winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Woman's Own and Femina, are which form of entertainment?

<P0-S0> Shonali Nagrani (born 20 December 1983 in Delhi, India) is an entertainment television presenter and host of the IPL. <P0-S1>  Along with the IPL, she has also appeared in Hindi language films. <P0-S2>  She entered the Femina Miss India pageant in 2003 and was crowned Femina Miss India International, allowing her to compete in Miss International 2003, where she was crowned 1st runner up. <P0-S3>  Alongside appearances as a model, Nagrani has hosted the IPL, and has presented the show for four consecutive years. <P0-S4>  She was voted as one of India's "50 Most Desirable Women" for the year 2011 and 2012 by the "Times of India". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The magazine is owned by Femina Group. <P1-S1> Femina is an Indonesian weekly women's magazine founded in 1972. <SEP> <P2-S0> Woman's Own is a British lifestyle magazine aimed at women. <SEP> <P3-S0> Femina Potens (Latin: "Powerful Woman") is a non-profit art gallery and performance art space located in San Francisco, California, founded in 2001 by artistic director Madison Young, which seeks to bring greater visibility and advancement to female artists, including transgender ones.
Question: Burnt by the Sun contains a starring role for which Russian actress?

<P0-S0> Burnt by the Sun 2 (Russian: Утомлённые солнцем 2 , translit. <P0-S1>  Utomlyonnye solntsem 2: Predstoyanie) is a 2010 Russian drama film directed by and starring Nikita Mikhalkov. <P0-S2>  The film consists of two parts: Exodus ("Предстояние", literally 'Prestanding') and Citadel ("Цитадель"). <P0-S3>  It is the sequel to Mikhalkov's 1994 film "Burnt by the Sun", set in the Eastern Front of World War II. <P0-S4>  "Burnt by the Sun 2" had the largest production budget ever seen in Russian cinema ($55 mln), but it turned out to be Russia's biggest box office flop, and received negative reviews from critics both in Russia and abroad. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coronal holes are areas where the Sun's corona is colder, hence darker, and has lower-density plasma than average because there is lower energy and gas levels. <P1-S1>  Coronal holes are part of the Sun's corona and are constantly changing and reshaping because the corona is not uniform. <P1-S2>  The Sun contains magnetic fields that arch away from areas in the corona that are very thin due to the lower levels of energy and gas, which cause coronal holes to appear when they do not fall back. <P1-S3>  Thus, solar particles escape at a rate great enough to create a lower density and lower temperature in that area. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It also stars Oleg Menshikov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė and Mikhalkov's daughter Nadezhda Mikhalkova. <P2-S1> Burnt by the Sun (Russian: Утомлённые солнцем , translit. <P2-S2>  "Utomlyonnye solntsem", literally "wearied by the sun") is a 1994 film by Russian director and screenwriter Nikita Mikhalkov and Azerbaijani screenwriter Rustam Ibragimbekov. <P2-S3>  The film depicts the story of a senior Red Army officer, played by Mikhalkov, and his family during the Great Purge of the late 1930s in the Stalinist Soviet Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nadezhda Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: Надежда Никитична Михалкова; born September 27, 1986) is a Russian actress.
Question: What is a 1975 American-Australian family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Production, directed by Don Chaffey , Alice in Wonderland or Ride a Wild Pony ?

<P0-S0> The Wild Pony is a made for pay-TV movie produced in 1983 by Kevin Sullivan ("Anne of Green Gables") and Eda Lishman. <P0-S1>  Sullivan and Lishman also co-wrote the screenplay based on the book "The Year of the Black Pony" by American author Walt Morey. <P0-S2>  "The Wild Pony" has the distinction of being the first example of a Canadian film produced specifically for pay-TV. <P0-S3>  The film, directed by Kevin Sullivan and starring Canadian Actors Marilyn Lightstone, Art Hindle and Josh Byrne, was filmed in Calgary, Alberta against the backdrop of the Canadian Rockies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ride a Wild Pony is a 1975 American-Australian family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Don Chaffey and based on the novel "A Sporting Proposition" by James Aldridge. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The 13th of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in New York City and London on July 26, 1951. <P2-S1>  The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. <P2-S2> Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the "Alice" books by Lewis Carroll. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" by J. M. Barrie. <P3-S1>  It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures. <P3-S2>  "Peter Pan" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released. <P3-S3>  "Peter Pan" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators. <P3-S4>  It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature "Alice in Wonderland".
Question: Pelenque is about 130 km south of what city that had a population of 169,466 in the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Palenque (] ; Yucatec Maya: Bàakʼ ), also anciently known as Lakamha (literally: "Big Water"), was a Maya city state in southern Mexico that flourished in the 7th century. <P0-S1>  It is located near the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas, about 130 km (81 mi) south of Ciudad del Carmen, 150 m (164 yd) above sea level. <P0-S2>  The Palenque ruins date from ca. 226 BC to ca. <P0-S3>  AD 799. <P0-S4>  After its decline, it was absorbed into the jungle of cedar, mahogany, and sapodilla trees, but has since been excavated and restored and is now a famous archaeological site attracting thousands of visitors. <P0-S5>  It averages a humid 26 °C (79 °F) with roughly 2160 mm (85 in) of rain a year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Villa Ahumada (officially Miguel Ahumada) is a town and seat of the municipality of Ahumada in the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico. <P1-S1>  It is located along Highway 45, about 130 km south of Ciudad Juárez and 247 km north of the city of Chihuahua. <P1-S2>  As of 2010, the town had a population of 8,575. <SEP> <P2-S0>  s of 2010 , Ciudad del Carmen had a population of 169,466, up from the 2005 census of 154,197. <P2-S1> Ciudad del Carmen is a city in the southwest of the Mexican state of Campeche. <P2-S2>  Ciudad del Carmen is located at on the southwest of Carmen Island, which stands in the Laguna de Términos on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. <P2-S3>  In July 2006 Ciudad del Carmen celebrated its 150th anniversary as a city. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trunkey Creek is a village located in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia in Bathurst Regional Council. <P3-S1>  It is about 55 km south of the city of Bathurst and about 130 km north of the city of Goulburn on the Bathurst Goulburn Road. <P3-S2>  At the 2006 census , Trunkey Creek had a population of 122 people.
Question: What group of small islands and tidal ledges situated 6 mi off the east coast of the United States is Smuttynose Island apart of?

