winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is the cave that was first documented in the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States?

<P0-S0>  Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein, have contributed articles in the past 170 years. <P0-S1>  It is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States(though it only became monthly in 1921). <P0-S2> Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baltimore is a monthly magazine published in Baltimore, Maryland by Rosebud Entertainment L.L.C., a company owned by Steve Geppi. <P1-S1>  It is the oldest continuously published city magazine in the continental U.S. and was first printed in 1907 by the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce. <P1-S2>  In 1977, Philip Merrill's Capital-Gazette Communications purchased "Baltimore" from the Chamber; Merrill sold the magazine to a group of investors in 1992. <P1-S3>  Steve Geppi acquired "Baltimore" in 1994. <P1-S4>  It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Harvard Advocate, the art and literary magazine of Harvard College, is the oldest continuously published college art and literary magazine in the United States. <P2-S1>  The magazine (published then in newspaper format) was founded by Charles S. Gage and William G. Peckham in 1866 and, except for a hiatus during the last years of World War II, has published continuously since then. <P2-S2>  In 1916, "The New York Times" published a commemoration of the "Advocate"'s fiftieth anniversary. <P2-S3>  Fifty years after that, Donald Hall wrote in "The New York Times Book Review" that "In the world of the college – where every generation is born, grows old and dies in four years – it is rare for an institution to survive a decade, much less a century. <P2-S4>  Yet the Harvard Advocate, the venerable undergraduate literary magazine, celebrated its centennial this month." <P2-S5>  Its current offices are a two-story wood-frame house at 21 South Street, near Harvard Square and the University campus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gypsum Cave is a cave located east of Las Vegas. <P3-S1>  It was first documented by Mark Raymond Harrington in a 1930 edition of "Scientific American". <P3-S2>  Up until about 11,000 BC (11,000 radiocarbon years ago), Gypsum Cave was inhabited by the Shasta ground sloth.
Question: White Noise: The Light stars an American actress best known for playing Lieutenant Kara "Starbuck" Thrace on what television program?

<P0-S0> Ashley Monique Clark (born December 1, 1988) is an American television actress best known for her role as Sydney Hughley (D.L. Hughley's TV daughter) on the ABC and UPN television program, "The Hughleys". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dirk Benedict (born Dirk Niewoehner on March 1, 1945) is an American movie, television and stage actor and author. <P1-S1>  He is best known for playing the characters Lieutenant Templeton "Faceman" Peck in "The A-Team" television series and Lieutenant Starbuck in the original "Battlestar Galactica" film and television series. <P1-S2>  He is the author of "Confessions of a Kamikaze Cowboy" and "And Then We Went Fishing". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The sequel stars Nathan Fillion and Katee Sackhoff in the lead roles. <P2-S1> White Noise: The Light, also marketed as White Noise 2, is a 2007 supernatural horror thriller film, directed by Patrick Lussier and written by Matt Venne. <P2-S2>  It is a stand-alone sequel to the 2005 film "White Noise", directed by Geoffrey Sax. <P2-S3>  The film received positive reviews, but was not commercially successful, and failed to recoup its $10 million budget. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was nominated for four Saturn Awards for her work on "Battlestar Galactica", winning the award for Best Supporting Actress on Television in 2005. <P3-S1> Kathryn Ann "Katee" Sackhoff (born April 8, 1980) is an American actress best known for playing Lieutenant Kara "Starbuck" Thrace on the Sci Fi Channel's television program "Battlestar Galactica" (2003–2009).
Question: What TV show was the brother of the wrestler who was the Welterweight Champion for Resurrection Fighting Alliance and Sparta Combat League in?

<P0-S0> Brian "The Mantis" Camozzi (born June 24, 1991) is an American mixed martial artist. <P0-S1>  He was the Welterweight Champion for Resurrection Fighting Alliance and Sparta Combat League. <P0-S2>  Camozzi currently fights in Welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). <P0-S3>  He is the younger brother of former UFC Middleweight fighter Chris Camozzi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Lanny Spång (born November 26, 1987) is a Swedish professional mixed martial artist currently fighting for Resurrection Fighting Alliance (RFA) in the Welterweight division. <P1-S1>  Earlier in his career, Spång competed in the UFC and Strikeforce. <P1-S2>  Spang's older brother Andreas Spang also competes in MMA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Legacy Fighting Alliance is an American mixed martial arts promotion broadcast on AXS TV. <P2-S1>  It is the result of the "Legacy Fighting Championship" and "Resurrection Fighting Alliance" merger in early 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Allen "Chris" Camozzi (born November 20, 1986) is an American professional mixed martial artist formerly competing in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P3-S1>  A professional MMA competitor since 2006, Camozzi has formerly competed for the MFC, Shark Fights, HDNet Fights, and was also a contestant on Spike TV's 11th season of The Ultimate Fighter in 2010.
Question: In the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, the second overall pick was selected by which team?

