winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What nationality is the developer of  Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory ?

<P0-S0> In cross-cultural psychology, uncertainty avoidance is a society's tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity. <P0-S1>  It reflects the extent to which members of a society attempt to cope with anxiety by minimizing uncertainty. <P0-S2>  Uncertainty avoidance is one of five key qualities or "dimensions" measured by the researchers who developed the Hofstede model of cultural dimensions to quantify cultural differences across international lines and better understand why some ideas and business practices work better in some countries than in others. <P0-S3>  According to the theory's framework, the dimensions are only applicable to a society as a whole, not for each individual in the society. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Theory of Basic Human values, developed by Shalom H. Schwartz, is a theory in the field of intercultural research. <P1-S1>  The author considers the theory as an essential extension of previous approaches to comparative intercultural research theories, such as the Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, and has been extensively applied in cross-cultural studies of individual values. <P1-S2>  The Theory of Basic Human Values tries to measure Universal Values that are recognised throughout all major cultures. <P1-S3>  Schwartz’s theory identifies ten such motivationally distinct values and further describes the dynamic relations amongst them. <P1-S4>  To better graphically portray these relationships, the theory arranges the ten values in a circular structure. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerard Hendrik (Geert) Hofstede (born 2 October 1928) is a Dutch social psychologist, former IBM employee, and Professor Emeritus of Organizational Anthropology and International Management at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, well known for his pioneering research on cross-cultural groups and organizations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural communication, developed by Geert Hofstede. <P3-S1>  It describes the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members, and how these values relate to behavior, using a structure derived from factor analysis.
Question: Which song by Rihanna from "Good Girl Gone Bad" did The Oxford Belles create a mash-up of?

<P0-S0> "Hate That I Love You" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). <P0-S1>  It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Ne-Yo, who co-wrote the song with its producers StarGate. <P0-S2>  Def Jam Recordings released the song on August 21, 2007, as the third single from "Good Girl Gone Bad". <P0-S3>  A Spanglish version featuring David Bisbal was made available on April 28, 2008. <P0-S4>  "Hate That I Love You" is a mid-tempo R&B song about the power of love, with influences of folk music. <P0-S5>  "Hate That I Love You" received generally positive reviews from critics, many of whom compared it to previous works by Ne-Yo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna. <P1-S1>  It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings. <P1-S2>  The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). <P1-S3>  Most of the concert's set list originates from "Good Girl Gone Bad", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums "Music of the Sun" (2005) and "A Girl like Me" (2006). <P1-S4>  It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Oxford Belles are known for their mash-ups of current chart hits and pop classics, including such medleys as "Get the Party Started" by Pink mixed with "Fever" by Peggy Lee and Lady Gaga's "Just Dance" mixed with "Disturbia" by Rihanna and "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" by the Eurythmics. <P2-S1> The Oxford Belles are an all-female a cappella group from The University of Oxford, England, though in recent years they have included students from Oxford Brookes University. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was written by Andre Merritt, Chris Brown, Brian Kennedy and Rob. <P3-S1>  A! <P3-S2> , with production of the song helmed by Kennedy. <P3-S3>  The song was released as the third single from the reloaded edition of the album, and seventh overall. <P3-S4>  "Disturbia" was sent to US Contemporary hit radio on June 17, 2008, and was released as a CD single in the United Kingdom on July 22, 2008. <P3-S5> "Disturbia" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for "" (2008), a re-release of her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007).
Question: APA (also known as Agency for the Performing Arts) is one of the largest diversified talent agencies in Los Angeles, the agency also packages feature films, as well as television series such as, Ash vs Evil Dead, an American horror comedy television series, developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for which network?

<P0-S0> Bruce Lorne Campbell (born June 22, 1958) is an American actor, producer, writer, comedian and director. <P0-S1>  One of his best-known roles is portraying Ash Williams in Sam Raimi's "Evil Dead" franchise, from the 1978 short film "Within the Woods" to the ongoing TV series "Ash vs Evil Dead". <P0-S2>  He has starred in many low-budget cult films such as "Crimewave" (1985), "Maniac Cop" (1988), "" (1989), and "Bubba Ho-Tep" (2002). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan M. Raimi (born 1956) is an American Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.), and screenwriter, and the older brother of film director Sam Raimi and actor Ted Raimi. <P1-S1>  Ivan Raimi works as an emergency physician in Ann Arbor, traveling to Los Angeles occasionally to work in Hollywood. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The agency also packages feature films, as well as television series such as "24", "", "Ash vs Evil Dead", "Hell on Wheels", "Grimm", "The Librarians", "Scream", "Houdini & Doyle", "Home Improvement" and "Roseanne". <P2-S1> APA (also known as Agency for the Performing Arts) is one of the largest diversified talent agencies in Los Angeles with headquarters in Beverly Hills, New York, Nashville and London. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1962 in New York by a group of former MCA agents, the company represents actors, writers, producers, showrunners, directors, performers, physical production services, film studios, and luxury and lifestyle brands across all media platforms worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ash vs Evil Dead is an American horror comedy television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network. <P3-S1>  It is set in Raimi's "Evil Dead" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy.
Question: Which of Patrick McDonnell's works features Earl, a dog?

