winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: National Register of Historic Places listings in the county of the death place of Warren Foster in the US state filming some like it hot is in what country?

<P0-S0> La Casa Pacifica (Spanish for "The Pacific House"; translated also as "The House of Peace") is a classic California beachfront mansion located in the gated community of Cottons Point Estates/Cypress Shores in the casual South Orange County beach town of San Clemente, California, and overlooks the Pacific Ocean from its blufftop position. <P0-S1> This estate is also known as President Richard Nixon's Western White House, used while living and working outside of the official presidential residence, the White House in Washington D.C. <SEP> <P1-S0> Many scenes were shot at the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego which appeared as the ``Seminole Ritz Hotel ''in Miami in the film. <P1-S1> The Hotel in San Diego fitted into the era of the 1920s and was near Hollywood, so Wilder chose it although it was not in Florida. <P1-S2> The film was made in California during the summer and autumn of 1958. <SEP> <P2-S0> blennerhassett hotel is a historic hotel located at parkersburg, wood county, west virginia. <P2-S1> it opened in 1889 and is in the queen anne style. <P2-S2> the hotel was listed on the national register of historic places in 1982. a full restoration took place in 1986. the blennerhassett hotel is also a member of historic hotels of america, the official program of the national trust for historic preservation. <P2-S3> (the hotel website states that the property is "registered as a national historic landmark". <P2-S4> this is undoubtedly a mistake for it being placed on the national register of historic places. <P2-S5> only about three percent of register listings are nhls.) <SEP> <P3-S0> Warren Foster died on December 13, 1971 in San Clemente, California. <P3-S1> His burial is located at El Toro Memorial Park in Lake Forest, California. <SEP> <P4-S0> this is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the national register of historic places in warren county, indiana, united states. <P4-S1> latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many national register properties; these locations may be seen together in a map. <SEP> <P5-S0> This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, California, United States. <P5-S1> Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a Google map. <P5-S2> They include historic mansions from the eras of wealth created by citrus farming and oil discovery and reflect political leadership and scientific achievements, as well as other themes. <P5-S3> These historic sites reflect the region's Native American, Spanish and Mexican ethnic heritage.
Question: In what country would you find the locations listed in the National Register of Historic Places for the county which contains the town where C1RCA is headquartered within the state where Some Like it Hot was filmed?

<P0-S0> Circa (stylized "C1RCA" or "C1rca") is a skateboard footwear and apparel company that started in 1999 and is based in San Clemente, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> La Casa Pacifica (Spanish for "The Pacific House"; translated also as "The House of Peace") is a classic California beachfront mansion located in the gated community of Cottons Point Estates/Cypress Shores in the casual South Orange County beach town of San Clemente, California, and overlooks the Pacific Ocean from its blufftop position. <P1-S1> This estate is also known as President Richard Nixon's Western White House, used while living and working outside of the official presidential residence, the White House in Washington D.C. <SEP> <P2-S0> the players is a clubhouse and theatre located at 3321 east jefferson avenue in detroit, michigan. <P2-S1> it was designated a michigan state historic site in 1985 and listed on the national register of historic places in 1987. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, California, United States. <P3-S1> These historic sites reflect the region's Native American, Spanish and Mexican ethnic heritage. <P3-S2> Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a Google map. <P3-S3> They include historic mansions from the eras of wealth created by citrus farming and oil discovery and reflect political leadership and scientific achievements, as well as other themes. <SEP> <P4-S0> Many scenes were shot at the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego which appeared as the ``Seminole Ritz Hotel ''in Miami in the film. <P4-S1> The Hotel in San Diego fitted into the era of the 1920s and was near Hollywood, so Wilder chose it although it was not in Florida. <P4-S2> The film was made in California during the summer and autumn of 1958. <SEP> <P5-S0> the monona county courthouse, located in onawa, iowa, united states, was built in 1892. it was listed on the national register of historic places in 1981 as a part of the county courthouses in iowa thematic resource. <P5-S1> the courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration.
Question: The National Register of Historic Places listings in the county where Babe Twombly died of the state where they filmed Some Like it Hot pertains to which country?

