winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail or Thaïs was originally performed first ?

<P0-S0>  The German libretto is by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner with adaptations by Gottlieb Stephanie. <P0-S1> Die Entführung aus dem Serail (K. 384; The Abduction from the Seraglio; also known as Il Seraglio ) is an opera Singspiel in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. <P0-S2>  The plot concerns the attempt of the hero Belmonte, assisted by his servant Pedrillo, to rescue his beloved Konstanze from the seraglio of Pasha Selim. <P0-S3>  The work premiered on 16 July 1782 at the Vienna Burgtheater, with the composer conducting. <SEP> <P1-S0> Belmont und Constanze, oder Die Entführung aus dem Serail (English: "Belmonte and Konstanze, The Abduction from the Seraglio") by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner is a libretto, published in 1781, telling the story of the hero Belmonte, assisted by his servant Pedrillo, attempting to rescue his beloved Konstanze from the seraglio of the Pasha Selim. <P1-S1>  First set to music by Johann André and performed as a singspiel in Berlin in 1781, it became famous as the story on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart based his opera "Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Abduction from the Seraglio)". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was first performed at the Opéra Garnier in Paris on 16 March 1894, starring the American soprano Sibyl Sanderson, for whom Massenet had written the title role. <P2-S1> Thaïs (] ) is an opera, a "comédie lyrique" in three acts and seven tableaux, by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Louis Gallet, based on the novel "Thaïs" by Anatole France. <P2-S2>  The original production was directed by Alexandre Lapissida, with costumes designed by Charles Bianchini and sets by Marcel Jambon (act 1, scene 1; act 3) and Eugène Carpezat (act 1, scene 2; act 2). <P2-S3>  The opera was later revised by the composer and was premiered at the same opera house on 13 April 1898. <SEP> <P3-S0> "O, wie will ich triumphieren" (or, "Ha, wie will ich triumphieren"), is an aria for low bass from Mozart's "singspiel" "Die Entführung aus dem Serail". <P3-S1>  It is well known for the extraordinary technical demands it makes on the singer, and is sometimes performed in recitals and featured in anthologies by basses who are able to sing it. <P3-S2>  It features rapid precision-coloratura, abrupt octave-leaps between the upper and lower registers, and extended low notes, including a drawn-out low D (D, one of the lowest notes demanded of any voice in opera). <P3-S3>  Mozart wrote it with one particular bass in mind: the very famous Ludwig Fischer.
Question: What legionary fortress located on the site of the modern city of Chester is a popular landmark to photograph?

<P0-S0>  The fortress was built by the Legio II "Adiutrix" in the AD 70s as the Roman army advanced north against the Brigantes, and rebuilt completely over the next few decades by the Legio XX "Valeria Victrix". <P0-S1>  In the early 3rd century the fortress was again rebuilt. <P0-S2> Deva Victrix, or simply Deva, was a legionary fortress and town in the Roman province of Britannia on the site of the modern city of Chester. <P0-S3>  The legion probably remained at the fortress until the late 4th or early 5th century, upon which it fell into disuse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Isca, variously specified as Isca Augusta or Isca Silurum, was the site of a Roman legionary fortress and settlement or "vicus", the remains of which lie beneath parts of the present-day suburban village of Caerleon to the north of the city of Newport in South Wales. <P1-S1>  The site includes Caerleon Amphitheatre and is protected by Cadw. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eastgate and Eastgate Clock in Chester, Cheshire, England, stand on the site of the original entrance to the Roman fortress of "Deva Victrix". <P2-S1>  It is a prominent landmark in the city of Chester and is said to be the most photographed clock in England after Big Ben. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lindum Colonia, was the Roman name for the settlement which is now the City of Lincoln in Lincolnshire. <P3-S1>  It was founded as a Roman Legionary Fortress during the reign of the Emperor Nero (58-68) or possibly later. <P3-S2>  Evidence from Roman tombstones suggests that Lincoln was first garrisoned by the Ninth Legion, "Hispana" which probably moved from Lincoln to found the fortress at York around c.71 A.D. Lindum was then garrisoned by the Second Legion "Aduitrix", which then went on to Chester in 77-8 A.D.
Question: Kinder Happy Hippo is made by an Italian manufacturer of branded chocolate and confectionery products that was founded in 1946 where?

