winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which musician involved in Christmas in Vienna VI died because of congestive heart failure?

<P0-S0> Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, voice actress, songwriter, and actress. <P0-S1>  The daughter of Nat King Cole, she rose to musical success in the mid-1970s as an R&B artist with the hits "This Will Be", "Inseparable" (1975), and "Our Love" (1977). <P0-S2>  After a period of failing sales and performances due to a heavy drug addiction, Cole re-emerged as a pop artist with the 1987 album "Everlasting" and her cover of Bruce Springsteen's "Pink Cadillac". <P0-S3>  In the 1990s, she re-recorded standards by her father, resulting in her biggest success, "Unforgettable... with Love", which sold over seven million copies and also won Cole seven Grammy Awards. <P0-S4>  She sold over 30 million records worldwide. <P0-S5>  On December 31, 2015, Cole died at the age of 65 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, due to congestive heart failure. <P0-S6>  She is best known for the role of herself in "Yakety Yak, Take it Back", and "Trash Talk", and the singing voice of Sawyer Cat in the "Cats Don't Dance" franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christmas in Vienna VI (also known as Christmastime in Vienna) is the seventh album in a series of Christmas concerts recorded in Vienna with Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo. <P1-S1>  (The Erato label released the fourth Christmas in Vienna concert from 1995 that Domingo held with José Carreras and Natalie Cole.) <P1-S2>  The concert that the recording comes from was the seventh Christmas in Vienna show that Domingo held since 1992, and the sixth concert recording to be released by Sony Classical. <P1-S3>  Recorded in December 1998, it also includes the French singer Patricia Kaas and the Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra directed by Steven Mercurio. <P1-S4>  The album was released in September 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cardiac asthma is a medical diagnosis of wheezing, coughing or shortness of breath due to congestive heart failure. <P2-S1>  It is known as cardiac asthma because the symptoms mimic ordinary asthma (bronchial asthma). <P2-S2>  One study found that patients with cardiac asthma represented one third of congestive heart failure in elderly patients. <SEP> <P3-S0> Terry's nails is a physical condition in which a person's fingernails or toenails appear white with a characteristic "ground glass" appearance without any lunula. <P3-S1>  The condition is thought to be due to a decrease in vascularity and an increase in connective tissue within the nail bed. <P3-S2>  It frequently occurs in the setting of liver failure, cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, hyperthyroidism, or malnutrition. <P3-S3>  Eighty percent of patients with severe liver disease have Terry's nails, but they are also found in patients with kidney failure, in patients with congestive heart failure and are described as a brown arc near the ends of the nails. <P3-S4>  The recognition of characteristic nail patterns, such as Terry’s nails, may be a helpful herald for early diagnosis of systemic diseases.
Question: What British graphic novel written by Alan Moore included antagonist Adam James Susan?

<P0-S0> John Coulthart (born 15 March 1962) is a British graphic artist, illustrator, author and designer who has produced book covers and illustrations, CD covers and posters. <P0-S1>  He is also the author of the critically acclaimed Lovecraft-inspired book The Haunter of the Dark: And Other Grotesque Visions which contains a collaboration with Alan Moore entitled "The Great Old Ones" that is unique to this book and also has an introduction by Alan Moore). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Later versions were published by Vertigo, an imprint of DC Comics. <P1-S1> V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd (with additional art by Tony Weare), published by DC Comics. <P1-S2>  The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the world. <P1-S3>  The fascist Norsefire party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state. <P1-S4>  The comics follow its title character and protagonist, V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors, bring down the fascist state and convince the people to abandon democracy in favour of anarchy, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protégé. <SEP> <P2-S0> Britten and Brülightly is a British graphic novel written and illustrated by Hannah Berry, and published by Random House under their Jonathan Cape imprint on April 3, 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is renamed Adam Sutler (the surname being a portmanteau of "Susan" and "Hitler") in the film adaptation, in which he is portrayed by John Hurt. <P3-S1> Adam James Susan is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the comic book series (later graphic novel) "V for Vendetta", created by writer Alan Moore and illustrator David Lloyd.
Question: Dramaturgy is a sociological perspective commonly used in microsociological accounts of social interaction in everyday life,  later acknowledge as an influence, had earlier presented his notions of dramatism in 1945, which in turn derives from Shakespeare, what's the phrase that begins a monologue from William Shakespeare's, "As You Like It", spoken by the melancholy Jaques in Act II Scene VII?

