winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which era was this English writer and social critic active, whose 1843 novel inspired the 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film "An American Christmas Carol?"

<P0-S0>  He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. <P0-S1> Charles John Huffam Dickens ( ; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. <P0-S2>  His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. <P0-S3>  His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Man in the Santa Claus Suit is a 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film starring Fred Astaire (in his final television appearance), Gary Burghoff, John Byner and Bert Convy about three different men (a fugitive tramp, a lonely schoolteacher and a divorced father) who all purchase Santa Claus suits for various reasons. <P1-S1>  The film was originally broadcast on NBC on December 23, 1979. <SEP> <P2-S0> An American Christmas Carol is a 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film directed by Eric Till and based on Charles Dickens' 1843 novel a "A Christmas Carol". <SEP> <P3-S0> A Christmas Carol is an Australian 75-minute made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia; a part of the studio's series of adaptations of Charles Dickens' works made from 1982 through 1985. <P3-S1>  It was originally broadcast in 1982 through the Australian Nine Network Australia. <P3-S2>  The film is based on Charles Dickens' classic English story, "A Christmas Carol", first published in 1843, and was adapted by Alexander Buzo. <P3-S3>  It was produced by Eddy Graham and directed by Jean Tych. <P3-S4>  Voice talent included Ron Haddrick, Phillip Hinton, Sean Hinton, Barbara Frawley, Robin Stewart, Liz Horne, Bill Conn, Derani Scarr, and Anne Haddy. <P3-S5>  A second live-action, made-for-television title under the same name was produced in the same year. <P3-S6>  All copyright in this film is currently owned by HS Holding Corporation who controls the licensing of this film.
Question: Redefining Realness has received praise from which trans activist who starred on Orange is the New Black?

<P0-S0> Janet Mock (born March 10, 1983) is an American writer, TV host, and transgender rights activist. <P0-S1>  She is the author of the "New York Times" bestseller "Redefining Realness", contributing editor for "Marie Claire", and a former staff editor of "People" magazine's website. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephanie Andujar (born July 15, 1986) is an American actress, director, producer, singer and songwriter starring in theatre performances from "The Wiz", "The Crucible", and "The Good Woman of Setzuan". <P1-S1>  Her film career includes the Academy Award-winning film "Precious" (2009), "Pariah" (2011), "See Girl Run" (2012), "Babygirl" (2013), "A Walk Among the Tombstones" (2014), and the upcoming film "Marjorie Prime". <P1-S2>  Her television career includes NBC’s "" (2007), nurse drama "Mercy" (2010), and "Blindspot" (2015). <P1-S3>  Andujar received praise for her performance in "Orange is the New Black" Season 2 (2014) as young Miss Rosa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More is a memoir by American transgender activist Janet Mock. <P2-S1>  It was published on 1 February 2014 by Atria Books. <P2-S2>  The book has received praise from Melissa Harris-Perry, bell hooks, Laverne Cox, and Barbara Smith. <P2-S3>  It debuted in 19th position on "The New York Times" Best Seller list for Hardcover Nonfiction. <P2-S4>  The book's original title was "Fish Food". <SEP> <P3-S0>  She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black", becoming the first openly transgender person to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the acting category, and the first to be nominated for an Emmy Award since composer/musician Angela Morley in 1990. <P3-S1>  In 2015, she won a Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Special Class Special as executive producer for "Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word." <P3-S2> Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate. <P3-S3>  This made her the first openly transgender woman to win a Daytime Emmy as an executive producer. <P3-S4>  Also in 2015, she became the first openly transgender person to have a wax figure of herself at Madame Tussauds. <P3-S5>  In 2017, she became the first transgender person to play a transgender series regular on broadcast TV as Cameron Wirth on CBS' s "Doubt".
Question: Which actor starred in both 1968's Academy Award-nominated ''Faces'' and 1984's ''The Glitter Dome''?