<P0-S0> Mother Kinder Happy Hippo (Catherine Green) is a Biscuit/candy made by the Italian chocolate and confectionery company Ferrero SpA. <SEP> <P1-S0> Butlers Chocolates is an Irish owned manufacturer of luxury chocolate and chocolate products. <P1-S1>  Founded by Ms. Bailey-Butler in 1932, it has been owned by the Sorensen family since 1959. <P1-S2>  Butlers Chocolates is an Irish chocolate producer and operates from a custom built production facility in North Dublin. <P1-S3>  It produces a wide range of confectionery products including chocolate assortments, truffles, fudge, toffee, chocolate bars and seasonal novelties. <P1-S4>  The company has also created a chain of Butlers Chocolate Cafes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kinder Bueno ("kinder" is German for "children", "bueno" is Spanish for "good" or "tasty") is a chocolate bar made by Italian confectionery maker Ferrero. <P2-S1>  Kinder Bueno, part of the Kinder Chocolate brand line, is a hazelnut cream filled wafer with a chocolate covering. <P2-S2>  It is sold in packs of two, three, six, and boxes of twelve. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was founded in 1946 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy, by Pietro Ferrero, a confectioner and small-time pastry maker who laid the groundwork for Nutella and famously added hazelnut to save money on chocolate. <P3-S1>  The company saw a period of tremendous growth and success under Pietro's son Michele Ferrero, who in turn handed over the daily operations to his sons. <P3-S2>  His son Pietro (the founder's grandson), who oversaw global business, died on April 18, 2011, in a cycling accident in South Africa at the age of 47. <P3-S3>  The Ferrero Group worldwide – now headed by CEO Giovanni Ferrero – includes 38 trading companies, 18 factories, approximately 21,500 employees and produces around 365,000 tonnes of Nutella each year. <P3-S4> Ferrero SpA (] ) is an Italian manufacturer of branded chocolate and confectionery products and it is the third biggest chocolate producer and confectionery company in the world. <P3-S5>  Ferrero International SA's headquarters is in Luxembourg. <P3-S6>  Ferrero SpA is a private company owned by the Ferrero family and has been described as "one of the world's most secretive firms". <P3-S7>  Reputation Institute's 2009 survey ranks Ferrero as the most reputable company in the world. <P3-S8>  The recently announced financial results for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2016 showed consolidated sales growth of 8.2% from the previous fiscal year.
Question: When did Peter Hirsch work under an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer?

<P0-S0> Arthur Lindo Patterson (23 July 1902, Nelson, New Zealand - 6 November 1966, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a pioneering British X-ray crystallographer. <P0-S1>  Patterson was born to British parents in New Zealand in 1902. <P0-S2>  Shortly afterwards the family moved to Montreal, Canada and later to London, England. <P0-S3>  In 1920 Patterson moved to Canada for college at McGill University, Montreal. <P0-S4>  Firstly he concentrated on Mathematics and but then changed his major to Physics. <P0-S5>  He received his bachelor's degree in 1923 and a master's in 1924. <P0-S6>  His master's thesis was on the production of hard X-rays by interaction of radium β rays with solids. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dr Douglas MacLean Clark MacEwan FRSE (1917-2000) was a Scottish physicist and x-ray crystallographer. <P1-S1>  In authorship he is often referred to as D. M. C. MacEwan. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Hirsch attended the Sloane School, Chelsea and St Catharine's College, Cambridge. <P2-S1>  In 1946 he joined the Crystallography Department of the Cavendish to work for a PhD on work hardening in metals under Lawrence Bragg. <P2-S2> Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch HonFRMS FRS (born 16 January 1925) is a figure in British materials science who has made fundamental contributions to the application of transmission electron microscopy to metals. <P2-S3>  He subsequently carried out work, which is still cited, on the structure of coal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir William Lawrence Bragg (31 March 1890 – 1 July 1971) was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer, discoverer (1912) of Bragg's law of X-ray diffraction, which is basic for the determination of crystal structure. <P3-S1>  He was joint winner (with his father, William Henry Bragg) of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915: ""For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-ray"", an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography.
Question: Who leads the editorial team for the New York Observer, one of whom is an American film critic and co-host of the television show 'At the Movies'?

<P0-S0> Rex Taylor Reed (born October 2, 1938) is an American film critic and former co-host of the syndicated television show "At the Movies". <P0-S1>  Until 2017 he wrote the column "On the Town with Rex Reed" for "The New York Observer". <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephan Joseph "Steve" Kornacki, Jr. (born August 22, 1979) is an American political journalist, writer, and television host. <P1-S1>  Kornacki is National Political Correspondent for NBC News and is known for his work as contributor and co-host of the 4 P.M. edition of MSNBC Live. <P1-S2>  Kornacki has written articles for Salon, "The New York Observer," "The Wall Street Journal", "The New York Times", the New York "Daily News", the "New York Post", "The Boston Globe", and "The Daily Beast". <P1-S3>  Kornacki was the multimedia anchor and data analyst for much of MSNBC's "The Place for Politics" campaign coverage, airing throughout 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The website-based publication, which continues in operation at observer.com after the print version ceased publication, focuses on the city's culture, real estate, media, politics and the entertainment and publishing industries. <P2-S1> The New York Observer is a online news website which was a weekly newspaper published in New York City from 1987 to 2016. <P2-S2>  s of January 2017 , the editorial team is led by Ken Kurson with other writers and editors including Rex Reed, Will Bredderman, Drew Grant, Brady Dale, John Bonazzo, Vinnie Mancuso, and James Jorden. <SEP> <P3-S0> Judith Crist ( ; May 22, 1922 – August 7, 2012) was an American film critic and academic. <P3-S1>  She appeared regularly on the "Today" show from 1964 to 1973 and was among the first full-time female critics for a major American newspaper, in her case, the "New York Herald Tribune". <P3-S2>  She was the founding film critic at "New York" magazine and become known to most Americans as a critic at the weekly magazine "TV Guide" and at the morning TV show "Today". <P3-S3>  She appeared in one film, Woody Allen's dramatic-comedy film "Stardust Memories" (1980), and was the author of various books, including "The Private Eye, The Cowboy and the Very Naked Girl; Judith Crist's TV Guide to the Movies"; and "Take 22: Moviemakers on Moviemaking".
Question: Which song on the compilation "The Edge of Rock" was used as the theme for a French Television show?