<P0-S0>  The first three selections were Auston Matthews, Patrik Laine and Pierre-Luc Dubois. <P0-S1> The 2016 NHL Entry Draft was the 54th NHL Entry Draft. <P0-S2>  The draft was held from June 24–25, 2016 at the First Niagara Center in Buffalo, New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Patrik Laine (] ; born 19 April 1998 in Tampere, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey winger who currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets in the National Hockey League (NHL). <P1-S1>  Laine formerly played in his native Finland with Tappara in the Finnish Liiga before he was taken with the second overall pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft by the Jets. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jimmy Vesey (born May 26, 1993) is an American ice hockey left winger for the New York Rangers. <P2-S1>  He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the third round, 66th overall, of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. <P2-S2>  Vesey won the Hobey Baker Award in 2016. <P2-S3>  On June 20, 2016 his rights were traded to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for a third-round draft pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2000 NHL Entry Draft was held from June 24 to 25 at the Pengrowth (now Scotiabank) Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, following the 2000 NHL Expansion Draft on June 23 for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Minnesota Wild. <P3-S1>  This was the second NHL Entry Draft in which a goaltender was taken first overall (at that point), when the New York Islanders selected Rick DiPietro with the first overall pick. <P3-S2>  Previously, Michel Plasse was selected 1st overall in the 1968 NHL Amateur Draft.
Question: What is the capital of the city where  M.B.M. Engineering College is located 

<P0-S0> M.B.M. Engineering College (Mugneeram Bangur Memorial Engineering College, MBM), Jodhpur is one of the oldest engineering colleges in India. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Government Engineering College Thrissur is an engineering college situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India. <P1-S1>  It is the second oldest engineering college established in Kerala and the first engineering college to be established after the formation of Kerala state. <P1-S2>  The college is affiliated to the University of Calicut and A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University(KTU) <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was formerly the seat of a princely state of the same name. <P2-S1>  The capital of the kingdom was known as Marwar. <P2-S2>  Jodhpur is a popular tourist destination, featuring many palaces, forts and temples, set in the stark landscape of the Thar Desert. <P2-S3> Jodhpur ( ;    ) is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan and officially the second metropolitan city of the state. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Government College of Engineering, Kallooppara (CEKPR), located in the hills of Pathanamthitta district, is an engineering college of South India. <P3-S1>  It was started under the aegis of the Institute of Human Resources Development (established by the government of Kerala). <P3-S2>  The college is affiliated to Cochin University of Science and Technology and approved by All India Council for Technical Education. <P3-S3>  The college started its functioning from 1999 onwards. <P3-S4>  From the operational perspective the college is the 5th college of IHRD established in Kerala after Model Engineering College , College of Engineering Chengannur , College of Engineering, Adoor and College of Engineering Karunagappally The permanent affiliation obtained in the year 2004 . <P3-S5>  The college Considered as the 6th Engineering College of IHRD. <P3-S6>  (Based on permanent affiliation dates ) after Model Engineering College , College of Engineering Chengannur , College of Engineering Adoor , College of Engineering Karunagappally and College of Engineering Poonjar. <P3-S7>  The college has one of the best academic performances among the colleges associated with CUSAT. <P3-S8>  The college provides excellent campus placement opportunity for students.
Question: Fort Ridgely played an important role in an armed conflict between the United States and several bands of Dakota, that started when?

<P0-S0> The Nez Perce War was an armed conflict between several bands of the Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans and their allies, a small band of the "Palouse" tribe led by Red Echo ("Hahtalekin") and Bald Head ("Husishusis Kute"), against the United States Army. <P0-S1>  The conflict, fought between June–October 1877, stemmed from the refusal of several bands of the Nez Perce, dubbed "non-treaty Indians", to give up their ancestral lands in the Pacific Northwest and move to an Indian reservation in Idaho. <P0-S2>  This forced removal was in violation of the 1855 Treaty of Walla Walla, which granted the tribe 7.5 million acres in their ancestral lands and the right to hunt and fish in lands ceded to the government. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Arikara War was an armed conflict between the United States, their allies from the Sioux (or Dakota) tribe and Arikara Native Americans that took place in the summer of 1823, along the Missouri River in present-day South Dakota. <P1-S1>  It was the first Indian war west of the Missouri fought by the U.S. Army and its only conflict ever with the Arikara. <P1-S2>  The war came as a response to an Arikara attack on trappers, called "the worst disaster in the history of the Western fur trade". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It began on August 17, 1862, along the Minnesota River in southwest Minnesota. <P2-S1> The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising, Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 or Little Crow's War, was an armed conflict between the United States and several bands of Dakota (also known as the eastern 'Sioux'). <P2-S2>  The war saw extensive attacks on hundreds of settlers and immigrants, and caused many to flee. <P2-S3>  Intense desire for immediate revenge ended with the mass execution of 38 Dakota men on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Ridgely was a United States Army outpost (1853–1867) near the Dakota reservation in southwestern Minnesota (located near Fairfax). <P3-S1>  Built between 1853–1854, it was named for three officers named Ridgely who were killed in the Mexican–American War. <P3-S2>  The Battle of Fort Ridgely was fought there in two engagements over August 20–22, 1862 between Army volunteers and refugees from the Minnesota River valley, and Dakota forces. <P3-S3>  The fort played an important role in the Dakota War of 1862.
Question: This American artist, director and producer's best known work includes one whose reliance on themes from popular culture helped to usher in what?

