winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are plants from the Draba and Chlidanthus genus' both flowering plants?

<P0-S0>  In late spring to early summer, clusters of 3-4 large, strong citrus-scented fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers 10-13cm long held terminally on stalks 25cm high, colored in yellow, pink or red. <P0-S1> Chlidanthus is a genus that consists of 10 species of tender bulbs from tropical South America, mostly natives to the Andes. <P0-S2>  The botanical name comes from the Greek, meaning "delicate flower". <P0-S3>  The plants have large spherical bulbs with gray-green, strap-shaped leaves 30cm long arising from the base. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lilium (members of which are true lilies) is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. <P1-S1>  Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. <P1-S2>  Most species are native to the temperate northern hemisphere, though their range extends into the northern subtropics. <P1-S3>  Many other plants have "lily" in their common name but are not related to true lilies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Draba is a large genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), commonly known as whitlow-grasses (though they are not related to the true grasses). <SEP> <P3-S0> Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas. <P3-S1>  Perhaps the most familiar species is "Illicium verum", from which comes the spice star anise. <P3-S2>  The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade. <P3-S3>  The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, "Austrobaileya scandens", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas.
Question: Craig Rocastle is the cousin of a midfielder born in which year ?

<P0-S0>  He is a cousin of the late England and Arsenal midfielder David Rocastle. <P0-S1> Craig Aaron Rocastle (born 17 August 1981) is an English-born former Grenadian international footballer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hearcel F. Craig (born July 1, 1949) is the Representative of the 26th district of the Ohio House of Representatives. <P1-S1>  Craig formerly served in the United States Army and then had a career with the Ohio Department of Youth Services. <P1-S2>  He then went on to help develop City Year in Columbus. <P1-S3>  He has a degree from Central Michigan University. <P1-S4>  In 2007, Craig was elected to serve on Columbus City Council, and in 2014, Craig decided to run for the Ohio House of Representatives to replace Tracy Maxwell Heard, who was term limited. <P1-S5>  He won the primary over Heard's husband, Howard Heard. <P1-S6>  He went on to defeat Republican Dustin Pyles 76%-24%. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anders Due Hansen (born 17 March 1982, in Nykøbing Falster) is a Danish footballer. <P2-S1>  He plays as a left midfielder for Nykøbing FC. <P2-S2>  He is the cousin of Danish national team and former Bolton, Charlton and Fulham midfielder, Claus Jensen. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Carlyle Rocastle (2 May 1967 – 31 March 2001) was an English professional footballer, who played as a midfielder wherein the roles of a playmaker as well as a winger.
Question: William Dodson "Bill" Broyles Jr. (born October 8, 1944) is an American screenwriter, who has worked on Jarhead, a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on which U.S. Marine's 2003 memoir, of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes?

<P0-S0> Neal Street Productions is a British film, television and theatre production company. <P0-S1>  The company was set up in 2003 by Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris and Caro Newling. <P0-S2>  Nicolas Brown joined in 2013 to work across the film and TV portfolio. <P0-S3>  The company's movies include "Revolutionary Road", "Jarhead" and "Starter for 10". <P0-S4>  Their TV dramas include the award-winning "Stuart: A Life Backwards" with Tom Hardy and Benedict Cumberbatch, "Penny Dreadful" and "Call the Midwife". <P0-S5>  In theatre Neal Street has produced "The Bridge Project", "Shrek the Musical" and the London West End musical of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", directed by Sam Mendes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Swofford (born August 12, 1970) is an American writer and former U.S. Marine, best known for his 2003 book "Jarhead", based heavily on his accounts of various situations encountered in the Persian Gulf War. <P1-S1>  This memoir was the basis of the 2005 film of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes. <P1-S2>  The title refers to a nickname for the Marines, which itself is derived from the traditional high and tight haircuts favored by the Marines, giving them a "jar-like" appearance. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He also assisted in the screenplay of "Saving Private Ryan". <P2-S1>  He was married to the actress Linda Purl from 1988 to 1992. <P2-S2> William Dodson "Bill" Broyles Jr. (born October 8, 1944) is an American screenwriter, who has worked on the television series "China Beach", and the films "Apollo 13", "Cast Away", "Entrapment", "Planet of the Apes", "Unfaithful", "The Polar Express", and "Jarhead". <P2-S3>  Thereafter, he married Andrea Berndt and had two daughters with her. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines. <P3-S1> Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford's 2003 memoir of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx, Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper.
Question: Carbrini Sportswear which is owned by JD Sports is based in?

