winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Hamilton JournalNews was a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Hamilton, Ohio owned by Cox Media Group, in September 2013, Cox Media Group Ohio announced that, effective November 1, the "Hamilton JournalNews" would be merged with "The Middletown Journal" into which new paper, which daily newspaper published by Cox Media Group in Liberty Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States?

<P0-S0>  It formed in 2013 from the merger of the "Hamilton JournalNews" in Hamilton and "The Middletown Journal" in Middletown. <P0-S1>  "Journal-News" is intended to be a full-size daily newspaper with minimal coverage of Cincinnati and Dayton. <P0-S2>  It shares staff and resources with sister publications "Today's Pulse" and the "Dayton Daily News" and competes with "The Cincinnati Enquirer". <P0-S3> Journal-News is a daily newspaper published by Cox Media Group in Liberty Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hamilton JournalNews was a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Hamilton, Ohio owned by Cox Media Group. <P1-S1>  In September 2013, Cox Media Group Ohio announced that, effective November 1, the "Hamilton JournalNews" would be merged with "The Middletown Journal" into a new paper, the "Journal-News". <P1-S2>  The paper covered news in Hamilton and outlying areas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Today's Pulse is a free weekly newspaper published by Cox Media Group in Liberty Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States. <P2-S1>  It began publishing in the 1960s in Mason and was known as "The Pulse-Journal" for most of its history. <P2-S2>  In 2013, it merged with "The Western Star" of Lebanon and the "Fairfield Echo" of Fairfield in 2013. <P2-S3>  Since then, the paper has consisted of two Sunday editions, "Today's Pulse of Warren County" in southern Warren County and "Today's Pulse of Butler County" in eastern Butler County. <P2-S4>  "Today's Pulse" shares staff and resources with sister publications "Journal-News" and "Dayton Daily News". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Middletown Journal was a morning newspaper published in Middletown, Ohio, United States seven days a week by Cox Media Group. <P3-S1>  The paper was printed at Cox's plant in Franklin, Ohio and distributed in Butler and Warren counties. <P3-S2>  In September 2013, Cox Media Group Ohio announced that "The Middletown Journal" would cease to exist effective November 1, 2013 when the paper was merged with the "Hamilton JournalNews" into a new publication, the "Journal-News".
Question: Who stars in the film "Going Under" that is a Welsh actor and director?

<P0-S0>  He won an Olivier Award and a Tony Award for his performance as the lead in "The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby". <P0-S1>  He also received Obie Awards for his role in "The End of the Day" and as co-director of "Peter and the Starcatcher". <P0-S2>  Rees was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame, 16 November 2015. <P0-S3> Roger Rees (5 May 1944 – 10 July 2015) was a Welsh actor and director, widely known for his stage work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Craig Haydn Roberts (born 21 January 1991) is a Welsh actor, writer and director. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his lead roles as Oliver Tate in the coming-of-age comedy-drama film "Submarine" (2010), David Meyers in the series "Red Oaks" (2014–present), and for playing Rio in the television series "The Story of Tracy Beaker" (2004–2005). <SEP> <P2-S0> Going Under is a 2004 drama film about a married man and a partnered dominatrix who form a personal relationship and begin seeing each other outside her workplace. <P2-S1>  Its first public showing was in 2004 at the São Paulo Film Festival. <P2-S2>  The film stars Geno Lechner and Roger Rees and was co-written and directed by psychotherapist Eric Werthman. <P2-S3>  It debuted theatrically in 2006 in New York City, and was released on DVD in 2007 through the independent company Blue Underground. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dyfan Dwyfor is a Welsh actor, originally from Criccieth and now living in London. <P3-S1>  He attended Ysgol Eifionydd, Porthmadog and Coleg Meirion Dwyfor before going on to Ysgol Glanaethwy. <P3-S2>  He graduated from the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama in 2007.
Question: Which tennis player is older, Heinz Günthardt or Renáta Tomanová?

<P0-S0> Renáta Tomanová (born 9 December 1954) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Vojtischek (born Pavel Vojtíšek, 13 June 1963) is a Czechoslovak-born West German retired professional tennis player. <P1-S1>  Vojtisek, who got West German citizenship in his early 20s, is married to two-time Grand Slam finalist Renáta Tomanová. <SEP> <P2-S0> Olga Zaitseva (born 12 March 1962) is a former competitor for the Soviet Union at the 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1983 editions of the Federation Cup. <P2-S1>  Despite posting doubles victories over top professionals such as Betty Stöve, Hana Mandlíková and Renáta Tomanová, Zaitseva did not compete at any point on the women's professional tennis circuit or at any of the Grand Slams and thus never attained a world ranking. <SEP> <P3-S0> Heinz Peter Günthardt (born 8 February 1959 in Zürich) is a former tennis player from Switzerland, who won five singles titles during his professional career, including the Rotterdam WCT in 1980.
Question: What is the actual first name of the director of the film Hollywood Ending ?

<P0-S0> Heywood "Woody" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1, 1935) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, comedian, and musician whose career spans more than six decades. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeremy Kipp Walker is a New York-based film producer and director. <P1-S1>  His recent producing credits include "It’s Kind of a Funny Story" (Focus Features) starring Zach Galifianakis; "Half Nelson" (THINKFilm) for which Ryan Gosling received a 2007 Best Actor Academy Award nomination; "Cold Souls" (Samuel Goldwyn Films) starring Paul Giamatti; Ryan Fleck and Anna Boden's Dominican baseball odyssey "Sugar" (HBO Films); Moroccan-based thriller "The Passage" (THINKFilm) and the space thriller "Europa Report" (Magnolia Pictures). <P1-S2>  Walker recently directed his first feature film "The History of Future Folk" (Variance Films), about the acoustic space duo "Future Folk". <P1-S3>  The film was co-directed with J. Anderson Mitchell with whom he previously directed the award-winning short films "Super Powers" and "Goodnight Bill". <P1-S4>  His physical production credits include the HBO Films projects "Maria Full of Grace", "Everyday People" and "Angel Rodriguez" as well as Woody Allen's features "Hollywood Ending" and "Curse of the Jade Scorpion". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pretender: Rebirth is the first novel based on the cult television show "The Pretender", which ran on NBC from 1996-2000. <P2-S1>  Following the series' cancellation, TNT produced two television movies, "The Pretender 2001" and "". <P2-S2>  The book is the first of an intended new series. <P2-S3>  It is written by series creators Steven Long Mitchell and Craig W. Van Sickle who have promised in a 2013 interview to answer fans' long-standing questions that were left unanswered in the TV series and both TV movies, such as the mystery of Miss Parker's parentage and actual first name, to name a few. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hollywood Ending is a 2002 American comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, who also plays the principal character. <P3-S1>  It tells the story of a once-famous film director who suffers hysterical blindness due to the intense pressure of directing.
Question: What author of 13 "New York Times" Best Sellers wrote Night of the Hawk?

<P0-S0> Night of the Hawk is a 1992 Technothriller written by Dale Brown. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to the events of the Flight of the Old Dog in which a crew member - Dr. David Luger - sacrifices himself to save the Old Dog crew. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dale Brown (born November 2, 1956) is an American writer and aviator known for aviation techno-thriller novels. <P1-S1>  At least thirteen of his novels have been "New York Times" Best Sellers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Girl on the Train (2015) is a psychological thriller novel by British author Paula Hawkins. <P2-S1>  The novel debuted at No. 1 on "The New York Times" Fiction Best Sellers of 2015 list (combined print and e-book) dated 1 February 2015, and remained in the top position for 13 consecutive weeks, until April 2015. <P2-S2>  In January 2016 it became the No.1 best-seller again for two weeks. <P2-S3>  Many reviews referred to the book as "the next "Gone Girl"", referring to a popular 2012 psychological mystery with similar themes and use of unreliable narrators. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dan Ariely (Hebrew: דן אריאלי‎ ‎ ; born April 29, 1967) is the James B. Duke Professor of Psychology and Behavioral Economics at Duke University and is the founder of The Center for Advanced Hindsight and co-founder of BEworks, Timeful, Genie and Shapa. <P3-S1>  Ariely is also associated with Qapital and Lemonade in the capacity of Chief Behavioral Economist and Chief Behavioral Officer, respectively. <P3-S2>  Ariely's TED talks have been viewed over 10 million times. <P3-S3>  He is the author of "Predictably Irrational","The Upside of Irrationality", and "The Honest Truth about Dishonesty". <P3-S4>  All three books became "New York Times" best sellers. <P3-S5>  He also wrote two semi-books: Irrationally Yours-an illustrated collection of his immensely popular "The Wall Street Journal" advice column, “Ask Ariely” and Payoff, a short TED book.
Question: Ronan Hardiman created the soundtracks to which Irish dance production?

<P0-S0> Feet of Flames is an Irish dance show directed by Michael Flatley and scored by Ronan Hardiman. <P0-S1>  Flatley was known for the shows "Riverdance" and "Lord of the Dance". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronan Hardiman (born 1961 in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish composer, famous for his soundtracks to Michael Flatley's dance shows "Lord of the Dance", "Feet of Flames" and "Celtic Tiger Live". <SEP> <P2-S0> The World Irish Dance Association (WIDA) is an Irish dance organisation founded in 2004. <P2-S1>  It is based primarily in Europe and the United Kingdom, and offers "open platform" competitions that are open to competitors from all Irish dance organisations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lord of the Dance is an Irish musical and dance production that was created, choreographed, and produced by Irish-American dancer Michael Flatley, who also took a starring role. <P3-S1>  The music for the show was written by Ronan Hardiman.
Question: Where was William Haviland born?

<P0-S0> Samuel Frost Haviland Born Peekskill, New York 22 December 1798, the eldest son of John Downing Haviland 1769 - 1829 by his marriage to Anna Wright Frost 1776 - 1851. <P0-S1>  Died Santiago, Chile 13 December 1858. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Haviland (1718 – 16 September 1784) was an Irish-born general in the British Army. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his service in North America during the Seven Years' War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kingdom of Ireland (Classical Irish: "Ríoghacht Éireann "; Modern Irish: "Ríocht Éireann ") was a client state of the Kingdom of England that existed on Ireland from 1542 until 1800. <P2-S1>  It came into being when the Parliament of Ireland passed the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 and proclaimed King Henry VIII of England as King of Ireland. <P2-S2>  The territory of the Kingdom had previously had the status of a lordship of the Crown.
Question: Matt James, born in 1981, an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army, and has also designed game content for which American game company that produces role-playing games and game supplements, also known as Open Design?

