winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Behram Kurşunoğlu was a Turkish physicist who hosted several Nobel Prize Laueates including an American physicist who pineerd the stufy of electron scatter in what?

<P0-S0> Willis Eugene Lamb Jr. ( ; July 12, 1913 – May 15, 2008) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1955 "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum." <P0-S1>  The Nobel Committee that year awarded half the prize to Lamb and the other half to Polykarp Kusch, who won "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." <P0-S2>  Lamb was able to determine precisely a surprising shift in electron energies in a hydrogen atom (see Lamb shift). <P0-S3>  Lamb was a professor at the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (25 December 1906 – 27 May 1988) was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his work in electron optics, including the design of the first electron microscope. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was best known for his works on unified field theory, energy and global issues. <P2-S1>  Moreover, he participated in the discovery of two different types of neutrinos in late 1950s. <P2-S2> Behram Kurşunoğlu (14 March 1922 – 25 October 2003) was a Turkish physicist and the founder and the director of the Center for Theoretical Studies, University of Miami. <P2-S3>  During his University of Miami career, he hosted several Nobel Prize laureates, including Paul Dirac, Lars Onsager and Robert Hofstadter. <P2-S4>  He wrote several books on diverse aspects of physics, the most notable of which is "Modern Quantum Theory" (1962). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the joint winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics (together with Rudolf Mössbauer) "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his consequent discoveries concerning the structure of nucleons". <P3-S1> Robert Hofstadter (February 5, 1915 – November 17, 1990) was an American physicist.
Question: What is the name of this hotel and casino located in Oklahoma that is 100 miles southeast of Chisholm Trail?

<P0-S0>  The 22,000 sqft casino is owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation and is open 24 hours daily. <P0-S1>  Located along the site of the historic Chisholm Trail cattle drive, the casino is five miles north of downtown Duncan on Highway 81, south of Highway 7. <P0-S2> Chisholm Trail Casino is a casino that opened in Duncan, Oklahoma in October, 2004. <P0-S3>  Chisholm Trail is owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation. <P0-S4>  The casino is 70 miles south of Norman, Oklahoma, and the Nation’s sister gaming facility, Riverwind Casino. <P0-S5>  Chisholm Trail is 100 miles northwest of WinStar World Casino, another Chickasaw Nation gaming center, located in Thackerville, Oklahoma. <SEP> <P1-S0> The McGranahan Portion of the Chisholm Trail Roadbed is a remnant of the Chisholm Trail, a cattle trail that ran north-south between Texas and Kansas through the Indian Territory. <P1-S1>  It is the only portion of the Chisholm Trail through Oklahoma listed on the National Register. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chisholm Trail Academy (CTA) is a Seventh-day Adventist co-educational high school located at Fourth and Old Betsy in Keene, Texas. <P2-S1>  Keene is located midway between Alvarado and Cleburne, 25 mi south of Fort Worth. <P2-S2>  Chisholm Trail Academy is situated on 27 acre of land. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The casino opened as the WinStar Casino in 2004, and was expanded (with a 395-room hotel tower) and renamed the WinStar World Casino in 2009, with its 519000 sqft of casino floor making it the largest casino in the state of Oklahoma. <P3-S1> WinStar World Casino and Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Oklahoma–Texas state line, 1 mi north of the Red River, at Exit 1 off Interstate 35 and Winstar Boulevard in Thackerville, Oklahoma. <P3-S2>  In August 2013, WinStar Resorts completed a major expansion project, which added a new 1000-room second hotel tower that was divided into two phases; this also added a new casino that is attached to the tower. <P3-S3>  As a result of the completion of this expansion, the casino overtook Foxwoods Resort Casino to become the largest casino in the United States based on gaming floor space. <P3-S4>  WinStar has over 7,400 electronic games, 46 table poker rooms, 99 total table games, Racer's off-track betting, High Limit Room, keno, and bingo.
Question: What BBC One show has a judge that is born in 1955?

<P0-S0>  Bruce Forsyth and Tess Daly returned to present the main show on BBC One, while Claudia Winkleman presented a new spin-off show called "" on BBC Two. <P0-S1>  Series 1 winner Natasha Kaplinsky filled in for Daly during the first five weeks due to maternity leave. <P0-S2> Strictly Come Dancing returned for its second series on 23 October 2004 on BBC One. <P0-S3>  Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Arlene Phillips returned to the judging panel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruno Tonioli (] ; born 25 November 1955) is an Italian choreographer, dancer, and TV personality. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brendan Cole (born 23 April 1976) is a New Zealand ballroom dancer, specialising in Latin American dancing. <P2-S1>  He is most famous for appearing as a professional dancer on the BBC One show, "Strictly Come Dancing". <P2-S2>  From 2005 to 2009, he was a judge on the New Zealand version of the show, "Dancing with the Stars". <SEP> <P3-S0> John Lenahan (born 1961 in Philadelphia, U.S.) is an American illusionist and entertainer resident in the UK since 1984. <P3-S1>  A successful corporate entertainer, he came to greater fame as a result of a 1994 appearance on the BBC One show "How Do They Do That? <P3-S2> " explaining the sleight of hand trick known as Three-card Monte, as a result of which he became the first person in 85 years to be expelled from The Magic Circle. <P3-S3>  His subsequent TV appearances have included his own 1997 series for BBC Two, "Stuff the White Rabbit"; and the "Secrets of Magic" specials for BBC One. <P3-S4>  He is a former holder of the title Street Magician of the Year.
Question: Along with Robert Betts Laughlin and Daniel C. Tsui, who else was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for their explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect?

