winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which writer, born in 1928 wrote a book set after world war 2 in 1962?

<P0-S0> Ivan Carlisle Black (6 July 1913 – 8 July 1990) was an Australian politician and a member of the Liberal Party. <P0-S1>  He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1945 until 1962. <P0-S2>  Black was born in Ryde, New South Wales. <P0-S3>  He was the son of a mechanical engineer and was educated at Fort Street High School and the University of Sydney. <P0-S4>  He graduated in Law and was called to the Bar in 1939. <P0-S5>  During World War 2, Black served with the Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve in the English Channel and North Sea. <P0-S6>  He was a prisoner of war in Germany between 1942 and 1945. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Man in the High Castle (1962) is an alternative history novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. <P1-S1>  Set in 1962, fifteen years after an alternative ending to World War II, the novel concerns intrigues between the victorious Axis Powers—primarily, Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany—as they rule over the former United States, as well as daily life under the resulting totalitarian rule. <P1-S2>  "The Man in the High Castle" won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1963. <P1-S3>  Beginning in 2015, the book was adapted as a multi-season TV series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grace Gallatin Seton Thompson (1872–1959) was an American author and suffragist. <P2-S1>  In 1900 she published her first book, "A Woman Tenderfoot", which described her trip on horseback through the Rocky Mountains. <P2-S2>  In 1907 she published the book "Nimrod's Wife", a true hunting and travel book set in the Western United States. <P2-S3>  She later organized and directed a women's motor unit to aid soldiers in France during the first World War. <P2-S4>  During the 1920s and 1930s she visited China, Egypt, Hawaii, India, Indochina, Japan, and South America, and she wrote four books about her travels: "A Woman Tenderfoot in Egypt" (1923), "Chinese Lanterns" (1924), "Yes, Lady Saheb" (1925), and "Poison Arrows" (1938). <P2-S5>  She also wrote "The Singing Traveler" (1947), a collection of poems about mysticism and eastern religions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American writer notable for publishing works of science fiction.
Question: Who is the director of the film in which an American film actor born November 1, 1941 became a star?

<P0-S0>  It stars Robert Foxworth, Paula Prentiss and Harry Dean Stanton. <P0-S1> The Black Marble is a 1980 mystery/romantic comedy film directed by Harold Becker, based on a novel by Joseph Wambaugh. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ion Popescu-Gopo (] ; 1 May 1923, Roești, Vâlcea – 28 November 1989, Bucharest) was a Romanian graphic artist and animator, but also writer, movie director and actor born in Bucharest, Romania. <P1-S1>  He was a prominent personality in the Romanian cinematography and the founder of the modern Romanian cartoon school. <P1-S2>  He was, together with Liviu Ciulei and Mirel Ilieşiu one of the few Romanian film artists who won an award at Cannes in the 20th century. <P1-S3>  His film "Scurtă Istorie" ("A Brief History") won the "Short Film Palme d'Or" for best short film in 1957. <P1-S4>  His 1965 film "The White Moor" was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival where he won the award for Best Director. <P1-S5>  In 1969 he was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. <P1-S6>  In 1977 he was a member of the jury at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. <P1-S7>  In 1983 he was a member of the jury at the 13th Moscow International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter V. "Pete" Cacchione (November 1, 1897 – November 6, 1947) was a communist labor leader who was elected to the New York City Council in 1941. <P2-S1>  He was born to Italian-American immigrant family in Syracuse, New York on November 1, 1897 and grew up in Sayre, Pennsylvania. <P2-S2>  He became director of sports activities for the Catholic Welfare Council, later becoming a steel worker in Bethlehem, a street car conductor, riveter and later a trainman on the Lackawanna Railroad. <P2-S3>  According to fellow communist city councilman Benjamin J. Davis and newspaper accounts, Cacchione served in World War I. <P2-S4>  Cacchione joined the Communist Party USA in 1932 and led a delegation of the communist affiliated Workers Ex-Service Men's League in the 1932 Washington D.C. bonus march. <P2-S5>  He became National Commander of the League in 1935. <P2-S6>  Cacchione moved to New York City, Bronx, in 1932 and was later elected Bronx County Chairman of the Communist Party USA in 1934. <P2-S7>  After relocating to Brooklyn, he was elected Kings County Chairman of the Communist Party in 1936. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Heath Foxworth (born November 1, 1941) is an American film, stage, and television actor.
Question: Which band released The Clifford Ball DVD-box set where the band performed at Plattsburgh Air Force Base?

