winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Udo Proksch was born in a city that had how many residents on 1 January 2017 ?

<P0-S0>  In 1991, he was convicted of the murder of six people as part of a major insurance fraud. <P0-S1> Udo Proksch (May 29, 1934 in Rostock, Germany – June 27, 2001 in Graz, Austria) was an Austrian businessman and industrialist. <P0-S2>  Proksch died in prison. <SEP> <P1-S0>    is a city and municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. <P1-S1>  The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sandefjord. <P1-S2>  The municipality of Sandefjord was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). <P1-S3>  The rural municipality of Sandar was merged into the municipality of Sandefjord on 1 January 1968. <P1-S4>  On 1 January 2017, the municipalities of Andebu and Stokke was merged into Sandefjord as a part of Norway's nationwide municipal reform. <P1-S5>  These municipalities were the first ones to be merged in the municipal reform. <SEP> <P2-S0> Graz (] ) is the capital of Styria and the second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. <P2-S1>  In 2015, the population of the Graz larger urban zone who had principal residence status stood at 613,286. <P2-S2>  On 1 January 2017, it had a population of 320,587 (of which 286,686 had principal residence status). <SEP> <P3-S0> The City and County of Denver, capital of the U.S. state of Colorado, has 78 official neighborhoods as of January 2013. <P3-S1>  In addition to the official administrative neighborhoods, many residents have names for local neighborhoods that may not conform to the boundaries of official neighborhoods. <P3-S2>  Denver does not have any official larger area designations, unlike the City of Chicago for example, which has larger areas that house the neighborhoods (IE: Northwest Side). <P3-S3>  Denver residents use the terms "north" "south" "east" and "west" loosely, and the neighborhoods as categorized below reflect this.
Question: The Cirrus SR22 aircraft was built by a company founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) is a whole-plane ballistic parachute recovery system designed specifically for Cirrus Aircraft's line of general aviation light aircraft including the SR20, SR22 and SF50. <P0-S1>  The design became the first of its kind to become certified with the FAA, achieving certification in October 1998, and remains the only aircraft ballistic parachute used as standard equipment by an aviation company. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier was a British four-cylinder inline aircraft engine, developed and built by the Blackburn Aircraft company in the mid-1950s. <P1-S1>  The engine featured fuel injection. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cirrus SR22 is a single-engine four- or five-seat composite aircraft built from 2001 by Cirrus Aircraft of Duluth, Minnesota. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cirrus Aircraft Corporation (formally Cirrus Design Corporation) is an aircraft manufacturer that was founded in 1984 by Alan and Dale Klapmeier to produce the VK-30 kit aircraft. <P3-S1>  The company headquarters is located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. <P3-S2>  As of June 2015, Cirrus had delivered over 6,000 aircraft in 16 years of production, and has been the world's largest producer of piston-powered aircraft since 2013.
Question: Who were Joan Didion and Aleister Crowley?

<P0-S0>  He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus in the early 20th century. <P0-S1> Aleister Crowley ( ; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. <P0-S2>  A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rites of Eleusis were a series of seven public invocations or rites written by British occultist Aleister Crowley, each centered on one of the seven classical planets of antiquity. <P1-S1>  They were dramatically performed by Aleister Crowley, Leila Waddell (Laylah), and Victor Benjamin Neuburg in October and November, 1910, at Caxton Hall, London. <P1-S2>  This act brought Crowley's occult organization the A∴A∴ into the public eye. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Her novels and essays explore the disintegration of American morals and cultural chaos, where the overriding theme is individual and social fragmentation. <P2-S1> Joan Didion (born December 5, 1934) is an American author best known for her novels and her literary journalism. <P2-S2>  A sense of anxiety or dread permeates much of her work. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blue Nights is a memoir written by Joan Didion first published in 2011. <P3-S1>  It is an account of the death of her daughter, Quintana, who died in 2005 at age 39. <P3-S2>  Didion also discusses her own feelings on parenthood and aging. <P3-S3>  The title refers to certain times in the "summer solstice [...] when the twilights turn long and blue." <P3-S4>  "Blue Nights" is notable for its "nihilistic" attitude towards grief as Didion offers little understanding or explanation of her daughter's death. <P3-S5>  Writing for "The New York Review of Books", Cathleen Schine said,
Question: Which occupation was common to Rudolph Polk and Joel Schumacher ?

