winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which television color encoding system was first used in France?

<P0-S0> Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television used in broadcast television systems in most countries broadcasting at 625-line / 50 field (25 frame) per second (576i). <P0-S1>  Other common colour encoding systems are NTSC and SECAM. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was one of three major colour television standards, the others being the European PAL and North American NTSC. <P1-S1> SECAM, also written SÉCAM (] , " Séquentiel couleur à mémoire", French for "Sequential colour with memory"), is an analogue color television system first used in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Apollo TV Camera refers to several television cameras used in the Apollo program's space missions, and on the later Skylab and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project missions, in the late 1960s and 1970s. <P2-S1>  These cameras varied in design, with image quality improving significantly with each successive model. <P2-S2>  Two companies made these various camera systems: RCA and Westinghouse. <P2-S3>  Originally, these slow-scan television (SSTV) cameras, running at 10 frames-per-second (fps), produced only black-and-white pictures and first flew on the Apollo 7 mission in October 1968. <P2-S4>  A color camera — using a field-sequential color system — flew on the Apollo 10 mission in May 1969, and every mission after that. <P2-S5>  The Color Camera ran at the North American standard 30 fps. <P2-S6>  The cameras all used image pickup tubes that were initially fragile, as one was irreparably damaged during the live broadcast of the Apollo 12 mission's first moonwalk. <P2-S7>  Starting with the Apollo 15 mission, a more robust, damage-resistant camera was used on the lunar surface. <P2-S8>  All of these cameras required signal processing back on Earth to make the frame rate and color encoding compatible with analog broadcast television standards. <SEP> <P3-S0> yEnc is a binary-to-text encoding scheme for transferring binary files in messages on Usenet or via e-mail. <P3-S1>  It reduces the overhead over previous US-ASCII-based encoding methods by using an 8-bit Extended ASCII encoding method. <P3-S2>  yEnc's overhead is often (if each byte value appears approximately with the same frequency on average) as little as 1–2%, compared to 33%–40% overhead for 6-bit encoding methods like uuencode and Base64. <P3-S3>  yEnc was initially developed by Jürgen Helbing and its first release was early 2001. <P3-S4>  By 2003 yEnc became the de facto standard encoding system for binary files on Usenet. <P3-S5>  The name yEncode is a wordplay on ""Why encode?"" <P3-S6> , since the idea is to only encode characters if it is absolutely required to adhere to the message format standard.
Question: Which defensive coordinator of the Arizona Sun Devil's Football also succeeded Mike Cavan as coach of Southern Methodist University?

<P0-S0>  He is the defensive coordinator at Arizona State Sun Devils. <P0-S1> Phil Bennett (born December 3, 1955) is an American football coach and former player. <P0-S2>  Prior to this position, he served as the defensive coordinator for the Baylor Bears from 2011-2016, and was interim head coach of the Pittsburgh Panthers during their 2011 BBVA Compass Bowl win over Kentucky after serving as defensive coordinator of the Panthers for three seasons. <P0-S3>  Prior to coaching the Panthers, he served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2002 to 2007. <P0-S4>  Before his stint at SMU, he served as an assistant coach at seven different colleges. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He compiled a 22–34–0 record, and was succeeded by Phil Bennett. <P1-S1> Mike Cavan was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1997 to 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom Rossley was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1991 to 1996. <P2-S1>  He compiled a 15–48–3 record, and was succeeded by Mike Cavan. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sun Devil Marching Band (SDMB), also known as The Pride of the Southwest, is the athletic band of Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. <P3-S1>  The Sun Devil Marching Band motto is “Expect Great Things.” <P3-S2>  The acronym EGT is inscribed on a sign that hangs from the director’s podium towering over the band's practice field, and is a symbol of the high standards that band members strive to meet. <P3-S3>  The ASU Band program, which includes the Marching, Pep, and Dixieland bands, is a part of the Sun Devil Athletics department. <P3-S4>  The band is currently under the direction of Director of Athletic Bands James G. "The Hammer" Hudson, who took over the program in 2006. <P3-S5>  The Sun Devil Marching Band is a major ambassador for Arizona State University and the state of Arizona. <P3-S6>  Each year almost 500,000 people are entertained by the band, which plays at home football at Sun Devil Stadium and as a pep band for basketball games at Wells Fargo Arena, homecoming, bowl game parades, other community events in the Valley, across the country, and even abroad.
Question: Helix ALM is software which provides a multitude of capabilities to its clients, including the enforcement of regulatory compliance requirements such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which is also known as what in the Senate?

