winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the prison, in which the 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, opened?

<P0-S0> Tennessee State Prison is a former correctional facility located near downtown Nashville, Tennessee. <P0-S1>  It has been the location for the films "Nashville", "Marie", "Ernest Goes to Jail", "Against the Wall", "The Green Mile", "The Last Castle", two of Eric Church's music videos "Lightning" and "Homeboy", and Pillar's "Bring Me Down" music video. <P0-S2>  Most recently VH1's "Celebrity Paranormal Project" filmed there for the third episode of the series (titled "The Warden") as well as the last episode of the first season (titled "Dead Man Walking"). <P0-S3>  Opened in 1898, the prison has been closed since 1992. <P0-S4>  The prison was referred to as "The Walls Maximum Security Prison" in both episodes to protect the location's privacy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from the 1996 Stephen King novel of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hell Night is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tom DeSimone, written by Randy Feldman, and starring Linda Blair. <P2-S1>  The film depicts a night of fraternity hazing (hell night) set in an old manor, during which a deformed maniac terrorizes and murders many of the college students. <P2-S2>  The film also blends elements of slasher films and haunted house-themed films. <P2-S3>  Director Chuck Russell served as an executive producer, while his long-time collaborator Frank Darabont served as a production assistant. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mist (also known as Stephen King's The Mist) is a 2007 American science-fiction horror film based on the 1980 novella "The Mist" by Stephen King. <P3-S1>  The film was written and directed by Frank Darabont. <P3-S2>  Darabont had been interested in adapting "The Mist" for the big screen since the 1980s. <P3-S3>  The film features an ensemble cast including Thomas Jane, Marcia Gay Harden, Samuel Witwer, Toby Jones, and future "The Walking Dead" actors Jeffrey DeMunn, Juan Gabriel Pareja, Laurie Holden, and Melissa McBride.
Question: In what year was the winner of the 44th edition of the Miss World competition born?

<P0-S0>  The pageant attracted 87 contestants from around the world. <P0-S1>  At the end of the night, Aishwarya Rai of India, at the time a 21-year-old architecture student, was crowned the new Miss World. <P0-S2> Miss World 1994, the 44th edition of the Miss World, was held on 19 November 1994 and marked the third consecutive staging of Miss World in Sun City, South Africa. <P0-S3>  She was crowned by Miss World 1993, Lisa Hanna of Jamaica. <P0-S4>  Earlier that year, another Indian, Sushmita Sen had won the Miss Universe title, securing the two leading international beauty pageants for India in 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miss World Denmark is a beauty pageant that came into existence in 2004 when the Miss Denmark competition split into two separate competitions: Miss World Denmark and Miss Universe Denmark. <P1-S1>  The former Miss World 2008 contestant Lisa Lents, became the National Director of the pageant the year after her participation. <P1-S2>  When Lisa Lents represented Denmark at the Miss World competition, Unibet guessed that she would place fifth, while NordicBet guessed that she would come in first as the first contestant from Denmark in history. <P1-S3>  In the same year that Lents competed in Miss World, she also competed on the Danish National Taekwondo team at the European Taekwondo Championships in Antalya, Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aishwarya Rai (born 1 November 1973), also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant. <P2-S1>  Through her successful acting career, she has established herself as one of the most popular and influential celebrities in India. <P2-S2>  Rai has received numerous awards and accolades, including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations, and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009. <P2-S3>  She has often been called "the most beautiful woman in the world". <SEP> <P3-S0> Julia Evelyn Morley (born 1939) is a British businesswoman, charity worker and former model. <P3-S1>  She is the Chairwoman of the Miss World Organisation which runs the annual Miss World competition. <P3-S2>  She is the widow of Miss World founder Eric Morley, who organised from the first pageant in 1951 until his death in 2000.
Question: This boy band debuted on April 15, 1997 and consisted of a member who pursued a solo career in what year?

<P0-S0>  They are the "1st-generation K-Pop idols" and were named as one of the top boy groups in the 90's. <P0-S1> SECHSKIES (pronounced as , Korean: 젝스키스 , Japanese: ジェクスキス ) is a six-member South Korean boy band in 1997. <P0-S2>  Consisting of members Eun Ji-won, Lee Jai-jin, Kim Jae-duck, Kang Sung-hoon, Ko Ji-yong and Jang Su-won, the group debuted on April 15, 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0>  After the group's disbandment in 2000, Eun pursued a solo career in 2001 with his first single ("A-Ha") and has mainly focused on hip-hop ever since. <P1-S1> Eun Ji-won (born June 8, 1978) is a South Korean rapper, host, dancer, composer and leader of the first generation idol group SechsKies (젝스키스). <P1-S2>  In addition to his music career, he has appeared on hit shows like "2 Days & 1 Night," "Reply 1997" and "New Journey to the West. <SEP> <P2-S0> Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit "Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)" featuring Keith Murray. <P2-S1>  The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz. <P2-S2>  This single peaked at number 25 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998. <P2-S3>  The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition. <P2-S4>  Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch. <P2-S5>  Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series "Scrubs". <P2-S6>  Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument. <P2-S7>  Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar. <P2-S8>  After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams. <P2-S9>  During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles. <P2-S10>  Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career. <P2-S11>  The group continues to produce and sing music together as "Imajin". <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas "Nicky" Wu (born October 31, 1970) is a Taiwanese singer and actor. <P3-S1>  He found fame in 1988 when he became a member of the boy band, Xiao Hu Dui (Little Tiger Team), performing alongside Alec Su and Julian Chen. <P3-S2>  The trio were extremely popular and successful in Taiwan, selling many records in the process. <P3-S3>  During his time with Little Tigers Team, he pursued a solo career, releasing an extensive catalogue of songs, Mandarin and Cantonese albums as a solo artist when member Julian Chen left the group to serve compulsory military service. <P3-S4>  Wu released his debut solo album in 1992.
Question: Which film did the actress who collaborated on the album "Break Up" with Pete Yorn, make her film debut in?