<P0-S0> The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a physical phenomenon in which the Hall conductance of 2D electrons shows precisely quantised plateaus at fractional values of formula_1. <P0-S1>  It is a property of a collective state in which electrons bind magnetic flux lines to make new quasiparticles, and excitations have a fractional elementary charge and possibly also fractional statistics. <P0-S2>  The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Robert Laughlin, Horst Störmer, and Daniel Tsui for the discovery and explanation of the fractional Hall effect. <P0-S3>  However, Laughlin's explanation was a phenomenological guess and only applies to fillings formula_2 where formula_3 is an odd integer. <P0-S4>  The microscopic origin of the FQHE remains unknown and is a major research topic in condensed matter physics. <SEP> <P1-S0> In condensed matter physics, the Laughlin wavefunction is an ansatz, proposed by Robert Laughlin for the ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas placed in a uniform background magnetic field in the presence of a uniform jellium background when the filling factor (Quantum Hall effect) of the lowest Landau level is formula_1 where formula_2 is an odd positive integer. <P1-S1>  It was constructed to explain the observation of the formula_3 fractional quantum Hall effect, and predicted the existence of additional formula_4 states as well as quasiparticle excitations with fractional electric charge formula_5, both of which were later experimentally observed. <P1-S2>  Laughlin received one third of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1998 for this discovery. <P1-S3>  Being a trial wavefunction, it is not exact, but qualitatively, it reproduces many features of the exact solution and quantitatively, it has very high overlaps with the exact ground state for small systems. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was previously the Arthur LeGrand Doty Professor of Electrical Engineering at Princeton University and adjunct senior research scientist in the Department of Physics at Columbia University, where he was a visiting professor from 2006 to 2008. <P2-S1>  Currently, he is a research professor at Boston University. <P2-S2> Daniel Chee Tsui (, born February 28, 1939, Henan Province, China) is a Chinese-born American physicist whose areas of research included electrical properties of thin films and microstructures of semiconductors and solid-state physics. <P2-S3>  In 1998, along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia and Robert Laughlin of Stanford, Tsui was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia University and Daniel C. Tsui of Princeton University, he was awarded a share of the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for their explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect. <P3-S1> Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University.
Question: Which 2 artists released a song titled "Revolution", one artist release had 3 different versions, in 1968 and 1969?

<P0-S0> JUMPing CAR is the fourth album released by Hey! <P0-S1>  Say! <P0-S2>  JUMP. <P0-S3>  Through this album, the members want to tell their fans, ""During fun times and sad times, get on the JUMPing CAR and move forward with us!"" <P0-S4>  The album includes 15 songs including their singles: "Weekender/Asu e no YELL" and "Chau#/我 I Need You". <P0-S5>  The album was released in 3 different versions: Limited Edition 1, Limited Edition 2, and Regular Edition. <P0-S6>  Limited Edition 1 includes the Hey! <P0-S7>  Say! <P0-S8>  JUMP version of the mysterious unit Sensations and their song "Koro Sensations", which was the theme song to Ryosuke Yamada's starring movie "Assassination Classroom". <P0-S9>  Meanwhile, Limited Edition 2 contains 3 unit songs, and Regular Edition contains 2 brand new songs. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Willow Tree Triptych is a limited edition EP by Rasputina of 100 units which was released by in 2009. <P1-S1>  The album contains 3 different songs from 3 different countries, all titled "The Willow Tree", in American, English, Irish. <P1-S2>  The album also features individual hand-numbered and hand-collaged covers by Melora & Hollis so each CD packaging is unique. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Revolution" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P2-S1>  Three versions of the song were recorded in 1968: a slow, bluesy arrangement (titled "Revolution 1") for the Beatles' self-titled double album, commonly known as "the White Album"; a more abstract musical collage (titled "Revolution 9") that originated as the latter part of "Revolution 1" and appears on the same album; and a faster, hard rock version similar to "Revolution 1", released as the B-side of the "Hey Jude" single. <P2-S2>  Although the single version was issued first, it was recorded several weeks after "Revolution 1", as a re-make specifically intended for release as a single. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released as a single in 1969 and on the album "To Love Somebody" in 1969. <P3-S1>  The single release was split over two sides of a 45 rpm disc and these two edits were used as separate tracks on the album. <P3-S2> "Revolution" is a 1969 song by American jazz musician Nina Simone and Weldon Irvine. <P3-S3>  The song was released the year after the Beatles' "Revolution", and is seen by some as a variation of that song. <P3-S4>  "Revolution" didn't do as well as expected and Simone has expressed surprise and disappointment at its lack of success.
Question: For what work was the German composer featured in a sample in Jedi Mind Trick's Heavy Metal Kings best known?