<P0-S0> Plattsburgh Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force Strategic Air Command (SAC) base covering 3,447 acres (13.7 km²) in the extreme northeast corner of New York, 20 miles (32 km) south of the Canada–United States border, located on the western shore of Lake Champlain opposite Burlington, Vermont, in the city of Plattsburgh, New York. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was performed on August 16 and August 17, 1996 at Plattsburgh Air Force Base in Plattsburgh, NY, chronicling the first of ten Phish festivals. <P1-S1> The Clifford Ball is a Grammy nominated seven-DVD box set released on March 3, 2009 by the rock band Phish. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 380th Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P2-S1>  It was last assigned to the 380th Bombardment Wing at Plattsburgh Air Force Base, New York where it was inactivated on 30 September 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0> Parc is a location and census-designated place in Clinton County, New York, United States. <P3-S1>  The name "Parc" is derived from the official name for the 3447 acre industrial site, which is PARC, an acronym for the Plattsburgh Airbase Redevelopment Corporation. <P3-S2>  PARC was established for the purpose of redeveloping the Plattsburgh Air Force Base after it closed on September 25, 1995. <P3-S3>  PARC is now operated by the Plattsburgh Air Base Development Authority, and the massive airfield is now Plattsburgh International Airport. <P3-S4>  The population of the Parc CDP was 254 at the 2010 census. <P3-S5>  Parc is located in the town of Plattsburgh and is bordered to the north by the city of Plattsburgh.
Question:  Blair Jones played for what ice hockey team based in British Columbia?

<P0-S0> The Nanaimo Islanders were a junior ice hockey team based in Nanaimo, British Columbia that played one season in the Western Hockey League in 1982–83. <P0-S1>  They played at Frank Crane Arena. <P0-S2>  The team relocated to New Westminster, British Columbia before settling in Kennewick, Washington as the Tri-City Americans. <P0-S3>  The franchise was an original WCHL team, forming in 1966 as the Calgary Buffaloes, later the "Centennials". <P0-S4>  It moved to Nanaimo in 1982 after spending five years as the Billings Bighorns. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Langley Rivermen are a junior "A" ice hockey team based in Langley, British Columbia, Canada. <P1-S1>  They are members of the coastal Conference of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL). <P1-S2>  In 2016, they began playing out of the George Preston Recreation Centre. <P1-S3>  They formerly played their home games at the 5,276 capacity Langley Events Centre until the Vancouver Giants of the Western Hockey League began using the rink for its home games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blair Jones (born September 27, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently a free agent. <P2-S1>  He was previously under contract with the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) playing on loan to the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League (AHL). <P2-S2>  He was a selection of the Tampa Bay Lightning, taken 102nd overall at the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, and played five seasons within the Lightning organization before joining the Calgary Flames in 2012. <P2-S3>  Jones was born in Central Butte, Saskatchewan, but grew up in Craik, Saskatchewan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). <P3-S1>  The Canucks play their home games at Rogers Arena, formerly known as General Motors Place, which has an official capacity of 18,910. <P3-S2> The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver, :British Columbia. <P3-S3>  Henrik Sedin is currently the captain of the team, Travis Green is the head coach and Jim Benning is the general manager.
Question: Where is the production company for Kal Ho Naa Ho based?

<P0-S0>  Based in Mumbai it mainly produces and distributes Hindi films. <P0-S1> Dharma Productions Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian production and distribution company established by Yash Johar in 1979. <P0-S2>  It was taken over in 2004 after his death by his son Karan Johar. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kal Ho Naa Ho (English: "Tomorrow May Never Come"), abbreviated as KHNH, is a 2003 Indian romantic drama, directed by debutant director Nikkhil Advani. <P1-S1>  The film was written by Niranjan Iyengar and Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar and Karan Johar under their Dharma Productions banner. <P1-S2>  The soundtrack for the film was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, with lyrics written by Javed Akhtar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Southern Seed Joint Stock Company "(HCM:SSC)" is a hybrid seed company based in Vietnam. <P2-S1>  SSC researches, produces and trades rice, corn and vegetable seeds. <P2-S2>  Secondary activities include the production and trade of agricultural products and animal husbandry supplies, seed processing machinery and agricultural chemicals. <P2-S3>  The company has main offices in Ho Chi Minh City, a branch in Hanoi and a branch office in Phnom Penh. <P2-S4>  Southern Seed operates six manufacturing facilities and employs over 300 people. <P2-S5>  It is listed at the Ho Chi Minh Securities Trading Center. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ho Ho Ho, also known as VH-1 Presents RuPaul: Ho Ho Ho, is a 1997 Christmas album and third overall by American singer and drag queen RuPaul. <P3-S1>  It was released on October 28, 1997 by Rhino; it is RuPaul’s first album featuring Christmas music and serves as a follow-up to "Foxy Lady" (1996). <P3-S2>  RuPaul co-produced the album with American music producers Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato, who both work for the production company World of Wonder. <P3-S3>  "Ho Ho Ho" consists of ten tracks, including eleven covers of Christmas standards and carols, and three original songs written by Joe Carrano and the singer. <P3-S4>  The album was frequently referenced as an example of camp though RuPaul did specify that he recorded several more serious covers, specifically "All Alone on Christmas" and "Hard Candy Christmas".
Question: What magazine had a model on the cover who worked as the face of a company founded by Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani?

