winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Eric Radomski is a producer an co-creator of a series that premiered on what television channel?

<P0-S0>  Animation. <P0-S1>  He is perhaps best known as co-creator and co-producer of "". <P0-S2>  He has also acted as producer for "Freakazoid! <P0-S3> ", "Xiaolin Showdown", "Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! <P0-S4> ", "Ultimate Spider-Man", "Avengers Assemble", "Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H." and "Guardians of the Galaxy". <P0-S5> Eric Radomski is a producer most closely linked with Warner Bros. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wilfred is an Australian-American comedy television series which aired from June 23, 2011 to August 13, 2014 for a total of four seasons. <P1-S1>  Based on the Australian SBS One series of the same name, it stars Elijah Wood and series co-creator Jason Gann, reprising his role of the eponymous dog. <P1-S2>  The series was adapted for the American television channel FX by "Family Guy" veteran David Zuckerman. <P1-S3>  Season 4 premiered on June 25, 2014. <P1-S4>  "Wilfred" moved to FXX for its fourth and final season. <SEP> <P2-S0> phuuz entertainment is a company based in Universal City, California that develops content for various forms of media, including television, theaters, the internet, mobile devices, and video games. <P2-S1>  The president of the company is former Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Animation executive Ken Duer. <P2-S3>  Other company heads include animation artist and producer Eric Radomski, and former Film Roman and LEVEL13.net manager Jay Francis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Avengers Assemble is an American animated television series based on the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team known as the Avengers. <P3-S1>  Designed to capitalize on the success of the 2012 film, "The Avengers", the series premiered on Disney XD on May 26, 2013, as the successor to "".
Question: What was the original name of the rock band formed by the person who co-wrote three songs on Natalie Imbruglia's fourth studio album?

<P0-S0> In Blue is the third studio album by Irish pop rock band The Corrs, released in 2000 which saw the band become known in the United States. <P0-S1>  The title of the album comes from a lyric in the song "Give Me a Reason". <P0-S2>  As well as the UK number one single "Breathless", the album also contains new versions of "Radio" and "At Your Side", which had previously appeared on their previous album "The Corrs Unplugged". <P0-S3>  Mutt Lange co-wrote three songs from the album and Tim Martin was the engineer for the album's tracks for their recordings at Westland Studios and Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the British rock band Coldplay. <P1-S1> Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and philanthropist. <P1-S2>  Born in Whitestone, near Exeter in Devon, Martin went to University College London where he formed a rock band with Jonny Buckland in 1996 called Pectoralz, which was eventually renamed Coldplay in 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The single was released on 28 September 2009, two weeks before the release of the album in Europe and Australia. <P2-S1> "Want" is the first single taken from the Australian singer-songwriter Natalie Imbruglia's fourth studio album, "Come to Life" (2009). <P2-S2>  The track was written by Natalie Imbruglia, Daniel Johns under the pseudonym of Kat Kourtney, Gary Clark and Chris Martin and is one of three songs on the album co-written by Martin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Selfish Machines is the second studio album by American rock band Pierce the Veil, released by Equal Vision on June 22, 2010. <P3-S1>  Produced by Vic Fuentes and Mike Green, it was recorded between late 2009 and early 2010. <P3-S2>  Fuentes wrote most of the songs himself, and co-wrote three songs with ex-A Day to Remember guitarist Tom Denney.
Question: Who directed the 1991 sport comedy film the nominee for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Jagged Edge" starred in?

<P0-S0> Salvatore "Robert" Loggia (January 3, 1930 – December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director. <P0-S1>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Jagged Edge" (1985) and won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Big" (1988). <SEP> <P1-S0> Jagged Edge is a 1985 American film starring Glenn Close, Jeff Bridges, and Peter Coyote. <P1-S1>  It is a courtroom thriller, written by Joe Eszterhas and directed by Richard Marquand. <P1-S2>  Robert Loggia was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer. <P2-S1>  He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series "Sea Hunt" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. <P2-S2>  He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis "Bad" Blake in the 2009 film "Crazy Heart", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in "The Last Picture Show" (1971), "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot" (1974), "Starman" (1984), "The Contender" (2000), "True Grit" (2010), and "Hell or High Water" (2016). <P2-S3>  His other films include "Tron" (1982), "Jagged Edge" (1985), "The Fabulous Baker Boys" (1989), "The Fisher King" (1991), "Fearless" (1993), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "Iron Man" (2008), "" (2010), and "The Giver" (2014). <SEP> <P3-S0> Necessary Roughness is a 1991 American sport comedy film directed by Stan Dragoti, his final film. <P3-S1>  The film stars Scott Bakula, Héctor Elizondo, Robert Loggia, and Harley Jane Kozak. <P3-S2>  Co-stars include Larry Miller, Sinbad, Jason Bateman, Kathy Ireland, Rob Schneider, and Fred Thompson.
Question: Which two prep schools are located in the birthplace of the one known for the order given to soldiers to conserve their limited stocks of ammunition?

<P0-S0> A Hukamnama refers to a hymn from the Guru Granth Sahib which is given as an order to Sikhs or a historical order given by one of the Gurus of Sikhism. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Prescott (February 20, 1726 – October 13, 1795) was an American colonel in the Revolutionary War who commanded the patriot forces in the Battle of Bunker Hill. <P1-S1>  Prescott is known for his order to his soldiers, "Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes", such that the rebel troops may shoot at the enemy at shorter ranges, and therefore more accurately and lethally, and so conserve their limited stocks of ammunition. <P1-S2>  It is debated whether Prescott or someone earlier coined this memorable saying. <SEP> <P2-S0> Groton is a town in northwestern Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 10,873 at the 2012 town census. <P2-S2>  It is home to two prep schools: Groton School, founded in 1884, and Lawrence Academy at Groton, founded in 1792. <P2-S3>  The historic town was a battlefield in King Philip's War and Queen Anne's War, experienced incidents of insurrection during Shays's Rebellion, and was the birthplace of William Prescott, who commanded the colonial forces at the Battle of Bunker Hill. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mid-Atlantic Prep League, also known as the MAPL, is a sports league with participating institutions from prep schools in New Jersey and Pennsylvania in the United States. <P3-S1>  The league comprises schools known for their academic rigor, but the quality of play in all sports is fairly high. <P3-S2>  MAPL schools are allowed to have a limited number of post-graduates (student-athletes who have already graduated from high school and are taking an intermediate step between high school and college) on their rosters.
Question: A Russian actor appeared in a film about a group of Westerners trying to flee Hungary released in what year?

<P0-S0> Yul Brynner (born Yuliy Borisovich Briner, Russian: Юлий Борисович Бринер ; July 11, 1920 – October 10, 1985) was a Russian-born film and stage actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vladimir Ilyich Sharpatov (Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Шарпа́тов , born March 21, 1940, Krasnogorkiy village of Zvenigovsky District, Mari El) is an airplane pilot and Hero of the Russian Federation (1996). <P1-S1>  An Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane under his command made a forced landing at the airfield near Kandahar, Afghanistan, in August 1995. <P1-S2>  All 7 Russian nationals on board were subsequently held captive by the Taliban for a year until they successfully escaped by flying their own plane out of Afghanistan in August 1996. <P1-S3>  Russian actor Alexander Baluyev played Vladimir Sharpatov in the 2010 film Kandagar. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Journey is a 1959 American drama film directed by Anatole Litvak. <P2-S1>  A group of Westerners tries to flee Hungary after the Soviet Union moves to crush the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. <P2-S2>  It stars Deborah Kerr, Yul Brynner, Jason Robards and Robert Morley. <P2-S3>  Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner were paired again since they starred in "The King and I" in 1956, where he had an Oscar-winning performance. <P2-S4>  "The Journey" was shot in Metrocolor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Igor Borisovich Sklyar (Russian: Игорь Борисович Скляр ; born 18 December 1957) is a Russian actor and singer. <P3-S1>  He has appeared in over 30 films since 1974. <P3-S2>  He starred in the 1994 film, "The Year of the Dog", which won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival.
Question: Where is the school which is football rivalry of the The Hill School located? 

<P0-S0> The following is a list of notable alumni of The Hill School. <P0-S1>  The Hill School is a preparatory boarding school located in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The rivalry is the oldest continuous high school football rivalry in the U.S, and fifth longest all time behind Phillips Academy versus Phillips Exeter Academy, Wellesley, Massachusetts versus Needham, Massachusetts, New London, Connecticut versus Norwich Free Academy in Norwich, Connecticut, and Lawrenceville School vs. The Hill School. <P1-S1> Since 1887, two of the oldest public schools in the United States, the Boston Latin School and English High School of Boston, have faced off in an annual football rivalry which now takes place on Thanksgiving day at Harvard Stadium. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lawrenceville School is a coeducational, independent college preparatory boarding school for students in ninth through twelfth grades. <P2-S1>  The school is located on 700 acre in the historic Lawrenceville section of Lawrence Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cedar Hill School, located in Bernards Township, Somerset County, New Jersey, is a pre-K-5 elementary school with an enrollment of 600+ students. <P3-S1>  The school was built in 1956 on property donated by the Lee family, although a number of wealthy families owned the property previously. <P3-S2>  The 60 acre of property was donated to the Bernards Township Board of education to build Ridge High School and Cedar Hill School. <P3-S3>  These building are within a 200-ft distance of each other which provides a campus like feel to the property. <P3-S4>  The Board of Education building site is located adjacent to Cedar Hill School and houses the district's central administrative offices including the office of the Superintendent.
Question: What party was the person who broke Barbara Anne Castle's record as the longest-serving female MP in the House of Commons?

