Question: The Thiepval Memorial is a war memorial to 72,246 missing British and South African servicemen who died in what battle tha took place between July 1st and November 18th in 1916?

<P0-S0>  It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France. <P0-S1> The Battle of the Somme (French: "Bataille de la Somme" , German: "Schlacht an der Somme" ), also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. <P0-S2>  The battle was intended to hasten a victory for the Allies and was the largest battle of the First World War on the Western Front. <P0-S3>  More than 3 million men fought in this battle and one million men were wounded or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme is a war memorial to 72,246 missing British and South African servicemen who died in the Battles of the Somme of the First World War between 1915 and 1918, with no known grave. <P1-S1>  It is near the village of Thiepval, Picardy in France. <P1-S2>  A visitors' centre opened in 2004. <P1-S3>  Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, Thiepval has been described as "the greatest executed British work of monumental architecture of the twentieth century." <SEP> <P2-S0> William Philo (17 February 1882 in London, England – 7 July 1916 in France) was a British Middleweight professional boxer who competed in the early twentieth century. <P2-S1>  He won a bronze medal in Boxing at the 1908 Summer Olympics losing against Reginald Baker in the semi-finals. <P2-S2>  He served in the British Army with the 8th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers and was posted missing during the Battle of the Somme in France on 7 July 1916 as a Company Serjeant Major. <P2-S3>  His remains were not recovered, and his name is recorded on the Thiepval Memorial. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Norfolk was a tank battle fought on February 27, 1991, during the Persian Gulf War, between armored forces of the United States and United Kingdom, and those of the Ba'athist Iraqi Republican Guard. <P3-S1>  The primary participants were the U.S. 2nd Armored Division (Forward),1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), and the Iraqi 18th Mechanized and 9th Armoured Brigades of the Republican Guard Tawakalna Mechanized Infantry Division along with elements from eleven other Iraqi divisions. <P3-S2>  The 2nd Armored Division(Fwd) was assigned to the American 1st Infantry Division as its 3rd maneuver brigade due to the fact that one of its brigades was not deployed. <P3-S3>  The British 1st Armoured division was responsible for protecting the right flank of VII Corps. <P3-S4>  Its main adversary being the Iraqi 52nd Armored Division and multiple infantry divisions. <P3-S5>  It was the final battle of the war before the unilateral ceasefire took effect. <P3-S6>  Two more battles occurred at Objective Dorset and near the oil field at Rumaila after the ceasefire. <P3-S7>  The Battle of Norfolk has been recognized by some sources as the second largest tank battle in American history and the largest tank battle of the 1st Gulf War. <P3-S8>  No fewer than 12 divisions participated in the Battle of Norfolk along with multiple brigades and elements of a regiment. <P3-S9>  American and British forces destroyed approximately 750 Iraqi tanks and hundreds of other types of combat vehicles. <P3-S10>  This goes without even taking into consideration the destruction of two additional Republican Guard divisions at Objective Dorset by the 3rd Armored Division on 28 February 1991. <P3-S11>  During this action the 3rd Armored Division destroyed 250 enemy vehicles and captured 2,500 Iraqi soldiers. <P3-S12>  Over a decade passed after the conflict before quality references became available on most of the battles that took place during the 1st Gulf War. <P3-S13>  Many of the land battles during Operation Desert Storm were larger than the majority of the battles that took place in southern and western Europe during World War Two, at least as far as the quantity of equipment involved.