winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the Pacific Coast Highway that goes throught the city in which Craig Detweiler is a professor?

<P0-S0>  Known for its Mediterranean climate, a 21 miles strip of the Malibu coast incorporated in 1991 into the City of Malibu. <P0-S1>  The area is known for being the home of Hollywood movie stars, people in the entertainment industry, and other affluent residents. <P0-S2> Malibu ( ) is a beach city in Los Angeles County, California, situated 30 mi west of Downtown Los Angeles. <P0-S3>  Most Malibu residents live within a few hundred yards of Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1), which traverses the city, with some residents living up to a mile away from the beach up narrow canyons. <P0-S4>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,645. <SEP> <P1-S0> Long Beach City College, established in 1927, is a community college located in Long Beach, California. <P1-S1>  It is divided into two campuses. <P1-S2>  The Liberal Arts Campus, known as LAC, is located in the residential community of the Lakewood Village section of Long Beach, on Carson Street west of Clark Avenue. <P1-S3>  The Pacific Coast Campus, known as PCC, is located in central Long Beach, near the city of Signal Hill, on Pacific Coast Highway east of Orange Avenue. <P1-S4>  It is the only college in the Long Beach Community College District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Surfside (or Surfside Colony) is a small gated community with three rows of houses, lettered A, B, and C. Surfside is part of the city of Seal Beach, California and is located on the west side of Pacific Coast Highway, southwest of the Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach between the station and the Huntington Beach community of Sunset Beach. <P2-S1>  It is also near the Huntington Beach community of Huntington Harbour. <P2-S2>  The southern entrance to the Surfside Colony is easy to spot by the water tower (which was built into a house) that can be seen from Pacific Coast Highway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Craig Detweiler (born 1964) is a U.S. author, filmmaker and cultural commentator resident in Los Angeles, California, who is employed as a professor of communication and director of the Center for Entertainment, Media, and Culture at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California.
Question: The Herford East branch line is part of a collection of London consumer routes called the Lea Valley lines that run along which river?

<P0-S0>  They were part of the Great Eastern Railway, now part of the "Anglia Route" of Network Rail. <P0-S1> The Lea Valley lines are two commuter lines and two branches in North East London, so named because they run along the Lower Lea Valley of the River Lea. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The line follows the route of the Lea Valley, serving intermediate towns and villages. <P1-S1> The Hertford East branch line is a railway line in Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom, running between Hertford and Broxbourne . <P1-S2>  It branches off the West Anglia Main Line north of Broxbourne , and could be seen as part of the Lea Valley lines—a collection of commuter routes into London. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edmonton Green is a railway station on the Lea Valley Lines which form part of the West Anglia Main Line, located in Edmonton in the London Borough of Enfield, north London. <P2-S1>  It is 8 mi down-line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between to the south and (on the branch) and (on the branch) to the north. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brimsdown Industrial Estate is located to the east of the residential part of Brimsdown in the London Borough of Enfield. <P3-S1>  The estate, which lies in the Lea Valley, is bordered to the west by the West Anglia Main Line portion of the Lea Valley Lines and to the east by the River Lea and King George V Reservoir. <P3-S2>  A number of businesses are located here including Warburtons Enfield bakery, warehousing and retail, and heavier industry such as Johnson Matthey, UOP and the Enfield Power Station.
Question: Paul Steelman has designed buildings for the business and gambling magnate who is the CEO of what corporation?

<P0-S0>  He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. <P0-S1> Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. <P0-S2>  He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper "Israel Hayom", and the "Las Vegas Review-Journal". <P0-S3>  Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation. <P0-S4>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lui Che Woo, GBM, MBE, JP () (b. 9 August 1929, Jiangmen, China) is a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Jiangmen, People's Republic of China and is a Hong Kong gambling magnate, founder and chairman of listed firms Galaxy Entertainment Group and K. Wah International Holdings Ltd. <P1-S1>  In January 2014, he was reported to be worth US$21 billion and ranked the second richest man in Hong Kong. <SEP> <P2-S0> This list of works by Robert A. M. Stern categorizes the architect's work. <P2-S1>  Stern has established an extremely prolific career in the span of six decades, and has designed some of the tallest buildings in New York City and the United States. <P2-S2>  He has also contributed extensively to college campuses across the country, having designed buildings on the campuses of Georgetown University, Johns Hopkins University, and every Ivy League school except Cornell. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Curtis Steelman, a native of Atlantic City, is an American architect that is recognized as a visionary designer of global entertainment, hospitality, and gaming architecture based in Las Vegas, Nevada and Macau. <P3-S1>  Paul has designed buildings for the mavericks of the gaming industry, including Kirk Kerkorian, Steve Wynn, Sheldon Adelson, Francis Lui, Lawrence Ho, Tan Sri Dato' Lim Kok Thay, Tan Sri Dr Chen Lip Keong, Prince Albert of Monaco, Bob Stupak, Frank Modica, Phil Satre, Derek Stevens and Stanley Ho.
Question: Which tennis player won more doubles titles, Leoš Friedl or Sara Errani?

<P0-S0>  During his career, Friedl won 16 top-level doubles titles and the 2001 Wimbledon mixed doubles title with Daniela Hantuchová, where they beat Mike Bryan and Liezel Huber, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2. <P0-S1> Leoš Friedl (born 1 January 1977 in Jindřichův Hradec) is an inactive Czech professional tennis player best known for his doubles play with František Čermák. <P0-S2>  He is coached by Lubomir Gerla. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She has won nine career singles titles, and 25 career doubles titles, including five Grand Slam doubles championships and five Premier Mandatory/Premier 5 titles. <P1-S1> Sara Errani (] ; born April 29, 1987) is a professional tennis player from Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of Italian professional tennis player Sara Errani. <P2-S1>  She is currently ranked world no. 50 in singles and world no. 45 in doubles. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of Australian former tennis player Evonne Goolagong. <P3-S1>  During her career, which lasted from 1967 to 1983, Goolagong won seven singles titles at a Grand Slam event and was a runner-up on 11 occasions. <P3-S2>  In addition she won five Grand Slam doubles titles, partnering Margaret Court, Peggy Michel and Helen Gourlay, as well as one mixed doubles title with Kim Warwick. <P3-S3>  In total she won 82 singles titles, 46 doubles titles and 4 mixed doubles titles. <P3-S4>  She achieved a No. 1 singles ranking for a two-week period in April–May 1976 although this was only officially recognized in 2007. <P3-S5>  She was a member of the Australian Federation Cup teams that won the cup in 1971, 1973 and 1974.
Question: The supermarket which inspired the name for the band Melvins was supplied by a large cooperative food wholesaler originally founded in which city?

<P0-S0> White Rose Food Division (est. 1886) of DiGiorgio Corporation is the largest independent food wholesaler and distributor in the New York metropolitan area. <P0-S1>  It is mainly distributed at Met Foods and Pioneer and has a large presence in the supermarket Western Beef. <P0-S2>  White Rose food can also be found in Thriftway/Shop'n'Bag stores in the Philadelphia, PA region. <SEP> <P1-S0> Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (AWG) is the United States's largest cooperative food wholesaler to independently owned supermarkets, grocery serving more than 3,500 locations in 35 states and from 9 full-line wholesale divisions. <P1-S1>  The consolidated run-rate sale for AWG is $10 billion. <P1-S2>  In addition to its cooperative wholesale operations, the company also operates subsidiary companies which provide certain real estate and supermarket development services, retail accounting, digital marketing services, military commissary supply, and is a wholesale supply provider of health and beauty care, general merchandise, specialty/international foods and pharmaceutical supply. <P1-S3>  It was founded in 1924 as Associated Grocers of Kansas City and is based in Kansas City, Kansas. <P1-S4>  Associated Wholesale Grocers distributes four private-label brands of grocery products, "Best Choice", "Clearly Organic", "Always Save", and "Superior Selections" along with "IGA". <SEP> <P2-S0> Marseille, France was originally founded circa 600 BC as the Greek colony of Massalia and populated by settlers from Phocaea (modern Foça, Turkey). <P2-S1>  It became the preeminent Greek "polis" in the Hellenized region of southern Gaul. <P2-S2>  The city-state allied with the Roman Republic against Carthage during the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), retaining its independence and commercial empire throughout the western Mediterranean even as Rome expanded into Western Europe and North Africa. <P2-S3>  However, the city lost its independence following the Roman Siege of Massilia in 49 BC, during Caesar's Civil War, in which Massalia sided with the exiled faction at war with Julius Caesar. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They have mostly performed as a trio, as well as a quartet with two drummers in recent years. <P3-S1>  Since 1984, vocalist and guitarist Buzz Osborne and drummer Dale Crover have been constant members. <P3-S2>  The band was named after a supervisor at a Thriftway in Montesano, Washington, where Osborne also worked as a clerk. <P3-S3>  "Melvin" was despised by other employees, and the band's members felt it to be an appropriately ridiculous name. <P3-S4>  Their early work was key to the development of both grunge and sludge metal. <P3-S5> The Melvins are an American rock band that formed in 1983 in Montesano, Washington.
Question: George Keith was probably the last Earl Marishal at what ruined motte and bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland?

<P0-S0> Inverugie Castle or Cheyne's Tower is the ruins of a motte-and-bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Forres Castle was a fort and castle built near Forres, Scotland. <P1-S1>  The fort was destroyed in 850 by Vikings. <P1-S2>  Forres was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in 1140. <P1-S3>  The castle, once a royal castle, was built as a motte and bailey castle and was strengthened in the 14th century. <P1-S4>  It was demolished in 1297 by the adherents of Wallace. <P1-S5>  King William the Lion and King Alexander II of Scotland visited and stayed at the castle. <P1-S6>  King David II of Scotland stayed at the castle in 1346. <P1-S7>  It was burned by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan in 1390. <P1-S8>  Held by the Dunbars of Westfield until the 17th century, it fell into ruins. <P1-S9>  Nothing now remains above ground. <SEP> <P2-S0> , probably at Inverugie Castle – 1778, Potsdam) was a Scottish and Prussian army officer and diplomat. <P2-S1>  Jacobite by persuasion, he was the tenth and last Earl Marischal, having inherited the title from his father the 9th earl in 1712. <P2-S2> George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal (1692/3? <SEP> <P3-S0> Tretower Castle (Welsh: "Castell Tretŵr" ) is a Grade I-listed ruined castle in the village of Tretower in the county of Powys, Wales. <P3-S1>  It was built around the beginning of the twelfth century as a motte and bailey castle and this was probably replaced mid-century by a stone shell keep. <P3-S2>  The castle was enlarged in the early thirteenth century, but later fell into ruin.
Question: Which film, directed by Paul King, features the twelfth Doctor from Doctor Who?

<P0-S0> Doctor Puppet (also known as The Doctor Puppet) is a US/UK stop-motion science fiction animation fan series that celebrates the top selling BBC TV series, "Doctor Who" and its rich history through hand-crafted puppets and original stories. <P0-S1>  Created by Alisa Stern in 2012 in her New York apartment, Doctor Puppet consists of a Tumblr blog, an eight episode series of short films featuring the likenesses of the Eleventh Doctor (Matt Smith) and other Doctors and characters from the BBC TV series, other short films with the Twelfth Doctor (Peter Capaldi) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman), three Christmas specials, music videos, behind the scenes documentaries and Google Hangouts with the creative team. <P0-S2>  The series is composed and narrated by UK film score composer Scott Ampleford. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the sequel to 2014's "Paddington". <P1-S1> Paddington 2 is an upcoming British-French family-comedy film directed by Paul King, co written by King and Simon Farnaby, and produced by David Heyman. <P1-S2>  The film stars Hugh Grant, Brendan Gleeson, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and the voices of Ben Whishaw and Imelda Staunton. <P1-S3>  Production began in October 2016, and ended in June 2017. <P1-S4>  The film is set to release on 10 November 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Last Christmas" is an episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who" that was first broadcast on 25 December 2014. <P2-S1>  It is the tenth Christmas special since the show’s revival in 2005, and the first full Christmas special to feature the Twelfth Doctor. <P2-S2>  It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Paul Wilmshurst. <SEP> <P3-S0>  For reprising the role in the spinoff film "In the Loop", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S1> Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in "The Thick of It", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010. <P3-S2>  He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film "Paddington"; he is set to reprise the role in "Paddington 2".
Question: Who is the American actor, director, comedian, producer and author who wrote  I Got a "D" in Salami ?

<P0-S0> Dan Wilson (born 1970) is an American playwright, actor, director and improvisational comedian based in San Francisco, California. <P0-S1>  He is the author of six full length produced plays ("In a Distant Country", "411", "Vagina Dentata"," 'Sweetie' Tanya: the demon barista of Valencia Street", "Harvesting the Lost", and "Just One More Game") and three produced one-acts ("Pinch", "Get it? <P0-S2>  Got it. <P0-S3>  Good!" <P0-S4>  and "All that and a Box of Donuts"). <P0-S5>  Earlier in life, Dan attended North Park Theological Seminary in Chicago, Illinois and wrote and directed short dramas for use at Grace Evangelical Covenant Church. <P0-S6>  These short dramas are still in circulation and are performed in churches of many denominations around the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dennis Gersten American actor and director who helped create Stagewrights, Inc. in New York City, a playwrights' theatre company. <P1-S1>  There, he wrote "Mine" and the one-acts "Rhetoric" and "Puppy Chow" and directed and performed in original works. <P1-S2>  Gersten attended the graduate program in acting at California Institute of the Arts where he wrote "Willie Said To", a finalist with the LA Arts Council and other contests nationally and performed at Playwrights Arena and Unity Players; "Desert - Morning", performed at the Gene Dynarski Theatre; and "Dirty Slut". <P1-S3>  Primarily an actor, Gersten performed with Linda Hamilton in the world premiere of "Worse Than Murder: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg" at the Ventura Court Theatre and the west coast premiere of "David and Goliath in America" with the Road Theatre Company, for which he received an ADA Award. <P1-S4>  He is a founding member of Theatre Unlimited, where he was seen in "Shoe Man" and "Move Over, Mrs. Markham", and where he directed "The Author’s Thumb", his own adaptation of the works of Henry Fielding, for which Gersten received three ADA Awards, as a director, writer and producer. <P1-S5>  He was also nominated for an LA Weekly Theater Award for his performance in "Dirk" at the Road Theatre. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The book was written by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and was published by Grosset & Dunlap and cover illustrated by Jesse Joshua Watson. <P2-S1> I Got a "D" in Salami is the second book in the Hank Zipzer series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Franklin Winkler (born October 30, 1945) is an American actor, director, comedian, producer, and author.
Question:  What party was Paul Wellstone, the Minnesota United States Senator, and the person The Wellstone Action group, the 501(c)(4) advocacy organization named for, from?

<P0-S0> Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 – October 25, 2002) was an American academic and politician who represented Minnesota in the United States Senate from 1991 until he was killed in a plane crash in Eveleth, Minnesota, in 2002. <P0-S1>  A member of the Democratic Farmer-Labor Party, Wellstone was a leader of the progressive wing of the national Democratic Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Every Voice is an American nonprofit, nonpartisan liberal political advocacy organization. <P1-S1>  The organization was formed in 2014 upon the merger of the Public Campaign Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) group, and the Friends of Democracy. <P1-S2>  Every Voice, along with its affiliated Super PAC, Every Voice Action, advocates for campaign finance reform in the United States via public financing of political campaigns and limitations on political donations. <P1-S3>  The organization's president, David Donnelly, has said "We fully embrace the irony of working through a Super PAC to fight the influence of Super PACs." <SEP> <P2-S0> Dean Malcolm Barkley (born August 31, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician who briefly served as a United States Senator from Minnesota from 2002 to 2003. <P2-S1>  A founder and chair of the Minnesota Reform Party (the predecessor of the Independence Party of Minnesota), he chaired Jesse Ventura's successful 1998 gubernatorial campaign; Ventura subsequently appointed him director of the state's Office of Strategic and Long Range Planning, and appointed Barkley to the U.S. Senate after the death of Paul Wellstone. <P2-S2>  Barkley ran as the Independence Party's candidate for the Senate in 2008, finishing third as Democrat Al Franken defeated the Republican incumbent Norm Coleman by 312 votes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Based in Minnesota, it trains community organizers, student activists, campaign staff, progressive candidates and elected officials. <P3-S1>  The organization is named after Paul Wellstone, a U.S. Senator who died in a plane crash along with his wife Sheila and daughter Marcia on October 25, 2002. <P3-S2> Wellstone Action is a 501(c)(4) progressive advocacy organization founded by Jeff Blodgett. <P3-S3>  After Wellstone's death, his surviving children and former campaign manager founded the group to carry on Wellstone's populist approach to progressive politics.
Question: Was 111 Murray Street or the Chrysler Building built first?

<P0-S0>  At 318.9 m , the structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931. <P0-S1> The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco-style skyscraper located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in the Turtle Bay neighborhood. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph H. Stratton (September 1854 – 1922) was elected mayor of Murray, Utah from 1904 to 1905. <P1-S1>  He was one of the first candidates for mayor of the new city, but was defeated by Chillion L. Miller. <P1-S2>  During Stratton’s administration the Progress Company was granted a franchise to set poles and string wire to carry electric current within the limits of Murray city. <P1-S3>  In 1904, there was a move to bond the city for the purpose of installing a water system and proposed bonding but the matter did not develop into a bond. <P1-S4>  Murray city set up its water system and the first 21 hydrants were to be in place and ready for use in December 1905. <P1-S5>  The following streets received names Murray Street, Vine Street, and Atwood Street. <P1-S6>  During Mayor Stratton’s term the poll tax was discontinued. <P1-S7>  Murray also began acquiring or constructing public buildings such as a courthouse and jail. <SEP> <P2-S0> Conabeer Chrysler Building is a historic auto showroom located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. <P2-S1>  It was built in 1928, and is a three-story steel frame building faced in orange brick and limestone. <P2-S2>  It features a tall decorated parapet. <P2-S3>  The building was erected as a new home for the Conabeer Motor Company, the local Chrysler agency. <SEP> <P3-S0> 111 Murray Street (formerly known as 101 Murray Street or 101 Tribeca) is a residential skyscraper under construction developed by Witkoff Group and Fisher Brothers in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City.
Question: Chelemys delfini lives in the grassland and scrub of largest desert in Argentina occupying how many square kilometers?

<P0-S0> The Ordos Desert, also known as the Muu-us (bad water) Desert, () is a desert and steppe region lying on a plateau in the south of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China (centered ca. ) <P0-S1> . <P0-S2>  The soil of the Ordos is a mixture of clay and sand and, as a result, is poorly suited for agriculture. <P0-S3>  It extends over an area of approximately 90,650 km². <P0-S4>  It comprises two large deserts: the 7th largest desert in China, the Kubuqi Desert (库布其沙漠 /庫布齊沙漠; "pinyin": KùbùqíShāmò ) in the north, and the 8th largest desert in China, the Muu-us Desert (毛乌素沙漠 /毛烏素沙漠; "pinyin": MáowūsùShāmò ), in the south. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chelemys is a genus of South American rodents in the tribe Abrotrichini of family Cricetidae. <P1-S1>  Three species—"Chelemys delfini", "Chelemys macronyx", and "Chelemys megalonyx"—are known, all found in central and southern Chile and Argentina. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located primarily in Argentina with small parts in Chile and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. <P2-S1>  To the north the desert grades into the Cuyo Region and the Pampas. <P2-S2>  The central parts of the steppe are dominated by shrubby and herbaceous plant species albeit to the west, where precipitation is higher, bushes are replaced by grasses. <P2-S3> The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonia Desert, Patagonian Steppe, or Magellanic Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi). <P2-S4>  Topographically the deserts consist of alternating tablelands and massifs dissected by river valleys and canyons. <P2-S5>  The more western parts of the steppe host lakes of glacial origin and grades into barren mountains or cold temperate forests along valleys. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chelemys delfini, also known as the Magellanic long-clawed akodont, is a species of rodent in the genus "Chelemys" of family Cricetidae. <P3-S1>  It is endemic to the areas of Punta Arenas and Torres del Paine National Park in southern Chile, where it lives in the grassland and scrub of the Magellanic steppe.
Question: When did the company that developed the Nokia 130 start operating?

<P0-S0>  Operating since December 2016, the firm develops and markets smartphones and feature phones under the "Nokia" brand name. <P0-S1>  Formed by purchasing Microsoft Mobile's feature phone business, the company has exclusive rights to the brand for mobile phones through a licensing agreement. <P0-S2>  They are in a "close partnership" with Google and use the Android software on their smartphones, whereas on their feature phones the Series 30+ platform is used. <P0-S3> HMD Global Oy, branded as simply HMD, is a Finnish company affiliated with Nokia. <P0-S4>  The HMD brand is only used for corporate purposes and does not appear on devices or advertising, whereas the name Nokia Mobile is used on social media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nokia 130 and Nokia 130 Dual Sim are Nokia-branded entry-level mobile phones from HMD Global. <P1-S1>  Originally introduced September 2014 by Microsoft Mobile, the 130 supports one Mini-SIM card and 130 Dual Sim supports two Mini-SIM cards. <P1-S2>  The cost will be equivalent of 19 Euros when bought unlocked and SIM-free its available colors are red, black, and white depending on region and market. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nokia 130 (2017) is a Nokia-branded mobile phone developed by HMD Global. <P2-S1>  It was released on 17 July 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timetoget Bratsbergbanen AS, trading as Timetoget ("the Hourly Train"), is a defunct railway company that tried to start operating passenger trains on the Bratsberg Line in Norway. <P3-S1>  The concept was launched in 1998, and in 1999 an agreement was made with the incumbent, Norwegian State Railways (NSB), to start operation in 2000. <P3-S2>  The founders were Gjermund Jamtveit and Halvor Grene, while NSB owned a third of the company. <P3-S3>  The company bought three used Y1 railcars from Sweden.
Question: What was the name of the Russian director who created a 1994 film in which his daughter born in 1986 co-starred?

<P0-S0> Angiolino Giuseppe Pasquale "Lino" Ventura (14 July 1919 – 22 October 1987) was an Italian-born actor who starred in French films. <P0-S1>  Raised by his Italian mother in Paris, after a first career as a professional wrestler was ended by injury he was offered a part as a gang boss in the 1954 film "Touchez pas au grisbi" and rapidly became one of France's favourite film actors, playing opposite many other stars and working with leading directors such as Jacques Becker, Louis Malle, Claude Sautet, Jean-Pierre Melville and Claude Miller. <P0-S2>  Usually portraying a tough man, either a criminal or a cop, he also featured as a leader of the Resistance in "L'armée des ombres". <P0-S3>  Having a daughter born handicapped, he and his wife founded a charity Perce-Neige (Snowdrop) which aids such children and their parents. <P0-S4>  Though he never renounced his Italian citizenship, he was voted 23rd in a poll for the 100 greatest Frenchmen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Burnt by the Sun (Russian: Утомлённые солнцем , translit. <P1-S1>  The film depicts the story of a senior Red Army officer, played by Mikhalkov, and his family during the Great Purge of the late 1930s in the Stalinist Soviet Union. <P1-S2>  It also stars Oleg Menshikov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė and Mikhalkov's daughter Nadezhda Mikhalkova. <P1-S3>  "Utomlyonnye solntsem", literally "wearied by the sun") is a 1994 film by Russian director and screenwriter Nikita Mikhalkov and Azerbaijani screenwriter Rustam Ibragimbekov. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nadezhda Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: Надежда Никитична Михалкова; born September 27, 1986) is a Russian actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sophie Lauren Webster is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". <P3-S1>  She was born on-screen during the episode broadcast on 4 November 1994. <P3-S2>  She was played by Ashleigh Middleton from 1994 until 1997 and by Emma Woodward from 8 June 1997 until 25 April 2004. <P3-S3>  Brooke Vincent took over the role on 12 May 2004. <P3-S4>  Sophie is the second daughter born to Kevin (Michael Le Vell) and Sally Webster (Sally Dynevor) and younger sister to Rosie Webster (Emma Collinge/Helen Flanagan) and elder sister to half siblings Jack Webster and deceased Jake Webster. <P3-S5>  Sophie's storylines have included her constant rivalry with Rosie, her converting to Christianity and her lesbian relationships with both Sian Powers (Sacha Parkinson) and Maddie Heath (Amy James-Kelly). <P3-S6>  In 2015, it was announced that Vincent would take a four-month break from the show at the end of her contract, departing in October 2016. <P3-S7>  Vincent returned as Sophie on-screen on 6 February 2017, along with sister Rosie, after actress Flanagan agreed to reprise her role back in October 2016.
Question: What professional baseball player was nicknamed after an American Major League Baseball pitcher who was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937?

<P0-S0> Denton True "Cy" Young (March 29, 1867 – November 4, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. <P0-S1>  During his 22-season baseball career (1890–1911), he pitched for five different teams. <P0-S2>  Young established numerous pitching records, some of which have stood for over a century. <P0-S3>  Young compiled 511 wins, which is most in Major League history and 94 ahead of Walter Johnson, second on the list. <P0-S4>  Young was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Moses "Lefty" Grove (March 6, 1900 – May 22, 1975) was a professional baseball pitcher. <P1-S1>  After having success in the minor leagues during the early 1920s, Grove became a star in Major League Baseball with the American League's Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox, winning 300 games in his 17-year MLB career. <P1-S2>  He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Nicknamed "Cy" after Cy Young, Vorhees made his major league debut in April 1902 with the Philadelphia Phillies. <P2-S1> Henry Bert Vorhees (September 30, 1874 - February 8, 1910) was a professional baseball player. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine", was an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971. <P3-S1>  He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977, and was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999.
Question: What was the nationality of the man who the title track of The Mass was based on?

<P0-S0> Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata "Carmina Burana" (1937). <P0-S1>  In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children. <SEP> <P1-S0> "In Our Lifetime" is a funk song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye, issued on his final Motown album, 1981's "In Our Lifetime". <P1-S1>  The title track's rhythm admittedly was taken from Rick James while the song parlayed a different message of partying with Marvin predicting the world's end as he had believed from teachings he absorbed from his father that Armageddon was approaching and that he wondered if it would happen in his lifetime. <P1-S2>  He says the title track as a question mark. <P1-S3>  In fact, the original concept of the album was to have a question mark at the end of the album title, "In Our Lifetime?" <P1-S4> , Motown instead took the question mark rush-releasing the album after it was presented to the label in late 1980 by bassist Frank Blair. <P1-S5>  The song ends ironically enough in a much somber jazz tone that was likely edited in by Motown staff. <P1-S6>  An earlier funk version of the song was recorded as "I Offer You Nothing But Love" for Marvin's "Love Man" album and a 2007 Odyssey Studios mix of the song ended the song without a jazz instrumental. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is Era's third album. <P2-S1>  It achieved success in several European countries. <P2-S2> The Mass is an album released in 2003 by Eric Lévi's musical project Era. <P2-S3>  The title track, "The Mass", is an adaptation of O Fortuna, a classical piece by Carl Orff. <SEP> <P3-S0> Spanish nationality law refers to all the laws of Spain concerning nationality. <P3-S1>  Article 11 of the First Title of the Spanish Constitution refers to Spanish nationality and establishes that a separate law is to regulate how it is acquired and lost. <P3-S2>  This separate law is the Spanish Civil Code. <P3-S3>  In general terms, Spanish nationality is based on the principle of "jus sanguinis", although limited provisions exist for the acquisition of Spanish nationality based on the principle of "jus soli".
Question: Punta Delgada is a tourist resort on what peninsula on the Atlantic coast that is 3625 km2 in size?

<P0-S0>  It is situated on the Golfo Nuevo. <P0-S1> Punta Delgada is a locality and tourist resort on the Valdes Peninsula in Viedma Department in the north of the province of Chubut, Argentina. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Valdes Peninsula (Spanish: "Península Valdés") is a peninsula on the Atlantic coast in the Biedma Department in the north east of Chubut Province, Argentina. <P1-S1>  Around 3625 km2 in size (not taking into account the isthmus of Carlos Ameghino which connects the peninsula to the mainland), it is an important nature reserve which was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> Punta Delgada is a small town in the far south of Chile, close to the border with Argentina, on the RN255 between Punta Arenas and Rio Gallegos. <P2-S1>  It is the principal settlement in San Gregorio commune in Magallanes Province. <SEP> <P3-S0> Punta del Este (] ) is a city and resort on the Atlantic Coast in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay. <P3-S1>  Although the city has a year-round population of about 9,280, the summer tourist boom adds to this a very large number of non-residents. <P3-S2>  Punta del Este is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. <P3-S3>  It includes Punta del Este proper and Península areas.
Question: Which publication is larger, The Believer or The Advocate?

<P0-S0> The Believer is a bi-monthly magazine of interviews, essays, and reviews. <P0-S1>  Founded by the writers Heidi Julavits, Vendela Vida, and Ed Park in 2003, the magazine is a five-time finalist for the National Magazine Award, with contributors ranging from literary luminaries such as Hilton Als, Anne Carson, Nick Hornby, Susan Straight, and William T. Vollmann to emerging talents for whom the magazine has been a proving ground, including Eula Biss, Gideon Lewis-Kraus, Leslie Jamison, Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah, Kent Russell, and Rivka Galchen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Needed Truth is a Christian, Plymouth Brethren magazine that first appeared in 1888 in Scotland. <P1-S1>  The magazine discussed whether reception was to the Lord's Table, or if reception was to the assembly itself. <P1-S2>  This distinction had implications whether a believer from other evangelical churches could occasionally meet with the saints in a New Testament assembly. <P1-S3>  The publication of the magazine crystallised the two sides of the argument to such an extent that within five years they ceased to be in intercommunion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lake Macquarie News was a small, independent weekly community newspaper serving the City of Lake Macquarie area in New South Wales and owned by the Cumberland Newspaper Group, a News Limited subsidiary. <P2-S1>  It was originally the "Belmont-Swansea Gazette" through the 1940s but merged with the "Lake Macquarie Advocate"; it was rechristened with its current name in 1992. <P2-S2>  This publication was the sole one which exclusively concerns itself with Lake Macquarie as other papers cover larger areas. <P2-S3>  The newspaper operated the Lake Macquarie News Business Achiever Awards which were based on votes from readers. <P2-S4>  The paper had a circulation of 52,461. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription. <P3-S1>  "The Advocate" brand also includes a website. <P3-S2>  Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people. <P3-S3>  The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City, an incident that is generally credited as the beginning of the LGBT rights movement.
Question: Are Acis and Galatea by Handel, and Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, both operatic works?

<P0-S0>  The work was composed between 1868 and 1873 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. <P0-S1> Boris Godunov (Russian: Борис Годунов , "Borís Godunóv") is an opera by Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881). <P0-S2>  It is Mussorgsky's only completed opera and is considered his masterpiece. <P0-S3>  Its subjects are the Russian ruler Boris Godunov, who reigned as Tsar (1598 to 1605) during the Time of Troubles, and his nemesis, the False Dmitriy (reigned 1605 to 1606). <P0-S4>  The Russian-language libretto was written by the composer, and is based on the drama "Boris Godunov" by Aleksandr Pushkin, and, in the Revised Version of 1872, on Nikolay Karamzin's "History of the Russian State". <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian Konstantinov (Bulgarian: Юлиян Константинов) (also Yuliyan Konstantinov) (born 1966) is a Bulgarian operatic bass particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Giuseppe Verdi, and the bel canto roles of Rossini and Donizetti. <P1-S1>  More recently he has become associated with the title role in Modest Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov", a role he has sung in numerous opera houses. <SEP> <P2-S0> Acis and Galatea (HWV 49) is a musical work by George Frideric Handel with an English text by John Gay. <P2-S1>  The work has been variously described as a serenata, a masque, a pastoral or pastoral opera, a "little opera" (in a letter by the composer while it was being written), an entertainment and in the New Grove Dictionary of Music an oratorio. <P2-S2>  The work was originally devised as a one-act masque which premiered in 1718. <SEP> <P3-S0> The story of the love of Acis and the sea-nymph Galatea appears in Ovid's "Metamorphoses". <P3-S1>  There the jealous Cyclops Polyphemus, who also loves Galatea, comes upon them embracing and crushes his rival with a boulder. <P3-S2>  His destructive passion comes to nothing when Galatea changes Acis into a river spirit as immortal as herself. <P3-S3>  The episode was made the subject of poems, operas, paintings and statues in the Renaissance and after.
Question: What Canadian CGI-animated television series is produced by a Canadian global toy and entertainment company?

<P0-S0>  Its brands include "Bakugan", Meccano, Air Hogs, PAW Patrol, Aquadoodle, TGR, Tech Deck and 2015 Toy of the Year, Zoomer Dino. <P0-S1> Spin Master is a Canadian global toy and entertainment company that has been designing, developing, manufacturing, and marketing consumer products for children around the world since 1994. <P0-S2>  Spin Master employs over 1000 people globally with offices in Canada, United States, Mexico, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> ReBoot: The Guardian Code is an upcoming Canadian live-action/CGI-animated television series, produced by Rainmaker Entertainment. <P1-S1>  It is a "re-imagining" or a "sequel" of the 1994 CGI-animated series "ReBoot" and is planned to air on YTV sometime in 2018. <SEP> <P2-S0> ReBoot is a Canadian CGI-animated action-adventure television series that originally aired from 1994 to 2001. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Vancouver-based production company Mainframe Entertainment, Alliance Communications and BLT Productions. <P2-S2>  The animated series was created by Gavin Blair, Ian Pearson, Phil Mitchell, and John Grace, with the visuals designed by Brendan McCarthy after an initial attempt by Ian Gibson. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is produced by Spin Master Entertainment in association with TVOKids and Nickelodeon, with animation provided by Guru Studio. <P3-S1>  In Canada, the series is primarily broadcast on TVOKids, which first ran previews of the show in August 2013. <P3-S2>  The series first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on August 12, 2013. <P3-S3> PAW Patrol is a Canadian CGI–animated television series created by Keith Chapman.
Question: Which phenomenon that is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific, was cited as the cause for the 2016 Vietnam floods?

<P0-S0>  El Niño Southern Oscillation refers to the cycle of warm and cold temperatures, as measured by sea surface temperature, SST, of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean. <P0-S1>  El Niño is accompanied by high air pressure in the western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific. <P0-S2> El Niño (] ) is the warm phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (commonly called ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (between approximately the International Date Line and 120°W), including off the Pacific coast of South America. <P0-S3>  The cool phase of ENSO is called "La Niña" with SST in the eastern Pacific below average and air pressures high in the eastern and low in western Pacific. <P0-S4>  The ENSO cycle, both El Niño and La Niña, cause global changes of both temperatures and rainfall. <SEP> <P1-S0> A westerly wind burst is a phenomenon commonly associated with El Niño events whereby the typical east-to-west trade winds across the equatorial Pacific shift to west-to-east. <P1-S1>  A westerly wind burst is defined by Harrison and Vecchi (1997) as sustained winds of 25 km/h over a period of 5–20 days. <P1-S2>  However, no concrete definition has been determined, with Tziperman and Yu (2007) defining them as having winds of 14 km/h and lasting "at least a few days". <P1-S3>  On average, three of these events take place each year, but are significantly more common during El Niño years. <P1-S4>  They have been linked to various mesoscale phenomena, including tropical cyclones, mid-latitude cold surges, and the Madden–Julian oscillation. <P1-S5>  Their connection with Kelvin waves also indicate a connection with the onset of El Niño events, with every major occurrence since the 1950s featuring a westerly wind burst upon their onset. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008 Vietnam floods affected north and central Vietnam, as well as southern parts of the People's Republic of China after three days of heavy raining. <P2-S1>  The rainfall, which began October 30, is the heaviest in 24 years, a state meteorological official told the Vietnam News Agency, and were the worst floods in Hanoi since 1984. <P2-S2>  At least 66 in Vietnam and 34 in China have been killed because of the flooding. <P2-S3>  Overall, 15,000 families evacuated their homes, and almost 100 schools, 100,000 houses, 241,000 hectares of crops, and 25,400 hectares of fish farms were submerged or damaged in the floodwaters. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Meteorologists cited the 2016 Asian monsoon, among the strongest in years, and the El Niño as the cause. <P3-S1>  The last time the area was heavily flooded was during the 2008 Vietnam floods. <P3-S2> The 2016 Vietnam floods affected central Vietnam, resulting in estimated 27.000 thousands of homes entirely submerged by rising water.
Question: Which road of approximately 147 mi length is Kirk Langley found on?

<P0-S0>  It runs east from a junction with the A53 at Newcastle-under-Lyme near Stoke-on-Trent via Ashbourne, Derby, Stapleford, Nottingham, West Bridgford, Bingham, Grantham, Boston and Skegness to the east Lincolnshire coast at Mablethorpe. <P0-S1> The A52 is a major road in the East Midlands, England. <P0-S2>  It is approximately 147 mi long. <SEP> <P1-S0> Glover Road is a primary road in Langley, British Columbia which runs North-South from the Fraser River in Fort Langley to the Fraser Highway travelling over British Columbia Highway 1 and through the community of Milner, British Columbia. <P1-S1>  The road is 11 km (7 mi) in length and mostly two lanes wide with some divided four lane sections. <P1-S2>  It is notable as the primary road in and to the village of Fort Langley and as being concurrent for some of its length with British Columbia Highway 10 (from Springbrook Road to the Langley Bypass). <P1-S3>  The Glover Road Underpass is a six-span, two-lane structure permitting access across Trans-Canada Highway. <P1-S4>  The underpass received an overheight-warning system, the second in the province, following damage from three collisions in three years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kirk Langley is a village in Derbyshire. <P2-S1>  The village is four miles northwest of Derby and two miles south east of Brailsford on the A52 road. <P2-S2>  The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 Census (including Meynell Langley) was 686. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bracebridge Heath is a commuter village located approximately 2 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln, England. <P3-S1>  It lies at the junction of two major roads the A15 to Sleaford and the A607 to Grantham, and was (until modern systems of local government were introduced in the 19th century) part of the Boothby Graffoe Wapentake. <P3-S2>  The village sits on top of Lincoln Cliff, overlooking Lincoln and the valley of the River Witham. <P3-S3>  The Viking Way runs along the cliff top, a 147 mi long footpath, which runs from the Humber Bridge to Oakham. <P3-S4>  Its population at the 2001 census was 4,530, increasing to 5,656 at the 2011 census.
Question: Between Maclura and Lathyrus, which plant genus includes the inedible Osage orange?

<P0-S0> Maclura is a genus of flowering plants in the mulberry family, Moraceae. <P0-S1>  It includes the inedible Osage orange, which is used as mosquito repellent and grown throughout the United States as a hedging plant. <SEP> <P1-S0> Moreae is a tribe within the plant family Moraceae. <P1-S1>  It includes 6–10 genera and 70–80 species, including "Morus", the genus that includes the mulberries, and "Maclura", the genus that includes the Osage orange. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a flowering plant in the genus "Lathyrus" in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to Sicily, Cyprus, southern Italy and the Aegean Islands. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are native to temperate areas, with a breakdown of 52 species in Europe, 30 species in North America, 78 in Asia, 24 in tropical East Africa, and 24 in temperate South America. <P3-S1> Lathyrus (commonly known as peavines or vetchlings) is a genus in the legume family Fabaceae and contains approximately 160 species. <P3-S2>  There are annual and perennial species which may be climbing or bushy. <P3-S3>  This genus has numerous sections, including "Orobus", which was once a separate genus.