Question: When did Ukraine gain independence from the country of citizenship of Faust's screenwriter?

<P0-S0> in soviet times, the economy of ukraine was the second largest in the soviet union, being an important industrial and agricultural component of the country's planned economy. <P0-S1> with the dissolution of the soviet system, the country moved from a planned economy to a market economy. <P0-S2> the transition was difficult for the majority of the population which plunged into poverty. <P0-S3> ukraine's economy contracted severely in the years after the soviet dissolution. <P0-S4> day-to-day life for the average person living in ukraine was a struggle. <P0-S5> a significant number of citizens in rural ukraine survived by growing their own food, often working two or more jobs and buying the basic necessities through the barter economy.in 1991, the government liberalised most prices to combat widespread product shortages, and was successful in overcoming the problem. <P0-S6> at the same time, the government continued to subsidise state-run industries and agriculture by uncovered monetary emission. <P0-S7> the loose monetary policies of the early 1990s pushed inflation to hyperinflationary levels. <P0-S8> for the year 1993, ukraine holds the world record for inflation in one calendar year. <P0-S9> those living on fixed incomes suffered the most. <P0-S10> prices stabilised only after the introduction of new currency, the hryvnia, in 1996. the country was also slow in implementing structural reforms. <P0-S11> following independence, the government formed a legal framework for privatisation. <P0-S12> however, widespread resistance to reforms within the government and from a significant part of the population soon stalled the reform efforts. <P0-S13> a large number of state-owned enterprises were exempt from privatisation. <SEP> <P1-S0> the rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in burma for over three generations)—the rohingya have been denied burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. <P1-S1> the law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. <P1-S2> citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as kachin, kayah (karenni), karen, chin, burman, mon, rakhine, shan, kaman, or zerbadee. <P1-S3> associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. <P1-S4> naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in burma prior to independence in 1948. the burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel rohingya and bring in non-rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 rohingya from burma, while the rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." <P1-S5> but the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear. <SEP> <P2-S0> This period, however, was extremely chaotic, characterized by revolution, international and civil war, and lack of strong central authority. <P2-S1> Many factions competed for power in the area that is today's Ukraine, and not all groups desired a separate Ukrainian state. <P2-S2> Ultimately, Ukrainian independence was short - lived, as most Ukrainian lands were incorporated into the Soviet Union and the remainder, in western Ukraine, was divided among Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. <P2-S3> Between 1917 and 1920, several entities that aspired to be independent Ukrainian states came into existence. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Second Circle () is a 1990 Soviet Union drama film directed by Aleksandr Sokurov that tells the story of a young man who tries to deal with his father's death and the difficulties of his burial in a worldly society. <SEP> <P4-S0> Faust is a 2011 Russian film directed by Alexander Sokurov. <P4-S1> Set in the 19th century, it is a free interpretation of the Faust legend and its respective literary adaptations by both Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as well as Thomas Mann. <P4-S2> The dialogue is in German. <P4-S3> The film won the Golden Lion at the 68th Venice International Film Festival. <P4-S4> At the 2012 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards the film was awarded the prizes for Best Film, Best Director (Alexander Sokurov), Best Script (Yuri Arabov) and Best Male Supporting Actor (Anton Adasinsky).