<P0-S0>  In Hollywood, Polk was the assistant musical director to Morris Stoloff at Columbia Pictures. <P0-S1> Rudolph ("Rudy") Polk (25 November 1892 New York, New York – 16 June 1957 Los Angeles) was an American concert violinist based in New York City during his early years and, during his later years, a Hollywood film director, film industry executive, and artist manager for Jascha Heifetz, Vladimir Horowitz, José Iturbi, and Gregor Piatigorsky. <P0-S2>  After World War II, Polk was musical director for Enterprise Studios. <SEP> <P1-S0> The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception. <P1-S1>  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, "Batman" and "Batman and Robin". <P1-S2>  The character also appeared in the 1966 film "Batman", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s "Batman" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. <P1-S3>  Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. <P1-S4>  Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman. <P1-S5>  Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney. <P1-S6>  "Batman & Robin" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Number 23 is a 2007 American psychological thriller film written by Fernley Phillips and directed by Joel Schumacher. <P2-S1>  Jim Carrey stars as a man who becomes obsessed with the 23 enigma once he reads about it in a strange book that seemingly mirrors his own life. <P2-S2>  The film was released in the United States on February 23, 2007. <P2-S3>  This is the second film to pair Schumacher and Carrey, the first being "Batman Forever". <P2-S4>  The film grossed $77.6 million and has an approval rating of 8% on Rotten Tomatoes. <P2-S5>  Carrey was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor for his performance in the film, but he lost to Eddie Murphy for "Norbit". <SEP> <P3-S0> Joel T. Schumacher (born August 29, 1939) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.
Question: Rafe Joseph Spall, is an English actor, best known for his roles in which 2011 British-American romantic drama film directed by Lone Scherfig, and starring Anne Hathaway?

<P0-S0>  He is best known for his roles in "The Shadow Line", "Pete versus Life", "One Day", "Anonymous", "Prometheus", "Life of Pi" and "The Big Short". <P0-S1> Rafe Joseph Spall (born 10 March 1983) is an English actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Restless is a 2011 British-American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Jason Lew. <P1-S1>  It stars Henry Hopper and Mia Wasikowska. <P1-S2>  Shot in Portland, Oregon, United States, and produced by Bryce Dallas Howard, Ron Howard and Brian Grazer for Sony Pictures Classics and Imagine Entertainment, it was released on September 16, 2011. <P1-S3>  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival on May 12. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Focus Features released the film theatrically in August 2011. <P2-S1>  It was adapted by David Nicholls from his eponymous 2009 novel. <P2-S2> One Day is a 2011 British-American romantic drama film directed by Lone Scherfig, and starring Anne Hathaway and Jim Sturgess. <SEP> <P3-S0> Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold. <P3-S1>  It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy. <P3-S2>  American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character, while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy. <P3-S3>  Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters, James Cromwell and Maggie Smith. <P3-S4>  The film was produced in cooperation with several companies, including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures. <P3-S5>  It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund.
Question: What was the name of Gudrød Bjørnsson's grandfather, who is also known as the first King of Norway?

<P0-S0>  Gudrød was the father of Harald Grenske, and the paternal grandfather of Saint Olaf. <P0-S1> Gudrød Bjørnsson was the son of Bjørn Farmann, the king of Vestfold, and a grandson of Harald Fairhair. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ragnvald Sigurdsson (750 – after 814) was a Lord on Huseby in Lista while Harald Granraude was king of Agder. <P1-S1>  He had two children: Gunhild Ragvaldsdatter and Olve Ragnvaldsson. <P1-S2>  He is most known for marrying his daughter Gunnhild to Harald Granraude, who was killed by Gudrød the Hunter. <P1-S3>  What happened to Ragvald after is not known. <P1-S4>  He is also known to be the great-great-grandfather of Harald Hårfagre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bjørn Farmann ("Bjørn the Tradesman", also called Bjørn Haraldsson, Farmand and Kaupman, c. ? <P2-S1>  – c. 930–934) was a king of Vestfold. <P2-S2>  Bjørn was one of the sons of Harald Fairhair, the first king of Norway. <P2-S3>  Bjørn Farmann was also the great-grandfather of Olaf II of Norway, through his son Gudrød Bjørnsson. <SEP> <P3-S0>  According to traditions current in Norway and Iceland in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, he reigned from  872 to 930. <P3-S1>  Most of his life remains uncertain, since the extant accounts of his life in the sagas were set down in writing around three centuries after his lifetime. <P3-S2> Harald Fairhair (Old Norse: "Haraldr Hárfagri", Norwegian: "Harald Hårfagre", (literally "Harald Fair-hair") ;  850 –  932) is remembered by medieval historians as the first King of Norway. <P3-S3>  A few remnants of skaldic praise poems attributed to contemporary court poets exist which seem to refer to Harald's victories against opponents in Norway. <P3-S4>  The information supplied in these poems is inconsistent with the tales in the sagas in which they are transmitted, and the sagas themselves often disagree on the details of his background and biography. <P3-S5>  Two of his sons, Eric Bloodaxe and Haakon the Good, succeeded Harald to become kings after his death.
Question: Archibald Bulloch was the great-grandfather of an American socialite, who was thought to be one of the inspirations for whom?

