winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Magazine came out first, Yankee or The Christian Science Monitor ?

<P0-S0> Frederick Clarkson is an American journalist and public speaker in the fields of politics and religion. <P0-S1>  He is the author of "Eternal Hostility: The Struggle Between Theocracy and Democracy" (1997, ISBN  ); editor of "Dispatches from the Religious Left: The Future of Faith and Politics in America" (2008, ISBN  ); and co-author of "Challenging the Christian Right: The Activist’s Handbook" (1992) for which he and his co-author were named among the "Media Heroes of 1992" by the Institute for Alternative Journalism. <P0-S2>  They were described as "especially brave at taking on powerful institutions and persistent about getting stories out...journalists and activists who persevere in fighting censorship and protecting the First Amendment," and "understanding the Christian Right's recent strategy of stealth politics early on, and or doggedly tracking its activities across the U.S." He has also published articles with Salon.com, "Ms. magazine", "The Christian Science Monitor", and other publications. <P0-S3>  As of 2008, he served on the advisory board of the Campaign to Defend the Constitution, an organization dedicated to opposing the religious right; and on the editorial boards of "The Public Eye" and "In These Times" magazines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Lee Strout (March 14, 1898 – August 19, 1990) was an American journalist and commentator. <P1-S1>  He was national correspondent for the "Christian Science Monitor" from 1923 and he wrote the "TRB from Washington" column for "The New Republic" from 1943 to 1983; he collected the best of his columns in "TRB: Views and Perspectives on the Presidency" (New York: Macmillan, 1979), a book notable for showing that Strout was one of the first observers of the American presidency to express worry about what later scholars and journalists came to call the imperial presidency. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yankee Magazine was founded in 1935 and is based in Dublin, New Hampshire, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. <P3-S1>  s of 2011 , the print circulation was 75,052. <P3-S2> The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site.
Question: Shahzad Nawaz has been an advisor to which subsidiary of the Dubai based holding company founded by Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob 

<P0-S0> ARY Digital Network (Urdu: ‎ ) is a subsidiary of the ARY Group. <P0-S1>  The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY). <SEP> <P1-S0> Shahzad Nawaz is a Pakistani filmmaker, actor, singer, advertiser and graphic designer. <P1-S1>  Started his career as an advisor to many news agencies and media publications such as Geo TV, PTV, ARY, Dunya News and Jang Group of Newspapers, he served as a CEO of Nai Baat Media Network for a year. <P1-S2>  He also worked as a graphic designer for a number organization's designing their logos including Pakistan Television Corporation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The ARY Group is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, the late Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, who died in 2014. <P2-S1>  This group was founded in 1972 in Dubai. <P2-S2>  He was also the first chairman of the ARY Group and stayed in that position until his death in 2014. <P2-S3>  ARY Group was originally owned by four brothers: the late Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, Haji Mohammad Iqbal, Haji Jan Mohammad, and Haji Abdul Rauf. <P2-S4>  ARY is a diversified group with interests in several sectors, though it is most famous for its contribution to Pakistani television. <SEP> <P3-S0> ARY Digital (Urdu: ‎ ), a subsidiary of the ARY Group, is a popular Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe. <P3-S1>  The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY). <P3-S2>  The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora. <P3-S3>  The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus.
Question: having previously served as the creative director at Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent this American fashion designer directed a film based on what novel?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Amy Adams, Jake Gyllenhaal, Michael Shannon, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Isla Fisher, Armie Hammer, Laura Linney, Andrea Riseborough, Karl Glusman, and Michael Sheen. <P0-S1>  Principal photography began on October 5, 2015, in Los Angeles, California. <P0-S2> Nocturnal Animals is a 2016 American neo-noir psychological thriller film written, co-produced, and directed by Tom Ford, based on the 1993 novel "Tony and Susan" by Austin Wright. <P0-S3>  The film was released in the United States on November 18, 2016, by Focus Features, received generally positive reviews from critics and has grossed $30 million worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yves Saint Laurent is a 2014 French biographical drama film directed by Jalil Lespert and co-written with Jacques Fieschi, Jérémie Guez and Marie-Pierre Huster. <P1-S1>  The film is based on the life of Yves Saint Laurent from 1958. <P1-S2>  The film stars Pierre Niney, Guillaume Gallienne, Charlotte Le Bon, Laura Smet, Marie de Villepin, Xavier Lafitte and Nikolai Kinski. <P1-S3>  The film opened the Panorama Special section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival at the renovated Zoo Palast, with director, cast and Pierre Bergé in attendance. <P1-S4>  The film received seven nominations at the 40th César Awards, winning Best Actor for Pierre Niney. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saint Laurent is a 2014 French biography drama film co-written and directed by Bertrand Bonello, and starring Gaspard Ulliel as Yves Saint Laurent, Jérémie Renier as Pierre Bergé, and Louis Garrel as Jacques de Bascher. <P2-S1>  The supporting cast features Léa Seydoux, Amira Casar, Aymeline Valade and Helmut Berger. <P2-S2>  The film centers on Saint Laurent's life from 1967 to 1976, during which time the famed fashion designer was at the peak of his career. <P2-S3>  The film competed for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and was released on 24 September 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He launched his eponymous luxury brand in 2006, having previously served as the creative director at Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent. <P3-S1>  Ford directed the Oscar-nominated films "A Single Man" (2009) and "Nocturnal Animals" (2016). <P3-S2> Thomas Carlyle "Tom" Ford (born August 27, 1961) is an American fashion designer, film director, screenwriter, and film producer.
Question: Who is the American professional basketball player and four-time NBA All-Star in a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports?

