winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Vladmir Filatov was able to save the eyesight of sniper Vasily Zaytsev during what battle?

<P0-S0> Vladimir Petrovich Filatov (Russian: Владимир Филaтoв , 15 [O.S. 27] February 1875, Mikhaylovka, Penza Governorate, Russian Empire - 30 October 1956, Odessa, Ukrainian SSR) was a Russian and Ukrainian ophthalmologist and surgeon best known for his development of tissue therapy. <P0-S1>  He introduced the tube flap grafting method, corneal transplantation and preservation of grafts from cadaver eyes. <P0-S2>  Filatov is also credited for restoring Vasily Zaytsev's sight when he suffered an injury to his eyes from a mortar attack during Battle of Stalingrad. <P0-S3>  He founded the Institute of Eye Diseases & Tissue Therapy in Odessa, Soviet Union (today Ukraine). <SEP> <P1-S0> Nova N 176 is an undeciphered manuscript codex held at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts (IOM) of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, Russia. <P1-S1>  The manuscript, of uncertain provenance, entered the collection of the IOM in 1954, and for more than fifty years nobody was able to identify with certainty what language or script the text of the manuscript was written in. <P1-S2>  It was only in 2010 that IOM researcher Viacheslav Zaytsev was able to demonstrate that the manuscript is written in the Khitan large script, one of two largely undeciphered writing systems used for the now-extinct Khitan language during the 10th–12th centuries by the Khitan people, who founded the Liao Empire in north-eastern China. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Between 10 November 1942 and 17 December 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad, he killed 225 enemy soldiers, including 11 snipers. <P2-S1> Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev; 23 March 1915 – 15 December 1991) was a Soviet sniper and a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II. <P2-S2>  Prior to 10 November, he killed 32 Axis soldiers with a standard-issue rifle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Erwin König and Heinz Thorvald are names of an apocryphal Wehrmacht sniper allegedly killed by the Soviet sniper Vasily Zaytsev during the Battle of Stalingrad.
Question: When was the company that sponsors the Tuborg Stage Image Awards founded?

<P0-S0> Leo Prabhu is a veteran dramatist, playwright and novelist from the state of Tamil Nadu. <P0-S1>  He started his career as an actor at the famous Boys Company and has worked with many legends of the Tamil theater like S.V.Sahasranamam for many years at Seva Stage, Y. G. Parthasarathy at UAA etc. <P0-S2>  Prabhu, later founded his own troupe STAGE IMAGE and shot to fame. <P0-S3>  His yeomen service and contribution to Tamil Theatre are well recognised by the Tamils across the world. <P0-S4>  He is regarded as one of the finest actors, writer and playwright and The Tamil Nadu Government conferred on him the highest State award, Kalaimamani in 1990. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Tuborg Brewery sponsors the awards. <P1-S1> The Tuborg Stage Image Awards is an annual music award presentation in Nepal. <P1-S2>  The event, first held in 1999, is televised to a large Nepalese audience. <P1-S3>  The most recent programme included twenty-one different awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Made In Nepal (2005) was Da Nepsydaz's second studio album.The cover song, Chudaina, which was a remix of the song of a popular band 1974 AD, was a hit. <P2-S1>  Another song titled "Maya" also found a lot of success in the music industry, and this song won the title of 'Best vocal performance by a group or a duo' at the Tuborg Image Awards 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Since 1970 it has been part of the Carlsberg Group. <P3-S1> Tuborg is a Danish brewing company founded in 1873 by Carl Frederik Tietgen. <P3-S2>  The brewery was founded in Hellerup (Gentofte Municipality), a part of northern Copenhagen, Denmark.
Question: New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by a politician who has served since what year?

<P0-S0>  The district is centered in Morris County, with suburban settlements and a high per capita income; it is dominated by Republicans. <P0-S1> New Jersey's 11th Congressional District is represented by Republican Rodney Frelinghuysen. <P0-S2>  The territory is located in the area of the Watchung and Ramapo Mountains. <SEP> <P1-S0> Archibald Ernest Olpp (May 12, 1882 – July 26, 1949) was an American physician and politician who served a single term in the U.S. Representative from New Jersey. <P1-S1>  He was the first Republican to be elected to Congress from the New Jersey's 11th congressional district since it was created in 1913. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The district includes most of Morris County, an affluent suburban county west of New York City. <P2-S1>  It also includes some of the wealthier areas near Newark and Paterson, and is one of the richest congressional districts in the nation in terms of median income. <P2-S2> Rodney Procter Frelinghuysen (born April 29, 1946) is the U.S. Representative for New Jersey 's 11th congressional district , serving since 1995. <P2-S3>  A member of the Republican Party, he also serves as Chair of the House Appropriations Committee since 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Massachusetts' 5th congressional district is a congressional district in eastern Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  The district is represented by Katherine Clark. <P3-S2>  Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census has changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with the new 3rd district largely taking the place of the old 5th. <P3-S3>  The 5th district had covered many of the communities represented in the old 7th district. <P3-S4>  As of 2010, the population of the 5th congressional district was 727,515. <P3-S5>  On July 15, 2013, Ed Markey resigned from the seat to become the junior Senator from Massachusetts. <P3-S6>  On December 10, 2013, Democrat Katherine Clark won a special election to fill the seat for the remainder of the 113th Congress. <P3-S7>  She was sworn into office on December 12, 2013.
Question: what play did Adam Guettlel win two Tony Awards for best orchestration and best Score?

