winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Founding Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Windham Capital Management, LLC, Mark Kritzman, teaches a graduate finance course at a business school located where?

<P0-S0>  He is responsible for managing research activities and investment advisory services for the now Boston based firm. <P0-S1>  He is also a founding partner and board member of State Street Associates, an investment research think tank. <P0-S2> Mark Kritzman is a Founding Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Windham Capital Management, LLC., a privately held research-based asset management firm that he founded in 1988 in New York City. <P0-S3>  He teaches a graduate finance course at the MIT Sloan School of Management, where he has served on the faculty since 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> The MIT Sloan School of Management (also known as MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> François-Serge Lhabitant is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Kedge Capital Fund Management Ltd. and a Professor of Finance at the Edhec Business School. <P2-S1>  He was formerly a Visiting Professor of Finance at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, at HEC, Lausanne, Switzerland and at the Thunderbird School of Global Management. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael R. Odell, known as Mike, served as the Chief Executive Officer at Pep Boys from September 22, 2008 until September 26, 2014 and served as its President from 2008 until 2014. <P3-S1>  He served as an Interim Chief Executive Officer at Pep Boys from April 23, 2008 to September 2008 and also served as its Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from September 17, 2007 to April 2008. <P3-S2>  Prior to that he served as an Executive Vice President and General Manager of Sears Retail & Specialty Stores which is a $27 billion division of Sears Holdings Corporation. <P3-S3>  He joined Sears in its finance department in 1994 and served until he joined Sears' operations team in 1998. <P3-S4>  Odell served in various executive operations positions of increasing responsibility, including Vice President of Stores, Finance and Operations at Sears Automotive Group. <P3-S5>  He began his career with Deloitte & Touche in Chicago Illinois and served as its CPA. <P3-S6>  He has been a Director of Meritage Homes Corporation since December 2011. <P3-S7>  Odell holds an M.B.A. from Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, and a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Denver's Daniels College of Business.
Question: On what album does the band Idlewild make reference to an American art collector?

<P0-S0>  It was the fourth and final single to be released from the album in October 2000 and charted at #38 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2000 in British music). <P0-S1>  The song makes reference to the American writer Gertrude Stein. <P0-S2> "Roseability" is a song by Scottish rock band Idlewild, from their 2000 album "100 Broken Windows". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Born in the Allegheny West neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris in 1903, and made France her home for the remainder of her life. <P1-S1> Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector. <P1-S2>  She hosted a Paris salon, where the leading figures of modernism in literature and art, such as Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, and Henri Matisse, would meet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Carstairs (August 1865 - July 1928) was an American art dealer. <P2-S1>  Throughout his career, Carstairs encouraged American clients to invest in European Old Master paintings. <P2-S2>  He worked closely with industrial magnate Henry Clay Frick, and was responsible for Frick's acquisition of the 'Ilchester Rembrandt' in 1906. <P2-S3>  Carstairs also worked with Joseph Widener, an American art collector and founding benefactor of National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barry Marc Cohen (born November 1954) is an American art therapist, scholar, and art collector. <P3-S1>  He is known for his contribution to the theory and practice of art therapy, both in originating and researching a new assessment technique (the Diagnostic Drawing Series) and in understanding the art of people diagnosed with dissociative disorders. <P3-S2>  These endeavors have garnered him awards from the American Art Therapy Association and the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation.
Question: What company with the Virgin Group will use the VSS Unity?

<P0-S0>  It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists and suborbital launches for space science missions. <P0-S1>  Virgin Galactic plans to provide orbital human spaceflights as well. <P0-S2> Virgin Galactic is a spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. <P0-S3>  SpaceShipTwo, Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft, is air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two. <SEP> <P1-S0> Virgin Mobile, also known as Mobile from Virgin Media, is a mobile phone service provider operating in the United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of Virgin Media. <P1-S1>  The company was launched by Virgin Group in 1999 as the world's first Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO). <P1-S2>  As a virtual network operator, Virgin Mobile does not maintain its own network, but instead has contracts to use the existing network of EE (called One2One at the time Virgin launched). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Spaceship Company (TSC) is a British/American spacecraft manufacturing company that was founded by Burt Rutan and Richard Branson in mid-2005 and was jointly owned by Virgin Group (70%) and Scaled Composites (30%) until 2012 when Virgin Galactic became the sole owner. <P2-S1>  TSC was formed to own the technology created by Scaled for Virgin Galactic's Virgin SpaceShip program. <P2-S2>  This includes developments on the care-free reentry system and cantilevered-hybrid rocket motor, licensed from Paul Allen and Burt Rutan's Mojave Aerospace. <P2-S3>  The company is manufacturing Virgin Galactic's spacecraft and will sell spacecraft to other buyers. <SEP> <P3-S0> VSS Unity (Tail number: N202VG), previously referred to as VSS "Voyager", is a SpaceShipTwo-class suborbital rocket-powered manned spaceplane. <P3-S1>  It is the second "SpaceShipTwo" to be built and will be used as part of the Virgin Galactic fleet.
Question: In what year was the actor who portrays Justin Kiriakis on Days of Our Lives born?

