winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Traction city is a prequel to a novella by Philip Reeve, what is the third book including the prequel?

<P0-S0> Traction City is a novella by Philip Reeve and is a prequel to the Mortal Engines Quartet it was released as a flip book alongside Chris Priestlys' teachers tales of terror for World Book Day. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names. <P1-S1> The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: "Mortal Engines" (2001), "Predator's Gold" (2003), "Infernal Devices" (2005), and "A Darkling Plain" (2006). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed "Mortal Engines Quartet". <P2-S1>  As of 2015 the series consists of three books: "Fever Crumb" (2009), "A Web of Air" (2010), and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011). <P2-S2>  The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series. <P2-S3>  Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Web of Air is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve. <P3-S1>  The sequel to "Fever Crumb", it is the second book in the Mortal Engines Quartet prequel series. <P3-S2>  It was published in April 2010.
Question: Were both the Foals and Escanaba Firing Line formed in 2002?

<P0-S0> Warren Steibel (1925-2002) was an American producer and director. <P0-S1>  He worked in the television and film industry throughout his career, and is perhaps best remembered for his long friendship with William F. Buckley Jr., both of whom collaborated on the production of "Firing Line" from April 1966 until its final broadcast at the end of 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0> Foals are an English indie rock band from Oxford, England formed in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist and lead guitarist Yannis Philippakis, drummer and percussionist Jack Bevan, rhythm guitarist Jimmy Smith, bassist Walter Gervers, and keyboardist Edwin Congreave. <P1-S1>  Since the band's formation, their line-up has remained constant, except for the departure of former lead singer Andrew Mears. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Shortly after the bands conception they were joined by bassist Chris Davies and drummer Chad Sturdivant. <P2-S1> Escanaba Firing Line is an American rock band formed in Traverse City, Michigan in 2002, by brothers Jesse and Ryan Younce. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cheddington to Aylesbury Line, sometimes referred as the Aylesbury Railway was a railway line between the village of Cheddington and the major town of Aylesbury. <P3-S1>  The line had one intermediate station at Marston Gate and four level crossings one at Park Street, one at Broughton and one at Marston Gate. <P3-S2>  The line formed a junction with the LNWR mainline at Cheddington. <P3-S3>  The terminus at Aylesbury was in the High Street and made no connection to the other railways in Aylesbury. <P3-S4>  The line was completed in 1839.
Question: Dogpatch USA was based on the comic strip that was distributed by which company?

<P0-S0> The Born Loser is a newspaper comic strip created by Art Sansom in 1965. <P0-S1>  His son, Chip Sansom, who started assisting on the strip in 1989, is the current artist. <P0-S2>  The strip is distributed by United Features Syndicate. <P0-S3>  The Sansoms won the 1987 National Cartoonists Society Humor Comic Strip Award and the 1990 Newspaper Comic Strip Award. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was opened in 1968, and was based on the comic strip "Li'l Abner", created by cartoonist Al Capp and set in a fictional village called Dogpatch. <P1-S1> Dogpatch USA is an abandoned theme park located in northwest Arkansas along State Highway 7 between the cities of Harrison and Jasper, an area known today as Marble Falls. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was distributed by United Feature Syndicate. <P2-S1> Li'l Abner was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe, featuring a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. <P2-S2>  Written and drawn by Al Capp (1909–1979), the strip ran for 43 years, from August 13, 1934 through November 13, 1977. <P2-S3>  Comic strips typically dealt with northern urban experiences before Capp introduced Li'l Abner, the first strip based in the South. <P2-S4>  The comic strip had 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries. <P2-S5>  Author M. Thomas Inge says Capp "had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South." <SEP> <P3-S0> Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip "Li'l Abner", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977. <P3-S1>  He also wrote the comic strips "Abbie an' Slats" (in the years 1937–45) and "Long Sam" (1954). <P3-S2>  He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his "unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning." <P3-S3>  Comic strips dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced "Li'l Abner," the first strip based in the South. <P3-S4>  Although Capp was from Connecticut, he spent 43 years teaching the world about Dogpatch, reaching an estimated 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries. <P3-S5>  M. Thomas Inge says Capp made a large personal fortune on the strip and "had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South."
Question: Are Béla Gaál and Quentin Tarantino both American directors?