<P0-S0> NBA 2K is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega Sports. <P0-S1>  The first installment of the "NBA 2K" series, it was initially released for Dreamcast in 1999. <P0-S2>  Allen Iverson of the Philadelphia 76ers is featured as the cover athlete. <P0-S3>  The game is based on the National Basketball Association and, as such, allows the player to compete in basketball games with the current NBA season's players and teams. <P0-S4>  Several game modes are present, including one in which the player can create customizable players. <P0-S5>  "NBA 2K" was well-received by critics, who praised it for setting the standard for basketball video games. <P0-S6>  The original "NBA 2K" spawned numerous successors, the first being "NBA 2K1", which was released in November 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the 18th installment in the "NBA 2K" franchise and the successor to "NBA 2K16". <P1-S1>  It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360. <P1-S2>  Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016. <P1-S3> NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports. <P1-S4>  Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'. <P1-S5>  In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol. <P1-S6>  A version of the game for iOS and Android was released on September 23, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul George (born May 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S1>  He is a four-time NBA All-Star and has been named three times to the All-NBA Team and NBA All-Defensive Team. <SEP> <P3-S0> ESPN NBA 2K5 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by both Sega and Global Star Software. <P3-S1>  It was released in September 2004 for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in North America, and February 2005 in Europe. <P3-S2>  The sixth installment in the "NBA 2K" series, it is the successor to "ESPN NBA Basketball", and the predecessor to "NBA 2K6". <P3-S3>  Ben Wallace of the Detroit Pistons is the cover athlete; this marks the first time in the series that a player other than Allen Iverson was featured as a cover athlete. <P3-S4>  It is the last "NBA 2K" game to be released by Sega before the company sold Visual Concepts to Take-Two Interactive, forming 2K Sports.
Question: Which nationality is the performer of the song 'Ghetto Cowboy'?

<P0-S0>  The song is produced by Romeo Antonio and performed by Krayzie Bone and Layzie Bone, both of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, along with new members of the Mo Thugs collective, Thug Queen and Powder P and a chorus by Layzie Bone's wife Felecia. <P0-S1> "Ghetto Cowboy" is the lead single from the Mo Thugs album, "". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Around this time, they were notorious for playing constant live shows in Whelan's Bar, on Wexford Street in Dublin. <P1-S1>  to the US, under the independent record label What Are Records? <P1-S2>  The band formed in the late 1980s in Dublin, firstly under the name The Spontaneous Frogs, then Uproar. <P1-S3> . <P1-S4>  The support act was regularly by another Dublin band called Dragonfly (the lead guitarist of Dragonfly later became LiR's second guitarist, after the departure of keyboardist David Hopkins). <P1-S5> LiR is an Irish rock band. <P1-S6>  (W.A.R.?) <P1-S7>  LiR would release their second album, 'Nest', exclusively with W.A.R.? <P1-S8>  They released their first EP, 'All Machines Hum in A', in 1992. <P1-S9>  Their sound has been described as "a fusion of funky progressive rock, folky mysticism and savvy pop". <P1-S10>  "Ammunition" compilation album, a music sampler of various independent artists. <P1-S11>  In 1997 the band appeared on the soundtrack for the movie "I Went Down", with the song 'There Are More Things'. <P1-S12>  under the label Velo Records (Velo was an Irish Indie) in Ireland. <P1-S13>  The LiR song 'Temple Child' appeared on the What Are Records? <P1-S14>  In 1993, they released their first LP, 'Magico Magico!' <SEP> <P2-S0> Diljott is an actress working in films. <P2-S1>  She is recognized for her talent, dedication and passion for Cinema. <P2-S2>  She also loves singing and dancing. <P2-S3>  A beauty with brains, she has also been excellent in academics throughout. <P2-S4>  Having worked in hit Punjabi films and songs, she enjoys a huge fan base. <P2-S5>  Having given power packed performances in Punjabi cinema, her film 'Teshan' released in 2016 and film 'Yaar Annmulle 2' released in January 2017. <P2-S6>  Her single track song 'Tere Rang' as a singer recently released in February 2017 and is garnering huge response all over the world. <P2-S7>  She is a part of Hollywood film '5 Weddings' which shall release worldwide in 2017. <P2-S8>  Her another upcoming Punjabi film 'Punjabi By Nature', directed by Gurbir Grewal shall also release in 2017. <P2-S9>  Recently her new film titled 'Nanak' has been announced, produced by Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty,which shall release on 23 March 2018. <P2-S10>  Her next song 'Akh Mataka' is set to release on 10 July 2017. <P2-S11>  She is also passionate about serving the humanity and contributes continuously towards betterment of the society. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anthony Henderson (born June 17, 1973), better known as Krayzie Bone, is an American rapper, producer, and entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  He is a member of the rap group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony.
Question: What star of Submergence made his acting debut in The Near Room?

