winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Irish spiritualist, Geraldine Cummins, practiced in the realm of mediating communication between the spirts of the dead and what?

<P0-S0> Kevin Cummins (born 1946 in Ballinlough, Cork) is a former Irish sportsperson. <P0-S1>  He played hurling with his local club Blackrock and was a member of the Cork minor hurling team in the 1960s. <P0-S2>  Cummins captained Cork to the All-Ireland title at minor level in 1964. <P0-S3>  He is the brother of Brendan and Ray Cummins, who both went on to play for Cork at senior level in the 1970s. <P0-S4>  While in University College Cork - 1966/1970 - he won a Fitzgibbon Cup medal for inter-varsity hurling. <P0-S5>  He was a member of the teaching staff of Coláiste Chríost Rí, Cork - a boys' secondary school in Cork City - from 1970 to 1996 and gained a reputation as a successful football coach, winning numerous Munster and All-Ireland titles with the college. <P0-S6>  On leaving teaching in 1996 he joined his brother, Brendan, in the family business, Cummins Sports Ltd. and is managing director. <SEP> <P1-S0>  There are different types of "mediumship" including spirit channeling, and ouija. <P1-S1> Mediumship is the practice of certain people—known as mediums—to purportedly mediate communication between spirits of the dead and living human beings. <SEP> <P2-S0> The National Spiritualist Association of Churches (NSAC) is one of the oldest and largest of the national Spiritualist church organizations in the United States. <P2-S1>  The NSAC was formed as the National Spiritualist Association of the United States of America (NSA) in September 1893, during a three-day convention in Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S2>  Although American Spiritualists had previously tended to resist institutional or denominational organization, early NSA leaders hoped organization would help promote the truths of the religion both spiritually and practically. <P2-S3>  Organization could help non-Spiritualists distinguish genuine mediumship from the rapidly proliferating varieties of fraudulent mediumship, increase communication among Spiritualists, prevent the legal prosecution of spirit mediums under fortune telling and medical licensing laws, and counterattacks by "orthodox" ministers in the press. <P2-S4>  To these reasons, early leaders added the material support of spirit mediums and healers, just as other religious groups provided for the support of their clergy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geraldine Dorothy Cummins (1890–1969) was an Irish spiritualist medium, novelist and playwright. <P3-S1>  She began her career as a creative writer, but increasingly concentrated on mediumship and "channelled" writings, mostly about the lives of Jesus and Saint Paul, though she also published on a range of other topics.
Question: In what Australian city did the United States ship supplies in 1943 as part of the Lend-lease policy during WWII

<P0-S0>  77–11 , , 55 Stat. <P0-S1> The Lend-Lease policy, formally titled "An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States", (Pub.L. <P0-S2>  31 , enacted  11, 1941 ) was a program under which the United States supplied Free France, the United Kingdom, the Republic of China, and later the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and August 1945. <P0-S3>  This included warships and warplanes, along with other weaponry. <P0-S4>  It was signed into law on March 11, 1941 and ended in September 1945. <P0-S5>  In general the aid was free, although some hardware, such as ships, were returned after the war. <P0-S6>  In return, the U.S. was given leases on army and naval bases in Allied territory during the war. <P0-S7>  Canada operated a similar smaller program under a different name. <SEP> <P1-S0> USS "Pybus" (CVE-34) was initially a United States Navy "Bogue"-class escort carrier . <P1-S1>  The ship was transferred to the United Kingdom for service in the Royal Navy as the Ruler-class escort carrier HMS "Emperor" (D98) as part of the Lend-Lease program of World War II. <P1-S2>  Entering service in 1943, the ship took part in operations against the German battleship "Tirpitz" and the invasions of Normandy and southern France. <P1-S3>  Returned to the United States following the war, the carrier was sold for scrap in 1946. <SEP> <P2-S0> During the first year and more after America entered the war against the Axis, the United States Navy suffered from an acute shortage of warships, particularly of antisubmarine warfare and escort types. <P2-S1>  To fill that need, an extensive ship construction and acquisition program was inaugurated. <P2-S2>  Part of that program consisted of placing orders with British and Canadian firms already tooled up to produce Flower-class corvette . <P2-S3>  Vitality" (PG-100) was such a ship. <P2-S4>  However, before she was launched on 15 April 1943 by the Midland Shipyard in Canada, she was traded to the Royal Navy under the terms of the lend-lease agreement for a similar ship being constructed in Canada. <P2-S5>  The British renamed her HMS "Willowherb, and she served in the Royal Navy for the duration of the war. <P2-S6>  On 11 June 1946, she was returned to the custody of the United States Navy. <P2-S7>  Though carried on the Navy list as PG-100 following the war, "Vitality" never actively served the United States Navy. <P2-S8>  She remained idle until sold on 7 May 1947. <P2-S9>  To whom she was sold and for what purpose is unknown, but one source indicates that she was not scrapped until 1961. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They were four units of 58 units built for the USATC by General Electric numbered 8499-8528 & 7900-7929. <P3-S1> In 1943, during World War II, four diesel-electric industrial shunting type locomotives built by General Electric Company, Erie for the United States Army Transportation Corps (USATC) were imported from the United States of America by the Department of Supply under Lend-Lease conditions for use at the Dunheved munitions factory in Sydney.
Question: Which person is older, Ivan Bella, or Frank De Winne? 

