winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was a Canadian producer, Melville Shavelson or Armand Schaefer?

<P0-S0> The Other Woman is a 1983 television romantic comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson. <P0-S1>  The film was originally broadcast on CBS. <P0-S2>  It was the only television film directed by Shavelson that he did not also write. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He produced over 100 films between 1932 and 1953. <P1-S1>  He also directed 24 films between 1931 and 1946. <P1-S2>  He was born in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada. <P1-S3> Armand Schaefer (5 August 1898 – 26 September 1967) was a Canadian film producer and director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ike is a 1979 television miniseries about the life of Dwight D. Eisenhower, with heavy concentration on the time he went to Europe during World War II to serve as Supreme Commander. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Melville Shavelson was based on Kay Summersby's 1948 memoir "Eisenhower Was My Boss" and her 1975 autobiography, "Past Forgetting: My Love Affair". <P2-S2>  Directed by Boris Sagal and Melville Shavelson, the production starred Robert Duvall as Eisenhower and Lee Remick as Kay Summersby. <P2-S3>  Film editors John Woodcock and Bill Lenny won an Eddie Award for their work and the series garnered five Emmy Award nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was President of the Writers Guild of America, West (WGAw) from 1969 to 1971, 1979 to 1981, and 1985 to 1987. <P3-S1> Melville Shavelson (April 1, 1917 – August 8, 2007) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and author.
Question: What was the full name of the author that memorialized Susan Bertie through her single volume of poems?

<P0-S0> Emilia Lanier (also spelled Lanyer) (1569–1645), née Bassano, was the first Englishwoman to assert herself as a professional poet through her single volume of poems, "Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum" (1611). <SEP> <P1-S0> Susan Bertie (born 1554) was the daughter of Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, "née" Willoughby, by her second husband, Richard Bertie. <P1-S1>  Susan was the noblewoman memorialized by Lanyer at the beginning of the "Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum" (1611) as the "daughter of the Duchess of Suffolk." <P1-S2>  At sixteen years of age, she married Reginald Grey of Wrest, who was later restored as the fifth Earl of Kent. <P1-S3>  Widowed at age nineteen, Susan, now Dowager Countess of Kent, remarried to Sir John Wingfield in 1581 at age twenty-seven. <SEP> <P2-S0> A poetry collection is often a compilation of several poems by one poet to be published in a single volume or chapbook. <P2-S1>  A collection can include any number of poems, ranging from a few (e.g. the four long poems in T. S. Eliot's "Four Quartets") to several hundred poems (as is often seen in collections of haiku). <P2-S2>  Typically the poems included in single volume of poetry, or a cycle of poems, are linked by their style or thematic material. <P2-S3>  Most poets publish several volumes of poetry through the course their life while other poets publish one (e.g. Walt Whitman's lifelong expansion of "Leaves of Grass"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Henri Coulette (November 17, 1927 – March 26, 1988) was an American poet and educator. <P3-S1>  His first book, "The War of the Secret Agents and Other Poems" (Scribner, 1965), was greeted with acclaim and won the Lamont Poetry Prize. <P3-S2>  His second collection, "The Family Goldschmitt" (Scribner, 1971), seems to have received little attention, and it has been reported that much of the print run was accidentally pulped. <P3-S3>  He did not publish another book during his life, but had been organizing a volume when he died. <P3-S4>  Of these later poems, Tad Richards has written, "Though only in his fifties, he surveys the territory of death, particularly in the near-perfect 'Petition,' an elegy for his cat, with a concreteness he did not often find in life." <P3-S5>  Two of Coulette's poems, "Night Thoughts" and "Postscript", were included in the 2003 anthology, "California Poetry: From the Gold Rush to the Present"; the editors write that "Coulette melded seamless metrics with a lifelong devotion to California icons like the LBG-30 (a Glendale computer), the noir Los Angeles memorialized by Raymond Chandler, and the gravesites of Hollywood movie stars."
Question: Who was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film, Robert Z. Leonard or Orson Welles?

<P0-S0> Paul Stewart (born Paul Sternberg; March 13, 1908 – February 17, 1986) was an American character actor, director and producer who worked in theatre, radio, films and television. <P0-S1>  He frequently portrayed cynical and sinister characters throughout his lengthy career. <P0-S2>  A friend and associate of Orson Welles for many years, he helped Welles get his first job in radio and was associate producer of the celebrated radio program "The War of the Worlds", in which he also performed. <P0-S3>  One of the Mercury Theatre players who made their film debut in Welles's landmark film "Citizen Kane", Stewart portrayed Kane's butler and valet, Raymond. <P0-S4>  He appeared in 50 films, and performed in or directed some 5,000 radio and television shows. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Zigler Leonard (October 7, 1889 – August 27, 1968) was an American film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Canada Lee (born Leonard Lionel Cornelius Canegata, March 3, 1907 – May 9, 1952) was an American actor who pioneered roles for African Americans. <P2-S1>  After careers as a jockey, boxer and musician, he became an actor in the Federal Theatre Project, most notably in a 1936 production of "Macbeth" adapted and directed by Orson Welles. <P2-S2>  Lee later starred in Welles's original Broadway production of "Native Son" (1941). <P2-S3>  A champion of civil rights in the 1930s and 1940s, Lee was blacklisted and died shortly before he was scheduled to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee. <P2-S4>  He furthered the African-American tradition in theatre pioneered by such actors as Paul Robeson. <P2-S5>  Lee was the father of actor Carl Lee. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Orson Welles ( ; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film. <P3-S1>  He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably "Caesar" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast "The War of the Worlds"; and in film, "Citizen Kane" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made.
Question: The song of Ojokojo Torunarigha plays for what Bundesliga team?

<P0-S0> Srđan Pavlov or Srdjan Pavlov, (, born 28 January 1984) is a Serbian professional footballer. <P0-S1>  In 2012, he was traded to the Austrian Football Bundesliga team SK Sturm Graz. <P0-S2>  Later that year he moved to Blau-Weiß Linz; that contract was terminated in November. <P0-S3>  He plays as a striker. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jordan Torunarigha (born 7 August 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bundesliga side Hertha BSC. <P1-S1>  He is the son of former footballer Ojokojo Torunarigha and the brother of current footballer Junior Torunarigha. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His sons Junior and Jordan are also footballers. <P2-S1> Ojokojo Torunarigha (born 12 March 1970) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward for German club Chemnitzer FC between 1991 and 1995. <P2-S2>  He also played international football for Nigeria, and later became a coach at Hertha BSC. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rebekah Ashley Stott (born 17 June 1993) is a New Zealand footballer who plays for Melbourne City in the Australian W-League and Seattle Reign FC in the National Women's Soccer League. <P3-S1>  She is a defender for the New Zealand women's national football team. <P3-S2>  She previously played for Australian W-League teams Brisbane Roar and Melbourne Victory as well as German Bundesliga team SC Sand.
Question: Where is Karen Lee MP?

<P0-S0> Karl Ian McCartney (born 25 October 1968, Birkenhead) was Conservative Member of Parliament for Lincoln from the 2010 general election until he was defeated by Labour's Karen Lee in the 2017 general election. <SEP> <P1-S0> Karen Lee Orzolek (born November 22, 1978), better known by her stage name Karen O, is a South Korean-born American singer and musician. <P1-S1>  She is the lead vocalist for American rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pyman was born in Malvern, the eldest son of Frank Pyman and his wife Florence Lee, daughter of Henry Lee MP for Southampton. <P2-S1>  Pyman was a grandson of George Pyman. <P2-S2>  He studied at University of Manchester and graduated with his PhD in 1902. <P2-S3>  He worked with Eugen Bamberger at the Zürich Polytechnic. <P2-S4>  Being back in England he first joined the Thorpe research group, but Wellcome Chemical Works (now GlaxoSmithKline) in Dartford which he joined in 1905 was a better choice for him. <P2-S5>  In 1919 he went back to the University of Manchester, where he became professor for organic chemistry. <P2-S6>  After being responsible for the administration of the organic chemistry department he wanted to do more research and therefore joined Boots Pure Drug Co., Ltd. in Nottingham in 1927 where he was appointed Head of the Research Department and he became a Director of the Company in 1929, which appointment he held at the time of his death in 1944 from a protracted illness at the age of 61. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karen Elizabeth Lee (born c. 1961) is a British Labour Party politician. <P3-S1>  She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln since the United Kingdom general election, 2017. <P3-S2>  She defeated the sitting Conservative MP, Karl McCartney by 1,538 votes.
Question: What type of category does Pimelea and Disocactus have in common?

<P0-S0> The plants known as epiphyllum hybrids, epiphyllums, epicacti or just epis, widely grown for their flowers, are artificial hybrids of species within the group of cacti placed in the tribe Hylocereeae, particularly species of "Disocactus", "Pseudorhipsalis" and "Selenicereus". <P0-S1>  In spite of the common name, species in the genus "Epiphyllum" are less often involved as parents of epiphyllum hybrids. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It should not be confused with "Discocactus", which is a different genus. <P1-S1> Disocactus is a genus of epiphytic cacti in the tribe Hylocereeae found in Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Category utility is a measure of "category goodness" defined in and . <P2-S1>  It attempts to maximize both the probability that two objects in the same category have attribute values in common, and the probability that objects from different categories have different attribute values. <P2-S2>  It was intended to supersede more limited measures of category goodness such as "cue validity" (; ) and "collocation index" . <P2-S3>  It provides a normative information-theoretic measure of the "predictive advantage" gained by the observer who possesses knowledge of the given category structure (i.e., the class labels of instances) over the observer who does "not" possess knowledge of the category structure. <P2-S4>  In this sense the motivation for the "category utility" measure is similar to the information gain metric used in decision tree learning. <P2-S5>  In certain presentations, it is also formally equivalent to the mutual information, as discussed below. <P2-S6>  A review of "category utility" in its probabilistic incarnation, with applications to machine learning, is provided in . <SEP> <P3-S0> Pimelea (often seen spelled "Pimelia", which is the name of a genus of beetles) is a genus of plants belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae. <P3-S1>  There are about 80 species in the genus, which is native to Australia and New Zealand. <P3-S2>  Many of the species are poisonous to cattle and horses.
Question: Q: What year did Pauline Collins and her husband star in Thomas & Sarah for the first time?

<P0-S0> Thomas & Sarah is a British drama series that aired on ITV in 1979. <P0-S1>  A spin-off from the BAFTA Award-winning series "Upstairs, Downstairs", it stars John Alderton and Pauline Collins reprising their "Upstairs, Downstairs" roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pauline Collins, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 3 September 1940) is an English actress of stage, television, and film, who first came to prominence portraying Sarah Moffat in "Upstairs, Downstairs" (1971–73) and its spin-off, "Thomas & Sarah" (1979). <P1-S1>  In 1992, she released her autobiography, titled "Letter to Louise". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sarah Moffat (born Clémence Moffat; July 1882 – ?) <P2-S1> , also known as Sarah Delice and Clémence Dumas, is a fictional character in the ITV drama "Upstairs, Downstairs" and its spin-off "Thomas & Sarah". <P2-S2>  She was portrayed by Pauline Collins. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Alderton has often starred alongside his wife, Pauline Collins. <P3-S1> John Alderton (born 27 November 1940) is an English actor who is best known for his roles in "Upstairs, Downstairs", "Thomas & Sarah", "Wodehouse Playhouse", "Little Miss" (original TV series), "Please Sir! <P3-S2> ", and "Fireman Sam" (The original series).
Question: Dambai is the capital of one of how many districts in the Volta region?

<P0-S0> Dambai is a town that is the capital of Krachi East district, a district in the northern part of the Volta Region of Ghana. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kete Krachi is a town in the Krachi West District of the Volta Region of Ghana. <P1-S1>  Kete Krachi is the capital of the Krachi West District. <P1-S2>  It is in the West of the Volta region, and is adjacent to Lake Volta. <P1-S3>  Kete Krachi is connected by a ferry to the town of Kwadjokrom, and by road to Bimbila and Dambai. <P1-S4>  The town is also known for the Kete Krachi Secondary Technology. <P1-S5>  The school is a second cycle institution. <P1-S6>  Kete Krachi is the seventy-second most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 11,788 people. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kpando is a town and capital of Kpando Municipal District in the northern Volta Region of Ghana. <P2-S1>  It is near the north eastern arm of Lake Volta and the Togo border. <P2-S2>  Kpando is the fifty-fourth most populous in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 28,334 people. <P2-S3>  Kpando is connected by ferry and road to Gbefi, Hohoe, Ho and Dambai. <P2-S4>  The Kpando Municipality is a district of Ghana in the Volta Region. <P2-S5>  It is one of the oldest administrative districts in Ghana. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Krach East district capital and administrative centre is Dambai. <P3-S1> The Krachi East District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region.
Question: When was the album which has "Blood on the Leaves" in it released? 

<P0-S0> "Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground" is a song by American garage rock band The White Stripes, featured on their 2001 third studio album "White Blood Cells". <P0-S1>  Written and produced by vocalist and guitarist Jack White, "Dead Leaves" was released as the third single from the album in August 2002 and charted at number nineteen on the United States "Billboard" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and at number twenty-five on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Short Cut Draw Blood is the third studio album by the British musician Jim Capaldi, released by Island Records in 1975. <P1-S1>  It marked a major turning point in Capaldi's career: it was his first album recorded after the breakup of Traffic, and more importantly it was his commercial breakthrough. <P1-S2>  While Capaldi's first two solo albums had been moderately successful in the United States (in fact, in "Short Cut Draw Blood" was his least successful album in the United States thus far, with both the album itself and the single "Love Hurts" barely scraping into the Billboard charts), "Short Cut Draw Blood" enteredthe charts in several other countries for the first time. <P1-S3>  This was particularly evident in his native United Kingdom; the single "It's All Up to You", released a year before the album, became his first top 40 hit there, only to be overshadowed the following year by his cover of "Love Hurts", which went all the way to number 4. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on June 18, 2013, by Def Jam Recordings. <P2-S1> Yeezus is the sixth studio album by American rapper Kanye West. <P2-S2>  West gathered a number of artists and close collaborators for production on the album, including Mike Dean, Daft Punk, Noah Goldstein, Hudson Mohawke, Arca, and Travis Scott. <P2-S3>  "Yeezus" also features guest vocals from Justin Vernon, Chief Keef, Kid Cudi, Assassin, King L, Charlie Wilson and Frank Ocean. <P2-S4>  Fifteen days before its release date, West enlisted the help of producer Rick Rubin to strip down the record's sound in favor of a more minimalist approach. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was produced by West, Hudson Mohawke, Lunice, Carlos Broady, 88-Keys, Arca and Mike Dean. <P3-S1>  It contains samples of Nina Simone's 1965 rendition of "Strange Fruit", and of TNGHT's song "R U Ready." <P3-S2>  "Blood on the Leaves" peaked at number 89 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <P3-S3> "Blood on the Leaves" is a song by American hip hop artist Kanye West from his sixth solo studio album "Yeezus".
Question: Who produced the animated mystery comedy television series for which Indira Stefanianna originally voiced the character Daphne Blake?

<P0-S0>  is an American animated mystery comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera. <P0-S1> Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! <P0-S2>  Produced for CBS, the series premiered as part of the network's Saturday morning schedule on September 13, 1969, and aired for two seasons until October 31, 1970. <P0-S3>  In 1978, a selection of episodes from the later series "Scooby's All-Stars" and "The Scooby-Doo Show" were aired on ABC under the "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" <P0-S4>  name and, as such, is sometimes marketed as its third season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day. <P1-S1>  The original series, "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! <P1-S2> ", was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969. <P1-S3>  This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville "Shaggy" Rogers—and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps. <SEP> <P2-S0> What's New, Scooby-Doo? <P2-S1>  is an American animated sitcom mystery comedy series produced by Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Animation for The WB television network; it is the ninth incarnation of the "Scooby-Doo" franchise that began with Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! <P2-S3> " and the first of such since the previous incarnation, "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo", ended in 1991. <P2-S4>  The series revives the format of "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" <P2-S5> , in which the title character and his companions, Fred Jones; Daphne Blake; Velma Dinkley and Shaggy Rogers, travel to varying locations solving mysteries; this format is modernized for "What's New, Scooby-Doo?" <P2-S6> , in which the characters utilize technology that did not exist at the time "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" <P2-S7>  first aired. <P2-S8>  It is the first television series in the franchise in which Frank Welker, Grey DeLisle and Mindy Cohn respectively portrayed the voices of Scooby-Doo, Daphne and Velma; and the final one in which Casey Kasem portrayed Shaggy, having originally quit the role following a dispute regarding the portrayal of the character. <SEP> <P3-S0> Indira Stefanianna, (born Indira Stefanianna Christopherson, on December 15, 1946) and also credited as Indira Danks, Stefanianna Christopherson, and Indira Stefanianna, is an American singer and actress of Icelandic heritage who is perhaps best known for her role as the original voice of Daphne Blake on "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! <P3-S1> ".
Question: The northern terminus of New Hampshire Route 4 is a town with a population of what according to the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> New Hampshire Route 153 is a 50.566 mi secondary north–south highway in Strafford and Carroll counties in eastern New Hampshire. <P0-S1>  The southern terminus is in Farmington at New Hampshire Route 11. <P0-S2>  The northern terminus is in Conway village (town of Conway) at New Hampshire Route 16 and New Hampshire Route 113. <SEP> <P1-S0> New Hampshire Route 123 (abbreviated NH 123) is a 63.055 mi secondary north–south state highway in southwestern New Hampshire. <P1-S1>  The southern terminus of the route is at the Massachusetts state line in Mason where, as Mason Road, the road continues as an unnumbered local road in the town of Townsend. <P1-S2>  The northern terminus, as signed, is at the Connecticut River, where the highway continues west for 0.313 mi to U.S. Route 5 in Westminster, Vermont, as Vermont Route 123 (VT 123). <P1-S3>  Route logs, however, place the terminus at New Hampshire Route 12 in Walpole. <SEP> <P2-S0> New Hampshire Route 4 is a 3.78 mi state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire. <P2-S1>  Its northern terminus is at the Maine state border in Rollinsford, where it continues as Maine State Route 4. <P2-S2>  Its western terminus is at an intersection with New Hampshire Route 9 and New Hampshire Route 108 in Dover. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rollinsford is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  Rollinsford includes Salmon Falls Village. <P3-S2>  The population was 2,527 at the 2010 census.
Question: Where is the American football team based in for which Tom Erlandson played linebacker for seven seasons?

<P0-S0> The Denver Broncos are an American football team based in Denver, Colorado. <P0-S1>  The Broncos compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. <P0-S2>  The team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970. <P0-S3>  The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust. <P0-S4>  The Broncos have played at Sports Authority Field at Mile High since , after previously playing at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tom Erlandson (born June 19, 1966) is a former American football linebacker who played one season in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills. <P1-S1>  He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the twelevth round of the 1988 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom Erlandson is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for seven seasons for the Denver Broncos, Miami Dolphins, and San Diego Chargers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brett Allen Faryniarz (born July 23, 1965) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for seven seasons in the NFL. <P3-S1>  In college, he was a defensive standout for the San Diego State Aztecs, starring on the team's much-maligned "Ocean Breeze" defense. <P3-S2>  The name derived from a comment by former UCLA quarterback Troy Aikman, who compared the team's pass defense to "just playing catch in the open air." <P3-S3>  Despite the defense's generally poor caliber, Faryniarz developed a reputation as a "solid quarterback sacker" and laid out Aikman twice during the SDSU UCLA game in the Rose Bowl. <P3-S4>  After starting three years for the Aztecs, Faryniarz played for the then-Los Angeles Rams, where he played linebacker. <P3-S5>  He finished his career on the inaugural Carolina Panthers team in 1995.
Question: Casino Raiders is a Hong Kong action drama film, released in what year, written and directed by Jimmy Heung and Wong Jing and starring Kwan Chi-lam, better known as Rosamund Kwan, is a Hong Kong actress, best known for starring as the female lead "Thirteenth Aunt" in the 1990s "Once Upon a Time in China" film series?

<P0-S0>  It belonged to the early part of the 1989-1996 period, a period when gambling-themed films were dominating the Hong Kong movie scene. <P0-S1> Casino Raiders is a 1989 Hong Kong action drama film written and directed by Jimmy Heung and Wong Jing and starring Andy Lau, Alan Tam, Idy Chan and Rosamund Kwan. <P0-S2>  The film was followed by two sequels "No Risk, No Gain" (1990) and "Casino Raiders II" (1991) which have new storylines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Once Upon a Time in China V is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts action film written and directed by Tsui Hark. <P1-S1>  The film is the fifth installment in the "Once Upon a Time in China" film series, with Vincent Zhao reprising his role as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, since taking over the character from Jet Li in "Once Upon a Time in China IV". <P1-S2>  The film also saw the return of Hark as director (he only co-wrote and produced the fourth film) and of Rosamund Kwan as "13th Aunt", who was absent in the fourth film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kwan Chi-lam (born Kwan Kar-wai on 24 September 1962), better known as Rosamund Kwan, is a Hong Kong actress, best known for starring as the female lead "Thirteenth Aunt" in the 1990s "Once Upon a Time in China" film series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thirteenth Aunt, Chinese given name Siu-kwan (少筠; "Siu-kwan", incorrectly translated in some subtitles as "Peony"), is a character created by Hong Kong director Tsui Hark for his 1991 martial arts film "Once Upon a Time in China". <P3-S1>  Siu-kwan (Rosamund Kwan) is the Western-educated love interest of the protagonist, Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.
Question: What type of media are both Ran and A.K.?

<P0-S0> A media type (also MIME type and content type) is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet. <P0-S1>  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the standardization and publication of these classifications. <P0-S2>  Media types were originally defined in Request for Comments 2045 in November 1996 as a part of "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)" specification, for denoting type of email message content and attachments; hence the name "MIME type". <P0-S3>  Media types are also used by other internet protocols such as HTTP and document file formats such as HTML, for similar purpose. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ran (乱, Japanese for "chaos") is a 1985 period tragedy directed, edited and co-written by Akira Kurosawa as an adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy "King Lear". <P1-S1>  It is a Japanese-French venture produced by Herald Ace, Nippon Herald Films and Greenwich Film Productions. <P1-S2>  The film stars Tatsuya Nakadai as Hidetora Ichimonji, an aging "Sengoku"-era warlord who decides to abdicate as ruler in favor of his three sons. <P1-S3>  The film is an adaptation of the Shakespearean tragedy "King Lear", and includes segments based on legends of the "daimyō" Mōri Motonari. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Though it was filmed while Kurosawa was working on "Ran", the film focuses more on Kurosawa's remote but polite personality than on the making of the film. <P2-S1>  The film is sometimes seen as being reflective of Marker's fascination with Japanese culture, which he also drew on for one of his best-known films, "Sans Soleil". <P2-S2>  The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S3> A.K. is a 1985 French documentary film directed by Chris Marker about the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa. <SEP> <P3-S0> In DVD authoring, a write strategy is a set of low-level parameters that enables an optical disc drive to write on a specific type of blank media according to its optimum specifications. <P3-S1>  The media type is identified by the manufacturer and media ID, which is often unrelated to the brand of the media due to rebadging. <P3-S2>  Write strategies are essential for compatibility with various types of blank media, and are typically stored in the drive's firmware. <P3-S3>  If a drive lacks a write strategy for a media type, it will only be able to write using minimum speed. <P3-S4>  Drive manufacturers typically include new or improved write strategies as part of a firmware upgrade, in order to extend or improve compatibility with blank media. <P3-S5>  In cases where official support for a drive has been discontinued or is deemed unsatisfactory, users have come up with ways to patch the write strategies by modding the drive's firmware.
Question: Donker Mag is an album by what African hip hop group?

<P0-S0> Donker Mag (Afrikaans for: "Dark Power") is the third studio album by South African hip hop and rave group Die Antwoord. <P0-S1>  It was released on 3 June 2014 by Zef Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> MTV Base: SA's Hottest MCs is an annual segment that airs on MTV Base on the first two days of December. <P1-S1>  The segment consists of a panel of judges who are usually South African hip hop performers or personalities associated with the South African Hip Hop Genre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Die Antwoord (] , Afrikaans for "The Answer") is a South African hip hop group formed in Cape Town in 2008. <P2-S1>  It comprises rappers Ninja and Yolandi Visser and producer God (formerly DJ Hi-Tek). <P2-S2>  Their image revolves around the South African counterculture movement known as zef and has incorporated work by other artists associated with the movement, such as photographer Roger Ballen. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gambian hip hop scene is a relatively new scene in African hip hop which mainly consists of young rappers primarily inspired by American hip hop and Senegalese hip hop.
Question: Which capital and largest city of Poland. is Józef Padewski born in

<P0-S0> Piłsudski Square (Polish: "plac marsz. <P0-S1>  Józefa Piłsudskiego" ), previously Victory Square ("plac Zwycięstwa", 1946), is the largest square of Poland's capital, located in the Warsaw city centre. <P0-S2>  The Square is named for Marshal Józef Piłsudski who was instrumental in the restoration of Polish statehood after World War I. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ostrava (Polish: "Ostrawa" , German: "Ostrau" or "Mährisch Ostrau") is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and is the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. <P1-S1>  It is 15 km from the border with Poland, at the meeting point of four rivers: the Odra, Opava, Ostravice and Lučina. <P1-S2>  In terms of both population and area Ostrava is the third largest city in the Czech Republic, the second largest city in Moravia, and the largest city in Czech Silesia; it straddles the border of the two historic provinces of Moravia and Silesia. <P1-S3>  The population was around 300,000 in 2013. <P1-S4>  The wider conurbation – which also includes the towns of Bohumín, Doubrava, Havířov, Karviná, Orlová, Petřvald and Rychvald – is home to around 500,000 people, making it the largest urban area in the Czech Republic apart from the capital, Prague. <SEP> <P2-S0> Józef Padewski (18 February 1894 in Antoniów Masovian Voivodeship – 10 May 1951 in Warsaw) was the bishop of the Polish Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC) (a church based in the United States). <SEP> <P3-S0> Warsaw (Polish: "Warszawa" ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. <P3-S1>  It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 km from the Baltic Sea and 300 km from the Carpathian Mountains. <P3-S2>  Its population is officially estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.101 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. <P3-S3>  The city limits cover 516.9 km2 , while the metropolitan area covers 6100.43 km2 .
Question: What did Swiss manufacturing company that Red Bull Racing used before , manufactures and markets

<P0-S0> TAG Heuer S.A. ( ) is a Swiss manufacturing company that designs, manufactures and markets watches and fashion accessories, as well as eyewear and mobile phones manufactured under license by other companies and carrying the Tag Heuer brand name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team, racing under an Austrian licence, based in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH, the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso. <P1-S2>  The team won four successive Constructors' Championship titles, in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the title. <P1-S3>  The team also produced the quadruple world champion driver of 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013, Sebastian Vettel. <P1-S4>  Red Bull Racing then used TAG Heuer-branded Renault engines starting from the season. <P1-S5>  Managed by Christian Horner, the team has used Renault engines since 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Red Bull RB12 is a Formula One racing car designed by Red Bull Racing to compete in the 2016 Formula One season. <P2-S1>  The car was driven by Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen. <P2-S2>  Scuderia Toro Rosso driver Verstappen was promoted to Red Bull after swapping places with Daniil Kvyat ahead of the Spanish Grand Prix . <P2-S3>  The car is very similar compared to the Red Bull RB11, albeit in a revised livery introduced before the start of the season. <P2-S4>  The car used a Renault engine re-badged as a TAG Heuer following the breakdown in the relationship between Red Bull and Renault in . <P2-S5>  This was the last Red Bull car with fuel and lubricants from Total — ending their eight-year partnership. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Red Bull X2010 (originally named Red Bull X1) is a fictional prototype vehicle featured in the PlayStation 3 video game "Gran Turismo 5". <P3-S1>  It reappeared in "Gran Turismo 6". <P3-S2>  The Red Bull X2010 appeared on the Goodwood Festival of Speed and in Madrid. <P3-S3>  The digital creation was a response to Kazunori Yamauchi's question: "If you built the fastest racing car on land, one that throws aside all rules and regulations, what would that car look like, how would it perform, and how would it feel to drive?" <P3-S4>  The Prototype was designed by Red Bull Racing Chief Technical Officer Adrian Newey in conjunction with Yamauchi. <P3-S5>  It features enclosed wheels, and a "fan element" to increase low and medium-speed downforce (much like a Chaparral 2J or Brabham BT46B).
Question: Which Indian actor who was born on 18 October 1978, starred alongside Tabu and Raghuvir Yadav in the film Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities?

<P0-S0> Kunal Kapoor (born 18 October 1978) is an Indian actor who appears in Hindi cinema. <SEP> <P1-S0> David is a 2013 Indian Hindi action-thriller film directed by Bejoy Nambiar, starring Vikram, Neil Nitin Mukesh and Vinay Virmani in the title role, alongside Tabu, Monica Dogra, Lara Dutta and Isha Sharvani. <P1-S1>  An altered version with the same title "David" featuring a slightly different cast was simultaneously shot in Tamil. <P1-S2>  The plot revolves around the lives of three different men named David, who are about to take a step which is going to change their lives forever. <SEP> <P2-S0> Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities (or Meenaxi) is a 2004 Hindi film directed by M.F. Husain and starring Tabu, Kunal Kapoor and Raghuvir Yadav. <P2-S1>  The film centrs on Hyderabad novelist Nawab (Yadav) who is suffering from writer's block. <P2-S2>  After five years and no stories, Nawab comes across an unconventional muse, Meenaxi (Tabu). <P2-S3>  The three cities referred to in the title are Hyderabad, Jaisalmer and Prague. <P2-S4>  The film features an acclaimed score and soundtrack by A.R.Rahman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Senthil Kumar (Tamil: செந்தில் குமார் ) (born 18 October 1978), popularly known as Mirchi Senthil is an Indian film and television actor, television presenter, radio jockey and voice actor. <P3-S1>  He began his career as a radio jockey with the radio station "Radio Mirchi". <P3-S2>  He performed in the lead character Saravanan in STAR Vijay's sensational serial Saravannan Meenatchi. <P3-S3>  Senthil and his co-star Sreeja Chandran had married on 2 July 2014 in a private function in Tirupathi. <P3-S4>  He made his debut as a film actor in Thavamai Thavamirundhu and has continued acting in lead roles in "Sengathu Bhoomiyilae", "Kan Pesum Vaarthaigal", "Vennila Veedu" and more.
Question: In what year was the singer who replaced Fred de Wilde in Shocking Blue's album "At Home" born?

<P0-S0> Maria Elisabeth Ender, better known as Mariska Veres ( ) (1 October 1947 – 2 December 2006), was a Dutch singer who was best known as the lead singer of the rock group Shocking Blue. <P0-S1>  Described as being similar to a young Cher, she was also known for her eccentric and accented vocal performances and for her striking appearance which featured kohl-rimmed eyes, high cheekbones, and long jet black hair, which was actually a wig. <SEP> <P1-S0> Etienne De Wilde (born 23 March 1958 in Wetteren, East Flanders) is a Belgian former professional road bicycle racer. <P1-S1>  De Wilde won races on the road and on the track. <P1-S2>  He won a silver medal in the madison at the 2000 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Love Buzz" is a song by Dutch rock band Shocking Blue. <P2-S1>  It was written by Robbie van Leeuwen and first released on the group's 1969 album, "At Home". <P2-S2>  The song was later covered by Nirvana, who released it as their debut single in 1988. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shocking Blue is the debut studio album by the Dutch rock band Shocking Blue. <P3-S1>  It was released in 1968 on Polydor. <P3-S2>  In Germany, the record was released in 1970 under the title Beat With Us. <P3-S3>  Mariska Veres replaced de Wilde in the band's next album, "At Home." <P3-S4>  This was the last album with Fred de Wilde on lead vocal.
Question: "Medusa" is the eighth episode of the second season from The CW television series "Supergirl", which aired on which date, the episode features a minor tie-in with the Arrowverse crossover event "Invasion!"?

<P0-S0>  The episode features a minor tie-in with the Arrowverse crossover event "Invasion! <P0-S1> " <P0-S2> "Medusa" is the eighth episode of the second season from The CW television series "Supergirl", which aired on November 21, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Duet" is the seventeenth episode of the third season of The CW television series "The Flash", which aired on March 21, 2017. <P1-S1>  The episode was written by Aaron Helbing and Todd Helbing from a story by Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott Daniel Downs. <P1-S2>  The episode features a musical crossover with "Supergirl" and reunites Grant Gustin and Melissa Benoist with their former "Glee" co-star Darren Criss, who portrays the Music Meister. <P1-S3>  Jesse L. Martin also reunites with Jeremy Jordan, whom he previously worked with in the 2012 musical film "Joyful Noise". <P1-S4>  The story begins at the end of the "Supergirl" episode "Star-Crossed" on March 20, 2017, which sees Kara Danvers / Supergirl (Benoist) being put in a coma by Music Meister, with Mon-El (Chris Wood) and J'onn J'onzz / Martian Manhunter (David Harewood) bringing her to Earth-1 in hope that Team Flash can save her. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Invasion!" <P2-S1>  is the third annual Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the Arrowverse television series "The Flash", "Arrow" and "Legends of Tomorrow" on The CW, and is inspired by the 1989 comic miniseries "Invasion! <P2-S2> ". <P2-S3>  Events at the end of the "Supergirl" episode "Medusa" on November 28, 2016 marked the beginning of the crossover, which officially began on November 29 with "The Flash", continued on "Arrow" on November 30, and concluded on "Legends of Tomorrow" on December 1. <P2-S4>  Each of the latter three episodes were titled "Invasion!" <P2-S5> . <P2-S6>  "Invasion!" <P2-S7>  sees Barry Allen recruit Kara Danvers / Supergirl to his Earth to help his team, Oliver Queen and his team, and the Legends to defeat the alien race known as the Dominators. <SEP> <P3-S0> "162 Candles" is the eighth episode of the first season of The CW television series, "The Vampire Diaries" and the eighth episode of the series overall. <P3-S1>  It originally aired on November 5, 2009. <P3-S2>  The episode was written by Barbie Kligman and Gabrielle Stanton and directed by Rick Bota.
Question: Mike Murphy was the trainer of which "Boston Strong Boy"?

<P0-S0>  He is generally recognized as the last heavyweight champion of bare-knuckle boxing under the London Prize Ring Rules. <P0-S1> John Lawrence Sullivan (October 15, 1858 – February 2, 1918), also known as the "Boston Strong Boy", was an Irish-American boxer recognized as the first heavyweight champion of gloved boxing, holding the title from February 7, 1882, to 1892. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Boston Strong" is a slogan that was created as part of the reaction to the Boston Marathon bombing in April 2013. <P1-S1>  It is a variation on the term Livestrong, which was created in 2004. <P1-S2>  It has been placed on various kinds of merchandise after the phrase became popular, as well as gained criticism from various entities. <P1-S3>  The use of the term in Boston has led to similar phrases entering public discourse, such as America Strong. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Charles "Mike" Murphy (February 26, 1860 – June 4, 1913) was an athletic trainer and coach at Yale University (1887–1889, 1892–1896, 1901–1905), Detroit Athletic Club (1889–1892), University of Michigan (1891), Villanova University (1894), University of Pennsylvania (1896–1901, 1905–1913), and the New York Athletic Club (1890–1900). <P2-S1>  He also coached the American track athletes at the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1908, and 1912. <P2-S2>  He also spent a year in approximately 1884 as the trainer of heavyweight boxing champion John L. Sullivan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason Pramas is an American photojournalist. <P3-S1>  He is executive editor and associate publisher of the alternative newsweekly DigBoston, network director of the Boston Institute for Nonprofit Journalism that he co-founded with Chris Faraone in 2015. <P3-S2>  He also founded Open Media Boston, an online metropolitan news weekly serving the Boston, MA area, in 2008 and served as its editor/publisher until merging the publication with BINJ. <P3-S3>  He was formerly an assistant professor of communications at Lesley University, but has stated that he believes he lost his job in retaliation for helping lead a successful drive to organize Lesley core faculty into a labor union in 2015. <P3-S4>  A socialist, and longtime labor and community activist, Pramas was the lead organizer of the Boston Social Forum in 2004. <P3-S5>  He holds an MFA in Visual Arts from The Art Institute of Boston, and is noted for curating the 2014-2015 Boston Strong? <P3-S6>  art show that criticized the popular Boston Strong slogan.
Question: "Another Try" is a song written by Jeremy Spillman and Chris Stapleton, and recorded by American country music artist Joshua Otis Turner, is an American country singer and actor, in 2003, he signed to which organization? 

<P0-S0> Joshua Otis Turner (born November 20, 1977) is an American country singer and actor. <P0-S1>  In 2003, he signed to MCA Nashville Records. <P0-S2>  That same year, his debut album's title track, "Long Black Train", was his breakthrough single release. <P0-S3>  His second album, "Your Man" (2006) accounted for his first two number-one hits: "Your Man" and "Would You Go with Me", while 2007's "Everything Is Fine" included a No. 2 in "Firecracker". " <P0-S4> Haywire", released in 2010, produced his biggest hit, the No. 1 on the country charts "Why Don't We Just Dance" and another number one in "All Over Me". <P0-S5>  It was followed by "Punching Bag" (2012), whose lead-off single "Time Is Love" was the biggest country hit of 2012 according to Billboard Year-End. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Come Back Song" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. <P1-S1>  The song, co-written by Rucker and Nashville songwriters Casey Beathard and Chris Stapleton, was released to country music radio in July 2010 as the lead single from Rucker's second album of country music "Charleston, SC 1966". <SEP> <P2-S0> "He Oughta Know That by Now" is a song written by Clint Ingersoll and Jeremy Spillman, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. <P2-S1>  It was released in April 2005 as the second single from her album "There's More Where That Came From". <P2-S2>  The song was a Top 30 hit on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Another Try" is a song written by Jeremy Spillman and Chris Stapleton, and recorded by American country music artist Josh Turner, featuring harmony vocals from Trisha Yearwood. <P3-S1>  It was released in January 2008 as the second single from Turner's album "Everything Is Fine", and his eighth chart single overall. <P3-S2>  In addition, it is Yearwood's 37th single.
Question: Where was the person who recorded "Fighter" born?

<P0-S0> Roberto "Spider" Traven (born September 16, 1968) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist whose fighting style is based in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and submission wrestling. <P0-S1>  He was a sporty person growing up, it took him 16 years to find Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, but straight away he picked up tuition with one of the most highly decorated coaches of all time, Romero Cavalcanti AKA “Jacaré”. <P0-S2>  His natural ability for BJJ was clear from the get-go and the fact that he was obstinate made a recipe for a good fighter. <P0-S3>  Training 3 times per day alongside other historical figures such as Fabio Gurgel, Leo Vieira, Jamelão and many others, Traven managed to reach the grade of black belt within 4 years, an almost record breaking time frame in BJJ. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joachim B. Hansen (born 26 May 1979) is a Norwegian mixed martial artist. <P1-S1>  He began his career fighting for FinnFight before moving on to fight for Shooto where he became the first Scandinavian person to hold an MMA world title after winning the Shooto World Lightweight Championship in 2003 from Takanori Gomi. <P1-S2>  Hansen later fought for the Pride Fighting Championship and most recently Dream where he became the Dream Lightweight Champion after winning the Dream 5: Lightweight Grand Prix 2008 Final Round but then lost the title to Shinya Aoki at Dream 11. <P1-S3>  After a record of 19–9–1 Hansen suffered his first defeat by knockout to Japanese fighter Hiroyuki Takaya at Dream 14. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. <P2-S1>  It was released by RCA Records as the third single from "Stripped" on March 13, 2003. <P2-S2>  Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song "November Rain", "Fighter" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. <P2-S3> "Fighter" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, "Stripped" (2002). <P2-S4>  The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done wrong to her for making her a "fighter." <SEP> <P3-S0> Christina María Aguilera (born December 18, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality. <P3-S1>  Born in Staten Island, New York and raised in Rochester and Wexford, Pennsylvania, she appeared on the television series "Star Search" and "The Mickey Mouse Club" in her early years. <P3-S2>  After recording "Reflection", the theme for Disney's 1998 film "Mulan", Aguilera signed with RCA Records. <P3-S3>  She rose to prominence with her 1999 self-titled debut album that spawned the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one singles "Genie in a Bottle", "What a Girl Wants", and "Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)". <P3-S4>  The following year, Aguilera released two studio albums; the Spanish-language album "Mi Reflejo" and the holiday album "My Kind of Christmas".