winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Pobaga is a village in one of the districts in which country?

<P0-S0> This is a list of the districts of England, a type of country subdivision governed by a local authority, that cover all of England. <P0-S1>  Most English districts are known as non-metropolitan districts and are found in non-metropolitan counties. <P0-S2>  However, primarily in urban areas, other types of districts are found. <P0-S3>  Each district is contained within one ceremonial county, except Stockton-on-Tees, which is split for this purpose. <P0-S4>  Population figures are the mid-year estimates for 2016 from the Office for National Statistics. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The capital is the town Bolgatanga, which also serves as the capital of the Upper East Region. <P1-S1> The Bolgatanga Municipal District is one of the nine (9) districts in the Upper East Region of north Ghana. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Pobaga is located in the regional capital, Upper East Region. <P2-S1>  The Intercity STC Bus Station  in Bolgatanga is located in Pobaga. <P2-S2> Pobaga is a small village in the Bolgatanga Municipal District. <P2-S3>  Other villages near Pobaga are Damweo, Tindonmolgo and Gambibgo. <P2-S4>  The nearest villages are Tindonmolgo and Damweo. <P2-S5>  The name Pobaga is accredit to a deity or god called Apobaga, reverenced by the people of Tindonmolgo. <P2-S6>  The people of Pobaga are (Gurunsi) Frafra people . <P2-S7>  The Pobaga community is blessed with a high school (Zamsetech Senior high school) and several basic schools. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manbhumi is the local Bengali dialect spoken in the district of Purulia, and adjacent area of other districts of West Bengal and Jharkhand, previously Manbhum, in Eastern India. <P3-S1>  It is one of the Bengali dialects, having very prominent Hindi and Oriya blending in it. <P3-S2>  Manbhumi has a rich tradition of folk songs sung in various occasions. <P3-S3>  Tusu songs are sung by village girls during a month-long observance of Tusu festival in villages of Purulia and some parts of Barddhaman, Bankura and Birbhum districts of West Bengal and parts of East Singhbhum, Saraikela Kharsawan, Bokaro, Dhanbad and Ranchi districts of Jharkhand. <P3-S4>  Bhadu songs, Karam songs, Baul songs and Jhumur songs are also composed in Manbhumi. <P3-S5>  Manbhumi songs are used by Chhau performers of Purulia School to depict various mythological events. <P3-S6>  Chhau is one of the distinguished dance forms of this geographical region which has been accorded the status of Intangible World Heritage by UNESCO in 2009.
Question: How many members are in the Party that Jack Eddington is a member of as of October 2010?

<P0-S0> The Johnsons are a family living in the town of Salem on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives". <P0-S1>  The Johnsons began as a lower class family, in the last two decades the family has lifted itself up and become contributing members of Salem society. <P0-S2>  Although they were a major family in the late 1980s, for more than a decade the family was solely represented on the show by Jack Deveraux. <P0-S3>  Within the last year, however, many members of the family have returned while Jack, the primary Johnson, has left. <P0-S4>  In 2011, however, things started to return to the status quo, as Jack returned to the series in September, while Steve, Kayla and Stephanie have all departed once again. <P0-S5>  As of 2012, Jack departed once again, while the family is represented by Adrienne, Steve, Sonny, Abigail, JJ and Joey <SEP> <P1-S0> Uriël "Uri" Rosenthal (born 19 July 1945) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). <P1-S1>  He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Rutte I from 14 October 2010 until 5 November 2012. <P1-S2>  He previously served as a Member of the Senate from 8 June 1999 until 14 October 2010 and the Parliamentary leader in the Senate from 5 May 2005 until 14 October 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Eddington is a member of the Independence Party. <P2-S1> Jack Eddington was a member of the Suffolk County, New York Legislature, representing the 7th District, which encompasses southwestern through central portions of Brookhaven Town. <P2-S2>  The communities included in the 7th Legislative District include Blue Point, Patchogue, East Patchogue, North Patchogue, most of Medford, and smaller portions of Coram, Farmingville, Holtsville, Ronkonkoma, Bellport, and Fire Island. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of October 2010, there were 426,005 members statewide. <P3-S1> The Independence Party is an affiliate in the U.S. state of New York of the Independence Party of America. <P3-S2>  The party was founded in 1991 by Dr. Gordon Black, Tom Golisano, and Laureen Oliver from Rochester, New York, and acquired ballot status in 1994. <P3-S3>  Although often associated with Ross Perot, as the party came to prominence in the wake of Perot's 1992 presidential campaign, it was created prior to Perot's run. <P3-S4>  It currently has one registered member of the New York State Assembly, Fred W. Thiele, Jr.
Question: When was the journal, for which Mark Buchanan writes a monthly column, first published ?

<P0-S0> Nancy Banks-Smith (born 1929) is a British television and radio critic. <P0-S1>  Born in Manchester and raised in a pub, she was educated at Roedean. <P0-S2>  She was a writer for "The Sun" in the 1960s, and left the newspaper in 1969 when it was bought by Rupert Murdoch who turned it into a sensationalist tabloid. <P0-S3>  She also worked briefly for the "Daily Express" in the 1960s. <P0-S4>  Banks-Smith began writing for "The Guardian" in 1970, with her television column becoming a leading feature of the newspaper. <P0-S5>  She has remained with "The Guardian" for over 40 years, and as of 2016 writes a monthly column for the paper entitled "A month in Ambridge", reviewing recent developments in the radio soap opera "The Archers". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark Buchanan (born October 31, 1961 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American physicist and author. <P1-S1>  He has been a guest columnist for the "New York Times", and currently writes a monthly column for the journal "Nature Physics". <P1-S2>  He was formerly an editor with the international journal of science "Nature", and the popular science magazine "New Scientist". <SEP> <P2-S0> Nature Physics, is a monthly, peer reviewed, scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. <P2-S1>  The Chief Editor is Andrea Taroni, who is a full-time professional editor employed by this journal. <P2-S2>  It was first published in October 2005 (volume 1, issue 1). <SEP> <P3-S0> Marcy Burstiner is a professor of journalism at Humboldt State University where she is the faculty adviser to The Lumberjack student newspaper. <P3-S1>  She authored the text book Investigative Reporting: From Premise to Publication which was published by Holcomb Hathaway in 2009. <P3-S2>  Since 2006 she has written a monthly column called "The Media Maven" on local media and First Amendment issues for The North Coast Journal , an alternative newsweekly based in Eureka, California. <P3-S3>  In 2015 the California Newspaper Publisher's Association named The Media Maven Best Column for mid-sized weeklies. <P3-S4>  She also helped to found the literary magazine Six Hens. <P3-S5>  In 2014 the Redwood Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union named her "Patriot of the Year."
Question: Are Neon Indian and Hawthorne Heights both electronic bands?

<P0-S0> Vega Intl. <P0-S1>  Night School is the third album by American electronic music band Neon Indian. <P0-S2>  It was announced on August 13, 2015, and was released on October 16, 2015. <P0-S3>  The album title was an intentional nod to Alan Palomo's other music project, titled VEGA, for which he has produced only a single EP. <P0-S4>  Noticing that ideas from both Neon Indian and VEGA were merging, Palomo decided to combine the two projects into one and retire the use of the VEGA moniker. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Flaming Lips with Neon Indian is an extended play by American rock band the Flaming Lips and American electronic music band Neon Indian. <P1-S1>  It was released on March 23, 2011 as part of The Flaming Lips 2011 series of monthly music releases. <P1-S2>  The 12-inch EP was a limited release pressed on special colored vinyl and distributed to select record stores in the United States. <P1-S3>  The song "Is David Bowie Dying?" <P1-S4>  was later included on the 2012 album "The Flaming Lips and Heady Fwends". <SEP> <P2-S0> Neon Indian is an American electronic music band from Denton, Texas. <P2-S1>  The music is composed by Mexican-born Alan Palomo (born July 24, 1988), who is also known for his work with the band Ghosthustler, and as the solo artist VEGA. <P2-S2>  The project has been characterized as defining the 2000s music genre known as chillwave. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Their lineup currently consists of JT Woodruff (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Matt Ridenour (bass guitar, backing vocals) Mark McMillon (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Chris Popadak (drums, percussion). <P3-S1> Hawthorne Heights is an American emo band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2001.
Question: Who directed the 1964 American Psychological thriller film featuring the actress of "Endora" on the TV Show Bewitched? 

<P0-S0> Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed and produced by Robert Aldrich, and starring Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead and Mary Astor in her final film role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer. <P1-S1>  He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film "Kaleidoscope" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival. <P1-S2>  After that he directed a movie "I love You Riga" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar. <P1-S3>  It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show "Yes Boss" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing. <P1-S4>  It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production. <P1-S5>  The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fatal Attraction is a 1987 American psychological thriller film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by James Dearden. <P2-S1>  It is based on Dearden's 1980 short film "Diversion". <P2-S2>  Featuring a cast of Michael Douglas, Glenn Close, Anne Archer, and Ellen Hamilton Latzen, the film centers on a married man who has a weekend affair with a woman who refuses to allow it to end and becomes obsessed with him. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was chiefly known for her role as Endora on the television series "Bewitched". <P3-S1> Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900April 30, 1974) was an American actress whose six decade career included work in radio, stage, film, and television. <P3-S2>  She was also notable for her film roles in "Citizen Kane", "The Magnificent Ambersons", "All That Heaven Allows", "Show Boat", and "Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte".
Question: When was the father of Sarah Coburn born?

<P0-S0> Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin at Sinking Spring farm, south of Hodgenville, in Hardin County, Kentucky. <P0-S1>  His siblings were Sarah Lincoln Grigsby and Thomas Lincoln, Jr. <P0-S2>  After a land title dispute forced the family to leave, they relocated to Knob Creek farm, eight miles to the north. <P0-S3>  By 1814 Thomas Lincoln, Abraham's father, had lost most of his land in Kentucky in legal disputes over land titles. <P0-S4>  In 1816 Thomas and Nancy Lincoln, their nine-year-old daughter, Sarah, and seven-year-old Abraham moved to Indiana, where they settled in Hurricane Township, Perry County, Indiana. <P0-S5>  (Their land became part of Spencer County, Indiana, when it was formed in 1818.) <SEP> <P1-S0> Sarah Coburn is an American operatic soprano (born August 4, 1977) who was born in Petersburg, Virginia and is the daughter of former United States Senator from Oklahoma, Tom Coburn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Allen "Tom" Coburn (born March 14, 1948) is an American politician and medical doctor. <P2-S1>  A member of the Republican Party, he was the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colonel John Casey (born Alexander Coburn) is portrayed by actor Adam Baldwin on the television show "Chuck" on NBC. <P3-S1>  Prior to the episode "Chuck Versus the Tic Tac," he was partnered with CIA agent Sarah Walker to protect Chuck Bartowski.
Question: Christmas Celebration is a compilation album by a music group founded by who?

<P0-S0>  It is the group's seventh Christmas album overall. <P0-S1>  The album was released in 2004 on CD and DVD by American Gramaphone to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the group's first Christmas album. <P0-S2>  The album features eighteen Christmas songs in progressive rock and Renaissance styles, and includes three new tracks: "Celebration", a vocal version of the previously released "Traditions of Christmas", and "Messengers of Christmas", a Target version bonus track. <P0-S3> Christmas Celebration is a compilation album by Mannheim Steamroller. <P0-S4>  The remaining songs are new mixes of previously released songs. <P0-S5>  A limited edition version of the album, available exclusively at Target stores, featured two extra songs: "The Holly and the Ivy" and "Messengers of Christmas". <SEP> <P1-S0> Celtic Woman: Silent Night is a Christmas compilation album by Celtic Woman. <P1-S1>  Along with "", it was released on October 9, 2012. <P1-S2>  This is their first album to be distributed by EMI Music Christian Music Group (CMG Distribution), initially an exclusive CD available at Christian retailers. <P1-S3>  It has since become available through other outlets. <P1-S4>  "Silent Night" features a brand new song, “The Light Of Christmas Morn,” performed by Chloë Agnew and Lisa Lambe. <P1-S5>  The other tracks have been drawn from their first Christmas album "A Christmas Celebration", which was released in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Celtic Woman: A Christmas Celebration is the second album from the singing group Celtic Woman. <P2-S1>  The album's main vocalists are the same five women who were first featured on the PBS music special of the same name: Méav Ní Mhaolchatha, Órla Fallon, Lisa Kelly, Chloë Agnew and Máiréad Nesbitt. <P2-S2>  The album was certified Gold by the RIAA in December 2009, for sales of 500,000, and certified Platinum in November 2011 for sales of 1,000,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mannheim Steamroller is an American Neoclassical new-age music group founded by Chip Davis, that is known primarily for its "Fresh Aire" series of albums, which blend classical music with elements of new age and rock, and for its modern recordings of Christmas music. <P3-S1>  The group has sold 28 million albums in the U.S. alone.
Question: Who build the ship that sank in the Atlantic Ocean on April 15, 1912?

<P0-S0>  There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the ship, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. <P0-S1>  The RMS "Titanic" was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service and was the second of three "Olympic"-class ocean liner s operated by the White Star Line. <P0-S2> RMS "Titanic" ( ) was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after it collided with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. <P0-S3>  The Titanic was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. <P0-S4>  Thomas Andrews, her architect, died in the disaster. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were "Olympic" (1911), "Titanic" (1912), and "Britannic" (1915). <P1-S1>  All three were designed to be the largest and most luxurious passenger ships in the world, designed to give White Star an advantage in the transatlantic passenger trade. <P1-S2> The "Olympic"-class ocean liners were a trio of British ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line during the early 20th century. <P1-S3>  Two were lost early in their careers: "Titanic" sank in 1912 on its maiden voyage, after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, and "Britannic" in 1916, after hitting a mine laid by the minelayer submarine "U-73" in a barrier off Kea in the Aegean Sea during World War I. <P1-S4>  "Olympic", the lead vessel, had a career spanning 24 years and was retired in 1934 and sold for scrapping in 1935. <SEP> <P2-S0> SS "Kiche Maru" was a Japanese steamship that sank during a typhoon on 22 September 1912. <P2-S1>  Although more than 1,000 people died, the disaster has been overshadowed by the earlier loss (on 15 April 1912) of  , and by the fact that it was part of the casualties of a tropical storm in Southern Japan. <P2-S2>  Although the sinking of a ship was reported (as the ""Kieko Maru"," the ""Keiko Maru"", the ""Kioko maru"" and the ""Kickermaru"" in later accounts), it was in conjunction with a violent storm that sank hundreds of vessels. <P2-S3>  The destroyers "Fubuki" and "Tachibana" were sunk in Ise Bay, and the cities of Osaka and Nagoya sustained heavy damage. <P2-S4>  "Kiche Maru", a passenger ship, foundered off the island of Honshū, and there were no survivors. <SEP> <P3-S0> PS "Ireland" was a paddle wheel steamship of the White Star Line, built in 1891. <P3-S1>  Together, with her sister ship  , she tendered the various White Star Liners which came through the port of Queenstown, Ireland (now Cobh). <P3-S2>  Like her sister ship, "Ireland" is best known for her assistance of the  , the ill-fated ocean liner who made her final port of call at Queenstown on her maiden voyage. <P3-S3>  "Ireland" brought Irish immigrants to the "Titanic", followed by "America", who brought 123 passengers. <P3-S4>  The "Titanic" sank on April 15, 1912, with three-fourths of her maiden voyage completed.
Question: Grosvenor House is owned by the president of what authority?

<P0-S0> Peterborough House ("alias" Millbank House, later Grosvenor House), Millbank, Westminster, was a London townhouse owned by the Mordaunt family, Earls of Peterborough and later by the Grosvenor family. <P0-S1>  It was the most westerly townhouse in the City of Westminster. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The complex, which is owned by Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, is named after the Grosvenor House in London. <P1-S1> Grosvenor House is a twin tower complex in Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. <P1-S2>  The two towers, Grosvenor House West Marina Beach and Grosvenor House The Residence, stand at the same height of 210 metres (690 ft) with 48 floors each. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is chairman of the Dubai Supreme Fiscal Committee, and second vice chairman of the Dubai Executive Council. <P2-S1> Shiekh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum (Arabic: أحمد بن سعيد آل مكتوم‎ ‎ ; born 1 December 1958) is president of the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority, CEO and chairman of the Emirates Group, chairman of Dubai World, and Noor Takaful insurance company. <SEP> <P3-S0> Upper Grosvenor Street is a historic street in Mayfair, London, United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  It runs from the Grosvenor House Hotel off Park Lane to the Embassy of the United States off Grosvenor Square. <P3-S2>  The Embassy of Monaco is located at number 7. <P3-S3>  Odey Asset Management, a hedge fund run by Crispin Odey, is located at number 12.
Question: Are David Coverdale and Burton C. Bell both founders or co-founders of a band?

<P0-S0> Burton Christopher Bell (born February 19, 1969) is an American musician and vocalist. <P0-S1>  Bell is best known as co-founder and frontman of the metal band Fear Factory. <P0-S2>  His singing style mixes clean and shouted vocals with death growls. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Coverdale is best known for his band Whitesnake. <P1-S1>  Whitesnake emerged when Coverdale wanted to name his backing band on tour, before becoming a device for him to promote himself with though it remained his backing band and not a band in its own right. <P1-S2>  Later Coverdale would return to solo work and would also work with Jimmy Page on a project. <P1-S3>  Aside from Coverdale himself, there was a number of other overlaps in membership of these various groups. <P1-S4>  To construct an accurate chronology of his backing band therefore, the line-ups for David Coverdale Band, Whitesnake and Coverdale-Page have been included. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Before Whitesnake, Coverdale was the lead singer of Deep Purple from 1973 to 1976, after which he established his solo career. <P2-S1>  A collaboration with Jimmy Page resulted in a 1993 album that was a commercial and critical success. <P2-S2> David Coverdale (born 22 September 1951) is an English rock singer best known for his work with Whitesnake, a hard rock band he founded in 1978. <P2-S3>  In 2016, Coverdale was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Deep Purple, giving one of the band's induction speeches. <SEP> <P3-S0> Whitesnake are a British hard rock band originally from Middlesbrough. <P3-S1>  Formed in 1978, initially as vocalist David Coverdale's backing band, the group originally featured guitarists Micky Moody and Bernie Marsden, bassist Neil Murray, drummer Dave Dowle and keyboardist Peter Solley, who released their first EP "Snakebite" in 1978. <P3-S2>  Solley was replaced later in the year by Coverdale's former Deep Purple bandmate Jon Lord, while the group's drummer Ian Paice replaced Dowle in 1979 after the release of "Lovehunter". <P3-S3>  Whitesnake was briefly put on hiatus in 1982, before returning later in the year with Mel Galley, Colin Hodgkinson and Cozy Powell in place of Marsden, Murray and Paice. <P3-S4>  Shortly after the recording of "Slide It In", Hodgkinson was replaced by the returning Murray, while John Sykes also joined the band; both new members featured on the US reissue of the album, which featured re-recorded tracks. <P3-S5>  Both Galley and Lord left the band shortly after the album's release.
Question: Who are the members of this band who wrote the music and lyrics for the musical "Saturday Night Fever?"

<P0-S0> Saturday Night Fever is a musical with a book by Nan Knighton (in collaboration with Arlene Phillips, Paul Nicholas, and Robert Stigwood) and music and lyrics by the Bee Gees. <SEP> <P1-S0> were a pop music group formed in 1958. <P1-S1>  The trio were successful for most of their decades of recording music, but they had two distinct periods of exceptional success: as a popular music act in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and as prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to-late 1970s. <P1-S2>  Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb. <P1-S3>  The group sang recognisable three-part tight harmonies; Robin's clear vibrato lead vocals were a hallmark of their earlier hits, while Barry's R&B falsetto became their signature sound during the mid-to-late 1970s and 1980s. <P1-S4>  The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits, as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Silent Night Fever is the first album by the Swedish melodic death metal band Dimension Zero, distributed jointly by Century Media and Regain Records. <P2-S1>  The title is a play on words of the John Travolta film, "Saturday Night Fever". <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Woman in You" is one of five songs the Bee Gees contributed to the film, "Staying Alive", the sequel to "Saturday Night Fever". <P3-S1>  Director Sylvester Stallone used the Bee Gees songs in the movie more as background music rather than the prominent way "Saturday Night Fever" had featured them. <P3-S2>  The single received more airplay than the Bee Gees previous two singles, though not enough to reach a top 10 position. <P3-S3>  In interviews following the release of the film, the brothers expressed their displeasure at the way their songs were edited and revealed that their hearts were not in the music. <P3-S4>  By 1983, the Bee Gees were focusing their talents on solo projects and production of other artists, so it is not surprising that they were not all enthusiastic about the "Staying Alive" movie.
Question: The Mercedes-Benz W116, is a series of flagship luxury sedans, produced from September 1972 until 1980, the W116 automobiles were the first Mercedes-Benz models to be officially called S-Class, the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, formerly known as Sonderklasse S-Klasse, is a series of luxury flagship vehicles produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz, a division of which German company ?

<P0-S0> Mercedes-Benz W202 is a compact executive car which was produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz in 1993–2000, under the C-Class model names. <P0-S1>  In May 1993, the first generation Mercedes-Benz C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190. <P0-S2>  The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997, when Mercedes-Benz launched the smaller A-Class. <P0-S3>  Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the previous generation of the compact Mercedes-Benz. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mercedes-Benz S-Class, formerly known as Sonderklasse (German for "special class", abbreviated as "S-Klasse"), is a series of luxury flagship vehicles produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz, a division of German company Daimler AG. <P1-S1>  The S-Class designation for top-of-the-line Mercedes-Benz models was officially introduced in 1972 with the W116, and has remained in use ever since. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The W116 automobiles were the first Mercedes-Benz models to be officially called S-Class, although earlier sedan models had already unofficially been designated with the letter 'S' – for "Sonderklasse" or "special class." <P2-S1> The Mercedes-Benz W116 is a series of flagship luxury sedans produced from September 1972 until 1980. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mercedes-Benz W126 is a series of S-Class automobiles manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1979 and 1992. <P3-S1>  Premiering in September 1979 as the successor to the W116 line, the W126 was the second generation to officially bear that prestigious designation, an abbreviation for the German "Sonderklasse" or "special class." <P3-S2>  It introduced many Mercedes-Benz safety innovations, including the first seatbelt pretensioners.
Question: Which airport Rapid City Regional Airport and Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport is closer to its local city ?

<P0-S0> Rapid Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States, and a suburb of Rapid City. <P0-S1>  The population was 8,260 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Rapid Valley has been a retreat for people living in Rapid City due to its low crime, cheap land, and views of the Black Hills. <P0-S3>  Rapid Valley is home to many industrial and financial businesses, and is the headquarters for many corporations specializing in transport and engineering. <P0-S4>  The Rapid City Regional Airport is located in Rapid Valley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dubbo City Regional Airport (IATA: DBO, ICAO: YSDU) , is a regional airport serving Dubbo, a city in the Australian state of New South Wales. <P1-S1>  The airport is located 2 NM northwest of Dubbo and is operated by the Dubbo City Council. <P1-S2>  It is also known as Dubbo Airport or Dubbo City Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rapid City Regional Airport (IATA: RAP, ICAO: KRAP, FAA LID: RAP) is a public use airport, nine miles southeast of Rapid City, in Pennington County, South Dakota. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The airport is owned and operated by the Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport Authority. <P3-S1> Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (IATA: CHA, ICAO: KCHA, FAA LID: CHA) , also known as Lovell Field, is a public airport located five miles (8 km) east of the central business district of Chattanooga, a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. <P3-S2>  It is a Class C airport serviced by Chattanooga Approach.
Question: Are both Throwing Muses and Grouplove American bands?

<P0-S0> Grouplove (also typeset as GROUPLOVE) is an American band that was formed in 2009 by Hannah Hooper (vocals, keyboards), Christian Zucconi (vocals, guitar), Sean Gadd (bass), Andrew Wessen (guitar, vocals), and Ryan Rabin (drums). <SEP> <P1-S0>  The group was originally fronted by two lead singers, Kristin Hersh, and Tanya Donelly, who both wrote the group's songs. <P1-S1>  Throwing Muses are known for performing music with shifting tempos, creative chord progressions, unorthodox song structures, and surreal lyrics. <P1-S2> Throwing Muses is an alternative rock band formed in 1981 in Newport, Rhode Island, that toured and recorded extensively until 1997, when its members began concentrating more on other projects. <P1-S3>  The group was set apart from other contemporary acts by Hersh's stark, candid writing style; Donelly's pop stylings and vocal harmonies; and David Narcizo's unusual drumming techniques eschewing use of cymbals. <P1-S4>  Hersh's hallucinatory, febrile songs occasionally touched on the subject of mental illness, more often drawing portraits of characters from daily life or addressing relationships. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kristin Hersh (born August 7, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter and author, known for her solo work and with her rock bands Throwing Muses and 50FootWave. <P2-S1>  She has released ten solo albums. <P2-S2>  Her guitar work and composition style ranges from jaggedly dissonant to traditional folk. <P2-S3>  Hersh's lyrics have a stream-of-consciousness style, reflecting her personal experiences. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Caulfield Sisters (2000–present) are a critically praised independent band based in Brooklyn, New York, noted at times for their sonic similarity to Throwing Muses or Galaxie 500. <P3-S1>  They have appeared at the annual CMJ music festival in New York, were featured in the New York art magazine "Esopus" and in an April 2005 live performance on Seattle independent radio station KEXP, and have performed with bands such as Interpol.
Question: Do the bands Frou Frou and Starsailor, play the same genre of music?

<P0-S0> Arsen Sheklian, better known by his stage name Arsen Roulette, (born July 23, 1976) is an American singer, lyricist, guitar player and upright bass player from Fresno, California. <P0-S1>  Roulette is a prolific songwriter penning more than 100 songs in the Rockabilly Genre, a mixture of Rock and Roll, Blues and American Hillbilly music. <P0-S2>  In 1996 Arsen discovered Rocabilly music and in 1997 Arsen formed the rockabilly trio "Arsen Roulette and the Ricochets", the bands rotating members were a veritable whose who of neo-rockabilly giants. <P0-S3>  After several name changes and a successful U.S. tour, the trio grew into a quartet of semi-permanent musicians, mainly European Rock-A-Billy musicians who play full-time in other bands of this genre. <P0-S4>  Arsen Roulette makes bi-annual pilgrimages to Europe, frequently headlining Europe's biggest Rockabilly events; Summer Jamboree, Hemsby, Screamin' Festival and the Brighton Rumble just to name a few. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Since its formation the band has included guitarist and vocalist James Walsh, drummer Ben Byrne, bassist James Stelfox and keyboardist Barry Westhead. <P1-S1> Starsailor is an English post-Britpop band, formed in 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Imogen Jennifer Heap (born 9 December 1977), known professionally as Imogen Heap ( ), is an English singer, songwriter, record producer and audio engineer. <P2-S1>  She is known for her involvement in electronic music and as a member of the short-lived project Frou Frou. <P2-S2>  Born in the London Borough of Havering, Heap became classically trained in piano, cello and clarinet at a young age. <P2-S3>  She began writing songs at the age of 13 and, while attending boarding school, taught herself both guitar and drums, as well as music production on Atari computers. <P2-S4>  Heap signed to independent record label Almo Sounds at the age of 18 and later began working with experimental pop band Acacia, alongside Guy Sigsworth, as a frequent guest vocalist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frou Frou were a British electronic duo composed of Imogen Heap and Guy Sigsworth. <P3-S1>  They released their only album, "Details," in 2002. <P3-S2>  Both of them wrote, produced and played instruments on the tracks, while Heap also provided vocals. <P3-S3>  Frou Frou amicably disbanded in 2003 to go their separate ways musically, but have more recently stated the possibility of new Frou Frou collaborations.
Question: The Beautiful Garbage World Tour was the third world concert tour cycle by American/Scottish alternative rock group Garbage, an American alternative rock band formed in Madison, Wisconsin, in what year?

<P0-S0> The Version 2.0 World Tour was the second world concert tour cycle by American/Scottish alternative rock group Garbage, which took the band throughout North America, Europe, South Africa, Asia and Australia in support of its second album "Version 2.0". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The group consists of Scottish musician Shirley Manson (vocals, guitar) and American musicians Duke Erikson (guitar, keyboards), Steve Marker (guitar), and Butch Vig (percussion). <P1-S1> Garbage is an American alternative rock band formed in Madison, Wisconsin, in 1993. <P1-S2>  All four members are involved in songwriting and production. <P1-S3>  The band have counted worldwide album sales of over 17 million units. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beautiful Garbage World Tour was the third world concert tour cycle by American/Scottish alternative rock group Garbage, which took the band throughout North and Central America, Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand in support of its third album "Beautiful Garbage". <SEP> <P3-S0> Beautiful Garbage (stylized as beautifulgarbage) is the third studio album by American-Scottish alternative rock band Garbage, released on September 27, 2001 by Mushroom Records. <P3-S1>  Marking a departure from the sound Garbage had established on their first two albums, "Beautiful Garbage" was written and recorded over the course of a year, during which time lead singer Shirley Manson chronicled their efforts weekly online, becoming one of the first high-profile musicians to keep an Internet blog. <P3-S2>  The album is marked by expanding on the musical variety, with stronger melodies, more direct lyrics, and sounds that mix rock with electronica, new wave, hip hop, and girl groups. <P3-S3>  The album's title is taken directly from a lyric in the song "Celebrity Skin" by Hole.
Question: The Pearl Buck Award is distributed by the Sino-American Foundation for the Advancement of Hermeneutical Studies to teachers, this award is named for which Chinese-raised, Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian?

<P0-S0> Jack Buck Award is an award named after former St. Louis broadcaster Jack Buck and presented by the Missouri Athletic Club. <P0-S1>  This award was established in 1987 and is presented to individuals in recognition of enthusiastic and dedicated support of sports in the city of St. Louis, Missouri. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pearl Buck Award is distributed by the Sino-American Foundation for the Advancement of Hermeneutical Studies to teachers who have made innovation or shown excellence in the adaptation of current evidence based teaching practices in high schools. <P1-S1>  The award is named for Pearl S. Buck, the Chinese-raised, Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian for Asian children and other children of color. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As the daughter of missionaries, Buck spent most of her life before 1934 in Zhenjiang, China. <P2-S1>  Her novel "The Good Earth" was the best-selling fiction book in the United States in 1931 and 1932 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. <P2-S2> Pearl Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, 1892 – March 6, 1973; also known by her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu; ) was an American writer and novelist. <P2-S3>  In 1938, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces". <P2-S4>  She was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mabel Lee is a translator of the works of Nobel Prize-winning author Gao Xingjian. <P3-S1>  She has taught Asian studies at the University of Sydney and is one of Australia's leading authorities on Chinese cultural affairs. <P3-S2>  Lee was a professor of South-East Asian Studies at Sydney University and had already begun translation of the poems of Chinese writer, Yang Lian when she met Gao Xingjian, in Paris in 1991. <P3-S3>  After that meeting, Lee offered to translate "Soul Mountain", a project which took seven years, and an additional two to find a publisher for the book in Australia. <P3-S4>  Following publication, Gao Xingjian became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.
Question: When did the monarch of Norway ascend to the throne?

<P0-S0> The Throne Chairs of Norway (Norwegian Bokmål: singular "Norges tronstol", plural "-stoler"; Norwegian Nynorsk: singular "Noregs tronstol", plural "-stolar") are the physical representations of the Throne of the Kingdom of Norway. <P0-S1>  One stands in the building of the Parliament in Oslo, the political capital of Norway, where it is used in a political context. <P0-S2>  The other stands in Trondheim, the religious capital of Norway, where it was used in a religious context. <P0-S3>  A lesser known is the Throne Chair in the Council Chamber in the Royal Palace. <P0-S4>  In addition to the Throne Chairs, there are two coronation chairs (Bokmål and Nynorsk: "kroningstol"), which are also located in Trondheim. <P0-S5>  Between 1671 and 1814, the Throne Chair of Denmark was de facto also Norway's. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Norse Federation (Norwegian: "Nordmanns-Forbundet" ) is a Norwegian non-profit organization that was founded it 1907, and is under the patronage of the monarch of Norway, currently King Harald V. <P1-S1>  The organization states that its purpose is to "unit[e] friends of Norway throughout the world". <P1-S2>  s of 2010 , the organization has approximately 3500 members. <P1-S3>  It publishes a periodical which is named "The Norseman". <SEP> <P2-S0> The civil war era in Norway (Norwegian: "borgerkrigstiden") is the history of Norway between 1130 and 1240. <P2-S1>  During this time a series of civil wars were fought between rival kings and pretenders to the throne. <P2-S2>  The reasons for the war was the weak succession of King Sigurd the Crusader, leaving the country between his bastard son Magnus and his alleged (but uncertain) brother, Harald Gillekrist, who were on bad terms long before King Sigurd died. <P2-S3>  The goal of the warring parties was always to put their man on the throne, starting with the death of King Sigurd the Crusader in 1130, a supposedly adored monarch. <P2-S4>  In the first decades of the civil wars, alliances shifted and centered on the person of a king or pretender, but eventually, towards the end of the 12th century, two rival parties emerged, known as the Birkebeiner and the Bagler. <P2-S5>  After these two parties were reconciled in 1217, a more ordered system of government centered on the king was gradually able to bring an end to the frequent risings. <P2-S6>  The failed rising of duke Skule Bårdsson in 1240 was the final event of the civil war era. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harald V (] ; born 21 February 1937) is the King of Norway, having ascended the throne following the death of his father on 17 January 1991.
Question: What historically black university is known for NFL player Johnny Huggins?

<P0-S0>  ASU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <P0-S1> Alabama State University, founded 1867, is a historically black university located in Montgomery, Alabama. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He played college football at Alabama State University and attended Northeast High School in Zachary, Louisiana. <P1-S1> Johnny "J. J." Huggins (born March 29, 1976) is a former American football tight end who played one season with the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. <P1-S2>  He was also a member of the Las Vegas Outlaws, Rhein Fire and Houston Texans. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Johnny Bright incident was a violent on-field assault against African American player Johnny Bright by a white opposing player during an American college football game held on October 20, 1951 in Stillwater, Oklahoma. <P2-S1>  The game was significant in itself as it marked the first time that an African American athlete with a national profile and of critical importance to the success of his team, the Drake Bulldogs, had played against Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University) at Oklahoma A&M's Lewis Field. <P2-S2>  Bright's injury also highlighted the racial tensions of the times and assumed notoriety when it was captured in what was later to become both a widely disseminated and eventually Pulitzer Prize-winning photo sequence. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anita Marie Wood Brewer (born c. 1937 ) (also known as Little Bitty and Little ) was a TV performer, recording artist and girlfriend to Elvis Presley. <P3-S1>  She later married NFL football player Johnny Brewer. <P3-S2>  Presley and Wood met in 1957 and in the same year Presley referred to Wood as his "No. 1 Girl". <P3-S3>  The two dated seriously for several years from 1957 to 1962. <P3-S4>  Wood signed a contract to work as an actress for Paramount Pictures, but later gave it up for Presley. <P3-S5>  In 1976, Johnny Brewer sued the Memphis Publishing Company for libel when it reported that Anita Brewer was divorced from Brewer and reunited with Presley in Las Vegas. <P3-S6>  Anita Wood appeared on the Larry King show in 2005 to talk about her romance with Elvis Presley.
Question: Kevin Oghenetega Tamaraebi Bakumo-Abraham (born 2 October 1997), known as Tammy Abraham, is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Swansea City, on loan from which professional football club based in Fulham, London, England that competes in the Premier League?

<P0-S0> Kevin Oghenetega Tamaraebi Bakumo-Abraham (born 2 October 1997), known as Tammy Abraham, is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Swansea City, on loan from Chelsea, and the England national under-21 team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Raymond Clucas (born 25 September 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Swansea City. <P1-S1>  He started his career as a youth player for Leicester City where he spent six years, before being released. <P1-S2>  He studied at Lincoln College and had a spell at Nettleham towards the end of the 2008–09 season, before joining his hometown club Lincoln City where he stayed until being released in the summer of 2010. <P1-S3>  After a short spell in Spain he returned to England and rose from League Two to the Premier League with Hereford United, Mansfield Town, Chesterfield and Hull City; scoring in each division in the process. <P1-S4>  He joined Swansea City on 23 August 2017, ending his stay with Hull City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Swansea City ( ; Welsh: "Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Abertawe" ) is a Welsh football club based in the city of Swansea, which competes in the Premier League. <P2-S1>  The club was founded in 1912 as Swansea Town, and competed in the Southern Football League until they were elected to The Football League in 1920, as founders of the Third Division. <P2-S2>  The club changed its name in 1969, when it adopted the name Swansea City to reflect Swansea's new status as a city. <P2-S3>  In 2010, after winning a Championship Play-off final, Swansea became the first Welsh team to compete in the Premier League. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chelsea Football Club ( ) is a professional football club based in Fulham, London, England that competes in the Premier League, of which they are reigning champions. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1905, the club's home ground since then has been Stamford Bridge.
Question: Who did background vocals and co-wrote "Best Days of Your Life"?

<P0-S0> Atomic Tom is a rock band from Brooklyn, New York, consisting of Luke White (lead vocals), Eric Espiritu (guitar, background vocals), Ethan Mentzer (bass, background vocals), and Tobias Smith (drums, background vocals). <P0-S1>  The band have released two albums, two EPs and a number of singles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Williams Riley was an American country music band composed of Steve Williams (lead vocals), Derek George (guitar, background vocals), Charlie Hutto (guitar, background vocals), Joe Rogers (steel guitar, fiddle, harmonica), Dave Guidry (bass guitar), Travis Thibodaux (keyboards, background vocals) and Nick Buda (drums). <P1-S1>  Derek George had formerly played guitar for Bryan White, and before that, he was a member of the band Pearl River. <P1-S2>  Williams Riley self-released its debut album in 2009 and has charted on the U.S. country charts with "Country Livin'." <P1-S3>  This album includes collaborations with White, as well as Slash and Edwin McCain. <P1-S4>  The band's self-titled debut album received a favorable review from Matt Bjorke of Roughstock, who called it a "well-crafted album of contemporary country music." <SEP> <P2-S0>  Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; "Best Days of Your Life" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with fellow country artist Taylor Swift), "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You" at number 14 (a re-recording of an album cut from Pickler's debut album "Small Town Girl") and "Makin' Me Fall in Love Again" at number 30. <P2-S1> Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler. <P2-S2>  The lead-off single, "Don't You Know You're Beautiful", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs. <P2-S3>  The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Best Days of Your Life" is a song written and performed by American country artist Kellie Pickler, and co-written by Taylor Swift. <P3-S1>  It was released on December 1, 2008 as the second single from her self-titled second album. <P3-S2>  Swift also provides background vocals on the song. <P3-S3>  The song is about a narrator explaining how her former boyfriend cheated on her and moved on to a new girlfriend to start a family with, wishing them well on their new life but says that the new girl won't top what they previously once had before.