winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What McHenry, Illinois alternative rock back was Rob Doran the original bassist for?

<P0-S0> Notes from Underground is the third album by the Chicago, Illinois alternative rock band 1997. <P0-S1>  It was released on October 13, 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash was formed in 2004 by Martin Turner, original bassist, lead vocalist and one of the songwriters of Wishbone Ash Mark 1 and Mark 2 Line up. <P1-S1>  Including various reunions, his tenures with the "original" Wishbone Ash band lasted 1969-1980, 1987–1991 and 1995-1996. <P1-S2>  The band initially saw Turner joined by guitarists Keith Buck and Ray Hatfield, as well as drummer Rob Hewins. <P1-S3>  The band toured extensively throughout the UK and also in Europe with live performances featuring material from Wishbone Ash's heritage years, mixing live standards with lesser heard songs from the Wishbone Ash back catalogue, as documented on the "New Live Dates Vols. <P1-S4>  1 and 2" albums, released in 2006 and 2007 respectively. <P1-S5>  Original Wishbone Ash member Ted Turner guested with the band onstage, as documented on the live albums. <P1-S6>  In March 2008 Keith Buck left the band and was replaced by Danny Willson (ex-Showaddywaddy). <P1-S7>  In December of the same year it was announced that drummer Rob Hewins had been replaced by Dave Wagstaffe (ex-John Wetton, Ken Hensley). <P1-S8>  Hewins went on to join Showaddywaddy late in 2011, making his live debut in January 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rob Doran (born 1976) was the original bassist of the Chicago punk band Alkaline Trio, formed in 1996. <P2-S1>  He quit the band in 1997 to focus on visual arts. <P2-S2>  He also played bass in Pit er Pat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alkaline Trio is an American alternative rock band from McHenry, Illinois. <P3-S1>  The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba, bassist and vocalist Dan Andriano, and drummer Derek Grant. <P3-S2>  Founded in late 1996 by Skiba, bassist Rob Doran, and drummer Glenn Porter, Alkaline Trio released its debut single, "Sundials", in 1997. <P3-S3>  Following its release, Doran departed from the band and was replaced by Andriano. <P3-S4>  The band subsequently recorded an EP, "For Your Lungs Only" (1998), and its debut studio album, "Goddamnit" (1998). <P3-S5>  Following the release of the band's second album, "Maybe I'll Catch Fire" (2000), Porter left the band and was replaced by Mike Felumlee for its subsequent album, "From Here to Infirmary" (2001).
Question: What is the nationality of the composer of Lento?

<P0-S0> Lento for Strings is an orchestral work by the Australian composer Malcolm Williamson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hungarian Rhapsody No. 5, S.244/5, in E minor, is the fifth in a set of 19 Hungarian Rhapsodies by composer Franz Liszt. <P1-S1>  It is marked "Lento, con duolo". <P1-S2>  The piece was given the nickname "Héroïde-élégiaque" by the composer himself. <P1-S3>  It is very different from his other Hungarian Rhapsodies, as it does not follow the "intro" - "lassan" - "friska" structure and is perhaps the darkest and most melancholic of the set. <P1-S4>  It was later arranged for orchestra. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was Skempton's third work for large forces, and his first major success. <P2-S1> Lento is a composition for orchestra written by Howard Skempton in 1990. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard While Skempton (born 31 October 1947) is an English composer, pianist, and accordionist.
Question: The Rutherford Light Horse expedition launched against which people located in their historic settlements in what is now the U.S. state of Tennessee in the Southeastern United States, on the west side of the Appalachian Mountains?

<P0-S0> The Unicoi Mountains are a mountain range rising along the border between Tennessee and North Carolina in the southeastern United States. <P0-S1>  They are part of the Blue Ridge Mountain Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. <P0-S2>  The Unicois are located immediately south of the Great Smoky Mountains and immediately west of the Cheoah Mountains. <P0-S3>  Most of the range is protected as a national forest, namely the Cherokee National Forest on the Tennessee side and the Nantahala National Forest on the North Carolina side— although some parts have been designated as wilderness areas and are thus more strictly regulated. <SEP> <P1-S0>  This was in retaliation for the Native Indian attacks made against the European American settlements of the Watauga Association in July 1776, in an early action of the American War of Independence. <P1-S1>  The expedition, which took place on the American frontier and resulted in the destruction of six Cherokee towns, ran from October 17 until November 16, 1776. <P1-S2>  The adventure only concluded when the troop was forced to turn back due to a lack of supplies. <P1-S3>  It was led by Captain William Moore, acting directly under the command of Brigadier General Griffith Rutherford. <P1-S4> The Rutherford Light Horse expedition was a punitive military excursion launched against the Lower, Middle, and Overhill Cherokee settlements of the Cherokee Indians in the Appalachian region of North Carolina. <SEP> <P2-S0>  This name was used by 18th-century European traders and explorers from British colonies along the Atlantic coast, as they had to cross the mountains to reach these settlements. <P2-S1> Overhill Cherokee was the term for the Cherokee people located in their historic settlements in what is now the U.S. state of Tennessee in the Southeastern United States, on the west side of the Appalachian Mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0> Light Horse Tavern is a restaurant located in Jersey City, New Jersey. <P3-S1>  Restored from an 1850s tavern, the building served as a speakeasy during Prohibition in the United States. <P3-S2>  Founders Bill Gray and Ron Smith named the restaurant after Henry Lee III, known as "Light Horse Harry", a historical figure from the American Revolution. <P3-S3>  Its first chef was Ian Topper-Kapitan; he was replaced in 2007 by Marcos Costas.
Question: Which Argentine Peronist politician became governor in 1983 and had Luis Lusquiños as his Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers in 2001?

