Question: Are the directors of both films The Bridge of Sighs (1925 film) and Assignment – Paris! from the same country?

<P0-S0> Bridge of Sighs is a 2007 novel written by Richard Russo." Bridge of Sighs" is Russo's first novel since his Pulitzer Prize- winning novel" Empire Falls"( 2002). <P0-S1> " For the Bridge of Sighs as in the actual bridge, click on the hyperlink." <SEP> <P1-S0> The film stars Dorothy Mackaill, Creighton Hale, Richard Tucker, Alec B. Francis, Ralph Lewis and Cliff Saum. <P1-S1> The film was released by Warner Bros. on January 1, 1925. <P1-S2> The Bridge of Sighs is a 1925 American drama film directed by Phil Rosen and written by Louis D. Lighton and Hope Loring. <SEP> <P2-S0> He directed 142 films between 1915 and 1949. <P2-S1> He was born in Marienburg, German Empire( now, Malbork, Poland), grew up in Machias, Maine, and died in Hollywood, California of a heart attack. <P2-S2> Philip E. Rosen( May 8, 1888 – October 22, 1951) was an American film director and cinematographer. <P2-S3> He was one of the founders of the American Society of Cinematographers. <P2-S4> Rosen was married to model and actress Joyzelle Joyner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Assignment – Paris! is a 1952 American Cold War film noir directed by Robert Parrish and starring Dana Andrews, Märta Torén, George Sanders and Audrey Totter. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Bridge of Sighs in Cambridge, England is a covered bridge at St John's College, Cambridge University. <P4-S1> It was built in 1831 and crosses the River Cam between the college's Third Court and New Court. <P4-S2> The architect was Henry Hutchinson. <P4-S3> It is named after the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, although they have little architecturally in common beyond the fact that they are both covered. <P4-S4> The bridge, a Grade I listed building, is one of Cambridge's main tourist attractions and Queen Victoria is said to have loved it more than any other spot in the city. <P4-S5> A common myth states that it was the students who named this bridge" bridge of sighs," as the context of its existing within the college grounds means that the" sighs" are those of pre-exam students. <P4-S6> This belief probably has much to do with the function of the bridge—linking two courts( New Court and Third Court) of St John's College together in a covered path, as opposed to Kitchen Bridge, which is an open- air bridge. <P4-S7> Students are rumoured for their sighs on proceeding from their rooms on the Backs to the tutors' offices in the main college courts. <P4-S8> On two separate occasions, students have pulled the prank of dangling a car under the bridge. <P4-S9> In the first incident( in June 1963), a 1928 Austin 7 was punted down the river using four punts that had been lashed together, then hoisted up under the bridge using ropes. <P4-S10> The second incident( in 1968) a Bond or Reliant Regal three- wheeler car was dangled under the bridge. <P4-S11> In neither case was the bridge damaged. <P4-S12> The bridge was apparently a favourite spot of former Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, having photos taken there when he was a student, in 1974 and 2000. <SEP> <P5-S0> Robert R. Parrish( January 4, 1916 December 4, 1995) was an American film director, editor, writer, and child actor. <P5-S1> He received an Academy Award for Film Editing for his contribution to" Body and Soul"( 1947).