winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Sabal uresana is threatened by what is the Sierra Madre Occidental?

<P0-S0> The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system of the North American Cordillera, that runs northwest–southeast through Northwestern and Western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California. <P0-S1>  The Sierra Madre is part of the American Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges (cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western "backbone" of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica. <SEP> <P1-S0> Copper Canyon (Spanish: Barrancas del Cobre) is a group of canyons consisting of six distinct canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental in the southwestern part of the state of Chihuahua in northwestern Mexico. <P1-S1>  The canyons were formed by six rivers that drain the western side of the Sierra Tarahumara (a part of the Sierra Madre Occidental). <P1-S2>  All six rivers merge into the Rio Fuerte and empty into the Gulf of California. <P1-S3>  The walls of the canyon are a copper/green color, which is where the name originates. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sierra Madre frog, Lithobates sierramadrensis, is a species of frog in the Ranidae family endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero and Oaxaca states, Mexico. <P2-S1>  Its local name is "rana de Sierra Madre Occidental". <P2-S2>  Its natural habitats are conifer forests at intermediate elevations. <P2-S3>  Breeding takes place in streams. <P2-S4>  It is threatened by habitat loss (logging) and possibly chytridiomycosis. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The specific epithet, ""uresana"", refers to Ures, Sonora, a town within its range. <P3-S1>  It is threatened by habitat loss. <P3-S2> Sabal uresana, commonly known as the Sonoran palmetto, is a species of palm tree that is native to the foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental in northwestern Mexico (states of Chihuahua and Sonora).
Question: What South African producer and DJ co-wrote the song One Dance with Drake?

<P0-S0> Euphonik, whose real name is Themba Mbongeni Nkosi (born 6 December 1983), is a South African DJ, music producer, and radio presenter. <P0-S1>  He is known mostly for playing House music. <P0-S2>  In 2013, his song with South African DJ, DJ Fresh and Nyanda, "Cool and Deadly", rose to number one on the 5FM Top 40. <P0-S3>  Since 2006, he has had a weekly radio show on the South African national radio station 5FM, My House which airs on Sunday evenings. <P0-S4>  He has been nominated for a number of accolades at the South African Music Awards and the Metro FM Music Awards. <P0-S5>  In 2014, he won his first award - a Metro FM award for Best Compilation Album for his album, For The Love of House Volume 5. <P0-S6>  He was nominated at the 2014 South African Music Awards for Remix of the Year for his song "Hallelujah Anyway". <SEP> <P1-S0> "One Dance" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album, "Views" (2016). <P1-S1>  It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla. <P1-S2>  The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85, DJ Maphorisa, and Noah "40" Shebib, with production assistance from Wizkid. <P1-S3>  Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song "Do You Mind". <SEP> <P2-S0>  As a record producer with a blend of house music and afropop, he has worked with and has received production credits from several local and international notable artists including Wizkid, Kwesta, Uhuru, Drake, Black Coffee, and Runtown, C4 Pedro, among others. <P2-S1>  DJ Maphorisa is presently signed to his record label New Money Gang Records upon quitting Kalawa Jazmee Records. <P2-S2> Themba Sekowe (born  1988 ) popularly known by his stage name DJ Maphorisa, is a South African record producer and disk jockey who can sometimes feature vocals in songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Culolethu Zulu born August 20, 1990 in Eshowe, Kwazulu Natal, known commonly by his stage name Culoe De Song, is a South African producer, remixer and DJ. <P3-S1>  He released his first album, A Giant Leap, in 2009. <P3-S2> In 2011 he released his album Elevation with the help of Kindnes Khupe a Zimbabwean born tribal mix DJ. <P3-S3>  Later, he released Elevation (2011) and Exodus (2013).
Question: When does the American football quarterback born who is in the cover of NCAA Football 2004?

<P0-S0>  He played college football at USC and won the Heisman Trophy in 2002. <P0-S1>  The Cincinnati Bengals, for whom he played eight seasons, chose him with the first overall pick in the 2003 NFL Draft. <P0-S2> Carson Hilton Palmer (born December 27, 1979 is an American football quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S3>  Palmer also played for the Oakland Raiders for two seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kirk Herbstreit ( ; born August 19, 1969) is an American analyst for ESPN's "College GameDay", a television program covering college football and a provider of color commentary on college football games on ESPN and ABC. <P1-S1>  He appeared annually as a commentator in EA Sports' "NCAA Football" until the series was put on hiatus following "NCAA Football 14". <P1-S2>  He was a quarterback on the Ohio State football team. <P1-S3>  He saw action in several games his junior season and was the starting quarterback throughout his senior season. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the successor to NCAA Football 2003 in the NCAA Football series. <P2-S1> NCAA Football 2004 is an American football video game released in 2003 by Tiburon. <P2-S2>  The player on the cover is former USC quarterback Carson Palmer. <P2-S3>  The game is available for play with the N-Gage. <P2-S4>  Commentators are Brad Nessler, Kirk Herbstreit and Lee Corso. <P2-S5>  The game is an EA Sports Bio game, and is compatible with other games with the feature ("Madden NFL 2004" and "NASCAR Thunder 2004", for example). <SEP> <P3-S0> NCAA Football 2005 is an American college football video game which was released on July 15, 2004. <P3-S1>  It is the successor to NCAA Football 2004 in the NCAA Football series. <P3-S2>  The product features former Pittsburgh Panthers and current Arizona Cardinals standout wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald on the cover. <P3-S3>  The game is the NCAA Football series released by EA Sports. <P3-S4>  This would be the final game in the NCAA Football series to be released to the Nintendo Gamecube.
Question: The game South Park Rally, based upon the show South Park, was released at the end of the third season which aired on what date?

<P0-S0>  The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino. <P0-S1> The third season of "South Park", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between April 7, 1999 and January 12, 2000. <P0-S2>  The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park. <SEP> <P1-S0> South Park is a first-person shooter video game based on the American animated comedy series of the same name. <P1-S1>  The game was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Nintendo 64 in 1998 for North America and in 1999 for Europe. <P1-S2>  It was later ported to Microsoft Windows in 1999 and released in North America only. <P1-S3>  The PlayStation port was developed by Appaloosa Interactive in 1999. <P1-S4>  A Game Boy Color version was in development, but it was eventually canceled by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, the creators, because they felt the game wouldn't fit in a console marketed towards kids. <P1-S5>  However, they did keep a few copies of the Game Boy Color version to commemorate what was originally started as the first "South Park" game. <P1-S6>  Despite the Nintendo 64's positive reception, the PC and PlayStation versions of "South Park" were very poorly received by critics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chef Aid: The South Park Album is a 1998 soundtrack/compilation album based on the American animated comedy series "South Park". <P2-S1>  Several well-known artists perform on the record, which was mainly produced by Rick Rubin. <P2-S2>  "Chef Aid" contains a number of songs from and inspired by the show, while other songs are largely independent from "South Park". <P2-S3>  The album was released during the show's second season, shortly after the broadcast of the episode called "Chef Aid", which features many of the stars and songs that appear on the recording. <P2-S4>  Soul singer Isaac Hayes appears in character as Chef throughout the album, which mimicks a live concert. <SEP> <P3-S0> South Park Rally is a kart-style racing video game based on the American animated comedy series "South Park". <P3-S1>  The game is developed by Tantalus Interactive and was the last to be published by Acclaim Entertainment (with currently distributed by Comedy Central and CollectorVision Games) near the end of the third season of the show for the PlayStation in 1999, which was later ported to Microsoft Windows in 1999 for North America and in 2000 for Europe and for Nintendo 64 and Dreamcast in 2000, the game includes many characters, vehicles, locations, items and other features inspired by or featured on the series.
Question: Ora Alexander's musical style was barrelhouse, named after what kind of establishment?

<P0-S0> The term "M-Base" is used in several ways. <P0-S1>  In the 1980s, a loose collective of young African-American musicians including Steve Coleman, Graham Haynes, Cassandra Wilson, Geri Allen, Robin Eubanks, and Greg Osby emerged in Brooklyn with a new sound and specific ideas about creative expression. <P0-S2>  Using a term coined by Steve Coleman, they called these ideas "M-Base-concept" (short for "macro-basic array of structured extemporization") and critics have used this term to categorize this scene’s music as a jazz style. <P0-S3>  But Coleman stressed "M-Base" doesn’t denote a musical style but a way of thinking about creating music. <P0-S4>  As famous musicians did in the past, he also refuses the word "jazz" as a label for his music and the music tradition represented by musicians like John Coltrane, Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong, etc. <P0-S5>  However, the musicians of the M-Base movement, which also included dancers and poets, strived for common creative musical languages, so their early recordings show a lot of similarities reflecting their common ideas, the experiences of working together, and their similar cultural background. <P0-S6>  To label this kind of music, jazz critics have established the word "M-Base" as a jazz style for lack of a better term, distorting its original meaning. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was a recording artist in the early 1930s, releasing eight sides, including "You've Got to Save That Thing" and "I Crave Your Lovin' Every Day". <P1-S1> Ora Alexander (born c. 1896) was an American classic female blues singer. <P1-S2>  Her recordings were in a primitive barrelhouse style. <P1-S3>  Little is known of her life outside of music. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The term "juke" is believed to derive from the Gullah word "joog" or "jug", meaning rowdy or disorderly. <P2-S1> Juke joint (or jook joint) is the vernacular term for an informal establishment featuring music, dancing, gambling, and drinking, primarily operated by African Americans in the southeastern United States. <P2-S2>  A juke joint may also be called a "barrelhouse". <SEP> <P3-S0> Cool Silly () was a Taiwanese-American mainstream pop trio consisting of producer/singer Tone (仲維軍) and rapper/actor Leeway(藍立威), and singer/composer Ray Liu (劉軒蓁). <P3-S1>  Renowned artist Tone (仲維軍) formed this band after releasing his first album titled "我的6:57am" (My 6:57 AM), and recruited two other members to form Cool Silly. <P3-S2>  In 2011, because the band decided that Ray Liu's musical style is more suitable on her own, Cool Silly became a duo consisting Tony Chung and Leeway Lan. <P3-S3>  Ray Liu later on pursued music production with her own musical style.
Question: Cendrillon, a three act operetta, premiered on the 23rd of April in this typical Paris setting.

