winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the anthem that Philips of Marnix likely wrote recognized as official?

<P0-S0> The oldest national anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism", is the Dutch national anthem "Het Wilhelmus", which was written between 1568 and 1572, but not then given any official status. <P0-S1>  The first anthem to be officially proclaimed as such was "God Save The Queen", adopted by Great Britain in 1745. <P0-S2>  "Het Wilhelmus" was declared the national anthem of the Netherlands in 1932; both of these anthems remain in use today. <P0-S3>  A royal or imperial anthem is a song that is similar in patriotic character to a national anthem, but which specifically praises a monarch, or royal dynasty. <P0-S4>  Some states have doubled their royal or imperial anthem as their national anthem. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mandrake (Italian: La Mandragola ] ) is a satirical play by Italian Renaissance philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli. <P1-S1>  Although the five-act comedy was published in 1524 and first performed in the carnival season of 1526, Machiavelli likely wrote "The Mandrake" in 1518 as a distraction from his bitterness at having been excluded from the diplomatic and political life of Florence following the 1512 reversion to Medici rule. <P1-S2>  Both contemporary and modern scholars read the play as an overt critique of the House of Medici; however, Machiavelli set the action in 1504 during the period of the Florentine Republic in order to express his frustrations without fear of censure from patrons already ill-disposed towards him and his writing. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Although the "Wilhelmus" was not recognised as the official national anthem until 1932, it has always been popular with parts of the Dutch population and resurfaced on several occasions in the course of Dutch history before gaining its present status. <P2-S1> Wilhelmus van Nassouwe, usually known just as the Wilhelmus (Dutch: "Het Wilhelmus" ; ] ; English translation: the "William"), is the national anthem of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. <P2-S2>  It dates back to at least 1572, making it the oldest known national anthem in the world. <P2-S3>  The national anthem of Japan, Kimigayo, has the oldest lyrics, dating from the 9th century. <P2-S4>  However, a melody was added only in the late 19th century, making it a poem rather than an anthem for most of its lifespan. <P2-S5>  It was also the anthem of the Netherlands Antilles from 1954 to 1964. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde, Lord of West-Souburg (Dutch: Filips van Marnix, heer van Sint-Aldegonde, heer van West-Souburg, French: Philippe de Marnix, seigneur de Sainte-Aldegonde; Brussels, 7 March/20 July 1540 – Leiden, 15 December 1598) was a Flemish and Dutch writer and statesman, and the probable author of the text of the Dutch national anthem, the "Wilhelmus".
Question: Whos is OG Maco?

<P0-S0> 1017 Mafia: Incarcerated is a mixtape by American rapper Gucci Mane. <P0-S1>  The mixtape was released on January 3, 2015, by 1017 Records and 101 Distribution. <P0-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Migos, Peewee Longway, Rich The Kid, Waka Flocka Flame, OG Maco, Young Scooter and Young Thug. <SEP> <P1-S0> WHOS (800 AM, "The Big Talker") is a radio station licensed to serve Decatur, Alabama, USA. <P1-S1>  The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and the broadcast license is held by Capstar TX Limited Partnership. <P1-S2>  WHOS is one of five stations in the Huntsville, Alabama, market owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. <P1-S3>  The station is also simulcast on WBHP at 1230 AM in Huntsville, a 106.5 FM broadcast translator in Huntsville, and on WQRV-HD2 (HD Radio). <SEP> <P2-S0> Maco Mattox (born April 23, 1992), better known by his stage name OG Maco, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> OG Maco is the second EP by American hip hop recording artist OG Maco. <P3-S1>  It was released for free on November 28, 2014, by Quality Control Music and OGG. <P3-S2>  "OG Maco" features guest appearances from 2 Chainz, OG Brylan Kerr, JerZ, Migos, and more.
Question: Who has released more albums, Alex Clare or Good Charlotte?

<P0-S0>  The band has released six studio albums: "Good Charlotte" (2000), "The Young and the Hopeless" (2002), "The Chronicles of Life and Death" (2004), "Good Morning Revival" (2007), "Cardiology" (2010) and "Youth Authority" (2016), as well as two compilations: "Greatest Remixes" (2008) and "Greatest Hits" (2010). <P0-S1> Good Charlotte is an American rock band from Waldorf, Maryland, that formed in 1996. <P0-S2>  Since 1998, the band's constant members have been lead vocalist Joel Madden, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Benji Madden, bassist Paul Thomas, rhythm guitarist and keyboardist Billy Martin, while drummer Dean Butterworth has been a member of the band since 2005. <P0-S3>  After a four-year-long hiatus, the band announced its comeback on November 3, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Greatest Remixes is a greatest hits compilation album with a dance remix to the original songs by Good Charlotte. <P1-S1>  The compilation was released on November 25, 2008. <P1-S2>  Junior Sanchez, Benji and Joel Madden's older brother Josh Madden, and Good Charlotte are the executive producers for the album. <P1-S3>  The track listing includes songs from all four Good Charlotte studio albums and three unreleased songs, "Anxiety", "Fight Song", and "War". <P1-S4>  On October 26, 2008, Good Charlotte posted a medley of samples from the tracks on the album on their MySpace page. <P1-S5>  It is the first Good Charlotte album to have a Parental Advisory sticker. <P1-S6>  However, there is a clean version available. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Treading Water" is a song by British singer Alex Clare, from his debut studio album "The Lateness of the Hour". <P2-S1>  It was released on 27 May 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the third single from the album. <P2-S2>  The song was written by Jarrad Rogers, Francis White, Alex Clare and produced by Mike Spencer. <P2-S3>  It has peaked to number 62 on the German Singles Chart. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His debut album, "The Lateness of the Hour", was released in the UK on 11 July 2011 on Island Records and was produced by Mike Spencer and Major Lazer. <P3-S1> Alexander George Clare (born 14 September 1985) is a British singer and songwriter. <P3-S2>  Clare adopted his current stage name, Alex Clare, in 2010, replacing Alexander G. Muertos, a pseudonym he first used while still at school.
Question: Which band was formed first The Exies or Circus Diablo ?

<P0-S0> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. <P0-S1>  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank. <P0-S2>  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. <P0-S3>  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their name, "The Exies", is short for "The Existentialists". <P1-S1> The Exies were an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1997. <P1-S2>  Their two Virgin Records releases, "Inertia" (2003) and "Head for the Door" (2004), have sold over 400,000 copies combined. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Fuel frontman Brett Scallions and Velvet Revolver drummer Matt Sorum subsequently joined the band on bass and drums, respectively. <P2-S1> Circus Diablo is an American rock band, formed in early 2006 by Billy Morrison (vocals), Billy Duffy (lead guitar) and Ricky Warwick (rhythm guitar). <P2-S2>  To date, Circus Diablo have released one studio album, entitled "Circus Diablo". <SEP> <P3-S0> Billy Morrison is an English guitarist, singer and actor who plays guitar with Billy Idol and performs with the Los Angeles-based cover band Royal Machines (and previously with Camp Freddy). <P3-S1>  Morrison previously fronted the hard rock act Circus Diablo and has been a member of The Cult, Stimulator, Doheny and Into a Circle.
Question: Tom Baher-Jones published in which scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group?

<P0-S0> Tom Baehr-Jones (born January 15, 1980 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American physicist who has made contributions in the field of Nanophotonics. <P0-S1>  Baehr-Jones is a co-founder of Luxtera, Inc. <P0-S2>  He is currently at the University of Washington in Prof. Michael Hochberg's group. <P0-S3>  His findings have been published in "Nature", "Nature Photonics", "Nature Materials", the "IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology", and "Optics Express", among many others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nature Photonics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. <P1-S1>  The editor-in-chief is Oliver Graydon. <P1-S2>  The journal covers research related to optoelectronics, laser science, imaging, communications, and other aspects of photonics and was established in January 2007. <P1-S3>  "Nature Photonics" publishes review articles, research papers, News and Views pieces, and research highlights summarizing the latest scientific findings in optoelectronics. <P1-S4>  This is complemented by a mix of articles dedicated to the business side of the industry covering areas such as technology commercialization and market analysis. <P1-S5>  The papers that have been published in this journal are internationally acclaimed for maintaining high research standards. <P1-S6>  The journal is regarded as top-ranking in the field of photonics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scientific Data is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group since 2014. <P2-S1>  It focuses on descriptions of data sets relevant to the natural sciences, which are provided as machine readable data, complemented with a human oriented narrative. <P2-S2>  The journal was not the first to publish data papers, but is one of few journals that "purely" publish data papers. <P2-S3>  The journal is abstracted and indexed by Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nature Energy is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. <P3-S1>  The editor-in-chief is Nicky Dean. <P3-S2>  The 2017 efficiency record (26.6%) in solar cell technology was published in the journal.
Question: The 2011 UTSA Roadrunners football team were coached by the former head coach of what Florida college?

<P0-S0> David Ross (born November 18, 1959) is a former American football player and coach. <P0-S1>  He was most recently an assistant coach for the UTSA Roadrunners football team. <P0-S2>  Ross served as the head football coach at Bacone College from 2001 to 2005, compiling a record of 27–26. <P0-S3>  He has also served as head football coach at the junior college and high school levels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Larry Edward Coker (born June 23, 1948) is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  His 2001 Miami team was named the consensus national champion after an undefeated season that culminated with a victory in the Rose Bowl over Nebraska. <P1-S2>  From 2001 to 2006, Coker served as the head coach at the University of Miami. <P1-S3>  In the process of winning the championship, Coker became the 2nd head coach since 1948 to win the national championship in his first season. <P1-S4>  (Bennie Oosterbaan from the University of Michigan and Dennis Erickson of Miami were the last 2 head coaches to accomplish this feat.) <P1-S5>  Coker was fired by Miami on November 24, 2006 following his sixth loss that season. <P1-S6>  After a stint as a television analyst for ESPNU, Coker was announced as the head coach for UTSA, whose Roadrunners football team began play in 2011. <P1-S7>  Coker resigned as UTSA coach on January 5, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016 UTSA Roadrunners football team represented The University of Texas at San Antonio in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  The Roadrunners played their home games at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas and competed in the West Division of Conference USA (C–USA). <P2-S2>  They were led by first-year head coach Frank Wilson. <P2-S3>  They finished the season 6–7, 5–3 in C-USA play to finish in second place in the West Division. <P2-S4>  They were invited to the New Mexico Bowl, the school's first ever bowl game, where they were defeated by New Mexico. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011 UTSA Roadrunners football team represented the University of Texas at San Antonio in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P3-S1>  The team was coached by veteran head football coach Larry Coker. <P3-S2>  It was the first year of play for UTSA. <P3-S3>  The team played its home games at the Alamodome and competed as an independent in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. <P3-S4>  It was UTSA's only season as a Division I FCS team, as the Roadrunners are scheduled to become members of the Western Athletic Conference on July 1, 2012. <P3-S5>  Because UTSA was transitioning to the FBS, the NCAA declared the team ineligible for the FCS playoffs.
Question: Out of 49 college and high school players, which number draft pick was Andrew Bogut in 2005? 

<P0-S0>  The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft. <P0-S1> Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S2>  He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010. <P0-S3>  He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors. <SEP> <P1-S0> The NBA high school draftees are players who have been drafted to the National Basketball Association (NBA) straight out of high school without playing basketball at the collegiate level. <P1-S1>  The process of jumping directly from high school to the professional level is also known as going prep-to-pro. <P1-S2>  Since 2006, the practice of drafting high school players has been prohibited by the new collective bargaining agreement, which requires that players who entered the draft be 19 years of age and at least one year removed from high school. <P1-S3>  Contrary to popular belief, the player does not have to play at least a year in college basketball, as the player can choose to instead play in another professional league (especially overseas) like Brandon Jennings or Emmanuel Mudiay in Italy and China respectively, simply take the year off, such as the case with Satnam Singh Bhamara, or even hold themselves back a year in high school before declaring for the draft, such as the case with Thon Maker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S1>  A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida. <P2-S2>  He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. <P2-S3>  Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years. <P2-S4>  He has also represented the Australian national team. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The NBA announced that 49 college and high school players and 11 international players had filed as early-entry candidates for the draft. <P3-S1> The 2005 NBA draft took place on June 28, 2005, in the Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City. <P3-S2>  In this draft, NBA teams took turns selecting amateur college basketball players and other first-time eligible players, such as players from high schools and non-North American leagues.
Question: Still in the Basement is the second EP by Soul Intent, and featured what American rapper, record producer, and actor?

<P0-S0> Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Released on October 14, 1992, the EP contains two sets of tracks: The Soul Side and The Intent Side. <P1-S1>  Only released on cassette tape, the EP was never released commercially, and its content has become very rare. <P1-S2> Still In the Bassmint is the second EP by local American hip hop group Soul Intent, a group which featured American rapper Eminem. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexzandra Spencer "Alexz" Johnson (born November 4, 1986) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, record producer, actress and philanthropist. <P2-S1>  Her debut album "Voodoo" was independently released in 2010, followed by the demo release of "The Basement Recordings" in 2011, with its sequel, "The Basement Recordings II", and EP "Skipping Stone" in 2012. " <P2-S2> The Basement Recordings III" was released in 2013. <P2-S3>  A follow-up extended play "Heart" followed in 2014; with her sophomore effort "Let 'Em Eat Cake" being released October of that year. <P2-S4>  Johnson's third studio album "A Stranger Time" was released in 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Soul Intent is the self-titled third and final EP by local American rap group Soul Intent, a group who features American rapper Eminem. <P3-S1>  Released only on cassette tape on February 25, 1995 via Mashin' Duck Records, the EP was not made available commercially. <P3-S2>  At the time of its release, Eminem was still known under his original stage name of "M&M". <P3-S3>  A year after the release of "Soul Intent", Eminem released his debut solo album, "Infinite". <P3-S4>  "Biterphobia" contains samples of "Jesus Christ Superstar's" song "Heaven on Their Minds".
Question: What president of the United States signed the Treaty of 1818, which gave United States of America the Pembina Region?

<P0-S0> The Treaty of Manila of 1946, formally the Treaty of General Relations and Protocol, is a treaty of general relations signed on none }} in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines. <P0-S1>  Parties to the treaty were the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines. <P0-S2>  The United States granted the Philippines full independence, and the treaty provided for the recognition of that independence. <P0-S3>  The treaty was signed by High Commissioner Paul V. McNutt as a representative of the United States and President Manuel Roxas representing the Philippines. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pembina Region ( ), also referred to as the Pembina District and Pembina Department, is the historic name of an unorganized territory of land that was ceded to the United States. <P1-S1>  The area included parts of what became North Dakota, and a portion of central eastern to northeastern South Dakota. <P1-S2>  The eastern boundary was the Red River, and included the Pembina River area. <P1-S3>  The treaty transferred the region that was south of the 49th parallel from the British to the United States. <P1-S4>  The region was formerly part of British Rupert's Land and the Red River Colony (controlled by the Hudson's Bay Company), that encompassed an area then known as the Assiniboia District, from 1763 to the signing of the Treaty of 1818. <SEP> <P2-S0> Morden is a city located in the Pembina Valley region of southern Manitoba, Canada near the United States border. <P2-S1>  It is about 11 km west of the neighbouring city of Winkler. <P2-S2>  Morden, which is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Stanley, is the second largest city in Canada's Pembina Valley region. <P2-S3>  The city is located south of the Winnipeg Capital Region. <P2-S4>  The communities of Morden and Winkler are often referred to as Manitoba's Twin Cities, due to their extremely close proximity, shared services, and economic ties. <P2-S5>  According to Statistics Canada, the city had a population of 8,668 in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Convention respecting fisheries, boundary and the restoration of slaves between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, also known as the London Convention, Anglo-American Convention of 1818, Convention of 1818, or simply the Treaty of 1818, was an international treaty signed in 1818 between those parties. <P3-S1>  Signed during the presidency of James Monroe, it resolved standing boundary issues between the two nations. <P3-S2>  The treaty allowed for joint occupation and settlement of the Oregon Country, known to the British and in Canadian history as the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company, and including the southern portion of its sister district New Caledonia.
Question: What is the name of this Austrian-born British molecular biologist and recipient of the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry after whom S. Samar Hasnain's professorship is named?

<P0-S0> Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian and American molecular biologist, who is the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. <P0-S1>  In 1989 he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas R. Cech for their work on the catalytic properties of RNA. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in 1979. <P1-S1> Max Ferdinand Perutz (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of haemoglobin and myoglobin. <P1-S2>  At Cambridge he founded and chaired (1962–79) The Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, fourteen of whose scientists have won Nobel Prizes. <P1-S3>  Perutz's contributions to molecular biology in Cambridge are documented in "The History of the University of Cambridge: Volume 4 (1870 to 1990)" published by the Cambridge University Press in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> S. Samar Hasnain FRSC is the Max Perutz professor of Molecular Biophysics at the University of Liverpool. <P2-S1>  He is current editor in chief of IUCr Journals. <P2-S2>  In 1991 he became a Fellow of the Institute of Physics and in 2002 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry. <P2-S3>  Additionally, in 1997 he became a Fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences and in 2011 a Fellow of the Society of Biology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Susumu Tonegawa (利根川 進 "Tonegawa Susumu", born September 6, 1939) is a Japanese scientist who was the sole recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987, for his discovery of the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity. <P3-S1>  Although he won the Nobel Prize for his work in immunology, Tonegawa is a molecular biologist by training and he again changed fields following his Nobel Prize win; he now studies neuroscience, examining the molecular, cellular and neuronal basis of memory formation and retrieval.
Question: Did David Nixon produce more films than Philippe de Broca?

<P0-S0> King of Hearts (original French title: Le Roi de cœur) is a 1966 French comedy-drama film directed by Philippe de Broca and starring Alan Bates. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philippe de Broca (] ; 15 March 1933 – 26 November 2004) was a French movie director. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the director and producer of "Letters to God" and a co-producer and assistant director of "Fireproof" and "Facing the Giants". <P2-S1> David Nixon is an American film director and film producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Françoise Dorléac (21 March 194226 June 1967) was a French actress. <P3-S1>  She was the daughter of screen actor Maurice Dorléac and Renée Simonot, and the elder sister of Catherine Deneuve. <P3-S2>  The two sisters starred together in the 1967 musical, "The Young Girls of Rochefort". <P3-S3>  Her other films include Philippe de Broca's movie "L'Homme de Rio", François Truffaut's "La Peau douce", Roman Polanski's "Cul-de-sac" and Val Guest's "Where the Spies Are".
Question: Which Irish dancing champion originated the principal female role of Riverdance?

<P0-S0> Jean Butler (born March 14, 1971), is an American stepdancer, choreographer, and actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for originating the principal female role in the Irish dance theatrical production "Riverdance". <SEP> <P1-S0> Bobby Fox is an Irish born Australian actor who originated the role of Franki Valli in the Australian production of "Jersey Boys". <P1-S1>  He is a former 4 times World Irish Dance Champion and toured with dance productions "Riverdance", "Dancing on Dangerous Ground" (principal understudy), "To Dance on the Moon" (principal dancer) and starred in the revival of Australian musical "Hot Shoe Shuffle" as Spring. <P1-S2>  Fox has also had roles in "Ladies in Black", "Blood Brothers", "Mamma Mia! <P1-S3> ", "Leader of the Pack", "Dusty – The Original Pop Diva", "We Will Rock You", "Spamalot" and The Production Company’s "Sweet Charity" and "Damn Yankees". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin McCormack (born 1970) is a former professional Irish dancer who spent many years as a Dance Captain with "Riverdance". <P2-S1>  The Dublin native was part of the original 24 troupe members for "Riverdance's" seven-minute interval act at the 1994 Eurovision Song Contest. <P2-S2>  A 10-time World Irish Dance Champion, McCormack holds ADCRG titleship which means he is recognised by An Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha, the governing body of Irish dancing worldwide, as being qualified to adjudicate Irish Step dancing on any competitive level throughout the world. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Featuring Irish dancing champions Jean Butler and Michael Flatley, and with a score composed by Bill Whelan, it originated as an interval performance act during the 1994 Eurovision Song Contest. <P3-S1> Riverdance is a theatrical show consisting mainly of traditional Irish music and dance. <P3-S2>  Shortly afterwards, husband and wife production team John McColgan and Moya Doherty expanded it into a stage show, which opened in Dublin on 9 February 1995. <P3-S3>  Since then, the show has visited over 450 venues worldwide and been seen by over 25 million people, making it one of the most successful dance productions in the world.
Question: What country is both Foreign Affairs and Sojourners published in?

<P0-S0> The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the primary government officer in the Commonwealth of the Bahamas mandated to control foreign missions of the country. <P0-S1>  He is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. <P0-S2>  He has the responsibility of implementing the Bahamian government's foreign affairs priorities. <P0-S3>  The current foreign affairs minister is Honorable Darren A. Henfield. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1922, the print magazine is currently published every two months, while the website publishes articles daily and anthologies every other month. <P1-S1> Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sojourners magazine is a progressive monthly publication of the American Christian social justice organization Sojourners, which arose out of the Sojourners Community. <P2-S1>  The offices of the magazine are in Washington, D.C. <P2-S2>  It was first published in 1971 under the original title of "The Post-American". <P2-S3>  The magazine publishes editorials and articles on Christianity and politics, the church and social issues, social justice, and Christian living. <P2-S4>  Articles frequently feature coverage of fair trade, interfaith dialogue, peacemaking, and work to alleviate poverty. <SEP> <P3-S0> Koreans in Germany numbered 31,248 individuals , according to the statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. <P3-S1>  Though they are now only the 14th-largest Korean diaspora community worldwide, they remain the second-largest in Western Europe, behind the rapidly growing community of Koreans in the United Kingdom. <P3-S2>  As of 2010, Germany has been hosting the second largest number of Koreans residing in Western Europe if one excludes Korean sojourners (students and general sojourners).
Question: Were both Inside Out and Hercules made by Walt Disney Pictures?

<P0-S0> Mandeville-Anthony v. <P0-S1>  The Walt Disney Company, 11-56441 (9th Cir. <P0-S2>  2012), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit case in which the Court evaluated whether defendants Pixar, The Walt Disney Company and Walt Disney Pictures infringed on Jake Mandeville-Anthony's copyrighted works. <P0-S3>  Plaintiff Mandeville-Anthony's claim for copyright infringement was first dismissed by the United States District Court for the Central District of California, because the court found that the parties’ works were not substantially similar. <P0-S4>  Mandeville-Anthony made copyright infringement claims with regards to his works "Cookie & Co." and "Cars/Auto-Excess/Cars Chaos", an animated television show and movie, that he believed Disney copied in order to make their own films, "Cars" and "Cars 2", both of which were very successful, and animation television show "Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales". <P0-S5>  He also made breach of contract claims stating that he and Disney signed a contract barring Disney from using the ideas contained in his works. <P0-S6>  The decision was affirmed by the Court of Appeals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Disney Digital 3-D is a brand name used by The Walt Disney Company to describe three-dimensional films made and released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures mostly under the Walt Disney Pictures label and shown exclusively using digital projection. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The 35th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. <P2-S1>  The film is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles (known in the film by his Roman name, Hercules), the son of Zeus, in Greek mythology. <P2-S2> Hercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. <P2-S3>  The film also featured the first positive portrayal of African American women in a Disney animated film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Inside Out is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated coming of age comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Ronnie del Carmen, with a screenplay written by Docter, Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley, adapted from a story by Docter and del Carmen. <P3-S2>  The film is set in the mind of a young girl named Riley Andersen (Kaitlyn Dias), where five personified emotions—Joy (Amy Poehler), Sadness (Phyllis Smith), Anger (Lewis Black), Fear (Bill Hader) and Disgust (Mindy Kaling)—try to lead her through life as her parents (Diane Lane and Kyle MacLachlan) move from Minnesota to San Francisco, and she has to adjust to her new surroundings.
Question: Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and MetLife Building, are located in which city?

<P0-S0> The West End Collegiate Church is a church on West End Avenue at 77th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side. <P0-S1>  It is part of The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New York, the oldest Protestant church with a continuing organization in America. <P0-S2>  The West End Collegiate Church and Collegiate School, which includes the adjacent Collegiate School, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Built in 1960–63 as the Pan Am Building, the then-headquarters of Pan American World Airways, it was designed by Emery Roth & Sons, Pietro Belluschi and Walter Gropius in the International style. <P1-S1> The MetLife Building is a 59-story skyscraper at 200 Park Avenue at East 45th Street above Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S2>  The world's largest commercial office space by square footage at its opening, it remains one of the 100 tallest buildings in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church is a Dutch Reformed congregation in Manhattan, New York City, which has had a variety of church buildings and now exists in the form of four component bodies: the Marble, Middle, West End and Fort Washington Collegiate Churches, all part of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of New York. <P2-S1>  The original congregation was established in 1628. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Washington Collegiate Church is a Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
Question: Evolvulus and Acalypha, have which mutual characteristics?

<P0-S0> A flow tracer is any fluid property used to track flow. <P0-S1>  The concentration of a chemical compound in the fluid can be used as a chemical tracer, and characteristics such as temperature are physical tracers. <P0-S2>  Tracers may be artificially introduced, like dye tracers, or they may be naturally occurring; radioactive tracers may be either. <P0-S3>  Conservative tracers remain constant following fluid parcels, whereas reactive tracers (such as compounds undergoing a mutual chemical reaction) grow or decay with time. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are known generally as dwarf morning glories. <P1-S1> Evolvulus is a genus of flowering plants in the Convolvulaceae, the morning glory family. <P1-S2>  Most all are native to the Americas. <P1-S3>  There are about 100 species. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the sole genus of the subtribe Acalyphinae. <P2-S1>  It is one of the largest euphorb genera, with approximately 450 to 462 species. <P2-S2> Acalypha is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. <P2-S3>  The genus name "Acalypha" is from the Greek ακαλεφης, "akalephes" ("nettle"), and was inspired by the nettle-like leaves. <P2-S4>  General common names include copperleaf. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hostile-dependent relationships are characterized by either one sided, or a mutual atmosphere of hostility and aggression between the partners, which are endured due to the dependence of the partners involved (Aldrich, 1966). <P3-S1>  Since the members of the relationship are dependent on one another, these characteristics can express themselves in complementary ways. <P3-S2>  For example, between spouses where one is a sadist and the other a masochist, however many other forms are possible, for example, as abusive spousal relationships or in parental relationships with their dependent children (both young, teen and adult children) and in other circumstances of dependency. <P3-S3>  Many members of hostile-dependent relationships remain together, despite the conflict between one another.
Question: George Jasper Caster (August 4, 1907 – December 18, 1955), nicknamed "Ug", was a right-handed professional baseball pitcher for 21 years from 1929 to 1948 and again in 1953, He played for which team, from 1945-1946, which American professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan?

<P0-S0> Elisha Strong "Effie" Norton (August 17, 1873 in Conneaut, Ohio – March 5, 1950 in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania), also nicknamed "Leiter," was a right-handed professional baseball pitcher who played from to for the Washington Senators. <P0-S1>  He is the great-grandfather in law of pitcher John Fulgham. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Jasper Caster (August 4, 1907 – December 18, 1955), nicknamed "Ug", was a right-handed professional baseball pitcher for 21 years from 1929 to 1948 and again in 1953. <P1-S1>  He played 12 years in Major League Baseball with the Philadelphia Athletics (1934–1935, 1937–1940), St. Louis Browns (1941–1945), and Detroit Tigers (1945–1946). <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert T. Mathews (November 21, 1851 – April 17, 1898) was an American right-handed professional baseball pitcher who played in the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, the National League of Major League Baseball and the American Association for twenty years beginning in the late 1860s. <P2-S1>  He is credited as being one of the inventors of the spitball pitch, which was rediscovered or reintroduced to the major leagues after he died. <P2-S2>  He is also credited with the first legal pitch which broke away from the batter. <P2-S3>  He is listed at 5 feet 5 inches tall and 140 pounds, which is small for a pro athlete even in his time, when the average height of an American male in the mid-19th century was 5 feet 7 & 1/4 inches tall. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. <P3-S1>  One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit in 1901 . <P3-S2> The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. <P3-S3>  They are the oldest continuous one-name, one-city franchise in the AL The Tigers have won four World Series championships (, , , and ), 11 AL pennants (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012), and four AL Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014). <P3-S4>  The Tigers also won division titles in 1972, 1984 and 1987 while members of the AL East. <P3-S5>  The team currently plays its home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit.
Question: Who directed Matilda and played Louie De Palma in the television series "Taxi"?

<P0-S0> Louie is an American comedy-drama television series on the FX network that began airing in 2010. <P0-S1>  It is written, directed, edited, and produced by the show's creator, comedian Louis C.K. He also stars in the show as a fictionalized version of himself, a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City. <P0-S2>  The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series, consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments (described by FX president John Landgraf as "extended vignettes") that revolve around Louie's life, punctuated by live stand-up performances. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was written by Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, based on Roald Dahl's novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  Mara Wilson, DeVito, Rhea Perlman, Embeth Davidtz, and Pam Ferris star. <P1-S2> Matilda is a 1996 American children's fantasy comedy film directed by Danny DeVito, who also produced with Michael Shamberg, Stacey Sher, and Lucy Dahl. <P1-S3>  The film is about a young genius named Matilda, who uses telekinesis to deal with her parents, who do not value education, and Agatha Trunchbull, the oppressive principal of Crunchem Hall Elementary School. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alicia Christian "Jodie" Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress and filmmaker who has worked in films and on television. <P2-S1>  She has often been cited as one of the best actresses of her generation. <P2-S2>  Foster began her professional career at the age of three as a child model in 1965, and two years later moved to acting in television series, with the sitcom "Mayberry R.F.D." being her debut. <P2-S3>  In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she worked in several primetime television series and starred in children's films. <P2-S4>  Foster's breakthrough came in Martin Scorsese's "Taxi Driver" (1976), in which she played a teenage prostitute; the role garnered her a nomination for an Academy Award. <P2-S5>  Her other critically acclaimed roles as a teenager were in the musical "Bugsy Malone" (1976) and the thriller "The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane" (1976), and she became a popular teen idol by starring in Disney's "Freaky Friday" (1976), "Candleshoe" (1977) and "Foxes" (1980). <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Michael DeVito, Jr. (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor, comedian, director and producer. <P3-S1>  He gained prominence for his portrayal of the taxi dispatcher Louie De Palma in the television series "Taxi" (1978–1983), which won him a Golden Globe and an Emmy.
Question: Columbia Records 1958–1986 is an album contains many of Cash's famous hits, including Ring Of Fire and Folsom Prison Blues,a song written in 1953 and first recorded in what year by American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash?

<P0-S0>  This album contains many of Cash's famous hits, including Ring Of Fire and Folsom Prison Blues, as well as some of his less-known recordings, such as Seasons of My Heart and Without Love. <P0-S1>  This album failed to chart, and none of the selections were released as singles. <P0-S2> Columbia Records 1958–1986 is a Johnny Cash compilation album released on Columbia Records in 1987 to commemorate the 28 years Cash (who had recently left Columbia for Mercury Records) recorded with the label, featuring 20 tracks dating from 1958 to 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Daddy Sang Bass" is a 1968 single written by Carl Perkins, with lines from the chorus of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken? <P1-S1> " and recorded by Johnny Cash. <P1-S2>  "Daddy Sang Bass" was Johnny Cash's sixty-first release on the country chart. <P1-S3>  The song went to No. 1 on the "Billboard" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart. <P1-S4>  The single reached No. 56 on the "Cashbox" pop singles chart in 1969. <P1-S5>  "Daddy Sang Bass" was also released on the Columbia Records Hall of Fame Series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w "Folsom Prison Blues" (live version). <P1-S6>  The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The song combines elements from two popular folk styles, the train song and the prison song, both of which Cash continued to use for the rest of his career. <P2-S1> "Folsom Prison Blues" is a song written in 1953 and first recorded in 1955 by American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash. <P2-S2>  It was one of Cash's signature songs. <P2-S3>  It was the eleventh track on his debut album "With His Hot and Blue Guitar" and it was also included (same version) on "All Aboard the Blue Train". <P2-S4>  A live version, recorded among inmates at Folsom State Prison itself, became a #1 hit on the country music charts in 1968. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash is the sixteenth album in total by the singer-songwriter Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1963 (see 1963 in music). <P3-S1>  This album collects tracks from singles and an EP released between 1959 and 1963, Cash's first years on the Columbia label, and marked the first release of these tracks in LP format, with the exception of "I Still Miss Someone," which had previously appeared on the 1958 album "The Fabulous Johnny Cash". " <P3-S2> Ring of Fire", one of Cash's most famous tracks, made its first LP appearance here. <P3-S3>  "Ring of Fire" was the first #1 album when Billboard debuted their Country Album Chart on Jan. 11, 1964. <P3-S4>  It was certified Gold on 2/11/1965 by the RIAA. <P3-S5>  It stands as the only Columbia "greatest hits" collection to be included in the "" box set.
Question: Magyar Etüdök, is a collection of three studies by which Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music, born in 1923 ?

<P0-S0>  He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" and "one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time". <P0-S1> György Sándor Ligeti ( ; Hungarian: "Ligeti György Sándor" , ] ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Róbert Gulya (born 10 November 1973) is a Hungarian composer. <P1-S1>  He composes contemporary classical music as well as film scores. <SEP> <P2-S0> A chord, in music, is any harmonic set of pitches consisting of two or more (usually three) notes (also called "pitches") that are heard as if sounding simultaneously. <P2-S1>  Chords and sequences of chords are frequently used in modern West African and Oceanic music, Western classical music, and Western popular music; yet, they are absent from the music of many other parts of the world. <P2-S2>  In tonal Western classical music (music with a tonic key or "home key"), the most frequently encountered chords are triads, so called because they consist of three distinct notes: the root note, and Intervals of a third and a fifth above the root note. <P2-S3>  Other chords with more than three notes include added tone chords, extended chords and tone clusters, which are used in contemporary classical music, jazz and other genres. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magyar Etüdök (Hungarian: "Hungarian Études" ) is a collection of three studies by György Ligeti. <P3-S1>  It is scored for 16 voices and was finished in 1983. <P3-S2>  It was Ligeti's first vocal composition based on Hungarian poems after a 30-year break.
Question: What television show is the American comedian and actress that starred in a 2016 supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig known for?

<P0-S0>  Jones has been a featured performer at the Just for Laughs festival in Montreal and the Aspen Comedy Festival. <P0-S1> Annette Jones (born September 7, 1967), better known as Leslie Jones, is an American comedian and actress who is a cast member and writer on "Saturday Night Live". <P0-S2>  In 2010, her one-hour comedy special, "Problem Child", was broadcast on Showtime. <P0-S3>  Jones starred in "Ghostbusters" (2016) as Patty Tolan. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Email Surveillance" is the ninth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's fifteenth episode overall. <P1-S1>  Written by Jennifer Celotta, and directed by Paul Feig, the episode first aired in the United States on November 22, 2005 on NBC. <P1-S2>  The episode guest starred Ken Jeong and Omi Vaidya. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Good Girls" is a song written and recorded by American singer and songwriter Elle King for the soundtrack of the 2016 supernatural comedy film, "Ghostbusters". <P2-S1>  The song was co-written and produced by Dave Bassett. <P2-S2>  It was released digitally on June 3, 2016 through RCA Records as the soundtrack's lead single and impacted American Triple A radio on June 13, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones, Neil Casey, Andy García, Cecily Strong, and Chris Hemsworth. <P3-S1>  It is the third feature film in the "Ghostbusters" franchise, and serves as a reboot of the series. <P3-S2> Ghostbusters (also known as Ghostbusters: Answer the Call and marketed as such on home release) is a 2016 supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig and written by Feig and Katie Dippold. <P3-S3>  The story focuses on four women who begin a ghost-catching business in New York City. <P3-S4>  It also marks the fourth collaboration between Feig and McCarthy.
Question: What American Actor was born July 22, 1935 and was nominated for a Tony Award for the Magic Show?

<P0-S0> Grover Dale (born July 22, 1935) is an American actor, dancer, choreographer and theatre director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dick Anthony Williams (born Richard Anthony Williams; August 9, 1934 – February 16, 2012) was an American actor. <P1-S1>  Williams is known for his starring performances on Broadway in "The Poison Tree", "What the Wine-Sellers Buy" and "Black Picture Show". <P1-S2>  Williams won the 1974 Drama Desk Award for his performance in "What the Wine-Sellers Buy", for which he was also nominated for a Tony Award, and was nominated in 1975 for both a Tony and a Drama Desk Award for his performance in "Black Picture Show". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Henning was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical and director Grover Dale was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical. <P2-S1> The Magic Show is a one-act musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and a book by Bob Randall. <P2-S2>  It starred magician Doug Henning. <P2-S3>  Produced by Edgar Lansbury, it opened on May 28, 1974 at the Cort Theatre in Manhattan, and ran for 1,920 performances, closing on December 31, 1978. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paulo Szot ( ; born July 7, 1969 ) is a Brazilian operatic baritone singer and actor. <P3-S1>  He made his opera debut in 1997 and his international career has included performances with the Metropolitan Opera. <P3-S2>  In 2008, he made his Broadway debut as Emile De Becque in a revival of "South Pacific", and for his performance in this musical he won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical, the Drama Desk Award, the Outer Critics Circle Award, the Theatre World Award. <P3-S3>  In 2012 he was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for best actor in a musical, and in 2014 was nominated for the MAC Award for best Celebrity Artist becoming the first Brazilian to receive such honors.