winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The king of America's ally after the battle of Saratoga who lost his head in the French Revolution was followed by?

<P0-S0> The National Convention had convicted the king (17 January 1792) in a near - unanimous vote (while no one voted`` not guilty'', several deputies abstained) and condemned him to death by a simple majority. <P0-S1> The execution of Louis XVI, by means of the guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution (``Revolution Square '', formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. <SEP> <P1-S0> the battle of warburg was a battle fought on 31 july 1760 during the seven years' war. <P1-S1> the battle was a victory for the hanoverians and the british against the french. <P1-S2> british general john manners, marquess of granby achieved some fame for charging at the head of the british cavalry and losing his hat and wig during the charge. <P1-S3> the french lost 1500 men, killed and wounded, around 2,000 prisoners and ten pieces of artillery. <SEP> <P2-S0> He administered capital punishment in the city of Paris for over forty years, and by his own hand executed nearly 3,000 people, including the King himself. <P2-S1> Charles-Henri Sanson, full title "Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval" (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, and High Executioner of the First French Republic. <SEP> <P3-S0> the british had taken philadelphia in 1777, but american victory at the battle of saratoga brought back hope to the patriots and enthusiasm in france. <P3-S1> the army of burgoyne surrendered to american forces after saratoga and france realized that the united states could be victorious. <P3-S2> the king directed vergennes to negotiate an alliance with the americans. <SEP> <P4-S0> This moved the conflict onto a global stage. <P4-S1> As a consequence, Britain was forced to divert resources used to fight the war in North America to theaters in the West Indies and Europe, and rely on what turned out to be the chimera of Loyalist support in its North American operations. <P4-S2> Being defeated by the British in the French and Indian War more than a decade earlier, France found an opportunity of revenge by aiding the colonists throughout the Revolutionary War. <P4-S3> Prior to the Battle of Saratoga, France did n't fully aid the colonists. <P4-S4> However, after the Battles of Saratoga were conclusively won by the colonists, France realized that the Americans had the hope of winning the war, and began fully aiding the colonists by sending soldiers, donations, loans, military arms, and supplies. <P4-S5> Once news of Burgoyne's surrender reached France, King Louis XVI decided to enter into negotiations with the Americans that resulted in a formal Franco - American alliance and French entry into the war.
Question: How many of the people who started the great migration of the Slavs live in the country where the football tournament is held?

<P0-S0> The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. <P0-S1> According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. <P0-S2> Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. <SEP> <P1-S0> around the 6th century, slavs appeared on byzantine borders in great numbers. <P1-S1> [page needed] the byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. <P1-S2> after a military movement even the peloponnese and asia minor were reported to have slavic settlements. <P1-S3> this southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. <P1-S4> by the end of the 6th century, slavs had settled the eastern alps regions. <SEP> <P2-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P2-S1> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P2-S2> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P2-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P2-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P3-S0> around the 6th century, slavs appeared on byzantine borders in great numbers. <P3-S1> the byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. <P3-S2> after a military movement even the peloponnese and asia minor were reported to have slavic settlements. <P3-S3> this southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. <P3-S4> by the end of the 6th century, slavs had settled the eastern alps regions. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Copa América 1989 football tournament was hosted by Brazil, from 1 to 16 July. <P4-S1> All ten CONMEBOL member nations participated.
Question: How many people whose ethnicity comprised the most immigrants at the start of the 20th century live in the country where the football tournament was held?

<P0-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P0-S1> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P0-S2> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P0-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P0-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P1-S0> the great irish famine brought a large influx of irish immigrants. <P1-S1> over 200,000 were living in new york by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. <P1-S2> there was also extensive immigration from the german provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and germans comprised another 25% of new york's population by 1860. <SEP> <P2-S0> Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. <P2-S1> By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. <P2-S2> The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. <P2-S3> In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population. <SEP> <P3-S0> jews in new york city comprise approximately 13 percent of the city's population, making the jewish community the largest in the world outside of israel. <P3-S1> as of 2014, 1.1 million jews live in the five boroughs of new york city, and 1.75 million jews live in new york state overall. <P3-S2> jews have immigrated to new york city since the first settlement in dutch new amsterdam in 1654, most notably at the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century, when the jewish population rose from about 80,000 in 1880 to 1.5 million in 1920. the large jewish population has led to a significant impact on the culture of new york city. <P3-S3> after many decades of decline in the 20th century, the jewish population of new york city has seen a sharp increase in the 21st century owing to the high birth rate of the hasidic and orthodox communities. <SEP> <P4-S0> All ten CONMEBOL member nations participated. <P4-S1> The Copa América 1989 football tournament was hosted by Brazil, from 1 to 16 July.
Question: How many people who started the great migration of the Slavs live in the country the football tournament is held?

<P0-S0> The Copa América 1989 football tournament was hosted by Brazil, from 1 to 16 July. <P0-S1> All ten CONMEBOL member nations participated. <SEP> <P1-S0> around the 6th century, slavs appeared on byzantine borders in great numbers. <P1-S1> the byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. <P1-S2> after a military movement even the peloponnese and asia minor were reported to have slavic settlements. <P1-S3> this southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. <P1-S4> by the end of the 6th century, slavs had settled the eastern alps regions. <SEP> <P2-S0> the 2022 fifa world cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the fifa world cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of fifa. <P2-S1> it is scheduled to take place in qatar in 2022. this will be the first world cup held in asia since the 2002 tournament in south korea and japan. <P2-S2> this will also be the first world cup ever to be held in the middle east, and in an arab and a muslim - majority country. <P2-S3> this tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled from the 2026 tournament. <SEP> <P3-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P3-S1> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P3-S2> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P3-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P3-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P4-S0> According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. <P4-S1> Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. <P4-S2> The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river.
Question: How many people from the country who sent WWII deserters families to concentration camps, live in the country where the 1989 Copa América was held?

<P0-S0> All ten CONMEBOL member nations participated. <P0-S1> The Copa América 1989 football tournament was hosted by Brazil, from 1 to 16 July. <SEP> <P1-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P1-S1> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P1-S2> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P1-S3> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <P1-S4> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. <P2-S1> Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the risk of having their families sent to work or concentration camps by the Germans. <P2-S2> Many of these men, especially those who did not answer the call immediately, were pressured to "volunteer" for service with the SS, often by direct threats on their families. <P2-S3> This threat obliged the majority of them to remain in the German army. <P2-S4> After the war, the few that survived were often accused of being traitors or collaborationists, because this tough situation was not known in the rest of France, and they had to face the incomprehension of many. <P2-S5> In July 1944, 1500 malgré-nous were released from Soviet captivity and sent to Algiers, where they joined the Free French Forces. <P2-S6> Nowadays history recognizes the suffering of those people, and museums, public discussions and memorials have been built to commemorate this terrible period of history of this part of Eastern France (Alsace and Moselle). <P2-S7> Liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944. <SEP> <P3-S0> the 2019 copa américa will be the 46th edition of the copa américa, the quadrennial international men's football championship organized by south america's football ruling body conmebol. <P3-S1> it will be held in brazil. <P3-S2> the winner of the tournament will earn the right to compete for the 2021 fifa confederations cup. <P3-S3> chile will be the defending champions. <SEP> <P4-S0> i am david is a 1963 novel by anne holm. <P4-S1> it tells the story of a young boy who, with the help of a prison guard, escapes from a concentration camp in an unnamed eastern european country (according to geographical clues, probably bulgaria) and journeys to denmark. <P4-S2> along the way he meets many people who teach him about life outside the camp.
Question: How many people from the ethnic group with the largest number of immigrants in the beginning of the 20th century live in the country where the football tournament is held?

<P0-S0> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P0-S1> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P0-S2> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P0-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P0-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P1-S0> the 2013 africa cup of nations, also known as the orange africa cup of nations south africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons, held from 19 january to 10 february 2013, was the 29th africa cup of nations, the football championship of africa organized by the confederation of african football (caf). <P1-S1> starting from this edition, the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the fifa world cup.south africa hosted the tournament for the second time, after previously hosting the 1996 african cup of nations. <P1-S2> the 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the africa cup of nations under the current, 16-team format. <P1-S3> the south african team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by mali, following a penalty shoot-out. <P1-S4> zambia were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the group stage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. <P2-S1> By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. <P2-S2> The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. <P2-S3> In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population. <SEP> <P3-S0> All ten CONMEBOL member nations participated. <P3-S1> The Copa América 1989 football tournament was hosted by Brazil, from 1 to 16 July. <SEP> <P4-S0> the european migrant crisis, or the european refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the european union (eu), travelling across the mediterranean sea or overland through southeast europe. <P4-S1> it is part of a pattern of increased immigration to europe from other continents which began in the late 20th century and which has encountered resistance in many european countries.
Question: How many people of the most common immigrant ethnicity at the beginning of the twentieth century live in the country that won the 2002 world cup?

<P0-S0> brazil (portuguese: brasil portuguese pronunciation: (bɾaˈziw)), officially the federative republic of brazil (portuguese: república federativa do brasil, listen (help info)), is the largest country in both south america and latin america. <P0-S1> at 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with over 208 million people, brazil is the world's fifth - largest country by area and the sixth most populous. <P0-S2> the capital is brasília, and the most populated city is são paulo. <P0-S3> the federation is composed of the union of the 26 states, the federal district, and the 5,570 municipalities. <P0-S4> it is the largest country to have portuguese as an official language and the only one in the americas; it is also one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> 2002 FIFA World Cup 2002 FIFA 월드컵한국 / 일본 2002 FIFA Woldeu Keob Hanguk / Ilbon 2002 FIFA ワールドカップ韓国 / 日本 2002 FIFA Waarudo Kappu Kankoku / Nihon 2002 FIFA World Cup official logo Tournament details Host countries South Korea Japan Dates 31 May -- 30 June Teams 32 (from 5 confederations) Venue (s) 20 (in 20 host cities) Final positions Champions Brazil (5th title) Runners - up Germany Third place Turkey Fourth place South Korea Tournament statistics Matches played 64 Goals scored 161 (2.52 per match) Attendance 2,705,197 (42,269 per match) Top scorer (s) Ronaldo (8 goals) Best player Oliver Kahn Best young player Landon Donovan Best goalkeeper Oliver Kahn Fair play award Belgium ← 1998 2006 → <SEP> <P2-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P2-S1> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P2-S2> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P2-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P2-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P3-S0> lloyd b. greer was an american architect who practiced in valdosta, georgia during the first half of the twentieth century. <P3-S1> a number of the many hundreds of buildings that he is credited with designing are listed on the u.s. national register of historic places. <SEP> <P4-S0> Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. <P4-S1> The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. <P4-S2> By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. <P4-S3> In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the country that produces most of its own oil as popular as the language that originated in the country with the oldest navy?

<P0-S0> since the time of the renaissance, siccative (drying) oil paints, primarily linseed oil, have been the most commonly used kind of paints in fine art applications; oil paint is still common today. <P0-S1> however, in the 20th century, water - based paints, including watercolors and acrylic paints, became very popular with the development of acrylic and other latex paints. <P0-S2> milk paints (also called casein), where the medium is derived from the natural emulsion that is milk, were popular in the 19th century and are still available today. <P0-S3> egg tempera (where the medium is an emulsion of raw egg yolk mixed with oil) is still in use as well, as are encaustic wax - based paints. <P0-S4> gouache is a variety of opaque watercolor that was also used in the middle ages and renaissance for manuscript illuminations. <P0-S5> the pigment was often made from ground semiprecious stones such as lapis lazuli and the binder made from either gum arabic or egg white. <P0-S6> gouache, also known as' designer color 'or' body color 'is commercially available today. <SEP> <P1-S0> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P1-S1> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P1-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <SEP> <P2-S0> damernas värld (meaning "women's world" in english) is a swedish language monthly fashion and women's magazine published in stockholm, sweden. <P2-S1> it is one of the oldest magazines in the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> In total energy consumption, the U.S. was between 86% and 91% self - sufficient in 2016. <P3-S1> In May 2011, the country became a net exporter of refined petroleum products. <P3-S2> As of 2014, the United States was the world's third - largest producer of crude oil, after Saudi Arabia and Russia. <P3-S3> and second largest exporter of refined products, after Russia. <SEP> <P4-S0> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <P4-S1> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the country most of the oil in America comes from as popular as the language used in the country with the world's oldest navy?

<P0-S0> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P0-S1> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P0-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <SEP> <P1-S0> damernas värld (meaning "women's world" in english) is a swedish language monthly fashion and women's magazine published in stockholm, sweden. <P1-S1> it is one of the oldest magazines in the country. <SEP> <P2-S0> since the time of the renaissance, siccative (drying) oil paints, primarily linseed oil, have been the most commonly used kind of paints in fine art applications; oil paint is still common today. <P2-S1> however, in the 20th century, water - based paints, including watercolors and acrylic paints, became very popular with the development of acrylic and other latex paints. <P2-S2> milk paints (also called casein), where the medium is derived from the natural emulsion that is milk, were popular in the 19th century and are still available today. <P2-S3> egg tempera (where the medium is an emulsion of raw egg yolk mixed with oil) is still in use as well, as are encaustic wax - based paints. <P2-S4> gouache is a variety of opaque watercolor that was also used in the middle ages and renaissance for manuscript illuminations. <P2-S5> the pigment was often made from ground semiprecious stones such as lapis lazuli and the binder made from either gum arabic or egg white. <P2-S6> gouache, also known as' designer color 'or' body color 'is commercially available today. <SEP> <P3-S0> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <P3-S1> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <SEP> <P4-S0> In May 2011, the country became a net exporter of refined petroleum products. <P4-S1> In total energy consumption, the U.S. was between 86% and 91% self - sufficient in 2016. <P4-S2> As of 2014, the United States was the world's third - largest producer of crude oil, after Saudi Arabia and Russia. <P4-S3> and second largest exporter of refined products, after Russia.
Question: Are other languages learned in the country that started the Battle of the Coral Sea, as popular as the language originating in the country with the world's oldest navy?

<P0-S0> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <P0-S1> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <SEP> <P1-S0> deepika, a malayalam language newspaper, is one of the oldest newspapers published in india. <P1-S1> started in 1887, it is the oldest malayalam newspaper now in circulation. <P1-S2> deepika publishes editions from kottayam, kochi, kannur, thrissur, thiruvananthapuram and kozhikode. <SEP> <P2-S0> the battle of the coral sea, fought from 4 to 8 may 1942, was a major naval battle between the imperial japanese navy (ijn) and naval and air forces from the united states and australia, taking place in the pacific theatre of world war ii. <P2-S1> the battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted or fired directly upon the other. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 4 May, from a position 100 nmi (120 mi; 190 km) south of Guadalcanal (11 ° 10 ′ S 158 ° 49 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 11.167 ° S 158.817 ° E ﻿ / - 11.167; 158.817), a total of 60 aircraft from TF 17 launched three consecutive strikes against Shima's forces off Tulagi. <P3-S1> Yorktown's aircraft surprised Shima's ships and sank the destroyer Kikuzuki (09 ° 07 ′ S 160 ° 12 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 9.117 ° S 160.200 ° E ﻿ / - 9.117; 160.200) and three of the minesweepers, damaged four other ships, and destroyed four seaplanes which were supporting the landings. <P3-S2> The U.S. lost one torpedo bomber and two fighters in the strikes, but all of the aircrew were eventually rescued. <P3-S3> After recovering its aircraft late in the evening of 4 May, TF 17 retired towards the south. <P3-S4> In spite of the damage suffered in the carrier strikes, the Japanese continued construction of the seaplane base and began flying reconnaissance missions from Tulagi by 6 May. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P4-S1> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P4-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the country in control of Florida following the 1783 Treaty of Paris as popular as the language of the nation with the world's oldest navy?

<P0-S0> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P0-S1> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P0-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Under Article 3, the U.S. relinquished its own claims on parts of Texas west of the Sabine River and other Spanish areas. <P1-S1> Under Article 2, the U.S. received ownership of Spanish Florida (British East Florida and West Florida 1763 -- 1783). <SEP> <P2-S0> a native of turkey's dargeçit district, known to its assyrian/syriac native population as kerburan, parts of which are located in southeastern anatolia's mardin province, yusuf çetin expressed interest in syriac church doctrine at an early age. <P2-S1> in the course of completing his secondary education, he also learned the syriac language and subsequently attended his home province's mor gabriel monastery, syriac orthodoxy's oldest surviving monastic institution. <P2-S2> having demonstrated exceptional acuity for learning and spiritual instruction, he was ordained a priest in 1971, at the unusually early age of 17, and shortly thereafter was entrusted with instructing theology to the next generation of devout youth. <P2-S3> by 1977 he was consecrated with the title of "spiritual" and received an invitation from patriarch moran mor ignatius zakka i iwas to come to syria, thus enabling his attendance at damascus' st. mor efrem school of theology. <P2-S4> receiving a diploma in the aftermath of three years' intensive study, he ultimately received appointment as dean of the school. <SEP> <P3-S0> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <P3-S1> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <SEP> <P4-S0> the united states took control of the island in the 1898 spanish–american war, as part of the treaty of paris. <P4-S1> guam was transferred to u.s. navy control on 23 december 1898 by executive order 108-a. <P4-S2> guam came to serve as a station for american ships traveling to and from the philippines, while the northern mariana islands passed to germany, and then to japan. <P4-S3> a u.s. navy yard was established at piti in 1899, and a marine barracks at sumay in 1901.:13 following the philippine–american war, emilio aguinaldo and apolinario mabini were exiled on guam in 1901.:vi
Question: Are these other languages learned in the country that Eisenhower was the President of as popular as the language spoken in the country with the oldest navy in the world?

<P0-S0> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <P0-S1> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P1-S1> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P1-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <SEP> <P2-S0> damernas värld (meaning "women's world" in english) is a swedish language monthly fashion and women's magazine published in stockholm, sweden. <P2-S1> it is one of the oldest magazines in the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected president since james buchanan in 1856 (president truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). <P3-S1> eisenhower was the only general to serve as president in the 20th century and the most recent president to have never held elected office prior to the presidency (the other presidents who did not have prior elected office were zachary taylor, ulysses s. grant, william howard taft and herbert hoover). <SEP> <P4-S0> Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. <P4-S1> A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. <P4-S2> Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár and Urho Kekkonen. <P4-S3> He also met numerous celebrities.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the country Bell patented his telephone as popular as the language spoken by the country with the oldest navy in the world?

<P0-S0> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P0-S1> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P0-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <SEP> <P1-S0> the value of the bell patent was acknowledged throughout the world, and patent applications were made in most major countries, but when bell had delayed the german patent application, the electrical firm of siemens & halske (s&h) managed to set up a rival manufacturer of bell telephones under their own patent. <P1-S1> the siemens company produced near-identical copies of the bell telephone without having to pay royalties. <P1-S2> the establishment of the international bell telephone company in brussels, belgium in 1880, as well as a series of agreements in other countries eventually consolidated a global telephone operation. <P1-S3> the strain put on bell by his constant appearances in court, necessitated by the legal battles, eventually resulted in his resignation from the company. <P1-S4> [n 19] <SEP> <P2-S0> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <P2-S1> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. <P3-S1> His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876. <P3-S2> [N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study. <P3-S3> [N 5] <SEP> <P4-S0> bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's "greatest achievement", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was "the greatest invention [i have] ever made, greater than the telephone". <P4-S1> the photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular worldwide usage in the 1980s. <P4-S2> its master patent was issued in december 1880, many decades before the photophone's principles came into popular use.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the nation Utah is part of as popular as the language spoken by the country with the oldest navy in the world?

<P0-S0> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P0-S1> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P0-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <P1-S1> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <SEP> <P2-S0> Utah ( YOO-tah,  (listen) YOO-taw) is a state in the western United States. <P2-S1> Utah is the 13th-largest by area, 30th-most-populous, and 11th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States. <P2-S2> Utah has a population of more than 3 million according to the Census estimate for July 1, 2016. <P2-S3> Urban development is mostly concentrated in two areas: the Wasatch Front in the north-central part of the state, which contains approximately 2.5 million people; and Washington County in Southern Utah, with over 160,000 residents. <P2-S4> Utah is bordered by Colorado to the east, Wyoming to the northeast, Idaho to the north, Arizona to the south, and Nevada to the west. <P2-S5> It also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast. <P2-S6> It became the 45th state admitted to the U.S. on January 4, 1896. <SEP> <P3-S0> smetlivy () is a guided missile destroyer of the russian navy. <P3-S1> entering service in 1969, the ship served until 1991 with the fall of the soviet union. <P3-S2> she returned to service in 1995 after a refit and is now a part of the black sea fleet, making her the oldest active destroyer in the world. <SEP> <P4-S0> when estonia was invaded and occupied by the soviet union in world war ii, the status of the estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (russian being the other one). <P4-S1> as with latvia many immigrants entered estonia under soviet encouragement. <P4-S2> in the second half of the 1970s, the pressure of bilingualism (for estonians) intensified, resulting in widespread knowledge of russian throughout the country. <P4-S3> the russian language was termed as ‘the language of friendship of nations’ and was taught to estonian children, sometimes as early as in kindergarten. <P4-S4> although teaching estonian to non-estonians in schools was compulsory, in practice learning the language was often considered unnecessary.
Question: Are other languages learned in the country that told Gaddafi about a counter-coup in 1970 as popular as the language spoken by the oldest navy in the world?

<P0-S0> when estonia was invaded and occupied by the soviet union in world war ii, the status of the estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (russian being the other one). <P0-S1> as with latvia many immigrants entered estonia under soviet encouragement. <P0-S2> in the second half of the 1970s, the pressure of bilingualism (for estonians) intensified, resulting in widespread knowledge of russian throughout the country. <P0-S3> the russian language was termed as ‘the language of friendship of nations’ and was taught to estonian children, sometimes as early as in kindergarten. <P0-S4> although teaching estonian to non-estonians in schools was compulsory, in practice learning the language was often considered unnecessary. <SEP> <P1-S0> After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. <P1-S1> The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instability. <P1-S2> Hoping to ingratiate themselves with Gaddafi, in 1970 the U.S. informed him of at least one planned counter-coup. <P1-S3> Such attempts to form a working relationship with the RCC failed; Gaddafi was determined to reassert national sovereignty and expunge what he described as foreign colonial and imperialist influences. <P1-S4> His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that "the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory." <P1-S5> The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970. <SEP> <P2-S0> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P2-S1> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <P2-S2> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> damernas värld (meaning "women's world" in english) is a swedish language monthly fashion and women's magazine published in stockholm, sweden. <P3-S1> it is one of the oldest magazines in the country. <SEP> <P4-S0> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <P4-S1> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the country with the lowest rate of software piracy as popular as the language that originated in the nation with the oldest navy?

<P0-S0> According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. <P0-S1> Armenia (93%); 2. <P0-S2> Bangladesh (92%); 3. <P0-S3> Azerbaijan (92%); 4. <P0-S4> Moldova (92%); and 5. <P0-S5> Zimbabwe (91%). <P0-S6> According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rates were: 1. <P0-S7> Luxembourg (21%); 3. <P0-S8> U.S. (20%); 2. <P0-S9> New Zealand (22%); 4. <P0-S10> Japan (23%); and 5. <P0-S11> Austria (25%). <P0-S12> The 2007 report showed that the Asia-Pacific region was associated with the highest amount of loss, in terms of U.S. dollars, with $14,090,000, followed by the European Union, with a loss of $12,383,000; the lowest amount of U.S. dollars was lost in the Middle East/Africa region, where $2,446,000 was documented. <SEP> <P1-S0> as of 2016, 16% of british columbians are obese, making it the province with the lowest rate of obesity in canada. <P1-S1> the northwest territories have the highest obesity rate, at 33.7%. <SEP> <P2-S0> when estonia was invaded and occupied by the soviet union in world war ii, the status of the estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (russian being the other one). <P2-S1> as with latvia many immigrants entered estonia under soviet encouragement. <P2-S2> in the second half of the 1970s, the pressure of bilingualism (for estonians) intensified, resulting in widespread knowledge of russian throughout the country. <P2-S3> the russian language was termed as ‘the language of friendship of nations’ and was taught to estonian children, sometimes as early as in kindergarten. <P2-S4> although teaching estonian to non-estonians in schools was compulsory, in practice learning the language was often considered unnecessary. <SEP> <P3-S0> The British Royal Marines combine being both a ship - based force and also being specially trained in commando - style operations and tactics, operating in some cases separately from the rest of the Royal Navy. <P3-S1> The Spanish Infantería de Marina was formed in 1537, making it the oldest, current marine force in the world. <P3-S2> The Royal Marines also have their own special forces unit. <SEP> <P4-S0> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <P4-S1> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education.