<P0-S0> Cendrillon is a chamber operetta with dialogue in three acts by Pauline Viardot based on the story of "Cinderella". <P0-S1>  The work, for a cast of seven with piano orchestration, premiered in Viardot's Paris salon on 23 April 1904, when she was 83, and was published later that year. <P0-S2>  Historians are unsure of when the opera was actually composed, although it is thought to be after the death of Viardot's friend (and possibly her lover) Ivan Turgenev in 1883 as he did not write the libretto. <P0-S3>  It has been described as "a retelling of the Cinderella story with Gallic wit, Italianate bel canto, and a quirkiness all her [Viardot's] own." <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of the members of the 23rd Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. <P1-S1>  These Senators were elected from 24 July 2007 onwards after postal voting closed. <P1-S2>  The Taoiseach's nominees were announced on 3 August 2007. <P1-S3>  The Seanad election took place after the 2007 general election for the Dáil. <P1-S4>  The term of the 23rd Seanad was from 24 July 2007 to 25 April 2011. <P1-S5>  The 23rd Seanad first met at Leinster House on 13 September 2007. <P1-S6>  Pat Moylan was elected as the new Cathaoirleach of the Seanad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Le testament de la tante Caroline ("Aunt Caroline's Will") is an opéra bouffe or operetta by composer Albert Roussel and librettist Nino (pseudonym of Michel Veber). <P2-S1>  The original production was in the Czech language (prepared by Julie Reisserová) and in three acts, but the work was later revised into a one act operetta in the French language. <P2-S2>  The operetta tells the story of a family who is caught in a difficult set of circumstances surrounding the contents of a will and the dispersal of a vast fortune. <P2-S3>  The work premiered in Olomouc on 14 November 1936. <SEP> <P3-S0>  These gatherings often consciously followed Horace's definition of the aims of poetry, "either to please or to educate" ("aut delectare aut prodesse"). <P3-S1> A salon is a gathering of people under the roof of an inspiring host, held partly to amuse one another and partly to refine the taste and increase the knowledge of the participants through conversation. <P3-S2>  Salons, commonly associated with French literary and philosophical movements of the 17th and 18th centuries, were carried on until as recently as the 1940s in urban settings.
Question: what is the scientific name of Australia's most endangered marsupial and one of the world's most endangered mammals in which Gummivena is a fungal genus is found

<P0-S0> The riverine rabbit ("Bunolagus monticularis"), also known as the bushman rabbit or bushman hare, is one of the most endangered mammals in the world, with only around 250 living adults. <P0-S1>  This rabbit has an extremely limited distribution area, found only in the central and southern regions of the Karoo Desert of South Africa's Northern Cape Province. <P0-S2>  It is the only member of the genus Bunolagus. <SEP> <P1-S0> The tiger quoll ("Dasyurus maculatus"), also known as the spotted-tail quoll, the spotted quoll, the spotted-tailed dasyure or the tiger cat, is a carnivorous marsupial of the quoll genus "Dasyurus" native to Australia. <P1-S1>  With males and females weighing around 3.5 and 1.8 kg, respectively, it is mainland Australia's largest carnivorous marsupial, and the world's longest extant carnivorous marsupial (the biggest is the Tasmanian devil). <P1-S2>  Two subspecies are recognised; the nominate is found in wet forests of southeastern Australia and Tasmania, and a northern subspecies, "D. m. gracilis", is found in a small area of northern Queensland and is endangered. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is a small nocturnal marsupial which lives in small groups or colonies. <P2-S1>  It has long hind feet and front feet with curved claws which it uses to dig for food. <P2-S2> Gilbert's potoroo ("Potorous gilbertii"), sometimes called the "rat-kangaroo" or "garlgyte", is Australia's most endangered marsupial and one of the world's most endangered mammals. <P2-S3>  Its body has large amounts of fur which helps with insulation, and its fur ranges between brown and grey; the color fading on its belly. <P2-S4>  This potoroo has a long, thin snout curving downward that it uses to smell its surroundings; this trait is common in all potoroo species. <P2-S5>  Its eyes appear to bulge out of its face and look as though they are on an angle and its ears are almost invisible, buried under thick fur. <P2-S6>  Male and female body types are very similar and are both within the same size range. <P2-S7>  Adult females range in weight from 708–1205 g (including pouch young where present), whereas adult males range in weight from 845–1200 g. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The genus is monotypic, containing the single truffle-like species Gummivena potorooi, found in Western Australia. <P3-S1>  Described as new to science in 2002, "Gummivena" is intermediate in form between "Castoreum" and "Gummiglobus", and has a gleba with "veins" of gummy tissue and a three-layered peridium. <P3-S2>  The specific epithet "potorooi" refers the fact that the fungus is found only in the range of the rare and endangered species Gilbert's potoroo ("Potorous gilbertii"). <P3-S3> Gummivena is a fungal genus in the Mesophelliaceae family.
Question: Which was founded first, McCall's or Christianity Today?

