winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which subspecies of the Melissa blue butterfly depends on the wild blue lupine flower for survival?

<P0-S0>  The butterfly, whose life cycle depends on the wild blue lupine flower ("Lupinus perennis"), was classified as an endangered species in 1992. <P0-S1> The Karner blue ("Plebejus melissa samuelis") is an endangered subspecies of small blue butterfly which was once found in significant numbers in the Miller section of Gary, Indiana community of the Indiana Dunes National Park. <P0-S2>  The butterfly is now mainly found in other parts of the Great Lakes states, such as Wisconsin and Michigan, in small areas of New Jersey, and also in southern New Hampshire, and the Capital District region of New York. <P0-S3>  In May 2000, the Canadian Species at Risk Act listed the Karner blue as being locally extinct in Canada. <P0-S4>  This subspecies of "Plebejus melissa" was described by novelist Vladimir Nabokov. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Melissa blue ("Plebejus melissa") is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. <P1-S1>  It is found in western North America, from Canada to Mexico. <P1-S2>  The Karner blue ("Plebejus melissa samuelis") is a subspecies of the Melissa blue, and was described by the novelist/lepidopterist Vladimir Nabokov. <SEP> <P2-S0> The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a number of programs aimed at Mission blue butterfly habitat conservation, which include lands traditionally inhabited by the Mission blue butterfly, an endangered species. <P2-S1>  A recovery plan, drawn up by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1984, outlined the need to protect Mission blue habitat and to repair habitat damaged by urbanization, off highway vehicle traffic, and invasion by exotic, non-native plants. <P2-S2>  An example of the type of work being done by governmental and citizen agencies can be found at the Marin Headlands in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. <P2-S3>  In addition, regular wildfires have opened new habitat conservation opportunities as well as damaging existing ones. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lupinus breweri is a species of lupine known by the common names Brewer's lupine and matted lupine. <P3-S1>  It is native to much of California, except for the deserts, and to adjacent sections of Oregon and Nevada, where it is common in some areas, particularly mountain forests. <P3-S2>  Quite short for a lupine, this is a hairy, mat-forming perennial herb, sometimes becoming like a shrub, with a woody base. <P3-S3>  The leaves spread out from the stem. <P3-S4>  Each palmate leaf is made up of 5 to 10 woolly leaflets each up to 2 cm long. <P3-S5>  The inflorescence is a dense raceme of flowers a few centimeters tall, each flower 4 to . <P3-S6>  The flower is blue or purple with a white or yellowish spot on the banner. <P3-S7>  The fruit is a silky-hairy legume pod 1 or long.
Question: What company owns Nevada's second-largest paper?

<P0-S0> The Nevada Appeal is a daily newspaper published in Carson City, Nevada, by Swift Communications. <P0-S1>  It is the state's third-largest paper, behind the "Las Vegas Review-Journal" and "Reno Gazette-Journal". <SEP> <P1-S0> Istad AS is a power company based in the town of Molde in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. <P1-S1>  The company owns the power grid in the municipalities of Aukra, Eide, Fræna, Gjemnes, Midsund, and Molde. <P1-S2>  It also operates a fiberoptic broadband in Molde. <P1-S3>  The company owns a 25% stake in the power plants on the river Driva. <SEP> <P2-S0> Salem Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SALM; formerly Salem Communications Corporation) is an American radio broadcaster, Internet content provider, and magazine and book publisher based in Camarillo, California, targeting audiences interested in Christian and what it describes as "family-themed content and conservative values." <P2-S1>  In addition to its radio properties, the company owns Salem Radio Network, which syndicates talk, news and music programing to approximately 2,400 affiliates; Salem Media Representatives, a radio advertising company; Salem Web Network, an Internet provider of Christian content and online streaming with over 100 Christian content and conservative opinion websites; and Salem Publishing, a publisher of Christian themed magazines. <P2-S2>  Salem owns 117 radio stations in 38 markets, including 60 stations in the top 25 markets and 29 in the top 10, tied with CBS Radio for fifth-largest radio broadcaster. <P2-S3>  FamilyTalk is a Christian-themed talk format on Sirius XM Radio Channel 131. <P2-S4>  Additionally, Salem owns conservative websites Townhall.com, RedState, and Hot Air, as well as Twitter aggregator Twitchy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is owned by the Gannett Company. <P3-S1> The Reno Gazette-Journal is the main daily newspaper for Reno, Nevada. <P3-S2>  It came into being when the Nevada State Journal (founded in 1870) and the Reno Evening Gazette (founded in 1876) were combined in 1983.
Question:  Ilha  is a civil parish in the municipality of Santana in a Portoguese archipelago that had how many inhabitants in 2011 ?

<P0-S0> São João, named for John the Baptist (in Portuguese) is a civil parish in the municipality of Lajes do Pico in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. <P0-S1>  It is the only civil parish in the municipality with a frontier on the summit of Pico (2,351 meters). <P0-S2>  The population in 2011 was 423, in an area of 32.94 km². <SEP> <P1-S0> Madeira ( , ; ] ) is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. <P1-S1>  Its total population was estimated in 2011 at 267,785. <P1-S2>  The capital of Madeira is Funchal, located on the main island's south coast. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ilha (Portuguese for "island") is a civil parish in the municipality of Santana in the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira. <P2-S1>  The population in 2011 was 255, in an area of 14.19 km². <SEP> <P3-S0> Epperstone is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire located near Lowdham and Calverton. <P3-S1>  The village had a population (including Gonalston) of 589 at the time of the 2011 Census. <P3-S2>  Many inhabitants commute to work or school in Nottingham (10 miles, 16 km).
Question: Are Maurice Maeterlinck and Kingsley Amis both English writers?

<P0-S0> Teikoku Bungaku (帝国文学, "teikoku" empire + "bungaku" literature) was a literature magazine from 1895 to 1920 contributed by Japanese writers, Inoue Tetsujiro, Ueda Kazutoshi, Takayama Chogyu and Ueda Bin. <P0-S1>  With a focus on asserting the individuality of Japanese literature, the magazine often contrasted Japanese and global literature by covering writers such as Maurice Maeterlinck, George Bernard Shaw and Friedrich Nietzsche. <P0-S2>  The magazine was published by Tokyo Imperial University. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism. <P1-S1>  According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was "the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century." <P1-S2>  He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis. <P1-S3> Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zachary Leader (born 1946) is a professor of English Literature at the University of Roehampton. <P2-S1>  He was an undergraduate at Northwestern University, and later pursued graduate study at Trinity College, Cambridge and at Harvard University. <P2-S2>  Though born in the U.S. and remaining an American citizen, Leader has lived and worked for over forty years in the UK. <P2-S3>  His best-known works are probably "The Letters of Kingsley Amis", which he edited and published in 2001, and "The Life of Kingsley Amis" (2006, UK; 2007, US), a finalist for the 2008 Pulitzer Prize in Biography. <P2-S4>  The first volume of his two-volume biography of Saul Bellow, "The Life of Saul Bellow: To Fame and Fortune, 1915-1964", was published in May 2015 by Alfred Knopf in the US and Jonathan Cape in the UK. <P2-S5>  "On Life-Writing", an edited collection, will be published in September by OUP. <P2-S6>  He is General Editor of the Oxford History of Life-Writing, a seven-volume series published by OUP. <P2-S7>  A recipient of Guggenheim, Leverhulme and British Academy Fellowships, he is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911 "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations". <P3-S1>  The main themes in his work are death and the meaning of life. <P3-S2>  His plays form an important part of the Symbolist movement. <P3-S3>  In later life, Maeterlinck committed plagiarism. <P3-S4> Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (also called "Comte (Count) Maeterlinck" from 1932; ] in Belgium, ] in France; 29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949) was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French.
Question: Who was born first  Hendrik Johannes "Johan" Cruijff or Marinus Jacobus Hendricus "Rinus" Michels?

<P0-S0>  As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974. <P0-S1> Hendrik Johannes "Johan" Cruijff (] , anglicised to Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach. <P0-S2>  Cruyff was the most famous exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history. <P0-S3>  In the 1970s, Dutch football rose from near obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport. <P0-S4>  Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament. <P0-S5>  At the 1974 finals, he executed a feint that subsequently was named after him, the "Cruyff Turn", a move widely replicated in the modern game. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wilhelmus ("Wim") Jacobus Koevermans (born 28 June 1960 in Vlaardingen, South Holland), a former football central defender from The Netherlands, who earned one cap for the Netherlands national football team. <P1-S1>  He was a member of the Dutch team that won the European title at the 1988 European Football Championship in West Germany, although he didn't play under manager Rinus Michels. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dutch male given name Hendrik is a cognate of the English Henry. <P2-S1>  The spelling Hendrick was interchangeable until the 19th-century. <P2-S2>  Birth names of people with this name can be latinized to "Henderikus", "Hendricus", "Hendrikus", or "Henricus", while common nicknames for Hendrik are "Han", "Hein", "Henk", "Hennie", "Henny", "Henri", "Henry", "Rijk", and "Rik". <P2-S3>  People with Hendrik or Hendrick as their first name include: <SEP> <P3-S0>  He played his entire career for the club AFC Ajax, which he later coached, and was a member of the Netherlands national team both as a player and as manager. <P3-S1>  He is regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time. <P3-S2> Marinus Jacobus Hendricus "Rinus" Michels (] ; 9 February 1928 – 3 March 2005) was a Dutch association football player and coach.
Question: Where was the Football Club for which Siam Hanghal plays as a midfielder based? 

<P0-S0> Jamkhansiam Siam Hanghal (born 26 May 1993) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kerala Blasters in the Indian Super League. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Blasters compete in the Indian Super League, one of the top leagues of Indian football. <P1-S1>  The club was established on 24 May 2014 and began their first professional season a few months later in October 2014. <P1-S2> Kerala Blasters Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Kochi, Kerala. <P1-S3>  The team name comes from one of their owners, former Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, who was known as the "Master Blaster" during his playing days. <SEP> <P2-S0> Billy Stretch (born 8 September 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P2-S1>  A midfielder, 1.80 m tall and weighing 80 kg , Stretch plays predominantly on the wing. <P2-S2>  Stretch was recognised as a talented footballer from a young age when he represented and captained South Australia at under 14 level, and continued to represent the state until under 18 level. <P2-S3>  His accolades as a junior include six best and fairest awards, a league best player award, national representation and All-Australian selection. <P2-S4>  His father, Steven Stretch is a former player for the Melbourne Football Club and Keith 'Bluey' Truscott Medallist, which saw Billy recruited by the Melbourne Football Club under the father–son rule in the 2014 AFL draft and he made his AFL debut during the 2015 season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Japan Philippines Voltes Marikina Football Club, formerly known as Manila All-Japan Football Club and commonly known as JP Voltes Football Club, is an association football club based in the city of Marikina, Philippines that currently plays in the Philippines Football League, the highest level of Philippine club football. <P3-S1>  The team consists of Japanese and Filipino players. <P3-S2>  It is one of the founding members of the United Football League in 2009, where the team played in UFL Division 2 and later in the only division of the league following the merger of UFL Division 1 and 2 in 2016.
Question: Who was born earlier, Johnny Bonnel or Ric Ocasek?

<P0-S0> "You Might Think" is a single by The Cars from their fifth studio album, "Heartbeat City", which came out in 1984. <P0-S1>  The track was written by Ric Ocasek, and produced by Mutt Lange and The Cars. <P0-S2>  Ocasek sang lead vocals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rock for Light is the second full-length album by hardcore punk pioneers Bad Brains, released in 1983. <P1-S1>  A previous album, "Bad Brains", was released in 1982 but only on cassette, therefore making "Rock for Light" Bad Brains' first proper album. <P1-S2>  It was produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars. <P1-S3>  The 1991 re-issue was remixed by Ocasek and bass player Darryl Jenifer. <P1-S4>  The re-issued version has some extra tracks, an altered track order, significantly different mixes and, on most tracks, a speed increase of the master which results in a raising of the pitch by one-half step. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Theodore Otcasek (born March 23, 1949), known as Ric Ocasek ( ), is an American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the vocalist, rhythm guitarist and songwriter for the rock band the Cars. <P2-S2>  Ocasek has been married to model Paulina Porizkova since 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnny "Peebucks" Bonnel (born August 7, 1967) is the lead singer and a songwriter of the punk rock band Swingin' Utters and the alternative punk rock band Filthy Thievin' Bastards. <P3-S1>  His new project is entitled "Druglords of the Avenues".
Question: Harper's Mansion is located in a village that is located along what highway? 

<P0-S0> Harper’s Mansion is a historic homestead in Berrima, New South Wales. <P0-S1>  It is recognised for its Georgian design. <P0-S2>  Harper's Mansion is now a property of the National Trust of Australia (NSW), which acquired it in 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0> Berrima ( ) is a historic village in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in Wingecarribee Shire. <P1-S1>  The village, once a major town, is located on the Old Hume Highway between Canberra and Sydney. <P1-S2>  It was previously known officially as the Town of Berrima. <P1-S3>  It is close to the three major towns of the Southern Highlands; Mittagong, Bowral and Moss Vale. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tomás Mapúa Mansion (Mapua Mansion) is the house built by Don Tomás Mapúa himself. <P2-S1>  The house is located along the stretch of Taft Avenue "(formerly Calle Rizal/ Highway 50)" in Pasay. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kisad Road is a major road in Baguio in the Philippines. <P3-S1>  It connects from Aspiras-Palispis Highway (formerly Marcos Highway) to Shuntug Road in the city's downtown core. <P3-S2>  Burnham Park, which is named after Daniel Burnham, is located along the road. <P3-S3>  The Mama Well Restaurant, Nationwide Health Systems Baguio, Ina Mansion Condominium, Baguio Midland Courier, Shakey's Pizza Parlor, Professional Regulation Commission, Cafe by the Ruins Restaurant, The Hotels Starwood Hotel, Baguio Crown Legacy, Kisad Hotel, Venus Parkview Hotel, Baguio Burnham Suites, Holiday Park Hotel, and Eurotel are also located along the road.
Question: Nevada's new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census had the first of what to represent Nevada in Congress? 

