winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: when does the English television presenter of This Time Next Year born?

<P0-S0> This Time Next Year is an Australian reality television show based on the British show of the same name, hosted by Karl Stefanovic, premiered on 31 July 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Davina Lucy Pascale McCall (born 16 October 1967) is an English television presenter and model. <P1-S1>  She was the presenter of "Big Brother" during its run on Channel 4 between 2000 and 2010. <P1-S2>  She has also hosted Channel 4's "The Million Pound Drop", "Five Minutes to a Fortune" and "The Jump" as well as ITV's "Long Lost Family" and "This Time Next Year". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jameela Alia Jamil (born 25 February 1986) is an English television presenter, radio presenter, model and actress. <P2-S1>  She has appeared on various Channel 4 programmes and has been a presenter of T4 from 2009 until 2012 when T4 ended. <P2-S2>  She is a former host of "The Official Chart" and was co-host of "The Official Chart Update", alongside Scott Mills on BBC Radio 1 until January 2015. <P2-S3>  She is currently appearing in the American sitcom "The Good Place". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is presented by Davina McCall. <P3-S1> This Time Next Year is a British reality television show that has aired on ITV since 2 November 2016.
Question: Which publication covers topics related to amateur radio contesting, GameFan or National Contest Journal?

<P0-S0> Contesting (also known as "radiosport") is a competitive activity pursued by amateur radio operators. <P0-S1>  In a contest, an amateur radio station, which may be operated by an individual or a team, seeks to contact as many other amateur radio stations as possible in a given period of time and exchange information. <P0-S2>  Rules for each competition define the amateur radio bands, the mode of communication that may be used, and the kind of information that must be exchanged. <P0-S3>  The contacts made during the contest contribute to a score by which stations are ranked. <P0-S4>  Contest sponsors publish the results in magazines and on web sites. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor. <P1-S1>  The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting. <P1-S2>  The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Five Nine (also referred to as 59) was a monthly magazine published in Tokyo, Japan. <P2-S1>  The magazine covered topics related to amateur radio DXing and contesting. <P2-S2>  It was published in Japanese and was mainly distributed in Japan. <P2-S3>  The name of the magazine is derived from the international amateur radio RST code report of 59, indicating the highest level of signal readability and signal strength. <P2-S4>  The 59 signal report is commonly used in radio DXing, regardless of the actual signal readability or strength of the station receiving the report. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was notable for its extensive use of game screenshots in page design because of the lack of good screen shots in other U.S. publications at the time. <P3-S1>  The original magazine ceased publishing in December 2000. <P3-S2>  On April 2010, Halverson relaunched GameFan as a hybrid video game/film magazine. <P3-S3>  However, this relaunch was short-lived and suffered from many internal conflicts, advertising revenue being the main one. <P3-S4> GameFan (originally known as Diehard GameFan) was a publication started by Tim Lindquist and Dave Halverson in September 1992 that provided coverage of domestic and import video games.
Question: Which mountain is 9242 ft high, often called the Crazies and located in the northern Rocky Mountains?

<P0-S0>  9242 ft is a mountain peak on the eastern face of the Crazy Mountains in Meagher County, Montana. <P0-S1> Loco Mountain, el. <P0-S2>  It is located within the Lewis and Clark National Forest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crazy Mountains, often called the Crazies, are a mountain range in the northern Rocky Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. <SEP> <P2-S0> The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors. <P2-S1>  The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below 1800 ft to peaks of over 14000 ft . <P2-S2>  Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta, the coniferous forests of Montana and Idaho, the wetlands and prairie where the Rockies meet the plains, a different mix of conifers on the Yellowstone Plateau in Wyoming and in the high Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico, and finally the alpine tundra of the highest elevations. <SEP> <P3-S0> An island range is a mountain range that exists in total or almost total isolation from a larger chain of ranges and sub-ranges. <P3-S1>  From a distance on the plains, these ranges appear as "islands" of higher ground. <P3-S2>  They are often described as islands of mountainous land because they exist in the "sea" of lower elevation and flatter prairie country; many examples are found in the northern Rocky Mountains of the United States. <P3-S3>  Island ranges include the Big Snowy Mountains of east-central Montana, the Crazy Mountains of south-central Montana, or the Wichita Mountains of southwestern Oklahoma. <P3-S4>  Island ranges, due to their isolation, often have animal and/or plant species or subspecies found nowhere else.
Question: When was the American television drama series premiered Showtime in which Jake Siciliano has roles from 2014 to present?

<P0-S0> Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. <P0-S1>  The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. <P0-S2>  The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. <P0-S3>  Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016. <P0-S4>  On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. <P1-S1> The Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. <P1-S2>  A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jake Siciliano (born October 23, 1998) is an American actor best known for his roles in "Shame" (2011), Solitary Man (2009), "The Taking of Pelham 123" (2009), and "The Affair" (2014–present) <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Affair" is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. <P3-S1>  The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. <P3-S2>  Its second season premiered on October 4, 2015. <P3-S3>  On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016. <P3-S4>  On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season.
Question: Hugh Pelham's PhD was supervised by which British biochemist and molecular physiologist, who was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

<P0-S0>  He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Paul Nurse and Leland H. Hartwell for their discoveries of protein molecules that control the division of cells. <P0-S1>  In particular, Hunt discovered what he called cyclin: a protein in fertilised sea urchin eggs which cyclically aggregates and is depleted during cell division cycles. <P0-S2> Sir Richard Timothy Hunt, (born 19 February 1943) is a British biochemist and molecular physiologist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Patrick Christopher Steptoe CBE FRS (9 June 1913, Oxford, England – 21 March 1988, Canterbury) was a British obstetrician and gynaecologist and a pioneer of fertility treatment. <P1-S1>  Steptoe was responsible with biologist and physiologist Robert Edwards for developing "in vitro" fertilization. <P1-S2>  Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978. <P1-S3>  Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilization, however because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously, Steptoe was not eligible for consideration. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pelham was educated at Marlborough College in Marlborough, Wiltshire and Christ's College, Cambridge. <P2-S1>  His PhD was supervised by Richard J. Jackson and Tim Hunt, who went on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001. <P2-S2>  He graduated with a Master of Arts degree in Natural Sciences followed by a PhD for research on transcription and translation in immature blood cells (Reticulocytes). <SEP> <P3-S0> Prof John James Rickard Macleod, FRS FRSE LLD (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist. <P3-S1>  He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism. <P3-S2>  He is noted for his role in the discovery and isolation of insulin during his tenure as a lecturer at the University of Toronto, for which he and Frederick Banting received the 1923 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine. <P3-S3>  Awarding the prize to Macleod was controversial at the time, because according to Banting's version of events, Macleod's role in the discovery was negligible. <P3-S4>  It was not until decades after the events that an independent review acknowledged a far greater role than was attributed to him at first.
Question: Which team in the World Series of Boxing league does Clemente Russo currently box for?

<P0-S0> The Super Boxing League is proposed professional boxing league of India. <P0-S1>  Bill Dosanjh and Amir Khan founded Super Boxing League in 2017 after Super Fight League first season. <P0-S2>  The league will be organised with the support of World Boxing Council and Professional Boxing Organisation India. <P0-S3>  The first season will have 8 teams comprising both men and women pugilist. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He currently boxes for the Italia Thunder team in the World Series of Boxing league. <P1-S1>  He has also signed up for the new AIBA professional league, the APB, which will launch in autumn 2013. <P1-S2> Clemente Russo (born 27 July 1982) is an Italian amateur boxer best known for winning Gold at the 2007 and 2013 World Amateur Boxing Championships at heavyweight (201 lbs limit). <SEP> <P2-S0> The World Series of Boxing or WSB is an amateur international boxing competition that allows the professional boxers to maintain Olympic eligibility, organised by AIBA. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2000 World Series was the 96th edition of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s championship series, and the conclusion of the 2000 Major League Baseball season. <P3-S1>  A best-of-seven playoff, it featured a crosstown matchup between the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets. <P3-S2>  The Yankees defeated the Mets four games to one to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall. <P3-S3>  It marks, to date, the last World Series with a repeat champion. <P3-S4>  It was the first postseason Subway Series since 1956. <P3-S5>  The Yankees were in the World Series for the third consecutive season and fourth in the past five years, and 37th overall. <P3-S6>  This made it the most of any team in MLB. <P3-S7>  The Mets qualified to play in the World Series for the fourth time in franchise history, making this the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and its first since winning the 1986 World Series. <P3-S8>  This is the most recent World Series in which both participating teams had made the postseason the previous year.
Question: What British tomb will have a locomotive named after it?

<P0-S0> The New York Central Railroad's Niagara was a steam locomotive named after the Niagara River and Falls. <P0-S1>  It had a wheel arrangement of 4-8-4 in the Whyte notation and is considered as one of the most efficient 4-8-4 ever built. <SEP> <P1-S0> LMS "Perseverance" was a Jubilee Class locomotive of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. <P1-S1>  Constructed at Crewe in 1936 with the original number 5731, it was renumbered to 45731 on 18 December 1948. <P1-S2>  Between January 1948 and August 1961, the loco was allocated to Carlisle Kingmoor engine shed. <P1-S3>  Like many other Jubilees, it was named after a Royal Navy ship, HMS Perseverance, though the name existed on railway engines as far back as 1829: a locomotive named "Perseverance" ran in the Rainhill Trials. <SEP> <P2-S0>  No Patriot in either rebuilt or unrebuilt forms survived into preservation but a new 'Patriot' is under construction at the Llangollen Railway. <P2-S1>  The LMS-Patriot Project, a registered charity, is appealing for donations or regular contributions to build the new, 3 cylinder, Fowler designed, parallel boiler, 4-6-0 express passenger locomotive. <P2-S2>  The new build Patriot will carry the number of the last built – LMS number 5551 or British Railways number 45551. <P2-S3>  After a public poll, the new Patriot locomotive will be named "The Unknown Warrior", whose tomb is located in Westminster Abbey. <P2-S4> The LMS-Patriot Project aims to build a full-size replica of an LMS Patriot Class steam locomotive. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was buried in Westminster Abbey, London on 11 November 1920, simultaneously with a similar interment of a French unknown soldier at the Arc de Triomphe in France, making both tombs the first to honour the unknown dead of the First World War. <P3-S1>  It is the first example of a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. <P3-S2> The British tomb of The Unknown Warrior holds an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War.
Question: Are La Périchole and Jenůfa in the same language?

