winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios only received acclaim after which other 2001 Yann Martel novel was released?

<P0-S0> The High Mountains of Portugal is a 2016 novel by Canadian author Yann Martel. <P0-S1>  The novel is split into three sections, each of which concerns a widower. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios and Other Stories is a book of short stories by Canadian author Yann Martel. <P1-S1>  First published as a paperback by Knopf Canada in the spring of 1993, it received little attention outside Canada until 2004, after Martel's award-winning "Life of Pi" gained worldwide popularity and people became interested in the author's work. <SEP> <P2-S0> Life of Pi is a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel published in 2001. <P2-S1>  He survives 227 days after a shipwreck while stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. <P2-S2>  The protagonist is Piscine Molitor "Pi" Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bob Katz is an American audio mastering engineer and author of a popular book on audio mastering. <P3-S1>  Katz has mastered three Grammy Award-winning albums and one nominated album. <P3-S2>  He has received acclaim from audiophiles and his book on mastering has received acclaim, with some considering it the "definitive work on mastering". <P3-S3>  He has developed proprietary systems K-Stereo and K-Surround. <P3-S4>  These processes are designed to "recover lost or amplify hidden ambience, space and imaging, and generate stereo from mono signals without adding artificial reverberation."
Question: Are Ceanothus and Eulophia both types of plant?

<P0-S0> Ceanothus sanguineus is a species of shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae known by the common name redstem ceanothus. <P0-S1>  It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to far northern California; it is also known from Michigan. <P0-S2>  It grows in temperate coniferous forest habitat in forest openings amidst the conifers. <P0-S3>  This is an erect shrub approaching 3 meters in maximum height. <P0-S4>  Its stem is red to purple in color, its woody parts green and hairless when new. <P0-S5>  The deciduous leaves are alternately arranged and up to about 10 centimeters long. <P0-S6>  They are thin, light green, oval, and generally edged with glandular teeth. <P0-S7>  The undersides are sometimes hairy. <P0-S8>  The inflorescence is a cluster of white flowers up to about 12 centimeters long. <P0-S9>  The fruit is a three-lobed smooth capsule about 4 millimeters long. <P0-S10>  This shrub is an important food plant for wild ungulates such as the Rocky Mountain Elk, it is browsed eagerly by many types of livestock, and the seed is consumed by many types of animals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ceanothus L. is a genus of about 50–60 species of nitrogen-fixing shrubs or small trees in the family Rhamnaceae. <P1-S1>  Common names for members of this genus are California lilac, wild lilac, and soap bush. " <P1-S2> "Ceonothus"" comes from a Greek word meaning "spiny plant", Ancient Greek: κεάνωθος ("keanōthos"), which was applied by Theophrastus (371–287 BC) to an Old World plant believed to be "Cirsium arvense". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was first described by John Lindley in 1821. <P2-S1>  The name "Eulophia" was derived from the Greek words "eu" (well) and "lophos" (plume), referring to the crested ridges of the labellum (lip) in most species. <P2-S2>  This genus is abbreviated Eupha in horticultural trade. <P2-S3> Eulophia is a genus of approximately 165 species of orchids. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oeceoclades atrovirens is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus "Oeceoclades". <P3-S1>  It was first described by the English botanist John Lindley in 1833 as "Eulophia atrovirens" and later transferred to the genus "Oeceoclades" in 1976 by Leslie Andrew Garay and Peter Taylor. <P3-S2>  Lindley based his initial description of the species on a color drawing that Nathaniel Wallich completed in 1828 for the East India Company. <P3-S3>  No specimens of this plant are known, so this species is only represented by the single illustration. <P3-S4>  Wallich indicated on the drawing that the species was seen in India, but he did not provide a specific location. <P3-S5>  The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families lists the distribution of "O. atrovirens", with some uncertainty, as possibly being in India or Mauritius.
Question: What did the United States Army use during Operation Peppermint to prevent the Germans from  disrupting the 1944 Normandy Landings?

<P0-S0>  The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the liberation of German-occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control, and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front. <P0-S1> The Normandy landings (codenamed Operation Neptune) were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> During World War II the British Army made extensive use of fictional army formations, as part of strategic or tactical military deceptions. <P1-S1>  Their use was pioneered by Dudley Clarke during the North African campaign. <P1-S2>  Clarke eventually formulated an elaborate order of battle deception (Operation Cascade) to mislead the Axis high command as to the strength of Allied forces in the region. <P1-S3>  Based on these successes the London Controlling Section made extensive use of notional formations during Operation Bodyguard - a deception operation ahead of the June 1944 Normandy Landings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Omaha, commonly known as Omaha Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, during World War II. <P2-S1>  'Omaha' refers to a section of the coast of Normandy, France, facing the English Channel 5 mi long, from east of Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes to west of Vierville-sur-Mer on the right bank of the Douve River estuary and an estimated 150 foot tall cliffs. <P2-S2>  Landings here were necessary to link the British landings to the east at Gold with the American landing to the west at Utah, thus providing a continuous lodgement on the Normandy coast of the Bay of the Seine. <P2-S3>  Taking Omaha was to be the responsibility of United States Army troops, with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided predominantly by the United States Navy and Coast Guard, with contributions from the British, Canadian, and Free French navies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Operation Peppermint was the codename given during World War II to preparations by the Manhattan Project and the European Theater of Operations United States Army (ETOUSA) to counter the danger that the Germans might disrupt the June 1944 Normandy landings with radioactive poisons.
Question: Are Kyi-Leo and Toy Manchester Terrier both breeds of terrier?

<P0-S0> The Kyi-Leo (pronounced "ki" as in "kite") is a small yet sturdy rare dog breed. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: Русский той, Тойчик ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier. <P1-S1>  There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat. <P1-S2>  The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier. <P1-S3>  Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the "Terrier" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010. <P1-S4>  The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Toy Manchester Terrier is a breed of dog, categorized as a terrier. <P2-S1>  The breed was bred down in size in North America from the Manchester Terrier, and is placed in the Toy Group by the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club (the Manchester Terrier is placed in the Terrier Group.) <P2-S2>  Neither the Fédération Cynologique Internationale nor The Kennel Club recognize a Toy variety of the Manchester Terrier. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills. <P3-S1>  The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb . <P3-S2>  It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club. <P3-S3>  A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier. <P3-S4>  It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is "Yorkie".
Question: Which Canadian singer sang " something stronger" in the musical applause?

<P0-S0>  He currently plays the patriarch, Henry Reagan, NYPD Police Commissioner (retired), in the multi-generational television series "Blue Bloods" on CBS. <P0-S1> Leonard Joseph "Len" Cariou (born September 30, 1939) is a Canadian actor, best known for his portrayal of Sweeney Todd in the original cast of "", which earned him a Tony award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spin It Again! <P1-S1>  Live in Munich is a live album and video by the Canadian band Saga. <P1-S2>  It was recorded in 2012 at the end of their 20/20 tour and celebrates the reunion with original singer Michael Sadler. <P1-S3>  It was also the first Saga release featuring their new drummer Mike Thorne. <P1-S4>  Besides three songs from "20/20", it includes mainly songs from the first five Saga albums. <P1-S5>  The concert was released on different formats by edel records/earMUSIC, including a double CD, DVD (Super Jewel Box packaging) and Blu-Ray. <P1-S6>  The video formats also include a twenty-minute tour documentary. <P1-S7>  The CD has edited applause between the main set and the encores, but otherwise the performance is identical. <P1-S8>  As is typical for Saga shows in Germany, Michael Sadler does some German announcements. <P1-S9>  The concert also includes a litte "unplugged" set. <P1-S10>  After returning to the stage, Sadler says "What shall I play?" <P1-S11> . <P1-S12>  He starts on "Images (Chapter 1)", then stops, goes into "No Regrets (Chapter 5)", stops again and finally declares "I got it!" <P1-S13>  before launching into "Tired World (Chapter 6)". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Applause" is the title song from the 1970 Broadway musical "Applause", with music by Charles Strouse and lyrics by Lee Adams, originally performed by Bonnie Franklin, who originated the role of Bonnie in the musical, and recorded as a single with orchestra and chorus conducted by Donald Pippin. <P2-S1>  The single's popularity led to Franklin's being invited to perform it on the 24th Tony Awards broadcast on television, where the show gained Best Musical, Bacall Best Leading Actress in a Musical, but Bonnie Franklin missed out on the best supporting actress to Melba Moore. <P2-S2>  The single was released with a B-side featuring the star of the production, Lauren Bacall, making her musical theatre debut, performing "Something Greater" together with Len Cariou. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anna Russell (born Anna Claudia Russell-Brown; 27 December 191118 October 2006) was an English–Canadian singer and comedian. <P3-S1>  She gave many concerts in which she sang and played comic musical sketches on the piano. <P3-S2>  Among her best-known works are her concert performances and famous recordings of "The Ring of the Nibelungs (An Analysis)" – a humorous 22-minute synopsis of Richard Wagner's "Der Ring des Nibelungen" – and (on the same album) her parody "How to Write Your Own Gilbert and Sullivan Opera."
Question: Which film was produced first, Amy or Monsters, Inc.?

<P0-S0>  Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton. <P0-S1>  The film centers on two monsters employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc. — top scarer James P. "Sulley" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski. <P0-S2> Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S3>  In the film, employees at Monsters, Inc. generate their city's power by scaring children, but they themselves are afraid that the children are toxic to them, and when one child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amy is a 1981 American family drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions, distributed by Buena Vista Distribution, written by Noreen Stone and directed by Vincent McEveety, and starring Jenny Agutter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monsters, Inc. is a CGI animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the 2001 film, "Monsters, Inc.", produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. <P2-S1>  The original film was followed by a prequel film, "Monsters University", released in 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed, titled Shigofumi: Stories of Last Letter (シゴフミ ～Stories of Last Letter～ ) in Japan, or simply Shigofumi, is a Japanese anime television series created by Tomorō Yuzawa and produced by Bandai Visual and Genco, which aired in Japan on Chiba TV and other networks between January 6 and March 22, 2008 and contains twelve episodes. <P3-S1>  An original video animation episodes was included with the final anime DVD volume released on September 26, 2008. <P3-S2>  A light novel series was originally adapted from the anime's premise set by Tomorō Yuzawa, featuring story composition and illustrations by Ryō Amamiya and Poko, respectively. <P3-S3>  Four novels were published by MediaWorks under their "Dengeki Bunko" imprint between October 2006 and March 2008. <P3-S4>  Despite the novels being produced first, the anime is considered the original work, as stated by Yuzawa. <P3-S5>  The anime has been acquired by Bandai Visual for English language localization. <P3-S6>  The title "Shigofumi" comes from the combination of the Japanese words for "after death" (死後 , shigo ) , and "letter" (文 , fumi ) , which literally translates to an "after death letter".
Question: The Ocean Cleanup was founded by a man who dropped out of what degree program?

<P0-S0> The Ocean Cleanup is a foundation that develops technologies to extract plastic pollution from the oceans and prevent more plastic debris from entering ocean waters. <P0-S1>  The Ocean Cleanup also raised over 2 million USD with the help of a crowdfunding campaign in 2014. <P0-S2>  The foundation’s headquarters are in Delft, the Netherlands. <P0-S3>  The organization was founded in 2013 by Boyan Slat, a Dutch born inventor-entrepreneur of Croatian origin who serves as its CEO, and has received over $31.5 million in donations since foundation, from sponsors including Salesforce.com chief executive Marc Benioff, philantrophist Peter Thiel, Julius Baer Foundation and Royal DSM. <SEP> <P1-S0> Al-Balqa' Applied University (BAU) (Arabic جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية) is a government-supported university located in Salt, Jordan, was founded in 1997, a distinctive state university in the field of Bachelor and associate degree Applied Education, at the capacity of more than 21,000 student distributed into 10,000 at the bachelor's degree program and 11,000 at the associate degree program. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Nursing, Yangon (Burmese: သူနာပြု တက္ကသိုလ် (ရန်ကုန်) ] ; formerly The Institute of Nursing, Yangon) is a nursing university, located in Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. <P2-S1>  It is one of three universities in the country that offers a four-year bachelor's degree program in nursing (i.e. B.N.Sc (Generic)). <P2-S2>  The UON - Yangon also offers a master's degree program in nursing and diploma programs in dental, EENT, mental health, pediatrics, critical care, and orthopedics. <P2-S3>  Moreover, there is a two-year B.N.Sc (Bridge) program for in-service nurses who have earned a nursing diploma. <SEP> <P3-S0> Boyan Slat (born 27 July 1994) is a Dutch inventor, entrepreneur and Aerospace Engineering student drop-out. <P3-S1>  He was born to Croatian immigrants from Istra.
Question: ND Črnuče was managed in the mid-90s by the football coach of what nationality?

<P0-S0> A. Eugene "Gene" Haylett (c. 1904 – ?) <P0-S1>  was an American football coach. <P0-S2>  He served as the 22nd head football coach at Doane College in Crete, Nebraska and he held that position for nine seasons, from 1933 until 1941. <P0-S3>  His coaching record at Doane was 34–30–8. <SEP> <P1-S0> Branko Oblak (born 27 May 1947 in Ljubljana, PR Slovenia, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Slovenian football coach and former international player. <P1-S1>  He usually played as an attacking midfielder or deep-lying playmaker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Singletary (born October 9, 1958) is an American football coach and former professional football player. <P2-S1>  After playing college football for Baylor University, Singletary was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the 2nd round of the 1981 NFL Draft and was known as "The Heart of the Defense" for the Chicago Bears' Monsters of the Midway in the mid-1980s. <P2-S2>  He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998. <P2-S3>  Singletary later pursued a career as a coach, first as a linebackers coach for the Baltimore Ravens, then as the linebackers coach for the San Francisco 49ers. <P2-S4>  In 2008, the 49ers promoted Singletary to the head coaching position after previous head coach Mike Nolan was fired during the season, and he remained in that position until he was fired after the 49ers were eliminated from the playoffs with one game remaining in the 2010 season. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Their golden years came in the mid-1990s, when they were managed by Slovenian football legend Branko Oblak, who came to Črnuče as manager in 1994. <P3-S1> Nogometno Društvo Črnuče, commonly referred to as ND Črnuče or simply Črnuče, is a Slovenian football club from the town of Črnuče, founded in 1971. <P3-S2>  They have won the Slovenian Third League and finished in the third place in the 1995–96 Slovenian Second League, but then refused promotion. <P3-S3>  They merged with nearby NK Factor in 1997 and the team moved to Factor's home ground in Ježica. <P3-S4>  Črnuče then reestablished their own squad to play at domestic Črnuče Sports Park in lower divisions, but they never came higher than fourth level.
Question: Who directed the film Ray Parker Jr is best known for writing and performing the theme song to?

<P0-S0> "Who Ya Gonna Call?" <P0-S1>  is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series "Psych". <P0-S2>  It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart, and was directed by Michael Lange. <P0-S3>  The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18, 2006. <P0-S4>  The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson, Sage Brocklebank, Frank Whaley, and Nico McEown among others. <P0-S5>  The title refers to the song "Ghostbusters", written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ray Erskine Parker Jr. (born May 1, 1954) is an American guitarist, singer-songwriter,  record producer, and actor, best known for writing and performing the theme song to the movie "Ghostbusters", for his solo music, and for performing with his band, Raydio, and with Barry White. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ghostbusters is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis. <P2-S1>  The film stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd and Ramis as eccentric parapsychologists who start a ghost-catching business in New York City. <P2-S2>  Sigourney Weaver and Rick Moranis co-star as a client and her neighbor, and Ernie Hudson as the Ghostbusters' first recruit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Enemy Territory is a 1987 American action film. <P3-S1>  The film stars Gary Frank, Ray Parker Jr., and Jan-Michael Vincent. <P3-S2>  The film is about an insurance salesman who inadvertently gets trapped in a New York City public housing apartment building that is controlled and terrorized by a local street gang. <P3-S3>  The film was released on May 22, 1987 by Empire Pictures.
Question: Who was born first, Jaren Johnston or Mark Morriss?

<P0-S0> The Bluetones are an English indie rock band, formed in Hounslow, Greater London, in 1993. <P0-S1>  The band's members are Mark Morriss on vocals, Adam Devlin on guitar, Scott Morriss on bass guitar, and Eds Chesters on drums. <P0-S2>  A fifth member, Richard Payne, came on board between 1998 and 2002. <P0-S3>  The band was originally named "The Bottlegarden". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark James Morriss (born 18 October 1971 in Hounslow, Middlesex) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the frontman for The Bluetones. <P1-S1>  He is the older brother of bandmate and bass player/illustrator Scott Morriss, and is also pursuing a solo career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scott Edward Morriss (born 10 October 1973 in Wandsworth, London) is an English bass player and illustrator, best known as a member of The Bluetones. <P2-S1>  He is the younger brother of frontman Mark Morriss, with whom he also played with as backing group, The Mummys. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jaren Johnston (born October 4, 1980) is an American country music and rock singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He is a member of the group The Cadillac Three.
Question: The Wilton Circle were an influential group of 16th-century English poets, led by a poet born in what year ?

<P0-S0>  By the age of 39, she was listed with her brother Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, and William Shakespeare, as one of the notable authors of her time in the verse miscellany by John Bodenham, "Belvedere". <P0-S1> Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (née Sidney; 27 October 1561 – 25 September 1621) was one of the first English women to achieve a major reputation for her poetry and literary patronage. <P0-S2>  The influence of her "Antonius" is widely recognized: it stimulated a revived interest in the soliloquy based on classical models, and was a likely source (among others) for both the 1594 closet drama "Cleopatra" by Samuel Daniel and Shakespeare’s "Antony and Cleopatra" (1607). <P0-S3>  Sidney was also known for her translation of Petrarch's "Triumph of Death", but it is her lyric translation of the Psalms that has secured her poetic reputation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ignacio Lasso (1911 - 1943) was an Ecuadorian poet born in Quito. <P1-S1>  He was the mentor and founder of the magazine of the poets of Elan, a group integrated by Ecuadorian poets born between 1905 and 1920. <P1-S2>  He collaborated with several magazines of his time. <P1-S3>  Benjamin Carrión said of Lasso in 1937: "In spite of his brave incursions of high poetic value, Lasso is a poet with an American mind and European sensitivity. <P1-S4>  His legacy is more in line with the poets of ULISES in Mexico. <P1-S5>  We can clearly see the influence of the poet Jaime Torres Bodet”. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They were based at Wilton House, Wiltshire, which was run by the half-brother of Walter Raleigh. <P2-S1>  Sidney turned Wilton into a "paradise for poets", and the circle included Edmund Spenser, Michael Drayton, Sir John Davies and Samuel Daniel. <P2-S2> The Wilton Circle were an influential group of 16th-century English poets, led by Mary Sidney. <SEP> <P3-S0> The term metaphysical poets was coined by the critic Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of 17th-century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by a greater emphasis on the spoken rather than lyrical quality of their verse. <P3-S1>  These poets were not formally affiliated and few were highly regarded until 20th century attention established their importance. <P3-S2>  Given the lack of coherence as a movement, and the diversity of style between poets, it has been suggested that calling them Baroque poets after their era might be more useful. <P3-S3>  Once the Metaphysical style was established, however, it was occasionally adopted by other and especially younger poets to fit appropriate circumstances.
Question: how is Lewisia and Heliconia connected?