<P0-S0> Morganne Matis (by her real name, "Anne Tilloy") is a French pop singer, and a former contestant in the third series of popular French television show "Star Academy (France)" of TF1. <P0-S1>  Matis released one song as of week 10/2003, which made it to the charts. <P0-S2>  "Duel" spent 12 weeks on the French Singles Chart and reached a peak of number 23. <P0-S3>  It also reached number 20 on the Belgian Ultratop (Wallonia) chart. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It contains 10 tracks including covers of Suzanne Vega's "Luka," Status Quo's "Pictures of Matchstick Men," and The Cure's "Just Like Heaven." <P1-S1> The Edge of Rock was a compilation released in 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Before Smith had completed the lyrics, an instrumental version of the song was used as the theme for the French television show "Les Enfants du Rock". <P2-S1> "Just Like Heaven" is a song by British alternative rock band the Cure. <P2-S2>  The group wrote most of the song during recording sessions in southern France in 1987. <P2-S3>  The lyrics were written by their frontman Robert Smith, who drew inspiration from a past trip to the sea shore with his future wife. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le grand show des enfants (meaning The great show of children in French) is a French television show broadcast live on French television channel TF1 and presented by Liane Foly1. <P3-S1>  During the live show, the viewers hear a number of important song by French and international artists of the last 50 years as interpreted children, and they vote solely for the best song rather than on the quality of the performances.
Question: What motorway would you take from Blackpool to Weeton?

<P0-S0>  It contains the village of Weeton. <P0-S1> Weeton with Preese is a civil parish in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England, beside the Blackpool to Preston railway line and the M55 motorway, just east of Blackpool and 3.5 mi north west of Kirkham. <SEP> <P1-S0> Port of Brisbane Motorway is a motorway, which connects the Port of Brisbane to the Gateway Motorway. <P1-S1>  Stage 1 was opened in December 2002. <P1-S2>  The motorway was built to take freight traffic off Lytton Road, with about 4,000 vehicles travelling to the Port of Brisbane in 2002. <P1-S3>  Stage 1 cost A$196 million and was finished six months ahead of schedule and A$20 million under budget. <P1-S4>  The Port of Brisbane Motorway holds the M4 motorway designation <SEP> <P2-S0> The A583 is a primary road from Preston to Blackpool in England, via Kirkham. <P2-S1>  It was once the main route into Blackpool until the construction of the M55 motorway. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It connects the seaside resort of Blackpool to the M6 at Preston. <P3-S1>  It is 12.2 miles (19.6 km) in length. <P3-S2> The M55 is a motorway in Lancashire, England, which can also be referred to as the "Preston Northern Bypass".
Question: Kara Miller and Vincenzo Natali, have which mutual occupations?

<P0-S0> Pascal Trottier is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  He graduated from the Canadian Film Centre in 2005. <P0-S2>  His credits include "The Colony", starring Laurence Fishburne and Bill Paxton, and the horror feature "Hellions", directed by Bruce McDonald and starring Chloe Rose and Robert Patrick, which had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. <P0-S3>  In 2013, he wrote for the horror TV series "Darknet", produced by Steve Hoban and Vincenzo Natali, and penned a segment of the horror anthology feature film "A Christmas Horror Story", which won the Writer's Guild of Canada award for Best Feature Screenplay in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vincenzo Natali (born January 6, 1969) is an American-Canadian film director and screenwriter, best known for writing and directing science fiction films such as "Cube", "Cypher", "Nothing", and "Splice". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kara Miller is the Creator of The Lifestylista. <P2-S1>  She is a Health & Wellness expert, TV Host and Writer & Director working in film and television. <P2-S2>  She is also credited as K. J. Miller. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nothing is a 2003 Canadian philosophical comedy-drama film directed by Vincenzo Natali. <P3-S1>  It stars David Hewlett and Andrew Miller.
Question: Which director acted in more films, Ricardo Costa or Barry Levinson? 

<P0-S0> Barry Levinson (born April 6, 1942) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and actor. <P0-S1>  Levinson's best-known works are comedy-drama and drama films such as "Diner" (1982), "The Natural" (1984), "Good Morning, Vietnam" (1987), "Bugsy" (1991), and "Wag the Dog" (1997). <P0-S2>  He won the Academy Award for Best Director for "Rain Man" (1988) which also won the Academy Award for Best Picture. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the author of essays on cinema, vision, and language. <P1-S1> Ricardo Costa (born 25 January 1940) is a Portuguese film director and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samuel "Sam" Levinson (born 1985) is an American actor, screenwriter, and director. <P2-S1>  He is the son of Diana Rhodes and writer/director/actor Barry Levinson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louis DiGiaimo (1938 – December 19, 2015) was an American casting director and film producer. <P3-S1>  He was one of the casting directors of Francis Ford Coppola's "The Godfather" and went on to help cast multiple films each for directors William Friedkin, Barry Levinson and Ridley Scott. <P3-S2>  He also produced Mike Newell's "Donnie Brasco" alongside Levinson and, in 1998, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Drama Series for Levinson's television series "".
Question: Marble Hill, South Australia is a ward that extends from what location in the north?

