winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which writer illustrated a Japanese Manga Series which spent 18 weeks at the top of the New York Times Manga Best Sellers list of 2009?

<P0-S0>  It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, an adolescent ninja who searches for recognition and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village. <P0-S1>  The story is in two parts, the first set in Naruto's pre-teen years, and the second in his teens. <P0-S2> Naruto (ナルト ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. <P0-S3>  The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: "Karakuri" (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly "Hop Step Award" the following year, and "Naruto" (1997). <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of adult fiction books that topped "The New York Times" Fiction Best Seller list in 1962. <P1-S1>  Four books topped the list that year, the longest on top being "Ship of Fools" by Katherine Anne Porter, which spent exactly half the year there - from April 29 to November 11, its last week at the top - though it continued in the top 15 best sellers for another 20 weeks. " <P1-S2> Franny and Zooey" by J.D. Salinger started the year at the top of the list carrying over from 1961, where it entered the top spot on October 25. <P1-S3>  In all Salinger's book spent 25 continuous weeks in the top spot. <P1-S4>  The list was interrupted at the end of the year by the 1962–63 New York City newspaper strike which lasted 114 days and had a profound impact on the newspaper industry in New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Happy Wives Club: One Woman's Worldwide Search For The Secrets Of A Great Marriage is a New York Times and USA Today Best Selling book written by American author Fawn Weaver. <P2-S1>  Released on January 7, 2014, Happy Wives Club debuted on the New York Times Nonfiction Paperback list at #3 in the January 26 edition of the New York Times Best Sellers List. <P2-S2>  Happy Wives Club chronicles the author’s journey through 12 countries and 6 continents in search of the universal secret to a happy marriage. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Of these, eight titles reached the top of the weekly list (in order of number of weeks at the top of the list, from highest to lowest): "Naruto", 18 weeks; "Bleach", 9 weeks; "Vampire Knight", 7 weeks; "Fruits Basket", 4 weeks; "Negima! <P3-S1> ", 3 weeks; "Chibi Vampire", 1 week; "Fullmetal Alchemist", 1 week; and "Warriors: Ravenpaw's Path", 1 week. <P3-S2> The first year of the Best Seller list saw 55 manga titles and one light novel title make their appearances. <P3-S3>  "Naruto" and "Warriors: Ravenpaw's Path" were the only two titles to reach the top rank on the week of their debut.
Question: Where does one editor the Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English hold academic positions?

<P0-S0>  It was edited by Lorna Sage, with Germaine Greer and Elaine Showalter as advisory editors, and contains over 2,500 entries written by over 300 contributors. <P0-S1> The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English is a bio-bibliographical dictionary of women writers and women's writing in English published by Cambridge University Press in 1999 (ISBN  ). <SEP> <P1-S0> Marianne Wiggins (born September 8, 1947) is an American author. <P1-S1>  She is noted for the unusual characters and storylines in her novels. <P1-S2>  According to "The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English," Wiggins writes with "a bold intelligence and an ear for hidden comedy." <P1-S3>  She has won a Whiting Award, an NEA award and the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize. <P1-S4>  She was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in fiction in 2004 for her novel "Evidence of Things Unseen". <SEP> <P2-S0> Pamela Hardy Peters (born 28 March 1942) is an Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. <P2-S1>  She has been on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Standing Committee on Spoken English for the past 12 years, and published several books on Australian and international English usage, including "The Cambridge Guide to English Usage" (2004) and "The Cambridge Guide to Australian English Usage" (2007). <P2-S2>  She was a member of the editorial committee of the Macquarie Dictionary. <SEP> <P3-S0> Germaine Greer ( ; born 29 January 1939) is an Australian-born writer and public intellectual. <P3-S1>  She lives in the United Kingdom, where she has held academic positions, specializing in English literature, at the University of Warwick and Newnham College, Cambridge. <P3-S2>  She is regarded as one of the major voices of the second-wave feminist movement in the latter half of the 20th century.
Question: What event measured a 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and led to the establishment of the New South Wales Urban Search and Rescue Task Force 1?

