winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Nikolay Arsenyev served during the Kościuszko Uprising after which war?

<P0-S0> The Wilno Uprising of 1794 or Vilnius Uprising of 1794 began on April 22, 1794, during which Polish and Lithuanian forces led by Jakub Jasiński fought Russian forces occupying the city during the Kościuszko Uprising. <P0-S1>  The Russians were expelled from Wilno (Vilnius), and thanks to Jasiński's skill, no casualties were sustained during the bloodless uprising. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nikolay Alexeivich Tuchkov (16 April 1765 - 30 October 1812, Yaroslavl) was a Russian general of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790), the suppression of the Kościuszko Uprising and the opposition to the French invasion of Russia. <P1-S1>  He rose to the rank of lieutenant general and commander of an infantry corps. <SEP> <P2-S0>  1739 – d. 1796) was a major-general of the Russian Empire, who served during the reign of Catherine the Great (r. 1762–1796). <P2-S1>  He fought at the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-74, the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-92, the Polish–Russian War of 1792 as well as the Kościuszko Uprising. <P2-S2> Nikolay Dmitrievich Arsenyev (Russian: Никола́й Дми́триевич Арсе́ньев , b. circa. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Polish–Russian War of 1792 (also, War of the Second Partition, and in Polish sources, War in Defence of the Constitution (Polish: "wojna w obronie Konstytucji 3 maja" )) was fought between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side, and the Targowica Confederation (conservative nobility of the Commonwealth opposed to the new Constitution of 3 May 1791) and the Russian Empire under Catherine the Great on the other.
Question: The actor who played the part of Mike Hammer in the black-and-white version of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer" was born on what date?

<P0-S0> Darren McGavin (born William Lyle Richardson, May 7, 1922 – February 25, 2006) was an American film, stage, and television actor best known for his portrayal of the grumpy but loving father in the film "A Christmas Story," and for the title role in the television horror series "." <SEP> <P1-S0> Malgosia Tomassi is a former Polish-American fashion model and actress. <P1-S1>  Tomassi presently works as an interior designer. <P1-S2>  She is the wife of actor Stacy Keach, whom she met on the set of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer". <P1-S3>  She has performed alongside her husband in various Mike Hammer-related television shows, including "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer", "The New Mike Hammer" and, most recently, "Mike Hammer, Private Eye" as the yoga instructor Maya Ricci. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Mike Hammer is an American television series based on the exploits of the fictitious New York-based private detective Mike Hammer. <P2-S1>  The show starred Stacy Keach and was essentially a continuation of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer", an earlier television program featuring an identical core cast. <P2-S2>  In fact, similarities between "The New Mike Hammer" and "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer" are so close that many often group the two shows together under the same "Mike Hammer" umbrella. <P2-S3>  It was a ratings disappointment, ranking a distant second in its timeslot. <P2-S4>  It ranked 59th out of 79 shows with an average rating/share of 11.9/19. <SEP> <P3-S0> Murder Me, Murder You is a made-for-television movie starring Stacy Keach as Mickey Spillane's iconic hard-boiled private detective, Mike Hammer. <P3-S1>  The movie was a follow-up to another TV-movie first aired in 1981, "Margin for Murder", in which the fictitious gumshoe was portrayed by Kevin Dobson. <P3-S2>  The Dobson movie, which did not lead to a series, marked the first time the character was depicted on the small-screen since Darren McGavin played the part in the black-and-white version of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer", a syndicated television series (1958–60). <P3-S3>  "Murder Me, Murder You" was the first of two pilots featuring Keach in the part - the other being "More Than Murder" - that blazed a path for the 1980s version of the CBS series "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer" which debuted on January 28, 1984.
Question: Mohammad Hadi Mahdavikia the younger brother of a retired Iranian football player who won the Asian Young Footballer of the Year award in what year?

<P0-S0> Mehdi Mahdavikia (Persian: ‎ ‎ , born 24 July 1977 in Tehran) is a retired Iranian football player who played for Persepolis, Hamburger SV, Eintracht Frankfurt, Steel Azin, Damash Gilan and also the Iran national football team. <P0-S1>  He was captain of the Iran national football team from 2006 to 2009, and currently is the fourth most capped Iranian International after Ali Daei, Javad Nekounam and Ali Karimi. <P0-S2>  He has won the Asian Young Footballer of the Year award in 1997, as well as Asian Footballer of the Year in 2003. <P0-S3>  From the Bank Melli youth academy, he joined Persepolis and after his performance in the 1998 FIFA World Cup was transferred to Hamburger SV in the Bundesliga, where he played for eight seasons. <P0-S4>  He usually played as a right winger or full-back. <P0-S5>  He was known for his crossing, speed and dribbling. <P0-S6>  He announced his retirement on 14 March 2013 from football world. <P0-S7>  His last match as a football player was against Sepahan in the Hazfi Cup final on 5 May 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the younger brother of former Iran national football team captain and former Hamburger SV star Mehdi Mahdavikia. <P1-S1> Mohammad Hadi Mahdavikia is an Iranian football player who currently plays for Homa F.C. in the Azadegan League. <P1-S2>  he played for Persepolis for two years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buyuk Vatankhah (Persian: بیوک وطنخواه‎ ‎ ) or Ezzatollah Vatankhah (Persian: عزت الله وطنخواه‎ ‎ ) (born February 1, 1943 in Tabriz, Iran) is a retired Iranian football player and currently a scouter. <P2-S1>  He has played in Rah Ahan F.C., Taj, Shahin F.C. and Persepolis F.C.. <P2-S2>  After he retired in 1972, he became manager of Persepolis F.C. U20 team and then selected as first-team manager in 1976. <P2-S3>  He is the first Iranian manager that could win Iranian top division league. <P2-S4>  His younger brother, Reza, was a team mate at Persepolis for many years. <SEP> <P3-S0> The GAA & GPA All Stars Young Footballer of the Year (often called the All Stars Young Footballer of the Year, or simply Young Footballer of the Year) is an annual award given at the end of the Championship season to a young footballer who is adjudged to have been the best in Gaelic football.
Question: What is the name of the country retreat located close to Waynesboro, Pennsylvania and the Raven Rock Mountain Complex?

