winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: This surname is used to describe leading male actors in Bollywood. What surname is it?

<P0-S0> Khan (Pashto: خان‎ , Punjabi: , Urdu: ‎ , Persian: خان‎ ‎ , Bengali: খাঁন , Balochi: ) is a surname and title of Mongolian origin. <SEP> <P1-S0>  This term is most often used specifically for the Three Khans: Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan, and Salman Khan. <P1-S1> Khans of Bollywood is a term used to describe leading male actors of Bollywood, the Mumbai-based Hindi-language Indian film industry, whose surname are Khan. <SEP> <P2-S0> White-shoe firm is a phrase used to describe leading professional services firms in the United States, particularly firms that have been in existence for more than a century and represent Fortune 500 companies. <P2-S1>  It typically—but not always—refers to banking, accounting, law, and management consulting firms, especially those based in New York and Boston. <SEP> <P3-S0> Welch is an English surname of Anglo-Saxon origin. <P3-S1>  It comes from the Old English word Welisc meaning foreign. <P3-S2>  It was used to describe those of Celtic or Welsh Origin. <P3-S3>  This surname has no ancestral link to Ireland, though contrary to popular belief, it is English. <P3-S4>  Welch is the usual form of the surname in England; the usual form in Ireland is Walsh, and in Scotland Welsh.
Question: What is a five-act musical mystery play on the subject of Saint Sebastian, with a text written in 1911 by the Italian author who occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 ?

<P0-S0> Il giorno di San Sebastiano (Saint Sebastian Day) is an Italian film written and directed by Pasquale Scimeca. <P0-S1>  The film is based on true historical events, the Caltavuturo massacre that took place on January 20, 1893, in Caltavuturo in the Province of Palermo (Sicily), during the celebration of Saint Sebastian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saint Sebastian is an early sculpture by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. <P1-S1>  Executed in 1617 and 1618, it features the Christian martyr Saint Sebastian pinned to a tree, his flesh filled with arrows. <P1-S2>  It is smaller than life size. <P1-S3>  The sculpture is part of the Carmen Cervera's private collection and is currently shown in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid. <SEP> <P2-S0> Le Martyre de saint Sébastien is a five-act musical mystery play on the subject of Saint Sebastian, with a text written in 1911 by the Italian author Gabriele D'Annunzio and incidental music by the French composer Claude Debussy (L.124). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 and later political life from 1914 to 1924. <P3-S1> General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso, Duke of Gallese {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMS CMG MVM', '4': "} (] ; 12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes spelled d'Annunzio, was an Italian writer, poet, journalist, playwright and soldier during World War I. <P3-S2>  He was often referred to under the epithets "Il Vate" ("the Poet") or "Il Profeta" ("the Prophet").
Question: Main Line Method is a band from Downingtown, Pennsylvania, the name comes from the Philadelphia area "Main Line", known simply as the Main Line, is an informally delineated historical and social region of suburban Philadelphia, in which state?

<P0-S0> The Varanasi–Jaunpur-Faizabad-Lucknow line (also known as Varanasi-Lucknow Via Faizabad Main line) is a railway line connecting Varanasi and Lucknow, both in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. <P0-S1>  The main line was subsequently extended to Bareilly, Moradabad and Saharanpur and the entire line was thought of as the "main line" of Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. <P0-S2>  An important branch line, the Allahabad-Faizabad line, which meets the main line almost at right angles, is included here. <P0-S3>  The main line is under the administrative jurisdiction of Northern Railway, a portion of the branch line is under the jurisdiction of North Central Railway. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Lying along the former Pennsylvania Railroad's once prestigious Main Line, it runs northwest from downtown Philadelphia parallel to Lancaster Avenue (US Route 30). <P1-S1> The Philadelphia Main Line, known simply as the Main Line, is an informally delineated historical and social region of suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nankai Main Line (南海本線 , Nankai Honsen ) is one of the two main railway lines of Japanese private railway company Nankai Electric Railway, together with Kōya Line. <P2-S1>  The route is from Namba Station in south downtown of Osaka to Wakayamashi Station in Wakayama via Sakai, Izumiōtsu, Kishiwada, Kaizuka, Izumisano, Sennan, Hannan and Misaki municipalities. <P2-S2>  The proper name is with the company's name, "the Nankai Main Line", not simply "the Main Line" often seen in other Japanese private railways. <P2-S3>  Lines of the Nankai Main Lane and the connecting lines excluded the Kōya Line and the Airport Line are named generically "the Nankai Line (南海線 , Nankai Sen ) ". <P2-S4>  The line is shown with a pictogram of waves, or distinguished with blue from conifer or green Kōya Line. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The name comes from the Philadelphia area "Main Line" which is comprised of many suburbs to Philadelphia, such as Wayne, Malvern, and Tim's birthplace, Bryn Mawr. <P3-S1> Main Line Method is a band from Downingtown, Pennsylvania. <P3-S2>  The band consists of just Tim Develin and Henry Sappey, although most of their works are multi-instrument pieces (Tim playing drums and bass, Henry playing rhythm and lead guitars).
Question: Who has more scope of profession, Aldous Huxley or Raymond Carver?

<P0-S0> Who Are We? <P0-S1>  is a 1955 recording of Aldous Huxley giving a lecture at the Vedanta Society of Southern California's Hollywood temple. <P0-S2>  The lecture was originally recorded on a wire recorder and digitally transferred to CD. <P0-S3>  Huxley was a student of Swami Prabhavananda, who founded the Society. <P0-S4>  Along with Christopher Isherwood and other notable disciples of the Swami, Huxley would occasionally give lectures at the society's temples in Hollywood and Santa Barbara. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carol Sklenicka (born 1948 in San Luis Obispo, California) is an American biographer and essayist best known as the author of "Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life", the first comprehensive biography of short story writer Raymond Carver. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family. <P2-S1>  He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Carver contributed to the revitalization of the American short story during the 1980s. <P3-S1> Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short-story writer and poet.
Question: Houseguest is a 1995 comedy film starring Sinbad and which Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist, that moved to the United States in 1958?

<P0-S0> Nehemy Jean (born 1931) is a Haitian painter and graphic artist. <P0-S1>  Born in Limbé, Jean worked as a graphic artist and studied portraiture. <P0-S2>  He painted murals at the Port-au-Prince International Airport. <P0-S3>  His works have been exhibited in Europe and the United States. <P0-S4>  He joined the Centre d'Art in 1947 and was active in the founding of the Foyer des Arts Plastique. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958. <P1-S1>  After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America. <P1-S2>  Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman. <P1-S3>  Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and made recurring appearances as Captain Carl on Reubens' show "Pee-wee's Playhouse". <P1-S4> Philip Edward "Phil" Hartman (September 24, 1948May 28, 1998; born Hartmann) was a Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Houseguest is a 1995 comedy film starring Sinbad and Phil Hartman and directed by Randall Miller, released to cinemas in the United States on January 6, 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael John Myers {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born May 25, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film producer, who holds British citizenship. <P3-S1>  He is known for his run as a featured performer on "Saturday Night Live" from 1989 to 1995, and for playing the title roles in the "Wayne's World", "Austin Powers", and "Shrek" films. <P3-S2>  He also directed the documentary film "", and had a small role in Quentin Tarantino's "Inglourious Basterds" in 2009.
Question: What American multi-instrumentalist, singer and songwriter from Palm Desert, California, released the series of compilation albums, N.O. Hits at All?

<P0-S0>  Oliveri is perhaps best known as a member of Queens of the Stone Age from 1998 to 2004. <P0-S1> Nick Steven Oliveri (born October 21, 1971) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer and songwriter from Palm Desert, California. <P0-S2>  Oliveri is also a solo artist and frequent contributor to his friends' albums and tours, including Winnebago Deal, Mark Lanegan Band, Masters of Reality, Turbonegro and Moistboyz, among many others. <P0-S3>  Oliveri is currently the frontman of his project, Mondo Generator, a punk and metal hybrid that he formed in 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The tracks used on these albums are from bands Oliveri has provided vocals for either as a member or a guest. <P1-S1> N.O. Hits At All are a series of compilation albums by Nick Oliveri released through Heavy Psych Sounds Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brant Bjork (born March 19, 1973) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer from Palm Desert, California. <P2-S1>  He is perhaps best known as the drummer and founder of the influential Californian stoner rock band Kyuss. <P2-S2>  Bjork played in Vista Chino, along with former Kyuss vocalist John Garcia. <P2-S3>  Until October 2014 when Nick Oliveri announced that there was a falling out and that Bjork and Garcia would continue working on their solo projects. <P2-S4>  He is one of the more notable figures in the stoner rock and Palm Desert scenes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The discography of British singer Cliff Richard, who made his professional debut in 1958, consists of forty-five studio albums (43 English, 2 German), seven soundtrack albums, eleven live albums, three stage show cast albums, fifteen mainstream compilation albums, seven box sets, eight gospel compilation albums, forty-six EPs and 146 singles (in the UK, including singles only available via digital download). <P3-S1>  It also includes numerous budget/mid-price compilation albums, repackaged albums and one remix album. <P3-S2>  These figures are based on Richard's releases in his native UK plus a small number of new music releases for specific markets such as Germany, France, Japan and the US. <P3-S3>  There have been many additional compilation albums and singles released outside the UK that are too numerous to include; however, some of the more successful or notable singles released outside the UK have been included in the Singles section.
Question: One of the stars of the 1998 American sports comedy film Basketball began her career in 1993 as a nude model for what magazine?

<P0-S0> BASEketball is a 1998 American sports comedy film co-written and directed by David Zucker and starring "South Park" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with Dian Bachar, Robert Vaughn, Ernest Borgnine, Yasmine Bleeth and Jenny McCarthy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer Ann McCarthy (born November 1, 1972), credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg, is an American actress, model, television host, author, screenwriter, and anti-vaccine activist. <P1-S1>  McCarthy then parlayed her "Playboy" fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show "Singled Out", then some eponymous sitcoms, as well as films such as "BASEketball", "Diamonds", "Scream 3", and "Santa Baby". <P1-S2>  She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for "Playboy" magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year. <P1-S3>  She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show "The View". <SEP> <P2-S0> Heedless Moths is a 1921 American silent melodrama film written and directed by Robert Z. Leonard. <P2-S1>  The film stars Jane Thomas as real life nude model Audrey Munson. <P2-S2>  Munson appeared as herself in the nude scenes, which were posed similar to tableau vivants, and the film was based on a series of autobiographical stories she wrote. <P2-S3>  "Heedless Moths" also stars Holmes Herbert and Hedda Hopper. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Waterboy is a 1998 American sports comedy film directed by Frank Coraci (who also appears in a cameo role), starring Adam Sandler, Kathy Bates, Fairuza Balk, Henry Winkler, Jerry Reed (his last film role before his death in 2008), Larry Gilliard, Jr., Blake Clark, Peter Dante and Jonathan Loughran, and produced by Robert Simonds and Jack Giarraputo.
Question: What subjects did Antoine Rodolphe Chevallier teach The Virgin Queen?

<P0-S0> Dewa Agung Istri Kanya (died 1868) was queen regnant of Bali from 1814 to 1850; she was known as the "Virgin Queen of Klungkung." <P0-S1>  Her father and co-regent was Dewa Agung Putra I. <P0-S2>  Her mother was Gusti Ayu Karang. <P0-S3>  Gusti Ayu Karang invented new conditions for Dewa Agung Istri Kanya to become the "Virgin Queen of Klungkung" in later times. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger (25 April 1824 – October 1888) was a French figure painter known for his classical and Orientalist subjects. <SEP> <P2-S0> Antoine Rodolphe Chevallier (1523–1572) was a French Protestant Hebraist, holder of teaching positions in England, and tutor in French and Hebrew to the future Elizabeth I of England. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. <P3-S1> Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death.
Question: What country are the two subjects originally from?

<P0-S0> A joint honours degree (also known as dual honours, double majors, or Two Subject Moderatorship) is a specific type of degree offered generally at the Honours Bachelor's degree level by certain universities in Ireland, the UK, Canada, Malta, and Australia. <P0-S1>  In a joint honours degree, two subjects are studied concurrently within the timeframe of one honours. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (Bengali: গায়ত্রী চক্রবর্তী স্পিভাক , born 24 February 1942) is an Indian scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. <P1-S1>  She is University Professor at Columbia University, where she is a founding member of Institute for Comparative Literature and Society. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rory Goes to Holyrood is a 2013 satirical documentary presented by Scottish impressionist and comedian Rory Bremner. <P2-S1>  Aired by BBC Two Scotland on 13 June 2013, the hour-long programme takes a satirical look at Scottish politics and the independence debate, two subjects that had largely seen an absence of humour up to that point. <P2-S2>  The film sees Bremner visit the Scottish Parliament and interview politicians and other senior public figures as he gets to grips with the issues of the Scottish political scene. <P2-S3>  Bremner recorded the programme after moving back to live in Scotland and realising he knew very little about the politics of that country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rajani Kannepalli Kanth is a professor, economist, philosopher, and social thinker. <P3-S1>  Though born in India, he is a US citizen and has resided overseas for most of his life. <P3-S2>  His works have received positive endorsements from iconic intellectuals such as Ravi Batra, Roy Bhaskar, Noam Chomsky, Geoff Harcourt, Robert Heilbroner, John M. Hobson, Jonathan Joseph, Tony Lawson, Ali Mazrui, John McMurtry, Roger Owen, Warren Samuels, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Paul Sweezy, and Immanuel Wallerstein. <P3-S3>  His major research interests lie in the fields of Economics, Social Theory and Policy, and Women's Issues. <P3-S4>  He has, across plus-three decades, taught in the areas of Anthropology, Sociology, Political Science, History, Economics, and Philosophy. <P3-S5>  He currently serves as the Trustee of the World Peace Congress that he founded in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 2007. <P3-S6>  He has also served as an advisor to the United Nations in New York, aside from being on the faculty of major universities around the world.
Question: Which  equestrian weekly magazine of the United Kingdom is Mark Phillips a columnist in 

