winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was a French composer in the Romantic Era: Georges Bizet or Ludwig van Beethoven?

<P0-S0> Baron Hans Guido von Bülow (January 8, 1830February 12, 1894) was a German conductor, virtuoso pianist, and composer of the Romantic era. <P0-S1>  One of the most famous conductors of the 19th century, his activity was critical for establishing the successes of several major composers of the time, especially Richard Wagner and Johannes Brahms. <P0-S2>  Alongside Carl Tausig, Bülow was perhaps the most prominent of the early students of Hungarian virtuoso pianist, conductor and composer Franz Liszt – therein performed the first public performance of Liszt's Sonata in B minor in 1857. <P0-S3>  He became acquainted with, fell in love and eventually married Liszt's daughter Cosima, who later left him for Wagner. <P0-S4>  Noted for his interpretation of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven, he was one of the earliest European musicians to tour the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. <P1-S1> Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Symphony in C is an early work by the French composer Georges Bizet. <P2-S1>  According to "Grove's Dictionary", the symphony "reveals an extraordinarily accomplished talent for a 17-year-old student, in melodic invention, thematic handling and orchestration." <P2-S2>  Bizet started work on the symphony in C major on 29 October 1855, four days after turning 17, and finished it roughly a month later. <P2-S3>  It was written while he was studying at the Paris Conservatoire under the composer Charles Gounod, and was evidently a student assignment. <P2-S4>  Bizet showed no apparent interest in having it performed or published, and the piece was never played in his lifetime. <P2-S5>  He used certain material from the symphony in later works, however. <P2-S6>  There is no mention of the work in Bizet's letters, and it was unknown to his earlier biographers. <P2-S7>  His widow, Geneviève Halévy (1849–1926), gave the manuscript to Reynaldo Hahn, who left it along with other papers to the archives of the conservatory library, where it was found in 1933 by Jean Chantavoine. <P2-S8>  Soon thereafter, Bizet's first British biographer Douglas Charles Parker (1885–1970) showed the manuscript to the conductor Felix Weingartner, who led the first performance in Basel, Switzerland, on 26 February 1935. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. <P3-S1>  A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers. <P3-S2>  His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the "Missa solemnis", and one opera, "Fidelio".
Question: Who is this American actor, comedian, writer, and producer who appeared in "Playing House" (2014–present) and the American comedy film "Win It All?"

<P0-S0>  He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series "Key & Peele" (2012–2015) and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series "Playing House" (2014–present). <P0-S1>  He spent six seasons as a cast member on "MADtv" (2004–2009) and has made several guest appearances on the US version of "Whose Line is it Anyway? <P0-S2> Keegan-Michael Key (born March 22, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. <P0-S3> " on The CW. <P0-S4>  In 2014, he also starred in the first season of the FX series "Fargo". <P0-S5>  In 2013–2015, he had a recurring role on the sixth and the seventh and final season of the NBC series "Parks and Recreation". <P0-S6>  He hosted the US version of "The Planet's Funniest Animals" on Animal Planet from 2005 until the show's end in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician. <P1-S1>  Martin came to public notice in the 1960s as a writer for "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour", and later as a frequent guest on "The Tonight Show". <P1-S2>  In the 1970s, Martin performed his offbeat, absurdist comedy routines before packed houses on national tours. <P1-S3>  Since the 1980s, having branched away from comedy, Martin has become a successful actor, as well as an author, playwright, pianist, and banjo player, eventually earning him an Emmy, Grammy, and American Comedy awards, among other honors. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Jake Johnson, who co-wrote the screenplay, stars alongside Aislinn Derbez, Joe Lo Truglio and Keegan-Michael Key. <P2-S1> Win It All is an American comedy film co-written, directed and edited by Joe Swanberg. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Szymon Serafinowicz ( ; born 10 July 1972) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, and writer. <P3-S1>  Among many film roles, he played Pete in "Shaun of the Dead" (2004) and Garthan Saal in "Guardians of the Galaxy" (2014), as well as providing the voice of Darth Maul in "" (1999). <P3-S2>  He has appeared in a variety of British and American comedy series.
Question: What television drama on TVB is based on a bakery started by selling peanut brittle and ginger candy on a pushcart in Macau?

