winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Colonel William Henry Foster lived in a castle that stands east to which village ?

<P0-S0> Dave Foster is an American musician who was the third drummer for the grunge rock band Nirvana. <P0-S1>  He was fired after playing only a couple of performances with the band, mostly because of his inability to attend rehearsal sessions regularly. <P0-S2>  Foster lived hours away from Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic back in Aberdeen, Washington, which required the men to pick Foster up and bring him to the band's rehearsal space in Tacoma. <P0-S3>  Based on Cobain's own account, this made band practices complicated. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It occupies a position overlooking the village in a curve of the River Wenning. <P1-S1>  The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. <P1-S2> Hornby Castle is a country house, developed from a medieval castle, standing to the east of the village of Hornby in the Lune Valley, Lancashire, England. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He sat in the House of Commons from 1895 to 1900. <P2-S1> Colonel William Henry Foster (1848 – 27 March 1908) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician, who owned the Black Dyke Mills in West Yorkshire and lived in Hornby Castle in Lancashire. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sykes' monkey ("Cercopithecus albogularis"), named after English naturalist Colonel William Henry Sykes (1790-1872), also known as the white-throated monkey or Samango monkey, is an Old World monkey found between Ethiopia and South Africa, including south and east Democratic Republic of Congo. <P3-S1>  It has been considered conspecific with the blue monkey (which in turn has included the golden and silver monkey), but has a large white patch on the throat and upper chest, and a grizzled (not blackish) cap.
Question: What 1984 supernatural comedy film was written by the original head writer of the television series "SCTV"?

<P0-S0> Ghostbusters is a supernatural comedy franchise created in 1984. <P0-S1>  Its first installment was the film "Ghostbusters", released on June 8, 1984, by Columbia Pictures. <P0-S2>  It centers on a group of eccentric New York City parapsychologists who investigate and capture ghosts for a living. <P0-S3>  For the film, the franchise licensed action figures, novelizations, and other original "Ghostbusters"-themed products. <P0-S4>  After the initial success, they released original material in other fields such as comic books, video games, television series, and a theme park attraction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, writer, and comedian. <P1-S1>  His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in "Ghostbusters" (1984) and "Ghostbusters II" (1989) and Russell Ziskey in "Stripes" (1981); he also co-wrote those films. <P1-S2>  As a director, his films include the comedies "Caddyshack" (1980), "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983), "Groundhog Day" (1993), and "Analyze This" (1999). <P1-S3>  Ramis was the original head writer of the television series "SCTV", on which he also performed, as well as a co-writer of "Groundhog Day" and "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978). <P1-S4>  His final film that he wrote, produced, directed and acted in was "Year One" (2009). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ghostbusters is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis. <P2-S1>  The film stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd and Ramis as eccentric parapsychologists who start a ghost-catching business in New York City. <P2-S2>  Sigourney Weaver and Rick Moranis co-star as a client and her neighbor, and Ernie Hudson as the Ghostbusters' first recruit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis and starring Bill Murray, Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Ramis, Ernie Hudson and Rick Moranis. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to the 1984 film "Ghostbusters", and follows the further adventures of the three parapsychologists and their organization which combats paranormal activities.
Question: Jay Livingston, was an American composer best known as half of a songwriting duo with which American songwriter?

<P0-S0> Jay Livingston (March 28, 1915 – October 17, 2001) was an American composer best known as half of a songwriting duo with Ray Evans that specialized in songs composed for films. Livingston wrote music and words along with Evans the lyrics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jay Gruska (born April 23, 1952) is an American songwriter and composer best known for his film and television scoring, and for writing hit songs for a variety of artists. <P1-S1>  He has composed musical scores for dozens of TV dramas, with over 500 hours of shows played internationally. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carner and Gregor are an American musical theatre songwriting duo consisting of Sam Carner and Derek Gregor. <P2-S1>  They are the recipients of a 2004 Richard Rodgers Award for Musical Theater from the American Academy of Arts and Letters for their musical "Unlock'd". <P2-S2>  The team has collaborated since 2002, with Carner working as the lyricist and Gregor as the composer. <P2-S3>  They reside and work in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Raymond Bernard Evans (February 4, 1915 – February 15, 2007) was an American songwriter. <P3-S1>  He was a partner in a composing and songwriting duo with Jay Livingston, known for the songs they composed for films. Evans wrote the lyrics and Livingston the music for the songs.
Question: What nationality was a  historical drama film directed by?

<P0-S0> The Weavers (German: Die Weber) is a 1927 German silent historical drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Paul Wegener, Valeska Stock and Hermann Picha. <P0-S1>  The film is based on the 1892 play "of the same title" by Gerhart Hauptmann based on a historical event. <P0-S2>  The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jauja is a 2014 internationally co-produced historical drama film co-written and directed by Lisandro Alonso. <P1-S1>  It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has directed six feature-length films and a short film since 2001 and is loosely associated with the "New Argentine Cinema" movement. <P2-S1>  His film "La libertad" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S2>  His 2014 film "Jauja" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. <P2-S3> Lisandro Alonso (born 2 June 1975) is an Argentine film director and screenwriter. <P2-S4>  In addition, he was named Film Society of Lincoln Center 2014 Filmmaker in Residence on 24 June 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Immortal Gentleman is a 1935 British historical drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman and starring Basil Gill, Rosalinde Fuller and Dennis Hoey. <P3-S1>  It was a low-budget B film, which usually did not have historical settings.
Question: Which "Pennsylvania"-class battleship was sunk in 1941?

<P0-S0>  Named in honor of the 48th state's recent admission into the union, the ship was the second and last of the "Pennsylvania" class of "super-dreadnought" battleships. <P0-S1> USS "Arizona" was a "Pennsylvania"-class battleship built for and by the United States Navy in the mid-1910s. <P0-S2>  Although commissioned in 1916, the ship remained stateside during World War I. <P0-S3>  Shortly after the end of the war, "Arizona" was one of a number of American ships that briefly escorted President Woodrow Wilson to the Paris Peace Conference. <P0-S4>  The ship was sent to Turkey in 1919 at the beginning of the Greco-Turkish War to represent American interests for several months. <P0-S5>  Several years later, she was transferred to the Pacific Fleet and remained there for the rest of her career. <SEP> <P1-S0> USS "Idaho" (Battleship No. 24), the second ship of the "Mississippi"-class battleship s, was the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the US state of Idaho. <P1-S1>  After her career in the USN, she was sold to Greece and renamed "Lemnos" in 1914. <P1-S2>  "Lemnos" was sunk by German bombers in April 1941. <P1-S3>  "Idaho" and her sister "Mississippi" were designed in response to Congressional desire to cap the growth and expense of new battleships, whose size and cost had increased dramatically since the first US battleships, the "Indiana" s of 1893, had been authorized. <P1-S4>  Displacement was limited to 13000 LT , a reduction of from the prior "Connecticut" class . <SEP> <P2-S0>  The following action resulted in America's most costly naval defeat, in terms of human lives, until the sinking of USS "Arizona" in 1941. <P2-S1> The Battle off Barbados was fought in March 1778 during the American Revolutionary War. <P2-S2>  While escorting a fleet of American ships in the West Indies, the frigate USS "Randolph" was attacked by the British ship-of-the-line HMS "Yarmouth". <SEP> <P3-S0> The two "Nevada"-class battleship s were the first Standard-type battleships produced by the U.S. Navy, and also the first to use triple main turrets. <P3-S1>  "Nevada" (BB-36) and "Oklahoma" (BB-37) were both ordered in March 1911. <P3-S2>  In armament, armor, and propulsion the "Nevada" class represented a considerable evolution in battleship design and, in being designed specifically to fight at extreme gunnery ranges, was actually well ahead of its time. <P3-S3>  They would be followed by the "Pennsylvania"-class battleship s.
Question: Richard Callaghan coached which American figure skater and actress?

<P0-S0>  A former competitor in ladies' singles, she is the 1998 Olympic champion, the 1997 World champion, a two-time Champions Series Final champion (1997–1998), and the 1997 U.S. national champion. <P0-S1>  She is the youngest person—by 32 days—ever to win a World Figure Skating title, doing so at the age of 14 years, 9 months and 10 days, and the youngest Olympic gold medalist in the individual ladies' singles event, having won in Nagano, Japan, on February 20, 1998, at the age of 15 years, 8 months, and 10 days. <P0-S2> Tara Kristen Lipinski (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater, actress, and sports commentator. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Callaghan is an American figure skating coach. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the long-time coach of Todd Eldredge, the 1996 World champion and a six-time U.S. national champion. <P1-S2>  He also coached Nicole Bobek to her national title, and Tara Lipinski to Olympic, World, and national titles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bradley Lord (August 22, 1939 – February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater who competed in men's singles. <P2-S1>  He finished fourth at the 1960 United States Figure Skating Championships and then placed sixth at that year's World Figure Skating Championships after the top three U.S. skaters skipped the event. <P2-S2>  The following year, he won the gold medal at the 1961 United States Figure Skating Championships and placed second at the 1961 North American Figure Skating Championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Atoy Wilson (born around 1951 or 1952) is a retired American figure skater. <P3-S1>  Coached by Mabel Fairbanks and then Peter Betts, he represented the Los Angeles Skating Club. <P3-S2>  In 1965, he was the first African-American skater to compete at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, placing second in the novice division. <P3-S3>  At the 1966 championships, he won the novice title, becoming the first black to win a national title in figure skating. <P3-S4>  He left amateur competition in 1971 and toured professionally with Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice until 1988.
Question: What is the real name of the Soviet KGB spy whose release in exchange for U.S. Air Force pilot Francis Gary Powers was portrayed in the movie Bridge of Spies?

<P0-S0> The Observer Badge is a military badge of the United States armed forces dating from the First World War. <P0-S1>  The badge was issued to co-pilots, navigators, and flight support personnel who had received a variation in the training required for the standard Pilot's Badge. <P0-S2>  The Observer Badge survived through the Second World War and into the 1950s, at which time the concept of an Observer Badge was phased out in favor of the modern Aircrew Badge and Navigator-Observer Badges. <P0-S3>  In addition to wings for Naval Aviators and Naval Flight Officers, the United States Navy still maintains an "Observer Badge" which is issued to flight-qualified mission specialists, such as a select number of meteorologists and intelligence officers in both the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. <P0-S4>  The U.S. Air Force awards its USAF Observer Badge, which is identical to the USAF Navigator Badge, to Air Force officers who have qualified as NASA Space Shuttle Mission Specialists, have flown an actual mission aboard the shuttle and/or the International Space Station and who are otherwise not previously aeronautically rated as an Air Force pilot or navigator. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by FBI agents in 1957. <P1-S1> Rudolf Ivanovich Abel (Russian: Рудольф Иванович Абель ), real name Vilyam "Willie" Genrikhovich Fisher (Вильям "Вилли" Генрихович Фишер), (July 11, 1903 – November 15, 1971) was a Soviet intelligence officer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Francis Gary Powers (August 17, 1929 – August 1, 1977) – often referred to as simply Gary Powers – was an American pilot whose Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) U-2 spy plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission in Soviet Union airspace, causing the 1960 U-2 incident. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Set during the Cold War, the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan, who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy held under the custody of the United States, whom he represented at trial. <P3-S1> Bridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama legal thriller film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen and stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda. <P3-S2>  The name of the film refers to the Glienicke Bridge, which connects Potsdam with Berlin, where the prisoner exchange took place. <P3-S3>  The film was an international co-production of the United States and Germany.
Question: Last Dinosaurs and Uverworld are both what?

<P0-S0> Uverworld (stylized as UVERworld) is a Japanese fusion band consisting of six members and originating from Kusatsu, Shiga. <P0-S1>  They have released nine studio albums and over twenty singles, all of them being quite successful. <P0-S2>  They have sold over three million records worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hybodontiformes, also called hybodonts, are an extinct subset of Elasmobranchii (sharks, skates and rays) which existed from the Devonian to the Miocene. <P1-S1>  They form the group of sharks closest to neoselachians, the clade of modern sharks and rays. <P1-S2>  Hybodonts were named and are distinguished based on their conical tooth shape. <P1-S3>  They comprised the main group of Jurassic sharks in Europe and North America. <P1-S4>  They survived into the Late Cretaceous before going extinct, possibly due to competition from other sharks, though forms like "Miosynechodus" endured as recently as the Miocene. " <P1-S5> Lonchidion" was one of the last hybodonts— its distinctive serrated fine spines occur in freshwater deposits from Wyoming alongside the fossils of the last dinosaurs, including "Tyrannosaurus rex" and "Triceratops". <P1-S6> Hybodontiformes are identified in the fossil record predominantly based on distinct teeth and fin spines. <P1-S7>  They were known to live in both fresh and salt water environments. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barbatodon is a mammal genus from the Upper Cretaceous period. <P2-S1>  It lived in Transylvania at the same time as some of the last dinosaurs and was a member of the extinct order of Multituberculata. <P2-S2>  It is within the suborder of Cimolodonta, and the family Kogaionidae. <P2-S3>  The genus "Barbatodon" was named by Rãdulescu R. and Samson P. in 1986. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Sean Caskey, lead guitarist Lachlan Caskey, bass guitarist Michael Sloane, and drummer Dan Koyama. <P3-S1>  Koyama and the Caskey brothers are all of Japanese descent, and the band have toured and frequently make visits to Japan. <P3-S2> Last Dinosaurs are an Australian indie rock band from Brisbane, Queensland.
Question: Are Miguel Delibes and Iain Banks both Scottish authors?

<P0-S0> Structo is a British literary magazine, founded in 2008. <P0-S1>  The founder of the magazine is Euan Monaghan who is also editor. <P0-S2>  It is printed twice a year (an on-line digital edition is released three months later). <P0-S3>  The magazine publishes fiction and poetry, as well as art, essays, and interviews with authors such as Ian R. MacLeod, Lindsey Davis, Iain Banks and Richard Adams. <SEP> <P1-S0> The State of the Art is a short story collection by Scottish writer Iain M. Banks, first published in 1991. <P1-S1>  The collection includes some stories originally published under his other byline, Iain Banks as well as the title novella and others set in Banks' Culture fictional universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author. <P2-S1>  He wrote mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, including the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies ( ). <SEP> <P3-S0>  From 1975 until his death, he was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he occupied chair "e". <P3-S1>  He studied commerce and law and began his career as a columnist and later journalist at the "El Norte de Castilla". <P3-S2> Miguel Delibes Setién (] ; 17 October 1920 – 12 March 2010) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement. <P3-S3>  He would later head this newspaper before gradually devoting himself exclusively to the novel.
Question: The Fairchild C-123 Provider has performed service for what type of force?

