winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Why was Frederick I only called "King of Denmark" while Christian III was named "King of Denmark and Norway"?

<P0-S0> The Count's Feud (Danish: "Grevens Fejde" ), also called the "Count's War", was a civil war that raged in Denmark in 1534–36 and brought about the Reformation in Denmark. <P0-S1>  The Count's Feud takes its name from the Protestant Count Christopher of Oldenburg, who supported the Catholic King Christian II, deposed in 1523, over the election of Christian III. <SEP> <P1-S0> John (Danish and Norwegian: "Hans" ; Swedish: "Johan" ; né "Johannes") (2 February 1455 – 20 February 1513) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. <P1-S1>  He was King of Denmark (1481–1513), Norway (1483–1513) and as John II (Swedish: "Johan II" ) Sweden (1497–1501). <P1-S2>  From 1482 to 1513, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his brother Frederick. <P1-S3>  He currently remains the only King of Denmark since the mid-15th century to not be named Christian or Frederick, if one does not include the current Queen of Denmark, Margrethe II. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It took place in the church in the town of Rye, eastern Jutland, where the Jutlandic nobility elected Prince Christian, son of King Frederick I and Duke of Schleswig and Holsten, as king. <P2-S1>  This brought about the Count's Feud ("Grevens Fejde") and later also led to the implementation of the Protestant Reformation in Denmark and Norway. <P2-S2> The election of Christian III as king of Denmark and Norway on 4 July 1534 was a landmark event for all of Denmark and Norway. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never being crowned King of Norway. <P3-S1> Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway. <P3-S2>  His name is also spelled "Friedrich" in German, "Frederik" in Danish and Norwegian and "Fredrik" in Swedish. <P3-S3>  He was the penultimate Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation. <P3-S4>  Therefore he was styled "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway".
Question: Which breed was recognized first, the Swedish Vallhund or the Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz?

<P0-S0> The Smaland Hound ("Swedish": Smålandsstövare) is a breed of dog that originated in Sweden in the 16th century. <P0-S1>  Thought to be the oldest scent hound breed native to Sweden, it was first recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1921. <P0-S2>  They are the smallest of the Swedish hound breeds, and have black and tan markings similar to the Rottweiler. <P0-S3>  Internationally, it is recognized by a number of kennel clubs and registries including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and United Kennel Club. <P0-S4>  It is considered rare, even in its native Sweden where only around sixty puppies are registered each year. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Welsh Corgi ( , Welsh for "dwarf dog"; plural "corgis" or occasionally the etymologically consistent "corgwn" ( )) is a small type of herding dog that originated in Wales. <P1-S1>  Two separate breeds are recognized: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. <P1-S2>  Historically, the Pembroke has been attributed to the influx of dogs alongside Flemish weavers from around the 10th century, while the Cardigan is attributed to the dogs brought with Norse settlers, in particular a common ancestor of the Swedish Vallhund. <P1-S3>  A certain degree of interbreeding between the two types has been suggested to explain the similarities between the two. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz ("Andalusian wine-cellar rat-hunting dog") is a Spanish breed of dog of the terrier type. <P2-S1>  Its name reflects its main occupation: hunting rats and mice hidden between barrels in the wineries of Andalusia in Spain. <P2-S2>  It was recognised as an indigenous Spanish breed in 2000 by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture and by the Spanish Kennel Club, the" Real Sociedad Canina de España". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the "Västgötaspets" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden. <P3-S1>  The breed's name, "Vallhund", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago. <P3-S2>  In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end. <P3-S3>  Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity. <P3-S4>  In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as "the Västgötaspets" for Västergötland, the province in which their revival took place.
Question: Bret Alan Stafford is a former American football player, who records have since been surpassed by which American football quarterback, who is currently a free agent?

<P0-S0> Shane Stafford (born March 14, 1976) is a former arena football quarterback. <P0-S1>  Stafford is currently an offensive assistant for the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League (AFL). <P0-S2>  He was signed by the Tallahassee Thunder as a street free agent in 2000. <P0-S3>  He played college football at Connecticut. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bret Alan Stafford (born December 15, 1964) is a former American football player. <P1-S1>  He started as quarterback for the Texas Longhorns for almost 2½ seasons, 1985-87 during which time he established 14 UT records, among them most passing yards in a season (2,233) in 1986, and most passing yards over a career (4,735). <P1-S2>  However, most of his records have since been surpassed by Peter Gardere, James Brown, Major Applewhite, and Vince Young. <SEP> <P2-S0> Graham Stanton Harrell (born May 22, 1985) is an American Football assistant coach and former American football and Canadian football quarterback. <P2-S1>  He is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the North Texas Mean Green. <P2-S2>  He had been an assistant for the Washington State Cougars for the previous two seasons and had also worked for Oklahoma State in a quality control position . <P2-S3>  He played college football at Texas Tech University, where he was an All-American quarterback, Heisman Trophy finalist in 2008, and set school, conference and national records for passing yards, attempts, completions, and touchdown passes. <P2-S4>  Harrell was signed into the National Football League in 2010 by the Green Bay Packers. <P2-S5>  He was a part of the Super Bowl XLV win with the Packers over the Pittsburgh Steelers. <P2-S6>  He was also a member the New York Jets. <P2-S7>  Prior to his time in the NFL, he was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2009 as an undrafted free agent in the Canadian Football League. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Young played in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons. <P3-S1> Vincent Paul Young Jr. (born May 18, 1983) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. <P3-S2>  Young was drafted by the Tennessee Titans with the third overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft. <P3-S3>  He spent the first five seasons of his career with the Titans. <P3-S4>  In his rookie season, Young was named the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year and was named to the AFC Pro Bowl team as a reserve. <P3-S5>  In 2009, Young earned his second Pro Bowl selection and was named "Sporting News" NFL Comeback Player of the Year.
Question: Ilie Năstase and Shelby Cannon, have which mutual occupation?

