winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Sir Oliver Ingham, was an English knight and landowner who served as a soldier and administrator under Kings Edward III, and Edward II, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January, of which year?

<P0-S0> Alexander de Bicknor (1260s? <P0-S1>  – 14 July 1349; usually spelled "Bykenore" in original Middle English sources) was an official in the Plantagenet kingdom under Edward I of England, Edward II of England, and Edward III of England. <P0-S2>  Best known to history as the Archbishop of Dublin from 1317 until his death in 1349, his career involved extensive diplomatic missions for the King and the holding of numerous civil and ecclesiastical offices in Ireland, including Lord Treasurer of Ireland (1307–1309) and Lord Chancellor of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amery of Pavy (also called Aymery de Pavie, Armerie of Pavie and Amerie of Pavia in various sources) was a 14th-century English knight, originally from Pavia in Lombardy, who was made captain of Calais by King Edward III of England in 1347. <P1-S1>  He made a secret bargain with Sir Geoffrey de Charney, a French knight, to sell Calais to Sir Geoffrey for 20,000 crowns, roughly two million pounds adjusted for inflation. <P1-S2>  Upon discovering the plot, Edward summoned Sir Amery to London and confronted him, ordering him to keep his bargain with Sir Geoffrey and say nothing of the King's knowledge. <P1-S3>  Sir Geoffrey gathered an army to take control of the town in December of that year, and King Edward brought an army from England to ambush the French takeover. <P1-S4>  The English prevailed in the failed siege of Calais on December 31, 1348, and King Edward transferred governance of Calais to John de Beauchamp and abated the arms of Sir Amery in 1349. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso. <P2-S1> Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. <P2-S2>  Beginning in 1300, Edward accompanied his father on campaigns to pacify Scotland, and in 1306 he was knighted in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. <P2-S3>  Edward succeeded to the throne in 1307, following his father's death. <P2-S4>  In 1308, he married Isabella of France, the daughter of the powerful King Philip IV, as part of a long-running effort to resolve the tensions between the English and French crowns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Oliver Ingham (about 1287–1344) was an English knight and landowner who served as a soldier and administrator under Kings Edward II and Edward III. <P3-S1>  He was responsible for the civil government and military defence of the Duchy of Aquitaine during the War of Saint-Sardos and the early part of the Hundred Years' War.
Question: What submachine gun was used before the L85A1 assault rifle and during the Korean war?

<P0-S0>  They were notable for having a simple design and very low production cost, making them effective insurgency weapons for resistance groups. <P0-S1> The STEN (or Sten gun) was a family of British submachine guns chambered in 9×19mm and used extensively by British and Commonwealth forces throughout World War II and the Korean War. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sterling submachine gun is a British submachine gun. <P1-S1>  It was tested with the British Army in 1944–1945 as a replacement for the Sten but it did not start to replace it until 1953. <P1-S2>  It remained in use until 1994, when it was phased out as the L85A1 assault rifle was phased in. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Arsenal M23 submachine gun (Estonian: "Arsenali püstolkuulipilduja" ) (also known as Arsenal Tallinn) was an Estonian submachine gun from 1926 through 1935. <P2-S1>  These submachine guns were designed and produced in the Estonian military equipment factory "Arsenal" in Karjamaa, Tallinn, but production was not more than 600 units. <P2-S2>  The weapon was chambered for the 9x20 mm semi-rimmed Browning cartridge to be compatible with ammunition for the Browning FN M1903 pistol which had been adopted by the Estonian Army. <P2-S3>  It operated on the blowback system and was essentially similar to the MP18.1; having a wooden stock, slotted barrel jacket, and horizontal left side magazine feed. <P2-S4>  A uniquely slender 40 round single column box magazine led to frequent cartridge feeding problems; and cooling fins which were machined lengthwise along the barrel to promote cooling air flow when firing (similar to the Lewis machine gun), unnecessarily complicated production. <P2-S5>  It was used by the combat support units of the Border Guard, the Estonian Defence League and the Estonian Defence Forces. <P2-S6>  The Arsenal submachine gun was replaced in Estonian service by the Finnish Suomi KP/-31 submachine gun in 1938. <P2-S7>  The Estonian Army sold a few samples to Latvia and all of the remainder found their way to Republican forces during the Civil War in Spain. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Daewoo Precision Industries K1/K1A is a South Korean carbine assault rifle, the first modern firearm developed by Agency for Defense Development (ADD) and manufactured by Daewoo Precision Industries, and entered service in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces in 1981. <P3-S1>  Although the K1 uses .223 Remington, it is classified as a submachine gun by the South Korean military and the current manufacturer S&T Motiv, because the K1 was intended to replace the M3 submachine gun.
Question: The person who received the Order of the Elephant on 31 January 1998 was born on what date?

<P0-S0> Willem-Alexander (] ; Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand; born 27 April 1967) is the King of the Netherlands. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amadou Haidara (born 31 January 1998) is a footballer from Mali who currently plays as a midfielder for the Austrian club FC Red Bull Salzburg. <SEP> <P2-S0> Denmark–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Netherlands. <P2-S1>  On 31 January 1998, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands also received the Order of the Elephant. <P2-S2>  Denmark has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen. <P2-S3>  Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union. <P2-S4>  Princess Beatrix is a Dame of the Order of the Elephant since 29 October 1975. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Anthony Willock (born 31 January 1998), commonly known as Chris Willock, is an English professional footballer who plays for Benfica B in Portugal and the England national under-19 team as a forward.
Question: What former Mafia hitman did Philip Carlo write the biography for?

