winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who designed the Vanderbilt mansion that is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County?

<P0-S0> Ochre Court is a large châteauesque mansion in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. <P0-S1>  Commissioned by Ogden Goelet, it was built at a cost of $4.5 million in 1892. <P0-S2>  It is the second largest mansion in Newport after nearby The Breakers. <P0-S3>  These two mansions, along with Belcourt Castle (the 3rd largest mansion) and Marble House, were designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt. <P0-S4>  It is owned by Salve Regina University. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, United States on the Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S1>  It is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open for visitation on a year-round basis. <P1-S2>  The building became a National Historic Landmark in 1994, and is a contributing property to the Bellevue Avenue Historic District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chateau-sur-Mer is the first of the grand Bellevue Avenue mansions of the Gilded Age in Newport, Rhode Island. <P2-S1>  Located at 424 Bellevue Avenue, it is now owned by the Preservation Society of Newport County, and is open to the public as a museum. <P2-S2>  Chateau-sur-Mer's grand scale and lavish parties ushered in the Gilded Age of Newport, as it was the most palatial residence in Newport until the Vanderbilt houses in the 1890s. <P2-S3>  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kingscote is a Gothic Revival mansion and house museum at Bowery Street and Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island. <P3-S1>  Designed by Richard Upjohn and built in 1839, Kingscote was one of the first summer "cottages" constructed in Newport, and is now a National Historic Landmark. <P3-S2>  It was later twice remodeled and extended, by George Champlin Mason and Stanford White. <P3-S3>  It was owned by the King family from 1863 until 1972, when it was given to the Preservation Society of Newport County.
Question: Where was the Seminary located that Jerry A. Johnson spent 14 years working for?

<P0-S0> Dr. Jerry A. Johnson is President of the National Religious Broadcasters. <P0-S1>  He became president of NRB November 1, 2013 succeeded by Dr. Frank Wright. <P0-S2>  Before accepting that post, he was President of Criswell College, and former Dean of Academics at Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. <P0-S3>  He also held several positions during 14 years at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. <P0-S4>  From 2013-2014 he served as Chairman of the Nominating Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The seminary was founded in 1859 at Greenville, South Carolina, where it was at first lodged on the campus of Furman University. <P1-S1>  After being closed during the Civil War, it moved in 1877 to a newly built campus in downtown Louisville and later moved to its current location in the Crescent Hill neighborhood. <P1-S2> The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (SBTS), in Louisville, Kentucky, is the oldest of the six seminaries affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC). <P1-S3>  For more than fifty years Southern has been one of the world's largest theological seminaries, with a current FTE (full-time equivalent) enrollment of over 3,300 students. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenrick–Glennon Seminary ("Saint Louis Roman Catholic Theological Seminary") is a private not-for-profit Roman Catholic Seminary located in Shrewsbury, Missouri in St. Louis County. <P2-S1>  The Seminary is named after Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick and Cardinal John J. Glennon, former Archbishops of Saint Louis. <P2-S2>  The Seminary traces its origins to the early nineteenth century. <P2-S3>  Since that time the locally well-known institution has provided education and formation to seminarians for ordination to the sacred priesthood for many Catholic archdioceses and dioceses. <SEP> <P3-S0> The election in 1860 for the position of Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford was a hotly contested affair between two rival candidates offering different approaches to Sanskrit scholarship. <P3-S1>  One was Monier Williams, an Oxford-educated Englishman who had spent 14 years teaching Sanskrit to those preparing to work in British India for the East India Company. <P3-S2>  The other, Max Müller, was a German-born lecturer at Oxford specialising in comparative philology, the science of language. <P3-S3>  He had spent many years working on an edition of the "Rig Veda" (an ancient collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns), and had gained an international reputation for his scholarship. <P3-S4>  Williams, in contrast, worked on later material and had little time for the "continental" school of Sanskrit scholarship that Müller exemplified. <P3-S5>  Williams regarded the study of Sanskrit as a means to an end, namely the conversion of India to Christianity. <P3-S6>  For Müller, his work, while it would assist missionaries, was also valuable as an end in itself.
Question: Are Dayton International Airport and Westchester County Airport both in the same county?

<P0-S0>  The airport is within the city limits of Dayton, in an exclave of Dayton not contiguous with the rest of the city. <P0-S1> Dayton International Airport (IATA: DAY, ICAO: KDAY, FAA LID: DAY) (officially James M. Cox Dayton International Airport), formerly Dayton Municipal Airport and James M. Cox-Dayton Municipal Airport, is ten miles north of downtown Dayton, in Montgomery County, Ohio. <P0-S2>  Its address is 3600 Terminal Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45377. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The airfield is also sometimes referred to as White Plains Airport and has been identified by this name in the past by the Official Airline Guide (OAG). <P1-S1> Westchester County Airport (IATA: HPN, ICAO: KHPN, FAA LID: HPN) is a county-owned airport in Westchester County, New York, three miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of White Plains, in the towns of Harrison, North Castle and Rye. <SEP> <P2-S0> TWC Aviation, Inc., now owned by Landmark Aviation, is an international business aviation company with operations centers at San Jose International Airport, in San Jose, California, Van Nuys Airport in Los Angeles, and Westchester County Airport, in White Plains, New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allegheny County Airport Authority is a Municipal Authority in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania that oversees and maintains the Allegheny County airport system. <P3-S1>  These include management of Pittsburgh International Airport as well as Allegheny County Airport. <P3-S2>  The Authority is also a key lobbying and public interest agency often representing the local aviation industry and related industry interests in Harrisburg (the state capital) and on the federal level.
Question: The presenter of "Chemistry: A Volatile History" was born in what year?

<P0-S0>  He is currently Professor of Theoretical Physics and Chair in the Public Engagement in Science at the University of Surrey. <P0-S1>  He has presented a number of science programmes on BBC television and is a frequent commentator about science in other British media. <P0-S2> Jameel Sadik "Jim" Al-Khalili OBE (Arabic: جميل صادق الخليلي‎ ‎ ; born 20 September 1962) is a British Iraqi theoretical physicist, author and broadcaster. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Germany–Poland border (German: "Grenze zwischen Deutschland und Polen" , Polish: "Granica polsko-niemiecka" ), the state border between Poland and Germany, is currently the Oder–Neisse line. <P1-S1>  It has a total length of 467 km and has been in place since 1945. <P1-S2>  It stretches from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Czech Republic in the south. <P1-S3>  Nevertheless, the border has not always followed this line, and it has a long and often volatile history. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was nominated for the 2010 British Academy Television Awards in the category Specialist Factual. <P2-S1> Chemistry: A Volatile History is a 2010 BBC documentary on the history of chemistry presented by Jim Al-Khalili. <SEP> <P3-S0> He was Headteacher of Watford Grammar School for Boys between 1994 and 2000, and was the British government's National STEM Director from 2006 to 2010 (STEM referring to the academic disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). <P3-S1>  He is on the council and a trustee of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and is a trustee of the Natural History Museum. <P3-S2>  He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 2010 New Year's honours. <P3-S3>  In 2014 the Royal Society of Chemistry awarded him the Lord Lewis Prize "in recognition of his extensive influence over chemistry education policy". <P3-S4>  He is Chair of the Salters' Institute board, was the founding director of Salters' Advanced Chemistry programme, and is the author of numerous chemistry textbooks.
Question: In what state is the corporation which Tom Monaghan founded headquartered?

<P0-S0>  The corporation is headquartered at the Domino's Farms Office Park in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. <P0-S1> Domino's Pizza Inc. is a large American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He owned the Detroit Tigers from 1983 to 1992. <P1-S1>  Monaghan also owns the Domino's Farms Office Park, located in the Ann Arbor Charter Township, Michigan, which he first started building during 1984. <P1-S2> Thomas Stephen "Tom" Monaghan (born March 25, 1937) is an American entrepreneur who founded Domino's Pizza in 1960. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ave Maria University (AMU) is a private Catholic university in Southwest Florida, United States, founded in 2003. <P2-S1>  The university moved to its permanent campus, situated in the planned town of Ave Maria, 17 mi east of Naples, Florida, in August 2007. <P2-S2>  Ave Maria University shares its history with the former Ave Maria College in Ypsilanti, Michigan, which was founded in 1998 and closed in 2007. <P2-S3>  The school was founded by Tom Monaghan, the founder of Domino's Pizza. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yadkin Financial Corporation was a bank holding company and the parent of Yadkin Bank, a defunct regional bank with $7.3 billion in assets and 110 branches in North and South Carolina before the 2017 purchase by FNB Corporation of Pittsburgh. <P3-S1>  The bank was headquartered in Elkin, North Carolina. <P3-S2>  On July 4, 2014, Yadkin Financial and VantageSouth Bancshares Inc. completed a merger which resulted in the largest community bank based in North Carolina, and the fourth-largest bank headquartered in the state, with $4 billion in assets and $3.2 billion in deposits. <P3-S3>  The company was headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina with banking operations based in Statesville, North Carolina.
Question: Which Spanish classical guitarist and composer is acclaimed for the popular opera "Telemachus on Calypso's Island."

<P0-S0> Il Telemaco nell'isola di Calipso ("Telemachus on Calypso's Island") is an opera by composer Fernando Sor. <P0-S1>  The libretto was by Carlo Sigismondo Capece. <P0-S2>  It was first produced in Barcelona at the Teatro de la San Cruz on 25 August 1797. <P0-S3>  It was revived in the same city on 18 May 1798. <SEP> <P1-S0>  While he is best known for his guitar compositions, he also composed music for a wide range of genres, including opera, orchestra, string quartet, piano, voice, and ballet. <P1-S1>  His ballet score "Cendrillon" ("Cinderella") received over one hundred performances. <P1-S2>  Sor's works for guitar range from pieces for beginning players to advanced players such as "Variations on a Theme of Mozart". <P1-S3>  Sor's contemporaries considered him to be the best guitarist in the world, and his works for guitar have been widely played and reprinted since his death. <P1-S4>  Although modern classical guitar players usually do, Sor rarely used his ring finger and refused the usage of nails when playing. <P1-S5> Fernando Sor or Josep Ferran Sorts i Muntades (baptized 14 February 1778 – died 10 July 1839) was a Spanish classical guitarist and composer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nokia tune (also called Grande Valse) is a phrase from a composition for solo guitar, Gran Vals, by the Spanish classical guitarist and composer Francisco Tárrega, written in 1902. <P2-S1>  It has been the icon of Finnish corporation Nokia since the 1990s, becoming the first identifiable musical ringtone on a mobile phone, and has become a cult classic. <SEP> <P3-S0> Télémaque et Calypso ("Telemachus and Calypso"), also Télémaque or [French: "ou"] Calypso, is an opera by the French composer André Cardinal Destouches, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 29 November 1714. <P3-S1>  It takes the form of a "tragédie en musique" in a prologue and five acts.
Question: Juliette Welfling won the Cesar Award for the 2012 French-Belgian film starring which two actors?

<P0-S0> Le Grand Soir (] ) is a 2012 French-Belgian comedy-drama film directed by Benoît Delépine and Gustave de Kervern. <P0-S1>  The film competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Special Jury Prize. <P0-S2>  It won the Magritte Award for Best Costume Design. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rust and Bone (French: De rouille et d'os ) is a 2012 French–Belgian romantic drama film directed by Jacques Audiard, starring Marion Cotillard and Matthias Schoenaerts, based on Craig Davidson's short story collection of the same name. <P1-S1>  It tells the story of an unemployed 25-year-old man who falls in love with a woman who trains killer whales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tsilla Chelton (21 June 1919 – 15 July 2012) was a French actress of theatre and film, famous for playing the main role in 1990 film Tatie Danielle, in which she was nominated for a Cesar award and as an elderly Dominican in Soeur Sourire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Juliette Welfling is a French film editor. <P3-S1>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing for her work in the 2007 movie "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly". <P3-S2>  She has received the César Award for Best Editing for her work on this film as well as for four Jacques Audiard films: "Regarde les hommes tomber" (1994), "The Beat That My Heart Skipped" (2005), "A Prophet" (2009), and "Rust and Bone" (2012).
Question: Michael Moore Hates America and Lost in La Mancha are both what types of films?

<P0-S0>  It was shot in 2000 during Gilliam's first attempt to make the film with the purpose of being its making-of, but Gilliam's failure in making the movie led it to be retitled "Lost in la Mancha" and to be released independently. <P0-S1> Lost in La Mancha is a 2002 documentary film about Terry Gilliam's unfinished film "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", a film adaptation of the novel "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mike Wilson (born February 18, 1976) is a conservative American documentary filmmaker, known for the successful 2004 documentary "Michael Moore Hates America". <SEP> <P2-S0> La Manchica is both a village and an area in the autonomous region of Murcia, in southern Spain. <P2-S1>  The village is situated 5 km south of the town and municipality of Fuente Álamo de Murcia and was established during the Transhumance of shepherds and goat herders from the La Mancha region of Spain. <P2-S2>  (La Manchica being the diminutive of La Mancha). <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Moore Hates America is a documentary film directed by Mike Wilson that criticizes the work of film director Michael Moore.
Question: Clémence Poésy played Chloe in the 2008 film written by whom?

<P0-S0> Clémence Poésy (] ; born October 1982 as Clémence Guichard) is a French actress and fashion model. <P0-S1>  After starting on the stage as a child, Poésy studied drama and has been active in both film and television since 1999, including some English-language productions. <P0-S2>  She is known for the roles of Fleur Delacour in the "Harry Potter" film series, Chloë in "In Bruges", Rana in "127 Hours", and Natasha Rostova in "War and Peace". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson as two Irish hitmen in hiding, with Ralph Fiennes as their boss. <P1-S1> In Bruges is a 2008 British-American black comedy crime film written and directed by Martin McDonagh. <P1-S2>  The film is set and was filmed in the Belgian city of Bruges. <SEP> <P2-S0> G-Star RAW (commonly called G-Star) is a Dutch designer clothing company, founded by Jos van Tilburg in Amsterdam in 1989, which produces urban clothing. <P2-S1>  Models for the brand include Liv Tyler, Lily Cole, Girls' Generation, World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen, Clémence Poésy and musician Sergio Pizzorno. <P2-S2>  It was showcased at the New York Fashion Week from 2008 to 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Commander Elise Wassermann is a fictional character, and one of the two main protagonists in the joint British and French television series The Tunnel (alongside DCI Karl Roebuck, played by Stephen Dillane), a remake of the Swedish/Danish television series The Bridge. <P3-S1>  She is portrayed by actress Clémence Poésy. <P3-S2>  The character is a counterpart for the character Saga Norén, played by Sofia Helin.
Question: Are singers Spider One and Eric Burdon both members of bands?

<P0-S0> Eric Victor Burdon (born 11 May 1941) is an English singer-songwriter and rocker best known as a member and vocalist of the R&B/rock band The Animals and the funk band War. <P0-S1>  He is regarded as one of the British Invasion's most distinct singers with his deep, searingly powerful blues-rock voice. <P0-S2>  He is also known for his aggressive stage performances. <SEP> <P1-S0> "When I Was Young" is a song with a countercultural theme released in early 1967 by Eric Burdon, with The Animals and was written by five of the band members Eric Burdon (vocals), Barry Jenkins (drums), John Weider (guitar/violin), Vic Briggs (guitar), and Danny McCulloch (bass). <P1-S1>  It charted in Australia peaking #2 and stayed 4 weeks there. <P1-S2>  Later it was a hit charting #10 on the Canadian RPM chart, # 15 in the United States and #7 in the Netherlands. <P1-S3>  The song has been covered by many punk rock and heavy metal bands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael David Cummings (born August 25, 1968), better known as Spider One, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and director. <P2-S1>  He is the founder and only consistent member of the nu metal band Powerman 5000 and the owner of Megatronic Records. <P2-S2>  He created the horror/black comedy mockumentary series "Death Valley", which aired on MTV for one season in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Monterey" is a 1967 song by Eric Burdon & The Animals. <P3-S1>  The music and lyrics were composed by the group's members, Eric Burdon, John Weider, Vic Briggs, Danny McCulloch, and Barry Jenkins. <P3-S2>  In 1968, two different video clips of the song were aired.
Question: Was Olve Eikemo or Shagrath born first?

<P0-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P0-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P0-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P0-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P0-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P0-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stian Thoresen (born 18 November 1970) is a Norwegian musician best known as the vocalist, founding member and multi instrumentalist of Dimmu Borgir. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Older Ones is the first compilation album by Norwegian blackened death metal band Old Funeral, which was made up by key players in the Norwegian black metal scene, including bassist/vocalist Olve "Abbath" Eikemo (Immortal), guitarist Harald "Demonaz" Nævdal (Immortal) and guitarist Kristian "Varg" Vikernes (Burzum). <P2-S1>  By the time this album was released, the members had already gone their separate ways, with Immortal a going concern for Abbath and Varg in jail. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Before founding Immortal, Abbath performed with Old Funeral alongside future Immortal member Demonaz. <P3-S1>  While working with Old Funeral, he also joined Demonaz's band Amputation which later became Immortal. <P3-S2> Olve Eikemo (born 27 June 1973), better known by his stage name Abbath Doom Occulta or simply Abbath, is a Norwegian musician best known as a founding member of the black metal band Immortal. <P3-S3>  He also plays bass in Demonaz's eponymous project.
Question: Edward J. Nately III is a character in a Joseph Heller novel that was first published in what year? 

<P0-S0> Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man is a novel by Joseph Heller. <P0-S1>  His final work, it depicts an elderly author as he tries to write a novel that is as successful as his earlier work. <P0-S2>  The novel was published posthumously in 2000. <P0-S3>  The concept of the novel mirrors that of the life of the author himself in that none of Heller's books sold nearly as well as "Catch-22". <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward J. Nately III is a character in Joseph Heller's classic novel "Catch-22". <SEP> <P2-S0> Catch-22 is a satirical novel by American author Joseph Heller. <P2-S1>  He began writing it in 1953; the novel was first published in 1961. <P2-S2>  Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration, describing events from the points of view of different characters. <P2-S3>  The separate storylines are out of sequence so the timeline develops along with the plot. <SEP> <P3-S0> First Lieutenant Milo Minderbinder is a character in Joseph Heller's most successful novel, "Catch-22". <P3-S1>  As the mess officer of Yossarian's squadron, Minderbinder is a war profiteer during World War II, "perhaps the best known of all fictional profiteers" in American literature. <P3-S2>  The Minderbinder character is a "bittersweet parody" of the American dream, both a "prophet of profit" and the "embodiment of evil".
Question: Which director is American, Erin Wiedner or Dodo Abashidze?

<P0-S0> Erin Wiedner (born in Mill Valley, California) is an American independent filmmaker, director and cinematographer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Legend of the Suram Fortress (Georgian: ამბავი სურამის ციხისა ) is a 1985 drama film directed by Georgian SSR-born Soviet-Armenian director Sergei Parajanov and Georgian actor Dodo Abashidze. <P1-S1>  Sergei Parajanov's first film after 15 years of censorship in the Soviet Union, it is a film stylistically linked with his earlier" The Color of Pomegranates" (1968): The film consists of a series of tableaux; once again minimal dialogue is used; the film abounds in surreal, almost oneiric power. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erin Li is a Taiwanese American filmmaker, writer, director and producer. <P2-S1>  She has directed and written the short films "To The Bone" (which screened at the 2013 Slamdance Film Festival and the 2012 Los Angeles Film Festival), "L.A. Coffin School" (which screened at the 2011 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival and the 2012 San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival) and others. <P2-S2>  She has also served as an Associate Producer on the documentaries "Iceberg Slim: Portrait of a Pimp" (2012), "The Girls in the Band" (2011), "America The Beautiful 2: The Thin Commandments" (2011), and "Voices Unveiled: Turkish Women Who Dare" (2009). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He appeared in 50 films between 1954 and 1988. <P3-S1> David "Dodo" Abashidze (Georgian: დავით [დოდო] აბაშიძე ; Russian: Дави́д Ива́нович Абаши́дзе ; 1 May 1924 – 26 January 1990) was a Soviet Georgian film actor and director.
Question: Is Papa John's Pizza or East of Chicago Pizza based further north?

