winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Chanur novels is a series of five science fiction novels, forming three separate stories, written by American author C. J. Cherryh, an American writer of speculative fiction, and published by which organization? 

<P0-S0> Devil to the Belt is an omnibus release from 2000 containing two science fiction novels by American writer C. J. Cherryh, Heavy Time (1991), and Hellburner (1992). <P0-S1>  They are set in Cherryh's Alliance-Union universe and are prequels to her Hugo Award–winning 1981 novel "Downbelow Station". <P0-S2>  Both of the included works were nominated for the Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in their respective years of eligibility. <P0-S3>  The novels and the omnibus printing were published by Warner Books, with some editions bearing the "Questar Science Fiction" or "Warner Aspect" imprints. <P0-S4>  Cherryh self-published e-book editions of "Heavy Time" and "Hellburner" in 2009 at Closed Circle Publications. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The first novel in the series is "The Pride of Chanur" (1981), which was nominated for both the Hugo and Locus Awards in 1983. <P1-S1>  "The Pride of Chanur", originally a stand-alone story, was followed by the Chanur's Venture trilogy, "Chanur's Venture" (1984), which was shortlisted for a Locus Award in 1985; "The Kif Strike Back" (1985) and "Chanur's Homecoming" (1986). <P1-S2>  These were followed by a later sequel, "Chanur's Legacy" (1992). <P1-S3> The Chanur novels is a series of five science fiction novels, forming three separate stories, written by American author C. J. Cherryh and published by DAW Books between 1981 and 1992. <P1-S4>  The five novels were also published in two omnibus editions: the first three in "The Chanur Saga" in 2000 and the next two in "Chanur's Endgame" in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. <P2-S1>  She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels "Downbelow Station" (1981) and "Cyteen" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe. <P2-S2>  She is known for "world building," depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology. <P2-S3>  Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Finisterre universe is a fictional universe created by American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. <P3-S1>  Currently, it comprises a series of two science fiction / horror novels written by Cherryh, "Rider at the Gate" (1995) and "Cloud's Rider" (1996), also known as The Rider Series. <P3-S2>  They were published by Warner Books in the US and Hodder & Stoughton in the United Kingdom. <P3-S3>  The series is about the descendants of lost colonists stranded many generations ago on the hostile planet of Finisterre. <P3-S4>  For continuity, the two novels should be read in publication sequence.
Question: In which U.S. state do both Pietro's Pizza and Extreme Pizza operate?

<P0-S0> Conversation with the Wind, formerly known as Conversation with the Wind (Colloquio col Vento), is an outdoor 1962 steel sculpture by Italian artist Pietro Consagra, installed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston's Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden in the U.S. state of Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pietro's Pizza is a small pizza chain in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1957, the chain grew to about 80 restaurants and changed owners several times before shrinking to only four stores. <P1-S2>  The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grotto Pizza is a chain of restaurants that sell pizza and other Italian-American dishes, primarily located in the U.S. state of Delaware with a few locations in Maryland and Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  The chain originated in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware in 1960, and has since expanded across the state of Delaware. <P2-S2>  Over the past few decades, it has become a regional Pizza icon with a loyal following from both locals and tourists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Extreme Pizza is a privately held restaurant franchise chain specializing in conventional and California-style pizza, founded by Todd Parent and Michael Pastor in 1994 in San Francisco, California. <P3-S1>  Most franchises are located in Northern California, as well as other states including Colorado, Texas, Virginia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Michigan. <P3-S2>  The chain currently includes over 30 locations in the United States, and one in Ireland.
Question: Meg Johnson's poems have appeared in what literary magazine based in Ann Arbor, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois?

<P0-S0> In August 1969, several thousand blues lovers gathered in a small athletic field in Ann Arbor, Michigan for the first Ann Arbor Blues Festival. <P0-S1>  B.B. King was among the performers who appeared at the first Ann Arbor Blues Festival. <P0-S2>  In 1972, the festival was expanded to include jazz and it became the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival. <P0-S3>  Jazz stars like Miles Davis, Count Basie, Sun Ra, the Art Ensemble of Chicago, Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, Yusef Lateef, Ornette Coleman, and Cecil Taylor have played the festival, as well as headliners like Ray Charles, Maceo Parker, Etta James, James Brown, Booker T. & the MG's, Taj Mahal, Dr. John, Bonnie Raitt, and Al Green. <P0-S4>  Though the Festival has had a tumultuous history and suspended operations in 2006, the festival was relaunched in 2017 under its original name. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Her poems have appeared in numerous literary magazines, including "Midwestern Gothic", "Slipstream Magazine", "Word Riot", "Hobart", and many others. <P1-S1> Meg Johnson is an American poet and lecturer. <P1-S2>  Her first collection of poems, "Inappropriate Sleepover", was released in 2014, and her second collection, "The Crimes of Clara Turlington", is due to be released in December 2015. <P1-S3>  She is also the current editor of the "Dressing Room Poetry Journal". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Founded in 2010 by Robert James Russell and Jeff Pfaller, "Midwestern Gothic" publishes both fiction, essays and poetry. <P2-S1> Midwestern Gothic is an American literary magazine based in Ann Arbor, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ann Arbor Observer is a monthly newsprint magazine delivered free to all permanent residents of the Ann Arbor, Michigan school district and postal service area. <P3-S1>  The magazine was launched in 1976. <P3-S2>  The Ann Arbor Observer Company also owns and operates the "Community Observer", a quarterly magazine delivered free to all permanent residents of the Chelsea, Michigan, Dexter, Michigan, Manchester, Michigan, and Saline, Michigan postal service areas; the biennial "Guest Guide", available arborlist.com (free classified ads), washtenawguide.com(a guide to living and working in the Community Observer area), and AnnArborObserver.com (a comprehensive online guide to Ann Arbor with daily, weekly, and monthly events listings).
Question: What was opened just before the First Houses located in Atlanta, Georgia, that replaced a shantytown just south of Georgia Tech along Techwood Drive as America's first what?

<P0-S0> Tanyard Bottom, also known as Tech Flats, was a shantytown just south of Georgia Tech along Techwood Drive. <P0-S1>  It was replaced in the 1930s with the Techwood Homes, America's first public housing project. <SEP> <P1-S0> Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. (also known simply as Turner) is an American media conglomerate that is a division of Time Warner and manages the collection of cable television networks and properties initiated or acquired by Ted Turner. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 1970, and merged with Time Warner on October 10, 1996. <P1-S2>  It now operates as a semi-autonomous unit of Time Warner. <P1-S3>  The company's assets include CNN, HLN, TBS, TNT, Turner Classic Movies, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, Boomerang and TruTV. <P1-S4>  The company's current chairman and CEO is John K. Martin. <P1-S5>  The headquarters of Turner's properties are located in both the CNN Center in Downtown Atlanta and the Turner Broadcasting campus off Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta, which also houses Turner Studios. <P1-S6>  Across Interstate 75/85 from the Techwood campus is the original home of Turner's WTBS superstation (now separated into its TBS cable network and Peachtree TV), which today houses the headquarters of Adult Swim and Williams Street Productions. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Located in Atlanta, Georgia, it replaced a shantytown known as Tanyard Bottom or Tech Flats. <P2-S1>  It was completed on August 15, 1936, but was dedicated on November 29 of the previous year by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. <P2-S2>  The apartments included bathtubs and electric ranges in each unit, 189 of which had garages. <P2-S3> Techwood Homes was the first public housing project in the United States, opened just before the First Houses. <P2-S4>  Central laundry facilities, a kindergarten and a library were also provided. <P2-S5>  Techwood was intended to eliminate the slums that the poor had been living in, but eventually became one itself. <SEP> <P3-S0> Home Park is a neighborhood of Atlanta in Georgia, USA. <P3-S1>  It is bordered on the south by Georgia Tech, on the west by the railroad yards adjacent to Marietta Street and Brady Avenue, on the north by 16th Street at Atlantic Station, and on the east by Techwood Drive at I-75/85 (the Downtown Connector).
Question: What cable and satellite television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System developed the a telenovela starring Sheryl Rubio together with Víctor Drija?

<P0-S0> Somos tú y yo is a Venezuelan telenovela filmed in Caracas, Venezuela and developed by Boomerang Latin America and Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and production company Cisneros Media, the series starred Sheryl Rubio together with Víctor Drija. <P0-S1>  It debuted in its country of origin, Latin America and Italy on June 27, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Southeast Asian version of Boomerang was launched in September 2005 with a lineup very similar to that of the US version. <P1-S1>  It started previously as a programming block on Cartoon Network from 2001 to 2005 during weeknights. <P1-S2>  It uses the same voice overs from the Australian feed. <P1-S3> Boomerang is a cable and satellite television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a unit of Time Warner and its main flagship channel of Cartoon Network Asia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Somos tú y yo: un nuevo día is an Venezuelan teen drama series based on the 1978 film "Grease", directed by Randal Kleiser, which in turn is based on the musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 1971 of the same name. <P2-S1>  The series stars Sheryl Rubio and Víctor Drija. <P2-S2>  It debuted in its country of origin, Latin America and Europe on August 17, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cable News Network (CNN) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Turner Broadcasting System, a division of Time Warner. <P3-S1>  CNN was founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a 24-hour cable news channel. <P3-S2>  Upon its launch, CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, and was the first all-news television channel in the United States.
Question: how is Bikini Kill and Underworld connected?

<P0-S0> Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah is the Bikini Kill side of a split album between American and English riot grrrl bands Bikini Kill and Huggy Bear. <P0-S1>  It was released in 1993 on Kill Rock Stars. <P0-S2>  The Huggy Bear side was entitled "Our Troubled Youth". <P0-S3>  Bikini Kill reissued their side on their imprint Bikini Kill Records on April 15, 2014. <P0-S4>  They did not have the rights to the Huggy Bear side, and instead paired it with unreleased live tracks. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Darren Price has toured with the band since 2005, after the departure of Darren Emerson in 2000. <P1-S1> Underworld are a British electronic group formed in 1980 in Cardiff and the principal name under which musicians Karl Hyde and Rick Smith have recorded together. <P1-S2>  Known for visual style and dynamic live performances, Underworld have influenced a wide range of artists and been featured in soundtracks and scores for films, television and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The group consisted of singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail. <P2-S1>  The band is widely considered to be the pioneer of the riot grrrl movement, and was known for its radical feminist lyrics and fiery performances. <P2-S2>  Their music is characteristically abrasive and hardcore-influenced. <P2-S3> Bikini Kill was an American punk rock band formed in Olympia, Washington, in October 1990. <P2-S4>  After two full-length albums, several EPs and two compilations, they disbanded in 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Singles is a compilation album of three singles by punk rock band Bikini Kill. <P3-S1>  The album was released in 1998 by Kill Rock Stars. <P3-S2>  Joan Jett produces, plays guitar and sings on the first three tracks.
Question: WNP-3 and WNP-5 were constructed by the agency formed in which year?

<P0-S0> The Virginia State Board of Censors was a government agency formed on August 1, 1922 for the purpose of reviewing and licensing films for approval to be screened in the state of Virginia. <P0-S1>  During the agency's existence its members examined over 52,000 films, over 2,000 of which required edits before approval was given; and another 157 films were rejected entirely, of which only 38 won subsequent approval. <P0-S2>  The board disbanded in 1968 following a series of U.S. Supreme Court rulings which overturned censorship statutes across the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 1 and 4, abbreviated as WNP-1 and WNP-4 were two of the five nuclear power plants on which construction was started by the Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS) in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest. <P1-S1>  WNP-1, WNP-2 and WNP-3 were part of the original 1968 plan, with WNP-4 (a twin to WNP-1 and located at the same site) and WNP-5 (a twin to WNP-3, in similar fashion) added in the early 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 3 and 5, abbreviated as WNP-3 and WNP-5 (collectively known as the Satsop Nuclear Power Plant) were two of the five nuclear power plants on which construction was started by the Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS) in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest. <P2-S1>  WNP-1, WNP-2 and WNP-3 were part of the original 1968 plan, with WNP-4 (a twin to WNP-1 and located at the same site) and WNP-5 (a twin to WNP-3, in similar fashion) added in the early 1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Headquartered in Richland, Washington, the WPPSS became commonly known as "Whoops" due to over-commitment to nuclear power in the 1970s which brought about financial collapse and the second largest municipal bond default in U.S. history. <P3-S1>  WPPSS was renamed Energy Northwest in November 1998. <P3-S2> Energy Northwest (formerly Washington Public Power Supply System) is a United States public power joint operating agency formed by State law in 1957 to produce at-cost power for Northwest utilities. <P3-S3>  Agency membership includes 28 public power utilities, including 23 of the state’s 24 public utility districts.
Question: Who was the brother of a retired Danish footballer who played as a forward or as a midfielder?

<P0-S0>  He currently works as a football commentator, pundit and analyst on Kanal 5 and 6'eren. <P0-S1> Brian Laudrup (born 22 February 1969) is a retired Danish footballer who played as a forward or as a midfielder. <P0-S2>  Along with former international goalkeeper Lars Høgh, Laudrup manages a football academy for marginalised youth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kurt Stendal (born 19 February 1951) is a retired Danish footballer who played as a midfielder. <P1-S1>  He was born in Frederiksberg. <SEP> <P2-S0> Finn Laudrup (born 31 July 1945) is a Danish former association football player who played as a forward. <P2-S1>  He represented a number of Danish clubs and played professionally with Wiener Sport-Club in Austria. <P2-S2>  He played 19 matches and scored six goals for the Denmark national football team. <P2-S3>  He is the father of former Denmark national team players Michael Laudrup and Brian Laudrup. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Manniche (born 17 July 1959) is a retired Danish footballer who played as a centre forward.
Question: In what year was Francisco Rodríguez Araya's Swiss international older brother born?

<P0-S0> Francisco Rodríguez Araya (born 8 February 1995) is a Swiss-Chilean footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FC Luzern. <P0-S1>  His older brothers are the Swiss international Ricardo Rodríguez and the winger Roberto Rodríguez. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has been described as an accomplished defender and is noted for his strong heading ability, and ability to deliver pinpoint crosses. <P1-S1>  Rodríguez is also noted for his speciality in set piece situations and for penalty-taking abilities, emerging as Wolfsburg's first-choice penalty taker. <P1-S2> Ricardo Iván Rodríguez Araya (] ; born 25 August 1992) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a left back for Italian club Milan in Serie A. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Great House (Spanish: "La casa grande" ) is a 1975 Spanish drama film directed by Francisco Rodríguez Gordillo. <P2-S1>  It was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ariel Francisco Rodríguez Araya, known as Ariel Rodríguez (born September 27, 1989 in San José) is a professional Costa Rican footballer who plays in Thailand for Bangkok Glass and the Costa Rica national football team as a forward.
Question: Which cast in Khal Nayak has a daughter named Ishita Arun?