<P0-S0> Brad Gilbert and Ilie Năstase were the defending champions, but Năstase did not participate this year. <P0-S1>  Gilbert partnered Shlomo Glickstein, losing in the first round. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shelby Cannon (born August 19, 1966, in Hattiesburg, Mississippi) is an American retired professional tennis player. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1972 Monte Carlo Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Monte Carlo, Monaco . <P2-S1>  The tournament was part of the WCT Tour, which was incorporated into the 1972 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit. <P2-S2>  It was the 66th edition of the event and was held from 27 March through 3 April 1972. <P2-S3>  Ilie Năstase won the singles title. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was ranked world no. 1 from 23 August 1973 to 2 June 1974. <P3-S1> Ilie "Nasty" Năstase (] , born 19 July 1946) is a Romanian former world No. 1 professional tennis player, one of the world's top players of the 1970s.
Question: Are Ricky Ross and Jeon Ji-yoon both singers?

<P0-S0> New Recording is a solo album from Scottish rock musician Ricky Ross and member of Deacon Blue. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Ross and former Love and Money keyboardist Paul McGeechan. <SEP> <P1-S0> What You Are is a solo album from Scottish rock musician Ricky Ross. <P1-S1>  It was the first solo album Ross released after the breakup of the band he fronted, Deacon Blue. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the lead singer of the rock band Deacon Blue. <P2-S1> Richard Alexander "Ricky" Ross (born 22 December 1957) is a Scottish singer-songwriter and broadcaster. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeon Ji-yoon (born October 15, 1990), better known mononymously as Jiyoon or by her stage name Jenyer, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and actress. <P3-S1>  She was previously a member of South Korean girl group 4Minute and its sub-group 2Yoon. <P3-S2>  She debuted as a solo artist on November 2, 2016, under the stage name Jenyer, with the release of her debut digital single, "I Do".
Question: During what years was Jeff Brohm the head coach at Western Kentucky University?

<P0-S0> The 2014 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  They were led by first- year head coach Jeff Brohm and played their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium. <P0-S2>  This was the team's first year as a Conference USA member and playing in the East Division. <P0-S3>  They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in C-USA play to finish in a three way tie for third place in the East Division. <P0-S4>  They were invited to the Bahamas Bowl where they defeated Central Michigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 WKU Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S1>  They were led by third year head coach Jeff Brohm. <P1-S2>  The Hilltoppers played their home games at the Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and competed in the East Division of Conference USA (C–USA). <P1-S3>  They finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in C-USA play to win a share of the East Division title with Old Dominion. <P1-S4>  Due to their head-to-head victory over Old Dominion, WKU represented the East Division in the Conference USA Championship Game where they defeated Louisiana Tech to be crowned C-USA champions. <P1-S5>  They were invited to the Boca Raton Bowl where they defeated Memphis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeffrey Scott Brohm (born April 24, 1971) is an American football coach and former quarterback. <P2-S1>  He is the head football coach at Purdue University. <P2-S2>  Brohm played college football at University of Louisville for coach Howard Schnellenberger from 1989 to 1993 and played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons from 1994 to 2000 and the XFL in 2001. <P2-S3>  He served as the head coach at Western Kentucky University from 2014–2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phillip Tucker Cunningham (born (1966--) 17, 1966 ) is an American college basketball coach. <P3-S1>  He was named head coach at Troy University on March 26, 2013. <P3-S2>  Previously, he was an assistant coach at Western Kentucky University under Ray Harper for one season. <P3-S3>  His last head coaching stint was at Sue Bennett College in London, Kentucky from 1992 to 1995, compiling 48 wins during the three seasons that he coached. <P3-S4>  Cunningham was named the head coach at Troy after coach Don Maestri retired after serving as head coach at Troy for 31 years.
Question: which Russian composer did  Arseny Golenishchev-Kutuzov wrote his text  

