winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  Otto Stern is the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize behind a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in what?

<P0-S0> Ramón Menéndez Pidal (] ; 13 March 1869 - 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian. <P0-S1>  He worked extensively on the history of the Spanish language and Spanish folklore and folk poetry. <P0-S2>  One of his main topics was the history and legend of El Cid. <P0-S3>  He was nominated for a Nobel Prize 151 times, the most nominated person, three times more than the second most nominated person, André Malraux. <SEP> <P1-S0> Otto Scherzer (9 March 1909 – 15 November 1982) was a German theoretical physicist who made contributions to electron microscopy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Otto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. <P2-S1>  He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He served as PhD supervisor for many Nobel Prize winners in physics and chemistry (only J. J. Thomson's record of mentorship is comparable to his). <P3-S1> Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} (] ; 5 December 1868 – 26 April 1951) was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored a large number of students for the new era of theoretical physics.
Question:  "I Gotcha Now" is a song featuring strings similar to a song released on what date?

<P0-S0> "I Gotcha" is a song by Joe Tex. <P0-S1>  He originally intended for the song to be recorded by King Floyd, but Floyd never recorded it. <P0-S2>  Instead, Tex recorded it himself in the late 1960s but did not release it at that time. <P0-S3>  He decided to re-record the song in late 1971 and released it as the B-side of "A Mother's Prayer", the first single off his 1972 album that was also titled "I Gotcha". <P0-S4>  This angry song has the singer accusing his lover of being unfaithful to him, by having an affair with another man, so he tests her to ask her to kiss him for a longer time, and when he is unsatisfied, he demands to her to have her give him back his love, as a result of playing with his affections. <P0-S5>  Radio DJs decided to flip the single over and started playing "I Gotcha". <P0-S6>  This would result in Tex having his first major hit in five years as "I Gotcha" eventually peaked at Number 1 on the R&B chart and Number 2 on the Pop chart for two weeks, behind "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" by Roberta Flack and would sell around three million copies. <P0-S7>  "Billboard" ranked it as the No. 6 song of 1972. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was featured in the Beatles' television film "Magical Mystery Tour" ("MMT") in December of that year, as a track on the associated British double EP of the same name and its American counterpart LP, and was the B-side to the number 1 hit single "Hello, Goodbye". <P1-S1> "I Am the Walrus" is a song by the Beatles released in November 1967. <P1-S2>  Since the single and the double EP held at one time in December 1967 the top two slots on the British singles chart, the song had the distinction of being at number 1 and number 2 simultaneously. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Born to Die" is a song by American singer Lana Del Rey, taken from her second studio album of the same name. <P2-S1>  The song was released as the singer's second single on December 30, 2011, through Interscope Records. <P2-S2>  Musically, "Born to Die" is a ballad that speaks of a doomed relationship. <P2-S3>  Critics noted that it features apocalyptic lyrics and strings similar to John Barry compositions. <P2-S4>  It received mixed to positive reception from contemporary critics, who considered it as haunting as, yet similar to, Del Rey's previous single "Video Games". <P2-S5>  In the United Kingdom, "Born to Die" became Del Rey's second top 10 single, when it peaked at No. 9 for the week ending February 4, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The song features a pounding piano (possibly played by de Paul), fuzz guitar and "I Am the Walrus"-esque strings. <P3-S1>  The B-side is also a de Paul song, "So Good To You", and both songs were recorded at 10cc's Strawberry Studios with Eric Stewart being the co-engineer. <P3-S2>  De Paul recorded her won version of "So Good To You" and released it in October 1973 as the flip side to her single "Won't Somebody Dance with Me". <P3-S3> "I Gotcha Now" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and released as a single by Zakatek (Lenny Zakatek) on the Bell Records label on 2 March 1973.
Question: Wait Till Next Year is a 1988 memoir by Mike Lupica an an American novelist who has won how many Academy Awards?

<P0-S0> Wait Till Next Year is a 1988 memoir by Mike Lupica and William Goldman. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He came to prominence in the 1950s as a novelist, before turning to writing for film. <P1-S1> William Goldman (born August 12, 1931) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. <P1-S2>  He has won two Academy Awards for his screenplays, first for the western "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969) and again for "All the President's Men" (1976), about journalists who broke the Watergate scandal of President Richard Nixon. <P1-S3>  Both films starred Robert Redford. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wait Till Helen Comes is a 1986 novel by American author Mary Downing Hahn. <P2-S1>  It was first published on January 1, 1986 through HarperCollins and has since gone through several reprints. <P2-S2>  The book won a 1989 Young Reader's Choice Award and follows a young girl that must deal with supernatural events that surround her. <P2-S3>  The book deals with the subject of death and suicide, which has led some parents to request that the book be removed from school reading lists and school libraries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award. <P3-S1>  Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards. <P3-S2>  Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements." <P3-S3>  Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy. <P3-S4>  The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award. <P3-S5>  Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall.
Question: What  Indian people living near Rock Hill, South Carolina was Fort Dobbs meant to protect against?

