winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale is an example of what type of motion picture that makes the illusion of motion and change by the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other?

<P0-S0> Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. <P1-S1>  The Kinetoscope was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window at the top of the device. <P1-S2>  The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector, but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video, by creating the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter. <P1-S3>  A process using roll film first described in a patent application submitted in France and the U.S. by French inventor Louis Le Prince, the concept was also used by U.S. inventor Thomas Edison in 1889, and subsequently developed by his employee William Kennedy Laurie Dickson between 1889 and 1892. <P1-S4>  Dickson and his team at the Edison lab also devised the Kinetograph, an innovative motion picture camera with rapid intermittent, or stop-and-go, film movement, to photograph movies for in-house experiments and, eventually, commercial Kinetoscope presentations. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Animation and directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone. <P2-S1> Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale is a 2007 animated holiday themed fantasy comedy direct-to-video film starring "Tom and Jerry" produced by Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  It is loosely based on the story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" by E. T. A. Hoffmann, with Jerry in the role of the Nutcracker, while Tom played one of the King Mouse's (who, in this version, is replaced with a cat) henchmen. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact causes are still unclear. <P3-S1> Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other.
Question: In what county is the annual Hellfest car show held?

<P0-S0>  The community is near the border with Washtenaw County, about 15 mi northwest of Ann Arbor. <P0-S1> Hell, or Hiland Lake, is an unincorporated community in Putnam Township of Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan. <P0-S2>  Hell is 3 mi southwest of Pinckney via Patterson Lake Road. <P0-S3>  The community is served by the Pinckney post office with ZIP Code 48169. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Auto Mobil International (AMI Leipzig), also known as Leipzig Auto Show, is motor show organized by the Leipziger Messe since 1991, in Leipzig, Germany. <P1-S1>  Spring 1991 saw the first car show in eastern Germany following the country’s reunification the previous year. <P1-S2>  Featuring 273 exhibitors, it drew 113,402 visitors. <P1-S3>  Auto Mobil International has evolved into a top annual European exhibition attracting more than 400 exhibitors from 20 countries and around 270,000 visitors from 50 nations. <P1-S4>  In addition to the IAA in Frankfurt, which takes place every two years, it is the second largest German car show. <P1-S5>  AMI introduced many innovations in the automotive sector, including over 100 world, European and Germany premieres. <P1-S6>  Since 2010 the show is held every two years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rétromobile is an annual classic auto show held in February in the French city of Paris. <P2-S1>  First held in 1976, the show is hosted at the Paris expo Porte de Versailles, a convention centre located between the Boulevards des Maréchaux and the Boulevard Périphérique. <P2-S2>  Traditionally the first major classic car show of the year. <P2-S3>  Rétromobile is also the location of a classic car auction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hellfest is an annual all hearse car show, in Hell, Michigan, United States. <P3-S1>  In 2011, the event set a new Guinness World Record for the Longest Hearse Parade.
Question: What state is the rollercoaster in that has a similar version to the x-car floorless designed by maurer sohne

<P0-S0>  Opened in 2000, "Superman: Krypton Coaster" was one of the first floorless roller coasters in the world. <P0-S1> Superman: Krypton Coaster is a Bolliger & Mabillard Floorless Coaster at the Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, USA. <P0-S2>  The well-received ride held the title for the world's tallest vertical loop (145 feet) from its opening until 2013. <P0-S3>  It is also known as for being the world's tallest and fastest floorless coaster at 168 ft (51 m) high and a top speed of 70 mph (110 km/h). <P0-S4>  Six Flags describes the coaster Thrill Level at MAXIMUM. <P0-S5>  Six Flags has announced plans to add Virtual Reality to Superman: Krypton Coaster to enhance the experience. <SEP> <P1-S0> The flag of South Sudan was adopted following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War. <P1-S1>  A similar version of the flag was previously used as the flag of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement. <P1-S2>  The flag of South Sudan is actually older than the country itself, as the flag was adopted in 2005, while the country became independent in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theodosius and Ambrose is a 1615/16 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, with assistance from his main pupil Anthony van Dyck. <P2-S1>  It is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. <P2-S2>  Rubens created the preparatory drawing, with the painting almost entirely done by van Dyck, who painted his own similar version of the subject a few years later. <P2-S3>  In the Rubens version, the architectural background is less defined, Theodosius is bearded and the spear and halberd in van Dyck's own version are omitted. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Floorless Coaster is a type of steel roller coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard where riders sit with no floor underneath them allowing their feet to swing freely just above the track. <P3-S1>  Also, Maurer Söhne have designed their own version of the Floorless Coaster, a variant of their X-Car called "X-Car Floorless", but currently do not have any installations. <P3-S2>  Development of the Floorless Coaster began between 1995 and 1996 with Medusa (now known as "Bizarro") at Six Flags Great Adventure opening on April 2, 1999, making it the world's first Floorless Coaster. <P3-S3>  Floorless Coasters also tend to have 3 to 7 inversions incorporated in the layout of the coaster. <P3-S4>  Recently, Bolliger & Mabillard have used floorless trains on their Dive Coasters, such as Griffon and SheiKra. <P3-S5>  Though they contain floorless trains, the coasters are still not considered Floorless Coasters as B&M classifies them as another model.
Question: The Crystal Palace Football Club Player of the Year was won four times by an Argentine footballer who plays what position for English club Crystal Palace?

