winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which movie starring Julia Roberts is based on a novel whose title is inspired by a Natalie Merchant song?

<P0-S0> Palacio wrote "Wonder" after an incident where she and her three-year-old son were waiting in line to buy ice cream. <P0-S1>  Her son noticed a girl with facial birth defects. <P0-S2>  Fearing he would react badly, Palacio attempted to remove her son from the situation so as not to upset the girl or her family but ended up worsening the situation. <P0-S3>  Palacio was inspired by Merchant's lyrics and she began writing. <P0-S4>  Natalie Merchant's song "Wonder" made her realise that the incident could teach society a valuable lesson. <P0-S5>  The book has a released spin-off, "365 Days of Wonder: Mr. Browne's Book of Precepts". <P0-S6>  In August 2015, the book "Auggie and Me" was published. <P0-S7>  A film adaptation is set for release in 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wonder is an upcoming American family comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Chbosky and written by Steve Conrad based on the 2012 novel of the same name by R.J. Palacio. <P1-S1>  The film will be released on November 17, 2017 in the USA and on December 1, 2017 in the UK by Lionsgate. <P1-S2>  The film stars Julia Roberts and Owen Wilson as the parents of a young boy struggling to overcome a facial difference, portrayed by Jacob Tremblay. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mona Lisa Smile is a 2003 American drama film produced by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures in association with Red Om Films Productions, directed by Mike Newell, written by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal, and starring Julia Roberts , Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles and Maggie Gyllenhaal. <P2-S1>  The title is a reference to the "Mona Lisa", the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the song of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was covered by Seal for the movie. <P2-S2>  Julia Roberts received a record $25 million for her performance, the highest ever earned by an actress at that time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sleeping with the Enemy is a 1991 psychological thriller film directed by Joseph Ruben and starring Julia Roberts and Patrick Bergin. <P3-S1>  The film is based on Nancy Price's 1987 novel of the same name. <P3-S2>  Roberts plays a woman who escapes from her abusive husband, from Cape Cod to Cedar Falls, Iowa, where she captures the attention of a kindly college drama teacher.
Question: Shape Shifter is the twenty-first studio album (thirty-sixth album overall) by who, "Gypsy Queen", a Szabó hit from 1966 covered by Santana in 1970 as a medley with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman", Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967?

<P0-S0> "Black Magic Woman" is a song written by Peter Green that first appeared as a Fleetwood Mac single in various countries in 1968, subsequently appearing on the 1969 Fleetwood Mac compilation albums "English Rose" (US) and "The Pious Bird of Good Omen" (UK), as well as "Vintage Years". <P0-S1>  In 1970, it became a hit by Santana, as sung by Gregg Rolie, reaching No. 4 in the U.S. and Canadian charts, after appearing on their "Abraxas" album. <P0-S2>  In 2005 the song was covered by ex-Thin Lizzy guitarist Snowy White on his album "The Way It Is". <P0-S3>  In 1996, the song was also covered by Gary Hoey on his album "Bug Alley". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band have sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling bands of all time. <P1-S1> Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967. <P1-S2>  In 1998, selected members of Fleetwood Mac were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spellbinder is an album by Hungarian guitarist Gábor Szabó featuring performances recorded in 1966 for the Impulse! <P2-S1>  label. <P2-S2>  The album contains "Gypsy Queen" which was covered together with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman" by Santana on his 1970 "Abraxas" album. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released on May 14, 2012. <P3-S1>  This album is the first from his new record label Starfaith Records, which is distributed by Sony Music Entertainment, owners of most of Santana's albums (except those recorded for Polydor Records which are owned by Universal Music Group). <P3-S2>  It is also the first album since 1992's "Milagro" that does not feature guest singers in any of the songs, a style that characterized Santana's albums since "Supernatural". <P3-S3>  The album contains only one song with vocals ("Eres La Luz"). <P3-S4>  The track "Mr. Szabo" is a homage to the Hungarian guitarist Gábor Szabó, who released a series of 8 albums for Impulse Records between 1966 and 1967, and one of Carlos Santana's early idols, and features a similar rhythmical and harmonic structure to "Gypsy Queen", a Szabó hit from 1966 covered by Santana in 1970 as a medley with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman". <P3-S5> Shape Shifter is the twenty-first studio album (thirty-sixth album overall) by Santana.
Question: La Juive and Capriccio are both examples of what type of performance?

<P0-S0> La belle juive (literally, "the beautiful Jewess") was an archetype of 19-century romantic European literature. <P0-S1>  The typical appearance of the "belle juive" included long, thick, dark hair, large dark eyes, an olive skin tone, and a languid expression. <P0-S2>  Her personality traits could be portrayed either positively or negatively. <P0-S3>  The positive portrayal of the "belle juive" was noble, pure, loyal, and exhibited qualities similar to Christian martyrdom. <P0-S4>  The negative portrayal was sly, coquettish, and overly sexual. <SEP> <P1-S0> La Juive (] ) ("The Jewess") is a grand opera in five acts by Fromental Halévy to an original French libretto by Eugène Scribe; it was first performed at the Opéra, Paris, on 23 February 1835. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother (Italian: Capriccio sopra la lontananza del suo fratello dilettissimo), BWV 992, is an early work by Johann Sebastian Bach, possibly modeled on the Biblical Sonatas of Johann Kuhnau. <P2-S1>  The story that Bach performed it at age nineteen when his brother Johann Jacob left to become an oboist in the army of Charles XII in Sweden is questionable. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The opera received its premiere performance at the Nationaltheater München on 28 October 1942. <P3-S1>  Clemens Krauss and Strauss wrote the German libretto. <P3-S2>  However, the genesis of the libretto came from Stefan Zweig in the 1930s, and Joseph Gregor further developed the idea several years later. <P3-S3>  Strauss then took on the libretto, but finally recruited Krauss as his collaborator on the opera. <P3-S4>  Most of the final libretto is by Krauss. <P3-S5> Capriccio, Op. 85, is the final opera by German composer Richard Strauss, subtitled "A Conversation Piece for Music".
Question: Which occured first, the Battle of Iwo Jima or the Battle of Belleau Wood

<P0-S0>  The battle was fought between the U.S. 2nd (under the command of Major General Omar Bundy) and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions. <P0-S1> The Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France. <P0-S2>  The battle has become a key component of the lore of the United States Marine Corps. <SEP> <P1-S0> USS "Iwo Jima" (LPH-2) was the lead ship of her class and type—the first ship to be designed and built from the keel up as an amphibious assault ship. <P1-S1>  She carried helicopters and a detachment of embarked Marines for use in the Navy's "vertical envelopment" concept of amphibious operations. <P1-S2>  "Iwo Jima" was the second of three ships of the United States Navy to be named for the Battle of Iwo Jima, although the first to be completed and see service (the first was cancelled during construction). <SEP> <P2-S0> Clifton B. Cates (born Clifton Bledsoe Cates; August 31, 1893 – June 4, 1970) was a senior officer of the United States Marine Corps who served as the 19th Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1948 to 1951. <P2-S1>  He was honored for his heroism during World War I at the Battle of Belleau Wood, and in World War II for inspired combat leadership at the Battle of Iwo Jima. <P2-S2>  He is considered one of the most distinguished young officers of the Great War. <P2-S3>  Cates was one of the few officers from any branch of service to have commanded a platoon, a company, a battalion, a regiment, and a division each in combat. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. <P3-S1>  This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the Pacific War of World War II. <P3-S2> The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
Question: The 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team, it will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights during which expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights.?

<P0-S0> The 2017–18 NHL season is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. <P0-S1>  With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams compete in an 82-game regular season. <P0-S2>  The regular season will begin on October 4, 2017, and will end on April 7, 2018. <P0-S3>  The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Vegas Golden Knights are an American professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. <P1-S1>  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). <P1-S2>  They have played at T-Mobile Arena since their inaugural season in 2017–18. <P1-S3>  The Golden Knights joined the NHL as an expansion team in 2017. <P1-S4>  The team's first head coach, Gerard Gallant was hired on April 13, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in the expansion draft. <P2-S1> The 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967. <P2-S2>  They will enter the season as two-time defending Stanley Cup champions. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The team's selections were announced on June 21 during the NHL Awards ceremony at T-Mobile Arena. <P3-S1> The 2017 NHL Expansion Draft was an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights.
Question: What Russian composer was notably conducted by Konstantin Saradzhev and received a lifetime pension in 1884?

<P0-S0> Konstantin Saradzhev (also "Constantin Saradgeff", born Saradzhian; 8 October 1877 – 22 July 1954) was an Armenian conductor and violinist. <P0-S1>  His son Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev was a noted bell ringer and musical theorist. <P0-S2>  He was an advocate of new Russian music, and conducted a number of premieres of works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Aram Khachaturian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. <P1-S1>  Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension. <P1-S2>  He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roger L. Eddy (born 1958) is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 109th district from 2003 to 2012. <P2-S1>  Roger Eddy retired from the Illinois House of Representatives on March 28, 2012 at the age of 53 years to run the Illinois Association of School Boards. <P2-S2>  He will receive a salary of at least $250,000 per year . <P2-S3>  His pension from the Illinois Teacher's Retirement System will double to $141,000 . <P2-S4>  In 2014, Eddy will start collecting a lifetime pension of $24,000 from the Illinois Legislature . <SEP> <P3-S0> Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev (Russian: Константи́н Константи́нович Сара́джев ) (1900—1942) was a Russian bell ringer, composer, and musical theorist.
Question: Which place, Wall Street Tower or The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church has had a variety of church buildings?

<P0-S0>  The building is being developed by Lightstone Group and was designed by British architect David Adjaye. <P0-S1>  The building will be funded through the EB-5 visa program and through more traditional sources of capital. <P0-S2> Wall Street Tower is a mixed-use building under development in the Financial District of Manhattan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church is a Dutch Reformed congregation in Manhattan, New York City, which has had a variety of church buildings and now exists in the form of four component bodies: the Marble, Middle, West End and Fort Washington Collegiate Churches, all part of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of New York. <P1-S1>  The original congregation was established in 1628. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Old Dutch Church, officially known as the First Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Kingston, is located on Wall Street in Kingston, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  Formally organized in 1659, it is one of the oldest continuously existing congregations in the country. <P2-S2>  Its current building, the fifth, is an 1852 structure by Minard Lafever that was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008, the only one in the city. <P2-S3>  The church's 225 ft steeple, a replacement for a taller but similar original that collapsed, makes it the tallest building in Kingston and a symbol of the city. <SEP> <P3-S0> The West End Collegiate Church is a church on West End Avenue at 77th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side. <P3-S1>  It is part of The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New York, the oldest Protestant church with a continuing organization in America. <P3-S2>  The West End Collegiate Church and Collegiate School, which includes the adjacent Collegiate School, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Question: Where is the studio that houses the  interactive hologram of Paul Harris?

<P0-S0> The Soft Parade is the fourth studio album by the American rock band the Doors, and was released on Elektra Records on July 18, 1969. <P0-S1>  Most of the album was recorded following a grueling tour during which the band was left with little time to compose new material. <P0-S2>  Record producer Paul A. Rothchild recommended a total departure from the Doors' first three albums: develop a fuller sound by incorporating brass and string arrangements provided by Paul Harris. <P0-S3>  Lead singer Jim Morrison, who was dealing with personal issues and focusing more on his poetry, was less involved in the songwriting process, leaving guitarist Robby Krieger to increase his own creative output. <P0-S4>  As a result, "The Soft Parade" is a somewhat uneven album that is less unified compared to previous works by the Doors. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Harris is an English choreographer, dance teacher and movement director in film, television and theatre. <P1-S1>  His notable works include the famous laser scenes for Catherine Zeta-Jones in the movie "Entrapment", the BAFTA Award-winning "Bleak House" and the wand fight sequences in "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix". <P1-S2>  Studios, Leavesden where Harris is described by Warner Bros. as being "the world's only wand combat choreographer". <P1-S3>  An interactive hologram of Harris is a permanent feature of the Warner Bros. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warner Bros. <P2-S1>  Studios, Leavesden is an 80-hectare studio complex in Leavesden in Hertfordshire, in southeast England. <P2-S2>  It is situated in Abbots Langley, near Watford, in southwest Hertfordshire. <P2-S3>  Formerly known as Leavesden Film Studios and still colloquially known Leavesden Studios or simply Leavesden, it is a film and media complex owned by Warner Bros. The studios and backlot were all retrofitted as the site's original purpose was as an aircraft factory and airfield called Leavesden Aerodrome, a centre of British aircraft production during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hologram" (Japanese: ホログラム; , "hologram") is a song recorded by Japanese recording artist Minmi, taken from her seventh studio album "Ego" (2015). <P3-S1>  It was made available for digital download and physical consumption on June 10, 2015 through Universal J—a subsidiary label owned by Universal Music Japan—as her third stand-alone single. <P3-S2>  "Hologram" marks Minmi's second consecutive recording after "Ite Itai yo" to have been written, composed, arranged, and produced by herself. <P3-S3>  Musically, the song was described by a critic at Selective Hearing as a transition from her signature reggae music styles to electronic dance music, whilst retaining musical elements of dancehall music.
Question: Lansing Schools USD 469 is in a town of what population as of 2010?

<P0-S0>  It is in Leavenworth County in the northeastern portion of the state, part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. <P0-S1> Lansing Schools USD 469 is a public school district located in Lansing, Kansas, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pollock is a small town in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States. <P1-S1>  It is part of the Alexandria, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P1-S2>  The population was 469 as of the 2010 census, up from 376 at the 2000 census. <P1-S3>  Pollock and southern Grant Parish have been experiencing residential and business growth in recent years. <P1-S4>  The population of Pollock increased between the 2000 and 2010 censuses as a result of the annexation of the land surrounding a federal prison, the United States Penitentiary, Pollock. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 11,265. <P2-S1> Lansing is a city situated along the Missouri River in the eastern part of Leavenworth County, located in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States. <P2-S2>  It is the second most populous city of Leavenworth County and is a part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. <SEP> <P3-S0> Waverly is an unincorporated community in Eaton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. <P3-S1>  It is a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes and has no legal status as a municipality. <P3-S2>  The population was 23,925 at the 2010 census, up from 16,194 at the 2000 census. <P3-S3>  Waverly is home to the Lansing Mall and Waverly Community Schools.
Question: Was the film "Boogie" based on the Argentine character Bookie directed by Gustavo Cova or was "A Town Called Panic" a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film directed by Gustavo Cova?

<P0-S0>  It was written and directed by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar and is based on the TV series of the same name. <P0-S1> A Town Called Panic (French: Panique au village ) is a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film, starring Stéphane Aubier, Jeanne Balibar, Nicolas Buysse, François De Brigode, Véronique Dumont, Bruce Ellison, Christine Grulois, Frédéric Jannin, Bouli Lanners, Christelle Mahy, Éric Muller, François Neyken, Vincent Patar, Pipou, Franco Piscopo, Benoît Poelvoorde, David Ricci, Ben Tesseur and Alexandre von Sivers, co-produced in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, produced by Adriana Piasek-Wanski, Philippe Kauffmann, Xavier Diskeuve, Stéphan Roelants, Arlette Zylberberg and Vincent Tavier and distributed by Gébéka Films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alguien te está mirando (English language:Somebody is Watching You) is a 1988 Argentine horror film directed and written by Gustavo Cova and Horacio Maldonado. <P1-S1>  The film starred Horacio Erman. <P1-S2>  The horror film was released in English speaking countries as Somebody is Hanging Around. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Patar (born 2 September 1965) is a Belgian film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  In 2009 he wrote and directed the animated film "A Town Called Panic" along with Stéphane Aubier. <P2-S2>  It premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and was the first stop-motion film to be screened at the festival. <P2-S3>  In 2013 he co-directed with Aubier and Benjamin Renner the film "Ernest & Celestine", which received widespread critical acclaim. <P2-S4>  The film received three Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Patar and Aubier. <P2-S5>  It also received a nomination at the 86th Academy Awards, in the category of Best Animated Feature, to be held on 2 March 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The voices of main characters Boogie and Marcia were performed by Pablo Echarri and Nancy Dupláa. <P3-S1> Boogie (Spanish: "Boogie, el aceitoso" ) is a 2009 3D Argentinian Flash-animated action-thriller film, based on the Argentine character Boogie, the oily by Roberto Fontanarrosa, and directed by Gustavo Cova. <P3-S2>  It was the first 3D animated movie made in Argentina and Latin America.
Question: How tall are the action figures from the film featuring the crown prince of Asgard?

<P0-S0> Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. <P0-S1>  It is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz and Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo and Anthony Hopkins. <P0-S3>  The film sees Thor, the crown prince of Asgard, banished to Earth and stripped of his powers after he reignites a dormant war. <P0-S4>  As his brother, Loki, plots to take the throne for himself, Thor must prove himself worthy and reclaim his hammer Mjolnir. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thor: The Mighty Avenger is a toy line manufactured by Hasbro based on the Marvel Comics film, "Thor". <P1-S1>  It is composed mainly of 3.75" scale action figures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Action Jackson was a line of action figures and accessories manufactured by Mego Corporation in the early 1970s. <P2-S1>  Mego's first foray into action figures, the line was an initial success but then lost out in sales to Hasbro's G.I. Joe line. <P2-S2>  Nonetheless, Action Jackson laid the template for Mego's popular later lines of 8-inch action figures based on licensed characters from such franchises as DC Comics, Marvel Comics, and "Star Trek". <SEP> <P3-S0> Deputy crown prince is a royal political position, being the third man in the kingdom. <P3-S1>  The holder of the position becomes crown prince in the event of the absence of the crown prince, and the king of the country in the event of vacant posts of the King and the Crown Prince at the same time. <P3-S2>  The position is known in Saudi Arabia, as a key position. <P3-S3>  There are also other designations, such as the Second Deputy Premier, Second Deputy Prime Minister and Mandate of the mandate of the Covenant.
Question: Which cocktail is served on the rocks, Black Russian or Bananarita?

<P0-S0> The Bananarita is a variation of a margarita with a banana liquor, but served in a cocktail glass (on the rocks). <SEP> <P1-S0> Organic-rich sedimentary rocks are a specific type of sedimentary rock that contains significant amounts (>3%) of organic carbon. <P1-S1>  The most common types include coal, lignite, oil shale, or black shale. <P1-S2>  The organic material may be disseminated throughout the rock giving it a uniform dark color, and/or may be present as discrete occurrences of tar, bitumen, asphalt, petroleum, coal or carbonaceous material. <P1-S3>  Organic-rich sedimentary rocks may act as source rocks which generate hydrocarbons that accumulate in other sedimentary "reservoir" rocks (see oil sands and petroleum geology). <P1-S4>  Potential source rocks are any type of sedimentary rock that the ability to dispel available carbon from within it (limestone is a classic example of a source rock). <P1-S5>  Good reservoir rocks are any sedimentary rock that has high pore-space availability. <P1-S6>  This allows the hydrocarbons to accumulate within the rock and be stored for long periods of time (a sandstone commonly makes a good source rock). <P1-S7>  Highly permeable reservoir rocks are also of interest to industry professionals, as they allow for the easy extraction of the hydrocarbons within. <P1-S8>  The hydrocarbon reservoir system is not complete however without a "cap rock". <P1-S9>  Cap rocks are rock units which have very low porosity and permeability, which trap the hydrocarbons within the units below as they try to migrate upwards. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. <P2-S1>  Commonly used whiskeys include rye (the traditional choice), Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. <P2-S2>  The cocktail is often stirred and strained into a cocktail glass, where it is garnished with a Maraschino cherry with a stem. <P2-S3>  A Manhattan can also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass. <P2-S4>  The whiskey-based Manhattan is one of five cocktails named for one of New York City's five boroughs, but is perhaps most closely related to the Brooklyn cocktail, a mix utilizing dry vermouth and Maraschino liqueur in place of the Manhattan's sweet vermouth, as well as Amer Picon in place of the Manhattan's traditional bitters. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Black Russian is a cocktail of vodka and coffee liqueur, also known as a "Black Ewan". <P3-S1>  Traditionally the drink is made by pouring the vodka over ice cubes or cracked ice in an old-fashioned glass, followed by the coffee liqueur. <P3-S2>  It contains five parts vodka to two parts coffee liqueur, per IBA specified ingredients.
Question: What was a cartridge developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910, was banned in California which led to the adoption of a French rifle cartridge developed by Eric Danis? 

<P0-S0> The .510 DTC EUROP is a French rifle cartridge developed by Eric Danis in order to comply with firearms legislation in Europe which regulates .50 BMG rifles. <P0-S1>  In response to the .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004, which banned future sales of .50 BMG shoulder-fired rifles in California, long-range shooters in that state have begun to adopt this cartridge as a manner of following the new legislation. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Entering service officially in 1921, the round is based on a greatly scaled-up .30-06 cartridge. <P1-S1>  Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. <P1-S2> The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.7×99mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P.) is a cartridge developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910s. <P1-S3>  The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. <P1-S4>  The rounds intended for machine guns are linked using metallic links. <SEP> <P2-S0> The M2 Machine Gun or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun designed toward the end of World War I by John Browning. <P2-S1>  Its design is similar to Browning's earlier M1919 Browning machine gun, which was chambered for the .30-06 cartridge. <P2-S2>  The M2 uses the much larger and much more powerful .50 BMG cartridge, which was developed alongside and takes its name from the gun itself (BMG standing for "Browning Machine Gun"). <P2-S3>  It has been referred to as "Ma Deuce", in reference to its M2 nomenclature. <P2-S4>  The design has had many specific designations; the official designation for the current infantry type is Browning Machine Gun, Cal. <P2-S5>  .50, M2, HB, Flexible. <P2-S6>  It is effective against infantry, unarmored or lightly armored vehicles and boats, light fortifications and low-flying aircraft. <P2-S7>  The M2 has been produced longer than any other machine gun. <SEP> <P3-S0> The .303 Savage is a rimmed, .30 caliber rifle cartridge developed by the Savage Arms Company in 1894 which was designed as a short action cartridge for their popular Savage Model 99 hammerless lever-action rifle. <P3-S1>  The cartridge was designed for smokeless powder at a time when black-powder cartridges were still popular. <P3-S2>  The .303 Savage round was ballistically superior to the .30-30 Winchester, but only marginally. <P3-S3>  The .303 Savage remained popular through the 1930s.
Question: Which of Banjo Paterson's most notable poems has been described as Australia's "unofficial national anthem"?

<P0-S0> The Man from Snowy River is an Australian adventure drama television series based on Banjo Paterson's poem "The Man from Snowy River". <P0-S1>  Released in Australia as "Banjo Paterson's The Man from Snowy River", the series was subsequently released in both the United States and the United Kingdom as "Snowy River: The McGregor Saga". <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (17 February 18645 February 1941) was an Australian bush poet, journalist and author. <P1-S1>  He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life, focusing particularly on the rural and outback areas, including the district around Binalong, New South Wales, where he spent much of his childhood. <P1-S2>  Paterson's more notable poems include "Waltzing Matilda", "The Man from Snowy River" and "Clancy of the Overflow". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Waltzing Matilda" is Australia's best-known bush ballad, and has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dionysios Solomos (Greek: Διονύσιος Σολωμός ] ; 8 April 1798 – 9 February 1857) was a Greek poet from Zakynthos. <P3-S1>  He is best known for writing the "Hymn to Liberty" (Greek: Ὕμνος εις την Ἐλευθερίαν , "Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían"), of which the first two stanzas, set to music by Nikolaos Mantzaros, became the Greek national anthem in 1865. <P3-S2>  He was the central figure of the Heptanese School of poetry, and is considered the national poet of Greece—not only because he wrote the national anthem, but also because he contributed to the preservation of earlier poetic tradition and highlighted its usefulness to modern literature. <P3-S3>  Other notable poems include "Ὁ Κρητικός" ("Τhe Cretan"), "Ἐλεύθεροι Πολιορκημένοι" ("The Free Besieged") and others. <P3-S4>  A characteristic of his work is that no poem except the "Hymn to Liberty" was completed, and almost nothing was published during his lifetime.
Question: Bazaar is an unincorporated community in Chase County (county code CS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas, in which country?

<P0-S0> Wonsevu is an unincorporated community in southwest Chase County, Kansas, United States. <P0-S1>  It is located at the intersection of Cedar Creek Rd and E Rd, which is 4.5 mi north of the Chase-Butler county line and 3.75 mi east of the Chase-Marion county line in the Flint Hills. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wyandotte County ( ; county code WY) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 157,505, making it the fourth-most populous county in Kansas. <P1-S2>  Its county seat and most populous city is Kansas City, with which it shares a unified government. <P1-S3>  Wyandotte County lies immediately west of Kansas City, Missouri. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The community is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area. <P2-S1> Bazaar is an unincorporated community in Chase County, Kansas, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,790. <P3-S1>  Its county seat and most populous city is Cottonwood Falls. <P3-S2>  The center of population of Kansas is located in Chase County, about four miles north of Strong City. <P3-S3> Chase County (county code CS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.
Question: Who died first of George Adomian and William Saroyan

<P0-S0> In mathematics, the Fredholm integral equation is an integral equation whose solution gives rise to Fredholm theory, the study of Fredholm kernels and Fredholm operators. <P0-S1>  The integral equation was studied by Ivar Fredholm. <P0-S2>  A useful method to solve such equations, the Adomian decomposition method, is due to George Adomian. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Adomian decomposition method (ADM) is a semi-analytical method for solving ordinary and partial nonlinear differential equations. <P1-S1>  The method was developed from the 1970s to the 1990s by George Adomian, chair of the Center for Applied Mathematics at the University of Georgia. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Adomian (March 21, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American mathematician of Armenian descent who developed the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving nonlinear differential equations, both ordinary and partial. <P2-S1>  The method is explained, among other places, in his book "Solving Frontier Problems in Physics: The Decomposition Method" (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004). <P2-S2>  He was a faculty member at the University of Georgia (UGA) from 1966 through 1989. <P2-S3>  While at UGA, he started the Center for Applied Mathematics. <P2-S4>  Adomian was also an aerospace engineer. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Saroyan ( ; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. <P3-S1>  He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film adaptation of his novel "The Human Comedy".
Question: NanoScale Corporation was founded to develop properties of a university with a main campus in what Kansas city?

<P0-S0> The Center for Probing the Nanoscale (CPN) at Stanford University was founded in 2004 by researchers from Stanford University and IBM. <P0-S1>  The center is one of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers (NSEC). <P0-S2>  The goal of the center is to develop and apply novel nanoprobes that dramatically improve our capability to observe, manipulate, and control nanoscale objects and phenomena. <P0-S3>  Developed technology will be transferred to industry for commercial implementation. <P0-S4>  Nanoprobe development and applications are under way in five theme groups, focusing on Individual Nanomagnet Characterization, Nanoscale Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nanoscale Electrical Imaging, Plasmonic Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and BioProbes. <SEP> <P1-S0> NanoScale Corporation was a private US corporation, located in Manhattan, Kansas. <P1-S1>  In January 2001, the Company’s name was changed to NanoScale Materials, Inc. <P1-S2>  They were reincorporated in July 2007, as a Delaware corporation, with the current name NanoScale Corporation. <P1-S3>  NanoScale worked with a variety of private, commercial, and government customers. <P1-S4>  NanoScale developed, manufactured, and sold nano-crystalline metal oxides and other materials for a wide array of applications, including odor neutralization, hazardous chemical neutralization, and environmental remediation. <P1-S5>  It was founded by Dr. Kenneth J. Klabunde in 1995, as Nantek, Inc., to further develop and commercialize certain intellectual properties of Kansas State University. <P1-S6>  Scientists affiliated with NanoScale Corporation have collaborated to write, and publish, many scientific papers and publications in the subjects of material science and advanced chemistry nanotechnology. <P1-S7>  They closed down following wire-fraud. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 – the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas. <P2-S1> Kansas State University, commonly shortened to Kansas State or K-State, is a public doctoral university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. <P2-S2>  It had a record high enrollment of 24,766 students for the Fall 2014 semester. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law is a public law school located on the main campus of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in Kansas City, Missouri, near the Country Club Plaza. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1895 as the Kansas City School of Law, a private, independent law school located in Downtown Kansas City, and was purchased by the University of Missouri-Kansas City in 1938. <P3-S2>  The law school moved to UMKC's main campus soon after, where it is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools. <P3-S3>  According to UMKC School of Law's official 2014 ABA-required disclosures, 64% of the Class of 2014 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment within ten months after graduation.
Question: The Pleiades supercomputer is housed in a facilities in what county?

<P0-S0> SuperMUC is the name of a supercomputer of the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. <P0-S1>  It is housed in the LRZ's data centre in Garching near Munich. <SEP> <P1-S0>  On November 10, 2014, NASA announced that it would be leasing the airfield to Google for 60 years. <P1-S1> Moffett Federal Airfield (IATA: NUQ, ICAO: KNUQ, FAA LID: NUQ) , also known as Moffett Field, is a joint civil-military airport located in an unincorporated part of Santa Clara County between northern Mountain View and northern Sunnyvale, California, USA. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bolshoi simulation, run in 2010 on the Pleiades supercomputer at the NASA Ames Research Center, was the most accurate cosmological simulation to that date of the evolution of the large-scale structure of the universe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pleiades ( or ) is a petascale supercomputer housed at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility at NASA Ames Research Center located at Moffett Field near Mountain View, California. <P3-S1>  It is maintained by NASA and partners Silicon Graphics (SGI) and Intel.
Question: Are Phellodendron and Parrotia both deciduous tree?

<P0-S0> Ailanthus altissima , commonly known as tree of heaven, ailanthus, or in Standard Chinese as chouchun (), is a deciduous tree in the Simaroubaceae family. <P0-S1>  It is native to both northeast and central China, as well as Taiwan. <P0-S2>  Unlike other members of the genus "Ailanthus", it is found in temperate climates rather than the tropics. <P0-S3>  The tree grows rapidly and is capable of reaching heights of 15 m in 25 years. <P0-S4>  However, the species is also short lived and rarely lives more than 50 years, though its remarkable suckering ability makes it possible for this tree to clone itself indefinitely and live considerably longer (since they are linked to the mother tree and thus partly fed by it, the suckers are less vulnerable than the seedlings and can grow faster). <SEP> <P1-S0> Phellodendron, or cork-tree, is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Rutaceae, native to east and northeast Asia. <P1-S1>  It has leathery, pinnate leaves and yellow, clumped flowers. <P1-S2>  The name refers to the thick and corky bark of some (but not all) species in the genus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Parrotia persica (commonly called Persian ironwood) is a deciduous tree in the family Hamamelidaceae, closely related to the witch-hazel genus "Hamamelis". <P2-S1>  It is native to northern Iran and southern Azerbaijan (where it is called "Dəmirağac") and it is endemic in the Alborz mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0> Huáng bǎi (黄栢 "or" 黃栢, literally "yellow fir") or huáng bò (黄檗) is one of the fifty fundamental herbs of traditional Chinese medicine. <P3-S1>  Known also as Cortex Phellodendri, it is the bark of one of two species of Phellodendron tree: "Phellodendron amurense" or "Phellodendron chinense".
Question: What is the birth date of the actor who played Dr. Loveless?

<P0-S0> Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit. <P0-S1>  "Astro Boy: Mighty Atom") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network. <P0-S2>  It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions. <P0-S3>  It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series). <P0-S4>  Under the original English name (instead of "Mighty Atom"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals. <P0-S5>  It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series. <P0-S6>  The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television. <P0-S7>  It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series. <P0-S8>  Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dr. Miguelito Quixote Loveless is a fictional character, a villain who appeared in 10 episodes of the 1960s television series "The Wild Wild West". <P1-S1>  As a mad scientist, Dr. Loveless conceived numerous plots which were always foiled by Secret Service agents James West and Artemus Gordon, though he always escaped capture. <P1-S2>  He is a brilliant (though insane) character born with dwarfism, portrayed by character actor Michael Dunn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Doggett (or Dogget) (  1640 20 September 1721) was an Irish actor. <P2-S1>  The birth date of 1640 seems unlikely. <P2-S2>  A more probable date of 1670 is given in the Encyclopædia Britannica. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Dunn (October 20, 1934 – August 30, 1973) was an American actor and singer. <P3-S1>  He inspired a number of actors that were smaller and shorter than most "average" people, including Zelda Rubinstein, Mark Povinelli, and Ricardo Gil.
Question: Human Action is a political action committee (a super-PAC specifically) set up to raise money for candidates that support an Austrian School economic philosophy, it supports the campaigns of Senator Rand Paul and the judge and former host of what, Andrew Peter Napolitano (born June 6, 1950) is an American syndicated columnist whose work appears in numerous publications?

<P0-S0>  He is a senior judicial analyst for Fox News, commenting on legal news and trials. <P0-S1> Andrew Peter Napolitano (born June 6, 1950) is an American syndicated columnist whose work appears in numerous publications, such as Fox News, "The Washington Times", and "Reason". <P0-S2>  Napolitano was temporarily taken off the air in March 2017 over unsubstantiated allegations he made that U.S. President Barack Obama wiretapped Trump Tower using British intelligence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Human Action is a political action committee (a super-PAC specifically) set up to raise money for candidates that support an Austrian School economic philosophy. <P1-S1>  It filed papers with the Federal Election Commission in December 2012, and supports the campaigns of Senator Rand Paul and the judge and former Fox News Channel host Andrew Napolitano. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theory and History: An Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution is a treatise by Austrian school economist and philosopher Ludwig von Mises. <P2-S1>  It can be thought of as a continuation in the development of the Misesian system of social science. <P2-S2>  In particular, it provides further epistemological support for his earlier works, esp. <P2-S3>  Human Action. <P2-S4>  Most notably, Mises elaborates on methodological dualism, develops the concept of thymology – a historical branch of the sciences of human action – and presents his critique of Marxist materialism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack William Hunter, Jr. (born June 1, 1974) is an American radio host, political commentator and Politics Editor for Rare.us, a Washington, D.C.-based news website. <P3-S1>  He began his career in the late 1990s on alternative rock station WAVF 96.1 FM using the moniker "Southern Avenger", an anonymous pro wrestler/superhero-style character. <P3-S2>  In 2007, Hunter began appearing every Tuesday and Friday morning on WTMA News-Talk 1250 AM, and contributed to a weekly column to the "Charleston City Paper". <P3-S3>  Hunter was also an aide to U.S. Senator Rand Paul, whom Hunter helped write the book "The Tea Party Goes to Washington". <P3-S4>  He is perhaps best known for his decades-old, racially-charged writings whose reemergence caused a major media controversy for his boss, Senator Paul.
Question: When was the author of "The Miniaturist" born? 

<P0-S0> The Miniaturist is the 2014 debut novel of English actress and author Jessie Burton. <P0-S1>  An international bestseller, it was the focus of a publishers bidding war at the 2013 London Book Fair. <P0-S2>  Set in Amsterdam in 1686/7, the novel was inspired by Petronella Oortman's doll's house on display at the Rijksmuseum. <P0-S3>  It does not otherwise attempt to be a biographical novel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jessie Burton (born 1982) is an English author and actress. <P1-S1>  As of February 2017 she has published two novels, "The Miniaturist" and "The Muse".
Question: McCluer South-Berkeley High School is located in a suburb of which major metropolitan area?

<P0-S0> Ferguson is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 21,203 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  It is part of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Schurr High School is a public high school which is part of the Montebello Unified School District, and has an enrollment of approximately 3,352 students in grades 9-12. <P1-S1>  Its campus is located in Montebello, California, United States, a suburb of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. <P1-S2>  The majority of students attending this school live in the Montebello and Monterey Park area, while some also come from neighboring cities such as Commerce, East Los Angeles, and Rosemead. <P1-S3>  Schurr was established as a high school in 1971, with the campus having previously been the site of a junior high school. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Located in the Ferguson-Florissant School District McCluer South Berkeley is the newest secondary school. <P2-S1>  MSB educates students from the cities of Cool Valley, Ferguson, Kinloch and Berkeley. <P2-S2> McCluer South-Berkeley High School is a secondary school located at 201 Brotherton Lane in the city of Ferguson, Missouri a suburb of St. Louis. <SEP> <P3-S0> McCluer High School is a high school located in Florissant, Missouri. <P3-S1>  The principal is Cedric Gerald, and the school is the home of the McCluer Comets. <P3-S2>  It is a part of the Ferguson-Florissant School District.