<P0-S0> The Seven Ages of Man is a series of paintings by Robert Smirke, derived from a monologue from William Shakespeare's "As You Like It", spoken as the melancholy Jaques in Act II Scene VII. <P0-S1>  The phrase begins as "all the world's a stage". <P0-S2>  The stages referred are: infant, schoolboy, lover, soldier, justice, pantaloon and old age. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Kenneth Burke, whom Goffman would later acknowledge as an influence, had earlier presented his notions of dramatism in 1945, which in turn derives from Shakespeare. <P1-S1> Dramaturgy is a sociological perspective commonly used in microsociological accounts of social interaction in everyday life. <P1-S2>  The term was first adapted into sociology from the theatre by Erving Goffman, who developed most of the related terminology and ideas in his 1959 book, "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life". <P1-S3>  However, the fundamental difference between Burke's and Goffman's view is that Burke believed that life was in fact theatre, whereas Goffman viewed theatre as a metaphor. <P1-S4>  If we imagine ourselves as directors observing what goes on in the theatre of everyday life, we are doing what Goffman called dramaturgical analysis, the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance. <SEP> <P2-S0> "All the world's a stage" is the phrase that begins a monologue from William Shakespeare's "As You Like It", spoken by the melancholy Jaques in Act II Scene VII. <P2-S1>  The speech compares the world to a stage and life to a play, and catalogues the seven stages of a man's life, sometimes referred to as the seven ages of man: infant, schoolboy, lover, soldier, justice, Pantalone and old age, facing imminent death. <P2-S2>  It is one of Shakespeare's most frequently quoted passages. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life is a 1956 sociology book by Erving Goffman, in which Goffman uses the imagery of the theatre in order to portray the importance of human social interaction. <P3-S1>  Originally published in Scotland in 1956 and in the United States in 1959, it is Goffman’s first and most famous book, for which he received the American Sociological Association’s MacIver award in 1961.
Question: Who led the Serb uprising of 1596–97 during the  indecisive land war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire?

<P0-S0>  The uprising broke out in the aftermath of the failed Banat Uprising in 1594 and the burning of Saint Sava's relics on April 27, 1595; it included the tribes of Bjelopavlići, Drobnjaci, Nikšić and Piva. <P0-S1>  The rebels, defeated at the field of Gacko (Gatačko Polje) in 1597, were forced to capitulate due to a lack of foreign support. <P0-S2> The Serb uprising of 1596–97 , also known as the Herzegovina uprising of 1596–97, was a rebellion organized by Serbian Patriarch Jovan Kantul (s. 1592–1614) and led by Grdan, the "vojvoda" ("duke") of Nikšić against the Ottomans in the Sanjak of Herzegovina and Montenegro Vilayet, during the Long Turkish War (1593–1606). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was waged from 1593 to 1606 but in Europe is sometimes called the Fifteen Years War, reckoning from the 1591–92 Turkish campaign that captured Bihać. <P1-S1> The Long Turkish War or Thirteen Years' War was an indecisive land war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire, primarily over the Principalities of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Mohács (] ; Hungarian: "Mohácsi csata" , Turkish: "Mohaç Muharebesi" ) was one of the most consequential battles in Central European history. <P2-S1>  It was fought on 29 August 1526 near Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary, between the forces of the Kingdom of Hungary, led by Louis II, and those of the Ottoman Empire, led by Suleiman the Magnificent. <P2-S2>  The Ottoman victory led to the partition of Hungary for several centuries between the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg Monarchy, and the Principality of Transylvania. <P2-S3>  Further, the death of Louis II as he fled the battle marked the end of the Jagiellon dynasty in Hungary and Bohemia, whose dynastic claims passed to the House of Habsburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Serb Uprising of 1737–39 broke out following Austria's defeats against the Ottomans, when the Austrian Emperor issued proclamations that the Christians in the Balkans rise against the Ottoman Empire. <P3-S1>  The Austrian Emperor called on the Serbs, who were ready to revolt, on 15 June 1737, and stressed that they would fight in an alliance with Russia against a common enemy. <P3-S2>  The Serbs organized themselves under Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV. <P3-S3>  The uprising had a wide geographical extent, from Belgrade to eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and the Šar Mountain. <P3-S4>  The Albanian Klimenti tribe also joined the uprising. <P3-S5>  The failed war prompted Serbs, mostly from Herzegovina, Sandžak, Metohija and Montenegro, to flee under the leadership of Arsenije IV from the Ottoman territories into the Habsburg Monarchy (as was done in 1689–92).
Question: Boxing in the 1980s was filled with important fights, events and personalities that shaped the sport, WBO and which one of how many major organizations recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF) which sanction world championship boxing bouts, began operating?

<P0-S0>  In addition, the IBF and WBO began operating. <P0-S1> Boxing in the 1980s was filled with important fights, events and personalities that shaped the sport. <P0-S2>  Boxing in the 1980s was shaped by many different situations, such as the continuous corporate battles between the different world sanctioning organizations, the void left by Muhammad Ali as the sport's ambassador and consequent search for a new boxing hero, the continuous presence of Don King as the sport's most famous promoter, the surge of rival promoters as Bob Arum, Butch Lewis and Murad Muhammad, and major rule changes. <P0-S3>  In 1986, Mike Tyson emerged as a fresh new face in the heavyweight division, which had seen a decline in champion quality level (particularly in the WBA side) after Ali's retirement and, later on, after longtime WBC ruler Larry Holmes' prime. <SEP> <P1-S0> The International Boxing Federation (IBF) is one of four major organizations recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF) which sanction world championship boxing bouts, alongside the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC) and World Boxing Organization (WBO). <SEP> <P2-S0> The World Boxing Council (WBC) is one of four major organizations which sanction world championship boxing bouts, alongside the International Boxing Federation (IBF), World Boxing Association (WBA) and World Boxing Organization (WBO). <P2-S1>  Owing to the many historically high-profile bouts sanctioned by the organization, and legendary fighters who have been recognised as WBC World champions, the organization still remains one of the major four sanctioning bodies. <P2-S2>  All four organizations however recognise the legitimacy of each other, and each have interwoven histories dating back several decades. <SEP> <P3-S0> The World Boxing Association (WBA) is the oldest and one of four major organizations which sanction world championship boxing bouts, alongside the IBF, WBC, and WBO. <P3-S1>  The WBA awards the WBA world championship title at the professional level. <P3-S2>  Founded in the United States in 1921 by thirteen state representatives as the National Boxing Association (NBA), in 1962 it changed its name in recognition of boxing's growing popularity worldwide, and began to gain other nations as members.
Question: What is the max weight in Celes Kobayashi boxing division?

