winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the American fashion model born who has been featured in campaigns by  an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures upper market apparel for men, women and children?

<P0-S0>  The company was founded in 1985, and today is sold in department stores and over 1400 free-standing retail stores in 90 countries. <P0-S1>  In 2006, private equity firm Apax Partners acquired Tommy Hilfiger for approximately 1.6 billion, and in May 2010, PVH Corp. (NYSE: PVH) (then known as Philips van Heusen) bought the company. <P0-S2>  Daniel Grieder was appointed CEO in July 2014, while founder Tommy Hilfiger remains the company’s principal designer, leading the design teams and overseeing the entire creative process. <P0-S3> Tommy Hilfiger, formerly known as Tommy Hilfiger Corporation and Tommy Hilfiger Inc., is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures upper market apparel for men, women and children, and a wide range of licensed products such as footwear, accessories, fragrances and home furnishings. <P0-S4>  Global sales in retail through the brand in 2013 were US $6.4 billion, and $6.7 billion in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nidec ASI is an Italian multinational company based in Milan, that designs and manufactures rotating electrical machines, Power electronics and industrial automation. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 2013 with the acquisition of Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali by Nidec Corporation. <P1-S2>  Working in electrical engineering, designs and manufactures of electric motors and generators, power electronics and control systems and automation for industrial applications, Nidec ASI was founded in 2012 when Nidec, a Japanese multinational corporation listed on the and , NJ and ON TOPIX 100 Component and Nikkei, acquired Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali (ASI). <P1-S3>  ASI, an industrial branch of the Ansaldo Group, was privatized in 2000. <P1-S4>  Its markets include petrochemical, energy, steel, marine and industrial automation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amy Lemons is an American fashion model and model advocate. <P2-S1>  As a straight sized (sizes typically used in editorial fashion) model, she rose to fame quickly, by landing the cover of Italian Vogue at age 14. <P2-S2>  Her ascent in the modeling industry included shooting the covers of "Vogue", "Harpers Bazaar", "Elle" and "Marie Claire". <P2-S3>  She also landed campaigns for Abercrombie and Fitch, Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, Jil Sander and Louis Vuitton. <P2-S4>  After a brief hiatus to earn her college degree from UCLA, Amy came back to the modeling industry as a fashion model and began speaking out about the industry's "zero-sized standard" and healthy self-esteem for young women. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She has been featured in campaigns by a number of major brands including Tommy Hilfiger, Michael Kors and Chanel. <P3-S1>  She is the youngest daughter of singer and songwriter Lionel Richie and sister to fashion designer and television personality Nicole Richie. <P3-S2> Sofia Richie (born August 24, 1998) is an American fashion model.
Question: What 1975 song is the recorder of "Girl, Women and Ladies" known for?

<P0-S0> "Naughty Girl" is a song by American singer Beyoncé from her debut solo studio album "Dangerously in Love" (2003). <P0-S1>  It was written by Beyoncé, Scott Storch, Robert Waller and Angela Beyincé, and produced by Storch and Beyoncé. <P0-S2>  The song was released by Columbia Records as the fourth and final single from the album in March 14, 2004. <P0-S3>  An official remix featuring American rapper Lil' Kim was released in May 2004, as well. <P0-S4>  Musically, "Naughty Girl" is a contemporary R&B and disco song that interpolates from Donna Summer's 1975 song "Love to Love You Baby". <P0-S5>  Influenced by Arabic music, dancehall and reggae, the song contains lyrics that reference to a celebration of sexual lust and conquest, leading up to a desire for a one-night stand. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Edwin "Ed" Bruce, Jr. (born December 29, 1939) is an American country music songwriter and singer. <P1-S1>  He is known for penning the 1975 song "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" and recording the 1982 country number one hit "You're the Best Break This Old Heart Ever Had". <P1-S2>  He also co-starred in the television series "Bret Maverick" with James Garner during the 1981-82 season. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released in November 1980 as the third single from the album "Ed Bruce". <P2-S1>  The song reached No. 14 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <P2-S2>  Bruce wrote the song with his wife Patsy and Ron Peterson. <P2-S3> "Girl, Women and Ladies" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Ed Bruce. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sexy! <P3-S1>  No No No..." is a song by British girl group Girls Aloud from their fourth studio album, "Tangled Up" (2007). <P3-S2>  In 2007, the group announced that they would release a new album, due in November of that year. <P3-S3>  In July 2007, it was announced that "Sexy! <P3-S4>  No No No...", due to be released in September, would be as the first single from "Tangled Up", with a radio premiere scheduled for 20 July. <P3-S5>  The track leaked a few hours prior to the premiere. <P3-S6>  "Sexy! <P3-S7>  No No No..." was written by Girls Aloud and Xenomania, and is an electropunk song that incorporates a sample of Nazareth's 1975 song "Hair of the Dog", for which they received a writing credit. <P3-S8>  Composed of three songs welded together, the song avoids the verse-chorus form present in most contemporary pop music.
Question: the writer of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" also wrote a short story about a Dutch-American villager living around the time of the American Revolutionary War that was published in what year?

