Question: What is the birthplace of this ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, who joined Plato's Academy at 17 and for whom Diodorus Cronus formulated an argument in response to his discussion on future contingents?

<P0-S0>  His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. <P0-S1>  At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). <P0-S2>  His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. <P0-S3>  Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. <P0-S4> Aristotle ( ; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης , , "Aristotélēs"; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. <SEP> <P1-S0> Justice is the legal or philosophical theory by which fairness is administered. <P1-S1>  The concept of justice differs in every culture. <P1-S2>  An early theory of justice was set out by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work "The Republic". <P1-S3>  Advocates of divine command theory argue that justice issues from God. <P1-S4>  In the 17th century, theorists like John Locke argued for the theory of natural law. <P1-S5>  Thinkers in the social contract tradition argued that justice is derived from the mutual agreement of everyone concerned. <P1-S6>  In the 19th century, utilitarian thinkers including John Stuart Mill argued that justice is what has the best consequences. <P1-S7>  Theories of distributive justice concern what is distributed, between whom they are to be distributed, and what is the "proper" distribution. <P1-S8>  Egalitarians argued that justice can only exist within the coordinates of equality. <P1-S9>  John Rawls used a social contract argument to show that justice, and especially distributive justice, is a form of fairness. <P1-S10>  Property rights theorists (like Robert Nozick) take a deontological view of distributive justice and argue that property rights-based justice maximizes the overall wealth of an economic system. <P1-S11>  Theories of retributive justice are concerned with punishment for wrongdoing. <P1-S12>  Restorative justice (also sometimes called "reparative justice") is an approach to justice that focuses on restoring what is good, and necessarily focuses on the needs of victims and offenders. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stagira ( ), Stagirus ( ), or Stageira (Greek: Στάγειρα or Στάγειρος ) was an ancient Greek city, located in central Macedonia, near the eastern coast of the peninsula of Chalkidice, and is chiefly known for being the birthplace of Aristotle, who was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. <P2-S1>  The city lies approximately 8 km north northeast of the present-day village of Stagira, close to the town of Olympiada. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diodorus Cronus (Greek: Διόδωρος Κρόνος ; died c. 284 BCE ) was a Greek philosopher and dialectician connected to the Megarian school. <P3-S1>  He was most notable for logic innovations, including his master argument formulated in response to Aristotle's discussion of future contingents.