<P0-S0> Valentino SpA is a clothing company founded in 1960 by Valentino Garavani. <P0-S1>  It is a part of Valentino Fashion Group, which in turn is owned by the State of Qatar through Mayhoola for Investments S.P.C. <P0-S2>  Since October 2008, the creative director is Pier Paolo Piccioli. <P0-S3>  Alessandra Facchinetti was Valentino's creative designer from 2007 to 2008. <P0-S4>  Valentino is headquartered in Milan,while the creative direction is in Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (born 11 May 1932), best known as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Valentino SpA brand and company. <P1-S1>  His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She began her career as a fashion model, landing her first of sixteen American "Vogue" covers at age eighteen. <P2-S1> Amber Evangeline Valletta (born February 9, 1974) is an American fashion model and actress. <P2-S2>  During the 1990s, Valletta reached the status of supermodel, working as the face of Giorgio Armani, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Valentino, Gucci and Versace, and signing multimillion-dollar cosmetics contracts with Calvin Klein and Elizabeth Arden. <P2-S3>  From 1995 to 1996, Valletta and her friend and fellow model Shalom Harlow hosted the MTV show, "House of Style". <SEP> <P3-S0> Timothy G. Clemente (born October 18, 1960) is an American counter-terrorism expert who has worked as an FBI Special Agent and SWAT team member in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. <P3-S1>  He also ran a cover joint operation with the Department of Energy's National Emergency Support Team, which was tasked with protecting the U.S. from attack by rogue nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction. <P3-S2>  Clemente went undercover as a drug smuggler and took down members of the Cali Cartel working in narcotics and organized crime investigations in the U.S. and South America.
Question: Which Restaurant was founded first Buddy's Pizza or The Pizza Studio ?

<P0-S0>  Founded in 1946, the company has an annual revenue of US $30 million. <P0-S1>  The chain's eleven restaurants have a total of 700 employees. <P0-S2>  Buddy's has been called one of the five best pizzerias in the United States by the Food Network. <P0-S3> Buddy's Pizza is an independent pizza restaurant chain based in Detroit, Michigan. <P0-S4>  They have bocce ball league play every Saturday morning at their original location on Conant St. <SEP> <P1-S0> El Cuartito is a pizza restaurant in Buenos Aires, Argentina founded in September 1934. <P1-S1>  It is located on Talcahuano 937. <P1-S2>  El Cuartito's slogan is "The Good Pizza" (Spanish: "La Buena Pizza" ). <P1-S3>  It has been declared cultural heritage of Buenos Aires. <P1-S4>  El Cuartito is one of the oldest pizza restaurants in Buenos Aires. <P1-S5>  The restaurant also specializes in empanadas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pizza Studio is a Los Angeles-based pizza franchise founded in 2013 by entrepreneur and former venture capitalist, Samit Varma. <P2-S1>  The fast-casual concept allows diners to create their own pizzas using four types of dough and a number of vegetables, meats, and cheeses that employees help put together in front of the customer. <P2-S2>  The pizzas are cooked in about 3 minutes in a self-ventilating conveyor oven. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings. <P3-S1>  It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007. <P3-S2>  Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million. <P3-S3>  There are 89 locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. <P3-S4>  The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473–7373. <P3-S5>  Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Question: Jack Twist was a character portrayed by which American actor who debuted in City Slickers?

<P0-S0> Jake Gyllenhaal is an American actor who has appeared in over 35 motion pictures (including some yet to be released), three television programs, one commercial, and four music videos. <P0-S1>  He made his film debut in 1991 with a minor role in the comedy-drama "City Slickers". <P0-S2>  In 1993, he appeared in "A Dangerous Woman", a motion picture adaptation directed by Gyllenhaal's father Stephen Gyllenhaal and co-written by his mother Naomi Foner that was based on the novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris. <P0-S3>  In the following year, he portrayed Robin Williams' son in an episode of the police procedural television series ""; the episode was directed by his father. <P0-S4>  In 1999, Gyllenhaal starred in the Joe Johnston-directed drama "October Sky"; the film was received warmly by critics, and Gyllenhaal's portrayal of the NASA engineer Homer Hickam was praised. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in "City Slickers" (1991), followed by roles in "A Dangerous Woman" (1993) and "Homegrown" (1998). <P1-S1> Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. <P1-S2>  His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in "October Sky" (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit "Donnie Darko" (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal. <P1-S3>  He subsequently appeared in another indie film, "The Good Girl" (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Jack's story is depicted by the complex, sexual, and romantic relationship he has with Ennis Del Mar in the American West from 1963 to 1983. <P2-S1> Jack Twist is a fictional character of the short story "Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee, where he is portrayed by American actor Jake Gyllenhaal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ennis del Mar (Del Mar in the film) is the fictional main character of the short story "Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee. <P3-S1>  Ennis's story is depicted by his complex sexual and romantic relationship with Jack Twist in the American West, over two decades from 1963 to 1983. <P3-S2>  In the film, he is portrayed by Heath Ledger, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance.
Question: The world's first animated feature film was burned in a fire along with almost all other productions by what director? 

<P0-S0>  It is the only film from this director that exists up to this day, since all his other productions (including the first two animated feature films, "El Apóstol" (1917) and "Sin dejar rastros" (1918), as well as the first animated film with sound, "Peludópolis (1931)") were lost in a series of fires at the facilities where the negatives and copies were stored; "Sin dejar rastros" was confiscated on the day of its premiere, and is believed to have been immediately destroyed. <P0-S1>  "El mono relojero" was saved from the fires because, by chance, the author of its script Constancio C. Vigil had a copy of his own. <P0-S2> El Mono relojero is a 1938 Argentine animated short film directed by Quirino Cristiani. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quirino Cristiani (July 2, 1896 – August 2, 1984) was an Italian-born Argentine animation director and cartoonist, responsible for the world's first two animated feature films as well as the first animated feature film with sound, even though the only copies of these two films were lost in a fire. <P1-S1>  He is also the first person to create animation solely using cardboard cutouts. <SEP> <P2-S0> El Apóstol (Spanish: "The Apostle") was a 1917 Argentine animated film utilizing cutout animation, and the world's first animated feature film. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Adventures of Pinocchio (Italian: "Le avventure di Pinocchio" ) was an Italian animated film directed by Raoul Verdini and Umberto Spano. <P3-S1>  Created and produced by Cartoni Animati Italiani Roma (CAIR) and distributed by De Vecchi, this cartoon was based on the famous children's book "The Adventures of Pinocchio" by Carlo Collodi. <P3-S2>  The film was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but was never completed; if the film was finished, it also would have been the first cel animated feature film ever, beating "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", and the first animated film adaptation based on the novel of the same name, It is now considered lost: only the original script and a couple of still frames are all that survived of the film.
Question: The founding team of ZDNet features a veteran from what multinational automotive company?

<P0-S0> General Motors Egypt S.A.E. (جنرال موتورز مصر , or short GME) is a car and motor vehicle manufacturer based in Maadi, Cairo, Egypt. <P0-S1>  The company's car factory is located in the 6th of October City and is one of the direct neighbors of the Egyptian German Automotive Company. <P0-S2>  Despite its name, the company is not a part of the General Motors Company, but only a joint venture with the local importer and car dealer Al-Monsour Automotive Company. <P0-S3>  Al-Monsour is the largest shareholder and with more than 1,000 workers the official owner and operator of the plant. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar Land Rover Limited, a British multinational automotive company with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of Indian automaker Tata Motors. <P1-S1>  The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover Limited is the design, development, manufacture and sale of vehicles bearing the Jaguar and Land Rover (including Range Rover) marques. <P1-S2>  Both marques have long and complex histories prior to their merger, going back to the 1940s, first coming together in 1968 as part of the ill-fated British Leyland conglomerate; and later existed independently of each other as subsidiaries of BMW (in the case of Land Rover), and Ford Motor Company (in the case of Jaguar); Ford later acquired Land Rover from BMW in 2000 following the break-up of the former Rover Group; which was effectively the remainder of British Leyland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tata Super Ace, launched by the Indian multinational automotive company Tata Motors Limited is a 1 Ton diesel mini truck. <P2-S1>  It offers a loading deck length of 2630 mm, a top speed of 125 kmph (78 mph), and a turning radius of 5.1 m. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magnr is a multinational company that engages in bitcoin trading and wealth management for digital currencies. <P3-S1>  The company operates across two verticals offering a bitcoin leveraged trading platform for retail traders and a bitcoin interest bearing savings account. <P3-S2>  It was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in London's Silicon Roundabout, the origin of its trading platform dates back to 2013 when the company operated as Btc.sx. <P3-S3>  At the time ZDNet reported Btc.sx to be one of the first bitcoin companies that voided the necessity of all other currencies other than Bitcoin. <P3-S4>  The company was launched from Old Street, London and is run by CEO Joseph Lee. <P3-S5>  The founding team includes veterans with experience from Barclays, eBay and Jaguar Land Rover they are Joseph Lee, James Turner, Sergio Rodriguez and Kwok Man.
Question: Which University was founded first, Pennsylvania State University, or University of East Anglia?