<P0-S0> Lutesville was a city in Bollinger County, Missouri. <P0-S1>  It was adjacent to and southwest of Marble Hill on Route 51 and Route 34. <P0-S2>  In 1869, the city was laid out to secure a St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway depot location. <P0-S3>  It was named for its founder, Eli Lutes. <P0-S4>  The railroad ceased operations through Lutesville in 1973. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adelaide Hills Council is a local government area in the Adelaide Hills of South Australia. <P1-S1>  It is in the hills east of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, and extends from the South Para Reservoir in the north to the Mount Bold Reservoir in the south. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is also the name of a ward of the Adelaide Hills Council, and a suburb, both named after the residence and in which the residence is located. <P2-S1> Marble Hill was the Vice-Regal summer residence for the Governor of South Australia for seventy-five years, from 1880 to 1955. <P2-S2>  It is about 20 km east of Adelaide between the towns of Ashton and Cherryville, and has expansive views of the Adelaide Hills to the North and East, and the Adelaide Plains to the West. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morialta is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. <P3-S1>  It is an 168.3 km electorate stretching from the Adelaide Hills to the outer eastern and north-eastern suburbs of Adelaide, taking in the suburbs and localities of Athelstone, Castambul, Cherryville, Cudlee Creek, Marble Hill, Montacute, Newton, Norton Summit, Paracombe, Rostrevor, Teringie and Woodforde, as well as parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Chain of Ponds, Dernancourt, Highbury, Horsnell Gully, Inglewood, Lenswood, Millbrook and Paradise.
Question: Which drink contains lime juice, a Bramble or Cuba Libre?

<P0-S0>  This cocktail is often referred to as a Rum and Coke in the United States, Canada, the UK, Ireland, India, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand where the lime juice may or may not be included. <P0-S1> The Cuba Libre ( ; ] , "Free Cuba") is a caffeinated alcoholic cocktail made of cola, lime, and dark or light rum. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Best described as a spring cocktail, the Bramble brings together dry gin, lemon juice, sugar syrup, crème de mûre, and crushed ice. <P1-S1> The Bramble is a cocktail created by Dick Bradsell in 1980s London, England. <P1-S2>  Bradsell also suggests finishing off the cocktail with some fresh red fruits (such as blackberries, cranberries) and a slice of lemon. <P1-S3>  It closely resembles the popular Gin Fix. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Cuba Libre is a cocktail made of cola, lime and rum. <SEP> <P3-S0> Liquorice Stick ( ) or alternatively spelled Licorice Stick, also known as a "Regaliz," is a highball (cocktail) made of cola, anisette or absinthe, and black licorice as a garnish. <P3-S1>  It originated in Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal where it was called a "pauzinho de alcaçuz" as an alternative to the rum and cola drink called a "cuba libre". <P3-S2>  In Spain it is called a "palito de orozuz". <P3-S3>  It was introduced into the U.S. through the Portuguese communities in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.
Question: Which Massachusetts Representative did Carl Michael Sciortino Jr. lose to in the 2013 special election?

<P0-S0> James L. Kay II (born December 19, 1982 in Woodford County, Kentucky) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives representing District 56 since his June 24, 2013 special election to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Representative Carl Rollins. <SEP> <P1-S0> Katherine Marlea Clark (born July 17, 1963) is an American politician who has served as the United States Representative for Massachusetts's 5th congressional district since 2013. <P1-S1>  The district includes many of the northern and western suburbs of Boston, such as Medford, Framingham, Woburn and Clark's hometown of Melrose. <P1-S2>  She is a member of the Democratic Party. <P1-S3>  She was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2008 to 2011, and a member of the Massachusetts Senate from 2011 to 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Michael Sciortino Jr. ( ; born July 6, 1978), is an American politician serving as executive director of the AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  A Democrat from Massachusetts, he represented the 34th Middlesex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2005 to 2014. <P2-S2>  The district includes parts of Medford and Somerville. <P2-S3>  Sciortino was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2013 special election to succeed Ed Markey as a U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 5th district, but lost to Katherine Clark. <SEP> <P3-S0> William N. Brownsberger (born March 21, 1957) is an American state legislator who serves in the Massachusetts Senate representing the Second Suffolk and Middlesex District which includes his hometown of Belmont, as well as Watertown, and parts of Allston, Brighton, Fenway-Kenmore, and Back Bay which are neighborhoods of Boston. <P3-S1>  From 2007 to 2012 he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. <P3-S2>  He was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2013 special election to succeed Ed Markey in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Question: TV and film director Joe Wright's most recent drama film stars Gary Oldman as which wartime leader?

