winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Country are Merck & Co. and Melior Discovery based out of?

<P0-S0>  The company specializes in drug repositioning and has established a proprietary phenotypic screening platform that it uses for this purpose. <P0-S1>  Melior also offers certain contract research organization (CRO) services comprising animal models representing different disease conditions. <P0-S2>  The Company has issued press releases disclosing partnerships with Pfizer, Merck & Co., Johnson & Johnson, and AstraZeneca, all citing the use of the company’s drug repositioning technology. <P0-S3>  Melior Discovery has also used its technology to discover its own drug candidates. <P0-S4>  In March 2009 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the company’s Investigational New Drug (IND) application for a type 2 diabetes therapeutic candidate, MLR-1023. <P0-S5> Melior Discovery, Inc. is a private biopharmaceutical company based in Exton, Pennsylvania, USA. <P0-S6>  In 2013 the company reported a licensing partnership with Bukwang Pharmaceutical Company LTD and the initiation of clinical trials in March 2015. <P0-S7>  In June 2016 the company reported positive results from their Phase 2a clinical study in diabetic subjects <SEP> <P1-S0> Tolimidone (CP-26154; MLR-1023) is a compound which was discovered by scientists at Pfizer, was found to stimulate secretion of gastric mucosa, and was in development by Pfizer as a drug candidate to treat gastric ulcers but was abandoned. <P1-S1>  After the patent on the compound expired, scientists at the company Melior Discovery identified it as a potential drug candidate for diabetes through a phenotypic screen and as of 2016 Melior was repurposing it for diabetes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Merck Manuals are medical references published by the American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. (known as MSD outside the United States), that cover a wide range of medical topics, including disorders, tests, diagnoses, and drugs. <P2-S1>  The manuals have been published since 1899, when Merck & Co. was still a subsidiary of the German company Merck. <SEP> <P3-S0> Merck & Co., Inc. (), d.b.a. Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD) outside the United States and Canada, is an American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.
Question: David Alan Miller, the Grammy Award winner, is known for conducting which orchestra?

<P0-S0> The Albany Symphony Orchestra is a professional symphony orchestra based in Albany, New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miller v Miller 2006 (House of Lords) is a divorce (property settlement) case between Alan Miller and Melissa Miller. <P1-S1>  He is an asset manager in the City of London who had a fortune of some £30m (per The Times - which says 17.5m in property plus 18.5 in shares). <P1-S2>  Melissa was entitled to £5 million of her former husband's assets after just two years and nine months of marriage, no children, the Law Lords ruled. <SEP> <P2-S0> Duplicates: A Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra is a concerto for two pianos and orchestra by the American composer Mel Powell. <P2-S1>  The work was commissioned in 1987 by the philanthropist Betty Freeman for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. <P2-S2>  It was first performed at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on January 26, 1990, by the pianists Alan Feinberg and Robert Taub and the Los Angeles Philharmonic under the conductor David Alan Miller. <P2-S3>  The composition was awarded the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Music. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Alan Miller (born 1961 in Los Angeles, California) is a Grammy Award-winning American symphony orchestra conductor, and since 1992, the conductor of the Albany Symphony Orchestra. <P3-S1>  Miller has also served as assistant and associate conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and music director of the New York Youth Symphony.
Question: Which author wrote more books, Joseph Campbell or Cormac McCarthy?

<P0-S0> H. Stephen Larsen is a psychologist and author who, with his wife Robin Larsen, was on the founding board of advisors of the Joseph Campbell Foundation, and also founded the Center for Symbolic Studies, to carry on with the work of Joseph Campbell. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his work in mythology, and for being a pioneer in the field of neurofeedback. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph John Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer, best known for his work in comparative mythology and comparative religion. <P1-S1>  Campbell's "magnum opus" is his book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world mythologies. <P1-S2>  His work covers many aspects of the human experience. <P1-S3>  Since the book's publication, Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. <P1-S4>  His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: "Follow your bliss." <SEP> <P2-S0> Blood Meridian or the Evening Redness in the West is a 1985 epic Western (or anti-Western) novel by American author Cormac McCarthy. <P2-S1>  McCarthy's fifth book, it was published by Random House. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has written ten novels, spanning the Southern Gothic, Western, and post-apocalyptic genres. <P3-S1> Cormac McCarthy (born Charles McCarthy; July 20, 1933) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter.
Question: Who was born first, John Carpenter or Gordon Wiles?

