winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Public Atorni: Asunto o Areglo is an Philippine television court show similar to US television court shows such as a long-running American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by a retired what?   

<P0-S0> Judge Judy is a long-running American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by Judge Judy Sheindlin, a retired Manhattan family court judge. <P0-S1>  The show features Sheindlin adjudicating real-life small claim disputes within a simulated courtroom set. <P0-S2>  All parties involved must sign contracts agreeing to arbitration under Sheindlin. <P0-S3>  The series is in first-run syndication and distributed by CBS Television Distribution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Judge Karen is an American arbitration-based reality court show that aired in first-run syndication and debuted on September 8, 2008 in 48 of the top 50 U.S. markets. <P1-S1>  As with other court shows, such as "The People's Court" and "Judge Judy", a retired real-life judge presides over small claims court cases. <P1-S2>  On this show, the judge is Karen Mills-Francis, an American woman twice elected Miami-Dade County Court judge, who claims that "justice isn't always black and white". <P1-S3>  She did not wear the traditional black robe, but instead a burgundy one. <P1-S4>  The introductory sequence showed her presiding over cases, with the announcer saying "She's tough, she's fair, and she cares". <P1-S5>  The show was produced and distributed by Sony Pictures Television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Judge Mathis is a long-running syndicated arbitration-based reality court show presided over by the retired Superior Court Judge of Michigan's 36th District Court, Greg Mathis. <P2-S1>  The syndicated series features Mathis adjudicating small claims disputes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Its format is similar to US television court shows such as Judge Judy and The People's Court; however, instead of a former judge, the chief of the Philippines' Public Attorney's Office is the mediator. <P3-S1>  It is presented by MJ Marfori while the cases are mediated by Public Attorney's Office chief, Atty. Persida Rueda-Acosta. <P3-S2> Public Atorni: Asunto o Areglo is an Philippine television court show broadcast by TV5 in the Philippines in which small claims court cases are heard, through Mediation.
Question: Henry C. McRae served for one season as the head football coach of a college that declines to accept what?

<P0-S0>  He served as the head football coach at Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan for one season in 1904, compiling a record of 0–7. <P0-S1>  McRae, who also played on the team, was the first full time coach in the school's history. <P0-S2>  He also served as athletic director. <P0-S3> Henry C. McRae was an American football coach. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hillsdale College is a co-educational, non-profit liberal arts college in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States. <P1-S1>  Most of the curriculum is based on and centered on the teaching of the Western heritage as a product of both the Greco-Roman culture and the Judeo-Christian tradition. <P1-S2>  Hillsdale requires every student, regardless of major, to complete a core curriculum that includes courses on the Great Books and the U.S. Constitution. <P1-S3>  The college declines to accept federal financial support, instead providing private financial assistance to its students. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry C. "Hank" Lattimore (February 25, 1934 – May 18, 2010) was an American football coach. <P2-S1>  He was the 10th head football coach at Morgan State University, coaching the Bears during the 1976 and 1977 seasons. <P2-S2>  Lattimore was also the 15th head coach for the North Carolina Central University Eagles located in Durham, North Carolina and he held that position for twelve seasons, from 1979 until 1990. <P2-S3>  His coaching record at North Carolina Central was 72–53–3. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ben Newcomb (born c. 1935) is a former American football and baseball coach. <P3-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois from 1969 to 1978, compiling a record of 55–34–1. <P3-S2>  Newcomb was also the head baseball coach at Eastern Illinois University for one season, in 1966, tallying a mark of 9–17. <P3-S3>  Newcomb graduated from Augustana College—now known as Augustana University—in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. <P3-S4>  He coached in the public schools in Sioux Falls before moving to Eastern Illinois. <P3-S5>  Newcomb resigned as head football coach at Augustana following the 1978 season to become director of the school's College Center.
Question: Featuring photographs of the Grand Canyon by artists such as John D. Morris, the book Grand Canyon: A Different View is edited by who?

<P0-S0> John Hance (1840 – January 8, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US. <P0-S1>  He opened the first tourist trail in the canyon in the late nineteenth century. <P0-S2>  He started giving tours of the canyon after his attempts at mining asbestos failed, largely due to the expense of removing the asbestos from the canyon. <P0-S3>  "Captain" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that "To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance, is to miss half the show." <P0-S4>  Hance delighted in telling canyon stories to visitors, favoring the whopper of a tale over mere facts. <P0-S5>  With a straight face, Hance told travelers how he had dug the canyon himself, piling the excavated earth down near Flagstaff (a dirt pile now known as the San Francisco Peaks). <P0-S6>  Despite such questionable claims, Hance left a lasting legacy at the Grand Canyon, dying in 1919, the year the Grand Canyon became a National Park. <P0-S7>  Hance was the first person buried in what would become the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Desert View Watchtower, also known as the Indian Watchtower at Desert View, is a 70 ft -high stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, United States. <P1-S1>  The tower is located at Desert View, more than 20 mi to the east of the main developed area at Grand Canyon Village, toward the east entrance to the park. <P1-S2>  The four-story structure, completed in 1932, was designed by American architect Mary Colter, an employee of the Fred Harvey Company who also created and designed many other buildings in the Grand Canyon vicinity including Hermit's Rest and the Lookout Studio. <P1-S3>  The interior contains murals by Fred Kabotie. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the son of "the father of creation science", Henry M. Morris, and after his father's death became the president of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR). <P2-S1>  Morris is a creationist author and speaks at a variety of churches. <P2-S2>  Many of his presentations discuss the fossil record and its relation to evolution. <P2-S3> John David Morris (born 1946) is an American young earth creationist. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise. <P3-S1> Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail. <P3-S2>  It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible.
Question: Legend is a science fiction Western television show starring an American , director, producer, writer, singer, musician, voice artist and stand-up what?

<P0-S0> Jonathan de Lancie (born March 20, 1948) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director, producer, writer, singer, musician, and voice artist, best known for his role as Q in "" (1987–94), "" (1993–99), and "" (1995–2001) and the voice of in "" (2010–present). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It starred Richard Dean Anderson and John de Lancie. <P1-S1> Legend is a science fiction Western television show that ran on UPN from April 18, 1995 until August 22, 1995, with one final re-airing of the pilot on July 3, 1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television. <P2-S1>  Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short "Xenogenesis", which he directed, wrote and produced. <P2-S2>  In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer. <P2-S3>  His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release "". <P2-S4>  The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller "The Terminator" (1984). <P2-S5>  It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature. <P2-S6>  In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel "Aliens" starring Sigourney Weaver. <P2-S7>  He followed this by directing another science fiction film "The Abyss" (1989). <P2-S8>  In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to "The Terminator", "" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film "Point Break". <P2-S9>  Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film "True Lies" (1994). <SEP> <P3-S0> Steve Nallon (born 8 November 1960) is a British actor, writer, voice artist and impressionist. <P3-S1>  Nallon began his career as a stand-up performer on the northern club circuit in the 1970s. <P3-S2>  He is known for his work as a voice artist on the satirical puppet show "Spitting Image" and for impersonating Margaret Thatcher on television throughout her time as Prime Minister of the UK (1979–1990). <P3-S3>  In his career Steve Nallon has performed a number of roles and characters as an actor and as a voice artist in theatre, film, television and radio.
Question: Who wrote the book that depicts part of the life of the historian born on October 7, 1943?

<P0-S0> Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator and television host, military historian, "New York Times" best-selling author, and former United States Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel. <P0-S1>  He was convicted in the Iran-Contra affair of the late 1980s but his convictions were vacated and reversed, and all charges against him dismissed in 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0> C. Henry Smith (June 8, 1875 – October 18, 1948) was a Mennonite historian born in Metamora, Illinois. <P1-S1>  Smith was the first (known) American Mennonite to earn a Ph.D., doing so at the University of Chicago in 1907. <P1-S2>  C. Henry Smith (the "C" simply an initial he adopted) taught two stints at Goshen College and became the first dean of the college, before going on to teach at Bluffton University for the rest of his life. <P1-S3>  Smith's doctoral dissertation was published as "The Mennonites of America" in 1909 and remained the only comprehensive Mennonite history of American Mennonites into the 1950s. <SEP> <P2-S0> François-Xavier Guerra (27 November 1942 – 10 November 2002) was a French historian born in Spain, who wrote of the Spanish Golden Age and of the history of Mexico up to and during the Mexican Revolution. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nightingale's Song is a 1995 book by "Baltimore Sun" journalist Robert Timberg. <P3-S1>  It relates the military and political careers of five graduates of the United States Naval Academy, most of whom served during the Vietnam War in either the United States Navy or United States Marine Corps: John McCain, Bud McFarlane, Oliver North, John Poindexter, and Jim Webb. <P3-S2>  Timberg himself was also a Naval Academy graduate and served in Vietnam with the Marine Corps, where he was badly wounded.
Question: What actor born in 1988 stars in a 2014 Telugu drama film directed by Bharathi Ganesh?

<P0-S0> Yami Gautam (born 28 November 1988) is an Indian film actress and model who predominantly appears in Hindi and Telugu films. <P0-S1>  She has also appeared in Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Punjabi films. <P0-S2>  In addition to acting, she is a celebrity endorser for brands and products. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars Tarun and Yami Gautam in lead roles.The film also features late Srihari and was released as a tribute to him as he played a pivotal role in it. <P1-S1>  The film was released in 550 screens, the highest in Tarun's film career. <P1-S2>  In 2017, the film was dubbed into Hindi under the same title by Wide Angle Media Pvt Ltd. <P1-S3> Yuddham (English: Conflict) is a 2014 Telugu drama film directed by Bharathi Ganesh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Puthagam (English: Book) is a 2013 Tamil film directed by television personality Vijay Adhiraj and produced by S. Manjula for Ram Pictures Private Limited. <P2-S1>  Sathya, brother of actor Arya plays the lead role. <P2-S2>  Rakul Preet Singh, a former Miss India is the leading lady. <P2-S3>  Sanjay Bharathi, son of veteran actor/director Santhana Barathi along with Vignesh Vijaykumar of "Kadhalil Sodhappuvadhu Yeppadi" fame play pivotal roles. <P2-S4>  Telugu actor Jagapati Babu plays a key role. <P2-S5>  The film has supporting star cast which include Suresh, Thalaivasal Vijay, Santhana Bharathi, Delhi Ganesh, Crazy Mohan, Fathima Babu, Uma Padmanabhan and others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romeo (Telugu: రోమియో) is a 2014 Telugu drama film starring Sairam Shankar and Adonika in the Lead directed by Gopi Ganesh. <P3-S1>  Valluripalli Ramesh Produced this Movie on Maharshi Cinema Banner and Sunil Kashyap provided the Music for the film.
Question: Were Irving Wallace and Muriel Spark writers in the same countries?

<P0-S0> The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a 1969 British drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Muriel Spark. <P0-S1>  Directed by Ronald Neame, it stars Maggie Smith in the title role as an unrestrained teacher at a girls' school in 1930s Edinburgh. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 2008, "The Times" named Spark as No. 8 in its list of "the 50 greatest British writers since 1945". <P1-S1> Dame Muriel Sarah Spark DBE, CLit, FRSE, FRSL (née Camberg; 1 February 1918 – 13 April 2006) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, poet and essayist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Loitering With Intent is a novel by Scottish author Muriel Spark. <P2-S1>  Published in 1981 by Bodley Head, it was short-listed for the Booker Prize that year. <P2-S2>  It contains many autobiographical references to Spark's early career and was reprinted in 2001 by New Directions, in the US, and in 2007 by Virago Press in the UK (with a foreword by Mark Lawson). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was known for his heavily researched novels, many with a sexual theme. <P3-S1> Irving Wallace (March 19, 1916 – June 29, 1990) was an American best-selling author and screenwriter. <P3-S2>  He was a blue-collar writer who wrote for a blue-collar audience.
Question:  "On My Mind" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding that many critics considered an answer to a song recorded by what English singer-songwriter for his second studio album?

<P0-S0> "I Need Your Love" is a song by Scottish producer and DJ Calvin Harris from his third studio album, "18 Months" (2012). <P0-S1>  The song features English singer Ellie Goulding and was released on 12 April 2013 as the album's seventh single. <P0-S2>  "I Need Your Love" is also included as a bonus track on Goulding's second studio album, "Halcyon" (2012). <P0-S3>  The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, depicts Harris and Goulding as a romantic couple on a trip to Miami. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Written by Sheeran and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco and Rick Rubin, the song samples "Don't Mess with My Man" by Lucy Pearl. <P1-S1>  It was initially planned as the album's lead single, but was passed over in favour of "Sing". <P1-S2> "Don't" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, "×" (2014). <P1-S3>  It was instead released to iTunes on 13 June 2014 as the second "instant grat" promotional single from "×". <P1-S4>  "Don't" officially impacted US contemporary hit radio on 15 July 2014 and was released independently on 24 August 2014 as the album's second single. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Heavy Crown" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring English singer Ellie Goulding, recorded for "Reclassified" (2014), the reissue of Azalea's debut studio album "The New Classic" (2014). <P2-S1>  Azalea and Goulding co-wrote the song with its producers, Salt Wives and The Invisible Men, with additional writing from Jon Turner. <P2-S2>  "Heavy Crown" received generally positive reviews from critics, who commended Azalea's delivery on the track, finding it to be superior to that of her earlier songs. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released as the album's lead single on 17 September 2015. <P3-S1>  It was written by Goulding, Max Martin, Savan Kotecha and Ilya Salmanzadeh. <P3-S2>  "On My Mind" is an electropop and R&B song whose instrumentation consists of scratchy guitars, trap drums, slapped beats and sharp, syncopated electronica. <P3-S3>  Lyrically, "On My Mind" talks about a one-night stand with someone the protagonist shouldn't be with, having a dichotomy between heart and head. <P3-S4>  Though firmly denied by Goulding, many critics considered it an answer song to Ed Sheeran's "Don't". <P3-S5> "On My Mind" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding from her third studio album "Delirium" (2015).
Question: Vaidotas was a son of what ruler of medieval Lithuania who was the Duke of Trakai?

<P0-S0> Trakai Island Castle (Lithuanian: "Trakų salos pilis" ) is an island castle located in Trakai, Lithuania on an island in Lake Galvė. <P0-S1>  The construction of the stone castle was begun in the 14th century by Kęstutis, and around 1409 major works were completed by his son Vytautas the Great, who died in this castle in 1430. <P0-S2>  Trakai was one of the main centres of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the castle held great strategic importance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Algirdas (Belarusian: Альгерд , Russian: Ольгерд , Polish: "Olgierd" ;  1296  – May 1377) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania. <P1-S1>  He ruled the Lithuanians and Ruthenians from 1345 to 1377. <P1-S2>  With the help of his brother Kęstutis (who defended the western border of the Duchy) he created an empire stretching from the present Baltic states to the Black Sea and to within fifty miles of Moscow. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vaidotas or Wojdat (fl. <P2-S1>  1362) was a son of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania. <P2-S2>  In reliable historical sources he is mentioned only twice: as defender of Kaunas Castle in 1362 and as ruler of Navahrudak. <P2-S3>  Due to very limited information, his life is subject to wide-ranging theories by historians. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the Duke of Trakai and governed the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1342–82, together with his brother Algirdas (until 1377), and with his nephew Jogaila (until 1381). <P3-S1>  He ruled over the Lithuanians and Ruthenians. <P3-S2> Kęstutis (] ; born ca. 1297, died on 3 August or 15 August 1382 in Kreva) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania.
Question: How far is the protected area along the river near Babcock State Park?

<P0-S0> Beury Mountain Wildlife Management Area is located on 9232 acre near Babcock State Park and New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia. <P0-S1>  Beury Mountain's sloping terrain is covered with mixed hardwoods and oak-hickory second growth woodlands overlooking New River Gorge. <P0-S2>  Camping is not allowed at Beury Mountain WMA, but is available at nearby Babcock State Park. <SEP> <P1-S0> Babcock State Park is a state park located along the New River Gorge on 4127 acre wooded in Fayette County, West Virginia. <P1-S1>  It is located approximately 20 miles away from the New River Gorge Bridge. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Established in 1978, the NPS-protected area stretches for 53 mi from just downstream of Hinton to Hawks Nest State Park near Ansted. <P2-S1> The New River Gorge National River is a unit of the United States National Park Service designed to protect and maintain the New River Gorge in southern West Virginia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brownhill Creek Recreation Park is a protected area located about 8 km south of the Adelaide city centre in City of Mitcham along part of the course of the Brown Hill Creek. <P3-S1>  The recreation park was proclaimed under the "National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972" in 1972 to "provide recreation opportunities for the Adelaide and eastern metropolitan region and to conserve remnant aged river red gums and the riparian zone habitat". <P3-S2>  The land previously subject to protected area status as a "National Pleasure Resort" since 1915. <P3-S3>  The recreation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area.
Question: Dougan is a variety of what component of Asian cuisine?

<P0-S0>  It is a component in East Asian, Southeast Asian and West African cuisines. Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm. <P0-S1>  Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes. <P0-S2> Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks. <P0-S3>  It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It differs from regular tofu in that it is firm whereas tofu is soft. <P1-S1> Dougan (Chinese: 豆干/豆乾 "dòugān") is a firm variety of tofu (Chinese: 豆腐 "dòufu") which is popular in China. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of European cuisines. <P2-S1>  A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, often associated with a specific culture. <P2-S2>  European cuisine (also called "Western cuisine") refers collectively to the cuisines of Europe and other Western countries. <P2-S3>  European cuisine includes cuisines of Europe, including (depending on the definition) that of Russia, as well as non-indigenous cuisines of North America, Australasia, Oceania, and Latin America, which derive substantial influence from European settlers in those regions. <P2-S4>  The term is used by East Asians to contrast with Asian styles of cooking. <P2-S5>  This is analogous to Westerners referring collectively to the cuisines of Asian countries as Asian cuisine. <P2-S6>  When used by Westerners, the term may refer more specifically to cuisine "in" Europe; in this context, a synonym is Continental cuisine, especially in British English. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tahini (also tahina or ; Arabic: طحينة‎ ‎ ), also known as Ardeh (Persian: ارده), is a condiment made from toasted ground hulled sesame seeds. <P3-S1>  Tahini is served as a dip on its own or as a major component of hummus, baba ghanoush, and halva. <P3-S2>  Tahini is used in the cuisines of the eastern Mediterranean region, from the Balkans, Caucasus and Middle East to Northern Africa. <P3-S3>  It is also widely used in Chinese and South East Asian cuisine, notably Vietnamese cuisine.
Question: A British former shot putter won the World's Strongest Man contest twice, where was the contest held?

<P0-S0> Brian Shaw (born February 26, 1982) is an American professional strongman competitor and winner of the 2011, 2013, 2015 and the 2016 World's Strongest Man competitions. <P0-S1>  Shaw is also the first man to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic and the World’s Strongest Man contest in the same calendar year, a feat he accomplished in 2011 and then replicated in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1986 World's Strongest Man was the tenth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Jón Páll Sigmarsson from Iceland. <P1-S1>  1983 and 1985 champion Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished second and, Ab Wolders from the Netherlands finished third. <P1-S2>  It was his second title after finishing second the previous year. <P1-S3>  The contest was held at Nice, France. <SEP> <P2-S0> World's Strongest Woman (later known as Strongwoman World Championships and World's Strongest Lady) is an annual strongwoman contest, and considered the pinnacle for female competitors and recognized as the world championships. <P2-S1>  The format was similar to the World's Strongest Man contest, and was held during the same time and same location as WSM from 2001 to 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geoffrey Lewis Capes (born 23 August 1949) is a British former shot putter, strongman and professional Highland Games competitor.
Question: The schmaltrum turret could be found on what tanks other than the Panzerkampfwagen IV?

