winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the Christian saint who founded the monastery where Cædmon cared for the animals?

<P0-S0>  c." AD 657–684) is the earliest English (Northumbrian) poet whose name is known. <P0-S1> Cædmon ( or ; "fl. <P0-S2>  An Anglo-Saxon who cared for the animals at the double monastery of Streonæshalch (Whitby Abbey) during the abbacy (657–680) of St. Hilda (614–680), he was originally ignorant of "the art of song" but learned to compose one night in the course of a dream, according to the 8th-century historian Bede. <P0-S3>  He later became a zealous monk and an accomplished and inspirational Christian poet. <SEP> <P1-S0>  An important figure in the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity, she was abbess at several monasteries and recognised for the wisdom that drew kings to her for advice. <P1-S1> Hilda of Whitby or Hild of Whitby (c. 614–680) is a Christian saint and the founding abbess of the monastery at Whitby, which was chosen as the venue for the Synod of Whitby. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Monastery of Saint Matthew the Potter, also known as the Monastery of Saint Matthew the Poor, is a Coptic Orthodox monastery in Upper Egypt. <P2-S1>  It was founded by a Coptic monk of the same name. <P2-S2>  It is located in Luxor Governorate near the town of Naq 'al-Zinaiqa, about seven kilometers northwest of the village of Asfun al-Matana near Esna. <P2-S3>  The monastery is built at the edge of the desert. <P2-S4>  It was uninhabited for a period of time, but in 1975, Coptic Orthodox monks reestablished a presence there. <P2-S5>  Excavations done by French archeologists between the Monastery of Saint Matthew the Poor and the Monastery of the Martyrs have revealed much about the history of Coptic monasticism in this region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anselm (died 805), the Duke of "Forum Julii" in the northeastern part of Lombard Italy, left the world at the height of his secular career, and in 750 built a monastery at Fanano, a place given to him by Aistulf, King of the Lombards, who had married Anselm's sister Gisaltruda. <P3-S1>  Two years later he built the monastery of Nonantula, a short distance northeast of Modena, which Aistulf endowed. <P3-S2>  Anselm went to Rome, where Pope Stephen III invested him with the habit of Saint Benedict, gave him some relics of Saint Sylvester and appointed him Abbot of Nonantula. <P3-S3>  Anselm founded many hospices where the poor and the sick were sheltered and cared for by monks.
Question: Tonya Suzanne Holly and Ivan Passer, are both a type of director?

<P0-S0> Kidnapped ("A timeless tale of honor, bravery and adventure") is a 1995 TV adventure drama film directed by Ivan Passer and starring Armand Assante as Highlander Alan Breck and Brian McCardie as Lowlander David Balfour. <P0-S1>  Among the supporting actors are Michael Kitchen and Brian Blessed. <P0-S2>  The film was based on the book titled "Kidnapped" by author Robert Louis Stevenson. <P0-S3>  Christopher Reeve had originally been cast as Breck prior to his spinal cord injury in a horse race which left him a quadriplegic on May 27, 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cutter and Bone is a 1976 thriller novel by Newton Thornburg about a Vietnam veteran, Alex Cutter, who tries to convince his friend, Richard Bone, that Bone witnessed a murder. <P1-S1>  It was adapted to film by director Ivan Passer as "Cutter's Way" in 1981—starring John Heard as Cutter, Jeff Bridges as Bone, and Lisa Eichhorn as Mo (Maureen). <SEP> <P2-S0> Tonya Suzanne Holly (born 2 July 1962 in Red Bay, Alabama) is a casting director who studied theater at University of North Alabama. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ivan Passer (born 10 July 1933) is a Czech-born film director and screenwriter.
Question:  Is California State University, Los Angeles or University of South Alabama east of united states?

<P0-S0>  Cal State LA is located in the eastern region of Los Angeles, California, United States, in the University Hills district, facing the San Gabriel Mountains, at the center of Los Angeles metropolitan area just five miles (8 km) east of Downtown Los Angeles. <P0-S1> California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public comprehensive university in the heart of Los Angeles, one of the 23 universities in the California State University (CSU) system. <SEP> <P1-S0> California State University, East Bay (commonly referred to as Cal State East Bay, CSU East Bay, or CSUEB) is a public university located in Hayward, California, United States. <P1-S1>  The university, as part of the 23-campus California State University system, offers 136 undergraduate and 60 post-baccalaureate areas of study. <P1-S2>  California State University, East Bay has been designated a top–tier institution among master's–granting universities in the west by "U.S. News & World Report" and has been recognized as a "Best in the West" college by the Princeton Review. <SEP> <P2-S0> South Alabama Regional Airport at Bill Benton Field (FAA LID: 79J) , formerly known as Andalusia-Opp Airport, is a public use airport in Covington County, Alabama, United States. <P2-S1>  It is located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) east of the central business district of Andalusia, Alabama and about 9 mi west of Opp, Alabama. <P2-S2>  The airport is governed by the South Alabama Regional Airport Authority, with members appointed by the Andalusia City Council, the Opp Council, and the Covington County Commission. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was created by the Alabama Legislature in May, 1963, and replaced existing extension programs operated in Mobile by the University of Alabama. <P3-S1>  With Alabama's two older universities more than 200 miles distant, the University is strategically located in the greater Mobile area, which has a population of more than a million within a 100-mile radius. <P3-S2>  Currently, USA is divided into ten colleges and schools and includes one of Alabama's two state-supported medical schools. <P3-S3>  As of the Fall semester of 2016, South Alabama has an enrollment of 16,699 students. <P3-S4>  To date, the University has awarded over 80,000 degrees. <P3-S5>  As of 2014 the university maintains a 14% graduation rate for four year courses, and was named the 8th most dangerous college in the country by "Business Insider". <P3-S6> The University of South Alabama (USA), officially nicknamed "South" is a public, national research university in Mobile, Alabama, United States.
Question: What American statesman and a retired four-star general in the United States Army has attended events at the Southern Center for International Studies? 