<P0-S0> Steven Alexander Horsford (born April 29, 1973) is an American politician who was the United States Representative for Nevada's 4th congressional district from 2013 to 2015. <P0-S1>  Horsford previously served in the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County's 4th Senate District from 2005 to 2012. <P0-S2>  He is a member of the Democratic Party. <P0-S3>  He also served as Nevada's first African-American state senate Majority Leader and was the first African American to represent Nevada in Congress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arizona's ninth congressional district is a new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census. <P1-S1>  The first candidates ran in the 2012 House elections, and the first representative was seated for the 113th Congress in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Located in the central portion of the state, it includes most of northern Clark County, southern Lyon County, and all of Esmeralda, Lincoln, Mineral, Nye, and White Pine counties. <P2-S1> Nevada's 4th Congressional District is a new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census. <P2-S2>  Although the district appears rural, almost 90% of the district's population lives in Clark County. <SEP> <P3-S0> The U.S. state of Oregon has had five United States congressional districts since 1982, when the Fifth District was added. <P3-S1>  Boundaries were redrawn following the population changes to each district as determined by the 1990, 2000, and 2010 Censuses. <P3-S2>  Although early projections suggested that Oregon might gain a sixth congressional district as a result of the 2010 Census, the state's population was about 42,000 people short of gaining a new district.
Question: Jeff Posey played college football for the university that is a member of what conference?

<P0-S0> Walter Francis "Jack" Crangle (June 8, 1899 – August 31, 1944) was an American football fullback. <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of Illinois and was selected as an All-American in 1920 and 1921. <P0-S2>  He was a member of Illinois' Big Ten Conference championship teams in 1919 and 1920. <P0-S3>  He played one season of professional football for the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League. <P0-S4>  He was selected as a second-team All-NFL player by Collyers Eye Magazine in 1923. <P0-S5>  He also played minor league baseball in 1924 for Elgin in the Chicago League. <P0-S6>  Crangle later became a football and basketball coach at St. Viator College, head baseball coach and assistant football coach under Gwinn Henry at the University of Missouri and assistant football coach at St. Louis University. <P0-S7>  In his later years, he worked for the Aluminum Company of America and operated a filling station north of Columbia, Missouri. <P0-S8>  Crangle died at his home in Independence, Missouri at age 45 in 1944. <P0-S9>  Following Crangle's death in 1944, Jack Ryan of the "Chicago Daily News" wrote that Crangle "rates high among the many good backs Bob Zuppke developed at the state university." <P0-S10>  Howard Millard of the "Decatur Review" wrote: "It doesn't seem possible that Jack Crangle, the big, easy going, likeable fellow, probably the greatest fullback in all Illinois University history, is dead." <P0-S11>  Crangle was survived by his widow, Marjorie. <SEP> <P1-S0> DeVier Stewart Posey (born March 15, 1990) is a Canadian football wide receiver who is currently a member of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <P1-S1>  He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft. <P1-S2>  He played college football at Ohio State. <P1-S3>  He was also a member of the New York Jets and the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Southern Miss Golden Eagles football program represents the University of Southern Mississippi in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. <P2-S1>  The Eagles are members of Conference USA and play their home games at M. M. Roberts Stadium in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeffery Lavell Posey (born August 14, 1975 in Bassfield, Mississippi) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League. <P3-S1>  He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 1998. <P3-S2>  He played college football at Southern Mississippi.
Question: Jorge Julio López disappeared after testifying against the Argentine police officer who worked in what force during the 1970s?

<P0-S0> Rodolfo Almirón Sena (February 17, 1936 – June 5, 2009) was a former Argentine police officer and a leader of an extreme right-wing death squad known as the Triple A, operating in Argentina from 1973 to 1976 against the left-wing of Peronistas and other political dissidents. <P0-S1>  The group is held responsible for 1,500 murders of government opponents during the terms of Juan and Isabel Perón. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mario Oscar Ferreyra, better known as Malevo (June 17, 1945 – November 21, 2008) was an Argentine police chief. <P1-S1>  Being a police officer during the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, he participated in the Dirty War, fighting against left-wing guerrilla groups in Tucuman province. <P1-S2>  After the return of democracy, he would become the chief of Tucumán Provincial Police. <P1-S3>  In this position, Ferreyra became involved in the dubious death of a number of supposed criminals. <P1-S4>  He would later be prosecuted and discharged from the force. <P1-S5>  He shot himself in 2008, when facing his imminent arrest, and his suicide was broadcast live on national TV. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jorge Julio López (born 1929, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) is an Argentine retired bricklayer, who was kidnapped during the National Reorganization Process, and disappeared again during the democratic government of President Néstor Kirchner after testifying in trial against Dirty War criminal Miguel Etchecolatz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miguel Osvaldo Etchecolatz (born 1 May 1929) is a former senior Argentine police officer, who worked in the Buenos Aires Provincial Police during the first years of the military dictatorship of the 1970s. <P3-S1>  Etchecolatz was deeply involved in the "anti-subversion operation" known as the National Reorganization Process ("El proceso"). <P3-S2>  He was first convicted in 1986 of crimes committed during this period, but passage that year of the "Ley de Punto Final," which created amnesty for security officers, meant that he was released without a sentence. <P3-S3>  In 2003 Congress repealed the law, and the government re-opened prosecution of crimes during the Dirty War.
Question: Are both Ontronik Khachaturian and Siouxsie Sioux singers and producers?