<P0-S0> Sea Hero Quest is a mobile game which contributes to research on dementia. <P0-S1>  It was designed by British game company Glitchers in 2016 in association with Alzheimer's Research UK, University College London and the University of East Anglia and with funding from Deutsche Telekom. <P0-S2>  The idea for the game came from neuroscientist Michael Hornberger of the University of East Anglia who collaborated with Hugo Spiers of University College London and a group of six other neuroscientists. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. <P1-S1>  Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. <P1-S2>  Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. <P1-S3>  It has two law schools, Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. <P1-S4> The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state-related, land-grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. <P1-S5>  The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. <P1-S6>  Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special-mission campuses located across the state. <P1-S7>  Penn State has been labeled one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Penn State University Press, also called The Pennsylvania State University Press, was established in 1956, and is a non-profit publisher of scholarly books and journals. <P2-S1>  It is the independent publishing branch of the Pennsylvania State University and is a division of the Penn State University Library system. <P2-S2>  The Penn State University Press primarily publishes scholarship but, as a part of a land-grant university with a mandate to serve the citizens of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it also specializes in producing books about Pennsylvania and the Penn State University. <P2-S3>  The areas of scholarship the Press is most known for are philosophy, art history, medieval studies, Latin American studies, political science, religious studies, and early American history. <P2-S4>  The Penn State Press employs approximately 24 people, and produces about 70 books a year and over 50 journals. <P2-S5>  The Press also has several internship programs for Penn State students interested in a publishing career. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Established in 1963 on a 320 acre campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. <P3-S1> The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England.
Question: Robert White played guitar on the song "You Keep Me Hangin' On" by an American female singing group that was founded in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, as what?

<P0-S0> The Upholsterers were an American garage punk band in 2000, from Detroit, Michigan. <P0-S1>  The two-piece band was composed of Jack White and Brian Muldoon of The Muldoons. <P0-S2>  Muldoon provided drums, while White played on guitar and created sounds with a worm gear saw. <P0-S3>  They were originally called Two Part Resin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Willie White (November 19, 1936 – October 27, 1994) was an African-American soul musician, one of the guitarists for Motown's in-house studio band, the Funk Brothers, White is best known for performing the guitar riff on The Temptations' number-one hit single "My Girl", but played the guitar on many successful Motown records, including "Can I Get a Witness" by Marvin Gaye, "You Keep Me Hangin' On" by The Supremes, "My Cherie Amour" by Stevie Wonder, "Something About You" by the Four Tops and "It's a Shame" by The Spinners. <SEP> <P2-S0> "You Keep Me Hangin' On" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland. <P2-S1>  It first became a popular "Billboard" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966. <P2-S2>  The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version. <P2-S3>  British pop singer Kim Wilde covered "You Keep Me Hangin' On" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in June 1987. <P2-S4>  The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America. <P2-S5>  In the first 32 years of the "Billboard" Hot 100 rock era, “You Keep Me Hangin' On” became one of only six songs to achieve this feat. <P2-S6>  In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Founded as The Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and are, to date, America's most successful vocal group with 12 number one singles on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P3-S1> The Supremes were an American female singing group and the premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. <P3-S2>  Most of these hits were written and produced by Motown's main songwriting and production team, Holland–Dozier–Holland. <P3-S3>  At their peak in the mid-1960s, the Supremes rivaled the Beatles in worldwide popularity, and it is said that their success made it possible for future African American R&B and soul musicians to find mainstream success.
Question: Who was the prestigious military officer whose family was the inspiration for the movie “The Sound of Music”? 

<P0-S0> Martina von Trapp (17 February 1921 – 25 February 1951) was a member of the Trapp Family Singers and was the seventh child of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. <P0-S1>  She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music". <P0-S2>  She was portrayed as the character "Gretl". <SEP> <P1-S0> Corvette Captain Georg Johannes Ritter von Trapp (4 April 1880 – 30 May 1947), often incorrectly referred to as Baron (Freiherr) von Trapp, was an Austro-Hungarian Navy officer. <P1-S1>  His naval exploits during World War I earned him numerous decorations, including the prestigious Military Order of Maria Theresa. <P1-S2>  Under his command, the submarines SM "U-5" and SM "U-14" sank 13 Allied ships totaling about  gross register tons (GRT) . <SEP> <P2-S0> Isaac Arnauld (1566 – 14 October 1617), seigneur de Corbeville, was a member of the Arnauld family, a French family which during the 17th century produced several major Jansenists. <P2-S1>  He was the younger brother of Antoine Arnauld, and his son (also Isaac Arnauld) had a prestigious military career. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leonid Khabarov (Russian: Леони́д Васи́льевич Хаба́ров ; ] ; born May 8, 1947) is a former Soviet military officer whose battalion was the first Soviet Army unit to cross the border into the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan on December 25, 1979, serving as the "de facto" beginning of the decade-long Soviet war in Afghanistan. <P3-S1>  He received widespread media attention after he was arrested on charges of fomenting a "coup d'état" while serving as a Russian ROTC chief in 2011. <P3-S2>  He was accused of having created a master plot to overthrow local authorities in the Ural region of Russia for the purpose of launching a nationwide rebellion.
Question: Which American fought in a campaign meant to take control of the Shimonoseki Straits?

