winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Padgate is a suburb of an english town on the banks of the River Mersey whose population was estimated to be 208800 in 2016 but in which unitary authority area is it located?

<P0-S0> Widnes is an industrial town in the unitary authority of Halton and the ceremonial county of Cheshire in Northwest England. <P0-S1>  In 2011 it had a population of 60,221. <P0-S2>  Historically in Lancashire, it is on the northern bank of the River Mersey where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap. <P0-S3>  Directly to the south across the Mersey is the town of Runcorn. <P0-S4>  Upstream and 8 mi to the east is the town of Warrington, and downstream to the west is Speke, part of the city of Liverpool. <SEP> <P1-S0> Warrington is a large town and unitary authority area in Cheshire, England, on the banks of the River Mersey, 20 mi east of Liverpool, and 20 mi west of Manchester. <P1-S1>  The population in 2016 was estimated at 208,800, more than double that of 1968 when it became a New Town. <P1-S2>  Warrington is the largest town in the county of Cheshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Padgate is a suburb of the English town and unitary authority of Warrington, Cheshire. <P2-S1>  It belongs to the civil parish of Poulton-with-Fearnhead. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warrington is a town, borough and unitary authority area of Cheshire, England. <P3-S1>  The unitary authority contains 18 civil parishes, which are distributed around its periphery. <P3-S2>  Its central area, including the town, is unparished. <P3-S3>  This list contains the 141 structures in the unparished area that are designated by English Heritage as listed buildings and included in the National Heritage List for England. <P3-S4>  Of these, three buildings are listed at Grade I, and ten at Grade II*. <P3-S5>  The remaining buildings are listed at Grade II. <P3-S6>  The listed buildings in the civil parishes are included in separate lists.
Question: What band originally from Tucson, Arizona and currently from Albany, New York released their first album in 2000?

<P0-S0> Pretty Please is the first album released by Hector on Stilts in 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Digby is an American power pop band originally formed in January 2000 in Louisville, Kentucky. <P1-S1>  They had been known as 100 Acre Wood before that. <P1-S2>  The band is fairly popular within the city and surrounding area. <P1-S3>  During 2000, Digby released its first album, Laughing At The Trees. <P1-S4>  In 2004, they released their most notable album to date, "Falling Up", on June 1, 2004 under the Toucan Cove/Label X label. <P1-S5>  The album was produced by Todd Smith, who has done work with Days of the New and Smash Mouth. <P1-S6>  The album debuted #1 on the ear X-tacy sales chart, #92 on the CIMS sales chart, #20 on R&R's specialty chart, and #7 on FMQB's Submodern Report. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mario Martinez (born 1953) is a contemporary abstract painter. <P2-S1>  He is a Native American artist who is a member of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe from New Penjamo (in Scottsdale), the smallest of six Yaqui settlements, in Arizona. <P2-S2>  He currently lives in New York City. <P2-S3>  Martinez received his bachelor's degree from School of Art, Arizona State University in Tempe and his MFA from the San Francisco Art Institute. <P2-S4>  His work has been exhibited in 2005 in a one-person retrospective at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian in New York. <P2-S5>  Notable group exhibitions include: "Who Stole the Tee Pee?" <P2-S6>  at the National Museum of the American Indian, New York; "AlieNation" at the American Indian Community House Gallery. <P2-S7>  His work was recently shown at "IN/SIGHT 2010" at Chelsea Art Museum, New York and "The Importance of IN/VISIBILITY" at Abrazo Interno Gallery, New York, 2009. <P2-S8>  In 2002 Martinez was one of the first non-Japanese artists to be invited to exhibit at the Contemporary Artists Federation Group Show at the Museum of Modern Art, Saitama, Japan. <P2-S9>  In 2000, he was a visiting professor of art at the University of Arizona in Tucson, and in 2001 he received the Native Artist in Residence Fellowship from the National Museum of the American Indian. <P2-S10>  In 2005, Martinez completed a commission for the Heard Museum in Phoenix, Arizona; a 22-foot mural called "Sonoran Desert: Yaqui Home" as part of "Home: Desert Peoples in the Southwest" exhibition. <P2-S11>  Martinez will be featured in a solo exhibition at Mesa Contemporary Arts in Mesa, Arizona opening September 10, 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band was originally formed in Tucson, Arizona, in 1998, and currently resides in Albany, New York. <P3-S1> Hector on Stilts (HOS) is an American Indie pop/rock band.
Question: Lookwell was a television pilot written and produced by Conan O'rien and Robert Smigel, and was a personal favorite of what American television executive who was president of NBC from 1980-1991?

<P0-S0>  He was credited with turning around NBC's low prime time reputation with such hit series as "Hill Street Blues", "L.A. Law", "Law & Order", "ALF", "Family Ties", "The Cosby Show", "Cheers", "Seinfeld", "The Golden Girls", "Wings", "Miami Vice", "Knight Rider", "The A-Team", "St. Elsewhere", and "Night Court". <P0-S1> Brandon Tartikoff (January 13, 1949 – August 27, 1997) was an American television executive who was the president of NBC from 1980 to 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard A. Ludwin (born May 27, 1948) is an American television executive and former vice president at NBC Television. <P1-S1>  He is notable as the executive who backed Jerry Seinfeld's series "Seinfeld", which went on to become one of the most popular and successful television sitcoms of all time. <P1-S2>  He was also the head of NBC's late night programming during the Conan O'Brien and Jay Leno conflict in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Crystal Cube was a mockumentary television pilot written by and starring Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie, broadcast on 7 July 1983 on BBC2 at 22:10. <P2-S1>  The pilot was one of Fry and Laurie's first television appearances and the first show they had written themselves. <P2-S2>  However, the BBC chose not to take it to a full series, and Fry and Laurie did not get a chance to make their own programme for the BBC until 1989, when they produced their first full series of the more conventional sketch show "A Bit of Fry and Laurie", after a pilot in 1987. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It starred Adam West. <P3-S1>  Despite being a "personal favorite" of NBC chairman Brandon Tartikoff, the pilot was not picked up as a series. <P3-S2> Lookwell was a television pilot written and produced by Conan O'Brien and Robert Smigel, the latter of whom would become a primary creative voice for O'Brien's late night show. <P3-S3>  It was broadcast on NBC in July 1991 in a summer weekend timeslot reserved for burning off pilots which the network had passed on. <P3-S4>  The lone episode has since become a cult classic.
Question: The man that had a single titled "That's My Pa" played what character in the film "High Noon"?

<P0-S0>  "That's My Pa" would be Sheb Wooley's first single to hit the country chart and was also his most successful release hitting the number one spot for one week and staying on the charts for seventeen weeks. <P0-S1> "That's My Pa" is a 1962 single by Sheb Wooley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shelby Fredrick "Sheb" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song "The Purple People Eater." <P1-S1>  He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film "High Noon"; played Travis Cobb in "The Outlaw Josey Wales"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series "Rawhide." <SEP> <P2-S0> Nifu Haruna, also known by his stage name WizzyPro is a Nigerian record producer and sound engineer. <P2-S1>  Best known for his chart-topping single titled "Emergency", WizzyPro is credited as the producer of Patoranking's first official single titled "Alubarika" which brought him to limelight. <P2-S2>  WizzyPro is signed to BeatBox and is currently working on his debut studio album titled "Lord of the Sound". <SEP> <P3-S0> My Blood Is Full of Airplanes is the debut album by American indie pop band, The Cinema. <P3-S1>  Released on September 13, 2011, singles from the album include: "Kill It", "The Wolf", "Say It Like You Mean It", and "Picasso". <P3-S2>  The album was not released on a physical medium, and could only be acquired through digital music platforms. <P3-S3>  On May 16, 2011, The Cinema announced the release of its first single, "Kill It". <P3-S4>  In addition to the new track, the band also released an introduction video via their YouTube page. <P3-S5>  On May 20, 2011, The Cinema posted a clip of their second single, "The Wolf", on their Facebook page. <P3-S6>  They also announced plans to release a full version of the track on Tuesday, May 22, 2011. <P3-S7>  On May 25, 2011, AbsolutePunk reported that both singles were available for purchase through the iTunes store. <P3-S8>  On May 31, 2011, The Cinema released its third single titled "Say It Like You Mean It", and the track was available for download on iTunes the same day. <P3-S9>  The band released its forth and final single titled "Picasso" on July 28, 2011 .
Question: Barclay Henley was born in a city whose population at the 2010 census was what?

<P0-S0>  He was born in Charlestown, Clark County, Indiana. <P0-S1> Barclay Henley (March 17, 1843 – February 15, 1914) was a United States Representative from California. <P0-S2>  He moved with his parents to San Francisco, California in 1853 and returned to Indiana in 1858. <P0-S3>  He attended the common schools and Hanover College. <P0-S4>  He returned to San Francisco in 1861 and studied law. <P0-S5>  He was admitted to the bar in 1864 and commenced practice in Santa Rosa, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Haviland is a city in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 701. <P1-S2>  It is home of Barclay College and known for meteorite finds connected to the Haviland Crater and for an annual meteorite festival held in July. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gilmer is a town in and the county seat of Upshur County, Texas, United States. <P2-S1>  It is best known for being the home of the East Texas Yamboree, as well as the birthplace of popular music singers Don Henley of the Eagles band and Johnny Mathis, as well as blues musician Freddie King. <P2-S2>  The population was 4,905 at the 2010 census. <P2-S3>  The city's namesake is a former United States Secretary of the Navy, Thomas Walker Gilmer. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The population was 7,585 at the 2010 census. <P3-S1> Charlestown is a city in Clark County, Indiana, United States.
Question: The 32nd TCA Awards were hosted by a  Mexican actor best known for his roles as Fernando Mendiola in what?

<P0-S0>  The nominees were announced by the Television Critics Association on June 22, 2016. <P0-S1> The 32nd TCA Awards were held on August 6, 2016, in a ceremony hosted by Jaime Camil at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 22nd TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association. <P1-S1>  Mary Lynn Rajskub hosted the ceremony on July 23, 2006 at the Huntington Hotel and Spa in Pasadena, California. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his roles as Fernando Mendiola in "La Fea Mas Bella" and Rogelio de la Vega in "Jane the Virgin." <P2-S1> Jaime Federico Said Camil Saldaña da Gama (born 22 July 1973), known professionally as Jaime Camil, is a Mexican actor, singer and host. <SEP> <P3-S0> José Ángel Llamas Olmos (born October 13, 1966) is a Mexican actor best known for his roles of Rudolfo in Amor descarado. <P3-S1>  His striking good looks make him quite the heart throb among his many fans.
Question: Are the documentaries Welcome to Durham, USA and The Agronomist both about Durham, North Carolina?

<P0-S0> Erwin Mill was a textile mill in Durham, North Carolina that operated between the years of 1893 and 1986. <P0-S1>  After seeing the success of other cotton mills in the Northeast and locally in Durham, entrepreneur Benjamin N. Duke incorporated the mill in 1892 and recruited William H. Erwin to manage the enterprise. <P0-S2>  The mill’s success in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the result of Erwin’s and his successors’ exceptional management tactics, even when the factory hit obstacles such as the Great Depression and the unionization of its workers. <P0-S3>  The mill grew quickly in the late 19th century and early 20th century, became one of North Carolina’s largest cotton mills. <P0-S4>  It originally produced muslin pouches for tobacco, but the mill would later expand its production to other fabrics, becoming one of the largest producers of denim in the world during the early 1900s. <P0-S5>  Workers at the mill enjoyed some of the best working conditions and highest wages in textile factories throughout the southern United States. <P0-S6>  Mill employees would later sign union-friendly labor agreements that were radical to the southern textile industry in the early to mid 20th century. <P0-S7>  The establishment of homes, businesses and recreation areas in the mill village was a significant factor in the development of the West Durham, especially the Ninth Street business district and the Old West Durham Neighborhood. <P0-S8>  Erwin Mill No. 1 is on the National Register of Historic Places and the mill village of West Durham is a National Historic District. <P0-S9>  An apartment complex, office building and shopping center of the same name that are built on the original site also commemorate the factory. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Agronomist is a 2003 American documentary directed by Jonathan Demme, and starring Jean Dominique. <P1-S1>  The documentary follows the life of Dominique, who ran Haiti's first independent radio station, Radio Haiti-Inter, during multiple repressive regimes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Welcome to Durham, USA is a documentary about gang violence in Durham, North Carolina. <SEP> <P3-S0> North Carolina Specialty Hospital (NCSH) is a specialty hospital located in northern Durham, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  The hospital provides orthopaedic, ophthalmogic, otolaryngology (ENT), plastic, and general surgery care, as well as pain management techniques and podiatric care. <P3-S2>  NCSH is the oldest hospital in Durham, dating back to 1926, when it was formed as an eye, ear, nose, and throat hospital originally known as McPherson Hospital, named after Dr. Samuel McPherson, an EENT specialist. <P3-S3>  In the early-1990s, the hospital was renamed as the North Carolina Eye and Ear Hospital. <P3-S4>  It was located at the time in its original building in downtown Durham, near the East Campus of Duke University. <P3-S5>  In May 2005, NCSH moved to its current location in northern Durham, and was renamed as North Carolina Specialty Hospital in 2000.
Question: Which close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, did a scion of the Huger family of South Carolina attempt to rescue?

<P0-S0> Daniel Elliott Huger (June 28, 1779August 21, 1854) was a United States Senator from South Carolina. <P0-S1>  Born on Limerick plantation, Berkeley County (near Charleston), his father was Daniel Huger, a Continental Congressman and U.S. Representative from South Carolina. <P0-S2>  Daniel Elliott pursued classical studies in Charleston and graduated from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in 1798. <P0-S3>  He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799, beginning practice in Charleston. <P0-S4>  In 1800 he married Isabella Johannes Middleton-daughter of Declaration of Independence signer Arthur Middleton. <P0-S5>  He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1804 to 1819 and from 1830 to 1832, and was a brigadier general of State troops in 1814. <P0-S6>  He was judge of the circuit court from 1819 to 1830, and was a member of the South Carolina State Senate from 1838 to 1842. <P0-S7>  He was an opposition member of the State nullification convention in 1832. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (] ; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War. <P1-S1>  A close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin Huger (1746 – 11 May 1779) was one of five Huger brothers from South Carolina who served in the American Revolutionary War. <P2-S1>  Huger became a close friend of La Fayette, having met him upon his arrival near Georgetown in 1777, and his son Francis Kinloch Huger had a role in getting La Fayette temporarily released from prison at Olomouc in the 1790s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colonel Dr. Francis Kinloch Huger (September 17, 1773 – February 14, 1855), a trained physician and artillery officer, was a scion of the Huger family of South Carolina. <P3-S1>  A member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and South Carolina Senate, he is best known for his leadership of a failed November 1794 attempt to rescue Lafayette from captivity during the wars surrounding the French Revolution.
Question: What genre is The Warriors Gate?

<P0-S0>  It interpolates the lyrics from the 1992 song "Don't Walk Away" by Jade. <P0-S1> "Be Right There" is a song recorded by producers Diplo and Sleepy Tom, featuring uncredited vocals from Priscilla Renea. <P0-S2>  The song was also featured in the Chinese-French action-adventure film "The Warrior's Gate". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released in China on November 18, 2016, in 2D, 3D and China Film Giant Screen 3D, and on VOD in the United States on May 5th. <P1-S1> The Warriors Gate (, also released as Enter The Warrior's Gate) is a 2016 Chinese-French action-adventure-fantasy film directed by and written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bab Zuweila is one of three remaining gates in the walls of the Old City of Cairo Egypt. <P2-S1>  It was also known as Bawabbat al-Mitwali during the Ottoman period, and is sometimes spelled Bab Zuwayla. <P2-S2>  It is considered one of the major landmarks of the city and is the last remaining southern gate from the walls of Fatimid Cairo in the 11th and 12th century. <P2-S3>  Its name comes from "Bab", meaning "Door", and "Zuwayla", the name of a tribe of Berber warriors from the western desert, members of which were charged with guarding the gate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warriors Path State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 349 acre in Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. <P3-S1>  It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. <P3-S2>  Warriors Path State Park is surrounded on three sides by the Raystown Branch Juniata River. <P3-S3>  The park is a seasonal day use park.The park can be accessed by foot from the main gate when the gate is closed November through mid April.
Question: What poem by this writer born in September 1872 was used in devotional and spoken word recordings?

<P0-S0> Walter Harris (born 1925) is a British author and broadcaster. <P0-S1>  He is the author of ten published novels, several volumes of poetry, numerous articles and spoken word recordings. <P0-S2>  Recordings of his interviews and broadcasts are held at the BBC Sound Archive and the British Library. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Desiderata" (Latin: "desired things") is a 1927 prose poem by American writer Max Ehrmann. <P1-S1>  Largely unknown in the author's lifetime, the text became widely known after its use in devotional and spoken-word recordings in 1971 and 1972. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He often wrote on spiritual themes. <P2-S1> Max Ehrmann (September 26, 1872 – September 9, 1945) was an American writer, poet, and attorney from Terre Haute, Indiana, widely known for his 1927 prose poem "Desiderata" (Latin: "things desired"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Elenco is a Brazilian record label created in 1963 by Aloysio de Oliveira. <P3-S1>  It was a major factor in the development of the Bossa Nova styles, also releasing samba, jazz, and spoken word recordings. <P3-S2>  It is often considered as one of the most influential labels in the Bossa nova and MPB genre.
Question: How much is the company that Jessica Alba is associated with worth as of 2015?

<P0-S0>  The company had $170 million in 2014 sales and was valued at $1.7 billion as of August 2015. <P0-S1> The Honest Company is an American consumer goods company, founded by actress Jessica Alba, that emphasizes household products to supply the marketplace for ethical consumerism. <P0-S2>  The Honest Company has raised multiple rounds of venture capital and was anticipating an initial public offering as of 2016. <P0-S3>  Honest serves the United States and Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The conference included hackathons, meet-and-greets with investors, and special guest lectures from industry leaders such as Jessica Alba of The Honest Company, B.J. Novak of The Office, Tim Armstrong of AOL, and former Obama White House advisor David Plouffe, who is currently serving on the board of Uber. <P1-S1> TechCrunch Disrupt New York 2016 was a technology conference hosted by online publisher TechCrunch from May 9 through 11th, 2016 at the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal. <P1-S2>  This was the first time the annual event, which has been running since 2010, was held outside of Manhattan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Morris S. Levy is a film and television producer who was born in Brooklyn, NY and raised in Great Neck, NY. <P2-S1>  He is the founder and President of M.E.G.A. Films (Morsly Entertainment Group and the Arts), a New York based production company. <P2-S2>  He often films in Great Neck as well as all over the New York City area. <P2-S3>  His films have appeared in the Sundance Film Festival ("The Ten"-starring Paul Rudd, Winona Ryder, Jessica Alba and Liev Schreiber), the Cannes Film Festival ("Seduced and Abandoned"-starring Alec Baldwin, Ryan Gosling and Jessica Chastain), and the Tribeca Film Festival ("Descent"-starring Rosario Dawson) amongst other festivals. <P2-S4>  His film "A Novel Romance" won the Audience Award and Best Picture Award at the New York International Film Festival. <P2-S5>  His TV series, "Cop Show" (starring Colin Quinn, Jerry Seinfeld, Amy Schumer, Chris Rock and Seth Meyers) won best comedy, among other awards at the 2015 New York City Webfest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dark Angel is an American cyberpunk television series that premiered on the Fox network on October 3, 2000. <P3-S1>  Created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee, it starred Jessica Alba in her breakthrough role. <P3-S2>  Set in 2019, the series chronicles the life of Max Guevara (Alba), a genetically enhanced super-soldier who escapes from a covert military facility as a child. <P3-S3>  In a post-apocalyptic Seattle, she tries to lead a normal life, while eluding capture by government agents and searching for her brothers and sisters scattered in the aftermath of their escape. <P3-S4>  "Dark Angel" was the first and only series produced by the company Cameron/Eglee Productions, and was filmed in Vancouver at Lions Gate Studios.
Question: Who directed he Paris Opera Ballet from 1983 to 1989 and its chief choreographer until October 1992, and he gave the tittle of étoile to a member of the Paris Opera Ballet from 1978?

<P0-S0> Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (Bashkir: Рудольф Хәмит улы Нуриев , Tatar: Рудольф Хәмит улы Нуриев , Russian: Рудо́льф Хаме́тович Нуре́ев ; 17 March 1938 – 6 January 1993) was a Soviet ballet dancer and choreographer. <P0-S1>  He was director of the Paris Opera Ballet from 1983 to 1989 and its chief choreographer until October 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Palais Garnier (] French    ) is a 1,979-seat opera house, which was built from 1861 to 1875 for the Paris Opera. <P1-S1>  It was called the Salle des Capucines, because of its location on the Boulevard des Capucines in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, but soon became known as the Palais Garnier, in recognition of its opulence and its architect, Charles Garnier. <P1-S2>  The theatre is also often referred to as the Opéra Garnier (French    ) and historically was known as the Opéra de Paris or simply the Opéra, as it was the primary home of the Paris Opera and its associated Paris Opera Ballet until 1989, when the Opéra Bastille opened at the Place de la Bastille. <P1-S3>  The Paris Opera now mainly uses the Palais Garnier for ballet. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She was a member of the Paris Opera Ballet from 1978. <P2-S1> Isabelle Guérin (born 1961) is a French ballet dancer. <P2-S2>  In 1985, she received the title of étoile from Rudolf Nureyev. <P2-S3>  John Rockwell has described Guérin and Laurent Hilaire as "two of the Opera Ballet's greatest stars". <P2-S4>  She danced classical and modern repertoires until her retirement in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Murez, born October 22, 1982, is a Franco-American director, choreographer, film-maker, editor, composer, producer, and dancer. <P3-S1>  He has been a member of the Paris Opera Ballet since 2001. <P3-S2>  He has been the artistic director of 3e étage, an independent group of soloists and dancers of the Paris Opera Ballet, since its founding in 2004.
Question: Which airline founded by Frank Lorenzo was affected by a strike in 1989?

<P0-S0> Midway Airlines was a United States airline founded on August 6, 1976, by investor Kenneth t. Carlson and joined by Irving T. Tague and William B. Owens in an October 13, 1976, filing with the Civil Aeronautics Board (CA) for an airline operating certificate. <P0-S1>  Although it received its operating certificate from the CAB prior to the passage of the Airline Deregulation Act in 1978, it is widely recognized as the first post-deregulation start-up. <P0-S2>  The airline commenced operations on October 31, 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ryan Airline Company was an airline founded by T. Claude Ryan and Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Mahoney at San Diego, California on April 19, 1925. <P1-S1>  They had earlier established a scheduled service between San Diego and Los Angeles with a fare of $14.50 one-way and $22.50 round-trip. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He led machinists to strike against Eastern Air Lines and Frank Lorenzo in 1989. <P2-S1> Charlie Bryan (11 December 1933 - 2 November 2013) was the head of the International Association of Machinists union in the southeast United States, during the mid to late 1980s. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is most famous for his leadership of Texas International Airlines and its successor holding company Texas Air Corporation between 1972 and 1990, through which he formed or acquired a number of major U.S. airlines including Continental Airlines, Eastern Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, New York Air and People Express Airlines. <P3-S1> Francisco Anthony "Frank" Lorenzo (born May 19, 1940) is an American businessman and philanthropist.
Question: What county named for a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War is represented by Assemblyman Kevin Byrne?

<P0-S0> Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 99,710. <P0-S2>  The county seat is Carmel. <P0-S3>  Putnam County formed in 1812 from Dutchess County and is named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kevin Byrne is the Assembly member for the 94th District of the New York State Assembly. <P1-S1>  He is a registered Republican who successfully ran with the Republican, Conservative, Independence, and Reform Party endorsements. <P1-S2>  The district includes portions of Putnam and Westchester counties in the Hudson Valley. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Abeel III (born between 1732 and 1746–February 18, 1836), known as Gaiänt'wakê ("Gyantwachia" - ″the planter″) or Kaiiontwa'kon ("Kaintwakon" - "By What One Plants") in the Seneca language and thus generally known as Cornplanter, was a Seneca war chief and diplomat of the Wolf clan. <P2-S1>  As a chief warrior, Cornplanter fought in the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. <P2-S2>  In both wars, the Seneca and three other Iroquois nations were allied with the British. <P2-S3>  After the war Cornplanter led negotiations with the United States and was a signatory of the Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784). <P2-S4>  He helped gain Iroquois neutrality during the Northwest Indian War. <SEP> <P3-S0> Putnam County is a county located in North Central Missouri. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,979. <P3-S2>  Its county seat is Unionville. <P3-S3>  The county was organized February 28, 1845 and named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War.
Question: What Carnegie library building located in the most populous city in Kansas was built in 1915, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987?

<P0-S0> The Colusa Carnegie Library, at 260 Sixth St. in Colusa, California, is a Carnegie library built in 1906 that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P0-S1>  It has also been known as the Carnegie Library Building and the City of Colusa Police Department. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. <P1-S1> The Wichita City Carnegie Library Building located at 220 S. Main Street in Wichita, Kansas, Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States, is a Carnegie library built in 1915. <P1-S2>  The two-story, limestone Beaux Arts building stands in the southwestern part of Wichita's central business district, directly south of the old City Hall. <P1-S3>  Its façade orientation is west. <P1-S4>  The building measures approximately one hundred and twenty-eight feet from north to south and eighty-three feet from east to west. <P1-S5>  After the completion of Wichita's present library in 1966, the Wichita City Carnegie Library Building served as city offices and the municipal court until the Wichita Omnisphere and Science Center established its tenancy in 1976, followed by changing tenants. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Carnegie Public Library in Havre, Montana is a historic Carnegie library built in 1914 which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <P2-S1>  It is in the Classical revival style. <P2-S2>  It was also known as the Havre Public Library and later as the Old Carnegie Library. <P2-S3>  In 2017 it is a former library building and is occupied by the Old Library Gallery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sedgwick County (county code: SG) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 498,365, making it the second-most populous county in Kansas. <P3-S2>  The county seat is Wichita, the most populous city in the state.
Question: What football club has won 3 UFEA Super Cups, and has also employed Scottish footballer Hugh "Hughie" Clifford?

<P0-S0> Hugh "Hughie" Clifford (1866 – 1929) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Hibernian, Stoke, Celtic, Motherwell, Liverpool and Manchester City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nadi Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Riyadhi ("Air Force Athletic Club", Arabic: نادي القوة الجوية الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is an Iraqi football club based in Rusafa District, Baghdad that competes in the Iraqi Premier League, the top-flight of Iraqi football. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1931, it is the oldest existing football club in Iraq. <P1-S2>  It is also one of Iraq's most successful clubs, having won eleven league titles, the most recent being in the 2016–17 season. <P1-S3>  The club has won four Iraq FA Cups as well as a joint-record three Iraqi Elite Cups and two Iraqi Super Cups. <P1-S4>  It is also the first of only two clubs to win all four of the aforementioned trophies (League, FA Cup, Elite Cup, Super Cup) in the same season (the 1996–97 season). <SEP> <P2-S0>  They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. <P2-S1>  The club has won an English record 5 European Cups, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, a record 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields. <P2-S2> Liverpool Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugh "Hughie" Ferguson (2 March 1895 – 8 January 1930) was a Scottish footballer. <P3-S1>  One of only seven men in the history of the English and Scottish Football Leagues to have scored 350 League goals, he began his career at Motherwell and established himself as a consistent scorer, finishing as the top goalscorer in the Scottish Football League on three occasions between 1918 and 1921. <P3-S2>  His 284 league goals remains a record at the club.
Question: Before finishing her feature film, Something's Got to Give, when did American actress, model and one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s, Marilyn Monroe die?

<P0-S0> Promises! <P0-S1>  Promises! <P0-S2>  (presented as Promises... Promises! <P0-S3>  on screen) is a 1963 unrated sex comedy film, released toward the end of the Hays code and before the MPAA film rating system became effective, produced by Tommy Noonan. <P0-S4>  It was the first Hollywood motion picture release of the sound era to feature a mainstream star—Jayne Mansfield—in the nude, though had the unfinished "Something's Got to Give", which starred Marilyn Monroe, been released in 1962 as planned, it would have been entitled to claim that distinction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bo Derek (born Mary Cathleen Collins; November 20, 1956) is an American film and television actress, movie producer, and model perhaps best known for her breakthrough role in the 1979 film "10". <P1-S1>  The film also launched a bestselling poster for Derek in a swimsuit, and subsequently she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1980s. <P1-S2>  She was directed by husband John Derek in "Tarzan, the Ape Man" (1981), "Bolero" (1984) and "Ghosts Can't Do It" (1989), none of which were critically well received. <P1-S3>  A widow since 1998, she lives with actor John Corbett. <P1-S4>  She makes occasional film, television, and documentary appearances. <SEP> <P2-S0> Something's Got to Give is an unfinished 1962 American feature film, directed by George Cukor for Twentieth Century-Fox and starring Marilyn Monroe, Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse. <P2-S1>  A remake of "My Favorite Wife" (1940), a screwball comedy starring Cary Grant and Irene Dunne, it was Monroe's last work, but from the beginning its production was disrupted by her personal troubles, and after her death on August 5, 1962, the film was abandoned. <P2-S2>  Most of its completed footage remained unseen for many years. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Famous for playing comic "dumb blonde" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and was emblematic of the era's attitudes towards sexuality. <P3-S1>  Although she was a top-billed actress for only a decade, her films grossed $200 million by the time of her unexpected death in 1962. <P3-S2>  More than half a century after her death, she continues to be considered a major popular culture icon. <P3-S3> Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress and model.
Question: Which of the following documents the issues of the LGBT community: Pride Divide or The Big Melt?

<P0-S0> Pride Divide is a 1997 documentary film directed by Paris Poirier. <P0-S1>  It examines the issues within the LGBT community relating to apparent divisions between lesbians and gay men. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was made by Jarvis Cocker and filmmaker Martin Wallace for the 20th annual Sheffield Doc/Fest in 2013, to celebrate the centenary of the steel industry. <P1-S1>  The film was made using footage from the BFI National Archive. <P1-S2> The Big Melt is a documentary film about the Sheffield steel industry which combines archive footage with a live soundtrack. <SEP> <P2-S0> CenterLink is an American member-based coalition of community centers serving the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) communities. <P2-S1>  The organization, founded in 1994 as the National Association of LGBT Community Centers, provides services which support the development of LGBT community centers. <P2-S2>  Based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, CenterLink also works with other national organizations to advance the rights of LGBT individuals and to provide LGBT community centers with information and analysis of key issues. <SEP> <P3-S0> The rainbow flag, commonly known as the gay pride flag or LGBT pride flag, is a symbol of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) pride and LGBT social movements. <P3-S1>  Other uses of rainbow flags include a symbol of peace and the colors reflect the diversity of the LGBT community, as the flag is often used as a symbol of gay pride during LGBT rights marches. <P3-S2>  While it originated in Northern California, the flag is now used worldwide.
Question: What number album of Taylor Swift did Colbie Marie Caillat win a Grammy for?

<P0-S0> The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift. <P0-S1>  The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online. <P0-S2>  The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores. <P0-S3>  "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, "Christmases When You Were Mine" and "Christmas Must Be Something More", all of which have a country pop sound. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Breathe" is a country pop song written and performed by American singer-songwriters Taylor Swift and Colbie Caillat. <P1-S1>  Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008). <P1-S2>  The song was written about the end of a friendship. <P1-S3>  Musically, the song is driven by acoustic guitar. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records. <P2-S1>  As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless". <P2-S2>  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists. <P2-S3> Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P2-S4>  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift. <P2-S5>  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. <P2-S6>  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Caillat rose to fame through social networking website Myspace. <P3-S1>  At that time, she was the number-one unsigned artist of her genre. <P3-S2>  After signing with Universal Republic Records, she released her debut album in July 2007, "Coco", which included hit singles "Bubbly" and "Realize", has sold 2,060,000 copies in the United States and is certified 2x Platinum. <P3-S3> Colbie Marie Caillat ( ; born May 28, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist from Thousand Oaks, California. <P3-S4>  In 2008, she recorded a duet with Jason Mraz, "Lucky", which won a Grammy Award. <P3-S5>  In August 2009, she released "Breakthrough", her second album, which became her first album to debut at number one on the "Billboard" 200. <P3-S6>  It has been certified Gold by the RIAA. <P3-S7>  "Breakthrough" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2010 Grammy Awards. <P3-S8>  She was also part of the group that won Album of the Year at the 2010 Grammy Awards for her background vocals and writing on Taylor Swift's "Fearless" album. <P3-S9>  In July 2011, she released her third studio album, "All of You". <P3-S10>  In October 2012, she released her first Christmas album, "Christmas in the Sand".
Question: Mike Gibbons won the middleweight championship after the previous champion was found murdered where?

<P0-S0>  The brother of heavyweight Tommy Gibbons, Mike claimed Middleweight Champion of the World status in 1909 following Stanley Ketchel's murder. <P0-S1>  Although he never won the title, Gibbons is regarded as one of the all-time best welter and middleweight boxers by historians. <P0-S2>  Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Gibbons as the #18 ranked middleweight of all time, while "The Ring Magazine" founder Nat Fleischer placed him at #9. <P0-S3>  The International Boxing Research Organization rates Gibbons as the 17th best middleweight ever and boxing historian Bert Sugar placed him 92nd in his Top 100 Fighters catalogue. <P0-S4>  Gibbons retired due to deteriorating vision. <P0-S5> Mike Gibbons (July 20, 1887 in St. Paul, Minnesota – August 31, 1956) was an American boxer from 1908 to 1922. <P0-S6>  Following his boxing career he entered business in his native St. Paul, and became a member of the Minnesota Athletic Commission. <P0-S7>  Gibbons was elected to the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1958, the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992, the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997, and the Minnesota Boxing Hall of Fame in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Joseph O'Dowd (April 5, 1895 in St. Paul, Minnesota – July 28, 1957) was an American boxer who held the World Middleweight Championship from 1917 to 1920. <P1-S1>  He won the title on November 14, 1917 by knocking out Al McCoy in the sixth round after dropping him six times. <P1-S2>  O'Dowd was the only active boxing champion to fight at the front during World War I (1918, while serving in the U.S. Army). <P1-S3>  During his career he claimed victories over Hall of Famers Jack Britton, Mike Gibbons, Kid Lewis and Jeff Smith. <P1-S4>  On February 25, 1918, he held the legendary Harry Greb to a draw. <P1-S5>  O'Dowd was knocked out just once in his career, his last fight on March 16, 1923. <P1-S6>  He was inducted into the Minnesota Boxing Hall of Fame in 2011 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stanisław Kiecal (September 14, 1886 – October 15, 1910), better known in the boxing world as Stanley Ketchel, was a Polish American professional boxer who became one of the greatest World Middleweight Champions in history. <P2-S1>  He was nicknamed "The Michigan Assassin." <P2-S2>  He was murdered at a ranch in Conway, Missouri, at the age of 24. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank Shamrock (born Frank Alisio Juarez, III; December 8, 1972) is an American former mixed martial artist. <P3-S1>  Shamrock was the first to hold the UFC Middleweight Championship (later renamed the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship) and retired as the four-time defending undefeated champion. <P3-S2>  Shamrock was the No. 1 ranked pound for pound UFC fighter in the world during his reign as the UFC Middleweight Champion. <P3-S3>  Shamrock has won numerous titles in other martial arts organizations, including the interim King of Pancrase title, the WEC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.
Question: What year did the the German composer whose compositions are in The Individualism of Gil Evans die?

<P0-S0> Bryan Kelly (born 1934) is a composer whose compositions include evening canticles in C and A flat for Church of England evensong. <P0-S1>  His Magnificat and Nunc dimittis in C incorporate Latin American rhythms. His orchestral works include the "Cuban Suite", the "New Orleans Suite", an overture "Provence", "Divertissement", two Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra commissions - the overture "Sancho Panza" (1969) and "Sinfonia Concertante" (1967) - and the "Caliban and Ariel" suite for double bass. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marco Oppedisano (born November 20, 1971 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American guitarist and composer whose compositions focus on the innovative use of electric guitar in the genre of electroacoustic music. <P1-S1>  His musique concrète/acousmatic music compositions have utilized multitrack recording and extended performance techniques for electric guitar, nylon string guitar and electric bass. <P1-S2>  In addition to musique concrète, compositions by Oppedisano also consist of "live" electric guitar in combination with a fixed playback of various electronic, acoustic (specifically female voice courtesy of Kimberly Fiedelman) and sampled sounds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. <P2-S1>  He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht. <P2-S2>  With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work "The Threepenny Opera", which included the ballad "Mack the Knife". <P2-S3>  Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose. <P2-S4>  He also wrote several works for the concert hall. <P2-S5>  He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It features Evans' big band arrangements of five original compositions (two cowritten with Miles Davis) and compositions by Kurt Weill, Bob Dorough, John Lewis and Willie Dixon. <P3-S1> The Individualism of Gil Evans is an album by pianist, conductor, arranger and composer Gil Evans originally released on the Verve label in 1964. <P3-S2>  Tracks 1, 6, 7, 8 & 9 first appeared on the CD version of the album.
Question: At which laboratory was Carsten Olsen employed as an assistant to the Danish chemist who introduced the concept of pH?

<P0-S0>  He was born in Copenhagen and began studies of botany at the University of Copenhagen in 1910, at first with professor Eugenius Warming, then with professor Christen Raunkiær. <P0-S1>  His doctoral dissertation (1921) was on the influence of soil pH on the natural distribution of plants. <P0-S2> Carsten Erik Olsen (March 1, 1891 – August 19, 1974) was a Danish plant ecologist and plant physiologist, who pioneered the study of plant nutrition in soils of different pH. <P0-S3>  He was then employed by the Carlsberg Laboratory as an assistant to the chemist S. P. L. Sørensen, later in his own lab. <P0-S4>  There, he worked on plant uptake of ions, especially iron, nitrogen fixation and calcicolous plants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bergnart (Bernhard) Carl Lewy was a Danish chemist; born in Copenhagen on 5 July 1817. <P1-S1>  He died there on 1 January 1863. <P1-S2>  He obtained the degree of graduate of pharmacy in 1835, and then studied chemistry for three years at the polytechnic school. <P1-S3>  In 1839 he studied in Berlin (Ph.D.), and spent the winter of 1839-40 in Rome. <P1-S4>  He then obtained a position as assistant in the private laboratory of J. B. Dumas in Paris. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) . <P2-S1>  He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the "enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase. <P2-S2>  He is the oldest living Nobel laureate at age 99 . <SEP> <P3-S0> Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen (9 January 1868 – 12 February 1939) was a Danish chemist, famous for the introduction of the concept of pH, a scale for measuring acidity and alkalinity. <P3-S1>  He was born in Havrebjerg, Denmark.