<P0-S0> Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio and television host/personality who "TV Guide" called "The Charlie Chaplin of Television". <P0-S1>  He was best known for his role as naive Wilbur Post in the television comedy series "Mister Ed" (1961–1966). <P0-S2>  Young was also the voice of Disney's Scrooge McDuck for over thirty years, first in the Academy Award-nominated short film "Mickey's Christmas Carol" (1983) and in various other films, TV series and video games until his death. <P0-S3>  During the 1940s and 1950s, he starred in his own variety/comedy sketch shows "The Alan Young Show" on radio and television, the latter gaining him two Emmy Awards in 1951. <P0-S4>  He also appeared in a number of feature films, starting from 1946, including the 1960 film "The Time Machine" and from the 1980s gaining a new generation of viewers appearing in numerous Walt Disney Productions films as both an actor and voice actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Marley (born Mortimer Marlieb, October 17, 1907 – May 22, 1984) was an American actor who was known for his role as Phil Cavalleri in "Love Story" and as Jack Woltz— the defiant film mogul who awakens to find the severed head of his prized horse in his bed—in "The Godfather" (1972). <P1-S1>  He starred in John Cassavetes' feature "Faces" (1968) and appeared in "The Glitter Dome" (1984). <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew W. Walker (born June 9, 1979) is a Canadian actor and film producer. <P2-S1>  He made his film debut in "Laserhawk" (1997), followed by roles in American television series such as "Maybe It's Me", "Sabrina the Teenage Witch", and "Hot Properties". <P2-S2>  He also starred alongside Academy Award-nominated actor David Strathairn in "Steel Toes" (2006), which earned him an ACTRA Award for Best Actor in 2008. <P2-S3>  He subsequently appeared in films such as "The Mountie" and "The Gundown", and had a starring role on the Lifetime cop drama "Against the Wall". <SEP> <P3-S0> Faces is a 1968 drama film, written and directed by John Cassavetes and starring John Marley, Cassavetes' wife Gena Rowlands, Fred Draper, Seymour Cassel and Lynn Carlin. <P3-S1>  Both Cassel and Carlin received Academy Award nominations for this film. <P3-S2>  Cassavetes was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for "Faces". <P3-S3>  The film was shot in high contrast 16 mm black and white film stock. <P3-S4>  In 2011, it was added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress.
Question: What American rapper wrote a song based on a power ballad from Aerosmith's 1973 debut Album?

<P0-S0> "Somebody" is the B-side to Aerosmith's first single, "Dream On", from their 1973 debut album, "Aerosmith". <P0-S1>  Written by lead singer Steven Tyler and his friend Steven Emspak and released in June 1973, its A-side peaked at number 59 nationally but hit big in the band's native Boston, where it was the number 1 single of the year on the less commercial top 40 station, WBZ-FM, number 5 for the year on highly rated Top 40 WRKO-AM, and number 16 on heritage Top 40 WMEX-AM. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, this song was their first major hit and became a classic rock radio staple. <P1-S1> "Dream On" is a power ballad by Aerosmith from their 1973 debut album, "Aerosmith". <P1-S2>  Released in June 1973, it peaked at number 59 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 but hit big in the band's native Boston, where it was the number one single of the year on WBZ-FM, number five for the year on WRKO and number 16 on WMEX (AM). <P1-S3>  The song received immediate heavy airplay too on the former WVBF (FM), often showing up in the #1 position on "The Top Five At Five" in June 1973. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released in February 25, 2003, as the fourth single from "The Eminem Show" and the final single in the United States. <P2-S1>  The song samples "Dream On" by American hard rock band Aerosmith. <P2-S2> "Sing for the Moment" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his fourth album "The Eminem Show" (2002). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Say Something" is a song recorded by American producer, songwriter and rapper Timbaland, for his third studio album "Shock Value II" (2009). <P3-S1>  The song features vocals from Canadian rapper Drake. <P3-S2>  It was written by Mosley, Jerome Harmon, Graham, Timothy Clayton and John Maultsby. <P3-S3>  The production was helmed by Mosley under his stage-name Timbaland while Harmon served as the assistant producer, under the stage-name Jroc. <P3-S4>  The song was tailored to Drake's sound and when the rapper wrote to it, he contacted the producer about the lyrics. <P3-S5>  Despite the verses feeling more like Graham's record, Mosley gave his blessing and went the product. <P3-S6>  The song was solicited to digital retailers on November 3, 2009 in the United States as the album's second single.
Question: What is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan where the Acronicta digna moth can be found?

<P0-S0>  Its ancient names include "Iyo-no-futana-shima" (伊予之二名島 ), "Iyo-shima" (伊予島 ), and "Futana-shima" (二名島 ). <P0-S1>  The current name refers to the four former provinces that made up the island: Awa, Tosa, Sanuki, and Iyo. <P0-S2> Shikoku (四国 , "four provinces") is the smallest (225 km long and between 50 and wide) and least populous (3.8 million as of 2015 ) of the four main islands of Japan, located south of Honshu and east of the island of Kyushu. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the 1585 invasion of Shikoku, Toyotomi Hideyoshi seized Shikoku, the smallest of Japan's four main islands, from Chōsokabe Motochika. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jost Van Dyke (sometimes colloquially referred to as JVD or Jost) is the smallest of the four main islands of the British Virgin Islands, measuring roughly 8 km2 . <P2-S1>  It rests in the northern portion of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. <P2-S2>  Jost Van Dyke lies about 8 km to the northwest of Tortola and 8 km to the north of Saint John. <P2-S3>  Little Jost Van Dyke lies off its eastern end. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is found in the Korean Peninsula, China, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), the Russian Far East (Primorye, southern Khabarovsk, Amur region) and Taiwan. <P3-S1> Acronicta digna is a moth of the Noctuidae family.
Question: Which movie written and directed by Gerard Damiano marked the transition of Fairvilla from a general theater to an adult retail store?