<P0-S0> "Before the Great Collapse" is a single by Hip Hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released in 2004 through Babygrande Records. <P0-S1>  The single was the lead-off for the group's fourth album, "Legacy of Blood". <P0-S2>  The song's intro contains a sample from "Freeman's Farm" by David Elon Preston, and the song's music contains a sample from "No Me Des Tu Adios" by Perla. <P0-S3>  "Before the Great Collapse" was the first JMT single to be solely performed by group vocalist Vinnie Paz, who uses the track as a suicide letter, written to his mother. <P0-S4>  The track is followed up on JMT's Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell with the track Razorblade Salvation, in which Vinnie Paz retracts his suicide note, citing his obligations and goals as reasons to "stick around for a while." <SEP> <P1-S0> Heavy Metal Kings is an underground hip hop duo which consists of veteran rappers Ill Bill (formerly of Non Phixion, currently of La Coka Nostra) and Vinnie Paz (Jedi Mind Tricks and Army of the Pharaohs). <P1-S1>  In 2006, Ill Bill was featured on the single "Heavy Metal Kings" by hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released through Babygrande Records. <P1-S2>  The single was released in a limited edition blue vinyl pressing, with every copy signed by group vocalist Vinnie Paz. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Heavy Metal Kings" is a single by hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released in 2006 through Babygrande Records. <P2-S1>  The single was released in a limited edition blue vinyl pressing, with every copy signed by group vocalist Vinnie Paz. <P2-S2>  "Heavy Metal Kings" is the lead single from the group's fifth album, "Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell". <P2-S3>  The song features a sample from "Boiling Rage (Estuans Interius)" by German composer Carl Orff, taken from his famous cantata "Carmina Burana", and a vocal sample from "Front Lines (Hell on Earth)" by Mobb Deep for the chorus. <P2-S4>  "Heavy Metal Kings" features a guest verse from former Non Phixion member Ill Bill. <P2-S5>  The song's music video was released shortly before the album's release, and featured guest appearances from the group's DJ, DJ Kwestion, and R.A. <P2-S6>  The Rugged Man. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata "Carmina Burana" (1937). <P3-S1>  In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children.
Question: What Hungarian-born Opera star sung the number two position in the highest voice range for the Hungarian State Opera (Budapest)?

<P0-S0>  The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C) = 261 Hz to "high A" (A) =880 Hz in choral music, or to "soprano C" (C, two octaves above middle C) =1046 Hz or higher in operatic music. <P0-S1> A soprano ] is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. <P0-S2>  In four-part chorale style harmony, the soprano takes the highest part, which usually encompasses the melody. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Georg Solti, KBE ( ; Budapest, 21 October 1912Antibes, 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-born orchestral and operatic conductor, best known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt and London, and as a long-serving music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. <P1-S1>  Born in Budapest, he studied there with Béla Bartók, Leó Weiner and Ernő Dohnányi. <P1-S2>  In the 1930s, he was a répétiteur at the Hungarian State Opera and worked at the Salzburg Festival for Arturo Toscanini. <P1-S3>  His career was interrupted by the rise of the Nazis’ influence on Hungarian politics, and being of Jewish background he fled the increasingly harsh Hungarian anti-Jewish laws in 1938. <P1-S4>  After conducting a season of Russian ballet in London at the Royal Opera House he found refuge in Switzerland, where he remained during the Second World War. <P1-S5>  Prohibited from conducting there, he earned a living as a pianist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She was a member of the Hungarian State Opera (Budapest) from 1948 to 1960 and during that time, she held the number two position as Opera Soprano. <P2-S1> Elizabeth Rab, also known as Rab Elly (born 3 September 1930 in Budapest) is a Hungarian-born internationally acclaimed former Opera Soprano (singer) and Australian music teacher (singing and piano). <SEP> <P3-S0> József Simándy (Kistarcsa, 18 September 1916 – Budapest, 4 March 1997) was a Hungarian tenor with German origins. <P3-S1>  His name in Hungarian form is "Simándy József", his original family name is "Schulder". <P3-S2>  A student of Emilia Posszert, he joined the chorus of the Hungarian State Opera in 1940; in 1946, he made his debut as Don José in "Carmen" in Szeged. <P3-S3>  In 1947, he returned to the Budapest Opera, where he was the leading heroic tenor until 1984. <P3-S4>  He performed regularly in Munich as well, from 1956 until 1960. <P3-S5>  Besides heroic tenor roles, Simándy took on lyric and spinto parts as well; he was best known for his Radames, Lohengrin, and Otello. <P3-S6>  Recordings include two operas by Ferenc Erkel, "Bánk bán" and "Hunyadi László", in both of which he sang the title role.
Question:  Long John Silver was quartermaster under a fictional 18th-century pirate captain created by what writer?

<P0-S0>  Long John Silver had a pet parrot called Captain Flint, often seen sitting on his shoulder where she would nibble on seeds. <P0-S1>  Silver claims to have served in the Royal Navy and lost his leg under "the immortal Hawke". <P0-S2> Long John Silver is a cunning and opportunistic pirate who was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint. <P0-S3>  "His left leg was cut off close by the hip, and under the left shoulder, he carried a crutch, which he managed with wonderful dexterity, hopping about upon it like a bird. <P0-S4>  He was very tall and strong, with a face as big as a ham—plain and pale, but intelligent and smiling." <P0-S5>  ("Treasure Island" (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson page 82). <P0-S6>  He claims to have been the only man whom Flint ever feared. <P0-S7>  Like many of Stevenson's characters, there is more than a modicum of duality in the character; ostensibly Silver is a hardworking and likeable seaman, and it is only as the plot unfolds that his villainous nature is gradually revealed. <P0-S8>  His relationship with Jim Hawkins, the novel's protagonist and narrator, is interesting, as he serves as a mentor and eventually father-figure to Jim, creating much shock and emotion when it is discovered that he is in charge of the mutiny, and especially when Jim must confront and fight him later on. <P0-S9>  Although willing to change sides at any time to further his own interests, Silver has compensating virtues: he is wise enough to pay attention to money management, in contrast to the spendthrift ways of most of the pirates, and is physically courageous despite his disability; for instance, when Flint's cache is found to be empty, he coolly stands his ground against five grown men despite having only Jim, a boy in his teens, to back him. <SEP> <P1-S0> Captain J. Flint is a fictional 18th-century pirate captain who features in a number of novels, television series, and films. <P1-S1>  The original character was created by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894). <P1-S2>  Flint first appears in the classic adventure yarn "Treasure Island", which was first serialised in a children's magazine in 1881, and later published as a novel in 1883. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Anstis (died April 1723) was an early 18th-century pirate, who served under Captain Howell Davis and Captain Bartholomew Roberts, before setting up on his own account, raiding shipping on the eastern coast of the American colonies and in the Caribbean during what is often referred to as the "Golden Age of Piracy". <SEP> <P3-S0> Long John Silver's LLC is an American fast-food restaurant chain that specializes in seafood. <P3-S1>  The brand's name is derived from the novel "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson, in which the pirate "Long John" Silver is one of the main characters. <P3-S2>  Formerly a division of Yum! <P3-S3>  Brands, Inc., the company was divested to a group of franchisees in September 2011.
Question: What is the connection between singer of I've Got Love on my Mind and singer Nat King Cole?

<P0-S0>  The daughter of Nat King Cole, she rose to musical success in the mid-1970s as an R&B artist with the hits "This Will Be", "Inseparable" (1975), and "Our Love" (1977). <P0-S1>  After a period of failing sales and performances due to a heavy drug addiction, Cole re-emerged as a pop artist with the 1987 album "Everlasting" and her cover of Bruce Springsteen's "Pink Cadillac". <P0-S2>  In the 1990s, she re-recorded standards by her father, resulting in her biggest success, "Unforgettable... with Love", which sold over seven million copies and also won Cole seven Grammy Awards. <P0-S3> Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, voice actress, songwriter, and actress. <P0-S4>  She sold over 30 million records worldwide. <P0-S5>  She is best known for the role of herself in "Yakety Yak, Take it Back", and "Trash Talk", and the singing voice of Sawyer Cat in the "Cats Don't Dance" franchise. <P0-S6>  On December 31, 2015, Cole died at the age of 65 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, due to congestive heart failure. <SEP> <P1-S0> L-O-V-E is the final studio album by the American singer Nat King Cole. <P1-S1>  It was arranged by Ralph Carmichael. <P1-S2>  "L-O-V-E" was Cole's last album, and was released shortly before his death in February 1965. <P1-S3>  The songs "The Girl from Ipanema", "My Kind of Girl" and "More (Theme From "Mondo Cane")" were recorded December 1–3, 1964, shortly after Cole's diagnosis with lung cancer, and were the last recordings he made. <P1-S4>  It peaked at #4 on the "Billboard" Albums chart in the spring of 1965. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Released from her third album, "Unpredictable", it spent five weeks at number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart and peaked at number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1977. <P2-S1> "I've Got Love on My Mind" is a 1977 R&B/Soul song originally recorded by American singer Natalie Cole. <P2-S2>  It was certified Gold, selling over one million copies and has become one of her most successful and popular songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maria Cole (née Hawkins; August 1, 1922 – July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole.
Question: Who made her film debut in 1985 playing the last woman to be executed in the United Kingdom? 

<P0-S0> Michael Ashley Ball, OBE (born 27 June 1962) is an English actor, singer and broadcaster, who is known for his work in musical theatre. <P0-S1>  He made his West End debut in 1985 playing Marius in the original London production of "Les Misérables", and went on star in 1987 as Raoul in "The Phantom of the Opera". <P0-S2>  In 1989, he reached number two in the UK singles chart with "Love Changes Everything", a song taken from the musical "Aspects of Love", where he played Alex. He played the role in London and on Broadway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miranda Jane Richardson (born 3 March 1958) is an English stage, film and television actress. <P1-S1>  She made her film debut playing Ruth Ellis in "Dance with a Stranger" in 1985 and went on to receive Academy Award nominations for "Damage" (1992) and "Tom & Viv" (1994). <P1-S2>  For "Damage", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P1-S3>  She has also won Golden Globe Awards for "Enchanted April" (1992) and the TV film "Fatherland" (1994). <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom Hanks is an American actor and producer who has had an extensive career in films, television and on the stage. <P2-S1>  Hanks made his professional acting debut on the stage playing Grumio, in the Great Lakes Theater production of "The Taming of the Shrew" (1977). <P2-S2>  He made his film debut with a minor role in the horror film "He Knows You're Alone" (1980). <P2-S3>  In the same year, Hanks appeared in the television series "Bosom Buddies". <P2-S4>  His role in the show led to guest appearances on a variety of long running television shows including "Happy Days". <P2-S5>  Hanks' appearance on the show led film director Ron Howard to cast him in his first leading role in the fantasy romantic comedy "Splash" (1984). <P2-S6>  He went on to host "Saturday Night Live" for the first time in 1985 (a show he has since hosted nine times as of 2016), star in films such as "Nothing in Common" (1986) and "Dragnet" (1987) before playing his breakthrough role in the age-changing comedy "Big" (1988). <P2-S7>  For his performance in the film, Hanks garnered his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ruth Ellis (9 October 1926 – 13 July 1955) was the last woman to be executed in the United Kingdom, after being convicted of the murder of her lover, David Blakely.
Question: What is the name of the nomadic invaders from 1800 BC to 1100 BC whose uprising was stroke down by the King of Gath?

<P0-S0> The Sfakians (or Sphakians or Sfakiots; Greek: Σφακιανοί ) are the inhabitants of the region of Sfakia located in western Crete. <P0-S1>  The Sfakians hold themselves to be the direct descendants of the Dorians who invaded the island around 1100 BC. <P0-S2>  The inhabitants of Sfakia have faced numerous foreign invaders, to which fact they owe their reputation as courageous warriors that they have had for centuries as cousins of the Maniots and Souliots. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ai-Khanoum (Aï Khānum, also Ay Khanum, lit. <P1-S1>  “Lady Moon” in Uzbek), possibly the historical Alexandria on the Oxus, also possibly later named اروکرتیه or Eucratidia) was one of the primary cities of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom. <P1-S2>  Previous scholars have argued that Ai Khanoum was founded in the late 4th century BC, following the conquests of Alexander the Great. <P1-S3>  Recent analysis now strongly suggests that the city was founded c. 280 BC by the Seleucid king Antiochus I. <P1-S4>  The city is located in Takhar Province, northern Afghanistan, at the confluence of the Oxus river (today's Amu Darya) and the Kokcha river, and at the doorstep of the Indian subcontinent. <P1-S5>  Ai-Khanoum was one of the focal points of Hellenism in the East for nearly two centuries, until its annihilation by nomadic invaders around 145 BC about the time of the death of Eucratides. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amarna letter EA 366 is from the king of Gath to the king of Egypt. <P2-S1>  The letter reports of the king having smote down the uprising of the Habiru. <SEP> <P3-S0> Habiru or Apiru (Egyptian: "ˁpr.w") was the name given by various Sumerian, Egyptian, Akkadian, Hittite, Mitanni, and Ugaritic sources (dated, roughly, between 1800 BC and 1100 BC) to a group of people living as nomadic invaders in areas of the Fertile Crescent from Northeastern Mesopotamia and Iran to the borders of Egypt in Canaan. <P3-S1>  Depending on the source and epoch, these Habiru are variously described as nomadic or semi-nomadic, rebels, outlaws, raiders, mercenaries, and bowmen, servants, slaves, migrant laborers, etc. <P3-S2>  Some scholars identify them with the early Hebrews although this is disputed.
Question: Which California-based vehicle valuation and automotive research company is part of an Atlanta based business unit which includes Xtime and Autotrader.com?

<P0-S0> Windows Embedded Automotive, formerly Microsoft Auto, Windows CE for Automotive, Windows Automotive, and Windows Mobile for Automotive, is an operating system subfamily of Windows Embedded based on Windows CE for use on computer systems in automobiles. <P0-S1>  The operating system is developed by Microsoft through the Microsoft Automotive Business Unit that formed in August 1995. <P0-S2>  The first automotive product built by Microsoft's Automotive Business Unit debuted on December 4, 1998 as the AutoPC, and also includes Ford Sync, Kia Uvo, and Blue&Me. <P0-S3>  Microsoft's Automotive Business Unit has built both the software platforms used for automotive devices as well as the devices themselves. <P0-S4>  The current focus is on the software platforms and includes two products, Microsoft Auto and Windows Automotive. <SEP> <P1-S0> According to SimilarWeb, autotrader.co.za is South Africa's largest website in their "Autos and Vehicles" category. <P1-S1>  Autotrader.co.za is an online automotive classifieds advertising website, which is part of Auto Trader South Africa. <P1-S2>  The company publishes an automotive classifieds magazine Auto Trader as well. <P1-S3>  Auto Trader South Africa was previously a subsidiary of the Auto Trader Group. <P1-S4>  In 2013, the Auto Trader Group sold their South African business, Auto Trader South Africa, which then became a wholly South African-owned business. <P1-S5>  The autotrader.co.za website is South Africa’s largest automotive marketplace website for buyers and sellers of both new and used cars and other types of vehicles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kelley Blue Book is an Irvine, California-based vehicle valuation and automotive research company that is recognized by both consumers and the automotive industry. <P2-S1>  The company is part of Cox Automotive, a unit of Atlanta, GA-based Cox Enterprises. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cox Automotive is an Atlanta-based business unit of Cox Enterprises, formed in 2014 to consolidate all of Cox's global automotive businesses, including Kelley Blue Book, Xtime, Autotrader.com and Manheim.
Question:  Of what culture is a dance erformed by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon, that is used in public celebrations, rituals and ceremonies?