<P0-S0> Adam Guettel ( ; born December 16, 1964) is an American composer-lyricist of musical theater and opera. <P0-S1>  The grandson of musical theatre composer Richard Rodgers, he is best known for the musical "The Light in the Piazza", for which he won two Tony Awards, for Best Score and Best Orchestrations, and two Drama Desk Awards, for Best Music and Best Orchestrations. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Based on a novella by Elizabeth Spencer, the story is set in the 1950s and revolves around Margaret Johnson, a wealthy Southern woman and her developmentally stalled daughter (due to an unfortunate encounter with her birthday pony), Clara, who spend a summer together in Italy. <P1-S1> The Light in the Piazza is a musical with a book by Craig Lucas and music and lyrics by Adam Guettel. <P1-S2>  When Clara falls in love with a young Italian man, Margaret is forced to reconsider not only Clara's future, but her own deep seated hopes and regrets as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pillowman is a 2003 play by Irish playwright Martin McDonagh. <P2-S1>  It received its first public reading in an early version at the Finborough Theatre, London, in 1995. <P2-S2>  It tells the tale of Katurian, a fiction writer living in a police state, who is interrogated about the gruesome content of his short stories and their similarities to a number of bizarre child murders occurring in his town. <P2-S3>  The play received the 2004 Olivier Award for Best New Play, the 2004-5 New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best New Foreign Play, and two Tony Awards for production. <P2-S4>  It was nominated for the 2004 Evening Standard Award for Best New Play. <SEP> <P3-S0> Time Stands Still is a play written by Donald Margulies and directed by Daniel J. Sullivan about changing relationships and developing social issues. <P3-S1>  It was nominated for two Tony Awards for "Best Play" and "Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play" for Laura Linney.
Question: Moon Hee-joon and Jesse Michaels, share which occupations?

<P0-S0>  He initially rose to fame as the leader of former boy band H.O.T. under SM Entertainment. <P0-S1> Moon Hee-joon (; or spelled Moon Hee-jun; born March 14, 1978) is a South Korean pop-rock singer-songwriter signed under SidusHQ. <SEP> <P1-S0> 100 People, 100 Songs () was a 2014 South Korean singing competition program presented by Kim Sung-joo, Jang Yun-jeong and Moon Hee-joon. <P1-S1>  It aired on JTBC from October 31, 2014 to September 27, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the son of the author Leonard Michaels and was married to producer Audrey Marrs. <P2-S1>  His lyrics deal with politics, racism, and general social issues. <P2-S2>  He is most well known as the vocalist for the ska punk band Operation Ivy. <P2-S3> Jesse Michaels is a songwriter, vocalist, guitarist and artist from Berkeley, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> 1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours is a collection of early recordings by American punk rock band Green Day, released on October 1, 1991 by Lookout Records. <P3-S1>  Often referred to as the band's debut album, the compilation combines the band's actual debut "39/Smooth" and its first two extended plays "Slappy" and "1,000 Hours", which are all currently out of print. <P3-S2>  The album included one cover, "Knowledge" (originally from the "Slappy" EP), which was originally by influential California punk band Operation Ivy, whose singer, Jesse Michaels, contributed the artwork for the album. <P3-S3>  The cover art features the same image from "39/Smooth".
Question: Larry Flynt Publications owns Hustler TV and is run by who?

<P0-S0> Hustler TV is an American pornographic premium television channel available through satellite, video on demand and digital cable. <P0-S1>  The channel is dedicated to offering explicit adult material, uncut and uncensored from "Hustler", one of the best known brands in adult entertainment. <P0-S2>  The channel is owned by LFP Broadcasting, which is run by Tony Cochi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hustler Video is an American pornographic film studio. <P1-S1>  It is owned by Larry Flynt's Larry Flynt Publications, and is part of its Hustler-branded range of enterprises, which includes "Hustler" magazine, the Hustler Casino and the Hustler Hollywood retail outlets. <P1-S2>  In 2003 Hustler Video bought VCA Pictures, which maintains a separate brand identity within the LFP conglomerate. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Founded in 1976, two years after Flynt began publishing "Hustler" magazine, LFP was originally to serve as the parent company of this magazine. <P2-S1> Larry Flynt Publications, or LFP, Inc., runs the adult entertainment empire founded by Larry Flynt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Larry Claxton Flynt Jr. (born November 1, 1942) is an American publisher and the president of Larry Flynt Publications (LFP). <P3-S1>  LFP mainly produces sexually graphic videos and magazines, most notably "Hustler". <P3-S2>  Flynt has fought several prominent legal battles involving the First Amendment, and has unsuccessfully run for public office. <P3-S3>  He is paralyzed from the waist down due to injuries sustained in a 1978 murder attempt by Joseph Paul Franklin. <P3-S4>  In 2003, "Arena" magazine listed him at No. 1 on the "50 Powerful People in Porn" list.
Question: On what street is the museum that Anson Goodyear served as the first president of located?

