winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Yale had a relationship with which institution, that has an urban stream called Fonteyn Kill flowing through it?

<P0-S0> The Casperkill (also known as Jan Casper's Kill and shown on federal maps as Casper Creek) is a creek in both the town and city of Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York. <P0-S1>  It flows 11.6 mi from Peach Hill Park to the Hudson River. <P0-S2>  Combined with its only major tributary, the Fonteyn Kill, it forms a 12 mi2 subwatershed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vassar College ( ) is a private, coeducational, liberal arts college in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, in the United States. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the first degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. <P1-S2>  The school is one of the historic Seven Sisters, the first elite female colleges in the U.S., and has a historic relationship with Yale University, which suggested a merger with the college before coeducation at both institutions. <P1-S3>  It became coeducational in 1969, and now has a gender ratio at the national average. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saw Mill Run is a tributary of the Ohio River in Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  It is an urban stream, and lies entirely within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. <P2-S2>  The stream enters the Ohio just downstream from the Forks of the Ohio in Pittsburgh, at a place that was founded as the town of Temperanceville in the 1830s. <P2-S3>  It provides an entry through the elevated plateau south of Pittsburgh known as the South Hills, and land transportation has paralleled the stream since the nineteenth century. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The stream was first on land inhabited by the native Wappinger band before being transferred to the Dutch and then the British. <P3-S1>  A mill was built along the kill by 1714 and the stream's presence influenced Matthew Vassar's decision to locate his college in the area. <P3-S2>  The artificial Vassar Lake lies midway down the Fonteyn Kill and was once used for ice skating and boating. <P3-S3> The Fonteyn Kill (alternatively written Fonteynkill and also known as Fountain Kill and Mill Cove Brook) is a 1.5 km urban stream (or kill) flowing through Dutchess County, New York, onto the campus of Vassar College, and into the Casperkill.
Question: When is the brewing company which David G. Yuengling founded established  

<P0-S0> The August Schell Brewing Company is a brewing company in New Ulm, Minnesota. <P0-S1>  It was founded by German immigrant August Schell in 1860. <P0-S2>  It is the second oldest family-owned brewery in America (after D. G. Yuengling & Son) and became the oldest and largest brewery in Minnesota when the company bought the Grain Belt rights in 2002. <P0-S3>  In September 2010, it celebrated its 150th Anniversary with a two-day festival. <P0-S4>  Every year Schell's also celebrates traditional German holidays with Bock Fest and Oktoberfest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bear Republic Brewing Company is an American microbrewery located in Cloverdale, California, USA. <P1-S1>  It was established by the Norgrove family in 1995, with Richard G. Norgrove as brewmaster. <P1-S2>  The name is said to refer to California's 1846 Bear Flag Revolt. <P1-S3>  In 2006, Bear was named Small Brewing Company and Small Brewing Company Brewer of the Year at the Great American Beer Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> The James River Steam Brewery Cellars are an historic series of brewery-related tunnels near the Rocketts Landing development on the James River in Henrico County, Virginia. <P2-S1>  The brewery was owned by David G. Yuengling, Jr., son of David Yuengling, the founder of the Yuengling brewery in Pennsylvania, and two business partners. <P2-S2>  The stone-lined barrel-vaulted tunnels were built c. 1866, and are the only surviving remains of the James River Steam Brewery, which operated on the site between 1866 and 1879. <P2-S3>  At its height, the brewery complex included a beer garden and park that remained popular even after the brewery closed in 1879. <P2-S4>  Most of the brewery's buildings were destroyed by fire in 1891. <P2-S5>  The walls of the surviving tunnels are lined with dressed ashlar granite. <P2-S6>  The west walls, which have the tunnel openings, are overgrown; only small portions of the north and south walls are visible above ground. <SEP> <P3-S0> D. G. Yuengling & Son is the oldest operating brewing company in the United States, established in 1829. <P3-S1>  It is one of the largest breweries by volume in the country. <P3-S2>  Based on volume sold in 2016, Yuengling was the top craft beer company in the U.S. Based on sales in 2011, Yuengling was tied with the Boston Beer Company, maker of Samuel Adams brands, as the largest American-owned brewery. <P3-S3>  Its headquarters are in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. <P3-S4>  Yuengling produces about 2.8 million barrels annually, operating two Pennsylvania facilities and a brewery in Tampa, Florida.
Question: Jean-Yves Duclos was a member of the legislating body that was located in what city?

<P0-S0>  The House of Commons chamber is located in the Centre Block of the parliament buildings on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. <P0-S1> The House of Commons of Canada (French: Chambre des communes du Canada ) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louis Duclos (born 2 August 1939 in Quebec City, Quebec) was a Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons. <P1-S1>  He was an administrator by career. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Board of Aldermen, is the legislative body of the independent City of St. Louis, Missouri. <P2-S1>  The Board of Aldermen is charged with passing legislation, known as board bills, which after passage of the Board are sent to the Mayor to be signed into law. <P2-S2>  The Board serves as a check against the mayor in a mayor-council government model. <P2-S3>  The Board monitors performance of city agencies and makes land use decisions as well as legislating on a variety of other issues. <P2-S4>  The Board also has sole responsibility for approving the city budget. <P2-S5>  The presiding officer of the Board is the President, who is elected separately city wide. <P2-S6>  The President of the Board is the second highest ranking official in the City directly behind the Mayor. <P2-S7>  The Board is made up of 28 aldermen representing the city's 28 wards. <P2-S8>  The Board meets in the north wing of St. Louis City Hall in the Board chambers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean-Yves Duclos, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (] ; born 1965) is a Canadian Liberal politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Québec in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election. <P3-S1>  He sits in the present federal Cabinet, headed by Justin Trudeau, as Minister of Families, Children and Social Development.
Question: Flowered Up were a British band of how many members, formed in Camden Town, London in the late 1980s, they were influential in the Baggy movement?

<P0-S0> Baggy was a British dance-oriented rock music genre popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mornington Crescent is a London Underground station in Camden Town in north west London, named after the nearby street. <P1-S1>  The station is on the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line, between Euston and Camden Town . <P1-S2>  It is in Travelcard Zone 2. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Camden Town Group was a group of English Post-Impressionist artists active 1911-1913. <P2-S1>  They gathered frequently at the studio of painter Walter Sickert in the Camden Town area of London. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flowered Up were a five-man British band, formed in Camden Town, London in the late 1980s. <P3-S1>  They were influential in the Baggy movement alongside "Madchester" bands Happy Mondays and Northside and were best known for their 13-minute single "Weekender".
Question: The Energia Lunar Expedition was a project during 1988 to create a lunar base using the Energia booster, initiated by which Soviet engineer, and designer of rocket engines during the Soviet/American Space Race?

<P0-S0> Zvezda moonbase (Russian: звезда , ""star""), also called DLB Lunar Base was a Soviet plan and project from 1962 to 1974 to construct a crewed moonbase as successor to the N1-L3 crewed lunar expedition program. <P0-S1>  Zvezda moonbase was canceled with the rest of the Soviet crewed lunar programs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valentin Petrovich Glushko (Russian: Валенти́н Петро́вич Глушко́ , "Valentin Petrovich Glushko"; Ukrainian: Валентин Петрович Глушко , "Valentyn Petrovych Hlushko"; born 2 September 1908 – 10 January 1989), was a Soviet engineer, and designer of rocket engines during the Soviet/American Space Race. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Buran programme (Russian: Бура́н , ] , "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard"), also known as the VKK Space Orbiter programme (Russian: Воздушно Космический Корабль , "Air Space Ship"), was a Soviet and later Russian reusable spacecraft project that began in 1974 at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute and was formally suspended in 1993. <P2-S1>  In addition to being the designation for the whole Soviet/Russian reusable spacecraft project, "Buran" was also the name given to Orbiter K1, which completed one unmanned spaceflight in 1988 and was the only Soviet reusable spacecraft to be launched into space. <P2-S2>  The Buran-class space shuttle orbiters used the expendable "Energia rocket" as a launch vehicle. <P2-S3>  They are generally treated as a Soviet equivalent of the United States' Space Shuttle but in the Buran project, only the airplane-shaped orbiter itself was theoretically reusable, and while Orbiter K1 was recovered successfully after its first orbital flight in 1988, it was never reused. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The moon base was to be eventually used for mining helium 3 from the lunar surface. <P3-S1> The Energia Lunar Expedition was a project that was initiated by Valentin Glushko during 1988 to create a lunar base using the Energia booster.
Question: Are Dartmouth College and Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the same state?

<P0-S0> The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  It is often ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heidi Williams (born 1981) is an Associate Professor in Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a member of the National Bureau of Economic Research. <P1-S1>  She is a graduate of Dartmouth College, and of Harvard University for her PhD in Economics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S1>  Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <P2-S2>  Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MDM Observatory is an optical astronomical observatory on Kitt Peak (west of Tucson, Arizona, USA), adjacent to Kitt Peak National Observatory. <P3-S1>  It is owned and operated by the University of Michigan, Dartmouth College, Ohio State University, Columbia University, and Ohio University. <P3-S2>  The "MDM" acronym stands for Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT, because the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was part of the operating consortium in the past.
Question: What was the role of a German stage and film actress who received a letter of thanks from a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945?

<P0-S0> Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). <P0-S1>  Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state in which the Nazi Party controlled nearly all aspects of life. <P0-S2>  The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. <P0-S3>  The period is also known under the names the Third Reich (German: "Drittes Reich" ) and the National Socialist Period (German: "Zeit des Nationalsozialismus" , abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). <P0-S4>  The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was one of Adolf Hitler's close associates and most devoted followers, and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep, virulent antisemitism, which was evident in his publicly voiced views. <P1-S1> Paul Joseph Goebbels (] ; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. <P1-S2>  He advocated progressively harsher discrimination, including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She appeared in the role of Gerda in the 1933 Nazi propaganda film "Hitlerjunge Quex", receiving a letter of thanks from Joseph Goebbels along with the rest of the cast. <P2-S1> Rotraut Richter (15 May 1915 – 1 October 1947) was a German stage and film actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernst Schlange (September 1, 1888 – † 1947) was a Nazi German politician, Gauleiter of Berlin-Brandenburg and a member of the Prussian Landtag. <P3-S1>  Severely wounded in World War I, he became active in various anti-Semitic far right political groups and eventually joined the National Socialist German Worker's Party in 1925. <P3-S2>  He was opposed to the party's more extreme tactics for gaining power and eventually ran afoul of Reich Minister of Propaganda and Gauleiter of Berlin, Joseph Goebbels. <P3-S3>  This caused Schlange to lose his leadership posts by the mid-1930s. <P3-S4>  He died under obscure circumstances at the end of World War II.
Question: Lee Gae-byok, is a South Korean film director and screenwriter, Lee debuted with which 2005 South Korean romantic comedy film?

<P0-S0> Luck Key () is a 2016 South Korean film directed by Lee Gae-byok. <P0-S1>  It is a remake of the 2012 Japanese comedy film "Key of Life". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beast and the Beauty () is a 2005 South Korean romantic comedy film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Hwan-kyung (born 1970) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Lee debuted with "He Was Cool" (2004). <P2-S2>  His next two features, "Lump Sugar" (2006) revolves around Si-eun who dreams of becoming a jockey and "Champ" (2011), which is based on a true story, depicts the relationship between a recently injured racehorse and the jockey who is gradually losing his eyesight. <P2-S3>  His fourth feature "Miracle in Cell No. 7" (2013) became the biggest hit of the year with more than 12.32 million viewers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Gae-byok (born September 4, 1971) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  Lee debuted with the romantic-comedy "The Beast and the Beauty" (2005). <P3-S2>  After a 10-year break, he returned with the 2016 action-comedy film "Luck Key", a box office hit with more than 6.9 million admissions.
Question: Did Mihai Timofti has more professions than Upendra Rao

<P0-S0> Raa is a 2001 Telugu film starring Upendra and Priyanka Upendra in the lead roles. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by KS Nageswara Rao and produced by Nallamalupu Bujji and has music composed by Gurukiran. <P0-S2>  The film's lead couple Upendra and Priyanka Upendra later married each other. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mihai Timofti - Master of Arts (born September 19, 1948) is a director, actor, musician and professor from Chisinau. <SEP> <P2-S0> Super Star is a 2002 Kannada film written by Upendra and directed by Nagathihalli Chandrashekhar, starring Upendra and Keerthi Reddy. <P2-S1>  The story line was loosely based on the Nepalese royal massacre involving Dipendra of Nepal, the tragedy that struck the family of the Nepal king. <P2-S2>  Nagathihalli Chandrashekhar had mentioned in an interview that, although he was credited as the director, he was not given much freedom on the sets and Upendra was the one who directed most of the movie. <P2-S3>  The film had four climaxes that viewers could select on their own. <P2-S4>  It was dubbed into Telugu as "Stupid", which was surprisingly a lot more successful than the Kannada version. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He started his career under actor and film director Kashinath, as a writer and an assistant director. <P3-S1> Upendra Rao (born 18 September 1968) known mononymously as Upendra, is an Indian filmmaker, actor and politician known for his work in Kannada cinema. <P3-S2>  His first directorial venture was "Tharle Nan Maga" (1992).
Question: how is Tampa Bay Buccaneers draft history and Lee Roy Selmon connected?

<P0-S0> Lee Roy Selmon's is an American casual dining restaurant chain located and founded in Florida by former NFL player Lee Roy Selmon. <P0-S1>  The concept was owned by OSI Restaurant Partners, LLC until 2008 when it was sold to Mvp Holdings Tampa, Inc. owned by Outback Steakhouse founders Robert D. "Bob" Basham and Chris T. Sullivan. <P0-S2>  Lee Roy Selmon continued to work with the company through its transfer of ownership until his death in 2011. <P0-S3>  There are eight locations, all of which are located in west-central Florida. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The first draft the Buccaneers participated in was 1976, in which they made defensive end Lee Roy Selmon of Oklahoma their first-ever selection. <P1-S1> This page is a list of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers NFL Draft selections. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Roy Selmon (October 20, 1954 – September 4, 2011) was an American football player and college athletics administrator. <P2-S1>  He played college football as a defensive tackle at the University of Oklahoma, the youngest of three Selmon brothers to play football there. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Clearwater Memorial Causeway is a four-lane road between downtown Clearwater and Clearwater Beach, Florida, and includes a fixed-span bridge across the Intracoastal Waterway. <P3-S1>  It carries the State Road 60 designation and is known for its greenways and pedestrian walkways (and was designated as Great Florida Birding Trail several years ago) and elegant bridge appearance and structure. <P3-S2>  The road is also a major evacuation route during hurricane season. <P3-S3>  However, the Memorial Causeway Bridge is negatively known in the Tampa Bay Area for its shoddy construction process and contractor mishaps (similar to its Tampa counterpart on the Lee Roy Selmon Expressway). <P3-S4>  As a result of the work, the bridge opened to traffic over a year behind schedule.
Question: What is the birth date of one of the people baptized in Saint Aidan's Church and Rectory who is seen as an icon of modern American liberalism?

<P0-S0> Saint Aidan's Church and Rectory is a historic Roman Catholic church complex in Brookline, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  The stuccoed church, located at 207 Freeman Street, was designed by Maginnis & Walsh, a noted designer of ecclesiastical buildings, in the Medieval (Tudor) Revival style, and was built in 1911. <P0-S2>  It was Brookline's third Catholic parish, after Saint Mary's and Saint Lawrence. <P0-S3>  The church is notable as the parish which was attended by Joseph P. Kennedy and his family when they were living on Beals Street; it was the site of the baptism of both John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy. <P0-S4>  The rectory, located at 158 Pleasant Street, was built c. 1850-55 by Edward G. Parker, a Boston lawyer. <P0-S5>  It was acquired by the church in 1911, and restyled to match the church in 1920. <SEP> <P1-S0> Modern American liberalism is the dominant version of liberalism in the United States. <P1-S1>  It is characterized by social liberalism, and combines ideas of civil liberty and equality with support for social justice and a mixed economy. <P1-S2>  The term "modern liberalism" in this article refers only to the United States. <P1-S3>  In a global context, this philosophy is usually referred to as social liberalism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Francis "Bobby" Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968) was an American politician and lawyer from Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  He served as the United States junior senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968. <P2-S2>  He was previously the 64th U.S. Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, serving under his older brother President John F. Kennedy and his successor, President Lyndon B. Johnson. <P2-S3>  Kennedy was a member of the Democratic Party, and is seen as an icon of modern American liberalism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Francis E. Butler (January 30, 1847 (baptized)November 21, 1926) was an Irish American marksman, in Wild West variety shows. <P3-S1>  He was married to sharpshooter Annie Oakley. <P3-S2>  While his birth date is listed on his and Oakley's U.S. passport application as February 25, 1852, the obituary for Butler posted by the Associated Press in 1926 has his age as 76, which would mean he was born in 1850. <P3-S3>  According to baptism registers on file at the National Library of Ireland, Butler was baptized on January 30, 1847. <P3-S4>  His parents were Michael Butler and Catherine Whelan. <P3-S5>  He was the oldest of their five children.
Question: In what city can one visit the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe and Hotel Adlon?

<P0-S0> Henry (Harry) Alexander Ogden aka H. A. Ogden (1856–1936) was an American illustrator particularly of historical and military subjects. <P0-S1>  He was born in Philadelphia on July 17, 1856 but moved to Brooklyn, New York when he was quite young and it was at the Brooklyn Institute and the Brooklyn Academy of Design that he received his first training in art. <P0-S2>  At the age of 17, he began work with Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. <P0-S3>  This allowed him to travel extensively around the United States and Europe. <P0-S4>  One visit to the American West in 1877 resulted in over 200 illustrations. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located on Unter den Linden, the main boulevard in the central Mitte district, at the corner with Pariser Platz, directly opposite the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. <P1-S1> The Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin is a luxury hotel in Berlin, Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Raoul Wallenberg Emlékpark (memory park) in the rear courtyard of the Dohány Street Synagogue holds the "Memorial of the Hungarian Jewish Martyrs" — at least 400,000 Hungarian Jews were murdered by the Nazis. <P2-S1>  Made by Imre Varga, it resembles a weeping willow whose leaves bear inscriptions with the names of victims. <P2-S2>  There is also a memorial to Wallenberg and other Righteous Among the Nations, among them: Swiss Vice-consul Carl Lutz; Giorgio Perlasca, an Italian man who, with a strategic escamotage, declared himself the Spanish consul, releasing documents of protection and current passports to Jews in Budapest without distinction (he saved five thousand); Mons. <P2-S3>  Angelo Rotta, an Italian Prelate Bishop and Apostolic Nuncio of the State of Vatican City in Budapest, which issued protective sheets, misrepresentations of baptism (to save them from forced labor) and Vatican passports to Jews, without distinction of any kind present in Budapest (saving fifteen thousand), who saved, with his secretary Mons. <P2-S4>  Gennaro Verolino tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It consists of a 19000 m2 site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or "stelae", arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. <P3-S1>  The stelae are 2.38 m long, 0.95 m wide and vary in height from 0.2 to . <P3-S2> The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (German: "Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas" ), also known as the Holocaust Memorial (German: "Holocaust-Mahnmal"), is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, designed by architect Peter Eisenman and engineer Buro Happold. <P3-S3>  They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north–south, and 87 heading east–west at right angles but set slightly askew. <P3-S4>  An attached underground "Place of Information" (German: "Ort der Information" ) holds the names of approximately 3 million Jewish Holocaust victims, obtained from the Israeli museum Yad Vashem.
Question: Where was the game manufacturer who introduced RSVP based?

<P0-S0> Data East USA, Inc. v. Epyx, Inc. 862 F.2d 204, 9 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1322 (9th Cir. <P0-S1>  1988) is a court case in which Data East, a video game manufacturer, contended that Epyx, a competing video game manufacturer, licensed and distributed a video game, "International Karate", that infringed on the copyright of a video game developed by Data East, "Karate Champ". <P0-S2>  After a district court sided with Data East, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit court on appeal reversed the decision of copyright infringement. <P0-S3>  This judgment was based on the lack of "substantial similarity" between the games, because the identified similarities were inherent to all karate video games. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grandstand (also known as Grandstand Leisure Products) was a video game console and electronic game manufacturer and distributor. <P1-S1>  It was based in the United Kingdom and New Zealand and was active in the 1970s and 1980s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Selchow and Righter was a 19th- and 20th-century game manufacturer best known for the games "Parcheesi" and "Scrabble". <P2-S1>  It was based in Bay Shore, New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> RSVP was a vertical version of "Scrabble" introduced by Selchow and Righter in 1958 and promoted as "3-D Scrabble". <P3-S1>  Two players spelled words using cubical tiles with letters on an upright grid board.
Question: John Mullan, Jr. (July 31, 1830 – December 28, 1909) was an American soldier, explorer, civil servant, and road builder, heled the construction crew which built which road, was the first wagon road to cross the Rocky Mountains to the Inland of the Pacific Northwest, in Montana, Idaho, and Washington state, between the spring of 1859 and summer 1860?  

<P0-S0> The Clark Fork, or the Clark Fork of the Columbia River, is a river in the U.S. states of Montana and Idaho, approximately 310 mi long. <P0-S1>  The largest river by volume in Montana, it drains an extensive region of the Rocky Mountains in western Montana and northern Idaho in the watershed of the Columbia River. <P0-S2>  The river flows northwest through a long valley at the base of the Cabinet Mountains and empties into Lake Pend Oreille in the Idaho Panhandle. <P0-S3>  The Pend Oreille River in Idaho, Washington, and British Columbia, Canada which drains the lake to the Columbia in Washington, is sometimes included as part of the Clark Fork, giving it a total length of 479 mi , with a drainage area of 25820 sqmi . <P0-S4>  In its upper 20 mi in Montana near Butte, it is known as Silver Bow Creek. <P0-S5>  Interstate 90 follows much of the upper course of the river from Butte to northwest of Missoula. <P0-S6>  The highest point within the river's watershed is Mount Evans at 10641 ft in Deer Lodge County, Montana along the Continental Divide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Places named after John Mullan (1830–1909), an American soldier, explorer and road builder <SEP> <P2-S0> John Mullan, Jr. (July 31, 1830 – December 28, 1909) was an American soldier, explorer, civil servant, and road builder. <P2-S1>  He extensively explored western Montana and portions of southeastern Idaho, discovered Mullan Pass, participated in the Coeur d'Alene War, and led the construction crew which built the Mullan Road in Montana, Idaho, and Washington state between the spring of 1859 and summer of 1860. <P2-S2>  After graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1852, he joined the Northern Pacific Railroad Survey, led by Isaac Stevens. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was built by U.S. Army troops under the command of Lt. John Mullan, between the spring of 1859 and summer 1860. <P3-S1> Mullan Road was the first wagon road to cross the Rocky Mountains to the Inland of the Pacific Northwest. <P3-S2>  It led from Fort Benton, which at the time was in the Dakota Territory, then Idaho Territory from July 1863, and Montana Territory beginning in May 1864, and the navigational head of the Missouri River (and once farthest inland port in the world). <P3-S3>  The road connected to Fort Walla Walla, Washington Territory, near the Columbia River. <P3-S4>  The road previewed the route approximately followed of modern-day Interstate 15 and Interstate 90 through present-day Montana, Idaho, and Washington.
Question: What is the nationality of the director of Freud's Leaving Home?

<P0-S0> Freud's Leaving Home (Swedish: Freud flyttar hemifrån... ) is a 1991 Swedish comedy film, directed by Susanne Bier. <P0-S1>  The film won ten awards and was nominated for three. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter J. Swales (born 1948) is a Welsh "guerilla historian of psychoanalysis", and former assistant to the Rolling Stones, who has written essays and letters about Sigmund Freud. <P1-S1>  A 1998 article in The New Republic magazine noted his "...remarkable detective work over the last 25 years, revealing the true identities of several early patients of Freud's who had been known only by their pseudonyms." <P1-S2>  He is one of three men (the others are Freud Archives director Kurt R. Eissler and psychoanalyst Jeffrey Masson) whose machinations are described in the 1984 book In The Freud Archives, which originated as two articles in The New Yorker magazine that provoked Masson to file an unsuccessful $10 million libel suit against the magazine and its writer Janet Malcolm. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory is a book by Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, in which the author argues that Sigmund Freud deliberately suppressed his early hypothesis, known as the seduction theory, that hysteria is caused by sexual abuse during infancy, because he refused to believe that children are the victims of sexual violence and abuse within their own families. <P2-S1>  Masson reached this conclusion while he had access to some of Freud's unpublished letters as projects director of the Sigmund Freud Archives. <P2-S2>  "The Assault on Truth" was first published in 1984, and several revised editions have since been published. <SEP> <P3-S0> Susanne Bier (] , born 15 April 1960) is a Danish film director best known for her feature films "Brothers", "After the Wedding," the Academy Award-winning "In a Better World" and the TV miniseries "The Night Manager". <P3-S1>  She is the first female director to win a Golden Globe, an Academy Award, an Emmy Award and a European Film Award.
Question: What instrument did one of George Harrison's fellow musician co-workers become well known for championing?

<P0-S0> Flat Tire: Music for a Non-Existent Movie is the eleventh and final studio album by guitarist Allan Holdsworth, released on 1 December 2001 through Megazoidal Records and reissued on 16 August 2007 through Eidolon Efformation. <P0-S1>  Besides the first track, the entire album was recorded by Holdsworth himself using the SynthAxe, an instrument for which Holdsworth had become well known since "Atavachron" (1986). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ravi Shankar, KBE (] ; 7 April 192011 December 2012), born Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury, his name often preceded by the title Pandit ('Master'), was a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music. <P1-S1>  He was one of the best-known exponents of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Ellis "Billy" Kinsley (born 28 November 1946, Anfield, Liverpool) is an English musician with The Merseybeats until 1966 (although he temporarily left the band both to form the Kinsleys) The group disbanded in January 1966 to resurface as a duo called The Merseys. <P2-S1>  They recorded The McCoys' song "Sorrow" (also covered by David Bowie on his 1973 cover album, "Pin Ups") with the band before embarking on a solo career, where he recorded "Bye Bye Baby". <P2-S2>  This song is not to be confused with a Four Seasons track of a similar title, but rather a typical Merseybeat tune. <P2-S3>  Followed by the singles: "Annabella", and "You Make My Day". <P2-S4>  Kinsley also undertook session work, which most notably included working for Apple Records (alongside George Harrison on at least one song for Jackie Lomax). <P2-S5>  He also worked on the popular "Top of the Pops" record series, which contained anonymous cover versions of recent and current hit singles. <P2-S6>  During this time he worked with fellow musician friend, Jimmy Campbell, and formed the band Rockin' Horse. <P2-S7>  They recorded one album and toured England and Europe as the backing band for Chuck Berry. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Harrison's first solo releases – the "Wonderwall Music" film soundtrack (1968) and "Electronic Sound" (1969) – were almost entirely instrumental works, issued during the last two years of the Beatles' career. <P3-S1> The discography of English singer-songwriter and ex-Beatle George Harrison consists of twelve studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, thirty-five singles, two video albums and four box sets (one of which is with Indian classical musician Ravi Shankar). <P3-S2>  Following the band's break-up in April 1970, Harrison continued to produce recordings by his fellow Apple Records acts, notably former bandmate Ringo Starr. <P3-S3>  He recorded and collaborated with a wide range of artists, including Shankar, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton and Gary Wright.
Question: WHIH Newsfront is a faux American current affairs digital series serving as the center of several viral marketing campaigns for an American motion picture studio with who serving as its president? 

<P0-S0> Solax Studios was an American motion picture studio founded in 1910 by executives from the Gaumont Film Company of France. <P0-S1>  Alice Guy-Blaché, her husband Herbert, and a third partner, George A. Magie, established The Solax Company. <P0-S2>  Alice Guy-Blaché was artistic director and the director for many of its films, while her husband Herbert Blaché managed production for the new company. <P0-S3>  They took over the studio Gaumont had built in Flushing, New York in 1908 for the production of Chronophone sound films, a venture which proved unsuccessful for Gaumont. <P0-S4>  Solax produced silent films in Flushing from October 1910 to the summer of 1912. <P0-S5>  Prospering, Solax invested more than $100,000 in a modern production plant in 1912 in Fort Lee, New Jersey, which had become the center of America's first motion picture industry. <SEP> <P1-S0> WHIH Newsfront is a faux American current affairs digital series serving as the center of several viral marketing campaigns for Marvel Studios. <P1-S1>  Based on the fictional television network WHIH World News that appears throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), the YouTube videos began as marketing for the film "Ant-Man", and deal with major events depicted in the MCU's films and television series. <P1-S2>  The videos were created by Marvel Studios in partnership with Google. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Thomas Sadler (born April 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor. <P2-S1>  His television and motion picture roles have included Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller in "The Pacific", in "", Sheriff Jim Valenti in "Roswell", convict Heywood in "The Shawshank Redemption", Senator Vernon Trent in "Hard To Kill", and the Grim Reaper in "Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey", a role for which he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor, and his role as Colonel Stuart opposite Bruce Willis in "Die Hard 2". <P2-S2>  He played the character of President of the United States, Matthew Ellis, in "Iron Man 3", in "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", and in "WHIH Newsfront", and recurs as Steve McGarrett's murdered father in the latter-day 2000's remake of "Hawaii Five-O". <P2-S3>  In 2015, Sadler had an appearance in the TV series "Z Nation". <SEP> <P3-S0> Marvel Studios, LLC (originally known as Marvel Films from 1993 to 1996) is an American motion picture studio based at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California and is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, itself a wholly owned division of The Walt Disney Company, with film producer Kevin Feige serving as president. <P3-S1>  Previously, the studio was a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment until The Walt Disney Company reorganized the companies in August 2015.
Question: Are Ulrich Seidl and Amir Naderi both directors ?

<P0-S0> Paradise (German: Paradies ) is the collective name of three films directed by Ulrich Seidl: "" (2012), "" (2012) and "" (2013). <P0-S1>  They focus on three women from one family; one of them travels to Kenya as a sex tourist, one has to spend time at a weight loss camp, and one tries to propagate Catholicism. <P0-S2>  The project is an Austrian majority production with co-producers in Germany and France. <P0-S3>  It was conceived as one feature film, but after a long gestation became three entries forming a trilogy. <P0-S4>  The first installment, "", competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. <P0-S5>  Seidl originally planned to premiere all three films at the same event, but after the Cannes selection decided to roll out parts two and three, "" and "", at other major film festivals. <P0-S6>  The individual films are named after the three theological virtues, and focus on how the protagonists conceive their view of paradise. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 2005 he was a member of the jury at the 27th Moscow International Film Festival. <P1-S1> Ulrich Maria Seidl (born 24 November 1952 in Vienna) is an Austrian film director, writer and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Irene Zazians (Armenian: Իրեն Զազյանց ; Persian: ایرن زازیانس‎ ‎ ; August 20, 1927 — July 28, 2012), best known as Iren in Iran, was an Iranian-Armenian actress. <P2-S1>  She cooperated with some famous Iranian new wave directors in Iran, both before and after 1979 revolution such as Samuel Khachikian, Amir Naderi, Nosrat Karimi, Masoud Kimiyayi, and Alireza Davood Nejad. <P2-S2>  Her two films after the revolution were banned, The Red Line directed by Kimiyayi and The Reward by Davood Nejad. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amir Naderi (Persian: امیر نادری‎ ‎ , born 15 August 1946 in Abadan) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter, and photographer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for "The Runner" and "Vegas: Based on a True Story".
Question: What club headquarters is located in the city of Lyon, that had a French former footballer who played as a winger or an attacking midfielder pass through the youth training center?

<P0-S0> Ludovic Giuly (born 10 July 1976) is a French former footballer who played as a winger or an attacking midfielder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kenza Dali (born 31 July 1991) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Lyon of the Division 1 Féminine. <P1-S1>  She plays as an attacking midfielder and before joining Lyon, she played for Paris Saint-Germain, who she joined following the 2010–11 season after a successful season with Rodez AF. <P1-S2>  Prior to playing for Rodez, Dali spent five years with Lyon. <P1-S3>  She spent the majority of her career with Lyon playing on the club's reserve team in D3 Féminine, the third level of women's football in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steed Malbranque (born 6 January 1980) is a former Belgian-born French footballer. <P2-S1>  Malbranque started his professional career with Olympique Lyonnais, before moving to England in 2001, where he had spells with Fulham, Tottenham Hotspur and Sunderland. <P2-S2>  He returned to France in 2011 for a short spell with Saint-Étienne before retiring. <P2-S3>  However, in 2012, he returned to football, joining Lyon for the second time. <P2-S4>  He principally plays as a winger or attacking midfielder. <P2-S5>  During his second spell at Lyon he also played as a central midfelder. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located in the city of Lyon, not far from the club's home stadium, the Stade de Gerland. <P3-S1>  The facility is named after Anatole Vologe, commonly called Tola Vologe, who was a Lyon sportsmen and was murdered by the Gestapo during World War II. <P3-S2>  The facility is known for its high-level training and several prominent players have passed through the youth training center. <P3-S3>  These include Karim Benzema, Hatem Ben Arfa, Sidney Govou, Ludovic Giuly and Loïc Rémy. <P3-S4>  The center's hosts training sessions for the senior team and also serves as the home facility for the club's reserve, youth (both male and female), and female sides, who both play their home matches at the Plaine des Jeux de Gerland. <P3-S5>  Rémi Garde is the current director of the centre. <P3-S6> The Centre Tola Vologe is the training center and club headquarters of French football club Olympique Lyonnais.
Question: What film was Jamie Lee Curtis awarded a BAFTA Award in a supporting role which starred Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy?

<P0-S0> Jamie Lee Curtis, Lady Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author. <P0-S1>  She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter's "Halloween" (1978). <P0-S2>  Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres, including the cult comedy films "Trading Places" (1983), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, "A Fish Called Wanda" (1988), and "True Lies" (1994), for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy. <P0-S3>  A big hit, the film established her as a notable actress in horror, and she subsequently starred in "Halloween II" (1981), "The Fog" (1980), "Prom Night" (1980), "Terror Train" (1980), and "Roadgames" (1981), gaining the status of "scream queen" to mainstream audiences. <SEP> <P1-S0> Life is a 1999 American comedy-drama film written by Robert Ramsey & Matthew Stone and directed by Ted Demme. <P1-S1>  The film stars Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence. <P1-S2>  It is the second film that Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence have worked on, the first being "Boomerang". <P1-S3>  The supporting cast includes Obba Babatundé, Bernie Mac, Anthony Anderson, Miguel A. Núñez Jr., Bokeem Woodbine, Guy Torry and Barry Shabaka Henley. <P1-S4>  The film's format is a story being told by an elderly inmate about two of his friends, who are both wrongly convicted of murder and given a life sentence in prison. <P1-S5>  The film was the last R-rated role to date for Eddie Murphy, who has stuck mainly to family-friendly films since. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trading Places is a 1983 American comedy film directed by John Landis, starring Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy. <P2-S1>  It tells the story of an upper-class commodities broker and a homeless street hustler whose lives cross paths when they are unknowingly made part of an elaborate bet. <P2-S2>  Ralph Bellamy, Don Ameche, Denholm Elliott, and Jamie Lee Curtis also star. <P2-S3>  The storyline is often called a modern take on Mark Twain's classic 19th-century novel "The Prince and the Pauper". <SEP> <P3-S0> Trading Places is a 1983 comedy film directed by John Landis and starring Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy.
Question: Krasdale Foods is an independent grocery wholesaler which supplies more than how many products to food retailers, including C-Town Supermarkets, a chain of independently owned and operated supermarkets operating in the northeastern United States?

<P0-S0>  From Krasdale Foods' distribution center in the Bronx, the company offers Krasdale-labeled, private-label, and regional brands, as well as ethnic and specialty food items. <P0-S1> Krasdale Foods is an independent grocery wholesaler which supplies more than 7,000 products to food retailers (A.I.M., Bravo and C-Town supermarkets), mostly in the New York City metropolitan area. <P0-S2>  Krasdale also provides merchandising and marketing services to its customers. <P0-S3>  Abraham Krasne founded the company as A. Krasne Inc. in 1908. <P0-S4>  Krasdale Foods adopted its current moniker in 1972. <SEP> <P1-S0> Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (AWG) is the United States's largest cooperative food wholesaler to independently owned supermarkets, grocery serving more than 3,500 locations in 35 states and from 9 full-line wholesale divisions. <P1-S1>  The consolidated run-rate sale for AWG is $10 billion. <P1-S2>  In addition to its cooperative wholesale operations, the company also operates subsidiary companies which provide certain real estate and supermarket development services, retail accounting, digital marketing services, military commissary supply, and is a wholesale supply provider of health and beauty care, general merchandise, specialty/international foods and pharmaceutical supply. <P1-S3>  It was founded in 1924 as Associated Grocers of Kansas City and is based in Kansas City, Kansas. <P1-S4>  Associated Wholesale Grocers distributes four private-label brands of grocery products, "Best Choice", "Clearly Organic", "Always Save", and "Superior Selections" along with "IGA". <SEP> <P2-S0> PITCO Foods, formed by the merger of Pacific Groservice and Pittsburg Wholesale Grocers, operates a handful of members-only warehouse stores under the PITCO banner name across California in San Francisco, Sacramento, San Jose, and Oakland. <P2-S1>  The outlets stock more than 9,000 items, including Hispanic and Asian products, and cater to some 10,000 independently-owned retailers and food service operators throughout the Central Valley and Northern California. <P2-S2>  Customers include supermarkets and convenience stores, drug stores, vending operations, restaurants, and caterers. <P2-S3>  In addition to various food items, the wholesaler stocks tobacco, janitorial supplies, housewares, health and beauty aids, and auto supplies. <SEP> <P3-S0> C-Town Supermarkets is a chain of independently owned and operated supermarkets operating in the northeastern United States.
Question: Who has more members: Ultra Vivid Scene or Citizen Cope? 

<P0-S0> "Sideways" is a song written by American artist Clarence Greenwood, who is known by the pseudonym Citizen Cope. <P0-S1>  Although the song has never charted, it has been widely publicized in pop culture. <P0-S2>  The song is often referred to by a refrain from the song: These Feelings Won't Go Away. <P0-S3>  The song was included on Santana's 2002 album "Shaman". <P0-S4>  Then Citizen Cope included it in his 2004 album. <P0-S5>  It has since been covered by artist such as Sheryl Crow and Corey Taylor. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His music is commonly described as a mix of blues, soul, folk, and rock. <P1-S1>  Citizen Cope’s compositions have been recorded by artists as varied as Carlos Santana, Dido, Pharoahe Monch and Richie Havens. <P1-S2>  He currently records and produces for his own record label, Rainwater Recordings, which he founded in 2010 after deciding not to work with major labels any longer. <P1-S3> Clarence Greenwood (stage name Citizen Cope) is an American songwriter, producer and performer. <P1-S4>  He had previously been signed to Capitol, Arista, DreamWorks and RCA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crash were an indie rock band formed in 1984 in New York City, centered on frontman-songwriter Mark Dumais, who took their name from the J. G. Ballard novel. <P2-S1>  The band moved to London in 1987. <P2-S2>  Crash released three singles and an album, but are perhaps most notable for containing members who went on to form Ultra Vivid Scene, John Moore's Expressway, and Something Pretty Beautiful. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ultra Vivid Scene was an American alternative rock band, started by Kurt Ralske.