<P0-S0> Christopher Leith Evans (born 1954) (commonly credited as Christopher Evans or Chris Evans) is an American artist, digital matte painter and visual effects art director for major motion pictures. <P0-S1>  His best known film work includes "Titanic", "Return of the Jedi", "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" and "The Ewok Adventure". <P0-S2>  His best known fine art piece is a 360 degree representation of the view visible from the top of the south tower of the World Trade Center prior to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 entitled "New York In the Light of Memory". <P0-S3>  In addition to his work for galleries and films, he has also painted archaeological reconstructions for National Geographic magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0>  "Campbell's Soup Cans"' reliance on themes from popular culture helped to usher in pop art as a major art movement in the United States. <P1-S1> Campbell's Soup Cans, which is sometimes referred to as 32 Campbell's Soup Cans, is a work of art produced in 1962 by Andy Warhol. <P1-S2>  It consists of thirty-two canvases, each measuring 20 in in height × 16 in in width and each consisting of a painting of a Campbell's Soup can—one of each of the canned soup varieties the company offered at the time. <P1-S3>  The individual paintings were produced by a printmaking method—the semi-mechanized screen printing process, using a non-painterly style. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paris Street; Rainy Day (French Rue de Paris, temps de pluie) is a large 1877 oil painting by the French artist Gustave Caillebotte (1848–1894), and is his best known work. <P2-S1>  It shows a number of individuals walking through the Place de Dublin, in 1877 known as the Carrefour de Moscou, at an intersection to the east of the Gare Saint-Lazare in north Paris. <P2-S2>  Although Caillebotte was a friend and patron of many of the impressionist painters, and this work is part of that school, it differs in its realism and reliance on line rather than broad brush strokes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertising that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. <P3-S1> Andy Warhol ( ; born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. <P3-S2>  Some of his best known works include the silkscreen paintings "Campbell's Soup Cans" (1962) and "Marilyn Diptych" (1962), the experimental film "Chelsea Girls" (1966), and the multimedia events known as the "Exploding Plastic Inevitable" (1966–67).
Question: The Palazzo is part of a larger complex, comprizing the Venetian Resort and Casino and a large convention center that was the second largest convention in the world when it opened in what year?

<P0-S0> The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P0-S1>  It is the tallest completed building in Nevada. <P0-S2>  The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation. <P0-S3>  Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Suburban Collection Showplace is a convention center and exposition center in Novi, Michigan, which forms part of Metro Detroit. <P1-S1>  Suburban Collection Showplace is owned by TBON, LLC., a corporation located in Novi. <P1-S2>  The center is in proximity to Interstate 96, and is about 20 mi west-northwest of Detroit. <P1-S3>  it is the second largest convention center facility in Metro Detroit, after the Cobo Center in Downtown Detroit. <P1-S4>  The complex hosts the Michigan State Fair and has done so since 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Visalia Convention Center: is a Performing Arts theater, a hotel resort, and convention facilities in Tulare County. <P2-S1>  The center was built and founded in Visalia, California in 1972. <P2-S2>  The center is situated at the heart of Central California and is considered one of the premier mid-state conventions in California's Central Valley. <P2-S3>  The Visalia Convention Center was designed and built to accommodate nearly any event requirements. <P2-S4>  The center has 114,000 square feet of meeting space and can hold up to three-thousand people. <P2-S5>  The center is located in Downtown Visalia, at the corner of E. Acequia & Bridge. <P2-S6>  The center sits in walking distance of 45 locally owned restaurants, shops and the convention Center also has its own resort at the convention center called the Visalia Marriott Hotel & Resort . <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sands Expo and Convention Center is a large convention center. <P3-S1>  It opened in 1990 across the street from the original Sands Hotel, was the second largest convention center in the world when it opened.
Question: Which third cousin of Henry VIII had a great-grandfather who had a deadly rivalry with Richard Plantagenet?

<P0-S0> Sir John Carey, of Plashey (ca. 1491-1552) was a courtier to King Henry VIII. <P0-S1>  He served the king as a Groom of the Privy Chamber, and, being a descendant of Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, John Carey was a third cousin to Henry VIII. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lady Jane Seymour (c.1541 – 19 March 1561) was an influential writer during the sixteenth century in England, along with her sisters, Lady Margaret Seymour and Anne Seymour, Countess of Warwick. <P1-S1>  Their brother was Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford. <P1-S2>  They were the children of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, who from 1547 was the Lord Protector of England after the death of King Henry VIII and during the minority of Jane's first cousin, King Edward VI. <P1-S3>  She was baptised 22 February 1541, and her godparents were Thomas Cromwell (the King's chief minister), Lady Mary (the King's daughter, at the time declared illegitimate but later to become queen) and Katherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII, and queen at the time. <P1-S4>  Jane was thus the niece of Henry VIII's third wife, Queen Jane, whom she was probably named after. <P1-S5>  She was the sole witness to the secret marriage of her brother Edward to Lady Catherine Grey (a potential heir to Queen Elizabeth I) in 1560. <P1-S6>  She died a year later, aged 20, probably of tuberculosis. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He also succeeded in the title of 4th Earl of Somerset and was created 1st Earl of Dorset and 1st Marquess of Dorset (previously held by his father and later forfeited), and Count of Mortain. <P2-S1>  He was known for his deadly rivalry with Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York. <P2-S2> Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, KG (1406 – 22 May 1455), sometimes styled 1st Duke of Somerset, was an English nobleman and an important figure in the Wars of the Roses and in the Hundred Years' War. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was the great-granddaughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, which meant she was a third cousin to Henry VIII. <P3-S1> Eleanor Carey (c. 1495 – after 1528) was the daughter of Sir Thomas Carey of Chilton Foliat and his wife Margaret Spencer.
Question: Which board game won an award the year after it was released, Obsession or Primordial Soup?

<P0-S0> Indecent Obsession (also seen as Obsession) were an Australian pop rock band formed early in 1987 in Brisbane with founding mainstays Daryl Sims on drums and Michael Szumowski on keyboards. <P0-S1>  By 1988 the line-up also included Andrew Coyne on lead guitar and David Dixon on lead vocals. <P0-S2>  They released three studio albums, "Spoken Words" (November 1989) and "Indio" (August 1992), both reached the top 50 on the ARIA Albums Chart. <P0-S3>  In 1990 "Spoken Words" was repackaged for United States market as "Indecent Obsession", which reached the "Billboard" 200. <P0-S4>  In May 1989 they issued their debut single, "Say Goodbye", which peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Singles Chart – their highest position in Australia. <P0-S5>  Their second single, "Tell Me Something" (September), reached No. 17 nationally. <P0-S6>  When issued in the US it peaked at No. 31 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P0-S7>  It reached No. 1 in Indonesia and Hong Kong, and Top 10 in Japan and South Africa. <P0-S8>  For the Asian market the band used the shortened name, Obsession. <P0-S9>  In 1992 they were the first Western act to tour South Africa after the lifting of the cultural isolation during the apartheid era. <P0-S10>  They were "greeted by screaming fans and scenes of mass hysteria", both their second album, "Indio", and one of its singles, "Kiss Me", peaked at No. 1 on the relevant South African charts. <P0-S11>  By 1993 Sims and Szumowski were joined by Mark Gray on bass guitar, Richard Hennassey on lead vocals and Graham Kearns on lead guitar. <P0-S12>  The following year they issued another studio album, "Relativity", before disbanding a year later. <SEP> <P1-S0> Risk 2210 A.D. is a 2–5 player board game by Avalon Hill that is a futuristic variant of the classic board game "Risk". <P1-S1>  "Risk 2210 A.D." was designed by Rob Daviau and Craig Van Ness and first released in 2001. <P1-S2>  In 2002, it won the Origins Award for "Best Science Fiction or Fantasy Board Game of 2001". <SEP> <P2-S0> Primordial Soup is a board game designed by Doris Matthäus & Frank Nestel and published by Z-Man Games. <P2-S1>  It was first published in 1997 in Germany by Doris & Frank under the name Ursuppe and this original version won 2nd prize in the 1998 Deutscher Spiele Preis. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They must get all ten rings into the "safety zone" before their opponent. <P3-S1> Obsession is a board game released in 1977 for two players in which the player wins by moving their ten rings along numbered slots. <P3-S2>  Each player rolls a pair of dice, and can choose either to move their own rings up, or their opponent's rings down.
Question: How many students does Mel Groomes alma mater have now?

<P0-S0> "We Hail Thee Carolina" is the alma mater of the University of South Carolina. <P0-S1>  It was adopted by the University in 1912 and is sung by alumni and students at Gamecock athletic events. <P0-S2>  The alma mater is also used to conclude each football game, home or away. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melvin Harold Groomes (March 6, 1927 – September 11, 1997) was an American football player and baseball coach. <P1-S1>  He played college football at Indiana University from 1944 to 1947 and helped lead the Indiana Hoosiers football team to the Big Ten Conference championship in 1945. <P1-S2>  In April 1948, he signed with the Detroit Lions, becoming the first African-American signed by the team. <P1-S3>  He played for the Lions during the 1948 and 1949 seasons and spent the next four years serving in the United States Air Force. <P1-S4>  He later spent more than 30 years, as a professor and head baseball coach, at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in Greensboro, North Carolina. <SEP> <P2-S0>  With over 48,000 students, IU Bloomington is the flagship institution of the Indiana University system and its largest university. <P2-S1> Indiana University Bloomington (abbreviated "IU Bloomington" and colloquially referred to as "IU" or simply "Indiana") is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Boroujerdi great Shia mujtahids, born in Boroujerd after the degrees, in the same city to pay religious teaching and office, And died in 1892. <P3-S1>  There is not a lot of time and his alma mater, and just the fact that he (Mohammad Mujahid) and (Sayyid Abul Skinheads) course studied, There is not a lot of time and his alma mater, and just the fact that he (Sayyid Mohammad Mujahid) and (Sayyid Abolghasem nahavandi) studied, Khansari and Aqa Bozorg Tehrani also achieved his apprenticeship he (Mirza) Qomi pointed and all authors and accuracy of his knowledge of jurisprudence and the principles stipulated in the discussions have.
Question: Worker: Tej is a mead or honey wine that uses a flavoring agent that is similar to what flower that is used in herbal medicine?

<P0-S0> Tej is an Ethiopian mead or honey wine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology is a text on Chinese herbology by Dr. John K. Chen and Tina T. Chen. <P1-S1>  It is one of the few comprehensive texts on Chinese herbology in existence that has been published in the English and German language, and it is widely recognized by the oriental medicine community as both a valid teaching tool used in many oriental medicine universities in the US, as well as a reference book that is widely cited by many academic individuals and practitioners. <P1-S2>  In addition to the traditional and modern uses of Chinese herbology, this text is also a tremendous source that details clinical studies and research, safety data and toxicology, as well as western pharmacological and herb-drug interactions. <P1-S3>  This text is also part of the required knowledge from the national (NCCAOM) as well as many state Acupuncture licensing boards. <P1-S4>  It has been and continues to be cited in many published articles and papers on Chinese Herbal Medicine, especially those that cover the subject of pharmacological and herbal interactions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tej (Amharic: , pronounced ] ; Tigrinya: ሜሰ , Oromo: "daadhi" ) is a mead or honey wine that is brewed and consumed in Ethiopia and Eritrea. <P2-S1>  It is flavored with the powdered leaves and twigs of "gesho" ("Rhamnus prinoides"), a hops-like bittering agent that is a species of buckthorn. <P2-S2>  Tej is usually homemade, but throughout Ethiopia it is available in "tej houses" ("tej betoch", singular "tej bet" (Tigrinya: ጠጅ ቤት )). <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine. <P3-S1> Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant "Humulus lupulus." <P3-S2>  The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially. <P3-S3>  Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer.
Question: When is the tennis tournament held annually in which Bernard Tomic reached the fourth round in 2012, 2015 and 2016?

<P0-S0> Bernard Tomic (Croatian: "Tomić" ; born 21 October 1992) is an Australian professional tennis player who has a career high ranking of 17. <P0-S1>  As a junior, Tomic enjoyed a successful career in which he won three Orange Bowl titles and two junior grand slam singles titles, the 2008 Australian Open and 2009 US Open. <P0-S2>  Highlights of Tomic's career include winning the 2013 Apia International Sydney, 2014 Claro Open Colombia and the 2015 Claro Open Colombia. <P0-S3>  Other highlights include a final appearance at the 2016 Acapulco Telcel and a quarterfinal appearance at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships as well as at the 2015 BNP Paribas Open and the 2015 Shanghai Masters. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. <P1-S1>  First held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events of the year – the other three being the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. <P1-S2>  It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's and mixed doubles and junior's championships; as well as wheelchair, legends and exhibition events. <P1-S3>  Prior to 1988 the tournament had been played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used at Melbourne Park – green coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and, afterwards, blue Plexicushion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The United States Disc Golf Championship is a disc golf tournament held at the Winthrop Gold Course, on the campus of Winthrop University in Rock Hill, South Carolina. <P2-S1>  The professional event has been held annually since 1999. <P2-S2>  Along with the PDGA World Championships, it is one of the most prestigious major tournaments in disc golf. <P2-S3>  The primary sponsor for the event over the past decade has been Innova, a disc manufacturer. <P2-S4>  Ken Climo currently holds a record five US Disc Golf Championships. <P2-S5>  The most recent champion (2016) is Jeremy "Big Jerm" Koling, who was leading the tournament after the third round. <P2-S6>  He was declared the winner when the fourth round was canceled due to inclement weather produced by Hurricane Matthew. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Australian tennis player, Bernard Tomic. <P3-S1>  To date, Tomic has reached one grand slam quarterfinal at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships and won three ATP singles titles including two consecutive titles at the Claro Open Colombia from 2014–2015. <P3-S2>  He was also a quarterfinalist at the 2015 BNP Paribas Open and 2015 Shanghai Rolex Masters and part of the team which reached the semifinals of the 2015 Davis Cup. <P3-S3>  He also reached the fourth round of the Australian Open in 2012, 2015 and 2016. <P3-S4>  Tomic achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 17 on 11 January 2016.
Question: Who was the director of the 2012 American horror comedy film starring the actress who achieved international recognition when she appeared as Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem in Ridley Scott's historical epic "Kingdom of Heaven"?

<P0-S0>  The film was directed by Tim Burton and stars Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, Helena Bonham Carter, Eva Green, Jackie Earle Haley, Jonny Lee Miller, Chloë Grace Moretz, and Bella Heathcote in a dual role. <P0-S1>  The film had a limited release on May 10, 2012, and was officially released the following day in the United States. <P0-S2> Dark Shadows is a 2012 American horror comedy film based on the gothic television soap opera of the same name, that was broadcast between 1966 and 1971. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Hendler (born 3 January 1976) is an Uruguayan film, television, and theatre actor who works mainly in the cinema of Argentina, where he lives. <P1-S1>  He is known for his starring roles in films such as "Bottom of the Sea", "Family Law", "The Paranoids", "Phase 7" and award-winning "Lost Embrace" by director Daniel Burman, with whom he worked many times. <P1-S2>  Working on both sides of the Río de la Plata, Hendler achieved international recognition due to his awards as an actor. <P1-S3>  In 2004, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin Film Festival for his performance in "Lost Embrace". <P1-S4>  He made his debut as screenwriter and director with the film "Norberto's Deadline" in 2010. <P1-S5>  Hendler is part of the generation of actors who revitalized the Uruguayan cinema with films like "25 Watts", and is one of the regular actors of the so-called "New Argentine Cinema". <SEP> <P2-S0> Golshifteh Farahani (Persian: گلشیفته فراهانی , also Romanized as "Golŝifte Farāhāni" and "Golšifteh Farāhāni", born 10 July 1983) is an Iranian actress, musician and singer who lives in France. <P2-S1>  Golshifteh has acted in 25 films, many of which have received international recognition. <P2-S2>  She was nominated for the Most Promising Actress Award for "The Patience Stone" at the 2014 Cesar Awards in France, and won the Best Actress Award for "Boutique" from the 26th Nantes Three Continents Festival (France). <P2-S3>  In recent years she has played a leading role in movies by well-known Iranian and international directors, including Asghar Farhadi, Bahman Ghobadi, Rasool Mollagholipoor, Jim Jarmusch, Ridley Scott, Joachim Rønning, Espen Sandberg. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She achieved international recognition when she appeared as Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem in Ridley Scott's historical epic "Kingdom of Heaven" (2005), and portrayed Bond girl Vesper Lynd in the "James Bond" film "Casino Royale" (2006). <P3-S1> Eva Gaëlle Green (] ; ] ; born 6 July 1980) is a French actress and model. <P3-S2>  She started her career in theatre before making her film debut in 2003 in Bernardo Bertolucci's film "The Dreamers". <P3-S3>  In 2006, Green was awarded the BAFTA Rising Star Award.
Question: Which University did the architect who redesigned 23 Beekman Place serve as Chair of Architecture for?

<P0-S0>  His most famous work is the Yale Art and Architecture Building (A&A Building), a spatially complex brutalist concrete structure. <P0-S1> Paul Marvin Rudolph (October 23, 1918 – August 8, 1997) was an American architect and the Chair of Yale University's Department of Architecture for six years, known for his use of concrete and highly complex floor plans. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The building was re-designed by Paul Rudolph, an American architect and one-time dean of Yale University. <P1-S1>  It is one of the last of his projects still standing in the city. <P1-S2> 23 Beekman Place is the address of an apartment building located between East 50th and 51st Streets in the Turtle Bay neighborhood at the far east side of Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Hossein Sadri (born October 9, 1979) is an Iranian architect, critic and activist. <P2-S1>  He is currently working as an associate professor of architecture at Girne American University where he was holding the position of the dean of the Faculty of Architecture, Design & Fine Arts between 2012-2016 He studied architecture and received his Master of Science degree at Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 2005. <P2-S2>  He completed his Ph.D. studies at Gazi University in 2010 with a TUBITAK Ph.D. <P2-S3>  Fellowship., His Ph.D. dissertation entitled Architecture and Human Rights was an interdisciplinary studies and the first thesis which introduced the main motivation of human rights in the field of architecture. <P2-S4>  He is one of the founding members of AUMME (Architecture and Urbanism in the Mediterranean and the Middle East), the regional academic and professional network in the field of architecture and the chair of its 2nd conference in 2014. <P2-S5>  As the chair of the second CAUMME-Contemporary Architecture and Urbanism in the Mediterranean and the Middle-East International Conference, he introduced the concept of Post-Professionalism in the field of architecture. <SEP> <P3-S0> 50th Street is a street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. <P3-S1>  The street runs eastbound from 12th Avenue, across the full width of the island, ending at Beekman Place and carries the M50 bus line, which returns on 49th Street. <P3-S2>  The following subway stations serve the street, west to east:
Question: What is the population of the city that WC East is located in?

<P0-S0> Ellenbrook is a northeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, about 21 km from Perth's Central business district (CBD), located within the City of Swan. <P0-S1>  Ellenbrook, and its neighbouring suburbs of The Vines and Aveley, are unusual for Perth in being a significant distance from neighbouring suburbs. <P0-S2>  Given this relative isolation and the distance from the CBD, Ellenbrook has been designed and developed as a self-sustainable community. <P0-S3>  At June 2015 the estimated urban population for Ellenbrook and surrounds was 41,681. <P0-S4>  At the time of the 2011 census there were 16,284 people living in the gazetted suburb. <P0-S5>  It is envisioned that Ellenbrook will eventually become a satellite city, with a population of 80,000, however a more modest population prediction of 30,000 has been set for c. 2012. <P0-S6>  In June 2010 Rita Saffioti MLA stated that the population of Ellenbrook and neighbouring areas now stood at "over 25,000". <P0-S7>  Current City of Swan estimates forecast the population to increase to 37,150 by 2016 and 44,185 by 2021. <P0-S8>  Population in the City of Swan's nearby Urban Growth Corridor (roughly east of Whiteman Park) is forecast to reach 14,668 in the same period. <SEP> <P1-S0> West Chester is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  The population was 18,461 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warren Central High School, also known as Warren, WC, or WCHS, is a public high school located in Warren Township on the far east side of Indianapolis, Indiana. <P2-S1>  It is the only high school in Warren Township with an enrollment of 3,736 students as of the 2016-2017 school year. <P2-S2>  Warren Central is known as "The Pride of the Eastside". <P2-S3>  Its school colors are Black and Vegas Gold and the nickname is the Warriors. <P2-S4>  The school fight song is Rah, rah for Warren. <P2-S5>  The original Warren Central opened on January 12th, 1925 at the corner of 10th Street & Post Road on the far east side of Indianapolis. <P2-S6>  It was a consolidation of the Cumberland and Shadeland schools which both had high schools that were too small for the growing township population. <P2-S7>  Warren Central was built to house grades 7 to 12 and to give the students a city quality education in a farm community. <P2-S8>  By the late 1950s, the population of Warren Township had once again outgrown its high school and, on September 6, 1960, a new Warren Central opened at its present location off of 9500 East 16th Street. <P2-S9>  The new school only houses grades 9-12. <P2-S10>  Grades 7-8 removed and put in with academy. <P2-S11>  In 1976, the Walker Career Center opened on the property of the high school giving students not going on to college an opportunity to train for a career. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Chester East High School (colloquially referred to simply as East or WC East) is a public four-year high school located in West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States.
Question: John William Pratt served in the Legislative Assembly of what Canadian 649950 km2 province until 1936?

<P0-S0> Manitoba ( ) is a province at the longitudinal centre of Canada. <P0-S1>  Manitoba covers 649950 km2 with a widely varied landscape. <P0-S2>  It is one of the three prairie provinces (with Alberta and Saskatchewan) and Canada's fifth-most populous province with its estimated 1.3 million people. <P0-S3>  The province is bordered by the provinces of Ontario to the east and Saskatchewan to the west, the territories of Nunavut to the north, and Northwest Territories to the northwest, and the US states of North Dakota and Minnesota to the south. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 to 1936. <P1-S1> John William Pratt, KC (October 22, 1894—November 29, 1973) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. <SEP> <P2-S0> John William Woolf (November 27, 1869 – February 22, 1950) was an American-born Canadian politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories and the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. <P2-S1>  Born in Utah to polygamous parents, he moved with them to Cardston, Alberta as a young man. <P2-S2>  There he became a prominent rancher, and was elected in the 1902 Northwest Territories election. <P2-S3>  When Alberta was created in 1905, he became a member of its first legislative assembly. <P2-S4>  He resigned that office in 1912 to return to the United States; his son believed that this was because he had taken a second wife and feared prosecution under Canadian polygamy laws. <P2-S5>  Back in Utah, he pursued a number of business ventures with his son. <P2-S6>  He died in 1950. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq (26 October 1873—27 April 1962); was a Bengali lawyer, legislator and statesman in the 20th century. <P3-S1>  Huq was a major political figure in British India and later in Pakistan (including East Pakistan, which is now Bangladesh). <P3-S2>  He is notable for officially introducing the Lahore Resolution in 1940. <P3-S3>  Huq was first elected to the Bengal Legislative Council from Dacca in 1913; and served on the council for 21 years until 1934. <P3-S4>  He was a member of the Central Legislative Assembly for 2 years, between 1934 and 1936. <P3-S5>  For 10 ten years between 1937 and 1947, he was an elected member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly, where he was Prime Minister and Leader of the House for 6 years. <P3-S6>  He was later elected to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly, where he was Chief Minister for 2 months; and to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, where he was Home Minister for 1 year, in the 1950s.
Question: Which American songwriter is best known as a founding member of the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas, Aretha Franklin or Will.i.am?

<P0-S0> Jeffrey E. Cohen is an American R&B, soul and funk songwriter and record producer who is best known for the collaboration with prolific singer-songwriter, record producer and drummer Narada Michael Walden. <P0-S1>  Together, they wrote for numerous artists like Jermaine Stewart, Patti Austin, Aretha Franklin, Shanice, Stacy Lattisaw, George Benson, Gladys Knight, Angela Bofill, Regina Belle, actor-singer Eddie Murphy and Clarence Clemons. <P0-S2>  As a solo songwriter, he wrote songs for Ryuichi Sakamoto, Herbie Hancock, Rick Astley and Santana. <P0-S3>  He's won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song along with Narada Michael Walden, for their work "Freeway of Love" by Aretha Franklin. <P0-S4>  Their songs have been sampled by some hip hop/R&B artists, such as Kris Kross ("Live and Die for Hip Hop", which is sampled no. 1 R&B hit "Baby Come to Me" by Regina Belle), Faith Evans ("Live Will Pass You By", which is sampled "Gotta Make It Up to You" by Angela Bofill), Mariah Carey ("Heartbreaker", which is prominently sampled "Attack of the Name Game" by Stacy Lattisaw). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Following her signing to Atlantic Records in 1967, Franklin achieved commercial acclaim and success with songs such as "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Spanish Harlem" and "Think". <P1-S1> Aretha Louise Franklin (born March 25, 1942) is an American singer and songwriter. <P1-S2>  Franklin began her career as a child singing gospel at the church of her father, minister C. L. Franklin's church. <P1-S3>  In 1960, at the age of 18, Franklin embarked on a secular career, recording for Columbia Records but only achieving modest success. <P1-S4>  By the end of the 1960s decade she had gained the title "The Queen of Soul". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jaime Luis Gomez (born July 14, 1975), better known by his stage name Taboo, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor and DJ, best known as a member of the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. <SEP> <P3-S0> William James Adams (born March 15, 1975), better known by his stage name will.i.am (pronounced "will-i-am"), is an American musician, rapper, singer, songwriter, DJ, record producer, entrepreneur, actor, and philanthropist. <P3-S1>  He is best known as a founding member of the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas (often abbreviated as "BEP").
Question: What English actor, who starred as Dr Hanson in the drama "Cranford", plays Gaius Octavian in the HBO/BBC2 original television series, "Rome"?

<P0-S0> Max Pirkis (born 6 January 1989) is an English actor. <P0-S1>  Appearing in two productions during the mid-2000s, Pirkis made his film debut in "" (2003) after the film crew recruited him at his school, Eton College. <P0-S2>  In a critically praised performance, he won the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer and the Young Artist Award for Best Young Actor in an International Film. <P0-S3>  Two years later, Pirkis was cast in the BBC/HBO television series "Rome" as Gaius Octavian, a role he held until 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is portrayed as a shrewd, if somewhat cold, young man, with an understanding of the world, people, philosophy, and politics that go well beyond his years. <P1-S1>  Despite this he is very power hungry, unaccomplished and uses the accomplishments of his male relatives in order to further his political career. <P1-S2> Gaius Octavian is a character in the HBO/BBC2 original television series "Rome", played by Max Pirkis as a child in season one and the beginning of season two, and in the rest of the second season he is played by Simon Woods. <P1-S3>  The basis for this character is the early life of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He also starred as Dr Harrison in the BBC1 costume drama series "Cranford", whose arrival in the village "sets female hearts racing." <P2-S1> Simon Woods (born 1980) is an English actor best known for his role as Octavian in Season 2 of the British-American television series "Rome" and the 2005 "Pride & Prejudice" as Charles Bingley. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gnaeus Pompey Magnus is a character in the HBO/BBC2 original television series "Rome", played by Kenneth Cranham. <P3-S1>  He is depicted as a legendary general, past the days of his prime, who tries to recapture the glories of his youth as much as to do what is right for the Republic. <P3-S2>  The real Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus was a Roman general and politician, who, while as ambitious as Caesar, and just as unorthodox in his youth, chose to ally himself with the optimates in opposing Caesar and supporting the traditional Roman Republic.
Question: What kind of license did the woman who worked with William J. Powell as a civil rights activist have?

<P0-S0>  Along with Bessie Coleman and James Banning, he is recognized as a pioneer aviator and a civil rights activist. <P0-S1> William Jenifer Powell (July 27, 1897 – July 12, 1942) was an American engineer, soldier, civil aviator and author who is credited with promoting aviation among the African American community. <P0-S2>  Powell was optimistic about the prospects of African-Americans in aviation, and believed that their involvement in the industry would help end racial prejudice at a time of widespread segregation under the Jim Crow laws. <SEP> <P1-S0> Victor B. Walker (born 1864) was a soldier, political activist, lawyer, civil rights activist, police officer, saloon owner, journalist, and gangster in the Old West, particularly Omaha, Nebraska and Denver, Colorado during the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. <P1-S1>  Before coming to Omaha, he served as a Buffalo soldier on the frontier, and when he first arrived in the city, he worked as a police officer. <P1-S2>  For a short time, he owned the Omaha saloon, The Midway, a center of gambling and criminal activity in the city. <P1-S3>  As well as a working as defense lawyer, he worked for civil rights and was a member of the Omaha Afro-American League, a civil rights organization in the city. <SEP> <P2-S0> Willa Beatrice Brown (January 22, 1906 – July 18, 1992) was an American aviator, lobbyist, teacher, and civil rights activist. <P2-S1>  She was the first African-American woman to earn her pilot's license in the United States, the first African-American woman to run for the United States Congress, the first African-American officer in the US Civil Air Patrol, and the first woman in the United States to have both a pilot's license and a mechanic's license. <P2-S2>  A lifelong advocate for gender and racial equality in flight and in the military, Brown not only lobbied the U.S. government to integrate the U.S. Army Air Corp and include African Americans in the Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP), but also co-founded the Cornelius Coffey School of Aeronautics with Cornelius Coffey, which was the first private flight training academy in the United States owned and operated by African Americans. <P2-S3>  She trained hundreds of pilots, several of whom would go on to become Tuskegee Airmen. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was the first woman of African-American descent, and the first of Native American descent, to hold a pilot license. <P3-S1> Bessie Coleman (January 26, 1892April 30, 1926) was an American civil aviator.