Question: How many people whose name new students were once called by others live in the South American country discovered by the colonizer of Macao?

<P0-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P0-S1> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P0-S2> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P0-S3> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P0-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <SEP> <P1-S0> in 2007, riba called for minimum space standards in newly built british houses after research was published suggesting that british houses were falling behind other european countries. <P1-S1> "the average new home sold to people today is significantly smaller than that built in the 1920s... we're way behind the rest of europe—even densely populated holland has better proportioned houses than are being built in the country. <P1-S2> so let's see minimum space standards for all new homes," said riba president jack pringle. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. <P2-S1> In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. <P2-S2> For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. <P2-S3> The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism". <SEP> <P3-S0> During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan. <P3-S1> Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. <P3-S2> Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. <SEP> <P4-S0> Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. <P4-S1> In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. <P4-S2> Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. <P4-S3> The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. <P4-S4> Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. <P4-S5> The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> <P5-S0> argentinosaurus (meaning "argentine lizard") is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur first discovered by guillermo heredia in argentina. <P5-S1> the generic name refers to the country in which it was discovered. <P5-S2> the dinosaur lived on the then-island continent of south america somewhere between 97 and 93.5 million years ago, during the late cretaceous period. <P5-S3> it is among the largest known dinosaurs.