winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle is the Charlton Automatic Rifle a fully automatic conversion of?

<P0-S0> The Charlton Automatic Rifle was a fully automatic conversion of the Lee–Enfield rifle, designed by New Zealander Philip Charlton in 1941 to act as a substitute for the Bren and Lewis gun light machine guns which were in chronically short supply at the time. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rieder Automatic Rifle was a fully automatic Lee–Enfield SMLE rifle conversion of South African origin. <P1-S1>  The Rieder device could be installed quickly with the use of simple tools. <P1-S2>  A similar weapon of New Zealand origin was the Charlton Automatic Rifle. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Winchester Hotchkiss was a bolt-action repeating rifle patented by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss in 1876 and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Springfield Armory from 1878. <P2-S1>  The Hotchkiss like most early bolt-actions had a single rear locking lug integral with the bolt handle, but was unique in feeding multiple rounds from a tubular buttstock magazine similar to the Spencer rifle. <P2-S2>  The .45-70 Hotchkiss was acquired in limited numbers by the US Navy as the M1879, and (in a slightly modified version) by the US Army and several state militias as the M1883, making it the first center-fire bolt-action repeater to be adopted by any major military (the distinction of first bolt-action repeating rifle to be a issued in great numbers as a standard military arm was the Swiss Vetterli 1869, which utilized very large rim-fire metallic cartridges). <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957. <P3-S1> The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle that was the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century. <P3-S2>  . <P3-S3>  It is often referred to as the "SMLE," which is short for the common "Short Magazine Lee-Enfield" variant.
Question: Are both Patrick Rea and Will Hay a film director?

<P0-S0> Patrick Rea (born January 2, 1980 in Schuyler, Nebraska) is an American producer, writer and director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nailbiter is a 2013 horror film directed by Patrick Rea. <P1-S1>  The movie was first released onto DVD in Japan on January 25, 2013 and received its American debut on April 5, 2013 at the Phoenix Film Festival. <P1-S2>  It stars Erin McGrane as a mother who defends herself and her children against a dangerous foe. <P1-S3>  Rea intends to film a sequel to the film, which is tentatively titled "Nailbiter 2". <SEP> <P2-S0> Richelle Ann Loyola-Avanzado (born January 31, 1979), better known by her stage name Jessa Zaragoza, is a Filipina singer and actress. <P2-S1>  She is well known as the dubbed "Phenomenal Diva" and "Jukebox Queen of the 90's" for her first studio album "Just Can't Help Feelin" in 1997 with the hit carrier single "Bakit Pa?" <P2-S2>  which became a Number One Ballad in the Philippines and a Top 40 hit during 1997-1999 the album also was a Certified by PARI and certified platinum its carrier single "Bakit Pa?" <P2-S3>  was also released by OctoArts Films and GMA Films as a Valentine's Day Film Offering directed by Multi-Genre Award Winning Film Director Jose Javier Reyes she also then collaborated with Award Winning film director Mel Chionglo in "Malikot Na Mundo" with actors Lara Morena and Raymond Bagatsing and Patrick Guzman her last film with the same film production. <P2-S4>  By 2000 she has also released her fourth studio album and first for Star Records "Ibigay Mo Na" and 2004's "Kahit Na Ilang Umaga". <P2-S5>  She sang the cover of "Sana"y Wala Nang Wakas" for the hit Primetime Series of the same name. <P2-S6>  In 2002-2003 she played Andromeda on the hit series "Bituin" with acting counterparts Nora Aunor and Cherie Gil. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The acts in which Hay performed the schoolmaster sketch became known as "The Fourth Form at St. Michael's". <P3-S1>  Hay toured with act and appeared in America, Canada, Australia and South Africa. <P3-S2>  From 1934 to 1943, he was a prolific film star in Britain, and was ranked the third highest grossing star at the British Box Office in 1938, behind George Formby and Gracie Fields. <P3-S3> William Thomson Hay (6 December 1888 – 18 April 1949) was an English comedian, actor, author, film director and amateur astronomer who came to notice for his theatrical sketch as a jocular schoolmaster, known as Dr. Muffin.
Question: Teinosuke Kinugasa, was a Japanese actor and film director, in 1954 he won at which Festival, for "Jigokumon" ("The Gate of Hell"), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival?

<P0-S0> Minoru Inuzuka (犬塚 稔 , Inuzuka Minoru , 15 February 1901 – 17 September 2007) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  Starting out as a screenwriter at Shochiku in 1924, he also participated in the production of Teinosuke Kinugasa's "A Page of Madness". <P0-S2>  When Chōjirō Hayashi (later known as Kazuo Hasegawa) became a jidaigeki star at Shochiku, Inuzuka directed many of his films. <P0-S3>  After World War II, Inuzuka returned to specializing in screenplays and was known for his scripts for the Zatoichi series. <P0-S4>  He published his autobiography in 2002, and died in 2007 at the age of 106. <P0-S5>  When he died, he was called the last surviving director to have directed a silent film in the 1920s. <P0-S6>  Inuzuka wrote scripts for over 150 films and directed over 50. <SEP> <P1-S0> Teinosuke Kinugasa (衣笠 貞之助 , Kinugasa Teinosuke ) (1 January 1896 – 26 February 1982) was a Japanese actor and film director. <P1-S1>  He was born in Kameyama, Mie Prefecture and died in Kyoto. <P1-S2>  Kinugasa won the 1954 Palme d'or at Cannes for "Jigokumon" ("The Gate of Hell"). <SEP> <P2-S0>  Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès. <P2-S1> The Cannes Festival ( ; French: Festival de Cannes ), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film ") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gate of Hell (地獄門 , Jigokumon ) is a 1953 Japanese jidaigeki film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa. <P3-S1>  It tells the story of a samurai (Kazuo Hasegawa) who tries to marry a woman (Machiko Kyō) he rescues, only to discover that she is married. <P3-S2>  Filmed using Eastmancolor, "Gate of Hell" was Daiei Film's first color film and the first Japanese color film to be released outside Japan.
Question: The Augustalia was a festival celebreated in honor of a man that had what name at birth?

<P0-S0> The Augustalia, also known as the Ludi Augustales ("Augustan Games"), was a festival celebrated October 12 in honor of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. <P0-S1>  It was established in conjunction with an altar to Fortuna Redux to mark the return of Augustus from Asia Minor to Rome in 19 BC. <P0-S2>  The pontiffs and Vestals conducted sacrifices, and the date became a holiday "(feriae)" on the official religious calendar of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wat Phra That Phanom is the sacred precinct of the Phra That Phanom chedi, located in the district of the same name, in the southern part of Nakhon Phanom Province, northeastern Thailand. <P1-S1>  According to legend, this structure contains The Buddha's breast bone, and as such, it is one of the most important Theravada Buddhist structures in the region. <P1-S2>  It was originally built in the 16th century by the Laotian King Setthathirath of Lanxang. <P1-S3>  Each year, a festival is held in That Phanom to honor the temple. <P1-S4>  This festival lasts for one week, during which thousands of people make pilgrimages to honor the shrine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Augustus (Latin: "Imperātor Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus" ; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Roman emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. <P2-S1>  He was born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian "gens" Octavia. <P2-S2>  His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir, then known as Octavianus (Anglicized as Octavian). <P2-S3>  He, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. <P2-S4>  Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as military dictators. <P2-S5>  The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members. <P2-S6>  Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian in 31 BC. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Volpi Cup (Italian: "Coppa Volpi alla miglior attrice" or "Coppa Volpi per la miglior interpretazione femminile") is the principal award given to actresses at the Venice Film Festival and is named in honor of Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, the founder of the festival. <P3-S1>  The award winner is selected by the festival jury from the films in the competition slate. <P3-S2>  The official name of the award has changed several times over the course of the years. <P3-S3>  The awards given from 1983 to 1987 were not "Coppa Volpis" but rather square plaques. <P3-S4>  The award can be given for lead or supporting performances. <P3-S5>  There are additional awards given within the festival that recognize acting performances. <P3-S6>  From 1993 to 1995 the festival awarded a Best Supporting Actress prize that is included below.
Question: which  American animated superhero action-comedy television series was produced by  Playmates Toys

<P0-S0> The Powerpuff Girls Movie is a 2002 American animated superhero action-comedy film based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by series creator Craig McCracken, and was released in theaters on July 3, 2002, by Warner Bros. <P0-S2>  Pictures. <P0-S3>  It is a prequel to the series that tells the origin story of how the Powerpuff Girls were created, and how they came to be the defenders of Townsville. <P0-S4>  In theaters, a "Dexter's Laboratory" short titled "Chicken Scratch" was shown prior to the film, which later aired as part of the series' fourth season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ben 10 (often referred to as Ben 10 2016) is an American animated superhero action-comedy television series and a reboot of the Cartoon Network series of the same name. <P1-S1>  The series had its world premiere in Australia, New Zealand and Asia-Pacific on October 1, 2016, and premiered in the United States on April 10, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Enos is an American action-comedy television series and a spin-off of "The Dukes of Hazzard" that aired on CBS from November 12, 1980 to May 20, 1981. <P2-S1>  The series focused on the adventures of Enos Strate, a former small-town deputy in Hazzard County, after having moved to Los Angeles to join the LAPD. <P2-S2>  Each episode featured Enos, alongside his partner Turk, and usually began and ended with Enos writing a letter to Daisy Duke in which he told her of his adventures in Los Angeles. <P2-S3>  Enos Strate was portrayed by actor Sonny Shroyer in both series. <P2-S4>  A total of 18 episodes were produced. <SEP> <P3-S0>  On the 2016 TV series of the same name, they are produced by Playmates Toys since June 2017. <P3-S1> The "Ben 10" toy line is a toy line produced by Bandai based on the animated series "Ben 10", "", "" and "".
Question: "Star Wars" canon is the depiction of "Star Wars" storylines and characters considered officially canon to the franchise by its owner, Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC, an American film and television production company based in the Letterman Digital Arts Center in which city in California?

<P0-S0> "Star Wars" canon is the depiction of "Star Wars" storylines and characters considered officially canon to the franchise by its owner, Lucasfilm. <P0-S1>  Canon material is represented in media designated as such by the company. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Letterman Digital Arts Center, located in the Presidio, San Francisco, became the new combined home of Industrial Light and Magic, LucasArts, and Lucasfilm's marketing, online, and licensing units in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation with the division Lucasfilm Animation Singapore, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. <P2-S1>  The series debuted on the US version of Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. <P2-S2>  It is set in the fictional "Star Wars" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films "" and "", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series "". <P2-S3>  Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. <P2-S4>  In 2007, "Star Wars" creator George Lucas stated "there will be at least 100 episodes produced [about five seasons]". <P2-S5>  Dave Filoni is the supervising director of the series. <P2-S6>  Genndy Tartakovsky, director of the first "Clone Wars" series, was not involved with the production, but character designer Kilian Plunkett referred to the character designs from the 2D series when designing the characters for the 3D series. <P2-S7>  There is also an online comic, depicting story-snippets between the single episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  LLC is an American film and television production company based in the Letterman Digital Arts Center in San Francisco, California. <P3-S1> Lucasfilm Ltd. <P3-S2>  The studio is best known for creating and producing the "Star Wars" and "Indiana Jones" franchises, as well as its leadership in developing special effects, sound and computer animation for film. <P3-S3>  Lucasfilm was founded by filmmaker George Lucas in 1971 in San Rafael, California; most of the company's operations were moved to San Francisco in 2005. <P3-S4>  The Walt Disney Company acquired Lucasfilm in 2012 at a valuation of $4.06 billion.
Question: Which of the executive producers of Dead Man Running is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time?

<P0-S0> Dead Man Running is a 2009 British comedy crime film directed by Alex De Rakoff, written by De Rakoff and John Luton, and starring Tamer Hassan and Danny Dyer. <P0-S1>  Football players Ashley Cole and Rio Ferdinand served as executive producers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Scholes ( ; born 16 November 1974) is an English retired footballer who played his entire professional career for Manchester United. <P1-S1>  He is currently co-owner of Salford City and a television pundit for BT Sport. <P1-S2>  He is the most decorated English footballer of all time, and one of the most successful footballers in history, having won a total of 25 trophies, featuring 11 Premier League titles and two Champions League titles. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is regarded by many to be one of England's greatest ever players and he is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time. <P2-S1> Rio Gavin Ferdinand (born 7 November 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-back, and current television pundit for BT Sport. <P2-S2>  He played 81 times for the England national football team between 1997 and 2011, and was a member of three FIFA World Cup squads. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Carrick (born 28 July 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays for Manchester United, whom he also captains, and the England national team. <P3-S1>  Carrick primarily plays as a central midfielder, but he has been used as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes and Louis van Gaal. <P3-S2>  Distinctive features of his play include his inventive distribution of the ball along with his passing and crossing abilities. <P3-S3>  He is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time.
Question: What is the capital of the state where Daniel Goodenow served three one year terms in the House of Representatives?

<P0-S0> The Mayor of Cranford, New Jersey is the chief elected official in the Township of Cranford, in Union County, New Jersey . <P0-S1>  The township elects five commissioners at-large to three year terms and the members of the Township Committee elect one of their own as mayor and one as deputy mayor for one year terms. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maine ( ) is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. <P1-S1>  Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 41st most populous of the U.S. states and territories. <P1-S2>  It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest respectively. <P1-S3>  The capital is Augusta. <P1-S4>  Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes. <P1-S5>  It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster. <P1-S6>  There is a humid continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Goodenow (October 30, 1793 – October 7, 1863) was an American politician and jurist from Maine. <P2-S1>  Goodenow was born in Henniker, New Hampshire and was primarily self-educated, though he did graduate from Dartmouth College. <P2-S2>  He studied law under future U.S. Senator John Holmes and was admitted to the York County, Maine Bar in 1817. <P2-S3>  He was a member of the National Republican Party while in the Legislature. <P2-S4>  In 1831, Goodenow was the Whig Party candidate for Governor. <P2-S5>  Residing in Alfred, Maine, Goodenow served three one year terms in the Maine House of Representatives (1827, 1828 and 1830), which included a term as Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. <P2-S6>  Unsuccessful, he ran again in 1832 and 1833. <P2-S7>  In 1838 and 1841, Goodenow served as Maine Attorney General. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Holmes Goodenow (1833-?) <P3-S1>  was an American politician from Maine. <P3-S2>  Goodenow, a resident of Alfred, Maine, served one term in the Maine House of Representatives (1859) and two terms in the Maine Senate (1861-1862). <P3-S3>  During both terms in the Maine Senate, Goodenow was elected Senate President. <P3-S4>  His father, Daniel Goodenow was a Whig politician and two-time Maine Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.
Question: Blanche Isabella Atkinson, was a British novelist and author of children’s books, she is also noted for her correspondence and friendship with leading English influential art critic John Ruskin, was the leading English art critic of which era?

<P0-S0> Blanche Isabella Atkinson (March 1847-October 1911) was a British novelist and author of children’s books. <P0-S1>  She is also noted for her correspondence and friendship with the influential art critic John Ruskin. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and political economy. <P1-S1>  His writing styles and literary forms were equally varied. <P1-S2> John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era, as well as an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a prominent social thinker and philanthropist. <P1-S3>  Ruskin also penned essays and treatises, poetry and lectures, travel guides and manuals, letters and even a fairy tale. <P1-S4>  The elaborate style that characterised his earliest writing on art was later superseded by a preference for plainer language designed to communicate his ideas more effectively. <P1-S5>  In all of his writing, he emphasised the connections between nature, art and society. <P1-S6>  He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, and architectural structures and ornamentation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellen Heaton (1816–1894) was a philanthropist and art collector in Leeds, best known for her patronage of and friendships with members and associates of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the influential art critic John Ruskin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fanny Talbot (née) Browne (1824–1917) was a landowner and philanthropist, and a friend and correspondent of the influential art critic John Ruskin. <P3-S1>  She is noted for donating the first property—4.5 acres of land known as Cliff of Light ("Dinas Oleu" in Welsh), at Barmouth, Gwynedd—to the National Trust.
Question: Wu experiment was conducted by thi s Chinese American physicist who made significant contributions in the field of what

<P0-S0> Cao Zhiyun (), born in Jinhua, Zhejiang in 1961 is a Chinese linguist and dialectologist and is a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University. <P0-S1>  He is most well known for his work as the primary editor of the groundbreaking 2008 "Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects" but has made numerous other significant contributions to Chinese dialectology with a focus on the Southern Wu varieties in and around his native Jinhua. <P0-S2>  Despite his focus, his works exhibit an all around thorough and in-depth understanding of all Chinese dialect families and contemporary linguistics and is widely regarded in the field as one of China's leading authorities on Chinese dialectology. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor, founded in 1978, recognizes University of Michigan athletes, coaches, and administrators who have made significant contributions to the university's athletic programs. <P1-S1>  To qualify for induction into the Hall of Honor, an individual must have been an All-American, set an NCAA, U.S., or world record, won an NCAA title, or made significant contributions to the university's athletic department as a coach or administrator. <P1-S2>  The nomination and selection process is conducted by the Letterwinners M Club executive board. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The experiment's purpose was to establish whether or not conservation of parity ("P"-conservation), which was previously established in the electromagnetic and strong interactions, also applied to weak interactions. <P2-S1> The Wu experiment was a nuclear physics experiment conducted in 1956 by the Chinese American physicist Chien-Shiung Wu in collaboration with the Low Temperature Group of the US National Bureau of Standards. <P2-S2>  If "P"-conservation were true, a mirrored version of the world (where left is right and right is left) would behave as the mirror image of the current world. <P2-S3>  If "P"-conservation were violated, then it would be possible to distinguish between a mirrored version of the world and the mirror image of the current world. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium metal into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous diffusion. <P3-S1>  She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which contradicted the hypothetical law of conservation of parity. <P3-S2>  This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics, and also earned Wu the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics a mere two decades later in 1978. <P3-S3>  Her expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie. <P3-S4>  Her nicknames include "the First Lady of Physics", "the Chinese Madame Curie", and the "Queen of Nuclear Research". <P3-S5> Chien-Shiung Wu (; May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics.
Question: What three letter abbreviation is the college where Chrissy Roberts is head coach commonly referred to by?

<P0-S0> The three letter abbreviation LCR may stand for: <SEP> <P1-S0>  The EKU Colonels are members of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) and compete in the NCAA's Division I. <P1-S1> Chrissie Roberts (born December 25, 1975) is an American college basketball coach and the current women's head coach at Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) in Richmond, Kentucky. <SEP> <P2-S0> VMF is a three letter abbreviation which may refer to: <SEP> <P3-S0> Eastern Kentucky University, commonly referred to as Eastern or EKU, is a regional comprehensive institution located in Richmond, Kentucky.
Question: Who resides inside the haunted manor that has the theme song "Grim Grinning Ghosts"?

