winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was this debut single by this rapper who also released "Congratulations" released?

<P0-S0> "White Iverson" is the debut single by American rapper Post Malone. <P0-S1>  The track was produced by Post Malone and Rex Kudo. <P0-S2>  It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Records, as the lead single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P0-S3>  It peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on November 4, 2016, by Republic Records as the first promotional single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P1-S1>  It was then released on January 31, 2017, as the fifth single from "Stoney". <P1-S2>  The track features vocals from Quavo, and was produced by Metro Boomin, Frank Dukes and Louis Bell. <P1-S3>  The track peaked at number eight on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming his highest peaking single on the chart, surpassing the number 14 peak of his debut hit, "White Iverson", until it was again surpassed by his track "Rockstar" featuring 21 Savage, which peaked at number 2. <P1-S4> "Congratulations" is a song by American rapper Post Malone. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bounce with Me" is a hip hop-R&B single by American rapper Lil' Bow Wow and features Xscape. <P2-S1>  It is Lil' Bow Wow's debut single and the first single from his debut album "Beware of Dog". <P2-S2>  The single samples Love Serenade (Part II) by Barry White and went on to spend one week at number one on the U.S. Rap Chart and number twenty on "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S3>  The song was featured in the films "Big Momma's House" and "Hardball" via soundtrack and trailer respectively. <P2-S4>  A radio remix and extended version featuring R.O.C. and Lil' Mo was also released. <SEP> <P3-S0> American rapper and singer Dev discography consists of two studio albums, one mixtape, three extended plays (one as a split EP), nine singles as a solo artist, as well as twelve as a featured artist. <P3-S1>  Dev was signed to Universal Republic, her debut single, "Bass Down Low" featuring The Cataracs, was released on December 6, 2010, later becoming part of her debut studio album "The Night the Sun Came Up" released in 2012 after numerous delays, along with the hit-single "In the Dark" and the duet with Enrique Iglesias: "Naked". <P3-S2>  Dev has also released two EPs, "Bittersweet July" and the following second part in 2014. <P3-S3>  Both projects include the singles "Honey Dip" and "Parade."
Question: Ted Sutton plays Sergeant Cunningham in a2002 film that stars Mel Gibson as what character?

<P0-S0> Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. <P0-S1>  A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. <P0-S2>  It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. <P0-S3>  Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. <P0-S4>  Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. <P0-S5>  It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. <P0-S6>  "Signs" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials. <SEP> <P1-S0> We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American war film that dramatizes the Battle of Ia Drang on November 14, 1965. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Randall Wallace and stars Mel Gibson. <P1-S2>  It is based on the book "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young" (1992) by Lieutenant General (Ret.) <P1-S3>  Hal Moore and reporter Joseph L. Galloway, both of whom were at the battle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ted Sutton is an American actor and voice over artist. <P2-S1>  He is best known for playing Sergeant Cunningham in M. Night Shyamalan's 2002 film "Signs". <SEP> <P3-S0> Randy Stewart Rainbow (born July 6, 1981) is a comedian, YouTube actor, singer and writer based in New York, NY, United States. <P3-S1>  Rainbow—his real name—is most notable for writing, editing, and starring in a series of humorous YouTube viral videos. <P3-S2>  In his earlier work, he stages fake phone conversations with famous people by editing real audio clips of those celebrities. <P3-S3>  He posted his breakout video, "Randy Rainbow is Dating Mel Gibson", on July 18, 2010. <P3-S4>  It received more than 60,000 views in one week and has since surpassed 100,000 views. <P3-S5>  Subsequent videos include "Randy Rainbow Calls Lindsay Lohan", "Randy Rainbow Calls Dr. Laura", "The Morning After Chelsea’s Wedding", "Randy Rainbow Gets a Job (from Rachel Zoe?)" <P3-S6> , "Randy Rainbow Kicks It with Kanye West", and "Randy Rainbow Spends Christmas with Mel Gibson". <P3-S7>  Michael Urie appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Getting Married?" <P3-S8>  Tituss Burgess appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Stars in a Show!" <P3-S9>  Brent Corrigan appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Makes a Sex Tape (w/Mel Gibson)". <P3-S10>  Randy's cat, Mushi Rainbow, also plays a prominent role in his videos.
Question: Who worew and directed the 2000 film in which Ameesha Patel made her acting debut?

<P0-S0> Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (Translation: "Say... You're in love") is a 2000 Indian romantic film, written and directed by Rakesh Roshan. <P0-S1>  It marks the debuts of his son Hrithik Roshan and Ameesha Patel. <P0-S2>  The film featured Hrithik in a double role as characters Rohit and Raj. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pudhiya Geethai (Tamil: புதிய கீதை ; English: New Gita ) is a 2003 Tamil action drama film written and directed by newcomer K.P. Jagan, starring Vijay, Meera Jasmine and Ameesha Patel in lead roles. <P1-S1>  Notably, this film is Patel's first and remains her only Tamil film till date. <P1-S2>  The film, which has music scored by brothers Yuvan Shankar Raja and Karthik Raja, re <SEP> <P2-S0> Suno Sasurjee (Hindi: सुनो ससुरजी ; Translated: Listen Father-in-law) is Bollywood romantic Comedy film directed by Vimal Kumar. <P2-S1>  The film stars Aftab Shivdasani and Ameesha Patel in lead roles. <P2-S2>  Kader Khan, Gulshan Grover and Asrani made supporting roles in the film. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Making her acting debut in the 2000 romantic thriller film, "Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai", Patel won critical praise for her performance in "" (2001), which became one of the biggest hits in the history of Hindi cinema, earning her a Filmfare Special Performance Award. <P3-S1> Ameesha Patel (] ; born Amisha Amit Patel; 9 June 1975) also simply known as "Ameesha" is an Indian actress and model who predominantly appears in Bollywood films. <P3-S2>  She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Tamil films. <P3-S3>  Her performance in the 2002 film "Humraaz" received critical acclaim and it was one of the biggest hits of the year receiving her a nomination for Best Actress .
Question: What private Christian liberal arts college located in North Carolina is also where William R. Forstchen taught?

<P0-S0> William R. Forstchen (born October 11, 1950) is an American historian and author who began publishing in 1978 as a contributor to "Boys' Life". <P0-S1>  He received his doctorate from Purdue University, studying under the historian Professor Gunther E. Rothenberg, with specializations in Military History, the American Civil War and the History of Technology. <P0-S2>  He is a Professor of History and Faculty Fellow at Montreat College, in Montreat, North Carolina. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Vernon Nazarene University (MVNU) is a private Christian liberal arts college located in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States, with satellite locations in the surrounding area. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1968 by the Church of the Nazarene and offers a variety of Bachelor's and Master's degrees to both traditional and non-traditional students. <P1-S2>  MVNU is also home to Cougar Athletics. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Carey University is a private Christian liberal arts college located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in the United States, affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and the Mississippi Baptist Convention. <P2-S1>  The main campus is located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, with a second campus located in the Tradition community near Gulfport, Mississippi and Biloxi, Mississippi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Montreat College is a private Christian liberal arts college located in the town of Montreat, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  Montreat College has other campuses for adults and professionals in additional sites in North Carolina. <P3-S2>  The School of Professional and Adult Studies has campus locations in Asheville, Charlotte, Morganton, and Online.
Question: Geoffrey Gilyard Unsworth, was a British cinematographer who worked on nearly 90 feature films spanning over more than 40 years, and is best known for his work on films such as Superman, released in which year, a film directed by Richard Donner and based on the DC Comics character of the same name?

<P0-S0> Geoffrey Faithfull B.S.C., (28 January 1893 – 1 December 1979) was a British cinematographer who worked on more than 180 feature films from starting in the industry in the 1910s. <P0-S1>  Faithfull also directed two films: "For You Alone" (1945) and "I'll Turn to You" (1946). <P0-S2>  He worked on several films with Michael Powell and among his later work was responsible for the 1960 SF classic "Village of the Damned". <SEP> <P1-S0> Geoffrey Gilyard Unsworth, OBE, BSC (26 May 1914 – 28 October 1978) was a British cinematographer who worked on nearly 90 feature films spanning over more than 40 years. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his work on films such as Stanley Kubrick's "", Bob Fosse's "Cabaret" and Richard Donner's "Superman". <SEP> <P2-S0> Superman IV: The Quest for Peace is a 1987 American superhero film directed by Sidney J. Furie, based on the DC Comics character Superman. <P2-S1>  It is the fourth and final film in the original "Superman" film series, and the first film in that series not to be produced by Alexander and Ilya Salkind, but rather by Golan-Globus' Cannon Films, in association with Warner Bros. Gene Hackman returned as Lex Luthor, who creates an evil solar-powered version of Superman called Nuclear Man. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film is a British, Swiss, Panamanian and American joint venture, produced by Warner Bros., Film Export A.G., Dovemead Limited and International Film Productions. <P3-S1>  "Superman" features an ensemble cast of Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Jeff East, Margot Kidder, Glenn Ford, Phyllis Thaxter, Jackie Cooper, Trevor Howard, Marc McClure, Terence Stamp, Valerie Perrine, Ned Beatty, Jack O'Halloran, Maria Schell, and Sarah Douglas. <P3-S2>  The film depicts Superman's origin, including his infancy as Kal-El of Krypton and his youthful years in the rural town of Smallville. <P3-S3> Superman (informally titled Superman: The Movie in some listings and reference sources) is a 1978 superhero film directed by Richard Donner and based on the DC Comics character of the same name. <P3-S4>  Disguised as reporter Clark Kent, he adopts a mild-mannered disposition in Metropolis and develops a romance with Lois Lane, while battling the villainous Lex Luthor.
Question: Jennifer Ventimilia co-wrote the Simpsons episode that was the 22nd episode of which season

<P0-S0> Jennifer Ventimilia (born Jeffrey Ventimilia and also known as J.R. Ventimilia) is an American television writer. <P0-S1>  Other credits include "Murphy Brown", "That '70s Show", and "The Critic". <P0-S2>  Ventimilia co-wrote "The Simpsons" episode "Simpson Tide" (with Joshua Sternin) and the teleplay of the episode "'Round Springfield", based on a story idea by Al Jean and Mike Reiss. <P0-S3>  In 2002, Ventimilia and Sternin created a show for Fox called "The Grubbs", starring Randy Quaid. <P0-S4>  Due to negative critical reaction, the show was canceled before it went on air. <P0-S5>  Ventimilia co-wrote the screenplay for the 2004 film "Surviving Christmas" and the 2010 film "Tooth Fairy" and she also served as an executive producer and writer for "Kitchen Confidential", "Robot and Monster", and the 2012 Nickelodeon reboot of "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles". <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Wire" is the 42nd episode of the television series "", the 22nd episode of the . <P1-S1>  This was the first episode that dealt with Garak's past, and set up several later plotlines involving Enabran Tain. <SEP> <P2-S0> "These Are the Voyages..." is the series finale of the American science fiction television series "". <P2-S1>  The 22nd episode of the and the 98th of the series overall, it first aired on the UPN network in the United States on May 13, 2005. <P2-S2>  "These Are the Voyages..." is a frame story, where the 22nd century events of "Star Trek: Enterprise" are shown through a 24th-century holodeck re-creation during the "" episode "". <P2-S3>  The episode features guest stars Jonathan Frakes, Marina Sirtis, and Jeffrey Combs, as well as a voice cameo from Brent Spiner. <P2-S4>  Series creators Rick Berman and Brannon Braga, who co-wrote the episode, conceived "These Are the Voyages..." as a valentine to "Star Trek" fans. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 30, 1995. <P3-S1>  In the episode, Bart is rushed to the hospital after eating a jagged metal Krusty-O and decides to sue Krusty the Clown. <P3-S2>  Whilst visiting Bart, Lisa meets her old mentor, jazz musician Bleeding Gums Murphy. <P3-S3>  She is saddened when she later learns that Murphy has died, and resolves to honor his memory. <P3-S4> "'Round Springfield" is the 22nd episode of "The Simpsons"' sixth season. <P3-S5>  Steve Allen (as himself) and Ron Taylor (as Bleeding Gums Murphy) guest star, each in their second appearance on the show. <P3-S6>  Dan Higgins also returns as the writer and performer of all of Lisa and Bleeding Gums' saxophone solos.
Question: What year was the founder of Curtiss-Wright born?

<P0-S0> Marita Cheng (born 5 March 1989) is the founder of Robogals. <P0-S1>  She was named the 2012 Young Australian of the Year. <P0-S2>  She is the founder and current CEO of 2Mar Robotics, a start-up robotics company. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He designed and built his own aircraft and was an active pilot. <P1-S1> Glenn Luther Martin (January 17, 1886 – December 5, 1955) was an American aviation pioneer. <P1-S2>  He founded his own aircraft company in 1912 which today through several mergers is amalgamated into the Lockheed Martin company. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company, Wright Aeronautical (founded by Glenn L. Martin and the Wright brothers as Wright-Martin), and various supplier companies, by the end of World War II it was the largest aircraft manufacturer in the United States, supplying whole aircraft in large numbers to the U.S. Armed Forces. <P2-S1>  It has since evolved away from final assembly of finished aircraft, becoming a component manufacturer specializing in actuators, aircraft controls, valves, and surface treatment services. <P2-S2>  It also is a supplier to commercial nuclear power, nuclear navy systems, industrial vehicles and to the oil and gas industries. <P2-S3> The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is an American-based, global diversified product manufacturer and service provider for the commercial, industrial, defense, and energy markets. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benyamin Cohen (born 1975) was the founder and editor of both Jewsweek and American Jewish Life Magazine He is the author of the memoir "My Jesus Year: A Rabbi's Son Wanders the Bible Belt in Search of His Own Faith". <P3-S1>  Publisher's Weekly named it one of the best books of the year, and Cohen received the Georgia Author of the Year Award. <P3-S2>  He was the founder and editor of the award-winning national magazine American Jewish Life and the online magazine Jewsweek, and he has written for the Huffington Post, the Daily Beast, the Washington Post, and Slate. <P3-S3>  Prior to that he edited Torah from Dixie, thoughts on the weekly Bible portion, which was later turned into a book by the same name. <P3-S4>  He is now the content director for the Mother Nature Network, a science and environmental news website.
Question: George Raymond Jr was a member of a political party created in what year?

<P0-S0> The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) was an American political party created in 1964 as a branch of the populist Freedom Democratic organization in the state of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. <P0-S1>  It was organized by African Americans and whites from Mississippi to challenge the legitimacy of the regular Mississippi Democratic Party, which allowed participation only by whites, when African Americans made up 40% of the state population. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists (Ukrainian: Українська партія соціалістів-самостійників ) was a Ukrainian political party created on December 17, 1917 in Kiev at the Party Congress (December 17–21) and consisted from some member of the Popular Ukrainian Party, socialist-independists, independent socialist-revolutionaries and national-democrats that united around the "Union of Ukrainian Statehood". <P1-S1>  The party's chairman was elected , while the party's central committee consisted of 21 members. <P1-S2>  As many other Ukrainian parties of 1917 it seceded from the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party. <P1-S3>  The Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists was not numerous and in general did not play a great role in political life. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Raymond influenced many of Mississippi's most known activists, such as Anne Moody, C. O. Chinn, and Annie Devine to join the movement and was influential in many of Mississippi's most notable Civil Rights activities such as a Woolworth's lunchcounter sit-in and protests in Jackson, Mississippi, Meredith Mississippi March, and Freedom Summer. <P2-S1> George Raymond, Jr. (January 1, 1943 – March 8, 1973) was an African-American civil rights activist, a member of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, a Freedom Rider, and head of the Congress of Racial Equality in Mississippi in the 1960s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Renaissance Front (Romanian: "Frontul Renașterii Naționale" , FRN; also translated as "Front of National Regeneration", "Front of National Rebirth", "Front of National Resurrection", or "Front of National Renaissance") was a Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania. <P3-S1>  It was the party of Prime Ministers Armand Călinescu, Gheorghe Argeșanu, Constantin Argetoianu, Gheorghe Tătărescu and Ion Gigurtu, whose regimes were associated with corporatism and antisemitism. <P3-S2>  Largely reflecting Carol's own political choices, the FRN was the last of several attempts to counter the popularity of the Iron Guard, itself a fascist and antisemitic movement. <P3-S3>  Carol reorganized the FRN into the more radical Party of the Nation ("Partidul Națiunii" or "Partidul Națiunei" , PN) in mid-1940, designed as a "totalitarian unity party". <P3-S4>  It effectively ceased to function the following year when the Parliament of Romania was dissolved.
Question: What American system ran the Mega Drive game Shining Force?

<P0-S0> Shining Force: The Legacy of Great Intention (シャイニング・フォース 神々の遺産 , Shainingu Fōsu: Kamigami no Isan , lit. <P0-S1>  While primarily a traditional fantasy-themed game, it contains some science fiction elements. <P0-S2>  "Shining Force: The Legacy of the Gods") , is a 1992 fantasy turn-based tactics role-playing video game for the Mega Drive/Genesis console. <SEP> <P1-S0> Disney's Pocahontas is a platform game based on the film of the same name. <P1-S1>  The Sega Genesis/Mega Drive version was developed by Funcom on contract with Disney and was released on January 1, 1996. <P1-S2>  It was followed by a later version for the Game Boy developed by Tiertex Design Studios and released on June 10, 1996, nearly a year after the film's premiere. <P1-S3>  A Super Nintendo Entertainment System version of the game was under development around the same time as the Mega Drive/Genesis version, but was canceled due to development being too far behind to coincide with the Mega Drive/Genesis release. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sega Genesis, known as the Mega Drive in regions outside of North America, is a 16-bit home video game console which was developed and sold by Sega Enterprises, Ltd. The Genesis was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master System. <P2-S1>  Sega first released the console as the Mega Drive in Japan in 1988, followed by a North American debut under the Genesis moniker in 1989. <P2-S2>  In 1990, the console was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, by Ozisoft in Australasia, and by Tectoy in Brazil. <P2-S3>  In South Korea, the systems were distributed by Samsung and were known as the Super Gam*Boy, and later the Super Aladdin Boy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Decap Attack is a 1991 platformer video game for the Sega Genesis. <P3-S1>  The game is also a part of the "Sega Genesis Collection (Sega Mega Drive Collection)" for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable and "Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection (Sega Mega Drive Ultimate Collection)" for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. <P3-S2>  The game is a westernized version of the 1990 Japanese Mega Drive game Magical Hat no Buttobi Tabo! <P3-S3>  Daibōken (まじかるハットのぶっとびターボ！大冒険 , Magical Hat Flying Turbo! <P3-S4>  Adventure ) , with the art, plot, music, and level designs all being changed. <P3-S5>  Flying Turbo Adventure was based on the anime series "Magical Hat", for which the license was not obtained outside Japan. <P3-S6>  Both are updates of the 1988 NES game "Kid Kool" and the 1989 Master System game "Psycho Fox". <P3-S7>  Decap Attack was also released on Steam on October 26, 2010.
Question: Paul Lauterbur shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology with the physicist who was of what nationality?

<P0-S0> The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. <P0-S1>  It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will. <P0-S2>  Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories. <P0-S3>  The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award. <P0-S4>  The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (July 19, 1921 – May 30, 2011) was an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (together with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) for development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. <P1-S1>  She was the second American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine after Gerty Cori. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Peter Mansfield FRS, (9 October 1933 – 8 February 2017) was an English physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Paul Lauterbur, for discoveries concerning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). <P3-S1>  Mansfield was a professor at the University of Nottingham.
Question: Which composer was born first, Maurice Ravel or Béla Bartók?

<P0-S0> Béla Bartók Music High School (Bartók Béla Zeneművészeti Szakközépiskola) is situated in the Palace of Music (Zenepalota) in Bartók square Miskolc, Hungary. <P0-S1> It is a famous Music school named after the famous Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. <P0-S2> It was founded in 1966. <SEP> <P1-S0> Triton was a Paris-based chamber music society founded by Pierre-Octave Ferroud to promote new music. <P1-S1>  Its executive committee (comité actif) was made up of composers, including Francis Poulenc, Darius Milhaud, Arthur Honegger, Bohuslav Martinů and Sergey Prokofiev. <P1-S2>  On its honorary committee were Maurice Ravel, Albert Roussel, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók and Karol Szymanowski. <P1-S3>  Concerts were held at the École normale de musique, the first being held on 16 December 1932. <P1-S4>  The inaugural concert included the premiere of Honegger's Sonatina for violin and cello, and the European premiere of Prokofiev's Sonata for Two Violins. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers . <P2-S1> Béla Viktor János Bartók ( ; ] ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and an ethnomusicologist. <P2-S2>  Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. <P3-S1>  In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer. <P3-S2> Joseph Maurice Ravel (] ; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor.
Question: Ethan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist, his wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at which American entrepreneur, abolitionist and philanthropist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland?

<P0-S0> Susan K. Avery (born 1950) is an American atmospheric physicist and President Emerita of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts, where she led the marine science and engineering research organization from 2008-2015. <P0-S1>  She was the ninth president and director and the first woman to hold the leadership role at WHOI. <P0-S2>  She is Professor Emerita at the University of Colorado, Boulder (UCB), where she served on the faculty from 1982-2008. <P0-S3>  While at UCB she also served in various administrative positions, including director of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), a 550-member collaborative institute between UCB and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (1994-2004); and interim positions (2004-2007) as vice chancellor for research and dean of the graduate school, and provost and executive vice chancellor for academic affairs. <P0-S4>  Currently she is a senior fellow at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership in Washington, D.C. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American entrepreneur, abolitionist and philanthropist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ethan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist. <P2-S1>  His wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Johns Hopkins, and provost and vice-president (academic) of McMaster University from 2007 until 2012. <P2-S2>  He is the son of microbiologist Wolf V. Vishniac, and grandson of photographer Roman Vishniac. <P2-S3>  He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal and a professor of Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, after holding positions at University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada, and University of Texas in Austin. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. <P3-S2>  His $7 million bequest—of which half financed the establishment of Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at that time. <P3-S3>  Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research. <P3-S4>  Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States.
Question: Antoine Fuqua and Duncan Jones both have what job?

<P0-S0> Moon is a 2009 British science fiction drama film co-written and directed by Duncan Jones. <P0-S1>  The film follows Sam Bell (Sam Rockwell), a man who experiences a personal crisis as he nears the end of a three-year solitary stint mining helium-3 on the far side of the Moon. <P0-S2>  It was the feature debut of director Duncan Jones. <P0-S3>  Kevin Spacey voices Sam's robot companion, GERTY. <P0-S4>  "Moon" premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and was released in selected cinemas in New York and Los Angeles on 12 June 2009. <P0-S5>  The release was expanded to additional theatres in the United States and Toronto on both 3 and 10 July and to the United Kingdom on 17 July. <SEP> <P1-S0> Training Day is a 2001 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua, and written by David Ayer. <P1-S1>  Denzel Washington and Ethan Hawke star as two LAPD narcotics officers over a 24-hour period in the gang-ridden neighborhoods of the LAPD Rampart Division and South Central Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for directing the science fiction film "Moon" (2009), winning the BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer, "Source Code" (2011) and "Warcraft" (2016). <P2-S1>  He is the son of late English singer David Bowie and American model Angie Bowie. <P2-S2> Duncan Zowie Jones ( ; born 30 May 1971) is an English film director, film producer, and screenwriter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antoine Fuqua (born January 19, 1966) is an American film director and producer. <P3-S1>  Initially active as a music video director, he has worked primarily in the action and thriller film subgenres, and is best known for his 2001 Academy Award-winning film "Training Day".
Question: Liometopum sinense is a species of ant which comes from a country which excercised jursidication over how  many provinces?

<P0-S0> Liometopum lindgreeni is a species of ant in the genus "Liometopum". <P0-S1>  Described by Forel in 1902, the species is endemic to China and India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liometopum microcephalum is a species of ant in the genus "Liometopum". <P1-S1>  Described by Panzer in 1798, the species is endemic to Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Described by William Morton Wheeler in 1921, the species is endemic to China. <P2-S1> Liometopum sinense is a species of ant in the genus "Liometopum". <SEP> <P3-S0> China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion. <P3-S1>  Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , it is the world's second-largest state by land area and third- or fourth-largest by total area. <P3-S2>  China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. <P3-S3>  Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing) and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau, also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan.
Question: When did the base where The 133d Air Refueling Squadron was formerly located close?

<P0-S0> The 26th Air Refueling Squadron (26 AREFS) was a squadron of the United States Air Force that flew the KC-97E/F/G Stratofreighter, An early Cold War air refueling squadron, it primarily supported B-47 Stratojets of the Strategic Air Command Eighth Air Force during the 1950s and early 1960s. <P0-S1>  The squadron was inactivated in September 1964 as part of the phaseout of the KC-97 from SAC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pease Air National Guard Base is a New Hampshire Air National Guard base located at Portsmouth International Airport at Pease in New Hampshire. <P1-S1>  It occupies a portion of what was once Pease Air Force Base, a former Strategic Air Command facility with a base-related population of 10,000 and which was home to the 509th Bomb Wing (509 BW) flying the General Dynamics FB-111A. <P1-S2>  In 1983, investigations had shown soil and water contamination with degreasers and JP-4 jet fuel, and in 1990 the base was put on the National Priorities List of superfund sites. <P1-S3>  Pease AFB was closed pursuant to 1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission action, with the 509 BW transferring to Whiteman AFB, Missouri. <P1-S4>  As of 2015, after 25 years of the Pease Development Authority's work, Pease International Tradeport has 275 businesses employing close to 10,000 civilian workers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 133d Air Refueling Squadron (133 ARS) is a unit of the New Hampshire Air National Guard 157th Air Refueling Wing located at Pease Air National Guard Base, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S1>  The 133d is equipped with the KC-135R Stratotanker. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 712th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P3-S1>  It was last assigned to the 19th Operations Group at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, where it was inactivated on 1 July 1996. <P3-S2>  In February 2001, the squadron was converted to provisional status as the 712th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron.
Question: Are Paul Hindemith and Antonín Dvořák both German composers?

<P0-S0> The international Paul Hindemith Prize promotes outstanding contemporary composers within the framework of the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival (SHMF). <P0-S1>  The award commemorates the musical pedagogy of Paul Hindemith, who wrote the composition "Plöner Musiktag" in 1932 on behalf of the Staatliche Bildungsanstalt Plön. <P0-S2>  The music prize is endowed with 20,000 € and goes together with a composition commission. <P0-S3>  The prize is presented annually by the Hindemith Foundation in Blonay (Switzerland), the Walter and Käthe Busche Foundation, the Rudolf and Erika Koch Foundation, the Gerhard Trede Foundation, the Franz Wirth Memorial Trust and the Cultural Office of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg since 1990. <P0-S4>  Since 2010, the winner is found partly by a composition competition. <P0-S5>  The work of the prize winner is to be premiered within the framework of the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Notable compositions include his song cycle "Das Marienleben" (1923), "Der Schwanendreher" for viola and orchestra (1935), and opera "Mathis der Maler" (1938). <P1-S1> Paul Hindemith ( ) (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor. <P1-S2>  Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is likely the "Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber", written in 1943. <SEP> <P2-S0>  After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. <P2-S1>  Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia. <P2-S2> Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. <P2-S3>  Dvořák's own style has been described as "the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them." <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Kantorov (born 1947) is a Russian conductor who was born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) and was a graduate of both Moscow and Saint Petersburg Conservatories. <P3-S1>  He used to take violin lessons under guidance from Mikhail Vaiman and then completed postgraduate education under guidance from Yuri Temirkanov. <P3-S2>  He began his conducting career at the Sverdlovsk Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra and then became both a fonder and head conductor of both Sverdlovsk and Saint Petersburg Symphony Orchestras. Currently he conducts numerous works by such famous Russian composers as Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Dmitri Shostakovich, Alexander Taneyev, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, as well as German composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Julian Cochran from Australia and Gustav Mahler with Anton Bruckner from Austria. <P3-S3>  Besides those, he also conducted works of Hector Berlioz and Antonín Dvořák.
Question: In what city does Doctor Carmel Heah Lee work in?

<P0-S0> Thomas Snow Beck FRS FRCS (1814 – 6 January 1877) was a British doctor and surgeon. <P0-S1>  He qualified as a doctor in London. <P0-S2>  In 1845, he was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal for his unpublished paper entitled "On the nerves of the uterus". <P0-S3>  The paper was later published, but the award was disputed by the London-resident Scottish surgeon Robert Lee, who had published an earlier paper on the subject and reached different conclusions. <P0-S4>  This controversy led to reform of the award process for the Royal Medal, and is thought to have contributed to the resignation of both the President and Secretary of the Royal Society. <P0-S5>  Beck also carried out other work on nerves, including work in 1846 on differentiation between white and gray rami. <P0-S6>  He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1851. <SEP> <P1-S0> Doctor Carmel Heah Lee Hsia is a Malaysian academic and education consultant. <P1-S1>  She is a senior lecturer in the Language and Communication Centre of the School of Humanities & Social Sciences at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. <P1-S2>  Heah holds three degrees and a postgraduate diploma: a Master of Arts in English Language and Linguistics, a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in English Literature and a Diploma in Education (all from the University of Malaya), and a Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Linguistics from the University of Edinburgh. <P1-S3>  She is the author or co-author of five books, academic papers and journal articles. <SEP> <P2-S0> W. H. C. Stephenson (c1825 - April 6, 1899) was a doctor, preacher, and civil rights activist in Virginia City, Nevada and Omaha, Nebraska. <P2-S1>  He was probably the first black doctor in Nevada and worked for the rights of blacks in that city. <P2-S2>  He was noted for his efforts in support of black suffrage in Nevada at the passing of the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870. <P2-S3>  He helped found the first Baptist church in Virginia City. <P2-S4>  He moved to Omaha in the late 1870s and continued his medical, religious, and civil rights work. <P2-S5>  He founded another Baptist church in Omaha, and was a prominent Republican and activist in the city. <SEP> <P3-S0>  NTU is consistently ranked amongst the world's best universities in all of the major college and university rankings and is regarded as one of the top universities in Asia. <P3-S1>  In the 2017/18 QS World University Rankings, NTU was ranked 11th in the world and 1st in Asia, surpassing rival university National University of Singapore for the very first time. <P3-S2>  In the 2016 "Times Higher Education" Asia University Rankings, NTU came in joint 2nd in Asia, with Peking University. <P3-S3> The Nanyang Technological University (Abbreviation: NTU) is an autonomous university in Singapore.
Question: The Decker Building included a factory by which American artist on the 6th floor from 1968-73?

<P0-S0> Claremont City Hall, also known as the Claremont Opera House, is located at 58 Opera House Square in the heart of Claremont, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  The monumental Italian Renaissance Revival two-story brick and brownstone building was designed by New York City architect Charles A. Rich, an alumnus of nearby Dartmouth College, and built between 1895 and 1897. <P0-S2>  Hira R. Beckwith, an architect in Claremont, was the contractor. <P0-S3>  Many of the construction materials for the building came from the surrounding region. <P0-S4>  The foundation consists of Green Mountain rock, and the base was dressed Connecticut River brownstone from Springfield, Massachusetts. <P0-S5>  The major part of the exterior is built from nearly one million bricks from Lebanon, New Hampshire. <P0-S6>  The original design of the building included first floor that housed a meeting space seating 700, while the upper floor housed the "opera house" (auditorium), which seated nearly 1,000 and included a stage adequate for mounting theatrical productions. <P0-S7>  Rich and Beckwith spent two years and $62,000 to construct the building as a regional center for entertainment, cultural, community and political events. <P0-S8>  The building was dedicated on June 22, 1897. <SEP> <P1-S0> Decker Brothers was an American piano manufacturer located in the John H. Edelmann designed Decker Building in New York, New York, on the national register of historic places. <P1-S1>  The company began to produce pianos in 1865, created by David Decker and John Decker, after the brothers were awarded many piano patents. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Decker Building—periodically referred to as the Union Building—is located at 33 Union Square West in Manhattan, New York City. <P2-S1>  Built in 1892 for the Decker Brothers piano company according to designs by the radical anarchist architect John H. Edelmann, working out of the offices of Alfred Zucker, it replaced the earlier Decker Building on the same lot, designed by Leopold Eidlitz and built in 1869. <P2-S2>  It is also where Valerie Solanas shot Warhol and art critic and curator Mario Amaya in 1968. <P2-S3>  Andy Warhol had his Factory on the sixth floor of this building from 1968 through 1973. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andy Warhol ( ; born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. <P3-S1>  His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertising that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. <P3-S2>  Some of his best known works include the silkscreen paintings "Campbell's Soup Cans" (1962) and "Marilyn Diptych" (1962), the experimental film "Chelsea Girls" (1966), and the multimedia events known as the "Exploding Plastic Inevitable" (1966–67).
Question: Apollo 13, released in which year, is an American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard, the film depicts Fred Haise, an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with which U.S. organization, and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot,?

<P0-S0> Guion Stewart Bluford Jr., Ph.D. (born November 22, 1942), (Col, USAF, Ret.) <P0-S1> , is an American aerospace engineer, retired U.S. Air Force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, who was the first African American in space. <P0-S2>  Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of Colonel. <P0-S3>  He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. <P0-S4>  In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter "Challenger" on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African ancestry in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot. <P1-S1>  He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having flown as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 13. <P1-S2>  He was to have been the sixth person to land and walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 mission was aborted before lunar landing. <P1-S3>  He went on to fly Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977, and retired from NASA in 1979. <SEP> <P2-S0> Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris. <P2-S1>  The film depicts astronauts Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise aboard Apollo 13 for America's third Moon landing mission. <P2-S2>  The screenplay by William Broyles, Jr. and Al Reinert, that dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, is an adaptation of the book "Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13" by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger. <P2-S3>  En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of most of its oxygen supply and electric power, forcing NASA's flight controllers to abort the Moon landing, and turning the mission into a struggle to get the three men home safely. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Alton "Jim" McDivitt (born June 10, 1929), (Brig Gen, USAF, Ret.) <P3-S1> , is an American former test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut who flew in the Gemini and Apollo programs. <P3-S2>  He commanded the Gemini 4 flight during which Edward H. White performed the first U.S. spacewalk, and later the Apollo 9 flight which was the first manned flight test of the Lunar Module and the complete set of Apollo flight hardware. <P3-S3>  He later became Manager of Lunar Landing Operations and was the Apollo Spacecraft Program Manager from 1969 to 1972.
Question: Are Emily Whitehurst and Tim Rushlow both American?

<P0-S0> Timothy Ray "Tim" Rushlow (born October 6, 1966) is an American country music artist. <P0-S1>  Between 1991 and 1997, Rushlow was lead vocalist of country music group Little Texas, which recorded four albums and a Greatest Hits package, in addition to charting more than fifteen singles on the "Billboard" country singles charts during Rushlow's tenure as lead vocalist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tsunami Bomb are a punk rock band from Petaluma, California that was active between 1998 and 2005 and reunited at the end of 2015. <P1-S1>  They have released two studio albums and four EPs, three of which were collected and reissued as a full-length album. <P1-S2>  They were founded by Dominic Davi who left in 2003 and underwent numerous lineup changes, containing almost no original members by the time of their disbandment in 2005. <P1-S3>  Their lineup upon disbanding consisted of Emily Whitehurst, Jay Northington, Matt Mckenzie, and Gabriel Lindeman. <P1-S4>  The band gave a reunion performance on January 17, 2009 in Petaluma. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Action Design is an American rock band formed in Petaluma, California, after the breakup of the former punk rock band Tsunami Bomb. <P2-S1>  Emily Whitehurst and Matt McKenzie came together to produce a new band, self-described as "a refreshing mix of the band's punk rock roots infused with hard hitting dance rhythms and catchy basslines wrought with think memorable vocal hooks". <P2-S2>  In January 2011, on their official Facebook page, the band announced its members are currently focusing on other musical projects rather than The Action Design. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In 1998, she began her music career by fronting the punk rock band Tsunami Bomb. <P3-S1>  After Tsunami Bomb disbanded in 2005, she co-founded and fronted the Action Design; a rock group. <P3-S2>  Since 2012, Whitehurst has been working on her synth-driven, indie pop project, Survival Guide. <P3-S3> Emily Grace Whitehurst (born July 23, 1979), also known as Agent M, is an American singer, songwriter, composer, musician, and record producer.