winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: from 1969 to 1979, Arno Schmidt was the executive chef of a hotel located in which neighborhood in New York ?

<P0-S0> Gavin Kaysen (born 1979 in Thousand Oaks, California) is executive chef and owner of Spoon and Stable Restaurant in Minneapolis, MN, and Bellecour in Wayzata, MN. <P0-S1>  He was, before that, the Executive Chef and Director of Culinary operations for Daniel Boulud in New York City, over seeing Cafe Boulud in Palm Beach, Toronto and New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The hotel has been housed in two historic landmark buildings in New York. <P1-S1>  The first, bearing the same name, was built in two stages, as the Waldorf Hotel and the Astoria Hotel, which accounts for its dual name. <P1-S2>  That original site was situated on Astor family properties along Fifth Avenue, opened in 1893, and designed by Henry J. Hardenbergh. <P1-S3>  It was demolished in 1929 to make way for the construction of the Empire State Building. <P1-S4>  The present building, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, is a 47-story 190.5 m Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver, which was completed in 1931. <P1-S5>  The current hotel was the world's tallest hotel from 1931 until 1963, when it was surpassed by Moscow's Hotel Ukraina by 7 m . <P1-S6> The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel in Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S7>  An icon of glamour and luxury, the current Waldorf Astoria is one of the world's most prestigious and best known hotels. <P1-S8>  Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts is a division of Hilton Hotels, and a portfolio of high-end properties around the world, now operate under the name, including New York. <SEP> <P2-S0>  With a background working for hotels such as the Grand Royal Hotel in Stockholm and the Hotel Victoria in Zermatt, Switzerland, arrived in New York City in 1959 and worked for the Regency Hotel before becoming the executive chef of the prestigious Waldorf Astoria New York from 1969 to 1979. <P2-S1> Arno Schmidt (born c. 1935 in Salzburg) is an Austrian chef and food critic and writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laurent Manrique (born March 30, 1966) is a French restaurateur and Michelin-starred chef. <P3-S1>  Currently overseeing projects in New York and San Francisco, Laurent has extensive professional experience in both locales. <P3-S2>  He was the Corporate Executive Chef of Aqua, an upscale seafood restaurant in San Francisco, where he earned 2 Michelin stars in 2006, the first time Michelin came to the San Francisco Bay Area, and again in 2007 and 2008. <P3-S3>  Upon his departure in 2009, the restaurant lost its Michelin status. <P3-S4>  For several years, he has overseen the Cafe de la Presse, located on the corner of Bush Street and Grant Avenue, as well as two wine bars: Blanc et Rouge and Rouge and Blanc. <P3-S5>  In New York, he recently opened Millesime, a seafood brasserie in the Carlton Hotel.
Question: who is a Malian film director and politician,  Cheick Oumar Sissoko or Abigail Child?

<P0-S0> Cheick Oumar Sissoko (born 1945 in San, Mali) is a Malian film director and politician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Souleymane Cissé (born April 21, 1940) is a Malian film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cheick Oumar Bathily (born 10 October 1982) is a Malian football player who currently plays for CS Duguwolofila. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She has completed more than thirty film and video works and installations, and six books. <P3-S1>  An acknowledged pioneer in montage, Child’s early film work addressed the interplay between sound and image through reshaping narrative tropes, prefiguring many concerns of contemporary film and media. <P3-S2> Abigail Child is a filmmaker, poet, and writer who has been active in experimental writing and media since the 1970s.
Question: When was the director of "An American Werewolf in London" born? 

<P0-S0> It was in London where Dufris began his audio career (radio plays, audio books, film/animation dubbing, language tapes). <P0-S1>  During this time, he had the privilege of sharing the microphone in a number of BBC Radio plays with Kathleen Turner, Sharon Gless, Stockard Channing, and Helena Bonham-Carter. <P0-S2>  Moreover, he worked with legendary director Dirk Maggs (of "Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy" fame) on his audio drama productions of "Spider-Man" (where he voiced the title role of Peter Parker), Judge Dredd, "Voyage" and "An American Werewolf in London". <P0-S3>  He is best known as the original voice of Bob the Builder in the popular children’s show "Bob The Builder" for the US and Canada (series 1-9). <P0-S4>  He also voiced Rocky's best friend Elvis and Dougan the red walrus in the children's stop motion TV series "Rocky and the Dodos" for Cosgrove Hall and dubbed several anime films such as "X", "Appleseed" and two of the "Lupin III" films. <SEP> <P1-S0> John David Landis (born August 3, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer. <P1-S1>  He is best known for the comedy films that he has directed such as "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "An American Werewolf in London" (1981), "Trading Places" (1983), "¡Three Amigos! <P1-S2> " (1986), "Coming to America" (1988) and "Beverly Hills Cop III" (1994), and for directing Michael Jackson's music videos for "Thriller" (1983) and "Black or White" (1991). <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard A. "Rick" Baker (born December 8, 1950) is an American special make-up effects creator, make-up artist, and special effects supervisor, mostly known for his creature effects; he was also a creature designer. <P2-S1>  Baker won the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling a record seven times from a record eleven nominations, starting in 1981 when he won the inaugural award for "An American Werewolf in London". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Two young American men, David Kessler (Naughton) and Jack Goodman (Dunne) are attacked by a werewolf on a backpacking holiday in England. <P3-S1> An American Werewolf in London is a 1981 horror comedy film written and directed by John Landis and starring David Naughton, Jenny Agutter and Griffin Dunne. <P3-S2>  With Jack killed, David is taken to a London hospital, where disturbing apparitions of his deceased friend inform him that he is a werewolf and will transform at the next full moon. <P3-S3>  Filming took place in London, Surrey and Wales.
Question: Were The Princess Diaries and Babes in Toyland directed by the same person?

