winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Whose birthday falls closer to the beginning of the calendar year, Frank Borzage or David Attwood?

<P0-S0> David Attwood (born 28 August 1952 in Sheffield, South Yorkshire) is an English filmmaker. <SEP> <P1-S0> A half-birthday is a day approximately six months before or after the anniversary of a person's birth. <P1-S1>  It is sometimes marked by people whose birthday falls near major holidays, the celebration of which may overshadow celebration of the birthday. <P1-S2>  It may also be marked by students whose birthday does not occur during the regular school year; a half-birthday allows a celebration with friends at school, with half a cake. <SEP> <P2-S0> Generally speaking, a calendar year begins on the New Year's Day of the given calendar system and ends on the day before the following New Year's Day, and thus consists of a whole number of days. <P2-S1>  A year can be measured by also starting on any other named day of the calendar, and end on the day before this named day in the following year. <P2-S2>  This may be termed as a "years time" but not in practice or an accepted means to term a Calendar year. <P2-S3>  To reconcile the calendar year with the astronomical cycle (which has a fractional number of days) certain years contain extra days. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank Borzage ( ; April 23, 1894 – June 19, 1962) was an American film director and actor, most remembered for directing "7th Heaven" (1927), "Man's Castle" (1933), and "The Mortal Storm" (1940).
Question: What year was the man who formed The Council in 1972 born?

<P0-S0> The Council was an African-American organized crime syndicate in New York City that controlled the heroin trade in the Harlem area of the city during the 1970s. <P0-S1>  The Council was heavily connected to the Italian-American Mafia in New York City, where Matthew Madonna of the Lucchese crime family supplied the group with raw heroin, which was then diluted and distributed in Harlem. <P0-S2>  Formed by Nicky Barnes in 1972, the seven-man organization ran the heroin trade in Harlem, handled local criminal disputes, and solved other issues related to the drug trade. <P0-S3>  At its peak, Council-manufactured heroin began to be distributed across New York State, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, as far west as Arizona, and even into Canada. <P0-S4>  Nicky Barnes was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1978, and in 1982 he became a federal informant, with his testimony leading to the dissolution of The Council in 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leroy Nicholas "Nicky" Barnes (born October 15, 1933) is an American former crime boss in New York City during the 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anne Johnston (born 1932) is a Canadian politician and executive. <P2-S1>  She was a longtime city councillor in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P2-S2>  She was first elected to Toronto City Council in 1972, and served until 1985 when she ran against incumbent Mayor Art Eggleton, but was defeated. <P2-S3>  In 1988 she was elected to Metro Toronto Council (in the first election where Metro Councillors were directly elected). <P2-S4>  She served until Toronto was amalgamated into the megacity in 1997. <P2-S5>  That year, she was elected to the new Toronto City Council and served until 2003, when she was defeated by Karen Stintz. <P2-S6>  At the time of her defeat, she was the longest-serving and the oldest member of Toronto council. <SEP> <P3-S0> The office of Mayor of Penzance was established under the Penzance Charter of incorporation of 1614 granted by James I. <P3-S1>  This charter allowed for the appointment of 12 assistants and eight aldermen to govern the town one of whom who would be chosen as Mayor at the start of each civic year. <P3-S2>  Under the charter the Mayor of Penzance was the Chief Executive of the town as well as its chief magistrate. <P3-S3>  In 1832 this arrangement was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 the role of Mayor at this time was largely reduced to 'first citizen' and Chairman of the Town Council the executive functions being passed to the Town clerk. <P3-S4>  In 1974 following the abolition of Penzance Borough Council under the Local Government Act 1972 the position of Mayor become a purely ceremonial one, the Mayor being chosen from Penzance members of the newly created Penwith District Council, this was further altered in 1980 when the Penzance Town Council was created. <P3-S5>  The Penzance current civic year and Mayoral term of office is from May to May the following year.
Question: In between Hover Car Racer and Those Calloways is adapted from the 1950 children's novel "Swiftwater" by Paul Annixter?

<P0-S0> Howard Allison Sturtzel (1894–1985) was an American author of children's books. <P0-S1>  He wrote books with his wife, under the name Jane and Paul Annixter. <P0-S2>  The couple's novel work, primarily equestrian fiction, consisted of four books, two of which were a part of the "A Penny of Paintrock" series. <P0-S3>  In addition, the couple are also accredited for over 500 short stories. <P0-S4>  The couple enjoyed an active and natural lifestyle in Pasadena, which reflected in their writings that most often involved animals and nature. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film was produced by Walt Disney and directed by Norman Tokar. <P1-S1> Those Calloways is a 1965 American family drama film, adapted from the 1950 children's novel "Swiftwater" by Paul Annixter. <P1-S2>  It was the last credit for veteran film composer Max Steiner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Box Car Racer is the sole studio album by American rock band Box Car Racer. <P2-S1>  Produced by Jerry Finn, the album was released May 21, 2002 through MCA Records. <P2-S2>  The band was a side-project of Blink-182 members Tom DeLonge and Travis Barker, with David Kennedy completing the band's studio lineup; a bassist and friend of Barker, Anthony Celestino, toured with the band throughout late 2002. <P2-S3>  The record was the only studio effort the trio produced together, and was recorded over the course of six weeks in late 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hover Car Racer is a Sci-fi/Sports/Action story written by Australian author Matthew Reilly, originally released as a free fortnightly online serial, and later published by Pan MacMillan in 2004.
Question: After he dissolved the monasteries, in 1545 Henry VIII sold Richard Brooke the manor of Norton, in which English county?

<P0-S0> Jesus of Lübeck was a carrack built in the Free City of Lübeck in the early 16th century. <P0-S1>  Around 1540 the ship, which had mostly been used for representative purposes, was acquired by Henry VIII, King of England, to augment his fleet. <P0-S2>  The ship saw action during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight in 1545. <P0-S3>  She along with the "Samson" were used in an unsuccessful attempt to raise Henry VIII’s flagship, the Mary Rose, after she foundered during the Battle of the Solent. <P0-S4>  She was latter chartered to a group of merchants in 1563 by Queen Elizabeth. <P0-S5>  "Jesus of Lübeck" became involved in the Atlantic slave trade under John Hawkins, who organized four voyages to West Africa and the West Indies between 1562 and 1568. <P0-S6>  During the last voyage, "Jesus", along with several other English ships, encountered a Spanish fleet off San Juan de Ulúa (modern day Vera Cruz, Mexico) in September 1568. <P0-S7>  In the resulting battle, "Jesus" was captured by Spanish forces. <P0-S8>  The heavily damaged ship was later sold for 601 ducats to a local merchant. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dissolution of the Monasteries, sometimes referred to as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the set of administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541 by which Henry VIII disbanded monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland, appropriated their income, disposed of their assets, and provided for their former personnel and functions. <P1-S1>  Although the policy was originally envisaged as increasing the regular income of the Crown, much former monastic property was sold off to fund Henry's military campaigns in the 1540s. <P1-S2>  He was given the authority to do this in England and Wales by the Act of Supremacy, passed by Parliament in 1534, which made him "Supreme Head" of the Church in England, thus separating England from Papal authority, and by the First Suppression Act (1536) and the Second Suppression Act (1539). <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. <P2-S1>  Henry was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father, Henry VII. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The manor included the former monastery of Norton Priory and also the settlements of Norton, Stockham, Acton Grange and Aston Grange in Cheshire and Cuerdley in Lancashire. <P3-S1> Richard Brooke (died 1569) bought the manor of Norton, near Runcorn, Cheshire from Henry VIII in 1545 following the dissolution of the monasteries.
Question: In which states did Pietro's Pizza and LaRosa's Pizzeria serve in

<P0-S0> Pizza Land is an independently owned pizzeria located at 260 Belleville Turnpike in North Arlington, New Jersey, which featured in the opening credits of "The Sopranos". <P0-S1>  Additionally, in "Law & Order" episode 10.6, "Marathon" (1999), a pizza box from the restaurant was used by a suspect to transport and conceal firearms. <P0-S2>  The pizzeria was opened in 1965 by Italian immigrant Frank Di Piazza, who died in 1991. <P0-S3>  The pizzeria was built by Pietro Di Piazza. <P0-S4>  It was owned by Frank's son Tony Di Piazza . <P0-S5>  Tony and Debra Hunkele always had the pizzeria packed but later on sold to pizza maker Al Pawlowicz until his death in 2010, who purchased the restaurant from DiPiazza's son. <P0-S6>  The store is now owned by Eddie Twdroos. <SEP> <P1-S0> LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1954 by Donald "Buddy" LaRosa, along with partners Richard "Muzzie" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank "Head" Serraino. <P1-S2>  Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's. <SEP> <P2-S0> Searchlight BBS is a bulletin board system (BBS) developed in 1985 by Frank LaRosa for the TRS-80. <P2-S1>  LaRosa formed a company, Searchlight Software, through which he marketed and sold Searchlight BBS. <P2-S2>  In 1987, LaRosa expanded the software and sold it as shareware written for the PC in Pascal (using Turbo Pascal). <P2-S3>  The features of Searchlight BBS included a full screen text editor, a remote DOS shell, and file transfer via the XMODEM protocol. <P2-S4>  Searchlight BBS rapidly grew in popularity, and appeared frequently in "Boardwatch" magazine and at BBS conventions across the United States. <P2-S5>  Eventually, Searchlight BBS supported FidoNet, ZMODEM, Internet e-mail and telnet connectivity. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Founded in 1957, the chain grew to about 80 restaurants and changed owners several times before shrinking to only four stores. <P3-S1>  The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon. <P3-S2> Pietro's Pizza is a small pizza chain in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Question: Who directed the 1997 comedy film Rya Kihlstedt was in?

<P0-S0> She Creature (originally billed as Mermaid Chronicles Part 1: She Creature) is a 2001 television film starring Rufus Sewell, Carla Gugino and Rya Kihlstedt and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez . <P0-S1>  It is the first in a series of films made for Cinemax paying tribute to the films of American International Pictures. <P0-S2>  The films in this tribute series reused the titles of old American International Pictures films, but are not remakes of the earlier films. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is known for co-starring in the 1997 comedy film "Home Alone 3", and for her recurring roles as Dr. Michelle Ross in the Showtime crime drama "Dexter" and Marilyn Rhodes in the ABC musical drama "Nashville". <P1-S1> Rya Kihlstedt (born July 23, 1970) is an American actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Home Alone 3 (stylized as HOME ALONe3) is a 1997 American family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes. <P2-S1>  It is the third film in the "Home Alone" series and the first not to feature actor Macaulay Culkin and the cast from the previous films (1990, 1992), director Chris Columbus, and composer John Williams. <P2-S2>  The film is directed by Raja Gosnell (in his directorial debut), who served as the editor of both original films and stars Alex D. Linz as Alex Pruitt, an 8-year-old resourceful boy who is left home alone and has to defend his home from a band of criminals. <P2-S3>  The film was followed by a made-for-television sequel, "Home Alone 4", in 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernest Goes to Africa is a 1997 comedy film written and directed by John R. Cherry III. <P3-S1>  It stars Jim Varney, and is the ninth film to feature the character of Ernest P. Worrell. <P3-S2>  In this film, Deacon County, Ohio resident Ernest unknowingly comes into the possession of some stolen jewels and is kidnapped and brought to Africa where he must rescue the woman he loves. <P3-S3>  The film was shot entirely in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Question: Billings Logan International Airport and Palm Springs International Airport, both are located in the US?

<P0-S0>  It is the second largest airport in Montana, having been surpassed by Bozeman in both number of gates as well as annual enplanements in recent years, and is owned by the city of Billings. <P0-S1>  The airport is on top of the Rims, a 500 ft cliff overlooking the downtown core. <P0-S2> Billings Logan International Airport (IATA: BIL, ICAO: KBIL, FAA LID: BIL) is two miles northwest of downtown Billings, in Yellowstone County, Montana. <P0-S3>  BIL covers 2,300 acres (9.3 sq.km.) <P0-S4>  of land. <SEP> <P1-S0> Corporate Air is an airline based in Billings, Montana, United States. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1981 and operates primarily domestic scheduled cargo services, Feeder service on behalf of FedEx Express, as well as the United States Postal Service. <P1-S2>  Its main base is Billings Logan International Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Palm Springs International Airport (IATA: PSP, ICAO: KPSP, FAA LID: PSP) , formerly Palm Springs Municipal Airport, is a public airport two miles (3 km) east of downtown Palm Springs, California. <P2-S1>  The airport covers 940 acre and has two runways. <P2-S2>  The airport is highly seasonal, with most flights operating during the winter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton. <P3-S1>  Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States. <P3-S2>  It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) . <P3-S3>  Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier. <P3-S4>  The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be "exclusively operating" as United Express by March 2018.
Question: Manchester United football club was based in where? 

<P0-S0> Old Trafford is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United. <P0-S1>  With a capacity of 75,643, it is the largest club football stadium in the United Kingdom, the second-largest football stadium, and the eleventh-largest in Europe. <P0-S2>  It is about 0.5 mi from Old Trafford Cricket Ground and the adjacent tram stop. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. <P1-S1>  Nicknamed "the Red Devils", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester. <P2-S1>  The club was formed in Newton Heath in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1886, when they entered the First Round of the 1886–87 FA Cup. <P2-S2>  The club was renamed Manchester United F.C. in 1902, and moved to Old Trafford in 1910. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manchester United Football Club is an English association football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that competes in the Premier League. <P3-S1>  Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902. <P3-S2>  During the 1889–90 season, Manchester United joined the Football Alliance. <P3-S3>  The team was elected to The Football League in 1892, where the club remained until 1992, when the League's First Division was replaced as the top level of English football by the Premier League.
Question: Who is the Estonian composer of classical and religious music that was featured in the recording of twenty one duets for two cellos and piano or harp ranging from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century?

<P0-S0> Allt-y-Bela, Llangwm, Monmouthshire, is a house of late medieval origin with additions from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries. <P0-S1>  During the early seventeenth century, it was owned by Roger Edwards, a wealthy Midlands merchant and the founder of Usk Grammar School. <P0-S2>  Edwards made significant alterations in the Renaissance style to the medieval cruck house. <P0-S3>  By the twentieth century, the house was in ruins until restored by the Spitalfields Historic Buildings Trust in the early twenty-first century. <P0-S4>  Now owned by the garden designer Arne Maynard, the house is a Grade II* listed building recognising its significance as an "exceptionally important sub-medieval house with ambitious early renaissance additions." <SEP> <P1-S0> A Tale of Two Cellos is a recording of twenty one duets for two cellos and piano (or harp) ranging from the sixteenth century, Monteverdi, to the twenty-first century, Arvo Pärt. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kennedy Experience is a music group and eponymous instrumental album conceived and produced in 1999 by violinist Nigel Kennedy. <P2-S1>  The album is largely derived from the music of rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix and the title references his group The Jimi Hendrix Experience. <P2-S2>  According to a BBC interview with Kennedy, the violinist stated that the recording is "an album of music inspired by Jimi Hendrix. <P2-S3>  It is an extended instrumental work in six movements, each movement a classical interpretation of a Hendrix song". <P2-S4>  On the recording, Kennedy is accompanied by seven other musicians, and the lineup includes two cellos, an oboe, two guitars, a Dobro, flute, and double bass. <P2-S5>  With cellist Lynn Harrell, he has recorded an album of duets. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli. <P3-S1> Arvo Pärt (] ; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music. <P3-S2>  Pärt's music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant. <P3-S3>  His most performed works include "Fratres" (1977), "Spiegel im Spiegel" (1978), and "Für Alina" (1976). <P3-S4>  Pärt has been the most performed living composer in the world for five consecutive years.
Question: Auto-Ordnance Company developed a sub-machine gun invented by who ?

<P0-S0>  Auto-Ordnance is best known for the Thompson submachine gun, notorious as a gangster weapon of the Roaring Twenties and famous as a military weapon of the Allied forces in World War II. <P0-S1> Auto-Ordnance was a U.S. arms development firm founded by retired Colonel John T. Thompson of the U.S. Army Ordnance Department in 1916. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Thompson submachine gun is an American submachine gun, invented by John T. Thompson in 1918, that became infamous during the Prohibition era. <P1-S1>  It was a common sight in the media of the time, being used by both law enforcement officers and criminals. <P1-S2>  The Thompson submachine gun was also known informally as the "Tommy Gun", "Annihilator", "Chicago Typewriter", "Chicago Piano", "Chicago Style", "Chicago Organ Grinder", "Trench Broom", "Trench Sweeper", "The Chopper", and simply "The Thompson". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Thompson Light Rifle was an attempt by the Auto-Ordnance Company to manufacture a light rifle for the United States Armed Forces. <P2-S1>  The overall weapon was based on their well proven .45 ACP submachine gun, although the original .30 Carbine caliber rifle was based on the M1921/27 variants. <P2-S2>  It worked well but due to the war effort was found expensive for mass production and its weight defied the concept of a Light Rifle. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The company also produced the .308 caliber Grizzly and Homestead rifles, along with 12 gauge pump action shotguns, the Mallard (Model 15M) and La Salle; and, a No. 10 Grizzly .22 (Also made Nos. 20, and 30) rimfire single-shot bolt-action rifle. <P3-S1>  The Brigadier pistol was developed to meet Canadian requirements for a service handgun in the aftermath of World War II. <P3-S2>  Gunsmith Robert Herman and Designer Russell Sutherland spent a year developing the prototype. <P3-S3>  In September 1959 Major General Chris Vokes was elected to the Board of Directors of the new corporation. <P3-S4>  NAACO's President was John R. Cavanagh. <P3-S5>  In order to keep weight down, the pistol used an aluminium slide, but still weighed more than four pounds, unloaded. <P3-S6>  This would produce a sub-machine gun configuration called the Borealis (never constructed). <P3-S7>  The company also imported guns from Japan and Spain. <P3-S8>  With a standard 230 gr bullet, the .45 NAACO cartridge could produce muzzle velocities of up to 1600 ft/s , or almost twice as fast as the .45 ACP. <P3-S9>  Whereas the Hi-Power used the 9 mm Para cartridge, the NAACO Brigadier used a new long-case .45" round of much greater power than the then-standard .45 ACP. <P3-S10>  Its box magazine could carry eight rounds of ammunition. <P3-S11>  It was based largely on the FN GP35 Hi-Power self-loading pistol of 1935, but scaled up significantly. <P3-S12>  The company began its pilot operations in January 1959. <P3-S13>  A removable trigger module allowed for a fully automatic configuration, complete with an attachable butt-stock. <P3-S14> The North America Arms Corporation Limited, 8 Bermondsey Road and later at 1480 Birchmount Road, Toronto, Ontario (NAACO).
Question: Which is taller, Trump Tower or Americas Tower?

