winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What ranking was granted by the European Union to Otto Furrer's birth country?

<P0-S0> the berlin conference (german: kongokonferenz or ``congo conference '') of 1884 -- 85 regulated european colonization and trade in africa during the imperialism period, and coincided with germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. <P0-S1> called for by portugal and organized by otto von bismarck, first chancellor of germany, its outcome, the general act of the berlin conference, can be seen as the formalization of the scramble for africa. <P0-S2> the conference ushered in a period of heightened colonial activity by european powers, while simultaneously eliminating most existing forms of african autonomy and self - governance. <P0-S3> during this colonial time, the economy of africa was re-arranged to serve europe and europeans, and the european industrial chain began in africa and ended in european industrial warehouses. <SEP> <P1-S0> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P1-S1> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <P1-S2> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <SEP> <P2-S0> The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. <P2-S1> For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). <P2-S2> In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. <P2-S3> Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP. <SEP> <P3-S0> greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd) and of the organization of the black sea economic cooperation (bsec). <P3-S1> the country joined what is now the european union in 1981. in 2001 greece adopted the euro as its currency, replacing the greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachmae per euro. <P3-S2> greece is a member of the international monetary fund and of the world trade organization, and ranked 34th on ernst & young's globalization index 2011. <SEP> <P4-S0> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <P4-S1> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free.
Question: What is the least popular official language of where the villages of Wengen and the place of birth of Otto Furrer are located?

<P0-S0> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P0-S1> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <P0-S2> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <SEP> <P1-S0> centre de flacq or central flacq is the metropolitan area of flacq district, located in the center of the district, the village is one of the most developed and popular villages in mauritius. <P1-S1> home of several commercials and public institutions, the village topped the list of the most developed village in flacq district. <P1-S2> the village is administered by the centre de flacq village council under the aegis of the flacq district council. <P1-S3> according to the census made by statistics mauritius in 2011, the population was at 15,791. the main source of transportation are taxi and bus service and english was registered as its official language and is highly exercised for notifications and advertisements. <SEP> <P2-S0> otto's encyclopedia ( or ), published at the turn of the 20th century, is the largest encyclopedia written in the czech language. <P2-S1> for its scope and the quality of the writing, it is comparable to the greatest world encyclopedias of its time, such as "encyclopædia britannica". <SEP> <P3-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P3-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P4-S0> Switzerland has four official languages: principally German (63.5% total population share, with foreign residents, in 2013); French (22.5%) in the west; and Italian (8.1%) in the south. <P4-S1> The fourth official language, Romansh (0.5%), is a Romance language spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual canton of Graubünden, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian, and in Article 70 as an official language if the authorities communicate with persons who speak Romansh. <P4-S2> However, federal laws and other official acts do not need to be decreed in Romansh.
Question: What side was the country where Otto Furrer was born on during World War I?

<P0-S0> A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International. <SEP> <P1-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P1-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P1-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P1-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P2-S0> otto binge, (born 19 may 1895, died 18 july 1982) was an ss-standartenführer during world war ii and a commander of the ss division götz von berlichingen and the ss polizei division. <SEP> <P3-S0> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <P3-S1> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P3-S2> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> <P4-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P4-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.
Question: Who was sent to represent the RCC in the country that contains the village of Wengen and the birthplace of Fränzi Aufdenblatten?

<P0-S0> On 5 March, Nasser's security coterie arrested thousands of participants in the uprising. <P0-S1> As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics. <P0-S2> The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March. <P0-S3> Naguib sought to crackdown on the protesters, but his requests were rebuffed by the heads of the security forces. <P0-S4> On 29 March, Nasser announced the decrees' revocation in response to the "impulse of the street." <P0-S5> King Saud of Saudi Arabia attempted to mend relations between Nasser and Naguib, but to no avail. <P0-S6> Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad. <SEP> <P1-S0> kodurupaka is one of the oldest villages in the karimnagar district of telangana, india. <P1-S1> it is located 21 km away from karimnagar, on the highway from karimnagar to vemulawada. <P1-S2> there is bus service to the town. <P1-S3> this place is soon getting destroyed under the sri ram sagar project that covers almost 14 villages. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P2-S1> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P2-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P3-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P4-S0> alfons julen (20 february 1899 – may 1988) was a cross country skier from zermatt, switzerland who competed in military patrol at the first winter olympics in chamonix in 1924. the swiss team, which consisted of alfred aufdenblatten, julen, anton julen and denis vaucher, finished first in the competition.
Question: Who from the country where Franzi Aufdenblatten was born was influential in education?

<P0-S0> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P0-S1> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P0-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich. <P1-S1> In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P2-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P3-S0> richard c. anderson (born 1934) is an american educational psychologist who has published influential research on children's reading, vocabulary growth, and story discussions that promote thinking. <P3-S1> he is the director of the center for the study of reading and professor emeritus at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign. <P3-S2> anderson is a past president of the american educational research association. <SEP> <P4-S0> alfons julen (20 february 1899 – may 1988) was a cross country skier from zermatt, switzerland who competed in military patrol at the first winter olympics in chamonix in 1924. the swiss team, which consisted of alfred aufdenblatten, julen, anton julen and denis vaucher, finished first in the competition.
Question: When did women get to vote in the country Fränzi Aufdenblatten's birthplace and Wengen is located?

<P0-S0> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P0-S1> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P0-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P1-S0> kate sheppard promoted women's suffrage by organising petitions and public meetings, by writing letters to the press, and by developing contacts with politicians. <P1-S1> she was the editor of the white ribbon, the first woman-operated newspaper in new zealand. <P1-S2> through her skilful writing and persuasive public speaking, she successfully advocated women's suffrage. <P1-S3> her pamphlets ten reasons why the women of new zealand should vote and should women vote? <P1-S4> contributed to the cause. <P1-S5> this work culminated in a petition with 30,000 signatures calling for women's suffrage that was presented to parliament, and the successful extension of the franchise to women in 1893. as a result, new zealand became the first country to establish universal suffrage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <P2-S1> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <SEP> <P3-S0> Women in Switzerland gained the right to vote in federal elections after a referendum in February 1971. <P3-S1> In 1991 following a decision by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, Appenzell Innerrhoden became the last Swiss canton to grant women the vote on local issues. <SEP> <P4-S0> some women in the isle of man (geographically part of the british isles but not part of the united kingdom) gained the right to vote in 1881. though it did not achieve nationhood until 1907, the colony of new zealand was the first self - governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in, but not to stand for, parliamentary elections in 1893, followed closely by the colony of south australia in 1894 (which, unlike new zealand, allowed women to stand for parliament). <P4-S1> in sweden, conditional women's suffrage was granted during the age of liberty between 1718 and 1772.
Question: What percent were born outside of the country Fränzi Aufdenblatten's birthplace is located?

<P0-S0> located in the american south, houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. <P0-S1> the metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1 million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the united states, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the united states–mexico border. <P0-S2> additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from asia. <P0-S3> the city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 86 countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P1-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P2-S0> according to the u.s. census bureau, as of 2015, tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. this includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. <P2-S1> immigration from outside the united states resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. <P2-S2> twenty percent of tennesseans were born outside the south in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P3-S1> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P3-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P4-S0> There were 27,573 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 25,818 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27,812 or 21.6% were born outside of Switzerland. <P4-S1> As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. <P4-S2> The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men. <P4-S3> There were 51,531 Swiss women (41.4%) and 13,726 (11.0%) non-Swiss women. <P4-S4> Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born in Bern and lived there in 2000.
Question: Who was sent to the country the performer of Je vais me marier, Marie belongs to?

<P0-S0> On 5 March, Nasser's security coterie arrested thousands of participants in the uprising. <P0-S1> As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics. <P0-S2> The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March. <P0-S3> Naguib sought to crackdown on the protesters, but his requests were rebuffed by the heads of the security forces. <P0-S4> On 29 March, Nasser announced the decrees' revocation in response to the "impulse of the street." <P0-S5> Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad. <P0-S6> King Saud of Saudi Arabia attempted to mend relations between Nasser and Naguib, but to no avail. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Je vais me marier, Marie" (English translation: "I´m getting married, Mary") was the Swiss entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973, performed in French by Patrick Juvet. <SEP> <P2-S0> the great love is a 1918 american silent war drama film directed and written by d. w. griffith who, along with scenario writer stanner e.v. <P2-S1> taylor, is credited as "captain victor marier". <P2-S2> the film stars george fawcett and lillian gish. <P2-S3> set during world war i, exterior scenes were shot on location in england. <P2-S4> "the great love" is now considered to be a lost film. <SEP> <P3-S0> While his early career was focused on making pop records, he found international success as a disco music performer in the latter half of the 1970s. <P3-S1> Patrick Juvet (born 21 August 1950, in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former model turned singer-songwriter, who had a string of hit records in France. <SEP> <P4-S0> mary schneider am, (born 25 october 1932 in rockhampton, queensland) is an australian singer, songwriter and performer, who is a master at the classic swiss alpine style, she is best known for yodelling the works of various standards by many a classic composer. <P4-S1> her repertoire has covered everything from yodelling of classical music pieces to marches and european folk music tunes. <P4-S2> her daughter is the aria award winning singer songwriter melinda schneider is also an australian country music entertainer and performer. <P4-S3> she mainly appears in club and pub venues around australia, as well as overseas, but has also performed at many arena venues. <P4-S4> she performed with her sister rita schneider, as part of the schneider sisters singing duo, who in 2002 were inducted into the australian roll of renown.
Question: Who was influential in education and was from the country Je vais me marier, Marie's performer is also from?

<P0-S0> "Je vais me marier, Marie" (English translation: "I´m getting married, Mary") was the Swiss entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973, performed in French by Patrick Juvet. <SEP> <P1-S0> While his early career was focused on making pop records, he found international success as a disco music performer in the latter half of the 1970s. <P1-S1> Patrick Juvet (born 21 August 1950, in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former model turned singer-songwriter, who had a string of hit records in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> likely from about 1780, fredrica löf was educated as a student in the french theatre at bollhuset in stockholm under jacques marie boutet de monvel. <P2-S1> anne marie milan desguillons was likely also a mentor of hers. <P2-S2> she probably performed in smaller parts, like other swedish students, such as lars hjortsberg did. <P2-S3> it was common for french actors of this period to adopt a stage name. <P2-S4> this was not as common in sweden, but fredrica löf, who was educated in the french theatre, adopted the french version of her first name as a stage name and changed her surname to her father's original name, and called herself "fredrique löwen". <P2-S5> commonly however, she was still referred to as fredrica löf, and this is also the most common name by which she is referred to in literature. <SEP> <P3-S0> Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich. <P3-S1> In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. <SEP> <P4-S0> shameem hilaly is a pakistani actress.she completed her formal education from convent of jesus and mary & kinnaird college for women in lahore. <P4-S1> she is noted for her performance in “maigh malhaar” during the 1990s. <P4-S2> she has also acted in pakistan's only english language movie, "beyond the last mountain" (1976). <P4-S3> hilaly's career started from the drama, alif noon.
Question: When did women get the vote in the country having the performer of Je vais me marier, Marie?

<P0-S0> Women in Switzerland gained the right to vote in federal elections after a referendum in February 1971. <P0-S1> In 1991 following a decision by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, Appenzell Innerrhoden became the last Swiss canton to grant women the vote on local issues. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Je vais me marier, Marie" (English translation: "I´m getting married, Mary") was the Swiss entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973, performed in French by Patrick Juvet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Patrick Juvet (born 21 August 1950, in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former model turned singer-songwriter, who had a string of hit records in France. <P2-S1> While his early career was focused on making pop records, he found international success as a disco music performer in the latter half of the 1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0> some women in the isle of man (geographically part of the british isles but not part of the united kingdom) gained the right to vote in 1881. though it did not achieve nationhood until 1907, the colony of new zealand was the first self - governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in, but not to stand for, parliamentary elections in 1893, followed closely by the colony of south australia in 1894 (which, unlike new zealand, allowed women to stand for parliament). <P3-S1> in sweden, conditional women's suffrage was granted during the age of liberty between 1718 and 1772. <SEP> <P4-S0> myriem roussel is a french actress born in rabat (morocco) on 26 december 1961. she is most noted for her role as marie in jean-luc godard's 1985 film "je vous salue marie/hail mary" which was controversial at the time. <P4-S1> she had come to godard's attention when she appeared as an extra in passion. <P4-S2> other film appearances include the patriots (1994), dark at noon (1993), the 1985 adaptation of yasunari kawabata's 1964 novel beauty and sadness, and (1983)
Question: How much of the Alps covers the country of the performer of Je vais me marier, Marie?

<P0-S0> Despite the fact that Switzerland covers only 14% of the Alps total 192,753 square kilometres (74,422 sq mi) area, 48 out of 82 alpine four - thousanders are located in the Swiss Alps and practically all of the remaining 34 are within 20 kilometres (12 mi) of the country's border. <P0-S1> The Alps cover 65% of Switzerland's total 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi) surface area, making it one of the most alpine countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> mary schneider am, (born 25 october 1932 in rockhampton, queensland) is an australian singer, songwriter and performer, who is a master at the classic swiss alpine style, she is best known for yodelling the works of various standards by many a classic composer. <P1-S1> her repertoire has covered everything from yodelling of classical music pieces to marches and european folk music tunes. <P1-S2> her daughter is the aria award winning singer songwriter melinda schneider is also an australian country music entertainer and performer. <P1-S3> she mainly appears in club and pub venues around australia, as well as overseas, but has also performed at many arena venues. <P1-S4> she performed with her sister rita schneider, as part of the schneider sisters singing duo, who in 2002 were inducted into the australian roll of renown. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Je vais me marier, Marie" (English translation: "I´m getting married, Mary") was the Swiss entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973, performed in French by Patrick Juvet. <SEP> <P3-S0> While his early career was focused on making pop records, he found international success as a disco music performer in the latter half of the 1970s. <P3-S1> Patrick Juvet (born 21 August 1950, in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former model turned singer-songwriter, who had a string of hit records in France. <SEP> <P4-S0> mari kvien brunvoll (released 2012 by jazzland recordings – 371 627-8) is the debut album of the norwegian singer mari kvien brunvoll, recorded february 2010 at the "12 points festival", stavanger, norway by per ravnaas and kaj hjertenes at nrk musikkteknikk. <P4-S1> "is it love" and "joanna" was recorded july 2010, at "clusone jazz festival", italy. <P4-S2> "oh how much" was recorded november 2009, at the bimhuis in amsterdam, netherlands, by marc broer and willem feenstra of ntr radio. <P4-S3> all music performed live in concert by mari kvien brunvoll.
Question: What is the least popular official language of the country the performer of Je vais me marier, Marie belongs to?

<P0-S0> Switzerland has four official languages: principally German (63.5% total population share, with foreign residents, in 2013); French (22.5%) in the west; and Italian (8.1%) in the south. <P0-S1> However, federal laws and other official acts do not need to be decreed in Romansh. <P0-S2> The fourth official language, Romansh (0.5%), is a Romance language spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual canton of Graubünden, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian, and in Article 70 as an official language if the authorities communicate with persons who speak Romansh. <SEP> <P1-S0> slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: belarusian, bosnian, bulgarian, croatian, czech, macedonian, montenegrin, polish, russian, serbian, slovak, slovene, and ukrainian. <P1-S1> the alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective slavic ethnic groups. <P1-S2> the orthodox use the cyrillic alphabet and the roman catholics use latin alphabet, the bosniaks who are muslims also use the latin. <P1-S3> few greek roman and roman catholics use the cyrillic alphabet however. <P1-S4> the serbian language and montenegrin language uses both cyrillic and latin alphabets. <P1-S5> there is also a latin script to write in belarusian, called the lacinka alphabet. <SEP> <P2-S0> estonian belongs to the finnic branch of the uralic languages, along with finnish, karelian, and other nearby languages. <P2-S1> the uralic languages do not belong to the indo-european languages. <P2-S2> estonian is distantly related to hungarian and to the sami languages. <SEP> <P3-S0> While his early career was focused on making pop records, he found international success as a disco music performer in the latter half of the 1970s. <P3-S1> Patrick Juvet (born 21 August 1950, in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former model turned singer-songwriter, who had a string of hit records in France. <SEP> <P4-S0> "Je vais me marier, Marie" (English translation: "I´m getting married, Mary") was the Swiss entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973, performed in French by Patrick Juvet.
Question: In WWI, what side was the country the performer of Je vais me marier, Marie belongs to on?

<P0-S0> Patrick Juvet (born 21 August 1950, in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former model turned singer-songwriter, who had a string of hit records in France. <P0-S1> While his early career was focused on making pop records, he found international success as a disco music performer in the latter half of the 1970s. <SEP> <P1-S0> the treaty of versailles (french: traité de versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought world war i to an end. <P1-S1> the treaty ended the state of war between germany and the allied powers. <P1-S2> it was signed on 28 june 1919 in versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand which directly led to world war i. the other central powers on the german side of world war i signed separate treaties. <P1-S3> although the armistice, signed on 11 november 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of allied negotiations at the paris peace conference to conclude the peace treaty. <P1-S4> the treaty was registered by the secretariat of the league of nations on 21 october 1919. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Je vais me marier, Marie" (English translation: "I´m getting married, Mary") was the Swiss entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973, performed in French by Patrick Juvet. <SEP> <P3-S0> A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International. <SEP> <P4-S0> "je vecht nooit alleen", ("you never fight alone") is a song by the dutch band 3js. <P4-S1> the english version, never alone, was the dutch entry at the eurovision song contest 2011 in düsseldorf, germany. <P4-S2> 3js were internally selected by dutch broadcaster tros to represent their country. <P4-S3> at the national final "nationaal songfestival 2011" they sang 5 songs. <P4-S4> "je vecht nooit alleen" was the favourite of both the professional jury and the televoters. <P4-S5> the song was performed in the eurovision song contest 2011 semi-final at 12 may 2011 but failed to place in final.
Question: How much of the glaciation disappeared in the country bordering where the scenes with Detlef Bothe were shot?

<P0-S0> The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East. <P0-S1> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. <P0-S2> The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. <P0-S3> This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). <P0-S4> Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare. <SEP> <P1-S0> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <P1-S1> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. <P1-S2> The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <SEP> <P2-S0> bridgewater is a borough in beaver county, pennsylvania, united states. <P2-S1> the population was 704 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2> it is best known as the home of the bruster's ice cream chain. <P2-S3> a few scenes in the 1986 movie "gung ho" were also shot in bridgewater. <P2-S4> much of bridgewater, including its two major streets, is included in the bridgewater historic district. <SEP> <P3-S0> In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras. <P3-S1> In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria. <SEP> <P4-S0> there are generally three possible arrangements by which a country can have a single border. <P4-S1> the first is with a divided island such a haiti and the dominican republic, or ireland and the united kingdom. <P4-S2> the second is a peninsular relationship, where the first country borders the second and is otherwise surrounded by sea, while the second country borders other countries, as with portugal and spain, denmark and germany, or canada and the united states. <P4-S3> the third is the circumstance where the first country is a small country that is landlocked and completely surrounded by the second, larger country, as with the vatican and italy, or lesotho and south africa.
Question: What dialect of German is spoken in the country whose border with the country where the scenes with Detlef Bothe were shot is formed by the Rhine?

<P0-S0> The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries. <P0-S1> Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language. <P0-S2> The Swiss German dialects are the default everyday language in virtually every situation, whereas standard German is seldom spoken. <SEP> <P1-S0> zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. <P1-S1> linguistically speaking, zhejiang is extremely diverse. <P1-S2> most inhabitants of zhejiang speak wu, but the wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. <P1-S3> other varieties of chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; mandarin and huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with anhui, while min dialects are spoken on the border with fujian. <P1-S4> (see hangzhou dialect, shaoxing dialect, ningbo dialect, wenzhou dialect, taizhou dialect, jinhua dialect, and quzhou dialect for more information). <SEP> <P2-S0> togo is a multilingual country. <P2-S1> according to ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. <P2-S2> of the 39 languages, the sole official language is french. <P2-S3> two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as national languages in 1975: ewé (ewe: èʋegbe; french: evé) and kabiyé; they are also the two most widely spoken indigenous languages. <SEP> <P3-S0> In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria. <P3-S1> In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras. <SEP> <P4-S0> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. <P4-S1> The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. <P4-S2> The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East. <P4-S3> This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). <P4-S4> Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare.
Question: When did women get the vote, in the country that the Rhine separates from the nation where the scenes in Spectre with Detlef Bothe were shot?

<P0-S0> In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria. <P0-S1> In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras. <SEP> <P1-S0> Women in Switzerland gained the right to vote in federal elections after a referendum in February 1971. <P1-S1> In 1991 following a decision by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, Appenzell Innerrhoden became the last Swiss canton to grant women the vote on local issues. <SEP> <P2-S0> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. <P2-S1> The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. <P2-S2> The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East. <P2-S3> This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). <P2-S4> Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare. <SEP> <P3-S0> kate sheppard promoted women's suffrage by organising petitions and public meetings, by writing letters to the press, and by developing contacts with politicians. <P3-S1> she was the editor of the white ribbon, the first woman-operated newspaper in new zealand. <P3-S2> through her skilful writing and persuasive public speaking, she successfully advocated women's suffrage. <P3-S3> her pamphlets ten reasons why the women of new zealand should vote and should women vote? <P3-S4> contributed to the cause. <P3-S5> this work culminated in a petition with 30,000 signatures calling for women's suffrage that was presented to parliament, and the successful extension of the franchise to women in 1893. as a result, new zealand became the first country to establish universal suffrage. <SEP> <P4-S0> stagecoach was the first of many westerns that ford shot using monument valley, in the american southwest on the arizona -- utah border, as a location, many of which also starred john wayne. <P4-S1> scenes from stagecoach, including a famous sequence introducing john wayne's character the ringo kid, blended shots of monument valley with shots filmed on the iverson movie ranch in chatsworth, california, rko encino movie ranch, and other locations. <P4-S2> similar geographic incongruencies are evident throughout the film, up to the closing scene of ringo (wayne) and dallas (trevor) departing lordsburg, in southwestern new mexico, by way of monument valley.
Question: In WW I on what side was the country that is separated by the Rhine river from the country where the Detlef Bothe scenes were shot in the film Spectre?

<P0-S0> for the film's 2004 dvd release, the scene was altered again, with new timing so that the shots are fired at nearly the same time and so that solo dodges greedo's shot. <P0-S1> in an article titled ``the star wars george lucas does n't want you to see '', the atlantic summarized that`` (i) n the original versions... it's clear that han solo pulled out his gun and shot the bounty hunter greedo. <P0-S2> in the 1997 version, greedo shoots first. <P0-S3> in the 2004 version, they shoot at the same time.'' <SEP> <P1-S0> A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International. <SEP> <P2-S0> In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria. <P2-S1> In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras. <SEP> <P3-S0> legends of the fall was primarily filmed on location in alberta and british columbia, canada. <P3-S1> principal photography began in mid-september 1993. the world war i battlefield scenes took two weeks to film and were shot near morley, alberta, with hundreds of locals and a few canadian forces soldiers recruited as extras. <P3-S2> the ghost river wilderness area in alberta served as the filming location for the ludlow ranch; additional outdoor scenes, as well as the funeral and cemetery scenes, were shot at the bow river near banff national park. <P3-S3> a historic harbour area in vancouver called gastown was augmented with period building facades for the helena, montana street scenes. <P3-S4> hotel scenes were shot at the hotel europe at 43 powell street in vancouver. <P3-S5> additional scenes were shot at maple leaf square in gastown, vancouver, and ocho rios in saint ann, jamaica. <P3-S6> filming wrapped up around january 1994. <SEP> <P4-S0> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. <P4-S1> The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. <P4-S2> The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East. <P4-S3> This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). <P4-S4> Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare.
Question: What dialect of German in spoken in the country that is the location of the institution meant to bring stability?

<P0-S0> The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries. <P0-S1> The Swiss German dialects are the default everyday language in virtually every situation, whereas standard German is seldom spoken. <P0-S2> Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language. <SEP> <P1-S0> Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council. <P1-S1> A large number of international institutions have their seats in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality. <P1-S2> Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to have joined the United Nations, the Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after New York, and Switzerland was a founding member and home to the League of Nations. <SEP> <P2-S0> One main institution that was meant to bring stability was the League of Nations, which was created after the First World War with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries. <P2-S1> The interwar period was also marked by a radical change in the international order, away from the balance of power that had dominated pre–World War I Europe. <P2-S2> The League was undermined by the bellicosity of Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, and Mussolini's Italy, and by the non-participation of the United States, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy. <SEP> <P3-S0> the paul ehrlich institute (german: "paul-ehrlich-institut – bundesinstitut für impfstoffe und biomedizinische arzneimittel", pei) is a german research institution and medical regulatory body, and is the german federal institute for vaccines and biomedicines. <P3-S1> it is a federal agency and subordinate to the federal ministry of health. <P3-S2> it is a who collaborating centre for quality assurance of blood products and "in vitro" diagnostic devices. <P3-S3> the institute is located in langen, hesse, near frankfurt, and was located in frankfurt for most of the 20th century. <P3-S4> it is named for its founding director, the immunologist and nobel prize laureate paul ehrlich. <SEP> <P4-S0> with the majority of nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. <P4-S1> some of the largest of these, notably yoruba and igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. <P4-S2> nigerian pidgin english, often known simply as 'pidgin' or 'broken' (broken english), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. <P4-S3> the pidgin english or nigerian english is widely spoken within the niger delta regions, predominately in warri, sapele, port harcourt, agenebode, ewu, and benin city.