<P0-S0> Bram Stoker's Dracula is a 1992 American romantic horror film directed and produced by Francis Ford Coppola, based on the novel "Dracula" by Bram Stoker. <P0-S1>  It stars Gary Oldman as Count Dracula, Winona Ryder as Mina Harker, Anthony Hopkins as Professor Abraham Van Helsing, and Keanu Reeves as Jonathan Harker. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dario Marianelli (born June 21, 1963) is an Italian film composer, known for his frequent collaborations with director Joe Wright. <SEP> <P2-S0> Darkest Hour is a 2017 British war drama film directed by Joe Wright and written by Anthony McCarten. <P2-S1>  The film stars Gary Oldman as Winston Churchill, and follows his early days as Prime Minister as Hitler closes in on Britain in World War II (The Darkest Hour). <P2-S2>  Ben Mendelsohn, Kristin Scott Thomas, Lily James, Stephen Dillane, and Ronald Pickup also star. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His motion pictures include the romance film "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), the romantic war drama "Atonement" (2007), the action thriller "Hanna" (2011), his adaptation of "Anna Karenina" (2012), Peter Pan origin story "Pan" (2015), and political drama "Darkest Hour" (2017). <P3-S1> Joseph "Joe" Wright (born 25 August 1972) is an English film director.
Question: Italian harpist, Abramo dall'Arpa, went to Vienna at the request of the Holy Roman Emperor, who served as what?

<P0-S0>  In 1542, he played the part of Pan in a dramatic production at the court of Mantua. <P0-S1> Abramo dall'Arpa (died 1566) was an Italian harpist and the likely grandfather of Abramino dall'Arpa. <P0-S2>  He continued to serve the court under Guglielmo I Gonzaga in the 1550s and 1560s. <P0-S3>  Around 1560, Ferdinand I asked him to come to Vienna, where he instructed the Emperor's children in music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abramino dall'Arpa (fl ca. 1577–1593) was an Italian harpist and the likely grandson of Abramo dall'Arpa. <P1-S1>  He was one of the few Jewish musicians in Mantua in the late 16th century. <P1-S2>  In 1587, he accompanied and comforted the dying Guglielmo I Gonzaga on a trip to Goito. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giovanni Battista Buonamente (ca. 1595 – 1642) was an Italian composer and violinist in the early Baroque era. <P2-S1>  He served the Gonzagas in Mantua until about 1622, and from about 1626 to 1630 served the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna. <P2-S2>  Notably, in 1627 he played for the coronation festivities in Prague of Ferdinand III, son of the emperor. <P2-S3>  He then served as the violinist of Madonna della Steccata church in Parma. <P2-S4>  After a short service there, he arrived at his final position in 1633 of "maestro di cappella" at Assisi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ferdinand I (Spanish: "Fernando I" ) (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, king of Bohemia and Hungary from 1526, and king of Croatia from 1527 until his death. <P3-S1>  Before his accession, he ruled the Austrian hereditary lands of the Habsburgs in the name of his elder brother, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. <P3-S2>  Also, he often served as Charles' representative in Germany and developed useful relationships with German princes.
Question: Between Modest Mouse and The Wolfhounds, which band has released the latest album?

<P0-S0> Tom Peloso is an American musician who was born February 25, 1967 in Waynesboro, Virginia. <P0-S1>  He is a current active member of the indie rock band Modest Mouse. <P0-S2>  Peloso has played with Modest Mouse since their 2004 album, "Good News for People Who Love Bad News", including their latest release, "Strangers to Ourselves". <P0-S3>  He also plays in his own band, Tom Peloso and The Virginia Sheiks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Modest Mouse is an American rock band formed in 1992 in Issaquah, Washington (a suburb of Seattle), and currently based in Portland, Oregon. <P1-S1>  The founding members are lead singer/guitarist Isaac Brock, drummer Jeremiah Green, and bassist Eric Judy. <P1-S2>  Strongly influenced by groups Pavement, the Pixies, XTC, and Talking Heads, the band rehearsed, rearranged, and recorded demos for almost two years before finally signing with small-town indie label, K Records, and releasing numerous singles. <P1-S3>  Since the band's 1996 debut album, "This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About", the group's lineup has centered on Brock and Green. <P1-S4>  The band's sixth album, "Strangers to Ourselves", was released on March 17, 2015. <P1-S5>  Judy performed on every Modest Mouse album until his departure in 2012. <P1-S6>  Guitarist Johnny Marr (formerly of the Smiths) joined the band in 2006, shortly following percussionist Joe Plummer (formerly of the Black Heart Procession) and multi-instrumentalist Tom Peloso, to work on the album "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank". <P1-S7>  Guitarist Jim Fairchild joined the band in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Never Ending Math Equation" is a two sided single by indie rock band Modest Mouse. <P2-S1>  On its B-side it features "Workin' on Leavin' the Livin'", and both of which later appeared on their "Building Nothing Out of Something" compilation album. <P2-S2>  The 7" was originally released as part of the Sub Pop singles club. <P2-S3>  Since that release, the featured song "Never Ending Math Equation" has received some mainstream success and as a result of such, Modest Mouse have frequently played the song at their live performances. <P2-S4>  On the inside of the sleeve there is information about the second run of the Sub Pop singles club and a subscription form from 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band reformed in 2005 and continues to write, record and play live, releasing new albums in 2014 and 2016. <P3-S1> The Wolfhounds are an indie pop/noise pop band formed in Romford, UK in 1985 by Dave Callahan, Paul Clark, Andy Golding, Andy Bolton and Frank Stebbing, and originally active until 1990.
Question: Between University of Southern Queensland and Pokhara University, which institution was established earlier?

<P0-S0> Southern Queensland Institute of TAFE (SQIT) is an Australian vocational college for teaching Tertiary and Further Education. <P0-S1>  The Institute provides training across a significant portion of Southern Queensland with campuses in Toowoomba, Roma, Warwick, Kingaroy, Dalby, Chinchilla, Charleville, Cherbourg and Stanthorpe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nepal Engineering College, also known as NEC, was established in 1994 as the first private engineering college of Nepal and is the largest engineering college. <P1-S1>  Its main campus is located at Changunarayan, Bhaktapur. <P1-S2>  A second campus, in which BDH Programs run is located at Mahalaxmisthan and third campus, in which Masters Programs are run, is located at Prayag Pokhari, Lagankhel, Lalitpur. <P1-S3>  Established on 25 September 1994, the college currently offers engineering courses at the bachelor's and master's levels. <P1-S4>  It is affiliated to Pokhara University. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It offers courses in law, health, engineering, the sciences, business, education, and the arts. <P2-S1>  USQ has been a leader in distance learning by leveraging technology since the 1970s, which has allowed it to serve rural Queensland and international communities through its on campus, off campus, and external programs. <P2-S2> The University of Southern Queensland (USQ) is a medium-sized, regional university based in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia, with three university campuses at Toowoomba, Springfield and Ipswich. <P2-S3>  It was winner of the Australian University of the Year Award in 2000-2001. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Its central office is in Pokhara Lekhnath municipality, Kaski district, Western Development Region. <P3-S1> Pokhara University (PU or PoU Nepali: ) was established in 1996 as Nepal's fifth university. <P3-S2>  Along with Purbanchal University, PU was formed as part of the government's policy for improved access to higher education. <P3-S3>  The prime minister is the university chancellor and the minister for education is the pro-chancellor. <P3-S4>  The vice chancellor is the principal administrator of the university.
Question: Did Jim Pugh and Murphy Jensen both date actress Robin Givens?

<P0-S0> Murphy Jensen (born October 30, 1968) is an American former professional tennis player from Ludington, Michigan, and currently the coach of the Washington Kastles of World TeamTennis. <P0-S1>  His elder brother is former professional tennis player Luke Jensen. <P0-S2>  Jensen has a son William (born 1999) with actress Robin Givens, whom he dated periodically during the late 1990s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boomerang is a 1992 American romantic comedy film directed by Reginald Hudlin. <P1-S1>  The film stars Eddie Murphy as Marcus Graham, a hotshot advertising executive who also happens to be an insatiable womanizer and male chauvinist. <P1-S2>  When he meets his new boss, Jacqueline Broyer (Robin Givens), Marcus discovers that she is essentially a female version of himself, and realizes he is receiving the same treatment that he delivers to others. <P1-S3>  The film also features Halle Berry, David Alan Grier, Martin Lawrence and Chris Rock. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jim Pugh and Blaine Willenborg were the defending champions, but Willenborg did not participate this year. <P2-S1>  Pugh partnered Rick Leach <SEP> <P3-S0>  A doubles specialist, he won three Grand Slam men's doubles titles (two Australian Open, one Wimbledon) and five Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (three Australian Open, one Wimbledon, one US Open). <P3-S1>  Pugh reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1989. <P3-S2> Jim Pugh (born February 5, 1964 in Burbank, California) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
Question: Branch Wars is the tenth episode of the fourth season of The Office, and marks the return of an American actress who is widely known for playing Ann Perkins on what NBC comedy?

<P0-S0> "Branch Wars" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series "The Office"—the show's sixty-third episode overall. <P0-S1>  Written by Mindy Kaling and directed by Joss Whedon, the episode originally aired in the United States on November 1, 2007 on NBC. <P0-S2>  The episode marks the return of season three recurring actor Rashida Jones, who plays Jim's former girlfriend Karen Filippelli, now Regional Manager of Dunder Mifflin Utica. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Herbert "Mike" Schur (born October 29, 1975) is an American television producer and writer, best known for his work on the NBC comedy series "The Office" and "Parks and Recreation", the latter of which he co-created along with Greg Daniels. <P1-S1>  He also co-created the FOX comedy series "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", and created the NBC comedy series "The Good Place". <P1-S2>  Schur is also known for his small role on "The Office" as Mose Schrute, the cousin of Dwight Schrute. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rashida Leah Jones (born February 25, 1976) is an American actress, producer, singer, and writer. <P2-S1>  She is widely known for playing Ann Perkins on NBC's comedy "Parks and Recreation", for which she received acclaim. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Fire" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's tenth episode overall. <P3-S1>  Written by B. J. Novak and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode first aired in the United States on October 11, 2005 on NBC. <P3-S2>  The episode features Amy Adams as Jim's girlfriend, Katy.
Question: What series developed by Rob Thomas stars Mercy Malick?

<P0-S0> Trenches was an American science fiction web series directed and produced by Shane Felux, creator of . <P0-S1>  The show premiered on Sony Pictures Entertainment owned Crackle on February 16, 2010. <P0-S2>  The show was written by Dawn Cowings and Sarah Yaworsky, and Aaron Mathias, Mercy Malick, Lev Gorn, Hong Chau, Daz Crawford, and Scott Nankivel star. <P0-S3>  New episodes were streamed on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday through March 5, 2010. <P0-S4>  Trenches was originally produced in 2007 for Disney's Stage 9, a web video venture company, but has since been licensed to Crackle. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mercy Malick is an American actor, singer/songwriter, writer, director, choreographer and aerialist. <P1-S1>  She is best known for Mission Control, Major Crimes, Circle, and iZombie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Circle is a 2015 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Aaron Hann and Mario Miscione. <P2-S1>  It stars an ensemble cast that includes Carter Jenkins, Lawrence Kao, Allegra Masters, Michael Nardelli, Julie Benz, Mercy Malick, Lisa Pelikan, and Cesar Garcia. <P2-S2>  It was inspired by the 1957 drama "12 Angry Men" and was shot in 2014. <P2-S3>  It premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival on May 28, 2015, before being released to video-on-demand on October 16, 2015. <P2-S4>  In the film, fifty people wake up in a darkened room, only to find that one of them is killed every two minutes or when they attempt to leave. <P2-S5>  When they realize that they can control which person is selected to die, blocs emerge based on personal values. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is a loose adaptation of the comic book series of the same name created by Chris Roberson and Michael Allred, and published by DC Comics under their Vertigo imprint. <P3-S1>  The series premiered on March 17, 2015. <P3-S2> iZombie (stylized as iZOMBiE) is an American television series developed by Rob Thomas and Diane Ruggiero-Wright for The CW.
Question: Which band The Amps or Moist were founded first?

<P0-S0> Moist is a Canadian rock band that originally formed in 1992. <P0-S1>  It consists of David Usher as lead vocalist, Mark Makoway on lead guitars, Jonathan Gallivan on guitars, Kevin Young on keyboards, Francis Fillion on drums and Louis Lalancette on bass. <P0-S2>  The band's original drummer Paul Wilcox left the band just before its hiatus in 2000, and original bassist Jeff Pearce departed shortly after its reestablishment in early 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Glory Under Dangerous Skies, originally titled Moist IV, is a 2014 studio album released by the Canadian alternative rock band Moist on October 7, 2014 through Universal Music Canada. <P1-S1>  The album is Moist's first studio offering since their 1999 album "Mercedes 5 and Dime", and the first album to feature new members Jonathan Gallivan (on guitars and backing vocals), Louis Lalancette (on bass), and Francis Fillion (on drums). <P1-S2>  Original drummer Paul Wilcox had left the band just before its lengthy hiatus in 2000, and bassist Jeff Pearce left in early 2014 during the production of "Glory Under Dangerous Skies". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Formed by Kim Deal in 1995 after her band the Breeders went on hiatus, the group consisted of Deal, vocals and guitars; Luis Lerma, bass; Nate Farley, guitars; and the Breeders' Jim Macpherson, drums. <P2-S1>  The Breeders' Kelley Deal, Kim's sister, was also briefly involved, but had to leave the band due to drug problems. <P2-S2>  The group was named when Kim Deal started calling herself Tammy Ampersand for fun, and the band Tammy and the Amps. <P2-S3>  They recorded the album "Pacer" in Ireland and the United States. <P2-S4> The Amps were an American alternative/indie rock group. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University. <P3-S1>  Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University. <P3-S2>  Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term "sorority," which was coined at the time of its founding. <P3-S3>  (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term "women's fraternity," since no more appropriate term existed.) <P3-S4>  Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904.
Question: Pittacus Lore authored books in the young adult science fiction series "The Lorien Legacies", including The Power of Six and what prequel?

<P0-S0> The Power of Six is the second book in the young adult science fiction series "The Lorien Legacies", written by Pittacus Lore (James Frey and Jobie Hughes). <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to "I Am Number Four", and was released August 23, 2011 by HarperCollins Publishers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Revenge of Seven is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore and the fifth book in the "Lorien Legacies" series. <P1-S1>  The book was published by HarperCollins on August 26, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of characters appearing in the "Lorien Legacies" series of young adult science fiction books, written under the pseudonym Pittacus Lore. <SEP> <P3-S0> I Am Number Four is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore (the pseudonym of James Frey and Jobie Hughes) and the first book in the "Lorien Legacies" series. <P3-S1>  The book was published by HarperCollins on August 3, 2010, and spent seven successive weeks at #1 on the children's chapter of the "New York Times" bestseller list.
Question: Which magazine was not running in 1895, The American Jewess or First for Women?