<P0-S0> Lewisia leeana (orth.var. <P0-S1>  "L. leana") is a species of flowering plant in the Montiaceae family known by the common name quill-leaf lewisia. <P0-S2>  It is native to California and Oregon, where it grows in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Ranges. <P0-S3>  This is a perennial herb growing from narrow, woody taproot connected to one or more caudices. <P0-S4>  It produces a basal rosette of many fleshy flat to cylindrical blunt-tipped leaves up to 4 centimeters long. <P0-S5>  The inflorescence bears many flowers on erect, branching stems up to about 24 centimeters tall. <P0-S6>  Each flower has 5 to 8 white, pink, or purplish petals each about half a centimeter long. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lewisia is a plant genus, named for Meriwether Lewis who encountered the species in 1806. <P1-S1>  The native habitat of "Lewisia" species is north facing cliffs in the western part of North America. <P1-S2>  Local Native Americans ate the roots, which have also been used to treat sore throats. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Most of the ca 194 known species are native to the tropical Americas, but a few are indigenous to certain islands of the western Pacific and Maluku. <P2-S1>  Many species of "Heliconia" are found in rainforests or tropical wet forests of these regions. <P2-S2>  Several species are widely cultivated as ornamentals, and a few are naturalized in Florida, Gambia and Thailand. <P2-S3>  Common names for the genus include lobster-claws, toucan peak, wild plantains or false bird-of-paradise. <P2-S4> Heliconia, derived from the Greek word "helikonios", is a genus of flowering plants in the family Heliconiaceae. <P2-S5>  The last term refers to their close similarity to the bird-of-paradise flowers ("Strelitzia"). <P2-S6>  Collectively, these plants are also simply referred to as "heliconias".
Question: What series debuted the same year as samurai Jack?  Sackville

<P0-S0> Samurai Jack is an American action-adventure animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network. <P0-S1>  The series premiered on August 10, 2001, with a TV movie called "The Premiere Movie", before ending in its fourth season on September 25, 2004, without concluding the story. <P0-S2>  The series follows "Jack", an unnamed samurai sent through time to a dystopian future ruled by the tyrannical shape-shifting demon Aku. <P0-S3>  Jack quests to travel back in time and defeat Aku before he can take over the world. <P0-S4>  A revival was produced twelve years later, resulting in a fifth season that concluded the series. <P0-S5>  The fifth season premiered on Adult Swim's Toonami block on March 11, 2017, and the series finale aired on May 20, 2017. <P0-S6>  A remastered version of "The Premiere Movie" is set to receive a special theatrical release on October 16, 2017; prior to "Samurai Jack: The Complete Series" being released on Blu-ray and Digital HD on October 17, 2017, contains remastered versions of the first four seasons of the series. <SEP> <P1-S0> The following is a list of events affecting American television during 2001. <P1-S1>  Events listed include television series debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel initiations, closures and re-brandings, as well as information about controversies and disputes included "According to Jim", "America's Test Kitchen", "The Fairly OddParents", "Fear Factor", "House of Mouse", "How It's Made", "Invader Zim", "Lizzie McGuire", "Lloyd in Space", "Oswald", "Samurai Jack", "Smallville", "Totally Spies", "Trailer Park Boys" and "Yu-Gi-Oh! <P1-S2> ". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lingo is an American television game show with multiple international adaptations. <P2-S1>  Three "Lingo" series have aired in the United States. <P2-S2>  The first was aired in daily syndication from September 28, 1987 until March 25, 1988, and taped at BCTV in Burnaby, British Columbia. <P2-S3>  A revival/reboot of the series debuted on Game Show Network (GSN) on August 5, 2002 and ran for a total of six seasons, ending in 2007. <P2-S4>  A slightly reworked version of the 2002 series debuted on GSN on June 6, 2011 and ended its run on August 1 of the same year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Korgoth of Barbaria is a pilot episode for what was originally planned as an American animated television series created by Aaron Springer, a storyboard artist, writer and director for "Dexter's Laboratory", "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy", "Samurai Jack", and "SpongeBob SquarePants", who previously created another failed pilot at Cartoon Network Studios called "Periwinkle Around the World", and is now the creator of "Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer" on Disney XD. <P3-S1>  Genndy Tartakovsky, creator of "Dexter's Laboratory" and "Samurai Jack", directed the animation for the pilot, and was not the only time he's worked on a pilot created by Springer, as Tartakovsky also produced and directed "Periwinkle Around the World".
Question: Marco Hietala is a member of a band that was formed when? 

<P0-S0> The discography of the Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish consists of eight studio albums, one extended play, four live albums, seven compilations, thirteen music videos and twenty one singles. <P0-S1>  The band was formed in 1996 by songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former vocalist Tarja Turunen; Nightwish's current line-up has six members although Turunen has been replaced by Anette Olzon, and the original bassist, Sami Vänskä, has been replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist part. <P0-S2>  Olzon left the band in 2012 and was replaced by Floor Jansen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jarkko Kalevi Ahola (Toijala, 24 August 1977) is a performing artist, a composer and a singer. <P1-S1>  He is the vocalist and bass player and one of the three songwriters of the band Teräsbetoni. <P1-S2>  He is also a member of a Finnish symphonic metal cover supergroup Northern Kings together with Marco Hietala from Nightwish, Tarot and Sapattivuosi, Tony Kakko from Sonata Arctica and Juha-Pekka Leppäluoto from Charon and Harmaja. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Kitee, Finland. <P2-S1>  The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former lead singer Tarja Turunen. <P2-S2>  The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Nevalainen, and then bassist Sami Vänskä after the release of their debut album, "Angels Fall First" (1997). <P2-S3>  In 2001, Vänskä was replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist role previously filled by Holopainen or guest singers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marko Tapani "Marco" Hietala (born 14 January 1966) is a Finnish heavy metal vocalist, bass guitarist and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He is also the vocalist and bassist as well as composer and lyricist for the heavy metal band Tarot. <P3-S2>  Internationally, he is most known as the current bass guitarist, male vocalist and secondary composer to Tuomas Holopainen, of the symphonic metal band Nightwish.
Question: What is the nationality of the author of the short science fiction novel Rogue Moon?

<P0-S0>  He was also known under the pen names Frank Mason, Alger Rome, John A. Sentry, William Scarff, and Paul Janvier. <P0-S1> Algirdas Jonas "Algis" Budrys (January 9, 1931 – June 9, 2008) was a Lithuanian-American science fiction author, editor, and critic. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was a 1961 Hugo Award nominee. <P1-S1>  A substantially cut version of the novel was originally published in "F&SF"; this novella-length story was included in "The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume Two", edited by Ben Bova. <P1-S2>  It was adapted into a radio drama by Yuri Rasovsky in 1979. <P1-S3> Rogue Moon is a short science fiction novel by Algis Budrys, published in 1960. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award is an annual award presented by the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas to the author of the best short science fiction story published in English in the preceding calendar year. <P2-S1>  It is the short fiction counterpart of the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, awarded by the same organization. <P2-S2>  The award is named in honor of Theodore Sturgeon, one of the leading authors of the Golden Age of Science Fiction from 1939 to 1950. <P2-S3>  The award was established in 1987 by his heirs—including his widow, Jayne Sturgeon—and James Gunn, at the time the Director of the Center for the Study of Science Fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Mile Beyond the Moon is a collection of science fiction stories by C. M. Kornbluth, originally published as a Doubleday hardcover in 1958, shortly after Kornbluth's untimely death. <P3-S1>  A Science Fiction Book Club edition appeared in 1959, with an abridged paperback edition following from Macfadden Books in 1962. <P3-S2>  Macfadden reissued the collection in 1966 and, as Manor Books, in 1972 and 1976. <P3-S3>  A German translation ("Die Worte des Guru") appeared in 1974, and an Italian translation ("Oltre la Luna") in 1987. <P3-S4>  While no further editions of the collection were published, all the stories are contained in NESFA's 1997 "His Share of Glory: The Complete Short Science Fiction of C. M. Kornbluth".
Question: Is the Rafeiro do Alentejo the same type of animal as the Ariege Pointer?

<P0-S0> Azaruja sausage is a type of sausage from Azaruja, Évora, Alentejo, Portugal. <P0-S1>  It is listed on the Ark of Taste. <P0-S2>  They are produced seasonally during the pig harvest season from December until February. <P0-S3>  Alentejo black pig (more widely known as Iberian black pig). <P0-S4>  Other ingredients include spices and bread. <P0-S5>  The family recipes go back at least 150 years and the sausages are made in traditional home kitchens using Alentejan fireplaces. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rafeiro do Alentejo or Alentejo Mastiff, also called the Portuguese Mastiff, is a large breed of dog that originated in Portugal. <P1-S1>  The Rafeiro do Alentejo is of the livestock guardian dog type, and the name refers to its area of origin, Alentejo, in south-central Portugal. <P1-S2>  Although the word "rafeiro" means "mongrel" in Portuguese, the Rafeiro do Alentejo is recognized as a breed by the Portuguese Caniculture Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The breed is kept primarily as a hunting dog, not as a pet or showdog. <P2-S1> The Braque de l’Ariège, translated into English as the Ariege Pointing Dog or Ariege Pointer, is a breed of dog, a French hunting dog of pointing gun dog type. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pulo do Lobo is a waterfall 17km north of Mértola, in the Lower Alentejo region of Portugal. <P3-S1>  It is the highest waterfall in Southern Portugal. <P3-S2>  Its name means "w"olf's leap"" in English; it was said that only a brave man or a wild animal when chased could leap over the gorge that was created by the waterfall.
Question: What is the nationality of the player acquired by New Jersey Nets from Portland Trail Blazers in the 1990-91 season ?

