winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: STS-96 was a mission to the artificial satellite that launched into orbit in what year?

<P0-S0>  The shuttle carried the Spacehab module in the payload, filled with cargo for station outfitting. <P0-S1>  STS-96 launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 27 May 1999 at 06:49:42 AM EDT. <P0-S2> STS-96 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle " Discovery", and the first shuttle flight to dock with the International Space Station. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. <P1-S1> The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. <P1-S2>  The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components. <P1-S3>  ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Explorer 3 (international designation 1958 Gamma) was an artificial satellite of the Earth, nearly identical to the first United States artificial satellite Explorer 1 in its design and mission. <P2-S1>  It was the second successful launch in the Explorer program. <SEP> <P3-S0> A military satellite is an artificial satellite used for a military purpose. <P3-S1>  The most common missions are intelligence gathering, navigation and military communications. <P3-S2>  The first military satellites were photographic reconnaissance missions. <P3-S3>  Some attempts were made to develop satellite based weapons but this work was halted in 1967 following the ratification of international treaties banning the deployment of weapons of mass destruction in orbit. <P3-S4>  As of 2013, there are 950 satellites of all types in Earth orbit. <P3-S5>  It is not possible to identify the exact number of these that are military satellites partly due to secrecy and partly due to dual purpose missions such as GPS satellites that serve both civilian and military purposes.
Question: Was Blink-182 or The Verve Pipe formed further east?

<P0-S0>  Since 2015, the lineup of the band has consisted of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, drummer Travis Barker, and guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba. <P0-S1>  Founded by guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor, the band emerged from the Southern California punk scene of the early 1990s and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent lyrical toilet humor. <P0-S2> Blink-182 (often stylized as blink-182; pronounced "blink one eighty two") is an American rock band formed in Poway, California in 1992. <P0-S3>  Blink-182 was initially known as Blink until an Irish band of the same name threatened legal action; in response, the band appended the meaningless number "-182". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pet Engine was an alternative/power-pop band that formed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the early 1990s under the name "Blackfish" until a Florida-based "Blackfish" achieved success and forced a name change. <P1-S1>  Although they never achieved widespread commercial success, Pet Engine did release three albums and one EP on its label, Don't Records. <P1-S2>  The singles "Place to Breathe", "Reinventing the Wheel" and "Popular Teenage Disease" achieved a moderate amount of radio play in several American radio markets. <P1-S3>  The band was included on the Aware Records compilation volume 8 which also featured up-and-coming artists John Mayer and Howie Day. <P1-S4>  During their career, P.E. served as support for Oasis, Lemonheads, Goo Goo Dolls, Violent Femmes, Blind Melon, Verve Pipe and Mason Jennings among others. <P1-S5>  Their last official performance before a series of reunions came at Summerfest playing with Fountains of Wayne and Wilco. <P1-S6>  The band achieved a cult following in the Milwaukee music scene, often playing with popular Milwaukee bands like Citizen King and The Gufs, and were a regular act at Milwaukee's Summerfest for several years. <P1-S7>  Although Pet Engine broke up in early 2003, they were briefly reunited when they played at Summerfest 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was formed in 1992 in East Lansing by Brian Vander Ark, Brian Stout and Donny Brown. <P2-S1> The Verve Pipe is an American rock band now based out of West Michigan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wally Pleasant is an American musician from Michigan. <P3-S1>  He plays humorous songs based on folk music and 1950s-60s rock and roll influences. <P3-S2>  Throughout the 1990s he was a fixture in the East Lansing indie-rock scene, alongside fellow local acts like The Verve Pipe.
Question: What actress, born on August 14th, 1963 won best supporting actress in 1986 for her role in the film "Manon des Sources"?

<P0-S0> Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author. <P0-S1>  She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film "A Time to Kill". <P0-S2>  Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film "The Help", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P0-S3>  She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama "Fruitvale Station" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P0-S4>  Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films "Smashed" (2012), "Snowpiercer" (2013), "Get on Up" (2014), "The Divergent Series" (2015-2016), "Zootopia" (2016) and "The Shape of Water" (2017). <P0-S5>  In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama "Hidden Figures". <SEP> <P1-S0> Benoît Delhomme (born 28 August 1961) is a French film cinematographer who has also worked in American and British films. <P1-S1>  He graduated from the National School Louis Lumière in 1982. <P1-S2>  He was assistant cameraman on Jean de Florette and Manon des sources (1986) and became director of photography on feature films in the early 1990s. <P1-S3>  He was nominated for the César Award for Best Cinematography in 1998 for Artemisia. <P1-S4>  During the 2000s, he worked more and more for English-speaking movies. <P1-S5>  He won the Special Jury Prize at the International Film Festival Chicago 2001 for And there, what time is it? <P1-S6>  And the AFI Award for Best Cinematography in 2005 for The Proposition. <SEP> <P2-S0>  An eight-time César Award nominee, she won the César Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1986 film "Manon des Sources". <P2-S1>  Her other film roles include "La Belle Noiseuse" (1991), "A Heart in Winter" (1992), "Nelly and Mr. Arnaud" (1995), "" (1996) and "8 Women" (2002). <P2-S2> Emmanuelle Béart (born 14 August 1963) is a French film actress, who has appeared in over 60 film and television productions since 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manon des Sources (] ; meaning Manon of the Spring) is a 1986 French language film. <P3-S1>  Directed by Claude Berri, it is the second of two films adapted from the 1966 two-volume novel by Marcel Pagnol, who wrote it based on his own earlier film of the same title. <P3-S2>  It is the sequel to "Jean de Florette". <P3-S3>  It won an award in 1989 as best french film.
Question: which band was formed first, Dubstar or Concrete Blonde?

<P0-S0> Harry Rushakoff (born November 16, 1958) is a former drummer for the band Concrete Blonde. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were active from 1982 to 1995, from 2001 to 2004, and then reunited in 2010 and split up again in 2012. <P1-S1> Concrete Blonde were an alternative rock band based in the United States. <P1-S2>  They are best known for their 1990 album "Bloodletting", their top 20 single "Joey", and Johnette Napolitano's distinctive vocal style. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dubstar are an English band, performing dream pop and alternative dance, as well as occasional pop ballads and, on later releases, guitar-laden rock with industrial twists. <P2-S1>  Sarah Blackwood joined in 1993, replacing Hillier on vocals. <P2-S2>  The group was formed in 1992 by Steve Hillier and Chris Wilkie in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. <SEP> <P3-S0> Decibelle (formerly Estrojam) is a 501c3 NFP music and culture festival that promotes equality and was established in 2003. <P3-S1>  Past headliners have included, Wanda Jackson (First Lady of Rock who toured with Elvis in the 1950s and 1960s), Nina Hagen, Concrete Blonde, Cat Power, The Gossip, Peaches, Amy Ray of the Indigo Girls and Margaret Cho. <P3-S2>  The hip hop, post punk, disco, and dance-punk band ESG played their final show on Friday, September 21, 2007 at Chicago's Abbey Pub, during the Decibelle festival.
Question: Who started earlier, Ghinzu or Charlotte Gainsbourg?

<P0-S0>  She is the daughter of English actress Jane Birkin and French singer and songwriter Serge Gainsbourg. <P0-S1>  After making her musical debut with her father on the song "Lemon Incest" at the age of 12, she released an album with her father at the age of 15. <P0-S2>  More than 20 years passed before she released three albums as an adult ("", "IRM" and "Stage Whisper") to commercial and critical success. <P0-S3> Charlotte Lucy Gainsbourg (born 21 July 1971) is a British-French actress and singer. <P0-S4>  Gainsbourg has also appeared in many films, including several directed by Lars von Trier, and has received both a César Award and the Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Do (Original title: Prête-moi ta main) or Rent a Wife (international working title), is a 2006 French romantic comedy directed by Éric Lartigau, based on an original idea by Alain Chabat. <P1-S1>  The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg, Alain Chabat and Bernadette Lafont. <P1-S2>  It is Chabat and Gainsbourg's third collaboration, after "Ils se marièrent et eurent beaucoup d'enfants" (2004) and "The Science of Sleep" (2006). <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008–09 Elitserien season was the 34th season of Elitserien. <P2-S1>  It began on September 15, 2008, with the regular season ending February 28, 2009. <P2-S2>  The playoffs of the 85th Swedish Championship ended on April 8, with Färjestads BK taking the championship. <P2-S3>  The season started earlier than previous seasons due to the 2009 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships in Switzerland had been scheduled earlier than normal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ghinzu is an alternative rock band founded in 1999 in Brussels, Belgium.
Question: Which genus of flowering plants contains eight species all from the western Cape Province of South Africa, Calycanthus or Coleonema?

<P0-S0>  The eight known species are all from the western Cape Province of South Africa. <P0-S1>  In Australia, where they are cultivated as garden ornamentals, they are often incorrectly referred to as Diosma. <P0-S2> Coleonema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa (previously named the Cape Provincial Division and the Western Cape High Court, and commonly known as the Cape High Court) is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the Western Cape province of South Africa. <P1-S1>  The division, which sits at Cape Town, consists of 31 judges led by Judge President John Hlophe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mossel Bay is a harbour town of about 130,000 people on the Southern Cape (or Garden Route) of South Africa. <P2-S1>  It is an important tourism and farming region of the Western Cape Province. <P2-S2>  Mossel Bay lies 400 kilometres east of the country's seat of parliament, Cape Town (which is also the capital city of the Western Cape Province), and 400 km west of Port Elizabeth, the largest city in the Eastern Cape Province. <P2-S3>  The older parts of the town occupy the north-facing side of the Cape St Blaize Peninsula, whilst the newer suburbs straddle the Peninsula and have spread eastwards along the sandy shore of the Bay. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The genus includes two to four species depending on taxonomic interpretation; two are accepted by the "Flora of North America". <P3-S1> Calycanthus (sweetshrub) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calycanthaceae, endemic to North America.
Question: Who managed cinematography for the Indian Tamil language film, VIP, whose music was composed by longtime associate of A R Rahman, Ranjit Barot?

<P0-S0> 4 Tune Kookies is an Indian classic-rock band formed about thirty-five years ago (as ‘People’). <P0-S1>  The band was started in the 1970s when the band culture was fairly unknown in India. <P0-S2>  The band comprises Babu(Saiprasad)Choudhary - (lead guitarist), Hosi Nanji (bass guitarist), Ranjit Barot (former drummer), Derick Gomes (current drummer) and Ronnie Desai (vocalist, rhythm guitarist and song writer) <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film features Prabhu Deva, Abbas, Simran and Rambha in the lead roles, while Rami Reddy, Prakash Raj and Manivannan play other pivotal roles. <P1-S1> V.I.P is a 1997 Indian Tamil language film directed and co-written by Sabapthay. <P1-S2>  Ranjit Barot composed the music, while Arthur A. Wilson handled the cinematography. <P1-S3>  This film was opened in July 1997 to above average reviews and collections. <SEP> <P2-S0> Engineer is a shelved Tamil language film directed by Gandhi Krishna and written by Sujatha originally slated to be released in 1999. <P2-S1>  The film was based on the true story of the Sardar Sarovar Dam project and was being made in Tamil with planned versions in Telugu and Hindi too. <P2-S2>  The film had featured Arvind Swamy and Madhuri Dixit in the leading roles, with music composed by A.R. Rahman and cinematography by Jeeva. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is a longtime associate of A. R. Rahman. <P3-S1> Ranjit Barot (born around 1955) is an Indian film score composer, music director, music arranger, drummer and singer.
Question:  What television show did Michael Seth Gelman, who is the executive producer for Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest's syndicated morning talk show, take a small role in two times?

<P0-S0>  Executive produced by Michael Gelman, the "Live with..." show formula has aired under various hosts since 1983 locally on WABC-TV in New York City and 1988 nationwide. <P0-S1> Live with Kelly and Ryan is an American syndicated morning talk show, hosted by Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest. <P0-S2>  As of 2016, it is produced by WABC. <SEP> <P1-S0> The daytime talk show "Live with Kelly and Ryan", starring Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest, officially debuted on May 1, 2017, but is a continuation of the series that previously co-starred Regis Philbin or Michael Strahan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cold Pizza was a television sports morning talk show that aired weekdays on ESPN2. <P2-S1>  The show's style was more akin to "Good Morning America" than "SportsCenter"' s straight news and highlights format. <P2-S2>  It included daily sports news, interviews with sports journalists, athletes, and personalities, and an assortment of other sports and non-sports topics. <P2-S3>  This show began airing on October 20, 2003. <P2-S4>  The ESPN executive in charge of the program was James Cohen, who helped develop ESPN's popular talk show, "Pardon the Interruption". <P2-S5>  The show was part of ESPN Original Entertainment overseen by ESPN programming chief Mark Shapiro The executive producer/creator was Brian Donlon and he was assisted by Consulting Producer Steve Friedman, who oversaw NBC's Today Show during some of its most innovative and highly rated periods. <P2-S6>  The program was produced at Atlantic Video which was overseen by Todd Mason. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Seth Gelman (born August 4, 1961) is the executive producer of "Live with Kelly and Ryan". <P3-S1>  He also occasionally takes small roles on television, appearing in two episodes of Kelly Ripa's ABC sitcom "Hope and Faith".
Question: What is the full name of the University where Patrick Callaerts is the head of the "VIB Laboratory of Developmental Genetics"?

<P0-S0>  He is head of the "VIB Laboratory of Developmental Genetics, KU Leuven". <P0-S1> Patrick Callaerts is a Belgian molecular biologist and researcher at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Leuven, Belgium). <SEP> <P1-S0> Jean-Christophe Marine (born 5 October 1968) is a Belgian molecular biologist and researcher at CME (Center of Human Genetics) Ku-Leuven (Belgium). <P1-S1>  He is head of the VIB Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Biology. <P1-S2>  His research interest is in the identification and characterization of cancer growth modulators, such as p53. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christine Van Broeckhoven (born 9 April 1953) is a Belgian molecular biologist and professor in Molecular genetics at the University of Antwerp (Antwerp, Belgium). <P2-S1>  She is also leading the VIB Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Antwerp of the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB). <P2-S2>  Christine Van Broeckhoven does research on Alzheimer dementia, bipolar mental disorders and other neurological diseases. <P2-S3>  Since 1983 she has had her own laboratory for molecular genetics at the University of Antwerp, and since 2005 is focussing her research on neurodegenerative brain diseases. <P2-S4>  She is an associate editor of the scientific journal "Genes, Brain and Behavior". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ("Catholic University of Leuven" ), abbreviated KU Leuven and also known as the University of Leuven, is a research university in the Dutch-speaking city of Leuven in Flanders, Belgium. <P3-S1>  It conducts teaching, research, and services in the sciences, engineering, humanities, medicine, law, and social sciences.
Question: What is the name of the largest film production company of Hong Kong that produced "Return of the One-Armed Swordsman"?

<P0-S0> Sir Run Run Shaw, GBM, CBE ( November 23, 1907 – 7 January 2014), also known as Shao Yifu and Siu Yat-fu, was a Hong Kong entertainment mogul and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  He was one of the most influential figures in the Asian entertainment industry. <P0-S2>  He founded the Shaw Brothers Studio, one of the largest film production companies in Hong Kong, and TVB, the dominant television company in Hong Kong. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shaw Brothers (HK) Ltd. () was the largest film production company of Hong Kong. <SEP> <P2-S0> Return of the One-Armed Swordsman, also known as One-Armed Swordsman Return, is a 1969 Hong Kong "wuxia" film directed by Chang Cheh and produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio. <P2-S1>  The film is a sequel to the 1967 film "One-Armed Swordsman", with Jimmy Wang and Lisa Chiao Chiao reprising their roles. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Chiang replaced Jimmy Wang, the star of the two preceding films in the series, "The One-Armed Swordsman" and "Return of the One-Armed Swordsman". <P3-S1> The New One-Armed Swordsman, also known as Triple Irons, is a 1971 Hong Kong "wuxia" film directed by Chang Cheh and produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio, starring David Chiang. <P3-S2>  The film features Chang Cheh's usual brand of violent swordplay and bloody effects.
Question: What station, located near Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, was opened on December 30, 2012?

<P0-S0> Chongwenmen (;Manchu:ᡧᡠ<br>ᠪᡝ<br>ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝ<br>ᡩᡠᡴᠠ ;Möllendorff:šu be wesihulere duka) is the name of a gate that was once part of Beijing's city wall in what is now Dongcheng District. <P0-S1>  The gate stood in the southeastern part of Beijing's inner city, immediately south of the old Beijing Legation Quarter. <P0-S2>  In the 1960s, the gate and much of the wall was torn down to make room for Beijing's second ring road. <P0-S3>  Today, Chongwenmen is marked by the intersection of Chongwenmen Nei (Inner) and Chongwenmen Wai (Outer) Street, which run north-south through the former gate, Chongwenmen East and Chongwenmen West Street, which run east-west where the wall stood, and Beijing Station West Street, a diagonal street, going northwest to the Beijing Railway Station. <P0-S4>  Chongwenmen is a transport node in Beijing. <P0-S5>  Chongwenmen Station is an interchange station on Lines 2 and 5 of the Beijing Subway. <P0-S6>  Chongwen District, an administrative division of the city from 1952 to 2010 and now folded into Dongcheng District, was named after Chongwenmen. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Daxing Line of the Beijing Subway () is a rapid transit line that connects the southern Daxing District of the city with the subway network. <P1-S1>  It extends Line 4 south from its southern terminus at Majialou, on the 4th Ring Road in Fengtai District, to Nanzhao Lu, beyond the 6th Ring Road in Daxing District. <P1-S2>  The Daxing Line is about 21.7 km in length with 18 km underground. <P1-S3>  Of the 12 stations, only Xihongmen is above the surface. <P1-S4>  Full-scale construction began in 2007 and the line was opened on December 30, 2010, 14:00 local time. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is right beside Line 10's Changchunqiao Station of the Beijing Subway. <P2-S1> Golden Resources Shopping Mall, or Jin Yuan (abbreviated from Chinese: 金源时代购物中心) is a shopping mall located near the Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Changchunqiao is a station on Line 10 of the Beijing Subway in China. <P3-S1>  This station opened on December 30, 2012. <P3-S2>  It is located a short distance from the Golden Resources Mall, one of the world's largest shopping malls. <P3-S3>  The station also serves the Yuanda residential district.
Question: What is the name of this English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early Quaker, and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, for which Manor Township was originally surveyed and reserved?