<P0-S0> Southcentral Foundation (SCF) is an Alaska Native health care organization established by Cook Inlet Region, Inc. (CIRI) in 1982 to improve the health and social conditions of Alaska Native and American Indian people, enhance culture, and empower individuals and families to take charge of their lives. <P0-S1>  Alaska Native and American Indian people own, manage, direct, design, and drive our Southcentral Foundation. <P0-S2>  Under the leadership of President and CEO Katherine Gottlieb, Southcentral Foundation has distinguished itself as one of Alaska’s largest federally recognized tribal health organizations, serving the needs of Alaska Native and American Indian people populating a geographical area of 107413 sqmi . <P0-S3>  A wide range of medical services and human services are provided to Alaska Native and American Indian people living in the Municipality of Anchorage and Matanuska-Susitna Borough. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was intended to provide protection against Cherokee, Catawba, Shawnee, Delaware and French raids into North Carolina. <P1-S1> Fort Dobbs was an 18th-century fort in the Yadkin–Pee Dee River Basin region of the Province of North Carolina, near what is now Statesville in Iredell County. <P1-S2>  Used for frontier defense during and after the French and Indian War, the fort was built to protect the British settlers of the western portion of what was then Rowan County, and served as a vital outpost for soldiers, traders, and colonial officials. <P1-S3>  Fort Dobbs' primary structure was a blockhouse with log walls, surrounded by a palisade and moat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fort Mill School District, officially known as York County School District 4, is a suburban school district located in York County, in north-central South Carolina, near Rock Hill serving the town of Fort Mill and the city of Tega Cay. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Catawba, also known as Issa or Essa or Iswä but most commonly Iswa (Catawba: "iswa" - “people of the river”), are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans, known as the Catawba Indian Nation. <P3-S1>  They live in the Southeast United States, along the border of North Carolina near the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina. <P3-S2>  The Catawba were once considered one of the most powerful Southeastern Siouan-speaking tribes in the Carolina Piedmont. <P3-S3>  The Catawba and other Siouan peoples are believed to have coalesced as individual tribes in the Southeast. <P3-S4>  Living along the Catawba River they were named one of the most powerful tribes in the south.
Question: Which role did the only non-American from Pajama Party originate in the Broadway musical "Rent"?

<P0-S0> Pajama Party is an American talk show broadcast in 2000 and hosted by Katie Puckrik. <P0-S1>  The series was an American remake of the British television series "Pyjama Party" also created by Puckrik which she hosted in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daphne Rubin-Vega (born November 18, 1969) is a Panamanian-American dancer, singer-songwriter, and actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known for originating the roles of Mimi Marquez in the Broadway musical "Rent" and Lucy in the Off-Broadway play "Jack Goes Boating". <SEP> <P2-S0> Pajama Party was an American female vocal trio from Brooklyn, New York active between 1988 and 1992. <P2-S1>  The members were Jennifer McQuilkin of New Jersey, Daphne Rubin-Vega of Panama, and Suzi Ranta of Michigan with songwriter Peggy Sendars and songwriter/producer Jim Klein. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Pike Bissell (June 27, 1913 in Dubuque, Iowa – May 4, 1977) was an American author of short stories and novels. <P3-S1>  His third book, and second novel, "7½ Cents", was adapted into the Broadway musical "The Pajama Game". <P3-S2>  This won him (along with co-author George Abbott) the 1955 Tony Award for Best Musical. <P3-S3>  He wrote a book about the experience called "Say, Darling", which chronicled the ins and outs of a broadway musical production and featured characters based on those (such as Harold Prince) he worked with; this book was "also" turned into a musical, also called "Say, Darling", in 1958.
Question: What is the birthdate of this monarch of three kingdoms of England, Scottland, and Ireland, who attempted to escape from Carisbrooke Castle?