<P0-S0> Pamela Suzette Grier (born May 26, 1949) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She became known in the early 1970s for starring in a string of women in prison and blaxploitation films like "The Big Bird Cage" (1972), "Coffy" (1973), "Foxy Brown" (1974) and "Sheba Baby" (1975). <P0-S2>  She starred in Quentin Tarantino's film "Jackie Brown", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. <P0-S3>  She has also been nominated for a SAG Award as well as a Satellite Award for her performance in "Jackie Brown". <P0-S4>  Grier is also known for her work on television; for 6 seasons she portrayed Kate 'Kit' Porter on the television series "The L Word". <P0-S5>  She received an Emmy Award nomination for her work in the animated program "". <P0-S6>  Rotten Tomatoes has ranked her as the second greatest female action heroine in film history. <P0-S7>  Director Quentin Tarantino remarked that she may have been cinema's first female action star. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His films are characterized by nonlinear storylines, satirical subject matter, an aestheticization of violence, extended scenes of dialogue, ensemble casts consisting of established and lesser-known performers, references to popular culture, soundtracks primarily containing songs and score pieces from the 1960s to the 1980s, and features of neo-noir film. <P1-S1> Quentin Jerome Tarantino ( ; born March 27, 1963) is an American director, writer, and actor. <P1-S2>  He is widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of his generation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Béla Gaál (2 January 1893 – 18 February 1945) was a Hungarian film director. <P2-S1>  His 1930 film "Csak egy kislány van a világon" was the first sound film to be made in Hungary. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dream Car (Hungarian: Meseautó ) is a 1934 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by Béla Gaál and starring Zita Perczel, Ella Gombaszögi and Klári Tolnay. <P3-S1>  A tycoon falls in love with a poor woman and secretly buys her a car. <P3-S2>  The 1935 British film "Car of Dreams" was based on this film.
Question: What is the birthday of the Italian professional racing driver Bryan Herta held off during the 1998 Honda Grand Prix of Monterey?

<P0-S0> Max Emilian Verstappen (] ; born 30 September 1997) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver who competes under the Dutch flag in Formula One with Red Bull Racing. <P0-S1>  Aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula 1 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix for Scuderia Toro Rosso. <P0-S2>  He is also the youngest driver to lead a lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to set the fastest lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to score points, youngest driver to secure a podium and youngest Formula One Grand Prix winner in history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alessandro "Alex" Zanardi (] ; born 23 October 1966) is an Italian professional racing driver and paracyclist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Bryan Herta led the race from start to finish with the exception of pit stops, and held off Alex Zanardi at the end to take his first ever CART win. <P2-S1> The 1998 Honda Grand Prix of Monterey was the sixteenth round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on September 13, 1998, at the Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca in Monterey, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marco Apicella (born 7 October 1965 near Bologna) is an Italian professional racing driver. <P3-S1>  He competed in one Formula One Grand Prix for the Jordan team in the 1993 Italian Grand Prix.
Question: Tripping Daisy and Them Crooked Vultures, were formed in the United States?

<P0-S0>  The group also includes guitarist Alain Johannes during live performances. <P0-S1> Them Crooked Vultures is a rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2009 by John Paul Jones (former member of Led Zeppelin) on bass and keyboards, Dave Grohl (of Foo Fighters and formerly of Nirvana) on drums and backing vocals, and Josh Homme (of Queens of the Stone Age, Eagles of Death Metal and formerly of Kyuss) on guitar and vocals. <P0-S2>  The band began recording in February 2009, and performed their first gig on August 9, 2009, in Chicago, followed by a European debut on August 19. <P0-S3>  On October 1 the group embarked on a worldwide tour titled "Deserve the Future" with dates going into 2010. <P0-S4>  The band's first single "New Fang" was released in October 2009, followed by the group's self-titled debut album the following month, debuting at number 12 on the "Billboard" 200. <P0-S5>  The group won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance for "New Fang". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tripping Daisy is a neo psychedelic pop rock band that was formed in Dallas, Texas, USA, by lead singer/guitarist Tim DeLaughter in 1990 along with Jeff Bouck (drums), Wes Berggren (guitar) and Mark Pirro (bass). <P1-S1>  In 2017, the band announced they would be reuniting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spinnerette is an alternative rock band formed in 2007. <P2-S1>  The band consists of Brody Dalle (the Distillers), Tony Bevilacqua (the Distillers), Jack Irons (What Is This? <P2-S2> , Red Hot Chili Peppers, Walk the Moon, Eleven, Pearl Jam) and Alain Johannes (What Is This? <P2-S3> , Walk the Moon, Eleven, Queens of the Stone Age, Them Crooked Vultures). <P2-S4>  The band has been inactive since 2010 and its future is uncertain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Where No Vultures Fly is a 1951 British film. <P3-S1>  It was released under the title "Ivory Hunter" in the United States. <P3-S2>  It was directed by Harry Watt and starred Anthony Steel and Dinah Sheridan. <P3-S3>  The film was inspired by the work of the conservationist Mervyn Cowie. <P3-S4>  The film's opening credits state that "the characters in this film are imaginary, but the story is based on the recent struggle of Mervyn Cowie to form the National Parks of Kenya." <P3-S5>  The title "Where No Vultures Fly" denotes areas where there are no dead animals.
Question: Which band featuring Jack Ely was most famous for Louie Louie?

