winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the rapper who used the main riff from "Good Times" by Chic born?

<P0-S0>  Coolio achieved mainstream success in the mid to late 1990s with his albums "It Takes a Thief" (1994), "Gangsta's Paradise" (1995), and "My Soul" (1997). <P0-S1>  He is best known for his 1995 Grammy Award-winning hit single "Gangsta's Paradise", as well as other singles "Fantastic Voyage" (1994), "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" (1996) and "C U When U Get There" (1997). <P0-S2> Artis Leon Ivey Jr. (born August 1, 1963), known professionally as Coolio, is an American rapper, chef, actor, and record producer. <P0-S3>  He was also known for rapping the theme song for the late 1990s Nickelodeon series "Kenan & Kel". <P0-S4>  Coolio has since gone on to release albums independently, and has also become a chef, creating a web series titled "Cookin' with Coolio" and releasing a cookbook. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Hot (I Need To Be Loved, Loved, Loved, Loved)", is a funk song by James Brown. <P1-S1>  Released as a single in December 1975, it reached #31 on the R&B chart. <P1-S2>  It uses the main riff from the David Bowie song "Fame", released earlier the same year. <P1-S3>  (Guitarist Carlos Alomar, who created the borrowed riff and was a co-writer on "Fame", was briefly in James Brown's band in the late 1960s.) <P1-S4>  The song also appeared as the lead track on Brown's 1976 album Hot. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chic ( ; currently Chic featuring Nile Rodgers) is an American band that was organized during 1976 by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bassist Bernard Edwards. <P2-S1>  Its commercially successful disco songs include "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" (1977), "Everybody Dance" (1977), "Le Freak" (1978), "I Want Your Love" (1978), "Good Times" (1979), and "My Forbidden Lover" (1979). <P2-S2>  The group regarded themselves as a rock band for the disco movement "that made good on hippie peace, love and freedom". <P2-S3>  In 2017, Chic was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the eleventh time. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was the third single from the album "Gangsta's Paradise" and was released in early 1996. <P3-S1>  Initially entitled "Sumpin' New", the song uses a sample from "Thighs High (Grip Your Hips and Move)", recorded in 1981 by American jazz trumpeter Tom Browne. <P3-S2> "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" is a 1995 song recorded by American rapper Coolio. <P3-S3>  It also includes a vocal sample from "Wikka Wrap" by The Evasions, from 1981. <P3-S4>  The main riff is from "Good Times" by Chic, from 1979.
Question: What is the name of this American musician, born in July 1956, who wrote Dance?

<P0-S0>  He is best known as the founder, singer, and songwriter of the heavy metal band Ratt. <P0-S1>  He has also been in the bands Firedome, Crystal Pystal, Arcade, Vicious Delite, Vertex. <P0-S2> Stephen Eric Pearcy (born July 3, 1956), known as Stephen Pearcy, is an American musician. <P0-S3>  He has also recorded four records as a solo artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oliver Davis Mann (December 10, 1877 – July 9, 1956) was an American football player and coach. <P1-S1>  A native of Danville, Illinois, he attended Rutgers College, graduating in the Class of 1901. <P1-S2>  He played college football for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights from 1897 to 1900. <P1-S3>  "The New York Times" wrote that Mann "for three years was the Captain of the best team Rutgers College ever had on the gridiron." <P1-S4>  He was also Rutgers' head football coach in the 1903 and 1905 seasons. <P1-S5>  In two seasons as head coach, Mann compiled a record of 7–10–1. <P1-S6>  He later resided in Danville, Illinois. <P1-S7>  In a draft registration card completed at the time of World War I, Mann indicted that he was a self-employed lawyer in Danville. <P1-S8>  He died in July 1956 and was buried at the Spring Hill Mausoleum in Danville. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the first track off their 1986 album "Dancing Undercover" and the tenth track of their compilation album "Ratt & Roll 81-91". <P2-S1>  It reached #59 on the Billboard Top 100. <P2-S2> "Dance" is a song by American heavy metal band Ratt. <P2-S3>  The song was written by Stephen Pearcy, guitarists Robbin Crosby and Warren DeMartini, and album producer Beau Hill. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sadanoumi Kōji (born 19 July 1956 as Hiroshi Matsumara) is a former sumo wrestler from Sakai, Osaka, Japan. <P3-S1>  He made his professional debut in March 1972, and reached the top division in November 1980. <P3-S2>  His highest rank was "komusubi". <P3-S3>  He retired in July 1988 and became an elder in the Japan Sumo Association under the name Tagonoura. <P3-S4>  He left the Sumo Association in August 1999. <P3-S5>  He is the father of the current "sekitori" wrestler of the same name, Sadanoumi Takashi.
Question: What was the nickname of the most praised player of the Olympique de Marseille when they almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years?