<P0-S0> The Ottawa Islands (Inuit: "Arviliit") are a group of uninhabited islands situated in the eastern edge of Canada's Hudson Bay. <P0-S1>  The group comprises 24 small islands, located at approximately 60N 80W. <P0-S2>  The main islands include Booth Island, Bronson Island, Eddy Island, Gilmour Island, J. Gordon Island, Pattee Island, and Perley Island. <P0-S3>  The highest point is on Gilmour Island, which rises to over 1800 ft . <P0-S4>  Located a short distance off the northwest coast of Quebec's Ungava Peninsula, they, like the other coastal islands in Hudson Bay, were historically part of the Northwest Territories, and became part of the territory of Nunavut upon its creation in 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is part of the town of Kittery, in York County. <P1-S1> Smuttynose Island (formerly "Smutty-nose") is one of the Isles of Shoals, located 6 mi off the coast of New Hampshire, but actually in the state of Maine, in the United States. <P1-S2>  It was named by fishermen, seeing the island at sea level and noticing how the profuse seaweed at one end looked like the "smutty nose" of some vast sea animal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Isles of Shoals are a group of small islands and tidal ledges situated approximately 6 mi off the east coast of the United States, straddling the border of the states of Maine and New Hampshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Carey Group is a group of small islands in the Queen Charlotte Strait-Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, located between Crease Island (N/NW) and Harbledown Island (S/SE). <P3-S1>  The group includes Ralph, Alder and Larsen Islands and three small islands to the north of Larsen Island, including Madrona Island.
Question: The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes is the title of a book, by which Anglo-Irish chemist?

<P0-S0>  Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method. <P0-S1>  He is best known for Boyle's law, which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas, if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system. <P0-S2>  Among his works, "The Sceptical Chymist" is seen as a cornerstone book in the field of chemistry. <P0-S3> Robert William Boyle {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist and inventor born in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland. <P0-S4>  He was a devout and pious Anglican and is noted for his writings in theology. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea is a book by American author and journalist Charles Seife. <P1-S1>  The book offers a comprehensive look at number 0 and its controversing role as one of the great paradoxes of human thought and history since its invention by the ancient Babylonians. <P1-S2>  Even though zero is a fundamental idea for the modern science, initially the notion of a complete absence got a largely negative, sometimes hostile, treatment by the Western world and Greco-Roman philosophy. <P1-S3>  "Zero" won 2001 PEN/Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction Book. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes is the title of a book by Robert Boyle, published in London in 1661. <P2-S1>  In the form of a dialogue, the "Sceptical Chymist" presented Boyle's hypothesis that matter consisted of atoms and clusters of atoms in motion and that every phenomenon was the result of collisions of particles in motion. <P2-S2>  For these reasons Robert Boyle has been called the founder of modern chemistry by J. R. Partington. <SEP> <P3-S0> A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy + -ist; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. <P3-S1>  Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. <P3-S2>  Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. <P3-S3>  The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English.
Question: Jacob C. Spores House is located north of city located how far east from the Oregon Coast ?