<P0-S0> Gordon Wiles (October 10, 1904 – October 17, 1950) was an American art director and film director. <P0-S1>  He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film "Transatlantic". <P0-S2>  He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. <P0-S3>  His father, Albert Wiles, was a doctor in Jerseyville, Illinois. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American movie director, screenwriter, producer, musician, editor and composer. <P1-S1>  Although Carpenter has worked with various movie genres, he is associated most commonly with horror, action and science fiction movies of the 1970s and 1980s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Archibald Wiles - A useful middle-order batsman whose first-class career spanned the years 1920 to 1936, Archie Wiles remains the second oldest Test debutant for West Indies. <P2-S1>  He was 40 years and 345 days old when he appeared in the second Test of 1933 against England and is surpassed in age only by N. Betancourt who was 42 years, 242 days old on his own representative debut three years earlier. <P2-S2>  Wiles was born in Brigetown, Barbados on August 11, 1892, and died in Diego Martin, Trinidad on November 4, 1957, aged 65. <P2-S3>  In spite of some very good performances with the bat, he failed when the big occasion came at Old Trafford, scoring just 0 and 2. <P2-S4>  Although born in Barbados, Wiles played his domestic cricket for Trinidad in the Caribbean’s annual Inter-Colonial tournament. <P2-S5>  During his career, he surpassed fifty runs in an innings on eight occasions, twice going on to make a century; in February 1925 he scored 110 against British Guiana at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and two years later he made his highest first-class score, 192, against Barbados at Bridgetown. <P2-S6>  This particular game, a timeless match played over eight days, was remarkable insofar as despite Wiles’ first innings total, which included a fourth-wicket partnership of 146 with Joe Small, and in spite of Trinidad’s first innings lead of 384, Barbados won by 146 runs (Barbados 175 & 726, Trinidad 559 & 217). <P2-S7>  Wiles’ death in 1957 went unrecorded at the time and therefore no obituary was written for him for the Wisden Almanack. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prison Train is a 1938 American crime drama film directed by Gordon Wiles. <P3-S1>  Released by Equity Pictures Corporation, the film stars Fred Keating and Dorothy Comingore (billed as Linda Winters). <P3-S2>  Burlesque dancer Faith Bacon also appears in the film. <P3-S3>  It was her first and last film role.
Question: What do United States v. Nixon and Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock have in common?

<P0-S0> Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903) was a United States Supreme Court case brought against the US government by the Kiowa chief Lone Wolf, who charged that Native American tribes under the Medicine Lodge Treaty had been defrauded of land by Congressional actions in violation of the treaty. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lone Wolf the Younger (ca. 1843-1923) was a Kiowa. <P1-S1>  Lone Wolf the Younger was a warrior named Mamay-day-te. <P1-S2>  In 1872, Mamay-day-te saved the son of Old Chief Lone Wolf, Gui-pah-gah, the Elder, during a skirmish with teamsters at Howard Wells, New Mexico. <P1-S3>  Two years later, the son of the Old Chief Lone Wolf, Gui-pah-gah, the Elder and his nephew were killed by American Troops. <P1-S4>  Mamay-day-te was among the raid avenging the deaths and counted his first coup during the attack. <P1-S5>  Old Chief Lone Wolf, Gui-pah-gah, the Elder gave his name to Mamay-day-te. <P1-S6>  Lone Wolf the Younger led the Kiowa resistance to United States governmental influence on the reservation, which culminated up to the Supreme Court case Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock. <SEP> <P2-S0> United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the three prong test for the issuance of a subpoena in "United States v. Nixon" does not apply to subpoenas issued by a grand jury. <P2-S1>  The Court concluded by stating that when a grand jury subpoena is challenged on relevancy grounds, the motion to quash must be denied “unless the district court determines that there is no reasonable possibility that the materials sought will produce information relevant to the grand jury's investigation.” <SEP> <P3-S0>  Issued on July 24, 1974, the ruling was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. <P3-S1> United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision which resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver presidential tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to the District Court. <P3-S2>  "United States v. Nixon" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege.
Question: Killer Be Killed is the debut studio album from the supergroup Killer Be Killed, included what Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte?

<P0-S0> Killer Be Killed is the debut studio album from the supergroup Killer Be Killed featuring Greg Puciato of The Dillinger Escape Plan, Max Cavalera of Soulfly/ex-Sepultura, Troy Sanders of Mastodon, and Dave Elitch of the Mars Volta. <P0-S1>  It was recorded in September 2013 at Fortress Studio in Los Angeles, CA and released May 9, 2014 on Nuclear Blast Records. <P0-S2>  The album reached No. 58 on the U.S. Billboard 200 during its first week of release and sold around 5,500 copies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sepultura (] , "grave") is a Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte. <P1-S1>  Formed in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera, the band was a major force in the thrash metal and groove metal genres during the late 1980s and early 1990s, with their later experiments drawing influence from alternative metal, world music, nu metal, hardcore punk and industrial metal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is the discography of Sepultura, a Brazilian heavy metal band. <P2-S1>  Sepultura was formed in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera. <P2-S2>  After several lineup changes, Paulo Jr. and Jairo Guedz became permanent members for the band's first studio album "Morbid Visions", released in 1986 through Cogumelo Records. <P2-S3>  Guitarist Jairo Guedz left Sepultura following the band's first tour and was replaced by Andreas Kisser. <P2-S4>  With the new lineup, Sepultura recorded "Schizophrenia" in 1987. " <P2-S5> Beneath the Remains", the first album from the band's contract with Roadrunner Records, was released in 1989, followed by "Arise" in 1991 and "Chaos A.D." in 1993. <P2-S6>  Sepultura's best-selling album "Roots", was released in 1996 and debuted at number 27 on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> <P3-S0> Under Siege (Live in Barcelona) is the first live home video by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura, released in 1991. <P3-S1>  Directed by Stephen Payne and produced by Stephen Malit, it was recorded during their mid-1991 European "Arise" tour and prominently features songs from the said album. <P3-S2>  Barcelona was chosen by Payne as he had heard the crowds there were the best in Europe. <P3-S3>  This proved to be true. <P3-S4>  Interspersed between the songs are interviews with the band members in which they discuss their religious views, how they got together and growing up in Belo Horizonte. <P3-S5>  The video was later remastered and released as part of "Chaos DVD".
Question: Which city in Ohio hosted the soccer competition for Gay Games 9?

<P0-S0> The 2014 IGLFA World Championship was the 21st officially recognized world championship event for the IGLFA. <P0-S1>  It was held in Akron, Ohio from August 9th through 15th as the football (soccer) competition part of the 2014 Gay Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australian-Croatian Soccer Tournament is a tournament run by the Croatian Soccer Federation of Australia and New Zealand, an organisation founded in 1974. <P1-S1>  The inspiration for the tournament came from the successful Croatian-North American Soccer Tournament founded in 1964. <P1-S2>  The Australian tournament kicked off in 1974 with an event staged in Melbourne, Australia where six soccer clubs participated at Melbourne Croatia's ground Montgomery Park in Essendon. <P1-S3>  The tournament was born. <P1-S4>  Although only six clubs participated, it was the beginning, a beginning spawned from Croatia Melbourne's expulsion from the Victorian Soccer Federation, with the clubs leadership including Tony Vrzina and Josip Solic together with Mirko Furjanic the now Honorary President of the Australian Croatian Soccer Tournament being the forerunners in getting the tournament up and going. <P1-S5>  The second tournament was staged in 1975, hosted by Sydney Croatia and taken out by Canberra FC who defeated Sydney Croatia 3-1 in the Final. <P1-S6>  Since then it has gone on to become the largest and oldest ethnic football tournament in Australia, having been hosted in every state and territory except for the Northern Territory. <P1-S7>  It also holds the honour of being the oldest national soccer competition still running in Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 Gay Games (Gay Games VII), colloquially called the Chicago Gaymes, was part of a family of international sports and cultural festivals called Gay Games, sanctioned by the Federation of Gay Games and organized by the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender community of the host city of Chicago, Illinois in the United States. <P2-S1>  The competition took place July 15– July 22, 2006. <P2-S2>  The official Gay Games VII slogan was "Where the World Meets." <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2014 Gay Games, also known as Gay Games 9, were an international multi-sport event and cultural gathering organized by, and specifically for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) athletes, artists and musicians. <P3-S1>  It was held from August 9 to August 16, 2014 in Cleveland, with some events being held in the nearby city of Akron, Ohio. <P3-S2>  An estimated 10,000 athletes from more than 60 nations participated in 37 sports and cultural events.
Question: Mangal, born in Laghman is a prominent Afghan singer, who started in the early 1970s, he and his ex-wife Naghma, were a popular musical duo, Naghma is a prominent Afghan singer, who started her career in which time period?

<P0-S0> Naghma (Pashto: نغمه, born 1 January 1964 ) is a prominent Afghan singer who started her career in the early 1980s. <P0-S1>  She and her ex-husband, Mangal, were a popular musical duo who dominated the Afghan music scene during the 1980s and early 1990s. <P0-S2>  Naghma sings in Pashto and Dari (Persian). <P0-S3>  Her music is popular in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and among Pashtuns in Pakistan. <P0-S4>  She is one of the most popular female artists in Afghanistan and continues to be the voice and face of Pashtun traditional music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ghulam Dastagir Shaida ( Dari استاد غلام دستگیر شیدا ) Ustad Ghulam Dastagir (1916–1970) was an Afghan singer and musician. <P1-S1>  Ustad Shaida was born in the Kharabat neighborhood of Kabul, home of Kabul musicians who sung in classical Indian tradition. <P1-S2>  Ustad Shaida is considered as one of the great Ustads of Afghan classical music along with Ustad Sarahang and Ustad Rahim Bakhsh. <P1-S3>  His unique voice and style of singing resulted in fellow Kharabat musicians bestowing upon him the title of Shaida, which in Sufi tradition means one who has sacrificed himself for divine love. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abdul Rahman Pazhwak (Pashto: عبدالرحمن پژواک‎ ; born March 7, 1919 – June 8, 1995) was an Afghan poet and diplomat. <P2-S1>  He was educated in Afghanistan and started out his career as a journalist, but eventually joined the foreign ministry. <P2-S2>  During the 1950s he became ambassador to the United Nations, and served as president of the UN General Assembly from 1966 to 1967. <P2-S3>  During the early 1970s he served for short periods as Afghan ambassador to West Germany and India. <P2-S4>  In 1976 he became ambassador to the United Kingdom. <P2-S5>  He served in that position until the 1978 communist coup. <P2-S6>  He then returned to Afghanistan and was put under house arrest. <P2-S7>  He was allowed to leave for medical treatment in 1982. <P2-S8>  He received asylum in the United States, where he lived until 1991, when he moved to Peshawar, Pakistan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mangal (Pashto: منگل‎ ), born in Laghman is a prominent Afghan singer who started in the early 1970s. <P3-S1>  He and his ex-wife, Naghma, were a popular musical duo who dominated Afghan music scene during the 1970s and early 1990s. <P3-S2>  Mangal sings in Pashto and Dari. <P3-S3>  His music is popular in Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Question: What type of media does Bertrand Blier and Tommy Wiseau have in common?