<P0-S0> Linsen Tower (German: Linsen Turm "Lentil Tower" or "Lens Tower"), most commonly known as Linsentower when combined (German: Linsenturm "Lentiltower" or "Lenstower"), is a wooden 46-metre (151 ft) German truss observation tower with a modernized style, making it one of the first and tallest wooden towers in both the state of Hesse and Germany ever built with a modern trend. <P0-S1>  The tower is also considered the tallest lattice tower in the whole state of Hesse that is made of wood. <P0-S2>  This is because of its tall stature, with a roof contributing to it. <P0-S3>  The tower's roof measures 46.02 m from the ground with the top floor measuring 42.98 metres (141 ft) above sea level, with a complete height of 46.02 metres (151 ft), which includes the tower's roof. <P0-S4>  Although the tower is considered the tallest wooden tower in Hesse, this does not apply as a whole in Germany since the wooden Brück aerial testing facility in southern Berlin is 8 metres taller than the Linsen Tower, to be exact, 54 metres (177.17 ft). <P0-S5>  But this does not make the Brück aerial testing facility the tallest in the whole Germany, since the Jahrtausendturm (English: Millennium Tower ) is 6 metres taller than the Brück aerial testing facility, to be specific, 60 metres. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for The Trump Organization. <P1-S1>  Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residences of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. President Donald Trump, who was a businessman and real estate developer when the tower was developed. <P1-S2> Trump Tower is a 58-story, 664 ft mixed-use skyscraper located at 721–725 Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S3>  Several members of the Trump family also reside, or have resided, in the building. <P1-S4>  The tower stands upon a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spielberk Towers are two high-rises in Brno, Czech Republic. <P2-S1>  The towers are part of the complex Spielberk Office Centre. <P2-S2>  The towers are named as Tower A and Tower B. <P2-S3>  The lower tower is named Tower A and the taller tower is named Tower B. <P2-S4>  The Tower A is 53 metres high and the taller Tower B is 85 metres high. <P2-S5>  The taller tower has 21 floors above ground and 3 floors below ground. <P2-S6>  The building has received a BREEAM Outstanding certificate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Americas Tower, also known as 1177 Avenue of the Americas, is a 50-story, 692-foot (211 m) office tower in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, standing at West 45th Street.
Question: What genre of films are both Outfoxed and Transparent?

<P0-S0> The exceptional electrical and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes have made them alternatives to the traditional electrical actuators for both microscopic and macroscopic applications. <P0-S1>  Carbon nanotubes are very good conductors of both electricity and heat, and they are also very strong and elastic molecules in certain directions. <P0-S2>  These properties are difficult to find in the same material and very needed for high performance actuators. <P0-S3>  For current carbon nanotube actuators, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and bundles of MWNTs have been widely used mostly due to the easiness of handling and robustness. <P0-S4>  Solution dispersed thick films and highly ordered transparent films of carbon nanotubes have been used for the macroscopic applications. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mathematical fiction is a genre of creative fictional work in which mathematics and mathematicians play important roles. <P1-S1>  The form and the medium of the works are not important. <P1-S2>  The genre may include short stories, novels or plays; comic books; films, videos, or audios. <P1-S3>  One of the earliest, and much studied, work of this genre is , an 1884 satirical novella by the English schoolmaster Edwin Abbott Abbott. <P1-S4>  Mathematical fiction may have existed since ancient times, but it was recently rediscovered as a genre of literature; since then there has been a growing body of literature in this genre, and the genre has attracted a growing body of readers. <P1-S5>  For example, Abbot's Flatland spawned a sequel in the 21st century: a novel titled "Flatterland", authored by Ian Stewart and published in 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> Transparent is a 2005 documentary film written, directed, and produced by Jules Rosskam. <P2-S1>  Its title is a play on the words “trans” and “parent” implying the invisibility of transgender parenting in society today. <P2-S2>  The documentary follows 19 female-to-male transsexuals from 14 different states who have given birth to, and in most cases, gone on to raise, their biological children and the challenges they face while transitioning. <SEP> <P3-S0> Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism is a 2004 documentary film by filmmaker Robert Greenwald about Fox News Channel and its owner, Rupert Murdoch, promotion of right-wing views. <P3-S1>  The film says this bias belies the channel's motto of being "Fair and Balanced".
Question: The Letseng diamond mine, found in the landlocked Southern African kingdom of which country, a landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas?

