Question: Which US general led forces in the country that seized the country where Al-Berka is located in 1911 from the empire that declined after the Crimean War?

<P0-S0> in 1820-1830’s the ottoman empire endured a number of strikes which challenged the existence of the country. <P0-S1> the greek uprising (began in the spring of 1821) evidenced internal and military weakness of ottoman empire and caused severe atrocities by ottoman military forces (see chios massacre). <P0-S2> the disbandment of the centuries-old janissary corps by sultan mahmud ii on 15 june 1826 (auspicious incident) was a good deed for the country in the longer term, but it has deprived the country from its army forces for the nearest future. <P0-S3> in 1827 the allied anglo-franco-russian fleet destroyed almost all the ottoman naval forces during the battle of navarino. <P0-S4> in 1830 greece becomes an independent state after 10 years of independence war and the russo-turkish war of 1828–1829. <P0-S5> according to the treaty of adrianople (1829) russian and european commercial ships were authorized to freely pass through black sea straits, serbia received autonomy, and danubian principalities (moldavia and walachia) became the territories under russian protection. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crimean War marked the ascendancy of France to the position of pre-eminent power on the Continent,:411 the continued decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the beginning of a decline for Tsarist Russia. <P1-S1> As Fuller notes, "Russia had been beaten on the Crimean peninsula, and the military feared that it would inevitably be beaten again unless steps were taken to surmount its military weakness." <P1-S2> The Crimean War marks the demise of the Concert of Europe, the balance of power that had dominated Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and which had included France, Russia, Austria and the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> canada's founders, led by sir john a. macdonald wished their new nation to be called the kingdom of canada, to ``fix the monarchical basis of the constitution. <P2-S1> ''the governor general at the time, the viscount monck, supported the move to designate canada a kingdom; however, officials at the colonial office in london opposed this potentially`` premature'' and ``pretentious ''reference for a new country. <P2-S2> they were also wary of antagonizing the united states, which had emerged from its civil war as a formidable military power with unsettled grievances because british interests had sold ships to the confederacy despite a blockade, and thus opposed the use of terms such as kingdom or empire to describe the new country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Al-Berka (Arabic:البركة) is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya. <P3-S1> As of the 2011 Libyan revolution, the area is simply known as a district of Benghazi after the Gaddafi era Basic People's Congresses were disbanded. <SEP> <P4-S0> The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were scheduled to take place on 9 September, during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast. <P4-S1> Its primary objectives were to seize the port of Naples to ensure resupply, and to cut across to the east coast, trapping Axis troops further south. <P4-S2> It would consist of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, comprising the U.S. VI Corps under Major General Ernest J. Dawley, the British X Corps under Lieutenant - General Richard McCreery, with the 82nd Airborne Division in reserve, a total of eight divisions and two brigade - sized units. <P4-S3> The naval task force of warships, merchant ships and landing craft totaling 627 vessels came under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt. <P4-S4> Following the disappointing air cover from land - based aircraft during the Sicily landings, Force V of HMS Unicorn and four escort carriers augmented the cruisers USS Philadelphia, Savannah, Boise, and fourteen destroyers of Hewitt's command. <P4-S5> Cover for the task force was provided by Force H, a group of four British battleships and two fleet carriers with destroyers in support, which was directly subordinate to the C -- in -- C Mediterranean Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham. <SEP> <P5-S0> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. <P5-S1> These provinces together formed what became known as Libya.