winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What ancient kingdom built several temples to the Egyptian god Amun in what is now Sudan and South Sudan?

<P0-S0> The Sudan Studies Association (SSA) (Arabic: جمعية الدراسات السودانية) is the US-based professional association for scholars of Sudan and South Sudan, with members from the United States, Canada, Sudan, South Sudan, and elsewhere. <P0-S1>  The SSA was founded in 1981 to pursue knowledge about all aspects of life in Sudan (and now South Sudan) and to "foster closer ties among scholars in the Sudan, North America, Europe, the Middle East, and elsewhere." <P0-S2>  The association seeks to promote research about the dynamics that shape Sudan and South Sudan and their relationships with neighboring countries. <P0-S3>  Conferences are held annually in North America. <P0-S4>  In addition, international conferences have in recent years been convened in collaboration with the Society for the Study of the Sudans UK (SSSUK) in Durham, England (2000), Washington DC (2003), Bergen, Norway (2006), Pretoria (2009) and Bonn (2012). <SEP> <P1-S0> Kawa is a site in Sudan, located between the Third and Fourth Cataracts of the Nile on the east bank of the river, across from Dongola. <P1-S1>  In ancient times it was the site of several temples to the Egyptian god Amun, built by the Egyptian rulers Amenhotep III and Tutankhamun, and by Taharqa and other Kushite kings. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ministry of Petroleum and Mining is a ministry of the Government of South Sudan. <P2-S1>  The incumbent minister is Ezekiel Lul Gatkuoth, while Elizabeth James Bol serves as deputy minister. <P2-S2>  the ministry of petroleum and mining contributes more than 90% of the south Sudan total income through oil production and exportation to different counties through north sudan pipe line from the oil fields in south sudan to the port sudan in red sea. <P2-S3>  the government of sudan is heavily taxing south sudan for using the pipe line, and with the recent declined in the oil prices in the international market, this declined in the oil prices has really affected the economy of the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kingdom of Kush or Kush ( ) was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, located at the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now Sudan and South Sudan.
Question: Who has a wider scope or profession, Guy Maddin or Fred de Cordova?

<P0-S0> Rudolph de Cordova (1860–1941) was a Jamaican-born British writer, screenwriter and actor. <P0-S1>  He was married to the writer Alicia Ramsey and collaborated with her on several plays. <P0-S2>  Cordova was born in Kingston, the son of a prominent merchant. <P0-S3>  He went to London to study medicine in the 1880s, but soon abandoned his studies in order to become an actor. <P0-S4>  His brother was the actor and film director Leander de Cordova. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films. <P1-S1>  Since completing his first film in 1985, Maddin has become one of Canada's most well-known and celebrated film-makers. <P1-S2> Guy Maddin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his work on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson". <P2-S1> Frederick Timmins "Fred" de Cordova (October 27, 1910 – September 15, 2001) was an American stage, motion picture and television director and producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The De Cordova Bend Dam is a man-made dam on the Brazos River in Hood County, Texas, United States, controlled by the Brazos River Authority. <P3-S1>  De Cordova Bend Dam forms the 8300 acre Lake Granbury. <P3-S2>  The dam is so named because of the clockwise almost-complete loop in the Brazos River named De Cordova Bend after Jacob De Cordova.
Question: The guitarist and writer of "Whole Lotta Rosie" was ranked 24th in a list of 100 greatest guitarists by what magazine?

<P0-S0> Ali Ibrahim "Ali Farka" Touré (October 31, 1939 – March 6, 2006) was a Malian singer and multi-instrumentalist, and one of the African continent's most internationally renowned musicians. <P0-S1>  His music is widely regarded as representing a point of intersection of traditional Malian music and its North American cousin, the blues. <P0-S2>  The belief that the latter is historically derived from the former is reflected in Martin Scorsese's often quoted characterization of Touré's tradition as constituting "the DNA of the blues". <P0-S3>  Touré was ranked number 76 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and number 37 on Spin magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Young was ranked 24th in "Rolling Stone" magazine's 100 greatest guitarists of all-time list. <P1-S1> Angus McKinnon Young (born 31 March 1955) is an Australian guitarist, best known as the co-founder, lead guitarist, songwriter and sole constant original member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. <P1-S2>  He is known for his energetic performances, schoolboy-uniform stage outfits and his own version of Chuck Berry's duckwalk. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Whole Lotta Rosie" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. <P2-S1>  It is the eighth and final track on the band's fourth Australian album, "Let There Be Rock", released in Australia in March 1977, and was written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young, and Bon Scott. <P2-S2>  It is also the eighth and final track on the international version of the album, released in June the same year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Lodewijk Van Halen (born January 26, 1955) is a Dutch-American musician, songwriter and producer. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the lead guitarist, occasional keyboardist and co-founder of the American hard rock band Van Halen and is considered as one of the most influential guitarists in the history of rock music. <P3-S2>  In 2011, "Rolling Stone" "Magazine" ranked Van Halen number eight in the list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists. <P3-S3>  In 2012, he was voted number one in a "Guitar World" magazine reader's poll for "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Question: The work of philosophy and social criticism known as the "Dialectic of Enlightenment" was written, in part, by Theodor W. Adorno, a philosopher, sociologist, and composer know for for his critical theory of what?

