winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country the creator of Hercules the Archer is from?

<P0-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P1-S0> the queen elizabeth way was named for the wife of king george vi who would later become known as queen elizabeth the queen mother. <P1-S1> it is sometimes referred to as the queen e. <SEP> <P2-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P2-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> <P3-S0> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. <P3-S1> she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. <P3-S2> this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. <P3-S3> blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. <P3-S4> philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> <P4-S0> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. <P4-S1> It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. <P4-S2> The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <P4-S3> Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in the country where the artist of Hercules the Archer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. <P1-S1> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. <P1-S2> It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. <P1-S3> The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <SEP> <P2-S0> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. <P2-S1> The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. <P2-S2> The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. <P2-S3> Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. <P2-S4> On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. <P2-S5> The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery. <SEP> <P3-S0> vietnamization was again tested by the easter offensive of 1972, a massive conventional nva invasion of south vietnam. <P3-S1> the nva and viet cong quickly overran the northern provinces and in coordination with other forces attacked from cambodia, threatening to cut the country in half. <P3-S2> u.s. troop withdrawals continued. <P3-S3> american airpower responded, beginning operation linebacker, and the offensive was halted. <P3-S4> however, it became clear that without american airpower south vietnam could not survive. <P3-S5> the last remaining american ground troops were withdrawn by the end of march 1973; u.s. naval and air forces remained in the gulf of tonkin, as well as thailand and guam. <SEP> <P4-S0> the eighth season of the animated television series archer, known as archer dreamland, began airing on april 5, 2017 and consisted of eight episodes. <P4-S1> this season is also the first to air on fxx since the series was moved from fx.
Question: Who was the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country where the creator of Hercules the Archer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. <P0-S1> It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. <P0-S2> The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <P0-S3> Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. <SEP> <P1-S0> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. <P1-S1> she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. <P1-S2> this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. <P1-S3> blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. <P1-S4> philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> <P2-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P2-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> <P3-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P4-S0> blanche of anjou (1280 – 14 october 1310) was queen of aragon as the second spouse of king james ii. <P4-S1> she was a member of the capetian house of anjou, she is also known as "blanche of naples". <P4-S2> she served as regent or "queen-lieutenant" of aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country that was citizenship for the person who developed Monument aux Morts de Montauban?

<P0-S0> patuxai (lao: ປະຕູໄຊ, literally meaning victory gate or gate of triumph, formerly the anousavary or anosavari monument, known by the french as monument aux morts) is a war monument in the centre of vientiane, laos, built between 1957 and 1968. the patuxai was dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from france. <P0-S1> in romanising the name from the laotian language, it is variously transliterated as patuxai, patuxay, patousai and patusai. <P0-S2> it is also called patuxai arch or the arc de triomphe of vientiane as it resembles the arc de triomphe in paris. <P0-S3> however, it is typically laotian in design, decorated with mythological creatures such as the kinnari (half-female, half-bird). <SEP> <P1-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P2-S0> His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. <P2-S1> Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. <P2-S2> The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <P2-S3> The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. <SEP> <P3-S0> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. <P3-S1> she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. <P3-S2> this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. <P3-S3> blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. <P3-S4> philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> <P4-S0> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <P4-S1> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in the country that the creator of Monument aux Morts de Montauban holds a citizenship?

<P0-S0> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. <P0-S1> The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. <P0-S2> The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. <P0-S3> Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. <P0-S4> On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. <P0-S5> The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery. <SEP> <P1-S0> cuba has conducted a foreign policy that is uncharacteristic of such a minor, developing country. <P1-S1> under castro, cuba was heavily involved in wars in africa, central america and asia. <P1-S2> cuba supported algeria in 1961–1965, and sent tens of thousands of troops to angola during the angolan civil war. <P1-S3> other countries that featured cuban involvement include ethiopia, guinea, guinea-bissau, mozambique, and yemen. <P1-S4> lesser known actions include the 1959 missions to the dominican republic. <P1-S5> the expedition failed, but a prominent monument to its members was erected in their memory in santo domingo by the dominican government, and they feature prominently at the country's memorial museum of the resistance. <SEP> <P2-S0> His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. <P2-S1> The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. <P2-S2> Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. <P2-S3> The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <SEP> <P3-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P4-S0> vietnamization was again tested by the easter offensive of 1972, a massive conventional nva invasion of south vietnam. <P4-S1> the nva and viet cong quickly overran the northern provinces and in coordination with other forces attacked from cambodia, threatening to cut the country in half. <P4-S2> u.s. troop withdrawals continued. <P4-S3> american airpower responded, beginning operation linebacker, and the offensive was halted. <P4-S4> however, it became clear that without american airpower south vietnam could not survive. <P4-S5> the last remaining american ground troops were withdrawn by the end of march 1973; u.s. naval and air forces remained in the gulf of tonkin, as well as thailand and guam.
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, the queen of a country that the creator of the Monument aux Morts de Montauban was a citizen of?