<P0-S0>  Carlo suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as "Lou Gehrig's Disease". <P0-S1>  He was bound to a wheelchair and respirator, but retained his ability to speak normally during his lifetime. <P0-S2>  He died of the disease on November 8, 2010 at age 61. <P0-S3> Philip Carlo (April 18, 1949 – November 8, 2010) was a journalist and best selling biographer of Thomas Pitera, Richard Kuklinski, Anthony Casso, and Richard Ramirez. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Darkness is an American comic book series published by Top Cow Productions. <P1-S1>  The series was created by Marc Silvestri, Garth Ennis, and David Wohl. <P1-S2>  "The Darkness" is the story of Mafia hitman Jackie Estacado, who, on his 21st birthday, became the bearer of the Darkness, an elemental force that allows access to an otherworldly dimension and control over the demons who dwell there. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas "Tommy Karate" Pitera (born December 10, 1954) is a former Mafia hitman in the Bonanno crime family. <P2-S1>  Pitera earned a reputation as a vicious and sadistic killer who enjoyed murdering people. <P2-S2>  He was suspected by law enforcement of as many as 60 murders. <P2-S3>  He was well known for his use of karate and other martial arts when fighting which is a skill he had learned at a young age. <P2-S4>  It earned Pitera his nickname "Tommy Karate". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Valachi Papers is a biography written by Peter Maas, telling the true story of former mafia member Joe Valachi, a low-ranking member of the New York-based Genovese crime family, who was the first ever government witness coming from the American Mafia itself. <P3-S1>  His account of his criminal past revealed many previously unknown details of the Mafia. <P3-S2>  The book was made into a film ("The Valachi Papers"), released in 1972, starring Charles Bronson as Valachi.
Question: Where is the friend of Rahul Bhatt, who is accused of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, being held?

<P0-S0> Mukesh Bhatt (born 5 June 1952 in Mumbai), is an Indian film producer, who has produced several Bollywood films. <P0-S1>  He is the younger brother of Mahesh Bhatt, and also the co-owner of the production company Vishesh Films, set up in 1986. <P0-S2>  He is the uncle of Pooja Bhatt, Rahul Bhatt, Alia Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt and Emraan Hashmi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sayed Zabiuddin Ansari a.k.a. Abu Hamza or Abu Jundal is an Indian national, Islamic fundamentalist/terrorist belonging to Indian Mujahideen and Lashkar-e-Taiba. <P1-S1>  He is accused of being involved in 2008 Mumbai attacks. <P1-S2>  Zabiuddin Ansari (Abu Hamza)'s name was listed in the list of "50 most wanted criminals sheltered in Pakistan" released by India on 21 May 2011. <P1-S3>  He had served as the handler of the 10 LeT terrorists during 2008 Mumbai attacks. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Coleman Headley (born Daood Sayed Gilani; 30 June 1960) is an American terrorist of Pakistani origin, and a spy who conspired with the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) in plotting the 2008 Mumbai attacks. <P2-S1>  He is currently in jail in the United States of America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rahul "Sunny" Bhatt (born 24 January 1982), is an Indian fitness trainer and an aspiring film actor. <P3-S1>  In an investigative report by PBS, Rahul Bhatt was described as a B-movie actor asking for favors to reveal more details about Headley. <P3-S2>  The son of famous film director Mahesh Bhatt and Kiran Bhatt, Rahul gained unwitting notoriety in 2009 following revelations that David Headley, an accused in the 2008 Mumbai attacks, had befriended him. <P3-S3>  He was a contestant on Bigg Boss 4 in 2010.
Question: Which one is a canal that's connected by the city of Alexandria to Georgetown Alexandria Canal or Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal?

<P0-S0> Sturgeon Bay is an arm of Green Bay extending southeastward approximately 10 miles into the Door Peninsula at the city of Sturgeon Bay, located approximately halfway up the Door Peninsula. <P0-S1>  The bay is connected to Lake Michigan by the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal. <P0-S2>  Three bridges cross the bay, including the historic Sturgeon Bay Bridge, and the recently finished Oregon Street Bridge. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Alexandria Canal was a canal in the United States that connected the city of Alexandria to Georgetown in the District of Columbia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal is a shipping canal connecting Sturgeon Bay on Green Bay with Lake Michigan, across the Door Peninsula, at the city of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Aqueduct Bridge (also called the Alexandria Aqueduct) was a bridge between Georgetown, Washington, D.C., and Rosslyn, Virginia. <P3-S1>  It was built to transport cargo-carrying boats on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in Georgetown across the Potomac River to the Alexandria Canal. <P3-S2>  The same eight piers supported two different bridges: a wooden canal bridge (a wooden roadway bridge was added on top of the canal later) and an iron truss bridge carrying a roadway and an electric trolley line. <P3-S3>  The bridge was closed in 1923 after the construction of the nearby Key Bridge. <P3-S4>  The shuttered Aqueduct Bridge was demolished in 1933.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, Doris Dörrie or Nikos Nikolaidis?

<P0-S0> Nicos Nicolaides, Nikos Nikolaides or Nikos Nikolaidis (Greek: Νίκος Νικολαΐδης ) may refer to: <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is usually considered a representative of European avant-garde and experimental art film. <P1-S1> Nikos Georgiou Nikolaidis (Greek: Νίκος Γεωργίου Νικολαΐδης ) (25 October 1939, Athens, Greece – 5 September 2007, Athens, Greece) was a Greek film director, screenwriter, film producer, writer, theatre director, assistant director, record producer, television director, and commercial director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Singapore Sling: The Man Who Loved a Corpse (Greek: "Singapore Sling: Ο Άνθρωπος που Αγάπησε ένα Πτώμα" , tr. <P2-S1>  "Singapore Sling: O Anthropos pou Agapise ena Ptoma") is a 1990 Greek black and white dramatic experimental independent underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis and regarded as his magnum opus. <P2-S2>  Considered a difficult film to label while still managing to develop something of a cult following throughout the years nonetheless, it was shot in a bizarre manner somewhat resembling film noir or neo-noir and black comedy as well as the exploitation, thriller, and crime genres mixed with some elements of eroticism and horror with sex being used as a power game and received a theatrical release in Greece on 6 December 1990. <P2-S3>  Despite Nikolaidis' career as a film director in his home country which stretches to the early 1960s he was almost entirely unknown outside Greece before the early 1990s and is still less known outside it and it was only with this film, which has immediately achieved cult status, that international fame came to him and it probably still remans the film for which he is best known today, as exemplified by the fact that it was released on DVD by Synapse Films, the only one of Nikolaidis' films to so far receive a home video release in North America. <P2-S4>  The film was officially selected for screening at the Rimini Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Doris Dörrie (] ; born 26 May 1955) is a German film director, producer and author.
Question: Is Mark Shuttleworth or Ivan Bella a Slovak Air Force officer?

<P0-S0> The Slovak Air Force ("Slovenské vzdušné zbrane", or SVZ), between 1939 and 1945, was the air force of the short-lived World War II Slovak Republic. <P0-S1>  Its mission was to provide air support at fronts, and to protect Bratislava and metropolitan areas against enemy air strikes. <P0-S2>  These units supported Axis Powers offensives in Ukraine and Russian Central front under the lead of Luftwaffe in the Stalingrad and Caucasus operations. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 2002, he became the first citizen of an independent African country to travel to space as a space tourist. <P1-S1>  He currently lives on the Isle of Man and holds dual citizenship from South Africa and the United Kingdom. <P1-S2> Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Canonical Ltd., the company behind the development of the Linux-based Ubuntu operating system. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ivan Bella (born 25 May 1964 in Brezno, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia)) is a Slovak Air Force officer who became the first Slovak citizen to fly in space. <P2-S1>  He participated in an eight-day joint Russian-French-Slovak mission to the Mir space station in 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force, the other two being the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). <P3-S1>  A subordinate command of the Air University within the Air Education and Training Command (AETC), AFROTC is aligned under the Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development at Maxwell AFB, Alabama. <P3-S2>  The Holm Center, formerly known as the Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS), retains direct responsibility for both AFROTC and OTS.
Question: Which film director was born in 1908 - Tex Avery or John G. Blystone?

<P0-S0> Ventriloquist Cat is an MGM animated film, directed by Hollywood director Tex Avery. <P0-S1>  The film was released in the US with the movie "The Big Hangover" on 27 May 1950. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jacques Rouxel (26 February 1931 – 25 April 2004), born in Cherbourg, France, was a film animator. <P1-S1>  He is said to have been on a par with Tex Avery. <P1-S2>  Rouxel is perhaps best known for his initially controversial animated French TV series "Les Shadoks", which first appeared in 1968. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator and animation director, known for producing animated cartoons during the golden age of American animation. <P2-S1>  His most significant work was for the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios, crucial in the evolution of Bugs Bunny, creating Daffy Duck, Droopy, and Screwy Squirrel, and developing Porky Pig and Chilly Willy (this last one for the Walter Lantz Studio) into the personas for which they are remembered. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He directed 100 films between 1915 and 1938. <P3-S1>  He was born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack. <P3-S2> John G. Blystone (December 2, 1892 – August 6, 1938) was an American film director. <P3-S3>  His grave is located at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery.
Question: La Tante DC10 Restaurant, known locally as The Green Plane, is a public private partnership restaurant established in Accra, it operates from which defunct Ghana Airways three-engine wide-body jet airliner manufactured by McDonnell Douglas, and features two turbofan engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer?

<P0-S0> The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American three-engine medium- to long-range wide-body jet airliner, manufactured by McDonnell Douglas and, later, by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. <P0-S1>  Based on the DC-10, it features a stretched fuselage, increased wingspan with winglets, refined airfoils on the wing and smaller tailplane, new engines and increased use of composite materials. Two of its engines are mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer. <P0-S2>  It also features a glass cockpit that decreases the flight deck crew to two from the three required on the DC-10 by eliminating the need for a flight engineer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is a three-engine wide-body jet airliner manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. <P1-S1>  It features two turbofan engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer. <P1-S2>  The DC-10 has range for medium- to long-haul flights, capable of carrying a maximum of 380 passengers. <SEP> <P2-S0>  This operates from the defunct Ghana Airways McDonnell Douglas DC-10, which had been in operation as a passenger jet between 1983 and 2005. <P2-S1> La Tante DC10 Restaurant, known locally as The Green Plane, is a public private partnership restaurant established in Accra. <P2-S2>  The restaurant serves staple Ghanaian dishes. <P2-S3>  The restaurant has been well received locally. <SEP> <P3-S0> A slip-turn is a maneuver in which an aircraft turns using only the rudder. <P3-S1>  In most aircraft, the presence of a fixed vertical stabilizer complicates the maneuver. <P3-S2>  However, in those in which the whole of the vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder, such as the Fokker Dr.I triplane, the aircraft can be made to effectively skid in the horizontal plane, a technique employed by the German World War I ace Josef Jacobs to great effect, and which Werner Voss used in his final combat.
Question: What is the name of the song by The Flys featured in the 2001 American teen crime comedy film directed by Francine McDougall?

<P0-S0> Sugar & Spice is a 2001 American teen crime comedy film directed by Francine McDougall, and starring Marley Shelton, Marla Sokoloff, Mena Suvari, James Marsden, and Melissa George. <P0-S1>  The plot follows a group of high school cheerleaders who conspire and commit armed robbery when one of them becomes pregnant and desperate for income. <SEP> <P1-S0> Let's Do It Again is a 1975 American action crime comedy film directed by and starring Sidney Poitier and co-starring Bill Cosby and Jimmie Walker, among an all-star black cast. <P1-S1>  The film, directed by Poitier, is about blue-collar workers who decide to rig a boxing match to raise money for their fraternal lodge. <P1-S2>  The song of the same name by The Staple Singers was featured as the opening and ending theme of the movie, and as a result, the two have become commonly associated with each other. <P1-S3>  This was the second film pairing of Poitier and Cosby following "Uptown Saturday Night", and followed by "A Piece of the Action" (1977). <P1-S4>  Although their characters have different names in each film, the three Poitier-Cosby pictures are considered to be a trilogy. <P1-S5>  Of the three, "Let's Do It Again" has been the most successful both critically and commercially. <P1-S6>  Calvin Lockhart and Lee Chamberlin also appeared in "Uptown Saturday Night". <SEP> <P2-S0> Francine McDougall is an Australian film director, film producer, photographer, television director, television producer and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  She is best known for directing the 2001 comedy film "Sugar & Spice", her feature film directorial debut. <P2-S2>  She also directed the Disney Channel Original Movies "Go Figure" (2005) and "Cow Belles" (2006). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Flys were an American post-grunge group, formed in Hollywood in 1994 and on indefinite hiatus since 2012. <P3-S1> She's So Huge" was featured in the 2001 film "Sugar & Spice". <P3-S2>  They had success with the 1998 alternative top five hit "Got You (Where I Want You)", produced by David J. Holman, the video for which featured actors Katie Holmes and James Marsden. <P3-S3>  "Got You (Where I Want You)" was featured on their second album "Holiday Man" in 1998 and also appeared on the soundtrack for the 1998 MGM film "Disturbing Behavior", which starred Holmes. <P3-S4>  Their music is also featured in "" soundtrack, with the track "I Know What You Want". "
Question: When was the Russian dramatist who wrote The libretto born?

<P0-S0> Iolanta, Op. <P0-S1>  The libretto was written by the composer's brother Modest Tchaikovsky, and is based on the Danish play "Kong Renés Datter " ("King René's Daughter") by Henrik Hertz, a romanticised account of the life of Yolande de Bar. <P0-S2>  69, (Russian: Иоланта ) is a lyric opera in one act by Pyotr Tchaikovsky. <P0-S3>  It was the last opera he composed. <P0-S4>  In the original Danish play, the spelling of the princess's name was "Iolanthe", later adopted for the otherwise unrelated Gilbert and Sullivan operetta of that name. <P0-S5>  The play was translated by Fyodor Miller and adapted by Vladimir Zotov. <P0-S6>  The opera received its premiere on 18 December 1892 in Saint Petersburg. <SEP> <P1-S0> Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Моде́ст Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 13 May [O.S. 1 May] 1850 –15 January [O.S. 2 January] 1916 ) was a Russian dramatist, opera librettist and translator. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vladislav Aleksandrovich Ozerov (Russian: Владисла́в Алекса́ндрович О́зеров ) (11 October 1769 – 17 September 1816) was the most popular Russian dramatist in the first decades of the 19th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vladimir Stepanovich Kurochkin (Владимир Степанович Курочкин; 6 February 1829, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, - 20 April 1885, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian dramatist, translator, editor and publisher. <P3-S1>  Among the plays he authored were "The Green Island" (as Vlad K-n, with Innokenty Omulevsky; staged in 1873, published in 1883), "Who Is to Blame?" <P3-S2>  (1873), "Two by Two is Five" (1875) and "A Modiste's Diary" (1875). <P3-S3>  Vladimir Kurochkin compiled and published "Nevsky Sbornik" (the 1867 literary compilation). <P3-S4>  He edited "Iskra" magazine (1864–1867) and the Tatar-language "Fayde" (Virtue) newspaper (1866–1870). <P3-S5>  Poets Nikolai and Vasily Kurochkins were his brothers.
Question: Jennifer Jenn Damiano originated the role of Natalie Goodman in a 2008 American rock musical with book and lyrics by who?

