winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mohamed A. El-Erian chaired President Obama's Global Development Council, and now serves as chief economic adviser at which German financial company?

<P0-S0>  Its core businesses are insurance and asset management. <P0-S1>  As of 2014, it is the world's largest insurance company, the largest financial services group and the largest company according to a composite measure by "Forbes" magazine, as well as the largest financial services company when measured by 2013 revenue. <P0-S2>  The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. <P0-S3> Allianz SE ( ; ] ) is a German financial services company headquartered in Munich, Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> The President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, originally the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board (PERAB), was an ad hoc panel of non-governmental experts from business, labor, academia and elsewhere that President of the United States Barack Obama created on February 6, 2009. <P1-S1>  The board reported to Obama and his economic team on possible ways to improve the nation's economy. <P1-S2>  Obama announced this new board on November 26, 2008, and also announced that it would be chaired by former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker with campaign economic adviser Austan Goolsbee as staff director and chief economist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mohamed A. El-Erian (] ; born August 19, 1958) is an Egyptian American businessman. <P2-S1>  He is chief economic adviser at Allianz, the corporate parent of PIMCO where he served as CEO and co-chief investment officer (2007-2014). <P2-S2>  He served as chair of President Obama's Global Development Council (2012-17, and is a columnist for Bloomberg View, and a contributing editor to the Financial Times. <P2-S3>  Since 2014, he has served on the panel of experts that judged and selected the Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year. <P2-S4>  He is also a regular contributor to "Project Syndicate", Yahoo Finance, "Business Insider" as well as Fortune/CNN and Foreign Policy. <P2-S5>  Named for 4 years in a row as one of Foreign Policy's "Top 100 Global Thinkers," he has written two New York Times Best Sellers, including, "" published in January 2016 by Random House. <P2-S6>  Together with Sir Harvey McGrath, he co-chairs the capital campaign for Cambridge University and its Colleges. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magnus Lekara Kpakol was the principal consultant at VIJONS International in Dallas Texas and a visiting professor of economics at the University of Dallas, where he taught economic development and international economics before being appointed in 2001 as chief economic adviser to the president of Nigeria by President Olusegun Obasanjo. <P3-S1>  He is the CEO and chief strategist at the Economic and Business Strategies, with offices in the United States and Nigeria.
Question: What American singer born 1951 does Jim Rooney  have credits for?

<P0-S0> Jim Rooney (born September 9, 1968) is an American former professional soccer player who played as both a midfielder and a striker. <P0-S1>  He is currently an assistant coach for the NASL Jacksonville Armada FC. <SEP> <P1-S0>  DeMent's musical style includes elements of folk, country and gospel. <P1-S1> Iris Luella DeMent (born January 5, 1961) is an American singer and songwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In recognition for his contribution to Americana music, Rooney received a lifetime achievement award from the Americana Music Association in 2009. <P2-S1> Jim Rooney (born January 28, 1938) is an American music producer whose credits include Nanci Griffith's "Other Voices, Other Rooms" (which earned Rooney a Grammy Award for production), Hal Ketchum's "Past the Point of Rescue", Iris DeMent's "Infamous Angel", John Prine's "Aimless Love" and many other widely hailed albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romina Francesca Power (born 2 October 1951) is an American born Italian actress and singer born in Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  She was part of the very successful musical duo Al Bano and Romina Power, together with her then-husband Albano Carrisi.
Question: The committee on the Present Danger is an American foreign policy interest group that influenced the administration of an American statesman and actor who served as what number president of the United States?

<P0-S0> Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. <P0-S1>  Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced ; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. <P1-S1>  As United States Secretary of State in the administration of President Harry S. Truman from 1949 to 1953, he played a central role in defining American foreign policy during the Cold War. <P1-S2>  Acheson helped design the Marshall Plan and was a key player in the development of the Truman Doctrine and creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. <SEP> <P2-S0> George D. Schwab (born November 25, 1931) is an American political scientist, editor and academic. <P2-S1>  He was the president of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy, an American non-partisan foreign policy think tank. <P2-S2>  He co-founded the organization in 1974 and served as its president from 1993 to 2015, and was the editor of its bimonthly journal, "American Foreign Policy Interests". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Its current stated single goal is "to stiffen American resolve to confront the challenge presented by terrorism and the ideologies that drive it" through "education and advocacy". <P3-S1> The Committee on the Present Danger (CPD) is an American foreign policy interest group. <P3-S2>  Throughout its three iterations—in the 1950s, the 1970s, and the 2000s (decade), it influenced the Presidential administrations of Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush, and was still active as of 2008 .
Question: Which actor had more skills besides acting, Pier Paolo Pasolini or David Wall?

<P0-S0>  His first film Joe and Joe was selected for the 1996 Sundance Film Festival and was also shot on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. <P0-S1> David Wall is an American actor who wrote, produced, and directed a 2007 dramedy film called "Noëlle", which won the Best Director Award at the Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Enrique Irazoqui (b. July 5, 1944, Barcelona, Spain) is former a Spanish movie actor best known for his role as Jesus Christ in the 1964 film "The Gospel According to St. Matthew", directed by renowned Italian director Pier Paolo Pasolini. <P1-S1>  He was nineteen when he played the lead role in Pasolini's film, and has only had a small number of screen roles since. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pasolini, un delitto italiano ("Pasolini, an Italian Crime"), internationally released as Who Killed Pasolini? <P2-S1> , is a 1995 Italian crime-drama film co-written and directed by Marco Tullio Giordana. <P2-S2>  It depicts the trial against Pino Pelosi, who was charged with the murder of artist and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pier Paolo Pasolini (] ; 5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian film director, poet, writer and intellectual. <P3-S1>  Pasolini also distinguished himself as an actor, journalist, philosopher, philologist, novelist, playwright, painter and political figure.
Question: Television drama series Hearts and Bones actor Damian Lewis played which character in the HBO mini series 'Band of Brothers'?

<P0-S0> Hearts and Bones is television drama series, about a group of friends who move from Coventry to London, starring Damian Lewis, Dervla Kirwan, Sarah Parish and Andrew Scarborough which aired on BBC One in 2000. <P0-S1>  A second series followed in 2001. <P0-S2>  It featured the first screen appearance of Michael Fassbender. <SEP> <P1-S0> Damian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. <P1-S1>  He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series "Homeland" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). <P1-S2>  His performance as Henry VIII in "Wolf Hall" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tara Fitzgerald (born 18 September 1967) is an English actress who has appeared in feature films, television, radio and the stage. <P2-S1>  She won the New York Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play in 1995 as Ophelia opposite Ralph Fiennes in "Hamlet". <P2-S2>  She won the Best Actress Award at The Reims International Television Festival in 1999 for her role of Lady Dona St Columb in "Frenchman's Creek". <P2-S3>  Fitzgerald's appeared in the West End production of "The Misanthrope" at the Comedy Theatre with Damian Lewis and Keira Knightley, and in Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House" at the Donmar Warehouse. <P2-S4>  Since 2007, Fitzgerald has appeared in more than 30 episodes of the BBC television series "Waking the Dead" and played the role of Selyse Baratheon in the HBO series "Game of Thrones". <SEP> <P3-S0> House of Gold & Bones – Part 2 is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Stone Sour, and is the second and final album of the House of Gold & Bones concept. <P3-S1>  The album was released on April 3, 2013, in Japan, April 8 in the UK, and April 9 in the United States, via Roadrunner Records. <P3-S2>  It was recorded at Soundfarm Studios simultaneously with "House of Gold & Bones – Part 1", which was released in October 2012. <P3-S3>  The first issue of the "House of Gold and Bones", a four-part comic book mini series, published by Dark Horse Comics, was released on April 17, 2013.
Question: WHat star of The Twins Effect used the first name "Dior" early in his career?

<P0-S0>  Early in his career, he used the name Dior as a first name (because that was what it sounded like when his younger sister tried to call him 二哥 in Cantonese). <P0-S1> Ekin Cheng (born 4 October 1967) is a Hong Kong actor and singer. <P0-S2>  He has also been referred to as Noodle Cheng, (鄭伊麵) after a popular noodle product with a similar name and his wavy long hair. <P0-S3>  Currently Ekin is the name used. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Twins Effect II is a 2004 Hong Kong action fantasy film directed by Corey Yuen and Patrick Leung. <P1-S1>  The film is a sequel to "The Twins Effect" (2003), but has a completely different story from the first film. <P1-S2>  It starred Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung of Cantopop duo Twins in the leading roles. <P1-S3>  Co-stars include Donnie Yen, Daniel Wu, Edison Chen, Wilson Chen, Tony Leung Ka-fai, Qu Ying, Fan Bingbing and Jim Chim. <P1-S4>  Jackie Chan also makes a cameo appearance, along with his son Jaycee Chan who is in his debut. <P1-S5>  The film's original English working title was Huadu Chronicles: Blade of Rose and its US DVD release title is Blade of Kings. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film was derived from Cantopop group Twins, starring both members Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung in the leading roles. <P2-S1> The Twins Effect, also known as Vampire Effect in the United States, is a 2003 Hong Kong film directed by Dante Lam and Donnie Yen. <P2-S2>  Co-stars include Edison Chen and Ekin Cheng. <P2-S3>  Jackie Chan makes a <SEP> <P3-S0> Stars is a computer graphics effect used by computer games. <P3-S1>  The effect takes the bright parts of a rendered image of the scene, and then smears them outward in a number of directions. <P3-S2>  The result is that bright areas have streaks emanating from them. <P3-S3>  Stars can be used to enhance blooming. <P3-S4>  The effect is also sometimes known as "light streaks" or just as the "star effect".
Question: Which Italian design and manufacturing company founded in 1966 built a family steel roller coaster at Holiday World & Splashin' Safari ?

<P0-S0>  It was built in 1999 by Zamperla as part of a larger expansion project to build Holidog's FunTown; it opened on May 8, 1999. <P0-S1>  "The Howler" is themed after Holiday World's mascot, Holidog, and features a 12-passenger train with the front car resembling the dog's head and the back car resembling the dog's hind feet and tail. <P0-S2> The Howler is a family steel roller coaster at Holiday World & Splashin' Safari in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antonio Zamperla S.p.A. is an Italian design and manufacturing company founded in 1966. <P1-S1>  It is best known for creating family rides, thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide. <P1-S2>  The company also makes smaller coin-operated rides commonly found inside shopping malls. <SEP> <P2-S0> A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track. <P2-S1>  Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design. <P2-S2>  Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns). <P2-S3>  However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports. <P2-S4>  Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. <P2-S5>  The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn. <P2-S6>  There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns. <P2-S7>  Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thunderbird is a steel roller coaster in the Thanksgiving section of Holiday World & Splashin' Safari. <P3-S1>  Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard, the ride opened in 2015 as the eighth Wing Coaster in the world and the fourth in the United States.
Question: Which documentary came out first, Tyson or American Hardcore?

<P0-S0> The actuality film is a non-fiction film genre that, like the documentary film, uses footage of real events, places, and things, yet unlike the documentary is not structured into a larger argument, picture of the phenomenon or coherent whole. <P0-S1>  In practice, actuality films preceded the emergence of the documentary. <P0-S2>  During the era of early cinema, actualities—usually lasting no more than a minute or two and usually assembled together into a program by an exhibitor—were just as popular and prominent as their fictional counterparts. <P0-S3>  The line between "fact" and "fiction" was not so sharply drawn in early cinema as it would become after the documentary came to serve as the predominant non-fiction filmmaking form. <P0-S4>  An actuality film is not like a newspaper article so much as it is like the still photograph that is published along with the article, with the major difference being that it moves. <P0-S5>  Apart from the traveling actuality genre, actuality is one film genre that remains strongly related to still photography. <SEP> <P1-S0> American Hardcore: The History of American Punk Rock 1980-1986 is a documentary directed by Paul Rachman and written by Steven Blush. <P1-S1>  It is based on the book "" also written by Blush. <P1-S2>  It was released on September 22, 2006 on a limited basis. <P1-S3>  The film features some early pioneers of the hardcore punk music scene including Bad Brains, Black Flag, D.O.A., Minor Threat, Minutemen, SSD, and others. <P1-S4>  It was released on DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on February 20, 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was directed by American filmmaker James Toback and produced by Nicholas Jarecki, Bob Yari, and NBA player Carmelo Anthony. <P2-S1> Tyson is a 2008 documentary film about the life of former undisputed heavyweight world champion boxer Mike Tyson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Punk's Not Dead is a 2007 documentary film directed by Susan Dynner, an American hardcore punk fan. <P3-S1>  The film claims to infiltrate American clubs, malls, recording studios, etc. where it sets out to claim hardcore punk and pop punk music is "thriving" from an American perspective. <P3-S2>  Its content features performances largely from 1980s hardcore bands and MTV skate punk and pop punk/rock acts. <P3-S3>  It also includes various interviews and behind-the-scenes footage with the bands, labels and fans.
Question: What railroad for which Oakes Ames is credit as being the single most important influence in building was caught up in the  Crédit Mobilier scandal?

<P0-S0>  The scandal was in two parts. <P0-S1>  The construction company charged the railroad far higher rates than usual, and cash and $9 million in discounted stock were given as bribes to 15 powerful Washington politicians, including the Vice-President, the Secretary of the Treasury, four senators, and the Speaker and other members of the House. <P0-S2> The Crédit Mobilier scandal of 1867, which came to public attention in 1872, involved the Union Pacific Rail Road and the Crédit Mobilier of America construction company in the building of the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crédit Mobilier (officially the Société Générale du Crédit Mobilier, or General Society of Home Credit) was a French banking company, and one of the most important financial institutions of the world during the mid-19th century. <P1-S1>  It had a major role in the financing of numerous railroads and other infrastructure projects by mobilizing the savings of middle class French investors as capital for vast lending schemes. <P1-S2>  The Crédit Mobilier investments created vast debts for the countries which accepted these infrastructure loans and was thus indirectly involved in the European occupations of the countries whose governments defaulted on these loans during the worldwide economic depression of the 1870s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As a congressman, he is credited by many historians as being the single most important influence in the building of the Union Pacific portion of the transcontinental railroad. <P2-S1> Oakes Ames (January 10, 1804 – May 8, 1873) was an American manufacturer, capitalist, and member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts. <P2-S2>  He is also noted for the subsequent scandal that alleged the improper sale of stock of the railroad's construction company. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oliver Ames (February 4, 1831 – October 22, 1895) was an American businessman, financier and politician from Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  He was the son of Oakes Ames (1804–1873), a railroad baron behind the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) who was notably censured in the Credit Mobilier scandal for actions taken while a United States Congressman. <P3-S2>  Ames was executor of his father's estate, and took over many of his business interests. <P3-S3>  A Republican, he served as the 35th Governor of Massachusetts (1887–1890). <P3-S4>  He was a major philanthropist, especially in his hometown of Easton, which is graced by a number of architecturally significant works by H.H. Richardson as a result of his influence.
Question: What date was the Album that Nathan Chapman produced released on?

<P0-S0>  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now". <P0-S1>  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature. <P0-S2>  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight. <P0-S3> Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P0-S4>  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres. <P0-S5>  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sara Smile is the third studio album by American country music singer Jimmy Wayne. <P1-S1>  It was released on November 23, 2009 by Valory Music Group, an imprint of Big Machine Records. <P1-S2>  The album's title track is a cover of Hall & Oates' 1976 single, as well as the first single from it. <P1-S3>  Dann Huff, Mark Bright and Nathan Chapman produced the album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Mine" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P2-S1>  Produced by Swift along with Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, "Speak Now" (2010) by Big Machine Records. <P2-S2>  Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date. <P2-S3>  Swift was inspired to write "Mine" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love. <P2-S4>  The song contains elements of power-pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known primarily for working with Taylor Swift, having produced her albums "Taylor Swift", "Fearless", "Speak Now", "Red" and "1989". <P3-S1>  The former was also the first album that he produced. <P3-S2> Nathan Chapman is an American record producer who works in the field of country music. <P3-S3>  He is a 2001 graduate of Lee University. <P3-S4>  He was said to be working in a shack before producing music with various artists.
Question: Which fashion model that the The Society Management represents is known for appearing on "Keeping Up with the Kardashians"?

<P0-S0> Kendall Nicole Jenner (born November 3, 1995) is an American fashion model and television personality. <P0-S1>  Originally known for appearing in the E! reality television show "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", Jenner is now also a model in a movement dubbed "the Instagirl era" by "Vogue" magazine, or "Social Media Modeling" by "Harper's Bazaar", where models are chosen for their online presence and social media following. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ruby Rose Aldridge (born August 26, 1991) is an American fashion model and singer. <P1-S1>  Over the years of 2008-2012, Ruby Aldridge was the "face" of the brands Coach, Marc by Marc Jacobs, Valentino, and of ck one [Calvin Klein] cosmetics. <P1-S2>  During the 2011 fall fashion week, Aldridge opened four fashion shows, which placed her, at that time, 7th in terms of the number of these appearances in a given fashion week. <P1-S3>  As of this date, she has walked in nearly 200 fashion shows, including for such top designers as Alberta Ferretti, Missoni, Sonia Rykiel, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Marc Jacobs, and others, and has appeared on the covers of "Harper's Bazaar", "L'Express Styles", and "L'Officiel", and in major magazine spreads in "The New York Times", "Vanity Fair", and in the "Vogue" editions of several countries (e.g., Italy, the U.S., China, Russia, and Latin America). <P1-S4>  Ruby Aldridge is the daughter of former Playboy playmate Laura Lyons and artist and graphic designer Alan Aldridge, and younger sister of fashion model Lily Aldridge. <SEP> <P2-S0> Liu Wen (; born January 27, 1990) is a Chinese fashion model represented by The Society Management and based in New York City. <P2-S1>  She is the first model of East Asian descent to walk the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, the first spokesmodel of East Asian descent for Estée Lauder and the first Asian model to ever make "Forbes" magazine's annual highest-paid models list. <P2-S2>  In 2012, "The New York Times" named her "China’s first bona fide supermodel". <P2-S3>  In 2017, she became the first Chinese model to ever appear on the front cover of "American Vogue". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is also the U.S. branch of the Elite Model Look contest. <P3-S1>  The Society Management currently represents Adriana Lima, Liu Wen, Erin Wasson, Tao Okamoto, Lindsey Wixson, Sigrid Agren, Kendall Jenner, Grace Jones, and Willow Smith. <P3-S2> The Society Management is a model management company based in New York City, New York, and is the official U.S. division of the Elite World network.
Question: What magazine has a website that hosts an internet forum focusing on lesbian issues, Curve or Dr. Dobb's Journal?

<P0-S0> The Emirates Discussion Forum (Arabic: منتدى الحوار الإماراتي), or simply uaehewar.net, is an internet forum focusing on the affairs of the United Arab Emirates. <P0-S1>  Since its launch in the summer of 2009, it has been described as the UAE’s only credible online discussion forum, and was subjected to multiple censorship actions by UAE authorities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dr. Dobb's Journal (DDJ) was a monthly journal published in the United States by United Business Media. <P1-S1>  When launched in 1975, DDJ was the first regular periodical focused on microcomputer software, rather than hardware. <P1-S2>  It covered topics aimed at computer programmers. <P1-S3>  In its last years of publication, it was distributed as a PDF monthly, although the principal delivery of "Dr. Dobb's" content was through the magazine's website. <P1-S4>  Publication ceased at the end of 2014, with the archived website continuing to be available online. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dr. Dobb's Excellence in Programming Award was an annual prize given to individuals who, in the opinion of the editors of Dr. Dobb's Journal, "made significant contributions to the advancement of software development." <P2-S1>  The Excellence in Programming Award includes a $1,000 prize that was donated in the award winner's name to a charity of the winner's choice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Curve is a lesbian magazine published in the United States. <P3-S1>  It covers news, politics, social issues, and includes celebrity interviews and stories on entertainment, pop culture, style, travel, and a website that hosts an internet forum focusing on lesbian issues, active since 2000.
Question: Partysaurus Rex is based on the characters from which series, based on anthropomorphic concepts?

<P0-S0> Visual Concepts Entertainment is an American video game developer based in Novato, California best known for developing Take-Two Interactive's "2K" series of sports games. <P0-S1>  After the success of the series, they were acquired by Sega and became a wholly owned studio with Sega, usually termed a first-party developer. <P0-S2>  However, Sega at the time termed non-internal studios that the company either set up or purchased as "1.5 development studios" in order to differentiate them from their own internal studios. <P0-S3>  In January 2005, Visual Concepts was sold to Take-Two Interactive along with their wholly owned subsidiary Kush Games. <P0-S4>  With the purchase of Visual Concepts, Take-Two created 2K Games, a new publishing label. <P0-S5>  Although the company started out developing quirky titles such as "Lester the Unlikely", development efforts are now primarily centered on sports titles such as Basketball and Wrestling. <P0-S6>  It also has two development studios: Visual Concepts China, and Visual Concepts Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Toy Story Toons: Partysaurus Rex is a 2012 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Mark Walsh. <P1-S1>  It was first screened in theaters ahead of the 3-D theatrical re-release of "Finding Nemo". <P1-S2>  "Partysaurus Rex" is the third short in the "Toy Story Toons" series, based on the characters from the "Toy Story" feature films. <P1-S3>  The short involves Rex getting left in the bathroom and making friends with bath toys. <P1-S4>  It is one of the final roles of Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, before his passing in 2017, followed by "Toy Story of Terror! <P1-S5> ", "Toy Story That Time Forgot" and "Toy Story 4". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys, unknown to humans, are secretly alive, and the films focus on a diverse group of toys that feature a classic cowboy, Sheriff Woody, and modern spaceman, Buzz Lightyear. <P2-S1>  The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them. <P2-S2> Toy Story is a computer animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the original 1995 film, "Toy Story", produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Toy Story Toons is a series of short animated films based on the "Toy Story" franchise. <P3-S1>  The plotline of the series begins after "Toy Story 3". <P3-S2>  The films are set at Bonnie's house, the new home of Andy's toys. <P3-S3>  As of 2015, three shorts have been released as part of the series – "Hawaiian Vacation" and "Small Fry" in 2011 and "Partysaurus Rex" in 2012. <P3-S4>  A fourth short, titled "Mythic Rock", was rumored in 2013, but was scrapped.
Question: The founder of modern utilitarianism influenced a cuban from which art collective?

<P0-S0>  For twelve years he was a member of the art collective Los Carpinteros, until he left the group in July 2003 to continue his career as a solo artist. <P0-S1>  His public art The spectator’s participation in the work adds to his contemplation. <P0-S2>  The work arises out of human actions and reactions in the face of contemporary versions of the worldview already described by Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century. <P0-S3> Alexandre Arrechea (born 1970) is a Cuban artist whose work involves concepts of power and its network of hierarchies, surveillance, control, prohibitions, and subjection. <P0-S4>  The eye of power watches everything and everyone, and everyone watches everyone else and themselves. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viredo Espinosa (1928 - 2012) was a Cuban Abstract Expressionist artist. <P1-S1>  He was a member of the Cuban art collective known as "Los Once". <P1-S2>  Alongside Los Once, Viredo brought abstract styles to Cuban art that had previously only been seen in Europe or the US. <P1-S3>  Viredo's works include paintings, engravings, murals, and more. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeremy Bentham ( ; 15 February 1748 [O.S. 4 February 1747] – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dennis King is an internationally recognized authority on vintage Rock music posters, related memorabilia, and sports cards. <P3-S1>  He was a major contributor and technical advisor to "The Art of Rock" by Paul Grushkin, which was released in 1987 and has become the standard reference book on rock posters of the 1960s and 70s. <P3-S2>  Grushkin and King co-authored the follow-up book, "The Art of Modern Rock: The Poster Explosion" in 2004, on which King was Art Director. <P3-S3>  More than 1800 posters were reproduced in "Art of Modern Rock: The Poster Explosion", which detailed the resurgence and expansion of the art form’s phenomenon, its style and influence. <P3-S4>  The book also featured a discussion of the history of silk screening and its commercial applications following its industrialization, featuring the work of artists like Frank Kozik, Uncle Charlie, Art Chantry and Yee Haw Industries. <P3-S5>  The French edition, "L’Art du Rock", was released in 2005. <P3-S6>  King was the sole author on a pair of follow-up books, "Art of Rock Mini #1: A-Z" (2007) and "Art of Rock Mini #2: Poster Girls" (2008), both of which included new material and were published in smaller, more economical and accessible formats. <P3-S7>  He also wrote the epilogue to the 2008 book "The Hammer of God: The Art of Malleus Rock Art Lab", a volume dedicated to the art collective consisting of three Italian poster artists whose work appeared in all three of the "Art of Modern Rock" books. <P3-S8> .
Question: Which band released "Perfect Day," which appears on the 2011 American black comedy film directed by Seth Gordon? 