<P0-S0>  He made his acting debut as a teen in 1995's "The Near Room" and continued to make mostly television appearances until 2003, when his feature film career began and he continued to work in both areas from then on. <P0-S1>  His notable television work includes the drama show "State of Play" and the science fiction show "Frank Herbert's Children of Dune". <P0-S2> James McAvoy ( ; born 21 April 1979) is a Scottish actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The use of ionic liquids in carbon capture is a potential application of ionic liquids as absorbents for use in carbon capture and sequestration. <P1-S1>  Ionic liquids, which are salts that exist as liquids near room temperature, are polar, nonvolatile materials that have been considered for many applications. <P1-S2>  The urgency of climate change has spurred research into their use in energy-related applications such as carbon capture and storage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hydrogen fluoride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H F . <P2-S1>  This colorless gas or liquid is the principal industrial source of fluorine, often as an aqueous solution called hydrofluoric acid. <P2-S2>  It is an important feedstock in the preparation of many important compounds including pharmaceuticals and polymers ("e.g." Teflon). <P2-S3>  HF is widely used in the petrochemical industry as a component of superacids. Hydrogen fluoride boils near room temperature, much higher than other hydrogen halides. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Alicia Vikander and James McAvoy. <P3-S1>  The film was screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. <P3-S2> Submergence is an upcoming internationally co-produced romantic thriller film directed by Wim Wenders, based on the novel of same name by J. M. Ledgard.
Question: What was the birth date of a British actor and director that directed a 2001 American romantic comedy film written by Marc Klein?

<P0-S0> On the Line is a 2001 American romantic comedy film starring Lance Bass, Joey Fatone and Emmanuelle Chriqui. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Eric Bross and was written by Eric Aronson and Paul Stanton, based upon their short film of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The music score was composed by Alan Silvestri. <P1-S1> Serendipity is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Marc Klein, and starring John Cusack and Kate Beckinsale. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has directed such films as "Hector and the Search for Happiness", "Serendipity", and "Shall We Dance? <P2-S1> Peter Chelsom (born 20 April 1956) is a British film director, writer, and actor. <P2-S2> " Peter Chelsom is a member of the British Academy, the American Academy, The Directors Guild Of America, and The Writers Guild Of America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Say It Isn't So is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by J.B. Rogers, written by Peter Gaulke and Gerry Swallow, and starring Heather Graham and Chris Klein as two young lovers who come to believe that they are actually siblings.
Question: A railway constructed along aqueducts in north west England from Heywood to Rawtenstall was built in response to the growing population of what time period?

<P0-S0> The Croton Aqueduct or Old Croton Aqueduct was a large and complex water distribution system constructed for New York City between 1837 and 1842. <P0-S1>  It was one of the first great modern aqueducts and transported water by the force of gravity alone 41 mi from the Croton River in Westchester County into reservoirs in Manhattan, where local water resources had become polluted and inadequate for the growing population of the city. <P0-S2>  Although the aqueduct was supplemented and largely superseded by the New Croton Aqueduct, which was built in 1890, the Old Croton Aqueduct remained in service until 1955. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Uttoxeter Canal    was a thirteen-mile extension of the Caldon Canal running from Froghall as far as Uttoxeter in Staffordshire, England. <P1-S1>  It was authorised in 1797, but did not open until 1811. <P1-S2>  With the exception of the first lock and basin at Froghall, it closed in 1849, in order that the Churnet Valley line of the North Staffordshire Railway could be constructed along its length. <P1-S3>  The railway has since been dismantled and there are plans to reinstate the canal. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Until the coming of the Industrial Revolution the area was agricultural, and almost all the earliest listed buildings are farmhouses and farm buildings. <P2-S1> Haslingden is a town in Rossendale, Lancashire, England, and close to it are the communities of Helmshore, Ewood Bridge, and Irwell Vale. <P2-S2>  The area contains 47 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. <P2-S3>  With the arrival of industry, first came weavers' cottages and then mills, some of which are listed. <P2-S4>  As the population grew, buildings to serve the community were constructed. <P2-S5>  Listed examples of these include churches and associated structures, and a public house. <P2-S6>  The East Lancashire Railway passes through the area, and viaducts built to carry it are listed. <P2-S7>  In addition the gateway to a public park and a war memorial are listed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The East Lancashire Railway is a 12+1/2 mi heritage railway line in north west England which runs between Heywood and Rawtenstall with intermediate stations at Bury Bolton Street, Burrs Country Park , Summerseat, Ramsbottom and Irwell Vale.
Question: Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a 2008 book by an American physicist who founded an independent 501(c)(3) non-profit with his daughter named what?