<P0-S0> Urban Search and Rescue Missouri Task Force 1 (MO-TF1) is a FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force based in Boone County, Missouri. <P0-S1>  The task force is sponsored by the Boone County Fire Protection District and is designated as the Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Response Team for the state of Missouri. <SEP> <P1-S0> A FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force (US&R Task Force) is a team of individuals specializing in urban search and rescue, disaster recovery, and emergency triage and medicine. <P1-S1>  The teams are deployed to emergency and disaster sites within six hours of notification. <P1-S2>  The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) created the Task Force concept to provide support for large scale disasters in the United States. <P1-S3>  FEMA provides financial, technical and training support for the Task Forces as well as creating and verifying the standards of Task Force personnel and equipment. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. <P2-S1>  The damage bill has been estimated at A$ 4 billion (including an insured loss of about $1 billion). <P2-S2> The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After earlier large-scale collapses including the 1977 Granville Train Disaster, 1989 Newcastle earthquake and 1997 Thredbo landslide, Fire & Rescue NSW was legislated as the combat authority for responding to major structural collapse incidents within the state of New South Wales. <P3-S1> New South Wales Urban Search and Rescue Task Force 1 (or NSWTF/1) was first established as a USAR capability in the lead up to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
Question: Who were the two lead stars of the 1961 film Lover Come Back co-staring the actress who played Alice Nelson in ABC's "The Brady Bunch"?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Doris Day and Rock Hudson in their second film together. <P0-S1>  The supporting cast includes Tony Randall, Edie Adams, Ann B. Davis, and Donna Douglas. <P0-S2> Lover Come Back is a 1961 Eastmancolor romantic comedy released by Universal Pictures and directed by Delbert Mann. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zoom is a 2016 Indian Kannada romantic comedy film directed by Prashant Raj starring Ganesh and Radhika Pandit in the lead roles. <P1-S1>  The supporting cast features Dev Gill, Sadhu Kokila and Kashinath. <P1-S2>  The music is scored by S. Thaman and cinematography is by Santhosh Rai Pathaje. <P1-S3>  The film released on 1 July 2016 across Karnataka and other countries. <P1-S4>  The movie is a remake of 1961 movie "Lover Come Back". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ann Bradford Davis (May 3, 1926 – June 1, 2014) was an American actress. <P2-S1>  She achieved prominence for her role in the NBC situation comedy "The Bob Cummings Show" (1955–1959), for which she twice won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, but she was best known for playing the part of Alice Nelson, the housekeeper in ABC's "The Brady Bunch" (1969–1974). <SEP> <P3-S0> Christmas with The Brady Bunch (also known as Merry Christmas from The Brady Bunch) is an album released by Paramount Records in 1970. <P3-S1>  It was re-issued by MCA Records in 1995. <P3-S2>  As its title suggests, the album consists of Christmas standards performed by the children who played the kids on the sitcom "The Brady Bunch". <P3-S3>  It is one of two Brady Bunch albums currently in print, the other being "".
Question: Steven Gilmore who has created promotional materials for the 2008 film The Dark Night is most known for his artwork in what other form?

<P0-S0> The Key Art Awards are an annual collection of honors given for outstanding achievement in artwork and other promotional materials advertising movies. <P0-S1>  The awards are sponsored by "The Hollywood Reporter", a trade paper published for the entertainment production community. <P0-S2>  In 2011, a new award trophy was created in the form of moveable golden searchlight by New York firm Society Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cicala Filmworks is an independent film production company based in New York City. <P1-S1>  Feature film credits include "My Last Day Without You" (2011), "Get a Job" (2011), Michael Imperioli's debut "The Hungry Ghosts" (2009), Olaf de Fleur's "The Amazing Truth About Queen Raquela" (2008), "Arranged" (2007), and "Confess" (2005). <P1-S2>  Documentaries include "Even Though the Whole World Is Burning" (2014) and "Contested Streets" (2006), which was broadcast as part of "The Green" on The Sundance Channel. <P1-S3>  Founded in 1997 by Stefan Schaefer and Diane Crespo, the company has also created promotional content for clients such as The Guggenheim Museum, The New York Yankees, The March of Dimes, among many others. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy" and a sequel to 2005's "Batman Begins", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman. <P2-S1> The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. <P2-S2>  In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has designed record album sleeves for Skinny Puppy, Nickelback, A Perfect Circle, BT, Machines of Loving Grace, Two Steps from Hell and many others. <P3-S1> Steven R. Gilmore is an artist and graphic designer most known for his work on album cover design, particularly his role as in-house artist for Nettwerk Records for much of the 1980s and 1990s. <P3-S2>  Gilmore also created the promotional materials for films such as "The Dark Knight", "300", "Watchmen" and "The Lord of the Rings".
Question: the World's Most Dangerous Party featured this American singer and founder of the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts who was born in what year