<P0-S0> Matt James (born 1981) is an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army. <P0-S1>  He has also designed game content for Wolfgang Baur's Kobold Press (formerly Open Design LLC). <P0-S2>  As a game designer, James is best known for his online and print works for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast, "Pathfinder" role-playing game by Paizo, and Privateer Press. <P0-S3>  In 2012 James won an ENnie Award for "" and has been nominated for several Origins Awards. <P0-S4>  In 2014, James won an ENnie Award for "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Kobold Press, also known as Open Design, is an American game company that produces role-playing games and game supplements. <SEP> <P2-S0> Different Worlds Publications is an American game company that produces role-playing games and game supplements. <SEP> <P3-S0> Impressions Advertising & Marketing is an American game company that produces role-playing games and game supplements.
Question:  The 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season included a trade of the player who now plays for what other Western Conference team?

<P0-S0>  He played college basketball for the University of Florida, where he starred on the Florida Gators teams that won back-to-back NCAA national championships in 2006 and 2007. <P0-S1>  He was named Most Outstanding Player of the 2007 NCAA tournament. <P0-S2> Corey Wayne Brewer (born March 5, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season was the 44th season of the franchise, its 35th in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  After half a season of rumors and speculation, the Nuggets granted Carmelo Anthony his wish by trading him to the New York Knicks on February 21 as part of a three-team trade with the Minnesota Timberwolves. <P1-S2>  Minnesota received Denver's 2015 second round pick, Eddy Curry and Anthony Randolph. <P1-S3>  The blockbuster trade also sent Chauncey Billups, Anthony Carter, Renaldo Balkman, Shelden Williams and Corey Brewer to the Knicks for Wilson Chandler, Danilo Gallinari, Raymond Felton, Timofey Mozgov, Kosta Koufos, New York's first round pick in the 2014 draft and Golden State's second round picks in 2012 and 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016–17 Denver Nuggets season was the 41st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S1>  Thanks to the continuing improvements of Nikola Jokić, the Nuggets would make significant improvements to their team, although they would be just one game shy from reaching the NBA playoffs that year. <P2-S2>  Ironically, they would lose out of that playoff spot to the Portland Trail Blazers, who made a trade to help improve their team by getting rid of center Jusuf Nurkić and acquiring Mason Plumlee in the process. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team based in Denver, Colorado. <P3-S1>  The Nuggets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. <P3-S2>  The team was founded as the Denver Larks in 1967 as a charter franchise of the American Basketball Association (ABA), but changed its name to Rockets before the first season. <P3-S3>  It changed its name again to the Nuggets in 1974. <P3-S4>  After the name change, the Nuggets played for the final ABA Championship title in 1976, losing to the New York Nets.
Question: Former Fath Tehran F.C. member, Vahid Hashemian, was born in what year? 

<P0-S0> Ali Karimi (Persian: علی کریمی‎ ‎ ] (born 8 November 1978) is an Iranian coach and retired footballer. <P0-S1>  He has played for Fath Tehran, Persepolis, Al-Ahli Dubai, Bayern Munich, Qatar SC, Steel Azin, Schalke 04, Tractor Sazi, and the Iran national team for which he scored 38 goals in 127 appearances. <P0-S2>  In 2004, he became the fourth Iranian player to win the Asian Footballer of the Year. <P0-S3>  He announced his retirement at the end of the 2013–14 season and, on 11 April 2014, played the final game of his 18-year career. <P0-S4>  He is currently manager of Naft Tehran. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mirza Habibollah Shirazi, known as Qaani, is one of the most famous poets of the Qajar era. <P1-S1>  He was born in 1223 AH in Shiraz, where he attended elementary school. <P1-S2>  At an early age, Qaani went to Mashhad for further study. <P1-S3>  He wrote a poem to praise Fath Ali Shah Qajar during the former's visit to Tehran, and called him "mojtahed o sho'ara". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was the first club of former Bayern Munich midfielder Ali Karimi, and former VfL Bochum striker Vahid Hashemian. <P2-S1> Fath Tehran F.C. was an Iranian Football club based in Tehran, Iran. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vahid Hashemian (Persian: وحيد هاشميان‎ ‎ , born 21 July 1976) is a retired Iranian footballer and current coach.
Question: Along with the author of the video game Eureka who co-founded the gamebooks "Fighting Fantasy"?

<P0-S0> Ian Livingstone CBE (born 29 December 1949 ) is an English fantasy author and entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  He is also one of the co-founders of prominent games company Games Workshop. <P0-S2>  Along with Steve Jackson, he is the co-founder of a series of role-playing gamebooks, "Fighting Fantasy", and the author of many books within that series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonathan Green is a freelance writer. <P1-S1>  He writes science fiction and fantasy novels for adults (Pax Britannia), adventure gamebooks for children (Fighting Fantasy), and non-fiction books for all ages. <P1-S2>  He has written for various franchises, from "Sonic the Hedgehog" and "Doctor Who" ("The Horror of Howling Hill"), to books set within Games Workshop's "Warhammer" and "Warhammer 40,000" game universes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eureka! <P2-S1>  is a video game for the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum computers, written by Ian Livingstone, developed by Novotrade for Andromeda Software and published by Domark in 1984. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Fighting Fantasy" is a series of single-player fantasy roleplay gamebooks created by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone. <P3-S1>  The first volume in the series was published by Puffin in 1982, with the rights to the franchise eventually being purchased by Wizard Books in 2002. <P3-S2>  The series distinguished itself by featuring a fantasy role-playing element, with the caption on each cover claiming each title was "a Fighting Fantasy gamebook in which YOU are the hero!" <P3-S3>  The popularity of the series led to the creation of merchandise such as action figures, board games, role-playing game systems, magazines, novels and video games.
Question: Slane Beg is northwest of a town in what Irish county?

<P0-S0> County Roscommon (Irish: "Contae Ros Comáin" ) is a county in the western region of the Republic of Ireland. <P0-S1>  It is also part of the province of Connacht. <P0-S2>  It is the 11th largest Irish county by area and 27th most populous. <P0-S3>  Its county town and largest town is Roscommon. <P0-S4>  Roscommon County Council is the local authority for the county. <P0-S5>  The population of the county is 64,436 according to the 2016 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mullingar ( ; Irish: "An Muileann gCearr" , meaning "the left-handed mill" ) is the county town of County Westmeath in Ireland. <P1-S1>  It is the 3rd most populous town in the midlands region with a population of 20,928 in the 2016 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Slane Beg is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. <P2-S1>  It is located about 7.43 km north–west of Mullingar. <SEP> <P3-S0> Slane Concert (often referred to as Slane) is a recurring concert held most years since 1981 on the grounds of Slane Castle near Slane, County Meath, Ireland. <P3-S1>  The castle is owned by The 8th Marquess Conyngham, who was known by the courtesy title the Earl of Mount Charles from 1974 until 2009. <P3-S2>  Slane lies between Navan and Drogheda, about 45 km northwest of Dublin. <P3-S3>  Concerts typically occur on a Saturday in August, from 12:00 to 22:00. <P3-S4>  However, the 2011, 2015 and 2017 concerts occurred on the last weekend in May, and the first concert of 2013 took place on 15 June.
Question: Who died first, Chester Erskine or Jack Smight

<P0-S0> Chester Erskine (November 29, 1905 – April 7, 1986) was a Hollywood and Broadway director, writer, and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Smight (March 9, 1925 – September 1, 2003) was an American theatre and film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rabbit, Run is a 1970 American independent film directed by Jack Smight adapted from John Updike's 1960 novel by Howard B. Kreitsek, who also served as producer. <P2-S1>  The film starred James Caan as Rabbit Angstrom, Carrie Snodgress as Rabbit's wife Janice, and Anjanette Comer as his girlfriend Ruth. <P2-S2>  The movie co-starred Jack Albertson as Coach Marty Tothero, Arthur Hill as Rev. Jack Eccles, and Henry Jones and Josephine Hutchinson as Rabbit's parents. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Egg and I is a 1947 American romantic comedy film directed by Chester Erskine, who co-wrote the screenplay with Fred F. Finklehoffe, based on the book of the same name by Betty MacDonald and starring Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray, with Marjorie Main and Percy Kilbride as Ma and Pa Kettle.
Question: Are Sloulin Field International Airport and Norfolk International Airport located in the same state?

<P0-S0> State Route 165 (SR 165) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. <P0-S1>  The state highway runs 39.75 mi from U.S. Route 17 Business (US 17 Business) in Chesapeake north to SR 337 in Norfolk. <P0-S2>  SR 165 is a C-shaped route that connects Chesapeake and Norfolk in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area indirectly via Virginia Beach. <P0-S3>  The highway's east–west segment connects the Chesapeake communities of Deep Creek and Great Bridge with the Princess Anne part of Virginia Beach. <P0-S4>  SR 165's northwest–southeast portion connects the Princess Anne area with Virginia Beach's Salem and Kempsville communities and with Norfolk. <P0-S5>  Within Norfolk, the state highway parallels Interstate 64 (I-64) while passing through the eastern and northern areas of the city near Norfolk International Airport and Naval Station Norfolk. <P0-S6>  Much of SR 165 is a multi-lane divided highway, but there are significant two-lane stretches in all three of the independent cities the highway serves. <SEP> <P1-S0> Williston Basin International Airport (IATA: XWA) is an airport under construction near Williston, a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota. <P1-S1>  It is located roughly 10 mi northwest of the city. <P1-S2>  Williston Basin Airport will have two runways and a 110000 sqft terminal building. <P1-S3>  It is being built to replace Sloulin Field International Airport, which currently serves Williston and has experienced difficulty dealing with the increase in air traffic to Williston amid the North Dakota oil boom. <P1-S4>  The project is expected to be completed by late 2019. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is two miles north of downtown and is owned and operated by the City. <P2-S1>  Built in 1947, the airport faces expansion constraints, design issues, and the need for runway refurbishment. <P2-S2> Sloulin Field International Airport (IATA: ISN, ICAO: KISN, FAA LID: ISN) is an airport serving Williston, a city in North Dakota. <P2-S3>  For these reasons, as well as the rise in air traffic amid the North Dakota oil boom, officials have decided to build Williston Basin International Airport. <P2-S4>  This airport will replace Sloulin Field Airport, which will be decommissioned. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is owned by the city of Norfolk and operated by the Norfolk Airport Authority: a bureau under the municipal government. <P3-S1> Norfolk International Airport (IATA: ORF, ICAO: KORF, FAA LID: ORF) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Norfolk, an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. <P3-S2>  The airport serves the entire Hampton Roads metropolitan area of southeast Virginia (along with Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport in Newport News) as well as northeast North Carolina.
Question: Which University is located in Durham, Massachusetts Institute of Technology or Duke University?

<P0-S0> Duke University Medical Center (commonly referred to as Duke University Hospital) is a 938-acute care bed academic tertiary care facility located in Durham, North Carolina. <P0-S1>  Since its establishment in 1930, the hospital has grown from a small regional hospital to a world-renowned academic medical center. <P0-S2>  Duke University Hospital is the flagship teaching hospital for the Duke University Health System, a network of physicians and hospitals serving Durham County and Wake County, North Carolina, and surrounding areas, as well as one of three Level I referral centers for the Research Triangle of North Carolina (the other two are UNC Hospitals in nearby Chapel Hill and WakeMed Raleigh in Raleigh). <SEP> <P1-S0> The History of Duke University began when Brown's Schoolhouse, a private subscription school in Randolph County, North Carolina (in the present-day town of Trinity), was founded in 1838. <P1-S1>  The school was renamed to Union Institute Academy in 1841, Normal College in 1851, and to Trinity College in 1859. <P1-S2>  Finally moving to Durham in 1892, the school grew rapidly, primarily due to the generosity of Washington Duke and Julian S. Carr, powerful and respected Methodists who had grown wealthy through the tobacco industry. <P1-S3>  In 1924, Washington Duke's son, James B. Duke, established The Duke Endowment, a $40 million (about $430 million in 2005 dollars) trust fund, some of which was to go to Trinity College. <P1-S4>  The president thus renamed the school Duke University, as a memorial to Washington Duke and his family. <SEP> <P2-S0> Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina. <P2-S1>  Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. <P2-S2>  In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is often ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <P3-S1> The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Question: Daniel Poneman's predecessor as Secretary of Energy won a Nobel Prize in what field?

<P0-S0> Daniel Bruce Poneman (born March 12, 1956) is an American politician who was the United States Deputy Secretary of Energy from 2009 to 2014 and is currently a Distinguished Fellow at the Paulson Institute at the University of Chicago. <P0-S1>  Poneman was Acting Secretary of Energy in 2013 following the resignation of Steven Chu until Ernest Moniz was confirmed and sworn in. <SEP> <P1-S0> The International Energy Globe Awards (the World Awards for Sustainability or Nature's Nobel Prize) have been awarded by the "Energy Globe Foundation" annually to recognise projects that 'make careful and economical use of resources and employ alternative energy sources.' <P1-S1>  The winners, in the categories of Earth, Fire, Water, Air and Youth, are selected by a panel including members from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, World Bank and the European Renewable Energy Council. <P1-S2>  In 2016, the category Sustainable Plastics was added to the over five categories. <P1-S3>  The awards were an initiative by Austrian engineer and environmentalist Wolfgang Neumann. <P1-S4>  The herculean status of the Award often equates it to Nobel Prize. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Chu (, born February 28, 1948) is an American physicist. <P2-S1>  He is known for his research at Bell Labs and Stanford University regarding the cooling and trapping of atoms with laser light, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997, along with his scientific colleagues Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William Daniel Phillips. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates. <P3-S1>  Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark. <P3-S2>  The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases. <P3-S3>  The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997. <P3-S4>  To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace.
Question: What town has access to industries while being located along a highway providing connections between cities in the southeast?

<P0-S0> Interstate 22 (I-22) is an Interstate Highway that follows the U.S. Route 78 (US 78) corridor on a 213 mi route from Byhalia, Mississippi south of Memphis, Tennessee, to Birmingham, Alabama. <P0-S1>  I-22 indirectly connects I-240, I-40, I-55, and I-69 in the northwest with I-65 and I-20/I-59 in the southeast. <P0-S2>  When designated in 2012, it was designed to close a gap in the Interstate network allowing more direct connections between cities in the southeast (such as Atlanta and Birmingham) with those of the Great Plains (such as Oklahoma City and St. Louis). <SEP> <P1-S0> Interstate 64 (I-64) in the U.S. state of Indiana is a major east–west highway providing access between Illinois and Kentucky. <P1-S1>  It passes through Indiana as part of its connection between the two metropolitan areas of St Louis, Missouri, and Louisville, Kentucky. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Glen Allen is positioned along the BNSF railway and is near Interstate 22, providing access to multiple expanding industries. <P2-S1> Glen Allen is a town located in Fayette and Marion counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. <P2-S2>  The town incorporated in May 1959. <P2-S3>  At the 2010 census the population was 510. <SEP> <P3-S0> Totana is a municipality in the Region of Murcia in Spain. <P3-S1>  It has a population of 30,850. <P3-S2>  The local economy is largely dependent on agriculture and related industries. <P3-S3>  it has a railway station providing a service on the Cercanías Murcia/Alicante commuter line, providing connections to Alicante and Murcia.
Question: Liquid computing was coined in July 2014 by which information technology media business formerly The Intelligent Machines Journal?

<P0-S0>  Founded in 1978, it began as a monthly magazine. <P0-S1>  In 2007, it transitioned to a Web-only publication. <P0-S2> InfoWorld (formerly The Intelligent Machines Journal) is an information technology media business. <P0-S3>  Its parent company is International Data Group, and its sister publications include "Macworld" and "PC World". <P0-S4>  InfoWorld is based in San Francisco, with contributors and supporting staff based across the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The International Journal of Information Acquisition was founded in 1994 and is published by World Scientific, covering the science and technology of information acquisition. <P1-S1>  Papers are categorized into Theory, Sensitive Materials and Devices, Sensors, Machine Sensing and Algorithms, Applications, and Reviews. <P1-S2>  The current Editor-in-Chief is Tao Mei (Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines, <SEP> <P2-S0> Robopsychology is the study of the personalities of intelligent machines. <P2-S1>  The term was coined by Isaac Asimov in the short stories collected in "I, Robot", which featured robopsychologist Dr. Susan Calvin, and whose plots largely revolved around the protagonist solving problems connected with intelligent robot behaviour. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The term was coined in July 2014 by InfoWorld, but the underlying concepts have long existed in computer science, such as in the notions of pervasive computing and ubiquitous computing. <P3-S1> Liquid computing refers to a style of workflow interaction of applications and computing services across multiple devices, such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. <P3-S2>  The key differentiator for liquid computing over other related notions is that of being focused on the movement among devices of a workflow involving people.
Question: What country did Prince Christoph of Hesse die in?

<P0-S0> Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (German: "Prinzessin Christina Margarethe von Hessen" ; 10 January 1933 – 22 November 2011) was the eldest daughter of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark. <P0-S1>  From 1956 to 1962, she was married to Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, with whom she had two children. <P0-S2>  Her second marriage to Robert Floris van Eyck, a Dutch artist based in London, lasted from 1962 to 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rhön Mountains (German: "Die Rhön" (   )) are a group of low mountains (or "Mittelgebirge") in central Germany, located around the border area where the states of Hesse, Bavaria and Thuringia come together. <P1-S1>  These mountains, which are at the extreme southeast end of the East Hesse Highlands ("Osthessisches Bergland"), are partly a result of ancient volcanic activity. <P1-S2>  They are separated from the Vogelsberg Mountains by the river Fulda and its valley. <P1-S3>  The highest mountain in the Rhön is the Wasserkuppe (950.2 m ) which is in Hesse. <P1-S4>  The Rhön Mountains are a popular tourist destination and walking area. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Apennines or Apennine Mountains ( ; Greek: Ἀπέννινα ὄρη ; Latin: "Appenninus" or "Apenninus Mons "—a singular used in the plural; Italian: "Appennini" ] ) are a mountain range consisting of parallel smaller chains extending  1200 km along the length of peninsular Italy. <P2-S1>  In the northwest they join with the Ligurian Alps at Altare. <P2-S2>  In the southwest they end at Reggio di Calabria, the coastal city at the tip of the peninsula. <P2-S3>  Since the year 2000 the Environment Ministry of Italy, following the recommendations of the Apennines Park of Europe Project, has been defining the Apennines System to include the mountains of north Sicily, for a total distance of 1500 km . <P2-S4>  The system forms an arc enclosing the east side of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (Frankfurt, 14 May 1901 – Apennine Mountains near Forlì, 7 October 1943) was the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia. <P3-S1>  He was a German SS officer killed accidentally during World War II.
Question: What All-American Road is the Hilton Grand Vacations Club on?

<P0-S0> The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. <P0-S1>  The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester. <P0-S2>  Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night. <P0-S3>  However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. is based in Orlando, Florida, United States, with regional offices located in Las Vegas, Nevada, Oahu, Hawaii, New York City, Marco Island, Florida and Sanibel Island, Florida. <P1-S1>  It was formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Hilton Inc. (formerly Hilton Worldwide) until it was spun off into a publicly traded company. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The property was previously occupied by the El Rancho Vegas hotel and casino from 1941 until 1960, when it burned down. <P2-S1> Hilton Grand Vacations Club is a timeshare property located on the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. <P2-S2>  The land remained vacant until 2001, when Hilton Grand Vacations Company purchased a portion of the property and began construction of a 28-story timeshare tower. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation () is the world’s leading pure-play public timeshare company. <P3-S1>  Formerly a division of Marriott International, Marriott Vacations Worldwide was established as a separate, publicly traded entity focusing primarily on vacation ownership in November 2011. <P3-S2>  Marriott Vacations Worldwide runs more than 60 resorts with over 400,000 Owners and Members. <P3-S3>  Its brands include Marriott Vacation Club, Grand Residences by Marriott, and The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club.
Question: The Heart Specialist, released in which year, is an American romantic comedy-drama film, starring Zoe Saldana?

<P0-S0>  Following her performances with the theater group Faces, Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of "Law & Order" (1999). <P0-S1> Zoe Saldana-Perego (born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario; June 19, 1978), known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana, is an American actress, model, singer and dancer. <P0-S2>  Her film career began a year later with "Center Stage" (2000), where she played a struggling ballet dancer, followed by a role in "Crossroads" (2002). <P0-S3>  Saldana's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in "Star Trek" and Neytiri in James Cameron's "Avatar" (2009). <P0-S4>  The latter film received widespread acclaim, and is the highest-grossing film of all time. <P0-S5>  Saldana continued her career with films such as "Colombiana" (2011), "Out of the Furnace" (2013), "Star Trek Beyond" (2016) and "Live by Night" (2016). <P0-S6>  Since 2014, she has portrayed Gamora in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with "Guardians of the Galaxy". <SEP> <P1-S0> Infinitely Polar Bear is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Maya Forbes, and starring Mark Ruffalo, Zoe Saldana, Imogene Wolodarsky, and Ashley Aufderheide. <P1-S1>  The film premiered in competition at the 30th Sundance Film Festival on January 18, 2014. <P1-S2>  The film was released on June 19, 2015, by Sony Pictures Classics. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Reservations is a 2007 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Scott Hicks. <P2-S1>  Starring Catherine Zeta-Jones, Aaron Eckhart and Abigail Breslin, the screenplay by Carol Fuchs is an adaptation of an original script by Sandra Nettelbeck, which served as the basis for the 2001 German film "Mostly Martha", and revolves around a hard-edged chef whose life is turned upside down when she decides to take in her young niece following a tragic accident that killed her sister. <P2-S2>  Patricia Clarkson, Bob Balaban and Jenny Wade co-star, with Brían F. O'Byrne, Lily Rabe, and Zoe Kravitz—appearing in her first feature film—playing supporting roles. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Heart Specialist is a 2006 American romantic comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Dennis Cooper, and starring Wood Harris, Zoe Saldana, Brian J. White and Mýa. <P3-S1>  Originally released under the title Ways of the Flesh, the film premiered at the 2006 Boston Film Festival and remained unreleased until 2011, when it was granted a limited theatrical release by Freestyle Releasing.
Question: Which English actor known for typecast roles in horror films stars in Flaming Fury?

<P0-S0> William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy. <P0-S1>  He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in "Frankenstein" (1931), "Bride of Frankenstein" (1935), and "Son of Frankenstein" (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity. <P0-S2>  He also appeared as Imhotep in "The Mummy" (1932). <SEP> <P1-S0> William Miles Malleson (25 May 1888 – 15 March 1969), generally known as Miles Malleson, was an English actor and dramatist, particularly remembered for his appearances in British comedy films of the 1930s to 1960s. <P1-S1>  Towards the end of his career he also appeared in cameo roles in several Hammer horror films, with a fairly large role in "The Brides of Dracula" as the hypochondriac and fee-hungry local doctor. <P1-S2>  Malleson was also a writer on many films, including some of those in which he had small parts, such as "Nell Gwyn" (1934) and "The Thief of Bagdad" (1940). <P1-S3>  He also translated and adapted several of Molière's plays ("The Misanthrope", which he titled "The Slave of Truth", "Tartuffe" and "The Imaginary Invalid"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Flaming Fury is a 1949 American crime film directed by George Blair and written by John K. Butler. <P2-S1>  The film stars George Cooper, Roy Roberts, Billy Wayne, Peter Brocco, David Wolfe and Paul Marion. <P2-S2>  The film was released on July 28, 1949, by Republic Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flaming Fury is a 1926 American drama film directed by James P. Hogan and featuring Boris Karloff. <P3-S1>  A print of the film exists in the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique.
Question: What present day country would Muhammad ibn Abbas be from?

<P0-S0>  The dynasty converted to Sunni Islam from Buddhism, after the conquest of Ghor by the Ghaznavid emperor Mahmud of Ghazni in 1011. <P0-S1>  Abu Ali ibn Muhammad (reigned 1011–1035) was the first Muslim king of the Ghurid dynasty to construct mosques and Islamic schools in Ghor. <P0-S2> The Ghurids or Ghorids (Persian: سلسله غوریان‎ ‎ ; self-designation: شنسبانی , "Shansabānī") were a dynasty of Eastern Iranian descent (presumably Tajik, but the exact ethnic origin is uncertain), from the Ghor region of present-day central Afghanistan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Emirate of Diriyah was the first Saudi state. <P1-S1>  It was established in the year 1744 (1157 A.H.) when Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and Prince Muhammad bin Saud formed an alliance to establish a new religious sect and political sovereignty against orthodox Sunni Islam as they understood it. <P1-S2>  In 1744, both Muhammed bin Abd Al Wahhab and Muhammad bin Saud took an oath to achieve their goal. <P1-S3>  Marriage between Muhammad bin Saud's son, Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, and the daughter of the Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab helped to seal the pact between their families which has lasted through the centuries to the present day. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abbas ibn Shith was the king of the Ghurid dynasty. <P2-S1>  He overthrew his uncle Abu Ali ibn Muhammad in 1035, and ascended the Ghurid throne. <P2-S2>  During his later reign, the nobles of Ghor requested aid from the Ghaznavid sultan Ibrahim, who marched towards Ghor and deposed Abbas ibn Shith. <P2-S3>  Abbas was succeeded by his son Muhammad ibn Abbas, who agreed to pay tribute to the Ghaznavids. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He succeeded his father Abbas ibn Shith in 1060, after the latter was deposed by the Ghaznavid sultan Ibrahim. <P3-S1>  When Muhammad ascended the throne, he agreed to pay tribute to the Ghaznavids. <P3-S2> Muhammad ibn Abbas (Persian: محمد بن عباس) was the king of the Ghurid dynasty. <P3-S3>  Not much is known about him, he was succeeded by his son Qutb al-din Hasan.
Question: Burning Inside, was an American death metal band, formed by ex-members of various other groups, it was formed in what year, by Steve Childers and Thomas Richard Christy Jr. (born April 1, 1974) is an American drummer, radio personality and actor, best known for being the former drummer for several heavy metal bands since the early 1990's and his tenure on "The Howard Stern Show"?

<P0-S0> Burning Inside was an American death metal band formed by ex-members of various other groups. <P0-S1>  They soon added Jamie Prim. <P0-S2>  Michael Estes joined in 1996. <P0-S3>  In 2000, Burning Inside released their first album, The Eve of the Entities. <P0-S4>  It was formed in 1995 by Steve Childers and Richard Christy. <P0-S5>  In 2001, Burning Inside released their second album, Apparition. <P0-S6>  The band released their final self-titled album in September 2007, which was independently released through online music stores, as the band were no longer signed to any label. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charred Walls of the Damned is an American heavy metal supergroup formed in 2009 consisting of drummer Richard Christy, bassist Steve Di Giorgio, vocalist Tim "Ripper" Owens and guitarist Jason Suecof. <P1-S1>  The band was formed by Christy after a five-year absence from the metal scene since joining "The Howard Stern Show" in 2004. <P1-S2>  They have released three studio albums. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leash Law was an American power metal band formed by ex-members of various other groups. <P2-S1>  It was formed in 2003 by Wade Black, once a member of the band Seven Witches, Rick Renstrom, Emo Mowery, Stephen Elder, and Richard Christy, who was once a member of the influential bands Death and Iced Earth and has since become famous as the replacement of Stuttering John on "The Howard Stern Show". <P2-S2>  In 2004, Leash Law released their first and only album, "Dogface". <P2-S3>  The band disbanded in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Born and raised in Kansas, Christy took an interest in rock and heavy metal music in his youth, and started playing the drums at age ten. <P3-S1>  He played in several bands while at school. <P3-S2> Thomas Richard Christy Jr. (born April 1, 1974) is an American drummer, radio personality and actor, best known for being the former drummer for several heavy metal bands since the early 1990s and his tenure on "The Howard Stern Show".
Question: Ina Meschik, is an Austrian alpine snowboarder, Meschik is currently a member of ASKÖ Landskron Ski Club in which city,  the seventh-largest city in Austria and the second-largest in the federal state of Carinthia?

<P0-S0> Landskron Castle (German: "Burg Landskron" , Slovene: "Grad Vajškra" ) is a medieval hill castle northeast of Villach in the state of Carinthia, Austria. <P0-S1>  Dating to the early 14th century, the castle ruins are located on a rock cone of the Ossiach Tauern range, at an elevation of 658 m above sea level. <P0-S2>  Today Landskron Castle, its falconry centre conducting regular flying demonstrations, and the nearby macaque enclosure are major tourist destinations. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It represents an important traffic junction for southern Austria and the whole Alpe-Adria region. <P1-S1>  s of 2006 , the population is 58,480. <P1-S2> Villach (    ; Slovene: "Beljak" , Italian: "Villaco" , Friulian: "Vilac" ) is the seventh-largest city in Austria and the second-largest in the federal state of Carinthia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Freedom Party in Carinthia (German: "Die Freiheitlichen in Kärnten", FPK, alternative English translations: Carinthian Freedom Party, Freedom Party of Carinthia, The Freedomites in Carinthia, or Carinthia Freedom Party) was a political party in Austria, operating in the federal state of Carinthia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ina Meschik (born September 25, 1990 in Sankt Veit an der Glan) is an Austrian alpine snowboarder. <P3-S1>  She represented her nation Austria in two editions of the Olympic Games (2010 and 2014), and eventually claimed a bronze medal in parallel giant slalom at the 2010 FIS Junior World Championships in Lake Wanaka, New Zealand and fourth-place finishes at the FIS World Cup series. <P3-S2>  Meschik is currently a member of ASKÖ Landskron Ski Club in Villach, under her personal coach Tom Weninger.
Question: Which genus has more species, Galanthus or Rhodanthemum?

<P0-S0> Galanthus nivalis, the snowdrop or common snowdrop, is the best-known and most widespread of the 20 species in its genus, "Galanthus". <P0-S1>  Snowdrops are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring and can form impressive carpets of white in areas where they are native or have been naturalised. <P0-S2>  They should not be confused with the snowflakes, in the genera "Leucojum" and "Acis". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The plants have two linear leaves and a single small white drooping bell shaped flower with six petal-like (petaloid) tepals in two circles (whorls). <P1-S1> Galanthus (snowdrop; Greek "gála" "milk", "ánthos" "flower") is a small genus of about 20 species of bulbous perennial herbaceous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. <P1-S2>  The smaller inner petals have green markings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rhodanthemum syn. <P2-S1>  "Chrysanthemopsis", "Pyrethropsis" (Moroccan daisy), is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, mostly native to exposed rocky places in Northern Africa (Morocco and Algeria). <P2-S2>  They are mat-forming, prostrate perennials or subshrubs, and some are cultivated as ornamental plants. <P2-S3>  Formerly included in either "Chrysanthemum" or "Leucanthemum", the 10 or 15 species of "Rhodanthemum" display many similarities to their former parents, with composite daisy-like flowers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Galanthus elwesii (Elwes's snowdrop, greater snowdrop) is one of a number of species of the genus "Galanthus", herbaceous, perennial, bulbous plants belonging to the family Amaryllidaceae. <P3-S1>  It is a native of the Caucasus.