winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which open-air retail, office, entertainment, and residential complex located on the South Side of the city of Pittsburgh is adjacent to South Shore Riverfront Park?

<P0-S0> Station Square is a 52 acre indoor and outdoor shopping and entertainment complex located in the South Shore neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States across the Monongahela River from the Golden Triangle of downtown Pittsburgh. <P0-S1>  Station Square occupies the buildings and land formerly occupied by the historic Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Complex, including the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Station, which are separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The park is situated on the site of the former Jones & Laughlin Steel Mill, and is adjacent to the SouthSide Works retail and residential complex. <P1-S1> South Shore Riverfront Park is a 3.4-acre park that spans from 25th to 29th streets along the south banks of the Monongahela River upriver from Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The $300 million complex ($ million today) opened in stages between 2002 and 2004 and offers more than 34 acre of shops, offices, hotels and apartments, and has a new urbanist design. <P2-S1>  The site has over 330000 sqft of specialty retail, restaurant, hotel, and apartment space. <P2-S2>  In addition, the site has 700000 sqft of office space. <P2-S3> SouthSide Works is an open-air retail, office, entertainment, and residential complex (often referred to as a lifestyle center) located on the South Side of the city of Pittsburgh and just across the Monongahela River from the Pittsburgh Technology Center, the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gateway is a large, open-air retail, residential, and office complex in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. <P3-S1>  It is centered on the historic Union Pacific Depot on the west side of Downtown Salt Lake City between 50 North and 200 South streets and between 400 and 500 West streets. <P3-S2>  Rio Grande Street becomes a one-way street and heads north through the mall. <P3-S3>  The final leg of the Salt Lake City Marathon goes up Rio Grande Street, and the finish line is adjacent to the Olympic Legacy Fountain. <P3-S4>  The mall contains 89 outlets.
Question: What song about a medical student named Maxwell Edison who commits murders with a hammer was first issued a single in Central America?

<P0-S0> On 6 June 2017, at around 16:00 CET, French police shot a man who attacked a police officer with a hammer outside Notre Dame cathedral on the Île de la Cité, located in the center of Paris. <P0-S1>  The man, an Algerian doctorate student named Farid Ikken, injured the officer with the hammer, and was also in possession of kitchen knives. <P0-S2>  The event was recorded as a terrorist attack. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the US, a student pilot certificate is issued to a pilot in training, and is a pre-requisite for the student to fly alone in the aircraft, or "solo". <P1-S1>  It is not (anymore) initially issued by a medical doctor who is also an authorized aviation medical examiner, in conjunction with the student's first medical certificate. <P1-S2>  Instead, as of April 1, 2016, the aviation medical examiner gives the student a medical certificate. <P1-S3>  The student takes the certificate to his/her instructor who then completes an application. <P1-S4>  The application is sent to the FAA which will send the student pilot certificate to the student. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Maxwell's Silver Hammer" is a song by the Beatles, sung by Paul McCartney on their album "Abbey Road". <P2-S1>  "Maxwell's Silver Hammer" is a rock song with dark, eccentric lyrics about a medical student named Maxwell Edison who commits murders with a hammer, although the lyrics are disguised by the upbeat, catchy, and rather "childlike" sound of the song. <P2-S2>  It was written by McCartney, though credited to Lennon–McCartney. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Although not issued as a single in either the United Kingdom or the United States, a regional subsidiary of Capitol successfully edited it as a single in Central America, having "Maxwell's Silver Hammer" as its B-side. <P3-S1> "Oh! <P3-S2>  Darling" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, composed by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and appearing as the fourth song on the 1969 album "Abbey Road". <P3-S3>  Its working title was "Oh! <P3-S4>  Darling (I'll Never Do You No Harm)". <P3-S5>  It was also issued as a single in Portugal. <P3-S6>  Apple Records released "Oh! <P3-S7>  Darling" in Japan with "Here Comes the Sun" in June 1970.
Question: Where did the runner up in the Arizona Democratic primary of 2004 graduate college from?

<P0-S0> Thomas Mark Strama, known as Mark Strama (born September 10, 1967), is a Google executive, and a former Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives, representing the 50th District from 2005 until 2013. <P0-S1>  He served as chairman of the House Committee on Technology, Economic Development & Workforce and on the House Committee on Energy Resources. <P0-S2>  Regarded by many as a rising star in the Democratic Party, he stunned the political world when he resigned from his seat in the Texas House to become the head of Google Fiber in Austin. <P0-S3>  Strama was also a major factor in the success of the world's only major public election ever held on the internet, the 2000 Arizona Democratic Primary. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2004 Arizona primary took place on February 3, 2004, as part of the 2004 United States Democratic presidential primaries. <P1-S1>  The delegate allocation is Proportional. <P1-S2>  the candidates are awarded delegates in proportion to the percentage of votes received and is open to registered Democrats only. <P1-S3>  A total of 55 (of 64) delegates are awarded proportionally. <P1-S4>  A 15 percent threshold is required to receive delegates. <P1-S5>  Frontrunner John Kerry won the primary with former general Wesley Clark coming second. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He graduated as valedictorian of the class of 1966 at West Point and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to the University of Oxford, where he obtained a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. <P2-S1> Wesley Kanne Clark, Sr. (born December 23, 1944) is a retired General of the United States Army. <P2-S2>  He later graduated from the Command and General Staff College with a master's degree in military science. <P2-S3>  He spent 34 years in the U.S. Army, receiving many military decorations, several honorary knighthoods, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016 Arizona Democratic primary was held on March 22 in the U.S. state of Arizona as one of the Democratic Party's primaries ahead of the 2016 presidential election.
Question: What actress from The Big Bang Theory wrote The Bronze?

<P0-S0>  She is known for playing Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". <P0-S1> Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress and comedian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Since the emergence of the Big Bang theory as the dominant physical cosmological paradigm, there have been a variety of reactions by religious groups regarding its implications for religious cosmologies. <P1-S1>  Some accept the scientific evidence at face value, some seek to harmonize the Big Bang with their religious tenets, and some reject or ignore the evidence for the Big Bang theory. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bronze is a 2015 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Bryan Buckley and written by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch. <P2-S1>  The film stars Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong, Haley Lu Richardson and Dale Raoul. <P2-S2>  It was produced by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass through their Duplass Brothers Productions banner. <P2-S3>  It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015. <P2-S4>  The film was theatrically released on March 18, 2016 by Sony Pictures Classics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chriselle Almeida is an actress of Indian origin. <P3-S1>  She was born in Mumbai, India and raised in Fairfield, CT. <P3-S2>  She started her career Off-Broadway in New York Cityand currently lives in Los Angeles. <P3-S3>  She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Acting from the University of Connecticut-Storrs and received a full scholarship towards her Master of Fine Arts in Acting from University of California, Los Angeles. <P3-S4>  Her role as a Bollywood starlet who has an affair with a female journalist in [["When Kiran met Karen" caused some controversy in India. <P3-S5>  She also was a guest star playing the role of Lakshmi, a prospective bride for [[Raj Koothrappali]] who turns out to be a closet lesbian in "[[The Big Bang Theory]]" episode, [[The Big Bang Theory (season 5)|"The Transporter Malfunction"]]. <P3-S6>  It was a dream come true working with the master of comedy [[Chuck Lorre]]. <P3-S7>  Other credits include "[[Grey's Anatomy]]" where she worked across [[Geena Davis]], "[[Melissa and Joey]]" with [[Melissa Joan Hart]], "[[Gossip Girl]]" with [[Jessica Szohr]] and "[[Sex and the City 2]]" with all for leads [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Kristin Davis]], [[Cynthia Nixon]] and [[Kim Cattrall]]. <P3-S8>  Other Acting Credits include [[Body of Proof]], [[Loosely Exactly Nicole]] and [[Miss Indian America]]Through the years her national commercials including [[Verizon]], [[Bank of America]], [[Toyota]] [[KFC]]. <P3-S9>  Most recently she was nominated for Best Lead Actress at the [[Idyllwild-Pine Cove, California]] Film Festival for a short film.
Question: Paralympic weightlifter Mario Hochberg was born in a socialist state located where?

<P0-S0>  From 1949 to 1990, it administered the region of Germany that was occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War II—the Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the Oder–Neisse line. <P0-S1>  The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin, but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR. <P0-S2> East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: "Deutsche Demokratische Republik" ] , DDR), was a socialist state in Central Europe, during the Cold War period. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Peddle (born 11 February 1971) was a British Paralympic weightlifter. <P1-S1>  Peddle competed in seven Summer Paralympic Games a record number for a British athlete. <P1-S2>  He won gold at the 2000 Games in Sydney and a bronze medal in both the 1992 and 1996 Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> The People's Republic of Benin (French: "République populaire du Bénin" ) was a socialist state located in the Gulf of Guinea on the African continent, which would become present-day Benin. <P2-S1>  The People's Republic was established on 30 November 1975, after the 1972 coup d'état in the Republic of Dahomey. <P2-S2>  It effectively lasted until 1 March 1990, with the adoption of a new constitution, and the abolition of Marxism-Leninism in the nation in 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His coach was Thomas Mersdorf and he is sports instructor and Physiotherapist head coach weightlifting in DBS. <P3-S1> Mario Hochberg (born December 11, 1970 in Gotha, East Germany) was a Paralympic weightlifter for Germany.
Question: Which primary foreign intelligence agency of India is Rabinder Singh was a joint secretary in

<P0-S0> A security agency is a governmental organization which conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a nation. <P0-S1>  They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other countries' foreign intelligence efforts. <P0-S2>  For example, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the internal intelligence, security and law enforcement agency, while the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an external intelligence service, which deals primarily with intelligence collection overseas. <P0-S3>  A similar relationship exists in Britain between MI5 and MI6. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charbatia Air Base is located approximately 10 km north of Cuttack, Odisha in eastern India. <P1-S1>  It is an aerial reconnaissance post of the intelligence agency's aviation unit, the Aviation Research Centre (ARC). <P1-S2>  The Research and Analysis Wing, India's primary foreign intelligence agency, operates intelligence collection aircraft through the ARC. <P1-S3>  The aircraft are fitted with electronic surveillance equipment and long range cameras capable of taking pictures of targets from high altitudes. <P1-S4>  The base was built with the assistance of the Central Intelligence Agency in the early 1960s and was used for aerial surveillance and intelligence gathering of China's strategic forces. <P1-S5>  The first aircraft was delivered in the mid 60's and was a World War II vintage C-46 which was outfitted with an oxygen distribution system for operator and flight personnel along with surveillance electronics and recording equipment at the Air America base in Tainan, Taiwan. <P1-S6>  The installation was supervised by the design engineer, a Mr. Kent Williamson. <P1-S7>  Mr. Williamson, along with other experienced personnel also deployed to Charbatia to train the first operator and maintenance personnel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW or RAW) is the primary foreign intelligence agency of India. <P2-S1>  It was established in 1968 following the intelligence failures of the Sino-Indian and Indo-Pakistani wars, which persuaded the Government of India to create a specialised, independent agency dedicated to foreign intelligence gathering; previously, both domestic and foreign intelligence had been the purview of the Intelligence Bureau. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rabinder Singh was a joint secretary in the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India's external intelligence agency, who defected to the United States in 2004.
Question: Eiríksstaðir is the former homestead of Eiríkr Þorvaldsson, known as Erik the Red, in Haukadalur in the Dalasýsla region of Iceland, It was the birthplace of his son, which Norse explorer from Iceland, and the first known European discoverer of the Americas?

<P0-S0> The Haukdælir were one of the family clans who controlled medieval Iceland during the period of the Icelandic Commonwealth. <P0-S1>  Their name is derived from Haukadalur (literally, "Valley of the Hawks"). <P0-S2>  The Haukdælir traced their lineage to Ketilbjörn Ketilsson, who settled on land in Grímsnes and received a "Goðorð" in Árnesþing. <P0-S3>  Their influence was prominent during the 10th to 13th centuries, first as progressives concerning Christianity, and later as chieftains and participants in the Age of the Sturlungs civil war. <P0-S4>  In the 13th century, Gissur Þorvaldsson, leader of the Haukdælir, was made Jarl of Iceland by the King of Norway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eiríksstaðir is the former homestead of Eiríkr Þorvaldsson, known as Erik the Red, in Haukadalur in the Dalasýsla region of Iceland. <P1-S1>  It was the birthplace of his son Leifr Eiríksson, the first known European discoverer of the Americas. <P1-S2>  A site thought to be that of the original farm has been investigated by archaeologists and remains of two buildings dating to the 9th–10th centuries have been identified. <P1-S3>  An open-air museum has been established nearby. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erik Thorvaldsson (Old Norse: "Eiríkr Þorvaldsson" ; 950 – c. 1003), known as Erik the Red (Old Norse: "Eiríkr hinn rauði" ) was a Norwegian Viking, remembered in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland. <P2-S1>  The Icelandic tradition indicates that he was born in the Jæren district of Rogaland, Norway, as the son of Þorvald Ásvaldsson, he therefore also appears, patronymically, as Erik Thorvaldsson ("Eiríkr Þorvaldsson"). <P2-S2>  The appellation "the Red" most likely refers to his hair color and the color of his beard. <P2-S3>  Leif Erikson, the famous Icelandic explorer, was Erik's son. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leif Erikson or Leif Ericson (Old Norse: "Leifr Eiríksson" ; Icelandic: "Leifur Eiríksson"; Norwegian: "Leiv Eiriksson" 970 – c. 1020) was a Norse explorer from Iceland. <P3-S1>  He was the first known European to have discovered continental North America (excluding Greenland), before Christopher Columbus (or possibly Saint Brendan). <P3-S2>  According to the Sagas of Icelanders, he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, tentatively identified with the Norse L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland in modern-day Canada. <P3-S3>  Later archaeological evidence suggests that Vinland may have been the areas around the Gulf of St. Lawrence and that the L'Anse aux Meadows site was a ship repair station.
Question: The Stanford Prison Experiment is a 2015 American thriller film directed by Kyle Patrick Alvarez, the  film stars which American actor and singer, born on September 30, 1992?