<P0-S0> Ontronik "Andy" Khachaturian (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Խաչատուրեան ; born May 4, 1975) is an Armenian–American, musician, producer and DJ. <P0-S1>  He is known for being the original co-founder/drummer (1993–1997) of the Grammy Award-winning metal band System of a Down and founder/lead vocalist (1999–2002) of the alt-progressive rock band The Apex Theory. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Brian (born 1 July 1970, Corsham, Wiltshire, England) is an English professional jazz and rock drummer and session musician, most notably for Siouxsie Sioux of Siouxsie and the Banshees. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976–1996) and the drums-and-voice duo the Creatures (1981–2005). <P2-S1>  Siouxsie and the Banshees released 11 studio albums and several UK Top 20 singles including "Hong Kong Garden", "Happy House", "Peek-a-Boo", plus a US Billboard Top 25 hit "Kiss Them for Me". <P2-S2>  With the Creatures, Siouxsie recorded four studio albums and the hit single "Right Now". <P2-S3> Susan Janet Ballion, better known by her stage name Siouxsie Sioux (/ˈsuːziː suː/ , born 27 May 1957), is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer. <P2-S4>  She has also sung with artists such as Morrissey and John Cale. <P2-S5>  After disbanding the Creatures in the mid-2000s, she has continued as a solo artist and released "Mantaray" in 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Topsy-Turvy is the debut album by the progressive metal band The Apex Theory, now Mt. Helium. <P3-S1>  Released on April 2, 2002, it was the band's last release as a quartet, with the vocalist Ontronik Khachaturian leaving the band shortly after the album's release. <P3-S2>  After attempting to audition for a new vocalist, it was decided that the guitarist Art Karamian would take over as the band's vocalist.
Question: Are Hyacinthella and Dirca both types of flowering plants?

<P0-S0>  It is native to eastern and south-eastern Europe through to northern Iran, reaching as far south as Palestine. <P0-S1>  Turkey is the main country in which species are found. <P0-S2> Hyacinthella is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tessmannianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. <P1-S1>  There are seven species distributed in Central and South America. <P1-S2>  They are medium to large trees up to 40 meters tall. <P1-S3>  The flowers are heterantherous, bearing two types of stamens. <P1-S4>  These plants are rare, and some are narrow endemics known from only one location. <SEP> <P2-S0> In biology, gonochorism ("Greek" offspring + disperse) or unisexualism or gonochory describes the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism. <P2-S1>  The term is most often used with animals, in which the individual organisms are often gonochorous. <P2-S2>  Gonochory is less common in plants. <P2-S3>  For example, in flowering plants, individual flowers may be hermaphrodite (i.e. with both stamens and ovaries) or gonochorous (unisexual), having either no stamens (i.e. no male parts) or no ovaries (i.e. no female parts). <P2-S4>  Among flowering plant species that have unisexual flowers, some also produce hermaphrodite flowers, and the three types occur in different arrangements on separate plants; the plants can be monoecious, dioecious, polygamomonoecious, polygamodioecious, andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The genus is named after Dirce in Greek mythology. <P3-S1>  The general common name for this deciduous shrub is leatherwood; other names include moosewood, ropebark and Powhatan-derived wicopy. <P3-S2>  The stems of "Dirca" are exceptionally pliable and the bark is difficult to tear by hand; for this reason, its stems were used by Native Americans in eastern North America as thongs or ropes. <P3-S3> Dirca is a genus of three or four species of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to North America. <P3-S4>  Members of the genus can grow to a maximum height of about three meters, and are often associated with rich, moist woods or slopes above creeks or streams.
Question: The writer from whose work the 1953 film Knights of the Round Table was adapted died in what year?

<P0-S0> Sir Thomas Malory (c. 1415-18 – 14 March 1471) was an English writer, the author or compiler of "Le Morte d'Arthur". <P0-S1>  Since the late nineteenth century, he has generally been identified as Sir Thomas Malory of Newbold Revel in Warwickshire, a knight, land-owner, and Member of Parliament. <P0-S2>  Previously, it was suggested by antiquary John Leland and John Bale that he was Welsh (identifying "Malory" with "Maelor"). <SEP> <P1-S0> A Round Table was a festive event during the Middle Ages that involved jousting, feasting, and dancing in imitation of King Arthur's legendary court. <P1-S1>  Named for Arthur's famed Round Table, the festivals generally involved jousts with blunted weapons, and often celebrated weddings or victories. <P1-S2>  In some cases participants dressed in the costume of such well-known knights as Lancelot, Tristan, and Palamedes. <P1-S3>  The first recorded instance of this activity was in 1223, when the Crusader lord of Beirut held one in Cyprus to celebrate the knighting of his eldest sons. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Round Table is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his Knights congregate. <P2-S1>  As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that everyone who sits there has equal status. <P2-S2>  The table was first described in 1155 by Wace, who relied on previous depictions of Arthur's fabulous retinue. <P2-S3>  The symbolism of the Round Table developed over time; by the close of the 12th century it had come to represent the chivalric order associated with Arthur's court, the Knights of the Round Table. <SEP> <P3-S0> Knights of the Round Table is a 1953 American historical Technicolor film made by MGM. <P3-S1>  Directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Pandro S. Berman, it was the first film in Cinemascope made by that studio. <P3-S2>  The screenplay was by Talbot Jennings, and Noel Langley from Sir Thomas Malory's "Le Morte d'Arthur", first published in 1485 by William Caxton.
Question: Yoko Ono's son, who was a member of Between My Head and the Sky, was born on what date?

<P0-S0> Sean Taro Ono Lennon (Japanese: 小野 太郎 , Hepburn: Ono Tarō , born October 9, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. <P0-S1>  He is the son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono. <SEP> <P1-S0> John and Yoko: A Love Story is a 1985 television drama that chronicles the lives of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, beginning just before they met in 1966 and concluding with Lennon's murder in 1980. <P1-S1>  The movie was made with the co-operation of Yoko Ono, who controlled the song rights. <SEP> <P2-S0> Between My Head and the Sky is an album by Yoko Ono released on Chimera Music in September 2009. <P2-S1>  The new Plastic Ono Band lineup features Cornelius, Yuka Honda (of Cibo Matto fame) and Ono's son Sean Lennon as band leader and producer. <P2-S2>  This is her first studio album to be released as "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band" since 1973's "Feeling the Space". <SEP> <P3-S0> Don't Stop Me! <P3-S1>  EP is an iTunes exclusive EP release by Yoko Ono as Yoko Ono Plastic Ono Band. <P3-S2>  The album is also available in the form of a promotional-only compact disc, leading up to her album "Between My Head and the Sky", released in September 2009. <P3-S3>  It features a remix of "The Sun Is Down!" <P3-S4>  by Japanese musician Cornelius, who also features in the new Plastic Ono Band lineup on "Between My Head and the Sky".
Question: The 2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 122nd season of Sooner football, they played their home games at Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, in which country?

<P0-S0>  The official seating capacity of the stadium, following renovations in 2015, is 86,112, making it the 23rd largest stadium in the world, the 15th largest college stadium in the United States and the second largest in the Big 12 Conference, behind Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin. <P0-S1> Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, United States, that serves as the home of the Oklahoma Sooners football team. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 122nd season of Sooner football. <P1-S1>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P1-S2>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 18th season as head coach. <P1-S3>  They are a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 112th season of Sooner football. <P2-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his eighth season as head coach. <P2-S2>  They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P2-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 117th season of Sooner football. <P3-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 13th season as head coach. <P3-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P3-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.
Question: Who wrote the Beatles' song that was covered during Dokken's performance for their "unplugged" album?

<P0-S0>  The song was written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney). <P0-S1> "Nowhere Man" is a song by the Beatles, from the British version of their album "Rubber Soul". <SEP> <P1-S0> MTV Unplugged / MTV Live is an official DVD released by Björk on 9 February 2002. <P1-S1>  It features two complete MTV performances: the first show was recorded on "MTV Unplugged" in 1994 during the promotion of her album "Debut" and the second show was recorded on "MTV Live" in 1998 for the promotion of her album "Homogenic". <P1-S2>  A cover of the track "My Funny Valentine" was performed on the MTV Unplugged performance but is not included on this DVD. <SEP> <P2-S0> One Live Night is a 1995 semi-acoustic live album by heavy metal band Dokken. <P2-S1>  The reunited Dokken recorded the album during their 1995 tour. <P2-S2>  The album went virtually unheard at the time of its release. <P2-S3>  This intimate performance included versions of "Tooth and Nail", "Into the Fire" and "Alone Again", as well as covers of the Beatles' "Nowhere Man" and Emerson, Lake & Palmer's "From the Beginning". <P2-S4>  Released at the time when grunge and alternative rock were dominating mainstream rock music, MTV had no interest in featuring glam metal acts; so Dokken decided to do their own "unplugged" album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kermit Unpigged is a music and comedy record released by The Jim Henson Company through BMG Kidz in 1994, and the last album released by Jim Henson Records. <P3-S1>  The record’s title is a clear parody of the MTV series “MTV Unplugged”, and the cover is a parody of Eric Clapton's "Unplugged" album cover as well. <P3-S2>  The album consisted of Kermit and the other Muppets getting lost at a recording studio and encountering celebrities including Linda Ronstadt, with whom Kermit sang “All I Have to Do is Dream”, Vince Gill who sang “Daydream” with Kermit, Jimmy Buffett who sang “Mr. Spaceman” with Gonzo, and Ozzy Osbourne with whom Miss Piggy sang “Born to be Wild.” <P3-S3>  The album ends with all The Muppets meeting back up and singing the Beatles song “All Together Now.”
Question: Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress, who portrays Sadie Harris on what American television medical drama?

<P0-S0> Chelsea "Chelsee" Jade Healey (born 6 August 1988) is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for playing Janeece Bryant in the BBC school drama series "Waterloo Road" from 2006 to 2012 and as Honey Wright in the BBC medical drama series "Casualty" from 2014 until 2015 and as Goldie McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera "Hollyoaks" from 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sadie Harris was a recurring fictional character from the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. <P1-S1>  The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George. <P1-S2>  Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series' protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melissa Suzanne McBride (born May 23, 1965) is an American actress and former casting director, best known for her role as Carol Peletier on the AMC series "The Walking Dead". <P2-S1>  McBride has garnered critical acclaim and received multiple awards and nominations for her role on the show. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A former national rollerskating champion and model in Australia, George began her acting career playing Angel Parrish on the Australian soap opera "Home and Away" from 1993 to 1996. <P3-S1> Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress. <P3-S2>  After moving to the United States, George made her film debut in the neo-noir science fiction feature "Dark City" (1998) and later appeared in supporting roles in Steven Soderbergh's crime film "The Limey" (1999) and David Lynch's "Mulholland Drive" (2001).
Question: What was the middle name of the man who directed "Safety Training"?

<P0-S0> The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), requires that seafarers be provided with "familiarization training" and "basic safety training" which includes basic fire fighting, elementary first aid, personal survival techniques, and personal safety and social responsibility. <P0-S1>  This training is intended to ensure that seafarers are aware of the hazards of working on a vessel and can respond appropriately in an emergency. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Safety Council of Australia is a nonprofit organisation in Australia promoting safety awareness and offering consulting, auditing and training services. <P1-S1>  For much of its life NSCA was a volunteer organisation concerned largely with accident prevention. <P1-S2>  In the 1980s is expanded rapidly to become a national search and rescue organisation until the financial collapse of its Victorian Division in 1989. <P1-S3>  It subsequently returned to being a small scale non-profit organisation promoting safety awareness and occupational health and safety training, consulting and auditing. <P1-S4>  NSCA host the National Safety Awards of Excellence and a variety of events for OHS professionals. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in "Ghostbusters" (1984) and "Ghostbusters II" (1989) and Russell Ziskey in "Stripes" (1981); he also co-wrote those films. <P2-S1>  As a director, his films include the comedies "Caddyshack" (1980), "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983), "Groundhog Day" (1993), and "Analyze This" (1999). <P2-S2>  Ramis was the original head writer of the television series "SCTV", on which he also performed, as well as a co-writer of "Groundhog Day" and "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978). <P2-S3> Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, writer, and comedian. <P2-S4>  His final film that he wrote, produced, directed and acted in was "Year One" (2009). <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written by B. J. Novak, who also acts in the show as sales representative Ryan Howard, and directed by "Caddyshack" and "National Lampoon's Vacation" director Harold Ramis, the episode aired in the United States on April 12, 2007 on NBC. <P3-S1> "Safety Training" is the twentieth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's forty-eighth episode overall.
Question: Several ships have borne the name Duke of Clarence, named for one or another Duke of Clarence, originally Prince William, the first Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, who acceded to the throne as William IV of the United Kingdom, was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until when?

<P0-S0> Several ships have borne the name Duke of Clarence, named for one or another Duke of Clarence, originally Prince William, the first Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, who acceded to the throne as William IV of the United Kingdom, but later the Duke of Clarence and Avondale: <SEP> <P1-S0>  The third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, he was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover. <P1-S1> William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Duchess of Rothesay is a Scottish courtesy title. <P2-S1>  It is held by the wife of the Duke of Rothesay since the first Duke in 1398. <P2-S2>  Due to the mortality rate and the fact that very few Dukes of Rothesay were of majority or married prior to ascending the throne (if that), there have in fact been only eight Duchesses of Rothesay. <P2-S3>  A separate Scottish throne has not existed "de facto" since 1603 when James VI of Scotland acceded to the throne of England when the House of Tudor died out, creating a personal union. <P2-S4>  The Act of Union of 1707 united de jure the separate kingdoms and thrones into the Kingdom of Great Britain. <P2-S5>  Ever since 1603 the title of the Duchess of Rothesay is held by the Princess of Wales, who was also the Duchess of Cornwall; the title of Duchess of Rothesay is for her use when in Scotland. <SEP> <P3-S0> George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father, George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten years later. <P3-S1>  From 1811 until his accession, he served as Prince Regent during his father's final mental illness.
Question: The 59th Berlin International Film Festival had an opening film of which 2009 political thriller?

