winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "Jagdgeschwader" 52  was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time and included a pilot who flew how many combat missions?

<P0-S0> Robert Knight Morgan (July 31, 1918 – May 15, 2004) was a colonel and a Command Pilot in the United States Air Force from Asheville, North Carolina. <P0-S1>  During World War II, while a captain in the United States Army Air Forces, Morgan was a bomber pilot with the 8th Air Force in the European theater and the aircraft commander of the famous B-17 Flying Fortress, "Memphis Belle", flying 25 missions. <P0-S2>  After completing his European tour, Morgan flew another 26 combat missions in the B-29 Superfortress against Japan in the Pacific Theater. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time, Erich Hartmann, Gerhard Barkhorn and Günther Rall. <P1-S1>  The unit flew exclusively with the various versions of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 throughout the war. <P1-S2> "Jagdgeschwader" 52 (JG 52) (52nd Fighter Wing) of the Luftwaffe, was the most successful fighter-wing of all time, with a claimed total of more than 10,000 victories over enemy aircraft during World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He flew 1,404 combat missions and participated in aerial combat on 825 separate occasions. <P2-S1>  He claimed, and was credited with, shooting down 352 Allied aircraft—345 Soviet and 7 American—while serving with the "Luftwaffe". <P2-S2>  During the course of his career, Hartmann was forced to crash-land his fighter 14 times due to damage received from parts of enemy aircraft he had just shot down or mechanical failure. <P2-S3>  Hartmann was never shot down or forced to land due to enemy fire. <P2-S4> Erich Alfred Hartmann (19 April 1922 – 20 September 1993), nicknamed "Bubi" ("The Kid") by his German comrades and "The Black Devil" by his Soviet adversaries, was a German fighter pilot during World War II and the most successful fighter ace in the history of aerial warfare. <SEP> <P3-S0> A liaison pilot was a World War II United States enlisted pilot, whose wings bore an "L" in the center. <P3-S1>  They flew light single engine liaison aircraft. <P3-S2>  Included were many enlisted aviation students who washed out of pilot training after having soloed and were given the opportunity to become liaison pilots. <P3-S3>  Flight training consisted of about 60 hours of flying time and stressed such procedures as short field landings and takeoffs over obstacles, low altitude navigation, first aid, day and night reconnaissance, aerial photography, and aircraft maintenance. <P3-S4>  Unarmored and unarmed—except perhaps for a .45 pistol or .30 carbine—these men in 28 different squadrons flew low and slow with wheels, skis, or floats. <P3-S5>  They flew varied and often hazardous missions in nearly every theater—medical evacuation from forward areas; delivering munitions, blood plasma, mail, and other supplies to front lines; ferrying personnel; flying photographic or intelligence missions; serving as air observers for fighters or bombers; and other critical yet often unpublicized missions.
Question: Derrick Green and Pete Stewart are both what?

<P0-S0>  He is the lead singer and guitarist of Grammatrain, was the lead singer for The Accident Experiment, and is the former guitarist of Tait. <P0-S1> Pete Stewart is a singer, guitarist, songwriter and producer from Seattle, Washington. <SEP> <P1-S0> Outface was a punk rock/hardcore band formed in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the mid 1980s, by Chris Hall and Charlie Garriga fronted, eventually by future Sepultura singer Derrick Green. <P1-S1>  The band also featured bassist Frank Cavanagh of Filter and guitarist Charlie Garriga of CIV, who was self-taught. <P1-S2>  Mark Konopka was the drummer. <P1-S3>  They recorded one demo tape in 1987, and later reunited for a studio album, Friendly Green, released 1992. <P1-S4>  Stylistically, their music varies between rock, metal and punk with ska elements, not unlike the early works of Red Hot Chili Peppers. <P1-S5>  Green was credited as Simon Verde on the Outface release. <SEP> <P2-S0> Live In São Paulo is the second live album by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura. <P2-S1>  All the tracks were recorded on April 3, 2005, at a concert in São Paulo, Brazil. <P2-S2>  A DVD was also filmed at the show. <P2-S3>  The performance of "Refuse/Resist" was released as the single for the album. <P2-S4>  Both were released on November 8, through SPV Records. <P2-S5>  The album and DVD are the second time that fans can hear singer Derrick Green perform Max Cavalera-era Sepultura songs on an official release. <P2-S6>  A live version of "Roots Bloody Roots" featuring Green was released as a bonus track on "Nation". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He joined the band in 1997 after the departure of group founder Max Cavalera. <P3-S1> Derrick Leon Green (born January 20, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the singer of Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.
Question: The 1916 Australian plebiscite was held to conscript young Australian men for overseas service at the desire of the head of government whose office exists only through longstanding political convention and what?

<P0-S0>  It was the first non-binding Australian plebiscite, and contained one question concerning military service. <P0-S1> The 1916 Australian plebiscite was held on 28 October 1916. <P0-S2>  This plebiscite was held due to Prime Minister Billy Hughes' desire to conscript young Australian men for overseas service during World War I. <P0-S3>  It was conducted under the "Military Service Referendum Act" 1916. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Prime Minister of Canada (French: "Premier ministre du Canada" ) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus head of the Government of Canada, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or federal viceroy on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution. <P1-S1>  Not outlined in any constitutional document, the office exists only as per long-established convention (originating in Canada's former colonial power, the United Kingdom) that stipulates the monarch's representative, the governor general, must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. <P1-S2>  Canadian prime ministers are styled as "The Right Honourable" (French: "Le Très Honorable" ), a privilege maintained for life. <SEP> <P2-S0> During the second half of World War One, the First Australian Imperial Force experienced a shortage of men as the number of men volunteering to fight overseas declined and the casualty rate increased. <P2-S1>  At the time, military service within the Commonwealth of Australia and its territories was compulsory for Australian men, but that requirement did not extend to conflict outside of Australia. <P2-S2>  In 1916, Prime Minister Billy Hughes called a plebiscite to determine public support for extending conscription to include military service outside the Commonwealth for the duration of the war. <P2-S3>  The referendum, held on 28 October 1916, narrowly rejected the proposal. <P2-S4>  A second plebiscite, held a year later on 20 December 1917, also failed (by a slightly larger margin) to gain a majority. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia is the head of government of Australia. <P3-S1>  The individual who holds the office is the most senior Minister of the Crown, the leader of the Cabinet and the chairperson of the National Security Committee. <P3-S2>  The Prime Minister also has the responsibility of administering the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. <P3-S3>  The office is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia and exists only through longstanding political convention and tradition. <P3-S4>  Despite this, in practice it is the most powerful parliamentary position in Australia. <P3-S5>  The individual who holds the office is commissioned by the Governor-General of Australia.
Question: Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing awards whatcertification for a doctoral program, other than a PhD?

<P0-S0>  The DNP is one of two doctorate degrees in nursing, the other being the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing). <P0-S1> The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is a terminal professional degree in nursing. <P0-S2>  The curriculum for the DNP degree builds on traditional master's programs by providing education in <SEP> <P1-S0> A graduate school (sometimes shortened as grad school) is a school that awards advanced academic degrees (i.e. master's and doctoral degrees) with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate (bachelor's) degree with a high grade point average. <P1-S1>  A distinction is typically made between graduate schools (where courses of study vary in the degree to which they provide training for a particular profession) and professional schools, which offer specialized advanced degrees in professional fields such as medicine, nursing, business, engineering, or law. <P1-S2>  The distinction between graduate schools and professional schools is not absolute, as various professional schools offer graduate degrees (e.g., some nursing schools offer a master's degree in nursing). <P1-S3>  Also, some graduate degrees train students for a specific profession (e.g. an MSc or a PhD in epidemiology trains a person to be an epidemiologist). <SEP> <P2-S0> Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing is the nursing school of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. <P2-S1>  The school awards the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD). <P2-S2>  The school is named after Nell Hodgson Woodruff, wife of long-time president of The Coca-Cola Company Robert W. Woodruff. <P2-S3>  Mrs. Woodruff left nursing school when she married, but she supported nursing causes throughout her life. <SEP> <P3-S0> York College of Pennsylvania is a private, coeducational, 4-year college located in south central Pennsylvania that offers more than 50 baccalaureate majors in professional programs, the sciences, and humanities to its 4,600 full-time undergraduate students. <P3-S1>  York also offers master's programs in business, education, and nursing, along with a doctoral program in nursing practice.
Question: What German aircraft designed by Seiegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934 was operated by Lehrgeschwader 1?

<P0-S0> The Heinkel He 112 is a German fighter aircraft designed by Walter and Siegfried Günter. <P0-S1>  It was one of four aircraft designed to compete for the Luftwaffe's 1933 fighter contract, in which it eventually came second behind the Messerschmitt Bf 109. <P0-S2>  Small numbers were used for a short time by the Luftwaffe, and small runs were completed for several other countries, but only around 100 were completed in total. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hansa und Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke (more usually just Hansa-Brandenburg) was a German aircraft manufacturing company that operated during World War I. <P1-S1>  It was created in May 1914 by the purchase of "Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke" by Camillo Castiglioni, who relocated the factory from Liebau to Brandenburg an der Havel. <P1-S2>  Brandenburg's chief designer, Ernst Heinkel was retained by the new enterprise. <P1-S3>  By Autumn 1915, it had become the largest aircraft manufacturer in Germany, with a capital of 1,500,000 Marks, 1,000 employees, and two more factories - one in Rummelsburg, Berlin, and one in Wandsbek, Hamburg. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Through development it was described as a "wolf in sheep's clothing" because the project masqueraded the machine as civilian transport, though from conception the Heinkel was intended to provide the nascent Luftwaffe with a fast medium bomber. <P2-S1> The Heinkel He 111 was a German aircraft designed by Siegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The unit was formed in July 1936 and operated the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Bf 110, Dornier Do 17, Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 88 and Junkers Ju 87. <P3-S1> "Lehrgeschwader" 1 (LG 1) (Demonstration Wing 1) formerly "Lehrgeschwader Greifswald" was a Luftwaffe multi-purpose unit during World War II, operating fighter, bomber and dive-bomber "Gruppen".
Question: What developer of Park Towers in Las Vegas has served as finance chair of the Republican National Committee?

