winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How long is the border between Kazakhstan and the country that the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya is from?

<P0-S0> mount sanford of south-central connecticut, est. <P0-S1> , is the high point on a long traprock mountain ridge located northwest of the city of new haven. <P0-S2> mount sanford is part of the narrow, linear metacomet ridge that extends from long island sound near new haven, north through the connecticut river valley of massachusetts to the vermont border. <P0-S3> the metacomet ridge continues north from mount sanford as peck mountain and south as mad mare hill and west rock ridge. <SEP> <P1-S0> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <P1-S1> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <SEP> <P2-S0> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P2-S1> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P2-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P2-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P3-S0> Major cities include Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Karagandy, Shymkent, Atyrau, and Oskemen. <P3-S1> It shares borders of 6,846 kilometres (4,254 mi) with Russia, 2,203 kilometres (1,369 mi) with Uzbekistan, 1,533 kilometres (953 mi) with China, 1,051 kilometres (653 mi) with Kyrgyzstan, and 379 kilometres (235 mi) with Turkmenistan. <P3-S2> It lies between latitudes 40° and 56° N, and longitudes 46° and 88° E. While located primarily in Asia, a small portion of Kazakhstan is also located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe.Kazakhstan's terrain extends west to east from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oases and deserts of Central Asia. <P3-S3> The Kazakh Steppe (plain), with an area of around 804,500 square kilometres (310,600 sq mi), occupies one-third of the country and is the world's largest dry steppe region. <P3-S4> The steppe is characterised by large areas of grasslands and sandy regions. <P3-S5> Major seas, lakes and rivers include the Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash and Lake Zaysan, the Charyn River and gorge and the Ili, Irtysh, Ishim, Ural and Syr Darya rivers. <SEP> <P4-S0> long creek bridge is a bridge that spans across long creek. <P4-S1> it is from the canada–united states border and from estevan, saskatchewan, canada. <P4-S2> the bridge was originally a wooden bridge that had reached the end of its useful life, and in 2009 work started on a new precast, pre-stressed concrete bridge as part of the federal government's national action plan.
Question: Who is the mother of Anna of the country having the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya?

<P0-S0> one true thing is a 1998 american drama film directed by carl franklin. <P0-S1> it tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer. <P0-S2> it was adapted by karen croner from the novel by anna quindlen. <P0-S3> the novel and film are based on anna quindlen's real life struggle with the death of her mother, prudence pantano quindlen, from ovarian cancer in 1972. <SEP> <P1-S0> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P1-S1> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P1-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P1-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P2-S0> the king and i is the fifth musical by the team of composer richard rodgers and dramatist oscar hammerstein ii. <P2-S1> it is based on margaret landon's novel, anna and the king of siam (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of anna leonowens, governess to the children of king mongkut of siam in the early 1860s. <P2-S2> the musical's plot relates the experiences of anna, a british schoolteacher hired as part of the king's drive to modernize his country. <P2-S3> the relationship between the king and anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit. <P2-S4> the musical premiered on march 29, 1951, at broadway's st. james theatre. <P2-S5> it ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest - running broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals. <SEP> <P3-S0> By her marriage, she was a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. <P3-S1> Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia (20 October 1691 – 14 June 1733) was a daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Saltykova, eldest sister of Empress Anna of Russia and niece of Peter the Great. <SEP> <P4-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P4-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni.
Question: Who makes up the majority of the population at the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> Other groups include Belarusians (3.8%), Ukrainians (2%), Finns (1.4%), Vepsians (0.5%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. <P0-S1> According to the 2010 Census, ethnic Russians make up 82.2% of the republic's population, ethnic Karelians 7.4%. <SEP> <P1-S0> french canadians (also referred to as franco - canadians or canadiens; french: canadien (ne) s français (es)) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to french colonists who settled in canada from the 17th century onward. <P1-S1> today, french canadians constitute the main french - speaking population in canada, accounting for about 22 per cent of the country's total population. <P1-S2> the majority of french canadians reside in quebec, where they constitute the majority of the province's population, although french canadian and francophone minority communities exist in all other canadian provinces and territories as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P2-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S1> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S2> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <P3-S3> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <SEP> <P4-S0> mera naam joker ( "my name is joker") is a 1970 indian drama film, directed and produced by raj kapoor, and written by khwaja ahmad abbas. <P4-S1> the film stars kapoor as the eponymous character, with simi garewal, kseniya ryabinkina and padmini in supporting roles, and was also the debut of kapoor's son rishi kapoor. <P4-S2> the plot focuses on a clown who must make his audience laugh at the cost of his own sorrows. <P4-S3> three women who shaped his life view his final performance.
Question: When was the armistice signed between Central powers and the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse came from?

<P0-S0> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <P0-S1> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <SEP> <P1-S0> canada's constitution act, 1982 was signed into law by elizabeth ii as queen of canada on april 17, 1982 on parliament hill in ottawa. <P1-S1> queen elizabeth's constitutional powers over canada were not affected by the act, and she remains queen and head of state of canada. <P1-S2> canada has complete sovereignty as an independent country, however, and the queen's role as monarch of canada is separate from her role as the british monarch or the monarch of any of the other commonwealth realms. <SEP> <P2-S0> the armistice of 11 november 1918 was the armistice that ended fighting on land, sea and air in world war i between the allies and their last opponent, germany. <P2-S1> previous armistices had eliminated bulgaria, the ottoman empire and the austro - hungarian empire. <P2-S2> also known as the armistice of compiègne from the place where it was signed, it came into force at 11 a.m. paris time on 11 november 1918 (``the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '') and marked a victory for the allies and a complete defeat for germany, although not formally a surrender. <SEP> <P3-S0> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S1> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk. <P4-S1> As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives. <P4-S2> The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution. <P4-S3> Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I. <P4-S4> This suspicion was bolstered by the German Foreign Ministry's sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. <P4-S5> The Western Allies expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, upset at:
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P0-S1> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P0-S2> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P0-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P1-S0> victoria's youngest son, leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia b and two of her five daughters, alice and beatrice, were carriers. <P1-S1> royal haemophiliacs descended from victoria included her great-grandsons, tsarevich alexei of russia, alfonso, prince of asturias, and infante gonzalo of spain. <P1-S2> the presence of the disease in victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the duke of kent but a haemophiliac. <P1-S3> there is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill. it is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers. <P1-S4> spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases. <SEP> <P2-S0> grand duchess xenia alexandrovna of russia (; – 20 april 1960) was the elder daughter and fourth child of tsar alexander iii of russia and empress maria feodorovna of russia (née princess dagmar of denmark) and the sister of emperor nicholas ii. <P2-S1> she married a cousin, grand duke alexander mikhailovich of russia, with whom she had seven children. <P2-S2> she was the mother-in-law of felix yusupov and a cousin of grand duke dmitri pavlovich of russia who, together, killed grigori rasputin, holy healer to her nephew, the haemophiliac tsarevich alexei nikolaevich of russia. <P2-S3> during her brother's reign she recorded in her diary and letters increasing concern about his rule. <P2-S4> after the fall of the monarchy in february 1917, she fled russia, eventually settling in the united kingdom. <P2-S5> her grandson prince andrew andreevich has been a head of the romanov family since december 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P3-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P4-S0> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <P4-S1> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna.
Question: Why did the UK and France get involved with the war against the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> brinkmanship is the ostensible escalation of threats to achieve one's aims. <P0-S1> the word was probably coined by adlai stevenson in his criticism of the philosophy described as ``going to the brink ''in an interview with secretary of state john foster dulles under the eisenhower administration, during the cold war. <P0-S2> in an article written in life magazine, john foster dulles then defined his policy of brinkmanship as`` the ability to get to the verge without getting into the war is the necessary art.'' <P0-S3> during the cold war, this was used as a policy by the united states to coerce the soviet union into backing down militarily. <P0-S4> eventually, the threats involved might become so huge as to be unmanageable at which point both sides are likely to back down. <P0-S5> this was the case during the cold war; the escalation of threats of nuclear war, if carried out, are likely to lead to mutually assured destruction. <SEP> <P1-S0> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <P1-S1> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas felt that, because of Russian assistance in suppressing the Hungarian revolution of 1848, Austria would side with him, or at the very least remain neutral. <P2-S1> Russia's rejection of the ultimatum caused the UK and France to enter the war. <P2-S2> Austria, however, felt threatened by the Russian troops in the Balkans. <P2-S3> On 27 February 1854, the United Kingdom and France demanded the withdrawal of Russian forces from the principalities; Austria supported them and, though it did not declare war on Russia, it refused to guarantee its neutrality. <SEP> <P3-S0> "i get the fever' is a 1966 single by bill anderson. <P3-S1> "i get the fever" was bill anderson's third number one on the country charts. <P3-S2> the single spent one week at number one and a total of nineteen weeks on the country charts. <SEP> <P4-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P4-S1> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P4-S2> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <P4-S3> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni.
Question: Which event led to the october revolution in 1917 in the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <P0-S1> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <SEP> <P1-S0> blanche of anjou (1280 – 14 october 1310) was queen of aragon as the second spouse of king james ii. <P1-S1> she was a member of the capetian house of anjou, she is also known as "blanche of naples". <P1-S2> she served as regent or "queen-lieutenant" of aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310. <SEP> <P2-S0> the russian revolution is the series of revolutions in russia in 1917, which destroyed the tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the soviet union. <P2-S1> following the abdication of nicholas ii of russia, the russian provisional government was established. <P2-S2> in october 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the red guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the bolshevik party, seized control of saint petersburg (then known as petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former russian empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S1> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> During this time, urban workers began to organize into councils (soviets) wherein revolutionaries criticized the provisional government and its actions. <P4-S1> It followed and capitalized on the February Revolution of the same year, which overthrew the Tsarist autocracy and resulted in a provisional government after a transfer of power proclaimed by Grand Duke Michael, brother of Tsar Nicolas II, who declined to take power after the Tsar stepped down. <P4-S2> After the Congress of Soviets, now the governing body, had its second session, it elected members of the Bolsheviks and other leftist groups such as the Left Socialist Revolutionaries to important positions within the new state of affairs. <P4-S3> This immediately initiated the establishment of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the world's first self - proclaimed socialist state. <P4-S4> On 17 July 1918, the Tsar and his family were executed.
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of the country that the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya is from?

<P0-S0> the search is a 1948 swiss-american film directed by fred zinnemann which tells the story of a young auschwitz survivor and his mother who search for each other across post-world war ii europe. <P0-S1> it stars montgomery clift, ivan jandl, jarmila novotná and aline macmahon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P1-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P1-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P1-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P2-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <SEP> <P3-S0> victoria's youngest son, leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia b and two of her five daughters, alice and beatrice, were carriers. <P3-S1> royal haemophiliacs descended from victoria included her great-grandsons, tsarevich alexei of russia, alfonso, prince of asturias, and infante gonzalo of spain. <P3-S2> the presence of the disease in victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the duke of kent but a haemophiliac. <P3-S3> there is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill. it is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers. <P3-S4> spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases. <SEP> <P4-S0> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <P4-S1> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins.
Question: At the start of 1918, what official name was given to the country that the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya came from?

<P0-S0> the official english name was changed by the country's government from the ``union of burma ''to the`` union of myanmar'' in 1989, and still later to the ``republic of the union of myanmar '', which since then has been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption. <SEP> <P1-S0> On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. <P1-S1> On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. <P1-S2> By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. <P1-S3> On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. <SEP> <P2-S0> michelle is a given name, originally the french feminine form of michel, from the hebrew name michael meaning "who is like god?". <P2-S1> it is now extensively used in english-speaking as well as french-speaking countries. <P2-S2> it is also a surname. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S1> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S2> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <P4-S1> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins.
Question: where was the Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from born?

<P0-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P0-S1> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P0-S2> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <P0-S3> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <SEP> <P1-S0> the ``theme from the dukes of hazzard (good ol 'boys) ''is a song written and recorded by american country music singer waylon jennings. <P1-S1> it was released in august 1980 as the second single from the album music man. <P1-S2> recognizable to fans as the theme to the cbs comedy adventure television series the dukes of hazzard, the song became a # 1 hit on the billboard hot country singles chart in 1980. <SEP> <P2-S0> Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky Neledinsky-Meletzky (November 3, 1890 in Tsarskoye Selo, Russia – September 29, 1978 in Grosse Pointe, Wayne County, Michigan, USA) — known as Serge Obolensky — was a Russian-American aristocrat, U.S. Army paratrooper, socialite and publicist. <P2-S1> He served as vice chairman of the board of directors of the Hilton Hotels Corporation. <SEP> <P3-S0> the grand duke of luxembourg is the monarchical head of state of luxembourg. <P3-S1> luxembourg has been a grand duchy since 15 march 1815, when it was elevated from a duchy, and was in personal union with the united kingdom of the netherlands until 1890 under the house of orange - nassau and is the world's only sovereign grand duchy. <P3-S2> since 1815, there have been nine monarchs of luxembourg, including the incumbent, henri. <SEP> <P4-S0> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <P4-S1> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins.
Question: How long is the border with the country where the Symphony No. 1 in E major composer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> john relyea is a 1998 graduate of the curtis institute of music in philadelphia. <P0-S1> he studied with his father, with renowned opera bass jerome hines, and with bass-baritone edward zambara. <P0-S2> john relyea has performed with major symphony companies across the country, such as the new york philharmonic, santa fe opera, seattle opera and the metropolitan opera in addition to the swedish radio symphony orchestra. <SEP> <P1-S0> The circle was named after Mitrofan Belyayev, a timber merchant and amateur musician who became a music philanthropist and publisher after hearing the music of the teenage Glazunov. <P1-S1> The Belyayev circle () was a society of Russian musicians who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 1885 and 1908, and whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Stasov, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Ossovsky, Witold Maliszewski, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Sokolov, Alexander Winkler among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander Glazunov wrote his Symphony No. <P2-S1> 1 in E major, Op. <P2-S2> 5, in 1881, when he was 16 years old. <P2-S3> It was premiered the following year in St. Petersburg. <P2-S4> It is known as his Slavonian Symphony. <SEP> <P3-S0> portugal (portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the portuguese republic (portuguese: república portuguesa), is a country on the iberian peninsula, in southwestern europe. <P3-S1> it is the westernmost country of mainland europe, being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east. <P3-S2> the portugal–spain border is 1,214 km (754 mi) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the european union. <P3-S3> the republic also includes the atlantic archipelagos of the azores and madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. <SEP> <P4-S0> Major cities include Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Karagandy, Shymkent, Atyrau, and Oskemen. <P4-S1> It shares borders of 6,846 kilometres (4,254 mi) with Russia, 2,203 kilometres (1,369 mi) with Uzbekistan, 1,533 kilometres (953 mi) with China, 1,051 kilometres (653 mi) with Kyrgyzstan, and 379 kilometres (235 mi) with Turkmenistan. <P4-S2> It lies between latitudes 40° and 56° N, and longitudes 46° and 88° E. While located primarily in Asia, a small portion of Kazakhstan is also located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe.Kazakhstan's terrain extends west to east from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oases and deserts of Central Asia. <P4-S3> The Kazakh Steppe (plain), with an area of around 804,500 square kilometres (310,600 sq mi), occupies one-third of the country and is the world's largest dry steppe region. <P4-S4> The steppe is characterised by large areas of grasslands and sandy regions. <P4-S5> Major seas, lakes and rivers include the Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash and Lake Zaysan, the Charyn River and gorge and the Ili, Irtysh, Ishim, Ural and Syr Darya rivers.
Question: What happened when the ruler during the first world war of the country where the exhibit was held was removed from power?

<P0-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P0-S1> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <P0-S2> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <SEP> <P1-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P2-S0> Medvedev visited the exhibit of the Commission on modernization and technological development of the economy of Russia, where he watched the demonstration of Corporation’s developments in the field of 3D TV, namely, the first Russian 3D channel – 3DV. <P2-S1> June 17–19, 2010During Petersburg Economic Forum, President of the Russian Federation D.A. <SEP> <P3-S0> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S1> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> the albanian fascist party (, or pfsh) was a fascist organization active during world war ii which held nominal power in albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by italy, until 1943, when italy capitulated to the allies. <P4-S1> afterwards, albania fell under german occupation, and the pfsh was replaced by the guard of greater albania.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta was removed from power?

<P0-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P0-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P0-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P1-S0> after world war ii, europe was informally split into western and soviet spheres of influence. <P1-S1> western europe later aligned as the north atlantic treaty organization (nato) and eastern europe as the warsaw pact. <P1-S2> there was a shift in power from western europe and the british empire to the two new superpowers, the united states and the soviet union. <P1-S3> these two rivals would later face off in the cold war. <P1-S4> in asia, the defeat of japan led to its democratization. <P1-S5> china's civil war continued through and after the war, resulting eventually in the establishment of the people's republic of china. <P1-S6> the former colonies of the european powers began their road to independence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. <P2-S1> In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. <P2-S2> A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. <P2-S3> Yongzheng then turned to that situation, where the Zunghars threatened to re-emerge, and to the southwest, where local Miao chieftains resisted Qing expansion. <P2-S4> These campaigns drained the treasury but established the emperor's control of the military and military finance. <SEP> <P3-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P4-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P4-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Question: What happened after the removal from power of the WWI-era ruler of the country that inherited all Olympic medals of the Soviet Union?

<P0-S0> athletes from 26 nocs won at least one medal, and athletes from 19 of these nocs secured at least one gold. <P0-S1> for the first time, canada won a gold medal at an olympic games it hosted, having failed to do so at both the 1976 summer olympics in montreal and the 1988 winter olympics in calgary. <P0-S2> in contrast to the lack of gold medals at these previous olympics, the canadian team finished first overall in gold medal wins, and became the first host nation -- since norway in 1952 -- to lead the gold medal count, with 14 medals. <P0-S3> in doing so, it also broke the record for the most gold medals won by a noc at a single winter olympics (the previous was 13, set by the soviet union in 1976 and matched by norway in 2002). <P0-S4> the united states placed first in total medals -- its second time doing so in a winter games -- and set a new record for most medals won by a noc at a single winter olympics, with 37 (the previous record was 36, established by germany in 2002). <P0-S5> athletes from slovakia and belarus won the first winter olympic gold medals for their nations. <SEP> <P1-S0> All Summer and Winter Olympic medals of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire were inherited by Russia, but not combined together with the medal count of the Russian Federation. <SEP> <P2-S0> tug of war was contested as a team event in the summer olympics at every olympiad from 1900 to 1920. originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. <P2-S1> a country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. <P2-S2> this happened in 1904, when the united states won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three british teams. <P2-S3> sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P3-S1> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <P3-S2> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <SEP> <P4-S0> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P4-S1> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <P4-S2> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland.
Question: What happened after the ruler of the world's biggest diamond producer lost power during World War I?

<P0-S0> according to iea the united states was the 4th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world in 2008 after china, canada and brazil. <P0-S1> produced hydroelectricity was 282 twh (2008). <P0-S2> it was 8.6% of the world's total hydropower. <P0-S3> the installed capacity was 80 gw in 2015. the amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface runoff. <SEP> <P1-S0> murtala muhammed international airport (mmia) (iata: los, icao: dnmm) is an international airport located in ikeja, lagos state, nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. <P1-S1> the airport was initially built during world war ii and is named after murtala muhammed, the 4th military ruler of nigeria. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P2-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P2-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rank Country / Region Diamond production (million carats) in 2016 World 121.7 Russia 40 Botswana 20.9 Australia 13.9 DR Congo 12.3 Canada 11.1 6 Angola 9 7 South Africa 8.4 8 Zimbabwe 9 Namibia 1.5 10 Sierra Leone 0.5 - Other countries <SEP> <P4-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P4-S1> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <P4-S2> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the country that took over Kazakhstan was removed from power during first world war?

<P0-S0> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P0-S1> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <P0-S2> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <SEP> <P1-S0> the scuttling of the german fleet took place at the royal navy's base at scapa flow, in scotland, after the first world war. <P1-S1> the high seas fleet was interned there under the terms of the armistice whilst negotiations took place over the fate of the ships. <P1-S2> fearing that all of the ships would be seized and divided amongst the allied powers admiral ludwig von reuter decided to scuttle the fleet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P2-S1> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P2-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> The ensuing Crimean War (1854–56), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war fought between Britain and another imperial power during the Pax Britannica, was a resounding defeat for Russia. <P3-S1> The situation remained unresolved in Central Asia for two more decades, with Britain annexing Baluchistan in 1876 and Russia annexing Kirghizia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. <P3-S2> For a while it appeared that another war would be inevitable, but the two countries reached an agreement on their respective spheres of influence in the region in 1878 and on all outstanding matters in 1907 with the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente. <P3-S3> When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities. <P3-S4> The destruction of the Russian Navy by the Japanese at the Battle of Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 also limited its threat to the British. <SEP> <P4-S0> the interwar period was also marked by a radical change in the international order, away from the balance of power that had dominated pre–world war i europe. <P4-S1> one main institution that was meant to bring stability was the league of nations, which was created after the first world war with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries. <P4-S2> the league was undermined by the bellicosity of nazi germany, imperial japan, the soviet union, and mussolini's italy, and by the non-participation of the united states, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy.
Question: What happened when the ruler during first world war of the country operating as the "police of Europe" was removed from power?

<P0-S0> Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the "police of Europe", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815. <P0-S1> Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire — the "sick man of Europe". <P0-S2> The United Kingdom could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge the British domination of the eastern Mediterranean. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P1-S1> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <P1-S2> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <SEP> <P2-S0> when world war ii started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances—the allies (the united kingdom and france at first in europe, china in asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the soviet union, the united states); and the axis powers consisting of germany, italy and japan. <P2-S1> [nb 1] during world war ii, the united states, united kingdom, and soviet union controlled allied policy and emerged as the "big three". <P2-S2> the republic of china and the big three were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful"  and were recognized as the allied "big four" in declaration by united nations in 1942. these four countries were referred as the "four policemen" of the allies and considered as the primary victors of world war ii. <P2-S3> the importance of france was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the united nations security council. <SEP> <P3-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P4-S0> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P4-S1> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P4-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the country Olenegorsk is located during WWI was removed from power?

<P0-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P0-S1> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <P0-S2> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <SEP> <P1-S0> auspitz's sign is the appearance of punctate bleeding spots when psoriasis scales are scraped off, named after heinrich auspitz. <P1-S1> this happens because there is thinning of the epidermal layer overlying the tips of the dermal papillae and blood vessels within the papillae are dilated and tortuous, which bleed readily when the scale is removed. <SEP> <P2-S0> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P2-S1> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <P2-S2> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <SEP> <P3-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P4-S0> It is located beyond the Arctic Circle, on the Kola Peninsula. <P4-S1> Vysoky () is a rural inhabited locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of Olenegorsk, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.
Question: What happened when the WWI ruler of the country that Sergey Kara-Murza was a citizen of, was removed from power?

<P0-S0> His most prominent works: "Mind Manipulations" published in 2000 was dedicated to establishing and describing the problem of manipulation of public opinion by pro-Western mass media in Russia and "Soviet Civilization", a work about history, political and economic organization of USSR. <P0-S1> In the late 1990s and early 2000s Sergey Kara-Murza wrote a number of political and philosophical works on Eurocentrism, Globalization and Color revolutions. <P0-S2> Sergey Kara-Murza taught in Russia and Spain and authored several publications and academic studies dedicated to history, science and society. <P0-S3> His articles were frequent in left-wing/nationalist Russian newspapers such as "Pravda", Alexander Prokhanov's "Zavtra" and "Soviet Russia". <SEP> <P1-S0> liberia is a country in west africa which was founded, established, colonized, and controlled by citizens of the united states and ex-caribbean slaves as a colony for former african american slaves and their free black descendants. <P1-S1> it is one of only two sovereign countries in the world that were started by citizens and ex-caribbean slaves of a political power as a colony for former slaves of the same political power, the other being sierra leone, established by great britain. <P1-S2> in 1847, liberia proclaimed its independence from the american colonization society (acs). <SEP> <P2-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P3-S0> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S1> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P4-S1> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P4-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.