winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What position did the physician and chemist, who was the first to recognize the distinction between heat and temperature, hold at the University of Glasgow?

<P0-S0> Arthur Smithells, CMG FRS (24 May 1860 – 24 February 1939) was a British chemist. <P0-S1>  Born in Bury, Lancashire, on 24 May 1860. <P0-S2>  His father James Smithells, was a railway manager. <P0-S3>  He was educated at University of Glasgow, then spent time under Roscoe and Schorlemmer at Owens College, Manchester. <P0-S4>  He gained his B.Sc. <P0-S5>  from the University of London, then took supplemental courses at Munich and, with Robert Bunsen, at Heidelberg University. <P0-S6>  In 1883 he was appointed assistant lecturer at Owens College, and two years later succeeded Professor Sir Edward Thorpe as Professor of Chemistry in Yorkshire College, Leeds, which was subsequently incorporated as the University of Leeds. <P0-S7>  Smithells went on to hold the position of Pro-Vice-Chancellor at Leeds, which he held until he retired from the Chair then becoming Emeritus Professor in 1923. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the study of heat transfer, fins are surfaces that extend from an object to increase the rate of heat transfer to or from the environment by increasing convection. <P1-S1>  The amount of conduction, convection, or radiation of an object determines the amount of heat it transfers. <P1-S2>  Increasing the temperature gradient between the object and the environment, increasing the convection heat transfer coefficient, or increasing the surface area of the object increases the heat transfer. <P1-S3>  Sometimes it is not feasible or economical to change the first two options. <P1-S4>  Thus, adding a fin to an object, increases the surface area and can sometimes be an economical solution to heat transfer problems. <SEP> <P2-S0> Calorimetry is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. <P2-S1>  Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter. <P2-S2>  The word "calorimetry" is derived from the Latin word "calor", meaning heat and the Greek word "μέτρον" (metron), meaning measure. <P2-S3>  Scottish physician and scientist Joseph Black, who was the first to recognize the distinction between heat and temperature, is said to be the founder of the science of calorimetry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Black FRSE FRCPE FPSG (16 April 1728 – 6 December 1799) was a Scottish physician and chemist, known for his discoveries of magnesium, latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide. <P3-S1>  He was Professor of Anatomy and Chemistry at the University of Glasgow for 10 years from 1756, and then Professor of Medicine and Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh from 1766, teaching and lecturing there for more than 30 years.
Question: Erna Siikavirta was a member of the Finnish band formed in what year?

<P0-S0> Erna Inari Kaarina Siikavirta (born 8 October 1977 in Espoo) is a Finnish keyboard player. <P0-S1>  She left the band in 2005, at the request of the other members. <P0-S2>  She is best known as a member of the Finnish hard rock band "Lordi", which she joined in 1997 under the stage name Enary. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hateform is a Finnish band that plays death/thrash metal. <P1-S1>  The band was founded by Tomy Laisto, Joni Suonenjärvi, and Tuomas Vähämaa in 2004. <P1-S2>  Soon after Hateform was founded Petri Nyström, the current lead vocalist joined the band. <P1-S3>  In 2005 Ville Vänni, the lead guitar player of Insomnium joined the band. <P1-S4>  In 2005 Vänni departed from the band because of his own projects. <P1-S5>  In 2006 Tom Gardiner, the lead guitar player from Mordred and Scorched Earth Tactics replaced Vänni. <P1-S6>  The first album of the band, titled Dominance, came out in 2007. <P1-S7>  In 2008 Hateform won The Year's Beginner Award at Finnish Metal Awards. <P1-S8>  The newest studio album of Hateform, Origins of Plague, came out 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lordi (] ) are a Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band, formed in 1992 by the band's lead singer, songwriter and costume maker, Mr Lordi. <P2-S1>  In addition to their melodic metal music, Lordi are also known for wearing monster masks and using horror elements with pyrotechnics during concerts and music videos. <SEP> <P3-S0> Syven is a Finnish band from Riihimäki, formed in 2007. <P3-S1>  The band's name can be translated as "depth" from Finnish. <P3-S2>  The band released their début album "Aikaintaite" through Vendlus Records in 2011; the second album, "Corpus Christi (Syven album)", was released the following year.
Question:  Lyon Creek is found in the Kansas county with a 2010 population of what?

<P0-S0> Lyon Creek is a stream in Geary, Dickinson and Marion counties, Kansas, in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lyon County (standard abbreviation: LY) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 33,690. <P1-S2>  The county seat and largest city is Emporia. <P1-S3>  The county was named for General Nathaniel Lyon, who was killed at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in the Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0> East-Central Kansas is a region of Kansas. <P2-S1>  Extending roughly from Osage County, Franklin County, and Miami County in the north to Coffey County, Anderson County and Linn County in the south. <P2-S2>  The eastern border is Missouri. <P2-S3>  The region then extends westward towards the Flint Hills to Lyon County. <P2-S4>  The region is rich with Kansas history, as many locations of this region saw battles in Bleeding Kansas. <P2-S5>  The infamous abolitionist John Brown and his men battled in Osawatomie. <P2-S6>  The region geographically features rolling hills and deep forested river valleys. <P2-S7>  The main crop of this predominantly agricultural region is corn. <P2-S8>  Much of the area is powered by Wolf Creek Nuclear Generating Station which is located near Burlington. <P2-S9>  The area is more forested and more moist compared to the rest of the state. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geary County (county code GE) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P3-S1>  Its county seat and most populous city is Junction City. <P3-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 34,362. <P3-S3>  The county is named in honor of Governor John W. Geary.
Question: Between Katie White and Jack Bruce, who worked in a larger group (the number of members)?