<P0-S0> Camp David is the country retreat of the President of the United States. <P0-S1>  It is located in wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont, Maryland, about 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of Washington, D.C.. <P0-S2>  It is officially known as the Naval Support Facility Thurmont, because it is technically a military installation, and staffing is primarily provided by the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Raven Rock Mountain Complex (RRMC) is an American military installation with an underground nuclear bunker near Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, at Raven Rock Mountain that has been called an "underground Pentagon." <P1-S1>  The bunker has emergency operations centers for the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force. <P1-S2>  Along with Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center in Virginia and the Cheyenne Mountain Complex in Colorado, it formed the core bunker complexes for the US Continuity of Government plan during the Cold War to survive a nuclear attack. <SEP> <P2-S0> Waynesboro is a borough in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, on the southern border of the state. <P2-S1>  Waynesboro is in the Cumberland Valley between Hagerstown, Maryland, and Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. <P2-S2>  It is part of Chambersburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. <P2-S3>  It is 2 miles north of the Mason–Dixon line and close to Camp David and the Raven Rock Mountain Complex. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tartown, formerly an unincorporated community, is now an extinct community in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. <P3-S1>  The remains of Tartown are located on property of the Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, Borough Authority and in the adjacent Michaux State Forest in Hamiltonban Township. <P3-S2>  The locale has in part been inundated by the reservoir created by the Waynesboro Dam on the East Branch of the Antietam Creek. <P3-S3>  The name reportedly originates from the local production of pine tar. <P3-S4>  Wagamansville is a variant name.
Question: Which of the following tennis players captured the singles title at the 2003 French Open: Mary Joe Fernández or Juan Carlos Ferrero?

<P0-S0>  He captured the men's singles title at the 2003 French Open, and in September of that year, became the 21st player to hold the world No. 1 ranking. <P0-S1>  He was also the runner-up at the 2002 French Open and the 2003 US Open. <P0-S2>  His nickname is "Mosquito" due to his speed and his slight physical build. <P0-S3>  Ferrero retired from the game after the 2012 Valencia Open 500. <P0-S4> Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (] ; born 12 February 1980) is a retired professional tennis player, and a former world No. 1 player, from Spain. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She reached a career-high ranking of world No. 4 in both singles and doubles. <P1-S1> Mary Joe Fernández Godsick (born María José Fernández; August 19, 1971) is an American former professional tennis player. <P1-S2>  Fernández was the runner-up in three Grand Slam singles tournaments and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles and two Olympic gold medals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hicham Arazi (Arabic: هشام أرازي‎ ‎ ; born 19 October 1973) is a former male tennis player from Morocco. <P2-S1>  He played professionally from 1993 to the end of 2007. <P2-S2>  The left-hander reached his career-high ATP Tour singles ranking of world No. 22 on November 5, 2001. <P2-S3>  During his career, Arazi captured one singles title, in Casablanca. <P2-S4>  "The Moroccan Magician" reached the quarter-finals of the Australian Open twice and the French Open twice. <P2-S5>  As well as the aforementioned nickname, some tennis analysts called him "The Moroccan McEnroe" due to his talent - he played with incredible touch, and often enjoyed the support of the crowd even when not at home. <P2-S6>  He led Patrick Rafter, winner of the US Open in 1997 and 1998, two sets to love during the first round of the latter tournament. <P2-S7>  In the third set he was upset with several line calls, telling umpire Norm Chryst to "get out of here", which sparked the beginning of Arazi's meltdown (and Rafter's comeback). <P2-S8>  During his career, he notably gained victories over former World No. 1s and Grand Slam champions Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Carlos Moyá and Jim Courier. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1997 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin, Germany that was part of the Tier I categiry of the 1997 WTA Tour. <P3-S1>  It was the 26th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 May through 18 May 1997. <P3-S2>  Tenth-seeded Mary Joe Fernández won the singles title.
Question: What Russian rock group formed in Leningrad has a bassist who also performed with Avvgust?

<P0-S0> Alexander Georgievich Vasilyev (Russian: Александр Гeopгиeвич Васильев ; born July 15, 1969 in Leningrad) is a singer, songwriter, and frontman of the Russian rock group "Splean". <P0-S1>  Vasilyev also released one solo album, and sometimes assisted other groups and artists. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has also performed with the bands Avgust, Pop-Mekhanika, and Kino. <P1-S1> Alexander Valentinovich Titov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Валенти́нович Тито́в ; born 18 July 1957 in Leningrad) is a Russian rock musician, known for his role as bassist of the band Aquarium, position previously held by Fan (Michael Feinstein-Vasiliev). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band had many member changes over its 40-year history, and at the end the only remaining original member was lead singer and founder Boris Grebenshikov. <P2-S1>  Former band members have included Anatoly Gunitsky, Dyusha Romanov, Sergey Kuryokhin, and Vsevolod Gackel. <P2-S2> Aquarium or Akvarium (Russian: Аква́риум ; often stylized as Åквариум) is a Russian rock group formed in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg, Russia) in 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> Piknik (Picnic, Russian: Пикни́к ) is a Russian rock band known for its unique style which is a mixture of art rock, progressive rock and original Russian rock. <P3-S1>  The band was formed in 1978 in Leningrad by Sergey Omelnichenko, Evgeny Voloschuk, Aleksey Dobychin and Edmund Shklyarskiy. <P3-S2>  Piknik is considered to be one of the "classic" Russian rock bands. <P3-S3>  Originated from the classic rock with huge influence of Jethro Tull and Led Zeppelin, its music progressed into its own style with using symphonic and exotic folk instruments. <P3-S4>  Also Piknik is considered sometimes to be the first Russian gothic rock band due to its specific sound, stage performances and dark lyrics.
Question: Which of the following was a favorite drink of author John Steinbeck: Jack Rose or Hot buttered rum?

<P0-S0> Hot buttered rum is a mixed drink containing rum, butter, hot water or cider, a sweetener, and various spices (usually cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves). <P0-S1>  In the United States, the drink has a venerable history which dates back to colonial days. <P0-S2>  It is especially popular in the fall and winter and is traditionally associated with the holiday season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Travels with Charley: In Search of America is a travelogue written by American author John Steinbeck. <P1-S1>  It depicts a 1960 road trip around the United States made by Steinbeck, in the company of his standard poodle, Charley. <P1-S2>  Steinbeck wrote that he was moved by a desire to see his country on a personal level, since he made his living writing about it. <P1-S3>  He wrote of having many questions going into his journey, the main one being, "What are Americans like today?" <P1-S4>  However, he found that he had concerns about much of the "new America" he witnessed. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Jack Rose is a cocktail containing applejack, grenadine, and lemon or lime juice. <P2-S1>  It was popular in the 1920s and 1930s, notably appearing in Ernest Hemingway's 1926 classic, "The Sun Also Rises", in which Jake Barnes, the narrator, drinks a Jack Rose in the Crillon Paris hotel bar while awaiting the arrival of Lady Brett Ashley. <P2-S2>  It was also a favorite drink of author John Steinbeck. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hot Buttered Rum (also known as Hot Buttered Rum String Band and HBRSB) is an American five-piece progressive bluegrass act based in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Question: Which role did Tom Powers play in the Orson Welles's 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"?

<P0-S0> The Comedy Theatre was a Broadway theatre located at 110 West 41st Street in Manhattan that opened in 1909. <P0-S1>  It presented the first Broadway appearances of Katharine Cornell and Ruth Draper, as well as Eugene O'Neill's first Broadway play. <P0-S2>  Shuttered in the wake of the Depression, it reopened in 1937 as the Mercury Theatre — the venue for Orson Welles's groundbreaking adaptation of Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" and other productions for the Mercury Theatre repertory company. <P0-S3>  In 1939 it began presenting classic Yiddish theatre. <P0-S4>  The building was demolished in 1942. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Considered Welles's highest achievement in the theatre, it premiered November 11, 1937, as the first production of the Mercury Theatre, an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941. <P1-S1> Caesar is the title of Orson Welles's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar", a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> Me and Orson Welles is a 2008 British-American period drama film directed by Richard Linklater and starring Zac Efron, Christian McKay, and Claire Danes. <P2-S1>  Based on Robert Kaplow's novel of the same name, the story, set in 1937 New York, tells of a teenager hired to perform in Orson Welles's groundbreaking stage adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar". <P2-S2>  He becomes attracted to a career-driven production assistant. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A veteran of the Broadway stage, notably in plays by George Bernard Shaw, he created the role of Charles Marsden in Eugene O'Neill's "Strange Interlude". <P3-S1> Tom Powers (July 7, 1890 – November 9, 1955) was an American actor in theatre, films, radio and television. <P3-S2>  He succeeded Orson Welles in the role of Brutus in the Mercury Theatre's debut production, "Caesar". <P3-S3>  In films, he was a star of Vitagraph Pictures and later became best known for his role as the victim of scheming wife Barbara Stanwyck and crooked insurance salesman Fred MacMurray in the film noir classic, "Double Indemnity" (1944).
Question: Which of the following musical pieces premiered first - Il segreto di Susanna or Die Frau ohne Schatten?

