winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of media does The Original Kings of Comedy and There Is No Authority But Yourself have in common?

<P0-S0> Walter Latham (born December 13, 1970) is an African American film and comedy producer born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. <P0-S1>  His comedy production company, Latham Entertainment, helped launch the careers of Bernie Mac, Steve Harvey, and Mo'Nique. <P0-S2>  His releases, The Original Kings of Comedy, Queens of Comedy, Latham Entertainment Presents, and Bad Boys of Comedy have grossed more than $200 million worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Filmed in front of a live audience at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina, the comedians give the audience their views about African-American culture, race relations, religion, and family. <P1-S1>  The film was produced by MTV Films and Latham Entertainment, and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. <P1-S2>  The film was shot over the last two nights (February 26 and 27, 2000) of the "Kings of Comedy" tour with Harvey, Hughley, Cedric, and Mac. <P1-S3>  Its on-stage routines are intercut with brief sections of video footage showing the comedians backstage, promoting the show on the radio, at the hotel, and during a basketball game. <P1-S4>  The film spawned into multiple spin-offs and films. <P1-S5> The Original Kings of Comedy is a 2000 American stand-up comedy film directed by Spike Lee and featuring the comedy routines of Steve Harvey, D.L. Hughley, Cedric the Entertainer, and Bernie Mac. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Original Kings of Comedy is the soundtrack to the 2000 film, "The Original Kings of Comedy". <P2-S1>  It was released on August 22, 2000, through Universal Records and mainly consisted of performances by the movie's four stars, Steve Harvey, Bernie Mac, Cedric the Entertainer and D.L. Hughley, but five original music tracks also appeared. <P2-S2>  The soundtrack peaked at 50 on the "Billboard" 200 and 15 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> There is No Authority But Yourself is a Dutch film directed by Alexander Oey documenting the history of anarchist punk band Crass. <P3-S1>  The film features archive footage of the band and interviews with former members Steve Ignorant, Penny Rimbaud and Gee Vaucher. <P3-S2>  As well as reflecting on the band's past the film focusses on their current activities, and includes footage of Rimbaud performing with Last Amendment at the Vortex jazz club in Hackney, a compost toilet building workshop and a permaculture course held at Dial House in the spring of 2006.
Question: Asbjørn Hróbjartsson received his Ph.D. in June 2001 from a univeristy founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The University of Copenhagen (UCPH) (Danish: "Københavns Universitet" ) is the oldest university and research institution in Denmark. <P0-S1>  The university has 23,473 undergraduate students, 17,398 postgraduate students, 2,968 doctoral students and over 9,000 employees. <P0-S2>  The university has four campuses located in and around Copenhagen, with the headquarters located in central Copenhagen. <P0-S3>  Most courses are taught in Danish; however, many courses are also offered in English and a few in German. <P0-S4>  Founded in 1479 as a studium generale, it is the second oldest institution for higher education in Scandinavia after Uppsala University (1477). <P0-S5>  The university has several thousands of foreign students, about half of whom come from Nordic countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Asbjørn Hróbjartsson is a Danish medical researcher. <P1-S1>  He is Professor of Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research Methodology at the University of Southern Denmark, as well as head of research at Odense University Hospital's Center for Evidence-Based Medicine. <P1-S2>  He is the former editor-in-chief of the Danish journal "Bibliotek for Læger". <P1-S3>  He is also affiliated with the Nordic Cochrane Centre in Copenhagen. <P1-S4>  He is best-known for a 2001 article he co-authored with Peter C. Gotzsche on the placebo effect. <P1-S5>  He received his Ph.D. in June 2001 from the University of Copenhagen, with a thesis entitled "Are placebo interventions associated with clinically important effects?" <P1-S6>  The article reviewed 114 studies comparing placebo treatment to no treatment, and concluded that placebos did not have clinically important effects for any condition, with the exception of self-reported pain and other continuous subjective outcomes. <P1-S7>  He has also co-authored a subsequent paper on placebo effect research with Ted Kaptchuk and Franklin G. Miller. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Joseph Corr (23 June 1923 – 1 June 2001) was an Irish footballer. <P2-S1>  Corr played as an outside-right for, among others, Everton and Ireland. <P2-S2>  In 1949 he was a member of the Ireland team that defeated England 2–0 at Goodison Park, becoming the first non-UK team to beat England at home. <P2-S3>  He was the uncle of Jim, Sharon, Caroline and Andrea Corr who make up the Irish musical group The Corrs. <P2-S4>  His brother Gerry is their father. <P2-S5>  After a three-year-long battle with Alzheimer's Disease, Corr died in a nursing home in Goosnargh in June 2001, aged 77. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thirupathisamy (1969 – June 2001) was an Indian film director, known for his works in Telugu, and Tamil cinema. <P3-S1>  After making his debut in 1998 with the successful "Ganesh", he has gone on to make other box office hits including "Azad" and "Narasimha". <P3-S2>  He died in a car accident in Chennai in June 2001.
Question: Which genus has more species Tetradium or Schlumbergera?

<P0-S0> Tetradium ruticarpum is a tree that comes from China and Korea. <P0-S1>  It was previously classified in the genus "Euodia" as "Euodia ruticarpa". <P0-S2>  The fruit is usually used, denoted sometimes as "fructus". <P0-S3>  It has a strong bitter taste, and is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is a recognized herb in Kampo. <P0-S4>  Both the former genus name and the species name are often misspelled, and the plant usually appears in sources dealing with traditional Chinese medicine as ""Evodia(e) rutaecarpa"". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Plants grow on trees or rocks in habitats that are generally shady with high humidity, and can be quite different in appearance from their desert-dwelling cousins. <P1-S1>  Most species of "Schlumbergera" have stems which resemble leaf-like pads joined one to the other and flowers which appear from areoles at the joints and tips of the stems. <P1-S2>  Two species have cylindrical stems more similar to other cacti. <P1-S3>  In Brazil, the genus is referred to as "Flor de Maio " (May flower), reflecting the period in which they flower in the Southern Hemisphere. <P1-S4> Schlumbergera is a small genus of cacti with six species found in the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melicope is a genus of about 230 species of shrubs and trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring from the Hawaiian Islands across the Pacific to tropical Asia, Australia and New Zealand. <P2-S1>  The temperate Asian genus "Tetradium" (which sometimes include the tropical "Euodia") is closely related to "Melicope" and is sometimes merged into it. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In older books, the genus was often included in the related genus "Euodia" (sometimes written, ""Evodia"" from latin spelling), but that genus is now restricted to tropical species. <P3-S1> Tetradium is a genus of nine species of trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring in temperate to tropical east Asia. <P3-S2>  In cultivation in English-speaking countries, they are known as Euodia, Evodia, or Bee bee tree.
Question: The most common style of beer in Austria is similar  to what lager that originated in Bavaria?

<P0-S0> The New England Barn was the most common style of barn built in most of the 19th century in rural New England and variants are found throughout the United States. <P0-S1>  This style barn superseded the ”three-bay barn” in several important ways. <P0-S2>  The most obvious difference is the location of the barn doors on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s). <P0-S3>  The New England and three bay barns were used similarly as multipurpose farm buildings (housing animals, crop storage and other uses all in one building) but the New England barns are typically larger and have a basement. <P0-S4>  Culturally the New England Barn represents a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming thus are larger and show significant changes in American building methods and technologies. <P0-S5>  Most were used as dairy barns but some housed teams of oxen which are generally called "teamster barns". <P0-S6>  Sometimes these barns are simply called “gable fronted” and “gable fronted bank barns” but these terms are also used for barns other than the New England style barn such as in Maryland and Virginia which is not exactly the same style as found in New England. <P0-S7>  A similar style found in parts of the American mid-west and south is called a "transverse frame barn" or "transverse crib barn". <SEP> <P1-S0> American lager or North American lager is pale lager that is produced in North America. <P1-S1>  Pale lager originated in Europe in the mid-19th century, and moved to America with German immigrants. <P1-S2>  As a general trend outside of Bavaria and the Czech Republic where the beers may be firmly hopped, pale lager developed as a modestly hopped beer, and sometimes used adjuncts such as rice or maize – and this was also true in America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Austrian beers come in a wide variety of styles, and many small breweries are scattered across the country, though a few larger breweries dominate markets. <P2-S1>  Austrian brewers were never subject to the tight restrictions of the Reinheitsgebot, and as a result more variety remains in Austria than in Germany. <P2-S2>  The most common style of beer is similar to the German "Märzen", though the Austrian style is distinct. <SEP> <P3-S0> Märzen or Märzenbier (German: "March or March beer" , respectively) is a lager that originated in Bavaria. <P3-S1>  It has a medium to full body and may vary in color from pale through amber to dark brown.
Question: Which professor emeritus of Mathematics and statistical mechanics at California State University was also a contributor to The Panda's Thumb? Mark Perakh

<P0-S0> Ezechiel Godert David "Eddie" Cohen (born January 16, 1923– September 24, 2017) was a Dutch-American physicist and Professor Emeritus at The Rockefeller University. <P0-S1>  He is widely recognised for his contributions to statistical physics. <P0-S2>  In 2004 Cohen was awarded the Boltzmann Medal, the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for his field, jointly with Prof. H. Eugene Stanley. <P0-S3>  Cohen's citation read "For his fundamental contributions to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, including the development of a theory of transport phenomena in dense gases, and the characterization of measures and fluctuations in nonequilibrium stationary states." <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark Perakh (Russian: Марк Пэрах ; "perach" (פֶּ֫רַח) is the Hebrew word for "flower"; born "Mark Yakovlevich Popereka" in 1924, Kiev, Ukraine, died 7 May 2013 in Escondido, California), was a professor emeritus of Mathematics and statistical mechanics at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Panda's Thumb is a weblog on the creation-evolution controversy from a mainstream scientific perspective. <P2-S1>  In 2006, "Nature" listed it as one of the top five science blogs. <P2-S2>  The blog takes its name from The Panda's Thumb, the pub of the virtual University of Ediacara, which is named after the by Stephen Jay Gould, which in turn takes its title from the essay "The Panda's Peculiar Thumb", which discusses the Panda's sesamoid bone, an example of convergent evolution. <P2-S3>  It is written by multiple contributors, including Wesley R. Elsberry, Paul R. Gross, Nick Matzke, PZ Myers and Mark Perakh, many of whom also have complementary weblogs at ScienceBlogs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard B. Frankel is an "Emeritus" Professor of Physics at the California State Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo. <P3-S1>  He is noted for his research on magnetotaxis and biomineralization of magnetic iron minerals in general and magnetotactic bacteria in particular. <P3-S2>  His expertise in the latter was prominently discussed in Stephen Jay Gould's "The Panda's Thumb" (1980 Chapter 30). <P3-S3>  He is a graduate of the University of Missouri (1961) and took a PhD from Berkeley (1965). <P3-S4>  Much of his career was spent at the Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology before joining Cal Poly in 1988.
Question: 1931–32 Boston Bruins season, in the course of playing a 0–0 tie against the New York Americans on 3 January 1932, the Bruins shot the puck the length of the ice 87 times to relieve pressure on their goal, to stop this becoming a regular tactic, which rule, an infraction in the sport of ice hockey, was introduced into the NHL later in the decade? 

<P0-S0> Cecil Ralph "Tiny" Thompson (May 31, 1903 – February 9, 1981) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. <P0-S1>  He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), first for the Boston Bruins, and later for the Detroit Red Wings. <P0-S2>  A four-time Vezina Trophy winner, Thompson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1959. <P0-S3>  He was a member of one Stanley Cup-winning team, as a rookie in the 1928–29 season with the Boston Bruins. <P0-S4>  At the start of the 1938–39 season, after ten full seasons with Boston, he was traded to the Detroit Red Wings, where he completed the season, and played another full one before retiring. <P0-S5>  During his NHL career, he recorded 81 shutouts, the sixth highest of any goaltender. <P0-S6>  After retiring from playing, he coached lower-league teams before becoming a noted professional scout. <P0-S7>  Thompson helped popularize the technique of the "glove save" which was catching the puck with his hands as a method of making a save. <P0-S8>  A competent puckhandler, he was the first goaltender in the NHL to record an assist by passing the puck with his stick to a fellow player. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It occurs when a player shoots the puck across both the centre red line and the opposing team's goal line, and the puck remains untouched. <P1-S1> Icing is an infraction in the sport of ice hockey. <P1-S2>  However, it is "not" icing if the puck is shot from behind the halfway line "into the goal"; if the puck crosses the goal line completely, the goal is counted. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008–09 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins' 85th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). <P2-S1>  Their regular season began on the road on October 9, 2008, in Denver versus the Colorado Avalanche and concluded on April 12, 2009, against the New York Islanders. <P2-S2>  The Bruins looked to improve upon the accomplishments of the 2007–08 season, which included Boston's return to the NHL playoffs for the first time since the 2003–04 season. <SEP> <P3-S0>  To stop this becoming a regular tactic, the icing rule was introduced into the NHL later in the decade. <P3-S1> In the course of playing a 0–0 tie against the New York Americans on 3 January 1932, the Bruins shot the puck the length of the ice 87 times to relieve pressure on their goal.
Question: What nationality was the woman who choreographed "Le baiser de la fée?

<P0-S0> Le baiser de la fée ("The Fairy's Kiss") is a ballet in one act and four scenes composed by Igor Stravinsky in 1928 and revised in 1950 for George Balanchine and the New York City Ballet. <P0-S1>  A commission by Ida Rubinstein from 1927, the ballet was choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska and premiered in Paris on 27 November 1928. <P0-S2>  Based on Hans Christian Andersen's short story "Isjomfruen" (English: The Ice-Maiden), the work is an homage to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, for the 35th anniversary of the composer's death. <P0-S3>  Stravinsky elaborated several melodies from early piano pieces and songs by Tchaikovsky in his score. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Metabetchouan River (French: Métabetchouane) is a tributary of Lac Saint-Jean in the centre of the province of Quebec, Canada. <P1-S1>  It passes through the small town of Saint-André, and ends at Desbiens, where a cave called Le trou de la Fée is located. <P1-S2>  Its source are the Mâles and Bouteille Lakes in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and it is 128 km long. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bronislava Nijinska (Polish: "Bronisława Niżyńska" ; Russian: Бронисла́ва Фоми́нична Нижи́нская , "Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya", Belarusian: Браніслава Ніжынская ); (January 8, 1891 [O.S. December 27, 1890] — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, an innovative choreographer, and a teacher. <P2-S1>  She came from a family of professional dancers. <P2-S2>  Her career started in Russia, moved to France, then continued in Europe and the Americas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le baiser de la fée (The Fairy's Kiss) is a 1928 ballet by Igor Stravinsky.
Question: When was the toy invented that Betty M. James came up with the name for?

<P0-S0>  She ran James Industries, the firm that manufactured the toy, by herself starting in 1960 after her husband left the firm and the family. <P0-S1> Betty M. James (February 13, 1918, Altoona, Pennsylvania – November 20, 2008, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), was an American businessperson who came up with the name for the Slinky her husband Richard T. James invented. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Yoshimoto Cube is a polyhedral mechanical puzzle toy invented in 1971 by Naoki Yoshimoto (吉本直貴 , Yoshimoto Naoki ) , who discovered that two stellated rhombic dodecahedra could be pieced together into a cube when he was finding different ways he could split a cube equally in half. <P1-S1>  Yoshimoto first introduced his cube in 1972 at a solo exhibition entitled "From Cube to Space," and later developed three commercial versions. <P1-S2>  In 1982, Yoshimoto Cube No. 1 was included in the Museum of Modern Art's permanent collection. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It can perform a number of tricks, including travelling down a flight of steps end-over-end as it stretches and re-forms itself with the aid of gravity and its own momentum, or appear to levitate for a period of time after it has been dropped. <P2-S1> A Slinky is a toy precompressed helical spring invented by Richard James in the early 1940s. <P2-S2>  These interesting characteristics have contributed to its success as a toy in its home country of United States, resulting in many popular toys with slinky components in a wide range of countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> James is the (Vulgar/Later Latin) form of the Hebrew name "Yaʻaqov" (known as "Jacob" in its earlier Latin form). <P3-S1>  The name James came into the English language from the Old French variation "James" of the late Latin name "Iacomus". <P3-S2>  This was a Vulgar/Later Latin (proto-Romance) variant of the earlier Latin form "Iacobus", from the New Testament Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יעקב (Yaʻaqov) (Jacob). <P3-S3>  The development "Iacobus" > "Iacomus" is likely a result of nasalization of the "o" and assimilation to the following "b" (i.e., intermediate *"Iacombus") followed by simplification of the cluster "mb" through loss of the "b". <P3-S4>  Diminutives include Jim, Jimmy, Jimmie, Jamie, Jimbo, Jimothy, and others.
Question: Skyler Elizabeth Day (born August 2, 1991) is an American actress and singer, best known for her recurring roles as Maggie Ritter on the series "Gigantic", on TeenNick is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, aimed primarily at teenagers aged what span?

<P0-S0> Nicktoons is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom. <P0-S1>  Geared towards children and "animation lovers", the channel broadcasts original animated series from sister network Nickelodeon, known as Nicktoons, along with other original animated series, some feature films, and foreign animated programs from Nickelodeon's international networks 24 hours a day. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nick Jr. is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is run by the Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, the channel's ultimate owner headquartered in New York City. <P1-S1>  The channel, which is aimed at kids under six years, features a mix of originally-produced programming, and series previously and concurrently aired on the "Nick: The Smart Place to Play" block, and its previous iterations, Nick Jr. also features the shows for preschoolers like "Team Umizoomi," "PAW Patrol," "Bubble Guppies," "Blaze and the Monster Machines," "Shimmer and Shine," and "" on Nickelodeon. <P1-S2>  Due to the Nickelodeon block, Nick Jr. is sometimes disclaimed on air as "the Nick Jr. channel" to avert confusion, especially times of day where both Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. are both carrying preschool programming. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Aimed primarily at teenagers aged 13-18, the channel features a mix of original programming, Nickelodeon-produced series, and acquired programs initially geared towards pre-teens and young teenagers. <P2-S1> TeenNick is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Skyler Elizabeth Day (born August 2, 1991) is an American actress and singer. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her recurring roles as Maggie Ritter on the TeenNick series "Gigantic" and as Amy Ellis on the NBC series "Parenthood".
Question: John III of Egmont, was first Count of Egmont, Lord of Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude, Aarstwoude, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam, and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland, in the Low Countries, stadtholder, is an office of steward, designated a medieval official, and then a what?

<P0-S0> John III of Egmont (or Egmond) (Hattem, April 3, 1438 – Egmond, August 21, 1516) was first Count of Egmont, Lord of Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude, Aarstwoude, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam, and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip, Count of Egmont (1558 – Ivry March 14, 1590) was the fifth Count of Egmont, prince of Gavere and 12th and last Lord of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the Low Countries, stadtholder (Dutch: "stadhouder" , ] ), is an office of steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader. <SEP> <P3-S0> John IV of Egmont (or Egmond) (1499, Egmond aan den Hoef – April 1528, near Ferrara) was second Count of Egmont, Lord of Hoogwoud, Aartswoud and Baer, and tenth Lord of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam.
Question: What year did the country music duo composed of sisters Janis Oliver and Kristine Arnold second album come out?

<P0-S0>  The duo recorded for Columbia Records between 1986 and 1991, releasing four albums and twelve singles for the label. <P0-S1> Sweethearts of the Rodeo is an American country music duo composed of sisters Janis Oliver (guitar, vocals) and Kristine Arnold (née Oliver) (vocals). <P0-S2>  During the 1990s, they also recorded two albums for Sugar Hill Records. <P0-S3>  The duo reached Top Ten on the Hot Country Songs chart seven times in the late 1980s, with their highest-charting singles being the No. 4 hits "Midnight Girl/Sunset Town" and "Chains of Gold", both in 1987. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The top songs included "Satisfy You" and "Blue to the Bone," which both hit #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. <P1-S1>  A cover of the Beatles's "I Feel Fine" rose to #9, while "If I Never See Midnight Again" could only manage a #39 ranking. <P1-S2> Sweethearts of the Rodeo's second album, One Time, One Night, came out in 1988 and continued on the success of their first. <P1-S3>  Other notable tunes include "You Never Talk Sweet" and a cover of an Everly Brothers song, "So Sad (To Watch Good Love Go Bad)." <SEP> <P2-S0> Turner Nichols was an American country music duo composed of singer-songwriters Zack Turner and Tim Nichols. <P2-S1>  Signed to BNA Records in 1993, the duo recorded a self-titled debut album for the label that year, with two of that album's singles charting on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. <P2-S2>  Although it was their only recording together, both members of the duo wrote several songs together in the 1990s, including hit singles for Keith Whitley and Jo Dee Messina. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Drink and a Quick Decision is the second album from British duo Grand National. <P3-S1>  The album was first released as a digital download on 18 June 2007, then released on CD and 12" vinyl 11 September 2007 in the US, and 8 March 2008 in the UK. <P3-S2>  The US edition of the album comes with the bonus track "Old Man," a Neil Young cover, a music video by Steven Compton for "Old Man" consisting mostly of the band recording the song, and an enhanced video of "By the Time I Get Home There Won't Be Much of a Place for Me." <P3-S3>  Meanwhile, the UK CD, Japanese CD, and vinyl pressings of the album come with the song "Pieces Pieces," and the UK version does not include "Old Man."
Question: Which director is best known for working with film, Charles Crichton or Kinka Usher?

<P0-S0> Painted Boats (US titles The Girl on the Canal or The Girl of the Canal) is a black-and-white British film directed by Charles Crichton and released by Ealing Studios in 1945. <P0-S1>  "Painted Boats", one of the lesser-known Ealing films of the period, is brief (63 minutes long), uses a little-known cast and has a slight storyline. <P0-S2>  It is however considered significant by waterways enthusiasts as a fictionalised documentary, providing a rare extensive filmic depiction of a long-gone way of life on England's working canal system in the 1940s. <P0-S3>  The narration was by Louis MacNeice, including some verse specially written to suit the onscreen action, most notably the sequence in which the narrow boat is being 'legged' through one of the tunnels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Hertzberg is an American assistant director, writer, and film producer best known for his work with director Mel Brooks. <P1-S1>  Hertzberg was extremely influential on Brooks, having started working for Brooks as an assistant director on Brook's first film "The Producers", and going on to produce several of Brooks' early films including box office hits, "Blazing Saddles" and "Silent Movie". <P1-S2>  "Blazing Saddles" was awarded the #6 slot on the American Film Institute's list of Top 100 comedy films of all time. <P1-S3>  Hertzberg started working as an assistant director in commercials, television and feature films. <P1-S4>  He was the first assistant director to Frank Perry on the hit cult film, "The Swimmer", starring Burt Lancaster. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kinka Usher is a director of television commercials. <P2-S1>  He also directed the 1999 feature film "Mystery Men". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Born in Wallasey, Cheshire, he became best known for directing many comedies produced at Ealing Studios and had a 40-year career editing and directing many films and television programmes. <P3-S1> Charles Ainslie Crichton (6 August 1910 – 14 September 1999) was an English film director and editor. <P3-S2>  For the acclaimed comedy "A Fish Called Wanda" (1988), Crichton was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Director and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay (along with the film's star John Cleese).
Question: Are both Médée and Gianni Schicchi comic operas?

<P0-S0> Médée is a French language opéra-comique by Luigi Cherubini. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of the recordings of Gianni Schicchi, the third of a group of three one-act operas by Giacomo Puccini collectively known as "Il trittico"; the other operas are "Il tabarro" and "Suor Angelica". <P1-S1>  The three were premiered at the Metropolitan Opera on 14 December 1918, and for the next three years were always played together. <P1-S2>  After 1921, however, Puccini agreed that the operas could be performed separately. " <P1-S3> Gianni Schicchi" became the most popular and most frequently performed of the three, often paired with other works such as Maurice Ravel's "L'heure espagnole" and Richard Strauss's "Salome". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's "Divine Comedy". <P2-S1>  The work is the third and final part of Puccini's "Il trittico" (The Triptych)—three one-act operas with contrasting themes, originally written to be presented together. <P2-S2> Gianni Schicchi (] ) is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18. <P2-S3>  Although it continues to be performed with one or both of the other "trittico" operas, "Gianni Schicchi" is now more frequently staged either alone or with short operas by other composers. <P2-S4>  The aria "O mio babbino caro" is one of Puccini's best known, and one of the most popular arias in opera. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernesto Badini (born San Colombano al Lambro, 14 September 1876; died Milan, 6 July 1937) was an Italian opera singer that sang in the baritone range. <P3-S1>  He was trained at Milan Conservatory and made his debut as Matteo (in "Frà Diavolo") at Lodi's Teatro Gaffurio in 1896. <P3-S2>  Badini was a regular performer at Milan's La Scala and achieved his greatest success in the comic role of Puccini's Gianni Schicchi.
Question: The Molly Brown House Museum (also known as House of Lions) is a house that was the home of American philanthropist, socialite, and activist Margaret Brown, best known for her survival of what disaster?

<P0-S0>  Brown was known as "The Unsinkable Molly Brown" because she survived the sinking of the RMS "Titanic". <P0-S1> The Molly Brown House Museum (also known as House of Lions) is a house located at 1340 Pennsylvania Street in Denver, Colorado, United States that was the home of American philanthropist, socialite, and activist Margaret Brown. <P0-S2>  The museum now located in her former home presents exhibits interpreting her life and that of Victorian Denver as well as architectural preservation. <P0-S3>  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margaret "Maggie" Brown (née Tobin) (July 18, 1867 – October 26, 1932) (posthumously known as "The Unsinkable Molly Brown") was an American socialite and philanthropist. <P1-S1>  Accounts differ on whether the boat actually returned to look for survivors, and if so, if any survivors were found. <P1-S2>  She is best remembered for exhorting the crew in Lifeboat No. 6 to return to the debris field of the 1912 sinking of RMS "Titanic" to look for survivors. <P1-S3>  During her lifetime, her friends called her "Maggie", but even by her death, obituaries referred to her as the "Unsinkable Mrs. Brown". <P1-S4>  The reference was further reinforced by a 1960 Broadway musical based on her life and its 1964 film adaptation which were both entitled "The Unsinkable Molly Brown". <SEP> <P2-S0> Avoca Lodge, known as The Molly Brown Summer House, is a Registered Historic Place in southwest Denver, Colorado near Bear Creek. <P2-S1>  The home served as a summer retreat for philanthropist, socialite, and activist Margaret Brown and her husband James Joseph Brown. <P2-S2>  It is open to the public rental and for tours. <SEP> <P3-S0> Old Town, also known as the Thomas Brown House, is a house in Franklin, Tennessee, United States, at the Old Town Archeological Site that was built by Thomas Brown starting in 1846. <P3-S1>  It is a two-story frame structure built on an "I-House" plan, an example of vernacular architecture showing Greek Revival influences. <P3-S2>  The Thomas Brown House is among the best two-story vernacular I-house examples in the county (along with the William King House, the Alpheus Truett House, the Claiborne Kinnard House, the Beverly Toon House, and the Stokely Davis House).
Question: Princes House, Brighton had offices used by which British arm of Aviva insurance company?

<P0-S0> Economical Insurance, founded in 1871, is a Canadian Property & Casualty insurance company, offering automobile, property, liability, agriculture, and surety insurance. <P0-S1>  Its executive offices are located in Waterloo, Ontario, with regional offices across Canada. <P0-S2>  The company has a 4.02% market share, measured by direct written premium in the Canadian Property & Casualty Insurance market as of December 2012. <P0-S3> As of 2014, it had about 1.6 billion in mutual policyholder's equity. <P0-S4>  It is the 9th largest property and casualty insurance company in Canada, by direct written premium and the 20th largest insurance company in Canada, by total assets. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norwich Union was the name of insurance company Aviva's British arm before June 2009. <P1-S1>  It was originally established in 1797. <P1-S2>  It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aviva Group Ireland plc is the Irish arm of British insurance firm Aviva plc. <P2-S1>  Its headquarters are in Dublin. <P2-S2>  The company also provides investment management and pension services. <P2-S3>  Hoover's reports that Aviva is the largest general insurer in Ireland, with a market share of more than 20%. <P2-S4>  The company also has a majority shareholding in Aviva Health Insurance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Princes House (formerly Norwich Union House) is an office and residential building in the centre of Brighton, part of the English coastal city of Brighton and Hove. <P3-S1>  The prominently sited building, an example of Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel's "inimitable response to Modernism", was purpose-built as the headquarters of the Brighton & Sussex Building Society, forerunner of the Alliance & Leicester. <P3-S2>  The office was later used by Norwich Union, another financial institution, and now houses a restaurant and flats. <P3-S3>  The steel-framed structure is clad in red bricks with inlaid mosaicwork, forming a carefully detailed façade, and the corner elevation has an arrangement of brickwork and windows which suggests "the pleated folds of a curtain". <P3-S4>  The building is listed it at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.
Question: What is the name of the soundtrack written for a film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th century South America that was composed, orchestrated, conducted and produced by Ennio Morricone?

<P0-S0> Nostromo is a 1997 British-Italian television drama miniseries directed by Alastair Reid and produced by Fernando Ghia of Pixit Productions, a co-production with Radiotelevisione Italiana, Televisión Española, and WGBH Boston. <P0-S1>  The music is composed by Ennio Morricone. <P0-S2>  It stars Claudio Amendola, Paul Brooke, Lothaire Bluteau, Claudia Cardinale, Colin Firth and Albert Finney. <P0-S3>  It is described as "an adaptation of Joseph Conrad's epic story "Nostromo" of political upheaval, greed and romance in turn-of-the-20th-century South America." <SEP> <P1-S0>  The work combines liturgical chorales, native drumming, and Spanish-influenced guitars, often in the same track, in an attempt to capture the varying cultures depicted in the film. <P1-S1> The Mission is the soundtrack from the film of the same name (directed by Roland Joffé), composed, orchestrated, conducted and produced by Ennio Morricone. <P1-S2>  The main theme, "Falls", remains one of Morricone's most memorable pieces, and has been used in numerous commercials since its original release. <P1-S3>  The Italian song "Nella Fantasia" ("In My Fantasy") is based on the theme "Gabriel's Oboe" and has been recorded by multiple artists including, Sarah Brightman, Amici Forever, Il Divo, Russell Watson, Hayley Westenra, Jackie Evancho and Yasuto Tanaka. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ferdinand Augustin Haller von Hallerstein (Slovene: "Ferdinand Avguštin Haller von Hallerstein" ; 27 August 1703 – 29 October 1774), also known as August Allerstein or by his Chinese name Liu Songling (), was a Jesuit missionary and astronomer from Carniola (then Habsburg Monarchy, now Slovenia). <P2-S1>  He was active in 18th century China and spent 35 years at the imperial court of the Qianlong Emperor as the Head of the Imperial Astronomical Bureau and Board of Mathematics. <P2-S2>  He created an armillary sphere with rotating rings at the Beijing Observatory and was the first demographer in China who precisely calculated the exact number of Chinese population of the time (198,214,553). <P2-S3>  He also participated in Chinese cartography, serving concurrently as a missionary, "cultural ambassador" and mandarin between 1739 and 1774. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written by Robert Bolt and directed by Roland Joffé, the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, and Liam Neeson. <P3-S1> The Mission is a 1986 British period drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th century South America.
Question: What Nigerian-born singer sang backup for a band named Pride?

<P0-S0> Larry Edward Smith, (born 27 October 1945) is a Canadian musician, composer, recording artist, and computer programming expert. <P0-S1>  He studied Engineering Science at the University of Toronto where he graduated in 1968 with a Bachelor of Applied Science degree. <P0-S2>  In 1970 the 24-year-old Smith joined the Canadian rock band Lighthouse, a rock group that sold millions of records and earned three Juno Awards as one of Canada’s leading pop bands. <P0-S3>  Smith composed, arranged and sang Old Man from the One Fine Morning gold album, as well as composing and co-composing various other songs for the group. <P0-S4>  Starting out on valve trombone with Lighthouse, he later moved to trumpet, and then to keyboards when Paul Hoffert left the band. <P0-S5>  Smith also sang backup vocals on most of the recordings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Helen Folasade Adu, CBE (Yoruba: "Fọláṣadé Adú" ] ; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( ), is a Nigerian-born British singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer. <P1-S1>  With members Paul S. Denman, Andrew Hale and Stuart Matthewman, she gained worldwide fame as the lead vocalist of the English band Sade. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Hughes is a multi-instrumentalist currently with the band the Mountain Goats. <P2-S1>  During live performances, he accompanies leader John Darnielle on bass. <P2-S2>  His first official recording with the band was 2002's "Tallahassee", and he has performed on every subsequent album up to 2017's "Goths", but he also sang backup vocals on the song "Cubs in Five" from the 1995 EP "Nine Black Poppies". <P2-S3>  That year, the Mountain Goats also dedicated an EP to him, "Songs for Peter Hughes". <SEP> <P3-S0> The discography of Sade, an English based band formed in London in 1982, consists of six studio albums, two compilation albums, two live albums, two EPs, 23 singles, five video albums, and 20 music videos. Following a brief stint of studying fashion design and modelling, Sade Adu began back up singing for a band named Pride, during this time she attracted attention from record labels and along with other members left Pride and formed Sade. <P3-S1>  Following a record deal Sade and her eponymous band released their debut album "Diamond Life" (1984), the album was a commercial success and sold over six million copies, becoming one of the top-selling debut recordings of the '80s and the best-selling debut ever by a British female vocalist.
Question: When was the label formed which released The Henningsens single American Beautiful ?

<P0-S0> Origo Sound is a Norwegian independent record label formed in 1990 in Norway by Harald Lervik. <P0-S1>  The initiative to start the label was taken after Tormod Opedal, an employee in Lervik's software company, in 1989 had decided to close his own label Cicada which had released two albums by the Norwegian composer . <P0-S2>  Wøllo had a new album ready to be released, and Origo Sound was formed the year after, with two albums launched in the autumn 1990, of which one was the new Wøllo album. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Henningsens is an American country music trio consisting of Brian Henningsen, his son Aaron, and daughter Clara. <P1-S1>  The duo released their debut single, "American Beautiful", for Arista Nashville in late 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> "American Beautiful" is a song recorded by American country music group The Henningsens. <P2-S1>  It was released in December 2012 as the first single from their upcoming studio album, "American Beautiful". <SEP> <P3-S0> Arista Nashville is an American record label that is a wholly owned division of Sony Music, operated under the Sony Music Nashville division. <P3-S1>  The label used to operate three sister labels: Career Records, Arista Austin, and Arista Latin. <P3-S2>  Formed in 1989, the label specializes in country music artists, including Alan Jackson, Brooks & Dunn, Brad Paisley, and Carrie Underwood. <P3-S3>  It was a subsidiary of Arista Records, but after the dissolution, it was not affected and remains a Sony Music label.
Question: Steve Zahn starred in which movie based on a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney ?

<P0-S0> Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever is a 2011 bestselling and award winning children's book and the sixth book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series, written by American author Jeff Kinney. <P0-S1>  The book was released on November 15, 2011 and was the fastest selling book of 2011, giving him the third strongest opening week sales for a children's author. <P0-S2>  "Cabin Fever" had a first printing run of six million copies, which Amulet Books stated was one of their most significant titles for that year. <P0-S3>  In 2012 Kinney won a "Best Author" "Children's Choice Award" from the Children's Book Council for "Cabin Fever". <P0-S4>  The book was followed by 2012's "". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the first book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series. <P1-S1> Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney. <P1-S2>  The book is about a boy named Greg Heffley and his struggles to fit in as he begins middle school. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules is a satirical realistic fiction novel by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney, based on the FunBrain.com version. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to "Diary of a Wimpy Kid", followed by "The Last Straw". <P2-S2>  The hardcover was released on February 1, 2008. <P2-S3>  "Rodrick Rules" was named "New York Times" bestseller among awards and praise. <P2-S4>  A was released on March 25, 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> " (1996), "Out of Sight" (1998), "Happy, Texas" (1999), "Riding in Cars with Boys" (2001), "Shattered Glass" (2003), "Rescue Dawn" (2007), the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" movies, "Dallas Buyers Club" (2013), and "War for the Planet of the Apes" (2017). <P3-S1> Steven James "Steve" Zahn ( ; born November 13, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. <P3-S2>  His films include "Reality Bites" (1994), "That Thing You Do!
Question: What award did the American physicist who edited Physikalische Zeitschrift collect 

<P0-S0> Physikalische Zeitschrift (English: "Physical Journal") was a German scientific journal of physics published from 1899 to 1945 by S. Hirzel Verlag. <P0-S1>  Several publications of great historical significance have been published in it, such as Albert Einstein's "Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung" ("On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution of Radiation"). <P0-S2>  During its life, it was edited by several prominent physicists, such as Peter Debye. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marjorie Hooker (10 May 1908 – 4 May 1976) was an American geologist who worked to collect data on the make-up of igneous and metamorphic rocks as well as acted as a mineral specialist for the United States Department of State from 1943–1947. <P1-S1>  Her work on deciphering chemical data for granite rocks led her to collect and correspond information with geologists from all around the world. <P1-S2>  The multiple associations with which she worked include the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Washington Academy of Sciences, the Geological Society of London, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, the American Geophysical Union, the Geological Society of America, and the Mineralogical Association of Canada. <P1-S3>  She also worked as a delegate of the International Geological Congresses for their 19th, 20th, 23rd, and 24th meetings. <P1-S4>  Her contributions to Geology have been recognized with an award created in her name at Syracuse University to recognize and aid exceptional student research. <SEP> <P2-S0> "What Do You Care What Other People Think?" <P2-S1> : Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. <P2-S2>  It follows "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! <P2-S3> " <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Joseph William Debye {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} ( ; ] ; March 24, 1884 – November 2, 1966) was a Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel laureate in Chemistry.
Question: Which actor, born in 1926, appeared in the film Sandokan the Great?

<P0-S0>  It is the first film in a film series about Sandokan. <P0-S1> Sandokan the Great (Italian: Sandokan, la tigre di Mompracem ) is a 1963 Italian adventure film, directed by Umberto Lenzi and starring Steve Reeves. <SEP> <P1-S0> William "Will" Walling (June 2, 1872 – March 5, 1932) was an American actor of the silent era. <P1-S1>  He appeared in 60 films between 1921 and 1932. <P1-S2>  He is known for his role as the railroad president in the 1926 film "The Great K & A Train Robbery", which starred Tom Mix. <P1-S3>  He died in California, aged 59. <P1-S4>  He was the father of actor and photographer Richard Walling. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He traveled to Italy in the mid-1950s to star in a series of Italian-made peplum films featuring characters such as Hercules, Goliath, Sandokan and others. <P2-S1> Stephen Lester "Steve" Reeves (January 21, 1926 – May 1, 2000) was an American professional bodybuilder, actor, and philanthropist. <P2-S2>  At the peak of his career, he was the highest-paid actor in Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kabir Bedi (born 16 January 1946) is an Indian television and film actor. <P3-S1>  His career has spanned three continents including India, the United States and many European countries in three media: film, television and theatre. <P3-S2>  He is noted for his role as Emperor Shah Jahan in "". <P3-S3>  He is best known in Europe for playing the pirate "Sandokan" in the popular TV mini series and for his role as the villainous Gobinda in the 1983 James Bond film "Octopussy". <P3-S4>  He is popular in Italy and is fluent in Italian. <P3-S5>  Kabir Bedi is based in India and lives in Mumbai.