<P0-S0> The idea of a club at Crystal Palace was first proposed in 1904 by The Crystal Palace Company. <P0-S1>  The proposal was rejected by the Football Association, who disliked the idea of the owners of the Cup Final venue also possessing a football club. <P0-S2>  However a separate company was formed the following year in order to establish the club under the chairmanship of Sydney Bourne, chosen due to his propensity in buying tickets to the Cup Final. <P0-S3>  Crystal Palace Football Club was formed on 10 September 1905 playing in the Aston Villa colours of claret and blue. <P0-S4>  The choice of colours was a result of the important role in the club's formation played by Edmund Goodman, an Aston Villa employee who was recommended to the fledgling club by the Villa chairman. <P0-S5>  Goodman organised the business side of the club and managed the team from 1907 to 1925. <P0-S6>  A former amateur player with Villa, Goodman had lost his right leg after an injury led to amputation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julián Maria Speroni (] ; born 18 May 1979) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for English club Crystal Palace. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Crystal Palace Football Club Player of the Year is awarded at the end of each season. <P2-S1>  Two players have received the award on more than two occasions, Jim Cannon won it three times and Julián Speroni won it four times. <P2-S2>  Since the inaugural award was made to John McCormick in 1972, 34 different players have won the award. <P2-S3>  Nine of these players have won the award for a second time, the most recent being Wilfried Zaha. <P2-S4>  Paul Hinshelwood was the first to win the trophy in consecutive seasons, a feat since emulated by Andrew Johnson, Julián Speroni and Wilfried Zaha. <P2-S5>  Speroni is the only one to win it in three consecutive seasons. <P2-S6>  The current incumbent of the award is Wilfried Zaha, who was the 2016–17 recipient. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crystal Palace Football Club is an English professional football club founded in 1905 at the famous Crystal Palace Exhibition building and during their early years they played at the FA Cup Final venue which was situated inside the historic Palace grounds.
Question: In the Basement and Radiant City are both what?

<P0-S0>  It is about the suburban sprawl and the Moss family's life in the suburbs. <P0-S1>  The film is openly critical towards suburban sprawl and its negative effects, being ironic and amusing at the same time. <P0-S2> written and directed by Gary Burns and Jim Brown. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was part of the Out of Competition section at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. <P1-S1> In the Basement ("Im Keller") is a 2014 Austrian documentary film directed by Ulrich Seidl about people and their obsessions, and what they do in their basements in their free time. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Pittsburgh toilet, often called a "Pittsburgh potty", is a common fixture in pre-World War II houses built in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. <P2-S1>  It consists of an ordinary flush toilet installed in the basement, with no surrounding walls. <P2-S2>  As Pittsburgh was historically an industrial town, still called "The Steel City," toilets such as these could be used by steelworkers and miners: grimy from the day's labor, they could use an exterior door to enter the basement directly from outside and use the basement's shower and toilet before heading upstairs. <P2-S3>  Most of these toilets are paired with a crude basement shower apparatus and large sink, which often doubles as a laundry basin. <P2-S4>  Also, because western Pennsylvania is a steep topographical zone, many basements have their own entryway, allowing homeowners to enter from their yard or garage, cleanse themselves promptly in their basement, and then ascend their basement stairs refreshed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Basement Beats is a St. Louis based Grammy Award-winning and multi-platinum production team best known for their collaborations with Nelly and the St. Lunatics. <P3-S1>  It was founded by Jason "Jay-E" Epperson, Waiel "Wally Beamin" Yaghnam, Lavelle "City Spud" Webb and Jayson "Koko" Bridges in 1998 after being kicked out of the Saints studio and forced into Jay-E's mom's basement where it later became the new home studio for Basement Beats.
Question: Where was the singer who released the single "I Never Made Love (Till I Made It with You)" originally from ?

<P0-S0> Morris Mac Davis (born January 21, 1942), known as Mac Davis, is a country music singer, songwriter, and actor, originally from Lubbock, Texas, who has enjoyed much crossover success. <P0-S1>  His early work writing for Elvis Presley produced the hits "Memories", "In the Ghetto," "Don't Cry Daddy," and "A Little Less Conversation." <P0-S2>  A subsequent solo career in the 1970s produced hits such as "Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me," making him a well-known name in pop music. <P0-S3>  He also starred in his own variety show, a Broadway musical, and various films and TV shows. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released in April 1985 as the first single from his album "Till I Made It with You". <P1-S1>  The song peaked at number 10 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart, making it Davis's last top-10 country hit. <P1-S2> "I Never Made Love (Till I Made It with You)" is a single by American country music artist Mac Davis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andy Williams' Greatest Hits Vol. <P2-S1>  2 is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in June 1973 by Columbia Records. <P2-S2>  This collection follows in the footsteps of its predecessor, "Andy Williams' Greatest Hits", in that it is not limited to his biggest and most recent hit singles, although his final two US Top 40 entries ("(Where Do I Begin) Love Story" and "Speak Softly Love (Love Theme from 'The Godfather')") were included. <P2-S3>  It also has an album track not released as a single ("The Impossible Dream (The Quest)"), a couple of hits from his time with Cadence Records ("Lonely Street" and "The Village of St. Bernadette"), two other singles that could have been included on the first volume ("In the Arms of Love" and "Music to Watch Girls By"), and two Easy Listening chart entries that never made the "Billboard" Hot 100 ("Home Lovin' Man" and "Music from Across the Way"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Back on Track is a studio album by Scottish singer Lulu, released 7 March 2004 as a digital download and 15 March 2004 on CD. <P3-S1>  The album includes the songs "All the Love in the World" and "Keep Talkin' I'm Listening", which were seriously considered as singles (promotional music videos for both were made in advance), but never made it to a single release, as well a new recording of her 2000 single "Where the Poor Boys Dance". <P3-S2>  With no new single to promote this album, it stalled at no.68 on the UK Albums Chart, despite positive reviews , a tour, and many guest slots from Lulu on television and radio chat shows.
Question: When was the American lawyer and politician which contested in the 2014 gubernatorial election born 

<P0-S0> Elmer Austin Benson (September 22, 1895 March 13, 1985) was an American lawyer and politician from Minnesota. <P0-S1>  In 1935, Elmer Benson was appointed to the U.S. Senate following the death of Thomas Schall. <P0-S2>  He served as the 24th Governor of Minnesota, defeating Republican Martin Nelson in a landslide victory in Minnesota's 1936 gubernatorial election. <P0-S3>  He lost the governorship two years later following his defeat to Republican Harold Stassen in the 1938 gubernatorial election. <P0-S4>  <SEP> <P1-S0> The Safe Carry Protection Act (House Bill 60, also known as the Guns Everywhere Bill) is a law in the state of Georgia that dictates where firearms may be carried by residents of the state. <P1-S1>  It also allows residents with a permit to carry a concealed weapon to bring firearms into "bars, churches, school zones, government buildings and certain parts of airports." <P1-S2>  The bill passed the Georgia General Assembly, passing the House of Representatives by a vote of 112-58 and the Senate by 37-18. <P1-S3>  The bill received support from the Republican and Democratic candidates in the 2014 gubernatorial election: incumbent Nathan Deal and State Senator Jason Carter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eliot Cutler (born July 29, 1946) is an American lawyer who was an Independent candidate in Maine's 2010 and 2014 gubernatorial races. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason James Carter (born August 7, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Georgia. <P3-S1>  Carter is a former state senator and was the Democratic nominee for Georgia governor in the 2014 election. <P3-S2>  He lost to incumbent Nathan Deal by a margin of 7.9%, taking 44.9% of the vote to Deal's 52.8%. <P3-S3>  Carter is the grandson of former Georgia governor and U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
Question: Is Jordan Roberts' most recent screenplay for Ferdinand a live action film or animation?

<P0-S0> The "Roger Rabbit" shorts are a series of animated short films produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation from 1989 to 1993. <P0-S1>  The anthology features Roger Rabbit, the animated protagonist from "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", being enlisted the task of caring for Baby Herman while his mother is absent, resulting in a plot defined by slapstick humor and visual gags. Each short concludes with a sequence involving live action and animation, where the characters interact with live action human beings, akin to the 1988 film. <P0-S2>  These were filmed from 1988 to 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ferdinand is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Fox Animation. <P1-S1>  It is based on Munro Leaf's children's book "The Story of Ferdinand" and directed by Carlos Saldanha, and stars the voices of John Cena, Kate McKinnon, Gina Rodriguez, Daveed Diggs, Gabriel Iglesias, Bobby Cannavale, David Tennant, and Anthony Anderson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jordan Roberts (born Bruce Robert Jordan; June 19, 1957) is an American screenwriter and film director, known for co-writing the screenplays for the Academy Award-winning animated Disney film "Big Hero 6" (2014), for which he was nominated for the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production and "Ferdinand" (2017). <P2-S1>  He also wrote and directed "Around the Bend" (2004), "3,2,1... Frankie Go Boom" (2012), and "Burn Your Maps" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> A Fairly Odd Summer (also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 3 or A Fairly Odd Paradise) is a 2014 television film and is the third live action film based on the animated series "The Fairly OddParents" as well as the third installment in the live action film series. <P3-S1>  It is a sequel to "" and "A Fairly Odd Christmas", and was released on August 2, 2014.
Question: Where was the performer of "A Night at Salle Pleyel" born? 

<P0-S0>  The album was recorded at Sentrum Scene in Oslo on 18 August 2011, and served as commission piece for the Oslo Jazzfestival's 25th anniversary. <P0-S1>  It is composed solely of synthesizers with a team of four keyboardists chosen by Sundfør. <P0-S2> A Night at Salle Pleyel is a live instrumental album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Susanne Sundfør, released on 11 November 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Étienne Camille Pleyel (December 18, 1788 – May 4, 1855) was a French virtuoso pianist, publisher, and owner of Pleyel et Cie. <P1-S1>  He also ran a concert hall, the Salle Pleyel, where Frédéric Chopin played the first and last of his concerts in Paris. <SEP> <P2-S0> Susanne Aartun Sundfør (] ; born 19 March 1986) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and record producer. <P2-S1>  It was followed by "Take One", a live album consisting of songs from her debut. <P2-S2>  Born and raised in Haugesund, Sundfør embarked on her musical career two years prior to the release of her eponymous debut album (2007), which reached number three on the Norwegian album chart. <P2-S3>  Her second studio album, "The Brothel", was released in 2010 to commercial success in Norway, peaking at number one and becoming the best-selling album of that year. <P2-S4>  The album saw a shift from the piano-driven pop from previous releases towards a more ambitious and electronic sound. <P2-S5>  In 2011, she released a live instrumental album composed solely of synthesizers, "A Night at Salle Pleyel", serving as a commission piece. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pleyel et Cie ("Pleyel and Company") was a French piano manufacturing firm founded by the composer Ignace Pleyel in 1807. <P3-S1>  In 1815, Pleyel's son Camille joined him as a business partner. <P3-S2>  The firm provided pianos to Frédéric Chopin, and also ran a concert hall, the Salle Pleyel, where Chopin performed his first – and last – Paris concerts. <P3-S3>  Pleyel's major contribution to piano development was the first use of a metal frame in a piano. <P3-S4>  Pleyel pianos were the choice of composers such as Debussy, Saint-Saëns, Ravel, de Falla and Stravinsky and of pianists and teachers Alfred Cortot, Philip Manuel and Gavin Williamson.
Question: Which song had the most rappers rapping on it, Changed It or No Frauds?

<P0-S0>  The song is a response to hip-hop artist Remy Ma’s "Shether" a 7 minute diss track aimed at Nicki Minaj. <P0-S1>  Produced by Murda Beatz and Cubeatz, the song was released as a single on March 10, 2017 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, along with "Changed It" and "Regret in Your Tears". <P0-S2>  "No Frauds" sold 78,861 copies during the first week of its release debuting at #1 on R&B/Hip-Hop sales charts and #14 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <P0-S3> "No Frauds" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj, with Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Lil Wayne. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rappers are used to transmit strong shearing forces to collecting plates in order to release deposited dust particles. <P1-S1>  Rapping is the process by which electrodes and particles are broken apart by vibrations from the rappers. <P1-S2>  Often used in electrostatic precipitators, rappers relapse the caked on dust layer which then descends into a hopper. <P1-S3>  Number, size, and frequency of the rappers vary from system to system based upon the specific characteristics of the dust being collected. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Produced by Detail and Sidney Swift, the song was released as a single on March 10, 2017 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, along with "No Frauds" and "Regret in Your Tears". <P2-S1> "Changed It" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj with American rapper Lil Wayne. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tunnel Rats Present... Underground Rise, Volume 1: Sunrise/Sunset is a 2003 compilation album by Uprok Records in collaboration with underground hip hop collective Tunnel Rats. <P3-S1>  Around thirty-five rappers appear on the compilation, which features, in addition to the Tunnel Rats, numerous other underground hip hop artists and groups, Christian and non-Christian, including LA Symphony, LMNO and 2Mex of The Visionaries, Remnant, Mass Reality, Sekou the Misfit, and Deepspace5 members Playdough (also of Ill Harmonics), manCHILD of Mars Ill, and Listener. <P3-S2>  Production was handled by Tunnel Rats members Dert, Donovan Luke Henry, Jermz and Raphi (a.k.a. Shames Worthy). <P3-S3>  Most of the album was recorded over a single weekend. " <P3-S4> CCM Magazine" noted that on the song "One Voice", the entire Tunnel Rats and LA Symphony crews come together, with seventeen rappers appearing on the same track. <P3-S5>  Critics received the album well, noting that while the album's production turned repetitive at times and some of the artists needed more experience in rapping, it offered a diversity of musical styles and showcased the many talented artists in the underground and Christian hip hop scenes.
Question: What is the nationality of the man who defeated an American Olympic champion later killed by John Eleuthere du Pant?

