Question: What are the notes issued by the organization that sets monetary policy for the country who regards Israel as its most reliable partner in the Middle East?

<P0-S0> The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". <P0-S1> Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. <P0-S2> Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "legal tender" for the payment of debts. <P0-S3> Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note. <P0-S4> The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s. <P0-S5> Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". <SEP> <P1-S0> in 1970 the country switched its currency from the bermudian pound to the bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the us dollar. <P1-S1> us notes and coins are used interchangeably with bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of us dollars with bermudian dollars. <P1-S2> bermudian notes carry the image of queen elizabeth ii. <P1-S3> the bermuda monetary authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. <P1-S4> the royal naval dockyard museum holds a permanent exhibition of bermuda notes and coins. <SEP> <P2-S0> the washington institute for near east policy (winep) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on middle eastern policy. <P2-S1> it regards its target countries as the middle east but adopts the convention of calling them the near east to be in conformance with the practices of the state department. <P2-S2> its views are independent. <P2-S3> the winep bundles the countries of northwest africa together under "north africa." <P2-S4> details can be found in policy focus #65. <SEP> <P3-S0> For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short - term interest rates. <P3-S1> Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. <SEP> <P4-S0> The United States regards Israel as its "most reliable partner in the Middle East," based on "common democratic values, religious affinities, and security interests". <P4-S1> Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process. <P4-S2> The United States and Israeli views differ on some issues, such as the Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and settlements. <P4-S3> The United States has provided $68 billion in military assistance and $32 billion in grants to Israel since 1967, under the Foreign Assistance Act (period beginning 1962), more than any other country for that period until 2003. <P4-S4> The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously.