Question: Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, the nation Shiraz is in, and the country where Al-Mada-in is located?

<P0-S0> kurd mountains or kurd-dagh ( "jabal al-akrad", "çiyayê kurmênc", ), is a highland region in northwestern syria and southeastern turkey. <P0-S1> it is located in the aleppo governorate of syria and kilis province of turkey. <P0-S2> the "kurd mountain" should not be confused with the neighboring jabal al akrad ("kurds' mountain") which is located further southwest towards the mediterranean coastline. <SEP> <P1-S0> His parents were from Kazerun, Fars Province. <P1-S1> Despite his profound effect on Persian life and culture and his enduring popularity and influence, few details of his life are known. <P1-S2> Accounts of his early life rely upon traditional anecdotes. <P1-S3> Early tazkiras (biographical sketches) mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable. <P1-S4> Hafez was born in Shiraz, Iran. <P1-S5> At an early age, he memorized the Quran and was given the title of Hafez, which he later used as his pen name. <P1-S6> The preface of his Divān, in which his early life is discussed, was written by an unknown contemporary whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām. <P1-S7> Two of the most highly regarded modern editions of Hafez's Divān are compiled by Moḥammad Ghazvini and Qāsem Ḡani (495 ghazals) and by Parviz Natel-Khanlari (486 ghazals).Modern scholars generally agree that Hafez was born either in 1315 or 1317. <P1-S8> According to an account by Jami, Hafez died in 1390. <P1-S9> Hafez was supported by patronage from several successive local regimes: Shah Abu Ishaq, who came to power while Hafez was in his teens; Timur at the end of his life; and even the strict ruler Shah Mubariz ud-Din Muhammad (Mubariz Muzaffar). <P1-S10> Though his work flourished most under the 27-year rule of Jalal ud-Din Shah Shuja (Shah Shuja), it is claimed Hāfez briefly fell out of favor with Shah Shuja for mocking inferior poets (Shah Shuja wrote poetry himself and may have taken the comments personally), forcing Hāfez to flee from Shiraz to Isfahan and Yazd, but no historical evidence is available. <P1-S11> He is said to have been in Timur's court, as Hafez wrote a ghazal whose verse says if this Turk accept his homage: <SEP> <P2-S0> the flag of turkey (turkish: türk bayrağı) is a red flag featuring a white star and crescent. <P2-S1> the flag is often called al bayrak (the red flag), and is referred to as al sancak (the red banner) in the turkish national anthem. <P2-S2> the current design of the turkish flag is directly derived from the late ottoman flag, which had been adopted in the late 18th century and acquired its final form in 1844. the measures, geometric proportions, and exact tone of red of the flag of turkey were legally standardized with the turkish flag law on may 29, 1936. <SEP> <P3-S0> It includes the city of Salman Pak, which incorporates the ancient ruins of Al-Mada'in, and the oldest freestanding mud brick arch in the world. <P3-S1> Al-Mada'in District is a district of the Baghdad Governorate, Iraq. <P3-S2> Other metropolitan areas include Jisr Dyala, an urban district that borders the Baghdad city district of (??? <P3-S3> ), the northern village of Nahrawahn with its major brickworks, and the central village of Wahedah that sits astride the Basrah Highway into Wasit Province. <SEP> <P4-S0> Kurdistan (/ ˌkɜːrdɪˈstæn, ˈstɑːn /; Kurdish: کوردستان ‎ (ˌkʊɾdɯˈstɑːn) (listen); lit. <P4-S1> ``homeland of the Kurds '') or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo - cultural historical region wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population and Kurdish culture, languages and national identity have historically been based. <P4-S2> Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern Zagros and the eastern Taurus mountain ranges. <P4-S3> The territory corresponds to Kurdish irredentist claims.