<P0-S0>  He made his feature film debut in the film "Afterschool" (2008). <P0-S1>  He starred as the title character in the drama "We Need to Talk About Kevin" (2011) and co-starred in the film adaptation of "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012). <P0-S2>  In 2015, he co-starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment" and in the comedy "Trainwreck". <P0-S3> Ezra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor and singer. <P0-S4>  He plays Barry Allen / The Flash in the DC Extended Universe where he first appeared as Flash in "" (2016) and also played Credence Barebone in "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tye Kayle Sheridan (born November 11, 1996) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film "The Tree of Life" (2011) and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols's film "Mud" (2012). <P1-S2>  He also co-starred in David Gordon Green's drama "Joe" (2013). <P1-S3>  In 2015, he starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment". <P1-S4>  Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film "", and will portray the lead character, Wade Watts, in Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Ernest Cline's "Ready Player One", which is scheduled for a March 30, 2018 release. <P1-S5> . <P1-S6>  He will also be reprising his role as Cyclops in the upcoming film "". <SEP> <P2-S0> Easier with Practice is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Kyle Patrick Alvarez. <P2-S1>  It stars Brian Geraghty, Kel O'Neill, Marguerite Moreau, Jeanette Brox, Jenna Gavigan and Katie Aselton. <P2-S2>  The story is based on a 2006 GQ Article written by Davy Rothbart. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stanford Prison Experiment is a 2015 American thriller film directed by Kyle Patrick Alvarez and written by Tim Talbott. <P3-S1>  The film stars Billy Crudup, Michael Angarano, Ezra Miller, Tye Sheridan, Keir Gilchrist, Olivia Thirlby, and Nelsan Ellis. <P3-S2>  The plot tells the story of the 1971 Stanford prison experiment conducted at Stanford University under supervision of psychology professor Philip Zimbardo in which students play the role of a prisoner or a prison guard.
Question: In which year did the reign of this emperor, who convoked the Second Council of Constantinople, end?

<P0-S0> The Council of Mantua of 1459, or Congress of Mantua, was a religious meeting convoked by Pope Pius II, who had been elected to the Papacy in the previous year and was engaged in planning war against the Ottoman Turks, who had taken Constantinople in 1453. <P0-S1>  His call went out to the rulers of Europe, in an agonized plea to turn from internecine warfare to face Christendom's common enemy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The village corresponds to ancient Alia, which was in the Roman province of Phrygia Pacatiana, whose capital was Laodicea on the Lycus. <P1-S1>  The names of some of the bishops of Alia are known through their participation in church councils: Caius at the Council of Chalcedon (451), Glaucus at the Second Council of Constantinople (553), Leo at the Second Council of Nicaea (787), and Michael and Georgius, the one a supporter of Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople, the other a supporter of Photius, at the Council of Constantinople (879). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Second Council of Constantinople is the fifth of the first seven ecumenical councils recognized by both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. <P2-S1>  It is also recognized by the Old Catholics and others. <P2-S2>  Protestant opinions and recognition of it are varied. <P2-S3>  Some Protestants, such as Calvinists and Lutherans, recognise the first four councils, whereas most High Church Anglicans accept all seven. <P2-S4>  Constantinople II was convoked by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I under the presidency of Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople. <P2-S5>  It was held from 5 May to 2 June 553. <P2-S6>  Participants were overwhelmingly Eastern bishops only sixteen Western bishops were present, including nine from Illyricum and seven from Africa, but none from Italy out of the 152 total. <SEP> <P3-S0> Justinian I ( ; Latin: "Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus" ; Greek: Φλάβιος Πέτρος Σαββάτιος Ἰουστινιανός "Flávios Pétros Sabbátios Ioustinianós" ) ( 482 14 November 565), traditionally known as Justinian the Great and also Saint Justinian the Great in the Eastern Orthodox Church, was the Byzantine (East Roman) emperor from 527 to 565. <P3-S1>  During his reign, Justinian sought to revive the empire's greatness and reconquer the lost western half of the historical Roman Empire. <P3-S2>  Justinian's rule constitutes a distinct epoch in the history of the Later Roman empire, and his reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized "renovatio imperii", or "restoration of the Empire".
Question: Which hospital has more beds, Providence Hospital or MedStar Washington Hospital Center?

<P0-S0> Providence St. Peter Hospital, located in the Lilly Road Medical District of Olympia, Washington is Providence Health & Services’s second largest Washington state hospital. <P0-S1>  Providence St. Peter features 390 beds in the medical/surgical tower with 42 private rooms in the emergency department (including a four-bed locked mental health evaluation unit), 18 beds in the Psychiatry Building, and 32 beds in the Critical Care Unit. <P0-S2>  This facility is a non-profit teaching hospital founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1887. <P0-S3>  Providence St. Peter Hospital offers comprehensive medical, surgical and behavioral health services. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1861, it is the longest continuously operating hospital in the District. <P1-S1> Providence Hospital is a 408 bed hospital located in the District of Columbia. <P1-S2>  Providence Hospital is a member of Ascension Health, the largest non-profit health care organization in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> MedStar Washington Hospital Center is the largest private hospital in Washington, D.C. A member of MedStar Health, the not-for-profit Hospital Center is licensed for 926 beds. <P2-S1>  Health services in primary, secondary and tertiary care are offered to adult and neonatal patients. <P2-S2>  It also serves as a teaching hospital for Georgetown University School of Medicine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis or Triboro Tuberculosis Hospital, later simply Triboro Hospital and now known as "Building T" or the "T Building", is a former municipal tuberculosis sanatorium and later a general hospital located on the campus of Queens Hospital Center in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. <P3-S1>  Completed in 1941, it was merged with the adjacent Queens General Hospital to form Queens Hospital Center in the 1950s, and converted into a general hospital by the 1970s. <P3-S2>  Now primarily used for administrative purposes, several plans have been proposed to reuse the site, or to preserve the building as a historic landmark.
Question: What is the middle name of the man who created and designed Lois Griffin?

<P0-S0> Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. <P0-S1>  MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad! <P0-S2> " (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013). <P0-S3>  He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014). <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Cross "Chris" Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated television series "Family Guy". <P1-S1>  He is the elder son and middle child of Peter and Lois Griffin and brother of Stewie and Meg Griffin. <P1-S2>  He is voiced by Seth Green and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. <P1-S3>  Chris was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. <P1-S4>  MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on "The Life of Larry" and "Larry & Steve", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. <P1-S5>  After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode "Death Has a Shadow". <SEP> <P2-S0> Milhouse Mussolini van Houten is a fictional character featured in the animated television series "The Simpsons", voiced by Pamela Hayden, and created by Matt Groening who named the character after President Richard Nixon's middle name. <P2-S1>  Later in the series, it is revealed that Milhouse's middle name is "Mussolini." <SEP> <P3-S0> Lois Patrice Griffin (née Pewterschmidt) is one of the main characters of the American animated television series "Family Guy". <P3-S1>  She is voiced by writer Alex Borstein and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in the 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. <P3-S2>  MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on "Larry and Steve", a short he made which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. <P3-S3>  After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared on the episode "Death Has a Shadow". <P3-S4>  Lois was created and designed by series creator Seth MacFarlane.
Question: Where is Gray Wolf Glacier and Mission Mountains located?

<P0-S0>  The glacier is situated in the Mission Mountains at an elevation of 8000 ft above sea level and is immediately northeast of Gray Wolf Peak. <P0-S1>  The glacier covers approximately 15 acres . <P0-S2> Gray Wolf Glacier is located in the US state of Montana. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wolf Glacier is in the U.S. state of Montana. <P1-S1>  The glacier is situated in the Beartooth Mountains at an elevation of 11000 ft in a north facing cirque to the east of Wolf Mountain. <P1-S2>  The glacier covers approximately 80 acres and several small proglacial lakes are near the glacier terminus. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mission Mountains or Mission Range are a range of the Rocky Mountains located in northwestern Montana in the United States. <P2-S1>  They lie chiefly in Lake County and Missoula County and are south and east of Flathead Lake and west of the Swan Range. <P2-S2>  On the east side of the range is the Swan <SEP> <P3-S0> Gray Wolf Ridge is a spur of the northeastern Olympic Mountains in Washington's Olympic Peninsula. <P3-S1>  Arcing northeast from the Mount Deception - Needles - Mount Clark - Mount Walkinshaw massif, Gray Wolf Ridge is covered by alpine and subalpine forests up to the timberline, leaving the upper elevations of the ridge's six rocky peaks vegetated only by fragile alpine meadows. <P3-S2>  The ridge and its component mountains are markedly steep, as is its primary access route, the Maynard Burn Trail (#816) of Olympic National Forest. <P3-S3>  The higher, western segment of Gray Wolf Ridge lies within the boundary of Olympic National Park.
Question: Doomquest establishes which Marvel Comics supervillain, the archenemy of the Fantastic Four?

<P0-S0>  The son of Romani witch Cynthia Von Doom, Doctor Doom traditionally has been the archenemy of the Fantastic Four, and the leader of the fictional nation of Latveria. <P0-S1>  He is both a genius inventor and a sorcerer. <P0-S2>  While his chief opponents have been the Fantastic Four, he has also come into conflict with Iron Man, Spider-Man, Black Panther, the Avengers and multiple others. <P0-S3>  Doom has been depicted as a superhero, taking up the mantle of Iron Man from Tony Stark, and going on to join the Avengers. <P0-S4> Doctor Victor Von Doom (or simply Doctor Doom) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lord Havok is a fictional character, a DC Comics supervillain, part of the supervillain team called the Extremists. <P1-S1>  He is a genius equipped with a powered armor. <P1-S2>  Lord Havok first appeared in "Justice League Europe" #15 (June 1990). <P1-S3>  He is a nod to the Marvel comics supervillain, Doctor Doom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ultimate Fantastic Four is a superhero comic book series published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  The series is a modernized re-imagining of Marvel's long-running "Fantastic Four" comic book franchise as part of its Ultimate Marvel imprint. <P2-S2>  The Ultimate Fantastic Four team exists alongside other revamped Marvel characters in Ultimate Marvel titles including Ultimate Spider-Man, Ultimate X-Men, and The Ultimates. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Doomquest" is a two-issue Iron Man story arc written by David Michelinie and Bob Layton with art by John Romita Jr. and published by Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  One of the most popular stories of the title character, it establishes Doctor Doom as a member of his rogues gallery, a villainous counterpart who mirrors the superhero with his wealth, power armor and engineering skill. <P3-S2>  The arc first appears in "Iron Man" #149-#150.
Question: Like the Baltoro Kangri, K12 is present in what range of mountains?

<P0-S0>  Baltoro Kangri is the 82nd highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 7312 m . <P0-S1> Baltoro Kangri (Urdu: بلتورو کنگری‎ ; also known as the Golden Throne) is a mountain of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. <P0-S2>  It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m). <P0-S3>  The huge Baltoro Glacier (which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions) rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri. <P0-S4>  In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It lies near the Line of Control. <P1-S1>  Its name comes from its designation given during the original survey of the Karakoram range. <P1-S2> Surveyed as K12, this mountain is in the Saltoro Muztagh which is a subrange of the Karakoram range in the Siachen region, near Jammu and Kashmir. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mustagh Pass or Muztagh Pass is a pass across the Baltoro Muztagh range in the Karakorams which includes K2, the world's second highest mountain. <P2-S1>  The crest of the Baltoro Muztagh marks the present border between Pakistani and Chinese territory. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kangri Garpo () is a mountain range in eastern Tibet, located primarily in Nyingchi Prefecture as well as a portion of Qamdo Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. <P3-S1>  The mountain range lies to the east of the Himalayas and to the west of the Hengduan Mountains. <P3-S2>  The mountains are geographically a southern extension of the eastern Transhimalayas.
Question: What award was the creator of Gandalf nominated for? 

<P0-S0> Elizabeth Heldens is a television producer and writer. <P0-S1>  She is the creator of "Deception", a drama on NBC which premiered on January 7, 2013. <P0-S2>  She has worked on the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights". <P0-S3>  She was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series at the February 2007 ceremony for her work on the first season of "Friday Night Lights". <P0-S4>  She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Dramatic Series the following year at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the second season of "Friday Night Lights". <P0-S5>  Heldens was nominated for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the third season of "Friday Night Lights". <P0-S6>  She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Drama Series for the third consecutive year at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the fourth season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. <P1-S1>  The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature. <P1-S2>  It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune" for best juvenile fiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robin Veith is an American television writer. <P2-S1>  She served as a writer's assistant on the first season of "Mad Men" and co-wrote the final episode of the season "The Wheel" with the series creator Matthew Weiner. <P2-S2>  Weiner and Veith were nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for their work on the episode. <P2-S3>  Alongside her colleagues on the writing staff she won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series and was nominated for the award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the season. <P2-S4>  She returned for the second series as a staff writer. <P2-S5>  She was nominated for the WGA award for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the second season. <P2-S6>  She won the WGA Award for Best Drama Series (after being nominated for the third consecutive year) at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the third season. <P2-S7>  Veith was also nominated for the WGA award for episodic drama at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on "Guy Walks into an Advertising Agency" (with co-writer Weiner). <SEP> <P3-S0> Smaug ( ) is a fictional character and the primary antagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit". <P3-S1>  He is a powerful, fearsome dragon who invaded the Dwarf kingdom of Erebor 150 years prior to the events described in the novel. <P3-S2>  Smaug is described as "a most specially greedy, strong and wicked wyrm". <P3-S3>  A group of 13 Dwarves mounted a quest to take the kingdom back, aided by the wizard Gandalf and the Hobbit Bilbo Baggins.
Question: Who was the wife of the prince who was the victor of the battle that is celebrated in part by a series of parades known as "Orange walks"?

<P0-S0> Prince of Orange is a title originally associated with the sovereign Principality of Orange, in what is now southern France. <P0-S1>  Under the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, Frederick William I of Prussia ceded the Principality of Orange to King Louis XIV of France (while retaining the title as part of his dynastic titulature). <P0-S2>  After William III of England died without children, a dispute arose between Johan Willem Friso and Frederick I of Prussia, which was settled in the Treaty of Partition (1732); consequently, Friso's son, William IV had to share use of the title "Prince of Orange" (which had accumulated prestige in the Netherlands and throughout the Protestant world) with Frederick William I of Prussia. <P0-S3>  The title is traditionally borne by the heir apparent of the Dutch monarch. <P0-S4>  The title descends via absolute primogeniture since 1983, meaning that its holder can be either Prince or Princess of Orange. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The battle took place across the River Boyne near the town of Drogheda in the east of Ireland, and resulted in a victory for William. <P1-S1> The Battle of the Boyne (Irish: "Cath na Bóinne" ] ) was a battle in 1690 between the forces of the deposed King James II of England, and those of Dutch Prince William of Orange who, with his wife Mary II (his cousin and James's daughter), had acceded to the Crowns of England and Scotland in 1688. <P1-S2>  This turned the tide in James's failed attempt to regain the British crown and ultimately aided in ensuring the continued Protestant ascendancy in Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> One Who Walks With the Stars (also translated as Walks with Stars Woman or Woman-Who-Walks-with-the-Stars) was an Oglala Lakota woman who was the wife of Crow Dog, a Brulé Lakota warrior. <P2-S1>  She killed two soldiers by slashing and clubbing them in the water of the river bank during the Battle of Little Big Horn. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orange walks are a series of parades held annually by members of the Orange Order on a regular basis during the summer in Ulster, and mostly in Scotland, and occasionally in :England, and throughout the Commonwealth. <P3-S1>  Although the term "march" or "parade" is widely used in the media, the Order prefers terms such as "walk" or "demonstration". <P3-S2>  Orange walks have faced opposition from Catholics, Irish Nationalists, Scottish Nationalists and those on the political left who see the parades as sectarian and triumphalist. <P3-S3>  These typically build up to 12 July celebrations which mark Prince William of Orange's victory over King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. <P3-S4>  Those who attend the procession, however, regard it as having a vital ceremonial significance.
Question: The composer that scored the film "The Accidental Tourist" was the Boston Pops' principal conductor during what years?

<P0-S0> The Accidental Tourist is a 1988 American drama film starring William Hurt, Kathleen Turner, and Geena Davis. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Lawrence Kasdan and scored by John Williams. <P0-S2>  The film's screenplay was adapted by Kasdan and Frank Galati from the novel of the same name by Anne Tyler. <SEP> <P1-S0>  From 1980 to 1993, he served as the Boston Pops' principal conductor, and is now the orchestra's laureate conductor. <P1-S1> John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. <P1-S2>  With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular and recognizable film scores in cinematic history, including "Jaws", the "Star Wars" series, "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", the "Indiana Jones" series, the first two "Home Alone" films, the first two "Jurassic Park" films, "Schindler's List", and the first three "Harry Potter" films. <P1-S3>  Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films. <P1-S4>  Other notable works by Williams include theme music for the Olympic Games, "NBC Sunday Night Football", "The Mission" theme used by NBC News, the television series "Lost in Space" and "Land of the Giants", and the incidental music for the first season of "Gilligan's Island". <P1-S5>  Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur Fiedler (December 17, 1894 – July 10, 1979) was a long-time conductor of the Boston Pops Orchestra, a symphony orchestra that specializes in popular and light classical music. <P2-S1>  With a combination of musicianship and showmanship, he made the Boston Pops one of the best-known orchestras in the United States. <P2-S2>  Fiedler was sometimes criticized for over-popularizing music, particularly when adapting popular songs or edited portions of the classical repertoire, but he kept performances informal and sometimes self-mocking to attract a bigger audience. <SEP> <P3-S0> POPSearch is the Boston Pops' nationwide talent competition that offers amateur singers the chance to perform with the orchestra at Boston's Fourth of July Extravaganza, as well as on the orchestra's national tour. <P3-S1>  The winner also receives a $5,000 cash prize. <P3-S2>  In its third year, the American Idol-style competition has expanded into a nationwide contest through video submissions on YouTube.com and voting through BostonPops.org. <P3-S3>  Deadline for applications is May 23. <P3-S4>  This year's competition opened on May 9, and the winner will be announced at the Boston Pops concert on June 28.
Question: What did the Russian Empire-born composer who is the husband of Vera de Bosset also do 

<P0-S0> Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (sometimes spelled "Strawinski", "Strawinsky", or "Stravinskii"; Ukrainian: І́гор Фе́дорович Страві́нський , ] ;Russian: И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский , "Igorʹ Fëdorovič Stravinskij"; ] ; 17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1882 6 April 1971) was a Russian Empire-born composer, pianist, and conductor. <P0-S1>  He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Menachem Mendel Schneerson (April 18, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994 / AM 11 Nissan 5662 - 3 Tammuz 5754), known to many as the Rebbe, was a Russian Empire-born American Orthodox Jewish rabbi, and the last Lubavitcher Rebbe. <P1-S1>  He is considered one of the most influential Jewish leaders of the 20th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vera de Bosset Stravinsky (January 7, 1889 – September 17, 1982) was a Russian-born American dancer and artist. <P2-S1>  She is better known as the mistress and, ultimately, second wife of the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, who married her in 1940. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin Eli Segal (July 4, 1916 – August 5, 2012) was a Russian Empire-born American businessman who co-founded the Film Society of Lincoln Center in 1969 with two other Lincoln Center executives, William F. May and Schuyler G. Chapin. <P3-S1>  He also served as the Film Society's founding president and CEO until 1978. <P3-S2> . <P3-S3>  Segal was founding chair of the Commission for Cultural Affairs, the Cultural Assistance Center, and the New York International Festival of the Arts.
Question: When was the wrestler that tagged up with Terry Gordy born?

<P0-S0>  Dr. Death was a three-time professional wrestling world heavyweight champion, having won the UWF World Heavyweight Championship twice and the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship once. <P0-S1> Steven Williams (May 14, 1960 – December 29, 2009), better known by his ring name "Dr. Death" Steve Williams, was an American professional wrestler, author, former collegiate football player, and amateur wrestler at the University of Oklahoma. <P0-S2>  In addition to his singles success, Dr. Death achieved notoriety in Japan in tag team competition, winning the World Tag Team Championship eight times with notable tag team partners Terry Gordy, Gary Albright, Vader, and Johnny Ace. <P0-S3>  He also achieved great tag team success in North America, winning tag team titles in the Mid-South, World Championship Wrestling, UWF and NWA United States Tag Team Championship as well as winning the World's Strongest Tag Determination League twice with Gordy and Mike Rotunda. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Miracle Violence Connection was a professional wrestling tag team consisting of "Dr. Death" Steve Williams and Terry "Bam Bam" Gordy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Terry Gordy Memorial Show was a professional wrestling memorial event produced by the Legends of Pro Wrestling (LPW) promotion, which took place on August 11, 2001 at the Boutwell Auditorium in Birmingham, Alabama. <P2-S1>  The event was held in honor of Terry "Bam Bam" Gordy who had died of a heart attack at his home outside Chattanooga, Tennessee the previous month. <P2-S2>  Promoter Linda Marx Keebles promised that 20% of the proceeds would be donated to Gordy's family to help cover funeral costs and guaranteed at least a $1,000 donation. <P2-S3>  Nine professional wrestling matches were featured on the event's card, with two including championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Terry (born December 23, 1980), is a Welsh professional wrestler and bodybuilder. <P3-S1>  He is best known for working in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring names Rob Terry and The Freak. <P3-S2>  He also worked TNA's developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he is a former two-time Heavyweight Champion and a one-time Southern Tag Team and Television Champion. <P3-S3>  Before signing with TNA, he was under contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and competed in the company's developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling.
Question: Sirappuli Nayanar is described to have served the devotees of a Hindu god who is the Supreme Being within what tradition?

<P0-S0> Manakanchara Nayanar, also known as Manakkanychaara Nayanar, Manakkancharar, Manakanjara Nayanar, Mankkanjara Nayanar and Manakkanjarar, was a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism. <P0-S1>  He is generally counted as the twelfth in the list of 63 Nayanars. <P0-S2>  Like other Nayanars, he was a fervent devotee of the god Shiva. <P0-S3>  Manakanchara Nayanar is dated to the 8th century and was a contemporary of Eyarkon Kalikkama Nayanar, a Nayanar saint and his son-in-law as well as Sundarar. <P0-S4>  He is described to have cut his daughter's hair and given it to Shiva disguised as a Shaiva ascetic, on her wedding day. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nesa Nayanar (Tamil: நேச நாயனார் ), also known as Sivanesa Nayanar, Neca Nayanar (Necha nayanar), Nesanar, Nesar and Nesan (Necan), was a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism. <P1-S1>  He is generally counted as the fifty-ninth in the list of 63 Nayanars. <P1-S2>  Nesa Nayanar is described to be a weaver, who was always engrossed in remembering his patron god Shiva and gifting clothes he knit to devotees of the deity. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sirappuli Nayanar, also known as Sirappuli (also spelled as Cirappuli, Chirappuli), Sirapuli Nayanar, Sirappuliyar (Chirappuliyar), was a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism. <P2-S1>  He is generally counted as the thirty-fifth in the list of 63 Nayanars. <P2-S2>  Sirappuli Nayanar is described to have served the devotees of the god Shiva and worshipped the god with various ritual practices. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shiva ( ; Sanskrit: शिव, IAST: Śiva, lit. <P3-S1>  He is the Supreme Being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism. <P3-S2>  "the auspicious one") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism.