winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Arthur Laffer is best know for a curve that illustrates a theoretical relationship between what?

<P0-S0>  It illustrates the concept of taxable income elasticity—i.e., taxable income changes in response to changes in the rate of taxation. <P0-S1> In economics, the Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and the resulting levels of government revenue. <P0-S2>  The Laffer curve assumes that no tax revenue is raised at the extreme tax rates of 0% and 100%, and that there is a rate between 0% and 100% that maximizes government taxation revenue. <P0-S3>  The Laffer curve is typically represented as a graph that starts at 0% tax with zero revenue, rises to a maximum rate of revenue at an intermediate rate of taxation, and then falls again to zero revenue at a 100% tax rate. <P0-S4>  However, the shape of the curve is uncertain and disputed among economists. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ideal was an American R&B quartet from Houston, Texas, United States. <P1-S1>  The group Ideal debuted in 1999 and is composed of brothers Maverick Cotton and Swab, their cousin PZ and high school friend J-Dante. <P1-S2>  The group is best known for its hit songs "Get Gone" and "Whatever." <P1-S3>  Ideal also had a 5th member who started with the Original Group in 1992, Charles Vienn II, who now goes by the stage name "EDWIN VICTORY". <P1-S4>  He left the group in 1998 to pursue his own musical and entertainment interest. <P1-S5>  He is best know for his creation of "The Baby Isaac Crew", a group of mascot characters who do positive and uplifting hip hop songs for kids. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur Betz Laffer ( ; born August 14, 1940) is an American economist who first gained prominence during the Reagan administration as a member of Reagan's Economic Policy Advisory Board (1981–89). <P2-S1>  Laffer is best known for the Laffer curve, an illustration of the theory that there exists some tax rate between 0% and 100% that will result in maximum tax revenue for governments. <P2-S2>  He is the author and co-author of many books and newspaper articles, including "Supply Side Economics: Financial Decision-Making for the 80s". <P2-S3>  Laffer is Policy Co-Chairman (with Lawrence "Larry" Kudlow) of the Free Enterprise Fund and serves on the "Board of Scholars" of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). <P2-S4>  Mr Laffer was one of four economists who acted as advisors to Donald Trump's successful 2016 campaign for the presidency of the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> In economics, the Reverse Laffer curve is a representation of the relationship between rates of purchasing power provided to purchasers through increased corporate taxation and redistribution leading to levels of increased profit for those corporations. <P3-S1>  Proponents of the Reverse Laffer curve claim that it illustrates the concept of profit elasticity—i.e., profit will change in response to changes in the rate of taxation.
Question: Sophie Turner made her debut as the character from the A Song of Ice and Fire series created byt whom?

<P0-S0> Rebels, Rogues & Sworn Brothers is an album by punk/alt-country band Lucero. <P0-S1>  It was released in 2006. <P0-S2>  The album features less country influence than any previous release. <P0-S3>  It was the band's last album for an independent label before signing with Universal Music Group in 2008. <P0-S4>  The name of the album comes from the appendix of Storm of Swords, the third book in George R.R. Martin's Song of Ice and Fire series. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Turner made her professional acting debut as Sansa Stark on the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" (2011–present), which brought her international recognition. <P1-S1> Sophie Turner (born 21 February 1996) is an English actress. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is a prominent character in Martin's award-winning "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. <P2-S1> Sansa Stark is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sophie Ramsay is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Kaiya Jones. <P3-S1>  The actress was cast in the role following a competitive audition process. <P3-S2>  Jones began filming her first scenes in February 2009. <P3-S3>  She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 18 May 2009. <P3-S4>  The character was created as part of a new generation of the Ramsay family, along with her brother Harry (Will Moore) and sister Kate (Ashleigh Brewer). <P3-S5>  Sophie is the youngest of three siblings introduced to the show. <P3-S6>  Sophie departed on 29 March 2013, after Jones decided to leave to concentrate on her schooling. <P3-S7>  The actress briefly reprised the role for two episodes from 7 April 2014.
Question: When did the Nickelodeon TV series featuring Alexa Nikolas first premiere?

<P0-S0>  She is known for her role as Nicole Bristow on the Nickelodeon television series "Zoey 101". <P0-S1> Alexa Nikolas (born April 4, 1992) is an American actress. <P0-S2>  Nikolas has also appeared on various other television series, including "That's Life", "Hidden Hills", "Revelations", and "The Walking Dead". <SEP> <P1-S0> Zoey 101: Chasing Zoey is a TV movie based on the Nickelodeon TV series, "Zoey 101". <P1-S1>  It originally aired on May 2, 2008 and stars Jamie Lynn Spears as Zoey Brooks. <P1-S2>  "Zoey 101: Chasing Zoey" is the fourth and final movie of the series. <P1-S3>  It was also the show's series finale, though "PCA Confidential" aired as the last episode due to it being a clip show and was originally produced as part of the third season. <P1-S4>  "Chasing Zoey" had more than double of the series' average viewers when it drew about 7.3 million viewers. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It focuses on the lives of teenager Zoey Brooks (Jamie Lynn Spears), her brother (Paul Butcher), and her friends as they attend Pacific Coast Academy (PCA), a fictional boarding school in Southern California. <P2-S1>  The series was created by Dan Schneider. <P2-S2>  It was initially filmed at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California, then at stages in Valencia, California beginning in season 3. <P2-S3>  It was nominated for an "Outstanding Children's Program" Emmy in 2005. <P2-S4> Zoey 101 is an American comedy-drama television series which originally aired on Nickelodeon from January 9, 2005 until May 2, 2008. <P2-S5>  "Zoey 101" was the most expensive production ever for a Nickelodeon series, as it was shot completely on location in Malibu. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zoey 101: Spring Break-Up is the first 48-minute television film based on the Nickelodeon television show "Zoey 101" (season 2 finale). <P3-S1>  It first aired on March 10, 2006. <P3-S2>  It stars Jamie Lynn Spears as Zoey Brooks, Paul Butcher as Dustin Brooks, Sean Flynn as Chase Matthews, Victoria Justice as Lola Martinez, Christopher Massey as Michael Barret, Alexa Nikolas as Nicole Bristow, Erin Sanders as Quinn Pensky and Matthew Underwood as Logan Reese. <P3-S3>  The DVD was released on March 14, 2006.
Question: What was the first car that was equipped with TTC in 1975 which includes the word that is Latin for "crown"?

<P0-S0> The Toyota Corona (Japanese: トヨタ・コロナ ) was an automobile manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota between 1957 and 2003. <P0-S1>  Traditionally, the competitor from Nissan was the Nissan Bluebird. <P0-S2>  The word ""corona"" is Latin for "crown", a reference to an earlier vehicle Toyota offered called the Toyota Crown. <P0-S3>  It was exclusive to "Toyopet Store" dealership channels in Japan, while the larger Crown was available only at "Toyota Store" locations. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The technology was installed so that their vehicles would be in compliance with Japanese Government emission regulations passed in 1968. <P1-S1>  The term was first introduced in Japan, with an externally mounted badge on the trunk of vehicles equipped. <P1-S2> Toyota TTC stands for Toyota Total Clean System, a moniker used in Japan to identify vehicles built with emission control technology. <P1-S3>  The technology first appeared in January 1975 on the Toyota Crown, the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Carina, the Toyota Corolla, and the Toyota Sprinter. <P1-S4>  There were three different versions initially introduced, called TTC-C for Catalyst, installing a catalytic converter, TTC-V for Vortex, installing an exhaust gas recirculation valve, and TTC-L which used a lean burn method. <P1-S5>  As Toyota's technology evolved the three systems were eventually incorporated together in future models. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Škoda Favorit ("Type" 781) was a range of supermini cars produced by Czech auto manufacturer Škoda Auto from 1987 to 1995. <P2-S1>  It was Škoda's first car to follow the European trend of locating the engine at the front, mounted transversely, and was also their first car to use front-wheel drive. <P2-S2>  The Favorit was premiered in July 1987 at the Brno Engineering Fair. <P2-S3>  Like other models in the Škoda lineup, the name "Favorit" had been first used on an earlier vehicle – a large imposing luxury limousine produced between 1936 and 1941. <SEP> <P3-S0> Accessibility for people with disabilities on the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) system is incomplete but improving. <P3-S1>  Most of the Toronto subway and RT was built before wheelchair access was a requirement under the Ontarians with Disabilities Act (ODA). <P3-S2>  However, all subway stations built since 1996 are equipped with elevators, and elevators have been installed in 30 stations built before 1996, including one station that was expanded in 2002, Sheppard-Yonge). <P3-S3>  Thirty-six of Toronto's 69 subway and Scarborough RT stations are accessible (Spadina is only accessible on the Bloor–Danforth line). <P3-S4>  In 2014, the TTC began introducing new low-floor vehicles on its streetcar network which will replace the vehicles in the current fleet over a four-to-five year period. <P3-S5>  In December 2015, the TTC retired its first lift-equipped accessible buses, which it was introduced in 1996, making all 170 bus routes 100% low-floor accessible.
Question: Battle of Tarawa and Battle of Fredericksburg, were both sustained fights, both fought by which country?

<P0-S0>  The Union Army's futile frontal attacks on December 13 against entrenched Confederate defenders on the heights behind the city are remembered as one of the most one-sided battles of the war, with Union casualties more than three times as heavy as those suffered by the Confederates. <P0-S1> The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside, as part of the American Civil War. <P0-S2>  A visitor to the battlefield described the battle to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln as a "butchery." <SEP> <P1-S0>  It took place at the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands, and was part of Operation Galvanic, the U.S. invasion of the Gilberts. <P1-S1>  Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, and Americans died in the fighting, mostly on and around the small island of Betio, in the extreme southwest of Tarawa Atoll. <P1-S2> The Battle of Tarawa was a battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that was fought on 20–23 November 1943. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Stones River or Second Battle of Murfreesboro, was fought from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863, in Middle Tennessee, as the culmination of the Stones River Campaign in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. <P2-S1>  Of the major battles of the Civil War, Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides. <P2-S2>  Although the battle itself was inconclusive, the Union Army's repulse of two Confederate attacks and the subsequent Confederate withdrawal were a much-needed boost to Union morale after the defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and it dashed Confederate aspirations for control of Middle Tennessee. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati, in the central Pacific Ocean. <P3-S1>  It comprises North Tarawa, which has much in common with other, more remote islands of the Gilberts group; and South Tarawa, which is home to 50,182 as of 2010 – half of the country's total population. <P3-S2>  The atoll is best known by outsiders as the site of the Battle of Tarawa during World War II.
Question: Which provider of drop ship fulfillment, is headquartered in the Capital District, New York?

<P0-S0> The Capital District Islanders were a team in the American Hockey League based in Troy, New York, which is located within a region popularly called the Capital District. <P0-S1>  The Islanders were the principal minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League's New York Islanders during the 1990–91, 1991–92 and 1992–93 seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It provides integration and fulfillment services to both online and brick and mortar retailers, distributors, and supplier companies such Sears, MSC Industrial Direct, Kohl’s, Macy's, Costco, QVC, Staples, Best Buy, Meijer, drugstore.com, Walgreens, Dell, Toshiba, Sanyo, Minolta, Gateway and Little Tikes. <P1-S1> CommerceHub (also known as Commerce Technologies, Inc.) is a provider of hosted integration, drop ship fulfillment, and product content management for multi-channel e-commerce merchants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spectrum News Capital Region (formerly Time Warner Cable News Capital Region) is an American cable news television channel that is owned by Charter Communications, as an affiliate of its Spectrum News slate of regional news channels. <P2-S1>  The channel provides 24-hour rolling news coverage focused primarily on the Capital District of eastern New York. <P2-S2>  The channel is headquartered in Albany, New York, and maintains a subfeed serving the Hudson Valley region. <P2-S3>  Spectrum News Capital Region is carried on channel 9 throughout most of the region, although its channel slot varies in the towns of Queensbury and Canajoharie, and in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P3-S0>  With a population of 1,170,483 (2013), the Capital District is the fourth largest metropolitan region in the state and the 45th largest in the country. <P3-S1>  Companies that have headquarters in Albany include CommerceHub and the Environment One Corporation. <P3-S2>  In the 21st century, the Capital District has emerged as a major anchor of Tech Valley, the moniker describing the technologically-focused region of eastern New York State. <P3-S3> The Capital District, also known as the Capital Region, refers to the metropolitan area surrounding Albany, the capital of the U.S. state of New York. <P3-S4>  The Capital District was first settled by the Dutch in the early 17th century and came under British control in 1664. <P3-S5>  Albany has been the permanent capital of the state of New York since 1797. <P3-S6>  The Capital District is notable for many historical events that predate the independence of the United States, including the Albany Plan of Union and The Battles of Saratoga.
Question: Who is now the athletic director at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and was the head coach of the Wisconsin Badgers during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season?

<P0-S0>  He served as the head football coach at Wisconsin for 16 seasons, from 1990 to 2005, compiling a career college football record of 118–73–4. <P0-S1>  He has the longest head coaching tenure and the most wins in Wisconsin Badgers football history. <P0-S2>  Alvarez stepped down as head coach after the 2005 season, remaining as athletics director. <P0-S3> Barry Lee Alvarez (born December 30, 1946) is a former American football coach who is currently the athletic director at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were led by third year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. <P1-S1> The 1992 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P1-S2>  The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1995 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P2-S1>  They were led by sixth year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. <P2-S2>  The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. <P2-S3>  Wisconsin did not make a postseason bowl game for the first time since the 1992 season. <P2-S4>  As a result of college football's adoption of an overtime beginning with the 1995 bowl season and the 1996regular season, Wisconsin's 3–3 tie against Illinois is the last tied game in school history, as well as the last tied game in NCAA Division I-A history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guy M. Sundt (February 18, 1898 – October 25, 1955) was an American athlete, coach, and college athletics administrator. <P3-S1>  He played football and basketball and ran track at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. <P3-S2>  After graduating from Wisconsin in 1922, Sundt spent two years at Ripon College in Ripon, Wisconsin, where he served as athletic director and coached football, basketball, and track. <P3-S3>  He returned to Wisconsin in 1924 as freshman football and basketball coach and assistant track coach. <P3-S4>  From 1924 until 1948, Sundt coached the backfield on the varsity Wisconsin Badgers football team. <P3-S5>  From 1948 until 1950, he served as the head track coach for the Badgers before taking the job as athletic director at Wisconsin, a role he filled until his death in 1955.
Question: Eddie Fisher's kids included Todd Fisher and an actress that appeared in Star Wars in what role?

<P0-S0> "Star Wars" Weekends was a festival held annually at the Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park of the Walt Disney World Resort. <P0-S1>  Included with park admission, the event typically occurred on Friday, Saturday and Sunday for four consecutive weekends in May and June and featured appearances by cast and crew members from Disney's "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. <P0-S2>  Many original Disney characters also appeared dressed as "Star Wars" characters, such as Jedi Mickey, Minnie as Leia, Donald as a stormtrooper, Goofy as Darth Vader and R2-MK (Mickey Mouse stylized astromech droid). <P0-S3>  The festival began in 1997 and had been held in 2000, 2001, and annually from 2003 until 2015. <P0-S4>  In November 2015, Disney discontinued the event due to construction of a "Star Wars" themed-land and the larger daily presence "Star Wars" will have in the park onwards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edwin John "Eddie" Fisher (August 10, 1928 – September 22, 2010) was an American singer and actor. <P1-S1>  He was the most successful pop singles artist during the first half of the 1950s, selling millions of records and hosting his own TV show. <P1-S2>  Fisher divorced his first wife, actress Debbie Reynolds, to marry Reynolds' best friend, actress Elizabeth Taylor, after Taylor's husband, film producer Mike Todd, was killed in a plane crash. <P1-S3>  Fisher fathered Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher with Reynolds, and Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher with Stevens. <P1-S4>  The scandalous affair was widely reported, bringing unfavorable publicity to Fisher. <P1-S5>  He later married Connie Stevens. <SEP> <P2-S0> Todd Emmanuel Fisher (born February 24, 1958) is an American actor, director, cinematographer, and producer of television films and documentaries. <P2-S1>  Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the "Star Wars" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards. <P3-S1>  Her other film roles included "Shampoo" (1975), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "The 'Burbs" (1989), "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "Soapdish" (1991) and "The Women" (2008 film). <P3-S2>  She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series "30 Rock" and "Catastrophe". <P3-S3> Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist. <P3-S4>  She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017.
Question: Sunburg Creamery Cafe serves a dish that is traditionally part of the Swedish what?

<P0-S0>  It is traditionally part of the Swedish julbord and Norwegian julebord. <P0-S1> Lutefisk (Norwegian) or lutfisk (Swedish) (pronounced ] in Northern and Central Norway, ] in Southern Norway, ] in Sweden and in Finland (Finnish: "lipeäkala" )) is a traditional dish of some Nordic countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sunburg is a city in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 100 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  The community is famous for its celebration of its Norwegian-American heritage. <P1-S3>  The local Sunburg Creamery Cafe serves Norwegian dishes including Klub and Lutefisk. <P1-S4>  Hope Lutheran Church and Sunburg Community Bible Church are in the city, as well as several smaller Lutheran congregations within a few miles. <P1-S5>  Despite its small size, Sunburg has several businesses including Skindelien hardware, a gas station, N & J's grocery store, Lake Region bank, Jorgenson's auto dealership, and the aforementioned Sunburg Creamery cafe. <P1-S6>  Sunburg also has a baseball team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Butlers Café (バトラースカフェ , Batorāsu Kafe ) is a restaurant and bar located in Shibuya, Tokyo, one of Japan's leading fashion centers. <P2-S1>  The cafe opened in 2006 and was spawned from a recent wave of maid cafés (メイドカフェ , Meido kafe ) and cosplay restaurants (コスプレ系飲食店 , Kosupure-kei inshokuten ) that have opened up in and around Tokyo, though predominantly in Akihabara. <P2-S2>  Butlers Café is one of a few butler-themed cafes in Tokyo but as of July 2008 is the sole cafe hiring only foreign men as staff. <P2-S3>  The cafe serves a menu consisting of mainly Italian food, desserts and a range of teas and alcoholic beverages. <P2-S4>  It was designed for women in Tokyo who "need a bit of fun and excitement in their lives", said the cafe's owner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baingan bharta (mashed eggplant) is a South Asian dish, that originated in Punjab, bearing a resemblance to "baba ghanoush". <P3-S1>  "Baingan bharta" is a part of the national cuisines of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. <P3-S2>  It is primarily a vegetarian dish that is prepared by mincing eggplant ("baingan") that is grilled over charcoal or direct fire. <P3-S3>  This infuses the dish with smoky flavour. <P3-S4>  The smoked and mashed eggplant is then mixed with fresh cilantro (coriander leaves), chili pepper, onion and mustard oil. <P3-S5>  Traditionally, the dish is often eaten with an Indian flatbread (specifically roti or paratha) and is also served with rice or raita, a yogurt salad. <P3-S6>  In states such as Bihar and U.P. it is served hot with a famous dish called as "Litti."
Question: Who is named after his paternal uncle Konstantin Orbelyan, a major Armenian composer, Constantine Orbelian or Barbara Sahakian ?

<P0-S0>  He is named after his paternal uncle Konstantin Orbelyan, a major Armenian composer. <P0-S1> Constantine Garrievich Orbelian, Jr. (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Օրբելյան , Russian: Константин Гарриевич Орбелян , born San Francisco, 27 August 1956) is an American conductor and pianist of Armenian and Russian descent. <SEP> <P1-S0> William S. Sahakian (Armenian: Ուիլյամ Սահակյան) (1922–1986) was an Armenian-American philosopher. <P1-S1>  Receiving his BS at Northeastern University with a major in psychology and sociology in 1944, Sahakian later completed his graduate studies in philosophy at Harvard University and at Boston University. <P1-S2>  In 1951, Sahakian received his Ph.D. degree from Boston University. <P1-S3>  Sahakian's dissertation was entitled, "The emotive ethic in contemporary British and American philosophy". <P1-S4>  Sahakian also received a Master of Divinity degree at Boston University in 1947. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yerevan's first jazz band was formed in 1936, by composer Tsolak Vardazaryan. <P2-S1>  In 1938, composer Artemi Ayvazyan founded the Armenian State Jazz Orchestra, the first in the Soviet Union. <P2-S2>  The orchestra's first drummer Robert Yolchyan became an important artist of Soviet and Armenian jazz, developing his own style over time and continuing to play and give master-classes until his death in early 2000s. <P2-S3>  Other jazz bands were founded in Nairi Cinema, Yerevan Park of Communars, and others. <P2-S4>  In 1954, Konstantin Orbelyan organized an Estrada quintet for Armenian Radio. <P2-S5>  In 1966, young composer Martin Vardazaryan founded the Estrada Orchestra, renamed in the 1970s as the Estrada Symphonic Orchestra under the direction of Melik Mavisakalyan and Yervand Yerznkyan. <P2-S6>  Then Stepan Shakarian founded the jazz sextet Radio, and jazz trios were founded by David Azaryan and Artashes Kartalyan. <P2-S7>  Jazz pianist Levon Malkhasian ("Malkhas") founded his jazz trio with Armen Toutounjyan ("Chico") and Arthur Abrahamyan. <P2-S8>  In 1998, Malkhas become one of the initiators of the Yerevan International Jazz Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is also an Honorary Clinical Psychologist at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge. <P3-S1>  She has an international reputation in the fields of cognitive psychopharmacology, neuroethics, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and neuroimaging. <P3-S2> Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} is Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology at the Department of Psychiatry and Medical Research Council (MRC)/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge.
Question: This German professional basketball team originally based in Gothais sponsered by Germany's best selling beer brand since 2004 with an annual output of what in 2011?

<P0-S0> The Bass Brewery was founded in 1777 by William Bass in Burton-upon-Trent, England. <P0-S1>  The main brand was Bass Pale Ale, once the highest-selling beer in the UK. <P0-S2>  By 1877, Bass had become the largest brewery in the world, with an annual output of one million barrels. <P0-S3>  Its pale ale was exported throughout the British Empire, and the company's distinctive red triangle became the UK's first registered trademark. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas. <P1-S1>  The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division. <P1-S2>  The team plays its home games at the Toyota Center, located in downtown Houston. <P1-S3>  The Rockets have won two NBA championships and four Western Conference titles. <P1-S4>  The team was established as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego, in 1967. <P1-S5>  In 1971, the Rockets moved to Houston. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is originally based in Gotha, Germany but plays its home games in Erfurt. <P2-S1> Oettinger Rockets is a German professional basketball team. <P2-S2>  The team currently plays in the Basketball Bundesliga, the German first division. <P2-S3>  The Rockets are the first team of the BiG Gotha basketball club. <P2-S4>  The club is sponsored by Oettinger Brauerei. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oettinger Brauerei is a brewery group in Germany. <P3-S1>  Oettinger has been Germany's best selling beer brand since 2004 (when it superseded Krombacher) with an annual output of 6.21 e6hL in 2011.
Question: Which rock band did one of the songwriting partners of "Hug My Soul" play guitar for? (Info A: Saint Etienne, Info B: Republica)

<P0-S0> Gary Finneran (April 17, 1964 – May 10, 2009), also known as 'Gary X', was an American singer songwriter best known as the frontman for the band Ex-Idols. <P0-S1>  He was considered to be one of the best songwriters to have never been recognized and was honored as such at his memorial. <P0-S2>  Finneran gained critical acclaim and radio success with his band the Ex-Idols, known for their single 'Go Away,' the 1993 Pill Popper EP and 1994 Social Kill full-length CD Relativity Records. <P0-S3>  In 1995 they toured with English punk band the UK Subs. <P0-S4>  Gary went on to sing and play guitar in the Hollywood three-piece band Tuscaurora from 1998 until his death in 2009. <P0-S5>  He wanted to form a band that could play a wider variety of material than the hard-hitting Ex-Idols afforded. <P0-S6> {} Tuscaurora's 2000 album Malnutrition Headache showed the range of pop/rock/punk influences that melded in Finneran's songwriting style, and in his singing which varied from raw volatile emotion to beautifully original melodic lines. <P0-S7>  Music by Tuscaurora was featured in several movies produced by Hart D. Fisher. <P0-S8>  His other music projects included: She Died, Tragedy Club, and Gary X and the Fortune Hunters. <P0-S9>  Most recently, he was attending the California Institute Of The Arts, and expanding his use of keyboards in his songwriting and stage performance. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Hug My Soul" is a single by British band Saint Etienne. <P1-S1>  It was the third single from the album "Tiger Bay", and was released  1994 (1994-) by Heavenly Records. <P1-S2>  It was written by vocalist Sarah Cracknell along with songwriting partners Guy Batson and Johnny Male (Male and Batson would help co-write a number of tracks on Cracknell's solo debut "Lipslide"). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The height of their popularity spanned from 1996 to 1999. <P2-S1> Republica are an English alternative rock band, formed in 1994. <P2-S2>  The current line-up consists of Saffron (vocals), Tim Dorney (keyboards), Johnny Male (guitar), Conor Lawrence (drums). <SEP> <P3-S0> Field Trip is an album by Canadian rock band The Grapes of Wrath, released in 2000. <P3-S1>  The album marked the reunion of Kevin Kane and Tom Hooper as songwriting partners and bandmates for the first time since 1991's "These Days", although they were the only two original band members to appear on the album. <P3-S2>  Session musicians filled in the remaining slots left by departing members Chris Hooper and Vincent Jones, including Pete Bourne on drums and Dave Genn on keyboards.
Question: Which of the Mad Max films was the last to feature Mel Gibson as the title role?

<P0-S0> Max Rockatansky is the title character and protagonist of the post-apocalyptic action films from the "Mad Max" franchise, which spans 1979 to 2015. <P0-S1>  He appears in the films "Mad Max", "Mad Max: The Road Warrior", "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome", and "". <P0-S2>  Created by director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, the character was played by actor Mel Gibson in the first three films, and by Tom Hardy in the fourth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mad Max is an Australian dystopian action multi-media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. <P1-S1>  It began in 1979 with "Mad Max", and was followed by three films: "Mad Max 2" (1981), "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" (1985) and "" (2015). <P1-S2>  Mel Gibson starred in the first three films and Tom Hardy took over the titular role in the fourth film. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pursuit Special, also referred to as the Last of the V8 Interceptors, is the iconic black muscle car featuring a distinctive supercharger driven by the title character Mad Max during much of the "Mad Max" franchise, where it appears in "Mad Max", "Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior" and in "Mad Max: Fury Road", as well as both video games. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In this sequel to "Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior", Max (Mel Gibson) is exiled into the desert by the corrupt ruler of Bartertown, Aunty Entity (Tina Turner), and there encounters an isolated cargo cult centered on a crashed Boeing 747 and its deceased captain. <P3-S1>  The film is the third installment in the "Mad Max" film series and the last to feature Gibson as Max. <P3-S2>  The series was revived in 2015 with the release of a reboot, "", starring Tom Hardy in the titular role. <P3-S3> Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (also known as Mad Max 3) is a 1985 Australian post-apocalyptic action adventure film directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie, distributed by Warner Bros., and written by Miller and Terry Hayes.
Question: Smosh: The Movie included an appearance from the youtube personality from what Hawaii city?

<P0-S0> Yakeen (Hindi: य़कीन, Urdu: یکین) is a 1969 Indian film directed by Brij. <P0-S1>  The movie included stars like Dharmendra in a double role and Sharmila Tagore. <P0-S2>  They were ably supported by David, M. B. Shetty, and others in the movie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark Edward Fischbach (born June 28, 1989), known online as Markiplier, is an American YouTube personality. <P1-S1>  Originally from Honolulu, Hawaii, he began his career in Cincinnati, Ohio, and is currently based in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Smosh: The Movie is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Alex Winter starring the YouTube comedy duo Smosh (Anthony Padilla and Ian Hecox) with appearances from other YouTube stars, such as Jenna Marbles, Grace Helbig, Markiplier, and Harley Morenstein. <P2-S1>  This is Smosh's first theatrical film, and revolves around Smosh going inside YouTube virtually to alter a clip that will ruin Anthony's chances of winning over his crush, Anna. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eugenia Sullivan Cooney (born July 27, 1994) is a YouTube personality. <P3-S1>  She is twenty-three years old and based in California. <P3-S2>  Cooney began her YouTube channel on January 11, 2011 and has over a million subscribers. <P3-S3>  Cooney uploads vlogs, makeup tutorials and similar content to her channel. <P3-S4>  Eugenia regularly streams on Younow where she has over seven thousand fans. <P3-S5>  Shane Dawson featured Eugenia in his podcast, Shane and Friends. <P3-S6>  Cooney is controversially linked to anorexia nervosa, as many believe she suffers from the eating disorder and her body type encourages the condition. <P3-S7>  Though she herself disputes this, petitions were made to ban Cooney from YouTube due to her appearance. <P3-S8>  Eugenia states that she is naturally thin and refrains from discussing her weight and eating habits.
Question: Glenn L. McCullough Jr. was the executive director of what federal-state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life?

