Question: Who wants to open the border between Armenia and the country that contained religious buildings commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty, some of which were housed inside al-Qarawiyin University?

<P0-S0> Turkey also has a long history of poor relations with Armenia over its refusal to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide. <P0-S1> Turkey was one of the first countries to recognize the Republic of Armenia (the 3rd republic) after its independence from the USSR in 1991. <P0-S2> Despite this, for most of the 20th century and early 21st century, relations remain tense and there are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries due to Turkey's refusal to establish them for numerous reasons. <P0-S3> During the Nagorno-Karabakh War and citing it as the reason, Turkey illegally closed its land border with Armenia in 1993. <P0-S4> It has not lifted its blockade despite pressure from the powerful Turkish business lobby interested in Armenian markets. <SEP> <P1-S0> al-Qarawīyīn University in Fez, Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri. <P1-S1> While the madrasa college could also issue degrees at all levels, the jāmiʻahs (such as al-Qarawīyīn and al-Azhar University) differed in the sense that they were larger institutions, more universal in terms of their complete source of studies, had individual faculties for different subjects, and could house a number of mosques, madaris, and other institutions within them. <P1-S2> Such an institution has thus been described as an "Islamic university". <SEP> <P2-S0> the sheats goldstein residence is a home designed and built between 1961 and 1963 by american architect john lautner in the beverly crest neighborhood of los angeles, california, just a short distance from the beverly hills border. <P2-S1> the building was conceived from the inside out and built into the sandstone ledge of the hillside; a cave-like dwelling that opens to embrace nature and view. <P2-S2> the house is an example of american organic architecture that derives its form as an extension of the natural environment and of the individual for whom it was built. <P2-S3> typical of lautner's work, the project was approached from an idea and a unique structure was derived that solved the challenges of the site. <SEP> <P3-S0> ottoman illumination covers non-figurative painted or drawn decorative art in books or on sheets in muraqqa or albums, as opposed to the figurative images of the ottoman miniature. <P3-S1> it was a part of the ottoman book arts together with the ottoman miniature (taswir), calligraphy (hat), islamic calligraphy, bookbinding (cilt) and paper marbling (ebru). <P3-S2> in the ottoman empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the sultan or the administrators of the court. <P3-S3> in topkapi palace, these manuscripts were created by the artists working in nakkashane, the atelier of the miniature and illumination artists. <P3-S4> both religious and non-religious books could be illuminated. <P3-S5> also sheets for albums levha consisted of illuminated calligraphy (hat) of tughra, religious texts, verses from poems or proverbs, and purely decorative drawings. <SEP> <P4-S0> A late Ottoman period mosque, it is constructed as a külliye consisting of a tekke, guest house, türbe, fountain, and library in addition to the mosque. <P4-S1> The Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque, (), is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Yıldız neighbourhood, Serencebey rise of Beşiktaş district in Istanbul, Turkey.