winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Why is the state with Washington University in the city that hosted the 1904 Olympics known as the Show Me State?

<P0-S0> the city is home to several colleges and universities. <P0-S1> oklahoma city university, formerly known as epworth university, was founded by the united methodist church on september 1, 1904 and is renowned for its performing arts, science, mass communications, business, law, and athletic programs. <P0-S2> ocu has its main campus in the north-central section of the city, near the city's chinatown area. <P0-S3> ocu law is located in the midtown district near downtown, in the old central high school building. <SEP> <P1-S0> He also competed for the New York Athletic Club team in the 4 mile team race against Chicago AA with teammates Arthur Newton, George Underwood, Paul Pilgrim and David Munson. <P1-S1> They won the race and the gold medal. <P1-S2> He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St Louis, United States in the 800 metres where he won the silver medal and in the 1500 metres event where he finished seventh. <SEP> <P2-S0> the 1904 summer olympics, officially known as the games of the iii olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in st. louis, missouri, in the united states from august 29 until september 3, 1904, as part of an extended sports program lasting from july 1 to november 23, 1904, at what is now known as francis field on the campus of washington university in st. louis. <P2-S1> it was the first time that the olympic games were held outside europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical. <P3-S1> Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. <P3-S2> Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts. <SEP> <P4-S0> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P4-S1> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P4-S2> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <P4-S3> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976.
Question: What followed the first British settlers in the country where the first basketball game was played?

<P0-S0> the three - point line was first tested at the collegiate level in a 1945 ncaa game between columbia and fordham but it was not kept as a rule. <P0-S1> at the direction of abe saperstein, the american basketball league became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. its three - point line was a radius of 25 feet (7.62 m) from the baskets, except along the sides. <P0-S2> the eastern professional basketball league followed in its 1963 -- 64 season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury - prone sport than football. <P1-S1> After basketball became established in American colleges, the professional game followed. <P1-S2> The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then throughout the world. <P1-S3> The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion - dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Somers Isles Company (fully, The London Company of The Somers Isles or the Company of The Somers Isles) was formed in 1615 to operate the English colony of the Somers Isles, also known as Bermuda, as a commercial venture. <P2-S1> It held a royal charter for Bermuda until 1684, when it was dissolved, and the Crown assumed responsibility for the administration of Bermuda as a royal colony. <SEP> <P3-S0> lisa deshaun leslie (born july 7, 1972) is a former american professional basketball player who played in the women's national basketball association (wnba). <P3-S1> she is a three - time wnba mvp and a four - time olympic gold medal winner. <P3-S2> the number - seven pick in the 1997 inaugural wnba draft, she followed her career at the university of southern california with eight wnba all - star selections and two wnba championships over the course of eleven seasons with the los angeles sparks, before retiring in 2009. leslie was the first player to dunk in a wnba game. <P3-S3> in 2011, she was voted in by fans as one of the top 15 players in wnba history. <P3-S4> in 2015, she was elected to the naismith memorial basketball hall of fame. <SEP> <P4-S0> In Newfoundland, a chartered company known as the Society of Merchant Venturers established a permanent settlement at Cuper's Cove, from 1610. <P4-S1> St. George's, Bermuda was founded by the Virginia Company, in 1612. <P4-S2> In 1607, Jamestown, Virginia was founded by the London Company (also known as the Virginia Company).
Question: What succeeded the company of the first British settlers in the country where Meyer Sound Laboratories is based?

<P0-S0> lonely grill is the third studio album by american country music group lonestar, released in the united states on june 1, 1999 by bna records. <P0-S1> it reached number 28 on the "billboard" 200 chart, and number three on the top country albums chart. <P0-S2> with sales of three million copies in the united states, it has been certified 3× platinum by the riaa. <P0-S3> this was lonestar's first studio album to have a crossover-friendly country-pop sound, which was a departure from their earlier neotraditional country sound. <P0-S4> it is also their first studio album to be recorded as a four-piece, as bassist and second lead vocalist john rich left the band the previous year in 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> they met in guayaquil (spanish:se conocieron en guayaquil) is a 1949 ecuadorian drama film directed by  paco villar. <P1-S1> the film was the first sound film made in ecuador, which had a very small film industry at the time. <P1-S2> the film was a commercial success on its release. <P1-S3> the title refers to guayaquil, the country's largest city. <P1-S4> the production company followed it up with another sound film "dawn in pichincha" in 1950. <SEP> <P2-S0> It held a royal charter for Bermuda until 1684, when it was dissolved, and the Crown assumed responsibility for the administration of Bermuda as a royal colony. <P2-S1> The Somers Isles Company (fully, The London Company of The Somers Isles or the Company of The Somers Isles) was formed in 1615 to operate the English colony of the Somers Isles, also known as Bermuda, as a commercial venture. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Newfoundland, a chartered company known as the Society of Merchant Venturers established a permanent settlement at Cuper's Cove, from 1610. <P3-S1> St. George's, Bermuda was founded by the Virginia Company, in 1612. <P3-S2> In 1607, Jamestown, Virginia was founded by the London Company (also known as the Virginia Company). <SEP> <P4-S0> Meyer Sound Laboratories is an American company based in Berkeley, California that manufactures self-powered loudspeakers, multichannel audio show control systems, electroacoustic architecture, and audio analysis tools for the professional sound reinforcement, fixed installation, and sound recording industries.
Question: What followed the company that included the first British settlers in Edward Bok's country of citizenship?

