Question: There is a country where the Apache helicopters from the place where the concept of intelligence-led policing developed are based. What is the position of the minister to this country who negotiated a treaty in 1795?

<P0-S0> It was perceived that police were spending too much time responding to specific incidents, and not tackling the problem of repeat offenders. <P0-S1> Therefore, reports by the Audit Commission in 1993 and Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in 1997 advocated increased use of intelligence, surveillance and informants to target recidivist offenders, so that police could be more effective in fighting crime. <P0-S2> The call was quickly taken up by some police forces, particularly the Kent Constabulary. <P0-S3> Intelligence led policing was not a major proponent of policing styles until the September 11th terrorist attacks. <P0-S4> Prior to these attacks the majority of all branches of the government would often not divulge any information to each other. <P0-S5> Early development of intelligence - led policing took place in the UK. <P0-S6> The main assumptions of this theory can be described by Ratcliffe's 3i format. <P0-S7> As shown by the figure below, the three I's call for close cooperation between police chiefs and intelligence analysts in order to facilitate a strategy that will impact the criminal environment. <SEP> <P1-S0> They are located in Britain, Brunei, Canada, and Germany. <P1-S1> The Army Air Corps (AAC) is a component of the British Army, first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army (which are no longer part of the AAC). <P1-S2> Today, there are eight regiments (7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world. <P1-S3> Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795). <P2-S1> He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. <SEP> <P3-S0> studies of this kind outside of europe are even rarer, so it is difficult to make generalizations, but one small-scale study that compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices at specific cross-border locations in north america and europe confirmed that low visibility of police information and intelligence sharing was a common feature (alain, 2001). <P3-S1> intelligence-led policing is now common practice in most advanced countries (ratcliffe, 2007) and it is likely that police intelligence sharing and information exchange has a common morphology around the world (ratcliffe, 2007). <P3-S2> james sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of 'organizational pathologies' have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic. <P3-S3> he argues that transnational police information circuits help to "compose the panic scenes of the security-control society". <P3-S4> the paradoxical effect is that, the harder policing agencies work to produce security, the greater are feelings of insecurity. <SEP> <P4-S0> Jay Treaty Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and The United States of America First page of the Jay Treaty Context To relieve post-war tension between Britain and the United States Signed November 19, 1794 (1794 - 11 - 19) Location London Effective February 29, 1796 (1796 - 02 - 29) Negotiators William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville John Jay Signatories Kingdom of Great Britain United States Jay's Treaty at Wikisource <SEP> <P5-S0> general neth savoeun () is the national police chief of cambodia. <P5-S1> savoeun was promoted from deputy national police chief to the most senior law enforcement position of the country in november 2008 after his predecessor, hok lundy, whose tenure was mired in controversy and accusations of corruption, died in a helicopter crash. <P5-S2> savoeun, who was 52 years old at the time of his appointment, is married to prime minister hun sen's niece, hun kimleng. <P5-S3> prior to the national police force, savoeun was the police chief of phnom penh during the state of cambodia and then, after the 1993 elections, head of the justice department in the interior ministry’s penal crimes division.