winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the singer of Teenage Love Affair born? 

<P0-S0> "Night Moves" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. <P0-S1>  It was the lead single from his ninth studio album, "Night Moves" (1976), released on Capitol Records. <P0-S2>  Seger wrote the song as a coming of age tale about adolescent love and adult memory of it. <P0-S3>  It was based on Seger's own teenage love affair he experienced in the early 1960s. <P0-S4>  It took him six months to write and was recorded quickly at Nimbus Nine Studios in Toronto, Ontario, with producer Jack Richardson. <P0-S5>  As much of Seger's Silver Bullet Band had returned home by this point, the song was recorded with several local session musicians. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rough Town is a 1994 album recorded by French singer Johnny Hallyday. <P1-S1>  It is entirely written in English-language to win over the anglophone countries. <P1-S2>  It was released in September 1994 and achieved success in France, where it debuted at the top of the charts on October 2, 1994, but dropped just after and stayed for nine weeks on the chart (top 50). <P1-S3>  It provided two singles in France, "I Wanna Make Love To You" (#18) and "Love Affair" (#35), a duet with Kathy Mattea. <P1-S4>  The album was also released in Germany, but was unsuccessful in this country. <P1-S5>  The video for "Love Affair" was directed by Dani Jacobs, filmed in Nashville and features Johnny and Kathy Mattea who duets on this track. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records. <P2-S1>  Keys' debut album, "Songs in A Minor" was released in 2001, producing her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide. <P2-S2> Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist and actress. <P2-S3>  The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. <P2-S4>  Her sophomore album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My Name", "If I Ain't Got You" and "Diary", and selling 8 million copies worldwide. <P2-S5>  The duet song "My Boo" with Usher scored her a second number-one single in 2004. <P2-S6>  The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. <P2-S7>  Later that year, she released her first live album, "Unplugged", becoming the first woman to have an "MTV Unplugged" album debut at number one. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written by Keys, Jack Splash, Matthew Kahane, and Harold Lilly, it was released as the album's third single in March 2008. <P3-S1> "Teenage Love Affair" is a song by American R&B and soul singer–songwriter Alicia Keys from her third studio album, "As I Am" (2007).
Question: Are both Asimina and Phygelius shrubs?

<P0-S0> Asimina incana is a species of pawpaw (genus "Asimina", family Annonaceae). <P0-S1>  It is a shrub that grows to a height of 1.5 m . <P0-S2>  Its leaves are 3 - long and leathery. <P0-S3>  It usually grows 1–4 flowers per node. <SEP> <P1-S0> Asimina is a genus of small trees or shrubs described as a genus in 1763. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phygelius, common names Cape fuchsia or Cape figwort, is a genus of flowering plants in the Scrophulariaceae family, native to wet slopes and banks in southern Africa. <P2-S1>  They are evergreen shrubs often treated as perennials in colder climates. <P2-S2>  They bear many pendent tubular flowers over a long period in summer, in shades of white, yellow and red. <P2-S3>  The vague similarity of the blooms to fuchsias has led to the common name Cape fuchsia, though they are not closely related. <SEP> <P3-S0> Asimina obovata, the bigflower pawpaw, is a shrub or small tree in the custard apple family. <P3-S1>  It is an endemic native to Florida, where it is found on open sandy hammocks and in dry woods. <P3-S2>  Showy white flowers in late winter to early summer are followed by large green edible fruit. <P3-S3>  Along with the other members of the genus, it serves as a host plant for zebra swallowtail butterfly and pawpaw sphinx moth
Question: Colette and Sylvia Plath were both well-known what? 

<P0-S0>  Born in Boston, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College at the University of Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a poet and writer. <P0-S1> Sylvia Plath ( ; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. <P0-S2>  She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956, and they lived together in the United States and then in England. <P0-S3>  They had two children, Frieda and Nicholas, before separating in 1962. <P0-S4>  Plath was clinically depressed for most of her adult life, and was treated multiple times with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). <P0-S5>  She committed suicide in 1963. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath. <P1-S1>  Originally published under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed. <P1-S2>  The book is often regarded as a "roman à clef" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression. <P1-S3>  Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication. <P1-S4>  The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother. <P1-S5>  The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages. <P1-S6>  The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sylvia Plath effect is the phenomenon that poets are more susceptible to mental illness than other creative writers. <P2-S1>  The term was coined in 2001 by psychologist James C. Kaufman. <P2-S2>  Although many studies (e.g., Andreasen, 1987; Jamison, 1989; Ludwig, 1995) have demonstrated that creative writers are prone to experience mental illness, this relationship has not been examined in depth. <P2-S3>  This early finding has been dubbed "the Sylvia Plath effect", and implications and possibilities for future research are discussed. <P2-S4>  Kaufman's work further demonstrated that female poets were more likely to experience mental illness than any other class of writers. <P2-S5>  In addition, female poets were more likely to be mentally ill than other eminent women, such as politicians, actresses, and artists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colette (] ; Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette, 28 January 1873 – 3 August 1954) was a French novelist nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <P3-S1>  Her best known work, the novella "Gigi" (1944), was the basis for the film and Lerner and Loewe stage production of the same name. <P3-S2>  She was also a mime, an actress and a journalist.
Question: Is the author of How to Talk to a Liberal a liberal or conservative social and political commentator?

<P0-S0> How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must) is a 2004 book by Ann Coulter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert "Rob" Redding, Jr. (born January 13, 1976) is an American media proprietor, award-winning radio talk show host, political commentator, independent journalist, a best-selling American author, a best-selling American music artist and songwriter, visual artist and social entrepreneur. <P1-S1>  Redding is known as the founder and publisher of "Redding News Review" and host of a talk radio show and podcast. <P1-S2>  In 2003, he was among few blacks to be named to Talkers Magazine's "100 Most Important Radio Talk Show Hosts in America" and has received a proclamation for his work by the Atlanta City Council the same year. <P1-S3>  He made history being the only black program director in white-dominated talk radio station in 2009. <P1-S4>  His web site Redding News Review has earned three consecutive Black Web Awards. <P1-S5>  He currently runs the web's oldest black news aggregation outlet and first and most successful stand-alone subscriber-based web site and talk show. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She frequently appears on television, radio, and as a speaker at public and private events. <P2-S1> Ann Hart Coulter ( ; born December 8, 1961) is an American conservative social and political commentator, writer, syndicated columnist, and lawyer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Within Russian political parties, liberal parties advocate the expansion of political and civil freedoms and mostly oppose Vladimir Putin. <P3-S1>  In Russia, the term "liberal" can refer to wide range of politicians – simultaneously to Thatcherism/Reaganomics-related pro-capitalism conservative politicians (they are related to 1990s shock therapy "liberal" reforms), to centre-right liberal politicians (as in European political spectrum) and to left-liberal politicians (as in the US political spectrum). <P3-S2>  The term "liberal democrats" is often used for members of the far-right nationalist part, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. <P3-S3>  There are Russian opposition and pro-government liberal political parties in Russia. <P3-S4>  Pro-government liberal politicians support Putin's liberal policy in economics.
Question: Which fast food restaurant, founded in ohio, added salad and chicken options after expansion?

<P0-S0> When In-N-Out Burger first opened in 1948, the company only provided a basic menu of burgers, fries and beverages. <P0-S1>  The foods it prepared were made on-site from fresh ingredients, including its french fries which were sliced and cooked to order. <P0-S2>  Unlike other major competitors in the hamburger fast food restaurant business (Burger King, McDonald's and Wendy's), as the chain expanded over the years, it has not added products such as chicken or salads to its menu or changed its preparation methods. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chefette Restaurants is the largest fast food restaurant chain based in the Caribbean island nation of Barbados. <P1-S1>  Currently operating throughout the island in 14 locations, Chefette is known for its broasted chicken meals as well as a local curried-'meat + vegetable' (similar to the European Gyro) roll-up or wrap, locally known as a roti. <P1-S2>  Chefette was founded by a Trinidadian businessman named Assad John Haloute, who migrated to Barbados in 1971. <P1-S3>  In 1972, he opened the first Chefette Restaurant at Fontabelle, St. Michael. <P1-S4>  As the success of the chain grew over the next three decades, the restaurant chain continued its expansion. <P1-S5>  The company's trademark colours are yellow and purple. <SEP> <P2-S0> Salad and Go is a fast food restaurant specializing in healthy options using whole, natural, and organic ingredients executed with a small footprint drive-thru concept. <P2-S1>  Founded by Roushan and Tony Christofellis in 2013 the company is based in Gilbert, Arizona and as of July 2017, has grown to ten locations around the Phoenix area. <P2-S2>  In early 2017 the company launched Meals and Go, a customizable grab and go meal plan option. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. <P3-S1>  As of 2016, Wendy's was the world's third largest hamburger fast food chain with 6,500+ locations, following Burger King and McDonald's. <P3-S2>  On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc Companies Inc., a publicly traded company and the parent company of Arby's. <P3-S3>  Despite the new ownership, Wendy's headquarters remained in Dublin. <P3-S4>  Previously, Wendy's had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc. <P3-S5> Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. <P3-S6>  Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy's/Arby's Group, and later as The Wendy's Company.
Question: What occupation do Jay T. Wright and Aaron Kozak have in common?

<P0-S0> The Mexican jay ("Aphelocoma wollweberi") formerly known as the gray-breasted jay, is a New World jay native to the Sierra Madre Oriental, Sierra Madre Occidental, and Central Plateau of Mexico and parts of the southwestern United States. <P0-S1>  In May 2011, the American Ornithologists' Union voted to split the Mexican jay into two species, one retaining the common name Mexican jay and one called the transvolcanic jay. <P0-S2>  The Mexican jay is a medium-sized jay with blue upper parts and pale gray underparts. <P0-S3>  It resembles the western scrub jay, but has an unstreaked throat and breast. <P0-S4>  It feeds largely on acorns and pine nuts, but includes many other plant and animal foods in its diet. <P0-S5>  It has a cooperative breeding system where the parents are assisted by other birds to raise their young. <P0-S6>  This is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern". <SEP> <P1-S0> Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His work synergizes theoretical math, science and art. <P2-S1> Jay T. Wright (born 1972) is an American filmmaker best known for showing in European video spaces and independent film festivals. <P2-S2>  The argument in much of his work is about the generic quality of all mechanically or digitally manufactured images and ability or lack of ability to communicate content. <P2-S3>  This tension acts, in many of his films, as a competing motive and sometimes in direct conflict with any idea of narrative. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mesne (pronounced "mean") profits are sums of money paid for the occupation of land to a person with right of immediate occupation, where no permission has been given for that occupation. <P3-S1>  The concept is feudal in origin, and common in countries which rely on the English legal system (including many former British colonies). <P3-S2>  The word is derived from the root word demesne.
Question: Which dog is from Europe, the Polish Tatra Sheepdog or Cimarrón Uruguayo?

<P0-S0> Tatra is a Czech manufacturer producing vehicles in Kopřivnice. <P0-S1>  It is owned by the "Tatra Truck" company, based in Ostrava, and is the second oldest company in the world producing cars with an unbroken history, after Peugeot. <P0-S2>  The company was founded in 1850 as "Ignatz Schustala & Comp." <P0-S3> , later renamed "Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft" when it became a wagon and carriage manufacturer. <P0-S4>  In 1897, Tatra produced the first motor car in central Europe, the Präsident automobile. <P0-S5>  In 1921, it changed its name to "Kopřivnická vozovka a.s.", and in 1919 changed from the Nesselsdorfer marque to the "Tatra" badge, named after the nearby Tatra Mountains on the Polish-Czechoslovak border at the time (now this range is on the Polish-Slovak border). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cimarrón Uruguayo (Uruguayan Cimarron) is a breed of molosser type dog originating in Uruguay. <P1-S1>  The word "cimarrón" in Latin America is used to mean "feral", referring to the breed's history. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Polish Tatra Sheepdog is a breed of dog introduced into the Tatra Mountains of Southern Poland by Vlachian (Romanian) shepherds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tatra T 163 Jamal (dubbed after the Yamal Peninsula in Siberia, Russia) is a heavy truck made by Czech company Tatra. <P3-S1>  It uses the traditional Tatra concept of rigid backbone tube and swinging half-axles giving independent suspension. <P3-S2>  The vehicles are available primarily in 6x6 and alternatively also 4x4 variants. <P3-S3>  It is marketed either as road-legal heavy truck (tipper or semi-trailer truck) or as working machine (to be used i.e. in mines). <P3-S4>  The T163 is continuation of tradition started with Tatra T 111, which played crucial role in effort to rebuild Central and Eastern Europe after the WW2 as well as in conquering the Russian Far East.
Question: Minnesota Independence Party candidate Tom Horner ran against what Republican candidate in the 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election

<P0-S0> The 2002 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2002 for the post of Governor of Minnesota. <P0-S1>  Republican candidate Tim Pawlenty defeated Democratic candidate Roger Moe and Independence Party of Minnesota candidate Tim Penny. <P0-S2>  Due to a state economy in recession and underwater approval ratings, Incumbent Independence Party Governor Jesse Ventura chose not to seek reelection. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1978 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978 for the post of governor of Alaska. <P1-S1>  Republican incumbent Jay Hammond defeated four opponents: former Governor of Alaska and write-in candidate Walter Hickel, Alaska Senator and Democratic nominee Chancy Croft, former Commissioner of Natural Resources and Independent candidate Tom Kelly and Alaskan Independence Party nominee Don Wright. <P1-S2>  After losing to Hammond in the Republican primary, Hickel ran as a write-in candidate and was able to outperform Croft. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 to elect the 40th Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota for a four-year term to begin in January 2011. <P2-S1>  After a very close race, Dayton was elected governor. <P2-S2>  The general election was contested by the major party candidates State Representative Tom Emmer (R–Delano), former U.S. Senator Mark Dayton (DFL), and Independence Party candidate Tom Horner. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was a candidate in the 2010 election for Governor of Minnesota. <P3-S1> Tom Horner (born July 23, 1950) is a Minnesota politician and a member of the Independence Party of Minnesota.
Question:  Spittal is a hamlet or small village in East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, it is close to which ruined tower house castle, 2 km east of Longniddry, East Lothian, Scotland?

<P0-S0> Redhouse Castle is a ruined tower house castle, 2 km east of Longniddry, East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, close to Spittal. <P0-S1>  The castle designated as a scheduled monument. <P0-S2>  It is no longer protected as a category A listed building. <SEP> <P1-S0> The List of places in East Lothian is a list for any town, village, hamlet, castle, golf course, historic house, hill fort, lighthouse, nature reserve, reservoir, river, and other place of interest in the East Lothian council area of Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spittal is a hamlet or small village in East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, east of Longniddry, south-south-west of Aberlady and to the west of Garleton and north of Gladsmuir. <P2-S1>  It is close to both Redhouse Castle, Gosford House and Spittal House. <SEP> <P3-S0> Polkemmet Country Park is located 2 km west of the town of Whitburn in West Lothian, Scotland and is a 3 star Visitor Attraction (Visitscotland). <P3-S1>  It is adjacent to the M8 motorway, 2 km east of the "Heart of Scotland" services at Harthill. <P3-S2>  It was developed on the estate of Polkemmet House, a country house which was demolished in the 1960s. <P3-S3>  The estate was bought by West Lothian District Council in 1978, and the country park was opened to the public in 1981. <P3-S4>  The park covers 169 ha , and is managed by West Lothian Council.
Question: Do the genuses Tiarella and Lagunaria belong to the same family?

<P0-S0>  It is an Australian plant endemic to Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and parts of coastal Queensland. <P0-S1>  It has been introduced to many parts of the world. <P0-S2> Lagunaria is a monotypic genus in the family Malvaceae. <P0-S3>  The genus was named for its resemblance to the earlier genus "Laguna" Cav., which was named in honour of Andrés Laguna, a Spanish botanist and a physician to Pope Julius III. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They belong to the Saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae). <P1-S1> Tiarella, foamflower, is a genus of wildflower and garden plants found in Asia and North America. <P1-S2>  Some species are: <SEP> <P2-S0> At least seven monkey species are native to Central America. <P2-S1>  An eighth species, the Coiba Island howler ("Alouatta coibensis") is often recognized, but some authorities treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, ("A. palliata"). <P2-S2>  A ninth species, the black-headed spider monkey ("Ateles fusciceps")is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey ("A. geoffroyi"). <P2-S3>  Taxonomically, all Central American monkey species are classified as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families. <P2-S4>  Five species belong to the family Atelidae, which includes the howler monkeys, spider monkeys, woolly monkeys and muriquis. Two species belong to the family Cebidae, the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys. <P2-S5>  One species each belongs to the night monkey family, Aotidae, and the tamarin and marmoset family, Callitrichidae. <SEP> <P3-S0> At least six monkey species are native to Panama. <P3-S1>  A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler ("Alouatta coibensis") is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, ("A. palliata"). <P3-S2>  An eighth species, the black-headed spider monkey is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey. <P3-S3>  All Panamanian monkey species are classified taxonomically as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families. <P3-S4>  The Coiba Island howler, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and Geoffroy's spider monkey all belong to the family Atelidae. <P3-S5>  The white-headed capuchin and Central American squirrel monkey belong to the family Cebidae. <P3-S6>  the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys. <P3-S7>  The Panamanian night monkey belongs to the family Aotidae, and Geoffroy's tamarin belongs to the family Callitrichidae.
Question: Who was born earlier, Anna Seghers or Morgan Llywelyn?

<P0-S0> Anna Seghers-Preis is a literary prize of Germany. <P0-S1>  The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900-1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers. <P0-S2>  The award is endowed with 15,000 euros, to be awarded in equal parts to an author from the German and the Latin American region. <P0-S3>  The prize has been awarded since 1986 by the Academy of Arts (Berlin) till 1994, later by the Anna Seghers Foundation. <P0-S4>  The board of the Anna Seghers Foundation appoints an annual personality as a juror, which suggests the two winners. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anna Seghers (19 November 1900 – 1 June 1983) was a German writer famous for depicting the moral experience of the Second World War. <P1-S1>  The pseudonym Anna Seghers was apparently based on the surname of the Dutch painter and printmaker Hercules Pieterszoon Seghers or Segers (c. 1589 – c. 1638). <SEP> <P2-S0>  Her fiction has received several awards and has sold more than 40 million copies, and she herself is recipient of the 1999 "Exceptional Celtic Woman of the Year" Award from Celtic Women International. <P2-S1> Morgan Llywelyn (born December 3, 1937) is an American-Irish historical fantasy, historical fiction, and historical non-fiction writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hermann Kant was born on June 14, 1926, in Hamburg, Germany the son of a factory worker and a gardener born into poverty. <P3-S1>  His younger brother, Uwe Kant, became a well-known children's author. <P3-S2>  Because of the impending bombing of Hamburg during the Second World War, the family moved to Parchim in 1940, where his paternal grandfather lived as a master potter. <P3-S3>  After passing elementary school he began an electrician apprenticeship in Parchim, which he completed in 1944. <P3-S4>  On December 8, 1944, he was drafted into the German Military. <P3-S5>  He became a Polish POW, was held in Warsaw's Mokotów Prison and later was transferred to a labor camp, which was located on the site of the former Warsaw Ghetto. <P3-S6>  He was the co-founder of the antifascist committee and teacher at the Antifa Central School. <P3-S7>  During this time he met the writer Anna Seghers, who would have a lasting impression on him. <P3-S8>  After being released as a prisoner of war in 1949, he moved to East Germany and joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.
Question: Sir Anthony James Allan Havelock-Allan, 4th Baronet (28 February 1904 – 11 January 2003) was a British film producer and screenwriter whose credits included Oliver Twist , a 1948 British film and the second of David Lean's two film adaptations of who's novels?

<P0-S0> Sir Anthony James Allan Havelock-Allan, 4th Baronet (28 February 1904 – 11 January 2003) was a British film producer and screenwriter whose credits included "This Happy Breed", "Blithe Spirit", "Great Expectations", "Oliver Twist", the 1968 version of "Romeo and Juliet" and "Ryan's Daughter". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Following the success of his 1946 version of "Great Expectations", Lean re-assembled much of the same team for his adaptation of Dickens' 1838 novel, including producers Ronald Neame and Anthony Havelock-Allan, cinematographer Guy Green, designer John Bryan and editor Jack Harris. <P1-S1>  Lean's then-wife, Kay Walsh, who had collaborated on the screenplay for "Great Expectations", played the role of Nancy. <P1-S2>  John Howard Davies was cast as Oliver, while Alec Guinness portrayed Fagin. <P1-S3> Oliver Twist is a 1948 British film and the second of David Lean's two film adaptations of Charles Dickens novels. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir David Lean, CBE (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor, responsible for large-scale epics such as "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957), "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962) and "Doctor Zhivago" (1965). <P2-S1>  He also directed adaptations of Dickens novels "Great Expectations" (1946) and "Oliver Twist" (1948), as well as the romantic drama "Brief Encounter" (1945). <SEP> <P3-S0> Frederick Lloyd (15 January 1880 – 24 November 1949) was a British film actor. <P3-S1>  His most notable appearances include Doctor Watson in the 1932 film "The Hound of the Baskervilles" and Mr. Grimwig in David Lean's 1948 literature adaption "Oliver Twist" .
Question: Who is the co-founder of a British optical retail chain, operating globally, which offers "optician services", along with eyeglasses, contact lenses and hearing aids ?

<P0-S0> A bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) or bone-anchored hearing device, is a type of hearing aid based on bone conduction. <P0-S1>  It is primarily suited for people who have conductive hearing losses, unilateral hearing loss, single-sided deafness and people with mixed hearing losses who cannot otherwise wear 'in the ear' or 'behind the ear' hearing aids. <P0-S2>  They are more expensive than conventional hearing aids, and their placement involves invasive surgery which carries a risk of complications, although when complications do occur, they are usually minor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dame Mary Lesley Perkins, DBE (born 14 February 1944) is co-founder of Specsavers, the British retail opticians chain. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Scientific equipment optician is an individual who makes and adjusts other optical aids, including telescope optics and microscope lenses. <P2-S1>  See also Optician for individuals who make and adjust eyeglasses. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In 2012 it had the largest single market share of the four major opticians, with 42% of the market within the United Kingdom. <P3-S1> Specsavers Optical Group Ltd is a British optical retail chain, operating globally, which offers "optician services", along with eyeglasses, contact lenses and hearing aids.
Question: Where was the film War on Everyone featuring actor Alexander Skarsgard filmed at?

<P0-S0> Beyond the Pole is a 2010 British mockumentary adapted from the cult BBC radio series of the same name. <P0-S1>  It received its UK cinema release in 2010. <P0-S2>  Directed and produced by David L. Williams Beyond the Pole was shot on floating sea ice off the coast of Greenland, and stars an acclaimed cast of actors and comedians including: Stephen Mangan, Rhys Thomas, Mark Benton, Alexander Skarsgard and Helen Baxendale. <P0-S3>  Described by Variety Magazine as a cross between The Office and Touching the Void, the film follows the trials and tribulations of the world's first Carbon Neutral, Vegetarian, Organic expedition to the North Pole. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bombardier is a 1943 film war drama about the training program for bombardiers of the United States Army Air Forces. <P1-S1>  The film stars Pat O'Brien and Randolph Scott. <P1-S2>  "Bombardier" was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944 for the special effects used in the film. <P1-S3>  It was largely filmed at Kirtland Army Air Field, New Mexico, site of the first bombardier training school. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander Johan Hjalmar Skarsgård (] ; born August 25, 1976) is a Swedish actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his roles as vampire Eric Northman on the HBO series "True Blood", Meekus in "Zoolander", the title character in "The Legend of Tarzan", Brad Colbert in the HBO miniseries "Generation Kill" and as Perry Wright in the HBO miniseries "Big Little Lies", for which he won an Emmy. <SEP> <P3-S0> War on Everyone is a 2016 British black comedy buddy cop film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh. <P3-S1>  The film stars Alexander Skarsgård, Michael Peña, and Theo James. <P3-S2>  Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, it was screened in the Panorama section of the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. <P3-S3>  The film was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 7 October 2016 through Icon Film Distribution.
Question: What was the nickname of the manager of the Red Sox in the 2004 Boston Red Sox season?

<P0-S0> Terrence Jon Francona (born April 22, 1959), nicknamed "Tito", is the manager of the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P0-S1>  Previously, he was the manager of the Boston Red Sox, whom he led to two World Series titles, and ended the franchise's 86-year-old championship drought. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2004 Boston Red Sox season was the 104th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. <P1-S1>  The Red Sox qualified for the postseason as the AL wild card, swept the Anaheim Angels in the ALDS, and faced the Yankees in the ALCS for the second straight year. <P1-S2>  Managed by Terry Francona, the Red Sox finished with a 98–64 record, three games behind the New York Yankees in the American League East. <P1-S3>  After losing the first three games to the Yankees and trailing in the ninth inning of the fourth game, the Red Sox became the first team in major league history to come back from a three-game postseason deficit, defeating the Yankees in seven games. <P1-S4>  The Red Sox then swept the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, capturing their first championship since 1918. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1918 Boston Red Sox season was the eighteenth season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. <P2-S1>  The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 75 wins and 51 losses, in a season cut short due to World War I. <P2-S2>  The team then faced the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs in the 1918 World Series, which the Red Sox won in six games to capture the franchise's fifth World Series. <P2-S3>  This would be the last World Series championship for the Red Sox until 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 Boston Red Sox season was the 113th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. <P3-S1>  Under new manager John Farrell, the Red Sox finished first in the American League East with a record of 97 wins and 65 losses. <P3-S2>  In the postseason, the Red Sox first defeated the AL wild card Tampa Bay Rays in the ALDS. <P3-S3>  In the ALCS, the Red Sox defeated the American League Central champion Detroit Tigers in six games. <P3-S4>  Advancing to the World Series, the Red Sox defeated the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals in six games, to capture the franchise's eighth championship overall and third in ten years. <P3-S5>  The Red Sox became the second team to win the World Series the season after finishing last in their division; the first had been the 1991 Minnesota Twins. <P3-S6>  Amazing postseasons offensively from David Ortiz and Jacoby Ellsbury helped lead the way along with great pitching from Jon Lester, John Lackey and Jake Peavy.
Question: Where abouts are both the White Rose Walk and the Coast to Coast walk located?

<P0-S0> Farndale is a valley located in the North York Moors National Park in North Yorkshire, England. <P0-S1>  The nearest town is Kirkbymoorside located some 11 miles to the south. <P0-S2>  Pickering is some 17 miles to the south-east and Helmsley 17 miles to the south-west. <P0-S3>  Farndale is surrounded by some of the wildest moorland in England, and is sandwiched between Bransdale and Rosedale. <P0-S4>  To the north-east sits Blakey Ridge at over 400 m above sea level, and to the north-west, Cockayne Ridge reaching up to 454 m above sea level is one of the highest points of the North York Moors. <P0-S5>  Around the north of Farndale, between Bloworth Crossing and Blakey is the track bed of the old Rosedale Ironstone Railway (Rosedale Branch) which forms part of two Long Distance Footpaths these being Wainwright's Coast to Coast Walk and The Lyke Wake Walk. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Devised by Alfred Wainwright, it passes through three contrasting national parks: the Lake District National Park, the Yorkshire Dales National Park, and the North York Moors National Park. <P1-S1> The Coast to Coast Walk is a 192 mi unofficial and mostly unsignposted long-distance footpath in Northern England. <SEP> <P2-S0> The annual Hood To Coast Relay is an overnight, long-distance relay race held in the U.S. state of Oregon, annually in late August, traditionally on the Friday and Saturday before the Labor Day weekend. <P2-S1>  It is one of the longest and largest relays in the world (with 12,600 in Hood To Coast Relay, 18,000 total participants, including Portland To Coast Walk Relay and High School Challenge Relay). <P2-S2>  The Hood To Coast has filled its team limit for the past 26 years, and 19 straight years on Opening Day of the lottery. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The walk whilst recognised by the Long Distance Walkers Association (LDWA) as a long distance walk in itself, mixes and crosses with several other long distance paths including the Cleveland Way, the Coast to Coast Walk, and the Lyke Wake Walk. <P3-S1> The White Rose Walk, a 35-mile / 56 km trail located in North Yorkshire, England, was devised in 1968 by the Yorkshire Wayfarers, It starts at the Kilburn White Horse (National Grid Ref SE 514 813) and is completed by touching the trig point on top of Roseberry Topping (NZ 579 126). <P3-S2>  The route takes in the highest peaks in the area such as Live Moor, Carlton Moor, Sutton Bank, Cold Moor, the Wainstones and Urra Moor. <P3-S3>  The walk also passes Captain Cooks Monument on Easby Moor.
Question: Is Ween or Superdrag from further north?

<P0-S0>  After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms. <P0-S1> Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween. <P0-S2>  Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four- (and later five-) piece act. <P0-S3>  The band's highest charting single is "Push th' Little Daisies", which was a hit in the United States and Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band had a hit with its 1996 single "Sucked Out" off their album "Regretfully Yours", for which a video clip was broadcast regularly on MTV. <P1-S1> Superdrag was an American alternative rock band from Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. <P1-S2>  The original lineup reunited in 2007, releasing their last album in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is the discography of Ween, a Pennsylvania-based experimental alternative band formed by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween. <P2-S1>  Starting out with a few locally released demo tapes, including "The Crucial Squeegie Lip", "AXIS: Bold as Boognish", and "The Live Brain Wedgie / WAD Excerpts", the band was picked up by independent label Twin/Tone Records in 1990 and released their debut "". <P2-S2>  In 1991 they signed with another independent label, Shimmy-Disc, and released "The Pod". <P2-S3>  After this, Ween signed with Elektra Records and released their major label debut "Pure Guava" in 1992. <P2-S4>  It features their highest-charting single to date, "Push th' Little Daisies". <P2-S5>  While touring for this album, they played at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, which would later be released as a CD/DVD live album in 2008 titled "At the Cat's Cradle, 1992".
Question: The Sheepscot River connects to a river that is entirely in the state of maine, and is how long?

<P0-S0> The Kennebec River is a 170 mi river entirely within the U.S. state of Maine. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dyer River is a 20.2 mi river in Maine. <P1-S1>  It originates along the northern boundary of the town of Jefferson with the town of Somerville ( ) and flows southwesterly through Jefferson, passing through Dyer Long Pond and near South Jefferson. <P1-S2>  It continues southwest into the town of Newcastle, passing the villages of North Newcastle and Sheepscot, where it joins the tidal Sheepscot River. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Back River is a 4.8 mi tidal channel in the town of Boothbay, Maine, in the United States. <P2-S1>  It defines the east and south sides of Barters Island and connects with the Sheepscot River, which forms the west side of the island. <P2-S2>  The Cross River joins the north end of the Back River with the Sheepscot River to the west. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sheepscot River is a 66 mi river in the U.S. state of Maine. <P3-S1>  Its lower portion is a complex island estuary with connections to the Kennebec River downstream of Merrymeeting Bay.
Question: Sigma Films co-produced the 2006 Danish drama directed by whom?

<P0-S0> The company regularly co-produces films with international partners such as Lars von Trier's company Zentropa Entertainments - including "Dogville" (2003), "Manderlay" (2005), "After the Wedding" (2006), "Dear Wendy" (2004), "Brothers" (2004) and "Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself" (2002). <SEP> <P1-S0> Lars Christian Olsen (born 2 February 1961) is a Danish former footballer and manager, who currently coaches the Faroe Islands national football team. <P1-S1>  He started his coaching career with Randers in 2003, guiding them to promotion for the Danish Superliga. <P1-S2>  He led the team to the 2006 Danish Cup trophy, and Olsen was named 2006 Danish Manager of the Year. <P1-S3>  He then coached Odense BK from 2007 to 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Life Hits (Danish: "Råzone" ) is a 2006 Danish drama film directed by Christian E. Christiansen. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film was a critical and popular success and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but lost out to "The Lives of Others". <P3-S1> After the Wedding (Danish: "Efter brylluppet" ) is a 2006 Danish drama directed by Susanne Bier, starring Mads Mikkelsen and Sidse Babett Knudsen.
Question: Are Peruvian Hairless Dog and Blue Picardy Spaniel both dogs?

<P0-S0> The Picardy Spaniel is a breed of dog developed in France for use as a gundog. <P0-S1>  It is related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, and still has many similarities, but the Picardy Spaniel is the older of the two breeds. <P0-S2>  It is thought to be one of the two oldest continental spaniel breeds and was favoured by the French nobility, remaining popular for hunting after the French Revolution due to its weather resistant coat that enabled it to hunt in a variety of conditions and terrain. <P0-S3>  However its popularity waned following the influx of English hunting breeds in the early 20th century. <P0-S4>  Slightly smaller than an English Setter but larger than most of its spaniel cousins, it has no major health issues although as with many breeds with pendulous ears, it can be prone to ear infections. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. <P1-S1>  Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel. <P1-S2>  They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity. <P1-S3>  Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel. <P1-S4>  The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern. <P1-S5>  Loyal and affectionate, they can become very attached to family members and are wary of strangers. <P1-S6>  Health conditions are limited to those common among many breeds of dog, although they are affected more than average by hip dysplasia and some eye conditions. <P1-S7>  They are a working dog, bred for hunting, and while not as rare as some varieties of spaniel, they are rarer than the more widely known English Springer Spaniel with which they are sometimes confused. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Blue Picardy Spaniel (or Épagneul Bleu de Picardie) is a breed of Spaniel originating in France, from the area around the mouth of the River Somme, around the start of the 20th century. <P2-S1>  It is descended from Picardy Spaniels and English Setters, and is described as a quiet breed that requires much exercise due to its stamina. <P2-S2>  It is especially good with children. <P2-S3>  Similar to the Picardy Spaniel, it has a distinctive coloured coat. <P2-S4>  Recognised by only a handful of kennel associations, the breed is predominantly known in France and Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a breed of dog with its origins in Peruvian pre-Inca cultures. <P3-S1>  It is one of several breeds of hairless dog.
Question: What Belgian professional footballer was treated by Serbian traditional healer, Mariana Kovacevic?

<P0-S0>  In the 2011–12 season he was awarded the captaincy of Manchester City, leading his club to win the Premier League that season, their first league title in 44 years. <P0-S1>  He is also chairman of Belgium D3B Division club BX Brussels. <P0-S2> Vincent Jean Mpoy Kompany (] ;] ; born 10 April 1986) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a central defender and captains both English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Timmy Simons (born 11 December 1976) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Club Brugge in the Belgian Pro League. <P1-S1>  He plays as a defensive midfielder, he is known for his tireless work ethic and penalty-taking ability, having scored 48 competitive goals through penalty, missing only 5. <P1-S2>  In 2012, at age 36, Simons was both the outfield player with the most minutes and the most kilometres in the Bundesliga. <P1-S3>  Simons' former clubs include Lommel, Club Brugge, PSV Eindhoven and 1. <P1-S4>  FC Nürnberg. <P1-S5>  He has captained both Club Brugge and PSV Eindhoven, and won the Belgian Golden Shoe in 2002 while playing for Club Brugge. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes. <P2-S1>  During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks. <P2-S2>  She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours. <P2-S3>  She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa. <P2-S4>  Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United. <P2-S5>  There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work. <P2-S6>  But more footballers are turning to her for help. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Belgian professional football awards is a collection of awards given at the end of each season since 1983. <P3-S1>  Back then, the only award was the Manager of the Year. <P3-S2>  There are now 4 awards: Footballer, Goalkeeper, Manager and Referee. <P3-S3>  The previous fifth award, the Young Footballer of the Year Award, was not awarded between 2008–09 and 2012–13. <P3-S4>  The voters are all the players from the Belgian Pro League as well as the Belgian footballers playing abroad at the highest level. <P3-S5>  The ceremony is organized together by the paper Sport Foot Magazine and the Belgian Football Association.
Question: which  music industry standard record chart in the United States  is Cool Kids  at number 13 

<P0-S0>  Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming. <P0-S1> The "Billboard" Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for singles, published weekly by "Billboard" magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Echosmith is an American, Corporate indie pop band formed in February 2009 in Chino, California. <P1-S1>  Originally formed as a quartet of siblings, the band currently consists of Sydney, Noah and Graham Sierota, following the departure of eldest sibling Jamie in late 2016. <P1-S2>  Echosmith started first as "Ready Set Go!" <P1-S3>  until they signed to Warner Bros. <P1-S4>  Records in May 2012. <P1-S5>  They are best known for their hit song "Cool Kids", which reached number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified double platinum by the RIAA with over 1,200,000 sales in the United States and also double platinum by ARIA in Australia. <P1-S6>  The song was Warner Bros. <P1-S7>  Records' fifth-biggest-selling-digital song of 2014, with 1.3 million downloads sold. <P1-S8>  The band's debut album, "Talking Dreams", was released on October 8, 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Industry Standard Coding Identification (ISCI, also known as Industry Standard Commercial Identification) was a standard created to identify commercials that aired on TV in the United States, for ad agencies and advertisers from 1970 until 2004 (it was replaced by Ad-ID in 2005). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Cool Kids" is the debut single song by American indie pop band Echosmith from their 2013 debut studio album, "Talking Dreams". <P3-S1>  The song was written by Echosmith, Jeffery David, and Jesiah Dzwonek. <P3-S2>  It was produced by Mike Elizondo, with additional production on the radio edit by Rob Cavallo. <P3-S3>  The song subsequently became a sleeper hit, peaking at number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and receiving airplay on US modern rock, hot adult contemporary, and contemporary hit radio stations. <P3-S4>  "Cool Kids" was originally released on 31 May 2013 as the iTunes Store Single of the Week and officially impacted United States radio the following year. <P3-S5>  The song is a playable track in Guitar Hero Live.