<P0-S0>  Justin is portrayed by Wally Kurth and Adrienne is portrayed by Judi Evans. <P0-S1>  The couple was originally popular from 1987 to 1991. <P0-S2>  After remaining off-screen for more than 15 years, both characters have appeared on the show off and on since 2009. <P0-S3> Justin Kiriakis and Adrienne Johnson Kiriakis are fictional characters and a supercouple on the American soap opera "Days of Our Lives". <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip Kiriakis is a character on the American soap opera "Days of Our Lives". <P1-S1>  Child actors portrayed the character of Philip until he was rapidly aged from age 4 to 15 and played by Brandon Tyler in October 1999. <P1-S2>  Tyler was quickly replaced by Jay Kenneth Johnson, who was in the role until leaving the show in December 2002. <P1-S3>  The character returned in May 2003 played by Kyle Brandt. <P1-S4>  After Brandt left the show in October 2006, Johnson returned to the role in January 2007 then left on April 20, 2011. <P1-S5>  In 2015, actor John-Paul Lavoisier was cast in the role; he was left go the following year, last appearing on December 20, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his work on the soap opera "General Hospital" as the second Ned Ashton, which he portrayed from 1993 until 2007, and for his role as Justin Kiriakis on "Days of Our Lives" a role he created in 1987 and played until he left the show in 1991, returning to reprise the role in August 2009. <P2-S1> Wally Kurth (born July 31, 1958) is an American singer and television performer. <P2-S2>  He also played the character of Sam Hutchins on "As the World Turns" for several months in late 2007/early 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kate Roberts is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives". <P3-S1>  The matriarch of the series' Roberts family, the role is currently played (and most associated) by Lauren Koslow, who has held the role since 1996. <P3-S2>  Kate is the mother of Austin Reed, Billie Reed, Lucas Horton, Philip Kiriakis, and Cassie and Rex Brady, known as "The Gemini Twins." <P3-S3>  Kate is the ex-wife of Curtis Reed, Victor Kiriakis, Roman Brady, and Stefano DiMera. <P3-S4>  She is known for getting what she wants via scheming. <P3-S5>  In 2000, Koslow received a Soap Opera Digest Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress, for her portrayal of Kate.
Question: What athlete did a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes used the horse placenta treatment on, she also treated  an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right back for West Ham United and the Argentina national team?

<P0-S0> Manuel Lanzini (born 15 February 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for English club West Ham United and the Argentina national team. <P0-S1>  He has previously played for River Plate and Fluminense. <P0-S2>  He is described as possessing phenomenal dribbling ability, as well as fantastic acceleration and vision and the ability to ghost past defenders. <P0-S3>  He is nicknamed "the jewel" ("la joya"). <SEP> <P1-S0>  During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks. <P1-S1>  She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours. <P1-S2>  She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa. <P1-S3> Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes. <P1-S4>  Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United. <P1-S5>  There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work. <P1-S6>  But more footballers are turning to her for help. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pablo Javier Zabaleta Girod (] ; born 16 January 1985) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right back for West Ham United and the Argentina national team. <P2-S1>  Zabaleta can operate on both sides of the pitch as a full back and is known for his tenacious style of play, and has captained his club on numerous occasions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Reece Frederick James Burke (born 2 September 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bolton Wanderers, on loan from West Ham United. <P3-S1>  He has also played for Bradford City where he was the player of the season for the 2015-16 season. <P3-S2>  Internationally he has played for the England Under-18 team, England Under-19 team and England Under-20 team. <P3-S3>  Burke mainly plays centre back, he can also play right back.
Question: HBO's Tales from the Crypt, is an American horror anthology television series that was written and directed by an American film producer and screenwriter who is best known for his screenwriting work on what 1988?

<P0-S0>  He is best known for his screenwriting work on the films "Beetlejuice" (1988) and "The Addams Family" (1991). <P0-S1>  He also co-wrote the films "The Little Vampire" (2001) and the television film "The Year Without a Santa Claus" (2006). <P0-S2> Larry Wilson is an American film producer and screenwriter. <P0-S3>  He also wrote and directed a number of episodes of the "Tales from the Crypt" television series from 1991 to 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Vault of Horror (otherwise known as Vault of Horror, Further Tales from the Crypt and Tales from the Crypt II) is a British anthology horror film made in 1973 by Amicus Productions. <P1-S1>  Like the 1972 Amicus film "Tales from the Crypt", it is based on stories from the EC Comics series written by Al Feldstein. <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Roy Ward Baker, and filmed on location and at Twickenham Studios. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tales from the Crypt, sometimes titled HBO's Tales from the Crypt, is an American horror anthology television series that ran from June 10, 1989 to July 19, 1996, on the premium cable channel HBO for seven seasons with a total of 93 episodes. <P2-S1>  The title is based on the 1950s EC Comics series of the same name and most of the content originated in that comic or the other EC Comics of the time ("The Haunt of Fear", "The Vault of Horror", "Crime SuspenStories", "Shock SuspenStories", and "Two-Fisted Tales"). <P2-S2>  The show was produced by HBO. <SEP> <P3-S0> Perversions of Science is an American science fiction/horror anthology television series that ran on the cable channel HBO for one season from June 7 to July 23, 1997. <P3-S1>  It is a spin-off of the horror series "Tales from the Crypt" also shown on HBO, and its episodes are based on EC Comics's "Weird Science" comic book series.
Question: The Triangle of reference was a book published by what was often referred to as what?

<P0-S0> The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles is a charts reference book published in October 2008. <P0-S1>  It replaces the "Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums", after the Guinness company withdrew interest in chart reference books at the same time their contract was due to expire. <P0-S2>  The last edition was published in 2006 covering all chart hits between 1952-2005. <P0-S3>  Two years later Virgin took over the contract from The Official Charts Company to publish the re-branded version of the book as "The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles" without the album charts information. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivor Armstrong Richards (26 February 1893 – 7 September 1979), known as I. A. Richards, was an English educator, literary critic, and rhetorician whose work contributed to the foundations of the New Criticism, a formalist movement in literary theory, which emphasized the close reading of a literary text, especially poetry, in an effort to discover how a work of literature functions as a self-contained, self-referential æsthetic object. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The triangle was published in "The Meaning of Meaning" (1923) by Ogden and Richards. <P2-S1>  While often referred to as the "Ogden/Richards triangle" the idea is also expressed in 1810, by Bernard Bolzano, in his "Beiträge zu einer begründeteren Darstellung der Mathematik". <P2-S2>  However, the triangle can be traced back to the 4th century BC, in Aristotle's "Peri Hermeneias" (often referred to in its Latin translation "De Interpretatione", second book of his "Organon"). <P2-S3>  The Triangle relates to the problem of universals, a philosophical debate which split ancient and medieval philosophers (mainly realists and nominalists). <P2-S4> The triangle of reference (also known as the triangle of meaning and the semiotic triangle) is a model of how linguistic symbols are related to the objects they represent. <SEP> <P3-S0> A tidal stream generator, often referred to as a tidal energy converter (TEC), is a machine that extracts energy from moving masses of water, in particular tides, although the term is often used in reference to machines designed to extract energy from run of river or tidal estuarine sites. <P3-S1>  Certain types of these machines function very much like underwater wind turbines, and are thus often referred to as tidal turbines. <P3-S2>  They were first conceived in the 1970s during the oil crisis.
Question: Who was both a benefactor for the University of Cambridge and also served more than six years at the Mid-State Correctional Facility in Marcy, New York?

<P0-S0> New York State Route 291 (NY 291) is a state highway in Oneida County, New York, in the United States. <P0-S1>  The route extends from an intersection with NY 69 in the town of Whitestown to a junction with NY 365 in the extreme northern tip of the town of Marcy, near the hamlet of Stittville. <P0-S2>  It is a two-lane highway its entire length. <P0-S3>  NY 291 meets NY 49, the Utica–Rome Expressway, at an interchange roughly 1 mi northeast of NY 69. <P0-S4>  NY 291 provides access to the Marcy Correctional Facility and Mid-State Correctional Facility, both in Marcy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Green Haven Correctional Facility is a maximum security prison in New York. <P1-S1>  The prison is located in the Town of Beekman in Dutchess County. <P1-S2>  The New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision lists the address as Route 216, Stormville, NY 12582. <P1-S3>  This prison housed New York's execution chamber during the time the state briefly had the death penalty (but never used it) in the post-"Furman" era. <P1-S4>  New York's electric chair "Old Sparky" was moved here from Sing Sing Correctional Facility. <P1-S5>  It was originally a federal prison and now houses maximum security inmates. <P1-S6>  Green Haven Correctional Facility also operates a Hot Kosher Food Program; because of this, the prison has a large Jewish population. <P1-S7>  Yale Law School operates the Green Haven Prison Project, a series of seminars among Yale law students and Green Haven inmates on law and policy issues concerning prisons and criminal law. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Robert Monks Professorship of Corporate Governance is a chair established at the University of Cambridge, assigned to the Cambridge Judge Business School. <P2-S1>  It was established in 2001 by a benefaction of US$ 4,000,000 from Dennis Kozlowski and the Tyco Corporation of the United States of America. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He served more than six years at the Mid-State Correctional Facility in Marcy, New York before being transferred to the Lincoln Correctional Facility in New York City, from which he was granted conditional release on January 17, 2014. <P3-S1> Leo Dennis Kozlowski (born November 16, 1946) is a former CEO of Tyco International, convicted in 2005 of crimes related to his receipt of $81 million in unauthorized bonuses, the purchase of art for $14.725 million and the payment by Tyco of a $20 million investment banking fee to Frank Walsh, a former Tyco director.
Question: Which Minnesota Twins center fielder's accomplishments were overshadowed by a strike in 1994?

<P0-S0> Darrin "D.J." Jay Jackson (born August 22, 1963) is a former center fielder in Major League Baseball who played 12 years for the Chicago Cubs (1985–1988), San Diego Padres (1988–1992), Toronto Blue Jays (1993), New York Mets (1993), Chicago White Sox (1994, 1999), Minnesota Twins (1997) and Milwaukee Brewers (1997–1998). <P0-S1>  He also played for the Seibu Lions in Japan (1995–1996). <SEP> <P1-S0> James Erigena Barrett (March 28, 1875 – October 24, 1921) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. <P1-S1>  A native of Athol, Massachusetts, he batted left-handed and threw right-handed. <P1-S2>  Barrett played 10 seasons in the major leagues with the Cincinnati Reds (1899–1900, 1906), Detroit Tigers (1901–05), and Boston Red Sox (1907–08). <P1-S3>  Barrett was the first star for the Tigers, playing for the Tigers in the first five years of their existence. <P1-S4>  He left the Tigers with the arrival of a new center fielder Ty Cobb. <P1-S5>  Barrett had a career batting average of .291 (21 points higher than the league average during the deadball years in which he played). <P1-S6>  He also had a career on-base percentage of .379. <P1-S7>  In 1903 and 1904, he led the American League in times on base and walks. <P1-S8>  Despite Barrett's having played in only 866 major league games, baseball historian, Bill James, ranks Barrett as the 72nd best center fielder of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The strike overshadowed the season's accomplishments. <P2-S1>  These included Scott Erickson's no-hitter on April 27, Chuck Knoblauch's 85-game errorless streak and league-leading 45 doubles, Kirby Puckett's 2,000th hit, and Kent Hrbek's retirement. <P2-S2> The 1994 Minnesota Twins played in an abbreviated, strike-shortened season. <P2-S3>  In 113 games, Manager Tom Kelly's team finished with a record of 53-60, for fourth place in the newly created American League Central Division. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He played his entire 12-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a center fielder for the Minnesota Twins (1984–95). <P3-S1> Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player. <P3-S2>  Puckett is the Twins' all-time leader in career hits, runs, doubles, and total bases. <P3-S3>  At the time of his retirement, his .318 career batting average was the highest by any right-handed American League batter since Joe DiMaggio.
Question: Bottle Shock starred which American actor who played Capt. Kirk in the Star Trek reboot?

<P0-S0> Bottle Shock is a 2008 American comedy-drama film based on the 1976 wine competition termed the "Judgment of Paris", when California wine defeated French wine in a blind taste test. <P0-S1>  It stars Alan Rickman, Chris Pine, and Bill Pullman and is directed by Randall Miller, who wrote the screenplay along with Jody Savin and Ross Schwartz. <P0-S2>  It premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, producer, and director. <P1-S1>  In his seven decades of television, Shatner became a cultural icon for his portrayal of James T. Kirk, Captain of the USS "Enterprise", in the "Star Trek" franchise. <P1-S2>  He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk and being a part of "Star Trek", and has co-written several novels set in the "Star Trek" universe. <P1-S3>  He has written a series of science fiction novels called "TekWar", which were adapted for television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (Russian: Анто́н Ви́кторович Е́льчин ; March 11, 1989 – June 19, 2016) was an American actor. <P2-S1>  He played Pavel Chekov in three "Star Trek" films, including the 2009 reboot film of the same name, along with the sequels, "Star Trek Into Darkness" and the posthumously released "Star Trek Beyond" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Whitelaw Pine (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is known for playing James T. Kirk in the "Star Trek" reboot film series (2009–2016), Will Colson in "Unstoppable" (2010), Cinderella's Prince in "Into the Woods" (2014), Toby Howard in "Hell or High Water" (2016) and Steve Trevor in "Wonder Woman" (2017).
Question: Which american music director worked with a rock band from atlanta, Georgia whose deput LP, "Electric Blood", was released on August 7, 2015?

<P0-S0>  They are signed to Earache Records. <P0-S1> Biters are a rock band from Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S2>  Their deput LP, "Electric Blood", was released on August 7, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Spano ( ; born 7 May 1961, Conneaut, Ohio) is an American conductor and pianist. <P1-S1>  Since 2001 he has been Music Director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra (ASO), and he served as Music Director of the Brooklyn Philharmonic from 1996 to 2004. <P1-S2>  He is the Music Director of the Aspen Music Festival and School, beginning full-time responsibilities in the 2012 season. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the founder of Institution Records. <P2-S1> Nico Constantine is an American music director, producer, and guitarist, known for his work with Lady Gaga, Biters, Program the Dead, Comes with the Fall, and Madfly. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caroline Aiken (born August 8, 1955) is a singer and guitarist from Atlanta, Georgia whose work spans genres, from folk to blues to rock. <P3-S1>  Aiken has released seven albums and performed with Bonnie Raitt and the Indigo Girls.
Question: Which Russian opera singer with a basso profundo vocal range died April 12, 1938?