<P0-S0> Die Frau ohne Schatten (The Woman without a Shadow), Op. 65, is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with a libretto by his long-time collaborator, the poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal. <P0-S1>  It was written between 1911 and either 1915 or 1917. <P0-S2>  Many cited problems with Hofmannsthal's complicated and heavily symbolic libretto. <P0-S3>  However, it is now a standard part of the operatic repertoire. <P0-S4>  When it premiered in Vienna on 10 October 1919, critics and audiences were unenthusiastic. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The premiere of the opera was in German, in a translation by Max Kalbeck, at the Hoftheater in Munich on 4 December 1909. <P1-S1> Il segreto di Susanna (English: "Susanna's Secret", German: "Susannens Geheimnis") is an intermezzo in one act by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari to an Italian libretto by Enrico Golisciani. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (born Ermanno Wolf) (January 12, 1876 – January 21, 1948) was an Italian composer and teacher. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his comic operas such as "Il segreto di Susanna" (1909). <P2-S2>  A number of his works were based on plays by Carlo Goldoni, including "Le donne curiose" (1903), "I quatro rusteghi" (1906) and "Il campiello" (1936). <SEP> <P3-S0> Friedrich Brodersen (1 December 1873 - 19 March 1926) was a German operatic baritone. <P3-S1>  Born in Bad Boll, he studied singing with Heinrich Bertram. <P3-S2>  He made his professional opera debut in 1900. <P3-S3>  He created roles in several world premieres during his career, including Pantalone in Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's "Le donne curiose" (1903), Count Gil in Wolf-Ferrari's "Il segreto di Susanna" (1909), Simone Trovai in Erich Wolfgang Korngold's "Violanta" (1916), Morone in Hans Pfitzner's "Palestrina" (1917), Sang in Heinrich Rohr's "Das Vaterunser", and roles in Paul von Klenau's "Sulamith" (1913), and Walter Braunfels's "Die Vögel" (1920).
Question: The Celebrity Apprentice 6 cast included an American political aide in the White House who  received a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism from where?

<P0-S0> Omarosé Onée Manigault-Newman( ; born February 5, 1974), often known and referred to simply as Omarosa, is an American political aide in the White House. <P0-S1>  She is the director of communications for the Office of Public Liaison for the Trump administration. <P0-S2>  Born and raised in Youngstown, Ohio, Omarosa received a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism from Central State University. <SEP> <P1-S0>  This season's cast is an "All-Star" celebrity cast, bringing back many fan favorites to compete head-to-head. <P1-S1>  There are eight men and six women in the cast. <P1-S2>  Brande Roderick, Claudia Jordan, Dennis Rodman, La Toya Jackson, Lil Jon, Omarosa Manigault and the only previous winner, Bret Michaels formed team Power and team Plan B was formed by Dee Snider, Gary Busey, Lisa Rinna, Marilu Henner, Penn Jillette, Stephen Baldwin and Trace Adkins. <P1-S3>  This marked Omarosa's third appearance on "The Apprentice", more than any other contestant. <P1-S4>  Also appearing as guest judges are past winners Joan Rivers, Piers Morgan, Arsenio Hall and John Rich, along with past judge George Ross, as well as Ivanka Trump, Eric Trump, and Donald Trump Jr. <P1-S5>  This season also introduced the Social Boardroom MVP reward. <P1-S6>  Viewers went on Twitter to select the celebrity they think did best in the task. <P1-S7> The Celebrity Apprentice 6 (also known as All-Star Celebrity Apprentice or The Apprentice 13) is the sixth installment of the reality game show, "Celebrity Apprentice", which premiered on Sunday, March 3, 2013. <P1-S8>  The celebrity who received the most votes won additional money for their charity. <P1-S9>  This season premiered on March 3, 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Celebrity Apprentice is an American television reality competition series. <P2-S1>  It is a variation of "The Apprentice" series which was hosted by Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2017 and was originally hosted by Donald Trump. <P2-S2>  Like its precursor, the show's opening theme song is "For the Love of Money" by The O'Jays. <P2-S3>  Unlike its precursor, however, "Celebrity Apprentice" consists of celebrities as competing apprentices rather than unknowns. <P2-S4>  Some of the celebrities are relatively current while others tend to be those who have been out of the public eye for some time. <P2-S5>  All of them are competing to win money for a charitable organization of their choice. <P2-S6>  The celebrities come from a wide variety of different fields in the media: sitcoms, professional sports, music industry, reality television, radio, and other backgrounds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sean Michael Spicer (born September 23, 1971) is an American political aide who served as White House Press Secretary and as acting White House Communications Director under President Donald Trump in 2017. <P3-S1>  Spicer was communications director of the Republican National Committee from 2011 to 2017, and its chief strategist from 2015 to 2017.
Question: What play by William Shakespeare, that was written in approximately 1592, did Peter Dinklage perform the title role in 1995 at The Public Theater?