<P0-S0> Break Up is a collaborative album between Pete Yorn and Scarlett Johansson. <P0-S1>  The first single, "Relator" was released as a digital download on May 25, 2009. <P0-S2>  The full album was released by Atco and Rhino on September 15, 2009. <P0-S3>  The record was certified platinum in France. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy "North" (1994). <P1-S1> Scarlett Johansson ( ; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress, model, and singer. <P1-S2>  Johansson subsequently starred in "Manny & Lo" (1996), and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in "The Horse Whisperer" (1998) and "Ghost World" (2001). <P1-S3>  She shifted to adult roles with her performances in "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (2003) and "Lost in Translation" (2003), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Relator" is the first single from "Break Up", a collaborative album between Pete Yorn and Scarlett Johansson. <P2-S1>  It was written and arranged by Pete Yorn. <P2-S2>  The single was released as a digital download on May 12, 2009 and was available as an Amazon.com exclusive release. <P2-S3>  It samples lyrics from "All My Loving" by The Beatles. <SEP> <P3-S0> American recording artist Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, three extended plays (EPs) and four singles. <P3-S1>  Her debut album, "Anywhere I Lay My Head", was released on May 20, 2008. <P3-S2>  Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. " <P3-S3> Spin" commented, "There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing." <P3-S4>  Conversely, some critics found it to be "surprisingly alluring", "a bravely eccentric selection", and "a brilliant album" with "ghostly magic". <P3-S5>  Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, "Break Up", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's duets with Brigitte Bardot.
Question: What was the debut album of the artist Trey Songz who had singles from the album 'Trey Day'?

<P0-S0> "Wonder Woman" is the first official single from the Trey Songz album "Trey Day". <P0-S1>  The song was written by Trey Songz along with Danja, who also produced the single. <P0-S2>  "Wonder Woman" was released in early 2007. <P0-S3>  The video debuted on BET's Access Granted on April 4, 2007. <P0-S4>  It was directed by Little X. <P0-S5>  The Video Features Fershgenet Melaku a.k.a. Lola luv and Canadian actor and rapper, and friend of Trey's, Drake makes a cameo in the video (which was made before his rise to fame). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Can't Help but Wait" is the second single from the Trey Songz album "Trey Day". <P1-S1>  The song is written by Johntá Austin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, and Tor Erik Hermansen. <P1-S2>  On the issue date of October 6, 2007, the single debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 99. <P1-S3>  American actor Jackie Long ("ATL") appears in the video as the abusive boyfriend. <P1-S4>  "Can't Help but Wait" peaked within the Top 20 of the Hot 100, at #14. <P1-S5>  The video was filmed in Jersey City, New Jersey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tremaine Aldon Neverson (born November 28, 1984), better known as Trey Songz, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actor. <P2-S1>  His debut album, "I Gotta Make It", was released in 2005 through Atlantic Records. <P2-S2>  His follow-up album, "Trey Day", spawned his first top 20 single, "Can't Help but Wait". <P2-S3>  Songz released his third album "Ready" in 2009 and a single from the album, "Say Aah", peaked at No. 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 making it Songz's first top 10 hit. <P2-S4>  "Ready" was nominated for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 2008 Grammy Awards. <P2-S5>  The following year saw Songz's highest charting song to date, "Bottoms Up" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj from his fourth studio album, "Passion, Pain & Pleasure". <SEP> <P3-S0> Trey Day is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Trey Songz. <P3-S1>  It was released on October 1, 2007, by Atlantic Records. <P3-S2>  The album debuted at number 11 on the US "Billboard" 200, with 73,000 copies sold in the first week of release. <P3-S3>  It was a bit of the improvement than his previous album "I Gotta Make It" (2005); which debuted at number 20 on the US "Billboard" 200. <P3-S4>  The album was supported by four singles: "Wonder Woman", "Can't Help but Wait", "Last Time", and "Missin' You".
Question: What nationality is the illustrator who Warren Hinckle paired with Hunter S. Thompson in the first Gonzo journalism?

<P0-S0> Ralph Steadman (born 15 May 1936) is a Welsh artist best known for his work with American author Hunter S. Thompson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Transmetropolitan is a cyberpunk transhumanist comic book series written by Warren Ellis and co-created and designed by Darick Robertson; it was published by the American company DC Comics in 1997-2002. <P1-S1>  The series was originally part of the short-lived DC Comics imprint Helix, but upon the end of the book's first year the series was moved to the Vertigo imprint and DC Comics shut down the Helix imprint. <P1-S2>  "Transmetropolitan" chronicles the battles of Spider Jerusalem, infamous renegade gonzo journalist of the future, an homage to gonzo journalism founder Hunter S. Thompson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warren James Hinckle III (October 12, 1938 – August 25, 2016) was an American political journalist based in San Francisco. <P2-S1>  Hinckle is remembered for his tenure as editor of "Ramparts" magazine, turning a sleepy publication aimed at a liberal Roman Catholic audience into a major galvanizing force of American radicalism during the Vietnam War era. <P2-S2>  He also helped create Gonzo journalism by first pairing Hunter S. Thompson with illustrator Ralph Steadman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism that is written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story via a first-person narrative. <P3-S1>  The word "gonzo" is believed to have been first used in 1970 to describe an article by Hunter S. Thompson, who later popularized the style. <P3-S2>  It is an energetic first-person participatory writing style in which the author is a protagonist, and it draws its power from a combination of social critique and self-satire. <P3-S3>  It has since been applied to other subjective artistic endeavors.
Question: Who recorded "Wait Your Turn", a song co-written by Zimbabwean singer/songwriter Takura Tendayi?

<P0-S0>  It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself. <P0-S1> "Wait Your Turn" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, "Rated R" (2009). <P0-S2>  Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song. <P0-S3>  "Wait Your Turn" was released on November 13, 2009 as the second international and third overall single from "Rated R". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Running Low" is a song by Belgian drum and bass producer Netsky. <P1-S1>  The song features vocals by American singer-songwriter Beth Ditto. <P1-S2>  It was written by Ditto, Netsky, Takura Tendayi and Zane Lowe. <P1-S3>  The single was released on 3 August 2014 as a digital download in the United Kingdom and Belgium (and two weeks later in the US). <P1-S4>  It was released through Sony Music Entertainment and Epic Records as Netsky's major label debut. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is well known for his frequent collaborations with Chase & Status and Sub Focus, as well as many other dubstep and drum and bass artists. <P2-S1>  His guest appearances have accumulated over seventeen million YouTube views, and "Flashing Lights" has charted in the United Kingdom at number 98 in the UK Singles Chart and number 15 in the UK Dance Chart. <P2-S2>  shared stage with Ray Cee and also co-wrote Rihanna's 2009 single "Wait Your Turn" which alone has over seventeen million YouTube views and charted at number 45 in the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S3>  On 10 September, Door Policy released the three-track EP "No Cover Charge" for free download. <P2-S4>  It features a guest appearance from "Traktor" singer L Marshall. <P2-S5> Takura Tendayi is a Zimbabwean singer/songwriter and member of the band Door Policy alongside producer Bibby Jones. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Flawless (Go to the City)" is a song co-written and performed by British singer George Michael and released by Sony BMG on 28 June 2004. <P3-S1>  It samples "Flawless", originally recorded by the electronic music band The Ones which in turn samples "Keep On Dancin'" (1978), originally recorded by Gary's Gang. <P3-S2>  The song was taken from Michael's album "Patience".
Question: At which stadium did Ashley Spencer earn her Olympic bronze medal?

<P0-S0>  In the 400m hurdles, she is the 2016 Olympic bronze medalist. <P0-S1> Ashley Spencer (born June 8, 1993) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the 400 metres and the 400 metres hurdles. <P0-S2>  In the 400m, she is the 2012 World Junior Champion and the 2016 World Indoor silver medalist. <P0-S3>  She is coached by 1996 Olympic bronze medalist Tonya Buford-Bailey. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The sport of athletics in the 2016 Summer Olympics was split into three distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events. <P1-S1> Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics were held during the last 10 days of the games, from 12–21 August 2016, at the Olympic Stadium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Iraq first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948. <P2-S1>  Iraqis missed the 1952 and boycotted the 1956 games over opposition to the Suez Crisis. <P2-S2>  Following this absence, Iraq returned to win a Bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. <P2-S3>  They participated in the next three games but once again did not appear in the 1972 and 1976 games to boycott apartheid South Africa. <P2-S4>  In joining the 1976 Boycott, Iraq became only the second non-African state to participate in the boycott (the other being Guyana). <P2-S5>  Since 1980, Iraq has appeared in every game despite the Iraq Wars. <P2-S6>  On April 9, 2003 the National Olympic Committee of Iraq building in Baghdad was damaged in looting and fires from looters. <P2-S7>  Iraq's Olympic program recovered in time to compete in the Athens Olympics the following year, and the Iraq football team almost won a bronze medal but were defeated by Italy in the bronze medal match. <P2-S8>  Iraq has never competed at the Winter Olympic Games. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ioseb Ivanesh Chugoshvili (Georgian: იოსებ ივანეს ჩუგოშვილი ; born July 29, 1986 in Telavi, Georgia) is an amateur Belarusian Greco-Roman wrestler of Georgian origin, who competes in the men's super heavyweight category. <P3-S1>  Chugoshvili represented Belarus at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed in the 120 kg class, an event which was dominated by defending Olympic champion Mijaín López of Cuba. <P3-S2>  He was eliminated in his first preliminary match against Estonia's Heiki Nabi, with a technical score of 1–4 after two periods, and a classification score of 1–3. <P3-S3>  Because Nabi advanced further into the final match against López, Chugoshvili offered another shot for an Olympic bronze medal through the repechage bouts. <P3-S4>  He first defeated Poland's Łukasz Banak, but lost the bronze medal match to Sweden's Johan Euren, who stopped him with a par terre position in order to score a point each in two out of three periods.
Question: Which author was executed by the Irish Free State, Robert Erskine Childers or Mameve Medwed?

<P0-S0> Robert Erskine Childers DSC (25 June 1870 – 24 November 1922), universally known as Erskine Childers, was a British writer, whose works included the influential novel "The Riddle of the Sands", and a Fenian revolutionary who smuggled guns to Ireland in his sailing yacht "Asgard". <P0-S1>  He was executed by the authorities of the nascent Irish Free State during the Irish Civil War. <P0-S2>  He was the son of British Orientalist scholar Robert Caesar Childers; the cousin of Hugh Childers and Robert Barton; and the father of the fourth President of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Irish Boundary Commission (Irish: "Coimisiún na Teorainne" ) met in 1924–25 to decide on the precise delineation of the border between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. <P1-S1>  The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, which ended the War of Independence, provided for such a commission if Northern Ireland chose to secede from the Irish Free State, an event that occurred as expected two days after the Free State's inception on 6 December 1922. <P1-S2>  The governments of the United Kingdom, of the Irish Free State and of Northern Ireland were to nominate one member each to the commission. <P1-S3>  When the Northern government refused to cooperate, the British government assigned a Belfast newspaper editor to represent Northern Irish interests. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born and raised in Bangor, Maine, she received her B.A. with honors from Simmons College and now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  She is the author of "Mail", "Host Family", "The End of an Error", "How Elizabeth Barrett Browning Saved My Life" (for which she received a 2007 Massachusetts Book Awards Fiction Honor), and "Of Men and Their Mothers". <P2-S2> Mameve Medwed is an American novelist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Constitution of the Irish Free State (Irish: "Bunreacht Shaorstáit Eireann" ) was the second constitution of the independent Irish state. <P3-S1>  It was adopted by Act of Dáil Éireann sitting as a constituent assembly on 25 October 1922. <P3-S2>  In accordance with Article 83 of the Constitution, the Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 of the British Parliament, which came into effect upon receiving the royal assent on 5 December 1922, provided that the Constitution would come into effect upon the issue of a Royal Proclamation, which was done on 6 December 1922. <P3-S3>  In 1937 the Constitution of the Irish Free State was replaced by the modern Constitution of Ireland following a referendum.
Question: Which American screen and stage actor, who appeared in "Casablanca" also appeared in the 1951 British-American adventure film "The African Queen"? 

<P0-S0>  The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf. <P0-S1>  The screenplay was adapted by James Agee, John Huston, John Collier and Peter Viertel. <P0-S2>  It was photographed in Technicolor by Jack Cardiff and had a music score by Allan Gray. <P0-S3> The African Queen is a 1951 British-American adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester. <P0-S4>  The film stars Humphrey Bogart (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor – his only Oscar), and Katharine Hepburn with Robert Morley, Peter Bull, Walter Gotell, Richard Marner and Theodore Bikel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michele Hicks (born June 4, 1973) is an American screen actress and former fashion model who has worked in both film and television. <P1-S1>  On television, Hicks's appearances include "", "", "", "Cold Case", "The Shield" and "Heist". <P1-S2>  She also appeared in the music video for the song "Letting the Cables Sleep" by Bush, which was directed by Joel Schumacher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899January 14, 1957) was an American screen and stage actor whose performances in 1940s films noir such as "The Maltese Falcon", "Casablanca", and "The Big Sleep" earned him status as a cultural icon. <SEP> <P3-S0> The African Queen (also known as S/L Livingstone) is the boat used in the 1951 movie "The African Queen" starring Humprey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn. <P3-S1>  It is located in Key Largo, Florida. <P3-S2>  On February 18, 1992, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Question: What did Ernst Mach foreshadow in his study with assistant Anton Wassmuth? 

<P0-S0>  The ratio of one's speed to that of sound is named the Mach number in his honor. <P0-S1> Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach ( ; ] ; 18 February 1838 – 19 February 1916) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher, noted for his contributions to physics such as study of shock waves. <P0-S2>  As a philosopher of science, he was a major influence on logical positivism and American pragmatism. <P0-S3>  Through his criticism of Newton's theories of space and time, he foreshadowed Einstein's theory of relativity. <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Einstein presented the theories of special relativity and general relativity in groundbreaking publications that either contained no formal references to previous literature, or referred only to a small number of his predecessors for fundamental results on which he based his theories, most notably to the work of Hendrik Lorentz for special relativity, and to the work of Carl F. Gauss, Bernhard Riemann, and Ernst Mach for general relativity. <P1-S1>  Subsequently, claims have been put forward about both theories, asserting that they were formulated, either wholly or in part, by others before Einstein. <P1-S2>  At issue is the extent to which Einstein and various other individuals should be credited for the formulation of these theories, based on priority considerations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Bouvier (1886–1978) was a Swiss philosopher noted for popularising the work of Ernst Mach in French. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In 1871 he obtained his habilitation on electricity and magnetism from the University of Vienna. <P3-S1> He studied mathematics, philosophy and natural sciences at the University of Prague, where he subsequently became an assistant to Ernst Mach (1838-1916). <P3-S2>  In 1876 became an associate professor at the recently established University of Czernowitz, where in 1882 he was appointed a full professor of theoretical physics. <P3-S3>  In 1890 he relocated to Innsbruck as a professor and director at the institute of mathematical physics. <P3-S4>  Here he served as dean to the faculty in 1891. <P3-S5>  From 1893 to 1914 he served as chair of theoretical physics at the University of Graz. <P3-S6>  Following retirement, his position at Graz was filled by Michael Radaković (1866-1934).
Question: Which woman is the mother of Princess Iman bint Abdullah and three other children?

<P0-S0> Princess Iman bint Abdullah (Arabic: إيمان بنت عبدالله‎ ‎ ; born 27 September 1996) is the second child and eldest daughter of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Born in Kuwait to a Palestinian family, later moving to Jordan for work where she met the then prince Abdullah. <P1-S1>  Since marrying the now King of Jordan in 1993, she has become known for her advocacy work related to education, health, community empowerment, youth, cross-cultural dialogue and micro-finance. <P1-S2>  She is also an avid user of social media and she maintains pages on Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter. <P1-S3>  She has two daughters and two sons and has been awarded various decorations by governments. <P1-S4> Rania Al-Abdullah (Arabic: رانيا العبد الله‎ ‎ , "Rāniyā al-ʻAbd Allāh" ; born Rania Al-Yassin on 31 August 1970) is the queen consort of Jordan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Princess Raiyah bint Hussein (born 9 February 1986) is the youngest daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor. <P2-S1>  She has two brothers Hamzah and Hashem and an elder sister Princess Iman. <P2-S2>  She is a half-sister to King Abdullah II of Jordan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince Bader bin Saud bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (born 27 November 1969), is a Saudi Public Affairs Writer under the nom de plume Bader bin Saud, Paratrooper Colonel at the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior, and previously president of the Saudi Students Clubs in the UK & Ireland. <P3-S1>  He is now the Deputy Commander of the Public Security Training City in Al Madinah Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. <P3-S2>  His father is Prince Saud bin Mohammed Al Saud, and his mother Princess Alanoud bint Abdullah bin Abdulmohsen Alfirm. <P3-S3>  Two of his siblings are known poets, Prince and Dr Saad Al Saud, known as “Munadi,” (the caller). <P3-S4>  The other is Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud, known as “Alsamir”, (the one who stays up all night) Prince Bader has six children - Prince Faisal, Prince Saud, Prince Khalid, Prince Fahad, Princess Reem and Princess Aljohara.
Question: What Britain's Got Talent judge is also the editorial director of "First News", a British national newspaper for children?

<P0-S0> Nicky Cox MBE (born March 1966) is a British journalist. <P0-S1>  As of 2011 she is editor of "First News", a British national newspaper for children. <SEP> <P1-S0> International Newspaper Carrier Day is an annual observance created by the Newspaper Association of America and celebrated in October. <P1-S1>  The day is scheduled in association with the Newspaper Association Managers' National Newspaper Week. <P1-S2>  National Newspaper Week is celebrated during the first full week in October (Sun-Sat), and Newspaper Carrier Day is observed on the Saturday of that week. <P1-S3>  Newspapers Canada (the national association representing the newspaper industry in Canada) also observes this particular date, noting newspapers may choose to observe the day by running an ad, or organizing special events or activities. <P1-S4>  The purpose of National Newspaper Week and Newspaper Carrier Day is to highlight the contributions that newspapers, their staff and carriers make to gather and deliver the news to their communities. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also the editorial director of "First News", a British national newspaper for children. <P2-S1> Piers Stefan Pughe-Morgan (born Piers Stefan O'Meara, 30 March 1965), known as Piers Morgan, is a British journalist and television personality currently working as a presenter on the Good Morning Britain TV show. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Notable differences from the first series included the fact that auditions were held for the first time in Scotland and that there were 40 acts in the live semi-finals, compared to 24 the previous year. <P3-S1>  This series also ran for longer, this time airing seven weeks instead of one. <P3-S2>  Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden and Piers Morgan returned as judges. <P3-S3> The second series of Britain's Got Talent was broadcast from 12 April 2008 and ended on 31 May 2008. <P3-S4>  Ant & Dec returned as hosts with Stephen Mulhern coming back to present "Britain's Got More Talent" on ITV2. <P3-S5>  Auditions took place in London, Manchester, Birmingham, Cardiff, Glasgow and Blackpool. <P3-S6>  It was the first time that auditions were held in Glasgow and Blackpool.
Question: How many singles were released in the fourth studio album by the singer who released Daydream in 1995?

<P0-S0>  The follow-up to her internationally successful album "Music Box" (1993) and holiday album "Merry Christmas" (1994), "Daydream" differed from the two by leaning increasingly towards hip hop and urban music. <P0-S1>  Throughout the project, Carey collaborated with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote and produced most of her two previous albums. <P0-S2> Daydream is the fifth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on October 3, 1995, by Columbia Records. <P0-S3>  With "Daydream", Carey took more control over the musical direction as well as the album's composition. <P0-S4>  Carey said she considered "Daydream" the beginning of her musical and vocal transformation, a change that became more apparent in her sixth album "Butterfly" (1997). <P0-S5>  During the album's production, Carey endured many creative differences with her label and husband Tommy Mottola. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Fantasy" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her fifth studio album "Daydream" (1995), released in September 12, 1995 by Columbia Records as the lead single from "Daydream". <P1-S1>  The song was written by Carey and Dave Hall, both serving as primary producers alongside Sean "P. Diddy" Combs. <P1-S2>  The song heavily samples Tom Tom Club's 1981 song "Genius of Love" and incorporates various other beats and grooves arranged by the former. <P1-S3>  The song's lyrics describe a woman who is in love with a man, and how every time she sees him she starts fantasizing about an impossible relationship with him. <P1-S4>  The remix for the song features rap verses from Ol' Dirty Bastard, something Carey arranged to assist in her crossover into the hip-hop market. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bashtown is the fourth studio album released by the American hip hop artist Baby Bash. <P2-S1>  Released on March 22, 2011, it is the first of his albums to be released on Upstairs Records. <P2-S2>  Bashtown was produced by Jim Jonsin, Printz Board, Happy Perez, Mickaël, J. Lacy, & C-Ballin and has vocal guests E-40, Paul Wall, Slim Thug, Jay Rock, Marty James, The Jacka, Z-Ro, Krizz Kaliko, Lucky Luciano and Lloyd among others. <P2-S3>  According to Baby Bash, the album was recorded entirely in 2010, although many singles and the album were released in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Released by Columbia Records on November 1, 1994, the album features cover versions of popular Christmas tunes and original material. <P3-S1>  Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote all of the original tracks, as well as producing Carey's interpretations of the covered material. <P3-S2>  The album contains a contemporary holiday theme, and featured "authentic, gospel flavored background vocals". <P3-S3> Merry Christmas is the first Christmas album, and the fourth studio album, by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. <P3-S4>  Three singles were released from the album, of which "All I Want for Christmas Is You" went on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time.
Question: Who illustrated the character that Virginia Karns  portrayed in "Babes in Toyland"?

<P0-S0> Babes in Toyland is a Laurel and Hardy musical film released on November 30, 1934. <P0-S1>  The film is also known by the alternate titles "Laurel and Hardy in Toyland", "Revenge Is Sweet" (the 1948 European reissue title), "March of the Wooden Soldiers", and "Wooden Soldiers" (in the United States). <SEP> <P1-S0>  As a character, she appears in one nursery rhyme. <P1-S1>  A Christmas pantomime called "Mother Goose" is often performed in the United Kingdom. <P1-S2>  The so-called "Mother Goose" rhymes and stories have formed the basis for many classic British pantomimes. <P1-S3>  Mother Goose is generally depicted in literature and book illustration as an elderly country woman in a tall hat and shawl, a costume identical to the peasant costume worn in Wales in the early 20th century, but is sometimes depicted as a goose (usually wearing a bonnet). <P1-S4> The figure of Mother Goose is the imaginary author of a collection of fairy tales and nursery rhymes often published as "Old Mother Goose's Rhymes", as illustrated by Arthur Rackham in 1913. <SEP> <P2-S0> Virginia Karns (May 30, 1907 – June 21, 1990) was a singer and character actor at the Hal Roach Studios in the early 1930s. <P2-S1>  Fans probably remember her best from the opening scene of the Laurel and Hardy musical comedy "Babes in Toyland" (1934), in which she portrayed Mother Goose. <SEP> <P3-S0> Babes on Broadway is a 1941 American musical film starring Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland and directed by Busby Berkeley, with Vincente Minnelli directing Garland's big solo numbers. <P3-S1>  The film, which features Fay Bainter and Virginia Weidler, was the third in the "Backyard Musical" series about kids who put on their own show, following "Babes in Arms" (1939) and "Strike Up the Band" (1940). <P3-S2>  Songs in the film include "Babes on Broadway" by Burton Lane (music) and E.Y. "Yip" Harburg (lyrics), and "How About You? <P3-S3> " by Lane with lyrics by Ralph Freed, the brother of producer Arthur Freed. <P3-S4>  The movie ends with a minstrel show performed by the main cast in blackface.
Question: Holy Moly was an entertainment website that published gossip items relating to celebrities, including the great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton, who is the the founder of what hotel chain?

<P0-S0> William Barron Hilton (born October 23, 1927) is an American business magnate, socialite, and hotel heir. <P0-S1>  The son and successor of hotelier Conrad Hilton, he is the retired chairman, president and chief executive officer of Hilton Hotels Corporation and chairman emeritus of the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation. <P0-S2>  Hilton was also a founding partner of the American Football League and the original owner of the Los Angeles Chargers. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is the great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton, the founder of Hilton Hotels. <P1-S1> Paris Whitney Hilton (born February 17, 1981) is an American businesswoman, socialite, television and media personality, model, actress, singer, and DJ. <P1-S2>  Born in New York City and raised there and in Beverly Hills, California, Hilton began her modeling career as a teenager when she signed with New York-based modelling development agency Trump Model Management. <P1-S3>  Her lifestyle and rumored short-lived relationships made her a feature of entertainment news and tabloid magazines, and Hilton was proclaimed "New York's leading It girl" in 2001. <P1-S4>  In 2003, a sex tape with Hilton and her then-boyfriend Rick Salomon, later released as "1 Night in Paris", was leaked to the public. <P1-S5>  Released only three weeks before the premiere of the reality television series "The Simple Life", in which she starred alongside her long-time friend Nicole Richie, the sex tape became a media sensation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Perez Hilton (born Mario Armando Lavandeira Jr.; March 23, 1978), is an American blogger, columnist and television personality. <P2-S1>  His blog, PerezHilton.com (formerly PageSixSixSix.com), is known for posts covering gossip items about celebrities. <P2-S2>  He is also known for posting tabloid photographs over which he has added his own captions or "doodles". <P2-S3>  His blog has garnered controversy for its attitude, its former outing of alleged closeted celebrities, and its role in the increasing coverage of celebrities in all forms of media. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It published (often mocking) gossip items related to celebrities, notably Amy Winehouse, Sienna Miller, Britney Spears, Tom Cruise and Paris Hilton. <P3-S1> Holy Moly, often known as "HM", was an entertainment website based in the UK and had similarities to Popbitch, Anorak and B3ta. <P3-S2>  The website's scoops were often copied in the gossip pages of British tabloids such as "The Sun" the "Daily Mirror" and the "Daily Star" . <P3-S3>  Sometimes Holy Moly would announce news before tabloids, for example, Madonna's divorce from Guy Ritchie four months before "The Sun"'s front page 'exclusive'. <P3-S4>  .
Question: Albert Frederick Toll was the founder of a group that operates a network of how many sites?

<P0-S0> This list includes all Ramsar sites in Scotland. <P0-S1>  Ramsar sites are internationally recognised wetland sites, protected under the terms of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, which was developed and adopted by participating nations at a meeting in Ramsar, Iran, on 2 February 1971. <P0-S2>  At the end of 2010, 160 states were contracting parties to the Convention, and the worldwide total of sites was 1,920. <P0-S3>  The United Kingdom was one of 18 original signatories to the Convention, and has since designated 168 Ramsar sites. <P0-S4>  51 of these sites are within Scotland, including one site, the Upper Solway Flats and Marshes, which covers parts of both Scotland and England in the Solway Firth. <P0-S5>  The total area of all Ramsar sites in Scotland is approximately 313500 ha . <P0-S6>  All of Scotland's Ramsar sites form part of the European Natura 2000 network as either Special Protection Areas or Special Areas of Conservation, and many sites are further protected as Sites of Special Scientific Interest under UK legislation. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Toll operates a network of 1,200 sites across 50 countries, with an Asia Pacific focus. <P1-S1> Toll Group, part of Japan Post, is a transportation and logistics company with operations in road, rail, sea, air and warehousing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Frederick Toll (1865-1960) was the founder of Australia and New Zealand's largest transport company, Toll Group and Toll NZ and former Mayor of Wickham. <SEP> <P3-S0> P25R South Richmond High School is a special education school in Staten Island, New York City for children ages 10 to 21. <P3-S1>  It is a part of the New York City Department of Education. <P3-S2>  The main facility is in Pleasant Plains while an annex is located in the former P.S. 4 building in Charleston. <P3-S3>  The school operates in many sites throughout Staten Island.
Question: The 2015–16 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team played its home games at an arched-roof building that seats how many people?

<P0-S0> The 2015–16 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  Their head coach was Kim Anderson, who was in his second year as the head coach at Missouri. <P0-S2>  The team played its home games at Mizzou Arena in Columbia, Missouri, and played its fourth season in the Southeastern Conference. <P0-S3>  They finished the season 10–21, 3–15 in SEC play to finish in last place. <P0-S4>  Due to a self-imposed postseason ban, Missouri did not participate in the SEC Tournament. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2012–13 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P1-S1>  Their head coach was Frank Haith, who was in his second year at Missouri. <P1-S2>  The team played its home games at Mizzou Arena in Columbia, Missouri, and played its first season in the Southeastern Conference after leaving the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The facility, home to the school's men's and women's basketball teams, opened in November 2004 and replaced the Hearnes Center as the school's flagship indoor sports facility. <P2-S1> Mizzou Arena is an indoor arena located on the south side of the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. <P2-S2>  The arena also serves as the Columbia-Springfield market's venue for well-known 'arena' acts such as Rascal Flatts, Luke Bryan and the Eagles. <P2-S3>  The arched-roof building seats 15,061, and is located just south of Hearnes and Memorial Stadium. <P2-S4>  The arena is host to Missouri State High School Activities Association championships for basketball and wrestling. <P2-S5>  The arena was briefly known as Paige Sports Arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010–11 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in the 2010-11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P3-S1>  Their Head Coach was Mike Anderson, who was in his 5th year at Missouri. <P3-S2>  The team played its home games at Mizzou Arena in Columbia, Missouri and they are members of the Big 12 Conference. <P3-S3>  They finished the season 23–11, 8–8 in Big 12 play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2011 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament to Texas A&M. <P3-S4>  They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the second round to Cincinnati.
Question: Which of the following directed Children of the Secret State about North Korea: Carla Garapedian or Ben Stiller?

<P0-S0> Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. <P0-S1>  He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara. <SEP> <P1-S0> Screamers is a 2006 documentary film directed by Carla Garapedian, conceived by Peter McAlevey and Garapedian and produced by McAlevey. <P1-S1>  The film explores why genocides have occurred in modern day history and features talks from Serj Tankian, lead vocalist of the American alternative metal band System of a Down, whose grandfather is an Armenian Genocide survivor, as well as from human-rights activist, journalist, and professor, Samantha Power, as well as various other people involved with genocides in Rwanda and Darfur. <P1-S2>  "Screamers" also examines genocide denial in current-day Turkey, and the neutral trend that the United States generally holds towards genocide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ahn Chol (born 1971 or 1972) is a pseudonymous freelance journalist who shot the footage for the film "Children of the Secret State", a movie about the condition of orphans in North Korea. <P2-S1>  He won the Rory Peck Award in 2001 for his work. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She directed "Children of the Secret State" about North Korea and was an anchor for BBC World News. <P3-S1>  After leaving BBC World, she directed "Dying for the President"" about Chechnya, "Lifting the Veil," about women in Afghanistan, "Iran Undercover" ("Forbidden Iran" for PBS Frontline World) and "My Friend the Mercenary" about the coup in Equatorial Guinea. <P3-S2>  Her feature, "Screamers," was theatrically released in the U.S. in December 2006 and early 2007, and was on "Newsweek's" pick of non-fiction films for 2006/7. <P3-S3>  The Independent called it "powerful" and Larry King for CNN described it as "a brilliant film. <P3-S4>  Everyone should see it." <P3-S5>  The New York Times deemed it "invigorating and articulate," while the Los Angeles Times called it "eye-opening." <P3-S6>  "Carla Garapedian is a screamer, too," said the Washington Post. <P3-S7> Carla Garapedian (Armenian: Քարլա Կարապետեան ) is a filmmaker, director, writer and broadcaster.
Question: What was the size of the sovereign state in which Fernando Sylvan born?

<P0-S0> Sovereign immunity, or crown immunity, is a legal doctrine by which the sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution. <P0-S1>  It is a principle of international law which exempts a sovereign state from the jurisdiction of foreign national courts. <P0-S2>  Sovereign immunity is based on the concept of sovereignty in the sense that a sovereign may not be subjected without its approval to the jurisdiction of another sovereign. <P0-S3>  As Lord Atkin observed, <SEP> <P1-S0> Micronations, sometimes also referred to as "model countries" and "new country projects", are small, self-proclaimed entities that claim to be independent sovereign states but which are not acknowledged as such by any recognised sovereign state, or by any supranational organization. <P1-S1>  They should not be confused with microstates, which are recognised independent states of a small size, nor should they be confused with unrecognised states, which may have legitimate claim to sovereign state status. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fernando Sylvan (Díli, 26 August 1917—Cascais, 25 December 1993) was a poet and a writer from East Timor. <SEP> <P3-S0> East Timor ( ) or Timor-Leste ( ; Tetum: "Timór Lorosa'e"), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (Portuguese: "República Democrática de Timor-Leste" , Tetum: "Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste" ), is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia. <P3-S1>  It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. <P3-S2>  The country's size is about 15,410 km (5,400 sq mi).
Question: What was the population of the city Mikaila is from in 2010?

<P0-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 81,405, making it the sixth largest city in the state of Oklahoma. <P0-S1> Edmond is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area in the central part of the state. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mikaila (born Mikaila Dominique Enriquez on December 15, 1986) is a pop singer and former child actress from Edmond, Oklahoma.