winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What role was played by Carrie Fisher, in the 1977 American space opera film written and directed by George Lucas and which features Peter Mayhew, an English-American actor?

<P0-S0> Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English-American actor who is best known for playing Chewbacca in the "Star Wars" film series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. <P1-S1>  The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. <P1-S2>  It was the third installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology. <P1-S3>  The film is set one year after "The Empire Strikes Back" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd. <P1-S4>  The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the first film in the original "Star Wars" trilogy, the first "Star Wars" movie in general, and the beginning of the "Star Wars" franchise. <P2-S1>  Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. <P2-S2>  This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star. <P2-S3> Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. <P2-S4>  When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an upcoming American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. <P3-S1>  It is the second film in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy, following "" (2015). <P3-S2>  The film is produced by Lucasfilm and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <P3-S3>  It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles. <P3-S4>  New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran. <P3-S5>  Fisher died in December 2016, making "The Last Jedi" her final film role.
Question: Which is a recognized breed, Labrador Husky or Bullmastiff?

<P0-S0> Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases seen in certain breeds of dogs and, more rarely, cats. <P0-S1>  Similar to retinitis pigmentosa in humans, it is characterized by the bilateral degeneration of the retina, causing progressive vision loss culminating in blindness. <P0-S2>  The condition in nearly all breeds is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, with the exception of the Siberian Husky (inherited as an X chromosome linked trait) and the Bullmastiff (inherited as an autosomal dominant trait). <P0-S3>  There is no treatment. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The breed is very little known, and there are no breed clubs that currently recognize it. <P1-S1> The Labrador Husky is a spitz type of dog that was bred for work as a very strong, fast sled dog; it is a purebred originating from Canada. <P1-S2>  Although the breed's name may be baffling, it is "not" a mix between a Labrador Retriever and a husky. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Husky Beagle, or Cornish Husky, is a type of dog bred between a male Husky and female Beagle. <P2-S1>  Similar in appearance to a Husky, a Husky Beagle maintains the look of a Husky with a stance of a small hound Beagle. <P2-S2>  The working breed measures 15-21 inches with a weight of 35 to 55 pounds. <P2-S3>  This dog type is an animal cross-breed between a tempered Husky and affectionate beagle, taking floppy ears from their beagle mother and soft appearance from a counterpart husky father. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Bullmastiff shares the characteristics of molosser dogs, and was originally developed by 19th-century gamekeepers to guard estates. <P3-S1>  The breed's bloodlines are drawn from the English Mastiff and the extinct Old English Bulldog. <P3-S2>  It was recognized as a purebred dog by the English Kennel Club in 1924. <P3-S3> The Bullmastiff is a large-sized breed of domestic dog, with a solid build and a short muzzle. <P3-S4>  They are quiet dogs and very rarely bark.
Question: The Carnival Ecstasy was christened by an American television host that was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Carnival Cravings (also known as Carnival Cravings with Anthony Anderson) is an American television series on Food Network about unique food found at American carnivals. <P0-S1>  The series features actor/host Anthony Anderson as he samples culinary creations only available at carnivals, fairs and festivals around the country. <P0-S2>  The show premiered on August 12, 2015 and airs on Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. EDT. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Built by Kværner Masa-Yards at its Helsinki New Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland, she was floated out on January 6, 1991, and christened "Ecstasy" by television hostess and entertainer Kathie Lee Gifford. <P1-S1> Carnival Ecstasy (formerly Ecstasy) is a "Fantasy"-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. <P1-S2>  During 2007, in common with all of her "Fantasy"-class sisters, she had the prefix "Carnival" added to her name. <SEP> <P2-S0> AIDAperla is the newest and most modern cruise ship of AIDA Cruises, which was built by Mitsubishi Shipbuilding at their shipyard in Nagasaki, Japan. <P2-S1>  The vessel was delivered in May 2017 and was christened in June 2017 by its 'godmother', German fashion model and television host Lena Gercke. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kathryn "Kathie" Lee Gifford (née Epstein, previously Johnson; born August 16, 1953) is an American television host, singer, songwriter, comedian, and actress, best known for her 15-year run (1985–2000) on the talk show "Live! <P3-S1>  with Regis and Kathie Lee", which she co-hosted with Regis Philbin. <P3-S2>  She has received 11 Daytime Emmy nominations and won her first Daytime Emmy in 2010 as part of the "Today" team.
Question: How many years was the woman in the story first covered in English by Stefanie Marsh held captive?

<P0-S0> The Fritzl case emerged in April 2008 when a woman named Elisabeth Fritzl (born 6 April 1966) told police in the town of Amstetten, Austria, that she had been held captive for 24 years behind eight locked doors in a concealed corridor part of the basement area of the large family house by her father, Josef Fritzl (born 9 April 1935), and that Fritzl had physically assaulted, sexually abused, and raped her numerous times during her imprisonment. <P0-S1>  The abuse by her father resulted in the birth of seven children; three of whom remained in captivity with their mother, one of whom died just days after birth and the other three of whom were brought up by Fritzl and his wife, Rosemarie, having been reported as foundlings. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Guests of the Nation" is a short story written by Frank O'Connor, first published in 1931, portraying the execution of two Englishmen held captive by the Irish Republican Army during the War for Independence. <P1-S1>  The story is split into four sections, each section taking a different tone. <P1-S2>  The first reveals a real sense of camaraderie between the English prisoners. <P1-S3>  With the two Englishmen being killed, the final lines of the story describe the nauseating effect this has on the Irishmen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Pitts (1663–1735?) <P2-S1>  was an Englishman who was taken into slavery by Barbary pirates from Algeria in 1678 at the age of fourteen or fifteen. <P2-S2>  Little is known about Pitts aside from what is revealed in his narrative concerning his time held captive in Northern Africa, during which time he went through three masters ranging widely in their cruelty towards him over the course of more than fifteen years, with whom he travelled to Cairo and Alexandria. <P2-S3>  Though he escaped between the years 1693 and 1694, it was not until 1704 that Pitts first published his account. <P2-S4>  Pitts's "A True and Faithful Account of the Religion and Manners of the Mohammetans, with an Account of the Author's Being Taken Captive" includes descriptions of his capture and captivity, including some of the first English descriptions of Islamic rituals. <P2-S5>  Converting to the religion while a slave, Pitts was the first Englishman to record the proceedings of the hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam. <P2-S6>  Pitts also describes the people of seventeenth-century North Africa (whom he calls Turks or Mohammetans) in detail, providing particulars on their manner of eating and dressing, the customs of their religion and marriage, and their economic and slave systems. <P2-S7>  Though its accuracy is debatable, Pitts’s narrative was the first and most detailed description of the religion of Islam and the manners of Muslims written by a European during the seventeenth century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stefanie Marsh is a British journalist, author and a senior features writer at The Times. <P3-S1>  She has been a correspondent in Palestine for The Times, and was one of the first English-speaking reporters to cover the Fritzl case in 2008.
Question: Which band was formed first Lit or Balance and Composure?

<P0-S0> Balance and Composure is an American alternative rock band from Doylestown, Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  They formed in the winter of 2007, after the breakup of two local Doylestown bands. <P0-S2>  The band's music is often suggested having similarities to Title Fight, Brand New, and Nirvana. <P0-S3>  They've released three studio albums and five EPs since their inception. <P0-S4>  Their second album "The Things We Think We're Missing" reached number 51 on the "Billboard" 200, number 10 on the Independent Albums, number 13 on the Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and number 16 on the Rock Albums charts. <SEP> <P1-S0> A screw-pile lighthouse is a lighthouse which stands on piles that are screwed into sandy or muddy sea or river bottoms. <P1-S1>  The first screw-pile lighthouse to begin construction was built by blind Irish engineer Alexander Mitchell. <P1-S2>  Construction began in 1838 at the mouth of the Thames and was known as the Maplin Sands lighthouse, and first lit in 1841. <P1-S3>  However, though its construction began later, the Wyre Light in Fleetwood, Lancashire, was the first to be lit (in 1840). <SEP> <P2-S0> Is Survived By is the third studio album by American post-hardcore band Touché Amoré. <P2-S1>  The album was released on September 24, 2013 through Deathwish. <P2-S2>  The full track listing and artwork was revealed on July 17, 2013. <P2-S3>  The album's first single, "Just Exist", was released on July 30, 2013., and a music video for the song "Harbor" was released on September 25 the same year. <P2-S4>  It was produced by Brad Wood and feature guest vocal appearances by Jon Simmons of Balance and Composure, and Julia Blake of synth-pop band Vow. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are best known for their hit song "My Own Worst Enemy". <P3-S1> Lit is an American rock band, formed in 1995 in Fullerton, California.
Question: Don Hertzfeldt created a touring festival of animated short films with which friend, who was the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head"?

<P0-S0> Ah, L<nowiki>'Amour</nowiki> (1995) is Don Hertzfeldt's first 16mm student animated short film, completed at the age of 18 at UC Santa Barbara. <P0-S1>  Though produced for a beginning film class, the short had a very long life at animation festivals, launching Hertzfeldt into cult status at a young age. <P0-S2>  In 1998, the short won the Grand Prize Award for "World's Funniest Cartoon" from the HBO U.S. Comedy Arts Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beavis and Butt-Head Do America is a 1996 American animated road comedy film based on the MTV television series "Beavis and Butt-Head". <P1-S1>  The film was directed by series creator Mike Judge, and stars the regular television cast of Judge, with guest performances by Demi Moore, Bruce Willis, Robert Stack, and Cloris Leachman. <P1-S2>  The plot follows Beavis and Butt-Head who travel across the country in search of their stolen television set. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director. <P2-S1>  Judge is the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head" (1993–97, 2011), and co-creator of the television series "King of the Hill" (1997–2010), "The Goode Family" (2009), "Silicon Valley" (2014–present), and "" (2017). <P2-S2>  He also wrote and directed the films "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996), "Office Space" (1999), "Idiocracy" (2006) and "Extract" (2009). <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was created by award-winning animators Mike Judge and Don Hertzfeldt. <P3-S1> The Animation Show is a touring festival of animated short films that was first held in fall 2003.
Question: Bailey Michelle Brown co-stars in "See Dad Run" which stars an American actor known for his role as Chachi Arcola on what sitcom?

<P0-S0> Joanie Loves Chachi is an American sitcom and a spin-off of "Happy Days" that aired on ABC from March 23, 1982 to May 24, 1983. <P0-S1>  It stars Erin Moran and Scott Baio as the titular characters Joanie Cunningham and Chachi Arcola, respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> "See Dad Run" is an American sitcom television series that premiered on Nick at Nite on October 6, 2012, after a one-hour premiere of the "iCarly" episode, "iShock America" with 1.641 million viewers. <P1-S1>  The series is that after a decade on television, actor David Hobbs (Scott Baio) becomes a stay-at-home dad so his soap opera star wife (Alanna Ubach) can get back in the spotlight, but he quickly realizes that playing a dad on television is much different from the real thing. <P1-S2>  He has to take care of his three kids, Emily (Ryan Newman), Joe (Jackson Brundage) and Janie (Bailey Michelle Brown) with the help of his best friends, Marcus (Mark Curry) and Kevin (Ramy Youssef). <P1-S3>  Baio also serves as an executive producer. <P1-S4>  Nickelodeon has ordered twenty episodes of the series. <P1-S5>  On December 19, 2012. <P1-S6>  Nick at Nite renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on June 2, 2013. <P1-S7>  On October 21, 2013, the series was renewed for a third season. <P1-S8>  Each episode title begins with the words "See Dad". <SEP> <P2-S0> Scott Vincent James Baio ( ; born September 22, 1960) is an American actor and television director. <P2-S1>  He is known for his role as Chachi Arcola on the sitcom "Happy Days" (1977–1984) and its spin-off "Joanie Loves Chachi" (1982–1983), as well as the title character on the sitcom "Charles in Charge" (1984–1990), Dr. Jack Stewart in the medical-mystery-drama series "" (1993–1995), and the titular hero of the musical film "Bugsy Malone" (1976), his onscreen debut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bailey Michelle Brown (born May 24, 2006), is an American child actress. <P3-S1>  She currently co-stars as Janie Hobbs on the Nick at Nite original sitcom "See Dad Run", starring Scott Baio. <P3-S2>  Prior to this, she appeared in the 2011 film "Paranormal Activity 3".
Question: Which building that became a National Historic Landmark in 1994 is in a district added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975?

<P0-S0> The Ochre Point–Cliffs Historic District is a historic district in Newport, Rhode Island. <P0-S1>  The district is home to famous mansions such as the William Watts Sherman House and The Breakers, one of the largest houses in the area built by the Vanderbilt Family. <P0-S2>  The district includes a significant subset of the Bellevue Avenue Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District, including all of the major Gilded Age mansions on the waterfront facing Easton Bay between Memorial Boulevard and Marine Avenue. <P0-S3>  The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The building became a National Historic Landmark in 1994, and is a contributing property to the Bellevue Avenue Historic District. <P1-S1> The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, United States on the Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S2>  It is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open for visitation on a year-round basis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nantucket Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District that encompasses the entire island of Nantucket, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  The original December 13, 1966 listing on the National Register of Historic Places included only the historic downtown core and the village of Siasconset, but was expanded in 1975 to include the entire island, as well as the islands of Tuckernuck and Muskeget. <P2-S2>  At over 30,000 acres, it is the largest conventional historic National Historic Landmark District by area in the contiguous United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Greendale Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing the historic core of the village of Greendale, Wisconsin. <P3-S1>  The village core was designed in the 1930s as part of a New Deal program to establish so-called "greenbelt towns" as model suburbs, and is one of three such communities built by the federal government. <P3-S2>  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 and designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2012.
Question: Mon Mane Na is a Bengali romance movie that was released in 2008, and a remake of a 1995 American romantic comedy film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Mon Mane Na (Bengali: মন মানে না ) is a 1992 Bengali romance film featuring Prosenjit Chatterjee and Silpa Das. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cross-Country Romance is a 1940 American romantic comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Wendy Barrie. <P1-S1>  With the huge success of "It Happened One Night", the 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, every studio in Hollywood attempted to cash in with a similar storyline. <P1-S2>  In addition to this film, there was also "Love on the Run" (1936) from MGM, "The Bride Came C.O.D." (1941) by Warner Bros.; even Columbia Pictures, which had made "It Happened One Night", produced the musical remake "Eve Knew Her Apples" (1945). <SEP> <P2-S0>  Written by Adam Brooks, the film is about a woman who flies to France to confront her straying fiancé and gets into trouble when the charming crook seated next to her uses her to smuggle a stolen diamond necklace. <P2-S1>  "French Kiss" was filmed on location in Paris, the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur région of southeastern France, and Cannes. <P2-S2>  The film was released in the United States on May 5, 1995, and received mixed reviews. <P2-S3>  The film went on to earn a total worldwide gross of $101,982,854. <P2-S4> French Kiss is a 1995 American romantic comedy film directed by Lawrence Kasdan and starring Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The movie featured Dev and Koel Mallick. <P3-S1> Mon Mane Na (Bengali: মন মানে না "") is a Bengali romance movie that was released in 2008, directed by Sujit Guha. <P3-S2>  This movie is a remake of the 1995 American romantic comedy movie French Kiss.
Question: This member of the group that was the subject of the 1970 book "Black Power and the American Myth" died on December 19, 2008.

<P0-S0> Obi Benue Egbuna (18 July 1938 – 18 January 2014) was a Nigerian-born novelist, playwright and political activist, most famous for leading the United Coloured People’s Association (UCPA) and being a member of the British Black Panther Movement (1968–72). <P0-S1>  Egbuna also published several texts on Marxist–Black Power, including "Destroy This Temple: The Voice of Black Power in Britain" (1971) and "The ABC of Black Power Thought" (1973). <SEP> <P1-S0> Black Power and the American Myth is a 1970 book by Reverend C. T. Vivian that analyzes the Civil Rights Movement. <P1-S1>  Before writing "Black Power and the American Myth", Vivian had been an activist, a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and a member of its Executive Staff along with Martin Luther King, Jr., Andrew Young, James Bevel and others. <P1-S2>  Besides King, Vivian was the first member of SCLC's staff to write a book about the Civil Rights Movement, and his access gave readers a first-hand account of the thoughts and motivations of the movement's leaders. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seize The Time: The Story of The Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton is a 1970 book by political activist Bobby Seale. <P2-S1>  It was recorded in San Francisco County Jail between November 1969 and March 1970, by Art Goldberg, a reporter for the San Francisco Bay Guardian. <P2-S2>  An advocacy book on the cause and principles of the Black Panther Party, "Seize The Time" is considered a staple in Black Power literature. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As the Director of Direct Action and of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), he initiated, strategized, directed, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era: the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade, the 1965 Selma voting rights movement, and the 1966 Chicago open housing movement. <P3-S1>  He suggested that SCLC call for and join a March on Washington in 1963. <P3-S2> James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. <P3-S3>  Bevel later strategized the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, which contributed to Congressional passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
Question: What volcano surged suddenly from a cornfield and was filmed erupting during the filming of scenes in the movie Captain from Castile?

<P0-S0>  Directed by Henry King, the Technicolor film starred Tyrone Power, Jean Peters, and Cesar Romero. <P0-S1>  Shot on location in Michoacán, Mexico, the film includes scenes of the Parícutin volcano, which was then erupting. <P0-S2>  "Captain from Castile" was the feature film debut of actress Jean Peters, who later married industrialist Howard Hughes, and of Mohawk actor Jay Silverheels, who later portrayed Tonto on the television series "The Lone Ranger". <P0-S3> Captain from Castile is a historical adventure film released by 20th Century Fox in 1947. <SEP> <P1-S0> Parícutin (or Volcán de Parícutin, also accented Paricutín) is a cinder cone volcano located in the Mexican state of Michoacán, near the city of Uruapan and about 322 km west of Mexico City. <P1-S1>  The volcano surged suddenly from the cornfield of local farmer Dionisio Pulido in 1943, attracting both popular and scientific attention. <SEP> <P2-S0> A volcanic bomb is a mass of molten rock (tephra) larger than 64 mm (2.5 inches) in diameter, formed when a volcano ejects viscous fragments of lava during an eruption. <P2-S1>  They cool into solid fragments before they reach the ground. <P2-S2>  Because volcanic bombs cool after they leave the volcano, they are extrusive igneous rocks. <P2-S3>  Volcanic bombs can be thrown many kilometres from an erupting vent, and often acquire aerodynamic shapes during their flight. <P2-S4>  Bombs can be extremely large; the 1935 eruption of Mount Asama in Japan expelled bombs measuring 5–6 m in diameter up to 600 m from the vent. <P2-S5>  Volcanic bombs are a significant volcanic hazard, and can cause severe injuries and death to people in an eruption zone. <P2-S6>  One such incident occurred at Galeras volcano in Colombia in 1993; six people near the summit were killed and several seriously injured by lava bombs when the volcano erupted unexpectedly. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ne Ch'e Ddhawa (also known as Wootten's Cone) is a volcano located 7 km upstream from Fort Selkirk in the Fort Selkirk Volcanic Field of central Yukon, Canada. <P3-S1>  It has been described as a cinder cone or a subglacial mound. <P3-S2>  The volcano erupted subglacially during the late Pleistocene, erupting hyaloclastite tuffs, breccias, and pillow breccias.
Question: What is the population of this city in the state of Hesse in Germany that is the birthplace of Johannes Paulmann?

<P0-S0> The Kingdom of Westphalia was a kingdom in Germany, with a population of 2.6 million, that existed from 1807 to 1813. <P0-S1>  It included territory in Hesse and other parts of present-day Germany. <P0-S2>  While formally independent, it was a vassal state of the First French Empire and was ruled by Napoleon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte. <P0-S3>  It was named after Westphalia, but this was a misnomer since the kingdom had little territory in common with that area; rather the kingdom mostly covered territory formerly known as Eastphalia. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Darmstadt has a population around 150,000 (2013). <P1-S1>  The Darmstadt Larger Urban Zone has 430,993 inhabitants. <P1-S2> Darmstadt (] ) is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). <SEP> <P2-S0> Johannes Paulmann (born October 4, 1960 in Darmstadt, Germany) is a German Historian. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Landesgymnasium für Hochbegabte (German for "State Grammar School for Highly Gifted Children") in Schwäbisch Gmünd is a co-educational public Boarding school for highly gifted students founded by the state of Baden-Württemberg. <P3-S1>  It is the first and sole school of this kind in this state. <P3-S2>  The Landesgymansium für Hochbegabte is a publicly funded school in Germany for highly gifted students, similar to the Landesschule Pforta in Saxony-Anhalt, the Landesgymnasium St. Afra in Saxony and Internatsschule Schloss Hansenberg in Hesse. <P3-S3>  It is funded by the city of Schwäbisch Gmünd, the district Ostalbkreis and the state of Baden-Württemberg. <P3-S4>  Its stated aim is the promotion of the intellectual and social development of its students.
Question: Which Spanish television channel is located at the home stadium of FC Barcelona?

<P0-S0> The Nou Palau Blaugrana will be a multi-sports indoor arena, located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. <P0-S1>  The arena will serve as the home arena for the basketball (FC Barcelona Bàsquet) and handball (FC Barcelona Handbol) sections of the multi-sports club FC Barcelona. <P0-S2>  The Nou Palau Blaugrana will have a capacity of 12,500 spectators. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mini Estadi (] , meaning in English "Mini Stadium") is a football stadium located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. <P1-S1>  The 15,276-seat stadium is situated across from Camp Nou, the home stadium of FC Barcelona. <SEP> <P2-S0> Camp Nou (] , "new field", often referred to as the "Nou Camp" in English) is the home stadium of FC Barcelona since its completion in 1957. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The channel is available in Catalan, Spanish and English. <P3-S1> Barça TV (] ) is a Spanish television channel operated by FC Barcelona. <P3-S2>  It is located at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona.
Question: Which city located in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan was founded in 1954 and lies between Kakogawa and Himeji; the latter being famous for a hilltop castle complex comprising 83 buildings and advanced defensive systems?

<P0-S0> Kumamoto Castle (熊本城 , Kumamoto-jō ) is a hilltop Japanese castle located in Chūō-ku, Kumamoto in Kumamoto Prefecture. <P0-S1>  It was a large and well fortified castle. <P0-S2>  The castle keep (天守閣 , "tenshukaku" ) is a concrete reconstruction built in 1960, but several ancillary wooden buildings remain of the original castle. <P0-S3>  Kumamoto Castle is considered one of the three premier castles in Japan, along with Himeji Castle and Matsumoto Castle. <P0-S4>  Thirteen structures in the castle complex are designated Important Cultural Property. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The city was founded on July 1, 1954. <P1-S1>  It lies between the cities of Kakogawa to the east and Himeji to the west, which is known for its castle. <P1-S2> Takasago (高砂市 , Takasago-shi ) is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sasayama Domain (篠山藩 , Sasayama-han ) was a Japanese domain of the Edo period, located in Tanba Province. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1609, when Matsudaira Yasushige moved there from the Yakami Domain. <P2-S2>  The domain changed hands several times until 1748, when it was given to Aoyama Tadatomo. <P2-S3>  The Aoyama family remained there until 1868; the domain itself was abolished in 1871. <P2-S4>  Its territory first became part of the short-lived Toyooka Prefecture, before being made part of Hyogo Prefecture in 1876; it remains part of Hyogo Prefecture to the present day. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The castle is regarded as the finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture, comprising a network of 83 buildings with advanced defensive systems from the feudal period. <P3-S1>  The castle is frequently known as "Hakuro-jō" or "Shirasagi-jō" ("White Egret Castle" or "White Heron Castle") because of its brilliant white exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight. <P3-S2> Himeji Castle (姫路城 , Himeji-jō ) is a hilltop Japanese castle complex located in the city of Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan.
Question: Who did rock musician George Harrison ,who released a song  inspired by Harrison's year away from music-making in 1977, on the eighth studio album released in February 1979, marry? 

<P0-S0>  It was written and recorded through much of 1978, a period of domestic contentment for Harrison, during which he married Olivia Trinidad Arias and became a father for the first time, to son Dhani. <P0-S1>  Harrison wrote several of the songs in Hawaii, while the track "Faster" reflected his year away from music-making, when he and Arias attended many of the races in the 1977 Formula 1 World Championship. <P0-S2> George Harrison is the eighth studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in February 1979. <P0-S3>  The album also includes the hit single "Blow Away" and "Not Guilty", a song that Harrison originally recorded in 1968 for the Beatles' White Album. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Blow Away" is a song by English musician George Harrison that was released in February 1979 on his album "George Harrison". <P1-S1>  It was also the lead single from the album. <P1-S2>  The song is one of Harrison's most popular recordings from his solo career and has appeared on the compilations "Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989" and "". <SEP> <P2-S0> George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection is a compilation box set by English musician George Harrison, released on 24 February 2017. <P2-S1>  The box set contains sixteen vinyl LPs – comprising Harrison's entire output of studio albums from "Wonderwall Music" (1968) to the posthumously released "Brainwashed" (2002), together with the double live album "Live in Japan" (1992) – and two 12-inch vinyl, picture-disc singles. <P2-S2> <ref name="Rohrbach/Paste">Paul Rohrbach, "George Harrison Solo Vinyl Box Set in the Works", "Paste", 17 January 2017 (retrieved 4 March 2017). <P2-S3> </ref> <SEP> <P3-S0>  The song was inspired by Harrison's year away from music-making in 1977, during which he travelled with the Formula 1 World Championship series, and by his friendship with racing drivers such as Jackie Stewart and Niki Lauda. <P3-S1> "Faster" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison from his self-titled 1979 studio album. <P3-S2>  Although equally applicable to other professions, the lyrics address the difficulties of achieving and maintaining success in the field of motorsport, particularly Formula 1.
Question: Ifrah Wali was the first winner of what sport during the 2011 South Asian Winter Games?

<P0-S0>  She was the first winner of the Giant Slalom event at any South Asian Winter Games when she won at the inaugural games held in India. <P0-S1> Ifrah Wali is a Pakistani alpine skier. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2011 Asian Winter Games, officially known as the 7 Asian Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Astana and Almaty, Kazakhstan, from January 30 and to February 6, 2011. <P1-S1>  A total of 991 athletes representing 26 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in these games, competing in 69 events from 11 different sports and disciplines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mir Nawaz is a Pakistani alpine skier. <P2-S1>  His bronze medal in Giant Slalom skiing at the 2011 South Asian Winter Games, was Pakistan's first ever medal at any South Asian Winter Games. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1st South Asian Winter Games were held in Dehradun and Auli, in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, India in January 2011. <P3-S1>  The games were conducted by the Indian Olympic Association and the Winter Games Federation of India. <P3-S2>  A grand opening and closing ceremony took place on 10 January 2011 and 16 January 2011, in Dehradun and Auli, respectively.
Question: Of the Dutch (Wubbo Ockels)  or Slovaks (Ivan Bella), who was the first nationality to go to space?

<P0-S0> Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union, citizens of 40 countries have flown in space. <P0-S1>  For each nationality, the launch date of the first mission is listed. <P0-S2>  The list is based on the nationality of the person at the time of the launch. <P0-S3>  Only 3 of the 40 "first flyers" have been women (Helen Sharman for the United Kingdom in 1991, Anousheh Ansari for Iran in 2006, and Yi So-yeon for South Korea in 2008). <P0-S4>  Only three nations (Soviet Union/Russia, U.S., China) have launched their own manned spacecraft, with the Soviets/Russians and the American programs providing rides to other nations' astronauts. <P0-S5>  Twenty-six "first flights" occurred on Soviet or Russian flights while the United States carried thirteen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Soyuz TM-29 was a Russian manned spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard a Soyuz 11A511U rocket. <P1-S1>  It docked with Mir on February 22 at 05:36 GMT with Cosmonauts Viktor Afanasyev of Russia, Jean-Pierre Haigneré of France, and Ivan Bella of Slovakia aboard. <P1-S2>  Since two crew seats had been sold (to Slovakia and France), Afanasyev was the only Russian cosmonaut aboard. <P1-S3>  This meant that Russian engineer Avdeyev already aboard Mir would have to accept a double-length assignment. <P1-S4>  After the February 27 departure of EO-26 crew commander Padalka and cosmonaut Bella aboard Soyuz TM-28, the new EO-27 Mir crew consisted of Afanasyev as Commander, Avdeyev as Engineer and French cosmonaut Haigneré. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ivan Bella (born 25 May 1964 in Brezno, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia)) is a Slovak Air Force officer who became the first Slovak citizen to fly in space. <P2-S1>  He participated in an eight-day joint Russian-French-Slovak mission to the Mir space station in 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wubbo Johannes Ockels (28 March 1946 – 18 May 2014) was a Dutch physicist and an astronaut of the European Space Agency (ESA). <P3-S1>  In 1985 he participated in a flight on the space shuttle Challenger, STS-61-A, making him the first Dutch citizen in space. <P3-S2>  After his astronaut career, Ockels was professor of "Aerospace for Sustainable Engineering and Technology" at the Delft University of Technology.
Question: Which is longer Miami and Erie Canal or Folsom South Canal?

<P0-S0> Rancho Seco Recreational Park is a recreational area located in the California Central Valley near the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station in Herald, California. <P0-S1>  It is open to the public for camping, fishing, hiking and water activities. <P0-S2>  Boats are restricted to outboard electric motors which improves the lake's use as a swimming hole. <P0-S3>  The lake is fed by the Folsom South Canal. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Miami and Erie Canal Deep Cut is a preserved, 6600 ft long, segment of the Miami and Erie Canal, United States. <P1-S1>  In order to avoid using locks to go over a ridge, the canal was dug deeply into the ridge, far more than the 5 ft depth of the canal itself. <P1-S2>  Workers dug the canal bed up to 52 ft into the blue clay ridge that separated the St. Marys and Auglaize River watersheds. <P1-S3>  It is a United States National Historic Landmark. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Construction on the canal began in 1825 and was completed in 1845 at a cost to the state government of $8,062,680.07. <P2-S1>  At its peak, it included 19 aqueducts, three guard locks, 103 canal locks, multiple feeder canals, and a few man-made water reservoirs. <P2-S2>  The canal climbed 395 ft above Lake Erie and 513 ft above the Ohio River to reach a topographical peak called the Loramie Summit, which extended 19 mi between New Bremen, Ohio to lock 1-S in Lockington, north of Piqua, Ohio. <P2-S3> The Miami and Erie Canal was a canal in Ohio that ran about 274 mi ; it was constructed from Cincinnati to Toledo to create a water route from the Ohio River to Lake Erie. <P2-S4>  Boats up to 80 feet long were towed along the canal by mules, horses, or oxen walking on a prepared towpath along the bank, at a rate of four to five miles per hour. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The canal diverts water from the American River at Nimbus Dam in Sacramento County and travels about 26.7 mi in a southerly direction, terminating near Clay, about 10 mi northeast of Lodi. <P3-S1>  The canal is operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, as part of the Auburn-Folsom South Unit of the Central Valley Project. <P3-S2> The Folsom South Canal is an aqueduct in Northern California in the United States. <P3-S3>  It is contracted for irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply; formerly it provided cooling water for the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station. <P3-S4>  It is also connected to the Mokelumne Aqueduct, which provides a large portion of the San Francisco Bay Area's water supply.
Question: Alastair MacWillson is a founding director of a company that combines what for the electoral process?

<P0-S0> Victoria A. Budson is the founding Executive Director of the Women and Public Policy Program (WAPPP) at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  WAPPP closes gender gaps in economic opportunity, political participation, health and education by creating knowledge, training leaders and informing public policy and organizational practices. <P0-S2>  Budson founded and chairs "From Harvard Square to the Oval Office: A Political Campaign Practicum", a non-partisan initiative of the Women and Public Policy Program that provides a group of Harvard graduate students with the training and support they need to ascend in the electoral process at the local, state and national levels. <SEP> <P1-S0>  MacWillson is chair of the Institute of Information Security Professionals, and of Qufaro, and a founding director of Cambridge Analytica. <P1-S1>  He is, additionally, a principal at the Chertoff Group. <P1-S2> Dr. Alastair Carmichael MacWillson is a British cyber security professional. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dennis N. Assanis is an American academic, scientist, engineer and author, formerly the Provost and Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs of Stony Brook University, a position he obtained in 2011, and currently the President of the University of Delaware, starting in 2016. <P2-S1>  He was previously also the Jon R. and Beverly S. Holt Professor of Engineering and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of at the University of Michigan, the Director of the University of Michigan Michigan Memorial Phoenix Energy Institute, the Founding Director of the US-China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles, and also the Director of the University of Michigan Walter E. Lay Automotive Laboratory. <P2-S2>  From 1996 to 2002, he was also the Founding Director of the Automotive Engineering at University of Michigan, the Department Chair of Mechanical Engineering from 2002 to 2007, Director of the Automative Research Center from 2002 to 2009 and then also the Founding Director of the General Motors-University of Michigan Collaborative Research Laboratory for Advanced Engine Systems from 2002 to 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was created in 2013 as an offshoot of its British parent company SCL Group to participate in American politics. <P3-S1>  In 2014, CA was involved in 44 U.S. political races. <P3-S2> Cambridge Analytica (CA) is a privately held company that combines data mining and data analysis with strategic communication for the electoral process. <P3-S3>  The company is partly owned by the family of Robert Mercer, an American hedge-fund manager who supports many politically conservative causes. <P3-S4>  The firm maintains offices in New York City, Washington, D.C., and London.
Question: At which university is the twin brother of the namesake of the Verlinde formula, employed as a professor?

<P0-S0> Herman Louis Verlinde (born 21 January 1962) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and string theorist. <P0-S1>  He is a professor at Princeton University. <P0-S2>  He is also the identical twin brother of Erik Verlinde. <SEP> <P1-S0> Erik Peter Verlinde (] ; born 21 January 1962) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and string theorist. <P1-S1>  He is the identical twin brother of physicist Herman Verlinde. <P1-S2>  The Verlinde formula, which is important in conformal field theory and topological field theory, is named after him. <P1-S3>  His research deals with string theory, gravity, black holes and cosmology. <P1-S4>  Currently, he works at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Amsterdam. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phillip Tabet (born July 1, 1987 in Michigan, United States) is a Lebanese professional basketball player currently playing for Champville SC in the Lebanese Basketball League. <P2-S1>  Tabet was put on the Lebanese Free Agent List to play for the national squad along with twin brother Charles Tabet. <P2-S2>  Tabet started his college career at the University of South Alabama before deciding to move to Lebanon to sign his first professional contract for the Lebanese green castle Hekmeh BC along with twin brother Charles. <P2-S3>  However, in 2014 Phillip split from his brother to join Beirut side Champville SC. <SEP> <P3-S0> Two is a Canadian drama series which aired from September 1996 to June 1997. <P3-S1>  It featured Michael Easton as Gus McClain, a college professor from Seattle who is framed for the murder of his wife by his twin brother Booth Hubbard (Easton in a dual role). <P3-S2>  Hubbard, whose existence had previously been unknown to McClain, committed several murders while assuming McClain's identity, leaving Gus on the run from the FBI. <P3-S3>  Complicating matters more was that Booth had a brain tumor that could kill him at any moment and leave Gus without a way to clear himself. <P3-S4>  The primary FBI investigator in the case was Theresa "Terry" Carter (Barbara Tyson), whose partner was a victim of Hubbard and does not believe his claims of a twin brother. <P3-S5>  It featured Andrew Sikes as a recurring character trying to help McClain.
Question: The 2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team was coached by which coach, who retired in 2017?

<P0-S0> The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma. <P0-S1>  The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895. <P0-S2>  The Sooners have played in more than 1,200 games in its 121 seasons. <P0-S3>  In those seasons, eight coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops. <P0-S4>  Eight coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops. <P0-S5>  Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners. <P0-S6>  Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage. <P0-S7>  John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached. <P0-S8>  John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the former head football coach at the University of Oklahoma, a position he held from 1999 until he announced his retirement June 7, 2017. <P1-S1> Robert Anthony Stoops (born September 9, 1960) is a former American college football coach. <P1-S2>  During the 2000 season, Stoops led the Sooners to an Orange Bowl victory and a national championship. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 119th season of Sooner football. <P2-S1>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P2-S2>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <P2-S3>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 15th season as head coach. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team (variously "Oklahoma", "OU", or the "Sooners") represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1956 college football season. <P3-S1>  It was the 62nd season of play for the Sooners. <P3-S2>  The team was led by Hall of Fame head coach Bud Wilkinson. <P3-S3>  They were led on offense by quarterback Jim Harris, and played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.
Question: Siglistorf is a municipality in the Swiss canton that is situated by the lower course of what river?

<P0-S0> Rhein-Mosel is a "Verbandsgemeinde" ("collective municipality") in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. <P0-S1>  It is situated along the lower course of the river Moselle, south-west of Koblenz. <P0-S2>  The seat of the municipality is in Kobern-Gondorf. <P0-S3>  It was formed on 1 July 2014 by the merger of the former "Verbandsgemeinden" Untermosel and Rhens. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is situated by the lower course of the Aare, which is why the canton is called Aar-gau (meaning "Aare province"). <P1-S1>  It is one of the most densely populated regions of Switzerland. <P1-S2> The canton of Aargau (German "Kanton"    ; sometimes anglicized Argovia; see also other names) is one of the more northerly cantons of Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Siglistorf is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vipava (in Slovene) or Vipacco (in Italian) or "Wipbach" / "Wippach" (in German) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and northeast Italy. <P3-S1>  The river is 49 km in length. <P3-S2>  After entering Italy it joins the Isonzo/Soča in the Municipality of Savogna d'Isonzo. <P3-S3>  This is a rare river with a delta source, formed by nine main springs. <P3-S4>  The Battle of the Frigidus was fought near the river, which was named "Frigidus" ('cold') by the Romans. <P3-S5>  It has the pluvial-nival regime in its upper course and the pluvial regime in its lower course.