<P0-S0> Celes Kobayashi (セレス小林, born Shoji Kobayashi, October 6, 1974) is a former professional boxer from Ibaraki, Japan. <P0-S1>  He got his ring name, "Celes", from a company he used to work for. <P0-S2>  He is a former WBA Super flyweight champion. <P0-S3>  He currently lives in Chiba, Japan, with his wife and daughter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Akbar Khojini (Persian: اکبر خوجینی, born 1935 Bandar-e Anzali), was an Iranian boxer who became a member of Iran senior national Boxing team in 1956, and was also a member of Tehran Jafari Club, boxing in the 81 kg division. <P1-S1>  He participated as a member of the Iranian boxers at the 1958 Asian Games, in the Light Heavyweight division, and also at the Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Bangkok, Thailand in 1963, in which he won the silver medal of the 81 kg boxing division, after losing to Ali Barkat from Pakistan, in the final. <P1-S2>  Khojini was also selected for the Light Heavyweight division of the Iranian national boxing team, to participate in the 1962 Asian Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Super flyweight, also referred to as junior bantamweight or light bantamweight, is a weight class in professional boxing, contested from 112 lb and up to 115 lb . <SEP> <P3-S0> A weight class is a measurement weight range for boxers. <P3-S1>  The lower limit of a weight class is equal to the upper weight limit of the class below it. <P3-S2>  The top class, with no upper limit, is called heavyweight in professional boxing and super heavyweight in amateur boxing. <P3-S3>  A boxing match is usually scheduled for a fixed weight class, and each boxer's weight must not exceed the upper limit. <P3-S4>  Although professional boxers may fight above their weight class, an amateur boxer's weight must not fall below the lower limit. <P3-S5>  A nonstandard weight limit is called a catch weight.
Question: The Lady Godiva device was an unshielded, pulsed nuclear reactor originally situated at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), New Mexico, physicist Otto Frisch remembered the Los Alamos team called an earlier unshielded uranium-235 assembly in which year, "Lady Godiva"?

<P0-S0> The Lady Godiva device was an unshielded, pulsed nuclear reactor originally situated at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), New Mexico, U.S. <P0-S1>  It was one of a number of criticality devices within Technical Area 18 (TA-18). <P0-S2>  Physicist Otto Frisch remembered the Los Alamos team called an earlier unshielded uranium-235 assembly in 1944 "Lady Godiva". <P0-S3>  Specifically, it was used to produce bursts of neutrons and gamma rays for irradiating test samples, and inspired development of Godiva-like reactors. <SEP> <P1-S0> James D. Doss (1939, Kentucky, -17 May 2012) was a noted American mystery novel author. <P1-S1>  He was the creator of the popular fictional Ute detective/rancher Charlie Moon, of whom he wrote 17 mystery novels. <P1-S2>  James "Danny" Doss was born and raised in Kentucky and died in Los Alamos, New Mexico. <P1-S3>  He was also an electrical engineer who worked on particle accelerators and biomedical technology for the University of California's Los Alamos National Laboratory, while writing his novels. <P1-S4>  After retirement from Los Alamos National Laboratory, he continued to write his popular novels while living in Taos, New Mexico and Los Alamos, New Mexico. <SEP> <P2-S0> Otto Robert Frisch FRS (1 October 1904 – 22 September 1979) was an Austrian-British physicist. <P2-S1>  With his collaborator Rudolf Peierls he designed the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb in 1940. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Omega West Reactor (OWR) was an experimental nuclear reactor located at Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos NM. <P3-S1>  OMR was completed in 1956 and primarily used for scientific scale nuclear research until it was fully decommissioned in 1994. <P3-S2>  It operated 24 hours a day, five days a week until 1972, when it went to eight hours a day, five days a week operation. <P3-S3>  The original purpose of the reactor was to collect nuclear material properties in support of the United States nuclear weapons program. <P3-S4>  Other uses included production of useful medical isotopes. <P3-S5>  The reactor was capable of producing an external beam of neutrons via beam tubes which extended through the reactor shielding. <P3-S6>  These were provided for external neutron beam experiments including: neutron radiography, neutron capture studies, gamma ray studies, neutron cross section measurements and neutron activation studies.
Question: What martial art has the actor who played the antagonist in Thuppakki learned since the age of three?

<P0-S0> Cho Hee Il (born October 13, 1940) is a prominent Korean-American master of taekwondo, holding the rank of 9th "dan" in the martial art. <P0-S1>  He has written 11 martial art books, produced 70 martial art training videos, and has appeared on more than 70 martial arts magazine covers. <P0-S2>  Cho won several national and international competitions as a taekwondo competitor, and has appeared in several films, including "Fight to Win", "Best of the Best", "Bloodsport II", and "Bloodsport III". <P0-S3>  He founded the Action International Martial Arts Association (AIMAA) in 1980, and is its President. <P0-S4>  Cho is a member of both "Black Belt" magazine's Hall of Fame and "Tae Kwon Do Times" magazine's Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kumdo is a modern Korean martial art derived from Japanese Kendo. <P1-S1> its origin is the Japanese kendo. <P1-S2>  Though romanized in a number ways when written Kǒmdo or Geomdo the meaning remains "the way of the sword" and is cognate with the Japanese term. <P1-S3>  As a martial art, Kumdo has become accepted in Korean culture and society since its introduction from Japan to the degree that the term "Kumdo" has, in recent history, become a generic label for other Korean martial arts based upon swordsmanship. <P1-S4>  As a result, caution should be exercised to avoid confusion among practices espousing martial (i.e., Hankumdo) rather than sporting and competitive goals. <P1-S5>  Although related to Japanese Kendo, minor differences exist in Korean Kumdo due to appropriation and acculturation. <P1-S6>  Such differences include, but are not limited to, the use of native terminology, the use of blue flags rather than red flags for the referees and minor modifications to the uniform. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thuppakki ("The Gun") is a 2012 Tamil-language Indian action-thriller film written and directed by AR Murugadoss. <P2-S1>  The film, produced by S. Thanu, features background score and soundtrack composed by Harris Jayaraj with cinematography handled by Santosh Sivan. <P2-S2>  The story revolves around an Indian Army officer from a Mumbai-based Tamil family on a mission to track down and destroy a terrorist group and deactivate the sleeper cells under its command, after witnessing and barely escaping a bomb blast executed by them. <P2-S3>  It features Vijay and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles, Vidyut Jammwal as the antagonist, as well as Jayaram and Sathyan in supporting roles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vidyut Jammwal (born 10 December 1980) is an Indian film actor who predominantly works in Hindi films. <P3-S1>  He is also a trained martial artist, having learned Kalaripayattu (a martial art of Kerala) since the age of three. <P3-S2>  He is popularly known as "The New Age Action Hero of Bollywood". <P3-S3>  He has also worked in Kollywood and Tollywood films.
Question: Which director is older, Frank Beyer or Jocelyn Moorhouse?

<P0-S0> Proof is a 1991 Australian comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, and starring Hugo Weaving, Geneviève Picot and Russell Crowe. <P0-S1>  The film was released in Australia on 15 August 1991. <P0-S2>  It was chosen as "Best Film" at the 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards, along with 5 other awards, including Moorhouse for "Best Director", Weaving for "Best Leading Actor", and Crowe for "Best Supporting Actor". <SEP> <P1-S0>  She has directed films such as "Proof", "How to Make an American Quilt" and "A Thousand Acres". <P1-S1> Jocelyn Denise Moorhouse (born 4 September 1960) is an Australian writer and film director. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In East Germany he was one of the most important film directors, working for the state film monopoly DEFA and directed films that dealt mostly with the Nazi era and contemporary East Germany. <P2-S1> Frank Paul Beyer (26 May 1932 – 1 October 2006) was a German film director. <P2-S2>  His film "Trace of Stones" was banned for 20 years in 1966 by the ruling SED. <P2-S3>  His 1975 film "Jacob the Liar" was the only East German film ever nominated for an Academy Award. <P2-S4>  After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 until his death he mostly directed television films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karin Kiwus (born 9 November 1942) is a German poet from Berlin. <P3-S1>  After studying journalism, German studies and politology she worked as an editor as well as a university teacher in Austin, Texas. <P3-S2>  She was the domestic partner of the German film director Frank Beyer until his death in 2006. <P3-S3>  She has been active in the field of collaborative poetry, writing renshi under the guidance of Makoto Ooka.
Question: Style was the single that Taylor Swift released after which other song from her album 1989?

<P0-S0> "Style" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and is the third track from her fifth album, "1989" (2014). <P0-S1>  It was released to radio by Republic Records, in partnership with Swift's label Big Machine Records, on February 9, 2015, as the album's third single, following "Blank Space". <P0-S2>  The song was written by Taylor Swift, Max Martin, Shellback, and Ali Payami. <SEP> <P1-S0> 1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released on October 27, 2014, through Big Machine Records. <P1-S1>  Swift began composing the album following release of previous studio effort, "Red" (2012). <P1-S2>  Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift. <P1-S3>  The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and inspired by the pop music of the 1980s. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Blank Space" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album "1989" (2014). <P2-S1>  It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback. <P2-S2>  The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after "Shake It Off" and is the second track on the album. <P2-S3>  Musically, "Blank Space" is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media's perception of Swift and her relationships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. <P3-S1>  Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. <P3-S2>  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. <P3-S3>  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. <P3-S4>  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. <P3-S5>  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.
Question: What are both Hippophae and Ceratophyllum?

<P0-S0> Hippophae rhamnoides, also known as common sea buckthorn is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, native to the cold-temperate regions of Europe and Asia. <P0-S1>  It is a spiny deciduous shrub. <P0-S2>  The plant is used in the food and cosmetic industry, in traditional medicine, as animal fodder and for ecological purposes. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the only genus in the family Ceratophyllaceae, itself the only family in the order Ceratophyllales. <P1-S1> Ceratophyllum is a cosmopolitan genus of flowering plants including four accepted species in 2016, commonly found in ponds, marshes, and quiet streams in tropical and in temperate regions. <P1-S2>  They are usually called coontails or hornworts, although hornwort is also used for unrelated plants of the division Anthocerotophyta. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ceratophyllum muricatum, commonly known as the prickly hornwort, is a species of "Ceratophyllum" native to much of Europe, Asia and Africa and been introduced elsewhere. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The name sea buckthorn may be hyphenated to avoid confusion with the buckthorns ("Rhamnus", family Rhamnaceae). <P3-S1>  It is also referred to as sandthorn, sallowthorn, or seaberry. <P3-S2> Hippophae is a genus of sea buckthorns, deciduous shrubs in the family Elaeagnaceae.
Question: Was InStyle or Spin founded first?

<P0-S0> Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America. <P0-S1>  Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spin is an American music magazine founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. The magazine stopped running in print in 2012 and currently runs as a webzine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michelle Sun (born late 1980s) is a Hong Kong engineer, entrepreneur and teacher. <P2-S1>  In 2013, she founded First Code Academy which teaches Hong Kong children from the age of six how to code and create mobile applications. <P2-S2>  Teaching is given either in their school classrooms or in the firm's own offices. <SEP> <P3-S0> InStyle is a monthly women’s fashion magazine published in the US by Time Inc. "InStyle" was founded in 1994.
Question: J. William Lloyd based his anarchism upon natural law, unlike which proponent of American individualist anarchism?

<P0-S0> J. William Lloyd (never using his given name John) (June 4, 1857 – October 23, 1940) was an American individualist anarchist from 1884 to around 1904. <P0-S1>  He based his anarchism upon natural law, rather than on egoism as Benjamin Tucker did. <P0-S2>  He was born in Westfield, New Jersey; he later moved to Kansas, then Iowa, then to experimental colonies in Tennessee and Florida, before returning to New Jersey in 1888. <P0-S3>  His first book, "Wind-Harp Songs" (poetry), was published in 1895 ("Anarchists' March," a printed musical score with words by Lloyd, had been issued by Tucker in 1888). <P0-S4>  He founded an anarchist group, The Comradeship of Free Socialists, in 1897. <P0-S5>  His work, "The Red Heart in a White World: A Suggestive Manual of Free Society; Containing a Method and a Hope," formed the basis for it. <P0-S6>  Lloyd later modified his position to minarchism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Tracy Byington (birthname Stephen) (December 10, 1869 – October 12, 1957) was a noted intellectual, translator, and American individualist anarchist. <P1-S1>  He was born in Westford, Vermont, and later moved to Ballardvale section of Andover, Massachusetts. <P1-S2>  A one-time proponent of Georgism, he converted to individualist anarchism after associating with Benjamin Tucker. <P1-S3>  He was a firm believer in the promotion of individualist anarchism through education. <P1-S4>  He said "Anarchism has undertaken to change men's minds in one point by removing their faith in force" ("Quasi-Invasion and the Boycott" in "Liberty, X, 2"). <P1-S5>  He began a "Letter Writing Corps" in 1894 which targeted specific individuals, including newspapers, to familiarize others with the philosophical doctrine. <P1-S6>  He is known for translating two important anarchist works into English from German: Max Stirner's "The Ego and Its Own" and Paul Eltzbacher's "Anarchism; exponents of the anarchist philosophy" (also published by Dover with the title "The Great Anarchists: Ideas and Teachings of Seven Major Thinkers"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Individualist anarchism refers to several traditions of thought within the anarchist movement that emphasize the individual and his or her will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems. <P2-S1>  European individualist anarchism proceeded from the roots laid by William Godwin, Individualist anarchism expanded and diversified through Europe, incorporating influences from American individualist anarchism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benjamin Ricketson Tucker ( ; April 17, 1854 – June 22, 1939) was a proponent, in the 19th century, of American individualist anarchism, which he called "unterrified Jeffersonianism," and editor and publisher of the individualist anarchist periodical "Liberty".
Question: Norwich Cathedral and Chester Cathedral, are in which country?

<P0-S0> Chester Cathedral Choir is the resident choir of Chester Cathedral, Cheshire, England. <P0-S1>  In common with most British cathedral choirs, the choir sings evensong daily during term time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chester Cathedral Constables are a small team of constables who maintain order and security in and around the Chester Cathedral. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the cathedral church for the Church of England Diocese of Norwich and is one of the Norwich 12 heritage sites. <P2-S1> Norwich Cathedral is an English cathedral located in Norwich, Norfolk, dedicated to the "Holy and Undivided Trinity". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England. <P3-S1> Chester Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral and the mother church of the Diocese of Chester. <P3-S2>  The cathedral (formerly the abbey church of a Benedictine monastery, dedicated to Saint Werburgh) is dedicated to Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary. <P3-S3>  Since 1541 it has been the seat of the Bishop of Chester.
Question: Along with "New Rules," which other single made top 10 in a self-titled debut album by Engliash singer Dua Lipa?

<P0-S0>  The track was written by Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren and Ian Kirkpatrick, while production was handled by the latter. <P0-S1>  It was released to contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on 21 July 2017 as the album's sixth single. <P0-S2> "New Rules" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017). <P0-S3>  It impacted the same format in the United States on 22 August 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Last Dance" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017). <P1-S1>  Lipa wrote the song with Stephen "Koz" Kozmeniuk and Talay Riley, with Kozmeniuk handling the song's production. <P1-S2>  It was released on 9 February 2016 as the album's second single. <P1-S3>  The track appears on the deluxe edition of "Dua Lipa". <P1-S4>  It peaked at number four on the "Billboard" Twitter Emerging Artists chart, spending seven weeks on it. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Self-Titled Tour is the fourth headlining concert tour by Dua Lipa in support of her self-titled debut album "Dua Lipa" (2017)"." <P2-S1>  The tour is scheduled to begin on October 5, 2017, in Brighton, England, and is scheduled to conclude on April 20, 2018, in London, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model. <P3-S1>  Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube. <P3-S2>  In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after. <P3-S3>  In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by "The Fader" magazine, titled "See in Blue". <P3-S4>  In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award. <P3-S5>  The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single "Be the One" and the number-one single "New Rules". <P3-S6>  Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017.
Question: Which English character actor in who appeared in British films during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s starred in Mayerling?

<P0-S0> George Zucco (11 January 1886 – 27 May 1960) was an English character actor who appeared, almost always in supporting roles, in 96 films during a career spanning two decades, from 1931 to 1951. <P0-S1>  In his horror films, he often played a suave villain or a mad doctor. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Robertson Justice (born James Norval Harald Justice,15 June 1907 – 2 July 1975) was an English character actor in who appeared in British films during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Percy Herbert (31 July 1920 – 6 December 1992) was an English character actor who worked predominantly during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, becoming one of the most recognisable faces in post-war British cinema. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was written and directed by Terence Young. <P3-S1>  The film was made by Les Films Corona and Winchester and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P3-S2> Mayerling is a 1968 romantic tragedy film starring Omar Sharif, Catherine Deneuve, James Mason, Ava Gardner, Geneviève Page, James Robertson Justice and Andréa Parisy.
Question: Rima Baškienė was Vice Chairwoman of the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union, an agrarian political party led by whom?

<P0-S0>  Also she is the Vice Chairwoman of the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union. <P0-S1> Rima Baškienė (born 10 October 1960) is a Lithuanian politician, a Member of the Seimas since 2004 and the current First Deputy Speaker of the Seimas. <P0-S2>  Also she is a former Vice Mayor of Šiauliai District. <SEP> <P1-S0> Catherine Lee or Lee Jih-chu (; born 22 April 1960) is a Taiwanese economist and politician. <P1-S1>  She chaired the National Youth Commission from 1998 to 2000. <P1-S2>  After steeping down, Lee taught at National Chengchi University. <P1-S3>  Between 2005 and 2008, she was a member of the Legislative Yuan. <P1-S4>  Later that year, Lee became vice chairwoman of the Financial Supervisory Commission, where she served until 2013. <P1-S5>  Since leaving the central government, Lee has led the Bank of Taiwan and its parent company Taiwan Financial Holdings Group. <P1-S6>  In 2016, Lee was named vice chairwoman of Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd., a division of the Shin Kong Group. <SEP> <P2-S0> Skvernelis Cabinet is the 17th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. <P2-S1>  It consists of the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government, and 14 government ministers from the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union and the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga" , LVŽS; also known as Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union, formerly Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union, Lithuanian: "Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų sąjunga" , LVLS) is an agrarian political party in Lithuania led by industrial farmer Ramūnas Karbauskis.
Question: How many Hum Awards was the songwriter of, the alternate metal band, Entity Paradigm the recipient of?

<P0-S0>  He is one of the highest paid actors in the industry and is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award, 3 Lux Style Awards, and 6 Hum Awards. <P0-S1> Fawad Afzal Khan (born 29 November 1981) is a Pakistani actor, model and singer who appears in Pakistani films, previously being appeared widely in Pakistani dramas and also in Hindi films. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hum Award for Best Music Band is one of the Hum Awards presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) to best Band Artists who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the Music industry. <P1-S1>  Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been referred to as the hum for Best Music Band. <P1-S2>  Nominations are made by Hum members who are artists and composers, and the winners are chosen by the Hum membership as a whole. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mahira Hafeez Khan (Urdu: ‎ , ] ; born 21 December 1984) is a Pakistani actress. <P2-S1>  She appears in Pakistani films and Pakistani dramas. <P2-S2>  She is one of country's most popular and highest-paid actresses; and the recipient of several awards, including Lux Style Awards and Hum Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band was founded by songwriter and guitarist Zulfiqar J. Khan, vocalist, songwriter Fawad Khan and keyboardist and vocalist Ahmed Ali Butt who were soon joined by Salman Albert on guitars, Abid Khan on drums, Hassaan Khalid on rhythm guitars and Waqar Ahmed on drums, since then there had been many changes in the line-up the only consistent members being Ahmed Ali Butt, Salman Albert and Hassaan Khalid. <P3-S1> Entity Paradigm (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ , in English sometimes shortened as EP) is an alternative metal band from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, formed in 2000. <P3-S2>  Their music is categorized as being associated with both progressive metal and progressive rock, yet having been heavily influenced by nu metal and psychedelic rock music.
Question: Joy Malbon was a journalist who covered the verdict regarding which taxi driver?

<P0-S0> Abdul Jabar is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in detention in the American Bagram Collection Point in 2002. <P0-S1>  Jabar was a taxi driver who was held in a cell near fellow taxi driver Dilawar, who was detained by American forces following a rocket attack on Firebase Salerno. <P0-S2>  Jabar reported hearing Dilawar's cries and experiencing similar abuse. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Taxi Driver" is a song by Gym Class Heroes. <P1-S1>  The song was first released on "The Papercut EP", but was also included on the full-length and much more widely released "The Papercut Chronicles". <P1-S2>  In the song's lyrics, frontman Travis McCoy namechecks 27 other bands and artists that Gym Class Heroes enjoy. <P1-S3>  "Taxi Driver" was the very first video produced for Gym Class Heroes. <P1-S4>  It was produced, along with many other videos by Bill Pealer, Jason Gillotti, and Ryan Smith long before the band was attached to any record label. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rodney Glen King (April 2, 1965 – June 17, 2012) was a taxi driver who became internationally known after a tape was released of him being beaten on March 3, 1991, by Los Angeles Police Department officers following a high-speed car chase. <P2-S1>  A witness, George Holliday, videotaped much of the beating from his balcony, and sent the footage to local news station KTLA. <P2-S2>  The footage shows four officers surrounding King, several of them striking him repeatedly, while other officers stood by. <P2-S3>  Parts of the footage were aired around the world, and raised public concern about police treatment of minorities in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As a political correspondent in Ottawa, Malbon covered landmark decisions at the Supreme Court of Canada and followed the rise of Stephen Harper and the Conservative Party of Canada. <P3-S1>  Over the years she’s been Bureau Chief for CTV in London, Halifax and Winnipeg, and has been posted to Toronto and Jerusalem. <P3-S2>  Malbon is married to Paul Hunter, a correspondent for CBC Television in Washington. <P3-S3> Joy Malbon is a Canadian journalist with CTV National News, based in Washington D.C. A veteran of more than 20 years in television, Malbon has covered a variety of major events first hand including the death of Princess Diana, the second Palestinian Intifada, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Kosovo War, the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, Hurricane Katrina, the Rodney King verdict, Canada’s Westray mining disaster, the debate over the Meech Lake Accord and the sex-slaying trial of Paul Bernardo.
Question: "Don" Carlos, Duke of Madrid was the senior member of the House of Bourbon, a European royal house of French origin, a branch of what?

<P0-S0> Louis Alphonse of Bourbon-Segovia, Duke of Anjou (Spanish: "Luis Alfonso Jaime Marcelino Manuel Víctor María de Borbón-Segovia y Martínez-Bordiú" , French: "Louis Alphonse Gonzalve Victor Emmanuel Marc de Bourbon" ; born 25 April 1974 in Madrid) is a member of the Royal House of Bourbon, and one of the current pretenders to the defunct French throne as Louis XX. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Brazilian Imperial Family is a royal family and cadet branch of the Portuguese Royal House of Braganza that ruled the Empire of Brazil for 67 years, between 1822 and 1889, after the proclamation of independence by Prince Pedro of Braganza who was later acclaimed as Pedro I, "Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil". <P1-S1>  The members of the family are dynastic descendants of Emperor Pedro I. Claimants to headship of the post-monarchic Brazilian Imperial legacy descend from Emperor Pedro II, including the senior agnates of two branches of the House of Orléans-Braganza; the so-called "Petrópolis" and "Vassouras" lines. <P1-S2>  Prince Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza (born 1945) heads the "Petrópolis" line, while the "Vassouras" branch is led by his second cousin, Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza. <P1-S3>  Rivalry within the family erupted in 1946 when "Dom" Pedro Gastão (1913–2007) repudiated the renunciation to the throne of his late father, Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará (1875–1940), for himself and his future descendants, when he made a non-dynastic marriage in 1908. <P1-S4>  Pedro de Alcântara was the eldest son of the Princess Imperial Isabel (1846–1921) who, as Pedro II's elder daughter and heir presumptive when he was dethroned, became the last undisputed head of the family after her father's death in exile in 1891. <P1-S5>  Pedro Carlos is "Dom" Pedro Gastão's eldest son. <P1-S6>  "Dom" Luiz descends from Isabel's younger son, Prince Luís (1878–1920) who, by a Bourbon princess, fathered Prince Pedro Henrique (1909–1981). <P1-S7>  Dom Luiz is Pedro Henrique's son by a Bavarian princess and upholds his dynastic claim to the same legacy. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Bourbonic kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. <P2-S1>  By the 18th century, members of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. <P2-S2> The House of Bourbon ( ; ] ) is a European royal house of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty ( ). <P2-S3>  Spain and Luxembourg currently have monarchs of the House of Bourbon. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos VII from 1868 (his father's Spanish abdication), and the Legitimist claimant to the throne of France under the name Charles XI after the death of his father in 1887. <P3-S1> "Don" Carlos, Duke of Madrid (Spanish: "Carlos María de los Dolores Juan Isidro José Francisco Quirico Antonio Miguel Gabriel Rafael"; 30 March 1848 – 18 July 1909) was the senior member of the House of Bourbon from 1887 until his death.
Question: Michael Holman is an artist, writer, avant-garde musician, hip hop impresario and filmmaker as well as Early 1980s, Downtown Scene "subculturalist" best known as the screenwriter of the film, "Basquiat", and a founding member, of the experimental rock band Gray, along with which American artist, that died on August 12, 1988?

<P0-S0> "Beat Bop" is a hip hop single by American rappers Rammellzee and K-Rob, originally released in 1983 by record label Tartown. <P0-S1>  Initially distributed merely as a test pressing, it is notable for being featured in the hip-hop documentary film "Style Wars" and having a cover designed by famed New York graffiti artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. <P0-S2>  The result of a disagreement between Rammellzee and Basquiat, the track has been cited as having an influence on artists such as Beastie Boys and many experimental hip hop artists due to its chaotic, abstract sound. <P0-S3>  Due to the rarity of its original pressing, it has been called the Holy Grail of rap records. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Basquiat first achieved fame as part of SAMO©, an informal graffiti duo who wrote enigmatic epigrams in the cultural hotbed of the Lower East Side of Manhattan during the late 1970s where the hip hop, post-punk, and street art movements had coalesced. <P1-S1>  By the 1980s, he was exhibiting his neo-expressionist paintings in galleries and museums internationally. <P1-S2> Jean-Michel Basquiat (] ; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist. <P1-S3>  The Whitney Museum of American Art held a retrospective of his art in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Holman is an artist, writer, avant-garde musician, hip hop impresario and filmmaker as well as Early 1980s, Downtown Scene "subculturalist" best known as the screenwriter of the film, "Basquiat," directed by Julian Schnabel and released by Miramax Films, host of the short-lived hip hop music program "Graffiti Rock" and a founding member, along with Jean-Michel Basquiat, of the experimental rock band Gray. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Davies Cale, OBE (born 9 March 1942) is a musician, composer, singer-songwriter and record producer, born in Wales, who was a founding member of the experimental rock band the Velvet Underground. <P3-S1>  Over his five-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde, and electronic music. <P3-S2>  He studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London, before relocating to New York City's downtown music scene in the mid-1960s, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground. <P3-S3>  Since leaving the band in 1968, he has released approximately 30 albums. <P3-S4>  Of his solo work, Cale is perhaps best known for his album "Paris 1919", and his cover version of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah", plus his mid-1970s Island Records trilogy of albums: "Fear", "Slow Dazzle" and "Helen of Troy".
Question: What is the area of the island where Hawaii Route 93 is located ?

<P0-S0> Oahu (] ) or O'ahu , known as "The Gathering Place", is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands. <P0-S1>  It is home to about two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. <P0-S2>  The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. <P0-S3>  including the rest of the Hawaiian Islands. <P0-S4>  Including small associated islands such as Ford Island and the islands in Kāneohe Bay and off the eastern (windward) coast, its area is 596.7 sqmi , making it the 20th largest island in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Route 64 is a three-mile (5 km) road that stretches from Nimitz Highway (Hawaii Route 92) to the entrance of Sand Island State Recreation Area just west of downtown Honolulu. <P1-S1>  The route also goes by the street name as Sand Island Parkway. <P1-S2>  The route gives access to Sand Island State Recreation Area and the U.S. Coast Guard Honolulu Branch by crossing the Kapalama Channel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Route 93 is a major east–west highway on the island of Oahu which begins as Interstate H-1 terminates in Kapolei and ends at Kaena Point on the extreme northwest end of Oahu, just past Makaha. <P2-S1>  It is part of the Farrington Highway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hawaii Route 240 is a State Route in the U.S. State of Hawaii. <P3-S1>  The highway is located on the island of Hawaii, and travels from southeast of the city of Honokaa northwest to Waimanu Natural Estuarine Research Reserve, on the coast of the island. <P3-S2>  The highway connects the settlement located by the Reserve to the main highway, Hawaii Route 19.