Question: How many people whose name new students were once called by others live in the South American country discovered by the home of Tarouca?

<P0-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P0-S1> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P0-S2> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P0-S3> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <P0-S4> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <SEP> <P1-S0> Mondim da Beira is a civil parish in the municipality of Tarouca, Portugal. <P1-S1> The population in 2011 was 786, in an area of 7.08 km². <SEP> <P2-S0> the first gold rush in australia began in may 1851 after prospector edward hargraves claimed to have discovered payable gold near orange, at a site he called ophir. <P2-S1> hargraves had been to the californian goldfields and had learned new gold prospecting techniques such as panning and cradling. <P2-S2> hargraves was offered rewards by the colony of new south wales and the colony of victoria. <P2-S3> before the end of the year, the gold rush had spread to many other parts of the state where gold had been found, not just to the west, but also to the south and north of sydney. <SEP> <P3-S0> Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. <P3-S1> During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan. <P3-S2> Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. <SEP> <P4-S0> In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. <P4-S1> For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. <P4-S2> In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. <P4-S3> The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism". <SEP> <P5-S0> argentinosaurus (meaning "argentine lizard") is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur first discovered by guillermo heredia in argentina. <P5-S1> the generic name refers to the country in which it was discovered. <P5-S2> the dinosaur lived on the then-island continent of south america somewhere between 97 and 93.5 million years ago, during the late cretaceous period. <P5-S3> it is among the largest known dinosaurs.