winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the English chemist and X-ray crystallographer who authorized the work of Alex Stokes called "Nature" on April 25, 1953?

<P0-S0> Morris William Travers (24 January 1872 – 25 August 1961) was an English chemist who worked with Sir William Ramsay in the discovery of xenon, neon and krypton. <P0-S1>  His work on several of the rare gases earned him the name "Rare gas Travers" in scientific circles. <P0-S2>  He was the founding director of the Indian Institute of Science. <SEP> <P1-S0> The book was both praised and criticized by theosophists. <P1-S1>  Dr H. N. Stokes called the book "the most authoritative work of a theosophical nature ever made accessible to the public. <P1-S2>  It is simply transcendent in its importance." <SEP> <P2-S0>  The first was authored by Francis Crick and James Watson, and the third by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling. <P2-S1> Alexander (Alec) Rawson Stokes (27 June 1919 – 5 February 2003) was a co-author of the second of the three papers published sequentially in "Nature" on 25 April 1953 announcing the presumed molecular structure of DNA. <P2-S2>  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1962 to Crick, Watson, and Wilkins for this work. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 192016 April 1958) was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer who made contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite. <P3-S1>  Although her works on coal and viruses were appreciated in her lifetime, her contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA were largely recognised posthumously.
Question: The Friars Club of Beverly Hills had a member named Billy Crystal who played Jodie Dallas on which ABC sitcom?

<P0-S0> The modern history of the club began in 1947, when Milton Berle got a group together at the old Savoy Hotel on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, including actors Bing Crosby, Eddie Cantor, Jimmy Durante, George Jessel, and Robert Taylor. <P0-S1>  The Friars Club of California was originally established as a spinoff from the New York Friars' Club as a non-profit, membership only club. <P0-S2>  In 1961, the California club moved into a distinctive, almost windowless building at 9900 Santa Monica Boulevard in Beverly Hills designed by architect Sidney Eisenshtat. <P0-S3>  Past members included Lucille Ball, Jack Benny, George Burns, Johnny Carson, Billy Crystal, Sammy Davis, Jr., Judy Garland (the first woman ever roasted by the Friars' Club), Bob Hope, Al Jolson, Jerry Lewis, Dean Martin, the Marx Brothers, and Frank Sinatra, among many others. <P0-S4>  Like the New York club, for many years the Friars Club of Beverly Hills was known for its celebrity members and "roasts". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jodie Dallas is a fictional character from the 1977 American sitcom "Soap". <P1-S1>  He was played by Billy Crystal. <P1-S2>  The son of central character Mary Campbell, Jodie works as a television commercial director. <P1-S3>  Jodie was among the first gay characters on American television. <P1-S4>  Despite being gay, Jodie fathered a child through a one-night stand, and many of his storylines throughout the series centered on his involvement with women. <P1-S5>  Jodie had relationships with two other women but maintained throughout the series that he was still gay. <P1-S6>  The series ended with Jodie, as the result of hypnotherapy, believing he was an elderly Jewish man. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian and television host. <P2-S1>  He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom "Soap" and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "City Slickers" (1991), and "Analyze This" (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the "Monsters, Inc." franchise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beverly Hills Cop II is a 1987 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, written by Larry Ferguson and Warren Skaaren and starring Eddie Murphy. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to the 1984 film "Beverly Hills Cop" and the second installment in the "Beverly Hills Cop" series. <P3-S2>  Murphy returns as Detroit police detective Axel Foley, who reunites with Beverly Hills detectives Billy Rosewood (Judge Reinhold) and John Taggart (John Ashton) to stop a robbery/gun-running gang after Captain Andrew Bogomil (Ronny Cox) is shot and seriously wounded.
Question: What is the shared occupation of Donald Cammell and Leopold Wharton?

<P0-S0> The Eagle's Eye is a 1918 American serial film consisting of 20 episodes that dramatizes German espionage in the United States during World War I. <P0-S1>  It features King Baggot in the lead role as the daring espionage agent. <P0-S2>  Among the events depicted are the sending of the Zimmermann Telegram, Franz von Rintelen's attempts to sabotage cargo loading in San Francisco Harbor, and the capture of the German espionage plans. <P0-S3>  It was directed by George Lessey, Wellington A. Playter, Leopold Wharton, and Theodore Wharton, and produced by the Whartons Studio. <P0-S4>  The serial is now considered lost. <P0-S5>  Because this serial was a commercial failure, it was the last one made by Whartons due to the studio being forced to declare bankruptcy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leopold Wharton (September 1, 1870 – September 27, 1927) was an American film director, producer and writer. <P1-S1>  He directed 37 films between 1911 and 1922, including the 1915 film "The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford", which featured Oliver Hardy. <SEP> <P2-S0> White of the Eye is a 1987 British thriller film directed by Donald Cammell and starring David Keith and Cathy Moriarty. <P2-S1>  It was adapted by Cammell and his wife China Kong from the 1983 novel "Mrs. White", written by Margaret Tracy (pseudonym of the brothers Laurence and Andrew Klavan). <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Seaton Cammell (17 January 1934 – 24 April 1996) was a Scottish film director who has a cult reputation thanks to his debut film "Performance", which he co-directed with Nicolas Roeg.
Question: Things Fall Apart was written by which novelist, professor, and critic?