<P0-S0> Simon "Mahlathini" Nkabinde (1938 – 27 July 1999) was a South African "mbaqanga" singer. <P0-S1>  Known as the "Lion of Soweto", Nkabinde is the acknowledged exponent of the deep-voiced, basso profundo "groaning" style that came to symbolize mbaqanga music in the 1960s. <P0-S2>  Nkabinde was also a very active live performer in South Africa, recording and performing with the Mahotella Queens and the backing Makgona Tsohle Band from 1964 to 1971, and then again from 1983 to 1999. <P0-S3>  The Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens act was propelled into international stardom in the wake of Paul Simon's 1986 "Graceland" album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Feodor Ivanovich Chaliapin (Russian: Фёдор Ива́нович Шаля́пин , "Fyodor Ivanovich Shalyapin"; ] ; February 13 [O.S. February 1] 1873 April 12, 1938) was a Russian opera singer. <P1-S1>  Possessing a deep and expressive bass voice, he enjoyed an important international career at major opera houses and is often credited with establishing the tradition of naturalistic acting in his chosen art form. <SEP> <P2-S0> Basso profondo (Italian: "deep bass"), sometimes basso profundo or contrabass, is the bass voice subtype with the lowest vocal range. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vladimir Miller (Russian: Влади́мир Ми́ллер) is a Russian opera folk, and choir singer possessing a low-ranging basso profondo (oktavist) voice, one of the lowest voices in the world.
Question: Who wrote the 1997 book The Beast Reawakens which gives special attention to ODESSA actions during the Cold War?

<P0-S0> Early histories of a war typically describe the war as it was declared by the states involved. <P0-S1>  It is not uncommon for later historians to group together a series of wars over a long period or spread over several theaters as part of a broader conflict or strategic campaign. <P0-S2>  The most familiar of these in the present day is probably the Cold War and the War on Terror, which included the Korean War (1950–1953) (Cold War), the Vietnam War (1965–1973) (Cold War), the Persian Gulf War (1990–1991) (Cold War), the War in Afghanistan (2001–2016) (War on Terror), and the Iraq War (2003–2011) (War on Terror) to name these five wars during the Cold War and the War on Terror. <P0-S3>  These groupings provide useful context for the wars involved. <P0-S4>  Note that some groupings overlap time periods and its possible for more than one war to be going on at the same time. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Special attention is given to ODESSA actions during the Cold War, international fascist networks, and political inroads to the right-wing mainstream. <P1-S1>  The book opens with a quotation from T. E. Lawrence's "Seven Pillars of Wisdom" (1922), a favorite of Hitler's favorite commando, SS-Standartenführer Otto Skorzeny. <P1-S2> The Beast Reawakens (later prints carried the subtitle Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists) is a 1997 book by investigative journalist Martin A. Lee, in which he tells the story of old-guard fascists' strategy for survival and the revival of fascism since 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The routes are also called ratlines. <P2-S1>  The supposed goal was to allow the SS members to escape to Argentina, Brazil, or the Middle East under false names. <P2-S2>  The American counterespionage unit searched for evidence it might have existed in 1945, but found no evidence for it. <P2-S3> The ODESSA is an American codename (from the German: "Organisation der Ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen", meaning: Organization of Former SS Members) coined in 1946 for a hypothetical Nazi underground escape plan at the end of World War II by a group of SS officers with the aim of facilitating secret escape routes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Click analytics is a special type of web analytics that gives special attention to clicks (Point-and-click) which constitute the first stage in the conversion funnel.
Question: What is the nationality of the actor who worked alongside Glynis Johns and Richard Davalos in the horror film 'The Cabinet of Caligari' and was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1954 film 'Adventures of Robinson Crusoe'?

<P0-S0> Robinson Crusoe (Spanish: Aventuras de Robinson Crusoe ; also known as Adventures of Robinson Crusoe) is a 1954 Mexican film by director Luis Buñuel, based on the novel "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. <P0-S1>  Both English and Spanish versions were produced. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1954 film "Adventures of Robinson Crusoe". <P1-S1> Daniel Peter O'Herlihy (May 1, 1919 – February 17, 2005) was an Irish-born film actor, known for such roles as Brigadier General Warren A. "Blackie" Black in "Fail Safe", Conal Cochran in "", "The Old Man" in "RoboCop", and Andrew Packard in "Twin Peaks". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cabinet of Caligari (1962) is a horror film by , starring Glynis Johns, Dan O'Herlihy, and Richard Davalos, and released by 20th Century Fox. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miranda is a 1948 British comedy film, directed by Ken Annakin and written by Peter Blackmore, who also wrote the play of the same name from which the film was adapted. <P3-S1>  Denis Waldock provided additional dialogue. <P3-S2>  A light comedy, the film is about a beautiful and playful mermaid played by Glynis Johns and her effect on Griffith Jones' character. <P3-S3>  Googie Withers and Margaret Rutherford are also featured in the film. <P3-S4>  Glynis Johns and Margaret Rutherford reprised their roles in the 1954 sequel, "Mad About Men".
Question: Antwan Andre Patton, aka Big Boi, stars in the 2006 film ATL, which features a musical track by what band that Patton is also a member of?

<P0-S0> "Royal Flush" is a single by American rapper and OutKast member Big Boi. <P0-S1>  The track was released on March 24, 2008 and it features fellow OutKast member André 3000 as well as Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon. <P0-S2>  It was the first time the three rappers collaborated with each other in 10 years since "Skew It on the Bar-B" off of OutKast's third album Aquemini in 1998. <P0-S3>  The song was intended to be included as part of Big Boi's album "", but was removed from it, due to legal complications from Big Boi resigning from Jive Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> ATL is a 2006 American comedy-drama film, and the feature film directorial debut of music video director Chris Robinson. <P1-S1>  The film also stars Antwan Andre Patton, aka Big Boi of the hip hop group OutKast, Evan Ross, Jackie Long, Lauren London, and Mykelti Williamson. <P1-S2>  The screenplay was written by Tina Gordon Chism from an original story by Antwone Fisher, and is loosely based on the experiences of the film's producers Dallas Austin and Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins (of the R&B group TLC) growing up in Atlanta, Georgia (ATL). <P1-S3>  The film is a coming-of-age tale concerning Rashad, played by Atlanta native and hip hop artist T.I. in his film debut, and his friends in their final year in high school and on the verge of adulthood. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The song is a conscious Southern story-rap about the dangers of giving into circumstances and not doing anything with one's life. <P2-S1>  The song features Cee-Lo and Big Gipp of Goodie Mob. <P2-S2>  This was the second song that any of Goodie Mob's members were heard in, the first being "Call Of Da Wild". <P2-S3>  "Git Up, Git Out" was produced by the Dungeon Family's own Organized Noize. <P2-S4>  The track is also featured in the 2006 film "ATL", which also featured Big Boi. <P2-S5>  It was sampled in the 1998 hit "Can I Get A.. <P2-S6> . <P2-S7> " by Jay-Z feat. <P2-S8> "Git Up, Git Out" is the third and final single from Outkast's debut album, "Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik". <P2-S9>  Ja Rule and Amil, during Amil's verse. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hood Boy" is a song by American recording artist Fantasia Barrino. <P3-S1>  The uptempo contemporary R&B record was written by Johnta Austin, Anthony McIntyre, and Antwan Patton for her second studio album, "Fantasia" (2006), with Tone Mason producing the song and Big Boi from OutKast having featured vocals. <P3-S2>  It is built around a sample of The Supremes' tenth number-one hit "The Happening", originally written by Motown songwriting team Holland-Dozier-Holland and film/TV composer Frank DeVol for the 1967 film of the same name.
Question: Which novel championed by the man who wrote "The Corrections" was given the title "Time 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923-2005"?

<P0-S0> The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a novel by Muriel Spark, the best known of her works. <P0-S1>  It first saw publication in "The New Yorker" magazine and was published as a book by Macmillan in 1961. <P0-S2>  The character of Miss Jean Brodie brought Spark international fame and brought her into the first rank of contemporary Scottish literature. <P0-S3>  In 2005, the novel was chosen by "Time" magazine as one of the one hundred best English-language novels from 1923 to present. <P0-S4>  In 1998, the Modern Library ranked "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" No. 76 on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Man Who Loved Children is a 1940 novel by Australian writer Christina Stead. <P1-S1>  It was not until a reissue edition in 1965, with an introduction by poet Randall Jarrell, that it found widespread critical acclaim and popularity. <P1-S2>  "Time" magazine included the novel in its "TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005". <P1-S3>  The novel has been championed by novelists Robert Stone, Jonathan Franzen and Angela Carter. <P1-S4>  Carter believed Stead's other novels "Cotters England"; "A Little Tea, A Little Chat"; and "For Love Alone" to be as good, if not better than "The Man Who Loved Children". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Earl Franzen (born August 17, 1959) is an American novelist and essayist. <P2-S1>  His novel "Freedom" (2010) garnered similar praise and led to an appearance on the cover of "Time" magazine alongside the headline "Great American Novelist". <P2-S2>  His 2001 novel "The Corrections", a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist, earned a James Tait Black Memorial Prize and was shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Moviegoer is the debut novel by Walker Percy, first published in the United States by Vintage in 1961. <P3-S1>  It won the U.S. National Book Award "Time" magazine included the novel in its "Time 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005". <P3-S2>  In 1998, the Modern Library ranked "The Moviegoer" sixtieth on its list of the hundred best English-language novels of the twentieth century.
Question: The 1961 Western The Two Rode Together starred which Academy Award-winning actress?

<P0-S0> Betty Lou Bredemus (August 13, 1934 – February 19, 2015) was an American actress and acting coach. <P0-S1>  The matriarch of the Roberts family, which includes Academy Award-winning actress Julia Roberts, Academy Award-nominated actor Eric Roberts, and granddaughter Emma Roberts, she also served in the United States Air Force and received a National Defense Service Medal for her service, which was spent entertaining the troops in Air Force base theatrical productions. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The supporting cast includes Linda Cristal, Andy Devine and John McIntire. <P1-S1>  The movie was based upon the novel "Comanche Captives" by Will Cook. <P1-S2> Two Rode Together Eastman Color (1961) is a Western film directed by John Ford, and starring James Stewart, Richard Widmark and Shirley Jones. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In her six decades of show business, she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well-known musical films, such as "Oklahoma! <P2-S1> Shirley Mae Jones (born March 31, 1934) is an American singer and actress of stage, film and television. <P2-S2> " (1955), "Carousel" (1956), and "The Music Man" (1962). <P2-S3>  She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a vengeful prostitute in "Elmer Gantry" (1960). <P2-S4>  She played the lead role of Shirley Partridge, the widowed mother of five children, in the musical situation-comedy television series "The Partridge Family" (1970–74), which co-starred her real-life stepson David Cassidy, son of Jack Cassidy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Linda Cristal (pronounced "Cree-stal", IPA [kristal]); born Marta Victoria Moya Burges; February 23, 1934, Rosario, Argentina) is an Argentine-American actress. <P3-S1>  She has appeared in a number of Western films during 1950s, before winning a Golden Globe Award for her performance in the 1958 comedy film "The Perfect Furlough". <P3-S2>  She went on to roles in "Cry Tough" (1959), "Legions of the Nile" (1959), "The Pharaohs' Woman" (1960), "The Alamo" (1960), "Two Rode Together" (1961), "Slave Girls of Sheba" (1963), and "Panic in the City" (1968).
Question: Which movie distributed by Walt Disney Pictures starred Jussie Smollett as a child actor?

<P0-S0> This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with "Never Cry Wolf" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983). <P0-S1>  Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]). <P0-S2>  The Disney features produced before "Peter Pan" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was produced by The Kerner Entertainment Company and Avnet–Kerner Productions and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. <P1-S1>  It is the first film in the "Mighty Ducks" trilogy. <P1-S2> The Mighty Ducks is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek, starring Emilio Estevez. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He began his career as a child actor in 1987 starring in commercials and films, including "The Mighty Ducks" (1992) and Rob Reiner's "North" (1994). <P2-S1> Jussie Smollett (born June 21, 1982) is an American actor, singer and photographer. <P2-S2>  In 2015, Smollett attracted international attention and received rave reviews for his portrayal of musician Jamal Lyon in the Fox music-industry primetime TV drama "Empire." <P2-S3>  Smollett has also appeared in Ridley Scott's science fiction film "" as Ricks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. <P3-S1>  The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit. <P3-S2>  It took on its current name in 1983. <P3-S3>  Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. <P3-S4>  Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand.
Question: Which Beatles album begins with two songs that were released together as a single, including the first single A-side written by George Harrison?

<P0-S0> "I Want to Tell You" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1966 album "Revolver". <P0-S1>  It was written and sung by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. <P0-S2>  After "Taxman" and "Love You To", it was the third Harrison composition recorded for "Revolver", marking the first time that he was allocated more than two songs on a Beatles album, as well as the start of his emergence as a songwriter beside John Lennon and Paul McCartney. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rock 'n' Roll Music is a compilation album by The Beatles that consists of previously released Beatles tracks. <P1-S1>  The double album was issued on 7 June 1976 in the United States, on Capitol Records (catalogue number SKBO 11537), and on Parlophone (PCSP 719) in the United Kingdom, four days later. <P1-S2>  The album is a combination of some notable Lennon–McCartney originals, such as "Drive My Car", "Revolution", "Back in the U.S.S.R." and "Get Back", George Harrison's "Taxman", and a dozen cover versions of songs written by significant rock and roll composers of the 1950s, including Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Carl Perkins and Larry Williams. <P1-S3>  "Rock 'n' Roll Music" was the first Beatles album to include "I'm Down", which had previously only been available as the B-side of the "Help! <P1-S4> " single. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Something" is a song by the Beatles, written by George Harrison and released on the band's 1969 album "Abbey Road". <P2-S1>  It was also issued as a single coupled with another track from the album, "Come Together". <P2-S2>  "Something" was the first Harrison composition to appear as a Beatles A-side, and the only song written by him to top the US charts before the band's break-up in April 1970. <P2-S3>  The single was also one of the first Beatles singles to contain tracks already available on an LP album. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The song is the opening track on the album "Abbey Road" and was also released as a single coupled with "Something". <P3-S1> "Come Together" is a song by the Beatles written primarily by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P3-S2>  The song reached the top of the charts in the United States and peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom.
Question: Which British fashion designer lends their designs to the distinct social dress embraced by the Punk subculture?

<P0-S0> Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (née Swire; born 8 April 1941) is a British fashion designer and businesswoman, largely responsible for bringing modern punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream. <P0-S1>  She is an example of a modern day female impresario. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Punk fashion varies widely, ranging from Vivienne Westwood designs to styles modeled on bands like The Exploited to the dressed-down look of North American hardcore. <P1-S1>  The distinct social dress of other subcultures and art movements, including glam rock, skinheads, rude boys, greasers, and mods have influenced punk fashion. <P1-S2> Punk fashion is the clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewellery, and body modifications of the punk subculture. <P1-S3>  Punk fashion has likewise influenced the styles of these groups, as well as those of popular culture. <P1-S4>  Many punks use clothing as a way of making a statement. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elspeth Gibson (born 1963 in Nottingham) is a British fashion designer, known for her feminine style of design. <P2-S1>  Her designs are often characterised by lace, beading and embroidery. <P2-S2>  Gibson was the British Fashion Council's New Generation Designer of the Year in 1998, and examples of her work are held in the design archive at the Victoria and Albert Museum. <P2-S3>  Her clients have included Madonna, Zara Phillips, Cate Blanchett, Uma Thurman and Queen Rania of Jordan, for whom she has undertaken private commissions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Formal wear (Canada, US) and formal dress wear (UK) are general terms for clothing suitable for formal social events, such as a wedding, formal garden party or dinner, débutante cotillion, dance, or race. <P3-S1>  The Western style of formal evening dress, characterized by black and white garments, has spread through many countries; it is almost always the standard formal social dress in countries without a formal national costume.
Question: Before reuniting in Pain & Gain, what kind of former athletes were Dwayne Johnson and Kurt Angle?

<P0-S0> Eric Angle (born August 8, 1967) is an American former amateur and professional wrestler, better known to be the older brother of professional wrestler Kurt Angle with whom he worked in occasional storylines in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/WWE). <SEP> <P1-S0>  While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. <P1-S1> Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and retired amateur wrestler currently signed to WWE and performing as the on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. <P1-S2>  After graduating college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. <P1-S3>  He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. <P1-S4>  Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). <P1-S5>  In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. <P1-S6>  He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pain & Gain is a 2013 American dark comedy crime film directed by Michael Bay and starring Mark Wahlberg, Dwayne Johnson, and Anthony Mackie. <P2-S1>  The film reunites wrestlers Dwayne Johnson and Kurt Angle. <P2-S2>  The film is loosely based on a story Pete Collins published in a 1999 series of "Miami New Times" articles and compiled in the book "Pain & Gain: This Is a True Story" (2013), which details the kidnapping, extortion, torture, and murder of several victims by an organized group of criminals comprising bodybuilders affiliated with the Sun Gym. <P2-S3>  The film's title is a play on the common adage, frequently used in fitness: "No pain, no gain". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Respect Issue is the second album by American metalcore band Emmure. <P3-S1>  The album was released on May 13, 2008 with pre-orders available on March 11. <P3-S2>  Kurt Angle, professional wrestler and former Olympic wrestler, is featured as a boxer on the cover art and throughout the inlay. <P3-S3>  Angle also wore an Emmure shirt during broadcasts of "TNA Impact! <P3-S4> " in promotion of the album. <P3-S5>  This is also the last studio release to feature founding members Ben and Joe Lionetti, who left the band in May 2009.
Question: Which adult mystery comedy novel was written by Louis Sachar and wone the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature?

<P0-S0>  It won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature <P0-S1> Holes is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louis Sachar ( ; born March 20, 1954) is an American writer of children's books. <P1-S1>  He is best known for the "Wayside School" series and "Holes". <SEP> <P2-S0> Johnny's in the Basement is a children's novel by the author Louis Sachar, the author of the National Book Award and Newbery Medal winning novel, "Holes". <P2-S1>  This book was published in 1981, by Knopf. <P2-S2>  It is Sachar's second book ("Sideways Stories from Wayside School" was his first, in 1979). <P2-S3>  The book's title is a reference to the song "Subterranean Homesick Blues" by Bob Dylan, which begins with the line "Johnny's in the basement mixing up the medicine." <SEP> <P3-S0> Katherine Womeldorf Paterson (born October 31, 1932) is a Chinese-born American writer best known for children's novels. <P3-S1>  For four different books published 1975-1980, she won two Newbery Medals and two National Book Awards. <P3-S2>  She is one of three people to win the two major international awards; for "lasting contribution to children's literature" she won the biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing in 1998 and for her career contribution to "children's and young adult literature in the broadest sense" she won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2006, the biggest monetary prize in children's literature. <P3-S3>  Also for her body of work she was awarded the NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature in 2007 and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from the American Library Association in 2013. <P3-S4>  She was the second U.S. National Ambassador for Young People's Literature, serving 2010 and 2011.