winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the father of the man who performed on the concert album The Wall recorded in the city where Heinrich Grünfeld died?

<P0-S0> the theme song ``nobody does it better ''was composed by marvin hamlisch with lyrics by carole bayer sager and was performed by carly simon. <P0-S1> it was nominated for academy award for best original song but lost to`` you light up my life''. <P0-S2> it was one of five bond theme songs to be nominated for the academy award for best original song. <P0-S3> the other four were ``live and let die ''in 1973,`` for your eyes only'' in 1981, ``skyfall '', and`` writing on the wall''. <P0-S4> ``skyfall ''went on to win the award in 2013 and`` writing on the wall'' won in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heinrich Grünfeld (21 April 1855, Prague – 26 August 1931, Berlin) was a Bohemian-Austrian violoncellist; a brother of Alfred Grünfeld. <SEP> <P2-S0> The show was held in Berlin on 21 July 1990, to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall eight months earlier. <P2-S1> The Wall – Live in Berlin was a live concert performance by Roger Waters and numerous guest artists, of the Pink Floyd studio album "The Wall", itself largely written by Waters during his time with the band. <P2-S2> A live album of the concert was released 21 August 1990. <P2-S3> A video of the concert was also commercially released. <SEP> <P3-S0> His father, the son of a coal miner and Labour Party activist, was a schoolteacher, a devout Christian, and a Communist Party member. <P3-S1> In the early years of the Second World War, Waters' father was a conscientious objector who drove an ambulance during the Blitz. <P3-S2> Waters was born on 6 September 1943, the younger of two boys, to Mary (née Whyte; 1913–2009) and Eric Fletcher Waters (1914–1944), in Great Bookham, Surrey. <SEP> <P4-S0> august heinrich lehmann (may 29, 1842- ?) <P4-S1> was an american restaurateur from hustisford, wisconsin who served a single one-year term as a member of the wisconsin state assembly from dodge county.
Question: Who was the father of the cast member of The Wall- Live in the city where Alfred Brueckner died?

<P0-S0> The Wall – Live in Berlin was a live concert performance by Roger Waters and numerous guest artists, of the Pink Floyd studio album "The Wall", itself largely written by Waters during his time with the band. <P0-S1> The show was held in Berlin on 21 July 1990, to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall eight months earlier. <P0-S2> A live album of the concert was released 21 August 1990. <P0-S3> A video of the concert was also commercially released. <SEP> <P1-S0> emil oskar nobel (; ; also oscar; 1843 – 3 september 1864) was a member of the nobel family, the youngest son of immanuel nobel, and of his wife caroline andrietta ahlsell. <P1-S1> he was the brother of robert nobel, ludvig nobel and alfred nobel. <P1-S2> he was the only one of the nobel family to go to college, going to the swedish university of uppsala. <P1-S3> emil died on september 3, 1864, the victim of an explosion while experimenting with nitroglycerine in his father's factory in heleneborg, stockholm. <P1-S4> his brother alfred later managed to stabilize dynamite with a diatomaceous earth called kieselguhr. <P1-S5> alfred was not in the factory at the time of emil’s death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfred Brueckner (7 September 1861, Magdeburg – 15 January 1936, Berlin) was a German classical archaeologist. <P2-S1> He was a specialist in Greek funerary art. <SEP> <P3-S0> His father, the son of a coal miner and Labour Party activist, was a schoolteacher, a devout Christian, and a Communist Party member. <P3-S1> Waters was born on 6 September 1943, the younger of two boys, to Mary (née Whyte; 1913–2009) and Eric Fletcher Waters (1914–1944), in Great Bookham, Surrey. <P3-S2> In the early years of the Second World War, Waters' father was a conscientious objector who drove an ambulance during the Blitz. <SEP> <P4-S0> red was also featured in chinese imperial architecture. <P4-S1> in the tang and song dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. <P4-S2> one of the most famous works of chinese literature, a dream of red mansions by cao xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions. <P4-S3> in later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences. <P4-S4> when the manchu rulers of the qing dynasty conquered the ming and took over the forbidden city and imperial palace in beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold.
Question: Who was the father of the bass player and vocalist who featured in the live performance of The Wall, recorded in the city where Ralf Reichenbach died?