<P0-S0> María Alicia Lemme (born 1954) is an Argentine Peronist politician. <P0-S1>  She is a former Vice-Governor and Governor of San Luis Province and also former Mayor of San Luis. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luis Lusquiños (27 November 1951 – 17 June 2017) was an Argentine deputee for the San Luis Province. <P1-S1>  He was appointed Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers during the brief presidency of Adolfo Rodríguez Saá in 2001. <P1-S2>  He had the highest number of absences in the 2005-2009 period. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (born July 25, 1947) is an Argentine Peronist politician. <P2-S1>  He remained governor up to 2001, being re-elected in successive elections. <P2-S2>  Born in a family that was highly influential in the history of the San Luis Province, he became governor in 1983, after the end of the National Reorganization Process military dictatorship. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sergio Tomás Massa (born April 28, 1972) is an Argentine peronist politician who served as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers from July 2008 to July 2009.
Question: Canon William Murrell Lummis MC conducted research on what event led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces in 1854?

<P0-S0> William Murrell (1853–1912) was an English physician, clinical pharmacologist, and toxicologist. <P0-S1>  Murrell is best known for being one of the first to recognize the clinical benefits of glyceryl trinitrate (also known as nitroglycerin) for the management of patients with angina pectoris. <SEP> <P1-S0> Battle of Krzykawka was a military engagement that took place during the January Uprising on May 5, 1863, between Russian forces and Polish insurgents and foreign (French and Italian) volunteers allied with them. <P1-S1>  It took place close to the village of Krzykawka near Olkusz. <P1-S2>  The Polish forces were led by general Józef Miniewski and included the Italian Garibaldi Legion under the command of Francesco Nullo. <P1-S3>  The outcome of the engagement was a victory for the Russian forces. <SEP> <P2-S0> Canon William Murrell Lummis MC (4 June 1886 – 2 November 1985) was a British military historian most noted for the research he conducted on the Victoria Cross, the Charge of the Light Brigade, and Rorke's Drift. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Lord Raglan, overall commander of the British forces, had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task well-suited to light cavalry. <P3-S1> The Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War.
Question: Jolanta Dickute's party includes which Russian-born businessman?

<P0-S0> The Communist Party, United States of America (Provisional) also known as the Communist Party, United States of America (Provisional Wing), Provisional Communist Party, Provisional Party, Provisional Party of Communists, Order of Lenin or simply the Formation is a Communist political party in the United States founded by Gino Perente, a controversial farm labor organizer who died in 1995. <P0-S1>  The party includes much of the leadership of the National Labor Federation (NATLFED), and may have no further substance at all. <P0-S2>  Outside estimates cap membership at between 100 and 300 core members. <P0-S3>  Those alleged to be members make no public use of the name, and have virtually no identifiable offices or centers of operations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morris Markin (Russian: Морис Маркин ) (July 15, 1893 – July 8, 1970) was a Russian-born American businessman who founded the Checker Cab Manufacturing Company (which would later become the Checker Motors Corporation). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jolanta Dičkutė (born December 8, 1970 in Kaunas) is a Lithuanian politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party; part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. <P2-S1>  She was studying at the Kaunas Medical University from 1989 to 2002 to earn PhD in public health. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The party was founded in 2003 by the Russian-born millionaire businessman Viktor Uspaskich. <P3-S1> The Labour Party (Lithuanian: "Darbo Partija" , DP) is a centre-left populist political party in Lithuania.
Question: This band member of One Direction started out his TV carrier with a cameo in "If I Had You"? 

