winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What album was released independently by an American rock band from Decatur, Illinois?

<P0-S0>  Formed in 2007, the band's current lineup consists of singer Ariel Bloomer and guitarist Shawn Jump. <P0-S1> Icon for Hire is an American rock band from Decatur, Illinois. <P0-S2>  They released two EPs independently before signing to Tooth & Nail Records, through which they released their first two albums: "Scripted" in 2011 and "Icon for Hire" on October 15, 2013. <P0-S3>  Their third album, "You Can't Kill Us", was independently released on November 25, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> You Can't Kill Us is the third studio album by American rock band Icon for Hire. <P1-S1>  Released on November 25, 2016, the album was released independently. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abel was an American rock band from Poughkeepsie, New York. <P2-S1>  The band primarily played alternative rock and indie rock music, with soul music influences. <P2-S2>  The band began making music in 2008, and disbanded in 2013. <P2-S3>  Membership consisted of vocalist/guitarist Kevin Kneifel, guitarist Dan Bishop, bassist Alex David, and drummer John Rell III. <P2-S4>  The band released an extended play, "The Honest Love", in 2009, through Dreamt Music. <P2-S5>  Their first studio album, "Lesser Men", was released by Come&Live! <P2-S6>  Records, in 2010. <P2-S7>  Their final studio album, "Make It Right", was released independently in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> RAVENHILL is an American Rock band. <P3-S1>  They are originally from southern Illinois but now reside in Nashville TN . <P3-S2>  The band started making music in 2009. <P3-S3>  Their membership is Joshua Clifton, Taylor Chance, Brady Clifton, Mike Bay, and Kyle Hassenfratz, with former members being Coleman Fitch, Dane Johns, and Jonathan Raby. <P3-S4>  The band released, an album, "Ladies and Gentlemen, I Present To You...", independently, in 2009. <P3-S5>  Their next release, an extended play, was released independently, "Live on Delmar", in 2010. <P3-S6>  They released, a second extended play, "Lions", in 2011, independently. <P3-S7>  Their first studio album, "Soul", was released by Slospeak Records, in 2015.
Question:  Giovanni Battista Casanova's brother was from where? 

<P0-S0> Giacomo Girolamo Casanova (] or ] ; 2 April 1725 – 4 June 1798) was an Italian adventurer and author from the Republic of Venice. <P0-S1>  His autobiography, "Histoire de ma vie" ("Story of My Life"), is regarded as one of the most authentic sources of the customs and norms of European social life during the 18th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Giovanni Battista Bertani (1516–1576) was an Italian painter and architect of the late Renaissance period. <P1-S1>  He trained with Giulio Romano in Mantua, and was promoted after Romano's death to the post of prefect of the ducal studio (fabbriche). <P1-S2>  Painters who assisted him over the years include his brother Domenico, as well as Giovanni Battista del Moro, Geronimo Mazzuola, Paolo Farinato, Domenico Brusasorci, Giulio Campi, and Paolo Veronese. <P1-S3>  He is said to have completed a partial translation of the work of Vitruvius. <SEP> <P2-S0> Società Torinese Automobili Rapid, also known as S.T.A.R. and Rapid, was an Italian car manufacturer founded by Giovanni Battista Ceirano in Turin in July 1904. <P2-S1>  "Rapid" was its trademark. <P2-S2>  In 1921 it was acquired by the S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili) company that had been founded by Giovanni Battista's brother Matteo Ceirano, and which, in 1925, was taken over by Fiat. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was a brother of Giacomo Casanova and Francesco Giuseppe Casanova and was born at Venice. <P3-S1>  He studied painting under Israel Silvestre and Dietrich at Dresden, and went in 1752 to Rome, where, under the tuition of Anton Raphael Mengs, he became an accomplished artist in pencil and crayon. <P3-S2>  Among other works he designed the plates to Winckelmann's "Monumenti antichi". <P3-S3>  He was appointed professor in the Academy at Dresden in 1764. <P3-S4> Giovanni Battista Casanova (] ; 2 November 1730 – 8 December 1795) was an Italian painter and printmaker of the Neoclassic period.
Question: Between Wang Xiaoshuai and John English, who co-directed "Drums of Fu Machu"?

<P0-S0> So Close to Paradise () is a 1998 Chinese film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai, a member of Chinese cinema's so-called Sixth Generation. <P0-S1>  It is alternatively known by the English title Ruan's Song or by its original Chinese title, The Girl From Vietnam (). <P0-S2>  The film was a coproduction of the Beijing Film Studio, and Beijing Jin Die Yingshi Yishu, as such, it is Wang's first major film production within the Chinese studio system. <P0-S3>  The film's literal title, The Pole-Carrier and the Girl, refers to two of the main characters played by Shi Yu and Wang Tong. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is most famous for the film serials he co-directed with William Witney for Republic Pictures such as "Zorro's Fighting Legion" and "Drums of Fu Manchu". <P1-S1> John Wilkinson English (25 June 1903 – 11 October 1969) was a British film editor and film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> 11 Flowers () is a 2011 film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai centered on a boy named Wang Han who loses his white shirt which shows that he is his school's best gymnast. <P2-S1>  The loss of the shirt is to take on greater metaphorical meaning as the film progresses which is inspired by the director's own experience as a youth during the cultural revolution and the more general confusion of childhood. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is commonly grouped under the loose association of filmmakers known as the "Sixth Generation" of the Cinema of China. <P3-S1> Wang Xiaoshuai (; born May 22, 1966) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and occasional actor.
Question: The Lexington Historical Society focuses on the history of the American Revolution and the Battle of Lexington, near this present-day metro area.

<P0-S0> WLXX (92.9 FM) is an FM radio station broadcasting a country music format. <P0-S1>  Licensed to Lexington, Kentucky, USA, the station serves the Lexington Metro Area and all of Central Kentucky. <P0-S2>  The station perhaps has the largest coverage area of all of the FM radio stations in the Lexington area, with a one hundred+ mile radius broadcast and service area. <P0-S3>  It can be listened to in Louisville and beyond if traveling west on Interstate 64 and well past Morehead, Kentucky if traveling east. <P0-S4>  It can also be picked up in Cincinnati, Ohio and Corbin, Kentucky. <P0-S5>  The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lexington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. <P1-S1>  Settled in 1641, it is celebrated as the site of the first shots of the American Revolutionary War, in the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775. <P1-S2>  The population was 31,394 at the 2010 census, in nearly 11,100 households. <P1-S3>  It is part of the Greater Boston Area and is the sixth wealthiest small city in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buckman Tavern is a historic American Revolutionary War site associated with the revolution's very first battle, the 1775 Battle of Lexington and Concord. <P2-S1>  It is located on the Battle Green in Lexington, Massachusetts and operated as a museum by the Lexington Historical Society. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Society presents entertaining and educational programs year-round in the restored Lexington Depot. <P3-S1>  The Depot is available for rental by Lexington community groups, residents and businesses. <P3-S2> The Lexington Historical Society, founded in 1886 in Lexington, Massachusetts preserves and celebrates Lexington's history, with a special emphasis on the town's important role in the beginning of the American Revolution.
Question: Willie McKay is a British football agent of many top level footballers, who is the client that plays as a striker for A-League club in Melbourne City?

<P0-S0>  He is the agent of many top-level footballers, mainly based in England and France specifically the Premier League. <P0-S1>  His clients include James McFadden, Joey Barton, Henri Camara, Scott McDonald, Jean-Joël Perrier-Doumbé, Charles N'Zogbia, Tyrone Mears, Amdy Faye, Ross McCormack, and Pascal Chimbonda. <P0-S2>  He is also the agent of his twin sons, Jack and Paul McKay. <P0-S3> Willie McKay is a British football agent based in Monaco. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Graham "Matt" McKay (born 11 January 1983) is an Australian professional footballer who plays for Australian A-League club Brisbane Roar, and the Australian national team. <P1-S1>  McKay played for Brisbane Roar since their first season in the A-League, and was their club captain. <P1-S2>  His most successful season, on both the club scale and at international level, came in the 2010–11 season, in which he led Brisbane to their first ever A-League championship and premiership, and also played an integral role in Australia's second placing in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. <P1-S3>  He was also part of the Australian squad at the 2014 World Cup and 2015 AFC Asian Cup. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ross McCormack (born 18 August 1986) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a striker for A-League club Melbourne City on loan from English club Aston Villa and the Scotland national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melbourne City FC, also known as the Melbourne City Women, represents Melbourne City in the W-League, the top division women's football (soccer) league in Australia. <P3-S1>  Founded in 2015, the club has its training and administration based at the City Football Academy in Melbourne and plays home games at both the CB Smith Reserve in the northern suburb of Fawkner and at AAMI Park near the Melbourne city centre. <P3-S2>  The head coach of the team is player Jess Fishlock.
Question: Allen Lincoln played for the Missouri Tigers, which is located in which U.S. city?

<P0-S0> Allen Lincoln (c. 1901 – ?) <P0-S1>  was a college football and basketball player and coach. <P0-S2>  He coached the Sewanee Tigers basketball team. <P0-S3>  He played for the Missouri Tigers, and is a member of the Webster Groves High School All-Century team. <P0-S4>  He scored 46 points in a 76–0 victory over long-time rival Kirkwood on Thanksgiving Day, 1917. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Missouri Tigers athletics programs include the extramural and intramural sports teams of the University of Missouri, located in Columbia, Missouri, United States. <P1-S1>  The name comes from a band of armed guards called the Fighting Tigers of Columbia who, in 1864, protected Columbia from guerrillas during the Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Wright Watson Peden (born 12 April 1943) is a Scottish former footballer who played 13 times in the Scottish Football League for Heart of Midlothian and made 223 appearances in the Football League for Lincoln City. <P2-S1>  He played at left back. <P2-S2>  Peden joined Hearts from junior club Arniston Rangers in May 1964, and after leaving Lincoln played non-league football in England for Worksop Town. <SEP> <P3-S0> Columbia is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Boone County. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1821, it is home to the University of Missouri and is the principal city of the Columbia Metropolitan Area. <P3-S2>  It is Missouri's fourth most-populous city, with an estimated population of 120,612 in 2016. <P3-S3>  As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism. <P3-S4>  The tripartite establishment of Stephens College (1833), the University of Missouri (1839), and Columbia College (1851) has ever since made the city a center of education, culture, and athletic competition; these three schools surround the city's central business district to the east, south, and north. <P3-S5>  At the center of Downtown is 8th Street, also known as the Avenue of the Columns, which connects Francis Quadrangle and Jesse Hall to the Boone County Courthouse and the City Hall. <P3-S6>  Originally an agricultural town, the cultivation of the mind is Columbia's chief economic concern today. <P3-S7>  Never a major center of manufacturing, the city also depends on healthcare, insurance, and technology businesses. <P3-S8>  Several companies, such as Shelter Insurance, Carfax, and Slackers CDs and Games, were founded in the city. <P3-S9>  Cultural institutions include the State Historical Society of Missouri, the Museum of Art and Archaeology, and the annual True/False Film Festival. <P3-S10>  The Missouri Tigers, the state's only major college athletic program, play football at Faurot Field and basketball at Mizzou Arena as members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Question: Heather Ann Wilson and Lisa Stephens Disbrow both served for what branch of the American military?

<P0-S0> Heather Ann Nauert (born January 27, 1970) is an American journalist who has served as the spokesperson for the United States Department of State since April 2017. <P0-S1>  She is a former co-host of "Fox & Friends" and "Fox & Friends First", and was previously a correspondent for ABC News. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing 2=nd <P1-S1> Heather Ann Wilson (born December 30, 1960) is the United States Secretary of the Air Force. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lisa Stephens Disbrow (born September 29, 1962) is the former Under Secretary of the Air Force. <P2-S1>  From January 20 to May 16, 2017, she served as the Acting United States Secretary of the Air Force until Heather Wilson assumed the office. <P2-S2>  Previously, Disbrow served as Acting Under Secretary of the Air Force from January 2015 until she was confirmed by the Senate as the Under Secretary in January 2015. <P2-S3>  She was confirmed by the Senate and served as the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller from 2014 to 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edwin William Stephens or E.W. Stephens was an American journalist, publisher, and civic leader from Columbia, Missouri. <P3-S1>  Born in 1849 into a prominent family he would graduate from the University of Missouri in 1867. <P3-S2>  He was hired by William Switzler publisher of the "Missouri Statesman". <P3-S3>  In the 1870 he went into business for himself, eventually founding the "Columbia Herald", which became famous as "America's model weekly." <P3-S4>  He also founded the E.W. Stephens Publishing Company. <P3-S5>  Stephens served as president of the board of curators for both the University of Missouri and Stephens College, which was named after his father James L. Stephens. <P3-S6>  In 1890 he was president of the Missouri Press Association where he would advocate for the creation of the Missouri State Historical Society and became its first president in 1898. <P3-S7>  His relationship with Walter Williams, who he employed at the Herald, would lead to the creation of the world's first school of journalism: the Missouri School of Journalism. <P3-S8>  Stephens chaired the commission responsible for the design and construction of the current Missouri State Capitol.
Question: Who released their first song, John Waite or Lee Hong-gi?

<P0-S0>  Lee released his first solo extended play "FM302" in South Korea on 18 November 2015 and his Japanese album "AM302" on 9 December 2015. <P0-S1> Lee Hong-gi (; ] ; Japanese:イ•ホンギ) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, actor, writer, and fashion designer. <P0-S2>  He is best known for his singing abilities and being the main singer of the South Korean rock band F.T. Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> Night Goblin () is a South Korean television program starring Lee Soo-geun, Jeong Hyeong-don, Park Sung-kwang, Lee Hong-gi, Kim Jong-hyun and Chun Jung-myung. <P1-S1>  It is a reality show where in each episode, the cast will attempt to be the first to enter different popular places for food or recreation throughout South Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0> "If You Ever Get Lonely" is a song written by Kyle Cook, Lisa Drew, Michael Dulaney, Steven Dale Jones and John Waite. <P2-S1>  It was originally recorded by Waite on his 2011 album "Rough & Tumble" and released as the album's first single. <P2-S2>  It was covered by American country music duo Love and Theft on their second studio album, "Love and Theft", in 2012 and released as the album's third single in June 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was lead vocalist for The Babys and Bad English. <P3-S1> John Charles Waite (born 4 July 1952) is an English musician. <P3-S2>  As a solo artist, 1984's "Missing You", was a No. 1 hit on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and a top ten hit on the UK Singles Chart.
Question: Dudley square and the Silver line are both part of what?