<P0-S0> The Dharmamangal (Bengali: ধর্মমঙ্গল ) is an important subgenre of mangalkavya, the most significant genre of medieval Bengali literature. <P0-S1>  The texts belonging to this subgenre eulogize Dharmathakur, a folk deity worshipped in the Rarh region of Bengal. <P0-S2>  According to tradition, the earliest poet of "Dharmamangal" was Mayura Bhatta. <P0-S3>  The Dharmamangal texts were meant for singing during the twelve-day ritual ceremony, known as "Gajan". <P0-S4>  These texts are part of a larger group of texts associated with the worship of Dharma. <P0-S5>  In addition to the "Dharmamangal" texts, this larger group includes a number of works known as the "Dharmapuran"s, which narrate the story of creation and the liturgical works known as the "Samjatpaddhati"s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Larry Coryell at the Village Gate is a live album by Larry Coryell, recorded with his band and then-wife Julie Coryell (the couple divorced in 1985; she died in 2009) on January 21 & 22, 1971 at the Village Gate in New York City. <P1-S1>  It was released on Vanguard Records (VSD 6573). <P1-S2>  This was the first album of his that his then-wife Julie Coryell sang on. <P1-S3>  It also contained a cover of a Jack Bruce song with whom Coryell had toured in 1968 as part of the Jack Bruce and Friends tour. <P1-S4>  Rolling Stone stated the album showed Coryell with a power-trio in rock form. <P1-S5>  In his semi-autobiography, Larry stated that Bronson and Wilkinson formed a tight rhythm-section, although it may seem an odd combination. <P1-S6>  Larry and Julie's eldest son, Murali, appears on the album jacket. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In March 2011 "Rolling Stone" readers selected him as the eighth greatest bass guitarist of all time. <P2-S1>  "Most musicians would have a very hard time distinguishing themselves if they wound up in a band with Eric Clapton and Ginger Baker," the magazine said at the time, "but Jack Bruce was so gifted on the bass that he did it with ease." <P2-S2> John Symon Asher "Jack" Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish musician, singer and songwriter known primarily for his contributions to the British supergroup Cream, which also included guitarist-singer Eric Clapton and drummer Ginger Baker. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After some success with a girl group punk trio TKO, which supported Steps and Atomic Kitten, her father David White brought in Jules De Martino to write songs for TKO. <P3-S1>  Katie and De Martino subsequently formed the Ting Tings in 2007. <P3-S2> Katie Rebecca White (born 18 January 1983) is a British musician and member of the pop duo the Ting Tings.
Question:  Pinback and The Wombats share what genre of music?

<P0-S0>  The band was formed in 1998 by singers, songwriters and multi-instrumentalists Armistead Burwell Smith IV and Rob Crow, who have been its two consistent members. <P0-S1>  They have released five studio albums and several other releases. <P0-S2> Pinback is an indie rock band from San Diego, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Goblin Cock is a heavy metal band from San Diego, California started by Rob Crow of the band Pinback. <P1-S1>  Musically, they play a form of doom metal/drone metal with rather unusual lyrical subjects, including pop culture songs about the films Godzilla's Revenge, Billy Jack, and the Snuffleupagus from the TV show "Sesame Street". <P1-S2>  All members of the band have taken on stage names. <P1-S3>  The band is currently signed to Joyful Noise Recordings and has released two albums on the Absolutely Kosher record label. <P1-S4>  They went on tour for the first time in 2006 and played at the 20th annual South by Southwest Music Festival in Austin, TX. <P1-S5>  They also performed on September 15, 2005, at the College Music Journal's annual music festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wombats are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 2003. <P2-S1>  The band is composed of lead vocalist and guitarist Matthew Murphy, drummer Dan Haggis, and bassist Tord Øverland Knudsen, and has been since its inception. <P2-S2>  The band is signed to 14th Floor Records in the United Kingdom and Bright Antenna in the United States. <P2-S3>  The Wombats' albums have sold over 1 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matt Hoyt is an independent American director, actor, voice actor, writer, and musician, from San Diego, California. <P3-S1>  Hoyt is best known for his music videos for the bands Pinback, The Blackheart Procession, Goblin Cock, & Paradise Boys. <P3-S2>  Hoyt is the founder of WormwoodFilms.com. <P3-S3>  Hoyt also co-owns the San Diego restaurant and bar Starlite with local music scene impresario Tim Mays and musician Steve Poltz. <P3-S4>  Hoyt is a frequent collaborator with artist Jason Sherry.
Question: What year was the UK business organisation that launched a campaign to delay redevelopment of the Sheffield City Airport site formed?

<P0-S0> The Floow Limited is a global Telematics company headquartered in Sheffield UK. <P0-S1>  The company was formed in 2012 and branded from the Flow (psychology) state of mind as propossed by Mihaly Csikszentmihályi. <P0-S2>  It operates near to the Sheffield City Region centre and the River Don, South Yorkshire. <P0-S3>  The Floow are producers of mass market applications of Internet of Things technology in Usage-based insurance and is a 2016 recipient of the highest UK business award, the Queen's Awards for Enterprise for Innovation. <P0-S4>  The Floow is also reported as one of the UK's four high growth tech firms, "future-fifty", based North of London. <SEP> <P1-S0> UTC Sheffield is a University Technical College (UTC) that opened in Sheffield city centre, South Yorkshire, England in September 2013. <P1-S1>  The site for the UTC was purchased by Sheffield City Council, with capital funding of £9.9 million awarded by the Department for Education for new buildings. <P1-S2>  The sponsors of the UTC include Sheffield Hallam University and The Sheffield College. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) is a UK business organisation representing small and medium-sized businesses. <P2-S1>  The current name for the organisation was adopted in 1991. <P2-S2>  It was formed in 1974 as the National Federation of Self Employed (NFSE). <P2-S3>  It is registered with Companies House as The National Federation of Self Employed & Small Businesses Limited (company number 1263540). <SEP> <P3-S0>  On 22 November 2012, the South and East Yorkshire Branch of the Federation of Small Businesses launched a campaign and petition with the aim of delaying redevelopment of the airport site, and calling for the airport's potential to be reassessed. <P3-S1> Sheffield City Airport (IATA: SZD, ICAO: EGSY) was a small airport in Sheffield; it is now closed. <P3-S2>  It was in the Tinsley Park area of the city, near the M1 motorway and Sheffield Parkway, and opened in 1997. <P3-S3>  The airport's CAA licence was withdrawn on 21 April 2008 and it was officially closed on 30 April 2008, as Sheffield City Council had approved plans to turn the airport into a business park. <P3-S4>  Three weeks later, a mystery bidder made a bid to Sheffield City Council to reopen the airport.
Question: Jaime Rios is a judge on the trial level court in what region?

<P0-S0>  Prior to sitting on the Supreme Court, Judge Rios served on the New York City Civil Court and the Housing Court. <P0-S1>  Judge Rios holds a B.S. degree from City College of New York, a M.A. degree from New York University, and a law degree from Fordham University School of Law. <P0-S2>  Following law school, Judge Rios was a prosecutor in Kings County and later an attorney for the New York City Police Department. <P0-S3> Jaime Rios is a judge on the New York Supreme Court for Queens County. <P0-S4>  He also teaches landlord/tenant law at Fordham as an adjunct professor. <P0-S5>  He is also a co-chair of Fordham's Minority Mentorship Program for law students. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar is a judge and the president of one of Guatemala’s two High Risk Court Tribunals. <P1-S1>  She was the presiding judge in the case of Efrain Rios Montt, a former dictator of Guatemala. <P1-S2>  In that trial Montt was found guilty of the genocide of indigenous Ixil Mayans; the verdict came in 2013. <P1-S3>  The trial was the first time a national judiciary tried a former head of state for genocide in his home country. <P1-S4>  However, on May 20, 2013, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala overturned the conviction, voiding all proceedings back to April 19 and ordering that the trial be "reset" to that point, pending a dispute over the recusal of judges. <P1-S5>  Officials have said that Ríos Montt's trial will resume in January 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Circuit Court (Irish: "An Chúirt Chuarda" ) of Ireland is an intermediate level court of local and limited jurisdiction in the which hears both civil and criminal matters. <P2-S1>  On the criminal side the Circuit Court hears criminal matters tried on indictment with a judge and jury, except for certain serious crimes which are tried in either the Central Criminal Court or the Special Criminal Court. <P2-S2>  On the civil side the Circuit Court has a considerable parallel jurisdiction — including equitable remedies — with the High Court but normally cannot award damages of more than €75,000. <P2-S3>  The Circuit Court also hears "de novo" appeals from the District Court in both civil and criminal matters. <SEP> <P3-S0>  (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) <P3-S1>  It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil jurisdiction, with most criminal matters handled in County Court. <P3-S2> The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System.
Question: Who was born first, Dina Vinhofvers or Frederick III of Denmark?

<P0-S0> Schlosshotel Kronberg (Kronberg Palace Hotel) in Kronberg im Taunus, Hesse, near Frankfurt am Main, was built between 1889 and 1893 for the dowager German Empress Victoria and originally named Schloss Friedrichshof in honour of her late husband, Emperor Frederick III (Friedrich III). <P0-S1>  The principal architect was Ernst von Ihne, who was also the royal architect to Frederick III and Kaiser Wilhelm II; von Ihne designed many royal residences for nobility in and around Germany and Austria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark and Norway (Danish: "Vilhelmine Ernestine" , German: "Wilhelmine Ernestine" ) of Denmark (born 20 or 21 June 1650 – died 22 or 23 April 1706) was an Electress of the Palatinate. <P1-S1>  She was the third of five daughters of King Frederick III of Denmark and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dina Vinhofvers (1620 – 7 July 1651) was a Danish silk worker who became famous because of her involvement in an alleged conspiracy of Corfitz Ulfeldt against King Frederick III of Denmark in 1650–51. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He also governed under the name Frederick II as diocesan administrator (colloquially referred to as prince-bishop) of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1623–29 and again 1634–44), and the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1635–45). <P3-S1> Frederick III (Danish: "Frederik" ; 18 March 1609 – 9 February 1670) was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death in 1670.
Question: The Bag Man is was inspired by a work from what Swiss Jungian psycologist and scholar?

<P0-S0> The Bag Man (also known as Motel or The Carrier) is a 2014 thriller film directed by David Grovic. <P0-S1>  The film stars John Cusack, Rebecca Da Costa, Crispin Glover, Dominic Purcell, and Robert De Niro. <P0-S2>  It is based on an original screenplay by James Russo and a rewrite by David Grovic and Paul Conway and an inspiration of "The Cat: A Tale of Feminine Redemption" by Marie-Louise von Franz. <P0-S3>  The film premiered on February 28, 2014, in New York and Los Angeles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Primeiro Impacto is a Brazilian morning newscast produced and originally broadcast by SBT since March 28, 2016. <P1-S1>  It is based on U.S. news program "Primer Impacto", broadcast by the Univision network, which broadcasts its programming in Spanish and has its dedicated audience for the Hispanic American public. <P1-S2>  Initially anchored by journalists Karyn Bravo & Joyce Ribeiro, television newscast is now presented by Dudu Camargo, "Bag Man" character performer from the program "Fofocando". <SEP> <P2-S0> Marie-Louise von Franz (4 January 1915 – 17 February 1998) was a Swiss Jungian psychologist and scholar, renowned for her psychological interpretations of fairy tales and of alchemical manuscripts. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Jungian scholar, Mayes has produced the first book-length studies in English on the pedagogical applications of Jungian and post-Jungian psychology, which is based on the work of Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961). <P3-S1>  Jungian psychology is also called analytical psychology. <P3-S2>  Mayes' work, based in the humanities and depth psychology, is thought to offer an alternative to the social sciences model.
Question: Are both University of Alabama in Huntsville and Kasetsart University located in the same country?

<P0-S0> Huntsville is a city located primarily in Madison County in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama. <P0-S1>  Huntsville is the county seat of Madison County. <P0-S2>  The city extends west into neighboring Limestone County. <P0-S3>  Huntsville's population was 180,105 as of the 2010 census. <P0-S4>  Huntsville is the third-largest city in Alabama and the largest city in the five-county Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area, which at the 2013 census estimate had a total population of 683,871. <P0-S5>  The Huntsville Metropolitan Area's population was 417,593 in 2010 to become the 2nd largest in Alabama. <P0-S6>  Huntsville metro's population reached 441,000 by 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Huntsville Hospital Tram System is an automated people mover system located as part of the Huntsville Hospital System complex in Huntsville, Alabama, United States. <P1-S1>  Operating on a 1890 ft concrete guideway, the trams serve to connect the Huntsville Hospital with the Huntsville Hospital for Women & Children. <P1-S2>  At the time of completion, this was the second hospital people mover system in the United States after the Duke University Medical Center Patient Rapid Transit. <P1-S3>  s of 2010 , this is the only automated people mover system completed in the state of Alabama. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is ranked in the 651-700 tranche in the "QS World University Rankings 2015/16". <P2-S1>  It was the first agricultural university and the third oldest university in Thailand. <P2-S2>  It was established on 2 February 1943, to promote subjects related to agricultural science. <P2-S3>  Since then, Kasetsart University has expanded its subject areas to cover economics, business administration, veterinary medicine, engineering, science, social sciences, humanities, education, and architecture. <P2-S4> Kasetsart University (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ ; rtgs: Mahawitthayalai Kasetsat ) (KU) is a public university in Thailand. <P2-S5>  The university also intends to include medicine and health science in the future. <P2-S6>  Kasetsart University is in Chatuchak District, Bangkok, and now has four campuses, with an enrolment of approximately 67,000 students. <P2-S7>  It is the largest university in Thailand. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees, and is organized in eight colleges: business administration, education, engineering, honors college, arts, humanities & social sciences, nursing, professional & continuing studies, science and graduate studies. <P3-S1> The University of Alabama in Huntsville (also known as UAHuntsville or UAH) is a state-supported, public, coeducational research university in Huntsville, Alabama, United States.
Question: Where did Spanish Jesuit Luis Ruiz Suárez do his missionary work? 

<P0-S0> Gregorious de Cespedes was a Spanish Jesuit priest who went to Korea to do missionary work. <P0-S1>  He arrived in Busan on 27 December 1593. <P0-S2>  He accompanied the forces commanded by Konishi Yukinaga, himself a Kirishitan "daimyō", and proselytized among the Japanese soldiers during the first Japanese invasion of Korea under Toyotomi Hideyoshi. <P0-S3>  There is little evidence that he interacted directly with the Korean population, but it is believed that he did proselytize among Koreans who were being held captive by the Japanese. <SEP> <P1-S0> Casa Ricci Social Services began in 1951 when Spanish Jesuit Luis Ruiz Suárez opened the Jesuit residence in Macau, China, to war refugees. <P1-S1>  With their resettlement Ruiz addressed the situation of those suffering from leprosy, and later those with AIDS. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mario Ruiz Armengol (known as "Mayito" or "Mister Harmony") (March 14, 1914 or 1911 Veracruz, Mexico, – December 22, 2002 Cancun, Mexico), was a Mexican pianist, composer, arranger, conductor and music teacher. <P2-S1>  He was the son of pianist and conductor Ismael Ruiz Suárez and Rosa Armengol. <SEP> <P3-S0> Luis Ruiz Suárez S.J. (September 21, 1913 – July 26, 2011) was a Spanish-born Macanese Jesuit priest and missionary. <P3-S1>  Father Suarez, who founded the Caritas Macau charity, and focused much of his work in Macau and southern China. <P3-S2>  His work earned him several nicknames - "Luk Ngai" in Cantonese, "Father of the Poor" and "Angel of Macau."
Question: Which author was the last to die, Mario Puzo or Edith Hamilton?

<P0-S0>  He is known for his crime novels about the Mafia, most notably "The Godfather" (1969), which he later co-adapted into a three-part film saga directed by Francis Ford Coppola. <P0-S1>  He received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the first film in 1972 and "Part II" in 1974. <P0-S2>  Puzo also wrote the original screenplay for the 1978 "Superman" film. <P0-S3>  His last novel, "The Family", was released posthumously in 2001. <P0-S4> Mario Gianluigi Puzo ( ; ] ; October 15, 1920 – July 2, 1999) was an American author, screenwriter and journalist of Italian descent. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edith Hamilton (August 12, 1867 – May 31, 1963) was an American educator and internationally-known author who was the most renowned classicist of her era. <P1-S1>  A graduate of Bryn Mawr College, she also studied in Germany at the University of Leipzig and the University of Munich. <P1-S2>  Hamilton began her career as an educator and head of the Bryn Mawr School, a private college preparatory school for girls in Baltimore, Maryland; however, Hamilton is best known for her essays and best-selling books on ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fools Die is a 1978 novel by Italian American author Mario Puzo. <P2-S1>  Played out in the worlds of gambling, publishing and the film industry, Merlyn and his brother Artie obey their own code of honor in the ferment of contemporary America, where law and organized crime are one and the same. <P2-S2>  Set in New York, Hollywood, and Las Vegas, Mario Puzo considered "Fools Die" to be his personal favorite. <P2-S3>  The paperback rights to the book were sold in 1978 by the publisher, G. P. Putnam's Sons, to New American Library for a then record $2.55 million. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Godfather Returns is a novel written by author Mark Winegardner, published in 2004. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to Mario Puzo's "The Godfather", which was originally published in 1969, and "The Sicilian" (1984). <P3-S2>  The publisher, Random House, selected Winegardner to write a sequel after Puzo's death. <P3-S3>  As the original novel covered the years 1945 to 1955, and included significant back story on Don Vito Corleone's life, "Returns" covers the years 1955 to 1962, and includes significant back story on Michael Corleone's life prior to the first novel.
Question: Are Colorado River Aqueduct and Eastside Canal both in the same state?

<P0-S0> Tinkers Creek Aqueduct is an aqueduct that was constructed to bridge the Ohio and Erie Canal over Tinkers Creek near its confluence with the Cuyahoga River in Valley View, Ohio. <P0-S1>  It is a relatively rare surviving example of an Ohio and Erie Canal aqueduct. <P0-S2>  It was originally constructed in 1825-1827 by, and re-built due to flood damage in 1845 and 1905. <P0-S3>  Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was included in a National Historic Landmark district established in 1966, and it was separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. <P0-S4>  The original Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was a wood plank, steel truss, and Ashlar-sandstone structure constructed in 1827, south of the present aqueduct's location. <P0-S5>  Cuyahoga River and Tinkers Creek flooding caused continual damage to the original aqueduct, so successive structures were built in 1845 and 1905 in the present location. <P0-S6>  Today, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct is the only aqueduct which remains of the four original aqueducts in the Cuyahoga Valley. <P0-S7>  Of Furnace Run Aqueduct, Mill Creek Aqueduct, Peninsula Aqueduct, and (? <P0-S8>  Yellow Creek ?) <P0-S9>  Aqueduct; Mill Creek Aqueduct, of newer construction, is the only aqueduct which still carries Ohio and Erie Canal water. <P0-S10>  After 102 years of flooding, weathering, and deterioration, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was removed in 2007. <P0-S11>  The National Park Service is currently working on Phase II of the project to reconstruct it from newer materials. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eastside Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California. <P1-S1>  It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also serves the Carrier Canal and Kern Island Canal. <P1-S2>  The common diversion originates from the Kern River, about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry. <P1-S3>  The canal terminates south of Bear Mountain Boulevard (SR 223), just west of Arvin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Colorado River Aqueduct, or CRA, is a 242 mi water conveyance in Southern California in the United States, operated by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). <P2-S1>  The aqueduct impounds water from the Colorado River at Lake Havasu on the California-Arizona border west across the Mojave and Colorado deserts to the east side of the Santa Ana Mountains. <P2-S2>  It is one of the primary sources of drinking water for Southern California. <SEP> <P3-S0> Water tunnels are tunnels (below-ground channels) used to transport water to areas with large populations or agriculture. <P3-S1>  They are frequently part of aqueducts. <P3-S2>  Some aqueducts, such as the Delaware Aqueduct are single long tunnels. <P3-S3>  In other cases, such as the San Jacinto tunnel on the Colorado River Aqueduct, water tunnels form parts of far longer aqueducts. <P3-S4>  In cases where the outflow of a water tunnel is into an existing stream or river flowing to the point of water use, the term aqueduct is less likely to be used, as with the Harold D. Roberts Tunnel from Dillon Reservoir to the North Fork South Platte River.
Question: Which episode of Glee is named after a power ballad from the 1973 Aerosmith debut album?

<P0-S0> "Dream On" is the nineteenth episode of the American television series "Glee". <P0-S1>  The episode premiered on the Fox network on May 18, 2010. <P0-S2>  It was directed by Joss Whedon and written by series creator Brad Falchuk. <P0-S3>  The episode title is a reference to Aerosmith's song "Dream On", also performed during the episode. <P0-S4>  Neil Patrick Harris guest-stars as former glee club star Bryan Ryan. <P0-S5>  Working as a school board auditor, he threatens to cut the glee club out of the budget, bitter at never having attained his own show-business dreams. <P0-S6>  Rachel (Lea Michele) attempts to find her birth mother, and Artie (Kevin McHale) struggles with his desire to walk. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Fly Away from Here" is a power ballad by Aerosmith. <P1-S1>  It was the second single on their album, "Just Push Play". <P1-S2>  It was written by Aerosmith songwriters Marti Frederiksen and Todd Chapman. <P1-S3>  The song is a ballad about wanting to get away or escape with a loved one. <P1-S4>  It failed to make a significant impact on the charts, but did receive some airplay on adult contemporary varieties. <P1-S5>  The song is also featured in a slideshow of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna is the debut extended play (EP) by the cast of the musical television series "Glee". <P2-S1>  It contains eight songs from the season one "Glee" episode, "The Power of Madonna", which was a tribute episode dedicated to American recording artist Madonna. <P2-S2>  She had sold the rights to her entire catalog of music to "Glee" in 2009, and producers of the show developed the episode called "The Power of Madonna"; the show featured a number of cover versions of Madonna's songs by the cast. <P2-S3>  The accompanying EP released with the airing of the show was called "Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, this song was their first major hit and became a classic rock radio staple. <P3-S1> "Dream On" is a power ballad by Aerosmith from their 1973 debut album, "Aerosmith". <P3-S2>  Released in June 1973, it peaked at number 59 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 but hit big in the band's native Boston, where it was the number one single of the year on WBZ-FM, number five for the year on WRKO and number 16 on WMEX (AM). <P3-S3>  The song received immediate heavy airplay too on the former WVBF (FM), often showing up in the #1 position on "The Top Five At Five" in June 1973.
Question: Who was the American astronaut that was part of Project Mercury who carried an 8-note Hohner harmonica and a handful of small bells aboard a Gemini 6A rocket ship?

<P0-S0> Joe Filisko is an American blues harmonica player and maker of customized harmonicas based in Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1>  In 2001 he was named "Harmonica Player of the Year" by the Society for the Preservation and Advancement of the Harmonica. <P0-S2>  In addition to performing, and building customized harmonicas, he also teaches at the Old Town School of Folk Music. <P0-S3>  The Hohner harmonica company describes him as the world's foremost authority on the diatonic harmonica. <P0-S4>  He designed the distinctive conical cover plates of the Hohner Marine Band Thunderbird harmonicas. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He flew the six-orbit, nine-hour Mercury-Atlas 8 mission on October 3, 1962, becoming the fifth American, and the ninth human, to ride a rocket into space. <P1-S1>  In the two-man Gemini program, he achieved the first space rendezvous, station-keeping his Gemini 6A spacecraft within 1 ft of the sister Gemini 7 spacecraft in December 1965. <P1-S2>  In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module. <P1-S3> Walter Marty "Wally" Schirra Jr. (March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007), (CAPT, USN), was an American naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury, United States first effort to put humans in space. <P1-S4>  He was the first person to go into space three times, and the only person to have flown in Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo, logging a total of 295 hours and 15 minutes in space. <P1-S5>  He retired from the U.S. Navy at the rank of Captain and from NASA after his Apollo flight, becoming a consultant to CBS News for its coverage of the subsequent Apollo flights. <P1-S6>  He joined Walter Cronkite as co-anchor for the seven Moon landing missions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Music in space is music played in or broadcast from a spacecraft in outer space. <P2-S1>  Upon achieving a space rendezvous in Earth orbit with their sister sister ship Gemini 7 in December 1965, Schirra and Stafford played a rendition of "Jingle Bells" over the radio after jokingly claiming to have seen an unidentified flying object piloted by Santa Claus. <P2-S2>  The Smithsonian Institution claims that the first musical instruments played in outer space were an 8-note Hohner "Little Lady" harmonica and a handful of small bells carried by American astronauts Wally Schirra and Thomas P. Stafford aboard Gemini 6A. <P2-S3>  The harmonica was donated to the Smithsonian by Schirra in 1967, with his note that it "...plays quite well". <SEP> <P3-S0> USNS "Wally Schirra" (T-AKE-8) is a "Lewis and Clark"-class dry cargo ship of the United States Navy, named in honor of Captain Wally Schirra (1923–2007), one of the Mercury Seven astronauts, who flew three times in space, on Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, and Apollo 7.
Question: The father of the actress who played Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in "Phineas and Ferb" was an original member of what group?

<P0-S0> Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress and singer-songwriter, mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in "Phineas and Ferb" and Marceline the Vampire Queen in "Adventure Time". <P0-S1>  She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 film "Love Actually" and its 2017 short sequel "Red Nose Day Actually". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Flop Starz" is the first segment for the first official aired episode of the animated television series "Phineas and Ferb." <P1-S1>  (After the pilot episode Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb)). <P1-S2>  The episode was originally broadcast on Disney Channel on February 1, 2008. <P1-S3>  In the episode, Phineas and Ferb become one-hit wonders in the matter of a morning. <P1-S4>  This is much to the disappointment of Candace, who is trying out for super stardom on a competition show titled "The Next American Pop Teen Idol Star!" <P1-S5>  Meanwhile, Doofenshmirtz converts his building into a giant robot to aid him in his attempt to conquer the tri-state area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martin Olson is an American comedy writer, television producer, author and composer. <P2-S1>  He is the adoptive father of actress Olivia Olson. <P2-S2>  He is known for his unusual subject matter, and is an original member of the Boston Comedy Scene. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Are You My Mummy?" <P3-S1>  is the twelfth broadcast episode of the animated television series "Phineas and Ferb." <P3-S2>  The episode sees stepbrothers Phineas and Ferb going to an Egyptian-themed theater where they become inspired to befriend a mummy they believe is being kept in the theater basement. <P3-S3>  They confuse the mummy for their sister Candace, who was accidentally wrapped up in toilet paper. <P3-S4>  Meanwhile, Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz tries to blow up a beaver dam in order to make his property beachfront.
Question: Both Gleneig North and the City of Holdfast Bay are suburbs of what South Australian city?

<P0-S0> Kingston Park is a small beachside suburb, 17 km south of Adelaide. <P0-S1>  Kingston Park is within the City of Holdfast Bay and neighbouring suburbs are Marino, Seacliff and Brighton. <SEP> <P1-S0> The City of Holdfast Bay is a local government area in the south-western coastal suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Glenunga is a small southern suburb of 2,539 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide. <P2-S1>  It is located five kilometres southeast of the Adelaide city centre. <P2-S2>  The name Glenunga is taken from an Aboriginal language "unga" meaning near and "glen" because of its proximity to Glen Osmond (see Manning's places of South Australia by Geoffrey H. Manning published in 1990). <P2-S3>  Bounded on the north by Windsor Road, the east by Portrush Road, the south-west by Glen Osmond Road and the west by Conyngham Street, the leafy suburb forms a rough triangular layout. <P2-S4>  It is close by to other Burnside council suburbs of Toorak Gardens and Glenside. <SEP> <P3-S0> Glenelg North is a seaside suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <P3-S1>  It is located in both the City of Holdfast Bay and the City of West Torrens.
Question: SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, a 3.9 mi monorail mass transit system located adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip, in Clark County, Nevada, in which country?

<P0-S0>  The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino. <P0-S1>  The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara. <P0-S2> SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. <P0-S3>  The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It connects several large casinos in the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester, and does not enter the City of Las Vegas. <P1-S1>  It is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Monorail Company. <P1-S2>  In 2013, total annual ridership was roughly 4.2 million, down from a pre-Great Recession peak of 7.9 million in 2007. <P1-S3> The Las Vegas Monorail is a 3.9 mi monorail mass transit system located adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip, in Clark County, Nevada, United States. <P1-S4>  The monorail is a registered not-for-profit corporation, allowed under Nevada law since the monorail provides a public service. <P1-S5>  The State of Nevada assisted in bond financing, but no public money was used in construction. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. <P2-S1>  The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester. <P2-S2>  However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas. <P2-S3>  Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harrah's & The Linq station (originally Harrah's/Imperial Palace station, and then Harrah's/The Quad station) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail. <P3-S1>  The station is an island platform located between the Harrah's Las Vegas hotel and The Linq (formerly Imperial Palace and then The Quad Resort and Casino). <P3-S2>  The station is located on the east side of Las Vegas Boulevard between the two hotels. <P3-S3>  The station may be entered through either resort by heading to the back of these properties and following the signs to reach the Monorail station connector.
Question: The 1965 500cc United States Grand Prix was held at a racetrack opened in what year?

<P0-S0> The 1968 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 20th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. <P0-S1>  The season consisted of ten Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. <P0-S2>  It began on 21 April, with German Grand Prix and ended with Nations Grand Prix on 15 September. <P0-S3>  As the sidecar race was cancelled at the Nations Grand Prix, it was announced that a replacement race would be held at Hockenheimring in October alongside the German national championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Buddy Parriott was a professional motorcycle road racer. <P1-S1>  In the 1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, he became the first American rider to finish on the podium in the premier class, when he finished in second place behind Mike Hailwood at the 500cc United States Grand Prix, held at the Daytona International Speedway. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. <P2-S1>  In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosts races of ARCA, AMA Superbike, USCC, SCCA, and Motocross. <P2-S2>  Since opening in 1959, it has been the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race in NASCAR. <P2-S3>  The track features multiple layouts including the primary 2.5 mi high-speed tri-oval, a 3.56 mi sports car course, a 2.95 mi motorcycle course, and a 1320 ft karting and motorcycle flat-track. <P2-S4>  The track's 180 acre infield includes the 29 acre Lake Lloyd, which has hosted powerboat racing. <P2-S5>  The speedway is owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 17th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. <P3-S1>  The season consisted of thirteen Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. <P3-S2>  It began on 21 March, with United States Grand Prix and ended with Japanese Grand Prix on October, 24.
Question: What is the release date of this fifth stuido album by an alternative rock band that has Blue Orchid as the first track on it?

<P0-S0>  Though still basic in production style, the album marked a distinct change from its guitar-heavy 2003 predecessor, "Elephant". <P0-S1> Get Behind Me Satan is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band The White Stripes, released on June 7, 2005, on V2 Records. <P0-S2>  With its reliance on piano-driven melodies and experimentation with marimba on "The Nurse" and "Forever For Her (Is Over For Me)", "Get Behind Me Satan" plays down the punk, garage rock and blues influences that dominated earlier White Stripes albums. <P0-S3>  Frontman Jack White plays with different technique than in the past, replacing electric guitar with piano, mandolin, and acoustic guitar on all but a handful of tracks, as his usual riff-conscious lead guitar style is overtaken by a predominantly rhythmic approach. " <P0-S4> Rolling Stone" ranked it the third best album of the year and it received the Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album in 2006. <P0-S5>  As of February 2007, "Get Behind Me Satan" had sold 850,000 units in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> "My Name Is Jonas" is a song by alternative rock band Weezer. <P1-S1>  It is the first track of the band's self-titled 1994 debut album, also known as "The Blue Album". <P1-S2>  It was written by vocalist Rivers Cuomo, drummer Patrick Wilson and guitarist Jason Cropper, and produced by Ric Ocasek. <P1-S3>  Cropper wrote the song's acoustic intro; it is his only Weezer songwriting credit, as he left the band before the release of its first album. <SEP> <P2-S0> This Time of Year EP is the second EP released by Orange County-based rock band Project 86. <P2-S1>  The release was first announced on September 23, 2008 through the band's official MySpace blog. <P2-S2>  Nine days later, the band released a further update naming the new release as This Time of Year, and specifying the release date as November 18, 2008. <P2-S3>  The release date was then changed to November 25, 2008. <P2-S4>  The EP contains four new songs, as well as a cover of the song, This Time of The Year, which was created for the Christmas season of 2007. <P2-S5>  The instrumental song "What Child?" <P2-S6>  uses elements from the traditional English folk song Greensleeves. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Blue Orchid" is the first track by the American alternative rock band The White Stripes from their album "Get Behind Me Satan", and the first single to be released from the album.
Question:  Rani Silautia is an Indian politician from a party having links with which Hindu nationalist organization ?

<P0-S0> Hindu Sena (IAST: Hindu Sēnā) (translation; "Army of Hindus"), also known by the name Sena, is an Indian Non-profit organization. <P0-S1>  Its ideology is based on pro-Hindu ideology and Hindu nationalism (Hindutva), founded on 10 August 2011 by Vishnu Gupta, who is also its current leader. <P0-S2>  The organization originally emerged from a movement in New Delhi demanding equal treatment for Hindus. <P0-S3>  Members of Hindu Sena are referred to as Hindu sainiks. <P0-S4>  Although the organization's primary base is still in New Delhi, it has tried to expand to a PAN-India base. <P0-S5>  In the 2010, it gradually moved from advocating a pro-Hindu ideology to one supporting a broader Hindu nationalist agenda, as it refused to be aligned itself with the Bharatiya Janata Party. <P0-S6>  The organization started taking part in center politics since its inception. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bharatiya Janata Party (] ; translation: Indian People's Party; BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. <P1-S1>  s of 2016 , it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies, and it is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership. <P1-S2>  The BJP is a right-wing party, with close ideological and organisational links to the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hindu American Foundation (HAF, founded September 3, 2003) is a Hindu advocacy group operating in the United States. <P2-S1>  It presents itself as a human rights organization, providing a voice for the Hindu American community. <P2-S2>  It publishes annual surveys of human rights of Hindus in South Asia and overseas. <P2-S3>  The organisation has links to the Hindu nationalist organisations Vishva Hindu Parishad and Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh. <P2-S4>  It was involved in the California textbook controversy over Hindu history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rani Silautia is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing the Baseri Vidhan Sabha constituency of Rajasthan.