<P0-S0> Glenn L. McCullough Jr. (born December 18, 1954, in Tupelo, Mississippi) is a Mississippi businessman, Republican Party politician, and economic development professional. <P0-S1>  He is currently the executive director of the Mississippi Development Authority, and has previously served as the executive director of the Tennessee Valley Authority and Appalachian Regional Commission. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Delta Regional Authority (DRA) is a Federal-State partnership whose mission it is to improve the quality of life for the residents of the Mississippi River Delta Region. <P1-S1>  The Delta Regional Authority serves 252 counties and parishes in parts of eight states: Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee. <P1-S2>  Led by a Federal Co-Chairman appointed by the President and the governors of the eight states, the DRA fosters partnerships throughout the region as it works to improve the Delta economy. <P1-S3>  DRA funds can be used to leverage other federal and state programs. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Glenn L. Martin Wind Tunnel was founded in 1949 after Glenn L. Martin gave a grant to the University of Maryland, College Park. <P2-S1>  This grant was used to expand the A. James Clark School of Engineering and build Glenn L. Martin Hall. <P2-S2>  The tunnel has served many clients over the years, conducting over 2000 tests. <P2-S3>  The tunnel is a low speed wind tunnel participating in testing ranging from automotive to aviation and more. <P2-S4>  The current director of the tunnel is Dr. Jewel Barlow. <P2-S5>  The tunnel is an auxiliary resource to the University of Maryland, generating all necessary income to continue operation of the tunnel. <P2-S6>  They work primarily with external clients interested in developing products with aerodynamics in mind. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Congress established ARC to bring the region into socioeconomic parity with the rest of the nation. <P3-S1> The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is a United States federal-state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life.
Question: Which Russian composer and pianist inspired by Chopin composed a prelude in early 1914?

<P0-S0> Alexander Yuryevich Radvilovich (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Радвилович ; born 1955) is a Russian composer, pianist and teacher from Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) from which Conservatory he also graduated at which he was under guidance from Sergei Slonimsky. <P0-S1>  In 1992 and 1994 respectively he was the first ever composer of Russian origin to get education at the International New Music in Darmstadt. <P0-S2>  He is known for his symphonies of two of his own poems called "Legend About Violinist" and "Pushkin". <P0-S3>  At one time, after reading Fyodor Dostoyevsky he composed a string quartet called "The Boy at Christ’s New Year Celebration" and also designed a mini opera called "Let’s Write Fairy-tale". <P0-S4>  He also composed an opera called "Hindrance" which was based on Danii Kharms' poem "Ruin of the Gods". <P0-S5>  Currently he is a member of both Russian Composer’s and Saint Petersburg Composer's Unions and works as music pedagogue at the Humanitarian University of the Petersburg Conservatory. <P0-S6>  On occasion, he tours the world as composer, pianist and leader of the Sound Ways which he also founded back in 1989. <P0-S7>  His music is published by various labels in countries such as Russia, the Netherlands and the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Prelude Op. 28, No. 16, the "Hades" prelude, by Frédéric Chopin, is considered by many to be the most difficult of the Chopin preludes. <P1-S1>  Hans von Bulow dubbed this prelude "Hades." <P1-S2>  It was composed between 1836 and 1839, published in 1839 and dedicated to Camille Pleyel who commissioned the opus 28 preludes for 2,000 francs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander Scriabin's Prelude, Op. 74, No. 2, entitled Très lent, contemplatif (very slow, contemplating), is one of five preludes in Op. 74, composed in early 1914. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin ( ; Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Скря́бин , ] ; 6 January 1872 [O.S. 25 December 1871] – 27 April [O.S. 14 April] 1915 ) was a Russian composer and pianist. <P3-S1>  Scriabin, who was influenced early in his life by the works of Frédéric Chopin, composed works that are characterised by a highly tonal idiom (these works are associated with his "first stage" of compositional output). <P3-S2>  Later in his career, independently of Arnold Schoenberg, Scriabin developed a substantially atonal and much more dissonant musical system, which accorded with his personal brand of mysticism. <P3-S3>  Scriabin was influenced by synesthesia, and associated colours with the various harmonic tones of his atonal scale, while his colour-coded circle of fifths was also influenced by theosophy. <P3-S4>  He is considered by some to be the main Russian Symbolist composer.
Question: What genre of movie is the 2014 Hindi film that was inspired by a 2003 film directed by Yann Samuell and starred Marion Cotillard and Guillaume Canet?

<P0-S0>  The film features debutants Shiv Darshan and Hasleen Kaur in the lead roles. <P0-S1>  The film, as scheduled, released on 17 January 2014. <P0-S2>  It was inspired by a 2003 French film Love Me If You Dare. <P0-S3> Karle Pyaar Karle is a romantic Hindi film directed by Rajesh Pandey and produced by Suneel Darshan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blood Ties is a 2013 Franco–American crime thriller film directed by Guillaume Canet. <P1-S1>  It is a remake of 2008 French thriller "Les liens du sang" by Jacques Maillot, an adaptation of the French novel "Deux frères: flic & truand" by Bruno and Michel Papet. <P1-S2>  The screenplay was written by Canet and James Gray and stars Clive Owen, Billy Crudup, Marion Cotillard, Mila Kunis and Matthias Schoenaerts. <P1-S3>  The film was selected to be screened out of competition at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. <P1-S4>  It received a limited release on March 21, 2014 in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeux d'enfants is the original soundtrack album of the 2003 film "Love Me If You Dare" starring Guillaume Canet and Marion Cotillard. <SEP> <P3-S0> Love Me If You Dare (French title: Jeux d'enfants) is a 2003 French-Belgian film directed by Yann Samuell. <P3-S1>  It stars Marion Cotillard and Guillaume Canet.
Question: Who was the born in 1969, presented at the ARIA Music Awards of 1998 and known as one of the youngest woman to sit in the Parliament of Australia?