<P0-S0> Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza. <P0-S1>  Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states. <P0-S2>  Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974. <SEP> <P1-S0> Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company. <P1-S1>  It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981). <P1-S2>  The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada. <P1-S3>  Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They have 75 restaurants in Ohio, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, New York, Michigan and South Carolina. <P2-S1> East of Chicago Pizza is a restaurant chain based in Lima, Ohio offering different styles of pizza, buffalo wings, breadsticks, and subs. <P2-S2>  The first restaurant was opened in 1982 as the Greenwich Pizza Barn in Greenwich, OH. <SEP> <P3-S0> Papa John's Pizza is an American restaurant franchise company. <P3-S1>  It runs the third largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States, with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a suburb of Louisville.
Question: Greek fire provided a technilogical advantage and victory during the salvation of what city which is also the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine from two Arab sieges?

<P0-S0> Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις "Konstantinoúpolis" or Κωνσταντινούπολη "Konstantinoúpoli" ; Latin: "Constantinopolis" ; Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطینية, "Ḳosṭanṭīnīye"‎ ) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine (330–1204 and 1261–1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204–1261), and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires. <P0-S1>  It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ravenna (] , also locally ] ; Romagnol: "Ravèna" ) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. <P1-S1>  It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire from 402 until that empire collapsed in 476. <P1-S2>  It then served as the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom until it was re-conquered in 540 by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. <P1-S3>  Afterwards, the city formed the centre of the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna until the invasion of the Lombards in 751, after which it became the seat of the Kingdom of the Lombards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Greek fire was an incendiary weapon used by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire that was first developed . <P2-S1>  The Byzantines typically used it in naval battles to great effect, as it could continue burning while floating on water. <P2-S2>  It provided a technological advantage and was responsible for many key Byzantine military victories, most notably the salvation of Constantinople from two Arab sieges, thus securing the Empire's survival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Siege of Tyana was carried out by the Umayyad Caliphate in 707–708 or 708–709 in retaliation for a heavy defeat of an Umayyad army under Maimun the Mardaite by the Byzantine Empire in c. 706. <P3-S1>  The Arab army invaded Byzantine territory and laid siege to the city in summer 707 or 708. <P3-S2>  The date is uncertain, as virtually each of the extant Greek, Arabic and Syriac parallel sources has in this respect a different date. <P3-S3>  Tyana initially withstood the siege with success, and the Arab army faced great hardship during the ensuing winter and was on the point of abandoning the siege in spring, when a relief army sent by Emperor Justinian II arrived. <P3-S4>  Quarrels among the Byzantine generals, as well as the inexperience of a large part of their army, contributed to a crushing Umayyads victory. <P3-S5>  Thereupon the inhabitants of the city were forced to surrender. <P3-S6>  Despite the agreement of terms, the city was plundered and largely destroyed, and according to Byzantine sources its people were made captive and deported, leaving the city deserted.
Question: In what year was the high school that Meredith Scott Lynn attended established?

<P0-S0> Meredith Scott Lynn (born March 8, 1970) is an American actress, producer, and director. <P0-S1>  She attended the High School of Performing Arts in New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boynton High School is a secondary school located in San Jose, California and is a continuation school for the Campbell Union High School District. <P1-S1>  Between 1990 and 2002 when Boynton High School continuation students attended what was then Blackford High School. <P1-S2>  Blackford had been a traditional high school before 1991 when it was closed. <P1-S3>  After a minor disagreement amongst board members of the Campbell Union High School District, they agreed to rename the continuation high school to Boynton High School, and established a new building on the same lot as Blackford. <P1-S4>  The resources of the Blackford High School campus were being shared, and needed to be renovated in order to lease the campus to another school (the former Blackford High School campus is now occupied by neighboring Harker Middle School.) <P1-S5> . <SEP> <P2-S0>  The school, informally known as "PA", was established in 1947 and first occupied its own building the following year. <P2-S1> The High School of Performing Arts, formally The School of Performing Arts: A Division of the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, is a public alternative high school in New York City, USA. <SEP> <P3-S0> Calvin Tyler Scott is a Canadian basketball player for the UPEI Panthers. <P3-S1>  Tyler Scott was born and raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia. <P3-S2>  Tyler Scott attended Halifax West High School and was the top scorer for the Halifax West Warriors. <P3-S3>  After graduating from Halifax West, Tyler Scott attended Lee Academy, a prep school in Maine. <P3-S4>  After Lee Academy, Tyler Scott went to Acadia University in New Minas, where he averaged 11.7 points per game, after realizing Acadia wasn't where he felt 100% comfortable he committed to UPEI with Tim Kendrick. <P3-S5>  At UPEI Tyler Scott went on to average 23 points per game in his first year and became a first team all Canadian and during his second and third year at UPEI, Tyler Scott was named second team all star and was 2nd in scoring in the AUS and 1st in scoring in his 5th year. <P3-S6>  On February 26, 2017, Tyler Scott made it into top 5 AUS scoring of all time. <P3-S7>  During his 5th year Tyler Scott also passed 1700 career points. <P3-S8> *
Question: In what year was the father of Robin Perutz born?

<P0-S0> Alan Willis Thicke (born Alan Willis Jeffrey; March 1, 1947 – December 13, 2016) was a Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk show host. <P0-S1>  He was best known for his role as Jason Seaver, the father on the ABC television series "Growing Pains", which ran for seven seasons. <P0-S2>  He is the father of actor Brennan Thicke, and of singer Robin Thicke. <P0-S3>  In 2013, Thicke was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. <P0-S4>  Thicke died on December 13, 2016 in the Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, U.S. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in 1979. <P1-S1>  At Cambridge he founded and chaired (1962–79) The Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, fourteen of whose scientists have won Nobel Prizes. <P1-S2> Max Ferdinand Perutz (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of haemoglobin and myoglobin. <P1-S3>  Perutz's contributions to molecular biology in Cambridge are documented in "The History of the University of Cambridge: Volume 4 (1870 to 1990)" published by the Cambridge University Press in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robin Perutz FRS (born December 1949 in Cambridge), son of the Nobel Prize winner Max Perutz, is a professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of York, where he was formerly head of department. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robin van Helsum (born 22 April 1992 in Hengelo) is a Dutch citizen who went missing on 2 September 2011 and appeared in the Berlin city hall Rotes Rathaus three days later, claiming his mother had died in an automobile crash when he was 12 and that he had lived with his father for five years in the forests of Germany, where he buried his father after the latter died in August 2011. <P3-S1>  Dubbed "Forest Boy" by the media, van Helsum later admitted that the disappearance was a hoax and was sentenced to 160 hours of community service. <P3-S2>  Van Helsum was believed to have vanished before he was discovered working in Berlin.
Question: What is the nickname of the main actor of the movie "Could This be Love", Eddie Nartey's directorial debut?

<P0-S0>  He received nominations for "Best Actor in a Leading Role" at the Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2014. <P0-S1> Majid Michel (nicknamed "Shaker", born 22 September 1980) is a Ghanaian actor. <P0-S2>  He eventually won the award in 2012 after three previous consecutive nominations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eddie Nartey (born 6 November 1984) is a Ghanaian actor, director, and producer. <P1-S1> , He got his first opportunity to do his directorial debut entitled "Could This Be Love" where he co-wrote the movie with Evelyn, which cast Actors like Majid Michel, Kwadwo Nkansah (Lil Win), Nana Ama Mcbrown, Fred Amugi, and Gloria Sarfo Later collaborated with Juliet Ibrahim on the movie "Shattered Romance". <P1-S2>  His supporting role in Frank Rajah’s "Somewhere In Africa" earned him a nomination at the Hollywood and African Film Critics Awards (NAFCA), Ghana movie awards. <P1-S3>  He was nominated in the best actor category for "Kiss Me If You Can." <P1-S4>  He then wrote and directed the movie "Royal Diadem" and "She Prayed" the movie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Superbug, or Dudu (pronounced ["doo doo"] as said in "Superbug Goes Wild" english version), is a West German children comedy film series released between 1971 and 1978. <P2-S1>  It is based on a somewhat intelligent Volkswagen Beetle similar to Disney's 1968 "Herbie", but thanks to modern technology, not magic. <P2-S2>  Superbug appeared to be an attempt by director and main actor Rudolf Zehetgruber to bring the "Herbie" concept to Germany, where the Volkswagen Beetle originated, while giving it the flair of James Bond's gadget-equipped vehicles. <P2-S3>  The main human character is named "Jimmy Bondi". <P2-S4>  In the first film, which is mainly set in Africa, Bondi inherits a yellow 1963 (1963 in the first film, 1970 in "Return Of Superbug" and 1968 in "Superbug, Super Agent") VW Beetle, which he names "Dudu", the Swahili word for insect or beetle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Un sacco bello, internationally released as Fun Is Beautiful, is a 1980 Italian comedy film. <P3-S1>  The film, produced by Sergio Leone, marked the directorial debut of Carlo Verdone, as well his debut as main actor and as screenwriter. <P3-S2>  For this film Verdone won a special David di Donatello Awards and the Nastro d'Argento for best new actor.
Question: Have Matt Skiba and Steven Page performed in the same year?