<P0-S0> The Southern Center for International Studies (SCIS), founded in 1962, is a non-profit, private organization dedicated to international study. <P0-S1>  Located in Atlanta, GA, it hosts several annual events, such as the Retired Secretaries of Defense Conference, and regularly hosts events for visiting dignitaries such as Tenzin Gyatso (the current Dalai Lama), Crown Prince Hassan of Jordan, President of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili, former Secretaries of State Madeleine Albright and Colin Powell, former Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin, and former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter Jan Schoomaker (born February 12, 1946) is a retired four-star general of the United States Army and served as the 35th Chief of Staff of the United States Army from August 1, 2003 to April 10, 2007. <P1-S1>  Schoomaker's appointment as Chief of Staff was unique in that he was recalled and came out from retirement to assume the position. <P1-S2>  Schoomaker voluntarily retired from the Army for the second time in 2007 after completing the full four-year term as Chief of Staff. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Powell was born in Harlem as the son of Jamaican immigrants. <P2-S1>  During his military career, Powell also served as National Security Advisor (1987–1989), as Commander of the U.S. Army Forces Command (1989) and as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989–1993), holding the latter position during the Persian Gulf War. <P2-S2>  Powell was the first, and so far the only, African American to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. <P2-S3> Colin Luther Powell ( ; born April 5, 1937) is an American statesman and a retired four-star general in the United States Army. <P2-S4>  He was the 65th United States Secretary of State, serving under U.S. President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005, the first African American to serve in that position. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frederick F. Woerner, Jr. is a retired four-star general of the United States Army, former Commander of United States Southern Command, former Chairman of the American Battle Monuments Commission, and Professor Emeritus of Boston University.
Question: Ngadi Chuli and Mount Everest are both located in what country?

<P0-S0>  It is flanked by Manaslu to the north and Himalchuli to the south. <P0-S1> Ngadi Chuli (also known as Peak 29, Dakura, Dakum, or Dunapurna) is a high peak in the Mansiri Himal (or Manaslu Himal), also known as the Gurkha Massif, in Nepal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gheorghe Dijmărescu (commonly known as George Dijmarescu) is a Romanian-American famous for escaping from the Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu by swimming the Danube river, and for his mountaineering exploits including summiting Mount Everest multiple times in the early 2000s. <P1-S1>  Gheorghe married Lhakpa Sherpa in 2002, the first Nepali woman to summit Mount Everest and survive and also the woman with most number of times to the summit of Mount Everest in the early 21st century. <P1-S2>  They met in Kathmandu in the year 2000. <P1-S3>  From 2008 he had some battles with medical problems. <P1-S4>  Some of Dijmărescu's life was included in the Michael Kodas book "High Crimes", a book about a Mount Everest expedition in the early 2000s. <P1-S5>  Dijmărescu organized a 2004 Connecticut expedition to Mount Everest. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point. <P2-S1> Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. <SEP> <P3-S0> After World War II, with Tibet closing its borders and Nepal becoming considerably more open, Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal became possible for the first time culminating in the successful ascent of 1953. <P3-S1>  In 1950 there was a highly informal trek to what was to become Everest Base Camp and photographs were taken of a possible route ahead. <P3-S2>  Next year the 1951 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition reconnoitred various possible routes to Mount Everest from the south and the only one they considered feasible was the one via the Khumbu Icefall, Western Cwm and South Col. <P3-S3>  In 1952, while the Swiss were making an attempt on the summit that nearly succeeded, the British practised their high-altitude Himalayan technique by attempting Cho Oyu, nearby to the west.
Question: What composer was part of the Rose Consort of Viols?