<P0-S0> The Princess Diaries, Volume VII: Party Princess, released in the United Kingdom as The Princess Diaries: Seventh Heaven, is a young adult book in the critically acclaimed "Princess Diaries" series. <P0-S1>  Written by Meg Cabot, it was released in 2006 by Harper Collins Publishers and is the seventh novel in the series. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen Dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). <P1-S1> The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. <P1-S2>  The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Babes in Toyland is an operetta composed by Victor Herbert with a libretto by Glen MacDonough (1870–1924), which wove together various characters from Mother Goose nursery rhymes into a Christmas-themed musical extravaganza. <P2-S1>  Following the extraordinary success of their stage musical "The Wizard of Oz", which was produced in New York beginning in January 1903, producer Fred R. Hamlin and director Julian P. Mitchell hoped to create more family musicals. <P2-S2>  MacDonough had helped Mitchell with revisions to the "Oz" libretto by L. Frank Baum. <P2-S3>  Mitchell and MacDonough persuaded Victor Herbert to join the production. <P2-S4>  "Babes in Toyland" features some of Herbert's most famous songs – among them "Toyland", "March of the Toys", "Go To Sleep, Slumber Deep", and "I Can't Do the Sum". <P2-S5>  The theme song "Toyland", and the most famous instrumental piece from the operetta, "March of the Toys", occasionally show up on Christmas compilations. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Ray Bolger as Barnaby, Annette Funicello as Mary Contrary, Tommy Sands as Tom Piper, and Ed Wynn as the Toymaker. <P3-S1> Babes in Toyland is a 1961 American Technicolor Christmas musical film directed by Jack Donohue and distributed to theatres by Buena Vista Distribution.
Question: Have Seth Grahame-Smith and Gene Kelly both been film producers?

<P0-S0>  He is best known as the author of "The New York Times" best-selling novels "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" and "Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter", both of which have been adapted as feature films. <P0-S1>  Grahame-Smith is also the co-creator, head writer and executive producer of "The Hard Times of RJ Berger", a scripted television comedy appearing on MTV. <P0-S2> Seth Grahame-Smith (born Seth Jared Greenberg; January 4, 1976) is an American novelist, film director, film producer, and screenwriter. <P0-S3>  In collaboration with David Katzenberg, his partner in Katzsmith Productions, Grahame-Smith is currently developing a number of projects for television and film. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gene Kelly Awards for Excellence in High School Musical Theater, named after the actor/director Gene Kelly, are given out yearly by the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera and the University of Pittsburgh. <P1-S1>  The award was founded in 1991 and celebrates excellence in the musicals of the Pittsburgh area's high schools. <P1-S2>  For Best Musical, there are three levels based on budget. <P1-S3>  The organization also offers scholarships to high school seniors involved in any aspect of the show. <P1-S4>  As of 2011, there are 29 participating schools. <P1-S5>  In 2009, the Gene Kelly Awards spawned the National High School Musical Theater Awards, nicknamed "The Jimmys", which the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera co-produces with Nederlander Presentations. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Last American Vampire is an action horror novel by Seth Grahame-Smith and a sequel to "Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter", released on January 13, 2015, through New York–based publishing company Grand Central Publishing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor of film, stage and television, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer. <P3-S1>  He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likeable characters that he played on screen.
Question: What Canadian thrash metal band released a compilation album as a free download in 2010?

<P0-S0> Total Annihilation is a compilation album by the band Annihilator, it was released in 2010 as a free download. <SEP> <P1-S0> Annihilator is a Canadian thrash metal band founded in 1984 by vocalist, guitarist, bassist, songwriter, engineer, producer, mixer and mastering engineer Jeff Waters and former vocalist John Bates. <P1-S1>  They are the highest-selling heavy metal group from Canada in Canadian history, having sold more than three million albums worldwide, although most of their sales have been generated outside of the band's home country. <P1-S2>  Along with Sacrifice, Voivod and Razor, Annihilator is credited as one of the "Big 4" of Canadian thrash metal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tales from the Grave in Space is the third studio album by Irish thrash metal band Gama Bomb, and one of the first albums ever to be released as a free download by a signed band. <P2-S1>  In a partnership between the band and record label Earache Records, the album was available for free download from 5 November 2009, hosted by RapidShare. <P2-S2>  The album was physically released on January 25 in the UK and Europe and the US on March 8. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kronik is a compilation album released by the Canadian thrash metal/progressive metal band Voivod in 1998 on Hypnotic Records. <P3-S1>  It is their eleventh release altogether, featuring remixes, previously unreleased songs, and live recordings. <P3-S2>  The album features the track "Ion", which is played during the opening credits of the "Heavy Metal 2000" movie. <P3-S3>  It was re-released in 2004 by Candlelight Records.
Question: When did the team, which Pecka plays as a defensive midfielder, begin their first innagural season?

<P0-S0> Wellington de Jorge Estanislau Paeckart, better known as Pecka (born May 2, 1989), is a footballer who currently plays for San Antonio FC of the USL as a defensive midfielder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andranik Timotian-Samarani, commonly known as Andranik "Ando" Teymourian (Persian: آندرانيک تیموریان‎ ‎ , "Ândrânik Teymuryân"; Armenian: Անդրանիկ Թէյմուրեան , "Andranik T’eymurean", born 6 March 1983) is an Iranian footballer who currently plays for Gostaresh Foulad in the Persian Gulf Pro League and Iran national team. <P1-S1>  He usually plays as a defensive midfielder, but can also play as a wide midfielder. <P1-S2>  He is notably the first Christian to captain the Iranian national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rashid Mahazi is a retired Kenyan-Australian football (soccer) player who plays as a midfielder. <P2-S1>  A natural defensive minded player, Mahazi also played as a right back or as a defensive midfielder as he primarily did in the 2014-15 A-League season, under coach Kevin Muscat in Melbourne Victory's premiership and grand final victories. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United Soccer League (USL), formerly known as USL Pro, is a professional men's soccer league in the United States and Canada that began its inaugural season in 2011. <P3-S1>  USL is sanctioned as a Division II Professional League by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer), placing it under Major League Soccer (Division I) in the hierarchy. <P3-S2>  The USL is headquartered in Tampa.
Question: What was Ettore Majorana's profession?

<P0-S0>  On March 25, 1938, he disappeared under mysterious circumstances while going by ship from Palermo to Naples. <P0-S1>  The Majorana equation and Majorana fermions are named after him. <P0-S2> Ettore Majorana ( ; ] ; born on 5 August 1906 – probably died after 1959) was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses. <SEP> <P1-S0> In physics, a Fano resonance is a type of resonant scattering phenomenon that gives rise to an asymmetric line-shape. <P1-S1>  Interference between a background and a resonant scattering process produces the asymmetric line-shape. <P1-S2>  It is named after Italian-American physicist Ugo Fano, who gave a theoretical explanation for the scattering line-shape of inelastic scattering of electrons from helium; however, Ettore Majorana was the first to discover this phenomenon. <P1-S3>  Because it is a general wave phenomenon, examples can be found across many areas of physics and engineering. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture <SEP> <P3-S0>  The formula, giving the probability of a diabatic (not adiabatic) transition between the two energy states, was published separately by Lev Landau, Clarence Zener, Ernst Stueckelberg, and Ettore Majorana, in 1932. <P3-S1> The Landau–Zener formula is an analytic solution to the equations of motion governing the transition dynamics of a 2-level quantum mechanical system, with a time-dependent Hamiltonian varying such that the energy separation of the two states is a linear function of time.
Question: Mariana Kovacevic reportedly treated an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right back for the Argentina national team, and who else?

<P0-S0> Osvaldo Nicolás Fabián "Nico" Gaitán (born 23 February 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Atlético Madrid and the Argentina national team, mainly as an attacking midfielder. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United. <P1-S1> Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes. <P1-S2>  During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks. <P1-S3>  She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours. <P1-S4>  She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa. <P1-S5>  There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work. <P1-S6>  But more footballers are turning to her for help. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eduardo Antonio "Toto" Salvio (born 13 July 1990) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Portuguese club Benfica and the Argentina national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pablo Javier Zabaleta Girod (] ; born 16 January 1985) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right back for West Ham United and the Argentina national team. <P3-S1>  Zabaleta can operate on both sides of the pitch as a full back and is known for his tenacious style of play, and has captained his club on numerous occasions.
Question: What is the best known song of the artist who originally recorded the song "A Thousand Times a Day"?

<P0-S0> George Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 – April 26, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. <P0-S1>  For the last twenty years of his life, Jones was frequently referred to as the greatest living country singer. <P0-S2>  Country music scholar Bill C. Malone writes, "For the two or three minutes consumed by a song, Jones immerses himself so completely in its lyrics, and in the mood it conveys, that the listener can scarcely avoid becoming similarly involved." <P0-S3>  Waylon Jennings expressed a similar opinion in his song "It's Alright": "If we all could sound like we wanted to, we'd all sound like George Jones." <P0-S4>  The shape of his nose and facial features earned Jones the nickname "The Possum." <P0-S5>  He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best known song "He Stopped Loving Her Today", as well as his distinctive voice and phrasing. <SEP> <P1-S0> "A Thousand Times a Day" is a song written by Gary Burr and Gary Nicholson. <P1-S1>  It was originally recorded by American country singer George Jones on his 1993 album "High-Tech Redneck". <SEP> <P2-S0> In a Different Light is the tenth studio album released by American country music artist Doug Stone. <P2-S1>  It was his first album for Lofton Creek Records. <P2-S2>  Two re-recordings of his older songs are included here: "In a Different Light" (originally on his 1990 album "Doug Stone") and "Why Didn't I Think of That" (originally on his 1992 album "From the Heart"). <P2-S3>  Also included are four covers: "Georgia on My Mind" (the official state song for the state of Georgia), and "Only You (And You Alone)" (originally recorded by The Platters). <P2-S4>  and Crazy Love (originally recorded by Van Morrison) and tell it like it is (originally recorded by Aaron Neville) <SEP> <P3-S0> William Alfred Hawkins (May 20, 1940 – July 4, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, poet, musician and journalist, most notable for his contributions in the 1960s to Canadian folk rock music and to Canadian poetry. <P3-S1>  His best known song is "Gnostic Serenade", originally recorded by 3's a Crowd.
Question: Are The Scientist and Astronomy both science related magazines?

<P0-S0>  Targeting amateur astronomers for its readers, it contains columns on sky viewing, reader-submitted astrophotographs, and articles on astronomy and astrophysics that are readable by nonscientists. <P0-S1> Astronomy (ISSN 0091-6358  ) is a monthly American magazine about astronomy. <SEP> <P1-S0> X-ray astronomy is an observational branch of astronomy which deals with the study of X-ray observation and detection from astronomical objects. X-radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so instruments to detect X-rays must be taken to high altitude by balloons, sounding rockets, and satellites. <P1-S1>  X-ray astronomy is the space science related to a type of space telescope that can see farther than standard light-absorption telescopes, such as the Mauna Kea Observatories, via x-ray radiation. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Miracle of Science is a science fiction webcomic written by Jon Kilgannon, with art by Mark Sachs. <P2-S1>  The story follows the exploits of Benjamin Prester and his partner Caprice Quevillion as they move from world to world in pursuit of Dr. Virgil Haas, a man who suffers from Science Related Memetic Disorder, basically a mad scientist. <P2-S2>  It is set in the year 2148 and there have been significant technological advances, such as the terraforming and subsequent colonization of multiple planets and moons in the Solar System. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Coverage includes reviews of widely noticed research papers, informing its audience of current research, updates to technology, updates to career information, profiles of scientists achieving notoriety, as well as other columns and reports of interest to its audience. <P3-S1> The Scientist is a professional magazine intended for life scientists.
Question: Steve Joseph Nemeth, was an American football quarterback who played two seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) with the Chicago Rockets and the Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team based in Baltimore,in which US state?

<P0-S0> Steve Joseph Nemeth (December 10, 1922 – March 27, 1998) was an American football quarterback who played two seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) with the Chicago Rockets and Baltimore Colts. <P0-S1>  He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and attended James Whitcomb Riley High School in South Bend, Indiana. <P0-S2>  He was also a member of the Cleveland Rams, Montreal Alouettes and Detroit Lions. <SEP> <P1-S0> The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was a professional American football league that challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949. <P1-S1>  One of the NFL's most formidable challengers, the AAFC attracted many of the nation's best players, and introduced many lasting innovations to the game. <P1-S2>  However, the AAFC was ultimately unable to sustain itself in competition with the NFL. <P1-S3>  Three of its teams were admitted to the NFL: the San Francisco 49ers, the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Colts (not directly antecedent to the later second Colts team that would play in Baltimore in the NFL from 1953 through 1983, now the Indianapolis Colts). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The first team to bear the name Baltimore Colts, they were members of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) from 1947 to 1949 and then joined the National Football League (NFL) for one season before folding. <P2-S1>  They were one of the least successful teams in the AAFC and NFL both on and off the field, winning only 11 games in their history. <P2-S2>  In 1953, Baltimore was granted an expansion team that revived the Colts name; this team is now the Indianapolis Colts. <P2-S3> The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team based in Baltimore, Maryland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yelberton Abraham Tittle Jr. (born October 24, 1926), better known as Y. A. Tittle, is a former professional American football quarterback. <P3-S1>  He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers, New York Giants, and Baltimore Colts, after spending two seasons with the Colts in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). <P3-S2>  Known for his competitiveness, leadership, and striking profile, Tittle was the centerpiece of several prolific offenses throughout his seventeen-year professional career from 1948 to 1964.
Question: The 1990 Hawthorn Football Club began the season after winning the championship game against what club?

<P0-S0> Brian Falconer (born 2 June 1933) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the West Perth Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) and the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). <P0-S1>  A wingman, Falconer was one of the few players to transfer from Western Australia to Victoria before the relaxation of transfer conditions, but retired at the age of 27 to concentrate on his career in the public service. <P0-S2>  He remained involved with Hawthorn after his retirement from playing, and worked to oppose the proposed merger with the Melbourne Football Club in the early 1990s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1989 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and the Geelong Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 30 September 1989. <P1-S1>  It was the 93rd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1989 VFL season. <P1-S2>  The match, attended by 94,796 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 6 points, marking that club's eighth premiership victory. <P1-S3>  It is regarded as one of the greatest Grand Finals of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Hawthorn entered the season as the two-time defending AFL Premiers <P2-S1> The 1990 Hawthorn Football Club season was the clubs 66th season in the Australian Football League (AFL). <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1986 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and the Carlton Football Club. <P3-S1>  The game was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in Melbourne on 27 September 1986. <P3-S2>  It was the 90th annual grand final of the Victorian Football League (VFL), staged to determine the premiers for the 1986 VFL season. <P3-S3>  The match, attended by 101,861 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 42 points, marking that club's sixth premiership victory.
Question: What do Marty Riessen and Ilie Năstase have in common?

<P0-S0>  He was ranked as high as No. 11 in the world in singles on the ATP Rankings in September 1974, though was ranked as high as World No. 8 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph in 1971, before the computer rankings. <P0-S1>  Renowned for his doubles play, Riessen was also a regular doubles partner of Australian tennis great Margaret Court, winning six of his seven major mixed titles and a career grand slam alongside her. <P0-S2> Marty Riessen (born December 4, 1941) played amateur and professional tennis in the 1960s and 1970s. <P0-S3>  Additionally a winner of two men's doubles grand slams, his highest doubles ranking was No. 3 on March 3, 1980. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marty Riessen and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions, but Riessen did not participate this year. <P1-S1>  Stewart partnered Ferdi Taygan, finishing runner-up. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was ranked world no. 1 from 23 August 1973 to 2 June 1974. <P2-S1> Ilie "Nasty" Năstase (] , born 19 July 1946) is a Romanian former world No. 1 professional tennis player, one of the world's top players of the 1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tom Okker and Marty Riessen were the defending champions, but Riessen did not participate this year. <P3-S1>  Okker partnered Arthur Ashe, losing in the quarterfinals.
Question: Which of these names is a genus of plant that consists of grass species:  Poa or Gymnocladus?

<P0-S0> Poa pratensis, commonly known as Kentucky bluegrass, smooth meadow-grass, or common meadow-grass, is a perennial species of grass native to practically all of Europe, northern Asia and the mountains of Algeria and Morocco. <P0-S1>  Although the species is spread over all of the cool, humid parts of the U.S., it is not native to North America. <P0-S2>  Early European colonists brought seed of Kentucky bluegrass to the New World in mixtures with other grasses. <P0-S3>  "Poa pratensis" forms a valuable pasture plant, characteristic of well-drained, fertile soil. <P0-S4>  It is also used for making lawns in parks and gardens and is common in cool moist climates like the northeastern United States. <P0-S5>  When found on native grasslands in North America, however, it is considered an unwelcome exotic plant, and is indicative of a disturbed and degraded landscape. <SEP> <P1-S0> Poa is a genus of about 500 species of grasses, native to the temperate regions of both hemispheres. <P1-S1>  Common names include meadow-grass (mainly in Europe and Asia), bluegrass (mainly in North America), tussock (some New Zealand species), and speargrass. <P1-S2>  "Poa" (πόα) is Greek for "fodder". <P1-S3>  "Poa" are members of the Pooideae subfamily of the Poaceae family. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pascopyrum is a monotypic genus of grass containing the sole species Pascopyrum smithii, which is known by the common name western wheatgrass, though the common nickname is red-joint wheatgrass, from the red coloration of the nodes. <P2-S1>  This is a sod-forming rhizomatous perennial grass which is native and common throughout most of North America. <P2-S2>  It grows in grassland and prairie in the Great Plains, where it is sometimes the dominant grass species. <P2-S3>  It is the state grass of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The common name coffeetree is used for this genus. <P3-S1> Gymnocladus (Neo-Latin, from Greek γυμνὀς, "gymnos", naked + κλάδος, "klados", branch) is a small genus of leguminous trees.
Question: After what date was the "Assiniboine" used to transport returning Canadian servicemen?

<P0-S0> HMS "Kempenfelt" was a C-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. <P0-S1>  A flotilla leader, she saw service in the Home Fleet before World War II and the ship made several deployments to Spanish waters during the Spanish Civil War, enforcing the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides of the conflict. <P0-S2>  During World War II, she served as a convoy escort in the battle of the Atlantic, sinking one German submarine by ramming, on anti-submarine patrols during the invasion of Normandy, and was employed as a troop transport after VE Day for returning Canadian servicemen, before being decommissioned in mid-1945. <P0-S3>  "Kempenfelt" was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) in 1939 and renamed HMCS "Assiniboine". <P0-S4>  "Assiniboine" was sold for scrap in 1945, but she ran aground while being towed to the breakers and was not broken up until 1952. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It thus marked the end of World War II in Europe. <P1-S1> Victory in Europe Day, generally known as V-E Day, VE Day or simply V Day, was the public holiday celebrated on 8 May 1945 to mark the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces. <SEP> <P2-S0> HMS "Cygnet" was a C-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. <P2-S1>  The ship was initially assigned to the Home Fleet, although she was temporarily deployed in the Red Sea during the Abyssinia Crisis of 1935–36. <P2-S2>  "Cygnet" was sold to the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) in late 1937 and renamed HMCS "St. Laurent". <P2-S3>  She was stationed on the west coast of Canada when World War II began in September 1939, and had to be transferred to the Atlantic coast for convoy escort duties. <P2-S4>  She served as a convoy escort in the Battle of the Atlantic and participated in the sinking of two German submarines. <P2-S5>  The ship was on anti-submarine patrols during the invasion of Normandy, and was employed as a troop transport after VE Day for returning Canadian servicemen. <P2-S6>  "St. Laurent" was decommissioned in late 1945 and scrapped in 1947. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Assiniboine language (also known as Assiniboin, Hohe, or Nakota, Nakoda, Nakon or Nakona, or Stoney) is a Nakotan Siouan language of the Northern Plains. <P3-S1>  The name Assiniboine comes from the term "Asiniibwaan", from Ojibwe, meaning "Stone Siouans". <P3-S2>  The reason they were called this was that Assiniboine people used heated stone to boil their food. <P3-S3>  In Canada, Assiniboine people are known as Stoney Indians, while they called themselves Nakota or Nakoda, meaning "allies""."
Question:  Which film director, Peter Weir or William Garwood, Jr., was a director of the early silent film era in the 1910s?

