winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where does the current PFL Welterweight Champion train?

<P0-S0> Andre Harrison (born May 16, 1988) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Featherweight division of the Professional Fighters League where he is their current PFL Featherweight Champion. <P0-S1>  He also competed for Titan FC where he successfully defended the Featherweight Championship four times. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He formerly competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship where he compiled a record of 14–3–1. <P1-S1> Jonathan Parker Fitch (born February 24, 1978) is an American mixed martial artist, competing in the welterweight division of Professional Fighters League where he is the current PFL Welterweight Champion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2014 San Diego Toreros football team represented the University of San Diego during the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P2-S1>  They were led by second-year head coach Dale Lindsey and played their home games at Torero Stadium. <P2-S2>  They were a member of the Pioneer Football League. <P2-S3>  They finished the season 9–3, 7–1 in PFL play to be crowned PFL champions. <P2-S4>  Due to Jacksonville's forfeit of the league season after disclosing financial irregularities (similar to San Diego's 2013 forfeit), they were designated the league's sole champion and earned the PFL's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs, where they lost in the first round to Montana. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Swick, who trains at American Kickboxing Academy alongside fellow welterweight standout Jon Fitch, entered the UFC after appearing on the inaugural season of The Ultimate Fighter. <P3-S1> Mike Swick (born June 19, 1979) is a retired American mixed martial artist who spent most of his career competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship's middleweight division.
Question: Wade Watt's nephew was the college football quarterback for what team? 

<P0-S0> Wade Watts (23 September 1919 – 13 December 1998) was an African American gospel preacher and civil rights activist from Oklahoma. <P0-S1>  He served as the state president of the Oklahoma chapter of the NAACP for sixteen years, challenging the Ku Klux Klan through Christian love doctrine. <P0-S2>  He worked with Thurgood Marshall and developed a friendship with Martin Luther King during the American civil rights movement, and has been cited as a mentor by the current leader of the NAACP in Oklahoma, Miller Newman, and his nephew, former congressman, J. C. Watts. <SEP> <P1-S0> William James "Bill" Wade (October 4, 1930 – March 9, 2016) was an American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He is considered one of the greatest athletes in Nashville and Vanderbilt University history. <P1-S2>  Wade is a member of the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame. <P1-S3>  He is best known for being the starting quarterback on the Chicago Bears' 1963 NFL championship team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julius Caesar "J. C." Watts Jr. (born November 18, 1957) is an American politician from Oklahoma who was a college football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners and later played professionally in the Canadian Football League. <P2-S1>  Watts served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003 as a Republican, representing Oklahoma's 4th Congressional District. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jameis Lanaed Winston ( , , born January 6, 1994) is an American football quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  Born and raised in Alabama, he was a highly regarded quarterback in high school, and led his team to the state championship as a junior. <P3-S2>  Winston played college football for the Florida State Seminoles and as a Redshirt freshman became the youngest player to win the Heisman Trophy and helped lead the Seminoles to a victory in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game. <P3-S3>  In his sophomore and final year, the Seminoles advanced to the Rose Bowl, part of the College Football Playoff. <P3-S4>  Winston also played on Florida State's baseball team. <P3-S5>  Winston was drafted as the first overall pick by the Buccaneers in the 2015 NFL Draft.
Question: Tipuana and Antennaria can be found in which South American country?

<P0-S0> Orlando Javier Elizeche (born 3 June 1987) is a Paraguayan Long Distance runner from Encarnación. <P0-S1>  He represented Paraguay at the 2008 South American Cross Country Championships, 2011 South American Cross Country Championships and 2014 South American Cross Country Championships and is tied to Club Bella Vista in the Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo. <P0-S2>  At the 2014 South American Cross Country Championships, he finished in 19th position of the Senior men's 12 km race event in a time of 40:48.02. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antennaria is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Asteraceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species ("A. chilensis") in temperate southern South America; the highest species diversity is in North America. <P1-S1>  Common names include catsfoot or cat's-foot, pussytoes and everlasting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Antennaria flagellaris is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family known by the common names whip pussytoes and stoloniferous pussytoes. <P2-S1>  It is native primarily to the Great Basin and Columbia Plateau regions of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and northern Nevada (Elko County), where it is a member of the sagebrush scrub plant community. <P2-S2>  Additional populations are found in northeastern California (Lassen + Modoc Counties), Wyoming (Park + Teton Counties), the Black Hills of South Dakota (Custer County), and the Canadian Province of British Columbia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the only member of the genus Tipuana. <P3-S1>  It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic "Pterocarpus" clade within the Dalbergieae. <P3-S2> Tipuana tipu, also known as tipa, rosewood and pride of Bolivia, is a South American tree.
Question: Near which village, civil parish and post town in North Lincolnshire, England is Thornton Abbey located?

