winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What comedy film series is noted for its opening credits sequences and for featuring fictional detective Jacques Clouseau?

<P0-S0> Inspector Jacques Clouseau (] ) is a fictional character in Blake Edwards' farcical "The Pink Panther" series. <P0-S1>  He is portrayed by Peter Sellers in the original series, and also by Alan Arkin in the 1968 film Inspector Clouseau and an uncredited Roger Moore in the 1983 film Curse of the Pink Panther. <P0-S2>  In the 2006 remake and its 2009 sequel, he is played by Steve Martin. <SEP> <P1-S0> On the Other Hand, Death is a 2008 gay-themed mystery film. <P1-S1>  It is the third film adaptation of a Richard Stevenson novel featuring fictional detective Donald Strachey. <P1-S2>  The film was screened at several LGBT film festivals, including the New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival, 2008 before going into rotation on the here! <P1-S3>  television network. <P1-S4>  The film was nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series. <SEP> <P2-S0> In a motion picture, television program or video game, the opening credits or opening titles are shown at the very beginning and list the most important members of the production. <P2-S1>  They are now usually shown as text superimposed on a blank screen or static pictures, or sometimes on top of action in the show. <P2-S2>  When opening credits are built into a separate sequence of their own, the correct term is title sequence (such as the familiar "James Bond" and "Pink Panther" title sequences). <P2-S3>  There may or may not be accompanying music. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The series began with the release of "The Pink Panther" (1963). <P3-S1>  The role of Clouseau was originated by, and is most closely associated with, Peter Sellers. <P3-S2> The Pink Panther is a series of comedy-mystery films featuring an inept French police detective, Inspector Jacques Clouseau. <P3-S3>  Most of the films were directed and co-written by Blake Edwards, with theme music composed by Henry Mancini. <P3-S4>  Elements and characters inspired by the films were adapted into other media, including books, comic books and animated series.
Question: What film genre do The World's Best Prom and Cannibal Tours fall into?

<P0-S0>  "Prom" was released as a short film and was expanded to feature-length documentary length. <P0-S1>  It was released in its longer form on April 4, 2006. <P0-S2> The World's Best Prom is a 2006 documentary film about a high school prom in Racine, Wisconsin. <P0-S3>  It was filmed on location in Racine and was shot entirely in digital video. <P0-S4>  This film was originally a 17-minute short film of the same name which won Best Documentary at the Wisconsin Film Festival. <P0-S5>  The film was also re-edited as mini-episodes for Truth, but the episodes never aired. <SEP> <P1-S0> The cannibal boom is a period in the history of exploitation film, lasting roughly from 1977 to 1981, where cannibal films were at the peak of their popularity in Grindhouse theaters and cinema. <P1-S1>  Though Umberto Lenzi started the cannibal genre with his film "Man from Deep River" in 1972, it was not until Ruggero Deodato released his film "Last Cannibal World" in 1977 that the concept of cannibal films began to catch on. <P1-S2>  Although five cannibal films were made in 1977 and 1978, none were released in 1979 (though Deodato's "Cannibal Holocaust" was in the works). <P1-S3>  In February 1980, Deodato released "Cannibal Holocaust", which was the start of a chain of seven similar films to be made and released in the same year. <P1-S4>  The following year, however, in 1981, only two cannibal films were made (one of them was "Cannibal Ferox", second in notoriety only to "Cannibal Holocaust"). <P1-S5>  Only four other cannibal films were made after 1981 until the fad's conclusion in 1988 with Antonio Climati's "Natura Contro". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Iatmul are a large ethnic group of about 10,000 people inhabiting some two-dozen politically autonomous villages along the middle Sepik River in Papua New Guinea. <P2-S1>  The communities are roughly grouped according to dialect of the Iatmül language as well as sociocultural affinities. <P2-S2>  The Iatmul are best known for their art, men's houses, male initiation, elaborate totemic systems, and a famous ritual called "naven", first studied by Gregory Bateson in the 1930s. <P2-S3>  More recently, the Iatmul are known as a location for tourists and adventure travelers, and a prominent role in the 1988 documentary film "Cannibal Tours". <SEP> <P3-S0>  While it borrows heavily from ethnographic modes of representation, the film is a biting commentary on the nature of modernity. <P3-S1>  The film is also widely celebrated for its depiction of Western touristic desires and exploitation among a 'tribal' people. <P3-S2> Cannibal Tours is a 1988 quasi-documentary film by Australian director and cinematographer Dennis O'Rourke.
Question: Were Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Monkhouse both comedians?

<P0-S0> Bianca Lamblin (born Bienenfeld) (April 1921 in Lublin – 5 November 2011) was a French writer who was romantically involved with both Jean-Paul Sartre and his lifelong companion Simone de Beauvoir, for a number of years. <P0-S1>  Her book, "Mémoires d'une Jeune Fille Dérangée" (published in English under the title, "A Disgraceful Affair"), is an account of her long-lasting involvement with two of the most prominent French thinkers of the twentieth century. <P0-S2>  In correspondence between Sartre and Beauvoir, the pseudonym Louise Védrine was used when referring to Bianca in "Lettres au Castor" and in "Lettres à Sartre". <P0-S3>  Lamblin later lamented of being abused by both Sartre and Beauvoir. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Alan "Bob" Monkhouse, OBE (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) was an English entertainer and comedian. <SEP> <P2-S0> Olga Kosakiewicz (; 6 November 1915 – 1983) was a student of Simone de Beauvoir who joined the circle of de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre in 1935, aged 19. <P2-S1>  She and her sister, Wanda, were fused together to make one central character in de Beauvoir's first novel "L'Invitée" ("She Came to Stay", 1943), which was dedicated to Olga (where her name appears as Kosakievicz in the Norton translation). <SEP> <P3-S0>  Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory. <P3-S1> Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir ( or ; ] ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French writer, intellectual, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist and social theorist.
Question: Which Actress appears in the News Room And The Chaos Theory

<P0-S0> In mathematics, a chaos machine is a class of algorithms constructed on the base of chaos theory (mainly deterministic chaos) to produce pseudo-random oracle. <P0-S1>  It represents the idea of creating a universal scheme with modular design and customizable parameters, which can be applied wherever randomness and sensitiveness is needed. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In the aftermath of his public tirade, acclaimed Atlantis Cable News anchor Will McAvoy (Jeff Daniels) returns to his job to find that most of his staff are leaving and his new executive producer is his ex-girlfriend, MacKenzie McHale (Emily Mortimer) and when some breaking news about a potentially disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico hits the network, the staff faces a new challenge. <P1-S1> "We Just Decided To" is the first episode of the first season of the American television series "The Newsroom". <P1-S2>  It first aired on June 24, 2012 in the United States on HBO. <P1-S3>  "We Just Decided To" was written by creator Aaron Sorkin and directed by Greg Mottola. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emily Kathleen Anne Mortimer (born 1 December 1971) is an English actress and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  She began acting in stage productions, and has since appeared in several film and television roles. <P2-S2>  In 2003, she won an Independent Spirit Award for her performance in "Lovely and Amazing". <P2-S3>  She is also known for playing roles in "Match Point" (2005), "Lars and the Real Girl" (2007), "Chaos Theory" (2008), "Harry Brown" (2009), "Shutter Island" (2010), "Hugo" (2011), and the HBO series "The Newsroom". <SEP> <P3-S0> Miguel Angel Fernández Sanjuán (Miguel A. F. Sanjuán) is a Spanish Theoretical Physicist from Leon, Spain. <P3-S1>  He is known for his contributions in nonlinear dynamics, chaos theory, and control of chaos, and has published several scientific papers and popular news articles. <P3-S2>  He has supervised around 20 PhD students in Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos and Complex Systems.
Question: Which documentary was released first, Tintin and I or Racing Extinction?

<P0-S0> "Tintin" magazine (French: "Le Journal de Tintin" ; Dutch: "Kuifje" ) was a weekly Franco-Belgian comics magazine of the second half of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  Subtitled ""The Magazine for the Youth from 7 to 77"", it was one of the major publications of the Franco-Belgian comics scene and published such notable series such as "Blake and Mortimer", "Alix", and the principal title "The Adventures of Tintin". <P0-S2>  Originally published by Le Lombard, the first issue was released in 1946, and it ceased publication in 1993. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tintin and the Golden Fleece (in the original French, "Tintin et le Mystère de La Toison d'or", meaning "Tintin and the Mystery of the Golden Fleece") is a film first released in France on 6 December 1961. <P1-S1>  Featuring characters from "The Adventures of Tintin" comic book series written and drawn by the Belgian writer-artist Hergé, it was a live-action film with actors made-up to look like the characters and featured an original storyline not based on any of the books. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tintin and I (French: Tintin et moi) is a 2003 documentary by Anders Høgsbro Østergaard, about Belgian writer-artist Georges Remi, better known as Hergé, and his creation Tintin. <P2-S1>  The film is a co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Switzerland. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film received one Academy Award nomination, for best Original Song, and one Emmy nomination. <P3-S1>  "Racing Extinction" premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, followed by limited theater release, with worldwide broadcast premiere on The Discovery Channel in 220 countries or territories on December 2, 2015. <P3-S2> Racing Extinction is a 2015 documentary about the ongoing Anthropogenic mass extinction of species and the efforts from scientists, activists and journalists to document it by Oscar-winning director Louie Psihoyos, who directed the documentary "The Cove" (2009).
Question: Yongguk, Himchan, Daehyun, Youngjae, Jongup, and Zelo have what Hit Single from B.A.P

<P0-S0> Matrix is the fourth extended play by South Korean boy group B.A.P. <P0-S1>  It features the lead single "Young, Wild & Free". <P0-S2>  It was released on November 16, 2015 by TS Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. <P0-S3>  It peaked at #3 on the Gaon charts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Allan P. Grigg, better known by his stage name Kool Kojak and stylized as "KoOoLkOjAk", is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, film director, and artist notable for co-writing and co-producing Flo Rida's #1 Billboard hit single "Right Round", Nicki Minaj's hit single "Va Va Voom" , and Ke$ha's top 10 single "Blow". <P1-S1>  Kool Kojak has written and produced for artists such as Sean Paul, Yelle, Waka Flocka Flame, Travis Barker, Dr. Seuss's The Lorax, Britney Spears, Jesse and Joy, Andy Milonakis, Icona Pop, N.A.S.A., Dirt Nasty, Lordz of Brooklyn, Ursula 1000, and Warren G. <P1-S2>  Kool Kojak was a featured producer on the Simon Cowell TV program X Factor and has appeared as himself on the Nickelodeon show "Victorious". <P1-S3>  He has won two ASCAP Pop Awards and one ASCAP Urban Award, a WormTown Sound Award, and has been awarded the Key to the City of Worcester, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bang Yong-guk (born March 31, 1990), better known mononymously as Yongguk, is a South Korean rapper, songwriter and record producer. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the leader of the South Korean boy group B.A.P under TS Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> B.A.P (Korean: 비에이피; an acronym for Best Absolute Perfect) is a South Korean boy group formed in 2012 under TS Entertainment. <P3-S1>  The group's six members are Yongguk, Himchan, Daehyun, Youngjae, Jongup, and Zelo.
Question: West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) competed at the Olympic Games for the last time as an independent nation at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, in which country, following German reunification in 1990, a single German team would compete in the 1992 Summer Olympics?

<P0-S0> The German reunification (German: "Deutsche Wiedervereinigung" ) was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic (GDR/DDR/East Germany) joined the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG/West Germany) to form the reunited nation of Germany, and when Berlin reunited into a single city, as provided by its then Grundgesetz constitution Article 23. <P0-S1>  The end of the unification process is officially referred to as German unity (German: "Deutsche Einheit" ), celebrated on 3 October (German Unity Day) (German: "Tag der deutschen Einheit" ). <P0-S2>  Following German reunification, Berlin was once again designated as the capital of united Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Following German reunification in 1990, a single German team would compete in the 1992 Summer Olympics. <P1-S1> West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) competed at the Olympic Games for the last time as an independent nation at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. <P1-S2>  347 competitors, 244 men and 103 women, took part in 194 events in 24 sports. <SEP> <P2-S0> Athletes from East Germany (German Democratic Republic) competed at the Olympic Games for the last time as an independent nation at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. <P2-S1>  Following German reunification in 1990, a single German team would compete in the 1992 Summer Olympics. <P2-S2>  259 competitors, 157 men and 102 women, took part in 157 events in 16 sports. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) competed at the Winter Olympic Games for the last time as a separate nation at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada. <P3-S1>  Following German reunification in 1990, a single German team would compete in the 1992 Winter Olympics.
Question: The 2010 Libyan Super Cup took place in the capital that projects into what body of water?

<P0-S0> The 1999 Libyan Super Cup was a one-legged Libyan football championship contested between LPL winners Al Mahalah and Libyan Cup winners Al Ittihad. <P0-S1>  This was the third edition of the Super Cup, and the second in its one-legged form. <P0-S2>  The match was actually played in January 2000 at the 23 October Stadium in Khoms. <P0-S3>  The match ended 0-0 after extra time, with Al Ittihad winning a long penalty shootout 11-10, and winning their first Super Cup title. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tripoli (Arabic: طرابلس‎ ‎ , "Ṭarābulus" ; Berber: "Ṭrables") is the capital city and the largest city of Libya. <P1-S1>  The city is located in the northwestern part of Libya on the edge of the desert, on a point of rocky land projecting into the Mediterranean and forming a bay. <P1-S2>  Tripoli, with its metropolitan area, has a population of about 1.1 million people. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Libyan Super Cup is a Libyan football championship contested between the winners of the Libyan Premier League and the Alfatih Cup. <P2-S1>  The game is played at the beginning of the following season, and signals the beginning of the domestic year. <P2-S2>  The Super Cup was a two-legged final in 1997 but became one-legged from 1998 onwards. <P2-S3>  Al Ittihad are the most successful club with ten titles in total, including nine consecutive titles from 2002 onwards. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 Libyan Super Cup was the 14th edition of the Libyan Super Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous year's Libyan Premier League and Libyan Cup competitions. <P3-S1>  The match took place on August 6, 2010 at the 11 June Stadium in the capital, Tripoli, contested by league champions Ittihad Tripoli, seeking an eighth successive title, and cup winners Nasr.
Question: Are Brachyglottis and Kalopanax both members of the aster family?

<P0-S0> Brachyglottis bidwillii is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. <P0-S1>  It is endemic to New Zealand. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brachyglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. <P1-S1>  The genus was erected on November 29, 1775, by Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster. <P1-S2>  The name was derived from the Greek "brachus" ("short") <SEP> <P2-S0> Kalopanax septemlobus, common names castor aralia and tree aralia, is a deciduous tree in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus "Kalopanax". <P2-S1>  It is native to northeastern Asia, from Sakhalin and Japan west to southwestern China. <P2-S2>  It is called "cìqiū" (刺楸 ) in Chinese, "eumnamu" (음나무 ) in Korean, and "harigiri" (ハリギリ ; 針桐 ) in Japanese. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aster yellows is a chronic, systemic plant disease caused by a bacterium-like organism called a phytoplasma. <P3-S1>  The aster yellows phytoplasma (AYP) affects 300 species in 38 families of broad-leaf herbaceous plants, primarily in the aster family, as well as important cereal crops such as wheat and barley. <P3-S2>  Symptoms are variable and can include phyllody, virescence, chlorosis, stunting, and sterility of flowers. <P3-S3>  The aster leafhopper vector, "Macrosteles quadrilineatus", moves the aster yellows phytoplasma from plant to plant. <P3-S4>  Its economic burden is primarily felt in the carrot ("Daucus carota" ssp." <P3-S5>  sativus") crop industry, as well as the nursery industry. <P3-S6>  No cure is known for plants infected with aster yellows. <P3-S7>  Infected plants should be removed immediately to limit the continued spread of the phytoplasma to other susceptible plants. <P3-S8>  However, in agricultural settings such as carrot fields, some application of chemical insecticides has proven to minimize the rate of infection by killing the vector.
Question: Who was the head coach of the Duke Blue Devils football team when they played at Wallace Wade Stadium and has won multiple college football coach of the year awards?

<P0-S0> David Nelson Cutcliffe (born September 16, 1954) is the head football coach of the Duke University Blue Devils. <P0-S1>  Under Cutcliffe, in 2012 the Blue Devils ended an 18-year bowl drought and also brought the Victory Bell back to Duke after beating arch-rival University of North Carolina in 2012. <P0-S2>  The following season, 2013, Cutcliffe led the team to a second straight bowl appearance, another win over North Carolina, an Atlantic Coast Conference Coastal Division championship and the first 10-win season in school history. <P0-S3>  He also earned multiple college football coach of the year awards from the Walter Camp Football Foundation, the Maxwell Football Club, and the Bobby Dodd Foundation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1938 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1938 college football season. <P1-S1>  They were led by head coach Wallace Wade, who was in his eight season at the school. <P1-S2>  Known as the "Iron Dukes," the 1938 Blue Devils went undefeated and unscored upon during the entire regular season, earning them the Southern Conference championship. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2003 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke University in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P2-S1>  The team participated as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. <P2-S2>  They played their homes games at Wallace Wade Stadium in Durham, North Carolina. <P2-S3>  The team was led by head coach Carl Franks, who was fired during the season and replaced by interim head coach, Ted Roof. <P2-S4>  Duke won two of the last three games of the season under Roof earning him the full-time coaching position. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  Duke competed as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the Coastal Division. <P3-S2>  The team was led by head coach David Cutcliffe, in his sixth year, and played its home games at Wallace Wade Stadium in Durham, North Carolina.
Question: Who directed the 1991 British-American black comedy fantasy film which Carlos Davis author the screenplay

<P0-S0> The Legend of Hallowdega is a 2010 black comedy fantasy mockumentary short film, directed by Terry Gilliam from a screenplay by Aaron Bergeron. <P0-S1>  The film stars David Arquette and Justin Kirk, and features appearances by Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Darrell Waltrip. <P0-S2>  "The Legend of Hallowdega" was produced by RadicalMedia as branded content film for AMP Energy Juice, and was shot on location in Charlotte, NC and at Talladega Superspeedway, Alabama. <SEP> <P1-S0> Death Becomes Her is a 1992 American black comedy fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, written by David Koepp and Martin Donovan, and starring Goldie Hawn, Bruce Willis, and Meryl Streep. <P1-S1>  The film focuses on a pair of rivals (Hawn and Streep) who drink a magic potion that promises eternal youth, but experience unpleasant side effects when they physically die, becoming walking, talking corpses. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carlos Davis (born James Carlos Davis; October 11, 1948–present) is an American screenwriter, film producer, playwright. <P2-S1>  and writing the national best selling novel, No Dawn For Men. <P2-S2>  and best selling novelist He is best known for authoring the screenplay Drop Dead Fred, the 1991 comedy film starring Phoebe Cates. <SEP> <P3-S0> Drop Dead Fred is a 1991 British-American black comedy fantasy film directed by Ate de Jong, produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films and released and distributed by New Line Cinema. <P3-S1>  The film was promoted as a lighthearted children's film, but there are notable adult themes and gags, and some elements of black comedy, emotional abuse, mental illness, bizarre visual and make-up effects, and profanity.
Question: The Invaluable Darkness is a live DVD by symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, a Norwegian symphonic black metal band from Oslo, Norway, formed in which year?

<P0-S0> The Invaluable Darkness is a live DVD by symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir. <P0-S1>  It was released on October 14, 2008. <P0-S2>  It is also the eighth song, not counting bonus tracks, on "In Sorte Diaboli", their eighth studio album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mustis is the pseudonym of Øyvind Johan Mustaparta (born 10 September 1979), a Norwegian keyboardist best known for his work in the symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, as well as the black/thrash metal band Susperia. <P1-S1>  Mustis joined Dimmu Borgir in 1998 and has contributed to the further progression of their ambient, atmospherical, symphonic sound. <P1-S2>  This can be heard in songs such as "Progenies of the Great Apocalypse," which he composed, on their 2003 album, "Death Cult Armageddon". <P1-S3>  His other studio work with Dimmu Borgir includes "Spiritual Black Dimensions" (1999), "Puritanical Euphoric Misanthropia" (2001), and the re-release of "Stormblåst" (2005) and "In Sorte Diaboli" (2007). <P1-S4>  Mustis departed the band in 2009 and issued a statement in which he implied that he was being kept out of the proper registration for music he was writing. <P1-S5>  Due to this, according to his statement, he was fired by text message and he will be allowing "the resolution come from the lawyers instead of dealing with more dishonesty and lies on a one-on-one personal level." <SEP> <P2-S0>  The name is derived from Dimmuborgir, a volcanic formation in Iceland, the name of which means "dark cities" or "dark castles/fortresses" in Icelandic, Faroese and Old Norse. <P2-S1> Dimmu Borgir ( , ] ) is a Norwegian symphonic black metal band from Oslo, Norway, formed in 1993. <P2-S2>  The band has been through numerous lineup changes over the years; guitarist Silenoz and vocalist Shagrath are the only original members who still remain with guitarist Galder being a longstanding member. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chrome Division is a hard rock band from Norway formed in 2004 by Shagrath, the lead vocalist of symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir. <P3-S1>  It is now considered a full band of Shagrath and the current lineup consists of him on rhythm guitar, along with Shady Blue as the vocalist, Mr Damage on lead guitar, and Tony White on drums. <P3-S2>  The band plays Doomsday hardrock and has, to date, released four albums, "Doomsday Rock 'n Roll" in 2006, "Booze, Broads and Beelzebub" in 2008, "3rd Round Knockout" in 2011 and "Infernal Rock Eternal" in 2014.
Question: Run–D.M.C' song "Mary,Mary" is built around a sample from a band formed in what year?

<P0-S0> "Come Back to Me" is the debut single by American actress and singer Vanessa Hudgens. <P0-S1>  The song was written and produced by Antonina Armato and Tim James. <P0-S2>  It was released on September 12, 2006, through Hollywood Records as the lead single from Hudgens' debut studio album, "V" (2006). <P0-S3>  The song is built around a sample of "Baby Come Back" (1977) by American band Player. <P0-S4>  Due to the inclusion of the sample, the original song's writers, Peter Beckett and J.C. Crowley, obtained writing credits. <P0-S5>  Musically, "Come Back to Me" is a pop and R&B song with an urban beat, string instruments and hand claps. <SEP> <P1-S0>  While the new record did not maintain the same popularity as its predecessor, it obtained platinum status and spawned the favorites "Run's House" and "Mary, Mary" (built around a sample from The Monkees' song). <P1-S1> Tougher Than Leather is the fourth studio album from American hip hop group Run–D.M.C., released on May 17, 1988. <P1-S2>  Despite being given a mixed reception at the time of its release, it is now hailed as a seminal classic in hip-hop and many see it as an underrated album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Love @ 1st Sight" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, performed along with rapper Method Man. <P2-S1>  It was written by Blige, Sean Combs, Mario Winans, Stevie Jordan, Clifford Smith, and Mechalie Jamison and produced by Combs, Winans and Jordan for her sixth studio album, "Love & Life" (2003). <P2-S2>  The song is built around a sample of "Hot Sex" (1992) by American hip-hop trio A Tribe Called Quest. <P2-S3>  Due to the inclusion of the sample, several other writers are credited as songwriters. <P2-S4>  Lyrically, it features the protagonist persistently wondering about a romantic attraction for a stranger on the first sight. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the American television series "The Monkees", which aired from 1966 to 1968. <P3-S1> The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1965 and 1971, with subsequent reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed. <P3-S2>  The musical acting quartet was composed of Americans Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork and British stage and television actor and singer Davy Jones. <P3-S3>  The band's music was initially supervised by producer Don Kirshner, backed by the songwriting duo of Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.
Question: Joe Murray created Rocko's Modern Life for a television network that is based in which city ?

<P0-S0> Rocko's Modern Life: Spunky's Dangerous Day is a Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game released in the United States on April 1, 1994 and in 1997 in Canada, and is based on Joe Murray's "Rocko's Modern Life" television series on Nickelodeon. <P0-S1>  It was developed by Viacom New Media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City. <P1-S1>  It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 6–11 while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 2–5. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The series centers on the surreal life of an anthropomorphic Australian-immigrant wallaby named Rocko as well as his friends: the gluttonous steer Heffer, the neurotic turtle Filburt, and Rocko's faithful dog Spunky. <P2-S1>  It is set in the fictional town of O-Town. <P2-S2>  Throughout its run, the show was controversial for its adult humor, including double entendre, innuendo, and satirical social commentary, similar to "The Ren & Stimpy Show". <P2-S3> Rocko's Modern Life is an American animated sitcom created by Joe Murray for Nickelodeon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling is an upcoming one-hour American animated television special based on Joe Murray's "Rocko's Modern Life" TV series. <P3-S1>  The TV special is projected to premiere on Nickelodeon in 2018.
Question: E. J. Whitten Medal is named after an Australian rules footballer born on which day ?

