winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Colonel (Reginald) Harvey Bicker was part of a political ideology that favours the continuation of some form of political union between what two islands?

<P0-S0>  Since the partition of Ireland, unionism in Ireland has focused on maintaining and preserving the place of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  In this context, a distinction may be made between the unionism in the province of Ulster and unionism elsewhere in Ireland. <P0-S2> Unionism in Ireland is a political ideology that favours the continuation of some form of political union between the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Colonel (Reginald) Harvey Bicker OBE TD is a Northern Irish businessman and Fianna Fáil politician from Spa, County Down, though he is originally from Lisburn. <P1-S1>  He was a member of the President of Ireland's Council of State from 2005 to 2012. <P1-S2>  Bicker was formerly a councillor serving on Down District Council as a member of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 1997 to 2004. <P1-S3>  Peter Bowles was co-opted as the UUP's replacement on the Council following his appointment as Chairman of the Mourne National Park Working Party by Angela Smith. <P1-S4>  He is noted for being the first former Ulster unionist politician to affiliate with an Irish republican party after Fianna Fáil announced their intentions to organise on an All-Ireland basis. <SEP> <P2-S0> In England, Unionism is a political ideology which favours the continuation of some form of political union between England and the other countries of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). <P2-S1>  It is part of the wider British unionist movement and is closely linked to the notion of Britishness. <P2-S2>  Unionism in England is characterised by both opposition to England's independence as a separate state and the belief that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should continue to be constituent countries of the Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bicker Isles are two small islands in Boston Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. <P3-S1>  They lie between Surfleet Point on the mainland, and Hayden Point on Boston Island. <P3-S2>  They are uninhabited, and fall within the boundary of Lincoln National Park. <P3-S3>  They were named by Matthew Flinders on February 25, 1802, after Bicker, a town in Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S4>  The islands are round and somewhat featureless. <P3-S5>  The northern island is approximately 8 ha in size, and the southern island, which lies midway between the northern island and Surfleet Point is approximately 5 ha. <P3-S6>  The waters surrounding Bicker Isles are zoned for aquaculture and are known as the "Bicker Island Harvesting Area". <P3-S7>  The isles are part of the Lincoln National Park.
Question: In which city was the jail located which the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police was a warden of?

<P0-S0> Baltimore County Jail is a historic jail located at Towson in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. <P0-S1>  It was built in 1855 and is a two-story Italianate style stone building, measuring 52 feet wide and 62 feet deep. <P0-S2>  It consists of a five-bay-wide warden’s house with a central three story entry tower. <P0-S3>  In the rear is a cell block with three levels of jail cells and covered by a gable roof. <P0-S4>  The warden’s house and tower features a low pyramidal hipped roof and 30 in walls. <P0-S5>  Attached to the warden’s house is a stone garage built in 1940. <P0-S6>  It was used as a correctional facility until 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the former warden of the Eastern State Penitentiary and a Colonel in World War I. <P1-S1> John Charles Groome (March 20, 1862 – August 31, 1930), was the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police from 1905 to 1917. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Illinois State Police (ISP) is the state police force of Illinois. <P2-S1>  Officially established in 1922, the Illinois State Police have over 3,000 personnel and 21 districts. <P2-S2>  The main facilities of the Illinois State Police Academy, which were constructed in 1968, are located in Springfield. <P2-S3>  Prior to 1968, training was conducted at the Illinois State Fairgrounds. <P2-S4>  ISP also maintains the Illinois sex offender registry, administers the state's AMBER Alert program, and issues Illinois Firearm Owner Identification Cards (FOID) and Concealed Carry Licenses. <P2-S5>  The Illinois State Police is also responsible for driving and physically protecting the Governor of Illinois. <P2-S6>  In 2005, officers and duties of the Illinois Department of Central Management Services Police were merged into the Illinois State Police. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Eastern State Penitentiary, also known as ESP, is a former American prison in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <P3-S1>  It is located at 2027 Fairmount Avenue between Corinthian Avenue and North 22nd Street in the Fairmount section of the city, and was operational from 1829 until 1971. <P3-S2>  The penitentiary refined the revolutionary system of separate incarceration first pioneered at the Walnut Street Jail which emphasized principles of reform rather than punishment.
Question: What is the name given to a fictional race of superhumans appearing in comics published by Marvel and which includes a Royal Family with the fictional character Gorgon in it?

<P0-S0> Gorgon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  Gorgon is also a member of the Royal Family of the Inhumans, a race of superpowered beings that inhabit the hidden city of Attilan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cipher (Jennifer Swann) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The character appears in the newuniversal imprint of Marvel Comics, and is one of the four initial superhumans created by the White Event in 2006 (the others being Justice, Nightmask, and Star Brand). <P1-S2>  "newuniversal", designated Earth-555 in the Marvel Comics multiverse, is a re-imagining of the New Universe imprint from the late 1980s. <P1-S3>  The name Cipher actually refers to two things: a powerful extra-dimensional glyph (tattoo) that confers superhuman powers on a sentient being, and the name of the being that wields the glyph. <P1-S4>  Cipher is a new superhuman created by Warren Ellis and Salvador Larroca who were inspired by the original Spitfire and the nature of the Star Brand itself (as an extra-dimensional tool of near-unlimited power), combined with strong conceptual ties to Iron Man. <SEP> <P2-S0> Delphyne Gorgon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  A Gorgon member of the Amazon nation, she is a love interest of Amadeus Cho. <P2-S2>  She first appeared in "Incredible Hercules" #121, and was created by Greg Pak, Fred Van Lente, and Clayton Henry. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Inhumans are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Question: In what year was the actress that was in "Enemies Among Us" in a movie based on a comic book?

<P0-S0>  Fleming has appeared in "Enemies Among Us", "Red", "Contraband" and the recently released film "". <P0-S1> Jaqueline Fleming (born September 10, 1977) is a Danish-born American actress. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren and Karl Urban, with German film director Robert Schwentke directing a screenplay by Jon Hoeber and Erich Hoeber. <P1-S1>  In the film version, the title is derived from the designation of former CIA Agent Frank Moses (Bruce Willis), meaning "Retired, Extremely Dangerous". <P1-S2> Red is a 2010 American action comedy film inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spider-Man is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Universe debuting in the anthology comic book series issue "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comics published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  After his debut he would get his own comic book entitled "The Amazing Spider-Man". <P2-S2>  The comic book series would introduce many of what would become his major supervillain adversaries. <P2-S3>  Spider-Man would then be popular enough for more Spider-Man comic spinoffs ("The Spectacular Spider-Man", "Marvel Team-Up", "Web of Spider-Man", "" etc.) which introduced more recurring enemies of the web-slinger. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas O'Neill (January 28, 1985 - February 20, 2003) was the youngest of the 100 victims of The Station nightclub fire, which occurred in West Warwick, Rhode Island. <P3-S1>  He had turned 18 in January of that year. <P3-S2>  His life and work as a writer, actor and musician has been memorialized by the documentary "41 (film)", the independent feature film "They Walk Among Us" (based on a play of the same name written by Nicholas), and in the book "41 Signs of Hope". <P3-S3>  Another screenplay adaptation of "They Walk Among Us" has been written by novelist Jon Land, and there have been numerous stage productions of the play, including a New York City production in 2008 (10). <P3-S4>  "41" is based on the thesis that Nicholas may have somehow foreseen his own death, as suggested by his various documented writings. <P3-S5>  The film (including the extra material featured on the DVD) includes interviews with, among others, Land, radio host Dave Kane (Nicholas' father), writer Ann Hood, medium Robert Brown, and University of Arizona afterlife researcher Gary Schwartz.
Question: What is the main depiction of No Exit by Jean-Paul Sartre which was staged by director Hamid Samandarian?

<P0-S0> Saint Genet, Actor and Martyr (French: "Saint Genet, comédien et martyr" ) is a book by the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre about the writer Jean Genet especially on his "The Thief's Journal". <P0-S1>  It was first published in 1952. <P0-S2>  Sartre described it as an attempt "to prove that genius is not a gift but the way out that one invents in desperate cases." <P0-S3>  Sartre also based his character Goetz in his play "The Devil and the Good Lord" (1951) on his analysis of Genet's psychology and morality. <P0-S4>  Sartre has been credited by David M. Halperin with providing, "a brilliant, subtle, and thoroughgoing study of the unique subjectivity and gender positioning of gay men". <SEP> <P1-S0> No Exit (French: "Huis Clos" , ] ) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre. <P1-S1>  The original title is the French equivalent of the legal term "in camera", referring to a private discussion behind closed doors. <P1-S2>  It is a depiction of the afterlife in which three deceased characters are punished by being locked into a room together for eternity. <P1-S3>  The play was first performed at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier in May 1944. <P1-S4>  The play begins with three characters who find themselves waiting in a mysterious room. <P1-S5>  It is the source of Sartre's especially famous and often misinterpreted quotation "L'enfer, c'est les autres" or "Hell is other people", a reference to Sartre's ideas about the and the perpetual ontological struggle of being caused to see oneself as an object from the view of another consciousness. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hamid Samandarian Persian: حمید سمندریان‎ ‎ ; May 6, 1931 – July 12, 2012) was an Iranian film and theater director and translator. <P2-S1>  He staged numerous dramas during his lifetime, including No Exit by Jean-Paul Sartre, Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen, The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and Marriage of Mr. Mississippi by Friedrich Durrenmatt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Homa Rousta (Persian: هما روستا‎ ‎ ‎; 26 September 1946 – 26 September 2015) was an Iranian film and stage actress. <P3-S1>  She was the widow of stage director Hamid Samandarian.
Question: What Duchy founded by the Lithuanians, was Kestutis the Grand Duck of? 