<P0-S0> The Letseng diamond mine, found in the landlocked Southern African kingdom of Lesotho, is owned by Gem Diamonds, Ltd. and the government of Lesotho, and at an elevation of 3,100 m (10,000 ft) it is the world's highest diamond mine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Landlocked developing countries (LLDC) are developing countries that are landlocked. <P1-S1>  The economic and other disadvantages experienced by such countries makes the majority of landlocked countries least developed countries (LDC), with inhabitants of these countries occupying the bottom billion tier of the world's population in terms of poverty. <P1-S2>  Apart from Europe, there is not a single successful highly developed landlocked country as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), and nine of the twelve countries with the lowest HDI scores are landlocked. <P1-S3>  Landlocked European countries are exceptions in terms of development outcomes due to their close integration with the regional European market. <P1-S4>  Landlocked countries that rely on transoceanic trade usually suffer a cost of trade that is double that of their maritime neighbours. <P1-S5>  Landlocked countries experience economic growth 6% less than their non-landlocked countries, holding other variables constant. <SEP> <P2-S0> Southern African Community USA (SACU) is a registered 501(c)3 non-profit organization that was established in 2013 in the state of Maryland to promote Southern African culture and unite the Southern African Diaspora communities in the USA. <P2-S1>  It was co-founded by 10 leaders from various Southern African countries who worked together to build an organization that focused on Southern Africans living in the USA. <P2-S2>  It serves to create Southern African identity and cohesion in the DC area and the wider US though advocacy work, community outreach, hosting social events and acting as a resource of information on the region. <P2-S3>  It is the first association in the United States that was organized for the region and the first Southern African Diaspora Association in the world. <P2-S4>  It recognizes the countries of Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe as members of the Southern African community in consistency with SADC member states <SEP> <P3-S0>  There are currently 49 such countries, including five partially recognised states. <P3-S1>  Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World). <P3-S2> A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas.
Question: Which 2010 Disney fantasy film starred Nicole Ehinger from "Louie"?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Nicolas Cage, Jay Baruchel, Alfred Molina, Teresa Palmer, Monica Bellucci. <P0-S1> The Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 2010 American fantasy film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, directed by Jon Turteltaub, and released by Walt Disney Pictures, the team behind the "National Treasure" franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vedhala Ulagam (தமிழ்: வேதாள உலகம், English: "Demon Land Or Demon World") is a 1948 Indian Tamil fantasy film directed and produced by A. V. Meiyappan of AVM Productions. <P1-S1>  The film was adapted from the stage play of same name by Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar and adaptation was written by P. Neelakantan. <P1-S2>  Music was by R. Sundarsanam. <P1-S3>  The film starred T. R. Mahalingam, K. Sarangapani , C. T. Rajakantham , Mangalam and K. R. Chellam in lead roles with R. Balasubramaniam Pandari Bai portraying supporting roles. <P1-S4>  Kumari Kamala , Padmini , Lalitha and Tara Choudhary made cameo appearances. <P1-S5>  The film ran successfully in theatres. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicole Ehinger is an American actress, singer and songwriter known for "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" (2010) and "Louie" (2010). <SEP> <P3-S0> Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam is a 2010 Disney Channel Original Movie and the sequel to the 2008 film "Camp Rock". <P3-S1>  The film premiered on Disney Channel on  3, 2010 (2010--) .
Question: Who was born first, Don O. Newland or Richard Dutcher?

<P0-S0> Evil Angel is a 2009 indie horror mystery film starring Ving Rhames, Ava Gaudet, Kristopher Shepard, and Richard Dutcher, who also directed, wrote, edited, and produced the film. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P1-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P1-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P1-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P1-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P1-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Alan Dutcher (born 1964) is an American independent filmmaker who produces, writes, directs, edits, and frequently stars in his films. <P2-S1>  After making "God's Army", a successful 2000 movie about LDS missionaries, Dutcher became well known among members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and gave himself the nickname "The Father of Mormon Cinema." <P2-S2>  In 2007, Dutcher left the LDS Church. <SEP> <P3-S0>  From the 1920s until his death, he traveled to cities throughout the United States making films that employed local citizens as stars and extras. <P3-S1>  Using a standard script, Newland personalized each film according to its location – "Belvidere's Hero", "Staunton's Hero", "Janesville's Hero", "Huntingdon's Hero", "Tyrone's Hero", "Wilmington's Hero", and so on. <P3-S2> Don Oliver Newland (1896–1951) was an American film director and producer whose career consisted largely of itinerant work.
Question: Verite has played at what annual music festival that has also provided a platform for political groups?

<P0-S0> Future Music Festival Asia, often abbreviated as FMFA, is an annual music festival featuring local and international artists held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <P0-S1>  The festival is a franchise of Future Entertainment's successful Future Music Festival that has been running in Australia since 2006. <P0-S2>  Future Music Festival Asia was inaugurated in 2012, and has been headlined by notable acts such as The Temper Trap, Chemical Brothers, Flo Rida, The Prodigy, Psy and Fun. <SEP> <P1-S0> Little Five Fest is an annual music festival in Atlanta, Ga. <P1-S1>  Each year the event partners with several local venues and features 50 or more local bands and is an annual showcase of the Music of Atlanta. <P1-S2>  The event was started in 2004 as "Othersound Music Festival" and evolved over the years to take on a more general tone representing the entire area of Little 5 Points and as an alternative to the mainstream music festival Music Midtown. <P1-S3>  The festival tends to focus on local and independent music groups: "Focusing on bands just under the indie mainstream radar, the Other Sound Music Festival has a rich history of booking the right bands." <P1-S4> . <P1-S5>  The festival usually features bands from local label mainstays like Rob's House Records, Die Slaughterhaus Records and others. <P1-S6>  While previous festivals focused heavily on rock music, the festival now features a variety of musical genres including Rap, Hip-hop, Country, Electronic Music, DJ sets, performance art and theater. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She has toured internationally and performed at events such as Neon Gold Popshop, South By Southwest, The Knitting Factory, Brooklyn Bowl, the Firefly Festival and Lollapalooza. <P2-S1> Kelsey Byrne, also known by her stage name Vérité, stylized as VÉRITÉ is an American pop singer-songwriter based in Brooklyn, New York. <P2-S2>  Her first single "Strange Enough" was self-released in July 2014, reaching No. 1 on Hype Machine and becoming the #1 Most Viral Twitter Artist the week of release. <P2-S3>  Described variously as indie pop or alt pop, Liza Darwin of Noisey wrote that her 2014 "Echo EP" is "packed with crisp, delicate vocals, soaring melodies, and glistening production." <P2-S4>  Her most recent EP, "Sentiment," was self-released on June 8, 2015. <P2-S5>  The EP was praised by "TIME", who called her vocals "rich and ethereal." <SEP> <P3-S0>  It has also provided a platform for non-profit and political groups and various visual artists. <P3-S1> Lollapalooza is an annual music festival featuring popular alternative rock, heavy metal, punk rock, hip hop, and electronic music bands and artists, dance and comedy performances, and craft booths.
Question: Were Coco and The Lizzie McGuire Movie released by the same company?