<P0-S0> The Oregon Coast is a region of the U.S. state of Oregon. <P0-S1>  It runs generally north–south along the Pacific Ocean, forming the western border of the state; the region is bounded to the east by the Oregon Coast Range. <P0-S2>  The Oregon Coast stretches approximately 363 mi from the Columbia River in the north to the California state border in the south. <P0-S3>  The Oregon Coast is not a specific geological, environmental, or political entity, but instead includes the entire coastline of Oregon, including the Columbia River Estuary. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie and Willamette Rivers, about 50 mi east of the Oregon Coast. <P1-S1> Eugene ( ) is a city of the Pacific Northwest located in the U.S. state of Oregon. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was removed from the register on August 1, 2001. <P2-S1> The Jacob C. Spores House was a house located between south of Coburg and north of Eugene, Oregon, formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P2-S2>  The classical revival house underwent an "exceptional" restoration in 1975, but a September 1996 fire "destroyed most, if not all, of the historical value of the house". <P2-S3>  By 1998 the owners were again restoring the house, but according to the Oregon State Historic Preservation office, as of 2013 the house has been demolished. <SEP> <P3-S0> The John Jacob Astor Hotel, originally known as the Hotel Astoria, is a historic former hotel building located in Astoria, Oregon, United States, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). <P3-S1>  It is one of the tallest buildings on the Oregon Coast and is a "prominent landmark" in Astoria. <P3-S2>  Constructed in 1922–23, the hotel opened in 1924 and initially was the city's social and business hub, but soon was beset with a variety of problems, and struggled financially for years. <P3-S3>  It was renamed the John Jacob Astor Hotel in 1951, but a decline in business continued, as did other problems. <P3-S4>  The building was condemned by the city for safety violations in 1968 and sat vacant for several years until 1984, when work to renovate it and convert it for apartments began. <P3-S5>  It reopened as an apartment building in 1986, with the lowermost two floors reserved for commercial use. <P3-S6>  The building was listed on the NRHP in 1979. <P3-S7>  The world's first cable television system was set up in 1948 using an antenna on the roof of the Hotel Astoria.
Question: Ghosts and Lost Cities, are which type of entertainment?

<P0-S0> The Mysterious Cities of Gold (太陽の子エステバン , Taiyō no ko Esuteban , "Esteban, Child of the Sun"; French: "Les Mystérieuses Cités d'or") , is a French-Japanese animated series co-produced by DIC Entertainment and Studio Pierrot. <P0-S1>  Set in 1532, the series follows the adventures of a young Spanish boy named Esteban who joins a voyage to the New World in search of the lost Cities of Gold and his father. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The objective of the game is to mount profitable expeditions to one or more of the five lost cities (the Himalayas, the Brazilian Rain Forest, the Desert Sands, the Ancient Volcanos and Neptune's Realm). <P1-S1>  The game was originally intended as a 2-player game, but rule variants have been contributed by fans to allow 1 or 2 further players, causing Reiner Knizia himself to later provide semi-official 4-player rules. <P1-S2> Lost Cities is a 60-card card game, designed in 1999 by game designer Reiner Knizia and published by several publishers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ghosts (Finnish: "Kummituspeli" , Swedish: "Spökspelet" ) is a board game designed by Alex Randolph for two players, released in 1982 by Milton Bradley. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the popular imagination lost cities are real, prosperous, well-populated areas of human habitation that have fallen into terminal decline and been lost to history. <P3-S1>  Most real lost cities are of ancient origins, and have been studied extensively by archaeologists. <P3-S2>  Abandoned urban sites of relatively recent origin are generally referred to as ghost towns.
Question: When was the female star of the film The Legacy born?

<P0-S0> Kay Francis (January 13, 1905 – August 26, 1968) was an American stage and film actress. <P0-S1>  After a brief period on Broadway in the late 1920s, she moved to film and achieved her greatest success between 1930 and 1936, when she was the number one female star at the Warner Brothers studio and the highest-paid American film actress. <P0-S2>  Some of her film-related material and personal papers are available to scholars and researchers in the Wesleyan University Cinema Archives. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Legacy is a 1978 British-American horror film directed by Richard Marquand and starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, and The Who's Roger Daltrey. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She starred in three of the most popular films of the 1960s and 1970s: as Elaine Robinson in "The Graduate" (1967), for which she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress; as Etta Place in "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress; and "The Stepford Wives" (1975). <P2-S1>  She won a Golden Globe for "Voyage of the Damned" (1976). <P2-S2> Katharine Juliet Ross (born January 29, 1940) is an American film and stage actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lauren Bacall ( , born Betty Joan Perske; September 16, 1924 – August 12, 2014) was an American actress and singer known for her distinctive voice and sultry looks. <P3-S1>  She was named the 20th greatest female star of Classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute, and received an Academy Honorary Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2009, "in recognition of her central place in the Golden Age of motion pictures."
Question: LH&Stl Subdivision and Henderson Subdivision are both owned by what company?

<P0-S0> The O&N Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of Kentucky. <P0-S1>  The line runs from Drakesboro, Kentucky to Island, Kentucky for a total of 12.9 mi . <P0-S2>  At its south end the track comes to an end and at its north end the track continues south from the Henderson Subdivision MH&E Branch. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The line runs from Evansville, Indiana to Nashville, Tennessee for a total of 144.5 miles. <P1-S1> The Henderson Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. States of Indiana, Kentucky & Tennessee. <P1-S2>  At its north end the line continues south from the Evansville Terminal Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the Nashville Terminal Subdivision. <P1-S3>  The line also includes the Cut-Off Main, Morganfield Branch, MH&E Branch & River Branch. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The line runs from Louisville, Kentucky to Henderson, Kentucky for a total of 136.5 mi . <P2-S1> The LH&STL Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Kentucky. <P2-S2>  At its east end the line continues west from the Louisville Terminal Subdivision, and at its west end the line continues west as the Henderson Subdivision of the Nashville Division. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee. <P3-S1>  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south. <P3-S2>  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher. <P3-S3>  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee. <P3-S4>  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it. <P3-S5>  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge. <P3-S6>  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3. <P3-S7>  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal. <P3-S8>  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains. <P3-S9>  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago. <P3-S10>  Now speed has been increased. <P3-S11>  Both lines remain double track for a while. <P3-S12>  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines. <P3-S13>  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins. <P3-S14>  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.
Question: What is the job of both A. Manette Ansay and Amos Oz?

<P0-S0>  She was born in Lapeer, Michigan. <P0-S1> A. Manette Ansay (born 1964) is an American author. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amos Oz (Hebrew: עמוס עוז‎ ; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. <P1-S1>  He is regarded as Israel's most famous living author. <P1-S2>  He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vinegar Hill is a 1994 novel by A. Manette Ansay. <P2-S1>  It was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection in November 1999. <P2-S2>  It was adapted as a television film in 2005, starring Mary-Louise Parker and Tom Skerritt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amos Oz: The Nature of Dreams is an Israeli documentary film, written, directed and produced by Yonathan and Masha Zur (Yonathan & Masha Films). <P3-S1>  It is a portrait of Israeli author Amos Oz, author of the memoir "A Tale of Love and Darkness", and his efforts toward peace in the Middle East.
Question: Noble Henry Willingham, Jr and the founder of the Chun Kuk Do school of fighting appeared together in which TV series?

<P0-S0> The United Fighting Arts Federation (UFAF) is a martial arts organization founded by Chuck Norris in 1979. <P0-S1>  UFAF is the governing and sanctioning body for the Chuck Norris System - a martial art evolved from the Korean Tang Soo Do by Chuck Norris, known as the Chuck Norris System in the early to mid 1980's, and known from December 1990 until July 2015 as Chun Kuk Do - providing technical standards for instruction and advancement in the system. <P0-S2>  UFAF provides its students, instructors, and schools with Chuck Norris System rank certification, educational opportunities, special events, online community access, and other services. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Noble (born 20 August 1948) is an Australian actor and theatre director of more than 80 plays. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his roles as Dr. Walter Bishop in the American Fox science fiction television series "Fringe", and Henry Parrish in the Fox action-horror series "Sleepy Hollow". <P1-S2>  His most high-profile film role was as Denethor in Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy. <P1-S3>  He also provided the voice of the DC Comics supervillain Scarecrow in the 2015 video game "", where his character served as the main antagonist. <P1-S4>  In 2015, he joined the main cast of the television series "Elementary" as Sherlock Holmes's father. <P1-S5>  He was also cast as a doctor in the Australian TV series "All Saints." <P1-S6>  In 2012, Noble was diagnosed with osteoporosis. <P1-S7>  His charity, Noble Bones, helps to raise awareness for the disease. <SEP> <P2-S0> Noble Henry Willingham, Jr. (August 31, 1931 – January 17, 2004) was an American television and film actor who appeared in more than thirty films and in many television shows, including a stint opposite Chuck Norris in "Walker, Texas Ranger". <SEP> <P3-S0> Carlos Ray Norris (born March 10, 1940) is an American martial artist, actor, film producer and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  After serving in the United States Air Force, he began his rise to fame as a martial artist, and has since founded his own school of fighting, Chun Kuk Do.
Question: Which has more acts, Anna Bolena or Pelléas et Mélisande?

<P0-S0>  Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto after Ippolito Pindemonte's "Enrico VIII ossia Anna Bolena" and Alessandro Pepoli's "Anna Bolena", both recounting the life of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry VIII. <P0-S1> Anna Bolena is a tragic opera ("tragedia lirica") in two acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pelléas et Mélisande ("Pelléas och Mélisande"), Op. <P1-S1>  46, is incidental music by Jean Sibelius for Maurice Maeterlinck's 1892 play "Pelléas and Mélisande". <P1-S2>  Sibelius composed in 1905 ten parts, overtures to the five acts and five other movements. <P1-S3>  It was first performed at the Swedish Theatre in Helsinki on 17 March 1905 to a translation by Bertel Gripenberg, conducted by the composer). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The French libretto was adapted from Maurice Maeterlinck's Symbolist play "Pelléas et Mélisande". <P2-S1> Pelléas et Mélisande ("Pelléas and Mélisande") is an opera in five acts with music by Claude Debussy. <P2-S2>  It premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 30 April 1902 with Jean Périer as Pelléas and Mary Garden as Mélisande in a performance conducted by André Messager, who was instrumental in getting the Opéra-Comique to stage the work. <P2-S3>  The only opera Debussy ever completed, it is considered a landmark in 20th-century music. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brett Polegato (born 1968 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada) is an operatic baritone. <P3-S1>  In 1999 he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Peter Niles in Levy's "Mourning Becomes Electra" followed by his La Scala debut in 2000 as Ned Keene in Britten's "Peter Grimes". <P3-S2>  He is particularly known for his interpretation of the title role in Debussy's "Pelléas et Mélisande" which he has performed with many companies including the Bavarian State Opera, Opéra National de Paris, Oper Leipzig, and Opéra National du Rhin among others. <P3-S3>  Other European appearances include Ubalde in Gluck's "Armide" at Opéra de Nice, the title role in Monteverdi's "Orfeo" at Opéra d'Avignon, and Frère Lèon in Messaien's "Saint François d'Assise" at Opéra National de Paris. <P3-S4>  He has sung numerous roles with Flanders Opera, including Guglielmo in Mozart's "Così fan tutte", Albert in Massenet's "Werther", and the Steward in Jonathan Dove's "Flight". <P3-S5>  In his native Canada, Polegato has sung Papageno in Mozart's "Die Zauberflöte", Figaro in Rossini's "Il barbiere di Siviglia", and Zurga in Bizet's "Les pêcheurs de perles" with Vancouver Opera. <P3-S6>  In the United States, he has sung with New York City Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and Michigan Opera Theatre as well as making many concert appearances and recordings with American orchestras. <P3-S7>  He made his Seattle Opera debut in 2005 as Henry Miles in Jake Heggie's "The End of the Affair" and returned to the company in 2007 as Orestes in Gluck's "Iphigenia in Tauris".
Question: What state was the author of "To Die For" born?

<P0-S0> Albertha Magdalena Bouwer (16 March 1920 – 5 October 2010) was a South African Afrikaans-writing journalist and author. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her series of children's stories about the experiences of a small girl called Alie growing up in the fictional location Rivierplaas in rural Free State. <P0-S2>  Late in life she published a novel for adults, "Die afdraand van die dag is kil" (The close of the day is cold, 1992), about two women in old age. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was published in 2004 by Random House Publishing. <P1-S1>  It made the New York York Times Best Seller list. <P1-S2>  It is the first book in the Blair Mallory Series, followed by "Drop Dead Gorgeous". <P1-S3> "To Die For" is an American novel by Linda Howard. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Before she became a writer, she was an avid reader and fond of Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell. <P2-S1> Linda S. Howington (born August 3, 1950 in Alabama, United States) is an American best-selling romance/suspense author under her pseudonym Linda Howard. <P2-S2>  After 21 years of penning stories for her own enjoyment, she submitted a novel for publication which was very successful. <P2-S3>  She currently lives in Gadsden, Alabama with her husband, Gary F. Howington, and two golden retrievers. <P2-S4>  She has three grown stepchildren and three grandchildren. <SEP> <P3-S0> Klaus Bachmann (born 1963, Bruchsal), journalist, writer, historian and political scientist, author of books and writings on German, Austrian and Polish culture, history and politics, as well as on the European Union and German-Polish as well as Polish-Ukrainian relations. <P3-S1>  In 1988, Bachmann settled in Poland and began to write on a regular basis for various Austrian and German newspapers and weeklies ("Die Presse", "Falter", "Die Tageszeitung"), reporting on the revolutionary and evolutionary political, economic, social and cultural changes in the post-Soviet bloc countries. <P3-S2>  Since 1989, he worked as the accredited foreign correspondent based in Poland, and also from 1992, in Kiev, Minsk and Vilnius. <P3-S3>  During the mid-90s he wrote for a Berlin daily, "Der Tagesspiegel", for "Die Stuttgarter Zeitung", "Die Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung", and also for Polish mainstream newspapers and weeklies ("Rzeczpospolita", "Polityka", and "Tygodnik Powszechny").
Question: Kopparvallen is a multi-use stadium in Åtvidaberg, Sweden, famous football players who have played in the arena includes which former footballer from Sweden, and he participated at the World Cups 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup?

<P0-S0> Olle Nordin (born 23 November 1949 in Delary, Småland) is a Swedish football coach and former player. <P0-S1>  He was capped 19 times for the national team and played at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, but he is best remembered for his coaching merits. <P0-S2>  As national team coach, he led Sweden to the 1990 FIFA World Cup — its first World Cup since Nordin participated as a player. <P0-S3>  The tournament was a failure, however, as Sweden lost all three matches with 1-2. <P0-S4>  Nordin was fired shortly thereafter. <P0-S5>  He managed Norwegian clubs (Vålerenga, Lyn) as well as Swedish Västra Frölunda IF, IFK Norrköping and AIK. <SEP> <P1-S0> Björn Axel Göte Nordqvist (born 6 October 1942 in Hallsberg) is a former football defender from Sweden. <P1-S1>  During the 1960s and 1970s he was the Swedish national team captain. <P1-S2>  He played at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup and in total amassed 115 international matches, which was a world record at the time. <P1-S3>  Nordqvist has later been surpassed even as Swedish record holder, by Thomas Ravelli and others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kopparvallen is a multi-use stadium in Åtvidaberg, Sweden. <P2-S1>  Famous football players who have played in the arena is Ralf Edström, Roland Sandberg, Conny Torstensson, Zlatan Ibrahimović and Pelé. <P2-S2>  It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Åtvidabergs FF. <P2-S3>  The stadium holds 8,000 people and was built in 1907. <SEP> <P3-S0>  With Sweden he participated at the World Cups 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup. <P3-S1>  With Åtvidabergs FF he won national titles. <P3-S2> Conny Torstensson (born 28 August 1949) is a former footballer from Sweden. <P3-S3>  Later he belonged to the side of Bayern Munich which dominated international club football in the mid-1970s.
Question: What  was a pulp and paper company that owned one or more pulp and paper mills in  a town and census-designated place in Kennebec County, Maine, United States, along the Kennebec River?

<P0-S0> The Ticonic Footbridge, popularly known as the Two Cent Bridge, is a suspension bridge that spans the Kennebec River between the city of Waterville and the town of Winslow in Kennebec County, Maine. <P0-S1>  It is one of the oldest surviving wire-cable steel suspension bridges and also is considered to be the last known extant toll footbridge in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The population was 7,794 at the 2010 census. <P1-S1> Winslow is a town and census-designated place in Kennebec County, Maine, United States, along the Kennebec River. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The company first opened in 1892, providing work for Waterville residents who lived on the far bank of the Kennebec River. <P2-S1>  A footbridge was constructed in 1901 so the citizens of Waterville could commute to Winslow. <P2-S2>  The bridge became known as the Two Cent Bridge due to the price of its toll. <P2-S3> The Hollingsworth & Whitney Company was a pulp and paper company that owned one or more pulp and paper mills in Winslow, Maine. <SEP> <P3-S0> The history of papermaking in New York had its beginnings in the late 18th century, at a time when linen and cotton rags were the primary source of fibers in the manufacturing process. <P3-S1>  By 1850 there were more than 106 paper mills in New York, more than in any other state. <P3-S2>  A landmark in the history of papermaking in the United States was the installation of the first Fourdrinier machine in the country at a mill in Saugerties, New York, in 1827. <P3-S3>  Papermaking from ground-wood pulp began in New York in 1869, with the establishment of the Hudson River Pulp & Paper Company in Corinth and also with the work of Illustrious Remington and his sons in Watertown. <P3-S4>  The innovation and success of the Remingtons spurred further development of the industry in the state.
Question: Chisholm Trail Casino is a casino that opened in Duncan, Oklahoma in October of which year, the casino is 70 miles south of Norman, a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City?

<P0-S0>  The 22,000 sqft casino is owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation and is open 24 hours daily. <P0-S1>  Located along the site of the historic Chisholm Trail cattle drive, the casino is five miles north of downtown Duncan on Highway 81, south of Highway 7. <P0-S2>  Chisholm Trail is owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation. <P0-S3>  The casino is 70 miles south of Norman, Oklahoma, and the Nation’s sister gaming facility, Riverwind Casino. <P0-S4> Chisholm Trail Casino is a casino that opened in Duncan, Oklahoma in October, 2004. <P0-S5>  Chisholm Trail is 100 miles northwest of WinStar World Casino, another Chickasaw Nation gaming center, located in Thackerville, Oklahoma. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Oklahoma City Crosstown Expressway, aka I-40 Crosstown, is a roughly 5 mi stretch of Interstate 40 (I-40) just south of Downtown Oklahoma City, running along the Oklahoma River between Agnew Avenue and the I-40/I-35/I-235 "Crossroads of America" junction. <P1-S1>  Prior to 2012, the I-40 Crosstown was an elevated stretch that bisected downtown. <P1-S2>  The Oklahoma City Crosstown is the defacto east–west artery through Oklahoma City, serving as an unofficial dividing line between north and south Oklahoma City (the official dividing line for address purposes is Sheridan Avenue). <P1-S3>  It is owned and maintained by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT). <SEP> <P2-S0> Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area. <P2-S1>  The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gold Mountain Casino is a Native American casino in Ardmore, Oklahoma, owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation. <P3-S1>  Originally opened in 2002 as Ardmore Gaming, the facility has grown steadily and today features more than 300 gaming machines. <P3-S2>  The casino is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. <P3-S3>  The 8620 sqft casino is located on the corner of P Street N.E. and Sam Noble Parkway, and can be accessed via Interstate 35, exit 33. <P3-S4>  It is a short distance from the Ardmore Convention Center and the Hardy Murphy Coliseum. <P3-S5>  Gold Mountain is about 34 miles north of WinStar World Casino in Thackerville, Oklahoma, and 77 miles south of Riverwind Casino in Norman, Oklahoma, which are also Chickasaw-owned gaming facilities.
Question: Between Chris Columbus and Claude Berri, who was born earlier?

<P0-S0> Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker. <P0-S1>  Columbus is known for directing movies such as "Home Alone" (1990), "" (1992), "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993), "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001), and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), and for writing movies such as "Gremlins" (1984) and "The Goonies" (1985). <SEP> <P1-S0> Manon des Sources (] ; meaning Manon of the Spring) is a 1986 French language film. <P1-S1>  Directed by Claude Berri, it is the second of two films adapted from the 1966 two-volume novel by Marcel Pagnol, who wrote it based on his own earlier film of the same title. <P1-S2>  It is the sequel to "Jean de Florette". <P1-S3>  It won an award in 1989 as best french film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claude Berri (] ; 1 July 1934 – 12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacques Witta is a French film editor who began working in motion picture editing in the late 1950s. <P3-S1>  During his career, he has edited more than 60 feature films and has worked with noted French film directors such as Claude Berri and Jean Becker but is best known for his collaboration with Krzysztof Kieślowski which began with "The Double Life of Véronique", and continued on "" and "". <P3-S2>  He was also the editor of "Harrison's Flowers", which was released by Universal Pictures in the US theatrically.
Question: What movie was filmed in Canada and starred an English actor and dancer?

<P0-S0>  The film produced by Independent Edge Films in association with JoBro Productions & Film Finance. <P0-S1> Edge of Winter is a 2016 drama film directed by Rob Connolly and written by Rob Connolly and Kyle Mann, starring Joel Kinnaman, Tom Holland, and Percy Hynes White. <P0-S2>  The filming took place in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor and dancer. <P1-S1>  His breakthrough role was Spider-Man in "" (2016), followed by "" (2017), as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). <P1-S2>  He previously appeared on stage in the title role of "Billy Elliot the Musical" in London's West End, and in the films "The Impossible" (2012) and "In the Heart of the Sea" (2015). <P1-S3>  Holland received the BAFTA Rising Star Award in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Willie Warde (1857 – 18 August 1943) was an English actor, dancer, singer and choreographer. <P2-S1>  The son of a dancer, his first theatre work was with a dance company. <P2-S2>  He was engaged to arrange dances for London productions and was later cast as a comic actor in musical theatre. <P2-S3>  He was associated for over two decades with the Gaiety and Daly's theatres under the management of George Edwardes, playing in and choreographing burlesques and, later, Edwardian musical comedies. <P2-S4>  In later years he played character roles in West End comic plays. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Hunter Kendal (16 December 1843 – 7 November 1917) was an English actor and theatre manager. <P3-S1>  He and his wife Madge starred at the Haymarket in Shakespearian revivals and the old English comedies beginning in the 1860s. <P3-S2>  In the 1870s, they starred in a series of "fairy comedies" by W. S. Gilbert and in many plays on the West End with the Bancrofts and others. <P3-S3>  In the 1880s, they starred at and jointly managed (with John Hare) the St. James's Theatre. <P3-S4>  They then enjoyed a long touring career.
Question: When did the line infantry regiment that Gordon Holmes Alexander MacMillan was appointed acting adjunct to cease to exist due to amalgamation?

<P0-S0> Le Régiment de La Fère was a regiment of infantry of the Kingdom of France, formed in 1645 as the Régiment de Mazarin-Français. <P0-S1>  It was renamed in 1661, and during the French Revolution it became the 52nd Line Infantry Regiment ("52e régiment d’infanterie de ligne"). <P0-S2>  In 1794, its 2nd Battalion became part of the "104e demi-brigade de bataille", and it ceased to exist when its 1st Battalion was made part of the "103e demi-brigade de bataille". <P0-S3>  Its traditions are continued by the 52nd Infantry Regiment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that existed from 1881 until amalgamation into the Royal Regiment of Scotland in March 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hampshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot and the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot. <P2-S1>  The regiment existed continuously for 111 years and served in the Second Boer War, World War I and World War II. <P2-S2>  In 1946, due to distinguished service in World War II, the regiment was retitled as the Royal Hampshire Regiment. <SEP> <P3-S0> General Sir Gordon Holmes Alexander MacMillan of MacMillan and Knap, (7 January 1897 – 21 January 1986) was a professional soldier who rose to become a general in the British Army. <P3-S1>  As a young officer during the First World War, he displayed outstanding bravery and was awarded a Military Cross and two Bars. <P3-S2>  At the age of 19 and while still a second lieutenant, he was appointed acting adjutant of the 2nd Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. <P3-S3>  Between the World Wars, MacMillan remained in the army, occupying posts of increasing seniority. <P3-S4>  He married Marian Blakiston Houston in 1929, and they had one daughter and four sons.
Question: Emad Khashoggi initiated what development project in Louveciennes, France that was constructed between 2008 and 2011?

