winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: William Friedkin, is an American film director, producer and screenwriter, his other films include Bug, released in which year, an American-German independent psychological horror film directed by William Friedkin?

<P0-S0>  Some of his other films include "Sorcerer", "Cruising", "To Live and Die in L.A.", "Jade", "Rules of Engagement", "The Hunted", "Bug", and "Killer Joe". <P0-S1> William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing "The French Connection" in 1971 and "The Exorcist" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Beautiful Day" is an alternative rock song written by Scott Weiland (of Stone Temple Pilots and Velvet Revolver). <P1-S1>  The song is the first track on the soundtrack for the movie "Bug". <P1-S2>  "Bug" is a psychological thriller, directed by William Friedkin ("The Exorcist"), released on May 25, 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tyler Bates (born June 5, 1965) is an American musician, music producer, and composer for films, television, and video games. <P2-S1>  Much of his work is in the action and horror film genres, with films like "Dawn of the Dead, 300, Sucker Punch," and "John Wick." <P2-S2>  He has collaborated with directors like Zack Snyder, Rob Zombie, Neil Marshall, William Friedkin, Scott Derrickson, and James Gunn. <P2-S3>  With Gunn, he has scored every one of the director's films; including "Guardians of the Galaxy", which became one of the highest grossing domestic movies of 2014, and its 2017 sequel. <P2-S4>  In addition, he is also the lead guitarist of the American rock band Marilyn Manson, and produced its albums "The Pale Emperor" and "Heaven Upside Down". <SEP> <P3-S0> Bug is a 2006 American-German independent psychological horror film directed by William Friedkin. <P3-S1>  It stars Ashley Judd, Michael Shannon, and Harry Connick Jr. The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1996 play of the same name in which a woman holed up in a rural Oklahoma motel becomes involved with a paranoid man obsessed with conspiracy theories about insects and the government. <P3-S2>  The film debuted at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival before being purchased by Lionsgate, who released the film the following year in May 2007.
Question: What famous person does Severus Snape and Order of the Phoenix have in common?

<P0-S0>  Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix". <P0-S1> The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the "Harry Potter" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling. <SEP> <P1-S0> Botticelli is a guessing game which requires the players to have a good knowledge of biographical details of famous people. <P1-S1>  The game has several variants, but the common theme is that one person or team thinks of a famous person, reveals their initial letter, and then answers yes/no questions to allow other players to guess the identity. <SEP> <P2-S0>  An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish. <P2-S1> Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. <P2-S2>  A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to the series' protagonist, Harry, the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts. <P2-S3>  Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters. <P2-S4>  Snape becomes a double-agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series. <SEP> <P3-S0> A planctus ("plaint") is a lament or dirge, a song or poem expressing grief or mourning. <P3-S1>  It became a popular literary form in the Middle Ages, when they were written in Latin and in the vernacular (i.e., the "planh" of the troubadours). <P3-S2>  The most common "planctus" is to mourn the death of a famous person, but a number of other varieties have been identified by Peter Dronke. <P3-S3>  The earliest known example, the "Planctus de obitu Karoli", was composed around 814, on the death of Charlemagne.
Question: Was The Book of Masters and Born in China directed by the same person?

<P0-S0>  It was released in Russia on October 29, 2009. <P0-S1>  The story is based on Russian fairy tales, such as "The Stone Flower" and other stories from "The Malachite Casket" collection. <P0-S2> The Book of Masters (Russian: Книга Мастеров , "Kniga Masterov" ) is a Russian language fantasy film produced by the CIS division of the Disney company and directed by Vadim Sokolovsky. <P0-S3>  It is Disney's first film made in Russia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Born in China (我們誕生在中國) is a 2016 nature documentary film directed by Lu Chuan. <P1-S1>  A co-production between Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group, the film was released in China on August 12, 2016 and in the United States on April 21, 2017, one day before Earth Day. <P1-S2>  The film focuses on a female snow leopard named Dawa and her cubs, a young golden snub-nosed monkey named Tao Tao, a female giant panda named Ya Ya along with her daughter Mei Mei, and a herd of chiru. <P1-S3>  The American release of the film is narrated by John Krasinski and the Chinese release is narrated by Zhou Xun. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sybilla Masters (c. 1676 – 23 August 1720), born Sybilla Righton, was an American inventor. <P2-S1>  Masters was the first person residing in the American colonies to be given an English patent, and possibly the first known inventor of her sex in America. <P2-S2>  Masters was given a patent for a corn mill in 1715 in her husband's name, as women were not allowed to have their own patents in that time and place. <P2-S3>  She also patented a process for making hats. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guo Pu (; AD 276324), courtesy name Jingchun (景純 ), was a Chinese writer and scholar of the Eastern Jin period, and is best known as one of China's foremost commentators on ancient texts. <P3-S1>  Guo was a Taoist mystic, geomancer, collector of strange tales, editor of old texts, and erudite commentator. <P3-S2>  He was the first commentator of the "Shan Hai Jing" and so probably, with the noted Han bibliographer Liu Xin, was instrumental in preserving this valuable mythological and religious text. <P3-S3>  Guo Pu was the well educated son of a governor. <P3-S4>  He was a natural historian and a prolific writer of the Jin dynasty. <P3-S5>  He is the author of "The Book of Burial", the first-ever and the most authoritative source of fengshui doctrine and the first book to address the concept of Fengshui in the history of China, making Guo Pu the first person historically to define Fengshui, and therefore, Guo Pu is usually called the father of Fengshui in China.
Question: What is a 1988 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Kevin Wade, that stars an American actress which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her a Golden Globe?

<P0-S0>  It tells the story of a Staten Island-raised secretary, Tess McGill (Melanie Griffith), working in the mergers and acquisitions department of a Wall Street investment bank. <P0-S1> Working Girl is a 1988 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Kevin Wade. <P0-S2>  When her boss, Katharine Parker (Sigourney Weaver), breaks her leg skiing, Tess uses Parker's absence and connections, including her errant beau Jack Trainer (Harrison Ford), to put forward her own idea for a merger deal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Elizabeth "Sissy" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film "Badlands" (1973). <P1-S2>  Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film "Carrie", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie). <P1-S3>  She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film "Coal Miner's Daughter," and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song "Coal Miner's Daughter" from the film's soundtrack. <P1-S4>  She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in "Missing" (1982), "The River" (1984) and "Crimes of the Heart" (1986). <P1-S5>  "Coal Miner's Daughter" and "Crimes of the Heart" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and written by Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg. <P2-S1>  A hit at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, it opened in limited release on July 9, 2010, expanding to more theaters on July 30, 2010. <P2-S2>  It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 16, 2010. <P2-S3>  The film was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and Annette Bening was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. <P2-S4>  The film also received four Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture, at the 83rd Academy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melanie Richards Griffith (born August 9, 1957) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  Griffith began her career as an adolescent in nonspeaking film roles before making her credited debut opposite Gene Hackman in Arthur Penn's "Night Moves" (1975). <P3-S2>  She rose to prominence for her role in Brian De Palma's "Body Double" (1984), which earned her a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P3-S3>  Griffith's subsequent performance in "Something Wild" (1986) garnered critical acclaim before she was cast in 1988's "Working Girl", which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her a Golden Globe.
Question: Five states lie above the Florida Acquifer; which three states are NOT endemic to the Dougherty Plain cave crayfish? 

<P0-S0>  It underlies the entire state of Florida and parts of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina. <P0-S1> The Floridan aquifer system, composed of the Upper and Lower Floridan aquifers, is a thick sequence of Paleogene carbonate rock which spans an area of about in the southeastern United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Procambarus delicatus, sometimes called the big-cheeked cave crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. <P1-S1>  It is endemic to the Ocala National Forest, Lake County, Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> Procambarus orcinus — known as the Woodville Karst cave crayfish — is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. <P2-S1>  It is endemic to the Woodville Karst Plain in the United States. <P2-S2>  This species has been reported from eight solutional caves in southern Leon County as well as six caves in Wakulla County, Florida. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is an underground species known only from waters associated with the Floridan aquifer. <P3-S1> Cambarus cryptodytes, the Dougherty Plain cave crayfish or Apalachicola cave crayfish, is a small, freshwater crayfish endemic to Florida and Georgia in the United States.
Question: Who had more members, Stabbing Westward of State Radio?

<P0-S0> State Radio is a Boston-based rock trio comprising singer and primary songwriter Chad Stokes Urmston (also a member of Dispatch), bassist Chuck Fay, and, formerly, drummer Michael Najarian. <P0-S1>  The band's songs focus on social and political issues and have been musically described as a combination of reggae, punk and rock. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stabbing Westward is an American industrial rock band. <P1-S1>  Christopher Hall and Walter Flakus formed the band in 1986 in Macomb, Illinois, but did not release their first studio album until eight years later. <P1-S2>  The band released three more studio albums before announcing a dissolution on February 9, 2002. <P1-S3>  Stabbing Westward reunited in 2016 to celebrate their 30th anniversary together, and will play more shows in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joshua Winkelman (born April 20, 1970), better known by his stage name Josh Wink, is an American electronic music DJ, label owner, producer, remixer, and artist. <P2-S1>  He is a native of Philadelphia, United States. <P2-S2>  A pioneering DJ in the American rave scene during the early 1990s, Wink was the most prominent exponent of the tribal forms of techno and house in the U.S. <P2-S3>  In 1995, he released several hits, including "Don't Laugh" (as Winx), "I'm Ready" (as Size 9) (which hit number one on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart), and "Higher State of Consciousness," which topped the dance charts in Europe. <P2-S4>  He has had many club hits such as "How's Your Evening So Far?" <P2-S5>  (samples Lil Louis's 'French Kiss') and "Superfreak (Freak)" and has also gained a lot of attention for his remixes of Stabbing Westward, FC Kahuna, Paul Oakenfold, Moby, Towa Tei, Ladytron and Depeche Mode, among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stabbing Westward is the self-titled fourth and final studio album by the American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward. <P3-S1>  It is their first and only album to be produced by Ed Buller and released on Koch Records. <P3-S2>  The album was released on May 22, 2001, and the band later broke up on February 9, 2002. <P3-S3>  The album shows a change in direction for the band. <P3-S4>  The album's songs are much less heavy and aggressive, while the industrial focus has given way to a more melodic sound. <P3-S5>  Before the album was released, Chris Hall (vocals) said in an interview that Stabbing Westward wrote great pop-rock songs, but the band had always ended up making them ugly by adding effects and screaming, etc. <P3-S6>  On this album, he claimed, they decided to write what they wanted, regardless of fan expectation.
Question: The Tyndall crater was named after John Tyndall, what was John Tyndall famous for?

