winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which magazine, Gospel Advocate or Star Wars Insider, has been in publication longer?

<P0-S0> Star Wars Insider is the official "Star Wars" magazine. <P0-S1>  Its contents include stories, articles relating to the "Star Wars" universe, letters, and the fan newsletter "Bantha Tracks". <P0-S2>  In 1994 the Lucasfilm Fan Club Magazine was rebranded the "Star Wars Insider" to coincide with the release of the "" videogame from LucasArts. <P0-S3>  In March 2008, "Star Wars Insider" reached one hundred issues. <P0-S4>  It began in 1987 as the official magazine of "The Lucasfilm Fan Club". <SEP> <P1-S0> Star Warped is a first-person parody point-and-click adventure video game that parodies the science fiction "Star Wars" universe, specifically the original trilogy of films released from 1977–1983: "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back", and "Return of the Jedi". <P1-S1>  It was created by Parroty Interactive, which was a division the game's publisher, Palladium Interactive. <P1-S2>  "Star Warped" was released in both the United States and Canada in late 1997 as their follow-up from their debut video game; a "Myst" parody named "Pyst". <P1-S3>  The Star Wars parody was released with versions for the Windows PC and Apple Macintosh operating systems. <P1-S4>  The game is no longer in publication, as Parroty's parent company folded after being bought by The Learning Company in 1998. <P1-S5>  The game invited players to "Be seduced by the power of the Dork Side". <P1-S6>  "Star Warped" received mixed and polarised views from critics, with some praising the game's variety, originality, and humour, while others dismissing it as lazy, unfunny, and dull. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The "Advocate" has enjoyed uninterrupted publication since 1866. <P2-S1> The Gospel Advocate is a religious magazine published monthly in Nashville, Tennessee for members of the Churches of Christ. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bryan Young is a Utah-based blogger, author and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  Young's films include the documentaries "Killer at Large" and "This Divided State" as well as other narrative features. <P3-S2>  He also blogs on the official Star Wars blog, often syndicating his stories on "The Huffington Post" and BigShinyRobot.com, which he co-founded and also edits. <P3-S3>  He also has written numerous pieces for Star Wars Insider. <P3-S4>  With the release of his novel "Lost at the Con", he was recognized by IN This Week magazine as the number one of their Top Five “Authors to Watch” 2011.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the resulting company after the merger of Standard Life and Aberdeen Asset Management PLC?

<P0-S0>  In March 2017, Standard Life reached an agreement to merge with the investment company Aberdeen Asset Management. <P0-S1>  Standard Life was renamed Standard Life Aberdeen on 14 August 2017. <P0-S2> Standard Life Aberdeen plc is an investment company with headquarters in Edinburgh and operations around the globe. <P0-S3>  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. <SEP> <P1-S0> BBC Wogan House (commonly referred to as Wogan House, originally known as Western House) is a building in central London owned by Aberdeen Asset Management and currently on long-term lease to the BBC, previously named Western House. <P1-S1>  It is located on the junction of Gildea Street and Great Portland Street adjacent to the BBC's headquarters, Broadcasting House. <P1-S2>  On 16 November 2016, the building was renamed Wogan House after the late broadcaster Terry Wogan who broadcast his last Radio 2 breakfast show from the location in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Norman Keith Skeoch (born November 1956) is a British businessman. <P2-S1>  He is the chief executive (CEO) of Standard Life, a British long term savings and investment company, and head of Standard Life Investments, its asset management division. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aberdeen Asset Management PLC is an international investment management group, managing assets for both institutions and private investors from offices around the world. <P3-S1>  Its head office is in Aberdeen, Scotland. <P3-S2>  The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange until 14 August 2017 when, as a result of a merger with Standard Life, it became a subsidiary of the renamed Standard Life Aberdeen.
Question: When Francesco Totti retired from his midfield role at AS Roma, who replaced him as club captain?

<P0-S0> Associazione Sportiva Roma was reinvigorated under new coach Zdeněk Zeman, who recently had been coaching arch rivals Lazio. <P0-S1>  Zeman brought his attacking 4–3–3 with him, resulting in Roma scoring 67 goals, but also conceding 42, an extreme rarity in defensive-minded Italian football. <P0-S2>  Roma finished fourth, three places above Lazio in the table. <P0-S3>  That was the first time it had happened in five years, which delighted the Roma board, and Zeman stayed on for a further season. <P0-S4>  The season also saw the international breakthrough of former youth-team product Francesco Totti, who at 21 was ready for increased responsibility and captaincy, responding with 13 league goals from a position on the left-wing of the attack. <P0-S5>  Also noticeable was new signing Cafu's offensive skills as a right-wing back, granting him a reputation among the world's top wing backs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniele De Rossi, (] ; born 24 July 1983) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Roma and the Italy national team. <P1-S1>  De Rossi inherited the captaincy of Roma at the start of the 2017–18 season following the retirement of Francesco Totti. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He played primarily as an attacking midfielder or second striker, but could also play as a lone striker or winger. <P2-S1> Francesco Totti, , (] ; born 27 September 1976) is an Italian former professional footballer who played for Roma and the Italy national team. <P2-S2>  He currently serves as a club director with Roma. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ángelo Benedicto Miguel Sormani (born 3 July 1939 at Jaú, Brazil) is an Italian-Brazilian former football manager and player, who played as a forward; he was capable of playing anywhere along the front-line, as a centre-forward, as well as in an attacking midfield role, or also as a winger on the right flank. <P3-S1>  Born in Brazil, he represented the Italian national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. <P3-S2>  Despite lacking pace, he was a physically strong, creative and intelligent player with excellent technical ability; throughout his career, he was known for his tactical versatility, power and determination, as well as his capability to take part in and initiate attacking plays due to his passing ability. <P3-S3>  Following his retirement, he also worked as a manager, coaching two clubs for which he formerly played: Roma, and Napoli.
Question: When was the American actor and filmmaker born who had supporting performances in Lincoln and "The Fugitive"?

<P0-S0> Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker. <P0-S1>  He has received four Academy Award nominations, winning Best Supporting Actor for his performance as U.S. Marshal Samuel Gerard in the 1993 thriller film "The Fugitive". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film also features Sally Field, David Strathairn, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, James Spader, Hal Holbrook, and Tommy Lee Jones in supporting performances. <P1-S1>  The screenplay by Tony Kushner was loosely based on Doris Kearns Goodwin's biography "Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln", and covers the final four months of Lincoln's life, focusing on his efforts in January 1865 to have the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution passed by the United States House of Representatives. <P1-S2> Lincoln is a 2012 American epic historical drama film directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Daniel Day-Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lane Bradford (August 29, 1922 – June 6, 1973) was an American actor, who appeared in over 250 films and television series between 1940 and 1973, specializing in supporting "tough-guy" roles predominantly in Westerns but also in more contemporary crime dramas such as "Dragnet", "The Fugitive", and "Hawaii Five-O". <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt ( ; born February 17, 1981) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer and entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  As a child, he appeared in the films "A River Runs Through It", "Angels in the Outfield" and "10 Things I Hate About You", and as Tommy Solomon in the TV series "3rd Rock from the Sun". <P3-S2>  He took a break from acting to study at Columbia University, but dropped out in 2004 to pursue acting again. <P3-S3>  He has since starred in "(500) Days of Summer", "Inception", "Hesher", "50/50", "Premium Rush", "The Dark Knight Rises", "Brick", "Looper", "The Lookout", "Manic", "Lincoln", "Mysterious Skin" and "". <P3-S4>  He starred as Philippe Petit in the Robert Zemeckis-directed film "The Walk" (2015), and as Edward Snowden in the Oliver Stone film "Snowden" (2016). <P3-S5>  For his leading performances in "(500) Days of Summer" and "50/50", he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.
Question:  Who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for "Gone Nutty", Carlos Saldanha, a Brazilian director, or Maya Deren, a Russian-American filmmaker? 

<P0-S0> Gone Nutty (also known as Scrat's Missing Adventure) is an animated short film, directed by Carlos Saldanha for Blue Sky Studios. <P0-S1>  The short features the character Scrat from "Ice Age", who is yet again having troubles with collecting his beloved acorns. <P0-S2>  It was released on November 26, 2002, on the "Ice Age" DVD and VHS. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chao-Li Chi (; April 5, 1927 – October 16, 2010) was a Shanxi-born actor and dancer who worked extensively in American television, including his best known role as Chao-Li, the faithful majordomo and chauffeur of Jane Wyman's character in "Falcon Crest". <P1-S1>  Additionally, his film credits include "Big Trouble in Little China", "The Joy Luck Club", "The Nutty Professor", "Wedding Crashers" and "The Prestige". <P1-S2>  He was featured in the short film by Maya Deren, "Meditation on Violence", in 1948. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carlos Saldanha (] ; born January 24, 1965) is a Brazilian director, producer and animator of animated films who works with Blue Sky Studios. <P2-S1>  He was the director of "" (2006), "" (2009), "Rio" (2011), "Rio 2" (2014), and the co-director of "Ice Age" (2002) and "Robots" (2005). <P2-S2>  In 2003, Saldanha was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for "Gone Nutty". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Deren was also a choreographer, dancer, film theorist, poet, lecturer, writer and photographer. <P3-S1> Maya Deren (April 29, 1917 – October 13, 1961), born Eleanora Derenkowskaia (Russian: Элеоно́ра Деренко́вская ), was a Russian-American filmmaker and one of the most important American experimental filmmakers and entrepreneurial promoters of the avant-garde in the 1940s and 1950s.
Question: What Australian science fiction thriller was based on the short story "All You Zombies" and starred an actress from "Steve Jobs"?

<P0-S0> The Nebula Award for Best Short Story is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy short stories. <P0-S1>  A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a short story if it is less than 7,500 words; awards are also given out for longer works in the categories of novel, novella, and novelette. <P0-S2>  To be eligible for Nebula Award consideration a short story must be published in English in the United States. <P0-S3>  Works published in English elsewhere in the world are also eligible provided they are released on either a website or in an electronic edition. <P0-S4>  The Nebula Award for Best Short Story has been awarded annually since 1966. <P0-S5>  The award has been described as one of "the most important of the American science fiction awards" and "the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent" of the Emmy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sarah Snook (born 28 July 1987) is an Australian actress, widely known for her roles in "Predestination", "Holding the Man", "The Dressmaker", and "Steve Jobs". <SEP> <P2-S0> Predestination is a 2014 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig. <P2-S1>  The film stars Ethan Hawke, Sarah Snook and Noah Taylor, and is based on the short story ""—All You Zombies—"" by Robert A. Heinlein. <SEP> <P3-S0> 54 Days is an Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Tim R. Lea, and produced by Nicholas A. Halls and Ravi Kambhoj. <P3-S1>  The film is the feature length remake of a short film of the same name and plot, cast and crew, which was made in 2013 for the Western Digital Project Sci Fi competition in Sydney, Australia. <P3-S2>  The world premiere of "54 Days" was held on 6 November 2014 at 30 Dies festival in Andorra. <P3-S3>  The Australian premiere was on 16 November at the Sci-Fi festival in Sydney, and was released on video on demand the same day.
Question: The actor that plays David Robert Jones on the series "Fringe" also appears in 2016 romantic thriller directed by Robert Zemeckis that stars what actor as a Candian intelligence officer? 

<P0-S0> Jared Francis Harris (born 24 August 1961) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lane Pryce on the AMC and in the drama series "Mad Men", David Robert Jones on the Fox science-fiction series "Fringe", King George VI in the Netflix Original historical series "The Crown", and Anderson Dawes on the Syfy science-fiction series "The Expanse". <P0-S1>  He has also had significant supporting roles in films such as "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008), "" (2011), "Lincoln" (2012), and "Allied" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Brad Pitt as a Canadian intelligence officer and Marion Cotillard as a French Resistance fighter and collaborator, who fall in love during a mission in Casablanca. <P1-S1>  Jared Harris, Simon McBurney and Lizzy Caplan also star. <P1-S2> Allied is a 2016 romantic thriller film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Steven Knight. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chapali height 2 is 2016 romantic thriller directed by Dipendra K Khanal and produced by Arjun Kumar . <P2-S1> The film stars Ayushman Joshi, Paramita Rana and Mariska Pokharel in lead roles.It is sequel to the 2012 film Chapali Height. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gangster (Bengali: গ্যাংস্টার ) is an Indian Bengali language romantic thriller film directed by Birsa Dasgupta under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films. <P3-S1>  The film stars debutant Yash Dasgupta with Mimi Chakraborty in leading roles. <P3-S2>  The film is a romantic thriller where Yash plays the role of a gangster. <P3-S3>  This is an Intense romantic thriller with few twists and turns to keep the audience glued to their seats. <P3-S4>  The film has been shot in Istanbul, Turkey. <P3-S5>  The music by Arindam Chatterjee is captivating. <P3-S6>  The film released on 7 October 2016.
Question: Michael Harvey, Jr was a member of a grime and hip hop group that originated from where?

<P0-S0> Reyes del Bajo Mundo ("Kings of the Under World", commonly abbreviated RDBM) is a Salvadoran hip hop group. <P0-S1>  The group was formed in 1992 and is conformed by Cruz Control and Douglas Dinamico. <P0-S2>  A third member named Rey de Reyes left the group due to immigration problems. <P0-S3>  They are considered to be the original hip hop pioneers of El Salvador and the first group to bring Salvadoran hip hop to mainstream radio, television, and newspapers, with their release of "Estilo Impereal" in 1997 under their own independent label. <P0-S4>  They were followed by PESCOZADA and later by Crooked Stilo. <P0-S5>  They are also the only Salvadoran group in New York (where they grew up) to have shared the stage with Rebel Diaz, Sadat X, Immortal Technique, R.A. Ruggedman, Joel Ortiz, Control Machete, Orishas, EL MESWY, Los Rabanes, MALA RODRIGUEZ, AKWID, and others during their career. <P0-S6>  RDBM also originated in far rockaway new York in queens and douglas attended far rockaway high school. <SEP> <P1-S0> So Solid Crew are an English garage, grime and hip hop group originating from Battersea, London which achieved wide success in the early 2000s. <P1-S1>  The group consisted of a large number of members, the most notable being Lisa Maffia, Romeo and Harvey. <P1-S2>  They are generally credited with having paved the way for the current generation of crossover UK hip hop stars. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He first came to fame in the early 2000s as a member of English rap group So Solid Crew before then pursuing a solo career in 2008. <P2-S1>  In 2012, he was a contestant on "Celebrity Big Brother 10". <P2-S2> Michael Harvey, Jr (born 1 May 1979 in Plymouth, Devon, England), better known as MC Harvey or simply Harvey, is an English rapper, actor, television personality and former non-League footballer. <SEP> <P3-S0> East Coast hip hop is a regional subgenre of hip hop music that originated in the New York City area during the 1970s. <P3-S1>  Hip hop is recognized to have originated and evolved first in New York; East Coast hip hop only became a distinct subgenre after artists from other regions of the United States emerged with different styles. <P3-S2>  In contrast to other styles, East Coast hip hop music has prioritized complex lyrics for attentive listening rather than beats for dancing. <P3-S3>  The main components of hip hop culture from that time and still today are MC'ing, DJ'ing, break dancing, and graffiti.
Question: Vulcan Inc. oversees a nonprofit museum founded as what?

<P0-S0> Museo ItaloAmericano, also known as the Italian American Museum, is a museum in San Francisco, California, the only to focus solely on Italian and Italian-American art and culture in California, there is an Italian American Museum in New York. <P0-S1>  The nonprofit museum was founded in 1978 and is located within the Fort Mason Center. <P0-S2>  Although the museum always holds temporary exhibits, it also maintains a permanent collection, including works by Beniamino Bufano, Francesco Clemente, Sandro Chia, Mimmo Paladino, among others. <P0-S3>  The museum also offers a number of Italian language classes, from beginner to advanced to casual conversation classes. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was established in 1986 and oversees Allen's diverse business activities and philanthropic endeavors--from sports teams which include the Seattle Seahawks and the Portland Trail Blazers to conservation projects such as the Great Elephant Census, the Seattle Cinerama, and Museum of Pop Culture. <P1-S1> Vulcan Inc. is a private company founded by philanthropist and investor Paul Allen. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was founded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen in 2000 as the Experience Music Project. <P2-S1> The Museum of Pop Culture, or MoPOP (earlier called EMP Museum) is a nonprofit museum, dedicated to contemporary popular culture. <P2-S2>  Since that time MoPOP has organized dozens of exhibits, 17 of which have toured across the US and internationally. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bill Hilf is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Vulcan Inc. He was appointed CEO on 2 December 2016, succeeding Paul Allen. <P3-S1>  Before becoming CEO of Vulcan Inc., he was the Senior Vice President and General Manager at Hewlett-Packard Enterprise’s Cloud business unit, where he was responsible for engineering, product management, and product marketing. <P3-S2>  Prior to HPE, Bill spent ten years at Microsoft in a variety of leadership roles.
Question: The Steep Canyon Rangers have become widely known since collaborating with an American comedian who came to public notice as a writer for what?

<P0-S0>  Martin came to public notice in the 1960s as a writer for "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour", and later as a frequent guest on "The Tonight Show". <P0-S1>  In the 1970s, Martin performed his offbeat, absurdist comedy routines before packed houses on national tours. <P0-S2> Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician. <P0-S3>  Since the 1980s, having branched away from comedy, Martin has become a successful actor, as well as an author, playwright, pianist, and banjo player, eventually earning him an Emmy, Grammy, and American Comedy awards, among other honors. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Though formed in 2000, the band has become widely known since 2009 for collaborating with actor/banjoist Steve Martin. <P1-S1> Steep Canyon Rangers are an American bluegrass band from Brevard, North Carolina. <P1-S2>  In 2013, the Steep Canyon Rangers' solo album "Nobody Knows You" won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album. <P1-S3>  The previous year, their 2012 collaboration with Steve Martin, "Rare Bird Alert", was nominated for the same award. <P1-S4>  Steep Canyon Rangers have recorded 9 solo albums plus two collaborative albums with Steve Martin. <P1-S5>  SCR performed as a quintet for nearly a decade before intermittent touring began as a sextet with Steve Martin; the band still performs in both configurations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rounder Records is an American record label specializing in folk, bluegrass, blues, and other forms of American roots music. <P2-S1>  Its roster includes Alison Krauss and Union Station, Béla Fleck, Steve Martin and Edie Brickell, and Steep Canyon Rangers. <P2-S2>  Rounder's musicians have won over 40 Grammy Awards since the label's inception in 1970. <P2-S3>  The company also maintains book and video divisions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicky Sanders (born August 16, 1979) is a Grammy Award-winning, American fiddle player specializing in Bluegrass music. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his work with the band Steep Canyon Rangers along with banjo player and comedian Steve Martin. <P3-S2>  Raised in San Francisco, he began studying classical violin at age of five. <P3-S3>  In his youth, he acted as concertmaster of the Young People's Symphony Orchestra in Berkeley, California. <P3-S4>  He later attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, studying classical and jazz performance (violin) as well as 20th-century classical music composition.
Question: Who directed the film other than Harry Brown that Bad Ass is based on?

<P0-S0> Harry Brown is a 2009 British vigilante action-thriller film directed by Daniel Barber and starring Sir Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, Jack O'Connell, and Liam Cunningham. <P0-S1>  The story follows Harry Brown, a widowed Royal Marines veteran who had served in Northern Ireland during The Troubles, living on a London housing estate that is rapidly descending into youth crime. <P0-S2>  After a violent gang murders his friend, Harry decides to take justice into his own hands. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her. <P1-S1>  This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's "Million Dollar Baby". <P1-S2>  The film features a large Hmong American cast, as well as one of Eastwood's younger sons, Scott. <P1-S3>  Eastwood's oldest son, Kyle, provided the score. <P1-S4>  "Gran Torino" opened via a limited theatrical release in North America on December 12, 2008, and later to a worldwide release on January 9, 2009. <P1-S5>  Set in Detroit, Michigan, it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans. <P1-S6>  Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975. <P1-S7> Gran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Apache Drums is a 1951 American Technicolor Western film directed by Hugo Fregonese and produced by Val Lewton. <P2-S1>  The drama features Stephen McNally, Coleen Gray, and Willard Parker. <P2-S2>  The film was based on an original story: "Stand at Spanish Boot", by Harry Brown. <P2-S3>  "Apache Drums" was the last film Val Lewton produced before his death. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Danny Trejo, Charles S. Dutton, and Ron Perlman. <P3-S1> Bad Ass is a 2012 American action film written and directed by Craig Moss. <P3-S2>  It is loosely based on the viral AC Transit Bus fight internet video and the films "Gran Torino" and "Harry Brown".
Question: This census-designated place first settled in 1623 is home to a defensive fortification built at the mouth of what river?

<P0-S0> Kittery Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Kittery, York County, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  First settled in 1623, Kittery Point traces its history to the first seafarers who colonized the shore of what became Massachusetts Bay Colony and later the State of Maine. <P0-S2>  Located beside the Atlantic Ocean, it is home to Fort McClary State Historic Site, and Fort Foster Park on Gerrish Island. <P0-S3>  Cutts Island is home to Seapoint Beach and the Brave Boat Harbor Division of the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Built at the mouth of the Piscataqua River, it was used primarily throughout the 19th century to protect approaches to the harbor of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and the U.S. naval shipyard. <P1-S1> Fort McClary is a former defensive fortification of the United States military located along the southern coast of Maine at Kittery Point. <SEP> <P2-S0> Farmer's Castle was a defensive fortification built opposite the mouth of the Little Kanawha River on the Ohio River by a group of pioneers from the Ohio Company of Associates. <P2-S1>  It was located about 15 miles downriver of Marietta, Ohio, the first European-American settlement in the Northwest Territory. <P2-S2>  The pioneers had surveyed the land during the winter of 1788-89, and moved from Marietta to their new farms in April 1789. <P2-S3>  They called their town Belle-prairie, or modern day Belpre, Ohio. <P2-S4>  Adjacent to the island later known as Blennerhasset Island, the settlers began construction of Farmer’s Castle during January 1791 for protection during the Northwest Indian War. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Frye was a triangular-shaped defensive fortification built by a group of pioneers from the Ohio Company of Associates who moved about twenty miles up the Muskingum River from the settlement of Marietta, Ohio to a location near the mouth of Wolf Creek. <P3-S1>  During 1789 the pioneers established settlements now known as Waterford and Beverly on the southwest and northeast banks of the Muskingum, respectively. <P3-S2>  The settlements were located about 13 miles downriver from a small group of pioneers at Big Bottom. <P3-S3>  During January and February 1791, following the massacre at Big Bottom and the start of the Northwest Indian War, the settlers built Fort Frye at Beverly.
Question: Where did Edwin Foden, Sons & Co make some of the Ford Transcontinentals between 1975 and 1984, and also originate from?

<P0-S0>  A total of 8735 units were produced, 8231 in Amsterdam and another 504 at the Foden VAP in Sandbach, Cheshire UK. <P0-S1> The Ford Transcontinental is a heavy goods vehicle tractor and rigid unit that was manufactured between 1975 and 1984 by Ford Europe in the Netherlands and Britain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mucus ( ) is a slippery aqueous secretion produced by, and covering, mucous membranes. <P1-S1>  It is typically produced from cells found in mucous glands, although it may also originate from mixed glands, which contain both serous and mucous cells. <P1-S2>  It is a viscous colloid containing inorganic salts, antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozymes), immunoglobulins, and glycoproteins such as lactoferrin and mucins, which are produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes and submucosal glands. <P1-S3>  Mucus serves to protect epithelial cells (that line the tubes) in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urogenital, visual, and auditory systems; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish, against infectious agents such as fungi, bacteria and viruses. <P1-S4>  The average human nose produces about a liter of mucus per day. <P1-S5>  Most of the mucus produced is in the gastrointestinal tract. <SEP> <P2-S0>  PACCAR acquired the company in 1980, and ceased to use the marque name in 2006. <P2-S1> Foden Trucks was a British truck and bus manufacturing company which had its origins in Sandbach, Cheshire in 1856. <SEP> <P3-S0> The neck dissection is a surgical procedure for control of neck lymph node metastasis. <P3-S1>  This can be done for clinically or radiologically evident lymph nodes or as part of curative surgery where risk of occult nodal metastasis is deemed sufficiently high. <P3-S2>  The aim of the procedure is to remove lymph nodes from the neck into which cancer cells may have migrated. <P3-S3>  Metastasis of tumours into the lymph nodes of the neck is one of the strongest prognostic indicators for head and neck cancer. <P3-S4>  The metastases may originate from tumours of the upper aerodigestive tract, including the oral cavity, tongue, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx, as well as the thyroid, parotid and posterior scalp. <P3-S5>  Neck nodal metastasis can sometimes also originate from lung cancer or intra-abdominal malignancy. <P3-S6>  However, neck dissection is rarely performed for such purposes.
Question: What date did the 25th episode of the sixth season of the American animated television, in which Tito Puente is a guest-star, originally air?

<P0-S0> Paul Brown "PB" (March 6, 1934 – May 6, 2016), was an American jazz bassist. <P0-S1>  He was the founder of the Monday Night Jazz Series in Hartford, Connecticut, which was recognized by the Library of Congress as the oldest and longest-running free festival for jazz in the United States and featured jazz greats such as Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, Thelonious Monk, Tito Puente, Woody Shaw, Sun Ra, Bobby Hutcherson, Freddie Hubbard, and the "MJQ" Modern Jazz Quartet just to name a few. <P0-S2>  Brown also founded The Greater Hartford Festival of Jazz in 1992 to commemorate 25 years of the Monday night jazz series which in 2016, the Hartford Jazz Society renamed "Paul Brown Monday Night Jazz". <P0-S3>  He was co-founder of Hartford's Artists Collective, Inc. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" <P1-S1>  is a two-part episode of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". <P1-S2>  Part One is the twenty-fifth and final episode of the sixth season and originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 21, 1995, while Part Two is the season premiere of the seventh season and aired on September 17, 1995. <P1-S3>  Springfield Elementary School strikes oil, but Mr. Burns steals it and at the same time brings misery to many of Springfield's citizens. <P1-S4>  Part One has a cliffhanger ending where Mr. Burns is shot by an unidentified assailant. <P1-S5>  In Part Two, Springfield's police try to find the culprit, with their main suspects being Waylon Smithers and Homer Simpson. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The son of Ernest and Ercilia Puente, native Puerto Ricans living in New York City's Spanish Harlem, Puente is often credited as "The Musical Pope", "El Rey de los Timbales" (The King of the Timbales) and "The King of Latin Music". <P2-S1>  He is best known for dance-oriented mambo and Latin jazz compositions that endured over a 50-year career. <P2-S2>  He and his music appear in many films such as "The Mambo Kings" and Fernando Trueba's "Calle 54". <P2-S3> Ernesto Antonio "Tito" Puente (April 20, 1923 – May 31, 2000) was an American musician, songwriter and record producer. <P2-S4>  He guest-starred on several television shows, including "Sesame Street" and "The Simpsons" two-part episode "Who Shot Mr. Burns? <P2-S5> ". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Simpsons Already Did It" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 86th episode of the series overall. <P3-S1>  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 26, 2002. <P3-S2>  In the episode, which continues on from the events of the previous episode "Professor Chaos", Butters thinks up a series of schemes to take over the world, but realizes that each one has already been performed on "The Simpsons". <P3-S3>  Meanwhile, Ms. Choksondik dies and Cartman, Kyle and Stan think that they are responsible.
Question: What  volcanic archipelago does the Prochoreutis solaris come from?

<P0-S0> The Auckland Islands, in New Zealand's subantarctic islands, are a volcanic archipelago. <P0-S1>  The main island, Auckland Island, is heavily indented with a series of inlets, especially on its east coast. <P0-S2>  The most proninent inlet is Carnley Harbour, which separates the main island from Adams Island to the south. <SEP> <P1-S0>  There are 56 islands and many minor rocks. <P1-S1>  It consists of Greater Kuril Ridge and Lesser Kuril Ridge. <P1-S2>  The total land area is 10,503.2 km2 and the total population is 19,434. <P1-S3> The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands ( , , or ; Russian: Кури́льские острова́ , "Kurilskiye ostrova"; ] ; Japanese: Kuriru rettō (クリル列島, "Kuril Islands") or Chishima rettō (千島列島, "Chishima Islands") ), in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast region, form a volcanic archipelago that stretches approximately 1300 km northeast from Hokkaido, Japan, to Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diplopora oregonensis is a species of algae in the genus "Diplopora" in the family Diploporaceae. <P2-S1>  It is a unique species of marine dasycladacean algae from the Triassic period. <P2-S2>  It was discovered by George Stanley of the University of Montana, with findings published in the 1980s. <P2-S3>  It is the oldest known green algae from the United States, dated some 200 million years in age. <P2-S4>  It was obtained from sands and shales of the Wallowa volcanic archipelago, more specifically the Hurwal Formation in eastern Oregon. <P2-S5>  The strata of this formation developed from geologic processing of limestone deposits. <P2-S6>  The deposits were produced along the floors of lagoons of an ancient shallow ocean. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is known from northern Europe, Russia, the Kuril Islands and Japan (Hokkaido). <P3-S1> Prochoreutis solaris is a moth of the Choreutidae family.
Question: What channel, owned and operated by Turner Broadcasting System Europe, had a sister station that closed 1 April 2014?

<P0-S0> Boing is an African channel operated by Turner Broadcasting System Europe that launched on May 30, 2015. <P0-S1>  The channel airs programming that is no longer transmitted by the African versions of some networks like the European versions, especially the French version in particular. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cartoon Network CEE (also known as Cartoon Network Czech Republic, Cartoon Network Hungary and Cartoon Network Romania) is a children's channel broadcasting to people in Czech Republic, in Hungary, in Moldova, in Romania and in Slovakia. <P1-S1>  The channel was launched along with the Romanian and Polish feed. <P1-S2>  The channel is owned by Turner Broadcasting System Europe. <P1-S3>  The channel also carried a Toonami programming block. <P1-S4>  On April 1, 2015, Cartoon Network started broadcasting 24 hours a day in Hungary. <P1-S5>  Hungary was the last country to get Cartoon Network timeshared with TCM. <P1-S6>  On August 8, 2016, Cartoon Network Central Eastern Europe started to air Check It 4.0 bumpers and idents (alongside existing Check It 1.0 and Check It 3.0 branding). <P1-S7>  On September 20, 2017, a Czech sub-feed was launched. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cartoon Network (commonly abbreviated as CN) is a British television channel available on Sky, Virgin Media, Smallworld Cable, TalkTalk Plus TV, UPC Ireland and TVPlayer (When subscribed to TVPlayer). <P2-S1>  The channel is owned and operated by Turner Broadcasting System Europe (a semi-autonomous unit of Time Warner). <SEP> <P3-S0>  CN Too is the sister station of Cartoon Network, and it often aired programmes a while after they are shown on the main Cartoon Network. <P3-S1> Cartoon Network Too was a British TV network created by Turner Broadcasting. <P3-S2>  During the daytime, it usually aired some action-adventure programming such as "" and "". <P3-S3>  During overnight hours, usually between midnight and 06:00, it also aired some shows which are no longer being produced, and are no longer in high demand (i.e. "Skatoony"). <P3-S4>  Cartoon Network Too was closed on 1 April 2014.
Question: Which motion picture was an adaptation of William Shakespeare's revenge tragedy, "Titus Andronicus", and had a soundtrack written by Elliot Goldenthal?

<P0-S0> Titus is a 1999 Italian-American-British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's revenge tragedy "Titus Andronicus", about the downfall of a Roman general. <P0-S1>  Starring Anthony Hopkins and Jessica Lange, it was the first theatrically-released feature film adaptation of the play. <P0-S2>  The film was made by Overseas Filmgroup and Clear Blue Sky Productions and released by Fox Searchlight Pictures. <P0-S3>  It was the film directorial debut of Julie Taymor, who co-produced and wrote the screenplay. <P0-S4>  It was produced by Jody Patton, Conchita Airoldi and executive produced by Paul G. Allen. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fatal Contract: A French Tragedy is a Caroline era stage play, written by William Heminges. <P1-S1>  The play has been regarded as one of the most extreme of the revenge tragedies or "tragedies of blood," like "The Spanish Tragedy" and "Titus Andronicus", that constitute a distinctive subgenre of English Renaissance theatre. <P1-S2>  In this "most graphic Caroline revenge tragedy...Heminges tops his predecessors' grotesque art by creating a female character, Chrotilda, who disguises herself as a black Moorish eunuch" and "instigates most of the play's murder and mayhem." <SEP> <P2-S0>  Elliot Goldenthal wrote the score for the film, an adaptation of Shakespeare's first, and bloodiest, tragedy "Titus Andronicus"; written and directed by Julie Taymor, Goldenthal's long-time friend and partner. <P2-S1> Titus is the original soundtrack to the 1999 motion picture "Titus". <P2-S2>  The only non-Goldenthal piece is an old Italian song called ""Vivere"" performed by Italian singer Carlo Buti. <SEP> <P3-S0> Batman Forever: Original Motion Picture Score Album is a 1995 Grammy nominated film score album for "Batman Forever", composed by Elliot Goldenthal. <P3-S1>  It was released in conjunction with its soundtrack counterpart. <P3-S2>  Despite Goldenthal having recorded over 2 hours of music, the soundtrack only had 45 minutes before La-La Land Records released an expanded version in 2012. <P3-S3>  The score features big brass, strings and discordant noises while maintaining an anthemic sound. <P3-S4>  Regarding the villainous leitmotifs, Goldenthal said Two-Face focuses on paired notes and doubled beats while being inspired by Russian composers such as Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, and Riddler has a sound reminiscent of old science fiction B-movies with a theremin. <P3-S5>  On the U2 single "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me", there is a track titled "Theme from "Batman Forever"" composed by Goldenthal; this can also be found on the expanded release issued in 2012.
Question: What year was "The Gift of Love: A Christmas Story"'s actor Polly Holliday born in?

<P0-S0>  It starred Lee Remick, Angela Lansbury and Polly Holliday. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Dick Atkins and Michael Lepiner; directed by Academy Award winner Delbert Mann; and written by Earl Hamner, Jr., creator of "The Waltons", based on the short story "The Silent Stars Go By" by Bess Streeter Aldrich. <P0-S2> The Gift of Love: A Christmas Story is a 1983 American made-for-television drama film, originally broadcast on CBS as an annual tradition for more than five years, premiering December 20, 1983. <P0-S3>  The movie was filmed on location in 1983 in Vermont, mainly in Burlington and the charming small town of Chelsea. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Christmas Story is a 1983 American Metrocolor Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark, and based on Jean Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 book "", with some elements from his 1971 book "Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories". <P1-S1>  Now a Christmas season classic in the United States, it is shown numerous times on television, usually on the networks owned by the Turner Broadcasting System. <P1-S2>  Since 1997, a marathon of the film titled "24 Hours of "A Christmas Story"" has aired annually on TNT and/or TBS, comprising twelve consecutive airings of the film on both Christmas Eve and Christmas Day each year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Polly Young-Eisendrath (born 1947) is a psychologist, feminist, author, teacher, speaker, Jungian analyst, Zen Buddhist, and the founder of Enlightening Conversations: Buddhism and Psychoanalysis Meeting in Person. <P2-S1>  She has been a featured speaker at the Aspen Ideas Festival, TED-X, and is the recipient of the Otto Weininger Award for Lifetime Achievement in Psychoanalysis. <P2-S2>  Polly Young-Eisendrath is the originator of Dialogue Therapy -- designed to help couples and others transform chronic conflict into greater closeness and development. <P2-S3>  In 1983, Polly and her late husband, Ed Epstein, designed Dialogue Therapy as a new form of couples therapy that combined psychoanalysis, Jungian theory, psychodrama, and gender theory. <P2-S4>  Polly published two books on Dialogue Therapy (1984 and 1993), detailing its theory and methods for clinicians and the general public. <P2-S5>  She has now re-visioned and updated Dialogue Therapy to include the unique combination of psychodrama, Object Relations, and Mindfulness. <P2-S6>  In 2018, Shambhala Publications will release "True Love Ways: Relationship as Psycho-Spiritual Development" that offers her vision of personal love as a spiritual path and draws on her experience of 30 years as a Dialogue Therapist and Jungian psychoanalyst. <P2-S7>  Polly maintains a clinical practice of Jungian psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in Vermont, U.S.A. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is best known for her portrayal of sassy waitress Florence Jean "Flo" Castleberry on the 1970s sitcom "Alice", which she reprised in its short-lived spinoff, "Flo". <P3-S1> Polly Dean Holliday (born July 2, 1937) is an American actress who has appeared on stage, television and in film.
Question: Which Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame member is the cousin of the writers of the song Tiny Broken Heart?

<P0-S0> The Nashville Songwriters Foundation is a non-profit organization foundation for the Nashville music community. <P0-S1>  Songwriters are inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame each year and the foundation's purpose is to "educate, archive, and celebrate the contributions of the members of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame to the world of music." <SEP> <P1-S0> The Louvin Brothers were an American musical duo composed of brothers Ira Lonnie Loudermilk (1924–1965) and Charlie Elzer Loudermilk (1927–2011), better known as Ira and Charlie Louvin. <P1-S1>  The brothers are cousins to John D. Loudermilk, a Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame member. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Valentine (Bobby) Braddock (born August 5, 1940) is an American country music songwriter and record producer. <P2-S1>  A member of the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, Braddock has contributed numerous hit songs during more than 40 years in the industry, including 13 number-one hit singles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tiny Broken Heart is a song written by, Charlie Louvin, and Ira Louvin. <P3-S1>  Writing credit is shared by the musician, 'Smilin' Eddie Hill' who brought the song (among others) to Fred Rose and added his own name as coauthor. <P3-S2>  The Louvin Brothers recorded it in 1956 for their first album, "Tragic Songs of Life".
Question: In the city formerly known as Peking, Kristin Ann Gauthier competed in what 2008 sporting event?

<P0-S0> Beijing International MBA at Peking University or (BiMBA) () is both an internationally and nationally top-ranked graduate business school of Peking University in Beijing, China. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1998 by Justin Yifu Lin as a collaboration between Peking University and a consortium of Jesuit universities, led by Fordham University in the United States. <P0-S2>  Vlerick Business School in Belgium joined BiMBA in 2008 and is currently the degree-granting university. <P0-S3>  BiMBA is operated by the National School of Development (NSD), formerly known as China Center for Economic Research at Peking University. <P0-S4>  The school offers a range of MBA programs from full-time, to part-time, and executive MBA programs. <P0-S5>  Current Dean of BiMBA Mr. Yang Zhuang said in an article with the Chinese news website money.163. <P0-S6> com that the value of BiMBA's education lies in its "internationalization". <P0-S7>  BiMBA has a very traditional Chinese atmosphere in terms of its building structures, however 30-40% of enrolled students in its full-time MBA program comes from abroad, and more than 80% has academic backgrounds from established foreign institutions. <P0-S8>  The diverse atmosphere coupled with a focus on smaller classes stimulates the students to reflect with one another and actively participate in class. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beijing, ( ) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. <P1-S1>  Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China. <P1-S2>  The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kristin Ann Gauthier (born February 16, 1981) is a Canadian sprint kayaker who competed in the late 2000s. <P2-S1>  At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, she was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-4 500 m events. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dame Kristin Ann Scott Thomas, DBE (born 24 May 1960), is an English actress. <P3-S1>  She won the Best Supporting Actress BAFTA Award for "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994) and received a Best Actress Academy Award nomination for "The English Patient" (1996). <P3-S2>  For her work in the theatre, she has been nominated for the Olivier Award for Best Actress five times, winning in 2008 for the Royal Court revival of "The Seagull".
Question: Which team did the second-most successful Indian pace bowler in Test cricket play?

<P0-S0> Antao D'Souza (born January 17, 1939) is a former cricketer who played in six Tests for the Pakistan cricket team, from 1959 to 1962. <P0-S1>  He was the second (out of four) Christian to play Test cricket for Pakistan. <P0-S2>  He was a medium pace bowler and obdurate tail-end batsman. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the second-most successful Indian pace bowler in Test cricket, behind Kapil Dev. <P1-S1> Zaheer Khan (born 7 October 1978) is a former Indian cricketer who played all forms of the game for Indian national cricket team from 2000 till 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the sport of cricket, a hat-trick is an occasion where a bowler takes three wickets in consecutive deliveries. <P2-S1>  As of 31 July 2017, this feat has only been achieved 43 times in more than two thousand Test matches, the form of the sport in which national representative teams compete in matches of up to five days' duration. <P2-S2>  The first Test hat-trick was recorded on 2 January 1879, in only the third Test match to take place, by the Australian pace bowler Fred Spofforth, nicknamed "The Demon Bowler", who dismissed three English batsmen with consecutive deliveries at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. <P2-S3>  The most recent bowler to achieve the feat was English spin bowler Moeen Ali against South Africa on 31 July 2017. <P2-S4>  At least one bowler from each of the ten nations that have played Test cricket have taken a Test hat-trick. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Baroda won their first title in 44 years beating Railways by 21 runs in the final. <P3-S1>  Baroda conceded a first innings lead of 151 runs, but Railways were bowled out in the second innings by Zaheer Khan who took five wickets for 43 runs. <P3-S2> The 2000–01 Ranji Trophy was the 67th season of the Ranji Trophy.