<P0-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P0-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> <P1-S0> His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. <P1-S1> The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. <P1-S2> Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. <P1-S3> The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <SEP> <P2-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P3-S0> andrew parker bowles was born on 27 december 1939 as the eldest of four children to derek henry parker bowles, a great-grandson of the 6th earl of macclesfield, and dame ann parker bowles dcvo, daughter of multimillionaire racehorse owner sir humphrey de trafford, 4th baronet. <P3-S1> his christening announcement in "the times" listed his godparents as sir humphrey de trafford, the marquess of hartington, miss mary de trafford and miss swinnerton-dyer. <P3-S2> his parents were close friends of queen elizabeth the queen mother. <P3-S3> some sources have stated that his godmother was also the queen mother. <P3-S4> parker bowles was a page at the coronation of queen elizabeth ii. <P3-S5> he is in the line of succession to the earldom of macclesfield. <P3-S6> his sister mary ann is mother to derek paravicini, the blind autistic savant and a musical prodigy. <SEP> <P4-S0> patuxai (lao: ປະຕູໄຊ, literally meaning victory gate or gate of triumph, formerly the anousavary or anosavari monument, known by the french as monument aux morts) is a war monument in the centre of vientiane, laos, built between 1957 and 1968. the patuxai was dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from france. <P4-S1> in romanising the name from the laotian language, it is variously transliterated as patuxai, patuxay, patousai and patusai. <P4-S2> it is also called patuxai arch or the arc de triomphe of vientiane as it resembles the arc de triomphe in paris. <P4-S3> however, it is typically laotian in design, decorated with mythological creatures such as the kinnari (half-female, half-bird).
Question: When did the country that approved the first name of the planet with the Small Dark Spot sign an armistice with Germany?

<P0-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P0-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P0-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P0-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P1-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P1-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P1-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus. <SEP> <P2-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P2-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P2-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P2-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P3-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P3-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P4-S0> It did not come into effect until after midnight on 25 June. <P4-S1> The Armistice of 22 June 1940 was signed at 18: 36 near Compiègne, France, by officials of Nazi Germany and the French Third Republic.
Question: When was the country that approved the name of the planet with the Small Dark Spot occupied by Germany in WW2?

<P0-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P0-S1> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <P0-S2> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <SEP> <P1-S0> Status Territory under German military administration Capital Paris Military Commander 1940 -- 1942 Otto von Stülpnagel 1942 -- 1944 Carl - Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1944 Karl Kitzinger Historical era World War II Second Compiègne armistice 22 June 1940 Case Anton 11 November 1942 Liberation of Paris 25 August 1944 Preceded by Succeeded by French Third Republic Provisional Government of the French Republic <P1-S1> Military Administration in France Militärverwaltung in Frankreich Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne 1940 -- 1944 Flag Emblem German (pink) and Italian (green) occupation zones of France: the zone occupée, the zone libre, the zone interdite, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, and annexed Alsace - Lorraine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P2-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P2-S2> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <P2-S3> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <SEP> <P3-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P3-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P3-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus. <SEP> <P4-S0> in contrast to the hazy, relatively featureless atmosphere of uranus, neptune's atmosphere has active and visible weather patterns. <P4-S1> for example, at the time of the voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a great dark spot comparable to the great red spot on jupiter. <P4-S2> these weather patterns are driven by the strongest sustained winds of any planet in the solar system, with recorded wind speeds as high as 2,100 kilometres per hour (580 m/s; 1,300 mph). <P4-S3> because of its great distance from the sun, neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the solar system, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 k (−218 °c). <P4-S4> temperatures at the planet's centre are approximately 5,400 k (5,100 °c). <P4-S5> neptune has a faint and fragmented ring system (labelled "arcs"), which was first detected during the 1960s and confirmed by voyager 2.
Question: Who met in peace talks at Geneva with the country approving the first name of the planet having Small Dark Spot?