<P0-S0> "Things Fall Apart" is the 16th episode in the third season, the 57th episode overall, of the American dramedy series "Ugly Betty", which aired on February 26, 2009. <P0-S1>  The episode was written by Henry Alonso Myers and directed by Tom Verica. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His first novel "Things Fall Apart" (1958), often considered his best, is the most widely read book in modern African literature. <P1-S1>  He won the Man Booker International Prize in 2007. <P1-S2> Chinua Achebe ( , born Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe; 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, professor, and critic. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The story's main theme concerns pre- and post-colonial life in late nineteenth century Nigeria. <P2-S1>  It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, one of the first to receive global critical acclaim. <P2-S2> Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe in 1958. <P2-S3>  It is a staple book in schools throughout Africa and is widely read and studied in English-speaking countries around the world. <P2-S4>  It was first published in 1958 by William Heinemann Ltd in the UK; in 1962, it was also the first work published in Heinemann's African Writers Series. <P2-S5>  The title of the novel comes from a line in W. B. Yeats' poem "The Second Coming". <SEP> <P3-S0> No Longer at Ease is a 1960 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. <P3-S1>  It is the story of an Igbo man, Obi Okonkwo, who leaves his village for a British education and a job in the Nigerian colonial civil service, but struggles to adapt to a Western lifestyle and ends up taking a bribe. <P3-S2>  The novel is the second work in what is sometimes referred to as the "African trilogy", following "Things Fall Apart" and preceding "Arrow of God". " <P3-S3> Things Fall Apart" concerns the struggle of Obi Okonkwo's grandfather Okonkwo against the changes brought by the English.
Question: In what town was the 5th leading actress of Repo Man born? 

<P0-S0> Repo Men is a 2010 American-Canadian science fiction action-thriller film directed by Miguel Sapochnik, and starring Jude Law, Forest Whitaker, Liev Schreiber, Alice Braga and Carice van Houten. <P0-S1>  It is based on the novel "The Repossession Mambo" by Eric Garcia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Billy Singleton (born June 1, 1968 in New York City) is a former professional basketball player, most notable for his career in the British Basketball League. <P1-S1>  Singleton is the 4th leading scorer in British basketball history & 5th leading rebounder in British basketball history, 3rd in field goal percentage in British basketball history. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born in Leiderdorp, a town in the western Netherlands, she was brought up by writer and theatre-radio producer Theodore van Houten. <P2-S1> Carice Anouk van Houten (] ; born 5 September 1976) is a Dutch actress and singer. <P2-S2>  Her younger sister Jelka is also an actress. <P2-S3>  She was exposed to the performing arts at an early age and studied at the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts and the "Kleinkunstacademie" Theaterschool in Amsterdam. <P2-S4>  Her first leading role as the eponymous protagonist in the television film "Suzy Q" (1999) won her the Golden Calf for Best Acting in a Television Drama; two years later, she won her second Golden Calf for Best Actress for "Undercover Kitty" (2001). <SEP> <P3-S0> Olivia Barash (born January 11, 1965, in Miami, Florida) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  As an adult, she has appeared in films, including the cult film "Repo Man", and on television as a child actress, including "Little House on the Prairie", "Charlie's Angels", "Soap", and as an adult in "Fame", and "St. Elsewhere".
Question: What actor starred in "To Face Her Past" and "The Dead Zone?"

<P0-S0> Sean Patrick Flanery (born October 11, 1965) is an American actor, author, and martial artist, known for playing Connor MacManus in "The Boondock Saints", Greg Stillson in "The Dead Zone", Jeremy "Powder" Reed in "Powder", Indiana Jones in "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles", as well as Bobby Dagen in "Saw: The Final Chapter". <P0-S1>  He is also known for his role as Sam Gibson on "The Young and the Restless" in 2011. <P0-S2>  He starred in "Devil's Carnival", a short film which was screened on tour beginning in April, 2012. <P0-S3>  In 2016, he released his first novel, Jane Two, a coming-of-age story drawing inspiration from his own childhood and early experiences. <P0-S4>  It was released to generally positive acclaim. <SEP> <P1-S0> To Face Her Past is a 1996 television film directed by Steven Schachter. <P1-S1>  Based on a true story, the film stars Patty Duke, Tracey Gold, David Ogden Stiers, Gabrielle Carteris and James Brolin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jim Dunn is a television writer and producer best known for working on shows such as "The Dead Zone", "Crisis" and "Hand of God". <P2-S1>  He frequently collaborates with his writing partner Sam Ernst. <P2-S2>  In 2010, he and Ernst co-created the Syfy supernatural drama series "Haven", based upon the Stephen King short story "The Colorado Kid". <P2-S3>  Haven ran for 6 broadcast cycles in over 80 countries, completing 78 episodes. <P2-S4>  Although Dunn and Ernst had moved on to other shows after Season 3, they returned to write a time-travel episode exploring Haven's past for the show's final season. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American actor, voice actor and musician, noted for his roles in Disney animated films, the television series "M*A*S*H" as Major Charles Emerson Winchester III and the supernatural fiction drama "The Dead Zone" as Reverend Gene Purdy. <P3-S1>  He is also known for the role of District Attorney Michael Reston in several "Perry Mason" TV movies.
Question: The song "Bad" is by a musician dubbed as what ?

<P0-S0> "Bad, Bad Whiskey" is a 1950 song by Amos Milburn. <P0-S1>  The song was initially a Maxwell Davis instrumental titled "Bristol Drive" which Milburn adapted by blending in some alcohol based lyrics. <P0-S2>  "Bad, Bad Whiskey" became one of the most enduring "blues-in-a-bottle" songs. <P0-S3>  The single was the last time Milburn reached the number one position on the US "Billboard" R&B chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Popped In Souled Out is the debut studio album by Scottish band Wet Wet Wet. <P1-S1>  It was released on 21 September 1987. <P1-S2>  Its offspring singles were "Wishing I Was Lucky", "Sweet Little Mystery", "Angel Eyes (Home and Away)" and "Temptation". <P1-S3>  Upon release, it reached number two on the UK Albums Chart, held off top spot by Michael Jackson's "Bad". <P1-S4>  It reached number one on 16 January 1988. <P1-S5> A 5 cd Super deluxe edition will be released on 22 September 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing" is a song by American rock and roll artist Chris Isaak, released as the first track to the 1995 album "Forever Blue". <P2-S1>  Filled with sensuality and erotic imagery, the song was described by Isaak as a declaration to "somebody who is so evil and twisted and bad, and yet, you still want them”. <P2-S2>  The title evokes how "That’s a bad bad thing" is used by both parents scolding misbehaving children and adults during sexual intercourse. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. <P3-S1>  Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. <P3-S2>  Dubbed the "King of Pop", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist at the time of his death.
Question: Where is the company Super Deluxe website of Penelope princess of pets located?  Downtown Los Angeles

<P0-S0>  Originally a web series of 3- to 5-minute webisodes for comedy website Super Deluxe, "Penelope" premiered online in March 2007, with nine webisodes released before the site was shut down in December 2008. <P0-S1> Penelope: Princess of Pets is a comedy series by comedy duo Kurt Braunohler and Kristen Schaal, in which Schaal stars as Penelope, a woman who can talk with animals. <P0-S2>  On a mission to save the world by killing a legislator named Stone before it's too late, Penelope is accompanied on her quest by her pet bird Ruby, and orphan friend Kyle (played by Braunohler). <P0-S3>  The theme song is written and performed by comedian/musician Reggie Watts. <P0-S4>  It was picked up soon after to be adapted into a television show for United Kingdom broadcaster Channel 4. <SEP> <P1-S0> Super Deluxe is an entertainment company owned by, but operating independently from, Turner Broadcasting. <P1-S1>  Super Deluxe is headquartered in downtown Los Angeles. <P1-S2>  The company's main output is in online video, television series, and documentaries. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kurt Braunohler (born February 22, 1976) is an American comedian and host of "The K Ohle with Kurt Braunohler" podcast on the Nerdist network. <P2-S1>  He was previously the host of IFC's comedy game show "Bunk" and has appeared on Comedy Central, "This American Life", and "Radiolab". <P2-S2>  Braunohler is a frequent collaborator with Kristen Schaal, with whom he created the web series "Penelope Princess of Pets". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Orange Line is a bus rapid transit line in the Metro Busway network in Los Angeles County, California. <P3-S1>  It operates between Chatsworth or Warner Center (trips alternate between the two western terminals) and the North Hollywood Metro Station in the San Fernando Valley where it connects with the Metro Red Line on the Metro Rail system for Downtown Los Angeles. <P3-S2>  The other line in the Metro Busway network is the Metro Silver Line. <P3-S3>  The 18 mi Orange Line uses a dedicated, exclusive right-of-way with stations located at approximately one-mile intervals; tickets (via TAP cards) are purchased from ticket machines on the platforms before boarding to improve performance. <P3-S4>  The Metro Orange Line bicycle path runs alongside part of the route. <P3-S5>  Unlike the Silver Line, which has a street-running sections within downtown Los Angeles and San Pedro, the Chatsworth branch of the Orange Line runs in a dedicated right-of-way for its entire length. <P3-S6>  The Warner Center branch includes several blocks of street running in the Warner Center area.
Question: The school where Dr Ian Hesketh was a researcher was established in what year?

