winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the songwriter who co-wrote the song "In Common" with Billy Walsh and Taylor Parks born?

<P0-S0>  Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records. <P0-S1> Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist and actress. <P0-S2>  Keys' debut album, "Songs in A Minor" was released in 2001, producing her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide. <P0-S3>  The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. <P0-S4>  Her sophomore album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My Name", "If I Ain't Got You" and "Diary", and selling 8 million copies worldwide. <P0-S5>  The duet song "My Boo" with Usher scored her a second number-one single in 2004. <P0-S6>  The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. <P0-S7>  Later that year, she released her first live album, "Unplugged", becoming the first woman to have an "MTV Unplugged" album debut at number one. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Better" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor from her second major-label album, "Thank You" (2016). <P1-S1>  It features American rapper Yo Gotti, and was released to digital retailers on April 22, 2016, as a promotional single before being released as the third single from the album on August 29, 2016. <P1-S2>  The song was written by Trainor, Eric Frederic, Tommy Brown, Steven Franks, Mario Mims, Taylor Parks, and Travis Sayles, with the production being handled by Ricky Reed, Brown, and Mr. Franks. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The song was written by Keys, Carlo "Illangelo" Montagnese, Billy Walsh and Taylor Parks, and produced by Illangelo. <P2-S1>  It is a departure from her R&B sound, having a tropical music and dancehall sound, with Latin beat, Afrobeat instrumental, collage of electronic beats, tropicalia-infused rhythms and icy drum patterns as its main instrumentation. <P2-S2>  Keys uses a hushed tone during the track. <P2-S3> "In Common" is a song by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys, recorded for her sixth studio album, "Here". <P2-S4>  Lyrically, "In Common" is about a woman and her first date. <P2-S5>  She is immediately infatuated and enamored by the experience and the evening. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Infinity" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her sixth compilation album, "#1 to Infinity" (2015). <P3-S1>  It was released by Epic Records on April 27, 2015, as the only single from the album. <P3-S2>  Carey wrote the song in collaboration with Eric Hudson, Priscilla Renea, Taylor Parks and Ilsey Juber. <P3-S3>  Carey and Hudson also produced the track. <P3-S4>  It is an R&B song; the lyrics are about Carey putting herself first and emancipation. <P3-S5>  However, many critics likened the content to the singer's separation from her then-husband, entertainer Nick Cannon.
Question: What American actress born in 1939 starred in The Kid?

<P0-S0>  Tomlin began her career as a stand-up comedian, and performing Off-Broadway during the 1960s. <P0-S1> Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin (born September 1, 1939) is an American actress, comedian, writer, singer, and producer. <P0-S2>  Her breakout role was performing as a cast member on the variety show "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" from 1969 until 1973. <P0-S3>  She currently stars on the Netflix series "Grace and Frankie" as Frankie Bergstein. <P0-S4>  Her performance as Frankie garnered her three consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2015, 2016, and 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It co-stars Bruce Willis and Spencer Breslin, with Emily Mortimer, Lily Tomlin, Chi McBride, and Jean Smart playing smaller roles. <P1-S1> The Kid (marketed as Disney's The Kid) is a 2000 American fantasy comedy-drama film, directed by Jon Turteltaub and written by Audrey Wells. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beatrice Vitoldi (December 15, 1895 – November 1939) was a Soviet film actress born in 1895 in Salerno, Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dorothy Compton was an American voice actress born in the early 1900s. <P3-S1>  An early friend of Walt Disney, she made her first acting debut in "The Three Little Pigs" (1933) as the voice of Fifer Pig. <P3-S2>  From 1933 onward she made more appearances in the next 3 installments of the Three Little Pigs: "The Big Bad Wolf" (1934), "The Three Little Wolves" (1936) and "The Practical Pig" (1939) along with minor appearances in "It's Great to Be Alive" (1933) and "I Married an Angel" (1942)
Question: Who was Maya Usova's partner?

<P0-S0> Nicholas R. Mann (born 1952) is the author of books on geomancy, mythology, the Celtic tradition, sacred geometry and, most recently, archaeoastronomy. <P0-S1>  Glastonbury, England, Avebury, England, Sedona, Arizona (USA) and Washington, DC (USA) are all locations which feature in his work. <P0-S2>  His book "Druid Magic: The Practice of Celtic Wisdom", co-written with Maya Sutton, PhD, has been described by the British Druid Order as "the single best work on the practice of modern Druidry in existence today." <P0-S3>  He is also an illustrator, producing the images for the Silver Branch Cards, a Celtic divination deck of his own design. <P0-S4>  He was born in Sussex, England. <P0-S5>  He lives in Somerset, England with his partner Philippa Glasson, with whom he co-authored "The Star Temple of Avalon: Glastonbury's Ancient Observatory Revealed". <SEP> <P1-S0>  With Alexander Zhulin, she is a two-time Olympic medalist (1994 silver, 1992 bronze), the 1993 World champion, and the 1993 European champion. <P1-S1> Maya Valentinovna Usova (Russian: Майя Валентиновна Усова , born 22 May 1964) is a Russian former ice dancer. <P1-S2>  They also won gold medals at Skate America, NHK Trophy, Nations Cup, and Winter Universiade. <P1-S3>  They represented the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, and Russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> MacGruber is a 2010 American action comedy film based on the "Saturday Night Live" sketch of the same name, itself a parody of action-adventure television series "MacGyver". <P2-S1>  Jorma Taccone of the comedy trio The Lonely Island directed the film, which stars Will Forte in the title role; Kristen Wiig as his love interest/partner, Vicki St. Elmo; Ryan Phillippe as Dixon Piper, a young lieutenant who becomes part of MacGruber's team; Maya Rudolph as MacGruber's dead wife, Casey; and Val Kilmer as the villain, Dieter von Cunth. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander (Sasha) Viacheslavovich Zhulin (Russian:    , born 20 July 1963) is a Russian ice dancing coach and former competitor. <P3-S1>  With Maya Usova, he is a two-time Olympic medalist (1994 silver, 1992 bronze), the 1993 World champion, and the 1993 European champion. <P3-S2>  They also won gold medals at Skate America, NHK Trophy, Nations Cup, and Winter Universiade. <P3-S3>  They represented the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, and Russia.
Question: What university was Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, Duke University or Princess Sumaya University for Technology?

<P0-S0>  PSUT's area of specialization is IT, Communications and Electronics. <P0-S1>  As a nonprofit institution, PSUT embraces both the public and private sectors, but while akin to public universities in its mission, it is more aligned to the private sector in drive and spirit. <P0-S2> Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), established in 1991, is a specialized, Non-governmental, Non-profit, Jordanian university, owned by the leading applied research centre in Jordan, the Royal Scientific Society (RSS). <SEP> <P1-S0> Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina. <P1-S1>  Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. <P1-S2>  In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke. <SEP> <P2-S0> The History of Duke University began when Brown's Schoolhouse, a private subscription school in Randolph County, North Carolina (in the present-day town of Trinity), was founded in 1838. <P2-S1>  The school was renamed to Union Institute Academy in 1841, Normal College in 1851, and to Trinity College in 1859. <P2-S2>  Finally moving to Durham in 1892, the school grew rapidly, primarily due to the generosity of Washington Duke and Julian S. Carr, powerful and respected Methodists who had grown wealthy through the tobacco industry. <P2-S3>  In 1924, Washington Duke's son, James B. Duke, established The Duke Endowment, a $40 million (about $430 million in 2005 dollars) trust fund, some of which was to go to Trinity College. <P2-S4>  The president thus renamed the school Duke University, as a memorial to Washington Duke and his family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hisham B. Ghassib is a Jordanian theoretical physicist and Marxist intellectual. <P3-S1>  He is professor of physics at the Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), where he was formerly Dean.
Question: Hate Story 3 is a 2015 Indian erotic thriller film starring an actress and model who has also appeared in what other language films?

<P0-S0> Zareen Khan (born 14 May 1987) also known as Zarine Khan is an Indian actress and model who mainly works in the Hindi film industry, though has also appeared in Tamil and Punjabi language films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daisy Shah (born August 25, 1984) is an Indian model, dancer and film actress. <P1-S1>  She has worked as an assistant to choreographer Ganesh Acharya for 10 years. <P1-S2>  She made her acting debut as a special appearance guest in the 2010 bilingual action thriller "Vandae Maatharam", but her first breakthrough came when she was roped to play the lead role in the 2011 Kannada film "Bodyguard". <P1-S3>  She then appeared opposite Salman Khan in the 2014 Bollywood film "Jai Ho". <P1-S4>  In 2015 acted in a bold role in "Hate Story 3" . <SEP> <P2-S0>  Produced by T-Series, it stars Karan Singh Grover, Sharman Joshi, Zareen Khan and Daisy Shah in lead roles, and Priyanshu Chatterjee in a pivotal role. <P2-S1>  Written by Vikram Bhatt and Madhuri Banerji, the film belongs to the "Hate Story (film series)". <P2-S2>  The film was released on 4 December 2015. <P2-S3> Hate Story 3 is a 2015 Indian erotic thriller film directed by Vishal Pandya. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karan Singh Grover (born 23 February 1982) is an Indian actor and model known for his work in Indian television series such as "Dill Mill Gayye" and "Qubool Hai". <P3-S1>  He has also starred in the Indian films "Alone" and "Hate Story 3" (both 2015).
Question: Did Twist or The Pastel Journal come out first?

<P0-S0>  The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe. <P0-S1> Twist is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine. <P0-S2>  The first issue was released in 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Francis "Frank" Miles (22 April 1852 – 15 July 1891) was a London-based British artist who specialised in pastel portraits of society ladies, also an architect and a keen plantsman. <P1-S1>  He was artist in chief to the magazine "Life". <P1-S2>  He contributed text and botanical illustrations to the weekly journal "The Garden" between 1877 and 1887. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pastel Journal is a bi-monthly magazine focused on pastel artists and pastel art. <P2-S1>  The magazine was started in 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> Expedition Robinson 2001, was the fifth edition of Expedition Robinson, or Survivor as it is referred to in some countries, to air in Sweden, airing in 2001. <P3-S1>  Prior to filming, the public was asked to choose two contestants, from a pool of six, that would join the game as jokers and coaches for their respective teams. <P3-S2>  Following the vote, both Bo Jonsson and Sara Aldrin entered the game. <P3-S3>  The major twist for this season was the tribal swap that took place after the duel in episode three. <P3-S4>  This season also saw the first "pre-first" vote exit which was taken by Maria Kjellström. <P3-S5>  The second twist of the season was introduced when it was time for the jury to vote: each finalist was allowed to pick three of the last nine contestants eliminated to vote for a winner. <P3-S6>  The other three votes would come from the public. <P3-S7>  Ultimately, it was Jan Emanuel Johansson who won the season with a jury vote of 7-2 over Jan Dinkelspiel. <P3-S8>  All three public votes went to Jan Emanuel Johansson.
Question: Who wrote a Latin narrative poem of history from the cosmogonic myth to Caesar?