<P0-S0> Steven Jay Page (born June 22, 1970) is a Canadian musician. <P0-S1>  He left the band in 2009 to pursue a solo career. <P0-S2>  Along with Ed Robertson, he was a founding member, lead singer, guitarist, and a primary songwriter of the music group Barenaked Ladies (BNL). <SEP> <P1-S0> A Singer Must Die is a collaboration between the Canadian music organization Art of Time Ensemble and vocalist Steven Page. <P1-S1>  It is Page's first release following his departure from Barenaked Ladies, although it was recorded before he left the band and originally conceived as a side project, and his first solo album since 2005's "The Vanity Project". <P1-S2>  It contains ten tracks, which are covers. <P1-S3>  Page performed all of the songs on the album live with the Art of Time Ensemble on June 20 and 21, 2008 at the Enwave Theatre in Toronto. <P1-S4>  The concert was broadcast on CBC radio the following month. <P1-S5>  Originally, the live concert was not intended to result in an album, but because of the success of the concert, they decided to go into the studio to record the songs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew Thomas "Matt" Skiba (born February 24, 1976) is an American musician, singer and songwriter known for his role as the co-lead vocalist and guitarist of the bands Alkaline Trio and Blink-182. <P2-S1>  Skiba has also recorded and performed solo and with his side-projects, Heavens and The Hell. <P2-S2>  In 2012, he released a solo album, "Babylon", with his backing band The Sekrets. <P2-S3>  Skiba began performing with Blink-182 in March 2015 following the second departure of founding guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge and later became an official member in July 2015; he appears on the band's seventh album, "California", which was released on July 1, 2016, as well as the deluxe edition of the album, which was released on May 19, 2017. <P2-S4>  A second album, "Kuts", was released on June 1, 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Demos is the first full-length album by Alkaline Trio singer/guitarist Matt Skiba. <P3-S1>  It is composed of demos that Skiba has recorded into his computer. <P3-S2>  Skiba released the project on Asian Man Records, which was Alkaline Trio's label for their first two full-length albums, "Goddamnit" and "Maybe I'll Catch Fire". <P3-S3>  Four of the songs from this release, namely "Angel of Deaf," "Haven't You," "How The Hell Did We Get Here," and "Nausea (Cruel and Unusual)," were later rerecorded and released on "Babylon", Skiba's first album with his band The Sekrets. <P3-S4>  On that release, however, "Nausea (Cruel and Unusual)" underwent lyrical alterations and was renamed "Olivia."
Question: What secret program involved Georg von Tiesenhausen?

<P0-S0> Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen (22 February 1913 – 17 August 2000) was a German naval commander during World War II. <P0-S1>  He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Paperclip was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians, such as Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team, were recruited in post-Nazi Germany and taken to the U.S. for government employment, at the end of World War II; many were members and some were leaders of the Nazi Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerhard Diedrich Jakob von Tiesenhausen (Latvian: "Gerhards fon Tīzenhauzens" ; March 26, 1878 in Tartu † October 26, 1917 in Tiraspol) was a Livonian art nouveau architect. <P2-S1>  He was from the Tiesenhausens ancestry, father of Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After being brought to the United States in 1953 as part of Operation Paperclip, he was part of Wernher von Braun's team at the U.S. Army, and later, NASA. <P3-S1>  He is credited with the first complete design of the Lunar Roving Vehicle and made a variety of other contributions to the space program. <P3-S2> Georg F. von Tiesenhausen (born May 18, 1914) is a retired German-American rocket scientist.
Question: What 1999 sex comedy film does the movie MILF borrow elements from?

<P0-S0> Hollywood High is a 1977 American sex comedy film. <P0-S1>  The film is generally regarded as being of very low quality, with one retrospective review calling it "a shockingly inept piece of teen sexploitation" and remarking, "Even for a dubious genre like this, this movie reaches a level of badness that would make even the most jaded exploitation filmmakers pause, and subsequently resolve never to reach such a low point. <P0-S2>  Practically every department in this movie - acting, writing, directing, etc. - is at the very bottom of the barrel." <P0-S3>  Despite its poor reception, the movie had an unofficial sequel, "Hollywood High Part 2", in 1981, which was likewise panned. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the first film in the "American Pie" theatrical series. <P1-S1>  The film was a box-office hit and spawned three direct sequels: "American Pie 2" (2001), "American Wedding" (2003), and "American Reunion" (2012). <P1-S2>  The film concentrates on five best friends (Jim, Kevin, Oz, Finch, and Stifler) who attend East Great Falls High. <P1-S3> American Pie is a 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz, in their directorial film debut. <P1-S4>  With the exception of Stifler (who has already lost his virginity), the guys make a pact to lose their virginity before their high school graduation. <P1-S5>  The title is borrowed from the song of the same name and refers to a scene in the film, in which the protagonist is caught masturbating with a pie after being told that third base feels like "warm apple pie". <P1-S6>  Writer Adam Herz has stated that the title also refers to the quest of losing one's virginity in high school, which is as "American as apple pie." <SEP> <P2-S0> MILF is a 2010 sex comedy film by The Asylum. <P2-S1>  The film borrows elements from "American Pie" and "Revenge of the Nerds". <SEP> <P3-S0> Alice in Wonderland is an Australian 51-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia. <P3-S1>  It was originally released in 1988. <P3-S2>  The film is based on Lewis Carroll's classic English novel, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", first published in 1865, and was adapted by Paul Leadon. <P3-S3>  Unlike many other adaptations of the novel, this one did not borrow elements from its sequel, "Through the Looking-Glass" (1871), combined into one film. <P3-S4>  The production company produced a 73-minute adaptation of the second novel the year before, in 1987, entitled "Alice: Through the Looking-Glass". <P3-S5>  The 1988 film was produced by Roz Phillips and directed by Rich Trueblood. <P3-S6>  Quite uncommon among Burbank Films Australia's adaptations of classic literary works, "Alice in Wonderland" featured one original theme song, composed by Mark Isaacs. <P3-S7>  The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital.
Question: What was the profession of Sarah Moore's adoptive mother?

