winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What album won the Best British Single award at 2017 BRIT Awards and featured a song remixed by Machine Gun Kelly?

<P0-S0> Electric is a Norwegian songwriting and production duo, composed of Henrik Barman Michelsen and Edvard Førre Erfjord. <P0-S1>  Perhaps best known for their work with Little Mix on their #1 UK hits Black Magic and Shout Out to My Ex, the latter of which won Single of the Year at the 2017 Brit Awards, they have worked with artists such as Olly Murs, Machine Gun Kelly, Hailee Steinfeld, The Wanted, Cheryl Cole, and Fifth Harmony. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song was written by Emily Warren, Edvard Førre Erfjord, Henrik Michelsen and Tash Phillips; produced by Electric and Joe Kearns. <P1-S1> "No More Sad Songs" is a song by British girl group Little Mix from the group's fourth studio album, "Glory Days" (2016). <P1-S2>  A remix version, featuring newly recorded vocals from American rapper Machine Gun Kelly, was released as the third single from the album on 3 March 2017, through Syco Music. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Tubthumping" (also known colloquially as "I Get Knocked Down", after the first line) is a song released by British rock band Chumbawamba in 1997. <P2-S1>  It was their most successful single, peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S2>  It topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand and peaked at number six on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 (although it topped the US Modern Rock and Mainstream Top 40 charts). <P2-S3>  At the 1998 Brit Awards, "Tubthumping" was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Single. <P2-S4>  As of April 2017, the song had sold 880,000 copies in the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released on 18 November 2016, by Syco Music and Columbia Records. <P3-S1>  The album was preceded by the UK number-one single "Shout Out to My Ex", released a month before. <P3-S2>  The single later won the Best British Single award at 2017 BRIT Awards. <P3-S3> Glory Days is the fourth studio album by British girl group Little Mix. <P3-S4>  The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart; it later became their first album to yield more than two top ten singles when the fourth single, "Power", reached number six on the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S5>  The album has sold over 600,000 copies in the U.K and over 1 million copies worlwide.
Question: In what year did a mid-sized auditorium, owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation first host Justin Timberlake's annual concert to benefit the Shriners Hospitals for Children?

<P0-S0> The North–South Shrine Game was an annual postseason college football all-star game played each December from 1948 to 1973 in Miami, and a final time in 1976 in Pontiac, Michigan. <P0-S1>  The game was sponsored by the fraternal group Shriners International, with proceeds used to support the Shriners Hospitals for Crippled Children. <P0-S2>  The full name of the game when played in Miami, as listed on programs, was the Mahi Shrine's North–South College All-Star Football Game. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shriners Hospitals for Children College Classic is an annual six-team college baseball tournament held in Houston and hosted by the Astros Foundation. <P1-S1>  The 15th annual tournament was held at Minute Maid Park in March 2015. <P1-S2>  It was initially called Astros College Classic from 2001 through 2002, the Minute Maid Park College Classic from 2003 through 2007, and the Houston College Classic from 2008 through 2015. <P1-S3>  In December 2015, the Astros Foundation and Shriners Hospitals for Children announced a multi-year naming rights agreement for the tournament, rebranding the event the Shriners Hospitals for Children College Classic. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The venue hosts a variety of events from charity benefits, concerts and award shows. <P2-S1>  It is used frequently for the beauty pageants : Miss Universe, Miss America and Miss USA. <P2-S2>  Since 2007, the auditorium has been the home to Justin Timberlake's annual concert to benefit the Shriners Hospitals for Children. <P2-S3>  In 2011, it was voted as one of the "Best Concert Halls & Theaters In Las Vegas". <P2-S4> The AXIS (known as The AXIS powered by Monster for sponsorship purposes, also referred to as the AXIS Theater) is a mid-sized auditorium located at Planet Hollywood Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. <P2-S5>  It is the largest theatre of its kind in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Planet Hollywood Las Vegas (formerly Tally-Ho, King's Crown and Aladdin) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.
Question: What is the name of the island named after a medium-sized marine mammal in the order Sirenia?

<P0-S0> The Northcoast Marine Mammal Center (NMMC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of stranded, sick or injured seals, sea lions, dolphins, porpoises and whales along the northernmost coast of California. <P0-S1>  The Northcoast Marine Mammal Center is funded by donations and grants and has a large volunteer force which allows it to accomplish its mission. <P0-S2>  The Northcoast Marine Mammal Center is located in Crescent City, California and has operations that cover a significant portion of the region. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. <P1-S1>  It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow ("Hydrodamalis gigas"), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. <P1-S2>  The dugong is the only strictly marine herbivorous mammal. <P1-S3> The dugong ( , ; "Dugong dugon") is a medium-sized marine mammal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The West Indian manatee ("Trichechus manatus") or "sea cow" is a manatee, and the largest surviving member of the aquatic mammal order Sirenia (which also includes the dugong and the extinct Steller's sea cow). <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was named after Dugongs that were once abundant in the area although they became regionally extinct. <P3-S1> Sea Cow Island, also known as Île Vache Marine, is a round 18 ha island on the Great Chagos Bank atoll of the Chagos Archipelago in the British Indian Ocean Territory. <P3-S2>  It is the smaller of the two islands in the Eagle Islands group on the western side of the atoll and forms part of the Chagos Archipelago strict nature reserve. <P3-S3>  It has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for brown noddies, of which 11,500 pairs were recorded in a 2004 survey.
Question: What novel written by an Irish novelist, playwright and satirist,  who wrote under the pseudonym Flann O'Brien, was published by MacGibbon & Kee in 1967?

<P0-S0> An Béal Bocht (Irish: "The Poor Mouth" ) is a 1941 novel in Irish by Brian O'Nolan (Flann O'Brien), published under the pseudonym "Myles na gCopaleen". <P0-S1>  It is widely regarded as one of the greatest Irish-language novels of the 20th century. <P0-S2>  An English translation by Patrick C. Power appeared in 1973. <P0-S3>  Stan Gebler Davies wrote: ""The Poor Mouth" is wildly funny, but there is at the same time always a sense of black evil. <P0-S4>  Only O'Brien's genius, of all the writers I can think of, was capable of that mixture of qualities." <SEP> <P1-S0> Poor Cow is the first full-length novel by Nell Dunn, first published in 1967 by MacGibbon & Kee. <P1-S1>  The novel is a study of a working class girl from the East End of London, struggling through the swinging sixties after making one bad decision too many. <P1-S2>  The novel was adapted for film in the same year of publication. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born in Strabane, County Tyrone, he is regarded as a key figure in postmodern literature. <P2-S1> Brian O'Nolan (Irish: "Brian Ó Nualláin" ; 5 October 1911 – 1 April 1966) was an Irish novelist, playwright and satirist, considered a major figure in twentieth century Irish literature. <P2-S2>  His English language novels, such as "At Swim-Two-Birds", and "The Third Policeman", were written under the "pen name" Flann O'Brien. <P2-S3>  His many satirical columns in "The Irish Times" and an Irish language novel "An Béal Bocht" were written under the name Myles na gCopaleen. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Third Policeman is a novel by Irish writer Brian O'Nolan, writing under the pseudonym Flann O'Brien. <P3-S1>  It was written between 1939 and 1940, but after it initially failed to find a publisher, the author withdrew the manuscript from circulation and claimed he had lost it. <P3-S2>  The book remained unpublished at the time of his death in 1966. <P3-S3>  It was published by MacGibbon & Kee in 1967.
Question: Sidney Irving Smith was born in what town in Oxford County, Maine, that had a population of 5,014 at the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Sidney Irving Smith (February 18, 1843 in Norway, Maine – May 6, 1926 in New Haven, Connecticut) was an American zoologist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Buckfield is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. <P1-S1>  Buckfield is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England City and Town Area. <P1-S2>  It is a member of Maine School Administrative District 39 along with nearby Hartford and Sumner. <P1-S3>  The town had a population of 2,009 as of the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oxford is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 4,110 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  Oxford is home to the Oxford Plains Speedway, the annual Oxford County Fair, and Oxford Casino. <P2-S3>  The town includes the village of Welchville. <SEP> <P3-S0> Norway is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 5,014 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  It is home to Lake Pennesseewassee, a recreation area.
Question: Which states does the current US route 23 run through that we’re originally called the pine gap?

<P0-S0>  It is an original 1926 route which originally reached only as far south as Portsmouth, Ohio, and has since been extended. <P0-S1> U.S. Route 23 (US 23) is a long north–south U.S. Highway between Jacksonville, Florida, and Mackinaw City, Michigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blair Gap, one of the gaps of the Allegheny is a water gap along the eastern face atop the Allegheny Ridge or Allegheny Front escarpment. <P1-S1>  Like other" 'gaps of the Allegheny' "the slopes of Blair Gap were amenable to foot travel, pack mules, and possibly wagons allowing Amerindians, and then, after about 1778-1780 settlers, to travel west into the relatively depopulated Ohio Country decades before the railroads were born and tied the country together with steel. <P1-S2>  Historically, the gap was used for the upper sections of the Allegheny Portage Railroad, which as was authorized by the enabling acts in 1824 of Pennsylvania's Main Line of Public Works as part of the Pennsylvania Canal System which originally envisioned linking Pittsburgh to Philadelphia by canals. <P1-S3>  In the early 1900s, US Route 22 followed alongside the watercourse through the gap. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It served as a passage for early settlers to cross into Kentucky from Virginia. <P2-S1> The Pound Gap of Pine Mountain is on the Virginia/Kentucky border between Jenkins, Kentucky and Pound, Virginia. <P2-S2>  Today, U.S. Route 23 passes through the gap. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pine Gap is the commonly used name for an Australian Earth station approximately 18 km south-west of the town of Alice Springs, Northern Territory in the centre of Australia which is operated by both Australia and the United States. <P3-S1>  Since 1988, it has been officially called the Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap (JDFPG); previously, it was known as Joint Defence Space Research Facility.
Question: what river is located near the town southwest of Wongabinda locality in the northwest of New South Wales

<P0-S0> Walton is a bounded rural locality, and cadastral parish, 100 kilometers south of Nyngan, New South Wales. <P0-S1>  It is located at 32°10′26″S 146°34′16″E on Gunningbar Creek near the junction with the Bogan River and is in Bogan Shire and Flinders County. <P0-S2>  The locality is south of the town of Nymagee, and west of Tottenham, New South Wales. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The railway line to Boggabilla passes through, and a railway station existed between 1932 and 1975. <P1-S1> Wongabinda is a locality in the northwest of New South Wales, Australia, north-east of the town of Moree. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located on the banks of the Mehi River, in the centre of the rich black-soil plains. <P2-S1> Moree is a large town in Moree Plains Shire in northern New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timbrebongie is a bounded rural locality, and former village to the north of Narromine township in New South Wales, Australia. <P3-S1>  The locality is roughly equivalent to the cadastral parishes of Timbrebongie and Buddah in the county of Ewenmar and is in Narromine Shire. <P3-S2>  The area is located 11.75km North of Narromine, 26.61 km South East of Trangie and about 340 km northwest of Sydney, New South Wales.
Question: The band Antix released an EP in 1984 that was produced by Don Dokken and Jeff Pilson, who are best known for being members of what band?

<P0-S0> Antix was a band from Los Angeles California that formed in 1982 and signed with then Great White roadie Jeff Gordon. <P0-S1>  On top of that they got Don Dokken and Jeff Pilson to produce it. <P0-S2>  Dokken was recording "Tooth and Nail" during the day and Don and Pilson would work with Antix in the evening. <P0-S3>  In 1984 the band had managed to secure a deal to do an EP (Get Up Get Happy) and have it marketed by Enigma Records. <P0-S4>  In 1984 the song "Daze Gone By" appeared on Hit Parader magazine's compilation album "The Wild Bunch" along with such bands as Slayer, Lizzy Borden, Megadeth, Anthrax, Raven and Grim Reaper. <P0-S5>  In 1986 the band recruited bass player Robin Houde and guitarists Jesse (J.R.) Curtis and Jaye Paul into the band replacing B.J. Norris, Greg Clewley, and eventually Jace White, who went on to form the band "Serious Pleasure", which he was the lead singer and lead guitarist for. <P0-S6>  J.R. Curtis had been playing in the band Brazil with vocalist Scott Kidd "aka" <SEP> <P1-S0> Up from the Ashes is a 1990 hard rock album by Don Dokken, best known as the lead singer of Dokken. <P1-S1>  The sound of the album was similar to Dokken's work with his former band. <P1-S2>  The album did not reach the commercial success achieved by Dokken, but it did reach the Top 50 on the "Billboard" 200 album chart in the US. <P1-S3>  The line-up for this album consisted of Don Dokken performing vocals, John Norum formerly of Europe on lead guitar, Billy White formerly of Watchtower on lead guitar, Peter Baltes formerly of Accept on bass, and Mikkey Dee formerly of King Diamond and pre-Motörhead on drums. <P1-S4>  The original drummer for the Don Dokken band was Hempo Hildén, formerly in John Norum´s band but he was replaced after a few photo sessions and does not play on the album. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was also a member of Dio for part of the 1990s and has been the bassist for Foreigner since 2004. <P2-S1>  Although he is known primarily for his work as a bassist, Pilson also plays guitar, cello, keyboards, piano, and mellotron. <P2-S2> Jeffrey Steven Pilson (born January 19, 1959, Lake Forest, Illinois) is an American multi-instrumentalist best known for his long stint in the band Dokken. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Maynard Dokken (born June 29, 1953) is an American heavy metal vocalist, best known for being the lead singer, occasional guitarist, and founder of the band Dokken. <P3-S1>  He used to be known for his vibrato-laden, melodic vocal style which has made him an influential figure in American hard rock and heavy metal. <P3-S2>  After enjoying mainstream success with Dokken, he parted ways with the band in 1988 and pursued a solo career. <P3-S3>  His 1990 solo album, "Up from the Ashes", spawned two singles.
Question: How many guests visited SeaWorld Orlando and the nearby park that includes bottlenose dolphins?

<P0-S0> Discovery Cove is an amusement park owned and operated by SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, located in Orlando, Florida. <P0-S1>  It is a sister park of SeaWorld Orlando and Aquatica Orlando. <P0-S2>  Guests can interact with a range of marine animals including bottlenose dolphins. <SEP> <P1-S0> SeaWorld is a United States chain of marine mammal parks, oceanariums, animal theme parks, and rehabilitation centers owned by SeaWorld Entertainment (one park will be owned and operated by Miral under a license). <P1-S1>  The parks feature killer whale, sea lion, and dolphin shows and zoological displays featuring various other marine animals. <P1-S2>  There are operations located within the United States in Orlando, Florida; San Diego, California; San Antonio, Texas; later outside the United States such as Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; and previously Aurora, Ohio. <P1-S3>  On March 5, 2007, SeaWorld Orlando announced addition of the Aquatica water park to its adventure park family, which already includes SeaWorld and Discovery Cove. <SEP> <P2-S0> SeaWorld Orlando is a theme park and marine zoological park, located in Orlando, Florida. <P2-S1>  It is owned and operated by SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment. <P2-S2>  In 2016, SeaWorld Orlando hosted an estimated 4,402,000 guests, ranking it the tenth most visited amusement park in the United States and twenty-fifth worldwide. <P2-S3>  When combined with its neighbor Discovery Cove and Aquatica, it forms SeaWorld Parks and Resorts Orlando, an entertainment complex consisting of the three parks and many neighboring hotels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Halloween Spooktacular is an annual Halloween event that takes place at SeaWorld Orlando just outside of Orlando, Florida, SeaWorld San Antonio in San Antonio, Texas and SeaWorld San Diego in San Diego, California. <P3-S1>  The event debuted in 2008 at the Orlando, San Diego and San Antonio parks. <P3-S2>  It was suspended for several years at the San Antonio park and was reintroduced in 2016. <P3-S3>  The event is specifically designed for children.
Question: An American amateur parachute jumper who reached 123,500 feet with his strato jump, had his record beaten by an Austrian skydiver who is best known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon on what date?

<P0-S0>  He is best known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere on 14 October 2012. <P0-S1>  Doing so, he set world records for skydiving an estimated 39 km , reaching an estimated top speed of 1357.64 km/h , or Mach 1.25, <P0-S2> Felix Baumgartner (] ; born 20 April 1969) is an Austrian skydiver, daredevil and BASE jumper. <SEP> <P1-S0> David G. Simons (June 7, 1922 – April 5, 2010) was an American physician turned U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel who, as part of Project Manhigh, set a record of high-altitude balloon flight in 1957 at 19 miles above the Earth in an aluminum capsule suspended from a helium balloon. <P1-S1>  He received the Distinguished Flying Cross for this record. <P1-S2>  Simons was shown on the cover of "Life" of September 2, 1957, issue. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas John "Nick" Piantanida (August 15, 1932 – August 29, 1966) was an American amateur parachute jumper who reached 123,500 feet (37,642 meters, 23.39 miles) with his "Strato Jump II" balloon on February 2, 1966, flying a manned balloon higher than anyone before, a record that stood until Felix Baumgartner's flight on October 14, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Red Bull Stratos was a space diving project involving Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner. <P3-S1>  On 14 October 2012, Baumgartner flew approximately 39 km into the stratosphere over New Mexico, United States, in a helium balloon before free falling in a pressure suit and then parachuting to Earth. <P3-S2>  The total jump, from leaving the capsule to landing on the ground, lasted approximately ten minutes. <P3-S3>  While the free fall was initially expected to last between five and six minutes, Baumgartner deployed his parachute after 4 minutes and 19 seconds.
Question: Which film is the director of Moulin Rouge! best known for?

<P0-S0> Grant Freckelton is a visual effects artist, art director and production designer who is most known for his work on "Moulin Rouge! <P0-S1> " (2001), "300" (2006) and "The Matrix Reloaded" (2003). <P0-S2>  He also worked as the art director on "" and production designer on "The Lego Movie". <SEP> <P1-S0>  ( , from ] ) is a 2001 Australian–American jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann. <P1-S1>  It tells the story of a young English poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor), who falls in love with the star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman). <P1-S2>  It uses the musical setting of the Montmartre Quarter of Paris, France. <P1-S3> Moulin Rouge! <SEP> <P2-S0> " (2001). <P2-S1>  His 2008 film "Australia" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman. <P2-S2> Mark Anthony "Baz" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for "Red Curtain Trilogy", comprising his romantic comedy film "Strictly Ballroom" (1992), the romantic drama "Romeo + Juliet" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical "Moulin Rouge! <P2-S3>  His 2013 drama "The Great Gatsby", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in "Romeo + Juliet") and Tobey Maguire. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of American films released in 2001. " <P3-S1> A Beautiful Mind" won the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. "" <P3-S2>  won the BAFTA Award for Best Film. " <P3-S3> Moulin Rouge! <P3-S4> " won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy. " <P3-S5> In the Bedroom" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama.
Question: The largest bank by assets in Pakistan formed a Pakistani football club based in which city ?

<P0-S0>  The club was formed in 1975 by the Habib Bank, hence the nickname, "the Bankers". <P0-S1> HBL F.C. are a Pakistani football club based in Karachi who play in the Pakistan Premier League. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mehraj Mattoo (महराज मट्टू ) is a British investment banker, economist and author; currently a Senior Fellow at Harvard University. <P1-S1>  He is the Co-founder and CEO of Commonwealth Asset Management. <P1-S2>  According to the UK and Cayman Islands company records, Commonwealth Asset Management is majority owned by NR Investments, the investment vehicle of the Rothschild Family. <P1-S3>  Before co-founding Commonwealth, Dr. Mattoo was Global Head of Asset Management at Commerzbank AG, leading one of the largest hedge fund and private equity groups globally (Investhedge 2009; The Billion Dollar Club). <P1-S4>  Prior to Commerzbank, Dr. Mattoo was the Managing Director of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, the investment banking arm of Dresdner Bank AG, the second largest bank in Germany. <P1-S5>  In the mid-1990s, Dr. Mattoo co-founded the first fund derivatives group in the City at BNP Paribas, the largest French/global bank by assets. <P1-S6>  He is widely credited for pioneering the use of structured products on alternative investments, especially hedge funds, that helped attract institutional assets to the hedge fund industry and contributed to its explosive growth over the following decade. <P1-S7>  In the early 1990s, Dr. Mattoo established and led the Structured Products business at NatWest Markets, the investment banking arm of Britain's largest bank, National Westminster Bank, now part of RBS Group and led an educational effort aimed at promoting responsible use of derivatives by corporations and institutional investors. <SEP> <P2-S0> PTV F.C. is a Pakistani football club which plays in the Pakistan Premier League, representing PTV (a Pakistani network of television channels). <P2-S1>  The club is based in Islamabad. <P2-S2>  They were promoted to the PPL in 2006/7, when they won the Pakistan Football Federation League. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the largest bank by assets in Pakistan. <P3-S1> HBL (Urdu: حَبيب بينك‎ ) (formerly Habib Bank Limited) now referred to as HBL Pakistan is a Karachi based multinational bank.
Question: What medication sold under the name Adrucil uses the phenomenon of Thymineless death?

<P0-S0>  This phenomenon underlies the mechanism of action of several antibacterial, antimalarial and anticancer agents, such as Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole, Methotrexate and Fluorouracil. <P0-S1> Thymineless death is the phenomenon by which bacteria, yeasts and mammalian cells undergo cell death when they are starved of thymidine triphosphate (dTTP), an essential precursor for DNA replication. <SEP> <P1-S0>  By injection into a vein it is used for colon cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer. <P1-S1>  As a cream it is used for actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma. <P1-S2> Fluorouracil (5-FU), sold under the brand name Adrucil among others, is a medication used to treat cancer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eculizumab, sold under the trade name Soliris, is a medication used to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). <P2-S1>  It is a humanized monoclonal antibody functioning as a terminal complement inhibitor. <P2-S2>  In people with PNH, it reduces both the destruction of red blood cells and need for blood transfusion, but does not appear to affect the risk of death. <P2-S3>  Eculizumab was the first drug approved for each of its uses, and its approval was granted on the basis of small clinical trials. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nifedipine, sold under the brand names Adalat among others, is a medication used to manage angina, high blood pressure, Raynaud's phenomenon, and premature labor. <P3-S1>  It is one of the treatments of choice for Prinzmetal angina. <P3-S2>  It may be used to treat severe high blood pressure in pregnancy. <P3-S3>  Its use in preterm labor may allow more time for steroids to improve the baby's lungs and time to transfer the mother to a well qualified medical facility before delivery. <P3-S4>  Nifedipine is taken by mouth and comes in fast and slow release formulations.
Question: In what literary movement was the nineteenth century writer featured in Alicia Ramsey's historical play a leading figure?

<P0-S0> A Prince of Lovers is a 1922 British silent biographical film directed by Charles Calvert and starring Howard Gaye, Marjorie Hume and Mary Clare. <P0-S1>  The film portrays the life of the British writer Lord Byron, and was based on Alicia Ramsey's play "Byron" (1908). <SEP> <P1-S0> Byron is a historical play by the British writer Alicia Ramsey, which was first performed in 1908. <P1-S1>  It depicts the life of the early nineteenth century writer Lord Byron. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Gettys McGready Ramsey (March 25, 1797 – April 11, 1884) was an American historian, physician, planter, slave owner, and businessman, active primarily in East Tennessee during the nineteenth century. <P2-S1>  Ramsey is perhaps best known for his book, "The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century", a seminal work documenting the state's frontier and early statehood periods. <P2-S2>  Ramsey was also a major advocate for development in East Tennessee, leading efforts to bring railroad access to the region, and helping to organize the region's first medical society. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is regarded as one of the greatest British poets and remains widely read and influential. <P3-S1>  Among his best-known works are the lengthy narrative poems, "Don Juan" and "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage", and the short lyric poem, "She Walks in Beauty". <P3-S2> George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, FRS (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was an English poet, peer, politician, and a leading figure in the Romantic movement.
Question: Which 2004 South Korean romantic drama film did Kim Ki-duk win a Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival?

<P0-S0> An Italian Romance (Italian: "L'amore ritrovato" , also known as "A Rekindled Affair") is a 2004 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Mazzacurati. <P0-S1>  It premiered out of competition at the 61st Venice International Film Festival and was later screened at the Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0>  "Empty House") is a 2004 South Korean romantic drama film directed by Kim Ki-duk. <P1-S1>  The plot revolves around the relationship between a young drifter and an abused housewife. <P1-S2>  The film is notable for the lack of dialogue between its two main characters. <P1-S3>  The title comes from a type of golf club used prominently in the film. <P1-S4> 3-Iron (; lit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeon Kyu-hwan (born 1965) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Besides being the first Korean film to win the 2012 Queer Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, "The Weight" (2012) also won various awards at film festivals, including Best Director at the 16th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival and Silver Peacock Award for best director at the 43rd International Film Festival of India in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors. <P3-S1>  Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for "Pietà", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for "3-Iron", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for "Samaria" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang. <P3-S2> Kim Ki-duk ( ] ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. <P3-S3>  His most widely known feature is "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies. <P3-S4>  Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries. <P3-S5>  He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong ("Beautiful" and "Poongsan") and Jang Hoon ("Rough Cut").
Question: What is the birthday of the man who took Mitch Fatel's place as intern on "The Howard Stern Show"?

<P0-S0>  Prior to his work on television as a writer and announcer, Melendez was a regular on-air personality on "The Howard Stern Show". <P0-S1> John Edward Melendez (born October 4, 1965), commonly known as "Stuttering John," is an American television writer, radio personality, and politician. <P0-S2>  He became known for asking impertinent questions of celebrities on the red carpet and at press conferences with his stuttering. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stern Spotlight is a "best of" compilation of The Howard Stern Show. <P1-S1>  Each episode showcases a specific cast member past or present of the Stern Show. <P1-S2>  Every member gets two parts and plays Wednesday and Thursday on Howard 100 and Howard 101 on Sirius Satellite Radio. <P1-S3>  The special airs during select weeks when The Howard Stern Show is on vacation during its timeslot. <P1-S4>  The show is a production of "The Tapes Team" at SIRIUS, along with "Master Tape Theatre", "Mammary Lane", and "The History of Howard Stern". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dave Van Dam (well known as "Evil Dave Letterman" or simply "Evil Dave") is an American voice impressionist who has appeared on "The Howard Stern Show" since 1999. <P2-S1>  Van Dam impersonates the voice of American late night talk show host David Letterman, which is used to comedic effect on "The Howard Stern Show". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was raised in Yonkers, New York and began doing stand-up at the age of 15. <P3-S1>  In 1988 Fatel attended NYU/Tisch School of the Arts and majored in Film and Acting Studies. <P3-S2> Mitch Fatel (born Mitch Faytel in 1968 in Manhattan) is a stand-up comedian. <P3-S3>  Around this time Mitch was an intern on "The Howard Stern Show". <P3-S4>  When Mitch left the show he brought in a friend of his, John Melendez. <P3-S5>  John went on to take his place as intern and became known as "Stuttering John".
Question: Who developed the phrase of describing countries that Cameroon's foriegn relations supports the non-interference in?

<P0-S0>  Thus the term originally had a political meaning as it arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc. <P0-S1>  The United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and their allies represented the Second World. <P0-S2> According to "Online Etymology Dictionary" the term Third World was formulated in 1952 by French economic historian Alfred Sauvy to mean countries that were neither part of the West nor of the Iron Curtain. <P0-S3>  This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on political and politically-related economic divisions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Screen Producers Ireland is the national representative organisation of independent film, television and animation production companies and it exists primarily to advocate on behalf of its members. <P1-S1>  In 2012, then chief executive Barbara Galavan explained the role of the organisation as follows: "SPI's role is to represent the views of our members to state, semi-state and industry bodies. <P1-S2>  We provide human resources and industrial relations supports producers; we negotiate collective agreements with the unions who work on behalf of film and television crews; and we also negotiate Terms of Trade agreements on behalf of our members, with the broadcasters, RTÉ and TG4. <P1-S3>  for instance." <SEP> <P2-S0> Brazil–China relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Brazil and China. <P2-S1>  Relations between Brazil and China began in the early nineteenth century and continued until 1949, when they were disrupted by the creation of the People's Republic of China. <P2-S2>  Diplomatic relations between China and Brazil officially began in 1974 with agreement on the establishment and operation of Brazil’s Embassy in Beijing and China’s Embassy in Brasília. <P2-S3>  Since then, bilateral ties have developed mostly based on non-interference, equality, and mutual benefit (win-win). <SEP> <P3-S0> Cameroon's noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues. <P3-S1>  It supports the principles of non-interference in the affairs of third world countries and increased assistance to underdeveloped countries. <P3-S2>  Cameroon is an active participant in the United Nations, where its voting record demonstrates its commitment to causes that include international peacekeeping, the rule of law, environmental protection, and Third World economic development. <P3-S3>  In the UN and other human rights fora, Cameroon's non-confrontational approach has generally led it to avoid criticizing other countries.
Question: Were Kim Tae-yeon and Jo Kwon in a girl group and boy band respectively?

<P0-S0> Kim Tae-yeon (born March 9, 1989), referred to as Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer. <P0-S1>  She had been a trainee at S.M. Entertainment's Starlight Academy during her middle school years before debuting as a member of the agency's girl group, Girls' Generation, in 2007. <P0-S2>  Since then, she has risen to prominence due to the group's success on the Asian music scene and further participated in the agency's projects Girls' Generation-TTS and SM the Ballad. <P0-S3>  Aside from group activities, she has also recorded songs for various television dramas and movies. <SEP> <P1-S0> 2AM (Korean: 투에이엠 ) was a South Korean boy group, that consisted of Jo Kwon, Lee Changmin, Lim Seulong and Jeong Jinwoon. <P1-S1>  It was one of the two subgroups split from the eleven-member boy band One Day, the other being 2PM. <P1-S2>  They officially debuted on July 11, 2008, on KBS's "Music Bank", performing the song "This Song". <P1-S3>  They won their first Mutizen at Inkigayo on February 7, 2010, with "Can't Let You Go Even If I Die". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jo Kwon (Hangul: 조권, hanja: 趙權; born on August 28, 1989) is a South Korean singer, MC, actor, entertainer and leader of South Korean boy band 2AM. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gaon Music Chart tabulates the relative weekly popularity of songs or albums in South Korea. <P3-S1>  It is compiled by the Korea Music Content Industry Association and sponsored by South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, with an aim to create a national chart for South Korea similar to the "Billboard" charts of the United States and the Oricon charts of Japan. <P3-S2>  It started tracking sales since the beginning of 2010. <P3-S3>  It was officially launched in February 2010 with a launching ceremony held on 23 February 2010 at the Westin Chosun hotel in Seoul. <P3-S4>  The launch also included a small awarding ceremony, which awarded girl group Girls' Generation with top artist of January and boy band Super Junior with best album of 2009. <P3-S5>  Meanwhile, Hit single "We Fell In Love", performed by Jo Kwon of 2AM and Ga-in of Brown Eyed Girls, took the title of best weekly mobile ringtone.
Question: Paul McCartney released the song "Ebony and Ivory" on his third solo studio album, which was released when?

<P0-S0> "Don't Talk to Strangers" is a song written and performed by Australian musician Rick Springfield. <P0-S1>  This song was released as a single in 1982, from the album "Success Hasn't Spoiled Me Yet". <P0-S2>  It reached #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks, making it his second biggest hit in the United States after the #1 hit, "Jessie's Girl". <P0-S3>  It was kept off the top spot by "Ebony and Ivory" by Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder. <P0-S4>  Springfield was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance with the song in 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981 and McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon. <P1-S1>  The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number 1 hit in numerous countries. <P1-S2>  It was hailed as a return-to-form for McCartney upon release. <P1-S3> Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982. <P1-S4>  Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 2017 Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on March 29 of that year. <P2-S1>  The song is featured on McCartney's album "Tug of War". <P2-S2> "Ebony and Ivory" is a 1982 number-one single by Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder. <P2-S3>  A self-empowerment hit that tackles issues of racial equality, the song reached number one on both the UK and the US charts. <P2-S4>  It reappears on McCartney's "All the Best! <P2-S5> " hits compilation (1987), and also on the UK two-disc version of Wonder's "The Definitive Collection" greatest hits compilation (2002). <P2-S6>  In 2013, Billboard Magazine ranked the song as the 69th biggest hit of all-time on the "Billboard" Hot 100 charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Keyboard, Oh Lord! <P3-S1>  Why Don't We? <P3-S2>  is the third album by Norwegian stoner rock band Thulsa Doom. <P3-S3>  The title is a quote from the Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder hit single Ebony and Ivory. <P3-S4>  Since the last album, lead singer Papa Doom has left the band, and guitarist Doom Perignon has become the lead singer.
Question: When was the American retired professional tennis player born who was credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s and who is included in the Layendecker's career wins? 

<P0-S0> Glenn Layendecker (born May 9, 1961) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. <P0-S1>  His highest singles ranking was World No. 48 in 1990. <P0-S2>  His highest doubles ranking was World No. 32. <P0-S3>  He also beaned John McEnroe in the temple with an approach shot at the US Open. <P0-S4>  Layendecker's career wins included Andre Agassi, Michael Chang, Yannick Noah, Aaron Krickstein, Anders Järryd, and Brad Gilbert in singles matches. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lisa Raymond (born August 10, 1973) is an American retired professional tennis player who has achieved notable success in doubles tennis. <P1-S1>  Raymond has 11 Grand Slam titles to her name: 6 in women's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles. <P1-S2>  On June 12, 2000, she reached the world number one ranking in doubles. <P1-S3>  Her career high singles ranking was fifteenth in October 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. <P2-S1>  Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game. <P2-S2>  Described by the BBC upon his retirement as "perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history. <P2-S3>  As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guillermo Vilas (] ; born 17 August 1952) is a retired professional tennis player from Argentina, N°1 of the Grand Prix tennis circuit's Season in 1974, 1975 and 1977, who won four majors, seven Grand Prix Super Series titles and 62 ATP titles. <P3-S1>  He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1991. <P3-S2>  Known for his prolific match play, especially on clay, he became the second man to win more than 900 matches in the Open Era, and his number of match wins on clay are by far the most of the Era. <P3-S3>  His peak was the 1977 season during which he won two major titles (both on clay), had two long match win streaks of 46 all-surface and 53 on clay, and finished with an Open Era record of match wins. <P3-S4>  In 2005, Tennis magazine ranked him as the 15th-best male player of the preceding 40 years. <P3-S5>  He also popularized the between-the-legs tweener shot, also known as the "Gran Willy" in his honor.
Question: Are the bands Ultravox and The Mekons both British?

<P0-S0>  are a British new wave band, formed in London in 1973 as Tiger Lily. <P0-S1> Ultravox (formerly known as Ultravox!) <P0-S2>  Between 1980–86, they scored seven Top Ten albums and seventeen Top 40 singles in the UK, the most successful of which was their 1981 hit "Vienna". <SEP> <P1-S0> Rico Bell (a.k.a. Eric Bellis) is a UK and California based artist and musician best known for his work as a member of the British punk rock band the Mekons which he joined in 1983. <P1-S1>  A singer and multi-instrumentalist with the Mekons, Bell has also released three well-received solo recordings with the Chicago-based alternative country label, Bloodshot Records: "The Return of Rico Bell" (1995), "Dark Side of the Mersey" (1999) and "Been a Long Time" (2002). <SEP> <P2-S0> Burns Blue are a British hard rock group formed by former Ultravox singer Sam Blue and former Dare/Ten guitarist Vinny Burns. <P2-S1>  Joining the project was FM drummer Pete Jupp and Wishbone Ash bassist Bob Skeat. <P2-S2>  Blue and Burns had first worked together when they were both in Ultravox. <P2-S3>  Blue has also performed on Burns' solo album "The Journey". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mekons are a British-American rock band. <P3-S1>  Formed in the late 1970s as an art collective, they are one of the longest-running and most prolific of the first-wave British punk rock bands. <P3-S2>  Through the years, the band's musical style has evolved, incorporating aspects of country music, folk music, alternative rock and occasional experiments with dub. <P3-S3>  They are known for their raucous live shows. <P3-S4>  These days, The Mekons are often described as a post-punk, cowpunk and/or alt country band. <P3-S5>  The band is currently based in Chicago.
Question: Which American wrote children's books, Mameve Medwed or E. B. White?

<P0-S0> David Gantz (December 6, 1922 – December 14, 2007) was an American artist and sculptor who wrote children's books and worked as a newspaper cartoonist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Levina Buoncuore Urbino or Lavinia Buoncuore Urbino (died 1888) was a writer and translator in the Boston, Massachusetts-area in the 19th-century. <P1-S1>  Among her published works was "An American Woman in Europe" (1869), a frank account of her travels in Europe 1866-1869; she also wrote children's books and a guide to art technique. <P1-S2>  She sometimes wrote under a pseudonym: L. Boncoeur, L. B. Cuore, or L. Buoncuore. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mameve Medwed is an American novelist. <P2-S1>  She is the author of "Mail", "Host Family", "The End of an Error", "How Elizabeth Barrett Browning Saved My Life" (for which she received a 2007 Massachusetts Book Awards Fiction Honor), and "Of Men and Their Mothers". <P2-S2>  Born and raised in Bangor, Maine, she received her B.A. with honors from Simmons College and now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elwyn Brooks "E. B." White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was an American writer. <P3-S1>  He was a contributor to The New Yorker magazine and a co-author of the English language style guide "The Elements of Style", which is commonly known as "Strunk & White". <P3-S2>  He also wrote books for children, including "Stuart Little" in 1945, "Charlotte's Web" in 1952, and "The Trumpet of the Swan" in 1970. <P3-S3>  "Charlotte's Web" was voted the top children's novel in a 2012 survey of "School Library Journal" readers, an accomplishment repeated from earlier surveys.
Question: Which 2004 British horror comedy film directed by Edgar Wright is Litza Bixler best known for?

<P0-S0>  She is best known for her work with Edgar Wright<ref name="Wright/Pegg/Frost Interview"> </ref> on "The World's End", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" and "Shaun of the Dead". <P0-S1>  Other films with the Wright/Frost/Pegg stable include Nick Frost's salsa comedy "Cuban Fury" and the romantic comedy "Man Up" (starring Simon Pegg). <P0-S2> Litza Bixler (born 25 August 1970) is an American and British film choreographer, Artistic Director and Writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hot Fuzz is a 2007 action comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost. <P1-S1>  The three and the film's producer Nira Park had previously worked together on the television series "Spaced" and the 2004 film "Shaun of the Dead". <P1-S2>  The film follows two police officers attempting to solve a series of mysterious deaths in an English village. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abigail Hardingham (born 1991) is an actress, best known for BBC Drama The Missing (2016) and British horror comedy film Nina Forever, for which she won the award for Best Newcomer at the British Independent Film Awards in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Pegg plays Shaun, a man attempting to get some kind of focus in his life as he deals with his girlfriend, his mother and stepfather. <P3-S1> Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 British horror comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost. <P3-S2>  At the same time, he has to cope with an apocalyptic zombie uprising.