winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Aunt Bam's Place is a 2011 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry, an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, writer, and songwriter, specializing in which genre?

<P0-S0>  It stars Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam. <P0-S1> Aunt Bam's Place is a 2011 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s. <P1-S1>  In 2011, "Forbes" named him the highest paid man in entertainment; he earned US$130 million between May 2010 and 2011. <P1-S2>  With new shows lined up, along with older successful shows, his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $600 million. <P1-S3> Tyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, writer, and songwriter, specializing in the gospel genre. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Madea Christmas is a 2011 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. <P2-S1>  It stars Perry as Madea and Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam. <SEP> <P3-S0> Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2010 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. <P3-S1>  It stars Tyler Perry as Mabel "Madea" Simmons, Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam, Palmer Williams, Jr. as Uncle Monroe, and Chandra Currelley-Young as Shirley.
Question: Tabernacle has held comedy concerts by which Tony Award-nominated actor?

<P0-S0>  Along with music concerts, the venue also holds many comedy tours annually including Bob Saget, Lisa Lampanelli, Cheech & Chong and Stephen Lynch. <P0-S1> Tabernacle, also nicknamed The Tabby, is a mid-size concert hall in the U.S. city of Atlanta. <P0-S2>  The Tabernacle has been a venue for notable acts, including Guns N' Roses, The Black Crowes, Adele, Eminem, Kendrick Lamar, Robbie Williams, Alice in Chains, Bob Dylan, Prince & The New Power Generation, The 1975 and Atlanta's own Mastodon, and Blackberry Smoke among others. <P0-S3>  The Tabernacle is managed by concert promoter Live Nation and has a seating capacity of 2,600 people. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Petkoff is an award-winning American stage actor known for his work in Shakespearean productions and more recently on the New York City musical theater stage. <P1-S1>  Petkoff has performed on Broadway, the West End, regional theatre, and done work in film and television. <P1-S2>  Petkoff was featured as "Perchik" in the Tony award-nominated 1994 revival cast of "Fiddler on the Roof" but is perhaps best known for his role as "Tateh" in the 2009 revival of "Ragtime" on Broadway. <P1-S3>  Petkoff has also provided the voices for over two dozen audiobooks, winning awards for his reading of Michael Koryta's "So Cold the River". <P1-S4>  Married to actress Susan Wands, Petkoff has lived in New York City for the last twenty years, and often performs in benefit concerts for theater-district-related charities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew W. Walker (born June 9, 1979) is a Canadian actor and film producer. <P2-S1>  He made his film debut in "Laserhawk" (1997), followed by roles in American television series such as "Maybe It's Me", "Sabrina the Teenage Witch", and "Hot Properties". <P2-S2>  He also starred alongside Academy Award-nominated actor David Strathairn in "Steel Toes" (2006), which earned him an ACTRA Award for Best Actor in 2008. <P2-S3>  He subsequently appeared in films such as "The Mountie" and "The Gundown", and had a starring role on the Lifetime cop drama "Against the Wall". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Lynch has released three studio albums and three live albums along with a live DVD. <P3-S1> Stephen Andrew Lynch (born July 28, 1971), is an American comedian, musician and Tony Award-nominated actor who is known for his songs mocking daily life and popular culture. <P3-S2>  He has appeared in two "Comedy Central Presents" specials and starred in the Broadway adaptation of "The Wedding Singer". <P3-S3>  Stephen released a new double-disc (Studio & Live) album, "Lion", on November 13, 2012. <P3-S4>  Most recently, Stephen released a live concert video called "Hello Kalamazoo" available on Vimeo.
Question: Who is the American physicist who studied under the founder of "Berkeley Earth"?

<P0-S0> A Forbush decrease is a rapid decrease in the observed galactic cosmic ray intensity following a coronal mass ejection (CME). <P0-S1>  It occurs due to the magnetic field of the plasma solar wind sweeping some of the galactic cosmic rays away from Earth. <P0-S2>  The term "Forbush decrease" was named after the American physicist Scott E. Forbush, who studied cosmic rays in the 1930s and 1940s. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He received his PhD in 2010 with a thesis entitled "The Development and Use of the Berkeley Fluorescence Spectrometer to Characterize Microbial Content and Detect Volcanic Ash in Glacial Ice." <P1-S1> Robert Andrew Rohde is an American physicist and former graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, where he studied under Richard A. Muller. <P1-S2>  He is also the founder of the website Global Warming Art and a Wikipedia editor under the username "Dragons Flight". <SEP> <P2-S0> Garniss H. Curtis, (born May 27, 1919 – died December 19, 2012) was a professor emeritus of geology at the University of California, Berkeley, geochronologist, volcanologist, geophysicist, and founder of the Berkeley Geochronology Center. <P2-S1>  In 1960, Curtis and fellow UC Berkeley geophysicist Jack Evernden used potassium-argon dating methods developed by UC Berkeley physicist John Reynolds on minerals found in tephra deposits collected by Evernden to date Mary Leakey's 1959 Olduvai Gorge Bed I hominin "Zinjanthropus" ("Paranthropus boisei") to 1.89 to 1.57 Mya. <P2-S2>  The great age of the fossil hominid and associated stone tools in the bed pushed back the then accepted age of the Pleistocene another million years, causing a stir in the geology community. <P2-S3>  The dating of these fossil finds is considered a starting point for the collaboration of paleoanthropology and geochronology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard A. Muller (born January 6, 1944) is an American physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. <P3-S1>  Most recently, in early 2010, Muller and his daughter Elizabeth founded the group "Berkeley Earth", an independent 501(c)(3) non-profit aimed at addressing some of the major concerns of the climate change skeptics, in particular the global surface temperature record. <P3-S2>  He is also a faculty senior scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Question: Herman I, Duke of Swabia, was the cousin of the first non-Carolingian king of East Francia, who was called what?