<P0-S0>  She was instrumental in getting the group investigated by the police in Victoria, Australia and later wrote a book about her experiences in The Family. <P0-S1> Sarah Moore, formerly known as Sarah Hamilton-Byrne (8 July 1969 – May 2016) was an Australian writer who spent her childhood in The Family, a new religious movement run by Anne Hamilton-Byrne, her adoptive mother. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Family — also called the Santiniketan Park Association and the Great White Brotherhood — is a controversial Australian New Age group formed in the mid-1960s under the leadership of yoga teacher Anne Hamilton-Byrne (born 1921). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Scared and Running" is the thirty-first episode of the American television drama series "The Killing", which aired on June 23, 2013. <P2-S1>  The episode is written by Coleman Herbert and is directed by Dan Attias. <P2-S2>  In the episode, Detective Holder (Joel Kinnaman) and Sarah Linden (Mireille Enos) learn a potential victim has escaped the killer. <P2-S3>  Bullet (Bex Taylor-Klaus) assists them to retrace the victim's steps, while also hoping to find Kallie, her missing friend. <P2-S4>  Kallie's mother, Danette (Amy Seimetz), grows worried and discovers something about her boyfriend Joe (Ryan Robbins). <P2-S5>  Seward (Peter Sarsgaard) gets a visit from his son's adoptive mother. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michelle Chang (Japanese: ミシェール・チャン , Hepburn: Mishēru Chan ) is a fictional character in the "Tekken" series of fighting games by Namco, where she was introduced in the original "Tekken" in 1994. <P3-S1>  A young woman of Chinese and Native American descents, Michelle possesses a mysterious pendant allegedly capable of controlling evil and powerful spirits. <P3-S2>  The pendant has caused many problems in Michelle's life, including her father's killing by Heihachi Mishima's men when he failed to retrieve the treasure, as well as her mother and even her own kidnappings in later years. <P3-S3>  She later becomes the adoptive mother of Julia Chang, who masters her mother's discipline. <P3-S4>  She was also the youngest character in the first Tekken, at 18 years old.
Question: The university where Ruby Nealon got his bachelor's degree is 1.5 miles west of what city centre?

<P0-S0>  At the age of 14, he left high school to pursue a full-time bachelor's degree at the University of Salford. <P0-S1> Ruby Nealon is an English computer security researcher, bug bounty hunter, and former child prodigy. <P0-S2>  Nealon is best known for publishing a 45-second-long video game called "Watch Paint Dry" onto Steam's database without approval or verification, in March 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hulme Hall is a university hall of residence in Victoria Park (Manchester, England), housing approximately 300 students from the University of Manchester. <P1-S1>  The facilities are located in Rusholme roughly 1.5 miles south of Manchester city centre, and include a purpose-built lecture theatre with 300 seats (John Hartshorne Centre), the Old Dining Hall, the Library, the Chapel, the Senior Common Room and the Seminar Room. <P1-S2>  It is a Grade II listed building. <P1-S3>  (It should not be confused with the historic Hulme Hall in Hulme, Manchester; it was sited on the right bank of the River Irwell but has been demolished.) <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Salford, Manchester is a public research university in Salford, Greater Manchester, England, 1.5 mi west of Manchester city centre. <P2-S1>  The Royal Technical Institute, Salford, which opened in 1896, became a College of Advanced Technology in 1956 and gained university status, following the Robbins Report into higher education, in 1967. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chapelfields (also written Chapel Fields) is a suburb of Coventry, West Midlands, England. <P3-S1>  It is situated about 1.5 miles to the west of Coventry City Centre; bordering Coundon to the north, Earlsdon to the south, Spon End to the east and Whoberley to the west. <P3-S2>  It is mainly residential, with a high proportion of graduates among the younger residents, and nowadays a significant element of students, particularly those studying at the University of Warwick. <P3-S3>  Houses in Chapelfields proper are mostly small to medium-sized terraced houses with gardens.
Question: What do Decaisnea and Zamioculcas have in common?

<P0-S0>  It is a tropical perennial plant native to eastern Africa, from Kenya south to northeastern South Africa. <P0-S1>  Dutch nurseries started wide-scale commercial propagation of the plant around 1996. <P0-S2> Zamioculcas (common name "Zanzibar Gem", "Zuzu Plant" or Emerald Palm) is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araceae, containing the single species Zamioculcas zamiifolia. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is native to eastern Asia, from China west to Nepal and south to Myanmar. <P1-S1> Decaisnea, known commonly as dead man's fingers, blue bean plant or blue sausage fruit, is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lardizabalaceae.