<P0-S0>  He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout). <P0-S1>  He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21. <P0-S2> Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut. <P0-S3>  ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan Bella (born 25 May 1964 in Brezno, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia)) is a Slovak Air Force officer who became the first Slovak citizen to fly in space. <P1-S1>  He participated in an eight-day joint Russian-French-Slovak mission to the Mir space station in 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> Liévin De Winne (Ghent, 24 January 1821 - Brussels, 13 May 1880) was a Belgian portrait painter who painted the official portrait of Leopold I on which the first postage stamp of Belgium was based. <SEP> <P3-S0> Soyuz TM-29 was a Russian manned spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard a Soyuz 11A511U rocket. <P3-S1>  It docked with Mir on February 22 at 05:36 GMT with Cosmonauts Viktor Afanasyev of Russia, Jean-Pierre Haigneré of France, and Ivan Bella of Slovakia aboard. <P3-S2>  Since two crew seats had been sold (to Slovakia and France), Afanasyev was the only Russian cosmonaut aboard. <P3-S3>  This meant that Russian engineer Avdeyev already aboard Mir would have to accept a double-length assignment. <P3-S4>  After the February 27 departure of EO-26 crew commander Padalka and cosmonaut Bella aboard Soyuz TM-28, the new EO-27 Mir crew consisted of Afanasyev as Commander, Avdeyev as Engineer and French cosmonaut Haigneré.
Question: What country is the creator of Nivdung from?

<P0-S0> Copyright is a specialized legal protection, falling under the category of Intellectual Property, giving exclusive rights to a creator/author(s) for the creation of a creative work. <P0-S1>  The rights so given and the duration of the same differs from country to country, and as is standard with Copyright, is also limited by (country specific) exceptions, like Fair Use. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stas Namin is a cult figure in Russia. <P1-S1>  He’s one of the founders of Russian rock music, the creator and leader of the legendary band The Flowers, which has sold more than 60 million records on the territory of the USSR and Eastern Bloc countries over its half-century of existence, and the author of many popular songs including "Summer Evening", "Nostalgia for the Present" and "We Wish You Happiness!" <P1-S2>  He’s the organizer of the country’s first independent production company, (SNC), from which many Russian stars emerged; among them the rock band Gorky Park, which Namin created; the organizer of the country’s first pop and rock festivals, including the 1989 Peace Festival at Luzhniki Stadium with world-class headliners, the "One World" and "Rock from the Kremlin" festivals and others; the founder of the country’s first private enterprises (record labels, radio stations, TV networks, concert agencies, design studios and others), which broke the state monopoly and gave rise to the modern Russian show business; and the founder of Russia’s first non-governmental symphony orchestra, the country’s first Western-style musical theatre and other groups. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nivdung is a 1989 Marathi drama film by Hridaynath Mangeshkar. <P2-S1>  The film stars Ravindra Mankani and Archana Joglekar in the lead roles. <P2-S2>  The other cast of the film includes Sunil Shende, Suhas Bhalekar, and Nayna Apte. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the only son of noted musician Deenanath Mangeshkar and younger brother of Indian music legends Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle. <P3-S1>  He is popularly known as "Balasaheb" in the music and film industry. <P3-S2> Hridaynath Mangeshkar is a music composer and singer from India.
Question: Richard Jay "Rich" Franklin II, is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship, as of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of which Singapore-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which was launched on 14 July 2011 by multimillionaire entrepreneur Chatri Sityodtong and former ESPN Star Sports senior executive Victor Cui?

<P0-S0> Richard Jay "Rich" Franklin II (born October 5, 1974) is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P0-S1>  As of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of Asian Mixed Martial Arts company ONE Championship. <P0-S2>  He is a former UFC Middleweight Champion. <SEP> <P1-S0>  According to CNBC, ONE Championship is Asia's largest sports media property with a global broadcast to over one billion homes in 128 countries. <P1-S1> ONE Championship (formerly known as ONE Fighting Championship or ONE FC) is a Singapore-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which was launched on 14 July 2011 by multimillionaire entrepreneur Chatri Sityodtong and former ESPN Star Sports senior executive Victor Cui. <SEP> <P2-S0> Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: "Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir" ; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). <P2-S1>  He is the reigning UFC Lightweight Champion, and former UFC Featherweight Champion. <P2-S2>  During his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, McGregor has competed as a featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight. <P2-S3>  As of 2017, McGregor is ranked 2nd on UFC's pound for pound rankings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miesha Theresa Tate ( ; born August 18, 1986) is an American Mixed Martial Arts Pundit and former mixed martial artist who competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and is a former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion. <P3-S1>  Primarily known for her grappling ability, Tate became a wrestler while attending Franklin Pierce High School in Tacoma, Washington and won a state championship during her senior year in 2005. <P3-S2>  She began her professional mixed martial arts (MMA) career in 2007, and won the bantamweight championship of the Freestyle Cage Fighting promotion in 2009. <P3-S3>  Tate gained increased recognition in 2011, when she won the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship. <P3-S4>  She has also won a silver medal in the FILA Grappling Championships.
Question: Barry James O'Sullivan, an Australian politician, a former police detective, grazier, property developer and LNP executive treasurer, O'Sullivan was appointed by the Queensland Parliament to the Senate seat vacated by which Australian politician who has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia?

<P0-S0> Neville Thomas Bonner AO (28 March 19225 February 1999) was an Australian politician, and the first Indigenous Australian to become a member of the Parliament of Australia. <P0-S1>  He was initially appointed by the Queensland Parliament to fill a casual vacancy in the representation of Queensland in the Senate, and later became the first indigenous Australian to be elected to the parliament by popular vote. <P0-S2>  Neville Bonner was an elder of the Jagera people. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Horace Panizza (24 March 1931 – 31 January 1997) was an Australian politician. <P1-S1>  Born at Southern Cross, Western Australia, he was a farmer and property developer, and served on Yilgarn Shire Council. <P1-S2>  In 1987, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Senator for Western Australia. <P1-S3>  He held his Senate seat until his death in 1997; Ross Lightfoot was appointed to replace him. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A former police detective, grazier, property developer and LNP executive treasurer, O'Sullivan was appointed by the Queensland Parliament to the Senate seat vacated by Barnaby Joyce, who had resigned to contest the House of Representatives seat of New England at the 2013 federal election. <P2-S1> Barry James O'Sullivan (born 24 March 1957), Australian politician, was appointed a member of the Australian Senate for the state of Queensland on 11 February 2014, representing the Liberal National Party (LNP). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was sworn in as Minister for Agriculture in the Abbott Government on 18 September 2013. <P3-S1> Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician who has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia since 18 February 2016, as the Leader of the National Party of Australia since 11 February 2016, and as the Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources since 21 September 2015. <P3-S2>  Water Resources was added to his portfolio on 21 September 2015 in the Turnbull Government.
Question: Did the careers of both James Thurber and Miguel Delibes involve journalism?  

<P0-S0>  From 1975 until his death, he was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he occupied chair "e". <P0-S1>  He studied commerce and law and began his career as a columnist and later journalist at the "El Norte de Castilla". <P0-S2> Miguel Delibes Setién (] ; 17 October 1920 – 12 March 2010) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement. <P0-S3>  He would later head this newspaper before gradually devoting himself exclusively to the novel. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Princess and the Tin Box" is a short story by James Thurber in the form of a modern fable. <P1-S1>  It was first published in the September 29, 1945 edition of "The New Yorker" magazine and republished in 1948 in Thurber's "The Beast in Me and Other Animals: A New Collection of Pieces and Drawings about Human Beings and Less Alarming Creatures". <P1-S2>  The story is widely used as a text in schools for teaching both writing skills and reading comprehension. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thurber House is a literary center for readers and writers located in Columbus, Ohio, in the historic former home of author, humorist, and New Yorker cartoonist James Thurber. <P2-S1>  Thurber House is dedicated to promoting the literary arts by presenting quality literary programming; increasing the awareness of literature as a significant art form; promoting excellence in writing; providing support for literary artists; and commemorating Thurber's literary and artistic achievements. <P2-S2>  The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as James Thurber House. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Grover Thurber (December 8, 1894 – November 2, 1961) was an American cartoonist, author, humorist, journalist, playwright, and celebrated wit. <P3-S1>  He was best known for his cartoons and short stories published mainly in "The New Yorker" magazine, such as "The Catbird Seat," and collected in his numerous books. <P3-S2>  He was one of the most popular humorists of his time, as he celebrated the comic frustrations and eccentricities of ordinary people. <P3-S3>  He wrote the Broadway comedy "The Male Animal" in collaboration with his college friend Elliott Nugent; it was later adapted into a film starring Henry Fonda and Olivia de Havilland. <P3-S4>  His short story "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" has been adapted for film twice, once in 1947 and again in 2013.
Question: Who was the "Father of Liberalism" and inspired philosopher Georg Meier?

<P0-S0>  Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. <P0-S1>  His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. <P0-S2> John Locke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism". <P0-S3>  His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. <P0-S4>  His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Right Hegelians (German: "Rechtshegelianer" ), Old Hegelians ("Althegelianer"), or the Hegelian Right ("die Hegelsche Rechte"), were those followers of German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in the early 19th century who took his philosophy in a politically and religiously conservative direction. <P1-S1>  They are typically contrasted with the Young Hegelians, who interpreted Hegel's political philosophy to support innovations in politics or religion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sittlichkeit is the concept of "ethical life" or "ethical order" furthered by philosopher Georg Hegel in his 1820 work "Elements of the Philosophy of Right" ("PR"). <SEP> <P3-S0>  A follower of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, Meier reformed the philosophy of Christian Wolff by introducing elements of John Locke's empiricist theory of knowledge. <P3-S1> Georg Friedrich Meier (26 March 1718, Saxony-Anhalt – 21 June 1777, Giebichenstein) was a German philosopher and aesthetician.
Question: What is the name of the city that Stella Artois was first brewed in and where the global headquarters of Anheuser-Busch InBev is?

<P0-S0>  Since 2008, a 4% ABV version is sold in Britain, Ireland, Canada and New Zealand. <P0-S1>  Stella Artois is now owned by Interbrew International B.V. in the Netherlands, which is a subsidiary of the world's largest brewer, Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV. <P0-S2> Stella Artois ( , ) is a Belgian pilsner of between 4.8 and 5.2% ABV which was first brewed by "Brouwerij Artois" (the Artois Brewery) in Leuven, Belgium, in 1926. <SEP> <P1-S0> SABMiller plc was a multinational brewing and beverage company headquartered in Woking, England on the outskirts of London until 10 October 2016 when it was acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev. <P1-S1>  Prior to that date, it was the world's second-largest brewer measured by revenues (after Anheuser-Busch InBev) and was also a major bottler of Coca-Cola. <P1-S2>  Its brands included Fosters, Miller, and Pilsner Urquell. <P1-S3>  It operated in 80 countries worldwide and in 2009 sold around 21 billion litres of beverages. <P1-S4>  Since 10 October 2016, SABMiller has been a business division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, a Brazilian-Belgian corporation with headquarters in Leuven. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peeterman Artois was a wheat-based 4% ABV global lager first brewed in Belgium. <P2-S1>  It is brewed by InBev. <P2-S2>  It was named after St. Peeter, the patron saint of Leuven in Belgium where the Artois brewery is based. <P2-S3>  It was launched alongside Beck's Vier as a mid-strength beer to capitalise on the trend towards weaker strength lagers, as opposed to Stella Artois at 5.2% and standard Beck's at 5%. <P2-S4>  In December 2008, InBev announced it would withdraw Peeterman Artois (and Eiken Artois) in favour of a 4% version of Stella Artois. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Additional main offices are located in New York City, São Paulo, St. Louis, London, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Toronto, Buenos Aires and others. <P3-S1>  The company was enlarged in October 2016 when AB InBev purchased SABMiller and concluded a merger of the two entities. <P3-S2>  It was the world's largest brewer even before the acquisition of SABMiller and is considered one of the largest fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies in the world. <P3-S3>  The estimated annual sales for the company in 2017 will be US$55 billion; prior to the merger, ABInBev had realized US$45.5 billion in revenue in 2016. <P3-S4> Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (] ; abbreviated as AB InBev) is a Belgian–Brazilian beverage and brewing company with global headquarters in Leuven, Belgium. <P3-S5>  The company is expected to have an estimated global market share of 28 percent, according to Euromonitor International. <P3-S6>  The company has recently announced a commitment to secure 100% of its purchased electricity from renewable sources by 2025.
Question: What is the role playing game based on "FATE" engine from Evil Hat Productions from 1920?

<P0-S0> The Cortex System is a generic RPG system based on the "Sovereign Stone System ", and was developed by Margaret Weis Productions, Ltd for the Serenity Role Playing Game. <P0-S1>  It was subsequently used for their licensed "Battlestar Galactica" and Supernatural RPGs, and brought out as a stand-alone system in the "Cortex System Role Playing Game" book (also called the "Cortex Classic System Role Playing Game"). <P0-S2>  Serenity, using the Cortex System, was the 2005 Origins Award Gamer's Choice Role Playing Game of the Year. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Aethra Chronicles - Volume One: Celystra's Bane or The Aethra Chronicles (also known as Aethra for short) is a classic 1994 MS-DOS shareware computer role playing game. <P1-S1>  The game was based on the Rolemaster game system, a Pencil & Paper role playing game. <P1-S2>  It was developed mostly as a one-man project by Michael Lawrence with some help from others for the graphics and sound/music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Evil Hat Productions is a company that produces role-playing games. <P2-S1>  These include the 1920s pulp adventure "Spirit of the Century" and the hard sci-fi "Diaspora". <P2-S2>  Chief among them is the free indie RPG, "Fate", which has won numerous awards. <P2-S3>  In 2005, the company began producing a series of commercial role-playing games using an updated version of the Fate system, each focusing on a different genre. <P2-S4>  In 2010 they released "The Dresden Files RPG", based on the "Dresden Files" series of novels by author Jim Butcher. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diaspora is a "Hard" Sci-fi role-playing game based on the "FATE" engine from Evil Hat Productions.
Question: Broadview TV produces documentaries for what American digital cable and satellite television network that is a joint venture between the Hearst Corporation and Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company?

<P0-S0> BROADVIEW produces documentaries for broadcast and cable networks in Germany and worldwide, including ZDF, ARD, arte, HBO, A&E, NHK, RTL, as well as for national and international Institutions including the German Foreign Office and the Commission of the European Union. <P0-S1>  The films have gone on to win an Emmy Award®, German Television Awards, German Film Award nomination and numerous other awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> ESPN Classic is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which owns a controlling 80% stake) and Hearst Corporation (which owns 20%). <P1-S1>  The channel features rebroadcasts of famous sporting events, sports documentaries and sports-themed movies. <P1-S2>  Such programs include biographies of famous sports figures or a rerun of a marquee World Series or Super Bowl game, often with added commentary on the event. <SEP> <P2-S0> Military History is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by A+E Networks, a joint venture between the Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company and the Hearst Corporation (which each own 50%). <P2-S1>  The channel features programs about the history of the military and significant combat events. <SEP> <P3-S0> A&E (previously Arts & Entertainment Network) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship television property of A&E Networks, a joint venture between the Hearst Corporation and Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company (both of which maintain a 50% ownership interest).
Question: Which has more acts Faust or Die schweigsame Frau?

<P0-S0> Ellen Shade is an American operatic soprano from New York. <P0-S1>  Her repertoire includes the Kaiserin in "Die Frau ohne Schatten", the Marschallin "Der Rosenkavalier", Chrysothemis "Elektra", Ariadne "Ariadne auf Naxos", Arabella, Katya Kabanova, Aida, Desdemona "Otello", Amelia "Un ballo in Maschera", Amelia "Simon Boccanegra", Sieglinde "Die Walkure", Elsa "Lohengrin", Elisabeth "Tannhauser", Eva "Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg". <P0-S2>  In Europe she has appeared at La Scala Milan, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, the Bastille and the Chatelet in Paris and in Vienna, Salzburg Festival, Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt [Article Reference], Stuttgart, Amsterdam, Brussels, Geneva and Athens. <P0-S3>  In North America she has performed with virtually all the major opera companies, including the Metropolitan Opera New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Seattle, Santa Fe, and the Canadian Opera in Toronto. <SEP> <P1-S0> Die schweigsame Frau ("The Silent Woman"), Op. 80, is a 1935 opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with libretto by Stefan Zweig after Ben Jonson's "Epicoene, or the Silent Woman". <SEP> <P2-S0> Faust and Marguerite is a romantic opera in three acts, dating from 1855, based on the Faust legend. <P2-S1>  The score was composed by Meyer Lutz. <P2-S2>  The libretto was written by Henri Drayton based on the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe play "Faust". <P2-S3>  The 1900 film "Faust and Marguerite" is an adaptation of the play. <P2-S4>  It was directed by Edwin S. Porter, three years before he directed The Great Train Robbery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play "Faust et Marguerite", in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Faust, Part One". <P3-S1>  It debuted at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March 1859, with influential sets designed by Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran, Édouard Desplechin, and Philippe Chaperon.
Question: The Lords of Appellant were a group of nobles in the reign of a king that was born where?

<P0-S0> Richard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed on 30 September 1399. <P0-S1>  His father was Prince of Aquitaine. <P0-S2>  Richard was the younger brother of Edward of Angoulême, upon whose death Richard, at three years of age, became second in line to the throne after his father. <P0-S3>  Upon the death of Richard's father prior to the death of Edward III, Richard, by primogeniture, became the heir apparent to the throne. <P0-S4>  With Edward III's death the following year, Richard succeeded to the throne at the age of ten. <P0-S5>  Richard, a son of Edward, the Black Prince, was born in Bordeaux during the reign of his grandfather, Edward III. <SEP> <P1-S0> Minyekyawdin (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်ထင် , ] ; also Minyekyawhtin 1651–1698) was king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1673 to 1698. <P1-S1>  Minyekyawdin, governor of Pindale, was elected by the ministers of the court over several elder princes as king after his step-brother King Narawara's sudden death in 1673. <P1-S2>  The group of nobles that had supported the king gained power and purged other groups of the nobles and royalties. <P1-S3>  The power of the kingdom gradually declined during his quarter-century rule. <P1-S4>  Burma was attacked by Siam during his reign. <SEP> <P2-S0> King Nan of Zhou (? <P2-S1> –256 BC), born Ji Yan and less commonly known as King Yin of Zhou, was the 36th and last king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty, the son of King Shenjing of Zhou and grandson of King Xian of Zhou. <P2-S2>  He was king for fifty-nine years, the longest in the Zhou Dynasty and all of pre-imperial China (in terms of the reign length followed by King Mu of Zhou). <P2-S3>  By the time of King Nan's reign, the kings of Zhou had lost almost all political and military power, as even their remaining crown land was split into two states or factions, led by rival feudal lords: West Zhou, where the capital Wangcheng was located, and East Zhou, centred at Chengzhou and Kung. <P2-S4>  Therefore, Nan lacked any personal territory and was effectively under the control of the local feudal lords, essentially relying on their charity. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The word appellant simply means '[one who is] appealing [in a legal sense]'. <P3-S1>  It is the older (Norman) French form of the present participle of the verb "appeler", the equivalent of the English 'to appeal'. <P3-S2> The Lords Appellant were a group of nobles in the reign of King Richard II, who, in 1388, sought to impeach some five of the King's favourites in order to restrain what was seen as tyrannical and capricious rule. <P3-S3>  The group was called the Lords Appellant because its members invoked a procedure under law to start prosecution of the king's unpopular favourites known as 'an appeal': the favourites were charged in a document called an appeal of treason, a device borrowed from civil law which led to some procedural complications.
Question: Clayman has cover art based on the drawing by the painter and polymath of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Clayman is the fifth album by Swedish metal band In Flames. <P0-S1>  The album's cover art is based on Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" drawing. <P0-S2>  The album was released by Nuclear Blast on July 25, 2000. <P0-S3>  Most of the lyrics deal with depression and internal struggles. <SEP> <P1-S0> “Come Clarity” is the third single by In Flames. <P1-S1>  It is a limited edition 7" vinyl record, that was released through Black Lodge Records under license from Nuclear Blast. <P1-S2>  The single only contains two tracks, “Come Clarity”, which was taken from In Flames’ eighth studio album "Come Clarity" and “Only for the Weak”, taken from "Clayman". <P1-S3>  A noteworthy feature of the album is its album cover which features In Flames’ symbol/mascot, the Jester Head. <P1-S4>  This is the first In Flames album since "Clayman" to feature the Jester Head on the front cover artwork instead of the inside artwork of the album booklet. <P1-S5>  The song does not feature the band’s iconic melodic death metal sound, instead it is more of a traditional heavy metal song based on their influences like Iron Maiden and Black Sabbath. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (] ; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. <P2-S1>  He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. <P2-S2>  Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roman Verostko (born September 12, 1929) is an American artist and educator who creates code-generated imagery, known as algorithmic art. <P3-S1>  Verostko developed his own software for generating original art based on form ideas he had developed as an artist in the 1960s. <P3-S2>  His software controls the drawing arm of a machine known as a pen plotter that was designed primarily for engineering and architectural drawing. <P3-S3>  In coding his software Verostko conceives of the machine's drawing arm as an extension or prosthesis for his own drawing arm. <P3-S4>  The plotter normally draws with ink pens but Verostko adapted oriental brushes to fit the drawing arm and wrote interactive routines for achieving brush strokes with his plotters. <P3-S5>  In 1995, he co-founded the Algorists with Jean-Pierre Hébert.
Question: Harpoon Brewery is an American brewery, as of 2013, it was the twelfth-largest craft brewery and 19th-largest overall brewery in the United States, beer in the United States, is manufactured by more than how many breweries?

<P0-S0> Boulevard Brewing Company is a brewery located in Kansas City, Missouri. <P0-S1>  The Brewers Association currently ranks the American arm of Boulevard's parent company, Duvel Moortgat USA, as the 12th largest craft brewery, and the 18th largest active brewery in the United States based on 2014 sales volume. <P0-S2>  Before the sale of Anheuser-Busch to InBev in 2008, Boulevard was the largest independent American brewery in the state of Missouri. <P0-S3>  Boulevard's beers are available in select markets across the country. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As of 2013, it was the twelfth-largest craft brewery and 19th-largest overall brewery in the United States. <P1-S1> Harpoon Brewery is an American brewery, with plants in Boston, Massachusetts, and Windsor, Vermont. <P1-S2>  Founded in 1986, the brewery was the first company to obtain a permit to manufacture and sell alcohol in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in more than 25 years. <P1-S3>  In 2000, it purchased the former Catamount Brewery plant in Windsor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karl Strauss Brewing Company is a San Diego, California-based craft brewery with eleven brewpub locations across Southern California and an onsite tasting room at their main brewery in the Pacific Beach neighborhood of San Diego. <P2-S1>  Besides being available at its own brewpubs the company’s beers are distributed across all of California. <P2-S2>  Karl Strauss is the oldest surviving brewery in San Diego County, having been founded in 1989, and is credited with launching the county's rise to prominence in the craft brewing industry. <P2-S3>  Based on 2016 sales volume it is the 47th largest brewery in the United States. <P2-S4>  In 2016 Karl Strauss was declared the Mid-Size Brewery of the Year at the Great American Beer Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The United States produced 196 million barrels (196e6 USbeerbbl ) of beer in 2012, and consumes roughly 28 USgal of beer per capita annually. <P3-S1>  In 2011, the United States was ranked fifteenth in the world in per capita consumption, while total consumption was second only to China. <P3-S2> Beer in the United States is manufactured by more than 3,000 breweries, which range in size from industry giants to brew pubs and microbreweries.
Question: what does Frank Fertitta III and Zuffa have in common?