<P0-S0>  His picture book about the childhood of Jane Goodall, "Me…Jane", won a Caldecott Honor in 2012. <P0-S1>  He is currently writing the screenplay for an animated feature film which is in development with Twentieth Century Fox. <P0-S2>  Prior to creating "MUTTS", McDonnell had a successful career as a freelance illustrator, drawing the Russell Baker Observer column for the New York Times Sunday Magazine from 1978-1993. <P0-S3>  He also created Bad Baby, a monthly comic strip for Parents Magazine, which ran for 10 years. <P0-S4>  During that time he also was a regular contributor to Sports Illustrated, Reader's Digest, Forbes, Time and many other national magazines. <P0-S5> Patrick McDonnell (born March 17, 1956) is the creator of the daily comic strip "Mutts". <P0-S6>  His work has been animated for television commercials, most notably a PSA for the NY Philharmonic. <P0-S7>  He is coauthor of "Krazy Kat: The Comic Art of George Herriman", published in 1986 by Abrams. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mutts is a daily comic strip created by Patrick McDonnell in 1994. <P1-S1>  Earl and Mooch interact with each other, their human owners, and also the animals around their neighborhood. <P1-S2>  Distributed by King Features Syndicate, it follows the adventures of Earl, a dog, and Mooch, a cat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guardians of Being is a picture book written by Eckhart Tolle, and illustrated by Patrick McDonnell. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sean Patrick McDonnell (born October 15, 1956) is an American football coach and former player. <P3-S1>  He is the current head football coach at the University of New Hampshire, a position he has held since 1999. <P3-S2>  McDonnell won Eddie Robinson Award 2005 and 2014, which is given annually to the top head coach in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).
Question: Which Italian composer was from the earliest time period, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi or Giacomo Puccini?

<P0-S0> Giovanni Battista Draghi (] ; 4 January 1710 – 16 March 1736), best known as Pergolesi (] ) or Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, was an Italian composer, violinist and organist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Unico Wilhelm, Count van Wassenaer Obdam (30 October 1692 - 9 November 1766) was a Dutch nobleman who was a diplomat, composer, and administrator. <P1-S1>  He reorganized the Bailiwick of Utrecht of the Teutonic Order. <P1-S2>  His most important surviving compositions are the "Concerti Armonici", which until 1980 had been misattributed to the Italian composer Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710-1736) and to Carlo Ricciotti (1681-1756). <SEP> <P2-S0> L'Olimpiade is an opera in the form of a dramma per musica in three acts by the Italian composer Giovanni Battista Pergolesi. <P2-S1>  Pergolesi took the text, with a few modifications, from the libretto of the same name by Pietro Metastasio. <P2-S2>  The opera first appeared during the Carnival season of 1735 at the in Rome and "came to be probably the most admired" of the more than 50 musical settings of Metastasio’s drama. <SEP> <P3-S0> Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (] ; 22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian opera composer who has been called "the greatest composer of Italian opera after Verdi".
Question: Who is an american novelist who created The Keep?

<P0-S0> The Keep (2006, ISBN  ) is a novel by Jennifer Egan which became a National Bestseller, a New York Times and San Francisco Chronicle Notable Book, and a Chicago Tribune, Kansas City Star, and Rocky Mountain News Best Book of the Year. <P0-S1>  "The Keep" is a story about two cousins involved in a haunting business venture that evokes a horrifying tale from their past. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Egan's novel "A Visit from the Goon Squad" won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. <P1-S1> Jennifer Egan (born September 7, 1962) is an American novelist and short story writer who lives in Fort Greene, Brooklyn. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Goose-step: A Study of American Education is a book, published in 1923, by the American novelist and muckraking journalist Upton Sinclair. <P2-S1>  It is an investigation into the consequences of plutocratic capitalist control of American colleges and universities. <P2-S2>  Sinclair writes, “Our educational system is not a public service, but an instrument of special privilege; its purpose is not to further the welfare of mankind, but merely to keep America capitalist." <P2-S3>  (p. 18) <SEP> <P3-S0> Mari Tomasi (1907-1965) was an American novelist who portrayed the lives of Italian immigrants in New England. <P3-S1>  Literature professor Thomas J. Ferraro calls her "the first significant Italian American woman novelist." <P3-S2>  Tomasi also worked as a journalist and historian, and served a term in the Vermont House of Representatives.
Question:  Stony Awards presented a posthumous award to what American cannabis rights activist and the author of "The Emperor Wears No Clothes",