<P0-S0>  It measures approximately 87 kilometers in diameter and was named after Irish physicist John Tyndall (1820–1893). <P0-S1>  The name was approved in 1973, by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature. <P0-S2> Tyndall is an impact crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.0°N latitude and 190.1°W longitude. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Tyndall is a peak in the Mount Whitney region of the Sierra Nevada in the U.S. state of California. <P1-S1>  It rises to 14025 ft , and is the tenth highest peak in the state. <P1-S2>  The mountain was named in honor of the Irish scientist and mountaineer, John Tyndall. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pic Tyndall (from French: lit, "Tyndall Peak") is a minor summit below the Matterhorn (western shoulder) in the Pennine Alps, on the boundary between Aosta Valley (northern Italy) and Switzerland. <P2-S1>  Because of its small prominence it was included in the enlarged list of alpine four-thousanders. <P2-S2>  It was named in honour of John Tyndall who made the first ascent. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Tyndall FRS (2 August 1820 – 4 December 1893) was a prominent 19th-century Irish physicist. <P3-S1>  His initial scientific fame arose in the 1850s from his study of diamagnetism. <P3-S2>  Later he made discoveries in the realms of infrared radiation and the physical properties of air. <P3-S3>  Tyndall also published more than a dozen science books which brought state-of-the-art 19th century experimental physics to a wide audience. <P3-S4>  From 1853 to 1887 he was professor of physics at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in London.
Question: Peter Hanly,  is an Irish actor best known for his performances in Braveheart, an American epic war film directed by and starring Mel Gibson, released in what year?

<P0-S0> Peter Hanly (born 28 November 1964) is an Irish actor best known for his performances in "Braveheart" as Edward, Prince of Wales, and as Garda Ambrose Egan in the BBC TV series "Ballykissangel". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gallipoli is a 1981 Australian drama war film directed by Peter Weir and produced by Patricia Lovell and Robert Stigwood, starring Mel Gibson and Mark Lee, about several rural Western Australian young men who enlist in the Australian Army during the First World War. <P1-S1>  They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire (in modern-day Turkey), where they take part in the Gallipoli Campaign. <P1-S2>  During the course of the movie, the young men slowly lose their innocence about the purpose of war. <P1-S3>  The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli and depicts the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915. <P1-S4>  It does, however, modify events for dramatic purposes and contains a number of significant historical inaccuracies. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Gibson portrays William Wallace, a late 13th-century Scottish warrior who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England. <P2-S1>  The story is inspired by Blind Harry's epic poem "The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace" and was adapted for the screen by Randall Wallace. <P2-S2> Braveheart is a 1995 American epic war film directed by and starring Mel Gibson. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs. <P3-S1>  The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown; in both South Carolina and North America; who, is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened. <P3-S2>  Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter.
Question: Are London Can Take It! and 10 Questions for the Dalai Lama both films?

<P0-S0> The Art of Happiness (Riverhead, 1998, ISBN  ) is a book by the Dalai Lama and Howard Cutler, a psychiatrist who posed questions to the Dalai Lama. <P0-S1>  Cutler quotes the Dalai Lama at length, providing context and describing some details of the settings in which the interviews took place, as well as adding his own reflections on issues raised. <SEP> <P1-S0> London Can Take It! <P1-S1>  Intended to sway the US population in favour of Britain's plight, it was produced by the GPO Film Unit for the British Ministry of Information and distributed throughout the United States by Warner Bros.. <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Humphrey Jennings and Harry Watt, and narrated by US war correspondent Quentin Reynolds. <P1-S3>  is a short British propaganda film from 1940, which shows the effects of eighteen hours of the German blitz on London and its people. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kundun is a 1997 epic biographical film written by Melissa Mathison and directed by Martin Scorsese. <P2-S1>  It is based on the life and writings of Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, the exiled political and spiritual leader of Tibet. <P2-S2>  Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong, a grandnephew of the Dalai Lama, stars as the adult Dalai Lama, while Tencho Gyalpo, a niece of the Dalai Lama, appears as the Dalai Lama's mother. <SEP> <P3-S0> 10 Questions For The Dalai Lama is a 2006 documentary film in which filmmaker Rick Ray meets with Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama at his monastery in Dharamsala, India. <P3-S1>  The film maker asks him ten questions during the course of the interview which is inter-cut with a biography of Tenzin Gyatso, a history of modern Tibet and a chronicle of Ray's journey securing the interview.
Question: Which Australian mammalogist wrote Chasing Kangaroos 

<P0-S0> William Norton "Bill" Holsworth is an Australian mammalogist and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  Since 1989, he and his wife Carol Holsworth have managed the Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment to fund wildlife research by Australian postgraduate researchers. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The book draws on three decades of travel, research, and field work to explore Australia's kangaroo. <P1-S1>  Seventy species make up the kangaroo family, which includes wallabies and rat kangaroos. <P1-S2> Chasing Kangaroos: A Continent, a Scientist, and a Search for the World's Most Extraordinary Creature, is a 2007 book (ISBN  ) by Professor Tim Flannery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chasing Ghosts is the third album by the Australian metalcore band The Amity Affliction. <P2-S1>  It was released on 7 September 2012 worldwide. <P2-S2>  Roadrunner Records handled the release worldwide. <P2-S3>  The theme of death and suicide is a centerpiece of the album. <P2-S4>  The album was influenced by Finch's "What It Is to Burn" (2002). <P2-S5>  "Chasing Ghosts" debuted at No. 1 on the Australian albums chart with 12,911 first week sales, becoming the band's first No. 1 on the chart and being one of the very few rock bands to achieve that position in Australia. <P2-S6>  "Chasing Ghosts" was certified Gold by the ARIA for 35,000 shipments in 2013. <P2-S7>  It is their only record to feature guitarist Imran Siddiqi and the first without keyboardist Trad Nathan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public. <P3-S1>  On 23 September 2013, Flannery announced that he would join other sacked commissioners to form the independent Climate Council, that would be funded by the community. <P3-S2> Timothy Fridtjof "Tim" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist.
Question: Josh Aubrey played college football at a school in what city?

<P0-S0>  Founded as a teachers' college in 1923, the university was named after one of Texas's founding fathers, Stephen F. Austin. <P0-S1>  Its campus resides on part of the homestead of Thomas Jefferson Rusk. <P0-S2>  Stephen F. Austin is one of four independent public universities in Texas (i.e., those not affiliated with one of Texas's six university systems). <P0-S3> Stephen F. Austin State University (SFA) is a public university located in Nacogdoches, Texas, United States. <P0-S4>  In 2015, Stephen F. Austin accepted 62% of applications. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aubrey Beavers (born August 30, 1971) is a former linebacker in the National Football League. <P1-S1>  He played two seasons for the Miami Dolphins and one for the New York Jets. <P1-S2>  He played college football at the University of Oklahoma. <P1-S3>  Aubrey Beavers has a daughter, Ashley Beavers, and two sons, Aubrey Jr. and Quenton Beavers. <P1-S4>  Aubrey attended Jack Yates Senior High School in Houston, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Josh Aubrey (born April 9, 1991) is a retired American football safety. <P2-S1>  He played college football at Stephen F. Austin State University. <P2-S2>  (NFL). <SEP> <P3-S0> Aubrey Joseph "A. J." Tarpley, (born April 30, 1992) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2015. <P3-S2>  He played one season with the Bills before announcing his retirement at the age of 23, citing concern over concussions. Tarpley played college football at Stanford.
Question: During Freedom Summer in 1964, Andrew Goodman was one of the three activists murdered in which city? 

<P0-S0> Andrew Goodman (November 23, 1943 – June 21, 1964) was one of three American activists of the Civil Rights Movement and also a Social Worker, murdered near Philadelphia, Mississippi, during Freedom Summer in 1964 by members of the Ku Klux Klan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Freedom Summer, or the Mississippi Summer Project, was a volunteer campaign in the United States launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African-American voters as possible in Mississippi. <P1-S1>  Blacks had been cut off from voting since the turn of the century due to barriers to voter registration and other laws. <P1-S2>  The project also set up dozens of Freedom Schools, Freedom Houses, and community centers in small towns throughout Mississippi to aid the local black population. <SEP> <P2-S0> The murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, also known as the Freedom Summer murders, the Mississippi civil rights workers' murders or the Mississippi Burning murders, involved three activists that were abducted and murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi in June 1964 during the Civil Rights Movement. <P2-S1>  The victims were Andrew Goodman and Michael "Mickey" Schwerner from New York City, and James Chaney from Meridian, Mississippi. <P2-S2>  All three were associated with the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) and its member organization the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). <P2-S3>  They had been working with the Freedom Summer campaign by attempting to register African Americans in Mississippi to vote. <P2-S4>  This registration effort was a part of contesting over 70 years of laws and practices that supported a systematic policy of disenfranchisement of potential black voters by several southern states that began in 1890. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Earl Chaney (May 30, 1943 – June 21, 1964), from Meridian, Mississippi, was one of three American civil rights workers who were murdered during Freedom Summer by members of the Ku Klux Klan near Philadelphia, Mississippi. <P3-S1>  The others were Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner from New York City.
Question: To which taxonomic category do both Cibotium and Dipteronia belong?

