winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In which year was the college, at which Donald B. Straus was a Life Trustee, founded?

<P0-S0> Donald B. Marron (born July 21, 1934) is an American financier, private equity investor and entrepreneur, notable as the chairman and chief executive officer of brokerage firm Paine Webber from 1980 through the sale of the company in 2000, as well as the founder of private equity firm Lightyear Capital and of Data Resources Inc.. <P0-S1>  He is the father of the economist Donald B. Marron Jr. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It awards bachelors and masters (M.Phil. <P1-S1> ) degrees solely in the field of human ecology, an interdisciplinary approach to learning. <P1-S2> College of the Atlantic (COA), founded in 1969, is a private, liberal-arts college located in Bar Harbor on Mount Desert Island, Maine, United States. <P1-S3>  Focus areas include arts and design, environmental sciences, humanities, international studies, sustainable food systems, and socially responsible business. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Ezra Daniel (November 11, 1895September 13, 1964) was a United States Senator from South Carolina and founder of Daniel International Corporation. <P2-S1>  Born in Elberton, Georgia, he moved with his family to Anderson, South Carolina in 1898. <P2-S2>  He attended the public schools, was a student at The Citadel (Charleston) from 1916 to 1918 and during the First World War served as a lieutenant in the infantry from 1917 to 1919. <P2-S3>  He was a businessman with interests in construction, banking, building supplies, telecommunications, insurance, and airlines, and was a life trustee of Clemson College and a member of the board of South Carolina Foundation of Independent Colleges. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Blun Straus (June 28, 1916–September 3, 2007) was an American educator and an executive in public service. <P3-S1>  Straus, who held A.B. and M.B.A. degrees from Harvard University, served as President of the American Arbitration Association, Executive Vice President of the Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York, Chair of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, and a trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Institute for Advanced Study. <P3-S2>  An early advocate of online education and public referendums via computers and the Web, he taught an online course in "Democracy in the 21st Century" for Connected Education in the late-1980s and early-1990s. <P3-S3>  He served as Faculty Associate and was a Life Trustee at the College of the Atlantic in Maine.
Question: Which song by American singer Miley Cyrus was featured in "Now That's What I Call Music! 49?"

<P0-S0>  It was released on August 25, 2013, by RCA Records as the album's second single. <P0-S1> "Wrecking Ball" is a song recorded by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fourth studio album "Bangerz" (2013). <P0-S2>  The song was written by MoZella, Stephan Moccio, Sacha Skarbek, Kiyanu Kim, Lukasz Gottwald, and Henry Russell Walter; production was helmed by the last two. <P0-S3>  "Wrecking Ball" is a pop ballad which lyrically discusses the deterioration of a relationship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Now That's What I Call Music! <P1-S1>  49, released on February 4, 2014, is the 49th edition of the "Now! <P1-S2>  The album features three "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hits: "Timber", "Royals", and "Wrecking Ball". <P1-S3> " series in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Younger Now is the sixth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus. <P2-S1>  It was released on September 29, 2017, by RCA Records. <P2-S2>  It is her first full-length project since "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz" (2015), and her first commercially released project since "Bangerz" (2013). <P2-S3>  Cyrus began planning a commercial follow-up record to "Bangerz" while simultaneously making "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz" in 2015, although later became influenced by her reconciliation with fiancé Liam Hemsworth in 2016. <P2-S4>  "Younger Now" was written and produced by Cyrus and Oren Yoel, with whom she had collaborated on her previous two full-lengths. <P2-S5>  Not concerning herself with radio airplay, their efforts resulted in an "honest" final product that sees Cyrus "leaning into her roots." <P2-S6>  It features guest vocals from her godmother, country music singer Dolly Parton. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Dooo It!" <P3-S1>  is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus from her fifth studio album "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz" (2015). <P3-S2>  It was premiered on August 30, 2015, with a live performance during the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards, which Cyrus hosted, and was made available free online without prior announcement alongside the parent album. <P3-S3>  It serves to promote the project.
Question: Laura Ingalls Wilder and Robert Ruark, is which nationality?

<P0-S0> The original Little House books were a series of eight autobiographical children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers from 1932 to 1943. <P0-S1>  The eighth book, "These Happy Golden Years", featured Laura Ingalls at ages 15 to 18 and was originally published with one page at the end containing the note, "The end of the Little House books." <P0-S2>  The ninth and last novel written by Ingalls Wilder, "The First Four Years" was published posthumously and unfinished in 1971. <P0-S3>  Although her intentions are unknown, it is commonly considered part of the Little House series and is included in the 9-volume paperback box set "Little House, Big Adventure" (Harper Trophy, May 1994). <SEP> <P1-S0> Laura Ingalls Wilder ( ; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books released from 1932 to 1943 which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Ruark (December 29, 1915 in Wilmington, North Carolina – July 1, 1965 in London, England) was an American author, syndicated columnist, and big game hunter. <SEP> <P3-S0> West from Home is a collection of letters sent by the American journalist Laura Ingalls Wilder to her husband Almanzo Wilder in 1915, published by Harper & Row in 1974 with the subtitle "Letters of Laura Ingalls Wilder, San Francisco, 1915". <P3-S1>  It was edited by Roger MacBride, the literary executor of their daughter Rose Wilder Lane, and provided with a historical "setting by Margot Patterson Doss". <P3-S2>  Wilder had been sent to San Francisco to write about the 1915 World's Fair and she visited Rose, who lived in that city, when she was 48 years old and Rose 28.
Question: James Frey is one of the writers of what book series?