<P0-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P0-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P0-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P0-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P1-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P1-S1> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P1-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. <P2-S1> After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. <P2-S2> At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. <P2-S3> Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P3-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P3-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P3-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P4-S0> paris is now a small unincorporated community in fauquier county, virginia, united states. <P4-S1> located in virginia's hunt country, it was established in a strategic spot at the eastern base of ashby gap along u.s. route 17 and u.s. route 50.
Question: What followed the reign of Louis XVI of the country that approved the first name of the planet the Small Dark Spot is found in?

<P0-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P0-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P0-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P0-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P1-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P1-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P1-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P1-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P2-S1> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P2-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P3-S0> for example, its first sighting is often credited to robert hooke, who described a spot on the planet in may 1664; however, it is likely that hooke's spot was in another belt altogether (the north equatorial belt, versus the current great red spot's location in the south equatorial belt). <P3-S1> much more convincing is giovanni cassini's description of a "permanent spot" the following year. <P3-S2> with fluctuations in visibility, cassini's spot was observed from 1665 to 1713; however, the 118-year observational gap makes the identity of the two spots inconclusive, and the older spot's shorter observational history and slower motion than the modern spot make their identity unlikely. <SEP> <P4-S0> He administered capital punishment in the city of Paris for over forty years, and by his own hand executed nearly 3,000 people, including the King himself. <P4-S1> Charles-Henri Sanson, full title "Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval" (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, and High Executioner of the First French Republic.
Question: Where was the center of the Huguenot population of the country that approved the original name of the planet where the Small Dark Spot is found?

<P0-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P0-S1> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <P0-S2> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <SEP> <P1-S0> Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics. <P1-S1> As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew, in spite of increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown. <P1-S2> A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598. <P1-S3> The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy. <SEP> <P2-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P2-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P2-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P3-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P3-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P3-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P4-S0> huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of new york, another 21 miles north of new york in a town which they named new rochelle, and a third further upstate in new paltz. <P4-S1> the "huguenot street historic district" in new paltz has been designated a national historic landmark site and contains the oldest street in the united states of america. <P4-S2> a small group of huguenots also settled on the south shore of staten island along the new york harbor, for which the current neighborhood of huguenot was named.
Question: Who is the father of Queen of Navarre, Isabella of the country approving the first name of the planet having Small Dark Spot?

<P0-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P0-S1> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <P0-S2> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <SEP> <P1-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P1-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P1-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P1-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P2-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P2-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P2-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P3-S0> She was married to Theobald II of Navarre, eldest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Navarre on 6 April 1255. <P3-S1> Isabella of France (2 March 1241 – 17 April 1271) was a daughter of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. <P3-S2> Isabelle became Queen consort of Navarre. <SEP> <P4-S0> louis of évreux (also called "of navarre"; 1341 – 1376) was the youngest son of philip iii of navarre and joan ii of navarre. <P4-S1> he inherited the county of beaumont-le-roger from his father (1343) and became duke of durazzo in right of his second wife, joanna, in 1366.
Question: How many universities offer neerlandistiek courses in the country that approved the first name of the planet where Small Dark Spot is found?

<P0-S0> At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities). <P0-S1> As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. <P0-S2> In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). <SEP> <P1-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P1-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P1-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P1-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P2-S1> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <P2-S2> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <SEP> <P3-S0> while in the neighborhood of neptune, voyager 2 discovered the ``great dark spot '', which has since disappeared, according to observations by the hubble space telescope. <P3-S1> originally thought to be a large cloud itself, the`` great dark spot'' was later hypothesized to be a hole in the visible cloud deck of neptune. <SEP> <P4-S0> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P4-S1> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P4-S2> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P4-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet.
Question: When did the country which first approved the name of the planet with the Small Dark Spot sign an armistice with Germany?

