winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What American rock supergroup formed in Nashville, Tennessee had a record produced by Vance Powell?

<P0-S0> Cracking The Code is the third studio album (and fifth album) released by Stephen Dale Petit, released on 15 September 2013 and recorded primarily at Blackbird Studios in Nashville. <P0-S1>  It was recorded by Grammy award-winning producer Vance Powell and consists of eleven original songs. <P0-S2>  The album features appearances from several notable guests including Howlin’ Wolf guitarist Hubert Sumlin, Dr. John, former Rolling Stones guitarist Mick Taylor and Patrick Carney of The Black Keys. <P0-S3>  Hubert Sumlin’s contribution proved to be the last music he made prior to his death on 4 December 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dead Weather is an American rock supergroup, formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 2009. <P1-S1>  Composed of Alison Mosshart (of The Kills and Discount), Jack White (formerly of The White Stripes and currently of The Raconteurs), Dean Fertita (of Queens of the Stone Age) and Jack Lawrence (of The Raconteurs, The Greenhornes and City and Colour), The Dead Weather debuted at the opening of Third Man Records' Nashville headquarters on March 11, 2009. <P1-S2>  The band performed live for the first time at the event, immediately before releasing their debut single "Hang You from the Heavens". <SEP> <P2-S0> Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001. <P2-S1>  The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums). <P2-S2>  Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, "Out of Exile", it was noted that they had established a separate identity. <P2-S3>  Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock. <P2-S4>  Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix. <P2-S5>  As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His credits include Chris Stapleton, Jack White, Tyler Bryant & The Shakedown, The Raconteurs, The Dead Weather, The White Stripes, Arctic Monkeys, Wolfmother, Seasick Steve, Black Prairie, The Revivalists, Tinariwen, JEFF the Brotherhood, Daniel Ellsworth & The Great Lakes, and Martina McBride, among many others. <P3-S1> Vance Powell is a four time winning Grammy Award winning American record producer, engineer and mixer.
Question: In what New York village does the autobiographical vingnette "The Eclipse" take place?

<P0-S0> Century is a "New York Times" best-selling novel, written by Fred Mustard Stewart and published in 1981. <P0-S1>  The story follows four generations of an Italian-American family with settings in both America and Italy. <P0-S2>  Most of the events that take place in the novel, take place in actual American and Italian history. <P0-S3>  Readers are witnesses to the rise of Benito Mussolini, the Prohibition period, Black Tuesday, World War I, World War II, the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Holocaust, and the gradual formation of the motion picture industry in Hollywood. <P0-S4>  The novel spent six weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Eclipse is an autobiographical vignette by James Fenimore Cooper that was written between 1833 and 1838, recounting his own experience witnessing a total solar eclipse in Cooperstown on the morning of June 16, 1806. <P1-S1>  It was published posthumously in the September 1869 issue of "Putnam's Monthly Magazine". <P1-S2>  Susan Fenimore Cooper, the author's daughter, found it among his papers. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego, but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield. <P2-S1> Cooperstown is a village in and county seat of Otsego County, New York, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2005 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 22nd edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. <P3-S1>  The eight races, all of which were Grade I, took place on October 29 at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and were telecast by NBC. <P3-S2>  The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. <P3-S3>  The results of the races were highly influential in that year's Eclipse Award voting.
Question: What lands were part of the Lordship of Giffen, and the Barony of Hessilhead, within the Baillerie of Cunninghame and the Parish of Beith, who also had a 15th-century castle were in the parish of Beith in the former District of Cunninghame?

<P0-S0>  The site may be spelled Giffen or Giffin and lay within the Lordship of Giffin, which included the Baronies of Giffen, Trearne, Hessilhead, Broadstone, Roughwood and Ramshead; valued at £3788 9s 10d. <P0-S1>  The Barony of Giffen comprised a number of properties, including Greenhills, Thirdpart, Drumbuie, Nettlehirst and Balgray, covering about half of the parish of Beith. <P0-S2> The Barony of Giffen and its associated 15th-century castle were in the parish of Beith in the former District of Cunninghame, now North Ayrshire. <P0-S3>  Giffen was a hundred merk land, separated from the Barony of Beith, a forty-pound land, by the Powgree Burn which rises on Cuff hill. <P0-S4>  The Lugton Water or the Bungle Burn running through Burnhouse may have been the Giffen barony boundary with that of the adjacent barony and lands of Aiket castle. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eglinton Country Park is located in the grounds of the old Eglinton Castle estate, Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland (map reference NS 3227 4220). <P1-S1>  Eglinton Park is situated in the parish of Kilwinning, part of the former district of Cunninghame, and covers an area of 400 hectares (98 acre of which are woodland). <P1-S2>  The central iconic feature of the country park is the ruined Eglinton Castle, once home to the Eglinton family and later the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton and chiefs of the Clan Montgomery. <P1-S3>  Eglinton Country Park is managed and maintained by North Ayrshire Council and its Ranger Service. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hessilhead is in Beith, North Ayrshire, Scotland. <P2-S1>  Hessilhead used to be called Hazlehead or Hasslehead. <P2-S2>  The lands were part of the Lordship of Giffen, and the Barony of Hessilhead, within the Baillerie of Cunninghame and the Parish of Beith. <P2-S3>  The castle was situated at grid reference [ NS380532] . <SEP> <P3-S0> Hessilhead Loch or Hazelhead Loch was situated in a low-lying area near the old Castle of Hessilhead in the Parish of Beith, North Ayrshire, Scotland. <P3-S1>  The old loch, used in the defence of the castle, was probably infilled when the castle ruins were landscaped in the 19th century.
Question: To which taxonomic category do both Alchemilla and Gentiana belong?