<P0-S0> The E.J. Whitten Medal is awarded to the best Victorian player in an Australian rules football State of Origin football match. <P0-S1>  The award is named after Ted Whitten, also known as "Mr. Football", who played for and coached Footscray and was an advocate of interstate football. <P0-S2>  He played 29 games for Victoria, and coached the state side nearing his death of cancer in 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sarah Jolly (born 1 February 1992) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. <P1-S1>  She was drafted by Melbourne with their nineteenth selection and 145th overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. <P1-S2>  She made her debut in the nineteen point win against Collingwood at Ikon Park in round two of the 2017 season. <P1-S3>  She played the next week in the fourteen point win against the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval before being omitted for the round four match against Carlton at Casey Fields. <P1-S4>  She returned for the five point loss to Greater Western Sydney at Blacktown International Sportspark Oval in round five, which was her last match for the year and she finished the season with three games. <P1-S5>  She was not retained on Melbourne's list at the end of the season and was subsequently delisted in May 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Recognised as one of the game's all-time greatest players, he was one of twelve inaugural "Legends" inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame, and in 1996, was voted captain and centre half-back in the AFL's Team of the Century. <P2-S1> Edward James "Ted" Whitten (also known as E. J. Whitten) (27 July 1933 – 17 August 1995) was an Australian rules footballer who represented Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and Victoria in interstate football. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sophie Armitstead (born 29 July 1994) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. <P3-S1>  She was drafted by Adelaide with their seventh selection and fifty-fifth overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. <P3-S2>  She made her debut in the twenty-five point win against the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval in round two of the 2017 season. <P3-S3>  During her debut match, she tore her meniscus in her left knee which forced her to miss the remainder of the season. <P3-S4>  Due to her knee injury, the club announced in May that she was not offered a contract for the 2018 season.
Question: The younger brother of boxer Orlin Norris was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Mike Tyson vs. Orlin Norris was a professional boxing match contested on October 23, 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the lesser known brother of retired former champion Terry Norris. <P1-S1> Orlin Levance Norris (born October 4, 1965 in Lubbock, Texas) is an American boxer who held the WBA cruiserweight title and fought in several noteworthy boxing matches in the 1980s and 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aaron Norris (born November 23, 1951, in Gardena, California) is an American film producer, director, and actor. <P2-S1>  He is the younger brother of Chuck Norris (born March 10, 1940), and Wieland Clyde Norris (1943–1970). <P2-S2>  During the Vietnam War, both Aaron and his older brother Wieland enlisted in the United States Army. <P2-S3>  Wieland was killed in action in Vietnam in 1970. <P2-S4>  Aaron and Chuck went on to Hollywood fame. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Originally from Lubbock, Texas, he fought out of San Diego. <P3-S1> Terry Wayne Norris (born June 17, 1967) is an American former boxer and a three-time world champion in the light-middleweight (super-welterweight) division.
Question: Were Alamgir Hashmi and Mervyn Peake both English?

<P0-S0> Alamgir Hashmi (Urdu: عالمگیر ہاشمی), also known as Aurangzeb Alamgir Hashmi (born November 15, 1951), is an English poet of Pakistani origin. <P0-S1>  Considered avant-garde, his early and later works were published to considerable critical acclaim and popularity. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boy in Darkness is a novella written by Mervyn Peake. <P1-S1>  It was first published in 1956 by Eyre & Spottiswoode as part of the anthology "Sometime, Never: Three Tales of Imagination" (with other stories by William Golding and John Wyndham). <P1-S2>  A corrupt version of "Boy in Darkness" was published both in an anthology, "The Inner Landscape" (1969), and separately in 1976 with an introduction by Peake's widow, Maeve Gilmore. <P1-S3>  Referring to the corrupt text, she wrote that "although the Boy in "Boy in Darkness" is assuredly Titus Groan, [Peake] did not call him so by name"; however, adding the name Titus was one of the specific changes that Peake made between writing and publishing his novella. <P1-S4>  The correct text has recently become available again in an anthology entitled "Boy in Darkness and Other Stories", with a foreword by Joanne Harris and a preface by Peake's son Sebastian, as well as Maeve Gilmore's uncorrected introduction from 1976. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for what are usually referred to as the "Gormenghast" books. <P2-S1> Mervyn Laurence Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was an English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator. <P2-S2>  The three works were part of what Peake conceived as a lengthy cycle, the completion of which was prevented by his death. <P2-S3>  They are sometimes compared to the work of his older contemporary J. R. R. Tolkien, but his surreal fiction was influenced by his early love for Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson rather than Tolkien's studies of mythology and philology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pakistani English literature refers to English literature that has been developed and evolved in Pakistan, as well as by members of the Pakistani diaspora who write in the English language. <P3-S1>  English is one of the official languages of Pakistan (the other being Urdu) and has a history going back to the British colonial rule in South Asia (the British Raj); the national dialect spoken in the country is known as Pakistani English. <P3-S2>  Today, it occupies an important and integral part in modern Pakistani literature. <P3-S3>  Dr. Alamgir Hashmi introduced the term "Pakistani Literature [originally written] in English" with his "Preface" to his pioneering book "Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers" (New York, 1978; Islamabad, 1987) as well as through his other scholarly work and the seminars and courses taught by him in many universities since 1970's. <P3-S4>  It was established as an academic discipline in the world following his lead and further work by other scholars, and it is now a widely popular field of study.
Question: Harald Edelstam earned the nickname that was in reference to the novel by whom?

<P0-S0> Lolita was the nickname of one of the principal characters in Vladimir Nabokov's novel "Lolita". <P0-S1>  "Lolita"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s actual name was Dolores, with whom the narrator, Humbert Humbert, develops a sexual obsession. <P0-S2>  In the book itself, "Lolita" is specifically Humbert's nickname for Dolores. <P0-S3>  Nevertheless, "Lolita" and "loli" has come to be used as a general reference to girls considered sexually precocious. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Edelstam Prize, named after Harald Edelstam, is awarded annually by the Harald Edelstam Foundation. <SEP> <P2-S0>  During World War II he earned the nickname "Svarta nejlikan" ("the Black Pimpernel," a reference to the Scarlet Pimpernel) for helping SOE agents and saboteurs escape from the Germans. <P2-S1> Gustav Harald Edelstam (March 17, 1913 – April 16, 1989) was a Swedish diplomat. <P2-S2>  During the early 1970s he was stationed in Santiago, Chile, and became known as the "Raoul Wallenberg of the 1970s" when he helped over 1,200 Chileans, hundreds of Cuban diplomats and civilians, and 67 Uruguayan and Bolivian refugees escape persecution by dictator Augusto Pinochet. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Scarlet Pimpernel is the first novel in a series of historical fiction by Baroness Orczy set during the Reign of Terror following the start of the French Revolution, first published in 1905. <P3-S1>  The novel was written after Orczy's stage play of the same title enjoyed a long run in London and popular success earlier in 1905, after a first run in Nottingham in 1903.
Question: What Australian municipality covers the inner eastern suburbs of Adelaide and has a population of 34,000?

<P0-S0>  It covers the inner eastern suburbs of Adelaide. <P0-S1> The City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters is a metropolitan local government area of South Australia. <P0-S2>  It is divided into five wards: Torrens, Payneham, West Norwood/Kent Town, Kensington (each electing two councillors), and Maylands/Trinity (three councillors). <P0-S3>  The council is based at the historic Norwood Town Hall. <SEP> <P1-S0> The City of Belmont is a local government area in the inner eastern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, located about 8 km east of Perth's central business district on the south bank of the Swan River. <P1-S1>  The City covers an area of 39.8 km2 , maintains 225 km of roads and has a population of 35,209 (2011). <P1-S2>  The City of Belmont is a member of the Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council <SEP> <P2-S0> Norwood is a suburb of Adelaide, about 4 km east of the Adelaide city centre. <P2-S1>  The suburb is in the City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters, the oldest South Australian local government municipality, with a city population over 34,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Glostrup Kommune is a suburban municipality (Danish "kommune") and town in Region Hovedstaden on the island of Zealand ("Sjælland") approx. 10 km west of Copenhagen in eastern Denmark. <P3-S1>  The municipality covers an area of 13.31 km², and has a total population of 22,151 (1 April 2014). <P3-S2>  Its Zip code ("Postnummer") is 2600. <P3-S3>  Its mayor as of 2010 is John Engelhardt, a member of the Liberal Party ("Venstre") political party. <P3-S4>  The municipality was established in 1841 following the municipal reforms of the 1840s, ranking as a parish municipality (sognekommune) until 1950 when suburbanisation of Copenhagen inhabited the municipality and the status was changed to town municipality (købstadskommune). <P3-S5>  From 1947 to 1960 the population in the municipality doubled due to the expanding suburbs of Copenhagen, reaching the municipality in the post-war period. <P3-S6>  Glostrup was designated as a new suburb along the western Tåstrup-finger of the Copenhagen Finger Plan of 1947.
Question:  Future Retail is one operating company of what company started by Kishore Biyani?

<P0-S0> Kishore Biyani is an Indian businessman. <P0-S1>  He is the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Future Group and also the founder of retail businesses such as Pantaloon Retail and Big Bazaar. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Future Group is an Indian private conglomerate, headquartered in Mumbai. <P1-S1>  Future Retail (initially Pantaloons Retail India Ltd (PRIL)) and Future Lifestyle Fashions"', two operating companies of Future Group, are among the top retail companies listed in BSE with respect to assets, and in NSE with respect to market capitalization. <P1-S2>  The company is known for having a significant prominence in Indian retail and fashion sectors, with popular supermarket chains like Big Bazaar and Food Bazaar, lifestyle stores like Brand Factory, Central etc. and also for having a notable presence in integrated foods and FMCG manufacturing sectors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Central is an Indian retail chain operated by Future Retail Limited, the operating company of Future Group which also runs another hypermarket chain, Big Bazaar. <SEP> <P3-S0> Big Bazaar is an Indian retail store that operates as a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. <P3-S1>  The retail chain was founded by Kishore Biyani under his parent organisation Future Group, which is known for having a significant prominence in Indian retail and fashion sectors. <P3-S2>  Big Bazaar is also the parent chain of Food Bazaar, Fashion at Big Bazaar (abbreviated as "fbb") and eZone where at locations it houses all under one roof, while it is sister chain of retail outlets like Brand Factory, Home Town, Central, eZone, etc.
Question: Ken Loach and Edward F. Cline, are English?

<P0-S0>  He was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin and died in Hollywood, California. <P0-S1> Edward Francis Cline (November 4, 1891 – May 22, 1961) was an American screenwriter, actor, writer and director best known for his work with comedians W. C. Fields and Buster Keaton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kenneth Charles Loach (born 17 June 1936) is an English director of television and independent film. <P1-S1>  He is known for his socially critical directing style and for his socialist ideals, which are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty ("Poor Cow", 1967), homelessness ("Cathy Come Home", 1966) and labour rights ("Riff-Raff", 1991, and "The Navigators", 2001). <SEP> <P2-S0> Gen. Edward F. Jones House is a historic home located at Binghamton in Broome County, New York. <P2-S1>  It was constructed in 1872 and is a large 2 ⁄ -story, irregularly shaped building built of an eclectic combination of materials and textures. <P2-S2>  It was part of a large estate assembled by General Edward F. Jones (1828–1913) by 1883. <P2-S3>  The foundation and first floor are constructed of brick while the upper stories are of wood with shingle, beaded board, and clapboard siding. <P2-S4>  It is an exceptional example of the Queen Anne style. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Frozen North is a 1922 American short comedy film directed by and starring Buster Keaton. <P3-S1>  The film is a parody of early western films, especially those of William S. Hart. <P3-S2>  The film was written by Keaton and Edward F. Cline (credited as Eddie Cline). <P3-S3>  The film runs for around 17 minutes. <P3-S4>  Sybil Seely and Bonnie Hill co-star in the film.
Question: "State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012), which song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, was later re-issued as an official single?

<P0-S0> "I Knew You Were Trouble" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). <P0-S1>  It was released on October 9, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the third promotional single from the album. <P0-S2>  Later, "I Knew You Were Trouble" was released as the third single from "Red" on November 27, 2012, in the United States. <P0-S3>  It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, with the production handled by the latter two. <SEP> <P1-S0> "State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012). <P1-S1>  It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as "Begin Again", "Red", and "I Knew You Were Trouble", were all later re-issued as official singles. <P1-S2>  It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album. <P1-S3>  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. <P1-S4>  Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries. <P1-S5>  The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Red" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album of the same name (2012). <P2-S1>  It was released on October 2, 2012, in the US by Big Machine Records as the second promotional single from "Red" in 2012 and serves as the album's fifth single on June 21, 2013. <P2-S2>  It was part of the tracks released during the four weeks preceding the release of the album. <P2-S3>  Musically, "Red" is a country song, and its lyrics uses colors and metaphors to describe an intense and tumultuous relationship. <SEP> <P3-S0> "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). <P3-S1>  Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback. <P3-S2>  The song was released as the lead single from "Red" on August 13, 2012, by Big Machine Records. <P3-S3>  Its lyrics depict Swift's frustrations at an ex-lover who wants to re-kindle their relationship. " <P3-S4> Rolling Stone" magazine named the song the second best song of 2012 while it took the fourth spot in "Time"' s end-of-year poll. <P3-S5>  It has received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year. <P3-S6>  It also received a People's Choice Awards nomination for Favorite Song of the Year.
Question: What boxer that Dave Allen took on in 2016 was British?

<P0-S0> The Boeing Company was founded by William Edward Boeing in 1916, but the company did not have the name of Boeing from the start, at the time it was called Pacific Aero Products. <P0-S1>  The company started to sell a two-seater floater plane which was the main mode for business. <P0-S2>  The moto that William Edward Boeing believed it was, “To let no new improvement in flying and flying equipment pass us by.” <P0-S3>  This moto has held up even through today for Boeing has led the way for innovations with their airplanes. <P0-S4>  In 1945 president of the company Philip G. Johnson died and William McPherson Allen took his place. <P0-S5>  During this time that market for wartime planes was no longer which resulted in Allen having to close the doors temporarily and to let go of 25,000 workers. <P0-S6>  To save the company Allen announced that he was going to start making commercial planes. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has held the WBC International heavyweight title since 2016, and previously the British heavyweight title from 2016 to 2017. <P1-S1> Dillian Whyte (born 11 April 1988) is a British professional boxer. <P1-S2>  Whyte is also a former kickboxing champion, having held the BIKMA British super-heavyweight title and the European K1 title, and has also competed professionally in mixed martial arts. <SEP> <P2-S0> King Swamp was a British rock band,consisting of Walter Wray (vocals), Dave Allen (bass), Steve Halliwell (keyboards), Dominic Miller (guitar), and Martyn Barker (drums). <P2-S1>  The band was formed in 1988 in London, after Allen and Barker had parted ways with Shriekback and recruited Wray as frontman. <P2-S2>  Halliwell and Mike Cozzi (featured on the second album) were also ex-Shriekback members. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Allen (born 21 March 1992) is British professional boxer. <P3-S1>  In 2016 he took on Dillian Whyte and Luis Ortiz, two of the well known names in heavyweight boxing. <P3-S2>  He has fought 16 times and his record stands at 12 wins, 3 defeats and 1 draw. <P3-S3>  On May 27, 2017, Allen took on Jamaica's Lenroy Thomas for the Commonwealth title. <P3-S4>  Allen lost on a split decision with close scorecards reading 115-114, 114-115, 115-114 in favour of Thomas.