<P0-S0> In Newfoundland, a chartered company known as the Society of Merchant Venturers established a permanent settlement at Cuper's Cove, from 1610. <P0-S1> St. George's, Bermuda was founded by the Virginia Company, in 1612. <P0-S2> In 1607, Jamestown, Virginia was founded by the London Company (also known as the Virginia Company). <SEP> <P1-S0> the first semi-permanent inhabitants of regions near antarctica (areas situated south of the antarctic convergence) were british and american sealers who used to spend a year or more on south georgia, from 1786 onward. <P1-S1> during the whaling era, which lasted until 1966, the population of that island varied from over 1,000 in the summer (over 2,000 in some years) to some 200 in the winter. <P1-S2> most of the whalers were norwegian, with an increasing proportion of britons. <P1-S3> the settlements included grytviken, leith harbour, king edward point, stromness, husvik, prince olav harbour, ocean harbour and godthul. <P1-S4> managers and other senior officers of the whaling stations often lived together with their families. <P1-S5> among them was the founder of grytviken, captain carl anton larsen, a prominent norwegian whaler and explorer who, along with his family, adopted british citizenship in 1910. <SEP> <P2-S0> He was editor of the "Ladies' Home Journal" for 30 years (1889-1919). <P2-S1> Bok is credited with coining the term "living room" as the name for a room of a house that had commonly been called the "parlor" or "drawing room". <P2-S2> Edward William Bok (born Eduard Willem Gerard Cesar Hidde Bok) (October 9, 1863 – January 9, 1930) was a Dutch-born American editor and Pulitzer Prize-winning author. <P2-S3> He also created Bok Tower Gardens in central Florida. <SEP> <P3-S0> crispin: the cross of lead first edition cover author avi (or edward irving wortis) country united states genre young adult novel, historical novel publisher hyperion books publication date june 2002 media type print (hardback & paperback) pages 307 pp isbn 0 - 7868 - 0828 - 4 (first edition, hardback) oclc 48559447 lc class pz7. <P3-S1> a953 cr 2002 followed by (crispin: at the edge of the world) <SEP> <P4-S0> It held a royal charter for Bermuda until 1684, when it was dissolved, and the Crown assumed responsibility for the administration of Bermuda as a royal colony. <P4-S1> The Somers Isles Company (fully, The London Company of The Somers Isles or the Company of The Somers Isles) was formed in 1615 to operate the English colony of the Somers Isles, also known as Bermuda, as a commercial venture.
Question: What followed the first British Settlers in the country where Burnham Tavern is located?

<P0-S0> gebhart tavern, also known as the daniel gebhart tavern museum, is a small museum located in miamisburg, ohio, united states. <P0-S1> it is a popular attraction in miamisburg and is currently being run by the miamisburg historical society. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Newfoundland, a chartered company known as the Society of Merchant Venturers established a permanent settlement at Cuper's Cove, from 1610. <P1-S1> In 1607, Jamestown, Virginia was founded by the London Company (also known as the Virginia Company). <P1-S2> St. George's, Bermuda was founded by the Virginia Company, in 1612. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Burnham Tavern is a historic tavern at 14 Colonial Way in Machias, Maine, United States. <P2-S1> The tavern is operated as the Burnham Tavern Museum by the Hannah Weston Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). <P2-S2> Featuring late 18th period furnishings, the house includes artifacts from the 1775 Battle of Machias, the first naval battle of the Revolution. <P2-S3> Built in 1770, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the Machias area, and is known for its locally significant role in the American Revolutionary War. <P2-S4> The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. <SEP> <P3-S0> the principles behind the independence of new zealand began before new zealand even became a british colony in 1840. there had been minor rebellions in canada, and in order to avoid making the mistakes which had led to the american revolution, lord durham was commissioned to make a report on the government of colonies which contained a substantial british population. <P3-S1> the principles of self - government within the empire were laid down in the durham report and first put into operation in nova scotia in 1848. canada, new zealand, and the australian colonies very soon followed suit. <P3-S2> the british parliament passed the new zealand constitution act 1852 to grant the colony's settlers the right to self - governance, only 12 years (in 1853) after the founding of the colony. <P3-S3> new zealand was therefore to all intents and purposes independent in domestic matters from its earliest days as a british colony. <SEP> <P4-S0> It held a royal charter for Bermuda until 1684, when it was dissolved, and the Crown assumed responsibility for the administration of Bermuda as a royal colony. <P4-S1> The Somers Isles Company (fully, The London Company of The Somers Isles or the Company of The Somers Isles) was formed in 1615 to operate the English colony of the Somers Isles, also known as Bermuda, as a commercial venture.
Question: When did women get the vote in the country of citizenship of the performer of Just Fred?

<P0-S0> some women in the isle of man (geographically part of the british isles but not part of the united kingdom) gained the right to vote in 1881. though it did not achieve nationhood until 1907, the colony of new zealand was the first self - governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in, but not to stand for, parliamentary elections in 1893, followed closely by the colony of south australia in 1894 (which, unlike new zealand, allowed women to stand for parliament). <P0-S1> in sweden, conditional women's suffrage was granted during the age of liberty between 1718 and 1772. <SEP> <P1-S0> kate sheppard promoted women's suffrage by organising petitions and public meetings, by writing letters to the press, and by developing contacts with politicians. <P1-S1> she was the editor of the white ribbon, the first woman-operated newspaper in new zealand. <P1-S2> through her skilful writing and persuasive public speaking, she successfully advocated women's suffrage. <P1-S3> her pamphlets ten reasons why the women of new zealand should vote and should women vote? <P1-S4> contributed to the cause. <P1-S5> this work culminated in a petition with 30,000 signatures calling for women's suffrage that was presented to parliament, and the successful extension of the franchise to women in 1893. as a result, new zealand became the first country to establish universal suffrage. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Superions are an American comedy synthpop band formed in Orlando, Florida in 2006 as a side project of The B-52s frontman Fred Schneider with Noah Brodie and Dan Marshall. <SEP> <P3-S0> It was the second of his two solo albums. <P3-S1> Just Fred is an album by Fred Schneider, released in 1996. <P3-S2> The album was recorded in two weeks. <SEP> <P4-S0> There was considerable anxiety among politicians of both parties to have the amendment passed and made effective before the general elections of 1920, so the President called a special session of Congress, and a bill, introducing the amendment, was brought before the House again. <P4-S1> On May 21, 1919, it was passed, 304 to 89, (Republicans 200 - 19 for, Democrats 102 - 69 for, Union Labor 1 - 0 for, Prohibitionist 1 - 0 for), 42 votes more than necessary being obtained. <P4-S2> On June 4, 1919, it was brought the Senate, and after a long discussion it was passed, with 56 ayes and 25 nays (Republicans 36 - 8 for, Democrats 20 - 17 for). <P4-S3> Within a few days, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan ratified the amendment, their legislatures being then in session. <P4-S4> Other states followed suit at a regular pace, until the amendment had been ratified by 35 of the necessary 36 state legislatures. <P4-S5> Finally, on August 18, 1920, Tennessee narrowly ratified the Nineteenth Amendment, making it the law throughout the United States. <P4-S6> After Washington on March 22, 1920, ratification languished for months. <P4-S7> Thus the 1920 election became the first United States presidential election in which women were permitted to vote in every state.
Question: When did women get the vote in the country where the composer of Rock Lobster is a citizen?

<P0-S0> The Superions are an American comedy synthpop band formed in Orlando, Florida in 2006 as a side project of The B-52s frontman Fred Schneider with Noah Brodie and Dan Marshall. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Rock Lobster" is a song written by Fred Schneider and Ricky Wilson, two members of The B-52's. <P1-S1> It was produced in two versions, one by DB Records released in April 1978, and a longer version, which was part of the band's 1979 self-titled debut album, released by Warner Bros. <P1-S2> The song became one of their signature tunes and it helped launch the band's success. <SEP> <P2-S0> There was considerable anxiety among politicians of both parties to have the amendment passed and made effective before the general elections of 1920, so the President called a special session of Congress, and a bill, introducing the amendment, was brought before the House again. <P2-S1> On May 21, 1919, it was passed, 304 to 89, (Republicans 200 - 19 for, Democrats 102 - 69 for, Union Labor 1 - 0 for, Prohibitionist 1 - 0 for), 42 votes more than necessary being obtained. <P2-S2> On June 4, 1919, it was brought the Senate, and after a long discussion it was passed, with 56 ayes and 25 nays (Republicans 36 - 8 for, Democrats 20 - 17 for). <P2-S3> Finally, on August 18, 1920, Tennessee narrowly ratified the Nineteenth Amendment, making it the law throughout the United States. <P2-S4> Within a few days, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan ratified the amendment, their legislatures being then in session. <P2-S5> Other states followed suit at a regular pace, until the amendment had been ratified by 35 of the necessary 36 state legislatures. <P2-S6> After Washington on March 22, 1920, ratification languished for months. <P2-S7> Thus the 1920 election became the first United States presidential election in which women were permitted to vote in every state. <SEP> <P3-S0> victoria is the centre of dairy farming in australia. <P3-S1> it is home to 60% of australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres. <P3-S2> the state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. <P3-S3> in 2003–04, victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly a$109 million. <P3-S4> blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in a$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth a$13.7 million. <P3-S5> most abalone and rock lobster is exported to asia. <SEP> <P4-S0> women and children first is the third studio album by american hard rock band van halen, released on march 26, 1980 on warner bros. records. <P4-S1> produced by ted templeman, it was the first to feature compositions written solely by the band, and is described by critic stephen thomas erlewine as "[the] record where the group started to get heavier, both sonically and, to a lesser extent, thematically."
Question: When was the national anthem of the country of citizenship of Babbitt's cast member written?

<P0-S0> thompson obtained japanese citizenship in july 2011 after 7 years in japan, and is well settled. <P0-S1> his sister anna thompson is a member of the new zealand national netball team, the silver ferns. <SEP> <P1-S0> A staid small-town businessman gets ensnared in shady dealings. <P1-S1> Babbitt is a 1934 film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Sinclair Lewis directed by William Keighley and starring Aline MacMahon, Guy Kibbee and Claire Dodd. <SEP> <P2-S0> mad forest: a play from romania is a play by english playwright caryl churchill. <P2-S1> the three acts occur, respectively, shortly before, during, and shortly after the romanian revolution of 1989. the play is mostly written in english, but has several passages in romanian, including having the cast sing romania's national anthem, "deşteaptă-te, române! <P2-S2> ". <SEP> <P3-S0> ``The Star - Spangled Banner ''is the national anthem of the United States of America. <P3-S1> Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star - Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory. <P3-S2> The lyrics come from`` Defence of Fort M'Henry'', a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35 - year - old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. <SEP> <P4-S0> Silver Dollar is a 1932 American pre-Code biographical film starring Edward G. Robinson, Bebe Daniels and Aline MacMahon. <P4-S1> Based on David Karsner's biography of the same name, it tells the story of the rise and fall of Horace Tabor (renamed Yates Martin), a silver tycoon in 19th century Colorado.
Question: In what country does the actor who played the prom date of the person who Chandler ends up with on Friends hold citizenship?

<P0-S0> The episode was directed by James Burrows, written by Alexa Junge and guest - stars Elliott Gould and Christina Pickles as Jack and Judy Geller, Michael Ray Bower as Monica's date and Patrick Kerr as the restaurant manager. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dinner with Raphael is a 2009 American short comedy film written and directed by Joey Boukadakis, starring Dianna Agron, Paul Boukadakis, Michael Bower, Brett Paesel and Richard Riehle. <SEP> <P2-S0> in the third round, the prom, a confused shanaya picks rohan's friend jeet khurana (sahil anand) as her partner as she ca n't choose between abhimanyu and rohan. <P2-S1> rohan, who disowns jeet and ends his friendship with him, goes with tanya and abhimanyu with shanaya's ex best friend shruti pathak (manasi rachh) when she has a spat with shanaya. <P2-S2> shanaya is disqualified for leaving the dance before it ends. <P2-S3> the last round of the competition is a triathlon. <P2-S4> abhimanyu is winning but sees how ashok does n't want rohan to win. <P2-S5> he intentionally slows down and lets rohan win. <P2-S6> in the award ceremony, yogi is abused by a drunken friend of theirs, kaizad ``sudo ''sodabottleopenerwala (kayoze irani) due to which he eventually retires. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chandler's best friend is Ross Geller (David Schwimmer), who was his college roommate. <P3-S1> He and Ross were in a band named Way / No Way during college. <P3-S2> Chandler was the first person to know about Ross's love for Rachel. <P3-S3> He moved to New York City and lives across the hall from Monica and, through her, meets Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow). <P3-S4> At some point during this time, Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc) moves in with him and they become best friends. <P3-S5> Chandler has a very good sense of humor, and is notoriously sarcastic. <P3-S6> He is the highest earning member of his friends circle on account of responsible income management, having learned the value of money from a young age. <P3-S7> He met Ross's sister, Monica Geller (Courteney Cox), and her friend, Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), while celebrating Thanksgiving at Ross's House. <P3-S8> He suffers from commitment issues, but later marries Monica. <SEP> <P4-S0> butley is a play by simon gray set in the office of an english lecturer at a university in london, england. <P4-S1> the title character, a t. s. eliot scholar, is an alcoholic who loses his wife and his close friend and colleague – and possibly male lover – on the same day. <P4-S2> the action of the dark comedy takes place over several hours on the same day during which he bullies students, friends and colleagues while falling apart at the seams. <P4-S3> the play won the 1971 "evening standard award" for best play.
Question: When was the national anthem of the country the cast member of Big Hearted Herbert is a citizen of written?