<P0-S0>  He initiated the Château Louis XIV development project in Louveciennes, France. <P0-S1> Emad Khashoggi (born 25 March 1968) is a Saudi businessman and the head of COGEMAD. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Château de Louveciennes in Louveciennes, in the Yvelines département of France, is composed of the château itself, constructed at the end of the 17th century. <P1-S1>  It was then expanded and redecorated by Ange-Jacques Gabriel for Madame du Barry in the 18th century, and the music (or reception) pavilion was constructed by Claude Nicolas Ledoux (1770–71). <P1-S2>  The pavilion sits in the middle of a park that was designed in the 19th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Château Louis XIV is a château constructed between 2008 and 2011 in the commune of Louveciennes in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hosur Road Elevated Expressway (also known as Bangalore Elevated Tollway or Electronic City Flyover) is a 9.985 km long elevated highway from Madiwala to Electronic City in Bangalore, India. <P3-S1>  The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike and Bangalore Development Authority have planned a series of flyovers and underpasses to make this arterial road signal free. <P3-S2>  The project is a part of the BETL (Bangalore Elevated Tollways Ltd), project as part of the National Highways Development Project and the Elevated Highways Project. <P3-S3>  It was initiated in early 2006, and was inaugurated on 22 January 2010. <P3-S4>  It starts from Bomanahalli after the Central Silk Board flyover and goes on up to Electronic City. <P3-S5>  It goes above the BMIC flyover on Hosur Road, at a height of 17 m , thus making it Bangalore's tallest flyover.
Question: The company that is a merger between AngloGold and the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation is located near what city?

<P0-S0> The Ashanti Goldfields Corporation is a gold mining company based in Ghana that was founded by Edwin Cade. <P0-S1>  The Ashanti Mine, located at Obuasi, 56 km south of Kumasi, has been producing since 1897. <P0-S2>  The mine is sited on one of the world's major gold deposits and is one of the ten largest in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a global gold mining company. <P1-S1>  It was formed in 2004 by the merger of AngloGold and the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Serra Grande Gold Mine is a gold mine located 5 km from Crixás, in the Goiás state of Brazil. <P2-S1>  It is jointly owned by AngloGold Ashanti and Kinross Gold Corporation, who are equal partners. <P2-S2>  The mine is operated by AngloGold Ashanti but revenue is spread evenly between the two companies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morro Velho, also called AngloGold Ashanti Brasil Mineração, after its current owner AngloGold Ashanti, is a complex of gold mines located near the city of Nova Lima in the Minas Gerais state of Brazil.
Question: What as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and  protected as a National Conservation Area is located in the western part of Las Vegas?

<P0-S0> The Steese National Conservation Area encompasses 1200000 acre of public land about 100 mi northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, and is administered by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System. <P0-S1>  Created by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act in 1980, the Steese NCA's special values include Birch Creek National Wild River, crucial caribou calving grounds and home range, and Dall sheep habitat. <P0-S2>  While various land uses are allowed in the Steese NCA, the area is managed so that its scenic, scientific, cultural and other resources are protected. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Red Cliffs National Conservation Area is a 44724 acres National Conservation Area located in southwest Utah, north of St. George at the northeastern-most edge of the Mojave Desert. <P1-S1>  It is managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System, and was created as part of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lakes is an affluent 2 sqmi planned community located within the city limits of Las Vegas, Nevada. <P2-S1>  The centerpiece of the community, and its namesake, is a large man-made lake, Lake Sahara. <P2-S2>  It is located in the western part of the Las Vegas Valley near the Spring Mountains and Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area. <P2-S3>  It was originally planned to have two man-made lakes but was downscoped to one. <P2-S4>  It was built from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, and at the time was at the edge of development in the valley. <P2-S5>  It consists of a mixture of gated communities consisting of large single-family homes, condominia, commercial areas and offices. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located about 15 mi west of Las Vegas, and is easily seen from the Las Vegas Strip. <P3-S1> The Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Nevada is an area managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area. <P3-S2>  The area is visited by more than two million people each year.