<P0-S0> Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid. <P0-S1>  It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category. <P0-S2>  Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus "Epipactis", some in genus "Cephalanthera". <P0-S3>  A genus "Helleborine" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus "Calapogon". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Some of the species currently listed in the literature seem to be synonyms or local-variant subspecies. " <P1-S1> Cibotium glaucum", from Hawaiʻ i, is the most frequently encountered "Cibotium" species in the horticultural trade, together with its sibling species "Cibotium chamissoi" and the potentially huge "Cibotium menziesii". <P1-S2>  The remaining Hawaiian "Cibotium", "C. nealiae", is a 1 m dwarf variety, restricted to the island of Kauaʻ i that is never seen in the horticultural trade. <P1-S3> Cibotium (from the Greek "kibootion", meaning chest or box) is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree fern—subject to much confusion and revision—distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaiʻ i (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as hāpuʻ u), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species). <P1-S4>  Precise identification of "Cibotium" species is difficult, although all have shiny and rather waxy fronds when viewed from above, with varying degrees of powdery-pale blush when seen from underneath. <P1-S5>  The natural habitat of "Cibotium" is among the dripping trees and stream gullies of the rainforests on Hawaiʻ i's windward volcanic slopes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dipteronia is a genus of two living and one extinct species, regarded in the soapberry family Sapindaceae "sensu lato" after Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG I 1998, APG II 2003) and more recently (Harrington "et al." 2005) )or traditionally by several authors in Aceraceae, related to the maples. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. <P3-S1>  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs.
Question: How was the university whose basketball team had a record of 13-12 between 1942 and 1944 established?

<P0-S0> Samuel Sezak (May 30, 1906 – March 21, 1989) was an American football and basketball coach. <P0-S1>  Sezak was also the head basketball coach at Maine from 1942 to 1944, amassing a record of 13–12. <P0-S2>  He served the head football coach at the University of Maine for the 1943 season and compiled a 0–1 record. <SEP> <P1-S0> The UCLA Bruins men's basketball program represents the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in men's college basketball. <P1-S1>  Established in 1919, UCLA has won a record 11 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships (tied with the UConn Huskies women's basketball team for most all-time among college basketball teams). <P1-S2>  UCLA teams coached by John Wooden won 10 national titles in 12 seasons, from 1964 to 1975, including seven straight from 1967 to 1973. <P1-S3>  UCLA went undefeated a record four times, in 1964, 1967, 1972, and 1973. <P1-S4>  Coach Jim Harrick led the team to another NCAA title in 1995. <P1-S5>  Former coach Ben Howland led UCLA to three consecutive Final Four appearances from 2006 to 2008. <P1-S6>  UCLA won 13 consecutive regular season conference titles between 1967 and 1979, an NCAA record they currently share with Kansas, whose streak is currently active. <P1-S7>  On March 30, 2013, Steve Alford was named the school's 13th head men's basketball coach. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The university was established in 1865 as a land grant college and is the flagship university of the University of Maine System. <P2-S1> The University of Maine (also referred to as UMaine, Maine or UMO) is a public research university in Orono, Maine, United States. <P2-S2>  The University of Maine is one of only nine land, sea and space grant institutions in the nation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edgar Howard Schwager (December 3, 1909 – April 25, 1992) was an American football player and coach and college athletics administrator. <P3-S1>  He was a star athlete at Whitewater State Teachers College, competing in basketball, football, and track and field. <P3-S2>  He led the basketball team in scoring three years in a row and was captain of Whitewater's 1929–30 basketball team. <P3-S3>  He was the head coach for the Whitewater football team in 1942 and from 1946 to 1955. <P3-S4>  He also served as the school's basketball coach from 1942 to 1944 and 1946 to 1948, baseball coach from 1955 to 1959, track coach from 1946 to 1953, and athletic director from 1942 to 1971. <P3-S5>  Prior to 1942, he had been a coach at Dodgeville and Oconomowoc High Schools. <P3-S6>  He served in the United States Navy during World War II. <P3-S7>  He died in 1992 and was buried at the Hillside Cemetery in Whitewater, Wisconsin. <P3-S8>  He was posthumously inducted into the Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Hall of Fame in 2015.
Question: Donington School F.C. was an English football club, based in which large village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England?

<P0-S0>  It is situated 8 mi north from the market town of Spalding on the A152, and is bypassed by the A52. <P0-S1> Donington is a large village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S2>  The parish includes the hamlet of Northorpe, and <SEP> <P1-S0> Quadring is a small village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  It lies on the A152, 2 mi north-east from Gosberton, and 2 miles south-east from Donington. <SEP> <P2-S0> Burwell is a large village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England, about 10 miles (16 km) north-east of Cambridge. <P2-S1>  It lies on the south-eastern edge of the Fens, a large area of flat former marshland close to sea level, covering the majority of Cambridgeshire and the South Holland district of neighbouring Lincolnshire. <P2-S2>  The fens to the west of the village are drained with the help of man-made Cambridgeshire Lode waterways, including Burwell Lode, which has been important in the growth of the village. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The club represented the Donington Grammar School, and entered in the first ever FA Cup in 1871–72 but did not compete in a match. <P3-S1> Donington School F.C. was an English football club, based in Donington, Lincolnshire.
Question: Sam Boyd's family operates what hotel located in Paradise, Nevada?

<P0-S0>  The company continues to be run by founder Sam Boyd's family under the management of Sam's son, Bill Boyd (born 1931), who currently serves as the company's executive chairman after retiring as CEO in January 2008. <P0-S1> Boyd Gaming Corporation is an American gaming and hospitality company based in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Orleans is a hotel and casino located in Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S1>  It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming. <P1-S2>  It includes the large multipurpose Orleans Arena that can be converted into an ice rink. <P1-S3>  It is a major home for poker in the Las Vegas Valley and was one of the biggest poker rooms in Las Vegas prior to the 21st century poker boom. <P1-S4>  . <SEP> <P2-S0> Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel is a resort hotel located at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, owned by The Walt Disney Company and operated through its Parks and Resorts division. <P2-S1>  The hotel was originally built and owned by the Tokyu Group, and opened in 1984 as the Emerald of Anaheim. <P2-S2>  It was renamed Pan Pacific Hotel, Anaheim in 1989 when Tokyu merged its Emerald and Pan Pacific hotel divisions. <P2-S3>  Disney purchased the hotel from Tokyu in 1995 and renamed it Disneyland Pacific Hotel. <P2-S4>  The hotel was rebranded as Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel on December 15, 2000, named after the waterfront land in Disney California Adventure Park that the hotel tower overlooks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jon Prusmack is a former United States national rugby team player and is currently a sports entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  Prusmack is the founder and CEO of United World Sports (UWS), a sports marketing and event company. <P3-S2>  UWS owns and operates the annual USA Sevens, an international rugby sevens tournament held every February at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas. <P3-S3>  The USA Sevens is the largest annual rugby sevens tournament in North America. <P3-S4>  UWS also owns and operates the annual Collegiate Rugby Championship, a college rugby sevens tournament held every June at PPL Park in Philadelphia.
Question: Writer's Digest and InStyle are both what?

<P0-S0> InStyle is a monthly women’s fashion magazine published in the US by Time Inc. "InStyle" was founded in 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> Les Edgerton is an American author of eighteen books, including two about writing fiction: "Finding Your Voice" (Writer's Digest Books) and "Hooked" (Writer's Digest Books). <P1-S1>  He also writes short stories, articles, essays, novels, and screenplays. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It contains interviews, market listings, calls for manuscripts, and how-to articles. <P2-S1> Writer's Digest is an American magazine aimed at beginning and established writers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carolyn Males (born 1946), was an American writer and photographer. <P3-S1>  She wrote romance novels in collaboration under the pseudonyms Alyssa Howard, Clare Richards and Clare Richmond from 1982 to 1993. <P3-S2>  She also collaborated in non-fiction books and her articles has appeared in Reader's Digest, Travel-Holiday, Brides, Parade, Cosmopolitan, Saturday Evening Post, Odyssey, Writer's Digest, Newsday, The Washington Post, The Baltimore Sun and other publications.
Question: Were Rowland Brown and Threes Anna involved in film?