<P0-S0> The first USS "Wyoming" of the United States Navy was a wooden-hulled screw sloop that fought on the Union side during the American Civil War. <P0-S1>  Sent to the Pacific Ocean to search for the CSS "Alabama", "Wyoming" eventually came upon the shores of Japan and engaged Japanese land and sea forces. <P0-S2>  On 16 July 1863, "Wyoming" won the first-ever United States naval victory over Japan in the Battle of Shimonoseki Straits. <SEP> <P1-S0>  "Shimonoseki War") refers to a series of military engagements in 1863 and 1864, fought to control Shimonoseki Straits of Japan by joint naval forces from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States, against the Japanese feudal domain of Chōshū, which took place off and on the coast of Shimonoseki, Japan. <P1-S1> The Shimonoseki Campaign (Japanese: 下関戦争/馬関戦争 , Hepburn: Shimonoseki Sensō/Bakan Sensō , lit. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was the first American-born recipient of the VC. <P2-S1> William Henry Harrison Seeley, VC (1 May 1840 – 1 October 1914) was an American who fought with the British Royal Navy during the Shimonoseki Campaign in Japan and was a recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Constantinople Agreement (18 March 1915) was a set of secret assurances made by the Triple Entente during World War I. <P3-S1>  France and Great Britain promised to give Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and the Dardanelles (land on either coast in Thrace and Asia Minor), which at the time were part of the Ottoman Empire, to the Russians in the event of victory. <P3-S2>  The Greek government was neutral, but in 1915 it negotiated with the Allies, offering soldiers and especially a geographical launching point for attacks on the Straits. <P3-S3>  Greece itself wanted control of Constantinople. <P3-S4>  Russia vetoed the Greek proposal, because its main war goal was to control the Straits, and take control of Constantinople. <P3-S5>  The UK and France both agreed, while putting forward their own claims, to an increased sphere of influence in Iran in the case of the UK and to an annex of Syria (including Palestine) and Cilicia for France. <P3-S6>  The UK and French claims were both agreed all sides also agreeing that the exact governance of the Holy Places was to be left for later settlement.
Question: What is the birthdate of this British professional racing driver, who won the 2016 Buenos Aires ePrix race for his first win of the season?

<P0-S0> Jérôme d'Ambrosio (born 27 December 1985) is a Belgian professional racing driver. <P0-S1>  He drove for Marussia Virgin Racing during the 2011 Formula One World Championship. <P0-S2>  As a result of the one-race ban given to Romain Grosjean for actions at the start of the 2012 Belgian Grand Prix, d'Ambrosio replaced the Frenchman for the 2012 Italian Grand Prix. <P0-S3>  In 2016, he is competing in Formula E driving for Dragon Racing. <P0-S4>  D'Ambrosio achieved his first Formula E victory in 2015 at the 2015 Berlin ePrix, and a second at the 2016 Mexican ePrix, both as a result of Lucas di Grassi's disqualification. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was the fourth championship race of the 2015–16 Formula E season, the single-seater, electrically powered racing car series' second season. <P1-S1>  It was also the second Buenos Aires ePrix and the 15th Formula E race overall. <P1-S2>  Sam Bird won the race for his first win of the season. <P1-S3> The 2016 Buenos Aires ePrix was a Formula E motor race held on 6 February 2016 at the Puerto Madero Street Circuit in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires, Argentina. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucas Tucci di Grassi (born 11 August 1984) is a Brazilian professional racing driver who currently competes for Audi Sport ABT in Formula E and is the 2016-17 World Champion. <P2-S1>  In 2014, di Grassi became the first driver in motorsport history to win a motor race in an all-electric single-seater racing car at the 2014 Beijing ePrix. <P2-S2>  He was also runner-up in the 2007 GP2 Series, 2015-16 FIA Formula E and 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship, and drove for Virgin Racing in the 2010 Formula One season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sam Jamie Bird (born 9 January 1987) is a British professional racing driver who currently drives for Virgin Racing in Formula E and for AF Corse in the FIA World Endurance Championship.
Question: The prominent businessman and politician in the early-20th-century Republic of China T. V. Soong had which brother-in-law who was born in 1887 and served as the leader of the Republic of China?

<P0-S0> Robert B. Sanderson (1825 – June 18, 1887) was an American businessman, farmer, rancher and politician from Columbia County, Wisconsin who represented part or all of Columbia County in the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate at various times in the 1860s, before moving to Texas and becoming a prominent businessman in Tom Green County. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His father was Charlie Soong and his siblings were the Soong sisters. <P1-S1>  His Christian name was Paul, but he is generally known in English as T. V. Soong. <P1-S2>  As brother to the three Soong sisters, Soong's brothers-in-law were Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, and financier H. H. Kung. <P1-S3> Soong Tse-ven or Soong Tzu-wen (; December 4, 1894 – April 26, 1971) was a prominent businessman and politician in the early-20th-century Republic of China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Soong Mei-ling or Soong May-ling (; March 5, 1898 – October 23, 2003), also known as Madame Chiang Kai-shek or Madame Chiang, was a Chinese political figure who was First Lady of the Republic of China (ROC), the wife of Generalissimo and President Chiang Kai-shek. <P2-S1>  Soong played a prominent role in the politics of the Republic of China and was the sister-in-law of Sun Yat-sen, the founder and the leader of the Republic of China. <P2-S2>  She was active in the civic life of her country and held many honorary and active positions, including chairman of Fu Jen Catholic University. <P2-S3>  During the Second Sino-Japanese War she rallied her people against the Japanese invasion and in 1942 conducted a speaking tour of the United States to gain support. <P2-S4>  She was also the youngest and the last surviving of the three Soong sisters, and the only first lady during World War II (aside from Queen Elizabeth, 1900-2002) who lived into the 21st century. <P2-S5>  Her life extended into three centuries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 – April 5, 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a Chinese statesman, political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China.
Question: What do both Szymon Giżyński and Law and Justice have in common?