<P0-S0>  Presenters, including Democrats deputy leader Natasha Stott Despoja and former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam, distributed 28 awards with the big winner for the year being Natalie Imbruglia with six awards. <P0-S1> The 12th Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards (generally known as the ARIA Music Awards or simply The ARIAS) was held on 20 October 1998 at the Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards (commonly known informally as ARIA Music Awards or ARIA Awards) is an annual series of awards nights celebrating the Australian music industry, put on by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). <P1-S1>  The event has been held annually since 1987 and encompasses the general genre-specific and popular awards (these are what is usually being referred to as "the ARIA awards") as well as Fine Arts Awards and Artisan Awards (held separately from 2004), Lifetime Achievement Awards and ARIA Hall of Fame – held separately from 2005 to 2010 but returned to the general ceremony in 2011. <P1-S2>  For 2010, ARIA introduced public voted awards for the first time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Natasha Jessica Stott Despoja AM (born 9 September 1969) is Australia's former Ambassador for Women and Girls. <P2-S1>  A former politician and former leader of the Australian Democrats, she was a Democrats senator for South Australia from 1995 to 2008. <P2-S2>  Stott Despoja was appointed to the Senate at the age of 26, and until Sarah Hanson-Young was elected in 2007, was previously the youngest woman to sit in the Parliament of Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Since 1988 the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) has inducted artists into its annual ARIA Hall of Fame. <P3-S1>  While most have been recognised at the annual ARIA Music Awards, in 2005 ARIA sought to create a separate standalone ceremony ARIA Icons: Hall of Fame event as only one or two acts could be inducted under the old format due to time restrictions. <P3-S2>  Since 2005 VH1 obtained the rights to broadcast the show live on Foxtel, Austar and Optus networks; and each year five or six acts were inducted into the Hall of Fame with an additional act inducted at the following ARIA Music Awards.
Question: Which 1976 non-fiction book written by Bob Woodward is about the Watergate scandal leading to Nixon's impeachment?

<P0-S0>  When the conspiracy was discovered and investigated by the U.S. Congress, the Nixon administration’s resistance to its probes led to a constitutional crisis. <P0-S1> The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the early 1970s, following a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972, and President Richard Nixon’s administration’s attempted cover-up of its involvement. <SEP> <P1-S0> The War Within: A Secret White House History (2006–2008) is a non-fiction book by "Washington Post" reporter Bob Woodward that was released by publisher Simon & Schuster on September 8, 2008. <P1-S1>  It is the fifteenth book written by Woodward, the fourth in a series of books about President George W. Bush and his administration's foreign policy including "Bush at War", "Plan of Attack", and "State of Denial". <P1-S2>  The book discusses the debate within the administration about the controversial Iraq "surge" strategy implemented in 2007. <P1-S3>  Simon & Schuster editor Alice Mayhew said in an official statement that “There has not been such an authoritative and intimate account of presidential decision making since the Nixon tapes and the Pentagon Papers. <P1-S4>  This is the declassification of what went on in secret, behind the scenes.” <SEP> <P2-S0>  A follow up to their book "All the President's Men", "The Final Days" concerns itself with the final months of the Presidency of Richard Nixon including battles over the Nixon White House tapes and the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. <P2-S1> The Final Days is a 1976 non-fiction book written by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein about the Watergate scandal. <SEP> <P3-S0> All the President's Men is a 1976 American political thriller film about the Watergate scandal. <P3-S1>  Directed by Alan J. Pakula with a screenplay by William Goldman, it is based on the 1974 non-fiction book of the same name by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for "The Washington Post". <P3-S2>  The film stars Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as Woodward and Bernstein, respectively; it was produced by Walter Coblenz for Redford's Wildwood Enterprises.
Question: Beast Boy is a fictional superhero appearing in what DC Comic book?

<P0-S0> Superman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P0-S1>  The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, high school students living in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1933. <P0-S2>  They sold Superman to Detective Comics, the future DC Comics, in 1938. <P0-S3>  Superman debuted in "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, television programs, films, and video games. <P0-S4>  With this success, Superman helped to create the superhero archetype and establish its primacy within the American comic book. <P0-S5>  The character is also referred to by such epithets as the Big Blue Boy Scout, the Man of Steel, the Man of Tomorrow, and the Last Son of Krypton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beast Boy (Garfield Logan) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beast (Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  The Marvel Universe features an undisclosed number of alternate realities in what they describe as the Multiverse, with several of those worlds featuring an alternate version of Hank McCoy. <P2-S2>  McCoy is often referred to as "Beast" in those alternate realities, although it is not always the case. <P2-S3>  His appearance in the various universe varies from appearing like a normal human being to various feral forms of the blue furred "Beast" version. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Developed by television writer David Slack, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. <P3-S1>  Animation. <P3-S2>  The series focuses on a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes, consisting of the leader Robin, foreign alien princess Starfire, green shapeshifter Beast Boy, the dark sorceress Raven, and the technological genius Cyborg. <P3-S3>  The season focuses on a new character, Terra, a hero possessing the ability to move the earth while struggling to accept her boundaries and the Titans as her friends. <P3-S4> The second season of the animated television series "Teen Titans", based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.