winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What district is the arena where the The Starboy: Legend of the Fall Tour started?

<P0-S0>  The tour started on February 17, 2017, at the Ericsson Globe in Stockholm and is set to conclude on December 14, 2017 at Perth Arena in Perth. <P0-S1> The Starboy: Legend of the Fall Tour is the sixth concert tour by Canadian singer and songwriter The Weeknd, to support his album "Starboy" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ericsson Globe (originally known as Stockholm Globe Arena, commonly referred to in Swedish simply as Globen ("The Globe")) is an indoor arena located in Stockholm Globe City, Johanneshov district of Stockholm, Sweden. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Madness Fall Tour was the fourth concert tour by Canadian singer The Weeknd, in support of his third studio album "Beauty Behind the Madness". <P2-S1>  The tour began on November 3, 2015 in Toronto at the Air Canada Centre and concluded on December 19, 2015 in Miami at the American Airlines Arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> The world tour started in Ireland with two intimate shows in Cork and Dublin which took place in September, thus kicking off the tour. <P3-S1>  These shows were only announced three days before the shows took place and were only available from one Ticketmaster outlet in each city. <P3-S2>  They also performed three intimate club shows in Glasgow, Manchester and London. <P3-S3>  They performed one show in Sydney to showcase new material from #3 as well as tracks from previous albums. <P3-S4>  The North American leg began in New York City on 9 October with a further 18 shows across the United States and Canada. <P3-S5>  On 18 September, A twelve date arena tour of Ireland and the United Kingdom was announced for March 2013. <P3-S6>  Before returning to Australia, the band performed in South Korea, at Seoul's AX Hall. <P3-S7>  The band then returned to Australia to perform their biggest tour yet down under with four shows across the country. <P3-S8>  The final show of the tour was on 12 April at the Vector Arena in Auckland New Zealand marking the band's first concert there and the closure of the official #3 world tour. <P3-S9>  Over the summer of 2013 they continued to promote their album at several summer music festivals, as well as playing as the opening act for Train.
Question: Was Salford Quays regenerated before or after the opening of Harbour City tram stop?

<P0-S0> Shipstone Street is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green. <P0-S1>  The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system. <P0-S2>  It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by northbound trams; the nearest southbound stop is the Radford Road tram stop. <P0-S3>  The tram stop is located on street track in Shipstone Street and adjacent to Shipstone Street play area. <P0-S4>  The stop has a single side platform flanking the single track. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Salford Quays lift bridge or Salford Quays Millennium footbridge is a 91.2-metre long vertical lift bridge spanning the Manchester Ship Canal in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. <P1-S1>  The bridge, which was completed in 2000, is near the terminus of the ship canal at the old Manchester Docks. <P1-S2>  It links Salford Quays to MediaCityUK and has a lift of 18 metres, allowing large watercraft to pass beneath. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located in the Salford Quays area, in North West England, and opened on 12 June 1999 as part of Phase 2 of the system's expansion. <P2-S1> Harbour City is a tram stop on the Eccles Line of Greater Manchester's light rail Metrolink system. <SEP> <P3-S0> Salford Quays is an area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, near the end of the Manchester Ship Canal. <P3-S1>  Previously the site of Manchester Docks, it became one of the first and largest urban regeneration projects in the United Kingdom following the closure of the dockyards in 1982.
Question: when was American football quarterback which Terry Shea recently works with born  

<P0-S0> Terence William Shea (born June 12, 1946) is an American football coach and former player. <P0-S1>  Currently, Shea does quarterback consulting work for future NFL draft prospects. <P0-S2>  whom Shea later brought to the Bolts in 2015). <P0-S3>  Most recently he worked with Robert Griffin III "RG3" (2nd overall pick 2012), Blaine Gabbert (10th overall pick 2011), Sam Bradford (1st overall pick 2010), Matthew Stafford (1st overall pick 2009), and Josh Freeman (17th overall pick 2009. <P0-S4>  Shea also trained and developed current college quarterbacks Collin Klein (Kansas State) and Tommy Rees (Notre Dame). <SEP> <P1-S0> Terrence Hugh "Terry" Hanratty (born January 19, 1948) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League during the 1960s and 1970s. <P1-S1>  He earned two Super Bowl rings as the backup quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers. <P1-S2>  Terry's son Conor also plays football for Notre Dame as an offensive guard. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shea Christopher Patterson (born January 17, 1997) is an American football quarterback. <P2-S1>  He plays college football for the Ole Miss Rebels. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He played college football at Baylor, where he won the 2011 Heisman Trophy. <P3-S1> Robert Lee Griffin III (born February 12, 1990), nicknamed RG3 or RGIII, is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. <P3-S2>  He was drafted by the Washington Redskins second overall in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft.
Question: The studios of WBLI are located in what New York county?

<P0-S0> WCMF-FM is a radio station located in the Rochester, New York area and broadcasts at 96.5 FM. <P0-S1>  Its transmitter is located on Pinnacle Hill in Brighton, Monroe County, New York, and its studios are located at High Falls Studios in downtown Rochester. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The population was 43,213 at the 2010 census. <P1-S1> West Babylon is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Babylon in Suffolk County, New York, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> St. Luke's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church complex located at Brockport in Monroe County, New York. <P2-S1>  The complex consists of an 1855 Gothic Revival-style church of Medina sandstone and 1903 Romanesque style parish hall. <P2-S2>  The eastern chancel window features a tripartate composition executed in favrile glass by the Tiffany studios of New York. <P2-S3>  A second grouping of three Tiffany favrile glass windows is located on the western wall of the nave above the narthex. <SEP> <P3-S0> WBLI (106.1 FM, "106.1 'BLI") is a Top 40 (CHR) music formatted radio station which is owned by Cox Radio and licensed to Patchogue, New York. <P3-S1>  The station mainly serves Suffolk and Nassau Counties on Long Island. <P3-S2>  Its transmitter is located in Selden, New York, and studios are located at 555 Sunrise Highway (NY 27) in West Babylon, New York. <P3-S3>  It can also be heard in the Hudson Valley, Southern Connecticut, and the Jersey Shore.
Question: Who was born first, George Lucas or Gunnar Olsson

<P0-S0>  He was born in Oxelösund, Sweden. <P0-S1> Gunnar Olsson (10 July 1904 – 16 September 1983) was a Swedish film actor and director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Look at Life is a short student film by George Lucas, produced for a course in animation while Lucas was a film student at USC Film School. <P1-S1>  The film's running time of exactly one minute was required by the course. <P1-S2>  This was the first film made by George Lucas, and was heavily influenced by Canadian filmmaker Arthur Lipsett. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gunnar Olsson (born April 26, 1960) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. <P2-S1>  Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at Barcelona in 1992. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and entrepreneur.
Question: Douglas Adams and P. G. Wodehouse, are of which nationality?

<P0-S0>  Born in Guildford, the son of a British magistrate based in Hong Kong, Wodehouse spent happy teenage years at Dulwich College, to which he remained devoted all his life. <P0-S1>  After leaving school he was employed by a bank but disliked the work and turned to writing in his spare time. <P0-S2> Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. <P0-S3>  His early novels were mostly school stories, but he later switched to comic fiction, creating several regular characters who became familiar to the public over the years. <P0-S4>  They include the jolly gentleman of leisure Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aunts Aren't Gentlemen is a comic novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom in October 1974 by Barrie & Jenkins, London, and in the United States under the title "The Cat-nappers" on 14 April 1975 by Simon & Schuster, New York. <P1-S1>  It was the last novel to feature some of Wodehouse's best known characters, Bertie Wooster and his resourceful valet Jeeves, and the last novel fully completed by Wodehouse before his death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, scriptwriter, essayist, humorist, satirist and dramatist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Performing Flea is a non-fiction book, consisting of a series of letters written by P. G. Wodehouse to William Townend, a friend of Wodehouse's since their schooldays together at Dulwich College. <P3-S1>  It was originally published in the United Kingdom on 9 October 1953 by Herbert Jenkins, London. <P3-S2>  The title alludes to a disparaging comment by the playwright Seán O'Casey, who, in a letter to "The Daily Telegraph" in July 1941, referring to Wodehouse's radio broadcasts from Berlin, wrote that "If England has any dignity left in the way of literature, she will forget for ever the pitiful antics of English literature's performing flea".
Question: LDC Watch, the alliance of organization based in Leas Developed Countried is based where?

<P0-S0> LDC Watch is an alliance of organizations based in Least Developed Countries and other related organizations. <P0-S1>  LDC Watch undertakes lobbying, networking and advocacy with LDC governments and development agencies. <P0-S2>  Based in Belgium, it coordinates activities in the fields of trade, debt, foreign investment, human rights, governance and conflict resolution. <P0-S3>  Its aim is to implement a programme of action formulated at a UN Conference in Brussels in 2001, with the participation of civil society. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Least Developed Countries (LDCs) is a list of the countries that, according to the United Nations, exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings of all countries in the world. <P1-S1>  The concept of LDCs originated in the late 1960s and the first group of LDCs was listed by the UN in its resolution 2768 (XXVI) of 18 November 1971. <P1-S2>  A country is classified among the Least Developed Countries if it meets three criteria: <SEP> <P2-S0> The G90, otherwise known as the Group of 90, is an alliance between the poorest and smallest developing countries, many of whom are part of the World Trade Organization (WTO). <P2-S1>  The G90 emerged as a strong grouping at the WTO’s Ministerial conference at Cancun in September 2003, taking common positions representing the largest number of countries, with 64 of the 90 countries in the G90 being members of the WTO. <P2-S2>  It is the largest trading body in the WTO, and it was formed as an umbrella body including the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group (ACP), the African Union, and the group of Least Developed Countries (LDC). <SEP> <P3-S0> Rebuilding Alliance (RA) is a non-profit organization based in Palo Alto, California, founded by electrical engineer Donna Baranski-Walker in 2003, that rebuilds homes and communities in regions of war and occupation. <P3-S1>  It developed from the Global Campaign to rebuild Palestinian Homes Organization, which had been dissolved a year earlier.
Question: What mechanism is used to power the Supercharger in Top Alcohol drar racing vehicles?

<P0-S0> Twincharger refers to a compound forced induction system used on some piston-type internal combustion engines. <P0-S1>  It is a combination of an exhaust-driven turbocharger and an engine-driven supercharger, each mitigating the weaknesses of the other. <P0-S2>  A belt-driven or shaft-driven supercharger offers exceptional response and low-rpm performance as it has no lag time between the application of throttle and pressurization of the manifold (assuming that it is a positive-displacement supercharger such as a Roots type or twin-screw and not a Centrifugal compressor supercharger, which does not provide boost until the engine has reached higher RPMs). <P0-S3>  When combined with a large turbocharger — if the "turbo" was used by itself, it would offer unacceptable lag and poor response in the low-rpm range — the proper combination of the two can offer a zero-lag powerband with high torque at lower engine speeds and increased power at the higher end. <P0-S4>  Twincharging is therefore desirable for small-displacement motors (such as VW's 1.4TSI), especially those with a large operating rpm, since they can take advantage of an artificially broad torque band over a large speed range. <SEP> <P1-S0> Top Alcohol refers to two different classes in professional drag racing: Top Alcohol Dragster and the Top Alcohol Funny Car. <P1-S1>  In Top Alcohol Dragster, the cars used supercharged ("blown") engines, burning alcohol (methanol). <P1-S2>  Commonly known as "alky" cars, both are akin in design to the premier Top Fuel classes, but less powerful (about 3500 bhp ). <P1-S3>  Top Alcohol Funny Cars look similar to Fuel Funny Cars, with about half the power of a Top Fuel car. <P1-S4>  In this class only alcohol cars with three-speed transmissions are allowed. <SEP> <P2-S0> A supercharger is an air compressor that increases the pressure or density of air supplied to an internal combustion engine. <P2-S1>  This gives each intake cycle of the engine more oxygen, letting it burn more fuel and do more work, thus increasing power. <SEP> <P3-S0> ANDRA Pro Series is the Six Group 1 classes representing the pinnacle of Australian National Drag Racing Association (ANDRA) Championship Drag Racing these include Top Fuel, Top Doorslammer, Top Alcohol, Top Bike, Pro Stock and Pro Stock Motorcycle. <P3-S1>  They compete across the country at venues in Western Australia, New South Wales and Queensland culminating at the championship finals at Willowbank Raceway at Ipswich in Queensland traditionally over the Queen's birthday long weekend in June.
Question: Who created a show that included the Ambiguously Gay Duo sketches?

<P0-S0>  The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. <P0-S1>  The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. <P0-S2>  Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest. <P0-S3>  An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! <P0-S4> ", properly beginning the show. <P0-S5> Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. <SEP> <P1-S0> Don't Just Sit There is a television show on Nickelodeon that first aired in 1988 and lasted for three seasons. <P1-S1>  The show was a talk show mixed with a comedy sketches. <P1-S2>  Segments included making food or taking things apart such as a Nintendo. <P1-S3>  The basic concept of the show was to give kids ideas for different things they could do rather than just sitting and watching TV, hence the title. <P1-S4>  Out of Order was the house band on the series, they would later get to sing on the show as well as participate in sketches. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of prime time animated television series which is typically scheduled during prime time. <P2-S1>  This list does not include animated short film and video that appeared on variety programming, such as "The Ambiguously Gay Duo" on "Saturday Night Live" and "Dr. N!Godatu" on "The Tracy Ullman Show"; but the fact "The Simpsons" originated as part of the latter show is noted. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is created and produced by Robert Smigel and J. J. Sedelmaier as part of the "Saturday TV Funhouse" series of sketches. <P3-S1> The Ambiguously Gay Duo is an American animated comedy sketch that debuted on "The Dana Carvey Show" before moving to its permanent home on "Saturday Night Live". <P3-S2>  It follows the adventures of Ace and Gary, voiced by Stephen Colbert and Steve Carell, respectively, two superheroes whose sexual orientation is a matter of dispute, and a cavalcade of characters preoccupied with the question.
Question: The owner of the painting The Madonna del Granduca held what title from 1805-1814?

<P0-S0>  The painting belonged to Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, from whom it got its name. <P0-S1> The Madonna del Granduca is a Madonna painting by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael. <P0-S2>  It was probably painted in 1505, shortly after Raphael had arrived in Florence. <P0-S3>  The influence of Leonardo da Vinci, whose works he got to know there, can be seen in the use of sfumato. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Madonna with the Christ Child and Saint John the Baptist is a 1506 painting by Raphael, now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. <P1-S1>  It is also known as Madonna del prato ("Madonna of the Meadow") or Madonna del Belvedere (after its long residence in the imperial collection in the Vienna Belvedere). <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was also the Prince-elector and Grand Duke of Salzburg (1803–1805) and Grand Duke of Würzburg (1805–1814). <P2-S1> Ferdinand III (German: "Ferdinand Josef Johann Baptist"; Italian: "Ferdinando Giuseppe Giovanni Baptista"; English: "Ferdinand Joseph John Baptist"; 6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Madonna del cardellino or Madonna of the Goldfinch is a painting by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael, from c. 1505-1506. <P3-S1>  A 10-year restoration process was completed in 2008, after which the painting was returned to its home at the Uffizi in Florence. <P3-S2>  During the restoration, an antique copy replaced the painting in the gallery.
Question: Wroughton is located on a road that leads to the best known what? 

<P0-S0> Wroughton is a large village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. <P0-S1>  It is part of the Borough of Swindon and lies along the A4361 road between Swindon and Avebury; the road into Swindon crosses the M4 motorway between junctions 15 and 16. <P0-S2>  The village is about 2.2 mi south of Swindon town centre on the edge of the Marlborough Downs, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <P0-S3>  The town of Marlborough is about 11 mi to the south via the B4005 at Chiseldon and the A346 road. <P0-S4>  The World Heritage Site at Avebury is about 7 mi to the south. <SEP> <P1-S0> Newfoundland and Labrador Route 350, commonly known as The Botwood Highway is a side highway in Central Newfoundland that leads from the Trans-Canada Highway near Bishop's Falls and Grand Falls-Windsor to Botwood, Newfoundland and Labrador and Point Leamington. <P1-S1>  It is approximately 70 km in length and contains several side roads to communities located off the route, such as Peterview, and Route 352 that leads to Point of Bay and the Cottrells Cove-Fortune Harbour area. <P1-S2>  Route 350-17 branches off in Point Leamington and connects the small community of Pleasantview to the main route. <P1-S3>  Route 350 continues on from Point Leamington for another 25 km north to Leading Tickles where the road officially ends. <P1-S4>  Along the way a short road connect Glover's Harbour to the main route as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. <P2-S1>  Originally it was the name of a historic ghat of Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad) on the banks of Yamuna river. <P2-S2>  Close to it, and east of Daryaganj was "Raj Ghat Gate" of the walled city, opening at "Raj Ghat" on Yamuna River. <P2-S3>  Later the memorial area was also called "Raj ghat". <P2-S4>  It is a black marble platform that marks the spot of Mahatma Gandhi's cremation, "Antyesti" (Antim Sanskar) on 31 January 1948, a day after his assassination. <P2-S5>  It is left open to the sky while an eternal flame burns perpetually at one end. <P2-S6>  It is located on the banks of the river Yamuna in Delhi in India on Ring Road officially known as Mahatma Gandhi Road. <P2-S7>  A stone footpath flanked by lawns leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. <P2-S8>  All guests must remove their footwear before entering the Raj Ghat walls. <SEP> <P3-S0>  One of the best known prehistoric sites in Britain, it contains the largest megalithic stone circle in the world, and is both a tourist attraction and a place of religious importance to contemporary pagans. <P3-S1> Avebury ( ) is a Neolithic henge monument containing three stone circles, around the village of Avebury in Wiltshire, in southwest England.
Question: Aamras is the pulp of the fruit that belongs to what genus?

<P0-S0> Mangoes are juicy stone fruit (drupe) from numerous species of tropical trees belonging to the flowering plant genus "Mangifera", cultivated mostly for their edible fruit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sea buckthorn oil is derived from plants in a group of species of the genus "Hippophae", the most commonly used of which is "Hippophae rhamnoides". <P1-S1>  As species belonging to this genus accumulate lipids in the mesocarp (the fleshy part of the fruit), oil can be extracted from either the seeds or the pulp of the fruit. <P1-S2>  The resulting oil is used in cosmetics and skin care products. <SEP> <P2-S0> Baccaurea motleyana is a species of fruit tree which grows wild in parts of Southeast Asia and is cultivated for its fruit in Bangladesh, Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. <P2-S1>  Its common names include rambai and rambi, and in Thai language mafai-farang. <P2-S2>  In the Bengali language the fruit is known as 'lotkon'. <P2-S3>  This is a tree generally growing to 9 to 12 meters in height with a short trunk and a broad crown. <P2-S4>  The evergreen leaves are shiny green on the upper surface and greenish-brown and hairy underneath. <P2-S5>  Each leaf is up to 33 centimeters long and 15 wide. <P2-S6>  The species is dioecious, with male and female flowers growing on separate individuals. <P2-S7>  Both types of flowers are fragrant and have yellow sepals. <P2-S8>  The staminate racemes are up to 15 centimeters long and the pistillate inflorescences may reach 75 centimeters in length. <P2-S9>  The fruits are each 2 to 5 centimeters long and about two wide and grow in strands. <P2-S10>  Each fruit has velvety pinkish, yellow, or brown skin which wrinkles at ripening and is filled with whitish pulp containing 3 to 5 seeds. <P2-S11>  The pulp is sweet to acid in taste. <P2-S12>  They may be eaten raw or cooked or made into jam or wine. <P2-S13>  The tree is also used for shade and low-quality wood. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The pulp of a ripe fruit is extracted usually by hand and consumed along with Chapati. <P3-S1> Aamras or Amras is the pulp of the tropical fruit Mango eaten in India. <P3-S2>  At times ghee and milk are added to the pulp to enhance its flavour. <P3-S3>  Sugar is also added to adjust the sweetness.
Question: Which member of India's pop band Euphoria appeared in the film "Filhaal...?"

<P0-S0> Best of Luck is a 2010 Malayalam comedy film written and directed by M.A. Nishad. <P0-S1>  It stars Prabhu, Urvashi, Asif Ali, Kailash, Archana Kavi and Rima Kallingal, and features Mammootty in a cameo role. <P0-S2>  The soundtrack was composed by the Indian rock band Euphoria. <P0-S3>  The song "NaNa", which was usred in the trailers, was composed by A. R. Rahman for an American film, "Couples Retreat". <P0-S4>  The film was a remake of the Bollywood comedy film "". <P0-S5>  Unlike the original, the film was extremely negatively received and was a commercial failure. <P0-S6>  The movie was remade in Kannada in 2015 as "Ond Chance Kodi". <SEP> <P1-S0> Palash Sen is an Indian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor best known as the founder and frontman of India's pop band Euphoria. <SEP> <P2-S0> Euphoria (Hindi: युफ़ोरिया ) is an Indian rock band from the city of Delhi, India. <P2-S1>  Euphoria was put together by Palash Sen and his friends in New Delhi in 1988. <P2-S2>  The Band is one of the pioneers of the Indian pop music wave that hit India in the mid nineties. <P2-S3>  The band released their fifth studio album 'Item' in 2011 on Universal Music India. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Sushmita Sen, Tabu, Sanjay Suri and Palash Sen in the lead roles. <P3-S1> Filhaal... (English: Momentary ) is a Bollywood film released in 2002. <P3-S2>  Meghna Gulzar, daughter of lyricist Gulzar and actress Raakhee, made her directorial debut with the film. <P3-S3>  The film was critically well received, especially the performance of Ms. Sen, and won Zee Cine Awards for best supporting actress.
Question: Which of the actors starred in "Me and the Kid" is a  graduate of Columbia University? 

<P0-S0> Teachers College, Columbia University is the graduate school of education, health and psychology in New York City at Columbia University. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1887, it has been a Faculty of Columbia University since its affiliation in 1898. <P0-S2>  Teachers College is also an academic department of the university and its Ph.D. degrees are conferred by the Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. <P0-S3>  Teachers College is the oldest and largest graduate school of education in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> John C. Markowitz (born 1954 in New York City) is an American physician, a Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons and a Psychiatric Researcher at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. <P1-S1>  For several decades he has conducted research on psychotherapies and medications as treatments for mood disorders (major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder), anxiety disorders, and personality disorders. <P1-S2>  He is currently conducting an outcome study of three psychotherapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) thanks to a five year grant from the National Institute of Mental Health. <P1-S3>  He is most widely published in the area of interpersonal psychotherapy or IPT, a manualized form of treatment, in which he was trained by the late Gerald L. Klerman, M.D. Dr. Markowitz is a graduate of Columbia University and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and received his psychiatric residency training at the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic of Cornell University Medical School/New York-Presbyterian Hospital. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It stars Danny Aiello, Alex Zuckerman, Joe Pantoliano, Cathy Moriarty, David Dukes, Anita Morris, Ben Stein, Demond Wilson and Abe Vigoda. <P2-S1> Me and the Kid is a 1993 comedy-drama film directed by Dan Curtis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benjamin Jeremy "Ben" Stein (born November 25, 1944) is an American writer, lawyer, actor, and commentator on political and economic issues. <P3-S1>  He attained early success as a speechwriter for U.S. presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. <P3-S2>  Later, he entered the entertainment field and became an actor, comedian, and Emmy Award-winning game show host. <P3-S3>  He is most well-known on screen as the economics teacher in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986) and as Dr. Arthur Neuman in "The Mask" (1994) and "Son of the Mask" (2005). <P3-S4>  A graduate of Columbia University, Stein began his career in law, graduating as valedictorian from Yale Law School. <P3-S5>  Stein is also a filmmaker. <P3-S6>  He co-wrote and starred in the 2008 documentary "", which portrays intelligent design creationism as a scientifically valid alternative to Darwinian evolution and alleges the existence of a cover-up by the scientific community against the evidence for creation.
Question: Who was born first, Tony Kaye or Michael Winner?

<P0-S0> Tony Kaye (born 8 July 1952) is a British director of films, music videos, advertisements, and documentaries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Michael Winner (30 October 1935 – 21 January 2013) was an English film director and producer, and a restaurant critic for "The Sunday Times". <SEP> <P2-S0> Appointment with Death is a 1988 British mystery film made by Golan-Globus Productions and produced and directed by Michael Winner. <P2-S1>  It is an adaptation of the Agatha Christie novel "Appointment with Death" featuring the detective Hercule Poirot. <P2-S2>  The screenplay was by Peter Buckman, Anthony Shaffer and Michael Winner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Circa 2007 (stylized as "CIRCA: 2007") is the debut album by Circa, a progressive rock band consisting of then former Yes members Billy Sherwood (bass, vocals), Tony Kaye (keyboards) and Alan White (drums), as well as Jimmy Haun (guitar), who had worked with Yes as a session musician. <P3-S1>  Billy's elder brother Michael Sherwood also appears. <P3-S2>  Two tracks are based on material Billy Sherwood and Trevor Rabin were developing in the mid-1990s.
Question: William Reynolds played as a forward for Burton United and a team based in what town?

<P0-S0> Jonathon Harry "Clem" Beddow (born October 1885, deceased) was an English footballer. <P0-S1>  His regular position was as a forward. <P0-S2>  He was born in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire. <P0-S3>  He played for Trent Rovers, Burton United, Manchester United and Burnley. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Nicknamed "the Mariners", the club was founded as Grimsby Pelham in 1878, changed its name to Grimsby Town a year later and moved to its current stadium, Blundell Park, in 1898. <P1-S1> Grimsby Town Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, England, that competes in League Two, the fourth-highest division overall in the English football league system. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Arthur Arkesden (July 1878 – 25 June 1951), also known as Tom Arkesden, was an English footballer who played as a forward. <P2-S1>  Born in Warwick, Arkesden played for Burton Wanderers, Derby County, and Burton United, before joining Manchester United for £150 on 2 February 1903. <P2-S2>  In 1907, he was transferred to Gainsborough Trinity. <P2-S3>  In 79 matches for Manchester United, he scored 33 goals. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Reynolds (22 July 1879 – after 1906), sometimes called Billy Reynolds, was an English professional footballer born in Manchester who played as a forward in the Football League for Burton United and Grimsby Town. <P3-S1>  He began his career with Manchester City, but never appeared for the first team, and also played for Clapton Orient, Swindon Town in the Southern League, and Croydon Common in the Southern and South-Eastern Leagues.
Question: What is the country of the school that Joseph Otsiman studied Science in?

<P0-S0> Takoradi Senior High School (TADISCO) is a coeducational second-cycle institution in Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Otsiman was born at Effia Kuma, Takoradi on Saturday afternoon 3 June 1989. <P1-S1>  He attended Nana Brempong basic and Junior high School. <P1-S2>  He then attended Takoradi Senior High School where he studied Science. <P1-S3>  He later continued at the National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT). <P1-S4>  He is an AMA Awards nominee for the role he played in his first feature film "The Cursed Ones" in 2015. <P1-S5>  He is the Co-Founder of Greenyard Entertainment; a production house that is currently involved in short films and web series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Relatively little is in print in English concerning the life of Lajos Winkler. <P2-S1>  Winkler studied science at the Budapest University of Science, receiving his doctorate there in 1890, while working with Carl von Than. <P2-S2>  He stayed on to work as a lecturer, among other positions, and directed the Institute of Chemistry, starting in 1909, for more than 25 years. <P2-S3>  He is said to have published several hundred papers, to have helped found the "Hungarian Journal of Chemistry", and to have been a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. <P2-S4>  See also the study of Vamos for more information and references. <SEP> <P3-S0> Perkins was born on 15 November 1866 at Badminton, Gloucestershire and was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, St. Albans – his father, Rev Charles Perkins, was the headmaster – and at Merchant Taylors' School before obtaining a scholarship in classics to Jesus College, Oxford in 1885. <P3-S1>  After two years of studying classics, he switched to reading Natural History, notwithstanding that he had not studied science at school, having been inspired to make the change by the lectures of Edward Poulton on the colour of insects. <P3-S2>  His first publications in natural history journals came when he was still studying classics. <P3-S3>  He obtained a fourth-class degree in the Animal Morphology specialism of the Natural Sciences course in 1889. <P3-S4>  In 1891, a committee appointed by the Royal Society and the British Association for the Advancement of Science asked Perkins to investigate the land fauna of the Hawaiian islands, and he was engaged in this for almost ten years, conducting research on the islands and carrying out studies at the University of Cambridge on his trips back home. <P3-S5>  The fruits of this research first began to be published in 1899, in "Fauna Hawaiiensis" (edited by David Sharp), and he completed his work in 1913 with a general introduction to the series. <P3-S6>  For this work, he was awarded the Linnean Society's gold medal for eminent services to zoology.
Question: Illumination Entertainment created which 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment?

<P0-S0>  It was directed and written by Garth Jennings, co-directed by Christophe Lourdelet, and starring the voices of Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly. <P0-S1>  The film is about a group of anthropomorphic animals that enter a singing competition, hosted by a koala hoping to save his theater. <P0-S2> Sing is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. <P1-S1>  It is directed by Chris Renaud, and co-directed by Yarrow Cheney, and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. <P1-S2>  The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate and Albert Brooks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (promoted theatrically as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated Christmas musical comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. <P2-S1>  It is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss' story of the same name. <P2-S2>  The film will be released on November 9, 2018, by Universal Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Illumination Entertainment, or simply Illumination, is an American animation film production company, founded by Chris Meledandri in 2007. <P3-S1>  It is owned by Meledandri and Universal Studios, a division of NBCUniversal, with Universal fully financing and owning all the films. <P3-S2>  The studio is best known for being the creators of the "Despicable Me" franchise, its spin-off/prequel "Minions" and the films "The Secret Life of Pets" and "Sing". <P3-S3>  The Minions, characters from the "Despicable Me" films, are the studio's official mascots. <P3-S4>  Its films are co-produced and/or distributed by Universal Pictures.
Question: What is the largest subaerial volcano in the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain?

<P0-S0> Mauna Loa ( or ; Hawaiian: ] ; English: Long Mountain ) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean. <P0-S1>  It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18000 mi3 , although its peak is about 120 ft lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. <P0-S2>  Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive. <P0-S3>  The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jasper Seamount is a seamount (underwater volcano) located in the Fieberling-Guadalupe seamount track, west of Baja California, Mexico. <P1-S1>  Jasper is the site of detailed geophysical geological and geochemical studies which suggest that many seamounts, big and small, follow the same pattern of growth and death that was originally used to describe the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain. <SEP> <P2-S0> The fifteen volcanoes that make up the eight principal islands of Hawaiʻ i are the youngest in a chain of more than 129 volcanoes that stretch 5800 km across the North Pacific Ocean, called the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. <P2-S1>  Hawaiʻ i's volcanoes rise an average of 4572 m to reach sea level from their base. <P2-S2>  The largest and most famous, Mauna Loa, has built itself up to a height of 4169 m . <P2-S3>  As shield volcanoes, they are built by accumulated lava flows, growing no more than 3 m at a time to form a broad and gently sloping shape. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nintoku Seamount or Nintoku Guyot is a seamount (underwater volcano) and guyot (flat top) in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. <P3-S1>  It is a large, irregularly shaped volcano that last erupted 66 million years ago. <P3-S2>  Three lava flows have been sampled at Nintoku Seamount; the flows are almost all alkalic (subaerial) lava. <P3-S3>  It is 56.2 million years old.
Question: Svend Borbeng was the father of Claus von Bülow, who faced trial and retrial in the 1970s for what crime against his own wife?

<P0-S0>  He was the brother of N. C. Borberg and William Borberg and the father of Claus von Bülow. <P0-S1> Svend Borberg (April 8, 1888 – October 7, 1947) was a Danish author, playwright, editor and literary critic. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reversal of Fortune is a 1990 film adapted from the 1985 book "Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case", written by law professor Alan Dershowitz. <P1-S1>  It recounts the true story of the unexplained coma of socialite Sunny von Bülow, the subsequent attempted murder trial, and the eventual acquittal of her husband, Claus von Bülow, who had Dershowitz acting as his defense. <P1-S2>  The film stars Jeremy Irons as Claus, Glenn Close as Sunny, and Ron Silver as Dershowitz. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claus von Bülow (born Claus Cecil Borberg; 11 August 1926) is a British socialite of German and Danish ancestry. <P2-S1>  In the same trial he was also accused of the attempted murder of his wife by administering an insulin overdose in 1980 which left her in a persistent vegetative state for the rest of her life, but that conviction in the first trial was also reversed and he was found not guilty at his second trial. <P2-S2>  He was accused of the attempted murder of his wife Sunny von Bülow (born Martha Sharp Crawford, 1932–2008) in 1979 which had left her in a coma from which she later recovered but that conviction in the first trial was reversed and he was found not guilty at his second trial. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wilhelm Gustav Karl Bernhard von Hahnke (October 1, 1833 in Berlin – February 8, 1912) was a Prussian Field Marshal. <P3-S1>  He was the son of later prussian Oberst Wilhelm von Hahnke (died 1861) and his wife Angelique, née von der Lancken (died 1873). <P3-S2>  He married 1865 in Berlin Josephine von Bülow (1842–1911), daughter of Friedrich von Bülow (1789–1853). <P3-S3>  The couple had seven sons and two daughters, among them:
Question: I'm a Loser was considered for release as a single until a track was written that featured the first uses of what in populer music?

<P0-S0>  The song has one of the first uses of guitar feedback in popular music. <P0-S1> "I Feel Fine" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and released in 1964 by the Beatles as the A-side of their eighth British single. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Written by John Lennon, (though credited to Lennon–McCartney), it was considered for release as a single until Lennon wrote "I Feel Fine". <P1-S1> "I'm a Loser" is a song by the Beatles, originally released on "Beatles for Sale" in the United Kingdom, later released on "Beatles '65" in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> "P.S.K. <P2-S1>  What Does It Mean?" <P2-S2>  (also written as "P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)") <P2-S3>  is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. <P2-S4>  P.S.K. are the initials for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. <P2-S5>  The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word "nigga" in a rap song (earlier uses include "Scoopy Rap" and "Family Rap" in 1979, and "New York New York" in 1983). <SEP> <P3-S0> "T.W.L/Yellow Pansy Street" is the double-A side single release by the Japanese boyband Kanjani8, the former written and composed by Yujin Kitagawa of Yuzu and the latter written and composed by Takeshi. <P3-S1>  This release marks their first single release for the year 2011 and their 16th single overall. <P3-S2>  The single was used as the theme song for the release of the 19th "Crayon Shin-chan" movie, "" as well as the 14th theme song for the anime. <P3-S3>  The single was released by Imperial Records as the first release from their fifth album titled, Fight. <P3-S4>  As a double single, "T.W.L/Yellow Pansy Street" features two different styles of music, J-pop for T.W.L and rock for Yellow Pansy Street, and uses several different instruments in its overall composition such as horns, guitars, drums, keyboards and synthesizers. <P3-S5>  The lyrics for "T.W.L" focus on going forward without looking back while the lyrics for "Yellow Pansy Street" are about a man looking back on what could have been with his former lover.
Question: Long Hard Road Out of Hell was used in the trailer for which 2001 American film?

<P0-S0>  It also appears on the band's compilation album "", and has been used in theatrical trailers for "Bless the Child", "From Hell", and "Season of the Witch". <P0-S1> "Long Hard Road Out of Hell" is a song written and performed by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as a single from the soundtrack to the 1997 motion picture "Spawn". <P0-S2>  It features backing vocals from former Sneaker Pimps vocalist Kelli Ali. <SEP> <P1-S0> From Hell is a 2001 American mystery horror film directed by the Hughes brothers and loosely based on the graphic novel "From Hell" by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell about the Jack the Ripper murders. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Long Hard Road Out of Hell is the autobiography of Marilyn Manson, leader of the American rock band of the same name. <P2-S1>  The book was released on February 14, 1998 and written with the help of Neil Strauss (of "Rolling Stone" Magazine). <SEP> <P3-S0> Long Hard Ride is the fifth studio album by The Marshall Tucker Band, released in 1976 and produced by Paul Hornsby. <P3-S1>  Guest performers included Charlie Daniels, John McEuen and Jerome Joseph. <P3-S2>  The title track was made into a short film that was played as a sort of movie trailer. <P3-S3>  It depicts the members of the band as a gang of cowboys. <P3-S4>  The album's cover features Frank C. McCarthy's painting "The Last Crossing".
Question: Stranger in Our House (1978) stars which actor that was born in 1926?

<P0-S0> Bobby Leach (born 1858 in Cornwall, United Kingdom; died April 26, 1926 in New Zealand) was the second person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel, after Annie Taylor, and the first man to do so, accomplishing the feat on July 25, 1911. <P0-S1>  He spent six months in the hospital recovering from injuries he sustained during the fall, which included two broken knee caps and a fractured jaw. <P0-S2>  Leach had been a performer with the Barnum and Bailey Circus and was no stranger to stunting. <P0-S3>  Prior to his trip over the falls he owned a restaurant on Bridge Street and would boast to customers that anything Annie could do, he could do better. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeremy Slate (born Robert Bullard Perham; February 17, 1926 - November 19, 2006) was an American film and television actor as well as a songwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kasper Delmar "Stranger" Malone (born October 25, 1909 near Lovelaceville, Kentucky – died May 30, 2005 in Rome, Georgia) was an American musician. <P2-S1>  Malone's career as a recording artist spanned 77 years and, according to his biographer George King, is recognized as the longest by the Guinness Book of World Records. <P2-S2>  His first recording, eight 78 rpm sides, was made by Columbia Records in 1926; his last one, with Elise Witt, by EMWorld Records in 2003. <P2-S3>  Malone was one of the first documented clarinet players in country music. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stranger in Our House (also released as Summer of Fear) is a 1978 American made-for-television horror film directed by Wes Craven and starring Linda Blair, Lee Purcell, Jeremy Slate, Jeff McCracken and Jeff East. <P3-S1>  It is based on the book "Summer of Fear" by Lois Duncan. <P3-S2>  The film premiered on NBC on October 31, 1978, and also received a theatrical release in the United Kingdom.