winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who owns the High Renaissance palace that is only a few blocks from Sant'Eligio degli Orefici?

<P0-S0> Palazzo Farnese (] ) or Farnese Palace is one of the most important High Renaissance palaces in Rome. <P0-S1>  Owned by the Italian Republic, it was given to the French government in 1936 for a period of 99 years, and currently serves as the French embassy in Italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> In art history, High Renaissance is the period denoting the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance. <P1-S1>  The High Renaissance period is traditionally taken to begin in the 1490s, with Leonardo's fresco of the Last Supper in Milan and the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence, and to have ended in 1527 with the sacking of Rome by the troops of Emperor Charles V. <P1-S2>  This term was first used in German (Hochrenaissance) in the early nineteenth century, and has its origins in the "High Style" of painting and sculpture described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann. <P1-S3>  Over the last twenty years, use of the term has been frequently criticized by academic art historians for oversimplifying artistic developments, ignoring historical context, and focusing only on a few iconic works. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located in the rione Regola, near via Giulia, on a corner of the via of the same name that ends below the Lungotevere dei Tebaldi, a few blocks northwest of the Palazzo Farnese. <P2-S1> Sant'Eligio degli Orefici is a church in Rome, Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne is a Renaissance palace in Rome, Italy. <P3-S1>  The palace was designed by Baldassarre Peruzzi in 1532-1536 on a site of three contiguous palaces owned by the old Roman Massimo family and built after arson destroyed the earlier structures during the Sack of Rome (1527). <P3-S2>  In addition the curved façade was dictated by foundations built upon the stands for the stadium (odeon) of the emperor Domitian. <P3-S3>  It fronts the now-busy Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, a few hundred yards from the front of the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle.
Question: This author wrote a book that was the basis of the film about high school social cliques.

<P0-S0>  It focuses on the ways in which girls in high schools form cliques, and on patterns of aggressive teen girl behavior and how to deal with them. <P0-S1> Queen Bees and Wannabes is a 2002 self-help book by Rosalind Wiseman. <P0-S2>  The book was, in large part, the basis for the film "Mean Girls" (2004). <SEP> <P1-S0> Mean Girls is a 2004 American teen comedy film directed by Mark Waters and written by Tina Fey. <P1-S1>  The movie is based in part on Rosalind Wiseman's non-fiction self-help book "Queen Bees and Wannabes", which describes female high school social cliques and the damaging effects they can have on girls. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick M. Hess (born 1968) is an American educator, political scientist, and author. <P2-S1>  He is resident scholar and director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a position he has held since 2002. <P2-S2>  A former high school social studies teacher, he has taught at the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, Georgetown University, Rice University, and Harvard University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pretty in Pink is a 1986 American romantic comedy film about love and social cliques in American high schools in the 1980s. <P3-S1>  It is commonly identified as a "Brat Pack" film. <P3-S2>  The film was directed by Howard Deutch, produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, and written by John Hughes, who also served as co-executive producer. <P3-S3>  It has become a cult favorite. <P3-S4>  The film was named after the song by The Psychedelic Furs.
Question: Where is the magazine where Dionne Bunsha most recently worked published?

<P0-S0> Sarah Gerard is an American author and novelist. <P0-S1>  She recently worked for Bomb Magazine. <P0-S2>  She is the author of a novel, "Binary Star", published in 2015 by Two Dollar Radio. <P0-S3>  The novel received positive reviews. <P0-S4>  Her writing has appeared in The New York Times, New York Magazine, The Paris Review Daily, and . <P0-S5>  Gerard also writes a monthly column for Penguin Random House online journal Hazlitt. <SEP> <P1-S0> Scarred: Experiments With Violence In Gujarat is an Indian, non-fiction book that covers the violence in the Indian province of Gujarat, that was targeted largely at the region's Muslim community. <P1-S1>  It is authored by award-winning Mumbai-based journalist Dionne Bunsha, and published by Penguin in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0>  R Vijaya Sankar is the editor-in-chief of the magazine. <P2-S1> Frontline is a fortnightly English language magazine published by The Hindu Group of publications from Chennai, India. <P2-S2>  As a current affairs magazine, it covers domestic and International news. <P2-S3>  "Frontline" gives a prominent place to various issues of development and hindrances in the Indian states. <P2-S4>  Apart from topics of politics and political economy, it also covers a wide range of topics including Arts, books, cinema, Science and English language. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She worked most recently for "Frontline" magazine. <P3-S1>  Bunsha is the author of "" (2006). <P3-S2> Dionne Bunsha is an award-winning journalist from Mumbai, India, who has written about suicide deaths among farmers, religious strife in India, human rights, threats to the Indian environment and a range of other crucial issues.
Question: The brewery located in a suburb of Hobart, immediately west of the city centre, was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The Brauerei zur Malzmühle ("Brewery at the Malt Mill") is a Kölsch brewery located in Cologne, Germany. <P0-S1>  The brewery was founded in 1858 by Hubert Koch as the "Bier and Malzextrakt Dampfbrauerei Koch, Cöln" ("Beer and Malt Extract Steam Brewery, Cologne") located at the "Heumarkt" in Cologne. <P0-S2>  In 1912, the brewery was taken over by the brewer Gottfried Joseph Schwartz, who gave the brewery its current name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cascade Brewery is a brewery established in 1832 in South Hobart, Tasmania and is the oldest continually operating brewery in Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Starobrno Brewery (in Czech: Pivovar Starobrno) is a Czech brewery located in the city of Brno. <P2-S1>  It was built as a successor of the brewery founded in 1325, as a part of Cistercian convent. <P2-S2>  The brewery was named "Starobrno Brewery" only in the second half of the 19th century. <P2-S3>  In 2009, Starobrno Brewery produced more than one million hectoliters of beer. <P2-S4>  The same year, the brewery merged with the Royal Brewery of Krušovice and became a part of the Dutch brewing company Heineken. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cascades is a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. <P3-S1>  It is immediately west of the city centre, in the foothills of Mount Wellington. <P3-S2>  It is the location of the Cascade Brewery. <P3-S3>  The suburb is between South Hobart and Fern Tree; and incorporates residential areas on Strickland Avenue and Huon Road.
Question: What musical based on a Disney Animated film features Scott Irby-Ranniar in the role of Young Simba?

