winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the occasional home of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball, has a commuter rail route that runs to it?

<P0-S0> The Northstar Line (reporting mark MNRX) is a commuter rail route in the US state of Minnesota. <P0-S1>  Passenger service began on November 16, 2009. <P0-S2>  The rail line serves part of the Northstar Corridor between Minneapolis and St. Cloud. <P0-S3>  Northstar runs 40 mi from Big Lake to downtown Minneapolis at Target Field using existing track and right-of-way owned by the BNSF Railway. <P0-S4>  Planning for the line began in 1997 when the Northstar Corridor Development Authority (NCDA) was formed. <P0-S5>  The corridor is mostly served by Interstate 94 and U.S. Highway 10. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1988 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P1-S1>  In their third year under head coach John Gutekunst, the Golden Gophers compiled a 2–7–2 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 246 to 195. <P1-S2>  The tie against Illinois was the last tie for the Golden Gophers and under current NCAA rules, it will be the last in Golden Gophers history. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the home ballpark of the Minnesota Twins, the state's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. <P2-S1>  It also has served as the occasional home of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball, and other local and regional baseball events. <P2-S2> Target Field is a baseball park in the historic warehouse (or North Loop) district of downtown Minneapolis. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Anderson (born May 16, 1955 in Hibbing, Minnesota) is the head coach of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team. <P3-S1>  In 35 seasons (as of the end of the 2016 season), Anderson has led the Golden Gophers to a record of 1,092 wins, 726 losses and three ties. <P3-S2>  In the Big Ten he has led Golden Gophers to a record of 493 wins and 289 losses, as of the end of the 2012 season.
Question: The work by Dante that features the wicked usurer Ciappo Ubriachi was completed in what year?

<P0-S0>  It is widely considered the preeminent work in Italian literature, and is seen as one of the greatest works of world literature. <P0-S1> The Divine Comedy (Italian: "Divina Commedia" ] ) is a long narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. <P0-S2>  The poem's imaginative vision of the afterlife is representative of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church by the 14th century. <P0-S3>  It helped establish the Tuscan language, in which it is written, as the standardized Italian language. <P0-S4>  It is divided into three parts: "Inferno", "Purgatorio", and "Paradiso". <SEP> <P1-S0>  In the Florentine Guelph-Ghibelline conflict, his family was a Ghibelline. <P1-S1> Ciappo Ubriachi was a Florentine nobleman who lived in the late 13th century around the time of Giotto and Dante. <P1-S2>  He is best known for being a wicked usurer according to Dante in the Divine Comedy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Overture of the Wicked is an EP by Iced Earth, which was released on June 4, 2007 in Europe and June 5, 2007 in the US. <P2-S1>  The EP features the band's new single "Ten Thousand Strong" which was recorded for the new album released later that same year "", as well as a rerecording of the original "Something Wicked" song cycle (from the album "Something Wicked This Way Comes"). <P2-S2>  The re-recorded tracks are also slightly rearranged, with the piano intro to "The Coming Curse" notably absent in the new version. <P2-S3>  This EP was reissued as part of Iced Earth's Box of the Wicked collection. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wicked Lovely is a young adult/urban fantasy novel by author Melissa Marr. <P3-S1>  It was published by HarperTeen, a division of HarperCollins, in June 2007. <P3-S2>  The novel has also been released in the United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, France, Denmark, Sweden, (under the title "Mer än ögat ser" meaning 'More than the eye sees'), Germany (under the title of "Gegen das Sommerlicht" meaning 'Against/Towards the Summer Light'.) <P3-S3>  and in Spain (under the title of "Encanto fatal" meaning 'Fatal Enchantment'). <P3-S4>  "Wicked Lovely" was originally written as a short story, ("The Sleeping Girl"), before the author decided to expand on her work in order to further develop the characters. <P3-S5>  She completed the novel over a period of four months, and submitted it to an agent in January, 2006. <P3-S6>  By early March of that year, it had been accepted for publication.
Question:  Vicky Psarakis joined the Agonist after what original vocalist and co-founder born in 1985 was asked to leave

<P0-S0> Eye of Providence is the fourth studio album by Canadian metal band The Agonist. <P0-S1>  It was released on February 23, 2015 in Europe and the following day in North America. <P0-S2>  It is the first full-length album featuring vocalist Vicky Psarakis since the departure of founding member and original vocalist Alissa White-Gluz in 2014. <P0-S3>  The album received general acclaim from critics, with many applauding the utilization of Psarakis' vocals and her distinction from White-Gluz. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alissa White-Gluz ( ; born July 31, 1985) is a Canadian vocalist, best known as lead vocalist of the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy, and former lead vocalist and founding member of the Canadian metal band The Agonist. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Agonist is a Canadian metal band from Montreal, Quebec, formed in 2004. <P2-S1>  The current line up consists of guitarists Danny Marino and Pascal (Paco) Jobin, bassist Chris Kells, drummer Simon Mckay, and vocalist Vicky Psarakis, who joined in March 2014 following the departure of vocalist and founding member Alissa White-Gluz. <P2-S2>  Both Psarakis and White-Gluz use growled and clean vocals. <P2-S3>  Originally known as the Tempest, the band adopted their current moniker upon their signing to Century Media in 2007. <P2-S4>  To date, the Agonist has released five studio albums; the latest, "Five", was released in September 2016. <P2-S5>  Touring extensively since their first album, they have shared the stage with bands such as Arsonists Get All the Girls, Epica, the Faceless, Chelsea Grin, Kamelot and Visions of Atlantis. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She joined in 2014 after original vocalist and co-founder Alissa White-Gluz was asked to leave the band after joining Arch Enemy. <P3-S1> Vicky Psarakis is a Greek American vocalist, best known as the vocalist of Canadian metal band, the Agonist. <P3-S2>  She has released one EP titled "Disconnect Me" and two albums titled "Eye of Providence" and "Five" with the Agonist.
Question: In "Apocalypse Cow," the father of a farm girl is voiced by whom?

<P0-S0>  Cletus is Springfield's resident hillbilly stereotype. <P0-S1> Cletus Delroy Spuckler, commonly called Cletus the Slack-Jawed Yokel is a recurring character in the Fox animated series "The Simpsons", voiced by Hank Azaria. <P0-S2>  He is usually portrayed wearing a white sleeveless shirt and blue jeans. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marie is a 1912 novel by H. Rider Haggard featuring Allan Quatermain. <P1-S1>  The plot concerns Quatermain as a young man and involves his first marriage, to the Boer farm girl, Marie Marais. <P1-S2>  Their romance is opposed by Marie's anti-English father, and the villainous Pereira, who desires Marie. <P1-S3>  They are Voortrekkers who take part in the Great Trek whom Quatermain has to rescue. <SEP> <P2-S0> Forget Me Not Farm (also styled as "Forget-Me-Not Farm") is a BBC children's television series that was originally aired on BBC One from 13 November 1990 to 18 February 1991. <P2-S1>  Set on the eponymous Forget Me Not Farm, the show featured a scarecrow who was played by the show's creator Mike Amatt, a pair of crows named Dandelion and Burdock, a tractor named Trundle, a pig named Portly, a cow named Gracie, a sheep named Merthyr, a tanker named Topper, and a mouse named Mrs. Mouse. <P2-S2>  All of the male animated characters were voiced by the British character actor Bob Peck while the female ones were voiced by Anna Carteret. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Apocalypse Cow" is the seventeenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. <P3-S1>  After joining 4-H, Bart saves a cow named Lou and gives it to a girl named Mary (guest voice Zooey Deschanel), a farm girl. <P3-S2>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 2008. <P3-S3>  Her father, Cletus, mistakenly believes it as a token for Mary's hand in marriage, and attempts to get the two married. <P3-S4>  It was written by Jeff Westbrook and directed by Nancy Kruse. <P3-S5>  7.69 million viewers tuned into this episode.
Question: The Concert for Bangladesh included what German artist, musician, and record producer who designed artwork for many bands, including the Beatles and Bee Gees?

<P0-S0> The Bee Gees Special is a 90-minute television special featuring The Bee Gees and broadcast by NBC on November 15, 1979. <P0-S1>  The program featured footage from the Bee Gees' July 10, 1979 concert at Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California captured by a film crew that accompanied them during their Spirits Having Flown Tour. <P0-S2>  It also included footage from an appearance with Willie Nelson and Glen Campbell, interviews by David Frost with the Bee Gees and their parents, and a behind-the-scenes look at recording and tour planning with Robert Stigwood and the band's crew. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Concert for Bangladesh is a film directed by Saul Swimmer and released in 1972. <P1-S1>  The film documents the two benefit concerts that were organised by George Harrison and Ravi Shankar to raise funds for refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War, and were held on Sunday, 1 August 1971 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. <P1-S2>  As well as notable performances from Harrison and Shankar, the film includes "main performer" contributions from Harrison's fellow ex-Beatle Ringo Starr, Billy Preston and Leon Russell, and a surprise walk-on from Bob Dylan. <P1-S3>  Other contributing musicians include Ali Akbar Khan, Eric Clapton, the band Badfinger, Klaus Voormann, Jesse Ed Davis, Jim Horn and Jim Keltner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen "Steve" Rucker (born 2 March 1954) is an American musician and drummer who served as the drummer with many artists. <P2-S1>  His biggest and well known act was the Bee Gees. <P2-S2>  With the Bee Gees band, he appeared on "The Tonight Show", "Late Night with David Letterman", Oprah Winfrey, The Rosie O'Donnell Show, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction and a Royal Variety Performance for the Queen of England. <P2-S3>  Rucker appears on the Bee Gees' "One Night Only" recording and DVD. <P2-S4>  He is currently the Drumset Studies director of the University of Miami's Frost School of Music. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He designed artwork for many bands including the Beatles, Harry Nilsson, the Bee Gees, Wet Wet Wet and Turbonegro. <P3-S1>  His most notable work as a producer was his work with the band Trio, including their worldwide hit "Da Da Da". <P3-S2>  As a musician, Voormann is best known for being the bassist for Manfred Mann from 1966 to 1969, and for performing as a session musician on a host of recordings, including "You're So Vain" by Carly Simon and many by former members of the Beatles. <P3-S3> Klaus Voormann (born 29 April 1938) is a German artist, musician, and record producer.
Question: Which pop group did this English singer, songwriter and actor of "Morning Sun" participate in?

<P0-S0> Ryujin Kiyoshi (清 竜人 , Kiyoshi Ryūjin , born 27 May 1989) is a Japanese singer and songwriter. <P0-S1>  He debuted as a major label artist in 2009, with the single "Morning Sun." <P0-S2>  He is best known for this song, as well as writing Yui Horie's 2011 single "Immoralist." <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on 8 March 2010, and it is the official charity single for Sport Relief 2010. <P1-S1>  Written around the time of pop star Michael Jackson's death, the song was originally meant to be a tribute to the late star. <P1-S2>  However, Williams' later commented that it was more about himself. <P1-S3> "Morning Sun" is the third official single from British singer-songwriter Robbie Williams' eighth studio album, "Reality Killed the Video Star". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was a member of the pop group Take That from 1990 to 1995 and again from 2009 to 2012. <P2-S1> Robert Peter Williams (born 13 February 1974) is an English singer, songwriter and actor. <P2-S2>  He has also had commercial success as a solo artist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Asahi Shimbun (朝日新聞 , ] , literally "Morning Sun Newspaper", English: Asahi News) is one of the five national newspapers in Japan. <P3-S1>  Its circulation, which was 7.96 million for its morning edition and 3.1 million for its evening edition as of June 2010, was second behind that of "Yomiuri Shimbun". <P3-S2>  The company has its registered headquarters in Osaka.
Question: James Stuart was a specialist in the roles of what type of moderate-to-very-fast music typically used in comic opera?

<P0-S0> James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute (before 1696 – 28 January 1723) was the son of James Stuart, 1st Earl of Bute and Agnes Mackenzie. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray (c. 1611 – 4 March 1653) was the son of James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray and Lady Anne Gordon. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is a staple of comic opera, especially Gilbert and Sullivan, but it has also been used in musicals and elsewhere. <P2-S1> The patter song is characterised by a moderately fast to very fast tempo with a rapid succession of rhythmic patterns in which each syllable of text corresponds to one note. <SEP> <P3-S0> James F. Stuart (23 December 1928, Baton Rouge, Louisiana — 7 March 2005) was an American opera director and operatic tenor. <P3-S1>  He began his career performing and touring with Dorothy Raedler’s American Savoyards. <P3-S2>  In 1979 he founded the Ohio Light Opera in Wooster, Ohio, serving as the company's artistic director for two decades. <P3-S3>  He became a specialist in the patter roles of Gilbert and Sullivan, including Sir Joseph Porter, K.C.B. in "H.M.S. Pinafore", Ko-Ko in "The Mikado", and Reginald Bunthorne in "Patience" among others. <P3-S4>  During his tenure there he also often worked as producer, stage director, translator, and performer. <P3-S5>  He himself performed in fifty of the more than two hundred productions mounted by the company while he was director. <P3-S6>  He also sang on twenty of the company's live operetta recordings, which encompassed works by both Americans and Europeans.
Question: Which one is an acronyme, the HOPE Scholarship or the Georgia Lottery?

<P0-S0>  Headquartered in Atlanta, the lottery takes in over US$1 billion yearly. <P0-S1>  By law, half of the money goes to prizes, one-third to education, and the remainder to operating and marketing the lottery. <P0-S2>  The education money funds the HOPE Scholarship, and has become a successful model for other lotteries, including the South Carolina Education Lottery. <P0-S3> The Georgia Lottery Corporation, known as the Georgia Lottery, is overseen by the government of Georgia, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The HOPE Program (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) created in 1993 under the supervision of Georgia Governor Zell Miller, is Georgia's unique scholarship and grant program that rewards students with financial assistance in degree, diploma, and certificate programs at eligible Georgia public and private colleges and universities, and public technical colleges. <P1-S1>  HOPE is funded entirely by revenue from the Georgia Lottery and is administered by the Georgia Student Finance Commission (GSFC). <P1-S2>  Students can benefit from HOPE in several ways. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gold Lottery of 1832 was the seventh lottery in the Georgia Land Lottery, a lottery system used by the State of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1832 to distribute land. <P2-S1>  It was authorized by the Georgia General Assembly by an act of December 24, 1831 a few years after the start of the Georgia Gold Rush. <P2-S2>  The act specified that approximately one third of the 160 acre land districts to be distributed by lottery under the act of December 21, 1830 (the sixth land lottery), be designated as gold districts of 40 acre each and to be distributed in a separate lottery. <P2-S3>  The drawings for the Gold Lottery of 1832 occurred between October 22, 1832 and May 1, 1833 and applied to land that had been owned by the Cherokee Indians. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University System of Georgia (USG) is the State of Georgia Government Agency that includes 28 public institutions of higher learning in the U.S. state of Georgia. <P3-S1>  The System is governed by the Georgia Board of Regents. <P3-S2>  It sets goals and dictates general policy to educational institutions as well as administering Public Library Service of the state which includes 58 public library systems. <P3-S3>  The USG also dispenses public funds (allocated by the state's legislature) to the institutions but not the lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship. <P3-S4>  The USG is the fifth largest university system in the United States by total student enrollment, with 318,027 students in 28 public institutions. <P3-S5>  The four larger systems are the University System of Ohio, City University of New York, California State University, and the State University of New York. <P3-S6>  USG institutions are divided into four categories depending on their mission statements. <P3-S7>  The categories include research universities, state universities, state colleges and regional universities.
Question: Who was considered the greatest experimenter of antiquity, and was one the first to describe specular reflection?

<P0-S0>  In this process, each incident ray is reflected, with the reflected ray having the same angle to the surface normal as the incident ray. <P0-S1>  The result is that an image reflected by the surface is reproduced in mirror-like ("specular") fashion. <P0-S2>  The law of reflection states that for each incident ray the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, and the incident, normal, and reflected directions are coplanar. <P0-S3> Specular reflection, also known as regular reflection, is the mirror-like reflection of waves, such as light, from a surface. <P0-S4>  This behavior was first described by Hero of Alexandria (AD c. 10–70). <P0-S5>  It may be contrasted with diffuse reflection, in which light is scattered away from the surface in a range of directions rather than just one. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hero of Alexandria ( ; Greek: Ἥρων ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς , "Heron ho Alexandreus"; also known as Heron of Alexandria ; c. 10 AD – c. 70 AD) was a mathematician and engineer who was active in his native city of Alexandria, Roman Egypt. <P1-S1>  He is considered the greatest experimenter of antiquity and his work is representative of the Hellenistic scientific tradition. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diffuse reflection is the reflection of light or other waves or particles from a surface such that a ray incident on the surface is scattered at many angles rather than at just one angle as in the case of specular reflection. <P2-S1>  An "ideal" diffuse reflecting surface is said to exhibit Lambertian reflection, meaning that there is equal luminance when viewed from all directions lying in the half-space adjacent to the surface. <SEP> <P3-S0> In atomic physics, a ridged mirror (or ridged atomic mirror, or Fresnel diffraction mirror) is a kind of atomic mirror, designed for the specular reflection of neutral particles (atoms) coming at the grazing incidence angle, characterised in the following: "in order to reduce the mean attraction of particles to the surface and increase the reflectivity, this surface has narrow ridges".
Question: On December 13, 2016 the second youngest Governor in the US endorsed who for Chairman of the Missouri Republican Party?

<P0-S0> The Georgia gubernatorial election of 1962 was held on November 6. <P0-S1>  This election was notable for a number of reasons: First, it was the last gubernatorial election in Georgia to date where the Republican Party did not field a candidate. <P0-S2>  Second, the primary election was the first that took place under a winner-take-all system, as the previously used County Unit System had been struck down by the US Supreme Court in "Gray v. Sanders." <P0-S3>  Finally, upon election, Carl Sanders became the youngest governor of a state at the time (aged 37) and the first governor from an urban area since the 1920s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Republican Party of Louisiana is the U.S. state of Louisiana's organization of the national Republican Party. <P1-S1>  The state chairman is Roger F. Villere, Jr., a businessman from Metairie in Jefferson Parish, who has been repeatedly re-elected since 2004. <P1-S2>  Since the late 20th century, white conservatives in the states have mostly shifted to the Republican Party from the Democratic Party. <P1-S3>  s of 2016 , every statewide elected official in Louisiana, with the exception of the governor, is a Republican. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A twice-elected state prosecutor who is currently in private practice with the law firm Graves Garrett LLC, his practice focuses on representing individuals and businesses nationwide before federal and state courts and administrative agencies. <P2-S1>  Graves was born and raised in Tarkio, Missouri. <P2-S2>  His brother is U.S. Representative Sam Graves. <P2-S3>  On December 13, 2016, Missouri Governor-Elect Eric Greitens announced his endorsement of Graves for Chairman of the Missouri Republican Party. <P2-S4> Todd P. Graves is a private practice attorney, Republican lawyer and politician, who previously served as United States Attorney for the Western District of Missouri. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Robert Greitens (born April 10, 1974) is an American politician, author, and former Navy SEAL currently serving as the 56th Governor of Missouri, since January 2017. <P3-S1>  He is currently the second youngest Governor in the United States, after New Hampshire's Chris Sununu.
Question: Who is the former quarterback and presenter of the halftime report during ESPN College Football Primetime?

<P0-S0> ESPN College Football Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN. <P0-S1>  In the past, the presenting sponsor was Cooper Tires, but since the 2006 season, the current presenting sponsor is Applebee's. <P0-S2>  The game telecast airs every Thursday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. <P0-S3>  The game is preceded by a 30-minute segment with Adnan Virk, Joey Galloway and Jesse Palmer, all of whom also appear on the halftime report. <P0-S4>  This game telecast is also presented in high definition on ESPNHD. <SEP> <P1-S0> ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2. <P1-S1>  There is no main sponsor. <P1-S2>  The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. <P1-S3>  In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek. <P1-S4>  The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of "College Football Scoreboard" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway. <P1-S5>  They both also present the halftime report. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was employed by ESPN as an analyst and host on the "Russillo and Kanell" show on ESPN Radio. <P2-S1>  He was the host of ESPNU's late-night sports and humor show UNITE before the show was canceled in June 2013. <P2-S2>  He would also appear on ESPN's new College Football Playoff Selection Show alongside Rece Davis, Joey Galloway, and Kirk Herbstreit. <P2-S3> Daniel Kanell (born November 21, 1973) is a former professional American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) and Arena Football League, and former ESPN personality. <P2-S4>  His career with ESPN ended on April 26th, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> ESPN College Football Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN. <P3-S1>  In the past, the presenting sponsors have been Polaroid, AT&T and Hampton Hotels. <P3-S2>  The current presenting sponsor is Hampton's parent company, Hilton. <P3-S3>  The game telecast airs every Saturday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. <P3-S4>  The game is preceded by a 45-minute-long "College Football Scoreboard" with Rece Davis, Lou Holtz and Mark May, all of whom also appear on the halftime report. <P3-S5>  This game telecast is also presented in high-definition on ESPN HD.
Question: When was the American actor, writer and comedian who was prominence with his "Comedy Central Presents" and also a star of Below 2002?

<P0-S0> Douglas Steven "Doug" Benson (born July 2, 1962) is an American comedian, marijuana rights advocate, television host, actor and judge who has appeared on "Getting Doug With High", "Comedy Central Presents", "Best Week Ever, Trailer Park Boys," and was a contestant on "Last Comic Standing" in the show's fifth season. <P0-S1>  He currently serves as a judge for the Comedy Central series "The High Court with Doug Benson". <SEP> <P1-S0> Zachary Knight Galifianakis ( ; born October 1, 1969) is an American actor, writer and comedian. <P1-S1>  He came to prominence with his "Comedy Central Presents" special in 2001 and presented his own show called "Late World with Zach" on VH1 the following year. <P1-S2>  He has also starred in films, such as "The Hangover" trilogy (2009–2013), "Due Date" (2010), "The Campaign" (2012), "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)" (2014), "Puss in Boots" (2011), "Masterminds" (2016) and "The Lego Batman Movie" (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0> Bret Ernst is an American stand-up comedian. <P2-S1>  He was one of four comedians featured in Vince Vaughn's Wild West Comedy Show: 30 Days & 30 Nights - Hollywood to the Heartland, along with Ahmed Ahmed, John Caparulo, and Sebastian Maniscalco. <P2-S2>  Ernst has also appeared on the television programs Comedy Central Presents and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. <P2-S3>  He appeared in the 2006 MTV wrestling show Wrestling Society X as a commentator. <P2-S4>  Bret was the host of the first season of "". <P2-S5>  He also appeared in Ke$ha's "Blah Blah Blah" music video. <P2-S6>  His Comedy Central 1/2 hour special was voted "TOP 5" of all of 2010, and his first comedy album "American Comic" was an instant success, breaking "TOP 10" on iTunes in its first week. <P2-S7>  Ernst is best known for his "Roller Skating Bit." <P2-S8>  He currently resides in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film tells the story of a United States Navy submarine that experiences a series of supernatural events while on patrol in the Atlantic Ocean in 1943. <P3-S1> Below is a 2002 American World War II mystery horror film directed by David Twohy, written by Darren Aronofsky, Lucas Sussman, and Twohy, and stars Bruce Greenwood, Olivia Williams, Matthew Davis, Holt McCallany, Scott Foley, Zach Galifianakis, Jason Flemyng, and Dexter Fletcher.
Question: Which journal established by The Optical Society in 1917 has Delwin Lindsey as an editor?

<P0-S0> Delwin T. Lindsey is an American psychologist who got his degree in physics from Pomona College following by a Ph.D. in biopsychology from the University of Chicago where he currently teaches evolutionary psychology and its history. <P0-S1>  He is a member of Vision Sciences Society and the Optical Society of America in which he also works as an editor of its journal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viktor Alekseevich Zverev (Russian: Виктор Алексеевич Зверев , born 1935) Russian physicist, specialist in optics, Professor of Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. <P1-S1>  Member of Vavilov State Optical Institute Academic Council; The editor of the Journal of Optical Technology; co-chairman of Education Council and the chairman of Russian Optical Society regional office; chairman of Physical Optics branch and member of Academics' House of Saint-Petersburg. <P1-S2>  Viktor Zverev had holed position of the member of the Saint-Petersburg Academics' House and of the position Chairman of the Saint-Petersburg Academics' House Science Councils Administrative Committee. <P1-S3>  Professor Zverev is elected Chairman of Optical Council of Academy of Science and Art, named after Peter the Great; Professor also has a position of the Leading Scientific Advisor of Academy of Science and Art, named after Peter the Great and is a member of International Eurasian Scientific Academy. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was established in 1917 and in 1984 was split into two parts, A and B. <P2-S1> The Journal of the Optical Society of America is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of optics, published by The Optical Society. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philip H. Bucksbaum (born January 14, 1953 in Grinnell, Iowa) is an American atomic physicist, the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science in the Departments of Physics, Applied Physics, and Photon Science at Stanford University and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. <P3-S1>  He also directs the Stanford PULSE Institute. <P3-S2>  He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Physical Society, and the Optical Society, and has been elected President of the Optical Society for 2014. <P3-S3>  He develops and uses ultrafast strong field lasers to study fundamental atomic and molecular interactions, particularly coherent control of the quantum dynamics of electrons, atoms, and molecules using coherent radiation pulses from the far-infrared to hard x-rays, with pulse durations from picoseconds to less than a femtosecond.
Question: The actress that voices Meg Griffin on "Family Guy" also played Jackie Burkhart on a tv series set in what fictional place?

<P0-S0>  She appeared in several television series and commercials, before acquiring her first significant role prior to her 15th birthday, playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series "That '70s Show". <P0-S1> Milena Markovna "Mila" Kunis ( ; born August 14, 1983) is an American actress. <P0-S2>  In 1991, at the age of seven, she moved from Ukraine to Los Angeles with her family. <P0-S3>  After being enrolled in acting classes as an after-school activity, she was soon discovered by an agent. <P0-S4>  Since 1999, she has voiced Meg Griffin on the animated series "Family Guy". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series focused on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in the fictional suburban town of Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979. <P1-S1> That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Days Like These is a British TV remake of the popular American sitcom "That '70s Show". <P2-S1>  Directed by Bob Spiers, it was broadcast Fridays at 8.30 pm on ITV in 1999 and used many of the same names (Eric Forman, Kitty Forman), or slight alterations (Donna Palmer instead of Donna Pinciotti, Jackie Burget instead of Jackie Burkhart, etc.). <P2-S2>  It was set in the real-life town of Luton, England. <P2-S3>  Only 10 of the 13 produced episodes were aired. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mila Kunis is an American actress, who began her career by appearing in several television series and commercials before playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series "That '70s Show". <P3-S1>  In September 1999, she began voicing Meg Griffin on the animated series "Family Guy". <P3-S2>  Subsequent film roles included Mona Sax in "Max Payne", Solara in "The Book of Eli", Jamie in "Friends with Benefits", Lori in the comedy "Ted", and Theodora in "Oz the Great and Powerful". <P3-S3>  Her performance as Lily in "Black Swan" gained her worldwide accolades, including receiving the Premio Marcello Mastroianni for Best Young Actor or Actress at the 67th Venice International Film Festival, and nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role.
Question: Who made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film "The Tree of Life" and starred in a 2017 American war film directed by Alexandre Moors and based on the novel "The Yellow Birds"?

<P0-S0> The Tree of Life is a 2011 American experimental epic drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick and featuring a cast of Brad Pitt, Sean Penn, Hunter McCracken, Laramie Eppler, Jessica Chastain, and Tye Sheridan in his debut feature film role. <P0-S1>  The film chronicles the origins and meaning of life by way of a middle-aged man's childhood memories of his family living in 1950s Texas, interspersed with imagery of the origins of the known universe and the inception of life on Earth. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick. <P1-S1>  Based on the novel by James Jones, it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen, which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. <P1-S2>  It portrays soldiers of C Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, played by Sean Penn, Jim Caviezel, Nick Nolte, Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin. <P1-S3>  Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling's poem "Tommy", from "Barrack-Room Ballads", in which he calls foot soldiers "the thin red line of heroes", referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War, it is in reality a quote from Jones's book which reads, "they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad... and the living from the dead..." <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars Tye Sheridan, Jack Huston, Alden Ehrenreich, Jennifer Aniston, and Toni Collette. <P2-S1>  It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017. <P2-S2> The Yellow Birds is a 2017 American war film directed by Alexandre Moors and based on the novel "The Yellow Birds" by Kevin Powers. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film "The Tree of Life" (2011) and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols's film "Mud" (2012). <P3-S1>  He also co-starred in David Gordon Green's drama "Joe" (2013). <P3-S2> Tye Kayle Sheridan (born November 11, 1996) is an American actor. <P3-S3>  In 2015, he starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment". <P3-S4>  Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film "", and will portray the lead character, Wade Watts, in Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Ernest Cline's "Ready Player One", which is scheduled for a March 30, 2018 release. <P3-S5> . <P3-S6>  He will also be reprising his role as Cyclops in the upcoming film "".
Question: Who scientifically described the animal that shares its name with Marius Tucă's city of birth?

<P0-S0> Marius Tucă (born 29 July 1966, Caracal, Olt County, Romania) is a Romanian journalist and TV host. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sangha forest robin (Stiphrornis erythrothorax sanghensis) is a subspecies of the forest robin that is endemic to south-western Central African Republic, but may also occur in adjacent parts of DR Congo, Cameroon and Republic of the Congo. <P1-S1>  It was only discovered in 1996, and scientifically described in 1999. <P1-S2>  When recognized as a species by IUCN, it was considered data deficient, but following recommendations by the BirdLife Taxonomic Working Group, IUCN now consider it a subspecies of the forest robin. <P1-S3>  It has been described as common. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The caracal is characterised by a robust build, long legs, a short face, long tufted ears and long canine teeth. <P2-S1> The caracal ("Caracal caracal") is a medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and India. <P2-S2>  Its coat is uniformly reddish tan or sandy, while the ventral parts are lighter with small reddish markings. <P2-S3>  It reaches 40 - at the shoulder and weighs 8 - . <P2-S4>  It was first scientifically described by German naturalist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777. <P2-S5>  Eight subspecies are recognised. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Balkan Snow Vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi, also known as Martino's Snow Vole is the only member of the genus Dinaromys. <P3-S1>  Eight subspecies of this vole have been recognized from southern parts of Europe. <P3-S2>  The genus name means "Dinaric mouse", referring to the Dinaric Alps. <P3-S3>  The Balkan Snow Vole is a living fossil, the only living genus in the tribe Pliomyini and might arguably better be placed in "Pliomys", a genus established for its fossil relatives even before the Balkan Snow Vole was scientifically described.
Question: Who was this deaf-blind American author, political activist, and lecturer after whom an Alabamian institution is named?

<P0-S0> Laura Dewey Lynn Bridgman (December 21, 1829 – May 24, 1889) is known as the first deaf-blind American child to gain a significant education in the English language, fifty years before the more famous Helen Keller. <P0-S1>  Bridgman was left blind and deaf at the age of two after suffering a bout of scarlet fever. <P0-S2>  She was educated at the Perkins Institution for the Blind where, under the direction of Samuel Gridley Howe, she learned to read and communicate using braille and the manual alphabet developed by Charles-Michel de l'Épée. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mel Hurtig, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (24 June 1932 – 3 August 2016) was a Canadian publisher, author, political activist, and political candidate. <P1-S1>  He was president of the Edmonton Art Gallery, and a noted political activist who wrote several books critical of the Canadian government and its various policies. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind (AIDB) is a school for people with blindness and/or deafness operated by the U. S. State of Alabama in the city of Talladega. <P2-S1>  The current institution includes the Alabama School for the Deaf, the Alabama School for the Blind, and the Helen Keller School, named for Alabamian Helen Keller, which serves children who are both deaf and blind. <P2-S2>  The E. H. Gentry Technical Facility provides vocational training for older students, and the institution offers employment to graduates through its Alabama Industries for the Blind workshops in Talladega and Birmingham. <P2-S3>  The AIDB has regional centers in Birmingham, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, Mobile, Dothan, Auburn, and Tuscumbia. <P2-S4>  The AIDB currently serves more than 12,500 residents from all 67 counties of the state. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. <P3-S1>  The story of how Keller's teacher, Anne Sullivan, broke through the isolation imposed by a near complete lack of language, allowing the girl to blossom as she learned to communicate, has become widely known through the dramatic depictions of the play and film "The Miracle Worker". <P3-S2>  Her birthplace in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, is now a museum and sponsors an annual "Helen Keller Day". <P3-S3> Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. <P3-S4>  Her birthday on June 27 is commemorated as Helen Keller Day in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and was authorized at the federal level by presidential proclamation by President Jimmy Carter in 1980, the 100th anniversary of her birth.
Question: What racing stadiom measured 2037 feet in length and had the street Vicus Tuscus run through it?

<P0-S0>  Situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire. <P0-S1> The Circus Maximus (Latin for "greatest" or "largest circus", in Italian Circo Massimo) is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome, Italy. <P0-S2>  It measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators. <P0-S3>  In its fully developed form, it became the model for circuses throughout the Roman Empire. <P0-S4>  The site is now a public park. <SEP> <P1-S0> The vicus Patricius was a street in ancient Rome. <P1-S1>  It began at the Argiletum (where it divides into the vicus Patricius and the clivus Suburanus), ran across the Cispian and the Viminal and ended at the Porta Viminale in the Servian Wall. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drag boat racing is a form of drag racing which takes place on water rather than land. <P2-S1>  As with land-based drag racing, competitors race their vehicles for the lowest elapsed time (low ET) over a straight race course of a defined length. <P2-S2>  There are three standard drag race course lengths, 660 feet (1/8 mile), 1,320 foot (1/4 mile), and the most common length, used in professional drag boat racing, 1,000 feet (3/16 mile plus 10 feet). <P2-S3>  Unlike drag racing on land, which begins from a standing start, drag boat racing begins from a short rolling start to a point that cannot be passed until the green "start" light illuminates. <P2-S4>  There are numerous categories of professional and sportsmen classes based on various engine configuration, fuel type, hull design and propulsion types. <P2-S5>  The premier category of drag boat racing being the Top Fuel Hydroplane class which is the water based equivalent to Top Fuel Dragsters capable of covering the liquid quarter mile in less than four seconds with a top speed of around 260 mph (400 km/h). <P2-S6>  The biggest event on the drag boat calendar is the LODBRS World Finals which takes place at Firebird Raceway Phoenix, Arizona. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vicus Tuscus ("Etruscan Street" or "Tuscan Street") was an ancient street in the city of Rome, running southwest out of the Roman Forum between the Basilica Julia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux towards the Forum Boarium and Circus Maximus via the west side of the Palatine Hill and Velabrum.
Question: When was the student of Robert Linn who won a National Medal of Arts in 2007 born?

<P0-S0>  A National Medal of Arts recipient (2007), he was composer-in-residence of the Los Angeles Master Chorale (1994–2001) and has been a professor of composition at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music for more than 40 years. <P0-S1> Morten Johannes Lauridsen (born February 27, 1943) is an American composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Áine Lyng (born 1988) is a camogie player and sport science student. <P1-S1>  She won a Soaring Star award in 2009 and played in the 2009 All Ireland junior camogie final. <P1-S2>  Áine has been nominated for a senior All Star four times and has won Gael Linn medals with Munster in both Junior (as captain) and Senior. <P1-S3>  Won an All-Ireland medal with Mercy College and three and a Colleges All Stars while playing for U.L. She holds National League, Under-16 All-Ireland, Munster Junior and Intermediate medals with Waterford. <P1-S4>  At club level she captured county medals in Under-14, Under-16, Under-18 and Senior (two), as well as an All-Ireland sevens title from 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Clair Tooker, Jr. (August 5, 1920 – March 27, 2011) was an American figurative painter. <P2-S1>  His works are associated with Magic realism, Social realism, Photorealism and Surrealism. <P2-S2>  His subjects are depicted naturally as in a photograph, but the images use flat tones, an ambiguous perspective, and alarming juxtapositions to suggest an imagined or dreamed reality. <P2-S3>  He did not agree with the association of his work with Magic realism or Surrealism, as he said, "I am after painting reality impressed on the mind so hard that it returns as a dream, but I am not after painting dreams as such, or fantasy." <P2-S4>  In 1968, he was elected to the National Academy of Design and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. <P2-S5>  Tooker was one of nine recipients of the National Medal of Arts in 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His notable students there included Morten Lauridsen, Billy Childs, and Donald Crockett. <P3-S1> Robert Linn (August 11, 1925 – October 28, 1999) was an American composer and an educator at the University of Southern California.
Question: What was the historical name for the fourteenth-century tower found in a suburb of Edinburgh? 

<P0-S0> Port Discovery, Washington is the historical name of what is now called Discovery Bay, a bay in the U.S. state of Washington on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, on Washington's Olympic Peninsula. <P0-S1>  It was also called Port Discovery Bay for some time, a name that can be found on maps from the 1940s and earlier. <P0-S2>  Port Discovery is also the name of a historically significant community that was located on the bay for roughly a hundred years; it disappeared in the late 20th century, with the collapse of the local timber industry. <SEP> <P1-S0>  See also: Longniddry, Niddry Castle."' <P1-S1> "This article is about Niddrie, a suburb of Edinburgh. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pleasance is a street just outside the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland, a remnant of the town walls flanking the west side of the street between Drummond Street and the Cowgate. <P2-S1>  Historically, the street was one of the main routes into Edinburgh from the south, meeting St Mary's Wynd (now St Mary's Street) at St Mary's Wynd Port, one of the gateways of the town walls. <P2-S2>  The name derives from the Scots "plesance", meaning a park or garden. <P2-S3>  It first appears in 1507 as the name of a nearby house and was later transferred to the street and then the suburb which was part of the regality of the Canongate. <P2-S4>  The derivation of the name from a nunnery of St Mary of Placentia, often mentioned in histories of Edinburgh, is an invention by William Maitland in his 1753 "History of Edinburgh". <P2-S5>  The street is largely residential, although the University of Edinburgh owns property in the area. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is situated near the Union Canal, and between two large oil shale "bings", or waste heaps. <P3-S1> Niddry Castle is a fourteenth-century tower house near Winchburgh, West Lothian, Scotland. <P3-S2>  Historically it was known as Niddry Seton or West Niddry to distinguish it from Niddry Marischal in Midlothian and Longniddry in East Lothian.