<P0-S0>  He walked out of "State's Attorney" (1932), starring John Barrymore. <P0-S1>  He was abruptly replaced as director of "The Scarlet Pimpernel". <P0-S2> Rowland Brown (November 6, 1900 – May 6, 1963), born Chauncey Rowland Brown in Canton, Ohio, was an American screenwriter and film director, whose career as a director ended in the early 1930s after he started many more films than he finished. <P0-S3>  As a writer, he was credited with twenty or so films including two Academy Award nominations, one in the 11th Academy Awards for Best Original Story "Angels with Dirty Faces" and another in the 4th Academy Awards for "Doorway to Hell". <SEP> <P1-S0> What Price Hollywood? <P1-S1>  is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman. <P1-S2>  The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens. <SEP> <P2-S0> Threes Anna (pseudonym of Threes Schreurs, born in Vlaardingen, The Netherlands, 1959) is a novelist, theatre and film maker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Hepker (b. Harare, Zimbabwe; 17 December 1967) - South African composer, musical director, pianist, best known for composing the score (with Mark Kilian) for the film Tsotsi, which won the Academy Award for Foreign Language Film at the 78th Academy Awards in 2005. <P3-S1>  Hepker and Kilian also wrote the score for Rendition, the Gavin Hood film starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Reese Witherspoon and Meryl Streep amongst others. <P3-S2>  Hepker and Kilian also co-composed the score for "The Bird Can't Fly" by Dutch director Threes Anna. <P3-S3>  Hepker wrote the music for the AIDs documentary "Into the Light" which featured the voice of Kenyan artist Ayub Ogada.
Question: The Microsoft Java Virtual Machine was first made available for a web browser released in what year?

<P0-S0> Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 (IE3) is an unsupported graphical web browser released on August 13, 1996 by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and on January 8, 1997 for Apple Mac OS (see IE for Mac). <P0-S1>  It began serious competition against Netscape Navigator in the first Browser war. <P0-S2>  It was Microsoft's first browser release with a major internal development component. <P0-S3>  It was the first more widely used version of Internet Explorer, although it did not surpass Netscape or become the browser with the most market share. <P0-S4>  During its tenure, IE market share went from roughly 3–9% in early 1996 to 20–30% by the end of 1997. <P0-S5>  In September 1997 it was superseded by Microsoft Internet Explorer 4. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jinitiator is a Java virtual machine (JVM) made and distributed by Oracle Corporation. <P1-S1>  It allows a web enabled Oracle Forms client application to be run inside a web browser. <P1-S2>  This JVM is called only when a web-based Oracle application is accessed. <P1-S3>  This behavior is implemented by a plugin or an activex control, depending on the browser. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM) is a discontinued proprietary Java virtual machine from Microsoft. <P2-S1>  It was the fastest Windows-based implementation of a Java virtual machine for the first two years after its release. <P2-S2>  Sun Microsystems, the creator of Java, sued Microsoft in October 1997 for incompletely implementing the Java 1.1 standard. <P2-S3>  It was first made available for Internet Explorer 3 so that users could run Java applets when browsing on the World Wide Web. <P2-S4>  It was also named in the "United States v. Microsoft Corp" antitrust civil actions, as an implementation of Microsoft's "Embrace, extend and extinguish" strategy. <P2-S5>  In 2001, Microsoft settled the lawsuit with Sun and discontinued its Java implementation. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Java applet is a small application which is written in Java or another programming language that compiles to Java bytecode and delivered to users in the form of that bytecode. <P3-S1>  The user launches the Java applet from a web page, and the applet is then executed within a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in a process separate from the web browser itself. <P3-S2>  A Java applet can appear in a frame of the web page, a new application window, Sun's AppletViewer, or a stand-alone tool for testing applets. <P3-S3>  Java applets were introduced in the first version of the Java language, which was released in 1995.
Question: Harvest Villa starred an actress best known for what show? 

<P0-S0>  She is best known for starring in the television dramas "My Daughter Seo-young" (2012), "I Can Hear Your Voice" (2013) and "Whisper" (2017). <P0-S1> Lee Bo-young (; born January 12, 1979) is a South Korean actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Villa of the Mysteries (Italian: "Villa dei Misteri" ) is a well-preserved suburban Roman villa on the outskirts of Pompeii, southern Italy, famous for the series of frescos in one room, which are usually thought to show the initiation of a young woman into a Greco-Roman mystery cult. <P1-S1>  These are now probably the best known of the relatively rare survivals of Ancient Roman painting. <P1-S2>  Like the rest of the Roman city of Pompeii, the villa was buried in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 and excavated from 1909 onwards (long after much of the main city). <P1-S3>  It is now a popular part of tourist visits to Pompeii, and forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Pompeii. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gabrielle Ruiz is an American actress best known for playing the role of Valencia Perez on The CW musical comedy-drama series "Crazy Ex-Girlfriend". <P2-S1>  Prior to "Crazy Ex-Girlfriend", she performed in several Broadway musicals. <P2-S2>  On August 4, 2016 Ruiz married Philip Pisanchyn in a small private ceremony at a villa in Saint Martin. <P2-S3>  She currently resides in New York City and Los Angeles with her husband. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It aired on cable channel tvN from March 5 to May 27, 2010 on Fridays at 23:00 for 20 episodes. <P3-S1> Harvest Villa () is a 2010 South Korean mystery-comedy television series starring Shin Ha-kyun, Lee Bo-young, and Baek Yoon-sik.
Question: What type of film was Sydney Pollack's last film?