<P0-S0>  There is very little known about Birutė's life, but after her death a strong cult developed among Lithuanians, especially in Samogitia. <P0-S1> Birutė (died 1382) was the second wife of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and mother of Vytautas the Great. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lithuanian Chronicles (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos metraščiai" ), or Belarusian-Lithuanian Chronicles (Belarusian: Беларуска-літоўскія летапісы ; Russian: Белорусско-литовские летописи ) are three redactions of chronicles compiled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. <P1-S1>  All redactions were written in the Ruthenian language and served the needs of Lithuanian patriotism. <P1-S2>  The first edition, compiled in the 1420s, glorified Vytautas the Great and supported his side in power struggles. <P1-S3>  The second redaction, prepared in the first half of the 16th century, started the myth of Lithuanian Roman origin: it gave a fanciful genealogy of Palemon, a noble from the Roman Empire who founded the Grand Duchy. <P1-S4>  This noble origin of Lithuanians was important in cultural rivalry with the Kingdom of Poland. <P1-S5>  The third redaction, known only from the Bychowiec Chronicle, elaborated even further on the legend, but also provided some useful information about the second half of the 15th century. <P1-S6>  The three redactions, the first known historical accounts produced within the Grand Duchy, gave rise to the historiography of Lithuania. <P1-S7>  All medieval historians used these accounts, that survived in 22 known transcriptions, as basis for their publications and some of the myths created in the chronicles persisted even to the beginning of the 20th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago , but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD. <P2-S1>  Lithuanians, one of the Baltic peoples, later conquered neighboring lands and established the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13th century (and also a short-lived Kingdom of Lithuania). <P2-S2>  The Grand Duchy was a successful and lasting warrior state. <P2-S3>  It remained fiercely independent and was one of the last areas of Europe to adopt Christianity (beginning in the 14th century). <P2-S4>  A formidable power, it became the largest state in Europe in the 15th century through the conquest of large groups of East Slavs who resided in Ruthenia. <P2-S5>  In 1385, the Grand Duchy formed a dynastic union with Poland through the Union of Krewo. <P2-S6>  Later, the Union of Lublin (1569) created the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that lasted until 1795, when the last of the Partitions of Poland erased both Lithuania and Poland from the political map. <P2-S7>  Afterward, the Lithuanians lived under the rule of the Russian Empire until the 20th century. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The state was founded by the Lithuanians, one of the polytheistic Baltic tribes from Aukštaitija. <P3-S1> The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state from the 13th century until 1795.
Question: What is the name of the wife of the second Dalit to be elected President of India?

<P0-S0>  Kovind was nominated as a presidential candidate by the ruling NDA coalition and won the 2017 presidential election, becoming the second Dalit to be elected to the post of President. <P0-S1> Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician who is the President of India, in office since 2017. <P0-S2>  Previously he served as Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. <P0-S3>  He was a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). <P0-S4>  He assumed office on 25 July 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jharna Das is an Indian politician from the Communist Party of India (Marxist). <P1-S1>  She is a Member of the Parliament of India, representing Tripura in the Rajya Sabha. <P1-S2>  She was elected unopposed in March 2010. <P1-S3>  Das is a member of the Tripura State Committee of the CPI(M). <P1-S4>  Before being elected to parliament, she served as the chairperson of the State Social Welfare Board. <P1-S5>  Das is the first Dalit to be elected to the Rajya Sabha from Tripura, and the second woman representing the state in the Rajya Sabha. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph D'souza is an Indian activist for Dalit rights, As of 2012, he was International President of the Dalit Freedom Network (DFN) and President of the All India Christian Council (AICC). <P2-S1>  On 30 August 2014, he was consecrated as Moderator Bishop of the Good Shepherd Church of India. <SEP> <P3-S0> Savita Kovind is the First Lady of India from 25 July 2017. <P3-S1>  She is the wife of the President of India Ram Nath Kovind. <P3-S2>  Previously, Suvra Mukherjee, wife of the former President Pranab Mukherjee had been the occupant of this unofficial title, until her demise in 18 August 2015.
Question: What group does Stan join in an episode of a show that saw the departure of Isaac Hayes?

<P0-S0> ...To Be Continued is the fourth studio album by American soul musician Isaac Hayes, issued in 1970 on Stax Records' Enterprise label. <P0-S1>  The LP includes Hayes' cover of the Burt Bacharach/Hal David composition "The Look of Love", which was issued as a single in an edited form, peaking at #79 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P0-S2>  Hayes had covered Bacharach/David songs on his previous albums "Hot Buttered Soul" ("Walk On By") and "The Isaac Hayes Movement" ("I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself"). <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Return of Chef" is the first episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P1-S1>  The 140th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 22, 2006. <P1-S2>  The episode was the first after the departure of actor Isaac Hayes, who voiced the character Chef. <P1-S3>  Hayes, a Scientologist, left after a falling-out with the creators over their treatment of Scientology in the previous season's episode "Trapped in the Closet". <P1-S4>  Scientology has been accused of using brainwashing techniques, and the episode portrays Chef as having been brainwashed. <SEP> <P2-S0> The tenth season of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006. <P2-S1>  The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006. <P2-S2>  This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's "Trapped in the Closet" episode. <P2-S3>  This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode "Hell on Earth 2006" depicted "The Crocodile Hunter's" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume. <P2-S4>  Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo. <P2-S5>  All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The 137th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2005. <P3-S1>  In the episode, Stan joins Scientology in an attempt to find something "fun and free". <P3-S2>  After the discovery of his surprisingly high "thetan levels", he is recognized as the reincarnation of L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the church. <P3-S3>  The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. <P3-S4> "Trapped in the Closet" is the twelfth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P3-S5>  The title is a reference to the R. Kelly serialized song of the same name and a satirized version of R. Kelly appears in the episode.
Question: What rapper released a song on November 4, 2016, by Republic Records and on August 14, 2015, by Republic Records?

<P0-S0> No Fixed Address is the eighth studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback released on November 14, 2014 via Republic Records. <P0-S1>  The album is preceded by the lead single "Edge of a Revolution", which was released on August 18, 2014. <P0-S2>  This is the band's first release on Republic Records, after leaving long-time record label Roadrunner Records in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on November 4, 2016, by Republic Records as the first promotional single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P1-S1>  It was then released on January 31, 2017, as the fifth single from "Stoney". <P1-S2> "Congratulations" is a song by American rapper Post Malone. <P1-S3>  The track features vocals from Quavo, and was produced by Metro Boomin, Frank Dukes and Louis Bell. <P1-S4>  The track peaked at number eight on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming his highest peaking single on the chart, surpassing the number 14 peak of his debut hit, "White Iverson", until it was again surpassed by his track "Rockstar" featuring 21 Savage, which peaked at number 2. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Records, as the lead single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P2-S1>  The track was produced by Post Malone and Rex Kudo. <P2-S2>  It peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S3> "White Iverson" is the debut single by American rapper Post Malone. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Truffle Butter" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj featuring Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Lil Wayne. <P3-S1>  It is included as an exclusive bonus track on the iTunes Store edition of Minaj's third studio album "The Pinkprint" (2014). <P3-S2>  Produced by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, the song was released as the fifth single from the album on January 23, 2015. <P3-S3>  "Truffle Butter" is a mix between hip hop and house music genres and contains a sample of Maya Jane Coles' song "What They Say" (2010). <P3-S4>  In March 2015, it was sent to urban contemporary and contemporary hit radio.
Question: Which university was founded first, Cornell University or University of California, Los Angeles?

<P0-S0> The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, United States. <P0-S1>  It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus University of California system. <P0-S2>  It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines. <P0-S3>  UCLA enrolls about 31,000 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate students, and had 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016, including transfer applicants, the most applicants for any American university. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gregory Walter Graffin (born November 6, 1964) is an American punk rock singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, college lecturer, and author. <P1-S1>  He is most recognized as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and only constant member of the noted Los Angeles band Bad Religion, which he co-founded in either 1979 or 1980. <P1-S2>  He also embarked on a solo career in 1997, when he released the album "American Lesion". <P1-S3>  His follow-up album, "Cold as the Clay" was released nine years later. <P1-S4>  Graffin obtained his PhD in zoology at Cornell University and has lectured courses in life sciences and paleontology at the University of California, Los Angeles and evolution at Cornell University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manferdini was raised in Bologna, Italy, where she graduated from the University of Civil Engineering in 1999 and later received her Master of Architecture and Urban Design from the University of California Los Angeles in 2000. <P2-S1>  Manferdini has been teaching at SCI-Arc since 2003, serving most recently as Coordinator of Graduate Thesis before taking on the role of Graduate Programs Chair. <P2-S2>  Throughout the years Elena has been acknowledged with prestigious appointments such as the Howard Friedman Visiting Professor of Practice at the University of California Berkeley (UCB) and various Visiting Professor Positions at Cornell University, University of Pennsylvania and Seika University. <P2-S3>  Manferdini founded her Los Angeles based firm, Atelier Manferdini, in 2004. <P2-S4>  The office has gone on to completing projects in the US, Europe and Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, the university was intended to teach and make contributions in all fields of knowledge—from the classics to the sciences, and from the theoretical to the applied. <P3-S1>  These ideals, unconventional for the time, are captured in Cornell's motto, a popular 1865 Ezra Cornell quotation: "I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study." <P3-S2> Cornell University ( ) is a private and statutory Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York.
Question: What is the name of this 1935 American romance fantasy film of William Shakespeare's play, in which Hal Mohr worked as the cinematographer?

<P0-S0> Hal Mohr, A.S.C. (August 2, 1894 in San Francisco – May 10, 1974 in Santa Monica, California) was a famed movie cinematographer. " <P0-S1> "He is known for his Oscar-winning work on the 1933 film, "'A Midsummer Night's Dream'". <P0-S2>  He was awarded another Oscar for his work on ""The Phantom of the Opera"", and received a nomination for "The Four Poster" in 1952. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Produced by Henry Blanke and Hal Wallis for Warner Brothers, and adapted by Charles Kenyon and Mary C. McCall Jr. from Reinhardt's Hollywood Bowl production of the previous year, the film is about the events surrounding the marriage of the Duke of Athens, Theseus, and the Queen of the Amazons, Hippolyta. <P1-S1> A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1935 American romance fantasy film of William Shakespeare's play, directed by Max Reinhardt and William Dieterle, and starring James Cagney, Mickey Rooney, Olivia de Havilland, Jean Muir, Joe E. Brown, Dick Powell, Ross Alexander Anita Louise, Victor Jory and Ian Hunter. <P1-S2>  These include the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of six amateur actors, who are controlled and manipulated by the fairies who inhabit the forest in which most of the story is set. <P1-S3>  The play, which is categorized as a comedy, is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world. <P1-S4>  Felix Mendelssohn's music was extensively used, as re-orchestrated by Erich Wolfgang Korngold. <P1-S5>  The ballet sequences featuring the fairies were choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ugly Stik is a subsidiary company of Shakespeare, a fishing equipment retail company. <P2-S1>  Ugly Stik is most well known for its fishing rods. <P2-S2>  Shakespeare, originally called William Shakespeare, Jr. <P2-S3>  Company, was founded by William Shakespeare, Jr. in 1897 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. <P2-S4>  The William Shakespeare, Jr. <P2-S5>  Company changed its name to Shakespeare in 1915, then moved its base of operations to Columbia, South Carolina in 1970. <P2-S6>  In 1976, Shakespeare introduced the Ugly Stik rod. <SEP> <P3-S0> Behind the Camera: The Cinematographer's Art is the fifth book by Leonard Maltin regarding movies. <P3-S1>  It was first published in 1971, and the book itself is divided into two parts. <P3-S2>  The first part is an introduction to the film industry that cites technically well-done movies as well as the contributions of the cameramen—the later cinematographers -- to making their impact. <P3-S3>  The second part contains each of Maltin's interviews with five of the leading cinematographers (as of 1970): Arthur C. Miller, Hal Mohr, Hal Rosson, Lucien Ballard, and Conrad Hall. <P3-S4>  "Behind the Camera" is illustrated with samples of their best work and contains a listing of the Academy Awards for Best Cinematography from 1927 to 1970.
Question: When does the English lexicographer and etymologist born who was with  Nicholas Radbourn in the Channel 4 programme "Countdown"?

<P0-S0> Countdown is a British game show involving word and number puzzles. <P0-S1>  It is produced by ITV Studios and broadcast on Channel 4. <P0-S2>  It is currently presented by Nick Hewer, assisted by Rachel Riley, with regular lexicographer Susie Dent. <P0-S3>  It was the first programme to be aired on Channel 4, and 77 series have been broadcast since its debut on 2 November 1982. <P0-S4>  With over 6,500 episodes, "Countdown" is one of the longest-running game shows in the world, along with the original French version, "Des chiffres et des lettres" (Numbers & Letters), which has been running on French television continuously since 1965. <P0-S5>  "Countdown" was initially recorded at The Leeds Studios for 27 years, before moving to Granada Studios in 2009, and then over to MediaCityUK in Salford Quays in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Richard Whiteley, OBE, DL (28 December 1943 – 26 June 2005) was an English presenter, and journalist, best known for his twenty-three years as host of the game show "Countdown". <P1-S1>  "Countdown" was the launch programme for Channel 4 at 4:45 pm on 2 November 1982, and Whiteley was the first person to be seen on the channel (not counting a programme montage). <P1-S2>  Despite his intelligence, Whiteley enjoyed projecting the image of an absent-minded eccentric. <P1-S3>  His trademarks were his jolly, avuncular manner, his fondness for puns, and his bold, sometimes garish wardrobe. <SEP> <P2-S0>  From 2005 to 2014, he appeared as Lord Sugar's adviser on the British television series "The Apprentice". <P2-S1> Nicholas Radbourn "Nick" Hewer (born 17 February 1944) is an English television presenter and former public relations consultant. <P2-S2>  Since January 2012, he has presented the Channel 4 programme "Countdown" with Rachel Riley and Susie Dent, having taken over from Jeff Stelling. <P2-S3>  He is the fifth presenter of "Countdown" and the longest-serving one since the death of the original host, Richard Whiteley, in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She has appeared in "Dictionary Corner" on the Channel 4 game show "Countdown" every year since 1992. <P3-S1> Susie Dent (born November 19, 1964) is an English lexicographer and etymologist. <P3-S2>  She also appears on "8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown", which is a late night comedy version of the show presented by comedian Jimmy Carr.
Question: What was the name of the 1939 film based on a biography of a famous nineteenth century songwriter known as "the father of American music"?

<P0-S0> Wicked: The Untold Story of the Witches of Oz is a Broadway musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and book by Winnie Holzman. <P0-S1>  It is based on the 1995 Gregory Maguire novel "", an alternative telling of the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz" and L. Frank Baum's classic 1900 story, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". <P0-S2>  The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy's arrival in Oz from Kansas, and it includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel. <P0-S3>  "Wicked" tells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard's corrupt government and, ultimately, Elphaba's public fall from grace. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Typical of 20th Century Fox biographical films of the time, the movie was more fictional than it was factual. <P1-S1> Swanee River is a 1939 American biopic about Stephen Foster, a songwriter from Pittsburgh who falls in love with the South, marries a Southern girl, then is accused of sympathizing when the Civil War breaks out. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frontier Marshal is a 1939 western film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Randolph Scott as Wyatt Earp. <P2-S1>  The movie is the second film produced by Sol M. Wurtzel based on Stuart N. Lake's biography of Earp, "" (later found to be largely fictionalized). <P2-S2>  An earlier version was Wurtzel's "Frontier Marshal", filmed in 1934. <P2-S3>  A later version of the story was filmed by John Ford in 1946, "My Darling Clementine", which included whole scenes reshot from the 1939 film. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Foster wrote over 200 songs; among his best-known are "Oh! <P3-S1>  Susanna", "Hard Times Come Again No More", "Camptown Races", "Old Folks at Home" ("Suwanee River"), "My Old Kentucky Home", "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair", "Old Black Joe", and "Beautiful Dreamer". <P3-S2> Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826January 13, 1864), known as "the father of American music", was an American songwriter known primarily for his parlor and minstrel music. <P3-S3>  Many of his compositions remain popular more than 150 years after he wrote them. <P3-S4>  His compositions are thought to be autobiographical. <P3-S5>  He has been identified as "the most famous songwriter of the nineteenth century" and may be the most recognizable American composer in other countries. <P3-S6>  His compositions are sometimes referred to as "childhood songs" because they have been included in the music curriculum of early education. <P3-S7>  Most of his handwritten music manuscripts are lost, but copies printed by publishers of his day can be found in various collections.
Question: What one-time American Red Cross affiliate and African American medical researcher aided Dr. John Scudder with his Plasma for Britain program?

<P0-S0> Dr. John Scudder (1900 – December 1976) was a medical doctor and blood transfusion specialist who developed the Plasma for Britain program during the early years of World War II. <P0-S1>  He recruited Dr. Charles Drew to help develop the organization and its processes to get the plasma supply project operational. <P0-S2>  Their work was estimated to have helped save the lives of thousands of Allied troops. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rev. Dr. John Scudder Sr. (September 3, 1793 – January 13, 1855), M.D., D.D., founded the first Western Medical Mission in Asia at Ceylon and later became the first American medical missionary in India. <P1-S1>  He began what amounted to more than 1,100 combined years of missionary service there by 42 members of four generations of the Scudder family of missionaries in India. <SEP> <P2-S0> The American Red Cross Clubmobile Service was a mobile service club created during World War II to provide servicemen with food, entertainment and "a connection home." <P2-S1>  The Clubmobile was conceived by Harvey D. Gibson, a prominent New York banker and American Red Cross Commissioner to Great Britain, as a way to reach servicemen in airfields, camps and other theaters of war. <P2-S2>  All of the services provided by the Clubmobile were free, although some Clubmobiles began charging for food after 1942. <P2-S3>  The original Clubmobiles operated from late 1942 until 1946, traveling all throughout Great Britain and Europe. <P2-S4>  Women who volunteered for the Clubmobiles were popularly referred to as "donut dollies," since one of their biggest tasks was making doughnuts for the servicemen. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and applied his expert knowledge to developing large-scale blood banks early in World War II. <P3-S1>  This allowed medics to save thousands of lives of the Allied forces. <P3-S2> Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an American physician, surgeon, and medical researcher. <P3-S3>  The research and development aspect of his blood storage work is disputed. <P3-S4>  As the most prominent African American in the field, Drew protested against the practice of racial segregation in the donation of blood, as it lacked scientific foundation, and resigned his position with American Red Cross, which maintained the policy until 1950.
Question: Which Indian symphonic conductor serves on the Anotonin Dvorak Music Festival named after the world-renowned Czech composer?

<P0-S0>  Since 2000 he is based in the Czech Republic. <P0-S1> Debashish Chaudhuri (born October 14, 1975) is an Indian symphonic conductor of Western classical music. <P0-S2>  He serves on the governing body of The Antonín Dvořák Music Festival and is part of PETROF ART Family. <P0-S3>  In 2016 he led the concert tour of the Bohuslav Martinů Philharmonic as the first Czech orchestra in India after 57 years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Summer Song is a 1956 musical based on the visit of the Czech composer Antonin Dvorak to Iowa where he wrote his symphony "From the New World". <P1-S1>  The lyrics were written by Eric Maschwitz and book by Hy Kraft to music by Dvorak arranged by Bernard Grun. <P1-S2>  Maschwitz had already worked with Grun on the Chopin musical "Waltz Without End" in 1942. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nirbhaya Samaroh is an annual dance and music festival held by the Honour for Women National Campaign to raise awareness on women’s rights. <P2-S1>  The festival named after the 2012 Delhi gang rape victim is presented as a tribute to all victims of Violence against women. <SEP> <P3-S0>  After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. <P3-S1> Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. <P3-S2>  Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia. <P3-S3>  Dvořák's own style has been described as "the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them."
Question: How many runners did the race attract in its second year in which the primary sponsor is a company ranked #69 in the most recent Fortune 500?

<P0-S0>  Nationwide currently has approximately 31,000 employees, and is ranked #69 in the most recent Fortune 500. <P0-S1> Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and affiliated companies is a group of large U.S. insurance and financial services companies based in Columbus, OH. <P0-S2>  The company also operates regional headquarters in Des Moines, IA; San Antonio, TX; Gainesville, FL; Raleigh, NC; and Westerville, OH. <P0-S3>  Nationwide is currently ranked #71 in Fortune's "100 Best Companies to Work For". <SEP> <P1-S0> Lithia Motors, Inc. is an American nationwide automotive retailer headquartered in Medford, Oregon. <P1-S1>  It is the fourth largest automotive retailer in the United States. <P1-S2>  In 2015, Lithia Motors broke into the Fortune 500 list at #482, making it one of only three Oregon-based companies in the Fortune 500. <P1-S3>  This followed a year that saw the acquisition of the DCH Auto Group, one of the 10 largest dealer groups in the country, with 27 dealerships, before being purchased by Lithia Motors. <P1-S4>  In 2016, Lithia climbed to #346 and that same year made the Fortune 500 List of Top Ten Companies with the biggest Jump in rank on the Fortune 500. <P1-S5>  Today, Lithia is ranked #318 on the Fortune 500. <P1-S6>  Lithia employs more than 11,100 people in stores across the nation including Alaska and Hawaii. <P1-S7>  Lithia operates 160 stores in 18 states. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The race is competed at the amateur level. <P2-S1>  Although the event does not have a title sponsor, Nationwide is considered the primary sponsor. <P2-S2> The St. Michaels Half Marathon is an annual half marathon road race. <P2-S3>  The race is organized by the St. Michaels Running Festival, which also hosts a 10000 and 5000 m. <P2-S4>  The Festival attracted over 1,500 runners in its opening year, and approximately 3,000 in its second edition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Baystate Marathon is a marathon held in the city of Lowell, MA every October. <P3-S1>  It was first run in 1990 and has been run every year since then. <P3-S2>  The course is known as one of the flattest and fastest marathon courses in the northeastern United States. <P3-S3>  The race runs along the Merrimack River and crosses different bridges spanning this river. <P3-S4>  This fast course is often used by many runners to garner a qualifying time for the Boston Marathon. <P3-S5>  During the day of the race, there is also a half marathon, The Lowell Sun Half Marathon, in Lowell.
Question: Which band has more members, Jane's Addiction or The Airborne Toxic Event?

<P0-S0>  It consists of Mikel Jollett (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Steven Chen (guitar, keyboards), Adrian Rodriguez (electric bass, backing vocals), Daren Taylor (drums) and Anna Bulbrook (viola, keyboard, tambourine, backing vocals). <P0-S1>  The band released its debut self-titled album in 2008 and released its follow-up album, "All at Once", on April 26, 2011. <P0-S2> The Airborne Toxic Event is an American indie band from Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985. <P1-S1>  The band consists of Perry Farrell (vocals), Dave Navarro (guitar), Stephen Perkins (drums) and Chris Chaney (bass). <SEP> <P2-S0> Camila Grey (born Camila Cristinna Gutierrez; January 6, 1979) is a Los Angeles based musician currently performing in the duo Uh Huh Her and also the "Supergroup" Summer Moon composed of Nikolai Fraiture The Strokes, Stephen Perkins Jane's Addiction, and Noah Harmon Airborne Toxic Event. <P2-S1>  Grey was formerly the bassist and keyboardist for the band Mellowdrone. <P2-S2>  She has also worked with such artists as Dr. Dre, Busta Rhymes, Big Black Delta, Tricky, Melissa Auf der Maur, Hans Zimmer, Kelly Osbourne, and Adam Lambert. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Airborne Toxic Event is the self-titled debut album by the American alternative rock band The Airborne Toxic Event, first released in the US on August 5, 2008 by Majordomo Records/Shout! <P3-S1>  Factory. <P3-S2>  The album was re-released by Island Records on March 16, 2009 following the band's signing to the label. <P3-S3>  The entire album was recorded using a recording studio in the home of Pete Min, the band's producer. <P3-S4>  The first single in the US was Sometime Around Midnight, which reached #4 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart.
Question: Do both Craig v. Boren and Marsh v. Chambers deal with the First Amendment?

<P0-S0>  Three days before the ratification of the First Amendment in 1791, containing the Establishment clause, the federal legislature authorized hiring a chaplain for opening sessions with prayer. <P0-S1> Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983), was a landmark court case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that government funding for chaplains was constitutional because of the "unique history" of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976) , was the first case in which a majority of the United States Supreme Court determined that statutory or administrative sex classifications were subject to intermediate scrutiny under the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert "Bob" Corn-Revere is an American First Amendment attorney. <P2-S1>  Corn-Revere is currently a partner at Davis Wright Tremaine LLP in Washington, D.C. and an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute. <P2-S2>  Corn-Revere was named as one of "America's Leading Lawyers for Business" in Media & Entertainment by Chambers USA, 2005–2014 and “Washington, D.C. Super Lawyers,” Top in First Amendment/Media/Advertising, Law & Politics, 2008-2014 and in Communications 2011-2014, “Best Lawyers in America” in Communications, Entertainment, First Amendment, and Media Law, 2010-2014, and has been listed by Washingtonian Magazine as one of “Washington’s Top Lawyers” in Communications Law and First Amendment Law. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946) , was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court, in which it ruled that a state trespassing statute could not be used to prevent the distribution of religious materials on a town's sidewalk, notwithstanding the fact that the sidewalk where the distribution was taking place was part of a privately owned company town. <P3-S1>  The Court based its ruling on the provisions of the First Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment.
Question: Which film is compared to Koyaanisqatsi, Baraka or Burma VJ?

<P0-S0>  The film is often compared to "Koyaanisqatsi", the first of the Qatsi films by Godfrey Reggio for which Fricke served as the cinematographer. <P0-S1> Baraka is a 1992 non-narrative documentary film directed by Ron Fricke. <P0-S2>  "Baraka" is also the first film ever to be restored and scanned at 8K resolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dutchman is a play written by African-American playwright Amiri Baraka, born Everett LeRoi Jones. <P1-S1>  Dutchman was first presented at the Cherry Lane Theatre in Greenwich Village, New York City, on March 1964. <P1-S2>  The play, which won an Obie Award. <P1-S3>  was made into a film in 1967, starring Shirley Knight and Al Freeman Junior. <P1-S4>  "Dutchman" was the last play produced by Baraka under his birth name, LeRoi Jones. <P1-S5>  At the time, Baraka was in the process of divorcing his Jewish wife, Hettie Jones and embracing Black Nationalism. <P1-S6>  The Dutchman may be described as a political allegory depicting black and white relations during the time Baraka wrote it. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It follows the Saffron Revolution against the military regime in Burma. <P2-S1> Burma VJ: Reporting from a Closed Country is a 2008 Danish documentary film directed by Anders Østergaard. <P2-S2>  The "VJ" in the title stands for "video journalists." <P2-S3>  Some of it was filmed on hand-held cameras. <P2-S4>  The footage was smuggled out of the country, physically or over the Internet. <P2-S5>  Other parts of it were reconstructed, which caused controversy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chinese people in Burma, Burmese Chinese, Tayoke or Sino-Burmese (Burmese: မြန်မာတရုတ်လူမျိုး ) are a group of overseas Chinese born or raised in Burma (Myanmar). <P3-S1>  Burmese Chinese constitute one group of Overseas Chinese and is relatively small compared to other Overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. <P3-S2>  Although the Chinese officially make up three percent of the population, the actual figure is believed to be much higher. <P3-S3>  Among the under-counted Chinese populations are: those of mixed background; those that have registered themselves as ethnic Bamar to escape discrimination; those kicked out of China during the Manchu rule in the Qing Dynasty; illegal Chinese immigrants that have flooded Upper Burma since the 1990s (up to 2 million by some estimates) but are not counted due to the lack of reliable census taking. <P3-S4>  As of 2012, the Burmese Chinese population is estimated to be at 1.6 million.
Question: Where was the team that replaced the team originally known as the Dayton Devils based?

<P0-S0> The Dayton Demonz were a professional ice hockey team based in Dayton, Ohio, in the Federal Hockey League. <P0-S1>  After the Dayton Gems of the Central Hockey League ceased operations, the Demonz were created as an expansion team in the FHL. <P0-S2>  The team was originally known as the Dayton Devils before changing names prior to their inaugural season. <P0-S3>  The team played their home games at the Hara Arena in nearby Trotwood. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dayton Gemini, originally known as Dayton Gems, were an American soccer team, founded in 2000, who were members of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2002, after which the team left the league and the franchise was terminated. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cincinnati Ladyhawks was a soccer club based in Cincinnati, Ohio that played in the W-League. <P2-S1>  The team was founded in 1999 by Tom Westfall and Dr. Stephen Dailey and stated play in 2000 as the sister franchise to then Cincinnati men's soccer franchise, the Cincinnati Riverhawks. <P2-S2>  The team originally played in the W-2 League. <P2-S3>  When the Riverhawks folded in 2003 the Ladyhawks were expected to fold as well but they didn't. <P2-S4>  Beginning in 2003, the team moved their games to Lakota West High School's soccer stadium as well as moving into the newly formed W-League (basically the W2 league with a few differences) which replaced the WUSA (who suspended operations that year) as the top level of women's soccer in the US. <P2-S5>  Following the 2006 season the team quietly suspended operations but has said they expected to return, but that hasn't happened. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The team was known as the Berkshire Battalion in North Adams, Massachusetts before it relocated to Dayton in July 2015 to replace the defunct Dayton Demonz after failing to come to an arena agreement. <P3-S1> The Dayton Demolition was a minor league professional ice hockey team in the Federal Hockey League based in Dayton, Ohio and played their home games at Hara Arena.