<P0-S0> L'écume des jours (English: "The Foam of Days") is an opera in three acts (14 scenes) by the Russian composer Edison Denisov. <P0-S1>  The French (also German and Russian) text is by the composer based on the novel of the same title by Boris Vian. <P0-S2>  It was composed in 1981. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arseny Arkadyevich Golenishchev-Kutuzov (Russian: Арсе́ний Арка́дьевич Голени́щев-Куту́зов ; ] ; 1848–1913), was a Russian poet known in part for writing the texts of Modest Mussorgsky's two song cycles of the 1870s: "Sunless" and "Songs and Dances of Death". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period. <P2-S1> Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский ; ] ; 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881 ) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". <P2-S2>  He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Yuryevich Radvilovich (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Радвилович ; born 1955) is a Russian composer, pianist and teacher from Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) from which Conservatory he also graduated at which he was under guidance from Sergei Slonimsky. <P3-S1>  In 1992 and 1994 respectively he was the first ever composer of Russian origin to get education at the International New Music in Darmstadt. <P3-S2>  He is known for his symphonies of two of his own poems called "Legend About Violinist" and "Pushkin". <P3-S3>  At one time, after reading Fyodor Dostoyevsky he composed a string quartet called "The Boy at Christ’s New Year Celebration" and also designed a mini opera called "Let’s Write Fairy-tale". <P3-S4>  He also composed an opera called "Hindrance" which was based on Danii Kharms' poem "Ruin of the Gods". <P3-S5>  Currently he is a member of both Russian Composer’s and Saint Petersburg Composer's Unions and works as music pedagogue at the Humanitarian University of the Petersburg Conservatory. <P3-S6>  On occasion, he tours the world as composer, pianist and leader of the Sound Ways which he also founded back in 1989. <P3-S7>  His music is published by various labels in countries such as Russia, the Netherlands and the United States.
Question: No. 11 Squadron is based at an airbase 25 km north of the center of what city?

<P0-S0> No. 11 Squadron RCAF was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron that was active during the Second World War. <P0-S1>  It was primarily used in an anti-submarine role and was based on the east coast of Canada and Newfoundland. <P0-S2>  In 1945 it moved bases to Patricia Bay, British Columbia. <P0-S3>  The squadron flew the Lockheed Hudson and Consolidated B-24 Liberator before disbanding on 15 September. <SEP> <P1-S0> No. 11 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps was formed at Netheravon in Wiltshire on 14 February 1915 for "fighting duties", receiving two seat pusher Vickers Gunbus fighters in June, and deploying to France on 25 July 1915. <P1-S1>  Since all previous squadrons (Royal Flying Corps or other nations) were reconnaissance or army co-operation units, 11 can make a claim to be the oldest dedicated fighter squadron in the world. <P1-S2>  The squadron has had the honour of having two Victoria Cross winners serve in the unit. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was formed in 1939 and has seen active service in World War II, East Timor, the War on Terrorism and the 2003 Gulf War. <P2-S1> No. 11 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) maritime patrol squadron based at RAAF Base Edinburgh. <P2-S2>  The squadron became known to the public through its participation in the Great Southern Ocean rescues of wrecked sailors, such as Tony Bullimore and Isabelle Autissier. <SEP> <P3-S0> RAAF Base Edinburgh (ICAO: YPED) is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military airbase located in Edinburgh, 25 km north of the centre of Adelaide, South Australia, in Australia
Question: Who is directing the upcoming superhero movie that Kurt Johnstad's original screenplay was rejected for?

<P0-S0>  He also wrote the screenplays for "Act of Valor", "" and "Atomic Blonde", and was initially tapped to write one of two competing screenplays for "Aquaman"; Will Beall's script was eventually chosen for the film. <P0-S1> Kurt Johnstad is an American screenwriter. <P0-S2>  He has worked on several films including "300", for which he was nominated for a Saturn Award, along with Michael Gordon and Zack Snyder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aquaman is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  Pictures. <P1-S2>  The film is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by Will Beall, from a story by Wan and Geoff Johns, and stars Jason Momoa, Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Temuera Morrison, Dolph Lundgren, and Nicole Kidman. <P1-S3>  It is intended to be the sixth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). <SEP> <P2-S0> Atomic Blonde is a 2017 American action spy thriller film directed by David Leitch, in his first solo directorial credit, and written by Kurt Johnstad. <P2-S1>  It is based on Antony Johnston and Sam Hart's 2012 graphic novel "The Coldest City", published by Oni Press, which revolves around a spy who has to find a list of double agents who are being smuggled into the West, on the eve of the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989. <P2-S2>  The film stars Charlize Theron and James McAvoy, with John Goodman, Til Schweiger, Eddie Marsan, Sofia Boutella, and Toby Jones in supporting roles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brook Busey-Maurio (born June 14, 1978), better known by the pen name Diablo Cody, is an American writer, producer, stripper and exotic dancer. <P3-S1>  She first became known for her candid chronicling of her year as a stripper in her "The Pussy Ranch" blog and in her memoir "" (2005). <P3-S2>  Later, Cody achieved critical acclaim for her debut script "Juno" (2007), winning awards such as the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay.
Question: Which poet that Stanisław Barańczak did a English-to-Polish translation of was a Jesuit priest? 