<P0-S0>  Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote the French-language libretto based on the 1829 one act play "Le carrosse du Saint-Sacrement" by Prosper Mérimée, which was revived on 13 March 1850 at the Théâtre-Français. <P0-S1>  Offenbach was probably aware of this production, as he conducted the orchestra of the Comédie-Française from around this time. <P0-S2>  Another theatrical creation that pre-dates Offenbach's opéra bouffe and may have influenced the piece is a farce by Desforges and Théaulon given on 21 October 1835 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal. <P0-S3> La Périchole (] ) is an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trial by Jury is a comic opera in one act, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. <P1-S1>  It was first produced on 25 March 1875, at London's Royalty Theatre, where it initially ran for 131 performances and was considered a hit, receiving critical praise and outrunning its popular companion piece, Jacques Offenbach's "La Périchole". <P1-S2>  The story concerns a "breach of promise of marriage" lawsuit in which the judge and legal system are the objects of lighthearted satire. <P1-S3>  Gilbert based the libretto of "Trial by Jury" on an operetta parody that he had written in 1868. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jenůfa    (Její pastorkyňa, "Her Stepdaughter" in Czech) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer, based on the play "Její pastorkyňa" by Gabriela Preissová. <P2-S1>  It was first performed at the Brno Theater, Brno, 21 January 1904. <P2-S2>  It was written between 1896 and 1902, and counts among the first operas written in prose. <SEP> <P3-S0> La Plataforma per la Llengua (the Pro-Language Platform) is a non-governmental organisation born in 1993 in Barcelona (Catalonia), in order to defend and promote Catalan Language all over the Catalan-speaking territories in the European States where it is spoken: Spain, France, Andorra and Italy. <P3-S1>  Their activities include the development of sociolinguistic studies and a constant monitoring on the status of the Catalan language, in collaboration with other organizations, foundations and public agencies. <P3-S2>  Even it is based in Barcelona, it has delegations in Valencian Community, Alghero and in several Catalan regions. <P3-S3>  Moreover, La Plataforma per la Llengua works together with some Northern Catalonia, La Franja, Andorra and Balearic Islands organisations. <P3-S4>  There are so many aims; one of them is to guarantee the linguistic rights to Catalan-speaking people and the use of Catalan language as a connexion tool in all the fields and territories where it is spoken .
Question: Rama II recounts humankind's further interaction with the Ramans, first introduced in a science fiction novel published in what year?

<P0-S0> David Walton (born October 26, 1975) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer living in Philadelphia. <P0-S1>  His novel "Terminal Mind" won the 2008 Philip K. Dick Award for the best paperback science fiction novel published in the United States, in a tie with Adam-Troy Castro's novel "Emissaries from the Dead". <SEP> <P1-S0> Rendezvous with Rama is a science fiction novel by British writer Arthur C. Clarke first published in 1973. <P1-S1>  Set in the 2130s, the story involves a 50 km cylindrical alien starship that enters Earth's solar system. <P1-S2>  The story is told from the point of view of a group of human explorers who intercept the ship in an attempt to unlock its mysteries. <P1-S3>  This novel won both the Hugo and Nebula awards upon its release, and it is regarded as one of the cornerstones in Clarke's bibliography. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It recounts humankind's further interaction with the Ramans, first introduced in "Rendezvous with Rama". <P2-S1>  Written primarily by Lee, "Rama II" has a distinctly different writing style than the original, with a more character driven narrative and a closer-to-contemporary mindset, ambience and human relations than the first novel's more futuristic tones. <P2-S2> Rama II is a science fiction novel by Gentry Lee and Arthur C. Clarke, first published in 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0> Embassytown is a science fiction novel by British author China Miéville. <P3-S1>  It was published in the UK by Pan Macmillan on 6 May 2011, and in the US by Del Rey Books on 17 May 2011. <P3-S2>  A limited edition was released by Subterranean Press. <P3-S3>  The plot of the novel surrounds the town of Embassytown, the native alien residents known as Ariekei, their Language, and the human interaction with them. <P3-S4>  The novel was well reviewed and won the 2012 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.
Question: What song entry did this country, which entered "Love or Leave" in 2007, make in Eurovision Song Contest 2006?

<P0-S0> France’s entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 was selected in a national final consisting of talent search performers. <P0-S1>  It was held on 14 March and the public and a panel of experts, presided by Charles Aznavour, combined to select the winner. <P0-S2>  Before that, there were seven regional auditions including some in France's overseas territories. <P0-S3>  Virginie Pouchain was selected to represent France at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song "Vous, c'est nous" ("You are us"), but the song was later changed to "Il était temps" ("It was time"), as Virginie complained to the songwriter, Corneille Nyungura, that it did not suit her style. <P0-S4>  The song was composed by Corneille Nyungura & Virginie Pouchain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lithuania has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest (known in Lithuania as "Eurovizija") 18 times since its debut in 1994, where Ovidijus Vyšniauskas finished last, receiving nul points. <P1-S1>  LT United's sixth place in 2006 with the song "We Are the Winners" is Lithuania's best result in the contest. <P1-S2>  The country reached the top ten for a second time in 2016 , when Donny Montell finished ninth with "I've Been Waiting for This Night". <P1-S3>  Lithuania then withdrew from the contest, not returning until 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> The participation of Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest first began at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 which took place in Bucharest, Romania. <P2-S1>  Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP), a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), were responsible for the selection process of their participation. <P2-S2>  Portugal used a national selection format, broadcasting a show entitled ""Festival da Canção Junior"", for their participation at the contests. <P2-S3>  This was a junior version of Festival da Canção, the national music competition organised by broadcaster RTP to choose the Portuguese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. <P2-S4>  The first representative to participate for the nation at the 2006 contest was Pedro Madeira with the song "Deixa-me sentir", which finished in second-last place out of fifteen participating entries, achieving a score of twenty-two points. <P2-S5>  Portugal withdrew from competing in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2008, and will return for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Tbilisi, Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Love or Leave" was the Lithuanian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, performed in English by 4FUN.
Question: What is another common name for the team that drafted Petteri Koponen in 2007?

<P0-S0>  The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division and play at Wells Fargo Center. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1946 and originally known as the Syracuse Nationals, they are one of the oldest franchises in the NBA, and one of only eight (out of 23) to survive the league's first decade. <P0-S2> The Philadelphia 76ers (also commonly known as the Sixers) are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jaiku was a social networking, micro-blogging and lifestreaming service comparable to Twitter. <P1-S1>  Jaiku was founded in February 2006 by Jyri Engeström and Petteri Koponen from Finland and launched in July of that year. <P1-S2>  It was purchased by Google on October 9, 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Korisliiga is the premier basketball league in Finland. <P2-S1>  The 2007-08 season was the 68th Finnish club basketball season. <P2-S2>  It began on October 6, 2007 and ended on April 27, 2008. <P2-S3>  The Espoon Honka successfully defended their national championship with an 3-1 victory over the Kouvot. <P2-S4>  Petteri Koponen won the MVP Award and Akeem Scott won the Finals MVP Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Petteri Johannes Koponen (born 13 April 1988) is a Finnish professional basketball player for FC Barcelona Lassa of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague. <P3-S1>  Standing at 1.94 m , he plays both point guard and shooting guard positions. <P3-S2>  He was drafted as the 30th pick by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2007 NBA draft, and his NBA rights are currently held by the Dallas Mavericks.
Question: Adam Brooks is best known for writing and directing a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film that starred Ryan Reynolds, and was set where?

<P0-S0> Adam Brooks (born September 3, 1956) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and actor. <P0-S1>  His first film as a writer-director "Almost You" won the Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 1985. <P0-S2>  He is best known for writing and directing "Definitely, Maybe" (2008) and for writing screenplays for "French Kiss" (1995), "Wimbledon" (2004), and "" (2004). <SEP> <P1-S0> Just Friends is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed by Roger Kumble, written by Adam 'Tex' Davis and starring Ryan Reynolds, Amy Smart, Anna Faris, Chris Klein and Christopher Marquette. <P1-S1>  The plot focuses on a formerly overweight high school nerd (Reynolds) who attempts to free himself from the friend zone after reconnecting with his lifelong crush and best friend (Smart) while visiting his hometown for Christmas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Definitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline. <P2-S1>  Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother. <P2-S2>  The film grossed $55 million worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vicky Cristina Barcelona is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. <P3-S1>  The plot centers on two American women, Vicky and Cristina, who spend a summer in Barcelona where they meet an artist, Juan Antonio, who is attracted to both of them while still enamored of his mentally and emotionally unstable ex-wife María Elena. <P3-S2>  The film was shot in Spain in Barcelona, Avilés and Oviedo, and was Allen's fourth consecutive film shot outside of the United States.
Question: The actor that played Alberto "The Shadow" in "Scarface" also starred with Jason Patrick in a 2015 horror film written by who?

<P0-S0> The Amityville Playhouse is a 2015 horror film and is loosely based on "The Amityville Horror" but only using the location as a plot point. <P0-S1>  Instead of the usual 112 Ocean Avenue house, it is about a haunted theatre in Amityville. <P0-S2>  It had a limited theatrical release and was released on DVD in the UK April 13, 2015 with a US release on June 23, 2015. <P0-S3>  The film was directed by John R. Walker and co-written with Steve Hardy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason Patrick Faunt (born November 20, 1978 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actor who played the role of Wesley Collins in "Power Rangers Time Force", as well as that of Alex, the former Red Time Force Ranger. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is known for his performances as Alberto "The Shadow" in "Scarface" (1983) and Antonio Nappa in "Oz", and his Emmy-nominated performance as Don Héctor "Tio" Salamanca in "Breaking Bad" and "Better Call Saul". <P2-S1> Mark Margolis (born November 26, 1939) is an American actor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Jason Patric, Louisa Krause and Mark Margolis. <P3-S1>  The film premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 13, 2015, and was released in theaters and video on demand on January 8, 2016 by IFC Films. <P3-S2>  The film concerns a struggling young woman, who tries to reacquire her normal life by taking a job as a security guard at an abandoned apartment building. <P3-S3>  "The Abandoned" marked Rockaway's debut as director. <P3-S4> The Abandoned (also known as The Confines) is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Eytan Rockaway, and written by Ido Fluk.
Question: David Rhys Williams wrote about what theory that Marlowe was the author of Shakespeare plays? 

<P0-S0> Verity of Sydney Town (1950) is a children's book by Australian author Ruth C. Williams; it was illustrated by her husband Rhys Williams. <P0-S1>  It was won the in 1951. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Rather, the theory says Marlowe did not die in Deptford on 30 May 1593, as the historical records state, but that his death was faked. <P1-S1> The Marlovian theory of Shakespeare authorship holds that the Elizabethan poet and playwright Christopher Marlowe was the main author of the poems and plays attributed to William Shakespeare. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. <P2-S1>  Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day. <P2-S2>  He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death. <P2-S3>  Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Rhys Williams (1890 – March 28, 1970) was an American Congregational and Unitarian minister who wrote a Marlovian book called "Shakespeare Thy Name Is Marlowe".
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Agnès Varda or Jim Henson?

<P0-S0>  Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets while attending high school. <P0-S1>  While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created "Sam and Friends", a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television. <P0-S2>  After graduating from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, he produced coffee advertisements and developed some experimental films. <P0-S3> James Maury "Jim" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, and filmmaker who achieved international fame as the creator of the Muppets. <P0-S4>  Henson founded Muppets Inc. in 1958 (which would later become the Jim Henson Company). <SEP> <P1-S0> Jim Henson Pictures is an American film studio, owned by The Jim Henson Company and operated by Brian and Lisa Henson. <P1-S1>  It was founded on July 21, 1995, as a joint venture between Jim Henson Productions and Sony Pictures Entertainment. <P1-S2>  However, the company's films suffered from poor box office performances, which led to Sony breaking from the joint venture after the release of "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland"; further films were released under the name of The Jim Henson Company, although they were credited under their former name on "Good Boy! <P1-S3> " in 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jim Henson Company (also known at various times as Muppets, Inc., Henson Associates, Inc., and Jim Henson Productions, Inc.) is an American entertainment company, a leading producer of children's and family entertainment (despite some of the company's works containing mature content), and best known as the creators of the renowned Muppets characters. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1958 by puppeteer Jim Henson and performing partner and wife Jane Henson, the company is independently owned and operated by the children of its founders. <SEP> <P3-S0> Agnès Varda (] ; born 30 May 1928) is a Belgian-born film director who has spent most of her working life in France. <P3-S1>  Her films, photographs, and art installations focus on documentary realism, feminist issues, and social commentary with a distinct experimental style.
Question: When was "Briana Loves Jenna" star named the "Penthouse" Pet of the Month?

<P0-S0> ClubJenna, Inc. was a multi-media adult entertainment company based in Scottsdale, Arizona. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 2000 by adult film actress Jenna Jameson, and Jay Grdina, who performed as an adult film actor under the name Justin Sterling and today is president of ClubJenna, Inc. <P0-S2>  Initially a single website, the business expanded into managing similar websites of other stars and began producing pornographic films in 2000. <P0-S3>  The first such film, "Briana Loves Jenna" (with Briana Banks), was named at the 2003 AVN Awards as the best-selling and best-renting pornographic title for 2002. <P0-S4>  Its assets include a film production business, a network of pay web sites, as well as a subscription-based cable television channel. <P0-S5>  By 2005 Club Jenna had revenues of US$30 million with profits estimated at half that. <P0-S6>  In 2006 it was described by Reuters as one of the handful of studios that dominate the U.S. porn industry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juliet Cariaga is an American glamour model who was selected to be the "Penthouse" Pet of the Month in December 1997 and "Penthouse" Pet of the Year in 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Briana Loves Jenna is a 2001 pornographic film starring Briana Banks and Jenna Jameson, written and directed by Jay Grdina under the stage name "Justin Sterling". <SEP> <P3-S0> Briana Banks (born May 21, 1978) is the stage name of a German American pornographic actress and model. <P3-S1>  She is the "Penthouse" Pet of the Month for June 2001.
Question: The Umbrella Woman is a 1987 film featuring a New Zealand actor who stared in what 2016 film?

<P0-S0> The Umbrella Woman (released in some areas as The Good Wife) is a 1987 film starring Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward. <P0-S1>  It also features Steven Vidler and Sam Neill. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shayne Biddle is a New Zealand actor, best known for appearing in the New Zealand feature film, "The Strength of Water" (2009) Directed by "Armagan Ballantyne", nominated Best Children's Feature Film. <P1-S1>  Asia Pacific Screen Awards. <P1-S2>  Winner of Qantas Film and Television Awards, for Best Sound Design. <P1-S3>  He also appeared in the film "Amiri & Aroha" Directed by "David Whittet". <SEP> <P2-S0> Julian Dennison (born October of 2002) is a New Zealand actor. <P2-S1>  He debuted in the 2013 film "Shopping", for which he won the New Zealand Film Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P2-S2>  He is best known for his role as Kevin in the 2015 film "Paper Planes", and also as Ricky in "Hunt for the Wilderpeople" (2016), the highest-grossing New Zealand film in history. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He won a broad international audience in 1993 for his roles as Alisdair Stewart in "The Piano" and Dr. Alan Grant in "Jurassic Park", a role he reprised in 2001's "Jurassic Park III". <P3-S1>  Neill also had notable roles in "Merlin", "The Hunt for Red October", "Peaky Blinders", and "The Tudors". <P3-S2>  In 2016, he starred in "Hunt for the Wilderpeople" alongside Julian Dennison, to great acclaim. <P3-S3> Nigel John Dermot Neill {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 September 1947), known professionally as Sam Neill, is a New Zealand actor who first achieved leading roles in films such as "" and "Dead Calm" and on television in "Reilly, Ace of Spies".
Question: Sonia Sotomayor was nominated to replace which judge appointed by George HW Bush?

<P0-S0>  He served from October 1990 until his retirement in June 2009. <P0-S1>  Appointed by President George H. W. Bush to fill the seat vacated by William J. Brennan, Jr., Souter sat on both the Rehnquist and Roberts courts and came to vote reliably with the court's liberal members. <P0-S2> David Hackett Souter ( ; born September 17, 1939) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> President Barack Obama made two successful appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States. <P1-S1>  The first was Judge Sonia Sotomayor to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice David H. Souter. <P1-S2>  Sotomayor was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 6, 2009, by a vote of 68–31. <P1-S3>  The second appointment was that of Solicitor General Elena Kagan to replace the retired John Paul Stevens. <P1-S4>  Kagan was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 5, 2010, by a vote of 63–37. <SEP> <P2-S0> On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama announced his selection of Judge Sonia Sotomayor for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to replace retiring Justice David Souter. <P2-S1>  Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1, 2009, when the 111th Congress reconvened after its Memorial Day recess. <P2-S2>  Sotomayor was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 6, 2009 by a 68–31 vote and was commissioned by President Obama the same day. <P2-S3>  She was sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts on August 8, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen M. Lachs (born September 1939) served as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court from 1979 to 1999. <P3-S1>  He was the first openly gay judge appointed in the United States and is thought to be the first openly gay judge appointed anywhere in the world.
Question: Where is the artist featured on YC's song Racks from?

<P0-S0> Morgan Taylor Reid (born November 1, 1985) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, recording artist and record producer based in Los Angeles. <P0-S1>  As an artist, Reid's music has been licensed for television including his song "Brighter" that was featured in the Season 7 finale of "Grey's Anatomy", his song "Simply Human" featured on "House" (Season 8, Episode 9 FOX) and his song "Where Do I Even Start?" <P0-S2>  featured in Season 8, Episode 8 of "Grey's Anatomy". <P0-S3>  After being featured on "Grey's Anatomy", "Where Do I Even Start?" <P0-S4>  reached #74 on the Top 100 Alternative Songs on iTunes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nayvadius DeMun Wilburn (born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. <P1-S1>  Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Wilburn first became involved in music as part of the Dungeon Family collective, where he was nicknamed "the Future". <P1-S2>  After amassing a series of mixtapes between 2010 and 2011, Future signed a major record label deal with Epic Records and A1 Recordings, which helped launch Future's own label imprint, Freebandz. <P1-S3>  He subsequently released his debut album, "Pluto", in April 2012 to positive reviews. <P1-S4>  Future's second album, "Honest", was released in April 2014, surpassing his debut on the album charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sonny Corey Uwaezuoke (born March 5, 1991), professionally known as Sonny Digital, is an American record producer, rapper and DJ from Atlanta, Georgia, who rose to prominence after producing YC's hit single "Racks" in 2011. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his production on ILoveMakonnen's "I Dont Sell Molly No More" and "Tuesday" featuring Drake, Future's single "Same Damn Time", and 2 Chainz's "Birthday Song" featuring Kanye West. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The song features vocals from fellow rapper Future and produced by Sonny Digital and Student. <P3-S1>  The song, which serves as his debut single, was released for digital download in the United States on May 20, 2011. <P3-S2>  The song also peaked on No. 42 within the top fifty in the "Billboard" Hot 100 and stayed on the charts for 17 weeks. <P3-S3> "Racks" is a song by American hip hop recording artist YC, originally from his mixtape "Got Racks".
Question: What former member of the Unites States House of Representatives is named as a defendent in Stone v. Trump?

<P0-S0>  She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing 2=nd <P0-S1> Heather Ann Wilson (born December 30, 1960) is the United States Secretary of the Air Force. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Milton Newhouse (born July 10, 1955) is an American politician from Washington, where he served as Director of the Washington Department of Agriculture and is a former member of the Washington House of Representatives. <P1-S1>  He is a member to the United States House of Representatives for Washington 's 4 congressional district and was sworn in on January 3, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The lawsuit alleges that President Donald Trump's ban on transgender personnel joining the U.S. military violates their equal protection and due process rights. <P2-S1> Stone v. Trump (1:17-cv-02459-MJG) is a lawsuit filed on August 28, 2017 in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. <P2-S2>  The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Maryland filed the suit on behalf of Petty Officer First Class Brock Stone, an 11-year veteran of the U.S. Navy, and several other transgender service members. <P2-S3>  In addition to President Trump, the suit names as defendants the Secretaries of Defense (James Mattis), the Army (Ryan McCarthy, acting), the Navy (Richard Spencer), and the Air Force (Heather Wilson). <SEP> <P3-S0> United States House of Representatives v. Price, et al. (previously v. Burwell, et al., also known as the House Republicans' lawsuit against President Obama) is a lawsuit in which the United States House of Representatives is suing departments and officials within the executive branch, asserting that President Barack Obama acted illegally in his implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. <P3-S1>  The lawsuit was touted by House Speaker John Boehner, and asserts that President Obama exceeded his constitutional authority in delaying the implementation of the employer mandate of the Affordable Care Act and also "addresses Republican opposition to an estimated $175 billion in payments to insurance companies over the next 10 years as part of a cost-sharing program under the healthcare law."
Question: Which alpine ski racer from Switzerland won the 1987 Men's Downhill World Cup?

<P0-S0> Jan Hudec, Jr. (born August 19, 1981) is a Former Canadian Czech-born World Cup alpine ski racer (2002-2015), who has decided to represent the Czech Republic (2016-present) in all future FIS Alpine Ski World Cup Events, specializing in the speed events of downhill and super-G. <P0-S1>  Beset by injuries for several seasons, he returned to World Cup form in 2012 at age 30 and gained his second victory. <P0-S2>  At the 2014 Winter Olympics, Hudec won the bronze medal in the super-G at Rosa Khutor. <P0-S3>  It was the first Olympic medal for Canada in men's alpine skiing in 20 years. <SEP> <P1-S0>  One of the most successful ski racers ever, he won the overall World Cup title four times, an Olympic gold medal in 1988 in Downhill, and 9 World Championships medals (4 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze). <P1-S1> Pirmin Zurbriggen (born 4 February 1963) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0>  15 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). <P2-S1>  Pirmin Zurbriggen won the cup with maximum points. <P2-S2>  Swiss athletes won 8 races out of 10. <P2-S3> In Men's Downhill World Cup 1986/87 the best 5 results count. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alva Ross "AJ" Kitt IV (born September 13, 1968) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. <P3-S1>  A member of the U.S. Ski Team for over a decade, Kitt specialized in the speed event of downhill, and also raced in Super-G and combined. <P3-S2>  He retired from international competition following the 1998 season with six World Cup podiums, which included one downhill victory. <P3-S3>  Kitt was a bronze medalist in the downhill at the 1993 World Championships. <P3-S4>  He also had the lead in three World Cup races which were subsequently nullified by FIS officials, due to weather conditions that did not allow the entire field of competitors to start the race. <P3-S5>  In each, Kitt was awarded the race's prize money and trophies, but not the World Cup points.
Question: Which American lawyer worked closely with New Jersey Governor Chris Christie to create traffic jams in Fort Lee, New Jersey?

<P0-S0> The Fort Lee lane closure scandal, also known as the George Washington Bridge lane closure scandal or Bridgegate, is a U.S. political scandal in which a staff member and political appointees of New Jersey Governor Chris Christie (R) colluded to create traffic jams in Fort Lee, New Jersey, by closing lanes at the main toll plaza for the upper level of the George Washington Bridge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Route 67 is a short state highway entirely within the community of Fort Lee in Bergen County, New Jersey. <P1-S1>  It is part of the original alignment of U.S. Route 9W. <P1-S2>  The road runs 1.86 mi from an intersection with Central Boulevard in Fort Lee (also designated as Route 5) down Palisade Avenue in downtown Fort Lee. <P1-S3>  There it becomes known as Lemoine Avenue, terminating at an interchange with U.S. Route 9W, the Palisades Interstate Parkway and New Jersey Route 445S in Fort Lee. <P1-S4>  The route was designated originally as a portion of State Highway Route 18N in 1923, and was split up in 1929 as part of current-days New Jersey Route 63, U.S. Route 9W and Route 67 for Routes S-1, 1 and Route S1A. <P1-S5>  Route S-1-A remained intact on Palisades and Lemoine Avenue until the 1953 state highway renumbering when it was switched over to Route 67. <P1-S6>  The route has remained virtually intact since. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Wildstein (born September 1961) is an American businessman, Republican Party politician, political blogger, and the founder of the New Jersey political news website Politicker Network. <P2-S1>  A former mayor of Livingston, New Jersey, he served as a senior official in the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey during the administration of New Jersey Governor Chris Christie until 2013, when Wildstein resigned in the midst of a scandal involving traffic lanes closures. <P2-S2>  On May 1, 2015 he pleaded guilty to two federal counts of conspiracy as part of a plea agreement. <P2-S3>  Wildstein was sentenced in July 2017 without incarceration. <P2-S4>  He was sentenced to three years' probation and 500 hours of community service. <P2-S5>  He was also fined $10,000 and prohibited from seeking or accepting employment with any government agency. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Samson (born August 14, 1939) is an American lawyer and convicted felon who served as New Jersey Attorney General under Democrat Governor Jim McGreevey from 2002 to 2003. <P3-S1>  He served as the Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) from 2011 until his resignation on March 28, 2014 in the aftermath of the Fort Lee lane closure scandal. <P3-S2>  Samson is a partner and founding member of the law firm Wolff & Samson from which he resigned in April 2015, and had been an ally of Governor Chris Christie.
Question: "Hollywood" was a rock song made famous by which band headed by the Irish musician and singer songwriter Dolores O'Riordan?

<P0-S0> Reba is the thirteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on April 18, 1988. <P0-S1>  Gone were the honky tonk stable steel guitars and fiddles of "My Kind of Country" and "Have I Got a Deal for You", to be replaced by a highly produced and orchestrated Bakersfield-like sound. <P0-S2>  This did not diminish the album's sales, as it was her third #1 country album, and two of its tracks, "I Know How He Feels" and "New Fool at an Old Game," reached #1 on the Billboard country singles charts. <P0-S3>  A remake of an old jazz vocal standard made famous by Ella Fitzgerald, "Sunday Kind of Love", reached the #5 spot. <P0-S4>  Also covered was "Respect", a song made famous by Aretha Franklin. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the fourth single from the band's third album, entitled "To The Faithful Departed". <P1-S1> "Hollywood" is a rock song by Irish band The Cranberries. <P1-S2>  Plans to record a video clip were abandoned after the band cancelled the remaining of their Free to Decide World Tour and other promotional activities due to lead singer Dolores O'Riordan's health problems. <P1-S3>  The worldwide release of a commercial CD single was cancelled as well, except in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> Denny DeMarchi is a Canadian multi-instrumental musician who is talented as a keyboardist and prolific singer-songwriter. <P2-S1>  He is also a guitarist, backing vocalist, audio engineer and record producer. <P2-S2>  DeMarchi is notable as a rock concert tour musician for the well-known Irish band The Cranberries during their reunion tour (2009–11). <P2-S3>  He is equally notable for performing with Dolores O'Riordan on both TV and radio internationally as her keyboardist and guitarist during her Solo world tour in 2007. <P2-S4>  DeMarchi is also known for his role as the keyboardist who played the signature keyboard notes for the popular 1990 No. 1 Billboard hit song "More Than Words Can Say" by the band Alias, which features his brother, Steve on guitar. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan ( ; born 6 September 1971) is an Irish musician and singer-songwriter. <P3-S1>  She led the rock band The Cranberries to worldwide success for thirteen years before the band took a break starting in 2003, reuniting in 2009.