<P0-S0> Meghann Alexandra Fahy (born April 25, 1990) is an American actress and singer, best known for her role as Natalie Goodman in the play "Next to Normal", and as Hannah O'Connor on the ABC daytime soap opera "One Life to Live". <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was nominated for the 2009 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance. <P1-S1>  She appeared in "" on Broadway as Mary Jane Watson; the musical opened officially on June 14, 2011. <P1-S2> Jennifer "Jenn" Damiano (born May 12, 1991) is an American actress and singer, most known for originating the role of Natalie Goodman in "Next to Normal" on Broadway. <P1-S3>  She returned to Broadway in March 2016 in the musical adaptation of "American Psycho". <SEP> <P2-S0> Next to Normal (stylized as next to normal) is a 2008 American rock musical with book and lyrics by Brian Yorkey and music by Tom Kitt. <P2-S1>  The story centers around a mother who struggles with worsening bipolar disorder and the effects that her illness and its management have had on her family. <P2-S2>  The musical also addresses the issues of grief, suicide, drug abuse, ethics in modern psychiatry and the underbelly of suburban life. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lovelace: A Rock Musical is a rock musical about the life of adult film star and women's liberation advocate, Linda Lovelace. <P3-S1>  The book, music, and lyrics are by Anna Waronker (that dog. <P3-S2> ) and Charlotte Caffey (The Go-Go's), with original concept and lyrics by Jeffery Leonard Bowman. <P3-S3>  The show debuted with a six-month run at the Hayworth Theatre (Los Angeles) in 2008. <P3-S4>  A new production of "Lovelace: A Rock Musical" made its United Kingdom debut at The Edinburgh Festival Fringe  in August 2010.
Question: MAKO Surgical Corp accepted a deal from Stryker for what amount?

<P0-S0> MAKO Surgical Corp. was a publicly traded medical device company based in Florida. <P0-S1>  On September 25, 2013, the Board of Directors of Mako Surgical accepted a deal to be acquired by Stryker for $1.65B. <P0-S2>  The deal closed in December 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zanvyl Krieger (April 1, 1906 — September 15, 2000) was an American businessman and philanthropist in Baltimore, Maryland. <P1-S1>  He was best known for his philanthropy, including major donations to the Johns Hopkins University and the Kennedy Krieger Institute. <P1-S2>  Krieger amassed his fortune through an investment in U.S. Surgical Corp, which manufactured surgical staples. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Stryker's products include implants used in joint replacement and trauma surgeries; surgical equipment and surgical navigation systems; endoscopic and communications systems; patient handling and emergency medical equipment; neurosurgical, neurovascular and spinal devices; as well as other medical device products used in a variety of medical specialties. <P2-S1> Stryker Corporation () is a Fortune 500 medical technologies firm based in Kalamazoo, Michigan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Proctocolectomy is the surgical removal of the rectum and all or part of the colon. <P3-S1>  It is a most widely accepted surgical method for ulcerative colitis and Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
Question: In which year did the high school attended by all members of The Lemon Twigs open ?

<P0-S0> The Lemon Twigs are an American pop/rock band from Long Island, New York, United States, fronted by brothers Brian D’Addario and Michael D’Addario. <P0-S1>  Both brothers are vocalists, songwriters and multi-instrumentalists, and are joined by Megan Zeankowski on bass and Danny Ayala on keyboards and backing vocals. <P0-S2>  All of the members of The Lemon Twigs attended Hicksville High School (also the alma mater of rock legend Billy Joel). <SEP> <P1-S0> Port Charlotte High School (PCHS) is a four-year, comprehensive, public high school located in Port Charlotte, Florida, US. <P1-S1>  The school opened in 1981, graduated its first class in 1984, its mascot is the pirate, and the school motto is "Yes, I am a Pirate." <P1-S2>  It is operated by Charlotte County Public Schools. <P1-S3>  At one time, Port Charlotte High School was the largest high school in Charlotte County, with 2,082 students enrolled in grades Grades 9 through 12. <P1-S4>  Enrollment was traditionally based on students' geographic locations, but is now by choice under the more recently created open enrollment program. <P1-S5>  The school has grown much, and it survived Hurricane Charley. <P1-S6>  The school's main feeders are Murdock Middle School, Port Charlotte Middle School, and Punta Gorda Middle School. <P1-S7>  The school's top athletic rivals are Charlotte High School and Lemon Bay High School. <P1-S8>  The property value of the school is $15,797,719 US. <P1-S9>  PCHS has educated two NFL players and one MLB player who also performed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hicksville High School is an American high school in the town of Hicksville, New York, in Nassau County. <P2-S1>  It opened in 1953. <P2-S2>  It is the only high school in the Hicksville Union Free School District. <SEP> <P3-S0> Waxahachie High School is a public high school in the city of Waxahachie, Texas, USA and classified as a 5A school by the UIL. <P3-S1>  It is a part of the Waxahachie Independent School District located in central Ellis County. <P3-S2>  Waxahachie Ninth Grade Academy, with an additional 709 students, is a nearby branch of the high school attended by all freshman. <P3-S3>  In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.
Question: In what year was the italian luxury fashion house, that Madonna collaborated with to produce sunglasses, founded?

<P0-S0> American entertainer Madonna has produced four fashion brands, beginning with a clothing range for fashion store H&M in March 2007. <P0-S1>  She also collaborated with Dolce & Gabbana on a range of sunglasses which marked the first co-branded collaboration that the design duo has ever undertaken. <P0-S2>  She later created an enterprise, MG Icon LLC, a joint venture with her manager Guy Oseary and Iconix Brand Group which produces her lifestyle brands "Material Girl" and "Truth or Dare by Madonna". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dolce & Gabbana (] ) is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1985 in Legnano by Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana. <SEP> <P2-S0> Versus Versace is the diffusion line of Italian luxury fashion house Versace. <P2-S1>  It began in 1989 as the first diffusion lines by the house, a gift by the founder Gianni Versace to his sister, Donatella Versace. <P2-S2>  After closing in 2005, Donatella resurrected it in 2009 with a capsule collection of accessories designed by emerging British designer Christopher Kane. <P2-S3>  The brand is now very famous for its stylish watches, leather accessories and chic ready-to-wear. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ermenegildo Zegna (] ) (often abbreviated and known simply as Zegna) is an Italian luxury fashion house that makes men's clothing and accessories. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1910 when Ermenegildo bought his father's textile looms, it is now managed by the fourth generation of the Zegna family and remains in family ownership. <P3-S2>  As well as producing men's suits for its own labels, it also manufactures suits for Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Dunhill and Tom Ford. <P3-S3>  As one of the biggest global producers of fine fabrics (2.3 million metres per year), Zegna has been active in promoting improvements in wool production around the world. <P3-S4>  Zegna is the largest menswear brand in the world by revenue. <P3-S5>  Alessandro Sartori oversees creative direction for all departments of the brand.
Question: Which star of The Lion and the Horse appeared in more than 250 films and 90 television programs?

<P0-S0> Eijirō Tōno (東野英治郎 , "Tōno Eijirō" , 17 September 1907 – 8 September 1994) was a Japanese actor who, in a career lasting more than 50 years, appeared in over 400 television shows, nearly 250 films and numerous stage productions. <P0-S1>  He is best known in the West for his roles in films by Akira Kurosawa, such as "Seven Samurai" (1954) and "Yojimbo" (1961), and films by Yasujirō Ozu, such as "Tokyo Story" (1953) and "An Autumn Afternoon" (1962). <P0-S2>  He also appeared in "Kill! <P0-S3> " by Kihachi Okamoto and "Tora! <P0-S4>  Tora! <P0-S5>  Tora! <P0-S6> ", a depiction of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. <P0-S7>  His final film was Juzo Itami's "A-ge-man" ("Tales of a Golden Geisha") in 1990. <P0-S8>  Tōno also starred as the title character in the long-running television "jidaigeki" series "Mito Kōmon" from 1969 to 1983. <P0-S9>  In the early years of his career he acted under the name of Katsuji Honjo (本庄克二). <SEP> <P1-S0> Instructional television (ITV) is the use of television programs in the field of distance education. <P1-S1>  Educational television programs on instructional television may be less than one half hour long (generally 15 minutes in length) to help their integration into the classroom setting. <P1-S2>  These shows are often accompanied by teachers' guides that include material to help use this program in lessons. <P1-S3>  Instructional television programs have historically been shown during the daytime on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) stations in the United States. <P1-S4>  However, fewer public television stations devote their airtime to ITV today than they do in the past; these days, ITV programs are either seen on a digital subchannel of Non-commercial educational public television station, or passed on to a local Educational-access television channel run by a Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV organization. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His longest-running role was as Sheriff Roy Coffee on NBC's western series "Bonanza" (1960–1972). <P2-S1>  He also played a sheriff in the film "Ace in the Hole" (1951). <P2-S2> Ray Teal (January 12, 1902April 2, 1976) was an American actor who appeared in more than 250 films and some 90 television programs in his 37-year career. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lion and the Horse is a 1952 Western film directed by Louis King and written by Crane Wilbur. <P3-S1>  It stars Steve Cochran, Ray Teal and a horse named Wildfire.
Question: Alessandra Ferri was granted what most notable title for her profession?

<P0-S0> The Worshipful Company of Scriveners is one of the 110 livery companies of the City of London. <P0-S1>  The Scriveners Company was originally known as the "Mysterie of the Writers of the Court Letter" and, since its incorporation, as "Master Wardens and Assistants of the Company of Scrivenors of the Cittie of London [sic]". <P0-S2>  It is one of the few livery companies that from its foundation to the present day has been influential in setting the standards for a living profession, namely that of scrivener notary. <P0-S3>  The company's first ordinances were granted in 1373. <P0-S4>  Its Royal Charter was granted by King James I on 28th January 1617. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was eventually granted the rank of Prima ballerina assoluta. <P1-S1> Alessandra Ferri (born 6 May 1963) is an Italian prima ballerina. <P1-S2>  She danced with the Royal Ballet (1980–1984), American Ballet Theatre (1985–2007) and La Scala Theatre Ballet (1992–2007) and as an international guest artist, before temporally retiring on 10 August 2007, aged 44, then returning in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> The La Scala Theatre Ballet (Italian: "Corpo di ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ) is the resident classical ballet company at La Scala in Milan, Italy. <P2-S1>  One of the oldest and most renowned ballet companies in the world, the company predates the theatre, but was officially founded at the inauguration of La Scala in 1778. <P2-S2>  Many leading dancers have performed with the company, including Mara Galeazzi, Alessandra Ferri, Viviana Durante, Roberto Bolle and Carla Fracci. <P2-S3>  The official associate school of the company is the La Scala Theatre Ballet School (Italian: "Scuola di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ), a constituent of the La Scala Theatre Academy (Italian: "Accademia Teatro alla Scala" ). <SEP> <P3-S0>  Originally inspired by the Italian ballet masters of the early Romantic ballet, and literally meaning "absolute first ballerina", the title was bestowed on a prima ballerina who was considered to be exceptionally talented, above the standard of other leading ballerinas. <P3-S1> Prima ballerina assoluta is a title awarded to the most notable of female ballet dancers. To be recognised as a "prima ballerina assoluta" is a rare honour, traditionally reserved only for the most exceptional dancers of their generation. <P3-S2>  The title is very rarely used today and recent uses have typically been symbolic, either in recognition of a prestigious international career, or for exceptional service to a particular ballet company. <P3-S3>  There is no universal procedure for designating who may receive the title, which has led to dispute in the ballet community over who can legitimately claim it. <P3-S4>  It is usually a ballet company that bestows the title, however some dancers have had the title officially sanctioned by a government or head of state, sometimes for political rather than artistic reasons. <P3-S5>  Less common is for a dancer to become identified as a "prima ballerina assoluta" as a result of public and critical opinion.
Question: Us Weekly and Crazy Magazine, are which form of publication?

<P0-S0> Allison Lynn (born 1971) is an American novelist. <P0-S1>  She is best known for "Now You See It" (Simon & Schuster, 2004), which tells the story of an American woman's disappearance and her husband's search for her. <P0-S2>  The novel won the William Faulkner Award and the Bronx Chapter One Prize. <P0-S3>  US Weekly named the novel a "hot book pick" in the summer of 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crazy Magazine is an illustrated satire and humor magazine, and was published by Marvel Comics from 1973 to 1983 for a total of 94 regular issues (and two "Super Specials", Summer 1975, 1980). <P1-S1>  It was preceded by two standard-format comic books titled "Crazy". <SEP> <P2-S0>  "Us Weekly" was founded in 1977 by The New York Times Company, who sold it in 1980. <P2-S1> Us Weekly is a weekly celebrity and entertainment magazine based in New York City. <P2-S2>  It was acquired by Wenner Media in 1986. <P2-S3>  The publication covers topics ranging from celebrity relationships to the latest trends in fashion, beauty, and entertainment. <P2-S4>  Along with Jann Wenner, the individuals currently in charge of "Us Weekly" are editor-in-chief James Heidenry and publisher Victoria Lasdon Rose. <P2-S5>  As of 2013, its circulation averaged over two million. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ian Drew is Entertainment Director for American celebrity magazine, Us Weekly. <P3-S1>  He speaks about celebrities, music and fashion on television shows including CNN, Good Morning America, The Early Show, MSNBC, and Fox News. <P3-S2>  He interviewed Janet Jackson for one of Us Weekly's best-selling issues.
Question: Walter Samuel played with the defender or midfielder who was of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Walter Adrián Luján Samuel (] ; born Walter Adrián Luján; 23 March 1978) is a retired Argentine professional footballer. <P0-S1>  Gifted with natural power and good defensive skills, Samuel has been regarded as one of the best centre-backs of his generation, and as one of football's toughest defenders, with former international teammate and Inter captain Javier Zanetti referring to him as the "hardest player" he has played with. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Chief Justice of Nigeria or CJN is the head of the judicial arm of the government of Nigeria, and presides over the country's Supreme Court and the National Judicial Council The current Chief Justice is Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen who was appointed by the President on acting capacity after the retirement of Mahmud Mohammed who attained the prescribed retirement age. <SEP> <P2-S0> Javier Adelmar Zanetti (] ; born 10 August 1973) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jlloyd Tafari Samuel (pronounced "Jay-Lloyd", born 29 March 1981) is a former Trinidadian professional footballer who also played as a defender and midfielder. <P3-S1>  He represented Trinidad and Tobago at international level. <P3-S2>  Samuel played in the Premier League for both Aston Villa and Bolton Wanderers earlier in his career having come through the Charlton Athletic youth academy.
Question: Remember Me Ballin' features the only female member of which Memphis hip hop group?