<P0-S0> Rodulf Haraldsson (died June 873), sometimes Rudolf, from Old Norse Hróðulfr, was a Viking leader who raided the British Isles, West Francia, Frisia, and Lotharingia in the 860s and 870s. <P0-S1>  He was a son of Harald the Younger and thus a nephew of Rorik of Dorestad, and a relative of both Harald Klak and Godfrid Haraldsson, but he was "the black sheep of the family". <P0-S2>  He was baptised, but under what circumstances is unknown. <P0-S3>  His career is obscure, but similar accounts are found in the three major series of "Reichsannalen" from the period: the "Annales Bertiniani" from West Francia, the "Annales Fuldenses" from East Francia, and the "Annales Xantenses" from Middle Francia. <P0-S4>  He died in an unsuccessful attempt to impose a danegeld on the locals of the Ostergo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Herman I (died 10 December 949) was the first Conradine Duke of Swabia (from 926), the son of Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine, and a cousin of King Conrad I of Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was the first elected king of East Francia and also the first one to be anointed. <P2-S1>  He was chosen as the king by the rulers of the East Frankish stem duchies after the death of young king Louis the Child. <P2-S2> Conrad I (German: "Konrad" ; c. 881 – December 23, 918), called the Younger, was the first non-Carolingian king of East Francia from 911 to 918. <P2-S3>  Prior to this election he had ruled the Duchy of Franconia from 906. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fulk the Venerable (died June 17, 900) was the Archbishop of Reims from 882 until his death. <P3-S1>  He was the chief opponent of the non-Carolingian king of France, Odo, in the last quarter of the 9th century. <P3-S2>  He was the brother of Anscar I, Margrave of Ivrea
Question: What was the name of Stephen Wolfram's book that referenced Wolfram's 2-state 3-symbol Turning machine?

<P0-S0> Wolfram Research is a private company that creates computational technology. <P0-S1>  Wolfram's flagship product is the technical computing program "Mathematica," first released on June 23, 1988. <P0-S2>  Wolfram Research founder Stephen Wolfram is the CEO. <SEP> <P1-S0> In his book "A New Kind of Science", Stephen Wolfram described a universal 2-state 5-color Turing machine, and conjectured that a particular 2-state 3-symbol Turing machine (hereinafter (2,3) Turing machine) might be universal as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> A New Kind of Science is a best-selling, controversial book by Stephen Wolfram, published by his own company in 2002. <P2-S1>  It contains an empirical and systematic study of computational systems such as cellular automata. <P2-S2>  Wolfram calls these systems "simple programs" and argues that the scientific philosophy and methods appropriate for the study of simple programs are relevant to other fields of science. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Wolfram (born 29 August 1959) is a British-American computer scientist, physicist, and businessman. <P3-S1>  He is known for his work in computer science, mathematics, and in theoretical physics. <P3-S2>  He is the author of the book "A New Kind of Science." <P3-S3>  In 2012 he was named an inaugural fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Question: Jinnicky the Red Jinn was a character that appeared in what 1938 novel by L. Frank Baum?

<P0-S0> The Silver Princess in Oz (1938) is the thirty-second of the Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the eighteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. <P0-S1>  It was illustrated by John R. Neill. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books. <P1-S1>  He was first introduced in "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack. <P1-S2>  He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in "The Purple Prince of Oz"; he also appeared in the follow-up, "The Silver Princess in Oz". <P1-S3>  Although a detailed description is included in the text, "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings. <P1-S4>  (He makes a cameo appearance in "The Wishing Horse of Oz", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, "Yankee in Oz"). <P1-S5>  Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered "The Purple Prince of Oz" Jinnicky's first appearance in "Who's Who in Oz", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roger Stanton Baum (born 1938) is a former banker and stockbroker, and currently (as of 2005) a children's author, residing in Las Vegas. <P2-S1>  Baum publishes under the name Roger S. Baum. <P2-S2>  Baum is a former resident of Los Angeles. <P2-S3>  He also tours the country, reading from and signing his children's books. <P2-S4>  Baum is a great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original creator of the "Oz" series, and grandson of Frank Joslyn Baum, who published "The Laughing Dragon of Oz" in 1935. <P2-S5>  Many of Roger S. Baum's children's books are set in the same world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Father Goose: His Book is a collection of nonsense poetry for children, written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, and first published in 1899. <P3-S1>  Though generally neglected a century later, the book was a groundbreaking sensation in its own era; "once America's best-selling children's book and L. Frank Baum's first success," "Father Goose" laid a foundation for the writing career that soon led to "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" and all of Baum's later work.
Question: Which was a film director and screenwriter, Albert Ward or Roy Del Ruth?

<P0-S0>  He also play the role of William Shakespeare in the 1914 biopic of the playwright's career "The Life of Shakespeare". <P0-S1> Albert Ward (1870-1956) was a British screenwriter and film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hogan's Alley (1925) is a silent film comedy produced and distributed by Warner Bros.. <P1-S1>  It was an early directing assignment for Roy Del Ruth and starred Monte Blue, Patsy Ruth Miller, and Ben Turpin. <P1-S2>  This film is a precursor to the sound film "One Round Hogan", a later Monte Blue boxing vehicle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roy Del Ruth (October 18, 1895, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – April 27, 1961) was an American film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Why Must I Die? <P3-S1>  is a 1960 neo noir film directed by Roy Del Ruth, and starring Terry Moore and Debra Paget. <P3-S2>  It was released by American International Pictures as a double feature with "The Jailbreakers". <P3-S3>  This was director Roy Del Ruth's final film.
Question: Which magazine, WomenSports or I Confess, was the first magazine dedicated to women in sports?

<P0-S0> Railfan & Railroad is an American monthly magazine that has been in publication since the 1970s. <P0-S1>  It was the first magazine title created in-house by Carstens Publications. <P0-S2>  As a magazine dedicated to trains and rail transportation, it stands out from its main competitor "Trains" as a publication focused on the enthusiast and related activities. <P0-S3>  Established in 1974 as Railfan magazine (ISSN 0098-0714), it merged in 1979 with "Railroad" magazine, which Carstens purchased at that time. <P0-S4>  The magazine was renamed "Railfan & Railroad", but the two former titles were listed separately on the masthead until 2015. <P0-S5>  The magazine was acquired by White River Productions in September 2014. <P0-S6>  The magazine is produced monthly, edited by Steve Barry. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The magazine contained stories which were marketed as being true first-person accounts of mostly middle-class women’s lives and scandals told in a confessional style, which was different from many other pulp magazines which were mainly marketed as cheap fictional magazines. <P1-S1> I Confess was an American biweekly pulp magazine aimed at young women readers that was published between 1922 and 1932 by Dell Publishing. <P1-S2>  It was the first magazine and title ever published by Dell, and its popularity helped launch over 700 magazine titles and make Dell Publishing into the successful publishing house which it remains today. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom Tom Magazine is a quarterly print magazine and website based out of New York City. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 2009 by Mindy Abovitz who currently serves as editor-in-chief. <P2-S2>  It is the only magazine in the world that is dedicated to female drummers. <P2-S3>  According to the magazine's website, "Tom Tom's purpose is to raise awareness about girl and women percussionists from all over the world, to inspire females of all ages to drum, and to strengthen and build the otherwise fragmented community of female musicians." <P2-S4> . <P2-S5>  "Tom Tom Magazine" is distributed in the United States, as well as in Europe, Australia, South America and Japan and has many international subscribers and readers. <P2-S6>  While "Tom Tom Magazine" is a magazine dedicated to female drummers, its readership consists of both men and women. <SEP> <P3-S0> womenSports magazine was the first magazine dedicated to women in sports. <P3-S1>  It was launched in close conjunction with Billie Jean King's Women's Sports Foundation and each issue of the magazine contained a two-page article written by the executive director of the Foundation.
Question: Mainland Cheese if owned by a co-operative owned by how many New Zealand farmers?

<P0-S0> David Jones (9 November 1873 – 23 September 1941) was a Reform Party Member of Parliament in the Canterbury region of New Zealand. <P0-S1>  In September 1931, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Mines in the United/Reform Coalition Government, but he was unexpectedly defeated in the December 1931 general election. <P0-S2>  He was a farmer and involved with many farming organisations, and was instrumental in forming the New Zealand Farmers Union, which eventually developed into Federated Farmers. <P0-S3>  Outside parliament, he was best known for his involvement with the New Zealand Meat Producers Board, of which he was the inaugural chairman, and which he chaired for more than a decade. <SEP> <P1-S0> Freeview is a non-profit organisation providing free-to-air digital television and digital radio to New Zealand. <P1-S1>  The organisation is a joint venture between the country's major free to air broadcasters – government owned Television New Zealand and Radio New Zealand, government subsidised Māori Television, and the Australian owned Ironbridge Capital company MediaWorks New Zealand (operators of Three, Bravo and The Edge TV). <P1-S2>  The Freeview service consists of a high definition-capable digital terrestrial television service, to around 86% of the population in the major urban and provincial centres of New Zealand, and a standard definition digital satellite television service, called Freeview Satellite, covering the whole of mainland New Zealand and the major offshore islands. <P1-S3>  Freeview uses the DVB-S and DVB-T standards on government provided spectrum. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mainland Cheese is a brand of cheese now owned by Fonterra Co-operative Group that is sold throughout Australasia and parts of the Americas. <P2-S1>  It began as a family business in the South Island of New Zealand (which is jocularly known as the "mainland" of New Zealand because it is larger than the North Island). <SEP> <P3-S0>  The company is responsible for approximately 30% of the world's dairy exports and with revenue exceeding NZ$17.2 billion, is New Zealand's largest company. <P3-S1> Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited is a New Zealand multinational dairy co-operative owned by around 10,500 New Zealand farmers.
Question: Which director, Nelson Pereira dos Santos or John Cameron Mitchell is best known for originating the title role in the musical "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", and reprising it in the 2001 film adaptation directed by him?

<P0-S0> John Cameron Mitchell (born April 21, 1963) is an American actor, writer and director, best known for originating the title role in the musical "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", and reprising it in the 2001 film adaptation directed by him, as well as for directing the films "Shortbus" (2006) and "Rabbit Hole" (2010). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ian Divine Mullan (born February 8, 1984) is a Canadian actor, writer, singer, producer and dandy. <P1-S1>  Mullan is best known for acting, writing and producing the 2012 Queer Acts Theatre Festival show Sissydude, A Dandy Rock Musical, 2013's Best of the Coast bronze medal winner. <P1-S2>  Previously, Mullan wowed audiences with his breakthrough starring role in Trrrash productions' 2009 staging of John Cameron Mitchell's musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hedwig and the Angry Inch is a 2001 American musical comedy-drama film written, adapted, and directed by John Cameron Mitchell, who also portrayed the title role, reprising his performance from the original production. <P2-S1>  Based on Mitchell's and Stephen Trask's stage musical of the same name, the film follows a fictional rock band fronted by an East German transgender singer who survives a botched sex change operation. <P2-S2>  Hedwig subsequently develops a relationship with a younger man, Tommy, becoming his mentor and musical collaborator, only to have Tommy steal her music and move on without her. <P2-S3>  The film follows Hedwig and her backing band, the Angry Inch, as they shadow Tommy's tour, while exploring Hedwig's past and complex gender identity. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He directed films such as "Vidas Secas" (Barren Lives), based on the book with the same name by Brazilian writer Graciliano Ramos. <P3-S1> Nelson Pereira dos Santos (born 22 October 1928) is a Brazilian film director.
Question: The actor that played Gar in "Mask" also starred in a 2003 American superhero film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Mugamoodi (English: "The Mask") is a 2012 Indian Tamil martial arts superhero film written and directed by Mysskin that features Jiiva, Pooja Hegde and Narain in lead roles. <P0-S1>  It is the first Tamil super-hero movie. <P0-S2>  The film is about a man who cannot tolerate injustice and corruption and hence turns into a vigilante to fight against it for a better society. <P0-S3>  This film was dedicated to Bruce Lee. <P0-S4>  With mixed critical response the film was released on 31 August 2012, along with its dubbed Telugu version titled "Mask". <P0-S5>  It has also been dubbed in Hindi as "Mahabali Ek Super Hero". <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Pack Elliott (born August 9, 1944) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  His other credits over the years have included playing The Stranger in "The Big Lebowski" (1998), Gar in "Mask" (1985), General John Buford in "Gettysburg" (1993), Virgil Earp in "Tombstone" (1993), Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley in "We Were Soldiers" (2002) and Marvel Comics characters Thunderbolt Ross in "Hulk" (2003) and The Caretaker in "Ghost Rider" (2007). <P1-S2>  His lanky physique, thick moustache, deep and resonant voice, and Western drawl have led to frequent roles as cowboys and ranchers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Athisayan (Malayalam: അതിശയൻ ) is a 2007 Malayalam science fiction film directed by Vinayan, starring Master Devadas, Jackie Shroff, Jayasurya and Kavya Madhavan in the lead roles. <P2-S1>  The film was inspired by the 2003 American superhero film "Hulk". <P2-S2>  "Athisayan" marked the debut of Bollywood actor Jackie Shroff in Malayalam cinema. <P2-S3>  The film was dubbed and released in Hindi as "Naya Ajooba" in 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hulk is a 2003 American superhero drama film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name. <P3-S1>  The film explores the origins of Bruce Banner, who after a lab accident involving gamma radiation finds himself able to turn into a huge green-skinned monster whenever he gets angry, while he is pursued by the United States military and comes into a conflict with his father. <P3-S2>  Ang Lee directed the film, which stars Eric Bana as Dr. Bruce Banner, as well as Jennifer Connelly, Sam Elliott, Josh Lucas, and Nick Nolte.
Question: Who owned the record company that released the album "San Franciso Dues"?

<P0-S0> Music West Records was an independent record company founded by Allan Kaplan on December 1985 in San Rafael, California. <P0-S1>  The company was initially formed to promote Ray Lynch. <P0-S2>  During its run, artists released under the record company included Jim Chappell, Kenneth Nash, Chris Spheeris, and Øystein Sevåg. <P0-S3>  According to Gary Chappell, the manufacturer for Music West, the artists originated independently, claiming that the company's idea "has a statement that comes directly from the <SEP> <P1-S0> Notes from San Francisco is a posthumous album by Irish musician Rory Gallagher. <P1-S1>  Released in 2011, It consists of two CDs. <P1-S2>  The first disc is a never released album that Gallagher recorded in San Francisco in December 1977. <P1-S3>  The album was to be a major shift for Gallagher. <P1-S4>  Rather than producing it himself he worked with Elliot Mazer a successful producer who had a long track record with artists such as Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin, and The Band. <P1-S5>  At the last minute -- causing great distress to his manager and brother Donal and to his record company -- Gallagher decided to just pull the record. <P1-S6>  In an interview Gallagher stated "it wasn't because of the material or the musicians or anything like that. <P1-S7>  It was a song thing that I didn't think on the technical side everything worked. <P1-S8>  So I scrapped the thing" After scrapping the album Gallagher reworked his band firing all the musicians except the bass player and hiring a new drummer. <P1-S9>  This new Gallagher power trio re-recorded the San Francisco songs with Gallagher producing and released them as Photo-Finish. <P1-S10>  Shortly before his death, Rory reportedly gave Donal permission to eventually release the original San Francisco versions of the songs if they were remixed. <P1-S11>  Donal had his son Daniel remix the songs in 2011. <P1-S12>  The second disc is a live performance also recorded in San Francisco in December 1979. <SEP> <P2-S0> San Francisco Dues is a studio album by Chuck Berry, released in 1971 by Chess Records. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Chess catalogue is currently owned by Universal Music Group and managed by Geffen Records. <P3-S1> Chess Records was an American record company, founded in 1950 in Chicago and specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. <P3-S2>  Over time it expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and roll, and occasional jazz and comedy recordings, released on the Chess, Checker, Argo, and Cadet labels.
Question: The 69th Pennsylvania Infantry Companies I and K wore a uniform reminiscent of regiments of which army?

<P0-S0> The 69th Pennsylvania Infantry (originally raised as the 2nd California) was a volunteer regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. <P0-S1>  Part of the famed Philadelphia Brigade, it played a key role defending against Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg. <P0-S2>  Companies I and K, designated as the regiment's skirmisher companies, wore a very Americanized Zouave uniform. <P0-S3>  This was one of the few Zouave uniforms that did not use red as the jacket trimming. <P0-S4>  However, the Zouave uniforms were mostly destroyed during the Peninsula Campaign and were not replaced. <P0-S5>  This uniform consisted of a dark blue Zouave jacket with green trimming, green cuffs, and sixteen brass buttons down the front on both sides of the jacket, a sky blue Zouave vest, chasseur sky-blue trousers, and a dark blue kepi. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The zouaves, along with the indigenous "Tirailleurs Algeriens", were among the most decorated units of the French Army. <P1-S1> The Zouaves (] ) were a class of light infantry regiments of the French Army serving between 1830 and 1962 and linked to French North Africa, as well as some units of other countries modelled upon them. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 69th Armor is an armored (tank) regiment of the United States Army. <P2-S1>  The 69th Armor Regiment is part of the U.S. Army Regimental System with only two battalions, the 2nd and 3rd Battalion, 69th Armor Regiment, existing in separate brigades and representing the regiment as a whole. <P2-S2>  2–69 AR is currently stationed at Fort Benning, Georgia as part of the 3rd Armor Brigade Combat Team ("Sledgehammer"), 3rd Infantry Division and 3–69 AR is stationed at Fort Stewart, Georgia as part of the 1st Armor Brigade Combat Team ("Raider"), 3rd Infantry Division. <P2-S3>  Both battalions have transformed from tank pure battalions into combined arms battalions (CAB), each comprising two mechanized infantry and two tank companies. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry (originally raised as the 3rd California) was a volunteer infantry regiment which served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. <P3-S1>  It was part of the famous Philadelphia Brigade. <P3-S2>  They wore a very Americanized zouave uniform, consisting of a zouave jacket trimmed with red without a tombeux on the jacket, sky-blue trousers with a red stripe down the leg, a sky-blue zouave vest trimmed in red, white gaiters, and a dark blue kepi. <P3-S3>  The jacket was decorated with 16 ball brass buttons down the front of the jacket, which were not part of the original French Zouave uniform.
Question: CCM Magazine and PC Gamer, are what type of media?

<P0-S0> Matters Of The Heart is Bob Bennett's second release. <P0-S1>  In January 1983, CCM Magazine named this album "Album Of The Year - 1982!" <P0-S2>  CCM Magazine later named Matter of the Heart as one of the "Top 20 Christian Albums Of All Time". <SEP> <P1-S0> PC Gamer is a magazine founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. <P1-S1>  The magazine features news on developments in the video game industry, previews of new games, and reviews of the latest popular PC games, along with other features relating to hardware, mods, "classic" games and various other topics. <P1-S2>  The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games magazines in their respective countries. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gary Leslie Whitta (born 21 July 1972) is an English screenwriter, author, game designer, and video game journalist. <P2-S1>  He is known as the former editor-in-chief of both the UK and US editions of "PC Gamer" magazine and contributor to gaming magazine "ACE". <SEP> <P3-S0> CCM Magazine is a twice monthly online magazine about contemporary Christian music, published by Salem Publishing, a division of Salem Communications.
Question: What nationality are both Monte Hellman and Stephen Sommers?

<P0-S0> Target: Harry (also known as How to Make It and the original title What's in it for Harry?) <P0-S1>  is a 1969 thriller film directed by Roger Corman. <P0-S2>  The film was originally meant as a television pilot for the American Broadcasting Company. <P0-S3>  Rather than show it as a made for television film, the film was released theatrically as "How to Make It". <P0-S4>  The film was shot in Monaco and Turkey in 1967 with Monte Hellman editing the film in 1968. <P0-S5>  Roger Corman took his name off the film and credited himself as "Henry Neill". <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Sommers (born March 20, 1962) is an American screenwriter and film director, best known for "The Mummy" (1999) and its sequel, "The Mummy Returns" (2001). <P1-S1>  He also directed Disney's live action version of "Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book" (1994), the action/horror film "Van Helsing" (2004), and "" (2009). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shooting is a 1966 western film directed by Monte Hellman, with a screenplay by Carole Eastman (using the pseudonym "Adrien Joyce"). <P2-S1>  It stars Warren Oates, Millie Perkins, Will Hutchins, and Jack Nicholson, and was produced by Nicholson and Hellman. <P2-S2>  The story is about two men who are hired by a mysterious woman to accompany her to a town located many miles across the desert. <P2-S3>  During their journey, they are closely tracked by a black-clad gunslinger who seems intent on killing all of them. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monte Hellman (born July 12, 1932) is an American film director, producer, writer, and editor. <P3-S1>  Hellman began his career as an editor's apprentice at ABC TV, and made his directorial debut with the horror film "Beast from Haunted Cave" (1959), produced by Roger Corman.
Question: Sir John Piers, 6th Baronet is known for being the subject of an early poem by a poet who passed away in which year ?

<P0-S0> John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (10 January 1834 – 19 June 1902) was an English Catholic historian, politician, and writer. <P0-S1>  He was the only son of Sir Ferdinand Dalberg-Acton, 7th Baronet and a grandson of the Neapolitan admiral Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet. <P0-S2>  From 1837 to 1869 he was known as Sir John Dalberg-Acton, 8th Baronet. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir John Betjeman, CBE ( ; 28 August 190619 May 1984) was an English poet, writer, and broadcaster who described himself in "Who's Who" as a "poet and hack". <P1-S1>  He was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1972 until his death. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Upon his death in 1850, he was succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley and 8th Baronet of Alderley Hall by his son Edward, who was a prominent Liberal politician and notably served as President of the Board of Trade, Postmaster General and had in 1848 been created Baron Eddisbury, of Winnington in the County Palatine of Chester, in his own right. <P2-S1>  He is the grandson of the Hon. Oliver Hugh Stanley, youngest son of the 4th Baron. <P2-S2>  He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Oldham. <P2-S3>  He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Eddisbury and also served as Governor of Victoria. <P2-S4>  In 1909, the 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley acquired a further title when he succeeded his first cousin once removed, the Earl of Sheffield, according to a special remainder and thus inherited the title of 4th Baron Sheffield. <P2-S5>  On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, who preferred to be known as Lord Sheffield. <P2-S6>  The 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley had a career in the Diplomatic Service; as he was childless he was succeeded by his younger brother, the 4th Baron. <P2-S7>  His eldest son, the 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, sold the family seat of Alderley Hall in 1938. <P2-S8>  He was married four times, the second time to Sylvia Ashley. <P2-S9>  He only held the titles for three months. <P2-S10>  s of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's cousin, the 9th Baron Stanley of Alderley, who succeeded his father in that year. <P2-S11>  It was created in 1839 for the politician and landowner Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet. <P2-S12>  After his death the titles passed to his son, the 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley. <P2-S13>  After his death, the Stanley of Alderley and Eddisbury baronies remained united; most holders have since chosen to be known as "Lord Stanley of Alderley". <P2-S14> Baron Stanley of Alderley, in the County of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir John Bennett Piers, 6th Baronet, of Tristernagh Abbey, (1772 – 22 July 1845) was an Anglo-Irish baronet, now largely remembered for his part in a major scandal of the early 19th century and for being the subject of an early poem by John Betjeman, "Sir John Piers".
Question: Who is the author of the book that has a musical adaption in which "Over the Rainbow" series in the United Kingdom was auditioning aspiring musical theatre performers for a role?

