winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which astronaut set an 8 day space endurance record on the Gemini 5 mission in addition to being one of the seven original atronauts in Project Mercury

<P0-S0> Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004), (Col, USAF), better known as Gordon Cooper, was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and one of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walter Marty "Wally" Schirra Jr. (March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007), (CAPT, USN), was an American naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury, United States first effort to put humans in space. <P1-S1>  He flew the six-orbit, nine-hour Mercury-Atlas 8 mission on October 3, 1962, becoming the fifth American, and the ninth human, to ride a rocket into space. <P1-S2>  In the two-man Gemini program, he achieved the first space rendezvous, station-keeping his Gemini 6A spacecraft within 1 ft of the sister Gemini 7 spacecraft in December 1965. <P1-S3>  In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module. <P1-S4>  He was the first person to go into space three times, and the only person to have flown in Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo, logging a total of 295 hours and 15 minutes in space. <P1-S5>  He retired from the U.S. Navy at the rank of Captain and from NASA after his Apollo flight, becoming a consultant to CBS News for its coverage of the subsequent Apollo flights. <P1-S6>  He joined Walter Cronkite as co-anchor for the seven Moon landing missions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999), (Captain, USN), was an American NASA astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and during the Apollo 12 mission became the third man to walk on the Moon. <P2-S1>  After Apollo, he commanded the Skylab 2 mission (the first manned one), on which he and his crewmates repaired significant launch damage to the Skylab space station. <P2-S2>  He set an eight-day space endurance record along with his Command Pilot Gordon Cooper on the Gemini 5 mission, and commanded the Gemini 11 mission. <P2-S3>  For this, President Jimmy Carter awarded him the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gemini 5 (officially Gemini V) was a 1965 manned spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program. <P3-S1>  It was the third manned Gemini flight, the eleventh manned American flight, and the nineteenth spaceflight of all time, including two X-15 flights above 100 km . <P3-S2>  It was also the first time an American manned space mission held the world record for duration, set on August 26, 1965, by breaking the Soviet Union's previous record set by Vostok 5 in 1963.
Question: Are Alan Alda and Raoul Walsh both actors and directors?

<P0-S0> "Life Time" is the 11th episode in the eighth season of the CBS television series "M*A*S*H". <P0-S1>  It originally aired on November 26, 1979, it was directed by Alan Alda and was co-written by Alan Alda and Dr. Walter D. Dishell, M.D., the latter of whom was the show's medical consultant, along with phantom assistance from authors W.C. Heinz, Ring Lardner, Jr., who had written the script for the film "MASH," and even Richard Hooker, himself a former U.S. Army MASH unit surgeon, and author of the 1968 novel "," from which the film and series both drew their inspirations. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Dreams" is an episode from the television series "M*A*S*H". <P1-S1>  It was the 22nd episode of the eighth season, broadcast and aired on February 18, 1980 and repeated September 1, 1980. <P1-S2>  It was directed by Alan Alda. <P1-S3>  "Dreams" was conceived by James Jay Rubinfier and co-written with Alan Alda. <P1-S4>  The episode received two prestigious writing honors: The Humanitas Prize (1980), and a Writers' Guild of America nomination for episodic television writing in the dramatic category, which was a first as M*A*S*H received WGA nominations in both comedy and drama categories that same year. <P1-S5>  The laugh track is omitted for this episode. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) and for directing such films as "The Big Trail" (1930), starring John Wayne, "High Sierra" (1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and "White Heat" (1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien. <P2-S1> Raoul A. Walsh (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh. <P2-S2>  He directed his last film in 1964. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A seven-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is widely known for his roles as Captain Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series "M*A*S*H" (1972–1983), hosting of "Scientific American Frontiers", and as Arnold Vinick in "The West Wing" (2004–2006). <P3-S1> Alan Alda ( ; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author. <P3-S2>  He has also appeared in many feature films, most notably in "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989), as pretentious television producer Lester, and "The Aviator" (2004) as U.S. Senator Owen Brewster, the latter of which saw Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Question: What was the relationship between the two women who organized the car bombings of Old Bailey and Scotland Yard?

<P0-S0> Dolours Price (21 June 1951 – 23 January 2013) was, along with her younger sister Marian, a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer. <P0-S1>  She was also a political activist who became a staunch critic of Gerry Adams' leadership of Sinn Féin. <SEP> <P1-S0> The July 2016 Qamishli bombings were a twin car bombing in a Rojavan-held district in the city of Qamishli, part of the al-Hasakah Governorate in Syria. <P1-S1>  The bombings killed more than 44 and more than 171 were wounded. <P1-S2>  The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant praised the attacks and claimed responsibility. <P1-S3>  The city of Qamishli was also the site of multiple car bombings since 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He and ten members of his 11-man active service unit (ASU) were apprehended attempting to board a flight to Ireland shortly after the bombs were discovered. <P2-S1> Hugh Feeney (born 1951) was a volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army who, together with Dolours Price and Marian Price, organised the car bombings of the Old Bailey and Scotland Yard on March 8, 1973. <SEP> <P3-S0> The October 2010 Abuja car bombings, also referred to as the 2010 Nigeria Independence Day attacks, were two car bombings carried out against crowds celebrating the fiftieth anniversary (golden jubilee) of Nigeria's independence in the capital city of Abuja on the morning of October 1, 2010 . <P3-S1>  The attacks left 12 dead and 17 injured. <P3-S2>  According to multiple sources, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) issued a warning less than an hour before the first bomb stating the location, near Eagle Square (the venue of the celebration), and the time, around 10:30 a.m., of planned bombings.
Question: Who starred in a 2013 film which inspired by events in council house in England from 1977 to 1979?

<P0-S0> The Enfield Haunting is a British drama horror series which was commissioned by Sky Living and first aired on 3 May 2015. <P0-S1>  Kristoffer Nyholm, who rose to fame after the hugely popular Danish series, "The Killing", directed the new three-parter. <P0-S2>  The series is based on Guy Lyon Playfair’s book, "This House Is Haunted" and is about a series of bizarre events around the phenomena collectively known as ‘The Enfield Poltergeist’ that took place at a council house from August 1977 to 1979. <P0-S3>  The drama draws upon recordings and witness statements to draw the audience in to the unfolding supernatural events. <P0-S4>  The series finished on 17 May 2015 after the third and last episode aired. <SEP> <P1-S0> Big Brum is the local name for the clock tower on the Council House, Birmingham, England. <P1-S1>  Built in 1885, the clock tower is part of the first extension to the original Council House of 1879 and stands above the Museum & Art Gallery. <P1-S2>  The clock tower, Museum & Art Gallery and Council House were designed by architect Yeoville Thomason and form a single block. <P1-S3>  The clock was donated by A. Follett Osler, a local pioneer in the measurement of meteorological and chronological data. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Conjuring 2 is a 2016 American horror film directed by James Wan. <P2-S1>  The screenplay is by Chad Hayes, Carey W. Hayes, Wan and David Leslie Johnson. <P2-S2>  It is the sequel to 2013's "The Conjuring" and the third installment in "The Conjuring" series. <P2-S3>  The film follows the Warrens as they travel to England to assist the Hodgson family, who are experiencing poltergeist activity at their Enfield council house in 1977 which later became referred to as the Enfield Poltergeist. <P2-S4>  Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga reprise their roles as paranormal investigators and authors Ed and Lorraine Warren from the first film. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Enfield Poltergeist is the name given to the claims of poltergeist activity at a council house in Brimsdown, Enfield, England from 1977 to 1979 involving two sisters, ages 11 and 13. <P3-S1>  Some members of the Society for Psychical Research such as inventor Maurice Grosse and writer Guy Lyon Playfair believed the haunting to be genuine, while others such as professors of psychology Anita Gregory and John Beloff were "unconvinced" and found evidence the girls had faked incidents for the benefit of reporters. <P3-S2>  Members of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry including stage magicians such as Milbourne Christopher, Joe Nickell, and Bob Couttie investigated the incidents and criticised paranormal investigators for being overly credulous, identifying various features of the case as being indicative of a hoax.
Question: The Nakajima B5N was the standard of what type of warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft?

<P0-S0>  Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations. <P0-S1>  Aircraft carriers are expensive to build and are critical assets. <P0-S2>  Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy balloons to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft. <P0-S3> An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. <P0-S4>  While it is possible to launch heavier aircraft such as fixed-wing gunships and bombers (it has been done) from aircraft carriers, it is virtually impossible to land them. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of aircraft carriers which are currently in service, reserve, under construction, or being rebuilt. <P1-S1>  An aircraft carrier is a warship with a full-length flight deck, hangar and facilities for arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. <P1-S2>  The list only refers to the status of the ship, not availability or condition of an air wing. <P1-S3>  This includes helicopter carriers and amphibious assault ships, which are vessels whose primary purpose is to carry, arm, deploy, and recover aircraft. <SEP> <P2-S0> This list of aircraft carriers contains aircraft carriers listed alphabetically by name. <P2-S1>  An aircraft carrier is a warship with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft, that serves as a seagoing airbase. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nakajima B5N (Japanese: 中島 B5N , Allied reporting name "Kate") was the standard carrier torpedo bomber of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) for much of World War II.
Question: Where is the filmmaker based who wrote and directed the 2013 drama film Black Box ?