<P0-S0> Anson Conger Goodyear (June 20, 1877 – April 24, 1964) was an American manufacturer, businessman, author, and philanthropist and member of the Goodyear family. <P0-S1>  He is best known as a founder and first president of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miles Morris Goodyear (February 24, 1817 – November 12, 1849) was an American fur trader and mountain man who built and occupied Fort Buenaventura in what is now the city of Ogden, Utah. <P1-S1>  The fort was located approximately two miles south of the confluence of the Weber and Ogden rivers and about one-quarter mile west of the end of Ogden's modern 28th Street. <P1-S2>  Goodyear was the first recorded man of European descent to live in the Weber Valley of Utah. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Anson Goodyear was an organizer of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City; he served as its first President and a member of the Board of Trustees. <P2-S1> The Goodyear family of New York is a prominent family from Buffalo, New York whose members founded, owned and ran several businesses, including the Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad, Great Southern Lumber Company, Goodyear Lumber Co., Buffalo & Susquehanna Coal and Coke Co., and the New Orleans Great Northern Railroad Company. <P2-S2>  They were also involved in the arts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA ) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
Question: Who directed a 2009 movie with a British actor born in May 1983 and known for his role in "The Count of Monte Cristo"?

<P0-S0> Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( ; born 5 May 1983) is a British actor. <P0-S1>  Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of "The Count of Monte Cristo" (2002) and "I Capture the Castle" (2003). <P0-S2>  He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC's "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries", ITV's "Midsomer Murders" and Showtime's "The Tudors", then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as "Tristan & Isolde" (2006), "Stardust" (2007), "Blood Creek" (2009) and "Immortals" (2011). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1943 French-Italian film directed by Robert Vernay with Ferruccio Cerio as the supervising director. <P1-S1>  Based on the classic novel "Le Comte de Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas père, this two-part film stars Pierre Richard-Willm in the title role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edmond Dantès (] ) is a title character and the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas, père's 1844 adventure novel "The Count of Monte Cristo". <P2-S1>  Within the story's narrative, Dantès is an intelligent, honest, and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he did not commit. <P2-S2>  When Dantès finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to reward those who have helped him in his plight and punish those responsible for his years of suffering. <P2-S3>  He is known by the aliases The Count of Monte Cristo (French: "le Comte de Monte-Cristo" ), Sinbad the Sailor ("Sinbad le Marin"), Abbé Busoni, and Lord Wilmore. <SEP> <P3-S0> Whatever Works is a 2009 American comedy film directed and written by Woody Allen, starring Larry David, Evan Rachel Wood, Patricia Clarkson, Ed Begley, Jr., Michael McKean, and Henry Cavill.
Question: Was the king of Spain in 1975 given the title "Marquessate of Samaranch"?

<P0-S0>  The title was bestowed by King Juan Carlos I of Spain on Juan Antonio Samaranch on 30 December 1991, honouring his efforts in support of the Olympic movement as President of the International Olympic Committee. <P0-S1> The Marquessate of Samaranch (Spanish: "Marquesado de Samaranch" ) is a hereditary title of Spanish nobility. <SEP> <P1-S0> Infante (] , ] ; f. infanta), also anglicised as Infant or translated as Prince, is the title and rank given in the Iberian kingdoms of Spain (including the predecessor kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre and León), and Portugal, to the sons and daughters ("infantas") of the king, sometimes with the exception of the heir apparent to the throne who usually bears a unique princely or ducal title. <P1-S1>  The wife of an "infante" was accorded the title of "infanta" if the marriage was dynastically approved (e.g. Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma), although since 1987 this is no longer automatically the case in Spain (e.g. Princess Anne d'Orléans). <P1-S2>  Husbands of born "infantas" did not obtain the title of "infante" through marriage (unlike most hereditary titles of Spanish nobility), although occasionally elevated to that title "de gracia" ("by grace") at the sovereign's command. <SEP> <P2-S0> The title Marquesses of Mancera (Spanish: "Marqués de Mancera" ) is a hereditary title in the nobility of Castille and Grandees of Spain. <P2-S1>  The title was created by King Philip IV of Spain and given to Pedro de Toledo y Leiva, in the 17th Century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Juan Carlos (] ; Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) reigned as King of Spain from 1975 until his abdication in 2014.
Question: Which Secretary of State was also the president of the company that owns 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom?

