winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Ignacio E. Lozano Jr. was appointed to his position by what 38th President

<P0-S0> Ignacio Eugenio Lozano Jr. (born January 15, 1927) is a former United States Ambassador to El Salvador. <P0-S1>  He was appointed to the ambassadorship by President Gerald Ford in 1976., He resigned the post following the assumption of the presidency by Jimmy Carter. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew. <P1-S1> Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. <P1-S2>  He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office. <P1-S3>  Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kursk Front was a front of the Red Army during the Second World War. <P2-S1>  It was set up on March 23, 1943, following a Stavka directive of March 19 by re-purposing the command cadre of Reserve Front to defend the westernmost sector of the Kursk Salient. <P2-S2>  It consisted of 38th Army, 60th Army, and 15th Air Army, with another field army to be assigned, probably either the 63rd or 66th. <P2-S3>  Col. Gen. M.A. Reiter was appointed to command, with Maj. Gen. I.Z. Susaikov as member of the military council and Lt. Gen. L.M. Sandalov as chief of staff. <P2-S4>  The new Front was very short lived. <P2-S5>  Another "Stavka" directive on March 24 transformed Kursk Front into the new Oryol Front, to be established by March 27. <P2-S6>  At the same time, 60th Army was transferred to Central Front, and 38th to Voronezh Front. <P2-S7>  Finally, on March 28, Oryol Front was ordered to be renamed as the new Bryansk Front. <SEP> <P3-S0> José Ignacio Lozano (born 1954) is the son of Ignacio E. Lozano, Jr. and Marta Navarro. <P3-S1>  He is the grandson of La Opinión newspaper founder Ignacio E. Lozano, Sr.. <P3-S2>  He is the vice-chairman and executive vice-president of Impremedia LLC, the parent company that owns 50% of the newspaper founded by his grandfather.
Question: Dred Scott v. Sandford and Barron v. Baltimore, have which organization in common?

<P0-S0> William Scott (June 7, 1804 – 1862) was an American lawyer and judge who served on the Supreme Court of Missouri from 1841 to 1849 and from 1851 to 1862. <P0-S1>  He also served on the Jefferson City Circuit Court. <P0-S2>  Justice Scott was the author of the majority opinion in "Scott v. Emerson", 15 Missouri 572 (1852), which was part of the "Dred Scott v. Sandford" case. <P0-S3>  Scott's opinion, which overturned well-established precedent in Missouri, set the stage for Dred Scott's case in the Supreme Court. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) <P1-S1>  243 (1833), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which helped define the concept of federalism in US constitutional law. <P1-S2>  The Court established a precedent that the Bill of Rights did not apply to the state governments. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It held that "a negro, whose ancestors were imported into [the U.S.], and sold as slaves", whether enslaved or free, could not be an American citizen and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court, and that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the federal territories acquired after the creation of the United States. <P2-S1>  Dred Scott, an enslaved man of "the negro African race" who had been taken by his owners to free states and territories, attempted to sue for his freedom. <P2-S2>  In a 7–2 decision written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, the court denied Scott's request. <P2-S3> Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857) , also known simply as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law. <P2-S4>  The decision was only the second time that the Supreme Court had ruled an Act of Congress to be unconstitutional. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dred Scott (c. 1799 – September 17, 1858) was an enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the "Dred Scott v. Sandford" case of 1857, popularly known as the "Dred Scott Decision". <P3-S1>  Scott claimed that he and his wife should be granted their freedom because they had lived in Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory for four years, where slavery was illegal. <P3-S2>  The United States Supreme Court decided 7–2 against Scott, finding that neither he nor any other person of African ancestry could claim citizenship in the United States, and therefore Scott could not bring suit in federal court under diversity of citizenship rules. <P3-S3>  Moreover, Scott's temporary residence outside Missouri did not bring about his emancipation under the Missouri Compromise, which the court ruled unconstitutional as it would "improperly deprive Scott's owner of his legal property".
Question: A measurement standards laboratory called the National Institute of Standards and Technology is located on what island in the state of Hawaii?

<P0-S0> The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) is the national measurement standards laboratory for the Republic of Korea. <P0-S1>  It is a government-funded institute responsible for providing national measurement standards and advancing measurement technologies. <P0-S2>  KRISS is also an active member of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM). <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a measurement standards laboratory, and a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce. <P1-S1>  Its mission is to promote innovation and industrial competitiveness. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. James E. Faller is an American physicist and inventor who specializes in the field of Gravity. <P2-S1>  He conceived the Lunar Laser Ranging Program, that shoots high powered laser beams at special retroreflectors placed on the Moon by Apollo program Astronauts. <P2-S2>  He invented a Gravity Motion Sensor, called the Absolute Gravimeter that is so sensitive to mass, that it can detect a person walking around it, by his mass. <P2-S3>  His work has been featured in many books and magazines like National Geographic. <P2-S4>  In 2001 his Gravity Detector device was featured on the Science Channel on Head Rush and was used to debunk Anti-gravity devices that were for sale on the market. <P2-S5>  All devices they tested did not produce Gravity or Anti-Gravity. <P2-S6>  His research interests include geophysics, experimental relativity, fundamental constants, and precision measurement experiments designed to look for possible invalidations of accepted physical laws at some extreme of magnitude. <P2-S7>  He is currently working on a new measurement of "G", the Newtonian constant of gravitation. <P2-S8>  He currently works for the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). <SEP> <P3-S0> WWVH is the callsign of the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's shortwave radio time signal station in Kekaha, on the island of Kauai in the state of Hawaii.
Question: Which tennis player was born first, Michael Chang or Sara Errani?

<P0-S0>  He won 34 top-level professional singles titles, including the 1989 French Open when he was 17. <P0-S1> Michael Te-Pei Chang (born February 22, 1972) is a retired American professional tennis player. <P0-S2>  He also was a three-time runner-up at the majors and reached a career best ranking of world No. 2 in 1996. <P0-S3>  Since he was shorter than virtually all of his opponents, he played a dogged defensive style utilizing his quickness and speed. <P0-S4>  In 2008, he was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and he has coached Kei Nishikori since 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sara Errani (] ; born April 29, 1987) is a professional tennis player from Italy. <P1-S1>  She has won nine career singles titles, and 25 career doubles titles, including five Grand Slam doubles championships and five Premier Mandatory/Premier 5 titles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roberta Vinci (] ; born 18 February 1983) is an Italian tennis player. <P2-S1>  Up until 6 April 2015, she held the position of World No. 1 in doubles, while reaching a career-high of World No. 7 in singles in May 2016. <P2-S2>  She is the fourth Italian woman to have reached the top 10 in singles, together with Flavia Pennetta, Francesca Schiavone and Sara Errani. <P2-S3>  At 33 years and 4 days old, she is also the oldest ever player to make her first appearance in the Top 10. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of Italian professional tennis player Sara Errani. <P3-S1>  She is currently ranked world no. 50 in singles and world no. 45 in doubles.
Question: Love My Way was a song by which London-based rock band?

<P0-S0>  It was released in June 1982 as the first single from their third studio album "Forever Now". <P0-S1>  Written by the four members of the group and produced by Todd Rundgren (who also played marimba on the song), the song reached the top 10 of the charts in New Zealand, top 30 in Australia and the top 50 in the United Kingdom and United States. <P0-S2> "Love My Way" is a song by English band The Psychedelic Furs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tatiana DeMaria, is a British musician, songwriter, singer and record producer. <P1-S1>  Best known publicly as the founder and lead vocalist/guitarist for London-based rock band, TAT, Tatiana also writes and produces for a number of other artists and projects, including music for commercials, shows, and movies; including the latest 7UP theme song, music for Pepsi and original movie titles for the Universal production of "Blue Crush 2". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Led by singer Richard Butler and his brother Tim Butler on bass guitar, the Psychedelic Furs are one of the many acts spawned from the British post-punk scene. <P2-S1>  Their music went through several phases, from an initially austere art rock sound, later touching on new wave and hard rock. <P2-S2> The Psychedelic Furs are an English rock band founded in London in February 1977. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morton Valence (a.k.a Black Angel Drifter) is a five-piece London-based rock band based around the vocal pairing of songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Robert 'Hacker' Jessett (ex-member of The Band of Holy Joy) and Anne Gilpin. <P3-S1>  They term their music as Urban-Country, a genre that could loosely be defined as a lyrical blend of rock, electro, folk and alt-country. <P3-S2>  They were once described by The Guardian as ""one of the most intriguing bands on these shores"." <P3-S3>  Having recorded six studio albums, one of which ("Bob & Veronica Ride Again") was accompanied by a 110-page novella of the same name, another recorded in seven different languages ("Europa"), and are an early example of an independent band who entered into a crowd funding agreement with their fans, they have established a reputation for being genuinely idiosyncratic. <P3-S4>  Their 2009 single "Chandelier" was a BBC Radio 2 Record of the Week.
Question: Who owns the retired Grand National-winning National Hunt racehorse trained by Donald McCain, Jr. in a civil parish north east of Malpas and west of Nantwich?

<P0-S0>  It includes the small settlements of Croxton Green ([ SJ552527] ) and Dowse Green ([ SJ561517] ), with a total population of a little over a hundred, increasing to 157 at the 2011 Census. <P0-S1> Cholmondeley ( ) is a civil parish in Cheshire, England, north east of Malpas and west of Nantwich. <P0-S2>  Nearby villages include Bickerton to the north east, Bulkeley to the north, Chorley to the east, No Man's Heath to the south west, and Bickley Moss to the south. <SEP> <P1-S0> Overturn (foaled 22 April 2004) is an Irish-bred thoroughbred racehorse trained by Donald McCain, Jr.. <P1-S1>  He has amassed over £600,000 in prize money, and has won major races such as the 2011 Fighting Fifth Hurdle. <P1-S2>  He is the first ever horse to complete the double of winning Newcastle Racecourse's major flat race and major National Hunt race - the Northumberland Plate (Pitmen's Derby) and Fighting Fifth. <P1-S3>  He finished second behind Rock On Ruby in the 2012 Champion Hurdle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ballabriggs (foaled 20 April 2001) is a retired Grand National-winning National Hunt racehorse trained by Donald McCain, Jr. in Cholmondeley, Cheshire and owned by Trevor Hemmings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peckforton is a scattered settlement (centred at [ SJ538564] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. <P3-S1>  The settlement is located 6.5 mi to the north east of Malpas and 7.5 mi to the west of Nantwich. <P3-S2>  The total population of the civil parish is somewhat over 100, increasing at the 2011 Census to 269. <P3-S3>  Nearby villages include Bulkeley to the south, Beeston to the north, Higher Burwardsley to the west, Spurstow to the east and Bunbury to the north east.
Question: The year 2004 in film included major releases of sequels including the third installment based on a novel by what author?

<P0-S0> Enteng Kabisote: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend is a 2004 Philippine fantasy-comedy film directed by Tony Y. Reyes, the first installment of "Enteng Kabisote" film series and the third movie installment based on television sictom, "Okay Ka, Fairy Ko! <P0-S1> ", which made about PhP 83.6 million. <P0-S2>  It is also one of the films featured in the 2004 Metro Manila Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It included blockbuster films like "Shrek 2", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", "The Bourne Supremacy", "Van Helsing", "The Passion of the Christ", "", "Thunderbirds", "Meet the Fockers", "Harold and Kumar", "The Day After Tomorrow", "Anchorman", "Saw", "", "Spider-Man 2", "Alien vs. Predator", "The Incredibles", "Kill Bill Vol. <P1-S1> The year 2004 in film involved some significant events. <P1-S2>  Major releases of sequels took place. <P1-S3>  2", "Fahrenheit 9/11", "I, Robot", "Ocean's Twelve" and "". <SEP> <P2-S0> The year 1996 involved many significant films. <P2-S1>  The major releases this year included "Scream", "Independence Day", "Fargo", "Trainspotting", "The Rock", "The English Patient", "Twister", "Mars Attacks! <P2-S2> ", "Jerry Maguire" and a film version of the musical, Evita. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. <P3-S1> Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 British-American fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros. <P3-S2>  Pictures. <P3-S3>  The film, which is the third instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe. <P3-S4>  The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him.
Question: In what year was the art museum to which the Joseph Brown Collection was donated founded?

<P0-S0> The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. <P0-S1>  Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. <P0-S2>  Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. <P0-S3>  The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Brown Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale. <P0-S4>  The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest, largest and most visited art museum. <P1-S1> The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The collection is displayed in the Ian Potter Centre, part of the NGV. <P2-S1>  More than 150 works are on display at the centre. <P2-S2> The Joseph Brown Collection comprises works of art donated to the National Gallery of Victoria in 2004 by the collector and art dealer Joseph Brown. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) is a museum of Asian art located inside Volunteer Park in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. <P3-S1>  Part of the Seattle Art Museum, the SAAM occupies the 1933 Art Deco building (designed by Carl F. Gould of the architectural firm Bebb and Gould and listed on the National Register of Historic Places) which was originally home to the Seattle Art Museum's main collection. <P3-S2>  In 1991 the main collection moved to a newly constructed Seattle Art Museum building in downtown Seattle. <P3-S3>  The building in Volunteer Park remained closed until 1994, when it reopened as the Seattle Asian Art Museum. <P3-S4>  Admission is free on the first Thursday and the first Saturday of every month.
Question: Rampage had a musical score by which American composer?

<P0-S0>  In a career which spanned fifty years, he composed music for hundreds of film and television productions. <P0-S1> Elmer Bernstein (April 4, 1922August 18, 2004) was an American composer and conductor who is best known for his many film scores. <P0-S2>  His most popular works include the scores to "The Magnificent Seven", "The Ten Commandments", "The Great Escape", "To Kill a Mockingbird", "Ghostbusters", "The Black Cauldron", "Airplane! <P0-S3> ", "The Rookies", "Cape Fear", and "Animal House". <SEP> <P1-S0> Christus Apollo: Cantata Celebrating the Eighth Day of Creation and the Promise of the Ninth is a cantata in four movements for narrator, mezzo-soprano, choir, and orchestra, based on a text by the science fiction author Ray Bradbury and composed by the American composer Jerry Goldsmith. <P1-S1>  The piece was commissioned by the California Chamber Symphony in 1969, and premiered later that year in Royce Hall at UCLA with the narration performed by Charlton Heston (who had starred in the 1968 film, "Planet of the Apes", for which Goldsmith had composed the musical score). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It features a musical score by Elmer Bernstein and was based on the homonymous novel by Alan Caillou, published in 1961. <P2-S1> Rampage is a 1963 American adventure film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Robert Mitchum, Jack Hawkins and Elsa Martinelli. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ballet Mécanique (1923–24) is a Dadaist post-Cubist art film conceived, written, and co-directed by the artist Fernand Léger in collaboration with the filmmaker Dudley Murphy (with cinematographic input from Man Ray). <P3-S1>  It has a musical score by the American composer George Antheil. <P3-S2>  However, the film premiered in a silent version on 24 September 1924 at the Internationale Ausstellung neuer Theatertechnik (International Exposition for New Theater Technique) in Vienna presented by Frederick Kiesler. <P3-S3>  It is considered one of the masterpieces of early experimental filmmaking.
Question: What metropolitan city in the western extremity of Anatolia features the Hilal railway station?

<P0-S0>  It is the second most populous city on the Aegean Sea after Athens, Greece. <P0-S1>  In 2014, the city of İzmir had a population of 2,847,691, while İzmir Province had a total population of 4,113,072. <P0-S2>  İzmir's metropolitan area extends along the outlying waters of the Gulf of İzmir and inland to the north across the Gediz River delta; to the east along an alluvial plain created by several small streams; and to a slightly more rugged terrain in the south. <P0-S3> İzmir (] ) is a metropolitan city in the western extremity of Anatolia and the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hilal is a station on the İzmir Metro. <P1-S1>  It is located at the famous Hilal Junction on the site of the former Hilal railway station, that was demolished in 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cape Wiles is a headland located on the west side of the southern tip of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about 27 km south west of the city of Port Lincoln. <P2-S1>  The cape is described by one source as being the south east extremity of “a broad promontory” of which Cape Carnot is the south west extremity at a distance of 3 nmi to the west. <P2-S2>  The cape also is the western extremity of Sleaford Bay. <P2-S3>  It was named by Matthew Flinders on 19 February 1802 after James Wiles, a botanist whom he described as “a worthy friend at Liguanea, in Jamaica”. <P2-S4>  The cape is the site of a high frequency radar station which is used to collect data about wind direction and wave height. <P2-S5>  Since 2012, the waters adjoining its shoreline are within a habitat protection zone in the Thorny Passage Marine Park. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located east of Basmane next to the famous Hilal Junction on the Izmir-Afyon railway. <P3-S1>  The station was famous for being located next to the only level crossing in Turkey. <P3-S2>  The Oriental Railway Company's Alsancak-Aydın Main Line crossed with the Smyrna Cassaba Railway's Basmane-Afyon Main Line. <P3-S3>  Due to the layout of the tracks, the station was first named "Istravoz railway station" in 1866. <P3-S4> Hilal railway station formerly Istravoz railway station is a railway station located in İzmir, Turkey. <P3-S5>  "Istravoz" (from Greek σταυρóς) means Cross in Turkish. <P3-S6>  After the Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923, the station's name was changed to "Hilal" which means 'crescent', due to the majority of the city's population being Muslim. <P3-S7>  The Hilal subway station, which opened in 2000, is located adjacent to the railway station. <P3-S8>  When the electrification of the tracks around İzmir started in 2001, the station was closed.
Question: "The Sandman" comic book series and "The Sandman: The Dream Hunters" novella are written by who?

<P0-S0> The Endless (Destiny, Death, Dream, Destruction, Desire, Despair, and Delirium) are a group of fictional beings appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics imprint Vertigo. <P0-S1>  The characters embody powerful forces or aspects of the universe in the comic book series "The Sandman", by Neil Gaiman. <P0-S2>  They have existed since the dawn of time and are thought to be among the most powerful beings in the universe. <P0-S3>  They are distinct from and supposedly more powerful than most gods. <P0-S4>  Dream is the protagonist of "The Sandman" series, but all of the Endless play major roles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its artists include Sam Kieth, Mike Dringenberg, Jill Thompson, Shawn McManus, Marc Hempel, and Michael Zulli, with lettering by Todd Klein and covers by Dave McKean. <P1-S1>  Beginning with issue No. 47, it was placed under the Vertigo imprint. <P1-S2>  It tells the story of Dream of the Endless, who rules over the world of dreams. <P1-S3>  The original series ran for 75 issues from January 1989 to March 1996. <P1-S4> The Sandman is a comic book series written by Neil Gaiman and published by DC Comics. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Sandman: The Dream Hunters" is a novella by English author Neil Gaiman, illustrated by Yoshitaka Amano. <P2-S1>  The story is tangential to "The Sandman" comic book series, and can be read without prior knowledge of the main sequence. <P2-S2>  It won the Bram Stoker Award for Best Illustrated Narrative. <P2-S3>  The story deals with a love affair between a Buddhist monk and a fox spirit or kitsune. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Corinthian is a fictional character in Neil Gaiman's comic book series "The Sandman". <P3-S1>  He can first be seen in "The Sandman" #10 (October 1989), which is part of the second story arc, "". <P3-S2>  The Corinthian is a nightmare created by Dream, who destroys him in the same collection for going rogue and failing to fulfill his original design. <P3-S3>  Dream later recreates him with "some changes", though the exact nature of these changes is not explicit. <P3-S4>  His most notable physical feature is his lack of eyes: in their place, two rows of small, jagged teeth line each eye socket, which he often covers with sunglasses. <P3-S5>  He can speak, eat, see, and even respire through these mouths.
Question: Which plant has more species, Dudleya or Myrsine?

<P0-S0>  It contains about 200 species, including several notable radiations, such as the matipo of New Zealand and the kōlea of Hawaiʻ i (the New Zealand "black matipo", "Pittosporum tenuifolium", is not related to "Myrsine"). <P0-S1> Myrsine is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. <P0-S2>  It was formerly placed in the family Myrsinaceae before this was merged into the Primulaceae. <P0-S3>  It is found nearly worldwide, primarily in tropical and subtropical areas. <P0-S4>  In the United States, members of this genus are known as colicwood. <P0-S5>  Some species, especially "M. africana", are grown as ornamental shrubs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rapanea is a genus of plant in family Primulaceae. <P1-S1>  It has often been placed in synonymy with "Myrsine", and many species have been moved to "Myrsine". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dudleya is a genus of succulent perennials, consisting of about 45 species in southwest North America. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Potrero Ridge Open Space encompasses eastern parts of the Potrero Ridge in the southwestern portion of Newbury Park, CA and the Conejo Valley. <P3-S1>  The open-space area contains a total of 203 acres, and is owned and operated by the Conejo Open Space Conservation Agency (COSCA). <P3-S2>  It is adjacent to the Dos Vientos Open Space in the west, which provides further access to the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area by Satwiwa, as well as the Alta Vista Open Space, Los Vientos Open Space, and Los Robles Trail which leads to Los Robles Open Space in Thousand Oaks, CA and further into Westlake Village. <P3-S3>  Conejo Valley’s longest creek, the Conejo Creek (Arroyo Conejo) runs through the western parts of the Potrero Ridge Open Space. <P3-S4>  Some of the fauna here includes mountain lions, bobcats, coyotes, mule deer, golden eagles, American black bears, and reptiles such as the Western pond turtle and freshwater fish species in the Arroyo Conejo. <P3-S5>  There are more than ten trailheads to access the open-space area, and some of the flora includes oak woodlands, coastal sage scrub and chaparral. <P3-S6>  It is home to a wide variety of rare or endangered plant species as well, including Verity's dudleya, Conejo Dudleya, and Conejo Buckwheat.
Question: Pale Lager and Hofmeister are both what type of beer? 

<P0-S0> Fucking Hell is a German Pilsner or pale lager with an alcohol content of 4.9%. <P0-S1>  It is named after the village of Fucking in Austria; "hell" is the German word for 'pale' and a typical description of this kind of beer. <P0-S2>  The beer's name was initially controversial. <P0-S3>  Both the local authorities in Fucking and the European Union's Trade Marks and Designs Registration Office initially objected to the name. <P0-S4>  It was eventually accepted and the lager is now sold internationally. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hofmeister is a Helles (pale lager beer) with 5% alcohol by volume. <P1-S1>  It is brewed in Bavaria according to the Reinheitsgebot, a series of regulations limiting the ingredients in beer in Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pale lager is a very pale-to-golden-coloured lager beer with a well attenuated body and a varying degree of noble hop bitterness. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beer in Belgium varies from pale lager via the amber of special and lambic beer, red of Flemish red, to black of Scotch and Stout beers. <P3-S1>  There are approximately 180 breweries in the country, ranging from international giants to microbreweries. <P3-S2>  In 2016, UNESCO inscribed Belgian beer culture on their list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, noting that: beer culture in Belgium combines know-how concerning nature, social practices and craft skills that constitute an integral part of daily and festive life. <P3-S3>  Regularly shared between practitioners, knowledge and skills are transmitted from masters to apprentices in breweries but also within families, in public spaces and through formal education. <P3-S4>  Beer culture in Belgium contributes to the economic and social viability at local level and the constitution of the social identity and continuity of its bearers and practitioners, who promote responsible production and consumption.
Question: When was the American astronomer, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist died who's introduction is in The Space Gods Revealed?

<P0-S0> The Carl Sagan Memorial Award is an award presented jointly by the American Astronautical Society and The Planetary Society to an individual or group "who has demonstrated leadership in research or policies advancing exploration of the Cosmos." <P0-S1>  The annual award, first presented in 1997, was created in honor of American astronomer, astrobiologist and science popularizer, Carl Sagan (1934–1996). <SEP> <P1-S0> Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Astrology to the Moon Landing "Hoax" is a non-fiction book by the American astronomer Phil Plait, also known as "the Bad Astronomer". <P1-S1>  The book was published in 2002 and deals with various misunderstandings about space and astronomy, such as sounds being audible in space (a misconception because in the vacuum of space, sound has no medium in which to propagate). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was written as a refutation to the theories and evidence in Erich von Däniken's most famous work, "Chariots of the Gods? <P2-S1> ", almost page by page. <P2-S2> The Space Gods Revealed: A Close Look At The Theories of Erich von Däniken is a book written in 1976 by Ronald Story, with an introduction by Carl Sagan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carl Edward Sagan ( ; November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his work as a science popularizer and communicator. <P3-S2>  His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. <P3-S3>  Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. <P3-S4>  Sagan argued the now accepted hypothesis that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to and calculated using the greenhouse effect.
Question: Which 1917 British silent drama film stars the professional boxer with the nickname "The Mighty Atom"?

<P0-S0>  The film ends with the villain's protégé losing a boxing match to the hero, a plot similar to that of Coleby's film of the previous year "Kent, the Fighting Man". <P0-S1> A Pit Boy's Romance is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by A.E. Coleby and Arthur Rooke and starring Jimmy Wilde, Tommy Noble and Arthur Rooke. <SEP> <P1-S0> Little Women is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by Alexander Butler and starring Daisy Burrell, Mary Lincoln and Minna Grey. <P1-S1>  It was the first film adaptation of the American novel "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott. <P1-S2>  It is now considered a lost film. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Labour Leader is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Fred Groves, Fay Compton and Owen Nares. <P2-S1>  The film was based on an original screenplay by Kenelm Foss. <SEP> <P3-S0> William James Wilde (15 May 1892 – 10 March 1969) was a British professional boxer and world boxing champion from Wales. <P3-S1>  Often regarded as the greatest British fighter of all time, he was the first official World Flyweight Champion and was rated by American boxing writer Nat Fleischer, as well as many other professionals and fans including former boxer, trainer, manager and promoter, Charley 'Broadway' Rose, as "the Greatest Flyweight Boxer Ever." <P3-S2>  While reigning as the world's greatest flyweight, Wilde would take on Bantamweights and even Featherweights, and knock them out. <P3-S3>  As well as his professional career, Wilde participated in 151 bouts judged as 'newspaper decisions', of these he boxed 70 rounds, won 7 and lost 1, with 143 being declared as 'no decisions'. <P3-S4>  Wilde earned various nicknames such as, "The Mighty Atom," "Ghost with the Hammer in His Hand" and "The Tylorstown Terror" due to his bludgeoning punching power. <P3-S5>  Wilde has the longest recorded unbeaten streak in boxing history, having gone 104-0.
Question: what does Aulic Council and Hofburg have in common?

<P0-S0>  It had not only concurrent jurisdiction with the latter court, but in many cases exclusive jurisdiction, in all feudal processes, and in criminal affairs, over the immediate feudatories of the Emperor and in affairs which concerned the Imperial Government. <P0-S1> The Aulic Council (Latin: "Consilium Aulicum" , German: "Reichshofrat" , literally meaning Court Council of the Empire) was one of the two supreme courts of the Holy Roman Empire, the other being the Imperial Chamber Court. <P0-S2>  The seat of the Aulic Council was at the Hofburg residence of the Habsburg emperors in Vienna. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Council of Churches in India is the Ecumenical Forum of the Protestant and Orthodox Churches in India. <P1-S1>  The Council was established in 1914 as the National Missionary Council. <P1-S2>  In 1923, the Council constituted itself as the National Christian Council of India, Burma and Ceylon. <P1-S3>  The Councils of Burma and Sri Lanka separated, and in 1979 the Council transformed itself into what is known as the National Council of Churches in India. <P1-S4>  It is an Inter-confessional autonomous Council and an ecumenical expression constantly initiating, promoting and coordinating various forms of ministries of Witness and Service in the wider community and society. <P1-S5>  The Council also serves as a common platform for thought and action and as such it brings together the Churches and other Christian organisations for mutual consultation, assistance and action in all matters related to the life and witness of the Churches in India. <P1-S6>  The NCCI is committed to the Gospel values of Justice, Unity & Peace. <SEP> <P2-S0> Madison Common Council is a city council: the legislative branch of the government of the City of Madison in Wisconsin. <P2-S1>  The Madison Common Council consists of 20 aldermen elected from 20 wards who serve two-year terms. <P2-S2>  The Common Council considers ordinances and resolutions whose subject matter includes traffic codes, taxes and housing regulations, among other issues. <P2-S3>  The Mayor of Madison chairs the council meetings. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hofburg is the former imperial palace in the centre of Vienna, Austria. <P3-S1>  Built in the 13th century and expanded in the centuries since, the palace has been the seat of power of the Habsburg dynasty rulers, and today the official residence and workplace of the President of Austria. <P3-S2>  It was the principal imperial winter residence, as Schönbrunn Palace was the summer residence.
Question: Which composition is the founder of Salt Records best known for?

<P0-S0> Roberto Concina (3 November 1969 – 9 May 2017), better known by his stage name Robert Miles, was a Swiss-born Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his composition "Children". <SEP> <P1-S0> Salt Records (S:alt Records - suitably:alternative) is a UK-based independent label/platform for eclectic music. <P1-S1>  Founded by Roberto Concina (aka Robert Miles) in 2000, it became the home for artists such as Robert Miles, Miles Gurtu and Blue Light Fever. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rīga dimd (English: Riga resounds ) is the title of a traditional Latvian folk song that is best known as a musical composition by Jānis Cimze. <P2-S1>  Cimze's first composition of the song is from 1872, and the composition was performed 1873 at the I All-Latvian Singing Festival by a male choir. <P2-S2>  The tower bell music of the Saint Peter's Church in Riga, Latvia, plays "Rīga dimd" five times a day. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edmond Frémy (] ; 28 February 1814 – 3 February 1894) was a French chemist. <P3-S1>  He is perhaps best known today for Frémy's salt, a strong oxidizing agent which he discovered in 1845. <P3-S2>  Fremy's salt is a long-lived free radical that finds use as a standard in electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Question: Which canal is located in Washington D.C, Washington City Canal or Beardsley Canal?

<P0-S0> The Brandenburg City Canal, or Brandenburger Stadtkanal in German, is a canal in the German state of Brandenburg. <P0-S1>  It provides a 4 km route through the centre of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shamiram canal also known as Semiramis canal previously Menua canal is a canal located east of Van that runs 45 miles long supplying a large region. <P1-S1>  King Menua built the Semiramis canal, according to his inscriptions, which are still visible by the canal. <P1-S2>  Menua's canal, which brought fresh water to the capital city of Tushpa, has survived to the present day and is known to the people of the Van region as the "canal of Semiramis,". <SEP> <P2-S0> Beardsley Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California. <P2-S1>  It originates for the Kern River, east of Gordon's Ferry and just west of the First Point of Measurement. <P2-S2>  It is the first diversion from the river in the San Joaquin Valley for agriculture irrigation (Hart Park has two canals, but are used exclusively for aesthetics and reconnect to the river). <P2-S3>  It terminates at reservoirs located in Famoso, just east of SR 99 (Golden State Freeway). <SEP> <P3-S0>  The canal fell into disuse in the late 19th century and the city government covered over or filled in various sections. <P3-S1> The Washington City Canal operated from 1815 until the mid-1850s in Washington, D.C. The canal connected the Anacostia River, called the "Eastern Branch" at that time, to Tiber Creek, the Potomac River, and later the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O).
Question: Stillness was the final albulm of Sergio Mendes. He also co wrote which song for the 2012 Best Original Song for what movie?

<P0-S0> Daniel Coll is an English actor who played the recurring character DI Frank Blackmore in ITV's "Emmerdale". <P0-S1>  He has previously made frequent appearances in "Coronation Street" and "Heartbeat". <P0-S2>  He was in Mel Gibson's "Braveheart". <P0-S3>  Daniel Coll was one of the original dads in Billy Elliot the Musical in London's West End and played Tim in the movie Bullseye; he was also Enjolras in Les Misérables on the UK tour 1993/4. <P0-S4>  He is also a director and producer and co wrote the musical Pinocchio starring Liam Mower. <P0-S5>  He made his film directorial debut with Macbeth released in 2012 starring Oliver Tobias and which won for him best Director in the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jimmy Harry is an American Golden Globe winning songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist who currently resides in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  Harry has worked with artists such as Madonna, Pink, Weezer, Kylie Minogue, Kelly Clarkson, Fischerspooner, Oh Land, and Santana. <P1-S2>  Recognized at the 2012 Golden Globes by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, he won "Best Original Song" with Madonna and Julie Frost for the song "Masterpiece". <P1-S3>  In 2010 his production of Pink's "Sober" was nominated for a Grammy for "Best Female Pop Vocal Performance", and he also wrote and produced "Funhouse", the title track of her release nominated in the category "Best Pop Album". <P1-S4>  Jimmy received recognition from the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television at the 2014 Canadian Screen Awards where he and Serena Ryder won "Best Original Song" for the song "It's No Mistake" from the film "The Right Kind of Wrong". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2012 as co-writer of the song "Real in Rio" from the animated film "Rio". <P2-S1> Sérgio Santos Mendes (] ; born February 11, 1941) is a Brazilian musician. <P2-S2>  He has over 55 releases, and plays bossa nova heavily crossed with jazz and funk. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stillness is the final album by Sérgio Mendes and the Brasil '66 band. <P3-S1>  Following this album, Mendes renamed his group Brasil '77.
Question: Who directed the 1979 American drama film that starred the actress who won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for "Psycho"?

<P0-S0> Boardwalk is a 1979 American drama film written by Stephen Verona and Leigh Chapman and directed by Verona. <P0-S1>  It stars Ruth Gordon, Lee Strasberg and Janet Leigh. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature "Firehouse". <P1-S1>  Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film "Mystic Pizza" (1988). <P1-S2>  For her supporting role in the comedy-drama "Steel Magnolias" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P1-S3>  Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy "Pretty Woman" (1990). <P1-S4>  The film is estimated to have sold over 42 million tickets in North America—the most for a romantic comedy in the United States as of 2014. <P1-S5>  For her performance, Roberts won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy). <P1-S6>  In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller "Sleeping with the Enemy", and played Tinker Bell in the Steven Spielberg-directed fantasy adventure "Hook". <P1-S7>  Two years later, Roberts starred in the legal thriller "The Pelican Brief", an adaptation of the John Grisham novel of the same name. <P1-S8>  During the late 1990s, she played the lead in the romantic comedies "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997), "Notting Hill" (1999), and "Runaway Bride" (1999). <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is best remembered for her performance in "Psycho", for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination. <P2-S1> Janet Leigh (born Jeanette Helen Morrison; July 6, 1927 – October 3, 2004) was an American actress, singer, dancer and author. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1960 American drama film. <P3-S1>  Academy Award winner Delbert Mann directed the work of Robert Preston and Dorothy McGuire in the production. <P3-S2>  Shirley Knight garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and Lee Kinsolving was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S3>  Knight was also nominated for two Golden Globes. <P3-S4>  Mann's direction was nominated for a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Feature Film. <P3-S5>  It was based on the Tony Award nominated play of the same name by William Inge.
Question: In what county is the college that Joseph Hamilton served as the forth head football coach located?

<P0-S0> Stephen "Steve" Stetson (born January 24, 1951) is an American golf coach and former football player and coach. <P0-S1>  He is the current head men's and women's golf coach at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. <P0-S2>  Stetson served as the head football coach at Hamilton from 1982 to 1984 and again from 2006 to 2011. <P0-S3>  He was also the head football coach at Boston University from 1985 to 1987 and Hartwick College from 1992 to 2001, compiling a career college football coaching record of 89–111–2. <P0-S4>  Stetson was an assistant football coach at the University of New Hampshire from 2002 to 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> Theodore George "Ted" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016. <P1-S2>  Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana. <P1-S3>  He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship. <P1-S4>  Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins. <P1-S5>  From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. <P1-S6>  His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s. <P1-S7>  His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ithaca is a city in the Southern Tier-Finger Lakes region of New York. <P2-S1>  This area contains the municipalities of the Town of Ithaca, the village of Cayuga Heights, and other towns and villages in Tompkins County. <P2-S2>  It is the seat of Tompkins County, as well as the largest community in the Ithaca-Tompkins County metropolitan area. <P2-S3>  The city of Ithaca is located on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York. <P2-S4>  It is named for the Greek island of Ithaca. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Hamilton was the fourth head football coach at Ithaca College located in Ithaca, New York. <P3-S1> Joseph L. Hamilton was an American football coach. <P3-S2>  He held that position for five seasons, from 1951 until 1955. <P3-S3>  His coaching record at Ithaca was 7–22–3. <P3-S4>  He currently serves as an emeritus professor at Ithaca.
Question: Did F. Gary Gray and Nicola Black both direct the movie "Friday"?

<P0-S0> Felix Gary Gray (born July 17, 1969), known professionally as F. Gary Gray, is an American film director, film producer, music video director and actor. <P0-S1>  He also directed the eighth installment of the "Fast and the Furious" franchise, "The Fate of the Furious", which had the highest-grossing worldwide opening ever and is the 11th highest-grossing film of all-time. <P0-S2>  He also directed some critically acclaimed hip-hop music videos like "It Was a Good Day" by Ice Cube, "Natural Born Killaz" by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" by Dr. Dre, "Waterfalls" by TLC and "Ms. Jackson" by OutKast. <P0-S3>  Gray directed "Friday", "Set It Off", "The Negotiator", "The Italian Job" and "Straight Outta Compton". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicola Jane Black (born in Glasgow) is a Scottish film and television producer and director. <P1-S1>  Her work includes documentaries "Designer Vaginas", "Bone Breakers", "When Freddie Mercury Met Kenny Everett", "Tribal Cop", "White Jazz", "Jenny Saville - Flesh & Blood" and the series "Mirrorball" and "Banned in the UK" which featured in the Channel 4 Banned season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Friday is a 1995 American stoner buddy comedy film directed by F. Gary Gray in his directorial debut. <P2-S1>  It stars Ice Cube, who co-wrote the film with DJ Pooh, and Chris Tucker in his first starring role. <P2-S2>  The film details roughly 16 hours in the lives of unemployed Craig Jones (Cube) and Smokey (Tucker), who must pay a drug dealer $200 by 10:00 p.m. that night. <SEP> <P3-S0> Black Hand Side is a song by Queen Latifah, released as a single in 1993, taken from her album "Black Reign". <P3-S1>  It was written by Queen Latifah and Sidney "S.I.D." Reynolds. <P3-S2>  The video was directed by F. Gary Gray