Question: Which film whose director was born first, Gaali Gopura or American Swing?

<P0-S0> He taught anatomy and embryology for more than 30 years, initially at the University of Cambridge, when he was a Fellow of King's College, and more recently( from 1985 to 1997) in Edinburgh. <P0-S1> Born in London into an Orthodox Jewish family, during his early years at the University of Edinburgh, he re-instituted a course for an intercalated degree( an honours science degree taken within a medical degree course) in anatomy, absent for many years in this subject. <P0-S2> With this he brought a new life of exploration and research within the department of anatomy. <P0-S3> In 1981 Kaufman and Martin Evans at the University of Cambridge in England and Gail R. Martin in America were the first to derive embryonic stem cells( ES cells) from mouse embryos. <P0-S4> He published four books on mouse embryology and three books on historical aspects of military surgery. <P0-S5> He also published a book on Medical Teaching in Edinburgh during the 18th and 19th centuries, a book on the History of the Edinburgh Phrenological Society and biographies of Dr. John Barclay and Mr. Robert Liston. <P0-S6> He also published about 240 papers on a wide range of embryological and medical historical topics. <P0-S7> He was awarded the F.R.S. Edin. in 2008. <P0-S8> Matthew H. Kaufman( 29 September 1942 – 11 August 2013) was Professor Emeritus at University of Edinburgh having been Professor of Anatomy there from 1985 to 2007. <P0-S9> He was a leading authority on mouse development. <P0-S10> He was also Honorary Librarian at the Royal Medical Society in Edinburgh, having been Senior President from 1966 to 1967. <P0-S11> He died after a long illness at an Edinburgh nursing home in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wale Adebanwi( born 1969) is a Nigerian- born first Black Rhodes Professor at St Antony's College, Oxford. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Van Eps( August 7, 1913 – November 29, 1998) was an American swing and mainstream jazz guitarist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The film starred Rajkumar, Kalyan Kumar, Leelavathi and R. Nagendra Rao in lead roles. <P3-S1> Gaali Gopura is a 1962 Kannada film directed and produced by B. R. Panthulu. <P3-S2> Actor Udaya Kumar made a brief guest appearance. <P3-S3> Acclaimed director Puttanna Kanagal had assisted Panthulu for this film. <P3-S4> The original score and soundtrack were composed by T. G. Lingappa and had lyrics written majorly by G. V. Iyer. <P3-S5> A Purandara Dasa work" Yaarige Yaaruntu" was used in the soundtrack of the movie and was sung by Ghantasala which turned out to be a major success. <P3-S6> B. R. Panthulu made the film simultaneously in Telugu as" Gaali Medalu" with N. T. Rama Rao. <P3-S7> Both the versions were successful at the box-office. <P3-S8> The movie starred Rajkumar, Kalyan Kumar and Udaykumar- all 3 together for the first time in a single movie. <P3-S9> However, Udaykumar only had a special appearance in this movie. <P3-S10> In the same year, they went to work in full- fledge roles in single movie for the only time in their career in" Bhoodana". <P3-S11> The film was remade in Malayalam in 1964 as" Kalanjukittiya Thankam" by Puttanna Kanagal who was an assistant to B. R. Panthulu. <SEP> <P4-S0> American Swing is an American 2008 documentary about the 1970s phenomenon of swinging at Plato's Retreat in New York City directed by Matthew Kaufman. <SEP> <P5-S0> He is best known for directing films in Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Hindi. <P5-S1> His most popular films are" Sri KrishnadevarayaSchool MasterKittur ChannammaKarnan" and" Veerapandiya Kattabomman". <P5-S2> B. R. Panthulu, is a successful actor and converted Ma. Po. Si.'s biographic works" Veerapandiya Kattabomman"( a movie about a local chieftain who fought with the British in the 18th century in Tamil Nadu) and" Kappalottiya Thamizhan"( a movie about a disciple Of Bal Gangathar Thilak, a leading lawyer, first leader in South India, called as Thilak of South India) who rebelled against the British rule that forbade Tamils operating shipping companies) to celluloid. <P5-S3> Budaguru Ramakrishnaiah Panthulu( 26 July 1910 — 8 October 1974) was an Indian film director, producer and actor.