winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what city is the 5,500-capacity indoor arena that once hosted a West German disco-era vocal group located? 

<P0-S0> Metro Ice Arena was a 4,600-capacity indoor arena located in Lansing, Michigan. <P0-S1>  It hosted the International Hockey League's Lansing Lancers in the 1974-75 season. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It has hosted concerts by many famous artists, including A-ha, AC/DC, Chris De Burgh, Depeche Mode, Bob Dylan, Boney M., Metallica, Pink Floyd, Sting and Uriah Heep, among others. <P1-S1>  Since the introduction of the new stage set in 2001, the hall is too small to host televised concerts. <P1-S2> Saarlandhalle is a 5,500-capacity multi-purpose indoor arena located in Saarbrücken, Germany. <P1-S3>  In 2017 it hosted the 2017 German Darts Open. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Originally based in West Germany, the four original members of the group's official line-up were Liz Mitchell and Marcia Barrett from Jamaica, Maizie Williams from Montserrat and Bobby Farrell from Aruba. <P2-S1> Boney M. is a vocal group created by German record producer Frank Farian. <P2-S2>  The group was formed in 1976 and achieved popularity during the disco era of the late 1970s. <P2-S3>  Since the 1980s, various line-ups of the band have performed with different personnel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernst-Merck-Halle was a 5,600-capacity indoor arena located in Hamburg, Germany, that was opened in 1950 and demolished in 1986. <P3-S1>  It was named after German businessman and politician Ernst Merck. <P3-S2>  Artists that appeared at the hall include The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Iron Maiden, Queen, Pink Floyd, The Who and Deep Purple. <P3-S3>  The building was demolished in June 1986.
Question: In which town was the subject of the nursery rhyme with Roud Fold Song Index number of 7622 born in?

<P0-S0> "Mary Had a Little Lamb" is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth-century American origin. <P0-S1>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622. <SEP> <P1-S0> "A Wise Old Owl" is an English language nursery rhyme. <P1-S1>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7734 and in The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, 2nd Ed. <P1-S2>  of 1997, as number 394. <P1-S3>  The rhyme is an improvement of a traditional nursery rhyme "There was an owl lived in an oak, wisky, wasky, weedle." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sawyer Homestead was a historic house at 108 Maple Street in Sterling, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  With an estimated construction date of 1756, the house was one of Sterling's oldest surviving structures, before it was destroyed by an arsonist in 2007. <P2-S2>  It was also notable as the birthplace of Mary Sawyer, the subject of the American children's nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb". <P2-S3>  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. <P2-S4>  The Sawyer family, whose descendants still own the property, have had a reproduction of the house built on its site. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Matthew, Mark, Luke and John", also known as the "Black Paternoster", is an English language prayer and nursery rhyme traditionally said by children as they go to bed. <P3-S1>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 1704. <P3-S2>  It may have origins in ancient Babylonian prayers and was being used in a Christian version in late Medieval Germany. <P3-S3>  The earliest extant version in English can be traced to the mid-sixteenth century. <P3-S4>  It was mentioned by English Protestant writers as a "popish" or magical charm. <P3-S5>  It is related to other prayers, including a "Green" and "White Paternoster", which can be traced to late Medieval England and with which it is often confused. <P3-S6>  It has been the inspiration for a number of literary works by figures including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and musical works by figures such as Gustav Holst. <P3-S7>  It has been the subject of alternative versions and satires.
Question: This clothing company founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher is headquartered in what city that stretches across fourteen islands?

<P0-S0>  The city stretches across fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren flows into the Baltic Sea. <P0-S1>  Just outside the city and along the coast is the island chain of the Stockholm archipelago. <P0-S2> Stockholm ( ; ] ] ) is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 942,370 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. <P0-S3>  The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. <P0-S4>  It is also the capital of Stockholm County. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gant, stylized as GANT, is an international clothing brand headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher and was originally based in New Haven, Connecticut. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack Victor is a Canadian maker of quality men’s tailored clothing, headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1913 by Jack Victor, an immigrant from Romania, as the Royal Brand Clothing Company and renamed Jack Victor and Son’s in 1949. <P2-S2>  In 2017, it has around 1,100 employees and remains a family-owned business in its third generation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tailgate Clothing Company, Corp. is a private clothing company with design offices in New York City, NY and distribution in Ankeny, IA. <P3-S1>  The company was established in 1997 by Todd Snyder and Steve King as a multi-tier lifestyle clothing company that appeals to the 18- to 30-year-old male and female consumer and is sold in retailers in the USA and Japan. <P3-S2>  The company designs and manufactures its products for sale in specialty boutiques like Fred Segal, Scoop, American Rag, and E Street Denim. <P3-S3>  Their products are also sold in larger retailers like Saks and Barneys.
Question: What major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier headquartered in Dallas, Texas, ended service at Jack Brooks Regional Airport in 1980?

<P0-S0> America West Airlines was a U.S. airline headquartered in Tempe, Arizona. <P0-S1>  Their main hub was at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, with a secondary hub at Las Vegas McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P0-S2>  The airline became part of the US Airways Group after it acquired the larger airline in 2005 and adopted the US Airways brand name. <P0-S3>  America West was the second largest low-cost carrier in the U.S. after Southwest Airlines and served approximately 100 destinations in the US, Canada, and Mexico. <P0-S4>  Service to Europe was provided through codeshare partners. <P0-S5>  In March 2005, the airline operated a fleet of 132 aircraft, with a single maintenance base at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix. <P0-S6>  Regional jet and/or turboprop feeder flights were operated on a code sharing basis by Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines as America West Express. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Brooks Regional Airport (IATA: BPT, ICAO: KBPT, FAA LID: BPT) , formerly Southeast Texas Regional Airport, is near Port Arthur, Texas, nine miles (14 km) southeast of Beaumont and northeast of Port Arthur. <P1-S1>  It was formerly the Jefferson County Airport, but its name was changed to honor former U.S. Representative Jack Brooks (D - Beaumont). <P1-S2>  The airport is southwest of the city of Nederland in unincorporated Jefferson County, and is used for general aviation. <P1-S3>  Southwest Airlines ended scheduled service (in 1980). <P1-S4>  A number of other airlines have also initiated and then ceased service including American Eagle, Continental, Delta/Delta Connection and United Express. <P1-S5>  The latest chapter with regard to passenger airline service at the airport involves the resumption of service by American Eagle on behalf of American Airlines to Dallas/Ft. <P1-S6>  Worth (DFW). <SEP> <P2-S0> United Airlines, Inc., commonly referred to as United, is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S1>  It is the world's third-largest airline when measured by revenue, after American Airlines and Delta Air Lines. <P2-S2>  United operates a large domestic and international route network, with an extensive presence in the Asia-Pacific region. <P2-S3>  United is a founding member of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance. <P2-S4>  Regional service is operated by independent carriers under the brand name United Express. <P2-S5>  Its main competitors are American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Southwest Airlines Co. () is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
Question: Who is the Scottish actor and author that appeared on "Laugh??? I Nearly Paid My Licence Fee" and in the "Harry Potter" films?

<P0-S0> Lego "Harry Potter" is a Lego theme based on the films of the "Harry Potter" series. <P0-S1>  Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released. <P0-S2>  The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States). <P0-S3>  Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. <P0-S4>  The line then went dormant for three years. <P0-S5>  It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Ireland, a television licence is required for any address at which there is a television set. <P1-S1>  In 2016, the annual licence fee is €160. <P1-S2>  Revenue is collected by An Post, the Irish postal service. <P1-S3>  The bulk of the fee is used to fund Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), the state broadcaster. <P1-S4>  The licence must be paid for any premises that has any equipment that can potentially decode TV signals, even those that are not RTÉ's. <P1-S5>  The licence is free to anyone over the age of 70, some over 66, some Social Welfare recipients, and the blind. <P1-S6>  The fee for the licences of such beneficiaries is paid for by the state. <P1-S7>  The current governing legislation is the Broadcasting Act 2009, in particular Part 9 "Television Licence" and Chapter 5 "Allocation of Public Funding to RTÉ and TG4". <P1-S8>  Devices which stream television via internet do not need licenses, nor do small portable devices such as mobile phones. <SEP> <P2-S0>  I Nearly Paid My Licence Fee was a 1984 BBC 2 sketch show starring Robbie Coltrane, John Sessions, Ron Bain and Louise Gold. <P2-S1> Laugh??? <P2-S2>  The programme, which was an experiment with a new format following the success of A Kick Up the Eighties, ran for a single series of six episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films "GoldenEye" and "The World Is Not Enough," and as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald in the British TV series "Cracker" during the 1990s. <P3-S1> Robbie Coltrane, OBE (born Anthony Robert McMillan; 30 March 1950) is a Scottish actor and author.
Question: According to the 2010 census, what is the population of the city that the radio station WOLV is licensed to?

<P0-S0> Murrieta is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. <P0-S1>  The population of Murrieta was 103,466 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Murrieta experienced a 133.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010, according to the most recent census, making Murrieta one of the fastest growing cities in the state. <P0-S3>  This population boom in 2010 surpassed the population of the historically larger and more commercial city of Temecula to the south for the first time since the incorporation of either city. <P0-S4>  Temecula and Murrieta together form the southwestern anchor of the Inland Empire region. <P0-S5>  The Murrieta-Temecula-Menifee Urban Area had a population of 441,546 at the 2010 Census. <P0-S6>  Largely residential in character, Murrieta is typically characterized as a commuter town, with many of its residents commuting to jobs in San Diego County, Orange County, Los Angeles County, Temecula, and Camp Pendleton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Houghton ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula and largest city in the Copper Country on the Keweenaw Peninsula. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,708. <P1-S2>  It is the county seat of Houghton County. <P1-S3>  It has been listed as one of the "100 Best Small Towns in America." <SEP> <P2-S0> The city of Union is the county seat of Union County, South Carolina, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 8,393 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  It is the principal city of the Union Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 28,961 according to 2010 Census), an (MSA) which includes all of Union County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,266,995 according to the 2010 Census). <SEP> <P3-S0>  The studios are at 313 E. Montezuma in Houghton, a location it shares with its sister stations, WCCY and WHKB-FM. <P3-S1> WOLV (97.7 FM, "The Wolf") is a radio station licensed to Houghton, Michigan, broadcasting a classic hits format.
Question: Where was John Callahan, creator of John Callahan's Quads, from? 

<P0-S0> John Callahan House, known previously as Pinkney-Callahan House when it was located on St. John Street, is a historic home in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. <P0-S1>  The brick home was constructed by John Callahan (c. 1754-1803), a prominent and wealthy Annapolitan who served as the Register of the Western Shore Land Office between 1778 and 1803, around 1785-90. <P0-S2>  It has been moved twice in efforts to prevent its demolition. <P0-S3>  In 1900-01, the house was relocated to St. John’s Street and then to its present site on Conduit Street in 1972. <P0-S4>  The home features an unusual gable-end principal façade and a largely intact Georgian/Federal interior finishes. <P0-S5>  It once served as St. John's College Infirmary. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Callahan's Quads! <P1-S1>  is a Canadian-Australian co-production cartoon, based upon work of John Callahan. <P1-S2>  The show aired on Canada's Teletoon, on Australia's SBS, and in Latin America on Locomotion and then on Adult Swim. <P1-S3>  It is noted for being one of the first shows animated completely using Macromedia Flash software. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dennis Michael Callahan (September 3, 1941 – February 8, 2012) was an American politician from Annapolis, Maryland. <P2-S1>  A native of Baltimore, Callahan had been a mayor of Annapolis and a director of the Recreation and Parks Department of Anne Arundel County, Maryland. <P2-S2>  He ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for Anne Arundel County Executive in 2006. <P2-S3>  The general election winner, Republican John R. Leopold, appointed Callahan chief administrative officer of Anne Arundel County, a position he held at the time of his death. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Michael Callahan (February 5, 1951 – July 24, 2010) was a cartoonist, artist, and musician in Portland, Oregon, noted for dealing with macabre subjects and physical disabilities.
Question: In which year was this former Detroit City Council member, with whom Sheila Cockrel had a fractious relationship with, first elected to the council?

<P0-S0> With a charter adopted on July 1, 1974, the government of Detroit, Michigan, is run by a mayor, the nine-member Detroit City Council, and clerk elected on a nonpartisan ballot. <P0-S1>  Detroit has a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments. <P0-S2>  The council approves budgets, but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. <P0-S3>  The city clerk supervises elections and is formally charged with the maintenance of municipal records. <P0-S4>  City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by the council. <P0-S5>  Municipal elections for mayor, city council and city clerk are held in years following presidential elections (such as 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013). <SEP> <P1-S0> Sheila M. Cockrel née Sheila Murphy(born November 3, 1947) is a former member of the Detroit City Council. <P1-S1>  The widow of Kenneth Cockrel, Sr., she's the stepmother of Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. Sheila Cockrel "had [a] fractious relationship with" Monica Conyers, so when the latter resigned, the former called the action "an appropriate decision". <P1-S2>  She was a member of the Council from 1994 to 2009. <P1-S3>  When Dave Bing proposed a water rate hike, Sheila Cockrel was among those who voted in favor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She was first elected to the Detroit City Council in 2005 <P2-S1> Monica Conyers (born October 31, 1964) is a former Detroit City Council member (D) and former president pro tempore of the City Council. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kenneth Vern "Ken" Cockrel Jr. (born 1965) is an American politician and journalist from the state of Michigan who served as the 73rd mayor of Detroit. <P3-S1>  He was president of the Detroit City Council from 2005 until September 17, 2008, when he was sworn in as the interim mayor, with his term in office beginning September 19. <P3-S2>  The previous mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick had announced on September 4, 2008 that he would resign after pleading guilty to state charges about his conduct in office. <P3-S3>  This resulted in Cockrel succeeding him as the Mayor of Detroit.
Question: In which year, was this English rock band formed in Hertford that the lead vocalist Ian Gillan of Sabbath is best known for collaborating with?

<P0-S0> Raymond John Fenwick (born 18 July 1946) is an English guitarist and session musician, best known for replacing Steve Howe in The Syndicats, and as the lead guitarist of Ian Gillan's post Deep Purple solo project, the Ian Gillan Band. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deep Purple are an English hard rock band from Hertford, Hertfordshire. <P1-S1>  Originally known as Roundabout, the group formed in March 1968 featuring vocalist Rod Evans, guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, bassist Nick Simper, drummer Ian Paice and keyboardist Jon Lord. <P1-S2>  This first lineup of the band, known as Mark I, released three albums within the space of a year – "Shades of Deep Purple", "The Book of Taliesyn" and "Deep Purple" – before Evans and Simper were fired from the band at the request of Blackmore and Lord. <P1-S3>  Mark II of Deep Purple saw Ian Gillan and Roger Glover replace Evans and Simper, respectively, in the summer of 1969. <P1-S4>  This lineup of the band has since been identified as their most successful, with their next four albums reaching the top four of the UK Albums Chart, including number-one albums "Fireball" and "Machine Head". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the only album the group recorded with lead vocalist Ian Gillan, best known for his work with Deep Purple. <P2-S1>  It was also the last Black Sabbath album for nine years to feature original bassist Geezer Butler, and drummer Bill Ward, until he played the studio tracks on their 1998 live album "Reunion". <P2-S2> Born Again is the eleventh studio album by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released in August 1983. <P2-S3>  The album has received mixed to negative reviews from critics, but it was a commercial success upon its 1983 release, reaching No. 4 in the UK charts. <P2-S4>  The album also hit the top 40 in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years. <P3-S1>  Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970. <P3-S2>  Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies". <P3-S3>  They were listed in the 1975 "Guinness Book of World Records" as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide. <P3-S4> Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.
Question: What television series did the writer of the Simpson's episode Selma's Choice develop ?

<P0-S0>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 21, 1993. <P0-S1>  In the episode, Selma decides to have a baby, inspired by her late aunt's wish that she would not spend her life alone. <P0-S2>  She experiences what life with children is like by taking Bart and Lisa to the Duff Gardens amusement park, which does not go as planned. <P0-S3>  It was written by David M. Stern and directed by Carlos Baeza. <P0-S4> "Selma's Choice" is the thirteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American film and television actress, voice actress and comedian. <P1-S1>  She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom "Rhoda" for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. <P1-S2>  She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series "The Simpsons". <P1-S3>  She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Girly Edition" is the twenty-first episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 19, 1998. <P2-S2>  In the episode, Lisa and Bart Simpson must co-anchor a new news program, though when Bart is seen as a more successful news anchor, Lisa becomes jealous and seeks revenge. <P2-S3>  Meanwhile, in the subplot, Homer Simpson gets a monkey helper because of his laziness. <P2-S4>  "Girly Edition" was the first episode written by Larry Doyle and was directed by Mark Kirkland. <P2-S5>  Much of the subplot was inspired by the film "Monkey Shines". <P2-S6>  Critics gave the episode positive reviews and it was well received by Lisa's voice actress Yeardley Smith. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Michael Stern is an American television screenwriter. <P3-S1>  In 2010, he developed the animated television series "Ugly Americans". <P3-S2>  Among his first work in television was writing episodes of "The Wonder Years" in the late 1980s. <P3-S3>  He then proceeded to write several episodes of "The Simpsons" in the 1990s. <P3-S4>  Stern is the brother of actor Daniel Stern.
Question: What South Korean comedian is a former cast member of a South Korean reality-documentary show that was a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama?

<P0-S0>  He was a former cast member in the variety show "Law of the Jungle". <P0-S1> Noh Woo-jin (; born June 27, 1980), is a South Korean comedian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yang Se-chan (born December 8, 1986), is a South Korean comedian. <P1-S1>  As of April 2017, Yang, along with Jeon So-min, were added as a regular cast member of South Korean variety show, "Running Man". <SEP> <P2-S0> Yoo Se-yoon (born September 12, 1980) is a South Korean comedian and television comedy show host. <P2-S1>  He hosts and co-hosts a variety of shows, in addition to being a part of musical/comedic duo, UV. <P2-S2>  Yoo has been a part of shows such as South Korean talk show Non-Summit, Witch Hunt (South Korean TV series), SNL Korea, South Korean talk show Golden Fishery as well as its segments, Knee Drop Guru and Radio Star. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was first aired on October 21, 2011. <P3-S1>  This show is a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama; a new concept of programming. <P3-S2>  The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people. <P3-S3> Law of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS. <P3-S4>  Originally airing at the Friday 11:05 pm KST time slot, the program was switched into "Good Sunday" beginning May 6, 2012, airing before "Running Man" at the 5:00 pm time slot, replacing "K-pop Star Season 1". <P3-S5>  With the return of "K-pop Star Season 2" to "Good Sunday", the program returned to Friday nights but airing at 10:00 pm instead beginning November 16, 2012. <P3-S6>  Originally airing as "Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and "clan leader" Kim Byung-man, "Kim Byung-man's" was dropped from the title after episode 40.
Question: Julio Eduardo Santa Cruz Cantero is the brother of a striker what club?

<P0-S0>  Santa Cruz is most notable for scoring during the first–leg of the 2014 Copa Libertadores Finals. <P0-S1> Julio Eduardo Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 12 May 1990) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a Striker for General Díaz in the Primera División Paraguaya. <P0-S2>  He is also the brother of Roque Santa Cruz. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Santa Cruz represented Paraguay from 1999 to 2016. <P1-S1>  He is currently the leading scorer of the Albirroja with 32 goals and is also the sixth Paraguay national team player to reach 100 appearances. <P1-S2> Roque Luis Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 16 August 1981) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a striker for Primera División Paraguaya club Olimpia Asunción. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diego Anibal Santa Cruz Cantero (born 29 October 1982) is a Paraguayan former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Santa Cruz Wharf is a wharf in Santa Cruz, California, United States, known for fishing, boat tours, viewing sea lions, dining, nightlife and gift shops. <P3-S1>  The current wharf was built in 1914, the last of six built on the site, and is operated by the City of Santa Cruz Parks and Recreation Office. <P3-S2>  The wharf is situated between Main Beach (which is adjacent to the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk) and Cowell's Beach, on the westside of Santa Cruz City. <P3-S3>  With a length of 2745 ft , it is the longest pier on the West Coast of the United States.
Question: The actress who dated the director of The Loss of Sexual Innocence appeared in which Amazon series?

<P0-S0> Sallie Foley, LMSW is the director of the University of Michigan Sexual Health Certificate Program for the center for sexual health/University of Michigan Health System/Department of Social Work and the Graduate School of Social Work. <P0-S1>  She is also the former director of the center for sexual health at University of Michigan Health System/Department of Social Work. <P0-S2>  She is an AASECT certified sex therapist, educator, supervisor and diplomate of sex therapy. <P0-S3>  She has been on the faculty at the Graduate School of Social Work since 1981. <P0-S4>  Her clinical work and teaching address issues of psychological development, the treatment of sexual difficulties, and therapies for bereavement and traumatic loss. <P0-S5>  She is on the editorial board of the "American Journal of Sexuality Education". <P0-S6>  Among other awards, she is the 2004 recipient of the UMHS Beverly Jean Howard award for Excellence in Social Work. <P0-S7>  Foley is a regular lecturer in the University of Michigan Medical School and Department of Psychiatry. <P0-S8>  Her current research projects include sexual health concerns and information needs of cancer patients, research providing sex therapy interventions for cancer patients, and the creation of a research database at the center for sexual health. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It tells the story of the sexual development of a filmmaker through three stages of his life, in a non-linear and disjointed manner. <P1-S1>  The film stars British actress Saffron Burrows, whom Figgis dated for several years. <P1-S2> The Loss of Sexual Innocence is a 1999 film written and directed by Mike Figgis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Annie Little is an American singer-songwriter, and actress who co-wrote/sings the songs, and performs in the animated stop-motion commercials for the Amazon Kindle. <P2-S1>  Initially, directors Angela Kohler and Ithyle Griffiths created a video that was chosen out of a contest that Amazon.com held where they asked for user submissions. <P2-S2>  Amazon aired the commercial nationally and went on to have the team create three more 30-second spots. <P2-S3>  Annie appeared in two more and her duo "Little & Ashley" composed and performed the music for all of them. <P2-S4>  The first commercial of the series uses stop motion in rhythm of her song "Fly Me Away", which Amazon has given away for free in their MP3 store. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She currently appears as Cynthia Taylor on Amazon series Mozart in the Jungle. <P3-S1> Saffron Domini Burrows (born 22 October 1972) is an English-American actress and former model. <P3-S2>  Burrows has appeared in films such as Circle of Friends, Wing Commander, Deep Blue Sea, Gangster No. 1, Enigma, Troy, Reign Over Me and The Bank Job. <P3-S3>  On the small screen she's starred as Lorraine Weller on Boston Legal, Dr. Norah Skinner on My Own Worst Enemy, Detective Serena Stevens on .
Question: Which language usually romanizes as Dang a Chinese surname which itself is occasionally used to romanize Deng?

<P0-S0> Chinese honorifics are words and phrases that indicate social respect or deference in the spoken or written language. <P0-S1>  Especially before the twentieth century, the language used among friends would be very different from that used among strangers such as merchants. <P0-S2>  Although most Chinese honorifics have fallen out of street use since the end of Imperial China, they can still be understood, and indeed occasionally used, by most contemporary Chinese speakers. <P0-S3>  This is partly attributable to the popularity of Chinese historical novels and television dramas, which often employ language from the classical periods. <P0-S4>  In general, language referring to oneself exhibits self-deprecating humbleness, while language referring to others shows approval and respect. <P0-S5>  Honorific language in Chinese was often achieved by using honorific alternatives, prefixing or suffixing a word with a polite complement, or simply by dropping casual-sounding words. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cài () is a Chinese surname that derives from the name of the ancient Cai state. <P1-S1>  It is regionally more common in China's Fujian Province and in areas settled by ethnic Chinese from that province than in China as a whole. <P1-S2>  The surname is the 34th most common surname in China, but the 9th most common in Taiwan, where it is usually romanized as Tsai based on Wade-Giles romanization of Standard Mandarin and the 8th most common in Singapore, where it is usually romanized as Chua, which is based on its Teochew and Hokkien pronunciation. <P1-S3>  Koreans use Chinese-derived family names and in Korean, Cai is 채 in Hangul, Chae in Revised Romanization, It is also a common Cantonese name in Hong Kong where it is romanized as Choy, Choi or Tsoi. <P1-S4>  In Macao and Malaysia, it is spelled as Choi, in Malaysia and the Philippines as Chua, in Thailand as Chuo (ฉั่ว). <P1-S5>  Moreover, it is also romanized in Cambodia as either Chhay, Chhuor or Chhor among Chinese Cambodians and as Tjoa or Chua in Indonesia. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The three languages also have the surname with the same character but different pronunciation/romanization. <P2-S1>  In Korean, it is usually romanized also as Dang. <P2-S2>  In Japanese, the surname is often romanized as To. <P2-S3>  In Vietnamese, it is commonly written as Đường (the anglicized variation is Duong, not be confused with Vietnamese surname Dương which is also anglicized as Duong). <P2-S4>  It is pronounced dhɑng in Middle Chinese, and lhāŋ in Old Chinese. <P2-S5> Tang ( , Chinese: 唐, mandarin Pinyin: "Táng"; Japanese: 唐/とう/から; Korean: 당/唐; Cantonese : Tong; old Chinese read Dang), is a Chinese surname. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tang is a pinyin romanization of various Chinese surnames, including Táng (唐) and Tāng (湯/汤). <P3-S1>  Tang is also occasionally used to romanize Deng (鄧/邓, Pinyin: Dèng) and Teng (滕, Pinyin: Téng), especially for persons of Hong Kong origin, based on Cantonese pronunciation.
Question: What urban legend, involving a member of the Beatles, is a hobby of Gerben Moerman?

<P0-S0> Very Together was the only compilation of The Beatles' early recordings as The Beat Brothers released in Canada, released by Polydor Records—catalogue number 242.008. <P0-S1>  The cover, which features four candles with one snuffed out (a possible reference to the "Paul is dead" urban legend/hoax), was taken in 1969. <P0-S2>  One of just four albums to be released only in Canada; its scarcity in any condition is considerable. <P0-S3>  The content of this album is identical to that of the previously released European album "The Beatles' First" and the American album "In the Beginning (Circa 1960)" issued the following year. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Paul is dead" is an urban legend and conspiracy theory alleging that Paul McCartney of the English rock band the Beatles died in 1966 and was secretly replaced by a look-alike. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerben Albert ("Gerben") Moerman (Schipluiden, 1976) is a Dutch sociologist who teaches at the University of Amsterdam (UvA). <P2-S1>  His specialty is sociological methodology, and he is member of the UvA group for Dynamics of Citizenship and Culture. <P2-S2>  He is considered something of an expert on breaching, and has drawn attention for a hobby of his--the Paul is dead conspiracy theory. <P2-S3>  In 2012, he was chosen as UvA teacher of the year; he was praised for being able to interest his students in the unpopular subject of sociological methodology, and for linking theory to society and continually surprising his students. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phantoms is a novel by American writer Dean Koontz, first published in 1983. <P3-S1>  The story is a version of the now-debunked urban legend involving a village mysteriously vanishing at Angikuni Lake.
Question: What son of Grand Duke Lithuania Kęstutis went on to defeat Švitrigaila and his Livonian allies?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Wilkomierz (see other names) took place on September 1, 1435 near Ukmergė in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. <P0-S1>  The battle was a decisive engagement of the Lithuanian Civil War (1432–38). <P0-S2>  With the help of military units from the Kingdom of Poland, the forces of Grand Duke Sigismund Kęstutaitis soundly defeated Švitrigaila and his Livonian allies. <P0-S3>  Švitrigaila lost most of his supporters and withdrew to southern Grand Duchy; he was slowly pushed out and eventually made peace. <P0-S4>  The damage inflicted upon the Livonian Order has been compared to the damage of Battle of Grunwald upon the Teutonic Order. <P0-S5>  It was fundamentally weakened and ceased to play a major role in Lithuanian affairs. <P0-S6>  The battle can be seen as the final engagement of the Lithuanian Crusade. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vaišvilas (Polish: "Wojszwił") (14th century) was a Lithuanian noble and sometimes is considered as one of the sons of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania. <P1-S1>  In 1358 Kęstutis and Masovian princes formed a commission to settle border disputes. <P1-S2>  The Lithuanian side was represented by Vaišvilas (Woyszwylt), Patirgas, possibly another son of Kęstutis, and Eikšis, son of Karijotas. <P1-S3>  This leads historians to believe that Vaišvilas ruled some area bordering Masovia. <P1-S4>  In 1367 a treaty with Livonia mention Vaišvilas as "Waysewist". <P1-S5>  Later he is found in Lahojsk, now Belarus. <P1-S6>  There are theories that an unnamed "nobilis satrapa" who died at the Battle of Rūdava in 1370 was Vaišvilas. <P1-S7>  He probably died before 1385 or 1387 because he is not mentioned during turbulent civil wars between Vytautas the Great and Jogaila. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peace of Brześć Kujawski was a peace treaty signed on December 31, 1435 in Brześć Kujawski that ended the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435). <P2-S1>  The treaty was signed in the aftermath of the Livonian Order's defeat at the hands of the allied Polish-Lithuanian force in the Battle of Pabaiskas (Wiłkomierz). <P2-S2>  The Teutonic Knights agreed to cease their support to Švitrigaila (who tried to break the Polish-Lithuanian union) and in the future to support only Grand Dukes properly elected jointly by Poland and Lithuania. <P2-S3>  The treaty did not change borders determined by the Treaty of Melno in 1422. <P2-S4>  The Peace of Brześć Kujawski showed that Teutonic Knights lost their universal missionary status. <P2-S5>  Teutonic and Livonian Order no longer interfered with Polish–Lithuanian affairs; instead Poland and Lithuania involved themselves in the Thirteen Years' War, the civil war in Prussia that tore it in half. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Sigismund was his baptismal name; Sigismund's pagan Lithuanian birth name is unknown. <P3-S1> Sigismund Kęstutaitis (Lithuanian: "Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis" ; Polish: "Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz" ; c. 1365 – 20 March 1440) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1432 to 1440. <P3-S2>  He was the son of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis and his wife Birutė.
Question: Bar Hopping is a 2000 comedy film starring an American actor known for his role as Chachi Arcola on what sitcom?

<P0-S0> Brooke Langton (born November 27, 1970) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for the role of Samantha Reilly in the Fox prime time soap opera, "Melrose Place" from 1996 to 1998. <P0-S2>  Langton later had the leading role in the short-lived USA Network drama series, "The Net" (1998–99), and was the female lead in the 2000 comedy film "The Replacements". <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is known for his role as Chachi Arcola on the sitcom "Happy Days" (1977–1984) and its spin-off "Joanie Loves Chachi" (1982–1983), as well as the title character on the sitcom "Charles in Charge" (1984–1990), Dr. Jack Stewart in the medical-mystery-drama series "" (1993–1995), and the titular hero of the musical film "Bugsy Malone" (1976), his onscreen debut. <P1-S1> Scott Vincent James Baio ( ; born September 22, 1960) is an American actor and television director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bar Hopping is a 2000 comedy film directed by Steve Cohen starring Robert Hegyes, Tom Arnold, Linda Favila, Nicole Sullivan, John Henson, Anson Downes, Romy Windsor, Scott Baio and Kevin Nealon. <P2-S1>  In the film, a myriad of Generation X couples try to comprehend love in the bar scene. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paulo Costanzo (born September 21, 1978) is a Canadian actor, who is best known for his roles in the 2000 comedy film "Road Trip", the sitcom "Joey" which ran from 2004 to 2006, and as Evan R. Lawson in the USA Network series "Royal Pains".
Question: When did American abolitionist, Kansas Territory Jayhawker, anti-slavery militant, and a friend of John Brown and Walt Whitman, member of The Immortal Ten, die?

<P0-S0>  Later, during the American Civil War, he joined the Colorado volunteers, rising to the rank of Captain in the Union Army. <P0-S1> Silas Stillman Soule (July 26, 1838 – April 23, 1865) was an American abolitionist, Kansas Territory Jayhawker, anti-slavery militant, and a friend of John Brown and Walt Whitman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thaddeus Hyatt (July 21, 1816 – July 25, 1901) was an American abolitionist and inventor. <P1-S1>  In his opposition to slavery, Hyatt organized the efforts of abolitionists in Kansas to have the territory admitted to the Union as a free-state and campaigned for the federal government to aid Kansans afflicted by drought. <P1-S2>  Hyatt befriended John Brown and provided Brown with financial support; following the raid on Harpers Ferry, Hyatt was investigated by a committee of the United States Senate. <P1-S3>  When Hyatt refused to comply with a Congressional subpoena and cooperate with the Senate investigation, the Senate voted to jail the recalcitrant abolitionist. <P1-S4>  As an inventor, Hyatt was a wealthy man, profiting from his invention of iron-and-glass vault covers for sidewalks and pavements. <P1-S5>  Hyatt also innovated and patented several designs for reinforced concrete floors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walt Whitman Shops (formerly known as Walt Whitman Mall) is a luxury shopping mall located in Huntington Station, New York on Walt Whitman Road (Route 110) and New York Avenue. <P2-S1>  It has many stores including main anchors Bloomingdale's, Lord & Taylor, Macy's and Saks Fifth Avenue. <P2-S2>  The mall is owned and managed by Melvin Simon and Associates, one of the largest developers of shopping malls in the United States and owner of Long Island's largest mall, Roosevelt Field in Garden City. <P2-S3>  Suffolk County Transit, Nassau Inter-County Express and Huntington Area Rapid Transit all have bus routes that service the mall. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The group included George R. Hay, Silas Soule, Charles Doy, Capt. John E. Stuart [Stewart], S. J. Willis, Thomas Simmons, Joseph Gardner, Jacob Senix, Capt. Joshua A. Pike and Major James B. Abbott. <P3-S1> The Immortal Ten were a group of militant Kansan abolitionists and Free-Staters who on July 23, 1859, freed John Doy from a Missouri jail, where he was being held for allegedly abducting slaves.
Question: What award did the creator of the HTO receive in the WW?

<P0-S0> The Haupttreuhandstelle Ost (HTO), or the Main Trustee Office for the East, created by Hermann Göring, was a Nazi German predatory state institution responsible for liquidating Polish and Jewish businesses in occupied Poland or selling them to German "settlers" from the East for a symbolic fee during World War II. <P0-S1>  It was staffed by "a veritable stampede" of officials from the Deutsche and Dresdner banks. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the "Pour le Mérite". <P1-S1> Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. <P1-S2>  He was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katsuhiro Otomo (大友 克洋 , Ōtomo Katsuhiro , born April 14, 1954) is a Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and film director. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the creator of the manga "Akira" and its animated film adaptation. <P2-S2>  He was decorated a "Chevalier" of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2005, promoted to "Officier" of the order in 2014, became the fourth manga artist ever inducted into the American Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2012, and was awarded the Purple Medal of Honor from the Japanese government in 2013. <P2-S3>  Otomo later received the Winsor McCay Award at the 41st Annie Awards in 2014 and the 2015 Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême, the first manga artist to receive the award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard Earl Greer (May 1, 1921 – November 22, 2015) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy. <P3-S1>  He is a former commander of the USS "Hancock" (CV-19), chief of staff of Naval Air Force Pacific, commander Naval Air Reserve Force, and Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet. <P3-S2>  His awards include 2 Distinguished Service Medals, 4 Legions of Merit, the Navy Commendation Medal, Pacific Theater WW II Ribbon with 9 Battle Stars and the Vietnamese Distinguished Service Award. <P3-S3>  He died in 2015.
Question: Kenn Scott was a writer for a show based on books by who?

<P0-S0> Adventures of Johnny Tao (2007) is a kung fu-zombie film, written and directed by former Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle, Kenn Troum, under the name Kenn Scott. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series is about a teenage boy who uses a wheelchair, emphasizing that he lived a normal life. <P1-S1> Pelswick is an animated television series co-produced by Nelvana Limited and Suzhou Hong Ying Animation Corporation Limited in association with The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and Nickelodeon. <P1-S2>  It was based on the books created by John Callahan. <P1-S3>  It aired during "Nick on CBS" beginning on September 14, 2002, and ended in November of that year. <P1-S4>  Unlike most Nicktoons, "Pelswick" is not rerun on NickSplat. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Included amongst the many shows he has written for are "Ned's Newt", "Iggy Arbuckle", "Captain Flamingo", "Rescue Heroes", "Seven Little Monsters", "Pelswick", "Quads! <P2-S1> Kenn Scott is a Toronto-based screenwriter noted for his work in children's programming and animation. <P2-S2> ", "Delilah and Julius", "Dino Dan" and "Doki". <P2-S3>  His column "A Writer's Life" appears regularly in the magazine "Canadian Screenwriter". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Giambruno is a 3D artist, art director and writer. <P3-S1>  As an early employee of Mondo Media, he worked on many of their game projects and contract game cinematics. <P3-S2>  He also voiced the Lifty & Shifty characters for the popular internet show Happy Tree Friends, a role he now shares at times with Kenn Navarro. <P3-S3>  He is the author of two books on 3D graphics and has also done the English rewrite on over 40 US-licensed manga and light novels.
Question: What stock exchange lists a competitor of Ladbrokes?

<P0-S0>  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <P0-S1> William Hill plc is a bookmaker based in London, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Toronto Stock Exchange (often abbreviated as TSX) is one of the world's largest stock exchanges. <P1-S1>  It is the ninth largest exchange in the world by market capitalization. <P1-S2>  Based in Toronto, it is owned by and operated as a subsidiary of the TMX Group for the trading of senior equities. <P1-S3>  A broad range of businesses from Canada and abroad are represented on the exchange. <P1-S4>  In addition to conventional securities, the exchange lists various exchange-traded funds, split share corporations, income trusts and investment funds. <P1-S5>  More mining and oil and gas companies are listed on Toronto Stock Exchange than any other stock exchange. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Karachi Stock Exchange Limited (KSE), was a stock exchange located at the Stock Exchange Building (SEB) on Stock Exchange Road, in the heart of Karachi's Business District, I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi, Sindh Province of Pakistan. <P2-S1>  It is now incorporated in the Pakistan Stock Exchange along with the other two bourses of Pakistan, the Lahore Stock Exchange and the Islamabad Stock Exchange It is Pakistan's largest and one of the oldest stock exchange in South Asia by market capitalization, with many Pakistani consortium as well as overseas enterprises listings. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the United Kingdom, a betting shop is a shop away from a racecourse ("off-course") where one can legally place bets in person with a licensed bookmaker such as William Hill, Ladbrokes, or John mulhollands.