<P0-S0> The National Youth Music Theatre (NYMT) is an arts organisation in the United Kingdom providing pre-professional education and musical theatre stage experience for young people. <P0-S1>  Based in London, it is constituted as a private limited company (originally named Children's Music Theatre Limited) and as a registered charity. <P0-S2>  NYMT was founded in 1976 by director and playwright Jeremy James Taylor. <P0-S3>  Since its inception, it has produced over fifty productions at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, premièred thirty new musical theatre works, toured several times outside the United Kingdom, and had runs in the West End and on Broadway. <P0-S4>  Amongst the many alumni of the National Youth Music Theatre who have gone on to careers in the performing arts are Jude Law (one of its patrons), Jonny Lee Miller, Sheridan Smith, Connie Fisher, Idris Elba and Matt Lucas. <P0-S5>  Alumni have also included directors such as Jo Davies, and songwriters such as Tara Mcdonald. <SEP> <P1-S0> Over the Rainbow was a British television talent series that aired on BBC One from 26 March to 22 May 2010. <P1-S1>  It documented the search for a new, undiscovered musical theatre performer to play the role of Dorothy Gale in Andrew Lloyd Webber's 2011 stage production of the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz" and a dog to play Toto for a one-off performance. <P1-S2>  Produced by Talkback Thames for the BBC, the series was presented by Graham Norton. <P1-S3>  It followed previous collaborations between the BBC and Lloyd Webber to find new musical theatre performers: "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? <P1-S4> ", "Any Dream Will Do" and "I'd Do Anything". <P1-S5>  The series was named after the song "Over the Rainbow" and was also aired by TV3 in Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P2-S1>  It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and the Singer Midgets as the Munchkins. <P2-S2>  Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in American history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." <SEP> <P3-S0> Over the Rainbow is a Canadian reality talent competition, which premiered on CBC Television on September 16, 2012. <P3-S1>  The series was hosted by Daryn Jones. <P3-S2>  Based on the 2010 series "Over the Rainbow" in the United Kingdom, the series auditioned aspiring musical theatre performers for the role of Dorothy for a Toronto production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz". <P3-S3>  Arlene Phillips, Thom Allison, and Louise Pitre served as judges alongside Webber.
Question: Which film co-written by Dan Gerson was loosely based on a Marvel Comics superhero team?

<P0-S0> Marvel's The Avengers (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <P0-S1>  It is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <P0-S2>  The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Tom Hiddleston, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Stellan Skarsgård, and Samuel L. Jackson. <P0-S3>  In the film, Nick Fury, director of the peacekeeping organization S.H.I.E.L.D., recruits Iron Man, Captain America, the Hulk, and Thor to form a team that must stop Thor's brother Loki from subjugating Earth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. <P1-S1>  1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <P1-S2>  It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <P1-S3>  The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. <P1-S4>  In "Guardians of the Galaxy", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial misfits who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. <SEP> <P2-S0> Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P2-S1>  Directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film tells the story of Hiro Hamada, a young robotics prodigy who forms a superhero team to combat a masked villain. <P2-S2>  Loosely based on the superhero team of the same name by Marvel Comics, the film is the 54th Disney animated feature film. <P2-S3>  The film features the voices of Scott Adsit, Ryan Potter, Daniel Henney, T.J. Miller, Jamie Chung, Damon Wayans, Jr., Genesis Rodriguez, Alan Tudyk, James Cromwell, and Maya Rudolph. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel "Dan" Gerson (August 1, 1966 – February 6, 2016) was an American screenwriter and voice actor, best known for his work with Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios. <P3-S1>  He co-wrote the screenplays of "Monsters, Inc.", "Monsters University" and "Big Hero 6", which was reported to be his last film as screenwriter.
Question: The 1989 Canadian Grand Prix was held at what motor racing circuit in Montreal, Quebec, Canada?