<P0-S0> Lorien Legacies is a series of young adult science fiction books, written by James Frey, Jobie Hughes, and formerly, Greg Boose, under the collective pseudonym Pittacus Lore. <P0-S1>  It contains mild violence. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Am Number Four is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore (the pseudonym of James Frey and Jobie Hughes) and the first book in the "Lorien Legacies" series. <P1-S1>  The book was published by HarperCollins on August 3, 2010, and spent seven successive weeks at #1 on the children's chapter of the "New York Times" bestseller list. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The book was published by HarperCollins on August 26, 2014. <P2-S1> The Revenge of Seven is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore and the fifth book in the "Lorien Legacies" series. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Final Testament of the Holy Bible is a novel written by James Frey, published by Gagosian Gallery in 2011. <P3-S1>  The book is published in the UK by John Murray with the shortened title "The Final Testament".
Question: What is the profession of Josey Scott and Dez Fafara ?

<P0-S0> Phinally Phamous is the second studio album by rapper Lil Wyte. <P0-S1>  It debuted at #64 on Billboard 200 and #6 and featured Frayser Boy, Josey Scott, Three 6 Mafia, Hypnotize Camp Posse and Dirtbag. <P0-S2>  The album is Lil Wyte's only release that has been confirmed to be out of print as of 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In addition to Saliva, Scott co-wrote and performed "Hero" (which was used as one of the theme songs to the 2002 film "Spider-Man") with Chad Kroeger of Nickelback. <P1-S1> Josey Scott (born Joseph Scott Sappington; May 3, 1972) is the former lead vocalist of the rock band Saliva. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bradley James 'Dez' Fafara (born May 12, 1966) is an American metal vocalist who performs in the bands DevilDriver and Coal Chamber. <SEP> <P3-S0> DevilDriver is the self-titled debut album by California-based heavy metal band DevilDriver, the new band of former Coal Chamber singer Dez Fafara. <P3-S1>  In comparison to the other albums by DevilDriver, it is musically simpler, and Fafara sings in a different style.
Question: Under which number president did the United States Department of Education begin operating?

<P0-S0> The Hubert H. Humphrey Building is a low-rise Brutalist office building located in Washington, D.C., in the United States. <P0-S1>  Originally known as the South Portal Building, the Hubert H. Humphrey Building was dedicated on November 1, 1977. <P0-S2>  It became the headquarters of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW). <P0-S3>  After the department's education component was given to the newly created United States Department of Education in 1979, the newly named United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) continued to occupy the structure. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel H. Clovis Jr. (born September 18, 1949) is a United States Air Force veteran, radio host, and academic who is currently serving as the senior White House adviser to the United States Department of Agriculture. <P1-S1>  He was national co-chair of the Trump-Pence campaign in the 2016 presidential election. <P1-S2>  In January 2017, President Donald Trump made Clovis a senior White House adviser to the USDA until a permanent USDA director would be approved. <P1-S3>  In September 2017, Trump nominated Clovis as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics in the United States Department of Agriculture. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Recreated by the Department of Education Organization Act (Public Law 96-88) and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on October 17, 1979, it began operating on May 4, 1980. <P2-S1> The United States Department of Education (ED or DoED), also referred to as the ED for (the) Education Department, is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A member of the Democratic Party, he also served as the Governor of Georgia prior to his election as president. <P3-S1>  Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center. <P3-S2> James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.
Question: The Barefoot Executive and One Magic Christmas, are which type of entertainment?

<P0-S0>  It was released by Walt Disney Pictures and stars Mary Steenburgen and Harry Dean Stanton. <P0-S1>  It was shot in Meaford, Ontario with some scenes in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. <P0-S2> One Magic Christmas is a 1985 American/Canadian Christmas fantasy film directed by Phillip Borsos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coin magic is the manipulating of coins to entertain audiences. <P1-S1>  Because coins are small, most coin tricks are considered close-up magic or table magic, as the audience must be close to the performer to see the effects. <P1-S2>  Though stage conjurers generally do not use coin effects, coin magic is sometimes performed onstage using large coins. <P1-S3>  In a different type of performance setting, a close-up coin magician (or 'coin worker') will use a large video projector so the audience can see the magic on a big screen. <P1-S4>  Coin magic is generally considered harder to master than other close-up techniques such as card magic, and is one of the least performed forms of conjuring. <P1-S5>  Coin magic requires great skill and grace to perform convincingly, and this takes a lot of practice to acquire. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Christmas Gift from TVXQ (stylized as The Christmas Gift from 東方神起!) <P2-S1>  is the first Christmas EP by South Korean boy band TVXQ, released on December 6, 2004 by S.M. Entertainment. <P2-S2>  The EP features Korean and English cover versions of popular Christmas tunes. <P2-S3>  It also includes a remake of The Classic's 1994 Korean song "Mabeopui Seong (Magic Castle)" (Hangul: 마법의 성), which was promoted as the EP's lead single. <P2-S4>  For the EP, TVXQ worked closely with Kenzie, who produced the album's music and vocal arrangements. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Barefoot Executive is a live-action Walt Disney Productions film released by Buena Vista Distribution in 1971 starring Kurt Russell, Joe Flynn, Wally Cox, Heather North and John Ritter (in his film debut), about a pet chimpanzee, named Raffles, who can predict the popularity of television programs. <P3-S1>  It was one of the "gimmick comedies" (geared towards children with a touch of adult humour for older viewers) Disney was known for in the 1960s and 1970s, and was frequently shown on "The Wonderful World of Disney" from the late 1970s through the 1980s.
Question: Small Potatoes is a British animated series of shorts aimed at pre-school children, the series is written and directed by which American television producer and director, and is the founder of Little Airplane Productions?

<P0-S0> Gaspard and Lisa is a British animated entertainment series aimed at pre-school children. <P0-S1>  The series is based on the books written by Anne Gutman and illustrated by Georg Hallensleben.The series was made as a co-production between Chorion and animation company Impossible TV <SEP> <P1-S0> Joshua Selig (born May 12, 1964) is an American television producer and director. <P1-S1>  He is the founder of Little Airplane Productions, a television studio headquartered in New York City. <P1-S2>  He has won ten Daytime Emmy Awards for his work as a writer on "Sesame Street". <SEP> <P2-S0> Oobi is an American children's television series created by Josh Selig of Little Airplane Productions. <P2-S1>  It began as a series of shorts commissioned by the Noggin network during a three-year period in which all of the channel's programming was co-produced by Nickelodeon and Sesame Workshop. <P2-S2>  Full-length episodes of the show began airing on April 7, 2003, and the series ended its run on February 11, 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The series is written and directed by Josh Selig, creator of "Oobi", "Wonder Pets" and "3rd & Bird". <P3-S1> Small Potatoes is a British animated series of shorts aimed at pre-school children. <P3-S2>  It features a group of four potatoes who sing songs. <P3-S3>  The "Small Potatoes" series is currently airing on CBeebies in the UK, ABC 4 Kids in Australia and on the Disney Junior channel in the United States. <P3-S4>  The series was followed by a motion picture in 2013, Meet the Small Potatoes.
Question: Which American actress, model, and author depicted Miss Rita Desjardin in the adaptation of Stephen King's "Carrie?"

<P0-S0> Judith Therese Evans (born July 20, 1975), known as Judy Greer, is an American actress, model and author, known for several television and film roles. <P0-S1>  On television, her best known roles include Kitty Sanchez on "Arrested Development", Ingrid Nelson/Fatty Magoo on "It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia", Trixie on "Californication", and Cheryl Tunt on the animated comedy series "Archer". <P0-S2>  In film, Greer is known for several supporting roles in romantic comedies, with appearances in "What Women Want" (2000), "The Wedding Planner" (2001), "13 Going on 30" (2004), "27 Dresses" (2008) and "Love & Other Drugs" (2010). <P0-S3>  Her other film appearances include roles in "The Descendants" (2011), "Carrie" (2013) and "Jurassic World" (2015). <SEP> <P1-S0> Robin Furth was the personal research assistant to Stephen King and the author of Stephen King's "The Dark Tower: A Complete Concordance", which was published by Scribner on December 5, 2006. <P1-S1>  It is a compilation of her two previous encyclopedic books dealing with King's magnum opus, "The Dark Tower: A Concordance, volume I" - which explores the first four books in King's series - and "A Concordance II", which gives the reader definitions and explanations of pivotal terms used over the course of the final three books of The Dark Tower. <P1-S2>  She is now currently working on the graphic novel adaptation of the Dark Tower for Marvel Comics . <SEP> <P2-S0> Mary Elizabeth "Sissy" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer. <P2-S1>  She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film "Badlands" (1973). <P2-S2>  Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film "Carrie", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie). <P2-S3>  She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film "Coal Miner's Daughter," and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song "Coal Miner's Daughter" from the film's soundtrack. <P2-S4>  She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in "Missing" (1982), "The River" (1984) and "Crimes of the Heart" (1986). <P2-S5>  "Coal Miner's Daughter" and "Crimes of the Heart" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In the 1976 film adaptation, the character was renamed Miss Collins and portrayed by Betty Buckley. <P3-S1> Miss Rita L. Desjardin is a fictional character created by Stephen King for his horror novel "Carrie". <P3-S2>  In later versions, she has been played by Rena Sofer and Judy Greer. <P3-S3>  She was renamed Miss Gardner in the musical and portrayed by Darlene Love.
Question: he Central Harbourfront is a waterfront site it is the result of Central and Wan Chai Reclamation, and it sits to the east of the International Finance Centre (IFC), a skyscraper and an integrated commercial development on the waterfront of the Central District, of which territory?

<P0-S0> The Wan Chai Cargo Handling Basin () is situated in Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. <P0-S1>  A prime site along Victoria Harbour, it is adjacent to the Wan Chai Sports Ground and located between the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre and the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club. <P0-S2>  The site has been earmarked under the Central and Wan Chai Reclamation project for the construction of a highway linking Central with Causeway Bay, aimed at easing traffic congestion along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> International Finance Centre Seoul(서울국제금융센터), commonly known IFC Seoul(아이 에프 시 서울), is a mixed-use integrated commercial development in Seoul, South Korea. <P1-S1>  It is located in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea. <P1-S2>  The IFC project is one of the first large-scale developments in Korea, led by an international consortium. <P1-S3>  It was officially launched in 2005, and is part of Seoul Metropolitan Government's plan to rejuvenate the Yeouido area as a regional financial hub. <SEP> <P2-S0>  IFC, branded as "ifc") is a skyscraper and an integrated commercial development on the waterfront of Hong Kong's Central District. <P2-S1> The International Finance Centre (abbr. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Central Harbourfront is a waterfront site in Central, Hong Kong. <P3-S1>  It is the result of Central and Wan Chai Reclamation, and it sits to the east of ifc skyscraper.
Question: The manager from the 2012–13 AS Monaco FC season later became the head coach of what team?

<P0-S0>  Claudio Ranieri takes over as manager of AS Monaco, following the sacking of Marco Simone at the end of the previous season. <P0-S1> The 2012-13 season was AS Monaco FC's second season in Ligue 2 since relegation from Ligue 1 in 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claudio Ranieri (] ; born 20 October 1951) is an Italian football manager and former player. <P1-S1>  He is currently the head coach of Nantes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2012–13 Sevilla FC season is the club's 12th consecutive season in La Liga and its first season without participating in European competitions since 2004. <P2-S1>  The team manager in the previous season, Míchel, continued with the team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pieter Egge Huistra (] , born 18 January 1967) is a Dutch football coach and former winger, who currently serves as assistant manager at Pakhtakor Tashkent FK in Uzbekistan. <P3-S1>  Huistra played for the Scottish Premier Division club Rangers from 1990-95. <P3-S2>  He left there to play for Sanfrecce Hiroshima in the J. League. <P3-S3>  In 2001, he began coaching as the Head Coach for Jong Groningen. <P3-S4>  He was with them for four years before being named assistant coach of Aad de Mos at Vitesse. <P3-S5>  He then became an assistant coach with AFC Ajax and was named as their Head Coach on April 24, 2009. <P3-S6>  He was then the head coach of FC Groningen for the 2010–11 season. <P3-S7>  On May 30, 2012 he then became the head coach of the Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap. <P3-S8>  Finally, on December 3, 2014 he was appointed as the Technical Director of the Indonesia national football team.
Question: What English writer starred in Attracta?

<P0-S0> My Summer with Des is a 1998 TV movie comedy drama created by English writer Arthur Smith. <P0-S1>  Shown to coincide with the beginning of World Cup 1998, the story is set during the European football championships in 1996, where football fan Martin finds his life is going from bad to worse after losing his job and splitting up with his girlfriend. <P0-S2>  It starred Neil Morrissey and Des Lynam, with Rachel Weisz playing the role of his love-interest, who seems to have the ability to travel through time and know the outcome of the tournament's matches before they happen. <P0-S3>  At one point Neil Morrissey's character asks her to take him straight to the semi-final between England and Germany, which they then arrive at in the next scene. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was based on a short story by William Trevor. <P1-S1> Attracta is a 1983 Irish drama film directed by Kieran Hickey and starring Wendy Hiller, Kate Thompson and Joe McPartland. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The writer Joel Hirschorn, in his 1984 compilation "Rating the Movie Stars", described her as "a no-nonsense actress who literally took command of the screen whenever she appeared on film". <P2-S1> Dame Wendy Margaret Hiller DBE (15 August 1912 – 14 May 2003) was an English film and stage actress, who enjoyed a varied acting career that spanned nearly sixty years. <P2-S2>  Despite many notable film performances, she chose to remain primarily a stage actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Wakelam is an English writer and playwright born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire. <P3-S1>  After Cambridge University, he was an English Teacher and Head of Department in South Yorkshire until he became a full-time writer in 1976. <P3-S2>  He was Young Writers' Tutor at the Royal Court Theatre from 1981-1984 and then tutored young playwrights at the National Theatre Studio in the 1990s. <P3-S3>  He has written over forty performed plays, at first mainly in television then primarily on radio. <P3-S4>  His subjects are almost exclusively biographical, covering a broad range of interests. <P3-S5>  Wakelam was The Royal Literary Society Writer in Residence at Universities in Leeds and Kent, 2009-12. <P3-S6>  From January 2015 he is Writer in Residence at St Cuthbert's Society, Durham.
Question: Writer Romeo Muller and actor Jackie Vernon worked in a 1976 animated Christmas television special which is owned by who? 

<P0-S0> Rankin/Bass Productions, Inc. (founded as Videocraft International, Ltd.) was an American production company, known for its seasonal television specials, particularly its work in stop motion animation. <P0-S1>  Often, traditional cel animation scenes of falling snow would be projected over the action to create the effect of a snowfall. <P0-S2>  The pre-1974 library is owned by Universal Studios (via DreamWorks Animation/DreamWorks Classics), while the post-1973 library is owned by Warner Bros. Rankin/Bass stop-motion features are recognisable by their visual style of doll-like characters with spheroid body parts, and ubiquitous powdery snow using an animation technique called "Animagic". <SEP> <P1-S0> Strawberry Shortcake in Big Apple City is a 1981 animated television special written by Romeo Muller, produced by Muller and Buzz Potamkin, and directed by Hal Silvermintz. <P1-S1>  This is the second special to feature the American Greetings character, Strawberry Shortcake. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frosty's Winter Wonderland is a 1976 animated Christmas television special and a sequel to the 1969 special "Frosty the Snowman", produced by Rankin/Bass Productions. <P2-S1>  The special premiered on ABC on December 2, 1976. <P2-S2>  It returns writer Romeo Muller and actor Jackie Vernon as the voice of Frosty, while Andy Griffith stars as the narrator. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frosty the Snowman is a 1969 animated Christmas television special based on the song "Frosty the Snowman". <P3-S1>  The program, which first aired on December 7, 1969 on CBS (where it still airs to this day), was produced for television by Rankin/Bass Productions and featured the voices of comedians Jimmy Durante as the film's narrator (Durante's final performance in a film) and Jackie Vernon as the title character.
Question: A county in the East of England has one of the largest self-suffcient communities which posses 1500 acres of local land. What is this called?

<P0-S0>  It borders the counties of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south and London to the south-west. <P0-S1> Essex is a county in the East of England immediately north-east of London and is one of the home counties. <P0-S2>  The county town is Chelmsford, which is the only city in the county. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Abbey was self-sufficient for its needs and wealthy besides; some of this wealth came from the ecclesiastic mills grinding wheat for local bakers to supply bread to the City of London. <P1-S1> Stratford Langthorne Abbey, or the Abbey of St Mary's, Stratford Langthorne was a Cistercian monastery founded in 1135 at Stratford Langthorne — then Essex but now Stratford in the London Borough of Newham. <P1-S2>  The Abbey, also known as West Ham Abbey as it lay in that parish, was one of the largest Cistercian abbeys in England, possessing 1500 acre of local land, controlling over 20 manors throughout Essex. <P1-S3>  This later led to competition with the Guild of Bakers, who sought powers to levy a toll on loaves entering the City at Whitechapel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Land Trust Alliance, originally formed in 1982 as the Land Trust Exchange, is a national conservation organization representing more than 1,700 land trusts across the United States. <P2-S1>  The organization describes its objectives as working to increase the pace and quality of conservation by advocating favorable tax policies, training land trusts in best practices, and working to ensure the permanence of conservation in the face of continuing threats. <P2-S2>  The Land Trust Alliance is based in Washington, DC. <P2-S3>  As of December 2010, national, regional and local land trusts have conserved a total of 47 million acres (190,000 km) of land in America. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the United States, a conservation easement (also called conservation covenant, conservation restriction or conservation servitude) is a power invested in a qualified private land conservation organization (often called a "land trust") or government (municipal, county, state or federal) to constrain, as to a specified land area, the exercise of rights otherwise held by a landowner so as to achieve certain conservation purposes. <P3-S1>  It is an interest in real property established by agreement between a landowner and land trust or unit of government. <P3-S2>  The conservation easement "runs with the land," meaning it is applicable to both present and future owners of the land. <P3-S3>  As with other real property interests, the grant of conservation easement is recorded in the local land records; the grant becomes a part of the chain of title for the property.
Question: When was the American actor starred in "The New Daughter" born? 

<P0-S0> Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor, director, producer, and musician. <P0-S1>  His accolades include two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and one Emmy Award. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Kevin Costner, Ivana Baquero and Samantha Mathis. <P1-S1> The New Daughter is a 2009 American horror film and the feature directorial debut of Spanish screenwriter Luis Berdejo. <P1-S2>  Based on the short story of the same name by John Connolly, it tells the story of a novelist and his two children who encounter a malevolent presence when they move to a house in the country adjacent to a burial mound. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor. <P2-S1>  Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show," which aired for eight seasons. <P2-S2>  He made his film debut in the romantic comedy "Coming Soon" and became known by audiences in the comedy film "Dude, Where's My Car? <P2-S3> ", which was a box office hit. <P2-S4>  In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies "Just Married" and "My Boss's Daughter" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted "Punk'd" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012. <P2-S5>  In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film "The Butterfly Effect" and gained public recognition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Jai White (born November 10, 1967) is an American actor and martial artist who has appeared in numerous films and television series. <P3-S1>  He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film "Spawn". <P3-S2>  White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films "Why Did I Get Married? <P3-S3> " and "Why Did I Get Married Too? <P3-S4> ", and starred as the character on the TBS/OWN comedy-drama television series "Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse". <P3-S5>  White portrayed Jax Briggs in "". <P3-S6>  White also portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie "Tyson", and starred as Black Dynamite.
Question: What brewing company did Joseph Schiltz Brewing Company aquire in 1956? 

<P0-S0> Shipyard Brewing Company is a brewery and soft drink manufacturer in Portland, Maine, USA, and founded in 1994. <P0-S1>  Shipyard is the largest brewer in Maine (owning the Shipyard, Sea Dog Brewing Company, and Casco Bay Brewing Company banners, and bottling under contract with Gritty McDuff's Brewing Company). <P0-S2>  Shipyard is the fourth largest microbrewery in New England after Boston Beer Company, Harpoon Brewery, and Magic Hat Brewing Company. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Schlitz eventually discontinued the brand, and its Kansas City brewery was shut down in 1973. <P1-S1>  At one time, Muehlebach was the largest brewery in the Kansas City area. <P1-S2> The George Muehlebach Brewing Company ( ) was a brewery that operated in Kansas City, Missouri, from 1868 until 1956, when it was acquired by Schlitz. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pabst Brewing Company ( ) is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst. <P2-S1>  It is currently the holding company contracting for the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor from now defunct companies including Pabst Blue Ribbon, P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company, G. Heileman Brewing Company, Lone Star Brewing Company, Pearl Brewing Company, Piels Bros., Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, National Brewing Company, Olympia Brewing Company, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Primo Brewing & Malting Company, Rainier Brewing Company, F & M Schaefer Brewing Company, Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company and Stroh Brewery Company. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company was an American brewery based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and once the largest producer of beer in the United States. <P3-S1>  Its namesake beer, Schlitz ( ), was known as "The beer that made Milwaukee famous" and was advertised with the slogan "When you're out of Schlitz, you're out of beer". <P3-S2>  Schlitz first became the largest beer producer in the US in 1902 and enjoyed that status at several points during the first half of the 20th century, exchanging the title with Anheuser-Busch multiple times during the 1950s.
Question: What was the birth name of the man that created "Fourth World"?

<P0-S0>  Although they were not marketed under this title until the August–September 1971 issues of New Gods and Forever People, the term "Fourth World" or "Jack Kirby's Fourth World" has gained usage in the years since. <P0-S1> "Fourth World" is a storyline told through a metaseries of interconnecting comic book titles written and drawn by Jack Kirby, and published by DC Comics from 1970 to 1973. <SEP> <P1-S0> Goodman, Lieber, Kurtzberg & Holliway is a fictional law firm appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The firm is commonly depicted in the pages of the "She-Hulk" comic books - named after Marvel Founders Martin Goodman, Stan Lee, under his birth name Stanley Lieber, and Jack Kirby, using his birth name Jacob Kurtzberg. <P1-S2>  Created by Dan Slott, senior GLK&H law partner Holden Holliway first appeared in "She-Hulk" #1 (May 2004), where he hired the titular heroine to be a lawyer for his law firm, but as Jennifer Walters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack Kirby ( ; born Jacob Kurtzberg ; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer, and editor, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. <SEP> <P3-S0> Group Home is a hip hop duo, composed of members Lil' Dap (birth name James Heath) and Melachi the Nutcracker (birth name Jamal Felder). <P3-S1>  They came to prominence as members of the Gang Starr Foundation. <P3-S2>  Lil' Dap made his rhyming debut on Gang Starr's 1992 classic "Daily Operation" on the song "I'm the Man". <P3-S3>  Both members appeared on Gang Starr's critically acclaimed 1994 effort "Hard to Earn", on the tracks "Speak Ya Clout" and "Words from the Nutcracker". <P3-S4>  In 1995, the group released its debut album, "Livin' Proof". <P3-S5>  The album was very well received, mainly due to DJ Premier's advanced production work, described by "Allmusic" as "rhythmic masterpieces". <P3-S6>  A second album "A Tear for the Ghetto" was released in 1999, this time with only one track produced by DJ Premier.
Question: Junta and Ashta Chamma are both what?

<P0-S0> Chowka Bara (Kannada: Chowka bara ) or Ashta Chamma (Telugu: అష్టా చమ్మా )) is an Indian board game, played during the era of kings. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Players compete as the corrupt power elite families of a fictional parody of a stereotypical banana republic (specifically "Republica de los Bananas") trying to get as much money as possible into their Swiss bank accounts before the foreign aid money runs out. <P1-S1>  Fighting in the republic's capital during recurrent coup attempts encompasses most of the game's equipment, rules and playtime. <P1-S2>  This game-within-the-game is however actually tangential to the players' main goal. <P1-S3> Junta is a board game designed by Vincent Tsao published, as of 1985, by West End Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chilean coup d'état of 1925 took place on January 23, 1925, when the Chilean military overthrew the September Junta. <P2-S1>  Led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove, the troops arrested the Junta's President, General Luis Altamirano, and then handed the power to General Pedro Dartnell as interim President. <P2-S2>  The organizers of the coup hoped to recall former president Arturo Alessandri, who had been forced into exile after the September Junta's coming to power. <P2-S3>  However, General Dartnell ultimately refused to rule alone and formed the January Junta a few days later, handing power to Emilio Bello Codecido. <P2-S4>  Alessandri only returned from exile on March 20, 1925, putting an end to the junta. <SEP> <P3-S0> Government Junta of Chile (January 27, 1925 - March 20, 1925) (also known as the "January Junta"), was the political structure established to restore power to President Arturo Alessandri, after he had been deposed in 1924. <P3-S1>  On January 23, 1925, a military movement of young officers, wrestled power from the previous September Junta. <P3-S2>  Then they organized a new Junta and recalled president Alessandri back to his post. <P3-S3>  The Junta lasted until Alessandri's resumption of power.
Question: Cooley v. Board of Wardens and Kent v. Dulles are both what?

<P0-S0>  Those who did not comply with the law had been required to pay a fee. <P0-S1>  "It is the opinion of a majority of the court that the mere grant to Congress of the power to regulate commerce, did not deprive the States of power to regulate pilots, and that although Congress had legislated on this subject, its legislation manifests an intention, with a single exception, not to regulate this subject, but to leave its regulation to the several states," wrote Justice Curtis for the majority. <P0-S2> Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. 299 (1852), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a Pennsylvania law requiring all ships entering or leaving Philadelphia to hire a local pilot did not violate the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was the first case in which the U.S. Supreme Court made a distinction between the constitutionally protected substantive due process "freedom of movement" and the "right to travel abroad" (subsequently characterized as "right to international travel". <P1-S1> Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case on the right to travel and passport restrictions as they relate to First Amendment free speech rights. <SEP> <P2-S0> New Kent High School is a historic school in New Kent, Virginia. <P2-S1>  The school, along with the nearby George W. Watkins Elementary School, is associated with the landmark Supreme Court case "Green v. County School Board of New Kent County" (1968), in which the court defined what the standards of "Brown v. Board of Education" were in the desegregation cases. <P2-S2>  This decision ended the era of Massive Resistance and ushered in the era of integration. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ongud, (Turkic: Öngütler, Mongol: Онгуд, "untouchables") were Turkic speaking<ref name="https://books.google.se/books?id=N608AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA97&dq=turkic+ongut+tribe+lev+gumilev&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX3ajr8N7TAhWFEVAKHYiNCzgQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=turkic%20ongut%20tribe%20lev%20gumilev&f=false"> </ref> Later mongolzied whit in Ongut-Mongol marriage alliance<ref name="https://books.google.se/books?id=4DKSDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA240&dq=ongut+tribe+turkic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv-Kv_4t7TAhUIY1AKHeEaAAkQ6AEIYzAJ#v=onepage&q=ongut%20tribe%20turkic&f=false"> </ref> they lived in Mongolia around the time of Genghis Khan (1162–1227). <P3-S1>  Many members were members of the Church of the East. <P3-S2>  They lived in an area lining the Great Wall in the northern part of the Ordos Loop and territories to the northeast of it. <P3-S3>  They appear to have had two capitals, a northern one at the ruin known as Olon Süme and another a bit to the south at a place called Koshang or Dongsheng. <P3-S4>  They acted as wardens of the marches for the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) to the north of the province Shanxi.
Question: Say Goodbye is featured in what 2006 American romantic dance film that was directed by Anne Fletcher?

<P0-S0> "Say Goodbye" is a song recorded by American singer Chris Brown. <P0-S1>  It became Brown's third top-ten single on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at number ten on October 31, 2006, and the second single of his career to top the R&B charts. <P0-S2>  The track was released as a single in the UK and US. <P0-S3>  Released August 8, 2006, from his self-titled debut album, the song is also featured in the movie "Step Up". <P0-S4>  It was his first single to not chart at all in the UK. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Proposal is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Anne Fletcher and written by Peter Chiarelli. <P1-S1>  The film stars Sandra Bullock and Ryan Reynolds with Betty White, Mary Steenburgen and Craig T. Nelson. <P1-S2>  The plot centers on a Canadian executive who learns that she may face deportation from the U.S. because of her expired visa. <P1-S3>  Determined to retain her position as editor in chief of a publishing house, she convinces her assistant to temporarily act as her fiancé. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Set in Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the tale of the disadvantaged Tyler Gage (Channing Tatum) and the privileged modern dancer Nora Clark (Jenna Dewan), who find themselves paired up in a showcase that determines both of their futures. <P2-S1>  Realizing that they only have one chance, they finally work together. <P2-S2> Step Up is a 2006 American romantic dance film directed by Anne Fletcher starring Channing Tatum and Jenna Dewan. <P2-S3>  The film is the first installment in the "Step Up" series, it was followed by four sequels, "" (2008), "Step Up 3D" (2010), "Step Up Revolution" (2012) and "" (2014) and a web series "Step Up: High Water" (2017). <SEP> <P3-S0> Cabaret is an upcoming Indian romantic dance film directed by Kaustav Narayan Niyogi and produced by Pooja Bhatt and Bhushan Kumar under the banner of Fisheye Network private limited. <P3-S1>  Principal photography of the film began around 9 June 2015.
Question: Akira Corassani competed as a featherweight in the mixed martial arts association based in what city?

<P0-S0> Hamid Khorassani (Persian: حمید خراسانی‎ ‎ ; born August 27, 1982), professionally known as Akira Corassani, is a retired Swedish mixed martial artist who most recently competed as a Featherweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P0-S1>  A professional MMA competitor since 2007, Corassani has made a name for himself fighting mainly in Western Europe. <P0-S2>  He was a competitor on Spike TV's as a member of Team Bisping. <SEP> <P1-S0> José Aldo da Silva Oliveira Junior (] ; born September 9, 1986) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P1-S1>  He was the fourth and final WEC Featherweight Champion and thus, became the first UFC Featherweight Champion during the UFC/WEC merger. <P1-S2>  He is a former two-time UFC Featherweight Champion. <P1-S3>  He was named Sherdog's 2009 Fighter of the Year. <P1-S4>  He is currently #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings, having been ranked as high as #1 in 2015, and ranked the #2 featherweight in the world and #7 pound-for-pound by Sherdog. <P1-S5>  In the decade from November 2005 through December 2015, Aldo was undefeated in 18 fights. <P1-S6>  In Sherdog's April 2017 Pound-For-Pound ranking, Aldo was called "the greatest featherweight in mixed martial arts history." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG. <P2-S1>  It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport. <P2-S2>  Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. <P2-S3>  As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events. <P2-S4>  Dana White serves as the president of the UFC. <P2-S5>  He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pit is a professional mixed martial arts association and training camp that operates in Arroyo Grande, California; with a branch in Henderson, Nevada, and affiliate schools throughout the United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1986 by John Hackleman, its fighters have competed in various promotions such as the UFC, WEC, DREAM and many others. <P3-S2>  The Pit became world famous when Pit black belt Chuck Liddell became the UFC light-heavyweight champion.
Question: Are Edward Ludwig and Dušan Makavejev both film directors?

<P0-S0> Yugoslav Black Wave (also referred to as Black Wave) is a blanket term for a Yugoslav film movement of the 1960s and early 1970s. <P0-S1>  Notable directors: Dušan Makavejev, Žika Pavlović, Saša Petrović, Želimir Žilnik, Mika Antić, Lordan Zafranović, Mića Popović and Marko Babac. <P0-S2>  Their films are known for their non-traditional approach to film making, their dark humor and their critical examination of the Yugoslav society at the time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steady Company is a 1932 American action film directed by Edward Ludwig and written by Edward Ludwig and Earle Snell. <P1-S1>  The film stars Norman Foster, June Clyde, ZaSu Pitts, Henry Armetta, J. Farrell MacDonald and Maurice Black. <P1-S2>  The film was released on March 14, 1932, by Universal Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dušan Makavejev (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ) born 13 October 1932 in Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Serbia) is a Serbian film director and screenwriter, famous for his groundbreaking films of Yugoslav cinema in the late 1960s and early 1970s—many of which belong to the Black Wave. <P2-S1>  Makavejev's most internationally successful film was the 1971 political satire "", which he both directed and wrote. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He directed nearly 100 films between 1921 and 1963 (some under the names Edward I. Luddy and Charles Fuhr). <P3-S1> Edward Irving Ludwig (7 October 1899 – 20 August 1982) was a Russian-born American film director and writer.
Question: What committee was the congressman whose downfall Murray Wolfe Garsson was responsible for the chair of?

<P0-S0> The Wolfe Tone Societies (Irish: "Muintir Wolfe Tone" ) is an Irish republican group whose chief objective is the establishment of a 'united Irish Republic.' <P0-S1>  It evolved from the commemorative Directories which the IRA helped set up in 1963 to mark the bicentenary of the 1763 birth of Wolfe Tone. <P0-S2>  In 1964 the Directories were dissolved and replaced with the Wolfe Tone Society. <P0-S3>  The publication of the Wolf Tone Society from 1965 onward was "Tuairisc." <SEP> <P1-S0>  May was a Democratic member of United States House of Representatives from Kentucky during the Seventy-second to Seventy-ninth sessions of Congress. <P1-S1> Andrew Jackson May (June 24, 1875 – September 6, 1959) was a Kentucky attorney, an influential New Deal-era politician, and chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee during World War II, infamous for his rash disclosure of classified naval information that may have resulted in the losses of up to ten American submarines and up to 800 sailors, and his subsequent conviction for bribery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Murray Wolfe Garsson (born May 14, 1890, London, England; died March 26, 1957, New York City, age 66) was a munitions manufacturer, who with his brother, Henry Garsson, defrauded the US Government and was responsible for the downfall of Congressman Andrew J. May. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fanny Murray (1729 in Bath – 2 April 1778 in London), née Fanny Rudman and later Fanny Ross, was an 18th-century English courtesan, mistress to John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and dedicatee of the fateful "Essay on Woman" (1763) that led to the downfall of John Wilkes. <P3-S1>  A contemporary of Kitty Fisher and Charlotte Hayes, the "celebrated Fanny Murray" was one of the most prominent courtesans of her day; a celebrity and fashion leader who rose from destitution to wealth and fame, before settling down into a life of "respectable prosperity". <P3-S2>  The "Memoirs of the Celebrated Miss Fanny Murray" are one of the first examples of the "whore's memoir" genre of writing, although they are unlikely to have been actually written by Murray.