winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Of "Porgy and Bess" and "Norma", which was produced first?

<P0-S0> Edouard Lippé (May 24, 1884 in Pennsylvania – 1956) also frequently spelt Eduardo Lippe. <P0-S1>  American composer, baritone and singing teacher. <P0-S2>  His major title to fame nowadays rests on the fact that he was baritone Nelson Eddy's first and principal teacher, apparently even financing his pupil's finishing studies in Paris and Dresden. <P0-S3>  Lippé followed Eddy to Hollywood, where he appeared in the small role of the Landlord in the 1935 film version of Victor Herbert's "Naughty Marietta". <P0-S4>  He was also the singing teacher of Todd Duncan, George Gershwin's personal choice for Porgy at the world première of "Porgy and Bess", and one of the first African-American opera singers of renown. <P0-S5>  Dr. Lippe, as he was also known, also gave lessons to another lesser known but gifted young singer by the name of Victor Marchese who went on to record with MGM records - see Flamingo. <P0-S6>  Lippé wrote many songs, including a particularly graceful setting of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "How Do I Love Thee?" <P0-S7>  included by Arleen Augér in a 1986 recital of love songs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norma (] ) is a "tragedia lirica" or opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani after "Norma, ou L'infanticide" ("Norma, or The Infanticide") by Alexandre Soumet. <P1-S1>  It was first produced at La Scala in Milan on 26 December 1831. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edgar "Buddy" Freitag (1932 – May 30, 2012) was an American Broadway theatre producer, especially from 2007 to 2012. <P2-S1>  Freitag produced numerous Broadway musicals and shows in partnership with his wife, producer Barbara Freitag. <P2-S2>  His most recent credits included the 2011 Broadway revival of "Porgy and Bess", "Nice Work If You Can Get It" in 2012, "End of the Rainbow" in 2012, and Memphis in 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Porgy and Bess is an English-language opera by the American composer George Gershwin, with a libretto written by author DuBose Heyward and lyricist Ira Gershwin. <P3-S1>  It was adapted from Heyward's play "Porgy", itself an adaptation of his 1925 novel of the same name.
Question: Who was born in 1948 and featured in a flim written by Nora Ephron?

<P0-S0> You've Got Mail is a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Nora Ephron, co-written by Nora and Delia Ephron, and starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan. <P0-S1>  The film is about two people in an online romance who are unaware that they are also business rivals. <P0-S2>  It marks the third coupling of stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, who had previously appeared together in "Joe Versus the Volcano" (1990) and "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993). <SEP> <P1-S0> Take Her, She's Mine is a 1963 comedy film starring James Stewart and Sandra Dee based on the 1961 Broadway comedy written by Henry Ephron and Phoebe Ephron. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Henry Koster with a screenplay by Nunnally Johnson. <P1-S2>  It also features an early film score by prolific composer Jerry Goldsmith. <P1-S3>  The character of Mollie, played by Elizabeth Ashley on Broadway and in the film by Sandra Dee, was based on the then 22-year-old Nora Ephron. <P1-S4>  Ashley's performance won her a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play and served as the launchpad for her career. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom "Soap" and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "City Slickers" (1991), and "Analyze This" (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the "Monsters, Inc." franchise. <P2-S1> William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian and television host. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. <P3-S1>  The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City. <P3-S2>  The film raises the question "Can men and women ever just be friends?" <P3-S3>  and advances many ideas about relationships that became household concepts, such as "high-maintenance" and the "transitional person". <P3-S4> When Harry Met Sally… is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner.
Question: Which monument must have its history inferred form its location, style, and dedicatory inscription?The Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque or the Column of Marcian?

<P0-S0> The Column of Marcian (Turkish: "Kıztaşı" ) is a Roman honorific column erected in Constantinople by the "praefectus urbi" Tatianus (450-c.452) and dedicated to the Emperor Marcian (450-57). <P0-S1>  It is located in the present-day Fatih district of Istanbul. <P0-S2>  The column is not documented in any late Roman or Byzantine source and its history has to be inferred from its location, style and dedicatory inscription. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Archaeological Museum (Bulgarian: Национален археологически музей , "Natsionalen arheologicheski muzey") is an archaeological museum in the centre of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. <P1-S1>  It occupies the building of the largest and oldest former Ottoman mosque in the city, originally known as Koca Mahmut Paşa Camii. <P1-S2>  The construction started in 1451 under grand vizier Veli Mahmud Pasha but due to his death in 1474 the mosque has been completed in 1494. <P1-S3>  The museum was established as a separate entity in 1893 as the National Museum directed by Czech Václav Dobruský with its headquarters in the former mosque that previously housed the National Library between 1880 and 1893. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque (Turkish: "Zal Mahmut Paşa Camii" ) is an old Ottoman mosque located near the Eyüp Sultan Mosque in the Eyüp district of Istanbul, Turkey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hysen Pasha Mosque (Albanian: "Xhamia e Hysen Pashës" ) or Clock Mosque "(Xhamia e Sahatit)" is a Cultural Monument of Albania, located in Berat. <P3-S1>  It was built in 1670 by Hussein Pasha. <P3-S2>  It is named Clock Mosque because in 1870 the Ottomans built a clock tower next to it. <P3-S3>  The clock tower was destroyed during the Communist dictatorship in 1967. <P3-S4>  The mosque also got destroyed with the minaret being the only part left over. <P3-S5>  After the end of Communism the mosque got renovated.
Question: Chris Klein, the American Actor known for his role in "American Pie" also played in which 2009 action film starring Neal McDonough and Kristin Kreuk?

<P0-S0> Frederick Christopher "Chris" Klein (born March 14, 1979) is an American actor who is best known for playing Chris 'Oz' Ostreicher in the "American Pie" comedy teen films. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It follows the quest of "Street Fighter" character Chun-Li, who is portrayed by Kristin Kreuk. <P1-S1>  Its story follows Chun-Li's personal history and her journey for justice. <P1-S2>  The film co-stars Neal McDonough as M. Bison, Chris Klein as Charlie, Michael Clarke Duncan as Balrog, and Black Eyed Peas member Taboo as Vega. <P1-S3>  "The Legend of Chun-Li" was released on February 27, 2009 to mostly negative reviews and poor box office numbers. <P1-S4> Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li is a 2009 action film based on the "Street Fighter" series of video games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chris Owen (born September 25, 1980) is an American actor and photographer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his role as The Sherminator in the "American Pie film franchise", appearing in "American Pie", "American Pie 2", "" and "American Reunion". <P2-S2>  Aside from Eugene Levy, he is the only actor from the theatrical features to appear in the ""American Pie Presents:"" direct-to-video spin-off movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ticking Clock is a 2011 American action film directed by Ernie Barbarash, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Neal McDonough. <P3-S1>  The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on January 4, 2011. <P3-S2>  This is the second film between Cuba Gooding, Jr. and Ernie Barbarash, they both previously in 2009's "Hardwired".
Question: What award has one of Laure Gardette's films been nominated for?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Marine Vacth in the leading role of Isabelle, a teenage prostitute, and features supporting performances by Johan Leysen, Géraldine Pailhas, Frédéric Pierrot, and Charlotte Rampling. <P0-S1>  The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and received praise from the film critics. <P0-S2>  It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. <P0-S3> Young & Beautiful (French: Jeune & Jolie ) is a 2013 French drama film of adolescent sexuality directed by François Ozon and produced by Eric and Nicolas Altmayer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Gardette was born in Lentigny. <P1-S1>  She has edited such films as "Polisse" (for which she won a César Award), "In the House" and "Young & Beautiful". <P1-S2> Laure Gardette (born 1969) is a French film editor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). <P2-S1>  Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture. <P2-S2>  For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing. <P2-S3>  Only the principal, "above the line" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible. <P2-S4>  The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012. <P2-S5>  The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees. <P2-S6>  The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy. <P2-S7>  This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daddy Nostalgie, released as These Foolish Things in the UK and Daddy Nostalgia in the USA, is a 1990 French drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier. <P3-S1>  It was entered into the 1990 Cannes Film Festival and is Dirk Bogarde's last film. <P3-S2>  Odette Laure was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Question: Which film starring Ansel Elgort contains music by Beck?

<P0-S0> The Fault in Our Stars is the sixth novel by author John Green, published in January 2012. <P0-S1>  The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings." <P0-S2>  The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. <P0-S3>  Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. <P0-S4>  A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014. <P0-S5>  Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He had originally attempted to record "Debra" with the Dust Brothers for "Odelay", but he thought that it was too tongue-in-cheek. <P1-S1>  It was debuted mainstream in 1996, and, as Beck noted, "it became the centerpiece of the whole set. <P1-S2>  It was the song that people would react to more than the songs that they'd heard on the radio. <P1-S3>  So we kept playing it and playing it. <P1-S4>  The song finally made it on to "Midnite Vultures" in 1999. <P1-S5> "Debra" is a song by Beck. <P1-S6>  The song was used in the 2017 Edgar Wright film "Baby Driver". <P1-S7>  The song maintains a cult following. <SEP> <P2-S0> Neal Dodson (born May 17, 1978 in York, Pennsylvania, United States) is an Independent Spirit Award-winning film producer of Academy Awards-nominated "Margin Call", the Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Awards-nominated "All Is Lost" starring Robert Redford, the comedy "Breakup at a Wedding", the upcoming "Aardvark", and the Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain-starring film "A Most Violent Year", which won Best Picture from the National Board of Review. <P2-S1>  Neal executive produced "Another Cinderella Story" staring Selena Gomez and Jane Lynch, "Banshee Chapter" starring Katia Winter, ""Hollidaysburg"" starring Rachel Keller, ""Jonathan"" starring Ansel Elgort, ""Love On A Limb"" starring Ashley Williams (actress) and Marilu Henner, "Never Here" starring Mireille Enos and Sam Shepard, and ""Periods"" as well as co-producing "Hateship, Loveship" starring Kristin Wiig. <P2-S2>  Dodson also produced and appeared in the Starz documentary filmmaking television series ""The Chair"", which followed two filmmakers making the same film, and was created by producer Chris Moore. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal. <P3-S1> Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright. <P3-S2>  The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin. <P3-S3>  The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack.
Question: Who did the man who resigned in the 2016 English football scandal manage from December 2016 to May 2017?

<P0-S0>  The scandal resulted in the resignation of England national football team manager Sam Allardyce after only one game in charge, as well as the sacking or suspension of numerous Football League club staff, including Barnsley assistant manager Tommy Wright. <P0-S1> The 2016 English football scandal is an ongoing sports corruption scandal which began on 26 September 2016 following the publishing of the first part of the "Daily Telegraph" newspaper's "Football for Sale" investigation into corruption in English football. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Allardyce ( ; born 19 October 1954), known as "Big Sam", is an English football manager and former professional player, who most recently managed Crystal Palace from December 2016 to May 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> The impeachment of Park Geun-hye, former President of South Korea, was the culmination of a political scandal involving interventions to the presidency from her aide. <P2-S1>  The impeachment vote took place on 9 December 2016, whilst 234 members in the 300-member National Assembly voting in favor of the impeachment and temporary suspension of Park Geun-hye's presidential powers and duties. <P2-S2>  Thus, Hwang Kyo-ahn, then prime minister, became acting president while the Constitutional Court of Korea was due to determine whether to accept the impeachment. <P2-S3>  The court upheld the impeachment in a unanimous 8–0 decision on 10 March 2017, removing Park from the office. <P2-S4>  A fresh election was held on 9 May 2017, electing Moon Jae-in, former leader of the Democratic Party, as the next president. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016–17 English Football League was the 118th season of the English Football League. <P3-S1>  It began on 6 August 2016 and concluded with the Championship promotion play-off final at Wembley Stadium on 29 May 2017. <P3-S2>  The EFL is contested through three divisions. <P3-S3>  The divisions are the Championship, League One and League Two. <P3-S4>  The winner of the Championship, Newcastle United, and runner-up Brighton & Hove Albion were automatically promoted to the Premier League and they were joined by the winner of the Championship playoff, Huddersfield Town. <P3-S5>  The bottom two teams in League Two, Hartlepool United and Leyton Orient, were relegated to the National League.
Question: Which writer, Miguel Delibes or Elizabeth Chadwick, is a member of Regia Anglorum, a Medieval reenactment organisation?

<P0-S0> Vikings of Middle England (also known as Tÿrslið) is a UK (Leicester) based, non-commercial, non-political organisation founded in 1991 with the aim of reenacting, with live steel combat (including special effects) and living history, the 'Dark Age' period between 793 AD and 1100 AD. <P0-S1>  The organisation once owned a scale replica Longship called Ratatosk, but it was sold to a member society of Regia Anglorum who are based nearer the coast so she could be sailed more often. <P0-S2>  Tÿrslið's aim is to entertain and educate an audience using a mix of drama, historical context, demonstration and audience participation. <SEP> <P1-S0>  From 1975 until his death, he was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he occupied chair "e". <P1-S1>  He studied commerce and law and began his career as a columnist and later journalist at the "El Norte de Castilla". <P1-S2> Miguel Delibes Setién (] ; 17 October 1920 – 12 March 2010) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement. <P1-S3>  He would later head this newspaper before gradually devoting himself exclusively to the novel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Regia Anglorum (A term used by early writers in Latin texts, meaning Kingdoms of the English [people]) is a Medieval reenactment organisation reenacting the life and times of the peoples who lived in and around the Islands of Britain from the time of Alfred the Great to Richard the Lionheart. <P2-S1>  Its members portray Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Norman and British living history from the period 950-1066. <P2-S2>  The society has gained in popularity as a result of being featured in television programmes such as "Michael Wood on Beowulf" (BBC Four, 2009). <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is a member of Regia Anglorum, a Medieval reenactment organisation. <P3-S1> Elizabeth Chadwick is an author of historical fictions.
Question: What was the most popular song from the second Van Halen album to feature vocalist Sammy Hagar?

<P0-S0> OU812 (pronounced "Oh You Ate One Too") is the eighth studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released in 1988, and the second to feature vocalist Sammy Hagar. <P0-S1>  Van Halen started work on the album in September 1987 and completed it in April 1988, just one month before its release. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Finish What Ya Started" is a song by Van Halen taken from their 1988 album "OU812". <P1-S1>  Despite the album being seemingly complete, Eddie Van Halen came up with the riff at 2 in the morning and went down to his then-neighbor Sammy Hagar to show it. <P1-S2>  Hagar let Eddie in, and the two played guitars in his balcony until they had a completed song. <P1-S3>  Once Eddie left, Hagar decided to write the lyrics despite being late at night. <P1-S4>  The theme wound up being unfulfilled sex, summed up by Hagar as "blue balls. <P1-S5>  In the song, Eddie Van Halen recorded his guitar part on a Fender Stratocaster plugged direct into the studio mixing console. <P1-S6>  The song is one of only two Van Halen tracks featuring Sammy Hagar playing a rhythm guitar part, which he played on a Gibson acoustic. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released as a single from their album "OU812". <P2-S1> "When It's Love" is a power ballad by the American rock band Van Halen. <P2-S2>  It was the most popular song from that album, hitting #1 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock charts and #5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. <P2-S3>  The song has been a live performance staple since it was released in 1988. <P2-S4>  The song was also included in the set list for the band's ill-fated 1998 tour with Gary Cherone. <P2-S5>  Eddie has stated that this particular guitar solo is a nod to Eric Clapton. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Best of Both Worlds is the second greatest hits album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released on July 20, 2004 on Warner Bros. The compilation features material recorded with lead vocalists David Lee Roth and Sammy Hagar; omitting Gary Cherone's three-year tenure with the band. <P3-S1>  Prior to "The Best of Both Worlds"' release, Hagar reunited with Van Halen, and the band subsequently recorded three new tracks to include on the release.
Question: Matt Burke played in a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight what?

<P0-S0> Matt Burke is the current defensive coordinator of the Miami Dolphins, and was also linebackers coach for the Detroit Lions and Cincinnati Bengals, and an assistant with the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League. <P0-S1>  He played safety at Dartmouth and was part of an undefeated Ivy League championship team in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> The BYU Cougars are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Brigham Young University (BYU), a major university located in Provo, Utah. <P1-S1>  BYU fields 21 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) varsity athletic teams. <P1-S2>  They are a member of the West Coast Conference for most sports. <P1-S3>  Other sports compete in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation and as independents. <P1-S4>  They were a member of the Mountain West Conference (MW) from its formation in 1999 until leaving in 2011 as part of a major NCAA conference realignment. <P1-S5>  Before the formation of the MW, the Cougars competed in the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference, the Mountain States Conference, and the Western Athletic Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eleven schools, which are ten small liberal arts colleges and one medium-sized research university. <P2-S1>  The schools are all private, located in the Northeastern United States, and are often associated with the Little Ivies. <P2-S2>  The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eleven schools as a group. <P2-S3>  The eleven institutions are Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Colby College, Connecticut College, Hamilton College, Middlebury College, Tufts University, Trinity College, Wesleyan University, and Williams College. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. <P3-S1>  The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. <P3-S2>  The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism. <P3-S3> The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States.
Question: Shatter is a digital comic created somewhat in the mold of a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Blade Runner is an American neo-noir science fiction multi-media franchise originating from the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? <P0-S1> " by Philip K. Dick about the character of Rick Deckard. <P0-S2>  The book has been adapted into several mediums since then including comics, a play, a radio serial and films, its film adaptation was the film "Blade Runner", released on June 8, 1982, by Warner Bros. Although the original "Blade Runner" underperformed at the American box office, the film soon became a cult classic and has had major influence on science-fiction since then. <P0-S3>  There was also a novelization and a comic adaptation of the film released in the same year. <P0-S4>  From 1995 to 2000, three novels serving as sequels to "Blade Runner" were written by K. W. Jeter, a friend of Dick, with a film sequel to "Blade Runner", "Blade Runner 2049", due for release on October 6, 2017. <P0-S5>  In the lead up to the release of "Blade Runner 2049", several short films detailing events that happened between 2019 and 2049 were released. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shatter is a digital comic created by Peter B. Gillis and Mike Saenz, and published by First Comics. <P1-S1>  A dystopian science fiction fantasy somewhat in the mold of "Blade Runner, We Can Remember It for You Wholesale (Total Recall)", and other cyberpunk stories. <P1-S2>  "Shatter" was written by Gillis and illustrated directly on the computer by Saenz. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? <P2-S1> " by Philip K. Dick. <P2-S2>  Set in a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019, the story depicts a future in which bioengineered androids known as replicants are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off-world colonies. <P2-S3>  When a renegade group of replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escape back to Earth, burnt-out LA cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly accepts one last assignment to hunt them down. <P2-S4> Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. <P2-S5>  During his investigations, Deckard meets Rachael (Young), an advanced replicant who causes him to question his mission. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. <P3-S1>  The film, written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, is an adaptation of the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? <P3-S2> " by Philip K. Dick.
Question: Peter Venkman was a character portrayed by which American actor and comedian?

<P0-S0>  He first gained exposure on "Saturday Night Live", a series of performances that earned him his first Emmy Award, and later starred in comedy films—including "Meatballs" (1979), "Caddyshack" (1980), "Stripes" (1981), "Tootsie" (1982), "Ghostbusters" (1984), "Scrooged" (1988), "Ghostbusters II" (1989), "What About Bob? <P0-S1> " (1991), and "Groundhog Day" (1993). <P0-S2>  He also co-directed "Quick Change" (1990). <P0-S3> William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Gordon Partridge is a fictional character portrayed by English actor and comedian Steve Coogan. <P1-S1>  A parody of British television personalities, Partridge is a tactless and inept television and radio presenter who often insults his guests and whose inflated sense of celebrity drives him to treachery and shameless self-promotion. <P1-S2>  Coogan described Partridge as a Little Englander, with right-wing values and poor taste. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerald David "Lorenzo" Music (May 2, 1937 – August 4, 2001) was an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer and musician. <P2-S1>  His best-known roles include voicing the animated cartoon cat Garfield, and Carlton the doorman on the CBS sitcom "Rhoda". <P2-S2>  He is also known for his work as Tummi Gummi in "Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears", the original voice of Peter Venkman in DIC's "The Real Ghostbusters", and Larry the Crash Test Dummy in a series of United States Department of Transportation public service announcements that promoted the use of seat belts from 1985 to 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Venkman, Ph.D., is a fictional character from the "Ghostbusters" franchise. <P3-S1>  He appears in the films "Ghostbusters" and "Ghostbusters II" and in the animated television series "The Real Ghostbusters". <P3-S2>  In both live action films, he was portrayed by Bill Murray, and was voiced in the animated series first by Lorenzo Music and then by Dave Coulier. <P3-S3>  He is a parapsychologist and the leader of the Ghostbusters.
Question: Which publication has been published by a greater number of groups, House Beautiful or Smithsonian?

<P0-S0> Periclimenes pholeter, is a species of shrimp belonging to the family Palaemonidae. <P0-S1>  The species is closes to "Periclimenes indicus", "P. obscurus" and "P. toloensis", resembling these species in the presence of an epigastric tooth on the carapace, the shape of the abdomen, the spinulation of the carapace, and the unarmed fingers of the first chelipeds. "P. pholeter" most resembles "P. indicus" by the elongatecarpus and long fingers of the second pereiopods, differing in these features from "P. toloensis", which has the fingers slightly less than half as long as the palm. <P0-S2>  In "P. obscurus" the fingers are shorter than the palm, but the carpus is about as long as the palm. <P0-S3>  From "P. indicus", this species differs: by the greater size; by the much higher rostrum and the greater number of ventral rostral teeth; by the shorter eye; by the less slender antennular peduncle; by the more deeply cleft upper antennular flagellum; by the more robust scaphocerite; by the fingers of the first pereiopods (much longer than the palm); by the more slender pereiopods, especially the fifth, which is much longer than the ischium. <SEP> <P1-S0> Purchasing power (sometimes retroactively called adjusted for inflation) is the number and quality or value of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency. <P1-S1>  For example, if one had taken one unit of currency to a store in the 1950s, it is probable that it would have been possible to buy a greater number of items than would today, indicating that one would have had a greater purchasing power in the 1950s. <P1-S2>  Currency can be either a commodity money, like gold or silver, or fiat money emitted by government sanctioned agencies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Smithsonian is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The first issue was published in 1970. <SEP> <P3-S0>  First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934. <P3-S1>  It is the oldest still-published magazine in what is known as the "shelter magazine" genre. <P3-S2> House Beautiful is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts.
Question: What American film actress served as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 starred in a 1957 black-and-white World War II submarine film drama from Columbia Pictures?

