winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In which royal era did the London theatres the Swan and the Curtain Theatre both operate?

<P0-S0> The Hope Theatre was one of the theatres built in and around London for the presentation of plays in English Renaissance theatre, comparable to the Globe, the Curtain, the Swan, and other famous theatres of the era. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Curtain Theatre was an Elizabethan playhouse located in Hewett Street, Shoreditch (part of the modern London Borough of Hackney), just outside the City of London. <P1-S1>  It opened in 1577, and continued staging plays until 1624. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was the fifth in the series of large public playhouses of London, after James Burbage's The Theatre (1576) and Curtain (1577), the Newington Butts Theatre (between 1575 and 1577) and Philip Henslowe's Rose (1587–88). <P2-S1> The Swan was a theatre in Southwark, London, England, built in 1595 on top of a previously standing structure, during the first half of William Shakespeare's career. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Globe was a Victorian theatre built in 1868 and demolished in 1902. <P3-S1>  It was the third of five London theatres to bear the name. <P3-S2>  It was also known at various times as the Royal Globe Theatre or Globe Theatre Royal. <P3-S3>  Its repertoire consisted mainly of comedies and musical shows. <P3-S4>  The theatre's most famous production was "Charley's Aunt" by Brandon Thomas, which enjoyed a record-setting run at the theatre, having transferred to it from the Royalty Theatre.
Question: Cindy O'Callaghan played Carrie Rawlins in a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film that was based upon books by who?

<P0-S0> Labyrinth is a 1986 British-American adventure musical dark fantasy film directed by Jim Henson, executive-produced by George Lucas, and based upon conceptual designs by Brian Froud. <P0-S1>  The film revolves around 15-year-old Sarah's (Jennifer Connelly) quest to reach the center of an enormous otherworldly maze to rescue her infant brother Toby, whom Sarah wished away to Jareth, the Goblin King (David Bowie). <P0-S2>  With the exception of Connelly and Bowie, most of the film's significant characters are played by puppets produced by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. <SEP> <P1-S0> Corpse Bride is a 2005 British-American stop-motion-animated musical fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based on characters created by Burton and Carlos Grangel. <P1-S1>  The plot is set in a fictional Victorian era village in Europe. <P1-S2>  Johnny Depp leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while Helena Bonham Carter voices Emily, the titular bride. <P1-S3>  "Corpse Bride" is the third stop-motion feature film produced by Burton and the first directed by him (the previous two films, "The Nightmare Before Christmas" and "James and the Giant Peach", were directed by Henry Selick). <P1-S4>  This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by Warner Bros. <P1-S5>  Pictures. <P1-S6>  It was dedicated to executive producer Joe Ranft, who died during production. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is based upon the books "The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" (1943) and "Bonfires and Broomsticks" (1945) by English children's author Mary Norton. <P2-S1> Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company in North America on December 13, 1971. <P2-S2>  The film, which combines live action and animation, stars Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cindy O'Callaghan (born 18 October 1956) is an Irish-born British former actress. <P3-S1>  Her acting career began in her adolescence, when she was chosen to play the part of Carrie Rawlins in the Disney feature film "Bedknobs and Broomsticks" in 1971. <P3-S2>  She has appeared in a wide range of television programmes and films since, including BBC's "EastEnders", where she played Andrea Price for several stints in the 1990s. <P3-S3>  Her last credited role was in 2001, and she has since given up acting to become a child psychologist.
Question: State Route 314 is a highway that runs through which city in Fayette County, Georgia? 

<P0-S0>  It travels from SR 85 in Fayetteville to SR 139 in College Park, on the southwestern edge of the Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. <P0-S1> State Route 314 (SR 314) is a 10.8 mi state highway in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. <P0-S2>  It is known as West Fayetteville Road for its entire length. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pennsylvania Route 314 (PA 314) is an 7.26 mi state highway located in Monroe County, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  The western terminus is at PA 940 in Pocono Summit. <P1-S2>  The eastern terminus is at PA 715 in Pocono Township. <P1-S3>  The route is a two-lane undivided road that passes through forested areas of the Pocono Mountains. <P1-S4>  In Swiftwater, PA 314 has a short concurrency with PA 611. <P1-S5>  The road between Pocono Summit and U.S. Route 611 (US 611) in Swiftwater was designated as PA 15 in 1927 and became PA 115 a year later. <P1-S6>  PA 940 replaced the PA 115 designation on this stretch in 1935. <P1-S7>  PA 314 was designated to its current alignment in 1964, replacing this section of PA 940 which was rerouted to the north. <SEP> <P2-S0> State Route 314 (SR 314) is a north–south state highway in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. <P2-S1>  The southern terminus of SR 314 is at a T-intersection with the duplex of U.S. Route 36 (US 36) and SR 3 in Centerburg. <P2-S2>  Its northern terminus is at a T-intersection with State Route 61 less than 1 mi south of the city limits of Shelby. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 15,945, up from 11,148 at the 2000 census. <P3-S1>  The city is the county seat of Fayette County. <P3-S2>  Fayetteville is located 22 mi south of downtown Atlanta. <P3-S3> Fayetteville is a city in Fayette County, Georgia, United States.
Question: What was the birthplace of the vocalist who was featured on the arabic version of the Jefferson Airplane's second top-10 success? 

<P0-S0> Mayssa Karaa (born 1989 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese American Grammy nominated singer currently based in Los Angeles, California. <P0-S1>  Karaa first moved to Boston in 2007 and graduated from the prestigious Berklee College of Music in 2012. <P0-S2>  While in Boston, she toured with Italian tenor Pasquale Esposito, and later collaborated and toured with Arabic musician Simon Shaheen. <P0-S3>  She has also toured with the Berklee World Strings Orchestra. <P0-S4>  In 2013 she was the featured vocalist on the Arabic version of "White Rabbit" on the "American Hustle Soundtrack" which was nominated to the Grammy Awards as Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media in 2015. <P0-S5>  Karaa was awarded the National Cultural Award of Lebanon for the song at the "American Hustle" premier in Beirut, and as of 2014 she moved to Los Angeles and is writing her debut solo album. <SEP> <P1-S0> "White Rabbit" is a song written by Grace Slick and recorded by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane for their 1967 album "Surrealistic Pillow". <P1-S1>  The song was ranked number 478 on "Rolling Stone"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, Number 87 on Rate Your Music's Top Singles of All Time, and appears on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. <P1-S2>  It was released as a single and became the band's second top-10 success, peaking at number eight on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P2-S0> Embryonic Journey is an album by Jorma Kaukonen, the lead guitarist for Jefferson Airplane / Hot Tuna, and one-time (1968-1970) Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten, consisting of the studio sessions for the recording of Kaukonen's instrumental "Embryonic Journey" for the Constanten album "Morning Dew". <P2-S1>  The song had originally appeared on Jefferson Airplane's Surrealistic Pillow album in 1967. <P2-S2>  A version of the song employing MIDI technology was added as a bonus track. <SEP> <P3-S0> No Protection (1987) is the second album by Starship. <P3-S1>  The album featured the hit single "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now", and the Top 10 hit "It's Not Over ('Til It's Over)", the former of which was included on the soundtrack of the fantasy comedy movie "Mannequin" and the latter of which was a tune originally performed the previous year by one-time Manfred Mann's Earth Band frontman Chris Thompson for "Playing for Keeps" soundtrack. <P3-S2>  This was the last album to be produced for Grunt Records, and the final Starship album to feature Grace Slick on vocals; she left Starship in 1988 and rejoined Jefferson Airplane for their reunion tour and self-titled reunion album, "Jefferson Airplane" in 1989. <P3-S3>  The Diane Warren-penned ballad "Set the Night to Music" would become a hit four years later in 1991, as a duet between R&B legend Roberta Flack and reggae singer Maxi Priest, as released from Flack's album "Set the Night to Music".
Question: What is cut out of the song in the 2008 Frank Sinatra compilation album that was performed by Liza Minneli in the movie of the same name?

<P0-S0> Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol. <P0-S1>  2 was Sinatra's second compilation of material released by Reprise Records, which like its predecessor, consisted of singles and songs from movie soundtracks. <P0-S2>  "Vol. <P0-S3>  2" picks up where "Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits" leaves off, so all of the tracks date from 1968 to 1971, except for "The September of My Years", which dates back to 1965. <P0-S4>  Though the song "My Way" became Sinatra's signature song, it was not a big hit in the US. <P0-S5>  In the UK it went to #5 and spent 75 weeks in the Top 40. <P0-S6>  The highest charting U.S. single in this collection is "Cycles" which peaked at #23. <P0-S7>  The remaining tracks represent the sound of Sinatra's music in the late 1960s, which was more laid back than his early 1960s swinging tunes, with the B-side "Star!" <P0-S8>  being a notable exception. <P0-S9>  "Vol. <P0-S10>  2" peaked at #88 on the album charts in the summer of 1972 during Sinatra's brief retirement from show business. <SEP> <P1-S0>  All the tracks on this album are recordings made when Sinatra was on his own Reprise label, thus the first track, "Come Fly with Me" is not the 1957 Capitol version. <P1-S1> Nothing but the Best is a 2008 compilation album by American singer Frank Sinatra. <P1-S2>  Other notable differences are "Strangers in the Night" has an extended fade out and the first two cymbal notes are cut from the beginning of the "Theme from "New York, New York"". <SEP> <P2-S0> Portrait of Sinatra: Columbia Classics is a compilation album by Frank Sinatra, released in 1997. <P2-S1>  This compilation was later re-released in 2010 as The Essential Frank Sinatra: The Columbia Years. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was written for and performed in the film by Liza Minnelli. <P3-S1>  It remains one of the best-known songs about New York City. <P3-S2>  In 2004 it finished #31 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. <P3-S3> "Theme from "New York, New York"" (or "New York, New York") is the theme song from the Martin Scorsese film "New York, New York" (1977), composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb.
Question: Where are the headquarters of the educational foundation for the curriculum used at the school in Vilnius?

<P0-S0>  It was established in 2004 and provides education in the English language. <P0-S1>  As of 2010, the curriculum at Vilnius International School is the International Baccalaureate educational system, making it the first school in Lithuania to offer the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP). <P0-S2>  In 2013 school year, the school had 285 students: 40% Lithuanians, 18% half Lithuanian, and 42% foreigners from 34 different nations. <P0-S3> Vilnius International School (Lithuanian: "Vilniaus tarptautinėje mokykla" ) is a private primary, middle and upper school located in the Old Town of Vilnius, Lithuania. <SEP> <P1-S0> St Catherine's British School is an international school, in Lykovrissi, Athens, Greece. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1956, the school now teaches over 1100 children and young adults from all over the world and is staffed by more than 120 teachers and associated personnel. <P1-S2>  St Catherine's follows the National Curriculum used in the United Kingdom, and lessons are taught primarily in the English language. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Core Curriculum was originally developed as the main curriculum used by Columbia University's Columbia College in 1919. <P2-S1>  Today, customized versions of the Core Curriculum are also completed by students in the School of Engineering and Applied Science and the School of General Studies (the other two undergraduate colleges of Columbia University). <SEP> <P3-S0>  It offers four educational programmes: the IB Diploma Programme and the IB Career-related Programme for students aged 15 to 18, the IB Middle Years Programme, designed for students aged 11 to 14, and the IB Primary Years Programme for children aged 3 to 12. <P3-S1> The International Baccalaureate (IB), formerly known as the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), is an international educational foundation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and founded in 1968. <P3-S2>  To teach these programmes, schools need to be authorised by IB.
Question: what has a larger popoulation: Zhangqiu District or Yumen City?

<P0-S0> The North Wells Street Historic District is a commercial historic district located on the west side of the 1200 block of North Wells Street in the Near North Side neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1>  The district consists of seven buildings: four stores, two factories, and a firehouse. <P0-S2>  Built from 1871 to 1888, the buildings are an unusually intact block of what was once a much larger commercial district on the Near North Side. <P0-S3>  The four stores include a two-story frame storefront building, one of only six remaining from the post-Chicago Fire period in the city, and three three- or three-and-a-half-story store and flat buildings. <P0-S4>  The factories include a three-story loft and a two-story building that resembles the storefronts. <P0-S5>  The firehouse, known as Engine Company No. 27, is the second-oldest in the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gansu Wind Farm Project or Jiuquan Wind Power Base is a group of large wind farms under construction in western Gansu province in China. <P1-S1>  The Gansu Wind Farm Project is located in desert areas near the city of Jiuquan in two localities of Guazhou County and also near Yumen City, in the northwest province of Gansu, which has an abundance of wind resources. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The district has an area of 1721.29 square kilometers, 20 towns, 908 villages and the permanent resident population was 1,064,210 as of 2010 even though its built-up ("or metro") area is much smaller. <P2-S1> Zhangqiu () is a district under the jurisdiction of Jinan, the capital of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yumen (, literally, "Jade Gate,") is a city in western Gansu province, China. <P3-S1>  It is a county-level city with a population of 106,812 (2002 est.), and is part of Jiuquan "prefecture-level city" (a multi-county administrative unit). <P3-S2>  It is located on the Silk Road and is best known for its oil production.
Question: What country is the screenwriter of the 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and starring Halle Berry?

<P0-S0>  Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist in a women's mental hospital who wakes up one day to find herself on the other side of the bars, accused of having murdered her husband. <P0-S1> Gothika is a 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. <P0-S2>  The film was first released on November 21, 2003 in the United States. <P0-S3>  At the time of its release, and despite poor critical reception, "Gothika" was the most financially successful film from Dark Castle Entertainment, with a worldwide gross of $141.6 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crimson Rivers (French: "Les Rivières Pourpres" ) is a 2000 French psychological horror film starring Jean Reno and Vincent Cassel. <P1-S1>  The film, which was directed by Mathieu Kassovitz, is based on the best-selling novel "Les Rivières Pourpres". <P1-S2>  Its screenplay was co-written by the book's author, Jean-Christophe Grangé. <SEP> <P2-S0> Perfect Stranger is a 2007 American neo-noir psychological thriller film, directed by James Foley, and starring Halle Berry and Bruce Willis in their first film together since 1991's "The Last Boy Scout". <P2-S1>  It was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer. <P3-S1>  known for writing the screenplays to the films "Gothika", "Snakes on a Plane", "The Eye" and "The Big Bounce", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, "Women in Trouble" and "Elektra Luxx".
Question: Troy Anthony Barnett a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League manages an amazing group of teammates at an American company that manufactures footwear, sports and casual apparel headquartered where? 

<P0-S0>  He played college football at the University of North Carolina. <P0-S1> Troy Anthony Barnett (born May 24, 1971 in Jacksonville, North Carolina) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League for the New England Patriots and Washington Redskins. <P0-S2>  Received the nickname "Laptop" from Bill Parcells because of his fondness for technology. <P0-S3>  Currently Troy manages an amazing group of teammates at Under Armour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Paul Chickillo (born July 8, 1960) is a former American football defensive lineman who played three seasons in the National Football League with the San Diego Chargers  and New York Jets. <P1-S1>  He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fifth round of the 1983 NFL Draft. <P1-S2>  He played college football at the University of Miami and attended Southwest Miami High School in Miami, Florida. <P1-S3>  Chickillo was also a member of the Tampa Bay Storm, Miami Hooters and New Jersey Gladiators of the Arena Football League. <P1-S4>  He is the son of NFL player Nick Chickillo and the father of NFL linebacker Anthony Chickillo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oliver Wesley Barnett (born April 9, 1966 in Louisville, Kentucky) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League who played for the Atlanta Falcons, Buffalo Bills, and San Francisco 49ers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Under Armour, Inc. is an American company that manufactures footwear, sports and casual apparel. <P3-S1>  Under Armour's global headquarters is located in Baltimore, Maryland with additional offices located in Amsterdam (European headquarters), Austin, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Houston, Jakarta, London, Mexico City, Munich, New York City, Panama City (international headquarters), Paris, Pittsburgh, Portland, San Francisco, São Paulo, Santiago, Seoul, Shanghai (Greater Chinese headquarters), and Toronto.
Question: The Heart of Nebula is located in what constellation that is opposite of the Big Dipper?

<P0-S0> Mizar and Alcor are two stars forming a naked eye double star in the handle of the Big Dipper (or Plough) asterism in the constellation of Ursa Major. <P0-S1>  Mizar is the second star from the end of the Big Dipper's handle, and Alcor its faint companion. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Cassiopeia was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. <P1-S1>  It is easily recognizable due to its distinctive 'W' shape, formed by five bright stars. <P1-S2>  It is opposite the Big Dipper. <P1-S3> Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the vain queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology, who boasted about her unrivalled beauty. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cosmic Hunt is an old and widely distributed family of cognate myths. <P2-S1>  They are stories about a large animal that is pursued by hunters, is wounded, and is transformed into a constellation. <P2-S2>  Variants of the Cosmic Hunt are common in cultures of Northern Eurasia and the Americas, and include the story of Callisto in classical sources. <P2-S3>  The prey animal is either a bear or an ungulate, and the constellation it is transformed into is typically the four stars of the bowl in the Big Dipper asterism of Ursa Major. <P2-S4>  In some variants blood or grease may fall from the wounded animal, in an Iroquois version the blood causes leaves to change color in autumn. <P2-S5>  Sometimes the hunters are also placed in the firmament, represented by the stars of the Big Dipper's handle. <SEP> <P3-S0>  This is an emission nebula showing glowing ionized hydrogen gas and darker dust lanes. <P3-S1> The Heart Nebula, IC 1805, Sharpless 2-190, lies some 7500 light years away from Earth and is located in the Perseus Arm of the Galaxy in the constellation Cassiopeia.
Question: How many years in office did the councillors elected from a town 20 km south of Dublin City serve?

<P0-S0> Neyyattinkara in Thiruvananthapuram district is a municipal Town 20 km south of the kerala State capital Trivandrum on the National Highway 66 to Kanyakumari. <P0-S1>  The town spreads over an area of 16.21 km on the banks of the Neyyar River and is the headquarters of the Neyyattinkara taluk and the Neyyattinkara Revenue Division. <P0-S2>  It is a suburb of the extended metropolitan region of Thiruvananthapuram city. <P0-S3>  The name 'Neyyattinkara' in Malayalam regional language means shore (kara) of Neyyar River. <P0-S4>  This river flows from Agasthyarkoodam, the highest peak (1868m above MSL) in southern end of the Western Ghats. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vancouver City Council is the governing body of the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. <P1-S1>  The council consists of the mayor plus ten councillors elected to serve a three-year term, now four-year term starting in 2014. <P1-S2>  Monthly, a deputy mayor is appointed from among the councillors. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is situated about 20 km south of Dublin city centre on the east coast. <P2-S1> Bray (Irish: "Bré" , meaning "hill" , formerly "Brí Chualann") is a coastal town in north County Wicklow, Ireland. <P2-S2>  It has a population of 32,600 making it the ninth largest urban area in all of Ireland and the ninth largest urban area within the Republic of Ireland (at the 2016 census). <SEP> <P3-S0>  32 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions (Arklow, Baltinglass, Bray, Greystones and Wicklow) by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office, an increase of 8 seats from the previous election in 2009. <P3-S1> An election to Wicklow County Council took place on 23 May 2014 as part of that year's Irish local elections. <P3-S2>  In addition Arklow Town Council, Bray Town Council, Greystones Town Council and Wicklow Town Council were all abolished, as per the Local Government Reform Act 2014.
Question: Which is a dog breed originating from France, the Beagle-Harrier or the Chinook?

<P0-S0> The Beagle-Harrier is a scenthound. <P0-S1>  It is a breed of dog originating from France. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Vizsla is a dog breed originating in Hungary, which belongs under the FCI group 7 (Pointer group). <P1-S1>  The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla are sporting dogs and loyal companions, in addition to being the smallest of the all-round pointer-retriever breeds. <P1-S2>  The Vizsla's medium size is one of the breed's most appealing characteristics as a hunter of fowl and upland game, and through the centuries the Vizsla has held a rare position among sporting dogs – that of household companion and family dog. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chinook is a rare breed of sled dog, developed in the state of New Hampshire during the early 20th century. <P2-S1>  The Chinook is New Hampshire's official state dog. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lhasa Apso ( ) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet. <P3-S1>  It was bred as an interior sentinel in the Buddhist monasteries, to alert the monks to any intruders who entered. <P3-S2>  Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and "apso" is a word in the Tibetan language meaning "bearded", so, Lhasa Apso simply means "long-haired Lhasa dog". <P3-S3>  There are, however, some who claim that the word "apso" is a form of the Tibetan word "rapso", meaning "goat-like", which would make the equivalent translation "wooly Lhasa dog".
Question: Where was the interment of the authors of  the fair tale"Little Brother and Little Sister"?

<P0-S0>  Hansel and Gretel are a young brother and sister kidnapped by a cannibalistic witch living deep in the forest in a house constructed of cake and confectionery. <P0-S1>  The two children escape with their lives by outwitting her. <P0-S2> "Hansel and Gretel" (also known as "Hansel and Grettel", "Hansel and Grethel", or "Little Brother and Little Sister") ( or and ; German: Hänsel und Gretel ] ) is a well-known fairy tale of German origin, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812. <P0-S3>  The tale has been adapted to various media, most notably the opera "Hänsel und Gretel" (1893) by Engelbert Humperdinck. <P0-S4>  Under the Aarne–Thompson classification system, "Hansel and Gretel" is classified under Class 327. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Brother and Sister" is a well-known European fairy tale which was, among others, written down by the Brothers Grimm in their collection of "Children's and Household Tales (Grimm's Fairy Tales)". <P1-S1>  It is alternatively known as "Little Sister and Little Brother" or (in the Grimm's version) ""Brüderchen und Schwesterchen"". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was established in 1856 by the Protestant parish of St. Matthew. <P2-S1>  It is known for its interment of the Brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, folklore tellers of "Cinderella" ("Aschenputtel"), "The Frog Prince" ("Der Froschkönig"), "Hansel and Gretel" ("Hänsel und Gretel"), "Rapunzel", "Rumpelstiltskin" ("Rumpelstilzchen"), and "Snow White" ("Schneewittchen"); Rudolf Virchow, variously known as "father of modern pathology", "father of modern medicine" or "father of social medicine"; and Claus von Stauffenberg, a German Army officer who almost assassinated Adolf Hitler. <P2-S2>  As for Staufenberg, his corpse was exhumed by the SS on 22 July 1944, the day after his burial, and cremated to remove any traces of him. <P2-S3>  His tombstone, however, remains intact. <P2-S4> Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof (Alter Sankt-Matthäus-Kirchhof or Old St. Matthew's Churchyard) is a cemetery in Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Little Sister's Book and Art Emporium, also known as Little Sister's Bookstore, but usually called "Little Sister's," is an independent bookstore in the Davie Village / West End of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, a predominantly gay community. <P3-S1>  The bookstore was opened in 1983 by Jim Deva and Bruce Smythe, and its current manager is Janine Fuller.
Question: Mark Perakh, professor emeritus of Mathematics at California State University, wrote articles for which creation-evolution controversial weblog?

<P0-S0> Isamu Jordan (September 28, 1975 – September 5, 2013) was an African American journalist, musician, and professor. <P0-S1>  When he was 15 years old, he joined the staff of "The Spokesman-Review", where he wrote articles for "Our Generation", the teen section of the newspaper. <P0-S2>  After earning a Bachelor's degree in English and Journalism, he returned to the paper, where he wrote articles about music and pop culture. <P0-S3>  He also wrote and edited articles for the weekly news magazine "Spokane7", which provided coverage on local entertainment, art and culture, dining, and sporting events. <P0-S4>  As a musician, he was a member of the band The Dead Casuals and was known for establishing the hip hop orchestra, Flying Spiders, in which he was the lead vocalist. <P0-S5>  As the creator, producer, and director of "The Som Show", Jordan provided booking support and concert promotions for local bands and music artists, while his multimedia music website featured artist profiles, events, and venues, along with videos and concert reviews. <P0-S6>  Spokane's Online Music Awards, known as The Sommy Awards, honored local bands and musicians through nominations made through his website. <P0-S7>  In addition to his background in journalism and music, Jordan was an adjunct professor and Program Director of Intercultural Student Services at Whitworth University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen L. Harris (born 1937) is Professor Emeritus of Humanities and Religious Studies at California State University, Sacramento. <P1-S1>  He served there ten years as department chair and was named a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. <P1-S2>  He received his MA and PhD degrees from Cornell University. <P1-S3>  Harris is a member of the American Academy of Religion, a fellow at the Westar Institute, was a fellow of the controversial Jesus Seminar, and has authored several books on religion, some of which are used in introductory university courses. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Perakh (Russian: Марк Пэрах ; "perach" (פֶּ֫רַח) is the Hebrew word for "flower"; born "Mark Yakovlevich Popereka" in 1924, Kiev, Ukraine, died 7 May 2013 in Escondido, California), was a professor emeritus of Mathematics and statistical mechanics at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Panda's Thumb is a weblog on the creation-evolution controversy from a mainstream scientific perspective. <P3-S1>  In 2006, "Nature" listed it as one of the top five science blogs. <P3-S2>  It is written by multiple contributors, including Wesley R. Elsberry, Paul R. Gross, Nick Matzke, PZ Myers and Mark Perakh, many of whom also have complementary weblogs at ScienceBlogs. <P3-S3>  The blog takes its name from The Panda's Thumb, the pub of the virtual University of Ediacara, which is named after the by Stephen Jay Gould, which in turn takes its title from the essay "The Panda's Peculiar Thumb", which discusses the Panda's sesamoid bone, an example of convergent evolution.
Question: The Brood was a stable that was composed of Gangrel, Christian, and an actor and retired professional wrestler, who is a member of the WWE Hall of Fame, and whose nationality is what?

<P0-S0> Martin Anthony Lunde (born September 20, 1958), better known by his ring name Arn Anderson, is an American road agent and retired professional wrestler and author. <P0-S1>  His career has been highlighted by his alliances with Ric Flair and various members of the wrestling stable The Four Horsemen in the NWA/WCW. <P0-S2>  He currently serves as the senior producer for "WWE Raw". <P0-S3>  On March 31, 2012, Anderson was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Horsemen. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The stable was composed of Gangrel, Christian and Edge. <P1-S1>  Their gimmick was that of a clan of vampires, although they were often merely described by announcers as living a "gothic lifestyle". <P1-S2> The Brood was a stable known for its time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during the Attitude Era of the late 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tatsumi Fujinami (藤波 辰巳 , "Fujinami Tatsumi" , ring name: 藤波 辰爾) (born December 28, 1953) is a Japanese professional wrestler, who famously used the nickname ""The Dragon"". <P2-S1>  He is credited for inventing the dragon sleeper and the dragon suplex. <P2-S2>  He is also the owner and founder of the Dradition wrestling promotion. <P2-S3>  In 2015, Fujinami was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame, while also signing on as an ambassador for the company. <P2-S4>  WWE Hall of Famer Bret Hart has said of Fujinami: "I always wanted to be the great wrestler that Tatsumi Fujinami was." <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known for his long tenure in the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he is a member of the WWE Hall of Fame. <P3-S1> Adam Joseph Copeland (born October 30, 1973), is a Canadian actor and retired professional wrestler better known by his ring name Edge.
Question: What 1st Earl of Avon also signed the Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942?

<P0-S0> Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British Conservative politician who served three periods as Foreign Secretary and then a relatively brief term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was created for the first time in 1621 for Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire. <P1-S1>  He also died without male issue and was succeeded by his great-nephew, the fourth Earl. <P1-S2>  He had no sons and on his death in 1679 the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Earl. <P1-S3>  He represented Wallingford in the House of Commons. <P1-S4>  He was the grandson of the Hon. William Howard, fourth son of the first Earl. <P1-S5>  Lord Berkshire succeeded to the Charlton estate through his mother in 1638. <P1-S6>  For more information on this creation (which became extinct on his death in 1622), see the Earl of Abingdon and also the Earl of Lindsey. <P1-S7>  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. <P1-S8>  The second creation came in 1626 in favour of Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Andover. <P1-S9>  These titles are also in the Peerage of England. <P1-S10>  His mother was Katherine, daughter of Sir Henry Knyvett of Charlton in Wiltshire. <P1-S11>  Howard had already been created Baron Howard of Charlton, in the County of Wiltshire, and Viscount Andover, in the County of Southampton, in 1622. <P1-S12>  He had already in 1640 been summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Howard of Charlton. <P1-S13> Earl of Berkshire is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England. <P1-S14>  In 1745 he succeeded his third cousin as eleventh Earl of Suffolk. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The treaty was signed in London on 26 May 1942 by British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and by Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov. <P2-S1> The Twenty-Year Mutual Assistance Agreement Between the United Kingdom and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or Anglo-Soviet Treaty established a military and political alliance between the USSR and the British Empire during World War II, and for 20 years after it. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anne Clarissa Eden, Dowager Countess of Avon ("née" Spencer-Churchill; born 28 June 1920) is the widow of Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon (1897–1977), who was British Prime Minister from 1955 to 1957. <P3-S1>  She married Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, and then becoming Countess of Avon in 1961 on her husband's elevation to the peerage. <P3-S2>  She is also the niece of the prime minister Winston Churchill. <P3-S3>  Her memoir, sub-titled "From Churchill to Eden", was published in 2007 under the name of Clarissa Eden.
Question: Who sells a small game card for competitions and plastic to conceal pins?

<P0-S0> A Nintendo game card (trademarked as Game Card) is a cartridge format used to physically distribute video games for certain Nintendo systems. <P0-S1>  The game cards resemble smaller, thinner versions of the Game Pak cartridges for previous portable gaming consoles released by Nintendo, such as the Game Boy or Game Boy Advance. <P0-S2>  The mask ROM chips are manufactured by Macronix and have an access speed of 150 ns. <P0-S3>  The cards contain flash memory, including game data, and a writable portion for saving user data for Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS titles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL). <P1-S1> The Hoosier Lottery is the official state lottery of Indiana, and is the only US lottery that uses the state's nickname as its official name. <P1-S2>  The Hoosier Lottery sells scratch-off tickets; its draw games include Mega Millions, Hoosier Lotto, Powerball, Cash 5, and Poker Lotto. <SEP> <P2-S0> GraphEdit is a utility which is part of the Microsoft DirectShow SDK. <P2-S1>  It is a visual tool for building and testing filter graphs for DirectShow. <P2-S2>  Filters are displayed as boxes, with a text caption showing the name of the filter. <P2-S3>  Pins appear as small squares along the edge of the filter. <P2-S4>  Input pins are shown on the left side of the filter, and output pins are on the right side of the filter. <P2-S5>  A pin connection appears as an arrow connecting the output pin to the input pin. <P2-S6>  Connection mediatypes can be viewed as "properties" on pins and connections. <P2-S7>  GraphEdit can automatically build a filter graph that plays a file. <SEP> <P3-S0> A scratchcard (also called a scratch off, scratch ticket, scratcher, scratchie, scratch-it, scratch game, scratch-and-win, instant game or instant lottery in different places) is a small card, often made of thin paper-based card for competitions and plastic to conceal PINs, where one or more areas contain concealed information which can be revealed by scratching off an opaque covering.
Question: Which Dutch philosopher of Sephardi/Portuguese origin made a contribution in conatus?

<P0-S0> Moidore is an archaic term used to describe gold coins of Portuguese origin. <P0-S1>  These coins usually feature a facial value of ""4000 réis"", the Portuguese Coat of Arms in its obverse, and the Order of Christ Cross in its reverse, and were minted from 1677 to as late as 1910, mainly in Portugal and in Portuguese colonies like Brazil and Mozambique. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francisco Sanches (c. 1550 – November 16, 1623) was a Portuguese skeptic philosopher and physician of Sephardi Jewish origin. <SEP> <P2-S0>  By laying the groundwork for the 18th-century Enlightenment and modern biblical criticism, including modern conceptions of the self and the universe, he came to be considered one of the great rationalists of 17th-century philosophy. <P2-S1>  Along with René Descartes, Spinoza was a leading philosophical figure of the Dutch Golden Age. <P2-S2>  Spinoza's given name, which means "Blessed", varies among different languages. <P2-S3> Baruch Spinoza ( ; ] ; born Benedito de Espinosa, ] ; 24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677, later Benedict de Spinoza) was a Dutch philosopher of Sephardi/Portuguese origin. <P2-S4>  In Hebrew, it is written ברוך שפינוזה . <P2-S5>  His Portuguese name is Benedito "Bento" de Espinosa . <P2-S6>  In his Latin works, he used Latin: "Benedictus de Spinoza" . <SEP> <P3-S0>  This "thing" may be mind, matter or a combination of both. <P3-S1>  Over the millennia, many different definitions and treatments have been formulated. <P3-S2>  Seventeenth-century philosophers René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, Gottfried Leibniz, and Thomas Hobbes made important contributions. <P3-S3>  The "conatus" may refer to the instinctive "will to live" of living organisms or to various metaphysical theories of motion and inertia. <P3-S4>  Often the concept is associated with God's will in a pantheist view of Nature. <P3-S5> In early philosophies of psychology and metaphysics, conatus ( ; Latin for "effort; endeavor; impulse, inclination, tendency; undertaking; striving") is an innate inclination of a thing to continue to exist and enhance itself. <P3-S6>  The concept may be broken up into separate definitions for the mind and body and split when discussing centrifugal force and inertia.
Question: Which rock band became popular in the 1980s with their album "Blow Your Cool!": Sweethead or Hoodoo Gurus?

<P0-S0>  Their popularity peaked in the mid to late 1980s with albums "Mars Needs Guitars! <P0-S1> ", "Blow Your Cool! <P0-S2> " and "Magnum Cum Louder". <P0-S3> Hoodoo Gurus (referred to as the Gurus by fans) are an Australian rock band, formed in Sydney in 1981, by the mainstay Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica). <SEP> <P1-S0>  The group's lineup consists of singer Serrina Sims and guitarist/multi-instrumentalist Troy Van Leeuwen (of Queens of the Stone Age, formerly of A Perfect Circle, Enemy and Failure). <P1-S1>  For recording and touring they are joined by a variety of guest musicians, many of which are current or former members of Queens of the Stone Age or Mark Lanegan Band. <P1-S2> Sweethead is an American alternative rock group formed in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Leilani" was the first single by iconic Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus when they were called Le Hoodoo Gurus and was released on Phantom Records in October 1982. <P2-S1>  It had been written by all four Gurus: James Baker, Dave Faulkner, Roddy Radalj and Kimble Rendall. <P2-S2>  Rendall left shortly before its release and, not long after, the band dropped the 'Le' to become Hoodoo Gurus. <P2-S3>  Le Hoodoo Gurus were noted for having three guitars and no bass player, creating a distinctive, layered sound. <P2-S4>  This was captured on "Leilani", which told the story of a maiden sacrificed to the gods and an erupting volcano while her true love looked on helplessly. <P2-S5>  The song was later released on Hoodoo Gurus' first album "Stoneage Romeos" (1984). <SEP> <P3-S0> Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus have released nine studio albums, thirty-six singles, two extended plays, six compilation albums and four video albums. Formed in January 1981, the band was originally known as Le Hoodoo Gurus for the release of their first single, "Leilani", in October 1982. <P3-S1>  As Hoodoo Gurus, the band signed with Big Time Records and premiered their debut album, "Stoneage Romeos", in March 1984. <P3-S2>  Also issued in the United States through A&M Records, the record remained atop the Alternative/College Albums Chart for four consecutive weeks, with it also becoming one of the most played albums of that year on the college network. <P3-S3>  The group's subsequent albums, "Mars Needs Guitars! <P3-S4> ", "Blow Your Cool! <P3-S5> " and "Magnum Cum Louder", all reached the "Billboard" 200.
Question: What party was the namesake of the Seward neighborhood a member of?

<P0-S0>  Seward's bordering neighborhoods are Cooper to the Southeast, Longfellow to the South, East Phillips to the Southwest, Ventura Village to the West, Cedar-Riverside to the North, and Prospect Park/East River Road across the Mississippi River to the East. <P0-S1> The Seward neighborhood in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., is geographically southeast of downtown and defined by the triangle of land bordered by Hiawatha Avenue to the west, Minneapolis Midtown Greenway (between E. 27th St. and E. 28th St.) to the south, the Mississippi River to the east, and Interstate 94 to the north. <P0-S2>  It is one of the neighborhoods that is part of the larger Longfellow community. <P0-S3>  Seward was named after former New York senator, governor, and US Secretary of State William H. Seward. <SEP> <P1-S0> Karen J. Clark (born July 23, 1945) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. <P1-S1>  A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represents District 62A, which includes portions of the city of Minneapolis in the Twin Cities metropolitan area including portions of the Whittier, Phillips, Ventura Village, Seward, and Lyn-Lake neighborhoods. <P1-S2>  She is the longest serving openly lesbian member to serve in a state legislature in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Seward Community Cafe is a collectively-run cooperative restaurant in the Seward neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, notable for being the oldest worker-run restaurant in the United States. <P2-S1>  Since its founding, the cafe has been owned and managed by a worker-owner collective of about 10-16 people, all of whom start at the same wage and are given the option of becoming a co-owner within six months of starting work. <P2-S2>  Management is structured in a non-hierarchical manner, and decisions are made by consensus. <P2-S3>  The cafe is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A determined opponent of the spread of slavery in the years leading up to the American Civil War, he was a dominant figure in the Republican Party in its formative years, and was praised for his work on behalf of the Union as Secretary of State during the American Civil War. <P3-S1> William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was United States Secretary of State from 1861 to 1869, and earlier served as Governor of New York and United States Senator.
Question: Who owns the two adjacent buildings at which the APRA Music Awards of 2013 were held?

<P0-S0> The Australasian Performing Right Association Awards of 2010 (generally known as APRA Music Awards) was the 28th annual ceremony by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) to award outstanding achievements in contemporary songwriting, composing and publishing. <P0-S1>  They are a series of awards which include the APRA Music Awards and Screen Music Awards. <P0-S2>  The APRA Music Awards ceremony was held on 21 June at the Sydney Convention Centre, they were presented by APRA and the Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) and included the new category, 'Rock Work of the Year'. <P0-S3>  A total of 12 awards were presented. <P0-S4>  The Screen Music Awards were issued on 9 November by APRA and Australian Guild of Screen Composers (AGSC). <P0-S5>  The 2010 Classical Music Awards were suspended and were replaced by the Art Music Awards from 2011 held in May that year. <P0-S6>  They included jazz categories. <P0-S7>  Art Music Awards are sponsored by APRA and the Australian Music Centre (AMC). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australasian Performing Right Association Awards of 2013 (generally known as APRA Awards) are a series of related awards which include the APRA Music Awards, Art Music Awards, and Screen Music Awards. <P1-S1>  The APRA Music Awards of 2013 was the 31st annual ceremony by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and the Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) to award outstanding achievements in contemporary songwriting, composing and publishing. <P1-S2>  The ceremony was held on 17 June 2013 at the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Australasian Performing Right Association Awards of 2006 (generally known as APRA Awards) are a series of awards which include the APRA Music Awards, Classical Music Awards, and Screen Music Awards. <P2-S1>  The APRA Music Awards ceremony occurred on 5 June at the Sydney Four Seasons Hotel, they were presented by APRA and the Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS). <P2-S2>  APRA introduced two new award categories, 'Most Performed Blues & Roots Work' and 'Most Performed Urban Work'. <P2-S3>  The Classical Music Awards were distributed in July in Sydney and are sponsored by APRA and the Australian Music Centre (AMC). <P2-S4>  The Screen Music Awards were issued in November by APRA and Australian Guild of Screen Composers (AGSC). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre is the name given to two adjacent buildings next to the Yarra River in South Wharf, an inner-city suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. <P3-S1>  The venues are owned and operated by the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Trust.