<P0-S0> Szymon Giżyński (born March 8, 1956 in Częstochowa) is a Polish politician. <P0-S1>  He was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 15840 votes in 28 Częstochowa district, candidating from Law and Justice list. <SEP> <P1-S0>  With 216 seats in the Sejm and 56 in the Senate, it is currently the largest party in the Polish parliament. <P1-S1> Law and Justice (Polish:    ), abbreviated to PiS, is a right-wing populist, national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Revenge is a form of justice usually assumed to be enacted in the absence of the norms of formal law and jurisprudence. <P2-S1>  Often, revenge is defined as being a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance, be it real or perceived. <P2-S2>  It is used to punish a wrong by going outside of the law. <P2-S3>  This is because the individual taking revenge feels as though the law will not do justice. <P2-S4>  Revenge is also known as retribution or vengeance; it may be characterized as a form of justice (not to be confused with retributive justice), an altruistic action which enforces societal or moral justice aside from the legal system. <P2-S5>  Francis Bacon described it as a kind of "wild justice" that "does... offend the law [and] putteth the law out of office". <P2-S6>  Primitive justice or retributive justice is often differentiated from more formal and refined forms of justice such as distributive justice and divine judgment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Justice is the legal or philosophical theory by which fairness is administered. <P3-S1>  The concept of justice differs in every culture. <P3-S2>  An early theory of justice was set out by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work "The Republic". <P3-S3>  Advocates of divine command theory argue that justice issues from God. <P3-S4>  In the 17th century, theorists like John Locke argued for the theory of natural law. <P3-S5>  Thinkers in the social contract tradition argued that justice is derived from the mutual agreement of everyone concerned. <P3-S6>  In the 19th century, utilitarian thinkers including John Stuart Mill argued that justice is what has the best consequences. <P3-S7>  Theories of distributive justice concern what is distributed, between whom they are to be distributed, and what is the "proper" distribution. <P3-S8>  Egalitarians argued that justice can only exist within the coordinates of equality. <P3-S9>  John Rawls used a social contract argument to show that justice, and especially distributive justice, is a form of fairness. <P3-S10>  Property rights theorists (like Robert Nozick) take a deontological view of distributive justice and argue that property rights-based justice maximizes the overall wealth of an economic system. <P3-S11>  Theories of retributive justice are concerned with punishment for wrongdoing. <P3-S12>  Restorative justice (also sometimes called "reparative justice") is an approach to justice that focuses on restoring what is good, and necessarily focuses on the needs of victims and offenders.
Question: What is the name of the river was the plutonium production facility that released radioactive fission products during the "Green Run" established on?

<P0-S0> Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear fission. <P0-S1>  Typically, a large nucleus like that of uranium fissions by splitting into two smaller nuclei, along with a few neutrons, the release of heat energy (kinetic energy of the nuclei), and gamma rays. <P0-S2>  The two smaller nuclei are the "fission products". <P0-S3>  (See also Fission products (by element)). <SEP> <P1-S0>  The site has been known by many names, including: Hanford Project, Hanford Works, Hanford Engineer Works and Hanford Nuclear Reservation. <P1-S1>  Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world. <P1-S2>  Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan. <P1-S3> The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Radioisotopes released at that time were supposed to be detected by U.S. Air Force reconnaissance. <P2-S1>  Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests to the U.S. Government have revealed some of the details of the experiment. <P2-S2>  Sources cite 5500 to of iodine-131 released, and an even greater amount of xenon-133. <P2-S3>  The radiation was distributed over populated areas, and caused the cessation of intentional radioactive releases at Hanford until 1962 when more experiments commenced. <P2-S4> The "Green Run" was a secret U.S. Government release of radioactive fission products on December 2–3, 1949, at the Hanford Site plutonium production facility, located in Eastern Washington. <SEP> <P3-S0> Major General Kenneth David "Nick" Nichols (13 November 1907 – 21 February 2000) was a United States Army officer and an engineer. <P3-S1>  He worked on the Manhattan Project, which developed the Atomic Bomb during World War II, as Deputy District Engineer to James C. Marshall, and from 13 August 1943 as the District Engineer of the Manhattan Engineer District. <P3-S2>  He was responsible for both the uranium production facility at the Clinton Engineer Works at Oak Ridge, Tennessee and the plutonium production facility at Hanford Engineer Works in Washington state.
Question: What is the name of a folk singer who played in a celler below a folk cafe?

<P0-S0>  Below the café, in a 400-year-old wine cellar, was an influential music venue which changed little until its closure (and conversion of the premises into a restaurant) in 1999. <P0-S1>  Allegedly named after the first owner's pet hamster, the venue featured, early in their careers, Tom Paxton, John Renbourn, Bert Jansch, Bob Dylan and Paul Simon. <P0-S2> Opened in 1953 or 1954, and one of the original "folk cafés" of the 1950s/1960s, Bunjies Coffee House & Folk Cellar was situated at 27 Litchfield Street (just off Charing Cross Road), London WC2. <P0-S3>  Al Stewart secured a residency at the Folk Cellar in 1965, at the age of 19, which was a significant factor in his later success. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arif Lohar is a Punjabi folk singer from Pakistan. <P1-S1>  He usually sings accompanied by a native musical instrument resembling tongs (called a "chimta"). <P1-S2>  His folk music is representative of the traditional folk heritage of the Punjab. <P1-S3>  He is a son of the renowned folk singer Alam Lohar. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. <P2-S1>  He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. <P2-S2> Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerdes Folk City (sometimes spelled Gerde's Folk City) was a music venue in the West Village, part of Greenwich Village, Manhattan, in New York City. <P3-S1>  Initially opened as a restaurant called Gerdes, by owner Mike Porco, it eventually began to present occasional incidental music. <P3-S2>  First located at 11 West 4th Street (in a building which no longer exists), it moved in 1970 to 130 West 3rd Street. <P3-S3>  It closed in 1987. <P3-S4>  On January 26, 1960, Gerdes turned into a music venue called The Fifth Peg, in cooperation with Izzy Young, the director of the Folklore Center. <P3-S5>  The Fifth Peg's debut bill was gospel folk singer Brother John Sellars and Ed McCurdy, writer of the anti-war classic "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream". <P3-S6>  Porco and Young had a falling-out, and on June 1, 1960, Gerdes Folk City was officially born with a bill featuring folksingers Carolyn Hester and Logan English. <P3-S7>  At this time Gerdes Folk City was booked by a folk enthusiast Charlie Rothschild (who later became Judy Collins' longtime manager) and English. <P3-S8>  Gerdes Folk City was suddenly one of the central music venues of the era. <P3-S9>  It became one of the most influential American music clubs, before finally losing its lease in 1987. " <P3-S10> "Rolling Stone" Book of Lists" called Folk City one of the three top music venues in the world, along with The Cavern and CBGB. <P3-S11>  Folk City helped to launch the careers of several world-renowned musical stars from Bob Dylan to Sonic Youth, and showcased numerous music styles from folk to alternative rock.
Question: Which social and political activist's daughter wrote "The Lost Daughter: A Memoir"?

<P0-S0> A Guide for the Perplexed is a short book by E. F. Schumacher, published in 1977. <P0-S1>  The title is a reference to Maimonides's "The Guide for the Perplexed". <P0-S2>  Schumacher himself considered "A Guide for the Perplexed" to be his most important achievement, although he was better known for his 1973 environmental economics bestseller "Small Is Beautiful", which made him a leading figure within the ecology movement. <P0-S3>  His daughter wrote that her father handed her the book on his deathbed, five days before he died and he told her "this is what my life has been leading to". <P0-S4>  As the "Chicago Tribune" wrote, "A Guide for the Perplexed is really a statement of the philosophical underpinnings that inform "Small is Beautiful"". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Known best for his major role as an anti-war, civil rights, and radical intellectual counterculture activist, Hayden was for a time the husband of actress Jane Fonda, and was the father of actor Troy Garity. <P1-S1> Thomas Emmet "Tom" Hayden (December 11, 1939 – October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author and politician, who was director of the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mary Luana Williams (born October 13, 1967) is an American social activist and writer who penned "The Lost Daughter: A Memoir" about her life. <P2-S1>  The memoir details being adopted by Jane Fonda and Tom Hayden in her adolescence, as well as growing up as a daughter of Black Panthers before Fonda adopted her. <P2-S2>  Mary works with Sudanese refugees through the organization she founded, the Lost Boys Foundation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Palace 3: The Lost Daughter (Chinese: 宫锁连城) is a 2014 Chinese television series written and produced by Yu Zheng, starring Yuan Shanshan, Lu Yi, Gao Yunxiang, Shirley Dai and Yang Rong. <P3-S1>  It is a sequel to the 2012 television series "Palace II". <P3-S2>  The series was first broadcast on Hunan Television in mainland China from 7 April to 4 May 2014.