winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which case Illinois v. Gates or Shelley v. Kraemer took place first ?

<P0-S0> Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 US 1 (1948) is a landmark United States Supreme Court case that held that courts could not enforce racial covenants on real estate. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shelley House is a historic house at 4600 Labadie Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri. <P1-S1>  Built in 1906, this duplex was the focus of the 1948 United States Supreme Court case "Shelley v. Kraemer", which ruled that judicial enforcement by state courts of racially restrictive covenants violated the Constitution. <P1-S2>  The house was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 14, 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0>  "Gates" overruled "Aguilar v. Texas", 378 U.S. 108 (1964) and "Spinelli v. United States", 393 U.S. 410 (1969) , thereby replacing the Aguilar–Spinelli test for probable cause with the "totality of the circumstances" test. <P2-S1> Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983) , is a Fourth Amendment case. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964) , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that “[a]lthough an affidavit supporting a search warrant may be based on hearsay information and need not reflect the direct personal observations of the affiant, the magistrate must be informed of some of the underlying circumstances relied on by the person providing the information and some of the underlying circumstances from which the affiant concluded that the informant, whose identity was not disclosed, was credible or his information reliable.” <P3-S1>  Along with "Spinelli v. United States" (1969), "Aguilar" established the Aguilar–Spinelli test, a judicial guideline for evaluating the validity of a search warrant based on information provided by a confidential informant or an anonymous tip. <P3-S2>  The test developed in this case was subsequently rejected and replaced in "Illinois v. Gates", 462 U.S. 213 (1983).
Question: Which member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an expert on gravitational waves?

<P0-S0> The Advanced LIGO Documentary Project is a collaboration formed in the summer of 2015 among Caltech, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Director Les Guthman to document the Advanced LIGO search for gravitational waves, both to videotape a longitudinal record of the project for history and to make a documentary of the LIGO project's then-expected detection of the first gravitational waves. <SEP> <P1-S0> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) is a scientific collaboration of international physics institutes and research groups dedicated to the search for gravitational waves. <P1-S1>  Its mission is to ensure equal scientific opportunity for individual participants and institutions by organizing research, publications, and all other scientific activities, and it includes scientists from both LIGO Laboratory and collaborating institutions. <P1-S2>  Barish appointed Rainer Weiss as the first spokesperson. <P1-S3>  The LSC was established in 1997, under the leadership of Barry Barish. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bernard F. Schutz (born August 11, 1946, in Paterson, New Jersey) is an American physicist. <P2-S1>  His research is on Einstein's theory of general relativity, more concretely on the physics of gravitational waves. <P2-S2>  He is one of the directors and head of the astrophysics group at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Potsdam, Germany. <P2-S3>  He is principal investigator in charge of data analysis for the GEO600 collaboration (which, in turn, is part of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the largest concerted effort to directly detect gravitational waves). <P2-S4>  Schutz is also a member of the science team coordinating the planning and development for the space-borne gravitational wave detector LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), and he was instrumental in the foundation of the electronic, open access review journal "Living Reviews in Relativity". <SEP> <P3-S0> Barry Clark Barish (born January 27, 1936) is an American experimental physicist. <P3-S1>  He is a leading expert on gravitational waves. <P3-S2>  He is a Linde Professor of Physics, emeritus at California Institute of Technology.
Question: Jose Luis de Vilallonga costarred with Audrey Hepburn in a 1961 American romantic comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and written by who?

<P0-S0> The Great Race is a 1965 American Technicolor slapstick comedy film starring Jack Lemmon, Tony Curtis, and Natalie Wood, directed by Blake Edwards, written by Blake Edwards and Arthur A. Ross, and with music by Henry Mancini and cinematography by Russell Harlan. <P0-S1>  The supporting cast includes Peter Falk, Keenan Wynn, Arthur O'Connell and Vivian Vance. <P0-S2>  The movie cost US$12 million, making it the most expensive comedy film at the time. <SEP> <P1-S0> The black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn is a little black dress designed by Hubert de Givenchy and worn by Audrey Hepburn in the opening of the 1961 romantic comedy film "Breakfast at Tiffany's". <P1-S1>  The dress is cited as one of the most iconic items of clothing in the history of the twentieth century and perhaps the most famous "little black dress" of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Starring Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard, and featuring Patricia Neal, Buddy Ebsen, Martin Balsam, and Mickey Rooney, the film was initially released on October 5, 1961 by Paramount Pictures. <P2-S1> Breakfast at Tiffany's is a 1961 American romantic comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and written by George Axelrod, loosely based on Truman Capote's novella of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> José Luis de Vilallonga y Cabeza de Vaca, 9th Marquess of Castellbell (29 January 1920 – 30 August 2007) was a Spanish author, aristocrat and actor who co-starred with Audrey Hepburn in "Breakfast at Tiffany's", and Julie Christie in "Darling".
Question: Which highway that has a junction at Cairo Junction is 1286 miles long?

<P0-S0> Illinois Route 3 (IL 3) is a major north–south arterial state highway in southwestern Illinois. <P0-S1>  It has its southern terminus at Cairo Junction (about 4 mi north of Cairo) at the intersection of Interstate 57 (I-57) and U.S. Route 51 (US 51), and its northern terminus in Grafton at IL 100. <P0-S2>  This is a distance of 187.44 mi . <SEP> <P1-S0>  Much of the highway in Illinois and southern Wisconsin runs parallel to or overlaps Interstate 39 (I-39), and much of the route in several states also parallels the Illinois Central Railroad. <P1-S1>  The highway's northern terminus is between Hurley, Wisconsin, and Ironwood, Michigan, where it ends with a T interchange at US 2. <P1-S2> U.S. Route 51 is a south-north United States highway that runs for 1286 mi from the western suburbs of New Orleans, Louisiana to within 100 ft of the Wisconsin–Michigan border. <P1-S3>  Its southern terminus is Laplace, Louisiana, ending at US 61. <SEP> <P2-S0> Highway 40 is a road on St. Thomas, USVI. <P2-S1>  Starting at a junction with Highway 42 on the eastern shore of St. Thomas, the road is about seven miles (11 km) long. <P2-S2>  Highway 40 serves several small towns in the eastern and central parts of St. Thomas. <P2-S3>  After the junction with Highway 42, the road continues west for a few miles, multiplexing with Highway 37 along the way, until it turns southward to meet Highway 33. <P2-S4>  Highway 40 then starts its descent into Charlotte Amalie. <P2-S5>  It enters the town on Gamle Norsidevei, until it meets Prindsesse Gade, which is one-way westbound. <P2-S6>  Traffic is directed onto Prindsesse to Nye Norsidevei, which is one-way southbound, which then meets Dronnigens Gade (Highway 308). <P2-S7>  Traffic on Dronnigens Gade wishing to access Highway 40 must turn right on General Gade, left on Prindsesse, and finally right onto Gamle Norsidevei. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Cairo Junction is located at the junction of U.S. Route 51, Illinois Route 3, and Illinois Route 37 north of Cairo. <P3-S1> Cairo Junction is an unincorporated community in Alexander County, Illinois, United States.
Question: What is the nickname of the national team of which Maxwell Konadu was caretaker coach ?

<P0-S0> Maxwell Konadu (Akan: "" ) (born 4 December 1972) is a football coach and a retired Ghana international football player. <P0-S1>  Konadu was a member of the Men's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. <P0-S2>  He also won gold as assistant coach of Ghana's Men's Olympic Team at the All-Africa Games in Maputo, Mozambique in 2011. <P0-S3>  He was the caretaker coach of the Ghana national football team, the manager of the Ghana national under-23 football team, and formerly the manager of Glo Premier League club Asante Kotoko. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ghana national football team represents Ghana in international association football and has done so since the 1950s. <P1-S1>  The team is nicknamed the Black Stars after the Black Star of Africa in the Flag of Ghana. <P1-S2>  It is administered by the Ghana Football Association, the governing body for football in Ghana and the oldest football association in Africa (founded in 1920). <P1-S3>  Prior to 1957, the team played as the Gold Coast. <SEP> <P2-S0> Toutai Kefu (born 8 April 1974) is a Tonga-born rugby coach, who earned 60 caps playing at number eight for the Australian national team (the Wallabies). <P2-S1>  Kefu is currently the head coach of the Tongan national team having previously coached them as a caretaker in 2012. <P2-S2>  He is also the Assistant Coach of the First 15 at Brisbane Boys College. <P2-S3>  He is additionally the head coach of the Australian side Queensland Country in the National Rugby Championship, while there is a break between international windows. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shahzad Anwar (born in Pakistan), was the caretaker coach of the Pakistan national football team. <P3-S1>  He took over the charge of national team in 2008 for the 4–1 friendly defeat against Malaysia.
Question: What was the first ship that AquaDuck was constructed

<P0-S0> HMCS "Iroquois" was a Tribal-class destroyer that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War and Korean War. <P0-S1>  She was named for the Iroquois First Nations. <P0-S2>  "Iroquois" was the first ship to bear this name and the first ship of the class to serve with the Royal Canadian Navy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The "Disney Dream" currently sails three-day, four-day, and occasional five-day cruises to the Bahamas. <P1-S1>  Her sister ship, "Disney Fantasy", was deployed in 2012. <P1-S2> Disney Dream is a cruise ship operated by Disney Cruise Line, part of The Walt Disney Company, which entered service in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> AquaDuck is a water coaster (a water slide with similar turns, drops and g-forces to a roller coaster) that is located on the deck of two Disney cruise ships. <P2-S1>  It was first constructed on the "Disney Dream" in January 2011 and then later on the "Disney Fantasy" in February 2012. <P2-S2>  It was developed by Walt Disney Imagineers, and despite a few exceptions, is accessible to almost anyone. <P2-S3>  The AquaDuck is the first water coaster to exist on a cruise ship, and so far it is the only one of its kind. <SEP> <P3-S0> USS "New Mexico" (BB-40) was a battleship in service with the United States Navy from 1918 to 1946. <P3-S1>  She was the lead ship of a class of three battleships, and the first ship to be named for the state of New Mexico. <P3-S2>  Her keel was laid down on 14 October 1915 at the New York Navy Yard, she was launched on 23 April 1917, and was commissioned on 20 May 1918. <P3-S3>  She was the first ship with a turbo-electric transmission, which helped her reach a cruising speed of 10 kn . <P3-S4>  Shortly after completing initial training, "New Mexico" escorted the ship that carried President Woodrow Wilson to Brest, France to sign the Treaty of Versailles. <P3-S5>  The interwar period was marked with repeated exercises with the Pacific and Atlantic Fleets, use as a trial ship for PID controllers, and a major modernization between March 1931 and January 1933.
Question: Are both The Fox and the Hound and The Emperor's New Groove animated films produced by Walt Disney?