<P0-S0> Sahil Deshmukh Khan (born 4 December 1997) is an Indian tv actor working in Hindi Serials. <P0-S1>  He started his tv carrier from "Zee Tv" serial "Aapki Antara" as Abhishek. <P0-S2>  He acted in Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap as "Young Akbar" but had to leave the show as he was diagnosed with leukemia. <P0-S3>  However he recovered later on from his illness. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction. <P1-S2>  Payne made his debut as a singer when he auditioned for the British television series "The X Factor" in 2008. <P1-S3>  After being eliminated as a solo performer, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put into a group with four other contestants to form One Direction. <P1-S4>  One Direction has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Future member of One Direction, Louis Tomlinson, makes a blink-and-you'll-miss-it cameo appearance as a member of a group of boys who discover a body in the river. <P2-S1> If I Had You is a one-off British television crime drama, starring Sarah Parish, Poppy Miller, and Paul McGann. <P2-S2>  Parish stars as police detective Sharon Myers, who moves from the big city back to her small hometown to investigate a murder. <P2-S3>  "If I Had You" was first broadcast on May 7, 2006 on ITV. <P2-S4>  It was also broadcast in the United States on BBC America on July 25, 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louis William Tomlinson (born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction. <P3-S2>  In 2010, he became a member of One Direction after being eliminated as a solo artist on the British music competition series "The X Factor". <P3-S3>  Tomlinson is one of the main songwriters of One Direction's repertoire. <P3-S4>  Following the band's hiatus, Tomlinson released the singles "Just Hold On" and "Back to You". <P3-S5>  Tomlinson began his career as an actor, appearing in ITV drama film "If I Had You" and the BBC drama "Waterloo Road". <P3-S6>  The latter will be included in his debut studio album, which will be released in 2017 by Epic Records.
Question: Who is Bugsy Siegel's friend and fellow gangster whose employee was murdered by Siegel in 1939?

<P0-S0> The American Gangster is a 1992 American crime documentary film directed by Ben Burtt and written and produced by Ray Herbeck Jr. <P0-S1>  The documentary is narrated by Dennis Farina and explores the lives of America's gangsters like Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bugsy Siegel. <P0-S2>  It was directly released on VHS in 1992 and later released as part of a DVD box set in 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harry Schachter or Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg was an associate and childhood friend of Bugsy Siegel, and an employee of both Charlie "Lucky" Luciano and Meyer Lansky. <P1-S1>  Siegel was eventually tried for the murders of Greenberg and Krakow, but was not convicted. <P1-S2>  On November 22, 1939, Greenberg was murdered by Bugsy Siegel and Whitey Krakow. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster. <P2-S1>  Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate. <P2-S2>  Siegel was known as one of the most "infamous and feared gangsters of his day". <P2-S3>  Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters. <P2-S4>  He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Kelly (born Paolo Antonio Vaccarelli; December 23, 1876 – April 3, 1936) was an Italian immigrant who founded the Five Points Gang in New York City after starting some brothels with prize money earned in boxing. <P3-S1>  It was one of the last dominant street gangs in New York history; Kelly recruited young men who later became prominent criminals of the early 20th century, including Johnny Torrio, Al Capone, Lucky Luciano, Meyer Lansky, Bugsy Siegel and Frankie Yale. <P3-S2>  Kelly was said to support election of Democratic Tammany Hall politicians with his gang's activities at elections.
Question: Which global executive search firm is Claudio Fernández-Aráoz a senior adviser of 

<P0-S0> Claudio Fernández-Aráoz is an Argentinian author, international speaker and global expert on talent and leadership, ranked by "BusinessWeek" as one of the most influential executive search consultants in the world. <P0-S1>  Before joining Egon Zehnder in 1986, he worked at McKinsey & Company in Europe. <P0-S2>  He is currently a senior adviser of Egon Zehnder. <P0-S3>  He is a frequent lecturer at the Harvard Business School. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stellar Search and Selection Pvt. Ltd. is an executive search firm (a headhunting /recruitment firm) headquartered in New Delhi and is one of the earliest search firms in the country to offer a specialized Healthcare and Life-science senior talent acquisition service. <P1-S1>  The company now provides senior talent acquisition services across diverse industry and has an increasing focus on Gender Diversity hiring. <SEP> <P2-S0> Executive search (informally called headhunting) is a specialized recruitment service which organizations pay to seek out and recruit highly qualified candidates for senior-level and executive jobs (e.g., President, Vice-president, CEO). <P2-S1>  Headhunters may also seek out and recruit other highly specialized and/or skilled positions in organizations for which there is strong competition in the job market for the top talent, such as senior data analysts or computer programmers. <P2-S2>  The method usually involves commissioning a third-party organization, typically an executive search firm, but possibly a standalone consultant or consulting firm, to research the availability of suitable qualified candidates working for competitors or related businesses or organizations. <P2-S3>  Having identified a shortlist of qualified candidates who match the client's requirements, the executive search firm may act as an intermediary to contact the individual(s) and see if they might be interested in moving to a new employer. <P2-S4>  The executive search firm may also carry out initial screening of the candidate, negotiations on remuneration and benefits, and preparing the employment contract. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Egon Zehnder is the world's third largest executive search and talent strategy firm. <P3-S1>  The firm offers services and expertise in the fields of Executive Search, Board Consulting and Leadership Strategy Services. <P3-S2> Egon Zehnder is a global executive search firm.
Question: The 2001 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 27 November 2001 between Bayern Munich, winners of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and defending champions Boca Juniors, winners of the 2001 Copa Libertadores, the match was played at the which neutral venue ?