<P0-S0> Berkeley Earth is a Berkeley, California based independent 501(c)(3) non-profit focused on land temperature data analysis for climate science. <P0-S1>  Berkeley Earth was founded in early 2010 (originally called the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project) with the goal of addressing the major concerns from outside the scientific community regarding global warming and the instrumental temperature record. <P0-S2>  The project's stated aim was a "transparent approach, based on data analysis." <P0-S3>  In February 2013, Berkeley Earth became an independent non-profit. <P0-S4>  In August 2013, Berkeley Earth was granted 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status by the US government. <P0-S5>  The primary product is air temperatures over land, but they also produce a global dataset resulting from a merge of their land data with HadSST. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It attempts to explain many physics concepts to the educated layperson, with specific applications to current issues like terrorism, energy, and climate change. <P1-S1> Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a 2008 book by University of California, Berkeley professor Richard A. Muller. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also a faculty senior scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. <P2-S1> Richard A. Muller (born January 6, 1944) is an American physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. <P2-S2>  Most recently, in early 2010, Muller and his daughter Elizabeth founded the group "Berkeley Earth", an independent 501(c)(3) non-profit aimed at addressing some of the major concerns of the climate change skeptics, in particular the global surface temperature record. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Council for the National Interest ("CNI") is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit, non-partisan organization in the United States that works for "Middle East policies that serve the American national interest". <P3-S1>  It is aligned with The Council for the National Interest Foundation ("CNIF"), an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. <P3-S2>  CNI was founded in 1989 by former Congressmen Paul Findley (R-Ill.) <P3-S3>  and Pete McCloskey (R-Calif.) <P3-S4> . <P3-S5>  Its first executive director was ten-term congressman John B. Anderson (R-Ill.) <P3-S6> , who ran as an Independent candidate in the 1980 presidential election.
Question: This basketball team who lost the 2011 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament quarterfinals played itshome games at an arena briefly known as what?

<P0-S0> The 2010–11 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  This was coach Bo Ryan's tenth season at the University of Wisconsin. <P0-S2>  They played their home games at the Kohl Center and are members of the Big Ten Conference. <P0-S3>  They finished the season 25–9, 13–5 in Big Ten play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2011 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to Penn State. <P0-S4>  They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament as the #4 seed in the Southeast Region. <P0-S5>  They defeated Belmont in the second round and Kansas State in the third round to advance to the "Sweet Sixteen" where they were defeated by Butler. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their Head Coach was Mike Anderson, who was in his 5th year at Missouri. <P1-S1> The 2010–11 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in the 2010-11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P1-S2>  The team played its home games at Mizzou Arena in Columbia, Missouri and they are members of the Big 12 Conference. <P1-S3>  They finished the season 23–11, 8–8 in Big 12 play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2011 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament to Texas A&M. <P1-S4>  They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the second round to Cincinnati. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The facility, home to the school's men's and women's basketball teams, opened in November 2004 and replaced the Hearnes Center as the school's flagship indoor sports facility. <P2-S1>  The arena also serves as the Columbia-Springfield market's venue for well-known 'arena' acts such as Rascal Flatts, Luke Bryan and the Eagles. <P2-S2>  The arched-roof building seats 15,061, and is located just south of Hearnes and Memorial Stadium. <P2-S3> Mizzou Arena is an indoor arena located on the south side of the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. <P2-S4>  The arena is host to Missouri State High School Activities Association championships for basketball and wrestling. <P2-S5>  The arena was briefly known as Paige Sports Arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2009–10 Oklahoma State Cowboys men's basketball team represented Oklahoma State University in the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P3-S1>  This was head coach Travis Ford's second season at Oklahoma State. <P3-S2>  The Cowboys competed in the Big 12 Conference and played their home games at Gallagher-Iba Arena. <P3-S3>  They finished the season 22–11, 9–7 in Big 12 play. <P3-S4>  They lost in the quarterfinals of the 2010 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament. <P3-S5>  They received an at–large bid to the 2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, earning a 7 seed in the Midwest Region, where they lost to 10 seed Georgia Tech in the first round.
Question: What type of film is "Cat People"?

<P0-S0>  It was an unofficial remake of "Cat People" (1942). <P0-S1>  American International Pictures released the film in the US as a double feature with "The Amazing Colossal Man". <P0-S2> Cat Girl is a 1957 British-American film. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Cat People (Putting Out Fire)" is a song sung by David Bowie, the title song of the 1982 film "Cat People". <P1-S1>  Recorded in July 1981, the song was written by Bowie with producer Giorgio Moroder. <P1-S2>  A re-recorded version of the song appears on the album "Let's Dance". <SEP> <P2-S0> Cat People is a 1942 horror film produced by Val Lewton and directed by Jacques Tourneur. <P2-S1>  DeWitt Bodeen wrote the original screenplay, which was based on Val Lewton's short story "The Bagheeta", published in 1930. <P2-S2>  The film stars Simone Simon, Kent Smith, Jane Randolph and Tom Conway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacques Tourneur (] ; November 12, 1904 – December 19, 1977) was a French film director known for the classic film noir "Out of the Past" and a series of low-budget horror films he made for RKO Studios, including "Cat People", "I Walked with a Zombie" and "The Leopard Man". <P3-S1>  He is also known for directing "Night of the Demon", that was released by Columbia Pictures.
Question: What type of club was the Hasty Pudding Club, founded by Charles Macomb Flandrau?

<P0-S0> The Harvard Krokodiloes are Harvard University's oldest "a cappella" singing group, founded in 1946. <P0-S1>  Four members of the Hasty Pudding Club at 12 Holyoke Street, popular for its all-male, burlesque musical theatre productions, began singing popular hits of their time in four-part harmony. <P0-S2>  The Krokodiloes, deriving their name from the ancient Greek word for crocodile, "krokodilos", now consists of twelve tuxedo-clad undergraduates who sing songs from the Great American Songbook and beyond. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the son of Judge Charles Eugene Flandrau and Rebecca Blair Flandrau. <P1-S1> Charles Macomb Flandrau (1871-1938), author and essayist, was born on December 9, 1871 in St. Paul, Minnesota. <P1-S2>  He attended school in St. Paul and graduated from Harvard University (1895), where he was a student of Charles Townsend Copeland. <P1-S3>  He was editor of the Harvard's "Monthly" and the "Advocate" and a member of the Hasty Pudding Club and The Delphic Club. <P1-S4>  He taught English Literature at Harvard College (1895-1896), tutored overseas (1896), and was an editor for "The Youth’s Companion" in New York City (1897). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770 is a social club for Harvard students. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Radcliffe Pitches are a premier all-female a cappella singing ensemble at Harvard University, founded in 1975 at the Hasty Pudding Club. <P3-S1>  The group is made up of 12 to 14 Harvard undergraduates who perform at Harvard and internationally on the group's various tours. <P3-S2>  During their tours, the group has travelled within the U.S. and to international destinations including Bermuda, Spain, England, France, Germany, China and several other countries. <P3-S3>  The Pitches also perform regularly on the Harvard campus; they can be heard at large concerts in Sanders Theatre and smaller gigs including The Annual Breast Cancer Awareness Jam alongside other all-female ensembles in Cabot Café. <P3-S4>  Other notable performances include appearances at the 1993 inauguration celebrations for President William Clinton and the Hasty Pudding Man of the Year awards.
Question: The Swedish, alternative rock band ALPHA 60 was named in reference to the computer in the 1965 French science fiction film Alphaville, which debuted in what year?

<P0-S0> Pierrot le Fou (] , French for "Pierrot the madman") is a 1965 French film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. <P0-S1>  The film is based on the 1962 novel "Obsession" by Lionel White. <P0-S2>  It was Jean-Luc Godard's tenth feature film, released between "Alphaville" and "Masculin, féminin". <P0-S3>  The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. <P0-S4>  The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Eddie Constantine, Anna Karina, Howard Vernon and Akim Tamiroff. <P1-S1> Alphaville: une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution ("Alphaville: A Strange Adventure of Lemmy Caution") is a 1965 French science fiction noir film directed by Jean-Luc Godard. <P1-S2>  The film won the Golden Bear award of the 15th Berlin International Film Festival in 1965. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Miracle Child (French: L'enfant du miracle) is a 1932 French science fiction film based on a play of the same name by Robert Charvay and Paul Gavault. <P2-S1>  The plot of the film centers around a widow named Blanche Montel who endeavours to find a man with whom to produce a child so that she can pretend that the child was her late husband's and so inherit a fortune. <P2-S2>  In a scene which has been cited as particularly humorous, a few characters interrupt a Spiritualist séance and are subsequently believed to be ghosts. Ginette Leclerc's minor role in "The Miracle Child" was one of her first acting roles in a long and successful career. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Their name is a reference to the 1965 noir classic Alphaville; "Alpha 60" being the computer controlling Godard's dystopian city. <P3-S1>  On March 1, 2012 they released their first full-length album The Rock, the Vulture and the Chain. <P3-S2> ALPHA 60 is an alternative rock band from Uppsala, Sweden, formed in 2008.
Question: When was trhe Maxican actress born who wasa star during the 1940s and 1950s with Pedro Armendáriz and one of the most beautiful faces of the cinema in her time?

<P0-S0> María de los Ángeles Félix Güereña (] (8 April 1913 – 8 April 2002) was a Mexican film actress and singer. <P0-S1>  She was considered one of the most important female figures of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. <P0-S2>  She was also considered one of the most beautiful film actresses of her time, and one of the greatest erotic myths of the Spanish-language cinema. <P0-S3>  Along with Pedro Armendáriz and Dolores del Río, she was one of the most successful figures of the Latin American cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosa María Vázquez Bustamante (born 5 August 1943) is a Mexican actress of film and television. <P1-S1>  A native of Tulancingo, Hidalgo, she made her film debut at the age of six in Emilio Fernández's "The Torch" (1950) starring Paulette Goddard and Pedro Armendáriz. <P1-S2>  She studied acting for three years at the National Association of Actors' Film Academy of Radio and Television, and was given her first starring role opposite Cantinflas in "El padrecito" (1964), her most famous film. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She was also considered one of the more important female figures of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. <P2-S1> Dolores del Río (] ; born María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López-Negrete; August 3, 1904 – April 11, 1983) was a Mexican actress who was the first major female Latin American crossover star in Hollywood, with a career in American films in the 1920s and 1930s. <P2-S2>  Del Río is remembered as one of the most beautiful faces of the cinema in her time. <SEP> <P3-S0>  With Dolores del Río and María Félix, he was one of the best-known Latin American movie stars of the 1940s and 1950s. <P3-S1> Pedro Armendáriz, born Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings (May 9, 1912 – June 18, 1963), was a Mexican film actor who made films in both Mexico and the United States.
Question: Which book series from Rick Riordan do both the fantasy novel The Hidden Oracle and the Camp Half-Blood-Chronicles have in common?

<P0-S0>  Five supplementary books, along with three graphic novels, have also been released. <P0-S1>  More than 45 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 35 countries. <P0-S2> Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, is a pentalogy of adventure and mythological fiction books written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. <SEP> <P1-S0> The House of Hades is a 2013 fantasy novel based on Greek and Roman mythology written by Rick Riordan. <P1-S1>  It is the fourth book in "The Heroes of Olympus" series, which succeeds the "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" series. <P1-S2>  It is narrated in third person by the seven demigods of the "Prophecy of Seven". <P1-S3>  The demigods are continuing on their quest from the end of "The Mark of Athena" to close the Doors of Death and slow the progress of the goddess Gaea's army in the mortal world. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was published on May 3, 2016, and is the first book in "The Trials of Apollo" series, the second spin-off of the "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" series. <P2-S1>  The book and its cover art by John Rocco were first announced in 2015. <P2-S2>  It has been published in hardcover, audiobook, ebook, and large-print editions. <P2-S3> The Hidden Oracle is a fantasy novel based on Greek and Roman mythology written by Rick Riordan. <P2-S4>  To date, "The Hidden Oracle" has been translated into 19 languages from its original English. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Trials of Apollo is a series of fantasy adventure mythological fiction novels written by American author Rick Riordan that collectively form a sequel to the "Heroes of Olympus" series. <P3-S1>  The first book in the series, "The Hidden Oracle", was released on May 3, 2016. <P3-S2>  The second book in the series, "The Dark Prophecy", was released on May 2, 2017.
Question: What year was the play, directed by Frith Banbury and starring the man best known for his role of King Lear, released? 

<P0-S0> Sir Michael Murray Hordern, CBE (3 October 19112 May 1995) was an English stage and film actor whose career spanned nearly 60 years. <P0-S1>  He then successfully assumed the role on television five years later. <P0-S2>  He often appeared in film, rising from a bit part actor in the late 1930s to a member of the main cast; by the time of his death he had appeared in nearly 140 cinema roles. <P0-S3>  His later work was predominantly in television and radio. <P0-S4>  He is best known for his Shakespearean roles, especially that of King Lear, which he played to much acclaim on stage in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1969 and London in 1970. <SEP> <P1-S0> Enter a Free Man is a play by Tom Stoppard that follows the story of an unsuccessful inventor named George Riley. <P1-S1>  The play was first performed on March 28, 1968 at the St. Martin's Theatre. <P1-S2>  It was directed by Frith Banbury and starred Michael Hordern. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Deep Blue Sea is a British stage play by Terence Rattigan from 1952. <P2-S1>  Rattigan based his story and characters in part on his secret relationship with Kenny Morgan, and the aftermath following the end of their relationship. <P2-S2>  The play was first performed in London on 6 March 1952, directed by Frith Banbury, and won praise for actress Peggy Ashcroft, who co-starred with Kenneth More. <P2-S3>  In the USA, the Plymouth Theater staged the play in October 1952, with Margaret Sullavan. <P2-S4>  The play with Sullavan subsequently transferred to Broadway, with its Broadway premiere on 5 November 1953, and running for 132 performances. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nahum Tate ( ; 1652 – 30 July 1715) was an Irish poet, hymnist and lyricist, who became England's poet laureate in 1692. <P3-S1>  Tate is best known for "The History of King Lear", his 1681 adaptation of Shakespeare's "King Lear".
Question: Buddy's Buddy was a tribute album to what American singer, songwriter, and guitarist, who died in a plane crash with Buddy Holly and The Big Bopper?

<P0-S0>  A rock & roll pioneer and a forefather of the Chicano rock movement, Valens' recording career lasted eight months, as it abruptly ended when he died in a plane crash. <P0-S1> Richard Steven Valenzuela (May 13, 1941 – February 3, 1959), known as Ritchie Valens, was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rave On Buddy Holly is a compilation album by various artists released on June 28, 2011, through Fantasy Records/Concord Music Group and Hear Music. <P1-S1>  A tribute album to musician Buddy Holly, who died in a plane crash in 1959 at age 22, the title refers to the song "Rave On", one of his biggest hits. <P1-S2>  Contributing artists included Paul McCartney, who owned Holly's publishing catalog at the time of the album's release, and Graham Nash, a former member of The Hollies, who were named in commemoration of Holly. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buddy's Buddy: Buddy Holly Songs by Jimmy Gilmer is an album by singer Jimmy Gilmer, released in 1964. <P2-S1>  The album is a tribute to Buddy Holly who died in a 1959 plane crash along with Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank Sardo Avianca (September 16, 1936 – February 26, 2014), who performed as Frankie Sardo, was an American rock and roll singer, actor and film producer. <P3-S1>  He was a member of the ill-fated Winter Dance Party in 1959 after which Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson lost their lives in a plane crash the morning after a show in Clear Lake, Iowa.
Question: Which woman is a talk show host on the WIBC radio station in Indianapolis and also very active in the National Rifle Association?

<P0-S0> Michael Coren (born 15 January 1959) is a British-Canadian columnist, author, public speaker, radio host and television talk show host. <P0-S1>  He hosted the television talk show "The Michael Coren Show" on the Crossroads Television System from 1999 to 2011 when he moved to the Sun News Network to host an evening talk show, "The Arena with Michael Coren", from 2011 until the channel's demise in early 2015. <P0-S2>  He has also been a long-time radio personality, particularly on Toronto talk radio station CFRB. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dana Loesch ( , née Eaton, born September 28, 1978) is an American conservative political commentator. <P1-S1>  She is a talk radio host, a television host for The Blaze, an author, and a spokesperson for the National Rifle Association. <P1-S2>  Loesch has appeared as a guest on television networks such as Fox News, CNN, CBS, ABC, and HBO. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Andrew Staysniak (born December 8, 1966) is a sports radio talk show host and a former professional American football offensive lineman who played six seasons in the NFL. <P2-S1>  Currently, Staysniak works for the talk radio stations WIBC (FM) and WFNI (AM) in Indianapolis. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is owned by Emmis Communications and broadcasts a talk radio format. <P3-S1>  The studios are located at 40 Monument Circle in downtown Indianapolis. <P3-S2>  The transmitter and antenna are located near South Post Road and Burk Road on the far east side of Indianapolis. <P3-S3> WIBC (93.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station in Indianapolis, Indiana. <P3-S4>  The station airs mostly local conservative talk shows on weekdays, with several nationally syndicated programs, including Dana Loesch, Chad Benson, Coast to Coast AM with George Noory and on weekends Kim Komando and Bill Cunningham. <P3-S5>  Weekends also feature shows on money, health, gardening, computers and guns. <P3-S6>  Some weekend hours are paid brokered programming. <P3-S7>  Some hours begin with world and national news from Fox News Radio.
Question: Where is the college located that owns and operates WURC (88.1 FM)?

<P0-S0> Rust College is a historically black liberal arts college located in Holly Springs, Mississippi. <P0-S1>  Located approximately 35 miles southeast of Memphis, Tennessee, it is the second-oldest private college in the state. <P0-S2>  Affiliated with the United Methodist Church, it is one of ten historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) founded before 1868 that is still operating. <SEP> <P1-S0> WCRX (88.1 FM) is a radio station based in Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S1>  WCRX 88.1FM is a Non-commercial campus radio station owned and operated by Columbia College Chicago. <P1-S2>  Located at 33 East Congress in Chicago Columbia College Chicago owns the station's FCC license and facilities. <P1-S3>  The station is run by Columbia College Chicago students and is operated by the school's radio department. <P1-S4>  WCRX was bought from the University of Illinois at Chicago in the 1980s. <P1-S5>  WCRX provides music, news, sports, and community affairs programming. <SEP> <P2-S0> CHLK-FM, branded as Lake 88.1 FM, is a Canadian radio station offering a soft adult contemporary music format with a focus on local/regional news programming broadcasting at 88.1 FM in Perth, Ontario. <P2-S1>  The station is located at 43 Wilson Street West in the town of Perth, Ontario, while the antenna is at the top of a Bell Mobility cell tower located at the edge of town off Lanark Road 511, approximately 1 km north of Dufferin Street (Highway 7). <SEP> <P3-S0> WURC (88.1 FM), is a National Public Radio member station in Holly Springs, Mississippi, United States, owned and operated by Rust College.
Question: What operation was thwarted by a brigade of about 40 members?