<P0-S0> Steve DeAngelo (born June 12, 1958), is a cannabis rights activist and advocate for cannabis reform in the United States. <P0-S1>  He is the co-founder and CEO of Harborside Health Center, a medical cannabis dispensary with branches in Oakland and San Jose, California, and the president and co-founder of The ArcView Group. <P0-S2>  DeAngelo and Harborside were the subject of the Discovery Channel documentary series Weed Wars, and were also featured on the premiere episode of CNN's "Inside Man" with Morgan Spurlock. <P0-S3>  In June 2015, DeAngelo was awarded the High Times Lester Grinspoon Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition for his four decades of activism in the cannabis reform movement. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Emperor Wears No Clothes is a non-fiction book written by Jack Herer. <P1-S1>  Starting in 1973, the story begins when Herer takes the advice of his friend, "Captain" Ed Adair, and begins compiling tidbits of information about the "Cannabis" plant and its numerous uses, including as hemp and as a drug. <P1-S2>  After a dozen years of collecting and compiling historical data, Herer first published his work as "The Emperor Wears No Clothes", in 1985. <P1-S3>  The twelfth edition was published in November 2010, and the book continues to be cited in Cannabis rescheduling and re-legalization efforts. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "High Times" Stony Awards (a.k.a. the Stonys), sponsored by "High Times" magazine, celebrate the "highest and stoniest" movies and of the year. <P2-S1>  The "High Times" Stonys began as an annual article in "High Times" magazine conceived by Senior Editor Steve Bloom. <P2-S2>  Editor-in-Chief Steven Hager then suggested they hold an event in New York and invite the public to attend. <P2-S3>  In 2010, Special Stony Achievement Awards were presented to the documentary film "What if Cannabis Cured Cancer" by Len Richmond, truTV's "Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura", as well as a posthumous award to Jack Herer, which was accepted by his son, Dan Herer. <P2-S4>  Three "High Times" Stony Awards were held in New York City. <P2-S5>  In 2007, the "High Times" Stonys were moved to Los Angeles. <P2-S6>  Occasionally, the Stonys appears only as an article in "High Times", but most years the event is staged. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Herer also founded and served as the director of the organization Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP). <P3-S1> Jack Herer ( ; June 18, 1939 – April 15, 2010), sometimes called the "Emperor of Hemp", was an American cannabis rights activist and the author of "The Emperor Wears No Clothes", a book—in 2016 in its twelfth edition after having been continuously in print for 31 years—frequently cited in efforts to decriminalize and legalize cannabis and to expand the use of hemp for industrial use.
Question: Which hospital is a non-profit, MedStar Washington Hospital Center or Sibley Memorial Hospital? 

<P0-S0>  The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. <P0-S1> Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. <P0-S2>  It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> MedStar Union Memorial Hospital is a non-profit, acute care teaching hospital located in the North Central section of Baltimore, Maryland. <P1-S1>  The hospital is a member of MedStar Health, a community-based network of Baltimore/Washington, D.C. area hospitals and other health care services. <SEP> <P2-S0> New York–Presbyterian Hospital Queens, stylized as NewYork–Presbyterian/Queens (NYP/Q or NYP/Queens), is a not-for-profit acute care and teaching hospital in the Flushing neighborhood of Queens in New York City. <P2-S1>  Formerly operating as Booth Memorial Hospital and New York Hospital Queens (NYHQ), it is located on the northeast corner of Main Street and Booth Memorial Avenue. <P2-S2>  The NewYork–Presbyterian Healthcare System had assumed control of the Booth Memorial Hospital until 2015, when the NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital, headquartered in Manhattan, assumed control and made the Booth Memorial Hospital a Queens campus. <SEP> <P3-S0> MedStar Washington Hospital Center is the largest private hospital in Washington, D.C. A member of MedStar Health, the not-for-profit Hospital Center is licensed for 926 beds. <P3-S1>  Health services in primary, secondary and tertiary care are offered to adult and neonatal patients. <P3-S2>  It also serves as a teaching hospital for Georgetown University School of Medicine.
Question: The Age of Innocence is a American romantic period piece, in which year, directed by Martin Scorsese, the film was released by Columbia Pictures and stars Miriam Margolyes, ( born 18 May 1941) is an English character actress and voice artist?

<P0-S0> Miriam Margolyes, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 18 May 1941) is an English character actress and voice artist. <P0-S1>  Her earliest roles were in theatre and after several supporting roles in film and television she won a BAFTA Award for her role in "The Age of Innocence" (1993) and went on to take the role of Professor Sprout in the "Harry Potter" film series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carolyn Farina (born 1963 or 1964) is an American actress best known for roles in the Whit Stillman films "Metropolitan" and "The Last Days of Disco". <P1-S1>  She plays the same character (Audrey Rouget) in both films. <P1-S2>  She also appears in "The Age of Innocence", which was directed by Martin Scorsese, and "Little Noises", which was directed by Jane Spencer. <P1-S3>  Most recently, she appeared in "Whit Stillman's Damsels in Distress", playing a waitress in a diner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cross-Country Romance is a 1940 American romantic comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Wendy Barrie. <P2-S1>  With the huge success of "It Happened One Night", the 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, every studio in Hollywood attempted to cash in with a similar storyline. <P2-S2>  In addition to this film, there was also "Love on the Run" (1936) from MGM, "The Bride Came C.O.D." (1941) by Warner Bros.; even Columbia Pictures, which had made "It Happened One Night", produced the musical remake "Eve Knew Her Apples" (1945). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Age of Innocence is a 1993 American romantic period piece directed by Martin Scorsese. <P3-S1>  It is a film adaptation of Edith Wharton's 1920 novel of the same name. <P3-S2>  The story takes place during the Gilded Age, portraying New York's high society. <P3-S3>  The film was released by Columbia Pictures and stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Michelle Pfeiffer, Winona Ryder and Miriam Margolyes
Question: Toronto's Insight Sports is partially owned by what Canadian businessman?