<P0-S0>  The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 51,360 fans. <P0-S1> The 2001 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 27 November 2001 between Bayern Munich, winners of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and defending champions Boca Juniors, winners of the 2001 Copa Libertadores. <P0-S2>  Samuel Kuffour was named as man of the match. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Osei Kuffour (born 3 September 1976) is a Ghanaian retired professional footballer who played as a defender. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2001 Copa Libertadores Finals was the 42nd edition of the Copa Libertadores, CONMEBOL's premier South American club football tournament. <P2-S1>  The competition was won by defending champions Boca Juniors, who beat Cruz Azul 3–1 on penalties after a 1–1 draw on aggregate and successfully defended the title as a result. <P2-S2>  It was their fourth Copa Libertadores title. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2000 Intercontinental Cup, officially the 2000 Toyota European / South American Cup for sponsorship reasons, was a football match played on 28 November 2000 between Real Madrid, winners of the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League, and Boca Juniors, winners of the 2000 Copa Libertadores. <P3-S1>  The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 52,511 fans. <P3-S2>  Martín Palermo was named as man of the match.
Question: What sport are both Tim McClelland and and Sammy Sosa associated with?

<P0-S0> Samuel "Maiky" Peralta Sosa (born November 12, 1968) is a Haitian-Dominican former professional baseball right fielder. <P0-S1>  Sosa played with four Major League Baseball teams over his career, most notably the Chicago Cubs. <P0-S2>  Sosa's Major League career began with the Texas Rangers in 1989 . <P0-S3>  After three seasons with the Chicago White Sox, Sosa became a member of the Cubs in 1992 and became one of the league's best hitters. <P0-S4>  Sosa hit his 400th home run in his 1,354th game and his 5,273rd at-bat, the quickest in National League history. <P0-S5>  In 1998, Sosa and Mark McGwire achieved national fame for their home run-hitting prowess in pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record. <SEP> <P1-S0> ZOOperstars! <P1-S1>  is a traveling inflatable entertainment act, based in Louisville, Kentucky who utilizes comedy, acrobatics, tricks and maneuvers accompanied by synchronized dancing to entertain. <P1-S2>  The name ZOOperstars! <P1-S3>  is derived from the "pun-based animal athlete monikers such as Shark McGwire, Ken Giraffey Jr. and Tim Tebull." <P1-S4>  Currently, the mascot dance troupe has over 40 different characters who sport similar pun-based names. <P1-S5>  The ZOOperstars! <P1-S6>  act is one of the busiest traveling entertainment acts in the business. <P1-S7>  In the sports industry, they are most famous for their popular "Eat It" skit where "the impressively tall inflatable clam clad in a Sammy Sosa jersey greedily "devours" opposing coaches, bat boys, or whoever else happens to be around, then spits out his meal's shirt, shoes, and cap, all while Weird Al Yankovic's Eat It plays in the background." <P1-S8>  Their most notable accomplishment could be a earning a place in the Top 20 in 2008 on NBC's "America's Got Talent". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has called many important games, from post-season games to the George Brett "Pine Tar" game in . <P2-S1> Timothy Reid McClelland (born December 12, 1951) is a former umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1983 to 1999 and throughout both leagues from 2000 until his retirement prior to the 2015 season. <P2-S2>  More recently, he was the plate umpire for the Sammy Sosa corked bat game on June 3, 2003, when the Chicago Cubs hosted the Tampa Bay Devil Rays at Wrigley Field. <P2-S3>  He has worn uniform number 36 since his promotion to the AL, and kept the number when Major League Baseball merged the American and National League umpiring staffs in . <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1998 Major League Baseball home run chase in Major League Baseball was the race between first baseman Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals and right fielder Sammy Sosa of the Chicago Cubs that resulted in both players breaking Roger Maris's long-standing and highly coveted record of 61 home runs. <P3-S1>  McGwire broke Maris's record on September 8 against the Cubs and finished with 70 home runs. <P3-S2>  Sosa finished with 66.
Question: The Axis Is a mid-sized auditorium located inside Planet Hollywood Las Vegas located where?

<P0-S0> The AXIS (known as The AXIS powered by Monster for sponsorship purposes, also referred to as the AXIS Theater) is a mid-sized auditorium located at Planet Hollywood Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. <P0-S1>  The venue hosts a variety of events from charity benefits, concerts and award shows. <P0-S2>  It is used frequently for the beauty pageants : Miss Universe, Miss America and Miss USA. <P0-S3>  Since 2007, the auditorium has been the home to Justin Timberlake's annual concert to benefit the Shriners Hospitals for Children. <P0-S4>  In 2011, it was voted as one of the "Best Concert Halls & Theaters In Las Vegas". <P0-S5>  It is the largest theatre of its kind in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer Lopez: All I Have is the first residency show by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. <P1-S1>  Performed at The AXIS auditorium located in the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, the residency show began on January 20, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Saxe (born August 29, 1969) is a Las Vegas show producer and theater owner. <P2-S1>  He produces dozens of shows around the world as well as several Las Vegas shows which perform nightly at his V Theater and Saxe Theater inside the Miracle Mile Shops at Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino. <P2-S2>  A native of Las Vegas, David grew up into show business and eventually launched David Saxe Productions, a show production company in Las Vegas. <P2-S3>  He employs 300+ people and recently acquired a 60000 sqft office and production studio space to manage the daily sales, marketing, warehousing and show production operations for his company. <SEP> <P3-S0> Planet Hollywood Las Vegas (formerly Tally-Ho, King's Crown and Aladdin) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.
Question: The Arrow Rock area was where the historic Santa Fe Trail crossed which longest river in North America?

<P0-S0>  Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2341 mi before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. <P0-S1> The Missouri River is the longest river in North America. <P0-S2>  The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. <P0-S3>  When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river system. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wagon Bed Spring (also Lower Spring or Lower Cimarron Spring), located in Grant County, Kansas, United States, was an important watering spot on the Cimarron Cutoff of the Santa Fe Trail. <P1-S1>  The flow of the spring came from an outcropping of the Ogallala Formation. <P1-S2>  Center pivot irrigation adjacent to the spring resulted in lowering of the water table and the spring ceased to flow in the 1960s. <P1-S3>  A number of small artifacts dating from the days of the Santa Fe Trail have been recovered from lands near the spring which were used by both American Indians and wagon trains as a campground. <P1-S4>  The name "wagon bed" dates from later use of an old wagon bed as a trough to collect water from the spring. <P1-S5>  There is a foundation on the site of an ice house. <P1-S6>  Floods have changed the course of the Cimarron River; the site of the spring is now in the bed of the river rather than on its bank as it was in the days of the Santa Fe Trail. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Arrow Rock area was where the historic Santa Fe Trail crossed the Missouri River, and was thus a key stopping point during the settlement of the American West. <P2-S1> Arrow Rock Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing the village of Arrow Rock, Missouri and the adjacent Arrow Rock State Historic Site. <P2-S2>  The 260 acre historic district was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1963. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arrow Rock State Historic Site is an open-air museum encompassing a geographic formation and a portion of the village of Arrow Rock, Missouri. <P3-S1>  The park is part of the Arrow Rock Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and commemorates the history of the area as a key stop on the Santa Fe Trail.
Question: What is the population of the city at which Belltable Arts Centre is located?

<P0-S0> The Campbelltown Arts Centre is a multidisciplinary contemporary arts centre located in Campbelltown in south-western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S1>  It is a cultural facility of Campbelltown City Council, assisted by the New South Wales Government through Arts NSW. <P0-S2>  Since opening in 2005 the Centre has pioneered a contemporary arts program that engages with critical issues of our times. <P0-S3>  The Centre supports the research, development and production of new work and creates platforms for multidisciplinary arts practice. <SEP> <P1-S0> Belltable (formerly the Belltable Arts Centre) is a multi-disciplinary arts venue located at 69 O'Connell Street, Limerick, Ireland. <P1-S1>  The facility houses a 220-seat theatre/cinema, art gallery, box office, meeting rooms, rehearsal studios and offices. <P1-S2>  Through "Belltable:Connect" it aims to support the professional development of theatre artists. <P1-S3>  This includes the hire of rehearsal spaces, hotdesking facilities, office and meeting room spaces, workshops and mentorship programmes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Arts Centre Gold Coast (formerly Gold Coast Arts Centre) is a set of facilities that sits on the banks of the Nerang River in the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. <P2-S1>  A large jetty makes the Arts Centre accessible by Gold Coast Ferries. <P2-S2>  The art centre is also home to the Gold Coast City Art Gallery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Limerick ( ; Irish: "Luimneach" ] ) is a city in County Limerick, Ireland. <P3-S1>  It is located in the Mid-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster. <P3-S2>  Limerick City and County Council is the local authority for the city. <P3-S3>  With a population of 94,192 (2016 census), Limerick is the third most populous urban area in the state, and the fourth most populous city on the island of Ireland. <P3-S4>  The city lies on the River Shannon, with the historic core of the city located on King's Island, which is bounded by the Shannon and the Abbey River. <P3-S5>  Limerick is also located at the head of the Shannon Estuary where the river widens before it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Question: Are Blighia and Rodgersia both flowering plants?

<P0-S0> Blighia is a genus of four species of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, native to tropical Africa from Guinea east to Kenya. <P0-S1>  The fruit is partly edible, with the Ackee ("B. sapida") being grown commercially for fruit production. <P0-S2>  The genus is named for Captain William Bligh (formerly of the HMS "Bounty"), who brought samples back to England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rodgersia is a genus of flowering plants in the Saxifragaceae family. <P1-S1>  "Rodgersia" are herbaceous perennials originating from east Asia.
Question: Christelyn Karazin is an American writer, columnist, and blogger on the subject of interracial dating, particularly black women dating outside their race, she has written for which digital magazine, an American weekly marketed toward African-American readers, it was founded in 1951 by John H. Johnson of the Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, Illinois?

<P0-S0> Christelyn Karazin is an American writer, columnist, and blogger on the subject of interracial dating, particularly black women dating outside their race. <P0-S1>  Karazin attended Loyola Marymount University, where she wrote for "The Los Angeles Loyolan". <P0-S2>  She hosts the blog "Beyond Black & White" and has written for "Woman's Day", "Ebony", "Jet", and Reuters. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As an American weekly marketed toward African-American readers, it was founded in 1951 by John H. Johnson of the Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S1> Jet is a digital magazine. <P1-S2>  Initially billed as "The Weekly Negro News Magazine", "Jet" is notable for its role in chronicling the Civil Rights Movement from its earliest years, including coverage of the Emmett Till murder, the Montgomery bus boycott, and Martin Luther King Jr. <SEP> <P2-S0> Essence is a monthly magazine for African American women between the ages of 18 and 49. <P2-S1>  It is the only magazine that focuses on reaching an audience of black women, revolves around the black woman experience, and has remained for a long period of time. <P2-S2>  The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and its slogan "Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women. <P2-S3>  The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community. <P2-S4>  A number of its readers engage closely and personally with the publication, and it claims to be the magazine "for and about Black women". <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. is an American publishing company founded in November 1942 by businessman John H. Johnson. <P3-S1>  Headquartered at 200 S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States. <P3-S2>  Led by its flagship publication, "Ebony", Johnson Publishing is the largest African-American-owned publishing firm in the United States. <P3-S3>  Johnson Publishing Company also published "Jet" magazine, a weekly magazine from November 1951 until June 2014. <P3-S4>  The company operates a book division, which has published books such as "The New Ebony Cookbook" and the more controversial "". <P3-S5> The company produced the 1954 film "The Secret of Selling the Negro Market", which was designed to encourage advertisers to promote their products and services in the African American media. <P3-S6>  In 2016, Johnson announced the sale of its publications and the creation of a new publisher by the new owner called "Ebony Media Corp." The specialty cosmetics business will be retained by Johnson.
Question: Who was an adivisor to the eighth leader of the Soviet Union who died in 2006? 

<P0-S0>  Collaborator and adviser to Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev, he was one of the Soviet politicians closest to Western Europe. <P0-S1> Vadim Valentinovich Zagladin (June 23, 1927 - November 17, 2006), Soviet politician and ideologist, was one of the leading theoreticians of Perestroika. <P0-S2>  Personal friend of François Mitterrand, Willy Brandt and Giorgio Napolitano, Zagladin was the theorist of a reformed communism, very close to European social democracy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev ( ; (19 December 1906-10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982 as the General Secretary of the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until his death and funeral in 1982. <P1-S1>  His eighteen-year term as General Secretary was second only to that of Joseph Stalin in duration. <P1-S2>  During Brezhnev's rule, the global influence of the Soviet Union grew dramatically, in part because of the expansion of the Soviet military during this time. <P1-S3>  His tenure as leader was marked by the beginning of an era of economic and social stagnation in the Soviet Union. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, ( ; Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв ; ] ; born 2 March 1931) is a former Soviet statesman. <P2-S1>  He was the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991 (titled as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, as Chairman of the from 1989 to 1990, and as Soviet Union]] from 1990 to 1991). <P2-S2>  He was the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, having been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. <SEP> <P3-S0> Under the 1977 Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), the Chairman of the Council of Ministers was the head of government and the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was the head of state. <P3-S1>  The office of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers was comparable to a prime minister in the First World, whereas the office of the Chairman of the Presidium was comparable to a president in the First World. <P3-S2>  In the Soviet Union's seventy-year history there was no official "leader of the Soviet Union" office, but during most of that era there was a "de facto" top leader who usually led the country through the office of the Premier or the office of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). <P3-S3>  In the ideology of Vladimir Lenin the head of the Soviet state was a collegiate body of the vanguard party (see "What Is to Be Done? <P3-S4> ").
Question: Ruth Martin was a character briefly played by which American actress and comedian?

<P0-S0> Pamela Barnes Ewing is a fictional character from the CBS primetime soap opera, "Dallas". <P0-S1>  Pamela is portrayed by actress Victoria Principal, first appearing on the show in the first episode, entitled "Digger's Daughter", which was first broadcast on April 2, 1978. <P0-S2>  "Dallas" follows the trials of the wealthy Ewing oil family in the city of Dallas, Texas, which Pam has married into. <P0-S3>  Principal played Pam until the end of the tenth season of "Dallas" in 1987, when the character crashes into a truck carrying butane and propane and her body is severely burned. <P0-S4>  After this, she is briefly played by actress Margaret Michaels in an attempt to write the character out. <P0-S5>  Pamela's storylines in season 1 focus on her relationship with her new husband, Bobby Ewing (Patrick Duffy), and her fight against the considerable suspicion and hostility from within the Ewing family, due to Pamela being a member of the Barnes family. <P0-S6>  Pamela's love for Bobby remains a strong character trait throughout her tenure on the show, noted for its similarities to "Romeo and Juliet", with two people from hostile families falling in love. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was briefly played by Cloris Leachman before June Lockhart stepped into the role. <P1-S1> Ruth Martin is a fictional character on the long-running television series ""Lassie" (1954–1973). <P1-S2>  The character makes her first appearance mid-fourth season (1957) and her last in the first episode of the eleventh season (1964); she appears in 208 episodes in total. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In a career spanning over seven decades she has won eight Primetime Emmy Awards (record tied with Julia Louis-Dreyfus), one Daytime Emmy Award and one Academy Award for her role in "The Last Picture Show" (1971). <P2-S1> Cloris Leachman (born April 30, 1926) is an American actress and comedian. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ruth Wilkinson (previously Hails) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Ailsa Piper. <P3-S1>  She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 October 1996. <P3-S2>  Ruth was a divorced single mother, who came to Erinsborough as Helen Daniels' new physiotherapist. <P3-S3>  Ruth began a relationship with Philip Martin, which attracted some opposition from their children. <P3-S4>  Ruth and Philip also had to cope with Ruth's long lost son, Ben, arriving to meet his mother. <P3-S5>  Philip and Ruth married in 1998, amid a breast cancer scare for Ruth. <P3-S6>  Producers decided to write the Martin family out of "Neighbours" and they departed on 20 October 1999. <P3-S7>  In 2005, Piper reprised her role for the show's 20th anniversary.
Question: Which manager of 2011–12 FC Porto season was born on 17 October 1977?

<P0-S0> Luís André de Pina Cabral e Villas-Boas (] ; born 17 October 1977), known as André Villas-Boas, is a Portuguese football manager, who leads Chinese Super League club Shanghai SIPG. <P0-S1>  He is one of a growing number of top-level managers who have never played football professionally. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016–17 season was FC Porto's 107th competitive season and the 83rd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football. <P1-S1>  It began on 12 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017. <P1-S2>  For the third consecutive season, Porto failed to win any of the official competitions in which it was involved. <P1-S3>  The last time the team had at least three successive seasons without winning a trophy was before 1976–77. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011–12 FC Krasnodar season was the clubs 1st season in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of football in Russia. <P2-S1>  They finished the season in 9th place. <P2-S2>  The 2011–12 in Russian football season stretched over 18 months and featured games from both the 2010–11 and 2011–12 Russian Cup, Krasnodar were eliminated at the Quarterfinal stage by Spartak Moscow in the 2010–11 competition and at the Round of 32 stage by Fakel Voronezh in the 2011–12. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011–12 season is the Futebol Clube do Porto's 78th season in the Primeira Liga, officially known as the Liga ZON Sagres for sponsorship reasons. <P3-S1>  Porto captured their 25th league title last season with their 3 April defeat of rivals Benfica. <P3-S2>  Manager André Villas-Boas became their manager on 2 July 2010 and won the league with no losses in their domestic campaign. <P3-S3>  On 20 June 2011, Villas-Boas quit Porto to join Chelsea in England. <P3-S4>  The next day, Porto named Vítor Pereira as their new head coach.
Question: What is the code name for a German assault during WWII that was the invasion of Denmark and Norway in April 1940?

<P0-S0> The Norwegian Code (Norwegian: "Norske Lov" , abbreviated NL) is the oldest part of the Norwegian law still in force, partially in force in Norway, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands. <P0-S1>  It was given by Christian V of (Denmark and) Norway on 15 April 1687 and entered into force on 29 September 1688, as the legal code for the Kingdom of Norway including its dependencies (the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland). <P0-S2>  Norway was a nominally sovereign kingdom, but politically (although not economically) the weaker part in a personal union with Denmark at the time. <P0-S3>  The Norwegian Code was largely based on the Danish Code ("Danske Lov", DL), promulgated in 1683 and itself mostly based on older Danish laws, but the Norwegian Code had some differences from the Danish Code in some areas, such as inheritance law, agricultural law, law relating to hunting, fisheries and trade, and military issues. <P0-S4>  In the 19th and 20th centuries, most of the provisions were gradually repealed as they were replaced by modern laws. <P0-S5>  The code as such remains in force, and it was last amended on 1 January 1993. <P0-S6>  As late as the postwar era, the Supreme Courts of Denmark and Norway interpreted identical provisions from the Danish and Norwegian Code respectively; they came to the opposite conclusions regarding the meaning of identical provisions NL 6-10-2 (in force in Norway until 1985) and DL 6-10-2 (still in force in Denmark). <P0-S7>  The provision is ambiguously worded and regulates compensation for damage caused by livestock and dogs. <P0-S8>  The Supreme Court of Norway ruled on the meaning of this provision in 1954. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The name comes from the German for Operation Weser-Exercise ("Unternehmen Weserübung"), the Weser being a German river. <P1-S1> Operation "Weserübung" (] ) was the code name for Germany's assault on Denmark and Norway during the Second World War and the opening operation of the Norwegian Campaign. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Opposing the invasion were the partially mobilized Norwegian military, and an allied expeditionary force composed of British, French, and Free Polish formations. <P2-S1> The German operation for the invasion of Denmark and Norway in April 1940 was code-named "Weserübung", or "Weser Exercise." <P2-S2>  The following list formed the order of battle for this campaign. <SEP> <P3-S0> Friedrich Bonte (19 October 1896 – 10 April 1940) was the German naval officer commanding the destroyer flotilla that transported invasion troops to Narvik during the German invasion of Norway (Operation Weserübung) in April 1940.
Question: What year was the company that T.A. Peterman founded founded?

<P0-S0> T.A. Peterman, short for Theodore Alfred "Al" Peterman, was the founder of Peterbilt Motors Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Čičiliusku (Karelian for "viviparous lizard") is a puppet theatre company from the Republic of Karelia in Russia. <P1-S1>  The company performs in the Karelian language. <P1-S2>  The company was founded in 2005 at the initiative of Pekka Zaikov, who at the time was the head of the Department of the Karelian and Veps languages. <P1-S3>  Amongst those who founded the company were teachers, students and alumni of the Faculty of Baltic Finnic languages of the Petrozavodsk State University. <P1-S4>  A year later the company performed their first play, "Kuin hukka vasikalla muamona oli" (‘When the Wolf Stood in for the Calf’s Mother’). <SEP> <P2-S0> beCogent was a Scottish call centre company that provided outsourced telesales, customer relations and helpdesk services to a variety of companies. <P2-S1>  The company was founded in 1999 (originally as 'Cogent Communications') by Dermot Jenkinson, Ron Peerenboom, Povl Verder and Jeff Swanson. <P2-S2>  The company employed over 3000 across the main headquarters in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, and other call centres located in Glasgow, Erskine and Kilmarnock. <P2-S3>  The company was a member of the UK's National Outsourcing Association. <P2-S4>  Ron Peerenboom was awarded a 2002 Business Services Entrepreneur Award for his work with the business. <P2-S5>  In 2008, the company was named UK Employer of the Year and both Scotland's Employer of the Year and Business of The Year at the Orange National Business Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peterbilt Motors Company, founded in 1939 Denton,Texas is an American manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty Class 5 through to Class 8 trucks. <P3-S1>  A subsidiary of Paccar, which also owns its longtime competitor Kenworth, it operates manufacturing facilities and has its headquarters in Denton, Texas. <P3-S2>  It also has a factory in Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec.
Question: Which battleship class had a lead ship that carried the first 14 in /45-caliber gun and was formed between 1908 and 1914?

<P0-S0> The "New York" class of battleship was a class of ships designed and constructed by the United States Navy between 1908 and 1914. <P0-S1>  The two ships of the class, "New York" and "Texas" , each saw extensive service beginning in the occupation of Veracruz, World War I, and World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Named for New York State, she was designed as the first ship to carry the 14 in /45-caliber gun. <P1-S1> USS "New York" (BB-34) was a United States Navy battleship, the lead ship of her class. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 16"/45 caliber Mark 6 gun is a naval gun designed in 1936 by the United States Navy for their Treaty battleships. <P2-S1>  It was first introduced in 1941 aboard their "North Carolina"-class battleship s, replacing the originally intended 14"/50 caliber Mark B guns and was also used for the follow-up "South Dakota" class. <P2-S2>  These battleships carried nine guns in three three-gun turrets. <P2-S3>  The gun was an improvement to the 16"/45 caliber guns used aboard the "Colorado" class , and the predecessor to the 16"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun used aboard the "Iowa" class . <SEP> <P3-S0> The 14"/50 caliber gun was a naval gun mounted on "New Mexico" and "Tennessee"-class battleship s. <P3-S1>  These ships also featured the first "three-gun" turrets, meaning that each gun in each turret could be "individually sleeved" to elevate separately (however, they could be linked so they would elevate as a unit, similar to the triple turrets on other Navy ships). <P3-S2>  The 14"/50 caliber guns were designated as Mark 4 and 6, with later versions known as Mark 7, 11, and B. <P3-S3>  These guns were more powerful than the main gun mounted on the previous three classes of US battleships (the "New York" , "Nevada" and "Pennsylvania" class es), the 14"/45 caliber gun. <P3-S4> <ref name="14/50"> </ref>