<P0-S0>  He later extended this to include occasions whereby employees took work home and/or on holiday that they could not complete in paid working hours. <P0-S1> Leaveism (Leavism) is a term first coined in 2013 by Dr Ian Hesketh, a researcher at Lancaster University Management School in the UK, to describe the phenomena of employees using flexitime, annual leave, rest days and other leave entitlement schemes to have time off when they are in fact too unwell to go to work. <P0-S2>  Hesketh's research, which centred on well-being in the UK police service, sought to identify a lacuna in current thinking around Absenteeism and Presenteeism; of which there is a plethora of academic study and commentary. <P0-S3>  The aim of his studies was to highlight that the true extent of sickness absence may be masked by the practice of Leaveism, and that there may be a hidden populus experiencing significant workload overload. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The School was established in 1964. <P1-S1> Lancaster University Management School (LUMS) is the business school of Lancaster University in Lancaster, England. <P1-S2>  A full range of subjects are taught, ranging from undergraduate degrees to postgraduate degrees including MBAs, PhDs and post-experience executive education. <P1-S3>  The "Financial Times" ranks Lancaster University's MBA programme 35th in the world (in 2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> Broom Development Engineering is a British motorcycle manufacturer, and provides research and development services to the automotive and aerospace industries. <P2-S1>  Established in 1982 by engineer, Hesketh test rider and motorcycle racer Mick Broom, the company is based at Turweston Airfield near Brackley, Northamptonshire not far from the Silverstone racing circuit and has continued to improve the Hesketh V1000 engine and frame performance as well as updating earlier motorcycles to the latest specification. <P2-S2>  It produced each year about a dozen new V1000 EN10 motorcycles which were the V1000 with oil cooling improvements including an oil radiator to cool the rear cylinder. <P2-S3>  It has also produced fifty Hesketh Vampire tourers to customer specifications. <P2-S4>  Mick Broom put the Hesketh business up for sale in September 2008. <P2-S5>  The Hesketh motorcycle side of Broom Development Engineering was taken over by Mr Paul Sleeman who relocated the business south of London and intends to continue the improvements to the present models, with back-up and spares to present Hesketh owners and in time introduce new models. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr Ian Philip Evans OBE FRSC (born 1948) is a British educationalist and a former Headmaster of Bedford School.
Question: Which star of The Family Tree is known for his roles in the films "Young Guns", "Samantha", "Where the Day Takes You", "My Best Friend's Wedding", "The Last Outlaw", "About Schmidt" ?

<P0-S0> Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai (English: "It's My Friend's Wedding") is a 2002 Indian Bollywood film directed by Sanjay Gadhvi and produced by Yash Chopra and Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. <P0-S1>  The film starred Uday Chopra, Jimmy Shergill, Bipasha Basu and Tulip Joshi. <P0-S2>  The film was said to be partly inspired by "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997). <P0-S3>  The director Gadhvi, however, claims that he mainly drew from earlier Hindi films and that "My Best Friend's Wedding" only provided less than 1% of the inspiration for his film. <SEP> <P1-S0> A traditional Swazi wedding ceremony is called umtsimba, where the bride commits herself to her new family for the rest of her life. <P1-S1>  The ceremony is a celebration that includes members of both the bride’s - and the groom’s - natal village. <P1-S2>  There are stages to the wedding that stretch over a few days. <P1-S3>  Each stage is significant, comprising symbolic gestures that have been passed on from generation to generation. <P1-S4>  The first stage is the preparation of the bridal party before leaving their village. <P1-S5>  The second stage is the actual journey of the bridal party from their village to the groom’s village. <P1-S6>  The third stage is the first day of the wedding ceremony that spans three days, and starts on the day the bridal party arrives at the grooms’ village. <P1-S7>  Thereafter the actual wedding ceremony takes place which is the fourth stage of the "umtsimba". <P1-S8>  The fifth stage takes place the day after the wedding ceremony and is known as "kuteka", which is the actual wedding. <P1-S9>  The final stage may take place the day after the wedding day, and is when the bride gives the groom's family gifts and is the first evening the bride spends with the groom. <P1-S10>  Although the traditional wedding ceremony has evolved in modern times, the details below are based on historic accounts of anthropologist Hilda Kuper and sociological research describing the tradition <SEP> <P2-S0> The Family Tree is a 2011 American comedy-drama film, directed by Vivi Friedman and written by Mark Lisson. <P2-S1>  The film stars Dermot Mulroney, Hope Davis, Chi McBride, Max Thieriot, Britt Robertson, Selma Blair, and Christina Hendricks. <P2-S2>  It was given a limited release in the United States by Entertainment One on August 26, 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dermot Mulroney (born October 31, 1963) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  Acting since the 1980s, he is known for his roles in the films "Young Guns", "Samantha", "Where the Day Takes You", "My Best Friend's Wedding", "The Last Outlaw", "About Schmidt", and "". <P3-S2>  Mulroney played the main antagonist of NBC's "Crisis", Francis Gibson.
Question: Which city has a higher population, Meihekou or Wugang, Hunan?

<P0-S0> According to the 2011 census, the total population of the United Kingdom was around 63,182,000. <P0-S1> <ref name="2http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_292378.pdf |title=2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom |publisher=Office for National Statistics |date=27 March 2011 |accessdate=18 December 2012 }}</ref> It is the 22nd-largest in the world. <P0-S2>  Its overall population density is 259 people per square kilometre (671 people per sq mi), with England having a significantly higher population density than Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. <P0-S3>  Almost one-third of the population lives in England's southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 8 million in the capital city of London, the population density of which is just over 5,200 per square kilometre (13,468 per sq mi). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is a regional transport hub, connecting three railway lines, all of which are single track, and 2 national highways. <P1-S1>  The city is also a major lorry transshipment point in the region as it is also the junction of two trunk roads, connected to Liaoyuan in the northwest. <P1-S2> Meihekou () is a city of 600,000 in southwestern Jilin province, People's Republic of China. <P1-S3>  The city is administratively a county-level city of Tonghua City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wugang () is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China. <P2-S1>  Wugang City covers 1,539 km2 , as of the 2010 census, the city had a registered population of 810,003 and a resident population of 734,870; In 2014, It had a registered population of 834,868 and a resident population of 759,312. <P2-S2>  It is under the administration of Shaoyang prefecture-level City. <P2-S3>  Located on the southwest of the province and middle Shaoyang, the city is bordered to the north by Dongkou and Longhui Counties, to the west by Suining County, to the southwest by Chengbu County, to the southeast by Xinning County, to the northeast by Shaoyang County. <P2-S4>  The city has 4 subdistricts, 11 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction, the government seat is Shuiximen Community (水西门社区). <SEP> <P3-S0> An eco-city is a city built from the principles of living within environment means. <P3-S1>  The ultimate goal of many eco-cities is to eliminate all carbon waste (zero-carbon city), to produce energy entirely through renewable resources, and to merge the city harmoniously with the natural environment; however, eco-cities also have the intentions of stimulating economic growth, reducing poverty, using higher population densities, and therefore obtaining higher efficiency, and improving health.
Question: Egbert Ten Eyck was born in a town with a population of what in 2010?

<P0-S0> Egbert Ten Eyck (April 18, 1779 in Schodack, Rensselaer County, New York – April 11, 1844 in Watertown, Jefferson County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Acton is a suburban town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, approximately twenty-one miles west-northwest of Boston along Route 2 west of Concord and about ten miles (18 km) southwest of Lowell. <P1-S1>  The population was 21,929 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  It is bordered by Westford and Littleton to the north, Concord and Carlisle to the east, Stow, Maynard, and Sudbury to the south and Boxborough to the west. <P1-S3>  Acton became an incorporated town in 1735. <P1-S4>  The town employs the Open Town Meeting form of government with a Town Manager and an elected, five-member Board of Selectmen. <P1-S5>  Acton was named the 11th Best Place To Live among small towns in the country by Money Magazine in 2015, and the 16th best in 2009 and in 2011. <P1-S6>  The local high school, Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, was named a Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education in 2009. <P1-S7>  In 2012, U.S. News & World Report ranked Acton-Boxborough #3 among open enrollment high schools and #7 overall for STEM education in the United States. <P1-S8> [6] <SEP> <P2-S0> Harvard is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  The town is located 25 miles west-northwest of Boston, in eastern Massachusetts. <P2-S2>  A farming community settled in 1658 and incorporated in 1732, it has been home to several non-traditional communities, such as Harvard Shaker Village and the utopian Transcendentalist center Fruitlands. <P2-S3>  Today it is an affluent residential town noted for its excellent public schools, with its students consistently ranking in the state's top ten test results in English and math. <P2-S4>  The population was 6,520 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Schodack is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 12,794 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  The town name is derived from the native word, Escotak. <P3-S3>  The town is in the southwestern part of the county. <P3-S4>  Schodack is southeast of Albany, New York.
Question: Which writer was born earlier in the twentieth century, Anita Shreve or Christa Wolf?

<P0-S0> The Quest for Christa T. ("Nachdenken über Christa T.") is a 1968 novel by German writer Christa Wolf that follows two childhood friends from the second World War into the 1960s in East Germany. <P0-S1>  Stylistically it demonstrates a subjectivist experimentation in prose characteristic of GDR literature of the 1960s. <P0-S2>  According to the 2013 exhibition "David Bowie Is," the novel is one of David Bowie's top 100 books. <SEP> <P1-S0> Divided Heaven (Der geteilte Himmel) is a 1963 novel by the East German writer Christa Wolf. <P1-S1>  The author describes society and problems in the German Democratic Republic in the '60s. <P1-S2>  The book won the Heinrich Mann Prize, and has been translated into many different languages. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The daughter of an airline pilot and a homemaker, she graduated from Dedham High School in Massachusetts, attended Tufts University and began writing while working as a high school teacher in Reading, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  One of her first published stories, "Past the Island, Drifting", (published in 1975) was awarded an O. Henry Prize in 1976. <P2-S2> Anita Shreve (born 1946) is an American writer. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was one of the best-known writers to emerge from the former East Germany. <P3-S1> Christa Wolf (née Ihlenfeld; 18 March 1929, Landsberg an der Warthe – 1 December 2011, Berlin) was a German literary critic, novelist, and essayist.
Question: What 1993 science fiction horror-themed first person shooter video game surpassed Corridor 7: Alien Invasion?

<P0-S0> Capstone Software was a subsidiary of IntraCorp, a Miami-based computer and video game company. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1984, Capstone created first-person games such as "Corridor 7: Alien Invasion", "William Shatner's TekWar" and "Witchaven", and is also known for releasing games based on movie/TV licenses. <P0-S2>  Capstone's first-person games used the "Wolfenstein 3D" engine, and later, the Build engine (best known for powering 3D Realms' "Duke Nukem 3D"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Armada is a science fiction novel by Ernest Cline, published on July 14, 2015 by Crown Publishing Group (a division of Random House). <P1-S1>  The story follows a teenager who plays an online video game about defending against an alien invasion, only to find out that the game is a simulator to prepare him and people around the world for defending an actual alien invasion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Corridor 7: Alien Invasion is a first-person shooter video game developed by Capstone Software and published by Intracorp and GameTek. <P2-S1>  It was widely ignored for its outdated "Wolfenstein 3D" engine, which was technologically surpassed by "Doom" at the time. <P2-S2>  A sequel, "Corridor 8: Galactic Wars", was in development, but later cancelled. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is considered one of the most significant and influential titles in video game history, for having helped to pioneer the now-ubiquitous first-person shooter. <P3-S1>  The original game was divided into three nine-level episodes and was distributed via shareware and mail order. <P3-S2> Doom (typeset as DOOM in official documents) is a 1993 science fiction horror-themed first-person shooter (FPS) video game by id Software. <P3-S3>  The Ultimate Doom, an updated release of the original game featuring a fourth episode, was released in 1995 and sold at retail.
Question: Which actor took part in both the TV mini-series "Ghost Stories for Christmas" and "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy?

<P0-S0> Kenneth Campbell "Ken" Stott (born 19 October 1954) is a Scottish stage, television and film actor who won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in 1995 in the play "Broken Glass" at Royal National Theatre. <P0-S1>  He is more recently known for his role as the dwarf Balin in "The Hobbit" film trilogy (2012–2014), and as Ian Garrett in the 2014 BBC TV mini-series "The Missing" starring alongside James Nesbitt. <P0-S2>  His many notable roles in UK television include the role of Edward 'Eddie' McKenna in the Scottish BBC miniseries "Takin' Over The Asylum" (1994) co-starring with a young David Tennant, the title character DI John Rebus in the crime fiction-mystery series "Rebus" (2000–2007) and also as DCI Red Metcalfe in "Messiah" (2001–2008). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is a 2003 New Zealand-American epic high fantasy adventure film produced, written and directed by Peter Jackson based on the second and third volumes of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings". <P1-S1>  It is the third and final installment in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, following "" (2001) and "" (2002), preceding "The Hobbit" film trilogy (2012–14). <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (27 May 1922 – 7 June 2015) was an English character actor, singer, and author. <P2-S1>  With a career spanning nearly 70 years, Lee was well known for portraying villains and became best known for his role as Count Dracula in a sequence of Hammer Horror films. <P2-S2>  His other film roles include Francisco Scaramanga in the James Bond film "The Man with the Golden Gun" (1974), Saruman in "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy (2001–2003) and "The Hobbit" film trilogy (2012–2014), and Count Dooku in the second and third films of the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy (2002 & 2005). <SEP> <P3-S0>  She also directed "Ghost Stories for Christmas" a TV mini-series with Christopher Lee for BBC2. <P3-S1> Eleanor Yule is a Scottish film director, best known for her feature film "Blinded" and her television documentaries with Michael Palin.
Question: Are A Diary for Timothy and Race to Nowhere both documentaries?

<P0-S0> Race to Nowhere is a 2009 documentary film written by Maimone Attia and directed by Vicki Abeles and Jessica Congdon. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Diary for Timothy (1945) is a British documentary film directed by Humphrey Jennings. <P1-S1>  It was produced by Basil Wright for the Crown Film Unit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Death's Head is a military science fiction series written by David Gunn (author). <P2-S1>  The series follows the antihero Sven Tveskoeg, an ex-sergeant of The Legion. <P2-S2>  The Series starts out with Sven trapped in a cage in a remote fort in the middle of nowhere awaiting to be lashed to death as punishment for assaulting an officer. <P2-S3>  After miraculously surviving the punishment, the fort is attacked by an indigenous alien race called the Ferox. <P2-S4>  Everyone in the fort is killed except Sven, and the leader takes a liking to him. <P2-S5>  Sven then goes on to live with the primitive race of killing beasts. <P2-S6>  Several months later the Ferox are attacked by an elite human military force that is under the control of the empire of OctoV called Death's Head. <P2-S7>  They take Sven captive, taking him to their ship. <P2-S8>  There he is recruited and learns that he's special in the fact that he is not entirely human, which explains his remarkable healing abilities and fighting prowess. <P2-S9>  Sven goes through several tests, including surviving a stint on a frozen prison planet, and successfully assassinating a senator. <P2-S10>  After being fully admitted into Death's Head, Sven then goes on to fight the Uplifted, sworn enemies of OctoV's empire. <P2-S11>  Behind the two civilizations is the United Free, a race so technologically advanced they are seen as gods. <P2-S12>  Sven becomes the leader of a small group of soldiers which he names The Aux, short for Auxiliaries. <P2-S13>  Sven, his fully AI side arm, SIG-37, and The Aux go on several missions to fight the Uplifted's elite fighting force the Silver Fist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timothy Henry "Tim" Franks (born 14 May 1968) is a British journalist and radio presenter who presents "Newshour", the flagship news and current affairs programme on BBC World Service radio. <P3-S1>  He also, from time to time, presents "Hardtalk" on BBC World News, and documentaries across BBC TV and radio. <P3-S2>  He was previously an award-winning foreign correspondent for the BBC.
Question: Girls' Generation-TTS (, also known as TTS, TaeTiSeo, or Girls' Generation-TaeTiSeo) is a subgroup of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012, is composed of three Girls' Generation members: Taeyeon, Tiffany, and which South Korean singer and actress, known professionally as Seohyun, born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Girls' Generation-TTS (, also known as TTS, TaeTiSeo, or Girls' Generation-TaeTiSeo) is a subgroup of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012. <P0-S1>  The group has released three EPs: "Twinkle" (2012), "Holler" (2014), and "Dear Santa" (2015). <P0-S2>  It is composed of three Girls' Generation members: Taeyeon, Tiffany, and Seohyun. <SEP> <P1-S0> Girls' Generation-TTS (also known as TaeTiSeo) is a subunit of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, consisting of members Taeyeon, Tiffany and Seohyun. <P1-S1>  The subunit debuted in 2012 with the extended play "Twinkle", which peaked at number one on the Gaon Album Chart and has sold over 155,000 physical units. <P1-S2>  The EP yielded a single of the same title, which peaked atop the Gaon Digital Chart and sold over 2.5 million digital units in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. <P2-S1>  Apart from her group's activities, she has established herself as an actress, notably through her participation in the original and Korean versions of stage musicals including "Moon Embracing the Sun", "Gone with the Wind" and "Mamma Mia". <P2-S2>  She also starred in the drama "". <P2-S3>  She debuted as a solo artist with her debut mini album, "Don't Say No", on January 17, 2017, making her the third Girls' Generation member to debut as a solo artist. <P2-S4> Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991), known professionally as Seohyun, is a South Korean singer and actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephanie Young Hwang (born August 1, 1989), known professionally as Tiffany or Tiffany Hwang, is an American singer based in South Korea. <P3-S1>  Born and raised in California, she was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency S.M. Entertainment at the age of fifteen and subsequently moved to South Korea. <P3-S2>  After four years of training, Tiffany debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. <P3-S3>  In 2016, following her contribution to several side projects during the early part of her career, Tiffany became the second Girls' Generation member to release a solo debut album, "I Just Wanna Dance".
Question: In the 2007-08 season, the player who scored 19 league goals for Blackburn Rovers was born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Joseph Baldwin was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward. <P0-S1>  Born in Blackburn, Lancashire, he started his career as an amateur with his hometown club Blackburn Rovers. <P0-S2>  He was signed on professional terms in the summer of 1929 by Football League Third Division North outfit Nelson. <P0-S3>  Along with a host of other new signings, Baldwin made his league debut on 11 September 1930 in the 1–0 defeat to Darlington at Seedhill. <P0-S4>  However, he struggled in the match and did not appear again for the club, returning to the reserves at Blackburn Rovers later in the year. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2012–13 season was Arsenal Football Club's 21st season in the Premier League and 93rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football. <P1-S1>  Arsenal participated in the Premier League and the UEFA Champions League, after finishing third in the previous Premier League season. <P1-S2>  The League Cup however was out of their reach, and despite an entertaining cup run, which included 13 goals scored in two games, Arsenal lost to fourth-division Bradford City in the quarter-finals on penalties. <P1-S3>  In the FA Cup, Arsenal were knocked out by Championship side Blackburn Rovers in the fifth round. <P1-S4>  The Champions League also proved fruitless, as despite a valiant effort in Bavaria winning 2–0, they were ultimately knocked out on the away goals rule against Bayern Munich, thus extending their trophy drought for an eighth season. <P1-S5>  The highest scoring game in their season was the famous 7–5 win in the League Cup (after extra time), where they came back from 4 goals down to beat Reading. <P1-S6>  Arsenal's highest scoring league win was the 7–3 win against Newcastle United in December. <P1-S7>  This season, Arsenal finished fourth after having to close another large points gap (like last season) between themselves and their North London rivals Tottenham Hotspur. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification. <P2-S1>  Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form. <P2-S2>  Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee. <P2-S3>  Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Santa Cruz represented Paraguay from 1999 to 2016. <P3-S1> Roque Luis Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 16 August 1981) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a striker for Primera División Paraguaya club Olimpia Asunción. <P3-S2>  He is currently the leading scorer of the Albirroja with 32 goals and is also the sixth Paraguay national team player to reach 100 appearances.
Question: The company that owns the Brent field is headquartered in what country?

<P0-S0> The Brent field is an oil and gas field located in the East Shetland Basin of the North Sea, 186 km north-east of Lerwick, Shetland Islands, Scotland, at the water depth of 140 m . <P0-S1>  Decommissioning of the Brent field will be conducted over the coming decade. <P0-S2>  The field operated by Shell UK Limited was once one of the most productive parts of the UK's offshore assets but has reached the stage where production is no longer economically viable. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sinclair Broadcast Group is an American telecommunications company that is owned by the family of company founder Julian Sinclair Smith. <P1-S1>  Headquartered in Hunt Valley, Maryland, the company is the second-largest television station operator in the United States (behind Nexstar Media Group) by number of stations, and largest by total coverage; owning and/or operating a total of 173 stations across the country (233 after all currently proposed sales are approved) in over 100 markets (covering 40% of American households), many of which are located in the South and Midwest. <P1-S2>  Sinclair also owns four digital multicast networks (Comet, Charge! <P1-S3> , Stadium, and TBD) and one cable network (Tennis Channel), and owns or operates four radio stations (all based in the Pacific Northwest region). <P1-S4>  Among other non-broadcast properties, Sinclair also owns the professional wrestling promotion Ring of Honor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Săcel oil field is an oil field located in Săcel, Maramureș County. <P2-S1>  It was discovered in 1990 and developed by Petrom but the company abandoned the project in 2007 when it was bought by Brent Oil. <P2-S2>  It began production in 1991 and produces oil. <P2-S3>  The total proven reserves of the Săcel oil field are around 10 million barrels (1.3×10tonnes), and production centered on 800 oilbbl/d . <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is one of the six oil and gas "supermajors" and the sixth-largest company in the world measured by 2016 revenues (and the largest based in Europe). <P3-S1>  Shell was first in the 2013 Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies; in that year its revenues were equivalent to 84% of the Netherlands' $556 billion GDP. <P3-S2> Royal Dutch Shell plc (, ), commonly known as Shell, is a British–Dutch multinational oil and gas company headquartered in the Netherlands and incorporated in the United Kingdom.
Question: PopRocks is a full-time channel devoted to pop music, like which American singer-songwriter and actress, born in 1962?

<P0-S0> Turbo made its debut on August 17, 2017 as a full-time channel devoted to hard rock from artists like Metallica, System of a Down, Linkin Park and more. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Her music incorporates elements of pop, rock, folk, country, and blues. <P1-S1> Sheryl Suzanne Crow (born February 11, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. <P1-S2>  She has released ten studio albums, two compilations, a live album, and has contributed to a number of film soundtracks. <P1-S3>  She has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide. <P1-S4>  Crow has garnered nine Grammy Awards (out of 32 nominations) from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walter Ralph Emery (born March 10, 1933) is a country music disc jockey and television host from Nashville, Tennessee. <P2-S1>  He gained national fame hosting the syndicated television music series, "Pop! <P2-S2>  Goes the Country", from 1974 to 1980 and the nightly Nashville Network television program, "Nashville Now", from 1983 to 1993. <P2-S3>  Emery can currently be seen hosting the weekly program, Ralph Emery Live, on RFD-TV, a satellite and cable television channel devoted to rural American culture. <SEP> <P3-S0> PopRocks debuted on August 17, 2017 as a full-time channel devoted to pop music from artists like Goo Goo Dolls, Train, Sheryl Crow, and more, and rock music from Metallica, System of a Down and more.
Question: The park was built to commemorate what in the 1622 conflict of the Dutch-Portuguese War fought in the Portuguese settlement of Macau, in southeastern China?

<P0-S0> Victory Garden (; Portuguese: "Jardim da Vitória" ) is a park in São Lázaro, Macau, China. <P0-S1>  The park was built to commemorate the victory by the Portuguese over the Dutch in 1622. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Portas do Cerco is an area in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China. <P1-S1>  Located on the northern tip of the Macau Peninsula, it is known by its border gate separating Macau from mainland China. <P1-S2>  The gate was built in 1849 to replace a crumbling wall that was erected in 1573 to mark the border of the Portuguese colony. <P1-S3>  It was the site of the Passaleão Incident, a clash between the Qing dynasty and the Kingdom of Portugal in 1849 over the death of Macau's governor Ferreira do Amaral. <P1-S4>  Led by Colonel Mesquita, Portugal won the small battle which led to the extension of Macau's border northwards. <P1-S5>  At the limit of said expansion, the Portas do Cerco was built with the inscription "A pátria honrai, que a pátria vos contempla" (Portuguese for "Honor your motherland, for your motherland looks over you") on the façade on its inner arch in 1849. <P1-S6>  For the next 155 years, the gate served as the border between Macau and China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Urca is a traditional and wealthy residential neighborhood with nearly 7,000 inhabitants (2000 census) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <P2-S1>  Although most of the neighborhood dates from the 1920s, parts of it are much older. <P2-S2>  What is now called the Forte São João, a military base at the foot of the Sugarloaf Mountain, is where the first Portuguese settlement in Rio was founded by Estácio de Sá on March 1, 1565. <P2-S3>  The French had arrived 12 years earlier and founded a settlement, called France Antarctique, close to what is now Flamengo and Gloria districts, in downtown Rio. <P2-S4>  The French, riven by internal disputes between Catholics and Protestants, were massacred by the Portuguese and their Indian allies in attacks organised from here, expelling them from the nearby Villegagnon Island (named after the French commander Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon). <P2-S5>  The street now called Rua São Sebastião, in Urca, which leads from behind the fort to the Urca cassino, was originally a trail from the Portuguese fort skirting the edge of the sea to the mainland along the peninsula that houses the Sugar Loaf and a smaller hill, the Morro da Urca. <P2-S6>  Rua São Sebastião thus has some claim to be the oldest street in Rio. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Portuguese, outnumbered and without adequate fortification, managed to repel the Dutch in a much-celebrated victory on 24 June after a three-day battle. <P3-S1> The Battle of Macau in 1622 was a conflict of the Dutch-Portuguese War fought in the Portuguese settlement of Macau, in southeastern China. <P3-S2>  To date, the battle remains the only major engagement that was fought between two European powers on the Chinese mainland.