<P0-S0> Małgorzata Musierowicz (born January 9, 1945) is a popular Polish writer, author of many stories and novels for children and teenagers, but read with pleasure by adults too. <P0-S1>  She is the sister of poet and translator Stanisław Barańczak. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His manipulation of prosody (particularly his invention of sprung rhythm and use of imagery) established him as an innovative writer of verse. <P1-S1> Gerard Manley Hopkins {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'SJ', '4': "} (28 July 1844 – 8 June 1889) was an English poet, Catholic and Jesuit priest, whose posthumous fame established him among the leading Victorian poets. <P1-S2>  Two of his major themes were nature and religion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ulice jak stygmaty – absolutne rarytasy – Pidzama Porno's sixth album, released in 1999 by S.P. Records. <P2-S1>  This CD contains new versions of old Pidzama's songs, also some songs which had not been written by Grabaż – "Nimfy (Baby)" by the words of Anatol Stern, "Dłoń, która podpisała papier" – by the words of Dylan Thomas (translated by poet Stanisław Barańczak) and "Outsider" – a song originally made by T.Love, written by Muniek Staszczyk, personally a friend of Krzysztof "Grabaz" Grabowski. <P2-S2>  The album was recorded in Studio CZAD in Swarzedz. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is perhaps most well known for his English-to-Polish translations of the dramas of William Shakespeare and of the poetry of E.E. Cummings, Elizabeth Bishop, Emily Dickinson, Wystan Hugh Auden, Seamus Heaney, Thomas Hardy, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Thomas Stearns Eliot, John Keats, Robert Frost, Edward Lear and others. <P3-S1> Stanisław Barańczak (November 13, 1946 – December 26, 2014) was a poet, literary critic, scholar, editor, translator and lecturer.
Question: What is the name of the Undead Nation in the Warhammer Fantasy universe which is home of the Tomb King? 

<P0-S0> The Southlands are a mythical location in the Warhammer Fantasy universe, closely corresponding to real world Central Africa. <P0-S1>  The Southlands lie south of the Land of the Dead and are dominated by dense swamplands and rain forest. <P0-S2>  The southlands are inhabited by lizardmen, savage orcs and forest goblins, and small tribes of what adventurers call the "Dark Men", who are content to live at peace with nature and seem to have the protection of the Lizardmen. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Undead of the Warhammer Fantasy Tabletop Wargame (Games Workshop ltd.), were introduced to the game in its very earliest editions. <P1-S1>  The term itself can refer either to the undivided and all-inclusive army—ranging from ghosts and vampires to skeletons and mummies—or to the separate components which make up the two: The Tomb Kings of Khemri, and the Vampire Counts. <P1-S2>  Up to and including the fifth edition of Warhammer Fantasy Battle, the Undead represented the combined forces. <P1-S3>  For the sixth edition, Games Workshop divided the Undead into two separate armies to represent the chaos which Nagash created when he cast his Spell of Awakening to begin his assault on the lands of the living. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nehekhara is a fictional land in the Warhammer Fantasy world. <P2-S1>  It is the home of the Undead forces of the Tomb Kings and the origin of the Vampire Counts, two conflicting factions of undead. <P2-S2>  It is the Warhammer equivalent of Egypt; it even has the Valley of the Kings and the Great Pyramid. <P2-S3>  Although most of Nehekhara is a parched desert completely devoid of life, several trade routes pass through the deserts and a few oases are to be found scattered sparsely throughout the sands. <P2-S4>  The only living kingdom is that of Numas, which still maintains a thriving human population which serves the tomb kings as loyal subjects, and are in return protected by an army that never sleeps. <SEP> <P3-S0> An undead nation in the fictional world of the Warhammer Fantasy setting, Khemri is home to the Tomb Kings, an army composed of skeletons and various decayed creatures. <P3-S1>  The theme of the army is based on the culture of Ancient Egypt, with an emphasis on its more morbid tendencies such as mummification. <P3-S2>  Correspondingly, the hordes of skeletons are led by withered liche-priests who used a proto-necromancy/death magic (less potent and sinister than true necromancy practised in the modern Warhammer world) and resurrected kings and princes. <P3-S3>  Khemri was originally called Nehekhara, of which Khemri was a major city.
Question: Flight of the Cosmic Hippo is the second album by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, released in 1991, the album title came from an audience member who suggested "Flight of the Codeine Hippo" as a name for the title track, codeine is an opiate used to treat pain, as a cough medicine, and for diarrhea, and the total duration of its effects last for about how long?

<P0-S0> Howard Levy (born July 31, 1951) is an American harmonica player, multi-instrumentalist, and owner of Balkan Samba Records. <P0-S1>  He was a founding member of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, with whom he won a 1997 Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance for the song "The Sinister Minister". <P0-S2>  He also won a Grammy for Best Instrumental Composition in 2012 for "Life in Eleven", a song written with Béla Fleck for the Flecktones' album "Rocket Science" (2011). <P0-S3>  He has worked with Arab-fusion musician Rabih Abou-Khalil, Latin jazz saxophonist Paquito D'Rivera, Donald Fagen, and Paul Simon. <SEP> <P1-S0> UFO Tofu is the third album released by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, released in 1992. <P1-S1>  The title is a palindrome, which is also a musical theme in the title track, according to the album's liner notes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Flight of the Cosmic Hippo is the second album by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, released in 1991. <P2-S1>  The album title came from an audience member who suggested "Flight of the Codeine Hippo" as a name for the title track. <P2-S2>  It reached number 1 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart. <P2-S3>  The band changed "codeine" to "cosmic" to avoid the drug association. <SEP> <P3-S0> Codeine is an opiate used to treat pain, as a cough medicine, and for diarrhea. <P3-S1>  It is typically used to treat mild to moderate degrees of pain. <P3-S2>  The total duration of its effects last for about four to six hours. <P3-S3>  Greater benefit may occur when combined with paracetamol (acetaminophen) or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as aspirin or ibuprofen. <P3-S4>  Evidence does not support its use for acute cough suppression in children or adults. <P3-S5>  In Europe it is not recommended as a cough medicine in those under twelve years of age. <P3-S6>  It is generally taken by mouth. <P3-S7>  It typically starts working after half an hour with maximum effect at two hours.
Question: Both Frankie Bridge and Sigurd Wongraven are considered what profession?