<P0-S0> Samurai Sportswear Limited is a privately owned English sportswear brand specialising in the manufacturing of custom made team wear and leisurewear garments for sports clubs, schools and universities around the world. <P0-S1>  With a heritage of manufacturing for rugby, Samurai Sportswear now supplies garments for a wide range of sports including Rugby, Hockey, Cricket and Netball. <SEP> <P1-S0> JD Squared, Inc. is a United States manufacturer of tube and pipe benders. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1982 and based in Johnson City, Tennessee, the company has manufactured fabrication tools since 1982, starting with tube and pipe benders and later expanding to other fabrication tools. <P1-S2>  JD Squared is a privately owned Florida corporation. <P1-S3>  Robert Hughes is the owner and Chief Engineer. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <P2-S1> JD Sports Fashion plc, more commonly known as just JD (stylized as jD), is a sports-fashion retail company based in Bury, Greater Manchester, England with shops throughout the United Kingdom. <P2-S2>  It is also a subsidiary of the Pentland Group. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They have developed a full range of leisure wear, ranging from trainers to tracksuits. <P3-S1> Carbrini Sportswear is a leisure wear brand of clothing owned by and sold exclusively at JD Sports. <P3-S2>  The brand is associated with football and several pro teams that play in the English football pyramid are supplied with Carbrini kits and training range.
Question: What is the name of the book written by Chet Bowers that explores parallels between modern physics and Eastern mysticism?

<P0-S0> Life Against Death: The Psychoanalytical Meaning of History (1959; second edition 1985) is a book by American classicist Norman O. Brown, in which the author offers a radical analysis and critique of the work of Sigmund Freud, tries to provide a theoretical rationale for a nonrepressive civilization, explores parallels between psychoanalysis and Martin Luther's theology, and draws on revolutionary themes in western religious thought, especially the body mysticism of Jakob Böhme and William Blake. <P0-S1>  The result of an interest in psychoanalysis that began when Marcuse suggested to Brown that he should read Freud, "Life Against Death" became famous when Norman Podhoretz recommended it to Lionel Trilling. <P0-S2>  It has been compared to works such as Frankfurt school philosopher Herbert Marcuse's "Eros and Civilization" (1955) and philosopher Michel Foucault's "Madness and Civilization" (1961). <SEP> <P1-S0> C.A. (Chet) Bowers (born June 4, 1935) is an American educator, author, lecturer and environmental activist. <P1-S1>  He has written more than 20 books that focus on the cultural, linguistic and technological roots of the current ecological crisis as well as the educational reforms necessary to promote greater ecological awareness. <P1-S2>  Fritjof Capra, author of the best seller, "The Tao of Physics", physicist and founder of the Center for Ecoliteracy, says, "C.A.Bowers has argued eloquently, language is metaphoric, conveying tacit understandings shared within a culture." <P1-S3>  Bowers' influence has been credited by several authors. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was a bestseller in the United States and has been published in 43 editions in 23 languages. <P2-S1>  The fourth edition in English was published in 2000. <P2-S2> The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism is a 1975 book by physicist Fritjof Capra. <SEP> <P3-S0> Modern Physics and Ancient Faith (2003) is a book by Stephen M. Barr, a physicist from the University of Delaware and frequent contributor to First Things. <P3-S1>  This book is "an extended attack" on what Barr calls scientific materialism. <P3-S2>  National Review says of the book: "[A] lucid and engaging survey of modern physics and its relation to religious belief. . . . <P3-S3>  Barr has produced a stunning tour de force . . . [a] scientific and philosophical breakthrough."
Question: When was the winner of the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance in 1961 born?

<P0-S0> The Blues and the Beat is an album by Henry Mancini that won the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance in 1961. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adventures In Jazz is the Grammy Award winning album for the Best Jazz Performance – Large Group (Instrumental) category in 1963. <P1-S1>  The LP was recorded by Stan Kenton and his orchestra in late 1961 but not released until about a year later in November 1962. <P1-S2>  This would be Kenton's second Grammy honor in as many years with the first being "Kenton's West Side Story" winning the Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album in 1962. <P1-S3>  "Adventures In Jazz" was also nominated for Best Engineered recording (other than classical and novelty) for the 1963 Grammys. <P1-S4>  The 1999 CD re-issue of "Adventures In Jazz" is augmented with two alternate takes from the original recording sessions and one track from Kenton's release "Sophisticated Approach." <SEP> <P2-S0>  Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Awards, a Golden Globe, and twenty Grammy Awards, plus a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. <P2-S1> Enrico Nicola "Henry" Mancini (April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor and arranger, who is best remembered for his film and television scores. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album has been presented since 1961. <P3-S1>  From 1962 to 1971 and 1979 to 1991 the award title specified instrumental performances. <P3-S2>  Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.
Question: What year was the singer of Four Pink Walls born?

<P0-S0> Four Pink Walls is the debut extended play (EP) by Canadian singer Alessia Cara. <P0-S1>  It was released on August 26, 2015 through Def Jam. <P0-S2>  With all songs containing writing by Cara, the preview of her upcoming debut studio album "Know-It-All" also includes major songwriting and production contributions from the duo Pop & Oak. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Here" is the debut single by Canadian singer Alessia Cara and the lead single for her extended play (EP) "Four Pink Walls" (2015), and her debut album "Know-It-All" (2015). <P1-S1>  The song was released on April 30, 2015. <P1-S2>  According to the artist, the song is about everyone who secretly hates parties. <P1-S3>  "Here" slowly gained popularity, and became Cara's first US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart entry debuting at number 95 for the week of August 22, 2015, later becoming her first top five single on the chart and reached the top of the US Pop Songs chart after a historic 26-week climb. <P1-S4>  Meanwhile, "Here" has charted in the top 40 in Australia, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. <P1-S5>  The official remix features American rapper Logic. <P1-S6>  The song was featured on the third season of the comedy-drama television series "Younger". <SEP> <P2-S0> Know-It-All is the debut studio album by Canadian singer Alessia Cara. <P2-S1>  It was released on November 13, 2015 through Def Jam. <P2-S2>  It follows the release of her extended play (EP) "Four Pink Walls", which was regarded as a preview of the album. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After producing acoustic covers of songs on YouTube, she signed with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single, "Here", which was a sleeper hit and reached the top 5 in the United States and the top 20 in Canada. <P3-S1>  Cara's debut studio album, "Know-It-All", was released in 2015. <P3-S2>  The third single from the album, "Scars to Your Beautiful", reached the top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 the following year. <P3-S3> Alessia Caracciolo (] ; born July 11, 1996), known professionally as Alessia Cara, is a Canadian singer and songwriter. <P3-S4>  In 2017, Cara collaborated with producer Zedd to create the single "Stay", and rapper Logic to feature in his song "1-800-273-8255". <P3-S5>  With both songs reaching number 7 and number 3 respectively on the "Billboard" Hot 100, they became Cara's third and fourth songs to reach the US top 10.
Question: Between The House of Love and 1990s, which band was considered to be an alternative rock band?

<P0-S0> Express is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Love and Rockets. <P0-S1>  It was released on 15 September 1986 on Beggars Banquet Records. <P0-S2>  An even greater departure from the band members' previous work as Bauhaus, the album's fusion of underground rock with pop stylings can be seen as an early example of alternative rock music, a genre that reached mainstream popularity in the early 1990s. <SEP> <P1-S0> 1990s were an indie rock three-piece band from Glasgow, Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The House of Love is the second album by British alternative rock band The House of Love, released on Fontana Records in 1990. <P2-S1>  It should not be confused with the band's debut album, which is also called "The House of Love". <P2-S2>  It is generally referred to either as Fontana (after the record label it was issued on) or The Butterfly album (after Trevor Key's sleeve art). <SEP> <P3-S0>  They rose to prominence in 1987 with their first single "Shine On" released on the independent label Creation. <P3-S1>  The following year, the band released their critically acclaimed "eponymous debut album" and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of English press. <P3-S2> The House of Love are an English alternative rock band, formed in London in 1986 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Guy Chadwick and co-founder and lead-guitarist Terry Bickers. <P3-S3>  They then signed to Fontana records in 1989 and met commercial success in 1990 with their "second self-titled album", which peaked at number 8 in the UK albums chart. <P3-S4>  Their third album "Babe Rainbow" was favourably met by the critics in 1992 and also reached the top 40 in the UK.
Question: Which Australian thriller film from writer-director Craig Monahan did Paul Sonkkila appear in?

<P0-S0> The Interview is a 1998 Australian thriller film from writer-director Craig Monahan, and is the first of two films directed by Monahan. <P0-S1>  Almost the entire film takes place in a police interrogation room, with some short flashback sequences, and the cast consists primarily of three key actors—Hugo Weaving, Tony Martin, and Aaron Jeffery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cut Snake is a 2014 Australian thriller film directed by Tony Ayres. <P1-S1>  The title comes from the Australian idiom "mad as a cut snake" which describes either insanity or anger so extreme you don’t want to get near it. <P1-S2>  The film was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was known for his roles in "The Interview" (1998), "The Year of Living Dangerously" (1982), "Sons And Daughters" (1982), "The Illustrated Family Doctor" (2005) and "Daybreakers" (2009). <P2-S1> Paul Sonkkila (born in England - died April, 2016, Australia) was an English Australian drama actor of film and television. <P2-S2>  He was a regular presence for over 20 years in Australian drama <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dark Room is a 1982 Australian thriller film directed by Paul Harmon, son of Bill Harmon.
Question: DrumCore was used for a recent album of an american singer best known for which band?

<P0-S0> DrumCore is software by Sonoma Wire Works that lets songwriters and composers create drum tracks using audio loops and/or MIDI beats, fills and variations by world-class drummers across a multitude of styles. <P0-S1>  It also includes a virtual drum instrument loaded with the drummer's drumkit sounds. <P0-S2>  DrumCore has been used by TV composers for creating music for the "Survivor" series as well as the drums for a recent Debbie Harry album. <P0-S3>  It has won Best Drum Software awards from the magazines "Electronic Musician" and "Remix". <SEP> <P1-S0> Abida Parveen (born 1954) is a Pakistani singer who excels in Sufi Music, Folk Singing and Ghazal. <P1-S1>  Starting her journey from Radio Pakistan in 1973 Abida today is a towering figure in the world of Sufi Music. <P1-S2>  Parveen has launched more than 100 albums. <P1-S3>  She concerts worldwide and prefers spreading the Sufi word by her vocals abroad. <P1-S4>  Arguably, Raqs-e-Bismil, of 2001 fame, is the most hit and adored album of Abida. <P1-S5>  Her songs are also used in other albums in which songs from different singers are being combined to produce one rarity. <P1-S6>  The most recent album of Abida is Shah jo Risalo in which Abida has recorded all of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's kalam in an 11 volume cd. <P1-S7>  She is best known for the songs "Yaar ko Hamne Jabaja Dekha" written by Shah Niyaz from the album Raqs-e-Bismil, "Tere Ishq Nachaya" written by Bulleh Shah from the album Tere Ishq Nachaya and "Jab se tune Mujhe" written by Nasir Kazmi from the album Ghazal ka Safar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Tremble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter and actress best known as the lead singer of the new wave band Blondie. <P2-S1>  Her recordings with the band reached the number one position in the United States and the United Kingdom on multiple occasions from 1978 to 1981. <P2-S2>  She is considered the first female rapper to chart at number one in the U.S. owing to her work on "Rapture". <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph "Amp" Fiddler is an American keyboardist, sound designer, singer, songwriter and record producer from Detroit, Michigan, U.S.. <P3-S1>  His musical styles include funk, soul, dance and electronica music. <P3-S2>  He is probably best known for his contributions to the band Enchantment, and as part of George Clinton’s Parliament and Funkadelic groups from 1985 until 1996. <P3-S3>  His first solo album "Waltz of a Ghetto Fly" was released in March 2004. <P3-S4>  His most recent album, "Motor City Booty", was released in 2016.
Question: Deadline Music is a record sub-label wholly owned and operated by Cleopatra Records, Inc, the sub-label was founded at the turn of the century just as a revival of 1980s Glam/Hair Metal exploded with brand new albums from such well-known acts as which American glam metal band formed in 1984 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, that experienced success from 1989 to 1996 with five albums reaching international sales of over 10 million?

<P0-S0>  The sub-label was founded at the turn of the century just as a revival of 1980s Glam/Hair Metal exploded with brand new albums from such well-known acts as Quiet Riot, White Lion, Warrant, Cinderella, Poison’s Bret Michaels and L.A. Guns. <P0-S1> Deadline Music is a record sub-label wholly owned and operated by Cleopatra Records, Inc. <P0-S2>  In addition, the label produced a series of best-selling compilations including This Is Hair Metal, More ‘80s Hair Metal and the box set Hollywood Rocks! <SEP> <P1-S0> The following is a comprehensive discography of Warrant, an American glam metal band from Hollywood, California, that experienced success from 1989-1996 with five albums reaching international sales of over 10 million. <P1-S1>  The band first came into the national spotlight with their Double Platinum debut album "Dirty Rotten Filthy Stinking Rich", and one of its singles, "Heaven," reached #1 in Rolling Stone and #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P1-S2>  The band continued its success in the early 1990s with the Double Platinum album "Cherry Pie" which provided the hit album titled song and music video. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warrant is an American glam metal band formed in 1984 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, that experienced success from 1989 to 1996 with five albums reaching international sales of over 10 million. <P2-S1>  The band first came into the national spotlight with their 2× platinum debut album "Dirty Rotten Filthy Stinking Rich", and one of its singles, "Heaven," reached No. 1 in "Rolling Stone" and No. 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S2>  The band continued its success in the early 1990s with the 2× platinum album "Cherry Pie" which provided the hit album titled song and music video. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jani Lane (February 1, 1964 – August 11, 2011) was an American recording artist and the lead vocalist, frontman, lyricist and main songwriter for the glam metal band Warrant. <P3-S1>  From Hollywood, California, the band experienced success from 1989–1996 with five albums reaching international sales of over 10 million. <P3-S2>  Lane left Warrant in 2004 and again in 2008 after a brief reunion. <P3-S3>  Lane also released a solo album "Back Down to One" in 2003 and the album "Love the Sin, Hate the Sinner" with a new group "Saints of the Underground" in 2008.
Question: Do Gene Kelly and Stephan Elliott share the same nationality?

<P0-S0> The Gene Kelly Awards for Excellence in High School Musical Theater, named after the actor/director Gene Kelly, are given out yearly by the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera and the University of Pittsburgh. <P0-S1>  The award was founded in 1991 and celebrates excellence in the musicals of the Pittsburgh area's high schools. <P0-S2>  For Best Musical, there are three levels based on budget. <P0-S3>  The organization also offers scholarships to high school seniors involved in any aspect of the show. <P0-S4>  As of 2011, there are 29 participating schools. <P0-S5>  In 2009, the Gene Kelly Awards spawned the National High School Musical Theater Awards, nicknamed "The Jimmys", which the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera co-produces with Nederlander Presentations. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likeable characters that he played on screen. <P1-S1> Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor of film, stage and television, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His best-known film internationally is "The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert" (1994). <P2-S1> Stephan Elliott (born 27 August 1964) is an Australian film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Times New Viking is a lo-fi indie rock band from Columbus, Ohio. <P3-S1>  The lineup consists of guitarist Jared Phillips, drummer Adam Elliott, and Beth Murphy on keyboards. <P3-S2>  Murphy and Elliott share vocal duties.
Question: Which was decided first, Selective Draft Law Cases or Katzenbach v. McClung?

<P0-S0>  The Supreme Court upheld that conscription did not violate the Thirteenth Amendment's prohibition of involuntary servitude, or the First Amendment's protection of freedom of conscience. <P0-S1> Arver v. United States, 245 U.S. 366 (1918) , also known as the Selective Draft Law Cases, was a United States Supreme Court decision which upheld the Selective Service Act of 1917, and more generally, upheld conscription in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Against degradation of education campaign - All-Ukrainian civil campaign to prevent the adoption of draft laws of Ukraine "On higher education" #7486-1, 9655 and 1187, which took place from 2010 to 2013. <P1-S1>  Since June 2013 campaign also started to oppose the adoption of draft law #2060a which could significantly decrease the value of External independent evaluation ("EIE protection" campaign). <P1-S2>  It resulted in the failure to adopt all these laws and adoption of draft law #1187-2 after the victory of Euromaidan in 2014 which was developed by civil activists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act (Pub.L. <P3-S1>  65–12 , 40 Stat. <P3-S2>  76 , enacted  18, 1917 ) authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through the compulsory enlistment of people. <P3-S3>  It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought to President Woodrow Wilson's attention shortly after the break in relations with Germany in February 1917. <P3-S4>  The Act itself was drafted by then-Captain (later Brigadier General) Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany. <P3-S5>  The Act was canceled with the end of the war on November, 1918. <P3-S6>  The Act was upheld by the United States Supreme Court in the "Selective Draft Law Cases" in 1918, a decision based partially on Vattel's "The Law of Nations" of 1758.
Question: Which 2005 American-Colombian romantic comedy film stars the actress who played Bridget Hennessy on the ABC Sitcom 8 Simple Rules?

<P0-S0>  After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom "8 Simple Rules", on which she starred from 2002 to 2005. <P0-S1> Kaley Christine Cuoco ( ; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress. <P0-S2>  Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series "Charmed" (2005–2006). <P0-S3>  Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards. <P0-S4>  Cuoco's film work includes roles in "To Be Fat like Me" (2007), "Hop" (2011) and "Authors Anonymous" (2014). <P0-S5>  She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Love for Rent is a 2005 American-Colombian romantic comedy film directed by Shane Edelman. <P1-S1>  It stars Angie Cepeda, Ken Marino, Nora Dunn, and Martita Roca. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martin Brian Spanjers (born February 2, 1987) is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He played Rory Hennessy on the ABC sitcom "8 Simple Rules" from 2002 to 2005, for which he won a Young Artist Award in 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lucky 13 is a 2005 American-Colombian romantic comedy film directed by Chris Hall and starring Brad Hunt, Harland Williams, Lauren Graham, Sasha Alexander, Debra Jo Rupp, John Doe, Kaley Cuoco and Taryn Manning.
Question: Which magazine, Wired or Reason, have had more international spinoffs?

<P0-S0> Wired is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. <P0-S1>  Several spin-offs have been launched including: "Wired UK", "Wired Italia", "Wired Japan" and "Wired Germany". <P0-S2>  Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Francisco, California, and has been in publication since March/April 1993. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hotwired (1994–1999) was the first commercial web magazine, launched on October 27, 1994. <P1-S1>  Although it was part of Wired Ventures, "Hotwired" was a separate entity from "Wired", the print magazine, and had original content. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reason is an American libertarian monthly magazine published by the Reason Foundation. <P2-S1>  The magazine has a circulation of around 50,000 and was named one of the 50 best magazines in 2003 and 2004 by the "Chicago Tribune". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Circle of Reason is a Twin Cities, Minnesota-based international society of theists, atheists, conservatives, and liberals who espouse the social philosophy of "pluralistic rationalism" (also "plurationalism" or "methodological rationalism"). <P3-S1>  Pluralistic rationalism is described in cultural media as "commitment to reason[ing], regardless of one's worldview," and by the society itself as "communal commitment to more consistently practice the basic methodological tenets of a reasoning lifestyle (reality's acceptance, assumption's denial, and emotion's mastery) irrespective of our theological, ethical, cultural or political worldviews." <P3-S2>  According to The Circle of Reason, pluralistic rationalism is practiced through encouraging not a particular worldview, but rather factualism, skepticism, and moderationism; and furthermore through discouraging their opposing practices of denialism, dogmatism, and emotionalism -- or "denials of reality, unquestioned assumptions (potentially false realities), and emotive arguments or actions (dissociation from reality)." <P3-S3>  Plurationalist practices include discouraging the verbal, printed or televised use of insults (which the group asserts is immoral because, as "ad hominem" argumentation, it seeks to "irrationally persuade by evoking emotionality.") <P3-S4>  Because plurationalists hold that "as a sapient being one's best tool to survive is one's ability to reason," they claim people's basic universalized moral imperative must then be "to consistently allow, and encourage, others to reason."
Question: The movie Into Thin Air: Death on Everest was based on what book by Jon Krakauer?

<P0-S0> Culture of Ascent is the tenth studio album by American progressive rock band Glass Hammer, released on October 23, 2007. <P0-S1>  It is a concept album based on Jon Krakauer's novel "Into Thin Air". <SEP> <P1-S0> Into the Wild is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. <P1-S1>  It is an expansion of a 9,000-word article by Krakauer on Christopher McCandless titled "Death of an Innocent", which appeared in the January 1993 issue of "Outside". <P1-S2>  The book was adapted to film in 2007, directed by Sean Penn with Emile Hirsch starring as McCandless. <P1-S3>  "Into the Wild" is an international bestseller which has been printed in 14 languages and 173 editions and formats. <P1-S4>  The book is widely used as high school and college reading curriculum. <P1-S5>  "Into the Wild" has been lauded by many reviewers but has also been described by Alaskan reporter, Craig Medred, as being "something invented" by its author. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jon Krakauer (born April 12, 1954) is an American writer and mountaineer, primarily known for his writings about the outdoors, especially mountain-climbing. <P2-S1>  He was a member of an ill-fated expedition to summit Mount Everest in 1996, one of the deadliest disasters in the history of climbing Everest. <P2-S2>  He is the author of best-selling non-fiction books—"Into the Wild", "Into Thin Air", "Under the Banner of Heaven", and ""—as well as numerous magazine articles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Into Thin Air: Death on Everest is a 1997 American disaster television film based on Jon Krakauer's memoir "Into Thin Air" (1997). <P3-S1>  The film, directed by Robert Markowitz and written by Robert J. Avrech, tells the story of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster. <P3-S2>  It was broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company on November 9, 1997.
Question: When was the man who was the University of Kentucky Athletic Director right after Cliff Hagan enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame?

<P0-S0> Cliff Hagan Stadium (officially named Shively Field at Cliff Hagan Stadium) is a baseball stadium in Lexington, Kentucky. <P0-S1>  It is the home field of the University of Kentucky Wildcats college baseball team. <P0-S2>  The stadium, which currently holds 3,000, opened in 1969 as part of the Bernie A. Shively Sports Center, which also includes the school's track and field facilities in an adjacent stadium. <P0-S3>  The stadium was renamed in 1993 in honor of Cliff Hagan, the Basketball Hall of Famer who had played at Kentucky during the 1950s under Adolph Rupp and returned to Kentucky as athletic director after his professional basketball playing days. <P0-S4>  It was extensively renovated in 2002. <SEP> <P1-S0> John B. McLendon, Jr. (April 5, 1915 – October 8, 1999) was an American basketball coach who is recognized as the first African American basketball coach at a predominantly white university and the first African American head coach in any professional sport. <P1-S1>  He was a major contributor to the development of modern basketball and coached on both the college and professional levels during his career. <P1-S2>  He has been enshrined twice in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, and also inducted into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Martin Newton (born February 2, 1930) is a retired American basketball player, coach and administrator. <P2-S1>  He was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a Contributor on October 13, 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1950–51 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky. <P3-S1>  Two members of this team eventually returned to Kentucky as Athletic Director: Cliff Hagan from 1975 to 1988, and Charles Newton from 1989 to 2000. <P3-S2>  The Head Coach was Adolph Rupp. <P3-S3>  The team was a member of the Southeast Conference and played their home games at Memorial Coliseum.
Question: What year was the narrator of the British television series "The Cruise" born?

<P0-S0> Clive Walter Swift (born 9 February 1936) is an English actor and songwriter. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his large role as Richard Bucket in the British television series "Keeping Up Appearances", but has played many other notable film and television roles, including that of Roy in the British television series "The Old Guys". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cruise is a British television series that has aired on ITV since 3 March 2016. <P1-S1>  It is narrated by Hugh Bonneville. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hugh Richard Bonneville Williams (born 10 November 1963), known professionally as Hugh Bonneville, is a British stage, television and film actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for playing Robert Crawley in the ITV period drama series "Downton Abbey" from 2010 until 2015, and has been nominated for BAFTA, Emmy and Golden Globe awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Smallfilms is a British television producution company which made animated tv programmes for children from 1959 until the 1980s. <P3-S1>  In 2014 the company began operating again, producing a new series of its most famous show, "The Clangers". <P3-S2>  It was originally a partnership between Oliver Postgate (writer, animator and narrator) and Peter Firmin (modelmaker and illustrator). <P3-S3>  Several very popular series of short films were made using stop-motion animation, including "Clangers", "Noggin the Nog" and "Ivor the Engine". <P3-S4>  Another Smallfilms production, "Bagpuss", came top of a BBC poll to find the favourite British children's programme of the 20th Century.
Question: What composer was best known for his opera "Louise", Ludwig van Beethoven or Gustave Charpentier?

<P0-S0> Julien, ou La vie du poète ("Julien, or The Poet’s Life") is a poème lyrique or opera by composer Gustave Charpentier. <P0-S1>  The work is devised in a prologue and four acts and uses a French libretto by the composer. <P0-S2>  "Julien" is a sequel to Charpentier's "Louise" (1900) and describes the artistic aspirations of Louise’s suitor Julien. <P0-S3>  The opera premiered in Paris at the Opéra-Comique on 4 June 1913. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johann van Beethoven (c. 1739 or 1740 – 18 December 1792) was a German musician, teacher, and singer who sang in the chapel of the Archbishop of Cologne, whose court was at Bonn. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the father of the celebrated composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827). <SEP> <P2-S0>  His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the "Missa solemnis", and one opera, "Fidelio". <P2-S1> Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. <P2-S2>  A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gustave Charpentier (] ; 25 June 1860 – 18 February 1956) was a French composer, best known for his opera "Louise".
Question: Are Abdulkadir Ahmed Said and Norman Thaddeus Vane both film directors ?

<P0-S0> Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh. <P0-S1>  The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon. <P0-S2>  Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association. <SEP> <P1-S0> La Conchiglia (1992), or The Conch, is a short film from Somali writer and director Abdulkadir Ahmed Said. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abdulkadir Ahmed Said (Somali: "Cabdulkaadir Axmed Saciid" , Arabic: عبد القادر أحمد سعيد‎ ‎ ) is a prominent Somali film director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer and editor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He served as writer for the 1968 film "Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter", and in the subsequent year was writer and associate producer of the movie "Lola". <P3-S1> Norman Thaddeus Vane (July 7, 1928 – May 2, 2015) was a screenwriter, producer, playwright and film director. <P3-S2>  He wrote the screenplay for the 1972 film, "". <P3-S3>  Vane went on to direct the 1983 film, "Frightmare", and continue contributing to writing films including "The Black Room" in 1984.
Question: How long is the highway where the Hyde Log Cabin can be found?

<P0-S0> The Pioneer Log Cabin Museum is a historical log cabin located in Cassopolis, Michigan, built in 1923. <P0-S1>  It was originally conceived as a temporary structure for the Pioneer Day Picnic by Charles Harmon, then Secretary of the Cass County Pioneer Society. <P0-S2>  146 logs of various species were hauled on April 4, 1923, and construction began on May 23. <P0-S3>  Children were given the day off of school, and the Cassopolis Military band led a parade down South Broadway Street to Stone Lake, where the cabin was to be sited. <P0-S4>  A crew of forty six built the cabin. <P0-S5>  Each log had a serial number painted on the end which corresponded to the donor list. <P0-S6>  The cabin was dedicated on Pioneer Day: June 20, 1923. <SEP> <P1-S0> U.S. Route 2 or U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) is an east–west U.S. Highway spanning 2571 mi across the northern continental United States. <P1-S1>  US 2 consists of two segments connected by various roadways in southern Canada. <P1-S2>  Unlike some routes, which are disconnected into segments because of encroaching Interstate Highways, the two portions of US 2 were designed to be separate in the original 1926 highway plan. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Little Old Log Cabin In The Lane" is a popular song written by Will S. Hays in 1871 for the minstrel trade. <P2-S1>  Written in dialect, the song tells of an elderly man, presumably a slave or former slave, passing his later years in a broken-down old log cabin. <P2-S2>  The title is from a refrain: "de little old log cabin in de lane". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was built in 1783, and occupied by the Hyde family for 150 years. <P3-S1>  Believed to be the oldest log cabin in the US, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. <P3-S2> The Hyde Log Cabin is a historic log cabin on U.S. Route 2 in Grand Isle, Vermont, United States.
Question: Mark Carlisle was a Member of Parliament for what constituency now represented by Faisal Rashid?

<P0-S0> Mian Faisal Rashid is a British Labour Party politician. <P0-S1>  He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Warrington South, and was first elected at the 2017 general election. <P0-S2>  He was the Mayor of Warrington in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mizoram is the only Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituency in the Northeast Indian state of Mizoram, and covers the entire area of the state. <P1-S1>  The seat is reserved for Scheduled Tribes. <P1-S2>  Its first member of parliament (MP) was Sangliana of the Mizo Union who represented this constituency in the Fifth Lok Sabha when it became a union territory on 21 January 1972. <P1-S3>  In the 1977 election, independent politician, R. Rothuama, was elected and went on to be re-elected in 1980. <P1-S4>  Shri Lalduhoma of the Indian National Congress (INC) was elected in 1984. <P1-S5>  Mizoram became a state of India on 20 February 1987. <P1-S6>  In the next election in 1989, C. Silvera also of the INC was elected. <P1-S7>  He went on to win the seat in the next two elections, serving from 1989–98 as its MP. <P1-S8>  Independent candidate H. Lallungmuana was elected in 1998 by a victory margin of only 41 votes. <P1-S9>  From 1999 to 2009, this constituency was represented for two terms by politician, Vanlalzawma, firstly as an independent candidate and then as a member of the Mizo National Front. <P1-S10>  As of the 2014 elections, this constituency's MP is C. L. Ruala of the INC who has represented this seat since 2009. <P1-S11>  The most successful party in this constituency is the INC who have won 6 times out of the 12 elections held. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warrington South is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Faisal Rashid, a Labour Party politician. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Carlisle, Baron Carlisle of Bucklow, QC, DL, PC (7 July 1929 – 14 July 2005) was a Conservative British politician and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Runcorn from 1964 to 1983 and then for Warrington South until 1987. <P3-S1>  Created a life peer in November 1987, he served as Secretary of State for Education and Science from 1979 until 1981.
Question: Michael Standing has become an agent for former a teammate who plays for which English football club?

<P0-S0>  Since terminating his playing career, Standing has become an agent for former teammate and long-term friend Gareth Barry. <P0-S1> Michael John Standing (born 20 March 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. <P0-S2>  He has also played part-time for his hometown club, Shoreham. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rochdale Association Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Rochdale in Greater Manchester. <P1-S1>  The club plays in the Football League One, the third tier in the English football league system. <P1-S2>  The club's colours are black and blue and they play their home games at Spotland Stadium, which has a capacity of 10,249. <P1-S3>  Formed in 1907 and nicknamed "the Dale", they were accepted into the Football League in 1921. <P1-S4>  Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stevenage Football Club is an English association football club based in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, currently playing in League One. <P2-S1>  Following the demise of the town's former club, Stevenage Athletic, Stevenage Borough was formed in 1976. <P2-S2>  Following promotions through both the United Counties and Isthmian leagues, Stevenage gained Football Conference status in 1994 and spent sixteen straight seasons in the highest tier of non-league football, before they were promoted to League Two in 2010. <P2-S3>  In their first ever Football League season, Stevenage won promotion to League One, the third tier of English football. <P2-S4>  Below, is a list of players who have made 50 or more appearances for the Hertfordshire side, as well as including those who have, after leaving Stevenage, gone on to play in either of the two highest tiers of English football. <P2-S5>  Certain players are included who fell short of the 50 total but have been included due to making a significant contribution to the club's history. <P2-S6>  In addition to this, the table also illustrates players who hold any records at the club. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the player with the highest number of appearances in the Premier League. <P3-S1> Gareth Barry (born 23 February 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for West Bromwich Albion.
Question: Lovers and Leavers is an album by a singer from what state?

<P0-S0> Joshua Hayes Carll (born January 9, 1976), known professionally as Hayes Carll, is a singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  A native of the Woodlands, Texas, his style of roots-oriented songwriting has been noted for its plainspoken poetry and sarcastic humor. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Sunshine and Rain" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. <P1-S1>  It is the sixth and final single from the singer's second solo album, "Hearsay" (1987). <P1-S2>  Following the successful chart performances of the "Hearsay" singles "Fake", "Criticize", "Never Knew Love Like This", and "The Lovers", and "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me", "Sunshine and Rain" was released as the album's sixth single, but it was the album's poorest-selling single, peaking at #72 in the UK. <P1-S3>  The song had been performed live prior to the song's release with Level 42 at the Prince's Trust Gala on 25 July 1989. <P1-S4>  The song's title and time was edited for release as a single, with the album version being titled "Sunshine", and was just under a minute longer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lovers and Leavers is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Hayes Carll. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary MacGregor's Greatest Hits was an album released in 1979 containing the singer's 1977 #1 hit "Torn Between Two Lovers" and a selection of other tracks from her two Ariola Records album releases as well the tracks from MacGregor's final Ariola single release "The Wedding Song (There Is Love)" and "Benjamin". <P3-S1>  The album does not contain the singer's Top 40 hit from the "Meatballs" soundtrack: "Good Friend", which had been an RSO Records release.