winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In which country is the representative of the country where Ajax Bay is located is in the city where the first Pan-African conference was held?

<P0-S0> It was mainly a refrigeration plant, and was developed by the Colonial Development Corporation in the 1950s, which was also responsible for developing Port Albemarle. <P0-S1> It was supposed to freeze Falkland mutton, but this was found to be economically inviable. <P0-S2> Many of the pre-fabricated houses were moved to Stanley. <P0-S3> Ajax Bay is a settlement on East Falkland, in the Falkland Islands, It is on the north west coast, on the shore of San Carlos Water, a few miles from Port San Carlos. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Representative of the Falkland Islands in London is the diplomatic mission of the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands in the United Kingdom, also referred to as Falkland House. <P1-S1> It was opened in 1983, one year after the Falklands War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 ``in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events ''). <P2-S1> Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, it took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, and W.E.B. <P2-S2> Du Bois, with Bishop Alexander Walters of the AME Zion Church taking the chair. <P2-S3> Du Bois played a leading role, drafting a letter (`` Address to the Nations of the World'') to European leaders appealing to them to struggle against racism, to grant colonies in Africa and the West Indies the right to self - government and demanding political and other rights for African Americans. <SEP> <P3-S0> at the first plenary session held november 21, 1921, us secretary of state charles evans hughes presented his country's proposals. <P3-S1> hughes provided a dramatic beginning for the conference by stating with resolve: ``the way to disarm is to disarm ''. <P3-S2> the ambitious slogan received enthusiastic public endorsement and likely shortened the conference while helping ensure his proposals were largely adopted. <P3-S3> he subsequently proposed the following: <SEP> <P4-S0> pamenos ballantyne (born 9 december 1973 in sandy bay) is a long-distance runner from saint vincent and the grenadines. <P4-S1> he represented his country in the marathon at two consecutive summer olympics starting in 1996.
Question: The Representative of the place Blackburn River is located in the city where the first Pan African Conference was held is found in what country?

<P0-S0> the flinders river is the longest river in queensland, australia, at approximately . <P0-S1> it was named in honour of the explorer matthew flinders. <P0-S2> the catchment is sparsely populated and mostly undeveloped. <P0-S3> the flinders rises on the western slopes of the great dividing range in north west queensland and flows generally north-west through the gulf country, across a large, flat clay pan, before entering the gulf of carpentaria. <SEP> <P1-S0> The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 ``in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events ''). <P1-S1> Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, it took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, and W.E.B. <P1-S2> Du Bois, with Bishop Alexander Walters of the AME Zion Church taking the chair. <P1-S3> Du Bois played a leading role, drafting a letter (`` Address to the Nations of the World'') to European leaders appealing to them to struggle against racism, to grant colonies in Africa and the West Indies the right to self - government and demanding political and other rights for African Americans. <SEP> <P2-S0> july creek is a creek which is located in the boundary country region of british columbia. <P2-S1> the creek is west of grand forks and flows into the kettle river. <P2-S2> it was discovered around 1860. the creek was panned for gold. <SEP> <P3-S0> It is in the north of the island, and empties into Byron Sound. <P3-S1> The Blackburn River is on West Falkland in the Falkland Islands. <P3-S2> The name is a tautology, since "burn" is a Lowland Scots/Northern English word referring to a small river or large brook. <SEP> <P4-S0> It was opened in 1983, one year after the Falklands War. <P4-S1> The Representative of the Falkland Islands in London is the diplomatic mission of the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands in the United Kingdom, also referred to as Falkland House.
Question: From which country is the representative of the country where Westpoint Island is located in the place where the first Pan-African conference was held?