<P0-S0> Eternal Happiness (Traditional Chinese: ; literally "Reincarnated Fate") is a 2002 TVB television drama from Hong Kong based on a short story of the same name by Qing dynasty novelist Chen Duansheng. <P0-S1>  "Eternal Happiness" was produced by Poon Kar Tak and edited by Tong King Ping. <P0-S2>  The original broadcast was on the TVB Jade network with 45-minute episodes airing five days a week from August 5 to September 13 in 2002. <P0-S3>  Eternal Happiness was the highest rated drama in Hong Kong for the year 2002 eclipsing some other major productions such as Golden Faith and Where The Legend Begins. <P0-S4>  The formula of pairing up Raymond Lam and Michelle Ye paid dividends to TVB with both of them displayed great chemistry and turned on wonderful performance. <P0-S5>  Along with Tavia Yeung, Michelle is said to be Raymond's next most compatible partner on-screen which yielded another drama pairing them up together; Lofty Waters Verdant Bow. <P0-S6>  Soon, the RayMich phenomena died out when Michelle Ye left TVB for ATV and subsequently to the silver screen. <P0-S7>  On the other hand, Raymond continues to provide the spark with his other on-screen partners such as Linda Chung, Tavia Yeung and Charmaine Sheh. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1997, he opened Koi Kei's first store on a quiet street called Travessa do Matadouro. <P1-S1> Koi Kei was founded by Leoung Chan-Kuong, an immigrant from Foshan, China, who initially started selling peanut brittle and ginger candy on a pushcart in Macau. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It premiered on 23 September 2013 on TVB Jade in Hong Kong. <P2-S1> Brother's Keeper (Chinese: 巨輪; literally "big wheel") is a Hong Kong television drama serial produced by Amy Wong and TVB. <P2-S2>  The final two episodes aired back-to-back on Saturday, 2 November 2013. <P2-S3>  The plot is based on the story of Koi Kei Bakery, which is also the show's main sponsor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Slow Boat Home (Chinese: 情越海岸線; literally "love exceeds the coastline") is a 2013 Hong Kong romantic comedy television drama produced by Leung Choi-yuen and TVB, starring Raymond Wong Ho-yin, Ruco Chan and Aimee Chan. <P3-S1>  The show was conceived in late 2011 by Leung, who aspired to write a youthful television drama for the aging TVB. <P3-S2>  "Slow Boat Home" was produced at 25 episodes, and the first episode premiered on TVB Jade on 13 May 2013.
Question: How many miles northeast of Reno is the Lake that a 121 mile long river in California and Nevada empties into?

<P0-S0> The Mokelumne River is a 95 mi -long river in northern California in the United States. <P0-S1>  The river flows west from a rugged portion of the central Sierra Nevada into the Central Valley and ultimately the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, where it empties into the San Joaquin River. <P0-S2>  Together with its main tributary, the Cosumnes River, the Mokelumne drains 2143 mi2 in parts of five California counties. <P0-S3>  Measured to its farthest source at the head of the North Fork, the river stretches for 157 mi . <SEP> <P1-S0> Pyramid Lake is the geographic sink of the Truckee River Basin, 40 mi northeast of Reno. <SEP> <P2-S0> Knee Lake is part of the Hayes River in Manitoba, Canada. <P2-S1>  It was on the voyageur route from York Factory on Hudson Bay to Norway House, Manitoba on Lake Winnipeg. <P2-S2>  It gets its name from a knee-like bend in the middle. <P2-S3>  The upstream western part is about 6 miles from south to north and less than 4 miles broad. <P2-S4>  The lake narrows to less than half a mile and then extends about 20 miles northeast, this section being at most 4 miles across. <P2-S5>  Near the knee is Magnetic Island with an ore body that is said to make compasses useless. <P2-S6>  Upstream from the lake, the Hayes River exits eastward out of Oxford Lake, goes over Trout Falls and widens into a long lake which joins Knee Lake at its southwest corner. <P2-S7>  The river exits the northeast end of the lake and after about 7 miles and four portages broadens into Swampy Lake. <P2-S8>  At the east end of Swampy Lake is the dramstone where west-bound voyageurs took a dram to celebrate leaving the most difficult part of the river. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The river flows northeasterly and is 121 mi long. <P3-S1>  The Truckee is the sole outlet of Lake Tahoe and drains part of the high Sierra Nevada, emptying into Pyramid Lake in the Great Basin. <P3-S2>  Its waters are an important source of irrigation along its valley and adjacent valleys. <P3-S3> The Truckee River is a river in the U.S. states of California and Nevada.
Question: Which genus of plant-life as a larger area of habitation, Centaurea or Commidendrum?

<P0-S0> Commidendrum is a genus of trees and shrubs in the sunflower family endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. <P0-S1>  The vernacular name is "gumwood" or "scrubwood". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Members of the genus are found only north of the equator, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere; the Middle East and surrounding regions are particularly species-rich. <P1-S1>  Common names for this genus are centaury, centory, starthistles, knapweeds, centaureas and the more ambiguous "bluets"; a vernacular name used for these plants in parts of England is "loggerheads" (common knapweed). <P1-S2> Centaurea ( ) is a genus of between 350 and 600 species of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. <P1-S3>  The "Plectocephalus" group – possibly a distinct genus – is known as basketflowers. <P1-S4>  "Cornflowers" is used for a few species, but that term more often specifically means "C. cyanus" (sometimes also called "basket flower"). <P1-S5>  The common name "centaury" is sometimes used, although this also refers to the unrelated plant genus "Centaurium". <SEP> <P2-S0> The index of dissimilarity is a demographic measure of the evenness with which two groups are distributed across component geographic areas that make up a larger area. <P2-S1>  The index score can also be interpreted as the percentage of one of the two groups included in the calculation that would have to move to different geographic areas in order to produce a distribution that matches that of the larger area. <P2-S2>  The index of dissimilarity can be used as a measure of segregation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Saint Helena gumwood (Commidendrum robustum) is a species of tree endemic to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. <P3-S1>  Though it is now comparatively rare, it was once one of the most abundant trees of mid-elevations of the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. <P3-S2>  A small tree to 7–8 m, it was cut extensively for fuel in the early years of settlement of the island by the English East India Company. <P3-S3>  It has given its name to certain placenames on the island such as "Gumwoods". <P3-S4>  It is one of several species in the endemic genus "Commidendrum".
Question: How many people live in the county seat where the school superintendent is John A. Provost?

<P0-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 28,549. <P0-S1> The city of Northampton ( ) is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stangnes is part of the town of Harstad in the municipality of Harstad in Troms county, Norway. <P1-S1>  It is located on a small peninsula southeast of the city center, on the south and east sides of the "Gansåsen" hill. <P1-S2>  The neighborhood is bordered by Gangsås and Åsby to the west, Kanebogen to the southwest and the Vågsfjorden to the north and east. <P1-S3>  Many people live in the area, where the "Stangneslia barnehage" (kindergarten), "Stangnes barneskole" (primary school), and "Stangnes videregående skole" (high school) are all located. <SEP> <P2-S0> John H. Dallum is a former politician in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P2-S1>  He served in the Oregon House of Representatives for District 59, which covers The Dalles, Madras and John Day. <P2-S2>  Dallum, a Republican, was appointed to the legislature in June 2004 to the seat vacated by fellow Republican John Mabrey, who had resigned after being indicted for theft. <P2-S3>  He was subsequently elected twice to the House, defeating Democrats Jack Lorts in 2004 and Jim Gilbertson in 2006. <P2-S4>  Dallum announced July 16, 2007, that he would resign his seat effective the end of that month. <P2-S5>  His stated reason was to take a job as a school superintendent in Valier, Montana, a location nearer his grown children. <P2-S6>  Prior to his career as a politician, Dallum was an educator for 35 years in Oregon and Montana. <SEP> <P3-S0> Northampton Public Schools is a school district in Northampton, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  As of 2012, the superintendent is John A. Provost.
Question: The Very Best of Ugly Kid Joe is a compilation album which includes a cover of which Black Sabbath song which is written in a first person perspective from the point of view of Lucifer?

<P0-S0> Godspeed is an American metal band formed in 1992. <P0-S1>  Following the release of their debut album Ride on Atlantic Records, produced by Rachel Bolan of Skid Row, the band embarked on two high-profile tours as the opening act for Black Sabbath and Dio. <P0-S2>  Godspeed gained attention with an appearance on the 1994 Black Sabbath tribute album "Nativity in Black", on which they teamed up with guest vocalist Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden to record a cover of the Black Sabbath song, "Sabbath Bloody Sabbath." <SEP> <P1-S0>  It included select songs from the band's previous releases as well as a cover of the Black Sabbath song "N.I.B." (previously included on the tribute album "Nativity in Black"). <P1-S1> As Ugly as It Gets: The Very Best of Ugly Kid Joe is a 1998 compilation album by Ugly Kid Joe. <P1-S2>  Although this compilation album was released after "Motel California", it contains none of the singles from that album as Ugly Kid Joe had switched record labels by that time. <SEP> <P2-S0> "N.I.B." is a song released by the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath. <P2-S1>  It first appeared as the fourth track on the band's 1970 debut album, "Black Sabbath". <P2-S2>  The lyrics are in the first person from the point of view of Lucifer. <P2-S3>  Lyricist Geezer Butler has said that "the song was about the devil falling in love and totally changing, becoming a good person." <SEP> <P3-S0> The invisible auditor model is a variation of the invisible witness model. <P3-S1>  The invisible witness model was put forth by classical film theorists such as Hugo Münsterberg, V. Pudovkin, and André Bazin who wanted to "account for narration by claiming that editing mimicked the perception of an "invisible observer". <P3-S2>  This model presents the idea that the edits reflect the shifting perception of a "real witness" who moves around the space viewing the scenes. <P3-S3>  When watching a film, it's never shot strictly from the Point of view of the cameraman but it's shot from a series of different angles all around the scene jumping from first person perspective to bird's-eye view to give the perception to the audience that they can see as much detail and perspective of the scene as possible.
Question: Lake Simcoe was renamed by the first Governor of Canada located where in modern times?

<P0-S0> The Toronto Carrying-Place Trail, also known as the Humber Portage and the Toronto Passage, was a major portage route in Ontario, Canada, linking Lake Ontario with Lake Simcoe and the northern Great Lakes. <P0-S1>  The name comes from the Mohawk term "toron-ten", meaning "the place where the trees grow over the water", an important landmark on Lake Simcoe through which the trail passed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lake Simcoe is a lake in southern Ontario, Canada, the fourth-largest lake wholly in the province, after Lake Nipigon, Lac Seul, and Lake Nipissing. <P1-S1>  At the time of the first European contact in the 17th century the lake was called "Ouentironk" ("Beautiful Water") by the Wyandot (Huron) people. <P1-S2>  It was also known as "Lake Toronto" until it was renamed by John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada, in memory of his father, Captain John Simcoe, Royal Navy. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He founded York (now Toronto) and was instrumental in introducing institutions such as courts of law, trial by jury, English common law, freehold land tenure, and the abolition of slavery. <P2-S1> John Graves Simcoe (February 25, 1752 – October 26, 1806) was a British Army general and the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 until 1796, in modern-day southern Ontario and the watersheds of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jackson's Point is a summer resort harbour located in the township of Georgina, on Lake Simcoe in Ontario, Canada. <P3-S1>  It was originally part of a naval land grant made to Captain William Bouchier in 1819. <P3-S2>  John Mills Jackson settled the land, which was first used as a wharf facility for schooners travelling Lake Simcoe. <P3-S3>  As transportation improved by steamers, and the arrival of railroads by 1877, seasonal residents began to settle in the area. <P3-S4>  Today, Jackson's Point harbour still caters to recreational boaters and campers, with the addition of small boutiques, street vendors, and live music.
Question: Roy Chapman was the father of what former professional footballer who played as a striker from 1978 until 1996?

<P0-S0> Roy Ironside (born 28 May 1935) is a former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Rotherham United and Barnsley. <P0-S1>  He was a member of Rotherham's 1961 Football League Cup Final team. <P0-S2>  His son is Ian Ironside a retired professional footballer also a goalkeeper and his grandson is Joe Ironside who is currently a striker for Sheffield United. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the father of former Arsenal and Leeds United striker Lee Chapman. <P1-S1> Roy Clifford Chapman (18 March 1934 – 21 March 1983) was an English professional footballer and manager, born in Birmingham. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Roy Chapman (born 5 December 1959) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker from 1978 until 1996, in which he scored almost 200 first-team goals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barry John Conlon (born 1 October 1978) is an Irish former professional footballer who played as a striker from 1996 to 2013.
Question: Which director has received more Academy Award nominations, Jaromil Jireš or Lee Daniels?

<P0-S0> Larry Jeff McMurtry (born June 3, 1936) is an American novelist, essayist, bookseller, and screenwriter whose work is predominantly set in either the old West or in contemporary Texas. <P0-S1>  His novels include "Horseman, Pass By" (1962), "The Last Picture Show" (1966) and "Terms of Endearment" (1975), which were adapted into films earning 26 Academy Award nominations (10 wins). <P0-S2>  His 1985 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Lonesome Dove" was adapted into a television miniseries that earned 18 Emmy Award nominations (seven wins), with the other three novels in his "Lonesome Dove" series adapted into three more miniseries, earning eight more Emmy nominations. <P0-S3>  McMurtry and cowriter Diana Ossana adapted the screenplay for "Brokeback Mountain" (2005), which earned eight Academy Award nominations with three wins, including McMurtry and Ossana for Best Adapted Screenplay. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexandre Michel Gérard Desplat (] ; born 23 August 1961) is a French film composer. <P1-S1>  He has won one Academy Award for his soundtrack to the film "The Grand Budapest Hotel", and received seven additional Academy Award nominations, 8 César nominations (winning three), seven BAFTA nominations (winning two), seven Golden Globe Award nominations (winning one), and six Grammy nominations (winning two). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jaromil Jireš (10 December 1935 – 24 October 2001) was a director associated with the Czechoslovak New Wave movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Louis Daniels (born December 24, 1959) is an American producer and director. <P3-S1>  He produced "Monster's Ball" and directed "Precious", which received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Director; it won two of the awards.
Question: Who produced the Green Day album made while Bill Schneider was their day to day manager?

<P0-S0>  Produced by Rob Cavallo, the album was released in the UK on September 20, 2004 and in the US on September 21, 2004 by Reprise Records. <P0-S1>  Green Day first achieved popularity in the 1990s with a string of successful albums. <P0-S2>  Following disappointing sales of their sixth album, "Warning" (2000), the band took a break before recording their next album, titled "Cigarettes and Valentines." <P0-S3> American Idiot is the seventh studio album by American rock band Green Day. <P0-S4>  The recording process was cut short when the album's master tapes were stolen. <P0-S5>  Rather than re-record that material, the group decided to start over. <SEP> <P1-S0> ¡Cuatro! <P1-S1>  is a 2013 rockumentary starring the punk rock band Green Day, directed by Tim Wheeler. <P1-S2>  The film documents the creation of the band's 2012 album trilogy "¡Uno! <P1-S3> ", "¡Dos! <P1-S4> " and "¡Tré! <P1-S5> ". <P1-S6>  The documentary, directed by Tim Wheeler and produced by Tim Lynch (who had previously produced Green Day's "Bullet in a Bible" in 2005), was released through Reprise Records on the September 24, 2013. <P1-S7>  A 40-minute version of the documentary premiered on VH1 in 2012. <P1-S8>  The documentary contains footage of Green Day's producer Rob Cavallo and Green Day's days composing and organizing the trilogy until their release. " <P1-S9> ¡Cuatro!" <P1-S10>  was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Music Film. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has played bass in the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder since 1990, as well as providing vocals and writing the lyrics to the song "Backyard Flames". <P2-S1>  He has also been in many other bands such as The Influents, Monsula and Uranium 9v, Sawhorse and The Skinflutes. <P2-S2>  Bill was worked as bass tech during the Nimrod era for Mike Dirnt, Green Day's and as guitar tech on their albums "Nimrod" and "Warning", American Idiot, 21st Century Breakdown, Uno Dos Tres, Revolution Radio and was their day to day manager from 2003-2012 for their "American Idiot" and 21st Century Breakdown tours through Uno Dos Tres. <P2-S3>  He also owned "Broken Guitars", a guitar shop in Oakland, California with Billie Joe Armstrong. <P2-S4> William 'Bill' Schneider (born June 17) is an American musician. <P2-S5>  Bill Still works on the sidelines with the band as well as in the studio. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Influents were a punk rock band formed in 1999 by Jason White and Bill Schneider. <P3-S1>  Both were members of the seminal East Bay punk band Pinhead Gunpowder, which featured White on guitar and Schneider on bass, but due to the sporadic nature of Pinhead Gunpowder's recording and gigging (between May 1992 and April 2001, they played just fifteen shows White and Schneider decided to form a new band as a side-project on which to focus. <P3-S2>  Schneider's brother Greg joined as second guitarist, sharing songwriting and vocals with Jason, and drummer Willie Samuels completed the lineup.
Question: Who is the Australian actress, writer, producer and model that appeared in  "December Boys" and "The Ever After?"

<P0-S0> The Ever After is a 2014 American drama film directed by Mark Webber and starring Teresa Palmer, Rosario Dawson, Melissa Leo and Webber. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "." <P1-S1> Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model. <P1-S2>  In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out". <P1-S3>  She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dierdre Claire Smart (born 9 July 1966) is an Australian actress, model, singer, dancer and painter. <P2-S1>  After giving up on being a dancer, she rose to prominence portraying Lucinda Croft in the popular soap opera "Home and Away" from 1991 to 1992. <P2-S2>  After leaving the show she appeared in a handful of television guest spots, plays and films, including the 1997 comedy "Welcome to Woop Woop", and was known for her appearances as Lady Luck on the variety programme "The Footy Show" before returning to regular television in the police procedural "Water Rats", where she portrayed Detective Senior Constable Alex St. Clare from 1999 to 2001. <P2-S3>  Her more recent roles include having appeared in the 2011 TV movie "Panic at Rock Island" and the television shows "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" in 2013 and "Winter" in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julie Eckersley is an Australian actress, comedian and writer and producer. <P3-S1>  She has appeared in comedy shows including "Let Loose Live", "The Wedge" and "Newstopia," and in the drama "City Homicide". <P3-S2>  In addition to her acting, she has written for episodes of "The Wedge" and "Let Loose Live" and produced the award-winning series "Nowhere Boys."
Question: Which airliner was involved in a New Zealand plane crash in the Tararua Ranges in 1995?

<P0-S0> Tararua Forest Park, often called the Tararuas is a protected area in the Wellington region of New Zealand. <P0-S1>  Its area is 116,535 ha (around 450 mi), and its highest point, a peak called Mitre, is at 1571 m above sea level. <P0-S2>  It was established in 1954, as New Zealand's first Forest Park, and is managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC) under the Conservation Act. <P0-S3>  Tararua Forest Park includes more than three-quarters of the Tararua Range, and its boundaries extend north from New Zealand State Highway 2. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ansett New Zealand Flight 703 was an Ansett New Zealand scheduled passenger transport flight from Auckland Airport to Palmerston North. <P1-S1>  On 9 June 1995, the de Havilland Canada Dash 8 aircraft flying this route crashed into hilly terrain in the Tararua Ranges, 16 km east of Palmerston North airport, during an instrument approach in bad weather. <P1-S2>  The aircraft was carrying 18 passengers and three crew members. <P1-S3>  All passengers were New Zealand citizens except for one United States citizen. <P1-S4>  The flight attendant and three passengers died as a result of the crash. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drosera stenopetala is an insectivorous, rosette-forming perennial sub-alpine or alpine herb. <P2-S1>  The specific epithet means "with narrow petals", which is somewhat misleading given that the petals of this plant are fairly wide. <P2-S2>  A species of sundew, it is unique within its genus in being endemic to New Zealand. <P2-S3>  It is one of New Zealand's two alpine species of "Drosera", the other being "Drosera arcturi". <P2-S4>  Characteristic features include involute (inwardly curved) petioles and upright leaves. <P2-S5>  Its range extends from the Ruahine and Tararua Ranges in the north down the Southern Alps to Stewart Island. <P2-S6>  It is also found on the Auckland Islands and Campbell Island. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bombardier Dash 8 or Q-Series, previously known as the de Havilland Canada Dash 8 or DHC-8, is a series of twin-engine, medium-range, turboprop airliners. Introduced by de Havilland Canada (DHC) in 1984, they are now produced by Bombardier Aerospace. <P3-S1>  Over 1,000 Dash 8s of all models have been built.
Question: Name the original actor who played the role of Norman Bates, a fictional character created by Robert Bloch and portrayed in the 1960 film 'Psycho' which was remade in 1998 with the actor, producer and screenwriter, Vince Vaughn as the main antagonist?

<P0-S0> Lila Loomis (née Crane) is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel "Psycho", and portrayed by Vera Miles in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock. <P0-S1>  She is also portrayed by Julianne Moore in the 1998 remake. <P0-S2>  She is the sister of slain victim Marion Crane. <P0-S3>  Additionally, Lila appears in Bloch's 1982 sequel novel "Psycho II", and the unrelated 1983 sequel film of the same name, in which she serves as an antagonist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel "Psycho", and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels. <P1-S1>  He is also portrayed by Vince Vaughn in the 1998 remake, and by Freddie Highmore in the television series "Bates Motel" (2013 - 2017) which retells the "Psycho" story over the years prior to the events of the novel and film. <P1-S2>  Unlike the franchise produced by Universal Studios, Norman is not the principal antagonist in Bloch's subsequent novels and is succeeded by copycat killers who assume Norman's identity after his death in the 1982 novel "Psycho II". <P1-S3>  The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Anthony Vaughn (born March 28, 1970) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter, activist, and comedian. <SEP> <P3-S0> Psycho is a 1998 American horror film produced and directed by Gus Van Sant for Universal Pictures, a modern remake of the 1960 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Vince Vaughn, Julianne Moore, Viggo Mortensen, William H. Macy and Anne Heche. <P3-S1>  The film is about an embezzler who arrives at an old motel run by an insane killer named Norman Bates. <P3-S2>  Both films are adapted from Robert Bloch's 1959 novel of the same name, which was in turn inspired by the crimes of Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein.
Question: Are both Thom Yorke and Wire distinguished by a falsetto voice?

<P0-S0>  A multi-instrumentalist, Yorke mainly plays guitar and piano and works extensively with synthesisers, sequencers and programming. <P0-S1> Thomas Edward Yorke (born 7 October 1968) is an English musician and composer best known as the singer and principal songwriter of the alternative rock band Radiohead. <P0-S2>  He is known for his falsetto vocals; in 2008, "Rolling Stone" ranked him the 66th greatest singer of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wire are an English rock band, formed in London in October 1976 by Colin Newman (vocals, guitar), Graham Lewis (bass, vocals), Bruce Gilbert (guitar) and Robert Gotobed (drums). <P1-S1>  They were originally associated with the punk rock scene, appearing on "The Roxy London WC2" album – a key early document of the scene – and were later central to the development of post-punk. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Lotus Flower" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on their eighth studio album "The King of Limbs "(2011). <P2-S1>  It features singer Thom Yorke's falsetto over syncopated beats and a "propulsive" bass line. <P2-S2>  Its music video, featuring Yorke's erratic dancing, spawned an internet meme. <SEP> <P3-S0> Atoms for Peace are an English-American experimental rock supergroup comprising Radiohead singer Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano), Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea, longtime Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich (keyboards, synthesisers, guitars), drummer Joey Waronker of Beck and R.E.M., and percussionist Mauro Refosco of Forro in the Dark. <P3-S1>  Yorke formed the band in 2009 to perform songs from his debut solo album, "The Eraser" (2006)"." <P3-S2>  They released an album of original material, "Amok", on February 25, 2013.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American dancer, who worked at Grace's Little Belmont, where Wild Bill Davis was a featured summer performer?

<P0-S0>  Located at 37 Kentucky Avenue, it was one of the four popular black nightclubs situated on that street between the mid-1930s and mid-1970s; the others were Club Harlem, the Paradise Club, and the Wonder Gardens. <P0-S1>  The Little Belmont was located across the street from Club Harlem, with which it often shared performers and patrons. <P0-S2>  Wild Bill Davis and his swing and jazz quartet were featured summer performers from 1950 through the mid-1960s, and Elvera M. "Baby" Sanchez, mother of Sammy Davis, Jr., worked at the bar. <P0-S3> Grace's Little Belmont was a jazz music bar and lounge in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <P0-S4>  The club closed in the mid-1970s and was later demolished. <SEP> <P1-S0> Davis Kasey "Little Dave" Tutt (1836 – July 21, 1865) was an Old West gambler and former soldier, best remembered for being killed during the Wild Bill Hickok – Davis Tutt shootout of 1865, which launched Wild Bill Hickok to fame as a gunfighter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elvera Sanchez (September 1, 1905 – September 2, 2000) was an American dancer and the mother of Sammy Davis Jr. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alvin Queen is an American jazz drummer born in the Bronx, New York, on August 16, 1950. <P3-S1>  At 16, he played for Ruth Brown and Don Pullen and with the Wild Bill Davis trio. <P3-S2>  He played with trombonist Benny Green and guitarist Tiny Grimes in 1969 and replaced Billy Cobham in the Horace Silver quintet. <P3-S3>  He also played with the George Benson quartet before rejoining Charles Tolliver in November 1971. <P3-S4>  During the seventies, he lived in Canada, before settling in Switzerland in 1979 and creating the label Nilva, an anagram of his first name.
Question: In what county is the village on the Isis River that is 75 miles from the Australian city with a population of approximately 225,000,?

<P0-S0>  With a population of approximately 225,000, it is the second least populated Australian capital city. <P0-S1> Hobart ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. <P0-S2>  Founded in 1804 as a penal colony, Hobart is Australia's second oldest capital city after Sydney, New South Wales. <P0-S3>  The modern history of Hobart (formerly "Hobart Town", or "Hobarton") dates to its foundation as a British colony in 1804. <P0-S4>  Prior to British settlement, the area had been occupied for possibly as long as 35,000 years, by the semi-nomadic Mouheneener tribe, a sub-group of the Nuennone, or South-East tribe. <P0-S5>  The descendants of the indigenous Tasmanians now refer to themselves as 'Palawa'. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is about 10 mi from Campbell Town, Tasmania, 40 mi from Launceston, and 75 mi from Hobart. <P1-S1>  Nearby is the remarkable hill called Jacob's Sugar Loaf. <P1-S2> Auburn is a village on the Isis River, in the parish of Hill and county of Somerset, Tasmania. <SEP> <P2-S0> Qamqenxoi is a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in central Tibet. <P2-S1>  It lies roughly 75 miles south-west of Lhasa near the Brahmaputra river at an altitude of 5301 metres (17,394 feet). <P2-S2>  The village has a population of about 1918 people. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pyapon (Burmese: ဖျာပုံမြို့ ; Mon: ဖျာ ပုၚ် , [phya pɜŋ] ) is a town and seat of Pyapon District in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar, along the Pyapon River, a tributary of the Ayeyarwady River. <P3-S1>  It is located about 15 km inland from the Andaman Sea, about 75 miles south of the capital, Yangon. <P3-S2>  It has a population of approximately 300,000 in 2006 . <P3-S3>  It serves as a center for collecting rice from the surrounding agricultural areas, and is home to a diesel-run power plant, using equipment by the German firm Siemens.
Question: What ABC show does the actress, who first made her appearance in the 2011 American musical drama dance film directed by Craig Brewer, appear on? 

<P0-S0> "Twenty Vicodin" is the eighth season premiere episode of the American television medical drama series "House" and the 156th overall episode of the series. <P0-S1>  It aired on Fox on October 3, 2011. <P0-S2>  The episode introduces a new regular cast member to the series, Odette Annable, who plays Dr. Jessica Adams. <P0-S3>  Jaleel White, who played Steve Urkel on the ABC show "Family Matters", makes a guest appearance in the episode. <P0-S4>  In the episode, the storyline picks up eleven months after the season seventh finale with House in prison. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julianne Alexandra Hough ( ; born July 20, 1988) is an American dancer, singer, and actress. <P1-S1>  She is a two-time professional champion of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars". <P1-S2>  She was nominated for a Creative Arts Primetime Emmy in 2007 for Outstanding Choreography in season five of the show. <P1-S3>  Her first leading acting role was in the 2011 film remake of "Footloose". <P1-S4>  In September 2014, Hough joined "Dancing with the Stars" as a permanent fourth judge. <P1-S5>  Along with her brother Derek Hough (who is a six-time winner of the dancing show) and Tessandra Chavez, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography in 2015. <P1-S6>  In 2016, she played Sandy in the live Fox television production of "". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is a remake of the 1984 film of the same name and stars Kenny Wormald, Julianne Hough, Andie MacDowell, and Dennis Quaid. <P2-S1>  The film follows a young man who moves from Boston to a small southern town and protests the town's ban against dancing. <P2-S2> Footloose is a 2011 American musical drama dance film directed by Craig Brewer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Magic of Lassie is a 1978 American musical drama film directed by Don Chaffey, starring Lassie, James Stewart, Stephanie Zimbalist, Pernell Roberts, and Michael Sharrett, with cameo appearances by Mickey Rooney and Alice Faye (in her final film appearance). <P3-S1>  James Stewart is featured in one of only three musical film roles that he played: the first was "Born to Dance" (1936) in which he introduced the Cole Porter standard "Easy To Love" and the second was "Pot O' Gold" (1941). <P3-S2>  This was also his final onscreen appearance in a live-action film. <P3-S3>  The screenplay and song score are supplied by the prolific Sherman Brothers of "Mary Poppins" fame. <P3-S4>  Their song "When You're Loved" was nominated for an Academy Award for "Best Original Song" and was sung by Debby Boone. <P3-S5>  It is also the only musical film featuring Lassie.
Question: The logarithmic spiral was investigated by the mathematician who was a proponent of which branch of mathematics?

<P0-S0> James McMahon (April 22, 1856 – June 1, 1922) was an Irish mathematician whose career was spent at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. <P0-S1>  He was a committed educator, and an early proponent of professionalization in the teaching of advanced mathematics in America. <P0-S2>  A professor and Chairman of the Mathematics Department in Cornell University’s College of Arts & Sciences, McMahon was one of the earliest members of the American Mathematical Society (as the predecessor New York Mathematical Society) in 1891. <P0-S3>  For seven years he served as associate editor of the "Annals of Mathematics". <P0-S4>  He was also the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s Secretary (1897), Section A (Mathematics and Astronomy); General Secretary (1898), and Vice-President (1901). <P0-S5>  McMahon was also featured in the publication, "American Men (and Women) of Science". <SEP> <P1-S0> A logarithmic spiral beach is a type of beach which develops in the direction under which it is sheltered by a headland, in an area called the shadow zone. <P1-S1>  It is characterized as a logarithmic spiral because if you look at it in plan view or aerially, it represents the same shape that is created from the logarithmic spiral relation. <P1-S2>  These beaches are also commonly referred to as ‘half heart’ or ‘crenulate’ shaped bays, or ‘headland bays’. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jacob Bernoulli (also known as James or Jacques; 6 January 1655 [O.S. 27 December 1654] – 16 August 1705) was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family. <P2-S1>  He was an early proponent of Leibnizian calculus and had sided with Leibniz during the Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy. <P2-S2>  He is known for his numerous contributions to calculus, and along with his brother Johann, was one of the founders of the calculus of variations. <P2-S3>  He also discovered the fundamental mathematical constant e. <P2-S4>  However, his most important contribution was in the field of probability, where he derived the first version of the law of large numbers in his work "Ars Conjectandi". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes and later extensively investigated by Jacob Bernoulli, who called it "Spira mirabilis", "the marvelous spiral". <P3-S1> A logarithmic spiral, equiangular spiral or growth spiral is a self-similar spiral curve which often appears in nature.
Question: Which game has more variations Ghosts or Capitol? 

<P0-S0> Ghosts (Finnish: "Kummituspeli" , Swedish: "Spökspelet" ) is a board game designed by Alex Randolph for two players, released in 1982 by Milton Bradley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Variations of golf are games or activities based on or similar to the game of golf, in which the player utilizes common golf skills. <P1-S1>  Some are essentially identical to golf, with only minor rules changes, while others are more distant and arguably not simple variations but distinct games. <P1-S2>  Other variations include contests or activities intended to help the player practice or reinforce skills, which may or may not have a competitive aspect. <P1-S3>  Most of the variations are played in non-professional settings, without the presence of officials and sometimes without strict adherence to official game rules. <P1-S4>  Some of the variations were created to level the playing field for players of varying skill levels to be able to compete. <P1-S5>  Often, the rules are in place to provide a structure for side-betting that is independent of the final "traditional" score. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The game was published by Schmidt Spiele in 2001. <P2-S1> Capitol is a German-style building game set in the ancient Roman Empire, designed by Aaron Weissblum and Alan R. Moon. <P2-S2>  It was redeveloped into a quicker-playing card game named "Clocktowers" and published by Jolly Roger Games. <SEP> <P3-S0> Variations of basketball are games or activities based on, or similar in origin, to the game of basketball, in which the player utilizes common basketball skills. <P3-S1>  Some are essentially identical to basketball, with only minor rules changes, while others are more distant and arguably not simple variations but distinct games. <P3-S2>  Other variations include children's games, contests or activities intended to help the player practice or reinforce skills, which may or may not have a competitive aspect. <P3-S3>  Most of the variations are played in informal settings, without the presence of referees or other officials and sometimes without strict adherence to official game rules.
Question: Which House Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995 did Donald J. Gralike lose to in 1976?

<P0-S0> Tony Ribaudo (born November 21, 1941) is an American politician from Missouri, on the Democratic Party. <P0-S1>  Ribaudo was born and raised in St. Louis and attended Washington University. <P0-S2>  In 1993, Ribaudo was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of St. Louis. <P0-S3>  He finished third in the Democratic primary election behind Freeman Bosley, Jr. and Tom Villa. <P0-S4>  After narrowly winning his re-election campaign in 1994, Ribaudo did not seek re-election in 1996. <P0-S5>  In 1976, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives representing the Hill neighborhood. <P0-S6>  Ribaudo was re-elected nine times, and served part of the time as house majority leader. <P0-S7>  In 1989 he challenged Bob F. Griffin for Speaker of the House. <P0-S8>  After losing Griffin assigned him to a windowless office. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1976, Gralike ran against future U.S. House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt to represent the Missouri's 3rd congressional district, losing 56% to 38%. <P1-S1> Donald J. Gralike (October 22, 1929 – December 6, 2015) was an American politician who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives. <P1-S2>  He served in the U.S. Army with the 185th Engineer Combat Battery during the Korean War from January 1952 until January 1954. <P1-S3>  Gralike was previously elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1962, serving until 1972 and previously as House majority whip. <P1-S4>  He also served as a local president for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. <P1-S5>  He later served as vice chairman of the Missouri Veterans Commission until November 2, 2003. <P1-S6>  He died after a short illness in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> W. Paul White (born July 7, 1945 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American political politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1973 to 1989 and the Massachusetts Senate from 1989 to 1999. <P2-S1>  He was the House Majority Leader in 1984 and the Second Assistant Majority Leader in the Senate from 1995 to 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A member of the Democratic Party, he was House Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995 and Minority Leader from 1995 to 2003. <P3-S1>  He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 1988 and 2004. <P3-S2> Richard Andrew Gephardt (born January 31, 1941) is an American politician who served as a United States Representative from Missouri from 1977 to 2005. <P3-S3>  Gephardt was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee in 1988, 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2008.