<P0-S0>  Comprising fifteen books and over 250 myths, the poem chronicles the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico-historical framework. <P0-S1> Metamorphoses (Latin: "Metamorphoseon libri" : "Books of Transformations") is a Latin narrative poem by the Roman poet Ovid, considered his "magnum opus". <P0-S2>  Although meeting the criteria for an epic, the poem defies simple genre classification by its use of varying themes and tones. <SEP> <P1-S0> An origin myth is a myth that purports to describe the origin of some feature of the natural or social world. <P1-S1>  One type of origin myth is the cosmogonic myth, which describes the creation of the world. <P1-S2>  However, many cultures have stories set after the cosmogonic myth, which describe the origin of natural phenomena and human institutions within a preexisting universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Metamorphoses (Latin: "Metamorphōseōn librī" : "Books of Transformations") is a Latin narrative poem by the Roman poet Ovid, considered his "magnum opus". <P2-S1>  Comprising fifteen books and over 250 myths, the poem chronicles the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico-historical framework. <SEP> <P3-S0>  While in popular usage the term "myth" often refers to false or fanciful stories, formally, it does not imply falsehood. <P3-S1> A creation myth (or cosmogonic myth) is a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. <P3-S2>  Cultures generally regard their creation myths as true. <P3-S3>  In the society in which it is told, a creation myth is usually regarded as conveying profound truths, metaphorically, symbolically and sometimes in a historical or literal sense. <P3-S4>  They are commonly, although not always, considered cosmogonical myths – that is, they describe the ordering of the cosmos from a state of chaos or amorphousness.
Question: Béal na Bláth was the site of the assassination of which leading figure in the Irish independence movement?

<P0-S0> Béal na Bláth, alternatively Béal na mBláth, Béal na Blá, Bealnablath or Bealnabla, is a small village on the R585 road in County Cork, Ireland. <P0-S1>  The area is best known as the site of the ambush and assassination of Michael Collins. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gwangju Student Independence Movement (Hangul: 광주 학생 독립 운동 Hanja:光州學生獨立運動), or Gwangju Student Movement was a Korean independence movement in Gwangju against the 22 August 1910 to 15 August 1945 Japanese rule of Korea. <P1-S1>  The Gwangju Student Independence Movement took place in October and November 1929. <P1-S2>  It is considered the second-most important Korean independence movement in the period of the Japanese occupation, with the March 1st Movement considered the most important. <P1-S3>  The Gwangju Student Independence Movement spread out throughout the Korean Peninsula. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Collins was an Irish revolutionary leader, politician, Minister for Finance, Director of Information, and Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South in the First Dáil of 1919, Adjutant General, Director of Intelligence, and Director of Organisation and Arms Procurement for the IRA, President of the Irish Republican Brotherhood from November 1920 until his death, and member of the Irish delegation during the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations. <P2-S1>  Subsequently, he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army. <P2-S2> Michael Collins (Irish: "Mícheál Ó Coileáin;" 16 October 1890 – 22 August 1922) was a soldier and politician who was a leading figure in the struggle for, and achievement of Irish independence in the early 20th century. <P2-S3>  Collins was shot and killed in an ambush in August 1922 during the Irish Civil War. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Diamond Bar, formerly known as Long's Pub, is a historical site in Béal na Bláth in the townland of Glannarouge, County Cork. <P3-S1>  The ambush that led to the assassination of the Irish leader Michael Collins was planned in a storehouse behind the Diamond Bar. <P3-S2>  The Michael Collins Memorial, close to where Michael Collins was shot, is located one mile south of the Diamond Bar.
Question: What Graham King produced and GK Films financed film went on to gross $278 million at the worldwide box office?

<P0-S0>  He has had several major commercial successes as producer, such as "The Departed" (which grossed $289,847,354 internationally) and "The Tourist" (which grossed $278,346,189 internationally). <P0-S1> Graham King, (born 19 December 1961) is a British film producer. <P0-S2>  He is President and CEO of production companies Initial Entertainment Group and GK Films. <P0-S3>  He is best known for his Academy Award winning 2006 crime thriller film "The Departed", which was awarded the Best Picture Oscar at the 79th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tim Palen is an American motion picture marketing executive and award-winning photographer. <P1-S1>  He is Lionsgate's Chief Brand Officer and President of Worldwide Marketing. <P1-S2>  His string of theatrical box office hits includes "The Hunger Games", Lionsgate's top-grossing film of all time, taking in nearly $690 million at the global box office; and "The Expendables 2", which grossed close to $300 million worldwide. <P1-S3>  Palen's innovative marketing strategy for "The Hunger Games", which carefully balanced and coordinated a mix of traditional, digital and social promotion, contributed to its record-breaking success. <P1-S4>  Palen has also left his imprint on huge film franchises: Producer Tyler Perry's first 13 films have grossed more than $670 million at the domestic box office, and the "Saw" series is the most popular horror franchise in history grossing more than $870 million at the worldwide box office for its seven installments. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tourist is a 2010 American romantic comedy thriller film co-written and directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck and starring Angelina Jolie, Johnny Depp, Paul Bettany, and Timothy Dalton. <P2-S1>  GK Films financed and produced the film, with Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions releasing it in most countries through Columbia Pictures. <P2-S2>  It is based on the screenplay for "Anthony Zimmer". <P2-S3>  The $100 million budget film went on to gross $278 million at the worldwide box office. <SEP> <P3-S0> Coco is a 2009 French comedy film written, directed, and starring Gad Elmaleh. <P3-S1>  The film is based on a character sketch he created for his one-man show "La Vie Normale". <P3-S2>  The film earned $8.5 million in its opening weekend at the French box office, and went on to gross $11.7 million in the European market. <P3-S3>  Although it was a box office success, "Coco" was not well received by critics. <P3-S4>  It received only one star out of four from "Première", "Paris Match", and "Télérama" and two stars from "Elle" and "Le Journal du Dimanche".
Question: The Jeep Cherokee was originally sold as a variant of the first what?

<P0-S0> The Jeep Cherokee (XJ) is a sport utility vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Jeep from 1983 to 2001. <P0-S1>  Sharing the name of the original full-size SJ model, but without a traditional body-on-frame chassis, the XJ instead featured a light-weight unibody design, The models were originally marketed as Sportwagons and became the precursor to the modern sport utility vehicle (SUV) as that term was not yet in use. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Originally sold as a variant of the popular Jeep Wagoneer, the Cherokee has evolved from a full-size SUV to one of the first compact SUVs and eventually into its current incarnation as a crossover SUV. <P1-S1>  The nameplate has been in continuous use in some form since 1974 and also spawned Jeep's most successful vehicle, the Jeep Grand Cherokee, which was originally slated to be part of the Cherokee's lineup. <P1-S2>  The vehicle is named after the Cherokee tribe of Native Americans. <P1-S3> The Jeep Cherokee is a line of vehicles sold by Jeep under various vehicle classes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jeep Wagoneer is the first luxury 4x4, sold and produced for Jeep through numerous marques from 1963 to 1991. <P2-S1>  A "sport utility vehicle" (SUV) for decades before the term was coined, the 4WD Wagoneer saw only minor mechanical changes during its 28-year plus production run, the third longest in U.S. automotive history. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jeep Liberty (KK), or Jeep Cherokee (KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep. <P3-S1>  Introduced for the 2008 model year as a successor for the first generation Liberty. <P3-S2>  The Liberty featured unibody-construction. <P3-S3>  It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela. <P3-S4>  In 2010 estimates by Jeep were that 70% of Liberty buyers were new to the marque. <P3-S5>  The second generation Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012. <P3-S6>  For its followup, the name of Liberty was retired; the next generation restored the name of "Cherokee". <P3-S7>  The model remains on sale in Venezuela as of early 2016 having yet to be replaced by FCA Venezuela with the KL model Cherokee.
Question: Who build the transportation commonly used on Melbourne's traditional main street?

<P0-S0> A handicraft, sometimes more precisely expressed as artisanal handicraft or handmade, is any of a wide variety of types of work where useful and decorative objects are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools. <P0-S1>  It is a traditional main sector of craft, and applies to a wide range of creative and design activities that are related to making things with one's hands and skill, including work with textiles, moldable and rigid materials, paper, plant fibers, etc. <P0-S2>  One of the world's oldest handicraft is Dhokra; this is a sort of metal casting has been used in India for over 4,000 years and is still used. <P0-S3>  Usually the term is applied to traditional techniques of creating items (whether for personal use or as products) that are both practical and aesthetic.Handicraft industries are those that produces things with hands to meet the needs of the people in their locality.Machines are not used. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as "LD" which is part of the Cincinnati Division. <P1-S1>  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated. <P1-S2>  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0. <P1-S3>  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip. <P1-S4>  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2. <P1-S5>  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye. <P1-S6>  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3. <P1-S7>  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins. <P1-S8>  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood. <P1-S9>  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta. <P1-S10>  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40. <P1-S11>  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher. <P1-S12>  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use. <P1-S13>  This location is known as North Radnor. <P1-S14>  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Initially used on East and West Preston routes from Collins Street, from 1934 they were transferred to the Toorak line. <P2-S1>  From 1936 they were used on Burwood services from Camberwell depot. <P2-S2> The Y1-class was a class of four trams built by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board built as a modified version of the Y-class to trial one man operation. <P2-S3>  In 1933, 613 was used on Victorian Railways' Sandringham railway station to Black Rock line. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is known for its grand Victorian architecture, prestigious boutiques and high-end retailers. <P3-S1> Collins Street is a major street in the centre of Melbourne, Victoria in Australia. <P3-S2>  Collins Street has served as Melbourne's traditional main street since 1837 and was laid out as a core feature of the Hoddle Grid.
Question: Which Italian European Space Agency astronaut holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), Samantha Cristoforetti or Roberto Vittori?

<P0-S0>  She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson. <P0-S1> Samantha Cristoforetti (] ; born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. <P0-S2>  She is also the first Italian woman in space. <P0-S3>  Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso coffee in space. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michel Ange-Charles Tognini (born September 30, 1949 in Vincennes, France) is a French test pilot, Brigadier General in the French Air Force, and a former CNES and ESA astronaut who serves from 01.01.2005 to 01.11.2011 as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency. <P1-S1>  A veteran of two space flights, Tognini has logged a total of 19 days in space. <P1-S2>  Tognini has 4000 flight hours on 80 types of aircraft (mainly fighter aircraft including the MiG-25, Tupolev 154, Lightning MK-3 and MK-5, Gloster Meteor, and F-104). <P1-S3>  He is fluent in English and Russian. <SEP> <P2-S0>  After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force. <P2-S1> Roberto Vittori (born 15 October 1964 in Viterbo) is an Italian air force officer and an ESA astronaut. <P2-S2>  He then trained as a test pilot in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> ISSpresso is the first espresso coffee machine designed for use in space, produced for the International Space Station by Argotec and Lavazza in a public-private partnership with the Italian Space Agency (ASI). <P3-S1>  The first espresso coffee was drunk in space by astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti on 3 May 2015. <P3-S2>  ISSpresso is one of nine experiments selected by the Italian Space Agency for the Futura mission.
Question: Which is the sequel, 1313 Dead End Drive or Mastermind?

<P0-S0> 13 Dead End Drive is a murder-themed board game from Milton Bradley. <P0-S1>  Released in 1993, it was followed in 2002 by a sequel, "1313 Dead End Drive". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dead End is a 1969 Hong Kong action drama film directed by Chang Cheh and starring Ti Lung, Lee Ching, David Chiang, Chan Hung-lit and Angela Yu Chien. <P1-S1>  "Dead End" marks the first film that Chang directed set in modern day, Ti's first leading role and the first collaboration of director Chang with stars Ti and Chiang, dubbed "The Iron Triangle," because of their successful line of films together which would last several years. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Released in 2002, it was the sequel to 1993 game "13 Dead End Drive". <P2-S1> 1313 Dead End Drive is a murder-themed board game from Parker Brothers. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It resembles an earlier pencil and paper game called Bulls and Cows that may date back a century or more. <P3-S1> Mastermind or Master Mind is a code-breaking game for two players. <P3-S2>  The modern game with pegs was invented in 1970 by Mordecai Meirowitz, an Israeli postmaster and telecommunications expert.
Question: The singer of "Confident" starred in what Disney Channel movie? 

<P0-S0> Twitches Too is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie "Twitches", released in 2005. <P0-S2>  The film began production in late April 2007 and was released on October 12. <P0-S3>  It aired during "Disney Channel's Halloween Month". <P0-S4>  The Disney Channel Original Series, "Wizards of Waverly Place", premiered following the film's premiere. <P0-S5>  The first trailer was released during the premiere of "High School Musical 2". <P0-S6>  On its premiere night, the movie brought in 6.96 million viewers. <P0-S7>  To date, it is the last sequel to a Disney Channel Original Movie that is not a musical. <SEP> <P1-S0> Demetria Devonne Lovato, known professionally as Demi Lovato ( or ; born August 20, 1992), is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. <P1-S1>  The success of the film and its soundtrack resulted in a recording contract with Hollywood Records. <P1-S2>  Her debut album, "Don't Forget" (2008), debuted at number two on the US "Billboard" 200. <P1-S3>  The following year, Lovato was cast as the titular character of the television series "Sonny with a Chance" and she released her sophomore album, "Here We Go Again", which became her first one to top the "Billboard" 200 chart. <P1-S4>  After making her debut as a child actress in "Barney & Friends", Lovato rose to prominence in 2008 when she starred in the Disney Channel television film "Camp Rock" and released her debut single "This Is Me" which peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The first official album to be released from the label was Lovato's fifth studio album, "Confident" (2015), followed by "Nick Jonas X2", the re-issue of Jonas' self-titled second album. <P2-S1> Safehouse Records is an American record label created by artists Demi Lovato, Nick Jonas and their manager Phil McIntyre. <P2-S2>  Announced on May 26, 2015, their goal is to "put artists in control of their art while providing them the best tools to manage their careers". <P2-S3>  On December 15, 2015, it was announced the record label signed a joint deal with Universal Music Publishing Group, and also welcomed Chord Overstreet to a publishing deal, as part of Safehouse Publishing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ulysses Cuadra Jr. (born February 24, 1987) is an American actor and voice actor involved in cinema, television, and animation. <P3-S1>  English-language TV audiences may recognize him as the voice of Vaz on "Clifford the Big Red Dog". <P3-S2>  He is the voice of Maurice "Twister" Rodriguez Nickelodeon animated series "Rocket Power", and Segura on Disney Channel movie "Gotta Kick It Up! <P3-S3> ". <P3-S4>  Cuadra has also starred in numerous movies such as "The End of Violence", "Price of Glory", and "Tortilla Soup".
Question: How far from Honolulu is the ranch on which Aztec Rex was filmed?

<P0-S0> Hope Ranch is a television feature film about a reformatory farm for delinquent youths, starring Bruce Boxleitner, Lorenzo Lamas, Barry Corbin, and Gail O'Grady. <P0-S1>  "Hope Ranch" was the first The Discovery Channel-Animal Planet original feature film, which initially aired in 2002 and was later released on DVD in 2004. <P0-S2>  "Hope Ranch" was directed by Rex Piano. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dedication Stone is a carved Aztec plaque made of polished greenstone. <P1-S1>  The plaque was found in 1845 in the location of present day Mexico City. <P1-S2>  This plaque was made in commemoration of the completion of the sixth stage the Temple of Huitizilopochtli at Tenochtitlan in 1487. <P1-S3>  The dedication of the refurbished Great Temple was the final ceremony in becoming the emperor. <P1-S4>  Tizoc ruled from 1481 until 1486, after his death his brother Ahuitzotl succeeded him and ruled from 1486 until 1502. <P1-S5>  Expanding the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan, dedicated to the gods Huitzilopochtli (God of War) and Tlaloc (God of Rain), was the duty of each tlatoani (Aztec Ruler). <P1-S6>  Tizoc began the expansion of the Great Temple and his brother Ahuitzotl finished the project. <P1-S7>  According to the Codex Mendoza this was an important time for the Aztec society, they became an imperial civilization, with Ahuitzotl conquering 45 new towns. <P1-S8>  The ceremony of the re-dedication of the Temple involved so much bloodshed that the line of victims stretches far out of the city and the slaughter continued for four days. <P1-S9>  Where this panel was located originally is unknown. <P1-S10>  Other panels similar to this one were usually placed into the architecture like stairways and pyramid platforms. <P1-S11>  Very similar stones have been found at the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan also known as the Templo Mayor and it is believed that this plaque might have been a part of those. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located about 24 miles from Honolulu, and 32 miles from Haleiwa. <P2-S1>  The ranch consists of 3 valleys: Kaaawa Valley, Kualoa Valley, and Hakipuu Valley. <P2-S2>  The ranch is located on Hawaii State Route 83 between Kaaawa and Waikane, . <P2-S3>  The main street address is 49-560 Kamehameha Highway, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744. <P2-S4> Kualoa is a 4000-acre private nature reserve and working cattle ranch, as well as a popular tourist attraction and filming location on the windward coast of Oahu in Hawaii. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aztec Rex, also known as Tyrannosaurus Azteca, is a motion picture by director Brian Trenchard-Smith that stars Ian Ziering. <P3-S1>  The film debuted on the Syfy in 2008. <P3-S2>  The film was filmed largely on location at Kualoa Ranch on the island of Oahu in Hawaii.
Question: The man featured on the cover of Madden NFL 98 was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Madden NFL 2000 (also known as Madden 2000) is a football video game. <P0-S1>  This was the second of the "Madden NFL" games to not solely feature John Madden on the cover in North America. <P0-S2>  The only other one was Madden NFL '95. <P0-S3>  Most versions of the game cover featured Madden prominently in the foreground, and a recognizable Barry Sanders in a background action graphic. <P0-S4>  The European PAL edition features only Dorsey Levens on the cover. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He won a Super Bowl as head coach of the Oakland Raiders in the American Football Conference of the NFL, and after retiring from coaching became a well-known color commentator for NFL telecasts. <P1-S1> John Madden (born April 10, 1936) is a former broadcaster and coach for the NFL. <P1-S2>  In 2006, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his coaching career. <P1-S3>  He is also widely known for the long-running "Madden NFL" video game series he has endorsed and fronted since 1988. <P1-S4>  Madden worked as a color analyst for all four major networks: CBS (1979–1993), Fox (1994–2001), ABC (2002–2005), and NBC (2006–2009). <SEP> <P2-S0> Madden NFL 25 is an American football sports video game based on the National Football League and published by EA Sports. <P2-S1>  It was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in August 2013. <P2-S2>  Instead of numbering it "Madden NFL 14" with the year like in previous versions, the "25" in the title refers to the 25th anniversary of the "Madden NFL" series. <P2-S3>  The eighth-generation console versions of "Madden NFL 25" are the very first games to run on EA Sports's Ignite game engine. <P2-S4>  However, the seventh generation versions still run on EA's previous game engine, Impact. <P2-S5>  The seventh-generation versions featured former Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders on the cover, while the eighth-generation versions featured Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson, and were released as launch titles for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in November 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It features John Madden on the cover. <P3-S1> Madden NFL 98 is a football video game. <P3-S2>  It was the last version of the "Madden" series to be released for the Super NES, Genesis and Sega Saturn platforms as well as the last Madden game to utilize the 2D sprite based in-game models for the players/referee, on 3D playing fields.
Question: Which of these two musicians, Lee Ranaldo or Ozzy Osbourne, has had a longer music career?

<P0-S0> Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, guitarist, writer, visual artist and record producer, best known as a co-founder of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. <P0-S1>  In 2004, "Rolling Stone" ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its "Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list. <P0-S2>  In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He rose to prominence in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. <P1-S1>  He was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979 and went on to have a successful solo career, releasing 11 studio albums, the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the US. <P1-S2>  Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions, recording the album "13" in 2013. <P1-S3>  His longevity and success have earned him the informal title of "Godfather of Heavy Metal". <P1-S4> John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Psycho Man" is a single by heavy metal band Black Sabbath. <P2-S1>  It was originally released on the "Reunion" album in 1998, and was the first of two new singles from the album, the other being "Selling My Soul." <P2-S2>  The song reached number 3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart. <P2-S3>  The song was later included in Ozzy Osbourne's 2005 box set "Prince of Darkness". <P2-S4>  The music and lyrics were written by singer Ozzy Osbourne and guitarist Tony Iommi. <P2-S5>  Psycho Man and Selling My Soul are the only Black Sabbath songs to be credited just to these two members. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack Joseph Osbourne (born 8 November 1985) is an English media personality with dual American and British citizenship. <P3-S1>  As the son of heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne, he starred on MTV's reality series "The Osbournes" (2002–05), along with his father, mother Sharon, and sister Kelly. <P3-S2>  Osbourne has since pursued a career as a fitness and travel reporter, presenting shows such as "" (2005–09) and BBC's "Saving Planet Earth" (2007). <P3-S3>  He was diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in 2012. <P3-S4>  As of summer 2016, he and father Ozzy are travelling the world in the History Channel reality series "Ozzy & Jack's World Detour".
Question: What novel is a sequel to crime book featuring Theodore Roosevelt and J. P. Morgan investigating the death of a 13-year old boy?

<P0-S0> The Lake Bodom murders took place in Finland in 1960 on the shores of a lake by the city of Espoo. <P0-S1>  Two 15 year old girls and an 18 year old boy were stabbed and battered to death during the early hours. <P0-S2>  The victims had been sharing their tent with an 18 year boy, who was found in the morning at the scene, apparently unconscious. <P0-S3>  He had a jaw fracture and knife wounds, but made a full recovery. <P0-S4>  Nils Wilhelm Gustafsson said he could not remember what had happened. <P0-S5>  Despite bloodstained shoe-prints at and leading away from the scene of the crime matching the soles of Gustafsson's footwear (found hundreds of meters away) he was seemingly not considered a prime person of interest for the original investigation. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Walbridge Perkins I (January 31, 1862 – June 18, 1920) was an American politician and businessman. <P1-S1>  He was a leader of the Progressive Movement, especially the Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive party of 1912. <P1-S2>  Starting as an office boy he became a leading executive in insurance, steel and banking, always on the alert for new and better ways to do business. <P1-S3>  He was a top aide to financier J. P. Morgan, and handled complex issues involving U.S. Steel, International Harvester, and other large corporations and insurance companies. <P1-S4>  He was vice-president of New York Life Insurance Company and a partner in J.P. Morgan & Co. He served as president of the Palisades Interstate Park Commission from its creation in 1900 until his death in 1920. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It takes place in New York City in 1896, and includes appearances by many famous figures of New York society in that era, including Theodore Roosevelt and J. P. Morgan. <P2-S1> The Alienist is a crime novel by Caleb Carr first published in 1994 and is the first book in the Kreizler series. <P2-S2>  The sequel to the novel is "The Angel of Darkness". <P2-S3>  The story follows Roosevelt, then New York City police commissioner, and Dr. Laszlo Kreizler, as their investigative team attempts to solve gruesome murders through new methods including fingerprinting and psychology. <P2-S4>  The first murder victim investigated is a 13-year-old immigrant who has had his eyes removed, his genitals removed and stuffed in his mouth, and other injuries. <P2-S5>  The investigators deal with various interest groups that wish to maintain the status quo regarding the poor immigrant population in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Angel of Darkness is a 1997 crime novel by Caleb Carr that was published by Random House (ISBN  ) and is a sequel to "The Alienist" (1994), and is the second book in the Kreizler series.
Question: Who directed a film starring Bae Doo-Na with The Wachowskis?

<P0-S0> The Invasion is a 2007 science fiction horror thriller film starring Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig, directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel, with additional scenes written by The Wachowskis and directed by James McTeigue. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She first became known outside Korea for her roles as a political activist in Park Chan-wook's "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), archer Park Nam-joo in Bong Joon-ho's "The Host" (2006), and as an inflatable sex doll-come-to-life in Hirokazu Koreeda's "Air Doll" (2009). <P1-S1>  She has had English-speaking roles in the Wachowski films "Cloud Atlas" (2012) and "Jupiter Ascending" (2015), and the TV series "Sense8" (2015-present). <P1-S2> Bae Doo-na (; ] ; born October 11, 1979) is a South Korean actress and photographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stranger () is a South Korean television series starring Jo Seung-woo and Bae Doo-na. <P2-S1>  It aired on tvN every Saturday and Sunday at 21:00 (KST) from June 10, 2017 to July 30, 2017. <P2-S2>  It aired simultaneously on Netflix, which purchased the series for $200,000 per episode. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cloud Atlas is a 2012 German-American science fiction film written and directed by The Wachowskis and Tom Tykwer. <P3-S1>  Adapted from the 2004 novel of the same name by David Mitchell, the film has multiple plots set across six different eras, which Mitchell described as "a sort of pointillist mosaic." <P3-S2>  The official synopsis describes it as "an exploration of how the actions of individual lives impact one another in the past, present and future, as one soul is shaped from a killer into a hero, and an act of kindness ripples across centuries to inspire a revolution." <P3-S3>  Tom Hanks, Halle Berry, and Jim Broadbent lead an ensemble cast.
Question: Which noblewoman who inherited her title after the death of her father in the late 1400s signed an instrument that gave the provinces and towns such as Flanders local rights?

<P0-S0> The Great Privilege was an instrument signed by Mary of Burgundy on 11 February 1477 which reconfirmed a number of privileges to the States General of the Netherlands. <P0-S1>  Under this agreement, the provinces and towns of Flanders, Brabant, Hainaut, and Holland recovered all the local and communal rights which had been abolished by the decrees of the preceding dukes of Burgundy Charles the Bold and Philip the Good in their efforts to create a centralised state on the French model out of their separate holdings in the Low Countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary (French: "Marie" ; Dutch: "Maria" ; 13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), Duchess of Burgundy, reigned over many of the territories of the Duchy of Burgundy, now mainly in France and the Low Countries, from 1477 until her death. <P1-S1>  As the only child of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and his wife Isabella of Bourbon, she inherited the duchy upon the death of her father in the Battle of Nancy on 5 January 1477. <P1-S2>  Due to the great prosperity of many of the territories that comprised the duchy, Mary was often referred to as Mary the Rich (though this is not usual in English). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeanne de Béthune, Viscountess of Meaux, Countess of Ligny (c.1397- late 1450), was a French noblewoman, the suo jure Viscountess of Meaux, having inherited the title upon her father's death in 1408. <P2-S1>  Her father was Robert VIII de Béthune, Viscount of Meaux. <P2-S2>  Jeanne married twice; firstly to Robert of Bar, and secondly John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny who held Joan of Arc prisoner following her capture by the Burgundians in May 1430. <P2-S3>  Jeanne was one of the three women who cared for Joan during her imprisonment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Justina Szilágyi de Horogszeg (Hungarian: "horogszegi Szilágyi Jusztina" ; before 1455 – 1497) was a Hungarian noblewoman, who became the second wife of Vlad the Impaler, Voivode of Wallachia. <P3-S1>  She was the daughter of Ladislaus or Osvát Szilágyi and thus a cousin of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary. <P3-S2>  Corvinus first gave her in marriage to Wenceslas Pongrác of Szentmiklós. <P3-S3>  Pongrác had inherited estates in Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia), but was forced to renounce them in exchange for landed property he and Justina jointly received in Transylvania following their marriage. <P3-S4>  After Pongrác died in 1474, the widowed Justina married Vlad, whom Corvinus acknowledged as the lawful voivode of Wallachia in 1475. <P3-S5>  Vlad seized Wallachia in late 1476, but was soon murdered. <P3-S6>  To strengthen her claim to her Transylvanian estates, she married Paul Suki, who was related to the former owners of those territories. <P3-S7>  After the death of Suki, in 1479, Justina was married to John Erdélyi of Somkerék, until her death in 1497.
Question: Kelly Sheehan wrote songs for which rapper and former backing singer?

<P0-S0> "Chasing Time" is a song recorded by American rapper Azealia Banks for her debut studio album, "Broke with Expensive Taste" (2014). <P0-S1>  It was released as the third single from the album on September 22, 2014. <P0-S2>  Production of the song was handled by Andrew "Pop" Wansel, while it was written by Banks, Ronnie Colson, Warren Felder, Jonathan Harris, Steve Mostyn, Kelly Sheehan and Wansel. <P0-S3>  Lyrically, the track discusses Banks recovering from a breakup. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Starting her career as a backing singer on Uptown Records in 1989, Blige released her first album, "What's the 411? <P1-S1> ", in 1992, and has released 13 studio albums since and made over 150 guest appearances on other albums and soundtracks. <P1-S2> Mary Jane Blige ( ; born January 11, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, model, record producer and actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Sexercize" is a song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue from her twelfth studio album "Kiss Me Once" (2014). <P2-S1>  The song was written by Sia Furler, Marcus Lomax, Jordan Johnson, Stefan Johnson, Clarence Coffee and Nella Tahrini, whilst production was handled by The Monsters & The Strangerz and Kelly Sheehan. <P2-S2>  Musically, "Sexercize" is a dubstep song that incorporates influences of urban-R&B and electronic dance music. <P2-S3>  The song's production was compared to songs by Barbadian singer Rihanna and from Minogue's tenth studio album "X" (2007). <P2-S4>  The lyrical content talks about sexual intercourse with a male partner, referencing the acts of sexercising. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kelly Sheehan (born July 26, 1983 to father David Sheehand and multiple Emmy award winning producer mother Carol Scott), also known as "Madame Buttons", is a songwriter and recording engineer from Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  She has engineered for Justin Bieber, Mariah Carey, Chris Brown, Katharine McPhee, Tyrese, T.I., The Game, Akon, Ne-Yo, Charlie Wilson, Toni Braxton, Avant, Keri Hilson and others. <P3-S2>  Kelly Sheehan has written songs for Kylie Minogue, Beyoncé, DJ Khaled, Mary J. Blige and others.