<P0-S0>  He had a longstanding, notable collaboration with director Sydney Pollack, editing nearly all of Pollack's films from "Tootsie" (1982) through the director's last film, "The Interpreter" (2005). <P0-S1> William Steinkamp (born June 9, 1953) is an American film editor with more than 20 film credits. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fredric Steinkamp (August 22, 1928 – February 20, 2002) was an American film editor with more than 40 film credits. <P1-S1>  He had a longstanding, notable collaboration with director Sydney Pollack, editing nearly all of Pollack's films from "They Shoot Horses, Don't They? <P1-S2> " (1969) through "Sabrina" (1995). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Interpreter is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Sydney Pollack, starring Nicole Kidman, Sean Penn, Catherine Keener, and Jesper Christensen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Castle Keep is a "firmly pro- and anti-war" 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision. <P3-S1>  It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster, Patrick O'Neal, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Bruce Dern, and Peter Falk. <P3-S2>  The movie appeared in the summer of 1969, a few months before the arrival of Pollack's smash hit "They Shoot Horses, Don't They? <P3-S3> ".
Question: What place in america was occupied by Norse Vikings and is known for grape vines?

<P0-S0> Grape black rot is a fungal disease caused by an ascomycetous fungus, Guignardia bidwellii, that attacks grape vines during hot and humid weather. <P0-S1>  “Grape black rot originated in eastern North America, but now occurs in portions of Europe, South America, and Asia. <P0-S2>  It can cause complete crop loss in warm, humid climates, but is virtually unknown in regions with arid summers.” <P0-S3>  The name comes from the black fringe that borders growing brown patches on the leaves. <P0-S4>  The disease also attacks other parts of the plant,“all green parts of the vine: the shoots, leaf and fruit stems, tendrils, and fruit. <P0-S5>  The most damaging effect is to the fruit”. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mass Castle in Corcelles-les-Arts is fifteenth century castle built in southeast Burgundy region of France. <P1-S1>  It has been registered as a historic monument since 1976. <P1-S2> This castle, fully restored and inhabited, has square walls with a small tower at each corner, and a classic style interior. <P1-S3>  The territory of Corcelles-les-Arts was occupied grape vines that produced a large amount of consumer wine until the late nineteenth century, especially near Mass Castle. <SEP> <P2-S0>  However, settlers would later discover that the wine made from the various native grapes, had flavors which were unfamiliar and which they did not like. <P2-S1>  This led to repeated efforts to grow familiar "Vitis vinifera" varieties. <P2-S2>  The first vines of "Vitis vinifera" origin were planted in Senecu in 1629, which is near the present day town of San Antonio, New Mexico. <P2-S3> The History of American wine began when the first Europeans explored parts of North America, which they called Vinland because of the profusion of grape vines found there. <SEP> <P3-S0>  "Vinland" was the name given to North America as far as it was explored by the Vikings, presumably including both Newfoundland and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence as far as northeastern New Brunswick (where the eponymous grapevines are found). <P3-S1> Vinland, Vineland or Winland (Old Norse: "Vínland" ) is the area of coastal North America explored by Norse Vikings, where Leif Erikson first landed in c. 1000, approximately five centuries prior to the voyages of Christopher Columbus and John Cabot.
Question: The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, is part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, the ruin serves as a memorial to the people who were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, during the final stage of World War II, the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on which dates, respectively?

<P0-S0> Hiroshima Castle (広島城 , Hiroshima-jō ) , sometimes called Carp Castle (鯉城 , Rijō ) , was a castle in Hiroshima, Japan that was the home of the "daimyō" (feudal lord) of the Hiroshima han (fief). <P0-S1>  The castle was constructed in the 1590s, but was destroyed by the atomic bombing on August 6, 1945. <P0-S2>  It was rebuilt in 1958, a replica of the original that now serves as a museum of Hiroshima's history before World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> The nuclear weapons debate refers to the controversies surrounding the threat, use and stockpiling of nuclear weapons. <P1-S1>  Even before the first nuclear weapons had been developed, scientists involved with the Manhattan Project were divided over the use of the weapon. <P1-S2>  The only time nuclear weapons have been used in warfare was during the final stages of World War II when United States Army Air Forces B-29 Superfortress bombers dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in early August 1945. <P1-S3>  The role of the bombings in Japan's surrender and the U.S.'s ethical justification for them have been the subject of scholarly and popular debate for decades. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The ruin serves as a memorial to the people who were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. <P2-S1> The Hiroshima Peace Memorial (広島平和記念碑 , Hiroshima Heiwa Kinenhi ) , commonly called the Atomic Bomb Dome or A-Bomb Dome (原爆ドーム , Genbaku Dōmu ) is part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. <P2-S2>  Over 70,000 people were killed instantly, and another 70,000 suffered fatal injuries from the radiation. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. <P3-S1>  The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. <P3-S2> During the final stage of World War II, the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively.