Question: Do both directors of films Once Upon a Time in the East (1974 film) and Lone Survivor share the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Once Upon a Time in the West( lit. <P0-S1> " Once upon a time( there was) the West") is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone. <P0-S2> It stars Henry Fonda, cast against type, as the villain, Charles Bronson as his nemesis, Claudia Cardinale as a newly widowed homesteader, and Jason Robards as a bandit. <P0-S3> The screenplay was written by Sergio Donati and Leone, from a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Leone. <P0-S4> The widescreen cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the acclaimed film score was by Ennio Morricone. <P0-S5> After directing" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", Leone decided to retire from Westerns and desired to produce his film based on" The Hoods", which eventually became" Once Upon a Time in America". <P0-S6> However, Leone accepted an offer from Paramount Pictures to provide access to Henry Fonda and to use a budget to produce another Western film. <P0-S7> He recruited Bertolucci and Argento to devise the plot of the film in 1966, researching other Western films in the process. <P0-S8> After Clint Eastwood turned down an offer to play the movie's protagonist, Bronson was offered the role. <P0-S9> During production, Leone recruited Donati to rewrite the script due to concerns over time limitations. <P0-S10> The original version by the director was 166 minutes( 2 hours and 46 minutes) when it was first released on 21 December 1968. <P0-S11> This was the version that was to be shown in European cinemas and was a box office success. <P0-S12> For the US release on 28 May 1969," Once Upon a Time in the West" was edited down to 145 minutes( 2 hours and 25 minutes) by Paramount and was a financial flop. <P0-S13> The film is the first installment in Leone's" Once Upon a Time Trilogy", followed by" Duck, You Sucker!" and" Once Upon a Time in America", though the films do not share any characters in common. <P0-S14> In 2009, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being" culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". <SEP> <P1-S0> It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. <P1-S1> Once Upon a Time in the East is a 1974 Canadian drama film directed by André Brassard. <P1-S2> The film is based on several plays by Michel Tremblay, weaving characters from the plays" Les Belles- sœursHosannaLa duchesse de Langeais" and" À toi, pour toujours, ta Marie- Lou" into an original ensemble cast story. <SEP> <P2-S0> He was the director of the French section of the National Arts Center from 1982 to 1989 and the National Theatre School from 1992 to 2000. <P2-S1> His 1974 film" Once Upon a Time in the East" was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S2> André Brassard( born 28 August 1946) is a Canadian stage director, filmmaker and actor, best known for staging the vast majority of Michel Tremblay's plays. <P2-S3> His 1977 film" Le soleil se lève en retard" was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. <P2-S4> Brassard received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award for his lifetime contributions to Canadian theatre in 2002. <P2-S5> He is openly gay. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema. <P3-S1> Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots. <P3-S2> His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984). <SEP> <P4-S0> Lone Survivor is a 2013 American biographical war film based on the eponymous 2007 non-fiction book by Marcus Luttrell with Patrick Robinson. <P4-S1> Set during the war in Afghanistan, it dramatizes the unsuccessful United States Navy SEALs counter- insurgent mission Operation Red Wings, during which a four- man SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team was tasked to track down the Taliban leader Ahmad Shah. <P4-S2> Upon first learning of the book in 2007, Berg arranged several meetings with Luttrell to discuss adapting the book to film. <P4-S3> Universal Pictures acquired the film rights in August 2007, after bidding against other major studios. <P4-S4> In re-enacting events, Berg drew much of his screenplay from Luttrell's eyewitness accounts in the book, as well as autopsy and incident reports related to the mission. <P4-S5> Written and directed by Peter Berg, the film stars Mark Wahlberg, Taylor Kitsch, Emile Hirsch, Ben Foster, and Eric Bana. <P4-S6> After directing" Battleship"( 2012) for Universal, Berg resumed working on" Lone Survivor". <P4-S7> Principal photography began in October 2012 and concluded in November, after 42 days. <P4-S8> Filming took place on location in New Mexico, using digital cinematography. <P4-S9> Luttrell and several other Navy SEAL veterans acted as technical advisors, while multiple branches of the United States Armed Forces aided the production. <P4-S10> Two companies, Industrial Light& Magic and Image Engine, created the visual effects. <P4-S11> " Lone Survivor" opened in limited release in the United States on December 25, 2013, before opening across North America on January 10, 2014. <P4-S12> It received generally positive reviews; some critics praised Berg's direction, as well as the acting, story, visuals and battle sequences, while others derided the film for focusing more on its action scenes than on characterization. <P4-S13> It grossed over$ 154 million, of which$ 125 million was from North America. <P4-S14> It was chosen by National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2013, and received two Oscar nominations for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing. <SEP> <P5-S0> His directorial film works include the black comedy" Very Bad Things"( 1998), the action comedy" The Rundown"( 2003), the sports drama" Friday Night Lights"( 2004), the action thriller" The Kingdom"( 2007), the superhero comedy- drama" Hancock"( 2008), the military science fiction war film" Battleship"( 2012), the war film" Lone Survivor"( 2013), the disaster drama" Deepwater Horizon"( 2016), the Boston Marathon bombing drama" Patriots Day"( 2016) and the action thriller" Mile 22"( 2018), the latter four all starring Mark Wahlberg. <P5-S1> In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including" The Great White Hype"( 1996)," Cop Land"( 1997)," Corky Romano"( 2001)," Collateral"( 2004)," Smokin' Aces"( 2006), and" Lions for Lambs"( 2007). <P5-S2> Peter Berg( born March 11, 1964) is an American director, producer, writer, and actor. <P5-S3> In television, Berg developed" Friday Night Lights"( 2006 – 2011), adapted from his film, earning two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. <P5-S4> As an actor, he is best known for his role as Dr. Billy Kronk on the CBS medical drama" Chicago Hope"( 1995 – 1999).