winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In early September 2009, Robert Flores was replaced by which American sportscaster who has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996?

<P0-S0> Robert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each. <P0-S1>  Flores formerly worked at ESPN. <P0-S2>  Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's "SportsCenter" (2007–2016). <P0-S3>  Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football. <P0-S4>  He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's "Friday Night Fights". <P0-S5>  He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight. <P0-S6>  Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years. <P0-S7>  Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of "SportsCenter" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher James Berman (born May 10, 1955), nicknamed Boomer, is an American sportscaster. <P1-S1>  He has been an anchor for "SportsCenter" on ESPN since 1979, joining a month after its initial launch, and hosted the network's "Sunday NFL Countdown" program from 1985 to 2016. <P1-S2>  He has also anchored "Monday Night Countdown", U.S. Open golf, the Stanley Cup Finals, and other programming on ESPN and ABC Sports. <P1-S3>  Berman calls play-by-play of select Major League Baseball games for ESPN, which included the Home Run Derby until 2016. <P1-S4>  A six-time honoree of the National Sports Media Association's "National Sportscaster of the Year" award, Berman was instrumental in establishing ESPN's lasting popularity during the network's formative years. <P1-S5>  He is well known for his various catchphrases and quirky demeanor. <P1-S6>  In January 2017, it was announced that Berman would be stepping down from several NFL-related roles at ESPN, but would be remaining at the company. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996. <P2-S1> John Buccigross ( ) is an American sportscaster. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Francis "Joe" Buck (born April 25, 1969) is an American sportscaster and the son of sportscaster Jack Buck. <P3-S1>  He has won numerous Sports Emmy Awards for his work with Fox Sports, including his roles as lead play-by-play announcer for the network's National Football League and Major League Baseball coverage, and is a three-time recipient of the National Sportscaster of the Year award. <P3-S2>  Since 1996, he has served as the play-by-play announcer for the World Series, each year, with the exceptions of 1997 and 1999.
Question: Which instrument was the pre-eminent one in the five books of sonatas and the twelve "concerti grossi" published by Benjamin Cooke?

<P0-S0> The Concerti Grossi, Op. 6, or Twelve Grand Concertos, HWV 319–330, are 12 concerti grossi by George Frideric Handel for a concertino trio of two violins and violoncello and a ripieno four-part string orchestra with harpsichord continuo. <P0-S1>  First published by subscription in London by John Walsh in 1739, in the second edition of 1741 they became Handel's Opus 6. <P0-S2>  Taking the older concerto da chiesa and concerto da camera of Arcangelo Corelli as models, rather than the later three-movement Venetian concerto of Antonio Vivaldi favoured by Johann Sebastian Bach, they were written to be played during performances of Handel's oratorios and odes. <P0-S3>  Despite the conventional model, Handel incorporated in the movements the full range of his compositional styles, including trio sonatas, operatic arias, French overtures, Italian sinfonias, airs, fugues, themes and variations and a variety of dances. <P0-S4>  The concertos were largely composed of new material: they are amongst the finest examples in the genre of baroque concerto grosso. <SEP> <P1-S0> The concerto grosso (] ; Italian for "big concert(o)", plural "concerti grossi" ] ) is a form of baroque music in which the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists (the "concertino") and full orchestra (the "ripieno" or "concerto grosso"). <P1-S1>  This is in contrast to the solo concerto which features a single solo instrument with the melody line, accompanied by the orchestra. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His music was key in the development of the modern genres of sonata and concerto, in establishing the preeminence of the violin, and as the first coalescing of modern tonality and functional harmony. <P2-S1> Arcangelo Corelli ( ; 17 February 1653 – 8 January 1713) was an Italian violinist and composer of the Baroque era. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cooke was born in London and named after his father, also Benjamin Cooke, a music publisher based in Covent Garden (active from 1726 to 1743), whose production included a seminal edition of the collected works of Arcangelo Corelli in study scores comprising all five books of sonatas and the twelve "concerti grossi".
Question: Warner von Trapp, the grandfather of The von Trapps, was the inspiration for what movie?

<P0-S0> Werner Ritter von Trapp (21 December 1915 – 11 October 2007) was the second-oldest son of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. <P0-S1>  He was portrayed as the character "Kurt". <P0-S2>  He was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hedwig Maria Adolphine Gobertina von Trapp (28 July 1917 – 14 September 1972) was the fifth child of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. <P1-S1>  She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music". <P1-S2>  She was portrayed as the character "Brigitta". <SEP> <P2-S0> Martina von Trapp (17 February 1921 – 25 February 1951) was a member of the Trapp Family Singers and was the seventh child of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. <P2-S1>  She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music". <P2-S2>  She was portrayed as the character "Gretl". <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are the grandchildren of Werner von Trapp, who was portrayed as Kurt in "The Sound of Music", and the great-grandchildren of Georg Ritter von Trapp and his first wife Agathe Whitehead, and the step-great-grandchildren of Maria von Trapp, Georg's second wife. <P3-S1> The von Trapps (formerly The von Trapp Children) is a musical group made up of Sofia, Melanie, Amanda and August (formerly Justin) von Trapp, descendants of the Trapp Family Singers.
Question: What is the name of the beer brewed and bottled in Bremen, Germany, that is also the name of Bob Saget's girlfriend on Entourage plated by Katarina Van Derham?

<P0-S0> St. Pauli Girl :beers are brewed and bottled by the St. Pauli Brauerei, which is located within the Beck's brewery in Bremen, Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Farce of the Penguins is a 2007 American direct-to-video parody directed by Bob Saget. <P1-S1>  It is a parody of the 2005 French feature length nature documentary "March of the Penguins" directed and co-written by Luc Jacquet. <P1-S2>  The film features Samuel L. Jackson as narrator, with the two main characters voiced by Bob Saget and Lewis Black. <P1-S3>  Five of Saget's former "Full House" co-stars also lent their voices to the film. <P1-S4>  Other additional voices were provided by Tracy Morgan, Christina Applegate, James Belushi, Whoopi Goldberg, Dane Cook, Abe Vigoda, Mo'Nique, and others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucky Buddha Beer ( ) is a beer brewed and bottled at the Qiandao Lake, China. <P2-S1>  It was introduced in July 2010, and is made from malt, hops, rice and water from this region delivering an Asian style lager. <P2-S2>  The flavor is an earthy malt with citrus features with notes of lemon, grapefruit, wheat, honey that combines together for a crisp taste. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Van Derham is best known for being the longest-serving St. Pauli Girl, playing Bob Saget's girlfriend on Entourage, and being the founder of VIVA GLAM Magazine. <P3-S1> Katarina Van Derham is a Slovak-American model, actress, and publisher.
Question: How long did the award run in which the Best Newcomer at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe was also a notable finalist?

<P0-S0> Sarah Jane Millican (née King; born 29 May 1975) is an English comedian. <P0-S1>  In February 2013 she was listed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by Radio 4's "Woman's Hour". <P0-S2>  Millican won the if.comedy award for Best Newcomer at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. <SEP> <P1-S0> The BBC New Comedy Award first appeared in 1995 and were considered to be one of the top UK comedy newcomer awards until they were axed in 2006. <P1-S1>  During their decade long life span the finals of this event have boasted many well known names that have continued to work in comedy to great acclaim - amongst the winners of the award are: Julian Barratt (1995), Marcus Brigstocke (1996), Paul Foot (1997), Josie Long (1999), Alan Carr (2001), Nina Conti (2002), and Rhod Gilbert (2003). <P1-S2>  It was announced in the summer of 2006 that they were being replaced by a nationwide talent hunt that places its emphasis on sketch writing and filmed performance. <P1-S3>  Other notable finalists include Peter Kay, Lee Mack, Russell Howard, Daniel Kitson, Justin Lee Collins, David O'Doherty, Shappi Khorsandi, Chris Addison and Sarah Millican. <SEP> <P2-S0> Josie Long (born 17 April 1982) is a British comedian. <P2-S1>  She started performing as a stand-up at the age of 14 and won the BBC New Comedy Awards at 17. <P2-S2>  In 2006, she won the If.comeddies Best Newcomer award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe for her show "Kindness and Exuberance". <P2-S3>  Josie has been nominated for the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Show three times. <P2-S4>  In 2012, Long and director Doug King produced two short comedy films in Glasgow called "Let’s Go Swimming" and "Romance and Adventure", which were nominated for a BAFTA Scotland New Talent Award. <P2-S5>  She is married to Johnny Donahoe . <SEP> <P3-S0> Alex Edelman (born 1989) is an American stand-up comedian based in New York. <P3-S1>  His show "Millennial" won the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Newcomer at the 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the first American to do so since Arj Barker won in 1997. <P3-S2>
Question: What year was the last time LSU Tigers had held the title they earned on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome?

<P0-S0> The 2006 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the college football season of 2006–2007. <P0-S1>  The team was coached by Les Miles. <P0-S2>  It played its home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. <P0-S3>  The team won a bid to play in the Bowl Championship Series Allstate Sugar Bowl at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, playing No. 11 Notre Dame on January 3, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2003 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P1-S1>  Coached by Nick Saban, the LSU Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. <P1-S2>  LSU won the BCS National Championship Game, the first national football championship for LSU since 1958. <P1-S3>  The Tigers compiled an 11–1 regular season record and then defeated the No. 5 Georgia Bulldogs in the SEC Championship Game, Afterward, LSU was invited to play the Oklahoma Sooners in the Sugar Bowl for the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) national title. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2004 Nokia Sugar Bowl, the BCS title game for the 2003 college football season, was played on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. <P2-S1>  The teams were the LSU Tigers and the Oklahoma Sooners. <P2-S2>  The Tigers won the BCS National Championship, their second championship, defeating the Sooners by a score of 21-14. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1898 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1898 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. <P3-S1>  The Tigers, with new coach Edmond Chavanne, played only one game for the 1898 season. <P3-S2>  It was their third undefeated season. <P3-S3>  Another outbreak of yellow fever similar to the one in 1897 caused LSU to play only one game. <P3-S4>  By the time LSU was able to play its only game of the season, Allen Jeardeau had departed from the school as head football coach, and no provision had been made to replace him. <P3-S5>  The job of coach then fell to the team's captain, Edmond Chavanne, the only player-coach in LSU football history. <P3-S6>  1898 marked the final year of play for William S. Slaughter. <P3-S7>  He was LSU's first five time football letterman.
Question: Who was one of the earliest colonists of the "Father of Texas and after who's name the Bellville city named?

<P0-S0> Austin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,417. <P0-S2>  Its seat is Bellville. <P0-S3>  The county is named for Stephen F. Austin, who facilitated the Anglo American colonization of Texas and is known as the "Father of Texas." <SEP> <P1-S0>  The city's population was 4,097 at the 2010 census. <P1-S1> Bellville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Austin County. <P1-S2>  Bellville was named for Thomas B. Bell, one of Stephen F. Austin's earliest colonists, after he and his brother donated land for the new county seat established by voters in 1846. <P1-S3>  The original county seat was located in San Felipe. <P1-S4>  Bellville is located at the intersection of State Highway 36 and State Highway 159 as well as FM 529, FM 1456, and FM 2429. <P1-S5>  It is home to Trump Cafe, a restaurant named in honor of President Donald Trump. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Known as the "Father of Texas", and the founder of Texas, he led the second, and ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825. <P2-S1> Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American empresario. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Bell was one of Stephen F. Austin's colonists, having moved to Texas in 1824 although one record has him entering the colony as early as 1822. <P3-S1>  He was a soldier during the Texas Revolution and received bounty land for participating in the Siege of Bexar. <P3-S2>  He and his brother James Bell later donated the land upon which the town of Bellville, Texas was built. <P3-S3>  His will was probated in Austin County, Texas. <P3-S4>  He formally adopted a grown man who was living in Hamilton County Florida in 1855. <P3-S5>  This man John G. Slade turned out to be his illegitimate son by a Nancy Slade. <P3-S6>  Most of Thomas Bell's estate was left to this son who was already married to Penelope Green and had children when he came to Texas to receive his inheritance.
Question: What was the release date of Seal's album that was produced by the Chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016?

<P0-S0> Natalie Duncan (born Natalie Alexis Duncan 18 November 1988) is a British singer and songwriter from Nottingham, signed to Verve Records. <P0-S1>  She released her debut EP "Natalie Alexis Duncan" on the Farmyard Records label in 2009 and then featured in BBC2's , broadcast in March and April 2011. <P0-S2>  She released her debut album "Devil In Me" (recorded at Real World Studios and produced by Joe Henry) on the Verve label in July 2012. <P0-S3>  She has been compared to the likes of Alicia Keys and Nina Simone. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Walter Foster, OC, OBC (born November 1, 1949), is a Canadian musician, record producer, composer, songwriter, and arranger. <P1-S1>  He has been a producer for musicians including Chaka Khan, Alice Cooper, Christina Aguilera, Andrea Bocelli, Toni Braxton, Michael Bublé, Chicago, Natalie Cole, Celine Dion, Kenny G, Josh Groban, Whitney Houston, Jennifer Lopez, Kenny Rogers, Seal, Rod Stewart, Charice, Donna Summer, Olivia Newton-John, Madonna, Mary J. Blige, Michael Jackson and Barbra Streisand. <P1-S2>  Foster has won 16 Grammy Awards from 47 nominations. <P1-S3>  He was the chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released worldwide on 20 September 2010 with the exception of the United States where it was released on 28 September 2010. <P2-S1> Seal 6: Commitment is the seventh studio album by British singer Seal. <P2-S2>  The album is produced by David Foster, who also produced Seal's previous sixth studio album "Soul". <P2-S3>  It debuted at number eleven on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Seal's highest charting album on the chart since "Seal IV" in 2003. <P2-S4>  As of January 2012, the album had sold 52,932 copies in the United Kingdom. <P2-S5>  The album has produced two singles, "Secret" and "Weight of My Mistakes". <SEP> <P3-S0> Waiter, Make Mine Blues is a vocal jazz album by Anita O'Day released in April 1961 on Verve Records. <P3-S1>  This was the tenth record that Anita O'Day made for Norman Granz's Verve records. <P3-S2>  It was recorded in 1960 on August 1, October 4 and October 7 in Los Angeles, California. <P3-S3>  Arranged by Russ Garcia, the record has been described as "forties swing based", with a contrasting "boppish alto solo" by saxophonist Bud Shank on "Whatever Happened to You?"
Question: What record label are the duo of Chad Cisneros and David Reed associated with?

<P0-S0> Ces Cru (often stylized as CES Cru) is an American rap duo from Kansas City, Missouri, currently signed to independent record label Strange Music. <P0-S1>  The duo currently consists of members Donnie "Godemis" King (Born June 29, 1979) and Mike "Ubiquitous" Viglione (Born April 22, 1979), but has had numerous members throughout the years. <P0-S2>  Ces Cru released their debut album "Capture Enemy Soldiers" in 2004. <P0-S3>  They went on to release "Cesphiles, Vol. <P0-S4>  1 Codename:irongiant" (2008) and "The Playground" (2009). <P0-S5>  In 2012, the duo signed to Tech N9ne's record label Strange Music and have released the EP "13" (2012) and "Recession Proof" (2015). <P0-S6>  Their first two studio albums on the label are "Constant Energy Struggles" (2013), and "" (2014). <P0-S7>  The most recent release from Ces Cru is their sixth studio album "Catastrophic Event Specialists", released in February 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Mainstage mainly focuses on progressive house, trance, electro house, big room and hardstyle. <P1-S1>  It is a sublabel of Armada Music. <P1-S2> Mainstage Music is a record label founded April 2012 by Dutch trance and electro house duo W&W. <P1-S3>  The label includes the artists Armin van Buuren, Tritonal, Sick Individuals, Dash Berlin, Jetfire, Headhunterz, twoloud, Wildstylez, Andrew Rayel and D-Block & S-te-Fan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Book of Chad is the debut studio album by South African hip hop record producer and rapper Chad da Don. <P2-S1>  The album was released on 16 April 2016, Chad's 23rd birthday. <P2-S2>  The label was released through the record label he founded DCM Entertainment. <P2-S3>  The album debuted and peaked at Number 1 on the Hip Hop / Rap chart the South African iTunes Store, and was made available for streaming on Apple Music and Tidal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tritonal is an American music duo consisting of producer/DJs Chad Cisneros and David Reed from Austin, Texas, United States. <P3-S1>  They host a radio show called Tritonia.
Question: Which song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, and featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna did Alexander Grant produce?

<P0-S0>  The singer and songwriter Skylar Grey wrote and recorded a demo of the song alongside the producer Alex da Kid when she felt she was in an abusive romantic relationship with the music industry. <P0-S1>  Eminem wrote the verses and chose Rihanna to sing the chorus, resulting in a collaboration influenced by their past experiences in difficult relationships. <P0-S2> "Love the Way You Lie" is a song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna, from Eminem's seventh studio album "Recovery" (2010). <P0-S3>  Recording sessions were held in Ferndale, Michigan, and Dublin, Ireland. <P0-S4>  Backed by guitar, piano and violin, the track is a midtempo hip hop ballad with a pop refrain, sung by Rihanna, and describes two lovers who refuse to separate despite being in a dangerous love–hate relationship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander Grant (born 27 August 1982), professionally known as Alex da Kid, is a British music producer from Wood Green, London. <P1-S1>  He has gained recognition for producing several hit singles for a plethora of artists in various music genres, such as Dr. Dre ("I Need a Doctor"), Nicki Minaj ("Massive Attack"), B.o.B ("Airplanes" featuring Hayley Williams), Eminem ("Love the Way You Lie" featuring Rihanna), Diddy ("Coming Home" with Dirty Money featuring Skylar Grey), Imagine Dragons ("Radioactive") and Cheryl ("Under The Sun"). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Work" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, "Anti" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from "Anti" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. <P2-S1>  The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert "Sevn" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah "40" Shebib. <P2-S2>  The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of "If You Were Here Tonight" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. <P2-S3>  Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. <P2-S4>  The song uses West Indian Patois and Creole. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010). <P3-S1>  It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid. <P3-S2>  It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single "Love the Way You Lie", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album "Recovery". <P3-S3>  It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with "What's My Name? <P3-S4> " and "Only Girl (In the World)".
Question: Who inspired a Beatles song appearing on the same album as Glass Onion?

<P0-S0>  The song was written by John Lennon, and credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P0-S1>  Written in India, it was inspired by Prudence Farrow, a sister of actress Mia Farrow, who became obsessive about meditating while practising with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. <P0-S2> "Dear Prudence" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1968 album "The Beatles" (also known as "the White Album"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Libra Records was a record label that well known Singaporean acts released their recordings on. <P1-S1>  One of its most well-known acts was the Western Union Band. <P1-S2>  The group had two no. 1 records on the label. <P1-S3>  Other acts to have their recordings released on the label were Kelsom, Glass Onion and The Sandboys. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beatallica is a mash-up band that plays music made from combinations of songs of the Beatles and Metallica. <P2-S1>  A Beatallica song is typically a blend of a Beatles song and a Metallica song with a related title (e.g. "The Thing That Should Not Let It Be", combining The Beatles' "Let It Be" and Metallica's "The Thing That Should Not Be" or "And Justice for All My Loving" combining Metallica's "And Justice for All" and the Beatles' "All My Loving"), though sometimes just a Beatles song will be used as a basis with modified lyrics. <P2-S2>  The lyrics slip back and forth between the two songs, or occasionally neither, in lieu of original lyrics comically referencing Metallica, heavy metal music, or the heavy metal community. <P2-S3>  While the scansion and melody are usually Beatles-based, the music is played metal style with some Metallica riffs and solos thrown in. <P2-S4>  Consistent quirks made in the lyrics also criticize glam metal much in the fashion that thrash metal fans would do, as well as many references to blood. <P2-S5>  Their version of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" called "I Want to Choke Your Band", is an example of their criticism towards glam metal. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Glass Onion" is a song by the Beatles from their 1968 double-album "The Beatles" (also known as the "White Album") primarily written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P3-S1>  This is the first track on the album to feature Ringo Starr on drums. <P3-S2>  Starr briefly left the group during recording sessions for the album and was replaced on drums by Paul McCartney on both "Back in the U.S.S.R." and "Dear Prudence".
Question: When was the relative of Karl Freudenthal died who was a German war criminal and lawyer who worked for the Nazi Party during the 1920s and 1930s?

<P0-S0> Karl Ritter (5 June 1883, Dörflas, Marktredwitz – 31 July 1968, Murnau am Staffelsee) was a German diplomat during the Third Reich and was convicted as a war criminal in the Ministries Trial. <P0-S1>  A member of the Nazi Party, he was ambassador to Brazil for two years, Special Envoy to the Munich Agreement, and a senior official in the Foreign Office during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1941 he was made a Kreishauptmann of powiat Garwolin in Nazi occupied Poland. <P1-S1> Karl Freudenthal (died 5 July 1944) was a German lawyer, a Nazi and an officer of the Schutzstaffel. <P1-S2>  He was a relative of Hans Frank, the Governor-General of the General Government. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil is a 1985 American made-for-television war drama film about two German brothers, Helmut and Karl Hoffmann, and the paths they take during the Nazi regime. <P2-S1>  The movie was directed by Jim Goddard and starred John Shea, Bill Nighy, Tony Randall, David Warner and John Woodnutt. <P2-S2>  The film shows Karl, who was originally enthusiastic about the Nazi Party, becoming disillusioned and Helmut, who was at first wary of the Nazi Party, joining the Schutzstaffel (SS) and later being an accomplice to war crimes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After the invasion of Poland, Frank became Nazi Germany's chief jurist in the occupied Poland "General Government" territory. <P3-S1>  During his tenure throughout World War II (1939–45), he instituted a reign of terror against the civilian population and became directly involved in the mass murder of Jews. <P3-S2>  At the Nuremberg trials, he was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and was executed. <P3-S3> Hans Michael Frank (23 May 1900 – 16 October 1946) was a German war criminal and lawyer who worked for the Nazi Party during the 1920s and 1930s, and later became Adolf Hitler's personal lawyer.
Question: Which Italian Catholic priest and Renaissance humanist  is best known for his textual analysis that proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery?

<P0-S0> The Donation of Constantine or Donation of Rome is a painting by assistants of the Italian renaissance artist Raphael. <P0-S1>  It was most likely painted by Gianfrancesco Penni or Giulio Romano, somewhere between 1520 and 1524. <P0-S2>  After the master's death in 1520, they worked together with other members of Raphael's workshop to finish the commission to decorate with frescoes the rooms that are now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. <P0-S3>  "The Donation of Constantine" is located in the "Sala di Costantino" ("Hall of Constantine"). <P0-S4>  It was inspired by the famous forged documents that supposedly granted the Popes sovereignty over Rome's territorial dominions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blessed James Alberione (Italian: "Giacomo" ) (4 April 1884 – 26 November 1971), was an Italian Catholic priest, and the founder of the Society of St. Paul, the Daughters of St. Paul, The Pious Disciples of the Divine Master, The Sister of Jesus the Good Shepherd, The Sisters of Mary Queen of the Apostles, and other religious institutes, which form the Pauline Family. <P1-S1>  The first two groups are best known for promoting the Catholic faith through various forms of modern media. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Donation of Constantine ( ) is a forged Roman imperial decree by which the 4th century emperor Constantine the Great supposedly transferred authority over Rome and the western part of the Roman Empire to the Pope. <P2-S1>  Lorenzo Valla, an Italian Catholic priest and Renaissance humanist, is credited with first exposing the forgery with solid philological arguments in 1439–1440, although the document's authenticity had been repeatedly contested since 1001. <P2-S2>  Composed probably in the 8th century, it was used, especially in the 13th century, in support of claims of political authority by the papacy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known for his textual analysis that proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery. <P3-S1> Lorenzo (or Laurentius) Valla (] ; 14071 August 1457) was an Italian humanist, rhetorician, educator and Catholic priest.
Question: which medalist in the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games is a former British recold holder in the 100 metres hurdles, the high jump and the indoor pentathlon?