<P0-S0> Kronk's New Groove (also known as The Emperor's New Groove 2: Kronk's New Groove) is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated musical comedy film released by The Walt Disney Company on December 13, 2005. <P0-S1>  The film is the sequel and spin-off to the 2000 animated film "The Emperor's New Groove", and features reprises of the roles of David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick from the original film, with new voices by John Mahoney and Tracey Ullman. <P0-S2>  It was also the last film to feature the voice of John Fiedler, who died six months before the movie was released. <SEP> <P1-S0> The following are fictional characters from Disney's 2000 film "The Emperor's New Groove", its direct-to-video sequel "Kronk's New Groove", and the spin-off television series "The Emperor's New School". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The 24th Disney animated feature film, the film tells the story of two unlikely friends, a red fox named Tod and a hound dog named Copper, who struggle to preserve their friendship despite their emerging instincts and the surrounding social pressures demanding them to be adversaries. <P2-S1> The Fox and the Hound is a 1981 American animated drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and loosely based on the novel of the same name by Daniel P. Mannix. <P2-S2>  Directed by Ted Berman, Richard Rich, and Art Stevens, the film features the voices of Mickey Rooney, Kurt Russell, Pearl Bailey, Jack Albertson, Sandy Duncan, Jeanette Nolan, Pat Buttram, John Fiedler, John McIntire, Dick Bakalyan, Paul Winchell, Keith Mitchell, and Corey Feldman. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Emperor's New Groove is a 2000 American animated buddy comedy film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  It is the 40th Disney animated feature film. <P3-S2>  It was directed by Mark Dindal, produced by Randy Fullmer, written by David Reynolds, and stars David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick.
Question: In what year was the Indian actress and former Miss World who has had creative projects produced by Nick Saglimbeni born?

<P0-S0> Miss World 1994, the 44th edition of the Miss World, was held on 19 November 1994 and marked the third consecutive staging of Miss World in Sun City, South Africa. <P0-S1>  The pageant attracted 87 contestants from around the world. <P0-S2>  At the end of the night, Aishwarya Rai of India, at the time a 21-year-old architecture student, was crowned the new Miss World. <P0-S3>  She was crowned by Miss World 1993, Lisa Hanna of Jamaica. <P0-S4>  Earlier that year, another Indian, Sushmita Sen had won the Miss Universe title, securing the two leading international beauty pageants for India in 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> Parvathy Omanakuttan (born 13 March 1987) is an Indian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss India 2008 and later became first runner-up at Miss World 2008. <P1-S1>  She was also awarded the titles of "Miss World Asia & Oceania" at the Miss World 2008 competition. <SEP> <P2-S0>  One of India's highest-paid and most popular celebrities, Chopra has received numerous awards, including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards. <P2-S1> Priyanka Chopra (] ; born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress, singer, film producer, philanthropist, and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant. <P2-S2>  In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, and "Time" magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nick Saglimbeni is an American visual artist, director, photographer, and cinematographer primarily known for his work with 3D photography. <P3-S1>  Through his multimedia production company SlickforceStudio, which is based in Los Angeles, California, he has produced creative projects for entertainment figures such as Nas, Priyanka Chopra,Paula Abdul, Layla Kayleigh, the Kardashian-Jenner family, Sean "Diddy" Combs, and Laura Vandervoort. <P3-S2>  He has photographed commercial campaigns for large companies such as Neiman Marcus and Skechers, as well as for non-profit organizations such as Autism Speaks and The Humane Society. <P3-S3>  In 2011 Saglimbeni began publishing the 3D magazine "", which he photographs with a patented camera and post-production system called Saglimbeni3D. <P3-S4>  He also debuted the photography project SlickforceGirl in 2012, where he photographs models in heroic contexts with comic-book-inspired visuals. <P3-S5>  The shoots and videos have featured models such as Erika Medina and Melanie Iglesias.
Question: who has the highest film making skills  Arthur Ripley or  Mel Stuart

<P0-S0> Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Voice in the Wind is a 1944 American film noir directed by Arthur Ripley and written by Friedrich Torberg, based on a story written by Arthur Ripley. <P1-S1>  The drama features Francis Lederer, Sigrid Gurie and J. Edward Bromberg. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur DeWitt Ripley (January 12, 1897 – February 13, 1961) was an American film screenwriter, editor, producer and director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Azam Cheema is a Lashkar-e-Taiba operative who masterminded 2008 Mumbai attacks and 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings. <P3-S1>  In 2010, the United States Department of the Treasury announced sanctions against him just prior to Barack Obama's visit to India. <P3-S2>  A citizen of Pakistan he was described as intelligence chief of Lashkar-e-Taiba and has been specifically involved in teaching operatives bomb making skills and skills necessary to infiltrate India.
Question: Kübra Kegan was born in the capital of what republic?

<P0-S0> Kübra Kegan (born July 18, 1995 in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish female volleyball player. <P0-S1>  She is 178 cm tall at 58 kg and plays in the setter position. <P0-S2>  Kegan is a member of the Turkey women's youth national volleyball team, and wears number 11. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ankara (  ;  ] ), formerly known as Ancyra (Greek: Ἄγκυρα ) and Angora, is the capital of the Republic of Turkey. <P1-S1>  With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban center and 5,150,072 in its province , it is Turkey's second largest city after former imperial capital Istanbul, having overtaken İzmir. <P1-S2>  The former Metropolitan archbishopric remains a triple titular see (Latin, Armenian Catholic and Orthodox). <SEP> <P2-S0> Archbishop Emeritus Joachim N'Dayen (born 22 December 1934, in Loko) is a former Roman Catholic Archbishop in the Central African Republic. <P2-S1>  He was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangui, the capital city of the Central African Republic. <P2-S2>  He became Archbishop in September 1970, when he became the first Roman Catholic Archbishop in the country. <P2-S3>  He resigned in 2003 and was replaced by Paulin Pomodimo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Archbishop Paulin Pomodimo (born 30 June 1954 in Ziendi) is a Roman Catholic Archbishop in the Central African Republic. <P3-S1>  He was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangui, the capital city of the Central African Republic. <P3-S2>  He became Archbishop in July 2003, when he replaced Joachim N'Dayen.
Question: Daniel Dae Hyun Kim, is a Korean American actor, voice actor, producer, and director, and also runs a film and television production company called 3AD, which is currently producing the television series "The Good Doctor", an American medical-drama television series, developed by who?

<P0-S0> Sean Patrick Hayes (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, and producer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his role as Jack McFarland on the NBC sitcom "Will & Grace", for which he won an Emmy Award, four SAG Awards, and one American Comedy Award, and earned six Golden Globe nominations. <P0-S2>  He also runs a television production company called Hazy Mills Productions, which produces shows such as "Grimm", "Hot in Cleveland", "The Soul Man", and "Hollywood Game Night". <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Dae Hyun Kim (born August 4, 1968) is a Korean American actor, voice actor, producer, and director. <P1-S1>  Kim is known for his roles as Jin-Soo Kwon in "Lost, "Chin Ho Kelly" "in "Hawaii Five-0", Gavin Park in "Angel", and Johnny Gat in the "Saints Row" series of video games. <P1-S2>  Kim also runs a film and television production company called 3AD, which is currently producing the television series "The Good Doctor", based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenneth Oscar "Ken" Mora (born December 17, 1960) is an American screenplay writer, director, producer, editor, and voice actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for creating the computer-animated short films "Magnum Farce: A Shot in the Park" (2009) and "Magnum Farce: Along Came a Sniper" (2011). <P2-S2>  He is currently producing the feature film "Magnum Farce" under the aegis of his production company Bella Fe Films, in cooperation with Light Row Pictures. <P2-S3>  Mora is also executive producer of "Adventures in Plymptoons" (2012) the official biographical documentary of animator Bill Plympton, and associate producer of Revengeance (2017) the feature animated film by Plympton and Jim Lujan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, with Shore serving as showrunner. <P3-S1>  The series began airing on ABC on September 25, 2017. <P3-S2> The Good Doctor is an American medical-drama television series, developed by David Shore, based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name.
Question: White People Renovating Houses was an episode of which animated sitcom, whose 21st season began in 2017?

<P0-S0> The twenty-first season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" premiered on Comedy Central on September 13, 2017, and will contain ten episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> HGTV Design Star season 3 was the third season of the American reality TV home design show HGTV Design Star. <P1-S1>  The season first aired from 8 June to 3 August 2008 on HGTV in 9 weekly episodes. <P1-S2>  The season was hosted by Clive Pearse and the judges were designers Vern Yip and Cynthia Rowley. <P1-S3>  The final challenge involved renovating houses damaged during Hurricane Katrina and the winner was chosen in a vote open to viewers. <P1-S4>  The winner was Jennifer Bertrand, who won her own TV show on HGTV called "Paint-Over! <P1-S5>  with Jennifer Bertrand". <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016 Conference USA football season was the 21st season of Conference USA football and part of the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  The season began on September 1 with Charlotte facing Louisville. <P2-S2>  This season was the second season for the C-USA under realignment that took place in 2014, which added the 14th member Charlotte from the Atlantic 10 Conference. <P2-S3>  The C-USA is a "Group of Five" conference under the College Football Playoff format along with the American Athletic Conference, the Mid-American Conference, the Mountain West Conference, and the Sun Belt Conference. <SEP> <P3-S0> "White People Renovating Houses" is the first episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P3-S1>  It is the 278th episode of the series overall, and first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 13, 2017.
Question: Are Yanzhou District and Shangqiu both located in China?