<P0-S0> Women in the California Gold Rush, which began in Northern California in 1848, initially included Spanish descendants, or Californios, who already lived in California, Native American women, and rapidly arriving immigrant women from all over the world. <P0-S1>  At first, the numbers of immigrant women were scarce, but they contributed to their community nonetheless. <P0-S2>  Some of the first people in the mining fields were wives and families who were already in California. <P0-S3>  A few settler women and kids and the few men who didn't leave their family worked right alongside the men but most men who arrived left their wives and families home. <P0-S4>  The number of women in California changed very quickly as the rich gold strikes and lack of women created strong pressures in the new Gold Rush communities to restore sex balance. <P0-S5>  As travel arrangements improved and were made easier and more predictable the number of women coming to California rapidly increased. <P0-S6>  Most women probably came by way of Panama as this was one of the fastest trips (40–90 days) and one of the most reliable—although expensive in 1850--$400–$600/person one-way. <P0-S7>  Passage via Panama became much more predictable after the paddle wheel steam ship lines were up and running by late 1849. <P0-S8>  In Ireland, the Great Potato Famine was a period of mass starvation, disease and emigration between 1845 and 1852 that drove many desperate women to the United States and on to California. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The magazine was started in 1989. <P1-S1>  It is based in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. <P1-S2>  In 2011 the circulation of the magazine was 1,310,696 copies. <P1-S3> First for Women is a woman's magazine published by Bauer Media Group in the USA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kvinna is a Faroese magazine for women, which was established on 11 November 2004. <P2-S1>  The title of the magazine "Kvinna" means woman in Faroese. <P2-S2>  This magazine is the only Faroese magazine for women. <P2-S3>  "Kvinna" publishes 8 magazines yearly. <P2-S4>  They also arrange events throughout the year, i.e. a running event for women, concerts with Faroese female singers etc. <P2-S5>  It is a Faroese company named Sansir which distributes the magazine "Kvinna". <P2-S6>  Sansir provides innovative marketing and technology communications solutions. <P2-S7>  "Kvinna" has several times released CDs with Faroese female artists. <P2-S8>  In 2010 they released a Christmas CD along with the Christmas edition of "Kvinna" in November. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was the first English-language periodical targeted to American Jewish women, covering an evocative range of topics that ranged from women's place in the synagogue to whether women should ride bicycles. <P3-S1> The American Jewess (1895–1899) described itself as "the only magazine in the world devoted to the interests of Jewish women." <P3-S2>  The magazine also served as the publicity arm for the newly founded National Council of Jewish Women.
Question: Representing what university did the former head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team finish in last place in the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference?

<P0-S0> The 1981 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  In their first season under head coach Jerry Moore, the Red Raiders compiled a 1–9–1 record (4–5 against SWC opponents), were outscored by a combined total of 298 to 198, and finished in ninth and last place in the conference. <P0-S2>  The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The team was coached by first-year head coach Mike Leach and played their home games at Martin Stadium in Pullman, Washington. <P1-S1> The 2012 Washington State Cougars football team represented Washington State University during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S2>  They were members of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference. <P1-S3>  They finished the season 3–9, 1–8 in Pac-12 play to finish in last place in the North Division. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 151 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. <P2-S1>  This includes six players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Dave Parks in the 1964 NFL Draft. <P2-S2>  The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears have drafted the most Red Raiders, eleven and nine, respectively. <P2-S3>  The Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars are the only current franchises to not have drafted a player from Texas Tech. <P2-S4>  Three former Red Raiders have been selected to a Pro Bowl, seven former Red Raiders have won a league championship with their respective teams, and three former Red Raiders have been selected to both a Pro Bowl and won a league championship. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Previously, he was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, leading the Red Raiders to winning seasons in every year of his tenure. <P3-S1> Michael Charles Leach (born March 9, 1961) is an American college football coach. <P3-S2>  He is the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team.
Question: Who is a supporting cast member in the series Thorne, who has also starred in the American film Ronin?

<P0-S0> Vinessa Elizabeth Shaw (born July 19, 1976) is an American film actress and model. <P0-S1>  Shaw has starred in numerous motion pictures since the early 1990s and was a supporting cast member in the Showtime Drama "Ray Donovan". <P0-S2>  Her breakout role was in Disney's 1993 Halloween comedy-fantasy hit film "Hocus Pocus". <P0-S3>  She also was in "Ladybugs" (1992), Stanley Kubrick's "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999), the 2006 remake of Wes Craven's horror picture "The Hills Have Eyes", and "40 Days and 40 Nights", as Josh Hartnett's character's sadistic ex-girlfriend. <P0-S4>  She stars as Dr. Jane Mathis in the 2017 Netflix original "Clinical". <SEP> <P1-S0> "General Hospital" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC. <P1-S1>  Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963. <P1-S2>  The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas. <P1-S3>  Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary. <P1-S4>  Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015. <P1-S5>  Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined "General Hospital" in February and August 1977, respectively. <P1-S6>  Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977. <P1-S7>  Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining "General Hospital" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017. <P1-S8>  Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined "General Hospital" in November 1978. <P1-S9>  The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The series stars David Morrissey in the title role of Detective Inspector Tom Thorne, and includes Aidan Gillen, Eddie Marsan, and Natascha McElhone as supporting cast members. <P2-S1> Thorne, a television drama series which debuted on Sky1 in the UK on 10 October 2010, is based on crime writer Mark Billingham's novels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Natasha Abigail Taylor (born 14 December, 1969) known professionally as Natascha McElhone ( ), is an English-Irish actress of stage, screen and television, best known for her roles in American films such as "Ronin", "The Truman Show" and "Solaris". <P3-S1>  In addition, she is well known for her role as Karen van der Beek on the Showtime series "Californication".