<P0-S0> there are generally three possible arrangements by which a country can have a single border. <P0-S1> the first is with a divided island such a haiti and the dominican republic, or ireland and the united kingdom. <P0-S2> the second is a peninsular relationship, where the first country borders the second and is otherwise surrounded by sea, while the second country borders other countries, as with portugal and spain, denmark and germany, or canada and the united states. <P0-S3> the third is the circumstance where the first country is a small country that is landlocked and completely surrounded by the second, larger country, as with the vatican and italy, or lesotho and south africa. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Representative of the Falkland Islands in London is the diplomatic mission of the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands in the United Kingdom, also referred to as Falkland House. <P1-S1> It was opened in 1983, one year after the Falklands War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 ``in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events ''). <P2-S1> Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, it took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, and W.E.B. <P2-S2> Du Bois, with Bishop Alexander Walters of the AME Zion Church taking the chair. <P2-S3> Du Bois played a leading role, drafting a letter (`` Address to the Nations of the World'') to European leaders appealing to them to struggle against racism, to grant colonies in Africa and the West Indies the right to self - government and demanding political and other rights for African Americans. <SEP> <P3-S0> at the first plenary session held november 21, 1921, us secretary of state charles evans hughes presented his country's proposals. <P3-S1> hughes provided a dramatic beginning for the conference by stating with resolve: ``the way to disarm is to disarm ''. <P3-S2> the ambitious slogan received enthusiastic public endorsement and likely shortened the conference while helping ensure his proposals were largely adopted. <P3-S3> he subsequently proposed the following: <SEP> <P4-S0> Dunbar Island is part of the West Point Island Group of the Falkland Islands. <P4-S1> It is near West Falkland, to its north, in Byron Sound. <P4-S2> It is east of Carcass Island and Low Island and to the west of Saunders Island. <P4-S3> It is south of Sedge Island and north of the Byron Heights and Storm Mountain.
Question: What country has Representative of the archipelago having Low Island in the British city holding the first pan African conference?

<P0-S0> at the first plenary session held november 21, 1921, us secretary of state charles evans hughes presented his country's proposals. <P0-S1> hughes provided a dramatic beginning for the conference by stating with resolve: ``the way to disarm is to disarm ''. <P0-S2> the ambitious slogan received enthusiastic public endorsement and likely shortened the conference while helping ensure his proposals were largely adopted. <P0-S3> he subsequently proposed the following: <SEP> <P1-S0> It is near West Falkland, to its north, in Byron Sound It is between Carcass Island and Dunbar Island and to the west of Saunders Island. <P1-S1> Low Island is one of the Falkland Islands. <P1-S2> It is south of Sedge Island and north of the Byron Heights and Storm Mountain. <SEP> <P2-S0> compared to neighbouring countries, namibia has a large degree of media freedom. <P2-S1> over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the press freedom index of reporters without borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with canada and the best-positioned african country. <P2-S2> the african media barometer shows similarly positive results. <P2-S3> [citation needed] however, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in namibia. <P2-S4> in 2009, namibia dropped to position 36 on the press freedom index. <P2-S5> in 2013, it was 19th. <P2-S6> in 2014 it ranked 22nd <SEP> <P3-S0> The Representative of the Falkland Islands in London is the diplomatic mission of the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands in the United Kingdom, also referred to as Falkland House. <P3-S1> It was opened in 1983, one year after the Falklands War. <SEP> <P4-S0> Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, it took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, and W.E.B. <P4-S1> Du Bois, with Bishop Alexander Walters of the AME Zion Church taking the chair. <P4-S2> The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 ``in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events ''). <P4-S3> Du Bois played a leading role, drafting a letter (`` Address to the Nations of the World'') to European leaders appealing to them to struggle against racism, to grant colonies in Africa and the West Indies the right to self - government and demanding political and other rights for African Americans.
Question: Which country represents the archipelago containing Golding Island and the city holding the first pan African conference?