<P0-S0> Le Travel Store, based in San Diego, California, was a retail store that sells travel gear. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1976, Le Travel Store claims to be the first business to call itself a "travel store," and, the first retail store to cater to backpackers and other independent travelers, selling luggage, travel accessories, guidebooks, maps, and backpacks in a single retail location. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is owned by Bill Murphy and Shari Murphy. <P1-S1>  Fairvilla opened its first location, called Fairvilla Twin Cinema, in 1971 in Orlando, Florida. <P1-S2> Fairvilla is a chain of adult retail stores based in Orlando, Florida. <P1-S3>  Initially, it opened as a general theater, but, following the release of "Deep Throat" in 1972, it began showing adult soft-core features. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film was written and directed by Gerard Damiano, who was listed in the credits as "Jerry Gerard"; produced by Louis Peraino, credited as "Lou Perry"; and starring Linda Lovelace, the pseudonym given to Linda Susan Boreman. <P2-S1> Deep Throat is a 1972 American pornographic film that was at the forefront of the Golden Age of Porn. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Golden Age of Porn, or porno chic, refers to a 15-year period (around 1969–1984) in commercial American pornography, that spread internationally, in which sexually-explicit films experienced positive attention from mainstream cinemas, movie critics, and the general public. <P3-S1>  It began with release of the 1969 film "Blue Movie" directed by Andy Warhol, and the 1970 film "Mona" produced by Bill Osco. <P3-S2>  These films were the first adult erotic films depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical release in the United States. <P3-S3>  Both influenced the making of films such as 1972's "Deep Throat" starring Linda Lovelace and directed by Gerard Damiano, "Behind the Green Door" starring Marilyn Chambers and directed by the Mitchell brothers, 1973's "The Devil in Miss Jones" also by Damiano, and 1976's "The Opening of Misty Beethoven" by Radley Metzger (considered by award-winning author Toni Bentley, the "crown jewel" of the Golden Age).
Question: Annette Funicello and her acting career rose in popularity because of which American variety television show?

<P0-S0> Dick Clark's Live Wednesday is a 1978 NBC variety television series, sometimes called simply Live Wednesday. <P0-S1>  Hosted by Dick Clark, it was a musical show much like Clark's "American Bandstand". <P0-S2>  Guests included musical artists and actors such as Frankie Avalon, Bo Diddley, Connie Francis, Annette Funicello, Melissa Gilbert, Bobbie Gentry and Andy Kaufman. <P0-S3>  Most episodes also included a live stunt, designed to emphasize the aspect of the telecast, which was seen live in the eastern US. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions, the program was first televised from 1955 by ABC, featuring a regular but ever-changing cast of mostly teen performers. <P1-S1>  Reruns were broadcast by ABC on weekday afternoons during the 1958–1959 season, right after "American Bandstand". <P1-S2> The Mickey Mouse Club (now known as Club Mickey Mouse) is an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996 and returned 2017 to social media. <P1-S3>  The show was revived after its initial 1955–1959 run on ABC, first from 1977 to 1979 for first-run syndication, and airing again exclusively on Disney Channel from 1989 to 1996. <P1-S4>  Then revised in 2017 airing exclusively on social media. <SEP> <P2-S0> Annette Joanne Funicello (October 22, 1942 – April 8, 2013) was an American actress and singer. <P2-S1>  Funicello began her professional career as a child performer at the age of twelve. <P2-S2>  She rose to prominence as one of the most popular "Mouseketeers" on the original "Mickey Mouse Club". <P2-S3>  As a teenager, she transitioned to a successful career as a singer with the pop singles "O Dio Mio", "Tall Paul" and "Pineapple Princess", as well as establishing herself as a film actress, popularizing the successful "Beach Party" genre alongside co-star Frankie Avalon during the mid-1960s. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Tall Paul" is a song recorded by Annette Funicello and written by the Sherman Brothers. <P3-S1>  It marked the first time that a female singer reached a top ten slot for a rock and roll single. <P3-S2>  It also spotlighted Annette from amongst the other Mouseketeers on the Mickey Mouse Club and paved the way for the movie career which followed. <P3-S3>  Walt Disney personally took notice of the string of chart toppers which the Sherman Brothers were writing for Annette and subsequently asked the songwriters to work for him exclusively. <P3-S4>  The Sherman Brothers went on to win two Oscars for "Mary Poppins" several years later.
Question: What year did the 10-episode documentary series by British broadcaster James Burke premiere in the U.K.?

<P0-S0>  The series was produced and directed by Mick Jackson of the BBC Science and Features Department and first aired in 1978 (UK) and 1979 (USA). <P0-S1> Connections is a 10-episode documentary television series and 1978 book ("Connections", based on the series) created, written, and presented by science historian James Burke. <P0-S2>  It took an interdisciplinary approach to the history of science and invention, and demonstrated how various discoveries, scientific achievements, and historical world events were built from one another successively in an interconnected way to bring about particular aspects of modern technology. <P0-S3>  The series was noted for Burke's crisp and enthusiastic presentation (and dry humour), historical re-enactments, and intricate working models. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Burke (born 22 December 1936) is a British broadcaster, science historian, author, and television producer, who is known, among other things, for his documentary television series "Connections" (1978), and for its more philosophically oriented companion series, "The Day the Universe Changed" (1985), which is about the history of science and technology. <P1-S1>  "The Washington Post" called him "one of the most intriguing minds in the Western world". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Day the Universe Changed: A Personal View by James Burke is a British documentary television series written and presented by science historian James Burke, originally broadcast on BBC1 from 19 March until 21 May 1985 by the BBC. <P2-S1>  The series' primary focus is on the effect of advances in science and technology on western society in its philosophical aspects. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Naked Pilgrim is documentary series produced by British broadcaster Five and presented by art critic Brian Sewell. <P3-S1>  First broadcast in 2003, the series follows Sewell on the Catholic pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.
Question: What is the name of an American former professional wrestler that had a son, Eric Watts, who also followed in his footsteps?

<P0-S0> Eric Scott Esch (born August 3, 1966), commonly referred to as Butterbean, is an American former professional boxer, kickboxer, mixed martial artist, and professional wrestler who competed in the heavyweight division. <P0-S1>  He is also a minor television personality, having appeared in several programs and been referenced by many others. <P0-S2>  Esch transitioned to professional boxing in 1994 following a successful stint on the Toughman Contest scene and went on to capture the World Athletic Association (WAA) heavyweight and IBA super heavyweight championships. <P0-S3>  Beginning in 2003, he began fighting regularly as a kickboxer and mixed martial artist, most notably in K-1 and the Pride Fighting Championships. <P0-S4>  Butterbean's combined fight record stands at 97–24–5 with 66 knockouts and 10 submissions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bjorn "BJ" McKie (born April 7, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach at Charleston Southern University. <P1-S1>  Born in Norfolk, Virginia, McKie went to high school at Irmo High School and played for the University of South Carolina men's basketball team. <P1-S2>  In January 1999, he became the Gamecocks' all-time leading scorer, surpassing Alex English. <P1-S3>  The college retired his number 3 jersey in 2005. <P1-S4>  His son, Justin McKie, also starred at Irmo, and followed in his father's footsteps, playing four years at South Carolina. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Watts was famous under his "Cowboy" gimmick in his wrestling career, and then as a tough, no-nonsense promoter in the Mid-South United States, which grew to become the Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF). <P2-S1> William F. Watts Jr. (born May 5, 1939) is an American former professional wrestler, promoter, and WWE Hall of Fame Inductee (2009). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation in the 1990s. <P3-S1>  He is the son of WWE Hall of Famer Bill Watts. <P3-S2> Erik Watts (born December 19, 1967) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler.
Question: When was the Dutch DJ, record producer and remixer born who is the producer of "Terminal" song ?

<P0-S0> Armin van Buuren (] ; born 25 December 1976) is a Dutch DJ, record producer and remixer. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Gold Skies" is a song by Dutch electronic music producer and DJ Sander van Doorn, Dutch DJ and record producer Martin Garrix and Canadian electronic music duo DVBBS, featuring vocals from Canadian singer Aleesia. <P1-S1>  It was released as a digital download on 2 June 2014 on Beatport and on 16 June 2014 on iTunes. <P1-S2>  The song has charted in Belgium. <P1-S3>  The song was produced by Sander Van Doorn, Martin Garrix, DVBBS and Aleesia. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Terminal" is a song by Japanese musician Ayumi Hamasaki. <P2-S1>  Produced by Dutch trance DJ Armin van Buuren, the song was released as a single from her fifteenth studio album "Colours" on October 1, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mike Willemsen (born (1996--) 27, 1996 ), better known by his stage name Mike Williams, is a Dutch DJ, record producer, musician and remixer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for working with Tiësto and as an artist of Spinnin' Records, who recognized him as an "artist of the future". <P3-S2>  He is regarded as a pioneer of the future house subgenre, "future bounce".
Question: Who has more locations, Fox's Pizza Den or Happy Joe's?

<P0-S0> Chicago Franchise Systems, Inc. franchises operates Italian-based Chicago-style restaurants in Illinois, Georgia, California and Missouri which specialize in Chicago-style cuisine They have operated since 1990, when they took over the popular Nancy's Pizza chain of pizzerias. <P0-S1>  Nancy's itself was started in 1971 by Nancy and Rocco Palese, a couple who claims to have invented the concept of stuffed pizza. <P0-S2>  Today, there are 36 Nancy's locations in Chicago metropolitan area, as well as two location in the Atlanta, Georgia area, and one in the Los Angeles, CA area. <P0-S3>  CFS, Inc. operates Al's Beef, a popular Italian beef restaurant that is extremely well known in downtown Chicago and is regarded as one of the best beef sandwiches in the country. <P0-S4>  CFS, Inc. just launched Doughocracy Pizza + Brews, a fast casual pizza place that gives customers the "Freedom to Choose" their own toppings on a hand stretched pizza crust that can be paired with local craft beers. <P0-S5>  There are two Doughocracy restaurants, one in Geneva, Illinois and one in University City, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned. <P1-S1> Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States. <P1-S2>  Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world. <P1-S3>  The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002. <P1-S4>  Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model. <P1-S5>  The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises. <P1-S6>  Fox's Pizza was ranked "Best Pizza Franchise" in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza. <P2-S1>  Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states. <P2-S2>  Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Its 61 restaurants are mostly located in the Midwestern United States (in Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin). <P3-S1> Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa. <P3-S2>  The restaurant chain was founded in 1972 by Lawrence Joseph "Happy Joe" Whitty, a former Shakey's Pizza manager. <P3-S3> , although the company is also present in Arizona. <P3-S4>  The idea for Happy Joe's came from a combination of a pizza parlor and ice cream palace.
Question: Which was formed first, James or Big Audio Dynamite?

<P0-S0>  They formed in 1982 and were active throughout the 1980s, but most successful during the 1990s. <P0-S1>  Their best-known singles include "Come Home", "Sit Down", "She's a Star" and "Laid", which also became a hit on American college radio. <P0-S2> James are an English rock band from Manchester. <P0-S3>  Following the departure of lead singer Tim Booth in 2001, the band became inactive, but reunited in January 2007 for a new album and international tour. <SEP> <P1-S0> F-Punk is a studio album by Mick Jones' post-Clash band Big Audio Dynamite. <P1-S1>  This was the first album to be released under the name of Big Audio Dynamite since 1989's "Megatop Phoenix". <P1-S2>  The title is a pun on the funk group P-Funk, and is supposed to imply "Fuck punk." <P1-S3>  The album cover lettering takes influence from "London Calling", one of Mick Jones' albums with The Clash, which in turn was a copy of Elvis Presley's debut album. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Best of Big Audio Dynamite is a budget compilation album by Big Audio Dynamite released in 2009 on the Camden record label. <P2-S1>  It comprises the majority of their singles (in unedited form) together with selected album tracks, although nothing is included from either of their post-Columbia albums "F-Punk" or "Entering a New Ride", nor anything from limited release "Kool-Aid". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The group is noted for its effective mixture of varied musical styles, incorporating elements of punk rock, dance music, hip hop, reggae, and funk. <P3-S1> Big Audio Dynamite (later known as Big Audio Dynamite II and Big Audio, and often abbreviated BAD) is a British musical group formed in 1984 by the ex-guitarist and singer of The Clash, Mick Jones. <P3-S2>  BAD's one constant throughout frequent shifts in membership and musical direction is the vocals provided by Mick Jones. <P3-S3>  After releasing a number of well-received albums and touring extensively throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Big Audio Dynamite disbanded in 1997. <P3-S4>  In 2011, the band embarked on a reunion tour.
Question: Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film that features Janelle Monae as an African American mathematician and aerospace engineer where?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions. <P0-S1>  The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles. <P0-S2> Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Winston Jackson (April 9, 1921 – February 11, 2005) was an African American mathematician and aerospace engineer at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which in 1958 was succeeded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). <P1-S1>  She worked at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, for most of her career. <P1-S2>  She started as a computer at the segregated West Area Computing division. <P1-S3>  She took advanced engineering classes and in 1958 became NASA's first black female engineer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guion Stewart Bluford Jr., Ph.D. (born November 22, 1942), (Col, USAF, Ret.) <P2-S1> , is an American aerospace engineer, retired U.S. Air Force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, who was the first African American in space. <P2-S2>  Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of Colonel. <P2-S3>  He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. <P2-S4>  In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter "Challenger" on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African ancestry in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hidden Figures" is a 2016 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Theodore Melfi, and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, who adapted the screenplay from the non-fiction book "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly. <P3-S1>  The film's plot focuses on female African-American mathematicians at NASA, specifically Katherine Johnson (played by Taraji P. Henson), who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer), and engineer Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe). <P3-S2>  Kevin Costner plays the supporting role of Al Harrison and Jim Parsons plays the role of Paul Stafford. <P3-S3>  20th Century Fox gave the film a limited release from December 25, 2016, before a wide release on January 6, 2017.
Question: The song "Karmic Wheel" contains audio samples from the suicide of the 30th Treasurer of Pennsylvania who shot himself with what kind of revolver?

<P0-S0>  He served from 1971 to 1981 as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate representing the state's 50th district. <P0-S1>  He then served as the 30th Treasurer of Pennsylvania from January 20, 1981, until his death. <P0-S2> Robert Budd Dwyer (November 21, 1939 – January 22, 1987) was the 30th State Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. <P0-S3>  On January 22, 1987, Dwyer called a news conference in the Pennsylvania state capital of Harrisburg where he killed himself in front of the gathered reporters, by shooting himself in the head with a .357 Magnum revolver. <P0-S4>  Dwyer's suicide was broadcast later that day to a wide television audience across Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Dead Girl Superstar" is a promotional single taken from Rob Zombie's second album "The Sinister Urge". <P1-S1>  Zombie considered the song to be a sequel to "Living Dead Girl" from his previous album, "Hellbilly Deluxe". <P1-S2>  It was also featured on the "Kerrang, Vol. <P1-S3>  3" compilation album in 2002. <P1-S4>  The song's guitar solo is played by Kerry King of Slayer fame. <P1-S5>  It is one of the few songs on the album to contain a solo. <P1-S6>  The song contains audio samples from the 1974 Isaac Hayes film "Truck Turner". <P1-S7>  The song also appears in the game "Warzone 2100". <SEP> <P2-S0> In professional audio, a digital mixing console (DMC) is an electronic device used to combine, route, and change the dynamics, equalization and other properties of multiple audio input signals, using digital computers rather than analog circuitry. <P2-S1>  The digital audio samples, which is the internal representation of the analog inputs, are summed to what is known as a master channel to produce a combined output. <P2-S2>  A professional digital mixing console is a dedicated desk or control surface produced exclusively for the task, and is typically more robust in terms of user control, processing power and quality of audio effects. <P2-S3>  However, a computer with proper controller hardware can act as the device for the digital mixing console since it can mimic its interface, input and output. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The song "Karmic Wheel" contains audio samples from the suicide of R. Budd Dwyer. <P3-S1> Renewal is the sixth album by German thrash metal band Kreator released in 1992. <P3-S2>  It is their first "experimental" album, as in this release Kreator incorporated some industrial music influences in their songwriting. <P3-S3>  It is also the last album to feature original bassist Rob Fioretti.
Question: Which was invented farther north, Through the Desert or Tantrix?

<P0-S0>  It was originally released in 1998 by German game publisher, Kosmos, under the name "Durch die Wüste". <P0-S1> Through the Desert is a German-style board game designed by Reiner Knizia. <P0-S2>  Players place pastel colored plastic camels on a hexagon-based board in an attempt to score points by capturing watering holes and reaching oases. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Each of the 56 different tiles in the set contains three lines, going from one edge of the tile to another. <P1-S1>  No two lines on a tile have the same colour. <P1-S2>  There are four colours in the set: red, yellow, blue, and green. <P1-S3> Tantrix is a hexagonal tile-based abstract game invented by Mike McManaway from New Zealand. <P1-S4>  No two tiles are identical, and each is individually numbered from 1 through 56. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of White Plains was a battle in the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought on October 28, 1776, near White Plains, New York. <P2-S1>  Following the retreat of George Washington's Continental Army northward from New York City, British General William Howe landed troops in Westchester County, intending to cut off Washington's escape route. <P2-S2>  Alerted to this move, Washington retreated farther, establishing a position in the village of White Plains but failed to establish firm control over local high ground. <P2-S3>  Howe's troops drove Washington's troops from a hill near the village; following this loss, Washington ordered the Americans to retreat farther north. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of the extreme points of North America: the points that are highest and lowest, and farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. <P3-S1>  Some of these points are debatable, given the varying definitions of North America.
Question: The commercial was a popular, financial, and critical success, boosting sales during the period in which it ran, and receiving more awards than any other campaign in 2002, including a Cannes Gold Lion, an Epica Award and several prizes from the D&AD Awards. It is a 1986 French period drama film directed by Claude Berri, based on a novel by Marcel Pagnol 

<P0-S0>  The 100-second spot was produced by advertising agency Lowe Lintas & Partners in London. <P0-S1>  "Good Doctor" premiered on British television in January 2002, with later appearances in cinemas. <P0-S2>  It is the seventh piece in the "Jean de Florette"-inspired "Reassuringly Expensive" series that had been running since 1992. <P0-S3>  The advert was directed by Czech director Ivan Zacharias with help from the production company Stink and post-production work by The Moving Picture Company. <P0-S4>  The commercial was a popular, financial, and critical success, boosting sales during the period in which it ran, and receiving more awards than any other campaign in 2002, including a Cannes Gold Lion, an Epica Award and several prizes from the D&AD Awards. <P0-S5> Good Doctor (also credited as Doctor or Plague) is a television and cinema advertisement released in 2002 by Interbrew to promote its Stella Artois brand of lager within the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manon des Sources (] ; meaning Manon of the Spring) is a 1986 French language film. <P1-S1>  Directed by Claude Berri, it is the second of two films adapted from the 1966 two-volume novel by Marcel Pagnol, who wrote it based on his own earlier film of the same title. <P1-S2>  It is the sequel to "Jean de Florette". <P1-S3>  It won an award in 1989 as best french film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Surfer is a critically acclaimed integrated advertising campaign launched in 1999 by Diageo to promote Guinness-brand draught stout in the United Kingdom. <P2-S1>  The cornerstone of the campaign is a television commercial, originally 60 seconds long, which centred on a Polynesian surfer successfully taking on a gigantic wave. <P2-S2>  Shot in Hawaii over a nine-day period and directed by Jonathan Glazer, the piece went on to win more awards than any other commercial in 1999 (Clio Awards, D&AD Awards, Cannes Lions), and in 2002 was voted the "Best ad of all time" in a poll conducted by Channel 4 and "The Sunday Times". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean de Florette (] ) is a 1986 French period drama film directed by Claude Berri, based on a novel by Marcel Pagnol. <P3-S1>  It is followed by "Manon des Sources". <P3-S2>  The film takes place in rural Provence, where two local farmers plot to trick a newcomer out of his newly inherited property. <P3-S3>  The film starred three of France's most prominent actors – Gérard Depardieu, Daniel Auteuil, who won a BAFTA award for his performance, and Yves Montand in one of his last roles before his death.
Question: What 65-room estate closed in 1946?

<P0-S0> The Algoma School District was a 'single room schoolhouse' school district located in Saskatchewan, Canada in the Rural Municipality of Oakdale. <P0-S1>  The school was built on SE 3-33-22-W3. <P0-S2>  The name Algoma was submitted to the Saskatchewan Department of Education by the Write brothers, after the district in Ontario from which they had migrated. <P0-S3>  The school was built in 1914, and closed in June, 1946. <P0-S4>  Since it was one of the earliest schools completed in the area, students from other districts also attended. <P0-S5>  The school was enlarged in 1925, during which a basement was dug, and a furnace installed. <P0-S6>  The school site was also treed at this time. <P0-S7>  After the school was closed in 1946, it was sold to Bert Van Basten and used as a granary. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was designed to be a summer retreat for artists and craftspeople. <P1-S1>  In 1946 the estate closed and the foundation changed its purpose from a retreat to the bestowing of grants to artists. <P1-S2> The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation was founded in 1918 by Louis Comfort Tiffany to operate his estate, Laurelton Hall, in Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laurelton Hall was the home of noted artist Louis Comfort Tiffany, located in Laurel Hollow, Long Island, New York. <P2-S1>  The 65-room mansion on 600 acres of land, designed in the Art Nouveau mode, combined Islamic motifs with connection to nature, was completed in 1905, and housed many of Tiffany's most notable works, as well as serving as a work of art in and of itself. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. <P3-S1>  The first club opened at 116 E. Walton Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, on February 29, 1960. <P3-S2>  Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club Room. <P3-S3>  Members and their guests were served food and drinks by Playboy Bunnies, some of whom were featured in "Playboy" magazine. <P3-S4>  The clubs offered name entertainers and comedians in the Club Rooms, and local musicians and the occasional close-up magician in the Living Rooms. <P3-S5>  Starting with the London and Jamaica club locations, the Playboy Club became international in scope. <P3-S6>  In 1991, the club chain became defunct. <P3-S7>  On October 6, 2006 a new club was opened in Las Vegas, and in 2010 new clubs were opened as well in Macao and Cancun. <P3-S8>  In time the Las Vegas club closed on June 4, 2012, the Macao club closed in 2013 and the Cancun club closed in 2014. <P3-S9>  In May 2014 the Commerce Casino in Los Angeles opened a Playboy themed lounge consisting of gaming tables and Playboy Bunny cocktail waitresses.
Question: How many times was this Canadian former professional basketball player from the National Basketball Association (NBA), who played seven years with the Canadian national team with Wayne Yearwood, an NBA All-Star?

<P0-S0>  Born in Montreal, Quebec, he played for Team Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, along with his friend and teammate Dwight Walton, and played seven years with the Canadian national team along with Steve Nash for several years, and eight years playing professionally in Europe. <P0-S1> Wayne Yearwood (born September 22, 1964) is a former professional and Olympic basketball player from Canada, who was with the Canadian national team. <P0-S2> He played in Greek basketball league (1st division) with the colors of Apollon Patras. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dwight Walton (born March 25, 1965 in Montreal, Quebec) is a former basketball player from Canada, who played at Dawson College in Montreal with teammates Trevor C. Williams, Wayne Yearwood and Boyd Bailey. <P1-S1>  He later would go on to join the Canadian National Team. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was an eight-time NBA All-Star and a seven-time All-NBA selection. <P2-S1>  Twice, Nash was named the NBA Most Valuable Player while playing for the Phoenix Suns. <P2-S2>  He currently serves as general manager of the Canadian national team and as a player development consultant for the Golden State Warriors. <P2-S3> Stephen John Nash, OC, OBC (born February 7, 1974), is a Canadian former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <SEP> <P3-S0> Nikolas Tomas Stauskas (born October 7, 1993) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  A native of Mississauga, Ontario, Stauskas played two seasons of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition for the Michigan Wolverines ending with the 2013–14 team before declaring for the NBA draft. <P3-S2>  Stauskas was drafted eighth overall in the 2014 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings, for which he began his NBA career. <P3-S3>  Towards the end of his rookie season, Stauskas was tagged with the nickname Sauce Castillo after a closed captioning error resulted in a social media meme. <P3-S4>  Stauskas, whose family is of Lithuanian heritage, is a member of the Canadian national basketball team.
Question: The American sitcom "Lush Life" stars this American actress born in 1963 who appeared in "Tank Girl" and played what role in "Point Break" (1991)?

<P0-S0> Richard Price (born October 12, 1949) is an American novelist and screenwriter, known for the books "The Wanderers" (1974), "Clockers" (1992) and "Lush Life" (2008). <P0-S1>  Price's novels explore late-20th century urban America in a gritty, realistic manner that has brought him considerable literary acclaim. <P0-S2>  Several of his novels are set in a fictional northern New Jersey city called Dempsy. <P0-S3>  In addition to writing literature, he writes for television, including "The Wire" and "The Night Of". <SEP> <P1-S0> Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model. <P1-S1>  Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "." <P1-S2>  In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out". <P1-S3>  She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lush Life is an American sitcom that aired in September 1996 on Fox. <P2-S1>  The series stars Lori Petty and Karyn Parsons as roommates who shared a studio apartment for financial reasons. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lori Petty (born October 14, 1963) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  Her best-known roles include playing Tyler Endicott in the 1991 film "Point Break", Kit Keller in "A League of Their Own" (1992), and the title role in "Tank Girl" in 1995.
Question: Joe Dallesandro was a crossover star like the crime boss who established the first of what body?

<P0-S0> Pole star or polar star is a name of Polaris in the constellation Ursa Minor, after its property of being the naked-eye star closest to the Earth's north celestial pole. <P0-S1>  Indeed, the name "Polaris", introduced in the 18th century, is shortened from New Latin "stella polaris", meaning "pole star". <P0-S2>  Polaris is also known as Lodestar, Guiding Star, or North Star from its property of remaining in a fixed position throughout the course of the night and its use in celestial navigation. <P0-S3>  It is a dependable indicator of the direction toward the geographic north pole, although not exact; it is virtually fixed, and its angle of elevation can also be used to determine latitude. <P0-S4>  The south celestial pole lacks a bright star like Polaris to mark its position. <P0-S5>  At present, the naked-eye star nearest to the celestial south pole is the faint Sigma Octantis, which is sometimes called the South Star. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. <P1-S1>  His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. <P2-S1>  He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family. <P2-S2>  He was, along with his associates, instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate. <P2-S3> Charles "Lucky" Luciano ( ; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 – January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Angelo D'Allesandro III (born December 31, 1948), better known as Joe Dallesandro, is an American actor and Warhol superstar. <P3-S1>  Having also crossed over into mainstream roles like mobster Lucky Luciano in "The Cotton Club", Dallesandro is generally considered to be the most famous male sex symbol of American underground films of the 20th century, as well as a sex symbol of gay subculture.
Question: Britannia Hotels includes what company that operates holiday parks in the UK?

<P0-S0> Big 4 Holiday Parks, stylized BIG4, is a network of holiday parks that are located throughout Australia. <P0-S1>  The company began in 1979 in the Victorian city of Ballarat where four independent caravan park owners united to form the BIG4 brand. <P0-S2>  By 2016, BIG4 had grown to encompass roughly 180 holiday parks found all over Australia, including in capital and major cities and various iconic locations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Britannia Hotels is a United Kingdom hotel group with 53 hotels across the country. <P1-S1>  It includes the Pontins Holiday Park portfolio. <P1-S2>  Britannia operates at the budget end of the market with hotels varying in price and star ratings. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The original Pontins company was founded in 1946 by Fred Pontin. <P2-S1> Pontins is the trading name of Britannia Jinky Jersey Ltd, a company operating holiday parks in the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Grand Metropole Hotel is a large hotel in Blackpool, England, the only hotel to sit directly on the shoreline. <P3-S1>  One of the two oldest hotels in Blackpool, work originally began in 1776 on what was then named Bailey’s Hotel it opened in 1785 and is now owned by Britannia Hotels.