<P0-S0>  It depicts the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of King Richard III of England. <P0-S1> Richard III is a historical play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in approximately 1592. <P0-S2>  The play is grouped among the histories in the First Folio and is most often classified as such. <P0-S3>  Occasionally, however, as in the quarto edition, it is termed a tragedy. <P0-S4>  "Richard III" concludes Shakespeare's first tetralogy (also containing "Henry VI" parts 1–3). <SEP> <P1-S0> Living in Oblivion is a low-budget dark comedy independent film, written and directed by Tom DiCillo and starring Steve Buscemi, Catherine Keener, Dermot Mulroney, Danielle von Zerneck and James LeGros. <P1-S1>  The film won Tom DiCillo the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award at the 1995 Sundance Film Festival. <P1-S2>  The film was acclaimed by critics, and currently has a score of 88% on Rotten Tomatoes. <P1-S3>  The film features Peter Dinklage in his debut role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack Goes Boating is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman (in his only career directorial effort) and stars Hoffman in the title role, as well as Amy Ryan, John Ortiz and Daphne Rubin-Vega. <P2-S1>  The film's script was written by Robert Glaudini, based on his 2007 play "Jack Goes Boating". <P2-S2>  The film's cast was mostly the same as the cast of the play's premiere at The Public Theater, although Amy Ryan replaced Beth Cole. <P2-S3>  The film was produced by Overture Films and Relativity Media. <P2-S4>  It premiered at the 26th Sundance Film Festival and was later released in the United States on September 17, 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Dinklage studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions. <P3-S1>  He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama "Living in Oblivion". <P3-S2>  After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama "The Station Agent" (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. <P3-S3> Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. <P3-S4>  He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play "The Killing Act" (1995). <P3-S5>  For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. <P3-S6>  In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play "Richard III" at The Public Theater. <P3-S7>  He also played a children's book author in the comedy "Elf". <P3-S8>  In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film "Find Me Guilty". <P3-S9>  He followed with roles in the films "Underdog" (2007), the British film "Death at a Funeral" (2007), with its American remake of the same name (2010) and Trumpkin in the high fantasy film "" (2008).
Question: What college was Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson,  Pomona College or University of Virginia?

<P0-S0> Thomas Jefferson is a bronze statue of Thomas Jefferson flanking the steps leading into the Cuyahoga County Courthouse in Cleveland, Ohio. <P0-S1>  It is one of four statues Bitter created for the project, there was another bronze Alexander Hamilton and two marble attic figures, John Somers and Lord Mansfield. <P0-S2>  Jefferson is portrayed wearing 18th Century clothes, sitting in a klismos chair holding “papers of state in hand.” <P0-S3>  “It is a youthful and rebellious Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence who appears before us in Cleveland.” <P0-S4>  This Jefferson is portrayed in a “generally rustic appearance” as opposed to the nearby Hamilton who is seen as an “aggressive young aristocrat.” <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Jefferson: Author of America is a short biography of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States (1801–09) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), by author, journalist and literary critic Christopher Hitchens. <SEP> <P2-S0>  or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies. <P2-S2> The University of Virginia (U.Va. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pomona College is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational, liberal arts college in Claremont, California, United States. <P3-S1>  Pomona is a four-year undergraduate institution, and enrolled approximately 1,700 students representing 49 states and 63 countries in Fall 2017. <P3-S2>  The college maintains 48 majors and 600 courses, though students have access to nearly 2000 additional courses at the other Claremont Colleges. <P3-S3>  Established in 1887, it is the founding member of the Claremont Colleges consortium.
Question: The Lewiston Maineiacs played its home games at which arena, in Lewiston, Maine?

<P0-S0> The Lewiston/Auburn Nordiques are a Tier III Junior "A" ice hockey team from Lewiston, Maine. <P0-S1>  The team is a member of the North American 3 Hockey League (NA3HL) and plays home games at the Androscoggin Bank Colisee. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The team played its home games at the Androscoggin Bank Colisée. <P1-S1>  They were the second QMJHL team in the United States, and the only one to play a full season. <P1-S2> The Lewiston Maineiacs were a junior ice hockey team of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League based in Lewiston, Maine. <P1-S3>  They won the President's Cup in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In 1965 it was the location of the World Heavyweight Title fight during which one of the most famous sports photographs of the century was taken of Muhammed Ali standing over Sonny Liston. <P2-S1> The Androscoggin Bank Colisée (formerly Central Maine Civic Center and Lewiston Colisee) is a 4,000 capacity (3,677 seated) multi-purpose arena, in Lewiston, Maine, that opened in 1958. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Billings Bulls were a junior ice hockey organization based in Billings, Montana. <P3-S1>  They most recently played home games at the 550-seat Centennial Ice Arena and due to the arena's small size, the Bulls frequently sold out games. <P3-S2>  They previously played their home games in the Metrapark which had a max capacity of 9,000 for hockey games. <P3-S3>  However, a negotiating dispute with arena officials and local county commissioners resulted in the team losing its lease.
Question: What musician also studied law, Robert Schumann or Leff Pouishnoff?