<P0-S0> The 59th Berlin International Film Festival was held from 5 February to 15 February 2009. <P0-S1>  Costa-Gavras's immigrant drama "Eden Is West" served as the closing night film at the festival. <P0-S2>  The festival's jury president was actress Tilda Swinton of the United Kingdom. <P0-S3>  The opening film of the festival was Tom Tykwer’s "The International", screened out of competition. <SEP> <P1-S0> The International is a 2009 German–American political thriller drama film directed by Tom Tykwer. <P1-S1>  The film follows an Interpol agent and an American district attorney who investigate corruption within the IBBC, a fictional merchant bank based in Luxembourg. <P1-S2>  It serves organized crime and corrupt governments as a banker and as an arms broker. <P1-S3>  The bank's ruthless managers assassinate potential threats including their own employees. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reinhard Hauff (born 23 May 1939) is a German film director. <P2-S1>  His works, which were mostly carried out in the late 1960s to early 1990s, are known for their social and political commentary. " <P2-S2> Stammheim", which is based on the activities of the Red Army Faction (commonly called the Baader-Meinhof Gang) won the Golden Bear award at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival in 1986. <P2-S3>  In 1987, he was a member of the jury at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival. <P2-S4>  His 1970 film "Mathias Kneissl" was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Private Lives of Pippa Lee is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Rebecca Miller. <P3-S1>  The screenplay is based on her novel of the same title. <P3-S2>  The film premiered on February 9, 2009, at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival and was shown at the Sydney Film Festival and the Edinburgh Film Festival before opening in the United Kingdom on July 10. <P3-S3>  Following a showing at the Toronto International Film Festival, it was limited released in the United States on November 27, 2009.
Question: Which Egyptian deity did Sumerian Records American deathcore band reference in their album title?

<P0-S0> Revelation is the fifth studio album by American deathcore band Oceano, released on May 19, 2017 as their first album for Sumerian Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> The World Is Ours is the debut album by American deathcore band Upon a Burning Body. <P1-S1>  The album was released on April 6, 2010 through Sumerian Records and was produced by William Putney. <P1-S2>  All the song's titles are taken after films in which Al Pacino starred. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tomorrow We Die Alive (stylized as Tomorrow We Die ∆live) is the third full-length album by American deathcore band Born of Osiris. <P2-S1>  It was released through Sumerian Records on August 20, 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born of Osiris is an American deathcore band, formed in 2003 in Palatine, a suburb of Chicago. <P3-S1>  The group underwent several name changes, including Diminished (2003–2004), Your Heart Engraved (2004–2006), and Rosecrance (2006–2007), before finally settling on Born of Osiris in 2007, basing the name on the Egyptian deity Osiris, and the tale of his son Horus.
Question: What is the nationality of the composer who wrote String Quartet No. 10?

<P0-S0>  After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. <P0-S1>  Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia. <P0-S2> Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. <P0-S3>  Dvořák's own style has been described as "the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them." <SEP> <P1-S0> The String Quartet No. 6, Sz. <P1-S1>  114, BB 119, was the final string quartet that Béla Bartók wrote before his death. <P1-S2>  It was begun in August 1939 in Saanen, Switzerland, where Bartók was a guest of his patron, the conductor Paul Sacher. <P1-S3>  Shortly after he completed the Divertimento for String Orchestra on the 17th, he started on a commission for his friend, the violinist Zoltán Székely. <P1-S4>  Székely was acting as intermediary for the "New Hungarian Quartet", who had given the Budapest premiere of the String Quartet No. 5. <P1-S5>  With the outbreak of World War II and his mother's illness, Bartók returned to Budapest, where the quartet was finished in November. <P1-S6>  After his mother's death, Bartók decided to leave with his family for the United States. <P1-S7>  Due to the difficulties of the war, communication between Bartók and Székely was difficult, and the quartet was not premiered until 20 January 1941, when the Kolisch Quartet, to whom the work is dedicated, gave its premiere at the Town Hall in New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0>  51 (B. 92) in 1879 at the request of the leader of the Florentine Quartet. <P2-S1> Antonín Dvořák wrote his String Quartet No. 10 in E flat major Op. <P2-S2>  It is sometimes nicknamed the Slavonic quartet. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg published four string quartets, distributed over his lifetime. <P3-S1>  These were the String Quartet No. 1 in D minor, Op. 7 (1905), String Quartet No. 2 in F sharp minor, Op. 10 (1908), String Quartet No. 3, Op. 30 (1927), and the String Quartet No. 4, Op. 37 (1936).