<P0-S0> Dudley Square (variously known as Dudley Station, Dudley Street Terminal, or simply Dudley) is a ground-level bus station located in Dudley Square, Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. <P0-S1>  It is a transfer point between 17 Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority bus routes, including two Silver Line bus rapid transit lines and 15 local MBTA Bus routes. <P0-S2>  Like all MBTA bus stops, Dudley is fully handicapped accessible. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alternatives for Community and Environment (ACE) is an environmental justice community organization based in Boston's Dudley Square. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1994, ACE works to eradicate environmental racism and classism and achieve environmental justice. <P1-S2>  Its four core program areas are the Dudley Square Organizing Project (DSOP), Roxbury Environmental Empowerment Project (REEP), T Riders Union (TRU), and Environmental Justice Legal Services (EJLS). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Silver Line is the bus rapid transit (BRT) system of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). <P2-S1>  It currently operates four routes in two sections that were built in separate phases. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melnea Cass Boulevard is a street in Boston, Massachusetts, located between Dudley Square in Roxbury and the South End. <P3-S1>  It is named after local community and civil rights activist Melnea Cass. <P3-S2>  The road's right-of-way was originally planned to be part of Interstate 695, until its cancellation. <P3-S3>  There is also an MBTA Silver Line station named Melnea Cass Boulevard on this street.
Question:  "True North" is an episdoe of the the television seriees "Once Upon a Time" that is in parallel with a  well-known fairy tale of German origin published in what year?

<P0-S0> "True North" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American fairy tale/drama television series "Once Upon a Time". <P0-S1>  The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the "real world" town by a powerful curse. <P0-S2>  In the episode, Sheriff Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) helps two children (Karley Scott Collins and Quinn Lord) track down their father before they are placed in a foster care system, in a parallel with the story of Hansel and Gretel. <P0-S3>  Along the way, they encounter the Evil Queen (Lana Parrilla), and the Blind Witch (Emma Caulfield). <SEP> <P1-S0> True North Mortgage is a retail store-based mortgage brokerage established in 2006 in Calgary by Dan Eisner. <P1-S1>  True North Mortgage’s model, part bank and part brokerage firm, is recognized as being highly innovative in the mortgage industry and has grown rapidly since CEO Dan Eisner opened the company’s first office in Calgary in 2006. <P1-S2>  True North Mortgage is known for employing its sales professionals on salary, not on commission. <P1-S3>  CEO Dan Eisner appeared on the Canadian business television series “Dragon’s Den” (CBC) in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Hansel and Gretel" (also known as "Hansel and Grettel", "Hansel and Grethel", or "Little Brother and Little Sister") ( or and ; German: Hänsel und Gretel ] ) is a well-known fairy tale of German origin, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812. <P2-S1>  Hansel and Gretel are a young brother and sister kidnapped by a cannibalistic witch living deep in the forest in a house constructed of cake and confectionery. <P2-S2>  The two children escape with their lives by outwitting her. <P2-S3>  The tale has been adapted to various media, most notably the opera "Hänsel und Gretel" (1893) by Engelbert Humperdinck. <P2-S4>  Under the Aarne–Thompson classification system, "Hansel and Gretel" is classified under Class 327. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pantomime (informally panto), is a type of musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment. <P3-S1>  It was developed in England and is still performed throughout the United Kingdom, generally during the Christmas and New Year season and, to a lesser extent, in other English-speaking countries. <P3-S2>  Modern pantomime includes songs, gags, slapstick comedy and dancing, employs gender-crossing actors, and combines topical humour with a story loosely based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or folk tale. <P3-S3>  It is a participatory form of theatre, in which the audience is expected to sing along with certain parts of the music and shout out phrases to the performers.
Question: Who was in the first film produced by Mel Brooks and also in Barney Miller as Police Officer Carl Levitt?

<P0-S0> Dino Natali is an American actor who is best known for playing Officer Zatelli, the gay police officer, on the sitcom "Barney Miller". <SEP> <P1-S0> High Anxiety is a 1977 American satirical comedy film produced and directed by Mel Brooks, who also plays the lead. <P1-S1>  This is Brooks' first film as a producer and first speaking lead role (his first lead role was in "Silent Movie"). <P1-S2>  Veteran Brooks ensemble members Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, and Madeline Kahn are also featured. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was the first film produced by Mel Brooks' Brooksfilms company. <P2-S1> Fatso is a 1980 American comedy film written and directed by Anne Bancroft, her only such credit, and starring Dom DeLuise, Ron Carey and Candice Azzara. <P2-S2>  The film examines the issue of obesity. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The 5 ft actor was best known for playing ambitious NYPD Police Officer Carl Levitt on TV's "Barney Miller", in which he was almost always surrounded by male actors (and sometimes female guest stars) who stood at least 4 in taller. <P3-S1>  The series' stars (Hal Linden, Max Gail, Abe Vigoda, Ron Glass, Steve Landesberg) all stood 6 ft or more. <P3-S2>  Carey appeared in the recurring role for the last six of the eight seasons of "Barney Miller"' s run. <P3-S3> Ronald Joseph Cicenia (December 11, 1935 – January 16, 2007), known as Ron Carey, was an American film and television actor. <P3-S4>  He first appeared on the show as a criminal, Angelo Molinari (aka The Mole), in Season 2, Episode 22.
Question: What rule is based on observation of atomic spectra?

<P0-S0> Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walther Ludwig Julius Kossel (4 January 1888 in Berlin, Germany – 22 May 1956 in Tübingen, Germany) was a German physicist known for his theory of the chemical bond (ionic bond/octet rule), Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law of atomic spectra, the Kossel-Stranski model for crystal growth, and the Kossel effect. <P1-S1>  Walther was the son of Albrecht Kossel who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sudarsky's classification of gas giants for the purpose of predicting their appearance based on their temperature was outlined by David Sudarsky and colleagues in the paper "Albedo and Reflection Spectra of Extrasolar Giant Planets" and expanded on in "Theoretical Spectra and Atmospheres of Extrasolar Giant Planets", published before any successful direct or indirect observation of an extrasolar planet atmosphere was made. <P2-S1>  It is a broad classification system with the goal of bringing some order to the likely rich variety of extrasolar gas-giant atmospheres. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The rule states that for a given electron configuration, the lowest energy term is the one with the greatest value of spin multiplicity. <P3-S1>  This implies that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pairs. <P3-S2> Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or more open electronic shells. <P3-S3>  The rule, discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1925, is of important use in atomic chemistry, spectroscopy, and quantum chemistry, and is often abbreviated to Hund's rule, ignoring Hund's other two rules.
Question: Who's compositions combine elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop and world music who's second studio album features musical styles including dance music and makes extensive use of South Asian music such as that of the urumee, a drum used in gaana music native to Tamil Nadu, India?

<P0-S0>  She is of Sri Lankan Tamil origin. <P0-S1>  "M.I.A." is a play on her own name and a reference to the abbreviation of Missing in Action. <P0-S2>  Her compositions combine elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop and world music. <P0-S3> Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (born 18 July 1975), better known by her stage name M.I.A., is a British rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and activist. <P0-S4>  M.I.A. began her career in 2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker and designer in west London before beginning her recording career in 2002. <P0-S5>  Since rising to prominence in early 2004 for her singles "Sunshowers" and "Galang", charting in Canada and the UK and reaching number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Singles Sales in the US, she has been nominated for an Academy Award, three Grammy Awards and the Mercury Prize. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kala is the second studio album by English-Sri Lankan recording artist M.I.A., released on 8 August 2007 by XL Recordings. <P1-S1>  It was mainly written and produced by M.I.A. and Switch, and features contributions from Timbaland, Diplo, Afrikan Boy and The Wilcannia Mob. <P1-S2>  The album features musical styles including dance music and makes extensive use of South Asian music such as that of the urumee, a drum used in gaana music native to Tamil Nadu, India. <SEP> <P2-S0> M.I.A is an English recording artist, songwriter, painter and director of Tamil descent. <P2-S1>  Her compositions combine elements of electronic, dance, alternative, hip hop and world music. <P2-S2>  She has been nominated for various awards including Academy Award, MOBO Award, MTV Video Music Award, MTV Europe Music Award, Grammy Award and the prestigious Mercury Prize. <P2-S3>  She is the only artist in history to be nominated for an Academy Award, Grammy Award, Brit Award, Mercury Prize and Alternative Turner Prize, and the first artist of Asian descent to be nominated for an Academy and Grammy Award in the same year. <P2-S4>  Her award-winning career spans 13 years. <P2-S5>  This is the list of awards and nominations received by her. <SEP> <P3-S0> Continent is the debut studio album by Canadian electronic musician Michael Silver, known by his stage name as CFCF. <P3-S1>  It was released on October 27, 2009 by the label Paper Bag Records. <P3-S2>  "Continent" is a downtempo dance album that was described by one reviewer as "dance music that doesn’t want you to dance." <P3-S3>  It includes elements from a variety of styles such as IDM, balearic, synthpop, rave, and disco. <P3-S4>  "Continent" features a cover of the song "Big Love" by Fleetwood Mac. <P3-S5>  The LP garnered very favorable reviews from professional music reviewers, praises going towards its compositions, arrangements and use of musical styles.
Question: Canada-Denmark relations have attracted attention over the dispute over an island that is how long?

<P0-S0>  Hans Island is the smallest of three islands located in Kennedy Channel; the others are Franklin Island and Crozier Island. <P0-S1>  The strait is 35 km wide here, placing the island within the territorial waters of both Canada and Denmark. <P0-S2> Hans Island (Greenlandic: "Tartupaluk"; Inuktitut: ᑕᕐᑐᐸᓗᒃ; French: "Île Hans" ] ; Danish: "Hans Ø" ) is a small, uninhabited barren knoll measuring 1.3 km2 , 1290 m long and 1199 m wide, located in the centre of the Kennedy Channel of Nares Strait—the strait that separates Ellesmere Island from northern Greenland and connects Baffin Bay with the Lincoln Sea. <P0-S3>  A theoretical line in the middle of the strait goes through the island. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael A. Cremo (born July 15, 1948), also known by his devotional name Drutakarmā dāsa, is an American freelance researcher who identifies himself as a Vedic creationist and an "alternative archeologist" and argues that humans have lived on Earth for millions of years. <P1-S1>  In case of artifacts allegedly found in the Eocene auriferous gravels of Table Mountain, California and discussed in his book, "Forbidden Archeology", Cremo argues for the existence of modern man on Earth as long as 30 to 40 million years ago. <P1-S2>  "Forbidden Archeology", which he wrote with Richard L. Thompson, has attracted attention from mainstream scholars who have criticized the views given on archeology and describe it as pseudoscientific. <SEP> <P2-S0> Canada–Denmark relations refers to the current and historical relations between Canada and Denmark. <P2-S1>  Canada has an embassy in Copenhagen. <P2-S2>  Denmark has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto. <P2-S3>  Both countries are full members of NATO and the Arctic Council. <P2-S4>  Relations between the two countries have attracted attention in light of the dispute over Hans Island. <SEP> <P3-S0> Unbinilium, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with symbol Ubn and atomic number 120. <P3-S1>  "Unbinilium" and "Ubn" are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. <P3-S2>  In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period. <P3-S3>  It has attracted attention because of some predictions that it may be in the island of stability, although newer calculations expect the island to actually occur at a slightly lower atomic number, closer to copernicium and flerovium.
Question: Charles Allan Rich recorded what song written by his wife? 

<P0-S0> "The One" is a song written by Karen Manno and Billy Lee, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan. <P0-S1>  The song reached number 3 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and was released in January 2002 as the second single from his album "Alright Guy". <P0-S2>  This song also entered the Top 40 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, marking Allan's first Top 40 entry on that chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Allan Rich (December 14, 1932July 25, 1995) was an American country music singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  His eclectic style of music was often difficult to classify, encompassing the rockabilly, jazz, blues, country, soul, and gospel genres. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Written by his wife, Margaret Ann Rich, the song appears on his second Epic album, 1969's "The Fabulous Charlie Rich". <P2-S1> "Life's Little Ups and Downs"' is a song originally recorded by Charlie Rich. <P2-S2>  His rendition spent eleven weeks on the country music charts in 1969, peaking at #41. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Get Off on the Pain" is a song written by Brett James, Bill Luther and Justin Weaver, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan. <P3-S1>  It was released in March 2010 as the second single and title track from his 2010 album of the same name. <P3-S2>  The song is Allan's twenty-fourth single release overall.
Question: What eight-day seminar is the current occupant of the castle and country house in Angus, Scotland known for giving?

<P0-S0>  It is located in the village of Guthrie, 10 km east of Forfar, and 29 km north-east of Dundee. <P0-S1> Guthrie Castle is a castle and country house in Angus, Scotland. <P0-S2>  The castle dates back to the 15th century, although much of the present building is of 19th-century origin. <P0-S3>  It is now a private house. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Today, he resides at Guthrie Castle in Scotland. <P1-S1>  Peña is prominent for his eight-day Castle Seminar on his "Quantum Leap Advantage" (QLA) methodology, and claims to have produced $50 billion in equity and value. <P1-S2> Daniel Steven Peña Sr. (born August 10, 1945), also known as Dan Peña, is an American philanthropist, businessman and high-performance business coach, born in Jacksonville, Florida. <P1-S3>  He is the author of several books, including "Your First Hundred Million". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hatton Castle stands on the lower part of Hatton Hill, the most easterly of the Sidlaw Hills, to the south of Newtyle in Angus, Scotland. <P2-S1>  The castle overlooks the wooded Den of Newtyle, and its views extend across Strathmore and include Ben Lawers and Schiehallion as well as the Angus and Glenshee hills. <P2-S2>  The 16th-century castle was originally built in a typical Scottish "Z plan" tower house design, as a fortified country house or "château". <P2-S3>  There was an earlier castle called Balcraig Castle which stood less than half a mile from the present building, also on Hatton Hill. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. <P3-S1>  It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 mi north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. <P3-S2>  Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. <P3-S3>  The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. <P3-S4>  It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. <P3-S5>  In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. <P3-S6>  It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). <P3-S7>  The castle consists of the original tower house and building ranges around a courtyard. <P3-S8>  The adjacent Renaissance walled garden, incorporating intricate relief carvings, is unique in Scotland. <P3-S9>  It was replanted in the 1930s, and is considered to have links to esoteric traditions, including Rosicrucianism and Freemasonry.
Question: What type of novel was the piece of literature that featured a German Army Captain born in 1895 and inspired the film The Pianist? 

<P0-S0> Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (] ; 2 May 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally a school teacher, was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War had risen to the rank of "Hauptmann" (Captain). <P0-S1>  He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 film The Pianist. <P0-S2>  He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and died in Soviet captivity seven years later. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 October 1895 – 12 July 1945) was a German field marshal of the "Luftwaffe" (German Air Force) during the World War II. <P1-S1>  Born in 1895 into a family of the Prussian nobility, Richthofen grew up in prosperous surroundings. <P1-S2>  At the age of eighteen, after leaving school, he opted to join the German Army rather than choose an academic career, and joined the army's cavalry arm in 1913. <SEP> <P2-S0> 08/15 is a 1954–55 West German film trilogy directed by Paul May and based on the novel "08/15" by Hans Hellmut Kirst who also served as the film's screenwriter (published in English as "The Revolt of Gunner Asch"). <P2-S1>  The term "08/15" (nill-eight/fifteen, German: "Null-Acht/Fünfzehn" ) refers to the German Army's standard machine gun, the 08/15 (or MG 08 model 15), by far, the most common German machine gun deployed in World War I. <P2-S2>  It was manufactured in such large quantities that it became the German Army slang for anything that was standard issue. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After being forced with his family to live in the Warsaw ghetto, Szpilman manages to avoid deportation to the Treblinka extermination camp, and from his hiding places around the city witnesses the Warsaw ghetto uprising in 1943 and the Warsaw uprising (the rebellion by the Polish resistance) the following year. <P3-S1>  He survives in the ruined city with the help of friends and strangers, including Wilm Hosenfeld, a German army captain who admires his piano playing. <P3-S2> The Pianist is a memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman in which he describes his life in Warsaw in occupied Poland during World War II.
Question: What was the first flagship sedan of the class of Mercedes-Benz which preceded the Mercedes-Benz CL-Class?

<P0-S0> Mercedes-Benz W202 is a compact executive car which was produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz in 1993–2000, under the C-Class model names. <P0-S1>  In May 1993, the first generation Mercedes-Benz C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190. <P0-S2>  The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997, when Mercedes-Benz launched the smaller A-Class. <P0-S3>  Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the previous generation of the compact Mercedes-Benz. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is based on the 1999–2006 Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220), though it rides on an 8 in shorter wheelbase. <P1-S1>  Sales in Germany started in August 1999 for the CL 500 V8. <P1-S2> The second generation of the Mercedes-Benz CL-Class is the C215-chassis coupé of 2000–2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mercedes-Benz W116 is a series of flagship luxury sedans produced from September 1972 until 1980. <P2-S1>  The W116 automobiles were the first Mercedes-Benz models to be officially called S-Class, although earlier sedan models had already unofficially been designated with the letter 'S' – for "Sonderklasse" or "special class." <SEP> <P3-S0>  Development for the W220 S-Class started in 1992, with the final design, helmed by Steve Mattin being approved in 1994 and frozen for production in the first half of 1995. <P3-S1>  The completed prototypes were presented in June 1998. <P3-S2>  The W220 started production in August 13, 1998, and the C215 CL-Class coupés started production in 1999. <P3-S3>  The W220 was a replacement for the earlier W140 S-Class after the 1998 model year. <P3-S4> The Mercedes-Benz W220 was a series of flagship sedans which constituted the Mercedes-Benz S-Class during the early to mid-2000s. <P3-S5>  Compared to its predecessor, the W220 had somewhat smaller exterior dimensions but offered more interior space, particularly in the long-wheelbase versions (although the trunk is smaller than on its W140 predecessor). <P3-S6>  Production of the W220 totalled 485,000 units, slightly more than the production totals from the W140. <P3-S7>  Production ended in 2006 when the W220 was replaced by the W221 S-Class and the C215 was replaced in 2006 by the C216 CL-Class.
Question: In what year was the man who Shirley Breeden defeated in a 2008 election born?

<P0-S0> Dean Oliver Barrow (born 2 March 1951) is a Belizean politician who has been Prime Minister of Belize since 2008. <P0-S1>  He is also the leader of the United Democratic Party (UDP). <P0-S2>  An attorney by trade, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1998 and was Leader of the Opposition from 1998 until the UDP won the February 2008 election. <P0-S3>  Barrow started his first term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2008 election. <P0-S4>  He started his second term after the UDP again won an election on 7 March 2012. <P0-S5>  He started his third term when the UDP won again on 4 November, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mohd Firdaus Jaafar (born 15 March 1974) is a Malaysian politician and was the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Jerai constituency in Kedah from 2008 to 2013. <P1-S1>  Firdaus was elected to the Jerai seat in the 2008 election, defeating incumbent Badruddin Amiruldin of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition. <P1-S2>  Prior to the election, Firdaus was a religious teacher. <P1-S3>  He was defeated in the 2013 election by Jamil Khir Baharom. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Heck, a member of the Republican Party, is a board-certified physician and served as a Nevada State Senator from 2004-08. <P2-S1> Joseph John “Joe” Heck (born October 30, 1961) is an American politician, physician, and U.S. Army Brigadier General who had served as the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2011 to 2017. <P2-S2>  He ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto in the general election for the open Nevada United States Senate seat in 2016. <P2-S3>  In the same year, Heck made headlines by joining a long list of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President, Donald Trump. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shirley Breeden is a Democratic member of the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County District 5 (map) since 2009. <P3-S1>  She won her first term in 2008, when she narrowly upset incumbent Republican Joe Heck.
Question: Who announced the 1997 Fox reality show that was hosted by the American Sportscaster known for being the host of "The NFL Today"?

<P0-S0> The World's Funniest! <P0-S1>  It was hosted by James Brown and announced by Mark Thompson. <P0-S2>  The show was similar in format to ABC's "America's Funniest Home Videos", but also featuring funny clips from TV shows, bloopers, and funny TV commercials. <P0-S3>  Unlike "AFHV", there was no contest element and viewer-submitted videos were not rewarded with prizes. <P0-S4>  is an American reality show that aired on Fox in 1997. <P0-S5>  It was also hosted without a studio audience, with laughter backing during clips coming via laugh track. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brent Woody Musburger ( ; born May 26, 1939) is an American sportscaster, lead broadcaster and managing editor at Vegas Stats and Information Network (VSiN). <P1-S1>  He retired in January 2017 from the ESPN and ABC television networks. <P1-S2>  Formerly with CBS Sports and one of the original members of their program "The NFL Today", Musburger has also covered the NBA, MLB, NCAA football and basketball, and NASCAR and served as a studio host for games, a play-by-play man, and halftime host. <P1-S3>  He has also performed postgame wrap-up segments and covered championship trophy presentations. <P1-S4>  He is a member of the Montana Broadcaster's Association Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also the Special Correspondent for CBS' news division. <P2-S1>  Also, he is best known as the former host of the FOX network's NFL pregame show, "Fox NFL Sunday" for 11 years. <P2-S2> James Brown (born February 25, 1951), commonly called "J.B.", is an American sportscaster known for being the host of "The NFL Today" on CBS Sports and "Thursday Night Football" on CBS Sports and NFL Network. <SEP> <P3-S0> Forever Eden is a Fox reality show that shared many similarities with FOX's 2003 summer television show "Paradise Hotel", including the show's producers. <P3-S1>  Unlike "Paradise Hotel", the contestants could live in a resort not for weeks or months, but for years. <P3-S2>  It was hosted by Ruth England. <P3-S3>  In the end, contestants Shawna and Wallace won a combined total of $260,000. <P3-S4>  Brooke and Adam were runners-up.
Question: Who had Five of his films nominated for the "Palme d'Or" at the Cannes Film Festival, Károly Makk or Robert Stevenson?

<P0-S0>  Five of his films were nominated for the "Palme d'Or" at the Cannes Film Festival; however, he won lesser awards at Cannes and elsewhere. <P0-S1>  He was born in Berettyóújfalu, Hungary. <P0-S2> Károly Makk (December 22, 1925 – August 30, 2017) was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was educated at Cambridge University where he became the president of both the Liberal Club and the Cambridge Union Society. <P1-S1> Robert Stevenson (31 March 1905 – 30 April 1986) was an English film writer and director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michel Franco (born 1979) is a Mexican film director and producer. <P2-S1>  His film "After Lucia" won the Prize Un Certain Regard at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S2>  His 2015 film "Chronic" was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S3>  At Cannes, Franco won the award for Best Screenplay. <P2-S4>  His 2017 film "April's Daughter" has been selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 63rd Cannes Film Festival was held from 12 to 23 May 2010, in Cannes, France. <P3-S1>  The Cannes Film Festival, hailed as being one of the most recognized and prestigious film festivals worldwide, was founded in 1946. <P3-S2>  It consists of having films screened in and out of competition during the festival; films screened in competition compete for the Palme d'Or award. <P3-S3>  The award in 2010 was won by "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives", a Thai film directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul. <P3-S4>  This was determined by the festival's jury members who reviewed films screened in competition. <P3-S5>  American film director Tim Burton was the president of the jury for the international competition, and other members of the jury for that competition included actors, screenwriters and composers, such as Kate Beckinsale, Emmanuel Carrère, Benicio del Toro, and Alexandre Desplat. <P3-S6>  Other categories for films screened in competition that have their own separate juries for other awards are for Short Films and the Un Certain Regard category.
Question: Song Min-ho is a rapper who sang Born Hater which originated in which country?

<P0-S0>  The song features rappers Beenzino, Verbal Jint, B.I, Mino, and Bobby. <P0-S1> "Born Hater" is a song by South Korean hip hop group Epik High, released on October 18, 2014, as one of their single tracks from their eighth Korean studio album, "Shoebox". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Daddy Sang Bass" is a 1968 single written by Carl Perkins, with lines from the chorus of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken? <P1-S1> " and recorded by Johnny Cash. <P1-S2>  "Daddy Sang Bass" was Johnny Cash's sixty-first release on the country chart. <P1-S3>  The song went to No. 1 on the "Billboard" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart. <P1-S4>  The single reached No. 56 on the "Cashbox" pop singles chart in 1969. <P1-S5>  "Daddy Sang Bass" was also released on the Columbia Records Hall of Fame Series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w "Folsom Prison Blues" (live version). <P1-S6>  The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969. <SEP> <P2-S0> Song Min-ho (Hangul: 송민호 ; born March 30, 1993), better known by the stage name Mino, is a South Korean rapper, song writer, producer and member of the boy group Winner, signed under YG Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Min-Ho (born May 10, 1982), better known as Boom (Hangul: 붐), is a South Korean rapper, singer, actor, radio host, and television presenter. <P3-S1>  He has made numerous television appearances in South Korean comedy shows and has acted in sitcoms as well.