<P0-S0> Master Raro was a notable character that appeared in many of Robert Schumann's character pieces for solo piano. <P0-S1>  Raro may represent the union of (Clara + Robert). <P0-S2>  He was the personality that balanced the two contrasting natures of Eusebius (passive, dreamy) and Florestan (aggressive, enthusiastic). <P0-S3>  Master Raro was also the primary arbiter of the many pseudonyms under which Robert Schumann took guise in his critical writings within "Neue Zeitschrift für Musik", the journal through which he evaluated the music world. <P0-S4>  Raro appears to bring logic and reason into a complex mixture of views of the Davidsbündler. <P0-S5>  He reflects Schumann's writing mastery and musical genius. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liederkreis , Op. <P1-S1>  39, is a song cycle composed by Robert Schumann. <P1-S2>  Its poetry is taken from Joseph Eichendorff's collection entitled "Intermezzo". <P1-S3>  Schumann wrote two cycles of this name – the other being his Opus 24, to texts by Heinrich Heine – so this work is also known as the Eichendorff Liederkreis. <P1-S4>  Of this cycle Schumann said, "The voice alone cannot reproduce everything or produce every effect; together with the expression of the whole the finer details of the poem should also be emphasized; and all is well so long as the vocal line is not sacrificed." <P1-S5>  "Liederkreis", Opus 39, is regarded as one of the great song cycles of the 19th century. <P1-S6>  Schumann wrote it starting in May 1840, the year in which he wrote such a large number of lieder that it is known as his "year of song" or "Liederjahr ". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was especially associated with performances of the works of Frédéric Chopin, though he also played works by Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, and Franz Liszt. <P2-S1>  His was among the earliest recordings of Schubert's Sonata in G major, D 894, made for English Columbia around 1928. <P2-S2> Leff Nicolas Pouishnoff (Russian: Лев Николаевич Пышнов, "Lev Nikolayevich Pyshnov") (11 October [O.S. 29 September] 1891 28 May 1959) was a Ukrainian-born pianist and composer, who made his home in the United Kingdom and whose career was largely in the West, from the 1920s onwards. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. <P3-S1>  Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. <P3-S2> Robert Schumann (8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer and influential music critic. <P3-S3>  He had been assured by his teacher Friedrich Wieck that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream. <P3-S4>  Schumann then focused his musical energies on composing.
Question: The song "Masterpiece" is by this American singer and songwriter who is  widely cited as an influence by other artists and often referred to as what?

<P0-S0> "A Gunshot to the Head of Trepidation", often referred to as "Gunshot", is a song by American heavy metal band Trivium. <P0-S1>  Written by Matt Heafy and Corey Beaulieu, both of whom perform vocals and guitars on the track, it was featured on the band's second studio album "Ascendancy" in 2005. <P0-S2>  The song was also released as a promotional single in May 2005, with an accompanying music video following in September. <P0-S3>  "Gunshot" is often cited as one of the band's most popular songs, and has been performed at live shows consistently since its release. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Masterpiece" is a song by American singer Madonna for the soundtrack of the 2011 film "W.E." The song was later included on her twelfth studio album "MDNA" (2012). <P1-S1>  It served official radio release in the United Kingdom on April 2, 2012, to promote the album. <P1-S2>  Madonna composed the song alongside Julie Frost and Jimmy Harry, and produced it with William Orbit. <P1-S3>  "Masterpiece" is a midtempo pop ballad which is reminiscent of her works from the 1990s. <P1-S4>  The song garnered positive reviews from contemporary critics, who praised its lyrical content and Madonna's vocal performance. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A leading presence during the emergence of MTV in the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage. <P2-S1> Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. <P2-S2>  She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry. <P2-S3>  Besides sparking controversy, her works have been acclaimed by music critics. <P2-S4>  Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", Madonna is widely cited as an influence by other artists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maria Odete Brito de Miranda, known as Gretchen; born May 29, 1959 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian singer, reality television personality, actress, and businesswoman. <P3-S1>  She achieved popularity with the movie "Aleluia, Gretchen", which tells the story of a German Brazilian immigrant family. <P3-S2>  Gretchen is known for reinventing both her music and representation, and for maintaining her autonomy within the music industry. <P3-S3>  She has a vast musical repertory, and has been a source of some controversy throughout her career. <P3-S4>  Referred to as the "Rainha do Bumbum" ("Queen of Butt"), Gretchen is often cited as an influence by other artists.
Question: Name the proposed state and kingdom conceived in the 19th century by a French lawyer and adventurer, whose modern day capital is Perquenco in southern Chile?

<P0-S0>  The town was declared capital of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia by Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, but soon after it was occupied by Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez who was in charge of the Chilean occupation of the Araucanía. <P0-S1> Perquenco is a town and commune in southern Chile's Araucanía Region. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henri Martin (a.k.a. Bon Louis Henri Martin) (20 February 1810 in Saint-Quentin, Aisne – 14 December 1883 in Paris) was a French historian, who was celebrated in his own day but whose modern reputation has been eclipsed by the greater literary and interpretive powers of his contemporary, the equally passionate patriot Jules Michelet, whose works have often been reprinted. <P1-S1>  After publishing a few novels, Martin devoted his life to the study of the history of France, writing "Histoire de France", a formidable work in 13 volumes (1833-1836). <P1-S2>  He later brought the history down to 1789 in the 4th edition (19 vols., 1865), and received from the Institut de France 20,000 francs as a prize in 1869. <P1-S3>  The Avenue Henri-Martin in Paris is named after him. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Orélie-Antoine de Tounens claimed the regions of Araucanía and eastern Patagonia. <P2-S1> The Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (Spanish: "Reino de la Araucanía y de la Patagonia" ; French: "Royaume d'Araucanie et de Patagonie" , sometimes referred to as "New France") was a proposed state and kingdom conceived in the 19th century by a French lawyer and adventurer named Orélie-Antoine de Tounens. <P2-S2>  It was an unrecognized state that enjoyed only marginal sovereignty in a brief period of time, through alliances with some Mapuche lonkos, in a reduced area of Araucanía, in current Chile. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tipraland is the name of a proposed state in India. <P3-S1>  The formation of "Tipraland", a state within the TTAADC, under articles 2 and 3 of the Indian Constitution is demanded by a political party known as Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT) as one of their political agenda.Another registerd regional political party Tipraland State Party(TSP) also demanding the same demand of Tipraland. <P3-S2>  The Kingdom of Tripura is a former country which was ruled by 184 Tripuri/Tipra kings. <P3-S3>  The first king of the Manikya Dynasty of Tripura is the 145th king Ratna Fa (Ratna Manikya) in the reckoning of the "Rajmala", the Chronicle of the Kings, written in the 14th century. <P3-S4>  He ruled the kingdom from 1280 CE. <P3-S5>  The earlier kings are partly mythological and partly legendary or semi-legendary. <P3-S6>  The second last king was Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarma Manikya Bahadur. <P3-S7>  After his death in 1946, Twipra kingdom joined India as a Union Territory on 15 October 1949 under the name Tripura, and later achieved statehood on 21 January, 1972.
Question: Yuma is an Amtrak station with passenger rail service provided thrice-weekly by a train that for most of its history has run between what two cities?

<P0-S0> The Sunset Limited is a passenger train that for most of its history has run between New Orleans and Los Angeles, over the nation's second transcontinental route. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Passenger rail service is provided thrice-weekly in each direction by the "Sunset Limited" and the "Texas Eagle" over this portion of its route. <P1-S1> Yuma is an Amtrak station at 281 South Gila Street in Yuma, Arizona, United States. <P1-S2>  The station's island platform, which is adjacent to the station building site, are accessible through a short pedestrian tunnel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Twilight Limited was a named passenger train in the United States which initially operated between Chicago, Illinois, and Detroit, Michigan. <P2-S1>  The New York Central Railroad introduced the train in 1926, and it continued until the formation of Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) in 1971, although it lost its name in 1967. <P2-S2>  Amtrak renamed the train "St. Clair", feeling that the name "Twilight Limited" had undesirable connotations and imagery for a company trying to save passenger rail service. <P2-S3>  Amtrak revived the name in 1976 for a new train frequency on the Chicago–Detroit corridor, and kept the name until all trains on that corridor were renamed "Wolverine" in 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pomona or Downtown Pomona is a train station in Pomona, California, United States, served by Amtrak intercity rail and Metrolink commuter rail. <P3-S1>  Amtrak serves the Pomona station with thrice-weekly service provided by the "Sunset Limited" and "Texas Eagle" combined service; Metrolink's Riverside Line runs a commute schedule to and from Los Angeles on weekdays.
Question: Where did the team Mike Gundy coaches play their home games in 2005?

<P0-S0> Mike Gundy (born August 12, 1967) is an American football coach and former player. <P0-S1>  He is currently the head football coach at Oklahoma State University. <P0-S2>  Gundy played college football at Oklahoma State, where he played quarterback from 1986 to 1989. <P0-S3>  He became Oklahoma State's coach on January 3, 2005. <P0-S4>  In 2007, he received national media attention for his heated criticism of a newspaper article on one of his players. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They participated as members of the Big 12 Conference in the South Division. <P1-S1>  They played their home games at Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. <P1-S2> The 2005 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P1-S3>  They were coached by head coach Mike Gundy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  They participated as members of the Big 12 Conference in the South Division. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. <P2-S3>  They were coached by head coach Mike Gundy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  The Cowboys were led by ninth year head coach Mike Gundy and played their home games at Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. <P3-S2>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <P3-S3>  They finished the season 10–3, 7–2 in Big 12 play to finish in a three way for second place. <P3-S4>  They were invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic where they lost to Missouri.
Question: "My Mother the Carjacker" has a direct link from an episode first aired in the United States on what date?

<P0-S0> "Lifeline" is the second episode of the fourth season, and the 62nd episode overall, of the science fiction television series "Stargate Atlantis". <P0-S1>  The episode first aired in the United States on October 5, 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel, and subsequently aired October 16 on Sky One in the United Kingdom. <P0-S2>  It was written by executive producer Carl Binder, and directed by Martin Wood. <P0-S3>  The episode is a continuation of the previous episode, "Adrift", following Colonel Sheppard and his team as they perform a mission to steal a Zero Point Module from the Asurans. <P0-S4>  It was described by executive producer Joseph Mallozzi as a "big op eppy." <SEP> <P1-S0>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 2003. <P1-S1> "My Mother the Carjacker" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifteenth season. <P1-S2>  Homer receives a cryptic message in the newspaper informing him to come to a certain place at midnight, and soon discovers that the person who wrote the message is his mother, Mona Simpson. <P1-S3>  It was written by Michael Price and directed by Nancy Kruse. <P1-S4>  Glenn Close makes her second of six guest spots as Homer's mother. <P1-S5>  It has a direct link from the season seven episode, "Mother Simpson". <P1-S6>  It was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award in 2004. <P1-S7>  In its original run, the episode received 12.4 million viewers. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Big Goodbye" is the 12th episode of the American science fiction television series "". <P2-S1>  The episode first aired in broadcast syndication on January 11, 1988. <P2-S2>  This was the second writing credit of the series for Tracy Tormé following the episode "". <P2-S3>  Rob Bowman planned to direct the episode, but he was switched to "Datalore" due to delays in its production. <P2-S4>  With Bowman working on another episode, Joseph L. Scanlan became the director. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 19, 1995. <P3-S1> "Mother Simpson" is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. <P3-S2>  After faking his own death to get a day off work, Homer reunites with his mother Mona, who he thought had died 27 years ago. <P3-S3>  It was directed by David Silverman and was the first episode to be written by Richard Appel. <P3-S4>  Glenn Close makes her first of six guest appearances as Homer's mother.
Question: Which monarchy had this English peeress executed whose adult life is depicted in the 2014 historical novel The King's Curse?

<P0-S0>  She was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, the brother of kings Edward IV and Richard III. <P0-S1> Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 – 27 May 1541), was an English peeress. <P0-S2>  Margaret was one of two women in 16th century England to be a peeress in her own right with no titled husband. <P0-S3>  One of the few surviving members of the Plantagenet dynasty after the Wars of the Roses, she was executed in 1541 at the command of Henry VIII, who was the son of her first cousin Elizabeth of York. <P0-S4>  Pope Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. <SEP> <P1-S0> The King's Curse is a 2014 historical novel by Philippa Gregory, part of her series "The Cousins' War". <P1-S1>  A direct sequel to "The White Princess", it follows the adult life of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, the daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Isabel Neville. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth Boyle, Countess of Guilford (née Feilding; died circa 3 September 1667) was an English peeress. <P2-S1>  She was created 1st Countess of Guildford for life at the Restoration on 14 July 1660, which became extinct upon her death c. 3 September 1667. <P2-S2>  She held the office of Groom of the Stole and Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Dowager, Henrietta Maria. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lady Anne Clifford, Countess Dowager of Dorset, Pembroke and Montgomery, "suo jure" 14th Baroness de Clifford (30 January 1590 – 22 March 1676) was an English peeress. <P3-S1>  In 1605 she inherited her father's ancient barony by writ and became "suo jure" 14th Baroness de Clifford. <P3-S2>  She was a patron of literature and as evidenced by her diary and many letters was a literary personage in her own right. <P3-S3>  She held the hereditary office of High Sheriff of Westmorland which role she exercised from 1653 to 1676.
Question:  Peacock Throne was located in what historical fort in the city of Delhi in India that was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal dynasty

<P0-S0> The Peacock Throne (Hindustani: मयूर ارباب حلقه ها, تخت طاؤس : "Mayūr Singhāsana", Persian: تخت طاووس‎ ‎ , "Takht-i Tāvūs") was a famous jeweled throne that was the seat of the Mughal emperors of India. <P0-S1>  The original throne was subsequently captured and taken as a war trophy in 1739 by the Persian king Nadir Shah, and has been lost ever since. <P0-S2>  It was commissioned in the early 17th century by emperor Shah Jahan and was located in the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences) in the Red Fort of Delhi. <P0-S3>  A replacement throne based on the original was commissioned afterwards and existed until the Indian war of Independence in 1857. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Munger Fort, located at Munger (also spelt as Monghyr during the British Raj), in the state of Bihar, India, is built on a rocky hillock on the south bank of the Ganges River. <P1-S1>  Its history is not completely dated but it is believed that it was built during the early rule of Slave dynasty of India. <P1-S2>  The Munger town where the fort is situated was under the control of Muhammad bin Tughluq of Delhi (1325-1351 AD). <P1-S3>  The fort has two prominent hills called the Karnachaura or Karanchaura, and the other a built up rectangular mound deduced to be the location of a citadel of the fort with historical links. <P1-S4>  The Fort had a succession of Muslim rulers (Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Lodis, Nawabs of Bengal, followed by Mughal rulers, till it was finally acceded to the British by Mir Quasim (1760–72), after unseating his father-in-aw Mīr Jafar on the grounds of old age, for a monetary reward negotiated by Vansittart. <P1-S5>  This deal involved payment by the East India Company’s merchants of an ad valorem duty of 9 percent, against an Indian merchant’s duty of 40%. <P1-S6>  The fort became a place of considerable importance to the British in Bengal till 1947 (India'a independence). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal dynasty for nearly 200 years, until 1857. <P2-S1> The Red Fort is a historical fort in the city of Delhi in India. <P2-S2>  It is located in the center of Delhi and houses a number of museums. <P2-S3>  In addition to accommodating the emperors and their households, it was the ceremonial and political centre of the Mughal state and the setting for events critically impacting the region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra in India. <P3-S1>  It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty till 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. <P3-S2>  The Agra fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site. <P3-S3>  It is about 2.5 km northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. <P3-S4>  The fort can be more accurately described as a walled city.