<P0-S0>  It has become a standard in pop and rock, with hundreds of versions recorded by different artists. <P0-S1>  The song was originally written and performed in the style of a Jamaican ballad. <P0-S2>  It tells, in simple verse–chorus form, the first-person story of a Jamaican sailor returning to the island to see his lady love. <P0-S3> "Louie Louie" is an American rhythm and blues song written by Richard Berry in 1955 and best known for the 1963 hit version by The Kingsmen. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Three Amigos were a band in the late 1990s and early 2000s, most famous for their cover of "Louie Louie". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kingsmen in Person is the first album by the rock band The Kingsmen, released in 1963. <P2-S1>  The album featured "Louie Louie", the band's biggest success. <P2-S2>  Jack Ely, the singer of "Louie Louie", appeared on no other track on the album because he quit before it was recorded. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Classically trained in piano, he began playing guitar after seeing Elvis Presley on television. <P3-S1>  In 1959, he co-founded the Kingsmen and with them recorded "Louie Louie" in 1963; Ely's famously incoherent vocals were partly the result of his braces and the rudimentary recording method. <P3-S2> Jack Brown Ely (September 11, 1943 – April 28, 2015) was an American guitarist and singer, best known for singing the Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie". <P3-S3>  Before the record became a hit Ely was forced out of the group and began playing with his new band, the Courtmen. <P3-S4>  Ely died in Terrebonne, Oregon, on April 28, 2015 at age 71.
Question: Doris Batcheller Humphrey (October 17, 1895 – December 29, 1958) was a dancer and choreographer of the early twentieth century, along with her contemporaries Martha Graham, and Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn) was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist, born on which date?

<P0-S0> Doris Batcheller Humphrey (October 17, 1895 – December 29, 1958) was a dancer and choreographer of the early twentieth century. <P0-S1>  As many of her works were annotated, Humphrey continues to be taught, studied and performed. <P0-S2>  Along with her contemporaries Martha Graham and Katherine Dunham, Humphrey was one of the second generation modern dance pioneers who followed their forerunners – including Isadora Duncan, Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn – in exploring the use of breath and developing techniques still taught today. <SEP> <P1-S0> Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn, June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist. <P1-S1>  Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers in American and European theater of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company for many years. <P1-S2>  She has been called the "matriarch and queen mother of black dance." <SEP> <P2-S0> Mellie Dunham (July 29, 1853 - September 27, 1931) was an American fiddler during the early twentieth century. <P2-S1>  Dunham was born in Norway Maine, the son of Alanson Mellen Dunham and Christiana Bent. <P2-S2>  He came to prominence after he was invited to play for Henry Ford at his house in Dearborn, Michigan. <P2-S3>  Ford sent a Pullman car for Dunham and his wife, Emma "Gram" Dunham (née Richardson), because of Ford's love of country music. <P2-S4>  While Ford had invited 38 other fiddlers before Dunham, none received as much attention as Dunham did. <SEP> <P3-S0> Talley Beatty (22 December 1918 – 29 April 1995) was born in Cedar Grove, Louisiana, a section of Shreveport, but grew up in Chicago, Illinois. <P3-S1>  He is considered one of the greatest of African American choreographers, and also bears the titles dancer, educator, and dance company director. <P3-S2>  After studying under Katherine Dunham and Martha Graham, Beatty went on to do solo work and choreograph his own works which center on the social issues, experiences, and everyday life of African Americans. <P3-S3>  Beatty and his technique and style of dancing have been both praised and criticized by critics and dancers of his day.
Question: The author of My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding held what title in the Ku Klux Klan?

<P0-S0> The costume of the Ku Klux Klan (sometimes known as the "glory suit" by Klansmen) is perhaps the most distinctive feature of the Ku Klux Klan, and is recognized worldwide. <P0-S1>  The archetypal outfit was actually popularized largely during the revival of the Klan from 1915 to 1944 and consists of: a floor-length, solid-white robe (often decorated with a round badge bearing an insignia with a cross) and a white, sharply pointed hat that includes a full-faced cloth mask with eyeholes. <P0-S2>  The basic costume, which has some rank-based and regional variations, is designed deliberately both to disguise its wearer's identity and to give the wearer an intimidating appearance. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Ernest Duke (born July 1, 1950) is an American white supremacist and white nationalist, politician, antisemitic conspiracy theorist, Holocaust denier, convicted felon, and former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guardians of Liberty is a three volume set of books published in 1943 by Bishop Alma Bridwell White, author of over 35 books and founder of the Pillar of Fire Church. <P2-S1>  Guardians of Liberty is primarily devoted to summarizing White’s vehement anti-Catholicism under the guise of patriotism. <P2-S2>  White also defends her historical support of and association with the Ku Klux Klan while significantly but not completely distancing herself from the Klan. <P2-S3>  Each of the three volumes corresponds to one of the three books White published in the 1920s promoting the Ku Klux Klan and her political views which in addition to anti-Catholicism also included nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremacy. <P2-S4>  In "Guardians of Liberty", White removed most, but not all of the direct references to the Klan that had existed in her three 1920s books, both in the text and in the illustrations. <P2-S5>  In Volumes I and II, she removed most of the nativist, anti-Semitic and white supremacist ideology that had appeared in her predecessor books. <P2-S6>  However, in "Guardians" Volume III, she did retain edited versions of chapters promoting nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremecy. <SEP> <P3-S0> My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding is a 1998 autobiography written by David Duke.
Question: The Battle of Bardia included explosive charges that are placed in what kind of connected housings?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Bardia was fought over three days between 3 and 5 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first military operation of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. <P0-S1>  It was the first battle of the war in which an Australian Army formation took part, the first to be commanded by an Australian general and the first to be planned by an Australian staff. <P0-S2>  Major General Iven Mackay's 6th Division assaulted the strongly held Italian fortress of Bardia, Libya, assisted by air support and naval gunfire, and under the cover of an artillery barrage. <P0-S3>  Sappers blew gaps in the barbed wire with Bangalore torpedoes and filled in and broke down the sides of the anti-tank ditch with picks and shovels. <P0-S4>  The 16th Infantry Brigade attacked at dawn from the west, where the defences were known to be weak. <P0-S5>  This allowed the infantry and 23 Matilda II tanks of the 7th Royal Tank Regiment to enter the fortress and capture all their objectives, along with 8,000 prisoners. <SEP> <P1-S0> A mine-clearing line charge (abbreviated MICLIC and pronounced or ""mick-lick"") is used to create a breach in minefields under combat conditions. <P1-S1>  While there are many types, the basic design is for many explosive charges connected on a line to be projected onto the minefield. <P1-S2>  The charges explode, detonating any buried mines, thus clearing a path for infantry to cross. <P1-S3>  The system may either be human-portable or vehicle-mounted. <P1-S4>  The systems do not guarantee clearance of all types of mines. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire. <P2-S1>  It is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "Bangalore mine", "banger" or simply "Bangalore". <P2-S2> A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The mines in the Battle of Messines comprised a series of underground explosive charges, secretly planted by British tunnelling units beneath the German 4th Army lines near the village of Mesen ("Messines" in French, historically used in English) in Belgian West Flanders during the First World War. <P3-S1>  The mines were detonated at the start of the Battle of Messines (7–14 June 1917) , creating 19 large craters. <P3-S2>  The joint explosion of the mines at Messines ranks among the largest non-nuclear explosions of all time. <P3-S3>  The evening before the attack, General Sir Charles Harington, Chief of Staff of the Second Army (General Sir Herbert Plumer), remarked to the press, "Gentlemen, we may not make history tomorrow, but we shall certainly change the geography". <P3-S4>  The Battle of Messines marked the zenith of mine warfare. <P3-S5>  On 10 August 1917, the Royal Engineers fired the last British deep mine of the war, at Givenchy-en-Gohelle near Arras.
Question: When was the American actor who made Starship music and lyrics born 

<P0-S0>  One of the founding members and co-owners of StarKid Productions, a musical theater company based in Chicago, Criss first garnered attention playing the lead role of Harry Potter in StarKid's musical production of "A Very Potter Musical". <P0-S1> Darren Everett Criss (born February 5, 1987) is an American actor, singer and songwriter. <P0-S2>  The theater troupe made "Billboard" history when their original album, "Me and My Dick", became the first charting student-produced musical recording , debuting at number eleven on the Top Cast Albums chart in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Starship is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss, and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, Brian Holden, and Joe Walker. <SEP> <P2-S0> "DNA" (stylized as "DNA.") <P2-S1>  is the second single by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album "Damn", released on May 30, 2017. <P2-S2>  The second track on the album, the song's lyrics were written by Lamar, while the production was handled by Mike Will Made It. <P2-S3>  The song's music video was released on April 18, 2017 and features American actor Don Cheadle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama "Endless Love". <P3-S1>  Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy "Risky Business" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. <P3-S2>  In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama "Top Gun" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama "The Color of Money". <P3-S3>  Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama "Rain Man" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama "Cocktail" (1988). <P3-S4>  In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year. <P3-S5>  His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989). <P3-S6>  For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Question: Suzanne Lacy served in the education cabinet for the politician who later became the 39th governor of which state?

<P0-S0> Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown Sr. (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 32nd Governor of California from 1959 to 1967. <P0-S1>  Born in San Francisco, Brown had an early interest in speaking and politics; he earned a LL.B. <P0-S2>  degree in 1927, and subsequently began legal practice. <P0-S3>  As district attorney for San Francisco, he was elected Attorney General of California in 1950 before becoming the state's governor in 1959. <P0-S4>  As governor, Brown embarked on massive projects, building important infrastructure and redefined the state's higher education system. <P0-S5>  While running twice for President in 1960 and 1964, finishing second and first in the primaries, respectively, he was never a serious contender in the national conventions. <P0-S6>  While losing his bid for a third term in 1966 to future President Ronald Reagan, his legacy earns him regard as the builder of modern California. <P0-S7>  His son Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr. was the 34th and is currently the 39th Governor of California; his daughter, Kathleen Brown, was the 29th California State Treasurer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A member of the Democratic Party, Brown previously served as the 34th governor from 1975 to 1983, and is the longest-serving governor in California history. <P1-S1>  Prior to and following his first governorship, Brown served in numerous state, local and party positions, and thrice ran as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. <P1-S2> Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American politician and lawyer who has been the 39th Governor of California since 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy James "Tim" Pawlenty ( ; born November 27, 1960) is president and CEO of Financial Services Roundtable, a Washington, D.C.-based industry advocacy group. <P2-S1>  He was a Republican politician who served as the 39th Governor of Minnesota (2003–2011). <P2-S2>  He previously served in the Minnesota House of Representatives (1993–2003), where he was majority leader for two terms. <P2-S3>  In 2011, he entered the campaign for the Republican presidential nomination and later was a potential vice presidential nominee before serving as co-chair of Mitt Romney's campaign. <SEP> <P3-S0> Suzanne Lacy (born 1945) is an American artist, educator, and writer. <P3-S1>  She served in the education cabinet of Jerry Brown, then mayor of Oakland, California, and as arts commissioner for the city. <P3-S2>  She has worked in a variety of media, including installation, video, performance, public art, photography, and art books, in which she focuses on "social themes and urban issues." <P3-S3>  She designed multiple educational programs beginning with her role as performance faculty at The Feminist Studio Workshop at The Woman's Building in Los Angeles.
Question: When did the king that Walter D'Aincourt was a landholder under die?

<P0-S0> Rhys ap Thomas (1449–1525), KG, was a Welsh soldier and landholder who rose to prominence during the Wars of the Roses, and was instrumental in the victory of Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth. <P0-S1>  He remained a faithful supporter of Henry and was rewarded with lands and offices in South Wales. <P0-S2>  Some sources claim that he personally delivered the death blow to King Richard III at Bosworth with his poleaxe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josce de Dinan (died 1166) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who lived during and after the civil war between King Stephen of England and his cousin Matilda over the throne of England. <P1-S1>  He was a landholder in the Welsh Marches when he was married by Stephen to the widow of Pain fitzJohn, a union that gave Josce control of Ludlow Castle. <P1-S2>  Control of the castle was contested by other noblemen, and the resulting warfare between the nobles forms the background to a late medieval romance known as "Fouke le Fitz Waryn", which is mainly concerned with the actions of Josce's grandson, but also includes some material on Josce's lifetime. <P1-S3>  Josce eventually lost control of Ludlow and was granted lands in compensation by Matilda and her son, King Henry II of England, who succeeded Stephen in 1154. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward the Confessor (Old English: "Ēadƿeard Andettere" ] , Latin: "Eduardus Confessor" ] ; c. 1003 – 5 January 1066), also known as Saint Edward the Confessor, was among the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England. <P2-S1>  Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 to 1066. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walter D'Aincourt (or Walter Deincourt or d'Eyncourt) was a landholder in Derby under King Edward the Confessor in 1065/1066.
Question: In what year did Matt Lucas star in Alice Through the Looking Glass?

<P0-S0>  It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film "Alice in Wonderland". <P0-S1> Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd. <P0-S2>  The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman, in his final film role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Richard Lucas (born 5 March 1974) is an English comedian, screenwriter, actor and singer, best known for his work with David Walliams in the television show "Little Britain", as well as for his portrayals of the scorekeeping baby Georgie Dawes in the comedy panel game "Shooting Stars" and both Tweedle Dum and Tweedle Dee in "Alice in Wonderland" and its sequel, "Alice Through the Looking Glass". <SEP> <P2-S0> Through the Looking-Glass is an 1871 work of children's literature by Lewis Carroll, the sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". <P2-S1>  Through the Looking Glass or Thru the Looking Glass may also refer to: <SEP> <P3-S0> Voyager was a graphic adventure computer game developed by Looking Glass Technologies from 1995 until its cancellation in 1997. <P3-S1>  It was published by Viacom New Media. <P3-S2>  Based on the "" license, the game followed Kathryn Janeway and the crew of the USS "Voyager" in their attempts to rescue members of their team from the . <P3-S3>  "Voyager" was the first game in a multi-title agreement between Viacom and Looking Glass, and Viacom took a minority equity investment in the company as part of the deal. <P3-S4>  However, Viacom decided to leave the video game industry in 1997, and "Voyager" was cancelled in spring of that year. <P3-S5>  In response to "Voyager"'s cancellation, team members Ken Levine, Jonathan Chey and Rob Fermier left Looking Glass to found Irrational Games.
Question: Do the genuses Sapium and Aristotelia belong to the same family?

<P0-S0> Sapium macrocarpum is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae family. <P0-S1>  It is native to Mexico and Central America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sapium glandulosum is a species of tree in the family Euphorbiaceae. <P1-S1>  It is native to the Neotropics from Mexico and the Caribbean south to Argentina, and it has been cultivated elsewhere. <P1-S2>  It is the most common "Sapium" species. <P1-S3>  Its common names include gumtree, milktree, leche de olivo, and olivo macho. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is widespread across most of Latin America and the West Indies. <P2-S1> Sapium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. <P2-S2>  Many Old World species were formerly included in the genus, but recent authors have redistributed all the Old World species into other genera. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is named in honor of the Greek philosopher Aristoteles. <P3-S1> Aristotelia is a genus with 18 species, of tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae.
Question: What year was Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot's 118-page French book published? 

<P0-S0> Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist and mathematician and is considered one of the central founders of the science of thermodynamics. <P0-S1>  By his restatement of Sadi Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle, he gave the theory of heat a truer and sounder basis. <P0-S2>  His most important paper, "On the Moving Force of Heat", published in 1850, first stated the basic ideas of the second law of thermodynamics. <P0-S3>  In 1865 he introduced the concept of entropy. <P0-S4>  In 1870 he introduced the virial theorem which applied to heat. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (] ; 1 June 1796 – 24 August 1832) was a French military engineer and physicist, often described as the "father of thermodynamics". <P1-S1>  In his only publication, the 1824 monograph "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire", Carnot gave the first successful theory of the maximum efficiency of heat engines. Carnot's work attracted little attention during his lifetime, but it was later used by Rudolf Clausius and Lord Kelvin to formalize the second law of thermodynamics and define the concept of entropy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carnot's theorem, developed in 1824 by Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, also called Carnot's rule, is a principle that specifies limits on the maximum efficiency any heat engine can obtain. <P2-S1>  The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends solely on the difference between the hot and cold temperature reservoirs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power is a book published in 1824 by French physicist Sadi Carnot. <P3-S1>  It is a significant publication in the history of thermodynamics about a generalized theory of heat engines. <P3-S2>  The 118-page book's French title was "Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à développer cette puissance".
Question: Who co-wrote the song "Let's Make a Night to Remember" with a South African record producer and songwriter?

<P0-S0>  He is known for his work in the studio and innovations in multitrack recording and producing many of history's greatest rock albums. <P0-S1>  He has produced albums for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Britney Spears, Def Leppard, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Nickelback, and Muse. <P0-S2>  He also wrote and produced songs with his then-wife, Canadian singer Shania Twain. <P0-S3>  Her 1997 album "Come On Over", which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States. <P0-S4> Robert John "Mutt" Lange ( ; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer and songwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Let You Know" is a song by South African record producer Sketchy Bongo and South African singer Shekhinah. <P1-S1>  It was released on 6 April 2016 by Ultra Music and the song is featured on Sketchy Bongo's debut album "Unmasked". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was recorded by Adams and released in August 1996 as the second single from his album, "18 til I Die". <P2-S1>  The song's musical-style and production were heavily inspired by rock and pop music from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle a relationship. <P2-S2>  This was the third single from the album to chart in the U.S., peaking at #24 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S3> "Let's Make a Night to Remember" is a song written by Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams, and Robert John "Mutt" Lange. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yuvir Pillay (born 15 July 1989), better known by his stage name Sketchy Bongo, is a South African record producer from Durban. <P3-S1>  Bongo has worked with artists such as AKA, Da Les, and Aewon Wolf. <P3-S2>  His signature is the ski mask that he is constantly seen wearing. <P3-S3>  Bongo is also the only South African producer to have his own feature on MTV Base. <P3-S4>  Together with Shekinah, the two created the hit "Let You Know", which got Bongo a record deal with Ultra Music and Sony Music.
Question: Edward Caraballo was incarcerated in the detention facility that is the largest in Pakistan east of what city?

<P0-S0>  He was sentenced to an eight-year prison term (later reduced on appeal to two years) and incarcerated in Afghanistan's Pul-e-Charkhi prison. <P0-S1> Edward Caraballo (born c. 1961) is an American videographer and investigative photojournalist, specializing in covert photography. <P0-S2>  He was arrested in Afghanistan in 2004 while documenting the exploits of a vigilante group led by U.S. mercenary Jonathan "Jack" Idema. <P0-S3>  Caraballo was implicated as an associate of Idema and was charged with entering the country illegally (later dropped), running a private prison, and torture. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ktzi'ot Prison is an Israeli detention facility located in the Negev desert 45 miles south-west of Beersheba. <P1-S1>  It is Israel's largest detention facility in terms of land area, encompassing 400000 m2 . <P1-S2>  It is also the largest detention camp in the world. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Construction of the jail began in the 1970s by order of former president Mohammed Daoud Khan and was completed during the 1980s. <P2-S1> Pul-e-Charkhi (Persian: زندان پل چرخی), also known as Pul-i-Charkhi or Afghan National Detention Facility, is the largest prison in Afghanistan east of Kabul. <P2-S2>  The prison became notorious for torture and executions after the 1978 Saur Revolution as well as during the 10 year Soviet war that followed. <P2-S3>  Between April 1978 and the Soviet invasion of December 1979, the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) under Nur Muhammad Taraki, executed around 27,000 political prisoners at Pul-i-Charkhi. <P2-S4>  The Afghan National Army's 201st Corps is based nearby Pul-e-Charkhi. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Erie County Holding Center in Buffalo, New York is a pre-trial, maximum security detention facility that serves Erie County. <P3-S1>  Capable of housing 680 inmates, it is the second largest detention facility in New York State outside of New York City. <P3-S2>  Inmate "Over-flow" is housed at the Holding Center Annex at the Erie County Correctional Facility in Alden, New York. <P3-S3>  The Jail Management Division of the Erie County Sheriff's Office conducts regularly scheduled tours of the facility for high school and college student groups, police academy classes and groups of "At risk" teens. <P3-S4>  According to a professor at University at Buffalo Law School, "Erie County continues to operate the Holding Center with indifference to the basic medical needs of inmates."
Question: Who was the band's manager when Black Sabbath released the album that featured the song "Changes"?

<P0-S0>  Patrick Meehan, the band's then-manager, was listed as co-producer, though his actual involvement in the album's production was minimal at best. <P0-S1> Vol. <P0-S2>  4 is the fourth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in September 1972. <P0-S3>  It was the first album by Black Sabbath not produced by Rodger Bain; guitarist Tony Iommi assumed production duties. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It first appeared on "Vol. <P1-S1> "Changes" is a song by Black Sabbath. <P1-S2>  4" which was released in 1972. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Black Sabbath Story Vol. <P2-S1>  2 - 1978-1992 is a documentary video about the biography of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. <P2-S2>  It is the follow-up to "The Black Sabbath Story Vol. <P2-S3>  1 - 1970-1978", and it's about their story from the leaving of Ozzy Osbourne to the recording of Dehumanizer, discussing the line-up changes Black Sabbath experienced during the period between 1978 and 1992. <P2-S4>  In addition to comments by the storic members Geezer Butler and Tony Iommi, there are interviews with other people that have been in the band, like Ronnie James Dio, Ian Gillan, Cozy Powell and Vinny Appice. <P2-S5>  There are also live clips and video clips of various songs. <P2-S6>  In 2002 a DVD Version has been released, with 19 min of never-seen footage, not included in the previous VHS Version. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Heaven & Hell Tour was the ninth world concert tour by Black Sabbath between April 1980 and February 1981 to promote their 1980 studio album, "Heaven and Hell." <P3-S1>  The tour marked the band's first live shows with vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne the previous year; drummer Vinny Appice, who replaced original drummer Bill Ward in the middle of the tour's North American leg after Ward suddenly left the band due to personal issues; and keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, who played keyboards on the "Heaven and Hell" album and accompanied the band on this tour as a sideman. <P3-S2>  For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the "Black and Blue Tour", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue Öyster Cult, with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman. <P3-S3>  The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman.
Question: What is the population of the city where J. Press's largest store is located?

<P0-S0> J. Press is a men's clothier in the United States. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1902 on Yale University's campus in New Haven, Connecticut, by Jacobi Press, the company now operates stores in three additional locations: New York, New York; Washington, D.C.; and Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P0-S2>  The original New Haven location remains the company's largest store. <P0-S3>  J. Press formerly had branches in San Francisco, California and Princeton, New Jersey. <P0-S4>  In 1974, the Press family sold the rights to license J. Press for the Japanese market, making it the first American brand to be licensed in Japan. <P0-S5>  In 1986, J. Press was acquired by the Japanese apparel company Onward Kashiyama, who had previously been his licensee for 14 years. <P0-S6>  Japanese licensed distribution is roughly six times larger than the American-made J. Press. <P0-S7>  J. Press is currently part of the Onward Group (Onward Holdings, Ltd.). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Upham's Corner Market is an historic commercial building at 600 Columbia Road in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  It is actually three separate buildings built c. 1919, 1923, and 1926. <P1-S2>  They were built by brothers John and Paul Cifrino, who were Italian immigrants. <P1-S3>  They established a small neighborhood grocery store in 1915, before building this series of buildings to house what became an early supermarket. <P1-S4>  After the third section was built, the store had 50000 sqft of space, and was the largest store of its kind in the city, serving a nearby population of more than 250,000. <P1-S5>  The buildings have been converted to mixed commercial and residential use. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harbour Place Shopping Centre (Irish: "An Chuain Plás Ionad Siopadóireachta" ) is a shopping centre located in Mullingar, Ireland. <P2-S1>  The centre is anchored by Dunnes Stores, and it is overall the largest store in the shopping centre. <P2-S2>  It is one of the most well-known shopping centres in Mullingar, and one of the busiest in the town. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, and is part of the New York metropolitan area. <P3-S1>  It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. <P3-S2> New Haven ( ), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. <P3-S3>  According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741.
Question: Dan Swanö and Simone Simons are both what? 

<P0-S0>  She is the lead vocalist of Dutch symphonic metal band Epica. <P0-S1> Simone Johanna Maria Simons (born 17 January 1985) is a Dutch singer-songwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pan.Thy.Monium was a Swedish avant-garde metal band formed and led by Dan Swanö with several members from another project of his, Edge of Sanity. <P1-S1>  The group disbanded in 1996, after recording "Khaooohs and Kon-Fus-Ion". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dan-Erland Swanö (born 10 March 1973) is a Swedish musician who is currently the vocalist, guitarist, ex-bassist and ex-drummer for the band Nightingale, lately vocalist, keyboardist and drummer for the band Witherscape, as well as the Owner of Unisound but he achieved fame as the vocalist and songwriter of progressive death metal band Edge of Sanity. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morningrise is the second studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Opeth. <P3-S1>  It was released on June 24, 1996, in Europe by Candlelight Records and on June 24, 1997, in the United States by Century Black. <P3-S2>  The recording sessions took place at Unisound studio, in Örebro, between March and April 1996, and once more the band produced alongside Dan Swanö. <P3-S3>  "Morningrise" was the last Opeth album produced by Swanö. <P3-S4>  It was also the last Opeth release with drummer Anders Nordin and bassist Johan De Farfalla.
Question: Are both Mikhail Kalatozov and Russ Meyer Russian?

<P0-S0>  Meyer is known primarily for writing and directing a series of successful sexploitation films that featured campy humor, sly satire and large-breasted women, such as "Faster, Pussycat! <P0-S1>  Kill! <P0-S2>  Kill! <P0-S3> Russell Albion "Russ" Meyer (March 21, 1922 – September 18, 2004) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, film editor, actor, and photographer. <P0-S4> " <SEP> <P1-S0>  People's Artist of the USSR (1969). <P1-S1> Mikhail Konstantinovich Kalatozov (Georgian: მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი , Russian: Михаи́л Константи́нович Калато́зов ) (28 December 1903 — 27 March 1973), born Mikheil Kalatozishvili, was a Soviet film director of Georgian origin who contributed to both Georgian and Russian cinema. <P1-S2>  His movie "The Cranes Are Flying" won several international awards, including Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Common Law Cabin (original title "How Much Lovin' Does a Normal Couple Need?") <P2-S1>  is a 1967 exploitation film directed by Russ Meyer. <P2-S2>  The movie features Alaina Capri and Meyer regulars Babette Bardot and Jack Moran. <P2-S3>  It was co-written by Russ Meyer and Jack Moran, and filmed on location on the Colorado River in Arizona. <P2-S4>  Other portions of the film were shot in the Coachella Valley, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> RM Films International is a film distribution company based in Hollywood, California. <P3-S1>  It was started by filmmaker Russ Meyer to distribute his movies. <P3-S2>  Since Meyer’s death in 2004, RM Films International has been owned and operated by the Russ Meyer Charitable Trust and is a recognized 501(c) private foundation.
Question: The River Ravensbourne is a tributary of a river that is how many miles long?

<P0-S0>  At 215 mi , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. <P0-S1> The River Thames ( ) is a river that flows through southern England, most notably through London. <P0-S2>  It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. <P0-S3>  The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. <P0-S4>  It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. <P0-S5>  The Thames drains the whole of Greater London. <SEP> <P1-S0> The River Pool is a tributary of the River Ravensbourne. <P1-S1>  It is 5.1 km (3 miles) in length, and rises (with its tributaries) between Shirley and West Wickham in the London Borough of Croydon. <P1-S2>  It then flows northwards through Beckenham (London Borough of Bromley) and Sydenham in the London Borough of Lewisham, to join the Ravensbourne in Catford. <P1-S3>  Two of its tributaries are the River Beck and the "Chaffinch Brook". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It flows into the tidal River Thames at Deptford, where its tidal reach is known as Deptford Creek. <P2-S1> The River Ravensbourne is a tributary of the River Thames in south London, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> The River Quaggy (often the Quaggy River or simply Quaggy) is a river, 17 km in length, passing through the south-east London boroughs of Bromley, Greenwich and Lewisham; in its lower reaches it is an urban river, in its upper reaches further from London it is more natural and known as the Kyd Brook. <P3-S1>  The river rises from two sources near Farnborough Hospital at Locksbottom and is a tributary of the River Ravensbourne which it flows into near Lewisham station in Lewisham.