<P0-S0> The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion, founded in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie. <P0-S1>  The organization was purchased from its parent company SEG in 2001 by Zuffa LLC, a promotional company owned by Las Vegas casino magnates, Lorenzo and Frank Fertitta and managed by Dana White (current president of operations). <P0-S2>  Since its inception, and through its current Zuffa management, the UFC has remained one of the more dominant MMA promotions in the world, playing host to a wide field of MMA fighters. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion, founded in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie. <P1-S1>  The organization was purchased from its parent company SEG in 2001 by Zuffa LLC, a promotional company owned by Las Vegas casino magnates, Lorenzo Fertitta and Frank Fertitta and managed by Dana White (current president of operations). <P1-S2>  In 2016, it was sold to Christoffer Ahl (WME-IMG) for $4 billion. <P1-S3>  Since its inception, and through its Zuffa management, the UFC has remained one of the more dominant MMA promotions in the world, playing host to a wide field of MMA fighters. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the current CEO of Station Casinos. <P2-S1>  He is also an owner of Zuffa LLC, which is the entity that formerly ran the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). <P2-S2> Frank Joseph Fertitta III (born February 24, 1962) is an American entrepreneur. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was founded in January 2001 in Las Vegas, Nevada, by Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and Lorenzo Fertitta to be the parent entity of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after they purchased it from the Semaphore Entertainment Group. <P3-S1> Zuffa, LLC ( ) is an American sports promotion company specializing in mixed martial arts. <P3-S2>  The word "Zuffa" is an Italian word (] ), meaning "fight". <P3-S3>  On July 11, 2016, Zuffa announced that it would be purchased by WME-IMG for the price of $4 billion.
Question: School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences is located at the college in what Accra village?

<P0-S0> Alagappa College of Technology is an educational institution located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India that offers higher education in Engineering, Technology and allied Sciences. <P0-S1>  The college was established in 1944 and was integrated with Anna University in 1978 from University of Madras as a constituent part of Anna University. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Indian Council of Agricultural Research had decided to celebrate the birthday (3 December) of the first Indian union agriculture minister (1946) and the first President of Independent India, Bharat Ratna, Dr. Rajendra Prasad as Agricultural Education Day in India. <P1-S1>  By this initiative, the ICAR aims to develop interest in agriculture and allied sciences among the school and college students and to choose 'agriculture' as their professional & research career or engage themselves in farming as agrientrepreneurs. <SEP> <P2-S0>  SNAS is part of the Faculty of Science, University of Ghana and locate at Kwabenya. <P2-S1> The Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana is a postgraduate school established by Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) in collaboration with the University of Ghana, with support from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to enhance human resources development for the peaceful use of nuclear and related technologies in Ghana and Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kwabenya is a village in the Ga East Municipal district, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.
Question: Bernard Vonnegut I was grandfather to which author who wrote "Slaughterhouse-Five"?

<P0-S0> Billy Pilgrim is a fictional character and protagonist of Kurt Vonnegut's 1969 novel "Slaughterhouse-Five", who has appeared in adaptations of the novel for film and the stage. <P0-S1>  Billy Pilgrim was based on Vonnegut's comrade-in-arms Edward R. Crone, Jr. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the namesake and grandfather of scientist Bernard Vonnegut, father of the architect Kurt Vonnegut Sr., and grandfather of author Kurt Vonnegut. <P1-S1> Bernard Vonnegut I, WAA, FAIA, (August 8, 1855 – August 7, 1908) was an American lecturer and architect active in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century Indiana. <P1-S2>  He was a co-founder of the locally renowned Indianapolis architectural firm of Vonnegut and Bohn, and was active in a range of residential, religious, institutional, civic, and commercial commissions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clemens Vonnegut Sr. (November 20, 1824 – December 13, 1906) was a German emigrant to the United States and successful businessman. <P2-S1>  He was the patriarch of the prominent German-American Vonnegut clan (later Schnull-Vonnegut) of Indiana – he was the father and grandfather of architects Bernard Vonnegut I and Kurt Vonnegut Sr., respectively, and great-grandfather of scientist Bernard Vonnegut and author Kurt Vonnegut Jr. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" (1969). <P3-S1> Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer. <P3-S2>  In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction.
Question: What based in London and was co-founded by Daniel Johnson, Miriam Gross, Jonathan Foreman and Michael Mosbacher had  a columnist for "The Daily Telegraph" write a columns for the magazine?

<P0-S0> Norman Lebrecht (born 11 July 1948 in London) is a British commentator on music and cultural affairs, a novelist, and the author of the classical music blog "Slipped Disc". <P0-S1>  On BBC Radio 3, he presented "lebrecht.live" beginning in 2000, and "The Lebrecht Interview" from 2006–2016. <P0-S2>  He also writes a column for the magazine "Standpoint". <P0-S3>  He was a columnist for "The Daily Telegraph" from 1994–2002, and assistant editor of the "Evening Standard" from 2002–2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Wharton (19 April 1913 – 23 January 2006) was a newspaper columnist who wrote under the pseudonym Peter Simple in the British "Daily Telegraph". <P1-S1>  He began work on the "Way of the World" column with illustrator Michael ffolkes three times a week in early 1957, and wrote the column four times a week for a lengthy period ending in 1987. <P1-S2>  On 13 May 1990 he began a weekly "Peter Simple" column in the "Sunday Telegraph", before returning to the "Daily Telegraph" as a weekly columnist on 8 March 1996. <P1-S3>  He remained there until his death, aged 92, in 2006, his last column appearing on 20 January 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Standpoint is a monthly British cultural and political magazine. <P2-S1>  "Standpoint" is based in London and was co-founded by Daniel Johnson, Miriam Gross, Jonathan Foreman and Michael Mosbacher; Johnson is its editor. <P2-S2>  Its premier issue was published in May 2008 – the first launch of a major current affairs publication in the UK in more than a decade. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tales of the Supernatural is a 2014 British horror film. <P3-S1>  It is a portmanteau film consisting of six short tales. <P3-S2>  Segments are written by Steven M. Smith, Daniel Johnson and Matt Dickinson and directed by Steven M. Smith and Daniel Johnson. <P3-S3>  The cast includes Bruce Payne, Jon Campling and Jon-Paul Gates. <P3-S4>  It is planned for release on 17 October 2014 on DVD and VOD worldwide through Monarch Films Inc and Greenway Entertainment.
Question: Are Waris Hussein and Mathieu Kassovitz both actors?

<P0-S0> Mathieu Kassovitz (born 3 August 1967) is a French director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and actor probably best known in Francophone countries for his role as Nino Quincampoix in "Amélie" ("Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain"; 2001). <P0-S1>  Kassovitz is also the founder of MNP Entreprise, a film production company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Waris Hussein (born 9 December 1938) is a British-Indian television director and film director best known for his many productions for British television, including "Doctor Who" and the "Play of the Month" version of "A Passage to India" (1965). <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry VIII and His Six Wives is a 1972 British film adaptation, directed by Waris Hussein, of the BBC 1970 six-part miniseries "The Six Wives of Henry VIII". <P2-S1>  Keith Michell, who plays Henry VIII in the TV series, also portrays the king in the film. <P2-S2>  His six wives are portrayed by different actresses, among them Charlotte Rampling as Anne Boleyn, and Jane Asher as Jane Seymour. <P2-S3>  Donald Pleasence portrays Thomas Cromwell and Bernard Hepton portrays Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, a role he had also played in the miniseries and briefly in its follow-up "Elizabeth R". <SEP> <P3-S0> Founded in 2000 by Mathieu Kassovitz, MNP is a French film production company headed by Mathieu Kassovitz and Guillaume Colboc.
Question: Where is the location of Spalding United F.C., the English football club that Roy Moore played central defender for?

<P0-S0> Roy Moore (22 December 1914 – 4 June 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1930s. <P0-S1>  His father Herbert Moore played a game for South Melbourne in their premiership year of 1909. <SEP> <P1-S0> This article is about the history of Carlisle United F.C.. <P1-S1>  Carlisle United F.C. is an English football club formed in 1904 and based in Carlisle, Cumbria, where they play at Brunton Park. <P1-S2>  Carlisle is the smallest location, by population, to have had a resident top flight English football club since 1906. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The club are currently members of Division One South of the Northern Premier League and play at the Sir Halley Stewart Field. <P2-S1> Spalding United F.C. is an English football club based in Spalding, Lincolnshire. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Moore made 3 appearances in the Football League for Grimsby Town between 1948 and 1950, and also played non-league football for Spalding United. <P3-S1> Roy Moore (18 December 1923 – 1991) was an English former professional association football who played as a central defender.
Question: When was the fourth Monarch in Hawaii?

<P0-S0> Mary Lambert Jones Dominis (August 3, 1803 – April 25, 1889) was the first mistress of Washington Place in Honolulu. <P0-S1>  She was also the mother of John Owen Dominis, Prince Consort of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and mother-in-law of Hawaii's final monarch Queen Liliʻuokalani. <P0-S2>  She is credited with starting the Christmas tree and Santa Claus traditions for Christmas in Hawaii <SEP> <P1-S0> Emma Kalanikaumakaʻ amano Kaleleonālani Naʻ ea Rooke of Hawaiʻ i (January 2, 1836 – April 25, 1885) was queen consort of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863. <P1-S1>  She ran for ruling monarch against King Kalākaua but was defeated. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kamehameha IV, born Alexander ʻIolani Liholiho (1834–1863), reigned as the fourth monarch of Hawaii under the title: "Ke Aliʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina" of the Kingdom of Hawaii from January 11, 1855 to November 30, 1863. <P2-S1>  His full Hawaiian name was Alekanetero ʻIolani Kalanikualiholiho Maka o ʻIouli Kūnuiākea o Kūkāʻilimoku. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Minister to Hawaii was an office of the United States Department of State to the Kingdom of Hawaii during the period of 1810 to 1898. <P3-S1>  Appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of Congress, the Minister to Hawaii was equivalent in rank to the present-day ambassador of the United States to foreign governments. <P3-S2>  As principal envoy of the United States government to the monarch of Hawaii, the Minister to Hawaii often dealt in affairs relating to economic, military and political matters affecting both nations. <P3-S3>  The Minister to Hawaii also represented the interests of American citizens residing and working in Hawaii, conveying their concerns over United States foreign policy to the President of the United States.