<P0-S0> Ila Arun is a popular Indian actress, TV personality and Rajasthani folk/folk-pop singer with a unique, masculine voice and a penchant for folk-pop fusion. <P0-S1>  Her daughter is Ishita Arun. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valerie Concepcion is a Filipina actress, host and celebrity born in Manila, Philippines on December 21, 1987. <P1-S1>  She is known for her role as Nora Ferrer in the soap opera "Sinasamba Kita" but later transferred to its rival network ABS-CBN. <P1-S2>  She then became a host in "Wowowee" and "Pilipinas Win na Win" as well as the first incarnation of "Banana Split" in 2008. <P1-S3>  In June 2013, she transferred back to her home network GMA Network and was cast as Ruth Monteclaro, the main antagonist in "Anna Karenina". <P1-S4>  In December 2013, she transferred back again in ABS-CBN network and was cast as Gigi in "Annaliza". <P1-S5>  In June 2014, she's back in GMA Network as Lavender Catacutan in "My BFF" and is a cast of the still airing hit primetime TV series, "Because of You". <P1-S6>  She is a freelance artist under ALV Talent Circuit's Management. <P1-S7>  She has a daughter named Heather Fiona. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ishita Arun is an Indian model, VJ and actress. <SEP> <P3-S0>  At the Filmfare Awards, it won "Best Female Playback Singer" (Alka Yagnik and Ila Arun) for "Choli Ke Peeche" and also for "Best Choreography" (Saroj Khan) for "Choli Ke Peeche" <P3-S1> Khal Nayak (English: "Villain" ) is a 1993 Indian Hindi action thriller film produced and directed by Subhash Ghai. <P3-S2> The story centres on the escape and attempted capture of a terrorist criminal Ballu (Sanjay Dutt) by Inspector Ram (Jackie Shroff) and his girlfriend officer Ganga (Madhuri Dixit). <P3-S3>  The film was the second highest grossing Hindi film of 1993 and the fourth highest grossing Hindi film of the 90's decade.
Question: The character Michael Guerin in the tv series "Roswell" is played by an actor that plays what role on "The Night Shift"?

<P0-S0> Brendan Jacob Joel Fehr (born October 29, 1977) is a Canadian film and television actor, perhaps best known for portraying Michael Guerin in the WB television series Roswell, and for portraying Laboratory Tech in . <P0-S1>  In 2008, Fehr won a Gemini Award for "Hottest Canadian Male TV Star". <P0-S2>  Brendan currently plays Dr. Drew Alister on the NBC drama The Night Shift. <SEP> <P1-S0> Næturvaktin (English: "The Night Shift") is an Icelandic television show. <P1-S1>  It is the first in a trilogy, its sequels being "Dagvaktin" ("The Day Shift") and "Fangavaktin" ("The Prison Shift"). <P1-S2>  The series was first shown in 2007 on Stöð 2, on Sundays from 16 September – 9 December. <P1-S3>  In the same year, the series won an Edda Award for "Best TV Series". <P1-S4>  It was also selected "The Most Popular TV Series" by a direct audience vote. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Guerin is a fictional character created by Melinda Metz for the young adults book series "Roswell High" and adapted by Jason Katims for the 1999-2002 American science fiction television series "Roswell". <P2-S1>  He was portrayed by actor Brendan Fehr in the television series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jill Flint (born November 25, 1977) is an American television and film actress, best known for her role of Jill Casey in the USA Network TV series "Royal Pains", and as the popular character Lana Delaney on CBS's award-winning series "The Good Wife". <P3-S1>  She also plays one of the lead characters, Dr. Jordan Alexander in the NBC medical drama "The Night Shift".
Question: James Paris Lee is best known for investing the Lee-Metford rifle and another rifle often referred to by what acronymn?

<P0-S0> James Paris Lee (9 August 1831 – 24 February 1904) was a British, Canadian and later American inventor and arms designer, best known for inventing the Lee–Metford and Lee–Enfield series of rifles. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle that was the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century. <P1-S1>  It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957. <P1-S2>  . <P1-S3>  It is often referred to as the "SMLE," which is short for the common "Short Magazine Lee-Enfield" variant. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fabrique Nationale Model 1949 (often referred to as the FN-49, SAFN or AFN) is a rifle available as both a semi-automatic rifle and as a selective fire automatic rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale. <P2-S1>  It was used by the militaries of Argentina, Belgium, the Belgian Congo, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Luxembourg, and Venezuela. <P2-S2>  The automatic rifle version with selective fire produced for Belgium was known as the AFN. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Lee was a Scottish-Canadian - Canadian inventor and arms designer, best known for co- inventing a prototype bolt-action rifle with his brother James Paris Lee. <P3-S1>  The rifle they made led to the Lee–Metford and Lee–Enfield series of rifles.
Question: Bill Caudill was the first client of the agent who is based out of what city?

<P0-S0>  Caudill is perhaps most notable for being agent Scott Boras' first client. <P0-S1> William Holland Caudill (born July 13, 1956) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. <P0-S2>  Caudill was one of baseball's top closers from 1982 to 1985 . <SEP> <P1-S0> William Wayne Caudill, FAIA (May 25, 1914 – June 25, 1983), commonly referred to as Bill Caudill, was a notable American architect and professor. <P1-S1>  He was one of the founding partners of Caudill Rowlett Scott. <P1-S2>  The "Chicago Tribune" stated that he was known for his development of one of the world's largest architectural firms, introducing the team-based approach to architectural design, and building the School of Architecture at Rice University. <P1-S3>  Two years following his death, he was awarded the American Institute of Architects's Gold Medal. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the founder, owner and president of the Boras Corporation, a sports agency based in Newport Beach, California that represents roughly 175 professional baseball clients, including many of the game's highest-profile players. <P2-S1> Scott Dean Boras (born November 2, 1952) is an American sports agent, specializing in baseball. <P2-S2>  Boras has brokered many record-setting contracts since 1982, and many of his clients, including Shin-Soo Choo, Jacoby Ellsbury, Prince Fielder, Matt Holliday, Alex Rodriguez (until 2010), Max Scherzer, and Jayson Werth are among the highest paid in the game. <P2-S3>  Since 2013, Forbes magazine has named Boras the "Most Powerful Sports Agent in the World." <SEP> <P3-S0> Francis Hsueh and Steven Hahn (both born in October 1973) are a film-making duo based in New York City. <P3-S1>  Hsueh and Hahn were former corporate lawyers from large New York firms who met in 2004 after becoming solo practitioners. <P3-S2>  While working on their first case together, they realized that they shared the same dream of making movies. <P3-S3>  Later that year, they opened Omerice Works Inc., a film production company named after the Korean dish that their first client served them for lunch.
Question: Which film director was born first, Roger Corman or Pier Paolo Pasolini?

<P0-S0> Accattone is a 1961 Italian drama film written and directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini. <P0-S1>  Despite being filmed from an original screenplay, "Accattone" is often perceived as a cinematic rendition of Pasolini's earlier novels, particularly "The Ragazzi" and "A Violent Life". <P0-S2>  It was Pasolini's first film as director, employing what would later be seen as trademark Pasolini characteristics; a cast of non-professional actors hailing from where the movie is set, and thematic emphasis on impoverished individuals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pier Paolo Pasolini (] ; 5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian film director, poet, writer and intellectual. <P1-S1>  Pasolini also distinguished himself as an actor, journalist, philosopher, philologist, novelist, playwright, painter and political figure. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has been called "The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film. <P2-S1> Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent film producer, director, screenwriter, entertainment businessman, and actor. <P2-S2>  Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe. <P2-S3>  Admired by members of the French New Wave and "Cahiers du cinéma", in 1964 Corman was the youngest filmmaker to have a retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française, as well as the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art. <P2-S4>  He was the co-founder of New World Pictures, a prolific multimedia company that helped to cement Fox as a major American television network, and is a long-time member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. <P2-S5>  In 2009, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pasolini, un delitto italiano ("Pasolini, an Italian Crime"), internationally released as Who Killed Pasolini? <P3-S1> , is a 1995 Italian crime-drama film co-written and directed by Marco Tullio Giordana. <P3-S2>  It depicts the trial against Pino Pelosi, who was charged with the murder of artist and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini.
Question: Were Mark Krein and Lev Pontryagin from the same country?

<P0-S0> In probability theory, the Markov–Krein theorem gives the best upper and lower bounds on the expected values of certain functions of a random variable where only the first moments of the random variable are known. <P0-S1>  The result is named after Andrey Markov and Mark Krein. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lev Semyonovich Pontryagin (Russian: Лев Семёнович Понтрягин , also written Pontriagin or Pontrjagin) (3 September 1908 – 3 May 1988) was a Soviet mathematician. <P1-S1>  He was born in Moscow and lost his eyesight due to a primus stove explosion when he was 14. <P1-S2>  Despite his blindness he was able to become one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century, partially with the help of his mother Tatyana Andreevna who read mathematical books and papers (notably those of Heinz Hopf, J. H. C. Whitehead, and Hassler Whitney) to him. <P1-S3>  He made major discoveries in a number of fields of mathematics, including algebraic topology and differential topology. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory. <P2-S1> Mark Grigorievich Krein (Ukrainian: Марко Григорович Крейн , Russian: Марк Григо́рьевич Крейн ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet Jewish mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. <SEP> <P3-S0> In mathematics, Tannaka–Krein duality theory concerns the interaction of a compact topological group and its category of linear representations. <P3-S1>  It is a natural extension of Pontryagin duality, between compact and discrete commutative topological groups, to groups that are compact but noncommutative. <P3-S2>  The theory is named for two men, the Soviet mathematician Mark Grigorievich Krein, and the Japanese Tadao Tannaka. <P3-S3>  In contrast to the case of commutative groups considered by Lev Pontryagin, the notion dual to a noncommutative compact group is not a group, but a category Π("G") with some additional structures, formed by the finite-dimensional representations of "G".
Question: Who is older, Peter Tscherkassky or Abel Ferrara?

<P0-S0> Cat Chaser is a 1989 film directed by Abel Ferrara and starring Peter Weller and Kelly McGillis, based on the novel of the same name by Elmore Leonard. <P0-S1>  It was adapted from the novel by Leonard and James Borelli. <SEP> <P1-S0>  All of his work is done with film and heavily edited in the darkroom, rather than relying on recent advances in digital film. <P1-S1> Peter Tscherkassky (born October 3, 1958) is an Austrian avant-garde filmmaker who works primarily with found footage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chelsea on the Rocks is a documentary film directed by Abel Ferrara about the Hotel Chelsea. <P2-S1>  It premiered out of competition at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S2>  The film features Ferrara interviewing people who have and had lived at the hotel, intercut with dramatized footage of some famous events that took place there. <P2-S3>  During the film's interviews and docudrama Gaby Hoffmann, Dennis Hopper, Robert Crumb, Adam Goldberg and Bijou Phillips make appearances. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American filmmaker, known for the provocative and often controversial content in his films, his use of neo-noir imagery and gritty urban settings. <P3-S1>  A long-time independent filmmaker, some of his best known films include "Ms. 45" (1981), "King of New York" (1990), "Bad Lieutenant" (1992) and "The Funeral" (1996).
Question: Chris Vance, is an English actor, and is the second actor after which English actor, and a former model and competitive diver, to play Frank Martin?

<P0-S0> John Robinson (11 November, 1908 – 6 March, 1979) was an English actor, who was particularly active in the theatre. <P0-S1>  Mostly cast in minor and supporting roles in film and television, he is best remembered for being the second actor to play the famous television science-fiction role of Professor Bernard Quatermass, in the 1955 BBC Television serial "Quatermass II". <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the second actor after Jason Statham to play Frank Martin (in TNT's "") and has guest-starred on "Burn Notice" (as Mason Gilroy) and "Dexter". <P1-S1> Chris Vance (born 30 December 1971) is an English actor. <P1-S2>  Vance is known for his roles as Jack Gallagher in the Fox series "Mental" and James Whistler in "Prison Break". <P1-S3>  He had a recurring role as the love interest of Angie Harmon's character on "Rizzoli & Isles". <P1-S4>  He also appeared as Non on the CBS show "Supergirl". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jason Statham ( born 26 July 1967) is an English actor, and a former model and competitive diver. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward George "Ed" Skrein ( ; born 29 March 1983) is an English actor and rapper. <P3-S1>  Outside his rap career, he is best known for his roles as Daario Naharis in Season 3 of "Game of Thrones", Frank Martin Jr. in "The Transporter Refueled" and Francis Freeman/Ajax in "Deadpool" (2016).
Question: What group had a music video directed by F Gary Gray from their second album "CrazySexyCool"?

<P0-S0> Felix Gary Gray (born July 17, 1969), known professionally as F. Gary Gray, is an American film director, film producer, music video director and actor. <P0-S1>  Gray directed "Friday", "Set It Off", "The Negotiator", "The Italian Job" and "Straight Outta Compton". <P0-S2>  He also directed some critically acclaimed hip-hop music videos like "It Was a Good Day" by Ice Cube, "Natural Born Killaz" by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" by Dr. Dre, "Waterfalls" by TLC and "Ms. Jackson" by OutKast. <P0-S3>  He also directed the eighth installment of the "Fast and the Furious" franchise, "The Fate of the Furious", which had the highest-grossing worldwide opening ever and is the 11th highest-grossing film of all-time. <SEP> <P1-S0> CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story is a 2013 American television biographical film about the R&B and hip hop musical trio TLC. <P1-S1>  It derives its title from the title of the group's second album, "CrazySexyCool". <P1-S2>  The film stars Keke Palmer as Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas, Niatia "Lil Mama" Kirkland as Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes and Drew Sidora as Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins. <P1-S3>  The film was directed by Charles Stone III and written by Kate Lanier. <P1-S4>  Thomas and Watkins also served as executive producers of the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Black Hand Side is a song by Queen Latifah, released as a single in 1993, taken from her album "Black Reign". <P2-S1>  It was written by Queen Latifah and Sidney "S.I.D." Reynolds. <P2-S2>  The video was directed by F. Gary Gray <SEP> <P3-S0> "Waterfalls" is a song by American recording group TLC. <P3-S1>  It was written by band member Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes with Marqueze Etheridge and Organized Noize for TLC's second album, "CrazySexyCool" (1994), featuring production by the latter. <P3-S2>  The song was released as the third single from the album on May 29, 1995 in the United States, followed by a United Kingdom release on August 5, 1995.
Question: Which band The Neighbourhood or Orgy was formed first ?

<P0-S0> Orgy is an American rock band formed in 1994, from Los Angeles, California. <P0-S1>  Orgy described their industrial rock music as "death pop". <P0-S2>  The band is best known for their cover version of the New Order song "Blue Monday". <SEP> <P1-S0> Boiler Room was a nu metal band who formed in 1996. <P1-S1>  The band, featuring vocalist Chris Lino, guitarist Rob Caggiano, bassist James Meselsohn, and drummer Mike Meselsohn toured through their local club scene for several years, building up their material and performance skills. <P1-S2>  The band broke through on local radio following an opening slot for Orgy in 1999. <P1-S3>  Original guitarist Joey Barracato played on their first self-titled 1996 CD and played the first couple years of gigs, opening for bands such as Type O Negative, Life of Agony, and Korn. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band is composed of vocalist Jesse Rutherford, guitarists Jeremy Freedman and Zach Abels, bassist Mikey Margott, and drummer Brandon Alexander Fried. <P2-S1>  After releasing three EPs, "I'm Sorry...", "The Love Collection" and "Thank You", The Neighbourhood released their first full-length album, "I Love You. <P2-S2> The Neighbourhood (sometimes rendered as "THE NBHD") is an American rock band formed in Newbury Park, California in 2011. <P2-S3> ", on April 23, 2013, via Columbia Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. <P3-S1>  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank. <P3-S2>  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. <P3-S3>  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today.
Question: Lombardstown Mares Novice Chase has been sponsored by the public company with headquarters in what country?

<P0-S0>  It is quoted on the Dublin ISEQ and London stock exchanges. <P0-S1> Kerry Group is a public food company headquartered in Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Un de Sceaux (foaled 5 May 2008; ] ) is a French-bred AQPS racehorse who competes in National Hunt racing. <P1-S1>  After winning both his races in France he was transferred to Ireland where he won two novice hurdles. <P1-S2>  In the 2013/14 National Hunt season he was undefeated in five races including the Red Mills Trial Hurdle in Ireland and both the Prix Hypothese and the Prix Leon Rambaud in France. <P1-S3>  When switched to steeplechases he recovered from a fall on his debut to win the Arkle Novice Chase, Arkle Challenge Trophy and Ryanair Novice Chase in the 2014-15 season. <P1-S4>  In 2015-16 he won the Clarence House Chase but was beaten by Sprinter Sacre when favourite for the Queen Mother Champion Chase in what his defeat when completing a steeplechase. <P1-S5>  He began the 2016-17 with a win in the Tingle Creek Chase and followed up with his second victory in the Clarence House Chase before taking the Ryanair Chase in March. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lombardstown Mares Novice Chase is a Grade 3 National Hunt novice chase in Ireland which is open to mares aged four years or older. <P2-S1>  It is run at Cork over a distance of 2 miles and 1 furlong (3,419 metres). <P2-S2>  The race is scheduled to take place each year in December. <P2-S3>  Since 2014 the race has been sponsored by the Kerry Group and run as the Kerry Group European Breeders Fund Mares Novice Chase. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Killiney Novice Chase is a Grade 3 National Hunt chase in Ireland. <P3-S1>  It is run at Leopardstown Racecourse in January, over a distance of 2 miles and 3 furlongs. <P3-S2>  Prior to 2010 the race was titled the Paddy Fitzpatrick Memorial Novice Chase. <P3-S3>  In 2010 it was called the MCR Chase, in 2011 it was called Tote Pick Six Killiney Novice Chase and in 2012 and 2013 the race was sponsored by Boylesports and run as the Boylesports.com Bet On Your Mobile Novice Chase. <P3-S4>  Boylesports continued to sponsor the race in 2013 when the title reverted to the Killiney Novice Chase. <P3-S5>  Since 2016 it has been sponsored by the Ladbrokes Coral bookmaking group. <P3-S6>  it was downgraded from Grade 2 to Grade 3 in 2017.
Question: When was the African American mayor, who defeated by Rudolph Giuliani in 1993, born?

<P0-S0> George Livingston (c. 1933 – January 7, 2012) was an American politician who served as the first elected African American Mayor of Richmond, California, from 1985 to 1993. <P0-S1>  Livingston was appointed Mayor in 1985 by the city council. <P0-S2>  He won election as Richmond's first elected African American mayor in 1989 for a full term. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Ernest Jackson Jr. (born July 18, 1945) is an American politician and mathematics teacher. <P1-S1>  He made black history in 1984 when he became Mayor of the City of Peekskill. <P1-S2>  Peekskill was the first city in all of New York State to have an African American Mayor, making Jackson - as reported by both the New York Times . <P1-S3>  and Ebony Magazine. <P1-S4>  - New York State's first African American Mayor. <P1-S5>  In 1974, the Village of Bridgewater (population 574) laid some claim that their Village elected an African American Mayor, Everett T. Holmes, prior to Mayor Jackson's appointment. <P1-S6>  Everett served as mayor from 1974-1976 and from 1979 until his death in 1982. <P1-S7>  However, the village of Cleveland in Oswego County can claim the first African American to be elected its chief executive. <P1-S8>  Edward "Ned" Sherman was elected in a special election in May, 1878 to fill the unexpired term of the chief executive, called President of the village, who quit a month after being elected. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was the first and to date, the only African American to hold that office. <P2-S1> David Norman Dinkins (born July 10, 1927) is an American politician, lawyer, and author who served as the 106th Mayor of New York City, from 1990 to 1993. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They also faced several third-party candidates. <P3-S1> The New York City mayoral election of 1993 occurred on Tuesday, November 2, 1993, with Republican nominee U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Rudolph Giuliani narrowly defeating incumbent Democratic mayor David Dinkins.
Question: George Anthony David Haygarth stars in "Unman, Wittering, and Zigo", a British film based on a radio drama from what year?

<P0-S0> George Anthony David Haygarth (4 February 1945 – 10 March 2017) was an English television, film and theatre actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Unman, Wittering and Zigo is a 1971 British thriller film directed by John Mackenzie and starring David Hemmings, Douglas Wilmer and Tony Haygarth. <P1-S1>  It is adapted by Simon Raven from Giles Cooper's 1958 radio drama "Unman, Wittering and Zigo". <P1-S2>  A new teacher arrives at a school and begins to suspect his predecessor was murdered by the pupils, though his suspicions are written off as paranoia. <P1-S3>  He sets out to prevent the same fate from befalling him. <SEP> <P2-S0> Battalion of Saints is a hardcore punk rock band from San Diego, California that was founded in 1980. <P2-S1>  The band went through numerous lineup changes before touring the United States and Canada from 1984-1985 with George Anthony, Chris Smith, James Cooper and Joey Wrecked (Maya). <P2-S2>  Half-way through the 55-city summer 1985 tour, the road manager, Captain Scarlett(David Lloyd) replaced James Cooper on bass. <P2-S3>  The band officially broke up in 1985. <P2-S4>  Singer George Anthony re-formed the band in 1995 with Terry "Tezz" Roberts (veteran of British punk bands Discharge, Broken Bones, and U.K. Subs), and signed to Taang! <P2-S5>  Records, which reissued most of their material on the "Death-R-Us" CD. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ghosts of N-Space is a radio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". <P3-S1>  It was recorded in 1994 and finally broadcast in six parts on BBC Radio 2 from January 20 to February 24, 1996. <P3-S2>  This was the second Third Doctor radio play, following "The Paradise of Death" in 1993. <P3-S3>  Plans for a third were scuppered by the death of Jon Pertwee in May of that year.
Question: Which mountain, Mount Gongga or Gasherbrum I, is the 11th highest mountain in the world?

<P0-S0> Kanjut Sar (Urdu: کنجت سر‎ ) or Kunjudh Sar as pronounced in "Wakhi" is a mountain located in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range. <P0-S1>  Kunjudh Sar in wakhi language mean that which overlooks Kunjudh, or above Kunjudh, while Khujudh is the wakhi name for Lower Hunza. <P0-S2>  It is the 26th highest mountain on Earth and the 11th highest in Pakistan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nazir Sabir Urdu: نذیر صابر is a Pakistani mountaineer. <P1-S1>  He was born in Hunza. <P1-S2>  He has climbed Mount Everest and four of the five 8000 m peaks in Pakistan, including the world's second highest mountain K2 in 1981, Gasherbrum II 8035m, Broad Peak 8050m in 1982, and Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) 8068m in 1992. <P1-S3>  He became the first from Pakistan to have climbed Everest on 17 May 2000 as a team member on the Mountain Madness Everest Expedition led by Christine Boskoff from USA that also included famed Everest climber Peter Habeler of Austria and eight Canadians. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gasherbrum I (Urdu: ‎ ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level. <P2-S1>  It is located on the Pakistani–Chinese border in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China. <P2-S2>  Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya. <P2-S3>  Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean "Shining Wall", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from "rgasha" (beautiful) + "brum" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means "beautiful mountain." <SEP> <P3-S0> Mount Gongga (), also known as Minya Konka (Khams Tibetan pinyin: "Mi'nyâg Gong'ga Riwo"), is the highest mountain in Sichuan province, China. <P3-S1>  It is also known to locals as "The King of Sichuan Mountains". <P3-S2>  Situated in the Daxue Shan mountain range, between Dadu River and Yalong River, part of the Hengduan mountainous region, Mount Gongga is the easternmost 7000 m peak in the world and the third highest peak outside of the Himalaya/Karakoram, after Tirich Mir and Kongur Tagh.
Question: Were Morris West and Tayeb Salih American writers?

<P0-S0> Tayeb Salih (Arabic: الطيب صالح‎ ‎ ; 12 July 1929 – 18 February 2009) was a Sudanese writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott Meredith, born Arthur Scott Feldman (1923, New York City, NY – 1993, Manhasset, NY) was a prominent American literary agent, and founder of the Scott Meredith Literary Agency. <P1-S1>  His clients included famous and successful writers such as Richard S. Prather, Morris West, Norman Mailer, J.G. Ballard, Arthur C. Clarke, P.G. Wodehouse and Philip K. Dick. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Native Writers' Circle of the Americas (NWCA) is an organization of Native American writers, most notable for its literary awards, presented annually to Native American writers in three categories: First Book of Poetry, First Book of Prose, and Lifetime Achievement. <P2-S1>  The awards are voted upon by Native American writers, making it one of the few literary awards presented to Native Americans by Native Americans. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His books were published in 27 languages and sold more than 60 million copies worldwide. <P3-S1> Morris Langlo West AO (26 April 19169 October 1999) was an Australian novelist and playwright, best known for his novels "The Devil's Advocate" (1959), "The Shoes of the Fisherman" (1963) and "The Clowns of God" (1981). <P3-S2>  Each new book he wrote after he became an established writer sold more than one million copies.
Question: In what amusement park, that is located 60 miles north of Albany, is the the Canyon Blaster located?

<P0-S0> Great Escape (sometimes referred to as Six Flags Great Escape) is an amusement and water park owned and operated by Six Flags Entertainment Corp. It is located approximately 60 mi north of Albany, in Queensbury, New York, but is advertised as being in Lake George, New York, a popular tourist and vacation spot nearby. <P0-S1>  It is one of two Six Flags parks not to be officially branded with the "Six Flags" name (La Ronde in Montreal, Quebec, Canada being the other). <SEP> <P1-S0> Canyon Blaster is a steel roller coaster located at Great Escape in Queensbury, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adventuredome (formerly Grand Slam Canyon) is a 5 acre indoor amusement park located at Circus Circus in Las Vegas, Nevada, on the Las Vegas Strip. <P2-S1>  The park is connected to the hotel inside a large glass dome, and currently offers 25 rides and attractions including the Canyon Blaster roller coaster, rock climbing wall, 18-hole miniature golf course, an video game arcade, clown shows, Xtreme Zone, Pikes Pass, Virtual Reality Zone, Midway Games, and carnival-type games. <P2-S2>  Because the park is enclosed, it is not affected by cold, rainy, or windy weather, unlike most theme parks, and is open year-round. <P2-S3>  Every October since 2003, the Adventuredome is changed to Fright Dome as a Halloween-themed theme park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Canyon Blaster is an indoor roller coaster at the Adventuredome theme park in Las Vegas, Nevada, US. <P3-S1>  It features back-to-back vertical loops and corkscrews, and ends with a helix inside the mountain that takes up a large portion of the park. <P3-S2>  It is proclaimed as the world's largest indoor double-loop, double-corkscrew coaster.