<P0-S0> Thornton Abbey railway station is close to the site of Thornton Abbey in North Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cotton is a small village and civil parish located in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. <P1-S1>  Cotton lies a few miles to the east of the Great Eastern Main Line and to the west of the A140. <P1-S2>  Nearby villages include Mendlesham and Bacton, and the parish also includes the small hamlet of Dandy Corner. <P1-S3>  Its precise location is 4½ miles north east of its post town, Stowmarket, and 2½ miles north west of Mendlesham. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thornton Abbey was a medieval abbey located close to the small North Lincolnshire village of Thornton Curtis, near Ulceby. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is situated 0.5 mi north from the A180 road, 10 mi north-west from Grimsby and 14 mi east from Scunthorpe. <P3-S1>  Ulceby is a rural village surrounded by fields, farms and the nearby villages of Habrough, Wootton and Croxton. <P3-S2> Ulceby is a village, civil parish and post town in North Lincolnshire, England.
Question: What weekly British conservative magazine favorably reviewed Hirohito’s War?

<P0-S0> William Pint and Felicia Dale (often billed as Pint & Dale), are folk musicians based in Seattle. <P0-S1>  Known primarily for nautical music and sea chanties, they are among the best-known performers in that genre in the United States. <P0-S2>  Their albums have been favorably reviewed in "Dirty Linen" magazine, "Sing Out! <P0-S3> " Magazine, and "Folk Roots" magazine. <P0-S4>  They tour regularly in the UK as well as the United States and have also performed in The Netherlands, Germany, Poland and Estonia. <P0-S5>  Between 1988 and 1991 they performed with Canadian performer Tom Lewis. <SEP> <P1-S0> War from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics is a 2012 book on war and military strategy written by Emile Simpson, a former British Army officer. <P1-S1>  The book analyzes the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) in terms of Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, arguing that modern counter-insurgencies have more in common with domestic political struggles than the traditional state-on-state conflicts described by Clausewitz. <P1-S2>  The book was favorably reviewed by Michael Howard, a prominent military historian, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Francis Pike (born 13 February 1954) is a British historian and business, economic and political advisor. <P2-S1>  He lived and worked for 20 years in Japan, China and India and has advised financial institutions as well as governments in Japan, Australia, India, China, Singapore, Bangladesh, Europe, the Middle East and the United States. <P2-S2>  In 1989 Pike was responsible for setting up the first development capital fund investing in the countries of Eastern Europe. <P2-S3>  Hirohito’s War has been described as the definitive one volume history of the Pacific War and has been favorably reviewed in journals such as "The Spectator", "The New Statesman", "Foreign Affairs", "Military History Monthly", "World War II History Magazine" and "Publishers Weekly". <P2-S4>  As a historian he has specialized in the relationship between the United States and Asia. <P2-S5>  His first book, "Empires at War, A Short History of Modern Asia since World War II" [2010], was followed by a prequel, "Hirohito's War, The Pacific War 1941-1945" [2015]. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was first published on 6 July 1828. <P3-S1>  It is currently owned by David and Frederick Barclay who also own "The Daily Telegraph" newspaper, via Press Holdings. <P3-S2>  Its principal subject areas are politics and culture. <P3-S3>  Its editorial outlook is generally supportive of the Conservative Party, although regular contributors include some outside that fold, such as Frank Field, Rod Liddle and Martin Bright. <P3-S4>  The magazine also contains arts pages on books, music, opera, and film and TV reviews. <P3-S5> The Spectator is a weekly British conservative magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. <P3-S6>  In late 2008, "Spectator Australia" was launched. <P3-S7>  This offers 12 pages of "Unique Australian Content" (including a separate editorial page) in addition to the full UK contents.
Question: The Grim Reaper is a central character in which Alejandro Casona play?

<P0-S0>  It is a fantasy-drama in which Death personified is the main character. <P0-S1>  It takes place in a small village in the Spanish Principality of Asturias. <P0-S2>  The play consists of four acts. <P0-S3> La dama del alba ("The Lady of the Dawn" in English) is a Spanish play, very popular in its own country, written by playwright Alejandro Casona in 1944. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yu Yu Hakusho: Spirit Detective is a video game for the Game Boy Advance (GBA) handheld console. <P1-S1>  Based on the popular manga and anime series "YuYu Hakusho" created by Yoshihiro Togashi, the plot follows the central character Yusuke Urameshi, a street-brawling, often truant teenager who dies trying to save a young boy’s life. <P1-S2>  After meeting an incarnation of the Grim Reaper, Yusuke is given a second chance at life as a “Spirit Detective”, a protector of the living world. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In some mythologies, the Grim Reaper causes the victim's death by coming to collect them. <P2-S1>  In turn, people in some stories try to hold on to life by avoiding Death's visit, or by fending Death off with bribery or tricks. <P2-S2>  Other beliefs hold that the Spectre of Death is only a psychopomp, serving to sever the last ties between the soul and the body, and to guide the deceased to the afterlife, without having any control over when or how the victim dies. <P2-S3>  Death is most often personified in male form, although in certain cultures Death is perceived as female (for instance, Marzanna in Slavic mythology). <P2-S4> Death, also known as the Grim Reaper, is frequently imagined as a personified force, due to its prominent place in human culture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Las tres perfectas casadas ("The Three Perfect Wives") is a 1953 Mexican comedy film directed by Roberto Gavaldón, based on the eponymous play by Alejandro Casona. <P3-S1>  It was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Ashley Hicks' mother is a great niece of what Empress of Russia?

<P0-S0> Gaius Rubellius Plautus (33–62 AD) was a Roman noble and a political rival of Emperor Nero. <P0-S1>  Through his mother Julia, he was a relative of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. <P0-S2>  He was the grandson of Drusus (only son of Tiberius Caesar), and the great-grandson of Tiberius and his brother Drusus. <P0-S3>  Through his great-grandmothers Vipsania Agrippina and Antonia Minor, he was also descended from Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Mark Antony but not from Augustus. <P0-S4>  He was descended from Augustus' sister Octavia Minor, herself a great niece of Julius Caesar. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emperor Hui of Han (210–188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. <P1-S1>  He was the second son of the first Han emperor, Han Gaozu and Empress Dowager Lü. <P1-S2>  He is generally remembered as a weak character dominated by his mother, Empress Dowager Lü, personally kind and generous but unable to escape the impact of her viciousness. <P1-S3>  He tried to protect Ruyi, Prince Yin of Zhao, his younger half-brother, from being murdered by Empress Dowager Lü, but failed. <P1-S4>  After that he indulged himself in drinking and sex and died at a relatively young age. <P1-S5>  Empress Dowager Lü installed two of his sons, Liu Gong and Liu Hong (known collectively as Emperors Shao of Han), the sons of the Emperor's concubine(s) after he died without a designated heir. <P1-S6>  Emperor Hui's wife was Empress Zhang Yan, a niece of his by his sister Princess Yuan of Lu; their marriage was the result of insistence by Empress Dowager Lü and was a childless one. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the only son of Lady Pamela Hicks (née Mountbatten) and David Nightingale Hicks. <P2-S1> Ashley Louis David Hicks (born 18 July 1963) is a British author, architect, and interior and furniture designer. <P2-S2>  Hicks designs architecture and interiors in Europe, the United States, and the United Kingdom. <P2-S3>  He divides his time between designing residential interiors and designing his fabric and furniture lines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lady Pamela Carmen Louise Hicks ("née" Mountbatten; born 19 April 1929) is a British aristocrat. <P3-S1>  She is the younger daughter of the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma by his wife, Edwina Mountbatten. <P3-S2>  Through her father, Lady Pamela is a first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and a great niece of the last Empress of Russia, Alexandra Feodorovna.
Question: Six Pack stars an American actress who is best known for her role as Kate Summers-Stratton in what comedy?

<P0-S0> Domino (Neena Thurman) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  The character is best known as a member of the mutant team X-Force. <P0-S2>  Created by writer Fabian Nicieza and artist/co-writer Rob Liefeld, Domino made her first full cover story appearance in "X-Force" #8 (March 1992) as a past member of the Wild Pack, later renamed Six Pack. <SEP> <P1-S0> Six Pack is a 1982 American comedy-drama film directed by Daniel Petrie, and stars Kenny Rogers, Diane Lane, Erin Gray, Anthony Michael Hall and Barry Corbin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erin Gray (born January 7, 1950) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles as Colonel Wilma Deering in the science fiction television series "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" and as Kate Summers-Stratton in the situation comedy "Silver Spoons". <SEP> <P3-S0> Shelley Lee Long (born August 23, 1949) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her role as Diane Chambers on the sitcom "Cheers", for which she received five Emmy nominations, winning in 1983 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. <P3-S2>  She won two Golden Globe Awards for the role. <P3-S3>  Long reprised her role as Diane Chambers in four episodes of the spinoff "Frasier", for which she received an additional guest star Emmy nomination. <P3-S4>  In 2009, she began playing a recurring role as DeDe Pritchett on the ABC comedy series "Modern Family".
Question: Who was born first, Ryuhei Kitamura or Jeremy Kagan?

<P0-S0> Duel Project was a challenge issued to Ryuhei Kitamura and Yukihiko Tsutsumi by producer Shinya Kawai during a night of drinking. <P0-S1>  The challenge was for the two directors to see who could make the best feature film with two principal actors/actresses battling in one principal location in the time span of one week. <P0-S2>  Kitamura's half was the film "Aragami" with Tsutsumi's being "2LDK". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeremy Paul Kagan (born December 14, 1945) is an American film and television director, screenwriter, and television producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ryuhei Kitamura (北村 龍平 , Kitamura Ryūhei ) (born May 30, 1969) is a Japanese filmmaker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sky High (スカイハイ , also known as "Skyhigh") is a supernatural action film from director Ryuhei Kitamura. <P3-S1>  It is based on the manga of the same title by Tsutomu Takahashi and serves as a prequel to a Japanese television drama of the same name, and starring the same actress, Yumiko Shaku. <P3-S2>  Although the film is a prequel to the series, the film was made while the series was still in production, sometime between the first and second seasons. <P3-S3>  The film had a clear effect on the direction of the second season, as evidenced in the look and style of Mina/Izuko's second season costuming—more similar to the darker, edgier look she sports in the film, as opposed to the softer, colourful, kimono-like outfit of the first season. <P3-S4>  The film reveals how the somewhat meek Mina became the heroic Izuko, as seen in the series (and the film’s action climax).
Question: Merle Reagle did crosswords for what magazine that has a focus on aging issues?