<P0-S0>  Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China. <P0-S1> The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as "Ford") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. <P0-S2>  It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. <P0-S3>  The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. <P0-S4>  Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV. <P0-S5>  In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components. <P0-S6>  It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China (Changan Ford), one in Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), one in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), one in Turkey (Ford Otosan), and one in Russia (Ford Sollers). <P0-S7>  It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family, although they have minority ownership (but majority of the voting power). <SEP> <P1-S0> Adeem Investment Company (styled ADEEM) is a Kuwati-based subsidiary of Efad Holding. <P1-S1>  The company became well known with its purchase of a stake in the British car manufacturer Aston Martin in 2007 from Ford. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walter Kotaba (born 1944) is a Polish-American businessman and multicultural media executive. <P2-S1>  Kotaba is the President and 100% shareholder of Polnet Communications. <P2-S2>  Ltd., which owns 8 US AM radio stations, as well as of Polstudios, Inc, which runs Polish-language television broadcaster Polvision. <P2-S3>  He is also President of the Chicago based travel agency Polamer, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> The top stories of the year in Michigan included: (1) the nomination and election of John Swainson, a 35-year-old double amputee, as Governor of Michigan; (2) the decision of G. Mennen Williams not to run for a seventh term as Governor; (3) the selection of Michigan's Nancy Fleming as Miss America; (4) John F. Kennedy's taking Michigan's electoral votes over Richard M. Nixon; (5) the selection of Robert McNamara as President of Ford Motor Company and then as Secretary of Defense; and (6) the Detroit Tigers' trade of batting champion Harvey Kuenn to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Rocky Colavito.
Question: Who started their musical career first Julian Cope or Screaming Trees?

<P0-S0> Screaming Trees was an American rock band formed in Ellensburg, Washington in 1985 by vocalist Mark Lanegan, guitarist Gary Lee Conner, bass player Van Conner and drummer Mark Pickerel. <P0-S1>  Pickerel had been replaced by Barrett Martin by the time the band reached its most successful period. <P0-S2>  Although widely associated with grunge, the band's sound incorporated hard rock and psychedelic elements. <P0-S3>  During Screaming Trees' existence the band released seven studio albums, five EPs, and three compilations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian David Cope (born 21 October 1957) is an English musician, author, antiquarian, musicologist, poet and cultural commentator. <P1-S1>  Originally coming to prominence in 1978 as the singer and songwriter in Liverpool post-punk band the Teardrop Explodes, he has followed a solo career since 1983 and worked on musical side projects such as Queen Elizabeth, Brain Donor and Black Sheep. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gary Lee Conner (born Lee Gary Conner on August 22, 1962 in Fort Irwin, California, USA) was the lead guitarist for rock act Screaming Trees, along with his brother Van Conner, who was the band's bassist. <P2-S1>  Conner began his career with Screaming Trees in 1985 which lasted until their disbanding in 2000. <P2-S2>  During that time he released two non-Tree albums: The Purple Outside-Mystery Lane (1990 New Alliance Records) with brother Patrick Conner on Drums and the single Grasshopper's Daydream/Behind The Smile (1999 sub pop) this album also featured Josh Homme from Queens of the Stone Age. <P2-S3>  Appearances on other artists material include, Beat Happening "Indian Summer" and "Midnight a Go-Go" from "Jamboree" as well as "Against the 70s" by Mike Watt from "Ball-Hog or Tugboat? <P2-S4> " (1995 Columbia Records). <P2-S5>  After ten years of seclusion he finally released a new album in 2010 from his band Microdot Gnome. <P2-S6>  The album "4D Sugarcubes" was released on Moonbus International Recordings in April 2010 as was available on CD and MP3. <P2-S7>  At the moment he is planning future releases from Microdot Gnome. <P2-S8>  In August 2016, Conner released a long-awaited solo album, Ether Trippers, on Strange Earth Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jehovahkill is the eighth album by Julian Cope, released in 1992. <P3-S1>  After the critical success of "Peggy Suicide" (1991), Cope's idea for "Jehovakill" was to incorporate a krautrock attitude into his music. <P3-S2>  He began recording the album with musicians Rooster Cosby and Donald Ross Skinner, while co-producing it with the latter. <P3-S3>  The sessions yielded what Cope considered to be his most sonically experimental material to date. <P3-S4>  Originally titleing the record "Julian H. Cope", he sent an eleven track version to Island Records, who initially rejected its release, but relentfully gave Cope extra recording sessions for the album. <P3-S5>  During the extra sessions, in which six extra songs were recorded, the album became harder and was retitled "Jehovahkill".
Question: The Stevenage railway station and Watton-at-Stone railway station both serves which town?

<P0-S0>  The station is 27 mi north of London King's Cross on the East Coast Main Line. <P0-S1> Stevenage railway station serves the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire, England. <P0-S2>  Stevenage is managed and served by Great Northern. <P0-S3>  It is also served by Hull Trains and Virgin Trains East Coast. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gordon Craig Theatre is the only theatre in Stevenage, Hertfordshire. <P1-S1>  The theatre is housed in the Stevenage Arts & Leisure Centre, which is situated on Lytton Way, directly opposite the Railway Station and is connected to the station by a bridge extending across the dual carriageway. <P1-S2>  The Arts & Leisure Centre is accessible by train (via the bridge), car (via Lytton Way), bus (via Stevenage Bus Station) and foot (via the Town Centre). <P1-S3>  The theatre was officially opened in 1976 by HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Finishing Line is a short film produced in 1977 by British Transport Films, warning about the dangers children face on railway lines. <P2-S1>  Although it is not strictly a public information film, it is often considered to be so by fans of the genre. <P2-S2>  It was broadcast in its entirety several times on television, but was so controversial that it was replaced less than two years later by the slightly less graphic "Robbie". <P2-S3>  It won at least two creative awards: Certificate of Appreciation (Top Category) and Oberhausen Mention at the Festival of Youth Paris. <P2-S4>  The film was also shown in several schools by invitation. <P2-S5>  The film was directed by John Krish, written by Krish and Michael Gilmour, and produced by James Ritchie. <P2-S6>  It was filmed in the vicinity of the then-closed Watton-at-Stone railway station, Hertfordshire. <P2-S7>  The bridge that the boy at the beginning / end of the film is sitting on is the southern side of the Station Rd railway bridge. <P2-S8>  The main filming area for the actors was located immediately southwest of the bridge sandwiched between Church Lane and the railway line. <P2-S9>  The "stone throwing" 'competition' was filmed immediately north of the railway bridge on the western side embankment where the AWS signal ramp is. <P2-S10>  The "Great Tunnel Walk" scene was filmed about 3.5 Miles (5.63 km) south of the current Watton-at-Stone railway station. <P2-S11>  The 'start' was at the northern portal and 'finish' was at the southern one. <SEP> <P3-S0> Watton-at-Stone railway station serves the village of Watton-at-Stone in Hertfordshire, England. <P3-S1>  It is on the Hertford Loop branch line between Hertford North and Stevenage and is served by trains operated by Great Northern.
Question: Ship of Fools starred which English stage and film actress?

<P0-S0>  She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. <P0-S1> Vivien Leigh (born Vivian Mary Hartley, and also known as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5 November 19138 July 1967) was an English stage and film actress. <P0-S2>  She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of "Tovarich" (1963). <SEP> <P1-S0> Alex Finlayson is an American playwright whose sly irreverent plays found more success on the English stage than in the United States. <P1-S1>  After winning Finlayson a Mobil Oil International Playwriting Prize, Winding the Ball was produced by The Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, which also commissioned and produced Finlayson's "Misfits" (1996) and "Tobaccoland" (1999). <P1-S2>  All three plays starred American stage and film actress Lisa Eichhorn and were directed by Greg Hersov. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vanessa Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English stage, TV and film actress. <P2-S1>  She starred as Estella in the BBC adaptation of "Great Expectations" in 2011, as Joanna in Richard Curtis' romantic comedy "About Time" in 2013, and currently portrays Princess Margaret in Peter Morgan's Netflix series "The Crown", for which she has been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P2-S2>  She is known mostly for her stage work; " Variety" in 2016 called her "the outstanding stage actress of her generation, capable of the most unexpected choices". <SEP> <P3-S0> Ship of Fools is a 1965 drama film directed by Stanley Kramer, which recounts the stories of several passengers aboard an ocean liner bound to Germany from Mexico in 1933. <P3-S1>  It stars Vivien Leigh, Simone Signoret, José Ferrer, Lee Marvin, Oskar Werner, Michael Dunn, Elizabeth Ashley, George Segal, José Greco, Charles Korvin and Heinz Rühmann. <P3-S2>  It was to be Vivien Leigh's last film and Christiane Schmidtmer's first U.S. production.
Question: What is the year of the birth of the male English actor and presenter who was featured in the third and final series of the Springheel Saga, "The Secret Of Springheel'd Jack?"

<P0-S0> Matthew Kelly (born David Allan Kelly, 9 May 1950) is an English Olivier Award-winning actor and presenter. <P0-S1>  Having been trained as a theatre actor, he first came to public prominence as a television presenter of ITV light entertainment shows such as "Game for a Laugh", "You Bet! <P0-S2> " and "Stars in Their Eyes". <P0-S3>  In the 2000s he returned to acting, appearing in several West End productions, while also acting in some television roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Springheel Saga is an audio drama series about the Victorian bogeyman, Spring-heeled Jack, written by Jack Bowman and Robert Valentine, and produced by The Wireless Theatre Company. <P1-S1>  The third and final series, "The Secret Of Springheel'd Jack", released over 2015 and 2016, features Jenny Runacre and Matthew Kelly, and deals with the 1877 Aldershot barracks incident. <P1-S2>  The first series, "The Strange Case Of Springheel'd Jack", released in 2011 and starring Julian Glover, is based on the original 1837–38 Spring-heeled Jack sightings. <P1-S3>  Nicholas Parsons features in the second series, "The Legend Of Springheel'd Jack", which was released in 2013 and focuses on Spring-heeled Jack's absorption into popular culture in the 1840s. <P1-S4>  The production was Wireless Theatre's first audio series, and is distributed as a digital download in MP3 format. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lawrence Douglas Lamb (born (1947--)01 1947 ) is an English actor and radio presenter. <P2-S1>  He played Archie Mitchell in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", Mick Shipman in the BBC romantic comedy series "Gavin & Stacey" and Ted Case in the final series of the BBC Crime Drama "New Tricks". <SEP> <P3-S0> Most of Coheed and Cambria's albums are part of a sci-fi saga called "The Amory Wars". <P3-S1>  They have been released out of sequence in relation to the story arc. <P3-S2>  The first album released was "The Second Stage Turbine Blade", the second part in the series, followed by the third, "", and the fourth, which is split into two volumes. <P3-S3>  The first, "", was released in 2005, and the second, entitled "", was released on October 23, 2007, and is said to be the last chapter in the ongoing saga of Coheed and Cambria Kilgannon, the main characters in "The Amory Wars" saga. <P3-S4>  They released the prequel to the saga, "Year of the Black Rainbow", on April 13, 2010. <P3-S5>  The band then released a double album entitled "The Afterman", set before the events of "Year of the Black Rainbow". <P3-S6>  The first part, "", was released October 9, 2012, and the second part, "", was released February 5, 2013.
Question: The Wanhsien tiger were driven to extinction in Asia by a tiger subspecies that has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since when ?

<P0-S0> The Sumatran tiger ("Panthera tigris sumatrae") is a tiger subspecies that lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra. <P0-S1>  It was listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2008, as the population was estimated at 441 to 679 individuals, with no subpopulation larger than 50 individuals and a declining trend. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Indian vulture ("Gyps indicus") is an Old World vulture native to India, Pakistan and Nepal. <P1-S1>  It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population severely declined. <P1-S2>  Indian vultures died of renal failure caused by diclofenac poisoning. <P1-S3>  It breeds mainly on hilly crags in central and peninsular India. <P1-S4>  The birds in the northern part of its range once considered a subspecies are now treated as a separate species, the slender-billed vulture "Gyps tenuirostris". <P1-S5>  These were lumped together under the name long-billed vulture. <SEP> <P2-S0> The South China tiger ("Panthera tigris amoyensis") is a tiger subspecies in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi in southern China. <P2-S1>  Already in the late 1990s, continued survival was considered unlikely due to low prey density, widespread habitat degradation and fragmentation, and other human pressures. <P2-S2>  It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996, and is possibly extinct in the wild since no wild individual has been recorded since the early 1970s. <P2-S3>  The name "Amoy tiger" was used in the fur trade. <P2-S4>  It is also known as the "South Chinese", the "Chinese", and the "Xiamen" tiger. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They were driven to extinction in the islands of Indonesia by another tiger subspecies, the Trinil tiger ("P. t. trinilensis") and in Asia by yet another subspecies, the South China tiger ("P. t. amoyensis") <P3-S1> The Wanhsien tiger ("Panthera tigris acutidens"), is an extinct subspecies of tiger that lived in Asia from the late Pliocene until the middle Pleistocene.
Question: Carolco Pictures produced the 1990 sci-fi action film directed by whom?

<P0-S0>  The film is loosely based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale". <P0-S1> Total Recall is a 1990 American science-fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Rachel Ticotin, Sharon Stone, Ronny Cox, and Michael Ironside. <P0-S2>  It tells the story of a construction worker who is having troubling dreams about Mars and a mysterious woman there. <P0-S3>  It was written by Ronald Shusett, Dan O'Bannon, Jon Povill, and Gary Goldman, and won a Special Achievement Academy Award for its visual effects. <P0-S4>  The original score composed by Jerry Goldsmith won the BMI Film Music Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dangerous Passion is a 1990 film starring Carl Weathers, Billy Dee Williams and Lonette McKee, and directed by Michael Miller. <P1-S1>  The film, produced by Carolco Pictures, premiered on the ABC network on March 25, 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Luc Besson (] ; born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. <P2-S1>  He directed or produced the films "Subway" (1985), "The Big Blue" (1988), and "Nikita" (1990). <P2-S2>  Besson is known for his distinctive filmmaking style and is associated with the movement critics call "Cinéma du look". <P2-S3>  He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films "" and "". <P2-S4>  He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film "The Fifth Element" (1997). <P2-S5>  He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi thriller film "Lucy". <SEP> <P3-S0> Carolco Pictures, Inc. was an American independent motion picture production company that, within a decade, went from producing such blockbuster successes as "", "Total Recall", "Basic Instinct", and the first three films of the "Rambo" series to being bankrupted by box office bombs such as "Cutthroat Island" and "Showgirls".
Question: Both Bartlettina and Cucumis come from the aster family?

<P0-S0> Eurybia radula, commonly known as the low rough aster or rough wood aster, is an herbaceous perennial in the aster family. <P0-S1>  It is native to eastern North America where it is present from Newfoundland and Labrador in the far northeast of Canada, west to Ontario and south to Kentucky and Virginia in the United States. <P0-S2>  The low rough aster is also present on the French overseas territory of St. Pierre and Miquelon just south of Newfoundland. <P0-S3>  It typically grows in wet soils in a wide variety of habitats from bogs and fens to creek shores to ditches. <P0-S4>  Although it is not considered threatened over most of its distribution, it is imperiled or possibly extirpated over much of its range in the United States. <P0-S5>  Its flower heads emerge in the late summer to early fall and show pale blue-violet rays with yellow centres. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bartlettina campii is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. <P1-S1>  It is endemic to Ecuador, where it is known from only one collection made in 1945 on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Morona-Santiago Province. <P1-S2>  It is a liana collected from mountain forest habitat. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They are native to tropical regions of Mesoamerica and South America. <P2-S1> Bartlettina is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. <P2-S2>  The genus was erected to house several plants separated from genus "Eupatorium. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cucumis is a genus of twining, tendril-bearing plants in the Cucurbitaceae family which includes the cucumber ("Cucumis sativus"), muskmelons ("Cucumis melo", including cantaloupe and honeydew), the horned melon ("Cucumis metuliferus"), and the West Indian gherkin ("Cucumis anguria").
Question: Hawker Hurricane PZ865 is operated by which Royal Air Force flight?