<P0-S0> Peter Lindsay Weir, AM ( ; born 21 August 1944) is an Australian film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Davis Garwood, Jr. (April 28, 1884 – December 28, 1950) was an American stage and film actor and director of the early silent film era in the 1910s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank John Urson (March 21, 1887 – August 17, 1928) was an American silent film director and cinematographer from Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S1>  Originally a photographer, he moved on to cinematography and film directing for the Thanhouser Company in New Rochelle, New York. <P2-S2>  He is also credited with acting in one film "Her Gallant Knights" which starred William Garwood in 1913. <P2-S3>  Urson directed "Changing Husbands". <P2-S4>  He is perhaps best known for his 1927 "Chicago", produced by Cecil B. DeMille. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Decoy is a 1916 American black and white silent short drama film directed by William Garwood, and starring William Garwood, Edward Brady, Lois Wilson, Wadsworth Harris and Frank MacQuarrie. <P3-S1>  The film premiered on October 19, 1916. <P3-S2>  The film is said to be a story of "revenge and intrigue" with its scenes set in Paris according to the Moving Picture Exhibitors' Association writing about the film in 1916.
Question: Who was the writer of the 1997 American-French drama film for which Howard Atherton is known?

<P0-S0> Howard William Atherton BSC (born 12 August 1947) is an English cinematographer known for such films as "Fatal Attraction", "Indecent Proposal", "Bad Boys", "Color Me Kubrick", "Lolita" and "Black Rain". <SEP> <P1-S0> Heaven Knows What is a 2014 American-French drama film directed by Ben and Joshua Safdie and written by Ronald Bronstein and Joshua Safdie. <P1-S1>  The film stars Arielle Holmes, Buddy Duress, Ron Braunstein, Eleonore Hendricks, Caleb Landry Jones and Yuri Pleskun. <P1-S2>  The film was released on May 29, 2015, by RADiUS-TWC. <P1-S3>  It is based on Holmes' unpublished memoir of her life as a homeless heroin addict living on the streets of New York City. <P1-S4>  She was spotted panhandling by director Josh Safdie, who developed her story into the film. <P1-S5>  The film is dedicated to Ilya Leontyev, Holmes' boyfriend in the film (played by Caleb Landry Jones), who died of an overdose in Central Park in April 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Devil's Holiday (French:Les vacances du diable) is a 1931 American-French drama film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and starring Marcelle Chantal, Thomy Bourdelle and Jacques Varennes. <P2-S1>  It is the French-language version of "The Devil's Holiday" (1930). <P2-S2>  It was made at the Joinville Studios in Paris by the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures which invested heavily in multi-language versions during the early years of sound. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the second screen adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's novel of the same name and stars Jeremy Irons as Humbert Humbert and Dominique Swain as Dolores "Lolita" Haze, with supporting roles by Melanie Griffith as Charlotte Haze, and Frank Langella as Clare Quilty. <P3-S1> Lolita is a 1997 American-French drama film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by Stephen Schiff. <P3-S2>  The film is about a middle-aged male professor, Humbert (Irons), who rents a room in the house of the widow Charlotte Haze (Griffith), because he is sexually attracted to her adolescent daughter Dolores (Swain), also called "Lo" or "Lolita".
Question: What french band, based in Los Angeles is named after the galaxy with the same name?