<P0-S0> It is based on the Broadway play of the same name by Sophie Kerr and Anna Steese Richardson, which was in turn based on the short story "Chin-Chin" by Kerr. <P0-S1> It was remade in 1940 as "Father Is a Prince". <P0-S2> Big Hearted Herbert is a 1934 domestic comedy film starring Aline MacMahon and Guy Kibbee as a middle-aged couple. <SEP> <P1-S0> father is a prince is a 1940 comedy film directed by noel m. smith, starring grant mitchell and nana bryant. <P1-S1> "father is a prince" is a remake of the 1934 comedy-drama "big hearted herbert", itself based on a play by sophie kerr. <SEP> <P2-S0> the big nowhere is a 1988 crime fiction novel by james ellroy, the second of the l.a. quartet, a series of novels set in 1940s and 1950s los angeles. <P2-S1> james ellroy dedicated "the big nowhere" "to glenda revelle". <P2-S2> the epigraph for "the big nowhere" is a passage from a novel; "it was written that i should be loyal to the nightmare of my choice. <P2-S3> joseph conrad "heart of darkness"". <SEP> <P3-S0> Based on David Karsner's biography of the same name, it tells the story of the rise and fall of Horace Tabor (renamed Yates Martin), a silver tycoon in 19th century Colorado. <P3-S1> Silver Dollar is a 1932 American pre-Code biographical film starring Edward G. Robinson, Bebe Daniels and Aline MacMahon. <SEP> <P4-S0> The lyrics come from`` Defence of Fort M'Henry'', a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35 - year - old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. <P4-S1> ``The Star - Spangled Banner ''is the national anthem of the United States of America. <P4-S2> Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star - Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory.
Question: In what country does the creator of Jerome Groopman's employer hold citizenship?

<P0-S0> the anatomy of hope: how people prevail in the face of illness is a 2003 book by doctor jerome groopman. <P0-S1> the book was first published in hardback on december 23, 2003 through random house and deals with the subject of hope and its effect on illnesses. <SEP> <P1-S0> telman mardanovich ismailov (, ; born 26 october 1956) is an azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of mountain jew origin. <P1-S1> since azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds russian-turkish citizenship. <P1-S2> he is the chairman of the russian ast group of companies, which is active in many countries. <P1-S3> until 2009, ismailov owned the europe's then-largest marketplace, cherkizovsky market, located in moscow, russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire is a book by American author David Remnick. <P2-S1> Often cited as an example of New Journalism, it won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jerome E. Groopman has been a staff writer in medicine and biology for "The New Yorker" since 1998. <P3-S1> He is also the Dina and Raphael Recanati Chair of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Chief of Experimental Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and author of five books, all written for a general audience. <P3-S2> He has published approximately 150 scientific articles and has written several Op-Ed pieces on medicine for "The New York Times", "The Washington Post", and "The New Republic". <SEP> <P4-S0> Brown's nearly six-year tenure attracted more controversy than Gottlieb's or even Shawn's, thanks to her high profile (Shawn, by contrast, had been an extremely shy, introverted figure) and the changes which she made to a magazine that had retained a similar look and feel for the previous half-century. <P4-S1> The current editor of "The New Yorker" is David Remnick, who succeeded Brown in July 1998. <P4-S2> She introduced color to the editorial pages (several years before "The New York Times") and photography, with less type on each page and a generally more modern layout. <P4-S3> More substantively, she increased the coverage of current events and hot topics such as celebrities and business tycoons, and placed short pieces throughout "Goings on About Town", including a racy column about nightlife in Manhattan. <P4-S4> A new letters-to-the-editor page and the addition of authors' bylines to their "Talk of the Town" pieces had the effect of making the magazine more personal.
Question: What is the country of citizenship of the person who created the publisher of On the Internet: nobody knows you're a dog?

<P0-S0> .cd is the internet country code top-level domain (cctld) for the democratic republic of the congo. <P0-S1> it was created in 1997 as a replacement for the .zr (zaire) cctld, which was phased out and eventually deleted in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire is a book by American author David Remnick. <P1-S1> Often cited as an example of New Journalism, it won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1994. <SEP> <P2-S0> The cartoon features two dogs: one sitting on a chair in front of a computer, speaking the caption to a second dog sitting on the floor. <P2-S1> "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog" is an adage and meme about Internet anonymity which began as a cartoon caption written by Peter Steiner and published by "The New Yorker" on July 5, 1993. <P2-S2> As of 2013, the panel was the most reproduced cartoon from "The New Yorker", and Steiner had earned between $200,000 and $250,000 US from its reprinting. <SEP> <P3-S0> ``you're gonna ruin my bad reputation ''is a song written by jeff crossan, and recorded by american country music artist ronnie mcdowell. <P3-S1> it was released in may 1983 as the second single from the album personally.`` you're gonna ruin my bad reputation'' was ronnie mcdowell's second and final number one on the country chart. <P3-S2> the single went to number one for a single week and spent twelve weeks on the country chart. <SEP> <P4-S0> Brown's nearly six-year tenure attracted more controversy than Gottlieb's or even Shawn's, thanks to her high profile (Shawn, by contrast, had been an extremely shy, introverted figure) and the changes which she made to a magazine that had retained a similar look and feel for the previous half-century. <P4-S1> She introduced color to the editorial pages (several years before "The New York Times") and photography, with less type on each page and a generally more modern layout. <P4-S2> More substantively, she increased the coverage of current events and hot topics such as celebrities and business tycoons, and placed short pieces throughout "Goings on About Town", including a racy column about nightlife in Manhattan. <P4-S3> The current editor of "The New Yorker" is David Remnick, who succeeded Brown in July 1998. <P4-S4> A new letters-to-the-editor page and the addition of authors' bylines to their "Talk of the Town" pieces had the effect of making the magazine more personal.
Question: How much was pledged by the country of citizenship of Science Fiction Inventions' author?

<P0-S0> The need of the developing laws such as the International Labor Organization(ILO), the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), and the World Health Organization(WHO), led to the 1972 U.N. Conference on Human Environment(the Stockholm Conference) to tackle the pollution caused by the industrial revolution during the 1960s and 1970s. <P0-S1> In this conference, various topics including marine life, protection of resources, environment change, disasters related to nature, and biological change were discussed. <P0-S2> This conference resulted in a Declaration on the Human Environment (Stockholm Declaration) and the establishment of an environmental management body, which later was named United Nations Environment Program(UNEP). <P0-S3> UNEP was established by General Assembly Resolution 2997. <P0-S4> Headquarters were established in Nairobi and Kenya with a staff of 300, including 100 professionals in a variety of fields, and with a five-year fund of more than US$100 million. <P0-S5> The Voluntary Indicative Scale of Contribution (VISC) established in 2002 has the role to increase the supporters of the UNEP. <P0-S6> At the time, US$40 million were pledged by The United States and the remainder by 50 other nations. <P0-S7> The finances related to all programs of UNEP is voluntarily contributed by U.N. member states. <P0-S8> The Environmental Fund, which all nations of UNEP invest in, is the core source of UNEP’ s programs. <P0-S9> Between 1974 and 1986 UNEP produced more than 200 technical guidelines or manuals on environment including forest and water management, pest control, pollution monitoring, the relationship between chemical use and health, and management of industry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Science Fiction Inventions is a reprint anthology of science fiction stories, edited by Damon Knight and published by Lancer Books as an original paperback in 1967. <SEP> <P2-S0> ross rocklynne (february 21, 1913 – october 29, 1988) was the pen name used by ross louis rocklin, an american science fiction author active in the golden age of science fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Damon Francis Knight (September 19, 1922 – April 15, 2002) was an American science fiction author, editor and critic. <P3-S1> He is the author of "To Serve Man", a 1950 short story adapted for "The Twilight Zone". <P3-S2> He was married to fellow writer Kate Wilhelm. <SEP> <P4-S0> gert prokop (born june 11, 1932 in richtenberg; died march, 1994 in berlin from suicide) was a german writer of science fiction and crime fiction. <P4-S1> he spent much of his life in the former east germany. <P4-S2> in crime fiction one of his best known works is "detective pinky" about an american boy who dreams of being like allan pinkerton and at least one of his crime novels was filmed. <P4-S3> his science fiction made use of social criticism and dystopian forms. <P4-S4> in 1990 he has won the deutscher science fiction preis (best short story).
Question: The notable work of the designer of Billings Memorial Library is in which country?

<P0-S0> Richardson first used elements of the style in his Richardson Olmsted Complex in Buffalo, New York, designed in 1870. <P0-S1> Richardsonian Romanesque is a style of Romanesque Revival architecture named after architect Henry Hobson Richardson (1838–1886), whose masterpiece is Trinity Church, Boston (1872–1877), designated a National Historic Landmark. <SEP> <P1-S0> The nature of his other work with Jackson is not known. <P1-S1> The comparatively unknown Jackson was a prolific architect in his own right. <P1-S2> Thomas R. Jackson (1826–1901) was an English-born American architect who rose to the position of head draftsman in the office of Richard Upjohn (1802–1872), one of New York's most prominent designers; in his position in Upjohn's office he was one of the designers in the construction of Trinity Church, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> A new library, the Guy W. Bailey Library (now known as the Howe Library), was built for the University of Vermont in 1961 due to lack of space at Billings Library. <P2-S1> The Billings Library was then converted to a student center in 1963. <P2-S2> After the building was determined to have been outgrown for student center purposes, the Dudley H. Davis Center was built and completed in 2007 to be the university's new student center. <P2-S3> Built in 1883 on the campus of the University of Vermont in Burlington by American architect Henry Hobson Richardson, the Billings Library was designed to resemble the Winn Library in Woburn, Massachusetts, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> connemara public library at egmore in chennai, tamil nadu, india, is one of the four national depository libraries which receive a copy of all books, newspapers and periodicals published in india. <P3-S1> established in 1890, the library is a repository of centuries-old publications, wherein lie some of the most respected works and collections in the country. <P3-S2> it also serves as a depository library for the un. <SEP> <P4-S0> maya ying lin (born october 5, 1959) is an american designer, architect, and artist who is known for her work in sculpture and land art. <P4-S1> she achieved national recognition at the age of 21 while still an undergraduate at yale university when her design was chosen in a national competition for the vietnam veterans memorial in washington, d.c. it is considered one of the most influential memorials of the post-world war ii period.
Question: What country is the Broadcasting Archives at the college that the agency that maintains the Presidential Library system have cooperatives initiatives with located in?

<P0-S0> the national archives and records administration (nara) is an independent agency of the united states government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records and with increasing public access to those documents, which comprise the national archives. <P0-S1> nara is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic and authoritative copies of acts of congress, presidential proclamations and executive orders, and federal regulations. <P0-S2> the nara also transmits votes of the electoral college to congress. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Broadcasting Archives at the University of Maryland is home to several collections – the National Public Broadcasting Archives and the Library of American Broadcasting among them – housed together on the campus of the University of Maryland in College Park. <P1-S1> Among the other holdings is the unusual Art Gliner Humor Collection, since humor plays such an important part in the history of radio and television programming. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Presidential Libraries include: <P2-S1> NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. <SEP> <P3-S0> Largely because of this proximity, NARA and the University of Maryland engage in cooperative initiatives. <P3-S1> The College Park campus includes an archaeological site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. <P3-S2> Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001). <SEP> <P4-S0> the state archive service of ukraine or ukrderzharkhiv is a ukrainian government agency that realizes state policy in spheres of keeping of archives, record, function of state system of documentation security fund as well as an inter-trade coordination on matters within its competence. <P4-S1> as part of administrative reorganization initiated by the president of ukraine viktor yanukovych in 2010, the service was created out the state committee of archives (derzhkomarchiv). <P4-S2> the agency is part of the ministry of justice of ukraine since 1999.
Question: In which war did the country where the Marco's Millions author is a citizen lose the most soldiers?

<P0-S0> Marco and his sister Lilly need to deal with the stress that they are the only ones that can save the world. <P0-S1> It is a prequel to the main book, "The Boxes". <P0-S2> Marco's Millions (2001) is a science fiction novel by William Sleator. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rank War Years Deaths Deaths per day U.S. population in first year of war Deaths per population American Civil War 1861 -- 65 750,000 avg. <P1-S1> (U.S. / Confederate) 520 31,443,000 2.385% (1860) World War II 1941 -- 45 405,399 297 133,402,000 0.307% (1940) World War I 1917 -- 18 116,516 279 103,268,000 0.110% (1920) Vietnam War 1961 -- 75 58,209 11 179,323,175 0.032% (1970) 5 Korean War 1950 -- 53 54,246 45 151,325,000 0.036% (1950) 6 American Revolutionary War 1775 -- 83 25,000 11 2,500,000 1.00% (1780) 7 War of 1812 1812 -- 15 15,000 15 8,000,000 0.207% (1810) 8 Mexican -- American War 1846 -- 48 13,283 29 21,406,000 0.057% (1850) 9 Iraq War 2003 -- 2011 4,497 294,043,000 0.002% (2010) 10 Philippine -- American War 1899 -- 1902 4,196 3.8 72,129,001 0.006% (1900) 11 Spanish -- American War 1898 2,246 8.9 62,022,250 (1890) 12 War in Afghanistan 2001 - present 2,216 0.36 294,043,000 (2010) <SEP> <P2-S0> ``an occurrence at owl creek bridge '', a short story by american author ambrose bierce, is`` one of the most famous and frequently anthologized stories in american literature''. <P2-S1> originally published by the san francisco examiner on july 13, 1890, it was first collected in bierce's 1891 book tales of soldiers and civilians. <P2-S2> the story is set during the american civil war, in which bierce himself was a soldier. <SEP> <P3-S0> the unknown soldier () is a finnish film directed by edvin laine and premiered in december 1955. it is based on "the unknown soldier", a novel by väinö linna. <P3-S1> the story is about the continuation war between finland and the soviet union as told from the viewpoint of ordinary finnish soldiers. <P3-S2> the film was and remains the most successful movie ever in finland; about 2.8 million people, or more than half the finnish population, saw it in theaters. <P3-S3> its portrayal of linna's characters is widely accepted as canonical. <SEP> <P4-S0> William Warner Sleator III (February 13, 1945 – August 3, 2011), known as William Sleator, was an American science fiction author who wrote primarily young adult novels but also wrote for younger readers. <P4-S1> His books typically deal with adolescents coming across a peculiar phenomenon related to an element of theoretical science, then trying to deal with the situation. <P4-S2> The theme of family relationships, especially between siblings, is frequently intertwined with the science fiction plotline.
Question: In what war did the country of citizenship of the author of Parasite Pig lose the most soldiers?