<P0-S0>  He is best known for his short stories "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820), both of which appear in his book "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. <P0-S1> " His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmith, and Muhammad, and several histories of 15th-century Spain dealing with subjects such as Christopher Columbus, the Moors and the Alhambra. <P0-S2>  Irving served as the U.S. ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846. <P0-S3> Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Sleepy Hollow" is an American supernatural drama television series that premiered on Fox on September 16, 2013 and ended on March 31, 2017. <P1-S1>  The series is considered a "modern-day retelling" of the 1820 short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving with added concepts from "Rip Van Winkle", also by Irving. <P1-S2>  The series was renewed for a fourth and final season which premiered on January 6, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a short story of speculative fiction by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled, "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. <P2-S1> ". <P2-S2>  Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was first published in 1820. <P2-S3>  Along with Irving's companion piece "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is among the earliest examples of American fiction with enduring popularity, especially during Halloween because of a character known as the headless horseman believed to be a Hessian soldier who lost his head to a cannonball in battle. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written while Irving was living in Birmingham, England, it is part of a collection entitled "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. <P3-S1> " Although the story is set in New York's Catskill Mountains, Irving later admitted, "When I wrote the story, I had never been on the Catskills." <P3-S2>  The story's title character is a Dutch-American villager living around the time of the American Revolutionary War. <P3-S3> "Rip Van Winkle" is a short story by American author Washington Irving published in 1819.
Question: Which flower is the most invasive and found in more countries than the other, Rhodanthe or Tansy?

<P0-S0> Rhodanthe, also known as sunray or pink paper daisy, is a genus of Australian plants in the pussy's-toes tribe within the daisy family. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nyabing is a small town in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. <P1-S1>  The name is of Aboriginal origin and is thought to derive from the Aboriginal word "ne-yameng" which is the name of an everlasting flower "Rhodanthe manglesii." <SEP> <P2-S0> The red lionfish ("Pterois volitans") is a venomous coral reef fish in the family Scorpaenidae, order Scorpaeniformes. <P2-S1>  "P. volitans" is natively found in the Indo-Pacific region, but has become an invasive problem in the Caribbean Sea, as well as along the East Coast of the United States. <P2-S2>  This and a similar species, "Pterois miles", have both been deemed as invasive species. <P2-S3>  Red lionfish are clad in white stripes alternated with red/maroon/brown stripes. <P2-S4>  Adults in this species can grow as large as 47 cm (18.5 in) in length, making it one of the largest species of lionfish in the ocean, while juveniles are typically shorter than 1 in . <P2-S5>  The average red lionfish lives around 10 years. <P2-S6>  As with many species within the Scopaenidae family, it has large, venomous spines that protrude from the body, similar to a mane, giving it the common name lionfish. <P2-S7>  The venomous spines make the fish inedible or deter most potential predators. <P2-S8>  Lionfish reproduce monthly and are able to quickly disperse during their larval stage for expansion of their invasive region. <P2-S9>  No definitive predators of the lionfish are known, and many organizations are promoting the harvest and consumption of lionfish in efforts to prevent further increases in the already high population densities. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tansy ("Tanacetum vulgare") is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant of the aster family, native to temperate Europe and Asia. <P3-S1>  It has been introduced to other parts of the world including North America, and in some areas has become invasive. <P3-S2>  It is also known as common tansy, bitter buttons, cow bitter, or golden buttons.
Question: Paul Terry starred as James in the 1996 film adaptation of "James and the Giant Peach", which is based off of a 1961 novel by which author?

<P0-S0> James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi, directed by Henry Selick, and starred Paul Terry as James. <P0-S2>  The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation. <P0-S3>  Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James's aunts in the live-action segments, and Simon Callow, Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Jane Leeves, David Thewlis, and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences. <SEP> <P1-S0> James and the Giant Peach is a popular children's novel  written in 1961 by British author Roald Dahl. <P1-S1>  The original first edition published by Alfred Knopf featured illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert. <P1-S2>  There have been reillustrated versions of it over the years, done by Michael Simeon for the first British edition, Emma Chichester Clark, Lane Smith and Quentin Blake. <P1-S3>  It was adapted into a film of the same name in 1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Christopher James Terry (born 7 November 1985) is an English former child actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known internationally for starring as James in the 1996 film adaptation of Roald Dahl's "James and the Giant Peach". <P2-S2>  He also starred in the four seasons of the children's sitcom "Microsoap" (1998–2000). <SEP> <P3-S0> David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author. <P3-S1>  His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the "Harry Potter" film series. <P3-S2>  Other notable performances include the films "Naked" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), "Dragonheart", "Kingdom of Heaven", "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "The Theory of Everything", "Black Beauty", "Macbeth" (as King Duncan) and "Wonder Woman". <P3-S3>  He has also done voice work in the films "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "The Miracle Maker" (2000), and "Anomalisa" (2015). <P3-S4>  Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries "Dinotopia" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of "Fargo."
Question: Beaconsfield has been represented by a Member of Parliment who has been described as what?