<P0-S0> William Levett, Esq., (sometimes spelled William Levet) was a long serving courtier to King Charles I of England. <P0-S1>  Levett accompanied the King during his flight from Parliamentary forces, including his escape from Hampton Court palace, and eventually to his imprisonment in Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight, and finally to the scaffold on which he was executed. <P0-S2>  Following the King's death, Levett wrote a letter claiming that he had witnessed the King writing the so-called Eikon Basilike during his imprisonment, an allegation that produced a flurry of new claims about the disputed manuscript and flamed a growing movement to rehabilitate the image of the executed monarch. <SEP> <P1-S0> Silius Titus (1623–1704), of Bushey, was an English politician, Captain of Deal Castle, and Groom of the Bedchamber to King Charles II. <P1-S1>  Colonel Titus was an organiser in the attempted escape of King Charles I from Carisbrooke Castle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carisbrooke is a village on the south western outskirts of Newport, Isle of Wight and is best known as the site of Carisbrooke Castle. <P2-S1>  It also has a medieval parish church. <P2-S2>  St. Mary's Church (overlooking Carisbrooke High Street with views to the castle), began life as part of a Benedictine priory, established by French monks about 1150. <P2-S3>  The priory was dissolved by King Henry V of England in 1415 during the French Wars. <P2-S4>  Neglect over the centuries took its toll, but in 1907 the church was restored to its full glory. <P2-S5>  Its most striking feature is the 14th century tower, rising in five stages with a turret at one corner and a battlemented and pinnacled crown. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649 ) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Question: Mike's New Car is a film directed by this director, called "almost universally successful" by which group?

<P0-S0> Mike's New Car is a 2002 Pixar computer animated short comedy film, starring the two main characters from "Monsters, Inc.", Sulley and Mike. <P0-S1>  Directed by Pete Docter and Roger L. Gould, it is the first Pixar short to use dialogue and the first to take characters and situations from a previously established work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hersham and Walton Motors (HWM) is the world's longest established Aston Martin business (having acquired the franchise in 1951) and is well known as a racing car constructor. <P1-S1>  As a constructor, it is best known for its involvement in Formula Two from 1950 to 1953 and Formula One in 1954. <P1-S2>  When HWM owners George Abecassis and John Heath went racing together from 1946 and in 1948 they built a streamlined sports racing car on the chassis of a Sports Alta, and thus embarked upon the construction of racing cars and racing sports cars at their motor works in Walton-on-Thames, England. <P1-S3>  The 1948 car gave them encouraging results and so new car, this time called an HW-Alta, was constructed and raced in 1949; this car was sufficiently successful to convince the partners to embark upon building a full team of cars for the 1950 Formula Two season of British and continental events: these cars were known as HWMs. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for directing the animated feature films "Monsters, Inc." (2001), "Up" (2009) and "Inside Out" (2015) and as a key figure and collaborator at Pixar Animation Studios. " <P2-S1> The A.V. Club" has called him "almost universally successful". <P2-S2> Peter Hans "Pete" Docter (born October 9, 1968) is an American film director, animator, screenwriter, producer and voice actor from Bloomington, Minnesota. <P2-S3>  He has been nominated for eight Oscars (two wins thus far for "Up" and "Inside Out" – Best Animated Feature), seven Annie Awards (winning five), a BAFTA Children's Film Award (which he won), and a Hochi Film Award (which he won). <P2-S4>  He has described himself as a "geeky kid from Minnesota who likes to draw cartoons." <SEP> <P3-S0> Tony Southgate (born 25 May 1940, Coventry, England) is a British engineer and former racing car designer. <P3-S1>  He designed many successful cars, including Jaguar's Le Mans-winning XJR-9, and cars for almost every type of circuit racing. <P3-S2>  He was responsible for the chassis design of Ford's RS200 Group B rally car. <P3-S3>  Southgate was employed as chief designer or technical director for many Formula One teams for over twenty years. <P3-S4>  These teams included BRM, Shadow and Arrows. <P3-S5>  Southgate retired after producing the Audi R8C, which was a major influence in the Bentley Speed 8, which won Le Mans in 2003. <P3-S6>  He continues to be a regular visitor to current and historic race meetings.
Question: What is the capital of a state that includes the Devonian Foreknobs Formation?

<P0-S0>  It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north (and, slightly, east), and Maryland to the northeast. <P0-S1> West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. <P0-S2>  West Virginia is the 10th smallest by area, is ranked 38th in population, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States. <P0-S3>  The capital and largest city is Charleston. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Klerf Formation is an Early Devonian (Emsian) formation that includes a Lagerstätte in the Northern Eifel hills, at Willwerath near Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. <P1-S1>  In it "Jaekelopterus rhenaniae", a giant eurypterid was discovered. <P1-S2>  The Klerf Formation was first described in 1919 by Rudolf Richter (1881-1957). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Antrim Shale is a formation of Upper Devonian age in the Michigan Basin, in the US state of Michigan, and extending into Ohio and Indiana. <P2-S1>  It is a major source of natural gas in the northern part of the basin. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Devonian Foreknobs Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Question: Who founded the university where one would find Gerd B. Müller as head of a branch of biology?

<P0-S0>  He then took Mikonosuke with him after giving a small sum or supportive money to his parents. <P0-S1>  One day Miyamoto Musashi had been traveling on horseback along the Settsu road. <P0-S2>  Musashi had perceived extraordinary qualities from this boy—Mikinosuke. <P0-S3> Miyamoto Mikinosuke (???? <P0-S4>  The reason I am working as a hostler is to take care of them. <P0-S5>  Musashi had then gone to Mikinosuke's house and met his parents. <P0-S6>  At a certain inn at Nishinomiya, Musashi had seen a boy of fourteen or fifteen who had taken Musashi's horse for him. <P0-S7>  Musashi then asked the boy, ""Wouldn't you like to become my son? <P0-S8> -1626) a retainer of the Japanese clan of Honda during the Edo period (17th century) of Japan. <P0-S9>  I must therefore tell you no, with my thanks."" <P0-S10>  Mikinosuke replied, ""You are very kind to make such an offer, but I have old parents. <P0-S11> . <P0-S12>  Mikinosuke was famous for being the first of three adopted sons of the famous swordsman Miyamoto Musashi. <P0-S13>  I would find a good lord for you."" <P0-S14>  If I became your adoptive son, my parents would immediately fall on hard times. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. <P1-S1> The University of Vienna (German: "Universität Wien" ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. <P1-S2>  With its long and rich history, the University of Vienna has developed into one of the biggest universities in Europe, and also one of the most renowned, especially in the Humanities. <P1-S3>  It is associated with 15 Nobel prize winners and has been the academic home of a large number of figures both of historical and academic importance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Origination of Organismal Form: Beyond the Gene in Developmental and Evolutionary Biology (ISBN  ) is a book published in 2003 edited by Gerd B. Müller and Stuart A. Newman. <P2-S1>  It explores the multiple factors that may have been responsible for the origination of biological form in multicellular life. <P2-S2>  These biological forms include limbs, segmented structures, and different body symmetries. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His research interests focus on vertebrate limb development, evolutionary novelties, evo-devo theory, and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis. <P3-S1> Gerd B. Müller (born 1953) is an Austrian biologist who is professor at the University of Vienna where he heads the Department of Theoretical Biology in the Center for Organismal Systems Biology. <P3-S2>  He is also concerned with the development of 3D based imaging tools in developmental biology.
Question: John Huggins was the leader of an organization orginally called what?

<P0-S0> The Black Panther Party or the BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton in October 1966. <P0-S1>  The party was active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with international chapters operating in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, and in Algeria from 1969 until 1972. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Philaletheis Society (often shortened to Philaletheis or just Phil and founded as The Philalethean Society) is a student theatre group at Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, and the school's oldest student organization. <P1-S1>  Founded in December 1865, Phil began as a college literary society and its first leader was college president John Howard Raymond. <P1-S2>  Control of the organization was swiftly handed to the students and the group split into three chapters, each with a distinct focus. <P1-S3>  The group maintained its literary focus until the 1890s, by which point dramatic productions had taken over in popularity. <P1-S4>  The tradition of producing four and later three plays per year continued into the mid-twentieth century, but in 1958, the organization disbanded due to lack of interest. <P1-S5>  It was revived in 1975, first as an arm of student government and then as an independent student organization. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juan Pablo Ledezma (a.k.a. José Luis Fratello) is the current leader of the Mexican gang called La Línea, which is the armed wing of the drug trafficking organization known as the Juárez Cartel and is said to be the current leader of the organization. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Huggins was the leader in the Los Angeles chapter of the Black Panther Party who was killed by black nationalist US Organization members on the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) campus in January 1969. <P3-S1> John Jerome Huggins, Jr. (February 11, 1945 – January 17, 1969) was an American activist.
Question: The Major of the British and Dutch colonists that were attacked by colonial British troops in 1691 also served as what for Albany, New York?

<P0-S0> Pieter Schuyler (September 17, 1657 – February 19, 1724) was the first mayor of Albany, New York. <P0-S1>  A long-serving member of the executive council of the Province of New York, he acted as governor of the Province of New York on three occasions – twice for brief periods in 1709, after the death of Lord Lovelace, and also from 1719 to 1720, after Robert Hunter left office. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Chinsurah (also known as the Battle of Biderra) took place near Chinsurah, India on 25 November 1759 during the Seven Years' War between a force of British troops mainly of the British East India Company and a force of the Dutch East India Company which had been invited by the Nawab of Bengal Mir Jafar to help him eject the British and establish themselves as the leading commercial company in Bengal. <P1-S1>  Despite Britain and the Dutch Republic not formally being at war, the Dutch advanced up the Hooghly River. <P1-S2>  They met a mixed force of British and local troops at Chinsurah, just outside Calcutta. <P1-S3>  The British, under Colonel Francis Forde, defeated the Dutch, forcing them to withdraw. <P1-S4>  The British engaged and defeated the ships the Dutch used to deliver the troops in a separate naval battle on November 24. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Charter of Liberties and Privileges was an act passed by the New York colonial assembly during its first session in 1683 that laid out the political organization of the colony, set up the procedures for election to the assembly, created 12 counties, and guaranteed certain individual rights for the colonists. <P2-S1>  The colony operated under the Charter until May 1686 when Thomas Dongan, the governor of New York, received instructions from King James II that New York would be assimilated into the Dominion of New England. <P2-S2>  After the Glorious Revolution William III and Mary II appointed a new governor, who convened the colonial assembly on April 5, 1691. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Laprairie was constructed in 1687, and served as a military fort in New France until 1713. <P3-S1>  The fort was attacked by colonial British troops in 1691, but resisted to the invaders. <P3-S2>  The British and Dutch colonists were commanded by Major Pieter Schuyler.
Question: Edward Goyle was the set decorator on which epic drama film based on a novel by James A. Michener?