<P0-S0> Hellcats of the Navy is a 1957 black-and-white World War II submarine film drama from Columbia Pictures, produced by Charles H. Schneer and directed by Nathan Juran. <P0-S1>  The film stars future US President Ronald Reagan and his wife, billed under her screen name Nancy Davis, and Arthur Franz. <P0-S2>  This was the only feature film in which the Reagans acted together, either before or after their 1952 marriage. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nancy Davis Reagan (born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and the wife of Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States. <P1-S1>  She served as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. <SEP> <P2-S0> Run Silent, Run Deep is a 1958 American black-and-white war film from United Artists, produced by Harold Hecht, directed by Robert Wise, and starring Clark Gable and Burt Lancaster. <P2-S1>  The film is based on the novel of the same name by Commander (later Captain) Edward L. Beach Jr.. <P2-S2>  The title refers to "silent running", a submarine stealth tactic. <P2-S3>  The story describes World War II submarine warfare in the Pacific Ocean, and deals with themes of vengeance, endurance, courage, loyalty, and honor and how these can be tested during wartime. <SEP> <P3-S0> Air Force is a 1943 American black-and-white World War II aviation film from Warner Bros., produced by Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner, directed by Howard Hawks, that stars John Garfield, John Ridgely, Gig Young, Arthur Kennedy, and Harry Carey. <P3-S1>  Made in the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack, it was one of the first of the patriotic films of the war, often characterized as a propaganda film.
Question: Ford World Headquarters is located near a large indoor and outdoor history museum complex that is the largest in the US and visited by how many people each year

<P0-S0> Natalie Griffin de Blois (April 2, 1921 – July 22, 2013) was an American architect. <P0-S1>  She began her architectural career in 1944 and became known as a pioneer in the male-dominated world of architecture. <P0-S2>  She was a partner for many years in the firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, where, according to Beverly Willis, founder and chairwoman of the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, De Blois and firm partner Gordon Bunshaft were a "team" though "he took all the credit and she did all the work.” <P0-S3>  Her notable works include Pepsi building, Lever House, and the Union Carbide Building in New York City, the Equitable Building in Chicago, the low-rise portions of the Ford World Headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan and the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company Headquarters in Bloomfield, Connecticut. <P0-S4>  She later taught architecture at the University of Texas in the 1980s and 1990s. <P0-S5>  In 2013 she unfortunately passed of cancer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The museum collection contains the presidential limousine of John F. Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln's chair from Ford's Theatre, Thomas Edison's laboratory, the Wright Brothers' bicycle shop, the Rosa Parks bus, and many more historical exhibits. <P1-S1>  It is the largest indoor-outdoor museum complex in the United States and is visited by 1.6 million people each year. <P1-S2> The Henry Ford (also known as the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation and Greenfield Village, and more formally as the Edison Institute) is a large indoor and outdoor history museum complex and a National Historic Landmark in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan, USA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Naper Settlement, established in 1969, is a 12 acre outdoor history museum accredited by the American Alliance of Museums that consists of a collection of thirty historical buildings and structures from the Naperville, Illinois area. <P2-S1>  Many buildings were moved here from their original locations and refurbished in a style fitting of their time periods that range from 1738 when Naperville was founded through the early 20th century. <P2-S2>  Visitors can come for hands-on activities and tours led by museum educators in period costume. <P2-S3>  The Settlement is situated on land bequeathed to the City of Naperville in 1936 by Caroline Martin Mitchell. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ford World Headquarters, also known as the "Henry Ford II World Center" and popularly known as "the Glass House", is the administrative headquarters for Ford Motor Company, a 12-story, glass-faced office building designed to accommodate a staff of approximately 3,000. <P3-S1>  The "Glass House" is located at 1 American Road at Michigan Avenue in Dearborn, Michigan, near Ford's historic Rouge plant, Greenfield Village, the Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn's Henry Ford Centennial Library, and Fair Lane, Henry Ford's personal estate.
Question: Which judge on the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" is a former member of the Spice Girls?

<P0-S0>  Brown rose to fame as a member of the girl group the Spice Girls, in which she was known as Scary Spice. <P0-S1>  Brown is also known for supporting girl power and earlier global tours, which grossed an estimated $500–800 million between 1996 and 2000. <P0-S2> Melanie Janine Brown (born 29 May 1975), better known as Mel B or Melanie B, is an English singer, songwriter, presenter, television personality, dancer, actress, author, and model. <SEP> <P1-S0> India's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as IGT) is an Indian reality television series on Colors television network, founded by Sakib Zakir Ahmed and part of the global British "Got Talent" franchise. <P1-S1>  It is a cooperative effort between Colors and Britain's FremantleMedia. <P1-S2>  The first episode of "India's Got Talent" premiered on 27 June 2009. <P1-S3>  "India's Got Talent" follows the global "Got Talent" format, in which contestants audition in front of three judges and a studio audience. <P1-S4>  Up until the semifinal and final rounds, the judges decide whether or not a contestant advances in the competition. <P1-S5>  During the semifinal and final rounds, viewers vote on which contestants will advance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Season twelve of the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. <P2-S1>  Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons. <P2-S2>  Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted the show for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show. <P2-S3>  The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Quinn Karaty (born October 1, 1976) is an American TV personality, actor, producer, dancer and choreographer. <P3-S1>  He has performed with and/or created routines for pop superstars such as Jessica Simpson, Britney Spears, Kylie Minogue, and *NSYNC. <P3-S2>  Karaty is also well known as a judge and choreographer on several versions of the global dance competition program "So You Think You Can Dance", including the American, Australian, Canadian versions and as a permanent member of the judge's panel for the Dutch-Belgian version since its first season. <P3-S3>  In addition, Karaty starred in "Soof," The Netherlands' highest grossing film in 2013. <P3-S4>  He appears as a judge or mentor on "X Factor", "Everybody Dance Now," "My Name Is Michael", "Holland's Got Talent", "", "Belgian's Got Talent" and "The Ultimate Dance Battle", the last of which he created and on which he serves as executive producer. <P3-S5>  Previously, Karaty served in the capacity of a performance stager and choreographer on "America's Got Talent".
Question: Who directed a 2008 film starring a co-host on the Fox News talk show "Outnumbered"?

<P0-S0>  The film is a biopic of Sonny Liston, with Ving Rhames in the lead role. <P0-S1> Phantom Punch is a 2008 film directed by Robert Townsend. <P0-S2>  The film also stars Stacey Dash, Nicholas Turturro, Alan van Sprang, David Proval, and Bridgette Wilson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stacey Lauretta Dash (born January 20, 1967) is an American actress and talk show host, best known for co-starring in the 1995 feature film "Clueless" and the television series spinoff of the same name. <P1-S1>  She has also appeared in films such as "Moving", "Mo' Money", "Renaissance Man" and "View from the Top". <P1-S2>  Dash was a co-host on Fox News talk show "Outnumbered". <P1-S3>  Other television work by Dash includes appearances in series such as "", "Single Ladies" and the reality television show "Celebrity Circus". <P1-S4>  She has also appeared in music videos for Carl Thomas' "Emotional" and Kanye West's "All Falls Down". <SEP> <P2-S0> Outnumbered (sometimes stylized as Out#) is an American daytime news and talk show that airs on Fox News Channel. <P2-S1>  The series features four female panelists along with one guest male panelist (dubbed the "one lucky guy" – hence being "outnumbered") discussing the issues of the day. <P2-S2>  The program premiered on April 28, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alan Samuel Colmes (September 24, 1950 – February 23, 2017) was an American radio and television host, liberal political commentator for the Fox News Channel, and blogger. <P3-S1>  He was the host of "The Alan Colmes Show", a nationally syndicated talk-radio show distributed by Fox News Radio that was broadcast throughout the United States on Fox News Talk on Sirius and XM. <P3-S2>  From 1996 to 2009, Colmes served as the co-host of "Hannity & Colmes", a nightly political debate show on Fox News Channel. <P3-S3>  Beginning in 2015, Colmes supplied the voice of The Liberal Panel, an animatronic robot face built into a panelled wall who spouts conventionally liberal political opinions, on Fox News Channel's "The Greg Gutfeld Show".
Question:  Stewart F. Lane, a six-time Tony Award winning Broadway producer has directed an  American actor, screenwriter, and producer, best known for his Academy Award-nominated role for Best Supporting Actor in what 1993 film?

<P0-S0> Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series "Breaking Bad", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. <P0-S2>  This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy. <P0-S3>  He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He also has a DVD out now based on his critically acclaimed book, "Let's Put on a Show!" <P1-S1>  and a new book called "Jews of Broadway" He has also produced in Dublin and London (Olivier nominated twice). <P1-S2>  In addition to publishing two plays, he has directed across the country, working with Stephen Baldwin, Shannen Doherty, Chazz Palminteri, and more. <P1-S3>  He is co-owner of the Palace Theatre (Broadway) with the Nederlander Organization and a partner in the Tribeca Grill with Robert De Niro. <P1-S4> Stewart F. Lane (born May 3, 1951) is a six-time Tony Award winning Broadway producer. <P1-S5>  Having been an actor, Lane has begun public speaking about his theatrical ventures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Calogero Lorenzo "Chazz" Palminteri (born May 15, 1952) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer, best known for his Academy Award-nominated role for Best Supporting Actor in "Bullets over Broadway", the 1993 film "A Bronx Tale", based on his play of the same name, Special Agent David "Dave" Kujan in "The Usual Suspects", Primo Sidone in "Analyze This" and his recurring role as Shorty in "Modern Family". <P2-S1>  Also has a role in [Call of Duty, Black Ops 2] Zombie map Mob of the Dead as "Sal" <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Edward "Tom" Hulce ( ; born December 6, 1953) is an American actor and theater producer. <P3-S1>  As an actor, he is best known for his role as Larry "Pinto" Kroger in "Animal House" (1978), his Academy Award-nominated portrayal of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in "Amadeus" (1984), and his role as Quasimodo in Disney's "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1996). <P3-S2>  Additional acting awards included four Golden Globe nominations, an Emmy Award, and a Tony Award. <P3-S3>  Hulce retired from acting in the mid-1990s to focus on stage directing and producing. <P3-S4>  In 2007, he won a Tony Award as a lead producer of the Broadway musical "Spring Awakening".
Question: Who is English Stephen Herek or George King?

<P0-S0> Stephen Robert Herek (born November 10, 1958) is an American film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Forbidden (a.k.a. Scarlet Heaven ) is a 1949 British thriller film, directed by George King, and starring Douglass Montgomery, Hazel Court and Patricia Burke. <P1-S1>  The film was produced by George King for Pennant Picturens, and was the last directorial assignment for King, and the final screen appearance by Montgomery. <SEP> <P2-S0> The George King House, also known locally as the King-Hart House is a historic house at 12 North Main Street in Sharon, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  Its oldest portion dating to 1769, this brick house is significant for its associations with George King, a prominent local businessman during the American Revolutionary War, and with Thomas C. Hart, a United States Senator and Admiral in the United States Navy. <P2-S2>  The house was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006; it had also been listed in 1993 as part of the Sharon Historic District. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is associated with the production of quota quickies. <P3-S1> George King (1899–26 June 1966) was an English actors' agent, film director, producer and screenplay writer. <P3-S2>  He helmed several of Tod Slaughter's melodramas, including 1936's "".
Question: While kosher companies Streit's and Manischewitz are both famous matzo competitors, Manischewitz. is also famous for what other product?

<P0-S0>  Founded in 1888, it became a public corporation in 1923 and remained under family control until 1990, when it was bought out by a private equity firm. <P0-S1> Manischewitz is a leading brand of kosher products based in the United States, best known for their matzo and kosher wine. <P0-S2>  On April 7, 2014, Sankaty Advisors, an arm of private equity firm Bain Capital, bought the company from a group including investment firm Harbinger. <P0-S3>  It is the world's largest matzo manufacturer and one of America's largest kosher brands. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the only family-owned and operated matzo company in the United States and distributes matzo in select international markets. <P1-S1>  It holds about 40 percent of the United States matzo market with its major competitor, New Jersey based Manischewitz. <P1-S2> Aron Streit, Inc. (sold under the name Streit's) is a kosher food company based in New York City, best known for its product Streit's Matzo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Predatory pricing (also undercutting) is a risky and dubious pricing strategy where a product or service is set at a very low price, intending to drive competitors out of the market, or create barriers to entry for potential new competitors. <P2-S1>  Theoretically if competitors or potential competitors cannot sustain equal or lower prices without losing money, they go out of business or choose not to enter the business. <P2-S2>  The so-called predatory merchant then theoretically has fewer competitors or is even a de facto monopoly. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchak Horowitz is one of North America’s foremost experts on kosher food production and a key part of Manischewitz, the continent’s leading kosher brand (MacLean’s 12/08/2008). <P3-S1>  He serves as chief supervising rabbi of the Manischewitz group of companies on behalf of the Orthodox Union and has served as the course director of the kosher workshop at Rutgers University. <P3-S2>  Rabbi Horowitz is a fourth generation American Chasidic rabbi, a scion of the Bostoner Chasidic Dynasty and the founder of the American Jewish Legacy, a nonprofit research organization that promotes Jewish heritage in the United States. <P3-S3>  Rabbi Horowitz is also an educator, pulpit rabbi and lecturer on the American Jewish experience. <P3-S4>  He is a noted expert in Jewish law as regards the Kosher Code especially the production of Matzo for Passover.