<P0-S0>  He was a founding member of Satyricon (although the band had been around for a short length of time as Eczema without him) and have so far released eight albums, two demos, and a live DVD. <P0-S1> Satyr (born Sigurd Wongraven on 28 November 1975) is the vocalist, lead and rhythm guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. <P0-S2>  He has also contributed to other bands such as Darkthrone, Eibon, Storm, Thorns, Black Diamond Brigade and Wongraven. <P0-S3>  About black metal, he stated "It, black metal, doesn't necessarily have to be all satanic as long as it's dark." <P0-S4>  He has recently been endorsed by ESP Guitars. <SEP> <P1-S0> Masterpiss of Pain is the debut studio album of the Norwegian black metal band Khold. <P1-S1>  It was recorded in the early part of 2001 and released in December of that year, through Moonfog Productions, the record label run by Satyricon leader Sigurd Wongraven (Satyr). <SEP> <P2-S0> Sigurd Haveland (born 30 March 1964 in Gibraltar) is a Gibraltarian triathlete and cyclist. <P2-S1>  He is a nutrition consultant by profession. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The group has released sixteen singles, of which thirteen have reached the Top 10 on the UK Singles Chart, including one UK number-one single, "What About Us". <P3-S1> Francesca "Frankie" Bridge (née Sandford, born 14 January 1989) is an English singer-songwriter, formerly a member of S Club 8 and a member of girl group The Saturdays, signed to the Fascination and Polydor labels. <P3-S2>  In addition, the group has had five Top 10 albums on the UK Albums Chart, which have all gained a certification from the British Phonographic Industry. <P3-S3>  Throughout Bridge's time in the music industry, she has achieved nineteen UK Top 10 Singles and six UK Top 10 Albums.
Question: The books in which Caras Caladhon is a fictional city have sold how many copies?

<P0-S0> The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. <P0-S1>  Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. <P0-S2>  The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Schimmen van schoonheid (English ""Shades of beauty"") is a collection of short stories, written by Louis Couperus and published by Van Holkema & Warendorf in 1912. <P1-S1>  It is not known how many copies were printed for the first edition, but this edition was in any case sold out by 1929. <P1-S2>  The second edition was published in 1962 by Querido in the so-called Salamander series (number 71). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It appears mostly in "The Fellowship of the Ring", but it is also mentioned in the Appendices of "The Return of the King". <P2-S1> In J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, Caras Galadhon (pronounced ) is a fictional city in his work "The Lord of the Rings". <SEP> <P3-S0> The cosmological interpretation of quantum mechanics, proposed by Anthony Aguirre and Max Tegmark, is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that applies in the context of eternal cosmological inflation, which arguably predicts an infinite three-dimensional space with infinitely many planets and infinitely many copies of any quantum system. <P3-S1>  According to this interpretation, the wavefunction for a quantum system describes not some imaginary ensemble of possibilities for what the system might be doing, but rather the actual spatial collection of identical copies of the system that exist in our infinite space. <P3-S2>  Its collapse can be avoided. <P3-S3>  Moreover, the quantum uncertainty that you experience simply reflects your inability to self-locate in space, i.e., to know which of your infinitely many copies throughout space is the one having your subjective perceptions.
Question: Can you name the American singer, songwriter who did his studio album named "Secrets"?

<P0-S0> Paul Julian Banks (born 3 May 1978) is an English-American musician, singer, songwriter, and DJ. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist, lyricist, and guitarist of the rock band Interpol. <P0-S2>  Banks released an album named "Julian Plenti is... Skyscraper" in August 2009 under the name Julian Plenti. <P0-S3>  His solo material is now recorded under his real name. <P0-S4>  As a singer, Banks' voice lies in the baritone range. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Written by Andrea Martin and Gloria Stewart and produced by the Danish duo Soulshock & Karlin, the song was released as the flipside to the album's third single, "I Don't Want To", solely in the United States, while international versions of "I Don't Want To" did not include "I Love Me Some Him". <P1-S1> "I Love Me Some Him" is a song by American R&B singer Toni Braxton from her second studio album, "Secrets" (1996). <SEP> <P2-S0> Toni Michelle Braxton (born October 7, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, record producer, actress, television personality, and philanthropist. <P2-S1>  Rising to fame in the early 1990s, Braxton quickly established herself as an R&B icon and became one of the best-selling artists of the 1990s decade, and being recognized as one of the most outstanding voices of her generation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Secrets is the second studio album by American singer Toni Braxton, released on June 18, 1996 by LaFace Records and Arista Records. <P3-S1>  The album was nominated for Best Pop Album at the 1997 Grammy Awards. <P3-S2>  "Secrets" has been certified octuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). <P3-S3>  Worldwide, the album has sold over 15 million copies. <P3-S4>  In support of the album, Braxton embarked on the Secrets Tour, playing dates in North America and Europe from August 1996 to October 1997.
Question: OPPO Digital shares the brand name with the companies owned by what Chinese multinational?