<P0-S0> Georgi Koshelev was a Soviet production designer and set decorator. <P0-S1>  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work on the epic film "War and Peace" (1967). <SEP> <P1-S0>  His successful filmography includes such credits as an uncredited assist on the wartorn old South in Victor Fleming's classic "Gone with the Wind" (1939), the Nazi-influenced designs for Charles Chaplin's fictional country of Tomania in "The Great Dictator" (1940), the gritty boxing world in Robert Rossen's "Body and Soul" (1947) and Mark Robson's "Champion" (1949), an elegant Bournemouth seaside hotel in "Separate Tables" (1958), island life at the turn of the century in George Roy Hill's "Hawaii" (1966) and the sophisticated demi-monde of the multi-millionaire lifestyles in Norman Jewison's "The Thomas Crown Affair" (1968). <P1-S1> The career of set decorator Edward G. Boyle (30 January 1899 – 17 February 1977) kicked off in the early 1930s, when he started working on the first of over 100 films. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It tells the story of an 1820s Yale University divinity student (Max von Sydow) who, accompanied by his new bride (Julie Andrews), becomes a Calvinist missionary in the Hawaiian Islands. <P2-S1> Hawaii is a 1966 American epic drama film directed by George Roy Hill and based on the novel of the same name by James A. Michener. <P2-S2>  It was filmed at Old Sturbridge Village, in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, and on the islands of Kauai and Oahu in Hawaii. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manon Lescaut is a 1926 silent German feature film based on the oft-filmed novel by Abbe Prevost. <P3-S1>  It stars Lya De Putti and was directed by Arthur Robison. <P3-S2>  It was produced and distributed by renowned German film company Universum Film AG better known as "UFA". <P3-S3>  A young actress named Marlene Dietrich had a supporting role in this production. <P3-S4>  A set decorator on this film was the soon to be American Expatriate Paul Leni, who would find great success as a director in Hollywood. <P3-S5>  It was shot at the Babelsberg and Tempelhof Studios, both of which were controlled by UFA.
Question: Harold Lightman was born in a city whose history can be traced to when?

<P0-S0> The Fischbrunnen is a fountain in the center of Munich, whose history can be traced back to the Middle Ages. <P0-S1>  In 1954, Josef Henselmann created the fountain in its present form, using parts of Konrad Knoll’s neo-gothic fountain that was destroyed during the Second World War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harold Lightman QC (8 April 1906, Leeds – 27 September 1998, London) was an English barrister, who was awarded the unique honour of a dinner at Lincoln's Inn to celebrate his 90th birthday. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hungary is a country in Central Europe whose history under this name dates to the Early Middle Ages, when the Pannonian Basin was conquered by the Hungarians (Magyars), a semi-nomadic people who had migrated from Eastern Europe. <P2-S1>  For the history of the area before this period, see Pannonian basin before Hungary. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. <P3-S1>  The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. <P3-S2> Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. <P3-S3>  It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. <P3-S4>  In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool.
Question: Derick Neikirk competes for which wrestling alliance based in Phoenix, Arizona?

<P0-S0>  He has competed for several promotions, and currently competes for Impact Zone Wrestling (IZW), a territory of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) based in Phoenix, Arizona. <P0-S1> Derick Lee Neikirk (also spelled Derek Neikirk or Derrick Neikirk, born September 5, 1974) is an American professional wrestler and former minor league baseball player. <P0-S2>  He has also wrestled in several other promotions and was signed to a contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for several years. <P0-S3>  Much of his career has been connected with fellow wrestler Mike Knox, as the two have held championships together as a tag team and have feuded on multiple occasions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harley Lewis (born May 5, 1974) is an American professional wrestler and shoot fighter who competes for independent promorions in both the United States and Canada. <P1-S1>  He has had successful stints in International World Class Championship Wrestling, the National Wrestling Alliance, Phoenix Championship Wrestling and the World Wide Wrestling Alliance. <P1-S2>  During the 1990s, he was a member of The Mistfits with Derek Domino and Lupus and held several tag team titles with them in various NWA-affiliated promotions and elsewhere on the independent circuit. <SEP> <P2-S0>  With 1,615,017 people (as of 2016 ), Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide, the most populous state capital in the United States, and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents. <P2-S1> Phoenix ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. <SEP> <P3-S0> James E. Allen is an American professional wrestler and promoter, best known by his ringname "Big" Paulie Gilmore or Gilmorea, who wrestled on the New England independent circuit for the Century Wrestling Alliance, the National Wrestling Alliance, the Millennium Wrestling Federation and the World Wrestling Alliance during the 1990s and early 2000s. <P3-S1>  He is also the owner of New World Wrestling, a small promotion based in southeastern Massachusetts, which was formerly associated with NWA New England from 2004 to 2005.
Question: Which was founded first University of Iowa or Polytechnic University of the Philippines?

<P0-S0> Libraries in the Philippines are academic libraries that can be found in the Philippines. <P0-S1>  Among such libraries are the National Library of the Philippines which is located in Manila, the university libraries of the University of the Philippines, the Central Philippine University, the Silliman University, the University of Santo Tomas, the University of the East, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, and the University of San Carlos. <P0-S2>  Research institutes such as the International Rice Research Institute located in Los Baños, Laguna houses a library. <P0-S3>  Some museums in the Philippines such as the Lopez Museum has its own library. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Polytechnic University of the Philippines Taguig (PUPT) is a satellite campus of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines located at Taguig, Philippines and was established on 1992. <P1-S1>  The site in which the campus sits was reserved exclusively for the use and disposition of the university through the proclamation of President Ferdinand Marcos on 1967. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state. <P2-S2>  Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University. <P2-S3>  University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Mesa, and PUP Manila) is a coeducational, research state university located in Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines. <P3-S1>  It was founded on October 19, 1904 as the Manila Business School. <P3-S2> Polytechnic University of the Philippines (Filipino: "Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas"; abbreviated as PUP and commonly known as PUP Main, PUP Sta. <P3-S3>  The university is ruled by Republic Act Number 8292, or the Higher Education Modernization Act of 1997. <P3-S4>  PUP has a total of 71,963 students enrolled, and it has 25 branches and campuses located in Metro Manila, Northern and Central Luzon, and in Southern Luzon.
Question: Who was the first European Space Agency astronaut to command a space mission, Patrick Baudry or Frank De Winne?

<P0-S0> Expedition 35 was the 35th long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS). <P0-S1>  The expedition started 13 March 2013, and marked the first time a Canadian astronaut – Colonel Chris Hadfield – was in command of the station. <P0-S2>  Expedition 35 was also only the second time an ISS crew is led by neither a NASA astronaut, nor a Roscosmos cosmonaut, after Expedition 21 in 2009, when ESA astronaut Frank De Winne was in command. <SEP> <P1-S0> Expedition 21 was the 21st long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS). <P1-S1>  The expedition began on 30 October 2009, with Frank de Winne becoming the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout). <P2-S1> Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut. <P2-S2>  He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21. <P2-S3>  ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln). <SEP> <P3-S0>  In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G. <P3-S1> Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut.
Question: What is the name of the American football coach born in 1967, who is in his fifth season, as of 2017, with the Idaho Vandals football team?

<P0-S0> The 2017 Idaho Vandals football team represents the University of Idaho in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The Vandals play their home games at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho, and compete in the Sun Belt Conference. <P0-S2>  They are led by fifth year head coach Paul Petrino. <P0-S3>  This is the Vandals' final year in the Sun Belt and the FBS, as the team will join its main conference, the Big Sky Conference, in FCS in 2018. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Idaho Vandals are the college football team that represents the University of Idaho and plays its home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho. <P1-S1>  Idaho is a football-only member of the Sun Belt Conference in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I. <P1-S2>  The current head coach is Paul Petrino, in his fifth season in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Vincent Petrino (born May 25, 1967) is an American college football coach, currently the head coach at the University of Idaho in Moscow. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1947 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1947 college football season. <P3-S1>  The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Dixie Howell, and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. <P3-S2>  Home games were played on campus in Moscow at Neale Stadium, with one game in Boise at Public School Field. <P3-S3>  The Vandals were 4–4 overall and 1–4 in conference play.
Question: The ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967, will play without who, that was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017?

<P0-S0> The Vegas Golden Knights are an American professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. <P0-S1>  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). <P0-S2>  They have played at T-Mobile Arena since their inaugural season in 2017–18. <P0-S3>  The Golden Knights joined the NHL as an expansion team in 2017. <P0-S4>  The team's first head coach, Gerard Gallant was hired on April 13, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a complete list of ice hockey players who were drafted in the National Hockey League Entry Draft by the Vegas Golden Knights franchise. <P1-S1>  It includes every player who was drafted, regardless of whether they played for the team. <P1-S2>  The Golden Knights franchise was founded as an expansion team in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They will enter the season as two-time defending Stanley Cup champions. <P2-S1> The 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967. <P2-S2>  It will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in the expansion draft. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The team's selections were announced on June 21 during the NHL Awards ceremony at T-Mobile Arena. <P3-S1> The 2017 NHL Expansion Draft was an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights.
Question: The Italian theorectical physicist was the first to discover Fano resonance which is what?

<P0-S0> Isidor Isaac Rabi ( ; born Israel Isaac Rabi, 29 July 1898 – 11 January 1988) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance, which is used in magnetic resonance imaging. <P0-S1>  He was also one of the first scientists in the United States to work on the cavity magnetron, which is used in microwave radar and microwave ovens. <SEP> <P1-S0> In physics, a Fano resonance is a type of resonant scattering phenomenon that gives rise to an asymmetric line-shape. <P1-S1>  Interference between a background and a resonant scattering process produces the asymmetric line-shape. <P1-S2>  It is named after Italian-American physicist Ugo Fano, who gave a theoretical explanation for the scattering line-shape of inelastic scattering of electrons from helium; however, Ettore Majorana was the first to discover this phenomenon. <P1-S3>  Because it is a general wave phenomenon, examples can be found across many areas of physics and engineering. <SEP> <P2-S0>  On March 25, 1938, he disappeared under mysterious circumstances while going by ship from Palermo to Naples. <P2-S1>  The Majorana equation and Majorana fermions are named after him. <P2-S2> Ettore Majorana ( ; ] ; born on 5 August 1906 – probably died after 1959) was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Vivian Pound (May 16, 1919 – April 12, 2010) was an American physicist who helped discover nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and who devised the famous Pound–Rebka experiment supporting general relativity. <P3-S1>  He became a tenured professor of physics at Harvard without ever having received a graduate degree.
Question: Which of the following is located in Sacramento County: Imperial Dam or Folsom South Canal?

<P0-S0> The All-American Canal is an 80-mile (130 km) long aqueduct, located in southeastern California. <P0-S1>  It conveys water from the Colorado River into the Imperial Valley and to nine cities. <P0-S2>  It is the Imperial Valley's only water source, and replaced the Alamo Canal, which was located mostly in Mexico. <P0-S3>  The Imperial Dam, about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Yuma, Arizona on the Colorado River, diverts water into the All-American Canal, which runs to just west of Calexico, California before its last branch heads mostly north into the Imperial Valley. <P0-S4>  Five smaller canals branching off the All American Canal move water into the Imperial Valley. <P0-S5>  These canal systems irrigate up to 630,000 acres (250,000 ha) of crop land and have made possible a greatly increased crop yield in this area, originally one of the driest on earth. <P0-S6>  It is the largest irrigation canal in the world, carrying a maximum of 26,155 cubic feet per second (740.6 m/s). <P0-S7>  Agricultural runoff from the All American Canal drains into the Salton Sea. <SEP> <P1-S0> California State Prison, Sacramento (SAC) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Folsom, in Sacramento County, California. <P1-S1>  The facility is also referenced as Sacramento State Prison, CSP-Sacramento, CSP-SAC, and occasionally, New Folsom or New Folsom Prison which was its official name prior to October 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Completed in 1938, the dam retains the waters of the Colorado River into the Imperial Reservoir before desilting and diversion into the All-American Canal, the Gila River, and the Yuma Project aqueduct. <P2-S1> The Imperial Diversion Dam (National ID # CA10159) is a concrete slab and buttress, ogee weir structure across the California/Arizona border, 18 mi northeast of Yuma. <P2-S2>  Between 1932 and 1940, the Imperial Irrigation District (IID) relied on the Inter-California Canal and the Imperial Canal and Alamo River. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The canal diverts water from the American River at Nimbus Dam in Sacramento County and travels about 26.7 mi in a southerly direction, terminating near Clay, about 10 mi northeast of Lodi. <P3-S1> The Folsom South Canal is an aqueduct in Northern California in the United States. <P3-S2>  The canal is operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, as part of the Auburn-Folsom South Unit of the Central Valley Project. <P3-S3>  It is contracted for irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply; formerly it provided cooling water for the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station. <P3-S4>  It is also connected to the Mokelumne Aqueduct, which provides a large portion of the San Francisco Bay Area's water supply.
Question: Intiman Theatre Festival has hosted the actress and singer of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Mark Nelson is an American actor, director and teacher. <P0-S1>  He appeared on Broadway in "The Invention of Love," "After the Fall" and "Three Sisters" at Roundabout Theatre Company, and the original casts of "A Few Good Men", "Rumors", "Biloxi Blues" and "Amadeus". <P0-S2>  For his performance as Einstein in Steve Martin's "Picasso at the Lapin Agile" he received the Obie, Drama League, Carbonell and San Francisco Critics Awards. <P0-S3>  He played Herr Schultz in the 2016 national tour of "Cabaret," and acted off-Broadway in "My Name is Asher Lev" for which he received a Lortel nomination. <P0-S4>  Other roles include Shylock in "The Merchant of Venice" at The Shakespeare Theater, Uncle Vanya (in Bartlett Sher's production at the Intiman Theatre), Matt in "Talley's Folly" (Berkshire Theatre Festival), Bluntschli in "Arms and the Man" (Long Wharf Theatre) and two solo pieces: "I Am My Own Wife" by Doug Wright (Carbonell Award) and "Underneath the Lintel" by Glen Berger (Connecticut Critics Award). <P0-S5>  His TV work includes roles on "Unforgettable", “Law & Order” and “Spin City.” <P0-S6>  He teaches acting at Princeton University and at New York's HB Studio. <P0-S7>  He has directed at Manhattan Theatre Club, Drama Dept., McCarter Theatre, George Street Playhouse, and Chautauqua Theatre Company, and is a frequent guest director at the Juilliard School. <P0-S8>  He graduated from Princeton and then studied acting with Uta Hagen. <P0-S9>  In 2013 he received a Lunt-Fontanne Fellowship. <SEP> <P1-S0>  With a self-declared focus on "a resident acting ensemble, fidelity to the playwright's intentions and a close relationship between actor and audience", the Intiman soon called itself as "Seattle's classic theater". <P1-S1>  Its debut season in 1972 included "Rosmersholm", "The Creditors", "The Underpants", and "Brecht on Brecht". <P1-S2>  The theater has been host to Tony-nominated Director Bartlett Sher (who served as both a director and artistic director), Tony-nominated actress Celia Keenan-Bolger, and movie actor Tom Skerritt. <P1-S3>  It was also home to the world premieres of the Tony-winning Broadway musical "The Light in the Piazza", Craig Lucas's "Singing Forest" and Dan Savage's "Miracle!" <P1-S4> Intiman Theatre Festival in Seattle, Washington, was founded in 1972 as a resident theatre by Margaret "Megs" Booker, who named it for August Strindberg's Stockholm theater. <P1-S5> . <P1-S6>  Lucas also served as the Associate Artistic Director. <P1-S7>  Intiman won the 2006 Regional Theatre Tony Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Celia Keenan-Bolger (born January 26, 1978) is an American actress and singer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeanne Paulsen is an American, Tony Award-nominated actress. <P3-S1>  She has appeared extensively at the Intiman Theatre where she has appeared in "Aristocrats", "Faith Healer", "Angels in America", "The Little Foxes", "The Last Night of Ballyhoo" and "The Kentucky Cycle". <P3-S2>  Paulsen has also spent seven seasons as part of the resident acting company at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.
Question: When was the South Korean singer, actor, host and entertainer born who was known as Ballad Prince and was also a star of Gu Family Book?

<P0-S0> Cho Kyu-hyun (born February 3, 1988), better known mononymously as Kyuhyun, is a South Korean singer and musical theatre actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known as a member of South Korean boy group Super Junior, its sub-groups Super Junior-K.R.Y., Super Junior-M and a former member of the South Korean ballad group S.M. the Ballad. <P0-S2>  He is one of the first four Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The fusion martial arts action historical drama is about a half man-half monster who is searching for a centuries-old book that according to gumiho legend, contains the secret to becoming human. <P1-S1> Gu Family Book (; also known as Kang Chi, the Beginning) is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Seung-gi and Bae Suzy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Refilwe Modiselle is a South African model and entertainer born in Rockville, Soweto, and the country's first professional fashion model with albinism. <P2-S1>  She started her modelling career at the age of 13 when she was approached by "Y!" <P2-S2>  magazine. <P2-S3>  She also appeared as a runway model in 2005 for South African designer David Tlale, making her the first albinistic model to appear on a runway in South Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Known as the "Ballad Prince", Lee has had numerous hit songs such as "Because You're My Woman", "Will You Marry Me", and "Return". <P3-S1> Lee Seung-gi (Hangul: 이승기 ; Hanja: 李昇基 ; born January 13, 1987) is a South Korean singer, actor, host and entertainer. <P3-S2>  He has garnered further recognition as an actor with leading roles in popular dramas such as "Brilliant Legacy" (2009), "My Girlfriend Is a Nine-Tailed Fox" (2010), and "Gu Family Book" (2013). <P3-S3>  He was a member of the first season of weekend variety show "1 Night 2 Days" from November 2007 to February 2012, and the host of talk show "Strong Heart" from October 2009 to April 2012.