<P0-S0> Olympique de Marseille almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years, having a remarkable run to third place, having only scored five goals more than it conceded. <P0-S1>  The most praised player was central defender Daniel Van Buyten, who was able to tighten up the defence, and also helping out with scoring several important goals. <P0-S2>  Without Marseille's goalscoring woes, it could have sustained a more serious title assault. <P0-S3>  Therefore it signed late-blooming starlet Didier Drogba from En Avant Guingamp, a move that was set to be among the best financial deals in the clubs' history. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Nicknamed "Big Dan", Van Buyten was known for his uncompromising style of play, exploiting both his physical strength and aerial ability. <P1-S1> Daniel Van Buyten (] ; born 7 February 1978) is a Belgian former footballer who played as a centre back. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out. <P2-S1>  After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. <P2-S2>  Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Groupe sportif Consolat (sometimes referred to as Marseille Consolat) is a French amateur football club founded in 1964 and based in the Bouches-du-Rhone department of Marseille. <P3-S1>  The club is named after Consolat, a neighborhood located in La Calade, in the 15th arrondissement, north of Marseille. <P3-S2>  Founded in 1964 by the residents of Consolat, the club has been run by current club president Jean-Luc Mingallon since 1983. <P3-S3>  Mingallon pushed the team to success which has led to their promotion from the Division d’Honneur in 1999. <P3-S4>  In 2006, the club reached the national amateur level of football with its promotion to CFA2. <P3-S5>  This promotion sparked new derbies with the reserve team of Olympique de Marseille and US Endoume. <P3-S6>  The desire to become “the second club of Marseille” was one step closer with the promotion to the CFA in 2011. <P3-S7>  Consolat won the CFA title in 2014, earning promotion to the Championnat National, the third tier of French football. <P3-S8>  They nearly were promoted to Ligue 2 during the 2015-2016 season, falling short only by a single point behind Amiens SC. <P3-S9>  They again missed out on possible promotion in the following season, finishing behind division rivals Paris FC due only to goal differential.
Question: The case of Loving v. Virginia in 1967 was a landmark civil rights decision of the US Supreme Court which invalidated what prohibition that was historically taboo in the United States and outlawed in South Africa?

<P0-S0> The Civil Rights Cases, 109 US 3 (1883) were a group of five US Supreme Court constitutional law cases. <P0-S1>  Against the famous dissent of Justice Harlan, a majority held the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional, because Congress lacked authority to regulate private affairs under the Fourteenth Amendment, and that the Thirteenth Amendment "merely abolishes slavery". <P0-S2>  The Civil Rights Act of 1875 had banned race discrimination in access to services offered to the public. <P0-S3>  The decision was effectively reversed in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court from 1937, and finally by legislation under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. <SEP> <P1-S0> Loving is a 2016 British-American historical drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision "Loving v. Virginia", which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage. <P1-S1>  The film was produced by Big Beach and Raindog Films, and distributed by Focus Features. <P1-S2>  The film takes inspiration from "The Loving Story" (2011) by Nancy Buirski, a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case. <SEP> <P2-S0> Interracial marriage is a form of exogamy that involves a marriage between spouses who belong to different races. <P2-S1>  It was historically a taboo in the United States of America and outlawed in South Africa. <P2-S2>  It was formally declared legal in the United States in 1967 when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in the case "Loving v. Virginia" that race-based restrictions on the set of individuals whom an individual is eligible to marry violate the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage.
Question: The Kumi Lizard is similar to what moniter lizard that was part of a megafaunal assemblage that inhabited southern Australia during the Pleistocene?

<P0-S0>  They were part of a megafaunal assemblage that inhabited southern Australia during the Pleistocene. <P0-S1>  The youngest fossil remains date to around 50,000 years ago. <P0-S2> Megalania ("Megalania prisca" or "Varanus priscus") is an extinct giant goanna or monitor lizard. <P0-S3>  The first aboriginal settlers of Australia might have encountered them. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is similar to the giant extinct Australian lizard Megalania except that it allegedly lives in trees. <P1-S1> The Kumi Lizard is a cryptid reptile, possibly a giant monitor lizard, which allegedly once lived in New Zealand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Microposaurus (meaning "small eyed lizard"; from Greek μικρός, "small" + ὀπός, "face" or "eye" + σαῦρος, "lizard") is an extinct genus of trematosaurid temnospondyl. <P2-S1>  Fossils are known from the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of the Beaufort Group (part of the Karoo Supergroup) in South Africa and the Rouse Hill Siltstone of Australia that date back to the Anisian stage stage of the Middle Triassic. <P2-S2>  These aquatic creatures were the short snouted lineage from Trematosaurinae. <SEP> <P3-S0> The frilled-necked lizard ("Chlamydosaurus kingii"), also known as the frilled lizard, frilled dragon or frilled agama, is a species of lizard which is found mainly in northern Australia and southern New Guinea. <P3-S1>  This species is the only member of the genus Chlamydosaurus.
Question: Case Western Reserve Spartans compete in an organization located in what state besides Ohio?