<P0-S0> Eleuthere Paul du Pont (April 24, 1887 – September 26, 1950) was an American industrialist, and the son of Francis Gurney du Pont. <P0-S1>  He founded Du Pont Motors, a manufacturer of automobiles and marine engines, and later bought and became President of Indian Motorcycles. <P0-S2>  He was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Leslie "Dave" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist. <P1-S1>  He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania. <P1-S2>  He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He won the 1987 World Championships, beating Dave Schultz in the final, and placed second in 1986. <P2-S1>  Varayev held the European welterweight title in 1986–1988. <P2-S2>  After retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach and administrator. <P2-S3> Adlan Abuevich Varayev (Russian: Адлан Абуевич Вараев ; 2 January 1962 – 4 May 2016) was a Russian-Chechen welterweight freestyle wrestler who won a silver medal at the 1988 Olympics. <P2-S4>  He trained the Russian national freestyle team and served as vice-president of the Russian Wrestling Federation. <P2-S5>  He accidentally drowned after a bad fall into the Argun River. <SEP> <P3-S0> Randall Scott "Randy" Lewis (born June 7, 1959, in Rapid City, South Dakota) is an American wrestler and olympic champion. <P3-S1>  He competed at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he received a gold medal in freestyle featherweight. <P3-S2>  After winning three high school state titles in South Dakota, he was a four-time All-American and two-time NCAA champion at the University of Iowa. <P3-S3>  A two-time Olympian, and 1984 Olympic champion in Los Angeles. <P3-S4>  At Iowa, he was a four-time All-American and two-time NCAA champion. <P3-S5>  Was member of 1980 Olympic team but President Jimmy Carter's boycott prevented the U.S. team from traveling to the Games in Moscow. <P3-S6>  Won gold medal at 136.5 pounds in freestyle wrestling at 1984 Olympics, outscoring his first four opponents 52-4 to advance to the final, where he crushed Japan's Kosei Akaishi 24-11 in 4:52. <P3-S7>  He was second in the 1988 Olympic trials to John Smith, who wound up winning a gold medal. <P3-S8>  Lewis was also 1983 Pan American Games champion.
Question: What sport does 2009 Japan Series and Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters have in common?

<P0-S0> The 2009 Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters season was the 64th season for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was the 60th Japan Series and featured the Pacific League Climax Series champions, the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters, against the Central League Climax Series champions, the Yomiuri Giants. <P1-S1>  The series is the second time the two teams played each other in the championship series, the last time being 1981. <P1-S2> The 2009 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 2009 season. <P1-S3>  Played at Sapporo Dome and Tokyo Dome, the Giants defeated the Fighters four games to two in the best-of-seven series to win the franchise's 21st Japan Series championship. <P1-S4>  Giants' captain Shinnosuke Abe was named Most Valuable Player of the series. <P1-S5>  The series was played between October 31 and November 7, 2009, with home field advantage going to the Pacific League. <SEP> <P2-S0> In 2006 the Nippon Professional Baseball season ended with the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters of the Pacific League defeat the Chunichi Dragons of the Central League in the Japan Series. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They compete in the Pacific League of Nippon Professional Baseball, playing the majority of their home games at the Sapporo Dome. <P3-S1> The Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters (北海道日本ハムファイターズ , Hokkaidō Nippon-Hamu Faitāzu ) are a Japanese professional baseball team based in Sapporo, Hokkaidō. <P3-S2>  The Fighters also host a select number of regional home games in cities across Hokkaidō, including Hakodate, Asahikawa, Kushiro, and Obihiro. <P3-S3>  The team's name comes from its parent organization, Nippon Ham, a major Japanese food processing company.
Question: Where was the author of A Yellow Raft in Blue Water the first Chair of the Native American Studies program?

<P0-S0> Mary Ting Yi Lui (born 1967) is Professor of History and American Studies at Yale University and Head of Yale's Timothy Dwight College. <P0-S1>  She is Yale's first tenured professor specializing in Asian American Studies and the first Asian American female to serve as Head of a Yale residential college. <P0-S2>  A former Director of Undergraduate Studies and Director of Graduate Studies for Yale University's American Studies program, she is also affiliated with Yale's Ethnicity, Race, and Migration program and its Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies program. <P0-S3>  Lui is the author of "The Chinatown Trunk Mystery: Murder, Miscegenation, and Other Dangerous Encounters in Turn-of-the-Century New York City," a co-winner of the 2007 Best Book Prize for History from the Association for Asian American Studies. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It tells the story of three generations of Native American women: Rayona, who is half African-American, her mother Christine, and Christine's mother Aunt Ida. <P1-S1>  The story is told in three distinct sections, one for each woman. <P1-S2> A Yellow Raft in Blue Water is the debut novel of author Michael Dorris, published in 1987. <P1-S3>  Throughout the book, themes of family, identity, and heritage are highlighted and examined. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His works include the memoir, "The Broken Cord" (1989) and the novel, "A Yellow Raft in Blue Water" (1987). <P2-S1> Michael Anthony Dorris (January 30, 1945 – April 10, 1997) was an American novelist and scholar who was the first Chair of the Native American Studies program at Dartmouth. <P2-S2>  He was married to author Louise Erdrich and the two frequently collaborated in their writing. <P2-S3>  He committed suicide in 1997 while police were investigating allegations that he had abused his daughters. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claudio Lomnitz is the Campbell Family Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University. <P3-S1>  Prior to teaching at Columbia, Lomnitz was a Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Committee on Historical Studies at the New School University. <P3-S2>  He served at different points in time as co-director of the University of Chicago's Mexican Studies Program (with Friedrich Katz), Director of the University of Chicago's Latin American Studies Program, and Director of Columbia University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race. <P3-S3>  He has also taught at University of Chicago, where he was Professor of History, New York University, El Colegio de México, and Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, in Mexico City. <P3-S4>  At the New School University, Lomnitz was appointed editor of the academic journal Public Culture, which moved with him to Columbia University in 2006. <P3-S5>  He continued to serve as editor until 2011.
Question: Who was a member of an international organization that was formed in 1957?