<P0-S0> Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer. <P0-S1>  His 1978 film "Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> How Much Do You Love Me? <P1-S1>  (French: Combien tu m'aimes ? ) <P1-S2>  is a 2005 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Bertrand Blier. <P1-S3>  It was released on 26 October 2005 in France and Belgium, and had a limited United States release on 18 March 2006. <P1-S4>  It was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where Blier won the Silver George for Best Director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tommy Wiseau ( ) is a Polish-American actor and filmmaker. <P2-S1>  He also directed the 2004 documentary "Homeless in America" and the 2015 sitcom "The Neighbors". <P2-S2>  He produced "The Room" (2003), which has been described by many critics as "one of the worst movies ever made" and has gained cult film status. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Neighbors is a sitcom created, written, directed, produced by, and starring Tommy Wiseau. <P3-S1>  In Wiseau's first such creative excursion since his 2003 cult film "The Room", it is set in an apartment building and revolves around the lives of the various tenants and their interactions with the "manager", Charlie, played by Wiseau. <P3-S2>  Four episodes were released on Hulu Plus on March 14, 2015. <P3-S3>  Two additional episodes were released on May 26, 2015.
Question: What is the name of the French inventor, scientist, mathematician and balloonist who was involved in the translation of the song Valencia which was included in a silent film with the same name?

<P0-S0> Charles R. Bowers (June 7, 1889 – November 26, 1946) was an American cartoonist and slapstick comedian during the silent film and early "talkie" era. <P0-S1>  He was forgotten for decades and his name was notably absent from most histories of the Silent Era, although his work was enthusiastically reviewed by André Breton and a number of his contemporaries. <P0-S2>  As his surviving films have an inventiveness and surrealism which give them a freshness appealing to modern audiences, after his rediscovery his work has sometimes been placed in the "top tier" of silent film accomplishments (along with those of, for example, Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd). <P0-S3>  In comic style, he probably modelled himself after both Harry Langdon and Buster Keaton and was known to the French as ""Bricolo"." <SEP> <P1-S0>  Recorded by Paul Whiteman & his Orchestra, it became one of the biggest hits of 1926, topping the charts for 11-weeks beginning March 30, 1926. <P1-S1> Valencia is a "pasodoble" song composed by José Padilla for the 1924 Zarzuela "La bien amada" and included in the 1926 silent film "Valencia", with lyrics translated by Lucienne Boyer, Jacques Charles, and Clifford Grey. <SEP> <P2-S0> A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. <P2-S1>  The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. <P2-S2>  In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards with a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. <P2-S3>  The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was made practical only in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. <P2-S4>  During silent films, a pianist, theater organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. <P2-S5>  Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacques Alexandre César Charles (November 12, 1746 – April 7, 1823) was a French inventor, scientist, mathematician, and balloonist.
Question: Who wrote the libretto in a Shakespeare play-based opera by a man who was later Director of the Conservatoire de Paris?

<P0-S0> Charles Louis Ambroise Thomas (5 August 1811 – 12 February 1896) was a French composer, best known for his operas "Mignon" (1866) and "Hamlet" (1868, after Shakespeare) and as Director of the Conservatoire de Paris from 1871 till his death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hamlet is a grand opera in five acts of 1868 by the French composer Ambroise Thomas, with a libretto by Michel Carré and Jules Barbier based on a French adaptation by Alexandre Dumas, père, and Paul Meurice of William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bernard Jean (born 21 September 1948, in Jonquière, Quebec) is a Canadian oboist, english horn player, conductor, and music educator. <P2-S1>  He has held principal oboist positions with several important Canadian orchestras, including the Quebec Symphony Orchestra and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. <P2-S2>  In 1972 he co-founded the Quebec Woodwind Quintet; a group he played and recorded with for the next 15 years. <P2-S3>  In 1987 he founded the St Louis de France Ensemble, a group which he has conducted and recorded works by Caplet, Constant, Milhaud, and Patch. <P2-S4>  He has also performed as a soloist with the National Arts Centre Orchestra among other notable ensembles. <P2-S5>  A graduate of the Conservatoire de Paris and the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec, he has taught on the music faculties of Laval University (1972-1975) and Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal (1975-present). <SEP> <P3-S0> André Bloch (14 January 1873, in Wissembourg – 7 August 1960, in Paris) was a French composer and music educator. <P3-S1>  He studied with André Gedalge, Ernest Guiraud, and Jules Massenet at the Conservatoire de Paris. <P3-S2>  In 1893 he won the Prix de Rome for his cantata "Antigone" which used a text by Ferdinand Beissier. <P3-S3>  The prize enabled him to pursue further studies at the French Academy in Rome. <P3-S4>  In 1898 he joined the faculty of the Conservatoire de Paris as a professor of harmony. <P3-S5>  One of his notable pupils at that school was Jehan Alain. <P3-S6>  He later taught at American Conservatory in Fontainebleau. <P3-S7>  His private students included the composer Fernand Oubradous.
Question: Which character in "The Office" is played by an actor who starred in the movie "Dan in Real Life"?

<P0-S0> i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. <P0-S1>  Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, "Modra". <P0-S2>  The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called "Modra" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dan in Real Life is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Hedges, and stars Steve Carell, Alison Pill, Juliette Binoche, Dianne Wiest, John Mahoney and Dane Cook. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Carell is best known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of "The Office" (2005–2011), on which he also worked as an occasional writer, producer, and director. <P2-S1> Steven John Carell ( ; born August 16, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Une partie de plaisir (A Piece of Pleasure) is a 1975 French film directed by Claude Chabrol and starring its screenwriter and longtime Chabrol collaborator Paul Gégauff. <P3-S1>  In the film, Gégauff plays a writer with a troubled marriage that ends in tragedy. <P3-S2>  (In 1983, Gégauff was stabbed to death in real life by his second wife.) <P3-S3>  In this film, his wife is played by his real-life first wife Danièle Gégauff (already divorced when this film was made) and his daughter is played by real life daughter Clemence Gégauff.
Question: HD-4 or Hydrodome number 4, was an early research hydrofoil watercraft, developed by which scientist, who was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone, and founding the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), in 1885?

<P0-S0> Otto Julius Zobel (October 20, 1887 – January 1970) was an electrical engineer who worked for the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) in the early part of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  Zobel's work on filter design was revolutionary and led, in conjunction with the work of John R. Carson, to significant commercial advances for AT&T in the field of frequency division multiplex (FDM) telephone transmissions. <SEP> <P1-S0> HD-4 or Hydrodome number 4 was an early research hydrofoil watercraft developed by the scientist Alexander Graham Bell. <P1-S1>  It was designed and built at the Bell Boatyard on Bell's Beinn Bhreagh estate near Baddeck, Nova Scotia. <P1-S2>  In 1919 it set a world marine speed record of 70.86 mph . <SEP> <P2-S0> Mabel Gardiner Hubbard (November 25, 1857 – January 3, 1923), was the daughter of Boston lawyer Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who was the first president of the Bell Telephone Company. <P2-S1>  As the wife of Alexander Graham Bell, an eminent scientist and the inventor of the first practical telephone, she took the married name Mabel Bell. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone and founding the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.
Question: Are the dog breeds Mudi and Barbet from the same country?

<P0-S0>  It is listed in Group 8 (retrievers, flushing dogs, water dogs) by the Société Centrale Canine, the French Kennel Club. <P0-S1> The barbet is a breed of dog; it is a medium-sized French water dog. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tugou (土狗, pinyin: "tǔ gǒu"), literally means Native Dog in Mandarin Chinese, is the general name for several dog breeds originated from China and still abundantly exists across the country today. <P1-S1>  Tugou includes the most popular Chinese dog breed - the Chinese Field Dog (, pinyin: "zhōng huá tián yuán quǎn"), Chinese Chongqing Dog, Xiasi Dog, and several other native dog breeds distributed across China. <P1-S2>  They are roughly 45–50 cm tall at the shoulder. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mudi (in Hungarian, the plural form of mudi is "mudik") is a herding dog breed from Hungary. <P2-S1>  It is closely related to the Puli and Pumi, from which it was separated in the 1930s. <P2-S2>  Today, the Mudi is bred for work, sport, companionship, and show. <P2-S3>  They continue to be used in herding, as well as participating in a variety of dog sports. <SEP> <P3-S0> The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle. <P3-S1>  The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.
Question: The music for Imaginary Friends was done by a man who is only one of twelve to accomplish what?

<P0-S0>  It includes songs with music by Marvin Hamlisch and lyrics by Craig Carnelia. <P0-S1> Imaginary Friends is a play by Nora Ephron. <P0-S2>  This was Ephron's first stage play. <SEP> <P1-S0> Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios. <P1-S1>  The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo. <P1-S2>  After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily. <P1-S3>  The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments. <SEP> <P2-S0> House of Bloo's is the first episode of the animated television series "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends". <P2-S1>  The episode's plot follows Mac, an eight-year-old boy who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend Bloo, on the grounds that he is too old for him. <P2-S2>  Upon seeing an ad on television for Foster's Home, Bloo convinces Mac to let him reside in the house so then Mac can visit him everyday. <P2-S3>  Various intrigues and troubles arise with Mac's brother Terrence and imaginary friend Duchess. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor. <P3-S1>  This collection of all four is referred to as an "EGOT". <P3-S2>  He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize. <P3-S3>  Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards.
Question: What global management agency funded Chewy along with Volition Capital, Mark Vadon, New Horizons Fund, BlackRock, Allen & Co, Verlinvest and Greenspring Associates?