<P0-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P0-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P0-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P0-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P1-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P1-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P1-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P2-S1> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P2-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P3-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P3-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P3-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P3-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P4-S0> It did not come into effect until after midnight on 25 June. <P4-S1> The Armistice of 22 June 1940 was signed at 18: 36 near Compiègne, France, by officials of Nazi Germany and the French Third Republic.
Question: When was the country that approved the first name of the astronomical location that has the Small Dark Spot occupied by german in ww2?

<P0-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P0-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P0-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P0-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P1-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P1-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P1-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P2-S1> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <P2-S2> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <SEP> <P3-S0> 892 seeligeria is dark alauda asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt that was discovered by german astronomer max wolf on may 31, 1918 in heidelberg and assigned a preliminary designation of 1918 dr. it was named after german astronomer hugo hans von seeliger. <SEP> <P4-S0> Status Territory under German military administration Capital Paris Military Commander 1940 -- 1942 Otto von Stülpnagel 1942 -- 1944 Carl - Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1944 Karl Kitzinger Historical era World War II Second Compiègne armistice 22 June 1940 Case Anton 11 November 1942 Liberation of Paris 25 August 1944 Preceded by Succeeded by French Third Republic Provisional Government of the French Republic <P4-S1> Military Administration in France Militärverwaltung in Frankreich Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne 1940 -- 1944 Flag Emblem German (pink) and Italian (green) occupation zones of France: the zone occupée, the zone libre, the zone interdite, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, and annexed Alsace - Lorraine.
Question: Who met in peace talks in Geneva with the country that approved the name of the planet that features the Small Dark Spot?

<P0-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P0-S1> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P0-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. <P1-S1> After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. <P1-S2> At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. <P1-S3> Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict. <SEP> <P2-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P2-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P2-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P2-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P3-S0> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P3-S1> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P3-S2> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P3-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P4-S0> the geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war, commonly referred to as the fourth geneva convention and abbreviated as gciv, is one of the four treaties of the geneva conventions. <P4-S1> it was adopted in august 1949. while the first three conventions dealt with combatants, the fourth geneva convention was the first to deal with humanitarian protections for civilians in a war zone. <P4-S2> there are currently 196 countries party to the 1949 geneva conventions, including this and the other three treaties.
Question: What government followed that of Louis XVI, of the country that approved the first name of the astronomical location that has the Small Dark Spot?

<P0-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P0-S1> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <P0-S2> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P1-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P1-S2> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <P1-S3> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles-Henri Sanson, full title "Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval" (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, and High Executioner of the First French Republic. <P2-S1> He administered capital punishment in the city of Paris for over forty years, and by his own hand executed nearly 3,000 people, including the King himself. <SEP> <P3-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P3-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P3-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P3-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P4-S0> happy valley has a small tibetan temple. <P4-S1> this was the first tibetan temple built in india. <P4-S2> the temple was constructed in 1960 by the tibetan refugees. <P4-S3> lal tibba is another tourist spot of mussoorie. <P4-S4> located upwards of main mussoorie in the cantonment area of landour, the most appropriate way to explore is to drive up to char dukaan and the take the short hike to lal tibba. <P4-S5> essentially a gazing spot that offers majestic views of the himalayas.
Question: Where was the main center of the Huguenot population, of the country that approved the original name, of the planet where the Small Dark Spot is located?

<P0-S0> rutland is a town in worcester county, massachusetts, united states. <P0-S1> the population was 7,973 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2> rutland is the geographic center of massachusetts; a tree, the central tree, located on central tree road, marks the general spot. <SEP> <P1-S0> huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of new york, another 21 miles north of new york in a town which they named new rochelle, and a third further upstate in new paltz. <P1-S1> the "huguenot street historic district" in new paltz has been designated a national historic landmark site and contains the oldest street in the united states of america. <P1-S2> a small group of huguenots also settled on the south shore of staten island along the new york harbor, for which the current neighborhood of huguenot was named. <SEP> <P2-S0> As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew, in spite of increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown. <P2-S1> A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598. <P2-S2> Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics. <P2-S3> The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy. <SEP> <P3-S0> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P3-S1> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <P3-S2> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <SEP> <P4-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P4-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P4-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P4-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet.