winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was more involved in pop music, Gabe Saporta or Dexter Holland?

<P0-S0> Gabriel Eduardo "Gabe" Saporta (born October 11, 1979) is an Uruguayan-American musician and entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  Through late 2015, he was a singer and the primary creative force behind the electronic pop group Cobra Starship. <P0-S2>  On November 10, 2015, after nearly ten years and two Billboard Hot 100 top 10 hits, Saporta announced that the band would stop its work, and that he would be focusing on helping other musicians through his new venture, The Artist Group. <P0-S3>  Prior to Cobra Starship, Saporta had been the lead singer, bassist, and lyricist for the punk band Midtown. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984. <P1-S1>  Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin "Noodles" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007. <P1-S2>  While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers. <P1-S3>  Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada. <P1-S4>  The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s. <P1-S5>  They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cobra Starship was an American pop punk band, formed by Gabe Saporta in 2005. <P2-S1>  Other members are guitarist Ryland Blackinton, bassist Alex Suarez, drummer Nate Novarro, and keytarist Victoria Asher, all of whom provide backing vocals. <P2-S2>  The group released their debut album, "While the City Sleeps, We Rule the Streets" in 2006. " <P2-S3> Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)", is the debut single of dance rock band Cobra Starship from the soundtrack album "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Bryan Keith "Dexter" Holland (born December 29, 1965) is an American musician, best known as the singer, rhythm guitarist, and primary songwriter for the punk rock band The Offspring.
Question: What Scottish singer covered "The Man Who Sold the World"?

<P0-S0>  It is the title track of his third album, which was released in the US in November 1970 and in the UK in April 1971. <P0-S1> "The Man Who Sold the World" is a song written and performed by David Bowie. <P0-S2>  The song has been covered by a number of other artists, notably by Lulu, who had a UK No. 3 hit with her version in 1974, and Nirvana, whose 1993 performance of the song for the television program "MTV Unplugged" introduced it to a new audience. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lulu Kennedy-Cairns, OBE (born Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie, 3 November 1948), better known by her stage name Lulu, is a Scottish singer-songwriter, actress, television personality and businesswoman who has been in the entertainment business since the 1960s and is known for her powerful singing voice. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sheena Wellington (born 29 August 1944, Dundee) is a traditional Scottish singer. <P2-S1>  She sang the Robert Burns song "A Man's A Man For A' That" at the opening ceremony of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> I Dreamed a Dream is the debut studio album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle. <P3-S1>  It was released on 23 November 2009 by Syco Music in the United Kingdom, and by Columbia Records in the United States one day later. <P3-S2>  In the standard edition, 11 out of the 12 songs that appear on the album are cover songs, plus the original composition "Who I Was Born to Be". <P3-S3>  It quickly became the world's biggest selling album of 2009. <P3-S4>  The album has sold almost 14 million copies worldwide.
Question: The Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant is located in a town that was originally called what?

<P0-S0> The Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PGDP) is a facility located in McCracken County, Kentucky, near Paducah, Kentucky that produced enriched uranium 1952–2013. <P0-S1>  It is owned by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). <P0-S2>  The PGDP was the only operating uranium enrichment facility in the United States in the period 2001–2010. <P0-S3>  The Paducah plant produced low-enriched uranium, originally as feedstock for military reactors, weapons and later for nuclear power fuel. <SEP> <P1-S0> K-25 was the codename given by the Manhattan Project during World War II for the project to produce enriched uranium for atomic bombs using the gaseous diffusion method. <P1-S1>  Originally the codename for the product, over time it came to refer to the project, the production facility located at the Clinton Engineer Works in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the main gaseous diffusion building, and ultimately the site. <P1-S2>  When it was built in 1944, the four-story K-25 gaseous diffusion plant was the world's largest building, with over 1640000 sqft of floor space and a volume of 97500000 cuft . <SEP> <P2-S0> The Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant is a facility located in Scioto Township, Pike County, Ohio, just south of Piketon, Ohio that previously produced enriched uranium, including weapons-grade uranium, for the United States Atomic Energy program and U.S. nuclear weapons program. <P2-S1>  The plant is in shutdown status and is in preparation for decontamination and decommissioning (D&D), with some facilities overseen by the United States Enrichment Corporation, a subsidiary of USEC Incorporated, a publicly traded corporation (NYSE: USU). <P2-S2>  The D&D work on the older facilities to prepare the site for future use is expected to continue through 2024 and is being conducted by Fluor-B&W Portsmouth LLC. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The village is best known for the uranium enrichment plant located there (one of only three such plants in the United States). <P3-S1>  The population was 2,181 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  Originally called Jefferson, it was the county seat of Pike County 1815–1845, when James Emmitt, a wealthy local entrepreneur, influenced removal of the county seat to Waverly, due to its closer proximity to the then new Ohio & Erie Canal. <P3-S3> Piketon is a village in Pike County, Ohio, United States, along the Scioto River. <P3-S4>  Piketon is the location of the Pike County Fairgrounds and is served by the Scioto Valley School District.
Question: The Whip featured what American film actor that appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career

<P0-S0> Richard Paul Kiley (March 31, 1922 – March 5, 1999) was an American stage, television, and film actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his distinguished theatrical career in which he twice won the Tony Award for Best Actor In A Musical. <P0-S2>  Kiley created the role of Don Quixote in the original 1965 production of the Broadway musical "Man of La Mancha" and was the first to sing and record "The Impossible Dream", the hit song from the show. <P0-S3>  In the 1953 hit musical "Kismet", he played the Caliph and was one of the quartet introducing the song "And This Is My Beloved". <P0-S4>  Additionally, he won three Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards during his 50-year career and his "sonorous baritone" was also featured in the narration of a number of documentaries and other films. <P0-S5>  At the time of his death, Kiley was described as "one of theater's most distinguished and versatile actors" and as "an indispensable actor, the kind of performer who could be called on to play kings and commoners and a diversity of characters in between." <SEP> <P1-S0> The Whip is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur that is based on the play of the same name by Henry Hamilton and Cecil Raleigh. <P1-S1>  The film stars Alma Hanlon, June Elvidge, and Irving Cummings. <P1-S2>  The film survives and has been released on dvd. <P1-S3>  It also features Bobby Vernon, Wallace Beery, as well as Gloria Swanson in one of her early film roles. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in "Min and Bill" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in "Treasure Island", as Pancho Villa in "Viva Villa! <P2-S1> Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor. <P2-S2> ", and his titular role in "The Champ", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. <P2-S3>  Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career. <P2-S4>  His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world. <P2-S5>  He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ray Teal (January 12, 1902April 2, 1976) was an American actor who appeared in more than 250 films and some 90 television programs in his 37-year career. <P3-S1>  His longest-running role was as Sheriff Roy Coffee on NBC's western series "Bonanza" (1960–1972). <P3-S2>  He also played a sheriff in the film "Ace in the Hole" (1951).
Question: Which magazine had a greater number of founders, Honey or Girlfriends?

<P0-S0> Honey was a monthly magazine in the United Kingdom for young women, launched by Fleetway Publications in April 1960. <P0-S1>  It was founded by Audrey Slaughter (later wife of Charles Wintour and stepmother of Anna Wintour) with Jean McKinley as editor. <P0-S2>  A cover tagline was introduced in October 1960 that read "For the teens and twenties" - by 1962 this had become "Young, gay and get-ahead." <SEP> <P1-S0> The MAB PA-15 ("Pistolet Automatique 15", also known as the "P-15" or "P.15 Standard") was designed by the Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne. <P1-S1>  The model number, 15, refers to the magazine capacity. <P1-S2>  When introduced, this was the first pistol holding a greater number of rounds than the 13-round Browning Hi-Power. <P1-S3>  The PA-15 was introduced in 1966 along with a short-lived 8-round version with a single stack magazine, the P-8. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was founded by Jacob Anderson-Minshall, Diane Anderson-Minshall and Heather Findlay. <P2-S1>  It also offered relationship, health and travel advice. <P2-S2>  Published monthly from San Francisco since 1993, it was distributed nationwide by Disticor. <P2-S3>  It had the same publisher as lesbian erotica magazine "On Our Backs", but distanced itself from its pornographic counterpart by refusing to carry sexual ads. <P2-S4>  "Girlfriends" magazine ceased publication in 2006. <P2-S5> Girlfriends was a women's magazine that provided critical coverage of culture, entertainment and world events from a lesbian perspective. <SEP> <P3-S0> Purchasing power (sometimes retroactively called adjusted for inflation) is the number and quality or value of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency. <P3-S1>  For example, if one had taken one unit of currency to a store in the 1950s, it is probable that it would have been possible to buy a greater number of items than would today, indicating that one would have had a greater purchasing power in the 1950s. <P3-S2>  Currency can be either a commodity money, like gold or silver, or fiat money emitted by government sanctioned agencies.
Question:  Alf Aage Olsen played as a forward for a sports club founded on what date?

<P0-S0> Al-Wehdat Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الوحدات الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Jordanian sports club founded in 1956. <P0-S1>  The club is based in and represents the Amman New Camp, a Palestinian refugee camp which is also known as Al-Wehdat. <P0-S2>  Al-Wehdat's home games are played at King Abdullah II stadium (cap. <P0-S3>  13,000), also known as the Stade fire and victory. <P0-S4>  There are several other sports offered in the club, such as volleyball, basketball, and table tennis. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kjøbenhavns Boldklub or KB is a Danish sports club based in Copenhagen. <P1-S1>  The club was founded 26 April 1876 on the grassy fields in outer Copenhagen which later became Fælledparken. <P1-S2>  Football and cricket has been played in KB since 1879, making KB one of the oldest football clubs on Continental Europe and the oldest general sports club on the continent (with more than just one sport). <P1-S3>  Tennis has been played since 1883. <P1-S4>  The club hosted, in 1921, one of the early tennis majors: the World Covered Court Championships, won by William Laurentz that year. <P1-S5>  Today, along with the sports already mentioned, the club also has facilities for badminton, swimming and pétanque. <SEP> <P2-S0> " are a Norwegian club based in Oslo. <P2-S1>  They are members of the highest Norwegian ice hockey league, Eliteserien (known as GET-ligaen for sponsorship reasons). <P2-S2>  Manrud Star Ishockey are the ice hockey department of IL Manglerud Star, a sports club founded in 1913. <P2-S3>  Originally known as Star, the club became known as Manglerud/Star after merging with Manglerud IL in 1964, and eventually Manglerud Star (without the slash). <P2-S4>  Ice hockey was included as an activity in 1967, and is today one of two sports practised by the club, the other being football. <P2-S5>  As of 2010, they have completed twenty-nine seasons in the Eliteserien and have won 385 regular season games. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He represented Denmark at the 1920 Summer Olympics football tournament. <P3-S1> Alf Aage Olsen (September 3, 1893 – August 18, 1976) was a Danish amateur football (soccer) player, who played 19 games and scored eight goal for the Denmark national football team from 1912 to 1926. <P3-S2>  Born in Frederiksberg, Olsen played as a forward for Copenhagen teams B 93, KB, and Fremad Amager.
Question: One of the five largest hardware retailers in the world is a company that was founded in North Wilkesboro in this year?

<P0-S0> Hardware stores (in a number of countries, "shops"), sometimes known as DIY stores, sell household hardware for home improvement including: fasteners, building materials, hand tools, power tools, keys, locks, hinges, chains, plumbing supplies, electrical supplies, cleaning products, housewares, tools, utensils, paint, and lawn and garden products directly to consumers for use at home or for business. <P0-S1>  The five largest hardware retailers in the world are The Home Depot, Lowe's (both of the United States), Kingfisher of the United Kingdom, Obi of Germany, and Leroy Merlin of France. <P0-S2>  Many hardware stores have specialty departments unique to its region or its owner's interests. <P0-S3>  These departments include hunting and fishing supplies, plants and nursery products, marine and boating supplies, pet food and supplies, farm and ranch supplies including animal feed, swimming pool chemicals, homebrewing supplies and canning supplies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lowe's Companies, Inc. is a Fortune 500 American company that operates a chain of retail home improvement and appliance stores in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1946 in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, the chain has 1,840 stores in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Brushy Mountain Apple Festival is a one-day arts and crafts fair held annually in downtown North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. <P2-S1>  The fair is held during the first Saturday in October. <P2-S2>  Over 160,000 people visit the fair each year, and it is one of the largest single-day arts and crafts fairs in the Southeastern United States. <P2-S3>  The fair is held to celebrate the apple harvest from the nearby Brushy Mountains. <P2-S4>  Over 100 church, civic, and other non-profit organizations from Wilkes County and neighboring counties participate in the fair each year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ace Hardware Corporation is an American hardware retailers' cooperative based in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. <P3-S1>  It is the world’s largest hardware retail cooperative, and the largest non-grocery American retail cooperative.
Question: Gary Jones was the costume designer for a 2013 fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi that tells the story of what magician?

<P0-S0>  He is perhaps most known for his work on films such as "Oz the Great and Powerful" and "The Talented Mr. Ripley". <P0-S1> Gary Jones (born February 24, 1947) is an American costume designer who has nearly 60 costume credits in films and TV. <SEP> <P1-S0> Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. <P1-S1>  It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional pre-historic world of dark magic and savagery. <P1-S2>  The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger) who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult. <P1-S3>  Buzz Feitshans and Raffaella De Laurentiis produced the film for her father Dino De Laurentiis, with Edward R. Pressman as an executive producer. <P1-S4>  Basil Poledouris composed the music. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars James Franco, Michelle Williams, Rachel Weisz and Mila Kunis, with Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King, and Tony Cox in supporting roles. <P2-S1>  Based on L. Frank Baum's "Oz" novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel, "Oz the Great and Powerful" is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, "The Wizard of Oz". <P2-S2>  The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora, and Glinda. <P2-S3> Oz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth, from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner. <P2-S4>  Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz, while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself. <SEP> <P3-S0> Siren of Bagdad is a 1953 Technicolor fantasy adventure film produced by Sam Katzman and directed by Richard Quine set in the medieval Persian Empire. <P3-S1>  It stars Paul Henreid as a travelling Master magician who seeks to recover his troop of beautiful dancing girls who are to be sold into slavery. <P3-S2>  Patricia Medina portrays his love interest who seeks to overthrow the corrupt Grand Vizier with the magician's help.
Question: Is Bob Mould or Kendall Schmidt better known for their television career?

<P0-S0> Beau Sorenson (born 1980) is an American record producer and engineer. <P0-S1>  He has worked with Death Cab For Cutie, Bob Mould, Superchunk, Sparklehorse, Jars of Clay, Yellow Ostrich, The Lonely Forest, Field Report, Someone Still Loves You Boris Yeltsin, and Elsinore. <P0-S2>  Originally from Wisconsin, Sorenson spent his early career at Smart Studios in Madison, later moving to Portland, Oregon to become an independent producer and engineer. <P0-S3>  He releases electronic music, collaborations, and remixes under the name Beaunoise, and is a part of "band-like" project, Exurbs. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for playing Kendall Knight in "Big Time Rush", participating in a boy band with the same name, and playing small roles on several TV shows such as "ER", "Without a Trace", "Phil of the Future", "Ghost Whisperer", "Gilmore Girls", and "Frasier". <P1-S1> Kendall Francis Schmidt (born November 2, 1990) is an American actor, pop rock singer-songwriter and music producer. <P1-S2>  Schmidt's first single with Heffron Drive, "Parallel," was released in March 2014 through his very own record label TOLBooth Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Magnapop is an American rock band based in Atlanta, Georgia. <P2-S1>  Formed in 1989, the band has consistently included songwriting duo Linda Hopper as vocalist and Ruthie Morris on guitar. <P2-S2>  Magnapop first achieved recognition in the Benelux countries of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg through the festival circuit and have remained popular in Europe throughout their career. <P2-S3>  After modest success in the United States in the mid-1990s with the singles "Slowly, Slowly" and "Open the Door" and a series of albums produced by Michael Stipe, Bob Mould, and Geza X, the band went on an extended hiatus due to the dissolution of their record label. <P2-S4>  They returned with a new rhythm section in 2005 on the Daemon Records release "Mouthfeel". <P2-S5>  The band has continued to perform and record since this reunion and have self-released two more albums. <P2-S6>  Magnapop's musical style is noted for blending the pop vocals and melodies of Hopper with the aggressive, punk-influenced guitar-playing of Morris and her back-up vocal harmonies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Arthur Mould (born October 16, 1960) is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s.
Question: Where did the namesake of the Kilby International Awards take part in the realization of the integrated circuit at?

<P0-S0> Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990), nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley," co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. <P0-S1>  He is also credited (along with Jack Kilby) with the realization of the first integrated circuit or microchip that fueled the personal computer revolution and gave Silicon Valley its name. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on December 10, 2000. <P1-S1> Jack St. Clair Kilby (November 8, 1923 – June 20, 2005) was an American electrical engineer who took part (along with Robert Noyce) in the realization of the first integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments (TI) in 1958. <P1-S2>  To congratulate him, American President Bill Clinton wrote, "You can take pride in the knowledge that your work will help to improve lives for generations to come." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Integrated Circuit Topography Act ("An Act to provide for the protection of integrated circuit topographies and to amend certain Acts in consequence thereof", C-37) is legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada in 1990 that regulates the intellectual property of integrated circuit topographies. <P2-S1>  It came into force in 1993. <P2-S2>  The Act provides exclusive rights for the creator of the integrated circuit topography and remedies to deter infringement. <P2-S3>  The exclusive right is transferable. <P2-S4>  To receive the exclusive right to an integrated circuit topography the topography must be registered at the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. <P2-S5>  Between 1993 and 1999 there were about 38 registrations under the Act. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kilby International Awards was an award created by the High Tech Committee of the North Dallas Chamber of Commerce, in 1990 to boost interest in the area. <P3-S1>  It was named after inventor Jack Kilby. <P3-S2>  The awards were bestowed at the Chamber's annual "Salute to High Technology" dinners, except for the 2003 Awards, which were held in London.
Question: Sean O'Neal played Sam Anders in a television show created by which person?

<P0-S0> The Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese. <P0-S1>  The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike. <P0-S2>  The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show – including the host – are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets. <P0-S3>  The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004. <P0-S4>  The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a "Bachelor"-like dating series. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for portraying Sam Anders in the television show "Clarissa Explains It All". <P1-S1>  O'Neal appeared in the popular long-running French comedy theater show, "Au théâtre ce soir" as Monsieur Bennett at the age of 5 long before he worked on Clarissa. <P1-S2>  After Clarissa, he also starred in some TV series such as Development Hell and Penumbra. <P1-S3> Sean O’Neal (born November 29, 1977) is an American actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pirate Master was a CBS reality television show created by Mark Burnett which replaced the previous Mark Burnett show on CBS, Rock Star. <P2-S1>  It followed sixteen modern-day pirates on their quest for gold, which totaled US$1,000,000. <P2-S2>  The show was hosted by Cameron Daddo, and took place in the Caribbean island nation of Dominica. <P2-S3>  The show premiered on Thursday, May 31, 2007. <P2-S4>  The show also aired on CTV in Canada, Sky3 in the UK, premiered on June 21, 2007 on Network Ten in Australia, and premiered on July 4, 2007 on AXN Asia. <P2-S5>  On July 10 in the US, the show moved to Tuesdays at 10 p.m. (ET). <P2-S6>  In its Tuesday run, it would follow the 9 p.m. (ET) broadcast of "Big Brother 8 ". <P2-S7>  As of July 24, in the US, Pirate Master was only online on CBS.com's Innertube, with the last six episodes presented each week on Tuesday mornings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clarissa Explains It All is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon. <P3-S1>  In the series, Clarissa Darling, played by Melissa Joan Hart, is a teenager who addresses the audience directly to describe the things that are happening in her life, dealing with typical adolescent concerns such as school, boys, pimples, wearing her first training bra and an annoying little brother.
Question: Which prehistoric period of Mesopotamia were the majority of the remains from found in Tell al-Ubaid?

<P0-S0> The Halaf culture is a prehistoric period which lasted between about 6100 BCE and 5100 BCE. <P0-S1>  The period is a continuous development out of the earlier Pottery Neolithic and is located primarily in south-eastern Turkey, Syria, and northern Iraq, although Halaf-influenced material is found throughout Greater Mesopotamia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The archaeology of Iowa is the study of the buried remains of human culture within the state of Iowa from the earliest prehistoric through the late historic periods. <P1-S1>  When the American Indians first arrived in what is now Iowa more than 13,000 years ago, they were hunters and gatherers living in a Pleistocene glacial landscape. <P1-S2>  By the time European explorers visited Iowa, American Indians were largely settled farmers with complex economic, social, and political systems. <P1-S3>  This transformation happened gradually. <P1-S4>  During the Archaic period (10,500–2,800 years ago) American Indians adapted to local environments and ecosystems, slowly becoming more sedentary as populations increased. <P1-S5>  More than 3,000 years ago, during the Late Archaic period, American Indians in Iowa began utilizing domesticated plants. <P1-S6>  The subsequent Woodland period saw an increase on the reliance on agriculture and social complexity, with increased use of mounds, ceramics, and specialized subsistence. <P1-S7>  During the Late Prehistoric period (beginning about AD 900) increased use of maize and social changes led to social flourishing and nucleated settlements. <P1-S8>  The arrival of European trade goods and diseases in the Protohistoric period led to dramatic population shifts and economic and social upheaval, with the arrival of new tribes and early European explorers and traders. <P1-S9>  During the Historical period European traders and American Indians in Iowa gave way to American settlers and Iowa was transformed into an agricultural state. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tell al-'Ubaid (Arabic: العبيد‎ ‎ ) is a low, relatively small tell (settlement mound) west of nearby Ur in southern Iraq's Dhi Qar Governorate. <P2-S1>  The majority of the remains are from the Ubaid period, for which Tell al-'Ubaid is the type site, with an Early Dynastic temple at the highest point. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ubaid period (c. 6500 to 3800 BC) is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia. <P3-S1>  The name derives from Tell al-`Ubaid where the earliest large excavation of Ubaid period material was conducted initially by Henry Hall and later by Leonard Woolley.
Question: What are the German initials of the party that included Käthe Leichter in its rolls?

<P0-S0> The Social Democratic Party of Austria (German: "Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs" , SPÖ) is a social-democratic political party in Austria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johann Michael Seligmann (1720–1762) was a German artist and engraver best known for his ornithological artwork in "Sammlung verschiedener ausländischer und seltener Vögel" (Collection of various foreign and rare birds) of 1749, which included plates based on the works of Mark Catesby and George Edwards. <P1-S1>  Seligmann received his initial training in engraving and art at the "Nürnberger Malerakademie" and some of his earlier works included the depictions of various rocks and minerals. <P1-S2>  His other works included the "Opera Botanica" 1754 written Konrad Gesner. <P1-S3>  Many of the copper plates that he made bear the initials JMS. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Argyll Robertson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (27 October 1909 – 10 May 1994), known as "Tommy" or by his initials as "TAR", was a Scottish MI5 intelligence officer responsible during the Second World War for the "Double-Cross" ("XX") disinformation campaign against the German intelligence services. <P2-S1>  Every German agent in Britain, with the exception of one who committed suicide without having been detected by the authorities, was actually working for British intelligence . <P2-S2>  Included in this was Operation Mincemeat. <P2-S3>  The disinformation campaign was successful in persuading the Germans that the invasions of Sicily (1943) and Normandy (1944) were going to occur elsewhere. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria and the Viennese Labour Chamber. <P3-S1>  She was detained in Ravensbrück concentration camp during the Nazi regime and executed in 1942. <P3-S2> Marianne Katharina "Käthe" Leichter (Vienna, 20 August 1895 – February 1942) was an Austrian economist, women's rights activist, journalist and politician.
Question: The Sleaford, England brewery founded in 1777, now owned by The Bass Maltings, had an annual output of how many barrels by 1877?

<P0-S0> The Bass Brewery was founded in 1777 by William Bass in Burton-upon-Trent, England. <P0-S1>  The main brand was Bass Pale Ale, once the highest-selling beer in the UK. <P0-S2>  By 1877, Bass had become the largest brewery in the world, with an annual output of one million barrels. <P0-S3>  Its pale ale was exported throughout the British Empire, and the company's distinctive red triangle became the UK's first registered trademark. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bass Maltings in Sleaford, England are a large group of eight disused malt houses originally owned by the Bass Brewery of Burton upon Trent. <P1-S1>  Constructed between 1901 and 1907 to Herbert A. Couchman's design, the maltings are the largest group of malt houses in England; they have been designated Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England, recognising them as "particularly important ... of more than special interest." <SEP> <P2-S0> Marble Brewery is a brewery in Albuquerque, New Mexico, founded in 2008. <P2-S1>  As of 2014, it was the second largest brewery in New Mexico behind Santa Fe Brewing Company with an annual production volume of 13,000 US barrels. <P2-S2>  In 2016, the brewery completed a major expansion which increased the production capacity to 30,000 barrels. <P2-S3>  Its beers have won several awards and it was named Small Brewery and Brewmaster of the Year at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Christian Heurich Brewing Company was a Washington, D.C., brewery founded in 1872 and incorporated by Christian Heurich in 1890. <P3-S1>  First located near Dupont Circle on 20th Street NW, it expanded to a much larger site in Foggy Bottom in 1895 after a major fire. <P3-S2>  The new brewery was located along the Potomac River at 26th and D streets where the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts now stands. <P3-S3>  The Heurich brewery was the largest in Washington's history, capable of producing 500,000 barrels of beer a year and 250 tons of ice daily.
Question: Who was an  intellectual and diplomat, he held various academic posts and served as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF and President of the World Federalist Movement, Billy Bob Thornton or Peter Ustinov?

<P0-S0> William Robert "Billy Bob" Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer, songwriter, and musician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mahmoud Kabil (Arabic: محمود قابيل‎ ‎ , born May 19, 1946) is an award-winning Egyptian actor and political activist. <P1-S1>  He is also the UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for the Middle East and North Africa. <P1-S2>  Kabil served as an officer in the Military of Egypt's Special Forces before becoming a promising actor in Egyptian cinema during the 1970s. <P1-S3>  Blacklisted in 1980, Kabil moved to the United States and took a 14-year hiatus from acting. <P1-S4>  He made a successful comeback upon his return to Egypt in 1993, and has since starred in more than 50 films and TV series on his way to becoming one of Egypt's most popular actors. <P1-S5>  After years of involvement with the United Nations, Kabil was named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in November 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chrystal is an American drama film, which was released to audiences in the United States on April 8, 2005. <P2-S1>  The cast included Billy Bob Thornton, Lisa Blount, Harry Lennix, Walton Goggins, and Grace Zabriskie. <P2-S2>  Ray McKinnon, in addition to playing the role of "Snake", directed, wrote, and produced the film. <P2-S3>  The story is about a woman named Chrystal (Lisa Blount) who has been traumatized both physically and mentally from a car accident that took the life of her son. <P2-S4>  Joe (Billy Bob Thornton), Chrystal's husband, has just been released from jail after a 16-year sentence stemming from multiple crimes he committed. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits for much of his career. <P3-S1> Sir Peter Ustinov, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Peter Alexander von Ustinov; or ; 16 April 192128 March 2004) was an English actor, writer, dramatist, filmmaker, theatre and opera director, stage designer, screenwriter, comedian, humorist, newspaper and magazine columnist, radio broadcaster, and television presenter. <P3-S2>  A respected intellectual and diplomat, he held various academic posts and served as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF and President of the World Federalist Movement.
Question: What 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz, and starring Clint Eastwood, which revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip features a real life father-son appearance?

<P0-S0> American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall. <P0-S1>  It is loosely based on the memoir "American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History" (2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice. <P0-S2>  The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense. <P0-S3>  While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life. <P0-S4>  The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan. <P0-S5>  It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has appeared in the films "Flags of Our Fathers" (2006), "Gran Torino" (2008), "Invictus" (2009), "The Forger" (2012), "Trouble with the Curve" (2012), "Texas Chainsaw" (2013), "Fury" (2014), "The Perfect Wave" (2014), "The Longest Ride" (2015), "Mercury Plains" (2016), "Suicide Squad" (2016), "Snowden" (2016), "Walk of Fame" (2017), and "The Fate of the Furious" (2017). <P1-S1>  He has also been the model for the fragrance Cool Water by Davidoff. <P1-S2>  He is the youngest son of Academy Award-winning actor-director Clint Eastwood and second youngest of Jacelyn Reeves. <P1-S3> Scott Eastwood (born Scott Clinton Reeves; March 21, 1986) is an American actor, model, and professional skydiver. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rookie is a 1990 American buddy cop film directed by Clint Eastwood and produced by Howard G. Kazanjian, Steven Siebert and David Valdes. <P2-S1>  It was written from a screenplay conceived by Boaz Yakin and Scott Spiegel. <P2-S2>  The film stars Charlie Sheen, Clint Eastwood, Raúl Juliá, Sônia Braga, Lara Flynn Boyle, and Tom Skerritt. <P2-S3>  Eastwood plays a veteran police officer teamed up with a younger detective played by Sheen ("the rookie"), whose intent is to take down a German crime lord in downtown Los Angeles following months of investigation into an exotic car theft ring. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz, and starring Clint Eastwood, Amy Adams, Justin Timberlake, Matthew Lillard and John Goodman. <P3-S1>  The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip. <P3-S2>  Filming began in March 2012, and the film was released on September 21, 2012.
Question: Treviso is a city and "comune" that is home to an Italian brand of shoe and clothing manufactured with what?

<P0-S0> Geox is an Italian brand of shoe and clothing manufactured with waterproof/breathable fabrics. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 82,854 inhabitants (as of November 2010): some 3,000 live within the Venetian walls ("le Mura") or in the historical and monumental center, some 80,000 live in the urban center proper while the city hinterland has a population of approximately 170,000. <P1-S1>  The city is home to the headquarters of clothing retailer Benetton, Sisley, Stefanel, Geox, Diadora and Lotto Sport Italia, appliance maker De'Longhi, and bicycle maker Pinarello. <P1-S2> Treviso (] , Venetian: "Trevixo") is a city and "comune" in the Veneto region of northern Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Treviso Centrale railway station (Italian: "Stazione di Treviso Centrale" ) serves the city and "comune" of Treviso, in the Veneto region, northeastern Italy. <P2-S1>  Opened in 1851, the station forms part of the Venice–Udine railway, and is also a junction of three branch lines, to Montebelluna (and from there to Belluno and Calalzo along the Calalzo-Padova railway), Vicenza and Portogruaro, respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vazzola is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 km north of Venice and about 20 km northeast of Treviso. <P3-S1>  As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,783 and an area of 26.0 km2 .
Question: Which cemetery in Suffolk County, New York, is the permanent resting place of more 18th and 19th century sea captains that in any other Long Island cemetery?

<P0-S0> The Cemetery of the Evergreens is a non-denominational cemetery in Brooklyn and Queens, New York, colloquially called Evergreen Cemetery. <P0-S1>  It was incorporated in 1849, not long after the passage of New York's Rural Cemetery Act spurred development of cemeteries outside Manhattan. <P0-S2>  For a time, it was the busiest cemetery in New York City; in 1929 there were 4,673 interments. <P0-S3>  The cemetery borders Brooklyn and Queens and covers 225 acre of rolling hills and gently sloping meadows. <P0-S4>  It features several thousand trees and flowering shrubs in a park-like setting. <P0-S5>  The Evergreens is the final resting place of more than 526,000 people. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was founded in 1840 and currently sits on 26 acres bounded by Jermain Ave to the north, Suffolk St to the east, and Joels Ln to the west. <P1-S1>  It is the permanent resting place of over 4,000 people, including more 18th and 19th century sea captains than in any other Long Island cemetery. <P1-S2> Oakland Cemetery is a public, not-for-profit cemetery located in the village Sag Harbor, New York. <P1-S3>  It was incorporated in 1884. <SEP> <P2-S0> Williamsburg Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at Hampton Corners in Livingston County, New York. <P2-S1>  It was established in 1792 and is one of the earliest European American settlement period cemeteries in Western New York and is the last surviving above ground remnant of the now vanished village of Williamsburg. <P2-S2>  Williamsburg was established by Captain Charles Williamson acting in his capacity as agent for British investors in The Pulteney Association in the late 18th century. <P2-S3>  Notable burials include U.S. Representative Charles H. Carroll (1794–1865) and William Fitzhugh, an early investor in what is now Livingston County, and business partner of Colonel Nathaniel Rochester, founder of that city. <P2-S4>  It is also the final resting place of Henry Fitzhugh (1801–1866) and James G. Birney (1792–1857), son in law of William Fitzhugh and candidate for President of the United States by the Liberty Party in the 1840 and 1844 presidential elections on an abolitionist platform. <P2-S5>  Stones bear dates that range from about 1814 to about 1910 and it is an important reminder of the early settlement of the Genesee Valley. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The population was 2,169 at the 2010 census. <P3-S1> Sag Harbor is an incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, in the towns of East Hampton and Southampton.
Question: In what political role did the politican who Alistair Beaton worked as a speechwriter for, serve in the Blair Government? 

<P0-S0> James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a former British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. <P0-S1>  He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Blair Government from 1997 to 2007. <P0-S2>  Brown was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1983 to 2015, first for Dunfermline East and later for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Planet for the President (2004) is a novel by Alistair Beaton. <P1-S1>  Set in the not-too-distant future, it satirically ponders the question of what action the President of the United States might take if he finally realized that global climate change is converting the earth into an increasingly uninhabitable planet, also for Americans. <P1-S2>  Eventually persuaded by his aides to "think the unthinkable", the President in the novel, Fletcher J. Fletcher, greenlights drastic measures to stop environmental destruction and to secure for himself a place in history as the saviour of the earth. <P1-S3>  A biting political satire, "A Planet for the President" is a (deliberately) thinly disguised take on George W. Bush and his administration. <P1-S4>  The book has been hailed by the Daily Mail, a British tabloid, as """ for the Eco generation" . <SEP> <P2-S0>  At one point in his career he was also a speechwriter for Gordon Brown. <P2-S1> Alistair Beaton (born 1947) is a Scottish left-wing political satirist, journalist, radio presenter, novelist and television writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The specific hierarchy of authority in North Korea is the words or personal directives of Kim Jong-un; followed by the Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System, WPK directives— particularly the policy guidance of the WPK Secretariat’s Organization and Guidance Department; the WPK Charter and domestic civil laws, and finally the North Korean Constitution. <P3-S1>  The WPK, while maintaining the dominant political role within the North Korean party-state, came to serve the leader in primacy above all other political entities. <P3-S2>  As in other communist political systems, the state and society serve the party, and civil laws do not bind the party.
Question: What alternative rock band, Madrugada or Helium, released two full-length albums in 5 years? 

<P0-S0> Collarbone is a rock band from Helsinki, Finland, founded in 2000. <P0-S1>  Influences from alternative rock and hard rock can be heard in the group's music. <P0-S2>  The band has released two full-length albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> Madrugada was a Norwegian alternative rock band formed in the town of Stokmarknes in 1993. <P1-S1>  The key band members included Sivert Høyem (vocals), Robert Burås (guitar) and Frode Jacobsen (bass). <P1-S2>  On 21 January 2008, the band released "Madrugada" and announced that they would split after one last tour. <P1-S3>  After Burås' death on 12 July 2007, Høyem and Jacobsen decided to finish recording what was to be their final album. <P1-S4>  They performed their final concert on 15 November 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Agent Steel is an American speed metal band from Los Angeles, California that was formed in 1984 by singer John Cyriis (birth name disputed, possibly João Campos or Jean Pierre), and drummer Chuck Profus. <P2-S1>  The band released two full-length albums, and one EP before disbanding in 1988. <P2-S2>  They were most notable for John Cyriis's high-pitched vocals, catchy songs, melodic riffs, and fast tempos mixed in with their unusual (in heavy metal) UFOs, and differential anthropology -as the band's song/lyrical themes. <P2-S3>  The band reformed in 1999 and has released three full-length albums since. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helium was an American alternative rock band fronted by Mary Timony. <P3-S1>  The band formed during the summer of 1992. <P3-S2>  Between 1992 and 1997, they released two full-length albums, three EPs and several singles.
Question: Harrah's & The Linq station is an island platform located between The Linq and a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip that has over 1200 slot machines, and is owned and operated by who?

<P0-S0> Westgate station is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail. <P0-S1>  The station is an island platform located at the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino. <P0-S2>  The Westgate Station is located near the main entrance of the property. <P0-S3>  The station can be reached through the SpaceQuest Casino in the front of the hotel. <P0-S4>  It is the only monorail station in Las Vegas that is located in the front of the hotel. <P0-S5>  The monorail station at the Westgate is the shortest distance from a hotel than any other station. <SEP> <P1-S0> O'Sheas Casino is a casino located within The Linq on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S1>  As part of The Linq, it is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation and is connected on the exterior to a shopping/dining promenade, also owned by Caesars. <P1-S2>  The revitalized O'Sheas has three bars - the main Dublin Up Bar, the Lucky Bar and the exterior-facing Blarney Bar. <P1-S3>  The casino includes beer pong tables, a stage, a dance floor and a pit with games including blackjack, roulette, and craps. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. <P2-S1> Harrah's Las Vegas (formerly Holiday Casino) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S2>  It has over 1,200 slot machines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harrah's & The Linq station (originally Harrah's/Imperial Palace station, and then Harrah's/The Quad station) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail. <P3-S1>  The station is an island platform located between the Harrah's Las Vegas hotel and The Linq (formerly Imperial Palace and then The Quad Resort and Casino). <P3-S2>  The station is located on the east side of Las Vegas Boulevard between the two hotels. <P3-S3>  The station may be entered through either resort by heading to the back of these properties and following the signs to reach the Monorail station connector.