<P0-S0> The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists, prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution in 1972. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ninety-Nines: International Organization of Women Pilots, also known as 99s, is an international organization for female pilots that provides professional opportunities to women in aviation. <P1-S1>  The organization was founded on November 2, 1929, at Curtiss Field, Valley Stream, New York, by 26 licensed women pilots for the mutual support and advancement of women pilots. <P1-S2>  Amelia Earhart had called for a meeting of female pilots in 1929 following the Women's Air Derby. <P1-S3>  All 117 women pilots licensed at the time were invited, and the group is named for the 99 of them who attended the meeting or expressed an interest in forming a group. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Movement of the Free Spirit: General Considerations and Firsthand Testimony Concerning Some Brief Flowerings of Life in the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and, Incidentally, Our Own Time (French: "Le mouvement du Libre-Esprit" ) is a 1986 book by former Situationist International (SI) member Raoul Vaneigem published in English in 1998 by Zone Books. <SEP> <P3-S0> The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an intergovernmental organization that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including internally displaced persons, refugees, and migrant workers. <P3-S1>  As of September 2016, it became a related organization of the United Nations. <P3-S2>  It was initially established in 1951 as the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) to help resettle people displaced by World War II. <P3-S3>  As of June 2016, the International Organization for Migration has 166 member states and 8 observer states.
Question: Who has worked on films in more countries, Marco Ferreri or Peter Faiman?

<P0-S0> Peter Leonard Faiman (born 1944 in Melbourne), AM is an Australian television producer with experience in film, live television and events. <P0-S1>  He has had a long-standing working relationship with the Nine Network. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bye Bye Monkey (Italian: "Ciao maschio" , French: "Rêve de singe" ) is a 1978 Italian-French film, directed by Marco Ferreri and starring Gérard Depardieu, Marcello Mastroianni, James Coco and Geraldine Fitzgerald. <P1-S1>  It is about a man who finds a baby chimpanzee in a giant King Kong prop and decides to raise it like a son. <P1-S2>  It was filmed in English and shot in Long Island, New York. <P1-S3>  As this was a French-Italian co-production, French and Italian dubbed versions were made for their respective countries' theatrical releases. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marco Ferreri (11 May 1928 – 9 May 1997) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, who began his career in the 1950s directing three films in Spain, followed by 24 Italian films before his death in 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dutch (released in the UK and Australia as Driving Me Crazy) is a 1991 American road comedy-drama film directed by Peter Faiman (his second and last theatrical film, after ""Crocodile" Dundee") and written by John Hughes. <P3-S1>  The original music score was composed by Alan Silvestri. <P3-S2>  The film stars Ethan Embry (as Doyle Standish), Ed O'Neill and JoBeth Williams with a cameo appearance by golfer great Arnold Palmer. <P3-S3>  O' Neill and Embry would work together again over a decade later in the 2003 version of the series "Dragnet". <P3-S4>  Ari Meyers and E.G. Daily co-starred.
Question: In what year was the mother of Rani Varma born?

<P0-S0> Rani Varma is a singer and recordist. <P0-S1>  She is a daughter of welknown singer Manik Varma. <P0-S2>  She has also many songs as a playback singer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She also excelled in semi-classical and light music like Thumri, Marathi Natya Sangeet, Bhavgeet and Bhakti geet (Devotional Music). <P1-S1> Manik Varma (Hindi: माणिक वर्मा ) (16 May 1926 – 10 November 1996) is considered the doyen of Hindustani classical music from the Kirana Gharana, Agra Gharana most known for her song, "Amrutahuni Goad". <P1-S2>  She was a disciple of Hirabai Barodekar, daughter of Abdul Karim Khan and Sureshbabu Mane son of Abdul Karim Khan (1872–1937), the founder of the Kirana Gharana. <P1-S3>  She took further training from Ustad Azmat Hussain Khan "Dilrang" and Pt. <P1-S4>  Jagannathbua Purohit "Gunidas" or Agra gharana. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rajah Rama Varma was the ruler of the Indian kingdom of Venad, later known as Travancore, in the modern day state of Kerala, India between 1724 and 1729, having succeeded his brother Unni Kerala Varma. <P2-S1>  He is better known as the uncle of Maharajah Padmanabha Dasa Vanchi Pala Marthanda Varma Kulasekhara Perumal, the "maker of modern Travancore". <P2-S2>  He was born as the second son of Rajah Ittamar of Thattari Kovilakam into the Royal Family of Kolathunadu. <P2-S3>  His entire family, including himself, two sisters and his elder brother Unni Kerala Varma, were adopted into the Venad house as members of the Travancore Royal Family by Rajah Ravi Varma, nephew of Umayamma Rani due to their failure of heirs there. <P2-S4>  Of his sisters, one died soon after her adoption while the other was the mother of the Maharajah Marthanda Varma. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rani Bharani Thirunal Parvathi Bayi (born 1850) was a junior Rani of Travancore as known as ' "Attingal Elaya Rani" ' Her consort was Kilimanoor Kerala Varma Koyi Thampuran. <P3-S1>  Parvathi Bayi was born in 1850 as the daughter of Bharani Thirunal Amma Thampuran of Utsava Madom Palace in Mavelikara. <P3-S2>  Their family was from North Malabar (Kolathunad) and settled in Mavelikara.
Question: Ronald Kinnoch produced the 1952 film starring the actor who was best known for portraying what type of character?

<P0-S0>  He produced the 1952 George Raft film "Escape Route". <P0-S1> Ronald Kinnoch (1910–1995) was a British screenwriter and film producer. <P0-S2>  Kinnoch also directed the 1958 film "The Secret Man" (1958). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronald Montague "Ronn" Moss (born March 4, 1952) is an American actor, musician and singer/songwriter, a member of the band Player, and best known for portraying Ridge Forrester, the dynamic fashion magnate on the CBS soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful" from 1987 to 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Raft (born George Ranft; September 26, 1901 – November 24, 1980) was an American film actor and dancer identified with portrayals of gangsters in crime melodramas of the 1930s and 1940s. <P2-S1>  A stylish leading man in dozens of movies, today Raft is mostly known for his gangster roles in the original "Scarface" (1932), "Each Dawn I Die" (1939), and Billy Wilder's 1959 comedy "Some Like it Hot", as a dancer in "Bolero" (1934), and a truck driver in "They Drive by Night" (1940). <SEP> <P3-S0> Burnt Evidence is a 1954 British drama film directed by Daniel Birt and starring Jane Hylton, Duncan Lamont and Donald Gray. <P3-S1>  A man accidentally kills another and is hunted down by the police. <P3-S2>  The film was produced by Ronald Kinnoch for Act Films Ltd.
Question: Where do the team that Dick Dickey played for in the NBA play their home games ?

<P0-S0> The 2013–14 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  The season marked the first for the Cougars as members of the American Athletic Conference. <P0-S2>  The team, coached by James Dickey in his fourth year, played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion. <P0-S3>  They finished the season 17–16, 8–10 in conference play to finish in sixth place. <P0-S4>  They advanced to the semifinals of the American Conference Tournament where they lost to Louisville. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2011–12 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston in the college basketball 2011–12 season. <P1-S1>  It was their 67th year of season play. <P1-S2>  The head coach for the Cougars was James Dickey, who was serving in his 2nd year in that position. <P1-S3>  The team played its home games at Hofheinz Pavilion on-campus in Houston and was a member of Conference USA. <P1-S4>  The Cougars improved from the season prior by ending the season with a 0.500 record at 15–15, but only managed 7–9 in conference play. <P1-S5>  In a season marked by inconsistent play, the team ended their season with an overtime loss to UTEP in the Conference USA tournament. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1946 and one of eight NBA teams (out of 23 total teams) to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. <P2-S3>  The franchise's 17 championships are the most of any NBA team, and account for 24.3 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding in 1946. <P2-S4>  The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. <P2-S5>  As a percentage of championships won, the Celtics are the most successful franchise to date in the major four traditional North American professional sports leagues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Lea "Dick" Dickey (October 26, 1926 – July 3, 2006) was an American professional basketball player for the National Professional Basketball League's Anderson Packers and National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics, although he is best remembered for his college career while playing at NC State.
Question: What was the intended name of the magazine of Jane Pratt that was shut down in July 2007?

<P0-S0> Jane was an American magazine created to appeal to the women who grew up reading "Sassy Magazine"; Jane Pratt was the founding editor of each. <P0-S1>  Its original target audience (pitched to advertisers) was aged 18–34, and was designed to appeal to women who did not like the typical women's magazine format. <P0-S2>  Pratt originally intended the magazine to be named "Betty", but she was voted down by everyone else involved in the making of the magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephanie Trong was the executive editor of the magazine "Jane", which had a circulation approaching one million until it shut down in July 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The town continued to enjoy an active existence because he did much to improve the mines and thus created a need for additional employees. <P2-S1>  The town reached its zenith and then began a gradual decline following Wyman’s death in 1910. <P2-S2>  Carpenter began to formulate big plans for his village. <P2-S3>  He envisioned it as a tourist resort complete with hotel, dance pavilion, picnic areas, and even a lake that was to be fed by a spring located near his Book Cliff mines. <P2-S4>  Book Cliff company stone cutters and masons constructed several buildings and many foundations at Carpenter, using stone from the company quarry near the cliffs. <P2-S5>  One of the finest examples of a building made of Book Cliff sandstone is the Fruita, Colorado Catholic church. <P2-S6>  The old eating house, referred to as the "Hotel de Carpenter" on occasion, was converted into a school and church for the camp’s inhabitants, and many company structures were rebuilt and improved during Wyman’s tenure as owner. <P2-S7> Carpenter is a ghost town in Mesa County, Colorado, United States, twelve miles northeast of Grand Junction at the end of an extension to 27¼ Road. <P2-S8>  By the end of that summer nearly everything had been sold, dismantled, and hauled away. <P2-S9>  In his will Wyman left the town, railroad, and mines to Princeton University. <P2-S10>  The new name "Book Cliff" was applied to the town but did not adhere any better than did Poland Springs. <P2-S11>  After the closure of its post office, Carpenter built a company store and a combination boarding house/restaurant. <P2-S12>  Several years of prosperity followed the arrival of the Little Book Cliff Railway at the townsite in 1892. <P2-S13>  Carpenter renamed the camp "Poland Spring" after a noted resort of that name in Maine. <P2-S14>  The resort plans were never completed because Carpenter went broke shortly after the Panic of 1893. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cricinfo Magazine was a monthly cricket magazine published by the Wisden Group from January 2006 to July 2007. <P3-S1>  The publisher was Infomedia. <P3-S2>  The magazine, focused on cricket in India, and co-branded with Cricinfo, replaced Wisden's previous "Wisden Asia Cricket". <P3-S3>  The founding editorial team, led by Sambit Bal, was inherited from "Wisden Cricket Asia". <P3-S4>  The magazine was discontinued after the July 2007 edition, shortly after ESPN acquired "Cricinfo" from Wisden in June 2007.
Question: What German national anthem was reinstalled after Ich hab' mich ergeben?

<P0-S0> The "Deutschlandlied " (English: "Song of Germany", ] ; also known as "Das Lied der Deutschen " or "The Song of the Germans"), or part of it, has been the national anthem of Germany since 1922, except in East Germany, whose anthem was "Auferstanden aus Ruinen" ("Risen from Ruins") from 1949 to 1990. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Patriots of Micronesia", also known as "Across all Micronesia", is the national anthem of the Federated States of Micronesia. <P1-S1>  It was adopted in 1991, replacing "Preamble", the anthem in use since independence in 1979. <P1-S2>  The melody is that of the German student song "Ich hab' mich ergeben" (which was also one of the unofficial anthems of West Germany between 1949 and 1952). <P1-S3>  The lyrics are also loosely based on a translation of "Ich hab' mich ergeben". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ich hab' Dich lieb (English: I Love You ) is the debut studio album by Schnuffel. <P2-S1>  It was released in Germany on 9 May 2008 by Columbia Records. <P2-S2>  After the album was certified gold in Germany for shipments in excess of 100,000 copies, a Gold Edition was released on 10 October 2008, including two bonus versions of "Häschenparty" and three music videos. <P2-S3>  In the United Kingdom, "Ich hab' Dich lieb" was released digitally on 30 September 2009, replacing the "Kuschel Song" music video with the bonus track "Für mich bist du das Schönste". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was one of the unofficial national anthems of West Germany between 1949 and 1952 when the Deutschlandlied was officially reinstalled. <P3-S1> Ich hab′ mich ergeben, originally titled "Gelübde" ("Vow"), is a patriotic German song. <P3-S2>  The text was written in 1820 by Hans Ferdinand Maßmann.
Question: What was the region that the music that Tut Taylor played was influenced by?

<P0-S0> Robert Arthur "Tut" Taylor, Sr. (November 20, 1923 – April 9, 2015) was an American bluegrass musician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gruhn Guitars is a musical instrument shop and place of interest located in Nashville, Tennessee. <P1-S1>  Vintage instruments comprise a large portion of its inventory, but it also features new instruments from factories and independent luthiers. <P1-S2>  It is a mecca for rock stars and well-heeled collectors. <P1-S3>  The business opened on January 2, 1970. <P1-S4>  It won a lot of new business and national attention after Visa featured it in 1992 in a TV commercial. <P1-S5>  George Gruhn is the world’s leading expert on vintage American guitars and related instruments, according to Walter Carter, historian and archivist for the Gibson Guitar Company. <P1-S6>  The shop was originally called GTR, which stood for George Gruhn, Tut Taylor and Randy Wood; a story has circulated that country music star Hank Williams, Jr. encouraged Gruhn to go into business. <P1-S7>  The store is located right by the stage door of the Ryman Auditorium, the home of the Grand Ole Opry. <P1-S8>  On December 31, 2006, Garrison Keillor, for his New Year's Show at Ryman Auditorium for PBS' "Great Performances" visited Gruhn Guitars with Vince Gill before the start of the show. <P1-S9>  Garrison Keiller's New Year's Eve Special Gill told a story about buying some of his guitars at Gruhn's. <P1-S10>  "Gruhn's customer's have included the likes of Duane Allman, Mark Knopfler, Conan O'Brien, Robert Plant and Eric Clapton. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music, and a related genre of country music. <P2-S1>  Influenced by the music of Appalachia, bluegrass has mixed roots in Irish, Scottish and English traditional music, and was also later influenced by the music of African-Americans through incorporation of jazz elements. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maurice De Shawn Taylor (born October 30, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player who played the power forward and center positions. <P3-S1>  Originally from Detroit, Taylor played college basketball at Michigan and was selected by the Los Angeles Clippers as the 14th overall pick in the 1997 NBA draft. <P3-S2>  Taylor played from 1997 to 2007 in the NBA for the Clippers, Houston Rockets, New York Knicks, and Sacramento Kings. <P3-S3>  From 2009 to 2011, Taylor played internationally in Italy and China.