<P0-S0> He would play for the Chicago Cubs. <P0-S1> Clarence Edward "Babe" Twombly (January 18, 1896 in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts – November 23, 1974 in San Clemente, California), was a former professional baseball player who was an outfielder in the Major Leagues from 1920 to 1921. <SEP> <P1-S0> The film was made in California during the summer and autumn of 1958. <P1-S1> Many scenes were shot at the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego which appeared as the ``Seminole Ritz Hotel ''in Miami in the film. <P1-S2> The Hotel in San Diego fitted into the era of the 1920s and was near Hollywood, so Wilder chose it although it was not in Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> La Casa Pacifica (Spanish for "The Pacific House"; translated also as "The House of Peace") is a classic California beachfront mansion located in the gated community of Cottons Point Estates/Cypress Shores in the casual South Orange County beach town of San Clemente, California, and overlooks the Pacific Ocean from its blufftop position. <P2-S1> This estate is also known as President Richard Nixon's Western White House, used while living and working outside of the official presidential residence, the White House in Washington D.C. <SEP> <P3-S0> this is intended to be a complete list of the properties and historic districts in roane county, tennessee, united states, that are listed on the national register of historic places. <P3-S1> latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many national register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map. <SEP> <P4-S0> This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, California, United States. <P4-S1> Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a Google map. <P4-S2> They include historic mansions from the eras of wealth created by citrus farming and oil discovery and reflect political leadership and scientific achievements, as well as other themes. <P4-S3> These historic sites reflect the region's Native American, Spanish and Mexican ethnic heritage. <SEP> <P5-S0> the monona county courthouse, located in onawa, iowa, united states, was built in 1892. it was listed on the national register of historic places in 1981 as a part of the county courthouses in iowa thematic resource. <P5-S1> the courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration.
Question: Which nation that is the halfway from England to the continent with Karonga provided the most legal immigrants to the city where the TV show Gotham is filmed?

<P0-S0> the woodwright's shop is a traditional woodworking show hosted by master carpenter roy underhill on pbs in the united states. <P0-S1> it is one of the longest running "how to" shows on pbs, with thirty-five 13-episode seasons filmed. <P0-S2> since its debut in 1979, the show has aired over 400 episodes. <P0-S3> the first two seasons were broadcast only on public tv in north carolina; the season numbering was restarted when the show went national in 1981. it is still filmed at the unc-tv (university of north carolina center for public television) studios in research triangle park, north carolina. <SEP> <P1-S0> For example, from the main trading nations of Western Europe it was much easier to sail westwards after first going south of 30 N latitude and reaching the so - called ``trade winds ''; thus arriving in the Caribbean rather than going straight west to the North American mainland. <P1-S1> Historically the particular routes were also shaped by the powerful influence of winds and currents during the age of sail. <P1-S2> Returning from North America, it is easiest to follow the Gulf Stream in a northeasterly direction using the westerlies. <P1-S3> A similar triangle to this, called the volta do mar was already being used by the Portuguese, before Christopher Columbus' voyage, to sail to the Canary Islands and the Azores. <P1-S4> Columbus simply expanded the triangle outwards, and his route became the main way for Europeans to reach, and return from, the Americas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2009 Karonga earthquakes occurred near Karonga, Malawi in December 2009 near the northern tip of Lake Malawi in southeast Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> ``show me the way to go home ''is a popular song written in 1925 by the pseudonymous`` irving king'' (the english songwriting team james campbell and reginald connelly). <P3-S1> the song is said to have been written on a train journey from london by campbell and connelly. <P3-S2> they were tired from the traveling and had a few alcoholic drinks during the journey, hence the lyrics. <P3-S3> the song is in common use in england, ireland, scotland, wales and north america. <SEP> <P4-S0> Filming for the first season finished on March 24, 2015. <P4-S1> In February 2014, it was reported that production would begin in New York City in March. <SEP> <P5-S0> Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. <P5-S1> Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America.
Question: One region was the middle leg of the journey from England to the continent of the White Nile to the Americas. What country sent the most legal immigrants to Gotham's filming location from this region?