<P0-S0> Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, it took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, and W.E.B. <P0-S1> The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 ``in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events ''). <P0-S2> Du Bois, with Bishop Alexander Walters of the AME Zion Church taking the chair. <P0-S3> Du Bois played a leading role, drafting a letter (`` Address to the Nations of the World'') to European leaders appealing to them to struggle against racism, to grant colonies in Africa and the West Indies the right to self - government and demanding political and other rights for African Americans. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Representative of the Falkland Islands in London is the diplomatic mission of the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands in the United Kingdom, also referred to as Falkland House. <P1-S1> It was opened in 1983, one year after the Falklands War. <SEP> <P2-S0> gary david carlsen (born may 12, 1945 in ashland, kentucky) is a retired male discus thrower from the united states. <P2-S1> he represented his native country at the 1968 summer olympics in mexico city, where he ended up in sixth place in the overall-rankings. <P2-S2> carlsen is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's discus event at the 1967 summer universiade and at the 1967 pan american games. <SEP> <P3-S0> It has a complex shape, with narrow headlands and bays, and a pond in the middle. <P3-S1> Golding Island (sometimes seen spelt as "Goulding Island") is one of the Falkland Islands, just to the north of West Falkland in Keppel Sound and near Keppel and Pebble Islands. <SEP> <P4-S0> at the first plenary session held november 21, 1921, us secretary of state charles evans hughes presented his country's proposals. <P4-S1> hughes provided a dramatic beginning for the conference by stating with resolve: ``the way to disarm is to disarm ''. <P4-S2> the ambitious slogan received enthusiastic public endorsement and likely shortened the conference while helping ensure his proposals were largely adopted. <P4-S3> he subsequently proposed the following:
Question: Which explorer accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Schreckhorn is on and the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> the kleines schreckhorn is a mountain of the bernese alps, located south of grindelwald in the bernese oberland. <P0-S1> it lies between the valleys of the lower grindelwald glacier and the upper grindelwald glacier, north of the schreckhorn. <SEP> <P1-S0> gibbs point, a rock point on the antarctic peninsula, the most northern area of the continent of antarctica, was named for african american antarctic explorer, george w. gibbs, jr. on september 2, 2009. on that date, the advisory committee on antarctic names (u.s. board on geographic names) confirmed the place name in antarctica for gibbs as the first black explorer to set foot on the continent. <P1-S1> gibbs point is a rock point forming the northwest entrance to gaul cove, on the northeast of horseshoe island, marguerite bay, antarctic peninsula. <SEP> <P2-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P2-S1> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P2-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Schreckhorn (4,078 m) is a mountain in the Bernese Alps. <P3-S1> It is the highest peak located entirely in the canton of Berne. <P3-S2> The Schreckhorn is the northernmost Alpine four-thousander and the northernmost summit rising above 4,000 metres in Europe. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P4-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P4-S2> Its views are independent. <P4-S3> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <P4-S4> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa."
Question: Which explorer accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Issy-les-Moulineaux is on and the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> the first country to attempt to circumnavigate africa was portugal, which had, since the early 15th century, begun to explore northern africa under henry the navigator. <P0-S1> emboldened by these early successes and eyeing a lucrative monopoly on a possible sea route to the indies the portuguese first crossed the cape of good hope in 1488 on an expedition led by bartolomeu dias. <P0-S2> just nine years later in 1497 on the orders of manuel i of portugal, four vessels under the command of navigator vasco da gama rounded the cape of good hope, continuing to the eastern coast of africa to malindi to sail across the indian ocean to calicut, on the malabar coast. <P0-S3> in south india -- the capital of the local zamorin rulers. <P0-S4> the wealth of the indies was now open for the europeans to explore; the portuguese empire was the earliest european seaborne empire to grow from the spice trade. <SEP> <P1-S0> at the time of the berlin conference, africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. <P1-S1> however, from europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. <P1-S2> european countries established a few coastal colonies in africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included cape colony (great britain), angola (portugal), and algeria (france), but until the late nineteenth century europe largely traded with free african states without feeling the need for territorial possession. <P1-S3> until the 1880s most of africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P2-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P2-S2> Its views are independent. <P2-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P2-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P3-S1> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P3-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <SEP> <P4-S0> Eurosport, the Canal+ Group, Coca-Cola France, France 24, Microsoft France and Europe, Sodexo, and Technicolor SA are based in Issy-les-Moulineaux.
Question: Who was the explorer that accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Armenia is located in and the WINEP bundled countries in Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S2> Its views are independent. <P0-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P0-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P1-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P1-S1> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <P1-S2> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <SEP> <P2-S0> the embassy of armenia in london is the diplomatic mission of armenia in the united kingdom. <P2-S1> diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1992. <SEP> <P3-S0> Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Council of Europe and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. <P3-S1> Armenia supports the "de facto" independent Artsakh, which was proclaimed in 1991. <SEP> <P4-S0> gibbs point, a rock point on the antarctic peninsula, the most northern area of the continent of antarctica, was named for african american antarctic explorer, george w. gibbs, jr. on september 2, 2009. on that date, the advisory committee on antarctic names (u.s. board on geographic names) confirmed the place name in antarctica for gibbs as the first black explorer to set foot on the continent. <P4-S1> gibbs point is a rock point forming the northwest entrance to gaul cove, on the northeast of horseshoe island, marguerite bay, antarctic peninsula.
Question: Which explorer accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Friesland is on and the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S2> Its views are independent. <P0-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P0-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P1-S0> the first country to attempt to circumnavigate africa was portugal, which had, since the early 15th century, begun to explore northern africa under henry the navigator. <P1-S1> emboldened by these early successes and eyeing a lucrative monopoly on a possible sea route to the indies the portuguese first crossed the cape of good hope in 1488 on an expedition led by bartolomeu dias. <P1-S2> just nine years later in 1497 on the orders of manuel i of portugal, four vessels under the command of navigator vasco da gama rounded the cape of good hope, continuing to the eastern coast of africa to malindi to sail across the indian ocean to calicut, on the malabar coast. <P1-S3> in south india -- the capital of the local zamorin rulers. <P1-S4> the wealth of the indies was now open for the europeans to explore; the portuguese empire was the earliest european seaborne empire to grow from the spice trade. <SEP> <P2-S0> The goal of the festival is to boost interest in Europe's minority languages, especially with young people. <P2-S1> Liet International (West Frisian: "Liet Ynternasjonaal"), formerly Liet-Lávlut, is a song contest for musicians who speak any of Europe's regional or minority languages that was held the first time in Friesland in 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> at the time of the berlin conference, africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. <P3-S1> however, from europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. <P3-S2> european countries established a few coastal colonies in africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included cape colony (great britain), angola (portugal), and algeria (france), but until the late nineteenth century europe largely traded with free african states without feeling the need for territorial possession. <P3-S3> until the 1880s most of africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior. <SEP> <P4-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P4-S1> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P4-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan.
Question: Which explorer accurately mapped coasts of the continent of the Rubicon and the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S2> Its views are independent. <P0-S3> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <P0-S4> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <SEP> <P1-S0> at the time of the berlin conference, africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. <P1-S1> however, from europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. <P1-S2> european countries established a few coastal colonies in africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included cape colony (great britain), angola (portugal), and algeria (france), but until the late nineteenth century europe largely traded with free african states without feeling the need for territorial possession. <P1-S3> until the 1880s most of africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior. <SEP> <P2-S0> the smoking hills are located on the east coast of cape bathurst in canada's northwest territories, next to the arctic ocean and a small group of lakes. <P2-S1> the cliffs were named by explorer john franklin, who was the first european to see them on his 1826 expeditions. <P2-S2> they contain strata of hydrocarbons (oil shales), which have been burning continuously for centuries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P3-S1> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P3-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <SEP> <P4-S0> records, and in Japan on Toy's Factory records in 1997. <P4-S1> The album features Christopher Amott of Arch Enemy, as well as former Arch Enemy members Peter Wildoer and Martin Bengtsson. <P4-S2> The album was only released in Japan, briefly in Europe, and is extremely hard to find. <P4-S3> Crossing the Rubicon was an album by the Swedish melodic death metal band Armageddon, released in Europe on the now defunct W.A.R.
Question: Which explorer accurately mapped the coasts of the place the Europa bridge was named after and the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S2> Its views are independent. <P0-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P0-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P1-S0> The bridge spans the Sill River, and forms part of the main route across the Alps from western Austria to South Tyrol in Italy. <P1-S1> The Europa Bridge or Bridge of Europe ("Europabrücke") is a bridge carrying the A13 Brenner Autobahn (and European route E45) over the Wipp valley just south of Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. <P1-S2> It is also part of the main route between southeastern Germany and northern Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> the first country to attempt to circumnavigate africa was portugal, which had, since the early 15th century, begun to explore northern africa under henry the navigator. <P2-S1> emboldened by these early successes and eyeing a lucrative monopoly on a possible sea route to the indies the portuguese first crossed the cape of good hope in 1488 on an expedition led by bartolomeu dias. <P2-S2> just nine years later in 1497 on the orders of manuel i of portugal, four vessels under the command of navigator vasco da gama rounded the cape of good hope, continuing to the eastern coast of africa to malindi to sail across the indian ocean to calicut, on the malabar coast. <P2-S3> in south india -- the capital of the local zamorin rulers. <P2-S4> the wealth of the indies was now open for the europeans to explore; the portuguese empire was the earliest european seaborne empire to grow from the spice trade. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P3-S1> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P3-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <SEP> <P4-S0> the smoking hills are located on the east coast of cape bathurst in canada's northwest territories, next to the arctic ocean and a small group of lakes. <P4-S1> the cliffs were named by explorer john franklin, who was the first european to see them on his 1826 expeditions. <P4-S2> they contain strata of hydrocarbons (oil shales), which have been burning continuously for centuries.
