winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who created the animated television series that has a character with the name Molly MacDonald?

<P0-S0>  The show is set in the fictional American city of Elwood City, and revolves around the lives of 8-year-old Arthur Read, an anthropomorphic aardvark, his friends and family, and their daily interactions with each other. <P0-S1> Arthur is a Canadian/American animated educational television series for children, created by Cookie Jar Group (formerly known as Cinar) and WGBH for PBS. <SEP> <P1-S0> Linus the Lionhearted is an American animated television series featuring a main character of the same name. <P1-S1>  The character was created in 1959, by the Ed Graham advertising agency, originally as a series of ads for General Foods' Post Cereals. <P1-S2>  At first, Linus was the spokesman for the short-lived Post cereal "Heart of Oats" (a Cheerios imitation). <P1-S3>  Eventually, the lion was redesigned and reintroduced in 1963, to sell Crispy Critters, which featured Linus on the box. <P1-S4>  The ads were so popular that a television series was created in 1964 (with General Foods as sponsor), and ran on the CBS network until 1966, then reruns [in color] aired on ABC from 1966, until it was cancelled three years later. <P1-S5>  A coloring book was published which detailed the adventures of So-Hi going on a scavenger hunt in order to break a curse on a two-headed bird, who is then transformed into a boy due to So-Hi's dedication. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lew Archer is a fictional character created by Ross Macdonald. <P2-S1>  Archer is a private detective working in Southern California. <P2-S2>  Between the late 1940s and the early 1970s, the character appeared in 18 novels and a handful of shorter works as well as several film and television adaptations. <P2-S3>  Macdonald's Archer novels have been praised for building on the foundations of hardboiled fiction by introducing more literary themes and psychological depth to the genre. <P2-S4>  Critic John Leonard declared that Macdonald had surpassed the limits of crime fiction to become "a major American novelist" while Pulitzer Prize winning author Eudora Welty was a fan of the series and carried on a lengthy correspondence with Macdonald. <P2-S5>  The editors of "Thrilling Detective" wrote: "The greatest P.I. series ever written? <P2-S6>  Probably." <SEP> <P3-S0> Molly MacDonald, Lady of Glenbogle, is a fictional character in the Scottish BBC drama TV series "Monarch of the Glen". <P3-S1>  Molly is played by English actress Susan Hampshire. <P3-S2>  She is not to be confused with the character of the same name from the 1996 children's television series "Arthur".
Question: What is the area code of the British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean?

<P0-S0> The politics of Gibraltar takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Overseas Territory, whereby the Monarch of the United Kingdom is the constitutional head of state represented by the Governor of Gibraltar. <P0-S1>  The Chief Minister of Gibraltar is the head of Government. <P0-S2>  As a British Overseas Territory, the Government of Gibraltar is not subordinate to the Government of the United Kingdom. <P0-S3>  The British Government, however, is responsible for defence and external affairs but Gibraltar has full internal self-government under its 2006 Constitution. <P0-S4>  Gibraltar is represented in the European Union, having been the only British Overseas Territory to have joined the European Economic Community under the British Treaty of Accession (1973). <SEP> <P1-S0> The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially simply "Virgin Islands", are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico. <P1-S1>  The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The 284 area code was created during a split from the original (809) area code which began permissive dialing on 1 October 1997 and ended 30 September 1998. <P2-S1> Area code 284 is the local telephone area code of the British Virgin Islands (BVI). <SEP> <P3-S0> Area code 664 in the North American Numbering Plan covers Montserrat, a tiny British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. <P3-S1>  The 664 telephone area code, standing for "MNI," was created during a split from the original 809 area code, which began permissive dialing 1 July 1996 and ended 1 June 1997.
Question: Which Scottish post-rock band was part of the label founded by Kenny Gates and Michael Lambot?

<P0-S0> Rock Action Records is a Glasgow-based record label, founded and maintained by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai. <P0-S1>  The label has showcased such diverse talents as Part Chimp, Errors, Trout, The James Orr Complex and Kling Klang, has licensed music for UK release from Torche, Envy, Afrirampo and Growing, and in the past represented Papa M and The Zephyrs. <P0-S2>  As of 2010, Mogwai have released their own records on the label in the UK and Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Play It Again Sam expanded along with other European independent labels in the early 1980s. <P1-S1> PIAS Recordings was founded in 1983 in Belgium as Play It Again Sam by Kenny Gates and Michel Lambot. <P1-S2>  Play It Again Sam's early artists were Front 242, Meat Beat Manifesto and Young Gods. <P1-S3>  They added artists such as The Sound, Soulwax/2ManyDJ's, Sigur Rós and Mogwai. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band consists of Stuart Braithwaite (guitar, vocals), Barry Burns (guitar, piano, synthesizer, vocals), Dominic Aitchison (bass guitar), and Martin Bulloch (drums). <P2-S1>  The band typically compose lengthy guitar-based instrumental pieces that feature dynamic contrast, melodic bass guitar lines, and heavy use of distortion and effects. <P2-S2>  The band were for several years signed to Glasgow label Chemikal Underground, and have been distributed by different labels such as Matador in the US and Play It Again Sam in the UK, but now use their own label Rock Action Records in the UK, and Sub Pop in North America. <P2-S3>  The band were frequently championed by John Peel from their early days, and recorded seven Peel Sessions between 1996 and 2004. <P2-S4> Mogwai ( ) are a Scottish post-rock band, formed in 1995 in Glasgow. <P2-S5>  Peel also recorded a brief introduction for the compilation "". <SEP> <P3-S0> "My Father My King" is a song by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai, which was released as a single in October 2001. <P3-S1>  Over 20 minutes long, and billed as a companion piece to the album "Rock Action", a sticker on the cover of the single describes it as "two parts serenity and one part death metal". <P3-S2>  The song is regularly used to end Mogwai concerts - most recently all six of the band's 20th anniversary shows - and is often extended in length.
Question: Protogygia comstocki and White Sands National Monument are both from which state?

<P0-S0> Southwestern New Mexico is a region of the U.S. state of New Mexico commonly defined by Hidalgo County, Grant County, Catron County, Luna County, Doña Ana County, Sierra County, and Socorro County. <P0-S1>  Some important towns there are Lordsburg, Silver City, Deming, Las Cruces, Truth or Consequences, Socorro, Reserve, and Rodeo. <P0-S2>  Natural attractions there include White Sands National Monument, the Organ Mountains, Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, and the Gila Wilderness surrounding the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument. <P0-S3>  Southwestern New Mexico is also home to both the Very Large Array and White Sands Missile Range containing the Trinity Site. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The monument is situated at an elevation of 4235 ft in the mountain-ringed Tularosa Basin and comprises the southern part of a 275 mi2 field of white sand dunes composed of gypsum crystals. <P1-S1> White Sands National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in the state of New Mexico on the north side of Route 70 about 16 mi southwest of Alamogordo in western Otero County and northeastern Doña Ana County. <P1-S2>  The gypsum dune field is the largest of its kind on Earth. <SEP> <P2-S0> Protogygia biclavis is a moth of the Noctuidae family. <P2-S1>  It is found in the White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico as well as California, Utah and Arizona. <SEP> <P3-S0> Protogygia comstocki is a moth of the Noctuidae family. <P3-S1>  It is found in the White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico as well as the Hanford Central and Wahluke dunes in Washington.
Question: Who shared in Yoichiro Nambu's 2008 Nobel Prize for Chiral symetry breaking?

<P0-S0> In mathematics, Nambu dynamics is a generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics involving multiple Hamiltonians. <P0-S1>  Recall that Hamiltonian mechanics is based upon the flows generated by a smooth Hamiltonian over a symplectic manifold. <P0-S2>  The flows are symplectomorphisms and hence obey Liouville's theorem. <P0-S3>  This was soon generalized to flows generated by a Hamiltonian over a Poisson manifold. <P0-S4>  In 1973, Yoichiro Nambu suggested a generalization involving Nambu-Poisson manifolds with more than one Hamiltonian. <SEP> <P1-S0> In quantum field theory, a chiral gauge theory is a quantum field theory with charged chiral (i.e. Weyl) fermions. <P1-S1>  For instance, the Standard Model is a chiral gauge theory. <P1-S2>  For topological reasons, chiral charged fermions cannot be given a mass without breaking the gauge symmetry, which will lead to inconsistencies unlike a global symmetry. <P1-S3>  It is notoriously difficult to construct a chiral gauge theory from a theory which does not already contain chiral fields at the fundamental level. <P1-S4>  A consistent chiral gauge theory must have no gauge anomaly (or global anomaly). <P1-S5>  Almost by necessity, regulators will have to break the gauge symmetry. <P1-S6>  This is responsible for gauge anomalies in the first place. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yoichiro Nambu (南部 陽一郎 , Nambu Yōichirō , 18 January 1921 – 5 July 2015) was a Japanese-born American physicist, a professor at the University of Chicago. <P2-S1>  The other half was split equally between Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature." <P2-S2>  Known for his contributions to the field of theoretical physics, he was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008 for the discovery in 1960 of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics, related at first to the strong interaction's chiral symmetry and later to the electroweak interaction and Higgs mechanism. <SEP> <P3-S0> In particle physics, chiral symmetry breaking is the spontaneous symmetry breaking of a chiral symmetry – usually by a gauge theory such as quantum chromodynamics, the quantum field theory of the strong interaction. <P3-S1>  Yoichiro Nambu was awarded the 2008 Nobel prize in physics for describing this phenomenon ("for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics").
Question: Amanda Knox is a 2016 American documentary film about Amanda Knox, twice convicted and later acquitted of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher,  was a British student on exchange from which organization, who was murdered at the age of 21 in Perugia, Italy, on 1 November 2007?