<P0-S0>  Reagle also produced a bimonthly crossword puzzle for "AARP The Magazine" magazine, a monthly crossword puzzle for the Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI, and puzzles for the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament. <P0-S1> Merl Harry Reagle (January 5, 1950 – August 22, 2015) was an American crossword constructor. <P0-S2>  For 30 years, he constructed a puzzle every Sunday for the "San Francisco Chronicle" (originally the "San Francisco Examiner"), which he syndicated to more than 50 Sunday newspapers, including the "Washington Post", the "Los Angeles Times", the "Philadelphia Inquirer", the "Seattle Times", "The Plain Dealer" (Cleveland, Ohio), the "Hartford Courant", the "New York Observer", and the "Arizona Daily Star". <SEP> <P1-S0> Emily Cox is a US puzzle writer. <P1-S1>  She and her partner, Henry Rathvon, wrote "The Atlantic Puzzler," a cryptic crossword featured each month in the magazine "The Atlantic Monthly" from 1997 to August 2009. <P1-S2>  (After March 2006, the Puzzler was published solely online at The Atlantic's website.) <P1-S3>  They also create acrostic puzzles for "The New York Times", cryptic crosswords for Canada's "National Post", various puzzles for the US Airways in-flight magazine, and Sunday crosswords for "The Boston Globe". <P1-S4>  Cox and Rathvon are now also contributing cryptic crosswords to the Wall Street Journal on Saturdays. <SEP> <P2-S0> Merle is a pattern in a dog's coat. <P2-S1>  "Merle" comes in different colors and patterns. <P2-S2>  Some have blue patches throughout and are considered blue "merle"; same with red, and chocolate, although some describe merle as only a "pattern". <P2-S3>  DNA testing identifies the "Merle" gene but not the variety of colors and patterns seen in the coats of the dogs with the gene. <P2-S4>  A dilute black (BB or Bb) dog is generally known as blue, but a dog with a merle coat does not test BB or Bb but still is a blue dilute from the "merle" gene The merle gene creates mottled patches of color in a solid or piebald coat, blue or odd-colored eyes, and can affect skin pigment as well. <P2-S5>  Health issues are more typical and more severe when two merles are bred together, so it is recommended that a merle be bred to a dog with a solid coat color only. <SEP> <P3-S0> AARP The Magazine is an American bi-monthly magazine, published by the American Association of Retired People, AARP, which focuses on aging issues.
Question: What is the formal name of the trail the book "Monkey Town" is based on?

<P0-S0> Recess Monkey is a Seattle-based trio of current and former elementary school teachers who have made music for kids and families since their debut album "Welcome to Monkey Town" in 2005. <P0-S1>  They have since released 13 albums for family audiences. <P0-S2>  They perform live concerts throughout the United States with an emphasis on audience participation, energetic dance opportunities and a focus on the entire family. <SEP> <P1-S0> Guaymas (] ) is a city located in Guaymas Municipality in the southwest part of the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico. <P1-S1>  The city is located 117 km south of the state capital of Hermosillo, and 242 miles from the U.S. border, and is the principal port for the state. <P1-S2>  The municipality is located in the Sonora Desert and has a hot, dry climate and 117 km of beaches. <P1-S3>  The municipality’s formal name is Guaymas de Zaragoza and the city’s formal name is the Heróica Ciudad de Guaymas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial is a 2006 novel written by American author Ronald Kidd. <P2-S1>  The story is set in summer 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee, and is based on the Scopes Trial. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Scopes Trial, formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes and commonly referred to as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case in July 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. <P3-S1>  The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held. <P3-S2>  Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught some evolution, but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant.
Question: The Bee Gees were a music group that was formed in 1958. Where was their album released in?

<P0-S0> Kitty Can was the compilation album released by the Bee Gees, released only in South America on RSO Records. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb. <P1-S1>  The trio were successful for most of their decades of recording music, but they had two distinct periods of exceptional success: as a popular music act in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and as prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to-late 1970s. <P1-S2>  The group sang recognisable three-part tight harmonies; Robin's clear vibrato lead vocals were a hallmark of their earlier hits, while Barry's R&B falsetto became their signature sound during the mid-to-late 1970s and 1980s. <P1-S3>  The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits, as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists. <P1-S4> were a pop music group formed in 1958. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bee Gees Gold was a compilation album, released in America and Japan only (was also released in the UK), that focused on the early hits of the Bee Gees. <P2-S1>  Labeled as "Volume 1", it featured their U.S. Top 20 hits between 1967 and 1972 (plus "I Can't See Nobody", an album cut from "Bee Gees 1st"). <P2-S2>  The album was intended to replace the two previous hits compilations, "Best of Bee Gees" and "Best of Bee Gees, Volume 2". <P2-S3>  It reached #50 on "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s album chart during a time when the Bee Gees were topping the charts with their new R&B/Disco sound found on their then current album "Children of the World". <P2-S4>  "Gold" went gold in America in January 1978 and has sold 1.3 million copies to date. <P2-S5>  A kind of second volume was released as "Bee Gees Greatest" in 1980 which summed up the disco years from 1975-1979. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs is the debut studio album by the English pop band the Bee Gees. <P3-S1>  (1967's "Bee Gees' 1st" was the "international" debut album). <P3-S2>  Released under the artist title "Barry Gibb & the Bee Gee's" "[sic]", it was released in November 1965 on the Australian Leedon label. <P3-S3>  It is a compilation of most of the Gibb brothers' singles that had been released over the previous three years in Australia, which accounts for the many different styles of music on it.
Question: The Republican canidate in the Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 2002 formerly played for what NFL team?

<P0-S0> The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 1994 was held on November 8, 1994, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. <P0-S1>  Former United States Associate Attorney General Frank Keating pulled an upset in the three-way race to become only the third Republican governor in Oklahoma history. <P0-S2>  This can largely be attributed to the split Democratic vote between nominee Jack Mildren and former Democratic congressman Wes Watkins. <P0-S3>  Watkins' performance in the election, obtaining 24% of the vote and carrying several counties, is one of the most notable performances for a third party candidate in modern U.S. history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert J. "Bob" Sullivan Jr. (born September 8, 1945) is an American politician from Oklahoma and a Republican candidate in the 2006 Oklahoma gubernatorial election. <P1-S1>  Sullivan had previously served as the Oklahoma Secretary of Energy under Governor of Oklahoma Frank Keating from 2002 to 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Prior to his political career, Largent was a wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League for his entire 14-season professional football career. <P2-S1> Stephen Michael Largent (born September 28, 1954) is a retired American football player, enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and a former Republican politician, having served in the U.S. House of Representatives for Oklahoma, from 1994 until 2002. <P2-S2>  He held several all-time receiving records when he retired. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Democrat Brad Henry won the election with 43 percent of the vote, beating Republican Steve Largent and conservative independent Gary Richardson. <P3-S1> The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 2002 was held on November 5, 2002, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma.
Question: Were both Grinnell College and University of Virginia founded in the 18th century? 

<P0-S0>  It was founded in 1846, when a group of New England Congregationalists established the Trustees of Iowa College. <P0-S1> Grinnell College is a private liberal arts college in Grinnell, Iowa, U.S., known for its rigorous academics and tradition of social responsibility. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Prussian education system refers to the system of education established in Prussia as a result of educational reforms in the late 18th and early 19th century, which has had widespread influence since. <P1-S1>  It is predominantly used as an American political slogan in educational reform debates, since it was adopted by all American K–12 public schools and major universities as early as the late 18th century, and is often used as a derogatory term for education in the service of nation-building, teaching children and young adults blind obedience to authority, and reinforcing class and race prejudice. <P1-S2>  The actual Prussian education system was introduced as a basic concept in the late 18th century and was significantly enhanced after Prussia's defeat in the early stages of the Napoleonic Wars. <P1-S3>  The Prussian educational reforms inspired other countries and remains important as a biopower in the Foucaultian sense for nation-building. <P1-S4>  Compulsory education on the Prussian example was soon mirrored in Scandinavia, and United States started to adopt the Prussian example. <P1-S5>  Early American adopters include Daniel Coit Gilman, who set up The General Education Board, later renamed The Rockefeller Foundation, and first president of Johns Hopkins, John Dewey at the University of Chicago, James McKeen Cattell at The University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University, Henry Philip Tappan at The University of Michigan, James Earl Russell at the New York College for the Training of Teachers, and many more. <P1-S6>  France and the UK failed to introduce similar systems until the 1880s. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Virginia (U.Va. <P2-S1>  or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jesse Macy (June 21, 1842 – November 2, 1919) was an American political scientist and historian of the late 19th and early 20th century, specializing in the history of American political parties, party systems, and the Civil War. <P3-S1>  He spent most of his professional career at his alma mater, Grinnell College.
Question: American producer K.E. on the Track worked with Fetty Wap on a song named after which shoemaker?

<P0-S0> "Jimmy Choo" is a song by American rapper Fetty Wap for his upcoming album "King Zoo". <P0-S1>  It was released on February 5, 2016 and was produced by K.E. on the Track. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The One" is a song by American R&B recording artist Tamar Braxton. <P1-S1>  Written by Braxton, Yung Berg, Shaunice Lasha Jones, LaShawn Daniels, and its producer K.E. on the Track, the song contains samples from Juicy Fruit by Mtume. <P1-S2>  The song also contains re-sung lyrics from The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Juicy", which also sampled Juicy Fruit. <P1-S3>  It was released as the second single on May 7, 2013 from her second studio album "Love and War" (2013). <SEP> <P2-S0> Willie Maxwell II (born June 7, 1991) is an American rapper better known by his stage name Fetty Wap. <P2-S1>  He rose to prominence after his debut single "Trap Queen", reached number two on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in May 2015. <P2-S2>  This helped Fetty Wap secure a record deal with 300 Entertainment, a record label distributed by Atlantic Records. <P2-S3>  He subsequently released two Top 10 singles in the U.S., "679" and "My Way". <P2-S4>  Fetty Wap's eponymously titled debut album was released in September 2015 and reached number one on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kevin Erondu, better known as K.E. on the Track, is an American record producer.
Question: Where is the American pop rock band which Nate Ruess is the lead singer based in 

<P0-S0> Nathaniel Joseph Ruess (born February 26, 1982) is an American singer and songwriter. <P0-S1>  He is the lead singer of the indie pop band Fun. <P0-S2> , and previously of The Format. <P0-S3>  As of 2015, he also performs as a solo musician. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Just Give Me a Reason" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Pink, featuring fun. <P1-S1> 's lead singer Nate Ruess. <P1-S2>  The song was chosen as the third single from Pink's sixth studio album, "The Truth About Love" (2012). <P1-S3>  Jeff Bhasker assisted the artists in writing the song and is also the producer. <P1-S4>  "Just Give Me a Reason" is a pop ballad about the desire to hold on to a relationship even when it appears to be breaking down. <P1-S5>  It starts off with a simple melody played on the piano, as Pink starts to sing the first verse and chorus, the latter of which introduces drum machines and bass. <P1-S6>  Ruess then sings the second verse, and the rest of the song is sung as a duet. <P1-S7>  The song ends with a piano solo, similar to the intro. <P1-S8>  It has a duration of four minutes and two seconds. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of American indie pop band Fun consists of two studio albums, seven extended plays, 11 singles and seven music videos. Following the split of his previous band The Format, lead singer Nate Ruess formed Fun in 2008 with musicians Andrew Dost and Jack Antonoff, both of whom had previously toured with The Format. <P2-S1>  Fun began recording sessions for their debut album in September 2008 and embarked on a North American tour the following month. <P2-S2>  In May 2009, they issued their debut single, "At Least I'm Not as Sad (As I Used to Be)". " <P2-S3> Aim and Ignite", the band's first full-length album, was released by Nettwerk Records on August 25, 2009 and peaked at number 71 on the United States "Billboard" 200 chart. <P2-S4>  The album produced an additional two singles, "All the Pretty Girls" and "Walking the Dog", which were then followed by the release of the single "C'mon", a collaboration with American alternative rock band Panic! <P2-S5>  at the Disco. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fun (stylized as fun.) <P3-S1>  is an American pop rock band based in New York City. <P3-S2>  The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers). <P3-S3>  Fun has released two albums: "Aim and Ignite" in August 2009 and "Some Nights" in February 2012.
Question: Who led the Calvary at the Battle where Major Joel H. Elliott was a casualty ?

<P0-S0> The Joel H. Hubbard House, also known as the Ferson–Butler–Satterlee Home is a historic residence in St. Charles, Illinois. <P0-S1>  The Greek Revival structure is constructed of wood on a stone foundation with an asphalt roof. <P0-S2>  It remains structurally similar to its original 1854 design with the exception of a sunroom addition. <P0-S3>  Joel H. Hubbard was a carpenter who originally designed this house and lived there for at least a year. <P0-S4>  The next owner was George Ferson, a member of the Kane County Board of Supervisors. <P0-S5>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 4, 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Washita River (also called Battle of the Washita or the Washita Massacre) occurred on November 27, 1868 when Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer’s 7th U.S. Cavalry attacked Black Kettle’s Southern Cheyenne camp on the Washita River (near present-day Cheyenne, Oklahoma), part of a major winter encampment of numerous Native American tribal bands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maggie Simpson in "The Longest Daycare", or simply The Longest Daycare, is a 2012 American traditionally animated 3D comedy short film based on the animated television series "The Simpsons". <P2-S1>  In the film, Maggie Simpson is enrolled at a new daycare facility where she squares off with the foul-tempered Baby Gerald when she befriends a caterpillar. <P2-S2>  The short originated with "Simpsons" producer James L. Brooks, who enlisted long-time veteran of the series, David Silverman, to direct the film. <P2-S3>  The picture was written by producers Brooks, Al Jean, David Mirkin, writers Michael Price and Joel H. Cohen, as well as show creator Matt Groening. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Elliott was a United States Army post in the Texas Panhandle, operational between 1875 and 1890 and named for Major Joel H. Elliott, a casualty of the Battle of Washita River in 1868.
Question: Mentiras, el musical, is a 2009 Mexican stage musical that uses previously released popular songs as its what? 

<P0-S0> Calamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane. <P0-S1>  The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings. <P0-S2>  The "Calamity Jane" stage musical originated as a live adaption of "Calamity Jane", the 1953 Warner Bros. movie musical with Doris Day. <P0-S3>  First produced in 1961, the stage musical "Calamity Jane" features six songs not heard in the movie. <P0-S4>  According to Jodie Prenger, star of the "Calamity Jane" 2014 - 15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the "Calamity Jane" movie ("Love You Dearly" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film "Lucky Me"). <SEP> <P1-S0> A greatest hits album, sometimes called a "best of" album or a catalog album, is a compilation of songs by a particular artist or band. <P1-S1>  Most often the track list contains previously released recordings with a high degree of notability. <P1-S2>  However, to increase the appeal, especially to people who already own the original release, it is common to include remixes or alternate takes of popular songs; sometimes even new material (previously unreleased) will function as bonus tracks. <P1-S3>  At times, a greatest hits compilation is the original album release for songs that have themselves been released as a single and charted successfully. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Usually the songs have a connection with a particular popular musician or group—because they were either written by, or for, the artists in question, or at least covered by them. <P2-S1> A jukebox musical is a stage or film musical that uses previously released popular songs as its musical score. <P2-S2>  The songs are contextualized into a dramatic plot: often the biographical story of the performer(s) whose music is featured, although in some cases the plot does not revolve around the particular group at all. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mentiras, el musical, is a 2009 Mexican Jukebox musical based on popular songs from the 1980s written and directed by Jose Manuel Lopez Velarde. <P3-S1>  It is produced by OCESA, with Federico Gonzalez Compean and Morris Gilbert as Executive Producers. <P3-S2>  The Musical celebrated 600 shows in November 2010, and a soundtrack has been released in CD and iTunes. <P3-S3>  Later it was produced the karaoke CD of the shown. <P3-S4>  It is currently playing in "Teatro Mexico" in Mexico City and in a national tour through Mexico.
Question: Are both Paul Schattel and Francis Ford Coppola American film directors?

<P0-S0> War and Cinema: The Logistics of Perception, a 1989 book by Paul Virilio, discusses the relationship between image and war technology. <P0-S1>  Drawing on a number of films and film directors, including Sergei Eisenstein, Francis Ford Coppola, D.W. Griffith, and Stanley Kubrick, Virilio presents an postmodern analysis of how the representational methods of photography and cinema have impacted modern and historical warfare. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. <P1-S1> Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939), also credited as Francis Coppola, is a semi-retired American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rain People is a 1969 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. <P2-S1>  Alongside Shirley Knight, leading players are James Caan and Robert Duvall, both of whom would later work with Coppola in "The Godfather". <P2-S2>  Future film director and Coppola friend George Lucas worked as an aide on this film, and made a short making-of documentary film, "Filmmaker", about it. <P2-S3>  The film also won the Golden Shell at the 1969 San Sebastian Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Known for his two feature films, "Sinkhole" (2005) and "Alison" (2010), Schattel is currently in development with a horror film, "The Mourning Portrait". <P3-S1> Paul Schattel is an American film director and screenwriter based in North Carolina.
Question: What profession does Godfrey Reggio and Theo van Gogh have in common?

<P0-S0> Schapira is co-author of "The Act of Alois Brunner", and producer of two award-winning documentaries, "Drei Kugeln und ein totes Kind" ("Three bullets and a dead child") (2002), about the death of Muhammad al-Durrah in Gaza in 2000, and "Der Tag, als Theo van Gogh ermordet wurde" ("The day Theo van Gogh was murdered") (2007), about the killing in 2004 of Dutch filmmaker, Theo van Gogh. <P0-S1>  The latter won her and her co-producer, Kamil Taylan, a Prix Europa award. <P0-S2>  In 2009, she produced a second documentary about the death of al-Durrah, "Das Kind, Der Tod, und Die Wahrheit" ("The Child, the Death, and the Truth"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Copies by Vincent van Gogh form an important group of paintings executed by Vincent van Gogh between 1887 and early 1890. <P1-S1>  While at Saint-Paul asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, where Van Gogh admitted himself, he strived to have subjects during the cold winter months. <P1-S2>  Seeking to be reinvigorated artistically, Van Gogh did more than 30 copies of works by some of his favorite artists. <P1-S3>  About twenty-one of the works were copies after, or inspired by, Jean-François Millet. <P1-S4>  Rather than replicate, Van Gogh sought to translate the subjects and composition through his perspective, color, and technique. <P1-S5>  Spiritual meaning and emotional comfort were expressed through symbolism and color. <P1-S6>  His brother Theo van Gogh would call the pieces in the series some of his best work. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh (] ; 23 July 19572 November 2004) was a Dutch film director, film producer, television director, television producer, television presenter, screenwriter, actor, critic and author. <SEP> <P3-S0> Godfrey Reggio (born March 29, 1940) is an American director of experimental documentary films.
Question: Hans Schlegel and Philippe Perrin, have which occupation in common?

<P0-S0> The Capitulation of Franzburg (German: "Franzburger Kapitulation" ) was a treaty providing for the capitulation of the Duchy of Pomerania to the forces of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War. <P0-S1>  It was signed on 10 November (O.S.) or 20 November (N.S.) 1627 by Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania and Hans Georg von Arnim, commander in chief of an occupation force belonging to the army of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, led by Albrecht von Wallenstein. <P0-S2>  While the terms of the capitulation were unfavourable for the Duchy of Pomerania already, occupation became even more burdensome when the occupation force did not adhere to the restrictions outlined in Franzburg. <P0-S3>  Stralsund resisted with Danish, Swedish and Scottish support, another Danish intervention failed. <P0-S4>  Imperial occupation lasted until Swedish forces invaded in 1630, and subsequently cleared all of the Duchy of Pomerania of imperial forces until 1631. <SEP> <P1-S0> On a volé la cuisse de Jupiter (literally "Jupiter's thigh was stolen") is a French movie released in 1980, starring Annie Girardot, Philippe Noiret and Francis Perrin, and directed by Philippe de Broca. <P1-S1>  It is a sequel to the 1978 crime film in which both Girardot and Noiret reprise their roles as Lise Tanquerelle and Antoine Lemercier respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philippe Perrin (Colonel, French Air Force) (born January 6, 1963) is a French test pilot and former CNES and European Space Agency astronaut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hans Wilhelm Schlegel (Überlingen, 3 August 1951) is a German physicist, an ESA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions.
Question: Which band is from Jpan, Hello Sleepwalkers or Arcade Fire?

<P0-S0> Hello Sleepwalkers (ハロー・スリープウォーカーズ ) is a five member Japanese alternative rock band from Okinawa formed in 2008. <P0-S1>  The band is signed to A-Sketch Music Label and have currently released three studio albums, one extended play, four single albums, and ten singles. <P0-S2>  They are best known for performing the opening theme song of the anime "Noragami", "Goya no Machiawase" (午夜の待ち合わせ , Midnight's Appointment ) . <SEP> <P1-S0> Reflektor is the fourth studio album by the Canadian indie rock band Arcade Fire. <P1-S1>  It was released on October 28, 2013 through Sonovox Records in Canada and Merge Records in the US. <P1-S2>  "Reflektor" is a double album which was recorded in multiple studios and was co-produced by LCD Soundsystem frontman James Murphy, regular Arcade Fire producer Markus Dravs, and the band themselves. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band's current touring line-up also includes former core member Sarah Neufeld, percussionist, Tiwill Duprate, and saxophonist, Stuart Bogie. <P2-S1> Arcade Fire are a Canadian indie rock band based in Montreal, Quebec, consisting of husband and wife Win Butler and Régine Chassagne, along with Win's younger brother William Butler, Richard Reed Parry, Tim Kingsbury and Jeremy Gara. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Everything Now" is a song by Canadian indie rock band Arcade Fire. <P3-S1>  It was released on June 1, 2017, as the first single from the band's fifth studio album, "Everything Now" (2017). <P3-S2>  It was produced by Thomas Bangalter, Steve Mackey and the band itself. <P3-S3>  The song samples "The Coffee Cola Song" by Francis Bebey. <P3-S4>  "Everything Now" is Arcade Fire's first number-one hit on a "Billboard" chart.
Question: Which song written by Dallas Frazier is featured on the fifth country studio album by the Oak Ridge Boys?

<P0-S0> "Elvira" is a song written by Dallas Frazier which became a famous country and pop hit by The Oak Ridge Boys in 1981, now considered one of their signature songs. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It featured their biggest hit "Elvira". <P1-S1> Fancy Free is the fifth country studio album by the Oak Ridge Boys, released on March 26, 1981. <P1-S2>  "Somewhere in the Night" was covered by Sawyer Brown in 1987 from their album of the same name. <P1-S3>  The title of the album was suggested by longtime Oak Ridge Boys personal assistant Charles Daunis, and he is thanked for this contribution in the liner notes. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Dream On" is a song written by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, and recorded by the American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. <P2-S1>  It was released in August 1979 as the third single from their album "The Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived". <P2-S2>  This is the Oak Ridge Boys' only single to feature bass singer Richard Sterban on lead vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived is the title of the third country studio album by The Oak Ridge Boys, released in 1979.
Question: Are Thomas Keneally and Peter Straub both novelists?

<P0-S0> The Talisman is a 1984 fantasy novel by Stephen King and Peter Straub. <P0-S1>  The plot is not related to that of Walter Scott's 1825 novel of the same name, although there is one oblique reference to "a Sir Walter Scott novel." <P0-S2>  "The Talisman" was nominated for both the Locus and World Fantasy Awards in 1985. <P0-S3>  King and Straub followed up with a sequel, "Black House" (2001), that picks up with a now-adult Jack as a retired Los Angeles homicide detective trying to solve a series of murders in the small town of French Landing, Wisconsin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Michael Keneally, AO (born 7 October 1935) is a prolific Australian novelist, playwright, and essayist. <P1-S1>  He is best known for writing "Schindler's Ark", the Booker Prize-winning novel of 1982 which was inspired by the efforts of Poldek Pfefferberg, a Holocaust survivor. <P1-S2>  The book would later be adapted to Steven Spielberg's "Schindler's List", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His horror fiction has received numerous literary honors such as the Bram Stoker Award, World Fantasy Award, and International Horror Guild Award. <P2-S1> Peter Francis Straub (born March 2, 1943) is an American novelist and poet. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Secret River, written by Kate Grenville in 2005, is a historical novel about an early 19th-century Englishman transported to Australia for theft. <P3-S1>  The story explores what might have happened when Europeans colonised land already inhabited by Aboriginal people. <P3-S2>  The book has been compared to Thomas Keneally's "The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith" and to Peter Carey's "True History of the Kelly Gang" for its style and historical theme.