<P0-S0> The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia air force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands. <P0-S1>  It, along with each state's, district's, commonwealth's or territory's Army National Guard component, makes up the National Guard of each state and the districts, commonwealths and territories as applicable. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pingat Jasa Gemilang ("Meritorious Service Medal") is a medal instituted in Singapore in 1962. <P1-S1>  It may be awarded to any person who has performed service of conspicuous merit characterised by resource and devotion to duty, including long service marked by exceptional ability, merit and exemplary conduct within Singapore. <P1-S2>  In exceptional circumstances, the Medal may be awarded to any person who has performed, outside Singapore, service of conspicuous merit characterised by resource and devotion of duty, including service marked by exceptional ability, merit and exemplary conduct. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fairchild C-123 Provider is an American military transport aircraft designed by Chase Aircraft and subsequently built by Fairchild Aircraft for the United States Air Force. <P2-S1>  In addition to its USAF service, which included later service with the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, it also went on to serve most notably with the United States Coast Guard and various air forces in South East Asia. <P2-S2>  During the Vietnam War, the aircraft was used to spray Agent Orange. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pingat Penghargaan (Tentera) ("Commendation Medal (Military)") is awarded to any member of the Singapore Armed Forces who has placed himself above his peers through commendable achievements in military command or staff work, or who has performed service over and above the call of duty.
Question: Hooker with a Penis was from the album produced by whom?

<P0-S0>  It was released on September 17, 1996, as the seventh track off their second studio album, "Ænima". <P0-S1> "Hooker with a Penis" is a song by the American rock band Tool. <P0-S2>  The song is one of the heaviest tracks from the album, and perhaps one of the heaviest songs by Tool. <P0-S3>  Unlike the more progressive sound found on the rest of the album, the track has elements of hardcore punk and thrash metal especially toward the end with some of Danny Carey's fastest double bass drumming. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Nice Hot Bath With... is the name of a Crazy Penis album produced in 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ænima ("ON-ima") is the second studio album by American rock band Tool. <P2-S1>  It was released in vinyl format on September 17, 1996, and in compact disc format on October 1, 1996, through Zoo Entertainment. <P2-S2>  The album was produced by David Bottrill. <P2-S3>  The album was recorded and cut at Ocean Way, Hollywood and The Hook, North Hollywood from 1995 to 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is the discography of Bethany Joy Lenz, an American singer documenting albums, singles and music videos released by Lenz. <P3-S1>  Lenz released her first album at the age of 21, after her exit from the soap "Guiding Light". <P3-S2>  She then experienced success with her second album produced by her friend Jeff Cohen and sold during the OTH tour in which she performed with some co-stars from "One Tree Hill". <P3-S3>  Her third album, produced by Ron Aniello, never came to life due to changes behind the label Epic Records. <P3-S4>  She then teamed up with her friend Amber Sweeney to create the duet Everly in 2008. <P3-S5>  After three albums and four years of collaboration, the band split. <P3-S6>  Soon after that, Lenz released her fourth solo album produced once again by her friend Ron Aniello, and sold during the "Rock the Schools" Concert. <P3-S7>  A year later Jeff Cohen produced her fifth solo album which was sold to attendees of the One Tree Hill Convention "From Wilmington to Paris" and later 500 autographed first edition copies of the CD were sold on Etsy. <P3-S8>  In 2015, she released a sneak peek EP of an upcoming album through Kickstarter but the hard copies promised to the backers were sent 2 years later, and the full album never came to life due to legal proceedings with the creator of the project. <P3-S9>  She then teamed up with artists Daniel Shyman & Doo Crowder to release two songs for Christmas 2015. <P3-S10>  And they went on tour during summer 2016 under the name of "Joy Lenz and the Fire pit Band".
Question: Philip K. Dick and Lawrence Durrell, are writers?

<P0-S0>  Born in India to British colonial parents, he was sent to England at the age of eleven for his education. <P0-S1> Lawrence George Durrell ( ; 27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer. <P0-S2>  He did not like formal education, but started writing poetry at age 15. <P0-S3>  His first book was published in 1935, when he was 23. <P0-S4>  In March 1935 he and his wife, and his mother and younger siblings, moved to the island of Corfu. <P0-S5>  Durrell spent many years afterward living around the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerald Malcolm Durrell, OBE (7 January 1925 – 30 January 1995) was a British naturalist, zookeeper, conservationist, author and television presenter. <P1-S1>  He founded what are now called the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and the Durrell Wildlife Park on the Channel Island of Jersey in 1959. <P1-S2>  He wrote a number of books based on his life as an animal collector and enthusiast. <P1-S3>  He was the youngest brother of novelist Lawrence Durrell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American writer notable for publishing works of science fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Adjustment Team" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. <P3-S1>  It was first published in "Orbit Science Fiction" (September–October 1954, No. 4) with illustration by Faragasso. <P3-S2>  It was later reprinted in "The Sands of Mars and Other Stories" (Australian) in 1958, "The Book of Philip K. Dick" in 1973, "The Turning Wheel and Other Stories" (United Kingdom) in 1977, "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick" in 1987 (Underwood–Miller), 1988 (Gollancz, United Kingdom), 1990 (Citadel Twilight, United States), "Selected Stories of Philip K. Dick" in 2002 and in "The Early Work of Philip K. Dick, Volume One: The Variable Man & Other Stories" in 2009.
Question: What Korean film-maker was known for writing and directing "2046"?

<P0-S0> Wong Kar-wai, BBS (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong Second Wave filmmaker, internationally renowned as an auteur for his visually unique, highly stylized work, including "As Tears Go By" (1988), "Days of Being Wild" (1990), "Ashes of Time" (1994), "Chungking Express" (1994), "Fallen Angels" (1995), "Happy Together" (1997), "2046" (2004) and "The Grandmaster" (2013). <P0-S1>  His film "In the Mood for Love" (2000), starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung, notably garnered widespread critical acclaim. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cary Joji Fukunaga (born July 10, 1977) is an American film director, writer, and cinematographer. <P1-S1>  He is known for writing and directing the 2009 film "Sin Nombre", the 2011 film "Jane Eyre" and for directing and executive producing the first season of the HBO series "True Detective", for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series. <P1-S2>  He received acclaim for the 2015 war drama "Beasts of No Nation", in which he was writer, director, producer, and cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hyangchal (literally "vernacular letters", "local letters" or "corresponded sound") is an archaic writing system of Korea and was used to transcribe the Korean language in hanja. <P2-S1>  Under the "hyangchal" system, Chinese characters were given a Korean reading based on the syllable associated with the character. <P2-S2>  The "hyangchal" writing system is often classified as a subgroup of Idu. <P2-S3>  The first mention of "hyangchal" is the monk Kyun Ye's biography during the Goryeo period. <P2-S4>  "Hyangchal" is best known as the method Koreans used to write Hyangga, vernacular poetry. <P2-S5>  Today, twenty-five such poems still exist and shows that vernacular poetry used native Korean words, Korean word order, and each syllable was "transcribed with a single graph". <P2-S6>  The writing system covered nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, particles, suffixes, and auxiliary verbs. <P2-S7>  The practice of "hyangchal" continued during the Goryeo Dynasty where it was used to record native poetry as well. <SEP> <P3-S0> 2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai. <P3-S1>  It is a loose sequel to Wong's films "Days of Being Wild" (1990) and "In the Mood for Love" (2000). <P3-S2>  It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur.
Question: What country does Liaocheng and Taixing have in common?

<P0-S0>  It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the southeast, Dezhou to the northeast, Tai'an to the south, and the provinces of Hebei and Henan to the west. <P0-S1>  The Grand Canal flows through the city center. <P0-S2> Liaocheng (), also known as the Water City, is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province, China. <P0-S3>  Its population was 5,789,863 at the 2010 census whom 1,229,768 lived in the built-up area made up of Donchangfu district, even though large parts remain rural. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located in the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the prefecture-level cities of Nantong to the east, Changzhou to the southwest, and Zhenjiang to the west. <P1-S1> Taixing () is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China. <P1-S2>  It is a newly developed coastal industrial city. <P1-S3>  The area of Taxing is 1253 square kilometres and the population is 1.29 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walsh is a common Irish surname, meaning "Briton" or "foreigner", literally "Welshman", taken to Ireland by British (Welsh, Cornish and Cumbrian) soldiers during and after the Norman invasion of Ireland. <P2-S1>  It is most common in County Mayo and County Kilkenny. <P2-S2>  It is the fourth most common surname in Ireland, and the 265th most common in the United States. <P2-S3>  There are variants including "Walshe", "Welsh", "Brannagh", and "Breathnach". <P2-S4>  Walsh is uncommon as a given name. <P2-S5>  The name is often pronounced "Welsh" in the south and west of the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> The common pike conger or pike eel ("Muraenesox bagio") is a species of eel found throughout most of the Indo-Pacific. <P3-S1>  In Australia, it is known in the southwest, in Western Australia, around the tropical north of the country, and south to the coast of New South Wales. <P3-S2>  The common pike conger grows up to 2 m in length and 7.1 kg in weight. <P3-S3>  A nocturnal predator, the common pike conger lives in estuaries and near the shore to a depth of 100 m . <P3-S4>  A strong and muscular fish, the common pike conger is a delicacy in South East Asia and features in various dishes.
Question: When does the actor born who was a star as Van Helsing?

<P0-S0>  Directed by Philip Saville, it stars Louis Jourdan as Count Dracula and Frank Finlay as Van Helsing. <P0-S1> Count Dracula is a British television adaptation of the novel "Dracula" by Bram Stoker. <P0-S2>  Produced by the BBC (in the then standard video/film hybrid format), it first aired on BBC 2 on 22 December 1977. <P0-S3>  It is among the more faithful of the many adaptations of the original book. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francis "Frank" Finlay, CBE (6 August 1926 – 30 January 2016) was an English stage, film and television actor. <P1-S1>  He was Oscar-nominated for his supporting role in Olivier's 1965 film of "Othello" and got his first leading role on television in 1971 as "Casanova", which led to appearances on "The Morecambe and Wise Show". <P1-S2>  He also appeared in the controversial drama "Bouquet of Barbed Wire". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dracula's Daughter is a 1936 American vampire horror film produced by Universal Studios as a sequel to the 1931 film "Dracula". <P2-S1>  Directed by Lambert Hillyer from a screenplay by Garrett Fort, the film stars Otto Kruger, Gloria Holden in the title role, Marguerite Churchill and features, as the only cast member to return from the original, Edward Van Sloan – although his character's name was altered from Van Helsing to Von Helsing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laura Mennell (born April 18, 1980) is a Canadian actress known for her roles in "Alphas", "Haven", "Van Helsing" and "Watchmen". <P3-S1>  In 2011/2012 Mennell co-starred on the Sci-fi television series "Alphas". <P3-S2>  Laura appeared as Charlotte Cross in the fifth season of the SyFy series "Haven". <P3-S3>  In 2016 Laura currently appears in the Sci-Fi series "Van Helsing" as Rebecca. <P3-S4>  Despite being best known for her numerous science fiction roles, Mennell says she is not concerned about being typecast.
Question: In what year was the president of Samaritan's Purse ordained?

<P0-S0> Robert Pierce (1914–1978) was an American Baptist minister and relief worker. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the founder of the international charity organizations World Vision International in 1950 and Samaritan's Purse in 1970. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samaritan's Purse is an evangelical Christian humanitarian aid organization that provides aid to people in physical need as a key part of Christian missionary work. <P1-S1>  The organization’s president is Franklin Graham, son of Christian evangelist Billy Graham. <P1-S2>  The name of the organization is based on the New Testament Parable of the Good Samaritan, in which Jesus uses a parable to teach people one form of the Golden Rule; "love your neighbor as yourself". <SEP> <P2-S0> William Franklin Graham III (born July 14, 1952) is an American Christian evangelist and missionary. <P2-S1>  He is president and CEO of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA) and of Samaritan's Purse, an international Christian relief organization. <P2-S2>  He has been a committed Christian since 1974 and was ordained in 1982. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Geraldton Cup is an unlisted Thoroughbred horse race, which was first run on 8 December 1887 with a winner's purse of £300. <P3-S1>  The race, staged over 3,200 metres, was won by Baron Necktar, a full brother to Dunlop, the Melbourne Cup winner of the same year. <P3-S2>  In 1887, the Perth Cup had a winner's purse of £250 and placed Geraldton racing ahead of what was to become one of Western Australia's most popular races.
Question: The re-telling of the origins of the famous Korean folktale "Chunhyangjeon" stars Jo Yeo-jeong from what country?

<P0-S0> The Servant (; lit. <P0-S1>  It re-tells the origins of the famous Korean folktale "Chunhyangjeon" from the perspective of the male protagonist Lee Mong-ryong's servant. <P0-S2>  "The Story of Bang-ja" or "Bang-ja Chronicles", compare to "Chunhyangjeon") is a 2010 South Korean historical romantic drama film starring Kim Joo-hyuk, Jo Yeo-jeong and Ryoo Seung-bum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jo Yeo-jeong (born February 10, 1981) is a South Korean actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her leading roles in the period films "The Servant" (2010) and "The Concubine" (2012) as well as starring in the television series "I Need Romance" (2011). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeon Woo-chi (; also known as Woochi, Jeon Woo-chi: The Taoist Wizard or Woochi: The Demon Slayer) is a 2009 South Korean fantasy action film written and directed by Choi Dong-hoon who departs from his popular heist films "" and "The Big Swindle" for this big-budget, special effects-filled action romp that was equally popular with the Korean audience, earning over six million admissions over the 2009 Christmas period. <P2-S1>  Based on a Korean folktale, it stars Kang Dong-won in the title role. <P2-S2>  The film became the 3rd best selling film of 2009 in Korea, with 6,100,532 tickets sold nationwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sook-ja "Sue" Kim (born 1941) is a Korean-born U.S. singer. <P3-S1>  She started singing with her sisters in a group called The Kim Sisters at the age of 10 and played 13 different instruments. <P3-S2>  In 1950, the Korean War broke out and Sue Kim's father, Kim Hae-song, who was a famous Korean symphony orchestra conductor was captured by the North Korean army and later assassinated. <P3-S3>  Her mother, Lee Nan-young, was left with no home, no food and no money for her and her seven children. <P3-S4>  Lee was a famous Korean singer who rose to stardom with the song "Mokpo Tears." <P3-S5>  In 1953, Lee asked the children to perform with her in South Korea's military clubs to support their family. <P3-S6>  The GIs donated rock and roll records for the sisters to memorize and sing, and in turn the sisters received chocolate bars and alcohol, which they exchanged for food. <P3-S7>  The GIs that returned to the States spread the word about the talented trio and in 1958, Tom Ball (who later became The Kim Sisters’ manager) heard about the sisters from one of the returning GIs and went to Korea to recruit them for an Asian act that he was producing.
Question: What sport does Virginia Ruano Pascual and Maria Bueno have in common?