<P0-S0> George Weston (March 23, 1864 – April 6, 1924) was a Canadian businessman and the founder of George Weston Limited. <P0-S1>  He became Toronto’s biggest baker with Canada’s largest bread factory. <P0-S2>  Weston began his career at the age of twelve as a baker's apprentice and went on to become a bread route salesman. <P0-S3>  By the turn of the century, he was known throughout the city for his "Weston’s Home-Made Bread" and years later for "Weston’s Biscuits." <P0-S4>  In addition to being a successful local businessman, he was also a prominent Methodist, as well as a municipal politician who served four years as alderman on Toronto City Council. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lawrence M. Tanenbaum {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 1945) is a Canadian businessman and chairman of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE). <P1-S1>  He owns a 25% stake in MLSE through his holding company Kilmer Sports Inc. <SEP> <P2-S0> Black River Entertainment is an independent record label in Nashville, Tennessee, specializing in country music. <P2-S1>  The company is a partially owned subsidiary of Pegula Sports and Entertainment, which otherwise specializes primarily in professional sports team ownership in Western New York (including the Buffalo Bills, Buffalo Sabres, Buffalo Bandits and Rochester Americans). <SEP> <P3-S0>  The company is owned in part by Larry Tanenbaum, part owner of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment. <P3-S1> Insight Sports Ltd. is a sports media and entertainment company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Question: What Japanese manga series was Karen Strassman a voice actress in?

<P0-S0> Monster (モンスター , Monsutā , sometimes referred to as "Naoki Urasawa's "Monster"") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoki Urasawa. <P0-S1>  It was published by Shogakukan in their "Big Comic Original" magazine between 1994 and 2001, with the chapters collected and reprinted into 18 "tankōbon" volumes. <P0-S2>  The story revolves around Kenzō Tenma, a Japanese surgeon living in Germany whose life enters turmoil after getting himself involved with Johan Liebert, one of his former patients who is revealed to be a dangerous psychopath. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kathleen Delaney is an American actress, voice actress, singer, and dancer who works on Broadway and on the properties of 4Kids Entertainment. <P1-S1>  She is best known as the voice of Hina in the 4Kids dub of One Piece, Mai Valentine in uncut versions of "Yu-Gi-Oh! <P1-S2> " and Rouge in "Sonic X" and the succeeding games until 2010, when she was replaced by Karen Strassman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karen Strassman is an American voice actress provided English language voices for Japanese anime shows, animation, and video games. <P2-S1> ", and Soi Fon in "Bleach". <P2-S2>  Some of her major roles are Kallen Stadtfeld in the "Code Geass" series, Miyuki Takara in "Lucky Star", Nina Fortner in "Monster", Rider in "Fate/stay night", Sawako Yamanaka in "K-On! <P2-S3>  In live-action work, she portrayed Jolene in the television show "Weeds". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Prince Of Tennis (Japanese: テニスの王子様 , Hepburn: Tenisu no Ōjisama ) is a Japanese manga series about a tennis prodigy written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi. <P3-S1>  The title is often shortened to Tenni-Pri (テニプリ ) , a portmanteau of the words "Tennis Prince". <P3-S2>  The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's "Weekly Shōnen Jump" in July 1999, and ended publication on March 3, 2008. <P3-S3>  A total of 379 chapters were serialized, spanning 42 volumes. <P3-S4>  As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan. <P3-S5>  News that a sequel to the manga series was going to be developed was announced in the December issue of the Japanese manga magazine "Jump Square". <P3-S6>  The new manga series, entitled "New Prince of Tennis", began serialization in the "Jump Square" magazine on March 4, 2009, with the story taking place several months after the end of the original manga. <P3-S7>  Viz Media acquired the license to distribute the series in English in North America.
Question: Le prophète and Saint François d'Assise, are which form of dramatic play?