<P0-S0> Gwyneth Patricia Dunwoody (née Phillips; 12 December 1930 – 17 April 2008) was a British moderate Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Exeter from 1966 to 1970, and then for Crewe (later Crewe and Nantwich) from 1974 to her death in 2008. <P0-S1>  She had a reputation as a fiercely independent parliamentarian, described as "intelligent, obstinate, opinionated and hard-working". <SEP> <P1-S0> Michelle Hopkins Roberts (née Thomas; born 29 February 1960) is an Australian politician who has been a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia since 1994. <P1-S1>  She served as a minister in the governments of Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter between 2001 and 2008. <P1-S2>  In November 2015, Roberts became the longest-serving female parliamentarian in Western Australia's history, breaking the record set by Liz Constable. <P1-S3>  She was a high schoolteacher, <SEP> <P2-S0> Eileen Derbyshire, (born 6 October 1930) is a retired English actress, best known for her role as Emily Bishop in the soap opera "Coronation Street". <P2-S1>  She has played the character for 55 years as she joined permanently in 1961, making her the longest-serving female cast member in a British soap opera. <P2-S2>  She is the mother of sports journalist Oliver Holt. <P2-S3>  She was awarded an MBE in the 2010 Queens Birthday Honours list with her fellow co-star and friend, Barbara Knox. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She later became the Member of the European Parliament for Greater Manchester from 1979 to 1989. <P3-S1> Barbara Anne Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn, PC, GCOT (née Betts, 6 October 1910 – 3 May 2002) was a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Blackburn from 1945 to 1979, making her the longest-serving female MP in the history of the House of Commons, until that record was broken in 2007 by Gwyneth Dunwoody. <P3-S2>  One of the most significant Labour Party politicians of the 20th century, she served in the Cabinet under Prime Minister Harold Wilson in a number of roles, including as Secretary of State for Employment, Secretary of State for Health and Social Services, and First Secretary of State.
Question: In 2010 actor Michael Cera portrayed Scott Pilgrim, who lives where?

<P0-S0> Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the "Home Alone" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film "Father of the Bride" and its 1995 sequel, "My Summer Story" (1994), the sequel to "A Christmas Story", "The Mighty" (1998), "She's All That", "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys" (2002), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), and "Movie 43". <P0-S2>  His breakout role in "Igby Goes Down" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award. <P0-S3>  He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play "This Is Our Youth". <P0-S4>  In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series "Fargo". <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott Pilgrim is a series of graphic stories by Bryan Lee O'Malley. <P1-S1>  The series is about Canadian Scott Pilgrim, a slacker and part-time musician who lives in Toronto, Ontario and plays bass guitar in a band. <P1-S2>  He falls in love with American delivery girl Ramona Flowers, but must defeat her seven evil exes in order to date her. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scott Pilgrim vs. the World is a 2010 comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Edgar Wright, based on the graphic novel series "Scott Pilgrim" by Bryan Lee O'Malley. <P2-S1>  It stars Michael Cera as Scott Pilgrim, a slacker musician who must battle his girlfriend Ramona's seven evil exes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He started his career as a child actor, most notably portraying a young Chuck Barris in "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind" (2002). <P3-S1>  He is known for his role as George Michael Bluth on the sitcom "Arrested Development" and for his leading roles in the comedy films "Superbad" (2007), "Juno" (2007), "Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist" (2008), and "Youth in Revolt" (2009). <P3-S2>  In 2010, he portrayed Scott Pilgrim in "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" and in 2013 he played an exaggerated version of himself in "This Is the End". <P3-S3>  Cera made his Broadway debut in the 2014 installment of Kenneth Lonergan's "This Is Our Youth". <P3-S4> Michael Austin Cera ( ; born June 7, 1988) is a Canadian actor and musician.
Question: Who directed a 2011 British horror film starring an actress who trained at Royal Academy of Dramatic Art?

<P0-S0> Elaine Symons (born 4 December 1974) is an Irish actress who was trained at the prestigious RADA(Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) active on television since 1997. <P0-S1>  She is most notable for her role as alcoholic mother-of-five Rose Kelly in the BBC One school TV drama "Waterloo Road", making her first appearance in the first episode of the show's fourth series, screened on 7 January 2009. <P0-S2>  Her earlier credits include roles in "Sinners" "Totally Frank", "Waking the Dead", "As If", "Custer's Last Stand-up" and "Touched by an Angel". <P0-S3>  In 2011 Elaine Symons played the role of Kerry Cadogan in the BBC One medical TV drama" Holby City". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh film, stage, and television actor. <P1-S1>  After graduating from the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama in 1957, he trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and was then spotted by Laurence Olivier who invited him to join the Royal National Theatre. <P1-S2>  In 1968, he got his break in film in "The Lion in Winter", playing Richard the Lionheart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Awakening is a 2011 British horror film directed and co-written by Nick Murphy, starring Rebecca Hall, Dominic West, Isaac Hempstead-Wright and Imelda Staunton. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Staunton began her career in repertory theatre in the 1970s before appearing in seasons at various theatres in the UK. <P3-S1> Imelda Mary Philomena Bernadette Staunton, CBE (born 9 January 1956) is an English stage and screen actress.
Question: When was the railroad opened which is north to the Bates Pond?

<P0-S0>  It is generally regarded as one of the oldest heritage railroad operations in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is a narrow gauge line that operates excursion trains for tourists, built by the late Ellis D. Atwood (initials E.D.A, for which "Edaville" is named) on his sprawling cranberry plantation in Southeastern Massachusetts. <P0-S2> Edaville Railroad is a heritage railroad in South Carver, Massachusetts, opened in 1947. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Monocacy river bridge and viaduct is a 326 ft open deck steel girder bridge with two main spans crossing the river and 2 viaduct sections crossing the floodplain, south of Walkersville, Maryland. <P1-S1>  Originally constructed by the Frederick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad Company (F&PL). <P1-S2>  Construction began in late 1871, and continued until July 1872 when the railroad opened that year. <P1-S3>  It was rebuilt by the Pennsylvania railroad prior first in 1900-1905 as an open deck riveted iron plate under girder bridge. <P1-S4>  In 1915, the bridge was surveyed as part of the Interstate Commerce Commission's ("ICC") effort to establish freight rates for the Parent railroad. <P1-S5>  In 1927, the Pennsylvania railroad rebuilt the bridge again using deeper and thicker steel girders, but leaving the masonry piers intact. <P1-S6>  In 1972, the two 85 foot river spans were washed out by Hurricane Agnes. <P1-S7>  In 1982, the State of Maryland purchased the bridge as part of the railroad line. <P1-S8>  In 1995, the State rebuilt the river spans and Pier 3 which is located in the middle of the river crossing was completely reconstructed using concrete to replace the original masonry foundations. <P1-S9>  In 2015, the State performed minor maintenance on the structure and painted some spans. <P1-S10>  <br> <SEP> <P2-S0> The Salt Lake and Utah Railroad, also known as the Orem Line or Orem Interurban, was an electric railroad which operated between downtown Salt Lake City and Payson, Utah. <P2-S1>  Construction of the main line begun in 1913. <P2-S2>  The railroad was financed by A. J. Orem & Company, with Walter C. Orem as president. <P2-S3>  The railroad opened in 1914 with stops in both Utah County and Salt Lake County. <P2-S4>  The railroad also operated a branch line which ran to Magna, Utah. <P2-S5>  Both passenger and freight service was offered. <P2-S6>  The line's terminus in downtown Salt Lake City was shared with the Bamberger Railroad, and was located at the current site of Abravanel Hall. <P2-S7>  The railroad stopped service in 1946. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The pond is located south of Edaville Railroad. <P3-S1>  Huckleberry Corner lies along the southern shore of the pond. <P3-S2> Bates Pond is a 20 acre pond in Carver, Massachusetts. <P3-S3>  The water quality is impaired due to non-native plants in the pond.
Question: In between Michael Curtiz and Peter Segal who directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age?

<P0-S0> Victor David Sjöström (] ; in the United States sometimes known as Victor Seastrom; 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960) was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter and actor. <P0-S1>  He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924. <P0-S2>  Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include "The Phantom Carriage" (1921), "He Who Gets Slapped" (1924) and "The Wind" (1928). <P0-S3>  Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the "Golden Age of Silent Film" in Europe. <P0-S4>  Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's "Wild Strawberries" (1957). <SEP> <P1-S0> Carrie Clark Ward (January 9, 1862 – February 6, 1926) was an American actress of the silent era. <P1-S1>  She appeared in 62 films between 1911 and 1925. <P1-S2>  She was born in Virginia City, Nevada and died in Hollywood, California. <P1-S3>  She was married to J. Sedley Browne, the first husband of Henrietta Crosman. <P1-S4>  Ward appeared in numerous silent films in the company of many stars but today she's remembered primarily for her comic turn in the Rudolph Valentino-Clarence Brown directed classic "The Eagle" 1925. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Segal has directed the comedy films "Tommy Boy" (1995), "My Fellow Americans" (1996), "" (2000), "Anger Management" (2003), "50 First Dates" (2004), "The Longest Yard" (2005), "Get Smart" (2008), " Grudge Match" (2013). <P2-S1> Peter Segal (born 1962) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent. <P3-S1> Michael Curtiz ( ; born Manó Kaminer, December 24, 1888 April 10, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.
Question: Who had a pre-excitation syndrome of the heart named after him and introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine?