<P0-S0> Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes. <P0-S1>  Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but Suarez retired from the sport on September 1, 2007, and only Ruano Pascual competed that year. <SEP> <P2-S0>  During her 11-year career in the 1950s and 1960s (plus a two-year comeback in 1976–77), she won 19 Major titles (seven singles, 11 women's doubles, one mixed doubles). <P2-S1> Maria Esther Andion Bueno (born 11 October 1939) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil. <P2-S2>  She was the year-end number-one ranked female player four times and was known for her graceful style of play. <SEP> <P3-S0> Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. <P3-S1>  She was born in Madrid, Spain.
Question: Margaret Elizabeth Tebbit was permanently paralysed by a bomb that was planted by what IRA member?

<P0-S0> The Brighton hotel bombing was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassination attempt against the top tier of the British government in 1984 that occurred on 12 October 1984 at the Grand Brighton Hotel in Brighton, England. <P0-S1>  A long-delay time bomb was planted in the hotel by IRA member Patrick Magee, with the purpose of killing Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet, who were staying at the hotel for the Conservative Party conference. <P0-S2>  Although Thatcher narrowly escaped injury, five people were killed including a sitting Conservative MP, and 31 were injured. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margaret Elizabeth Tebbit, Lady Tebbit, née Daines, is a former nurse who was severely and permanently paralysed by the IRA's 12 October 1984 bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton, where she was staying with her husband, Norman Tebbit, then Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, during the Conservative Party Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> Margaret Elizabeth Leigh (29 October 1849 – 22 May 1945), later Margaret Elizabeth Leigh Child-Villiers, Countess of Jersey, was an English noblewoman, activist, writer and hymn-writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Margaret Elizabeth Chisholm (July 25, 1921 – November 21, 1999) was an American librarian and educator and served as President of the American Library Association from 1987 to 1988. <P3-S1>  She was born Margaret Elizabeth Bergman to Henry D. and Alice Bergman. <P3-S2>  She attended St. Cloud University and received a bachelor's degree from the University of Washington in 1957 and her master's degree in library science in 1958. <P3-S3>  She received her doctorate in 1966 and began teaching at the University of New Mexico. <P3-S4>  In 1969, Chisholm moved to the Washington, D.C. area to teach at the University of Maryland. <P3-S5>  She was named Dean of the College of Library and Information Science in 1969 and served in that role until 1975.
Question: In what year was Google’s Santa Tracker rival founded?

<P0-S0>  Most of the year, Google Santa Tracker gets an average of 30,000–45,000 views, but around the holiday season starting early October, it increases to around 150,000, which is fewer than Google's rival santa tracker, NORAD Tracks Santa. <P0-S1> Google Santa Tracker is an annual Christmas-themed entertainment program by Google, Inc. that allows users to track Santa during Christmas Eve and before that allows users to play, watch, and learn through little activities that are added daily from the start of December. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Every year on Christmas Eve, "NORAD Tracks Santa" purports to track Santa Claus as he leaves the North Pole and delivers presents to children around the world. <P1-S1> NORAD Tracks Santa is an annual Christmas-themed entertainment program, which has existed since 1955, produced under the auspices of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). <SEP> <P2-S0> Deadly Rival Roller Derby (DRRD) is Florida's only Banked Track Roller Derby league, the only Banked Track league in Southeastern America and the 8th operating in the country as of 2016. <P2-S1>  When the league was first organized, Deadly Rival was the original roller derby league of Pinellas County and throughout their history maintained the largest women’s roller derby league in the county. <P2-S2>  Founded in 2011 as Pinellas County Roller Girls, the league played four exhibition bouts the first year: the Roll-A-Hula Luau, the School Girl Massacre, the Rocky Roller Derby Show, and the Roller Derby Christmas Story. <P2-S3>  The league also played their first travel bout, the Breast Cancer Awareness Skate-Off, against the Lakeland Derby Dames’ team, the Rockabilly Rebels. <SEP> <P3-S0> AdMob is a mobile advertising company founded by Omar Hamoui. <P3-S1>  The name AdMob is a portmanteau for "advertising on mobile". <P3-S2>  It was incorporated on April 10, 2006 while Hamoui was in business school at Wharton. <P3-S3>  The company is based in Mountain View, California. <P3-S4>  In November 2009 it was acquired by Google for $750 million. <P3-S5>  The acquisition was completed on May 27, 2010. <P3-S6>  Apple Inc. had also expressed interest in purchasing the company the same year, but they were out-bid by Google. <P3-S7>  Prior to being acquired by Google, AdMob acquired the company AdWhirl, formerly Adrollo, which is a platform for developing advertisements in iPhone applications. <P3-S8>  AdMob offers advertising solutions for many mobile platforms, including Android, iOS, webOS, Flash Lite, Windows Phone and all standard mobile web browsers.
Question: Which publication has run longest, Signs of the Times or Space Science Fiction?

<P0-S0> The Variable Man is a novella written and sold by Philip K. Dick before he had an agent. <P0-S1>  It was first published in Space Science Fiction (British), Vol. <P0-S2>  2 No. 2, July 1953 and Space Science Fiction, September 1953 with the US publication illustrated by Alex Ebel. <P0-S3>  Despite the magazine cover dates it is unclear whether the first publication was in the UK or in the United States where magazines tended to be published farther ahead of their cover dates than in the UK. <P0-S4>  "The Variable Man" can be found in several collections of Dick's short stories, including "The Variable Man" and "The Short Happy Life of the Brown Oxford". <SEP> <P1-S0>  "Signs" presents articles that are considered to be helpful in assisting readers to live in modern society. <P1-S1>  The magazine focuses on life's-style issues, health articles and Christian devotional and other religious articles. <P1-S2> Signs of the Times is a monthly magazine originally published by Pacific Press, a Seventh-day Adventist publishing house. <P1-S3>  From its historical roots, the magazine emphasizes the second coming of Christ to this earth and living such lives so as to be able to meet Jesus at His second coming. <SEP> <P2-S0>  "Space" was edited by Lester del Rey and featured a book review column by George O. Smith. <P2-S1>  Del Rey's conflicts with the publishers ensured that the magazine would have a short run, in spite of the superior quality of the stories. <P2-S2>  Illustrator Alex Ebel contributed to this magazine over the course of his career. <P2-S3> Space Science Fiction was a science fiction magazine published by Space Publications, Inc. of New York and The Archer Press Ltd. of London that ran for eight issues from May 1952 to September 1953. <SEP> <P3-S0> Second Variety is a collection of science fiction stories by Philip K. Dick. <P3-S1>  It was first published by Citadel Twilight in 1991 and reprints Volume III of "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick" with the addition of the story "Second Variety". <P3-S2>  Many of the stories had originally appeared in the magazines "If", "Science Fiction Adventures", "Science Fiction Stories", "Orbit", "Fantasy and Science Fiction", "Imagination", "Future", "Galaxy Science Fiction", "Beyond Fantasy Fiction", "Satellite", "Science Fiction Quarterly", "Imaginative Tales" and "Space Science Fiction".
Question: Lou Reed and Jack Russell, are of which nationality?

<P0-S0>  He is a founding member of the American hard rock band Great White. <P0-S1> Jack Russell (born December 5, 1960), is an American rock vocalist. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, and his solo career spanned five decades. <P1-S1>  The Velvet Underground had little success during their active years, but later gained a significant cult following to become one of the most widely acclaimed and influential bands in rock history. <P1-S2>  Brian Eno famously stated that, while the Velvet Underground's debut album sold only 30,000 copies, "everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band". <P1-S3> Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942 – October 27, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Creation of the Universe is an album by Lou Reed's Metal Machine Trio. <P2-S1>  The trio was formed in 2008 with Ulrich Krieger and Sarth Calhoun to play music inspired by Reed's 1975 album "Metal Machine Music". <P2-S2>  The first concerts of the group were on October 2 and 3, 2008, at REDCAT in Los Angeles. <P2-S3>  The group was named Metal Machine Trio only after these concerts. <P2-S4>  The concert itself was announced as Lou Reed and Ulrich Krieger: Unclassified. <P2-S5>  The CD is the unedited live recording of both nights. <P2-S6>  It is available in a variety of formats from Lou Reed's website including, MP3, FLAC, 2 Disk CD and Deluxe CD. <P2-S7>  Cover and inlay photos are by Lou Reed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) is the largest Jack Russell Terrier club and registry in the world, and is the National Breed Club and Registry for the Jack Russell Terrier in the United States.
Question: Which Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht did Segfried Westphal as chief of staff for in World War II?

<P0-S0> Siegfried Westphal (18 March 1902 – 2 July 1982) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. <P0-S1>  He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. <P0-S2>  He served as operations officer under Rommel and chief of staff under Kesselring and Rundstedt. <SEP> <P1-S0> Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. <P1-S1>  He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. <P1-S2>  He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr., the first father and son to be awarded the medal. <P1-S3>  He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the US Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (12 December 1875 – 24 February 1953) was a Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. <P3-S1>  A professional solider and veteran of World War I and the Reichswehr, he was one of twelve officers promoted at the 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony, and the most junior. <P3-S2>  An avid sportsman and athlete he was a member of the International Olympic Committee. <P3-S3>  He is widely cited for his support of genocidal policies on the Eastern front and for his Severity Order, which he issued while in command of the German 6th Army.