<P0-S0> A tea ceremony is a ritualized form of making tea practiced in Asian culture by the Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Indian, and Vietnamese. <P0-S1>  The tea ceremony, literally translated as ""way of tea"" in Japanese, and ""art of tea"" in Chinese , is a cultural activity involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of tea. <P0-S2>  The Japanese tea ceremony is better known, and was influenced by the Chinese tea culture during ancient and medieval times, starting in the 9th century when tea was first introduced to Japan from China. <P0-S3>  The Vietnamese tea ceremony, also influenced by its Chinese counterpart, is only performed during weddings and other religious rituals. <P0-S4>  One can also refer to the whole set of rituals, tools, gestures, etc. used in such ceremonies as tea culture. <P0-S5>  All of these tea ceremonies and rituals contain "an adoration of the beautiful among the sordid facts of everyday life", as well as refinement, an inner spiritual content, humility, restraint and simplicity "as all arts that partake the extraordinary, an artistic artificiality, abstractness, symbolism and formalism" to one degree or another. <SEP> <P1-S0> A windpost is a structural item used in the design and construction of masonry walls to increase lateral wall stability and protect them against damage from horizontal forces imposed by wind pressure, crowd or handrail loads. <P1-S1>  They are normally constructed from mild steel channel sections, supported at the head and the foot between floor slab levels and/or the principal steelwork sections forming the structural frame of the building. <P1-S2>  In cavity walls, the windpost will typically be fixed into the inner and outer leafs of the wall by specialist fixings and fastenings at regular intervals along its length. <P1-S3>  The windposts will be spaced along the walls of the building at regular intervals as calculated by the engineer to suit the required loadings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dance in China is a highly varied art form, consisting of many modern and traditional dance genres. <P2-S1>  The dances cover a wide range, from folk dances to performances in opera and ballet, and may be used in public celebrations, rituals and ceremonies. <P2-S2>  There are also 56 officially recognized ethnic groups in China, and each ethnic minority group in China also has its own folk dances. <P2-S3>  The best known Chinese dances today are the Dragon dance and the Lion Dance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dragon dance () is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. <P3-S1>  Like the lion dance it is most often seen in festive celebrations. <P3-S2>  The dance is performed by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon. <P3-S3>  The dance team simulates the imagined movements of this river spirit in a sinuous, undulating manner.
Question: What grandson of  Gerard Adriaan Heineken did Cornelis van Hout plan the kidnapping of?

<P0-S0> Alfred Henry "Freddy" Heineken (4 November 1923 – 3 January 2002) was a Dutch businessman for Heineken International, the brewing company bought in 1864 by his grandfather Gerard Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam. <P0-S1>  He served as Chairman of the Board of directors and CEO from 1971 until 1989. <P0-S2>  After his retirement as chairman and CEO, Heineken continued to sit on the board of directors until his death and served as chairman of the Supervisory board from 1989 till 1995. <P0-S3>  At the time of his death, Heineken was one of the richest people in the Netherlands, with a net worth of 9.5 billion guilders. <SEP> <P1-S0> The kidnapping of Freddy Heineken, chairman of the board of directors and CEO of the brewing company Heineken International and one of the richest people in the Netherlands, and his driver Ab Doderer, was a crime that took place between 9 and 30 November 1983 in Amsterdam. <P1-S1>  They were released on a ransom of 35 million Dutch guilders (about 15.7 million GBPs). <P1-S2>  The kidnappers Cor van Hout, Willem Holleeder, Jan Boelaard, Frans Meijer, and Martin Erkamps, were eventually caught and served prison terms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cornelis (Cor) van Hout (18 August 1957 – 24 January 2003) was a Dutch criminal. <P2-S1>  He was the main brain behind the kidnapping of beer magnate Freddy Heineken. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kidnapping Freddy Heineken (U.S. title Kidnapping Mr. Heineken) is a 2015 British-Dutch crime drama film directed by Daniel Alfredson based on the 1983 kidnapping of Freddy Heineken. <P3-S1>  The screenplay, based on the 1987 book by Peter R. de Vries, was written by William Brookfield. <P3-S2>  The role of Freddy Heineken is played by Anthony Hopkins, with Sam Worthington as Willem Holleeder, Jim Sturgess as Cor van Hout, Ryan Kwanten as Jan Boellaard, Thomas Cocquerel as Martin Erkamps and Mark van Eeuwen as Frans Meijer.
Question: Which animated series about a working-class family featured an episode in its thirteenth season where one of the main characters is honored by the townspeople at a Friars' Club Roast?

<P0-S0>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 21, 2002. <P0-S1>  In the episode, Homer Simpson is honored by the townspeople at a Friars' Club Roast, until it is interrupted by Kang and Kodos. <P0-S2> "Gump Roast" is the seventeenth episode of "The Simpsons"’ thirteenth season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast is an NBC television special show hosted by entertainer Dean Martin from 1974 to 1984. <P1-S1>  For a series of 54 specials and shows, Martin would periodically "roast" a celebrity. <P1-S2>  These roasts were patterned after the roasts held at the New York Friars' Club. <P1-S3>  The format would have the celebrity guest seated on a dais, and one by one the guest of honor was affectionately chided or insulted about his career by his fellow celebrity friends. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Simpsons"' thirteenth season originally aired on the Fox network between November 6, 2001 and May 22, 2002 and consists of 22 episodes. <P2-S1>  The show runner for the thirteenth production season was Al Jean who executive-produced 17 episodes. <P2-S2>  Mike Scully executive-produced the remaining five, which were all hold-overs that were produced for the previous season. " <P2-S3> The Simpsons" is an animated series about a working-class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. <P2-S4>  The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Dr. C and the Women" is the thirteenth episode of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 244th episode overall. <P3-S1>  It aired on Fox in the United States on March 15, 2015, and is written by Travis Bowe and directed by Mike Kim. <P3-S2>  The title is a play on the 2000 film "Dr. T & the Women".
Question: The Rote Jager was assembled by what World War II fighter ace who served on both the Eastern and Western fronts?