<P0-S0>  This suite tracks everything involved in the software development process from feature requests and requirements to design revisions and actual changes in the code. <P0-S1>  It keeps track of what tests were done, what was tested, who performed the test and when, on what platform, under which configuration and in what language. <P0-S2>  It offers the ability to create, manage, and link artifacts from the beginning through the end of a design and development project providing end-to-end traceability of all development artifacts and giving managers a better handle on the shifting requirements that define their projects. <P0-S3> Helix ALM, formerly called TestTrack, developed by Seapine Software, provides a centralized suite of capabilities for managing requirements, defects, issues and testing throughout the software development cycle. <P0-S4>  It enforces regulatory compliance to meet regulatory compliance requirements, including 21 CFR Part 11 and Sarbanes-Oxley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Regulatory technology, also known as "RegTech", a subclass of FinTech, is using technology, particularly information technology, in the context of regulatory monitoring, reporting and compliance benefiting the finance industry. <P1-S1>  RegTech companies aim on finding solutions that address regulatory compliance challenges through technological innovation. <P1-S2>  Usually these companies utilise the cloud through software-as-a-service. <SEP> <P2-S0>  107–204 , 116 Stat. <P2-S1> The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 (Pub.L. <P2-S2>  745 , enacted  30, 2002 ), also known as the "Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act" (in the Senate) and "Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency Act" (in the House) and more commonly called Sarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a United States federal law that set new or expanded requirements for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms. <P2-S3>  There are also a number of provisions of the Act that also apply to privately held companies, for example the willful destruction of evidence to impede a Federal investigation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Holistic Information Security Practitioner certification course is an integration course that provides practical education on the integration of best practices for Information Security Management, Information Systems Auditing, and multiple Regulatory Compliance requirements as well as how to map multiple regulatory requirements to the internationally accepted framework of ISO/IEC 27002. <P3-S1>  The class introduces ISO/IEC 27002:2013, CobiT, COSO and ITIL, and then explains a methodology to map regulations such as Data Protection Act 1998 (UK), EU Directive on Privacy, Basel II, HIPAA, U.S. Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, GLB Act, FIPS 200, Sarbanes-Oxley, FACT Act, PCI Data Security, California SB 1386, OSFI, PIPEDA, PIPA, Canadian Bill C-168 to the ISO 27002 framework.
Question: Who hosted both "The World's Funniest" and "The NFL Today"?

<P0-S0> World's Funniest, formerly World's Funniest Fails, is an American reality television series produced by Dick Clark Productions and Jukin Media which made its debut on Fox on January 16, 2015. <P0-S1>  Hosted by Terry Crews, the funny videos show was inspired by YouTube channel FailArmy. <P0-S2>  A panel of comedians views and analyzes the videos, which are divided into categories. <P0-S3>  In the first season each panel member selected a favorite in each category. <P0-S4>  Crews chooses a video in each category and decides on the "Fail of the Week" at the end. <P0-S5>  The panel member who picked the "Fail of the Week" receives the trophy. <P0-S6>  The show states in a disclaimer that viewer submissions are not accepted; unlike "America's Funniest Home Videos", this show makes no claim as to whether people in the videos were hurt by their reckless behavior. <SEP> <P1-S0>  is an American reality show that aired on Fox in 1997. <P1-S1>  It was hosted by James Brown and announced by Mark Thompson. <P1-S2> The World's Funniest! <P1-S3>  The show was similar in format to ABC's "America's Funniest Home Videos", but also featuring funny clips from TV shows, bloopers, and funny TV commercials. <P1-S4>  Unlike "AFHV", there was no contest element and viewer-submitted videos were not rewarded with prizes. <P1-S5>  It was also hosted without a studio audience, with laughter backing during clips coming via laugh track. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also the Special Correspondent for CBS' news division. <P2-S1>  Also, he is best known as the former host of the FOX network's NFL pregame show, "Fox NFL Sunday" for 11 years. <P2-S2> James Brown (born February 25, 1951), commonly called "J.B.", is an American sportscaster known for being the host of "The NFL Today" on CBS Sports and "Thursday Night Football" on CBS Sports and NFL Network. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Posthumus Zone" and "Granicus" are songs composed by the Los Angeles electronic music group E.S. Posthumus for the TV programs "The NFL on CBS" and "The NFL Today" on CBS Sports. <P3-S1>  The songs are played at the start and end of the programs, before and after commercial breaks, and during stoppages of play of games shown on "The NFL on CBS", and on commercial spots that announce the programming schedule, as a jingle for viewers to remember.
Question: What is the full name of the eldest sibling who performed for the Empress Maria Theresa at the Imperial Court during a visit to Vienna in 1762?