<P0-S0> Festival of the Lion King is a live stage musical performed at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Walt Disney World and in Adventureland at Hong Kong Disneyland. <P0-S1>  The show, an original interpretation of the Disney animated film "The Lion King", uses songs, dance, puppetry and visual effects to portray a tribal celebration in an African savanna setting filled with lions, elephants, giraffes, birds, zebras and gazelles. <P0-S2>  In this theater environment, "Festival of the Lion King" is a traveling celebration presented by Simba and his friends (including a band of four human singers). <P0-S3>  The show is in the form of a revue, and not a condensed version of either the film or Broadway show. <P0-S4>  The show features Elton John and Tim Rice's award-winning music from the movie. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice along with the musical score created by Hans Zimmer with choral arrangements by Lebo M. <P1-S1>  Directed by Julie Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. <P1-S2>  The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scott Irby-Ranniar (born September 15, 1984) is an American actor and singer born in Harlem, New York. <P2-S1>  He is well known for originating the role of Young Simba in the Broadway production of The Lion King in 1997. <P2-S2>  He is a former member of the band Steel Train. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aladdin is a 1992 American animated comedy musical romantic fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  The film is the 31st Disney animated feature film, and was the fourth produced during the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. <P3-S2>  It was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from "One Thousand and One Nights" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland. <P3-S3>  The voice cast features Scott Weinger, Robin Williams, Linda Larkin, Jonathan Freeman, Frank Welker, Gilbert Gottfried and Douglas Seale. <P3-S4>  The film follows Aladdin, a street urchin, who finds a magic lamp containing a genie. <P3-S5>  In order to hide the lamp from the Grand vizier, he disguises himself as a wealthy prince, and tries to impress the Sultan and his daughter.
Question: What is the name of an American comedy which co-stars John Turturro, Mel Smith, Bob Nelson and Mel Smith, an English comedian, writer, film director, producer and actor.

<P0-S0> Going Places is an upcoming American crime comedy film written, directed by, and starring John Turturro, acting as both a remake of the 1974 French film of the same name by Bertrand Blier, and a spin-off to the 1998 cult film "The Big Lebowski" by the Coen brothers, from which Turturro reprises his role as Jesus Quintana. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melvin Kenneth "Mel" Smith (3 December 1952 – 19 July 2013) was an English comedian, writer, film director, producer and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film co-stars John Turturro, Mel Smith, and Bob Nelson in the approximations of the Groucho, Chico, and Harpo roles, with Nancy Marchand in the Margaret Dumont dowager role. <P2-S1> Brain Donors (1992) is an American comedy movie released by Paramount Pictures, loosely based on the Marx Brothers comedies "A Night at the Opera" and "A Day at the Races" (the two films the Marx Brothers did after leaving Paramount). <SEP> <P3-S0> Susan Elizabeth "Sue" Perkins (born 22 September 1969) is an English comedian, broadcaster, actress and writer, born in East Dulwich, south London. <P3-S1>  Originally coming to prominence through her comedy partnership with Mel Giedroyc in "Mel and Sue", she has since become best known as a radio broadcaster and television presenter, notably of "The Great British Bake Off" (2010–2016) and "Insert Name Here" (2016–present).
Question: What team does the player who Ahmad Khormali wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms in imitation of play for?

<P0-S0> Gábor Ferenc Király (] ; born 1 April 1976) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Szombathelyi Haladás as a goalkeeper. <SEP> <P1-S0> In ice hockey, the captain is the player designated by his team as the only person authorized to speak with the game officials regarding rule interpretations when he is on the ice. <P1-S1>  At most levels of play each team must designate one captain and a number of alternate captains (usually two) who speak to the officials when the captain is on the bench. <P1-S2>  The captain wears a "C" on his sweater, while the alternate captains wear an "A". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sweatpants are a casual variety of soft trousers intended for comfort or athletic purposes, although they are now worn in many different situations. <P2-S1>  In Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa they are known as tracksuit bottoms or jogging bottoms. <P2-S2>  In Australia, they are also commonly known as trackpants, trackies or tracky daks. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms while playing after Hungarian goalkeeper Gábor Király. <P3-S1> Ahmad Khormali (Persian: احمد خرمالی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian football goalkeeper. <P3-S2>  He holds a B.Sc. <P3-S3>  in Social Sciences from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Question: Shakespeare's history plays featured which king?