<P0-S0> Amanda Knox is a 2016 American documentary film about Amanda Knox, twice convicted and later acquitted of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher, directed by Rod Blackhurst and Brian McGinn. <P0-S1>  It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016 and on Netflix on September 30, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nina D. Burleigh (born 26 March 1960) is the author of five books, including "Mirage: Napoleon's Scientists and the Unveiling of Egypt" (2007), about the scholars who accompanied Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798; "Unholy Business" (2008), chronicling a Biblical archaeological forgery case and the Jerusalem relic trade. <P1-S1>  Her investigative journalism includes "The Fatal Gift of Beauty" (2011), on the wrongful imprisonment of American student Amanda Knox. <P1-S2>  is an American writer and journalist. <P1-S3>  An adjunct professor at Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, Burliegh is strongly sympathetic to secular liberalism, and known for her interest in issues of women's rights. <P1-S4>  She wrote a column for "The New York Observer" called "The Bombshell". <P1-S5>  As of January 2015 she writes for Newsweek as a National Politics Correspondent. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Kercher was found dead on the floor of her bedroom. <P2-S1> Meredith Susanna Cara Kercher (28 December 1985 – 1 November 2007) was a British student on exchange from the University of Leeds who was murdered at the age of 21 in Perugia, Italy, on 1 November 2007. <P2-S2>  By the time the bloodstained fingerprints at the scene were identified as belonging to Rudy Guede, police had charged Kercher's American flatmate, Amanda Knox, and Knox's Italian boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito. <P2-S3>  The subsequent prosecutions of Knox and Sollecito received international publicity, with forensic experts and jurists taking a critical view of the evidence supporting the initial guilty verdicts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy (also known as The Amanda Knox Story) is a 2011 American true crime television film. <P3-S1>  It stars Hayden Panettiere as Amanda Knox, Paolo Romio as Raffaele Sollecito, Djibril Kébé as Rudy Guede and Amanda Fernando Stevens as Meredith Kercher, and first aired on the Lifetime network on February 21, 2011.
Question: What heavyweight champion nicknamed "The Manassa Mauler" starred in Daredevil Jack?

<P0-S0> Randall "Randy" Duane Couture ( ; born June 22, 1963) is an American actor, retired United States Army Sergeant, retired mixed martial artist and former collegiate and Greco-Roman wrestler. <P0-S1>  During his tenures in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), Couture became a three-time UFC Heavyweight Champion, two-time UFC Light Heavyweight Champion, an interim UFC Light Heavyweight Champion and the UFC 13 Heavyweight Tournament Winner. <P0-S2>  Couture is the first of only three fighters to hold two UFC championship titles in two different divisions (along with B.J. Penn and Conor McGregor). <SEP> <P1-S0>  An incomplete copy of the film is housed in the UCLA Film and Television Archive. <P1-S1>  The supporting cast features Lon Chaney, Edgar Kennedy, and Bull Montana. <P1-S2>  This was the first of 23 films, many of them short subjects, in which the iconic boxer Dempsey appeared, usually as the top-billed leading man. <P1-S3> Daredevil Jack is a 1920 American silent action film serial directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A cultural icon of the 1920s, Dempsey's aggressive fighting style and exceptional punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history. <P2-S1> William Harrison "Jack" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed "Kid Blackie" and "The Manassa Mauler", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926. <P2-S2>  Many of his fights set financial and attendance records, including the first million-dollar gate. <P2-S3>  Dempsey is ranked as tenth on "The Ring" magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and seventh among its Top 100 Greatest Punchers, while in 1950 the Associated Press voted him as the greatest fighter of the past 50 years. <P2-S4>  He is a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame, and was inducted into "The Ring"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Boxing Hall of Fame in 1951. <SEP> <P3-S0> The WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship and the top title contested for in the Puerto Rican professional wrestling promotion, the World Wrestling Council. <P3-S1>  The championship was established in July 1982, as the WWC World Heavyweight Championship, when the company was named Capitol Sports Promotions. <P3-S2>  The championship received its current name following a match between Carlos Colón (WWC World Heavyweight Champion) and Ric Flair (NWA World Heavyweight Champion) where the "Champion of the Universe" was supposed to be determined. <P3-S3>  The first champion was Abdullah the Butcher, who was billed as champion upon the title's creation. <P3-S4>  Since being established, the WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship has been held by forty-nine different wrestlers and has also been held up on nineteen occasions and vacated or stripped thirteen times.
Question: The largest man-made crater in the United States is twelve miles southwest of what lake?

<P0-S0> Ames crater is a meteorite crater (astrobleme) in Major County, Oklahoma, United States. <P0-S1>  It is about 3 km north of Ames, Oklahoma and 30 miles southwest of Enid, Oklahoma. <P0-S2>  Buried under a thick layer of sediment, it was not discovered until 1991. <P0-S3>  Subsequent drilling within the crater, found a large amount of oil and gas. <P0-S4>  It is the largest of six oil-producing meteor craters in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The crater was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 21, 1994. <P1-S1>  The crater is a man-made object that can be seen from earth orbit with the unaided eye. <P1-S2> Sedan Crater is the result of the Sedan nuclear test and is located within the Nevada Test Site, 12 mi southwest of Groom Lake, Nevada (Area 51). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Sedan Crater is the largest man-made crater in the United States, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P2-S1> Storax Sedan was a shallow underground nuclear test conducted in Area 10 of Yucca Flat at the Nevada National Security Site on July 6, 1962 as part of Operation Plowshare, a program to investigate the use of nuclear weapons for mining, cratering, and other civilian purposes. <P2-S2>  The radioactive fallout from the test contaminated more US residents than any other nuclear test. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lake Arrowhead is located approximately two miles (3 km) southwest of Waleska, in the mountainous, west-northwestern part of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. <P3-S1>  Located just east-southeast of Bear Mountain, it is Georgia's second largest man-made, private lake, covering approximately 540 acre and reaching depths of up to 80 ft .
Question: University of Toronto and Istanbul Technical University, are located in Canada?

<P0-S0>  It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as "King's College", the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada. <P0-S1>  Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution. <P0-S2> The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. <P0-S3>  As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve colleges, which differ in character and history, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs. <P0-S4>  It has two satellite campuses in Scarborough and Mississauga. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. <P1-S1> Istanbul Technical University (Turkish "İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey. <P1-S2>  ITU is ranked 108th worldwide and 1st nationwide in the field of engineering/technology by THES - QS World University Rankings in 2009. <P1-S3>  Graduates of İstanbul technical university have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards. <P1-S4>  Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia. <P1-S5>  The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Second League. <P1-S6>  The university has 39 undergraduate, 144 graduate programs, 13 colleges, 346 labs and 12 research centers. <P1-S7>  Its student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1. <SEP> <P2-S0> Istanbul Technical University Robot Olympics (ITURO) (Turkish: "İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Robot Olimpiyatları (İTÜRO)") is a robotic organization consisting competitions, seminars, colloquies, panel discussions, exhibitions and workshops that has been hosted by Istanbul Technical University Control and Automation Student Society since 2007. <P2-S1>  The three-day organization ITURO is organized at ITU Suleyman Demirel Cultural Center in Ayazağa Campus in every spring. <P2-S2>  In 2015, there were ten categories and the categories are being updated every year. <P2-S3>  Also, by the participation of experienced academics and industrial representatives, topics related to robotics and technology become discussed in both national and international manner. <SEP> <P3-S0> İTÜ—Ayazağa is an underground rapid transit station on the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro. <P3-S1>  It is located under Büyükdere Avenue in Maslak, the second largest financial district in Istanbul after Levent. <P3-S2>  The station services the Istanbul Technical University (Turkish: "İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi" ) or "İTÜ" as well as the Maslak financial district. <P3-S3>  İ.T.Ü. <P3-S4> -Ayazağa has an island platform serviced by two tracks. <P3-S5>  The station was opened on 31 January 2009 as part of the northern extension of the M2 line.
Question: Which drink has retained popularity, Mickey Slim or Curacao Punch?

<P0-S0> Slim guy briefs were created in the 1970s by Jockey International, Inc. Although their popularity has diminished since their creation, they are starting to make a comeback in the world of underwear and their popularity is rising. <P0-S1>  In June 2008, Jockey began production of the slim guy briefs again. <P0-S2>  However, they are now called Retro <SEP> <P1-S0>  According to "The Dedalus Book of Absinthe" by Phil Baker, it was made by combining gin with a pinch of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), an insecticide that would later be banned in most countries; consumers of this concoction claimed that its effects were similar to absinthe. <P1-S1> The Mickey Slim was a drink that had short-lived popularity in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. <SEP> <P2-S0> A punch out book (also known as press out book or push out book) is a large toy book printed on stiff card or cardboard usually comprising several pages of perforated, colorfully printed figures or shapes. <P2-S1>  The figures can be gently "punched" from the pages with the fingers and then assembled into various objects. <P2-S2>  Punch out books generally do not require scissors, tape, fasteners, or glue for the assembly of the contents. <P2-S3>  Most punch out books are centered on a single theme like a fairy tale, holiday, television program, or movie. <P2-S4>  The books first appeared on the market in the 1930s and gained in popularity through the mid-century. <P2-S5>  Whitman Publishing of Racine, Wisconsin, was one of the most prolific publishers of punch out books. <P2-S6>  Vintage punch out books with radio, television or movie themes are sought by collectors and command high prices. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Dale DeGroff, a notable bartender and author of The Craft of the Cocktail (Clarkson Potter, 2002), holds this to be his favorite forgotten potation. <P3-S1> Curacao Punch is a cocktail that comes from Harry Johnson's New and Improved Bartender's Manual (1882).
Question: The actor who plays Johnny Storm in "Fantastic Four" also stars in a movie with Scarlett Johansson produced by whom?

