winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Kansas City Live Stock Exchange was the HQ of a yard which closed when?

<P0-S0> Chris Burnett Quartet was formed when the American saxophonist and composer, Chris Burnett, return home to live in the Kansas City area in 2001. <P0-S1>  Thus, he began another new phase of his career as a performer. <P0-S2>  The Chris Burnett Quartet debuted with a performance on the main stage of the Roots Festival at Paola, Kansas in 2002. <P0-S3>  In 2003, he was contacted to open at the Adam's Mark in Kansas City for Maynard Ferguson by the jazz trumpet legend's management. <P0-S4>  As a result of that successful performance, an official of the Elms Resort and Spa who was in the audience, contracted CbQ to appear as the featured group at their 4th Annual Jazz and Wine Festival in Excelsior Springs, Missouri in 2004. <P0-S5>  Other recent performances included performing and successfully hosting the "Blue Monday Jam" at Kansas City's famous Blue Room jazz club in 2004 - thus validating the viability of his artistry within the historic " 18th and Vine Jazz District" scene too. <P0-S6>  Burnett also participated in a special broadcast performance for the popular "The Jazz Scene - 2004 Holiday Show" radio program hosted by David Basse for Kansas Public Radio. <P0-S7>  Although 2005 was primarily a year of sideman work for Mr. Burnett, he engaged each opportunity with equal enthusiasm, artistry and professionalism. <P0-S8>  He has been welcomed back home to the Kansas City area as an artist by such notable leaders as Ahmad Alaadeen, Bobby Watson and David Basse, resulting in participation in several significant jazz performances at regional music festivals and other significant live music events in the area. <P0-S9>  In May 2006 Chris Burnett became a featured artist, performing monthly at The Drum Room in the historic Hilton President Kansas City located within the emerging Kansas City Live! <P0-S10>  Downtown Entertainment District (see source link below). <P0-S11>  The group remains active. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located at 1600 Gennesse in Kansas City, Missouri, in the West Bottoms. <P1-S1> The Kansas City Live Stock Exchange was the headquarters of the Kansas City Stockyards. <P1-S2>  The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kansas City Stockyards in the West Bottoms west of downtown Kansas City, Missouri flourished from 1871 until closing in 1991. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Golden Ox was a steakhouse restaurant located in the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange building in the West Bottoms area of Kansas City, Missouri. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1949, the Golden Ox was the birthplace of the Kansas City strip steak. <P3-S2>  The Golden Ox was often regarded as the oldest steakhouse in Kansas City, because while Jess & Jim's Steakhouse opened more than a decade earlier in 1938, the Martin City area where Jess & Jim's is located was not annexed by Kansas City until 1963. <P3-S3>  The original Golden Ox location closed permanently following dinner on December 20, 2014, but new owners have leased the space and will reopen the Golden Ox in a renovated portion of the original space in Spring 2016.
Question: The home ground stadium for FC Copenhagen hosted a crowd of how many during the 2010 Danish Cup Final?

<P0-S0> The 2011 Danish Cup Final was a football match that decided the winner of the 2010–11 Danish Cup. <P0-S1>  It was played on 22 May 2011 at 18:45 CEST, between FC Nordsjælland and FC Midtjylland, the same two teams who competed in last year's final, with FC Nordsjælland emerging victorious once again, 3–2. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bora Živković (born 4 September 1974) is a Danish former professional football player of Serbian ancestry, who is the manager of FC Sydvest 05 in the Danish 2nd Division West. <P1-S1>  He has played 310 games in the Danish Superliga, representing Silkeborg IF for the majority of the games. <P1-S2>  He has won the 1994 Danish championships and 2001 Danish Cup with Silkeborg, as well as two Danish championships and the 2004 Danish Cup with F.C. Copenhagen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Parken Stadium, known for sponsorship reasons as Telia Parken, is a football stadium in the Indre Østerbro ("Inner Østerbro") district of Copenhagen, Denmark, built from 1990–1992. <P2-S1>  It currently has a capacity of 38,065 for football games, and is the home ground of FC Copenhagen and the Denmark national football team. <P2-S2>  The capacity for concerts exceeds the capacity for matches – the stadium can hold as many as 50,000 people with an end-stage setup and 55,000 with a center-stage setup. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 Danish Cup Final was the final and deciding match of the 2009-10 Danish Cup tournament. <P3-S1>  Nicolai Vollquartz refereed the match in front of a crowd of 18,856. <P3-S2>  It took place on Thursday 13 May 2010 at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen. <P3-S3>  It was contested between first-time finalists FC Nordsjælland, and FC Midtjylland who had lost their two earlier finals.
Question: The Nightingale is a historical fiction novel, published in 2015, and written by Kristin Hannah, an award-winning and bestselling American writer, who has won numerous awards, including the Golden Heart, the Maggie, and the National Reader's Choice award, in what year?