<P0-S0> William Bellinger Bulloch (1777 – May 6, 1852) was an American Senator from Georgia, the youngest son of Archibald Bulloch, uncle to James Stephens Bulloch, granduncle to James Dunwoody Bulloch, Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, and Irvine Stephens Bulloch, great-granduncle to President Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. and Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt, and great-great-granduncle to First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was also the great-grandfather of Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, and the great-great-grandfather of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. <P1-S1> Archibald Bulloch (January 1, 1730 – February 22, 1777) was a lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Georgia during the American Revolution. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Stephens Bulloch (1793 – February 18, 1849) was an early Georgia settler and planter. <P2-S1>  He was a grandson of Georgia governor Archibald Bulloch and a nephew of Senator William Bellinger Bulloch. <P2-S2>  He was also the grandfather of President Theodore Roosevelt and the great-grandfather of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A true southern belle, she is thought to have been one of the inspirations for Scarlett O'Hara. <P3-S1> Martha Bulloch "Mittie" Roosevelt (born Martha Stewart Bulloch; July 8, 1835 – February 14, 1884) was an American socialite. <P3-S2>  She was also the mother of US President Theodore Roosevelt and the paternal grandmother of Eleanor Roosevelt. <P3-S3>  She was a great-granddaughter of Archibald Bulloch, grandniece of William Bellinger Bulloch, and granddaughter of General Daniel Stewart.
Question: Did Noah and The Virgins have the same number of members and their start?

<P0-S0> Kyöpelinvuori (Finnish from kyöpeli = obsolete word for ghost and vuori = mountain), in Finnish mythology, is the place which dead women haunt. <P0-S1>  It is rumoured that virgins who die young gather there after their death at the start of their afterlife. <P0-S2>  It corresponds to Blockula (in modern Swedish "Blåkulla") of Swedish mythology. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band consisted of lead vocalist Donald Cumming, guitarist Wade Oates, bassist Nick Zarin-Ackerman and drummer Erik Ratensperger. <P1-S1> The Virgins was an American indie rock band formed in 2006 in New York City. <P1-S2>  The band split up in November 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Noah (former name Peterpan and stylized as NOAH) is an Indonesian alternative pop/rock band. <P2-S1>  The band originally consisted of four members, known as Nazril Irham, Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat, Loekman Hakim, and David Kurnia Albert. <P2-S2>  The two member, Andika Naliputra Wirahardja and Hendra Suhendra, split from the band in 2006. <P2-S3>  David Kurnia Albert joined the band in 2008 bringing new color to their music. <P2-S4>  They are well known in Indonesia for their simple (sometimes poetic) lyrics, catchy beats, and Ariel's voice. <P2-S5>  Ilsyah Ryan Reza split from the band in 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Noah is an Indonesian alternative pop/rock band. <P3-S1>  The band originally consisted of four members, known as Ariel, Uki, Lukman, and David. <P3-S2>  Before renaming as Noah, the band was originally named Peterpan from 2000 to 2009, and included members Ariel, Uki, Lukman, Reza, and David. <P3-S3>  This is list awards received by Noah.
Question: What type of college is the Atlanta, Georgia Morehouse College  and where it puts an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences?

<P0-S0> Morehouse College is a private, all-male, liberal arts, historically African American college located in Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  The college is one of the few remaining traditional men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liberal arts colleges are primarily colleges or universities with an emphasis upon undergraduate study in the liberal arts. <P1-S1>  The "Encyclopædia Britannica Concise" offers the following definition of the liberal arts as a, "college or university curriculum aimed at imparting general knowledge and developing general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum." <P1-S2>  Although the genesis for what is known today as the liberal arts college began in Europe, the term is commonly associated with the United States. <P1-S3>  Liberal arts colleges are found in countries all over the world as well. <P1-S4>  See the list (link) of international members of the Association of American Colleges and Universities for other institutions offering liberal arts education programs. <SEP> <P2-S0> A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences. <P2-S1>  A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum. <P2-S2>  Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts. <P2-S3>  Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas More College was a coeducational, undergraduate college of liberal arts and sciences that was open from the fall of 1964 until it merged with Fordham College at Rose Hill in 1974. <P3-S1>  It offered arts and science programs for women as well as programs, such as drama, for men that were unavailable at Fordham University, which, at that time, only admitted men into its undergraduate programs. <P3-S2>  While the undergraduate school of Fordham University was all men's, many of Fordham's graduate schools, such as the School of Education, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Law School, College of Pharmacy and School of Social Service were coeducational. <P3-S3>  Thomas More College, however, provided women the opportunity to earn an undergraduate liberal arts degree.
Question: The murders of which police officers led to Dale Cregan being sentenced to life in prison?

<P0-S0> Dale Christopher Cregan (born 6 June 1983) is an English convicted drug-dealer and murderer who was sentenced to a whole life order in prison for four counts of murder (including the killing of two police officers) and three separate counts of attempted murder, meaning that he will never be released from prison. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Howard Morgan case revolves around an incident that took place on February 21, 2005 in Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S1>  Howard Morgan, a retired officer of the Chicago Police Department, was shot 28 times by four active Chicago police officers: John Wrigley, Eric White, Timothy Finley and Nicolas Olsen. <P1-S2>  Morgan was accused of aggravated battery, discharging a firearm, and attempted murder; no charges were filed against the police officers. <P1-S3>  Morgan was found not guilty of battery or discharging a firearm in his 2007 trial; no verdict was returned on attempted murder. <P1-S4>  Morgan was tried a second time for attempted murder and convicted in January 2012. <P1-S5>  In April 2012, he was sentenced to 40 years in prison. <P1-S6>  His case drew outrage from activists within Chicago and around the country. <P1-S7>  In January 2015, departing Illinois governor Pat Quinn granted him clemency. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 18 September 2012, Police Constables Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone, two Greater Manchester Police officers, were killed by Dale Cregan in a gun and grenade ambush while responding to a report of a burglary in Greater Manchester, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Richard Hobson (born 2 September 1969) is a British spree killer who killed four people in North Yorkshire, England in July 2004. <P3-S1>  He was arrested after an eight-day nationwide manhunt involving more than 500 police officers and 12 police forces, during which time he was Britain's "most wanted man". <P3-S2>  Police discovered notes written by Hobson that showed the murders were pre-meditated and well-planned, including a 'to-do' note detailing how he planned to lure his girlfriend's twin sister to his flat and a shopping list for "big bin liners," tape, tie-wraps, fly spray and air freshener. <P3-S3>  Against his girlfriend's sister's name he had written "use and abuse at will." <P3-S4>  The list of planned victims also included his girlfriend's parents and the parents of his ex-wife. <P3-S5>  Hobson was tried for the murders in April 2005. <P3-S6>  Pleading guilty, he was sentenced to four terms of life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should never be released. <P3-S7>  This was one of the first times that such a recommendation had been made for someone who had admitted their crime at the first opportunity. <P3-S8>  He is currently incarcerated at Wakefield Prison, West Yorkshire.
Question: What music entity was voted highest on the charts, M. Shadows or Fun?

<P0-S0> Matthew Charles Sanders (born July 31, 1981), better known as M. Shadows, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and a founding member of the American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. <P0-S2>  In 2017, he was voted 3rd in the list of Top 25 Greatest Modern Frontmen by Ultimate Guitar. <SEP> <P1-S0>  is an American pop rock band based in New York City. <P1-S1> Fun (stylized as fun.) <P1-S2>  The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers). <P1-S3>  Fun has released two albums: "Aim and Ignite" in August 2009 and "Some Nights" in February 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Out of the Darkness (Retrospective: 1994–1999) is a reissue by Midnight Syndicate, released June 4, 2006, by Entity Productions. <P2-S1>  The majority of the album consists of re-recorded versions of songs from the out of print albums "Midnight Syndicate" (1997), "Born of the Night" (1998), "Realm of Shadows" (2000). <P2-S2>  The album also includes several songs from Edward Douglas' film "The Dead Matter" (1996) and a previously unreleased track, "Prisoner of Time" from Gavin Goszka. <P2-S3>  The track "Into The Abyss" is featured as an outtro on the Misfits live album, "Dead Alive! <P2-S4> ". <P2-S5>  In 2015, the album was included in Rue Morgue Magazine's "50 Essential Horror Albums - Discs That Created, Evolved, or Defined Genre Music Through the Decades". <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Nosebleed Section" is a song by the Australian hip hop music group Hilltop Hoods. <P3-S1>  It was a radio single from their 2003 album "The Calling". <P3-S2>  In the Triple J Hottest 100, 2003 it placed at Number 9, in 2009 it was voted Number 17 in the Hottest 100 of All Time and in 2013 it was voted Number 4 in the Hottest 100 of the Past 20 Years, making it the highest placed Australian song and the highest placed hip-hop song in both countdowns as well as the highest placed song from the 21st century in the former, despite never being released as a physical single. <P3-S3>  It is one of their best-known songs and was a radio hit in 2004, even appearing on the Channel 9 police drama "Stingers", but it was not an ARIAnet chart hit, which they did not attain until 2006 when they released "Clown Prince".
Question: What country of origin does The Incredible Hulk and Jack Colvin have in common?

<P0-S0> The Incredible Hulk is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. <P0-S1>  The series ran for 13 episodes on NBC in 1982, part of a combined hour with "Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends" (as The Incredible Hulk and the Amazing Spider-Man). <P0-S2>  Compared to the live-action "The Incredible Hulk" television series from Universal, this series followed the Hulk comic books much more closely, particularly with regard to the Hulk's origin, the supporting cast (though Rio and his daughter Rita do not appear in the comics), and the heavy use of fantastical elements. <P0-S3>  This was the second Hulk animated series: in 1966, the Hulk appeared in 39 seven-minute segments as part of TV's "The Marvel Super Heroes". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as David Banner, Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk, and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee. <P1-S1> The Incredible Hulk is an American television series based on the Marvel Comics character The Hulk. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Incredible Hulk is an ongoing comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk and his alter ego Dr. Bruce Banner. <P2-S1>  First published in May 1962, the series ran for six issues before it was cancelled in March 1963, and the Hulk character began appearing in "Tales to Astonish". <P2-S2>  With issue #102, "Tales to Astonish" was renamed to "The Incredible Hulk" in April 1968, becoming its second volume. <P2-S3>  The series continued to run until issue #474 in March 1999 when it was replaced with the series "Hulk" which ran until February 2000 and was retitled to "The Incredible Hulk"' s third volume, running until March 2007 when it became "The Incredible Hercules" with a new title character. <P2-S4>  "The Incredible Hulk" returned in September 2009 beginning at issue #600, which became "The Incredible Hulks" in November 2010 and focused on the Hulk and the modern incarnation of his expanded family. <P2-S5>  The series returned to "The Incredible Hulk" in December 2011 and ran until January 2013, when it was replaced with "The Indestructible Hulk" as part of Marvel's Marvel NOW! <P2-S6>  relaunch. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for the role of the tabloid reporter Jack McGee in "The Incredible Hulk" television franchise (1977–88), and as Dr. Ardmore in "Child's Play". <P3-S1> Jack Colvin (October 13, 1934 – December 1, 2005) was an American character actor of theatre, film and TV.
Question: The Declaration of Independent Filmmaking detailed the making of the 2003 film directed by whom?

<P0-S0> The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. <P0-S1>  The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. <P0-S2>  It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Mollà and Jennifer Tilly. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2003 Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best in independent filmmaking for 2003, were announced on February 28, 2004. <P1-S1>  It was hosted by John Waters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Northfork is a 2003 film directed by Michael Polish and written by Michael and Mark Polish. <P2-S1>  It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2003 and later received a limited release in the United States on July 11, 2003. <P2-S2>  The film stars James Woods, Nick Nolte, Daryl Hannah, Anthony Edwards and Peter Coyote. <P2-S3>  This is the brothers' third film collaboration, after "Twin Falls Idaho" (1999) and "Jackpot" (2001). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Declaration of Independent Filmmaking (subtitle: An Insider's Guide to Making Movies Outside of Hollywood) is a 2005 non-fiction book by Mark Polish, Michael Polish, and Jonathan Sheldon. <P3-S1>  The book was published by Mariner Books, ISBN  . <P3-S2>  Presented as a how-to guide for first time filmmakers, "The Declaration" details how The Polish brothers made their first three independent films ("Twin Falls Idaho", "Jackpot", "Northfork") and their subsequent experiences in Hollywood selling their films and going to film festivals to promote them.
Question: Are both The Pastels and Crooked Fingers American music groups?

<P0-S0> Something for Kate (also seen as SFK) are an Australian alternative rock band, which formed in 1994 with Paul Dempsey on lead vocals and guitar, and Clint Hyndman on drums. <P0-S1>  They were joined in 1998 by Stephanie Ashworth on bass guitar and backing vocals. <P0-S2>  The group have released six studio albums: both "The Official Fiction" (August 2003) and "Desert Lights" (June 2006) topped the ARIA Albums Chart; while "Beautiful Sharks" (June 1999), "Echolalia" (June 2001) and "Leave Your Soul to Science" (September 2012) reached the top 10. <P0-S3>  Two of their singles have reached the ARIA top 20: "Monsters" (April 2001) and "Déjà Vu" (July 2003). <P0-S4>  The band have received a total of 11 nominations for ARIA Music Awards in 1999, 2001 and 2003. <P0-S5>  Something for Kate have toured extensively in Australia and internationally, supporting Pavement, Swervedriver, Powderfinger, David Bowie and You Am I. <P0-S6>  They have been supported, in turn, by Caustic Soda, Big Heavy Stuff, Augie March, Crooked Fingers, Angus & Julia Stone and Death Cab for Cutie. <P0-S7>  In 2005 Ashworth and Dempsey married. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band was previously based in Seattle, Washington and Atlanta, Georgia before moving to Denver. <P1-S1> Crooked Fingers is a North Carolina band led by former Archers of Loaf lead singer Eric Bachmann. <P1-S2>  The band released albums on WARM Records and Merge Records before going completely independent in 2008. <P1-S3>  They tend to have a rotating lineup. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maria Diane Taylor (born May 21, 1976) is an American singer/songwriter from Birmingham, Alabama. <P2-S1>  She is also a member of the duo Azure Ray with Orenda Fink, also signed with Saddle Creek Records and has played in Bright Eyes and Now It's Overhead. <P2-S2>  She plays several instruments, including the piano, guitar, and drums, and has collaborated with such artists as Bright Eyes, Moby, Michael Stipe of R.E.M., David Barbe, Crooked Fingers and Nik Freitas. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They were a key act of the UK independent music scene of the 1980s. <P3-S1>  The group currently consists of Stephen McRobbie (vocals, guitar), Katrina Mitchell (vocals, drum kit), Gerard Love (bass guitar), John Hogarty (guitar), Tom Crossley (flute, keyboards), and Alison Mitchell (trumpet). <P3-S2> The Pastels are an independent music group from Glasgow, formed in 1981.
Question: In which province is this city found that is located about 15 km northeast of Oosterwolde, Gelderland?

<P0-S0> Cene is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 km northeast of Milan and about 15 km northeast of Bergamo. <P0-S1>  As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,060 and an area of 8.6 km2 . <SEP> <P1-S0>  It has a population around 125,000. <P1-S1> Zwolle (] ) is the capital city and municipality of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pray is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 km northeast of Turin and about 15 km northeast of Biella. <P2-S1>  As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,434 and an area of 9.3 km2 . <SEP> <P3-S0> Oosterwolde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. <P3-S1>  It is located in the municipality of Oldebroek, about 15 km southwest of Zwolle.
Question: The fort visible from the Cooper River was notable for battles in what war?

<P0-S0>  It was one of a number of special forts planned after the War of 1812, combining high walls and heavy masonry, and classified as Third System, as a grade of structural integrity. <P0-S1>  Work started in 1829, but was incomplete by 1860, when South Carolina seceded from the Union. <P0-S2> Fort Sumter is a sea fort in Charleston, South Carolina, notable for two battles of the American Civil War. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ashley River is a blackwater / tidal river in South Carolina, rising from the Wassamassaw and Great Cypress Swamps in western Berkeley County. <P1-S1>  It consolidates its main channel about five miles west of Summerville, widening into a tidal estuary just south of Fort Dorchester. <P1-S2>  The river then flows for approximately 17 miles along the historical banks of the City of North Charleston before reaching peninsular Charleston. <P1-S3>  The much wider Ashley joins the Cooper River off the Battery in Charleston to form Charleston Harbor before discharging into the Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S4>  At the present time the land around the Ashley River or in Ashley Barony, as the original land grant was called, is mostly undeveloped. <SEP> <P2-S0> Santee Cooper Country is a tourism district in the south central South Carolina area surrounding the Santee Cooper Lakes, Lake Moultrie and Lake Marion, which were formed from damming the Santee River and the Cooper River . <P2-S1>  It was created by the state legislature in 1962. <P2-S2>  The district was formed to create and expand tourism, recreation and development in the 5 county region, which includes the counties of Berkeley, Calhoun, Clarendon, Orangeburg and Sumter. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battery is a landmark defensive seawall and promenade in Charleston, South Carolina. <P3-S1>  Fort Sumter is visible from the Cooper River side (High Battery) and from the point, as are Castle Pinckney, the World War II aircraft carrier USS Yorktown (CV-10), Fort Moultrie, and Sullivan's Island. <P3-S2>  Named for a civil-war coastal defense artillery battery at the site, it stretches along the lower shores of the Charleston peninsula, bordered by the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, which meet here to form Charleston harbor. <P3-S3>  Historically, it has been understood to extend from the beginning of the seawall at the site of the former Omar Shrine Temple (40-44 East Bay Street) to the intersection of what is now Murray Boulevard and King Street. <P3-S4>  The higher part of the promenade, paralleling East Battery, as the street is known south of Water Street, to the intersection of Murray Boulevard, is known as High Battery.
Question: Who created the main character found in the animated short, "A Little Soap and Water"?

<P0-S0> The Cisco Kid is a fictional character found in numerous film, radio, television and comic book series based on the fictional Western character created by O. Henry in his 1907 short story "The Caballero's Way", published in the collection "Heart of the West", as well as in "Everybody's Magazine", v17, July 1907. <P0-S1>  In films, radio and television, the Kid was depicted as a heroic Mexican caballero, even though he was originally a cruel outlaw. <P0-S2>  It was also referenced in the popular 1977 television show, CHiPs. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Little Soap and Water is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. <SEP> <P2-S0> Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer, with help from animators including Grim Natwick. <P2-S1>  She originally appeared in the "Talkartoon" and "Betty Boop" film series, which were produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures. <P2-S2>  She has also been featured in comic strips and mass merchandising. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series "South Park", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker. <P3-S1>  Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in "South Park", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick. <P3-S2>  Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short "Jesus vs. Frosty", and a 1995 animated short "Jesus vs. Santa", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of "South Park", "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", on August 13, 1997.
Question: How Far I'll Go is from the soundtrack that was released on what date?

<P0-S0> Music from and Inspired by Spider-Man 3 is a soundtrack album to Sam Raimi's 2007 film "Spider-Man 3". <P0-S1>  It was released on May 1, 2007. <P0-S2>  A special edition version is available only on the soundtrack's official website. <P0-S3>  A digital edition of the album is also in the planning stages, with the release date to be announced. <P0-S4>  The soundtrack's website allows the user to listen to the first song from the soundtrack. <P0-S5>  Unlike the first two "Spider-Man" soundtrack releases, the album does not feature any of the film's score by Christopher Young. <P0-S6>  The entire concept of this soundtrack is that each song was written (or recorded in the case of The Flaming Lips) for the soundtrack exclusively. <SEP> <P1-S0> "How Far I'll Go" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film "Moana". <P1-S1>  It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. <P1-S2>  The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana. <P1-S3>  Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the "Moana" soundtrack. <P1-S4>  The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to "City of Stars" from "La La Land." <SEP> <P2-S0>  The soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on November 19, 2016. <P2-S1> Moana: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2016 Disney animated film "Moana". <P2-S2>  It features songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Mark Mancina and Opetaia Foa'i, with lyrics in English, Samoan, Tokelauan, and Tuvalu. <P2-S3>  The two-disc deluxe edition includes the score, which was composed by Mancina, as well as demos, outtakes and instrumental karaoke tracks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Still So Far to Go: The Best of Chris Rea is a compilation album by Chris Rea, released by Rhino Records in 2009. <P3-S1>  It features songs spanning his entire career as well as songs from his recent "blues" period. <P3-S2>  It also features two new songs: "Come So Far, Yet Still So Far to Go" and "Valentino". <P3-S3>  The former was released as a single in October 2009 to promote the album but it failed to chart. <P3-S4>  The album, however, was very successful, peaking at #8 in UK, making it Rea's first entry in the Top 10 in ten years, since "The Blue Cafe" (1998).
Question: At what age did one of the actors from the movie Cold Mountain die?

<P0-S0>  It stars Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger in leading roles as well as Natalie Portman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Melora Walters, Jena Malone, Donald Sutherland, Brendan Gleeson, Ray Winstone, Eileen Atkins, Jack White, Kathy Baker, Cillian Murphy and Giovanni Ribisi in supporting roles. <P0-S1> Cold Mountain is a 2003 American epic war drama film written and directed by Anthony Minghella. <P0-S2>  The film is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by Charles Frazier. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer. <P1-S1>  Best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles – typically lowlifes, eccentrics, bullies, and misfits – Hoffman acted in many films from the early 1990s until his death at age 46. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cold Mountain falls in the mountain region of western North Carolina, United States. <P2-S1>  The mountain is one of the Great Balsam Mountains which are a part of the Blue Ridge Mountains within the Appalachian Mountains. <P2-S2>  Cold Mountain and the Shining Rock Wilderness surrounding it are part of Pisgah National Forest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Raymond Andrew "Ray" Winstone ( ; born 19 February 1957) is an English film and television actor. <P3-S1>  He is mostly known for his "hard man" roles beginning with his role as Carlin in the 1979 film "Scum". <P3-S2>  He also played Kevin, an ex-army soldier, in Quadrophenia as well as Will Scarlet in the television series "Robin of Sherwood". <P3-S3>  He has also become well known as a voice over actor, and has recently branched out into film production. <P3-S4>  He has appeared in films such as "Cold Mountain", "Nil By Mouth", "King Arthur", "The Magic Roundabout", "The Departed", "Beowulf", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", "Edge of Darkness", "The Sweeney" and "Noah". <P3-S5>  In 2006, American critic Roger Ebert described Winstone as "one of the best actors now at work in movies".
Question: Who was born first, Rosalyn Yalow or Andrew Schally?

<P0-S0> Roger Charles Louis Guillemin (born January 11, 1924 in Dijon, Bourgogne, France) received the National Medal of Science in 1976, and the Nobel prize for medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones, sharing the prize that year with Andrew Schally and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrzej Viktor "Andrew" Schally (born November 30, 1926) is an American endocrinologist of Polish-Jewish descent, who was a corecipient with Roger Guillemin and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. <P2-S1>  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was the second American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine after Gerty Cori. <P3-S1> Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (July 19, 1921 – May 30, 2011) was an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (together with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) for development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique.
Question: What national French film award was given to actress Isabelle Adjani in 2010?

<P0-S0> Barocco is a 1976 French romantic thriller film, directed by André Téchiné. <P0-S1>  The film stars Isabelle Adjani, Gérard Depardieu and Marie-France Pisier. <P0-S2>  Identity, redemption and resurrection are the themes of the film. <P0-S3>  The plot follows a young woman who convinces her boxer boyfriend to accept a bribe to tell a lie that discredits a local politician. <P0-S4>  When the boyfriend is murdered, she is racked with guilt until she meets the killer and plans to remake him into the image of her slain lover. <P0-S5>  The film won three César Awards: Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Best Cinematography and Best Music. <P0-S6>  The film had a total of 678,734 admissions in France. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ishkq in Paris is a primarily Hindi-language Indian film starring Preity Zinta, Rhehan Malliek and French actress Isabelle Adjani, directed by Prem Raj, produced by Preity Zinta and co-written by Raj and Zinta. <P1-S1>  After being initially set for 21 September 2012, the film was postponed multiple times before finally being released on 24 May 2013 in India, the United Kingdom and the United States. <P1-S2>  Koi Moi stated the film failed to attract an initial audience, did not get any word of mouth publicity and was unable to compete for audience against the Indian Premier League cricket finals held its opening weekend. <SEP> <P2-S0> La Journée de la jupe is a 2008 French television film, directed by Jean-Paul Lilienfeld and starring Isabelle Adjani as a high school teacher, a role which earned the actress the 2010 César award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. <SEP> <P3-S0> The César Award is the national film award of France. <P3-S1>  It is delivered in the "Nuit des César " ceremony and was first awarded in 1976. <P3-S2>  The nominations are selected by the members of twelve categories of filmmaking professionals and supported by the French Ministry of Culture. <P3-S3>  The nationally televised award ceremony is held in the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris each year in February. <P3-S4>  It is an initiative from the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma which was founded in 1975.
Question: when was the song that Hail, Pennsylvania was written to the tune of first performed?

<P0-S0> "Hail, Pennsylvania!" <P0-S1> ", the national anthem of Imperial Russia, by Alexei Fyodorovich Lvov. <P0-S2>  is a song written by Edgar M. Dilley (Class of 1897) as a submission to a University of Pennsylvania alumni committee-sponsored contest to write a song to the tune of "God Save the Tsar! <P0-S3>  Edgar Dilley was awarded $25. <SEP> <P1-S0> "God Save the Tsar!" <P1-S1>  (Russian: Боже, Царя храни! <P1-S2>  The song was chosen from a competition held in 1833 and was first performed on 18 December 1833. <P1-S3>  ; transliteration: Bozhe, Tsarya khrani!) <P1-S4>  was the national anthem of the Russian Empire. <P1-S5>  The composer was violinist Alexei Lvov, and the lyrics were by the court poet Vasily Zhukovsky. <P1-S6>  It was the anthem until the Russian Revolution of 1917, after which "Worker's Marseillaise" was adopted as the new national anthem until the overthrow of the Russian Provisional Government. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pitt Victory Song, one of the most popular and widely used fight songs of the University of Pittsburgh, is often played in conjunction with "Hail to Pitt" and the "Panther Song". <P2-S1>  It was originally written by former to students of the university in order to solve the issue of the university not owning the copyright to "Hail to Pitt" which prevented the school from granting permission for its use during football radio broadcasts. <P2-S2>  Lyrics were written by G. Norman Reis (Col. 1916) and Louis M. Fushan (Econ. <P2-S3>  1923). <P2-S4>  Music was written by Benjamin Levant (Col. 1919, Med. <P2-S5>  1921). <P2-S6>  The song debuted in the Cap and Gown Club's 1938 musical production entitled "Pickets, Please!" <P2-S7>  Although commonly performed at university events, few people today know the rarely heard first portion of the song that occurs before the chorus. <P2-S8>  However, the most common cheer that is used during Pitt-related events and athletic contests is "Let's go Pitt!" <P2-S9> , which while perhaps derived from the song's lyrics, is often cheered even in absence of the song or music. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Roast Beef of Old England" is an English patriotic ballad. <P3-S1>  It was written by Henry Fielding for his play "The Grub-Street Opera", which was first performed in 1731. <P3-S2>  The lyrics were added to over the next twenty years. <P3-S3>  The song increased in popularity when given a new setting by the composer Richard Leveridge, and it became customary for theatre audiences to sing it before, after, and occasionally during, any new play. <P3-S4>  The Royal Navy always goes in to dine at Mess Dinners to the tune, which is also played at United States Marine Corps formal mess dinners during the presentation of the beef. <P3-S5>  Officers of the Royal Artillery are also played in to dinner by this tune.