<P0-S0> Bernie is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Richard Linklater, and written by Linklater and Skip Hollandsworth. <P0-S1>  The film stars Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine and Matthew McConaughey. <P0-S2>  It is based on a 1998 "Texas Monthly" magazine article by Hollandsworth, "Midnight in the Garden of East Texas," that chronicles the 1996 murder of 80-year-old millionaire Marjorie Nugent in Carthage, Texas by her 39-year-old companion, Bernhardt "Bernie" Tiede. <P0-S3>  Tiede proved so highly regarded in Carthage that, in spite of having confessed to the police, the district attorney was eventually forced to request a rare prosecutorial change of venue in order to secure a fair trial. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Jason Bateman, Charlie Day, Jason Sudeikis, Jennifer Aniston, Colin Farrell, Kevin Spacey and Jamie Foxx. <P1-S1> Horrible Bosses is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Seth Gordon, written by Michael Markowitz, John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein, based on a story by Markowitz. <P1-S2>  The plot follows three friends, played by Bateman, Day and Sudeikis, who decide to murder their respective overbearing, abusive bosses, portrayed by Spacey, Aniston and Farrell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Four Christmases (Four Holidays in Australia and New Zealand, Anywhere But Home in the Netherlands, Norway, United Arab Emirates and in South Africa) is a Christmas-themed romantic comedy film about a couple visiting all four of their divorced parents' homes on Christmas Day. <P2-S1>  The film is produced by Spyglass Entertainment released by New Line Cinema on November 26, 2008, the day before Thanksgiving, and distributed by Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Pictures. <P2-S3>  It stars Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon, with Sissy Spacek, Mary Steenburgen, Robert Duvall, Jon Voight, Jon Favreau, Tim McGraw, Dwight Yoakam, and Kristin Chenoweth as supporting cast. <P2-S4>  The film is director Seth Gordon's first studio feature film. <P2-S5>  The DVD and Blu-ray Disc was released on November 24, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Southern Gothic is the debut album by Atlanta-based hip hop/rock band The Constellations. <P3-S1>  It was released on June 21, 2010 and features cameo appearances from Cee-Lo Green and Asher Roth. <P3-S2>  "Perfect Day" has been featured in films and TV shows such as "Horrible Bosses", "Chuck" and "Suits".
Question: Which producer is known for his album Worlds Remixed and Worlds?

<P0-S0>  The album exhibits a shift in Robinson's music style from the heavy, bass-fueled complextro of his previous work to a more alternative form of electronic music. <P0-S1> Worlds is the debut studio album by the American electronic music producer Porter Robinson, released on August 12, 2014 by Astralwerks in the United States and by Virgin EMI Records internationally. <SEP> <P1-S0> Timothy Hines is an American film director, writer and producer. <P1-S1>  Best known for his adaptation of the H. G. Wells novel "The War of the Worlds", he has a background in directing television commercials and short films. <P1-S2>  In 1999, he founded the independent film production company Pendragon Pictures with his colleague Susan Goforth. <P1-S3>  To date, they have produced three films together H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (2005), War of the Worlds – The True Story (2011) and 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) <SEP> <P2-S0>  The album features remixes of each track from his debut LP "Worlds". <P2-S1>  Remixers include artists and producers such as Mat Zo, ODESZA, Sleepy Tom, Galimatias, Chrome Sparks and San Holo. <P2-S2> Worlds Remixed is the debut remix album by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson. <P2-S3>  It was released on October 2, 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pulstate is the alias of trance music producer Desmond Mallon. <P3-S1>  Hailing from Ireland, Desmond has produced numerous tracks which have gained support from the worlds biggest DJs including Armin van Buuren and Tiesto. <P3-S2>  His most famous tracks to date are 'Lost Forever', 'Wicked, 'Swag', 'Somnia', 'Siriya' and most recently 'The Joker'. <P3-S3>  Desmond is known to use chopped up samples of different sounds in his tracks, combined with his trademark melodies, making him easily identifiable. <P3-S4>  He has worked on the Armada record label, started by the worlds No.1 DJ Armin Van Buuren, having featured on numerous compilations released by the label. <P3-S5>  He currently releases mainly on 'Interstate Recordings,' a sublabel of the UK based record label, 'Infrasonic Recordings.'
Question: What railway line does one have to travel to get from Lincoln Central railway station to Doncaster?

<P0-S0> Badnera railway station serves Badnera in Amravati district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. <P0-S1>  It is a junction station on the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line. <P0-S2>  There is a broad gauge line to Narkhed. <P0-S3>  Today, Badnera is a part of Amravati Municipal Corporation. <P0-S4>  City buses are also available from this Railway station to many area of Amravati city. <P0-S5>  This is one of major junctions on the Mumbai Howrah Railway Line. <P0-S6>  Badnera is crew change point for all goods Trains plying Bhusaval Nagpur Line addition to that some Express Trains gets crew change here as well. <P0-S7>  Badnera is last station of Bhusaval Division of Central Railway so, many express trains get slack time here so reached Badnera Right time. <P0-S8>  There is one Branch line for Amravati which is for 9 km one of shortest branch lines in India. <P0-S9>  Badnera, New Amravati Railway station are in Amravati Municipal Corporation, so connected well with Amravati city. <P0-S10>  Trains starting from Amravati to Nagpur does not touch Badnera due Chord line which eliminates Reversal at Badnera.51262 Wardha Amravati Passenger halt here for 110minutes, 51198 Wardha Bhusaval Passenger halt here for 85 min which is very rare in Indian Railways in terms of halt time. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It runs from the East Coast Main Line at Doncaster south east to Lincoln. <P1-S1> The Doncaster–Lincoln line is a railway line in England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kilnhurst Central was a railway station in Kilnhurst, South Yorkshire, England, one of two railway stations serving the village, the other being Kilnhurst West, situated on the North Midland Railway line. <P2-S1>  Kilnhurst Central was on the former Great Central Railway's (GCR) Sheffield Victoria - Doncaster line, between Parkgate and Aldwarke and Swinton Central. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lincoln Central railway station serves the city of Lincoln in Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S1>  The station is owned by Network Rail and managed by East Midlands Trains (EMT) train operating company. <P3-S2>  EMT provide services along with Northern and Virgin Trains East Coast.
Question: Lee Sung-jae's notable works include a dark comedy-drama film that was the directorial debut of who?

<P0-S0> Stan Bush is an American singer-songwriter and musician whose most notable works include the songs "The Touch" and "Dare" from the soundtrack to the 1986 animated film "", "Hearts vs. Heads" from the soundtrack to the 1986 action/supernatural film "The Wraith", and "She's Got the Power", featured in the American voice dub of the animated series "Sailor Moon". <P0-S1>  He also had one track on the children's album "Take My Hand – Songs from the 100 Acre Wood" entitled "That's What Tiggers Do Best," released in 1995. <P0-S2>  Other notable works include the songs "Never Surrender," "Streets of Siam," and "Fight for Love" from the movie "Kickboxer", and "Fight to Survive" and "On My Own – Alone", the theme from "Bloodsport". <P0-S3>  In 1987, Bush (and back-up band Barrage) wrote and recorded the ballad "Love Don't Lie", which became a minor MTV hit when covered a year later by House of Lords. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wonderful World is a 2009 dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Joshua Goldin, who in this movie makes his directorial debut. <P1-S1>  The film stars Matthew Broderick, Sanaa Lathan, Michael K. Williams and Jodelle Ferland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Sung-jae (born August 23, 1970) is a South Korean actor. <P2-S1>  Among his notable works include the films "Art Museum by the Zoo", "Attack the Gas Station", "Barking Dogs Never Bite", and "Kick the Moon", as well as the television series "Lie" and "A Wife's Credentials". <SEP> <P3-S0> Barking Dogs Never Bite (Korean: 플란다스의 개 , also known as "A Higher Animal" and "Dog of Flanders") is a 2000 South Korean dark comedy-drama film. <P3-S1>  The film's original Korean title is a satirical take on "A Dog of Flanders", a European pet story that is very popular in parts of East Asia. <P3-S2>  It is also the directorial debut of Bong Joon-ho, who would later go on to direct "Memories of Murder" in 2003, "The Host" in 2006, and "Snowpiercer" in 2013.
Question: Has the magazine Liahona been published longer than the magazine Marie Claire?

<P0-S0> Beverly Ann Donofrio (born 23 September 1950) is an American memoirist, children's author and creative writing teacher most noted for her 1992 best selling memoir, "Riding in Cars with Boys". <P0-S1>  The memoir was adapted into the 2001 film "Riding in Cars with Boys", directed by Penny Marshall, with Drew Barrymore portraying Donofrio. <P0-S2>  She also is a prolific essayist, having published work in numerous anthologies, in "The New York Times", "The Washington Post Sunday Magazine", "The Village Voice", the "Los Angeles Times", and in such magazines as "Allure", "Cosmopolitan", "O, The Oprah Magazine", and "Marie Claire". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jean-Jacques Greif (born in Paris in 1944) is a French journalist and writer. <P1-S1>  He has written for the magazine Marie Claire for thirty years. <SEP> <P2-S0>  First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941. <P2-S1>  Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages. <P2-S2>  The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues. <P2-S3>  "Marie Claire" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics. <P2-S4> Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is named after the word liahona from the Book of Mormon. <P3-S1>  The "Liahona" is published in 51 different languages from one to twelve times per year, depending on the language. <P3-S2> Liahona (formerly Tambuli in the English-language version) is the official international magazine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. <P3-S3>  The magazine consists of articles for youth, teens, and adults, all of which are published concurrently in the church's English-language "Ensign", "New Era", and "Friend" magazines. <P3-S4>  The magazine began publication in 1977.
Question: In which city or cities are found the Column of the Goths and the Church of St. George of Samatya?

<P0-S0> "St. George and the Dragon," or "An Excellent Ballad of St. George and the Dragon" is a 17th-century ballad that considers the account of England's patron saint, St. George, and his infamous defeat of a dragon. <P0-S1>  Printed on a broadside, "St. George and the Dragon" is a ballad with less of a narrative about the St. George and the Dragon episode in the Romance genre, and more of a continued assertion that St. George's defeat of the dragon is the most heroic episode in known myth or history. <P0-S2>  The collections of various libraries house surviving copies of the ballad printed on broadsides, including the British Library, the National Library of Scotland, and the Huntington Library. <P0-S3>  Online copies of the ballad facsimiles are also available. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Column of the Goths (Turkish: "Gotlar Sütunu" ) is Roman victory column dating to the third or fourth century A.D. <P1-S1>  It stands in what is now Gülhane Park, Istanbul, Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saint George of Samatya or Surp Kevork (Armenian: "Սամաթիոյ Սուրբ Գէորգ Եկեղեցի"; Turkish name: "Sulu Manastır", meaning: "Water Monastery") is an Armenian church in Istanbul. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gurmukh Singh Saini (IOM, Cr St Geo), a Sikh soldier from the village Gadram Badi of Ropar in district Ambala of the province of Punjab in British India, won the Indian Order of Merit 1st Class in World War I for splendid courage on the battlefield on the night of 1 March 1916. <P3-S1>  He was also awarded the Cross of St. George, being Imperial Russia's highest exclusively military award for gallantry in the face of enemy, it held the same value and honor as the British Victoria Cross, US Medal of Honor, or French Legion of Honor (and would be the equivalent of the Indian Param Vir Chakra). <P3-S2>  The order was awarded to officers and generals for special gallantry, such as, personally leading his troops in rout of a superior enemy force, or capturing a fortress, etc. <P3-S3>  The Cross of St. George was an extension of the Order of St. George for non-commissioned officers (NCOs), and like it Cross of St. George was awarded in four classes and "only for extreme bravery in face of the enemy".
Question: What hockey league did Gary Steffes from the ECHL come from

<P0-S0> The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league, with teams in the United States and Canada. <P0-S1>  The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and in its last year, consisted of seven teams. <P0-S2>  It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. <P0-S3>  The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. <P0-S4>  The only former UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2017 are the Quad City Mallards, Elmira Jackals, Fort Wayne Komets, and Kalamazoo Wings. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Charlotte Checkers are a minor-league professional ice hockey team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. <P1-S1>  They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the American Hockey League (AHL), and are the AHL affiliate of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). <P1-S2>  The Checkers play their home games at Bojangles' Coliseum. <P1-S3>  The current organization is the third team by this name; it succeeded a Checkers franchise which played in the ECHL from 1993 until the end of the 2009–10 ECHL season. <P1-S4>  The original Checkers team played in the city from 1956 to 1977, originally in the Eastern Hockey League and then in the Southern Hockey League. <P1-S5>  The franchise is one of five teams to directly replace and share a name with a predecessor from a lower-tier league; the others are the Bakersfield Condors, Ontario Reign, Rockford IceHogs, and San Diego Gulls. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He primarily played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and ECHL. <P2-S1> Gary Steffes (born May 20, 1987) is an American former professional ice hockey player. <SEP> <P3-S0> The ECHL (formerly the East Coast Hockey League) is a mid-level professional ice hockey league based in Princeton, New Jersey, with teams scattered across the United States and one franchise in Canada. <P3-S1>  It is a tier below the American Hockey League.