winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the field located at the University of Oklahoma where Bob Stoops coached the university football team?

<P0-S0> Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, United States, that serves as the home of the Oklahoma Sooners football team. <P0-S1>  The official seating capacity of the stadium, following renovations in 2015, is 86,112, making it the 23rd largest stadium in the world, the 15th largest college stadium in the United States and the second largest in the Big 12 Conference, behind Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ross Field was an American football and baseball field located in Auburn, Alabama, United States from 1921 until 1998. <P1-S1>  It was the home field of the Auburn High School Tigers football team from 1921 until 1935. <P1-S2>  Ross Field was named for Bennett Battle Ross, Jr., an Auburn High School alumnus who was Dean of Chemistry and acting president of the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (today Auburn University) who had worked to bring county flagship status to Auburn High in 1914. <P1-S3>  Ross Field was the first on-campus stadium for Auburn High School; previous football teams had shared Drake Field with the Auburn University football team. <P1-S4>  From 1929 onward, the field was sometimes known as Mitchell Field. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 10th season as head coach. <P2-S1>  They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P2-S2>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference <P2-S3> The 2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 114th season of Sooner football. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma. <P3-S1>  The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895. <P3-S2>  The Sooners have played in more than 1,200 games in its 121 seasons. <P3-S3>  In those seasons, eight coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops. <P3-S4>  Eight coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops. <P3-S5>  Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners. <P3-S6>  Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage. <P3-S7>  John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached. <P3-S8>  John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games.
Question: This chocolate bar, ypically chilled before battering to prevent it from melting into the frying fat, was first manufactured in 1932 in what country?

<P0-S0>  The chocolate bar is typically chilled before battering to prevent it from melting into the frying fat, though a cold Mars bar can fracture when heated. <P0-S1> A deep-fried Mars bar is an ordinary Mars bar normally fried in a type of batter commonly used for deep-frying fish, sausages, and other battered products. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar (commonly called the Hershey's Bar) is the flagship chocolate bar manufactured by the Hershey Company. <P1-S1>  It is often referred by Hershey as "The Great American Chocolate Bar." <P1-S2>  The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900, followed by the Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds variety, which began production in 1908. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mars is a British chocolate bar. <P2-S1>  It was first manufactured in 1932 in England, and was advertised to the trade as being made with Cadbury's chocolate couverture. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Toffee Crisp bar is a chocolate bar first manufactured in the United Kingdom by Mackintosh's in 1963. <P3-S1>  It is now produced by Nestlé in the UK. <P3-S2>  It consists of puffed rice embedded in soft toffee and shaped into a rectangular cuboid, the whole bar being covered by milk chocolate.
Question: With which state did this American man, portrayed by Timothy Hutton in the film "The Falcon and the Snowman," have dealings with, for which he was later convicted?

<P0-S0> Timothy Tarquin Hutton (born August 16, 1960) is an American actor and director. <P0-S1>  He is the youngest male actor to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, which he won at the age of 20 for his performance as Conrad Jarrett in "Ordinary People" (1980). <P0-S2>  Hutton has since appeared regularly in feature films and on television, with featured roles in the drama "Taps" (1981), the spy film "The Falcon and the Snowman" (1985), and the horror film "The Dark Half" (1993), among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> When A Man Falls in the Forest is a 2007 American drama film directed by Ryan Eslinger and starring Dylan Baker, Timothy Hutton, Sharon Stone, and Pruitt Taylor Vince. <P1-S1>  It premiered in competition at the 2007 Berlin Film Festival where it was nominated for the Golden Bear and later screened at the SXSW Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The screenplay by Steven Zaillian is based on the 1979 book "The Falcon and the Snowman: A True Story of Friendship and Espionage" by Robert Lindsey, and tells the true story of two young American men, Christopher Boyce (Timothy Hutton) and Andrew Daulton Lee (Sean Penn), who sold US security secrets to the Soviet Union. <P2-S1>  The film features the song "This Is Not America," written and performed by David Bowie and the Pat Metheny Group. <P2-S2> The Falcon and the Snowman is a 1985 American spy drama film directed by John Schlesinger. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher John Boyce (born February 16, 1953) is a former American defense industry employee who was convicted for selling US spy satellite secrets to the Soviet Union in the 1970s.
Question: When was the French mathematician born who established Pascal's law?

<P0-S0> Arthur Harold Stone (30 September 1916 – 6 August 2000) was a British mathematician born in London, who worked mostly in topology. <P0-S1>  His wife was American mathematician Dorothy Maharam. <P0-S2>  His first paper dealt with squaring the square, he proved the Erdős–Stone theorem with Paul Erdős and is credited with the discovery of the first flexagon, a trihexaflexagon while he was a student at Princeton University in the USA in 1939. <P0-S3>  The Stone's metrization theorem has been named after him, and he was a member of a group of mathematicians who published pseudonymously as Blanche Descartes. <P0-S4>  He is not to be confused with American mathematician Marshall Harvey Stone. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The law was established by French mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1647–48. <P1-S1> Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that a pressure change occurring anywhere in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere. <SEP> <P2-S0> In mathematics, Pascal's triangle is a triangular array of the binomial coefficients. <P2-S1>  In much of the Western world, it is named after French mathematician Blaise Pascal, although other mathematicians studied it centuries before him in India, Persia (Iran), China, Germany, and Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen. <P3-S1>  Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalising the work of Evangelista Torricelli. <P3-S2> Blaise Pascal ( ; ] ; 19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian. <P3-S3>  Pascal also wrote in defence of the scientific method.
Question: Whose defeat ended the anti-Polish campaign that began with the idea to unify all the German and possibly also Germanic-speaking peoples in a single nation-state known as "Großdeutschland".?

<P0-S0> German Eastern Marches Society (German: "Deutscher Ostmarkenverein" , also known in German as "Verein zur Förderung des Deutschtums in den Ostmarken ") was a German radical, extremely nationalist xenophobic organization founded in 1894. <P0-S1>  Mainly among Poles, it was sometimes known acronymically as "Hakata" or "H-K-T" after its founders von Hansemann, Kennemann and von Tiedemann. <P0-S2>  Its main aims were the promotion of Germanization of Poles living in Prussia and destruction of Polish national identity in German eastern provinces. <P0-S3>  Contrary to many similar nationalist organizations created in that period, the Ostmarkenverein had relatively close ties with the government and local administration, which made it largely successful, even though it opposed both the policy of seeking some "modo vivendi" with the Poles pursued by Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg and Leo von Caprivi's policies of relaxation of anti-Polish measures. <P0-S4>  While of limited significance and often overrated, the organization formed a notable part of German anti-democratic pluralist part of the political landscape of the Wilhelmine era. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Pan-Germanists originally sought to unify all the German and possibly also Germanic-speaking peoples in a single nation-state known as "Großdeutschland". <P1-S1> Pan-Germanism or Pan-Germanicism (German: "Pangermanismus" or "Alldeutsche Bewegung" ; see also Pan-Germanicism) is a pan-nationalist political idea. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tai () ethnicity refers collectively to the ethnic groups of southern China and Southeast Asia, stretching from Hainan to eastern India and from southern Sichuan to Laos, Thailand, and parts of Vietnam, which speak languages in the Tai-Kadai language family, and share similar traditions and festivals, such as Songkran. <P2-S1>  Despite never having a unified nation-state of their own, the peoples also have historically shared a vague idea of a "Siam" nation, corrupted to Shan or Assam in some places, and most self-identify as "Tai" . <SEP> <P3-S0>  It began with the concept of Pan-Germanism developed in the early 19th century and culminated in the racial policy of Nazi Germany that asserted the superiority of the Aryan race. <P3-S1> The Expulsion of Poles by Germany was a prolonged anti-Polish campaign of ethnic cleansing by violent and terror-inspiring means lasting nearly half a century. <P3-S2>  The removal of Poles by Germany stemmed from historic ideas of expansionist nationalism. <P3-S3>  It was implemented at different levels and different stages by successive German governments. <P3-S4>  It ended with the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945.
Question: Which English keyboardist has a rock song on the Rush film soundtrack?

<P0-S0> American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple has recorded songs for her four studio albums and collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums. <P0-S1>  After signing a contract in 1995 with the Work Group, a division of Sony Music, eighteen-year-old Apple moved from New York to Los Angeles to record her debut album, "Tidal" (1996). <P0-S2>  She wrote all of its songs, and would continue to do so for her later albums. " <P0-S3> Shadowboxer" was "Tidal"' s lead single, later followed by "Criminal", which received the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance and a nomination for Best Rock Song at the 40th Grammy Awards. <P0-S4>  In 1998, Apple also recorded two cover versions for the film soundtrack ""Pleasantville": "Across the Universe" (Lennon–McCartney) and "Please Send Me Someone to Love" (Percy Mayfield). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Tom Sawyer" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush, originally released on their 1981 album "Moving Pictures" as its opener. <P1-S1>  The song relies heavily on Geddy Lee's synthesizer playing and Neil Peart's drumming. <P1-S2>  Lee has referred to the track as the band's "defining piece of music...from the early '80s". <P1-S3>  It is one of Rush's best-known songs and a staple of both classic rock radio and Rush's live performances, having been played on every concert tour since its release. <P1-S4>  It peaked at #25 on the UK Singles chart in October 1981, at  No. 44 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, and at  No. 8 on the "Billboard" Top Tracks chart. <P1-S5>  In 2009 it was named the 19th-greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1. <P1-S6>  "Tom Sawyer" was one of five Rush songs inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame on March 28, 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Lawrence "Steve" Winwood (born 12 May 1948) is an English musician whose genres include rock, blue-eyed soul, rhythm and blues, blues rock, pop rock, and jazz. <P2-S1>  Though primarily a vocalist and keyboardist, Winwood also plays bass guitar, drums, acoustic and electric guitar, mandolin, violin, and other strings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rush is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, released on September 10, 2013. <P3-S1>  The soundtrack features a musical score composed by Hans Zimmer, plus five classic rock songs by Dave Edmunds, Steve Winwood, Mud, Thin Lizzy, and David Bowie.
Question: Which Scottish actor and singer is the father of actor Iain Armitage?

<P0-S0> Euan Douglas George Morton (born Iain Middleton; 13 August 1977) is a Scottish actor and singer. <P0-S1>  He is known for his role as Boy George in the musical "Taboo", receiving nominations for the Laurence Olivier Award and Tony Award for his performance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iain Borb MacLeod (Scottish Gaelic: Iain Borb MacLeòid; Anglicised as: John "the Turbulent" MacLeod) (1392–1442) is considered to be the sixth chief of Clan MacLeod. <P1-S1>  He is the first MacLeod chief to which heraldry can be assigned. <P1-S2>  Clan tradition states that he was a minor at the time of his father's death and for six years an incompetent guardian led the clan to its lowest point in clan history. <P1-S3>  After reaching the age of maturity, Iain Borb managed to acquire some of the clan's lost lands and led his clan and his kinsmen (the MacLeods of Lewis) in the Battle of Harlaw, in 1411. <P1-S4>  Iain Borb was wounded in the head during the conflict; the wound never completely healed and confined him to his home on Pabbay for much of his life. <P1-S5>  Tradition states that he died when this wound re-opened during a fencing/wrestling match. <P1-S6>  There is some disagreement as to which of his son's were the eldest; however, his son William Dubh was the one who finally succeeded to the chiefship, following his death in 1442. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D. <P2-S1> , is a fictional character in the CBS television series "The Big Bang Theory" and "Young Sheldon", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in "The Big Bang Theory" and Iain Armitage in "Young Sheldon". <P2-S2>  For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards. <P2-S3>  The childhood of the character is the focus of "Young Sheldon", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the son of actor Euan Morton and theater producer Lee Armitage. <P3-S1> Iain Armitage (born July 15, 2008) is an American child actor and web-based theater critic. <P3-S2>  He is the grandson of government official Richard Lee Armitage. <P3-S3>  He played Ziggy Chapman in the HBO miniseries "Big Little Lies". <P3-S4>  In January 2017, Armitage starred in an episode of "", playing a young child, Theo Lachere, who has been kidnapped.
Question: Have both Benjamin Spock and Yaşar Kemal been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature? 

<P0-S0> Memed, My Hawk (Turkish: "İnce Memed, meaning "Memed, the Slim"" ) is a 1955 novel by Yaşar Kemal. <P0-S1>  It was Kemal's debut novel and is the first novel in his İnce Memed tetralogy. <P0-S2>  The novel won the Varlik prize for that year (Turkey's highest literary prize) and earned Kemal a national reputation. <P0-S3>  In 1961, the book was translated into English by Edouard Roditi, thus gaining Kemal his first exposure to English-speaking readers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yaşar Kemal (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli; 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer and human rights activist of Kurdish origin. <P1-S1>  He was one of Turkey's leading writers. <P1-S2>  He received 38 awards during his lifetime and had been a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature on the strength of "Memed, My Hawk". <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician whose book "Baby and Child Care" (1946) is one of the best-sellers of all time. <P2-S1>  The book's premise to mothers is that "you know more than you think you do." <SEP> <P3-S0> Teneke (English: The Drumming-Out ) is a novel by the Turkish author of Kurdish origin Yaşar Kemal, appeared in 1955 by Varlık Yayınları after its first publication in 1954 as an episode in the newspaper "Cumhuriyet". <P3-S1>  It is Kemal's second novel. <P3-S2>  Teneke reached its 23rd edition, published 2004 by Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Question:  Abandon is a 2002 film written and directed by an American screenwriter and director who won what award?

<P0-S0>  He is noted for writing the screenplay for Steven Soderbergh's film "Traffic", based on a Channel 4 series, for which he won the Academy Award, as well as "Syriana" which he wrote and directed. <P0-S1> Stephen Gaghan (born May 6, 1965) is an American screenwriter and director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Ernest Bernard Zaillian (born January 30, 1953) is an American screenwriter, director, film editor, producer. <P1-S1>  He won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for his screenplay "Schindler's List" (1993) and has also earned Oscar nominations for "Awakenings", "Gangs of New York" and "Moneyball". <P1-S2>  He was presented with the Distinguished Screenwriter Award at the 2009 Austin Film Festival and the Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement from the Writers Guild of America in 2011. <P1-S3>  Zaillian is the founder of Film Rites, a film production company. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Despite being set at an American university, much of the movie was filmed in Canada at McGill University's McConnell Hall. <P2-S1>  It is based on the book "Adams Fall" by Sean Desmond. <P2-S2>  The book was re-titled "Abandon" for the movie tie-in paperback printing. <P2-S3>  The film co-stars Zooey Deschanel and Gabrielle Union, with Benjamin Bratt playing the detective investigating the boyfriend's disappearance. <P2-S4> Abandon is a 2002 American psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, starring Katie Holmes as a college student whose boyfriend (Charlie Hunnam) disappeared two years previously. <P2-S5>  It received generally negative reviews. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Way Home () is a 2002 film written and directed by Lee Jeong-hyang. <P3-S1>  It tells the heart-warming story about a grandmother and her city-born grandson who comes to live with her in a rural village. <P3-S2>  The film, which reminds the younger generation of the unconditional love and care that old people selflessly give, won South Korea's equivalent of the Oscars for best picture and screenplay. <P3-S3>  It was the second-highest grossing homegrown film in South Korea in 2002. <P3-S4>  It was released on DVD, with English subtitles, in 2003 by Paramount.
Question: Which National Football League team does the son of John Lynch currently manage?

<P0-S0>  He is also the father of John Lynch, Jr., former football player for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. <P0-S1> John Lynch is the president and CEO of the Broadcast Company of the Americas. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2017 San Francisco 49ers season is the franchise's 68th season in the National Football League and their 72nd overall. <P1-S1>  It will also be the first season under the head coach/general manager tandem of Kyle Shanahan and John Lynch. <P1-S2>  The 49ers will look to improve on their 2–14 record from the 2016 season and attempt to clinch their first playoff berth since 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin John Lynch (born November 18, 1972 in Santa Rosa, California) is a former professional American football center who played four seasons in the National Football League for the San Francisco 49ers. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He played college football at Stanford University, and was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the third round of the 1993 NFL Draft. <P3-S1> John Terrence Lynch Jr. (born September 25, 1971) is a former American football strong safety and the current general manager of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).
Question: Indian film score composer, music director, music arranger, drummer and singer Ranjit Barot is the former drummer of what Indian classic rock band?

<P0-S0> Nabarun Bose (Bengali: নবারুণ বোস ; born 30 Dec 1988) is an Indian keyboard player, music arranger, vocalist, music producer and music director from Kolkata, West Bengal. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his work with Anupam Roy and "The Anupam Roy Band" as a keyboard player and music arranger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ranjit Barot (born around 1955) is an Indian film score composer, music director, music arranger, drummer and singer. <P1-S1>  He is a longtime associate of A. R. Rahman. <SEP> <P2-S0> V.I.P is a 1997 Indian Tamil language film directed and co-written by Sabapthay. <P2-S1>  The film features Prabhu Deva, Abbas, Simran and Rambha in the lead roles, while Rami Reddy, Prakash Raj and Manivannan play other pivotal roles. <P2-S2>  Ranjit Barot composed the music, while Arthur A. Wilson handled the cinematography. <P2-S3>  This film was opened in July 1997 to above average reviews and collections. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band was started in the 1970s when the band culture was fairly unknown in India. <P3-S1>  The band comprises Babu(Saiprasad)Choudhary - (lead guitarist), Hosi Nanji (bass guitarist), Ranjit Barot (former drummer), Derick Gomes (current drummer) and Ronnie Desai (vocalist, rhythm guitarist and song writer) <P3-S2> 4 Tune Kookies is an Indian classic-rock band formed about thirty-five years ago (as ‘People’).
Question: What full service law firm has the Congressman who won re-election in Florida's 21st district in 2012 been affiliated with?