<P0-S0> Theodor W. Adorno ( ; ] ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; September 11, 1903 – August 6, 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, and composer known for his critical theory of society. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A revised version appeared in 1947. <P1-S1> Dialectic of Enlightenment (German: "Dialektik der Aufklärung" ) is a work of philosophy and social criticism written by Frankfurt School philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno and first published in 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> Max Horkheimer (February 14, 1895 – July 7, 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the 'Frankfurt School' of social research. <P2-S1>  Horkheimer addressed authoritarianism, militarism, economic disruption, environmental crisis, and the poverty of mass culture using the philosophy of history as a framework. <P2-S2>  This became the foundation of critical theory. <P2-S3>  His most important works include "Eclipse of Reason" (1947), "Between Philosophy and Social Science" (1930–1938) and, in collaboration with Theodor Adorno, "Dialectic of Enlightenment" (1947). <P2-S4>  Through the Frankfurt School, Horkheimer planned, supported and made other significant works possible. <SEP> <P3-S0> Minima Moralia: Reflections From Damaged Life (German: "Minima Moralia: Reflexionen aus dem beschädigten Leben" ) is a 1951 book by Theodor W. Adorno and a seminal text in Critical Theory. <P3-S1>  Adorno started writing it during World War II, in 1944, while he lived as an exile in America, and completed it in 1949. <P3-S2>  It was originally written for the fiftieth birthday of his friend and collaborator Max Horkheimer, who had co-authored the earlier book "Dialectic of Enlightenment" with Adorno.
Question: Jane Foole served as the Court Jester for Mary I of England from what date to what date?

<P0-S0> Lucretia the Tumbler, also known as Lucrece the Tumbler and Lucrecia the Tumbler, was a court jester in the court of Mary I of England. <P0-S1>  Lucretia and Jane Foole sometimes received identical clothes, and it has been suggested by author John Southworth that Lucretia was at some time Jane's caretaker or friend. <P0-S2>  It is known that Lucretia and Jane performed together. <P0-S3>  However, unlike Jane, Lucretia was a trained entertainer with skills. <SEP> <P1-S0>  1543-1558), was an English court jester. <P1-S1> Jane Foole, also known as Jane The Foole, and Jane, The Queen's Fool (fl. <P1-S2>  She was the jester of queen Catherine Parr, queen Mary I of England, and possibly, of queen Anne Boleyn. <P1-S3>  She has been described as the only female court jester ever depicted. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yorick is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <P2-S1>  He is the dead court jester whose skull is exhumed by the gravedigger in Act 5, Scene 1, of the play. <P2-S2>  The sight of Yorick's skull evokes a monologue from Prince Hamlet on mortality: <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558) was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death. <P3-S1>  Mary is best known for her aggressive and bloody pursuit of the restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and Ireland in an attempt to reverse the English Reformation of her father, Henry VIII.
Question: What continent does Diego Crosa play football on?

<P0-S0> Michael (Ron) Brown (born February 13, 1967) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League from 1987-1989 for the San Diego Chargers and then traded to the Los Angeles Raiders. <P0-S1>  Brown forsook what might have been a promising track career to play football. <P0-S2>  While at High School in 1982, he had the seventh-fastest prep high hurdles time in the country, 13.82 seconds. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was signed for Chacarita Juniors for the 2009 Apertura tournament where he will play with his younger brother, Fernando Crosa, and in midly of 2010 he signed for San Luis Quillota. <P1-S1> Diego Sebastian Crosa (born 18 April 1976 in Rosario) is an Argentine footballer. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. <P2-S1>  With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. <P2-S2>  The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (Spanish: "provincias" , singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation (Spanish: "Capital Federal" ) as decided by Congress. <P2-S3> Argentina ( ; ] ), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: "República Argentina" ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New Haven Ninjas were an indoor American football team based in New Haven, Connecticut. <P3-S1>  They were an expansion team in the af2 for the 2002 season. <P3-S2>  On October 24, 2001, it was announced that Ninjas had won the name-the-team contest over Cyclones, Gladiators, Hawkeyes and ShoreDawgs. <P3-S3>  Along with the Ninjas, New Haven was joined by the Albany Conquest, Bakersfield Blitz, Cape Fear Wildcats, Fresno Frenzy, Hawaiian Islanders, Mobile Wizards, Mohegan Wolves, San Diego Riptide & the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Pioneers. <P3-S4>  New Haven played in the American Conference of the Northeast Division. <P3-S5>  In 2002, the Ninjas finished 6-10, third in the Northeast Division. <P3-S6>  Still, that wasn't enough to play football in August. <P3-S7>  After the 2002 season, the Ninjas folded because the New Haven Coliseum closed, and the experiment for football in New Haven was done.
Question: Theon of Alexandria, was a Greek scholar and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, his daughter was Hypatia, a Greek mathematician, astronomer, inventor, and philosopher in Egypt, then a part of which location?

<P0-S0> Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī (born Isfahan in 472 AH/1079 CE; died Alexandria in 576/1180), was a leading scholar and teacher in sixth/twelfth-century Egypt. <P0-S1>  Among his many works is the "Mu‘jam al-safar" (the Dictionary of Travel), a biographical dictionary: 'covering from 511/1117 to 560/1164, the "Mu‘jam" can be regarded as a digest of intellectual life in late Fāṭimī Alexandria'. <P0-S2>  Al-Silafī ran the second madrasa to be built in Egypt (and the first Shāfi‘ī one there), built in Alexandria in 544/1149 on the order of Alexandria's then governor Shāfi‘ī al-‘Ādil b. Salār, vizier to Caliph al-Ẓāfir. <P0-S3>  It was named ‘Ādiliyya after its founder, but became popularly known as al-Silafiyya after its leading teacher. <P0-S4>  Probably in 512/1118, al-Silafī married Sitt al-Ahl bint al-Khalwānī; their daughter Khadīja (d. 623/1226) married the scholar Abu’l-Ḥarām Makkī b. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Ṭrabulsī, whose son, Abu’l-Qāsim ‘Abd al-Raḥmān (born 570/1174), also became an important scholar in Alexandria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claudius Ptolemy ( ; Greek: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος , "Klaúdios Ptolemaîos" ] ; Latin: "Claudius Ptolemaeus" ; c. 170 ) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. <P1-S1>  He lived in the city of Alexandria in the Roman province of Egypt, wrote in Koine Greek, and held Roman citizenship. <P1-S2>  The 14th-century astronomer Theodore Meliteniotes gave his birthplace as the prominent Greek city Ptolemais Hermiou (Greek: Πτολεμαΐς ‘Ερμείου ) in the Thebaid (Greek: Θηβαΐδα [Θηβαΐς] ). <P1-S3>  This attestation is quite late, however, and, according to Gerald Toomer, the translator of his "Almagest" into English, there is no reason to suppose he ever lived anywhere other than Alexandria. <P1-S4>  He died there around AD 168. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hypatia ( ; ; Greek: Ὑπατία "Hupatía"; born 350–370; died 415 AD), often called Hypatia of Alexandria, was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, inventor, and philosopher in Egypt, then a part of the Eastern Roman Empire. <P2-S1>  She was the head of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria, where she taught philosophy and astronomy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Theon of Alexandria ( ; Ancient Greek: Θέων ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς ; c. AD  335 – c. 405) was a Greek scholar and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. <P3-S1>  His daughter Hypatia also won fame as a mathematician. <P3-S2>  He edited and arranged Euclid's "Elements" and wrote commentaries on works by Euclid and Ptolemy.
Question: Which was founded earlier, The Week or New Scientist?

<P0-S0> The "Jordan River Foundation" was founded earlier by Queen Nour Al Hussein, the wife of the late king of Jordan Hussein bin Talal, after the death of king Hussein, queen Nour left her position as the Chair person of "Jordan River Foundation" and the new queen Rania took over the position. <SEP> <P1-S0> New Scientist is a weekly English-language international science magazine, founded in 1956. <P1-S1>  Since 1996 it has also run a website. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names. <P2-S1>  The term was first used in the magazine "New Scientist" in 1994, after the magazine's humorous Feedback column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames. <P2-S2>  These included a book on polar explorations by Daniel Snowman and an article on urology by researchers named Splatt and Weedon. <P2-S3>  These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work. <P2-S4>  Since the term appeared, nominative determinism has been an irregularly recurring topic in "New Scientist", as readers continue to submit examples. <P2-S5>  Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms aptonym, namephreak, and Perfect Fit Last Name, in that it focusses on causality. <P2-S6>  "Aptronym" merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything about why it has come to fit. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Week is a weekly British news magazine founded in 1995 which has also published a US edition since 2001 and a children's edition in the UK since 2015. <P3-S1>  Between 2008 and 2012 it also published an Australian edition.
Question: What the current role of the person who defined spatial intelligence in humans?

<P0-S0> In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is the part of memory responsible for recording information about one's environment and spatial orientation. <P0-S1>  For example, a person's spatial memory is required in order to navigate around a familiar city, just as a rat's spatial memory is needed to learn the location of food at the end of a maze. <P0-S2>  It is often argued that in both humans and animals, spatial memories are summarized as a cognitive map. <P0-S3>  Spatial memory has representations within working, short-term memory and long-term memory. <P0-S4>  Research indicates that there are specific areas of the brain associated with spatial memory. <P0-S5>  Many methods are used for measuring spatial memory in children, adults, and animals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spatial Intelligence is an area in the theory of multiple intelligences that deals with spatial judgment and the ability to visualize with the mind's eye. <P1-S1>  Gardner further explains that Spatial Intelligence could be more effective to solve problems in areas related to realistic, thing-oriented, and investigative occupations. <P1-S2>  It is defined by Howard Gardner as a human computational capacity that provides the ability or mental skill to solve spatial problems of navigation, visualization of objects from different angles and space, faces or scenes recognition or to notice fine details. <P1-S3>  This capability is a brain skill that is also found in people with visual impairment. <P1-S4>  As researched by Gardner, a blind person can recognize shapes in a non-visual way. <P1-S5>  The spatial reasoning of the blind person allows them to translate tactile sensations into mental calculation of length and visualisation of form. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spatial cognition is concerned with the acquisition, organization, utilization, and revision of knowledge about spatial environments. <P2-S1>  These capabilities enable humans to manage basic and high-level cognitive tasks in everyday life. <P2-S2>  Numerous disciplines (such as Psychology, Geographic Information Science, Artificial Intelligence, Cartography, etc.) work together to understand spatial cognition in humans and in technical systems. <P2-S3>  Spatial cognition studies have helped to link cognitive psychology and neuroscience together. <P2-S4>  Scientists in both fields work together to figure out what role spatial cognition plays in the brain as well as the neurobiological infrastructure that surrounds it. <P2-S5>  It has been found that neurological and neuropsychological problems are linked to a difference in spatial behavior. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is currently the senior director of Harvard Project Zero, and since 1995, he has been the co-director of The Good Project. <P3-S1> Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University.
Question: Queen Street, Fremantle is named after the consort of William IV of the United Kingdom, who was King beginning what year?

<P0-S0> William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. <P0-S1>  The third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, he was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover. <SEP> <P1-S0> King William Street is a Lower City collector road in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. <P1-S1>  It starts off at the western-end at James Street North and is a one-way street (Eastbound) until Mary Street, where it becomes a two-way street that ends at Wentworth Street North. <P1-S2>  It is named after King William IV of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen Street, Fremantle is a street that crosses High Street, Fremantle at Kings Square, in Fremantle, Western Australia, and is located away from and west of Queens Square. <P2-S1>  It is a separate Fremantle street from Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle, which is located 500 m further north. <P2-S2>  The street is named after Queen Adelaide, consort of William IV. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adelaide Peninsula ("Iluilik"), ancestral home to the "Illuilirmiut" Inuit, is a large peninsula in Nunavut, Canada. <P3-S1>  It is located at south of King William Island. <P3-S2>  Its namesake is Queen Adelaide, consort of King William IV of the United Kingdom.
Question: What is the capacity of the stadium that hosted the home games of the team that Sean McDonnell coached in 2016?

<P0-S0>  It is home to the New Hampshire Wildcats football and track and field varsity teams. <P0-S1>  The stadium, which runs west-northwest, consists of a FieldTurf playing surface surrounded by a 400-metre track. <P0-S2>  On either side of the track are aluminum stands (the larger home stands being on northeast side). <P0-S3> Wildcat Stadium (formerly known as Cowell Stadium) is a 11,015-seat open-air multi-purpose stadium in Durham, New Hampshire on the campus of the University of New Hampshire. <P0-S4>  The stadium lies just southwest of the Field House, which houses Lundholm Gym as well as Swazey Pool and the Jerry Azumah Performance Center. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were led by 18th-year head coach Sean McDonnell and played their home games at Wildcat Stadium. <P1-S1> The 2016 New Hampshire Wildcats football team represented the University of New Hampshire in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P1-S2>  They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association. <P1-S3>  They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in CAA play to finish in a tie for second place. <P1-S4>  They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated Lehigh in the first round before losing in the second round to James Madison. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 New Hampshire Wildcats football team represented the University of New Hampshire in the 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P2-S1>  The Wildcats were led by eight-year head coach Sean McDonnell and played their home games at Cowell Stadium in Durham, New Hampshire. <P2-S2>  They were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and moved to the Colonial Athletic Association following the conclusion of the season. <P2-S3>  They finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in A–10 play . <P2-S4>  They received an at-large bid into the FCS playoffs where they lost in the quarterfinals to UMass. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New Hampshire Wildcats football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of New Hampshire located in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. <P3-S1>  The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Colonial Athletic Association. <P3-S2>  New Hampshire's first football team was fielded in 1893. <P3-S3>  The team plays its home games at the 11,000 seat Wildcat Stadium in Durham, New Hampshire. <P3-S4>  The Wildcats are coached by Sean McDonnell.
Question: Gregory La Cava and Fred Schepisi both worked as?

<P0-S0> Gregory La Cava (March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director best known for his films of the 1930s, including "My Man Godfrey" and "Stage Door", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His credits include "The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith", "Plenty", "Roxanne", "Six Degrees of Separation", "Mr. Baseball" and "Last Orders". <P1-S1> Frederic Alan "Fred" Schepisi, AO ( ; born 26 December 1939) is an Australian film director, producer and screenwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Living in a Big Way (1947) is an American musical comedy film starring Gene Kelly and Marie McDonald as a couple who marry during World War II after only knowing each other a short time. <P2-S1>  This was director Gregory La Cava's final film. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gay Defender is a lost 1927 American silent drama film directed by Gregory La Cava and written by Ray Harris, Grover Jones, Herman J. Mankiewicz, George Marion Jr., Sam Mintz and Kenneth Raisbeck. <P3-S1>  The film stars Richard Dix, Thelma Todd, Fred Kohler, Jerry Mandy, Robert Brower, Harry Holden and Fred Esmelton. <P3-S2>  The film was released on December 10, 1927, by Paramount Pictures.
Question: The Buck Pets were influenced by what American rock band that was formed in 1979 in Minneapolis?

<P0-S0>  Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock. <P0-S1>  The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career. <P0-S2>  Following several acclaimed albums, including "Let It Be" and "Tim", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist. <P0-S3> The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979. <P0-S4>  Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990. <P0-S5>  Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output. <P0-S6>  The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects. <P0-S7>  A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012. <P0-S8>  The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for "I'll Be You", which hit number 1 on the "Billboard" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Flipper is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1979, continuing in often erratic fashion until the mid-1990s, then reuniting in 2005. <P1-S1>  The band influenced a number of grunge, punk rock and noise rock bands. <P1-S2>  Their slowed-down, bass-driven and heavily distorted style of punk is also considered a key forerunner to sludge, and influenced bands such as the Melvins and Nirvana, whose bass player Krist Novoselic played with the band in the 2000s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They were clearly influenced by earlier bands such as The Replacements, Buzzcocks and The Jesus and Mary Chain but incorporated better production values and more overt nods to classic rock than their college rock/punk predecessors. <P2-S1> The Buck Pets were an American alternative rock band formed in the late 1980s in Dallas, Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ramrocks or Buck Ram's Ramrocks were an American rock band of the 1950s led by Buck Ram. <P3-S1>  They toured as the backing band of Ray Scott.
Question: Ireland was divided by how many provinces?

<P0-S0> The marketing of agricultural products has had a turbulent history in Canada. <P0-S1>  In 1949, the Parliament of Canada enacted the "Agricultural Products Marketing Act" in order to regulate extraprovincial trade. <P0-S2>  By the 1960s, Ontario and other provinces had settled on a model of marketing boards for specified agricultural products, while the federal government started to set up national schemes as with the Canadian Dairy Commission. <P0-S3>  Many provinces, but especially Ontario and Quebec, entered into the "Chicken and Egg War" of 1971, where they used their powers to retaliate against each other's products. <P0-S4>  This resulted in the passage of the "Farm Products Marketing Agencies Act" by the Parliament of Canada that came into force in December 1972, and the Canadian Egg Marketing Agency was the first scheme to be created on a national scale under it. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Canada, driver's licences are issued by the government of the province or territory in which the driver is residing. <P1-S1>  Thus, specific regulations relating to driver's licences vary province to province, though overall they are quite similar. <P1-S2>  All provinces have provisions allowing non-residents to use licences issued by other provinces and territories, out-of-country licences, and International Driving Permits. <P1-S3>  Many provinces also allow non-residents to use regular licences issued by other nations and countries. <P1-S4>  Canadian driver's licences are also valid in many other countries due to various international agreements and treaties. <SEP> <P2-S0> Congal Cáech (also Congal Cláen) was a king of the Cruthin of Dál nAraidi in the medieval Irish province of Ulaid, from around 626 to 637. <P2-S1>  He was king of Ulaid from 627–637 and, according to some sources, High King of Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Irish word for this territorial division, "cúige", literally meaning "fifth part", indicates that there were once five; the fifth province, Meath, was incorporated into Leinster, with parts going to Ulster. <P3-S1> Ireland has historically been divided into four provinces: Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. <P3-S2>  The provinces of Ireland serve no administrative or political purposes, but function as historical and cultural entities.
Question: Fruit Gushers are produced by General Mills under a brand name represented by a character that was originally created by what company?

<P0-S0> Cookie Crisp is a breakfast cereal that attempts to recreate the taste of chocolate chip cookies. <P0-S1>  It is manufactured by General Mills in the United States and Cereal Partners (under the Nestlé brand) in other countries. <P0-S2>  Introduced in 1977, it was originally manufactured by Ralston Purina until they sold the trademark to General Mills in 1997, who soon after changed the recipe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pillsbury is an American brand name used by Minneapolis-based General Mills and Orrville, Ohio-based J.M. Smucker Company. <P1-S1>  Historically, the Pillsbury Company, also based in Minneapolis, was a rival company to General Mills and was one of the world's largest producers of grain and other foodstuffs until it was bought out by General Mills in 2001. <P1-S2>  Antitrust law required General Mills to sell off some of the products. <P1-S3>  General Mills kept the rights to refrigerated and frozen Pillsbury products, while dry baking products and frosting are now sold by Smucker under license. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Introduced in 1991, they are produced by General Mills under the Betty Crocker brand name, and may be found in generic forms as well. <P2-S1> Fruit Gushers (occasionally just called Gushers) are candies in the shape of elongated hexagonal bipyramids; made primarily from sugar and fruit juice, with small amounts of other ingredients. <P2-S2>  The center of each gusher is a thick sweet liquid, and is surrounded by a chewy gelatinous sugar covering. <P2-S3>  When one bites into the snack, the liquid inside "gushes" out, hence the name of the snack. <P2-S4>  Fruit Gushers was the major sponsor for the YTV game show "Uh Oh! <P2-S5> " from 2001 until the series ended in 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was originally created by the Washburn-Crosby Company in 1921 following a contest in the Saturday Evening Post that required a female response. <P3-S1> Betty Crocker is a fictional character used in advertising campaigns for food and recipes. <P3-S2>  In 1954, General Mills, an American Fortune 500 corporation branded the red spoon logo, giving various food-related merchandise the Betty Seal of Approval. <P3-S3>  A portrait of Betty Crocker first commissioned in 1936 and revised several times since appears on printed advertisements and product packaging. <P3-S4>  On television and radio broadcasts, Betty Crocker was portrayed by several actresses, most notably by Adelaide Hawley Cumming between 1949 and 1964.
Question: Davy Crockett Lake is a body of water impounded by a dam on which 115 mile river in western North Carolina and East Tennessee?

<P0-S0> Opened in 1957, Tweetsie Railroad began as an excursion train ride pulled by steam locomotive #12, the only surviving narrow gauge engine of the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (ET&WNC). <P0-S1>  Built in 1917 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, #12 is a narrow gauge 4-6-0 coal-fired locomotive that was used from 1918 to 1940 to haul passengers and freight over the ET&WNC's 66 mi line running through the Appalachian Mountains from Johnson City to Boone, North Carolina. <P0-S2>  The name "Tweetsie" was given to the original East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad by area residents who became accustomed to the shrill "tweet, tweet" of the train whistles that echoed through the mountains. <P0-S3>  The nickname stuck with the railroad and its trains, and became more identifiable than the railroad's original name. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Traversing the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the river's watershed is home to some of the highest mountains in the Appalachians, including Mount Mitchell, the highest point in the eastern United States. <P1-S1> The Nolichucky River is a 115 mi river that flows through Western North Carolina and East Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. <P1-S2>  The river is a tributary of the French Broad River, and is impounded by Nolichucky Dam near Greeneville, Tennessee. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pigeon River of western North Carolina and east Tennessee rises above Canton, North Carolina, is impounded by Walters Dam, enters Tennessee, and flows into the French Broad River, just past Newport, Tennessee. <P2-S1>  The river traverses the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest, and drains much of the northeastern Great Smoky Mountains National Park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Davy Crockett Lake is a 383 acre body of water impounded by Nolichucky Dam on the Nolichucky River, 7 mi south of Greeneville in Greene County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. <P3-S1>  It is also known as the Davy Crockett Reservoir and is maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). <P3-S2>  It is a recreation site home to a variety of game fish.
Question: What American rock band that was founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein, also co-headlined the Rage and Rapture tour with the rock band Garbage?

<P0-S0> "Heart of Glass" is a song by the American new wave band Blondie, written by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. <P0-S1>  Featured on the band's third studio album, "Parallel Lines" (1978), it was released as the album's third single in January 1979 and reached number one on the charts in several countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P1-S0> Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001. <P1-S1>  The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums). <P1-S2>  Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, "Out of Exile", it was noted that they had established a separate identity. <P1-S3>  Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock. <P1-S4>  Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix. <P1-S5>  As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals. <SEP> <P2-S0> "No Horses" is a 2017 stand-alone single released by alternative rock band Garbage, and was recorded and released to coincide with the band's co-headlining Rage and Rapture tour with Blondie, as well as the release of the bands coffee table book "This Is the Noise That Keeps Me Awake". <P2-S1>  On July 5, 2017, "No Horses" was debuted live as the opening song at Garbage's live set in Saratoga, California. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band was a pioneer in the early American new wave and punk scenes of the mid-late 1970s. <P3-S1>  Its first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of "Parallel Lines" in 1978. <P3-S2> Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. <P3-S3>  Over the next three years, the band achieved several hit singles including "Call Me", "Rapture" and "Heart of Glass" and became noted for its eclectic mix of musical styles incorporating elements of disco, pop, reggae, and early rap music.
Question: Are Bae Woo-hee and Gary Louris both singers ?

<P0-S0>  He was a founding member of the Minneapolis-based band the Jayhawks and their principal songwriter and vocalist after the departure of Mark Olson. <P0-S1>  Louris is often credited with the band's subsequent move from folk-country toward a more progressive, pop sound. <P0-S2> Gary Louris (born March 10, 1955) is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter of alternative country and pop music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bae Woo-hee (born November 21, 1991), better known mononym Woohee, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known as a member of the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Golden Smog is a loosely connected group of musicians comprising, at various times, members of Soul Asylum, The Replacements, Wilco, The Jayhawks, Run Westy Run, The Honeydogs and Big Star. <P2-S1>  Golden Smog's lineup has often changed, but relative constants who appear on all the recordings are guitarists Kraig Johnson (Run Westy Run), Dan Murphy (Soul Asylum) and Gary Louris (The Jayhawks), along with bassist Marc Perlman (The Jayhawks). <SEP> <P3-S0> Gordon Keith (1939-), was the first person to sign a recording contract with the Jackson 5 and release their records. <P3-S1> In 1966, he and four friends founded Steeltown Records in Gary, Indiana, with each able to manage, record, and sign local talent themselves in and around Gary. <P3-S2>  The quality of the music and dance scene was high in and near Gary. <P3-S3>  Vivian Carter, founder of VeeJay Records, and The Spaniels, a prominent Doo-wop group, are examples of Gary's musical culture. <P3-S4>  Keith states that each Steeltown partner individually discovered, signed, and took the responsibility and any profit for each signed individual or group, using Steeltown Records (Steeltown label) as an umbrella to promote name recognition. <P3-S5>  Keith points out that he had himself went solo as a vocalist in the 1960s because he wearied of the lack of discipline and commitment of so many of the young singers he sang doo-wop songs with. <P3-S6>  Therefore, he was looking not only for talent, but talent with a disciplined professional attitude and commitment.
Question: Which was created by an Australian, Man with a Movie Camera or Black Chicks Talking?

<P0-S0> Man with a Movie Camera is an ambient soundtrack by Biosphere for Dziga Vertov's 1929 film "Man with a Movie Camera", commissioned by the Tromsø International Film Festival in 1996. <P0-S1>  This soundtrack was released later in 2001 as a bonus disc of "Substrata 2" with two bonus tracks ("The Eye of the Cyclone" and "Endurium") from the Japanese version of "Substrata". <SEP> <P1-S0> Man with a Movie Camera (Russian: Человек с кино-аппаратом ("Chelovek s kinoapparatom"), Ukrainian: Людина з кіноапаратом ("Liudyna z Kinoaparatom") – sometimes called "A Man with a Movie Camera", "The Man with the Movie Camera", "The Man with a Camera", "The Man with the Kinocamera", or "Living Russia") – is an experimental 1929 Soviet silent documentary film, directed by Dziga Vertov and edited by his wife Elizaveta Svilova. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film is co-directed by Brendan Fletcher and features Indigenous Australian women including Purcell, actress Deborah Mailman and politician Kathryn Hay. <P2-S1> Black Chicks Talking is an arts project by Australian actress Leah Purcell featuring a 2001 documentary film, a 2002 book, a stage production and an art exhibition. <P2-S2>  Following the book and film, Purcell wrote a fictionalised dramatisation under the same title. <SEP> <P3-S0> The A-Minima is a Super 16 movie camera that was introduced by Aaton in 1999. <P3-S1>  Touted as the smallest reflex viewfinder movie camera at the time, the camera is distinguished by its low-profile form-factor. <P3-S2>  It has a size comparable to a small prosumer video camera, and weights 4.4 lb including film and battery. <P3-S3>  In order to accommodate the camera design, Aaton worked with Eastman Kodak to create a specially designed flexible flange 200 ft daylight spool. <P3-S4>  Because of the spool's particular design and the fact that the camera requires A-wind 16 mm film, the A-Minima can only use Kodak film stock, manufactured specifically for use with the A-Minima. <P3-S5>  The 200 foot length (approximately 5.5 minutes at 24 frame/s) and slightly noisy sound rating of 29 dB make it convenient as a B-camera or second unit camera; however, the small size and ease of use, along with an integrated AatonCode timecode unit, allow for less conspicuous and cumbersome shooting on Super 16.
Question: What position does alexis sanchez play and is speed a factor?

<P0-S0> The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. <P0-S1>  The boot is known for being lightweight. <P0-S2>  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez (] ; born 19 December 1988), also known as simply Alexis, is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a forward for English club Arsenal and the Chile national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Factor VII (EC 3.4.21.21 , "blood-coagulation factor VIIa", "activated blood coagulation factor VII", formerly known as proconvertin) is one of the proteins that causes blood to clot in the coagulation cascade. <P2-S1>  It is an enzyme of the serine protease class. <P2-S2>  A recombinant form of human factor VIIa (eptacog alfa [activated], NovoSeven) has U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for uncontrolled bleeding in hemophilia patients. <P2-S3>  It is sometimes used unlicensed in severe uncontrollable bleeding, although there have been safety concerns. <P2-S4>  A biosimilar form of recombinant activated factor VII (AryoSeven) is also available, but does not play any considerable role in the market. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wife Acceptance Factor, Wife Approval Factor, or Wife Appeal Factor (WAF) is an assessment of design elements that either increase or diminish the likelihood a wife will approve the purchase of expensive consumer electronics products such as high-fidelity loudspeakers, home theater systems and personal computers. Stylish, compact forms and appealing colors are commonly considered to have a high WAF. <P3-S1>  The term is a tongue-in-cheek play on electronics jargon such as "form factor" and "power factor" and derives from the gender stereotype that men are predisposed to appreciate gadgetry and performance criteria whereas women must be wooed by visual and aesthetic factors.
Question: What British former professional football midfielder was one of the stars of Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties?

<P0-S0> Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties, known as Garfield 2 in Europe, is a video game for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows on August 25, 2006. <P0-S1>  It was based on the movie "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties is a 2006 American-British family comedy film directed by Tim Hill and written by Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow. <P1-S1>  It is the sequel to the 2004 film "". <P1-S2>  This film was produced by Davis Entertainment Company for 20th Century Fox, and was released in United States on June 16, 2006. <P1-S3>  The film stars Breckin Meyer, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Billy Connolly, Ian Abercrombie, Roger Rees, Lucy Davis, Oliver Muirhead, Bill Murray, Tim Curry, Bob Hoskins, Rhys Ifans, Vinnie Jones, Joe Pasquale, Richard E. Grant, Jane Leeves and Roscoe Lee Browne. <P1-S4>  A video game, "", was developed by The Game Factory. <P1-S5>  The film earned $141.7 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Peter "Vinnie" Jones (born 5 January 1965) is a British actor and former professional footballer who played as a midfielder from 1984 to 1999 notably for Wimbledon, Leeds United, Sheffield United, Chelsea and Wales. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Gruesome Twosome is a Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Bob Clampett and released on June 9, 1945. <P3-S1>  it stars Tweety and two cats. <P3-S2>  This is the last Tweety film directed by Clampett, following 1942's "A Tale of Two Kitties" and 1944's "Birdy and the Beast", and the last one before he is permanently paired with Sylvester the Cat, and the last one that Tweety has no feathers. <P3-S3>  One of the cats in this cartoon is a caricature of the comedian Jimmy Durante.
Question: Which of the chef crowned the  "Top Chef Master"  is widely known for his PBS series?

<P0-S0> The second season of the American reality competition show "Top Chef Masters" was announced on October 22, 2009. <P0-S1>  In addition, it was announced that Gail Simmons would be added as a critic. <P0-S2>  The season premiered on April 7, 2010 with 22 world-renowned chefs competing against each other in weekly challenges. <P0-S3>  In the season finale that premiered on June 9, 2010, Marcus Samuelsson was crowned "Top Chef Master". <SEP> <P1-S0> Top Chef: Charleston is the fourteenth season of the American reality television series "Top Chef". <P1-S1>  The season was announced by Bravo on October 13, 2016, which premiered on December 1, 2016, and concluded on March 2, 2017. <P1-S2>  Filming initially took place in Charleston, South Carolina, beginning in May 2016, while the season's final episodes were filmed in areas across Mexico, including Guadalajara and the Yucatán Peninsula. <P1-S3>  "Top Chef: Charleston" featured eight new contestants competing against eight returning contestants from previous seasons. " <P1-S4> MasterChef" and "Top Chef Masters" alumnus Graham Elliot debuted as a recurring judge, alongside returning judges Padma Lakshmi, Tom Colicchio, and Gail Simmons. <P1-S5>  In the season finale, "" runner-up Brooke Williamson was declared the Top Chef, defeating "" finalist Shirley Chung. <P1-S6>  "Top Chef: Seattle" finalist Sheldon Simeon received the Fan Favorite Award, marking his second Fan Favorite win. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rick Bayless (born November 23, 1953) is an American chef who specializes in traditional Mexican cuisine with modern interpretations. <P2-S1>  He is widely known for his PBS series "". <SEP> <P3-S0> The first season of the American reality competition show "Top Chef Masters" was broadcast on Bravo. <P3-S1>  It is a spin-off of Bravo's hit show Top Chef. <P3-S2>  In the first season, 24 world-renowned chefs competed against each other in weekly challenges. <P3-S3>  In the season finale that premiered on August 19, 2009, Rick Bayless was crowned "Top Chef Master". <P3-S4>  The program took place in Los Angeles.