<P0-S0> Filming for the first season finished on March 24, 2015. <P0-S1> In February 2014, it was reported that production would begin in New York City in March. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. <P1-S1> Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Historically the particular routes were also shaped by the powerful influence of winds and currents during the age of sail. <P2-S1> For example, from the main trading nations of Western Europe it was much easier to sail westwards after first going south of 30 N latitude and reaching the so - called ``trade winds ''; thus arriving in the Caribbean rather than going straight west to the North American mainland. <P2-S2> Returning from North America, it is easiest to follow the Gulf Stream in a northeasterly direction using the westerlies. <P2-S3> A similar triangle to this, called the volta do mar was already being used by the Portuguese, before Christopher Columbus' voyage, to sail to the Canary Islands and the Azores. <P2-S4> Columbus simply expanded the triangle outwards, and his route became the main way for Europeans to reach, and return from, the Americas. <SEP> <P3-S0> the sobat river is a river of the greater upper nile region in northeastern south sudan, africa. <P3-S1> it is the most southerly of the great eastern tributaries of the white nile, before the confluence with the blue nile. <SEP> <P4-S0> the tramp is charlie chaplin's sixth film for essanay studios and was released in 1915. directed by chaplin, it was the fifth and last film made at essanay's niles, california studio. <P4-S1> "the tramp" marked the beginning of the tramp character most known today, even though chaplin played the character in earlier films. <P4-S2> this film marked the first departure from his more slapstick character in the earlier films, with a sad ending and showing he cared for others, rather than just himself. <P4-S3> the film co-stars edna purviance as the farmer's daughter and ernest van pelt as edna's father. <P4-S4> the outdoor scenes were filmed on location near niles. <SEP> <P5-S0> Agriterra Limited (formerly: White Nile Limited) is a Guernsey-registered agricultural investment company operating in Africa. <P5-S1> The company is listed on the AIM London Stock Exchange. <P5-S2> It is not to be confused with the agrarian development cooperation organisation Agriterra.
Question: How did the organization in which St. Barts became a part of in 2012 rank the economy of the country having Wengen and the birth village of Otto Furrer?

<P0-S0> For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). <P0-S1> In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. <P0-S2> Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP. <P0-S3> The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. <SEP> <P1-S0> One senator represents the island in the French Senate. <P1-S1> St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of the European Union on 1 January 2012, but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports. <P1-S2> The first election was held on 21 September 2008 with the last election in September 2014. <P1-S3> France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force on the island comprising six policemen and thirteen gendarmes (posted on two-year term). <SEP> <P2-S0> a developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, estonia ranks very high in the human development index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012). <P2-S1> estonia has been among the fastest growing economies in the european union and is a part of the world trade organization and the nordic investment bank. <P2-S2> estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <P3-S1> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P3-S2> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> <P4-S0> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <P4-S1> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <SEP> <P5-S0> greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd) and of the organization of the black sea economic cooperation (bsec). <P5-S1> the country joined what is now the european union in 1981. in 2001 greece adopted the euro as its currency, replacing the greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachmae per euro. <P5-S2> greece is a member of the international monetary fund and of the world trade organization, and ranked 34th on ernst & young's globalization index 2011.
Question: What type of business was Crawford House, located in the Jyothi performer's birthplace in the same state as Wellesley College from Mona Lisa Smile?

<P0-S0> Located on Court and Brattle Streets in Scollay Square, it was in operation during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and was for a time among the leading hotels in the city. <P0-S1> The Crawford House was a hotel and restaurant in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. <P0-S2> The building was demolished in 1962 as part of the Government Center project. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jyothi is an album by American jazz alto saxophonist Charlie Mariano and The Karnataka College of Percussion featuring R. A. Ramamani recorded in 1983 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P2-S0> the george w. frank house is a historic mansion located in kearney, nebraska, united states. <P2-S1> the house was built in 1889 by george w. frank. <P2-S2> since 1971 the property has been owned by kearney state college, now the university of nebraska at kearney. <P2-S3> in 1973, the house was placed on the national register of historic places. <SEP> <P3-S0> His first professional gigs were in Boston in 1947; he played with Georgie Auld, Charlie Mariano, Lionel Hampton, Charlie Parker (1953–55 intermittently), Art Blakey (1954), and Don Redman. <SEP> <P4-S0> the clapp/langley/crawford halls complex (often referred to as clc), comprises three inter-connected buildings (clapp, langley, and crawford halls) and the life science annex that house the department of biological science and the department of neuroscience at the university of pittsburgh in pittsburgh, pennsylvania, united states. <SEP> <P5-S0> In 1953, Katherine Ann Watson (Julia Roberts), a 30 - year - old graduate student in the department of Art History at UCLA, takes a position teaching ``History of Art ''at Wellesley College, a conservative women's private liberal arts college in Massachusetts. <P5-S1> At her first class, Katherine discovers that her students have already memorized the entire textbook and syllabus, so she uses the classes to introduce them to Modern Art and encourages discussion about topics such as what makes good art. <P5-S2> Katherine comes to know her students and seeks to inspire them to achieve more than marriage to eligible young men.
Question: What type of building is the Crawford House is in the birthplace of Coffins on Io's performer in the state where Wellesley College is located?

<P0-S0> Baliset is an American hard rock / heavy metal band based in Boston, Massachusetts, and is the project of Greg Massi, known for his work with the avant-garde bands maudlin of the Well and Kayo Dot. <SEP> <P1-S0> the national maritime college of ireland is also located in cork and is the only college in ireland in which nautical studies and marine engineering can be undertaken. <P1-S1> cit also incorporates the cork school of music and crawford college of art and design as constituent schools. <P1-S2> the cork college of commerce is the largest post-leaving certificate college in ireland and is also the biggest provider of vocational preparation and training courses in the country. <P1-S3> [citation needed] other 3rd level institutions include griffith college cork, a private institution, and various other colleges. <SEP> <P2-S0> revolutionary war door is an artwork by american sculptor thomas crawford, located on the united states capitol house of representatives wing east front in washington, d.c., united states. <P2-S1> this sculptured door was surveyed in 1993 as part of the smithsonian's save outdoor sculpture! <P2-S2> program. <SEP> <P3-S0> Located on Court and Brattle Streets in Scollay Square, it was in operation during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and was for a time among the leading hotels in the city. <P3-S1> The Crawford House was a hotel and restaurant in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. <P3-S2> The building was demolished in 1962 as part of the Government Center project. <SEP> <P4-S0> At her first class, Katherine discovers that her students have already memorized the entire textbook and syllabus, so she uses the classes to introduce them to Modern Art and encourages discussion about topics such as what makes good art. <P4-S1> Katherine comes to know her students and seeks to inspire them to achieve more than marriage to eligible young men. <P4-S2> In 1953, Katherine Ann Watson (Julia Roberts), a 30 - year - old graduate student in the department of Art History at UCLA, takes a position teaching ``History of Art ''at Wellesley College, a conservative women's private liberal arts college in Massachusetts. <SEP> <P5-S0> Coffins on Io is the seventh studio album by avant-garde band Kayo Dot, released in the UK on August 14, 2014 and in the US on October 13 through experimental metal label The Flenser. <P5-S1> It is a follow up to 2013's Hubardo. <P5-S2> It's the first album from Kayo Dot to not be self-released since 2012's Gamma Knife. <P5-S3> "Coffins on Io" marks a notable change in sound. <P5-S4> It combines influences of Type O Negative, The Sisters of Mercy, Peter Gabriel, dark wave and other 80s electronic musicians. <P5-S5> It combines aspects of electronic music, jazz fusion, post-punk, gothic rock and new wave. <P5-S6> It was produced by Toby Driver.
Question: Crawford House in the city where Montcalm and Wolfe's author was born in the state of Wellesley College in Mona Lisa Smile is an instance of what?

<P0-S0> Probably designed by Cornelius Coolidge and built in 1824, it is one of a series of fine brick townhouses on Beacon Hill. <P0-S1> Its significance lies in its ownership and occupancy by noted historian and horticulturalist Francis Parkman (1823–1893) from 1865 until his death. <P0-S2> While living here, Parkman produced a significant portion of his landmark work, "France and England in North America", a multi-volume epic history recounting the conflict for control of North America in the 17th and 18th centuries. <P0-S3> The Francis Parkman House is a National Historic Landmark at 50 Chestnut Street, on Beacon Hill in Boston, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 1953, Katherine Ann Watson (Julia Roberts), a 30 - year - old graduate student in the department of Art History at UCLA, takes a position teaching ``History of Art ''at Wellesley College, a conservative women's private liberal arts college in Massachusetts. <P1-S1> At her first class, Katherine discovers that her students have already memorized the entire textbook and syllabus, so she uses the classes to introduce them to Modern Art and encourages discussion about topics such as what makes good art. <P1-S2> Katherine comes to know her students and seeks to inspire them to achieve more than marriage to eligible young men. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Crawford House was a hotel and restaurant in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. <P2-S1> Located on Court and Brattle Streets in Scollay Square, it was in operation during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and was for a time among the leading hotels in the city. <P2-S2> The building was demolished in 1962 as part of the Government Center project. <SEP> <P3-S0> the pokhran - ii tests were a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by india at the indian army's pokhran test range in may 1998. it was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by india; the first test, code - named smiling buddha, was conducted in may 1974. <SEP> <P4-S0> wolfe perry (born lieutenant wolfe perry, jr.; 22 january 1957) is an american actor and former college basketball player at stanford university. <SEP> <P5-S0> It tells the story of the French and Indian War. <P5-S1> Montcalm and Wolfe () is the sixth volume in Francis Parkman's seven-volume history, "France and England in North America", originally published in 1884. <P5-S2> Its title refers to Louis-Joseph de Montcalm and James Wolfe, the commanding generals of the French and English forces respectively and to whom the book devotes particular attention. <P5-S3> Parkman considered the book his masterpiece.
Question: Crawford House in birthplace of the author of The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century in the state of the Charles River Peninsula is an instance of what?

<P0-S0> The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century () is the second volume in Francis Parkman's seven-volume history, "France and England in North America", originally published in 1867. <P0-S1> It tells the story of the French Jesuit missionaries in Canada, then New France, starting from their arrival in 1632. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crawford House was a hotel and restaurant in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. <P1-S1> Located on Court and Brattle Streets in Scollay Square, it was in operation during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and was for a time among the leading hotels in the city. <P1-S2> The building was demolished in 1962 as part of the Government Center project. <SEP> <P2-S0> At her first class, Katherine discovers that her students have already memorized the entire textbook and syllabus, so she uses the classes to introduce them to Modern Art and encourages discussion about topics such as what makes good art. <P2-S1> In 1953, Katherine Ann Watson (Julia Roberts), a 30 - year - old graduate student in the department of Art History at UCLA, takes a position teaching ``History of Art ''at Wellesley College, a conservative women's private liberal arts college in Massachusetts. <P2-S2> Katherine comes to know her students and seeks to inspire them to achieve more than marriage to eligible young men. <SEP> <P3-S0> the norse colonization of north america began in the late 10th century ad when norsemen explored and settled areas of the north atlantic including the northeastern fringes of north america. <P3-S1> viking houses were found at l'anse aux meadows near the northern tip of newfoundland in 1960. this discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the vikings in the north atlantic. <SEP> <P4-S0> vriessendael was a patroonship on the west bank of the hudson river in new netherland, the seventeenth century north american colonial province of the dutch empire. <P4-S1> the homestead or plantation was located on a tract of about about an hour's walk north of communipaw at today's edgewater. <SEP> <P5-S0> Probably designed by Cornelius Coolidge and built in 1824, it is one of a series of fine brick townhouses on Beacon Hill. <P5-S1> Its significance lies in its ownership and occupancy by noted historian and horticulturalist Francis Parkman (1823–1893) from 1865 until his death. <P5-S2> The Francis Parkman House is a National Historic Landmark at 50 Chestnut Street, on Beacon Hill in Boston, Massachusetts. <P5-S3> While living here, Parkman produced a significant portion of his landmark work, "France and England in North America", a multi-volume epic history recounting the conflict for control of North America in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Question: The era during which the mosaic fell out of fashion started in what area of the continent where the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna is located?

