winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the company whose President and Chief Executive Officer is Leslie Moonves began trading on the NYSE?

<P0-S0> Leslie Roy Moonves ( ; born October 6, 1949) is Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of CBS Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> CBS Corporation is an American mass media corporation focused on commercial broadcasting, publishing, and television production, with most of its operations in the United States. <P1-S1>  The president, chief executive and executive chairman of the company is Leslie Moonves. <P1-S2>  Sumner Redstone, owner of National Amusements, controls CBS by way of his majority ownership of the company's Class A voting stock; he also serves as chairman emeritus. <P1-S3>  The company began trading on the NYSE on January 3, 2006. <P1-S4>  Until then, the corporation was known as Viacom, and is the legal successor to said company. <P1-S5>  A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS. <P1-S6>  CBS, not Viacom, retains control of over-the-air television (CBS, CW) and radio broadcasting, TV production and distribution, publishing, pay-cable, basic cable (Pop), and recording formerly owned by the larger company. <P1-S7>  CBS has its headquarters in the CBS Building (colloquially called "Black Rock"), Midtown, Manhattan, New York City, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust. <P2-S1>  As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion. <P2-S2>  Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer. <P2-S3>  He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board. <P2-S4>  He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. ("PSB"), an affiliated REIT. <P2-S5>  From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the "Merged Public Storage REITs"). <P2-S6>  has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Francis Billings (born 1954) is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FBR Capital Markets Corporation (NYSE: FBR). <P3-S1>  He has held this position since the company's formation in June 2006. <P3-S2>  He has also served as a director of the Company since June 2006. <P3-S3>  Billings is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FBR Group, a position he assumed in April 2005. <P3-S4>  Prior to April 2005, Billings served as Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of FBR Group.
Question: What is the nationality of the engineer who used to smoke Everest cigarettes while working with the Beatles on "Abbey Road"?

<P0-S0> The phrase "Smoke 'em if you got 'em" or "Smoke if you got 'em" is slang for "do what you want, if you have the means". <P0-S1>  The first phrase was popular in the military during World War II, meaning to take a break. <P0-S2>  Officers would say "Smoke 'em if you got 'em", allowing the soldiers to take a break and smoke their cigarettes. "if you got' em" referred to the vagaries of war. <P0-S3>  Cigarettes were nearly impossible to get in Europe during that time, because of the deprivations of the war. <P0-S4>  Along with nylons for women, cigarettes were a luxury item that took on cultural importance beyond their monetary value. <P0-S5>  Soldiers got a daily allotment of cigarettes with their K ration, the 1940s version of MREs. <P0-S6>  Not all soldiers smoked and therefore unsmoked cigarettes became a War Department currency. <P0-S7>  They traded freely across all borders and social classes. <P0-S8>  Seventy-five years later the phrase is a touchstone used in all media to evoke a former heroic period. <SEP> <P1-S0> Geoffrey Emerick (born 1946) is an English recording studio audio engineer. <P1-S1>  He worked with The Beatles on their albums "Revolver", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "The Beatles" and "Abbey Road". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Everest cigarette is also produced in Belgium, the Netherlands and South Africa. <P2-S1> <ref name="Tobacco/ Cigarette Ads of the 1960s"> </ref> During the recording of "Abbey Road", a 1969 album by The Beatles, audio engineer Geoff Emerick used to smoke Everests. <P2-S2> Everest cigarette is a cigarette brand, manufactured, distributed and market by the Zimbabwe arm of British American Tobacco company. <P2-S3>  The band liked the visual imagery of the packet and chose "Everest" as a working title for the album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Mew is a retired British music audio engineer. <P3-S1>  He worked at Abbey Road Studios, where he was the senior mastering engineer. <P3-S2>  He came to Abbey Road in 1965 as a tape operator and has since worked with many artists at the studio. <P3-S3>  Kevin Ayers of Soft Machine has called Mew "the best engineer I've ever worked with".
Question: What was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, Arizona v. United States or Dolan v. City of Tigard ?

<P0-S0> Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court reversed the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruling, and found that the invasion of the plaintiff's property right was "serious and highly injurious," and that the placement of the locus of the zoning ordinance would not promote the health, safety, convenience or general welfare of the inhabitants of Cambridge. <P0-S1>  It, along with Euclid v. Ambler, makes up the Supreme Court's case law on zoning. <SEP> <P1-S0>  At issue is whether the law usurps the federal government's authority to regulate immigration laws and enforcement. <P1-S1>  The Court ruled that sections 3, 5(C), and 6 of S. B. 1070 were preempted by federal law, but left other parts of the law intact, including a provision that allowed law enforcement to investigate a person's immigration status. <P1-S2> Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___ (2012) , was a United States Supreme Court case involving Arizona's S.B. 1070, a state law intended to increase the powers of local law enforcement who wished to enforce federal immigration laws. <SEP> <P2-S0> Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) , more commonly Euclid v. Ambler, was a United States Supreme Court landmark case argued in 1926. <P2-S1>  It was the first significant case regarding the relatively new practice of zoning, and served to substantially bolster zoning ordinances in towns nationwide in the United States and in other countries of the world including Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case. <P3-S1>  It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements.
Question: Which Olympic ski jumper is a stunt jumping world record holder for jumping over 6 buses and demonstrated the ski jump on a British television series?

<P0-S0> Nels Nelsen (3 June 1894 – 3 June 1943), born Nils Johan Nilsen and sometimes incorrectly referred to as Nels Nelson, was a Norwegian-born Canadian ski jumper and later ski jumping organizer. <P0-S1>  He was among the world's best ski jumpers during the 1920s, and held the world record of 73 meters from 1925 to 1930. <P0-S2>  Born in Salangen, he moved with his family to Revelstoke, British Columbia, in 1913. <P0-S3>  He quickly became the town's best ski jumper, making his debut in the town's Big Hill in 1916. <P0-S4>  He competed throughout Canada and the United States, and became Canadian champion five times. <P0-S5>  Despite holding the world record at the time, he was not allowed to participate in the 1928 Winter Olympics because the officials did not find it suitable for him to have to work his way to Switzerland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Edwards (born 5 December 1963), best known as "Eddie the Eagle", is a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor since 1929 to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping, finishing last in the 70 m and 90 m events. <P1-S1>  He became the British ski jumping record holder, ninth in amateur speed skiing (106.8 mph ), and a stunt jumping world record holder for jumping over 6 buses. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Davina McCall and Alex Brooker presented the first series, with McCall returning for future series. <P2-S1>  Brooker did not return for future series however. <P2-S2>  Winter Olympic skier Graham Bell and skeleton gold medallist Amy Williams put the celebrities through training in the UK and Austria. <P2-S3> The Jump is a British television series that follows celebrities as they try to master various winter sports including skeleton, bobsleigh, snowskates, ski cross, and giant slalom. <P2-S4>  Britain's first Olympic ski jumper, Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards, appears live on the show to demonstrate the ski jump. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anssi Einar Koivuranta (born 3 July 1988) is a retired Finnish ski jumper and former Nordic combined skier, best known for winning the 2008–09 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup. <P3-S1>  He won the gold medal in the 4 × 5 km team event and a bronze medal in the 15 km Gundersen race at the 2007 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Sapporo. <P3-S2>  After winning a Ski Jumping World Cup competition in Innsbruck on 4 January 2014, Koivuranta became the first ever athlete in history of ski jumping to win an event in both Nordic combined and the ski jumping World Cup.
Question: What is the name of this American rock band from Nashville, Tennessee that worked with Ben Grosse to mix and produce some of its albums?

<P0-S0>  The band's first lineup also consisted of gutiarist Andrew Hendrix and drummer Jasen Rauch. <P0-S1> Red (also stylized R3D or RED) is an American rock band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2002 by brothers guitarist Anthony Armstrong and bassist Randy Armstrong, with lead vocalist Michael Barnes. <P0-S2>  Since 2014, the band's line-up has consisted of the core trio of the Armstrongs and Barnes with touring drummer Dan Johnson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Altered State is the debut record of the American progressive rock band Altered State, released August 27, 1991 on Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  Records. <P1-S2>  The album's first single, "Step Into My Groove," received radio and MTV airplay. <P1-S3>  Two alternate versions of the song went to radio as well, the "Psychedelic Mix" and "Psychedelic Instrumental" recordings, produced by Ben Grosse. <P1-S4>  "Step Into My Groove" garnered some movement on South American radio and a video interview for TELEMUSICA. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California. <P2-S1>  The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals. <P2-S2>  It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums. <P2-S3>  Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band. <P2-S4>  Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band. <P2-S5>  In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, "Children of the Future". <P2-S6>  It went on to produce the albums "Sailor", "Brave New World", "Your Saving Grace", "Number 5", "Rock Love" and more. <P2-S7>  The band's "Greatest Hits 1974–78", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies. <P2-S8>  The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey. <P2-S9>  In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Grosse has mixed and produced numerous albums for popular artists such as Marilyn Manson, Sevendust, Disturbed, Breaking Benjamin, Filter, Fuel, Depeche Mode, Richard Barone, Alter Bridge, Red, Vertical Horizon, Love and Death, Hollywood Undead, Ben Folds, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Underoath and many others. <P3-S1>  As the mixer for many well-known songs from artists like Red Hot Chili Peppers ("Higher Ground"), Republica ("Ready to Go" ), Third Eye Blind ("Graduate" from the "Can't Hardly Wait" soundtrack), and The Flaming Lips ("She Don't Use Jelly"), he currently works with a staff at his own studio, The Mix Room, in Burbank, California. <P3-S2> Ben Grosse is an American record producer and mixer, known for his signature sound involving metal and hard rock music.
Question: The Dr. Wesley Blaisdell House is located in the hamlet on what route?

<P0-S0>  It is located on Route 144 in the southeastern part of the Town of Coeymans. <P0-S1>  The population was 835 at the 2000 census, which listed the community as a census-designated place (CDP), but it was not included as a CDP in the 2010 census. <P0-S2> Coeymans is a hamlet in Albany County, New York, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pennsylvania Route 184 (designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as SR 184) is an 9.68 mi state highway located in Lycoming county in Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  The western terminus is at Route 287 in Brookside. <P1-S2>  The eastern terminus is at Steam Mill Road, just after an interchange with U.S. Route 15 in Steam Valley, a hamlet of Cogan House Township. <P1-S3>  The route was first designated as a spur from Route 84 in Brookside to U.S. Route 15 via Cogan House Road. <P1-S4>  (Route 84 was renumbered to Route 287 in 1961.) <P1-S5>  Construction is currently underway on US 15 to upgrade several miles each way from its intersection with Route 184 to interstate standards. <P1-S6>  This includes a new interchange with Route 184. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dr. Wesley Blaisdell House (also known as the John Colvin Home) is a historic house located on South Main Street in Coeymans Landing, Albany County, New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dr. Wesley Bowers House is a historic house located at Southampton in Suffolk County, New York.
Question: Lars Kristinus Larsen is the founder of the largest Danish retailer operating internationally with stores in how many countries?

<P0-S0> The International Dance Teachers Association (IDTA) is a leading dance teaching and examination board based in Brighton, England. <P0-S1>  Operating internationally, the IDTA is one of the largest dance teaching organisations in the world and currently has over 7,000 members in 55 countries. <P0-S2>  The IDTA is a recognised awarding organisation, recognised by the national qualifications regulators in England and Wales, Ofqual and the Council for Dance Education and Training, and is also affiliated to the British Dance Council, the Central Council of Physical Recreation and the Theatre Dance Council International. <P0-S3>  The IDTA also works in partnership with the Royal Academy of Dance. <P0-S4>  It publishes their magazine for members Dance International <SEP> <P1-S0> DSB, an abbreviation of "Danske Statsbaner" ("Danish State Railways"), is the largest Danish train operating company, and the largest in Scandinavia. <P1-S1>  While DSB is responsible for passenger train operation on most of the Danish railways, goods transport and railway maintenance are outside its scope. <P1-S2>  DSB runs a commuter rail system, called S-train, in the area around the Danish capital, Copenhagen, that connects the different areas and suburbs in the greater metropolitan area. <P1-S3>  DSB used to operate some trains in Sweden, but has since August 2017 lost all their contracts. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Jysk is the largest Danish retailer operating internationally, with 2,300 Jysk stores in 41 countries. <P2-S1> Jysk (corporately styled JYSK) (] , franchises in other countries operate under various names) is a Danish retail chain, selling household goods such as mattresses, furniture and interior décor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lars Kristinus Larsen, (born 6 August 1948), is a Danish businessman, owner and founder of the Jysk retail chain.
Question: The Blackburn Rovers F.C. striker from Bayern Munich is a Paraguayan footballer and the the sixth Paraguay national team player to reach what?

<P0-S0> Pablo Daniel Zeballos Ocampos (born 4 March 1986) is a Paraguayan football striker who currently plays for Al-Wakra in the Qatar Stars League. <P0-S1>  Zeballos represented the Paraguay national team from 2008 to 2012, featuring in the 2011 Copa América where Paraguay finished runners-up. <P0-S2>  In 2011, he was voted as the Paraguayan Footballer of the Year. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Santa Cruz represented Paraguay from 1999 to 2016. <P1-S1> Roque Luis Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 16 August 1981) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a striker for Primera División Paraguaya club Olimpia Asunción. <P1-S2>  He is currently the leading scorer of the Albirroja with 32 goals and is also the sixth Paraguay national team player to reach 100 appearances. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blackburn Rovers F.C. Academy and Under-23s are the youth teams of Blackburn Rovers. <P2-S1>  The Blackburn Rovers Academy holds Category One status. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee. <P3-S1>  Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form. <P3-S2>  Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season. <P3-S3> Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification.
Question: Which was formerly known as something else, Women's Running or Playgirl?

<P0-S0>  In the 1970s and 1980s the magazine printed monthly and was marketed mainly to women, although it had a significant gay male readership in a period in which gay male erotic magazines were few. <P0-S1> Playgirl is an American magazine that features general interest articles, lifestyle and celebrity news, in addition to semi-nude or fully nude men. <SEP> <P1-S0> Women's Running, formerly "Her Sports + Fitness" is a magazine geared towards female running enthusiasts. <P1-S1>  Published 10 times yearly by Competitor Group, Inc., it is the only women's-specific running magazine available in the North American market. <P1-S2>  According to the publisher it was created "to serve a rapidly growing community of female runners." <SEP> <P2-S0> Joe Sedelmaier (born "John Josef Sedelmaier"; May 31, 1933 in Orrville, Ohio). <P2-S1>  Recognized as the director of some of television's best known and most honored commercials through humorous spots like FedEx's "Fast Talking Man" and Wendy’s "Where's the Beef? <P2-S2> ". <P2-S3>  Sedelmaier contended, "A commercial is something you watch when you sit down to watch something else--you should at least be entertained." <SEP> <P3-S0> Falcon Rising is a 2014 American action adventure film directed by Ernie Barbarash and starring Michael Jai White, Neal McDonough, Laila Ali and Masashi Odate. <P3-S1>  Formerly titled "Favela", "Falcon Rising" is the first installment of Moonstone Entertainment's "CODENAME: FALCON" action franchise which will revolve around former Marine character John "Falcon" Chapman, "a dark anti-hero driven by guilt, who will destroy himself unless given something else to destroy - a useful weapon-of-last-resort for the foreign ministry." <P3-S2>  "Falcon Rising" had a limited theatrical release on September 5, 2014.
Question: Which of the following directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946 including The Power and the Glory: William K. Howard or Chantal Akerman?

<P0-S0> American Stories, Food, Family and Philosophy (French: "Histoires d'Amérique" ) is a 1989 Belgian drama film directed by Chantal Akerman. <P0-S1>  It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. <P0-S2>  The film deals with Jewish identity in the center of the U.S.A. <SEP> <P1-S0> News from Home is a 1977 avant-garde documentary film directed by Chantal Akerman. <P1-S1>  The film consists of long takes of locations in New York City, set to Akerman's voice-over as she reads letters her mother sent her between 1971 and 1973, when the director lived in the city. <SEP> <P2-S0> William K. Howard (June 16, 1899 – February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer. <P2-S1>  Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including "The Thundering Herd" (1925), "The Power and the Glory" (1933), "Fire Over England" (1937), and "Johnny Come Lately" (1943). <SEP> <P3-S0> Chantal Anne Akerman (] ; 6 June 19505 October 2015) was a Belgian film director, artist and professor of film at the City College of New York. <P3-S1>  Her best-known film is "Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles" (1975). <P3-S2>  According to film scholar Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Akerman's influence on feminist filmmaking and avant-garde cinema has been substantial.
Question: Which film starring Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd, and others, spawned a series of short films from 1998 to 1993?

<P0-S0> Rainbow is a 1996 family adventure film directed by Bob Hoskins, written by Ashley Sidaway and Robert Sidaway and starring Bob Hoskins, Terry Finn, Jacob Tierney, Saul Rubinek and Dan Aykroyd. <P0-S1>  The story concerns four children and a dog whose journey in a magical rainbow results in an adventure that finds them on a race against time to save the world. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The anthology features Roger Rabbit, the animated protagonist from "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", being enlisted the task of caring for Baby Herman while his mother is absent, resulting in a plot defined by slapstick humor and visual gags. Each short concludes with a sequence involving live action and animation, where the characters interact with live action human beings, akin to the 1988 film. <P1-S1> The "Roger Rabbit" shorts are a series of animated short films produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation from 1989 to 1993. <P1-S2>  These were filmed from 1988 to 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Secret Agent is a 1996 American drama-thriller film written and directed by Christopher Hampton and starring Bob Hoskins and Patricia Arquette. <P2-S1>  It is adapted from Joseph Conrad's 1907 novel of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. <P3-S1>  The film is based on Gary K. Wolf's 1981 novel "Who Censored Roger Rabbit? <P3-S2>  Combining live-action and animation, the film is set in Hollywood during the late 1940s, where animated characters and people co-exist. <P3-S3>  The story follows Eddie Valiant, a private detective who must exonerate "Toon" Roger Rabbit, who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman. <P3-S4> " The film stars Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd, Charles Fleischer, Stubby Kaye, and Joanna Cassidy.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American musician, who sings with Alice in Chains on the album A Looking in View?

<P0-S0> "Grind" is a song by American rock band Alice in Chains and the lead single from their album "Alice in Chains" (1995). <P0-S1>  It serves as the opening track to the album but, despite being its first single, did not experience the radio longevity of some of its contemporaries. <P0-S2>  The song was included on the compilation albums "" (1999), "Music Bank" (1999), "Greatest Hits" (2001), and "The Essential Alice in Chains" (2006). <P0-S3>  Jerry Cantrell sings lead vocals on the song with Layne Staley harmonizing with him. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Bradley DuVall (born September 6, 1967) is an American musician, best known as being the current co-vocalist and a rhythm guitarist for the alternative metal band Alice in Chains replacing original vocalist Layne Staley, who died in 2002. <P1-S1>  DuVall joined Alice in Chains in 2006, and he appears on the 2009 album "Black Gives Way to Blue" as well as the 2013 follow-up "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released as the lead single from the album on June 30, 2009, marking it as the band's first single since the previous decade. <P2-S1>  The song was the band's first release with vocalist William DuVall, who replaced the band's original vocalist, Layne Staley. <P2-S2> "A Looking in View" is a song by American metal band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album "Black Gives Way to Blue" (2009). <P2-S3>  Clocking in at a length of seven minutes and six seconds, it is the longest song Alice in Chains has released as a single. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Over Now" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on their album "Alice in Chains" (1995). <P3-S1>  It was a single from the band's "MTV Unplugged" performance, and was used to close the televised broadcast. <P3-S2>  The B-Side consists of the original studio version of the song. <P3-S3>  This is the second longest song that Alice in Chains has released as a single, behind "A Looking in View".
Question: In which city is this luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located where the concert Johnny Mathis: Wonderful, Wonderful! was recorded?

<P0-S0> The Complete Christmas Collection 1958–2010 is a three-disc box set by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released in 2015 by Real Gone Music under license from Columbia Records. <P0-S1>  The set includes Mathis's five holiday albums from the period in their entirety: "Merry Christmas", "Sounds of Christmas", "Give Me Your Love for Christmas", "Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis", and "The Christmas Album". <P0-S2>  It also compiles all of Mathis's holiday songs that were only released as singles, as well as thematically-appropriate tracks from his non-holiday albums: "When a Child Is Born" from "I Only Have Eyes for You", the holiday version of "What a Wonderful World" from "Let It Be Me", and his two recordings of "Ave Maria" from "Good Night, Dear Lord", which bookend the set. <SEP> <P1-S0>  is a television concert by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was recorded on October 27, 2006, at the Tropicana Hotel in Atlantic City and aired that December on most PBS stations. <P1-S1> Johnny Mathis: Wonderful, Wonderful! <P1-S2>  In addition to singing some of his biggest hits, he covers tracks from his live albums ("In the Morning" from "" and "To the Ends of the Earth" from "Unforgettable – A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole"), songs from Brazil ("Manhã de Carnaval" from "Olé" and "Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)" from "The Ultimate Hits Collection"), and two exclusives ("Let Go (Canto de ossanho)" and "Pure Imagination") that have never appeared on a Mathis album. <P1-S3>  Interview clips with Mathis were inserted at intervals throughout the concert along with live performance excerpts from programs such as "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" and "The Andy Williams Show". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Best of Johnny Mathis 1975–1980 is a compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released in the fall of 1980 by Columbia Records. <P2-S1>  This collection is similar to his last major compilation, 1972's "Johnny Mathis' All-Time Greatest Hits", in that it excludes many of his American radio hits of this period ("Arianne", "Begin the Beguine", "Do Me Wrong, but Do Me", "Loving You-Losing You", "One Day in Your Life", "Stardust", "Yellow Roses on Her Gown", and "You're All I Need to Get By", all of which made the Adult Contemporary chart in "Billboard" <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is owned by Tropicana Entertainment and is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey with just over 2,000 rooms. <P3-S1>  Tropicana has over 3,000 slot machines and 135 table games and also features The Quarter, a shopping mall located in the complex. <P3-S2> The Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Question: In which year was the composer of Choir of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge born?

<P0-S0>  He is also known for his "Virtual Choir" projects, bringing individual voices from around the globe together into an online choir. <P0-S1> Eric Edward Whitacre (born January2, 1970) is a Grammy-winning American composer, conductor, and speaker, known for his choral, orchestral and wind ensemble music. <P0-S2>  In March2016, he was appointed as Los Angeles Master Chorale's first artist-in-residence at the Walt Disney Concert Hall. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sidney Sussex College (referred to informally as "Sidney") is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England. <P1-S1>  The college was founded in 1596 under the terms of the will of Frances Sidney, Countess of Sussex (1531–1589) and named after its foundress. <P1-S2>  It was from its inception an avowedly Protestant foundation; "some good and godlie moniment for the mainteynance of good learninge". <P1-S3>  In her will, Lady Sussex left the sum of £5,000 together with some plate to found a new college at Cambridge University "to be called the Lady Frances Sidney Sussex College". <P1-S4>  Her executors Sir John Harington and Henry Grey, 6th Earl of Kent, supervised by Archbishop John Whitgift, founded the college seven years after her death. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Choir of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge is a Cambridge collegiate choir, under the direction of the musicologist and conductor David Skinner, with Senior Organ Scholar Laurence Carden and Junior Organ Scholar Jim Cooper. <P2-S1>  The composer Eric Whitacre spent three months in the College in 2010, later being appointed Composer in Residence for five years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dame Sandra June Noble Dawson DBE FAcSS (born 4 June 1946) is a British social scientist and academic. <P3-S1>  She was Master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge from 1999 to 2009, making her the first woman to be master of a formerly all male College at the University of Cambridge. <P3-S2>  She is KPMG Professor of Management Studies at the Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
Question: Which group released the album Good Morning Vietnam 2: The Golden Triangle which features samples from the film "American Gangster"?

<P0-S0> Frank Lucas (born September 9, 1930) is an American former drug trafficker, who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. <P0-S1>  He was particularly known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle. <P0-S2>  Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his South East Asian associate, Leslie "Ike" Atkinson. <P0-S3>  Rather than hide the drugs in the coffins, they were hidden in the pallets underneath as depicted in the 2007 feature film "American Gangster" in which he was played by Denzel Washington, although the film fictionalized elements of Lucas' life for dramatic effect. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Picking up where the previous title left off, this iteration introduces the theme of heroin and the drug trade. <P1-S1> Good Morning Vietnam 2: The Golden Triangle is a 2013 collaborative album by MF Grimm & Drasar Monumental, their second official project together and the sequel to 2012's "Good Morning Vietnam" EP. <P1-S2>  Reinforcing this are the "American Gangster" film samples that can be heard throughout the album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Good Morning" is the first official single from Chamillionaire's cancelled studio album, "Venom". <P2-S1>  It was produced by DJ Frank E and was released digitally on October 13, 2009. <P2-S2>  The single debuted and peaked at number 40 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and a video for the single was released on November 10, 2009. <P2-S3>  The instrumentals for "Good Morning" contains samples from the song "Free Fallin'" by Tom Petty. <P2-S4>  Fellow Houston rapper Pimp C also sampled "Free Fallin'" on his post-incarceration album "Pimpalation". <SEP> <P3-S0> American Gangster is a 2007 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Ridley Scott and written by Steven Zaillian. <P3-S1>  The film is fictionally based on the criminal career of Frank Lucas, a gangster from La Grange, North Carolina who smuggled heroin into the United States on American service planes returning from the Vietnam War, before being detained by a task force led by detective Richie Roberts. <P3-S2>  The film stars Russell Crowe and Denzel Washington in their first lead acting roles together since 1995's "Virtuosity". <P3-S3>  The film also co-stars Ted Levine, John Ortiz, Josh Brolin, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Norman Reedus, Ruby Dee, Lymari Nadal and Cuba Gooding Jr.
Question: What modern Japanese martial art was developed by Morihei Ueshiba, often referred to as"the founder" "Kaiso" or "Ōsensei"?

<P0-S0> Kinomichi (氣之道 ) is a martial art in the tradition of budō, developed from the Japanese art aikido by Masamichi Noro and founded in Paris, France, in 1979. <P0-S1>  Masamichi Noro was one of the live-in students ("uchideshi") of Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido. <P0-S2>  Designated "Delegate for Europe and Africa" by Morihei Ueshiba, Noro debarked in Marseille on September 3, 1961, preceding Nakazono and Tamura in the communal construction of a European and African aikido. <P0-S3>  In France, Kinomichi is affiliated with the Fédération Française d’Aïkido, Aïkibudo et Affinitaires (FFAAA) and maintains warm relations with the Aikikai Foundation and its leader, Moriteru Ueshiba, the grandson of aikido’s founder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morihei Ueshiba (植芝 盛平 , Ueshiba Morihei , December 14, 1883 – April 26, 1969) was a martial artist and founder of the Japanese martial art of Aikido. <P1-S1>  He is often referred to as "the founder" "Kaiso" (開祖 ) or "Ōsensei" (大先生/翁先生 ) , "Great Teacher". <SEP> <P2-S0> Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu (大東流合気柔術 ) , originally called Daitō-ryū Jujutsu (大東流柔術 , Daitō-ryū Jūjutsu ) , is a Japanese martial art that first became widely known in the early 20th century under the headmastership of Takeda Sōkaku. <P2-S1>  Takeda had extensive training in several martial arts (including Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū and sumo) and referred to the style he taught as "Daitō-ryū" (literally, "Great School"). <P2-S2>  Although the school's traditions claim to extend back centuries in Japanese history there are no known extant records regarding the "ryū" before Takeda. <P2-S3>  Whether Takeda is regarded as either the restorer or the founder of the art, the known history of Daitō-ryū begins with him. <P2-S4>  Takeda's best-known student was Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with) life energy" or as "the way of harmonious spirit". <P3-S1> Aikido (Japanese: 合気道 , Hepburn: aikidō ) ] is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy, and religious beliefs.
Question: During United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012, the Republican party nominated this politician who represented Michigan's which district from in 1995?

<P0-S0> Vernon James "Vern" Ehlers (February 6, 1934 – August 15, 2017) was an American politician. <P0-S1>  Ehlers represented Michigan in the United States House of Representatives from his 1993 victory in a special election until his retirement at the 2010 midterm elections. <P0-S2>  Prior to his time in Congress, Ehlers had spent eight years in the Michigan Senate and two in the Michigan House of Representatives. <P0-S3>  He was a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow was re-elected to a third term after being unopposed in the Democratic primary. <P1-S1> The 2012 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. <P1-S2>  The Republican nominee was former Congressman Pete Hoekstra. <P1-S3>  Stabenow defeated Hoekstra by a landslide 21% margin and by almost one million votes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan. <P2-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate. <P2-S2>  The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac. <P2-S3>  He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013. <P2-S4>  Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Hoekstra is a member of the Republican Party. <P3-S1> Pieter "Pete" Hoekstra ( ; born October 30, 1953) is a Dutch-American politician who is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to 2011.
Question: Who made more movies after 1939, Albert Ray or Melvin Frank?

<P0-S0> Our Hearts Were Growing Up is a 1946 American comedy film directed by William D. Russell and written by Melvin Frank, Norman Panama and Frank Waldman. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to the 1944 film "Our Hearts Were Young and Gay". <P0-S2>  The film stars Gail Russell, Diana Lynn, Brian Donlevy, Billy De Wolfe, James Brown and Bill Edwards. <P0-S3>  The film was released on June 16, 1946, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Ray (August 28, 1897 – February 5, 1944) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He directed 76 films between 1920 and 1939. <P1-S2>  He also appeared in 18 films between 1915 and 1922. <P1-S3>  He was born in New Rochelle, New York and died in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Undercover Man is a 1936 American Western film directed by Albert Ray and written by Andrew Bennison. <P2-S1>  The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Suzanne Kaaren, Ted Adams, Frank Darien, Horace Murphy and Lloyd Ingraham. <P2-S2>  The film was released on September 24, 1936, by Republic Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for his work on films such as "Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House" (1948), "The Court Jester" (1956), and "A Touch of Class" (1973). <P3-S1> Melvin Frank (13 August 1913 in Chicago, Illinois – 13 October 1988 in Los Angeles, California) was an American screenwriter, film producer and film director.
Question: Darleen Carr has two sisters, one is Shannon Farnon, the other was best known for her role in the 1965 film version of what?

<P0-S0> Darleen Carr (born Darlene Farnon; December 12, 1950) is an American actress, singer, and voice-over artist. <P0-S1>  She has also been credited as Darlene Carr or Darleen Drake. <P0-S2>  She has two sisters, both actresses (Shannon Farnon and Charmian Carr). <SEP> <P1-S0> Shannon Farnon (born November 28, 1941) is a Canadian actress and voice actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known as being the first actress to voice Wonder Woman in a Hanna-Barbera production. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charmian Carr (born Charmian Anne Farnon; December 27, 1942 – September 17, 2016) was an American actress and singer best known for her role as Liesl, the eldest Von Trapp daughter in the 1965 film version of "The Sound of Music". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sheila Reid (born 21 December 1937) is a Scottish actress, known for playing Madge Harvey in the ITV sitcom Benidorm (2007–16). <P3-S1>  An original member of the Royal National Theatre in 1963, she played Bianca in the National's 1965 film version of "Othello", with Laurence Olivier in the title role. <P3-S2>  Her other film appearances include "Brazil" (1985), "The Winter Guest" (1997) and "Containment" (2015).
Question: Who was the Chicago Bear's coach that was also the head coach of the University of Pittsburgh football team from 2005 to 2010?

<P0-S0>  The club posted a 9–7 record under head coach Dave Wannstedt. <P0-S1> The 1995 Chicago Bears season was their 76th regular season completed in the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S2>  It was the club's second straight 9–7 season, but failed to make the playoffs due to a tiebreaker loss to the Atlanta Falcons. <P0-S3>  The Bears started the 1995 NFL season as one of the hottest teams with a 6–2 record halfway through the season; however, a stunning overtime home loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers 37–34 triggered a three-game losing streak as part of losing five out of their next six games falling to a disappointing 7–7 record, essentially eliminating themselves out of playoff contention. <SEP> <P1-S0> Horace C. Butterworth (December 3, 1868 – December 8, 1939) was the first head coach for the Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, the fourth head football coach for the Northwestern Wildcats baseball team as well as the fourth head coach for the Temple Owls football team. <P1-S1>  Additionally, Butterworth was the fourth athletic director for Northwestern and maintain the position from 1903 to 1904. <P1-S2>  Butterworth attended Delaware College for his undergraduate studies and completed his doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1898. <P1-S3>  Even though he had a record of 10–4, his time as the Chicago Maroons head coach was cut short when the university suspended the program based on a lack of interest. <P1-S4>  In his only season as the Northwestern Wildcats baseball coach his team played a 17-game season, of which 12 games were verses Western Conference opponents. <P1-S5>  At Temple, his coaching record was 4–0–2. <P1-S6>  This ranks him 16th at Temple in total wins and first at Temple by winning percentage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Louis Leo "Skip" Holtz, Jr. (born March 12, 1964) is an American football coach who is the current head coach at Louisiana Tech University. <P2-S1>  He was head coach at the University of South Florida from 2010 to 2012 before being released. <P2-S2>  Prior to 2010, Holtz served as the head coach of the East Carolina University football team. <P2-S3>  Additionally, Holtz was the head coach of the Connecticut Huskies football team between 1994 and 1998 and an assistant head coach for the University of South Carolina Gamecocks between 1998 and 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dave Wannstedt (born May 21, 1952) is an American football coach. <P3-S1>  He has been the head coach of the Chicago Bears and Miami Dolphins of the National Football League. <P3-S2>  He was also the head coach of the University of Pittsburgh football team from 2005 to 2010. <P3-S3>  He also was a long-time assistant to Jimmy Johnson with the Dallas Cowboys, Miami Hurricanes, and Oklahoma State Cowboys as well as an associate of Johnson when both were assistants at the University of Pittsburgh.
Question: Who was the husband of the the English novelist whose work provided the basis for a series of films which includes Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man?

<P0-S0>  This was the first of a series of "ensemble" monster films combining characters from several film series. <P0-S1> Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man is a 1943 American horror film produced by Universal Studios starring Lon Chaney, Jr. as the Wolf Man and Bela Lugosi as Frankenstein's monster. <P0-S2>  This film, therefore, is both the fifth in the series of films based upon Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein", directly after "The Ghost of Frankenstein", and a sequel to "The Wolf Man". <SEP> <P1-S0> House of Dracula is a 1945 American monster crossover horror film released by Universal Pictures. <P1-S1>  It was a direct sequel to "House of Frankenstein", and continued the theme of combining Universal's three most popular monsters: Frankenstein's monster (Glenn Strange), Count Dracula (John Carradine), and the Wolf Man (Lon Chaney Jr.). <P1-S2>  The film, which was the seventh Universal film to feature Frankenstein's monster, as well as the fourth with Count Dracula and the Wolf Man, was a commercial success, but was one of the last Universal movies featuring Frankenstein's monster, vampires, and werewolves, with the exception of the comedy "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" (1948), in which all three appear. <SEP> <P2-S0> Visaria is a fictional town which serves as the setting for the Universal horror films "Ghost of Frankenstein" (1942), "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man" (1943), "House of Frankenstein" (1944), and "House of Dracula" (1945). <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (née Godwin; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel "Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus" (1818). <P3-S1>  She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley. <P3-S2>  Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft.
Question: What camp, started by the United States War Department was used as a military training facility and a detention for American citizens of Japanese descent located in New York?

<P0-S0>  It provided language instruction and military training for non-English-speaking and illiterate military inductees. <P0-S1>  The Recruit Educational Center claimed a widened social role for the U.S. Armed Forces during peacetime. <P0-S2>  It also intervened in the era’s virulent debates over eugenics, national identity, and the place of immigrants in American society. <P0-S3> The Recruit Educational Center was a program started by the US War Department in May 1919 at Camp Upton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crystal City Internment Camp, located near Crystal City, Texas, was a place of confinement for people of Japanese, German, and Italian descent during World War II and has been variously described as a detention facility or a concentration camp. <P1-S1>  The camp, which was originally designed to hold 3,500 people, opened in December 1943 and was officially closed on February 11, 1948. <P1-S2>  Officially known as the Crystal City Alien Enemy Detention Facility (more commonly referred to as U.S. Family Internment Camp, Crystal City, Texas), the camp was operated by the Immigration and Naturalization Service under the Department of Justice and was originally designed to hold Japanese families, but later held German families as well, including many who were deported from Latin American countries to the U.S. <P1-S3>  A significant number of those incarcerated were native-born American citizens. <P1-S4>  The Crystal City Internment Camp was one of the primary confinement facilities in the United States for families during World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0>  During World War II it was used to incarcerate American citizens of Japanese descent. <P2-S1>  It was located in Yaphank on Long Island in Suffolk County, New York. <P2-S2>  It was located near Camp Mills. <P2-S3> Camp Upton was an installation of the United States Army during World War I. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tuna Canyon Detention Station was a temporary detention facility used for holding enemy aliens who were considered (incorrectly) by the U.S. government to be risks to national security. <P3-S1>  The detention camp was located in Tujunga at a former Civilian Conservation (CCC) Camp, constructed in 1933. <P3-S2>  The camp was converted into the Tuna Canyon Detention Station just after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. <P3-S3>  Administered by the Department of Justice, it opened on December 16, 1941, when the first group of detainees arrived from various Southern California towns and cities. <P3-S4>  Tuna Canyon had a capacity of 300, and until its closing in October 31, 1943, over 2,000 Japanese, German, and Italian immigrants, Japanese Peruvians, and others were imprisoned there. <P3-S5>  Most were transferred to other DOJ facilities like Fort Missoula, Fort Lincoln and Santa Fe. <P3-S6>  The site was used as a probation school after the war.