<P0-S0> Yanzhou (postal: Yenchow; ) is a district and former county-level city under the administration of Jining, in the southwest of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shangqiu Airport (), or Shangqiu Air Base, is a military air base near the city of Shangqiu in China's Henan Province. <P1-S1>  It is located in Guantang Township, Liangyuan District, 16 km west of the city center. <P1-S2>  The airport was built in 1968 for military use, and it is planned to convert the air base to a dual-use military and civil airport with an estimated investment of 500 million yuan. <P1-S3>  The airport is expected to serve 300,000 passengers and 1,000 tons of cargo per year by 2020. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shangqiu (), formerly romanized as Shangkiu, is a city in eastern Henan province, Central China. <P2-S1>  It borders Kaifeng to the northwest, Zhoukou to the southwest, and the provinces of Shandong and Anhui to the northeast and southeast respectively. <P2-S2>  An ancient city with a rich history, Shangqiu was also the first capital of the Shang dynasty. <P2-S3>  Its population was 7,362,975 inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 1,536,392 lived in the built-up ("or metro") area made up of Liangyuan and Suiyang districts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Yanzhou–Shijiusuo Railway or Yanshi Railway (), is a railroad in northern China between Yanzhou and Shijiusuo Station in Rizhao. <P3-S1>  The entire line, 307.9 km in length, is located in Shandong Province and was built from 1981 to 1985. <P3-S2>  The Yanshi Railway is a major conduit for the shipment of coal from Shanxi Province.
Question: What year was the sitarist and aunt of Sheema Mukherjee born?

<P0-S0> Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee (Bengali: নিখিল রঞ্জন ব্যানার্জী ) (14 October 1931 – 27 January 1986) was an Indian classical sitarist of the Maihar Gharana. <P0-S1>  A student of the legendary Baba Allauddin Khan, Pandit Nikhil Banerjee was known for his technical virtuosity and clinical execution. <P0-S2>  Along with Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan, he emerged as one of the leading exponents of the sitar. <P0-S3>  He was a recipient of the Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jane McKechnie Walton was born on July 16, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. <P1-S1>  She was the daughter of Jane (Jean Tinto) Bee and John McKechnie. <P1-S2>  Her father was a bell molder by trade and died of typhoid on January 3, 1848 when Jane was just eighteen months old. <P1-S3>  Her grieving mother gave birth to the McKechnie's only son a few months later. <P1-S4>  Within another year, Jane's mother was taught about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) by two Mormon missionaries. <P1-S5>  She believed their words and was baptized into the LDS Church on February 21, 1850. <P1-S6>  Several months later, Jane's grandmother, uncle and aunt followed her mother, Jean's footsteps and also joined the newfound religion. <P1-S7>  By September 1850, Jane's mother, grandmother, uncle, aunt and her own brother and sister were booked for ocean travel on The North Atlantic ship which was bound for New Orleans in America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mita Nag,[মিতা নাগ] daughter of veteran sitarist, Pandit Manilal Nag and grand daughter of Sangeetacharya Gokul Nag, belongs to the Vishnupur Gharana of Bengal, a school of music nearly 300 years old. <P2-S1>  In terms of lineage, Mita is the sixth generation sitar player in her family, the tradition having begun with her fore fathers. <P2-S2>  Mita born in 1969 was initiated into music at the tender age of four. <P2-S3>  Her tutelage under her father started at the age of six. <P2-S4>  In 1979 in the International Year of the Child, she appeared for her debut performance at the age of ten. <P2-S5>  Mita is a Masters in English Literature and an M.Phil. <P2-S6>  in English from The University of Kolkata <SEP> <P3-S0> Sheema Mukherjee is a British composer and sitar player. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her work with musical collective Transglobal Underground and The Imagined Village. <P3-S2>  She is the niece of sitarist Nikhil Banerjee. <P3-S3>  In 2005, "Billboard" referred to her as a "sitar prodigy".
Question: Which rock group, either Bikini Kill or The Three O'Clock, was active in the earlier years in the US?

<P0-S0> William Francis "Billy" Karren is an American musician, best known as the lead guitarist of the punk/riot grrrl band Bikini Kill, formed by Kathleen Hanna, with Karren, Tobi Vail and Kathi Wilcox. <P0-S1>  He was also active in many other music projects including the Go Team, the Frumpies, Corrections, and Spray Painted Love (with Tobi Vail). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Singles is a compilation album of three singles by punk rock band Bikini Kill. <P1-S1>  The album was released in 1998 by Kill Rock Stars. <P1-S2>  Joan Jett produces, plays guitar and sings on the first three tracks. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Lead singer and bassist Michael Quercio is credited with coining the term "Paisley Underground" to describe a subset of the 1980s L.A. music scene which included bands such as Dream Syndicate, Rain Parade, Green on Red, and the Bangles. <P2-S1> The Three O'Clock is an American alternative rock group associated with the Los Angeles 1980s Paisley Underground scene. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The group consisted of singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail. <P3-S1>  The band is widely considered to be the pioneer of the riot grrrl movement, and was known for its radical feminist lyrics and fiery performances. <P3-S2> Bikini Kill was an American punk rock band formed in Olympia, Washington, in October 1990. <P3-S3>  Their music is characteristically abrasive and hardcore-influenced. <P3-S4>  After two full-length albums, several EPs and two compilations, they disbanded in 1997.
Question: Who was the artist of the two studio albums "Some Time in New York City" and "Mind Games"? John Lennon

<P0-S0> Some Time in New York City is a studio album by John Lennon & Yoko Ono and Elephant's Memory, and paired with the live album "Live Jam" as a double album. <SEP> <P1-S0> The discography of American recording artist Marcella Detroit consists of seven studio albums, two compilation albums, sixteen singles (including three as a featured artist), and ten other appearances. <P1-S1>  Detroit released her debut studio album "Marcella" in 1982 under her birth name Marcy Levy, which went largely unnoticed. <P1-S2>  She became a member of pop group Shakespears Sister in 1989, who released two studio albums in her time with the band, the second, "Hormonally Yours", peaked at #3 on the UK Albums Chart, and was certified double platinum by the BPI. <P1-S3>  After leaving the band in 1993, Detroit released her second studio album "Jewel" in March 1994, which peaked at #15 on the UK Albums Charts, and was certified silver. <P1-S4>  The album's lead single, "I Believe", peaked at #11 in the UK, and reached the top ten in Australia. <P1-S5>  Her following album "Feeler", released in September 1996, was less successful, although it reached #82 in Japan. <P1-S6>  A live album, "Without Medication Plus MTV "Buzz Live"" was released promotionally in Japan the same year. <P1-S7>  Detroit's first EP, "Abfab Songs", was released in 1999, consisting entirely of original songs featured on "Absolutely Fabulous" in 1996, when Detroit guest-starred in two episodes as an angel. <P1-S8>  The same year, she released "Demoz", a double-CD collection of demos through her website. <P1-S9>  Her fourth studio album "Dancing Madly Sideways" was released in the same fashion, and thus did not chart in any territories. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was recorded at Record Plant Studios in New York in summer 1973. <P2-S1>  The album was released in the US 29 October 1973 and the UK 16 November 1973. <P2-S2>  The album was Lennon's first self-produced recording without help from Phil Spector. <P2-S3>  Like his previous album, the politically topical and somewhat abrasive "Some Time in New York City", "Mind Games" received mixed reviews upon release. <P2-S4>  It reached number 13 in the UK and number 9 in the US, where it was certified gold. <P2-S5> Mind Games is the fourth studio album by John Lennon. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Meat City" is a song written by John Lennon, released as the 12th and final track on his 1973 album "Mind Games". <P3-S1>  The song is also the B-side of the single "Mind Games", and is included on the 2010 album, "Gimme Some Truth".
Question: Which is farther north, Pawtucket Canal or Industrial Canal?

<P0-S0>  The waterway's proper name, as used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and on NOAA nautical charts, is Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC). <P0-S1> The Industrial Canal is a 5.5 mile (9 km) waterway in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. <P0-S2>  The more common "Industrial Canal" name is used locally, both by commercial mariners and by landside residents. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In the early 1820s it became a major component of the Lowell power canal system. <P1-S1>  with the founding of the textile industry at what became Lowell. <P1-S2> Completed in 1796, the Pawtucket Canal was originally built as a transportation canal to circumvent the Pawtucket Falls of the Merrimack River in East Chelmsford, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alouette Lake, originally Lillooet Lake and not to be confused with the lake of that name farther north, is a lake and reservoir in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada. <P2-S1>  It is located at the southeast foot of the mountain group known as the Golden Ears and is about 16 km in length on a northeast-southwest axis. <P2-S2>  It and the Alouette River, formerly the Lillooet River, were renamed in 1914 to avoid confusion with the larger river and lake farther north, with "Alouette", the French word for "lark", being chosen as being melodious and reminiscent of the original name in tone. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lowell Power Canal System is the largest power canal system in the United States, at 5.6 miles in length. <P3-S1>  The system's estimated output is 10,000 horsepower, operating six major canals on two levels, controlled by numerous gates. <P3-S2>  The system was begun in the 1790s, beginning its life as a transportation canal called the Pawtucket Canal, which was constructed to get logs from New Hampshire down the Merrimack River to shipbuilding centers at Newburyport, Massachusetts, bypassing the 30-plus-foot drop of the Pawtucket Falls.
Question: What hypothesis about the Proto-Indo-Europeans is contradicted by the hypothesis first developed in 1987 by a British archaeologist?

<P0-S0> The permanent income hypothesis (PIH) is an economic theory attempting to describe how agents spread consumption over their lifetimes. <P0-S1>  First developed by Milton Friedman, it supposes that a person's consumption at a point in time is determined not just by their current income but also by their expected income in future years—their "permanent income". <P0-S2>  In its simplest form, the hypothesis states that changes in permanent income, rather than changes in temporary income, are what drive the changes in a consumer's consumption patterns. <P0-S3>  Its predictions of consumption smoothing, where people spread out transitory changes in income over time, departs from the traditional Keynesian emphasis on the marginal propensity to consume. <P0-S4>  It has had a profound effect on the study of consumer behavior, and provides an explanation for some of the failures of Keynesian demand management techniques. <SEP> <P1-S0> The input hypothesis, also known as the monitor model, is a group of five hypotheses of second-language acquisition developed by the linguist Stephen Krashen in the 1970s and 1980s. <P1-S1>  Krashen originally formulated the input hypothesis as just one of the five hypotheses, but over time the term has come to refer to the five hypotheses as a group. <P1-S2>  The hypotheses are the input hypothesis, the acquisition–learning hypothesis, the monitor hypothesis, the natural order hypothesis and the affective filter hypothesis. <P1-S3>  The input hypothesis was first published in 1977. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Anatolian hypothesis, first developed by British archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1987, proposes that the dispersal of Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrew Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, FBA, FSA, Hon FSA Scot (born 25 July 1937 in Stockton-on-Tees) is a British archaeologist, paleolinguist and Conservative peer noted for his work on radiocarbon dating, the prehistory of languages, archaeogenetics, and the prevention of looting at archaeological sites. <P3-S1>  He developed the Anatolian hypothesis, which argues that Proto-Indo-European, the reconstructed ancestor of the Indo-European languages, originated approximately 9,000 years ago in Anatolia and moved with the spread of farming throughout the Mediterranean and into Central and Northern Europe. <P3-S2>  This hypothesis contradicted Marija Gimbutas's Kurgan hypothesis, which states that Proto-Indo-European was spread by a migration of peoples from the Pontic-Caspian steppe approximately 6,000 years ago.
Question: What does Wainscott and Wainscott, New York have in common?

<P0-S0> Wainscott is a census-designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet with the same name in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, on the South Fork of Long Island. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP population was 650. <P0-S2>  The CDP was created for the 2000 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dunehampton is the name of a village that was proposed in 2003 to be incorporated along 5 mi of Atlantic Ocean beach between Southampton (village), New York and Wainscott, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wainscott was a former railroad station on the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road in Wainscott, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  It was opened in either 1897 or 1898 by the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad, rebuilt in 1915 by the LIRR, and closed in 1938. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wainscott Windmill is an historic windmill on Georgica Association grounds in Wainscott, New York in the Town of East Hampton. <P3-S1>  Georgica Association grounds are both within Wainscott and the Village of East Hampton to the east.
Question: Mark Antony and Cleopatra and the Sergii family brothers participated in what battle?

<P0-S0> The Final War of the Roman Republic, also known as Antony's Civil War or The War between Antony and Octavian, was the last of the Roman civil wars of the republic, fought between Mark Antony (assisted by Cleopatra) and Octavian. <P0-S1>  After the Roman Senate declared war on the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, Antony, her lover and ally, betrayed the Roman government and joined the war on Cleopatra’s side. <P0-S2>  After the decisive victory for Octavian at the Battle of Actium, Cleopatra and Antony withdrew to Alexandria, where Octavian besieged the city until both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arch of the Sergii is an Ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Pula, Croatia. <P1-S1>  This suggests an approximate date of construction: 29-27 BC. <P1-S2>  The arch stood behind the original naval gate of the early Roman colony. <P1-S3>  The Sergii were a powerful family of officials in the colony and retained their power for centuries. <P1-S4>  The arch commemorates three brothers of the Sergii family, specifically Lucius Sergius Lepidus, a tribune serving in the twenty-ninth legion that participated in the Battle of Actium and disbanded in 27 BC . <SEP> <P2-S0>  Octavian's fleet was commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the power of Queen Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt. <P2-S1> The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic, a naval engagement between Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the promontory of Actium, in the Roman province of Epirus Vetus in Greece. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cleopatra (1917) was an American silent historical drama film based on H. Rider Haggard's 1889 novel "Cleopatra" and the plays "Cleopatre" by Émile Moreau and Victorien Sardou and "Antony and Cleopatra" by William Shakespeare. <P3-S1>  The film starred Theda Bara in the title role, Fritz Leiber, Sr. as Julius Caesar, and Thurston Hall as Mark Antony. <P3-S2>  The film is now considered lost, with only fragments surviving.
Question: Place to Place was a series that was first serialized in what manga magazine?

<P0-S0> Dōjin Work (ドージンワーク , Dōjin Wāku ) is a Japanese four-panel comic strip written and illustrated by Japanese manga author Hiroyuki. <P0-S1>  The story revolves around a young girl named Najimi Osana who is about to make her debut into the dōjin creation world with the help of her experienced friends. <P0-S2>  Aspects of what it is like to be a dōjin artist are common themes throughout the story. <P0-S3>  The manga was first serialized in the Japanese seinen manga magazine "Manga Time Kirara Carat" on November 28, 2004, published by Houbunsha. <P0-S4>  Since then, the manga has also been serialized in two other magazines published by the same company named "Manga Time Kirara" and "Manga Time Kirara Forward". <P0-S5>  The manga ended serialization in "Manga Time Kirara" on February 9, 2008. <P0-S6>  An anime adaptation aired on the Chiba TV television network in Japan between July 4, 2007, and September 19, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0>  An anime adaptation by AIC aired on TBS between April and June 2012. <P1-S1> Place to Place (あっちこっち , Atchi Kotchi , or "Acchi Kocchi") is a Japanese yonkoma manga series by Ishiki which began serialisation in Houbunsha's "Manga Time Kirara" magazine from 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Venus Versus Virus (ヴィーナス ヴァーサス ヴァイアラス , Vīnasu Vāsasu Vaiarasu ) is a Japanese manga series created by Atsushi Suzumi which was first serialized on June 27, 2005 in MediaWorks' shōnen manga magazine "Dengeki Comic Gao! <P2-S1> ". <P2-S2>  The manga ended serialization in "Dengeki Comic Gao!" <P2-S3>  on February 27, 2008 due to the magazine's discontinuation, but the manga continued serialization in ASCII Media Works' manga magazine "Dengeki Daioh" between March 21 and July 26, 2008. <P2-S4>  Eight bound volumes have been released by ASCII Media Works in Japan. <P2-S5>  The manga has been licensed for English language distribution by North American–based company Seven Seas Entertainment; the first volume was released in July 2007. <P2-S6>  Later, a drama CD was created based on the manga series in October 2006. <P2-S7>  The series has since been adapted into an anime produced by Studio Hibari that aired in Japan between January and March 2007 on BS-i, containing twelve episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manga Time Kirara (まんがタイムきらら , Manga Taimu Kirara ) is a Japanese yonkoma manga magazine published by Houbunsha which mainly serializes four-panel comic strips. <P3-S1>  The magazine is sold monthly on the ninth. <P3-S2>  The magazine was first published as a special edition of "Manga Time" (another magazine by the same publishing company) on May 17, 2002.
Question: Shin Hye-sun played her first protagonist role in a tv series that airs on what network?