<P0-S0> Captain Mark Anthony Peter Phillips {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 22 September 1948) is an English Olympic gold-medal-winning horseman for Great Britain and former husband of Anne, Princess Royal, with whom he has two children. <P0-S1>  He remains a leading figure in British equestrian circles, a noted eventing course designer, and a columnist in "Horse & Hound" magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Gottliebsen is a columnist for Business Spectator and an economics writer at The Australian. <P1-S1>  He was the original Australian Financial Review columnist "Chanticleer" and founder of Business Review Weekly Magazine, heading the magazine for the next 19 years. <P1-S2>  He also co-founded the investor advice newsletter and website Eureka Report in 2005, and writes a weekly column for it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hello (stylised as HELLO!) <P2-S1>  is a weekly magazine specialising in celebrity news and human-interest stories, published in the United Kingdom since 1988. <P2-S2>  It is the United Kingdom local edition of "¡Hola! <P2-S3> ", the Spanish weekly magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Horse & Hound is the oldest equestrian weekly magazine of the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  Its first edition was published in 1884. <P3-S2>  The magazine contains horse industry news, reports from equestrian events, veterinary advice about caring for horses, and horses for sale. <P3-S3>  Fox hunting has always been an important topic for the magazine, as are the sports of eventing, dressage, show jumping, horse racing, showing, carriage driving and endurance riding. <P3-S4>  The magazine includes commentaries from top riders and trainers including event rider William Fox-Pitt, top eventing trainer Captain Mark Phillips, top show jumper William Funnell and Olympic dressage rider and trainer Carl Hester, among others. <P3-S5>  Its current Content Director is Sarah Jenkins, who replaced the magazine's first female editor, Lucy Higginson, in July 2014.
Question: who is Constantine XI Palaiologos?

<P0-S0> George Sphrantzes, also Phrantzes or Phrantza (Greek: Γεώργιος Σφραντζής or Φραντζής; 1401 – c. 1478) was a late Byzantine Greek historian and Imperial courtier. <P0-S1>  He was an attendant to Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos, "protovestiarites" ("Lord of the Imperial Wardrobe") under John VIII Palaiologos, and a close confident to Constantine XI Palaiologos. <P0-S2>  He was an eyewitness of the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, made a slave by the victorious Turks, but ransomed shortly afterwards. <P0-S3>  Sphrantzes served the surviving members of the Palaiologian family for the next several years until taking monastic vows in 1472. <P0-S4>  It was while a monk he wrote his history, which ends with the notice of Sultan Mehmed II's attempt to capture Naupaktos, which he dates to the summer of 1477; Sphrantzes is assumed to have died not long after that event. <SEP> <P1-S0> Doukas or Dukas (  1400 after 1462) was a Byzantine historian who flourished under Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine Emperor. <P1-S1>  He is one of the most important sources for the last decades and eventual fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Later in life she became a nun. <P2-S1>  She is venerated as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church under her monastic name, as Saint (Ὑπομονὴ ), translated in English as "Saint Patience". <P2-S2> Helena Dragaš (Serbian: Јелена Драгаш, "Jelena Dragaš" , Greek: , "Elenē Dragasē"; c. 1372 – 23 March 1450) was the empress consort of Byzantine emperor Manuel II Palaiologos and mother of the last two emperors, John VIII Palaiologos and Constantine XI Palaiologos. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Following his death, he became a legendary figure in Greek folklore as the "Marble Emperor" who would awaken and recover the Empire and Constantinople from the Ottomans. <P3-S1>  His death marked the end of the Roman Empire, which had continued in the East for 977 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. <P3-S2> Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos, Latinized as Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος ΙΑ' Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος , "Kōnstantinos XI Dragasēs Palaiologos", Serbian: Константин XI Драгаш Палеолог, "Konstantin XI Dragaš Paleolog" ; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last reigning Byzantine Emperor, reigning as a member of the Palaiologos dynasty from 1449 to his death in battle at the fall of Constantinople.
Question: What is the population of the town in which the Bellingen Shire Courier-Sun is published?

<P0-S0>  It has been published under a variety of titles since 1889, including "The Northern Courier", "The Raleigh Sun", "Seaboard Valley Star" and "The Bellinger Courier-Sun". <P0-S1> The Bellingen Shire Courier-Sun is a biweekly newspaper published in Bellingen, New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Nambucca and Bellinger News was a weekly English language newspaper published in Bowraville in the Nambucca Shire of New South Wales, Australia from 1911-1945"." <P1-S1>  It was also published as "Nambucca News: Bellingen Chronicle," "The Nambucca District News," "The Nambucca Guardian News," "Guardian Gazette" and "The" "Nambucca Valley Guardian News." <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is approximately halfway between the major Australian cities of Sydney and Brisbane. <P2-S1>  It is the seat of Bellingen Shire and has a mixture of valley, plateau and coastal environments. <P2-S2> Bellingen is a small town (pop 3,038) on Waterfall Way on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Urunga is a small town on in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, in Bellingen Shire. <P3-S1>  It is famous for its surf spots (reefs, beaches and mouth of two rivers). <P3-S2>  At the 2011 census , Urunga had a population of 3,020. <P3-S3>  The town is south of Coffs Harbour and Sawtell and north of Nambucca Heads. <P3-S4>  The place name, "Urunga" (pronounced Oo-run-ga), is derived from the Gumbaynggir word "Yurūnga" (pronounced Yu-roon-ga), which is derived from the word for long "yurūn" in reference to "long white sands".
Question: What Kalispell City Airport is located in a county that has population of how many citizens?

<P0-S0>  This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. <P0-S1> Kalispell City Airport (FAA LID: S27) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) south of the central business district of Kalispell, a city in Flathead County, Montana, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington is a ghost town located in Autauga County, Alabama on the north bank of the Alabama River, just west of the mouth of Autauga Creek. <P1-S1>  Washington was founded in 1817 on the site of the former Autauga Indian town of Atagi and named in honor of George Washington. <P1-S2>  On November 22, 1819, the Alabama territorial legislature chose Washington as the county seat of Autauga County, which it remained until 1830. <P1-S3>  A courthouse, hotel, jail, post office and pillory were constructed to meet the needs of the county government. <P1-S4>  The county seat was moved to Kingston in 1830 in order to be closer to the geographic center of the county. <P1-S5>  Soon after, many citizens began to leave, and Washington was deserted by 1879. <P1-S6>  The post office in Washington was operated from 1824 to 1854. <SEP> <P2-S0> Comanche County–City Airport (ICAO: KMKN, FAA LID: MKN) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (2.3 mi, 3.7 km) northeast of the central business district of Comanche, a city in Comanche County, Texas, United States. <P2-S1>  It is owned by the City of Comanche and Comanche County. <P2-S2>  The airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flathead County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. <P3-S1>  Its county seat is Kalispell. <P3-S2>  The numerical designation for Flathead County (used in the issuance of license plates) is 7. <P3-S3>  It is south from the Canada–US border of British Columbia. <P3-S4>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 90,928, making it the fourth-most populous county in Montana.
Question: The Bathurst Trade Union is located on what continent?

<P0-S0>  It was founded by Edward Francis Small in 1929, out of the Carpenters' and Shipwrights' Society. <P0-S1>  Small became the chairman of BTU. <P0-S2>  In October the same year the BTU was joined by other craftsmen associations. <P0-S3> The Bathurst Trade Union was the first trade union organization in Bathurst, today Banjul, the capital of The Gambia. <P0-S4>  BTU received support from the British Labour Research Department and the British section of the League against Imperialism. <P0-S5>  In the fall of 1929, BTU led a 3-week strike. <P0-S6>  Its membership grew rapidly. <P0-S7>  By April 1930 it claimed a membership of around 1000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nepal Progressive Trade Union Federation is a central trade union federation in Nepal. <P1-S1>  It is the labour wing of the Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist). <P1-S2>  NPTUF was formed on November 19, 2005, through the unification of the Nepal Trade Union Federation (trade union of Communist Party of Nepal (United)) and Nepal Trade Union Centre (trade union of Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)). <P1-S3>  NPTUF is a constituent of the United Trade Union Movement Coordination Committee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Unia is a trade union in Switzerland. <P2-S1>  It is the largest member of the Swiss Trade Union Confederation (SGB or USS) with 200,000 members. <P2-S2>  In addition its collective agreements affect the conditions of a million Swiss workers. <P2-S3>  It was formed on 16 October 2004 from the merger of the Trade union for Construction and Industry (GBI), the Trade Union for Industry, Trade and Services (SMUV), the VHTL, the old (working in the service sector) "unia" and the Geneva trade union in the tertiary sector. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gambia ( ), officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa that is entirely surrounded by Senegal except for its coastline on the Atlantic Ocean at its western end. <P3-S1>  It is the smallest country in mainland Africa.
Question: Are Carl Reiner and Paul Weitz both comedians?

<P0-S0> Sylvia Anne "Annie" Reiner (born 1949) is an American author, playwright and poet. <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of American producer, writer and actor Carl Reiner, and actress Estelle Reiner. <P0-S2>  She is the sister of actor and director Rob Reiner. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the older brother of filmmaker Chris Weitz. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his work with his brother, Chris Weitz, on the comedy films "American Pie" and "About a Boy", for which the brothers, who co-directed, were nominated for an Oscar. <P1-S2>  He also serves as a writer, executive producer, and director of the television series "Mozart in the Jungle". <P1-S3> Paul John Weitz (born November 19, 1965) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, playwright actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Reiner (born March 20, 1922) is an American comedian, actor, director and writer whose career spans nearly seven decades. <SEP> <P3-S0> About a Boy is a 2002 British-American-French comedy-drama film produced by Jane Rosenthal, Robert De Niro, Brad Epstein, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner, co-written and directed by brothers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz with music by Badly Drawn Boy and written by Peter Hedges. <P3-S1>  It is an adaptation of the 1998 novel of the same name by Nick Hornby. <P3-S2>  The film stars are Hugh Grant, Nicholas Hoult, Toni Collette, and Rachel Weisz. <P3-S3>  The film at times uses double voice-over narration, when the audience hears both Will's and Marcus's thoughts.
Question: Which position in the us military must you be in to be eligible for the achievement medal?

<P0-S0>  It consists of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. <P0-S1> The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States of America. <P0-S2>  The President of the United States is the U.S. Armed Forces's overall head, and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), both federal executive departments, acting as the principal organs by which military policy is carried out. <P0-S3>  All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Medal for Defence Service Abroad (Norwegian: "Forsvarets Innsatsmedalje" ) is a military medal of Norway. <P1-S1>  Established 1 January 1993, the medal was originally a participant medal awarded for service during military operations that took place in the 1990s. <P1-S2>  The subsequent establishment of the Medal for Defence Operations Abroad rendered this medal obsolete. <P1-S3>  However, in 2009 the medal was reintroduced as an achievement medal . <P1-S4>  The medal was awarded for distinguished bravery and courage, beyond what is normally required during combat operations. <P1-S5>  The medal's color was changed from bronze to gold, and the ribbons of the medal would vary, depending on the area of operations. <P1-S6>  During this period of award the medal was always awarded with a rosette. <P1-S7>  Finally, in 2012 the medal was further changed to a single ribbon design for all awards. <P1-S8>  The medal may be awarded with rosette for particularly meritorious distinction. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Achievement Medal is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. <P2-S1>  The Achievement Medal was first proposed as a means to recognize the contributions of junior officers and enlisted personnel who were not eligible to receive the higher Commendation Medal or the Meritorious Service Medal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kevin Anthony Ford (born July 7, 1960) is a retired United States Air Force Colonel and a NASA astronaut. <P3-S1>  Ford has received a number of special honors and awards, some of which are the Air Force Meritorious Service Medal, Air Force Commendation Medal, Aerial Achievement Medal and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal. <P3-S2>  Ford has also logged more than 5,000 flying hours and also holds FAA commercial certificates for airplanes, helicopters and gliders. <P3-S3>  Ford has served in many roles at NASA since his selection in July 2000. <P3-S4>  The roles include as a Capsule Communicator or CAPCOM. <P3-S5>  He was also the Director Of Operations at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia from January 2004 to January 2005. <P3-S6>  He was pilot of STS-128 and Flight Engineer 2 of Soyuz TMA-06M from October 23, 2012 to March 16, 2013.
Question: When was the constituency which its by-election was on15 November 1956 created 

<P0-S0> The City of Chester is a constituency created in 1545 (turned into a county division in 1885 and reformed in narrowed geographical guise in 1918) and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Chris Matheson of the Labour Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bishop Isidore Borecky (Ukrainian: Ісидор Ілярій Борецький ; 1 October 1911 in Ostrivets, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present day in Terebovlia Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine) – 23 July 2003 in Toronto, Canada) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch. <P1-S1>  He served as the Titular Bishop of Amathus (until 3 November 1956) and the first Eparchial Bishop of the new created Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Toronto from 17 January 1948 until his retirement on 16 June 1998 (until 10 March 1951 with title of Apostolic Exarch of Eastern Canada; and until 3 November 1956 with title of Apostolic Exarch of Toronto). <SEP> <P2-S0> The City of Chester by-election of 15 November 1956 was held after the appointment of Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Basil Nield as Recorder of Manchester. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Aberdare by-election, 1946 was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 December 1946 for the British House of Commons constituency of Aberdare in Wales. <P3-S1>  The seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) George Hall had been created Viscount Hall on 28 October 1946. <P3-S2>  Hall had held the seat since the 1922 general election. <P3-S3>  The Labour candidate, David Thomas held the seat for the party. <P3-S4>  He remained the constituency's MP until his death in 1954, when a further by-election was held.
Question: What is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, focusing on the instruction and research of technical arts and applied sciences, Worcester Polytechnic Institute or Ohio Northern University?

<P0-S0> The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) is a polytechnic and applied sciences institute located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P0-S1>  NAIT provides careers programs in applied research, technical training, applied education, and learning designed to meet the demands of Alberta's technical and knowledge-based industries. <P0-S2>  NAIT offers approximately 140 credit programs leading to applied degrees, diplomas and certificates. <P0-S3>  There are approximately 8,400 full-time students, 20,500 students in continuing education and part-time studies, 12,300 apprentices anticipated for 2012, and more than 20,000 registrants for customized corporate based training. <P0-S4>  NAIT also attracts international students from 77 countries. <P0-S5>  NAIT is similar to an Institute of technology or university of applied sciences as termed in other jurisdictions. <P0-S6>  The university press, The Nugget, is a member of CUP. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claude W. Pettit College of Law, commonly referred to as ONU Law, is a private, non-profit law school located in Ada, Ohio. <P1-S1>  Also known as the Ohio Northern University Pettit College of Law or ONU College of Law, it is the law school of Ohio Northern University, founded in 1871. <SEP> <P2-S0>  ONU is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. <P2-S1>  ONU is a sister university with Dankook University, a private university in Seoul, South Korea. <P2-S2>  In 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2013 "U.S. News & World Report" listed Ohio Northern as Regional Universities (Midwest), #2. <P2-S3> Ohio Northern University is a private, United Methodist Church-affiliated university located in the United States in Ada, Ohio, founded by Henry Solomon Lehr in 1871. <SEP> <P3-S0> Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, focusing on the instruction and research of technical arts and applied sciences.
Question: The Man in the Iron Mask is considered a sequel to a historical novel by Alexandre Dumas that translates to what in French?

<P0-S0> There have been several films that have had the title The Man in the Iron Mask, or that have been based on the final section of the novel "The Vicomte de Bragelonne" by Alexandre Dumas, père, which was itself based on the 18th century legend of the Man in the Iron Mask. <P0-S1>  The plot often involves D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers and an identical twin brother of King Louis XIV of France, and it is considered a sequel to "The Three Musketeers". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Three Musketeers (French: "Les Trois Mousquetaires" ] ) is a historical novel by Alexandre Dumas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later (French: "Le Vicomte de Bragelonne ou Dix ans plus tard" ] ) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas. <P2-S1>  It is the third and last of "The d'Artagnan Romances", following "The Three Musketeers" and "Twenty Years After". <P2-S2>  It appeared first in serial form between 1847 and 1850. <P2-S3>  In the English translations, the 268 chapters of this large volume are usually subdivided into three, but sometimes four or even five individual books. <P2-S4>  In three-volume English editions the volumes are entitled "The Vicomte de Bragelonne", "Louise de la Vallière", and "The Man in the Iron Mask". <P2-S5>  Each volume is roughly the length of the original "The Three Musketeers". <P2-S6>  In four-volume editions volume names remain except that "Louise de la Vallière" and "The Man in the Iron Mask" move from second and third volumes to third and fourth, with "Ten Years Later" becoming the second volume. <P2-S7>  There are usually no volume-specific names in five-volume editions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Twenty Years After (French: "Vingt ans après" ) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, first serialized from January to August 1845. <P3-S1>  A book of "The d'Artagnan Romances", it is a sequel to "The Three Musketeers" and precedes "The Vicomte de Bragelonne" (which includes the sub-plot "Man in the Iron Mask").
Question: Was Basil Bunting or Hannah Arendt born first?

<P0-S0> Elisabeth Young-Bruehl (March 3, 1946 – December 1, 2011), born Elisabeth Bulkley Young, was an American academic and psychotherapist, who from 2007 until her death resided in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P0-S1>  She published a wide range of books, most notably biographies of Hannah Arendt and Anna Freud. <P0-S2>  Her 1982 biography of Hannah Arendt won the first Harcourt Award while "The Anatomy of Prejudices" won the Association of American Publishers' prize for Best Book in Psychology in 1996. <P0-S3>  She was a member of the Toronto Psychoanalytic Society and co-founder of Caversham Productions, a company that makes psychoanalytic educational materials. <SEP> <P1-S0> Briggflatts is a long poem by Basil Bunting published in 1966. <P1-S1>  The work is subtitled "An Autobiography." <P1-S2>  The title "Briggflatts" comes from the name of Brigflatts Meeting House (spelled with one "g" in Quaker circles) in a Quaker Friends meeting house near Sedbergh in Cumbria, England. <P1-S3>  Bunting visited Brigflatts as a schoolboy when the family of one of his schoolfriends lived there, and it was at this time that he developed a strong attachment to his friend's sister, Peggy Greenbank, to whom the poem is dedicated. <P1-S4>  It was first read in public on 22 December 1965 at the Morden Tower, and published in 1966 by Fulcrum Press. <P1-S5>  Bunting also wrote another poem with "Briggflatts" in its title, the short work "At Briggflatts meetinghouse" (1975). <SEP> <P2-S0>  He had a lifelong interest in music that led him to emphasise the sonic qualities of poetry, particularly the importance of reading poetry aloud. <P2-S1> Basil Cheesman Bunting (1 March 1900 – 17 April 1985) was a significant British modernist poet whose reputation was established with the publication of "Briggflatts" in 1966. <P2-S2>  He was an accomplished reader of his own work. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Her 18 books and numerous articles, ranging from works on totalitarianism to thinking and judging, greatly influence political philosophy to this day. <P3-S1> Johanna "Hannah" Arendt ( or ; ] ; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born American political theorist. <P3-S2>  Arendt is widely considered one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century.
Question: The USS Luiseno was named after the tribe of Native Americans with how many cultural/linguistic divisions?

<P0-S0> Native Americans in the American Civil War saw Native American individuals, bands, tribes, and nations participate in numerous skirmishes and battles. <P0-S1>  Native Americans served in both the Union and Confederate military during the American Civil War. <P0-S2>  They were found in the Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi Theaters. <P0-S3>  At the outbreak of the war, for example, the majority of the Cherokees sided with the Union, but soon after allied with the Confederacy. <P0-S4>  Native Americans fought knowing they might jeopardize their sovereignty, unique cultures, and ancestral lands if they ended up on the losing side of the Civil War. <P0-S5>  28,693 Native Americans served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War, participating in battles such as Pea Ridge, Second Manassas, Antietam, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and in Federal assaults on Petersburg. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shoshone or Shoshoni ( or ) are a Native American tribe with four large cultural/linguistic divisions: <SEP> <P2-S0>  Named after the Luiseño peoples (the southernmost division of the Shoshone Indians of California, who received their name from Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, the most important Spanish mission in their territory), she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. <P2-S1> USS "Luiseno" (ATF-156) was an "Abnaki"-class fleet ocean tug built for the United States Navy during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Native Americans in the United States have historically had extreme difficulty with the use of alcohol. <P3-S1>  Problems continue among contemporary Native Americans; 12% of the deaths among Native Americans and Alaska Natives are alcohol-related. <P3-S2>  Use of alcohol varies by age, gender and tribe with women, and older women in particular, being least likely to be regular drinkers. <P3-S3>  Native Americans, particularly women, are more likely to abstain entirely from alcohol than the general US population. <P3-S4>  Frequency of use among Native Americans is generally less than the general population, but the quantity consumed when it is consumed is generally greater.
Question: Playing in the 1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup-Men's Singles, who is considered one of the most charismatic players?

<P0-S0> Marcelo Ríos won in the final 6–4, 2–6, 7–6, 5–7, 6–3 against Andre Agassi. <P0-S1>  It was Ríos' 6th title of the year and the 11th of his career. <SEP> <P1-S0> Li Na (; ; born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No. 2 on 17 February 2014. <P1-S1>  Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. <P1-S2>  Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole. <P1-S3>  Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open. <P1-S4>  Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open. <P1-S5>  Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10. <P1-S6>  Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Described by the BBC upon his retirement as "perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history. <P2-S1> Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. <P2-S2>  Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game. <P2-S3>  As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Olympiahalle in Munich in Germany. <P3-S1>  The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup.
Question: What is the nationality of the founder of a family-owned chain?

<P0-S0> Bartell Drugs is a family-owned chain of pharmacies in the Puget Sound area of the U.S. state of Washington. <P0-S1>  It primarily serves the Seattle/King County area but also has stores in neighboring Snohomish and Pierce Counties. <P0-S2>  It claims to be "the nation’s oldest family-owned drugstore chain"; the founder's grandson, George D. Bartell, serves as Chairman and held the role of CEO until 2015. <P0-S3>  Former REI executive Brian Unmacht became CEO in 2015, the first non-family member CEO in the company's history. <P0-S4>  The founder's granddaughter, Jean Barber, serves as Vice Chairman and Treasurer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas E. Love (born October 1937) is an American entrepreneur. <P1-S1>  He is the owner, founder and executive chairman of Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores. <SEP> <P2-S0> Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores (commonly referred to as Love's) is a family-owned chain of more than 430 truck stop and convenience stores in 41 states. <P2-S1>  The company is privately owned and headquartered in The Village, Oklahoma, a suburb of Oklahoma City. <P2-S2>  Love's is currently ranked No. 14 on the Forbes list of America's largest private companies. <P2-S3>  Love's has two primary kinds of stores: country stores and travel stops. <P2-S4>  Country stores are fueling stations with a convenience store attached. <P2-S5>  The larger travel stops are located along highways and offer additional amenities such as food from restaurant chains like Subway, Arby's, Baskin Robbins, Bojangles', Burger King, Chester's, Dairy Queen, Del Taco, Denny's, Dunkin' Donuts, Friendly's, Godfather's Pizza, Green Burrito, Hardee's, IHOP Express, McDonald's, Sonic, Carl's Jr., Taco Bell, Taco John's, Wendy's, trucking supplies, showers and RV dump stations. <P2-S6>  Love's has approximately 17,000 employees. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kuhn's Quality Foods Markets is a family-owned chain of grocery stores located in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area of the United States.