<P0-S0> Lloyd Cowan (born 8 July 1962) is a former British track and field athlete, who specialised in the 110 and 400 metres hurdles. <P0-S1>  He was selected for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, but he could not go because of illness; competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games and won his last medal at the AAA nationals in 1999. <P0-S2>  He retired from athletics at the age of 39 and now coaches 18 athletes, including Christine Ohuruogu, the former 400 metres Olympic, World and Commonwealth Champion; Simeon Williamson, the former British 100 metres champion; and Andy Turner, the former European and Commonwealth 110 metres hurdles champion. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Among the medallists on the girls' side were Dani Samuels (the 2009 discus world champion) and two 2012 Olympic champions, Sally McLellan (100 m hurdles) and Jessica Ennis (heptathlon). <P1-S1> At the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games, the athletics events were held at the La Trobe University Athletics Complex in Bendigo, Australia from 2–3 December. <P1-S2>  A total of 34 events were contested, divided equally between the sexes. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As a competitor in heptathlon, she is the 2012 Olympic champion, a three-time world champion (2009, 2011, 2015), and the 2010 European champion. <P2-S1>  She is also the 2010 world indoor pentathlon champion. <P2-S2> Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill DBE (born 28 January 1986) is a retired British track and field athlete from England, specialising in multi-eventing disciplines and 100 metres hurdles. <P2-S3>  A member of the City of Sheffield & Dearne athletic club, she is the current British national record holder for the heptathlon. <P2-S4>  She is a former British record holder in the 100 metres hurdles, the high jump and the indoor pentathlon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tonga competed in the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games held in the British Crown Dependency of Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011. <P3-S1>  Their participation marked their second Commonwealth Youth Games appearance. <P3-S2>  The delegation of Tonga consisted of three officials and four competitors (two men and two women) participating in three different sports— athletics, boxing and swimming. <P3-S3>  This was a decrease in the number of athletes from the nation's last appearance at the Games, when nine athletes were sent to the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games in Pune. <P3-S4>  Heamasi Sekona won a bronze in the light heavyweight class of boxing without winning a single bout. <P3-S5>  Sekona was the only medalist from Tongan side. <P3-S6>  None of the rest three athletes advanced past the qualifying stages, and thus did not win any medals. <P3-S7>  Katiloka ranked eighth overall in the qualifying round for triple jump; middleweight boxer, Pomale, lost to Cody Crowley of Canada in his first round match. <P3-S8>  Additionally, Prescott ranked 18th and 13th in the heat rounds of 50 m and 100 m backstroke events respectively. <P3-S9>  Sekona's was the first medal for Tonga in the history of the Games.
Question: What school is a group of composers, interpreted by the soprano Alessandra Marc and was initially characterized by expanded tonality and Schoenberg's own evolution? 

<P0-S0> Erwin Stein (7 November 188517 July 1958) was an Austrian musician and writer, prominent as a pupil and friend of Schoenberg, with whom he studied between 1906 and 1910. <P0-S1>  He was one of Schoenberg's principal assistants in organizing the Society for Private Musical Performances. <P0-S2>  In 1924 it was Stein to whom Schoenberg entrusted the delicate as well as important task of writing the first article – "Neue Formprinzipien" ('New Formal Principles') – on the gradual evolution of what was soon to be explicitly formulated as 'twelve tone technique'. <P0-S3>  Until 1938 he lived in Vienna, where he was respected as a music teacher and conductor as well as a writer active on behalf of the music and composers he valued. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Marc is particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, Giuseppe Verdi, music of the Second Viennese School, and the title role in Puccini's "Turandot". <P1-S1> Alessandra Marc (born July 29, 1957) is an American dramatic soprano who has appeared at many of the world's opera houses and orchestras. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marilyn Cotlow (born January 10, 1924) is an American lyric coloratura soprano best remembered for originating the role of Lucy in Gian Carlo Menotti's "The Telephone". <P2-S1>  She sang professionally during the 1940s and 1950s in the United States and Europe, performing with such companies as the Metropolitan Opera. <P2-S2>  After retiring from the stage, Cotlow taught voice at the Peabody Conservatory and currently teaches privately out of her home. <P2-S3>  Several of her students have gone on to have successful careers, including Alessandra Marc and Jennifer Wilson. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Their music was initially characterized by late-Romantic expanded tonality and later, following Schoenberg's own evolution, a totally chromatic expressionism without firm tonal centre, often referred to as atonality; and later still, Schoenberg's serial twelve-tone technique. <P3-S1>  Though this common development took place, it neither followed a common time-line nor a cooperative path. <P3-S2> The Second Viennese School (German: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule ) is the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils and close associates in early 20th century Vienna, where he lived and taught, sporadically, between 1903 and 1925. <P3-S3>  Likewise, it was not a direct result of Schoenberg's teaching—which, as his various published textbooks demonstrate, was highly traditional and conservative. <P3-S4>  Schoenberg's textbooks also reveal that the Second Viennese School spawned not from the development of his serial method, but rather from the influence of his creative example.
Question: Which Disney movie stars an actress who also starred in the Disney series "Kickin' It"?

<P0-S0>  She starred in the Disney XD series "Kickin' It", Disney Channel Original Movie "Girl vs. Monster", and the Disney Channel Original Series "I Didn't Do It". <P0-S1> Olivia Hastings Holt (born August 5, 1997) is an American actress and singer. <P0-S2>  Her debut EP, "Olivia", was released on Hollywood Records on July 15, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bridgit Claire Mendler (born December 18, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. <P1-S1>  In 2004, she began her career in the animated Indian film "The Legend of Buddha", later starring in the films "Alice Upside Down", "The Clique" and "Labor Pains" as a teenager. <P1-S2>  In 2009, Mendler signed with Disney Channel and played Juliet van Heusen on "Wizards of Waverly Place". <P1-S3>  Following the positive reception to her character, she landed the role of Teddy Duncan on the Disney series "Good Luck Charlie", which ran from April 2010 to February 2014. <P1-S4>  Mendler also notably starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Lemonade Mouth" in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> DeVaughn Walter Nixon (born July 8, 1983) is an American actor who became best known for his role in the romantic movie "The Bodyguard". <P2-S1>  He starred in films such as "" and "Sugar Hill", and then starred in numerous television series among which include: Disney series "Lizzie McGuire" and "Mackenzie Falls". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Olivia Holt as Skylar, a teenage girl who discovers on the eve of Halloween that she is a fifth-generation monster hunter. <P3-S1>  Before she can practice the family tradition, the monsters will try to stop her. <P3-S2>  The film was directed by Stuart Gillard and produced by Tracey Jeffrey. <P3-S3> Girl vs. Monster is a 2012 fantasy teen comedy Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on October 12, 2012. <P3-S4>  A promo for the film first aired on August 17, 2012, during the premiere of "".
Question: Henry Bolton Graham Eyres-Monsell was  recommended for the MBE for his services to security during the planning stages of Operation Torch, the British-United States invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of which world war?

<P0-S0> Henry Bolton Graham Eyres-Monsell, 2nd Viscount Monsell (1905–1994) served in the Intelligence Corps during the Second World War, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. <P0-S1>  He was mentioned in dispatches on 16 September 1943 and recommended for the MBE for his services to security during the planning stages of Operation Torch. <P0-S2>  No confirmation of this latter award has been found. <P0-S3>  However, he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom with Bronze Palm. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British-United States invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of the Second World War which started on 8 November 1942. <SEP> <P2-S0> An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning book written in 2002 by long-time "Washington Post" correspondent Rick Atkinson. <P2-S1>  The book is a history of the North African Campaign, particularly focused on the role of the United States military. <P2-S2>  The book follows the early planning stages of the Allied invasion (Operation Torch) of North Africa, the landings in Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers, and finally the back and forth struggle for dominance in Tunisia. <P2-S3>  Atkinson constructs his narrative from letters, newspaper articles, and personal diaries of commanders, soldiers, and others on the ground in northern Africa. <P2-S4>  The book discusses the battlefield failings and successes of American troops and their commanders and the larger context of the burgeoning cooperation between the Allied forces in World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Operation Kingpin was part of the run-up to Operation Torch, the planned Allied invasion of North Africa during World War II. <P3-S1>  It was a successor to Operation Flagpole, in which a secret meeting between U.S. General Mark W. Clark and diplomat Robert Murphy, representing the Allies, and General Charles E. Mast, the leader of a group of pro-Allied Vichy France officers in French North Africa, was arranged to secure their cooperation with the invasion. <P3-S2>  In Operation Kingpin, French General Henri Giraud, code-named "Kingpin", was released from confinement and brought to Gibraltar to meet with Operation Torch commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Clark in order to secure his cooperation with the invasion.
Question:  The President of the United States who was involved in the Teapot Dome scandal and Nan Britton were the parents of what daughter?