<P0-S0> red was also featured in chinese imperial architecture. <P0-S1> in the tang and song dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. <P0-S2> one of the most famous works of chinese literature, a dream of red mansions by cao xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions. <P0-S3> in later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences. <P0-S4> when the manchu rulers of the qing dynasty conquered the ming and took over the forbidden city and imperial palace in beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold. <SEP> <P1-S0> His father, the son of a coal miner and Labour Party activist, was a schoolteacher, a devout Christian, and a Communist Party member. <P1-S1> In the early years of the Second World War, Waters' father was a conscientious objector who drove an ambulance during the Blitz. <P1-S2> Waters was born on 6 September 1943, the younger of two boys, to Mary (née Whyte; 1913–2009) and Eric Fletcher Waters (1914–1944), in Great Bookham, Surrey. <SEP> <P2-S0> mülenen castle and the attached letzi mülenen wall are a ruined medieval fortification in the village of mülenen and municipality of reichenbach im kandertal, in the swiss canton of bern. <P2-S1> the letzi mülenen is a swiss heritage site of national significance. <SEP> <P3-S0> He represented West Germany and competed for the club OSC Berlin and LG Süd Berlin during his active career. <P3-S1> He competed in the men's shot put at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. <P3-S2> Ralf Reichenbach (31 July 1950, in Wiesbaden – 12 February 1998, in Berlin) was a German shot putter. <SEP> <P4-S0> The show was held in Berlin on 21 July 1990, to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall eight months earlier. <P4-S1> A live album of the concert was released 21 August 1990. <P4-S2> The Wall – Live in Berlin was a live concert performance by Roger Waters and numerous guest artists, of the Pink Floyd studio album "The Wall", itself largely written by Waters during his time with the band. <P4-S3> A video of the concert was also commercially released.
Question: Where did the country of citizenship of Augustin Paus's father compete at the 1920 Summer Olympics?

<P0-S0> cambodia competed at the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany. <P0-S1> the nation returned to the olympic games as the khmer republic (1970–1975) after missing the 1968 summer olympics. <P0-S2> owing to the troubled situation of the country cambodia would not compete again until the 1996 summer olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> 194 competitors, 188 men and 6 women, took part in 72 events in 16 sports. <P1-S1> Norway competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Augustin Paus was a son of the theologian Bernhard Pauss and Anna Henriette Wegner, and was a grandson of the industrialist Benjamin Wegner and Henriette Seyler (whose family owned Berenberg Bank). <SEP> <P3-S0> ice hockey is a sport that is contested at the winter olympic games. <P3-S1> a men's ice hockey tournament has been held every winter olympics (starting in 1924); an ice hockey tournament was also held at the 1920 summer olympics. <P3-S2> from 1920 to 1968, the olympics also acted as the ice hockey world championships, and the two events occurred concurrently. <P3-S3> from 1920 until 1984, only amateur athletes were allowed to compete in the tournament, and players from the national hockey league (nhl) were not allowed to compete. <P3-S4> the countries that benefited most were the soviet bloc countries of eastern europe, where top athletes were state - sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs. <P3-S5> in 1970, after a disagreement over the definition of amateur players, canada withdrew from the tournament and did not send a team to the 1972 or 1976 winter olympics. <P3-S6> in 1986, the international olympic committee (ioc) decided to allow professional athletes to compete in the olympics, and starting in 1998, the nhl allowed its players to participate. <P3-S7> women's ice hockey was added in 1992 and the first tournament was held at the 1998 winter olympics. <P3-S8> both events have been held at every olympic games since. <SEP> <P4-S0> He was also a lecturer at the Norwegian Military Academy. <P4-S1> He was chairman of the Norwegian Santal Mission (1887–1907), in succession to Oscar Nissen, and the first editor-in-chief of its journal "Santalen". <P4-S2> He also wrote and edited several schoolbooks in Norwegian and German, including the reading book series "Læsebog i Modersmaalet", that was one of the most widely used schoolbooks in Norway for over half a century. <P4-S3> He was headmaster and owner of Nissen's Girls' School (1872–1907/1903) and head of its affiliated women's teachers college, the first higher education institution open to women in Norway. <P4-S4> A village in India, Pauspur (Pausspur), was named in his honour. <P4-S5> He was a member of the government-appointed committee which proposed the Higher School Act, adopted in 1896.
Question: Who was in charge of the nation where 66 citizens of the country that the Soviets didn't want to engage in conflict with, were held hostage for 444 days in the late 1970s?

<P0-S0> Fifty - two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981, after a group of Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. <P0-S1> It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history. <P0-S2> The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America. <SEP> <P1-S0> josephine meeker (january 28, 1857 – december 20, 1882), was a teacher and physician at the white river indian agency in colorado territory, where her father nathan meeker was the united states (us) agent. <P1-S1> on september 29, 1879, he and 10 of his male employees were killed in a ute attack, in what became known as the meeker massacre. <P1-S2> josephine, her mother arvilla meeker, and mrs. shadruck price and her two children were taken captive and held hostage by the ute tribe for 23 days. <SEP> <P2-S0> memorial day or decoration day is a federal holiday in the united states for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. <P2-S1> the holiday, which is currently observed every year on the last monday of may, was held on may 29, 2017. the holiday was held on may 30 from 1868 to 1970. it marks the start of the unofficial summer vacation season, while labor day marks its end. <SEP> <P3-S0> In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed. <P3-S1> Kim met with Mao in May 1950. <P3-S2> Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion. <P3-S3> Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans. <P3-S4> China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets. <P3-S5> At that time, the Chinese were in the process of demobilizing half of the PLA's 5.6 million soldiers. <P3-S6> However, Mao sent more ethnic Korean PLA veterans to Korea and promised to move an army closer to the Korean border. <P3-S7> Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated. <SEP> <P4-S0> Hassan Rouhani was elected as the president on 15 June 2013, defeating Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and four other candidates. <P4-S1> The electoral victory of Rouhani has relatively improved the relations of Iran with other countries.
Question: Who became the leader of the country where 66 people the Soviets did not want to engage in conflict were held hostage for 444 days in the late 1970s?

<P0-S0> in 1978 brown was appointed director of the tasmanian wilderness society. <P0-S1> in the late 1970s he emerged as a leader of the campaign to prevent construction of the franklin dam, which would have flooded the franklin river valley as part of a hydroelectricity project. <P0-S2> brown was among the 1500 people arrested while protesting during the campaign. <P0-S3> he subsequently spent 19 days in hobart's risdon prison. <P0-S4> on the day of his release in 1983, he became a member of tasmania's parliament for the house of assembly seat of denison after the democrats mp norm sanders resigned to successfully stand for the australian senate; brown was elected to replace him on a countback. <P0-S5> the franklin campaign was a success after federal government intervention protected the franklin river in 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America. <P1-S1> Fifty - two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981, after a group of Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. <P1-S2> It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history. <SEP> <P2-S0> In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed. <P2-S1> Kim met with Mao in May 1950. <P2-S2> Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion. <P2-S3> China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets. <P2-S4> At that time, the Chinese were in the process of demobilizing half of the PLA's 5.6 million soldiers. <P2-S5> Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans. <P2-S6> However, Mao sent more ethnic Korean PLA veterans to Korea and promised to move an army closer to the Korean border. <P2-S7> Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated. <SEP> <P3-S0> satymkul dzhumanazarov (; 17 september 1951 – 2 april 2007) was a soviet athlete from kyrgyzstan who competed mainly in the marathon. <P3-S1> he competed for the ussr at the 1980 summer olympics held in moscow, soviet union, where he won the bronze medal in the men's marathon. <SEP> <P4-S0> Mohammad Mosaddegh (Persian: محمد مصدق ‎ ‎; IPA: (mohæmˈmæd (- e) mosædˈdeɣ) (listen); 16 June 1882 -- 5 March 1967), was an Iranian politician. <P4-S1> He was the head of a democratically elected government, holding office as the Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 until 1953, when his government was overthrown in a coup d'état aided by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency and the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service.
Question: What country does the president of the country One's performer is a citizen of rule over?

<P0-S0> It was released on 12 March 2013 on ZerOKilled Music and on a 10" Picture Disc vinyl on 1 August 2013 on Mecanica. <P0-S1> One is an EP by Italian electronic musician Tying Tiffany. <P0-S2> The EP consists of four songs, linked by "one" theme and having almost the same length each. <SEP> <P1-S0> in september 2013, west was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in kazakhstan at the wedding of authoritarian president nursultan nazarbayev's grandson. <P1-S1> he traveled to kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of nazarbayev. <P1-S2> other notable western performers, including sting, have previously cancelled performances in the country over human rights concerns. <P1-S3> west was reportedly paid us$3 million for his performance. <P1-S4> west had previously participated in cultural boycotts, joining shakira and rage against the machine in refusing to perform in arizona after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws directed against potential illegal aliens. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tying Tiffany (also known as TT and Tiff Lion) is an electronic music singer and songwriter, born in 1978 in Padua, Italy. <P2-S1> She stated that the idea of her stage name was born from a photo book by artist Nobuyoshi Araki. <SEP> <P3-S0> the constitution of south africa is the supreme law of the country of south africa. <P3-S1> it provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. <P3-S2> the current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections. <P3-S3> it was promulgated by president nelson mandela on 18th december 1996 and came into effect on 4 february 1997, replacing the interim constitution of 1993. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic".
Question: When did the country that the performer of One is a citizen of, surrender in WWII?

<P0-S0> It was released on 12 March 2013 on ZerOKilled Music and on a 10" Picture Disc vinyl on 1 August 2013 on Mecanica. <P0-S1> The EP consists of four songs, linked by "one" theme and having almost the same length each. <P0-S2> One is an EP by Italian electronic musician Tying Tiffany. <SEP> <P1-S0> It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. <P1-S1> The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. <P1-S2> The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. <P1-S3> The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0> She stated that the idea of her stage name was born from a photo book by artist Nobuyoshi Araki. <P2-S1> Tying Tiffany (also known as TT and Tiff Lion) is an electronic music singer and songwriter, born in 1978 in Padua, Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> death of a citizen is a 1960 spy novel by donald hamilton, and was the first in a long-running series of books featuring the adventures of assassin matt helm. <P3-S1> the title refers to the metaphorical death of peaceful citizen and family man matt helm and the rebirth of the deadly and relentless assassin of world war ii. <SEP> <P4-S0> jirō shiizaki (椎崎二郎,"shiizaki jirō") (30 september 1911 – 15 august 1945) was a lieutenant colonel in the imperial japanese army in world war ii. <P4-S1> he served as a member of the staff of the domestic affairs section of the military affairs bureau's war affairs section. <P4-S2> shiizaki was one of several members of that staff to participate in a "coup" (the kyūjō incident) in the early morning of august 15, 1945, the day the emperor would declare japan's surrender.
Question: In what year were the Roman garrisons withdrawn from Pannonia to the country that the performer of One is a citizen of?

<P0-S0> One is an EP by Italian electronic musician Tying Tiffany. <P0-S1> It was released on 12 March 2013 on ZerOKilled Music and on a 10" Picture Disc vinyl on 1 August 2013 on Mecanica. <P0-S2> The EP consists of four songs, linked by "one" theme and having almost the same length each. <SEP> <P1-S0> there is a lock - in period of 15 years and the money can be withdrawn in full after its maturity period. <P1-S1> however, pre-mature withdrawals can be made from the start of the seventh financial year. <P1-S2> the maximum amount that can be withdrawn pre-maturely is equal to 50% of the amount that stood in the account at the end of 4th year preceding the year in which the amount is withdrawn or the end of the preceding year whichever is lower. <SEP> <P2-S0> the kitos war (115–117; : "mered ha'galuyot" or "mered ha'tfutzot" [מרד התפוצות]; translation: rebellion of the diaspora. ) <P2-S1> was one of the major jewish–roman wars, 66–136. <P2-S2> the rebellions erupted in the year 115, when majority of the roman armies were fighting trajan's parthian war on the eastern border of the roman empire, major uprisings by ethnic judeans in cyrenaica, cyprus and egypt spiraled out of control, resulting in a widespread slaughter of left-behind roman garrisons and roman citizens by jewish rebels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Szőny), Aquincum (Óbuda), Intercisa (Dunaújváros), Triccinae (Sárvár), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (Pécs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue. <P3-S1> After Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in 433, the garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy, and only a few, enigmatic traces remain of a possible Jewish presence in the area some centuries later. <P3-S2> Jewish troops were among the Syrian soldiers transferred there, and replenished from the Middle East, after 175 C.E. <P3-S3> Jews and especially Syrians came from Antioch, Tarsus and Cappadocia. <P3-S4> Others came from Italy and the Hellenized parts of the Roman empire. <P3-S5> The excavations suggest they first lived in isolated enclaves attached to Roman legion camps, and intermarried among other similar oriental families within the military orders of the region.Raphael Patai states that later Roman writers remarked that they differed little in either customs, manner of writing, or names from the people among whom they dwelt; and it was especially difficult to differentiate Jews from the Syrians. <SEP> <P4-S0> She stated that the idea of her stage name was born from a photo book by artist Nobuyoshi Araki. <P4-S1> Tying Tiffany (also known as TT and Tiff Lion) is an electronic music singer and songwriter, born in 1978 in Padua, Italy.
Question: What is the classification of the country where Roberto Visentini was born?

<P0-S0> cláudio ibrahim vaz leal (born 4 april 1964 in bagé, brazil), better known as branco, is brazilian former footballer who played as a left back. <P0-S1> a member of the triumphant brazilian team in the 1994 fifa world cup, branco was a renowned free kick specialist (as was his international successor, roberto carlos) known for the habit of placing the valve of the ball in the direction that he wanted the free kick to go. <SEP> <P1-S0> It is open daily in the warmer months. <P1-S1> The Giardino Botanico Fondazione André Heller (2 acres), also known as the Giardino Botanico A. Hruska, is a botanical garden located on the grounds of the André Heller Foundation above Lake Garda, in via Roma, Gardone Riviera, Province of Brescia, Lombardy, Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> to further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of germany's 15 largest cities? <P2-S1> the quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in milan whose total length is at most 10 km. <P2-S2> for this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances. <SEP> <P3-S0> This principle is sometimes known as the principle of state liability or "the rule in "Francovich"" in European Union law. <P3-S1> Francovich v Italy (1991) C-6/90 was a decision of the European Court of Justice which established that European Union member states could be liable to pay compensation to individuals who suffered a loss by reason of the member state's failure to transpose an EU directive into national law. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 1975, he was both Junior Italian champion and World Champion. <P4-S1> Visentini was born in Gardone Riviera, in the province of Brescia, and had a brilliant junior career. <P4-S2> As an amateur he won the 1977 time-trial Italian Championship.
Question: What is the country containing the administrative territorial entity where Vittoriale degli italiani can be found, an instance of?

<P0-S0> The Giardino Botanico Fondazione André Heller (2 acres), also known as the Giardino Botanico A. Hruska, is a botanical garden located on the grounds of the André Heller Foundation above Lake Garda, in via Roma, Gardone Riviera, Province of Brescia, Lombardy, Italy. <P0-S1> It is open daily in the warmer months. <SEP> <P1-S0> the nastro d'argento (lit. <P1-S1> "silver ribbon") is an italian film award awarded each year since 1946 by the "sindacato nazionale giornalisti cinematografici italiani" (lit. <P1-S2> italian national syndicate of film journalists). <P1-S3> the "nastro d'argento" is said to be the oldest movie award in europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> a foreign direct investment (fdi) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. <P2-S1> it is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control. <SEP> <P3-S0> It is where the Italian writer Gabriele d'Annunzio lived after his defenestration in 1922 until his death in 1938. <P3-S1> The Vittoriale degli italiani (English translation: "The shrine of Italian victories") is a hillside estate in the town of Gardone Riviera overlooking the Garda lake in province of Brescia, Lombardy. <P3-S2> The estate consists of the residence of d'Annunzio called the Prioria (priory), an amphitheatre, the protected cruiser set into a hillside, a boathouse containing the MAS vessel used by D'Annunzio in 1918 and a circular mausoleum. <P3-S3> Its grounds are now part of the Grandi Giardini Italiani. <SEP> <P4-S0> Francovich v Italy (1991) C-6/90 was a decision of the European Court of Justice which established that European Union member states could be liable to pay compensation to individuals who suffered a loss by reason of the member state's failure to transpose an EU directive into national law. <P4-S1> This principle is sometimes known as the principle of state liability or "the rule in "Francovich"" in European Union law.
Question: In which country is the town sharing a border with the place where Giacomo Leone was born located?

<P0-S0> Ciro Annunchiarico (in Italian: Ciro Annicchiarico) (also known as: Papa Ciro) (16 December 1775 in Grottaglie – 8 February 1817 in Francavilla Fontana) was an Italian cult leader. <SEP> <P1-S0> The airport is located from the city of Monteiasi, from Grottaglie and from Taranto. <P1-S1> Taranto-Grottaglie "Marcello Arlotta" Airport () is an airport serving Taranto and Grottaglie, both "comunes" in the province of Taranto in Italy. <P1-S2> It is named for Marcello Arlotta (1886-1918), an Italian aviator. <SEP> <P2-S0> uruguay is a station on line 1 of milan metro in milan, italy. <P2-S1> the underground station was opened in 1980 and is located between via benedetto croce and via giacomo quarenghi, near via uruguay it's an underground station, placed within the urban fare limit. <SEP> <P3-S0> hansapur is a village development committee in pyuthan, a "middle hills" district of rapti zone, western nepal. <P3-S1> the village lies to the north east of the district sharing its border mainly to aargakhanchi. <P3-S2> the area is mostly inhabited by bhramins and other castes too. <P3-S3> the village or vdc is prominently a developing area in the district with proper facilities of electricity and communication. <P3-S4> the place is well established for ginger (aduwa) and bee honey (maha; local). <SEP> <P4-S0> He set his personal best (2:07:52) in the marathon on 4 March 2001 in Otsu, Japan. <P4-S1> Leone is best known for winning the 1996 edition of the New York City Marathon. <P4-S2> Giacomo Leone (born 10 April 1971 in Francavilla Fontana, Brindisi) is a retired male long-distance runner from Italy.
Question: What is the country the Allies went to after leaving the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa an instance of?

<P0-S0> This principle is sometimes known as the principle of state liability or "the rule in "Francovich"" in European Union law. <P0-S1> Francovich v Italy (1991) C-6/90 was a decision of the European Court of Justice which established that European Union member states could be liable to pay compensation to individuals who suffered a loss by reason of the member state's failure to transpose an EU directive into national law. <SEP> <P1-S0> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <P1-S1> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> malawi (, or ; or [maláwi]), officially the republic of malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast africa that was formerly known as nyasaland. <P2-S1> it is bordered by zambia to the northwest, tanzania to the northeast, and mozambique on the east, south and west. <P2-S2> malawi spans over and has an estimated population of (as of july ). <P2-S3> lake malawi takes up about a third of malawi's area. <P2-S4> its capital is lilongwe, which is also malawi's largest city; the second largest is blantyre, the third largest is mzuzu and the fourth largest is its old capital zomba. <P2-S5> the name malawi comes from the maravi, an old name of the nyanja people that inhabit the area. <P2-S6> the country is also nicknamed ""the warm heart of africa"" because of the friendliness of the people. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P3-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P3-S2> Its views are independent. <P3-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P3-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P4-S0> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. <P4-S1> the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. <P4-S2> with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P4-S3> libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P4-S4> the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. <P4-S5> the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya.
Question: Who conspired to cause a revolution in the country where the allies went after the campaign in the region used by WINEP to bundle the countries of Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. <P0-S1> the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. <P0-S2> with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P0-S3> libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P0-S4> the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. <P0-S5> the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P1-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P1-S2> Its views are independent. <P1-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P1-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P2-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P2-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <SEP> <P3-S0> His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. <P3-S1> He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state. <P3-S2> Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian pronunciation: (dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni); 22 June 1805 -- 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement. <SEP> <P4-S0> one of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by egyptians against the british occupation in the 1919 revolution. <P4-S1> civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. <P4-S2> it has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in india (gandhi's campaigns for independence from the british empire), in czechoslovakia's velvet revolution and in east germany to oust their communist governments, in south africa in the fight against apartheid, in the american civil rights movement, in the singing revolution to bring independence to the baltic countries from the soviet union, recently with the 2003 rose revolution in georgia and the 2004 orange revolution in ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.
Question: When did the country the Allies went to after the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa surrender to the Allies in WWII?

<P0-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S2> Its views are independent. <P0-S3> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <P0-S4> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <SEP> <P1-S0> It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. <P1-S1> The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. <P1-S2> The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. <P1-S3> The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0> the participation of italy in the second world war was characterized by a complex framework of ideology, politics, and diplomacy, while its military actions were often heavily influenced by external factors. <P2-S1> the imperial ambitions of the fascist regime, which aspired to restore the roman empire in north africa and the mediterranean (the mare nostrum, or the italian empire), were partially met with the annexation of albania and the province of ljubljana, and the occupation of british somaliland and other territories, but ultimately collapsed after defeats in the east and north african campaigns. <P2-S2> in july 1943, following the allied invasion of sicily, benito mussolini was arrested by order of king victor emmanuel iii, provoking a civil war. <P2-S3> italy surrendered to the allies at the end of the italian campaign. <P2-S4> the northern half of the country was occupied by germans with the fascists help and made a collaborationist puppet state (with more than 600,000 soldiers), while the south was governed by monarchist and liberal forces, which fought for the allied cause as the italian co-belligerent army (at its height numbering more than 50,000 men), helped by circa 350,000 partisans of disparate political ideologies that operated all over italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <P3-S1> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <SEP> <P4-S0> the end of world war ii in asia occurred on 14 and 15 august 1945, when armed forces of the empire of japan surrendered to the forces of the allies. <P4-S1> the surrender came over three months after the surrender of the axis forces in europe and brought an end to world war ii.
Question: Who was the US general leading forces in the country to which the allies went after the region in Africa bundling the countries of Northwest Africa under WINEP?

<P0-S0> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P0-S1> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S2> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S3> Its views are independent. <P0-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P1-S0> The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were scheduled to take place on 9 September, during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast. <P1-S1> Its primary objectives were to seize the port of Naples to ensure resupply, and to cut across to the east coast, trapping Axis troops further south. <P1-S2> The naval task force of warships, merchant ships and landing craft totaling 627 vessels came under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt. <P1-S3> Following the disappointing air cover from land - based aircraft during the Sicily landings, Force V of HMS Unicorn and four escort carriers augmented the cruisers USS Philadelphia, Savannah, Boise, and fourteen destroyers of Hewitt's command. <P1-S4> It would consist of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, comprising the U.S. VI Corps under Major General Ernest J. Dawley, the British X Corps under Lieutenant - General Richard McCreery, with the 82nd Airborne Division in reserve, a total of eight divisions and two brigade - sized units. <P1-S5> Cover for the task force was provided by Force H, a group of four British battleships and two fleet carriers with destroyers in support, which was directly subordinate to the C -- in -- C Mediterranean Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham. <SEP> <P2-S0> the battle of salaita hill was the first large-scale engagement of the east african campaign of the first world war to involve british, indian, rhodesian and south african troops. <P2-S1> the battle took place on february 12, 1916, as part of the three-pronged offensive into german east africa launched by general jan smuts, who had been given overall command of the allied forces in the region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P3-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <SEP> <P4-S0> the first battle of el alamein (1–27 july 1942) was a battle of the western desert campaign of the second world war, fought in egypt between axis forces (germany and italy) of the panzer army africa (, which included the under field marshal () erwin rommel and allied (british imperial and commonwealth) forces (britain, british india, australia, south africa and new zealand) of the eighth army (general claude auchinleck).
Question: When did the country the Allies went after the area under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa surrender in WWII?

<P0-S0> the word pizza was first documented in ad 997 in gaeta and successively in different parts of central and southern italy. <P0-S1> pizza was mainly eaten in the country of italy and by emigrants from there. <P0-S2> this changed after world war ii, when allied troops stationed in italy came to enjoy pizza along with other italian foods. <SEP> <P1-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P1-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. <P2-S1> The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. <P2-S2> The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. <P2-S3> The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. <SEP> <P3-S0> the afrika korps or german africa corps (, dak ) was the german expeditionary force in africa during the north african campaign of world war ii. <P3-S1> first sent as a holding force to shore up the italian defense of their african colonies, the formation fought on in africa, under various appellations, from march 1941 until its surrender in may 1943. the unit's best known commander was field marshal erwin rommel. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P4-S1> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P4-S2> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P4-S3> Its views are independent. <P4-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65.
Question: When did World War II end in the country where the Allies went after they left the area under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P0-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P0-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P0-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P0-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. <SEP> <P1-S0> the end of world war ii in asia occurred on 14 and 15 august 1945, when armed forces of the empire of japan surrendered to the forces of the allies. <P1-S1> the surrender came over three months after the surrender of the axis forces in europe and brought an end to world war ii. <SEP> <P2-S0> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. <P2-S1> the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. <P2-S2> with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P2-S3> libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P2-S4> the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. <P2-S5> the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> <P3-S0> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P3-S1> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P3-S2> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P3-S3> Its views are independent. <P3-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P4-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P4-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally.