Question: What term was coined from the name of the senator who saw a large rise in popularity as a result of the loss of China?

<P0-S0> Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. <P0-S1>  Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in the United States in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion. <P0-S2>  He is known for alleging that numerous Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere. <P0-S3>  The term "McCarthyism", coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. <P0-S4>  Ultimately, the smear tactics he used led him to be censured by the U.S. Senate. <P0-S5>  Today, the term is used in reference to what are considered demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Prevention of Crime Act 1953 (C.14) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that restricts the carrying of offensive weapons in public. <P1-S1>  The Act was passed in response to the large rise in violent crime in the United Kingdom, with 800 cases of armed robbery, assault with intent to rob or robbery with violence and 4,445 cases of malicious wounding in 1951 (the last year up to that point with such statistics) while many of these crimes did not include the use of weapons there were calls from politicians, police officers and members of the public for new laws to combat the problem by restricting civilian weapons. <P1-S2>  Prior to the act it was not a crime to carry a weapon in a public place for offensive or defensive purposes (though carrying or using a weapon during the commission of a crime would earn a greater punishment) unless it was a firearm or imitation firearm. <P1-S3>  The Prevention of Crime Act was created to under the presumption that banning weapons from all civilians, regardless of their intention, from public places would reduce violent crime, receiving the Royal Assent on 6 May 1953 and coming into force on 6 June. <P1-S4>  No subsequent studies were carried out afterwards to ascertain what effect, if any, the act had on crime. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "loss of China" refers, in U.S. political discourse, to the unexpected Communist Party takeover of mainland China from the American-backed Nationalists in 1949, and therefore the "loss of China to communism". <P2-S1>  The "loss of China" was portrayed by critics of the Truman Administration as an "avoidable catastrophe". <P2-S2>  It led to a "rancorous and divisive debate" and the issue was exploited by the Republicans at the polls in 1952. <P2-S3>  It also played a large role in the rise of Joseph McCarthy, who, with his allies, sought scapegoats for that "loss", targeting notably Owen Lattimore, an influential scholar of Central Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Copper loss is the term often given to heat produced by electrical currents in the conductors of transformer windings, or other electrical devices. <P3-S1>  Copper losses are an undesirable transfer of energy, as are core losses, which result from induced currents in adjacent components. <P3-S2>  The term is applied regardless of whether the windings are made of copper or another conductor, such as aluminium. <P3-S3>  Hence the term winding loss is often preferred. <P3-S4>  The term load loss is closely related but not identical, since an unloaded transformer will have some winding loss.