<P0-S0> The Beechcraft T-6 Texan II is a single-engine turboprop aircraft built by the Raytheon Aircraft Company (which became Hawker Beechcraft and later Beechcraft Defense Company, and was bought by Textron Aviation in 2014). <P0-S1>  A trainer aircraft based on the Pilatus PC-9, the T-6 has replaced the Air Force's Cessna T-37B Tweet and the Navy's T-34C Turbo Mentor. <P0-S2>  The T-6A is used by the United States Air Force for basic pilot training and Combat Systems Officer (CSO) training and by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps for primary Naval Aviator training as well as primary and intermediate Naval Flight Officer (NFO) training. <P0-S3>  The T-6A is also used as a basic trainer by the Royal Canadian Air Force (CT-156 Harvard II), the Greek Air Force, the Israeli Air Force ("Efroni"), and the Iraqi Air Force. <P0-S4>  The T-6B is the primary trainer for U.S. student naval aviators. <P0-S5>  The T-6C is used for training by the Mexican Air Force, Royal Air Force, Royal Moroccan Air Force, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was the last of 14,533 Hurricanes produced and is now flown as an airborne memorial. <P1-S1> PZ865 is a single-engined Second World War Hawker Hurricane fighter operated by the Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) is a Royal Air Force flight which provides an aerial display group usually comprising an Avro Lancaster, a Supermarine Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane. <P2-S1>  The aircraft are regularly seen at events commemorating the Second World War and upon British State occasions, notably Trooping the Colour, celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's 80th birthday in 2006, as well as the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton in 2011 and at air displays throughout the United Kingdom and Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–1940s that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd for the Royal Air Force (RAF). <P3-S1>  Although overshadowed by the Supermarine Spitfire, the aircraft became renowned during the Battle of Britain, accounting for 60 percent of the RAF air victories in the battle, and served in all the major theatres of the Second World War.
Question: In what half of the 16th century was the castle that overlooks the river that flows between Glenbuck and Crossford built? built?

<P0-S0> MacLellan's Castle in the town of Kirkcudbright, southwest Scotland, was built in the late 16th century. <P0-S1>  It stands in the centre of Kirkcudbright, on the south side of the River Dee which flows into the Solway Firth. <P0-S2>  The L-plan castle was the residence of the MacLellan family from whom it derived its name. <P0-S3>  The family sold the castle in 1752, and from 1782 to 1912 it was held by the Earls of Selkirk. <P0-S4>  Today, the site is curated by Historic Scotland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Castle Donovan (Irish: "Caisleán Uí Dhonnabháin" ) or Castledonovan or O'Donovan's Castle refer to the remains of an Irish tower house or "túrtheach", in a valley near Drimoleague, of medium size which was the so-called "seat" of the Clann Cathail sept of the O'Donovans for a period during the 16th century. <P1-S1>  The original name of the castle, and when the O'Donovans were actually living in it, was Sowagh (or Sooagh, Suagh) before the 17th century. <P1-S2>  The name of "Castle Donovan", after the "Manor of the Castle of O'Donovan", is associated with a regrant from James II of England in 1615. <P1-S3>  Approximately 60 feet in height, it sits on a large rock or outcropping, which forms the ground floor, close to the bank of the River Ilen. <P1-S4>  It is commonly believed to have been built, or at the very least augmented, by Donal of the Hides, Lord of Clancahill from about 1560 to his death 1584. <P1-S5>  His son Donal II O'Donovan then repaired or further altered the structure some decades later, but was not living in it by then. <P1-S6>  It is believed that his father had already relocated the family in the first decade of that century to the more profitable Rahine Manor on the seacoast to protect their maritime interests. <SEP> <P2-S0> Craignethan Castle is a ruined castle in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. <P2-S1>  It is located above the River Nethan, a tributary of the River Clyde, at [ NS816464] . <P2-S2>  Built in the first half of the 16th century, Craignethan is recognised as an excellent early example of a sophisticated artillery fortification, although its defences were never fully tested. <P2-S3>  The castle is two miles west of the village of Crossford, and 4.5 miles north-west of Lanark. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The area of woodland surrounding the River Nethan at Crossford and Auchenheath has been declared a site of special scientific interest and forms a part of the Clyde Valley Woodlands National Nature Reserve as Nethan Gorge. <P3-S1>  Craignethan Castle, a 16th-century fortification, overlooks the river. <P3-S2> The River Nethan is a river which flows between Glenbuck in East Ayrshire and Crossford, South Lanarkshire where it feeds into the River Clyde, with the town of Lesmahagow and surrounding villages sitting on the river course.
Question: Which Bulgarian operatic soprano had her career launched at Operalia, the World Opera Competition?

<P0-S0> Andrea Carroll is an American soprano who has had an active international career in concerts and operas since 2012. <P0-S1>  A finalist in the 2015 Operalia, The World Opera Competition, she is particularly known for her performances with the Houston Grand Opera and the Vienna State Opera. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sonya Yoncheva (Bulgarian: Соня Йончева, born 25 December 1981) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano. <SEP> <P2-S0> Galina Savova (Bulgarian: Галина Савова ) (born 1945) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano. <P2-S1>  The singer completed her education first in Varna, in Sofia and then began her career in 1966 with a beginner's engagement at the National Opera House of the Bulgarian capital. <P2-S2>  She sang there already lots from the Slavic and the Italian operatic repertoire, as it was set in 1971 at a guest performance of the Opera of Sofia at the Paris Grand Opera in the title role of Puccini's "Turandot". <SEP> <P3-S0> Operalia, The World Opera Competition is an annual international competition for young opera singers. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1993 by Plácido Domingo, the competition has helped launch the careers of several important artists, such as Joseph Calleja, Giuseppe Filianoti, Rolando Villazón, José Cura, Joyce DiDonato, Elizabeth Futral, Inva Mula, Ana María Martínez and Sonya Yoncheva.
Question: "This is a mostly complete list of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", according to the sixth edition of the Köchel catalogue, Mozart, was baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of which era?

<P0-S0> Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; ] ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. <SEP> <P1-S0> "This is a mostly complete list of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, according to the sixth edition of the Köchel catalogue. <P1-S1>  For a selective list of his works, grouped by genre, see List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Piano Concerto No. 19 in F major, KV 459 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was written at the end of 1784: Mozart's own catalogue of works records that it was completed on 11 December (works surrounding it in the Köchel catalogue are KV 458, the "Hunt" quartet and KV 464, the fifth of the Haydn set). <P2-S1>  It is occasionally known as the "second coronation concerto" on account of Mozart playing it on the occasion of the coronation of Leopold II in Frankfurt am Main in October 1790. <P2-S2>  The autograph is held by the Jagiellońska Library, Kraków. <P2-S3>  The first edition was produced by Johann Andre of Offenbach in 1794, and Breitkopf & Härtel produced an edition in 1800. <P2-S4>  Like most of Mozart's concertos it is in three movements: <SEP> <P3-S0> The Adélaïde Concerto is the nickname of a Violin Concerto in D major attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and given the catalogue number K. Anh. <P3-S1>  294a in the third edition of the standard Köchel catalogue of Mozart's works. <P3-S2>  Unknown until the 20th century, this concerto was later discovered to be a spurious work by Marius Casadesus. <P3-S3>  It was given a new number in the sixth edition of the Köchel catalogue, K. Anh.C 14.05, as part of the Anhang C designated for spurious or doubtful works which have been attributed to Mozart at some time.
Question: Which song by Desiigner was featured on Kanye West's seventh studio album?

<P0-S0> American rapper Desiigner has released one mixtape, 21 singles (including 13 as a featured artist), 8 music videos (including 4 as a featured performer) and his debut album “The Life of Desiigner” is supposed to drop soon. <P0-S1>  On December 15, 2015, Desiigner released his commercial debut single, titled "Panda" on SoundCloud, which later reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. <P0-S2>  In 2016, the Brooklyn rapper signed a recording contract with Kanye West's GOOD Music, under the aegis of Def Jam Recordings. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Tiimmy Turner" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Desiigner. <P1-S1>  It was released on July 22, 2016, for digital download by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings, as the first single from Desiigner's debut studio album, "The Life of Desiigner". <P1-S2>  The song was produced by Mike Dean and Desiigner himself. <P1-S3>  The official remix of the song, which features vocals and production from Kanye West as well as additional production from Nana Kwabena Tuffuor and Noah Goldstein, was also commercially released on October 14, 2016. <P1-S4>  The song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in December 2016, for earning a million equivalent units in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Life of Pablo is the seventh studio album by American rapper Kanye West. <P2-S1>  It was released on February 14, 2016, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. <P2-S2>  Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2016, in Italy, Mexico, Canada and the United States. <P2-S3>  Record production on the album was handled by West alongside a variety of producers such as Mike Dean, Noah Goldstein, Metro Boomin, Rick Rubin, Hudson Mohawke, and more. <P2-S4>  He also enlisted a wide array of guest vocalists, including The Weeknd, Ty Dolla Sign, Desiigner, Kid Cudi, The-Dream, Chance the Rapper, Rihanna, and Frank Ocean. <SEP> <P3-S0>  "Panda" was heavily sampled by Desiigner's fellow GOOD Music label-mate and founder Kanye West, for "Pt. 2", a song on West's seventh studio album "The Life of Pablo", and inspired a number of remixes. <P3-S1> "Panda" is the debut single by American rapper Desiigner. <P3-S2>  The song premiered on December 15, 2015 and was released for digital download on the iTunes Store as a single, before being re-released on February 22, 2016. <P3-S3>  The song was written by Desiigner and his producer Menace. <P3-S4>  The single topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100 at the end of April 2016. <P3-S5>  A music video was released on May 10, 2016. <P3-S6>  It was nominated for best hip hop video at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards.