Question: Jourhaus was the entrance to the first concentration camp from what country?

<P0-S0> Jourhaus was the name of the entrance building to the prisoners' camp at Dachau and Gusen concentration camps. <P0-S1>  It housed administrative and command offices and was the location for disciplinary hearings of prisoners. <SEP> <P1-S0> Majdanek, or KL Lublin, was a German concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II. <P1-S1>  Although initially purposed for forced labor rather than extermination, the camp was used to kill people on an industrial scale during Operation Reinhard, the German plan to murder all Jews within their own General Government territory of Poland. <P1-S2>  The camp, which operated from October 1, 1941, until July 22, 1944, was captured nearly intact, because the rapid advance of the Soviet Red Army during "Operation Bagration" prevented the "SS" from destroying most of its infrastructure, and the inept Deputy Camp Commandant Anton Thernes failed in his task of removing incriminating evidence of war crimes. <P1-S3>  Therefore, Majdanek became the first concentration camp discovered by Allied forces. <P1-S4>  Also known to the "SS" as "Konzentrationslager Lublin", Majdanek remains the best preserved Nazi concentration camp of the Holocaust. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory northeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. <P2-S1>  Opened in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler, its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and eventually, the imprisonment of Jews, German and Austrian criminals, and eventually foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded. <P2-S2> Dachau concentration camp (German: "Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau" , ] ) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners. <P2-S3>  The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps, which were mostly work camps or "Arbeitskommandos ", and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. <P2-S4>  The camps were liberated by U.S. forces on 1 May 1945. <SEP> <P3-S0> Erich Zoddel (August 9, 1913 – November 30, 1945) was a prisoner functionary at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. <P3-S1>  In 1941, Zoddel was sentenced to a year in prison for theft before being transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1942. <P3-S2>  He worked as a forced laborer in the Heinkel factory in Oranienburg until October 1943. <P3-S3>  In November 1943, after a brief stay at Buchenwald concentration camp, he was taken to Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp. <P3-S4>  On 27 March 1944, Zoddel and 1,000 other prisoners from Mittelbau-Dora arrived at Bergen-Belsen. <P3-S5>  By January 1945, Zoddel had risen in the ranks to a camp division. <P3-S6>  Two days after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen by the British army on 15 April 1945, Zoddel killed a female detainee, a crime for which he was sentenced to death by a British military court in Celle on 31 August 1945. <P3-S7>  On 17 November 1945, Zoddel was sentenced to life imprisonment in a second trial for his actions at Bergen-Belsen. <P3-S8>  His execution was carried out later that month in Wolfenbüttel.