<P0-S0>  The race, contested over 69 laps, was the sixth race of the 1989 Formula One season and was won by Belgian driver Thierry Boutsen, driving a Williams-Renault, after Ayrton Senna suffered an engine failure in his McLaren-Honda late on. <P0-S1>  It was Boutsen's first F1 victory, and the first for Williams with Renault engines. <P0-S2> The 1989 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 18 June 1989. <P0-S3>  Team-mate Riccardo Patrese finished second, with Andrea de Cesaris third in a Dallara-Ford. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2012 Canadian Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada 2012) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 10 June 2012 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P1-S1>  The 70-lap race was the seventh round of the 2012 Formula One season, and the first of two North American rounds. <P1-S2>  It was the 49th Canadian Grand Prix, and the 33rd to be held at the circuit since its début on the calendar in . <SEP> <P2-S0> The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve (also spelled Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve in French) is a motor racing circuit in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P2-S1>  It is the venue for the FIA Formula One Canadian Grand Prix. <P2-S2>  It has previously hosted the FIA World Sportscar Championship, the Champ Car World Series, the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series, the NASCAR Xfinity Series and the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kyalami Racing Circuit (from "Khaya lami", "My home" in Zulu) is a motor racing circuit located in Midrand, Gauteng province, South Africa. <P3-S1>  The circuit has been used for Grand Prix and Formula One races and has hosted the South African Grand Prix many times. <P3-S2>  Among the Formula One races held at the track the 1977 South African Grand Prix stands out, as it is principally remembered for the fatal accident that claimed the lives of race marshal Frederick Jansen van Vuuren and driver Tom Pryce. <P3-S3>  In recent years, the area surrounding the circuit has developed into a residential and commercial suburb of Johannesburg. <P3-S4>  More recently, Kyalami has played host to five rounds of the Superbike World Championship from 1998 to 2002 and later in 2009 and 2010, the season finale of the Superstars Series in 2009 and 2010, and the South African round of the 2008–09 A1 Grand Prix season.
Question: Brigette Lundy-Paine is known for her roles in "The Glass Castle" and another Netflix series which was released in what year?

<P0-S0> Brigette Lundy-Paine is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for her roles in the Netflix comedy series "Atypical" and "The Glass Castle". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mid-Century Sounds: Deep Cuts From The Desert is a two volume compilation album (Vinyl, LP) released in 2017 by independent record label Fervor Records in collaboration with Marmoset. <P1-S1>  Several songs on this LP charted in Billboard Magazine including "Plaything" by Ted Newman in 1957 and "Cookin" by the Al Casey Combo in 1962. <P1-S2>  Since the album's release, multiple songs have been featured in popular TV shows and films including Lionsgate Films "The Glass Castle" and the Netflix Original Series Orange is the New Black. <SEP> <P2-S0> Atypical is a coming-of-age dark comedy television series created and written by Robia Rashid for Netflix. <P2-S1>  It focuses on the life of 18-year-old Sam Gardner (Keir Gilchrist), who is on the autism spectrum. <P2-S2>  The first season was released on August 11, 2017, consisting of eight episodes. <P2-S3>  The series was generally well received by critics. <P2-S4>  It was renewed for a ten-episode second season on September 13, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeannette Walls (born April 21, 1960) is an American author and journalist widely known as former gossip columnist for MSNBC.com and author of "The Glass Castle", a memoir of the nomadic family life of her childhood, which stayed on the "New York Times" Best Seller list for 261 weeks.
Question: Which 1916 French document reinforces the belief that self-governed societies should be based on voluntary institutions?

<P0-S0> Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions. <P0-S1>  These are often described as stateless societies, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations. <P0-S2>  Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spirit possession is a term for the belief that animas, demons, extraterrestrials, gods, or spirits can take control of a human body. <P1-S1>  The concept of spirit possession exists in many religions, including Christianity, Buddhism, Haitian Vodou, Wicca, Hinduism, Islam and Southeast Asian and African traditions. <P1-S2>  In a 1969 study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, spirit possession beliefs were found to exist in 74% of a sample of 488 societies in all parts of the world. <P1-S3>  Depending on the cultural context in which it is found, possession may be considered voluntary or involuntary and may be considered to have beneficial or detrimental effects on the host. <P1-S4>  Within possession cults, the belief that one is possessed by spirits is more common among women than men. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions, but that several authors have defined as more specific institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations. <P2-S1>  Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, or harmful. <P2-S2>  While anti-statism is central, anarchism entails opposing authority or hierarchical organisation in the conduct of human relations, including, but not limited to, the state system. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Manifesto of the Sixteen (French: "Manifeste des seize" ), or Proclamation of the Sixteen, was a document drafted in 1916 by eminent anarchists Peter Kropotkin and Jean Grave which advocated an Allied victory over Germany and the Central Powers during the First World War. <P3-S1>  At the outbreak of the war, Kropotkin and other anarchist supporters of the Allied cause advocated their position in the pages of the "Freedom" newspaper, provoking sharply critical responses. <P3-S2>  As the war continued, anarchists across Europe campaigned in anti-war movements and wrote denunciations of the war in pamphlets and statements, including one February 1916 statement signed by prominent anarchists such as Emma Goldman and Rudolf Rocker.