<P0-S0> Stephen Alan Wynn ("né" Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate businessman and art collector. <P0-S1>  He is known for his involvement in the American luxury casino and hotel industry. <P0-S2>  Early in his career he oversaw the construction and operation of several notable Las Vegas and Atlantic City hotels, including the Golden Nugget, the Golden Nugget Atlantic City, The Mirage, Treasure Island, the Bellagio, and Beau Rivage in Mississippi, and he played a pivotal role in the resurgence and expansion of the Las Vegas Strip in the 1990s. <P0-S3>  In 2000, Wynn sold his company Mirage Resorts to MGM Grand Inc., resulting in the formation of MGM Mirage (now MGM Resorts International). <P0-S4>  Wynn afterwards took his company Wynn Resorts public in an initial public offering, and he remains Wynn Resorts' CEO and Chairman of the Board. <P0-S5>  Wynn is the finance chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) since 2017. <P0-S6>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Park Towers is a 20-story twin-tower condominium property located east of the Las Vegas Strip, in Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S1>  The project was announced in 1998, and began construction the following year. <P1-S2>  The property was developed by Irwin Molasky and Steve Wynn, and was completed in 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ray Charles Bliss (December 16, 1907 – August 6, 1981) was one of the important national U.S. Republican Party leaders of the 1960s and served as chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1965 to 1969. <P2-S1>  He helped to pull the Republican party back together after Barry Goldwater's defeat in 1964 and his work culminated in the election of Richard M. Nixon as president in 1968. <P2-S2>  He had been Ohio Republican state chair (1954–1965) and was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio in 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1972. <P2-S3>  In his reflections on the Campaign of 1960, then Vice President Richard Nixon, described Ray Bliss as, "one of the best political craftsman of the nation." <P2-S4>  Nixon attributed his success amongst Democratic and independent voters in Ohio to Bliss' belief in the "simple axiom that it is the responsibility of a party chairman 'not to eliminate but to assimilate.'" <SEP> <P3-S0> Since the 1990s, various condominium projects have been proposed for the Las Vegas Valley. <P3-S1>  Park Towers and Turnberry Place, two high-rise condominium properties located near the Las Vegas Strip, were completed in 2001; they subsequently inspired a condominium boom that started in 2003, when various developers began announcing projects that were planned throughout the Las Vegas Valley.
Question: Chronologie is a studio album inspired by a book published in what year?

<P0-S0> Jarremix is an album remixing music by Jean-Michel Jarre. <P0-S1>  The album was released in 1995. <P0-S2>  It largely consists of remixes of the tracks "Chronologie 4" and "Chronologie 6" from "Chronologie", the then latest studio album by Jarre and released two years prior. <P0-S3>  The release of "Jarremix" coincided with Jarre's "Concert pour la Tolérance". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is inspired by Stephen Hawking's book "A Brief History of Time". <P1-S1>  "Chronologie Part 4" and "Chronologie Part 5" started out as a composition for the Swiss watch company Swatch. <P1-S2>  The sound of "Chronologie" was based on a new wave of electronic dance music that had been developing since the late 1980s. <P1-S3> Chronologie (English: "chronology" – some later reissues use the English spelling) is the eleventh studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, and was released on Disques Dreyfus (with license to Polydor) in 1993. <P1-S4>  Like Jarre's previous album "Waiting for Cousteau", "Chronologie" charted at Number 11 in the UK charts. <P1-S5>  The album cover art was created by long-time collaborator Michel Granger. <SEP> <P2-S0> The earliest Christadelphian hymn book published was the "Sacred Melodist" which was published by Benjamin Wilson in Geneva, Illinois in 1860. <P2-S1>  The next was the hymn book published for the use of "Baptised Believers in the Kingdom of God" (an early name for Christadelphians) by George Dowie in Edinburgh in 1864. " <P2-S2> "The Golden Harp"" was put together in 1864 by Scotsman Robert Roberts. <P2-S3>  This was then followed a year later by first 'official' (as the Christadelphians had not been named as such until then) book, compiled also by Roberts, and was called simply ""The Christadelphian Hymn Book."" <P2-S4>  It contained 223 psalms/hymns and 50 anthems but no music. <P2-S5>  In 1869 Robert's produced a version of this book with music included. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was first published in 1988. <P3-S1>  Hawking wrote the book for nonspecialist readers with no prior knowledge of scientific theories. <P3-S2> A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes is a popular-science book on cosmology (the study of the universe) by British physicist Stephen Hawking.
Question: Which Oscar- and Emmy-nominated English actor starred in the 1982 British romantic adventure film "The Scarlet Pimpernel"?

<P0-S0>  It is based on the novels "The Scarlet Pimpernel" and "Eldorado" by Baroness Emmuska Orczy, and stars Anthony Andrews as Sir Percy Blakeney/the Scarlet Pimpernel, the protagonist, Jane Seymour as Marguerite St. Just, the love interest, and Ian McKellen as Chauvelin, the antagonist. <P0-S1> The Scarlet Pimpernel is a 1982 British romantic adventure film set during the French Revolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Way of the Scarlet Pimpernel, by Baroness Orczy, is another sequel book to the adventure tale, "The Scarlet Pimpernel." <P1-S1>  First published in 1933, it is 6th in the series and one of the shorter Scarlet Pimpernel books. <P1-S2>  A French-language version, translated and adapted by Charlotte and Marie-Louise Desroyses, was also produced under the title "Les Métamorphoses du Mouron Rouge." <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Ian Murray McKellen, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor. <P2-S1>  He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards, and two Critics' Choice Awards. <P2-S2>  He has also received two Oscar nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel is the second collection of short stories written by Baroness Orczy about the gallant English hero, the Scarlet Pimpernel and his League. <P3-S1>  Written in 1929 the stories, which are listed below, are set in 1793 but appear in no particular order. <P3-S2>  They occasionally refer to events in other books in the series and Orczy frequently reuses plot lines and ideas from the longer Pimpernel novels.
Question: In 2001, Hampton Pirates men's basketball beat a 2nd Seed team coached by who ?

<P0-S0> The 2016–17 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  The Pirates played home games in Newark, New Jersey at the Prudential Center, with one exhibition and one regular season game at Walsh Gymnasium in South Orange, New Jersey. <P0-S2>  They were coached, for the seventh year, by Kevin Willard. <P0-S3>  They were members of the Big East Conference. <P0-S4>  They finished the season 21–12, 10–8 in Big East play to finish in a four-way tie for third place. <P0-S5>  As the No. 5 seed in the Big East Tournament, they defeated Marquette before losing to Villanova in the semifinals. <P0-S6>  They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 9 seed in the South region where they lost to Arkansas in the First Round. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2000–01 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represents Iowa State University during the 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P1-S1>  The Cyclones were coached by Larry Eustachy, who was in his 3rd season. <P1-S2>  They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa and competed in the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The school's team currently competes in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. <P2-S1> The Hampton Pirates men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia, United States. <P2-S2>  The 2001 Hampton team is one of seven 15th seeds to have upset a 2nd seed in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship after defeating Iowa State. <SEP> <P3-S0> The men's basketball tournaments of UAAP Season 69 (A.Y. 2006-07) started on July 8, 2006 at the Araneta Coliseum and ended on October 2, 2006 also at the same venue with the UST Growling Tigers defeating the Ateneo Blue Eagles in the third game of their Finals series. <P3-S1>  Ateneo finished first in the elimination round. <P3-S2>  They eliminated the Adamson Soaring Falcons, who are in their Final Four debut, in the semifinals. <P3-S3>  UST finished tied for third in the eliminations and had to beat the 2nd seed UE Red Warriors twice in order to qualify at the Finals.
Question: Who made their debut in "A Rather English Marriage" and later starred in "Surrogates?"

<P0-S0> Arifin Shuvoo (Bengali: আরিফিন শুভ ; pronunciation : ] ; is a Bangladeshi film actor and television personality. <P0-S1>  He is the recipient of several awards and nominations, including two Meril Prothom Alo Awards. <P0-S2>  Shuvoo made his debut in 2007, appearing in television series "Ha/Na" before appearing in his first film "Jaago - Dare To Dream" in 2010. <P0-S3>  He made a debut into mainstream cinema with "Purno Doirgho Prem Kahini" in 2013. <P0-S4>  His performance in the film was appreciated by both audiences and critics. <P0-S5>  For his negative role in the film, he received a nomination for Best Actor at the Meril Prothom Alo Awards. <P0-S6>  He later went on to star in "Bhalobasha Zindabad" in 2013 and the romantic action film "Agnee" in 2014"." <P0-S7>  In 2015, his performance in "Chuye Dile Mon" earned him his first Meril Prothom Alo Award for Best Actor. <P0-S8>  He later starred in the acclaimed him "Musafir" in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kim Woo-bin (born Kim Hyun-joong on July 16, 1989) is a South Korean model and actor. <P1-S1>  He began his career as a runway model and made his acting debut in the television drama "White Christmas". <P1-S2>  He subsequently gained attention in "A Gentleman's Dignity" (2012), and made his breakthrough with "School 2013" (2012-2013) and "The Heirs" (2013). <P1-S3>  Kim later starred in box office hits "" (2013), "The Con Artists" (2014) and "Twenty" (2015). <P1-S4>  In 2016, he took on his first leading role on television in "Uncontrollably Fond". <SEP> <P2-S0> Surrogates is a 2009 American science fiction mystery film, based on the 2005–2006 comic book series "The Surrogates". <P2-S1>  It also stars Radha Mitchell, Rosamund Pike, Boris Kodjoe, Ving Rhames, and James Cromwell. <P2-S2>  Directed by Jonathan Mostow, it stars Bruce Willis as Tom Greer, an FBI agent who ventures out into the real world to investigate the murder of surrogates (humanoid remote controlled robots). <SEP> <P3-S0>  After her screen debut in the television film "A Rather English Marriage" (1998) and television roles in "Wives and Daughters" (1999) and "Love in a Cold Climate" (2001), she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in "Die Another Day" (2002), for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer. <P3-S1> Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as "Romeo and Juliet" and "Skylight". <P3-S2>  Following her breakthrough, she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Libertine" (2004) and portrayed Jane Bennet in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005).
Question:  Jammie Jamieson is the first operational female fighter pilot selected to fly a stealth tactical fighter aircraft whose wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems are provided by who?

<P0-S0> The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation, single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF). <P0-S1>  The result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter program, the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter, but also has ground attack, electronic warfare, and signal intelligence capabilities. <P0-S2>  The prime contractor, Lockheed Martin, built most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and conducted final assembly, while Boeing provided the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations. <P1-S1>  The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , "Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii", literally "Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force. <P1-S2>  Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50. <P1-S3>  The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology. <P1-S4>  The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Curtiss CS (or Model 31) was a reconnaissance and torpedo bomber aircraft used by the United States Navy during the 1920s. <P2-S1>  It was a large single-engine biplane with single-bay unstaggered wings, the design conventional in all respects other than the fact that the lower wing was of greater span than the upper. <P2-S2>  The CS was built to allow its undercarriage to be quickly and easily interchangeable between wheeled, tailskid undercarriage, and twin pontoons for operation from water. <P2-S3>  Provision for the carriage of a torpedo was semi-recessed into the underside of the fuselage, blended in behind an aerodynamic fairing. <P2-S4>  The pilot and gunner sat in tandem open cockpits, while accommodation inside the fuselage was provided for a third crewmember who served as bombardier and radio operator. <P2-S5>  This station was also provided with a dorsal hatch aft of the gunner's position, and a ventral blister aft of the torpedo recess, which was used for aiming bombs or torpedoes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jammie Jamieson is a United States Air Force officer and the first operational female fighter pilot selected to fly the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor. <P3-S1>  Her call sign is "Trix".
Question: Who was a judge on America's Most Talented Kids who also starred in the 2004 computer-animated Christmas film, The Polar Express?

<P0-S0> Joanna Noëlle Levesque (born December 20, 1990), known professionally as JoJo, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. <P0-S1>  Raised in Foxborough, Massachusetts, she performed in various singing competitions as a child, and after competing on the television show "America's Most Talented Kids" in 2003, she was noticed by record producer Vincent Herbert who asked her to audition for Blackground Records. <P0-S2>  JoJo released her eponymous titled debut album in June 2004. " <P0-S3> Leave (Get Out)", her debut single, reached number one on the US "Billboard" Pop songs chart, which made her the youngest solo artist to top the chart at thirteen years old. <P0-S4>  The song peaked at 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the RIAA. <P0-S5>  The album has since sold over four million copies worldwide to date. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daryl Christopher Sabara (born June 14, 1992) is an American actor, perhaps best known for playing Juni Cortez in the "Spy Kids" film series, as well as for a variety of television and film appearances, including "Generator Rex", "Wizards of Waverly Place", "Father of the Pride", "The Polar Express", "Keeping Up with the Steins", "Halloween", and "America's Most Talented Kids" (on which he was a judge). <SEP> <P2-S0> Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas is a 2004 computer-animated direct-to-video fantasy comedy anthology film produced by Disney Toon Studios and the sequel to 1999's "Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas". <P2-S1>  The segments in this video feature Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Goofy, Max, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Huey, Dewey and Louie, and Scrooge McDuck in five different segments. <P2-S2>  Along with the Mickey's PhilharMagic theme park attraction, this production was one of the first to depict the Mickey Mouse series characters with 3D computer animation. <P2-S3>  It is the final direct-to-video film to feature both Wayne Allwine and Alan Young, who both died in different years. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written, produced, and directed by Robert Zemeckis, the film features human characters animated using live action motion capture animation. <P3-S1> The Polar Express is a 2004 American 3D computer-animated Christmas musical fantasy film based on the 1985 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg, who served as one of the executive producers on the film. <P3-S2>  The film stars Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, and Eddie Deezen, with Tom Hanks in six distinct roles. <P3-S3>  The film also included a performance by Tinashe at age 9, who later gained exposure as a pop singer in 2010, as the CGI-model for the female protagonist.
Question: Who is the American former professional baseball shortstop, manager and coach who played over a decade with the Detroit Tigers and achieved the longest running "double play" combination in the major league history?

<P0-S0> Bernard John DeViveiros (April 19, 1901 – July 5, 1994) was a Major League Baseball shortstop who played for the Chicago White Sox in and the Detroit Tigers in . <P0-S1>  During his career, he took on various roles as a scout and coach, creating farm teams up and down the West Coast of the United States which started to feed players into the Major Leagues. <P0-S2>  He was a featured coach and talent every year at the Detroit Tiger Spring Training in Lakeland Florida. <P0-S3>  His most famous contribution was discovering and signing Mickey Lolich, who became a legend when he led the Detroit Tigers to a World Series win in 1968. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orville Inman "Coot" Veal (born July 9, 1932) is an American former professional baseball shortstop. <P1-S1>  He was signed by the Detroit Tigers before the 1952 season and played six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). <P1-S2>  He was selected by the Washington Senators from the Tigers in the 1960 American League expansion draft. <P1-S3>  He played for the Tigers (1958 –60; 1963 ), Senators (1961 ) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1962 ). <SEP> <P2-S0> Louis Rodman Whitaker Jr. (born May 12, 1957), nicknamed "Sweet Lou", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) player. <P2-S1>  Along with teammate Alan Trammell, Whitaker was part of the longest running "double play" combination in major league history. <P2-S2>  Whitaker was a second baseman for the Detroit Tigers from 1977 to 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His entire 19-year playing career was with the Detroit Tigers. <P3-S1>  He currently serves as a special assistant to the General Manager of the Detroit Tigers. <P3-S2>  Trammell, nicknamed "Tram", played his entire career with the Tigers, highlighted by a World Series championship in over his hometown San Diego Padres and an American League East division championship in 1987. <P3-S3>  Although his arm was not overpowering, he had a quick release and made accurate throws, ultimately winning four Gold Glove awards. <P3-S4> Alan Stuart Trammell (born February 21, 1958) is an American former professional baseball shortstop, manager and coach. <P3-S5>  Trammell's defense perfectly complemented his double-play partner, Lou Whitaker. <P3-S6>  The two formed the longest continuous double-play combination in major league history, playing 19 seasons together. <P3-S7>  At the plate, Trammell was one of the best-hitting shortstops of his era and won three Silver Slugger awards. <P3-S8>  Trammell later served as Detroit's manager from 2003 through 2005. <P3-S9>  He also served as the interim manager for the Arizona Diamondbacks during the final three games of the 2014 season.
Question: Which English poet, painter, and printmaker wrote the poetry on which Tangerine Dream based the lyrics of its thirty-first album?

<P0-S0>  It is based on the poetry of William Blake. <P0-S1>  Lyrics are based on the poems "The Tyger", "Smile", "America a Prophecy", "The Fly", and "London". <P0-S2> Tyger is the thirty-first album by Tangerine Dream. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pergamon (1986), originally simply released as Tangerine Dream (1980) with two parts "Quichotte" - Part one and two, is the third live album and fourteenth overall by Tangerine Dream. <P1-S1>  It is a selection from the two live concerts held on 31 January 1980 at the Palast der Republik in East Berlin. <P1-S2>  The second of the two original concerts is available as "Tangerine Tree Volume 17: East Berlin 1980". <P1-S3>  The original title "Quichotte" is a reference to Don Quixote, a film version of which was being screened in a nearby cinema as one of the concerts was performed, while the retitle is a reference to the Pergamon Museum located in East Berlin near the Palast der Republik. <SEP> <P2-S0> Purgatorio is the seventy-eighth album by electronic band Tangerine Dream. <P2-S1>  It was released in October 2004. <P2-S2>  A pre-release version was only available via internet at the Tangerine Dream's website in March 2004. <P2-S3>  The album includes a studio version of a live performance at the Royal Festival Hall, in London, on March 6th, 2004. <P2-S4>  The show was the opening night of the Ether Electronic Music Festival followed by the world premiere of a restored version of the Italian silent movie “Purgatorio” from 1911 by Giuseppe de Liguoro's, based on the second part of Dante Alighieri’s “La Divina Commedia.” <SEP> <P3-S0>  Largely unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age. <P3-S1>  What he called his prophetic works were said by 20th century critic Northrop Frye to form "what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language". <P3-S2>  His visual artistry led 21st-century critic Jonathan Jones to proclaim him "far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever produced". <P3-S3>  In 2002, Blake was placed at number 38 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. <P3-S4>  Although he lived in London his entire life (except for three years spent in Felpham), he produced a diverse and symbolically rich "œuvre", which embraced the imagination as "the body of God" or "human existence itself". <P3-S5> William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker.
Question: Subgenre of heavy metal, Neoclassical metal, was pioneered by an English rock band formed in Hertford in what year?

<P0-S0> The following is a comprehensive discography of UFO, an English hard rock band formed in 1969. <P0-S1>  The band became a transitional band between early hard rock and heavy metal and the new wave of British heavy metal. <P0-S2>  UFO's influence was strongly felt in the 1980s heavy metal scene and they have been cited as a primary influence of Steve Harris of Iron Maiden, Kirk Hammett of Metallica, Dave Mustaine of Megadeth, Joey Tempest of Europe, Frank Hannon of Tesla, and Mike McCready of Pearl Jam, among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Neoclassical metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that is heavily influenced by classical music and usually features very technical playing, consisting of elements borrowed from both classical and speed metal music. <P1-S1>  Deep Purple's Ritchie Blackmore pioneered the subgenre by merging classical melodies and blues rock. <P1-S2>  Later, Yngwie Malmsteen became one of the most notable musicians in the subgenre, and contributed greatly to the development of the style in the 1980s. <P1-S3>  Other notable players in the genre are Randy Rhoads, Jason Becker, Tony MacAlpine, Vinnie Moore, Uli Jon Roth, Stéphan Forté and Timo Tolkki. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years. <P2-S1>  Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970. <P2-S2> Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968. <P2-S3>  Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies". <P2-S4>  They were listed in the 1975 "Guinness Book of World Records" as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Venom are an English heavy metal band formed in 1979 in Newcastle upon Tyne. <P3-S1>  Coming to prominence towards the end of the new wave of British heavy metal, Venom's first two albums—"Welcome to Hell" (1981) and "Black Metal" (1982)—are considered a major influence on thrash metal and extreme metal in general. <P3-S2>  Venom's second album proved influential enough that its title was used as the name of an extreme metal subgenre: black metal.
Question: What was the population of the city where Public Bath House No. 3 is located as of 2010?

<P0-S0> The Oliver Bath House is an indoor swimming pool owned and run by the Aquatic Division of the City of Pittsburgh. <P0-S1>  The Oliver Bath House was built at the base of the South Tenth Street Bridge on the corner of Bingham Street in 1910, and donated to the city of Pittsburgh in 1915 when Henry W. Oliver gave the city $100,000 to construct a South Side Public Bath House, decreeing that it be "free for the use of the people forever." <P0-S2>  He also gave $100,000 as an endowment to cover maintenance and employee salaries, leaving utilities as the city's only financial responsibility. <P0-S3>  This became so as in the early 1900s the phrase, "The Great Unwashed" was applied to the gritty mill workers and anyone in the social order who had not yet achieved social graces and indoor plumbing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walters Bath No. 2 is a historic bath house located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <P1-S1>  It is a small brick building of 40 by laid in Flemish bond with black headers and Maryland limestone trimming. <P1-S2>  It was constructed in a very simplified form of Renaissance Revival architecture popularized at the turn of the 20th century. <P1-S3>  The bath house was built for the City of Baltimore by Henry Walters (1848–1931), who contributed four bath houses to the city. <P1-S4>  It was designed by architect George Archer and constructed in 1901. <P1-S5>  The public bath system was abolished at the end of 1959. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The population of Yonkers was 195,976 as enumerated in the 2010 United States Census and is estimated to have increased by 2.5% to 200,807 in 2016. <P2-S1> Yonkers ( ) is the fourth most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (behind New York City, Buffalo, and Rochester), and the most populous city in Westchester County. <P2-S2>  It is an inner suburb of New York City, directly to the north of the Bronx and approximately two miles (3 km) north of the northernmost point in Manhattan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was built in 1909 and is a two story, five bay wide red brick building with lively tile ornamentation in the Second Renaissance Revival style. <P3-S1> Public Bath House No. 3, also known as Yonkers Avenue Pool, is a historic public bath located at Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. <P3-S2>  It features a hipped tile parapet at the roofline that hides the flat roof. <P3-S3>  The interior is in three sections: reception area, custodian's apartment, and a pool and showers. <P3-S4>  It was remodeled in 1930 and 1958.
Question: Between Wong Kar-wai and J. Searle Dawley, which filmmaker garnered widespread critical acclaim with the film "In the Mood for Love"?

<P0-S0>  He directed 149 films between 1907 and 1926. <P0-S1> James Searle Dawley (May 13, 1877 – March 30, 1949) was an American director and screenwriter. <P0-S2>  He was born in Del Norte, Colorado and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wong Kar-wai, BBS (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong Second Wave filmmaker, internationally renowned as an auteur for his visually unique, highly stylized work, including "As Tears Go By" (1988), "Days of Being Wild" (1990), "Ashes of Time" (1994), "Chungking Express" (1994), "Fallen Angels" (1995), "Happy Together" (1997), "2046" (2004) and "The Grandmaster" (2013). <P1-S1>  His film "In the Mood for Love" (2000), starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung, notably garnered widespread critical acclaim. <SEP> <P2-S0> Radha Krishna Jagarlamudi (Telugu: రాధాకృష్ణ జాగర్లమూడి ; born 10 November 1978), is an Indian film director, known for his works in Telugu cinema, and Bollywood. <P2-S1>  He made his directorial debut in 2008 with "Gamyam" and followed it up with "Vedam" in 2010. <P2-S2>  Both films garnered widespread critical acclaim, fetching him the Nandi Award and Filmfare Award for Best Director. <P2-S3>  In 2015, he directed the period war drama film, "Kanche" setup in Nazi Germany, the film has garnered the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu. <P2-S4>  "Kanche" was selected for the "Indiwood Panorama Competition section" at the 2nd edition of "Indiwood Carnival 2016" in Hyderabad. <P2-S5>  In 2017, his directorial venture Gautamiputra Satakarni has gained critical acclaim <SEP> <P3-S0> In the Mood for Love is a 2000 Hong Kong film written, produced and directed by Wong Kar-wai, starring Tony Leung and Maggie Cheung. <P3-S1>  It is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of Asia. <P3-S2>  The film's original Chinese title, meaning "the age of blossoms" or "the flowery years" – Chinese metaphor for the fleeting time of youth, beauty and love – derives from a song of the same name by Zhou Xuan from a 1946 film. <P3-S3>  The English title derives from the song, "I'm in the Mood for Love". <P3-S4>  Wong had planned to name the film "Secrets", until listening to the song late in post-production. <P3-S5>  In 2016, BBC named ‘In The Mood For Love’ 2nd best film of the century. <P3-S6>  It has been selected as the Best Asian Movie in history by CNN.com.
Question: Which American actress of stage, film, and television starred in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" and the 1950 American Western film "Redwood Forest Trail?"

<P0-S0> Jane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 – August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. <P0-S1>  With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best-remembered for her portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, "Mary Poppins". <P0-S2>  Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen C. Sillett (born March 19, 1968) is an American botanist specializing in old growth forest canopies. <P1-S1>  As the first scientist to enter the redwood forest canopy, he pioneered new methods for climbing, exploring, and studying tall trees. <P1-S2>  Sillett has climbed many of the world’s tallest trees to study the plant and animal life residing in their crowns and is generally recognized as an authority on tall trees, especially redwoods ("Sequoia sempervirens"). <P1-S3>  He is the first Kenneth L. Fisher Chair in Redwood Forest Ecology for the Department of Biological Sciences at Humboldt State University. <P1-S4>  He is featured in Richard Preston's "New York Times" best seller "The Wild Trees", as well as in academic journals, general interest magazines, and nature television programs. <P1-S5>  He lives in Arcata, California, with wife Marie Antoine, a botanist and fellow forest canopy research scientist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars Rex Allen, Jeff Donnell, Carl Switzer, Jane Darwell, Marten Lamont and Pierre Watkin. <P2-S1> Redwood Forest Trail is a 1950 American Western film directed by Philip Ford and written by Bradford Ropes. <P2-S2>  The film was released on September 18, 1950, by Republic Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dorris Estelle Bowdon (December 27, 1914 – August 9, 2005) was an American actress, best known for her role as "Rosasharn" in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel "The Grapes of Wrath", starring Henry Fonda.
Question: What nick name was the women's boxer Hannah Fox given?

<P0-S0>  She is from Las Vegas, Nevada. <P0-S1> Hannah Lee Fox (born September 29, 1969), better known as Hannah Fox is a former female boxer. <P0-S2>  Her nickname is "The Vegas", which made her name sound like "Hannah The Vegas Fox" when introduced to fans before a fight. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raihan Akhter Banu (Nick name: Roni; Bengali: রায়হান আখতার বানু , born 11 January 1952) is an ex Member of Parliament of Bangladesh and an active Political leader of Bangladesh Nationalist Party(BNP). <P1-S1>  She started her political career as a student leader of the then East Pakistan Student League that is currently known as Bangladesh Chhatra League (বাংলাদেশ ছাত্র লীগ). <P1-S2>  As an organiser, she actively took part in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. <P1-S3>  She was elected as a member of parliament (Member of the Jatiyo Sangshad) of Bangladesh in the 8th Parliament on the nomination of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). <P1-S4>  She falls in the list of both 20th-century women politicians and 21st-century women politicians, as she started her politics in 1969 and became an MP in 2004. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Reports of women entering the ring go back to the 18th century. <P2-S1> Although women have participated in boxing for almost as long as the sport has existed, female fights have been effectively outlawed for most of boxing’s history, with athletic commissioners refusing to sanction or issue licenses to women boxers, and most nations officially banning the sport. <SEP> <P3-S0> Metallurg Anosov - is the nick name of Anosov Pavel Petrovich during the Soviet Union period due to his biography includes anti-ideological rank governor-general and was better to name him as metallurgist.
Question: Which Californian canal, Buena Vista Canal or Coachella Canal, ends at Lake Webb and the Kern River?

<P0-S0> Lake Webb is a manmade recreational lake in Kern County, California. <P0-S1>  It is primarily a motorboat, jet skiing, and waterskiing lake. <P0-S2>  It is one of two lakes that are part of the Buena Vista Aquatic Recreation Area southwest of Bakersfield. <P0-S3>  The lake is located on the lakebed of the former Buena Vista Lake. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Coachella Canal is a 122 mi aqueduct that conveys Colorado River water for irrigation northwest from the All-American Canal to the Coachella Valley north of the Salton Sea in Riverside County, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chico Martinez Creek, formerly Arroyo Chico Martinez is a stream with its source located in the Temblor Range in Kern County, California near to the San Luis Obispo County boundary. <P2-S1>  Its source is located 10.7 miles north of Soda Lake, California in the middle of the Carrizo Plain. <P2-S2>  The creek runs generally east and northeast to terminate just east of the South Belridge Oil Field. <P2-S3>  In years of heavy rainfall it may have been a tributary to the Kern River between Buena Vista Lake and Tulare Lake. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It originates from the Carrier Canal at Coffee Road. <P3-S1>  The canal terminates at Lake Webb (and Buena Vista Lakebed) and the Kern River. <P3-S2> Buena Vista Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.