<P0-S0>  The song is sampled from Curtis Mayfield's "Give Me Your Love" featured on the hit soundtrack, Super Fly. <P0-S1> Remember Me Ballin' is the CD single by Indo G featuring Gangsta Boo. <P0-S2>  Like Indo's last single, the song had a video released with it . <SEP> <P1-S0> Pee Froiss is a hip hop group formed in Dakar, Senegal in 1993. <P1-S1>  It was originally produced by another hip hop group from that city, Positive Black Soul, and since recorded with the duo. <P1-S2>  The band's music is rapped in Wolof, French, and English and features traditional Senegalese instruments such as the kora as part of its instrumentation. <P1-S3>  Pee Froiss was one of the first rap groups to include a female performer in their lineup, Sista Joyce. <P1-S4>  The group's members create all of their own music videos with very sparse resources, the first of which was released in 1996 with their first album. <SEP> <P2-S0> Herbert Brown, better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American Hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York City, New York. <P2-S1>  Brown started rapping in his early teens. <P2-S2>  He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn. <P2-S3>  As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry. <P2-S4>  After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, "Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous" (1995), on the tracks "8 Iz Enuff" and "Dangerzone". <P2-S5>  Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, "Destined to Be". <P2-S6>  In early 1998, the album's lead single "Before We Start" became a minor hit, charting on several "Billboard" charts. <P2-S7>  In the Summer of 1998, "Destined to Be" was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the "Billboard" 200, and Brown was released from his contract. <P2-S8>  Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, "Waterbed Hev" and the "Woo" soundtrack. <P2-S9>  In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape "I Do the Impossible". <P2-S10>  In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, "The D.I.P. Agenda." <P2-S11>  In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled "90s Flow". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lola Mitchell (born August 7, 1979), better known as her stage name Gangsta Boo or Lady Boo, is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee. <P3-S1>  She left the group following the release of their album "", over money disputes. <P3-S2>  She was the first and only female member of the Memphis-based hip hop group Three 6 Mafia.
Question: Was gold found at Catcha Lake or Burwash Mine in 1934?

<P0-S0> Catcha Lake is a Canadian lake located in the central part of Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega. <P1-S1>  Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush. <P1-S2>  Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s. <P1-S3>  A small stamp mill was also established here. <P1-S4>  Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt. <P1-S5>  The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Winchester Hoard is a hoard of Iron Age gold found in a field in the Winchester area of Hampshire, England, in 2000, by a retired florist and amateur metal detectorist, Kevan Halls. <P2-S1>  It was declared treasure and valued at £350,000—the highest reward granted under the Treasure Act 1996 up to the time. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The town of Yellowknife did not exist yet at that point, but the discovery of gold at Burwash was the catalyst that brought more gold prospectors into the region in 1935 and 1936. <P3-S1> The Burwash Mine was a small gold property discovered in the fall of 1934 by Johnny Baker and Hugh Muir at Yellowknife Bay, Northwest Territories. <P3-S2>  A short shaft was sunk in 1935-1936 at Burwash, and in the summer of 1935 a 16-ton bulk sample of ore was shipped to Trail, British Columbia for processing, yielding 200 troy ounces (6 kg) of gold. <P3-S3>  The mine did not become a substantial producer and it is believed the gold vein was mined out.
Question: Don Black, is an English lyricist, he has provided lyrics, for which American composer and conductor?

<P0-S0>  Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards. <P0-S1>  This collection of all four is referred to as an "EGOT". <P0-S2> Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor. <P0-S3>  He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josquin Des Pres (Born Josquin Turenne Des Pres) is a 20th-century French born American composer, bassist, author, producer, songwriter and most known for his contributions to music media books for Hal Leonard Corporation and Mel Bay instructional music books. <P1-S1>  Josquin has written a vast library of compositions and music techniques on bass, music studies and various collections which are used by music teachers, private studies and in schools both nationally and internationally as a standard tool in the music industry. <P1-S2>  Des Pres is also a collaborative writer with English lyricist, poet, and singer Bernie Taupin on several compositions. <P1-S3>  Josquin Des Pres also writes musical scores and music trailers for more than 40 major TV networks and television shows including The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Bachelor (U.S. TV series), American Idol, The Tyra Banks Show, George Lopez (TV series), Anderson Cooper, TMZ on TV, Extra (TV program), American Chopper, Pawn Stars, Deadliest Catch, CNN, NBC, HGTV, TBS (U.S. TV channel), Bravo (U.S. TV network), Food Network, Animal Planet, Discovery Channel, History (U.S. TV channel), Travel Channel, CBS Television Stations, Viacom, VH1, ABC, BET, KPBS (TV), TLC (TV network), and The CW Network. <P1-S4>  His works are also known on MTV Networks Television Series Catfish, The Seven, When I Was Seventeen, MTV Cribs, Pimp My Ride, Teen Mom, True Life and 10 on Top. <SEP> <P2-S0> IAMISEE (aka Christian Stevens, aka I.A.I.S) is an American born Rapper and Producer. <P2-S1>  In 2007, he provided lyrics and performance for "Live from Planet B-Boy" for the film Planet B-Boy. <P2-S2>  In 2008, IAMISEE produced "Laisse-Nous Croire" on the Kery James album "À l'ombre du show business". <P2-S3>  The album reached number 3 on French Music charts in its first week. <P2-S4>  The record is certified platinum in France and was the biggest selling rap album of 2008 in France. <P2-S5>  In 2010, Blacksmith Records selected "Threes", written, produced and performed by IAMISEE to be included on "Talib Kweli & Year of The Blacksmith Present: The Community Mixtape". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has provided lyrics for John Barry, Charles Strouse, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Quincy Jones, Lulu, Jule Styne, Henry Mancini, Michael Jackson, Elmer Bernstein, Michel Legrand, Hayley Westenra, A. R. Rahman, Marvin Hamlisch and Debbie Wiseman. <P3-S1> Don Black, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 21 June 1938) is an English lyricist. <P3-S2>  His works have included numerous musicals, movie themes and hit songs.