<P0-S0> Jackson Kelly PLLC, known as Jackson Kelly, is a full service law firm and one of the largest 250 largest law firms headquartered in the United States. <P0-S1>  The firm, which has a strong presence in Appalachia and the Midwestern United States, was formed in 1822 when Benjamin H. Smith began practicing law in what was then Charleston, Virginia. " <P0-S2> U.S. News & World Report" ranks the firm as the nation's best in mining and mineral law, but as a full-service law firm, Jackson Kelly provides legal counseling and litigation to a wide range of clients across many practice areas. <P0-S3>  The firm employs more than 200 lawyers in offices throughout West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Washington, D.C., and Colorado. <SEP> <P1-S0> Theodore Eliot Deutch (born May 7, 1966) is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 22nd congressional district. <P1-S1>  He first won election to Congress during a special election in April 2010 in Florida's 19th congressional district. <P1-S2>  In 2012, due to redistricting, he ran for and won re-election in Florida's 21st congressional district. <P1-S3>  He previously served in the Florida Senate. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maynard Cooper & Gale is a full service law firm based in Birmingham, AL with offices in New York and San Francisco, as well as four additional offices in Alabama located in Huntsville, Montgomery, Mobile, Tuscaloosa. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1984, Maynard Cooper & Gale is one of Alabama's largest law firms with over 235 attorneys. <P2-S2>  The firm is listed as one of the National Law Journal's 250 Largest American Law Firms in its NLJ 250. <P2-S3>  Since its inception in 1984, Maynard Cooper & Gale has expanded to be a nationally recognized law firm. <SEP> <P3-S0> Broad and Cassel LLP is a full-service law firm with ten offices located throughout the State of Florida. <P3-S1>  Founded by Alvin Cassel and Shepard Broad in 1946. <P3-S2>  The firm has a variety of practice areas including: Corporate and Securities; Construction Law and Litigation; Real Estate Development; Estate Planning and Trusts; Commercial Litigation; Health Law; Law Use and Environmental Law; Taxation; Bankruptcy and Creditors’ Rights; Labor and Employment; Eminent Domain; Auto Dealership/Repair Shop Defense and Regulatory Compliance; Appellate Law; Public Finance and Capital Projects; and White Collar Crime and Civil Fraud Defense. <P3-S3>  Senator Marco Rubio, Congresswoman Kathy Castor and Congressman Ted Deutch, have been affiliated with the firm.
Question: In what country did the jukebox musical, Dusty - The Original Pop Diva, based on a book written by writer, report and entertainer John-Michael Howson, have its world premiere?

<P0-S0>  His involvement in the Australian entertainment scene as a writer, producer and performer spans more than 50 years. <P0-S1> John-Michael Howson, OAM (born 8 August 1936, Elwood, Victoria) is an Australian writer, reporter and entertainer and Melbourne radio 3AW commentator. <SEP> <P1-S0> Piece of My Heart: The Bert Berns Story is a jukebox musical with a book by Daniel Goldfarb and music and lyrics by Bert Berns. <P1-S1>  Based on the life and music of songwriter and record producer Bert Berns, the musical made its world premiere Off Broadway at the Pershing Square Signature Center on July 21, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dusty – The Original Pop Diva is an Australian jukebox musical based on the life of Dusty Springfield. <P2-S1>  The book of the musical was written by John-Michael Howson, David Mitchell and Melvyn Morrow. <P2-S2>  "Dusty" received its world premiere on 12 January 2006 at the State Theatre of the Victorian Arts Centre, Melbourne, Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dream Lover: The Bobby Darin Musical is a jukebox musical based on an original concept and stage play by Frank Howson and John-Michael Howson, adapted for the stage by Frank Howson with Simon Phillips and Carolyn Burns. <P3-S1>  The musical reveals the extraordinary story of legendary singer, songwriter and actor Bobby Darin.
Question: How is the National Geographic Bee considered Communal work?

<P0-S0> Andrew Wojtanik (born 1989) was the winner of the National Geographic Bee hosted by Alex Trebek in 2004, and the National Geographic World Championship in 2005. <P0-S1>  To get to the National Geographic Bee finals, he survived two tiebreakers to advance to the final round against 13-year-old Matthew Wells of Montana, beating him to win a $25,000 scholarship. <P0-S2>  He credits his success to a 384-page book he compiled, which is now an official study guide for the Bee, called "Afghanistan to Zimbabwe: Country Facts That Helped Me Win the National Geographic Bee", which was published in 2004. <P0-S3>  A second edition, "The National Geographic Bee Ultimate Fact Book: Countries A to Z", was published in 2011. <P0-S4>  Andrew lived in Overland Park, Kansas and in 2008 graduated from Blue Valley West High School. <P0-S5>  His family has since moved to Florida. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Geographic World Championship (previously called the International Geography Olympiad, which is now the title of another similar competition for older schoolchildren) is a biennial, two-day-long international geography competition typically held in late July or early August. <P1-S1>  The Championship was first held in 1993, and is sponsored by the National Geographic Society. <P1-S2>  Teams of three students plus one alternate are selected from among those who finished highest in their respective countries' national competitions (e.g. the National Geographic Bee in the U.S.A., the Olimpíada Geográfica Argentina in Argentina or the Australian Geography Competition in Australia). <P1-S3>  On the first day of competition, these teams take a written test on which all members confer and work together, then take part in a team geography skills-testing activity, such as using a map to find specified locations in unfamiliar surroundings. <P1-S4>  The scores from these two events are tallied, and the top three teams advance to the final round on the second day. <P1-S5>  The final round consists of questions primarily in the style of the National Geographic Bee, as a moderator (since 1993, Alex Trebek) reads questions to one team or one individual at a time. <P1-S6>  These questions may also involve the use of visual aids such as maps or photographs. <P1-S7>  Members of the top three teams receive bronze, silver, or gold medals for finishing third, second, or first, respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A number of cultures have such gatherings, often for the purpose of holding a competition, such as a spelling bee, or for providing manual labour, such as in a barn raising, or quilting bee. <P2-S1> Communal work is a gathering to accomplish a task or to hold a competition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Geographic Bee (called the National Geography Bee until 2000, also referred to as the Nat Geo Bee) is an annual geography contest sponsored by the National Geographic Society. <P3-S1>  The bee, held every year since 1989, is open to students in the fourth through eighth grades in participating schools from the United States.
Question: Which author won the Nobel Prize in literature earlier, Ernest Hemingway or Elias Canetti?

<P0-S0>  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981, "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power". <P0-S1> Elias Canetti ( ; Bulgarian: Елиас Канети ; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German language author, born in Ruse, Bulgaria, and later a British citizen. <P0-S2>  He was a modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist and non-fiction writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carolina Schutti (born 1976) is an Austrian writer. <P1-S1>  Born in Innsbruck, she studied an eclectic range of subjects: German philology, English and American Studies, and music. <P1-S2>  She obtained her PhD on the work of the Nobel Prize-winning writer Elias Canetti. <P1-S3>  She then taught at the University of Florence, before joining Literaturhaus am Inn as a researcher. <P1-S4>  She has published widely on literary matters. <P1-S5>  Schutti received the 2015 EU Prize for Literature for her novel "Einmal muss ich über weiches Gras gelaufen sein" ("Once I must have trodden soft grass"). <SEP> <P2-S0>  His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. <P2-S1>  Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. <P2-S2>  He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works. <P2-S3>  Additional works, including three novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works, were published posthumously. <P2-S4>  Many of his works are considered classics of American literature. <P2-S5> Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The PEN/Hemingway Award is awarded annually to a full-length novel or book of short stories by an American author who has not previously published a full-length book of fiction. <P3-S1>  The award is named after Ernest Hemingway and funded by the Hemingway family, the Ernest Hemingway Foundation/Society, and PEN New England. <P3-S2>  Mary Hemingway, a member of PEN, founded the award in 1976 both to honor the memory of her husband and to recognize distinguished first books of fiction.
Question: Has Kendall Schmidt played more roles in TV shows than Sharleen Spiteri?

<P0-S0>  He is best known for playing Kendall Knight in "Big Time Rush", participating in a boy band with the same name, and playing small roles on several TV shows such as "ER", "Without a Trace", "Phil of the Future", "Ghost Whisperer", "Gilmore Girls", and "Frasier". <P0-S1> Kendall Francis Schmidt (born November 2, 1990) is an American actor, pop rock singer-songwriter and music producer. <P0-S2>  Schmidt's first single with Heffron Drive, "Parallel," was released in March 2014 through his very own record label TOLBooth Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Movie Songbook is the second studio album by Scottish singer-songwriter Sharleen Spiteri. <P1-S1>  It was released on 1 March 2010. <P1-S2>  The album consists of film song covers, chosen and recorded by Spiteri in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> First Contact is the debut studio album by American house producer Roger Sanchez, released in July 2001 by Defected Records. <P2-S1>  After establishing himself as a popular DJ and remixer throughout the 1990s, Sanchez decided he wanted to create more of his own music and record a studio album, feeling he had "a bit of a story to tell with [his life]," and conceived the album to be a very personal "reflection of his life", recording the album from 1997–2001. <P2-S2>  Music critics have described "First Contact" as a disco house album which displays a disparate array of influences and styles, including garage, Latin and electro. <P2-S3>  Numerous guest vocalists, including Cooly's Hot Box, N'Dea Davenport and Sharleen Spiteri, contribute vocals to the album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sharleen Eugene Spiteri (born 7 November 1967) is a Scottish recording artist and songwriter from Finnieston, Glasgow, Scotland, and the lead singer of the rock band Texas. <P3-S1>  In 2013, Texas's worldwide album sales were counted at 40 million.
Question: What is the name of the 2013 movie starring Lee Eun-woo that was temporarily banned in South Korea?

<P0-S0> Joint Security Area (Korean: 공동경비구역 JSA ) is a 2000 South Korean mystery thriller film starring Lee Young-ae, Lee Byung-hun and Song Kang-ho. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Park Chan-wook and is based on the novel "DMZ" by Park Sang-yeon. <P0-S2>  The film, which was shot on location in South Korea, concerns an investigation into the circumstances surrounding a fatal shooting incident within the DMZ, the heavily fortified border that separates North and South Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was screened out of competition at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. <P1-S1> Moebius is a 2013 South Korean horror drama film written and directed by Kim Ki-duk. <P1-S2>  It was initially banned in South Korea, before the Korea Media Rating Board reviewed the film and changed the rating. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Eun-woo (born August 22, 1980) is a South Korean actress. <P2-S1>  She has worked on films such as "Moebius" and "Kabukicho Love Hotel". <P2-S2>  In 2013, she was nominated for Best New Actress at the 34th Blue Dragon Film Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> A dispute exists over the international name for the body of water which is bordered by Japan, Korea (North and South) and Russia. <P3-S1>  In 1992, objections to the name Sea of Japan were first raised by North Korea and South Korea at the Sixth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. <P3-S2>  The Japanese government supports the exclusive use of the name "Sea of Japan" (日本海), while South Korea supports the alternative name "East Sea" (Hangul: 동해 ; Hanja: 東海 ), and North Korea supports the name "Korean East Sea" (Chosŏn'gŭl: 조선동해 ; Hancha: 朝鮮東海 ). <P3-S3>  Currently, most international maps and documents use either the name Sea of Japan (or equivalent translation) exclusively, and far fewer maps include both the name Sea of Japan and East Sea, often with East Sea listed in parentheses or otherwise marked as a secondary name. <P3-S4>  The International Hydrographic Organization, the international governing body for the naming of bodies of water around the world, in 2012 decided not to change the current single name "Sea of Japan" rejecting South Korea's request to use "East Sea" together with "Sea of Japan".
Question: Who coined the phrase three-peat after the Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Detroit Pistons in 1988, 4 games to 3?

<P0-S0> The 1988 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1987–88 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. <P0-S1>  The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Eastern Conference champion Detroit Pistons 4 games to 3. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1988 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1987–88 season. <P1-S1>  The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion Detroit Pistons 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. <P1-S2>  James Worthy was named NBA Finals MVP. <SEP> <P2-S0> Three-peat is a term used primarily in American sports to refer to winning three consecutive championships. <P2-S1>  The term, a portmanteau of the words "three" and "repeat", originated with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association, during their unsuccessful campaign for a third consecutive championship during the 1988–89 season, having won the previous 2 NBA Finals in 1987 and 1988 against the Boston Celtics and Detroit Pistons, but were swept by the Pistons in the 1989 NBA Finals. <P2-S2>  The term is a registered trademark owned by Pat Riley, the Lakers' head coach from 1981–1990, although it was coined by L.A. player Byron Scott immediately after their victorious championship defense against the Detroit Pistons in the 1988 NBA Finals. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lakers–Pistons rivalry is an American professional basketball rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Detroit Pistons. <P3-S1>  This rivalry, which was showcased 3 times in the NBA Finals (1988, 1989, 2004), pitted the high-flying, All-Star filled Lakers teams against the blue collar, team-first oriented Pistons squads. <P3-S2>  Despite playing the role of underdog in all 3 of their final round meetings with Los Angeles, Detroit enjoyed significant success against the Lakers, claiming the NBA title against them twice.
Question: In which DC Comic story did the character played by Teagan Croft in Titans first appear?

<P0-S0> Titans is an upcoming American television series that will air on an unnamed DC Comics digital service, based on the DC Comics team of the same name. <P0-S1>  Akiva Goldsman, Geoff Johns, and Greg Berlanti created the series, which sees Brenton Thwaites star as Dick Grayson, the leader of the Titans, alongside Anna Diop and Teagan Croft as Starfire and Raven, respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Culling is a DC Comic crossover story arc in their relaunched The New 52. <P1-S1>  It involves three titles: Teen Titans, Legion Lost and Superboy, which is the conclusion to story arcs in all three titles involving the villainous organization N.O.W.H.E.R.E. <P1-S2>  It begins in Teen Titans Annual #1, and runs through the ninth issues of each of the three series. <P1-S3>  In its wake, a new series titled "The Ravagers" was launched. <SEP> <P2-S0> Titans East is the name of several DC Comics teams. <P2-S1>  The teams appear in the "Teen Titans" comic books and animated series. <P2-S2>  The comic book incarnation of Titans East first appeared in the "Titans Tomorrow" storyline, which is set in the future. <P2-S3>  The first modern incarnation appeared in "Teen Titans" vol. <P2-S4>  3, #43 (2007), as a group of villains led by Deathstroke. <P2-S5>  Cyborg has recently assembled a new version of the team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Starfire (Koriand'r) is a fictional superheroine appearing in books published by DC Comics. <P3-S1>  The name "Starfire" first appeared in a DC Comic in the story "The Answer Man of Space," in Mystery In Space #73, February, 1962, written by Gardner F. Fox. <P3-S2>  She debuted in a preview story inserted within "DC Comics Presents" #26 (October 1980) and was created by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez. <P3-S3>  In 2013, Starfire placed 21st on IGN's Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics. <P3-S4>  She was also ranked 20th in "Comics Buyer's Guide"' s "hot and sexy Women in Comics" list.
Question: In which city is based the Adelson Foundation, a private charitable foundation founded by the business magnate and philanthropist who also owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore?

<P0-S0> Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. <P0-S2>  He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper "Israel Hayom", and the "Las Vegas Review-Journal". <P0-S3>  Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation. <P0-S4>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Foundation is Singapore's Largest Private Charitable foundation, created to aid "the advancement of education, medicine and helping the poor; and assisting victims of fire, flood and famine", It also funded other philanthropic work. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1952 by philanthropist and businessman, Lee Kong Chian. <P1-S2>  It is run by a board comprising his descendants and non-family members, board members include his eldest son Lee Seng Gee (Chairman of Lee foundation and Lee Group of Companies), Lee Seng Tee (well respected philanthropist) Lee Seng Wee (former Chairman of OCBC), Lee Han Shih (notably outspoke former journalist for the Business Times), and Lee Shih Hua, Alan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pechet Foundation is an American private charitable foundation founded by Maurice Pechet. <P2-S1>  The organization is based in Dover, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The organization is based in Los Angeles. <P3-S1> The Adelson Foundation is an American private charitable foundation founded by business magnate Sheldon Adelson and his wife Miriam.
Question: Who directed the french romantic comedy film that won two Lumières awards, as well as, nine nominations at the 40th César Awards?

<P0-S0>  It was screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize in the Parallel Section. <P0-S1>  In January 2015, the film received nine nominations at the 40th César Awards, winning Best Actress, Most Promising Actor and Best First Feature Film. <P0-S2> Love at First Fight (French: Les Combattants ) is a 2014 French romantic comedy film directed by Thomas Cailley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Girlhood (French: Bande de filles , "Gang of Girls") is a 2014 French drama film directed by Céline Sciamma, starring Karidja Touré. <P1-S1>  It is a coming of age film that focuses on the life of Marieme (Karidja Touré), a girl who lives in a rough neighborhood right outside of Paris The film discusses and challenges conceptions of race, gender and class; Sciamma's goal was to capture the stories of black teenagers, characters she claims are generally underdeveloped in French films. <P1-S2>  It was screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <P1-S3>  It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. <P1-S4>  It received four nominations at the 40th César Awards, including Best Director for Céline Sciamma and Most Promising Actress for Karidja Touré. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 20th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 2 February 2015, at the Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris. <P2-S1> Timbuktu", "La Famille Bélier" and "Love at First Fight" won two awards each. <P2-S2>  Nominations were announced on 12 January 2015. " <P2-S3> Saint Laurent" garnered the most nominations with a total of five. " <SEP> <P3-S0> Respire (also known as Breathe) is a 2014 French drama film based on the novel of the same name by Anne-Sophie Brasme. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Mélanie Laurent and stars Joséphine Japy, Lou de Laâge, Isabelle Carré and Claire Keim. <P3-S2>  It was screened in the International Critics' Week section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <P3-S3>  It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. <P3-S4>  In January 2015, the film received three nominations at the 20th Lumières Awards and also two nominations at the 40th César Awards.
Question:  Thlocklo Tustenuggee as reported in newspapers, as were the deaths of other prominent Native American leaders who died in connection with a series of what?

<P0-S0>  He spoke English fluently, and also spoke Muscogee. <P0-S1>  Tustenuggee was one of the three leaders of the 300 Seminoles who fought in the battle that became known as the Dade Massacre. <P0-S2>  During the war, he and Halleck Tustenuggee, another prominent Seminole leader in the war, met with General Walker Keith Armistead to negotiate, but negotiations broke down and the war resumed. <P0-S3>  As the war waned, Armistead used money to bribe several Seminole leaders to surrender, but Tustenuggee refused to be bribed and he continued to lead his band in fighting. <P0-S4>  When the war ended, his Seminole band was one of the few that remained in Florida. <P0-S5>  In 1843, Tustenuggee and 26 of his followers were forcibly migrated from Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana. <P0-S6>  They were transported by the USS "Lawrence" along with 65 other Native Americans and three black slaves. <P0-S7>  Tustenuggee then committed suicide by swallowing powdered glass. <P0-S8> Thlocklo Tustenuggee (also known as Thlocko, Thlocco, and Tiger Tail) was one of the most prominent Seminole leaders in the Second Seminole War. <P0-S9>  His death was reported in newspapers, as were the deaths of other prominent Native American leaders who died in connection with the Trail of Tears. <SEP> <P1-S0> Montour Falls is a village located in Schuyler County, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  A population of 1,711 was reported by the US Census of 2010. <P1-S2>  A waterfall at the end of West Main Street gives the village its name. <P1-S3>  The name "Montour" is derived from Queen Catharine Montour, a prominent Native American woman of Seneca Indian heritage who lived at the village site in the 18th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to an area west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory. <P2-S1>  The forced relocations were carried out by various government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830. <P2-S2>  The relocated people suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route, and more than four thousand died before reaching their various destinations. <P2-S3>  The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations. <P2-S4>  The phrase "Trail of Tears" originated from a description of the removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grey Beard (died 1875) was a Southern Cheyenne medicine man and chief. <P3-S1>  Among the Native American leaders and civilians rounded up at the end of the Red River War to be transported as a prisoner of war to Fort Marion in Florida, he is one of two who died during the incarceration.