<P0-S0> Black Box is a 2013 drama film written and directed by Stephen Cone, starring Josephine Decker and Austin Pendleton. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Black Box is a 1915 American drama film serial directed by Otis Turner. <P1-S1>  This serial is considered to be lost. <P1-S2>  The film was written in part by E. Phillips Oppenheim, a very popular novelist at the time. <P1-S3>  The story was also published in 1915 as a novel and as a newspaper serial. <P1-S4>  Both published editions were illustrated by photographic stills taken from the movie serial. <P1-S5>  In the novel version, about 30 stills from the movie are preserved. <P1-S6>  These can be seen in the Gutenberg.org version. <SEP> <P2-S0> Still Life is a 2013 drama film written and directed by Uberto Pasolini. <P2-S1>  The film was presented at the 70th Venice Film Festival , where it won the award for Best Director in the category "Orizzonti". <P2-S2>  At the Reykjavik International Film Festival, "Still Life" received the top award (Golden Puffin) as well as the FIPRESCI Award. <P2-S3>  It also received the Black Pearl award (the highest award) at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival for "its humanity, empathy, and grace in treating grief, solitude, and death"; and for his performance, Eddie Marsan won the Best British Actor award at the 2014 Edinburgh International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Cone (born August 10, 1980) is a Chicago-based filmmaker, educator, and actor.
Question: The Colossus of New York is a book, released in which year, about the history of New York City by Colson Whitehead, an American novelist?

<P0-S0> The Colossus of New York is a 2003 book about the history of New York City by Colson Whitehead. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zone One is a 2011 "The New York Times" best-selling novel by African American author Colson Whitehead. <P1-S1>  "Zone One" is part genre fiction, part literary fiction—a zombie story in the hands of a Pulitzer-nominated novelist. <P1-S2>  Whitehead has stated that the novel was partly an attempt to return to his adolescent fascination with horror writer Stephen King and science fiction icon Isaac Asimov. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the author of six novels, including his debut work, the 1999 novel "The Intuitionist", and "The Underground Railroad" (2016), for which he won the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction and the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <P2-S1>  He has also published two books of non-fiction. <P2-S2>  In 2002, he received a MacArthur Fellowship ("Genius Grant"). <P2-S3> Colson Whitehead (born November 6, 1969) is an American novelist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katherine Oliver is an American media and entertainment executive based in New York City. <P3-S1>  Oliver is currently a Principal at Bloomberg Associates, a philanthropic consultancy firm founded by Michael Bloomberg to provide advice and long-term solutions to cities worldwide. <P3-S2>  On August 1, 2002, she was appointed by New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg as the Commissioner of The New York City Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre and Broadcasting, which facilitates all aspects of film, television and commercial production in New York City, coordinating on-location filming, liaising with the community and promoting the City as an entertainment capital. <P3-S3>  Oliver was the main liaison between the Mayor's Office and Hollywood and aimed "to make filmmakers and production companies happy to return to New York." <P3-S4>  In 2013, Oliver and Mayor Bloomberg were featured on the cover of Variety and were credited for their role in "revitalizing the city's entertainment sector." <P3-S5>  An economic impact study released by the Boston Consulting Group in 2012 found that New York City's entertainment industry during Oliver's tenure as film commissioner had grown to account for a $7.1 billion annual direct spend in New York City, an increase of $2 billion since 2002, and that the local industry created 30,000 jobs in New York City since 2004, growing to employ 130,000 people. <P3-S6>  AM New York noted that: "New York's film and TV industry is stronger than it has ever been, pumping $7.1 billion into the local economy in 2011 and bringing in some $60 billion over the last decade." <P3-S7>  After Bloomberg announced that former president and co-founder of NYC Media Group Arick Wierson was returning to the private sector, Bloomberg named Oliver as the incoming president of NYC Media and general manager of NYCTV. <P3-S8>  In July 2010, Oliver became the commissioner of the Mayor's Office of Media and Entertainment, the city agency that includes the Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre and Broadcasting, NYC Media, and NYC Digital.
Question: Don Carlos and Candide, are operas?

<P0-S0> Marie-Gabrielle Krauss (24 March 18426 January 1906) was an important 19th century Austrian-born French operatic soprano. <P0-S1>  She created major roles in operas by Anton Rubinstein, Charles Gounod, Camille Saint-Saëns, Auguste Mermet, Clémence de Grandval, Errico Petrella, Antônio Carlos Gomes and Émile Paladilhe. <P0-S2>  She also created roles in local premieres of Verdi and Wagner operas. <P0-S3>  Krauss was a leading soprano at the Paris Opera for 13 years, and also sang with great success in Italy and Russia. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The opera is usually performed in an Italian translation. <P1-S1>  In addition, it has been noted by David Kimball that the Fontainebleau scene and auto da fé "were the most substantial of several incidents borrowed from a contemporary play on Philip II by Eugène Cormon". <P1-S2> Don Carlos is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play "Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien" ("Don Carlos, Infante of Spain") by Friedrich Schiller. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The operetta was first performed in 1956 with a libretto by Lillian Hellman; but since 1974 it has been generally performed with a book by Hugh Wheeler which is more faithful to Voltaire's novel. <P2-S1>  The primary lyricist was the poet Richard Wilbur. <P2-S2> Candide is an operetta with music composed by Leonard Bernstein, based on the 1759 novella of the same name by Voltaire. <P2-S3>  Other contributors to the text were John Latouche, Dorothy Parker, Lillian Hellman, Stephen Sondheim, John Mauceri, John Wells, and Bernstein himself. <P2-S4>  Maurice Peress and Hershy Kay contributed orchestrations. <P2-S5>  Although unsuccessful at its premiere, "Candide" has now overcome the unenthusiastic reaction of early audiences and critics and achieved enormous popularity. <P2-S6>  It is very popular among major music schools as a student show because of the quality of its music and the opportunities it offers to student singers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Krachmalnick (1926, St. Louis – April 1, 2005, Burbank, California) was an American conductor and music educator. <P3-S1>  He first came to prominence as a conductor on Broadway during the 1950s, notably earning a Tony Award nomination for his work as the music director of the original production of Leonard Bernstein's "Candide". <P3-S2>  He went on to work as a busy conductor of operas and symphony orchestras internationally during the 1960s and 1970s. <P3-S3>  He was particularly active in New York City where he held conducting posts with the American Ballet Theatre, the Harkness Ballet, the Metropolitan Opera, and the New York City Opera. <P3-S4>  His later career was primarily devoted to teaching on the music faculties of the University of Washington and the University of California, Los Angeles.
Question: Who painted the Clinton's Family Portrait in 1995?

<P0-S0> "Free Family Portrait Studio" is the twenty-fourth episode and season finale of the eighth season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's 176th episode overall. <P0-S1>  The episode originally aired on NBC on May 10, 2012. <P0-S2>  "Free Family Portrait Studio" was written and directed by B. J. Novak, who also wrote and directed the season premiere "The List". <P0-S3>  The episode guest stars Andy Buckley, Jack Coleman, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Jerry Minor, and Michael Schur. <SEP> <P1-S0> Larry Dell Alexander (born May 30, 1953) is an American artist, Christian author and Catechist from Dermott, Arkansas in Chicot County. <P1-S1>  Alexander is best known for his creations of elaborate colorful, and black & white "pen and ink" drawings in his "crosshatching", or "hatching" technique, and his acrylic paintings. <P1-S2>  It is now a part of the collection at the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Arkansas. <P1-S3>  He is also known for the Arkansas Schools Tours that he did between 1996 and 2006. <P1-S4>  He has written nine devotional Bible studies commentaries on several New Testament books and one on the Old Testament book of Ezekiel of the Christian Bible, and has also created many drawings and paintings with strong Christian themes over the years. <P1-S5>  He also received notoriety and a personal presidential thanks for his personal rendition of a "Clinton Family Portrait" oil painting which he gave to U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1995. <P1-S6>  However, in recent years he is perhaps better known for his writings and teachings on Christianity <SEP> <P2-S0> Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni (1721–1782) was an Italian painter who is believed to have painted several portraits of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his family: "The Boy Mozart" (1763), his sister Maria Anna Mozart in "Nannerl as a Child" (1763) and a portrait of their father Leopold Mozart (c. 1765). <P2-S1>  He arrived in Salzburg, Austria in the 1740s and first wanted to paint Wolfgang and Nannerl. <P2-S2>  His protégé, Johann Nepomuk della Croce, painted a Mozart family portrait in 1780. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was created in 1995 and given as a gift to then U.S. President Bill Clinton who is also a native of Arkansas. <P3-S1>  It is a unique painting in that Alexander has done very few known oil paintings. <P3-S2>  Most of his paintings are done in acrylics, and there are a few done in watercolors. <P3-S3>  This portrait is a unique blend of cartoon likeness and realism. <P3-S4>  It is now a part of the permanent collection at the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Arkansas. <P3-S5> Clinton Family Portrait is an oil painting on canvas by American artist Larry D. Alexander from Dermott, Arkansas, USA.
Question: In the "Harry Potter" series created by who, many fictional magical creatures exist in the series, while ordinary creatures sometimes exhibit new magical properties in the novel's world?

<P0-S0> Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the "Harry Potter" book series written by J. K. Rowling. <P0-S1>  He is introduced in "Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone" as a half-giant and half-human who is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of Hogwarts, the primary setting for the first six novels. <P0-S2>  In the third novel "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", Hagrid is promoted to Care of Magical Creatures teacher, and is later revealed to be a member of the Order of the Phoenix. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter: A Treasury of Myths, Legends, and Fascinating Facts is a guide to the fictional "Harry Potter" universe, written by David Colbert. <P1-S1>  It explores the references to history, legends, and literature in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" novels. <P1-S2>  Colbert conceived the idea for "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter" while quizzing his nephew and nieces about the mythological references in the novels. <P1-S3>  He later wrote the book while teaching a seminar on self-publishing to graduate students at the University of North Carolina. <P1-S4>  The book was published in March 2001, without approval from Rowling, and has since received positive reviews from critics. <P1-S5>  An updated version of "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter" was published in 2004 by Berkley Books. <SEP> <P2-S0> Magical creatures are a colourful aspect of the fictional wizarding world contained in the "Harry Potter" series by J. K. Rowling. <P2-S1>  Throughout the seven books of the series, Harry and his friends come across many of these creatures on their adventures, as well as in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts. <P2-S2>  Rowling has also written "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them", a guide to the magical beasts found in the series. <P2-S3>  Many of these are derived from folklore, primarily Greek mythology, but also British and Scandinavian folklore. <P2-S4>  Many of the legends surrounding mythical creatures are also incorporated in the books. <P2-S5>  "Children ... know that I didn't invent unicorns, but I've had to explain frequently that I didn't actually invent hippogriffs," Rowling told Stephen Fry in an interview for BBC Radio 4. <P2-S6>  "When I do use a creature that I know is a mythological entity, I like to find out as much as I can about it. <P2-S7>  I might not use it, but to make it as consistent as I feel is good for my plot." <SEP> <P3-S0>  Many fictional magical creatures exist in the series, while ordinary creatures sometimes exhibit new magical properties in the novel's world. <P3-S1> In the "Harry Potter" series created by J. K. Rowling, magic is depicted as a supernatural force that can be used to override the usual laws of nature. <P3-S2>  Objects, too, can be enhanced or imbued with magical property. <P3-S3>  The small percentage of humans who are able to perform magic are referred to as witches and wizards, in contrast to the non-magical muggles.
Question: Which pizza chain is based in Dayton Ohio, Marion's Piazza or Sal's Pizza?

<P0-S0> Sal's Pizza is a chain of Italian restaurants based in New England, best known for pizza. <P0-S1>  The chain is owned by Sal's Group, owner of Salvatores, Mary's Pasta & Sandwiches, and Riverwalk Properties. <P0-S2>  The company's franchises prepare a combined total of over 60,000 pizzas weekly. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cassano's Pizza King, currently operating under the brand Cassano's, is a pizzeria chain based in Kettering, Ohio, a suburb of Dayton. <P1-S1>  Established on June 4, 1953, by the Kettering grocer Victor "Vic" J. Cassano, Sr. (June 4, 1922 – January 1, 2002) and his mother-in-law Caroline "Mom" Donisi, the company currently (2005) operates 34 Cassano's Pizza King restaurants in the Dayton area, and has three other western Ohio franchises (in Russells Point, Fairfield and Sidney), plus a franchise in Quincy, Illinois, and another in Hannibal, Missouri. <P1-S2>  The company also operates dozens of Cassano's Pizza Express kiosks in gas stations, convenience stores and hotels, and sells frozen pizza dough under the name Cassano's Fresh Frozen Dough Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marion's Piazza is a pizzeria chain based in Dayton, Ohio. <P2-S1>  Established in 1965 by Marion Glass, the company currently operates 9 restaurants throughout the greater Dayton area. <P2-S2>  Marion's is renowned for its unique style of pizza, characterized by its traditional preparation and small square slices. <P2-S3>  The chain is intensely popular with Dayton locals and has been awarded the title of "Best Pizza" 2 times. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer. <P3-S1>  An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks. <P3-S2>  Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle. <P3-S3>  Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card. <P3-S4>  A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought.
Question: Where was a Belgian variety of hop cultivated, it is used for a type of beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium southwest of Brussels and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery?

<P0-S0> Vlezenbeek is a small town of 3,324 in the Flemish Brabant southwest of Brussels, Belgium. <P0-S1>  It is part of the municipality Sint-Pieters-Leeuw. <P0-S2>  It is the home of Neuhaus, an international exporter of fine Belgian chocolate, as well as Lindemans Brewery, a brewery that produces lambics, a distinctly Belgian type of beer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coigneau is a Belgian variety of hop which was massively cultivated in the Flemish Aalst-Asse area near Brussels in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century. <P1-S1>  Because of the light bitterness the Coigneau was during a considerable period of time the favorite hop used for Lambic beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium (southwest of Brussels). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pajottenland (in English occasionally Payottenland) is a distinct region within the Flemish Brabant province of Belgium. <P2-S1>  The region is located west-southwest of Brussels. <P2-S2>  The Pajottenland is predominantly farmland, with occasional gently rolling hills, and lies mostly between the rivers Dender and Zenne / Senne. <P2-S3>  The area has historically provided food and drink for the citizens of Brussels, especially Lambic beers, which are only produced here and in the Zenne valley where Brussels is. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Lambic beers include gueuze and kriek lambic. <P3-S1>  Lambic differs from most other beers in that it is fermented through exposure to wild yeasts and bacteria native to the Zenne valley, as opposed to exposure to carefully cultivated strains of brewer's yeast. <P3-S2> Lambic is a type of beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium southwest of Brussels and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery. <P3-S3>  This process gives the beer its distinctive flavour: dry, vinous, and cidery, usually with a sour aftertaste.
Question: Which case dealt with same-sex relationships, Furman v. Georgia or Bowers v. Hardwick?

<P0-S0> Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986) , is a United States Supreme Court decision, overturned in 2003, that upheld, in a 5–4 ruling, the constitutionality of a Georgia sodomy law criminalizing oral and anal sex in private between consenting adults, in this case with respect to homosexual sodomy, though the law did not differentiate between homosexual sodomy and heterosexual sodomy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Following "Furman", in order to reinstate the death penalty, states had to at least remove arbitrary and discriminatory effects, to satisfy the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P1-S1> Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972) was a criminal case in which the United States Supreme Court struck down all death penalty schemes in the United States in a 5–4 decision, with each member of the majority writing a separate opinion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. <P2-S1>  The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas in a 6-3 decision and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory. <P2-S2>  The Court, with a five-justice majority, overturned its previous ruling on the same issue in the 1986 case "Bowers v. Hardwick", where it upheld a challenged Georgia statute and did not find a constitutional protection of sexual privacy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gregg v. Georgia", "Proffitt v. Florida", "Jurek v. Texas", "Woodson v. North Carolina", and "Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. 153 (1976) , reaffirmed the United States Supreme Court's acceptance of the use of the death penalty in the United States, upholding, in particular, the death sentence imposed on Troy Leon Gregg. <P3-S1>  Referred to by a leading scholar as the July 2 Cases and elsewhere referred to by the lead case Gregg, the Supreme Court set forth the two main features that capital sentencing procedures must employ in order to comply with the Eighth Amendment ban on "cruel and unusual punishments". <P3-S2>  The decision essentially ended the "de facto" moratorium on the death penalty imposed by the Court in its 1972 decision in "Furman v. Georgia" 408 U.S. 238 (1972) .
Question: Peter McNamara and František Čermák, have which occupation in common?

<P0-S0> František Čermák and Julian Knowle were the defending champions but decided not to participate together. <P0-S1>  Knowle teamed up with Leonardo Mayer, but lost in the first round to Daniel Brands and Michal Mertiňák. <P0-S2> <br> Čermák played alongside Lukáš Dlouhý, but lost in the final to Martin Emmrich and Christopher Kas, 4–6, 3–6. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has won 31 doubles titles on the ATP Tour and has been a finalist 24 times. <P1-S1>  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 14 in February 2010. <P1-S2>  He usually plays doubles with Filip Polášek. <P1-S3>  In mixed doubles, Čermák and partner Lucie Hradecká reached the final of the 2013 Australian Open and won the 2013 French Open. <P1-S4> František Čermák (born 14 November 1976) is a Czech professional tennis player. <P1-S5>  In singles, Čermák won 1 Challenger title and 10 Futures titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 201 in October 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> František Čermák and Jiří Veselý were the defending champions, but Veselý chose not to participate. <P2-S1>  Čermák played alongside Radu Albot, but lost in the final to Andrey Rublev and Dmitry Tursunov, 6–2, 1–6, [6–10]. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter McNamara (born 5 July 1955) is an Australian retired tennis player.
Question: What position is Jordan Lukaku, younger brother of the Manchester United striker and also a Belgian international footballer?

<P0-S0> Jordan Zacharie Lukaku Menama Mokelenge (born 25 July 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Italian club Lazio and the Belgium national team. <P0-S1>  He's the younger brother of Romelu Lukaku. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raymond Mommens (born 27 December 1958) is a former Belgian international footballer (position left winger or striker). <SEP> <P2-S0> Roger Menama Lukaku (born 6 June 1967, in Kinshasa) is a former Belgian/Congolese football player. <P2-S1>  He played for KV Oostende, KV Mechelen and Germinal Ekeren. <P2-S2>  He is the father of footballers Romelu Lukaku and Jordan Lukaku. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romelu Menama Lukaku Bolingoli (born 13 May 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester United and the Belgium national team. <P3-S1>  He is one of only five players to score 50 Premier League goals before his 23rd birthday, and the fourth player (and first foreigner) to score 80 before his 24th birthday.
Question: Who fronted the Cleveland, Ohio rock band that played alongside indie band Clone of Clones?

<P0-S0> Reverie Sound Revue is a Canadian indie rock group formed in 2002 in Calgary. <P0-S1>  The group consists of Marc De Pape (guitar), John-Marcel de Waal (drums), Bryce Gracey (bass guitar), Lisa Lobsinger (vocals) and Patrick Walls (guitar). <P0-S2>  They are fronted by Lobsinger, who occasionally contributes to indie band Broken Social Scene. <P0-S3>  The group originally formed in Calgary, Alberta in 2002, disbanded in 2004, but later reformed in 2005. <P0-S4>  They have established a large fan base in Canada, but have had little success outside the country. <P0-S5>  Their albums have received mostly positive reviews from critics, although their songs have been criticized for not being memorable enough. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Towers, a singer-songwriter formerly signed to Interscope Records, formed the band in January 2013 during a visit to Olmsted Falls, Ohio after meeting and befriending local musicians Matthew Gibson and Schigel at a bar, eventually heading to a studio and recording the song "Reverse". <P1-S1> SomeKindaWonderful is an American rock band from Cleveland, Ohio, consisting of Jordy Towers (vocals), Ben Schigel (drums), Justin Andres (bass and keyboard) and Sarah Dryer (backing vocals, percussion). <SEP> <P2-S0> Io Echo is an American indie rock band formed in Los Angeles by Ioanna Gika and Leopold Ross. <P2-S1>  Their debut album, "Ministry of Love", was released in 2013 on Iamsound in the US. <P2-S2>  Previously, the band released "While You Were Sleeping" single in 2010 and a self-titled EP in 2012 on the same label. <P2-S3>  Io Echo's style combines rock music compositions with instruments such as a Japanese koto harp and Chinese violins. <P2-S4>  Io Echo were hand picked by Trent Reznor to open for Nine Inch Nails at the last show of their Wave Goodbye Tour. <P2-S5>  Io Echo have also recently composed the score to the Harmony Korine and James Franco film project "Rebel." <P2-S6>  In 2013, the band played Coachella, Lollapalooza, and toured with Bloc Party and Garbage. <P2-S7>  As well as recording and touring, after seeing them perform live Jeffrey Deitch asked the band to curate an audio visual festival at the Museum of Modern Art Los Angeles. <P2-S8>  Io Echo named it PLAY MOCA and played alongside Salem, Cults, Zola Jesus, Active Child, and more. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clones of Clones is an American indie rock band from Washington, D.C. composed of members Ben Payes, Todd Evans, Nick Scialli, and Brian Abbott. <P3-S1>  On their debut EP, the band worked with producer Justin Long (U.S. Royalty). <P3-S2>  They have played shows alongside bands such as Sam Roberts Band, The Trews, SomeKindaWonderful, and Saintseneca.
Question: Which university does the football team who invited 2016 Auburn Tigers football team to the Sugar Bowl?

<P0-S0> The 1993 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  Under first-year head coach Terry Bowden, the team went undefeated with a record of 11–0 and finished #4 in the AP Poll. <P0-S2>  Due to NCAA probation, Auburn was banned from TV and post-season play, and suffered reduced scholarships. <P0-S3>  The post-season ban prevented Auburn from playing the SEC Championship and a bowl game. <P0-S4>  Nonetheless, Auburn was the only major college football team to finish the season undefeated. <P0-S5>  The National Champions Foundation recognized Auburn as one of its 1993 national champions, however Auburn University only formally recognizes championships for the 1957 Auburn Tigers football team and 2010 Auburn Tigers football team seasons, although the official website for Auburn athletics does highlight the 1993 team. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2014 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S1>  The team was coached by Gus Malzahn, who was in his second season as head coach at Auburn. <P1-S2>  The Tigers played their home games at Jordan–Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). <P1-S3>  They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in SEC play to finish in a tie for fourth place in the Western Division. <P1-S4>  They were invited to the Outback Bowl where they lost to Wisconsin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 122nd season of Sooner football. <P2-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 18th season as head coach. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P2-S3>  They are a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they lost to Oklahoma. <P3-S1> The 2016 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S2>  The Tigers played their home games at Jordan–Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). <P3-S3>  They were led by fourth-year head coach Gus Malzahn. <P3-S4>  They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in SEC play to finish in a tie for second place in the Western Division.
Question: What is the name of the musician who is a winner of four Academy Awards and also composed music for It's Always Fair Weather?

<P0-S0> André George Previn, KBE ( ; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929) is a German-American pianist, conductor, and composer. <P0-S1>  Previn is the winner of four Academy Awards for his film work and ten Grammy Awards for his recordings (and one more for his Lifetime Achievement). <SEP> <P1-S0> "District 9" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp. <P1-S1>  The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009. <P1-S2>  It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination. <P1-S3>  It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> It's Always Fair Weather is a 1955 MGM musical satire scripted by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, who also wrote the show's lyrics, with music by André Previn and starring Gene Kelly, Dan Dailey, Cyd Charisse, Dolores Gray, and dancer/choreographer Michael Kidd in his first film acting role. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naoki Satō (佐藤 直紀 , Satō Naoki , born May 2, 1970 in Chiba, Japan) is a Japanese composer who has provided the music for several popular anime series including the first five "Pretty Cure" series, "X", "Eureka Seven", "Sword of the Stranger", and "Blood-C". <P3-S1>  He graduated from the Tokyo College of Music in 1993. <P3-S2>  At the 29th Japan Academy Prize in 2006, he won the Best Music prize for his work on the film "Always Sanchōme no Yūhi (Always Sunset on Third Street)". <P3-S3>  He also composed music for anime films such as "Pretty Cure All Stars DX" trilogy, "Stand By Me Doraemon". <P3-S4>  In live-action dramas, he provided music and soundtracks for TV dramas "Good Luck!! <P3-S5> " "Water Boys", "H2: Kimi to Ita Hibi" and "Ryōmaden". <P3-S6>  He provided the music for the "Space Battleship Yamato" film, as well as the "Rurouni Kenshin" and "" live-action film series. <P3-S7>  For the 38th Japan Academy Prize in 2015, he was nominated in the Best Score category for his work in "The Eternal Zero". <P3-S8>  While he did not win the award, "The Eternal Zero" won several awards including Best Picture, and "Stand By Me Doraemon" won for Best Animated Film.
Question: Revival Bar and Kitchen is a farm-to-table eatery in Berkeley, a city on the east shore of which location in northern Alameda County, California?

<P0-S0>  It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. <P0-S1>  It borders the cities of Oakland and Emeryville to the south and the city of Albany and the unincorporated community of Kensington to the north. <P0-S2>  Its eastern border with Contra Costa County generally follows the ridge of the Berkeley Hills. <P0-S3>  The 2010 census recorded a population of 112,580. <P0-S4> Berkeley ( ) is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It first opened its doors in May 2010 with Amy Murray as owner, and later taking over as executive chef in December 2011. <P1-S1> Revival Bar and Kitchen is a farm-to-table eatery in Berkeley, California that specializes in local, sustainable, ethical food. <P1-S2>  Nat Harry serves as Revival's head mixologist, and Patrick Cress as Revival's sommelier. <P1-S3>  Revival's name both refers to the fact that the restaurant is housed in a Revival-era building, a reference to the days when Berkeley's downtown was a bustling place that attracted the rich and famous, and a reference to Amy Murray's hopes that her twin restaurants, Revival and Venus, will play a significant role in the revival of Berkeley's downtown food scene and downtown in general. <SEP> <P2-S0> Delbert C. Gee has been a Judge of the Superior Court of California (United States) in Alameda County since 2002. <P2-S1>  He currently presides over a criminal misdemeanor pre-trial court in Oakland. <P2-S2>  Judge Gee previously presided over a civil direct calendar and trial court in Alameda and Hayward, and over a collaborative court, criminal felony and misdemeanor pre-trial and trial courts, and a juvenile dependency and delinquency court in Oakland, Hayward, and Alameda. <P2-S3>  Judge Gee was also the supervising judge in Alameda and a member of the Court's executive committee. <P2-S4>  He is one of eight active Asian American Superior Court judges in Alameda County. <P2-S5>  In 2010, Judge Gee was the presented with the Judicial Distinguished Service Award by the Alameda County Bar Association. <SEP> <P3-S0> Santa Rita Jail is a county jail located in Dublin, Alameda County, California adjacent to the Camp Parks Reserve Forces Training Area, and operated by the Alameda County Sheriff's Office. <P3-S1>  Santa Rita houses the majority of persons arrested in Alameda County, which occupies most of the East San Francisco Bay Area and includes the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, San Leandro and Alameda. <P3-S2>  Santa Rita is not the only prison facility in the vicinity as the Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin is located on the premises of Camp Parks.
Question: David Charles Hodge earned his bachelor's degree from a college located in what state?

<P0-S0> David Charles Hodge (born September 27, 1948 in Stewartville, Minnesota) was the 21st president of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. <P0-S1>  He began his tenure on July 1, 2006. <P0-S2>  Previously he was the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Washington, where he was also chair of the Department of Geography. <P0-S3>  Dr. Hodge was born and raised in Minnesota and earned a bachelor's degree in 1970 from Macalester College and earned a doctorate in 1975 from Pennsylvania State University; both were in geography. <P0-S4>  On May 1, 2015, Hodge announced his intention to retire from the Miami presidency on June 30, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Born in Montgomery, Alabama on April 3, 1918, Mabel Murphy Smythe-Haith was the daughter of Josephine Dibble and Henry Saunders Murphy. <P1-S1>  She had two older sisters and a younger brother. <P1-S2>  Both her parents were college educated and actively involved in the world of education. <P1-S3>  Her father began his career teaching at what is now Langston University. <P1-S4>  He later moved to what is now Alabama State where he stayed for several years before he accepted a job with the Standard Life Insurance Company to organize and run their printing division. <P1-S5>  Her mother spent a year as the dean of women at Fort Valley State College in Atlanta, Georgia before becoming a “university hostess” at Atlanta University where she also served as the president of Alumni Association for twenty-two years. <P1-S6>  Smythe-Haith enrolled in Spelman College when she was 15 but transferred to Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts to complete her bachelor's degree. <P1-S7>  Two years after she received her bachelor's degree, she married Hugh H. Smythe. <P1-S8>  After her marriage, Smythe-Haith earned her master's degree from Northwestern University in 1940 and a doctoral degree in labor economics and law in 1942 from the University of Wisconsin. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. <P2-S1>  Its first class entered September 15, 1885. <P2-S2>  Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries. <P2-S3>  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college. <P2-S4> Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lyndon State College is a public liberal arts college located at Lyndon Center in Lyndon, Caledonia County in the U.S. state of Vermont. <P3-S1>  In addition to a range of Bachelor's Degree programs, the college offers Master's Degree programs in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Education, and Liberal Arts. <P3-S2>  Lyndon State College is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.