<P0-S0> The Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company (PAT) was an oil company founded in 1916 by the American oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny after he had made a huge oil strike in Mexico. <P0-S1>  Pan American profited from fuel demand during World War I, and from the subsequent growth in use of automobiles. <P0-S2>  For several years Pan American was the largest American oil company, with holdings in the United States, Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela. <P0-S3>  In 1924 Pan American was involved in the Teapot Dome scandal over irregularities in the award of a U.S. government oil concession. <P0-S4>  Standard Oil of Indiana obtained a majority stake in 1925. <P0-S5>  The company sold its foreign properties to Standard Oil of New Jersey in 1932. <P0-S6>  What was left of Pan American was merged with Standard Oil of Indiana in 1954 to form Amoco. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery incident in the United States that took place during the administration of President Warren G. Harding. <P1-S1>  Teapot Dome may also refer to: <SEP> <P2-S0>  The book is considered the first popular best-selling kiss-and-tell American political autobiography published in the United States and caused a sensation when it was released. <P2-S1> The President's Daughter is a 1928 book by Nan Britton describing her six-year relationship with Warren G. Harding, the President of the United States from 1921–1923, during which they conceived a child in 1919. <P2-S2>  In 2015, DNA testing proved the book's central claim that Harding was the father of Britton's daughter Elizabeth Ann Blaesing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1921, until his death in 1923. <P3-S1>  In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents, Harding is often rated among the worst. <P3-S2>  At the time of his death, he was one of the most popular presidents, but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration, such as Teapot Dome, eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses.
Question: Who was the coach of the team that the 2008 Kansas Jayhawks football team finished the regular season with a victory over?

<P0-S0>  The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned in his eighth season with Mizzou, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium. <P0-S1> The 2008 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2008 Kansas Jayhawks football team (variously "Kansas", "KU", or the "Jayhawks") represented the University of Kansas in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S1>  It was the school's 119th year of intercollegiate football. <P1-S2>  The team was looking to continue the success of the prior season in which they lost only a single conference game and went on to win the Orange Bowl. <P1-S3>  In the ninth week, after defeating Kansas State 52–21, the Jayhawks became Bowl eligible for the fourth consecutive year, a school record. <P1-S4>  Also, for the first time in school history, Kansas made back-to-back appearances in a Bowl game after accepting the invitation to play in the Insight Bowl versus the Minnesota Golden Gophers. <P1-S5>  The Jayhawks concluded the season with an 8–5 overall record (4–4 in the Big 12 Conference). <P1-S6>  The team finished the regular season with a victory over their archrival, the Missouri Tigers (who was then ranked 13th in the BCS Poll), in the Border War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1890 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1890 college football season. <P2-S1>  In just three games of the season, the Jayhawks offense scored 33 points while the defense allowed 52 points and ended with a record of one win and two losses. <P2-S2>  This was the first season for Kansas Jayhawks football and the first game against Baker marked the first time college football was played in the state of Kansas. <P2-S3>  The December 8 victory over Baker by a 14–12 score was the first victory in the program's history. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2007 Kansas Jayhawks football team (variously "Kansas", "KU", or the "Jayhawks") represented the University of Kansas in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  Looking to improve on the previous season's 6–6 overall record (3–5 in the Big 12 Conference), the team finished the 2007 season with a 12–1 overall record (7–1 in their conference) and one of the best seasons in the school's 118 years of intercollegiate football. <P3-S2>  The twelve victories set a new record, and the defeat of the Virginia Tech Hokies in the Orange Bowl was the school's first and only Orange Bowl and BCS bowl game victory. <P3-S3>  Their only loss was versus a North Division rival, the Missouri Tigers, in their final regular season game which denied them the division title and a trip to the Big 12 Championship Game. <P3-S4>  For their achievements the team was awarded the Stanley Tools Breakthrough of the Year Award.
Question: What was the real name of the criminal in which a 2008 British fictionalized biographical crime film was based on?

<P0-S0> Charles Arthur "Charlie" Salvador (born Michael Gordon Peterson also known as Charles Bronson; 6 December 1952) is an English criminal who is often referred to in the British press as the "most violent prisoner in Britain" and "Britain's most notorious prisoner". <P0-S1>  He has spent periods detained in the Rampton, Broadmoor and Ashworth high-security psychiatric hospitals. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986. <P1-S1>  The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums. <P1-S2>  The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fabulous Dorseys is a 1947 fictionalized biographical film which tells the story of Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, from their boyhood in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania through their rise, their breakup, and their personal reunion. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film follows the life of notorious prisoner Michael Gordon Peterson, who was renamed Charles Bronson by his fight promoter. <P3-S1>  Born into a respectable middle-class family, Peterson would nevertheless become one of the United Kingdom's most dangerous criminals, and is known for having spent almost his entire adult life in solitary confinement. <P3-S2>  "Bronson" is narrated with humour, blurring the line between comedy and horror. <P3-S3> Bronson is a 2008 British fictionalized biographical crime film co-written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Tom Hardy.