<P0-S0> The World's Most Dangerous Party was Paul Shaffer's second album, released as a double CD in July 1993. <P0-S1>  All songs on the album were covers and most were instrumental, similar to the versions played by Paul Shaffer and his band on David Letterman's late night talk shows. <P0-S2>  Assembled as if Paul and his band were playing live at a house party, the album features the voices, but not necessarily singing, of many celebrities and recording artists like David Letterman, Tony Bennett, George Clinton, Joan Jett, Phil Spector, Mike Myers, Dana Carvey, Jon Lovitz, Richard Belzer and Joe Walsh. <P0-S3>  It was produced, engineered, and mixed by rock icon Todd Rundgren. <P0-S4>  Assistant engineered by Mike Thompson at The Hit Factory recording studios. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Frank Sinatra School of the Arts is a performing arts high school in Astoria, Queens as part of the New York City Department of Education. <P1-S1>  The school, founded by Tony Bennett, is a major arts high school in New York City offering High School Diplomas in six arts majors including fine art, dance, vocal and instrumental music, drama, and film. <P1-S2>  Each studio has its own dedicated teachers, classrooms, ensembles, and performances/exhibitions where students may showcase their work to the public. <P1-S3>  All students must audition for admission. <P1-S4>  Students in every Studio/Major are also allowed to audition for the Musical Theatre elective class, who in the past have put on performances such as The King and I, Anything Goes, The Secret Garden, Carousel, Footloose the musical, Little Shop of Horrors, Jonathan Larson's RENT, and most recently The Music Man. <P1-S5>  Students can also apply for the Stage Craft elective class that teaches the students to work as crew for schools productions and technical theatre. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also a painter, having created works under the name Anthony Benedetto that are on permanent public display in several institutions. <P2-S1>  He is the founder of the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, New York. <P2-S2> Anthony Dominick Benedetto (born August 3, 1926), known professionally as Tony Bennett, is an American singer of traditional pop standards, big band, show tunes, and jazz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laura Elsie Dickinson is an American actress and singer from California who is a vocalist for featured songs on the Disney Channel's programs "Phineas and Ferb", "Sofia the First", and "Jake and the Never Land Pirates". <P3-S1>  On December 12, 2014, she released her debut album, "One for My Baby – To Frank Sinatra with Love", on Music & Mirror Records in celebration of Frank Sinatra's 99th birthday and centennial year.
Question: In what year was the man, who authored a self-help and meditation program that claims to increase an individual's abilities through relaxation and development of higher brain functions, born?

<P0-S0> Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 "Ogawa Seiji", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). <P0-S1>  He is regarded as the father of modern functional brain imaging. <P0-S2>  He determined that the changes in blood oxygen levels cause its magnetic resonance imaging properties to change, allowing a map of blood, and hence, functional, activity in the brain to be created. <P0-S3>  This map reflected which neurons of the brain responded with electrochemical signals to mental processes. <P0-S4>  He was the first scientist who demonstrated that the functional brain imaging is depended on the oxygenation status of the blood, the BOLD effect. <P0-S5>  The technique was therefore called Blood oxygenation level-dependent or BOLD contrast. <P0-S6>  Functional MRI (fMRI) has been used to map the visual, auditory and sensory regions and moving toward higher brain functions such as cognitive functions in the brain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Relaxation in psychology, is the emotional state of a living being, of low tension, in which there is an absence of arousal that could come from sources such as anger, anxiety, or fear. <P1-S1>  According to the Oxford dictionary relaxation is when the body and mind are free from tension and anxiety. <P1-S2>  Relaxation is a form of mild ecstasy coming from the frontal lobe of the brain in which the backward cortex sends signals to the frontal cortex via a mild sedative. <P1-S3>  Relaxation can be achieved through meditation, autogenics, and progressive muscle relaxation. <P1-S4>  Relaxation helps improve coping with stress. <P1-S5>  Stress is the leading cause of mental problems and physical problems, therefore feeling relaxed is beneficial for a person's health. <P1-S6>  When we are stressed, the sympathetic nervous system is activated because we are in a fight-or-flight response mode; over time, this could have negative effects on a human body. <SEP> <P2-S0> José Silva (August 11, 1914 – February 7, 1999) was an American self-taught parapsychologist and author of the "Silva Method" and the "Silva UltraMind ESP System", intended to help people increase their IQ, develop psychic skills, and to develop the ability to heal both themselves and others remotely, using forces unknown to science. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Silva Method is a self-help and meditation program developed by José Silva. <P3-S1>  It claims to increase an individual's abilities through relaxation and development of higher brain functions.
Question: Jam! is a Canadian website that is part of an online portal that has its head office in this city?

<P0-S0>  The French-language version continues to use the former name for both sites, Canoe.ca, and is owned by Quebecor Media. <P0-S1>  The phrase Canadian Online Explorer appears in the header of the English version of the site; the name is also evidently a play on words on canoe (or "canoë" in French). <P0-S2> Canoe.com is an English-language Canadian portal site and website network, and is a subsidiary of Postmedia Network. <P0-S3>  Canoe's head office is in Toronto at 333 King Street East. <SEP> <P1-S0>  is a Canadian website which covers entertainment news. <P1-S1> Jam! <P1-S2>  It is part of the Canoe.com online portal, formerly owned and operated by Quebecor through its Sun Media division, and now owned by Postmedia Network. <SEP> <P2-S0> Develop is a monthly trade magazine for the video games industry. <P2-S1>  Based in London, UK, the magazine allows participation by anyone working in the video game industry. <P2-S2>  "Develop" is part of NewBay Media. <P2-S3>  It is the only European-based website and print magazine aimed exclusively at the development community. <P2-S4>  The current online portal, complete with a digital version of the print publication, has been active since July 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ian Ippolito is an American serial entrepreneur and the founder of numerous tech companies. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the founder of vWorker (formerly called Rent a Coder), an online portal for outsourcing computer virtual work projects that was later purchased by Freelancer.com. <P3-S2>  Ippolito is also the founder of the first open-source website (Planet Source Code), the skill-based gaming website Peanut Butter and Jelly Games and a financial investment site called The Real Estate Crowdfunding Review. <P3-S3>  As an entrepreneur, he has been featured in and provided commentary for numerous publications and media outlets including Forbes, Entrepreneur, The Wall Street Journal, as well as Fox and CBS News.
Question: Low cost airline SmartWings, and its parent airline Travel Service, are based at Václav Havel Airport 12km west of which European capital?