<P0-S0> The "Panzerkampfwagen" IV (PzKpfw IV), commonly known as the Panzer IV, was a German medium tank developed in the late 1930s and used extensively during the Second World War. <P0-S1>  Its ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. <P0-S2>  161. <SEP> <P1-S0> Flakpanzer IV is the general designation for a series of self-propelled anti-aircraft guns based on the Panzerkampfwagen IV chassis. <P1-S1>  They are, in order of development: <SEP> <P2-S0> The 14"/50 caliber gun was a naval gun mounted on "New Mexico" and "Tennessee"-class battleship s. <P2-S1>  These ships also featured the first "three-gun" turrets, meaning that each gun in each turret could be "individually sleeved" to elevate separately (however, they could be linked so they would elevate as a unit, similar to the triple turrets on other Navy ships). <P2-S2>  The 14"/50 caliber guns were designated as Mark 4 and 6, with later versions known as Mark 7, 11, and B. <P2-S3>  These guns were more powerful than the main gun mounted on the previous three classes of US battleships (the "New York" , "Nevada" and "Pennsylvania" class es), the 14"/45 caliber gun. <P2-S4> <ref name="14/50"> </ref> <SEP> <P3-S0>  B Panther II medium tank, Panther A and G medium tank, Panzer IV Ausf. <P3-S1> The Schmalturm turret was a tank turret designed for use on the Panzer V Ausf. <P3-S2>  J medium tank and the VK 30.02 DB (a medium tank prototype). <P3-S3>  The turret's shape resembled the Soviet T-34 tank turret. <P3-S4>  It featured a narrow front to maximize protection while minimizing weight. <P3-S5>  It was both lighter and easier-to-manufacture than the standard Panther turret. <P3-S6>  The turret had a stereoscopic rangefinder with lenses on either side of the turret, located in spherical bulges. <P3-S7>  No Schmalturms entered series production.
Question: Lokomotiv Yaroslavl was the team founded in 2011 after the plane crash near which airport?

<P0-S0> The 2011–12 KHL season was the fourth season of the Kontinental Hockey League. <P0-S1>  The regular season began with the Opening Cup game on 7 September 2011, but because of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, which occurred during the first period of the Cup game and killed all but one member of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl team, further play was delayed until 12 September 2011. <P0-S2>  The tragedy forced Lokomotiv Yaroslavl to cancel their participation in the KHL season. <P0-S3>  The Opening Cup was renamed the Lokomotiv Cup in honor of those lost in the tragedy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marat Natfulovich Kalimulin (Russian: Марат Натфулович Калимулин ; 20 August 1988 – 7 September, 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). <P1-S1>  He was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, in which almost all players and coaches from the club perished. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They play in the VHL, the second level of Russian ice hockey. <P2-S1>  It is a farm club of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League. <P2-S2> Lokomotiv is an ice hockey team in Yaroslavl, Russia. <P2-S3>  It was founded in 2011 after the entire KHL team along with its coaching staff died in a plane crash and consisted of MHL players of Loko Yaroslavl. <P2-S4>  When the franchise rejoined the KHL in its 2012–13 season, it was decided to keep a minor team in the VHL structure. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 7 September 2011, Yak-Service Flight 9633, a Yakovlev Yak-42 carrying the players and coaching staff of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team, crashed near the Russian city of Yaroslavl. <P3-S1>  The aircraft ran off the runway before lifting off, struck a tower mast, caught fire and crashed 2 km from Tunoshna Airport on the Volga River bank. <P3-S2>  Of the 45 on board, 43 died at the crash site. <P3-S3>  One of the two rescued from the wreck, Alexander Galimov, died five days later in hospital. <P3-S4>  Crew member Alexander Sizov was the sole survivor.
Question: Was We Are Scientists or Needtobreathe formed further west?

<P0-S0> The Committee on Human Rights of Scientists of the New York Academy of Sciences "was formed in 1978 to pursue the advancement of the basic human rights of scientists throughout the world. <P0-S1>  The Committee intervenes in cases where scientists, engineers, health professionals and educators are detained, imprisoned, exiled, murdered, "disappeared," or deprived of the rights to pursue science, communicate their findings with their peers and the general public, and travel freely in accordance with established policies of The International Council for Science." <SEP> <P1-S0>  It consists of guitarist and vocalist Keith Murray and bass guitarist Chris Cain. <P1-S1> We Are Scientists is a New York City-based indie rock band that formed in Berkeley, California, in 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Needtobreathe (stylized as NEEDTOBREATHE) is an American Christian rock band from Seneca, South Carolina, United States. <P2-S1>  The band is composed of Bear Rinehart (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Bo Rinehart (backing vocals, guitar), Seth Bolt (backing vocals, bass) and Josh Lovelace (backing vocals, keys). <P2-S2>  To date they have released six studio albums: "Daylight" (2006), "The Heat" (2007), "The Outsiders" (2009), "The Reckoning" (2011), "Rivers in the Wasteland" (2014), and "Hard Love" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> Dave Tozer is a Grammy Award-winning music producer, songwriter, and musician. <P3-S1>  He has worked with several R&B, Hip-Hop, Rock and Pop artists including John Legend, Kanye West, Jay-Z, Justin Timberlake, Bruno Mars, John Mayer, Kimbra, Natasha Bedingfield, Needtobreathe, Musiq Soulchild, Emeli Sande, Craig David, Chrisette Michele, Mayer Hawthorne, James Bay, Estelle, DEV and Jazmine Sullivan.
Question: Which New England university has a larger main campus, University of Hartford or University of Massachusetts Amherst?

<P0-S0> Amity Street is a main east-west street in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. <P0-S1>  It is the continuation of Main Street, being renamed Amity Street west of Pleasant Street, which is the main north-south street in Amherst. <P0-S2>  Emily Dickinson lived on Main Street, while Eugene Field lived on 219 Amity Street. <P0-S3>  The street is about one mile (1.6 km) south of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus and 0.3 mi west of the town common. <P0-S4>  Route 9 runs about 0.5 mi south of Amity Street. <P0-S5>  The street also features a number of grand old Victorian homes and historically significant buildings such as the Jones Library, the Strong House, the Amherst Cinema Building and the Solomon Boltwood House. <SEP> <P1-S0>  With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation. <P1-S1> The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1947 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1947 college football season as a member of the NCAA's Yankee Conference. <P2-S1>  The team was coached by Thomas Eck and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. <P2-S2>  The 1947 season was the first the team played under the UMass banner as the school changed its official name from Massachusetts State College that year. <P2-S3>  The athletics teams that represented the university also changed their names to coincide with the shift, moving from the Aggies to the Redmen. <P2-S4>  The Yankee Conference began play this season, as UMass joined together with the other land-grant colleges in New England to form the new alliance. <P2-S5>  UMass finished the season with a record of 3–4–1 overall and 0–1–1 in conference play. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Hartford (UHart) is a private, independent, nonsectarian, coeducational university located mostly in West Hartford, Connecticut. <P3-S1>  Its 350 acre main campus touches portions of three municipalities: Bloomfield, Hartford, and West Hartford. <P3-S2>  The university attracts students from 48 states and 43 countries. <P3-S3>  The degree programs at the University of Hartford hold the highest levels of accreditation available in the US, including the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (EAC/ABET), the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges-Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (NEASC-CIHE).
Question: What show does Lori Grener appear in, that gives an investment in the sixth season to a company named Roominate?

<P0-S0> Idol Gives Back is the name of a charitable campaign that spanned two episodes of "American Idol" during its sixth season. <P0-S1>  A second "Idol Gives Back" concert and fundraiser occurred on April 9, 2008, during the seventh season of the show. <P0-S2>  "Idol Gives Back" was not held in 2009 due to the ongoing economic crisis and recession. <P0-S3>  The executive producer released a statement saying that it was not the time to be asking for money from the American public. <P0-S4>  However, the fundraiser returned on April 21, 2010 during the top 7 results show of season 9. <P0-S5>  It did not return in future seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The product, marketed at girls aged 6–10, consists of modular plastic building pieces that can interlock to create models and includes circuits that can be wired. <P1-S1> Roominate is a construction set introduced by Maykah Inc., a company founded by Alice Brooks and Bettina Chen, in 2012. <P1-S2>  Originally funded through Kickstarter, the company received an investment from Mark Cuban and Lori Greiner during the sixth season of "Shark Tank". <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is best known as a cast member of the reality TV show "Shark Tank" and has been called "The Queen of QVC". <P2-S1> Lori Greiner (born December 9, 1969) is an American inventor, entrepreneur, and television personality. <P2-S2>  She has also appeared on its spin-off, "Beyond the Tank". <P2-S3>  Since 1998, she has had a program on QVC called "Clever & Unique Creations Show". <P2-S4>  She is also president and founder of the Chicago company For Your Ease Only, Inc., which she established in 1996 and which does product development and marketing. <P2-S5>  She has helped launch more than 400 products and holds 120 U.S. and foreign patents. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eleanor Noble is a Canadian actress. <P3-S1>  She voiced Lori Mackney in "What's With Andy? <P3-S2> " (2006–2007) and George in "Arthur". <P3-S3>  She also acted onscreen in the sixth season of the MTV anthology series "Undressed", as well as a Genie named Belle in the episode "Tale of the Time Trap", on the Nickelodeon show "Are You Afraid of the Dark? <P3-S4> ". <P3-S5>  She played Angie Burns in Season 4 of "The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo". <P3-S6>  She voiced the character of Maria in the "Assassin's Creed". <P3-S7>  She also voices lcy in RAI English of "Winx Club" Series.
Question: On what subject did this German-born philologist and Orientalist, who lived in Britain for most of his life and is considered one of the most important German scholars in Indian Philology alongside Heinrich Zimmer, work on?

<P0-S0>  He was the most important German scholar in Indian Philology after Max Müller (1823-1900). <P0-S1> Heinrich Robert Zimmer (6 December 1890 – 20 March 1943) was an Indologist and historian of South Asian art, most known for his works, "Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization" and "Philosophies of India". <P0-S2>  In 2010, a "Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Indian Philosophy and Intellectual History" was inaugurated at Heidelberg University. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was one of the founders of the western academic field of Indian studies and the discipline of comparative religion. <P1-S1>  Müller wrote both scholarly and popular works on the subject of Indology. <P1-S2> Friedrich Max Müller (6 December 1823 – 28 October 1900), generally known as Max Müller, was a German-born philologist and Orientalist, who lived and studied in Britain for most of his life. <P1-S3>  The "Sacred Books of the East", a 50-volume set of English translations, was prepared under his direction. <P1-S4>  He also promoted the idea of a Turanian family of languages. <SEP> <P2-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( ; ] ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. <P2-S1>  He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. <P2-S2>  He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age of 24. <P2-S3>  He resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life, and he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. <P2-S4>  In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties. <P2-S5>  He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, and died in 1900. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carl Erdmann (17 November 1898 – 5 March 1945) was a German historian who specialized in medieval political and intellectual history. <P3-S1>  He is noted in particular for his study of the origins of the idea of crusading in medieval Latin Christendom, as well as his work on letter collections and correspondence among secular and ecclesiastical elites in the eleventh century. <P3-S2>  He is often mentioned alongside Percy Ernst Schramm and Ernst H. Kantorowicz as one of the most influential and important German scholars of medieval political culture in the twentieth century. <P3-S3>  His promising and remarkably prolific career was cut short by his death in the German army at the end of World War II. <P3-S4>  His grandson Martin Erdmann is a professor for experimental particle physics at the RWTH Aachen University.
Question: Kooikers appeared in the paintings of a Dutch painter whose works are known for their abundance of what?

<P0-S0> Jan Havickszoon Steen (c. 1626 – buried 3 February 1679) was a Dutch genre painter of the 17th century (also known as the Dutch Golden Age). <P0-S1>  His works are known for their psychological insight, sense of humour and abundance of colour. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Kooikers were popular in the 17th and 18th century and appeared in the paintings of Rembrandt and Jan Steen. <P1-S1>  The breed is rapidly gaining popularity in the United States, Canada and Scandinavia, where it is still relatively unknown. <P1-S2> The Kooikerhondje (literal English translation "little cager dog" or "little caging dog") is a small spaniel-type breed of dog of Dutch ancestry that was originally used as a working dog, particularly in an "eendenkooi" (duck cage) to lure ducks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jan Miense Molenaer (1610 – buried 19 September 1668), was a Dutch Golden Age genre painter whose style was a precursor to Jan Steen's work during Dutch Golden Age painting. <P2-S1>  He shared a studio with his wife, Judith Leyster, also a genre painter, as well as a portraitist and painter of still-life. <P2-S2>  Both Molenaer and Leyster may have been pupils of the successful Dutch painter, Frans Hals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Theodoric of Prague or Master Theoderic (in Latin Magister Theodoricus; working ca. 1360–1380) was a Bohemian Gothic painter who was court painter to Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and the first Bohemian painter whose name can be linked to a body of work. <P3-S1>  His masterpiece, by which he is known, is the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Charles' newly completed Karlštejn Castle castle-palace near Prague, containing a large series of slightly over-lifesize half-length panel portraits of saints and other notable figures on a gold ground, commissioned in 1359, though completed over a number of years. <P3-S2>  Theodoric was the first Czech painter whose works are confirmed by archived documentation.
Question: The 2017 American period crime drama film Detroit is about the 1967 Detroit riot which is also known as what?

<P0-S0>  Based on the Algiers Motel incident during Detroit's 1967 12th Street Riot, the film's release commemorated the 50th anniversary of the event. <P0-S1>  The film stars John Boyega, Will Poulter, Algee Smith, Jason Mitchell, John Krasinski and Anthony Mackie. <P0-S2> Detroit is a 2017 American period crime drama film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jericho (also known as Jericho of Scotland Yard) is a British period crime drama series, first broadcast as a series of four episodes on ITV from October 16, 2005. <P1-S1>  The series was written and created by Stewart Harcourt, and starred Robert Lindsay as Detective Inspector Michael Jericho, a Scotland Yard detective who is loved by the public but embarrassed by his status as a hero. <P1-S2>  The series was set in London in 1958. <P1-S3>  The series was seen as an attempt to exploit ITV's success in period crime drama, best exemplified by "Foyle's War", and to rival the BBC's staple dramas such as "Waking the Dead". <SEP> <P2-S0>  This riot was a violent public disorder that turned into a civil disturbance in Detroit, Michigan. <P2-S1>  It began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967. <P2-S2>  The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar then known as a "blind pig," just north of the corner of 12th Street (today Rosa Parks Boulevard) and Virginia Park Avenue, on the city's Near West Side. <P2-S3> The 1967 Detroit riot, also known as the 12th Street riot or the 1967 Detroit rebellion, was one of 159 race riots that swept cities in the United States during the "Long Hot Summer of 1967". <P2-S4>  Police confrontations with patrons and observers on the street evolved into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in the history of the United States, lasting five days and surpassing the violence and property destruction of Detroit's 1943 race riot just 24 years earlier. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer. <P3-S1>  Her films include the vampire Western horror film "Near Dark" (1987), the action crime film "Point Break" (1991), the science fiction action thriller "Strange Days" (1995), the mystery thriller "The Weight of Water" (2000), the submarine thriller "" (2002), the war film "The Hurt Locker" (2008), the action thriller war film "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), the short film "Last Days" (2014), and the period crime drama "Detroit" (2017). <P3-S2>  "The Hurt Locker" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama. <P3-S3>  She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films.
Question: Where Harry Beaumont and Theodore Wharton co-stars in a movie?

<P0-S0>  He worked for a variety of production companies including Fox, Goldwyn, Metro, Warner Brothers, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P0-S1> Harry Beaumont (February 10, 1888 – December 22, 1966) was an American film director, actor, and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> How Rastus Gets His Turkey is a 1910 slapstick comedy silent film directed by Theodore Wharton. <P1-S1>  The film stars Billy Quirk (in blackface), Edward José and Octavia Handworth. <P1-S2>  The movie was written by José and produced and released by Pathé Frères. <P1-S3>  The film was part of a series of comedies that featured the title character, Rastus. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He directed 48 films in the 1910s and 1920s, including the 1915 "The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford", which featured Oliver Hardy. <P2-S1> Theodore Wharton (1875–1931) was an American film director, producer and writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alias a Gentleman is a 1948 film starring Wallace Beery. <P3-S1>  The supporting cast includes Dorothy Patrick, Tom Drake, Gladys George and Sheldon Leonard and the movie was the final one to be directed by Harry Beaumont.
Question: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star Arlene Dahl starred in the film "Ambush" in 1950, which was based on a story of the same name written by who?

<P0-S0> Arlene Carol Dahl (born August 11, 1925) is an American actress and former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star, who achieved notability during the 1950s. <P0-S1>  She has three children, the eldest of whom is actor Lorenzo Lamas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manuel Conde (born Manuel Urbano; October 9, 1915 in Daet, Camarines Norte – August 11, 1985) was a Filipino actor, director and producer. <P1-S1>  As an actor, he also used the screen name Juan Urbano during the 1930s aside from his more popular screen name. <P1-S2>  His first film was "Mahiwagang Biyolin" in 1935. <P1-S3>  He made almost three dozen films under LVN Pictures as a contract star. <P1-S4>  He later put up his own movie company, Manuel Conde Pictures, in 1947 which produced classic films, notably the Juan Tamad series (Si Juan Tamad (1947), Si Juan Daldal (Anak ni Juan Tamad) (1948), Juan Tamad Goes to Congress (1959), Juan Tamad Goes to Society (1960), Si Juan Tamad At Juan Masipag sa Pulitikang Walang Hanggan (1963)). <P1-S5>  Other movies Conde produced, directed and/or starred were Vende Cristo (1948), Prinsipe Paris (1949), Krus Na Kawayan (1956), Siete Infantes de Lara (1950) and its re-make in 1973, Molave (1961) and the internationally acclaimed Genghis Khan (1950). <SEP> <P2-S0> Three Little Words is a 1950 American musical film biography of the Tin Pan Alley songwriting partnership of Kalmar and Ruby and stars Fred Astaire as lyricist Bert Kalmar, Red Skelton as composer Harry Ruby, along with Vera-Ellen and Arlene Dahl as their wives, with Debbie Reynolds in a small but notable role as singer Helen Kane. <P2-S1>  The film, released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, was written by Academy Award winning screenwriter George Wells, directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Jack Cummings. <P2-S2>  Harry Ruby served as a consultant on the project, and appears in a cameo role as a baseball catcher. <P2-S3>  It was the third in a series of MGM biopics about Broadway composers; it was preceded by "Till the Clouds Roll By" (Jerome Kern, 1946) and "Words and Music" (Rodgers and Hart, 1948) and followed by "Deep in My Heart" (Sigmund Romberg, 1954). <SEP> <P3-S0>  This was the last film directed by Sam Wood. <P3-S1>  The plot is based on the serial story "Ambush" by Luke Short in "The Saturday Evening Post" (25 Dec 1948–12 Feb 1949). <P3-S2> Ambush is a 1950 western film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Taylor, John Hodiak and Arlene Dahl.