winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the publisher of the women's magazine in which Sultanna Frantsuzova  named as "Designer of the Year"?

<P0-S0> W is a monthly American fashion magazine published by Condé Nast, who purchased original owner Fairchild Publications in 1999. <P0-S1>  It was created in 1971 by the publisher of sister magazine "Women's Wear Daily", James Brady. <P0-S2>  The magazine is an oversize format – ten inches wide and thirteen inches tall. <P0-S3>  Stefano Tonchi is the editor of "W"; Lucy Kriz is the vice president and publisher. <P0-S4>  "W" magazine has a reader base of nearly half a million, 469,000 of which are annual subscribers. <P0-S5>  80 % of the magazine's readers are female and have an average household income of $135,840. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jamia Wilson (born October 10, 1980) is an American writer, commentator, and feminist activist based in New York City. <P1-S1>  She is the Executive Director and Publisher of the Feminist Press at CUNY. <P1-S2>  Wilson is the youngest director in the Press's 47-year history, as well as the first woman of color to head the organization. <P1-S3>  Prior to joining the Feminist Press, Wilson was the Executive Director of Women, Action, and the Media and a staff writer at Rookie (magazine). <P1-S4>  Her work has appeared in several books such as "Madonna and Me: Women Writers on the Queen of Pop", "The V Word", "", and "When Grace Meets Power", and "I Still Believe Anita Hill". <P1-S5>  She has been recognized as one of the “17 Faces of the Future of Feminism” by "Refinery29", and named as one of the “Real Hot 100" by the Younger Women's Task Force. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Founded in 1939 and first published in April 1939 in the United States, it was originally called "Glamour of Hollywood". <P2-S1> Glamour is a women's magazine published by Condé Nast Publications. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was named "Designer of the Year" by the Russian "Glamour" magazine in 2005. <P3-S1> Sultanna Frantsuzova is a Russian fashion designer, known for her inexpensive design clothes.
Question: When was the season of South Park "Naughty Ninjas" is in released on Blu-Ray and DVD?

<P0-S0> The NBC science fiction serial drama series "Heroes" follows the lives of people around the globe who possess various superhuman powers as they struggle to cope with their everyday lives and prevent foreseen disasters from occurring. <P0-S1>  The series premiered on American and Canadian television on September 25, 2006. <P0-S2>  The first season, which finished 21st of 142 American primetime television programs in Nielsen ratings, was released on DVD and HD DVD on August 28, 2007. <P0-S3>  The second season ranked 21st of 220 in the ratings, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 26, 2008, with the Blu-ray release of the first season. <P0-S4>  The third season aired in two blocks generally without reruns; it premiered on September 22, 2008, on NBC in the United States and on Global in Canada, with a one-hour clip-show and two regular episodes. <P0-S5>  The fourth season aired from September 21, 2009, to February 8, 2010. <P0-S6>  Although cast members had stated and speculated that there would be a fifth season, NBC announced on May 14, 2010, that the show was officially cancelled, but that the network was looking at plans to tie up some loose ends in either a miniseries or TV movie. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Naughty Ninjas" is the seventh episode of the nineteenth season and the 264th overall episode of the animated television series "South Park", written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. <P1-S1>  The episode premiered on Comedy Central on November 11, 2015. <P1-S2>  Continuing the season's theme of political correctness, the plot primarily lampoons police brutality. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As with most seasons of the show, all episodes are written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker. <P2-S1>  The Blu-Ray and DVD sets were released exclusively to Best Buy on August 16, 2016, and were available worldwide on September 6. <P2-S2> The nineteenth season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" premiered on Comedy Central on September 16, 2015, and ended on December 9, 2015, containing ten episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Complete Naughty Bits is a DVD consisting of two previously released compilation VHS tapes of The Kenny Everett Video Show and Video Cassette, Kenny Everett's Naughty Bits, More of Kenny Everett's Naughty Bits and The Complete of Kenny Everett's Naughty Bits. <P3-S1>  Neither are highly regarded by fans due to the heavy editing of sketches. <P3-S2>  It was released by Fremantle Media on Region 2 in the UK, and by Umbrella Entertainment on Region 4 in Australia and New Zealand. <P3-S3>  To date, it is the only DVD release of Everett's work.
Question: Which cliff juts horizontally and is east of Tyssedal, Norway?

<P0-S0> Tyssedal is a village in Odda municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. <P0-S1>  The village is located on the shore of the Sørfjorden about 6 km north of the town of Odda. <P0-S2>  Tyssedal is located in a charming environment in a valley between the fjord to the west and the mountains leading up to the vast Hardangervidda mountain plateau to the east. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trolltunga (Troll tongue) is a rock formation situated about 1,100 metres above sea level in the municipality of Odda in Hordaland county, Norway. <P1-S1>  The special cliff is jutting horizontally out from the mountain, into free air about 700 m above the north side of the lake Ringedalsvatnet. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The waterfalls are fed by the Tysso River before flowing down into the lake Ringedalsvatnet. <P2-S1>  The Trolltunga cliff is located near the waterfalls. <P2-S2> Tyssestrengene falls are waterfalls east of the village of Tyssedal in the municipality of Odda, in Hordaland county, Norway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ringedalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Odda in Hordaland county, Norway. <P3-S1>  The 7 km2 lake lies about 3.5 km east (up the valley) from the village of Tyssedal, which sits on the shore of the Sørfjorden. <P3-S2>  The lake is the main reservoir for a hydroelectric power station in Tyssedal which provides electricity for the power intensive industries in the nearby town of Odda. <P3-S3>  The 521 m wide and 33 m high Ringedals Dam was constructed from 1910–1918.
Question: Jouji Nakata voiced Hellsing's Alucard which was written by which Japanese manga artist?

<P0-S0>  It chronicles the efforts of the mysterious and secret Hellsing Organization, as it combats vampires, ghouls, and other supernatural foes who threaten England. <P0-S1> Hellsing (ヘルシング , Herushingu ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kouta Hirano. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His major voice roles include Giroro in "Sgt. Frog", Alucard in "Hellsing", Roy Revant in "Solty Rei", and the title character in "". <P1-S1>  In video game franchises, he voices Kirei Kotomine in the "Fate/stay night", Ieyasu Tokugawa and Kenshin Uesugi in "Samurai Warriors", and Kazuya Mishima in the first, second and fourth installments of the "Tekken" series. <P1-S2>  Due to the ominous nature of his deep strong voice, Nakata is usually cast as villains and anti-heroes. <P1-S3> Jouji Nakata (中田 譲治 , Nakata Jōji , born April 22, 1954) is a Japanese voice actor who is affiliated with the Office Osawa agency. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manga Bible (新約聖書 , Shinyaku Seisho ) is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry. <P2-S1>  Though first published in English, the books are originally written in Japanese and each volume is illustrated by a Japanese manga artist. <P2-S2>  Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai. <P2-S3>  The first two books were illustrated by manga artist Kozumi Shinozawa, while the remaining three will be illustrated by a different artist. <P2-S4>  The first book in the series, "Manga Messiah" was published in 2006 and covered the four gospels of the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. <P2-S5>  "Manga Metamorphosis" (2008) covers the events in Acts and several of Paul's letters. <P2-S6>  "Manga Mutiny" (2008, 2009) begins in Genesis and ends in Exodus. <P2-S7>  "Manga Melech" (2010) picks up where "Manga Mutiny" left off and continues into the reign of David. <P2-S8>  The fifth, and currently final book, "Manga Messengers" (2011) addresses events starting with the reign of King Solomon and takes stories from several of the major and minor prophets, and the Book of Esther and concludes with anticipation of a messiah. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hellsing" is a manga series created by Kouta Hirano about a powerful vampire named Alucard and his battle against supernatural forces in service of the Hellsing Organization. <P3-S1>  The manga has two animated adaptations—a television series by Gonzo which was produced early in the manga's original run and features a largely original screenplay by Chiaki J. Konaka; and "Hellsing Ultimate", an original video animation series produced by Geneon that more closely follows the plot of the manga. <P3-S2>  The series primarily takes place in the United Kingdom, which is under attack by the undead forces of a rogue Nazi battalion which survived the end of World War II.
Question: What person heavily influenced a minister and close friend of Martin Luther King Jr.?

<P0-S0>  In 1955, he collaborated with King to create the Montgomery Improvement Association, which led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. <P0-S1>  In 1957, Abernathy co-founded, and was an executive board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). <P0-S2>  Following the assassination of King, Abernathy became president of the SCLC. <P0-S3>  As president of the SCLC, he led the Poor People's Campaign in Washington, D.C. during 1968. <P0-S4>  Abernathy also served as an advisory committee member of the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE). <P0-S5> Ralph David Abernathy Sr. (March 11, 1926 – April 17, 1990) was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, a minister, and a close friend of Martin Luther King Jr.. <P0-S6>  He later returned to the ministry, and in 1989 — the year before his death — Abernathy wrote, "And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography", a controversial autobiography about his and King's involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Horton taught and heavily influenced most of the era's leaders. <P1-S1> Myles Falls Horton (July 9, 1905 – January 19, 1990) was an American educator, socialist and cofounder of the Highlander Folk School, famous for its role in the Civil Rights Movement (Movement leader James Bevel called Horton "The Father of the Civil Rights Movement"). <P1-S2>  They included Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks (who studied with Horton shortly before her decision to keep her seat on the Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955), John Lewis, James Bevel, Bernard Lafayette, Ralph Abernathy, John B. Thompson, and many others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jerome "Jerry" Wurf (May 18, 1919 – December 10, 1981) was a U.S. labor leader and president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) from 1964 to 1981. <P2-S1>  Wurf was a friend of Martin Luther King Jr., and was arrested multiple times for his activism, notably during the Memphis Sanitation Strike and was released just in time to hear Martin Luther King Jr's 'I've Been to the Mountaintop' oratory at the strike, assassination the next day, and attend his funeral. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Martin Luther King Jr. <P3-S1>  National Historic Site consists of several buildings including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. <P3-S2>  These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the National Historic Site when it was established on October 10, 1980.
Question: When was the castle where Michael Gottlieb is located built?

<P0-S0>  Together with its adjacent formal gardens, it is surrounded by parkland. <P0-S1> Cholmondeley Castle ( ) is a country house in the civil parish of Cholmondeley, Cheshire, England. <P0-S2>  The site of the house has been a seat of the Cholmondeley family since the 12th century. <P0-S3>  The present house replaced a timber-framed hall nearby. <P0-S4>  It was built at the start of the 19th century for George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley, who designed most of it himself in the form of a crenellated castle. <P0-S5>  After the death of the Marquess, the house was extended to designs by Robert Smirke to produce the building in its present form. <P0-S6>  The house is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shrimp on the Barbie, released in Australia as The Boyfriend from Hell, is a 1990 comedy film directed by Michael Gottlieb (under the pseudonym Alan Smithee) and starring Cheech Marin. <P1-S1>  The title is derived from a line in a 1980s series of popular ads starring Paul Hogan promoting tourism to Australia: "I'll slip an extra shrimp on the barbie for you". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Thorvaldsen Museum is a single-artist museum in Copenhagen, Denmark, dedicated to the art of Danish neoclassicistic sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770–1844), who lived and worked in Rome for most of his life (1796–1838). <P2-S1>  The museum is located on the small island of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen next to Christiansborg Palace. <P2-S2>  Designed by Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll, the building was constructed from 1838-48 following a public collection of funds in 1837. <SEP> <P3-S0> St Nicholas' Chapel is a private chapel in the grounds of Cholmondeley Castle, Cheshire, England, the ancient seat of the Marquess of Cholmondeley, hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain of England. <P3-S1>  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
Question: Where was a featured rap artist on Brighter Daze from?

<P0-S0> "I Still Love H.E.R." is a song by J-hip-hop group, Teriyaki Boyz released as the first single from their studio album "Serious Japanese". <P0-S1>  The single was produced by and featured American rap artist Kanye West. <P0-S2>  The track references the 1994 single "I Used to Love H.E.R.," a classic rap song which personified hip-hop as a woman and former love interest, made by West's label mate Common. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on December 31, 2015 by Jamla Records. <P1-S1> Brighter Daze is the sixth collaboration album by Murs and 9th Wonder. <P1-S2>  The album is produced by 9th Wonder and features guest appearances by Rapsody, Problem, Bad Lucc, Mac Miller, Reuben Vincent, Propaganda, Vinny Radio, Franchise and Choo Jackson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marlanna Evans (born January 21, 1983), better known by her stage name Rapsody, is a rapper from Snow Hill, North Carolina. <SEP> <P3-S0> "We Need a Resolution" is a song performed by American recording artist Aaliyah. <P3-S1>  It was written by Static Major and Timbaland, who also produced and contributed a featured rap. <P3-S2>  The song was released on April 13, 2001, as the lead single for Aaliyah's self-titled 2001 album "Aaliyah".
Question: Who is a book by Hans-Peter Martin Imagine or The Global Trap?

<P0-S0> Hans-Peter Martin (born August 11, 1957) is an Austrian journalist and politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament since 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0> Imagine A Day is a children's picture book created by painter Rob Gonsalves, and writer Sarah L. Thomson. <P1-S1>  This book is the second book in companion to two other children's literature books, which also have a collection of Gonsalves paintings. <P1-S2>  "Imagine A Night" was the first to be published in 2003, followed by "Imagine A Day" published in 2005, and most recently "Imagine A Place" was published in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Imagine: A Socialist Vision for the 21st Century is a book by Alan McCombes and Tommy Sheridan, former high-profile figures in the Scottish Socialist Party. <P2-S1>  It graphically describes the inequalities of capitalism and shows the need for a socialist alternative, while remaining "free from jargon and dogma". <P2-S2>  It has been compared to "The Global Trap" and the work of Swedish author Johan Ehrenberg. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was published in English as The Global Trap: Globalization and the Assault on Democracy and Prosperity in 1997. <P3-S1> Die Globalisierungsfalle: Der Angriff auf Demokratie und Wohlstand is a 1996 non-fiction book by Hans-Peter Martin (born 1957 in Bregenz, Austria), and Harald Schumann (born 1957 in Kassel, Germany), that describes possible implications of current trends in globalisation. <P3-S2>  At this time, both authors were editors of the news magazine Der Spiegel. <P3-S3>  From 1999 to 2014, Hans-Peter Martin, who is stated in the book to be one of just three journalists to be allowed to take part in all activities at the Fairmont convention, was a member of the European Parliament.
Question: What year did the man who Paul Ziert recruited to the University of Oklahoma win two gold medals?

<P0-S0>  Ziert recruited Bart Conner to the school. <P0-S1>  In 1977 and 1978, Ziert's teams won the NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship. <P0-S2> Paul Ziert is a former University of Oklahoma gymnastics coach. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As a member of the men's gymnastics team at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, Conner won two gold medals. <P1-S1>  He currently owns and operates the Bart Conner Gymnastics Academy in Norman, Oklahoma, along with his wife, Romanian Olympic gold medalist Nadia Comăneci. <P1-S2>  In addition, both Comăneci and Conner are highly involved with the Special Olympics. <P1-S3> Bart Conner (born March 28, 1958) is a retired American Olympic gymnast. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zhao Yunlei (born August 25, 1986) is a mixed and women's doubles badminton athlete from China. <P2-S1>  She graduated with a BA from Huazhong University of Science and Technology. <P2-S2>  She is the first and only badminton player to have ever won two Gold medals in the same Olympic edition, winning in both the Mixed and Women's Doubles categories in 2012. <P2-S3>  Zhao joins the ranks with nine other players with two Olympic Gold Medals, the highest number of Gold Medals won by any badminton athlete. <P2-S4>  Through her performance at the 2014 and 2015 BWF World Championships, she became the first player to win two consecutive gold medals in two consecutive BWF World Championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johan Hagbart Pedersen Grøttumsbraaten (12 February 1899 – 24 January 1983) was a Norwegian skier who competed in Nordic combined and cross-country. <P3-S1>  Dominating both events in the 1920s and early 1930s, he won several medals in the early Winter Olympics. <P3-S2>  Most notably, he won two gold medals at the 1928 Winter Olympics, and as one of the only two entrants to win two gold medalists from St. Moritz, was the most successful athlete there, along with Clas Thunberg of Finland. <P3-S3>  He previously won three medals (one silver, two bronzes) at the inaugural Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924, and went on to defend his Olympic Nordic Combined at the 1932 Winter Olympics.
Question: In what county the city which New York State Route 443 ascends the Helderberg Escarpment (along with Berne) located?  

<P0-S0> New York State Route 157 (NY 157) is a state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States. <P0-S1>  It runs from an intersection with NY 156 near the hamlet of Berne to a junction with NY 85 in the hamlet of New Salem. <P0-S2>  NY 157 is a two-lane, narrow, winding route that runs along an escarpment overlooking the Capital District. <P0-S3>  The route provides access to John Boyd Thacher State Park and Thompson's Lake State Park. <P0-S4>  NY 157 was assigned to its current alignment as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> New York State Route 157A (NY 157A) is an east–west state highway located in Albany County, New York, in the United States. <P1-S1>  It serves as a 5.88 mi loop route of NY 157 through the towns of Knox and Berne, veering a considerable distance to the south to serve the hamlet of East Berne and indirectly connect NY 157 to NY 443. <P1-S2>  NY 157A rejoins NY 157 near the access road to Thompson's Lake State Park, which is along NY 157. <P1-S3>  It is a two-lane highway its entire length. <P1-S4>  NY 157A, like its parent route, was assigned in 1930 to its current routing. <SEP> <P2-S0> New Scotland is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 8,648 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The route begins at an intersection with NY 30 in the town of Schoharie and ends 33.44 mi later at a junction with U.S. Route 9W (US 9W) and US 20 in the city of Albany. <P3-S1> New York State Route 443 (NY 443) is an east–west state highway in the Capital District of New York in the United States. <P3-S2>  It ascends the Helderberg Escarpment in the towns of Berne and New Scotland. <P3-S3>  Within the town of Bethlehem and the city of Albany, NY 443 is known as Delaware Avenue.
Question: Who canceled the project for the Landkreuzer P. 1000 Ratte, which would have surpassed the Panzer VIII Maus as being the heaviest fully enclosed armoured fighting vehicle ever built?

<P0-S0>  Submitted designs and drawings of the tank went under the names "OKH Auftrag Nr. <P0-S1>  30404" and "E-30404/1", which were presented in December 1942. <P0-S2> The "Landkreuzer" P. 1000 "Ratte" (English: "Land Cruiser P. 1000 "Rat"") was a design for a super-heavy tank for use by Nazi Germany during World War II, proposed by Krupp director Edward Grotte in June 1942, who had already named it ""Landkreuzer"". <P0-S3>  The tank was planned to be 1000 metric tonnes, being far heavier than the Panzer VIII "Maus", the heaviest tank ever built (weighing 188 tonnes). <P0-S4>  The project gained the approval of Adolf Hitler, who had expressed interest in the development of the tank, but was canceled by Minister of Armaments Albert Speer in early 1943. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the heaviest fully enclosed armoured fighting vehicle ever built. <P1-S1>  Five were ordered, but only two hulls and one turret were completed before the testing grounds were captured by the advancing Soviet forces. <P1-S2> Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus ("Mouse") was a German World War II super-heavy tank completed in late 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Panzerkampfwagen VII Löwe (Lion) was a design for a super-heavy tank created by Krupp for the German government during World War II. <P2-S1>  The project, initially code-named VK 70.01 (K), never left the drawing board, and was dropped in 5–6 March 1942, in favor of Porsche's heavier Panzer VIII Maus. <SEP> <P3-S0> The BA-64 ("БА-64", from "Bronirovaniy Avtomobil", literally "armoured car") was a Soviet four-wheeled armoured scout car. <P3-S1>  Built on the chassis of a GAZ-64 or GAZ-67 jeep, it incorporated a hull loosely modeled after that of the SdKfz 221. <P3-S2>  The BA-64 was developed between July and November 1941 to replace the BA-20 then in service with armoured car units of the Red Army. <P3-S3>  Cheap and exceptionally reliable, it would later become the most common Soviet wheeled armoured fighting vehicle to enter service during World War II, with over 9,000 being manufactured before production ended.
Question: What is the name of the song sung by Suraj Jagan in the 2009 Indian comedy-drama film based on the novel "Five Point Someone"?

<P0-S0>  Abhijat Joshi wrote the screenplay. <P0-S1>  It was inspired by the novel "Five Point Someone" by Chetan Bhagat. <P0-S2> 3 Idiots is a 2009 Indian coming of age comedy-drama film co-written, edited, and directed by Rajkumar Hirani and produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. <P0-S3>  The film stars Aamir Khan, Kareena Kapoor, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Omi Vaidya, Parikshit Sahni, and Boman Irani. <SEP> <P1-S0> Just Gammat is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film, produced by Seema Shard Kumar under production house Silver Screen Entertainment. <P1-S1>  The film has super hit song 'Bewda Bewda' sung by Sunidhi Chauhan composed by music director Nitin kumar gupta. <P1-S2>  The film was released on 27 March 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Five Point Someone: What not to do at IIT! <P2-S1>  is a 2004 novel written by Chetan Bhagat, an alumnus of Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi and Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. <P2-S2>  The book sold more than a million copies worldwide. <P2-S3>  The popular Hindi movie "3 Idiots" is based on this book. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is noted for the song "Give Me Some Sunshine" from the award-winning movie "3 Idiots". <P3-S1>  The song received the "Best Emerging Male Performer" award in the Max Stardust Award. <P3-S2>  Jagan's singing career began in 1990, and has included both solo work and as front man for the rock band Dream Out Loud. <P3-S3>  He has also worked in advertising jingle campaigns, Bollywood playback singing, acting in theatre productions and an acting role in the Bollywood film "Rock On!! <P3-S4> Suraj Jagan (born May 11, 1967) is an Indian playback singer. <P3-S5> " & "Hunterrr".
Question: What former astronaut was a character in the 1995 film Apollo 13, as well as Jim Lovell and Jack Swigert?

<P0-S0> Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot. <P0-S1>  He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having flown as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 13. <P0-S2>  He was to have been the sixth person to land and walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 mission was aborted before lunar landing. <P0-S3>  He went on to fly Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977, and retired from NASA in 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Houston, we have a problem" is a popular but erroneous quote from the radio communications between the Apollo 13 astronaut Jack Swigert and the NASA Mission Control Center ("Houston") during the Apollo 13 spaceflight, as the astronauts communicated their discovery of the explosion that crippled their spacecraft. <P1-S1>  The erroneous wording was popularized by the 1995 film "Apollo 13", a dramatization of the Apollo 13 mission, in which actor Tom Hanks, portraying Mission Commander Jim Lovell, uses that wording, which became one of the film's taglines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miko John Hughes (born February 22, 1986) is an American actor known for his film roles, as a child, as Gage Creed in "Pet Sematary" (1989), as astronaut Jim Lovell's son Jeffrey in "Apollo 13" (1995), as a child on the autistic spectrum named Simon opposite Bruce Willis in "Mercury Rising" (1998), and as Dylan (Heather Langenkamp's son) in "Wes Craven's New Nightmare" (1994), as well as his recurring role as Aaron on "Full House" from 1990 to 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film depicts astronauts Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise aboard Apollo 13 for America's third Moon landing mission. <P3-S1> Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris. <P3-S2>  The screenplay by William Broyles, Jr. and Al Reinert, that dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, is an adaptation of the book "Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13" by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger. <P3-S3>  En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of most of its oxygen supply and electric power, forcing NASA's flight controllers to abort the Moon landing, and turning the mission into a struggle to get the three men home safely.
Question: What nation was allied against the French in both the Battle of Waterloo and the Battle of Redinha?

<P0-S0>  Challenging the Allies with only one or two divisions, Ney's 7,000 troops were pitched against 25,000 men. <P0-S1> The Battle of Redinha was a rearguard action which took place on March 12, 1811, during Masséna's retreat from Portugal, by a French division under Marshal Ney against a considerably larger Anglo-Portuguese force under Wellington. <P0-S2>  The success of Ney's action delayed the Allied advance and bought valuable time for the withdrawal of the main body of the French army. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 put him in the first rank of Britain's military heroes. <P1-S1> Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Landen (or Neerwinden), in the current Belgian province of Flemish Brabant, was a battle in the Nine Years' War, fought in present-day Belgium on 29 July 1693 between the French army of Marshal Luxembourg and the Allied army of King William III of England. <P2-S1>  The French assaulted the Allied position three times before the French cavalry finally penetrated the allied defences and drove William's army from the field in a rout. <P2-S2>  The battle was, however, quite costly for both sides, the French losing 9,000 men to the Allies' 14,000. <P2-S3>  The French failed to follow up on their victory, allowing William to escape. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of the Marne (French: Première bataille de la Marne , also known as the Miracle of the Marne, "Le Miracle de la Marne") was a World War I battle fought from 6–10 September 1914. <P3-S1>  It resulted in an Allied victory against the German armies in the west. <P3-S2>  The battle was the culmination of the German advance into France and pursuit of the Allied armies which followed the Battle of the Frontiers in August and had reached the eastern outskirts of Paris. <P3-S3>  A counter-attack by six French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) along the Marne River forced the Imperial German Army to retreat north-west, leading to the First Battle of the Aisne and the Race to the Sea. <P3-S4>  The battle was a victory for the Allies but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front.
Question: Which band was formed first, Relient K or Smash Mouth?

<P0-S0> "The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything" is a single released by Christian rock band Relient K. <P0-S1>  It is a cover of the song of the same name written by Michael Nawrocki and Kurt Heinecke that was originally performed by the cast of VeggieTales in the video "Very Silly Songs! <P0-S2> " (1997). <P0-S3>  It was later included in several other videos and in the 2003 audio album, "Veggie Rocks! <P0-S4> ". <P0-S5>  Relient K's version was used in trailers for VeggieTales movie "" which was released on January 11, 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). <P1-S1>  They are known for songs such as "Walkin' on the Sun" (1997), "All Star" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' "I'm a Believer" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film "Shrek". <P1-S2> Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Forget and Not Slow Down is the sixth full-length studio album by American rock band Relient K, released on October 6, 2009. <P2-S1>  It is the band's first album since the departure of longtime drummer Dave Douglas at the end of 2007. <P2-S2>  Ethan Luck was his replacement as the drummer for the band. <P2-S3>  The album is also the first Relient K album with Mono Vs Stereo and their first on Jive Records. <P2-S4>  The album was produced by Mark Lee Townsend and mixed by Andy Wallace. <SEP> <P3-S0> Relient K is an American rock band formed in 1998 in Canton, Ohio, by Matt Thiessen, Matt Hoopes, and Brian Pittman during the band members' third year in high school and their time at Malone University. <P3-S1>  The band is named after guitarist Hoopes' automobile, a Plymouth Reliant K car, with the spelling intentionally altered to avoid trademark infringement over the "Reliant" name.
Question: Which technique where the roller coaster is allowed to coast through the ride's circuit through the force of gravity is used in Adventure World since 1991?

<P0-S0> Doo Wopper is a steel roller coaster on the Surfside Pier of Morey's Piers amusement park. <P0-S1>  The attraction appeared along with Rollies Coaster, The Storm, and Shark Bite, one of which are defunct. <P0-S2>  The Doo Wopper was relocated from the Adventure Pier to Surfside Pier where it replaced the RC-48. <P0-S3>  A S&S Screaming Swing took the Doo Wopper's former space on Adventure Pier. <P0-S4>  The Doo Wooper is a wild mouse type of roller coaster. <P0-S5>  This ride has undulating hills and is a modern version of a classic wild mouse coaster. <P0-S6>  The ride costs five tickets to ride. <P0-S7>  Morey's Piers has rated this ride as a moderate type of roller coaster. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Upon reaching the peak, the train is then propelled from the peak by gravity and is usually allowed to coast throughout the rest of the roller coaster ride's circuit on its own momentum, including most or all of the remaining uphill sections. <P1-S1> A lift hill, or chain hill, is an upward-sloping section of track on a roller coaster on which the roller coaster train is mechanically lifted to an elevated point or peak in the track. <P1-S2>  The initial upward-sloping section of a roller coaster track is usually a lift hill, as the train typically begins a ride with little speed, though some coasters have raised stations that permit an initial drop without a lift hill. <P1-S3>  Although uncommon, some tracks also contain multiple lift hills. <SEP> <P2-S0> Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. <P2-S1>  It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964. <P2-S2>  Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit. <P2-S3>  It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year. <P2-S4>  The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds. <P2-S5>  It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift. <P2-S6>  The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills. <P2-S7>  It has a top speed of 93 mph . <SEP> <P3-S0> Turbo Mountain was a steel roller coaster at Adventure World in Perth, Western Australia, Australia. <P3-S1>  The ride was closed and removed in 2009 to make room for a HUSS Shot'N Drop tower named Freefall. <P3-S2>  When the ride was moved to "Adventure World" in 1991, the ride's lift hill was modified from a spiral lift hill to a standard chain lift hill due to maintenance. <P3-S3>  The ride was originally located in Luna Park Sydney as a standard Schwarzkopf Jet Star 2 bought second hand.
Question: What part of Idaho is covered by the the sister station of KREM-TV?  

<P0-S0>  The region also contains the Tri-Cities. <P0-S1> The Inland Northwest, also known as the Inland Empire, is a region adjacent to and just east of the Pacific Northwest centered on the Greater Spokane Area, that includes all of Eastern Washington and all of North Idaho. <P0-S2>  The portion of Montana west of the Continental Divide is often included as part of the region. <SEP> <P1-S0> WBGG-FM, branded as Big 105.9, is a commercial radio station licensed to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and serving the Miami-Ft. Lauderdale media market. <P1-S1>  Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station airs a classic rock radio format. <P1-S2>  WBGG is licensed for HD Radio and carries the sports radio format of sister station WINZ AM 940 on its HD2 channel and the talk radio format of sister station WIOD AM 610 on its HD3 channel. <P1-S3>  WBGG's studios are located on Rivera Boulevard in Miramar and the transmitter site is off Fifth Street in Pembroke Park. <SEP> <P2-S0> KLEW-TV, virtual channel 3 and digital channel 32, is the CBS television affiliate in Lewiston, Idaho. <P2-S1>  It serves north-central Idaho and southeastern Washington, including nearby Pullman, as well as Wallowa County, Oregon. <P2-S2>  While it is located in the Spokane television market, it is a semi-satellite of KIMA-TV in Yakima and KEPR-TV in Tri-Cities, Washington. <P2-S3>  However, it identifies as a station in its own right, airing separate commercials and a separate newscast. <P2-S4>  The station is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group. <P2-S5>  The station's studios are located on 17th Street in Lewiston, and its transmitter is located near Clarkston, Washington. <P2-S6>  KLEW is broadcast alongside KREM-TV on Dish Network and DirecTV through the entire Spokane television market. <SEP> <P3-S0> KSKN, virtual channel 22 (digital channel 36), is the CW-affiliated television station for Spokane, Washington, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho and the Inland Northwest. <P3-S1>  It is also the sister station of KREM-TV and shares some of its programming. <P3-S2>  KSKN is owned by Tegna.
Question: What was the population in 2010 for the town that holds Newfound Lake?

<P0-S0>  It is situated in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, in the towns of Alexandria, Bridgewater, Bristol, and Hebron. <P0-S1>  Its area of 4451 acre places it behind only Lake Winnipesaukee and Squam Lake among lakes located entirely within New Hampshire, and fourth in the state overall, when Umbagog Lake on the Maine border is included. <P0-S2>  Newfound Lake is refreshed twice a year by eight underground springs and has 22 mi of shore line. <P0-S3> Newfound Lake is located in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S4>  The lake is about 2.5 mi wide and 6 mi long. <P0-S5>  The deepest point is 183 ft . <P0-S6>  Major tributaries include the Fowler River and the Cockermouth River. <P0-S7>  Its outlet is the Newfound River, flowing through Bristol village into the Pemigewasset River. <P0-S8>  The lake volume is 98 billion gallons of water. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The population was 1,613 at the 2010 census. <P1-S1>  Newfound Lake is in the northeast corner, with Wellington State Park on the western shore. <P1-S2> Alexandria is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. <P1-S3>  The town is home to Welton Falls State Forest. <P1-S4>  Cardigan Mountain State Park, with Mount Cardigan, is in the west. <P1-S5>  Another attraction is Mowglis Mountain, named for Rudyard Kipling's "Jungle Book" hero. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hebron Village Historic District encompasses the heart of the small town of Hebron, New Hampshire. <P2-S1>  It consists of the town common, located near the northwest tip of Newfound Lake, the local cemetery, and the buildings immediately adjacent. <P2-S2>  Four of the thirteen major buildings are public facilities, while eight are residences and one is a store. <P2-S3>  Two of the public buildings have been repurposed: the town hall is located in a building that was a chapel in 1909, and the public library is located in a building that was built as a grange hall in 1915. <P2-S4>  Most of the residential structures were built in the first half of the 19th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shaver Lake (formerly, Musick Creek and Musick Creek Heights) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fresno County, California, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 634 at the 2010 census, down from 705 at the 2000 census. <P3-S2>  Shaver Lake is on the southwest end of the lake of the same name, 10 mi east of New Auberry, at an elevation of 5627 feet . <P3-S3>  The name honors C.B. Shaver, founder of the Fresno Flume and Irrigation Company that built the dam, creating the lake. <P3-S4>  The lake served as a mill pond for the Shaver Sawmill and the source for a flume that ran 42 miles to Clovis, CA. <P3-S5>  The original town of Shaver was buried under the lake when the Thomas A. Edison Company purchased and enlarged the lake in 1919. <P3-S6>  l
Question: What is the name of this Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer, and theorist associated with the Bauhaus and whose exploration of the relationship of art, technology, and the universe if examined by Olivia Kapoor?

<P0-S0> James Bumgardner (1935 - 2015) was an expressionist/figurative painter, multi-media artist, and stage set designer who was a Virginia Commonwealth University professor of art in the VCU School of the Arts. <P0-S1>  As an undergraduate student at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI), Bumgardner was encouraged by his mentor Jewett Campbell to study with the notable Art Students League of New York instructor Hans Hoffman (1880 – 1966), and Bumgardner received the last scholarship given by Hoffman, a German-born American abstract expressionist painter. <P0-S2>  Using his scholarship, Bumgardner studied with Hoffman in Provincetown in 1957, during which time he became friends with gallery director Richard Bellamy and artist Jan Müller. <P0-S3>  In 1963 in Richmond Jim Bumgardner and Jon Bowie co-directed a series of multi-media events or "happenings". <P0-S4>  The first was called "Synthesis" and was influenced by the productions of Allan Kaprow and the "ONCE Festival of New Music" of Ann Arbor, Michigan. <P0-S5>  After "Synthesis" Bumgardner and Jon Bowie invited notable outside performance and visual artists who joined in a series of annual "Bang, Bang, Bang Arts Festival" happenings in Richmond. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raymond Parker was born in 1922 and he died in 1990. <P1-S1>  He was known as an Abstract expressionist painter who also is associated with Color Field painting and Lyrical Abstraction. <P1-S2>  Ray Parker was an influential art teacher and an important Color Field painter and an instrumental figure in the movement coined by Clement Greenberg called Post-Painterly Abstraction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Olivia Kapoor is best known as one of the pioneering Visionary Artists within the Inter-Dimensional Art Movement. <P2-S1>  She is an American painter who has exhibited and showcased her work in Paris, London, Amsterdam, New York City, Los Angeles, Miami, Toronto, and Bologna. <P2-S2> Following the teachings of noted 19th and early 20th century faculty from The Bauhaus Modernist Art School, Kapoor continues to examine Wassily Kandinsky’s, Josef Albers’, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy’s, Paul Klee’s, and Johannes Itten’s exploration of the relationship of art, technology, and the universe. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feininger and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, under the direction of German architect Walter Gropius, Itten was part of the core of the Weimar Bauhaus. <P3-S1> Johannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus ("Staatliches Bauhaus") school.
Question: Loring Mandel's notable works include a TV movie that delves into the psychology of who? 

<P0-S0> Conspiracy is a 2001 BBC/HBO war film which dramatizes the 1942 Wannsee Conference. <P0-S1>  The film delves into the psychology of Nazi officials involved in the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Theoretical psychology is concerned with theoretical and philosophical aspects of psychology. <P1-S1>  It is an interdisciplinary field with a wide scope of study. <P1-S2>  It focuses on combining and incorporating existing and developing theories of psychology non-experimentally. <P1-S3>  Theoretical psychology originated from the philosophy of science, with logic and rationality at the base of each new idea. <P1-S4>  It existed before empirical or experimental psychology. <P1-S5>  Theoretical psychology is an interdisciplinary field involving psychologists specializing in a wide variety of psychological branches. <P1-S6>  There have been a few prominent pioneers of theoretical psychology such as Wilhelm Wundt, William James, Sigmund Freud, and John B. Watson. <P1-S7>  There has also been a number of notable contributors which include Jerome Kagan, Alan E. Kazdin, Robert Sternberg, Kenneth J. Gergen, and Ulric Neisser. <P1-S8>  These contributors often publish in a variety of journals including the most prominent for theoretical psychology, the "Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology". <P1-S9>  Many other organizations are beginning to recognize theoretical psychology as a formal subdivision of psychology. <SEP> <P2-S0> Loring Mandel (born May 5, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American playwright and screenwriter whose notable works include the TV movie "Conspiracy". <P2-S1>  He has written for radio, television, film and the stage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Promises in the Dark is a 1979 American drama film directed by Jerome Hellman and written by Loring Mandel. <P3-S1>  The film stars Marsha Mason, Ned Beatty, Susan Clark, Michael Brandon, Kathleen Beller and Paul Clemens. <P3-S2>  The film was released by Warner Bros. and Orion Pictures on November 2, 1979.
Question: What was the 2010 total population of the actual region of Pennsylvania in which the fiction town of Rustbelt was located in Family Values?

<P0-S0> Family Values is a crime novel by the American writer K.C. Constantine set in 1990s Rocksburg, a fictional, blue-collar, Rustbelt town in Western Pennsylvania (modeled on the author's hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Pittsburgh). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Northern Region is a region in the Canadian province of Manitoba. <P1-S1>  It is situated on the Canadian Shield and includes Manitoba's Hudson Bay coastline. <P1-S2>  The major economic activities are mining and tourism. <P1-S3>  The region is composed of four census divisions: 19 and 21–23 . <P1-S4>  The land area of the region is 438,491.51 km² (169,302.52 mi²), which encompasses 67% of Manitoba's total land area. <P1-S5>  The vast majority of the region is undeveloped wilderness. <P1-S6>  Its total population at the 2011 census was 88,146, which was only 7.3% of Manitoba's total population in the 2011 census. <P1-S7>  The largest municipality is the city of Thompson. <P1-S8>  Other major population centers include the city of Flin Flon and the town of The Pas. <P1-S9>  Indian reserves comprise more than 49% of the region's population. <P1-S10>  There are 54 reserves with a total population of 40,572. <P1-S11>  The largest of these are Norway House 17 and Peguis 1B. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Pittsburgh is the region's principal city, with a metropolitan area population of about 2.4 million people, and serves as its economic and cultural center. <P2-S1>  Erie, Altoona, and Johnstown are its other metropolitan centers. <P2-S2>  As of the 2010 census, Western Pennsylvania's total population is nearly 4 million. <P2-S3> Western Pennsylvania refers to the western third of the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch: "Allenschteddel") is a city located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States. <P3-S1>  It is Pennsylvania's third most populous city and the 224th largest city in the United States. <P3-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 118,032 and is currently the fastest growing city in all of Pennsylvania. <P3-S3>  It is the largest city in the metropolitan area known as the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 821,623 residents as of 2010 . <P3-S4>  Allentown constitutes a portion of the New York City Combined Statistical Area and is the county seat of Lehigh County. <P3-S5>  In 2012, the city celebrated the 250th anniversary of its founding in 1762.