<P0-S0> Travel Service, a.s. is a Czech charter airline and the biggest airline in the Czech Republic with its head office on the property of Václav Havel Airport Prague in Ruzyně, 6th district, Prague. <P0-S1>  It operates charter flights mainly to leisure destinations and also wet and dry leases aircraft to other airlines. <P0-S2>  It has subsidiaries in Poland, Hungary and Slovakia and also operates scheduled flights under the brand SmartWings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Come Fly with Me is a British mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. <P1-S1>  Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. <P1-S2>  A spoof of British documentaries "Airport" and "Airline", the series follows the activity at a fictional airport and three fictional airlines: FlyLo (a low cost airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low cost airline) and Great British Air (a major international British airline). <SEP> <P2-S0> SmartWings is a low-cost virtual brand of the Czech airline Travel Service. <P2-S1>  Travel Service operates scheduled flights to several European metropolitan and leisure destinations under the brand from its base at Václav Havel Airport Prague. <SEP> <P3-S0> Václav Havel Airport Prague (Czech: "Letiště Václava Havla Praha" ), formerly "Prague Ruzyně International Airport" (Czech: "Mezinárodní letiště Praha-Ruzyně" , ] ), (IATA: PRG, ICAO: LKPR) , is the international airport of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. <P3-S1>  It is, with over 13 million passengers in 2016, the busiest airport in the newer EU member states. <P3-S2>  It serves as a hub for Czech Airlines as well as a base for Travel Service including its subsidiary brand SmartWings, and is also a base for low-cost carriers Wizz Air and Ryanair. <P3-S3>  The airport is able to handle wide-body aircraft including the Airbus A380 or Boeing 747. <P3-S4>  It is located 12 km west of the centre of Prague and 12 km southeast of the city Kladno.
Question: Who's film "Le Monde du silence" won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957, Louis Malle or  Arne Sucksdorff?

<P0-S0> The Silent World (French: Le Monde du silence ) is a 1956 French documentary film co-directed by the famed French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau and a young Louis Malle. <P0-S1>  "The Silent World" is noted as one of the first films to use underwater cinematography to show the ocean depths in color. <P0-S2>  Its title derives from Cousteau's 1953 book "". <P0-S3>  It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> André Turpin (born 1965) is a Canadian cinematographer, film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He ia a member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and sciences. <P1-S2>  As a cinematographer, he is a Bronze Frog winner for best cinematography at Camerimage international film festival for Mommy, Canadian screen award winner for best cinematography for Juste LA Fin Du Monde, two-time Genie Award winner for Best Cinematography, for "Maelström" at the 21st Genie Awards and for "Incendies" at the 31st Genie Awards, and a six-time winner of the Jutra Award for Best Cinematography, for "Maelström", "Incendies", "It's Not Me, I Swear! <P1-S3>  (C'est pas moi, je le jure!)" <P1-S4> , "Soft Shell Man (Un crabe dans la tête)" and "Mommy" and Juste La Fin Du Monde, a winner of the Jutra Award for Best Director for Un Crabe Dans La Tête. <P1-S5>  He also won the Jutra Award for Best Screen Writing for Un Crabe Dans La Tête. <P1-S6>  As a director he is best known for "Un crabe dans la tête", which was Canada's submission to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His film "Le Monde du silence" won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957, although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film's co-director Jacques Cousteau. <P2-S1> Louis Marie Malle (] ; 30 October 1932 – 23 November 1995) was a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. <P2-S2>  Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards. <P2-S3>  Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was particularly celebrated for his visually poetic and scenic nature documentaries. <P3-S1>  His works include "Pojken i trädet" ("The Boy in the Tree") and the Academy Award-winning "Människor i Stad" ("Symphony of a City"). <P3-S2> Arne Edvard Sucksdorff (3 February 1917, – 4 May 2001) was a Swedish film director, considered one of cinema's greatest documentary filmmakers.
Question: Is Karjiang higher than Istor-o-Nal?

<P0-S0> Istor-o-Nal or इस्तोर-ओ-नल is the third highest mountain in the Hindu Kush, in the Chitral District of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. <P0-S1>  It is the 68th highest independent peak in the world. <P0-S2>  It crowns a massif with eleven peaks of elevation more than 7000 m . <P0-S3>  The peak is located a few kilometres northeast of Tirich Mir (the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush), across the Tirich Glacier. <P0-S4>  Because Istor-o-Nal is behind the higher peak of Tirich Mir from many viewpoints, it is not easily visible and therefore not well known. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The highest peak of the Karjiang group is Karjiang I or Karjiang South, with an elevation of 7221 m ; it remains unclimbed. <P1-S1> Karjiang is a mountain in Tibet, located near the Bhutan–China border. <P1-S2>  Other peaks include Karjiang North (7196 m), Karjiang II/Central (7045 m), Karjiang III or Taptol Kangri (6820 m) and the top of the north-eastern shoulder (6400 m).
Question: Who has one more Fields Medals, Vladimir Voevodsky or Aleksandr Lyapunov.?

<P0-S0> In algebraic geometry, the "h" topology is a Grothendieck topology introduced by Vladimir Voevodsky to study the homology of schemes. <P0-S1>  It has several variants, such as the "qfh" and "cdh" topologies. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002. <P1-S1> Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician. <P1-S2>  He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory. <SEP> <P2-S0> In algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, A homotopy theory is a way to apply the techniques of algebraic topology, specifically homotopy, to algebraic varieties and, more generally, to schemes. <P2-S1>  The theory is due to Fabien Morel and Vladimir Voevodsky. <P2-S2>  The underlying idea is that it should be possible to develop a purely algebraic approach to homotopy theory by replacing the unit interval [0, 1] , which is not an algebraic variety, with the affine line A , which is. <P2-S3>  The theory requires a substantial amount of technique to set up, but has spectacular applications such as Voevodsky's construction of the derived category of mixed motives and the proof of the Milnor and Bloch-Kato conjectures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ляпуно́в , ] ; June 6 [O.S. May 25] 1857 – November 3, 1918) was a Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist. <P3-S1>  His surname is sometimes romanized as Ljapunov, Liapunov, Liapounoff or Ljapunow. <P3-S2>  He was the son of astronomer Mikhail Lyapunov and the brother of pianist and composer Sergei Lyapunov.
Question: What was released first, Bang! or American Megafauna?

<P0-S0> "Bang" is a song and single by rapper/dancer Rye Rye featuring M.I.A.. <P0-S1>  It was recorded in 2008 and appears on the deluxe version of her 2012 album "Go! <P0-S2>  Pop! <P0-S3>  Bang! <P0-S4> ". <P0-S5>  It was released in 2009 on N.E.E.T. Recordings and Interscope Records. <P0-S6>  The single was released first, followed by an EP of remixes, "Bang – The Remixes", which includes remixes by Buraka Som Sistema and DJ Sega. <P0-S7>  The song appears in the films "Fast & Furious" and "Step Up 3D" and in the episode "The Sorkin Notes" of the TV-series "Entourage". <SEP> <P1-S0> Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny? <P1-S1>  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?) <P1-S2>  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around. <P1-S3>  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies. <P1-S4>  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally. <P1-S5>  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House. <SEP> <P2-S0>  is a Wild West-themed social deduction card game, designed by Emiliano Sciarra and released by Italian publisher daVinci Editrice in 2002. <P2-S1> Bang! <P2-S2>  In 2004, "Bang!" <P2-S3>  won the Origins Award for "Best Traditional Card Game of 2003" and "Best Graphic Design of a Card Game or Expansion". <SEP> <P3-S0> American Megafauna is a board game on the topic of evolution designed by Phil Eklund, and published by Sierra Madre Games in 1997. <P3-S1>  While the game is not an attempt to be a simulation, a variety of genuine evolutionary factors are incorporated in the game, ranging from Milankovich cycles to dentition. <P3-S2>  The game may be played in a solitaire mode as well as multi-player. <P3-S3>  It has subsequently gone out of print, but is available on the secondary market.
Question: Who has more members in their group Grimes or Deacon Blue?

<P0-S0>  The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. <P0-S1> Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. <P0-S2>  The band released their debut album, "Raintown", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. <P0-S3>  Their second album, "When the World Knows Your Name" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included "Real Gone Kid" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Hang Your Head" is the fourth and final single from Deacon Blue's album "Whatever You Say, Say Nothing". <P1-S1>  The single version of the song is very similar to the album version, except that it has a slightly longer introduction and also has a cold start in place of the album version's fade-in. <P1-S2>  This was the first Deacon Blue single release to exclude all vinyl formats. <P1-S3>  It reached a peak position of number 21 on the UK Singles Chart in July 1993. <SEP> <P2-S0> "When Will You (Make My Telephone Ring)" is a single released by the Scottish group Deacon Blue in 1987 and in 1988. <P2-S1>  The song features prominent backing vocals from members of R&B group Londonbeat. <P2-S2>  It was the very first song to be played on Radio Luxembourg after it went satellite at 3AM on 30 December 1991. <P2-S3>  The video for the song was directed by John Scarlett-Davis and produced by Nick Verden for Radar Films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claire Elise Boucher (born March 17, 1988), better known by the stage name Grimes, is a Canadian record producer, songwriter, music engineer, singer, video director and editor, and visual artist.
Question: Which univeristy was founded first, Manipal Institute of Technology or University of Cape Town?

<P0-S0> The Heart of Cape Town Museum is a museum complex in the Observatory, Cape Town suburb of Cape Town, South Africa. <P0-S1>  It is in the Groote Schuur Hospital on Main Road. <P0-S2>  The hospital was founded in 1938 and is famous for being the institution where the first human heart transplant took place, conducted by University of Cape Town-educated surgeon Christiaan Barnard on the patient Louis Washkansky. <P0-S3>  The museum opened on December 3, 2007 marking the 40th anniversary of the heart transplant by Christiaan Barnard. <P0-S4>  The Heart of Cape Town Museum honors everyone who played a major role in a surgical feat that created a new medical era. <P0-S5>  It also brings attention to ethical and moral implications that came up at the time. <P0-S6>  It also highlights the ways in which Barnard's accomplishment put South Africa and the University of Cape Town on an international stage. <SEP> <P1-S0>  UCT was founded in 1829 as the South African College making it the oldest higher education institute in South Africa, it is jointly the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant university in Sub-Saharan Africa alongside Stellenbosch University which received full university status on the same day in 1918. <P1-S1>  UCT is the highest-ranked African university in the QS World University Rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities, and its Law and Commerce Faculties are consistently placed among the hundred best internationally. <P1-S2>  The language of instruction is English. <P1-S3> The University of Cape Town (UCT) is a public research university located in Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cape Town Opera (CTO) is a professional opera company in Cape Town, South Africa. <P2-S1>  CTO was founded in 1999 by the management and staff of the former South Africa Arts Council Opera and the Cape Performing Arts Board (CAPAB), itself a successor to the Cape Province Performing Arts Council and the previous Opera School at the South African College of Music at the University of Cape Town, which had been founded in the early 1920s under the Italian tenor Giuseppe Paganelli. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Manipal Institute of Technology is a constituent institution of Manipal University that specializes in the fields of engineering and technology. <P3-S1>  Established in 1957 in Manipal, Karnataka, India, it is one of the first self-financed colleges in India. <P3-S2>  MIT contains 16 academic departments and awards undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees.
Question: When does the writer of the book Morecambe & Wise: There's No Answer To That! born?

<P0-S0> Morecambe & Wise: Greatest Moments was a compilation programme originally aired on 2 December 2007 on the UKTV network channel UKTV Gold and featured clips, interviews and home move footage, culminating in the showing of the "best" sketch from their programmes. <P0-S1>  It featured contributions from several of their guest stars such as Cliff Richard, Edward Woodward, Bruce Forsyth, Francis Matthews, Michele Dotrice and Elton John whom Eric always referred to as "Elephant John" as well as interviews with both Joan Morecambe and Doreen Wise, the latter's first appearance on a show of this kind. <P0-S2>  There were also chats with writer Eddie Braben, co-star Ann Hamilton and fans Armstrong & Miller among others. <P0-S3>  The show was narrated by Liza Tarbuck, daughter of comedian Jimmy Tarbuck and gave the following as the choice of "best" sketches from to duo: <SEP> <P1-S0> Morecambe & Wise: There's No Answer To That! <P1-S1>  is the second book by Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise and was published in 1981 as a follow up to the earlier book, "", which had been released in 1973 in paperback form. <P1-S2>  This second volume was available in both hard and soft back. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur Tolcher (9 April 1922 – March 1987), born Arthur John Stone-Tolcher in Bloxwich, Staffordshire, England, was a virtuoso British harmonica player and child star who started his career in the British Music halls in the 1930s. <P2-S1>  He appeared at the London Palladium at 15 and was an early friend and colleague of Morecambe and Wise. <P2-S2>  Tolcher was managed by his mother Beatrice ("Beef"), who knew Eric Morecambe's mother well. <P2-S3>  When the double act became successful, Eric and Ernie did not forget their friend and he appeared for many years in their TV shows. <P2-S4>  He would come onstage in evening wear and start to play his harmonica (always España cañí/Spanish Gypsy Dance), only to be stopped by Eric and Ernie saying, "Not now, Arthur!" <P2-S5>  He also played in some longer sketches on their show. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Eric Bartholomew, OBE (14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984), known by his stage name Eric Morecambe, was an English comedian who together with Ernie Wise formed the award-winning double act Morecambe and Wise. <P3-S1>  The partnership lasted from 1941 until Morecambe's death in 1984. <P3-S2>  Morecambe took his stage name from his home town, the seaside resort of Morecambe.
Question: The Anadarko Basin includes which gas field that takes its name from a town in Kansas?

<P0-S0> The Kangan gas field is an Iranian natural gas field that was discovered in 1967. <P0-S1>  It began production in 1980 and produces natural gas and condensates. <P0-S2>  The total proven reserves of the Kangan gas field are around 29 trillion cubic feet (829×10m) and production is slated to be around 800 million cubic feet/day (23×10m). <P0-S3>  Nar gas field is located a few kilometers away from kangan gas field. <P0-S4>  That's why Nar & Kangan appear together most of the time. <P0-S5>  The produced gas from Nar & Kangan fields delivers to Fajr gas refinery in the downstream. <P0-S6>  Nar & Kangan is the major onshore natural gas provider for domestic consumption. <P0-S7>  The two fields together hold the record of maximum gas production rate from onshore fields in Iran, 120 million cubic meter/day (MMSCMD). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Anadarko Basin is a geologic depositional and structural basin centered in the western part of the state of Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle, and extending into southwestern Kansas and southeastern Colorado. <P1-S1>  The basin covers an area of 50000 mi2 . <P1-S2>  By the end of the 20th Century, the Anadarko Basin was producing the largest amount of natural gas in the United States. <P1-S3>  Notable oil and gas fields within the basin include the Hugoton-Panhandle Gas Field, West Edmond Field, Union City Field and the Elk City Field. <P1-S4>  The basin is also the only commercial source of iodine in the United States and a major producer of helium. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Filitelnic gas field is a natural gas field in the Filitelnic village of Bălăuşeri commune, Mureş County, Romania lying in the center of the Transylvanian Basin, a major natural gas producing region. <P2-S1>  It was discovered in 1958 and is developed by Romgaz. <P2-S2>  It began production in 1961 and produces natural gas and condensates. <P2-S3>  The total proven reserves of the Filitelnic gas field are around 2.145 e12cuft , and production is around 143 e6cuft/d . <P2-S4>  The Filitelnic gas field is the second largest natural gas field in Romania. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugoton Gas Field is a large natural gas field in the U.S. states of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. <P3-S1>  Its name is derived from the town of Hugoton, Kansas, near which the Hugoton Field was first discovered.
Question: Who wrote the film that was followed by "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay" and "A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas"?

<P0-S0> A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas is a 2011 3D stoner comedy Christmas film directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson, written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg and starring John Cho, Kal Penn and Neil Patrick Harris. <P0-S1>  It is a sequel to the 2008 film "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay" and the third installment of the "Harold & Kumar" series. <P0-S2>  The plot follows Harold (Cho) and Kumar (Penn), two estranged friends who embark on an adventure to find a new Christmas tree after Kumar destroys the original. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film was written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg, and directed by Danny Leiner. <P1-S1> Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (alternatively known as Harold & Kumar Get the Munchies) is a 2004 American stoner comedy film and the first installment of the "Harold & Kumar" series. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Krumholtz (born May 15, 1978) is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He played Charlie Eppes in the CBS drama series "Numbers". <P2-S2>  He is also known for his role as Bernard the Elf in "The Santa Clause" and its sequel, "The Santa Clause 2". <P2-S3>  Additionally, he is known for his role as Mr. Universe in the 2005 film "Serenity" and played Michael the AV geek in "10 Things I Hate About You". <P2-S4>  In 2016, he provided the voice for Kareem Abdul Lavash in the adult animated film "Sausage Party". <P2-S5>  He played Seth Goldstein in "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" and its two sequels, "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay" and "A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas". <SEP> <P3-S0> Harold & Kumar is the name for a series of American stoner comedy films starring John Cho (Harold) and Kal Penn (Kumar). <P3-S1>  The first film, "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle", was released on July 30, 2004, by New Line Cinema and spawned a sequel titled "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay", released four years later. " <P3-S2> A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas", the third installment of the series, opened nationwide in the U.S. on November 4, 2011.
Question: What role is Edward Timpson from Crewe most associated with?

<P0-S0> The Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008 was a parliamentary by-election held on 22 May 2008, for the British House of Commons constituency of Crewe and Nantwich, in Cheshire, England. <P0-S1>  At the time of the by-election, a swing of 7% in a general election would have seen the Conservatives gain an overall majority over Labour. <P0-S2>  The election was won by the Conservative party candidate Edward Timpson, who defeated the Labour party candidate Tamsin Dunwoody, on a swing from Labour to Conservative of 17.6%, a swing that in a general election would see nine Labour cabinet ministers lose their seats. <P0-S3>  This was the first seat gained by the Conservatives in a by-election since the Mitcham and Morden by-election, 1982. <SEP> <P1-S0> Queens Park in Crewe, Cheshire is a Grade II* public park opened in 1887, little changed from its original plan. <P1-S1>  It was laid out by railway engineer Francis Webb, Richard Moon (mayor of Crewe in 1888) and garden designer Edward Kemp. <P1-S2>  A story that the park is a product of 1880s railway politics when the London and North Western Railway bought the land and donated it to the town to prevent the Great Western Railway from building a railway line through it is almost certainly untrue. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laura Smith is a British Labour Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2017 general election, having defeated the incumbent Conservative Edward Timpson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anthony Edward Timpson (born (1973--)26 1973 ) is a British Conservative Party politician. <P3-S1>  He was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2008 by-election but lost his seat in the 2017 general election to the Labour candidate, Laura Smith.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the town where Dreamhome is located?

<P0-S0> Dreamhome is a historic summer estate near Bryant Pond, a village of Woodstock, Maine. <P0-S1>  It is located on 16 acre on the west side of Lake Christoper (aka Bryant Pond), at the end of Mountain Lodge Road, and includes an estate house, guest house, boathouse, and landscaped grounds designed by Harold Hill Blossom. <P0-S2>  The parcel is a remnant of a larger property owned by William and Bessie (Collier) Ellery, who had the house built c. 1916. <P0-S3>  The size and scale of this estate are unusual for the interior of Maine. <P0-S4>  The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clifton Park is a suburban town in Saratoga County, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  According to the United States Census Bureau, the 2010 population was 36,705. <P1-S2>  The name is derived from an early land patent. <P1-S3>  The town is in the south part of the county and is located approximately 12 mi north of Albany, 7 mi northeast of Schenectady, and 10 mi south of Saratoga Springs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Llera de Canales is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. <P2-S1>  Also called Llera, the municipality has an area of 2307 sqkm and a 2010 population of 17,333. <P2-S2>  The population of the town of Llera is 4,148. <P2-S3>  Llera was founded December 25, 1748 and later renamed Llera de Canales. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The population was 1,277 at the 2010 census. <P3-S1>  The village of Bryant Pond, on State Route 26 in the northern part of Woodstock, is the town's urban center and largest settlement. <P3-S2> Woodstock is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Question: An English actor, filmmaker, musician of "The One with Monica and Chandler's Wedding" got  Primetime Emmy Award for which role?

<P0-S0>  It first aired on May 17, 2001 as the finale of season seven. <P0-S1>  It is usually broadcast in a one-hour slot and presented on DVD as one complete episode, but when the episodes are split the two parts are differentiated by the suffixes Part 1 and Part 2. <P0-S2> "The One with Monica and Chandler's Wedding" is a double length episode of the television sitcom "Friends". <P0-S3>  For his guest appearance, Gary Oldman was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is known for his "big" acting style and on-screen diversity. <P1-S1> Gary Leonard Oldman (born 21 March 1958) is an English actor, filmmaker, musician and author who has performed in theatre, film and television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kyle Martin Chandler (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor, best known for his role as Gary Hobson on "Early Edition" and as Coach Eric Taylor in the drama series "Friday Night Lights", for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2011. <P2-S1>  He has starred in the films "King Kong" (2005), "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (2008), "Super 8" (2011), "Argo" (2012), "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013), "Carol" (2015), and "Manchester by the Sea" (2016). <P2-S2>  In 2015, he began starring on Netflix's drama series "Bloodline", for which he received his fourth and fifth Primetime Emmy Award nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phil Abraham is an American cinematographer and television director. <P3-S1>  He worked on all six seasons of "The Sopranos", initially as a camera operator, then as a cinematographer and eventually as an episodic director. <P3-S2>  He won the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series for his work on the pilot of "Mad Men" and has been nominated for four other Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series for his work on "The Sopranos". <P3-S3>  Besides working as a cinematographer for "Mad Men", he has also worked as a director for fifteen episodes. <P3-S4>  He picked up two more nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for "Mad Men" episodes "The Jet Set" and "The Other Woman". <P3-S5>  He attended high school at York Preparatory School and graduated from Wesleyan University, along with "Mad Men" creator Matthew Weiner.
Question: This actress has played in the ITV series "The Bletchley Circle" and alongside Keeley Hawes and Jodhi May in a series based on a best-selling debut novel by who?

<P0-S0> Rachael Atlanta Stirling (born 30 May 1977) is an English stage, film and television actress. <P0-S1>  She has been nominated twice for the Laurence Olivier Award for her stage work. <P0-S2>  She played Nancy Astley in the BBC drama "Tipping the Velvet", and Millie in the ITV series "The Bletchley Circle". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sophie Rundle (born 21 April 1988) is an English actress best known for portraying Ada Shelby in the BBC One historical crime drama television series "Peaky Blinders", as code-breaker Lucy in the ITV drama series "The Bletchley Circle", and as Labia in the British/American television sitcom "Episodes". <P1-S1>  She also plays Alice in Sky 1's 2017 drama "Jamestown". <SEP> <P2-S0> Chris Ryan's Strike Back, also known as Strike Back: Origins on Cinemax, is a six-part British television series based on the novel of the same name written by best-selling author and former soldier of the Special Air Service, Chris Ryan, and is the first series of "Strike Back". <P2-S1>  It was produced by Left Bank Pictures for Sky1. <P2-S2>  The cast of "Strike Back" is led by Richard Armitage and Andrew Lincoln, also starring Orla Brady, Shelley Conn, Colin Salmon and Jodhi May, including a variety of guest appearances including Toby Stephens, Ewen Bremner, Dhaffer L'Abidine, Shaun Parkes and Alexander Siddig. <P2-S3>  The series follows John Porter (Armitage), a former British Special Forces soldier, who is drafted back into service by Section 20, a fictional branch of the Defence Intelligence (DI) of the Ministry of Defence. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It originally screened in three episodes on BBC Two and was produced for the BBC by the independent production company Sally Head Productions. <P3-S1>  It stars Rachael Stirling, Keeley Hawes, and Jodhi May. <P3-S2> Tipping the Velvet is a 2002 BBC television drama serial based on the best-selling debut novel by Sarah Waters of the same name.