<P0-S0> HalloWishes (also known by its full title, "Happy HalloWishes: A Grim Grinning Ghosts Spooktacular in the Sky") is a fireworks show that takes place during "Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party" at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom theme park. <P0-S1>  The show is loosely based on the popular Haunted Mansion attraction and includes vocal appearances by Disney Villains. <SEP> <P1-S0> Haunted Mansion is a dark ride attraction located at Disneyland, Magic Kingdom, and Tokyo Disneyland. <P1-S1>  The attraction, although differing slightly in every location, places riders inside a haunted manor resided by "999 happy haunts". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Haunted Manor (Polish: "Straszny dwór" ) is an opera in four acts composed by Polish composer Stanisław Moniuszko in 1861–1864. <P2-S1>  The libretto was written by . <P2-S2>  Despite being a romance and a comedy, it has strong Polish patriotic undertones, which made it both popular with the Polish public and unpopular – to the point of being banned – by the Russian authorities which controlled most of Poland during that era. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was composed by Buddy Baker, with lyrics written by X Atencio. <P3-S1>  Its melody has been adapted for numerous uses since its composition in the late 1960s. <P3-S2> "Grim Grinning Ghosts (The Screaming Song)" is the theme song for the Haunted Mansion attractions at Disney theme parks.
Question: when is the American actor who was the son of  Margaret Pellegrini born 

<P0-S0> Margaret Pellegrini (nee Williams) (September 23, 1923 – August 7, 2013) was an American actress, vaudeville performer and dancer, best known for playing one of the munchkins from the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz." <P0-S1>  Until her death in 2013, she was one of the three surviving munchkins, the other two being Jerry Maren and Ruth Robinson Duccini. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerard Marenghi (born January 24, 1920), known as Jerry Maren, is an American actor and the last surviving Munchkin of the classic 1939 MGM film "The Wizard of Oz", in which he portrayed a member of the Lollipop Guild. <P1-S1>  He became the last known survivor of the Munchkin cast (there may be some child actors who played Munchkins who also are still alive), following the death of fellow Munchkin Ruth Duccini on January 16, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Mitchum (born May 8, 1941 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor and the eldest son of actor Robert Mitchum. <P2-S1>  His brother is actor Christopher Mitchum and he is the uncle of actor Bentley Mitchum. <P2-S2>  His only child was born during his marriage to Wende Wagner, an actress who died of cancer in 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Elmer Booth (December 9, 1882 – June 16, 1915) was an American actor. <P3-S1>  He was born in Los Angeles, California and was the elder brother of film editor Margaret Booth.
Question: Which documentary was released earlier, Pride Divide or What Would Jesus Buy?

<P0-S0> Steel Gunner (スティールガンナー , Sutīru Gannā ) is a first-person shooter arcade game that was released by Namco in 1990; it runs on Namco System 2 hardware, and was the second game from the company to utilize lightguns (the first was "Golly! <P0-S1>  Ghost! <P0-S2> ", which was released earlier in 1990 and it was also their fourth game to allow scores not ending in "0"). <P0-S3>  A sequel, Steel Gunner 2, was released in 1991 and the US version of it was also the second game from the company to feature the Federal Bureau of Investigation's "Winners Don't Use Drugs" screen in the attract sequence (the first was "Tank Force", which was released earlier in 1991) - and it would later go on to feature in five more US-released Namco titles. <SEP> <P1-S0> What Would Jesus Buy? <P1-S1>  is a 2007 documentary film produced by Morgan Spurlock and directed by Rob VanAlkemade. <P1-S2>  The title is a take-off on the phrase "What would Jesus do? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4>  It went into general U.S. release on November 16, 2007. <P1-S5>  The film debuted on the festival circuit on March 11, 2007, at the South By Southwest (SXSW) conference in Austin, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Big Tent Revival is a Christian rock band that formed in 1991, toured extensively, disbanded in 2000, and reformed in 2012. <P2-S1>  They were featured at the Harvest Crusades. <P2-S2>  Their most popular songs were "Two Sets of Jones'", "Choose Life", and "What Would Jesus Do?" <P2-S3> . <P2-S4>  The first told a story about two different couples in which one trusted in Jesus through the storms of life and the other didn't. <P2-S5>  The second was used as an invitational at Harvest Crusade altar calls. <P2-S6>  The last was part of the WWJD movement that encouraged people to consider what Jesus would do in real-life situations. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It examines the issues within the LGBT community relating to apparent divisions between lesbians and gay men. <P3-S1> Pride Divide is a 1997 documentary film directed by Paris Poirier.
Question: What nationality was the composer and conductor of choral music Pavel Křížkovský?

<P0-S0> Larry Nickel (born March 12, 1952) is a Canadian composer, conductor, music publisher and singer who devotes much of his focus to choral music. <P0-S1>  He is an associate composer of the Canadian Music Centre. <P0-S2>  and has composed for a wide spectrum of genres; electronic and computer music, string quartet, woodwind and brass quintet, Symphony Orchestra, Symphonic Wind Ensemble and choral ensembles, including both secular and ecclesiastical music. <P0-S3>  Primarily, he has written and arranged hundreds of compositions for choirs. <P0-S4>  Nickel also works as a choral clinician, occasional university professor, music minister, guest conductor and music festival adjudicator. <P0-S5>  Nickel sang professionally with the Vancouver Chamber Choir for six years, directed the Jubilate Vocal Ensemble for five years, and is currently singing with the Vancouver Cantata Singers. <P0-S6>  In 2010 Nickel became the owner and co-editor (with Diane Loomer) of Cypress Choral Music Publishing. <P0-S7>  Nickel's music is published by Oxford University Press, G. Schirmer, Shawnee Press, Pavane Publishing, Morton Music, Cypress Choral Music, Classica and Canadian International Music. <P0-S8>  The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation - CBC Radio - has featured his music many times. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pavel Křížkovský (born as Karel Křížkovský) (January 9, 1820 - May 8, 1885) was a Czech choral composer and conductor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joan Catoni Conlon is Professor and Director of Graduate Choral Research Emerita for the University of Colorado at Boulder, where she conducted the University Singers. <P2-S1>  She received her BA, MA and DMA degrees from the University of Washington where she was Professor of Choral Music and Conducting (1972–95). <P2-S2>  From 1971 to 1995 she was the conductor of the Northwest Chamber Chorus in Seattle, Washington, and was the chair of the Research and Publications Committee of the American Choral Directors Association. <P2-S3>  Her scholarship specializes in the choral music of Georg Philipp Telemann and Claudio Monteverdi. <P2-S4>  She published "Performing Monteverdi: A Conductor’s Guide" (ISBN  ). <P2-S5>  She has also studied the Hindustani classical vocal music of India. <P2-S6>  In 2009 she edited and contributed to 'Wisdom, Wit and Will: Women Choral Conductors On their Art' ISBN  .] <P2-S7>  -- a collection of essays relating to conducting choral literature and professional development. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. <P3-S1> A choir ( ) (also known as a quire, chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. <P3-S2>  Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, or popular music repertoire. <P3-S3>  Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures.
Question: Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee during the 3rd olympic games speed skater Yūya Oikawa qualified for?

<P0-S0> Yūya Oikawa (及川 佑 , Oikawa Yūya ) (born 16 January 1981) is a Japanese speed skater. <P0-S1>  He competed in the 2006 and the 2010 Winter Olympics, and has qualified for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (Greek: Ευαγγέλης/Ευάγγελος Ζάππας ; Romanian: "Evanghelie Zappa" , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania. <P1-S1>  He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee. <P1-S2>  These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee. <P1-S3>  The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games (French: "Les XXIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver" ) (Russian: XXII Олимпийские зимние игры , "XXII Olimpiyskiye zimniye igry" ) and commonly known as Sochi 2014, were a major international multi-sport event held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, with opening rounds in certain events held on the eve of the opening ceremony, 6 February 2014. <P2-S1>  Both the Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics were organized by the Sochi Organizing Committee (SOOC). <P2-S2>  Sochi was selected as the host city in July 2007, during the 119th IOC Session held in Guatemala City. <P2-S3>  It was the first Olympics in Russia since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. <P2-S4>  The Soviet Union was previously the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. <P2-S5>  These were the first Olympic Games under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) is the National Olympic Committee responsible for developing, promoting and protecting the Olympic Movement in Australia. <P3-S1>  The AOC has the exclusive responsibility for the representation of Australia at the Olympic Games (Summer and Winter), the Youth Olympic Games and at Regional Games patronised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). <P3-S2>  All National Olympic Committees (currently 205 worldwide) are constituents of the International Olympic Committee.
Question: What league ranks higher than the one that Lewis Wing plays in?

<P0-S0> The English Football League Championship (often referred to as the Championship for short or the Sky Bet Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of the English Football League and second-highest overall in the English football league system, after the Premier League. <P0-S1>  Each year, the top finishing teams in the Championship are promoted to the Premier League, and the lowest finishing teams are relegated to League One. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lewis Wing (born 23 June 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays for EFL Championship club Middlesbrough, as an attacking midfielder. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saman Piyasiri Fernando (also known as Keerthi Vijayabahu; died December 29, 1989), was the military wing leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna during the 1987-89 insurrection in Sri Lanka, the JVP's military wing also known as "Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya" (DJV). <P2-S1>  Saman Piyasiri a graduate of the University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka later joined the JVP and promoted to the higher ranks of the party, appointed as the militarty wing leader and finally led the party after the death of the founding leader Rohana Wijeweera. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lewis Mills (born 30 May 1989 in Cardiff) is a Wales international rugby league footballer who currently plays for Crusaders in the European Super League and is dual registered with the South Wales Scorpions in the Championship 1. <P3-S1>  He signed for the Crusaders, then Celtic Crusaders in 2008, after coming through the youth ranks at Newport Titans. <P3-S2>  Mills' position of preference is prop-forward. <P3-S3>  Mills made his Super League début in 2009's Super League XIV, coming off the bench in a round 24 loss away to Wakefield Trinity Wildcats. <P3-S4>  He has since played one three more occasions, all of which were substitute appearances. <P3-S5>  Mills also gained national honours, playing for his native Wales in their European Cup success in 2009.
Question: "Fabulous Faker Boy" is the 20th episode of the 24th season of what tv show?

<P0-S0> "The Erlenmeyer Flask" is the 24th episode and the first season finale of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". <P0-S1>  Written by executive producer Chris Carter, and directed by R. W. Goodwin, the episode continues with the mythology story arc which started with "Pilot". <P0-S2>  The episode first aired in the United States on May 13, 1994 on the Fox network. <P0-S3>  With 8.3 million households turning in during its initial broadcast, the episode was the most-viewed episode of the show's first season. <P0-S4>  The episode received an Edgar Award nomination in the Best Episode in a TV Series category, and has, since broadcast, received positive responses from both critics and crew members. <SEP> <P1-S0> "A Test Before Trying" is the tenth episode of the 24th season of "The Simpsons" and the 518th episode overall. <P1-S1>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 13, 2013. <P1-S2>  The episode is dedicated to the memory of Huell Howser, who appeared in the episode "O Brother, Where Bart Thou? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4>  In the Season 16 episode, "There's Something About Marrying", the travel journalist (who has a similar name), that gave Springfield a score of 6/10, thereby causing the town to lose its tourists was based on him. <P1-S5>  The character in that episode was voiced by Karl Wiedergott. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 12, 2013. <P2-S1>  Justin Bieber (as himself), Bill Hader, Jane Krakowski, and Patrick Stewart (as Vigorous Older Man) are credited as guest stars. <P2-S2> "Fabulous Faker Boy" is the 20th episode of the 24th season of "The Simpsons" and the 528th episode overall. <P2-S3>  The name is a pun on "The Fabulous Baker Boys". <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Simpsons"' twenty-fourth season began airing on Fox on September 30, 2012 and concluded on May 19, 2013.
Question: Book of Dragons was released along with a short film by DreamWorks Animation that was directed by who?

<P0-S0> The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show is an American/Canadian animated web television series that is produced by DreamWorks Animation and Jay Ward Productions. <P0-S1>  The series is based on the 1960s segments, called "Peabody's Improbable History", that aired as part of "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends", and the 2014 film, "Mr. Peabody & Sherman", which was also produced by DreamWorks Animation. <P0-S2>  The series premiered on October 9, 2015, on Netflix. <P0-S3>  The second season was released on March 18, 2016. <P0-S4>  The third season was released on October 21, 2016. <P0-S5>  The fourth season was released on April 21, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gift of the Night Fury is a 2011 computer-animated short film by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Tom Owens. <P1-S1>  It was released on November 15, 2011, on DVD and Blu-ray, along with another original animated short film "Book of Dragons". <SEP> <P2-S0> Book of Dragons is a computer-animated/2D-animated short film based on the "How to Train Your Dragon" franchise. <P2-S1>  It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Steve Hickner. <P2-S2>  The short was released on November 15, 2011, on DVD and Blu-ray, along with "Gift of the Night Fury", another short film based on the "Dragons". <SEP> <P3-S0> How to Train Your Dragon franchise (also referred to as simply HTTYD) from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films "How to Train Your Dragon" (2010) and "How to Train Your Dragon 2" (2014), with a third and final planned for a 2019 release. <P3-S1>  The franchise is loosely based on the British book series by Cressida Cowell. <P3-S2>  The franchise also consists of four short films: "Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon" (2010), "Book of Dragons" (2011), "Gift of the Night Fury" (2011) and "Dawn of the Dragon Racers" (2014). <P3-S3>  A television series following the events of the first film, "", began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012. <P3-S4>  Its second season was renamed "Dragons: Defenders of Berk". <P3-S5>  Set several years later, and as a more immediate prequel to the second film, a new television series, titled "Dragons: Race to the Edge", aired on Netflix in June 2015. <P3-S6>  The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016. <P3-S7>  A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 and a fifth season in August 2017.
Question: Matty Selman is a playwright, lyricist and composer who makes his home in New York City, and the resulting work starred which Tony Award winner, an American actress?

<P0-S0> Elizabeth S. "Lisa" Kron (born May 20, 1961) is an American actress and playwright. <P0-S1>  She is best known for writing the Lyrics and Book to the musical "Fun Home" for which she won both the Tony Award for Best Original Score and the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical. <P0-S2>  "Fun Home" was also awarded the Tony Award for Best Musical in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A five-time Tony Award nominee for her work on Broadway, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the 1995 revival of "The Heiress" and for the 2005 original production of "Doubt". <P1-S1>  She won the 2009 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Allison Taylor on the FOX television series "24". <P1-S2>  She has also won three Drama Desk Awards. <P1-S3> Cherry Jones (born November 21, 1956) is an American actress. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The resulting work starred Tony Award winner Cherry Jones and was presented by the American Repertory Theatre at Harvard and the Prince Theatre in Philadelphia. <P2-S1> Matty Selman is a playwright, lyricist and composer who makes his home in New York City. <P2-S2>  He first came into the national spotlight when he was hand-selected by Harvard's Robert Brustein to write the lyrics to an adaptation of Lysistrata with music by HAIR composer, Galt MacDermot. <P2-S3>  Both having lived on Staten Island, Selman and MacDermot continued their collaboration and wrote Goddess Wheel a further exploration of the Lysistrata tale, and The Tinderbox, based on the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen and set in war-torn Iraq. <P2-S4>  Prior to working with Galt MacDermot, Matty had collaborated with Agnes of God playwright, John Pielmeier on three musicals, Steeplechase the Funny Place, Young Rube, and Slow Dance with a Hot Pickup. <SEP> <P3-S0> Goddess Wheel is a musical adaptation of "Lysistrata" by Aristophanes. <P3-S1>  The show contains music by "Hair" composer Galt MacDermot and lyrics/book by Matty Selman. <P3-S2>  The first presentations of the musical starred Tony Award winner Cherry Jones at Harvard’s American Repertory Theatre and the Prince Theatre in Philadelphia. <P3-S3>  In 2005, Collaborative Arts Project 21 (CAP21) further developed the musical and presented it from November 30 - December 10.
Question: Do Fish House Punch and Gin pahit contain alchohol?

<P0-S0> Gin Pahit is an alcoholic drink made with gin and bitters, as enjoyed in colonial Malaya. <P0-S1>  The name means "bitter gin" in Malay. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hamilton Fish House, also known as the Stuyvesant Fish House and Nicholas and Elizabeth Stuyvesant Fish House, is where Hamilton Fish (1808-93), future Governor and Senator of New York, was born and resided from 1808 to 1838. <P1-S1>  It is located at 21 Stuyvesant Street, a diagonal street within the Manhattan street grid, between East 9th Street and East 10th Street in the East Village neighborhood of New York City. <P1-S2>  It is owned by Cooper Union and used as a residence for the college's president. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The drink is typically served over an ice block in a punch bowl and garnished with lemon slices. <P2-S1> Fish House Punch is a strong, rum-based punch containing rum, cognac, and peach brandy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stuyvesant Fish House is a brick and limestone Italianate mansion located on 25 East 78th Street and Madison Avenue in New York City. <P3-S1>  It was constructed for Stuyvesant Fish and designed by Stanford White of McKim, Mead and White in 1898.
Question: When was the composer of The King and I born?

<P0-S0>  He also composed music for films and television. <P0-S1> Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was an American composer of music for more than 900 songs and for 43 Broadway musicals. <P0-S2>  He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. <P0-S3>  His compositions have had a significant impact on popular music up to the present day, and have an enduring broad appeal. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. <P1-S1>  The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. <P1-S2>  The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit. <P1-S3>  The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre. <P1-S4>  It ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals. <P1-S5> The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Venice School is a movement in contemporary music in Venice from the 1970s to the present, made up of composers directly influenced from teachings at the Venice Conservatory (Conservatorio Benedetto Marcello) of the distinguished composer and pedagogue Baron Ernesto Rubin de Cervin (Albrizzi) (born 1936), who studied under Luigi Dallapiccola in Florence and Goffredo Petrassi in Rome. <P2-S1>  His many students include the composer and conductor Giuseppe Sinopoli (1946–2001); the composer and teacher Marino Baratello (born 1953); the composer Claudio Ambrosini (born 1948); and the Amsterdam-based, English composer Geoffrey King (born 1949). <P2-S2>  Although not directly influenced by the legacy of Rubin de Cervin and the above-listed lineage, other Venetian composers were influential in the development of new music in Venice, namely Bruno Maderna (1920–1973) and Luigi Nono(1924–1990). <SEP> <P3-S0> Lebohang “Lebo M.” Morake (born 20 May 1964) is a South African producer and composer most famous for arranging and performing music for "The Lion King" movies and stage productions. <P3-S1>  He was recommended to Disney by Hans Zimmer, the score composer of "The Lion King", and was later hired to form and conduct the African choir that sang for the movies. <P3-S2>  His voice is the first voice heard in the beginning of the film, singing the now famous chant (often considered synonymous with the film's image in popular culture) over the opening sequence. <P3-S3>  He also contributed to the sequel to the film's soundtrack, "Rhythm of the Pride Lands", and the film's direct-to-video sequel ".