<P0-S0> On 7 October 1935, Rev. John Gresham Machen established "The Presbyterian Guardian" to serve as the voice of conservative Presbyterianism in the United States, the main denomination of which, the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, had become fairly liberal and modernist. <P0-S1>  James T. Dennison, Jr., compiler of a cumulative index to the magazine, wrote that "The Presbyterian Guardian" was "conceived it controversy." <P0-S2>  Machen had been encountering significant theological disagreements with Dr. Samuel G. Craig, editor of "Christianity Today" (1930–1949) (not to be confused with "Christianity Today", the magazine founded in 1956). <P0-S3>  In response to perceived modernism in the magazine, Machen began publishing The Guardian with a small group of conservative ministers and laymen, hiring Rev. H. McAllister Griffiths as the first Editor. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was established as a small-format magazine called The Queen in 1873. <P1-S1>  In 1897 it was renamed McCall's Magazine—The Queen of Fashion (later shortened to "McCall's") and subsequently grew in size to become a large-format glossy. <P1-S2> McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s. <P1-S3>  It was one of the "Seven Sisters" group of women's service magazines. <P1-S4>  The McCall Pattern Company is the latest evolution of the brand name selling sewing patterns and publishing Vogue Patterns. <SEP> <P2-S0> Collision is an American documentary film released on October 27, 2009. <P2-S1>  It features a debate between prominent antitheist Christopher Hitchens and Douglas Wilson, a Presbyterian pastor of Christ Church, a Calvinist Christian church located in Moscow, Idaho. <P2-S2>  Described by Hitchens as a "buddy-and-road" movie, it provides an overview of several days' worth of debates following the release of their book "Is Christianity Good for the World?" <P2-S3>  The book was generated by correspondence published in the magazine "Christianity Today". <SEP> <P3-S0> Christianity Today magazine is an evangelical Christian periodical that was founded in 1956 and is based in Carol Stream, Illinois. " <P3-S1> The Washington Post" calls "Christianity Today," "evangelicalism’s flagship magazine"; "The New York Times" describes it as a "mainstream evangelical magazine."
Question: Nominated for an award for "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf," what actress starred in a supernatural romantic horror film directed by Karen Mocrieff? 

<P0-S0> Pam MacKinnon (born January 8, 1968) is an American theatre director. <P0-S1>  She has directed for the stage Off-Broadway, on Broadway and in regional theatre. <P0-S2>  She won the Obie Award for Directing and received a Tony Award nomination, Best Director, for her work on "Clybourne Park". <P0-S3>  In 2013 she received the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play for a revival of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? <P0-S4> " <SEP> <P1-S0> The Keeping Hours is a 2017 American supernatural romantic horror film directed by Karen Moncrieff and written by Rebecca Sonnenshine. <P1-S1>  The film stars Lee Pace and Carrie Coon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Me! <P2-S1>  I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf is a 1978 television play by Alan Bennett, produced by London Weekend Television and directed by Stephen Frears. <P2-S2>  The title of the play is a parody of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? <P2-S3> ", which in turn plays on the title of the Disney song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? <P2-S4> ". <SEP> <P3-S0>  On stage, Coon was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance in the 2012 revival of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? <P3-S1> Carrie Alexandra Coon (born January 24, 1981) is an American actress. <P3-S2> ". <P3-S3>  In film, she starred as Margo Dunne in the 2014 thriller film "Gone Girl". <P3-S4>  From 2014 to 2017, she starred as Nora Durst in the HBO drama series "The Leftovers", for which she received widespread critical acclaim, winning a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series. <P3-S5>  Coon also won for the TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Drama, for "The Leftovers" and for her lead role as Gloria Burgle in the third season of the FX anthology series "Fargo", along with a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for "Fargo".
Question: In what country was the fictional 1st Special Air Service Brigade formed?

<P0-S0> Operation "Houndsworth" was the codename for a British Special Air Service operation during the Second World War. <P0-S1>  The operation carried out by 'A' Squadron, 1st Special Air Service between 6 June and 6 September 1944, was centred on Dijon in the Burgundy region of France. <P0-S2>  Their objective was to disrupt German lines of communication, coordinate the activities of the French Resistance and prevent German reinforcements moving to the Normandy beachheads especially the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1st Special Service Brigade was a commando brigade of the British Army. <P1-S1>  Formed during the Second World War, it consisted of elements of the British Army (including British Commandos) and the Royal Marines. <P1-S2>  The brigade's component units saw action individually in Norway and the Dieppe Raid (in France), before being combined under one commander for service in Normandy during Operation Overlord. <P1-S3>  On 6 December 1944, the Brigade was redesignated 1st Commando Brigade, removing the hated title "Special Service" and its association with the German SS. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The city's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world, and the 15th-largest in the world, and is associated with ancient Egypt, as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area. <P2-S1>  Located near the Nile Delta, modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. <P2-S2>  Cairo has long been a center of the region's political and cultural life, and is titled "the city of a thousand minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture. <P2-S3>  Cairo is considered a World City with a "Beta +" classification according to GaWC. <P2-S4> Cairo ( ; Arabic: القاهرة‎ ‎ "al-Qāhirah ", , Coptic: "Kahire ") is the capital and largest city of Egypt. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was first formed in Cairo in 1941, as part of a deception by Brigadier Dudley Clarke, to play on Italian fears of airborne attacks. <P3-S1> The 1st Special Air Service Brigade (1st SAS) was a fictional brigade during the Second World War. <P3-S2>  Clarke used documents, photographs, news reports and even fake SAS soldiers to plant information about the brigade – he even named the Cairo-based deception department, 'A' Force, to bolster evidence of their existence.
Question: Which is from farther South, The Spinone Italiano or the Whippet?

<P0-S0> Packera bolanderi is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Bolander's ragwort and seacoast ragwort. <P0-S1>  It is native to the west coast of the United States from Washington to northern California, where it grows in wet coastal forests and woodlands. <P0-S2>  There are two varieties of the species which differ slightly in morphology and habitat occupied; these varieties have been considered separate species by some authors. <P0-S3>  The var. <P0-S4>  "bolanderi" has thicker leaves, occurs farther south (into California), and occupies more open types of habitat, than does var. <P0-S5>  "harfordii". <P0-S6>  This plant in general is a perennial herb producing one to three stems up to half a meter tall. <P0-S7>  The basal leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long which are divided into several lobes and borne on long, thin petioles. <P0-S8>  Leaves growing farther up the stem are smaller and have more lobes on their blades. <P0-S9>  The inflorescence contains several flower heads, each lined with dark green phyllaries. <P0-S10>  The head contains many golden yellow disc florets and generally either 8 or 13 yellow ray florets each over a centimeter long. <P0-S11>  The fruit is an achene tipped with a pappus of bristles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was originally bred as a versatile gun dog. <P1-S1>  To this day, the breed is still a capable dog for that purpose. <P1-S2> The Spinone Italiano (] ) is an Italian dog breed. <P1-S3>  The Spinone is a loyal, friendly and alert dog with a close lying, wiry coat. <P1-S4>  It is an ancient breed that can be traced back to approximately 500 BC. <SEP> <P2-S0> Port Elizabeth or The Bay (Xhosa: "iBhayi" ; Afrikaans: "Die Baai" ] ) is one of the largest cities in South Africa; it is situated in the Eastern Cape Province, 770 km east of Cape Town. <P2-S1>  The city, often shortened to PE and nicknamed "The Friendly City" or "The Windy City", stretches for 16 km along Algoa Bay, and is one of the major seaports in South Africa. <P2-S2>  Port Elizabeth is the southernmost large city on the African continent, just farther south than Cape Town. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are a sighthound breed that originated in England, where they descended from greyhounds. Whippets today still strongly resemble a smaller greyhound. <P3-S1>  Shown in the Hound group, Whippets have relatively few health problems other than arrhythmia. <P3-S2>  Whippets also participate in dog sports such as lure coursing, agility, and flyball. <P3-S3>  The name is derived from an early 17th-century word, now obsolete, meaning to "move briskly". <P3-S4> The Whippet (also English Whippet or Snap dog) is a dog breed of medium-size.
Question: Who is the English writer who worked on Nathan Barley and created Black Mirror?

<P0-S0>  The series of six weekly episodes began broadcasting on 11 February 2005 on Channel 4. <P0-S1> Nathan Barley is a British Channel 4 television sitcom written by Charlie Brooker and Chris Morris, starring Nicholas Burns, Julian Barratt, Claire Keelan, Richard Ayoade, Ben Whishaw, Rhys Thomas and Charlie Condou. <P0-S2>  Described by his creator as a "meaningless strutting cadaver-in-waiting", the character originated on Brooker's TVGoHome – a website parodying television listings – as the focus of a fly-on-the-wall documentary called "Cunt". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Waldo Moment is the third episode of the second series of British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". <P1-S1>  It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and directed by Bryn Higgins, and first aired on Channel 4 on 25 February 2013. <P1-S2>  The episode originated in an idea for "Nathan Barley", an earlier TV show by Brooker and Chris Morris. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Whitehead is an award winning music composer, born in 1960 in Denton, Lancashire, who is most noted for writing music for television comedies such as "The Day Today", "Brass Eye", "Black Books", "Green Wing", "Campus" and "Nathan Barley". <P2-S1>  He studied music at the University of Bristol and now lives in London with his wife Clare (née Scurfield) and two children, he also has a child from a previous marriage. <P2-S2>  He sometimes writes under the name "Trellis". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the creator of the anthology series "Black Mirror". <P3-S1> Charlton Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is an English satirist, broadcaster and writer.
Question: Who had more well-known films, Leos Carax or Gene Saks?

<P0-S0> Cinéma du look (] ) was a French film movement of the 1980s, analysed, for the first time, by French critic Raphaël Bassan in "La Revue du Cinéma" issue n° 448, May 1989, in which he classified Luc Besson, Jean-Jacques Beineix and Leos Carax as directors of "le look". <P0-S1>  These directors were said to favor style over substance, spectacle over narrative. <P0-S2>  It referred to films that had a slick, gorgeous visual style and a focus on young, alienated characters who were said to represent the marginalized youth of François Mitterrand's France. <P0-S3>  Themes that run through many of their films include doomed love affairs, young people more affiliated to peer groups rather than families, a cynical view of the police, and the use of scenes in the Paris Métro to symbolise an alternative, underground society. <P0-S4>  The mixture of 'high' culture, such as the opera music of "Diva" and "Les Amants du Pont-Neuf," and pop culture, for example the references to Batman in "Subway", was another key feature. <SEP> <P1-S0>  An inductee of the American Theater Hall of Fame, his acting career beginning with a debut on Broadway in 1949. <P1-S1> Gene Saks (November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage, film director, and actor. <P1-S2>  As a director, he was nominated for seven Tony Awards, winning three for his direction of "I Love My Wife", "Brighton Beach Memoirs" and "Biloxi Blues". <P1-S3>  He also directed a number of films during his career. <P1-S4>  He was married to Bea Arthur, who died in 2009, from 1950 until 1980, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Denis Lavant (born 17 June 1961) is a French actor known for his distinctive face and the physically demanding aspects of the roles he plays, which often involve slapstick, acrobatics or dance, as well as for his long-standing association with director Leos Carax. <P2-S1>  Lavant has played the lead role in all but one of Carax's films. <P2-S2>  Lavant is also known for his roles in Claire Denis' "Beau Travail", and Harmony Korine's "Mister Lonely". <SEP> <P3-S0>  His first major work was "Boy Meets Girl" (1984), and his notable works include "Les Amants du Pont-Neuf" (1991) and "Holy Motors" (2012). <P3-S1> Alex Christophe Dupont (born 22 November 1960), best known as Leos Carax (] ), is a French film director, critic, and writer. <P3-S2>  Carax is noted for his poetic style and his tortured depictions of love. <P3-S3>  His professional name is an anagram of his real name, 'Alex', and 'Oscar'.
Question: Deanna M. Mulligan is the president and CEO of a company that was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The Pantry, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTRY ) was a publicly traded convenience store chain based in Cary, North Carolina that operates Kangaroo Express stores. <P0-S1>  The Pantry was founded in 1967 by Sam Wornom and Truby Proctor, Jr. <P0-S2>  The company has been publicly traded since June 1999 and owned by investors since 1987, when then investor Montrose Capital purchased controlling shares from Wornom and Proctor. <P0-S3>  Recent CEOs have included the former Chairman of the Board and interim CEO Edwin J. Holman, who took over after Terrance M. Marks, the former President and CEO, resigned in December 2011. <P0-S4>  (Marks had replaced the longtime former CEO Peter Sodini who had held office since 1996 until retiring in September 2009.) <P0-S5>  Dennis Hatchell is the current CEO of the company as of 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America is one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the United States. <P1-S1>  Based in New York, New York, it has approximately 8,000 employees in the United States and a network of over 3,000 financial representatives in more than 70 agencies nationwide. <P1-S2>  It currently ranks 254th on the Fortune 500 list of largest corporation in the United States. <P1-S3>  In 2015, Guardian achieved the highest earning in its 155-year history with $7.3 billion in capital and $1.5 billion in operating costs. <P1-S4>  Founded in Manhattan in 1860, the company offers a wide range of insurance products and services, including life insurance, disability income insurance, annuities, investments, dental, and vision. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deanna M. Mulligan (born 1963) is the president and CEO of the The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, a Fortune 300 company, and one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the US. <SEP> <P3-S0> For the Love of Mary is a 1948 American romantic comedy film directed by Frederick de Cordova and starring Deanna Durbin, Edmond O'Brien, Don Taylor, and Jeffrey Lynn. <P3-S1>  Written by Oscar Brodney, the film is about a young woman who takes a job at the White House as a switchboard operator and soon receives help with her love life from Supreme Court justices and the President of the United States. <P3-S2>  "For the Love of Mary" was the last film by Deanna Durbin, who withdrew from the entertainment business the following year to live a private life in France.
Question: Name the historic market with permanent stalls and shops in a large covered structure in central Oxford which can be reached by means of an underpass beneath the Golden Cross shopping arcade?

<P0-S0> The Metz Covered Market (French: "Marché Couvert de Metz" ) is a historic market with permanent stalls and shops in a large covered structure in the historical centre of Metz, capital of the Lorraine region in France. <P0-S1>  The Covered Market is one of the oldest, most grandiose in France and is home to traditional local food producers and retailers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Covered Market is a historic market with permanent stalls and shops in a large covered structure in central Oxford, England. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Flying Horse Walk is an shopping arcade located at the heart of Nottingham City Centre in Nottingham, England. <P2-S1>  The arcade houses a variety of fashion boutiques and other retailers. <P2-S2>  It is situated just off the city's Old Market Square on The Poultry. <P2-S3>  The arcade takes its name from a fifteenth-century public house, the Flying Horse Inn, that is located at the Market Square end of the walk. <P2-S4>  The facade of the public house has been retained and is Grade II listed building. <P2-S5>  It was extensively restored in 1935 and converted in 1989 as an entrance to the shopping centre. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The original structure on the site dates from 1193, when it was called Maugershall after the then owner, and consisted of shops with an inn on the upper storeys. <P3-S1>  The building structures now on the site date from the late 15th century, when they were used as a traditional coaching inn, as is clear from its layout and historical documents. <P3-S2>  It has been redeveloped as a number of small upmarket shops from a collection of the historic buildings in the Golden Cross courtyard to the east off Cornmarket Street, one of Oxford's main shopping streets. <P3-S3> Golden Cross (also previously known as the Cross Inn) is a shopping arcade at 5 Cornmarket Street in central Oxford, England. <P3-S4>  Golden Cross is now used as Oxford's branch of Pizza Express, while a path underneath leads through to the historic Covered Market.
Question: Who manufactured the third fastest roller coaster in the UK?

<P0-S0> Fujiyama is a steel roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland, Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan. <P0-S1>  When Fujiyama opened in 1996 it was the world's tallest roller coaster at 259 ft , and had the largest drop in the world at 230 ft . <P0-S2>  Fujiyama was also the world's fastest roller coaster for a year of its operation, succeeded by Tower of Terror at Dreamworld theme park in Queensland, Australia in 1997. <P0-S3>  Despite being the world's fastest roller coaster in operation for a year, Fujiyama set no world records for roller coaster speed. <P0-S4>  Steel Phantom at Kennywood set the world record for speed before engineers added additional brakes to slow the ride down because of safety and rider comfort concerns. <SEP> <P1-S0> Magnum XL-200, colloquially known as simply Magnum, is a steel roller coaster built by Arrow Dynamics at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. <P1-S1>  When built in 1989, it was the tallest, fastest, and steepest complete-circuit roller coaster in the world as well as the first hypercoaster – a roller coaster that exceeds 200 ft in height. <P1-S2>  Some have credited Magnum with starting a period in the industry known as the "roller coaster wars", in which amusement parks competed with one another at a rapid pace to build the next tallest and fastest roller coaster. <P1-S3>  More than 40 million people had ridden Magnum as of 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was built in 2000 by Swiss manufacturers Bolliger & Mabillard and was the second dive coaster model to be built, the first being Oblivion at Alton Towers in the United Kingdom. <P2-S1> Diving Machine G5 is a roller coaster at Janfusun Fancyworld in Taiwan. <P2-S2>  It is located in the Sky Plaza section of the park. <P2-S3>  It is a nearly mirror image of Oblivion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oblivion is a steel roller coaster located at Alton Towers in England. <P3-S1>  The ride opened as the world's first dive coaster on 14 March 1998, amidst a large publicity campaign. <P3-S2>  It was the second in a long line of 'Secret Weapon (SW4)' rollercoasters to have opened at Alton Towers. <P3-S3>  The ride has a height restriction of 55 in . <P3-S4>  With a maximum speed of 68 mph, it is the third fastest roller coaster in the UK, behind Stealth at Thorpe Park and the Big One at Blackpool Pleasure Beach.
Question: In what year did this band form that was founded by Dustin Kensrue and whose third album was The Artist in the Ambulance?

<P0-S0> The Artist in the Ambulance (released July 22, 2003) is Thrice's third album, and their first on a major label. <SEP> <P1-S0> Act Three was the third album to be released by "X Factor" runners-up G4. <P1-S1>  The album included a duet with Stephen Gately on the song "No Matter What", Gately having sung the lead on the original version of the song with his band Boyzone. <P1-S2>  This was the third album of rock, pop and traditional classics sung in operatic pop style by the group. <P1-S3>  Being released in the same week as the third album by the similar band Il Divo, "Act Three" peaked at #21 in the UK charts with first week sales of 37,487. <P1-S4>  "Act Three" was also the last album with Matthew Stiff singing bass. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The group was founded by guitarist/vocalist Dustin Kensrue and guitarist Teppei Teranishi while they were in high school. <P2-S1> Thrice is an American rock band from Irvine, California, formed in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thoughts That Float on a Different Blood is the fifth album by Dustin Kensrue, and his first live album. <P3-S1>  Vagrant Records released the album on March 18, 2016. <P3-S2>  The album was recorded over two shows at the Constellation Room in Santa Ana, California in December 2015.
Question: Which South African politcal and anti-apartheid activist worked at the Mbabane Government Hospital in the 1980's?

<P0-S0> Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo (5 September 1909 – 19 September 1983) was a South African communist and anti-apartheid activist. <P0-S1>  In his life he was chair of both the South African Indian Congress and the South African Communist Party, as well as being a major proponent of cooperation between those organisations and the African National Congress. <P0-S2>  He was a leader of the Defiance Campaign and a defendant at the Treason Trial in 1956. <P0-S3>  His last days were spent in exile in London, where he is buried at Highgate Cemetery a few metres from the grave of Karl Marx. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chris de Broglio (May 14, 1930 – July 12, 2014) was a Mauritian-born South African weightlifter and anti-Apartheid activist. <P1-S1>  De Broglio, who advocated for an end to racism in sports, played a key role within the movement to expel South Africa from the Olympics in 1970, during the height of country's Apartheid era. <P1-S2>  He joined with Dennis Brutus to co-found the South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (San-Roc). <P1-S3>  According to Nelson Mandela, the expulsion of South Africa in the 1970s revitalized the anti-Apartheid movement at the time and ultimately led to the end of Apartheid twenty years later. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma worked at this hospital at a paedeatric nurse in the 1980s. <P2-S1> Mbabane Government Hospital is a national hospital in Mbabane, Swaziland. <P2-S2> In 2007, the Minister for Health and Social Welfare, Njabulo Mabuza, banned the media from entering the hospital. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was South Africa's Minister of Health from 1994-99, under President Nelson Mandela, then Minister of Foreign Affairs, under presidents Thabo Mbeki and Kgalema Motlanthe. <P3-S1> Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma (born 27 January 1949) is a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist. <P3-S2>  She was moved to the position of Minister of Home Affairs in the first term of her ex-husband, President Jacob Zuma.
Question: Which film, starring George Clooney, Vera Farmiga, and Anna Kendrick, was collaborated cinematographers by Eric Wesley and Jason Reitman?

<P0-S0> The Front Runner is an upcoming American drama film directed by Jason Reitman, based on the book "All the Truth Is Out: The Week Politics Went Tabloid" by Matt Bai. <P0-S1>  Reitman co-wrote the screenplay with Bai and Jay Carson. <P0-S2>  The film stars Hugh Jackman as politician Gary Hart, with Vera Farmiga, Kaitlyn Dever, Sara Paxton, Molly Ephraim, and J. K. Simmons also starring. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is a frequent collaborator of Jason Reitman, having worked with him on "Juno" (2007), "Up in the Air" (2009), "Young Adult" (2011), "Labor Day" (2013), and "Men, Women & Children" (2014). <P1-S1> Eric Wesley Steelberg (born April 1, 1977) is an American cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The story is centered on corporate "downsizer" Ryan Bingham (George Clooney) and his travels. <P2-S1> Up in the Air is a 2009 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Reitman and Sheldon Turner, based on the 2001 novel of the same name, written by Walter Kirn. <P2-S2>  Vera Farmiga, Anna Kendrick and Danny McBride also star. <P2-S3>  Filming was primarily in St. Louis, Missouri, which substituted for a number of other cities. <P2-S4>  Several scenes were filmed in Detroit, Omaha, Las Vegas and Miami. <SEP> <P3-S0> Good Night, and Good Luck is a 2005 American historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, Robert Downey, Jr., Patricia Clarkson and Jeff Daniels. <P3-S1>  The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.
Question: In which industry can you find Front 242, rising in prominence during the 1980s and Di-rect from the Hague, Netherlands?

<P0-S0>  The current line-up consists of Jamie Westland (drums), Frans "Spike" van Zoest (guitars), Bas van Wageningen (bass) and Marcel Veenendaal (lead vocals). <P0-S1> Di-rect is a rock band from The Hague, The Netherlands, which was formed in 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0> Front 242 is a Belgian electronic music group that came into prominence during the 1980s. <P1-S1>  Pioneering the style they called electronic body music, they were a profound influence on the electronic and industrial music genres. <SEP> <P2-S0> In'R'Voice (birth name Den Kozlov) began his music career in Moscow, Russia. <P2-S1>  In the late 1980s he was a fan of the classic industrial bands like Skinny Puppy, Front 242 and Nitzer Ebb. <P2-S2>  Driven by the innovative sound of industrial music, Kozlov began to experiment with analogue synthesizers. <P2-S3>  In 1992 he recorded his first tracks on a Studio “Tandem”, which recorded mainly pop musicians, but had very enthusiastic sound engineers. <P2-S4>  Together they developed the sound of Kozlov’s project Inner Resonance Voice. <P2-S5>  In 1994, In’R’Voice became hugely popular on Moscow’s main radio station Maximum and in nightclubs. <P2-S6>  A year later he received an award for innovations in music from the Ministry of Culture of Russia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Poésie Noire are a Belgian band that rose to prominence in the mid-'80s. <P3-S1>  Their Belgian origins and tendency to develop a goth-oriented, synthetic, gloomy universe with low-pitched voices - Poésie Noire could translate by ""Black/Dark Poetry"" - had them categorized as EBM such as other Belgian members of the 1980s electronic music scene like À;GRUMH... or A Split-Second. <P3-S2>  However, much in the manner of various renowned Belgian EBM bands like The Neon Judgement and, to some extent, Front 242, they declared, through their music,
Question: What is the single-player campaign titled in the massively multiplayer, space trading and combat video game scored by Pedro Camacho called?

<P0-S0> Pedro Macedo Camacho (born September 4, 1979) is a Portuguese award-winning classical music, film and video game composer also known for his Requiem to Inês de Castro and his score for "Star Citizen". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The development includes a single-player campaign titled "Squadron 42". <P1-S1> Star Citizen is an upcoming massively multiplayer, space trading and combat video game for Microsoft Windows and Linux. <SEP> <P2-S0> Escape Velocity is a single-player role-playing space trading and combat video game series first introduced in 1996 by Ambrosia Software for the Apple Macintosh. <P2-S1>  Two other similar games based on the original, "EV Override" and "EV Nova", followed in 1998 and 2002 respectively, the latter of which is also available on Microsoft Windows. <P2-S2>  In addition there is a trading card game available based on the storyline of the "EV Nova" universe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Star Trader is a 1974 video game and an early example of the space trading genre. <P3-S1>  The game involves a single player moving from star to star on a map of the galaxy, buying and selling quantities of six types of merchandise in order to make money. <P3-S2>  The game was developed by Dave Kaufman for computers in 1973, and its BASIC source code was printed in the January 1974 issue of the "People's Computer Company Newsletter". <P3-S3>  It was reprinted in the 1977 book "What to Do After You Hit Return". <P3-S4>  The game was the inspiration for the multiplayer "Trade Wars" series, beginning in 1984, and is through that series the antecedent to much of the space trading genre.