winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Bollywood film centers around a character who excels at a form of lottery that originally involved betting on the opening and closing rates of cotton transmitted from the New York Cotton Exchange?

<P0-S0>  It originates from before the era of Indian independence when it was known as "Ankada Jugar" ("figures gambling"). <P0-S1>  In the 1960s, the system was replaced with other ways of generating random numbers, including pulling slips from a large earthenware pot known as a "matka", or dealing playing cards. <P0-S2> Matka" gambling or satta" is a form of lottery which originally involved betting on the opening and closing rates of cotton transmitted from the New York Cotton Exchange. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New York Cotton Exchange (NYCE) is a commodities exchange founded in 1870 by a group of one hundred cotton brokers and merchants at 1 Hanover Square in New York City. <P1-S1>  In 1998, the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) became the parent company of both the New York Cotton Exchange, and it is now owned by IntercontinentalExchange (ICE). <P1-S2>  Since 2003, its headquarters and trading facility have been in the New York Mercantile Exchange Building. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) was founded in 1882 as the Coffee Exchange in the City of New York. <P2-S1>  Sugar futures were added in 1914, and, on September 28, 1979, the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange merged with the New York Cocoa Exchange (which in turn had been founded in 1925) to form CSCE. <P2-S2>  In 1998, CSCE merged with the New York Cotton Exchange as subsidiaries of the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT). <P2-S3>  The CSCE operates as an independent unit of NYBOT trading futures and options on coffee, sugar and cocoa and the S&P Commodity Index. <P2-S4>  Trading is by open outcry, from 8 a.m. to 2:45 p.m., Monday through Friday. <P2-S5>  In January 2007, NYBOT merged with IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) and became a wholly owned subsidiary of ICE. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was produced and directed by Feroz Khan. <P3-S1>  The movie is the first attempt in India to localise "The Godfather". <P3-S2>  The title character was based on matka (form of Indian gambling) king Ratan Khatri. <P3-S3>  It is said that Khan sat down with Khatri to learn more about him and understand the nuances of matka. <P3-S4>  The cast includes Feroz Khan, Hema Malini, Rekha, Premnath, Imtiaz Khan, Danny Denzongpa, Farida Jalal, Ranjeet, Helen, Madan Puri, Jeevan, Iftekhar and Dara Singh, satyen kappu and sudhir. <P3-S5> Dharmatama is a 1975 Hindi thriller movie and the first Bollywood film to be shot in Afghanistan. <P3-S6>  The music is by Kalyanji Anandji. <P3-S7>  This film took Feroz Khan to new heights in his career as this was a blockbuster movie. <P3-S8>  The same year, "Sholay" and "Deewar" were released. <P3-S9>  The film is also its scenes featuring Buzkashi a Central Asian sport on horses, including aerial shots, which in turn won film's cinematographer, Kamal Bose, Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer.
Question: Who wrote the play for which Pam MacKinnon received a Tony Award ?

<P0-S0> Persons listed with a double asterisk (**) are producers who have won the Tony Award for Best Musical and/or the Tony Award for Best Play. <P0-S1>  Those listed with a triple asterisk (***) have won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical and/or Play. <P0-S2>  Those listed with a quadruple asterisk (****) have won the Tony Award for Best Actor or Best Actress in a Musical or Play. <SEP> <P1-S0>  is a play by Edward Albee first staged in 1962. <P1-S1> Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? <P1-S2>  It examines the breakdown of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George. <P1-S3>  Late one evening, after a university faculty party, they receive an unwitting younger couple, Nick and Honey, as guests, and draw them into their bitter and frustrated relationship. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pam MacKinnon (born January 8, 1968) is an American theatre director. <P2-S1>  She has directed for the stage Off-Broadway, on Broadway and in regional theatre. <P2-S2>  She won the Obie Award for Directing and received a Tony Award nomination, Best Director, for her work on "Clybourne Park". <P2-S3> " <P2-S4>  In 2013 she received the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play for a revival of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? <SEP> <P3-S0> Harvey Forbes Fierstein (born June 6, 1954) is an American actor, playwright, and voice actor. <P3-S1>  Fierstein has won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his own play "Torch Song Trilogy" (about a gay drag-performer and his quest for true love and family) and the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for playing Edna Turnblad in "Hairspray". <P3-S2>  He also wrote the book for the musical "La Cage aux Folles", for which he won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical, and wrote the book for the Tony Award-winning "Kinky Boots". <P3-S3>  He was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2007.
Question: Preformation theory is a theory that was recognized by what person that was also a German philosopher who is a central figure in modern philosophy?

<P0-S0> Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed journal of philosophy. <P0-S1>  The journal publishes original work, focusing on interpreting classical philosophical texts by drawing on the resources of modern formal logic. <P0-S2>  Logical analysis is an instrument of interpretation to shift the interpretive focus from the purely exegetical approach towards a given text to the systematic reconstruction of a theory that concerns the issues that are discussed. <P0-S3>  In this way, novel questions can be presented. <P0-S4>  New insight with regard to classical texts ensue, so that these are even more fruitful in dealing with the modern philosophy. <P0-S5>  Articles are published in English and German; the journal is also known as "Philosophiegeschichte und logische Analyse". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Kant argued that the human mind creates the structure of human experience, that reason is the source of morality, that aesthetics arises from a faculty of disinterested judgment, that space and time are forms of our sensibility, and that the world as it is "in-itself" is independent of our concepts of it. <P1-S1>  Kant took himself to have effected a "Copernican revolution" in philosophy, akin to Copernicus' reversal of the age-old belief that the sun revolved around the earth. <P1-S2> Immanuel Kant ( ; ] ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher who is a central figure in modern philosophy. <P1-S3>  His beliefs continue to have a major influence on contemporary philosophy, especially the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political theory, and aesthetics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eduard Gottlob Zeller (] ; 22 January 1814, Kleinbottwar – 19 March 1908, Stuttgart), was a German philosopher and Protestant theologian of the Tübingen School of theology. <P2-S1>  He was well known for his writings on Ancient Greek philosophy, especially Pre-Socratic Philosophy, and most of all for his celebrated, multi-volume historical treatise "The Philosophy of Greeks in their Historical Development" (1844–52). <P2-S2>  Zeller was also a central figure in the revival of neo-Kantianism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Preformation theory is a theistic epistemological theory that states that knowledge is possible only because God has endowed humans with certain innate ideas along with dispositions or aptitudes in certain ways. <P3-S1>  This was recognized by Immanuel Kant as an alternative to his theory regarding the categories of understanding and their source.
Question: For which role the Israeli actress was known for who also portrayed Gisele Yashar?

<P0-S0>  Gadot is primarily known for her role as Wonder Woman in the DC Extended Universe. <P0-S1>  She started with "" (2016), continued again in 2017 as the lead in "Wonder Woman", and will reprise the role in "Justice League". <P0-S2> Gal Gadot-Varsano (Hebrew: גל גדות‎ ‎ , ] ; born April 30, 1985) is an Israeli actress and model. <P0-S3>  She previously appeared as Gisele Yashar in several films of "The Fast and the Furious" franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gisele Yashar (Hebrew: ג'יזל ישר‎ ‎ ) is a fictional character of "The Fast and The Furious" film franchise who appeared in "Fast & Furious", "Fast Five", and "Fast & Furious 6". <P1-S1>  She was portrayed by Gal Gadot. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rinat Matatov (Hebrew: רינת מטטוב‎ ‎ ; born 6 August 1981) is an Israeli actress. <P2-S1>  Winner of the Theatre Academy Award. <P2-S2>  Matatov was born in Kokand, Uzbekistan, to a father who worked as an engineer and a mother who worked as a nurse. <P2-S3>  In 1990, the Matatov family immigrated to Israel and has been living in the center of the country ever since. <P2-S4>  Matatov first studied acting as a theatre major at the Herzog Regional High School for Science, Arts and the Humanities. <P2-S5>  After she graduated, she joined the army as a member of a Nachal (pioneer combatant youth) group, and after her release from the army, she started her professional acting studies at the Performing Arts Studio of Yoram Leowenstein. <P2-S6>  Right after graduating, Matatov received her first role in the film "Someone to Run With" based on David Grossman’s book. <SEP> <P3-S0> Talia Shapira (August 6, 1946 – January 24, 1992) was an Israeli actress and writer, known for her roles in films, including "Einayim Gdolot" (1974), "Hagiga LaEinayim" (1975), "Hagiga B'Snuker" (1975), "Belfer" (1978) and more. <P3-S1>  She was also a comedian and performer during the late 1980s and early 1990s, with a popular one-woman show and many appearances at the Saturday night show on the Israeli Channel One.
Question: Which tight end, signed by the New York Giants in 2008, was born in a city in Jackson County, Mississippi?

<P0-S0> Christian "Chris" James Hopkins (born February 26, 1985) is a former American football tight end. <P0-S1>  He played college football at the University of Toledo and high school football at Hyde Park High School in Hyde Park, Illinois. <P0-S2>  He was signed by the New York Giants as an rookie free agent on July 30, 2011. <P0-S3>  Hopkins earned a Super Bowl ring as a member of the Giants team who topped the New England Patriots by a score of 21–17 in Super Bowl XLVI on February 5, 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New York Giants are a National Football League (NFL) franchise founded in the 1925 season, the NFL's sixth. <P1-S1>  Eleven years later, the league introduced the NFL draft after team owners voted on it in 1935. <P1-S2>  The intention of the draft was to make the NFL more competitive, as a few stronger teams, including the Giants, had an advantage in signing young players because they were able to offer higher salaries and an opportunity to compete for championships. <P1-S3>  Since that first draft, the Giants have selected 74 players in the first round. <P1-S4>  The team's first-round pick in the inaugural NFL draft was Art Lewis, a tackle from Ohio University; he was the 9th overall selection. <P1-S5>  In the most recent draft, held in 2017, the Giants chose Mississippi tight end Evan Engram. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2008. <P2-S1> Michael Eric Butler (born September 13, 1984 in Pascagoula, Mississippi) is a former American football tight end. <P2-S2>  He played college football at Mississippi State. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the principal city of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area, as a part of the Gulfport–Biloxi–Pascagoula, Mississippi Combined Statistical Area. <P3-S1> Pascagoula is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. <P3-S2>  The population was 26,200 at the 2000 census. <P3-S3>  It is the county seat of Jackson County.
Question:  George Martin Long is a goalkeeper who plays for a professional association football club based at grounds once shared with what other club?

<P0-S0> Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. <P0-S1>  With records of games as early as 28 November 1862, Notts County is recognised as the oldest association football team in the world now playing at a professional level. <P0-S2>  Between 1888–89 and 2013–14 they played a total of 4,756 Football League matches – more than any other English team. <P0-S3>  The team plays in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. <P0-S4>  County play their home games at Meadow Lane in black and white striped shirts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dundalk Football Club ( ; Irish: "Cumann Peile Dhún Dealgan" ) is an Irish professional association football club based in Dundalk, County Louth. <P1-S1>  The club currently plays in the League of Ireland Premier Division and are the current reigning champions. <P1-S2>  Founded in 1903, it is the second most successful team, in terms of trophies won, in the history of the League of Ireland. <P1-S3>  The traditional colours of the club are white jerseys with black shorts. <P1-S4>  Because of the white jerseys, the team has been nicknamed The Lilywhites. <P1-S5>  Home games are played in Oriel Park. <P1-S6>  A local rivalry is shared with Drogheda United, their Louth neighbours, who entered the League in 1963 as Drogheda FC and later became Drogheda United in 1975. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Martin Long (born 5 November 1993) is an English footballer who plays for AFC Wimbledon as a goalkeeper on loan from Sheffield United. <P2-S1>  Born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire he came through the youth ranks at his hometown Sheffield United before making the break into the first team, and has also represented England at Under 18 level. <P2-S2>  Long has previously had loan spells at Oxford United and Motherwell. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They play in League One of the English Football League, the third tier in the English football league system since promotion in May 2016. <P3-S1> AFC Wimbledon is a professional association football club based in Kingston upon Thames, south west London, England. <P3-S2>  They are based at Kingsmeadow, a ground which was shared with Isthmian League club Kingstonian F.C. until 2017.
Question: Which director inspired the Na'vi River Journey ride attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom's Pandora which features floating mountains, alien wildlife and spans 12 acres?

<P0-S0>  Set a generation after the events of the "Avatar" films, the area is based upon the fictional exoplanetary moon, Pandora, and features Pandora's floating mountains, alien wildlife, and bioluminescent plants. <P0-S1>  Spanning 12 acres , Pandora – The World of "Avatar" includes two major attractions, "Avatar" Flight of Passage and Na'vi River Journey, as well as retail and dining outlets. <P0-S2> Pandora – The World of "Avatar" is a themed area inspired by James Cameron's "Avatar", located within Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The ride takes guests through the Kasvapan River of Pandora from the 2009 film "Avatar", showcasing native animals and bioluminescent flora, with inclusion of Audio-animatronics. <P1-S1> Na'vi River Journey is a dark ride attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom's Pandora – The World of "Avatar". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Maharajah Jungle Trek is a themed wildlife trail attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. <P2-S1>  It is in the Asia themed land, the Kingdom of Anandapur. <P2-S2>  It shares this area with the Kali River Rapids white water raft ride and the Expedition Everest runaway train rollercoaster. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frozen Ever After is a dark water ride attraction in Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort. <P3-S1>  Part of the Norway Pavilion of the park's World Showcase section, the attraction features scenes inspired by Disney's 2013 animated film "Frozen" as well as the 2015 animated short "Frozen Fever". <P3-S2>  It opened on June 21, 2016 and replaced the former Maelstrom attraction, utilizing the same ride vehicles and a similar track layout.
Question: A British writer, host, model, and fashion designer hosted this series starting in 2008 on Channel 4?

<P0-S0> Project Runway Philippines is the Philippine adaptation of the American reality show "Project Runway". <P0-S1>  This reality television series, which aims to find "the next big Filipino fashion designer," is produced by Solar Entertainment Corporation and Unitel Productions. <P0-S2>  It is shown on ETC. <P0-S3>  The series has an erratic airing schedule, as seasons 1 and 2 aired in 2008 and 2009, season 3 in 2012, and season 4 in 2105. <P0-S4>  The show was hosted by model and actress Teresa Herrera during the first two seasons. <P0-S5>  She was replaced by Filipina fashion legend Tweetie de Leon. <P0-S6>  Fashion designer Jojie Lloren serves as mentor since the first season while Filipino top model and lifestyle feature writer Apples Aberin and fashion designer Rajo Laurel complete the judging panel. <P0-S7>  The series fourth season ended on September 20, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She has authored the books "It" (2013) and "it: Über Style" (2014), and has launched her eponymous fashion brand in May 2017. <P1-S1> Alexa Chung (born 5 November 1983) is a British writer, host, model, and fashion designer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vanity Lair is a reality television programme on Channel 4. <P2-S1>  The series began on 3 February 2008 and is presented by Alexa Chung. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frock Me is a British fashion and music television series hosted by fashion icon Alexa Chung, designer Henry Holland and style scout Gemma Cairney. <P3-S1>  The show has a fast-paced magazine format exploring the relationship between and influences of music and fashion on each other; featuring big-name designers, celebrity guests and bands. <P3-S2>  It was first broadcast within Channel 4's teen zone T4 from October 2008 as a seven-part studio series. <P3-S3>  A second location-based series of six episodes aired on T4 and late-night Channel 4 in April/May 2010.
Question: What was the estimated population in 2012 of the city from which Rodney S. Quinn was elected to the Main House of Representatives in 1974?

<P0-S0>  The population was 16,381 at the 2010 census. <P0-S1>  The 2012 estimate of Gorham's population was 16,667. <P0-S2>  In addition to its urban village center known as Gorham Village or simply "the Village," the town encompasses a number of smaller, unincorporated villages and hamlets with distinct historical identities, including South Gorham, West Gorham, Little Falls, White Rock, and North Gorham. <P0-S3>  Gorham is home to one of the three campuses of the University of Southern Maine. <P0-S4> Gorham is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. <P0-S5>  In 2013, Gorham was voted second best town in Maine after Hampden by a financial website. <SEP> <P1-S0> William 'Bill' Diamond (born February 19, 1945) is an American politician and former teacher. <P1-S1>  Diamond served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 12th District, including his residence in Windham. <P1-S2>  He was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1976 and served in the House until 1982, when he was elected to the Maine State Senate. <P1-S3>  He served in the Senate until 1986. <P1-S4>  In 1989, he succeeded Rodney S. Quinn as Maine's Secretary of State and was re-elected four years later. <P1-S5>  He returned to elected office in 2004 when he was elected to the Senate. <P1-S6>  Unable to seek re-election due to term-limits in 2012, Diamond was replaced by Republican Gary Plummer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Milwaukee ( , ) is the largest city in the state of Wisconsin and the fifth-largest city in the Midwestern United States. <P2-S1>  The county seat of Milwaukee County, it is on Lake Michigan's western shore. <P2-S2>  Ranked by estimated 2014 population, Milwaukee was the 31st largest city in the United States. <P2-S3>  The city's estimated population in 2015 was 600,155. <P2-S4>  Milwaukee is the main cultural and economic center of the Milwaukee metropolitan area. <P2-S5>  It is also part of the larger Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha combined statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,026,243 in the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rodney Sharon Quinn (May 27, 1923 – October 27, 2012) was an American politician from Maine. <P3-S1>  A Democrat, he served as the Secretary of State of Maine from 1979 to 1988. <P3-S2>  He was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1974, after running three times from Gorham. <P3-S3>  He served as Assistant Majority Leader in the 108th legislature (1977-1979).
Question: Yukon Kornelius is a rock group whose name comes from a character in which 1964 Christmas television special?

<P0-S0> The Electric Barbarellas are an American girl alternative rock group whose career with producer Midi Mafia was depicted in a critically panned short-lived reality show that ran for one season on MTV. <P0-S1>  Their name comes from the 1997 single "Electric Barbarella" by the English pop band Duran Duran. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Flintstone Christmas is a 1977 animated Christmas television special featuring characters from "The Flintstones" franchise. <P1-S1>  It was produced by Hanna-Barbera and is the second Christmas-themed animated work in the franchise, after the 1964 episode "Christmas Flintstone." <P1-S2>  Both feature the character Fred Flintstone taking on the role of Santa Claus. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It consists of bassist Stefan Lessard from the Dave Matthews Band (the anchor member), singer/guitarist Ed Robertson of Barenaked Ladies, singer/guitarist Adam Gardner from Guster, and drummer Eric Fawcett from Spymob (billed for the first show as a special guest, but billed in 2009 as part of the band). <P2-S1>  The band's name comes from Yukon Cornelius, a character in "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer". <P2-S2> Yukon Kornelius is a rock music supergroup. <P2-S3>  The band's shows have so far been known for including special guests. <P2-S4>  The band was originally put together for charitable purposes when the members were together for a planned ski/snowboard trip while filming Warren Miller's "Children of Winter", a snow sports film. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It first aired Sunday, December 6, 1964, on the NBC television network in the United States, and was sponsored by General Electric under the umbrella title of "The General Electric Fantasy Hour". <P3-S1>  The special was based on the Johnny Marks song "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" which was itself based on the poem of the same name written in 1939 by Marks' brother-in-law, Robert L. May. <P3-S2> Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a 1964 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and currently distributed by Universal Television. <P3-S3>  Since 1972, the special has aired on CBS, with the network unveiling a high-definition, digitally remastered version of the program in 2005. <P3-S4>  As with "A Charlie Brown Christmas" and "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", "Rudolph" no longer airs just once annually, but several times during the Christmas and holiday season on CBS. <P3-S5>  Unlike other holiday specials that also air on several cable channels (including Freeform), "Rudolph" only airs on CBS. <P3-S6>  It has been telecast every year since 1964, making it the longest running Christmas TV special in history. <P3-S7>  2014 marked the 50th anniversary of the television special and a series of postage stamps featuring Rudolph was issued by the United States Postal Service on November 6, 2014.
Question: Who is the father of the man who directed Punch-Drunk Love?

<P0-S0> The Ways of Fate is a 1913 American silent short romance film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company. <P0-S1>  The film's directorial and producer roles have been both attributed to Allan Dwan, but other sources point to Wallace Reid as director. <P0-S2>  The film's fictional plot is centered on Jim Conway, who grew up wanting to avenge his father's death and headed West to seek his father's killer. <P0-S3>  Lost in the mountains, he is saved by a young woman and the two fall in love. <P0-S4>  After a few weeks with her, Conway reveals the reason he came west and the young woman's father overhears it. <P0-S5>  The old man confesses to killing Conway's father, over a game of cards, and bares his chest. <P0-S6>  Conway refuses to take revenge, because love had diminished such feelings. <P0-S7>  The film was released on April 19, 1913 and it had a widespread national release. <P0-S8>  It is not known whether the film currently survives, but it is presumed lost. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Our Own Way (Italian: "A Mon(n)do nostro" ) is a 2013 documentary written, directed and produced by Italian director , telling a story of five women and their relationship with men. <P1-S1>  The project received Special Mention Award at the Mumbai Women's International Film Festival 2013. <P1-S2>  Five women tell their stories of relationships with a man – uncensored, unvarnished they reveal deep and intimate truths of love’s many facets. <P1-S3>  Five female perspectives, five different ways of loving a man: dreamed love, suffered love, lost love, denied love and realized love. <SEP> <P2-S0> Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler, Emily Watson, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Luis Guzmán, and Mary Lynn Rajskub. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Thomas Anderson (born June 26, 1970) also known as P.T. Anderson, is an American filmmaker. <P3-S1>  Interested in film-making since a young age, Anderson was encouraged by his father, Ernie Anderson, to become a filmmaker.
Question: Wicked Wisdom is a band formed by the actress who made her debut in what sitcom?

<P0-S0> Wicked Wisdom is an American nu metal band from Los Angeles, California formed by Jada Pinkett Smith in 2002. <SEP> <P1-S0> Korn is an American alternative metal band from Bakersfield, California. <P1-S1>  Formed in 1993, the band originally featured vocalist Jonathan Davis, guitarists James "Munky" Shaffer and Brian "Head" Welch, bassist Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu, and drummer David Silveria. <P1-S2>  The current lineup of the group includes drummer Ray Luzier, who replaced Silveria in 2009. <P1-S3>  The band released its self-titled debut album "Korn" in 1994, which was produced by Ross Robinson and featured equal songwriting credits for the whole band. " <P1-S4> Life Is Peachy", released in 1996, included two cover versions – of Ice Cube's "Wicked" and War's "Lowrider", while the band's third album "Follow the Leader" featured collaborations with Limp Bizkit's Fred Durst ("All in the Family") and rappers Ice Cube ("Children of the Korn") and Slimkid3 ("Cameltosis"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jada Koren Pinkett-Smith ( ; née Pinkett; born September 18, 1971) is an American actress, dancer, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman. <P2-S1>  She began her career in 1990, when she made a guest appearance in the short-lived sitcom "True Colors". <P2-S2>  She starred in "A Different World", produced by Bill Cosby, and she featured opposite Eddie Murphy in "The Nutty Professor" (1996). <P2-S3>  She starred in dramatic films such as "Menace II Society" (1993) and "Set It Off" (1996). <P2-S4>  She has appeared in more than 20 films in a variety of genres, including "Scream 2", "Ali", "The Matrix Reloaded", "The Matrix Revolutions", "Madagascar", "", and "". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Zombie Kids is a band formed by Edgar Candel Kerri and Cumhur Jay, two disc jockeys and record producers who live in Spain. <P3-S1>  The newly formed band became popular with their debut in Rock in Rio (Lisbon 2010) and the release of their first single "Face" (2010), which was a great success. <P3-S2>  The song was chosen to be part of the O.S.T of the movie "Tengo ganas de ti" and the Mexican brewery advertisement of "Cerveza Indio". <P3-S3>  Its good acceptance made the record label Universal Music sign an agreement with the band to record its first album, "The Zombie Kids", which went on sale 27 July 2012. <P3-S4>  That same year, the band was awarded with the Best Spanish Artist of the "MTV European Music Awards". <P3-S5>  During the summer of 2013 The Zombie Kids was the musical band which had performed the most in public. <P3-S6>  They have also launched their first project "TZK Radio" with monthly sessions with which they have made public their new song "My House is Your House" feat. <P3-S7>  MC Ambush.
Question: Pablo Garnier is from this capital city  that lies near the southern end of the Humahuaca Canyon

<P0-S0>  Also, it is the seat of the Doctor Manuel Belgrano Department. <P0-S1>  It lies near the southern end of the Humahuaca Canyon where wooded hills meet the lowlands. <P0-S2> San Salvador de Jujuy (] ), commonly known as Jujuy and locally often referred to as San Salvador, is the capital city of Jujuy Province in northwest Argentina. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pablo Sebastián Garnier (born 26 February 1981 in San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy Province) is an Argentine football midfielder currently playing for Atlético Tucumán of the Primera B Nacional. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wildcat Canyon is a narrow linear valley just east of the Berkeley Hills in the San Francisco Bay Area, situated in Contra Costa County, California. <P2-S1>  The canyon is bounded on its east side by the San Pablo Ridge, and is drained by Wildcat Creek which runs northwest to its outlet in San Pablo Bay. <P2-S2>  Two minor lakes or ponds lie along the creek: Jewel Lake and Lake Anza. <P2-S3>  The latter was enlarged by the construction of a small dam in the mid-20th century. <P2-S4>  An active tectonic fault, the Wildcat Fault, runs the length of the canyon. <P2-S5>  Wildcat Canyon was named for the mountain lions which used to be fairly common in the area. <P2-S6>  The southern end of the canyon adjacent to the city of Berkeley was incorporated into Tilden Regional Park in the 1930s and remains a major recreation area for local residents. <P2-S7>  Another regional park, Wildcat Canyon Regional Park, is situated at the northern end of the canyon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Humahuaca Department is a department located in the Jujuy Province of Argentina. <P3-S1>  Its capital city is Humahuaca.
Question: Which American actor, director, and singer got nominated for a 1998 American crime drama film directed by Tony Kaye?

<P0-S0> Belly is an 1998 American crime drama film, directed by music video director Hype Williams, in his film directing debut. <P0-S1>  Filmed in New York City, the film stars rappers DMX and Nas, alongside Taral Hicks, Method Man, and R&B singer T-Boz. <SEP> <P1-S0> American History X is a 1998 American crime drama film directed by Tony Kaye, written by David McKenna, and stars Edward Norton, Edward Furlong, Fairuza Balk, Stacy Keach, Elliott Gould, Avery Brooks, Ethan Suplee, and Beverly D'Angelo. <P1-S1>  The film was released in the United States on October 30, 1998 and was distributed by New Line Cinema. <SEP> <P2-S0> Out of Sight is a 1998 American crime comedy film directed by Steven Soderbergh and written by Scott Frank, adapted from Elmore Leonard's novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  The first of several collaborations between Soderbergh and actor George Clooney, it was released on June 26, 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Avery Franklin Brooks (born October 2, 1948) is an American actor, director, and singer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his television roles as Benjamin Sisko on "", as Hawk on "" and its spinoff "A Man Called Hawk", and as Dr. Bob Sweeney in the Academy Award-nominated film "American History X".
Question: Which "Slings and Arrows" actor hosted the 9th Gemini Awards?

<P0-S0> The 9th Gemini Awards was held in 1995 to honour achievements in Canadian television. <P0-S1>  It was hosted by Paul Gross and Tina Keeper and was broadcast on CBC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Michael Gross, OC (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian actor, producer, director, singer, and writer born in Calgary, Alberta. <P1-S1>  He is known for his lead role as Constable Benton Fraser in the television series "Due South" as well as his 2008 war film "Passchendaele", which he wrote, produced, directed, and starred in. <P1-S2>  He later found success with another Canadian TV series, "Slings and Arrows". <P1-S3>  During "Due South"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s final season, Gross acted as executive producer in addition to starring, wrote the season three opener and finale, the two part series finale and wrote and sang songs for the show, some of which can be found on the two "Due South" soundtracks. <P1-S4>  He also produced one film with Akshay Kumar called Speedy Singhs starring Camilla Belle and Vinay Virmani. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerald William Bean, a native of Vancouver, is a former Canadian actor, who had television and film roles under the names Gerry Bean and John Oliver. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his role as Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer Eric Olssen in the first two seasons of "North of 60", for which he garnered a Gemini Award nomination for Best Actor in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role at the 8th Gemini Awards in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Susan Coyne is a Canadian writer and actress, best known as one of the co-creators and co-stars of the award-winning "Slings and Arrows", a TV series which ran 2003–06 about a Canadian Shakespearean theatre company. <P3-S1>  In 2006, she won two Gemini Awards for her work on the show, one for best performance in a supporting role and one for best writing for a dramatic series (shared with her fellow co-creators, Bob Martin and Mark McKinney). <P3-S2>  In 2007, she again won for writing, but lost to co-star Martha Burns in the acting category. <P3-S3>  She has been nominated for four Writers Guild of Canada awards, in 2006 and 2007 and 2015, and won three.
Question: The Boeing Boeing 737-300 traveling from Belize to New Orleans was operated by an airline that has been in operation for how long?

<P0-S0> Avianca El Salvador, formerly Transportes Aereos del Continente Americano, simply known as TACA Airlines, is an airline owned by the Synergy Group based in El Salvador. <P0-S1>  As TACA, it was the flag carrier of El Salvador. <P0-S2>  As Avianca El Salvador, it is one of the seven nationally branded airlines (Avianca Ecuador, Avianca Honduras, etc.) in the Avianca Holdings group of Latin American airlines. <P0-S3>  This Airline has been in operation for 75 years. <SEP> <P1-S0>  On May 24, 1988, the Boeing 737-300 lost power in both engines, but its pilots made a successful deadstick landing on a grass levee, with no one aboard sustaining more than minor injuries. <P1-S1>  The captain of the flight, Carlos Dardano of El Salvador, had lost one eye to crossfire on a short flight to El Salvador, which was undergoing a civil war at the time. <P1-S2> TACA Flight 110 was an international scheduled airline flight operated by TACA Airlines, traveling from Belize to New Orleans. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wings of Lebanon is a privately held Lebanese airline, owned by the Nakhal group, which in July 2016 expanded its business model from pure charter operations to include largely seasonal scheduled international passenger services from its main base at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport. <P2-S1>  The carrier has historically operated one Boeing 737-300, but has expanded its operations using a variety of wet-leased Boeing 737 aircraft as well as Airbus 319 and 321. <SEP> <P3-S0> Keyway Air Transport was a United States airline that operated from Frankfurt International Airport (which at the time was also home to a United States Air Force facility; Rhein-Main Air Base) using a Boeing T-43 Bobcat (a military variant of the Boeing 737-200) and a Boeing 707-355C. <P3-S1>  Details on its operation are unknown. <P3-S2>  The 737-200 was operated by Keyway Air Transport from 1986 up until 1992, when it was transferred to defence contractor EG&G, who operated the aircraft in the Janet fleet up until 2009 when it was retired from service. <P3-S3>  The Boeing 707-355C was operated from 1986 up until 1989, when it was transferred to HCL Aviation. <P3-S4>  From 1992 onwards, after having been modified for military service by Raytheon, the aircraft was used by the United States Air Force as an airborne command post for the United States Central Command and later on was reported as being used by the Air Force Special Operations Command, before being put in storage at the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group located on Davis–Monthan Air Force Base in 2002.
Question: What album has the biggest U.S. hit for the band often credited as one of "the fathers of crossover thrash"?

<P0-S0> Stormtroopers of Death (also known as S.O.D.) were an American crossover thrash band formed in New York City in 1985. <P0-S1>  They are credited as being among the first bands to fuse hardcore punk with thrash metal into a style sometimes referred to as crossover thrash. <P0-S2>  The band is also known for reuniting Anthrax members Scott Ian (guitars) and Charlie Benante (drums) with their former bassist Dan Lilker. <P0-S3>  The song "Milano Mosh" from their 1985 debut album, "Speak English or Die", was the "Headbanger's Ball" intro anthem for many years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Suicidal Tendencies (also known as S.T. or simply Suicidal) are an American crossover thrash band founded in 1980 in Venice, California by vocalist Mike Muir, who is the only remaining original member of the band. <P1-S1>  Along with D.R.I. and S.O.D., they are often credited as one of "the fathers of crossover thrash". <P1-S2>  Their current lineup includes Muir, guitarists Dean Pleasants and Jeff Pogan, bassist Ra Díaz and drummer Dave Lombardo. <P1-S3>  Notable former members of the band are lead guitarist Rocky George (now in Fishbone), rhythm guitarist Mike Clark (formerly of No Mercy, now in Waking the Dead), bassists Louiche Mayorga (now in Luicidal), Robert Trujillo (now in Metallica) and Stephen "Thundercat" Bruner, and drummers Amery Smith (later of Uncle Slam and the Beastie Boys), Jimmy DeGrasso (formerly or later of Y&T, White Lion, Alice Cooper and Megadeth, now in Ratt) and Brooks Wackerman (now in Avenged Sevenfold). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Nobody Hears" is a song recorded by rock band Suicidal Tendencies. <P2-S1>  It was released as the first single from the band's 1992 album "The Art of Rebellion", and became their biggest U.S. hit at the time, peaking at number 28 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Join the Army is the second album by American crossover thrash band Suicidal Tendencies. <P3-S1>  It was released in 1987 – four years after their self-titled debut album – and is one of the most well known albums for crossing over the genres of punk and thrash metal, known as crossover thrash, a genre that Suicidal Tendencies have been credited for creating. <P3-S2>  "Join the Army" is arguably one of Suicidal Tendencies' popular efforts, although it only reached No. 100 on the "Billboard" 200 chart. <P3-S3>  This was their first album with guitarist Rocky George and drummer R.J. Herrera, and their last recording with bassist Louiche Mayorga (although he did co-write songs on their next album "How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Can't Even Smile Today"). <P3-S4>  This is also the last album the band played hardcore punk.
Question: Are Daviesia and Rehmannia native to the same countries?

<P0-S0> Gnamptogenys triangularis is a Neotropical species of ants in the subfamily Ectatomminae. <P0-S1>  Native to the forests of South and Central America, "G. triangularis" is a predatory ant that feeds on millipedes. <P0-S2>  In its native range, this species is known from Buenos Aires, Argentina in the south to Costa Rica in the north, with records from eight countries in South America, and two countries of Central America. <P0-S3>  The first records of "G. triangularis" outside its native range came from Florida beginning in 1985 and Alabama in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daviesia horrida, the prickly bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. <P1-S1>  It is a prickly shrub, growing to between 0.3 and 2 metres in height. <P1-S2>  The red and yellow pea flowers are produced between July and November in its native range. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rehmannia is a genus of six species of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, endemic to China. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are native to Australia, with a center of diversity in western Australia. <P3-S1>  The genus is named in honour of Hugh Davies, a Welsh botanist. <P3-S2>  They have nitrogen-fixing bacteria contained in root nodules like other genera in their family. <P3-S3> Daviesia, commonly known as Bitter-peas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family.
Question: Who wrote the books  the fantasy series Sophie Turner stars in was based on?

<P0-S0> X-Men: Apocalypse is a 2016 American superhero film based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  It is the ninth installment in the "X-Men" film series and a sequel to "". <P0-S2>  Directed by Bryan Singer, with a screenplay by Simon Kinberg from a story conceived by Singer, Kinberg, Michael Dougherty and Dan Harris, the film stars James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence, Oscar Isaac, Nicholas Hoult, Rose Byrne, Tye Sheridan, Sophie Turner, Olivia Munn and Lucas Till. <P0-S3>  The ancient mutant En Sabah Nur awakens in 1983 and plans to wipe out modern civilization and take over the world, leading the X-Men to try to stop him and defeat his team of renegade mutants. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is a prominent character in Martin's award-winning "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. <P1-S1> Sansa Stark is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sophie Turner (born 21 February 1996) is an English actress. <P2-S1>  Turner made her professional acting debut as Sansa Stark on the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" (2011–present), which brought her international recognition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Imaginary Worlds: the Art of Fantasy is a study of the modern literary fantasy genre written by Lin Carter. <P3-S1>  It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in June, 1973 as the fifty-eighth volume of its "Ballantine Adult Fantasy series"; it was the only nonfiction entry in the series. <P3-S2>  The book was among the earliest full-length critical works devoted to fantasy writers and the history of fantasy. <P3-S3>  It was the third of three such studies by Carter, being preceded by "" (1969) and "" (1972). <P3-S4>  These works, together with his editorial guidance of the "Ballantine Adult Fantasy series", established Carter as an authority on the genre.
Question: Who recorded the song co-written by Jamille Pierre and co-produced by Kanye West that was remixed by this Canadian DJ and musician who is signed to Diplo's record label Mad Decent?

<P0-S0> "Take Ü There" is the debut collaboration single by American EDM DJ duo Skrillex and Diplo together as Jack Ü, written and performed by the duo and Canadian singer Kiesza, and produced by the duo. <P0-S1>  It serves as the lead single from Jack Ü's debut studio album "Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü", and was released on October 4, 2014 through Skrillex's OWSLA and Diplo's Mad Decent. <P0-S2>  It peaked at number 63 on the UK Singles Chart. <P0-S3>  The song was remixed by producer Kayzo. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was written by Jamille Pierre, Bibi Bourelly, Rihanna, Travis Scott, Kanye West and WondaGurl and produced by Deputy, co-produced by West, together with additional production by Scott and WondaGurl. <P1-S1> "Bitch Better Have My Money" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna. <P1-S2>  The song was digitally released on March 26, 2015, through the iTunes Store. <P1-S3>  "Bitch Better Have My Money" is a trap song and represents a notable musical departure from the previous single, "FourFiveSeconds". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is signed to Diplo's record label Mad Decent. <P2-S1>  He gained recognition as a trap artist, for remixing songs like “Summer“, “Sweet Nothing“ and “Bitch Better Have My Money” and having songs charted around the world. <P2-S2> Aaron Waisglass, better known by his stage name Grandtheft, is a Canadian DJ and musician based in Toronto. <SEP> <P3-S0> Horst Christian Simco (born January 29, 1982), better known by the stage name Riff Raff (often stylized as RiFF RAFF), is an American rapper from Houston, Texas. <P3-S1>  He was originally managed by Swishahouse co-founder OG Ron C. <P3-S2>  After being associated with Soulja Boy's imprint S.O.D. Money Gang Inc., Riff Raff was signed to producer Diplo's record label, Mad Decent, from 2013 through 2015. <P3-S3>  He was formerly a member of the rap group Three Loco along with Andy Milonakis and Dirt Nasty, who reunited on Riff's "BALLOWEEN" 2016 Halloween mixtape performing "Bitches in my Driveway". <P3-S4>  The trio premiered a Christmas parody song, "Ho-Ho-Loco", in the TBS "SURPRISE! <P3-S5>  INSTANT XMAS CAROL!" <P3-S6>  special. <P3-S7>  Recently the group was featured in a Nerdist Industries production mixing DJ Khaled and "Game of Thrones" together remaking the 4x platinum, "I'm the One", into "It's My Throne" with the trio playing characters from the HBO show. <P3-S8>  His debut studio album, "Neon Icon," was released on June 24, 2014 on Mad Decent. <P3-S9>  In April 2016, Riff Raff announced a partnership with Stampede Management and BMG, and a 4-million dollar deal for his own label and production company, "Neon Nation Corporation", to invest in music and in "movies and talent across the globe to build an entertainment empire".
Question: Who was this playwright of the Russian Enlightenment whose works were edited and published by Pyotr Yefremov and whose satirical comedies mock contemporary Russian gentry?

<P0-S0> Diane Johnson (born April 28, 1934) is an American novelist and essayist whose satirical novels often feature American heroines living abroad in contemporary France. <P0-S1>  She was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for her novel "Persian Nights" in 1988. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pyotr Alexandrovich Yefremov (Russian: Пётр Александрович Ефремов , born November 17 (O.S., 2), 1830, Moscow, Russian Empire, - died January 8, 1908 [O.S. December 26, 1907], Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian literary historian, publisher, editor and essayist whose works were published regularly by "Sovremennik" (where he debuted in 1857), "Otechestvennye Zapiski", "Russky Arkhiv", "Russkaya Starina", "Istorichesky Vestnik", newspapers "Golos", "Novoye Vremya", "Russkiye Vedomosti". <P1-S1>  Praised as one of the most competent literary scholars of the 19th century, Pyotr Yefremov compiled, edited and published the series of The Works of: Denis Fonvizin (1866), Valerian Maykov (1867), Antiochus Kantemir (1867-1868), Vladimir Lukin (1868), Bogdan Yelchaninov (1868), Alexander Radishchev (1872, Saint Petersburg; banned at the time), Kondraty Ryleyev (1872, 1874), Mikhail Lermontov (1873, 1880, 1887, 1889, also the "Early Dramas" compilation, 1880), Vasily Zhukovsky (1878, 1885), Alexander Pushkin (1880, 1882, 1905, plus two "Yevgeny Onegin" editions, 1874, 1882), Alexander Polezhayev (1889). <P1-S2>  In 1864-1865 he edited the "Knizhny Vestnik" (The Books Herald) magazine. <P1-S3>  He is credited with having discovered, published and written analytical essays on numerous hitherto unknown autographs by classics like Pushkin, Ryleyev, Lermontov, Radishchev, Fonvizin, Zhukovsky. <SEP> <P2-S0> Golos (Russian: Голос , Voice) was a Russian political and literary newspaper, edited and published in Saint Petersburg in 1863-1885 by Andrey Krayevsky. <P2-S1>  One of the most successful Russian newspapers of the 19th century (its circulation in 1877 reached 22,630 and was rising), "Golos" supported the liberal capitalist reforms in Russia. <P2-S2>  In its first five years the newspaper received 11 official warnings and 3 bans, one of which resulted in a six-month gap. <P2-S3>  The newspaper's major contributors were Vasily Bilbasov (since 1871 its editor-in-chief), Alexey Pleshcheyev, Nikolai Albertini, Vladimir Bezobrazov, Vasily Modestov, Evgeny Markov, Pyotr Yefremov, Lev Panyutin, Grigory Gradovsky, Alexander Gradovsky, Vladimir Zotov, Pyotr Nechayev, Arseny Vvedensky, Leonid Polonsky and Feofil Tolstoy among others. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His main works are two satirical comedies which mock contemporary Russian gentry. <P3-S1> Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (Russian: Дени́с Ива́нович Фонви́зин , from German: "von Wiesen" ; 14 April [O.S. 3 April] 1744 or 1745 12 December [O.S. 1 December] 1792 ) was a playwright of the Russian Enlightenment, whose plays are still staged today.