<P0-S0> BBK Electronics Corporation (, also known as BBK Electronics, ) is a Chinese multinational specialised in electronics such as television sets, MP3 players, digital cameras and cell phones. <P0-S1>  It markets smartphones under the Oppo, OnePlus and Vivo brands, and Blu-ray players, headphones and headphone amplifiers under the OPPO Digital division. <P0-S2>  BBK Electronics' headquarters and production base are in Chang'an, Dongguan. <P0-S3>  The latest member of the BBK Electronics group is "imoo". <SEP> <P1-S0> OPPO Electronics Corp. (commonly referred to as OPPO) is a Chinese consumer electronics firm based in Guangdong. <P1-S1>  OPPO's major product lines include smartphones, Blu-ray players and other electronic devices. <P1-S2>  It was registered in 2001 and launched in China in 2004, the company has registered the OPPO brand name in many parts of the world. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Founded in 2004, it is based in Menlo Park, California. <P2-S1> OPPO Digital () is an independently operated overseas division sharing the brand name OPPO with OPPO Electronics, both owned by Chinese company BBK Electronics. <P2-S2>  OPPO Digital designs and markets audio and video equipment, including Blu-ray Disc players and personal audio products such as headphones and headphone amplifiers, mainly targeting markets in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, USA, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and India. <SEP> <P3-S0> Book entry is a system of tracking ownership of securities where no certificate is given to investors. <P3-S1>  Several terms are often used interchangeably with "book entry" shares including "paperless shares", "electronic shares", "digital shares", "digital stock certificates", and "uncertificated shares". <P3-S2>  Some of these terms have somewhat different connotations but, at least in the United States, state securities laws only recognize certificated and uncertificated shares. <P3-S3>  In the case of book-entry-only (BEO) issues, while investors do not receive certificates, a custodian holds one or more global certificates. <P3-S4>  Dematerialized securities, in contrast, are ones in which no certificates exist; instead, the security issuer, its agent or a central securities depository keeps records, usually electronically of who holds outstanding securities.
Question: Which was fought first, Battle of Hürtgen Forest or Battle of Okinawa?

<P0-S0> When Trumpets Fade, an HBO war film first presented on June 27, 1998, was directed by John Irvin, produced by John Kemeny and written by W.W. Vought. <P0-S1>  It is set during the World War II Battle of Hürtgen Forest in Autumn of 1944. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Heartbreak Crossroads was fought at a vital crossroads near a forester's cabin named Wahlerscheid, astride the Siegfried Line ("Westwall") that ran along the Höfen-Alzen and Dreiborn ridges, about 5.6 mi north of Krinkelt-Rocherath, Belgium. <P1-S1>  In early December 1944, the U.S. V Corps trucked the experienced 2nd Infantry Division from positions it had held in the south to Krinkelt-Rocherath, twin villages adjacent to Elsenborn Ridge and near the southern tip of the Hürtgen Forest. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. <P2-S1> The Battle of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦 , Hepburn: Okinawa-sen ) (Okinawan: 沖縄戦 , "Uchinaa ikusa " ), codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army and included the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War during World War II, the April 1, 1945, invasion of Okinawa itself. <P2-S2>  After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was the longest battle on German ground during World War II, and is the longest single battle the U.S. Army has ever fought. <P3-S1> The Battle of Hürtgen Forest (German: "Schlacht im Hürtgenwald" ) was a series of fierce battles fought from 19 September to 16 December 1944 between American and German forces on the Western Front during World War II in the Hürtgen Forest about 50 mi2 east of the Belgian–German border.
Question: What Magazine is an American illustrated monthly periodical popular at the turn of the 20th century, Money or McClure's?

<P0-S0>  The magazine is credited with having started the tradition of muckraking journalism (investigative, watchdog, or reform journalism), and helped shape the moral compass of the day. <P0-S1> McClure's or McClure's Magazine (1893–1929) was an American illustrated monthly periodical popular at the turn of the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Oeconomist, full title "The Oeconomist, Or, Englishman's Magazine", was an English monthly periodical at the end of the 18th century. <P1-S1>  It was published in Newcastle upon Tyne, and was edited by Thomas Bigge, in partnership with James Losh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Money is a magazine that is published by Time Inc. Its first issue was published in October 1972. <P2-S1>  Its articles cover the gamut of personal finance topics ranging from investing, saving, retirement and taxes to family finance issues like paying for college, credit, career and home improvement. <P2-S2>  It is well known for its annual list of "America's Best Places to Live." <P2-S3>  The magazine, along with "Fortune", was a partner with sister cable network CNN in CNNMoney.com, an arrangement made after the discontinuation of the CNNfn business news channel in 2004. <P2-S4>  In 2014, following the spin-off of Time Inc., the magazine's publisher, from CNN parent Time Warner, Money launched its own website, Money.com. <SEP> <P3-S0> Metropolitan Magazine, known in its later years as Macfadden's Fiction Lover's Magazine, was a monthly periodical in the early 20th century with articles on politics and literature.
Question: The two children of Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. and Odessa Grady Clay was a three-time World Heavyweight Champion and who?

<P0-S0>  She married Cassius Marcellus Clay, Sr. in the 1930s and worked for some time as a household domestic to help support her young children. <P0-S1> Odessa Lee Clay (née O'Grady; February 12, 1917 – August 20, 1994) was the mother of three-time World Heavyweight Champion Muhammad Ali and Rahman Ali, and the grandmother of Laila Ali. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cassius Marcellus Clay (November 11, 1912 – February 8, 1990) was an American painter and musician. <P1-S1>  He was the father of three-time World Heavyweight Champion Muhammad Ali and Rahman Ali, and the grandfather of Laila Ali. <P1-S2>  He was described as "a handsome, mercurial, noisy, combative failed dreamer" and a "hard-drinking, skirt-chasing dandy of a daddy". <P1-S3>  He married Odessa Lee O'Grady in the 1930s and worked as a painter and a musician. <P1-S4>  His son Muhammad Ali described him as "the fanciest dancer in Louisville". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Soul of a Butterfly is the autobiography of Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., a former heavyweight boxer who was a three time World Heavyweight Champion and is the greatest heavyweight of all time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Terry Michael Brunk (born December 12, 1964) is an American professional wrestler, known by his ring name Sabu, who portrays an Arab American (to which he is half-Lebanese) in the ring. <P3-S1>  He is well known for his extreme wrestling style. <P3-S2>  Brunk has most notably competed in Extreme Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and World Wrestling Entertainment's ECW brand. <P3-S3>  He is currently the X-LAW International Champion and is employed by Juggalo Championship Wrestling. <P3-S4>  Brunk is a three-time world heavyweight champion, having held the ECW World Heavyweight Championship- twice and the NWA World Heavyweight Championship once.
Question: The Forest is my Throne/Yggdrasill is by Satyricon and a Norwegian extreme metal band formed by Ivar Bjornson and who?

<P0-S0> Dødheimsgard (also known as DHG) is a Norwegian extreme metal band formed in 1994. <P0-S1>  Dødheimsgard was originally a black metal band, but 1999's "666 International" saw them change into an experimental and avant-garde / industrial metal band. <P0-S2>  In 2000, they shortened their name to DHG. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are currently based in Bergen, Norway. <P1-S1>  Though the band's lineup has changed many times over the years, Bjørnson and Kjellson have been the sole constant members, and the lineup remained the same from 2004 to 2016. <P1-S2>  Following their 25th anniversary world tour, keyboardist/guitarist/vocalist Herbrand Larsen departed from the band after 12 years and six albums. <P1-S3>  He has since been replaced by Håkon Vinje. <P1-S4> Enslaved is a Norwegian extreme metal band formed by Ivar Bjørnson and Grutle Kjellson in Haugesund in June 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Forest Is My Throne/Yggdrasill is a split album by Satyricon and Enslaved. <SEP> <P3-S0> Satyricon is a Norwegian black metal band, formed in 1991 in Oslo. <P3-S1>  Satyr and Frost have been the band's core members since 1993. <P3-S2>  The band's first three albums typify the Norwegian black metal style. <P3-S3>  Since its fourth album in 1999, the band has strayed from this style and included elements of traditional heavy metal in their sound. <P3-S4>  Satyricon was the first Norwegian black metal band to join a multi-national record label (EMI).
Question: Are Sapsali and Kunming wolfdog both dog breeds originating in the same country ?

<P0-S0> The Sapsali (삽살이) is a shaggy Korean breed of dog. <P0-S1>  The word is followed in Korean by either "gae" (meaning "dog") or the suffix "ee"/"i", but is most commonly romanized as "Sapsaree". <P0-S2>  Traditionally, these dogs were believed to dispel ghosts and evil spirits. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kunming wolfdog (), also commonly known as the Kunming dog () is an established breed of wolfdog originated in China. <P1-S1>  They have been trained as military assistant dogs to perform a variety of tasks such as detecting mines. <P1-S2>  Some are also trained to be fire dogs and rescue dogs. <P1-S3>  Today they are commonly kept as family companions by many pet owners in China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tugou (土狗, pinyin: "tǔ gǒu"), literally means Native Dog in Mandarin Chinese, is the general name for several dog breeds originated from China and still abundantly exists across the country today. <P2-S1>  Tugou includes the most popular Chinese dog breed - the Chinese Field Dog (, pinyin: "zhōng huá tián yuán quǎn"), Chinese Chongqing Dog, Xiasi Dog, and several other native dog breeds distributed across China. <P2-S2>  They are roughly 45–50 cm tall at the shoulder. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tamaskan dogs are a crossbreed, specifically designed by dog fanciers, beginning in Finland, to morphologically resemble a wolfdog. <P3-S1>  It is a cross of several standardized breeds of the sled dog type like the Siberian Husky and the Alaskan Malamute, and its bloodlines may sometimes include a small amount of wolfdog stock. <P3-S2>  s of 2013, Tamaskans have not been recognized as a breed in its own right by any major breed registries or kennel clubs, only being recognized by two minor registries, the American Rare Breed Association, and the related Kennel Club of the United States of America, and by Tamaskan-specific breeder clubs. <P3-S3>  It is a highly versatile dog that can excel in agility, obedience and working trials. <P3-S4>  Although there are a little over 600 Tamaskans worldwide registered in these organizations, increasing interest has resulted in their spread throughout continental Europe, the UK, United States, Canada, and Australia.
Question: What major detail about Randy and Sharon Marsh was revealed on the 224th episode of "South Park?"

<P0-S0> "A Song of Ass and Fire" is the eighth episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P0-S1>  The 245th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 20, 2013. <P0-S2>  The episode serves as a continuation of the previous episode, "Black Friday", in which the children of South Park, role-playing as characters from "Game of Thrones", are split into two factions over whether to collectively purchase bargain-priced Xbox One or PlayStation 4 video game consoles at an upcoming Black Friday sale at the local mall, where Randy Marsh has been made the Captain of mall security. <P0-S3>  The story arc concludes with the following episode, "Titties and Dragons". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on March 14, 2012. <P1-S1>  In the episode, a nationwide catastrophe occurs after Clyde's mother is killed because Clyde forgot to put the toilet seat down and she did not bother to look before sitting. <P1-S2> "Reverse Cowgirl" is the first episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom "South Park", and the 224th episode of the series overall. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Clubhouses" is the twelfth episode in the second season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P2-S1>  The 25th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 23, 1998. <P2-S2>  The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker, along with Nancy M. Pimental, and directed by Parker. <P2-S3>  In the episode, the boys set out to build clubhouses so they can play Truth or Dare with girls, while Randy and Sharon Marsh's marriage begins to fall apart. <SEP> <P3-S0>  According to the season 16 episode "Reverse Cowgirl", the Marsh home address is 260 Avenidas de los Mexicanos. <P3-S1> Randy Marsh and Sharon Marsh (née Kimble) are fictional characters in the animated television series "South Park". <P3-S2>  They are the most prominent set of parents on the show and a middle-class married couple who raise their 10-year-old son Stan and 13-year-old daughter Shelly in the fictional town of South Park, Colorado. <P3-S3>  Their first names are derived from the first names of series co-creator Trey Parker's parents, and Parker describes Randy as "the biggest dingbat in the entire show".
Question: Were both Brian Robbins and Marc Allégret American?

<P0-S0> Mamsell Nitouche is a 1931 French-German operetta film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Georg Alexander and Oskar Karlweis. <P0-S1>  The film is the German-language version of the 1931 French film "Mam'zelle Nitouche", directed by Marc Allégret. <P0-S2>  Both films are based on the 1883 operetta "Mam'zelle Nitouche". <P0-S3>  The film's art direction was by Heinz Fenchel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marc Allégret (22 December 1900 – 3 November 1973) was a French screenwriter and film director. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He often collaborates with producer Michael Tollin. <P2-S1> Brian Levine (born November 22, 1963), best known as Brian Robbins, is an American actor, film director, film producer, television director, television producer and occasional screenwriter. <SEP> <P3-S0> School for Love (Futures Vendettes) is a French drama film from 1955, directed by Marc Allégret, written by Marc Allégret, starring Brigitte Bardot and Jean Marais. <P3-S1>  The scenario was based on a novel of Vicki Baum.
Question: Do Ihor Podolchak and Roger Donaldson have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Roger Donaldson (born 15 November 1945) is an Australian-born New Zealand film director, producer and writer whose films include "The World's Fastest Indian" (2005), acclaimed 1981 relationship drama "Smash Palace", and a run of titles shot in the United States, including the Kevin Costner films "No Way Out" (1987) and "Thirteen Days" (2000), and the 1997 disaster film "Dante's Peak". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Masoch Fund is a Ukrainian art association founded in 1991 in Lviv by Roman Viktyuk, Ihor Podolchak and Ihor Dyurych. <P1-S1>  Its artistic practice is connected with the tradition of European actionism and Nicolas Bourriaud’s “relational aesthetics”. <P1-S2>  The Fund is named after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, which makes a reference to the marginal fields of culture and society and also underlines the locality (Sacher-Masoch was born in Lviv). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ihor Podolchak (, Polish: "Igor Podolczak" ) (born April 9, 1962) is a Ukrainian filmmaker and visual artist. <P2-S1>  He is a co-founder of the creative association Masoch Fund. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Now and Forever" is a 1994 song written, produced and performed by American rock singer-songwriter Richard Marx. <P3-S1>  The song was also used in 1994 film "The Getaway" starring Kim Basinger and Alec Baldwin and directed by Roger Donaldson.