<P0-S0> The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. <P0-S1>  By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members, roughly half of them living south of the border. <P0-S2>  It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. <P0-S3>  It has allegedly been commanded since the 1970s by Thomas 'Slab' Murphy who is also alleged to be a member of the IRA's Army Council. <P0-S4>  Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Attleboro was a Vietnam War search and destroy operation by the 196th Light Infantry Brigade with the objective to discover the location(s) of the North Vietnamese or Viet Cong base areas and force them to fight. <P1-S1>  The operation was named after Attleboro, Massachusetts, where the brigade had been formed. <P1-S2>  Operation Attleboro turned out to be the largest series of air mobile operations to that time, involving all or elements of the 196th Light Infantry Brigade, 25th Division, 1st Infantry Division, and a brigade of the 4th Division, as well as numerous Army of the Republic of Vietnam and Regional Forces/Popular Forces and Nungs. <P1-S3>  In the end, the operation became a corps operation commanded by II Field Forces. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The action took place on 6 May 1990. <P2-S1> Operation Conservation was a British Army attempt to ambush a large Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit along the Dorsey Enclosure, between Cullyhanna and Silverbridge, in south County Armagh. <P2-S2>  The operation was uncovered and thwarted by the IRA South Armagh Brigade. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Assembly is bicameral with the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, having 40 members elected in single-seat constituencies for a four-year term. <P3-S1>  The upper house, the Shura Council, has 40 members appointed by the King of Bahrain, with the stated aim of giving a voice to minority communities and technocratic experts within the legislative process. <P3-S2>  Supporters of the system refer to long established democracies the United Kingdom and Canada operating with this bicameralism with an appointed upper chamber and an elected lower chamber. <P3-S3>  Opponents of this system point out that unlike the bicameral systems in the UK and Canada, the Bahraini system gives the unelected upper house equal or more legislative power than the elected lower house, allowing the King to control all legislation. <P3-S4>  Opponents also point out that the current system was imposed unilaterally by the King, violating the and a 2001 signed agreement with the Bahraini opposition.
Question: What kind of English is colloquially referred too the language of all people descended from enslaved Black Africans?

<P0-S0> Ebonics (a blend of the words "ebony" and "phonics") is a term that was originally intended to refer to the language of all people descended from enslaved Black Africans, particularly in West Africa, the Caribbean, and North America. <P0-S1>  Since the 1996 controversy over its use by the Oakland School Board, the term "Ebonics" has primarily been used to refer to the sociolect African American Vernacular English (AAVE), a dialect distinctively different from Standard American English. <SEP> <P1-S0> African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called African American English (AAE), or less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE), is a variety (dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of American English, spoken by urban working-class and (largely bidialectal) middle-class African Americans. <P1-S1>  It is sometimes colloquially referred to as Ebonics, a term that is avoided by linguists because of its other meanings and connotations. <SEP> <P2-S0> African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa. <P2-S1>  The term may also be used to include only those individuals who are descended from enslaved Africans. <P2-S2>  As a compound adjective the term is usually hyphenated as African-American. <SEP> <P3-S0> Belizean Creoles, also known as Kriols, are Creole descendants of Black Africans, enslaved and brought to Belize, and English and Scottish log cutters, who were known as the Baymen. <P3-S1>  Over the years they have also intermarried with Miskito from Nicaragua, Jamaicans and other West Indians, Mestizos, and East Indians, who were brought to Belize as indentured laborers. <P3-S2>  These varied peoples have all mixed to create this ethnic group.
Question: Thomas Jacob stared in Danny Roane: First Time Director but is also in a band which formed in what year?

<P0-S0> TT3D: Closer to the Edge is a British documentary film by first time director Richard de Aragues. <P0-S1>  The film is narrated by Jared Leto and charts the Isle of Man TT motorcycle race that takes place on the Isle of Man every year. <P0-S2>  It follows the leading riders in the 2010 race, most notably Guy Martin and Ian Hutchinson. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His acting career has been extensive, starring primarily in comedy films. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his roles in "Shallow Hal" (2001), "School of Rock" (2003), "King Kong" (2005), "The Holiday" (2006), the "Kung Fu Panda" franchise (2008–2016), "Tropic Thunder" (2008), and "Bernie" (2011). <P1-S2>  He has been nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. <P1-S3>  Black is the lead vocalist of the comedic rock group Tenacious D which he formed in 1994 with friend Kyle Gass. <P1-S4> Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and singer. <P1-S5>  They have released the albums "Tenacious D", "The Pick of Destiny" and "Rize of the Fenix". <SEP> <P2-S0> Age of Glory () is a Chinese drama series which co-produce by Double Vision and ntv7. <P2-S1>  It was telecast on every Monday to Thursday, at 9.45 pm on Malaysia's ntv7 channel. <P2-S2>  This period drama was set in the early years of the independence of Malaysia. <P2-S3>  The cast in this series are renowned artists such as Debbie Goh who was based on TVB in Hong Kong, together with ntv7's reporters, Danielle Dai and Aenie Wong. <P2-S4>  Also, guest appearance by Janet Khoo. <P2-S5>  This is the first time director James Lee leads Chinese drama series and a period drama genre. <P2-S6>  It was the highest rated drama series in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Danny Roane: First Time Director is a 2006 comedy film written, directed by and starring Andy Dick, Jack Black and Mo Collins. <P3-S1>  This independent production is a documentary mixed with a mockumentary on Dick's struggle on making a film.