<P0-S0> Henry VI is a series of three history plays by William Shakespeare, set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England. " <P0-S1> Henry VI, Part 1" deals with the loss of England's French territories and the political machinations leading up to the Wars of the Roses, as the English political system is torn apart by personal squabbles and petty jealousy; "Henry VI, Part 2" depicts the King's inability to quell the bickering of his nobles, and the inevitability of armed conflict; and "Henry VI, Part 3" deals with the horrors of that conflict. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are the second and third films in the series of television films called "The Hollow Crown" produced by Sam Mendes for BBC Two covering the second set of plays in Shakespeare's Henriad. <P1-S1>  They were directed and adapted by Richard Eyre and star Jeremy Irons as King Henry IV, Simon Russell Beale as Falstaff and Tom Hiddleston as Prince Hal. <P1-S2> Henry IV, Part I and Henry IV, Part II are 2012 British television films based on the plays of the same name by William Shakespeare. <P1-S3>  Much of the two films' cast and crew overlap and the plot flows directly from the first to the second. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hollow Crown is a series of British television film adaptations of William Shakespeare's history plays. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sigurd Slembe ("Sigurd the Bastard"; "slembe" may also be translated as "worthless" or "ill-disposed") is a trilogy of plays written by the Norwegian playwright Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and published in 1862. <P3-S1>  It is regarded as his finest historical drama and was influenced by the works of William Shakespeare and Friedrich Schiller. <P3-S2>  It directly influenced Henrik Ibsen's "The Pretenders", written the following year, which explores some similar themes. <P3-S3>  In contrast to Ibsen's attempts to create a historical setting through artificially archaic language, Bjørnson's trilogy used contemporary language. <P3-S4>  The success of this approach seems to have prompted Ibsen to adopt a similarly modernistic approach to his later history plays.
Question: What common factors are found in the magazines Pro Wrestling Illustrated and The Friend?

<P0-S0> Pro Wrestling Illustrated ("PWI") is an American produced, internationally sold professional wrestling magazine that was founded in 1972. <P0-S1>  The magazine is the longest currently published English language wrestling magazine. <P0-S2>  "PWI" is headquartered in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania and published by Kappa Publishing Group. <P0-S3>  The "PWI" publishes monthly issues and annual special issues such as their "Almanac and Book of Facts". <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of professional wrestling magazines. <P1-S1>  They are published either in print or online and range from official magazines of professional wrestling promotions to "dirt sheets", which cover more insider information and sometimes rumors. <P1-S2>  Some of the more notable magazines include "Pro Wrestling Illustrated", "Fighting Spirit Magazine", "Wrestling Observer Newsletter", "Power Slam", "WWE Magazine", "Pro Wrestling Torch", and "The Bagpipe Report". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is aimed at those of Primary age, approximately ages 3 through 12. <P2-S1>  It includes messages from church leaders, stories, crafts, recipes, and artwork and poetry submitted by readers. <P2-S2> The Friend is the monthly English language children's magazine published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). <SEP> <P3-S0> Common factors theory, a theory guiding some research in clinical psychology and counseling psychology, proposes that different approaches and evidence-based practices in psychotherapy and counseling share "common factors" that account for much of the effectiveness of a psychological treatment. <P3-S1>  This is in contrast to the view that the effectiveness of psychotherapy and counseling is best explained by specific or unique factors (notably, particular methods or procedures) that are suited to treatment of particular problems. <P3-S2>  According to one review, "it is widely recognized that the debate between common and unique factors in psychotherapy represents a false dichotomy, and these factors must be integrated to maximize effectiveness". <P3-S3>  In other words, "therapists must engage in specific forms of therapy for common factors to have a medium through which to operate". <P3-S4>  Common factors is one route by which therapists are attempting to integrate psychotherapies.
Question: What was the nationality of the director of the British joint-stock company founded in 1711?

<P0-S0> The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, which was formed to pursue trade with the "East Indies" (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of the Indian subcontinent. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The company was also granted a monopoly to trade with South America, hence its name. <P1-S1>  At the time it was created, Britain was involved in the War of the Spanish Succession and Spain controlled South America. <P1-S2> The South Sea Company (officially The Governor and Company of the merchants of Great Britain, trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and for the encouragement of fishing) was a British joint-stock company founded in 1711, created as a public-private partnership to consolidate and reduce the cost of national debt. <P1-S3>  There was no realistic prospect that trade would take place and the company never realised any significant profit from its monopoly. <P1-S4>  Company stock rose greatly in value as it expanded its operations dealing in government debt, peaking in 1720 before collapsing to little above its original flotation price; the economic bubble became known as the South Sea Bubble. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lewis Way (1772–1840) was an English barrister and churchman, noted for his Christian outreach to the Jewish people. <P2-S1>  He is not to be confused with his grandfather, also called Lewis Way, a director of the South Sea Company. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hollow Sword Blades Company was a British joint-stock company founded in 1691 for the manufacture of hollow-ground rapiers by a goldsmith, Sir Stephen Evance. <P3-S1>  The company ceased manufacturing swords in 1702 following the suicide of its founder and was purchased by a syndicate of businessmen who used the corporate identity of the company to operate as a bank. <P3-S2>  At this time the Bank of England held a monopoly by act of parliament as the only organisation permitted to operate as a bank in England, so anyone wishing to carry out banking operations had to do so by devious means. <P3-S3>  The company was used as a stepping stone to the foundation of the South Sea Company which set out to supplant the Bank of England as banker to the government.
Question: Who is the sports announcer on Showtime Championship Boxing?

<P0-S0> Jimmy Lennon Jr. (born August 5, 1958 in Santa Monica, California) is an American boxing ring announcer who is employed primarily by Showtime as ring announcer for its "Showtime Championship Boxing" events. <P0-S1>  Lennon was also employed by Fox Sports when the Fox network had rights to professional boxing and was the ring announcer for Don King Promotions' fights that aired on various networks (including HBO, although King has largely promoted fights for Showtime since 1991). <P0-S2>  He is best known for his catchphrase, "It's show time!" <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is currently signed as a play-by-play announcer with MMA organization Bellator, professional wrestling promotion WWE (on their NXT brand) and also performs play-by-play duties for boxing broadcaster Showtime, most notably, the Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor bout. <P1-S1> Mauro Domenico Ranallo (born December 21, 1969) is a Canadian sports announcer and commentator. <P1-S2>  He began announcing when he was 16 years old and is notable for his dramatic style, which involves heavy use of metaphor, puns, and an advanced vocabulary. <P1-S3>  He has experience in Canadian football, ice hockey, professional wrestling, boxing, kickboxing, and mixed martial arts events. <SEP> <P2-S0> Showtime Championship Boxing is a television boxing program airing on Showtime. <P2-S1>  Debuting in March 1986, it is broadcast live on the first Saturday of every month. <P2-S2>  "Showtime Championship Boxing", which is very similar to "HBO World Championship Boxing", features Mauro Ranallo on play-by-play, Al Bernstein as the color analyst, Jimmy Lennon (Sr. and Jr.) as announcers, and Jim Gray as reporter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Boxing After Dark is an HBO boxing program, premiering in April 1996, that usually shows fights between well-known contenders, but usually not "championship" or "title" fights. <P3-S1>  Unlike its sister program, "HBO World Championship Boxing", "BAD" features fighters who are usually moving up from ESPN's "Friday Night Fights" or another basic cable boxing program. <P3-S2>  This is where fighters are given their start to become famous depending on how well they fare on "BAD" they might have a title fight on "World Championship Boxing" or could fall back (Ex: Jason Litzau had many entertaining fights on ESPN before moving up to "BAD" to face Jose Hernandez. <P3-S3>  After Litzau lost by knockout he returned to "FNF")
Question: How many tickets were sold of the 2004 film that starred a South Korean actor known for the romantic series "Rooftop Room Cat"?

<P0-S0> Kim Rae-won (born March 19, 1981) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  He rose to fame in 2003 romantic comedy series "Rooftop Room Cat", and is also known for his leading roles in "My Little Bride" (2004), "Love Story in Harvard" (2004), "Gourmet" (2008), "A Thousand Days' Promise" (2011), "Punch" (2014-2015) and "Doctor Crush" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> Park Jin-woo (born July 3, 1983) is a South Korean actor. <P1-S1>  He made his acting debut in 2004 with the romantic comedy "My Little Bride" and sitcom "Nonstop 5". <P1-S2>  Park has since starred in films and television series such as "Dasepo Naughty Girls" (2006), "Frivolous Wife" (2008), "I'll Give You Everything" (2009), and "Love On A Rooftop" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> Marrying the Mafia II is a 2005 South Korean film, the sequel to "Marrying the Mafia" (2002). <P2-S1>  It was the most successful comedy film in South Korea the year of its release; its over 5 million tickets sold represented more than 10% of the population and contributed to the third straight year that more tickets were sold for local than for Hollywood films. <SEP> <P3-S0>  With 3,149,500 tickets sold, it was the second most popular domestic film at the Korean box office in 2004 (behind blockbuster "Taegukgi"), and fourth most popular overall. <P3-S1> My Little Bride () is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film about an arranged marriage between a female high school student (Moon Geun-young) and a male college student (Kim Rae-won).
Question: What is the current stadium of the semi-professional football club that Eddie Stanford plays for?

<P0-S0> West Didsbury & Chorlton Association Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, a suburb of Manchester, England. <P0-S1>  They are currently members of the , the ninth tier of English football, and play at Brookburn Road. <P0-S2>  Nicknamed "West", the club was founded as Christ Church in 1908. <P0-S3>  In 1920, the club changed its name to West Didsbury, and after moving to their current stadium, Brookburn Road, in Chorlton in 1997 they changed their name to West Didsbury & Chorlton to reflect this. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward "Eddie" Stanford (born 4 February 1985) is an English former footballer who plays for Curzon Ashton as a midfielder. <SEP> <P2-S0> Curzon Ashton Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in the market town of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the National League North, the sixth-highest division overall in the English football league system, and are members of the Manchester County Football Association. <P2-S1>  Nicknamed "the Nash", the club was founded in 1963 and moved to its current stadium, Tameside Stadium, in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crusaders Football Club is a Northern Irish semi-professional football club, playing in the NIFL Premiership. <P3-S1>  The club, founded in 1898, hails from Belfast and plays its home matches at Seaview. <P3-S2>  Club colours are red and black. <P3-S3>  The current manager is former player Stephen Baxter, who is the club's longest serving manager, having been appointed in 2005. <P3-S4>  Crusaders played intermediate football until 1949, and during that time they were one of the top non-league teams in the country. <P3-S5>  The withdrawal of Belfast Celtic from the senior ranks in 1949 resulted in Crusaders being elected in their place in time for the start of the 1949–50 season.
Question: What is the name of this United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin and who had the White Rose read at his funeral in 2001?

<P0-S0> Cyril Richard Rescorla (May 27, 1939 – September 11, 2001) was a United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin who served in Northern Rhodesia as a member of the Northern Rhodesia Police (NRP) and as a commissioned officer in the Vietnam War, where he was a second lieutenant in the United States Army. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song remains popular and has been recorded by many of the Cornish male voice choirs and is often performed at funerals. <P1-S1>  In 2001 it was read at the funeral of Rick Rescorla, Cornish hero of 9/11. <P1-S2> The White Rose is a traditional Cornish folk song, the chorus of which appeared in the film "Ladies in Lavender" (2005). <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy Simon "Tim" Spicer, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OBE', '4': "} (born 1952) is a former British Army officer, and former chief executive officer of the private security company Aegis Defence Services. <P2-S1>  He is a veteran of the Falklands War and also served with the British Army in Northern Ireland. <P2-S2>  He became well known as an employee of Sandline International, a private military company which closed in April 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> The White Rose Mission (also known as the White Rose Home for Colored Working Girls and the White Rose Industrial Association) was created on February 11, 1897 as a “Christian, nonsectarian Home for Colored Girls and Women” by African American civic leaders, Victoria Earle Matthews (1861–1907) and Maritcha Remond Lyons (1848–1929). <P3-S1>  The settlement house, located on Manhattan's Upper West side in the neighborhood known then as San Juan Hill, was founded to offer refuge, shelter and food for newly arrived African American /Colored women from the southern United States and the West Indies. <P3-S2>  Aware of the perilous conditions for young African American women seeking work in New York City, Matthews and Lyons and other volunteers working with The White Rose Mission met incoming vessels. <P3-S3>  At Manhattan’s piers, docks and railway stations, volunteers offered assistance to female travelers who often fell prey to unscrupulous employment agents and con artists. <P3-S4>  As traveler’s assistance services were generally not available to African American women, the White Rose Mission, under the direction of Victoria Earle Matthews, was founded to address the specific problems facing African American female migrants.
Question: Jobe Bells made a parody to what song published in England, 1780?

<P0-S0>  The song, published in England in 1780 without music as a chant or rhyme, is thought to be French in origin. <P0-S1>  "The Twelve Days of Christmas" has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 68. <P0-S2> "The Twelve Days of Christmas" (Roud 68) is an English Christmas carol that enumerates in the manner of a cumulative song a series of increasingly grand gifts given on each of the twelve days of Christmas (the twelve days that comprise the Christmas season starting with Christmas Day). <P0-S3>  The tunes of collected versions vary. <P0-S4>  The standard tune now associated with it is derived from a 1909 arrangement of a traditional folk melody by English composer Frederic Austin, who first introduced the now familiar prolongation of the verse "five gold rings". <SEP> <P1-S0> "(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?" <P1-S1>  is a popular novelty song published as having been written by Bob Merrill in 1952 and very loosely based on the folk tune, Carnival of Venice. <P1-S2>  This song is also loosely based on the song "Oh, where, oh, where, has my little dog gone? <P1-S3> " The best-known version of the song was the original, recorded by Patti Page on December 18, 1952, and released in January 1953 by Mercury Records as catalog numbers 70070 (78 rpm) and 70070X45 (45 rpm) under the title "The Doggie in the Window", with the flip side being "My Jealous Eyes". <P1-S4>  It reached No. 1 on both the "Billboard" and "Cash Box" charts in 1953, and sold over two million copies. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It contains drug/sex themed parodies of various Christmas songs, such as the "12 Days of Christmas" and "Silent Night". <P2-S1> Jobe Bells is a Christmas-themed hip hop album from independent rapper Afroman. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Old Bill Jones" is a ragtime popular song published in 1897 with words and music credited to Lew Sully, published by Howley Haveland & Co., New York. <P3-S1>  The song has similarities to older folk songs such as Old Dan Tucker.
Question: On the east coast between south Lincolnshire and Hunstanton in Norfolk is one of England's largest estuaries. What's its name?

<P0-S0> The Eblani ( Ἐβλάνοι) or Eblanii ( Ἐβλάνιοι) (manuscript variants: Ebdani [ Ἐβδανοί]; Blani [Βλάνοι]; Blanii [Βλάνιοι]) were a people of ancient Ireland uniquely recorded in Ptolemy's 2nd-century "Geography", in which they inhabit a region on the east coast, roughly north of County Dublin. <P0-S1>  Ptolemy also lists a "city" called Eblana ( Ἔβλανα), which he locates between the estuaries of the rivers Buvinda (Βουουίνδα) and Oboca (᾿Οβόκα), implying a coastal site between the Boyne and probably the Liffey respectively. <P0-S2>  O'Rahilly tentatively suggested that the tribal name, which he speculatively reconstructed as "*Ebodanī", may have survived in the toponym Edmann, a region on the east coast, probably in County Louth, occasionally mentioned in early texts. <P0-S3>  O'Rahilly's line of reasoning was inspired by the form "Ebdanoi" [ Ἐβδανοί] found in one manuscript family of Ptolemy's work, but this variant is demonstrably the result of a transcriptional error for "Eblanoi" ( Ἐβλάνοι) in a majuscule script, where Λ has been misread as Δ, and not vice versa as O'Rahilly reasoned. <P0-S4>  This defective reading cannot therefore be cited in support of his hypothesis. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hunstanton Lifeboat Station is an RNLI operated lifeboat station located in the village of Old Hunstanton in the English county of Norfolk. <P1-S1>  This is the only lifeboat station on the east coast of England which faces westward, being positioned on the east side of the square-mouthed bay and estuary known as the Wash. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wash is a square bay and estuary at the north-west corner of East Anglia on the East coast of England, where Norfolk meets Lincolnshire. <P2-S1>  It is among the largest estuaries in the United Kingdom. <P2-S2>  The Wash is fed by the rivers Witham, Welland, Nene and Great Ouse. <SEP> <P3-S0> Titchwell Marsh is an English nature reserve owned and managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). <P3-S1>  Located on the north coast of the county of Norfolk, between the villages of Titchwell and Thornham, about 8 km east of the seaside resort of Hunstanton, its 171 ha include reed beds, saltmarshes, a freshwater lagoon and sandy beach, with a small woodland area near the car park. <P3-S2>  This internationally important reserve is part of the North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), and is also protected through Natura 2000, Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar listings.
Question: Brittany Talia Hazzard co-wrote a song whose lyrics discuss what?

<P0-S0>  She co-wrote songs such as Rihanna's "Needed Me," Kevin Gates' "2 Phones," Dreezy's "Body," Kid Ink's "Be Real," Katy Perry's "Swish Swish", Nicki Minaj, Drake and Lil Wayne's No Frauds and Jeremih's "Pass Dat", as well studio albums like Travis Scott's "Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight" and 5 songs on Calvin Harris Funk Wav bounces Vol 1 including "Feels" featuring Pharrell Williams, Katy Perry and Big Sean. <P0-S1> Brittany Talia Hazzard (born June 14, 1990), professionally known as Starrah, is an American songwriter, singer and rapper. <P0-S2>  The demos of a few songs she co-wrote, featuring Starrah singing instead of the intended artist, have leaked, including her versions of "Pick Up the Phone", "Infinite Stripes" and "Trust Nobody". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Needed Me" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer and songwriter Rihanna from her eighth studio album, "Anti" (2016). <P1-S1>  It was written by Rihanna, Brittany Hazard, Charles Hinshaw and Derrus Rachel together with its producer DJ Mustard and its co-producers Twice as Nice and Frank Dukes. <P1-S2>  The song was serviced to the urban radio stations on March 30, 2016, as a follow up single from "Anti" together with "Kiss It Better". <P1-S3>  Afterwards, Def Jam released "Needed Me" to mainstream radio. <P1-S4>  "Needed Me" is a "mellow" dubstep-flavored electro-R&B song, that contains a downtempo and loose production with synthetic sounds. <P1-S5>  The song's lyrics discuss romantic rejection. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Breakout" is a song by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. <P2-S1>  It was released to Radio Disney as promotion for Cyrus' second album of the same name. <P2-S2>  It was originally recorded by American pop singer Katy Perry as a demo track for her debut album "One of the Boys" but due to not being included in the album, the song was passed on to Cyrus. <P2-S3>  "Breakout" is a pop song whose instrumentation includes keyboard, guitar, and drums while lyrics discuss growing up and being carefree. <SEP> <P3-S0> "L'amour est bleu" (English title: "Love Is Blue") is a song whose music was composed by André Popp, and whose lyrics were written by Pierre Cour, in 1967. <P3-S1>  Brian Blackburn later wrote English-language lyrics for it. <P3-S2>  First performed in French by Greek singer Vicky Leandros (appearing as "Vicky") as the Luxembourgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967, it has since been recorded by many other musicians, most notably French orchestra leader Paul Mauriat, whose familiar instrumental version (recorded in late 1967) became the only number-one hit by a French lead artist to top the "Billboard" Hot 100 in America.
Question: What is the name of the album containing a controversial single that originally released with Sisters, O Sisters?

<P0-S0> Brothers and Sisters, Are You Ready? <P0-S1>  is the fifth album by Big Sugar, It was released concurrently with a separate album containing French language versions of the same songs, "Brothers and Sisters, Êtes Vous Ready? <P0-S2> ". <P0-S3>  The album was nominated for Best Rock Album at the 2002 Juno Awards. <P0-S4>  "Brothers and Sisters, Are You Ready?" <P0-S5>  was certified Gold (50,000 units) by the CRIA in August 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> The discography of Loona, a Dutch recording artist, consists of 7 studio albums, three compilation albums, two extended plays, 37 singles, including 12 as featured artist, 8 promotional singles, and 42 music videos, including 12 as featured artist. <P1-S1>  Loona was first featured on numeous of singles by DJ Sammy under the artist name Carisma. <P1-S2>  The first release as Loona was the debut studio album Lunita in 1999, preceded by the massive chart hits "Bailando", a Paradisio cover version, and the Mecano classic "Hijo de la Luna", both released in 1998. <P1-S3>  This success was followed with the sophomore release "Entre dos aguas" in 2000, preceded by the controversial single release "Mamboleo", a cover version of Herbert Grönemeyer's song "Mambo", which has been removed on later pressings. <P1-S4>  The albums "Colors", "Wind of Time", "Moonrise" and "Rakatakata (Un Rayo de Sol)" followed in 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2013 respectively. <P1-S5>  In 2014, Loona released her first single "Ademloos door de Nacht" under her real name Marie-José van der Kolk, a Dutch language cover version of German singer Helene Fischer's single "Atemlos durch die Nacht", from her upcoming studio album. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Released as a single in the United States, the song sparked controversy at the time due to its title and subject matter. <P2-S1> "Woman Is the Nigger of the World" is a song written by John Lennon and Yoko Ono from their 1972 album "Some Time in New York City". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was also released as the b-side to the couple's "Woman Is the Nigger of the World" single. <P3-S1> "Sisters, O Sisters," also known as "Sisters O Sisters," is a song written by Yoko Ono that first appeared on John Lennon's and Yoko Ono's 1972 album "Some Time in New York City", backed by Elephant's Memory. <P3-S2>  It has also been covered by a number of artists, including Le Tigre and Tater Totz.
Question: Ulrich Matthes is best known for his role in  a 2004 German-Italian-Austrian historical war drama film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Chittagong is a 2012 Indian historical war drama film directed by Bedabrata Pain. <P0-S1>  It stars Manoj Bajpayee in the lead role and is based upon events of British India's (now in Bangladesh) Chittagong Uprising. <P0-S2>  The film features music by trio Shankar Ehsaan Loy and sound by Resul Pookutty. <P0-S3>  The world premier of film was on 10 April 2012. <P0-S4>  "Chittagong" released on 12 October 2012 and nett grossed Rs 3.1 million at the Indian box office. <P0-S5>  This movie won the 60th National Film Award for the Best Debut Film of a Director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ulrich Matthes (born 9 May 1959) is a German actor, best known for his role as Joseph Goebbels in the film "Downfall". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ninth Day is a 2004 German historical drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff and starring Ulrich Matthes and August Diehl. <P2-S1>  It was released by Kino International. <SEP> <P3-S0> Downfall (German: Der Untergang ) is a 2004 German-Italian-Austrian historical war drama film depicting the final ten days of Adolf Hitler's rule over Nazi Germany in 1945. <P3-S1>  It was based on several histories of the period. <P3-S2>  The film was directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel, and written and produced by Bernd Eichinger. <P3-S3>  The film received critical acclaim upon release and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Question: In what year was the Californian festival, which has featured a presenter who won a Pulitzer Prize for his book "Angela's Ashes," first held?

<P0-S0>  He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book "Angela's Ashes", a tragicomic memoir of the misery and squalor of his childhood. <P0-S1> Francis "Frank" McCourt (August 19, 1930July 19, 2009) was an Irish-American teacher and writer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Held annually since 2007, it attracts many of the world's top authors and thinkers, including Pulitzer Prize winners. <P1-S1> The Carmel Authors and Ideas Festival takes place the last weekend of September in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. <P1-S2>  Presenters have included Frank McCourt, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Greg Mortenson, Khaled Hosseini, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Elizabeth Edwards, Seymour Hersh, Michael Pollan, Douglas Brinkley, Elizabeth Gilbert, Carl Hiaasen, and P. J. O'Rourke. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. <P2-S1>  It was first awarded in 1943. <P2-S2>  Joseph Pulitzer did not call for such a prize in his will, but had arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year. <P2-S3>  This was eventually converted into a full-fledged prize: "For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year." <P2-S4>  Because of the requirement that the composition had its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had received only one performance. <P2-S5>  In 2004 the terms were modified to read: "For a distinguished musical composition by an American that has had its first performance or recording in the United States during the year." <SEP> <P3-S0> ' Tis is a memoir written by Frank McCourt. <P3-S1>  Published in 1999, it begins where McCourt ended "Angela's Ashes", his Pulitzer Prize winning memoir of his impoverished childhood in Ireland and his return to America.
Question: Which appears on more continents, Utricularia species or Witch-hazel species?

<P0-S0>  The North American species are occasionally called winterbloom. <P0-S1> Witch-hazels ("Hamamelis," ) are a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, with four species in North America ("H. mexicana", "H. ovalis", "H. virginiana", and "H. vernalis"), and one each in Japan ("H. japonica") and China ("H. mollis"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Utricularia" sect. <P1-S1>  "Setiscapella is a section in the genus "Utricularia" that contains small or medium-sized terrestrial or subaquatic species. <P1-S2>  Most plants in this section are endemic to Central and South America with the exceptions of "Utricularia stanfieldii", which is endemic to Africa, and "Utricularia subulata" which is almost pantropical. <P1-S3>  It was first described by John Hendley Barnhart in 1916 at the rank of genus. <P1-S4>  In 1973, Sadashi Komiya reduced the genus to a subgenus of the genus "Utricularia". <P1-S5>  In his 1986 monograph on the genus, Peter Taylor reorganized the genus and reduced this to the rank of section. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica. <P2-S1> Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species (precise counts differ based on classification opinions; one recent publication lists 215 species). <P2-S2>  "Utricularia" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Utricularia" sect. <P3-S1>  "Aranella is a section in the genus "Utricularia". <P3-S2>  The ten species in this section are small terrestrial carnivorous plants native to tropical South America with one species also extending into tropical Africa. <P3-S3>  John Hendley Barnhart originally described and published this section in 1913 as a separate genus, "Aranella". <P3-S4>  Sadashi Komiya revised the genus "Utricularia" in a 1973 taxonomic review and placed Barnhart's genus at the rank of subgenus within "Utricularia". <P3-S5>  Peter Taylor then published his taxonomic monograph of "Utricularia" in 1986 in which he reduced Komiya's subgenus to the rank of section, placing it within subgenus "Utricularia". <P3-S6>  More recent phylogenetic data and revisions have reinstated subgenus "Bivalvaria" and have placed this section within it.
Question: Is Psychiatric Institute of Washington or Howard University Hospital older?

<P0-S0> The New Freedmen's Clinic (first opened in the summer of 2009) is a free student-run health care clinic affiliated with Howard University Hospital (HUH) and Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM). <P0-S1>  It gets its name from HUH's original name - Freedmen's Hospital. <P0-S2>  It is currently located in the heart of Washington, DC, within HUH. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom. <P1-S1>  The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community. <P1-S2> Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium. <P1-S3>  Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It offers behavioral healthcare to patients suffering from mental and addictive illnesses, including children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. <P2-S1> The Psychiatric Institute of Washington (PIW) is an acute (104 bed) psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1967, PIW is a short-term, private hospital. <P2-S2>  Services offered by PIW include inpatient, partial and intensive outpatient hospitalization, and group treatment programs for substance abuse and addiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New York State Psychiatric Institute, located in the Columbia University Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was established in 1895 as one of the first institutions in the United States to integrate teaching, research and therapeutic approaches to the care of patients with mental illnesses. <P3-S1>  In 1925, the Institute affiliated with Presbyterian Hospital, now New York-Presbyterian Hospital, adding general hospital facilities to the Institute's psychiatric services and research laboratories.
Question: Which has a more global readership, CQ Amateur Radio or Washington Monthly?

<P0-S0> Washington Monthly is a bimonthly nonprofit magazine of United States politics and government that is based in Washington, D.C. The magazine is known for its annual ranking of American colleges and universities, which serve as an alternative to the "Forbes" and "U.S. News & World Report" rankings. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Íslenskir Radíóamatörar, ÍRA, in English, Icelandic Radio Amateurs is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Iceland. <P1-S1>  Key membership benefits of the IRA include the sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards and radio contests, and a QSL bureau for those members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries. <P1-S2>  IRA represents the interests of Icelandic amateur radio operators before Icelandic and international telecommunications regulatory authorities. <P1-S3>  IRA publishes a monthly membership magazine called "CQ TF". <P1-S4>  IRA is the national member society representing Iceland in the International Amateur Radio Union. <SEP> <P2-S0> An amateur radio operating award is earned by an amateur radio operator for establishing two-way communication (or "working") with other amateur radio stations. Awards are sponsored by national amateur radio societies, radio enthusiast magazines, or amateur radio clubs, and aim to promote activity on the amateur radio bands. <P2-S1>  Each award has its own set of rules and fees. <P2-S2>  Some awards require the amateur radio operator to have contacted other stations in a certain number of countries, Maidenhead grid locators, or counties. <P2-S3>  Because amateur radio operators are fobidden by regulation to accept financial compensation for their on-air activity, award recipients generally only receive a certificate, wooden plaque, or a small trophy as recognition of their award. <SEP> <P3-S0> CQ Amateur Radio (also known simply as CQ or CQ magazine, and formerly as CQ: The Radio Amateur's Journal) (OCLC 310821852  ) is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts first published in 1945. <P3-S1>  The English language edition is read worldwide; Spanish language edition is published in Spain with some translations of articles from the English language edition and some original European content. <P3-S2>  The magazine was also published in France with partial translation of the original edition between 1995 and 2000 (ISSN 1267-2750).