<P0-S0> The Armstrong School District is a large, public school district which encompasses approximately 437 sqmi . <P0-S1>  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  In Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Armstrong School District covers the Boroughs of Applewold, Atwood, Dayton, Elderton, Ford City, Ford Cliff, Kittanning, Manorville, Rural Valley, West Kittanning and Worthington and the Townships of Bethel Township, Boggs Township, Burrell Township, Cadogan Township, Cowanshannock Township, East Franklin Township, Kittanning Township, Manor Township, North Buffalo Township, Pine Township, Plumcreek Township, Rayburn Township, South Bend Township, Valley Township, Washington Township, Wayne Township and West Franklin Township. <P0-S3>  In Indiana County, Pennsylvania the district includes the Borough of Smicksburg and West Mahoning Township. <P0-S4>  According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 44,970. <P0-S5>  By 2010, the District's population declined to 43,301 people. <P0-S6>  In 2009, Armstrong School District residents' per capita income was $15,449, while the median family income was $36,907. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Penn Manor School District is a large, rural/suburban, public school district located in southern in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  The Penn Manor School District encompasses approximately 110 square miles. Penn Manor School District serves residents of: Manor Township, Conestoga Township, Millersville Borough, Martic Township and Pequea Township. <P1-S2>  According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 37,942. <P1-S3>  By 2010, the district's population was 41,376 people. <P1-S4>  In 2009, Penn Manor School District residents' per capita income was $20,529 and the median family income was $55,708. <P1-S5>  The educational attainment levels for the Penn Manor School District population (25 years old and over) were 88.7% high school graduates and 25% college graduates. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Manor Township takes its name from the Manor of Conestoga, which was originally surveyed and reserved for William Penn in 1719. <P2-S1>  It was changed to its present form in 1759. <P2-S2> Manor Township is a township in west central Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. <P2-S3>  The population was 19,612 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was an early advocate of democracy and religious freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans. <P3-S1>  Under his direction, the city of Philadelphia was planned and developed. <P3-S2> William Penn (14 October 1644 – 30 July 1718) was the son of Sir William Penn, and was an English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early Quaker, and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, the English North American colony and the future Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Question: Which pizza chain began in 1979 with an outlet called Red Devil Pizza - Pizza Factory or California Pizza Kitchen?

<P0-S0>  The restaurant was started in 1985 by attorneys Rick Rosenfield and Larry Flax in Beverly Hills, California, United States. <P0-S1> California Pizza Kitchen, known within the food industry as CPK, is a polished casual dining restaurant chain that specializes in California-style pizza. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The company began in 1979, when Danny Wheeler and his wife Carol opened Danny's Red Devil Pizza in Oakhurst. <P1-S1> Pizza Factory Inc. is a chain of pizza restaurants in the western United States, based in Oakhurst, California. <P1-S2>  Ron Willey and his wife Joyce subsequently opened a second location in 1981, known as Pizza Factory. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rabbe Anders Grönblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland – June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland. <P2-S1>  His first company—a pizzeria—was called "O sole mio" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa. <P2-S2>  From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called "Pizzeria N:o 1". <P2-S3>  He was known as the "Pizza-emperor" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of "Pizzeria N:o 1" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa. <P2-S4>  The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries. <P2-S5>  He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet. <P2-S6>  Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Grönblom International LTD, where Rabbe Grönblom acted as director. <P2-S7>  Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Grönblom sat on the board. <P2-S8>  He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003). <SEP> <P3-S0> Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer. <P3-S1>  An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks. <P3-S2>  Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle. <P3-S3>  Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card. <P3-S4>  A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought.
Question: What is the population of the town where Philip Marshall Brown was born?

<P0-S0> Andrew Marshall Brown (born September 10, 1984) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. <P0-S1>  He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Colorado Rockies and New York Mets, and for the SK Wyverns of the KBO League. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1900–1901, he served as secretary to Lloyd C. Griscom and from 1901 to 1903 was second secretary for the American Legation of Constantinople. <P1-S1>  He served as Secretary of legation to Guatemala and Honduras, 1903–1907, and as secretary of the American Embassy of Constantinople, 1907–1908. <P1-S2>  From the latter year to 1910 he was minister to Honduras. <P1-S3> Philip Marshall Brown (July 31, 1875 – May 10, 1966) was an American educator and diplomat, born at Hampden, Maine, and educated at Williams College. <P1-S4>  Resigning from the diplomatic service, he was appointed instructor in international law at Harvard University in 1912 and in the following year became assistant professor of international law and diplomacy at Princeton, where he was later appointed professor of international law (1915). <P1-S5>  He was associate editor of the "American Journal of International Law" and was an associate member of the Institute of International Law at Brussels. <P1-S6>  He was the author of "Foreigners in Turkey" (1914), "International Realities" (1917), "International Society" (1923), etc. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip Marshall (born Joseph Philip Marshall; 1921–2005) was an English cathedral organist and composer. <P2-S1>  Kenneth Shenton of The Guardian praised his color and improvisational skills. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The population was 7,257 at the 2010 census. <P3-S1>  Hampden is part of the Bangor metropolitan statistical area. <P3-S2> Hampden is a town on the Penobscot River estuary in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Question: The American actress and singer Cristin Milioti appeared in which 2013 American film directed by Martin Scorsese?

<P0-S0> Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa; April 16, 1912 – January 6, 1997) was an American actress, and the mother of director Martin Scorsese. <P0-S1>  Of Italian descent, she began acting when her son Martin Scorsese cast her in his film "It's Not Just You, Murray!" <P0-S2> . <P0-S3>  She frequently played the role of an Italian mother, and is perhaps most well known for her appearance in her son's film "Goodfellas". <P0-S4>  She acted in films other than her son's. <P0-S5>  She was married to Charles Scorsese. <P0-S6>  Her father, Martin Cappa, was a stage co-ordinator and her mother, Domenica, was a shop owner. <P0-S7>  She published a recipe book, "Italianamerican: The Scorsese Family Cookbook". <SEP> <P1-S0> The ninth and final season of "How I Met Your Mother", an American sitcom created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2013, with two episodes, and concluded on March 31, 2014. <P1-S1>  The show was renewed for the final season on December 21, 2012, after cast member Jason Segel changed his decision to leave the show after Season 8. <P1-S2>  Cristin Milioti, who was revealed as "The Mother" in the Season 8 finale, was promoted to a series regular, the only time "How I Met Your Mother" added a new regular cast member. <P1-S3>  Season 9 consists of 24 episodes, each running approximately 22 minutes in length. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort. <P2-S1>  It recounts Belfort's perspective on his career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in rampant corruption and fraud on Wall Street that ultimately led to his downfall. <P2-S2>  Leonardo DiCaprio (who was also a producer) stars as Belfort, with Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as his wife Naomi Lapaglia and Kyle Chandler as Patrick Denham, the FBI agent who tries to bring him down. <P2-S3>  Matthew McConaughey, Rob Reiner, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley and Jean Dujardin also star. <P2-S4>  The film marks the director's fifth collaboration with DiCaprio, after "Gangs of New York" (2002), "The Aviator" (2004), "The Departed" (2006) and "Shutter Island" (2010), as well as his second collaboration with Winter after the television series "Boardwalk Empire" (2010–14). <SEP> <P3-S0> Cristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and singer. <P3-S1>  She is known for her work in Broadway theatre productions such as "That Face", "Stunning", and the Tony Award-winning musical "Once". <P3-S2>  She is also known for playing Tracy McConnell, the titular mother, on the sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" from 2013 to 2014, and Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film "The Wolf of Wall Street". <P3-S3>  She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award.
Question: Manual of The Mother Church was written by which founder of Christian Science?

<P0-S0>  It was written by Mary Baker Eddy, founder of the church. <P0-S1> The Manual of The Mother Church is the book that establishes the structure and governs the Christian Science Church, functioning like a constitution. <P0-S2>  It was first published in 1895 and was revised dozens of times. <P0-S3>  The final edition, the 89th, was published in 1910, two weeks after her death. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Christian Science Hymnal is a collection of hymns sanctioned for use in Christian Science services including Sunday services and Wednesday evening testimony meetings, as well as in occasional informal hymn sings. <P1-S1>  It includes both traditional Christian hymns, traditional hymns with minor adaptations better suiting Christian Science theology, and hymns unique to Christian Science, including seven poems by the denomination's founder Mary Baker Eddy set to various tunes: "Christ, My Refuge", "Christmas Morn", "Communion Hymn", "Feed My Sheep", "Love", "Mother's Evening Prayer", and "Satisfied". <P1-S2>  Found in the Supplement section are the hymns, "I Need Thee Every Hour", "I'm a Pilgrim and I'm a Stranger", and "Eternity", which were originally included in the Hymnal in accordance with [Mrs. Eddy's] wish." <SEP> <P2-S0> Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was the founder of Christian Science, a new religious movement in the United States in the latter half of the 19th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Destiny of The Mother Church, by Bliss Knapp is a controversial book published by Christian Science Publishing Society in 1991. <P3-S1>  Knapp and his parents, Ira O. and Flavia Stickney Knapp, all knew Mary Baker Eddy. <P3-S2>  His parents were students of hers and his father was one of the original members of the Board of Directors of The Mother Church. <P3-S3>  Until 1991, the book was repeatedly rejected for publication by the Christian Science Board of Directors because of the depiction of Eddy as the fulfillment of biblical prophecy and equating her with Christ Jesus, a position which Eddy considered blasphemous. <P3-S4>  Eddy identified the woman in the Book of Revelation not as a person, but as "generic man". <P3-S5>  "Destiny's" publication caused divisions within the church, including several resignations of prominent church employees. <P3-S6>  Critics claimed that the failure of the church's then-recent television venture, which had cost the church several hundred million dollars, had motivated the Board's reversal on publishing Knapp's book. <P3-S7>  Knapp, his wife and her sister left wills that granted bequests totalling over $100 million (in 1990s dollars) promised to the church if the book were to be published. <P3-S8>  The wills set a time limit of 20 years for the book to be published, otherwise the bequests were to be divided between Stanford University and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the church would receive nothing. <P3-S9>  The 1973 death of Knapp's wife set the date of the time limit to May 1993.
Question: Überjam Deux is a studio album that features an American jazz keyboards player who is listed as what?

<P0-S0>  The record features musicians Avi Bortnick on guitars and sampling, Andy Hess on bass guitar, Adam Deitch and Louis Cato on drums and John Medeski on organ, electric piano and mellotron. <P0-S1> Überjam Deux is a studio album by jazz musician John Scofield. <SEP> <P1-S0> Industrial Zen is a studio album recorded by English jazz musician John McLaughlin in 2006. <P1-S1>  It was released on 22 May 2006 by Verve Records as a compact disc. <P1-S2>  Following the release of "Thieves and Poets" (2003), he began creating an album that was more ambitious and one that he could consider unique to him. <P1-S3>  He collaborated with various musicians for the project, such as vocalist Shankar Mahadevan, saxophonist Bill Evans, and tabla player Zakir Hussain. <P1-S4>  A jazz fusion and electric jazz album, "Industrial Zen" features the use of several instruments, including drums, keyboards, the electric bass, and the tabla. <P1-S5>  Additionally, McLaughlin wrote and produced all eight songs that appear on the record. <SEP> <P2-S0> Who's Who? <P2-S1>  is a studio album by American jazz musician John Scofield. <P2-S2>  It features two different bands, one acoustic and one electric. <P2-S3>  The acoustic group, featuring Scofield's then-employer Dave Liebman on saxophones, Eddie Gómez on bass, and Billy Hart on drums, recorded "The Beatles" and "How the West Was Won". <P2-S4>  The electric group, featuring future Kenny Kirkland on keyboards, Anthony Jackson on electric bass, Steve Jordan on drums, and Sammy Figueroa on percussion, recorded the balance of the album. <P2-S5>  The sessions were recorded in 1979 at The Platinum Factory studios in Brooklyn, NY. <P2-S6>  The 4 bonus tracks originally appeared on the 1980 album "Bar Talk", issued only in Japan, that introduced the John Scofield Trio on record. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Medeski is a veteran of New York's 1990s avant-garde jazz scene and is known popularly as a member of Medeski Martin & Wood. <P3-S1> Anthony John Medeski (born June 28, 1965) is an American jazz keyboards player and composer. <P3-S2>  He plays the acoustic piano and an eclectic array of keyboards, including the Hammond B3 organ, melodica, mellotron, clavinet, ARP String Ensemble, Wurlitzer electric piano, Moog Voyager Synthesizer, Wurlitzer 7300 Combo Organ, Vox Continental Baroque organ, and Yamaha CS-1 Synthesizer (a "kids' toy"), among others. <P3-S3>  When playing acoustic piano, Medeski usually plays the Steinway piano and is listed as a Steinway Artist.
Question: Who wrote the Jeannie Riley song which is covered on Trail of Tears?

<P0-S0>  Riley's record sold over six million copies as a single. <P0-S1> "Harper Valley PTA" is a country song written by Tom T. Hall that was a major international hit single for country singer Jeannie C. Riley in 1968. <P0-S2>  The song made Riley the first woman to top both the "Billboard" Hot 100 and the U.S. Hot Country Singles charts with the same song, a feat that would go unrepeated until Dolly Parton's "9 to 5" in 1981. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Jeannie Jeannie Jeannie" is a song by Eddie Cochran recorded and released as a single in January 1958 on Liberty Records 55123. <P1-S1>  It was a minor hit for Cochran and stalled at number 94 on the Billboard charts. <P1-S2>  "Jeannie, Jeannie, Jeannie" was posthumously released in the United Kingdom in 1961 on the London Records label and rose to number 31. <P1-S3>  Later versions are most commonly known as "Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie". <P1-S4>  The song was first written as "Johnny, Johnny, Johnny" for The Georgettes, but they never recorded it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucky Guy is a musical comedy written and directed by Willard Beckham. <P2-S1>  The piece tells the story of Billy Ray Jackson, a young musician from Oklahoma who wins a songwriting contest and is invited to Nashville to record his song. <P2-S2>  He becomes the target of the used-car dealer Big Al Wright and the fading star Miss Jeannie Jeannine (the "Queen of Country Music"), who want to steal Billy Ray's song and use it to revitalize Jeannie's career. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released on January 1, 1996, and two singles were released: the title track and "Three Little Words", which respectively peaked at number 69 and number 65 on the country charts. <P3-S1> Trail of Tears is the fourth studio album from country artist Billy Ray Cyrus. <P3-S2>  Also included is a cover of Jeannie C. Riley's "Harper Valley PTA".
Question: Which Supreme Court case dealt with the Internet, Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency or Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union?

<P0-S0> Sackett v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 566 U.S. ___ (2012) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Clean Water Act is subject to the Administrative Procedure Act, which requires an appeals process for any ruling by a federal agency. <P0-S1>  The Court ruled that the availability of immediate judicial review of compliance orders issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency is required. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act (CDA) violated First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. <P1-S1>  Two Justices concurred in part and dissented in part to the decision. <P1-S2>  This was the first major Supreme Court ruling on the regulation of materials distributed via the Internet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007), is a 5-4 U.S. Supreme Court case in which twelve states and several cities of the United States brought suit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to force that federal agency to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) as pollutants. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union, 535 U.S. 564 (2002) (also called "Ashcroft v. ACLU"), was a 2002 United States Supreme Court case involving the American Civil Liberties Union and the United States government regarding the Child Online Protection Act (COPA). <P3-S1>  The unconstitutionality of the law was ultimately upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, while earlier injunctions against the law by that same court were at first dismissed by but later upheld by the Supreme Court. " <P3-S2> Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition" (2002) dealt with a similar law, the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 (CPPA).
Question: What medal does this American former figure skater, whose story was parodied in National Lampoon's Attack of the 5 Ft. 2 In. Women, win in the 1992 Winter Olympics?

<P0-S0> National Lampoon's Attack of the 5 Ft. 2 In. <P0-S1>  Women is a 1994 Showtime television film that parodies two sensational news stories from the 1990s: The Tonya Harding-Nancy Kerrigan incident, and the John and Lorena Bobbitt incident. <P0-S2>  The movie is presented as a double feature, with Julie Brown starring in both segments. <P0-S3>  The title is a takeoff of "Attack of the 50 Foot Woman". <SEP> <P1-S0> Catherine Louise Machado (born April 20, 1936 in Santa Monica, California) is an American former figure skater. <P1-S1>  She won the bronze medal at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships twice and became the first Hispanic skater to represent the U.S. at the Winter Olympics in 1956. <P1-S2>  After that year's World Championships, she turned professional. <P1-S3>  She was inducted into the United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nancy Ann Kerrigan (born October 13, 1969) is an American former figure skater. <P2-S1>  She won bronze medals at the 1991 World Championships and 1992 Winter Olympics, and a silver medal at the 1992 World Championships, before becoming the 1993 US National Champion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shizuka Arakawa (荒川 静香 , Arakawa Shizuka , born December 29, 1981) is a Japanese figure skater. <P3-S1>  She is the 2006 Olympic Champion and the 2004 World Champion. <P3-S2>  Arakawa is the first Japanese skater to win an Olympic gold medal in figure skating and the second Japanese skater to win any Olympic medal in figure skating, after Midori Ito, who won silver in 1992. <P3-S3>  She is also the second Japanese woman to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics, following skier Tae Satoya. <P3-S4>  She was the only Japanese medalist at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
Question: Chris Stainton first gained recognition with what English singer and musician who was known for his gritty voice?

<P0-S0> Christopher Robert "Chris" Stainton (born 22 March 1944, Woodseats, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England) is an English session musician, keyboard player, bassist and songwriter, who first gained recognition with Joe Cocker in the late 1960s. <P0-S1>  In addition to his collaboration with Cocker, Stainton is best known for his work with Eric Clapton, The Who, Andy Fairweather Low and Bryan Ferry. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was known for his gritty voice, spasmodic body movement in performance and definitive versions of popular songs of varying genre. <P1-S1> Joe Cocker, OBE (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014), born as John Robert Cocker, was an English singer and musician. <SEP> <P2-S0> This Joe Cocker discography lists the recordings plus live appearances of John Robert "Joe" Cocker, OBE (20 May 1944 - 22 December 2014), the English rock/blues musician, composer and actor who came to popularity in the 1960s, and was most known for his gritty voice, his idiosyncratic arm movements while performing, and his cover versions of popular songs, particularly those of The Beatles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacob Benedicto is a Filipino singer and actor born in Manila. <P3-S1>  He first gained recognition when he joined the blind auditions of The Voice of the Philippines (season 1) on ABS-CBN. <P3-S2>  Although none of the judges' chairs turned, Jacob dominated social media because of his good looks and soulful voice. <P3-S3>  The following year, in April 2014, Jacob entered the Pinoy Big Brother house as one of the housemates for . <P3-S4>  Dubbed as the "Cutie Crooner ng Paranaque", Jacob spent 5 weeks inside the house and was the 4th housemate to be evicted on the 3rd elimination night.
Question: What television series developed by Bryan Fuller has David Slade directed for?

<P0-S0> Bryan Fuller (born July 27, 1969) is an American screenwriter and television producer. <P0-S1>  Fuller has worked exclusively as a writer/producer in television, creating a number of critically acclaimed television series, including "Dead Like Me", "Wonderfalls", "Pushing Daisies", "Hannibal", and "American Gods". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hannibal is an American psychological thriller–horror television series developed by Bryan Fuller for NBC. <P1-S1>  The series is based on characters and elements appearing in Thomas Harris' novels "Red Dragon" and "Hannibal", with focus on the relationship between FBI special investigator Will Graham (Hugh Dancy) and Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Mads Mikkelsen), a forensic psychiatrist destined to become Graham's most cunning enemy. <SEP> <P2-S0> American Gods is an American television series based on the novel of the same name, written by Neil Gaiman and originally published in 2001. <P2-S1>  The television series was developed by Bryan Fuller and Michael Green for the premium cable network Starz. <P2-S2>  Fuller and Green are the showrunners for the series. <P2-S3>  Gaiman serves as an executive producer along with Fuller, Green, Craig Cegielski, Stefanie Berk, David Slade, and Adam Kane. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His works include the films "Hard Candy", "30 Days of Night" and "". <P3-S1>  Slade is also a director for television, directing episodes for "Breaking Bad", "Awake", "Hannibal", "Crossbones", "Powers", "American Gods" and "Black Mirror". <P3-S2> David Aldrin Slade (born 26 September 1969) is a British film and television director and actor. <P3-S3>  Before he was a film director, Slade was a director of commercials and music videos.