<P0-S0>  The film serves as the finale of the Disney Channel television series of the same name, and was the first theatrical film based on a Disney Channel series. <P0-S1> The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 American teen comedy film released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 2, 2003. <P0-S2>  The film stars Hilary Duff, Adam Lamberg, Robert Carradine, Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas, and tells the story of Lizzie's graduation trip to Rome. <P0-S3>  At its release, the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind "X2: X-Men United". <P0-S4>  "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" was released on August 12, 2003 on VHS and DVD. <P0-S5>  "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" was directed by Jim Fall. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coco is an upcoming American computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P1-S1>  Based on an original idea by Lee Unkrich, it is being directed by Unkrich, and co-directed and written by Adrian Molina. <P1-S2>  The story follows a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who sets off a chain of events relating to a century-old mystery, leading to an extraordinary family reunion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hannah Montana: The Movie is a 2009 American teen musical comedy-drama film based on the Disney Channel television series of the same name. <P2-S1>  It was the second theatrical film based on a Disney Channel Original Series, after "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" (2003). <P2-S2>  The film was directed by Peter Chelsom with screenplay penned by Daniel Berendsen. <P2-S3>  The film was produced by David Blocker, Billy Ray Cyrus, Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, Steven Peterman and Michael Poryes. <P2-S4>  The film stars series regulars Miley Cyrus, Billy Ray Cyrus, Emily Osment, Jason Earles, Mitchel Musso, and Moisés Arias, as well as Lucas Till, Vanessa Williams, Margo Martindale, and Melora Hardin. <SEP> <P3-S0> “Why Not” is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff for the soundtrack of the 2003 comedy film, "The Lizzie McGuire Movie," which was produced and released at the time when Duff was starring as the title character of the Disney comedy series "Lizzie McGuire." <P3-S1>  Its lyrics were written and its music was composed by Charlie Midnight, who collaborated on both with the song's music producer, Matthew Gerrard.
Question: Aleksandr Lyapunov and Israel Gelfand, share which mutual occupation?

<P0-S0> Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ляпуно́в , ] ; June 6 [O.S. May 25] 1857 – November 3, 1918) was a Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist. <P0-S1>  His surname is sometimes romanized as Ljapunov, Liapunov, Liapounoff or Ljapunow. <P0-S2>  He was the son of astronomer Mikhail Lyapunov and the brother of pianist and composer Sergei Lyapunov. <SEP> <P1-S0> In mathematics, Liouville–Bratu–Gelfand equation or Lioville's equation is a non-linear eigenvalue Poisson equation, named after the mathematicians Joseph Liouville, G. Bratu and Israel Gelfand. <P1-S1>  The equation reads <SEP> <P2-S0> Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (Yiddish: ישראל געלפֿאַנד‎ , Russian: Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд ; 2 September [O.S. 20 August] 1913 – 5 October 2009) was a prominent Soviet mathematician. <P2-S1>  He made significant contributions to many branches of mathematics, including group theory, representation theory and functional analysis. <P2-S2>  The recipient of many awards, including the Order of Lenin and the Wolf Prize, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and professor at Moscow State University and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at Rutgers University. <SEP> <P3-S0> In operator theory, the Gelfand–Mazur theorem is a theorem named after Israel Gelfand and Stanisław Mazur which states that a Banach algebra with unit over the complex numbers in which every nonzero element is invertible is isometrically isomorphic to the complex numbers, i. e., the only complex Banach algebra that is a division algebra is the complex numbers C.
Question: Wendy Carlos, an American musican and composer, studied at what University before moving to NewYork in 1962?