<P0-S0> Kristin Hannah (born September 25, 1960) is an award-winning and bestselling American writer, who has won numerous awards, including the Golden Heart, the Maggie, and the 1996 National Reader's Choice award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robin Rouse Wells is an American author of romance novels. <P1-S1>  She received her entry into the publishing world in 1995, when she won the Romance Writers of America's Golden Heart Award for previously unpublished writers. <P1-S2>  Silhouette Books promptly purchased her winning novel, "The Wedding Kiss". <P1-S3>  Within seven months, they had purchased two additional novels from her. <P1-S4>  She has since twice won the National Reader's Choice Award, given by the Oklahoma Romance Writers of America. <P1-S5>  She has also won the Holt Medallion from the Virginia Romance Writers of America and the Award of Excellence from the Colorado Romance Writers of America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deb Caletti (born June 16, 1963) is an American writer of young adult and adult fiction. <P2-S1>  Caletti is a National Book Award finalist, as well as the recipient of other numerous awards including the PEN USA finalist award, the Washington State Book Award, and SLJ Best Book award. <P2-S2>  Caletti's books feature the Pacific Northwest, and her young adult work is popular for tackling difficult issues typically reserved for adult fiction. <P2-S3>  Her first adult fiction novel, "He's Gone", was published by Random House in 2013 and was followed by her second book for adults, "The Secrets She Keeps" in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nightingale is a historical fiction novel, written by Kristin Hannah and published in 2015. <P3-S1>  It tells the story of two sisters in France on the eve of World War II, and their struggle to survive and resist the German occupation of France. <P3-S2>  It was inspired by the story of a Belgian woman, Andrée de Jongh, who helped downed Allied pilots to escape Nazi territory. <P3-S3>  The book sold well, earning places on several bestseller lists, and was optioned for a screen adaptation by TriStar Pictures in March 2015.
Question: Inter IIT Sports Meet is the annual sports tournament of what autonomous public insititutes of higher education in India?

<P0-S0> The Roses Tournament is an annual sports competition between Lancaster University and the University of York in England, and is the largest inter-university sports tournament in Europe. <P0-S1>  It is organised by their respective Students' Unions, YUSU and LUSU. <P0-S2>  It takes its name from the 15th Century civil war, The Wars of the Roses, between the House of Lancaster and the House of York. <P0-S3>  The competition is held every summer, alternating its venue between the two universities. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. <P1-S1>  They are governed by the "Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 " which has declared them as institutions of national importance alongside National Institutes of Technology and lays down their powers, duties, and framework for governance etc. <P1-S2>  The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 lists twenty-three institutes (after the last amendment in 2016). <P1-S3>  Each IIT is an autonomous institution, linked to the others through a common IIT Council, which oversees their administration. <P1-S4>  The Minister of Human Resource Development is the ex-officio Chairperson of IIT Council. <P1-S5>  As of 2017, the total number of seats in all IITs is 11,032. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Indian Institute of Technology Jammu (abbreviated IIT Jammu) is a public research university located in Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India. <P2-S1> The Institute came into existence in 2016 when a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Department of Higher Education, Government of Jammu & Kashmir and Department of Higher Education, MHRD, Government of India, was signed, setting the ball rolling to set up an IIT campus at village Jagti, Tehsil Nagrota at Jammu. <SEP> <P3-S0> Inter IIT Sports Meet is the annual sports tournament of the Indian Institutes of Technology. <P3-S1>  It is organized in December every year, with the Aquatics events held separately in October. <P3-S2>  The seven old IITs take turns hosting the event.
Question: Are Jonas Mekas and Marcel Duchamp both filmmakers?

<P0-S0>  His work has been exhibited in museums and festivals worldwide. <P0-S1> Jonas Mekas (] ; born December 24, 1922) is a Lithuanian American filmmaker, poet and artist who has often been called "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema." <SEP> <P1-S0> Found object originates from the French "objet trouvé", describing art created from undisguised, but often modified, objects or products that are not normally considered materials from which art is made, often because they already have a non-art function. <P1-S1>  Pablo Picasso first publicly utilized the idea when he pasted a printed image of chair caning onto his painting titled "Still Life with Chair Caning" (1912). <P1-S2>  Marcel Duchamp is thought to have perfected the concept several years later when he made a series of ready-mades, consisting of completely unaltered everyday objects selected by Duchamp and designated as art. <P1-S3>  The most famous example is "Fountain" (1917), a standard urinal purchased from a hardware store and displayed on a pedestal, resting on its side. <P1-S4>  In its strictest sense art term "ready-made" is applied exclusively to works produced by Marcel Duchamp, who borrowed the term from the clothing industry while living in New York, and especially to works dating from 1913 to 1921. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, as one of the three artists who helped to define the revolutionary developments in the plastic arts in the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. <P2-S1>  Duchamp has had an immense impact on twentieth-century and twenty first-century art; and he had a seminal influence on the development of conceptual art. <P2-S2>  By World War I, he had rejected the work of many of his fellow artists (like Henri Matisse) as "retinal" art, intended only to please the eye. <P2-S3> Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (] ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French-American painter, sculptor, chess player and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, conceptual art and Dada, although he was careful about his use of the term Dada and was not directly associated with Dada groups. <P2-S4>  Instead, Duchamp wanted to use art to serve the mind. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonas in the Jungle is a 2013 documentary film by Peter Sempel about the filmmaker Jonas Mekas. <P3-S1>  It is part of a long term series of films about Mekas ("Jonas in the Desert" (1991), "Jonas at the Ocean" (2004)). <P3-S2>  The earlier films were focused more on Mekas' work, while this film is more about the life of the 'legend of film avant-garde' as he enters his 90's, still working, and still maintaining relevance in the modern world.
Question: "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" is a Yoko Ono song from an album released in what year?

<P0-S0>  The version released as a single, and on the compilation album "Every Man Has a Woman", is credited to Lennon, and has stripped away Ono's lead vocal, while bringing Lennon's backing vocal up in the mix (this version was also released as a bonus track on the CD reissue of "Milk and Honey"). <P0-S1>  The B-side featured "It's Alright" by Ono and Sean Lennon. <P0-S2>  The last Lennon song to be released as a single, it failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or the United States. <P0-S3> "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" is a Yoko Ono song from her "Double Fantasy" album with John Lennon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Every Man Has a Woman is a tribute album to Yoko Ono for her 50th birthday. <P1-S1>  It contains covers of her songs from the albums "Approximately Infinite Universe" (1973), "Double Fantasy" (1980), "Season of Glass" (1981), and "It's Alright (I See Rainbows)" (1982). <P1-S2>  The album was purportedly one of John Lennon's projects, but he died before he could see its completion. <P1-S3>  The liner notes for the vinyl LP feature an essay by Ono entitled "A Crystal Ball". <SEP> <P2-S0> Double Fantasy is a 1980 album released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. <P2-S1>  It is the seventh and final studio album released by Lennon (apart from his work with the Beatles) during his lifetime. <P2-S2>  Though initially poorly received, Lennon was murdered three weeks after its release, whereupon it became a worldwide commercial success, and went on to win the 1981 Album of the Year at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sisters, O Sisters," also known as "Sisters O Sisters," is a song written by Yoko Ono that first appeared on John Lennon's and Yoko Ono's 1972 album "Some Time in New York City", backed by Elephant's Memory. <P3-S1>  It was also released as the b-side to the couple's "Woman Is the Nigger of the World" single. <P3-S2>  It has also been covered by a number of artists, including Le Tigre and Tater Totz.
Question: Which band was formed first, The Wolfgang Press or Powerman 5000?

<P0-S0> The Wolfgang Press was an English post-punk band, active from 1983 to 1995, recording for the 4AD label. <P0-S1>  The core of the band was Michael Allen (vocals, bass), Mark Cox (keyboards), and Andrew Gray (guitar). <SEP> <P1-S0>  The group has released eight albums, gaining its highest level of commercial success with 1999's "Tonight the Stars Revolt! <P1-S1> ", which reached number 29 on the "Billboard" 200 while spawning the singles "When Worlds Collide" and "Nobody's Real". <P1-S2> Powerman 5000 (sometimes abbreviated to PM5K) is an American rock band formed in 1991. <P1-S3>  The band's latest release, "Builders of the Future", came out in 2014 on T-Boy Records, and the group has been on tour in support of the album. <P1-S4>  Frontman Spider One is the younger brother of fellow metal musician Rob Zombie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anyone for Doomsday? <P2-S1>  is the third full-length album by Powerman 5000, and was originally slated as the follow-up to "Tonight the Stars Revolt! <P2-S2> ". <P2-S3>  It was pulled by PM5K frontman Spider One two weeks before the release date. <P2-S4>  Due to being too similar to previous work, the album was originally intended to merely be delayed and revamped. <P2-S5>  However, during this time conflicts began to arise causing longtime members Dorian 27 (Dorian Heartsong) and Al3 (Allen Pahanish) to leave the band. <P2-S6>  As a result, the album was scrapped due to Spider's unwillingness to release an album of half new members and half old. <P2-S7>  The album was available for a while on Powerman 5000's official website through Spider One's record label, Megatronic Records. <P2-S8>  The promotional copies featured artwork that was different from the copies available on the website. <P2-S9>  The album however was taken down due to legal reasons. <P2-S10>  The album is now available in full on Spotify. <P2-S11>  The physical copy of the album has become a collector's item. <SEP> <P3-S0> The following is a comprehensive discography of Powerman 5000, an American rock band which formed in 1991.
Question: Which documentary was released later, Baghdad ER, or Capturing the Friedmans?

<P0-S0>  It shows the Iraq war from the perspective of a military hospital in Baghdad. <P0-S1> Baghdad ER is a documentary released by HBO on May 21, 2006. <P0-S2>  It has some relatively disturbing scenes in it (e.g. amputations), therefore the U.S. Army is officially warning that military personnel watching it could experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). <SEP> <P1-S0> Capturing the Friedmans is a 2003 HBO documentary film directed by Andrew Jarecki. <P1-S1>  It focuses on the 1980s investigation of Arnold and Jesse Friedman for child molestation. <P1-S2>  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Documentary Feature in 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew O'Neill is a documentary filmmaker best known for his work on the HBO film "Baghdad ER", for which he and co-creator Jon Alpert won three Emmy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrew Jarecki is an American filmmaker, musician, and entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  He is best known for the Emmy-winning 2015 documentary series "", which led to the arrest and imprisonment of Durst. <P3-S2>  He is also known for the documentary film "Capturing the Friedmans", which won eighteen international prizes including the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival and the New York Film Critics Circle award, and was nominated for an Academy Award. <P3-S3>  He also co-founded Moviefone and created the KnowMe iOS platform.
Question: Styal Cottage Homes had foundations laid in 1896 by the politician who was from what party?

<P0-S0> From the 1870s, a number of charitable and poor-relief organizations in the United Kingdom who were involved in providing residential care for children began to make use of accommodation known as cottage homes. <P0-S1>  Rather than a single, large building which was then more typically used to house children in care, the cottage homes model placed them into family-style groups, typically of around 15-25 children. <P0-S2>  Each group lived in a 'cottage' (in reality, it was often a fair-sized house) under the care of an adult 'house mother' (or a married couple as 'house-parents'). <P0-S3>  The family group principle was originally developed at the Rauhes Haus in Germany and at the agricultural colony for young delinquents at Mettray in France. <P0-S4>  The first example of its use in the United Kingdom was the Home for Little Boys, at Farningham, opened in 1865. <SEP> <P1-S0> Styal Cottage Homes were open from October 1898 to 1956 and housed destitute children from the Manchester area. <P1-S1>  The foundation stone for the homes was laid on 31 August 1896, by Arthur Balfour, who was then MP for East Manchester. <P1-S2>  They were established in Styal by the Chorlton Poor Law Union Board of Guardians who financed the project with a loan of £50,000 from Liverpool Corporation. <P1-S3>  The architect was JB Broadbent of Manchester. <P1-S4>  There were 12 homes, each with 20 beds, and four smaller homes with 10 beds each. <P1-S5>  More buildings were added in 1905 and in 1928. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, (usually , but traditionally /bəɫˈfʉr/ in Scottish English; 25 July 184819 March 1930) was a British Conservative politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from July 1902 to December 1905, and later Foreign Secretary. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Montrose Historic District is a historic district comprising fifteen historically significant buildings in the community of Montrose, Alabama. <P3-S1>  The district is almost entirely residential, with the exception of the 1890 Montrose Post Office. <P3-S2>  Montrose is located on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay, and several homes in the district occupy bayfront lots. <P3-S3>  Nine of the homes in the district were designed in the Creole cottage style, a vernacular architectural style popular in the Gulf Coast states. <P3-S4>  The Creole cottage homes in the district all feature front facades with five bays and recessed full-length front porches supported by square or chamfered columns. <P3-S5>  Many of the houses were built as summer homes for residents of Mobile, for whom Montrose was a popular vacation destination.
Question: What was the name of the 1929 novel written by the author whose scenario inspired the one-act ballet "Le Train Bleu"?

<P0-S0> Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (] ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French writer, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker. <P0-S1>  His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Kenneth Anger, Pablo Picasso, Gertrude Stein, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Yul Brynner, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, Albert Gleizes, Igor Stravinsky, Marie Laurencin, María Félix, Édith Piaf, Panama Al Brown, Colette, Jean Genet, and Raymond Radiguet. <P0-S2>  Cocteau is best known for his novel "Les Enfants Terribles" (1929), and the films "The Blood of a Poet" (1930), "Les Parents Terribles" (1948), "Beauty and the Beast" (1946) and "Orpheus" (1949). <SEP> <P1-S0> Pep Bertran (born in Mataró, Maresme, 20 September 1971) is a Catalan writer. <P1-S1>  He studied information science, psychoanalysis and film direction. <P1-S2>  In 1996 he received the "Premi de novel·la curta Just Manuel Casero" Award for his novel "La Ribera", which was published in 1997 by Empúries publishing house. <P1-S3>  Then, he left the writing and he was trained as a psychoanalyst. <P1-S4>  He collaborated on "El Punt" newspaper between 1997 and 1998. <P1-S5>  His novel "Una vida regalada", the first of the "Narratives" collection (Edicions Saldonar) is a fake autobiography of author whose scenario is La Ribera of Barcelona. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The title was taken from the night train called Le Train Bleu, which transported wealthy passengers from Calais to the Mediterranean Sea. <P2-S1>  The ballet is set at the fashionable resort of Deauville and has a sporting theme, with swimmers, tennis players, and weight lifters. <P2-S2>  Henri Laurens supplied a Cubist beach scene and Coco Chanel outfitted the cast in sportswear. <P2-S3>  The curtain was painted after "Deux femmes courant sur la plage", a 1922 work by Pablo Picasso. <P2-S4> Le train bleu is a one-act ballet choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska to music by Darius Milhaud for Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, based on a scenario by Jean Cocteau. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le Train de Nulle Part (The Train from Nowhere) is a 233-page French novel, written in 2004 by a French doctor of letters, Michel Dansel, under the pen name Michel Thaler. <P3-S1>  Notable as an example of constrained writing, the entire novel is written without a single verb.
Question: Are Middlebury College and Carnegie Mellon University private or public schools?

<P0-S0> The Carnegie Mellon University Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory (CUPS) was established in the Spring of 2004 to bring together Carnegie Mellon University researchers working on a diverse set of projects related to understanding and improving the usability of privacy and security software and systems. <P0-S1>  The privacy and security research community has become increasingly aware that usability problems severely impact the effectiveness of mechanisms designed to provide security and privacy in software systems. <P0-S2>  Indeed, one of the four grand research challenges in information security and assurance identified by the Computing Research Association in 2003 is: "Give end-users security controls they can understand and privacy they can control for the dynamic, pervasive computing environments of the future." <P0-S3>  This is the challenge that CUPS strives to address. <P0-S4>  CUPS is affiliated with Carnegie Mellon CyLab and has members from the Engineering and Public Policy Department, the School of Computer Science, the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, the Heinz College, and the Department of Social and Decision Sciences. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The college was founded in 1800 by Congregationalists making it the first operating college or university in Vermont. <P1-S1> Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college located in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. <P1-S2>  The college currently enrolls 2,526 undergraduates from all 50 states and 74 countries. <P1-S3>  Middlebury offers 44 majors in the arts, humanities, literature, foreign languages, social sciences, and natural sciences. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon or CMU or ) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Patrick "Pat" Crecine (August 22, 1939 – April 28, 2008) was an American educator and economist who served as President of Georgia Tech, Dean at Carnegie Mellon University, business executive, and professor. <P3-S1>  After receiving his early education at public schools in Lansing, Michigan, he earned a bachelor's degree in industrial management, and master's and doctoral degrees in industrial administration from the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (now called Tepper School of Business) at Carnegie Mellon University. <P3-S2>  He also spent a year at the Stanford University School of Business.
Question: Who founded the Honest Conpnay along with Brian Lee

<P0-S0> Castle Face Records is an American independent record label, founded in 2006 by John Dwyer, Matt Jones and Brian Lee Hughes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brian S. Lee is an American serial entrepreneur who co-founded Legalzoom.com, ShoeDazzle.com, and The Honest Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brian Lee (born March 26, 1987) is an American former professional ice hockey player. <P2-S1>  Lee played in the National Hockey League with the Ottawa Senators, who drafted him in the first round, ninth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, and the Tampa Bay Lightning. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The company had $170 million in 2014 sales and was valued at $1.7 billion as of August 2015. <P3-S1>  The Honest Company has raised multiple rounds of venture capital and was anticipating an initial public offering as of 2016. <P3-S2>  Honest serves the United States and Canada. <P3-S3> The Honest Company is an American consumer goods company, founded by actress Jessica Alba, that emphasizes household products to supply the marketplace for ethical consumerism.
Question: who initiated  a program for the upgrades of the military avionics and electronics system of its aging family of single-seat, single-engine, fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by French aircraft company Dassault Aviation?

<P0-S0>  It holds the distinction of being the first Western European combat aircraft to exceed Mach 2 in horizontal flight. <P0-S1> The Dassault Mirage III (] ) is a family of single-seat, single-engine, fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by French aircraft company Dassault Aviation. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The program focused on modernization of military avionics and on-board computer system of Mirage IIIE and the Mirage V supplied by French SAGEM and the Italian SELEX consortiums, as part of the program. <P1-S1> Project ROSE (Retrofit Of Strike Element), was a program initiated by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) for the upgrades of the military avionics and electronics system of its aging Dassault Aviation– built Mirage fighter jets. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations. <P2-S1>  The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , "Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii", literally "Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force. <P2-S2>  Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50. <P2-S3>  The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology. <P2-S4>  The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dassault Mirage 2000 is a French multirole, single-engine fourth-generation jet fighter manufactured by Dassault Aviation. <P3-S1>  It was designed in the late 1970s as a lightweight fighter to replace the Mirage III for the French Air Force ("Armée de l'Air"). <P3-S2>  The Mirage 2000 evolved into a multirole aircraft with several variants developed, with sales to a number of nations. <P3-S3>  It was later developed into the Mirage 2000N and 2000D strike variants, the improved Mirage 2000-5 and several export variants. <P3-S4>  Over 600 aircraft were built and it has been in service with nine nations.
Question: Trevor Pyke was nominated for an Academy Award for the German war film released in what year?

<P0-S0>  It has been exhibited both as a theatrical release and as a TV miniseries (1985), in several different home video versions of various running times, and in a longer director's cut version supervised by Petersen in 1997. <P0-S1> Das Boot (] , German meaning "The Boat") is a 1981 German war film written and directed by Wolfgang Petersen, produced by Günter Rohrbach, and starring Jürgen Prochnow, Herbert Grönemeyer, and Klaus Wennemann. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees. <P1-S1>  This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award. <P1-S2>  This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008. <P1-S3>  There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award. <P1-S4>  The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński). <P1-S5>  As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker. <P1-S6>  The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more. <P1-S7>  The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, "Knife in the Water", film directed and written by him was also nominated). <P1-S8>  The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alex Lahey is an Australian singer-songwriter from Melbourne. <P2-S1>  In 2016, Lahey won the Josh Pyke Partnership. <P2-S2>  Her track "You Don't Think You Like People Like Me" received "Pitchfork"'s Best New Track Award, and was featured in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2016. <P2-S3>  She also won a Triple J Unearthed prize, leading to a performance at Splendour in the Grass, and was nominated for a J Award for Unearthed Artist of the Year. <P2-S4>  Lahey's EP "B-Grade University" was released in 2016. <P2-S5>  In January 2017, Alex Lahey signed to Dead Oceans which re-released her "B-Grade University" EP. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trevor Pyke (1932 – 1997) is an American sound engineer. <P3-S1>  He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film "Das Boot.
Question: Which of these mathematicians was born at an earlier date, Georg Cantor or Grigory Margulis?

<P0-S0> Gregori Aleksandrovich Margulis (Russian: Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Маргу́лис , first name often given as Gregory, Grigori or Grigory; born February 24, 1946) is a Russian-American mathematician known for his work on lattices in Lie groups, and the introduction of methods from ergodic theory into diophantine approximation. <P0-S1>  He was awarded a Fields Medal in 1978 and a Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 2005, becoming the seventh mathematician to receive both prizes. <P0-S2>  In 1991, he joined the faculty of Yale University, where he is currently the Erastus L. De Forest Professor of Mathematics. <SEP> <P1-S0> The napkin folding problem is a problem in geometry and the mathematics of paper folding that explores whether folding a square or a rectangular napkin can increase its perimeter. <P1-S1>  The problem is known under several names, including the Margulis napkin problem, suggesting it is due to Grigory Margulis, and the Arnold's rouble problem referring to Vladimir Arnold and the folding of a Russian ruble bank note. <P1-S2>  Some versions of the problem were solved by Robert J. Lang, Svetlana Krat, Alexey S. Tarasov, and Ivan Yaschenko. <P1-S3>  One form of the problem remains open. <SEP> <P2-S0> Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor ( ; ] ; March 3 [O.S. February 19] 1845  – January 6, 1918) was a German mathematician. <P2-S1>  He invented set theory, which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics. <P2-S2>  Cantor established the importance of one-to-one correspondence between the members of two sets, defined infinite and well-ordered sets, and proved that the real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers. <P2-S3>  In fact, Cantor's method of proof of this theorem implies the existence of an "infinity of infinities". <P2-S4>  He defined the cardinal and ordinal numbers and their arithmetic. <P2-S5>  Cantor's work is of great philosophical interest, a fact of which he was well aware. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rational trigonometry is a proposed reformulation of metrical planar and solid geometries (which includes trigonometry) by Canadian mathematician Norman J. Wildberger, currently an associate professor of mathematics at the University of New South Wales. <P3-S1>  His ideas are set out in his 2005 book "Divine Proportions: Rational Trigonometry to Universal Geometry". <P3-S2>  According to "New Scientist", part of his motivation for an alternative to traditional trigonometry was to avoid some problems that occur when infinite series are used in mathematics. <P3-S3>  Rational trigonometry avoids direct use of transcendental functions like sine and cosine by substituting their squared equivalents. <P3-S4>  Wildberger draws inspiration from mathematicians predating Georg Cantor's infinite set-theory, like Gauss and Euclid, who he claims were far more wary of using infinite sets than modern mathematicians. <P3-S5>  To date, rational trigonometry is largely unmentioned in mainstream mathematical literature.
Question: The song by the American rock band Linkin Park "Faint" is from this album co-produced by which producer?

<P0-S0> "Faint" is a song by the American rock band Linkin Park from their second studio album "Meteora". <P0-S1>  The song was released as the album's second single on June 9, 2003 and is the seventh track. <P0-S2>  It entered the top thirty on the majority of the charts it appeared on, including the Hot 100, in which it peaked at #48. <P0-S3>  The song reached #1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, becoming the band's third number-one hit on the chart. <P0-S4>  The song would later be featured on the group's mashup EP with Jay-Z, "Collision Course," where it was mashed up with lyrics of the song Jigga What from "Vol. <P0-S5>  2... Hard Knock Life". <P0-S6>  American metalcore band I, the Breather recorded a cover of "Faint". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Crawling" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. <P1-S1>  It is the second single from their debut album "Hybrid Theory" and is the fifth track on the album. <P1-S2>  It was released in 2001 as their second single and won a Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance in 2002. <P1-S3>  In January 2011, "Crawling" was released in a Linkin Park DLC pack for "Rock Band 3". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The album was produced by the band alongside Don Gilmore. <P2-S1> Meteora is the second studio album by American rock band Linkin Park. <P2-S2>  It was released on March 25, 2003 through Warner Bros. <P2-S3>  Records, following "Reanimation", a collaboration album which featured remixes of songs included on their debut studio album "Hybrid Theory". <P2-S4>  The title "Meteora" is taken from the Greek Orthodox monasteries sharing the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Burn It Down" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. <P3-S1>  The song was released to radio stations, as well as a digital download, on April 16, 2012, as the lead single from their fifth studio album "Living Things". <P3-S2>  The song was written by the band and produced by co-lead vocalist Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin, who co-produced the band's studio albums "Minutes to Midnight" (2007) and "A Thousand Suns" (2010). <P3-S3>  A music video for the song was directed by Linkin Park turntablist Joe Hahn. <P3-S4>  As of February 13, 2013, "Burn It Down" had sold over one million copies in the United States, making it their eighth million selling single.
Question: Cinderella and America's Heart and Soul, have which related organization in common?

<P0-S0> Cinderella is a 1950 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures. <P0-S1>  Based on the fairy tale "Cinderella" by Charles Perrault, it is the twelfth Disney animated feature film. <P0-S2>  Directing credits go to Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Luske, and Wilfred Jackson. <P0-S3>  Songs were written by Mack David, Jerry Livingston, and Al Hoffman. <P0-S4>  Songs in the film include "Cinderella", "A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes", "Sing Sweet Nightingale", "The Work Song", "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo", and "So This is Love". <P0-S5>  It features the voices of Ilene Woods, Eleanor Audley, Verna Felton, Rhoda Williams, James MacDonald, Luis van Rooten, Don Barclay, Mike Douglas, and Lucille Bliss. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement, abbreviated as PRRM, is a non-governmental organization and institution formed in 1952 in order to assist the poor members of society in the Philippines. <P1-S1>  As a movement, it was initiated by upper and middle class group of individuals based on the experiences gained from the rural reconstruction and development done in China during the beginning of the 1900s. <P1-S2>  After World War II, among its tasks had been the establishment of cooperatives in rural communities. <P1-S3>  It was the inspiration of the founding of the Federation of Free Farmers in 1953, as well as the birthing of organizations similar to PRRM in other countries such as Thailand, Colombia, India, and Guatemala Its main office is currently based in Quezon City. <P1-S4> , which became possible through Dr. Yen's establishment of another related organization during the 1960s, namely the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR). <SEP> <P2-S0> America Needs Fatima is a campaign of the American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property (TFP), a Catholic 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. <P2-S1>  Its stated goal is to "win the heart and soul of America for Mary by spreading Our Lady of Fátima message and promoting devotion to her Immaculate Heart." <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is a documentary and was directed by Louis Schwartzberg. <P3-S1> America's Heart and Soul is a 2004 film produced by Blacklight Films and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S2>  The film was nominated for two MovieGuide Awards, winning one.
Question: The Devil Came on Horseback and The Life of Mammals are examples of what kind of film?

<P0-S0>  Based on the book by former U.S. Marine Captain Brian Steidle and his experiences while working for the African Union. <P0-S1> The Devil Came on Horseback is a documentary film by Ricki Stern and Anne Sundberg illustrating the continuing Darfur Conflict in Sudan. <P0-S2>  The film asks viewers to become educated about the on-going genocide in Darfur and laments the failure of the US and others to end the crisis. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Life of Mammals is a nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 20 November 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brian Steidle (born 1976) is a former Marine Corps captain, military and security operations expert, and author who had worked on publicizing the Darfur conflict in Sudan. <P2-S1>  Steidle wrote a book, "The Devil Came on Horseback", about his experience, which was turned into a documentary film that premiered at Sundance in 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> A farmer had a bad woman for his wife, and one day the devil came for her. <P3-S1>  They reached Hell, and the gates were shut, so she struck him. <P3-S2>  She made life in hell so bad that the devil brought her back to her husband.
Question: What type of painting work is the illustrator of Chaos Marauders is also known for?

<P0-S0> John Blanche is a British fantasy and science fiction illustrator and modeler known for his work for Games Workshop's White Dwarf magazine, Warhammer Fantasy Battle, Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay and Warhammer 40,000 games and his role as art director for the company, including his work in the field of fantasy miniature painting, and for illustrations for various game book and Fighting Fantasy publications. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yamamoto Shōun (山本 昇雲 , December 30, 1870 - May 10, 1965) , who is also known as Matsutani Shōun, was a Japanese print designer, painter, and illustrator. <P1-S1>  He was born in Kōchi, Kōchi into a family of retainers of the Shogun and was given the name Mosaburo. <P1-S2>  As a teenager, he studied Kanō school painting with Yanagimoto Doso and Kawada Shoryu. <P1-S3>  At about age 17, he moved to Tokyo, where he studied Nanga painting with Taki Katei. <P1-S4>  At 20 years of age, he was employed as an illustrator for "Fugoku gaho", a pictorial magazine dealing with the sights in and around Tokyo. <P1-S5>  In his latter career, Shōun primarily produced paintings. <P1-S6>  He died in 1965, at the age of 96. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chaos Marauders is a card-based board game for 2-4 players designed by Stephen Hand, illustrated by John Blanche and was published by Games Workshop in 1987. <P2-S1>  A second edition was published by Fantasy Flight Games in 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ink wash painting, also known as literati painting, is an East Asian type of brush painting of Chinese origin that uses black ink—the same as used in East Asian calligraphy—in various concentrations. <P3-S1>  For centuries, this form of Chinese art was practiced by highly educated scholar gentlemen or literati.
Question: What book about racial profiling was written in 2004 by the founder of the websites Twitchy and Hot Air?

<P0-S0> Salem Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SALM; formerly Salem Communications Corporation) is an American radio broadcaster, Internet content provider, and magazine and book publisher based in Camarillo, California, targeting audiences interested in Christian and what it describes as "family-themed content and conservative values." <P0-S1>  In addition to its radio properties, the company owns Salem Radio Network, which syndicates talk, news and music programing to approximately 2,400 affiliates; Salem Media Representatives, a radio advertising company; Salem Web Network, an Internet provider of Christian content and online streaming with over 100 Christian content and conservative opinion websites; and Salem Publishing, a publisher of Christian themed magazines. <P0-S2>  Salem owns 117 radio stations in 38 markets, including 60 stations in the top 25 markets and 29 in the top 10, tied with CBS Radio for fifth-largest radio broadcaster. <P0-S3>  FamilyTalk is a Christian-themed talk format on Sirius XM Radio Channel 131. <P0-S4>  Additionally, Salem owns conservative websites Townhall.com, RedState, and Hot Air, as well as Twitter aggregator Twitchy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Racial profiling is the act of suspecting or targeting a person of a certain race based on a stereotype about their race, rather than on individual suspicion. <P1-S1>  More commonly in the U.S, racial profiling is thought of in the sense of the law enforcement at the local, state, and federal levels and the racial discrimination of people in the Black, Muslim, Latino, Asian, and Native American communities. <P1-S2>  In European countries, the term ethnic profiling is also used instead of racial profiling. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michelle Malkin (née Maglalang; born October 20, 1970) is an American conservative blogger, political commentator, and author. <P2-S1>  Her weekly syndicated column appears in a number of newspapers and websites. <P2-S2>  She is a Fox News Channel contributor and has been a guest on MSNBC, C-SPAN, and national radio programs. <P2-S3>  Malkin has written four books published by Regnery Publishing. <P2-S4>  She founded the conservative websites Twitchy and Hot Air. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Malkin defends the United States government's internment of Japanese Americans in relocation camps during World War II and racial profiling of Arabs during the post-2001 War on Terror. <P3-S1>  The book's message has been condemned by Japanese American groups and civil rights advocates. <P3-S2>  Its point of view has been criticized by some academics. <P3-S3> In Defense of Internment: The Case for 'Racial Profiling' in World War II and the War on Terror (ISBN  ) is a 2004 book written by conservative American political commentator Michelle Malkin.
Question: How many Americans are of the decent in which Peter L. Jensen is?

<P0-S0> Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of "two or more races". <P0-S1>  The term may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially (cf. the one-drop rule). <P0-S2>  In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial. <P0-S3>  There is evidence that an accounting by genetic ancestry would produce a higher number. <P0-S4>  Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised. <P0-S5>  Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities. <P0-S6>  While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Danish Americans (Danish: "Dansk-amerikanere" ) are Americans who have ancestral roots originated fully or partially from Denmark. <P1-S1>  There are approximately 1,500,000 Americans of Danish origin or descent. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He founded Magnavox Company and Jensen Radio Manufacturing Company. <P2-S1> Peter Laurits Jensen (16 May 1886 – 26 October 1961) was a Danish American engineer, inventor and entrepreneur. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jensen is a consumer electronics brand with a history that dates back to 1915 with Peter L. Jensen's invention of the first loudspeaker. <P3-S1>  Over the years the Jensen family of brands has grown to include Jensen, Advent, Acoustic Research (AR), Phase Linear and NHT Loudspeakers (Now Hear This) in the United States and Magnat and Macaudio in Germany. <P3-S2>  In 2004, Audiovox Corporation added the Jensen portfolio of brands to their mobile and consumer electronics lines. <P3-S3>  In 2015, Dual Electronics Corporation (Namsung America) acquired Jensen, however Audiovox maintains its selection of Advent-branded car audio/navigation head units from its line.