<P0-S0> Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms. <P0-S1>  Physical dependence can develop from low-dose therapeutic use of certain medications such as benzodiazepines, opioids, antiepileptics and antidepressants, as well as the recreational misuse of drugs such as alcohol, opioids, and benzodiazepines. <P0-S2>  The higher the dose used, the greater the duration of use, and the earlier age use began are predictive of worsened physical dependence and thus more severe withdrawal syndromes. <P0-S3>  Acute withdrawal syndromes can last days, weeks or months. <P0-S4>  Protracted withdrawal syndrome, also known as post-acute-withdrawal syndrome or "PAWS", is a low-grade continuation of some of the symptoms of acute withdrawal, typically in a remitting-relapsing pattern, often resulting in relapse and prolonged disability of a degree to preclude the possibility of lawful employment. <P0-S5>  Protracted withdrawal syndrome can last for months, years, or depending on individual factors, indefinitely. <P0-S6>  Protracted withdrawal syndrome is noted to be most often caused by benzodiazepines. <P0-S7>  To dispel the popular misassociation with addiction, physical dependence to medications is sometimes compared to dependence on insulin by persons with diabetes. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Lown developed the direct current defibrillator for cardiac resuscitation and the cardioverter for correcting rapid disordered heart rhythms, and introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine to control heartbeat disturbances. <P1-S1> Bernard Lown (born June 7, 1921) is the original developer of the DC defibrillator and the cardioverter, as well as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pre-excitation syndrome is a cardiac arrhythmia in which the ventricles of the heart become depolarized too early, which leads to their partial premature contraction. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Once thought to involve an accessory conduction pathway, it is grouped with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome as an atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia (AVRT). <P3-S1>  Individuals with LGL syndrome have a short PR interval with normal QRS complexes and paroxysms of clinically-significant tachycardia. <P3-S2>  The syndrome is named after Bernard Lown, William Francis Ganong, Jr., and Samuel A. Levine. <P3-S3> Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome (LGL) is a pre-excitation syndrome of the heart due to abnormal electrical communication between the atria and the ventricles.
Question: during the 2011 Major League Baseball draft the Pittsburgh Pirates selected what pitcher that attended the University of California?

<P0-S0> Joshua Evan Bell (born August 14, 1992) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P0-S1>  Drafted in the second round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas, Bell received a $5 million signing bonus, a record for a player outside of the first round, to bypass his college baseball scholarship to the University of Texas at Austin. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he pitched for the UCLA Bruins. <P1-S1>  Cole made his MLB debut in 2013. <P1-S2> Gerrit Alan Cole (born September 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft was held from June 6 through June 8, 2011 from Studio 42 of the MLB Network in Secaucus, New Jersey. <P2-S1>  The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Gerrit Cole out of the University of California, Los Angeles with the first overall pick. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aaron Daniel Blair (born May 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P3-S1>  Blair attended Marshall University, where he played baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd baseball team. <P3-S2>  Prior to that, he attended Spring Valley High School in Spring Valley, Nevada and played for the school's baseball team. <P3-S3>  The Houston Astros selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft but decided to go to college instead. <P3-S4>  The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Blair with the 36th pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft. <P3-S5>  He was traded to the Atlanta Braves by the Diamondbacks as part of a five-player deal announced December 9, 2015.
Question: Removed from circulation in 1999, the fillér was the Hungartian subunit of what Austro-Hungarian currency?

<P0-S0> The forint (sign: Ft; code: HUF) is the currency of Hungary. <P0-S1>  It was formerly divided into 100 fillér, but fillér coins are no longer in circulation. <P0-S2>  The introduction of the forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step in the post-World War II stabilization of the Hungarian economy, and the currency remained relatively stable until the 1980s. <P0-S3>  Transition to a market economy in the early 1990s adversely affected the value of the forint; inflation peaked at 35% in 1991. <P0-S4>  Since 2001, inflation is in single digits, and the forint has been declared fully convertible. <P0-S5>  As a member of the European Union, the long -term aim of the Hungarian government may be to replace the forint with the euro, but that does not appear to be likely until some time during the 2020s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gulden or forint (German: "Gulden" , Hungarian: "forint" , Croatian: "forinta/florin" , Czech: "zlatý" ) was the currency of the lands of the House of Habsburg between 1754 and 1892 (known as the Austrian Empire from 1804 to 1867 and the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after 1867), when it was replaced by the Krone/korona as part of the introduction of the gold standard. <P1-S1>  In Austria, the Gulden was initially divided into 60 Kreuzer, and in Hungary, the forint was divided into 60 krajczár. <P1-S2>  The currency was decimalized in 1857, using the same names for the unit and subunit. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The subunit was one hundredth of the main unit, and was called a "Heller " in the Austrian and a "fillér " (or "halier " in Slovak and "haléř" in Czech) in the Hungarian part of the Empire. <P2-S1> The Krone or korona (German: "Krone" , Hungarian: "korona" , , Czech and Slovak: "koruna" ) was the official currency of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892 (when it replaced the gulden, forint, florén or zlatka as part of the adoption of the gold standard) until the dissolution of the empire in 1918. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was the ⁄ subdivision of the Austro-Hungarian and the Hungarian korona, the pengő and the forint. <P3-S1>  The name derives from the German word "Vierer" that means "number four" in English. <P3-S2>  Originally it was the name of the four-kreuzer coin. <P3-S3>  Due to significant inflation that took place after the fall of communism, fillér coins are no longer in circulation. <P3-S4>  The last fillér coin, worth 50 fillér (0.5 forint) was removed from circulation in 1999. <P3-S5>  However, it continues to be used in calculations, for example in the price of petrol (e.g. 310.9 forint), or in the prices of telephone calls. <P3-S6> The fillér ] was the name of various small change coins throughout Hungarian history.
Question: When was the American singer and musician born who was also the client of Vern Yocum?

<P0-S0>  Many of the top artists of the mid-20th century relied on Vern Yocum’s Music Service, which was walking distance from the Capitol Records Tower. <P0-S1> Vern Yocum (April 15, 1909 - September 13, 1991) is best known as copyist and librarian for Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole, and Nelson Riddle. <P0-S2>  His client list included: Frankie Laine, Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Rosemary Clooney, Mel Tormé, Peggy Lee, Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme, Keely Smith, Sammy Davis Jr., Trini Lopez, Nancy Wilson, Leslie Uggams, Roy Clark, and Julie Andrews. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joey Welz (born 1940) is an American musician born in Baltimore, Maryland who is best known for his tenure as pianist with Bill Haley and His Comets. <P1-S1>  He was born Joseph Welzant on March 17, 1940 to Melba, a teacher and concert pianist and Joseph, a Baltimore city police officer. <P1-S2>  Welz started his music career with his group The Jay Rockers in the 1950s. <P1-S3>  Welz was amongst the first group of rock and roll pianists to start using the boogie-woogie style with his left hand. <P1-S4>  He attributes this to the lack of a bassist in his band, forcing him to play basslines using his left hand. <P1-S5>  In interviews he has stated that it also came in handy when he joined the Comets because the notes coming from the upright bass were often inaudible due to the limits of amplification at that time. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for hosting "Hee Haw", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992. <P2-S1>  Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre. <P2-S2> Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lori Black (born April 9, 1954), also known as Lorax, is an American musician born in Santa Monica, California. <P3-S1>  She is the daughter of Shirley Temple and Charles Alden Black. <P3-S2>  She played bass for Clown Alley and for the Melvins. <P3-S3>  She has since stopped performing, and has become a photographer.
Question: English National Opera commissions and premieres and The London Coliseum are both of which origin?

<P0-S0> The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St. Martin's Lane, central London, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious "family" variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the theatrical architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll. <P0-S1>  Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age. <SEP> <P1-S0> English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England. <P1-S1>  Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain. <P1-S2>  English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. <P1-S3>  The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company. <P1-S4>  The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall. <P1-S5>  In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells. <P1-S6>  The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden. <P2-S1>  ENO's productions are sung in English. <P2-S2>  The company, formerly known as Sadler's Wells Opera, has long had a policy of commissioning new works, and has staged many world and British premieres. <P2-S3> English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane. <SEP> <P3-S0> English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane. <P3-S1>  It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera, Covent Garden. <P3-S2>  ENO's productions are sung in English.
Question: This Indian music composer presented a 2017 Marathi film which marked the debut of which two actors?

<P0-S0> Boyz is a 2017 Marathi film directed by Vishal Devrukhkar, produced by Lalasaheb Shinde & Rajendra Shinde and presented by the singer Avadhoot Gupte. <P0-S1>  The film stars Sumant Shinde,Parth Bhalerao,Pratik Lad,Ritika Shrotri in lead roles. <P0-S2>  The film marks the acting debut for Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ashok Saraf (born 4 June 1947) is an Indian film and stage actor and comedian. <P1-S1>  He has appeared in many Marathi movies and stage plays in lead roles and in Hindi movies and TV serials in supporting roles. <P1-S2>  He is affectionately known as 'MAMA' in entire Marathi film industry means closer human being. <P1-S3>  Most of Marathi actors & actress called him as Samrat ashoka of marathi film industry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ajay-Atul (Marathi: अजय-अतुल) is the music alias of Indian music director-composer duo of brothers Ajay and Atul Gogavale. <P2-S1>  In 2008, Ajay-Atul won the Best Music Direction award at the 56th National Film Awards from the Government of India for contributing music to the Marathi film "Jogwa". <P2-S2>  The pair made their debut on the 2015 Forbes India Celebrity 100 List securing a position of 82. <P2-S3>  They are first Indian music director to record their music at Sony scoring studios in Hollywood for marathi movie "Sairat". <P2-S4> | <SEP> <P3-S0>  His career on television has included being a judge on the reality singing competition shows and anchoring his own chat show "Khupte Tithe Gupte". <P3-S1>  He has also directed and produced three feature films. <P3-S2>  His family is from Bhor, Maharashtra and is the self declared brand ambassador of Kolhapur. <P3-S3> Avadhoot Gupte is an Indian music composer and singer who is popularly known for his work in the Marathi film and music industry.
Question: The village and civil parish Keisley is a hamlet in is mostly had a population of what in 2011?

<P0-S0> Dufton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. <P0-S1>  Historically part of Westmorland, it lies in the Eden Valley and below Great Dun Fell. <P0-S2>  It is mostly around 180m above sea level. <P0-S3>  At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 169, increasing to 204 at the 2011 Census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Moor Crichel is a village and civil parish in East Dorset, England situated on Cranborne Chase five miles east of Blandford Forum. <P1-S1>  The civil parish includes the hamlet of Manswood notable for a terrace of twelve thatched cottages. <P1-S2>  Dorset County Council's 2013 estimate of the parish population is 140. <P1-S3>  In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 180. <P1-S4>  In the 2011 census the population of Moor Crichel parish combined with the neighbouring parish of Long Crichel was 246 (figures have not been released for Moor Crichel separately). <SEP> <P2-S0> Keisley is a hamlet in the English county of Cumbria. <P2-S1>  It is located in the civil parish of Dufton and the district of Eden. <SEP> <P3-S0> Waitby is a small village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. <P3-S1>  The parish contains two small villages, Waitby and Smardale, plus the small hamlets of Riddlesay, Stripes and Leases, all of which are in the farmed and enclosured northern part at an elevation of around 200–300m. <P3-S2>  The southern half of the parish is mostly heath and unused for agriculture, it rises to Smardale fell; which it includes, at elevations between 300 and 400m. <P3-S3>  The civil parish of Ravenstonedale forms the boundary to the south. <P3-S4>  The western border with Crosby Garrett civil parish is formed by Scandal Beck. <P3-S5>  To the north and east lie Soulby and Kirkby Stephen civil parishes respectively. <P3-S6>  The population of the civil parish as measured at the 2011 Census was less than 100. <P3-S7>  Details are included in the parish of Crosby Garrett.
Question: Brian Emanuel Schatz was appointed by a Governor from what political party?

<P0-S0> Neil Abercrombie (born June 26, 1938) is an American politician who served as the seventh Governor of Hawaii from 2010 to 2014. <P0-S1>  He is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oren Ethelbirt Long (March 4, 1889 – May 6, 1965), was the tenth Territorial Governor of Hawaii and served from 1951 to 1953. <P1-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party of Hawaii, Long was appointed to the office after the term of Ingram Stainback. <P1-S2>  After statehood was achieved he served in the United States Senate, one of the first two, along with Hiram Fong, to represent Hawaii in that body. <P1-S3>  Long was the only non-Asian American U.S. Senator from Hawaii until the appointment of Brian Schatz to the position in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Liberal Democratic Party (Czech: "Liberálně demokratická strana" ; LDS) was a Czechoslovakian liberal political party formed on 31 January 1990, shortly after the Velvet Revolution, by Emanuel Mandler (born 1932) and his political group, inspired by the political ideas of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian Emanuel Schatz (pronounced ; born October 20, 1972) is an American politician who is the senior United States Senator for Hawaii. <P3-S1>  Schatz was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to replace Senator Daniel Inouye after his death in 2012.
Question: Who directed a 1987 horror film starring an actor known for films such as The Breakfast Club and Trading Places?

<P0-S0> The Stepfather is a 2009 American horror thriller film and a remake of the 1987 horror film of the same title. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Nelson McCormick and stars Penn Badgley, Dylan Walsh and Sela Ward. <P0-S2>  The original was directed by Joseph Ruben and shot from a script by Donald Westlake. <P0-S3>  The films are loosely based on the crimes of mass murderer John List (who died in prison custody on March 21, 2008 at the age of 82 before its release). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ira Heiden (born September 22, 1966) is an American television and film actor, perhaps best known for his role in the 1987 horror film "" as Will Stanton. <P1-S1>  Ira's other film roles include the 1988 film "Elvira, Mistress of the Dark" and his most recent film is the 1996 film "Timelock". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hollywood-Monster (released as Ghost Chase in the United States) is a 1987 horror comedy film directed by Roland Emmerich, about a film crew working in a haunted mansion. <P2-S1>  Emmerich's third movie, it starred Jason Lively, Jill Whitlow, Paul Gleason and Tim McDaniel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Xavier Gleason (May 4, 1939 – May 27, 2006) was an American film and television actor, known for his roles on television series such as "All My Children" and films such as "The Breakfast Club", "Trading Places", and "Die Hard".
Question: How many Grammy Awards did one of William Vennard's students, Marilyn Horne win?

<P0-S0> Marilyn Horne (born January 16, 1934) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer. <P0-S1>  She specialized in roles requiring a large sound, beauty of tone, excellent breath support, and the ability to execute difficult coloratura passages. <P0-S2>  She has won four Grammy Awards. <P0-S3>  She is a recipient of the National Medal of Arts (1992) and the Kennedy Center Honors (1995). <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Scott is the founder of the London Opera Society. <P1-S1>  In his role as the society's sole artistic director, he brought to London Marilyn Horne, Joan Sutherland, and Boris Christoff. <P1-S2>  He was also responsible for introducing Sherrill Milnes, Ruggero Raimondi, and Montserrat Caballe. <P1-S3>  He is a highly regarded expert in the field of opera with an extensive knowledge of the history of vocal music, and his books include volumes 1 and 2 of "The Record of Singing" and "The Great Caruso". <P1-S4>  In 1992, he also wrote "Maria Meneghini Callas", being one of the few Maria Callas biographers to have seen her frequently on stage in her prime. <P1-S5>  He is a frequent contributor to "Opera News". <SEP> <P2-S0> William Vennard (31 January 1909 Normal, Illinois – 10 January 1971 Los Angeles, California) was a famous American vocal pedagogist who devoted his life to researching the human voice and its use in singing. <P2-S1>  He was one of the driving forces behind a major shift within the field of vocal pedagogy during the middle of the 20th century. <P2-S2>  Along with a few other American singing teachers, such as Ralph Appelman at Indiana University, Vennard introduced contemporary scientific research in the areas of human anatomy and physiology into the study of singing. <P2-S3>  This shift in approach led to the rejection of many of the beliefs and practices held since the bel canto era, most particularly in the areas of vocal registration and vocal resonation. <P2-S4>  He taught many successful singers including acclaimed mezzo-soprano Marilyn Horne, who studied under him at the University of Southern California. <P2-S5>  Vennard was renowned as an excellent teacher whose written works have influenced generations of singers, vocal pedagogues and voice scientists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion. <P3-S1>  The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone. <P3-S2>  Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations.
Question: What was the 2014 population size of the Brazilian city where the band  Cavaleiros do Forró formed?

<P0-S0> Cavaleiros do Forró is a Brazilian Forró band formed in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte in 2004. <P0-S1>  The group has sold more than 2.5 million albums. <SEP> <P1-S0>  According to IBGE's July 2014 report, the city had a total population of 862,044, while Greater Natal had 1,485,505 inhabitants. <P1-S1> Natal (] , "Christmas") is the capital and largest city of the state Rio Grande do Norte, located in northeastern Brazil. <SEP> <P2-S0> In population genetics, the Watterson estimator is a method for describing the genetic diversity in a population. <P2-S1>  It is estimated by counting the number of polymorphic sites. <P2-S2>  It is a measure of the "population mutation rate" (the product of the effective population size and the neutral mutation rate) from the observed nucleotide diversity of a population. <P2-S3>  formula_1, where formula_2 is the effective population size and formula_3 is the per-generation mutation rate of the population of interest ( ). <P2-S4>  The assumptions made are that there is a sample of formula_4 haploid individuals from the population of interest, that there are infinitely many sites capable of varying (so that mutations never overlay or reverse one another), and that formula_5. <SEP> <P3-S0> O Filme ao vivo em Natal is the first live album by the Brazilian band Cavaleiros do Forró, released in 2005. <P3-S1>  The album was recorded during a single concert performed on November 28, 2004, at Estádio Machadão in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte.
Question: Tom Amstutz is a native of a city founded on the west bank of what river?

<P0-S0> The 2006 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division. <P0-S2>  The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz. <P0-S3>  The Rockets offense scored 432 points while the defense allowed 404 points. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2001 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P1-S1>  They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division. <P1-S2>  The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz. <P1-S3>  Toledo's schedule originally included a game against Youngstown State on September 15, 2001, but that contest was cancelled following the September 11 attacks. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He served as the head football coach at the University of Toledo from 2001 to 2008, compiling a 58–41 record, including a 39–24 mark in conference play. <P2-S1> Tom Amstutz (born August 30, 1955) is a former American football player and coach. <P2-S2>  Known as "Toledo Tom", he is a native of Toledo, Ohio. <P2-S3>  Amstutz played college football at Toledo from 1974 to 1976. <P2-S4>  He was a longtime assistant coach at Toledo, from 1977 to 1986 and from 1990 to 2000. <P2-S5>  From 1987 to 1989, Amstutz served as an assistant coach at the United States Naval Academy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Toledo is in northwest Ohio, at the western end of Lake Erie bordering the state of Michigan. <P3-S1>  The city was founded by United States citizens in 1833 on the west bank of the Maumee River, and originally incorporated as part of Monroe County, Michigan Territory. <P3-S2>  It was re-founded in 1837, after conclusion of the Toledo War, when it was incorporated in Ohio. <P3-S3> Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States.