<P0-S0> Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart (30 July 1751 – 29 October 1829), called Marianne and nicknamed "Nannerl", was a musician, the older sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and daughter of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orfeo ed Euridice (French version: Orphée et Eurydice ; English: "Orpheus and Eurydice") is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi. <P1-S1>  It belongs to the genre of the "azione teatrale", meaning an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing. <P1-S2>  The piece was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 5 October 1762 in the presence of Empress Maria Theresa. <P1-S3>  "Orfeo ed Euridice" is the first of Gluck's "reform" operas, in which he attempted to replace the abstruse plots and overly complex music of "opera seria" with a "noble simplicity" in both the music and the drama. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gottlieb Muffat (April 1690 – 9 December 1770), son of Georg Muffat, served as "Hofscholar" under Johann Fux in Vienna from 1711 and was appointed to the position of third court organist at the "Hofkapelle" in 1717. <P2-S1>  He acquired additional duties over time including the instruction of members of the Imperial family, among them the future Empress Maria Theresa. <P2-S2>  He was promoted to second organist in 1729 and first organist upon the accession of Maria Theresa to the throne in 1741. <P2-S3>  He retired from official duties at the court in 1763. <SEP> <P3-S0>  At the start of the tour the children were aged eleven and seven respectively. <P3-S1> The Mozart family grand tour was a journey through western Europe, undertaken by Leopold Mozart, his wife Anna Maria, and their musically gifted children Maria Anna (Nannerl) and Wolfgang Amadeus from 1763 to 1766. <P3-S2>  Their extraordinary skills had been demonstrated during a visit to Vienna in 1762, when they had played before the Empress Maria Theresa at the Imperial Court. <P3-S3>  Sensing the social and pecuniary opportunities that might accrue from a prolonged trip embracing the capitals and main cultural centres of Europe, Leopold obtained an extended leave of absence from his post as deputy Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. <P3-S4>  Throughout the subsequent tour, the children's "Wunderkind" status was confirmed as their precocious performances consistently amazed and gratified their audiences.
Question: What retired Argentine footballer is nicknamed "Cuchu" and also has an older brother who is a retired Argentine footballer?

<P0-S0> Nicolás Cambiasso (born March 2, 1978) is a retired Argentine football goalkeeper who last played for All Boys in the Argentine Primera División. <P0-S1>  He is elder brother of Esteban Cambiasso. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juan Román Riquelme (] ; born 24 June 1978) is a retired Argentine footballer. <P1-S1>  Considered one of the most talented Argentine players of his generation, Riquelme was best known for his creative passing. <P1-S2>  An offensive midfield playmaker, he combined passing, vision, and technical skills with goalscoring ability from midfield; he was also capable of playing as a deep-lying playmaker. <P1-S3>  He spent most of his career with Boca Juniors, but also had a significant spell in Spain with Villarreal. <P1-S4>  He is considered one of the best playmakers of his generation, and he has been recognised as one of the "last true number 10s" due to his playmaking abilities and unique playing style, which drew comparisons with Diego Maradona, in his youth. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mariano Alejandro Campodónico (born 4 May 1974) is a retired Argentine footballer forward who last played for Cañuelas. <P2-S1>  He is the brother of current footballer Pablo Campodónico. <SEP> <P3-S0> Esteban Matías Cambiasso Deleau (born 18 August 1980), nicknamed ""Cuchu"", is a retired Argentine footballer.
Question: Which songwriter was a member of the most bands, Guy Chadwick or Mollie King?

<P0-S0> The House of Love are an English alternative rock band, formed in London in 1986 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Guy Chadwick and co-founder and lead-guitarist Terry Bickers. <P0-S1>  They rose to prominence in 1987 with their first single "Shine On" released on the independent label Creation. <P0-S2>  The following year, the band released their critically acclaimed "eponymous debut album" and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of English press. <P0-S3>  They then signed to Fontana records in 1989 and met commercial success in 1990 with their "second self-titled album", which peaked at number 8 in the UK albums chart. <P0-S4>  Their third album "Babe Rainbow" was favourably met by the critics in 1992 and also reached the top 40 in the UK. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rob Persaud is a British music producer and songwriter who currently works and resides in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  He is published by Dr. Luke's Prescription Songs. <P1-S2>  He has produced, engineered, mixed or written tracks for Jay Sean, Lady Gaga, Chris Lane, Mollie King, Jordan Fisher, Before You Exit, Sabrina Carpenter, Josh Groban, Madison Beer, Nick Jonas and others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guy Stephen Chadwick (born 21 March 1956 in Hanover, Germany) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the frontman of alternative band, The House of Love, for which he wrote the majority of the band's material. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mollie Elizabeth King (born 4 June 1987) is an English singer-songwriter. <P3-S1>  She is best known for being a member of girl group The Saturdays. <P3-S2>  In the Saturdays, King has had thirteen top-ten and eight top-five singles, including the UK no.1 hit What About Us on the UK Singles Chart and five top-ten albums on the UK Albums Chart. <P3-S3>  Before The Saturdays, King was a member of another girl group, Fallen Angelz, with whom she appeared on "The X Factor". <P3-S4>  In 2015, King signed a solo deal with Island Records.
Question: Robert A. Kindler's employer is headquartered in what city?

