winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Among the many books Gert Korthof reviewed during his time at Utrecht University, which reference work was written by an American biochemist best know for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity?

<P0-S0> "Teach the Controversy" is a campaign, conducted by the Discovery Institute, to promote the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design, a variant of traditional creationism, while attempting to discredit the teaching of evolution in United States public high school science courses. <P0-S1>  The campaign claims that fairness and equal time requires educating students with a 'critical analysis of evolution' where "the full range of scientific views", evolution's "unresolved issues", and the "scientific weaknesses of evolutionary theory" will be presented and evaluated alongside intelligent design concepts like irreducible complexity presented as a scientific argument against evolution through oblique references to books by design proponents listed in the bibliography of the Institute-proposed "Critical Analysis of Evolution" lesson plans. <SEP> <P1-S0> Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (1996; second edition 2006) is a book by Michael J. Behe, a professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. <P1-S1>  In the book Behe presents his notion of irreducible complexity and argues that its presence in many biochemical systems therefore indicates that they must be the result of intelligent design rather than evolutionary processes. <P1-S2>  In 1993, Behe had written a chapter on blood clotting in "Of Pandas and People", presenting essentially the same arguments but without the name "irreducible complexity", which he later presented in very similar terms in a chapter in "Darwin's Black Box". <P1-S3>  Behe later agreed that he had written both and agreed to the similarities when he defended intelligent design at the "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District" trial. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gert Korthof is a Dutch biologist who is trained in Utrecht University. <P2-S1>  He has reviewed various books of evolution, creationism, and intelligent design, including Michael Behe's "The Edge of Evolution". <P2-S2>  He contributed to "Why Intelligent Design Fails: A Scientific Critique of the New Creationism". <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael J. Behe ( ; born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and intelligent design (ID) advocate. <P3-S1>  He serves as professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and as a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. <P3-S2>  Behe is best known for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity (IC), which argues that some biochemical structures are too complex to be explained by known evolutionary mechanisms and are therefore probably the result of intelligent design. <P3-S3>  Behe has testified in several court cases related to intelligent design, including the court case "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District" that resulted in a ruling that intelligent design was not science and was religious in nature.
Question: Which film director had Egyptian heritage, Jehane Noujaim or Frank Henenlotter?

<P0-S0> The Square is a 2013 Egyptian-American documentary film by Jehane Noujaim, which depicts the ongoing Egyptian Crisis until 2013, starting with the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 at Tahrir Square. <P0-S1>  The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards. <P0-S2>  It also won three Emmy Awards at the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, out of four for which it was nominated. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jehane Noujaim (Egyptian Arabic: چيهان نچيم‎ ‎ , ] ) is an Egyptian American documentary film director best known for her films "Control Room", "Startup.com", "Pangea Day" and "The Square," the latter of which earned her a nomination for an Academy Award. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is known primarily for his horror comedies, though he would prefer to be classified as an "exploitation" filmmaker (rather than horror). <P2-S1>  "I never felt that I made ‘horror films’, he has said. <P2-S2> Frank Henenlotter (born August 29, 1950 in New York City), is an American screenwriter, film director and film historian. <P2-S3>  "I always felt that I made exploitation films. <P2-S4>  Exploitation films have an attitude more than anything – an attitude that you don’t find with mainstream Hollywood productions. <P2-S5>  They’re a little ruder, a little raunchier, they deal with material people don’t usually touch on, whether it’s sex or drugs or rock and roll." <SEP> <P3-S0> Khalid Abdalla (Arabic: خالد عبد الله‎ ‎ , "Khālid ‘Abd Allāh"; born 26 October 1980) is a British Egyptian actor and activist. <P3-S1>  He came to international prominence after starring in the 2006 Academy Award-nominated and BAFTA-winning film, "United 93". <P3-S2>  Written and directed by Paul Greengrass, it chronicles events aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked as part of the September 11 attacks. <P3-S3>  Abdalla played Ziad Jarrah, the pilot and leader of the four hijackers on board the flight. <P3-S4>  He starred as Amir in "The Kite Runner" and acted with Matt Damon in "Green Zone", his second film with director Paul Greengrass. <P3-S5>  Abdalla appears as himself in Jehane Noujaim's documentary on the ongoing Egyptian revolution, "The Square", which won the Audience Award at Sundance Festival in 2013.
Question: What compilation box set by Pink Floyd comes with a 60-page artwork booklet designed by an English graphic designer and music video director born 28 February 1944?

<P0-S0> " re-release campaign. <P0-S1>  The box set includes all of their standard studio albums, bar "The Endless River", which would not be released for another three years. <P0-S2>  All albums were newly remastered by James Guthrie. <P0-S3> Pink Floyd: Discovery is a compilation box set by Pink Floyd released on 26 September 2011 to launch the "Why Pink Floyd...? <P0-S4>  In addition to the albums the set comes with a 60-page artwork booklet designed by Storm Thorgerson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Storm Elvin Thorgerson (28 February 1944 – 18 April 2013) was an English graphic designer and music video director, best known for his work for rock artists such as Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, Phish, Nik Kershaw, Black Sabbath, Scorpions, Peter Gabriel, Genesis, Yes, Al Stewart, Europe, Catherine Wheel, Bruce Dickinson, Dream Theater, Anthrax, The Cranberries, The Mars Volta, Muse, The Alan Parsons Project, Helloween, Biffy Clyro, Angels and Airwaves and Rival Sons. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Final Cut is the twelfth studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released on 21 March 1983 by Harvest Records in the United Kingdom and on 2 April by Columbia Records in the United States. <P2-S1>  It was Pink Floyd's last studio album to include founding member, bass guitarist and songwriter Roger Waters, and their only album on which he alone is credited for writing and composition. <P2-S2>  It was also the only Pink Floyd album that does not feature keyboardist Richard Wright. <P2-S3>  Waters originally planned "The Final Cut" as a soundtrack album for the 1982 film "Pink Floyd – The Wall". <P2-S4>  With the onset of the Falklands War, he rewrote it as a concept album, exploring what he considered the betrayal of his father, who died serving in the Second World War. <P2-S5>  Waters sings most of the lyrics; lead guitarist David Gilmour provides lead vocals on only one track. <P2-S6>  The packaging, also designed by Waters, reflects the album's war theme. <SEP> <P3-S0> Picture Book is a six-disc box set of material by The Kinks. <P3-S1>  It was released in December 2008 and compiles previously unreleased demos and outtakes together with selections from the group's four decade-long career. <P3-S2>  The first box set released by the band, the track listing for the collection is mostly in chronological order. <P3-S3>  The box set also comes with a 60-page booklet featuring a biography of the band, a timeline, and photos.
Question: What country of origin does Claude Debussy and Emmanuel Chabrier have in common?

<P0-S0> Gwendoline is an opera in two acts and three scenes by the French composer Emmanuel Chabrier, with a libretto by Catulle Mendès. <P0-S1>  It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Monnaie, Brussels, Belgium on 10 April 1886. <P0-S2>  Further performances followed in Karlsruhe in 1889, Leipzig in 1890 and then in Lyons and Paris in 1893. <P0-S3>  "Gwendoline" was Chabrier's attempt to write a serious opera in the style of Richard Wagner. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, "España" and "Joyeuse marche", he left an important corpus of operas (including "L'étoile"), songs, and piano music. <P1-S1>  He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six. <P1-S2>  Stravinsky alluded to "España" in his ballet "Petrushka"; Gustav Mahler called "España" "the beginnings of modern music" and alluded to the "Dance Villageoise" in the "Rondo Burleske" movement of his Ninth Symphony. <P1-S3> Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist. <P1-S4>  Ravel wrote that the opening bars of "Le roi malgré lui" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera "Briséïs". <SEP> <P2-S0> Flute, viola and harp are the instruments of a chamber music grouping that have become common through the establishment of ensembles that feature this set of instruments and have enjoyed new compositions written for the set. <P2-S1>  The first major composition written for the instruments was the Sonata for flute, viola and harp (1915) by Claude Debussy; Debussy had set out to compose a set of chamber works for "diverse ensembles," as distinguished from more common groupings like string quartet or piano trio. <P2-S2>  Though other composers have written chamber works that feature harp, this set of instruments has gained a repertoire, which places it among other established genres of the twentieth century such as the "Pierrot ensemble" (flute, clarinet, piano, violin and cello, with frequently added percussion or voice). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He and Maurice Ravel were the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though Debussy disliked the term when applied to his compositions. <P3-S1>  He was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1903. <P3-S2>  He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his use of non-traditional scales and chromaticism influenced many composers who followed. <P3-S3> Achille-Claude Debussy (] , 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918), known since the 1890s as Claude-Achille Debussy or Claude Debussy, was a French composer.
Question: Which band was formed first, Drowners or Pulp?

<P0-S0> Drowners are an American-Welsh indie rock band formed in New York City in 2011 by Matthew Hitt (lead vocals, guitar), Jack Ridley III (lead guitar), Erik Lee Snyder (bass) and Daniel Jacobs (drums). <P0-S1>  Their first release was the EP "Between Us Girls" which appeared in early 2013. <P0-S2>  In January 2014 their debut album "Drowners" was released worldwide preceded by the single "Luv, Hold Me Down". <P0-S3>  In 2016, the band released their second album "On Desire". <P0-S4>  The band has toured both North America and Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). <P1-S1> Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978. <P1-S2>  Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Drowners" is the debut single by Suede, released on 11 May 1992 on Nude Records. <P2-S1>  It charted at number 49 on the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S2>  Though not a hit at first, it amassed airplay over time and has become one of the band's definitive singles. <P2-S3>  The song has been considered by many to be the beginning of the Britpop movement along with Blur's "Popscene". <P2-S4>  The title track featured two videos, one in rotation in the UK and the other in America <SEP> <P3-S0> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. <P3-S1>  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank. <P3-S2>  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. <P3-S3>  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today.
Question: what is the age requirement of one of the group which run  The Co-operative Travel as a joint venture 

<P0-S0> The Co-operative Travel Trading Group (or CTTG) was the central buying group for co-operative travel agents in the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  It was established along the same lines as the Co-operative Retail Trading Group when the Co-operative Group merged its own five travel operations in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> TCCT Retail Limited, trading as The Co-operative Travel is a travel agent in the United Kingdom, run as a joint venture between the Thomas Cook Group, The Co-operative Group and Central England Co-operative. <P1-S1>  TCCT Retail is based at the Peterborough Business Park at Lynch Wood, Peterborough. <P1-S2>  It is a member of ABTA and holds an ATOL licence; it also acts as an agent for licensed Tour Operators. <P1-S3>  The brand is also used by independent retail co-operatives, through their access to The Co-operative brand. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Co-operative Group, trading as The Co-op, is a British consumer co-operative with a diverse family of retail businesses including food retail; electrical retail; financial services; insurance services; legal services and funeralcare, with in excess of 4,200 locations. <P2-S1>  Membership is open to everyone aged 16 and over in the society, provided they agree to subscribe £1 sterling in the capital of the society out of their first share of the profits and share the values & principles upon which the group was founded. <P2-S2>  It is the largest consumer co-operative in the UK and owned by more than 4 million active members. <P2-S3>  Members are democratically involved in setting business strategy, decide how social goals are achieved, and share in its profits - in the 2016 £19m was returned to members and their chosen local community causes via the 5+1 scheme. <P2-S4>  No year end dividend was paid in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clarity Travel Management provides travel services in the United Kingdom, and was a partially owned subsidiary of The Co-operative Group until 2014. <P3-S1>  It was sold to a subsidiary of the Al Tayyar Group during that year. <P3-S2>  The company rebranded from Co-operative Travel Management to Clarity Travel Management in March 2015. <P3-S3>  As part of the new rebrand, the firm has so far invested over £500,000 in technology and software.
Question: Jānis Liepiņš was a conductor for which opretta composed by Johann Strauss II?

<P0-S0> Jānis Liepiņš (August 9, 1894 – September 2, 1964) was a Latvian painter from Riga. <P0-S1>  He studied at J Madernieks Studio in Riga between 1909-1910, at the Kazan Art School 1911-1913, and at M Bernstein's Studio in St Petersburg 1913-1917. <P0-S2>  He was a member of the Riga Artists' Group and Professor of painting at the Art Academy of Latvia 1940-1950. <P0-S3>  During the 1920s Liepiņš was active in the left-wing press. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aus den Bergen ("From the Mountains"), opus 292, is the name of a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. <P1-S1>  The work was first performed in Pavlovsk on October 2nd 1864, under the title "In den Bergen". <P1-S2>  The composition was dedicated to the music critic Eduard Hanslick. <P1-S3>  Critics commented on Strauss' waltz that "after a long time a new waltz from Johann Strauss has appeared, which is distinguished by noble and graceful character, and further distinguished by extraordinarily masterful instrumentation." <P1-S4>  The first Viennese performance of the waltz was in the Volksgarten as part of a benefit concert commemorating Strauss' twentieth anniversary of his debut as a composer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Die Fledermaus (] , "The Bat", sometimes called "The Revenge of the Bat") is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by and Richard Genée. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jānis Liepiņš (born August 7, 1988 in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian conductor. <P3-S1>  Gianni Schicchi, Eugene Onegin, Romeo and Juliet, Scheherezade and Her Tales and La Bayadere; he was the conductor and musical director for the ballet Raymonda and operetta Die Fledermaus. <P3-S2>  Since 2014, he is the conductor at the Latvian National Opera and Ballet. <P3-S3>  For the LNO, he has conducted for productions of Il trovatore, Le Villi.
Question: X, is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, which song single did he record?

<P0-S0>  Written by Sheeran and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco and Rick Rubin, the song samples "Don't Mess with My Man" by Lucy Pearl. <P0-S1>  It was initially planned as the album's lead single, but was passed over in favour of "Sing". <P0-S2>  It was instead released to iTunes on 13 June 2014 as the second "instant grat" promotional single from "×". <P0-S3>  "Don't" officially impacted US contemporary hit radio on 15 July 2014 and was released independently on 24 August 2014 as the album's second single. <P0-S4> "Don't" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, "×" (2014). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Photograph" is a song recorded by the English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, "×" (2014). <P1-S1>  Sheeran wrote the song with Snow Patrol member, Johnny McDaid, who had a piano loop from which the composition developed. <P1-S2>  After recording several versions with other producers, Sheeran eventually solicited help from Jeff Bhasker; the collaboration generated a version that Bhasker further enhanced for months. <P1-S3>  The ballad derives its music primarily from an acoustic guitar, piano and programmed drums. <P1-S4>  With visually descriptive lyrics, it discusses a long-distance relationship inspired by Sheeran's own experience of being away from his then-girlfriend while he was on tour. <P1-S5>  IDA <SEP> <P2-S0> "Afire Love" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran for his second studio album, "×" (2014). <P2-S1>  The song is about Sheeran's late grandfather who suffered from Alzheimer's disease. <P2-S2>  The record, which was produced by Snow Patrol member Johnny McDaid, samples elements of "Remembering Jenny" composed by Christophe Beck for the soundtrack to the American television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". <SEP> <P3-S0> x (pronounced "multiply") is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran. <P3-S1>  It was released on 20 June 2014 in Australia and New Zealand, and worldwide on 23 June through Asylum Records and Atlantic Records. <P3-S2>  Five singles were released from the album: "Sing", "Don't", "Thinking Out Loud", "Bloodstream" (a collaboration with Rudimental), and "Photograph". <P3-S3>  The album received positive reviews from music critics. <P3-S4>  It was an international commercial success, peaking at No. 1 in fifteen countries, while topping both the UK Albums Chart and the US "Billboard" 200. <P3-S5>  "x" also reached the top 5 in seven other countries and was the best selling album of 2014 in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
Question: Were the films Escape to Witch Mountain and The Barefoot Executive both produced by Walt Disney Productions?

<P0-S0> This is a list of animated short films produced by Walt Disney and Walt Disney Animation Studios from 1921 to the present. <P0-S1>  This includes films produced at the Laugh-O-Gram Studio which Disney founded in 1921 as well as the animation studio now owned by The Walt Disney Company, previously called the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923), The Walt Disney Studio (1926), Walt Disney Productions (1929), and Walt Disney Feature Animation (1986). <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with "Never Cry Wolf" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983). <P1-S1>  Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]). <P1-S2>  The Disney features produced before "Peter Pan" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Escape to Witch Mountain is a 1975 American fantasy-children's film, adapted from the science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968. <P2-S1>  The film was produced by Walt Disney Productions, released in March 1975 by Buena Vista Distribution Company and directed by John Hough. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was one of the "gimmick comedies" (geared towards children with a touch of adult humour for older viewers) Disney was known for in the 1960s and 1970s, and was frequently shown on "The Wonderful World of Disney" from the late 1970s through the 1980s. <P3-S1> The Barefoot Executive is a live-action Walt Disney Productions film released by Buena Vista Distribution in 1971 starring Kurt Russell, Joe Flynn, Wally Cox, Heather North and John Ritter (in his film debut), about a pet chimpanzee, named Raffles, who can predict the popularity of television programs.
Question: Are "La serva padrona" and "Der Wildschütz" both operas?

<P0-S0>  It had its premiere at the Stadttheater in Leipzig on 31 December 1842. <P0-S1> Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur ("The Poacher, or The Voice of Nature") is a German "Komische Oper", or comic opera, in three acts by Albert Lortzing from a libretto by the composer adapted from the comedy "Der Rehbock, oder Die schuldlosen Schuldbewussten" by August von Kotzebue. <SEP> <P1-S0> La serva padrona (The Servant Turned Mistress) is an opera buffa by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710 – 1736) to a libretto by Gennaro Antonio Federico, after the play by Jacopo Angello Nelli. <P1-S1>  (The same libretto was set by Giovanni Paisiello in 1781.) <P1-S2>  The opera is only 45 minutes long and was originally performed as an intermezzo between the acts of a larger serious opera. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Poacher (German: Der Wildschütz or Die große Schuld) is a 1953 Austrian-German drama film directed by Alfred Lehner and starring Renate Mannhardt, Kurt Heintel and Karl Fischer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chamber opera is a designation for operas written to be performed with a chamber ensemble rather than a full orchestra. <P3-S1>  Early 20th century operas of this type include Paul Hindemith's "Cardillac" (1926). <P3-S2>  Earlier small-scale operas such as Pergolesi's "La serva padrona" (1733) are sometimes known as chamber operas.
Question: What year was the winner of the 1989 Davey O'Brien award inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame?

<P0-S0> Charlie Ward Jr. (born October 12, 1970) is a retired American professional NBA basketball player, college football Heisman Trophy winner, Davey O'Brien Award winner and a Major League Baseball draftee. <P0-S1>  Despite his NCAA football success, Ward was one of the very few players who won a Heisman trophy but was not drafted in the NFL draft. <P0-S2>  He won the College Football National Championship with the Florida State University Seminoles. <P0-S3>  Ward played several years with the New York Knicks and started in the NBA Finals. <P0-S4>  He was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006. <P0-S5>  An avid tennis player, Ward also displayed his skills at the Arthur Ashe Tennis Tournament in 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andre Ware (born July 31, 1968) is an American sports analyst and commentator and a former American football player. <P1-S1>  He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2004. <P1-S2>  He was the 1989 Heisman Trophy winner as a quarterback for the University of Houston. <P1-S3>  In the 1990 NFL Draft, Ware was the first round selection (#7 overall) of the Detroit Lions. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1989 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P2-S1>  Houston quarterback Andre Ware won the Heisman Trophy and Davey O'Brien Award following the conclusion of the season. <P2-S2>  It was the 44th year of season play for Houston. <P2-S3>  The team was coached by third-year head coach Jack Pardee. <P2-S4>  Serving as offensive coordinator was John Jenkins, who would later serve in the capacity of head coach the next season. <P2-S5>  The team played its games off-campus at the Astrodome, which had recently received upgrades to seat 62,439 spectators. <P2-S6>  The Cougars finished the season ranked as #14 by the AP Poll. <P2-S7>  Under probation by the NCAA from rules violated in prior seasons, Houston was disallowed from participating in a bowl game, television appearances, and the Coaches' Poll. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Almond Munger (June 24, 1909 – July 21, 1994) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director. <P3-S1>  He played college football and competed in track and field at the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1933. <P3-S2>  He returned to Penn as head coach of the football team from 1938 to 1953 and as director of physical education from 1954 to 1974. <P3-S3>  His 1945 and 1947 teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States, and he coached five players who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and three who received the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football. <P3-S4>  Munger was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976. <P3-S5>  The Maxwell Football Club has present the George Munger Award each year since 1989 to the national college football coach of the year.
Question: What group initially known as Official Sinn Féin, featured activist Des O'Hagan?

<P0-S0> Republican News was a longstanding newspaper/magazine published by Sinn Féin. <P0-S1>  Following the split in physical force Irish republicanism in the late 1960s between the "Officials" (Official Sinn Féin — also known as Sinn Féin Gardiner Place — and the Official IRA) and the "Provisionals" (Provisional Sinn Féin — also known as Sinn Féin Kevin Street and now most commonly simply as Sinn Féin — and the Provisional IRA) "Republican News" was eclipsed by "An Phoblacht", a new magazine launched by Provisional Sinn Féin in 1970. <P0-S2>  "An Phoblacht" came first and then in early 1970, Joe Graham and Proinsias Mac Airt put together "The Republican News" and it functioned independently for quite a while. <P0-S3>  Graham worked on only three issues of it before starting "The Vindicator". <P0-S4>  The magazines merged under the name "An Phoblacht/Republican News" in 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The party originated with a split between factions of Sinn Féin (which was founded in 1905) and the Irish Republican Army (IRA), which took place in 1969–70, early in the Troubles. <P1-S1> The Workers' Party (Irish: "Páirtí na nOibrithe" ), originally known as Official Sinn Féin, is a Marxist–Leninist political party active throughout Ireland. <P1-S2>  The faction that broke away became known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army and Provisional Sinn Féin. <P1-S3>  The Officials' leaders at the time the Provisionals left were Cathal Goulding and Tomás Mac Giolla. <SEP> <P2-S0> Des O'Hagan (29 March 1934 - 5 May 2015) was a prominent member of the Workers' Party of Ireland and was a founding member of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United Irishman/An tÉireannach Aontaithe, first published in May 1948, under Michael Traynor, was the official monthly organ of Sinn Féin sold by its members. <P3-S1>  After the split in the Irish Republican Movement, the title continued as the organ of Official Sinn Féin, being published from the offices in 30 Gardner Place in Dublin, with the Provisional wing publishing An Phoblacht. <P3-S2>  The first editor was Seán G. O'Kelly based in an office in 38 South King Street in Dublin. <P3-S3>  The historian Éamonn MacThomáis edited the paper for a short while prior to the 1970 split in Sinn Féin. <P3-S4>  Other editors of the paper included Seán Cronin, Seán Ó Brádaigh (1958–1960), Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, Eoin Ó Murchú, Jackie Ward, Seamus Ó Tuathail, Denis Foley and Tony Meade (1967). <P3-S5>  Contributors to the paper included Eamon McCann, Roy Johnston, Eamon Smullen, Eoghan Harris and Sean Garland. <P3-S6>  The "United Irishman" was replaced with "The Irish People" and the "Workers' Weekly" in 1980.
Question: Ulrich of Eppenstein served as an abbot for an Abbey located in which city in Switzerland ?

<P0-S0>  The Carolingian-era monastery has existed since 719 and became an independent principality between 9th and 13th centuries, and was for many centuries one of the chief Benedictine abbeys in Europe. <P0-S1>  It was founded by Saint Othmar on the spot where Saint Gall had erected his hermitage. <P0-S2>  The library at the Abbey is one of the richest medieval libraries in the world. <P0-S3>  The city of St. Gallen originated as an adjoining settlement of the abbey. <P0-S4>  Following the secularization of the abbey around 1800 the former Abbey church became a Cathedral in 1848. <P0-S5>  Since 1983 the whole remaining abbey precinct has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <P0-S6> The Abbey of Saint Gall (German: Abtei St. Gallen ) is a dissolved abbey (747–1805) in a Roman Catholic religious complex in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Flaran Abbey is a former Cistercian abbey located in Valence-sur-Baïse, in the "département" of Gers, France. <P1-S1>  The abbey was founded in 1151, as a daughter house of Escaladieu Abbey, at the confluence of the Auloue and Baïse rivers, between the towns of Condom and Auch. <P1-S2>  The abbey was founded by Burgundian monks and today represents one of the best preserved abbeys in the south-west of France. <SEP> <P2-S0> The abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa (Catalan: "Sant Miquel de Cuixà" ) is a Benedictine abbey located in the territory of the commune of Codalet, in the Pyrénées-Orientales "département", in southwestern France. <P2-S1>  It was an important cultural centre in the regency of Abbot Oliba. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ulrich of Eppenstein (? <P3-S1> ca.1047–1121) served between 1071 and his death as Abbot of the powerful Abbey of Saint Gall. <P3-S2>  Ulrich was prominent as a supporter of Emperor Henry IV during the civil wars that erupted out of the power struggles between the emperor and the papacy during the closing decades of the eleventh century.
Question: For which form of mass entertainment are 'Us Amongst The Rest' from York, UK and Skinny Puppy from Vancouver famous?

<P0-S0>  The group is widely considered to be one of the founders of the electro-industrial genre. <P0-S1> Skinny Puppy is a Canadian industrial music group formed in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1982. <P0-S2>  Initially envisioned as an experimental side project by cEvin Key (Kevin Crompton) while he was in the new wave band Images in Vogue, Skinny Puppy evolved into a full-time project with the addition of vocalist Nivek Ogre (Kevin Ogilvie). <P0-S3>  Over the course of a dozen studio albums and many live tours, Key and Ogre have been the only constant members. <P0-S4>  Other members have included Dwayne Goettel (1986–1995), Dave "Rave" Ogilvie (long-time associate, producer, and "unofficial" fourth member until 1995), Mark Walk (2003–present), and a number of guests, including Bill Leeb (1985–1986, under the pseudonym Wilhelm Schroeder), Al Jourgensen (1989), and many others. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band has shared stages with Heaven's Basement and were at a show with members of Asking Alexandria in their hometown of York to perform a secret DJ set. <P1-S1>  Us Amongst The Rest are currently recording their debut studio album at Innersound Studios due for release on 7 July 2014. <P1-S2> Us Amongst The Rest is an English hard rock band from York, UK. <P1-S3>  The name of the band derives from an ironic perception that all new bands sound the same. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tenebrae Vision is the only album of Canadian industrial band Cyberaktif which consisted of cEvin Key and Dwayne R. Goettel of Skinny Puppy and former Skinny Puppy member Bill Leeb of Front Line Assembly. <P2-S1>  For "Cyberaktif", Leeb adopted his stage name, Wilhelm Schroeder, he had used while with Skinny Puppy. <P2-S2>  The album was released in 1991 through Wax Trax! <P2-S3>  and features Blixa Bargeld of German industrial band Einstürzende Neubauten. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Doomsday Festival was a two-day music festival held August 19-20, 2000, at the Ostragehege in Dresden, Germany. <P3-S1>  The event featured a wide range of bands, but is best known as the occasion of Skinny Puppy's reunion concert, which closed the festival and was recorded for the live album "" (2001). <P3-S2>  It was Skinny Puppy's first concert since 1992, first in Europe since 1988, and first ever in the former East Germany. <P3-S3>  The Sisters of Mercy headlined the first day of the festival.
Question: Which American cinematographer is best know  for his work in a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Nora Ephron?

<P0-S0> John Warwick Lindley (November 17, 1951 in New York City) is an American cinematographer best known for his work on such films as "Field of Dreams", "Bewitched", "Pleasantville" and "You've Got Mail". <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucky Guy is a play by Nora Ephron that premiered in 2013, the year after her death. <P1-S1>  It was Ephron's final work and marked Tom Hanks's Broadway debut, in which he earned a Theatre World Award. <P1-S2>  It depicts the story of journalist Mike McAlary beginning in 1985 and ending with his death at the age of 41 in 1998. <P1-S3>  The plot covers the high points and tribulations of McAlary's career as he traverses the clubby atmosphere of the New York City tabloid industry in what some regard as its heyday. <P1-S4>  The play includes his near fatal automobile accident and devotes a large portion to his recovery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nora Ephron ( ; May 19, 1941 – June 26, 2012) was an American writer and filmmaker. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her romantic comedy films and was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Writing: for "Silkwood" (1983), "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), and "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993). <P2-S2>  She won a BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for "When Harry Met Sally...". <P2-S3>  She sometimes wrote with her sister Delia Ephron. <P2-S4>  Her last film was "Julie & Julia." <P2-S5>  She also co-authored the Drama Desk Award–winning theatrical production "Love, Loss, and What I Wore". <P2-S6>  In 2013, Ephron received a posthumous Tony Award nomination for Best Play for "Lucky Guy". <SEP> <P3-S0> You've Got Mail is a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Nora Ephron, co-written by Nora and Delia Ephron, and starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan. <P3-S1>  The film is about two people in an online romance who are unaware that they are also business rivals. <P3-S2>  It marks the third coupling of stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, who had previously appeared together in "Joe Versus the Volcano" (1990) and "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993).
Question: What is the name of the compilation double album released in 1987 by the British surreal comedy group known as the Pythons?

<P0-S0> Monty Python: Almost the Truth (Lawyers Cut) is a 2009 television documentary series in six parts that covers 40 years of the surreal comedy group Monty Python, from "Flying Circus" to present day projects such as the musical "Spamalot". <P0-S1>  The series highlights their childhood, schooling and university life, and pre-Python work. <P0-S2>  The series featured new interviews with surviving members John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin, alongside archive interview footage of Graham Chapman and interviews with several associates of the Pythons, including Carol Cleveland, Neil Innes and Chapman's partner David Sherlock, along with commentary from modern comedians. <SEP> <P1-S0> Monty Python (also known as The Pythons) were a British surreal comedy group who created their sketch comedy show "Monty Python's Flying Circus", which first aired on the BBC in 1969. <P1-S1>  Forty-five episodes were made over four series. <P1-S2>  The Python phenomenon developed from the television series into something larger in scope and impact, including touring stage shows, films, numerous albums, several books, and musicals. <P1-S3>  The Pythons' influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music. <P1-S4>  Their sketch show has been referred to as "not only one of the more enduring icons of 1970s British popular culture, but also an important moment in the evolution of television comedy." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Final Rip Off is a compilation double album by Monty Python, released in 1987. <P2-S1>  It was the team's first release on Virgin Records, after the label acquired the rights to their back catalogue previously released on Charisma. <P2-S2>  The set contains material from those six albums, but not from the "Life of Brian" or "The Meaning of Life" soundtracks, which were released on other labels. <P2-S3>  Michael Palin added some new linking material while all the songs were remixed by producer Andre Jacquemin including one, "Henry Kissinger", which featured a previously unreleased section. <P2-S4>  Contrastingly, the selections from "Another Monty Python Record" and "Live at Drury Lane" were mixed from stereo into mono. <P2-S5>  The cover art, with its graphic image of spilling guts, was illustrated by Les Edwards. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Greatest Show On Legs (also known as The Legs) is a surreal comedy group, founded in the United Kingdom by comedian Martin Soan, and joined after by the late Malcolm Hardee. <P3-S1>  The group, continually performing with a changing line-up with Soan at the helm, played an important role in the development of alternative comedy at the end of the 1970s and into the 1980s.
Question: Which island is located 240km to the south od Australia and is the birth place of Maxwell Arthur Burr?

<P0-S0> Tathra National Park is a national park in Western Australia (Australia), located 240 km north of Perth between the towns of Eneabba and Carnamah on Winchester-Eneabba Road. <P0-S1>  The name is derived from a Noongar word meaning "beautiful place". <SEP> <P1-S0> Maxwell Arthur "Max" Burr (born 9 January 1939) is an Australian retired politician. <P1-S1>  Born in Launceston, Tasmania, he was educated at Launceston Business College before becoming an accountant and Secretary of the Tasmanian Farmers' Federation. <P1-S2>  In 1975, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for Wilmot, defeating long-serving Labor member Gil Duthie. <P1-S3>  When Wilmot was abolished in 1984, Burr successfully contested its successor, Lyons. <P1-S4>  He held the seat until his retirement in 1993. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located 240 km to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by the Bass Strait. <P2-S1> Tasmania ( ;, abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of Australia. <P2-S2>  The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. <P2-S3>  The state has a population of around 519,100 as of 2016 , just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart. <SEP> <P3-S0> São Tomé Island, at 854 km2 , is the largest island of São Tomé and Príncipe and is home to about 157,000 or 96% of the nation's population. <P3-S1>  This island and smaller nearby islets make up São Tomé Province, which is divided into six districts. <P3-S2>  The main island is located 2 km (1¼ miles) north of the equator. <P3-S3>  It is about 48 km long (North-South) by 32 km wide (east-west). <P3-S4>  It rises to 2,024 m at Pico de São Tomé and includes the capital city, São Tomé, on the northeast coast. <P3-S5>  The nearest city on mainland Africa is the port city of Port Gentil in Gabon located 240 km to the east.
Question: Are Adunis and Jonathan Kellerman both psychologists?

<P0-S0> Survival of the Fittest is the thirteenth novel by Jonathan Kellerman and is told through the first person point of view of Kellerman's main character, Dr. Alex Delaware. <P0-S1>  LAPD Detective Milo Sturgis has asked Alex to help him with another whodunit. <P0-S2>  It reached number two in the New York Times Best Seller list for paperbacks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jesse Oren Kellerman (born September 1, 1978) is an American novelist and playwright. <P1-S1>  He has published the novels: "Sunstroke" (2006), "Trouble" (2007), "The Genius" (2008), "The Executor" (2010), "I'll Catch You" (2012), and with his father, Jonathan Kellerman, "The Golem of Hollywood" (2014). <P1-S2>  For his play, "Things Beyond Our Control" (2004) he was honored with a Princess Grace Award, which recognizes emerging talent in theater, dance, and film in the U.S. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ali Ahmad Said Esber , romanised: "ʿAlī Aḥmad Saʿīd 'Isbar" (born 1 January 1930), also known by the pen name Adonis or Adunis (Arabic: أدونيس, "Adūnīs") , is a Syrian poet, essayist and translator who is considered one of the most influential and dominant Arab poets of the modern era. <P2-S1>  He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, "exerting a seismic influence" on Arabic poetry comparable to T.S. Eliot's in the anglophone world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonathan Kellerman (born August 9, 1949) is an American psychologist, and Edgar and Anthony Award-winning author of numerous bestselling suspense novels.
Question: Are OneRepublic and Air Traffic both bands from America?

<P0-S0>  Formed in 2003, the band consists of Chris Wall (piano, lead vocals), David Ryan Jordan (Drums), Tom Pritchard (guitar) and Jim Maddock (bass guitar). <P0-S1> Air Traffic are an English alternative rock band from Bournemouth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deutsche Flugsicherung (DFS) is the company in charge of air traffic control for Germany. <P1-S1>  It is a company organized under private law and 100% owned by the Federal Republic of Germany. <P1-S2>  Since January 1993, DFS has been controlling air traffic in Germany. <P1-S3>  In Germany, military and civil air traffic controllers work side by side. <P1-S4>  Since 1994, DFS has been responsible for the handling of both civil and military air traffic in peacetime. <P1-S5>  Only military aerodromes are exempted from this integration. <SEP> <P2-S0> An Air traffic obstacle is a tall structure which can endanger air traffic. <P2-S1>  Air traffic obstacles have to be marked in most cases with red and white colored markings and with aircraft warning lights at night. <P2-S2>  On larger structures blinking lights are required. <P2-S3>  An example of an air traffic obstacle is the air traffic control tower. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It also consists of guitarist Drew Brown, bassist and cellist Brent Kutzle, and drummer Eddie Fisher. <P3-S1>  The band first achieved commercial success on Myspace as an unsigned act. <P3-S2>  In late 2003, after OneRepublic played shows throughout the Los Angeles area, a number of record labels approached the band with interest, but the band ultimately signed with Velvet Hammer, an imprint of Columbia Records. <P3-S3>  They made their first album with producer Greg Wells during the summer and fall of 2005 at his studio, Rocket Carousel, in Culver City, California. <P3-S4> OneRepublic is an American pop rock band formed in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 2002 by lead vocalist Ryan Tedder and guitarist Zach Filkins. <P3-S5>  The album was originally scheduled for release on June 6, 2006, but the group was dropped by Columbia two months before the album ever came out. <P3-S6>  The lead single of that album, "Apologize", was released on April 30, 2006, on Myspace and received some recognition there, becoming number one on the Myspace charts.
Question: Craig Goldy is a guitarist in what American heavy metal band that was formed in 1982?

<P0-S0> The following is a comprehensive discography of Dio, an American heavy metal band led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio. <P0-S1>  Dio was formed in 1982 after Ronnie James Dio and drummer Vinny Appice left Black Sabbath. <P0-S2>  The band went through frequent personnel changes. <P0-S3>  The final line-up consisted of Dio (vocals), Craig Goldy (guitars), Rudy Sarzo (bass), Simon Wright (drums) and Scott Warren (keyboards). <SEP> <P1-S0> Craig Goldy (born November 6, 1961) is an American guitarist, most notably of the band Dio. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The name Dio was chosen because it made sense from a commercial standpoint, as the name was already well known at that time. <P2-S1> Dio was an American heavy metal band formed in 1982 and led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio, after he left Black Sabbath with intentions to form a new band with fellow former Black Sabbath member Vinny Appice, the band's drummer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rough Cutt is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California who released 2 studio albums on Warner Bros. <P3-S1>  Records in the mid-1980s. <P3-S2>  Rough Cutt never achieved the commercial success enjoyed by many other L.A. bands of that time but various members went on to success in other groups, including Jake E. Lee with Ozzy Osbourne, Amir Derakh with Orgy, Paul Shortino with Quiet Riot, and Craig Goldy and Claude Schnell with Dio.