winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mark Jackson made an appearance in the television commercial for what American battery company?

<P0-S0>  It produces batteries under the "Energizer" and "Eveready" brand names, and formerly owned a number of personal care businesses until it separated that side of the business into a new company called Edgewell Personal Care in 2015. <P0-S1> Energizer Holdings is an American manufacturer of batteries, headquartered in Town and Country, Missouri. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2003–04 NBA season was the Rockets' 37th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 33rd season in the city of Houston. <P1-S1>  The season saw the Rockets move their home games from Compaq Center to the new Toyota Center. <P1-S2>  During the offseason, the Rockets hired head coach Jeff Van Gundy, who is best known for his tenure with the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Jim Jackson. <P1-S3>  Midway through the season, they signed free agent point guard Mark Jackson. <P1-S4>  The Rockets finished fifth in the Midwest Division with a 45–37 record, and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 1999 as the number 7 seed in the Western Conference. <P1-S5>  Second-year star Yao Ming and Steve Francis were both selected for the 2004 NBA All-Star Game. <P1-S6>  However, the Rockets were eliminated from the first round of the playoffs by the Los Angeles Lakers, who added Karl Malone and Gary Payton to join Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, in five games. <P1-S7>  This also marked Francis' only playoff appearance in his career. <P1-S8>  Following the season, he was traded along with Cuttino Mobley and Kelvin Cato to the Orlando Magic, and Mark Jackson retired. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oliver Parker Fritchle (September 15, 1874 – August 1951) was an American chemist, storage battery innovator, and entrepreneur with electric vehicle and wind power generation businesses during the early twentieth century. <P2-S1>  His initial battery patent was awarded in 1903 and by 1904 he had established what was to become the "Fritchle Automobile & Battery Company" in Denver, Colorado. <P2-S2>  He was an early adaptor and developer of significant automotive technologies, such as regenerative braking and hybrid drivetrains, that did not reemerge on production vehicles of major car companies until late in the twentieth century. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Following his football career, he became notable for several television appearances, including commercials for Energizer and Nutri-Grain, along with several feature films. <P3-S1> Mark Alexander "Jacko" Jackson (born 30 August 1959) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for several teams, including Melbourne, St Kilda and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and South Fremantle in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). <P3-S2>  Jackson has also written an autobiography, "Dumb Like a Fox", which was released in 1986.
Question: Who has served as Acting United States Attorney for the District of Arizona and as United States Secretary of Homeland Security in their lifetime, Daniel G. Knauss or Janet Napolitano?

<P0-S0> Marco Antonio Lopez (born April 7, 1978) is an Arizona politician. <P0-S1>  He has served in both elected and non-elected public offices, including Mayor of Nogales, Arizona, Executive Director of the Arizona-Mexico Commission, Policy Adviser to Governor Janet Napolitano for Mexico and Latin America, and Senior Adviser for International Affairs to the Governor. <P0-S2>  Born in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, and raised in Nogales, Arizona, United States, he graduated from the University of Arizona. <P0-S3>  Lopez served at the Arizona State Capitol as Director of the Arizona Department of Commerce appointed by Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano. <P0-S4>  With the Homeland Security Nomination made for Napolitano. <P0-S5>  Lopez was appointed to serve as the Chief of Staff for United Customs and Border Protection. <SEP> <P1-S0> House v. Napolitano (D. Mass., 2012) is a United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts case involving David House, a known supporter of Chelsea Manning and co-founder of the Manning Support Network, who brought action against Janet Napolitano, Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security(DHS), Alan Bersin, Commissioner of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection(CBP), and John T. Morton, Director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE) (collectively referred to as "Defendants") for the search and seizure of his electronic devices by federal agents at the border. <P1-S1>  Defendants moved to dismiss, and the court denied the motion on First Amendment and Fourth Amendment grounds. <P1-S2>  House subsequently reached a settlement with the government in May 2013, to return or destroy all information obtained from the investigation. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She has been president of the University of California system since September 2013, shortly after she resigned as Secretary of Homeland Security. <P2-S1> Janet Ann Napolitano ( ; born November 29, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer, and university administrator who served as the 21st Governor of Arizona from 2003 to 2009 and United States Secretary of Homeland Security from 2009 to 2013, under President Barack Obama. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel G. Knauss was the Acting United States Attorney for the District of Arizona. <P3-S1>  Knauss served in that position in 1993 until Janet Napolitano was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Attorney for the District of Arizona. <P3-S2>  Knauss also served in the same position in 2007, receiving an appointment from George W. Bush. <P3-S3>  As of 2007, Knauss has worked for 34 years as an assistant district attorney.
Question: Which film did Walt Disney produce first, Saludos Amigos or Hot Lead and Cold Feet?

<P0-S0> Karen Lynne Valentine (born May 25, 1947) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her role as the idealistic schoolteacher Alice Johnson in the ABC comedy drama series "Room 222" from 1969 to 1974, for which she won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 1970, and received a Golden Globe Award nomination in 1971. <P0-S2>  She later went to star in own short-lived sitcom "Karen" (1975), and played female leading roles in films "Hot Lead and Cold Feet" (1978) and "The North Avenue Irregulars" (1979). <SEP> <P1-S0> Hot Lead and Cold Feet (originally titled Welcome to Bloodshy) is a 1978 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Jim Dale, Karen Valentine, Don Knotts, Jack Elam and Darren McGavin. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s. <P2-S1>  Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one. <P2-S2>  It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot. <P2-S3>  "Saludos Amigos" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, "The Three Caballeros", to be produced two years later. <P2-S4>  "Saludos Amigos" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942. <P2-S5>  It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943. <P2-S6>  At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date. <P2-S7> Saludos Amigos (Spanish for "Greetings, Friends") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. <P2-S8>  It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of "Dumbo". <SEP> <P3-S0> Panchito Pistoles is a cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphized rooster. <P3-S1>  He appeared in the film "The Three Caballeros". <P3-S2>  Later he appeared in several Disney comics, including Don Rosa's "The Three Caballeros Ride Again" and "The Magnificent Seven (Minus 4) Caballeros". <P3-S3>  Panchito was the only one of the Three Caballeros to never appear in "Saludos Amigos", as he did not yet exist when the 1942 film was released before he first appeared in the 1944 film.
Question: Which film was released first, The Sword and the Rose or Hot Lead and Cold Feet?

<P0-S0> Hot Lead and Cold Feet (originally titled Welcome to Bloodshy) is a 1978 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Jim Dale, Karen Valentine, Don Knotts, Jack Elam and Darren McGavin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yasmin Bannerman (born 1972) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  Bannerman was born and brought up in Gloucestershire and attended the Rose Bruford College in London until 1993. <P1-S2>  She has had roles in television series such as "Hollyoaks", "Cold Feet", "Merseybeat" and "Doctor Who", and in the films "Maybe Baby" and "Killing Me Softly". <SEP> <P2-S0> Karen Lynne Valentine (born May 25, 1947) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her role as the idealistic schoolteacher Alice Johnson in the ABC comedy drama series "Room 222" from 1969 to 1974, for which she won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 1970, and received a Golden Globe Award nomination in 1971. <P2-S2>  She later went to star in own short-lived sitcom "Karen" (1975), and played female leading roles in films "Hot Lead and Cold Feet" (1978) and "The North Avenue Irregulars" (1979). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sword and the Rose is a 1953 American-British family and adventure film, produced by Perce Pearce and Walt Disney and directed by Ken Annakin. <P3-S1>  The film features the story of Mary Tudor, a younger sister of Henry VIII of England.
Question: are Chad Kroeger and Brian Molko both nationals of the same country ?

<P0-S0> Thornley was a Canadian post-grunge/hard rock band formed by Ian Thornley in 2002. <P0-S1>  The band was started when Thornley returned to Toronto after the break-up of his earlier band, Big Wreck. <P0-S2>  With the help of Chad Kroeger of Nickelback, Thornley signed to Kroeger's 604 Records. <P0-S3>  The last line-up of the band as Thornley had Paulo Neta (guitar), Dave McMillan (bass guitar), Christopher Henry (drums) and the former member of Big Wreck Brian Doherty (guitar). <P0-S4>  As of 2010, this line-up plays under the name Big Wreck. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In addition to his work with Nickelback, Kroeger has been involved with a variety of collaborations, appearing as a guest musician in several songs and has contributed in both production and songwriting. <P1-S1> Chad Robert Turton (born November 15, 1974), known professionally by his mother's maiden name of Kroeger, is a Canadian musician and producer, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Canadian rock band Nickelback. <P1-S2>  He has co-written several songs for other artists and for films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Placebo are an alternative rock band, formed in London, England in 1994 by singer-guitarist Brian Molko and guitarist-bassist Stefan Olsdal. <P2-S1>  The band were soon joined by drummer Robert Schultzberg, who left in 1996 due to conflicts with Molko and was replaced the same year by Steve Hewitt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian Molko (born 10 December 1972) is a British musician and songwriter who is lead vocalist and guitarist of the band Placebo. <P3-S1>  He is known in particular for his distinctive nasal, high-pitched vocals, androgynous appearance, and unique guitar style and tuning.
Question: The Mazda Familia, also marketed prominently as the Mazda 323 and Mazda Protegé, was a small family car that was manufactured by Mazda between 1963 and 2003, the Familia line was replaced by the Mazda3/Axela for 2004, a compact car manufactured in which country, by Mazda?

<P0-S0>  It was introduced in 2003 as a 2004 model, replacing the Familia/323/Protegé. <P0-S1>  A performance-oriented version of the Mazda3 is marketed as the Mazdaspeed3 in North America, Mazdaspeed Axela in Japan and the Mazda3 MPS in Europe. <P0-S2> The Mazda3 or Mazda 3 (known as the Mazda Axela in Japan, a combination of "accelerate" and "excellent") is a compact car manufactured in Japan by Mazda. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mazda B-Series is a pickup truck that was first manufactured in 1961 by Mazda. <P1-S1>  Since the launch of the B-Series, Mazda has used the engine displacement to determine each model's name; the B1500 had a 1.5 L engine and the B2600 had a 2.6 L engine. <P1-S2>  In Japan, the name Mazda Proceed was used for the compact pickup. <P1-S3>  Other names used for this line include Mazda Bravo (Australia), Mazda Bounty (New Zealand), Mazda Magnum/Thunder/Fighter (Thailand), and Mazda Drifter (South Africa). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mazda Familia, also marketed prominently as the Mazda 323 and Mazda Protegé, was a small family car that was manufactured by Mazda between 1963 and 2003. <P2-S1>  The Familia line was replaced by the Mazda3/Axela for 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mazda Demio is a supermini manufactured and marketed globally by Mazda since 1996, currently in its fourth generation. <P3-S1>  The Demio is marketed prominently as the Mazda2 and under previous nameplates including Mazda 121, Mazda Metro and Ford Festiva Mini Wagon.
Question: What was the population in 2010 of the area where Terry-Ketcham Inn is located ?

<P0-S0>  It was built about 1693, expanded about 1710 and 1790, and is a two story, nine by two bay frame structure with a rear wing and gable roof. <P0-S1>  The original structure was built as a two by three bay, single story timber frame cottage. <P0-S2> Terry-Ketcham Inn is a historic inn and tavern located at Center Moriches in Suffolk County, New York. <P0-S3>  In about 1710 a three by two bay timber frame half-house was built to the north of the original structure. <P0-S4>  A 1790 building program tripled the size of the structure. <SEP> <P1-S0> Center Moriches ( ) is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 7,580 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  Center Moriches is in the town of Brookhaven. <P1-S3>  It is the location of the historic Masury Estate Ballroom and Terry-Ketcham Inn, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dixie Inn is a village in Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 352 at the 2000 census. <P2-S2>  It is located off Interstate 20 at the old Shreveport Road, some twenty-six miles east of Shreveport. <P2-S3>  Minden, the seat of Webster Parish, is located some three miles to the east. <P2-S4>  Dixie Inn is part of the Minden Micropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tyler is a city located in central Smith County, Texas, United States. <P3-S1>  In terms of both population and land area, Tyler is by far the largest city in Smith County, of which it is the county seat, and has long been the region's major economic, educational, financial, medical, and cultural hub. <P3-S2>  The city is named for John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States. <P3-S3>  Tyler had a population of 96,900 in 2010, according to the United States Census Bureau, and Tyler's 2014 estimated population was 107,405. <P3-S4>  It is 100 mi east-southeast of Dallas. <P3-S5>  Tyler is the principal city of the Tyler Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 209,714 in 2010, and is the regional center of the Tyler-Jacksonville combined statistical area, which had a population of 260,559 in 2010.
Question: Which comedian played in When Time Ran Out and The Karate Kid?

<P0-S0> Mr. Miyagi is a fictional karate master played by Japanese-American actor Pat Morita in "The Karate Kid" films. <P0-S1>  He is referred to as 宮城成義 (which can be translated as either Shigeyoshi or Nariyoshi Miyagi in Hepburn romanization), as written on a pickup name board in the airport scene in "The Karate Kid Part II". <P0-S2>  However, he is called Keisuke Miyagi (which can be back-translated into a number of Japanese names) at the commendation for Japanese-American soldiers at the start of "The Next Karate Kid". <P0-S3>  He is known as Miyagi Yakuga in the 1989 animated television series. <P0-S4>  Mr. Miyagi mentors the characters Daniel LaRusso and Julie Pierce in the films. <P0-S5>  Morita earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance in the first film. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Additional notable roles include the Emperor of China in the Disney animated film "Mulan" (1998) and Ah Chew in "Sanford and Son" (1974–1976). <P1-S1> Noriyuki "Pat" Morita (June 28, 1932 – November 24, 2005) was an American stand-up comic, as well as a film and television actor who was well known for playing the roles of Matsuo "Arnold" Takahashi on "Happy Days" (1975–1983) and Mr. Kesuke Miyagi in "The Karate Kid" movie series, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> When Time Ran Out is a 1980 disaster film starring Paul Newman, Jacqueline Bisset, William Holden, James Franciscus, Ernest Borgnine, Red Buttons, Burgess Meredith, Valentina Cortese, Veronica Hamel, Pat Morita, Edward Albert, and Barbara Carrera. <P2-S1>  It was directed by James Goldstone. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Next Karate Kid (also known as The Karate Kid Part IV) is a 1994 American martial arts drama film starring Pat Morita and Hilary Swank. <P3-S1>  It is the fourth and final installment in "The Karate Kid" series. <P3-S2>  It was directed by Christopher Cain and produced by Jerry Weintraub, with music by Bill Conti. <P3-S3>  It was the only film in the series released in the 1990s, ten years after the first installment, and is also the first film in the series not to feature Ralph Macchio in the lead role as Daniel LaRusso or be written for the screen by Robert Mark Kamen or directed by John G. Avildsen.
Question: Where was the founder of the organization originally known as Center for Reproductive Law and Policy born?

<P0-S0> N. Pandiyan (Natarajan Pandiyan) is the Chief consultant of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Head of the Department of Reproductive Medicine Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu. <P0-S1>  He is also the founder of the International Fertility Research Foundation (IFReF), a not for profit organization dedicated to promote research and an evidence-based management of infertility among specialists in the field http://www.ifref.co.in. <P0-S2>  A native of Peralam, Tamil Nadu, he was born to Neyyadupakkam Duraiswamy Natarajan and Thilakam Natarajan on 1 January 1953. <P0-S3>  In 1993, Pandiyan was considered as one of the only about ten gynaecologists in the world trained in the medical, surgical and Assisted Reproductive technology (A.R.T) management of infertile men and women <SEP> <P1-S0>  She founded the Center for Reproductive Rights, the world's first international human rights organization focused on reproductive choice and equality. <P1-S1> Janet Benshoof (born 1947, in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota) is an American human rights lawyer and President of the Global Justice Center. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Founded by Janet Benshoof in 1992, its original name was the Center for Reproductive Law and Policy. <P2-S1> The Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR) is a global legal advocacy organization that seeks to advance reproductive rights. <P2-S2>  The organization's stated mission is to "use the law to advance reproductive freedom as a fundamental human right that all governments are legally obligated to protect, respect, and fulfill." <SEP> <P3-S0> Priscilla J. Smith is an American attorney known for her activism in the reproductive rights movement. <P3-S1>  She is currently employed as a Senior Fellow by The Yale Law School and was previously an attorney with the law firm Center For Reproductive Law & Policy (now renamed the Center for Reproductive Rights).
Question: Where are the singers of "Tear in My Heart" from?

<P0-S0> "Wear and Tear on My Heart" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist George Fox. <P0-S1>  It was released in 1994 as the sixth single from his fourth studio album, "Mustang Heart". <P0-S2>  It peaked at number 4 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in October 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0>  "Tear in My Heart" was uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015, being released as a single on the same day. <P1-S1> "Tear in My Heart" is a song written and recorded by American musical duo Twenty One Pilots, for their fourth studio album "Blurryface". <P1-S2>  "Tear in My Heart" was released to radio on April 14, 2015. <P1-S3>  The video was directed by Marc Klasfeld. <P1-S4>  In addition to both band members, lead singer Tyler Joseph's wife Jenna also appears in the music video. <P1-S5>  It is one of the band's highest-charting songs, spending eight weeks at the number two spot on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart, with X Ambassadors' "Renegades" keeping it from topping the chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Versatile Burl Ives! <P2-S1>  is a 1961 album by Burl Ives, containing his hit single "A Little Bitty Tear." <P2-S2>  The album reached No. 35 on "Billboard's" 1962 Pop Album Chart. <P2-S3>  In the same year, "A Little Bitty Tear" climbed to No. 1 on "Billboard's" Adult Contemporary Chart, No. 2 on the Country Singles Chart, and No. 9 on the Pop Singles Chart. <P2-S4>  The pop, country, and folk songs on this album were selected to highlight the folk singer's versatility. <P2-S5>  Some of his performances, such as his cover of Johnny Cash's "I Walk the Line," represent a significant departure from his earlier repertoire. <P2-S6>  Ives is accompanied by the Anita Kerr Singers and Owen Bradley's orchestra. <SEP> <P3-S0> Twenty One Pilots (stylized as TWENTY ØNE PILØTS, and formerly as twenty | one | pilots) is an American musical duo originating from Columbus, Ohio. <P3-S1>  The band was formed in 2009 by lead vocalist Tyler Joseph along with former members Nick Thomas and Chris Salih, who left in 2011, and currently consists of Joseph and drummer Josh Dun. <P3-S2>  The duo rose to fame in the mid-2010s after several years of touring and independent releases.
Question: What Disney film Lillie Hayward wrote which was about Wilby Daniels?

<P0-S0>  The film was based on the story "The Hound of Florence" by Felix Salten. <P0-S1>  It is directed by Charles Barton and stars Fred MacMurray, Tommy Kirk, Jean Hagen, Kevin Corcoran, Tim Considine, Roberta Shore, and Annette Funicello. <P0-S2> The Shaggy Dog is a black-and-white 1959 Walt Disney film about Wilby Daniels, a teenage boy who by the power of an enchanted ring of the Borgias is transformed into the title character, a shaggy Old English Sheepdog. <P0-S3>  This was Walt Disney's first live-action comedy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walt Disney Presents: Annette is a television serial that ran on "The Mickey Mouse Club" during the show's third season (1957–1958). <P1-S1>  It starred Annette Funicello as Annette McCleod (pronounced mik-clowd), a poor, orphaned country girl who moves into town with her upper-class aunt and uncle. <P1-S2>  The serial also starred Richard Deacon as Uncle Archie McCleod, Sylvia Field as Aunt Lila McCleod, Mary Wickes as Katie the housekeeper and prolific Disney child stars Tim Considine, David Stollery and Roberta Shore as Annette's friends. <P1-S3>  The story was adapted by Lillie Hayward (who also worked on "Spin and Marty") from the book "Margaret" by Janette Sebring Lowrey. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She wrote for more than 70 films and TV shows including the Disney film "The Shaggy Dog" and television series The Mickey Mouse Club and "Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color". <P2-S1> Lillie Hayward (September 12, 1891 – June 29, 1977) was an American screenwriter whose Hollywood career began during the silent era and continued well into the age of television. <P2-S2>  She was also remembered for the films "Her Husband's Secretary" and "Aloma of the South Seas", the latter written in part with the help of her sister, actress and screenwriter Seena Owen <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man Hunter is a 1930 American pre-Code all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin. <P3-S1>  The film was released by Warner Brothers, and was adapted by James A. Starr (who wrote the screenplay and dialogue) from a story by Lillie Hayward who also wrote the screenplay.
Question: Are Yushania and Eleutherococcus in the same family?

<P0-S0> Yushania is a genus of bamboo in the grass family. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are native to eastern Asia, from southeast Siberia and Japan to the Philippines and Vietnam. <P1-S1>  18 species come from China, from central to western parts. <P1-S2> Eleutherococcus is a genus of 38 species of thorny shrubs and trees in the family Araliaceae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eleutherococcus gracilistylus, also known as Acanthopanax gracilistylus, is deciduous plant with dark blue berries. <P2-S1>  It is considered a medicinal herb with significant effects. <P2-S2>  A widely used Chinese plant, it is in the Araliaceae family, and mainly grows at an altitude of around 3000m. <P2-S3>  It is also found in Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China. <P2-S4>  It is widely distributed in China and has been used as a life-saving medicine against severe cases of paralysis, arthritis and liver disease; several experiments were carried out in 2003. <P2-S5>  The leaves are 350g. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yushania alpina or African alpine bamboo is a perennial bamboo of the family Poaceae and the genus "Yushania" It can be found growing in dense but not large stands on the mountains and volcanoes surrounding the East African Rift between the altitudes of 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) and 3,300 meters (11,000 feet).
Question: Where is the location of the company run by the founder of the direct sales industry?

<P0-S0>  He offered the United States's first money back guarantee for his products and is credited as the founder of the direct sales industry. <P0-S1> Joseph Ray Watkins (August 21, 1840 – December 21, 1911) was an American entrepreneur and founder of Watkins Incorporated with his homemade medical products – liniment, extracts, and salves. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carol Kalish (February 14, 1955 – September 5, 1991) was an American writer, editor, comic book retailer, and sales manager. <P1-S1>  She worked as Direct Sales Manager and Vice President of New Product Development at Marvel Comics from 1981 to 1991. <P1-S2>  She is credited with pioneering the American comics direct market when it was in its adolescence, in part through a program wherein Marvel helped pay for comic book stores to acquire cash registers. <P1-S3>  She was the winner of an Inkpot Award in 1991, and in 2010 was posthumously awarded the first ComicsPRO Industry Appreciation Award, beating nominees such as Will Eisner, Julius Schwartz and Phil Seuling. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is based in Winona, Minnesota, United States, which utilizes an Omni channel marketing strategy which includes a national retail sales force which focuses on selling to the retail channel as well as an independent sales force of 25,000 people to distribute its products. <P2-S1> Watkins Incorporated is a manufacturer of health remedies, baking products, and other household items. <P2-S2>  The entire catalog includes 400 products. <P2-S3>  This independent sales force sells the products using various methods, including the Internet, person to person, trade shows, party planning, and fund-raising. <P2-S4>  In order to increase overall awareness for the brand, the company began offering products in national retail outlets such as Walmart, Target, Walgreens, Kroger and other mass, drug and grocery retail stores in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carolina Actors Studio Theatre (CAST) was an independent non-profit theatre company located at 2424 North Davidson Street in Charlotte, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1992 by Charlotte acting instructor Ed Gilweit as an actor's teaching school. <P3-S2>  In 2000 Gilweit's company partnered with a video and stage production company run by Michael Simmons called Victory Pictures, Inc., and then with the fledgling theatre group Another Roadside Performance Company run by Robert Lee Simmons, Michael Simmons's son. <P3-S3>  Through this series of mergers, Gilweit and the Simmonses became the founders of the Carolina Actors Studio Theatre. <P3-S4>  After Gilweit's death in 2002, Michael Simmons became the Managing Artistic Director.
Question: Are both Milan Kundera and T. E. Lawrence writers?

<P0-S0> For centuries Paris has been the home and frequently the subject matter of the most important novelists, poets, and playwrights in French literature, including Moliere, Voltaire, Balzac, Victor Hugo and Zola and Proust. <P0-S1>  Paris also was home to major expatriate writers from around the world, including Henry James, Ivan Turgenev, Oscar Wilde, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Leopold Senghor, James Baldwin, Richard Wright, and Milan Kundera. <P0-S2>  Few of the writers of Paris were actually born in Paris; they were attracted to the city first because of its university, then because it was the center of the French publishing industry, home of the major French newspapers and journals, of its important literary salons, and the company of the other writers, poets, and artists. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Edward Lawrence, (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer. <P1-S1>  He was renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. <P1-S2>  The breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia—a title used for the 1962 film based on his wartime activities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shop Talk: A Writer and His Colleagues and Their Work is a collection of previously published interviews with important 20th-century writers by novelist Philip Roth. <P2-S1>  Among the writers interviewed are Primo Levi, Aharon Appelfeld, Ivan Klima, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Milan Kundera, and Edna O'Brien. <P2-S2>  In addition, the book contains a discussion with Mary McCarthy about Roth's novel "The Counterlife" and a "New Yorker" essay on Saul Bellow. <P2-S3>  Roth's trip to Israel to interview Appelfeld inspired his novel "Operation Shylock". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores". <P3-S1> Milan Kundera (] ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981.
Question: The Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law is a law promulgated in 1977, two years after which Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975?

<P0-S0> The 2015 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 20 December 2015, to elect the 11th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. <P0-S1>  All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate. <P0-S2>  At exactly 4 years and one month since the previous general election, this remains the longest timespan between two general elections since the Spanish transition to democracy, and the only time in Spain a general election has been held on the latest possible date allowed under law. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antonio Ricardos Carrillo de Albornoz (1727, Barbastro – 13 March 1794) was a Spanish general. <P1-S1>  He joined the army of the Kingdom of Spain and fought against Habsburg Austria, the Portugal, and the First French Republic during a long military career. <P1-S2>  By embracing the Spanish Enlightenment, he earned the displeasure of conservative elements of society. <P1-S3>  He played an active role in reforming the Spanish military. <P1-S4>  Upon the outbreak of the War of the Pyrenees in 1793, the king sent him to command in Catalonia. <P1-S5>  He invaded Rousillon where he won several victories over the French. <P1-S6>  After his death in early 1794, the war went badly for Spain. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The law is still in force, and has been used as a reason for not investigating and prosecuting Francoist human rights violations. <P2-S1> The Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law is a law promulgated in 1977, two years after dictator Francisco Franco's death, that shields any Franco era crime from being put under trial. <SEP> <P3-S0> Francisco Franco Bahamonde (] ; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975.
Question: What is the name of the controversial event, in which the Toyota TF105 participated, where only 6 of the 20 entrants finished the race?

<P0-S0> The Toyota TF105/105B was a Formula One car for the 2005 Formula One season. <P0-S1>  It was designed by Mike Gascoyne. <P0-S2>  The year was statistically the team's most successful, with 88 points, five podium positions and a fastest lap. <P0-S3>  Ricardo Zonta replaced him, but neither of the Toyotas started the race. <P0-S4>  The low-point was the withdrawal of the team from the 2005 United States Grand Prix, due to Michelin tyre safety concerns, as Ralf Schumacher's left front tyre deflated on Indianapolis's famous last corner in Friday practice and Schumacher crashed into the wall and had to be taken to hospital. <P0-S5>  The team eventually finished fourth in the Constructors' Championship, their best ever championship placing. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2013 6 Hours of Fuji was intended to have been an automobile endurance race held at the Fuji Speedway, Oyama, Japan on 20 October 2013. <P1-S1>  The race was the sixth round of the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship season. <P1-S2>  Heavy rains forced race officials to start the race under safety car conditions, completing eight laps before the race was temporarily stopped due to no improvement in track conditions. <P1-S3>  Following a two-hour delay the race was restarted once more under the safety car, lapping another eight circuits before officials stopped the race again and eventually called an end to the event. <P1-S4>  The No. 7 Toyota was declared the race winner, gaining the lead following a pit stop under caution from the Audi which started on pole position, while the majority of the field finished in the same position they started the race. <P1-S5>  Only half points were awarded towards the various championships being held under the WEC umbrella. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2005 United States Grand Prix was one of the most controversial Formula One motor races in modern history. <P2-S1>  It was held on June 19, 2005 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and was the ninth race of the 2005 Formula One season. <P2-S2>  Out of the 20 cars that entered the race, only the six cars from the teams using Bridgestone tyres (Ferrari, Jordan and Minardi) competed. <P2-S3>  The remaining fourteen entrants, all using Michelin tyres, completed the parade lap (thus having technically taken part in the race, avoiding punishment), but retired to the pits before the race started. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kenyan Cross Country Championships is an annual cross country running competition that serves as the national championship for Kenya. <P3-S1>  It is organised by Athletics Kenya and has permit race status from the International Association of Athletics Federations. <P3-S2>  It is typically held in February in Nairobi, the country's capital, and entrants are almost exclusively from Kenya. <P3-S3>  Entrants represent their home region or one of the high level national works teams, such as Kenya Defence Forces, Kenya Police, Prisons or Universities. <P3-S4>  These teams host their own annual team championships in order to decide their selections for the national event.
Question: Which Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist published in Text Publishing?

<P0-S0> Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is part of the global warming controversy. <P0-S1>  It involves denial, dismissal, unwarranted doubt or contrarian views contradicting the scientific opinion on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions. <P0-S2>  Some deniers do endorse the term, but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism. <P0-S3>  However several scientists researching this phenomenon have noted that "skepticism" is a misnomer and an inaccurate description when referring to those who deny anthropogenic global warming. <P0-S4>  In effect, the two terms form a continuous, overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics: both reject, to a greater or lesser extent, mainstream scientific opinion on climate change. <P0-S5>  Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but fail to come to terms with it or to translate their acceptance into action. <P0-S6>  Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism and pseudoscience. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public. <P1-S1>  On 23 September 2013, Flannery announced that he would join other sacked commissioners to form the independent Climate Council, that would be funded by the community. <P1-S2> Timothy Fridtjof "Tim" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mitigation of global warming involves taking actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to enhance sinks aimed at reducing the extent of global warming. <P2-S1>  This is in distinction to adaptation to global warming, which involves taking action to minimise the effects of global warming. <P2-S2>  Scientific consensus on global warming, together with the precautionary principle and the fear of non-linear climate transitions, is leading to increased effort to develop new technologies and sciences and carefully manage others in an attempt to mitigate global warming. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Its authors include Helen Garner, J. M. Coetzee, Barack Obama, Tim Flannery, Kate Grenville, Graeme Simsion, Peter Temple, Murray Bail, John Clarke, M. J. Hyland, Herman Koch, Lionel Shriver, Carlos Ruiz Zafón, among many others. <P3-S1> Text Publishing is an independent Australian publisher of fiction and non-fiction.
Question: What country artist born as Paul Rennée Belobersycky released the album A Gift?

<P0-S0> The discography of American country artist Jessi Colter consists of eleven studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty six singles, fourteen other appearances, and one other charted song. <P0-S1>  After marrying guitarist Duane Eddy in 1961, Colter recorded two singles and toured with Eddy until divorcing in 1968. <P0-S2>  The following year, she met country artist Waylon Jennings who helped her secure a recording contract with RCA Victor. <P0-S3>  Her debut studio album entitled "A Country Star Is Born" was released in 1970. <P0-S4>  The pair would collaborate on a cover of Elvis Presley's "Suspicious Minds during this time. <P0-S5>  Colter signed with Capitol Records in 1975 and released her debut single off the label "I'm Not Lisa". <P0-S6>  The song became her commercial breakthrough, reaching the number one position on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart and crossing over to the Billboard Hot 100 where it reached the top five. <P0-S7>  That same year, Colter's second studio album "I'm Jessi Colter" was issued, which also produce the Top five country hit, "What's Happened to Blue Eyes." <P0-S8>  In 1976, Colter released two more studio albums: "Jessi" and "Diamond in the Rough." <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Rennée Belobersycky (born July 21, 1972) is a Canadian country music artist, known professionally as Paul Brandt. <P1-S1>  Growing up in Calgary, he was a pediatric RN at the time of his big break. <P1-S2>  In 1996, he made his mark on the country music charts with the single "My Heart Has a History," propelling him to international success and making him the first male Canadian country singer to reach the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in the United States since Hank Snow, who last charted a Top 10 hit when "Hello Love" hit No. 1 in 1974. <P1-S3>  Brandt is married to Elizabeth Peterson, who can be seen in some of his music videos, and heard singing background on his CDs. <P1-S4>  A duet of the song "For You", written by Brandt and Steve Rosen, was used by Dave Matthews and Johnny Cash on the "We Were Soldiers" soundtrack. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It won the 2007 Gospel Music Association of Canada Covenant Award for Seasonal Album of the Year, while the title song "A Gift" won the Seasonal Song of the Year award. <P2-S1> A Gift is the second Christmas album by Canadian country music singer Paul Brandt. <SEP> <P3-S0> "My Heart Can't Tell You No" is a song written by Simon Climie and Dennis Morgan. <P3-S1>  It was first recorded and released by British pop-rock artist Rod Stewart on his 1988 album "Out of Order". <P3-S2>  Originally intended as a song for country artist Barbara Mandrell, Stewart ultimately claimed the song for himself. <P3-S3>  It was later covered in 2011 by American country artist Sara Evans and released as the second single from her sixth studio album, "Stronger". <P3-S4>  The song also was covered in portuguese by brazilian pop singer Paulo Ricardo in the album "O amor me escolheu" in 1997, in a version called "Tudo por nada".
Question: What Mississippi city is the Tie Plant located in?

<P0-S0> Glenwild is an unincorporated community located in Grenada County, Mississippi and part of the Grenada Micropolitan Statistical Area . <P0-S1>  Glenwild is approximately 3 mi south of Tie Plant and approximately 3 mi north of Elliott near U.S. Route 51. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The population was 13,092 at the 2010 census. <P1-S1>  It is the county seat of Grenada County. <P1-S2> Grenada is a city in Grenada County, Mississippi, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ford Motor Company's Kansas City Assembly plant in Claycomo, Missouri is a Ford Motor Company assembly plant located at 8121 US-69, Kansas City, MO. <P2-S1>  The plant currently consists of 4.7 million square feet of production space and employs approximately 7,000 hourly workers represented by the United Auto Workers Local 249. <P2-S2>  The plant currently produces the Ford F-150 and the Ford Transit. <P2-S3>  It is the largest car manufacturing plant in the United States in terms of units produced. <P2-S4>  The plant is about 10 mi northeast of the Kansas City, Missouri city center. <P2-S5>  Since its opening in 1951, the Ford Claycomo Plant, as many in the Kansas City area call it, has generated thousands of jobs, millions of tax dollars for the otherwise minor suburb, and is the largest tax generator in Clay County, Missouri. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tie Plant is an unincorporated community located in Grenada County, Mississippi and part of the Grenada Micropolitan Statistical Area . <P3-S1>  Tie Plant is approximately 3 mi south of Grenada and approximately 3 mi north of Glenwild along U.S. Route 51. <P3-S2>  Although an unincorporated community, Tie Plant has a zip code of 38960.
Question: Who is best known as the vocalist of indie rock band Florence and the Machine, Florence Welch or Floor Jansen ?

<P0-S0> Florence Leontine Mary Welch (born 28 August 1986) is an English musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the vocalist of indie rock band Florence and the Machine. <SEP> <P1-S0> "What Kind of Man" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, "How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful" (2015). <P1-S1>  It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. <P1-S2>  The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. <P1-S3>  "What Kind of Man" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Light, No Light is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their second studio album, "Ceremonials" (2011). <P2-S1>  The song was written by band members Florence Welch and Isabella Summers while the production was handled by Paul Epworth. <P2-S2>  Island Records released the song as the second single from the album on 16 January 2012. <P2-S3>  The song was the first one written for the album in the band's tour bus in Amsterdam. <P2-S4>  Lyrically, in the song, Welch is expressing frustration about the state of her fragile relationship and she further tries to keep it together. <P2-S5>  "No Light, No Light" received positive reviews by music critics who generally praised Welch's vocals and the drum-led instrumentation. <P2-S6>  It was also placed on several critics' year-end lists of best singles. <P2-S7>  The song peaked at number fifty on the UK Singles Chart, the Irish Singles Chart and number thirty nine on the US "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is the lead vocalist of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. <P3-S1> Floor Jansen (] ; born 21 February 1981 in Goirle) is a Dutch singer, songwriter, and vocal coach.
Question: When was the actor that stared in Hans Christian Andersen born?

<P0-S0> Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale is a 2001 semi-biographical television miniseries that fictionalizes the young life of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Philip Saville and starred Kieran Bew as the title character. <P0-S2>  Various Hans Christian Andersen fairytales are included as short interludes of the story, and intertwined into the events of the young author's life. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and rapid-fire novelty songs. <P1-S1> David Daniel Kaminsky (January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987), better known by his screen name Danny Kaye, was an American actor, singer, dancer, comedian, and musician. <SEP> <P2-S0> The World of Hans Christian Andersen (アンデルセン物語 , Andersen Monogatari ) is a 1968 Japanese animated family fantasy film from Toei Doga, based on the works of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. <P2-S1>  It was released in Japan on March 19, 1968. <P2-S2>  The film was licensed in North America by United Artists in 1971. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hans Christian Andersen is a 1952 Hollywood musical film directed by Charles Vidor, with lyrics and music by Frank Loesser. <P3-S1>  The story was by Myles Connolly, screenplay written by Moss Hart and Ben Hecht (uncredited), and Samuel Goldwyn Productions were the producers. <P3-S2>  The film stars Danny Kaye in the title role. <P3-S3>  It is a fictional, romantic story revolving around the life of the famous Danish poet and story-teller Hans Christian Andersen.