<P0-S0> in parts of italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like sicily and venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the middle ages. <P0-S1> the whole interior of the st mark's basilica in venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. <P0-S2> the oldest scenes were executed by greek masters in the late 11th century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the 12th–13th centuries. <P0-S3> the decoration of the church was finished only in the 16th century. <P0-S4> one hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of st mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the cotton genesis, a byzantine manuscript that was brought to venice after the sack of constantinople (1204). <P0-S5> the mosaics were executed in the 1220s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P1-S1> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age. <P1-S2> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mosaic has a long history, starting in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC. <P2-S1> Pebble mosaics were made in Tiryns in Mycenean Greece; mosaics with patterns and pictures became widespread in classical times, both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. <P2-S2> Early Christian basilicas from the 4th century onwards were decorated with wall and ceiling mosaics. <P2-S3> Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance, though artists like Raphael continued to practise the old technique. <P2-S4> Mosaic art flourished in the Byzantine Empire from the 6th to the 15th centuries; that tradition was adopted by the Norman kingdom in Sicily in the 12th century, by eastern-influenced Venice, and among the Rus in Ukraine. <P2-S5> Roman and Byzantine influence led Jews to decorate 5th and 6th century synagogues in the Middle East with floor mosaics. <SEP> <P3-S0> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <P3-S1> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Huns were victorious. <P4-S1> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <SEP> <P5-S0> he was born in nablus, palestine, in 1970, studied in italy, and has become one of the top rome high fashion designers of the new era. <P5-S1> his success started with his inaugural rome high fashion show in the year 2000. since then, every high fashion show in rome has been wildly successful, including the latest in march 2011. he is held in esteem across boundaries and oceans and his clients are found in three continents.
Question: The period in which linear perspective was perfected, began in which part of the continent containing the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna?

<P0-S0> Filippo Brunelleschi (Italian: (fiˈlippo brunelˈleski); 1377 -- April 15, 1446) was an Italian designer and a key figure in architecture, recognised to be the first modern engineer, planner and sole construction supervisor. <P0-S1> He is generally well known for developing a technique for linear perspective in art and for building the dome of the Florence Cathedral. <P0-S2> Heavily dependent on mirrors and geometry, to ``reinforce Christian spiritual reality '', his formulation of linear perspective governed pictorial depiction of space until the late 19th century. <P0-S3> He was one of the founding fathers of the Renaissance. <P0-S4> It also had the most profound -- and quite unanticipated -- influence on the rise of modern science. <P0-S5> His accomplishments also include other architectural works, sculpture, mathematics, engineering, and ship design. <P0-S6> His principal surviving works are to be found in Florence, Italy. <P0-S7> Unfortunately, his two original linear perspective panels have been lost. <SEP> <P1-S0> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <P1-S1> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <P2-S1> The Huns were victorious. <SEP> <P3-S0> the period saw several important technical innovations, like the principle of linear perspective found in the work of masaccio, and later described by brunelleschi. <P3-S1> greater realism was also achieved through the scientific study of anatomy, championed by artists like donatello. <P3-S2> this can be seen particularly well in his sculptures, inspired by the study of classical models. <P3-S3> as the centre of the movement shifted to rome, the period culminated in the high renaissance masters da vinci, michelangelo and raphael. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P4-S1> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <P4-S2> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age. <SEP> <P5-S0> mouth maze cave is a large, labyrinthine river cave in trelawny, jamaica. <P5-S1> it is the only exit of the mouth river from a small valley which, during intense rainfall, becomes flooded as the flow backs up. <P5-S2> because of this it can only safely be visited in very dry periods.
Question: The time period when methods to teach children how to memorize facts originated began in which area of the continent Tikhaya Sosna is located?

<P0-S0> the approach was originally developed by harold garfinkel, who attributed its origin to his work investigating the conduct of jury members in 1954. his interest was in describing the common sense methods through which members of a jury produce themselves in a jury room as a jury. <P0-S1> thus, their methods for: establishing matters of fact; developing evidence chains; determining the reliability of witness testimony; establishing the organization of speakers in the jury room itself; and determining the guilt or innocence of defendants, etc. <P0-S2> are all topics of interest. <P0-S3> such methods serve to constitute the social order of being a juror for the members of the jury, as well as for researchers and other interested parties, in that specific social setting. <SEP> <P1-S0> The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines. <P1-S1> In addition to being conducive to Enlightenment ideologies of liberty, self-determination and personal responsibility, it offered a practical theory of the mind that allowed teachers to transform longstanding forms of print and manuscript culture into effective graphic tools of learning for the lower and middle orders of society. <P1-S2> Children were taught to memorize facts through oral and graphic methods that originated during the Renaissance. <SEP> <P2-S0> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <P2-S1> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Huns were victorious. <P3-S1> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <SEP> <P4-S0> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age. <P4-S1> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P4-S2> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <SEP> <P5-S0> while the scientific community eventually came to reject all of these methods, academic psychologists also were not concerned with serious forms of mental illness. <P5-S1> that area was already being addressed by the developing fields of psychiatry and neurology within the asylum movement and the use of moral therapy. <P5-S2> it was n't until the end of the 19th century, around the time when sigmund freud was first developing his ``talking cure ''in vienna, that the first scientifically clinical application of psychology began -- at the university of pennsylvania, to help children with learning disabilities.
Question: The era Morse was influenced by began in which area of the continent home to the Tikhaya Sosna?

<P0-S0> The Huns were victorious. <P0-S1> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> samuel morse independently developed and patented a recording electric telegraph in 1837. morse's assistant alfred vail developed an instrument that was called the register for recording the received messages. <P1-S1> it embossed dots and dashes on a moving paper tape by a stylus which was operated by an electromagnet. <P1-S2> morse and vail developed the morse code signalling alphabet. <P1-S3> the first telegram in the united states was sent by morse on 11 january 1838, across two miles (3 km) of wire at speedwell ironworks near morristown, new jersey, although it was only later, in 1844, that he sent the message ``what hath god wrought? <P1-S4> ''over the 44 miles (71 km) from the capitol in washington to the old mt. <P1-S5> clare depot in baltimore. <SEP> <P2-S0> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <P2-S1> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> <P3-S0> At the Academy, he was moved by the art of the Renaissance and paid close attention to the works of Michelangelo and Raphael. <P3-S1> In England, Morse perfected his painting techniques under Allston's watchful eye; by the end of 1811, he gained admittance to the Royal Academy. <P3-S2> After observing and practicing life drawing and absorbing its anatomical demands, the young artist produced his masterpiece, the Dying Hercules. <P3-S3> (He first made a sculpture as a study for the painting.) <SEP> <P4-S0> an antarctic oasis is a large area naturally free of snow and ice in the otherwise ice-covered continent of antarctica. <SEP> <P5-S0> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P5-S1> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <P5-S2> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age.
Question: The era when most vocal music was considered a cappella began in which area of the Tikhaya Sosna river mouth's continent?