<P0-S0> Lynn C. Woolsey (born November 3, 1937) is a former U.S. Representative for California 's 6 congressional district , serving from 1993 to 2013. <P0-S1>  She is a member of the Democratic Party. <P0-S2>  The district she represented included all of Marin County and most of Sonoma County. <P0-S3>  She was a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, and was its co-chair from 2010 until her retirement in 2013. <P0-S4>  Woolsey, who described herself as "the first former welfare mother to serve in Congress," was one of two members of the House to have been on welfare; the other is Congresswoman Gwen Moore (D-WI). <SEP> <P1-S0> Beaconsfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Dominic Grieve QC of the Conservative Party, the former Attorney General of England and Wales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dominic Charles Roberts Grieve, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 24 May 1956) is a British Conservative politician, barrister, Queen's Counsel and a Member of the Privy Council. <P2-S1>  He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Beaconsfield since 1997, and served as Attorney General for England and Wales and Advocate General for Northern Ireland from May 2010 to July 2014, attending Cabinet. <P2-S2>  He left the office of Attorney General as part the Cabinet reshuffle of 14 July 2014, and was replaced by Jeremy Wright. <P2-S3>  Grieve has been described as a liberal conservative. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Ronald McMillan Bell QC (14 April 1914 – 27 February 1982) was a barrister and Conservative Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom, representing South Buckinghamshire from 1950 to 1974 and Beaconsfield from 1974 to 1982. <P3-S1>  He also briefly represented the Newport constituency from a by-election in May 1945 until the general election two months later.
Question: The Assault on Danzig was a battle in what war that later ended with the Truce of Altmark?

<P0-S0> The six-year Truce of Altmark (or Treaty of Stary Targ) was signed on 16 (O.S.)/26 (N.S.) September 1629 at the Altmark (Stary Targ), near Danzig (Gdańsk) by Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during Thirty Years' War, ending the Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629). <SEP> <P1-S0> The "Altmark" Incident (Norwegian: "Altmark"-affæren; German: "Altmark-Zwischenfall") was a naval incident of World War II between British destroyers and the German tanker "Altmark", which happened on 16-17 February 1940. <P1-S1>  It took place in what were, at that time, neutral Norwegian waters. <P1-S2>  On board the "Altmark" there were some 300 allied prisoners (officially internees), whose ships were sunk by the pocket battleship "Graf Spee" in the Southern Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S3>  British naval forces cornered the tanker and later the destroyer "Cossack" attacked the German ship and freed all the prisoners, killing and injuring eight German seamen with firearms and wounding ten others, five of them seriously. <P1-S4>  A British and a Norwegian sailor was also seriously wounded in the action. <P1-S5>  Germany claimed that the attack was a grave violation of international law and of Norwegian neutrality. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629 was the fourth stage (after 1600–1611, 1617–1618, and 1620–1625) in a series of conflicts between Sweden and Poland fought in the 17th century. <P2-S1>  It began in 1626 and ended four years later with the Truce of Altmark and later at Stuhmsdorf with the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Assault on Danzig or Battle of Kiezmark was a battle during the Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629.
Question: Who worked on the Hunger Game films? Francis Lawrence, or Martin Ritt?

<P0-S0> The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. <P0-S1>  It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel " Mockingjay", the final book in "The Hunger Games" trilogy, and the third installment in "The Hunger Games" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate. <P0-S2>  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland. <P0-S3>  Principal photography for both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013, in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francis Lawrence (born March 26, 1971) is an American filmmaker and producer, who has worked on films, television shows, and music videos. <P1-S1>  He is best known for directing three of the four films in the "Hunger Games" film series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martin Ritt (March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American director and actor who worked in both film and theater. <P2-S1>  He was born in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on "The Hunger Games" trilogy of novels, by the American author Suzanne Collins. <P3-S1>  Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen, Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark, Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy, Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket, Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee, Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman, Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne. <P3-S2>  Gary Ross directed the first film, while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films.
Question: What young adult fantasy novel set in Alagaesia features the fictional race known as the Urgals?

<P0-S0> The Urgals are a fictional race in Christopher Paolini's Inheritance Cycle. <P0-S1>  Urgal may also refer to: <SEP> <P1-S0> Un Lun Dun is a young adult fantasy novel by China Miéville, released in 2007. <P1-S1>  The title is derived from 'UnLondon,' the name of the alternate realm where the book is set. <P1-S2>  It also contains illustrations by Miéville. <P1-S3>  It was first released as a hardback in the United Kingdom in January 2007 by Macmillan Publishers, then in the United States on 13 February 2007 by Del Rey Books. <P1-S4>  The novel also won the 2008 Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book. <SEP> <P2-S0> Castle in the Air is a young adult fantasy novel written by Diana Wynne Jones, and first published in 1990. <P2-S1>  The novel is a sequel to "Howl's Moving Castle" and is set in the same fantasy world, though it follows the adventures of Abdullah rather than Sophie Hatter. <P2-S2>  The plot is based on stories from the "Arabian Nights". <P2-S3>  The book features many of the characters from "Howl's Moving Castle", often under some sort of disguise. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Set in the fictional world of Alagaësia ( ), the novels focus on the adventures of a teenage boy named Eragon and his dragon, Saphira, as they struggle to overthrow the evil king Galbatorix. <P3-S1>  The series was originally intended to be a trilogy (named the "Inheritance Trilogy") until Paolini announced on October 30, 2007, while working on the third novel, that he believed the story was too complex to conclude in just three books. <P3-S2> The Inheritance Cycle is a young adult tetralogy of high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Question: Of the two film directors, Andrzej Żuławski and Ladislao Vajda, which is most known to go against the mainstream?

<P0-S0> Andrzej Korzyński is a Polish composer who has worked with film directors Andrzej Wajda ("The Birch Wood", "Man of Marble") and Andrzej Żuławski. <SEP> <P1-S0> Where Is This Lady? <P1-S1>  is a 1932 British musical film directed by Victor Hanbury and Ladislao Vajda and starring Mártha Eggerth, Owen Nares and Wendy Barrie. <P1-S2>  It was made at Elstree Studios. <P1-S3>  An operetta film, it is a remake of the German film "Once There Was a Waltz" which was adapted from a stage work by Franz Lehár. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was born in Lwów, Poland (now Ukraine). <P2-S1>  Żuławski often went against mainstream commercialism in his films, and enjoyed success mostly with European art-house audiences. <P2-S2> Andrzej Żuławski (] ; 22 November 1940 – 17 February 2016) was a Polish film director and writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ladislao Vajda (born László Vajda Weisz; 18 August 1906, Budapest – 25 March 1965, Barcelona) was a Hungarian film director who made films in Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Italy and Germany.
Question: The genus Mesadactylus was named in 1989 by James Jensen and a professor that was born in this year?

<P0-S0>  The genus was named in 1989 by James Jensen and Kevin Padian. <P0-S1>  The type species is "Mesadactylus ornithosphyos". <P0-S2> Mesadactylus ('mesa finger') is an extinct genus of pterosaur from the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian-age Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Padian's area of interest is in vertebrate evolution, especially the origins of flight and the evolution of birds from theropod dinosaurs. <P1-S1> Kevin Padian (born 1951) is a Professor of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, Curator of Paleontology, University of California Museum of Paleontology and President of the National Center for Science Education. <P1-S2>  He served as an expert witness for the plaintiffs in the "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District" trial, and his testimony was repeatedly cited in the court's decision. <SEP> <P2-S0> Palaeopteryx (meaning "ancient wing") is a genus of theropod dinosaur now considered a "nomen dubium". <P2-S1>  It was named and misidentified by J. A. Jensen in 1981, then redescribed by Jensen and K. Padian in 1989. <P2-S2>  At that time the binomial "Palaeopteryx thomsoni" was deemed invalid by Jensen. <P2-S3>  The only referred specimen is a single bone fragment (BYU 2022). <SEP> <P3-S0> Cathetosaurus is a dinosaur sauropod genus that contains one species: "Cathetosaurus lewisi" that was thought to be within the "Camarasaurus" genus. <P3-S1>  The holotype specimen was originally described by James Jensen and is now in the Brigham Young University collection.
Question: What year was the winner of the most  2003 PGA Tour tournaments born?

<P0-S0> Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time. <P0-S1>  He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The season consisted of 48 official money events. <P1-S1> The 2003 PGA Tour season was played from January 9 to November 9. <P1-S2>  Tiger Woods won the most tournaments, five, and there were seven first-time winners. <P1-S3>  The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Robert Duval (born November 9, 1971) is an American professional golfer and former World No. 1 Golfer who competed on the PGA Tour. <P2-S1>  Duval, originally from Jacksonville Florida, received his PGA Tour card in 1995, earning it after becoming two-time ACC Player of the Year, 1993 National Player of the Year, and playing two years on the Nike Tour (where he won twice). <P2-S2>  Duval won 13 PGA Tour tournaments between 1997 and 2001. <P2-S3>  He won his sole major title at The Open Championship in 2001. <P2-S4>  After that point, due to injuries and medical conditions, his performance declined dramatically, culminating in the loss of his tour card in 2011. <P2-S5>  After his professional golf career slowed, he became an analyst and commentator. <SEP> <P3-S0> SirusXM PGA Tour Radio is Sirius XM Radio's Golf channel, located on XM channel 92, Sirius channel 208. <P3-S1>  The channel provides comprehensive play by play coverage of all 4 majors including The Masters, U.S. Open, The Open, & the PGA Championship, as well as the Ryder Cup, Presidents Cup, and over 40 PGA TOUR events every year. <P3-S2>  The Talk programming covers news from the PGA Tour, the LPGA, PGA TOUR Champions, European Tour and Web.com Tour, in addition to shows focused on instruction, fitness, college golf, club fitting, and any other subject in the game of golf. <P3-S3>  Hosts on the channel include PGA TOUR Pro Pat Perez, Ben Crenshaw, Craig Stadler, Chris DiMarco, Larry Mize, Hale Irwin, Mark Calcavecchia, Dave Stockton, Instructors Hank Haney, David Leadbetter, Jim McLean, Musician Darius Rucker and many more. <P3-S4>  Following the Sirius / XM merger, the PGA Tour Network was added to Sirius on September 30, 2008 as part of its Premier package and broadcasts on channel 208.
Question: What magazine focuse on battlefield strategy and tactics, Civil War Times or Infinite Energy?

<P0-S0> Eugene Franklin Mallove (June 9, 1947 – May 14, 2004) was an American scientist, science writer, editor, and publisher of "Infinite Energy" magazine, and founder of the non-profit organization New Energy Foundation. <P0-S1>  He was a proponent of cold fusion, and a supporter of its research and related exploratory alternative energy topics, several of which are sometimes characterised as "fringe science". <SEP> <P1-S0> Infinite Energy is a bi-monthly magazine published in New Hampshire that details theories and experiments concerning alternative energy, new science and new physics. <P1-S1>  The magazine was founded by the late Eugene Mallove, and is owned by the non-profit New Energy Foundation. <P1-S2>  It was established in 1994 as "Cold Fusion" magazine and changed its name in March 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was established in 1962 by Robert Fowler due to centennial anniversary interest in the Civil War in the United States. <P2-S1> Civil War Times (formerly Civil War Times Illustrated) is a history magazine published bi-monthly which covers the American Civil War. <P2-S2>  It focuses on both battlefield strategy and tactics and the social and economic conditions of the time, as well as the aftermath of the Civil War on the present. <SEP> <P3-S0> War Times is a real-time strategy computer game released in 2004. <P3-S1>  It was developed and produced by Legend Studios and distributed in USA and Canada by Strategy First. <P3-S2>  It is a World War II strategy game where the player can play as either the Allies or the Axis and usually has to complete a task that pertains to killing the opposing force or defending a base from enemies for a set amount of time.
Question: Where is the person from, who has written for acts such as Fifth Harmony, and a group that was originally YouTube celebrities?

<P0-S0> Ammo (born Joshua Coleman) is an American record producer and songwriter. <P0-S1>  Ammo has co-written and produced songs for Beyoncé, Kesha, Katy Perry, Pitbull, Maroon 5, Britney Spears, Jessie J, Jason Derulo, Mike Posner, Fifth Harmony, R. Kelly, Flo Rida, and Selena Gomez. <P0-S2>  Ammo has contributed to hits such as Maroon 5's "Sugar", Katy Perry's "E.T.", and Fifth Harmony's "Work from Home". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Her songwriting credits include Jessie J "Masterpiece", Noah Cyrus "Stay Together" and Alexandra Burke “Elephant.” <P1-S1> Britt Burton is an American singer and songwriter from Columbus, OH. <P1-S2>  She has also written for acts such as Fifth Harmony, 5 Seconds of Summer, The Saturdays, The Chainsmokers, and The Wanted. <SEP> <P2-S0> 5 Seconds of Summer is an Australian rock band that formed in 2011. <P2-S1>  They rose to international fame while touring with One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour. <P2-S2>  The group were originally YouTube celebrities, posting videos of themselves covering songs from various artists during 2011 and early 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Worst Kept Secret Tour is the second official tour from American girl-group Fifth Harmony and the third overall. <P3-S1>  The tour began in Ventura, California on February 2, 2014 and ended on March 24, 2014 in Buffalo, New York. <P3-S2>  The group performed in this tour around the same time when they were opening acts for Demi Lovato's 'Neon Lights Tour'. <P3-S3>  The official poster for this tour was chosen by Fifth Harmony among many nominations submitted by fans. <P3-S4>  The tour was planned as an early tour for fans who were going to see the group in Demi Lovato's 'Neon Light's Tour'.
Question: Which U.S. National Monument spans 87563 acres of mountains and forestland, and borders a large wilderness area located in Piscataquis County in north-central Maine, United States?

<P0-S0> The Willard Brook Quarry is a prehistoric stone quarry site in a remote portion of Piscataquis County, Maine. <P0-S1>  The quarry site is located on one of a series of outcrops near Munsungan Lake in north-central Maine, all of which have yielded stone tools found at prehistoric sites throughout northern New England. <P0-S2>  The area is known to have been frequented by Native Americans, with an extensive array of habitation sites located in the area between Munsungan and Chase Lake. <P0-S3>  The Willard Brook quarry site provides evidence that Native Americans engaged in quarrying and mining operations to recover stone suitable for conversion to tools. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is in the North Maine Woods region, and the Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument borders Baxter State Park. <P1-S1> Baxter State Park is a large wilderness area permanently preserved as a state park, located in Piscataquis County in north-central Maine, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument is a U.S. National Monument spanning 87563 acre of mountains and forestland in northern Penobscot County,Maine, including a section of the East Branch Penobscot River. <P2-S1>  The monument is located on the eastern border of Maine's Baxter State Park, in Penobscot County. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is a U.S. National Park in Alaska. <P3-S1>  It is the northernmost national park in the U.S. (the entirety of the park lies north of the Arctic Circle) and the second largest at 8,472,506 acres , slightly larger in area than Belgium. <P3-S2>  The park consists primarily of portions of the Brooks Range of mountains. <P3-S3>  It was first protected as a U.S. National Monument on December 1, 1978, before becoming a national park and preserve two years later in 1980 upon passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. <P3-S4>  A large part of the park is protected in the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness which covers 7,167,192 acre . <P3-S5>  The wilderness area adjoins the Noatak Wilderness Area and together they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States.
Question: Which superbowl did Scott Green officiate that was between the Carolina Panthers and New England Patriots?

<P0-S0>  The Patriots defeated the Panthers by the score of 32-29. <P0-S1>  The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004. <P0-S2>  At the time, this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers. <P0-S3> Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He had officiated Super Bowls XXXVI in 2002, XXXVIII in 2004, and was the referee for XLIV in 2010. <P1-S1> Scott H. Green is a former American football official in the National Football League (NFL) from the 1991 NFL season until the 2013 NFL season. <P1-S2>  Green was also the head of the NFL Referees Association and led negotiations during the 2012 NFL referee lockout. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1971 New England Patriots season was the team's twelfth, and second in the National Football League. <P2-S1>  The 1971 season was the first that the team played as the New England Patriots, changing their name from the Boston Patriots, briefly to the Bay State Patriots before changing it again to the New England Patriots, in an effort to regionalize the franchise's equal distance from Boston and Providence. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New England Patriots Radio Network is a CBS Radio network which carries live game broadcasts of the New England Patriots. <P3-S1>  The network's flagship station is WBZ-FM/98.5, located in Boston, Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  Gil Santos, former WBZ sports reporter who was known as the "Voice of the New England Patriots" retired after the 2012 season (during the Patriots' December win over the Dolphins that season part of Santos' radio call was simulcast by CBS television in recognition of his time with the team) and was replaced by Bob Socci, who now does the play-by-play with former Patriots quarterback Scott Zolak providing the color commentary and former Patriots linebacker Matt Chatham and WBZ-TV/WSBK-TV sports reporter Steve Burton providing the sideline reports. <P3-S3>  Marc Bertrand and "Boston Globe" sports columnist Chris Gasper host the pregame (when one of them is unavailable Greg Dickerson fills in), and the postgame show is hosted by Bertrand and former Patriot Steve DeOssie. <P3-S4>  Former hosts of the network's pre- and postgame show include Gary Tanguay, Andy Gresh, Bill Abbate, Mike Ruth, Tim Fox, and Pete Brock. <P3-S5>  Albert Breer is a regular guest analyst on the network's pre-game show.
Question: Between Dr Pepper and Grapico, which carbonated drink is sold specifically in the Southeastern United States?

<P0-S0> Ironport (sometimes spelled as two words: Iron Port) is an old-fashioned carbonated soft drink from the early part of the 20th century that was served at soda fountains and is still popular in the Intermountain West. <P0-S1>  It can still be found in parts of Utah, Southern Idaho, Southern Montana, Western Wyoming, and Eastern Nevada. <P0-S2>  The flavor has been described as somewhat of a cross between root beer and Caribbean spices and is very similar to the Cuban soda, Iron Beer. <P0-S3>  The flavor has also been described as a black cherry Dr Pepper. <P0-S4>  It is rumored to have been named after Porter Rockwell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vimto is a soft drink sold in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It was first manufactured as a health tonic in cordial form, then decades later as a carbonated drink. <P1-S2>  It contains the juice of grapes, raspberries and blackcurrants (in a 3% concentration), flavoured with herbs and spices. <P1-S3>  The original recipe was invented in 1908 by (John) Noel Nichols. <P1-S4>  Nichols grew up in the Lancashire town of Blackburn. <P1-S5>  It is often referred to as the rich man's Red Kola. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grapico is a caffeine-free, artificially flavored carbonated soft drink with a purple color and a grape taste that is sold in the Southeastern United States. <P2-S1>  When introduced in 1916, the product quickly became a success, which in part was due to implying that Grapico contained real grape juice even though it did not. <P2-S2>  In the spring of 1926, J. Grossman's Sons sold the Grapico business to New Orleans business Pan American Manufacturing Co. <P2-S3>  Pan American continued J. Grossman's Sons' improper practice of implying that Grapico contained real grape juice and lost the right to use the word "Grapico" to designate their artificial grape drink in 1929. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor. <P3-S1>  The drink was created in the 1880s by Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885. <P3-S2>  Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good. <P3-S3>  Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s.
Question: Which town is located 196 km south of the capital and largest city of Armenia?

<P0-S0>  Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country. <P0-S1> Yerevan ( , ; Armenian: Երևան ] , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia as well as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. <P0-S2>  It has been the capital since 1918, the thirteenth in the history of Armenia, and the seventh located in or around the Ararat plain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morogoro is a city with a population of 315,866 (2012 census) in the eastern part of Tanzania, 196 km west of Dar es Salaam, the country's largest city and commercial centre, and 260 km east of Dodoma, the country's capital city. <P1-S1>  Morogoro is the capital of the Morogoro Region. <P1-S2>  It is also known informally as "Mji kasoro bahari", which translates as "city short of an ocean/port". <SEP> <P2-S0> ? <P2-S1> Ejere K'elni Kue 196I, also known as Pejere K’elni Kue Indian Reserve No. 196I, ʔejere K’elni Kue Indian Reserve No. 196I or Hay Camp, is an Indian reserve in northern Alberta, Canada. <P2-S2>  The reserve is one of ten reserves under the governance of the Smith's Landing First Nation, the reserve is located on the west bank of Slave River within Wood Buffalo National Park, and comprises 213 ha . <P2-S3>  ? <P2-S4> Ejere K'elni Kue 196I is approximately 113 km north of Fort Chipewyan, and 62 km south of Fort Smith, Northwest Territories. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is situated on the left bank of Debed River, 196 km north of the capital Yerevan and 63 km north of the provincial centre Vanadzor. <P3-S1> Shamlugh (Armenian: Շամլուղ ), is a town located in the Lori Province of Armenia. <P3-S2>  It covers an area of 3.6 km² just 7 km west of the Vanadzor-Tbilisi highway, with only 700 inhabitants as of the 2011 census.
Question: Which rock band, Flow or Dada,  is made up of Michael Gurley (guitar/co-lead vocals), Joie Calio (bass/co-lead vocals) and Phil Leavitt (drums)?

<P0-S0>  Flow is a five-piece band made up of two vocalists, a drummer, a bassist, and a guitarist. <P0-S1>  As of February 2017, the band has released 31 singles and 10 studio albums. <P0-S2>  Their songs have been featured in the opening sequences of several anime series. <P0-S3> Flow is a Japanese rock band, formed in 1998 and signed on to Sony Music Japan's Ki/oon Music label. <SEP> <P1-S0> 7Horse is an American rock and blues duo formed in 2011 most notable for their song "Meth Lab Zoso Sticker" which was featured in Martin Scorsese's film "The Wolf of Wall Street", in the second trailer and on the soundtrack. <P1-S1>  It was also used by FoxSports on the pre-game show for the NFL playoff season. <P1-S2>  The group consists of Phil Leavitt (songwriter, drummer, and lead vocals) and Joie Calio (songwriter, guitars, bass, and vocals). <P1-S3>  Both are also members of the band dada. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band is made up of Michael Gurley (guitar/co-lead vocals), Joie Calio (bass/co-lead vocals) and Phil Leavitt (drums). <P2-S1> Dada is a three piece rock band from California (United States). <SEP> <P3-S0> Billy Boy On Poison was an American rock and roll band from Los Angeles, California. <P3-S1>  Andrew Leahy of Allmusic.com suggested the band was "[l]ike the glittery offspring of the New York Dolls", and they "create a debauched, glammy, gender-bending style of rock & roll". <P3-S2>  The band formed in 2005 with original members Davis LeDuke, Ryan Wallengren and Jess Calcaterra. <P3-S3>  The band was managed by Blue Cave Entertainment Group, LLC (BCEG). <P3-S4>  In 2007 the addition of guitarist Gregory West was made. <P3-S5>  After writing and recording with producer Chris Sorensen and songwriter Michael Gurley, and engineers Big Stu Brantley and Doug Messenger--- BCEG began shopping the band, and they were subsequently signed by Kiefer Sutherland and Jude Cole of Ironworks Music. <P3-S6>  In 2008, bass player Julian Borego was replaced, and after a rotating cast of bass players, the band settled with Jacob Pillot in April 2009.
Question: Which dog breed is bred from Border Collies, Japanese Chin or New Zealand Heading Dog?

<P0-S0> The Dog Island Lighthouse on Dog Island in Foveaux Strait is New Zealand's tallest lighthouse, and one of its oldest. <P0-S1>  It is notable for its masonry construction, and is a work example by an engineer who was prominent at the time. <P0-S2>  The lighthouse employed the first revolving beam in New Zealand, and the unique original light apparatus was in use for 60 years. <P0-S3>  Dog Island Lighthouse is one of the most distinct lighthouses in New Zealand, with only two others having stripes painted on it for better daytime-conspicuity. <P0-S4>  The lighthouse is registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category I structure, and the adjacent lighthouse keepers cottage has a Category II registration. <P0-S5>  Originally operated by three lighthouse keepers, the structure has since 1989 been remote controlled from Maritime New Zealand's Wellington office, with Dog Island since having been uninhabited. <P0-S6>  Dog Island Lighthouse has twice featured on New Zealand stamps. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New Zealand is a breed of rabbit, which despite the name, is American in origin. <P1-S1>  The breed originated in California, possibly from rabbits imported from New Zealand. <P1-S2>  New Zealand rabbits are available in five ARBA-recognized colors: white, red, black, blue, and broken (color mingled with white). <P1-S3>  Crossbreeding can result in many different combinations of the three basic pigmentations. <P1-S4>  The most common of these variations are gold tipped steel and chestnut agouti. <P1-S5>  They average 10 to 12 lb with the does being slightly larger than the bucks. <P1-S6>  New Zealands are bred for meat, pelts, show, and laboratory uses, being the most used rabbit breed both for meat production and animal testing. <P1-S7>  They are also bred as pet rabbits. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Bred from Border Collies, Heading Dogs are a sturdy, long-legged and even-haired breed. <P2-S1> The New Zealand Heading Dog is a working and herding dog that uses its visual prowess and quick movement to control sheep. <P2-S2>  They are generally black and white in color, but may also be tan. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Japanese Chin (Japanese: 狆, "chin"), also known as the Japanese Spaniel, is a dog acknowledged for its importance to Japanese nobility. <P3-S1>  Being both a lap dog and a companion dog, this toy breed has a distinctive heritage. <P3-S2>  It is also known for its strabismus of the eyes.
Question: liver Twist is a 1982 made-for-TV adaptation starring an English actor who rose to prominence with his portrayal of Dr. Frank-N-Furter in what?

<P0-S0> Timothy James Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, and singer. <P0-S1>  He is known for his work in a diverse range of theatre, film, and television productions, often portraying villainous roles or character parts. <P0-S2>  Curry rose to prominence with his portrayal of Dr. Frank-N-Furter in "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" (1975), reprising the role he had originated in the 1973 London and 1974 Los Angeles stage productions of "The Rocky Horror Show". <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard Marion-Crawford (17 January 1914 – 24 November 1969), the grandson of writer F. Marion Crawford, was an English character actor, best known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in the 1954 television adaptation of Sherlock Holmes. <P1-S1>  In 1948, Marion-Crawford had played Holmes in a radio adaptation of "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", making him one of the few actors to portray both Holmes and Watson. <P1-S2>  He is also known for his portrayal of Dr. Petrie in a series of low budget Fu Manchu films in the 1960s, and playing Paul Temple in the BBC Radio serialisations. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Stars include George C. Scott, Tim Curry, Cherie Lunghi, and introducing Richard Charles as Oliver, in his first major film role. <P2-S1> Oliver Twist is a 1982 made-for-TV adaptation of the Charles Dickens classic of the same name, premiering on the CBS television network as part of the Hallmark Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Alec Guinness, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Alec Guinness de Cuffe, 2 April 1914 – 5 August 2000) was an English actor. <P3-S1>  After an early career on the stage, Guinness was featured in several of the Ealing Comedies, including "The Ladykillers" and "Kind Hearts and Coronets" in which he played nine different characters. <P3-S2>  He is also known for his six collaborations with David Lean: Herbert Pocket in "Great Expectations" (1946), Fagin in "Oliver Twist" (1948), Col. Nicholson in "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor), Prince Faisal in "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), General Yevgraf Zhivago in "Doctor Zhivago" (1965), and Professor Godbole in "A Passage to India" (1984). <P3-S3>  He is also known for his portrayal of Obi-Wan Kenobi in George Lucas's original "Star Wars" trilogy, receiving a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Question: Who produced Harry Nilsson's seventh album "Nilsson Schmilsson" which features the hit "Without You"?

<P0-S0>  It was Nilsson's most commercially successful work, producing three of his best-known songs. <P0-S1> Nilsson Schmilsson is the seventh album by American singer Harry Nilsson, released by RCA Records in November 1971. <P0-S2>  Among these was the number 1 hit "Without You", written by Pete Ham and Tom Evans of the group Badfinger. <P0-S3>  The album was the first of two Nilsson albums recorded in London and produced by Richard Perry. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Jump into the Fire" is a song by American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson, released on his 1971 album "Nilsson Schmilsson". <P1-S1>  It was also issued as the album's second single, after "Without You", and peaked at number 27 on America's "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and number 16 in Canada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Son of Schmilsson is the eighth album by American singer Harry Nilsson. <P2-S1>  Nilsson was being pressured to produce a follow-up album similar to his 1971 breakthrough, "Nilsson Schmilsson", but instead, he created a more eccentric work. <P2-S2>  The album was produced by Richard Perry and features musical contributions from former Beatles Ringo Starr and George Harrison. <P2-S3>  Other musicians on the recording include Nicky Hopkins, Klaus Voormann, Bobby Keys and Peter Frampton. <P2-S4>  Among the album's tracks are "You're Breakin' My Heart" and the US hit "Spaceman". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The song has been recorded by over 180 artists, and versions released as singles by Harry Nilsson (1971) and Mariah Carey (1994) became international best-sellers. <P3-S1> "Without You" is a song written by Pete Ham and Tom Evans of British rock group Badfinger, and first released on their 1970 album "No Dice". <P3-S2>  Paul McCartney once described the ballad as "the killer song of all time".