<P0-S0>  It concerns Saint Francis of Assisi, the title character, and displays the composer's devout Catholicism. <P0-S1>  The world première was given by the Paris Opera at the Palais Garnier on 28 November 1983. <P0-S2> Saint François d'Assise is an opera in three acts and eight scenes by French composer and librettist Olivier Messiaen, written from 1975 to 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> The St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral (Spanish: "Catedral de San Francisco de Asís de El Aaiún" ; French: "Cathédrale de Saint François d'Assise" ) or just Spanish Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church that serves as the cathedral church of the apostolic prefecture of Western Sahara ("Praefectura Apostolica de Sahara Occidentali"). <P1-S1>  It is located in the city of Laayoune ("El Aaiún"), Western Sahara, a territory that is in dispute between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brett Polegato (born 1968 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada) is an operatic baritone. <P2-S1>  In 1999 he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Peter Niles in Levy's "Mourning Becomes Electra" followed by his La Scala debut in 2000 as Ned Keene in Britten's "Peter Grimes". <P2-S2>  He is particularly known for his interpretation of the title role in Debussy's "Pelléas et Mélisande" which he has performed with many companies including the Bavarian State Opera, Opéra National de Paris, Oper Leipzig, and Opéra National du Rhin among others. <P2-S3>  Other European appearances include Ubalde in Gluck's "Armide" at Opéra de Nice, the title role in Monteverdi's "Orfeo" at Opéra d'Avignon, and Frère Lèon in Messaien's "Saint François d'Assise" at Opéra National de Paris. <P2-S4>  He has sung numerous roles with Flanders Opera, including Guglielmo in Mozart's "Così fan tutte", Albert in Massenet's "Werther", and the Steward in Jonathan Dove's "Flight". <P2-S5>  In his native Canada, Polegato has sung Papageno in Mozart's "Die Zauberflöte", Figaro in Rossini's "Il barbiere di Siviglia", and Zurga in Bizet's "Les pêcheurs de perles" with Vancouver Opera. <P2-S6>  In the United States, he has sung with New York City Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and Michigan Opera Theatre as well as making many concert appearances and recordings with American orchestras. <P2-S7>  He made his Seattle Opera debut in 2005 as Henry Miles in Jake Heggie's "The End of the Affair" and returned to the company in 2007 as Orestes in Gluck's "Iphigenia in Tauris". <SEP> <P3-S0> Le prophète ("The Prophet") is a grand opera in five acts by Giacomo Meyerbeer. <P3-S1>  The French-language libretto was by Eugène Scribe and Émile Deschamps, after passages from the "Essay on the Manners and Spirit of Nations" by Voltaire. <P3-S2>  The plot is based on the life of John of Leiden, Anabaptist leader and self-proclaimed "King of Münster" in the 16th century.
Question: Are Andrew Davis and Richard Wallace both American film directors?

<P0-S0> Richard Wallace (August 26, 1894 – November 3, 1951) was an American film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Davis (born November 21, 1946) is an American film director, producer, writer, and cinematographer who is known for directing a number of successful action thrillers including "Code of Silence", "Above the Law", "Under Siege", and "The Fugitive". <SEP> <P2-S0> Blossoms on Broadway is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Richard Wallace and written by Theodore Reeves. <P2-S1>  The film stars Edward Arnold, Shirley Ross, John Trent, Rufe Davis, Joe Weber and Lew Fields. <P2-S2>  The film was released on November 19, 1937, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> American Beauty is a lost 1927 American silent film romantic drama produced and distributed by First National Pictures. <P3-S1>  This film was directed by Richard Wallace and starred Billie Dove. <P3-S2>  It was based on a short story "American Beauty" by Wallace Irwin. <P3-S3>  She is supported by Walter McGrail and Margaret Livingston.
Question: Which restaurant chain was founded first, Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti or Valentino's?

<P0-S0> Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia. <P0-S1>  Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia. <P0-S2>  There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia. <P0-S3>  Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more. <P0-S4>  Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia. <P0-S5>  The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tudor's Biscuit World is a restaurant chain based in Huntington, West Virginia, most commonly found in West Virginia. <P1-S1>  Many West Virginia locations share a building with Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti, although the chain is more extensive than Gino's (which is exclusive to West Virginia), having locations in southern Ohio, eastern Kentucky, and southwestern Virginia. <P1-S2>  In 2016 a franchise was opened in Panama City, Florida. <P1-S3>  Tudor's serves biscuits, biscuit sandwiches, homestyle breakfasts and dinners, muffins, and several side dishes. <P1-S4>  The chain was originally based in Charleston, West Virginia and many of the biscuit sandwiches are named for sports teams of interest in that area, including teams at Marshall University, West Virginia University, and The University of Charleston. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. <P2-S1> Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska. <P2-S2>  The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations. <P2-S3>  The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza. <P3-S1>  Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia. <P3-S2>  The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut. <P3-S3>  The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus. <P3-S4>  Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway. <P3-S5>  9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway. <P3-S6>  Their menu was first put online in March 1995. <P3-S7>  The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is "a cut above the rest".
Question: Jakhal is a village in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, in which country, the main crops in the winter months include mustard oil, used for two different oils that are made from mustard seeds?

<P0-S0> The term mustard oil is used for two different oils that are made from mustard seeds: <SEP> <P1-S0> The mustard oil bomb is a chemical herbivory defense system found in members of the Brassicaceae (or cabbage family). <P1-S1>  The mustard oil bomb requires the activation of a common plant secondary metabolite, glucosinolate, by an enzyme, myrosinase. <P1-S2>  The defense complex is typical among plant defenses to herbivory in that the two molecules are stored in different compartments in the leaves of plants until the leaf is torn by an herbivore. <P1-S3>  The glucosinolate has a β-glucose and a sulfated oxime. <P1-S4>  The myrosinase removes the β-glucose to form mustard oils that are toxic to herbivores. <P1-S5>  The defense system was named a "bomb" by Matile, because it like a real bomb is waiting to detonate upon disturbance of the plant tissue. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bhojgarh is a village in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, India. <P2-S1>  It is located in Jhunjhunu district; Bhojgarh is connected by road, and can be reached by car or bus from Gudha, Jhunjhunu, Jaipur or Udaipurwati. <P2-S2>  The Village is about 10 km from Gudha gorji, 40 km from Jhunjhunu and 150 km from Jaipur. <P2-S3>  Bhojgarh was founded by Thakur Gopal Singh Shekhawat. <P2-S4>  Number of its residents serves in Indian Army, Indian Airforce and Paramilitary Forces. <P2-S5>  However, the farming is the main occupation for the most of Bhojgarh residents. <P2-S6>  The main crops in the monsoon seasons are Bajara (Pearl Millet), Moth, and Guar. <P2-S7>  The main crops in the winter months are Wheat, Barley, Sarson ( Mustard seed), and Chana. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located in the district of Jhunjhunu, approximately 20 km east of Nawalgarh and 30 km south of Jhunjhunu. <P3-S1>  Jakhal was founded by Salehadi Singh Shekhawat on August 9, 1732 (teej of Sravana Shukla 1789). <P3-S2>  Hundreds of its residents serve in Indian Army. <P3-S3> Jakhal is a village in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, India. <P3-S4>  However, the farming is the main occupation for the most of Jakhal residents. <P3-S5>  The main crops in the monsoon seasons are Bajara (Pearl Millet), Moth, and Guar. <P3-S6>  The main crops in the winter months are Wheat, Barley, Sarson (Mustard oil, Mustard seed), and Chana (Chickpeas).
Question: In which country does the football team, who plays at a stadium formerly called Telekom Arena, compete?