Question: Which explorer accurately mapped the coasts of both the continent where the Kingdom of the Netherlands is found, and the area where the WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> hartog plate or dirk hartog's plate is either of two plates, although primarily the first, which were left on dirk hartog island during a period of european exploration of the western coast of australia prior to european settlement there. <P0-S1> the first plate, left by dutch explorer dirk hartog, is the oldest-known artifact of european exploration in australia still in existence. <P0-S2> the original dish was returned to the netherlands where it is on display in the rijksmuseum. <P0-S3> a replacement and additional dish were subsequently discovered on three additional visits over the next 200 years <SEP> <P1-S0> africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind asia in both categories). <P1-S1> at about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. <P1-S2> with 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. <P1-S3> the continent is surrounded by the mediterranean sea to the north, the isthmus of suez and the red sea to the northeast, the indian ocean to the southeast and the atlantic ocean to the west. <P1-S4> the continent includes madagascar and various archipelagos. <P1-S5> it contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. <P1-S6> the majority of the continent and its countries are in the northern hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the southern hemisphere. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P2-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P2-S2> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P2-S3> Its views are independent. <P2-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P3-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P3-S1> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <P3-S2> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <SEP> <P4-S0> The postal region of the Netherlands is located in North-West Europe and comprises the whole territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Europe and until 2010 the full territory of the country the Netherlands. <P4-S1> Four other postal regions exist in the kingdom: for Aruba, the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), Curaçao and Sint Maarten.
Question: Who is the explorer who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Gelderland is located and the region the WINEP bundled the countries of Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P0-S1> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P0-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <SEP> <P1-S0> the lazarev ice shelf is that part of the ice shelf fringing the princess astrid coast of queen maud land, antarctica, that lies between leningradskiy island and verblyud island. <P1-S1> it is part of the western riiser-larsen sea and is about long. <P1-S2> the ice shelf was first photographed from the air and mapped by the third german antarctic expedition, 1938–39. <P1-S3> it was explored and mapped by the soviet antarctic expedition in 1959, and named for lieutenant (later admiral) mikhail p. lazarev, commander of the sloop "mirnyy". <SEP> <P2-S0> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P2-S1> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P2-S2> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P2-S3> Its views are independent. <P2-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tiësto in Concert is a DVD and Blu-ray of Tiësto's concert on May 10, 2003, at the Gelredome in Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands, when he performed before an audience of over 25,000 people,the concert was divided into parties with live performances of groups, bands and artists representaror to a country which, in turn representing a continent in the following order: In the presentasion Tiesto intro followed by live performance by singer Andain presented to Britain, Europe, a group of carnival Sanba presented to Brazil, South America, the singer's live performance and band Dinand Woesthoff Star Spangled Banner presented to the United States of America, North America, the Chinese group I play the theme Tiësto in Concert Asia presented to China, Asia after the live performance by singer Jan Johnston, after the live performance of Omar Ka & Fula Band presented to Africa in general, and finally the live performance of Jerry de Jonge & Beijerink Presented to Australia, Oceania. <SEP> <P4-S0> east africa or eastern africa is the easterly region of the african continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. <P4-S1> in the united nations statistics division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories constitute eastern africa:
Question: Who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Spain is located in and the region WINEP bundled the countries of Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> the republic of the congo (french: république du congo), also known as congo, congo republic, west congo[citation needed], or congo-brazzaville, is a country located in central africa. <P0-S1> it is bordered by five countries: gabon to the west; cameroon to the northwest; the central african republic to the northeast; the democratic republic of the congo to the east and south; and the angolan exclave of cabinda to the southwest. <SEP> <P1-S0> the northwest passage territorial park is located at gjoa haven, on king william island, kitikmeot region, nunavut, canada. <P1-S1> the park consists of six areas that show in part the history of the exploration of the northwest passage and the first successful passage by roald amundsen in the gjøa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. <P2-S1> Its territory also includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. <P2-S2> The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco). <P2-S3> Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. <P2-S4> The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. <P2-S5> Spain (Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa] (listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country mostly located in Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P3-S1> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P3-S2> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P3-S3> Its views are independent. <P3-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P4-S1> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P4-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan.
Question: Which explorer accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Schreckhorn is on and the region WINEP bundled the countries of Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> gibbs point, a rock point on the antarctic peninsula, the most northern area of the continent of antarctica, was named for african american antarctic explorer, george w. gibbs, jr. on september 2, 2009. on that date, the advisory committee on antarctic names (u.s. board on geographic names) confirmed the place name in antarctica for gibbs as the first black explorer to set foot on the continent. <P0-S1> gibbs point is a rock point forming the northwest entrance to gaul cove, on the northeast of horseshoe island, marguerite bay, antarctic peninsula. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Schreckhorn (4,078 m) is a mountain in the Bernese Alps. <P1-S1> The Schreckhorn is the northernmost Alpine four-thousander and the northernmost summit rising above 4,000 metres in Europe. <P1-S2> It is the highest peak located entirely in the canton of Berne. <SEP> <P2-S0> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P2-S1> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P2-S2> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P2-S3> Its views are independent. <P2-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P3-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P3-S1> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P3-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <SEP> <P4-S0> the kleines schreckhorn is a mountain of the bernese alps, located south of grindelwald in the bernese oberland. <P4-S1> it lies between the valleys of the lower grindelwald glacier and the upper grindelwald glacier, north of the schreckhorn.
Question: Who is the explorer who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Issy-les-Moulineaux is on and the countries that WINEP bundled in Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. <P0-S1> however, belief in the existence of a terra australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of europe, asia and north africa—had existed since the times of ptolemy (1st century ad), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world. <P0-S2> even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that south america and australia were not part of the fabled "antarctica", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size. <SEP> <P1-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P1-S1> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <P1-S2> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P2-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P2-S2> Its views are independent. <P2-S3> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <P2-S4> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <SEP> <P3-S0> Eurosport, the Canal+ Group, Coca-Cola France, France 24, Microsoft France and Europe, Sodexo, and Technicolor SA are based in Issy-les-Moulineaux. <SEP> <P4-S0> africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind asia in both categories). <P4-S1> at about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. <P4-S2> with 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. <P4-S3> the continent is surrounded by the mediterranean sea to the north, the isthmus of suez and the red sea to the northeast, the indian ocean to the southeast and the atlantic ocean to the west. <P4-S4> the continent includes madagascar and various archipelagos. <P4-S5> it contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. <P4-S6> the majority of the continent and its countries are in the northern hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the southern hemisphere.
Question: Who was the explorer who accurately mapped the coasts of the Germany's central interest and the region that WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> Approximately one third of the map survives; it shows the western coasts of Europe and North Africa and the coast of Brazil with reasonable accuracy. <P0-S1> Various Atlantic islands, including the Azores and Canary Islands, are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia and possibly Japan. <P0-S2> The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 from military intelligence by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (pronounced (piɾi ɾeis)). <SEP> <P1-S0> Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. <P1-S1> The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses. <P1-S2> [further explanation needed] After the defeat of Napoleon, who caused the dissolution of that Holy Roman Empire, Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring to manipulate the European system through the Concert of Europe. <P1-S3> After Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire after the Franco-German War, its long-time Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck (1862–90), long opposed colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions would outweigh any potential benefits. <P1-S4> He felt that colonies did not pay for themselves, that the German bureaucratic system would not work well in the tropics and the diplomatic disputes over colonies would distract Germany from its central interest, Europe itself. <SEP> <P2-S0> the smoking hills are located on the east coast of cape bathurst in canada's northwest territories, next to the arctic ocean and a small group of lakes. <P2-S1> the cliffs were named by explorer john franklin, who was the first european to see them on his 1826 expeditions. <P2-S2> they contain strata of hydrocarbons (oil shales), which have been burning continuously for centuries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P3-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P3-S2> Its views are independent. <P3-S3> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <P3-S4> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <SEP> <P4-S0> havas was born to a jewish family in rouen. <P4-S1> in 1835, he founded the agence havas, aware of their growing interest in international affairs, translated foreign newspapers and then sold them to the french national press, local businessman, and the government. <P4-S2> recognizing that newspapers were not always accurate and often biased, he explored the concept of having his own correspondents in the field who would supply his agency with information. <P4-S3> he died at bougival.