<P0-S0> Messier 83 (also known as the Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, M83 or NGC 5236) is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 15 million light-years away in the constellation Hydra. <P0-S1>  It is one of the closest and brightest barred spiral galaxies in the sky, making it visible with binoculars. <P0-S2>  Six supernovae (SN 1923A, SN 1945B, SN 1950B, SN 1957D, SN 1968L and SN 1983N) have been observed in M83. <P0-S3>  The French electronic band M83 is named after this galaxy. <P0-S4>  Its nickname of the Southern Pinwheel derives from its resemblance to the Pinwheel Galaxy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band's sole official member is vocalist, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer Anthony Gonzalez. <P1-S1>  Formed in 2001 in Antibes, France, the band was initially a duo also featuring Nicolas Fromageau. <P1-S2>  The band has released seven albums and two soundtracks, including the Grammy Award-nominated "Hurry Up, We're Dreaming". <P1-S3>  Gonzalez and Fromageau parted ways shortly after touring their second album "Dead Cities, Red Seas & Lost Ghosts". <P1-S4>  Gonzalez records primarily on his own, with other artists as guest musicians. <P1-S5>  The band is signed to Mute Records and found international success in 2011 with the single "Midnight City". <P1-S6>  Their most recent album "Junk" was released in 2016. <P1-S7> M83 is a French electronic music project currently based in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lawrence Vavra (also known as LV) was born November 15, 1977 in Los Angeles and is an American music manager known for his association with DJ AM, Air (French band), Blink-182, Travis Barker, The Transplants, and Dance Artists, Infected Mushroom and Steve Aoki and Deorro. <P2-S1>  Vavra graduated from UCLA undergrad in 1999 and Hastings Law School in 2002 where he received his Juris Doctorate. <P2-S2>  After graduation, Vavra created the San Francisco based company Vintage415 with various business partners and currently owns several Bay Area Restaurants and Bars including Mamacita, Umami, The Ambassador, Double Dutch, and The Aventine. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Briggs are a punk rock band based out of Los Angeles, California. <P3-S1>  The Band Formed in 1999 under the name "I Decline" by brothers Joey and Jason LaRocca and bassist Matthew Stolarz (a.k.a. Duck). <P3-S2>  In 2001, with the addition of drummer Chris Arredondo (a.k.a. Chris X) the band adopted the name The Briggs. <P3-S3>  Since the band started touring, they have shared the stage with the likes of Dropkick Murphys, Bad Religion, Anti-Flag, and Flogging Molly. <P3-S4>  They have also been involved with The Vans Warped Tour in 2002, 2004, 2007, and 2008. <P3-S5>  The Briggs released their fourth full length titled "Come All You Madmen" on SideOneDummy Records on June 17, 2008. <P3-S6>  Their song "This is LA" is played as part of the introduction for the Los Angeles Galaxy and the Los Angeles Kings at all of their home games.
Question: What countries were ruled by the same person whose illiegitimate son became Duke of Richmond?

<P0-S0> The Dukedoms of Richmond (in the peerage of England) and of Lennox (in the peerage of Scotland) have usually been held by the same person since 1623. <P0-S1>  Since 1734 he has also held the Dukedom of Aubigny (in the peerage of France). <P0-S2>  Since 1876 he has also held the Dukedom of Gordon (in the peerage of the United Kingdom). <P0-S3>  In 1675, King Charles II created his illegitimate son Charles Lennox Duke of Richmond (created on 9 August 1675) and Duke of Lennox (created on 9 September 1675), and the two Dukedoms have since been held concurrently by Lennox's descendants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland. <P1-S1>  He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Godfrey III (  997 –1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I, Duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine. <P2-S1>  By inheritance, he was Count of Verdun and he became Margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of the Duke of Lower Lorraine. <P2-S2>  The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorized him to succeed his father as Duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy. <P2-S3>  Instead Henry threatened to appoint a younger son, Gothelo, as Duke in Lower Lorraine. <P2-S4>  At a much later date, Godfrey became Duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by that point in time. <SEP> <P3-S0> The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley. <P3-S1>  The Dukedom, named for the district of Lennox in Stirling, was first created in 1581, and had formerly been the Earldom of Lennox. <P3-S2>  The second Duke was made Duke of Richmond; at his death, the dukedom of Richmond became extinct. <P3-S3>  The fourth Duke of Lennox was also created Duke of Richmond; at the death of the sixth Duke, both the dukedoms became extinct. <P3-S4>  The Dukedom of Richmond and one month later that of Lennox were created in 1675 for Charles Lennox, an illegitimate son of Charles II. <P3-S5>  The Duke of Richmond and Lennox was created Duke of Gordon in 1876. <P3-S6>  Thus, the Duke holds four dukedoms (including Aubigny-sur-Nère), more than any other person in the realm.
Question: Darold Williamson is an athlete in what running and jumping sport?

<P0-S0> Ian Millar, CM (born January 6, 1947) is a Canadian Equestrian Team athlete for show jumping. <P0-S1>  He is a two-time winner of the Show Jumping World Cup and an Olympic silver medalist. <P0-S2>  Due to his longevity and accomplishments, he is often nicknamed "Captain Canada" in his sport. <P0-S3>  He holds the record for most Olympic appearances by any athlete in any sport (10). <P0-S4>  A member of Canada's 2012 Olympic Games team, he broke the record when he took part in his tenth Games in London 2012. <P0-S5>  In 2013, he was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P1-S0> Darold Williamson (born February 19, 1983) is an American track athlete. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wayne Grimditch (b. 1955?) <P2-S1>  is a Hall of Fame water skier. <P2-S2>  He competed for the United States in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Germany, winning two silver medals in the water skiing (though as water skiing was a demonstration sport in 1972, they are not included in the medal tables). <P2-S3>  Grimditch would go on to establish 10 U.S. national jumping records and four world marks in the sport. <P2-S4>  He earned 16 national titles and was the first skier to earn jumping records in the Junior Boy's, Boy's and Men's divisions simultaneously. <P2-S5>  Grimditch was known as a child prodigy qualifying for his first national tournament in slalom at just nine years old and winning the world jumping title in Copenhagen, Denmark at age 14. <P2-S6>  Due to a concussion, he began wearing a helmet which became common to the sport—though not a requirement—thereafter. <P2-S7>  Perhaps most notable among his world records is the one for longest ski jump, breaking his thrice-held previous records by jumping 180 feet in the air in 1975. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place. <P3-S1>  Track and field is categorised under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking. <P3-S2> Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.
Question: "Who Am I? (What's My Name?)", is the solo debut single by American hip hop recording artist Snoop Doggy Dogg, the bass line may be an interpretation of the one from which American band that was most prominent during the 1970s?

<P0-S0> Funkadelic is an American band that was most prominent during the 1970s. <P0-S1>  The band and its sister act Parliament, both led by George Clinton, pioneered the funk music culture of that decade. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Who Am I? <P1-S1>  The bass line may be an interpretation of the one from Funkadelic's "(Not Just) Knee Deep". <P1-S2>  (What's My Name?)" <P1-S3>  (commonly titled "What's My Name?") <P1-S4>  is the solo debut single by American hip hop recording artist Snoop Doggy Dogg. <P1-S5>  It was released on October 30, 1993 as the first single from his debut album, "Doggystyle", with the record labels Death Row Records, Interscope Records & Atlantic Records. <P1-S6>  The song, produced by Dr. Dre, features samples and interpolations from George Clinton's "Atomic Dog" in its chorus and throughout, and an interpolation from Parliament's "Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)" in its bridge. <P1-S7>  The song's intro contains a sample from The Counts' "Pack of Lies." <P1-S8>  A vocal sample ("the bomb") from Parliament's "P. Funk (Wants to Get Funked Up)" can be heard throughout. <P1-S9>  It was ranked number 456 on NME's 500 greatest songs of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doggystyle is the debut studio album by American rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg. <P2-S1>  It was released on November 23, 1993, by Death Row Records and Interscope Records. <P2-S2>  The album was recorded and produced following Snoop's appearances on Dr. Dre's debut solo album "The Chronic" (1992), to which Snoop contributed significantly. <P2-S3>  The West Coast style in hip-hop that he developed from Dre's first album continued on "Doggystyle". <P2-S4>  Critics have praised Snoop Doggy Dogg for the lyrical "realism" that he delivers on the album and for his distinctive vocal flow. <P2-S5>  Despite some mixed criticism of the album initially upon its release, "Doggystyle" earned recognition from many music critics as one of the most significant albums of the 1990s, as well as one of the most important hip-hop albums ever released. <P2-S6>  Much like "The Chronic", the distinctive sounds of "Doggystyle" helped introduce the hip-hop subgenre of g-funk to a mainstream audience, bringing forward West Coast hip hop as a dominant force in the early-1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Never Leave Me Alone" is a song by American hip hop and R&B recording artist Nate Dogg, featuring vocals from American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Doggy Dogg. <P3-S1>  The song is the first single released from the studio album "G-Funk Classics, Vols. <P3-S2>  1 & 2" (1998), and contains an interpolation of the song "Where Is the Love" (1972), written by Ralph MacDonald and William Salter, and recorded by Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway. <P3-S3>  The song produced by Kurupt and executive produced by Suge Knight.
Question: Were both Max W. Kimmich and Henri-Georges Clouzot German film directors?

<P0-S0> Max Wilhelm Kimmich (also known as M. W. Kimmich; 4 November 1893 in Ulm – 16 January 1980 in Icking, Upper Bavaria) was a German film director and screenwriter during the first half of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  He was brother-in-law to Joseph Goebbels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henri-Georges Clouzot (] ; (1907--)18 1907 – (1977--)12 1977 ) was a French film director, screenwriter and producer. <P1-S1>  He is best remembered for his work in the thriller film genre, having directed "The Wages of Fear" and "Les Diaboliques", which are critically recognized to be among the greatest films from the 1950s. <P1-S2>  Clouzot also directed documentary films, including "The Mystery of Picasso", which was declared a national treasure by the government of France. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henri-Georges Clouzot's Inferno (French title: "L'Enfer d'Henri-Georges Clouzot") is a film directed, written and produced by Henri-Georges Clouzot, cinematography by and , which remained unfinished in 1964. <P2-S1>  It was presented in 2009 as a full-length semi-documentary by . <SEP> <P3-S0> L'Enfer ("Hell") is a 1994 French film directed by Claude Chabrol. <P3-S1>  It was adapted by Chabrol from the screenplay by Henri-Georges Clouzot for the unfinished film "L'Enfer", which Clouzot began shooting in 1964 but was unable to complete. <P3-S2>  The producer of Chabrol's film was Marin Karmitz and the leading actors were Emmanuelle Béart and François Cluzet.