<P0-S0> Rank War Years Deaths Deaths per day U.S. population in first year of war Deaths per population American Civil War 1861 -- 65 750,000 avg. <P0-S1> (U.S. / Confederate) 520 31,443,000 2.385% (1860) World War II 1941 -- 45 405,399 297 133,402,000 0.307% (1940) World War I 1917 -- 18 116,516 279 103,268,000 0.110% (1920) Vietnam War 1961 -- 75 58,209 11 179,323,175 0.032% (1970) 5 Korean War 1950 -- 53 54,246 45 151,325,000 0.036% (1950) 6 American Revolutionary War 1775 -- 83 25,000 11 2,500,000 1.00% (1780) 7 War of 1812 1812 -- 15 15,000 15 8,000,000 0.207% (1810) 8 Mexican -- American War 1846 -- 48 13,283 29 21,406,000 0.057% (1850) 9 Iraq War 2003 -- 2011 4,497 294,043,000 0.002% (2010) 10 Philippine -- American War 1899 -- 1902 4,196 3.8 72,129,001 0.006% (1900) 11 Spanish -- American War 1898 2,246 8.9 62,022,250 (1890) 12 War in Afghanistan 2001 - present 2,216 0.36 294,043,000 (2010) <SEP> <P1-S0> Parasite Pig is a young adult science fiction novel written by William Sleator. <P1-S1> It is the sequel to the 1984 book "Interstellar Pig". <SEP> <P2-S0> the novel follows the journey of a young boy, agu, who is forced to join a group of soldiers in an unnamed west african country. <P2-S1> while agu fears his commander and many of the men around him, his fledgling childhood has been brutally shattered by the war raging through his country, and he is at first conflicted by simultaneous revulsion by and fascination with the mechanics of war. <P2-S2> iweala does not shy away from explicit, visceral detail and paints a complex, difficult picture of agu as a child soldier. <P2-S3> the book does not give any direct clue as to which country it takes place in, and it remains undisclosed. <P2-S4> the book is notable for its confrontational, immersive first - person narrative. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Warner Sleator III (February 13, 1945 – August 3, 2011), known as William Sleator, was an American science fiction author who wrote primarily young adult novels but also wrote for younger readers. <P3-S1> His books typically deal with adolescents coming across a peculiar phenomenon related to an element of theoretical science, then trying to deal with the situation. <P3-S2> The theme of family relationships, especially between siblings, is frequently intertwined with the science fiction plotline. <SEP> <P4-S0> ``an occurrence at owl creek bridge '', a short story by american author ambrose bierce, is`` one of the most famous and frequently anthologized stories in american literature''. <P4-S1> originally published by the san francisco examiner on july 13, 1890, it was first collected in bierce's 1891 book tales of soldiers and civilians. <P4-S2> the story is set during the american civil war, in which bierce himself was a soldier.
Question: In what country is the town that is located in the same county as the community of Magnolia?

<P0-S0> Despite being on National Park Service property, it is privately owned. <P0-S1> The Nancy Lincoln Inn is a historic building located at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in LaRue County, Kentucky, just south of Hodgenville, Kentucky. <SEP> <P1-S0> tatra county () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in lesser poland voivodeship, southern poland, on the slovak border. <P1-S1> it came into being on january 1, 1999, as a result of the polish local government reforms passed in 1998. its administrative seat and only town is zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital kraków. <P1-S2> the county takes its name from the tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory. <SEP> <P2-S0> Between 1963 and 1985, Lewis released ten albums and charted more than twenty-five songs on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. <P2-S1> Bobby Lewis (born May 9, 1942 in Hodgenville, Kentucky) is an American country music singer-songwriter. <P2-S2> His biggest hit, "How Long Has It Been," peaked at Number 6 in 1966. <P2-S3> Lewis released a whopping 26 Country charted singles from 1966 to 1985, with 14 for United Artists, 5 for Ace Of Hearts, two with GRT, 3 for RPA, 2 for Capricorn and one each for HME. <P2-S4> Lewis also released a total of 9 albums with United Artists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magnolia is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in LaRue County, Kentucky, United States. <P3-S1> Its population was 524 as of the 2010 census. <SEP> <P4-S0> the zec bras-coupé-desert is a "zone d'exploitation contrôlée" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec), located in the unorganized territory of lac-pythonga in la vallée-de-la-gatineau regional county municipality, in the administrative region of outaouais, in quebec, in canada.
Question: Henry English Read was born in which country?

<P0-S0> Read was born in LaRue County, Kentucky. <P0-S1> He represented the state in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Despite being on National Park Service property, it is privately owned. <P1-S1> The Nancy Lincoln Inn is a historic building located at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in LaRue County, Kentucky, just south of Hodgenville, Kentucky. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bobby Lewis (born May 9, 1942 in Hodgenville, Kentucky) is an American country music singer-songwriter. <P2-S1> Between 1963 and 1985, Lewis released ten albums and charted more than twenty-five songs on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. <P2-S2> His biggest hit, "How Long Has It Been," peaked at Number 6 in 1966. <P2-S3> Lewis released a whopping 26 Country charted singles from 1966 to 1985, with 14 for United Artists, 5 for Ace Of Hearts, two with GRT, 3 for RPA, 2 for Capricorn and one each for HME. <P2-S4> Lewis also released a total of 9 albums with United Artists. <SEP> <P3-S0> kampioen (meaning "champion" in english) is a dutch general interest and family magazine published in the hague, netherlands. <P3-S1> the magazine is one of the oldest and most read publications in the country. <SEP> <P4-S0> arnold martyn wyndham-read (born 23 august 1942, sussex) is an english folk singer, who was a collector and singer of australian folk music. <P4-S1> he lived and worked in australia from 1958 to 1967 and was subsequently a regular visitor to the country.