winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which board game was published first, Caylus or Titan?

<P0-S0> The Daily Titan is the student newspaper published at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, CA. <P0-S1>  The "Daily Titan" is editorially independent from the university and the College of Communications. <P0-S2>  It publishes a print edition Monday through Thursday during the Fall and Spring semesters, with weekly editions for the first two weeks of each semester and during finals week. <P0-S3>  Until 1969, the "Daily Titan" was known as the "Titan Times" and published Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. <SEP> <P1-S0> Caylus is a strategy oriented, German-style board game designed by William Attia and independently published in 2005 by Ystari in France and England, and Rio Grande Games in North America. <P1-S1>  "Caylus" has a mix of building, producing, planning, and bargaining — without direct conflict or dice-rolling mechanics. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was first published in 1980 by Gorgonstar, a small company created by the designers. <P2-S1>  Soon afterward, the rights were licensed to Avalon Hill, which made several minor revisions and published the game for many years. <P2-S2>  "Titan" went out of print in 1998, when Avalon Hill was sold and ceased operations. <P2-S3>  A new edition of "Titan", with artwork by Kurt Miller and Mike Doyle and produced by Canadian publisher Valley Games became available in late 2008. <P2-S4> Titan is a fantasy board game for two to six players, designed by Jason B. McAllister and David A. Trampier. <P2-S5>  The Valley Games edition was adapted to the Apple iPad and released on December 21, 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei. <P3-S1>  The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game. <P3-S2>  The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board. <P3-S3>  Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points. <P3-S4>  The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns. <P3-S5>  Players choose a piece called a "ka" which is used to capture the tokens on the board. <P3-S6>  Each player's "ka" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible. <P3-S7>  As a note, the "kas" are the only mobile pieces in the game. <P3-S8>  The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the "kas". <P3-S9>  Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game. <P3-S10>  When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner. <P3-S11>  However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner.
Question: Before starring in Searching for the Elephant, Jo Dong-kyuk made his acting debut in which 2002 film?

<P0-S0> Jo Jae-yoon (born September 15, 1974) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  He made his acting debut in 2003 and has since starred as a supporting actor in numerous films and television series, including "The Man from Nowhere" (2010), "The Chaser" (2012), "Gu Family Book" (2013), and "The Suspect" (2013). <P0-S2>  Jo also appears in the variety-reality show "Animals" (2015). <SEP> <P1-S0>  He made his acting debut in "Make It Big" (2002), followed by erotic films "Hypnotized" (2004), "The Intimate" (2005), and "Searching for the Elephant" (2009). <P1-S1>  On television, Jo starred in family dramas "Likeable or Not" (2007) and "The Moon and Stars for You" (2012), period action thriller "Yaksha" (2010), and medical drama "Brain" (2011). <P1-S2> Jo Dong-hyuk (born December 11, 1977) is a South Korean actor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  "Penthouse Elephant") is a 2009 South Korean psychological thriller written, directed and produced by S.K. Jhung (a.k.a. Jhung Seung-koo). <P2-S1> Searching for the Elephant (; lit. <P2-S2>  It stars Jang Hyuk, Jo Dong-hyuk and Lee Sang-woo as three male friends who deal with sex addiction, anxiety and other contemporary disorders. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chae Min-seo (born Jo Soo-jin on March 16, 1981) is a South Korean actress. <P3-S1>  Chae made her acting debut in 2002 with "Champion", and has since played leading roles in horror film "The Wig" and the indies "Loner" (2008), "Vegetarian" (2010), "Sookhee" (2014) and "Young Mother: What's Wrong with My Age?" <P3-S2>  (2015).
Question: The Garth Brooks song "Rodeo"  was part of which "Billboard" # 1 album?

