winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Peter Burroughs is the father-in-law of which English actor?

<P0-S0> Thane William Howard Hardcastle Christopher Bettany (born 28 May 1929) is an English actor and former dancer. <P0-S1>  He is the father of film actor Paul Bettany and father-in-law of Oscar-winning actress Jennifer Connelly. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the father-in-law of actor and TV presenter Warwick Davis. <P1-S1> Peter Burroughs (born 27 January, 1947) is a British television and film actor, the director of Willow Management. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Ellis (born 30 May 1936) is an English actor. <P2-S1>  Peter has worked extensively in theatre and television both as an actor and director.He spent four seasons with the RSC. <P2-S2>  Three years with the Old Vic Co including playing Benvolio in Zeffirelli's "Romeo and Juliet". <P2-S3>  Hotspur in "Henry IV" and later Rosencrantz in a world tour of "Hamlet" starring Derek Jacobi. <P2-S4>  He also played Guildenstern in "Hamlet" on the site of the new Globe Theatre. <P2-S5>  Five years at the Crucible Sheffield. <P2-S6>  In the West End he appeared in "The Tulip Tree" and in Ray Cooney's "Funny Money". <P2-S7>  He is perhaps best known for playing the role of Chief Superintendent Charles Brownlow in the long running ITV drama "The Bill". <P2-S8>  Has also appeared as a semi-regular in "Emmerdale Farm" and "Coronation Street". <P2-S9>  Other series include "Sam" "Lyttons Diary", "Edward and Mrs Simpson", "The XYY Man", "Nolan", "The Les Dawson Show", Victoria Wood's play "Talent" for Granada and "Acorn Antiques" for BBC TV. <P2-S10>  He appeared in the David Mercer television play "In Two Minds" (1967), a work which was directed by Ken Loach. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He played the title characters in "Willow" and the "Leprechaun film series", the Ewok Wicket in "Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi" and Professor Filius Flitwick and Griphook in the "Harry Potter" films. <P3-S1> Warwick Ashley Davis (born 3 February 1970) is an English actor, television presenter, writer, director and producer. <P3-S2>  Davis also starred as a fictionalised version of himself in the sitcom "Life's Too Short", written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant.
Question: Which Italian former professional footballer is the father of Christian Maldini

<P0-S0> Christian Maldini (born 14 June 1996) is an Italian footballer who plays for Hamrun Spartans in the Maltese Premier League, on loan from Reggiana. <P0-S1>  He is the son of Milan and Italy legend Paolo Maldini, and the grandson of Cesare Maldini. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stefano Nava (born 19 February 1969 in Milan) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a defender. <P1-S1>  He is best known for having played for A.C. Milan in the early 1990s, where he was a backup for players such as Franco Baresi, Paolo Maldini, Mauro Tassotti and Alessandro Costacurta. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He spent all 25 seasons of his career in the Serie A with Milan, before retiring at the age of 41 in 2009. <P2-S1> Paolo Cesare Maldini (] ; born 26 June 1968) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a left back and central defender for A.C. Milan and the Italy national team. <P2-S2>  He won 23 trophies with Milan while in the squad: the UEFA Champions League five times, seven Serie A titles, one Coppa Italia, three Supercoppa Italiana titles, four European Super Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christian "Bobo" Vieri (] ; born 12 July 1973) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a centre forward.
Question: What music video ,which made the director a two-time Grammy Award winner, amassed over 740 million views on YouTube?

<P0-S0> Melina Matsoukas (born January 14, 1981) is an American director of music videos, television shows and commercials. <P0-S1>  She is a two-time Grammy Award winner for her "We Found Love" and "Formation" music videos. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Way We Are" is a song by English recording artist Alesha Dixon. <P1-S1>  It is the lead single from her fourth studio album, "Do It for Love" (2015). <P1-S2>  The song marks as a return to Dixon's UK garage-style earlier work with the girl group Mis-Teeq. <P1-S3>  The single was debuted on Britain's Got Talent at the fourth semi final; the live performance of the song subsequently gained over two million views on YouTube and the music video of Dixon's single has also amassed over 2.6 million views. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sam and Nia are YouTube vloggers based out of Terrell, Texas who vlog about their daily life as a Christian family. <P2-S1>  They have over 100 videos that exceed one million views, eight videos with over 10 million views, and three that have over 20 million views. <P2-S2>  They first rose to prominence when they made a video of themselves lip-syncing to the song "Love Is An Open Door" from Frozen (2013 film) titled "Good Looking Parents Sing Disney's Frozen (Love Is an Open Door)". <P2-S3>  The video was an instant success and went viral in march of 2014, it currently has over 22 million views. <SEP> <P3-S0> The music video for Barbadian singer Rihanna's 2011 single "We Found Love" was directed by Melina Matsoukas. <P3-S1>  It was filmed on September 26–28, 2011, in the New Lodge area of Belfast and Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. <P3-S2>  People driving around the location of the set informed BBC that traffic in the area was congested as drivers wanted to see the singer. <P3-S3>  The video premiered on October 19, 2011, and was made available to download digitally three days later on October 22. <P3-S4>  As of September 2017, the video has amassed over 740 million views on YouTube.
Question: When was the actor that hosted 64th Academy Awards born? 

<P0-S0> The 76th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2003 and took place on February 29, 2004, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. <P0-S1>  During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. <P0-S2>  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Joe Roth and was directed by Louis J. Horvitz. <P0-S3>  Actor Billy Crystal hosted for the eighth time. <P0-S4>  He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 72nd ceremony held in 2000. <P0-S5>  Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Ritz-Carlton Huntington Hotel & Spa in Pasadena, California held on February 14, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jennifer Garner. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 74th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 24, 2002, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. <P1-S1>  During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2001. <P1-S2>  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Laura Ziskin and directed by Louis J. Horvitz. <P1-S3>  Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the fourth time. <P1-S4>  She first hosted the 66th ceremony held in 1994 and had last hosted the 71st ceremony in 1999. <P1-S5>  Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on March 2, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Charlize Theron. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 64th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1991 in the United States and took place on March 30, 1992, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. <P2-S1>  During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. <P2-S2>  Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the third consecutive year. <P2-S3>  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. <P2-S4>  Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles on March 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Tom Hanks. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian and television host. <P3-S1>  He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom "Soap" and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "City Slickers" (1991), and "Analyze This" (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the "Monsters, Inc." franchise.
Question: Fish House Punch and Vesper are  what type of drinks?

<P0-S0> The Hamilton Fish House, also known as the Stuyvesant Fish House and Nicholas and Elizabeth Stuyvesant Fish House, is where Hamilton Fish (1808-93), future Governor and Senator of New York, was born and resided from 1808 to 1838. <P0-S1>  It is located at 21 Stuyvesant Street, a diagonal street within the Manhattan street grid, between East 9th Street and East 10th Street in the East Village neighborhood of New York City. <P0-S2>  It is owned by Cooper Union and used as a residence for the college's president. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Vesper or Vesper Martini is a cocktail that was originally made of gin, vodka, and Kina Lillet. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The drink is typically served over an ice block in a punch bowl and garnished with lemon slices. <P2-S1> Fish House Punch is a strong, rum-based punch containing rum, cognac, and peach brandy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stuyvesant Fish House is a brick and limestone Italianate mansion located on 25 East 78th Street and Madison Avenue in New York City. <P3-S1>  It was constructed for Stuyvesant Fish and designed by Stanford White of McKim, Mead and White in 1898.
Question: Were the libretto's of The Turn of the Screw and The Bartered Bride by the same person?

<P0-S0>  The libretto is based on the novella "The Turn of the Screw" by Henry James. <P0-S1>  The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on 14 September 1954, at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice. <P0-S2>  The original recording was made during that year, with the composer conducting. <P0-S3> The Turn of the Screw is a 20th-century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper, "wife of the artist John Piper, who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas". <SEP> <P1-S0> Erwin Schück (1879 – 1919), better known by his stage name Erwin Sembach, was an opera singer with the Vienna Volksoper during its earliest years of producing operas, immediately before and during World War I. <P1-S1>  His greatest roles there were Masetto in Mozart's "Don Giovanni", Papageno in Mozart's "The Magic Flute", and Krušina in Smetana's "The Bartered Bride". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The work is generally regarded as a major contribution towards the development of Czech music. <P2-S1> The Bartered Bride (, "The Sold Bride") is a comic opera in three acts by the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana, to a libretto by Karel Sabina. <P2-S2>  It was composed during the period 1863–66, and first performed at the Provisional Theatre, Prague, on 30 May 1866 in a two-act format with spoken dialogue. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bartered Bride (German: "Die verkaufte Braut" ) is a 1932 German film directed by Max Ophüls and based on the comic opera of the same name by Czech composer Bedřich Smetana.
Question: What country is the majority of Sylheti language speakers located?

<P0-S0> Sylheti (Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ "Silôṭi") is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language, primarily spoken by Sylheti people in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh and in India in Meghalaya, the northern part of Tripura, and the southern part of Assam. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are described as being both synonymous with Bengalis as well as a separate ethnic group due to historical isolation and lack of mutual intelligibility between their languages. <P1-S1> The Sylhetis (Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ , Bengali: সিলেটি ) are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group of people who speak the Sylheti language and are native to the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh and the Barak Valley of the Indian state of Assam, with a sizeable population in Shillong, Meghalaya and Tripura of India and in London, United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sango (also spelled Sangho) is a creole language in the Central African Republic and the primary language spoken in the country. <P2-S1>  It is an official language of the Central African Republic, making the Central African Republic one of the few African countries with an indigenous language as an official language. <P2-S2>  It is used as a lingua franca across the country and had 450,000 native speakers in 1988. <P2-S3>  It also has 1.6 million second language speakers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gokana kingdom is one of the six kingdoms of the Ogoni people in Ogoni (also Ogoniland) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. <P3-S1>  "Gokana kingdom" has geographic, historic and ethno-linguistic elements with some 130,000 Gokana language speakers located in the Gokana Local Government Area in Rivers State. <P3-S2>  Gokana contains a number of villages, including Lewe, B. Dere, K. Dere, Kpor, Mogbo, Bomu, Kibangha, Nwe-ol, Alli D. Bera, Boghor, Barako and Yeghe.
Question: The Bolivar Commercial is a newspaper with its headquarters in Cleveland, Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, in which country?

<P0-S0> The Bolivar Commercial is a newspaper with its headquarters in Cleveland, Mississippi. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The population was 12,334 as of the 2010 United States Census. <P1-S1> Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cleveland Municipal Airport (ICAO: KRNV, FAA LID: RNV) is a public use airport in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. <P2-S1>  It is owned by the City of Cleveland and located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of its central business district. <P2-S2>  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. <P2-S3>  There is no scheduled commercial airline service. <SEP> <P3-S0> The North Bolivar Consolidated School District, formerly the North Bolivar School District is a public school district located in northern Bolivar County in the state of Mississippi. <P3-S1>  It is headquartered in Mound Bayou with an office in Shelby.
Question: Anzio is a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company first in 1969, and other years, ending in 1978, the game is in fact a strategic level game covering the entire Italian theater of operations,the Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944 to June 5, 1944, ending with the capture of what?

<P0-S0> Victory in the Pacific (VITP) is a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company in 1977. <P0-S1>  Based on the game system first used in "War at Sea", also published by Avalon Hill, the game deals with the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II. <P0-S2>  A two-player game that can last up to five hours, each turn represents about six months, and units typically represent armies, air forces, and capital ships (aircraft carriers, battleships, battlecruisers, heavy cruisers, and light cruisers) of the United States Navy, Royal Navy, Dutch Navy, and Imperial Japanese Navy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The operation was opposed by German forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno. <P1-S1> The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944 (beginning with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation "Shingle") to June 5, 1944 (ending with the capture of Rome). <P1-S2>  The operation was initially commanded by Major General John P. Lucas, of the U.S. Army, commanding U.S. VI Corps with the intention being to outflank German forces at the Winter Line and enable an attack on Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anzio (US title), also known as Lo sbarco di Anzio (original Italian title) or The Battle for Anzio (UK title), is a 1968 Technicolor war film in Panavision, an Italian and American co-production, about Operation Shingle, the 1944 Allied seaborne assault on the Italian port of Anzio in World War II. <P2-S1>  It was adapted from the book "Anzio" by Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, who had been the BBC war correspondent at the battle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anzio is a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company first in 1969 and again in 1971, 1974, and 1978. <P3-S1>  The title is misleading as the game is not an operational-level treatment of the Battle of Anzio but is in fact a strategic level game covering the entire Italian theater of operations in World War II from the autumn of 1943 to the end of the war in Europe.
Question: Are both Xiangxiang and Yibin located between the Min and Yangzte River?

<P0-S0> Xiangxiang () is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangtan, Hunan province, China. <P0-S1>  Located on Central Hunan and the west of Xiangtan, Xiangxiang is bordered by Ningxiang County and Shaoshan City to the north, Xiangtan County to the east, Shuangfeng County to the south, Louxing District of Loudi City to the west, it has an area of 1,912.7 km2 with a population of rough 850,000 (as of 2012). <P0-S2>  It has 4 subdistricts, 15 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction, the government seat is Wangchunmen (望春门街道). <SEP> <P1-S0> Cuiping () is the core urban district of the city of Yibin in Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China, located at the confluence of the Jinsha and Min Rivers, which form the Yangtze here. <P1-S1>  It was formerly the county-level city of Yibin until 1997, when Yibin was upgraded to a prefecture-level city and the original urban core of Yibin was renamed Cuiping District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yibin (; Sichuanese Pinyin: nyibin; Sichuanese pronunciation: ; ) is a prefecture-level city in the southeastern part of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China, located at the junction of the Min and Yangtze Rivers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Daliang Mountains () are in the southern part of the province of Sichuan in China. <P3-S1>  The Daliang rises above the left bank of the Jinsha (Upper Yangtze) River, opposite the Wulian Feng in Yunnan Province. <P3-S2>  This part of the Jinsha River is the last portion to flow through mountainous terrain before entering the Sichuan Basin where the river becomes known as the Yangtze at Yibin. <P3-S3>  The Daliang are located within eastern Liangshan Prefecture, southern Leshan Prefecture, and western Yibin Prefecture.
Question: "Porch" is the eighth track off Pearl Jam's debut album "Ten" (1991), the  song was written by which American musician, singer and songwriter, and  also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog?

<P0-S0>  He is known for his powerful baritone vocals. <P0-S1> Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson; December 23, 1964) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Pearl Jam, with whom he performs lead vocals and is one of three guitarists. <P0-S2>  He also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to the late singer Andrew Wood. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song was written by lead singer Eddie Vedder. <P1-S1> "Porch" is the eighth track off Pearl Jam's debut album "Ten" (1991). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Breath" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. <P2-S1>  Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, "Breath" first appeared on the to the 1992 film, "Singles". <P2-S2>  The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)". <P2-S3>  An early version of the song, entitled "Breath and a Scream", was included as part of the reissue of the band's debut album, "Ten", in 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Once" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. <P3-S1>  Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, "Once" is the first track on the band's debut album, "Ten" (1991). <P3-S2>  On "Ten", it is preceded by a brief interlude of the album's closing hidden track, "Master/Slave". <P3-S3>  Besides "Ten", the song was also featured as a B-side on the single for "Alive". <P3-S4>  Remixed versions of the song were included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "Rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)", and the 2009 "Ten" reissue. <P3-S5>  The song is one of the band's heaviest compositions to date.
Question: Chinese pickles is usually done using high-fiber vegetables and fruits, such as which Chinese leaf vegetables often used in Chinese cuisine?

<P0-S0> Chop suey ( ) is a dish in American Chinese cuisine and other forms of overseas Chinese cuisine, consisting of meat (often chicken, fish, beef, shrimp, or pork) and eggs, cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery and bound in a starch-thickened sauce. <P0-S1>  It is typically served with rice but can become the Chinese-American form of chow mein with the addition of stir-fried noodles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chinese cabbage ("Brassica rapa", subspecies "pekinensis" and "chinensis") can refer to two groups of Chinese leaf vegetables often used in Chinese cuisine: the Pekinensis Group (napa cabbage) and the Chinensis Group (bok choy). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The former is usually done using high-fiber vegetables and fruits, such as Chinese cabbage, carrot, apple and pineapple, while the latter marinated group is made using a wide variety of vegetables, ranging from mustards and cucumbers to winter melon and radishes. <P2-S1> Chinese pickles or Chinese preserved vegetables consist of various vegetables or fruits that have been fermented by pickling with salt and brine (), or marinated in mixtures based on soy sauce or savory bean pastes (). <P2-S2>  As of now, there are more than 130 kinds of pickles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arroz chaufa also known as Arroz de chaufa (Chinese rice) is a Peruvian fried rice dish. <P3-S1>  It is a chifa style dish, a mix of Peruvian and Chinese cuisine. <P3-S2>  It consists of a mix of fried rice with vegetables, usually including Chinese onions, eggs, and chicken, quickly cooked at a high flame, often in a wok with soy sauce and oil. <P3-S3>  It is highly influenced by Chinese cuisine due to the influx of Chinese immigrants to Peru. <P3-S4>  In Ecuador, a similar dish is known as "Chaulafan".
Question: Which film was created first, Super High Me or Tar Creek?

<P0-S0>  It was directed Matt Myers, who also wrote the film's script and served as its narrator. <P0-S1> Tar Creek is a 2009 feature-length environmental documentary about the Tar Creek Superfund Site, which at one time was considered the worst environmental disaster in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The documentary stars comedian Doug Benson. <P1-S1> Super High Me is a 2008 documentary film about the effects of smoking cannabis for 30 days. <P1-S2>  The documentary's name and its poster are plays on the 2004 documentary "Super Size Me". <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Browne, 6th Baronet & 4th Viscount Kenmare (April 1726 – 11 September 1795) was an Irish landowner and politician. <P2-S1>  He was probably born at Killarney, County Kerry, the second of four children of Valentine Browne, fifth Baronet, third Viscount Kenmare (1695–1736), one of the few remaining great Roman Catholic landowners in Ireland, and his first wife, Honoria Butler (? <P2-S2> -1730). <P2-S3>  Thomas Browne's great-grandfather, Sir Valentine Browne, third Baronet, had been created first Viscount Kenmare by James II in March 1689. <P2-S4>  This was an Irish peerage created after the removal of James II from the English throne, but during the period when James was de facto king of Ireland, before the conquest of Ireland by William III. <P2-S5>  The first and second viscounts had fought for James II but seem never to have been formally attainted under William. <P2-S6>  Consequently, the peerage remained on the Irish patent roll in a constitutionally ambiguous position, but was not formally recognised by the Protestant political establishment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare (January 1754 – 3 October 1812) was the Seventh Baronet Browne. <P3-S1>  He was created First Baron Castlerosse and First Viscount Kenmare on 12 February 1798, with the earlier peerages not being recognised. <P3-S2>  He was created First Earl of Kenmare on 3 January 1801.
Question: Between Platycarya and Houttuynia, which has more species within the genus?

<P0-S0> Paederus is a genus of small beetles of the family Staphylinidae ("rove beetles"). <P0-S1>  With 622 valid species assigned by 1987 to the subtribe Paederina ("Paederus" and its close allies), and with all but 148 within "Paederus" itself, the genus is large. <P0-S2>  Due to toxins in the hemolymph of some species within this genus, it has given its name to paederus dermatitis, a characteristic skin irritation that occurs if one of the insects is crushed against skin. <P0-S3>  That name, Paederus dermatitis, is a poor choice because, decades earlier, the affliction had been called dermatitis linearis, a name that works in all languages, not just English, because of its Latin origin; the name Paederus dermatitis is also inappropriate because it has shown to be caused by (a) only a few species of the genus Paederus, but (b) also a few species that belong to closely related genera (that are not "Paederus") within the subtribe Paederina. <P0-S4>  A scholarly paper in 2002 suggested that a "Paederus" species could have been responsible for some of the ten Plagues of Egypt described in the Bible's Book of Exodus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. <P1-S1>  Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, binominal name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. <P1-S2>  The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. <P1-S3>  For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". <P1-S4>  The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. <P1-S5>  But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Houttuynia is a genus of two species in the Saururaceae native to Southeast Asia. <P2-S1>  One species, "H. cordata", is widely cultivated as a culinary herb. <P2-S2>  The genus was originally described in 1783 by Carl Peter Thunberg when he formally described "H. cordata" as the only species. <P2-S3>  It remained a monotypic genus until 2001 when Zheng Yin Zhu and Shi Liang Zhang discovered and described a second species native to China, "H. emeiensis". <SEP> <P3-S0> Platycarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, usually treated as comprising a single species Platycarya strobilacea, though one to two additional species are accepted by some authors. <P3-S1>  It is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan.
Question: What was the club that Kyrylo Silich plays for previously known as?

<P0-S0>  The club gained promotion to the A lyga as champions of the I Lyga in 2015, returning to the top division after a prolonged absence. <P0-S1> Football Club Jonava, previously (1996-2016) known as FK Lietava, are a Lithuanian professional football club based in Jonava. <P0-S2>  On November 26 they broke their 5-game losing streak by beating Suduva 3–2. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kyrylo Silich (; born on 3 August 1990 in Odesa) is an Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FK Jonava in the A Lyga. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warriors Football Club is a Singaporean professional football club that plays in the top-tier S.League. <P2-S1>  Before they officially changed their name on 20 January 2013, they were previously known as the Singapore Armed Forces Football Club (SAFFC) since their establishment on 16 February 1996. <P2-S2>  Despite their name back then, membership of the Armed Forces was not a prerequisite for players representing the team, and several international players have played for them. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ceres–Negros Football Club, commonly referred to as Ceres–Negros or just Ceres, is a Filipino football club based in the city of Bacolod, Negros Occidental that plays in the Philippines Football League. <P3-S1>  The club is a member of the Negros Occidental Football Association. <P3-S2>  It was previously known as the Ceres–La Salle Football Club.
Question: Which footballer, born in 1992, scored a goal for the winning side in the 2016 FA Community Shield?

<P0-S0> The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup. <P0-S1>  The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League. <P0-S2>  Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy. <P0-S3>  It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2002 FA Community Shield was the 80th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup. <P1-S1>  It was the first to be contested following the renaming of the competition, formerly titled the FA Charity Shield. <P1-S2>  The match was contested by Arsenal, who won a league and FA Cup double the previous season, and Liverpool, who finished runners-up in the league. <P1-S3>  It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 11 August 2002. <P1-S4>  Arsenal won the match by one goal to nil, watched by a crowd of 67,337. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. <P2-S1>  The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match. <P2-S2>  The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jesse Ellis Lingard (born 15 December 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team.
Question: The 1965 Giro d'Italia started in the country with an area of how many square kilometers?

<P0-S0> A microclimate is a local set of atmospheric conditions that differ from those in the surrounding areas, often with a slight difference but sometimes with a substantial one. <P0-S1>  The term may refer to areas as small as a few square meters or square feet (for example a garden bed or a cave) or as large as many square kilometers or square miles. <P0-S2>  Because climate is statistical, which implies spatial and temporal variation of the mean values of the describing parameters, within a region there can occur and persist over time sets of statistically distinct conditions, that is, microclimates. <P0-S3>  Microclimates can be found in most places. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its size is just over 61 sqkm , with a population of 33,562. <P1-S1> San Marino ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: "Repubblica di San Marino" ), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: "Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino" ), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. <P1-S2>  Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Serravalle. <P1-S3>  San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Giro started in San Marino, on 15 May, with a 295 km stage and concluded in Florence, on 6 June, with a 136 km leg. <P2-S1> The 1965 Giro d'Italia was the 48th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. <P2-S2>  A total of 100 riders from 10 teams entered the 22-stage race, which was won by Italian Vittorio Adorni of the Salvarani team. <P2-S3>  The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Italo Zilioli and Felice Gimondi, respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United Arab Emirates is situated in Middle East/southwest Asia, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia; it is on a strategic location along northern approaches to the Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil. <P3-S1>  The UAE lies between 22°50′ and 26° north latitude and between 51° and 56°25′ east longitude. <P3-S2>  It shares a 19-kilometer border with Qatar on the northwest, a 530-kilometer border with Saudi Arabia on the west, south, and southeast, and a 450-kilometer border with Oman on the southeast and northeast. <P3-S3>  The land border with Qatar in the Khawr al Udayd area is a source of ongoing dispute (in fact, whether it even shares a land border with Qatar is in dispute). <P3-S4>  The total area of the UAE is approximately 83,600 square kilometers. <P3-S5>  The country's exact size is unknown because of disputed claims to several islands in the Persian Gulf, because of the lack of precise information on the size of many of these islands, and because most of its land boundaries, especially with Saudi Arabia, remain undemarcated. <P3-S6>  The largest emirate, Abu Dhabi, accounts for 87 percent of the UAE's total area (72,732 square kilometers). <P3-S7>  The smallest emirate, Ajman, encompasses only 259 square kilometers.
Question: In between Vizsla and Bloodhound which one was originally bred for hunting deer?

<P0-S0> The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog of the hound family. <P0-S1>  The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare. <P0-S2>  Their sense of smell and ability to ground-scent is second only to that of the Bloodhound. <P0-S3>  Basset Hounds are one of 6 recognised basset-type breeds in France. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Vizsla is a dog breed originating in Hungary, which belongs under the FCI group 7 (Pointer group). <P1-S1>  The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla are sporting dogs and loyal companions, in addition to being the smallest of the all-round pointer-retriever breeds. <P1-S2>  The Vizsla's medium size is one of the breed's most appealing characteristics as a hunter of fowl and upland game, and through the centuries the Vizsla has held a rare position among sporting dogs – that of household companion and family dog. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bloodhound is a large scent hound, originally bred for hunting deer, wild boar, and since the Middle Ages for tracking people. <P2-S1>  Believed to be descended from hounds once kept at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert, Belgium, it is known to French speakers as the "Chien de Saint-Hubert". <SEP> <P3-S0> Trail trees, trail marker trees, Crooked Trees, "Prayer Trees", "Thong Trees", or "Culturally Modified Trees" are hardwood trees throughout North America that Native Americans intentionally shaped with distinctive characteristics that convey that the tree was shaped by human activity rather than deformed by nature or disease. <P3-S1>  A massive network of constructed pre-Columbian roads and trails has been well documented across the Americas, and in many places remnants can still be found of trails used by hunters and gatherers. <P3-S2>  One unique characteristic of the trail marker tree is a horizontal bend several feet off the ground, which makes it visible at greater distances, even in snow. <P3-S3>  Even today, modern hunters look for horizontal shapes while hunting deer, elk, and moose. <P3-S4>  A Dr. Janssen noted in 1941: "Among the many crooked trees encountered, only a few are Indian trail markers. <P3-S5>  The casual observer often experiences difficulty in distinguishing between accidentally deformed trees and those [...] purposely bent by the Indians. <P3-S6>  Deformities may occur in many ways. <P3-S7>  A large tree may fall upon a sapling, pinning it down for a sufficient length of time to establish a permanent bend. <P3-S8>  Lightning may split a trunk, causing a portion to fall or lean in such a way as to resemble an Indian marker. <P3-S9>  Wind, sleet snow or depredations by animals may cause accidental deformities in trees. <P3-S10>  However, such injuries leave scars which are apparent to the careful observer, and these may serve in distinguishing such trees from Indian trail markers."
Question: Jimmy Lyske played as a full back in the Irish Football League for a club founded in what year?

<P0-S0>  The club, founded in 1889, hails from Lurgan and plays its home matches at Mourneview Park. <P0-S1> Glenavon Football Club is a semi-professional, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Premiership. <P0-S2>  Club colours are blue and white. <P0-S3>  Gary Hamilton has been player-manager of the Lurgan Blues since December 2011 following the resignation of Marty Quinn. <SEP> <P1-S0> John "Jack" Dunne (1890–1974) was an Irish footballer who made 23 appearances in the Football League playing for Lincoln City as a full back. <P1-S1>  Before joining Lincoln, he played in the Irish Football League for Shelbourne, was a member of their 1911 IFA Cup-winning team, and was capped once for the Irish League representative team, in November 1913 against the Scottish League XI. <P1-S2>  He went on to play for Southern League club Mid Rhondda and for Boston Town and Horncastle Town. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chris Murphy (born 1985 in Blackrock, County Cork) is an Irish sportsperson. <P2-S1>  He plays hurling with his local club Blackrock and has been a member of the Cork senior inter-county team since 2009 where he was called up due to the 2008 panels strike. <P2-S2>  Murphy was also a Cork Senior Football panelist in 2006 and 2007 before deciding to concentrate on Hurling. <P2-S3>  In 2005 Murphy won a Junior All Ireland Football medal with Cork. <P2-S4>  The followong year Murphy represented Cork in both U21 Football and Hurling, winning a Munster U21 medal from full back in Football while also playing full back with the U21 hurlers which were beaten in the Munster final by Tipperary. <P2-S5>  Murphy was awarded the Man of the Match award for his display at Full Back in the 2009 National League encounter against Tipperary In Thurles, which was a notable achievement as his direct opponents on the night where John O Brien and Patrick "Bonner" Maher. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was on the books of Sunderland without playing for them in the League. <P3-S1> James Herbert Alexander Lyske (7 October 1932 – 1974) was a Northern Irish footballer who played as a full back in the Irish Football League for Glenavon, in the English Football League for Darlington, and for Southern League club Yeovil Town.
Question: China Blue and Burden of Dreams are both what types of films which focus on the chaotic life of a Chinese factory worker, and the chaotic production of the film Fitzcarraldo?

<P0-S0> Burden of Dreams is a 1982 "making-of" documentary film directed by Les Blank, shot during and about the chaotic production of Werner Herzog's 1982 film "Fitzcarraldo", and filmed on location in the jungles of South America. <SEP> <P1-S0> China Blue is a 2005 documentary film directed by Micha Peled. <P1-S1>  It follows the life of Jasmine Li, a young seventeen-year-old worker from Sichuan province, in a Chinese jeans factory, "Lifeng Clothes Factory" (丽锋服饰制衣有限公司) in Shaxi, Guangdong producing Vigaze Jeans (a company based in Istanbul, Turkey ), hence the title. <P1-S2>  Jasmine earned about half a yuan for one hour's work (which amounted to about six US cents). <SEP> <P2-S0> Liu Heng (; born in May, 1954) is a Chinese writer. <P2-S1>  He is generally seen as a realist writer. <P2-S2>  He became a professional writer in the 1970s after having worked as a peasant farmer, a factory worker and a soldier, classes which have served as fodder for his stories and, not coincidentally, classes which Mao Zedong promoted as the audience for literature in his 1942 Talks At The Yenan Forum On Literature And Art. <P2-S3>  "Dogshit Food" won the 1985-86 best short story award. <P2-S4>  "Fuxi Fuxi" won him the national Prize for Best Novelettes in 1987, and was the basis for the movie "Ju Dou". <P2-S5>  His novel "Hēi de xuě" (Black Snow; 黑的雪), about the problems faced by a young juvenile delinquent upon his release from prison, was made into a feature film, and "Pínzuǐ Zhāng Dàmín dē xìngfú shēnghuó" (The Happy Life of Chatter-box Zhang Damin;贫嘴张大民的幸福生活 ) has been made into a television series in the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Match Factory Girl (Finnish: Tulitikkutehtaan tyttö ) is a 1990 Finnish-Swedish film written and directed by Aki Kaurismäki, the final installment of his Proletariat Trilogy, after his "Shadows in Paradise" and "Ariel". <P3-S1>  It follows Iiris, a young, plain-looking factory worker living a lonely, impoverished and uneventful life in late 1980s Finland. <P3-S2>  Iiris is played by Kati Outinen, who had appeared in a number of other Kaurismäki films.
Question: The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a major aerospace manufacturing corporation known for what air-superiority fighter?

<P0-S0> The Pelikan tail is an experimental tail design for fighter jets. <P0-S1>  His design has not to date been incorporated into any publicly available jets. <P0-S2>  However, it has been considered or included in design specifications in the original Boeing X-32 fighter design. <P0-S3>  Originally conceived by Ralph Pelikan, who was hired by McDonnell Aircraft, later worked for McDonnell Douglas and after another merger, retired from Boeing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Messerschmitt AG (] ) was a German aircraft manufacturing corporation (AG) named after its chief designer Willy Messerschmitt and known primarily for its World War II fighter aircraft, in particular the Bf 109 and Me 262. <P1-S1>  The company survived in the post-war era, undergoing a number of mergers and changing its name from Messerschmitt to Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm before being bought by Deutsche Aerospace (DASA, now part of Airbus) in 1989. <SEP> <P2-S0> A related topic is Pelikan tail. <SEP> <P3-S0> McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. <P3-S1>  Between then and its own merger with Boeing in 1997, it produced a number of well-known commercial and military aircraft such as the DC-10 airliner and F-15 Eagle air-superiority fighter.
Question: Who has won the Nobel Prize in the same category twice?

<P0-S0> The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. <P0-S1>  It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will. <P0-S2>  Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories. <P0-S3>  The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award. <P0-S4>  The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1958, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in chemistry "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin". <P1-S1>  In 1980, Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids". <P1-S2> Frederick Sanger ( ; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of only two people to have done so in the same category (the other is John Bardeen in physics), the fourth person overall with , and the third person overall with two Nobel Prizes in the sciences. <P1-S3>  The other half was awarded to Paul Berg "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant DNA". <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates. <P2-S1>  Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark. <P2-S2>  The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases. <P2-S3>  The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997. <P2-S4>  To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Bardeen ( ; May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, the only person to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory.
Question: Which singer leads an alternative rock band, Aaron Barrett or Gordon Gano?

<P0-S0> Duet All Night Long is a split EP release by Reel Big Fish and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer. <P0-S1>  It contains six cover songs of which three are performed by each band. <P0-S2>  Both Rachel Minton of Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer and Aaron Barrett of Reel Big Fish sing on every track, hence the title of the EP. <P0-S3>  On "Say Say Say", however, the male vocalist is Scott Klopfenstein (the backing singer and trumpeter of Reel Big Fish) instead of Aaron Barrett. <P0-S4>  Klopfenstein also appears in his usual backing role, including a small bit of the lead during "It's Not Easy". <SEP> <P1-S0> Aaron Asher Barrett (born August 30, 1974) is the lead singer, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter of the American ska-punk band Reel Big Fish. <P1-S1>  Prior to forming Reel Big Fish, Barrett played trombone in another ska-punk act, The Scholars, along with future Reel Big Fish bandmates Scott Klopfenstein and Grant Barry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gordon James Gano (born June 7, 1963) is an American musician. <P2-S1>  He is best known for being the singer, guitarist and songwriter of American alternative rock band Violent Femmes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aaron A. Brooks, also known as, Aaron Kinsley-Brooks (born January 24, 1964, San Francisco, California) is an American rock musician, drummer, producer and composer. <P3-S1>  He co-founded The Little Death with Moby, Laura Dawn and Daron Murphy. <P3-S2>  He is a founding member of the American alternative rock band, The Mars Bonfire. <P3-S3>  Aaron also plays or has played drums for the electronic pop band Leisure Cruise; Grammy nominated electro-pop chanteuse Angela McCluskey (of Télépopmusik and Wild Colonials); Grammy award-winning producer/songwriter Mark Hudson; Emmy award-winning actress and singer Jackie Cruz; Grammy award-winning artist Moby; Singer/songwriter and progressive political activist Laura Dawn; Grammy award-winning bassist/songwriter and rock musician Duff McKagen of Guns N' Roses; Circle of Soul; Erin Evermore; Grammy award-winning pianist and songwriter A.J. Croce; Grammy winning singer/songwriter Lana Del Ray; Writer, radio host, progressive political comic and guitarist/singer Jamie Kilstein and his band The Agenda; Model/actress/singer/songwriter Heidi Merrill; And NY based rock singer Carleigh Jade.