<P0-S0>  With about 400 species it is considered a large genus. <P0-S1>  They are notable for their mostly large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue. <P0-S2> Gentiana is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. <P1-S1>  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid. <P2-S1>  It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category. <P2-S2>  Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus "Epipactis", some in genus "Cephalanthera". <P2-S3>  A genus "Helleborine" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus "Calapogon". <SEP> <P3-S0>  There are about 300 species, the majority native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, with a few species native to the mountains of Africa and the Americas. <P3-S1> Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Rosaceae, with the common name "lady's mantle" applied generically as well as specifically to "Alchemilla mollis" when referred to as garden plant, the plant used as herbal tea or for medicinal usage such as gynaecological disorders is Alchemilla xanthochlora or in Middle Europe the so-called common lady's mantle Alchemilla vulgaris.
Question: What founder of a mission in Tokyo was likened to a founder of Methodism?

<P0-S0> The West London Methodist Mission was established in 1887 under the leadership of Hugh Price Hughes, a leading voice in Methodism and in Non-Conformity, and has a long track record as a Methodist ministry and as a spiritual home for "good works". <P0-S1>  Its early days are very much associated with its founder, Price Hughes, a strong supporter of the Temperance Movement. <P0-S2>  The mission has been instrumental in teaching Methodism, and providing a spiritual and physical base from which such notable Methodists as Lord Soper worked. <P0-S3>  At its founding it was associated with suffragettes and suffragists, and gave them encouragement and active assistance. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Tsugio Tsutada (1906 – 25 July 1971), known as "The John Wesley of Japan," was the founder of the Immanuel General Mission (Immaneru Sogo Dendo Dan), an indigenous Japanese holiness denomination founded on 21 October 1945 in Tokyo, Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Wesley ( or ; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 2 March 1791) was an English Anglican cleric and theologian who, with his brother Charles and fellow cleric George Whitefield, founded Methodism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martha Thompson (1731–1820) was an English Methodist. <P3-S1>  She was a housemaid in London, and was converted to Methodism after hearing John Wesley preach in Moorfields. <P3-S2>  Thompson was declared insane and sent to Bedlam, but Wesley later freed her and rode with her back to her hometown of Preston. <P3-S3>  There she became a founder of Methodism in the region.
Question: Tokio Myers played the Rihanna song that was from what 2012 album?

<P0-S0>  It was written by Sia Furler together with its producers, Benny Blanco and StarGate. <P0-S1>  The song premiered on September 26, 2012, during the "Elvis Duran and the Morning Show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "Unapologetic". <P0-S2>  Def Jam Recordings serviced the single to contemporary hit radio in the United States on October 2. <P0-S3>  "Diamonds" is a mid-tempo pop, electronic and R&B ballad that features heavy synthesizers, orchestral sounds and electronic rhythms. <P0-S4> "Diamonds" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, "Unapologetic" (2012). <P0-S5>  The song's lyrics serve as a departure from the themes of unhealthy relationships that were on Rihanna's previous singles and contain a prominent concept of love. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Love You Only" is the debut single by the Japanese band Tokio and was released on September 21, 1994. <P1-S1>  It reached third place on the Oricon weekly charts, and charted for 22 weeks. <P1-S2>  It was also the 3rd opening theme song to the anime "Tsuyoshi! <P1-S3>  Shikkari Shinasai!" <P1-S4>  In addition to being included in the album "Tokio", it was remixed for the album "TOK10". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He won reality show "Britain's Got Talent" in 2017 playing Debussy's "Clair de lune", which turned into Ed Sheeran's song "Bloodstream"; Rihanna's "Diamonds" in semi-final 3; and in the final Hans Zimmer's Interstellar Theme soundtrack and Rag'n'Bone Man’s hit "Human". <P2-S1> Torville Jones, better known by his stage name Tokio Myers, is a pianist and music producer born in London. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Kiss You Inside Out" is a song recorded by Canadian pop rock band Hedley, featured on a re-issue of their 2012 album "Storms". <P3-S1>  It was written by Brandyn Burnette, Lauren Christy, and Adrian Newman, and was produced by Newman. <P3-S2>  The song was first released in Canada through Universal Music Canada as the album's third single on May 17, 2012 and was subsequently released in the United States on June 12, 2012 as the album's lead single in that market. <P3-S3>  "Kiss You Inside Out" was also serviced to American hot adult contemporary radio on June 18, 2012.
Question: Are Shahe, Hebei and Zoucheng both county-level cities?

<P0-S0> Zoucheng () is a county-level city in the south of Shandong province in China. <P0-S1>  Before it became a city, it was known as Zou County or Zouxian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shijiazhuang ( ; ), formerly romanized Shihkiachwang, is the capital and largest city of North China's Hebei Province. <P1-S1>  Administratively a prefecture-level city, it is about 263 km southwest of Beijing, and it administers eight districts, two county-level cities, and 12 counties. <SEP> <P2-S0> County-level divisions are the third level of administration of the People's Republic of China and include counties, autonomous counties, banners, autonomous banners, county-level cities and districts. <P2-S1>  Most county-level divisions are administered as part of prefecture-level divisions, but some are administered directly by province-level divisions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shahe () is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Xingtai, in the southern part of Hebei province of the China.
Question: Who was the wife of Malcom X, and mother to Attallah Shabazz?

<P0-S0> Malcolm Latif Shabazz (October 8, 1984 – May 9, 2013) was the son of Qubilah Shabazz, the second daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. <P0-S1>  He was the first male descendant of Malcolm X. <P0-S2>  In 1997, when he was 12 years old, Shabazz set fire to the apartment of his grandmother, Betty Shabazz, causing her death. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was the wife of Malcolm X. <P1-S1> Betty Shabazz (May 28, 1934  – June 23, 1997), born Betty Dean Sanders and also known as Betty X, was an American educator and civil rights advocate. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is an actress, author, ambassador, and motivational speaker. <P2-S1> Attallah Shabazz (born November 16, 1958) is the eldest daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. <SEP> <P3-S0> According to the Nation of Islam the Tribe of Shabazz was a supposed ancient Black nation that migrated into central Africa, led by a leader named Shabazz. <P3-S1>  The concept is found primarily in the writings of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad. <P3-S2>  According to the "Autobiography of Malcolm X", all the races except the white race were by-products of the Tribe of Shabazz.
Question: Henry Morgentaler was imprisioned at a concentration camp opened in what year?

<P0-S0> Erich Zoddel (August 9, 1913 – November 30, 1945) was a prisoner functionary at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. <P0-S1>  In 1941, Zoddel was sentenced to a year in prison for theft before being transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1942. <P0-S2>  He worked as a forced laborer in the Heinkel factory in Oranienburg until October 1943. <P0-S3>  In November 1943, after a brief stay at Buchenwald concentration camp, he was taken to Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp. <P0-S4>  On 27 March 1944, Zoddel and 1,000 other prisoners from Mittelbau-Dora arrived at Bergen-Belsen. <P0-S5>  By January 1945, Zoddel had risen in the ranks to a camp division. <P0-S6>  Two days after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen by the British army on 15 April 1945, Zoddel killed a female detainee, a crime for which he was sentenced to death by a British military court in Celle on 31 August 1945. <P0-S7>  On 17 November 1945, Zoddel was sentenced to life imprisonment in a second trial for his actions at Bergen-Belsen. <P0-S8>  His execution was carried out later that month in Wolfenbüttel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henekh "Henry" Morgentaler, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (March 19, 1923 – May 29, 2013), was a Jewish Polish-born Canadian physician and pro-choice advocate who fought numerous legal battles aimed at expanding abortion rights in Canada. <P1-S1>  As a youth during World War II, Morgentaler was imprisoned at the Łódź Ghetto and later at the Dachau concentration camp. <SEP> <P2-S0> Morgentaler v R (also known as "Morgentaler v The Queen") is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where physician Henry Morgentaler unsuccessfully challenged the prohibition of abortion in Canada under the Criminal Code. <P2-S1>  The Court found the abortion law was appropriately passed by Parliament under the laws of federalism. <P2-S2>  This was the first of three Supreme Court decisions on abortion that were brought by Morgentaler. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dachau concentration camp (German: "Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau" , ] ) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners. <P3-S1>  It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory northeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. <P3-S2>  Opened in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler, its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and eventually, the imprisonment of Jews, German and Austrian criminals, and eventually foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded. <P3-S3>  The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps, which were mostly work camps or "Arbeitskommandos ", and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. <P3-S4>  The camps were liberated by U.S. forces on 1 May 1945.
Question: Which playable character on The Death and Return of Superman is an adversary to Superman, as well as the Justice League?

<P0-S0>  All of the five Supermen are playable characters at some point. <P0-S1> The Death and Return of Superman is a side-scrolling beat 'em up video game released by Sunsoft for the Super NES and Genesis in 1994 . <P0-S2>  It is based on "The Death of Superman" comic book storyline by DC Comics and features many characters from the comics, including Superman himself, Superboy, Steel, Cyborg, the Eradicator, and Doomsday. <SEP> <P1-S0> Doomsday is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Superman. <P1-S1>  Created by writer-artist Dan Jurgens, the character had a cameo appearance in "" #17 (November 1992) and made his first full appearance in "Superman: The Man of Steel" #18 (December 1992). <P1-S2>  Doomsday is an adversary to Superman, as well as the Justice League. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Reign of Doomsday" is a 2011 comic book crossover storyline published by DC Comics that ran through the Superman family of books, "The Outsiders" and "The Justice League of America". <P2-S1>  The crossover involves Doomsday hunting down Steel, Superboy, Eradicator, and Cyborg Superman, the four main characters introduced in the wake of the controversial "The Death of Superman" storyline in 1992. <P2-S2>  Though the current iteration of the character was not present in the original "The Death of Superman" storyline, Supergirl appears in the crossover as well due to being part of the Justice League. <P2-S3>  The storyline draws its title from "Reign of the Supermen", the immediate follow-up to "The Death of Superman". <SEP> <P3-S0> Justice League Heroes: The Flash is a side-story video game which complements the main events during "Justice League Heroes" of the PlayStation 2 and Xbox consoles. <P3-S1>  It features Wally West / Flash as the playable character, and assistant NPC's such as Superman, Wonder Woman, Martian Manhunter, Black Canary, Green Arrow and Batman
Question: What country did Antonia Ferrin Moreiras work in while accomplishing her contributions to Astronomy?

<P0-S0> Antonia Brenner, better known as Mother Antonia (Spanish: Madre Antonia ), (December 1, 1926 – October 17, 2013) was an American Roman Catholic Religious Sister and activist who chose to reside and care for inmates at the notorious maximum-security La Mesa Prison in Tijuana, Mexico. <P0-S1>  As a result of her work, she founded a new religious institute called the Eudist Servants of the 11th Hour. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy is awarded annually by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) to a woman resident of North America, who is within five years of receipt of a Ph.D., for distinguished contributions to astronomy or for similar contributions in related sciences which have immediate application to astronomy. <P1-S1>  The awardee shall be invited to give a talk at an AAS meeting and is given a $1,500 honorarium. <SEP> <P2-S0> commonly known as Santiago ( , ] , ] ), is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antonia Ferrín Moreiras (Ourense, 13 May 1914 – Santiago de Compostela, 6 August 2009) was a mathematician, professor and the first Galician woman astronomer. <P3-S1>  She accomplished all of this while she was working at the Observatory of the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC). <P3-S2>  Her main contributions to Astronomy were works on stellar occulations by the moon, measures of double stars and astrometric measurements, as well as the determination of the passage of stars through two verticals.
Question: What is the population of August Wagenmann's city of death, as of 2015?

<P0-S0> Zack Wagenmann (born August 8, 1992) is an American football outside linebacker who is currently a free agent. <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of Montana, and signed as an undrafted free agent by the Arizona Cardinals following the 2015 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Indiana Women’s Prison was established in 1873 as the first adult female correctional facility in the country. <P1-S1>  The original location of the prison was one mile (1.6 km) east of downtown Indianapolis. <P1-S2>  It has since moved to 2596 Girls School Road, former location of the Indianapolis Juvenile Correctional Facility. <P1-S3>  s of 2005 it had an average daily population of 420 inmates, most of whom are members of special-needs populations, such as geriatric, mentally ill, pregnant, and juveniles sentenced as adults. <P1-S4>  By the end of 2015 the population increased to 599 inmates. <P1-S5>  Security levels range from medium to maximum. <P1-S6>  The prison holds Indiana’s only death row for women; however, it currently has no death row inmates. <P1-S7>  The one woman under an Indiana death sentence, Debra Denise Brown, is being held in Ohio. <SEP> <P2-S0> August Emil Ludwig Wagenmann (born 5 April 1863 in Göttingen; died 12 August 1955 in Heidelberg) was a German ophthalmologist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Heidelberg (] ) is a college town in Baden-Württemberg situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. <P3-S1>  At the 2015 census, its population was 156,257, with roughly a quarter of its population being students.
Question: K-1 Grand Prix '93 was a martial arts event held by the K-1 organization on April 30, 1993 at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan, thetournament winner was Branko Cikatić who defeated Ernesto Hoost in the final, Hoost is a Dutch kickboxer, he announced his retirement on December 2, 2006 after the K-1 World GP Final tournament in Tokyo Dome, in which country?

<P0-S0> K-1 Grand Prix '93 was a martial arts event held by the K-1 organization on April 30, 1993 at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan. <P0-S1>  It was the inaugural K-1 World Grand Prix, featuring an eight-man tournament fought under K-1 rules (3 min. <P0-S2>  × 3 rounds + 1 extra round). <P0-S3>  The eight tournament qualifiers were all invited on the basis of their achievements in the kickboxing world (for more information on this see the bulleted list below). <P0-S4>  As well as tournament matches there was also a full contact karate bout between Andy Hug and Nobuaki Kakuda. <P0-S5>  The tournament winner was Branko Cikatić who defeated Ernesto Hoost in the final by first round knockout, becoming the first ever K-1 World champion. <P0-S6>  The event featured a total of ten fights with fighters representing seven different countries in total. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernesto Fritz Hoost (born July 11, 1965) is a Dutch kickboxer. <P1-S1>  He announced his retirement on December 2, 2006 after the K-1 World GP Final tournament in Tokyo Dome, Japan. <P1-S2>  A four-time K-1 World Champion, he made his debut in 1993 at the K-1 World Grand Prix 1993, where he came just one win short of the world title. <SEP> <P2-S0> K-1 World Grand Prix, also known as the K-1 World GP, is an elimination kickboxing tournament that has been held annually since 1993 by the K-1 organization. <P2-S1>  Each year, K-1 holds various 16-men, 8-match grand prix style tournaments throughout the world to determine which 16 fighters will compete in the K-1 World GP. <P2-S2>  This tournament has had nine different winners with Ernesto Hoost and Semmy Schilt each winning four times. <SEP> <P3-S0> K-1 Grand Prix '98 Final Round was a martial arts event promoted by the K-1. <P3-S1>  The event was held at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on Sunday, December 13, 1998 in front of 63,800 spectators. <P3-S2>  It was the sixth K-1 World Grand Prix final involving eight of the world's best heavyweight fighters (+95 kg/209 lbs), with all bouts fought under K-1 Rules. <P3-S3>  The eight finalists had all qualified via elimination fights at the K-1 World Grand Prix '98 Opening Round. <P3-S4>  Also on the card was a number of 'Freshman Fights' fought under a mixture of Jiu-Jitsu Freestyle and K-1 Rules (various weight classes). <P3-S5>  In total there were eighteen fighters at the event, representing seven countries.
Question: Where was the author of "A Pale View of Hills" born?

<P0-S0> A Pale View of Hills (1982) is the first novel by author Kazuo Ishiguro. <P0-S1>  It won the 1982 Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize. <P0-S2>  He received a £1000 advance from publishers Faber and Faber for the novel after a meeting with Robert McCrum, the fiction editor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sebastian Ridley-Thomas (born August 12, 1987) is an American politician currently serving in the California State Assembly. <P1-S1>  He is a Democrat representing the 54th Assembly District, which includes the Los Angeles County communities of Century City, Culver City, Westwood, Mar Vista, Palms, Baldwin Hills, Windsor Hills, Ladera Heights, View Park, Crenshaw, Leimert Park, Mid City, and West Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tad Hills (born April 1, 1963 in Needham, Massachusetts) is an American children’s book author and illustrator. <P2-S1>  His first picture book, "Duck & Goose", a "New York Times" bestseller and ALA Notable Book for Children, is about a pair of feathered friends. <P2-S2>  In a starred review, "Kirkus Reviews" wrote that “readers will likely hope to see more of this adorable odd couple”—a hope that was realized. <P2-S3>  The Duck & Goose series now contains nine titles, including "Duck, Duck, Goose"; "Duck & Goose Find a Pumpkin"; and "Duck & Goose, It’s Time for Christmas". <P2-S4>  Hills is also the author of "How Rocket Learned to Read", winner of the Irma Simonton Black & James H. Black Award for Excellence in Children's Literature and a "New York Times" bestseller. <P2-S5>  A sequel, "Rocket Writes a Story", was published to similar acclaim, debuting at #1 on the "New York Times Best Seller List" and named as a top picture book of the year by Amazon.com, Barnes & Noble, "Publishers Weekly", and "School Library Journal". <SEP> <P3-S0> Kazuo Ishiguro OBE, FRSA, FRSL (Japanese: カズオ・イシグロ or 石黒 一雄 ; born 8 November 1954) is a British novelist, screenwriter and short story writer. <P3-S1>  He was born in Nagasaki, Japan; his family moved to England in 1960 when he was five. <P3-S2>  Ishiguro obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Kent in 1978 and his Master's from the University of East Anglia's creative writing course in 1980.
Question: What type of publication are both $pread and Allure?

<P0-S0> A media type (also MIME type and content type) is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet. <P0-S1>  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the standardization and publication of these classifications. <P0-S2>  Media types were originally defined in Request for Comments 2045 in November 1996 as a part of "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)" specification, for denoting type of email message content and attachments; hence the name "MIME type". <P0-S3>  Media types are also used by other internet protocols such as HTTP and document file formats such as HTML, for similar purpose. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The magazine's focus was: "personal experiences and political insights" and it "contain(ed) practical information like news, features, health columns, and resources related to the sex industry." <P1-S1> $pread was a quarterly magazine by and for sex workers and those who support their rights. <SEP> <P2-S0> Besides the US Army wartime publication, there is no evidence this "light tank" or tankette existed. <P2-S1>  What is claimed in the US Army wartime publication to be the Type 93, is actually a later version of the Type 92 cavalry tank (tankette). <SEP> <P3-S0> Allure is an American women’s beauty magazine, published monthly by Conde Nast in New York City. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells. <P3-S2>  Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015. <P3-S3>  A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by magazine staff.
Question: What sport are both the 1999 Hungarian Grand Prix and Eddie Irvine known for?

<P0-S0> Edmund Irvine Jr. (born 10 November 1965) is a retired British racing driver from Northern Ireland. <P0-S1>  He was a Formula One driver between 1993 and 2002, and runner-up in the 1999 World Drivers' Championship, driving for Scuderia Ferrari. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1999 Malaysian Grand Prix (formally the I Petronas Malaysian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 17 October 1999 at the Sepang International Circuit near Sepang, Malaysia. <P1-S1>  It was the fifteenth race of the 1999 Formula One season. <P1-S2>  The 56-lap race was won by Eddie Irvine driving a Ferrari car from a second position start. <P1-S3>  Michael Schumacher, in his first race back since breaking his leg during that season's British Grand Prix at Silverstone, and who started from pole position, finished second with Mika Häkkinen finishing third driving for McLaren. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was the eleventh race of the 1999 Formula One season. <P2-S1>  The 77-lap race was won by Mika Häkkinen driving for the McLaren team after starting from pole position. <P2-S2>  David Coulthard finished second in the other McLaren with Eddie Irvine finishing third for Ferrari. <P2-S3> The 1999 Hungarian Grand Prix (formally the XV Marlboro Magyar Nagydíj) was a Formula One motor race held on 15 August 1999 at the Hungaroring near Budapest, Hungary. <P2-S4>  The remaining points-scoring positions were filled by Heinz-Harald Frentzen (Jordan), Rubens Barrichello (Stewart) and Damon Hill (Jordan). <P2-S5>  Häkkinen's victory was his fourth of the season, and McLaren team's fifth. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1997 Japanese Grand Prix (officially known as the XXIII Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 12 October 1997 at the Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka. <P3-S1>  It was the 16th and penultimate race of the 1997 Formula One season. <P3-S2>  The 53-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher for the Ferrari team after starting from second position. <P3-S3>  Heinz-Harald Frentzen finished second in a Williams, and Eddie Irvine third in the other Ferrari. <P3-S4>  Irvine led much of the race before moving over to assist Schumacher's championship battle by blocking Drivers' Championship leader Jacques Villeneuve.
Question: What documentary did the screenwriter for "The Beastly Bombing or The Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love" direct in 2009?

<P0-S0> Julien Nitzberg (born 1965) is a US screenwriter, stage writer, lyricist, theater director and film director, best known in the film world as the director of the documentary "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia". <P0-S1>  Nitzberg wrote the book and lyrics and directed this musical in Los Angeles and New York. <P0-S2>  In the theater world, Nitzberg is best known for his controversial musical "The Beastly Bombing or A Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love". <P0-S3>  "The Beastly Bombing" won the LA Weekly Theater Award for Best Musical of the Year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lester Knox Coleman III is an American who was the co-author of the 1993 book "Trail of the Octopus: From Beirut to Lockerbie – Inside the DIA", in which he claimed that a secret drug sting enabled terrorists to evade airport security in the 1988 terrorist bombing of Pan American World Airways Flight 103. <P1-S1>  Coleman claimed he was at one point employed by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). <P1-S2>  Coleman further alleged that a compromised American covert drug-operation allowed Iranian-backed terrorists – the PFLP-GC, led by Ahmed Jibril – to slip a Semtex bomb aboard the plane. <P1-S3>   On September 11, 1997, Coleman stated to a New York Federal court that "...he lied when he claimed that a secret drug sting enabled terrorists to evade airport security in the bombing..." In a plea agreement, Coleman was sentenced to time served, which was five months, and six months' home confinement under electronic monitoring. <P1-S4>  Conspiracy theories alleging that the federal convictions of Lester Coleman were an effort to silence him and to hide the truth about Pan Am Flight 103 circulated around the internet. <SEP> <P2-S0>  (キラキラしちゃってMy True Love! <P2-S1>  performed by Kanako Miyamoto (The Voice of Makoto Kenzaki/Cure Sword from Dokidoki! <P2-S2>  This song was also used as the theme for the film adaptation Great Miraculous Adventure in the Mirror Kingdom! <P2-S3> , performed by Miyamoto with the PreCure 5. <P2-S4>  From episode 1-32, the ending theme is "Kirakira-shichatte My True Love!" <P2-S5>  They have been given this ability in order to collect the fifty-five Pinkies spread across the land and save the Palmier Kingdom. <P2-S6>  PreCure 5 GoGo!" <P2-S7>  Yūki no Doa? <P2-S8>  PreCure). <P2-S9> "Yes! <P2-S10>  The series began airing in Japan from February 4, 2007 and January 27, 2008, replacing "Futari wa Pretty Cure Splash★Star" in its initial timeslot and was replaced by its direct sequel series "Yes! <P2-S11> . <P2-S12>  The series uses three pieces of theme music, one opening and two ending themes. <P2-S13>  (プリキュア5、スマイル go go! <P2-S14>  An insert song in the series titled "Tobikkiri! <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia is a 2009 documentary film directed by Julien Nitzberg, chronicling the White family of Boone County, West Virginia.
Question: Maria Mandl, was an Austrian "SS-Helferin" infamous for her key role in the Holocaust as a top-ranking official at the Auschwitz-Birkenau, it was a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during which historic event?

<P0-S0> Auschwitz concentration camp (German: "Konzentrationslager Auschwitz" , ] , also "KZ Auschwitz " or "KL Auschwitz ") was a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II. <P0-S1>  It consisted of (the original camp), Auschwitz II–Birkenau (a combination concentration/extermination camp), (a labor camp to staff an IG Farben factory), and 45 satellite camps. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maria Mandl (also spelled Mandel; 10 January 1912 – 24 January 1948) was an Austrian "SS-Helferin" infamous for her key role in the Holocaust as a top-ranking official at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp where she is believed to have been directly complicit in the deaths of over 500,000 female prisoners. <SEP> <P2-S0> This article presents a partial list of the most prominent Nazi German concentration camps set up across Europe during the course of World War II and the ensuing Holocaust. <P2-S1>  A more complete list drawn up in 1967 by the German Ministry of Justice names about 1,200 camps and subcamps in countries occupied by Germany, while the Jewish Virtual Library writes: "It is estimated that the Germans established 15,000 camps in the occupied countries." <P2-S2>  The concentration camps are not to be confused with the extermination camps which were designed and built exclusively to kill prisoners on a massive scale immediately upon arrival. <P2-S3>  The extermination camps of Operation Reinhard such as Belzec, Sobibór and Treblinka served as "death factories" in which German SS and police murdered nearly 2,700,000 Jews either by asphyxiation with poison gas or by shooting. <P2-S4>  Meanwhile, the concentration camps listed herein served primarily as detention and slave labor exploitation centers. <P2-S5>  Most of them were destroyed by the Germans in an attempt to hide the evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity; nevertheless tens of thousands of prisoners sent on death marches were liberated by the Allies afterward. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Holocaust in German-occupied Poland was the last and the most lethal phase of the Nazi "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" ("Endlösung der Judenfrage") marked by the construction of death camps on German-occupied Polish soil. <P3-S1>  The genocide officially sanctioned and executed by the Third Reich during World War II, collectively known as the Holocaust, took the lives of more than three million Polish Jews. <P3-S2>  The extermination camps played a central role in the implementation of the German policy of systematic and mostly successful destruction of over 90% of the Polish-Jewish population of the Second Polish Republic.
Question: Jan Mikulicz-Radecki was a professor in which town that is currently known as Kaliningrad, Russia? 

<P0-S0>  Originally a Sambian or Old Prussian city, it later belonged to the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights, the Duchy of Prussia, the Kingdom of Prussia, the Russian Empire and Germany until 1946. <P0-S1> Königsberg is the historical name for the present-day city of Kaliningrad, Russia. <P0-S2>  After being largely destroyed in World War II by <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kaliningrad Zoo was founded in 1896 as the Königsberger Tiergarten in the German town of Königsberg, which in 1945 became part of Russia and was renamed Kaliningrad. <P1-S1>  Thus, the zoo is one of the oldest zoological gardens in Russia, and one of the largest. <P1-S2>  Its collection, which extends over 16.5 ha, comprises 315 species with a total of 2264 individual animals (as of 2005). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jan Mikulicz-Radecki (German: "Johann Freiherr von Mikulicz-Radecki" ) was a Polish-Austrian surgeon. <P2-S1>  He was born on 16 May 1850 in Czerniowce in the Austrian Empire (present-day Chernivtsi in Ukraine) and died on 4 June 1905 in Breslau, German Empire. <P2-S2>  He was the inventor of new operating techniques and tools, and is one of the pioneers of antiseptics and aseptic techniques. <P2-S3>  In Poland he is regarded as one of the founders of the Kraków school of surgery. <P2-S4>  He was professor in Kraków, Wrocław, and Królewiec (Königsberg). <SEP> <P3-S0> Minsk–Kaliningrad Interconnection is a natural gas pipeline interconnection between Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia, Lithuania and Belarus. <P3-S1>  Currently it is the only pipeline supplying natural gas to Kaliningrad Oblast.
Question: Which game was created first, Bailout! The Game or Dark Tower?

<P0-S0> Dark Tower is a 1981 electronic board game by Milton Bradley Company, for one to four players. <P0-S1>  The object of the game is to amass an army, collect the three keys to the Tower, and defeat the evil within. <P0-S2>  The game came out during the height of the role-playing game craze in the early 1980s. <P0-S3>  Advertising for the game included a television commercial featuring Orson Welles. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crimson King, known to some as Los' or Ram Abbalah, is a fictional character created by Stephen King. <P1-S1>  He is the primary antagonist of King's eight-volume "Dark Tower" series, as well as the novels "Insomnia" and "Black House". <P1-S2>  Described as "Gan's crazy side", the Crimson King is the ultimate ruler of the Red (also called the Random and the Outer Dark), and the archetypal embodiment of evil in Stephen King's fictional multiverse. <P1-S3>  His goal is to topple the Dark Tower which serves as the linchpin of time and space, destroying the multitude of universes which revolve around it so that he can rule in the primordial chaos which follows. <SEP> <P2-S0> Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare (January 1754 – 3 October 1812) was the Seventh Baronet Browne. <P2-S1>  He was created First Baron Castlerosse and First Viscount Kenmare on 12 February 1798, with the earlier peerages not being recognised. <P2-S2>  He was created First Earl of Kenmare on 3 January 1801. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Game is a board game created in 2008 by Jordy and Shari Sopourn. <P3-S1> Bailout! <P3-S2>  The Sopourns, a married couple living in South Florida, were trying to explain the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)—better known as the government bailout—to their three home-schooled children. <P3-S3>  Due to the children's young age (the oldest was ten), they had trouble understanding the concept, so their parents turned it into a board game. <P3-S4>  According to Jordy, the game "took on a life of its own" and the couple decided to self-publish the game.
Question: What did Terence Rattigan and Roald Dahl have in common?

<P0-S0>  He was one of England's most popular mid twentieth century dramatists. <P0-S1> Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan, CBE (10 June 191130 November 1977) was a British dramatist. <P0-S2>  His plays are typically set in an upper-middle-class background. <P0-S3>  He is known for such works as "The Winslow Boy" (1946), "The Browning Version" (1948), "The Deep Blue Sea" (1952) and "Separate Tables" (1954), among many others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roald Dahl ( , ] ; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot. <P1-S1>  His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> South Downs is a 2011 play by the British playwright and author David Hare. <P2-S1>  It is set in 1962 in a public school, similar to Hare's own school, Lancing, in the South Downs. <P2-S2>  It is a response to Terence Rattigan's "The Browning Version" and was commissioned by Rattigan's estate to mark Rattigan's Centenary. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Collected Short Stories of Roald Dahl is a 1991 short story collection for adults by Roald Dahl. <P3-S1>  The collection, containing tales of macabre malevolence, comprises many of Dahl's stories seen in the television series "Tales of the Unexpected" and previously collected in "Someone Like You" (1953), "Kiss, Kiss" (1960), "Twenty-Nine Kisses from Roald Dahl" (1969), "Ppo poo face" (1974), and "" (1989).
Question: Jane Chance has been the professor emeritus in English at Rice University, a title named after which American banker and industrialist?

<P0-S0>  From the wealthy Mellon family of Pennsylvania, he established a vast business empire before transitioning into politics. <P0-S1>  He served as United States Secretary of the Treasury from March 9, 1921 to February 12, 1932, presiding over the boom years of the 1920s and the Wall Street crash of 1929. <P0-S2>  A conservative Republican, Mellon lowered taxes and government spending in the aftermath of World War I. <P0-S3> Andrew William Mellon ( ; March 24, 1855 – August 26, 1937) was an American banker, businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector, and politician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claude J. Summers (born 1944) is an American literary scholar, and the William E. Stirton Professor Emeritus in the Humanities and Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. <P1-S1>  He taught at the university from 1970 until his retirement in 2002. <P1-S2>  He was promoted to associate professor in 1973 and to professor in 1977. <P1-S3>  He became the William E. Stirton Professor in Humanities in 1989, and became professor emeritus in 2002. <P1-S4>  He has published extensively on 17th and 20th century English literature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Alfred Tapia (born March 25, 1939) is an American mathematician and champion of under-represented minorities in the sciences. <P2-S1>  In recognition of his broad contributions, in 2005, Tapia was named "University Professor" at Rice University in Houston, Texas, the University's highest academic title. <P2-S2>  The honor has been bestowed on only six professors in Rice's one-hundred-five-year history. <P2-S3>  On September 28, 2011, President Barack Obama announced that Tapia was among twelve scientists to be awarded the National Medal of Science, the top award the United States offers its researchers. <P2-S4>  Tapia is currently the Maxfield and Oshman Professor of Engineering; Associate Director of Graduate Studies, Office of Research and Graduate Studies; and Director of the Center for Excellence and Equity in Education at Rice University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jane Chance, also known as Jane Chance Nitzsche (born 1945) is an American scholar specializing in medieval English literature, gender studies, and J. R. R. Tolkien. <P3-S1>  She spent most of her career at Rice University, where since her retirement she has been the Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Professor Emerita in English.
Question: Did both breeds, Westphalian Dachsbracke and Australian Silky Terrier, develop in the same country ?

<P0-S0> The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills. <P0-S1>  The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb . <P0-S2>  It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club. <P0-S3>  A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier. <P0-S4>  It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is "Yorkie". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Westphalian Dachsbracke (FCI No. 100) is a small, short-legged scenthound, a breed of dog originating in Westphalia, a region of Germany. <P1-S1>  The Westphalian Dachsbracke was used in Sweden to develop the Drever. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alpine Dachsbracke (ger. <P2-S1>  Alpenländische Dachsbracke) is a small breed of dog of the scent hound type originating in Austria. <P2-S2>  The Alpine Dachsbracke was bred to track wounded deer as well as boar, hare, and fox. <P2-S3>  It is highly efficient at following a trail even after it has gone cold. <P2-S4>  The Alpine Dachsbracke is very sturdy, and Austria is said to be the country of origin. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The breed was developed in Australia, although the ancestral types and breeds were from Great Britain. <P3-S1> The Australian Silky Terrier is a small breed of dog of the terrier dog type. <P3-S2>  It is closely related to the Australian Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier. <P3-S3>  The breed is called the "Silky Terrier" in North America, but is called the "Australian Silky Terrier" in its country of origin and in the rest of the world.