<P0-S0>  They currently compete in the Macedonian First League. <P0-S1> FK Rabotnički (Macedonian: ФК Работнички ) is a football club that plays at the Philip II Arena in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wofford College sponsors 18 sports for men's and women's programs, competing as the Terriers. <P1-S1>  The Terriers compete in the Southern Conference, and have been a part of the league since the 1997–98 academic year. <P1-S2>  Wofford and the other SoCon members play football in the Football Championship Subdivision. <P1-S3>  Prior to the 1995–96 year, the Terriers played in Division II in all sports, and until the 1988–89 period, Wofford's athletic teams were members of the NAIA. <P1-S4>  The football team plays in Gibbs Stadium. <P1-S5>  The basketball team plays in Benjamin Johnson Arena. <SEP> <P2-S0> Türk Telekom GSK is a sports club located in Ankara, Turkey. <P2-S1>  The club mostly referred incorrectly as Türk Telekomspor. <P2-S2>  The football team plays their home games in Ankara Türk Telekom Stadı in Ankara. <P2-S3>  The club was founded in 1954 as Telspor and its previous name was PTT, and its colors were yellow and black. <P2-S4>  PTT had played in the First Level. <P2-S5>  It also has a basketball team, Türk Telekom B.K., which plays in the Turkish Basketball League. <P2-S6>  Türk Telekomspor played Turkish Basketball League between 1966–1973 and 1991–1996 as PTT. <P2-S7>  They changed their name as currently one in 1996. <P2-S8>  Football section was ceased to exist withdrawing team end of 2010–11 season. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is currently used mostly for football matches, but sometimes also for music concerts or other events. <P3-S1>  It is the home stadium of FK Vardar and FK Rabotnički from Skopje, both of which compete in the Macedonian First League, as well as the home ground of the Macedonia national football team on almost all occasions (the other venues rarely chosen being the Goce Delčev Stadium in Prilep, or SRC Biljanini Izvori in Ohrid). <P3-S2> Philip II National Arena (Macedonian: Филип Втори Арена , Philip II Arena), formerly also known as the Telekom Arena (Macedonian: Телеком арена ) for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. <P3-S3>  On 30 June 2015 the UEFA announced that the National Arena Philip II of Macedonia will host the 2017 UEFA Super Cup, Macedonia's first UEFA club competition final.
Question: Were Pavel Alexandrov and Valentin Turchin were both what?

<P0-S0>  He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation. <P0-S1>  He was as a pioneer in Artificial Intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis. <P0-S2> Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (Russian: Валенти́н Фёдорович Турчи́н , 14 February 1931 in Podolsk – 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American cybernetician and computer scientist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrei Nikolayevich Tverdokhlebov (Russian: Андре́й Никола́евич Твердохле́бов , 30 September 1940, Moscow – 3 December 2011, Pennsylvania, United States) was a Soviet physicist, dissident and human rights activist. <P1-S1>  In 1970, he founded - along with Valery Chalidze and Andrei Sakharov - the Committee on Human Rights in the USSR. <P1-S2>  In 1973, Tverdokhlebov - along with Valentin Turchin - founded the first chapter of Amnesty International in the Soviet Union. <P1-S3>  He also helped found Group 73, a human rights organization that helped political prisoners in the Soviet Union. <P1-S4>  He was the author/editor of several samizdat publications while in the Soviet Union, which were compiled in the book, "In Defense of Human Rights", published by Khronika Press, New York, in 1975. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn (Па́вел Самуи́лович Урысо́н ) (February 3, 1898 – August 17, 1924) was a Soviet mathematician of Jewish origin who is best known for his contributions in dimension theory, and for developing Urysohn's Metrization Theorem and Urysohn's Lemma, both of which are fundamental results in topology. <P2-S1>  His name is also commemorated in the terms Urysohn universal space, Fréchet–Urysohn space, Menger–Urysohn dimension and Urysohn integral equation. <P2-S2>  He and Pavel Alexandrov formulated the modern definition of compactness in 1923. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pavel Sergeyevich Alexandrov (Russian: Па́вел Серге́евич Алекса́ндров ), sometimes romanized Paul Alexandroff or Aleksandrov (7 May 1896 – 16 November 1982), was a Soviet mathematician. <P3-S1>  He wrote about three hundred papers, making important contributions to set theory and topology.
Question: Who is the other lyricist for the Hindi movie Don, besides Lalji Pandey? 

<P0-S0> Simha Swapnam is a 1989 Telugu crime film produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad on Jagapathi Art Pictures banner and directed by V. Madhusudhan Rao. <P0-S1>  Starring Krishnam Raju, Jayasudha, Jagapathi Babu, Vani Viswanath, Shantipriya in the lead roles and music composed by Chakravarthy. <P0-S2>  The film is remake of Hindi Movie "Khatron Ke Khiladi" (1988) Dharmendra, Sanjay Dutt, Chunky Pandey, Madhuri Dixit, Neelam in pivotal roles. <P0-S3>  This film is first debut of Jagapathi Babu as Hero with double role performance, both the roles of Sanjay Dutt & Chunky Pandey is done by Jagapathi Babu in Telugu. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anjaan (24 October 1929 – 13 September 1997) was the nom-de-plume of Lalji Pandey, the Hindi movie lyricist famous for songs such as "Khaike Paan Banaraswala" from "Don" and "Rote Hue Aate Hain Sab" from "Muqaddar Ka Sikandar". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sameer (born 24 February 1958) is an Indian lyricist, writing primarily for songs in Hindi language films. <P2-S1>  He is a guinness world record holder for writing most number of songs . <P2-S2>  He was awarded this honor on 17 February 2016. <P2-S3>  His father is the famed Hindi lyricist, Anjaan (Lalji Pandey). <P2-S4>  He has won three Filmfare Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman, Pran, Iftekhar, Helen and Om Shivpuri, Satyen Kappu and Pinchoo Kapoor. <P3-S1> Don is a 1978 Indian Hindi action film produced by Nariman Irani and directed by Chandra Barot, with music by Kalyanji Anandji and lyrics by Anjaan and Indeewar. <P3-S2>  It was the third-highest grossing Bollywood movie of 1978, and was classified a golden jubilee by Box Office India. <P3-S3>  A remake and sequel were released on 20 October 2006 and 23 December 2011, respectively.
Question: Operation Gothic Serpent had the mission of capturing a faction leader born in what year?

<P0-S0>  The operation occurred in Somalia from August to October 1993 and was supervised by the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). <P0-S1> Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted by United States special operations forces with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Dane Steele is a retired Colonel of the United States Army. <P1-S1>  He was a company commander in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment during the Somalia mission Operation Gothic Serpent, which resulted in the now famous book and movie "Black Hawk Down", where he was portrayed by actor Jason Isaacs. <P1-S2>  He briefly appears in the documentary "I Am an American Soldier". <SEP> <P2-S0>  A former general and diplomat, he was the chairman of the United Somali Congress (USC) and later led the Somali National Alliance (SNA). <P2-S1>  Along with other armed opposition groups, they drove out President Mohamed Siad Barre's socialist regime from Somalia's capital Mogadishu during the Somali Civil War that broke out in the early 1990s. <P2-S2> Mohamed Farrah Hassan Aidid (Somali: ; December 15, 1934 – August 1, 1996) was a Somali military commander and political leader. <SEP> <P3-S0> William F. "Bill" Garrison (born June 27, 1944) is a retired United States Army general officer who was the commander of Operation Gothic Serpent, the military operation launched in 1993 to capture Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid.
Question: Where is the UK band from who's single is "Unfinished Business"?

<P0-S0> Unfinished Business is the second album from Hip Hop duo EPMD. <P0-S1>  Released August 1, 1989, the album built upon the success of the group's previous album "Strictly Business", which was released the previous year. <P0-S2>  The lead single, "So Wat Cha Sayin'," was the only charting single released from the album. <P0-S3>  In 1998 the album was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums and, in 2005, was ranked #7 on comedian Chris Rock's Top 25 Hip-Hop Albums of all-time list for "Rolling Stone" magazine. <P0-S4>  It was the second album from the group to hit #1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was limited to 500 copies. <P1-S1> "Unfinished Business" is a single by UK band White Lies, released by Chess Club on 28 April 2008 on 7" vinyl. <P1-S2>  A re-recorded version of the song appeared on their debut album, "To Lose My Life...". <P1-S3>  The most obvious difference is that the album version does not feature the high-pitched backing vocals by bassist Charles Cave during the final chorus. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Formerly known as Fear of Flying, the core band members are Harry McVeigh (lead vocals, guitar), Charles Cave (bass guitar and backing vocals), and Jack Lawrence-Brown (drums). <P2-S1> White Lies are an English post-punk band from Ealing, London. <P2-S2>  The band perform live as a five-piece, when sidemen Tommy Bowen and Rob Lee join the <SEP> <P3-S0> Sione's 2: Unfinished Business is a 2012 New Zealand comedy film and the sequel to the hugely successful 2006 film "Sione's Wedding". <P3-S1>  It was produced by John Barnett and Paul Davis, directed by Simon Bennett, co-produced by South Pacific Pictures and New Zealand Film Commission with music by Don McGlashan and written by Oscar Kightley and James Griffin. <P3-S2>  The film stars Oscar Kightley, Shimpal Lelisi, Robbie Magasiva, Iaheto Ah Hi, Dave Fane, Teuila Blakely, Madeleine Sami, Pua Magasiva, Mario Gaoa, Nathaniel Lees, David Van Horn, Ayse Tezel, Dimitri Baveas, Kirk Torrance and Te Kohe Tuhaka. <P3-S3>  "Sione's 2: Unfinished Business" was filmed at Auckland, New Zealand. <P3-S4>  The film was theatrically released on January 19, 2012, by Sony Pictures and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 13, 2012, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. <P3-S5>  The film has received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed $723,000 in New Zealand.
Question: Who was the President of the Jury for the main competition where Gimme Danger was shown in the Midnight Screenings section?

<P0-S0> The Merciless is a 2017 South Korean crime-action film directed by Byun Sung-hyun, and starring Sol Kyung-gu and Im Si-wan. <P0-S1>  The film was released in South Korea on May 17, 2017. <P0-S2>  It was shown out of competition in the Midnight Screenings section at the 70th Cannes Film Festival on May 24, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was shown in the Midnight Screenings section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. <P1-S1> Gimme Danger is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Jim Jarmusch about the band The Stooges. <P1-S2>  The film was released on October 28, 2016, by Amazon Studios and Magnolia Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 69th Cannes Film Festival was held from 11 to 22 May 2016. <P2-S1>  French actor Laurent Lafitte was the host for the opening and closing ceremonies. <P2-S2>  Australian director George Miller was the President of the Jury for the main competition. <P2-S3>  On 15 March it was announced that Japanese director Naomi Kawase would serve as the Cinéfondation and Short Film Jury president. <P2-S4>  American director Woody Allen's film "Café Society" opened the festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stand Clear of the Closing Doors is a 2013 drama directed by Sam Fleischner. <P3-S1>  The story is about an autistic child named Ricky who, after a particularly difficult day at school, escapes into the subways. <P3-S2>  It was shown in the main competition section of the 2013 Deauville American Film Festival, where it won Prix du Jury (Jury Special Prize) of the festival.
Question: The Collection at RiverPark is an outdoor lifestyle center, whose grand opening was on which date, and located east of the 101 Freeway in Oxnard, California, it is anchored by Whole Foods Market, an American supermarket chain exclusively featuring foods without artificial preservatives, colors, flavors, sweeteners, and hydrogenated fats?

<P0-S0> Whole Foods Market Inc. is an American supermarket chain exclusively featuring foods without artificial preservatives, colors, flavors, sweeteners, and hydrogenated fats. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Collection at RiverPark is an outdoor lifestyle center located east of the 101 Freeway in Oxnard, California. <P1-S1>  Originally meant to open in 2008, The Collection was delayed over several years due to the Great Recession. <P1-S2>  The shopping center held its grand opening on November 15, 2012; and is anchored by Target, Whole Foods Market, REI, The Container Store, and a sixteen-screen Cinemark cinema. <SEP> <P2-S0> Earth Fare is an American health and wellness supermarket with 41 locations in 9 states throughout the southeast and Midwest United States. <P2-S1>  It sells natural and organic food informed by a “Food Philosophy” and “Boot List”. <P2-S2>  All products are free of high fructose corn syrup, artificial fats, artificial trans fats, artificial colors, artificial flavors, artificial preservatives, artificial sweeteners, bleached or bromated flour, never administered antibiotics or added growth hormones. <P2-S3>  They pride themselves on having the largest Organic Produce assortment in North America. <SEP> <P3-S0> River Park is an outdoor shopping center in Fresno, California on the east side of Blackstone Avenue. <P3-S1>  River Park is divided into three areas: The Marketplace, a traditional power center anchored by Target and Kohl's; an auxiliary shopping center with Chick-fil-A, Chipotle Mexican Grill and In-N-Out Burger, and The Shops at River Park, an outdoor lifestyle center anchored by Macy's, an Edwards Theatres cinema, and REI.
Question: What prominent role did Scott Grimes play in HBO Mini series band of brothers?

<P0-S0>  Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" by Scott Grimes. <P0-S1> Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. <P1-S1> ", voicing Steve Smith. <P1-S2>  He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two "Critters" films. <P1-S3>  As of September 10, 2017, he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci-fi series, "The Orville". <P1-S4>  Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in "ER" as Dr. Archie Morris, "Party of Five" as Will McCorkle, "Band of Brothers" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom "American Dad! <SEP> <P2-S0> He went to school in Dorcan and later studied in the US. <P2-S1>  His most notable role was in the 2001 TV mini series Band of Brothers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mystic Warrior is a 1984 American TV movie about a band of Sioux and the efforts of one man to save his people from destruction through the use of mysterious powers handed down by ancestors. <P3-S1>  The movie was originally a nine-hour mini-series entitled "Hanta Yo" to be aired in 1980, instead aired in 1984 as a five-hour mini series with the new name. <P3-S2>  The mini series has been released on DVD in Germany, but no international release as yet.