Question: When did the pool that housed the Civil Rights Heritage Center first open?

<P0-S0> The Engman Public Natatorium was a public swimming pool that operated in South Bend, Indiana between 1922 and 1978. <P0-S1>  Sources describe it as being the largest indoor swimming pool in the state of Indiana when it first opened in 1922. <P0-S2>  The pool has a history of racial exclusion, barring African Americans completely between 1922 and 1936, then segregating against them (by day) between 1936 and 1950. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margo Jane Schlanger (born 1967) is a Professor of Law at the University of Michigan Law School, and the founder and director of the Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse. <P1-S1>  From 2010-2012, while on leave from her professorial position, she served as the presidentially-appointed Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties at the United States Department of Homeland Security. <P1-S2>  As the top civil rights official at the Department of Homeland Security, Schlanger led the office that advises Department leadership about civil rights and civil liberties issues, engages with communities whose civil rights and civil liberties may be affected by Department activities, investigates and resolves civil rights complaints, and leads the Departments equal employment opportunity program. <P1-S3>  Schlanger's major initiatives as Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Officer included: creating and managing a structure for overseeing the Department's controversial Secure Communities program to ensure that it did not serve as a conduit for unconstitutional practices by local law enforcement agencies in jurisdictions covered by the program; publishing guidance for agencies that receive DHS funding on providing meaningful access to people with limited English proficiency; working with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement on the reform of detention practices; and improving the Department's civil rights complaint process. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean Lacy is a museum education specialist and visual artist who works primarily in mixed media and collage from Washington, D.C. She is of African American heritage, and believes her family is descended from indentured Africans at Jamestown Colony. <P2-S1>  Her work is inspired by creation myths and religious stories, the Civil Rights Movement, and African American culture. <P2-S2>  From 1975-77 she held the position of Curator of Education and Exhibitions at the Museum of African-American Life and Culture in Dallas, Texas. <P2-S3>  From 1977-88 she served as the Director of the African American Cultural Heritage Center of the Dallas Independent School District. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Housed in the former Engman Public Natatorium – South Bend, Indiana's first swimming pool that excluded and then segregated against African Americans for almost thirty years – the CRHC is dedicated to the preservation of the legacy of the Civil Rights Movement, as well as the history of race and ethnic relations in the Michiana area, and seeks to provide education, research, and forums, while examining human rights principles and challenges for future generations. <P3-S1> The Civil Rights Heritage Center (CRHC) was established on the campus of Indiana University South Bend as a result of student interest and faculty support as a center for the study and documentation of civil rights history. <P3-S2>  Through community involvement, students, faculty, and community members joined forces to push for the restoration of a public building known for its policy of racial discrimination against African Americans as a center for the study of civil rights.