winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Did Operation Undertone or Operation Diadem take place first?

<P0-S0>  "Diadem" was supported by air attacks called Operation Strangle. <P0-S1>  The opposing force was the German 10th Army. <P0-S2> Operation Diadem, also referred to as the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino or, in Canada, the Battle of the Liri Valley, was an offensive operation undertaken by the Allies of World War II (U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army in May 1944, as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Diadem order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the fighting on the Winter Line and at the Anzio bridgehead south of Rome during "Operation Diadem" in May - June 1944 which resulted in the Allied breakthrough at Cassino and the breakout at Anzio leading to the capture of Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> Operation Undertone was a large assault by the U.S. Seventh and French 1st Armies of the U.S. Sixth Army Group as part of the Allied invasion of Germany in March 1945 during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Amory Adventure Award is an award in the Canadian Venturer program. <P3-S1>  Unlike all other awards and badges, for example the Queen's Venturer Award, the Amory Award is only granted to one Venturer company each year. <P3-S2>  All Venturers who take part in an Amory Award expedition (whether or not they are members of the winning company) receive a participation badge to wear on the uniform. <P3-S3>  The first-place company's name is recorded on the Amory Adventure Trophy, which the company may keep for nine months. <P3-S4>  Companies that place first, second, and third each receive a trophy of their own to keep.
Question: Paulo Sevciuc, is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, and played on the team which won a silver medal at which event, were held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from July 23 to August 6, 1967?

<P0-S0> The 5th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from July 23 to August 6, 1967. <SEP> <P1-S0> Décio Viotti de Azevedo (born 12 October 1939) is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics. <P1-S1>  He was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. <P1-S2>  He played on the teams which won a gold medal at the 1963 Pan American Games and a silver medal at the 1967 Pan American Games. <P1-S3>  He was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. <SEP> <P2-S0> Victor Mário Barcellos Borges (born 26 June 1942) is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics. <P2-S1>  He played on the teams which won a gold medal at the 1963 Pan American Games and a silver medal at the 1967 Pan American Games. <P2-S2>  He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paulo Sevciuc (born 27 November 1943) is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. <P3-S1>  He played on the team which won a silver medal at the 1967 Pan American Games.
Question: What was the smallest denomination of the official currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region from 1863 to 1866?

<P0-S0>  Its value was one tenth of a cent, or a thousandth of a dollar. <P0-S1> The one mil coin was the smallest denomination of the Hong Kong dollar from 1863 to 1866, after this date it was no longer issued but may have circulated much longer. <P0-S2>  Despite being minted under British rule, they did not feature the reigning monarch as all other coins did, due to the hole in the middle. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC) was formed in June 1985 for the drafts of the Hong Kong Basic Law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) after 1997. <P1-S1>  It was formed as a working group under the National People's Congress. <P1-S2>  The Drafting Committee had 59 members, of whom 23 were from Hong Kong and 36 were from Mainland, mostly the PRC government officials. <P1-S3>  The Drafting Committee was dominated by Hong Kong businessmen with a share from different social sectors. <P1-S4>  The decisions of the Drafting Committee on the political structure and legal system of the HKSAR had a great impact on the politics of Hong Kong today. <SEP> <P2-S0>  "Harbour Money"; sign: HK$; code: HKD) is the official currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. <P2-S1> The Hong Kong dollar (; lit. <P2-S2>  It is subdivided into 100 cents. <P2-S3>  The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is the governmental currency board and also the "de facto" central bank for the Hong Kong dollar. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the head and representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong. <P3-S1>  The position was created to replace the Governor of Hong Kong, the representative of the Monarch of the United Kingdom during British rule. <P3-S2>  The office, stipulated by the Hong Kong Basic Law, formally came into being on 1 July 1997 when the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China.
Question: What is the original name of the departmental store which anchors the enclosed west park mall ?

<P0-S0> Macy's, originally R. H. Macy & Co., is a department store owned by Macy's, Inc. It is one of two divisions owned by the company, with the other being Bloomingdale's. <P0-S1>  s of 2016 , the Macy's division operates 728 department store locations in the continental United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Guam, including the Herald Square flagship location in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0> West Park Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. <P1-S1>  Opened in 1981, it is anchored by Macy's (91,175 sq. ft.), JCPenney (100,466 sq. ft.), Furniture Factory (80,710 sq. ft.), Old Navy, and Barnes & Noble. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Summit, formerly Summit Park Mall, was an enclosed shopping mall in Wheatfield, New York. <P2-S1>  Opened in 1972, the mall became largely vacant by the late 1990s. <P2-S2>  It underwent renovations in 2004 and 2005 which added new anchor stores and tenants, but after the mall's developers filed for bankruptcy protection in 2009, the complex was closed except for three anchor stores: Sears, The Bon-Ton and Save-A-Lot, with two more vacant anchors last occupied by Steve & Barry's and a Macy's closeout store. <P2-S3>  As of September 2017, Save-A-Lot has closed permanently, leaving only Sears and The Bon-Ton still open in the mall. <SEP> <P3-S0> Spencer Plaza(Tamil: ஸ்பென்சர் பிளாசா) is a shopping mall located on Anna Salai in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, and is one of the modern landmarks of the city. <P3-S1>  Originally built during the period of the British Raj and reconstructed in 1985 on the site of the original Spencer's departmental store, it is the oldest shopping mall in India and one of the biggest shopping malls in South Asia when it was built. <P3-S2>  It is one of the earliest Grade A commercial projects of the city, which were developed in the second half of the 1990s. <P3-S3>  As of March 2010, it is the 11th largest mall in the country with a gross lettable area of 530,000 sq ft.
Question: Night Monster is a 1942 American black-and-white horror film featuring Bela Lugosi, he was a Hungarian-American actor, famous for portraying Count Dracula in the film from which year? 

<P0-S0> Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó (] ; 20 October 1882 – 16 August 1956), better known as Bela Lugosi ( ; ] ), was a Hungarian-American actor, famous for portraying Count Dracula in the 1931 film and for his roles in various other horror films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Night of Terror is a 1933 American Pre-Code horror film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, and starring Bela Lugosi, Sally Blane, Wallace Ford, and Tully Marshall. <P1-S1>  Despite receiving top billing, Bela Lugosi has a relatively small part. <P1-S2>  The film is also known as He Lived to Kill and Terror in the Night. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The movie uses an original story and screenplay by Clarence Upson Young and was produced and directed by Ford Beebe. <P2-S1> Night Monster is a 1942 American black-and-white horror film featuring Bela Lugosi and produced and distributed by Universal Pictures Company. <P2-S2>  For box office value, star billing was given to Bela Lugosi and Lionel Atwill, but the lead roles were played by Ralph Morgan, Irene Hervey and Don Porter, with Atwill in a character role as a pompous doctor who becomes a victim to the title character, and Lugosi in a small part as a butler. <SEP> <P3-S0> House of Dracula is a 1945 American monster crossover horror film released by Universal Pictures. <P3-S1>  It was a direct sequel to "House of Frankenstein", and continued the theme of combining Universal's three most popular monsters: Frankenstein's monster (Glenn Strange), Count Dracula (John Carradine), and the Wolf Man (Lon Chaney Jr.). <P3-S2>  The film, which was the seventh Universal film to feature Frankenstein's monster, as well as the fourth with Count Dracula and the Wolf Man, was a commercial success, but was one of the last Universal movies featuring Frankenstein's monster, vampires, and werewolves, with the exception of the comedy "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" (1948), in which all three appear.
Question: Wollongong Wolves Football Club is an Australian semi-professional football club based in Wollongong, in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, the club plays its home games out of WIN Stadium, Wollongong Showground, known as WIN Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Wollongong, in which country?

<P0-S0> The University of Wollongong Titans (or UOW Titans) is an Australian rugby league football team based in Wollongong. <P0-S1>  The club are a part of Country Rugby League and competes in the Illawarra Rugby League premiership. <P0-S2>  The club plays out of University Oval, Wollongong. <P0-S3>  The Titans wear red, navy and white jerseys. <P0-S4>  An earlier team from the University of Wollongong were nicknamed the "Books". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The stadium was officially opened in 1911. <P1-S1> Wollongong Showground, known as WIN Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Wollongong, Australia. <P1-S2>  From 1982 until 1998 it played host to every home match for the Illawarra Steelers NRL team, and is still the team's home ground in the lower grade competitions. <P1-S3>  It is now used as one home ground of the St George Illawarra Dragons rugby league side and Wollongong Wolves of the National Premier Leagues NSW. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The club plays its home games out of WIN Stadium. <P2-S1> Wollongong Wolves Football Club is an Australian semi-professional football club based in Wollongong, in the Illawarra region of New South Wales. <P2-S2>  The club currently competes in the National Premier Leagues NSW, the second-tier of football in Australia. <P2-S3>  The club has been successful throughout their history winning one continental championship, two national championships and two state championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> South Coast United Soccer Club is an Australian association football club from the city of Wollongong, New South Wales. <P3-S1>  The club was founded in 1984 by Wollongong's Croatian Australian community. <P3-S2>  The club plays in the Illawarra Premier League. <P3-S3>  The club is located at Kembla Grange and plays its home games at Ian McLennan Park.
Question: Who is Israeli illusionist, magician, television personality, and self-proclaimed psychic that appeared in the NBC TV show Phenomenon along side Criss Angel and hosted by Tim Vincent ?

<P0-S0>  The show featured ten contestants competing to become the next great mentalist, to be determined by viewers voting by phone and online. <P0-S1>  The contestants performed their effects on celebrity guests each week. <P0-S2>  The winner of "Phenomenon" would win $250,000. <P0-S3> Phenomenon is a competition show judged by mystifier Uri Geller and illusionist Criss Angel and hosted by Tim Vincent which debuted live on Wednesday, October 24, 2007 on NBC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chip Coffey is an American self-proclaimed psychic from Elmira, New York, currently living in Atlanta, Georgia. <P1-S1>  He appeared as a medium on various paranormal television programs, primarily "Paranormal State" and "Psychic Kids". <P1-S2>  On "Psychic Kids" he acts as a mentor towards children who claim to have psychic abilities, primarily seeing ghosts. Coffey's claims of being able to communicate with the dead have been subject to criticism by skeptics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Nicholas Sarantakos (born December 19, 1967), known by the stage name Criss Angel, is an American magician, illusionist and musician. <P2-S1>  Angel began his career in New York City, before moving his base of operations to the Las Vegas Valley. <P2-S2>  He is known for starring in the television and stage show "Criss Angel Mindfreak" and his previous live performance illusion show "Criss Angel Believe" in collaboration with "Cirque du Soleil" at the Luxor casino in Las Vegas. <P2-S3>  The show generated $150 million in tourist revenue to Las Vegas in 2010, but has since been replaced by "Mindfreak LIVE" on 11 May 2016 (the show is partly produced by Cirque, however the directive rights are entirely with Criss Angel). <P2-S4>  He also starred in the television series "Criss Angel BeLIEve" on Spike TV, the reality-competition television show "Phenomenon" on NBC, and the 2014 stage show "Criss Angel Magicjam". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for his trademark television performances of spoon bending and other illusions. <P3-S1>  It has been frequently claimed that Geller has used conjuring tricks to simulate the effects of psychokinesis and telepathy, which Geller has consistently denied. <P3-S2>  Geller's career as an entertainer has spanned more than four decades, with television shows and appearances in many countries. <P3-S3> Uri Geller ( ; Hebrew: אורי גלר‎ ‎ ; born 20 December 1946) is an Israeli illusionist, magician, television personality, and self-proclaimed psychic.
Question: Thulli Thirintha Kaalam, is a 1998 Tamil language film, directed by Balasekaran, the film had music composed by Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou, known professionally as Vangelis, of which nationality, a composer of electronic, progressive, ambient, jazz, and orchestral music?

<P0-S0> Unnudan (English: 'With you') is a 1998 Tamil language film directed by R. Balu and produced by Aroma Mani. <P0-S1>  The film featured Murali alongside Kausalya, while Vivek and Manivannan play supporting roles. <P0-S2>  The project saw the director and cast come together after the success of their previous film "Kaalamellam Kadhal Vaazhga" (1997). <P0-S3>  The film, which had music composed by Deva, opened in October 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thulli Thirintha Kaalam is a 1998 Tamil language film directed by Balasekaran and produced by K. Balachandar. <P1-S1>  The film featured Arunkumar alongside Roshini, while Kushboo and Karan play supporting roles. <P1-S2>  The film, which had music composed by Jayanth, opened in March 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0> Corciolli (born 8 January 1968) is a Brazilian composer and producer of electronic, ambient, contemporary progressive, world and orchestral music. <P2-S1>  He plays piano, keyboards and synthesizers and he is best known for many successful albums of meditation and ambient music. <P2-S2>  Some of his work has been featured on international compilation albums, with artists like Vangelis, Hans Zimmer, Sarah Brightman, Luciano Pavarotti and Diana Krall, among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou ( ] ; born 29 March 1943), known professionally as Vangelis ( ] ; English pronunciation: ), is a Greek composer of electronic, progressive, ambient, jazz, and orchestral music. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his Academy Award-winning score for the film "Chariots of Fire", composing scores for the films "Blade Runner", "Missing", "Antarctica", "", and "Alexander", and the use of his music in the PBS documentary "" by Carl Sagan.
Question: Philip Stanley Abbot was a graduate of Harvard, class of 1889, and of Harvard Law School, class of 1893, he practiced law until 1894 with Samuel D. Warren and Louis Dembitz Brandeis, was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to what year?

<P0-S0> James Vorenberg (October 1, 1928 – April 12, 2000) was the Roscoe Pound Professor of Law and Dean of Harvard Law School, former Watergate Associate Special Prosecutor, and first chair of the Massachusetts State Ethics Commission. <P0-S1>  Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Vorenberg attended Harvard College, from which he graduated "magna cum laude" with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1948, and Harvard Law School, which bestowed on him the Juris Doctor degree in 1951. <P0-S2>  In his first year at Harvard Law, he achieved the highest grades in his class and was awarded the Sears Prize. <P0-S3>  He served as the president of the "Harvard Law Review" while attending the school. <P0-S4>  In 1953, he clerked for Justice Felix Frankfurter at the U.S. Supreme Court. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip Stanley Abbot was a graduate of Harvard, class of 1889, and of Harvard Law School, class of 1893. <P1-S1>  He practiced law until 1894 with Samuel D. Warren and Louis Brandeis of Boston. <P1-S2>  He then went to Milwaukee, where he was employed as assistant attorney for the Wisconsin Central Railroad (1871–99), of which his father, Edwin Hale Abbot, was president. <P1-S3>  The original family home was at 1 Follon Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts the now renowned Edwin Abbot House; but the family in 1896 were at Bar Harbor, Maine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( ; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. <P2-S1>  He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Jewish immigrant parents from Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic), who raised him in a secular home. <P2-S2>  He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of twenty with the highest grade average in the law school's history. <P2-S3>  Brandeis settled in Boston, where he founded a law firm (that is still in practice today as Nutter McClennen & Fish) and became a recognized lawyer through his work on progressive social causes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP is a long-standing law firm in Boston, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1879 by Harvard Law School classmates Samuel D. Warren and Louis Brandeis. <P3-S2>  The firm operated under the name Warren & Brandeis until 1897, although Warren left active practice in 1888 to take over his family's business. <P3-S3>  William Harrison Dunbar, son of a Harvard professor, joined the firm in 1886, and George Read Nutter joined in 1889. <P3-S4>  The firm took the name Brandeis Dunbar & Nutter in 1897 and kept that name until 1916, when Brandeis was nominated to the Supreme Court. <P3-S5>  The firm now has about 140 lawyers.
Question: Which single seater auto-racing formula did 1977 Can-Am season series used

<P0-S0> The Monoposto Racing Club is a single seater, open-wheeled motor racing club in the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  Its members race a variety of single seater race cars ranging from 600cc Jedi's to 2000cc Formula Three and Formula Renault cars. " <P0-S2> Monoposto" is Italian for 'Single Seater'. <P0-S3>  As of 2010, it is the largest single seater championship in the UK, with over 60 regular race entrants. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Formula 3 Euro Series was a European-based junior single seater formula for Formula Three chassis that was launched (in its current form) in 2003 as a merger of the French Formula Three Championship and German Formula Three Championship. <P1-S1>  The Formula Three category, including this championship, is part of the established career ladder up which European drivers progress to the Formula One world championship, the highest form of single seater racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1977 Can Am season was the tenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's prototype-based series. <P2-S1>  This series used Formula 5000 Lola T332s with fenders added. <P2-S2>  Despite the revived name, however, the new series was entirely unrelated to the previous series which had folded in 1974. <P2-S3>  Patrick Tambay was declared champion, winning six of the nine races that year for Carl Haas. <P2-S4>  While Lola chassis dominated the series, a Chevrolet powered Schkee DB1 driven by Tom Klausler won the first race at Mont Tremblant. <P2-S5>  Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve came in third at Road America in a Wolf. <P2-S6>  While Chevrolet was not the only engine supplier, they swept the entire season. <P2-S7>  This season also marked a resurgence of interest in SCCA events, with Can Am accompanying F5000 and the Trans Am Series seeing a mild resurgence in the eighties. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was originally intended as a low-cost series aimed at open-wheel racing cars that no longer fit into any particular formula. <P3-S1>  The '5000' denomination comes from the maximum 5.0 litre engine capacity allowed in the cars, although many cars ran with smaller engines. <P3-S2> Formula 5000 (or F5000) was an open wheel, single seater auto-racing formula that ran in different series in various regions around the world from 1968 to 1982. <P3-S3>  Manufacturers included McLaren, Eagle, March, Lola, Lotus, Elfin, Matich and Chevron.
Question: Who directed the film for which Annie Mumolo was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay?

<P0-S0> The AACTA Award for Best Original Screenplay is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), for an Australian screenplay "written directly and originally for the screen". <P0-S1>  Prior to the establishment of the Academy in 2011, the award was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI) at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (more commonly known as the AFI Awards). <P0-S2>  It was first handed out in 1978 when the award for Best Screenplay (which was first presented at the 1974-75 awards) was split into two categories: Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay. <P0-S3>  The award has since been presented intermittently from 1978-1979, 1983-1987, 1989, 1993-2006, and then from 2008-present. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anne Marie "Annie" Mumolo (born July 10, 1973) is an American actress, screenwriter, comedian and producer, known for co-writing the 2011 film "Bridesmaids", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kurt Luedtke (born September 28, 1939) is an American screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He is best known for writing "Out of Africa" (1985), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, as well as "Absence of Malice" (1981) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay) and "Random Hearts" (1999). <P2-S2>  All three films were directed by Sydney Pollack. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The plot centers on Annie (Wiig), who suffers a series of misfortunes after being asked to serve as maid of honor for her best friend, Lillian, played by Maya Rudolph. <P3-S1> Bridesmaids is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Paul Feig, written by Annie Mumolo and Kristen Wiig, and produced by Judd Apatow, Barry Mendel and Clayton Townsend. <P3-S2>  Rose Byrne, Melissa McCarthy, Ellie Kemper, and Wendi McLendon-Covey co-star as Lillian's bridesmaids, with Chris O'Dowd, Rebel Wilson, Matt Lucas, Michael Hitchcock, and Jill Clayburgh, in her final film appearance, in supporting roles.
Question: Do the genuses Brachylaena and Matthiola belong to the same family?

<P0-S0> Brachylaena is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. <P0-S1>  Several are endemic to Madagascar, and the others are distributed in mainland Africa, especially the southern regions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brachylaena rotundata S. Moore is an occasionally deciduous Southern African shrub or small tree growing to some 8m in height and belonging to the Asteraceae family. <P1-S1>  It occurs in eastern Botswana, Transvaal, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe, growing in open woodland, on rocky koppies and slopes, and on stream banks. <P1-S2>  Kew accepts "Brachylaena rotundata" S. Moore as a species while 'Flora of Mozambique' treats it as a variety of "Brachylaena discolor" DC. <P1-S3>  It bears attractive foliage, green on the upper surface and silver-grey on the lower, leaves turning slightly reddish in autumn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Toktokkies are a variety of species of beetles that belong to the large Tenebrionidae family, also known as Darkling beetle. <P2-S1>  Toktokkies do not belong to a particular tribe or genus of Tenebrionids, but rather a selection of flightless species with distinct tapping noises. <P2-S2>  The Tenebrionidae family to which these beetles belong is quite large, with almost 3,500 species inhabiting Southern Africa. <P2-S3>  Nearly 200 species of Toktokkies inhabit the country of Namibia and 20 have adapted to the extreme temperatures of the Namib Desert. <P2-S4>  The most common Toktokkies in the Namib Desert are the Fog Basking beetle ("Onymacris unguicularis") and the button beetle or trench-digging beetle ("Lepidochora discoidalis"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthiola ( , syn. <P3-S1>  "Mathiola" R.Br. <P3-S2> ), is a genus of flowering plants in the mustard family. <P3-S3>  It was named after Pietro Andrea Mattioli. <P3-S4>  This genus contains about 48 to 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs. <P3-S5>  Many are cultivated for their heavily scented, colorful flowers.
Question: The Archduke Charles carried cargo from china for a company, informally known as what?

<P0-S0> Archduke Charles was built in Newcastle, England in 1809. <P0-S1>  She made one voyage transporting convicts from Ireland to New South Wales, and on her return voyage to Britain she carried a cargo from China for the British East India Company (EIC). <P0-S2>  She was sheathed in copper in 1810 and partially resheathed with copper in 1812. <P0-S3>  She was wrecked in 1816 while carrying troops from Quebec to Nova Scotia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Empire Endurance was a  GRT cargo liner that was built in 1928 as Alster by Deschimag Werk Vulkan, Hamburg, Germany for the shipping company Norddeutscher Lloyd. <P1-S1>  In the years leading up to the Second World War "Alster" carried cargo and passengers between Germany and Australia. <P1-S2>  After the outbreak of war she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a supply ship. <SEP> <P2-S0> The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, which was formed to pursue trade with the "East Indies" (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of the Indian subcontinent. <SEP> <P3-S0> The armies of the First French Empire and the Austrian Empire fought the Battle of Caldiero from 29 to 31 October 1805 just east of Verona in Italy. <P3-S1>  Marshal André Masséna led the French Army of Italy while Archduke Charles commanded the Austrian "Armee von Italien". <P3-S2>  Historians variously call the battle a French victory, an Austrian victory, or indecisive. <P3-S3>  Austrian losses were over 5,500, while the French suffered at least 5,000 casualties. <P3-S4>  Archduke Charles began a withdrawal from Italy on 1 November. <P3-S5>  The retreat ended in early December with Archduke Charles' army intact at Kormend in western Hungary. <P3-S6>  Unfortunately for Austria, by this time, Emperor Napoleon had decisively defeated the Austro-Russian army at the Battle of Austerlitz.
Question: Who directed the 2010 American action film 'Shadows in Paradise' starring Sofya Skya?

<P0-S0> Shahenshah (literally "Emperor") is a 1988 Bollywood vigilante film starring Amitabh Bachchan in the title role, along with Meenakshi Sheshadri. <P0-S1>  The film was produced and directed by Tinnu Anand. <P0-S2>  The story of the film was written by Amitabh Bachchan's wife Jaya Bachchan and the screenplay was written by veteran screenwriter Inder Raj Anand who died before the film was released. <P0-S3>  The film marked Bachchan's comeback after a three-year hiatus during which he had entered politics. <P0-S4>  The film became a blockbuster upon its release. <P0-S5>  This film was based on an old 'B' grade Indian stunt film 'Shabnam' starring Mehmood, L.Vijaylakshmi and Jeevan. <P0-S6>  The film is also similar to that of the 1982 film 'Shakti'; the two opposing enemies are Vijay and J.K., played by Amitabh Bachchan and Amrish Puri. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sofya Skya (born Sofya Andreyevna Arzhakovskaya in 1987) is a Russian ballerina and actress/directress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shadows in Paradise is a 2010 American action film directed and written by producer, director, and writer J. Stephen Maunder and starring Mark Dacascos, Armand Assante, Tom Sizemore, and Sofya Skya. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born to Raise Hell is a 2010 American action film directed by Lauro Chartrand, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film. <P3-S1>  The film co-stars Dan Bădărău and Darren Shahlavi. <P3-S2>  The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on April 19, 2011.
Question: What was across the River Yare near Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England that was built by the company known as the Muddle and Get Nowhere?

<P0-S0> Gorleston-on-Sea, also known colloquially as Gorleston, is a settlement in Norfolk, England, on the south of Great Yarmouth. <P0-S1>  Situated at the mouth of the River Yare it was a port town at the time of the Domesday Book. <P0-S2>  The port then became a centre of fishing for herring along with salt pans used for the production of salt to preserve the fish. <P0-S3>  In Edwardian times the fishing industry rapidly declined and the town's role changed to that of a seaside resort. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway, (M&GN) was a joint railway owned by the Midland Railway (MR) and the Great Northern Railway (GNR) in eastern England, affectionately known as the Muddle and Get Nowhere to generations of passengers, enthusiasts, and other users. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reedham Ferry is a vehicular chain ferry across the River Yare in the English county of Norfolk, in the Broads. <P2-S1>  The ferry crosses the river near the village of Reedham and is the only crossing of the Yare between the bridge carrying the A47 on the eastern outskirts of Norwich and Great Yarmouth, saving users a journey of over 30 miles. <P2-S2>  The ferry is also the only remaining vehicle ferry in Norfolk. <P2-S3>  The current ferryboat was built in 1983 and can carry 3 cars at a time. <P2-S4>  Reedham Ferry is also the name of an inn standing adjacent to the ferry on the northern bank. <SEP> <P3-S0> Breydon Viaduct was a railway bridge across the River Yare near Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England that was built by the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway (M&GN).
Question: What is the birthday of the actor who was replaced by Jeong Jae-heon on ""?

<P0-S0> Cosmic Psychos are an Australian punk rock band which formed in 1977 as Spring Plains. <P0-S1>  Founding members included Ross Knight on guitar and vocals; Robbie Addington on guitar and vocals; and Steve Morrow on vocals. <P0-S2>  Australian rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, described their music as "arty kind of punk noise, somewhere between The Birthday Party and a more narcotic sounding Ramones". <P0-S3>  Late in 1984 the group was renamed as Cosmic Psychos. <P0-S4>  They issued their debut album, "Down on the Farm", in December 1985. <P0-S5>  Several albums have followed and were backed by national tours and international tours to Europe and North America including festivals with Mudhoney, Nirvana, L7, Helmet and Motörhead. <P0-S6>  In 1990 Jones was replaced by Robbie Watts on guitar and vocals. <P0-S7>  By 2005 Walsh was replaced by Dean Muller (Hoss, Chris Russell's Chicken Walk) on drums. <P0-S8>  On 1 July 2006 Watts died of a heart attack, aged 47, and the band continued with John McKeering (ex-The Onyas) joining. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Tobolowsky's Birthday Party is a 2005 documentary film about character actor Stephen Tobolowsky in which he tells stories from his life. <P1-S1>  The actor, who is usually in a supporting role, takes center stage in the 87-minute birthday party. <SEP> <P2-S0> ", which has been one of his signature works. <P2-S1> Jeong Jae-heon (Korean: 정재헌 ; born April 18, 1975) is a South Korean voice actor and actor. <P2-S2>  He joined Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 2002. <P2-S3>  After being a freelancer, Jae-heon made a brief appearance on a 2005 South Korean film "Quiz King", playing his role as a television news reporter. <P2-S4>  The voice actor became popular with his dub of Kiyomaro Takamine on "Zatch Bell! <P2-S5>  He gained popularity also by replacing Adam Rodriguez on "", and Archie Kao on "". <P2-S6>  In late 2011, Jae-heon once was on stage, portraying Lee Mong-ryong in a South Korean charity play "Hyang-dan, Fly". <P2-S7>  He has recently been known for his voicing Shota Kazehaya on the Korean dub of a Japanese television animation series "From Me to You", which made many fans of Jae-heon call him 정재하야 (Jeong-jae-ha-ya, a compound word formed from "Jeong Jae"-heon and Kaze"haya"). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He became known for his long running role as Eric Delko on "". <P3-S1> Adam Michael Rodriguez (born October 2, 1975) is an American actor, screenwriter and director. <P3-S2>  He is currently portraying Task Force Agent and the newest recruit to the BAU Agent Luke Alvez in "Criminal Minds".
Question: What is the nickname of the founder of SkyBridge Capital ?

<P0-S0> Buttonville is a community named after the founder of the former farmlands, John Button, within the city of Markham in the west part of Unionville. <P0-S1>  About 30,000 residents live in the area. <P0-S2>  Rouge River is to the northeast and Buttonville Airport is directly west of the community Highway 404 is to the west with four interchanges and the nearest interchange with the Highway 407 Express Toll Route (ETR) is 2 km south on Woodbine Avenue. <P0-S3>  The population live in the eastern, northeastern and the northern parts while the industrial area of Markham is to the west and the south down to Steeles. <P0-S4>  The industrial area is home to many technology companies near the airport (which incidentally is the location of where weather reports are taken for the Weather Network). <P0-S5>  There is talk about renaming the community, the John Button Community after its founder and getting rid of its nickname Buttonville, since there has been lots of confusion between Unionville and the nickname Buttonville, which is also located in Unionville. <SEP> <P1-S0> Victory Monument station (Thai: สถานีอนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ ; RGTS: Anusaowari Chai Samoraphum) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand. <P1-S1>  The station is located on Phaya Thai Road to the south of the Victory Monument, one of the landmark and major traffic intersection of Bangkok. <P1-S2>  The station is linked to all four corners of the traffic circle by the skybridge almost around the monument. <P1-S3>  There are many food stalls, clothing shops and malls around the station, as the monument is a major BMTA bus stop of Bangkok and also van terminals from suburbs and provinces around the capital. <SEP> <P2-S0> SkyBridge Capital is a global investment firm based in New York City, United States. <P2-S1>  It is run by chief investment officer Ray Nolte. <P2-S2>  Founder Anthony Scaramucci had co-managed the firm until January 17, 2017, when sale of the firm was announced. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anthony Scaramucci ( ; born January 6, 1964), also known as "The Mooch", is an American financier and political figure.
Question: What California highway is the longest in the state and is associated with the Ventura River?

<P0-S0>  US 101 was also one of the original national routes established in 1926. <P0-S1> U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in the state of California is one of the last remaining and longest U.S. Routes still active in the state, and the longest highway of any kind in California. <P0-S2>  Significant portions of US 101 between the Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area follow El Camino Real, the historic road connecting the former Alta California's 21 missions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emma Wood State Beach is a California State Beach in Ventura County, California. <P1-S1>  It is located on the western side of the city of Ventura and borders the estuary at the mouth of the Ventura River. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seaside Park is the traditional name of an event venue located at 10 West Harbor Boulevard in Ventura, California. <P2-S1>  The 62 acre is the home of the Ventura County Fair. <P2-S2>  Trade shows, concerts and other events are held throughout the year at the fairgrounds. <P2-S3>  The beach front site, just downcoast of the mouth of the Ventura River, also includes Surfers' Point, known for its point break that produces distinctive waves. <P2-S4>  Eugene P. and Orpha Foster envisioned a miniature Golden Gate Park when they donated the original 65 acre to the County of Ventura. <P2-S5>  They wanted a beautiful gateway to Ventura, where families could walk and picnic, play tennis, and enjoy family outings. <P2-S6>  Most of the site is now owned by the State of California and is managed by 31st District Agricultural Association. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In its final stretch, the Ventura River flows through the Ventura River estuary, which extends from about the 101 Freeway bridge to the Pacific Ocean. <P3-S1> The Ventura River, located in western Ventura County in southern California, United States, flows through an eponymous narrow valley with steeply sloped sides. <P3-S2>  The smallest of the three major rivers in Ventura County, the Ventura River main stem begins at the confluence of Matilija Creek and North Fork Matilija Creek, 16.2 mi from the Pacific Ocean. <P3-S3>  Matilija Creek is Ventura River's most significant headwater and tributary, and adds 17.3 miles to the length of the river's main drainage. <P3-S4>  San Antonio Creek, the river's second most significant tributary, joins the river from the east halfway to the ocean; Coyote Creek enters the river from the west and Cañada Larga Creek from the east a few of miles downstream.
Question: Sunny Mabrey, is an American actress and model, Mabrey played the role of Glinda the Good Witch in the series "Once Upon a Time", an American fantasy drama television series that premiered on October 23, 2011, on which channel?

<P0-S0> Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for her role as May Belle Aarons, the younger sister of Jess Aarons in "Bridge to Terabithia" (2007) and Maryalice in Merry Christmas Drake & Josh. <P0-S2>  She is also known for playing Maxine, Alex and Justin's brother Max turned into a girl in "Wizards of Waverly Place" She is also known as the younger version of Snow White in the ABC fantasy drama "Once Upon a Time" and as Grace Russell on the Hallmark Channel series "Good Witch". <P0-S3>  Other notable works of hers include the horror film "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark", Maggie in "Just Go with It" and Harper Simmons in "Parental Guidance". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Nine Lives of Chloe King is an American fantasy drama television series which premiered on ABC Family on June 14, 2011, and ended on August 16, 2011. <P1-S1>  The one-hour drama is based on the book series of the same name by Liz Braswell. <P1-S2>  The series follows Chloe King (Skyler Samuels), a girl who discovers that she is a descendant of an ancient race of Bastet offspring called the Mai, as she attempts to learn more about her cat-like powers with her friends and protectors, while also assuming the role of the "Uniter", a warrior that can stop the war between Mai and humans. <P1-S3>  Chloe is also bestowed with nine lives and must stay alive while dealing with her love life and the mysteries behind her missing father. <SEP> <P2-S0> Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series that premiered on October 23, 2011, on ABC. <P2-S1>  The show takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, whose residents are characters from various fairy tales transported to the "real world" town and robbed of their original memories by a powerful curse. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Mabrey played the role of Glinda the Good Witch in the series "Once Upon a Time". <P3-S1> Sunny Mabrey (born November 28, 1975) is an American actress and model. <P3-S2>  Prior to debuting in films, Mabrey appeared in music videos, such as "Nookie" from Limp Bizkit. <P3-S3>  She appeared in "The New Guy", "", and was the lead actress in "Species III".
Question: Which of the people featured in Tomorrow Tomorrow died on 12 January 2003? 

<P0-S0> Maurice Ernest Gibb, CBE ( ; 22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a singer, songwriter, multi-instrumenatalist and record producer, who achieved fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees. <P0-S1>  Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including "Lay It on Me", "Country Woman" and "On Time". <P0-S2>  The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever. <P0-S3>  Gibb's role in the group focused on melody and arrangements, providing backing vocal harmony and playing a variety of instruments. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Tomorrow Tomorrow" is a song by the Bee Gees written by Barry and Maurice Gibb. <P1-S1>  It was the first Bee Gees single released after Robin Gibb had quit the group which was now down to a trio featuring Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and drummer Colin Petersen. <P1-S2>  The song was originally intended to be recorded by Joe Cocker. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2003 Canberra bushfires caused severe damage to the suburbs and outer areas of Canberra, the capital city of Australia, during 18–22 January 2003. <P2-S1>  Almost 70% of the Australian Capital Territory's (ACT) pastures, pine plantations, and nature parks were severely damaged, and most of the Mount Stromlo Observatory was destroyed. <P2-S2>  After burning for a week around the edges of the ACT, the fires entered the suburbs of Canberra on 18 January 2003. <P2-S3>  Over the next ten hours, four people died, over 490 were injured, and more than 500 homes were destroyed or severely damaged, requiring a significant relief and reconstruction effort. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2003 Heineken Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the International Series of the 2003 ATP Tour. <P3-S1>  The tournament ran from 6 January through 12 January 2003.
Question: When did a Danish and American comedian, conductor, and pianist died who hadgreat popularity in radio and television in the United States and Europe in 1950s?

<P0-S0> John Herbert "Jackie" Gleason (February 26, 1916June 24, 1987) was an American comedian, actor, writer, composer and conductor who developed a style and characters in his career from growing up in Brooklyn, New York. <P0-S1>  He was known for his brash visual and verbal comedy style, exemplified by his bus driver character Ralph Kramden in the television series "The Honeymooners". <P0-S2>  By filming the episodes with Electronicams, Gleason was later able to release the series in syndication, which increased its popularity over the years with new audiences. <P0-S3>  He also developed "The Jackie Gleason Show," which maintained high ratings from the mid-1950s until its cancellation in 1970. <P0-S4>  After originating in Hollywood, filming moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 after Gleason took up permanent residence there. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His blend of music and comedy earned him the nicknames "The Clown Prince of Denmark," "The Unmelancholy Dane," and "The Great Dane." <P1-S1> Børge Rosenbaum (3 January 1909 – 23 December 2000), known professionally as Victor Borge ( ), was a Danish and American comedian, conductor, and pianist who achieved great popularity in radio and television in the United States and Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hobart Arena is a 3,782-seat multi-purpose arena in Troy, Ohio. <P2-S1>  The 1950s also saw performances by Roy Rogers, Gene Autry, Nat King Cole, Tex Ritter, Sonja Henie, Victor Borge, Liberace, Guy Lombardo, and Patti Page. <P2-S2>  It officially opened with 10 sold out performances of Holiday on Ice in September 1950. <P2-S3>  The Hobart Arena, contrary to popular belief, was not the first Ohio venue for Elvis Presley on November 24, 1956, as he had played in Cleveland a year earlier. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vivian Della Chiesa (October 9, 1915 – January 6, 2009) was an American lyric soprano who achieved a high level of popularity in the United States singing on the radio during the 1940s and the early 1950s. <P3-S1>  She performed a wide variety of classical and popular works from opera to musical theatre, jazz, and popular songs. <P3-S2>  She sang on a number of radio programs during her career, including "The American Album of Familiar Music", "The American Melody Hour", and "The Standard Hour" among others. <P3-S3>  A particularly important triumph for her radio career was a 1943 radio concert of Brahms’s "Deutsches Requiem" with conductor Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra. <P3-S4>  In addition to her radio career, Della Chiesa performed actively on the opera stage, mostly at the Chicago City Opera Company and the Chicago Opera Company, during the 1930s and 1940s. <P3-S5>  In the 1950s, she became a successful nightclub singer, headlining at major clubs in Las Vegas, Reno, and in major venues in other cities throughout the United States. <P3-S6>  After her singing career ended she worked as a voice teacher and a fundraiser for charity.