<P0-S0>  She made her debut in the television series "School 2013" and acted her first protagonist role in "My Golden Life" (2017). <P0-S1> Shin Hye-sun (born August 31, 1989) is a South Korean actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Five Enough () is a 2016 South Korea television series starring Ahn Jae-wook, So Yoo-jin, Shim Hyung-tak, Shim Yi-young, Im Soo-hyang, Shin Hye-sun, Sung Hoon and Ahn Woo-yeon. <P1-S1>  It airs on KBS2 every Saturday and Sunday from February 20, 2016 at 19:55. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sinner or Saint is a 2011 Philippine correctional-theme drama series produced by GMA Network starring Dennis Trillo, Bianca King (her first protagonist role), Alessandra de Rossi (her comeback after three years) and Polo Ravales. <P2-S1>  The series premiered on June 13, 2011 replacing "Nita Negrita"'s time slot in the Philippines and on June 16, 2011 on GMA Pinoy TV, three-days after its original premiere. <P2-S2>  The series concluded on October 7, 2011 with 85 episodes in all and it was replaced by "Ikaw Lang ang Mamahalin". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The series airs on KBS2 every Saturday and Sunday from 7:55 p.m. to 9:15 p.m. (KST). <P3-S1> My Golden Life () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Park Si-hoo, Shin Hye-sun, Lee Tae-hwan, and Seo Eun-soo.
Question: What is the political capital of the country in which René Philippe Kouassi was born?

<P0-S0> Lieutenant-Colonel René Philippe Laverdure (27 January 1862 – 13 November 1914) was a French army officer. <P0-S1>  He enlisted in the army as a private soldier in 1880 and saw active service with the 1st Marine Infantry Regiment and the Regiment de Tirailleurs Annamites in the Tonkin Campaign in modern Vietnam. <P0-S2>  He was promoted through the army's non-commissioned ranks and became an adjutant in 1884. <P0-S3>  A display of bravery on the battlefield won him a commission later that year. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Ivory Coast's political capital is Yamoussoukro, and its economic capital and largest city is the port city of Abidjan. <P1-S1> Ivory Coast ( ) or Côte d'Ivoire ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (French: "République de Côte d'Ivoire" ), is a country located in West Africa. <P1-S2>  Its bordering countries are Guinea and Liberia in the west, Burkina Faso and Mali in the north, and Ghana in the east. <P1-S3>  The Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) is located south of Ivory Coast. <SEP> <P2-S0> Senegal is a country in West Africa. <P2-S1>  Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. <P2-S2>  Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia river, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country. <P2-S3>  Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde. <P2-S4>  Senegal's economical and political capital is Dakar. <P2-S5>  It is the westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia, and owes its name to the Senegal River, which borders it to the east and north. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He competed in the individual event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. <P3-S1>  At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he again competed in the individual event where he was defeated by Jean-Charles Valladont of France during the first round. <P3-S2>  He was the flag bearer during the closing ceremony. <P3-S3> René Philippe Kouassi (born 14 December 1979 in Adzopé, Côte d'Ivoire) is an Ivorian archer.
Question: Buena Vista Canal and Love Canal, are located in the United States?

<P0-S0> The Buena Vista Mine is located 21 mi south of Lovelock, Nevada. <P0-S1>  In the past, the area has been known as the Mineral Basin (discovered in 1880), though another name for the area has been the Buena Vista District. <P0-S2>  There are at least two other Buena Vista Mining Districts in Nevada, one is located near Unionville, Nevada, the other located in Esmeralda and Mineral counties near the California border. <P0-S3>  The nearby Buena Vista Hills are named for the mine. <P0-S4>  The district encompasses roughly 21 sqmi of mineral and surface rights, and is one of the largest un-mined iron ore resources in the western United States . <SEP> <P1-S0> Buena Vista Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California. <P1-S1>  It originates from the Carrier Canal at Coffee Road. <P1-S2>  The canal terminates at Lake Webb (and Buena Vista Lakebed) and the Kern River. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The neighborhood is infamously known as the host of a 70-acre landfill that served as the epicenter of a massive environmental pollution disaster that affected the health of hundreds of residents, culminating in an extensive Superfund cleanup operation. <P2-S1> Love Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hilton Orlando Buena Vista Palace is a 1,014-room resort located on 27 acre directly across from the Disney Springs Marketplace. <P3-S1>  The 23 acre hotel, which opened in March 1983, is among seven hotels that make up the Disney Springs Resort Area. <P3-S2>  The Disney Springs Resort Area Hotels are located on the property of the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, but are not operated by Disney.