Question: How did the Japanese win the country into which the country of the person able to describe the process of evaporation expanded to control part of during the Manchu Dynasty?

<P0-S0> the new kingdom c. 1550–1070 bc began with the eighteenth dynasty, marking the rise of egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as tombos in nubia, and included parts of the levant in the east. <P0-S1> this period is noted for some of the most well known pharaohs, including hatshepsut, thutmose iii, akhenaten and his wife nefertiti, tutankhamun and ramesses ii. <P0-S2> the first historically attested expression of monotheism came during this period as atenism. <P0-S3> frequent contacts with other nations brought new ideas to the new kingdom. <P0-S4> the country was later invaded and conquered by libyans, nubians and assyrians, but native egyptians eventually drove them out and regained control of their country. <SEP> <P1-S0> During the Qianlong reign (1735 -- 96) the dynasty reached its apogee but then began its initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. <P1-S1> The population rose to some 400 million, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. <P1-S2> Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy, and ruling elites failed to change their mindsets in the face of changes in the world system. <P1-S3> Following the Opium War, European powers imposed unequal treaties, free trade, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under foreign control. <P1-S4> The Taiping Rebellion (1850 -- 64) and the Dungan Revolt (1862 -- 77) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people, most of them due to famines caused by war. <P1-S5> In spite of these disasters, in the Tongzhi Restoration of the 1860s, Han Chinese elites rallied to the defense of the Confucian order and the Qing rulers. <P1-S6> New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back in a coup by Empress Dowager Cixi, a conservative leader. <P1-S7> When the Scramble for Concessions by foreign powers triggered the violently anti-foreign Yihetuan (``Boxers ''), the foreign powers invaded China, Cixi declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an. <P1-S8> The initial gains in the Self - Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino - Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan. <SEP> <P2-S0> the goal of the burmese constitutional referendum of 2008, held on 10 may 2008, is the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy". <P2-S1> as part of the referendum process, the name of the country was changed from the "union of myanmar" to the "republic of the union of myanmar", and general elections were held under the new constitution in 2010. observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the united nations (un) and a number of western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Taiwan, originally part of Fujian province, became a province of its own in the late 19th century, but was ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 following the First Sino-Japanese War. <P3-S1> Qing China reached its largest extent during the 18th century, when it ruled China proper (eighteen provinces) as well as the areas of present-day Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, at approximately 13 million km2 in size. <P3-S2> There were originally 18 provinces, all of which in China proper, but later this number was increased to 22, with Manchuria and Xinjiang being divided or turned into provinces. <P3-S3> In addition, many surrounding countries, such as Korea (Joseon dynasty), Vietnam frequently paid tribute to China during much of this period. <P3-S4> Khanate of Kokand were forced to submit as protectorate and pay tribute to the Qing dynasty in China between 1774 and 1798. <SEP> <P4-S0> Wang Chong (; 27 – c. 100 AD), courtesy name Zhongren (仲任), was a Chinese meteorologist, astronomer, and philosopher active during the Han Dynasty. <P4-S1> He developed a rational, secular, naturalistic and mechanistic account of the world and of human beings and gave a materialistic explanation of the origin of the universe. <P4-S2> This book contained many theories involving early sciences of astronomy and meteorology, and Wang Chong was even the first in Chinese history to mention the use of the square-pallet chain pump, which became common in irrigation and public works in China thereafter. <P4-S3> His main work was the "Lunheng" (論衡, "Critical Essays"). <P4-S4> Wang also accurately described the process of the water cycle. <SEP> <P5-S0> Although others disagreed with his model, Wang Chong accurately described the water cycle of the evaporation of water into clouds. <P5-S1> Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center. <P5-S2> They assumed that the Sun, Moon, and planets were spherical and not disc-shaped. <P5-S3> They also thought that the illumination of the Moon and planets was caused by sunlight, that lunar eclipses occurred when the Earth obstructed sunlight falling onto the Moon, and that a solar eclipse occurred when the Moon obstructed sunlight from reaching the Earth.