<P0-S0> Emil Josef Clade (26 February 1916 – May 2010) was a Luftwaffe fighter ace in World War II, and figured in German civilian aviation after the war. <P0-S1>  Enlisting in the Luftwaffe in 1937, prior to World War II, Clade served throughout the war as a fighter pilot in the Western and African fronts. <P0-S2>  Clade is credited with either 26 or 27 aircraft kills, and was shot down himself six times. <P0-S3>  He commanded the flight that shot down the transport of British Lieutenant General William Gott, the newly appointed Commander of the British 8th Army. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He served on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. <P1-S1>  He became the first pilot in aviation history to claim 200 aerial victories—that is, 200 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. <P1-S2> Hermann Graf (24 October 1912 – 4 November 1988) was a German "Luftwaffe" World War II fighter ace. <P1-S3>  In about 830 combat missions, he claimed a total of 212 aerial victories, almost all of which were achieved on the Eastern Front. <SEP> <P2-S0> Friedrich-Karl "Tutti" Müller (25 December 1916 – 29 May 1944) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the Luftwaffe from 1935 until his death on 29 May 1944. <P2-S1>  A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. <P2-S2>  He is credited with 140 aerial victories claimed in more than 600 combat missions. <P2-S3>  He claimed 8 aerial victories during the Battle of France, 89 on the Eastern Front, and 51 victories against the Western Allies, including 17 four-engined bombers. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The team was assembled by Hermann Graf, a fighter ace and commander of German fighter pilots. <P3-S1> The Rote Jäger ("Red Hunters") were a short-lived German military football club active during World War II (August 1943 – November 1944). <P3-S2>  Based near Hamburg, the unit developed into a refuge from service on the Eastern front for some German national team players.
Question: What role did this Australian singer-songwriter, model and actress who collaborated with Martin Brannigan play in the soap opera "Neighbours?"

<P0-S0>  In the early 1990s, she played Beth Brennan in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". <P0-S1> Natalie Jane Imbruglia ( ; ] ; born 4 February 1975) is an Australian singer-songwriter, model and actress. <P0-S2>  Three years after leaving the programme, she began a singing career with her successful hit cover of Ednaswap's song, "Torn". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dean Stanley Geyer (born 20 March 1986) is a South African Australian singer-songwriter and actor who finished third in the 2006 season of the talent show television series "Australian Idol", and has had a notable role in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours" as Ty Harper. <P1-S1>  He joined the cast of the US show "Glee" in the 4th season as NYADA Junior Brody Weston and appeared in Terra Nova as Mark Reynolds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lil' Chris is the debut self-titled album by British singer-songwriter Lil' Chris. <P2-S1>  The album was co-written by Lil' Chris and pop producer and songwriter, Ray Hedges, alongside former member of Theaudience, Nigel Butler. <P2-S2>  Additional production also comes from Martin Brannigan (known for his work with Natalie Imbruglia). <P2-S3>  The album was originally due to be released on 9 October, two few weeks after the single "Checkin' It Out" was released, but was delayed as the album was not complete, eventually being released on 4 December 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adrianna Therese León (born March 15, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter, chef, personal fitness trainer, model and actress. <P3-S1>  She is the co-founder and lead vocalist of the rock band Caught Crimson. <P3-S2>  León began writing songs for the soap opera "General Hospital". <P3-S3>  León went on to have a role as the punk rock teen Brook Lynn Ashton, which earned her an Daytime Emmy nomination and a Soap Opera Digest Award, but left the ABC soap for the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless", where she took over the role of Colleen Carlton.
Question: Who was the director of the 2011 Indian black comedy film which starred the actress who initiated and produced the play "Nirbhaya"?

<P0-S0> 7 Khoon Maaf (read as Saat Khoon Maaf, released internationally as Seven Sins Forgiven) is a 2011 Indian black comedy film directed, co-written and co-produced by Vishal Bhardwaj. <P0-S1>  The film stars Priyanka Chopra in the lead role, with Naseeruddin Shah, Irrfan Khan, Annu Kapoor, Neil Nitin Mukesh, John Abraham, Aleksandr Dyachenko, Vivaan Shah and Usha Uthup in supporting roles. <P0-S2>  The film tells the story of a femme fatale, Susanna Anna-Marie Johannes, an Anglo-Indian woman who murders her seven husbands in an unending quest for love. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Imran Khan, Kunaal Roy Kapur, Vir Das, Poorna Jagannathan and Shenaz Treasurywala. <P1-S1> Delhi Belly is a 2011 Indian black comedy film written by Akshat Verma and directed by Abhinay Deo. <P1-S2>  While the original version was in English, a Hindi dubbed version was also released. <P1-S3>  The film is produced by Aamir Khan Productions and IBC Motion Pictures. <P1-S4>  The theatrical trailer of the film premiéred with Aamir Khan's "Dhobi Ghat" on 21 January 2011 while the film was released on 1 July 2011. <P1-S5>  The film was given an 'A' certificate for its profanity and sexual content. <P1-S6>  The film was remade in Tamil as "Settai". <SEP> <P2-S0> The State vs Jolly LL.B 2, known also as Jolly LL.B 2, is a 2017 Indian black comedy film, written and directed by Subhash Kapoor. <P2-S1>  It is a sequel to the 2013 film "Jolly LLB", and the second installment of the "Jolly LLB" film series. <P2-S2>  The film stars Akshay Kumar, Huma Qureshi, Saurabh Shukla and Annu Kapoor in lead roles. <P2-S3>  A courtroom drama which satirizes the notion of the Indian legal system, the story follows Jagdishwar Mishra (Kumar), a lawyer who fights a case against the ruthless and powerful lawyer Pramod Mathur (Kapoor). <SEP> <P3-S0>  She also initiated and produced the play "Nirbhaya", written and directed by Yael Farber, which dealt with breaking the silence around sexual violence. <P3-S1> Poorna Jagannathan is an American actress and producer. <P3-S2>  She is best known for her portrayal of Safar Khan in HBO's Emmy nominated show, The Night Of", "as well as playing the unconventional lead in the Bollywood film "Delhi Belly". <P3-S3>  Her play won the '2013 Amnesty International Award' and was called by "The Telegraph" as the "One of the most powerful pieces of theater you'll ever see". <P3-S4>  Jagannathan was featured among the top 10 in Femina magazine's "India's 50 most beautiful women" in 2012 and in 2014, she was named among the top 50 most powerful women in India. <P3-S5>  She was most recently a series regular on Gypsy, a Netflix original series, and part of the ensemble cast for HBO's new anthology series, Room 104, by the Duplass brothers.
Question: Edmund is the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's King Lear, who later flirts with the eldest daughter of who?

<P0-S0> Goneril is a character in Shakespeare's tragic play "King Lear" (1605). <P0-S1>  She is the eldest of King Lear's three daughters. <P0-S2>  Along with her sister Regan, Goneril is considered a villain, obsessed with power and overthrowing her elderly father as ruler of the kingdom of Britain. <P0-S3>  Her aggressiveness is a rare trait for a female character in Elizabethan literature. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the illegitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester, and the younger brother of Edgar, the Earl's legitimate son. <P1-S1> Edmund or Edmond is a fictional character and the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's "King Lear". <P1-S2>  Early on in the play, Edmund resolves to get rid of his brother, then his father, and become Earl in his own right. <P1-S3>  He later flirts with both Goneril and Regan and attempts to play them off against each other. <SEP> <P2-S0> King Lear is a 1999 adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name. <P2-S1>  The film stars Brian Blessed (who also co-directed the film, along with Tony Rotherham) in the title role. <P2-S2>  Apart from Peter Brook's "King Lear" in 1971, it is the only other feature length film adaptation to preserve Shakespeare's verse. <P2-S3>  Yvonne Griggs, in "Shakespeare's King Lear: A close study of the relationship between text and film" (2009), characterised it as "a very stilted costume drama". <SEP> <P3-S0> Kate Mailer (born 1962 in New York City, New York) is an American stage and film actress who is the daughter of American author-playwright Norman Mailer and third wife, journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell, eldest daughter of the 11th Duke of Argyll. <P3-S1>  Her work includes roles on stage in the Anton Chekhov play "The Cherry Orchard", and on film in Jean-Luc Godard's adaptation of the William Shakespeare play "King Lear" with Burgess Meredith (1987) and in W. T. Morgan's "A Matter of Degrees" with Arye Gross (1990). <P3-S2>  Kate has now moved on to work on writing.
Question: Who has released more albums, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds or The Last Shadow Puppets?

<P0-S0> The following is a complete chronology of the various line-ups of the multinational alternative rock music group Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. <P0-S1>  Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds (briefly "Nick Cave – Man or Myth?" <P0-S2>  and later "Nick Cave and the Cavemen") formed in late 1983 in Melbourne, Australia, by five musicians, including several former members of the group The Birthday Party shortly after this band's demise, and is thus seen as its continuation. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band released their debut album "The Age of the Understatement" in 2008. <P1-S1> The Last Shadow Puppets are an English supergroup consisting of Alex Turner (Arctic Monkeys), Miles Kane (The Rascals, solo artist), James Ford (Simian, Simian Mobile Disco, music producer), and Zach Dawes (Mini Mansions). <P1-S2>  They are joined live by Loren Humphrey (Guards, music producer, session musician) and Tyler Parkford (Mini Mansions). <P1-S3>  Following a lengthy hiatus, they returned, releasing second album "Everything You've Come to Expect" in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grinderman is the eponymous debut studio album by alternative rock band Grinderman, a side project of members of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, released on March 5, 2007 on Mute Records in Europe and ANTI- in the United States. <P2-S1>  Aiming to recreate the more raw, primal sound of all former related projects such as The Birthday Party, "Grinderman"'s lyrical and musical content diverged significantly to Nick Cave's concurrent work with The Bad Seeds, whose last studio album, "Abattoir Blues/The Lyre of Orpheus" (2004), was primarily blues, gospel and alternative-orientated in stark contrast to the raw sound of the early Bad Seeds albums. <P2-S2>  Incidentally, the musical direction of "Grinderman" influenced The Bad Seeds' next studio album, "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! <P2-S3> " (2008). <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band has featured international personnel throughout its career and presently consists of Cave, violinist and multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey and keyboardist Conway Savage (all four from Australia), guitarist George Vjestica (United Kingdom), keyboard/percussionist Toby Dammit (United States) and drummers Thomas Wydler (Switzerland) and Jim Sclavunos (United States). <P3-S1>  The band has released fifteen studio albums and completed numerous international tours, and has been considered "one of the most original and celebrated bands of the post-punk and alternative rock eras in the '80s and onward". <P3-S2> Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds are an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1983 by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and guitarist Blixa Bargeld.