<P0-S0> Robert A. Kindler is the Global Head of Mergers and Acquisitions and Vice Chairman of Morgan Stanley. <P0-S1>  He also is on the Management Committee at Morgan Stanley. <P0-S2>  He graduated Magna Cum Laude from Colgate University (majoring in romantic poetry and music) in 1976 and then New York University School of Law in 1980. <SEP> <P1-S0> Who's the Caboose? <P1-S1>  is a 1997 comedy film co-written and directed by Sam Seder and starring himself and Sarah Silverman in their film debut. <P1-S2>  The supporting cast includes comedians David Cross, Andy Dick, Laura Silverman, Laura Kightlinger, Chuck Sklar, H. Jon Benjamin, Andy Kindler, Mark Cohen, Kathy Griffin, Leo Allen, Marc Maron and Todd Barry, most of whom had not appeared in a theatrical movie prior to this one. <P1-S3>  The screenplay by Sam Seder and Charles Fisher depicts a romantically involved couple (Silverman and Seder) who travel separately from Manhattan to Los Angeles to attempt to secure a television series role during "pilot season," a set period of months when producers cast new shows. <P1-S4>  The New York City sequence at the beginning of the film features footage shot at the Luna Lounge in the Lower East Side, which has since been razed. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is headquartered at 1585 Broadway in the Morgan Stanley Building, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P2-S1>  With offices in more than 42 countries and more than 55,000 employees, the firm's clients include corporations, governments, institutions and individuals. <P2-S2> Morgan Stanley (NYSE: [ MS] ) is a leading global financial services firm providing investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services. <SEP> <P3-S0> Motus is a workforce management company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  It helps employers calculate mileage reimbursement for employees who operate a motor vehicle not owned by the employer for the employer’s business purposes. <P3-S2>  Motus’ mobile app automates mileage tracking for business trips, submits reports for monthly reimbursement, and creates mileage logs that comply with Internal Revenue Service standards.
Question: The character of "B-Rad" in the 2003 American comedy film Malibu's Most Wanted is a spoof of a character in a  2002 American drama film directed by who? 

<P0-S0> Gerry is a 2002 American drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and starring Matt Damon and Casey Affleck, who also co-wrote the film with Van Sant. <P0-S1>  It is the first film of Van Sant's "Death Trilogy", three films based on deaths that occurred in real life, and is succeeded by "Elephant" (2003) and "Last Days" (2005). <SEP> <P1-S0> Hollywood Ending is a 2002 American comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, who also plays the principal character. <P1-S1>  It tells the story of a once-famous film director who suffers hysterical blindness due to the intense pressure of directing. <SEP> <P2-S0> 8 Mile is a 2002 American drama film written by Scott Silver, directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eminem, Mekhi Phifer, Brittany Murphy, Michael Shannon, and Kim Basinger. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film is written by the creators of "MADtv", Fax Bahr and Adam Small, who also serve as producers. <P3-S1>  The character of "B-Rad" (a spoof of Eminem's character "B-Rabbit" in the film "8 Mile") originally appeared in Jamie Kennedy's hidden-camera show "The Jamie Kennedy Experiment", but started in his stand-up routine when he was starting out. <P3-S2>  The film was given a PG-13 rating by the MPAA. <P3-S3> Malibu's Most Wanted is a 2003 American comedy film written by and starring Jamie Kennedy and co-starring Taye Diggs, Anthony Anderson, Blair Underwood, Regina Hall, Damien Dante Wayans, Ryan O'Neal, and Snoop Dogg. <P3-S4>  To keep it, the film's end credits were edited to prevent the film from receiving an R rating.
Question: The album "Lost Horizons" by Abney Park is influenced by which subgenre of science fiction that incorporates technology and 19th century steam powered machinery?

<P0-S0>  Although its literary origins are sometimes associated with the cyberpunk genre, steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the 19th century's British Victorian era or American "Wild West", in a post-apocalyptic future during which steam power has maintained mainstream usage, or in a fantasy world that similarly employs steam power. <P0-S1> Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy that incorporates technology and aesthetic designs inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. <P0-S2>  However, steampunk and Neo-Victorian are different in that the Neo-Victorian movement does not extrapolate on technology and embraces the positive aspects of the Victorian era's culture and philosophy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steampunk is a subgenre of fantasy and speculative fiction that came into prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. <P1-S1>  The term denotes works set in an era or world wherein steam power is still widely used—usually the 19th century, and often set in Victorian era England—but with prominent elements of either science fiction or fantasy, such as fictional technological inventions like those found in the works of H. G. Wells and Jules Verne, or real technological developments like the computer occurring at an earlier date. <P1-S2>  Other examples of steampunk contain alternate history-style presentations of "the path not taken" of such technology as dirigibles or analog computers; these frequently are presented in an idealized light, or with a presumption of functionality. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lost Horizons is the 8th studio album by Abney Park, subtitled "The Continuing Adventures of Abney Park". <P2-S1>  It is the band's first Steampunk themed album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abney Park is situated in Stoke Newington, London, England. <P3-S1>  It is a 13ha (32 acre) park dating from just before 1700, named after Lady Mary Abney and associated with Dr Isaac Watts, who laid out an arboretum. <P3-S2>  In the early 18th century, the park was accessed via the frontages and gardens of two large mansions — her own manor house (Abney House), and the neighbouring Fleetwood House. <P3-S3>  Both mansions fronted onto Church Street in what was then a quiet Nonconformist village. <P3-S4>  In 1840 the grounds were turned into Abney Park Cemetery, where 200 000 people were buried. <P3-S5>  Abney Park now serves mainly as a nature reserve.
Question: Beer Wars covers differences between big breweries and small breweries like this one based in Milton, Delaware founded by Sam Calagione that opened in what year

<P0-S0>  It opened in 1995 and produces 262,000 barrels of beer annually. <P0-S1>  Dogfish Head has been a rapidly growing brewery – it grew nearly 400% between 2003 and 2006. <P0-S2>  The brewery was featured prominently in the documentary "Beer Wars" and was the subject of the Discovery Channel series "Brew Masters", which premiered Sunday, November 21, 2010. <P0-S3>  The brewery takes its name from Dogfish Head, Maine where Calagione spent summers as a child. <P0-S4> Dogfish Head Brewery is a brewing company based in Milton, Delaware founded by Sam Calagione. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brew Masters is a television series that was run weekly on Discovery Channel starting on Sunday, November 21, 2010. <P1-S1>  The show focused on Sam Calagione, the founder and head of Dogfish Head Brewery in Milton, Delaware, and his staff as they searched the world for new, ancient, and imaginative inspirations for beers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beer Wars is a 2009 documentary film about the American beer industry. <P2-S1>  Also covered is how advertising and lobbyists are used to control the beer market, implying that these things harm competition and consumer choice. <P2-S2>  In particular, it covers the differences between large corporate breweries, namely Anheuser-Busch, the Miller Brewing Company, and the Coors Brewing Company opposed to smaller breweries like Dogfish Head Brewery, Moonshot 69, Yuengling, Stone Brewing Co., and other producers of craft beer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Luxembourg has a long tradition of beer brewing, dating back to at least 1300. <P3-S1>  Although there used to be more than 12 local breweries in Luxembourg in the early 1950s, this number has come down to only three big breweries remaining in the early 2010s. <P3-S2>  The three big breweries still active today are: Brasserie Nationale, producing "Bofferding" and "Battin", Brasserie de Luxembourg (owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev), producing "Diekirch" and "Mousel", and Brasserie Simon, producing "Simon" and "Ourdaller" (and "Okult").
Question: Who is an American composer who wrote "Could I leave you?"

<P0-S0> Transformations is a chamber opera in two acts by the American composer Conrad Susa with a libretto of ten poems by Anne Sexton from her 1971 book "Transformations", a collection of confessional poetry based on stories by the Brothers Grimm. <P0-S1>  Commissioned by Minnesota Opera, the work, which is described by its composer as "An Entertainment in 2 Acts", had its world premiere on 5 May 1973 at the Cedar Village Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <P0-S2>  Anne Sexton, who had worked closely with Susa on the libretto, was in the audience. <P0-S3>  It went on to become one of the most frequently performed operas by an American composer with its chamber opera format of eight singers and an instrumental ensemble of eight musicians making it particularly popular with smaller opera companies and conservatories. <P0-S4>  The 2006 revival production of "Transformations" at the Wexford Opera Festival won the "Irish Times" Theatre Award for Best Opera Production. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Couldn't Leave You If I Tried" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. <P1-S1>  It was released in May 1988 as the second single from Crowell's album "Diamonds & Dirt". <P1-S2>  "I Couldn't Leave You If I Tried" was the first of his five number one country singles. <P1-S3>  The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre. <P2-S1>  Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom. <P2-S2>  He has been described by Frank Rich of "The New York Times" as "now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater." <P2-S3>  His best-known works as composer and lyricist include "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum", "Company", "Follies", "A Little Night Music", "Pacific Overtures", "", "Merrily We Roll Along", "Sunday in the Park with George", "Into the Woods", "Assassins", and "Passion". <P2-S4>  He also wrote the lyrics for "West Side Story" and "Gypsy". <SEP> <P3-S0>  is a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the 1971 musical "Follies" for the character Phyllis. <P3-S1> "Could I Leave You?"
Question: Which of the following features music composed by Randy Newman: Monsters University or Zokkomon?

<P0-S0>  It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae, with John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich as executive producers. <P0-S1>  The music for the film was composed by Randy Newman, marking his seventh collaboration with Pixar. <P0-S2>  It was the fourteenth feature film produced by Pixar, and is a prequel to 2001's "Monsters, Inc.", marking the first time Pixar has made a prequel film. <P0-S3>  "Monsters University" tells the story of two monsters, Mike and Sulley, and their time studying at college, where they start off as rivals, but slowly become best friends. <P0-S4>  John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles as James P. Sullivan, Mike Wazowski, Randall Boggs, Roz, and the Abominable Snowman, respectively. <P0-S5> Monsters University is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S6>  Bonnie Hunt, who played Ms. Flint in the first film, voices Mike's grade school teacher Ms. Karen Graves. <SEP> <P1-S0> Randy Newman is the eponymous debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman, released in 1968 by Reprise Records. <P1-S1>  Unlike his later albums, which featured Newman and his piano backed by guitar, bass guitar and drums, "Randy Newman" was highly orchestral and aimed to blend the orchestra with Newman's voice and piano. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Starring "Darsheel Safary" in the leading role, "Zokkomon" is Disney's fourth involvement in a production for the Indian market (after the computer-animated "Roadside Romeo", Tollywood movie "Anaganaga O Dheerudu" and the live-action "Do Dooni Chaar"). <P2-S1>  The music has been composed by Shankar Ehsaan Loy. <P2-S2> Zokkomon (Hindi: ज़ॉक्कोमॉन ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lonely at the Top: The Best of Randy Newman is a 1987 compilation album by Randy Newman. <P3-S1>  It was not issued in the U.S.
Question: Which person, Chuck Essegian or Haig Patigian, played in Major League Baseball (MLB) the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Athletics, and Cleveland Indians?

<P0-S0> Gino Nicholas Cimoli (December 18, 1929February 12, 2011) was an American professional baseball outfielder. <P0-S1>  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers, St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, Milwaukee Braves, Kansas City Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, and California Angels from 1956 through 1965. <P0-S2>  He was an MLB All-Star in 1957, and a member of the 1960 World Series champions. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Athletics, and Cleveland Indians. <P1-S1> Charles Abraham "Chuck" Essegian (born August 9, 1931) is an American former professional baseball left fielder. <P1-S2>  He also played one season in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Kintetsu Buffaloes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Haig Patigian (Armenian: Հայկ Բադիկեան ; January 22, 1876 – September 19, 1950), was an Armenian-American sculptor <SEP> <P3-S0> James Edward Gentile (born June 3, 1934), also nicknamed "Diamond Jim", is an American former professional baseball first baseman. <P3-S1>  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Athletics, Houston Astros, and Cleveland Indians between 1957 and 1966.
Question: Which is taller, Masherbrum or Haramosh Peak?

<P0-S0> Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. <P0-S1>  Its elevation is 4816 meters. <P0-S2>  It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain. <SEP> <P1-S0>  At 7821 m it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan. <P1-S1> Masherbrum (Urdu: ‎ ; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. <P1-S2>  It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation "K1". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mica Peak is a mountain summit in Spokane County in the U.S. state of Washington. <P2-S1>  Mica Peak climbs to 5209 ft above sea level. <P2-S2>  The mountain is the southernmost peak in the Selkirk range, and separates the Palouse, from the Spokane Valley. <P2-S3>  The nearby Mica Peak in Idaho, which is 31 feet taller, was originally called Signal Peak. <P2-S4>  Due to the fact that the two mountains are almost continuous with each other, people began mistakenly calling Signal Peak, Mica Peak. <P2-S5>  The name stuck, leaving two mountains with the same name only 5.49 miles apart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Haramosh Peak (Urdu: ہراموش چوٹی‎ ; also known as Haramosh or Peak 58) is a mountain located in the Karakoram range of the Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan. <P3-S1>  Its height is also often given as 7,409m.
Question: Which city with a population of 5,985 is located three nautical miles northeast of the Palm Beach County Glades Airport?

<P0-S0> Pahokee is a city located on the shore of Lake Okeechobee in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 5,985 at the 2000 census. <P0-S2>  As of 2007, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 6,459. <P0-S3>  Culturally, Pahokee is associated with the Florida Heartland, although officially it is a part of South Florida. <SEP> <P1-S0> West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. <P1-S1>  It is one of the three main cities in South Florida. <P1-S2>  The population was 100,343 (revised) at the 2010 census. <P1-S3>  The University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR) estimates a 2016 population of 108,896, a 7.9% increase from 2010. <P1-S4>  It is the oldest municipality in the Miami metropolitan area, having been incorporated as a city two years before Miami in November 1894. <P1-S5>  Although West Palm Beach is located approximately 68 mi north of Downtown Miami, it is still considered a principal city within the Miami metropolitan area, due to the solid urbanization between both cities. <P1-S6>  The estimated population of the Miami metropolitan area, which includes all of Palm Beach County, was 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Palm Beach County is a county located in the state of Florida, directly north of Broward County. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,320,134, making it the third-most populous county in Florida. <P2-S2>  The largest city and county seat is West Palm Beach. <P2-S3>  Named after one of its oldest settlements, Palm Beach, the county was established in 1909, after being split from Dade County. <P2-S4>  The county's modern-day boundaries were established in 1963. <P2-S5>  Palm Beach County is one of the three counties in South Florida which make up the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Palm Beach County Glades Airport (IATA: PHK, ICAO: KPHK, FAA LID: PHK) is a county owned, public use airport in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. <P3-S1>  It is located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Pahokee, Florida. <P3-S2>  The airport is owned by Palm Beach County and operated by the Palm Beach County Airports Department. <P3-S3>  It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility.
Question: Is Mohsen Makhmalbaf:more popular than James Kerwin? 

<P0-S0> Mohsen Makhmalbaf (Persian: محسن مخملباف‎ ‎ , "Mohsen Makhmalbaaf"; born May 29, 1957) is an Iranian film director, writer, film editor, and producer. <P0-S1>  His award-winning films include "Kandahar"; his latest documentary is "The Gardener" and latest feature "The President". <P0-S2>  He has made more than 20 feature films, won some 50 awards and been a juror in more than 15 major film festivals. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Kerwin (born October 13, 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American film and theatre director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hana Makhmalbaf (Persian: حنا مخملباف‎ ‎ ) (born September 3, 1988 in Tehran) is an Iranian filmmaker. <P2-S1>  She is the younger sister of filmmaker Samira Makhmalbaf and daughter of filmmakers Mohsen Makhmalbaf and Marzieh Makhmalbaf. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Fairest of Them All" is a fan-produced "Star Trek" episode released in 2014, the third in the web series "Star Trek Continues", which aims to continue the episodes of "" replicating their visual and storytelling style. <P3-S1>  It was written by James Kerwin and Vic Mignogna from a story by Vic Mignogna and directed by James Kerwin. <P3-S2>  "Fairest of Them All" is a direct continuation of the original "Star Trek" episode "". <P3-S3>  In 2014, "Fairest of Them All" won the Burbank International Film Festival award for Best New Media in Drama.
Question: Which American-Canadian actress and poker player stars in the 2009 historical epic film Empire of Silver?

<P0-S0>  It focuses on a wealthy banking clan in Pingyao, Shanxi and its fortunes during the turn-of-the-century Chinese economic and political turmoil. <P0-S1> Empire of Silver () is a 2009 historical epic film written and directed by Christina Yao, based on the novel "The Silver Valley" by Cheng Yi. <P0-S2>  The film stars Aaron Kwok and Jennifer Tilly. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Opium War (鸦片战争) is a 1997 Chinese historical epic film directed by Xie Jin. <P1-S1>  The winner of the 1997 Golden Rooster and 1998 Hundred Flowers Awards for Best Picture, the film was screened in several international film festivals, notably Cannes and Montreal. <P1-S2>  The film tells the story of the First Opium War of 1839–1842, which was fought between the Qing Empire of China and the British Empire, from the perspectives of key figures such as the Chinese viceroy Lin Zexu and the British naval diplomat Charles Elliot. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner. <P2-S1>  She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film "Bullets over Broadway" (1994). <P2-S2>  Her other film roles include "Let It Ride" (1989) "Made in America" (1993), "Bound" (1996), "Liar Liar" (1997) and "Bride of Chucky" (1998). <P2-S3>  She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in "Monsters, Inc." (2001). <P2-S4>  She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly. <P2-S5> Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dag Palovič (* 4 January 1975, Bratislava) is a Slovak professional poker player, businessman and a former TV host. <P3-S1>  Since 1 January 2011, he is a member of PokerStars Team Pro, first and as of October 2011 only sponsored poker player from Slovakia. <P3-S2>  He is best known for making two European Poker Tour (EPT) final tables as well as being the only player from Slovakia who has cashed in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, finishing 120th in 2009 and 37th in 2010. <P3-S3>  As of March 2013, he is second leading Slovak all time money list with career earnings of $909,405 and is also an author of first Slovak poker book on poker titled "Ako sa stať poker pro" (How to become a poker pro), co-authored by 1983 World Series Of Poker champion Tom McEvoy. <P3-S4>  From 2000 until 2004 he was CEO and Chairman Of The Board of Directors of "ad pepper media Slovakia, a.s.", the daughter company of one of the world´s leading e-Adverising german-dutch agency "ad pepper media International N.V." for Slovak and Czech Republic.
Question: What U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin was the play The Investigator based on?

<P0-S0> Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, also sometimes Moseley-Braun (born August 16, 1947), is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. <P0-S1>  She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois. <P0-S2>  She was the only female U.S. Senator from Illinois until Tammy Duckworth who became the U.S. Senator from Illinois in January 2017. <P0-S3>  From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand. <P0-S4>  She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election. <P0-S5>  Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago. <P0-S6>  The former Senator placed fourth in a field of six candidates, losing the February 22, 2011, election to Rahm Emanuel. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Investigator (1954) was a radio play written by Reuben Ship and first broadcast by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) on May 30 of that year. <P1-S1>  The play lampooned the actions of the US House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and Senator Joseph McCarthy. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in the United States in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion. <P2-S1>  He is known for alleging that numerous Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere. <P2-S2> Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. <P2-S3>  Ultimately, the smear tactics he used led him to be censured by the U.S. Senate. <P2-S4>  The term "McCarthyism", coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. <P2-S5>  Today, the term is used in reference to what are considered demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1958 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 4, 1958. <P3-S1>  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater ran for reelection to a second term, and defeated former U.S. Senator, and then-Governor, Ernest McFarland in the general election. <P3-S2>  The election was a virtual rematch from 1952, where Goldwater defeated McFarland by a narrow margin. <P3-S3>  Goldwater had attributed the win to the unpopularity of President Harry S. Truman and popular Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy endorsing his campaign.
Question: What singer, is a founding and former member of the all-female irish musical ensemble conceived and created by David Kavanagh, Sharon Browne and David Downes?

<P0-S0> David Downes (born 9 June 1975) is a composer, pianist, producer, and musical director who is best known for being the co-founder and musical director of the all-female Irish ensemble Celtic Woman. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She has taken part in many musical theatre productions and concerts, and is a founding and former member of the musical group Celtic Woman. <P1-S1> Lisa Ann Kelly or Lisa Olivia Mary Sinead Kelly (Irish: Laoise Ní Cheallaigh, born May 7, 1977) is a singer of both classical and Celtic music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Celtic Woman is an all-female Irish musical ensemble conceived and created by David Kavanagh, Sharon Browne and David Downes, a former musical director of the Irish stage show "Riverdance." <P2-S1>  In 2004, he recruited five Irish female musicians who had not previously performed together: vocalists Chloë Agnew, Órla Fallon, Lisa Kelly and Méav Ní Mhaolchatha, and fiddler Máiréad Nesbitt, and shaped them into the first lineup of the group that he named "Celtic Woman", a specialty group. <P2-S2>  Downes chose a repertoire that ranged from traditional Celtic tunes to modern songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hei Ha! <P3-S1>  is a 2002 album by New Zealand singer Mahinarangi Tocker. <P3-S2>  The songs were written by Tocker, with the exceptions of "Raukawa", "Takiri" and "Ko Te Nau Pararahi" which are traditional songs, while "Nga Hau E Wha" and "I'll Breathe You" were co-written with David Downes.
Question: When does the Zack de la Rocha's friend born who is an American musician, best known as the bassist?

<P0-S0>  Since 2013 and 2015, he has also been the lead singer and bassist of the bands Future User and WAKRAT, respectively. <P0-S1> Timothy Robert Commerford (born February 26, 1968) is an American musician, best known as the bassist and backing vocalist for the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine (1991–2000; 2007–2011), supergroups Audioslave (2001–2007) and Prophets of Rage (2016–present). <SEP> <P1-S0> This is the discography of Tom Morello, an American Grammy-award winning rock guitarist most known for his work with the bands Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, Street Sweeper Social Club and as his folk alter-ego The Nightwatchman. <P1-S1>  Morello started playing guitar in the mid 80's in the band Electric Sheep together with future Tool guitarist Adam Jones on bass. <P1-S2>  After graduating "" from Harvard University in 1986 with a BA in political science, he moved to Los Angeles, where he briefly worked as an aide to Senator Alan Cranston. <P1-S3>  In 1991 Morello left Lock Up to start a new band, after being impressed by Zack de la Rocha freestyle rapping he invited him to join his band, he also drafted Brad Wilk who had previously auditioned as a drummer for Lock Up. <P1-S4>  Later Adam Jones moved to L.A. as well; Morello introduced Jones and Maynard James Keenan to Danny Carey, who would come to form the band Tool. <P1-S5>  In the late 80's Morello was recruited to replace original guitar player Mike Livingston in the rock band Lock Up, in 1986 the band released its only album Something Bitchin' This Way Comes. <P1-S6>  After Zack convinced his childhood friend Tim Commerford to join as the band's bass player the line up was complete. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zacharias Manuel de la Rocha (born January 12, 1970) is an American musician, poet, rapper, and activist. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the vocalist and lyricist of rap metal band Rage Against the Machine from 1991–2000 and 2007–2011. <P2-S2>  He left Rage Against the Machine in October 2000 and embarked on a solo career. <P2-S3>  With former Mars Volta drummer Jon Theodore, de la Rocha also co-founded One Day as a Lion in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. <P3-S1>  Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. <P3-S2>  They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad. <P3-S3>  Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. <P3-S4>  As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.