<P0-S0> Henry Purcell ( or ; c. 10 September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer. <P0-S1>  Although incorporating Italian and French stylistic elements into his compositions, Purcell's legacy was a uniquely English form of Baroque music. <P0-S2>  He is generally considered to be one of the greatest English composers; no other native-born English composer approached his fame until Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton and Benjamin Britten in the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of Swedish queens consort and spouses of Swedish monarchs and regents. <P1-S1>  The list covers a large time span and the role of a consort has changed much over the centuries. <P1-S2>  The first Swedish consorts are spoken of in legends. <P1-S3>  The consorts until c. 1000 are often semi-legendary, as are the monarchs. <P1-S4>  Between the 14th and 16th century, during periods of de facto Swedish independence from the formal union with Denmark, the Swedish regents did not have the title of king or queen, nor did the spouses of kings have the title of queen consort, although they had the equivalent position. <P1-S5>  Due to unions with Finland, Denmark and Norway, many of the Swedish consorts were also consorts of monarchs of these countries. <P1-S6>  Consorts listed during the period of 1380–1520 were in fact also consorts to monarchs of Denmark. <P1-S7>  The consorts listed during the period of 1814-1905 were also consorts to monarchs of Norway. <P1-S8>  Finland was from the Middle Ages a part of Sweden, and although there was no official title, such as "Queen Consort of Finland", from the 16th century until the year of 1809, the queen consort of Sweden also held the title "Grand Princess of Finland." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rose Consort of Viols is an English ensemble of viol players who perform mainly early consort music, including works by Orlando Gibbons, John Dowland, and Henry Purcell. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean Rousseau (1 October 1644 – 1 June 1699) was a French viol player, theorist, composer, and author remembered principally for his "Traité de la viole" (1687), a valuable source of information on the performance practices of his time, as well as on techniques used in the construction of viols .
Question: Who was part of a band, Carina Round or Mazzy Star?

<P0-S0> "Fade into You" is a song by rock group Mazzy Star from their album "So Tonight That I Might See". <P0-S1>  The song was written by lyricist Hope Sandoval and composer David Roback, who also served as producer. <P0-S2>  It reached number three on the Billboard Modern Rock chart in 1994, and is Mazzy Star's only single to make the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at number 44. <P0-S3>  The song also charted at number 48 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hope Sandoval & The Warm Inventions is an independent alternative/dream pop band composed of Hope Sandoval from the band Mazzy Star and Colm Ó Cíosóig of My Bloody Valentine. <P1-S1>  Their first studio album, "Bavarian Fruit Bread", was released on October 23, 2001. <P1-S2>  Alan Browne, from Irish band Dirt Blue Gene, played bass and co-wrote several songs on the album. " <P1-S3> Through the Devil Softly" was released on September 29, 2009, and was recorded with Dirt Blue Gene. <P1-S4>  Their third album, "Until the Hunter", was released on November 4. <P1-S5>  Its first single, "Isn't It True", was released on 7" vinyl as part of Record Store Day 2016. <P1-S6>  A second single, "Let Me Get There" featuring Kurt Vile, was released on September 23. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carina Round is a British singer-songwriter from Wolverhampton in the West Midlands of England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mazzy Star is an American alternative rock band formed in Santa Monica, California, in 1989 from the group Opal, a collaboration of guitarist David Roback and bassist Kendra Smith. <P3-S1>  Roback's friend Hope Sandoval became the group's vocalist when Smith left the band.
Question: What position does Sundar Pichai hold in Google?

<P0-S0> Google Primer is a free mobile application by Google, designed to teach digital marketing skills in India. <P0-S1>  The app is available on the Google Play Store and App Store. <P0-S2>  The app also works offline. <P0-S3>  Google's CEO Sundar Pichai announced the launch of Primer on January 4, 2017 on his visit to India. <P0-S4>  Google Primer app is part of the Google India’s Digital Unlocked initiative to empower India's Small and Medium Business (SMB) community. <P0-S5>  The training modules are certified by Google, Indian School of Business and FICCI. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pichai Sundararajan (born 12 July 1972), also known as Sundar Pichai, is an Indian American business executive. <SEP> <P2-S0> Digital Unlocked is an initiative by Google in collaboration with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to promote digital awareness and to help small scale businesses and startups to go digital in India. <P2-S1>  It was announced and launched by Google's CEO Sundar Pichai during his visit to India in January 2017. <P2-S2>  Digital Unlocked is a training program for small and medium businesses in India. <P2-S3>  The programme is built across the different formats of online, offline and mobile. <P2-S4>  The Digital Unlocked's offline training is being conducted in partnership with Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> CapitalG (formerly Google Capital) is the late-stage growth venture capital fund financed by Alphabet Inc., and based in San Francisco, CA. <P3-S1>  Founded in 2013, it focuses on larger, growth stage technology companies, and invests for profit rather than strategically for Google. <P3-S2>  In addition to capital investment, CapitalG's approach includes giving portfolio companies access to Google's people, knowledge, and culture to support the companies' growth and offer them guidance. <P3-S3>  This includes connecting them with a roster of advisors, such as David Drummond (Alphabet's SVP and Chairman of CapitalG) and Sundar Pichai (Google's CEO).
Question: Cameron Diaz had a high-profile role in which 2013 crime thriller?

<P0-S0> Knight and Day is a 2010 American action comedy film starring Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz. <P0-S1>  The film, directed by James Mangold, is Cruise and Diaz's second on-screen collaboration following the 2001 film "Vanilla Sky". <P0-S2>  Diaz plays June Havens, a classic car restorer who unwittingly gets caught up with the eccentric secret agent Roy Miller, played by Cruise, who is on the run from the CIA. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cameron Michelle Diaz-Madden (born August 30, 1972) is an American actress, comedian, producer, former fashion model and author. <P1-S1>  She rose to stardom with roles in "The Mask" (1994), "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997) and "There's Something About Mary" (1998), and is also known for voicing the character of Princess Fiona in the "Shrek" series (2001–2010). <P1-S2>  Other high-profile films include "Charlie's Angels" (2000) and its sequel "" (2003), "The Sweetest Thing" (2002), "In Her Shoes" (2005), "The Holiday" (2006), "What Happens in Vegas" (2008), "My Sister's Keeper" (2009), "Knight and Day" (2010), "The Green Hornet" (2011), "Bad Teacher" (2011), "What to Expect When You're Expecting" (2012), "The Counselor" (2013), "The Other Woman", "Sex Tape", and " Annie" (all 2014). <SEP> <P2-S0> Evidence is a 2013 crime thriller horror film directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi and written by John Swetnam. <P2-S1>  The film stars Torrey DeVitto, Caitlin Stasey, Harry Lennix, Svetlana Metkina, Dale Dickey, Radha Mitchell, and Stephen Moyer and was released by Bold Films on July 19, 2013. <P2-S2>  It follows two detectives on their investigation of a brutal massacre, with their only leads being recording devices found at the crime scene. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Michael Fassbender as the eponymous Counselor as well as Penélope Cruz, Cameron Diaz, Javier Bardem and Brad Pitt. <P3-S1>  The film deals with primal human concerns like greed, mortality, love, and trust related to the theme of corruption and profit in a high-stakes criminal environment. <P3-S2>  Out of greed, the Counselor gets irrevocably in over his head in a drug deal around the troubled Ciudad Juarez, Mexico/Texas border area. <P3-S3> The Counselor is a 2013 crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott, produced by Scott and Nick Wechsler and written by Cormac McCarthy.
Question: 2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season were managed by what man who  is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City

<P0-S0> The 2010–11 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 19th season in the Premier League and 57th consecutive season in the top division of English football. <P0-S1>  It was also Everton's 112th season of league football and 114th season in all competitions. <P0-S2>  The club began their pre-season friendly schedule on 10 July 2010 with a 3-match tour of Australia. <P0-S3>  Also, for the first time in club history, Everton played against and defeated their namesake, Chilean club Everton de Viña del Mar, 2–0 in a friendly at Goodison Park. <P0-S4>  The club entered the Football League Cup in the Second Round against Huddersfield Town and were knocked out in the subsequent round in an upset defeat away to Brentford. <P0-S5>  Everton entered the FA Cup in the Third Round Proper and were eliminated in the Fifth Round by Reading. <P0-S6>  The club's Premier League campaign began on 14 August against Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park and concluded on 22 May against Chelsea at Goodison Park. <P0-S7>  For the first time since 2006–07, Everton did not participate in any European competitions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leslie Mark Hughes, OBE (born 1 November 1963) is a Welsh football manager and former player. <P1-S1>  He is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2007–08 season was Fulham F.C.'s seventh consecutive season in the Premier League. <P2-S1>  Lawrie Sanchez was in charge of the club for the first few months of the season after taking charge at the end of the previous campaign, but left the club by mutual consent in December 2007 after a string of poor results had sent Fulham sliding towards the relegation zone. <P2-S2>  He was replaced by ex-Finland national team coach Roy Hodgson, who had previously been in charge of fellow Premier League side Blackburn Rovers amongst many other clubs around Europe. <P2-S3>  Fulham managed to save themselves from relegation to the Championship with a 1–0 away win against Portsmouth at Fratton Park, their third-straight away victory, despite wins for relegation rivals Reading and Birmingham City, staying up on goal difference. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee. <P3-S1> Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification. <P3-S2>  Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form. <P3-S3>  Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season.
Question: The Zhe School was part of the Southern School, which thrived during a dynasty that ruled for how many years?

<P0-S0>  The school was led by Dai Jin, traditionally considered its founder. <P0-S1>  The "Zhe" of the name refers to Dai Jin's home province - Zhejiang. <P0-S2>  The school was not a school in the proper sense of the word in that the painters did not formulate a new distinctive style, preferring instead to further the style of the Southern Song, specializing in decorative and large paintings. <P0-S3> The Zhe School (浙派) was a school of painters and was part of the Southern School, which thrived during the Ming dynasty. <P0-S4>  Instead the school was identified by the formal, academic and conservative outlook, being a revival in the early Ming Dynasty of the Ma-Xia (Ma Yuan 馬遠, Xia Gui 夏珪), 'academic', style of painting landscapes of the Southern Song. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the Empire of the Great Ming – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. <P1-S1>  The Ming, described by Edwin O. Reischauer, John K. Fairbank and Albert M. Craig as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history", was the last imperial dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. <P1-S2>  Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the Shun dynasty, soon replaced by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty), regimes loyal to the Ming throne – collectively called the Southern Ming – survived until 1683. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 19 (1969) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ordered immediate desegregation of public schools in the American South. <P2-S1>  It followed 15 years of delays to integrate by most Southern school boards after the Court's ruling in "Brown v. Board of Education" (1954) that segregated public schools were unconstitutional. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Minnesota Waseca (UMW) was a two-year technical college specializing in agriculture and located in Waseca, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. <P3-S1>  A part of the University of Minnesota system, it operated from 1971 to 1992 and served nearly 20,000 students during that time. <P3-S2>  Their mascot was the "Ramus" the ram. <P3-S3>  It maintained a college radio station with the call letters KOWO. <P3-S4>  Its campus was previously an agricultural boarding high school known as the Southern School of Agriculture.
Question: Who is known as the "Mexican Robin Hood", Juan Flores or Joaquin Murrieta?

<P0-S0>  Depending on the point of view, he was considered as either an infamous bandit or a Mexican patriot. <P0-S1> Joaquin Murrieta Carrillo (sometimes spelled Murieta or Murietta) (1829 – July 25, 1853), also called the Mexican Robin Hood or the Robin Hood of El Dorado, was a famous figure in California during the California Gold Rush of the 1850s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robyn Hod and the Shryff off Notyngham is the manuscript fragment of a late medieval play about Robin Hood, the earliest known Robin Hood playscript and the only surviving medieval script of a Robin Hood play. <P1-S1>  The manuscript dates from c1475, that is it is approximately as old as the earliest copies of the ballads. <P1-S2>  In addition to being incomplete the script has no scene or stage directions, and does not identify speakers, so it offers uncertainties of interpretation. <P1-S3>  However it has been interpreted as telling essentially the same story as Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne . <P1-S4>  If correct this would confirm the medieval origin of the Gisbourne story. <P1-S5>  The play is also important for containing the earliest reference to Friar Tuck,"ffrere Tuke", as a member of Robin Hood's band. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Although regarded by historians as a thief and outlaw, Flores was considered among Mexican-Americans as a folk hero akin to Jesse James and who was thought of as a defender against vigilante movements in the years following the American settlement of California and its incorporation into the United States. <P2-S1> Juan Flores (c. 1834 – February 14, 1857) was a 19th-century Californio bandit who, with Pancho Daniel, led an outlaw gang known as "las Manillas" (the Handcuffs) and later as the Flores Daniel Gang, throughout Southern California during 1856-1857. <P2-S2>  However, the activities of Flores and other "insurrectos" such as Salomon Pico and Joaquín Murrieta against American and foreign-born settlers not only created long-lasting suspicion and hostility towards Mexican-Americans but also divided the traditional Spanish class structures of the "Californios" and the poorer peasants as well. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flores Daniel Gang, was an outlaw gang also known as ""las Manillas"" (the Handcuffs), throughout Southern California during 1856-1857. <P3-S1>  It was led by Californio's Juan Flores and Pancho Daniel. <P3-S2>  Contemporary newspaper accounts of "las Manillas" all reported that the leader of las Manillas was originally Pancho Daniel, but that Juan Flores assumed the leadership role after Daniel was injured in the Barton ambush. <P3-S3>  According to the account of Harris Newmark, Flores had been sent to prison for horse-stealing and was just another member of the gang.
Question: In between Oxydendrum and Polygonum which one has  about 220 species?

<P0-S0> About 220 species of "Eremophila" have been formally described and about 40 more have been discovered but not formally described. <P0-S1>  The genus is endemic to Australia except that one species, ("Eremophila debilis") is also found in New Zealand. <SEP> <P1-S0> Polygonum is a genus of about 220 species of flowering plant in the buckwheat and knotweed family Polygonaceae. <P1-S1>  Common names include knotweed, knotgrass, bistort, tearthumb, mile-a-minute, smartweed and several others. <P1-S2>  In the Middle English glossary of herbs "Alphita" ( 1400-1425), it was known as ars-smerte. <P1-S3>  There have been various opinions about how broadly the genus should be defined. <P1-S4>  For example, Buckwheat ("Fagopyrum esculentum") has sometimes been included in the genus as "Polygonum fagopyrum". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is native to eastern North America, from southern Pennsylvania south to northwest Florida and west to southern Illinois; it is most common in the lower chain of the Appalachian Mountains. <P2-S1>  The tree is frequently seen as a component of oak-heath forests. <P2-S2> Sourwood or sorrel tree, Oxydendrum arboreum, is the sole species in the genus Oxydendrum, in the family Ericaceae. <SEP> <P3-S0> Limnophila is a genus of crane fly in the family Tipulidae. <P3-S1>  It has about 220 species.
Question: Sam Mercer worked with director M. Night Shyamalan in which project that stars Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson?

<P0-S0> Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the "Die Hard" film series. <P0-S1>  It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed "Die Hard"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber. <P0-S2>  It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after "Die Hard 2", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews. <P0-S3>  It was followed by "Live Free or Die Hard" and "A Good Day to Die Hard" in 2007 and 2013, respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The movie is the first installment in a trilogy. <P1-S1>  In "Unbreakable", a security guard named David Dunn survives a horrific train crash. <P1-S2> Unbreakable is a 2000 American superhero thriller film written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson, alongside Robin Wright and Spencer Treat Clark. <P1-S3>  After the incident, with the help of a manipulative disabled comic book shop owner named Elijah Price, he learns that he possesses superhuman powers. <P1-S4>  As Dunn explores and reluctantly confronts his powers while trying to navigate a difficult family life, he begins to fight crime and learns the true nature of Elijah Price. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sam Mercer is a producer of many Hollywood films, including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as "Signs", "Lady in the Water" and "Unbreakable", as well as other films like "Van Helsing" and "Things We Lost in the Fire". <P2-S1>  His career started during the early 1980s as a location manager and later advanced to a producer and executive producer. <P2-S2>  He also produced the M. Night Shyamalan films "The Happening" and "The Last Airbender". <SEP> <P3-S0> Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. <P3-S1>  A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. <P3-S2>  It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. <P3-S3>  Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. <P3-S4>  Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. <P3-S5>  It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. <P3-S6>  "Signs" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials.
Question: Who stared in "The Vampire Diaries" and Blue Like Jazz?

<P0-S0> Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil is an American alternative rock supergroup formed in 2010 by singer Steve Taylor with drummer Peter Furler (Newsboys, Peter Furler Band), guitarist Jimmy Abegg (Vector, A Ragamuffin Band), and bassist John Mark Painter (Fleming and John). <P0-S1>  Taylor formerly saw success as a new wave singer during the 1980s and early 1990s, and also fronted the short-lived band Chagall Guevara. <P0-S2>  However, by the mid-1990s he abandoned performing music and transitioned into work as a record producer, songwriter, and film-maker. <P0-S3>  In 2010 Taylor, who was frustrated at the slow pace of his fundraiser for his feature film "Blue Like Jazz", collaborated with Furler, Abegg, and Painter to record the song "A Life Preserved" for the film's soundtrack, and began recording other material. <P0-S4>  Taylor, Abegg, and Painter then featured on the Peter Furler song "Closer", under the name "Steve Taylor & Some Other Band", on Furler's album "On Fire". <P0-S5>  With those collaborations as a starting point, Taylor relaunched his career as a performing musician, and the lineup was branded as Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil. <P0-S6>  The group released a studio album entitled "Goliath" on November 18, 2014 to critical acclaim and modest commercial success. <P0-S7>  In 2015, Daniel Smith of Danielson, with whom the band had been touring, temporarily joined on in a collaboration touted as Steve Taylor & The Danielson Foil. <P0-S8>  Under this incarnation, the group released the EP "Wow to the Deadness" on February 5, 2016, and toured until February 12. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elena Gilbert is a fictional character and protagonist in the novel series "The Vampire Diaries". <P1-S1>  In "The Vampire Diaries", set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls, she is portrayed by Nina Dobrev. <P1-S2>  In the books, Elena was blonde, popular, selfish and a "mean girl". <P1-S3>  However the show's producers, Julie Plec and Kevin Williamson, felt that it wasn't the direction they wanted to go with their heroine in "The Vampire Diaries" television series. <P1-S4>  Instead, she became a nicer, relatable and more of "the girl next door" type, until her life gets flipped upside down when she meets the Salvatores. <P1-S5>  In April 2015, Nina Dobrev announced that she would be departing the series after the sixth season finale. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blue Like Jazz is a 2012 American comedy-drama film based on Donald Miller's semi-autobiographical book of the same name, directed by Steve Taylor. <P2-S1>  The film stars Marshall Allman, Claire Holt, and Tania Raymonde. <P2-S2>  Miller, Taylor, and Ben Pearson co-wrote the screenplay. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claire Rhiannon Holt (born June 11, 1988) is an Australian actress, known for her role as Rebekah Mikaelson in the television series "The Vampire Diaries" and its spin-off series "The Originals", Samara Cook in "Pretty Little Liars", Emma in "" and Kate in the survival horror film "47 Meters Down" (2017).
Question: Did the Canadian rock band Moist form before Natalie Merchant joined the 10,000 Maniacs?

<P0-S0> "Trouble Me" is a song by the American alternative rock group 10,000 Maniacs and the first single from their 1989 album "Blind Man's Zoo". <P0-S1>  The single was co-written by the band's then-lead singer, Natalie Merchant, as dedication to her father, Anthony Merchant. <P0-S2>  "Trouble Me" charted in the both United States and the United Kingdom, becoming a hit for the band. <P0-S3>  A live version with lead vocalist Mary Ramsey was also included on their 2016 album "Playing Favorites". <SEP> <P1-S0> Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. <P1-S1>  She has since released seven studio albums. <P1-S2>  She joined the American alternative/folk rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It consists of David Usher as lead vocalist, Mark Makoway on lead guitars, Jonathan Gallivan on guitars, Kevin Young on keyboards, Francis Fillion on drums and Louis Lalancette on bass. <P2-S1>  The band's original drummer Paul Wilcox left the band just before its hiatus in 2000, and original bassist Jeff Pearce departed shortly after its reestablishment in early 2014. <P2-S2> Moist is a Canadian rock band that originally formed in 1992. <SEP> <P3-S0> In My Tribe is an album by the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. <P3-S1>  Released on July 27, 1987, It was their second major-label album and their first to achieve large-scale success. <P3-S2>  John Lombardo, Natalie Merchant's songwriting partner on previous albums, left the band in 1986. <P3-S3>  Merchant began collaborating with the other members of the band, most notably with Rob Buck.
Question: What television series created by Roger King gained Phil McGraw his celebrity status?

<P0-S0> Roger Monroe King (August 22, 1944 – December 8, 2007) was an American television and media executive for King World Productions and CBS. <P0-S1>  He was inducted into the Broadcasting & Cable Hall of Fame in 1992 and the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 2004 and is credited with launching the careers of such top television stars as Oprah Winfrey, Phil McGraw and Alex Trebek. <SEP> <P1-S0> CBS Television Distribution (CTD) is an American television distribution company, formed from the merger of CBS Corporation's domestic television distribution arms CBS Paramount Domestic Television and King World Productions, including its home entertainment arm CBS Home Entertainment. <P1-S1>  The division, the main distribution arm of CBS Television Studios (formerly CBS Paramount Network Television) and of the CBS and CW television networks, was formed on September 26, 2006 by CBS Corporation and was headed by Roger King, the CEO of King World until his death in 2007. <P1-S2>  The current president is Paul Franklin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Doctors (alternatively "The Drs" as seen on logo bugs and background graphics) is an American syndicated talk show airing daily on television in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Australia, Ireland, Sweden and Finland. <P2-S1>  It debuted on September 8, 2008. <P2-S2>  The hour-long daytime program is produced by Phil McGraw and his son Jay McGraw and is distributed domestically and globally by CBS Television Distribution. <P2-S3>  The series is a spin-off of "Dr. Phil" and is the first talk show to be a third generation talk show spin-off, as "Dr. Phil" itself spun off "The Oprah Winfrey Show". <SEP> <P3-S0> Phillip Calvin McGraw (born September 1, 1950), known as Dr. Phil, is an American television personality, author, psychologist, and the host of the television show "Dr. Phil", which debuted in 2002. <P3-S1>  In 2015, "Forbes" listed his earnings at $70 million for the previous 12 months, and ranked him the 15th highest earning celebrity in the world. <P3-S2>  McGraw first gained celebrity status with appearances on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" in the late 1990s.
Question: Who did American film composer Richard Gibbs play alongside in the band Zuma II?

<P0-S0> Albert Band (May 7, 1924 – June 14, 2002) was an American film director and film producer. <P0-S1>  He was the son of artist Max Band, father of filmmaker Charles Band and of film composer Richard Band. <P0-S2>  He is the grandfather of Alex Band and Taryn Band. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Jochum started as a musician in the early 1980s playing alongside Richard Gibbs in the band Zuma II, which had an eponymously titled record released by Pasha/CBS Records. <P1-S1>  He also played drums in Jackson Browne's "World in Motion" and toured with him for over four years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Gibbs (born 1955) is an American film composer and music producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard “Ribbs” Gibbs (born in December 5, 1955 in Bay Village, Ohio) is an American film composer and music producer whose credits include the films "Dr. Dolittle", "Big Momma's House", "Queen of the Damned" and the television series "Battlestar Galactica" and "The Simpsons (season 1)".
Question: Henry Mitchell (1837-1913) was the founder of Mitchell's Brewery which evolved to become which organization, that runs circa 1,784 managed pubs, bars and restaurants throughout the United Kingdom?

<P0-S0> Henry Mitchell (1837-1913) was the founder of Mitchell's Brewery which evolved to become Mitchells & Butlers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mitchells & Butlers plc () (also referred to as "M&B") runs circa 1,784 managed pubs, bars and restaurants throughout the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  The company's headquarters are in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom. <P1-S2>  The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip Charles Urban (born 9 February 1963) is CEO of Mitchells & Butlers, which runs around 1,600 managed pubs, bars and restaurants throughout the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Captain Henry Mitchell Junior, known as Harry Mitchell (1862-1894), was managing director of a brewery company co-founded by his father Henry Mitchell. <P3-S1>  He was also superintendent of the fire brigade at the company's Cape Hill brewery, and a Captain in the Smethwick Rifle Volunteers.
Question: The Garde Civique or Burgerwacht, was a Belgian paramilitary militia created in October 1830 shortly after the Belgian Revolution, it was the conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of which country nation?

<P0-S0> Colonel Borremans (also known as Van den Elsken) founded a unit of volunteers, known as Les Chasseurs de Bruxelles (the Hunters of Brussels), at the time of the 1830 Belgian revolution, a coup that led to the separation of the provinces of the South from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and therefore to the birth of the present Belgian state. <P0-S1>  Borremans participated in the attempts of the Orangist party to put an end to the acts of the usurpers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Belgian Revolution (French: "Révolution belge" , Dutch: "Belgische Revolutie/opstand/omwenteling" , German: "Belgische Revolution" ) was the conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kingdom of the Netherlands was neutral during World War I. <P2-S1>  This was part of a strict policy of neutrality in international affairs that started in 1830 with the secession of Belgium, or the Southern Netherlands, from the north. <P2-S2>  It would end with the German invasion of 10 May 1940. <P2-S3>  In World War I the Netherlands would be in a tight spot as the country was relatively close to the Western Front and geographically positioned in between the German Empire, German-occupied Belgium and the United Kingdom. <P2-S4>  Both warring factions would regularly intimidate the Netherlands and put demands on it. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The "Garde" was founded through the amalgamation of various militia groups created by the middle classes during the anarchy following the revolution. <P3-S1>  It acted as a quasi-military "gendarmerie", with the primary role of maintaining social order within Belgium, until its disestablishment in 1920. <P3-S2> The Garde Civique or Burgerwacht (French and Dutch; "Civic Guard") was a Belgian paramilitary militia created in October 1830 shortly after the Belgian Revolution.
Question: What area in South Africa does Washing of the Spears and Shaka have in common?

<P0-S0> The Washing of the Spears is a 1965 book about the "Zulu Nation under Shaka" and the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, written by Donald R. Morris. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henry Francis Fynn (29 March 1803 in Grosvenor Square, London, England – 20 September 1861 in Durban, Natal, South Africa) was an English traveler and trader. <P1-S1>  His diary covers the period from 1824 to 1836 and is the story of the first white settler in Natal who had reached an agreement with the Zulu by befriending Shaka Zulu, who gave him the strip of land in which the town of Durban was situated. <P1-S2>  No prior settlements in the area have ever been documented or known by the Zulu or Xhosa. <P1-S3>  His diary provides a contemporary account of Shaka and the kingdom of the Zulu in South Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shaka kaSenzangakhona (c. 1787 – 22 September 1828), also known as Shaka Zulu (] ), was one of the most influential monarchs of the Zulu Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nathaniel Isaacs (1808–1872) was an English adventurer who played a part in the history of Natal, South Africa. <P3-S1>  He wrote a book spread over two volumes (whose accuracy is now disputed) called "Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa". <P3-S2>  This book subsequently became one of the principal sources quoted by writers of the History of Natal including Morris ("The Washing of the Spears: The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation"),
Question: What is the birthdate of this American film director, screenwriter, author, actor, stand up comedian, journalist, visual artist, and art collector, who was a lifelong friend and collaborator of Harris Glenn Milstead? 

<P0-S0> I Am Divine is a 2013 American documentary film produced and directed by Jeffrey Schwarz of the Los Angeles-based production company Automat Pictures. <P0-S1>  The documentary focuses on the American actor, singer and drag performer Divine (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), born Harris Glenn Milstead, a lifelong friend and collaborator of filmmaker John Waters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harris Glenn Milstead, better known by his stage name Divine (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), was an American actor, singer and drag queen. <P1-S1>  Closely associated with the independent filmmaker John Waters, Divine was a character actor, usually performing female roles in cinematic and theatrical appearances, and adopted a female drag persona for his music career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gregor von Rezzori (May 13, 1914 – April 23, 1998), born Gregor Arnulph Hilarius d'Arezzo, was an Austrian-born, Romanian, German-language novelist, memoirist, screenwriter and author of radio plays, as well as an actor, journalist, visual artist, art critic and art collector. <P2-S1>  He was fluent in German, Romanian, Italian, Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish, French, and English; during his life, von Rezzori was successively a citizen of Austria-Hungary, Romania, and the Soviet Union, before becoming a stateless person and spending his final years as a citizen of Austria. <P2-S2>  He married Beatrice Monti della Corte. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American film director, screenwriter, author, actor, stand-up comedian, journalist, visual artist, and art collector, who rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films.
Question: In which county was "Maps" by Mixtapes first released?

<P0-S0> The discography of British rapper and songwriter Plan B consists of two studio albums, one soundtrack album, two mixtapes, three extended plays and eighteen singles. <P0-S1>  Plan B released his first single, the double A-side "Kidz / Dead and Buried" in 2005, as a limited edition 7" vinyl of which only 500 copies were pressed. <P0-S2>  The parent album, "Who Needs Actions When You Got Words", was first released on 26 June 2006 through 679 Recordings—peaking at number thirty on the UK Albums Chart. <P0-S3>  The album's breakthrough single, "Mama (Loves a Crackhead)", was released in July 2006—marking the musician's first chart appearance, when it peaked at number forty-one in the United Kingdom" <SEP> <P1-S0>  The album was recorded over one weekend and released for free on Death to False Hope Records. <P1-S1>  It was later re-released in November 2011 on vinyl via Animal Style Records, featuring the 10 songs from "Maps "and a newly recorded EP titled "Companions". <P1-S2> Maps is the debut release by Ohio/Detroit-based pop punk band Mixtapes. <P1-S3>  The album was re-titled "Maps & Companions". <SEP> <P2-S0> Companions is an EP by Ohio based Pop Punk band Mixtapes (band). <P2-S1>  It was released on vinyl with Maps (Mixtapes album) via Animal Style records as "Maps & Companions". <P2-S2>  It features two new songs and two old songs from "Maps", "And if We Both Fail?" <P2-S3>  and "OrangeYellow", as well as "Soups Whatever" from their 2010 release A Short Collection of Short Songs (EP), were re-recorded into full-band tracks. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The municipality of Detroit had a 2015 estimated population of 677,116, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States. <P3-S1>  The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after Chicago. <P3-S2> Detroit ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County.