<P0-S0> Pierluigi Giombini (born 11 December 1956 in Rome) is an Italian songwriter and record producer. <P0-S1>  He was born in a family of musicians: his father Marcello Giombini was a composer of secular music and film music as well as being interested in electronic music. <P0-S2>  His grandfather was a music professor who specialized in the oboe and also played in orchestras. Giombini therefore had been introduced at an early age to the classics and progressed to study piano and composition at the conservatory. <P0-S3>  While he was studying classical music at the Conservatory in Rome, he also listened to 1970s progressive rock groups; Emerson, Lake & Palmer in particular and Wendy Carlos. <P0-S4>  It was Wendy Carlos' "Switched-On Bach" records that inspired him to study and create the synth sounds that he later used on his hit records in the 1980s. <P0-S5>  Even now he still uses hardware and software synths for his current projects such as 'Web'. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beauty in the Beast is a studio album from the American keyboardist and composer Wendy Carlos, released in 1986 on Audion Records, her first for a different label other than Columbia Records since 1968. <P1-S1>  The album uses alternate musical tunings and scales, influenced by jazz and world music. <P1-S2>  On the back she includes a quote by Van Gogh: "I am always doing what I cannot do yet, in order to learn how to do it." <SEP> <P2-S0> Switched-On Bach II is a musical album by Wendy Carlos, produced by Carlos and Rachel Elkind and released in 1973. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University. <P3-S1> Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores. <P3-S2>  Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, then a relatively new and unknown keyboard instrument designed by Robert Moog.
Question: Roy K. Moore attempted to solve a murder of which man, murdered by the Ku Klux Klan ?

<P0-S0>  The 1988 film "Mississippi Burning", starring Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe was based on that case. <P0-S1>  Because of the efforts of Moore and his agents, nineteen men were indicted and seven were convicted. <P0-S2> Roy K. Moore (June 11, 1914 Hood River Oregon - October 12, 2008 Madison Wisconsin) was an American FBI agent and former Marine who was best known as the chief agent who investigated the disappearance of civil rights workers James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman. <P0-S3>  All served less than 6 years in prison. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Goodman (November 23, 1943 – June 21, 1964) was one of three American activists of the Civil Rights Movement and also a Social Worker, murdered near Philadelphia, Mississippi, during Freedom Summer in 1964 by members of the Ku Klux Klan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ku Klux Klan auxiliaries are organized groups that supplement, but do not directly integrate with the Ku Klux Klan. <P2-S1>  These auxiliaries include: The Women of the Ku Klux Klan, The Jr. <P2-S2>  Ku Klux Klan, The Tri-K Girls, the American Crusaders, The Royal Riders of the Red Robe, The Ku Klux balla, and the Klan's Blind Colored Man auxiliary. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Holloway Bowers (August 25, 1924 – November 5, 2006), Former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard, was a convicted murderer and leading white supremacist activist in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. <P3-S1>  In response to this movement, he co-founded a reactionary organization, the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. <P3-S2>  Bowers committed two notorious murders of civil rights activists in southern Mississippi: The 1964 murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner near Philadelphia, for which he served six years in federal prison; and the 1966 murder of Vernon Dahmer in Hattiesburg, for which he was sentenced to life in prison 32 years after the crime. <P3-S3>  He also was accused of bombings of Jewish targets in the cities of Jackson and Meridian in 1967 and 1968 (according to the man who was convicted of some of the bombings, Thomas A. Tarrants III). <P3-S4>  He died in prison at the age of 82.
Question: What song by Richard and Karen Carpenter was covered on Nicki Fench's album Secrets?

<P0-S0> "If I Had You" is a song recorded by singer Karen Carpenter during her solo sessions in New York with producer Phil Ramone for her subsequently shelved debut solo album. <P0-S1>  In 1989 "If I Had You" was released as a Karen Carpenter solo single (featuring Richard Carpenter's remix ending), along with "The Uninvited Guest" (an outtake from the Carpenters album "Made In America"), also credited as a Karen Carpenter solo, as its B-side (in Japan the B-side was "Lovelines", another track from Karen's solo album, also the title track from the 1989 Carpenters "Lovelines" album). <P0-S2>  The single was the first single from the Carpenters' album "Lovelines". <P0-S3>  As of 2016, this is also the last Carpenters single released to American radio. <P0-S4>  The single version has also appeared on numerous Carpenters compilations since its release. <P0-S5>  The single reached number 18 on the 'Billboard" Adult Contemporary Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Carpenters were an American vocal and instrumental duo consisting of siblings Karen (1950-1983) and Richard Carpenter (b. 1946). <P1-S1>  Producing a distinctively soft musical style, which combined Karen's contralto vocals with Richard's arranging and composition skills, they became one of the best-selling music artists of all time. <P1-S2>  During their 14-year career, the Carpenters recorded 11 albums, 31 singles, five television specials, and a short-lived television series. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Looking for Love" is a song released under Karen Carpenter's name. <P2-S1>  It is regarded to be the first release by what was to become The Carpenters. <P2-S2>  The music was written by Karen's brother, Richard Carpenter. <P2-S3>  It was recorded in 1966 and released on record label Magic Lamp, a small label with a limited budget. <P2-S4>  Even though Richard Carpenter does participate on the recording, it is printed "Karen Carpenter" on the recording contract and record label. <SEP> <P3-S0> Secrets is the debut album by English singer Nicki French, released on June 20, 1995 in the U.S. <P3-S1>  The album is primarily dance-focused and features two cover songs: "Total Eclipse of the Heart" (originally recorded and released by Bonnie Tyler) and "For All We Know" (originally recorded by The Carpenters). <P3-S2>  "Total Eclipse of the Heart" became French's biggest hit single, reaching #5 in the UK Singles Chart and #2 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.