<P0-S0> The Case Western Reserve Spartans football team is the varsity intercollegiate football team representing the Case Western Reserve University, located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. <P0-S1>  They compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division III level and hold dual membership in both the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC) and the University Athletic Association (UAA). <P0-S2>  They are coached by Greg Debeljak. <P0-S3>  Home games are played at DiSanto Field. <P0-S4>  The team in its current form was created in 1970 after the federation of Western Reserve University and Case Institute of Technology. <SEP> <P1-S0> "For the organization at the University of Florida with the same name, see University of Florida Athletic Association." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Connecticut Western Reserve was a portion of land claimed by the Colony of Connecticut and later by the state of Connecticut in what is now mostly the northeastern region of Ohio. <P2-S1>  The Reserve had been granted to the Colony by King Charles II. <P2-S2>  Connecticut relinquished claim to some of its western lands in 1786 following the American Revolutionary War and preceding the 1787 establishment of the Northwest Territory. <P2-S3>  However, despite ceding sovereignty to the United States, Connecticut retained ownership of the eastern portion of its cession—south of Lake Erie—selling much of this "Western Reserve" to a group of speculators who operated as the Connecticut Land Company. <P2-S4>  The phrase Western Reserve is preserved in numerous institutional names in Ohio, such as Western Reserve Academy and Case Western Reserve University. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Case Western Reserve University competes at the NCAA Division III level. <P3-S1>  The Spartans are a member of the University Athletic Association (UAA), except in football where the team competes as an associate member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC). <P3-S2>  The university offers 19 sports—10 men's sports and 9 women's sports. <P3-S3> The Case Western Reserve Spartans are the varsity intercollegiate athletic teams of Case Western Reserve University, located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Question: What American lawyer and Republican politician from Manchester, New Hampshire, won the 1994 New Hampshire gubernatorial election?

<P0-S0> John William King (October 10, 1918 – August 9, 1996) was an American lawyer, jurist, and Democratic politician from Manchester, New Hampshire. <P0-S1>  He received his law degree from Columbia Law School in 1943. <P0-S2>  He practiced law in Manchester and served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives. <P0-S3>  In 1962 he was elected Governor of New Hampshire, becoming only the third Democratic Governor of the Granite State in 88 years, and the first since Fred Herbert Brown lost the 1924 election. <P0-S4>  After his three terms as Governor of New Hampshire, he served on the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1979, and as its Chief Justice from 1981 until 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Incumbent Governor Steve Merrill won the election. <P1-S1> The 1994 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1994. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 2006. <P2-S1>  Incumbent Democrat John Lynch defeated Republican James B. Coburn and won a second term as Governor of New Hampshire. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He served as the 77th Governor of New Hampshire from 1993 to 1997. <P3-S1> Stephen Everett Merrill (born June 21, 1946) is an American lawyer and Republican politician from Manchester, New Hampshire.
Question: Which Coldplay album released on 12 June 2008 featured an instrumental song released as a full vocal on the 2008 EP Prospekt's March?

<P0-S0>  The song is the full, vocal version of the instrumental song "Life in Technicolor" from Coldplay's fourth studio album, "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends". <P0-S1> "Life in Technicolor II" (properly spelled and written as "Life in Technicolor ii"), is a song by British rock band Coldplay and the first single from the band's 2008 EP, "Prospekt's March". <P0-S2>  A promo CD single for the song was released in December 2008. <P0-S3>  The official single was released on 2 February 2009 on 7" vinyl and digital download. <P0-S4>  The single includes the previously unreleased and unheard track "The Goldrush", one of the few Coldplay songs featuring lead vocals by drummer Will Champion. <P0-S5>  It was nominated for two Grammy Award for the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards; "Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal" and "Best Music Video". <SEP> <P1-S0> This Time of Year EP is the second EP released by Orange County-based rock band Project 86. <P1-S1>  The release was first announced on September 23, 2008 through the band's official MySpace blog. <P1-S2>  Nine days later, the band released a further update naming the new release as This Time of Year, and specifying the release date as November 18, 2008. <P1-S3>  The release date was then changed to November 25, 2008. <P1-S4>  The EP contains four new songs, as well as a cover of the song, This Time of The Year, which was created for the Christmas season of 2007. <P1-S5>  The instrumental song "What Child?" <P1-S6>  uses elements from the traditional English folk song Greensleeves. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The album was named after a Spanish phrase that translates in English as "Live the life", although it can also be taken as "Long live life". <P2-S1>  Lyrically, the album contains references to love, life, death, and war. <P2-S2> Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, often referred to as simply Viva la Vida, is the fourth studio album by British rock band Coldplay, released on 12 June 2008 on Parlophone. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Prospekt's March/Poppyfields" are two songs by alternative rock band Coldplay that are included on the same track. <P3-S1>  They were written by all members of the band for their fourth album, "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends" but neither song made it to the final setlist, so they ended up on the "Prospekt's March" EP. <P3-S2>  The song "Prospekt's March" is built around acoustic guitars, an atmospheric synthesizer and vocals. <P3-S3>  The second song, "Poppyfields" is a short instrumental.
Question: The Nike Global Challenge has featured players such as one drafted by the Sacramento Kings whose nickname is what?

<P0-S0>  Nicknamed "Boogie", he played college basketball for the University of Kentucky, where he was an All-American in 2010. <P0-S1>  He left Kentucky after one season, and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings. <P0-S2> DeMarcus Amir Cousins (born August 13, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S3>  In his first season with the Kings, Cousins was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, and from 2015 to 2017, he was named an NBA All-Star. <P0-S4>  He is also a two-time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team, winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlos Serrao is an American photographer. <P1-S1>  He has photographed advertising campaigns for Nike, Speedo, Adidas, Puma, Reebok, Victoria's Secret, Lexus, Gap, Visa, Gatorade, and AT&T among many others. <P1-S2>  His major advertising work began with Nike's "Speed" Campaign for the 2004 Athens Olympics, shooting 37 global athletes and resulting in the book "The Beauty of Speed". <P1-S3>  He followed that successful campaign with other Nike global campaigns for 2006 World Cup Football and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <P1-S4>  His current work adds numerous fashion projects for clients including Esquire, "GQ", "V Magazine" and "VMan Magazine". <P1-S5>  In 2008 he co-founded Departamento, a filmmaking collaborative which includes other filmmakers and photographers and has created video content for Nike, Speedo, FM Global, Lexus, "Esquire", "GQ", "V Magazine", "VMan Magazine", ESPN, AT&T, and Victoria's Secret. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Sponsored by Nike, Inc., games are usually played at Liberty High School in Hillsboro, Oregon. <P2-S1>  The tournament started in 2007 and has featured high school players such as John Wall, DeMarcus Cousins, Avery Bradley, Austin Rivers, and Anthony Davis. <P2-S2> The Nike Global Challenge is an annual men's prep basketball tournament held in the Portland metropolitan area during the summer. <P2-S3>  High school-aged players from around the world play on all-star teams for each of the countries represented. <P2-S4>  The United States makes up three of the eight teams in the sixteen game tournament. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Global Challenge (not to be confused with Global Challenge Award) was a round the world yacht race run by Challenge Business, the company started by Sir Chay Blyth in 1989. <P3-S1>  It was held every four years, and took a fleet of one-design steel yachts, crewed by ordinary men and women who have paid to take part, round Cape Horn and through the Southern Ocean where winds can reach 70 kn . <P3-S2>  The fee for the last race proposed (in 2008) was £28,750. <P3-S3>  It was unique in that the race took the westabout route around the world against prevailing winds and currents - often referred to as the ‘wrong way’ route.
Question: The idea of Etheric plane was used by a writer of more than 24 books who was born in what part of England?

<P0-S0> Spooksville is a series of 24 children's horror fiction books by American writer Christopher Pike. <P0-S1>  All 24 books were first published between 1995 and 1998. <P0-S2>  The series is set in a remote town in the USA and revolves around the lives of five of its young inhabitants. <P0-S3>  Although intended for a younger audience than his adult and young adult fiction, they contain some violence and may be considered unsuitable for younger children. <P0-S4>  A television series based on the book was commissioned and premiered on October 26, 2013 on the Hub Network. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The idea was later used by authors such as Alice Bailey, Rudolf Steiner, Walter John Kilner and others. <P1-S1> The etheric plane (see also "etheric body") is a term introduced into Theosophy by Charles Webster Leadbeater and Annie Besant to represent the subtle part of the lower plane of existence. <P1-S2>  It represents the fourth [higher] subplane of the physical plane (a hyperplane), the lower three being the states of solid, liquid, and gaseous matter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Old Testament (abbreviated OT) is the first part of Christian Bibles based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or "Tanakh"), a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites believed by many Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God. <P2-S1>  Its counterpart is the New Testament, the second part of the Christian Bible. <P2-S2>  The books that comprise the Old Testament canon differ between Christian Churches as well as their order and names. <P2-S3>  The most common Protestant canon comprises 39 books, the Catholic canon comprises 46 books, and the canons of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches comprise up to 51 books. <P2-S4>  The 39 books in common to all the Christian canons corresponds to 24 books of the "Tanakh", with some differences of order, and there are some differences in text. <P2-S5>  The additional number reflects the split of texts in the Christian Bibles into separate books, for example, Kings, Samuel and Chronicles, Ezra–Nehemiah and the minor prophets into separate books. <P2-S6>  The books which are part of a Christian Old Testament but which are not part of the Hebrew canon are sometimes described as deuterocanonical. <P2-S7>  In general, Protestant bibles do not include deuterocanonical books in their canon, but some versions of Anglican and Lutheran bibles place such books in a separate section called Apocrypha. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Bailey was born as Alice LaTrobe Bateman, in Manchester, England. <P3-S1>  She moved to the United States in 1907, where she spent most of her life as a writer and teacher. <P3-S2> Alice Ann Bailey (June 16, 1880 – December 15, 1949) was a writer of more than twenty-four books on theosophical subjects, and was one of the first writers to use the term New Age.
Question: Elmer Wayne Henley Jr. was convicted in 1974 for his role in a series of murders in Houston, Texas, between 1970 and 1973 in which a minimum of 28 teenage boys were abducted, tortured, raped and murdered by Dean Corll, whose  crimes became known as what?

<P0-S0> Jerk is a one-person puppet play by the American writer Dennis Cooper, made in collaboration with director Gisèle Vienne and performer Jonathan Capdevielle, based on Cooper's 1993 novel of the same name. <P0-S1>  It is based on the story of serial killer Dean Corll and his teenage accomplices David Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley. <P0-S2>  The play develops the conceit that Brooks has learnt puppetry in prison and, as part of his rehabilitation, acts out the murders in which he participated via the use of glove puppets and ventriloquism. <P0-S3>  The performance also involved sections in which the audience read about the murders in pamphlets, entitled "Two Texts for a Puppet Play by David Brooks" that were distributed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven John Grieveson (born 14 December 1970) is a British serial killer known as the Sunderland Strangler, who murdered four teenage boys in a series of killings committed between 1990 and 1994 in Sunderland, England. <P1-S1>  Convicted of three counts of murder at Leeds Crown Court, Grieveson was sentenced to life imprisonment on 28 February 1996, with a recommendation that he serve a minimum of 35 years before the Home Secretary considers his eligibility for release. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The crimes, which became known as the Houston Mass Murders, came to light after Henley fatally shot Corll. <P2-S1> Dean Arnold Corll (December 24, 1939 – August 8, 1973) was an American serial killer who, along with teenaged accomplices David Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley, Jr., abducted, raped, tortured, and murdered at least 28 boys in a series of killings spanning from 1970 to 1973 in Houston, Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elmer Wayne Henley Jr. (born May 9, 1956) is a convicted American serial killer, incarcerated in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) system. <P3-S1>  Henley was convicted in 1974 for his role in a series of murders in Houston, Texas, between 1970 and 1973 in which a minimum of 28 teenage boys were abducted, tortured, raped and murdered by Dean Corll. <P3-S2>  Many of the victims were lured to Corll's home by Henley or Corll's other teenage accomplice, David Brooks. <P3-S3>  Corll was shot dead by Henley, then 17 years old, on August 8, 1973.
Question: The proposed Australian five-shilling note, was designed to have the portrait of the individual who was the last Emperor of India and the first, what?

<P0-S0>  The proposed note was designed to have a portrait of George VI, the King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India, displayed on its front side. <P0-S1>  However, the need for paper notes did not arise, and by 1953, all the notes were destroyed, other than those now in the possession of Reserve Bank of Australia. <P0-S2> Five shilling notes were first proposed in 1916, when the value of silver was estimated to become too expensive to use for making coins due to a possible decrease in Australia's supply of silver. <SEP> <P1-S0> Murong Xi (; 385–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), formally Emperor Zhaowen of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan. <P1-S1>  He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding. <P1-S2>  He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state. <P1-S3>  After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Murong Xi himself was captured and killed. <P1-S4>  (Because Murong Yun was an adopted son who later changed his name back to Gao Yun, some historians treat Murong Xi as the last emperor of Later Yan and Gao Yun as the first emperor of Northern Yan, while others treat Gao Yun as the last emperor of Later Yan and his successor Feng Ba as the first emperor of Northern Yan.) <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. <P2-S1> George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. <SEP> <P3-S0> Federation in 1901 gave the Commonwealth a constitutional power to issue coins and removed this power from the States. <P3-S1>  However, British coins continued in use until 1910, when Australian silver coins were introduced. <P3-S2>  These included florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences. <P3-S3>  They had a portrait of King Edward VII on one side. <P3-S4>  Australian pennies and half-pennies were introduced into circulation the following year. <P3-S5>  In 1931 gold sovereigns stopped being minted in Australia. <P3-S6>  A crown or five-shilling coin was minted in 1937 and 1938.
Question: Eloise is a 2017 American thriller film starring an American actor best known for his role in what Martin Scorsese film?

<P0-S0> Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa; April 16, 1912 – January 6, 1997) was an American actress, and the mother of director Martin Scorsese. <P0-S1>  Of Italian descent, she began acting when her son Martin Scorsese cast her in his film "It's Not Just You, Murray!" <P0-S2> . <P0-S3>  She frequently played the role of an Italian mother, and is perhaps most well known for her appearance in her son's film "Goodfellas". <P0-S4>  She acted in films other than her son's. <P0-S5>  She was married to Charles Scorsese. <P0-S6>  Her father, Martin Cappa, was a stage co-ordinator and her mother, Domenica, was a shop owner. <P0-S7>  She published a recipe book, "Italianamerican: The Scorsese Family Cookbook". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mean Streets is a 1973 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and co-written by Scorsese and Mardik Martin. <P1-S1>  The film stars Harvey Keitel and Robert De Niro. <P1-S2>  It was released by Warner Bros. on October 2, 1973. <P1-S3>  De Niro won the National Society of Film Critics award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as John "Johnny Boy" Civello. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars Eliza Dushku, Robert Patrick, Chace Crawford, Brandon T. Jackson, Nicole Forester, and P. J. Byrne. <P2-S1>  The film was released on February 3, 2017, by Vertical Entertainment. <P2-S2> Eloise is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Robert Legato and written by Christopher Borrelli. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Jeffrey "P. J." Byrne (born December 15, 1974) is an American film and television actor. <P3-S1>  Byrne is best known for his roles as Nicky "Rugrat" Koskoff in the Martin Scorsese film "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013) and Bolin on Nickelodeon's animated series "The Legend of Korra" (2012–2014).
Question: Johnathan Rice is a songwriter who frequently collaborates with the actress who was the lead singer for what indie band?

<P0-S0> Sodagreen (; stylized as sodagreen) is a Taiwanese indie band formed in 2001. <P0-S1>  Its members have been unchanged since 2003. <P0-S2>  Sodagreen emerged in the Taiwanese indie music scene after receiving the Grand Jury Award in the Hohaiyan Gongliau Rock Festival in 2004, after which it signed a contract with Willlin Music. <P0-S3>  The band is the first indie band to hold a concert in the Taipei Arena. <P0-S4>  The band is well known for its main vocalist and songwriter Wu Tsing-Fong, who is prominent for his poetic lyrics, unique performing style, and wide vocal range. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lawrie Brewster is a pioneering Scottish indie filmmaker, director and producer, known for his 2013 film "Lord of Tears", which won the Audience Award at the 2013 Bram Stoker International Film Festival. <P1-S1>  He is also the director of Hex Media, a horror film production company that he runs with writer Sarah Daly, with whom he frequently collaborates, and technician Michael Brewster. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johnathan Rice (born May 27, 1983) is a Scottish-American singer-songwriter. <P2-S1>  His first album, "Trouble is Real", was released on Reprise Records on April 26, 2005. <P2-S2>  His follow-up, "Further North", was released by Reprise on September 11, 2007. <P2-S3>  He frequently collaborates with Jenny Lewis. <P2-S4>  He has also worked as a producer on Jenny Lewis' "Acid Tongue" (2008) and "Voyager" (2014), and as a songwriter on the self-titled record by Nashville band The Apache Relay. <P2-S5>  He has served as a session and live musician with Elvis Costello on 2008's "Momofuku"). <P2-S6>  In 2010, he released a collaborative album "I'm Having Fun Now" with Jenny Lewis, as Jenny and Johnny. <P2-S7>  In 2013-14, Rice and Lewis scored and wrote seven original songs for the movie "Song One" (2014), starring Anne Hathaway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jennifer Diane "Jenny" Lewis (born January 8, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress. <P3-S1>  She was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the indie rock band Rilo Kiley, and has released three solo albums; "Rabbit Fur Coat" (2006), "Acid Tongue" (2008) and "The Voyager" (2014). <P3-S2>  She performed as part of the duo Jenny & Johnny with then boyfriend Johnathan Rice and is currently a member of the rock trio Nice As Fuck.
Question: Who directed the 2017 animated science fiction comedy that starred a cast member in Dumb & Dumber To?

<P0-S0> Robert Allen Riggle Jr. (born April 21, 1970) is an American actor, comedian and retired United States Marine Corps Reserve officer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his work as a correspondent on Comedy Central's "The Daily Show" from 2006 to 2008, as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2004 to 2005, and for his comedic roles in films such as "The Hangover", "The Other Guys", "Let's Be Cops", "Dumb & Dumber To", "21 Jump Street", "22 Jump Street", "", and "Step Brothers". <P0-S2>  He has also co-starred in the Adult Swim comedy-action series "". <P0-S3>  In 2012, Riggle replaced Frank Caliendo for the comedy skit and prognostication portions of "Fox NFL Sunday". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly. <P1-S1>  It is the third film in the "Dumb and Dumber" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film "Dumb and Dumber". <P1-S2>  It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden and Kathleen Turner. <P1-S3>  The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zen Brant Gesner (born June 23, 1970) is an American television and movie actor. <P2-S1>  He is perhaps most recognized for his roles as Sinbad in the syndicated television series "The Adventures of Sinbad", and was a regular cast member on the ABC daytime drama "All My Children" as bad boy and rapist Braden Lavery. <P2-S2>  More recently he's appeared in Miller Lite's "Man Laws" commercials as one of the "Men Of The Square Table". <P2-S3>  Gesner also appeared on an episode of the popular sitcom "Friends" in which he played Rachel Green's date. <P2-S4>  A graduate of the prestigious London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA), Gesner has appeared in several movies since his cinematic debut as "Dale's Man #1" in the 1994 comedy "Dumb & Dumber", including "Osmosis Jones" (as Emergency Room Doctor #1), "Me, Myself & Irene" (Agent Peterson), "Shallow Hal" (Ralph), and "There's Something About Mary" (as a bartender). <P2-S5>  In 2005, he had a small part in the romantic comedy "Perfect Catch" starring Drew Barrymore and Jimmy Fallon. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Emoji Movie is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated science fiction-comedy film directed by Tony Leondis and written by Leondis, Eric Siegel and Mike White, based on the emoji symbols. <P3-S1>  It stars the voices of T. J. Miller, James Corden, Anna Faris, Maya Rudolph, Steven Wright, Rob Riggle, Jennifer Coolidge, Christina Aguilera, Sofía Vergara, Sean Hayes and Patrick Stewart. <P3-S2>  The film centers on Gene, a multi-expressional emoji who lives in a teenager's phone, and who sets out on a journey to become a normal meh emoji like his parents.
Question: What actress born in June 1924 starred in the 1983 American horror thriller The Dead Zone?

<P0-S0> Brooke Adams (born February 8, 1949) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her film roles as Abby in "Days of Heaven" (1978), Elizabeth Driscoll in "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" (1978) and Sarah Bracknell in "The Dead Zone" (1983). <SEP> <P1-S0> David Watt Ballantyne (14 June 1924 – 24 February 1986) was a New Zealand journalist, novelist and short-story writer. <P1-S1>  He was born in Auckland, New Zealand on 14 June 1924. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dead Zone is a 1983 American horror thriller film directed by David Cronenberg. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Jeffrey Boam was based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Stephen King. <P2-S2>  The film stars Christopher Walken, Brooke Adams, Tom Skerritt, Herbert Lom, Anthony Zerbe, Colleen Dewhurst and Martin Sheen. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In her autobiography, Dewhurst wrote: "I had moved so quickly from one off-Broadway production to the next that I was known, at one point, as the 'Queen of off-Broadway'. <P3-S1>  This title was not due to my brilliance but rather because most of the plays I was in closed after a run of anywhere from one night to two weeks. <P3-S2>  I would then move immediately into another." <P3-S3>  She was a renowned interpreter of the works of Eugene O'Neill on the stage, and her career also encompassed film, early dramas on live television, and Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival. <P3-S4> Colleen Rose Dewhurst (June 3, 1924 – August 22, 1991) was a Canadian-American actress known most for theatre roles, and for a while as "the Queen of off-Broadway." <P3-S5>  One of her last roles was playing Marilla Cuthbert in the Kevin Sullivan television adaptations of the "Anne of Green Gables" series and her reprisal of the role in the subsequent TV series "Road to Avonlea" (marketed as "Avonlea" in the US).
Question: Who wrote the novel "The First Bad Man", Peter Sasdy or Miranda July?

<P0-S0> Peter Sasdy (born 27 May 1935 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian-born British film and television director. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Her body of work includes film, fiction, monologue, digital media presentations, and live performance art. <P1-S1>  She wrote, directed and starred in the films "Me and You and Everyone We Know" (2005) and "The Future" (2011). <P1-S2>  Her most recent book - and debut novel - "The First Bad Man", was published in January 2015. <P1-S3> Miranda July (born Miranda Jennifer Grossinger; February 15, 1974) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, author and artist. <P1-S4>  July was a recipient of a Creative Capital Emerging Fields Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> The First Bad Man is an American animated cartoon directed by Tex Avery, and features narration by singing cowboy Tex Ritter. <P2-S1>  It was released by MGM on September 30, 1955. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maths Mansion is a British educational TV series for school years 4 to 6 (9 to 11 year olds). <P3-S1>  It follows the adventures of "Bad Man" taking kids to his mansion, Maths Mansion. <P3-S2>  There, the kids learn and are tested on maths. <P3-S3>  They do not always pass the test, and this is shown in various episodes, one of them being "Angleman!" <P3-S4> . <P3-S5>  Interrupting the program, is another program, about "Sad Man", who seems to be quite happy. <P3-S6>  He demonstrates math in songs, puppets, and games. Sad Man has a puppet called "Decimole", as for him being a mole. <P3-S7>  Decimole is known for attacking people. <P3-S8>  But, in the final episode, Bad Man digs up Decimole, and Decimole kills Bad Man.
Question: Which singer sang for more bands, Jesse Leach or Steve Strange ?

<P0-S0>  He also fronts the stoner rock/heavy metal band Seemless, as well as handling vocal duties for the hardcore metal bands The Empire Shall Fall and Times of Grace. <P0-S1>  In February 2012 he rejoined Killswitch Engage following the departure of vocalist Howard Jones in January 2012. <P0-S2>  He currently resides in Brooklyn, NY with his wife, Melissa. <P0-S3> Jesse David Leach (born July 3, 1978) is an American musician from Providence, Rhode Island, and is the lead vocalist of the metalcore band Killswitch Engage. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven John Harrington (28 May 1959 – 12 February 2015), better known by his stage name Steve Strange, was a Welsh pop singer. <P1-S1>  He became famous as the leader of the new wave synthpop group Visage, best known for their single "Fade to Grey", and was one of the most influential figures behind the New Romantic movement of the early 1980s. <P1-S2>  From the late 1970s he was a nightclub host and promoter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Blitz Kids were a group of young people who frequented the weekly Blitz club-night in Covent Garden, London in 1979-80, and are credited with launching the New Romantic subcultural movement. <P2-S1>  It was Andrew Czezowski (Ex manager of The Damned) and Susan Carrington who went on to start The Roxy club with Barry Jones that introduced Steve Strange and Rusty Egan to the Blitz in Covent Garden, which started the New Romantic Movement. <P2-S2>  Among the many attendees were Rusty Egan, Steve Strange, Boy George, Marilyn, Alice Temple, Perri Lister, Princess Julia, Philip Sallon, Carl Teper and Martin Degville (later to be the frontman of Tony James' Sigue Sigue Sputnik). <P2-S3>  Crucially, the club lay between two art colleges (St Martin's School and Central School) and became a testbed for student fashion designers who set London ablaze during the 1980s. <P2-S4>  These included Stephen Jones, Fiona Dealey, Kim Bowen, Melissa Caplan, Stephen Linard, Chris Sullivan, Judith Frankland, David Holah, Stevie Stewart, John Galliano, Darla Jane Gilroy, Dinny Hall, Iain Webb, Simon Withers, Willy Brown, Richard Ostell, Rachel Auburn and more. <P2-S5>  The Blitz began making headlines thanks to its outrageous styles of clothes and make-up for both sexes, subsequently documented by Gary Kemp in his 2009 first-person book, "I Know This Much". <SEP> <P3-S0> Strange Cruise was a short-lived 1980s British pop rock group, fronted by former Visage singer Steve Strange and Wendy Cruise (aka Wendy Wu, the former singer of The Photos). <P3-S1>  The band released only one, self-titled album in 1986.
Question: NED University of Engineering and Technology in urban Karachi and Ege University in Turkey are both considered the oldest type of what in their respective countries?

<P0-S0> The Ege University Observatory (Turkish: "Ege Üniversitesi Gözlemevi" , EUO) is a ground-based astronomical observatory operated by the Astronomy and Space Sciences Department at Ege University's Faculty of Science. <P0-S1>  Formally opened on June 22, 1965, it is located in Kurudağ at Kemalpaşa district, 10 km east of Izmir in western Turkey. <P0-S2>  The telescope domes of the observatory are situated at an altitude of 800 m while the main building is erected at 632 m . <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was founded in 1955 with the faculties of Medicine and Agriculture. <P1-S1>  It is the first university to start courses in İzmir and the fourth oldest university in Turkey. <P1-S2>  Ege University commonly ranks close to the top among research universities in Turkey. <P1-S3> Ege University (Turkish: "Ege Üniversitesi" ) is a public university in İzmir, Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bornova is a metropolitan district of İzmir in İzmir Province in Turkey. <P2-S1>  It is the third largest district in İzmir's Greater Metropolitan Area of and is almost fully urbanized at the rate of 98,6 per cent, with corresponding high levels of development in terms of industry and services. <P2-S2>  Bornova's center is situated at a distance of 8 km to the northeast from the traditional center of İzmir (Konak Square in Konak, İzmir) and 5 km from the coastline at the tip of the Gulf of İzmir to the west. <P2-S3>  Bornova district area is surrounded by the district areas of Manisa center and Menemen to the north, Kemalpaşa to the east, Buca to the south, and Konak and Karşıyaka to the west, where the larger part of İzmir's urban area extends. <P2-S4>  Bornova is home to Ege University's main campus and for many at in Turkey Bornova's name is synonymous with the university's hospital, one of the largest and the foremost medical centers in western Turkey for decades. <SEP> <P3-S0> The NED University of Engineering and Technology, is a public research university located in the urban area of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. <P3-S1>  It is one of the oldest institution of higher learning in Pakistan.
Question: Which director wrote more plays, Sacha Guitry or Russell Mulcahy?

<P0-S0> The Pearls of the Crown (French: "Les Perles de la couronne" ) is a 1937 French comedy film of historically-based fiction by Sacha Guitry who plays four roles in it (many of the other performers play multiple roles, as well). <P0-S1>  Guitry's Jean Martin investigates the history of seven pearls, four of which end up on the crown of England, while the other three initially go missing. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the son of a leading French actor, Lucien Guitry, and followed his father into the theatrical profession. <P1-S1>  He became known for his stage performances, often in boulevardier roles, in the many plays he wrote, of which there were more than 120. <P1-S2>  He was married five times, always to rising actresses whose careers he furthered. <P1-S3>  Probably his best-known wife was Yvonne Printemps to whom he was married between 1919 and 1932. <P1-S4> Alexandre-Pierre Georges "Sacha" Guitry (] ; 21 February 188524 July 1957) was a French stage actor, film actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright of the Boulevard theatre. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Théâtre Édouard VII, also called théâtre Édouard VII – Sacha Guitry, is located in Paris between the Madeleine and the Opéra Garnier in the 9th arrondissement. <P2-S1>  The square, in which there is a statue of King Edward the seventh, was opened in 1911. <P2-S2>  The theatre, which was originally a cinema, was named in the honour of King Edward 7, as he was nicknamed the "most Parisian of all Kings", appreciative of French culture. <P2-S3>  In the early to mid 1900s,under the direction of Sacha Guitry, the theatre became a symbol of anglo-franco friendship, and where French people could discover and enjoy Anglo Saxon works. <P2-S4>  French actor and director Bernard Murat is the current director of the theatre. <P2-S5>  Modern "boulevard comedies" and vaudevilles are often performed there, and subtitled in English by the company Theatre in Paris. <P2-S6>  Important figures in the arts, cinema and theatre have performed there, including Orson Welles, Eartha Kitt, and more. <P2-S7>  Pablo Picasso created props for a play at the Théâtre Edouard VII in 1944. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russell Mulcahy (born 23 June 1953 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian film director. <P3-S1>  He has also worked in television since the early 1990s and as a director on episodes of MTV's "Teen Wolf". <P3-S2>  Mulcahy's work is recognizable by the use of fast cuts, tracking shots and use of glowing lights, and he was one of the most prominent music video directors of the 1980s.