<P0-S0> The Tenzing Montes ( ; formerly Norgay Montes or less officially, Norgay Mountains) are icy mountains, near the Hillary Montes, that reach 3.4 km above the surface of the dwarf planet Pluto, bordering the southwest region of Sputnik Planitia in the south of Tombaugh Regio (or the part of Tombaugh Regio south of the equator). <P0-S1>  The mountains, first viewed by the "New Horizons" spacecraft on 14 July 2015, and announced by NASA on 15 July 2015, are named after the Nepalese mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, who, along with Sir Edmund Hillary, made the first successful ascent of the highest peak on Earth, Mount Everest (29 May 1953). <P0-S2>  The mountains were informally called "Norgay Montes" by the New Horizons team, but that name was later changed from "Norgay" to "Tenzing". <P0-S3>  On 7 September 2017, the name "Tenzing Montes" was officially approved together with the names of Tombaugh Regio and twelve other nearby surface features. <SEP> <P1-S0> Greenspring Associates is a venture capital firm that invests primarily in the information technology, biotechnology, healthcare and telecommunications sectors. <P1-S1>  The firm is based in Owings Mills, Maryland and maintains an office in Palo Alto, California. <P1-S2>  The company is led by two Managing General Partners, C. Ashton Newhall and James "Jim" Lim. <SEP> <P2-S0> T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. is an American publicly owned global asset management firm that offers funds, advisory services, account management, and retirement plans and services for individuals, institutions, and financial intermediaries. <P2-S1>  The firm, with assets under management of more than $800 billion dollars at the end of 2016, is headquartered at 100 East Pratt Street in Baltimore, Maryland, and its 16 offices serve clients in 45 countries around the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chewy (sometimes referred to as Chewy.com) is an online retailer of pet food and other pet-related products owned by PetSmart and is based in Dania Beach, Florida. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 2011 and has received $236M in venture capital financing over 5 rounds from Volition Capital, Mark Vadon, T. Rowe Price, New Horizons Fund, BlackRock, Allen & Co, Verlinvest and Greenspring Associates. <P3-S2>  The company offers around 30,000 items for dogs and cats. <P3-S3>  In addition to its headquarters in Florida, Chewy also maintains fulfillment centers in Texas, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Indiana. <P3-S4>  On February 1, 2017, the company announced an expanded, five-year $90M secured senior credit facility from Wells Fargo Capital Finance.
Question: What collection of paintings by Van Gogh included his painting Irises, which was one of several painting of irises?

<P0-S0> Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette (Dutch: "Kop van een skelet met brandende sigaret" ) is an early work by Vincent van Gogh. <P0-S1>  The small and undated oil-on-canvas painting featuring a skeleton and cigarette is part of the permanent collection of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. <P0-S2>  It was probably painted in the winter of 1885–86 as a humorous comment on conservative academic practices – before painting live human models, the academic routine would have included studies of skeletons, to develop an understanding of human anatomy – an assumption based on the fact that Van Gogh was in Antwerp at that time, attending classes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, classes he would later say were boring and taught him nothing. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Big Easel installation art piece, created by Canadian artist, Cameron Cross, is located in the town of Emerald in Central Queensland, Australia. <P1-S1>  Erected in 1999, and unveiled in October of the same year, the installation artwork depicts Dutch artist, Vincent van Gogh’s (1853-1890), famous "Sunflowers" (1889) still life painting, which is currently part of the Van Gogh Museum’s collection in Amsterdam. <P1-S2>  The monumental reproduction of van Gogh’s painting is located on the corner of Dundas Street and the Capricorn Highway, situated in the centre of Emerald’s Discovery Park. <P1-S3>  Weighing approximately 17,000 kilograms, Cross’ steel easel measures 25 metres in height, with the canvas measuring 7 x 10 metres. <P1-S4>  The easel’s three legs consist of 30 x 30 square centimetres of steel tubing, which are secured to 10 metre piers by 24-1 metre anchor bolts. <P1-S5>  To recreate van Gogh’s canvas, Cross has used twenty-four sheets of plywood, laminated together from four panels, each of which is coated with fibreglass and then sealed with a gel coat. <P1-S6>  The plywood canvas is painted while flat on the ground, using high performance paint, which is both sprayed and hand-painted onto the surface of the plywood. <SEP> <P2-S0>  During much of his stay there he was confined to the grounds of the asylum, and he made paintings of the garden, the enclosed wheat field that he could see outside his room and a few portraits of individuals at the asylum. <P2-S1> Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy is a collection of paintings that Vincent van Gogh did when he was a self-admitted patient at the Saint-Paul asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, since renamed the "Clinique Van Gogh", from May 1889 until May 1890. <SEP> <P3-S0> Irises is one of several paintings of irises by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, and one of a series of paintings he executed at the Saint Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, in the last year before his death in 1890.
Question: J. Andrew "Drew" Crompton is chief of staff and counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore Joe Scarnati, he served as deputy campaign manager for policy for Lynn Swann's campaign, in which year, for Governor of Pennsylvania?

<P0-S0> J. Andrew "Drew" Crompton is chief of staff and counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore Joe Scarnati. <P0-S1>  He served as deputy campaign manager for policy for Lynn Swann's 2006 campaign for Governor of Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  Prior to that, he was chief counsel for Scarnati's predecessor as Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore, Robert Jubelirer. <P0-S3>  His most memorable quote stands as, "We can only play with those that want to play with us." <SEP> <P1-S0> Donna Malpezzi is a prominent attorney in Pennsylvania, where she is chief counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Majority Leader Dominic F. Pileggi. <P1-S1>  She also worked as chief counsel for the previous Senate Majority Leader, David J. Brightbill and moved to Pileggi's office after Brightbill was defeated following the 2005 Pennsylvania General Assembly pay raise controversy. <P1-S2>  Prior to that, she was an attorney in the office of Senator F. Joseph Loeper. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lynn Curtis Swann (born March 7, 1952) is the athletic director at the University of Southern California and a former American football player, broadcaster, and politician who was the chairman of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition from 2002 to 2005. <P2-S1>  In 2006, he was the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania. <P2-S2>  During his football career, he was a wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> <P3-S0> Tucker Bounds is a public relations professional, who has been active in Republican politics. <P3-S1>  He served as a spokesperson for the McCain-Palin 2008 presidential campaign. <P3-S2>  Bounds also served as the Deputy Campaign Manager, Communications, for former eBay CEO Meg Whitman's 2010 gubernatorial campaign in California. <P3-S3>  He previously worked for Facebook, in Menlo Park, California for its policy communication team. <P3-S4>  He is also the co-founder of Sidewire, a political news analysis platform.
Question: Which puppet producer for "Team America: World Police" was co-creator of "South Park"?

<P0-S0>  He is known for co-creating "South Park" (1997–present) along with his creative partner Matt Stone, as well as co-writing and co-directing the Tony Award-winning musical "The Book of Mormon" (2011). <P0-S1> Randolph Severn "Trey" Parker III (born October 19, 1969) is an American actor, animator, writer, director, producer, singer, and songwriter. <P0-S2>  Parker was interested in film and music as a child, and attended the University of Colorado, Boulder following high school, where he met Stone. <P0-S3>  The two collaborated on various short films, and starred in a feature-length musical, titled "Cannibal! <P0-S4>  The Musical" (1993). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Summer Sucks" is the eighth episode in the second season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P1-S1>  The 21st episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 24, 1998. <P1-S2>  The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker, along with Nancy M. Pimental, and directed by Parker. <P1-S3>  Jonathan Katz makes a guest appearance as himself. <P1-S4>  In the episode, Summer arrives and the town of South Park celebrate Independence Day by building and lighting a giant snake firework, since regular fireworks are illegal. <P1-S5>  Jimbo and Ned travel to Mexico to obtain fireworks, while the giant snake threatens to destroy the country. <P1-S6>  Meanwhile, Mr. Garrison struggles to cope with the loss of his hand puppet, Mr. Hat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Professor Timothy 'Tim' Taylor is a British television producer best known for his work as the originator and producer of Channel 4's popular archaeology series "Time Team". <P2-S1>  He is an Executive Producer for "Time Team America". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Parker, Stone, Kristen Miller, Masasa Moyo, Daran Norris, Phil Hendrie, Maurice LaMarche, Chelsea Marguerite, Jeremy Shada, and Fred Tatasciore, and is a satire of big-budget action films and their associated clichés and stereotypes, with particular humorous emphasis on the global implications of the politics of the United States. <P3-S1> Team America: World Police is a 2004 American-German satirical action comedy film starring puppets produced by Scott Rudin, Matt Stone, and Trey Parker, written by Parker, Stone and Pam Brady and directed by Parker, all of whom are also known for the popular animated television series "South Park". <P3-S2>  The title is derived from domestic and international political criticisms that the foreign policy of the United States frequently and unilaterally tries to "police the world". <P3-S3>  Featuring a cast of supermarionettes, "Team America" depicts a paramilitary police known as "Team America: World Police", who attempt to save the world from a terrorist plot led by Kim Jong-il.
Question: Charlie Murphy plays the character Ann Gallagher in a BBC One drama written by who?

<P0-S0> Charlotte "Charlie" Murphy (born 19 April 1988) is an Irish actress. <P0-S1>  She will next be appearing in the BBC One historical crime drama television series "Peaky Blinders". <P0-S2>  She is best known for playing the lead role of Siobhan Delaney in the hit RTÉ drama "Love/Hate" for which she won the 2013 Irish Film and Television Award for Best TV Actress, and as Ann Gallagher in the acclaimed BBC One drama "Happy Valley". <SEP> <P1-S0> Kelly Adams (born 16 October 1979) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Mickie Hendrie in the BBC One medical drama series "Holby City" (2004–2006) and "Casualty" (2005), as Emma Kennedy in the BBC One drama series "Hustle" (2009–2012), Padre Mary Greenstock in the BBC Three comedy drama series "Bluestone 42" (2013–2014) and Nancy Webb in the ITV period drama series "Mr Selfridge" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> Happy Valley is a British crime drama television series filmed and set in the Calder Valley, West Yorkshire in Northern England. <P2-S1>  The first series debuted on BBC One on 29 April 2014, and the second series debuted on 9 February 2016. <P2-S2>  In May 2015, Happy Valley won the BAFTA Award for Best Drama Series. <P2-S3>  The series, starring Sarah Lancashire and Siobhan Finneran, is written and created by Sally Wainwright, and directed by Wainwright, Euros Lyn, and Tim Fywell. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Beck is a Welsh-born actor, best known for his appearances on television in the United Kingdom as Royston White on BBC One drama series "Robin Hood", and Dylan Keogh on BBC One drama series "Casualty". <P3-S1>  He has also appeared in popular feature films such as "Snatch", directed by Guy Ritchie.
Question: Fazoli's and MOD Pizza, are restaurants in which country?

<P0-S0>  It was founded in 1988 and is now owned by Seed Restaurant Group, Inc. <P0-S1>  Today, there are more than 200 Fazoli's located nationwide with plans to expand overseas. <P0-S2>  The restaurant chain specializes in Italian cuisine and dishes. <P0-S3> Fazoli's is an Italian-American fast casual restaurant chain based out of Lexington, Kentucky. <P0-S4>  Carl Howard is the company's president and CEO. <SEP> <P1-S0> California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style. <P1-S1>  Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California. <P1-S2>  Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country. <P1-S3>  It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants. <P1-S4>  Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza. <P1-S5>  Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chicago Franchise Systems, Inc. franchises operates Italian-based Chicago-style restaurants in Illinois, Georgia, California and Missouri which specialize in Chicago-style cuisine They have operated since 1990, when they took over the popular Nancy's Pizza chain of pizzerias. <P2-S1>  Nancy's itself was started in 1971 by Nancy and Rocco Palese, a couple who claims to have invented the concept of stuffed pizza. <P2-S2>  Today, there are 36 Nancy's locations in Chicago metropolitan area, as well as two location in the Atlanta, Georgia area, and one in the Los Angeles, CA area. <P2-S3>  CFS, Inc. operates Al's Beef, a popular Italian beef restaurant that is extremely well known in downtown Chicago and is regarded as one of the best beef sandwiches in the country. <P2-S4>  CFS, Inc. just launched Doughocracy Pizza + Brews, a fast casual pizza place that gives customers the "Freedom to Choose" their own toppings on a hand stretched pizza crust that can be paired with local craft beers. <P2-S5>  There are two Doughocracy restaurants, one in Geneva, Illinois and one in University City, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Founded in Seattle, Washington in 2008, MOD has more than 200 locations in the United States and United Kingdom. <P3-S1> MOD Pizza is a fast casual pizza restaurant chain based in the United States. <P3-S2>  MOD is a company that is claimed by its owners to be "more about the people than the pizza" and to focus on paying living wages and providing employees with opportunities to give back to the community.
Question: Socks resided with Betty Currie and her husband due to conflicts with a canine of what breed?

<P0-S0> Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill is an unreleased platform video game developed by Realtime Associates for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. <P0-S1>  The game stars Socks, the real life presidential pet of the Clinton family during Bill Clinton's tenure in office. <P0-S2>  Originally scheduled for release in the fall of 1993, "Socks the Cat" experienced delays until it was ultimately canceled due to the closure of publisher Kaneko's U.S. branch in the summer of 1994. <P0-S3>  The game was complete however, and review copies were still distributed to gaming publications. <P0-S4>  A prototype cartridge has entered the hands of private collectors, but the ROM image has not been released to the public. <P0-S5>  A Kickstarter campaign to fund a relaunch of the game was successfully funded and anticipates a 2017 release. <SEP> <P1-S0> Betty Currie (born Betty Grace Williams; November 10, 1939) is the former personal secretary for Bill Clinton (during his tenure as President of the United States). <P1-S1>  She became well known as a figure in the Lewinsky scandal for her alleged handling of gifts given to Monica Lewinsky by President Clinton. <SEP> <P2-S0> Socks Clinton (Spring 1989 – February 20, 2009) was the pet cat of U.S. President Bill Clinton's family during his presidency. <P2-S1>  As an adopted stray cat, he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration, and his likeness hosted the children's version of the White House website. <P2-S2>  After Clinton left office, Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband, owing to continuing conflicts with Clinton's dog Buddy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Clintons' other pet was a cat named Socks. <P3-S1> Buddy (August 7, 1997 – January 2, 2002), a male chocolate-colored Labrador Retriever, was one of two pets kept by the Clinton family while Bill Clinton was President of the United States.