<P0-S0>  A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989. <P0-S1> Dražen Petrović (; October 22, 1964 – June 7, 1993) was a Croatian professional basketball player. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1989–90 NBA season was the 20th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. <P1-S1>  During the offseason, the Blazers acquired All-Star forward Buck Williams from the New Jersey Nets. <P1-S2>  The Blazers finished with a franchise-high 59–23 record and returned to the NBA Finals for the first time since their championship season of 1976–77. <P1-S3>  However, they were unsuccessful in capturing their second NBA title, as they fell to the Detroit Pistons four games to one. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Their movement would continue at midseason as they acquired Dražen Petrović from the Portland Trail Blazers, and rookie Terry Mills from the Denver Nuggets. <P2-S1> The 1990–91 NBA season was the Nets' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and 15th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. <P2-S2>  After finishing with the worst record last season, the Nets won the draft lottery and selected Derrick Coleman out of Syracuse with the first pick in the 1990 NBA draft. <P2-S3>  In the offseason, the team acquired Reggie Theus from the Orlando Magic. <P2-S4>  However, the Nets continued to struggle losing eleven consecutive games between December and January. <P2-S5>  The Nets finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record. <P2-S6>  Coleman had a stellar rookie season averaging 18.4 points and 10.3 rebounds per game, as he was named Rookie of The Year. <P2-S7>  Following the season, Theus retired. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1989–90 NBA season was the Nets' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 14th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. <P3-S1>  The Nets decided to start the rebuilding process by acquiring Sam Bowie from the Portland Trail Blazers on draft day. <P3-S2>  Under new head coach Bill Fitch, they started the season winning their first two games, but went on to lose eleven of their next twelves games, including a nine-game losing streak. <P3-S3>  At midseason, the team acquired Chris Dudley from the Cleveland Cavaliers. <P3-S4>  The Nets struggled all season long posting a 14-game losing streak between January and February, and losing eleven consecutive games in March. <P3-S5>  They lost their final seven games of the season, finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a league worst record at 17–65. <P3-S6>  Following the season, Dennis Hopson was traded to the Chicago Bulls.
Question: What head of state position was held by Harry S Truman when he gave Harold E Wilson the Medal of Honor?

<P0-S0> Harry S Truman College, popularly called Truman College and formerly called Mayfair College, part of City Colleges of Chicago, a college that offers multiple 2-year associate degrees, as well as occupational training in a number of fields. <P0-S1>  Located at 1145 West Wilson Avenue in the Uptown neighborhood, the school was named in honor of U.S. President Harry S. Truman, nominated for the vice presidency in the 1944 Democratic National Convention at the Chicago Stadium. <P0-S2>  Nominated to join the Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic ticket, Truman was a proponent of public colleges and universities. <P0-S3>  Truman is the largest of the City Colleges of Chicago with a yearly enrollment of over 23,000 students, and has the largest English as a second language and GED program in Illinois. <SEP> <P1-S0> The position of President of Abkhazia was created in 1994. <P1-S1>  Before the office of president was created the head of state position was known as the Chairman of Parliament between 1992 and the creation of the 1994 constitution. <P1-S2>  Before the position of Chairman of Parliament, the highest office in Abkhazia was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet. <P1-S3>  The post would last from the declaration of sovereignty from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 25 August 1990 until the outright declaration of independence on 23 July 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. <P2-S1> The President of the United States (informally referred to as "POTUS") is the head of state and head of government of the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He received the award from President Harry S. Truman during ceremonies at the White House on April 11, 1952. <P3-S1> Chief Warrant Officer Harold Edward Wilson (December 5, 1921 – March 29, 1998) was a United States Marine who earned the United States’ military highest award, the Medal of Honor, for heroism as a platoon sergeant of a rifle platoon in Korea on the night of 23-April 24, 1951.
Question: Scourmont Abbey runs a special type of brewery. How many of this type of brewery are there in the world?

<P0-S0> Chimay Brewery ("Brasserie de Chimay") is a beer brewery in Chimay, southern Hainaut, Belgium. <P0-S1>  The brewery is located in the Scourmont Abbey, a Trappist monastery, and is one of the eleven breweries worldwide that produce Trappist beer. <P0-S2>  They make three ales: Chimay Rouge, Chimay Bleue, and Chimay Blanche; and they make one "patersbier", intended for the monks. <P0-S3>  The monastery also makes four varieties of cheese. <SEP> <P1-S0> The I-400"-class submarine (伊四百型潜水艦 , I-yon-hyaku-gata sensuikan ) Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) submarines were the largest submarines of World War II and remained the largest ever built until the construction of nuclear ballistic missile submarines in the 1960s. <P1-S1>  The IJN called this type of submarine Sentoku" type submarine (潜特型潜水艦 , Sen-Toku-gata sensuikan, "Submarine Special" ) . <P1-S2>  The type name was shortened to Toku-gata Sensuikan (特型潜水艦 , Special Type Submarine ) . <P1-S3>  They were submarine aircraft carriers able to carry three Aichi M6A "Seiran" aircraft underwater to their destinations. <P1-S4>  They were designed to surface, launch their planes, then quickly dive again before they were discovered. <P1-S5>  They also carried torpedoes for close-range combat. <P1-S6>  They are considered the strategic predecessors to today’s ballistic submarines, especially to the Regulus missile program begun about a decade after World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The abbey is famous for its spiritual life, and the Chimay Brewery which it runs, one of the few Trappist breweries. <P2-S1> Scourmont Abbey ("Abbaye Notre-Dame de Scourmont") is a Trappist monastery on the Scourmont plateau, in the village of Forges which is part of Chimay in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Abbey of Saint Mary and Saint Louis is an abbey of the Roman Catholic English Benedictine Congregation (EBC) located in St. Louis County, Missouri United States. <P3-S1>  The Abbey is an important presence in the spiritual life of the Archdiocese of St. Louis. <P3-S2>  The monks of the Abbey live their faith according to the Benedictine discipline of 'prayer and work', praying the Divine Office five times daily, celebrating daily Masses in English and Latin, and working in the two parishes under their pastoral care and in the Saint Louis Priory School, which the Abbey runs as an apostolate. <P3-S3>  The Abbey and its school sit on a 150 acre campus in west St. Louis County, in the city of Creve Coeur.
Question: Detective Phil Fish was played by an actor who was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Abraham Charles Vigoda ( ; February 24, 1921 – January 26, 2016) was an American character actor who was known for a number of roles, most notably, his portrayals of Salvatore Tessio in "The Godfather" (1972) and Phil Fish in "Barney Miller" (1975–1977, 1982) and "Fish" (1977–1978). <SEP> <P1-S0> Walter Stacy Keach Jr. (born June 2, 1941) is an American actor of stage, film, and television. <P1-S1>  Highly prolific, he has played mainly dramatic roles throughout his career, often in law enforcement or as a private detective. <P1-S2>  His most prominent role was as Mickey Spillane's fictional detective Mike Hammer, which he played in numerous stand-alone television films and at least three different television series throughout the 1980s and 1990s. <P1-S3>  The role earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination in 1984. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barry Van Dyke (born July 31, 1951) is an American actor and the second son of actor and entertainer Dick Van Dyke as well as the stepson of makeup artist Arlene Silver-Van Dyke and nephew of Jerry Van Dyke. <P2-S1>  He was best known to audiences as Lieutenant Detective Steve Sloan, a homicide detective and the son of (played by Dick Van Dyke) on "". <P2-S2>  In the show, the characters' relatives were frequently played by real-life family members. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was played by Abe Vigoda. <P3-S1> Detective Phil Fish is a fictional NYPD detective in the TV series "Barney Miller" and later in the spin off series "Fish".
Question: Who was the leader of the Autobots voiced by?

<P0-S0> Sentinel Prime is the name of several fictional characters in the various "Transformers" series. <P0-S1>  First mention of Sentinel Prime was in issue #65 of the US Marvel Comics "Transformers" series, where he was mentioned to hold the Autobot Matrix of Leadership before Optimus Prime. <P0-S2>  Sentinel Prime is One of the members of the Dynasty of Primes and dedicated as the leader of the Autobots and has since appeared in a variety of forms as either Optimus Prime's mentor or friend. <P0-S3>  Fun Publications has also had a character in their comic called Sentinel Major, who is based on the "Transformers Animated" version of Sentinel Prime. <P0-S4>  He is also the main antagonist in the film "," where he betrays the Autobots and later Megatron for his own personal interests. <P0-S5>  His original "Generation 1" incarnation was later reimagined by IDW Publishing as a similar fallen figure, perhaps in lieu of his movie counterpart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Optimus Prime is a fictional character from the "Transformers" franchise. <P1-S1>  A fictional group of sentient robots that can transform into other forms (e.g: cars and other objects) He is the most iconic of the Transformers, being frequently featured in Popular Culture. <P1-S2>  He is the leader of the Autobots. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Tyrese Gibson, Josh Duhamel, Anthony Anderson, Megan Fox, Rachael Taylor, John Turturro, and Jon Voight also star, while voice actors Peter Cullen and Hugo Weaving voice Optimus Prime and Megatron respectively. <P2-S1> Transformers is a 2007 American science fiction action film based on the toy line of the same name created by Hasbro. <P2-S2>  The film, which combines computer animation with live-action filming, was directed by Michael Bay, with Steven Spielberg serving as executive producer. <P2-S3>  It was produced by Don Murphy and Tom DeSanto, and is the first installment in the live-action "Transformers" film series. <P2-S4>  The film stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky, a teenager who gets caught up in a war between the heroic Autobots and the villainous Decepticons, two factions of alien robots who can disguise themselves by transforming into everyday machinery, primarily vehicles. <P2-S5>  The Autobots intend to use the AllSpark, the object that created their robotic race, to rebuild their home planet Cybertron and end the war, while the Decepticons have the intention of using it to build an army by giving life to the machines of Earth. <SEP> <P3-S0> Huffer is the name of four fictional characters from the Transformers series. <P3-S1>  All are Autobots who turn into trucks. <P3-S2>  Huffer was first introduced in 1984, and was voiced by John Stephenson in the animated series "The Transformers".