<P0-S0> the scrovegni chapel (italian: '' cappella degli scrovegni '', also known as the arena chapel), is a church in padua, veneto, italy. <P0-S1> it contains a fresco cycle by giotto, completed about 1305 and considered to be an important masterpiece of western art. <P0-S2> the nave is 20.88 metres long, 8.41 metres wide, and 12.65 metres high. <P0-S3> the apse area is composed of a square area (4.49 meters deep and 4.31 meters wide) and a pentagonal area (2.57 meters deep). <SEP> <P1-S0> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <P1-S1> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> <P2-S0> A cappella music was originally used in religious music, especially church music as well as anasheed and zemirot. <P2-S1> The madrigal, up until its development in the early Baroque into an instrumentally-accompanied form, is also usually in a cappella form. <P2-S2> Gregorian chant is an example of a cappella singing, as is the majority of secular vocal music from the Renaissance. <P2-S3> Jewish and Christian music were originally a cappella,[citation needed] and this practice has continued in both of these religions as well as in Islam. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Huns were victorious. <P3-S1> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P4-S1> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <P4-S2> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age. <SEP> <P5-S0> giovanni legrenzi (baptized august 12, 1626 – may 27, 1690) was an italian composer of opera, vocal and instrumental music, and organist, of the baroque era. <P5-S1> he was one of the most prominent composers in venice in the late 17th century, and extremely influential in the development of late baroque idioms across northern italy.
Question: The era during which musical forms for dance began standardization started in what area of the continent where the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna is located?

<P0-S0> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P0-S1> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <P0-S2> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age. <SEP> <P1-S0> the ordovician period started at a major extinction event called the cambrian-ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 ma. <P1-S1> during the ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called gondwana. <P1-S2> gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period progressed, drifted toward the south pole. <P1-S3> early in the ordovician the continents laurentia, siberia and baltica were still independent continents (since the break-up of the supercontinent pannotia earlier), but baltica began to move toward laurentia later in the period, causing the iapetus ocean to shrink between them. <P1-S4> also, avalonia broke free from gondwana and began to head north toward laurentia. <P1-S5> the rheic ocean was formed as a result of this. <P1-S6> by the end of the period, gondwana had neared or approached the pole and was largely glaciated. <SEP> <P2-S0> sasha mikhailovna antonova (; born 5 february 1979), better known by her stage name sasha gradiva, is a russian-born american singer, songwriter, producer and performing artist. <P2-S1> her music is a blend of pop dance with infusions of electronica. <P2-S2> she began her professional career at the age of 16, and has gained recognition within the european music scene, on mtv and in the russian music industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. <P3-S1> Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize. <P3-S2> The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Huns were victorious. <P4-S1> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <SEP> <P5-S0> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <P5-S1> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland.
Question: The era during which the use of the first ass instruments began started in what area of the continent where the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna is located?

<P0-S0> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <P0-S1> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> <P1-S0> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age. <P1-S1> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P1-S2> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. <P2-S1> It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. <P2-S2> Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Huns were victorious. <P3-S1> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <SEP> <P4-S0> those who subscribe to this interpretation believe that since the christian scriptures never counter instrumental language with any negative judgment on instruments, opposition to instruments instead comes from an interpretation of history. <P4-S1> there is no written opposition to musical instruments in any setting in the first century and a half of christian churches (33 ad to 180ad). <P4-S2> the use of instruments for christian worship during this period is also undocumented. <P4-S3> toward the end of the 2nd century, christians began condemning the instruments themselves. <P4-S4> those who oppose instruments today believe these church fathers had a better understanding of god's desire for the church,[citation needed] but there are significant differences between the teachings of these church fathers and christian opposition to instruments today. <SEP> <P5-S0> compared to the vigorous convergent plate mountain-building of the late paleozoic, mesozoic tectonic deformation was comparatively mild. <P5-S1> the sole major mesozoic orogeny occurred in what is now the arctic, creating the innuitian orogeny, the brooks range, the verkhoyansk and cherskiy ranges in siberia, and the khingan mountains in manchuria. <P5-S2> this orogeny was related to the opening of the arctic ocean and subduction of the north china and siberian cratons under the pacific ocean. <P5-S3> nevertheless, the era featured the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent pangaea. <P5-S4> pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, laurasia, and a southern continent, gondwana. <P5-S5> this created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the atlantic coastline (such as along the u.s. east coast) today.