<P0-S0> Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to 2011's "" and the ninth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, who had also written "The First Avenger". <P0-S3>  It stars Chris Evans as Captain America, leading an ensemble cast that includes Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Robert Redford, and Samuel L. Jackson. <P0-S4>  In "Captain America: The Winter Soldier", Captain America, Black Widow, and Falcon join forces to uncover a conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Evans is known for his superhero roles as the Marvel Comics characters Steve Rogers / Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and Johnny Storm / Human Torch in "Fantastic Four" and . <P1-S1> Christopher Robert Evans (born June 13, 1981) is an American actor and filmmaker. <SEP> <P2-S0> American recording artist Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, three extended plays (EPs) and four singles. <P2-S1>  Her debut album, "Anywhere I Lay My Head", was released on May 20, 2008. <P2-S2>  Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. " <P2-S3> Spin" commented, "There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing." <P2-S4>  Conversely, some critics found it to be "surprisingly alluring", "a bravely eccentric selection", and "a brilliant album" with "ghostly magic". <P2-S5>  Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, "Break Up", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's duets with Brigitte Bardot. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fantastic Four (stylized as Fant4stic) is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. <P3-S1>  It is the third theatrical "Fantastic Four" film to be produced and distributed by 20th Century Fox, and a reboot of the "Fantastic Four" film franchise. <P3-S2>  Directed by Josh Trank, who co-wrote the screenplay with Jeremy Slater and Simon Kinberg, the film stars Miles Teller, Michael B. Jordan, Kate Mara, Jamie Bell and Toby Kebbell. <P3-S3>  In "Fantastic Four", the team must learn to harness their superhuman abilities gained from an alternate universe to save Earth from a friend turned enemy.
Question: Stoke Newington Central is a ward in the London Borough of Hackney, it corresponds roughly to Stoke Newington in London, UK and forms part of the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency of which British Labour Party politician, who was appointed Shadow Home Secretary, in October 2016?

<P0-S0> Leabridge is a ward in the London Borough of Hackney and roughly corresponds to the Lea Bridge district of London, and is distinct from the Lea Bridge ward in the neighbouring London Borough of Waltham Forest. <P0-S1>  It is part of Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency. <P0-S2>  The ward has existed since the creation of the borough on 1 April 1965 and was first used in the 1964 elections. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney North and Stoke Newington at the 1987 general election, when she became the first black woman to hold a seat in the House of Commons. <P1-S1> Diane Julie Abbott (born 27 September 1953) is a British Labour Party politician who was appointed Shadow Home Secretary in October 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hackney Downs is a ward in the London Borough of Hackney, corresponding roughly to the Hackney Downs area of London, UK and forms part of the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It corresponds roughly to Stoke Newington in London, UK and forms part of the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency of Diane Abbott MP. <P3-S1> Stoke Newington Central is a ward in the London Borough of Hackney.
Question: The worldwide distributed show Patito Feo includes which actress that plays the part of Antonella Lamas Bernardi?

<P0-S0> Laura Natalia Esquivel (born May 18, 1994 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), known professionally as Laura Esquivel, is an Argentine actress and singer, who gained international popularity for her debut acting role as Patricia "Patito" Castro in the popular Argentine children's telenovela, Patito Feo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Planeta Azul (English: "Blue Planet") is the debut album by Spanish singer Ruth Lorenzo. <P1-S1>  It was released on 27 October 2014 by Roster Music. <P1-S2>  The album was preceded by singles "Dancing in the Rain", which represented Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark, and "Gigantes". <P1-S3>  Renuncio was released as the third single in February 2015. <P1-S4>  Lorenzo has released a lot of lyric videos and videoclips (including "Flamingos" and "Patito Feo") to promote the album, too. <SEP> <P2-S0> Patito Feo (in English, Ugly Duckling) is a comedy TV series for kids and teens from Argentina, starring Laura Natalia Esquivel, Brenda Asnicar, Juan Darthes, Griselda Siciliani and Gastón Soffritti produced by Ideas del Sur for Canal 13. <P2-S1> The opening theme, "Un Rincon Del Corazon" in English (A Corner Of The Heart) is sung by Patito played by Laura Natalia Esquivel. <P2-S2>  The show is distributed worldwide by Televisa. <P2-S3>  In 2009 under the licence of "Ideas Del Sur"0 "Luis De Llano" made a Mexican version of the show "Atrevete a sonar" starring Danna Paola. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brenda Asnicar (born 17 October 1991) is an Argentine actress, singer, model and dancer who gained international popularity for her debut role as Antonella Lamas Bernardi in the Disney Channel television series "Patito feo".
Question: The Independent School League includes Washington, D.C. and part of what states?

<P0-S0> Latin School of Chicago is a selective private elementary, middle, and high school located in the Gold Coast neighborhood on the Near North side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. <P0-S1>  The school was founded in 1888 by Mabel Slade Vickery and is the oldest independent day school in Chicago. <P0-S2>  The school is a member of the Independent School League <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAC) is an American high school athletic league composed of private schools in the Washington, D.C. area. <P1-S1>  The conference was founded in 1994. <P1-S2>  Solely male teams participate in the conference. <P1-S3>  As every member school is co-ed, the girls compete in the Independent School League, or ISL. <P1-S4>  The MAC is often considered as competitive as the IAC and the WCAC, and more competitive than the PVAC, the three other Washington-area private high school conferences. <P1-S5>  While the MAC generally boast fewer students than schools in the WCAC they tend to be just as competitive in sports. <P1-S6>  For example, Saint James has a total student body population of 235, a number which comprises both boys and girls. <P1-S7>  Gonzaga College High School, meanwhile, an all-boys school in the WCAC, has an enrollment of roughly 900. <SEP> <P2-S0>  All competitors in the ISL are girls, but not all schools are "all-girls" schools. <P2-S1>  The league is broken into two divisions: A and AA. <P2-S2>  The schools which compete in each division vary by sport. <P2-S3> The Independent School League or ISL is a group of seventeen preparatory schools located in the Washington metropolitan area of the United States that compete with each other athletically. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia. <P3-S1> The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.
Question: Manchester Zoological Gardens competed with the zoo that opened in what year, also in Manchester?

<P0-S0> The Manchester Zoological Gardens opened in 1838, on a 15 acre site between Broom Lane and Northumberland Street in Broughton, now in Salford, England. <P0-S1>  Attractions included a Grand Menagerie, a lake, a maze, an archery ground, and a series of landscaped walks. <P0-S2>  The gardens were laid out by a company of local business men, on land rented from the Rev. John Clowes of Broughton Hall, who had become interested in botany and horticulture in later life. <P0-S3>  The gardens competed with John Jennison's Belle Vue Zoological Gardens opened three years earlier, but the venture was commercially unsuccessful and closed in 1842. <P0-S4>  Some of the animals were acquired by the Belle Vue Zoo, others went to London Zoo and to Hampton Court. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Singapore Zoo, formerly known as the Singapore Zoological Gardens and commonly known locally as the Mandai Zoo, occupies 28 ha on the margins of Upper Seletar Reservoir within Singapore's heavily forested central catchment area. <P1-S1>  The zoo was built at a cost of $9 million granted by the government of Singapore and opened on 27 June 1973. <P1-S2>  It is operated by Wildlife Reserves Singapore, who also manage the neighbouring Night Safari, River Safari and the Jurong BirdPark. <P1-S3>  There are about 315 species of animal in the zoo, of which some 16 percent are considered to be threatened species. <P1-S4>  The zoo attracts 1.7 million visitors each year. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Naypyidaw Zoological Gardens (Burmese: နေပြည်တော် တိရိစ္ဆာန် ဥယျာဉ် , ] ) located in Naypyidaw is the largest zoo in South East Asia. <P2-S1>  Located on the Yangon-Mandalay highway about 250 miles (400 km) north of Yangon, the 612-acre (247-hectare) zoo opened its doors on Myanmar's Armed Forces Day (27 March) in 2008 with about 420 animals trucked in from the Yangon Zoological Gardens. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The brainchild of John Jennison, the gardens were initially intended to be an entertainment for the genteel middle classes, with formal gardens and dancing on open-air platforms during the summer, but they soon became one of the most popular attractions in Northern England. <P3-S1>  Before moving to Belle Vue, Jennison, a part-time gardener, had run a small aviary at his home, the beginnings of the zoo that over the years grew to become the third-largest in the United Kingdom. <P3-S2> Belle Vue Zoological Gardens was a large zoo, amusement park, exhibition hall complex and speedway stadium in Belle Vue, Manchester, England, opened in 1836.
Question: What is the home stadium of the team where Deon Broomfield played college football?

<P0-S0> Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium is an outdoor football stadium in Jackson, Mississippi, United States. <P0-S1>  Veterans Memorial Stadium is the home field of the Jackson State Tigers football team. <P0-S2>  The stadium was originally known as War Veterans Memorial Stadium then later as Hinds County War Memorial Stadium before finally being christened with its current moniker. <P0-S3>  In the past it has served as an alternate home stadium for The University of Mississippi, Mississippi State University, and the University of Southern Mississippi. <P0-S4>  From 1973 to 1990 the Egg Bowl was played there and from 1992 to 2013 it hosted the Mississippi High School Activities Association state championship football games. <P0-S5>  In addition to college and high school games it has hosted several National Football League (NFL) preseason games. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Cyclones play their home games at Jack Trice Stadium, with a capacity of 61,500. <P1-S1> The Iowa State Cyclones football is the football team at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. <P1-S2>  The team is coached by Matt Campbell. <P1-S3>  The Cyclones compete in the Big 12 Conference, and are currently a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) member of the NCAA. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He played college football at Iowa State. <P2-S1> Deon Broomfield (born August 3, 1991) is a former American football safety and current cornerbacks coach for Indiana State University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Garrett-Harrison Stadium is a high school football stadium in Phenix City, Russell County, Alabama, United States, and it has been used for college and high school football games. <P3-S1>  It is owned by the City of Phenix City and is the home stadium for the football team from Central High School. <P3-S2>  Most famously, the stadium played host to the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the "Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl", from 1973 to 1982 and again from 1985 to 1989. <P3-S3>  In 2014, Tuskegee and Albany State played a neutral-site game at the stadium called the "White Water Classic". <P3-S4>  It was the first college football game at the stadium since the last Division III championship held at Garrett-Harrison in 1989.
Question: Who was born first, Sarah Cracknell or Brendon Urie?

<P0-S0> Sarah Cracknell (born 12 April 1967; Chelmsford, Essex, England) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the lead singer of the electronic music band Saint Etienne. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brendon Boyd Urie (born April 12, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist of Panic! <P1-S2>  at the Disco, of which he is the sole remaining original member. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lipslide is the debut solo album from Saint Etienne lead singer Sarah Cracknell. <P2-S1>  The album was co-produced by Cracknell and a variety of producers and released in the UK by Gut Records in 1997. <P2-S2>  Upon its release "Lipslide" earned favorable reviews from music critics, although it was not a commercial success. <P2-S3>  Musically the album does not stray too far from Cracknell's work with Saint Etienne, as it contains electronic and indie-styled pop music. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hug My Soul" is a single by British band Saint Etienne. <P3-S1>  It was the third single from the album "Tiger Bay", and was released  1994 (1994-) by Heavenly Records. <P3-S2>  It was written by vocalist Sarah Cracknell along with songwriting partners Guy Batson and Johnny Male (Male and Batson would help co-write a number of tracks on Cracknell's solo debut "Lipslide").
Question: When was the author of "The Irrational Atheist" born?

<P0-S0> Seth Andrews (born April 12, 1968) is an author and speaker on the subject of atheism. <P0-S1>  He is the creator and host of "The Thinking Atheist" online community, podcast, and YouTube channel, and the author of the self-published books "Deconverted" and "Sacred Cows". <P0-S2>  Prior to his atheist activism, he was a fundamentalist Christian and had a ten-year career as a Christian radio host. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Irrational Atheist: Dissecting the Unholy Trinity of Dawkins, Harris, and Hitchens is a 2008 non-fiction book by Vox Day. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theodore Robert Beale (born August 21, 1968), professionally known as Vox Day, is an American writer, editor, video game designer, blogger and alt-right activist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mario Livio (born 1945 in Bucharest) is an Israeli-American astrophysicist and an author of works that popularize science and mathematics. <P3-S1>  From 1991 till 2015 he was an astrophysicist at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which operates the Hubble Space Telescope. <P3-S2>  He is perhaps best known for his book on the irrational number "phi": "The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number" (2002). <P3-S3>  The book won the Peano Prize and the International Pythagoras Prize for popular books on mathematics.
Question: Jonathan Carney was noted for his interpretations of what prolific German composer?

<P0-S0> Dieter Eppler (11 February 1927 in Stuttgart – 12 April 2008 in Stuttgart) was a German television actor and director of radio dramas. <P0-S1>  He was born on February 11, 1927 in Stuttgart, Germany. <P0-S2>  He was an actor, known for "Jonas" (1957), "The Country Doctor" (1987) and "The Last Winter" (1960). <P0-S3>  He was married to Magdalene Schnaitmann and they had five children. <P0-S4>  He was a prolific German character actor, seen in many TV crime series like "Tatort", "Derrick" and "The Old Fox". <P0-S5>  In the 1950s and 1960s, he had leading roles in several Edgar Wallace adaptations. <P0-S6>  Often portraying military types, he was noted for his starring role in "U 47 – Kapitänleutnant Prien" (1957). <P0-S7>  He also did horror as in the character of the evil vampire in the 1962 film "Slaughter of the Vampires". <P0-S8>  He stayed in Germany and worked there and in European films until his death in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Notable compositions include his song cycle "Das Marienleben" (1923), "Der Schwanendreher" for viola and orchestra (1935), and opera "Mathis der Maler" (1938). <P1-S1>  Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is likely the "Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber", written in 1943. <P1-S2> Paul Hindemith ( ) (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Carney is a violinist, violist, and conductor noted for his interpretations of Luciano Berio, Michael Nyman, Max Bruch, Johannes Brahms, Jean Sibelius, Felix Mendelssohn, John Cage, Bruno Maderna, Pablo Sarasate, Fritz Kreisler, Krzysztof Penderecki, Paul Hindemith, Philip Glass, Toru Takemitsu, and Antonio Vivaldi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel (13 January 1690 in – 27 November 1749 in Gotha) was a prolific German baroque composer. <P3-S1>  Stölzel was an accomplished German stylist who wrote a good many of the poetic texts for his vocal works.
Question: Are Friday Harbor Airport and Flagstaff Pulliam Airport both Washington-based airports?

<P0-S0>  The airport is serviced by one airline, American Eagle, and is also used for general aviation. <P0-S1> Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (IATA: FLG, ICAO: KFLG, FAA LID: FLG) is five miles south of Flagstaff, in Coconino County, Arizona. <P0-S2>  Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 51,765 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 66,627 in 2009 and 62,109 in 2010. <P0-S3>  The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 called it a "primary commercial service" airport (more than 10,000 enplanements per year). <SEP> <P1-S0> Sky Harbor Airport & Seaplane Base or Sky Harbor Airport (ICAO: KDYT, FAA LID: DYT) is a public airport in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. <P1-S1>  It is located near the Wisconsin border, between Superior Bay and Lake Superior. <P1-S2>  The airport is six nautical miles (11 km) southeast of the central business district of Duluth, Minnesota, on Minnesota Point within its city limits. <SEP> <P2-S0> America West Airlines was a U.S. airline headquartered in Tempe, Arizona. <P2-S1>  Their main hub was at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, with a secondary hub at Las Vegas McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P2-S2>  The airline became part of the US Airways Group after it acquired the larger airline in 2005 and adopted the US Airways brand name. <P2-S3>  America West was the second largest low-cost carrier in the U.S. after Southwest Airlines and served approximately 100 destinations in the US, Canada, and Mexico. <P2-S4>  Service to Europe was provided through codeshare partners. <P2-S5>  In March 2005, the airline operated a fleet of 132 aircraft, with a single maintenance base at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix. <P2-S6>  Regional jet and/or turboprop feeder flights were operated on a code sharing basis by Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines as America West Express. <SEP> <P3-S0> Friday Harbor Airport (IATA: FRD, ICAO: KFHR, FAA LID: FHR) is a public use airport located just southwest of the town center of Friday Harbor on San Juan Island in the U.S. state of Washington. <P3-S1>  It is owned by the Port of Friday Harbor.Friday Harbor is also the default airport of "Microsoft Flight Simulator X", although Aircraft spawn in the air above the airport and must land there first.
Question: Maurizio Lobina created the piano riff for which hit song that was released on 15 January 1999?

<P0-S0>  Lobina created the melody for the song "Blue" on a keyboard and asked vocalist Jeffrey Jey to "come up with strange lyrics" to accompany his piano riff. <P0-S1> Maurizio Lobina (born 30 October 1973 in Asti) is an Italian musician and singer, most known as a member of the band Eiffel 65, an Italian group who hit big in 1999 with the mega-hit "Blue (Da Ba Dee)." <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on 15 January 1999 as the lead single from their debut album "Europop". <P1-S1> "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" is a song by the Italian music group Eiffel 65. <P1-S2>  The song is the group's most popular single, reaching number one in many countries such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Switzerland, New Zealand, Finland, Norway, Australia, and Germany, as well as reaching number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States. <P1-S3>  In the United Kingdom, the song originally entered the top 40 purely on import sales. <P1-S4>  It was only the third single to do this. <SEP> <P2-S0> The music video for Eiffel 65's "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" was released in 1999 by the BlissCoMedia, a computer graphics company of the Bliss Corporation, known at the time the video was produced and released as "BlissMultiMedia". <P2-S1>  The video featured computer graphics done in 3ds Max, and features Eiffel 65 members Maurizio Lobina and Gabry Ponte trying to save Jeffrey Jey from the aliens Zorotl and Sayok6. <P2-S2>  The video was later uploaded to the Bliss Corporation's official YouTube channel on September 2, 2009, where, as of July 2017, it has more than 120 million views. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Doctor, My Eyes" is a 1972 song written and performed by Jackson Browne and included on his debut album "Jackson Browne". <P3-S1>  Featuring a combination of an upbeat piano riff coupled, somewhat ironically, with lyric about feeling world-weary, the song was a surprise hit, reaching #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in spring 1972, after debuting on the chart at #80. <P3-S2>  Browne would not see the chart's Top 10 again until 1982's soundtrack hit "Somebody's Baby", although "Running on Empty" just missed the Top 10, reaching #11. <P3-S3>  "Billboard" ranked "Doctor My Eyes" as the No. 92 song for 1972. <P3-S4>  In Canada, the song peaked at number four.
Question: Are both Vincente Minnelli and Herbert Ross American?

<P0-S0>  In addition to having directed some of the most famous and well-remembered musicals of his time, Minnelli made many comedies and melodramas. <P0-S1>  He was married to Judy Garland from 1945 until 1951; they were the parents of Liza Minnelli. <P0-S2> Vincente Minnelli (February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American stage director and film director, famous for directing such classic movie musicals as "Meet Me in St. Louis", "Gigi", "The Band Wagon", and "An American in Paris". <SEP> <P1-S0> Herbert David Ross (May 13, 1927 – October 9, 2001) was an American actor, choreographer, director and producer who worked predominantly in the stage and film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gigi ] is a 1958 American musical-romance film directed by Vincente Minnelli processed using MGM's Metrocolor. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner is based on the 1944 novella of the same name by Colette. <P2-S2>  The film features songs with lyrics by Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, arranged and conducted by André Previn. <SEP> <P3-S0> Babes on Broadway is a 1941 American musical film starring Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland and directed by Busby Berkeley, with Vincente Minnelli directing Garland's big solo numbers. <P3-S1>  The film, which features Fay Bainter and Virginia Weidler, was the third in the "Backyard Musical" series about kids who put on their own show, following "Babes in Arms" (1939) and "Strike Up the Band" (1940). <P3-S2>  Songs in the film include "Babes on Broadway" by Burton Lane (music) and E.Y. "Yip" Harburg (lyrics), and "How About You? <P3-S3> " by Lane with lyrics by Ralph Freed, the brother of producer Arthur Freed. <P3-S4>  The movie ends with a minstrel show performed by the main cast in blackface.