<P0-S0> Garth Brooks & the Magic of Christmas is the second holiday album by American country music artist Garth Brooks. <P0-S1>  It was released on November 23, 1999, peaked at #7 on the "Billboard" 200 chart, and #1 on the Top Country Albums chart. <P0-S2>  Two years after this album's release, Brooks released a reissue of this album, Songs from Call Me Claus, which contained most of the songs from this release. <P0-S3>  The only tracks which weren't carried over were "White Christmas," "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen," and "Go Tell It on the Mountain" (all of which are remixed versions of the same songs from his first Christmas album, "Beyond The Season"). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on September 2, 1991 and was his first studio album to debut at No. 1 the "Billboard" 200 chart and the Top Country Albums chart. <P1-S1>  It was the first album by a country singer to top both of these charts since Kenny Rogers did just over a decade earlier. <P1-S2>  It enjoyed four runs at No. 1 between September 28, 1991 – April 3, 1992, spending a combined 18 weeks at the top, eventually being certified 14x Platinum by the RIAA in 1998. <P1-S3> Ropin' the Wind is the third studio album by American country music artist Garth Brooks. <P1-S4>  In the UK it reached the Top 50 pop albums list and went to No. 1 for several months on the country charts. <P1-S5>  It has gone to sell 17 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released in August 1991 as the first single from his album "Ropin' the Wind". <P2-S1>  It peaked at number three on the U.S. country chart but reached number-one on the Canadian country chart. <P2-S2> "Rodeo" is a song written by Larry Bastian, and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chris LeDoux was a Rodeo Cowboy who sang and recorded songs in his spare time and sold his albums from the back of his truck. <P3-S1>  With his father, he started his own record label, American Cowboy Songs in 1970. <P3-S2>  Under that label he released 22 albums between 1971 and 1990. <P3-S3>  After gaining recognition from the 1989 Garth Brooks song, "Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)" he was signed to Liberty Records, where he released 4 studio albums in four years. <P3-S4>  He released 6 more albums including a live album under Capitol Records. <P3-S5>  "Horsepower" in 2003 was his last studio album before his death in 2005. <P3-S6>  Nine official compilation albums have been released between 1994 and 2008. <P3-S7>  "20 Greatest Hits" has been certified platinum by the RIAA.
Question: What Swiss racing driver won the 1971 Race of Champions? 

<P0-S0> It was the sixteenth Australian Grand Prix and the last to feature a handicap start which saw the slower cars starting ahead of the faster cars according to handicap allowance. <P0-S1>  The first car over the line was the MG TC special of South Australian Steve Tillett. <P0-S2>  The Australian Grand Prix title was however to be awarded to the driver setting the fastest outright time, regardless of handicap. <P0-S3>  The scratch race was won by Warwick Pratley driving a George Reed built Flathead Ford V8 powered racing car. <P0-S4>  It would be the last Australian Grand Prix victory by an Australian built car until Frank Matich won the 1971 race at the wheel of a Matich A50. <P0-S5>  Pratley started the race ten minutes and thirty seconds behind the first car to start the race, the Morgan of Colin Uphill. <P0-S6>  Pratley won the race by 96 seconds over the Delahaye of Dick Bland. <P0-S7>  Both Tillett and Pratley were awarded Commonwealth Jubilee Trophies for their victories in what was effectively two races in one. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Siffert (7 July 1936 – 24 October 1971) was a Swiss racing driver. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by Clay Regazzoni in a Ferrari 312B2. <P2-S1> The 6th Race of Champions was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 21 March 1971 at Brands Hatch circuit in Kent, UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gianclaudio Giuseppe Regazzoni (5 September 1939 – 15 December 2006), commonly called "Clay", was a Swiss racing driver. <P3-S1>  He competed in Formula One races from 1970 to 1980, winning five Grands Prix. <P3-S2>  His first win was the Italian Grand Prix at Monza in his debut season, driving for Ferrari. <P3-S3>  He remained with the Italian team until . <P3-S4>  After a single season with BRM, Regazzoni returned to Ferrari for a further three years, to . <P3-S5>  After finally leaving Ferrari at the end of 1976, Regazzoni joined the Ensign and Shadow teams, before moving to Williams in , where he took the British team's first ever Grand Prix victory, the 1979 British Grand Prix at Silverstone.
Question: What was the record label on which Taylor Swift recorded her debut studio album with the producer who graduated from Lee University?

<P0-S0> "Change" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P0-S1>  Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman. <P0-S2>  The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team. <P0-S3>  "Change" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee. <P0-S4>  The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the "AT&T Team USA Soundtrack", which was released August 7, 2008. <P0-S5>  The song was later included on Swift's second studio album "Fearless", which was released in November 2008. <P0-S6>  "Change" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments. <P0-S7>  Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P1-S1>  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records. <P1-S2>  As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless". <P1-S3>  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists. <P1-S4>  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift. <P1-S5>  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. <P1-S6>  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nathan Chapman is an American record producer who works in the field of country music. <P2-S1>  The former was also the first album that he produced. <P2-S2>  He is known primarily for working with Taylor Swift, having produced her albums "Taylor Swift", "Fearless", "Speak Now", "Red" and "1989". <P2-S3>  He is a 2001 graduate of Lee University. <P2-S4>  He was said to be working in a shack before producing music with various artists. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. <P3-S1>  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. <P3-S2> Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. <P3-S3>  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. <P3-S4>  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. <P3-S5>  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.
Question: What countries have land borders with the country which Johannes (Juho) Lepistö served as member of Parliament?  

<P0-S0> Leevi Matias (Matti) Lepistö (8 November 1901 in Toholampi – 7 December 1991) was a Finnish farmer and politician. <P0-S1>  He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1929 to 1958. <P0-S2>  Lepistö was Minister of Agriculture from 29 July 1948 to 17 March 1950 and Deputy Minister of Agriculture from 17 January 1951 to 29 November 1952, from 2 September to 29 November 1957 and from 26 April to 28 August 1958. <P0-S3>  He was at first a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP), later of the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL) <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1908, representing the Finnish Party <P1-S1> Johannes (Juho) Lepistö (25 January 1861, Hartola - 25 February 1941) was a Finnish farmer and politician. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johannes (Juho) Koivisto (15 March 1885, Kurikka - 13 October 1975; original surname "Keski-Koivisto") was a Finnish farmer and politician. <P2-S1>  He served as Deputy Minister of Agriculture from 4 July 1930 to 21 March 1931 and from 12 March 1937 to 4 January 1941 and as Deputy Minister of Finance from 4 January 1941 to 5 March 1943. <P2-S2>  He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1927 to 1951, representing the Agrarian League. <SEP> <P3-S0> Finland ( ; Finnish: "Suomi" ] ; Swedish: "Finland" ] ), officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. <P3-S1>  Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. <P3-S2>  Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. <P3-S3>  Finland's population is 5.5 million (2016), and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. <P3-S4>  88.7% of the population is Finnish and speaks Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages; the second major group are the Finland-Swedes (5.3%). <P3-S5>  It is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. <P3-S6>  Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in the capital Helsinki, local governments in 311 municipalities, and an autonomous region, the Åland Islands. <P3-S7>  Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces a third of the country's GDP. <P3-S8>  The country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.
Question: Laura Bailey voiced a fictional character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger in which comic franchise?

<P0-S0> Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. <P0-S1>  Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in "Detective Comics" #33 (November 1939). <SEP> <P1-S0> Laura Dawn Bailey is an American voice actress and ADR director who provides voices for English-language versions of anime and video games, as well as in cartoons. <P1-S1>  She voiced Catwoman in "" and also voices Black Widow in a variety of the Marvel cartoons and video games. <P1-S2>  Her first major roles in anime were as Kid Trunks and Kid Dende in the Funimation dub of "Dragon Ball Z". <P1-S3>  She voiced Tohru Honda in "Fruits Basket", Lust in "Fullmetal Alchemist" and "", Shinnosuke "Shin" Nohara in the Funimation dub of "Crayon Shin-Chan", and Maka Albarn in "Soul Eater". <P1-S4>  In video games, she is notable for the voices of Jaina Proudmoore in "World of Warcraft", Rayne in the "BloodRayne" series, Chun-Li in the newer titles of the "Street Fighter" series, Rise Kujikawa in the "Persona 4" series, Blaze the Cat in "Sonic the Hedgehog" series, Lucina in "Fire Emblem Awakening", Serah Farron in the "Final Fantasy XIII" series, Serana in "", Abigail "Fetch" Walker in "InFAMOUS Second Son" and "InFAMOUS First Light", Olympia Vale in "", Nadine Ross in "" and "", Fiona in "Tales from the Borderlands" and Kait Diaz in "Gears of War 4". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character made her debut as "the Cat" in "Batman" #1 (Spring 1940). <P2-S1> Catwoman is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P3-S1>  The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman. <P3-S2>  The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in "Detective Comics" #38 (April 1940). <P3-S3>  Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books. <P3-S4>  The early adventures of Robin included "Star Spangled Comics" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature. <P3-S5>  Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing. <P3-S6>  The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the "Caped Crusaders" or "Dynamic Duo".
Question:  Coeymans Hollow is located along what state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States?

<P0-S0>  The highway runs from an intersection with NY 85 in the town of Westerlo to a junction with NY 144 in the hamlet of Coeymans. <P0-S1>  The entire route is two lanes wide. <P0-S2>  NY 143 follows the path of the Coeymans and Westerlo Plank Road, a plank road that operated from 1850 to the early 20th century. <P0-S3>  The road became a state highway by 1915 and was designated NY 143 as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. <P0-S4> New York State Route 143 (NY 143) is a 18.82 mi state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> New York State Route 144 (NY 144) is a state highway in the Capital District of New York in the United States. <P1-S1>  The highway runs for 14.74 mi as a two-lane road from an intersection with U.S. Route 9W (US 9W) in the Greene County town of New Baltimore to a junction with NY 32 in the town of Bethlehem just south of the Albany city limits. <P1-S2>  NY 144 closely parallels the New York State Thruway (Interstate 87 or I-87) and the west bank of the Hudson River as it heads across Albany County. <P1-S3>  The Thruway and NY 144 connect at exit 22 about 6 mi south of Albany in Bethlehem. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The community is located along New York State Route 143 4 mi west of Ravena. <P2-S1> Coeymans Hollow is a hamlet in Albany County, New York, United States. <P2-S2>  Coeymans Hollow has a post office with ZIP code 12046. <SEP> <P3-S0> New York State Route 396 (NY 396) is an east–west state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States. <P3-S1>  The route is functionally a spur route as it connects to another signed state highway at only one end. <P3-S2>  The western terminus of NY 396 is at an intersection with County Route 103 (CR 103) in Callanans Corners, a small hamlet situated just south of the Bethlehem–Coeymans town line in the town of Coeymans. <P3-S3>  Its eastern terminus is at a junction with NY 144 in Bethlehem east of the hamlet of Selkirk. <P3-S4>  West of Callanans Corners, the road continues northwestward to NY 443 in New Scotland as CR 301. <P3-S5>  NY 396 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York.
Question: Were both Primo Levi and Bryce Courtenay advertising directors?

<P0-S0>  He is one of Australia's best-selling authors, notable for his book "The Power of One". <P0-S1> Bryce Courtenay, AM (14 August 193322 November 2012) was a South African/Australian advertising director and novelist. <SEP> <P1-S0> April Fool's Day is a 1993 book by Australian author Bryce Courtenay. <P1-S1>  The book is a tribute to the author's son, Damon Courtenay, a haemophiliac who contracted HIV/AIDS through an infected blood transfusion. <P1-S2>  The title refers to the date of Damon's death, 1 April 1991 (April Fools' Day). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jessica is a historical novel based in real facts by Bryce Courtenay. <P2-S1>  It was published in 1998 and like other works from Courtenay covers several years in the life of the main character: Jessica Bergman. <P2-S2>  It was adapted into a mini-series starring Leeanna Walsman and Sam Neill which aired on Australian television in 2004. " <P2-S3> Jessica" was voted Best Mini Series at the 2004 Chicago International Film Festival. <P2-S4>  It twice won the APA Who Weekly Reader's Choice Award, in 1999 and 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the author of several books, novels, collections of short stories, essays, and poems. <P3-S1> Primo Michele Levi (] ; 31 July 1919 – 11 April 1987) was an Italian Jewish chemist, writer, and Holocaust survivor. <P3-S2>  His best-known works include "If This Is a Man" (1947) (U.S.: "Survival in Auschwitz"), his account of the year he spent as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland; and his unique work, "The Periodic Table" (1975), linked to qualities of the elements, which the Royal Institution of Great Britain named the best science book ever written.
Question: In which city was this American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, a competitor of Second Cup with over 20,000 locations worldwide, founded?

<P0-S0> Second Cup Coffee Co. is a Canadian specialty coffee retailer operating more than 300 cafes across the country. <P0-S1>  Its headquarters are in Mississauga, Ontario. <P0-S2>  Its stores sell hot and cold beverages, pastries, snacks, pre-packaged food items, hot and cold sandwiches, and drinkware including mugs and tumblers. <P0-S3>  Second Cup sales continue to compete with Starbucks, Tim Hortons and McDonald's, which also feature espresso-based specialty drinks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Woods Coffee is a local coffeehouse chain based in the Pacific Northwest, with 19 coffeehouse locations; 15 locations in Whatcom County, two locations in Skagit County, one in King County, Washington State, and one in Delta, British Columbia. <P1-S1>  Woods Coffee was founded in Lynden, Washington in 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. <P2-S1>  Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. <P2-S2>  As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crazy Mocha Coffee Company is a coffeehouse chain in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania region. <P3-S1>  As of February 2013, there were 29 locations, with 2 more planned. <P3-S2>  It is owned by Ken Zeff.
Question: Which American teen comedy adventure film directed by Schaffer did this American comedy writer, best known as a writer for the sitcom "Seinfeld" co-wrote?

<P0-S0> Alec Berg is an American comedy writer, best known as a writer for the sitcom "Seinfeld". <P0-S1>  He also co-wrote the screenplays for the films "The Cat in the Hat", "EuroTrip" and "The Dictator". <P0-S2>  In addition, Berg is an executive producer of and has directed numerous episodes of Larry David's "Curb Your Enthusiasm", and also executive produces "Silicon Valley" and "Barry". <SEP> <P1-S0> EuroTrip is a 2004 American teen comedy adventure film written by Alec Berg, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer, and directed by Schaffer. <P1-S1>  The film stars Scott Mechlowicz, Jacob Pitts, Michelle Trachtenberg, Travis Wester, and Jessica Boehrs. <P1-S2>  Mechlowicz portrays Scott "Scotty" Thomas, an American teenager who travels across Europe in search of his German pen pal, Mieke (Boehrs). <P1-S3>  Accompanied by his friend Cooper (Pitts) and siblings Jenny and Jamie (Trachtenberg and Wester), Scott's quest takes him to London, Paris, Amsterdam, Bratislava, Berlin, and Rome, encountering awkward and embarrassing situations along the way. <P1-S4>  The film received a 2004 Teen Choice Award nomination for "Choice Movie Your Parents Didn't Want You to See". <SEP> <P2-S0> Barney Martin (March 3, 1923 – March 21, 2005) was an American actor, comedy writer and New York City Police Department detective. <P2-S1>  He is best known for playing Morty Seinfeld, father of Jerry, on the sitcom "Seinfeld". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jorma Christopher Taccone ( ; born March 19, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, writer, record producer, and musician. <P3-S1>  Taccone is one third of the sketch comedy troupe The Lonely Island along with childhood friends Andy Samberg and Akiva Schaffer. <P3-S2>  In 2010, he co-wrote and directed the "SNL" spin-off film "MacGruber", which was his directorial debut. <P3-S3>  Taccone directed his second feature with Akiva Schaffer, the musical comedy "", which he also co-wrote and co-starred with Schaffer and Samberg. <P3-S4>  The film was released on June 3, 2016 to positive reviews.
Question: in "Chuck Versus the Dream Job", Stephen J. Bartowski is played by the star of what other science-fiction television series?

<P0-S0> "Chuck" is an American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak. <P0-S1>  It premiered on the terrestrial television network NBC on September 24, 2007, airing on Mondays at 8:00 pm ET. <P0-S2>  "Chuck" centers on Chuck Bartowski (played by Zachary Levi), an "average computer-whiz-next-door", who receives an encoded e-mail from an old college friend now working in the CIA; the message embeds the only remaining copy of the world's greatest spy secrets into Chuck's brain. <P0-S3>  The first season of "Chuck" aired in 2007–08, containing 13 episodes. <P0-S4>  After the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, NBC renewed "Chuck" for a second season instead of extending the first to a full season of 22 episodes. <P0-S5>  The full-length second season originally aired in 2008–09. <P0-S6>  Episodes of "Chuck" are also available in various new media formats. <P0-S7>  The first through fifth seasons are available to purchase on DVD and Blu-ray. <P0-S8>  In the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, every episode is available for download from iTunes. <P0-S9>  Episode titles for "Chuck" are consistently formatted as "Chuck Versus...". <P0-S10>  For example, the pilot episode is titled "Chuck Versus the Intersect". <P0-S11>  This list is ordered by the episodes' original air date and not by the production codes, which show the order in which episodes were filmed. <P0-S12>  On May 13, 2011, NBC renewed "Chuck" for a fifth and final season consisting of 13 episodes. <P0-S13>  The series concluded with a two-hour finale on January 27, 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Chuck Versus the Living Dead" is the 17th episode of the third season of "Chuck". <P1-S1>  It was originally aired May 17, 2010. <P1-S2>  Chuck has another dream which he interprets as indicating Daniel Shaw may actually be alive. <P1-S3>  Tension mounts as he, Sarah, and Casey search for the truth surrounding Shaw's supposed death. <P1-S4>  Meanwhile, Stephen Bartowski (Scott Bakula) returns and discovers Chuck is still a spy, while Ellie continues to be manipulated by Justin. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the 19th episode of the "Chuck" series' second season. <P2-S1>  The protagonist Chuck, played by Zachary Levi, interviews for a job at Roark Industries with the goal of hiring on to investigate a possible computer virus, while his father, Stephen J. Bartowski, (Scott Bakula) returns home. <P2-S2> "Chuck Versus the Dream Job" aired on April 6, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scott Stewart Bakula ( ; born October 9, 1954) is an American actor and director best known for his lead roles in two science-fiction television series: as Sam Beckett on "Quantum Leap" (for which he received four Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe Award), and as Captain Jonathan Archer on "".
Question: What city was the site of a 2015 South Korean thriller film that was released on Christmas Day and that starred an actor nominated for the Baeksang Arts Award for his performance?

<P0-S0>  The film is directed by Kim Ji-hoon, and stars Sol Kyung-gu, Kim Sang-kyung and Son Ye-jin in the lead roles. <P0-S1> The Tower (; "Tower") is a 2012 South Korean disaster thriller film about a fire that breaks out in a luxury skyscraper in central Seoul on Christmas Eve. <P0-S2>  It was released in theaters on Christmas Day, December 25, 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Um Tae-hwa (born 1980) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  Um's directorial feature debut "Ingtoogi: The Battle of Internet Trolls" (2013) - a graduation project for the Korean Academy of Film Arts (KAFA) - was nominated for Best Film, Best Director and Best New Director at the 1st Wildflower Film Awards and Best New Director (Film) at the 50th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Ho-jae (born January 3, 1973) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Lee debuted with the crime thriller "The Scam" (2009). <P2-S2>  The first Korean film to ride the stock market, Lee spent two years researching and interviewing financial traders to achieve authenticity. <P2-S3>  He also found himself dabbling in the stock market during that time, and ended up losing about 94 percent of the little amount he had invested. <P2-S4>  Lee hopes movie-goers feeling the pinch of the global financial crisis will come out of the theaters feeling hopeful that everyman can come out on top. <P2-S5>  It won Best New Director at the 46th Grand Bell Awards in 2009 and 46th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known for his supporting roles in the film "The Tower" (2012), which earned him a nomination for the Baeksang Arts Award for Best New Actor, and in the KBS2's television series "" (2016-2017). <P3-S1> Do Ji-Han (born September 24, 1991) is a South Korean actor.
Question: Who is an indie pop singer that combines masculine and feminine characteristics?

<P0-S0>  Gender ambiguity may be found in fashion, gender identity, sexual identity, or sexual lifestyle. <P0-S1> Androgyny is the combination of masculine and feminine characteristics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Femininity (also called girlishness, womanliness or womanhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with girls and women. <P1-S1>  Femininity is socially constructed, but made up of both socially-defined and biologically-created factors. <P1-S2>  This makes it distinct from the definition of the biological female sex, as both males and females can exhibit feminine traits. <P1-S3>  People who exhibit a combination of both masculine and feminine characteristics are considered androgynous, and feminist philosophers have argued that gender ambiguity may blur gender classification. <P1-S4>  Modern conceptualizations of femininity also rely not just upon social constructions, but upon the individualized choices made by women. <SEP> <P2-S0> Niels Bagge Hansen better known by the stage name Vinnie Who (born on 1 November 1987) is a Danish indie pop and disco singer and songwriter who released two albums, whose the debut "Then I Met You" in 2010 and "Midnight Special" and is signed to EMI Denmark. <P2-S1>  An androgynous male singer, he sings in a distinctive high-pitched feminine voice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music. <P3-S1>  It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and subsequently generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. <P3-S2>  The style, a counterpart of indie rock, differs to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free than other indie rock. <P3-S3>  In later years, the definition of "indie pop" has bifurcated to also mean bands from unrelated DIY scenes/movements with pop leanings. <P3-S4>  Subgenres include chamber pop and twee pop.
Question: Penetrator was the type of aircraft that designated what General Dynamics medium-range tactical attack aircraft?

<P0-S0> The PEGAZ 011 (Serbian: Пегаз ; "pegasus") is a medium-range tactical UAV for day and night attack (armed variant), reconnaissance and surveillance missions, target acquisition and designation that is being developed by Military Technical Institute in Serbia. <P0-S1>  Its flight autonomy is over 12 hours, and it sends data from the height of 3,000 m. Powered by a two-cylinder boxer type of engine with 32 kW (43 HP), it reaches the maximum flight speed of 200 km/h. <P0-S2>  The PEGAZ has a maximum weight of 230 kg, including about 40 kg of reconnaissance/surveillance equipment. <P0-S3>  It is 5.4 m long with a wingspan of 6.34 m. <P0-S4>  It takes off automatically from improvised runways and performs tasks along pre-programmed flight (optional: catapult). <P0-S5>  There are two hardpoints for optional air-to-surface missiles for attack variant. <SEP> <P1-S0> The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark was a supersonic, medium-range interdictor and tactical attack aircraft that also filled the roles of strategic nuclear bomber, aerial reconnaissance, and electronic-warfare aircraft in its various versions. <P1-S1>  Developed in the 1960s by General Dynamics, it first entered service in 1967 with the United States Air Force. <P1-S2>  The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) also ordered the type and began operating F-111Cs in 1973. <SEP> <P2-S0> A penetrator is a term referring to long-range bomber aircraft designed to penetrate enemy defenses. <P2-S1>  The term is mostly applied to aircraft that fly at low altitude in order to avoid radar, a strategic counterpart to the shorter-ranged tactical interdictor designs like the TSR-2 and F-111. <P2-S2>  However, the term can be applied to any aircraft that is designed to survive over enemy airspace, and has also been used for the penetration fighter designs that were designed to escort the bombers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The General Dynamics F-111K was a planned variant of the General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark medium-range interdictor and tactical strike aircraft by General Dynamics, to meet a requirement for such an aircraft for the Royal Air Force.
Question: The actress who has been the voice of Minnie Mouse since 1986 also starred in a 1980 animvated TV special written by Romeo Muller and directed by who?

<P0-S0> Strawberry Shortcake in Big Apple City is a 1981 animated television special written by Romeo Muller, produced by Muller and Buzz Potamkin, and directed by Hal Silvermintz. <P0-S1>  This is the second special to feature the American Greetings character, Strawberry Shortcake. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Starring the voices of Romeo Muller, Russi Taylor, Julie McWhirter and Joan Gerber, it was made by animators from Murakami-Wolf-Swenson in the United States and by Toei Doga in Japan. <P1-S1> The World of Strawberry Shortcake is a 1980 animated television special written by Romeo Muller, directed by Charles Swenson, and produced by Swenson, Muller and Fred Wolf. <P1-S2>  The music was written and performed by Flo & Eddie of the rock group, The Turtles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wayne Anthony Allwine (February 7, 1947 – May 18, 2009) was an American voice actor, sound effects editor and foley artist for The Walt Disney Company. <P2-S1>  He was best remembered as the voice of Mickey Mouse for 32 years, narrowly the longest to date, and was married to voice actress Russi Taylor, who has voiced Minnie Mouse since 1986. <P2-S2>  He died in 2009 of complications caused by diabetes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russell "Russi" Taylor (born May 4, 1944) is an American voice actress. <P3-S1>  She also does the voices of Martin Prince, Sherri and Terri, and Üter on the animated series "The Simpsons". <P3-S2>  She has been the current voice actress of Disney's Minnie Mouse character since 1986, longer than her predecessors.
Question: The Divide stars this American actor born in 1977 and played who on  the television series "Gilmore Girls"

<P0-S0> The Divide is a post-apocalyptic horror film directed by Xavier Gens and written by Karl Mueller and Eron Sheean. <P0-S1>  It stars Michael Biehn, Lauren German, Milo Ventimiglia and Rosanna Arquette. <P0-S2>  "The Divide" was first screened at the SXSW festival in March 2011, then released in theaters in the United States on January 13, 2012 to negative reviews. <P0-S3>  It was released on DVD in the United States on April 17, 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0>  After a series of roles in television series and parts in independent films, he gained international recognition for his roles as Jess Mariano on the television series "Gilmore Girls" from 2002 to 2006, and as Peter Petrelli on the NBC series "Heroes" from 2006 to 2011. <P1-S1> Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( ; born July 8, 1977) is an American actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series "Gilmore Girls" (2000 – 2007) and its revival "" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family. <P2-S1>  Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature. <P2-S2>  Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16. <P2-S3>  They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kimberly Alexis Bledel ( ; ] ; born September 16, 1981) is an American actress and model. <P3-S1>  She is known for her role as Rory Gilmore on the television series "Gilmore Girls" (2000–07), for which she received nominations for Satellite, Teen Choice and Young Artist Awards. <P3-S2>  Bledel made her feature film debut as Winnie Foster in "Tuck Everlasting" (2002), and has since appeared in "Sin City" (2005), "Post Grad" (2009), and as Lena Kaligaris in "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants" film series. <P3-S3>  Bledel reprised her role as Rory Gilmore in the Netflix reunion miniseries "" (2016). <P3-S4>  She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series "The Handmaid's Tale".
Question: Who oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, and whose seventeenth released album was "Switched-On Brandenburgs"?

<P0-S0> Switched-On Brandenburgs is a 1979 double album by Wendy Carlos. <P0-S1>  It was the seventh album released by Carlos, and the fourth album in her project of classical music which also included "Switched-On Bach" (1968), "The Well-Tempered Synthesizer" (1969), "Switched-On Bach II" (1974), and "Switched-On Bach 2000" (1992). <SEP> <P1-S0> Switched-On Rock is an album of instrumental cover songs, popular songs from the mid-to-late-1960s, performed on the Moog modular synthesizer in an exaggerated electronic style. <P1-S1>  It was one of a spate of albums which capitalized on the success of 1968's "Switched-On Bach" by Wendy Carlos. <P1-S2>  "Switched-On Rock" was produced by Norman Dolph who also wrote the liner notes. <P1-S3>  Dolph worked in the studio with colleagues Kenny Ascher and Alan Foust; they billed themselves as the Moog Machine for this and one more project. <P1-S4>  The album reached number 170 on the Billboard Top 200. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Well-Tempered Synthesizer is the second studio album from the American musician and composer Wendy Carlos, originally released under her birth name, Walter Carlos, in November 1969 on Columbia Masterworks Records. <P2-S1>  Following the success of her previous album, "Switched-On Bach" (1968), Carlos proceeded to record a second album of classical music performed on a modular Moog synthesizer from multiple composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, and George Frideric Handel. <P2-S2>  Its title is a play on words from Bach's set of preludes and fugues named "The Well-Tempered Clavier". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, then a relatively new and unknown keyboard instrument designed by Robert Moog. <P3-S1> Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores. <P3-S2>  Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University.
Question: What is the name of this Dutch convicted murderer, born in August 1987, who was portrayed by Jacques Strydom in the 2009 film about the disappearance of Beth Holloway's daughter, in which he is the main suspect?

<P0-S0>  He is also the prime suspect in the 2005 disappearance of Natalee Holloway in Aruba. <P0-S1> Joran Andreas Petrus van der Sloot (] ; born 6 August 1987) is a Dutch convicted murderer who killed Stephany Flores Ramírez in Lima, Peru in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Holloway Bowers (August 25, 1924 – November 5, 2006), Former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard, was a convicted murderer and leading white supremacist activist in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. <P1-S1>  In response to this movement, he co-founded a reactionary organization, the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. <P1-S2>  Bowers committed two notorious murders of civil rights activists in southern Mississippi: The 1964 murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner near Philadelphia, for which he served six years in federal prison; and the 1966 murder of Vernon Dahmer in Hattiesburg, for which he was sentenced to life in prison 32 years after the crime. <P1-S3>  He also was accused of bombings of Jewish targets in the cities of Jackson and Meridian in 1967 and 1968 (according to the man who was convicted of some of the bombings, Thomas A. Tarrants III). <P1-S4>  He died in prison at the age of 82. <SEP> <P2-S0> Loving Natalee: A Mother's Testament of Hope and Faith is an autobiography written by Beth Holloway about her missing daughter Natalee Holloway, with portions contributed by Sunny Tillman. <P2-S1>  It was first published in October 2007 by HarperOne, an imprint of HarperCollins, and has also been marketed under its alternate subtitle "The True Story of the Aruba Kidnapping and Its Aftermath". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway, Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway-Twitty and Jacques Strydom as Joran van der Sloot. <P3-S1>  When it aired on the Lifetime Movie Network on April 19, 2009, the film scored the highest television ratings at that time in the network's history. <P3-S2> Natalee Holloway is a 2009 American television film directed by Mikael Salomon based on Beth Holloway's book about the 2005 disappearance of her daughter Natalee Holloway.
Question: Koahou was a Hawaiian high chief  was a counselor to a ruler who passed away in which year ?

<P0-S0>   – May 8 or 14, 1819 ), also known as Kamehameha the Great, (full Hawaiian name: Kalani Paiʻ ea Wohi o Kaleikini Kealiʻ ikui Kamehameha o ʻ Iolani i Kaiwikapu kauʻ i Ka Liholiho Kūnuiākea) was the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii. <P0-S1>  A statue of him was given to the National Statuary Hall Collection in Washington, D.C. by the state of Hawaii as one of two statues it is entitled to give. <P0-S2> Kamehameha I (] ;  1736? <SEP> <P1-S0> Kameʻ eiamoku (died 1802) was a Hawaiian high chief and the Counselor of State to King Kamehameha I. <P1-S1>  He was called Kamehameha's uncle, but he was really the cousin of Kamehameha's mother, Kekuiapoiwa II. <SEP> <P2-S0> Koahou (died 1826) was a Hawaiian high chief who succeeded his father Kamanawa as one of the chief counselors of Kamehameha I. <SEP> <P3-S0> In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions. <P3-S1>  A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., "Dante wrote the Divine Comedy"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., ("Dante", "wrote", "Divine Comedy")]. <P3-S2>  An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments. <P3-S3>  For instance, ("Dante", "passed away in" "Ravenna") is a proposition formed by the relation "passed away in" and the arguments "Dante" and "Ravenna". <P3-S4>  The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object.
Question: Which Nickelodeon show debuted in 2004 and starred an actress from Pretty Little Liars?

<P0-S0>  The series' original pilot episode aired on September 7, 2003, without many of the current version's main characters, and it was ordered to series by Nickelodeon in early 2004. <P0-S1> Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (sometimes shortened to "Ned's Declassified") is an American live action sitcom on Nickelodeon that debuted in the Nickelodeon Sunday night TEENick scheduling block on September 12, 2004. <P0-S2>  The one-hour special movie series finale aired on June 8, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is known for playing Jennifer "Moze" Mosely on the Nickelodeon series, "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide". <P1-S1> Lindsey Shaw (born May 10, 1989) is an American actress. <P1-S2>  She also co-starred in the 2007 CW sitcom "Aliens in America", and was the lead on ABC Family's 2009 comedy series "10 Things I Hate About You". <P1-S3>  Since 2011-2017 she played the recurring role of Paige McCullers on the ABC Family teen drama series "Pretty Little Liars". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Pretty Little Liars" is a TV series which premiered on ABC Family on June 8, 2010. <P2-S1>  Developed by I. Marlene King, the series is based on the "Pretty Little Liars" book series by Sara Shepard. <P2-S2>  The series follows the lives of four girls, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields, and Spencer Hastings, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader, Alison DiLaurentis. <P2-S3>  One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named "A" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets, including ones they thought only Alison knew. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aeriél Christine Miranda (born April 3, 1992) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her recurring role as Shana Fring on the ABC Family series, "Pretty Little Liars" (2013–2014). <P3-S2>  She was first introduced as Shana on the "Pretty Little Liars" web series, "Pretty Dirty Secrets", prior to appearing on "Pretty Little Liars". <P3-S3>  Miranda also had a recurring role as Lana on the ABC Family series "The Nine Lives of Chloe King" (2011).