winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of scholar were American writers Stephen E. Ambrose and Will Durant? 

<P0-S0> Sleeping Beauties is a novel by American writers Stephen King and his son Owen King, released on September 26, 2017. <P0-S1>  The book was first mentioned during a promotional appearance on Q, a CBC Radio program, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P0-S2>  Of the novel, Stephen King stated, "Owen brought me this dynamite idea and I've collaborated a couple of times with Joe. <P0-S3>  I'm not going to say what the idea is because it's too good." <P0-S4>  The novel was officially announced in June 2016 and is said to take place in a women's prison in West Virginia during a strange mystical occurrence that causes all the women in the world to fall asleep. <P0-S5>  An excerpt was published on September 1, 2017 by "Entertainment Weekly" in their special "The Ultimate Guide to Stephen King" issue. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was a longtime professor of history at the University of New Orleans and the author of many bestselling volumes of American popular history. <P1-S1> Stephen Edward Ambrose (January 10, 1936 – October 13, 2002) was an American historian and biographer of U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for "The Story of Civilization", 11 volumes written in collaboration with his wife, Ariel Durant, and published between 1935 and 1975. <P2-S1>  He was earlier noted for "The Story of Philosophy" (1926), described as "a groundbreaking work that helped to popularize philosophy". <P2-S2> William James "Will" Durant ( ; November 5, 1885 – November 7, 1981) was an American writer, historian, and philosopher. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugh Alexander Ambrose (August 12, 1966 – May 23, 2015) was an American historian and the author of a best-selling popular history of the Pacific Theater in World War II. <P3-S1>  Ambrose rose to prominence as a researcher for and collaborator with his father, historian Stephen E. Ambrose.
Question: John Jacob Astor VI was born four months after the death of his father who was a lieutenant colonel in what war?

<P0-S0> Baron Astor of Hever, of Hever Castle in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  It was created in 1956 for the prominent newspaper proprietor and Conservative politician the Hon. John Jacob Astor. <P0-S2>  He was the fourth child of William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor. <P0-S3>  Lord Astor of Hever was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. <P0-S4>  He served as Lord Lieutenant of Kent between 1972 and 1982. <P0-S5>  s of 2013 the title is held by the latter's eldest son, the third Baron, who succeeded in 1984. <P0-S6>  He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers who remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act of 1999, and sits on the Conservative benches. <P0-S7>  As a descendant of the first Viscount Astor, Lord Astor of Hever is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary title Baron Astor, of Hever Castle in the County of Kent. <SEP> <P1-S0> Astor Place is a short, two-block street in NoHo/East Village, in the lower part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. <P1-S1>  It runs from Broadway in the west, just below East 8th Street; through Lafayette Street, past Cooper Square and Fourth Avenue; and ends at Third Avenue, continuing as St. Mark's Place. <P1-S2>  It borders two plazas at the intersection with Cooper Square, Lafayette Street, Fourth Avenue, and Eighth Street – Alamo Plaza and Astor Place Station Plaza. <P1-S3>  "Astor Place" is also sometimes used for the neighborhood around the street. <P1-S4>  It was named for John Jacob Astor (at one time the richest person in the United States), soon after his death in 1848. <P1-S5>  A $16 million reconstruction to implement a redesign of Astor Place began in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Jacob "Jakey" Astor VI (August 14, 1912 – June 26, 1992) was an American socialite, shipping businessman, and member of the Astor family. <P2-S1>  He was dubbed the ""Titanic" Baby" for his affiliation with the RMS "Titanic"; Astor was born four months after his father, Colonel John Jacob Astor IV, died in the sinking of the "Titanic", but his mother, Madeleine Astor, survived. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV (July 13, 1864 – April 15, 1912) was an American businessman, real estate builder, investor, inventor, writer, lieutenant colonel in the Spanish–American War, and a prominent member of the Astor family.
Question: Otto Addo is currently the assistant manager of a German football club founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Association Sportive de Strasbourg is a French football club from the city of Strasbourg in the Alsace region of France. <P0-S1>  It was formed in 1920 by the union of FV Straßburg, a German club founded in 1890 when the city was part of the German Empire, and Strasbourger FC Donar, founded in 1899. <P0-S2>  The team has played in both French and German football leagues, as the political fortunes of the region have changed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Otto Addo (born 9 June 1975 in Hamburg, West Germany) is a scout and manager, and a retired Ghanaian-German footballer who played for Ghana internationally. <P1-S1>  He is currently the assistant manager of Borussia Mönchengladbach. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sport- und Schwimmverein Jahn Regensburg e. V., commonly known as SSV Jahn Regensburg, Jahn Regensburg, SSV Jahn or simply Jahn is a German football club based in Regensburg, Bavaria. <P2-S1>  The club is based on a gymnastics club founded in 1886 as "Turnerbund Jahn Regensburg" which took its name from Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, whose ideas of gymnastics greatly influenced German sport in the 19th century. <P2-S2>  The football department was created in 1907. <SEP> <P3-S0> Borussia VfL 1900 Mönchengladbach e.V., commonly known as Borussia Mönchengladbach (] ), Mönchengladbach or Gladbach, is a German football club in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1900, Borussia Mönchengladbach play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, making their first appearance in the league during the 1965–66 season. <P3-S2>  Subsequently, the club became one of Germany's best-known, best-supported, and most successful teams, winning the Bundesliga five times during the 1970s.
Question: Are George Abbott and Leo McCarey both film directors?

<P0-S0> The Bells of St. Mary's is a 1945 American drama film produced and directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Ingrid Bergman. <P0-S1>  Written by Dudley Nichols based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a priest and a nun who, despite their good-natured rivalry, try to save their school from being shut down. <P0-S2>  The character of Father O'Malley had been previously portrayed by Crosby in the 1944 film "Going My Way", for which Crosby had won the Academy Award for Best Actor. <P0-S3>  The film was produced by Leo McCarey's production company, Rainbow Productions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Part Time Wife is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Leo McCarey and written by Howard J. Green, Leo McCarey and Raymond L. Schrock. <P1-S1>  The film stars Edmund Lowe, Leila Hyams, Tommy Clifford, Walter McGrail, Louis Payne and Sam Lufkin. <P1-S2>  The film was released on December 28, 1930, by Fox Film Corporation. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was involved in nearly 200 movies, the most well known today being "Duck Soup", "Make Way for Tomorrow", "The Awful Truth", "Going My Way" and "An Affair To Remember". <P2-S1> Thomas Leo McCarey (October 3, 1898 – July 5, 1969) was a three-time Academy Award winning American film director, screenwriter and producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Francis Abbott (June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades.
Question: What type of steel was used in mid–20th century developments and was a Raphael S. Soriano specialty?

<P0-S0> Smog is a type of air pollutant. <P0-S1>  The word "smog" was coined in the early 20th century as a portmanteau of the words smoke and fog to refer to smoky fog, its opacity, and odour. <P0-S2>  The word was then intended to refer to what was sometimes known as pea soup fog, a familiar and serious problem in London from the 19th century to the mid 20th century. <P0-S3>  This kind of visible air pollution is composed of nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides, ozone, smoke or particulates among others (less visible pollutants include carbon monoxide, CFCs and radioactive sources). <P0-S4>  Human-made smog is derived from coal emissions, vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, forest and agricultural fires and photochemical reactions of these emissions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raphael S. Soriano, FAIA, (August 1, 1904 – July 21, 1988) was an architect and educator, who helped define a period of 20th-century architecture that came to be known as Mid-century modern. <P1-S1>  He pioneered the use of modular prefabricated steel and aluminum structures in residential and commercial design and construction. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, "Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s" (Random House), celebrating the style that is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement. <P2-S1> Mid-century modern is a term that describes mid–20th century developments in interior, product, and graphic design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1933 to 1965. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steel guitar is a type of guitar or the method of playing the instrument. <P3-S1>  Developed in Hawaii in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a steel guitar is usually positioned horizontally; strings are plucked with one hand, while the other hand changes the pitch of one or more strings with the use of a bar or slide called a steel (generally made of metal, but also of glass or other materials). <P3-S2>  The earliest use of an electrified steel guitar was first made in the early 1930s by Bob Dunn of Milton Brown and His Brownies, a western swing band from Fort Worth, Texas; the instrument was perfected in the mid to late 1930s by Fort Worth's Leon McAluff, who played for western swing band Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys. <P3-S3>  Nashville later picked up the use of the steel guitar in the early days of the late 1940s and early 1950s "Honky Tonk" country & western music with a number of fine steel guitarists backing names like :Hank Williams, Lefty Frizell and Webb Pierce. <P3-S4>  The term steel guitar is often mistakenly used to describe any metal body resophonic guitar.
Question: What island is the Sonobudoyo library located on?

<P0-S0> Kern Branch, Beale Memorial Library, also known as the Baker Street Library, is a library located at 1400 Baker St. in Bakersfield, California. <P0-S1>  The library was constructed from 1913 to 1915 and replaced Bakersfield's original library building. <P0-S2>  Architect O. L. Clark designed the building in the Classical Revival style; the library is the only surviving building designed by Clark in Bakersfield. <P0-S3>  The library is designed as a central block with two wings at the east and west ends. <P0-S4>  The library's main entrance is located on the east wing; the entrance is a portico supported by columns and topped with a pediment and a frieze reading "PUBLIC LIBRARY". <P0-S5>  The ornate interior decorations incorporate classical and Renaissance themes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Schiappa Library is a public library located in Steubenville, Ohio. <P1-S1>  It is a branch of the Public Library of Steubenville and Jefferson County (PLSJ), which services a large area in southeast Ohio – otherwise known as the Ohio Valley. <P1-S2>  Besides the Schiappa Library, PLSJ has branches all over Jefferson County, Ohio located in Toronto, Brilliant, Tiltonsville, Dillonvale and Adena with the Main Library located in Steubenville. <P1-S3>  The Schiappa branch is located at the west end of Steubenville on the <br>Fort Steuben Mall property. <P1-S4>  It not only serves as an additional library for the city of Steubenville, but also as a library for the neighboring village of Wintersville, Ohio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sanabudaya library (also found as "Sonobudoyo") is an archive, and library attached to the Sonobudoyo Museum on the northern side of the main (or northern) Alun alun in Yogyakarta in Java in Indonesia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Indonesia ( or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: "Republik Indonesia" ), is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania. <P3-S1>  Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. <P3-S2>  At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. <P3-S3>  The world's most populous island, Java, contains more than half of the country's population. <P3-S4>  It has an estimated population of over floor( /1e6) million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country.
Question: Are Robert Gregson and Mauritz Stiller both American film directors?

<P0-S0> Hotel Imperial is a 1927 American silent film directed by Mauritz Stiller, set in World War I and starring Pola Negri as a hotel chambermaid. <P0-S1>  It is based on the 1917 Hungarian play of the same name by Lajos Bíró. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mauritz Stiller (17 July 1883 – 18 November 1928) was a Finnish-Swedish film director, best known for discovering Greta Garbo and bringing her to America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julius Jaenzon (8 July 1885 – 17 February 1961) was a Swedish cinematographer, essential in the early Swedish silent cinema. <P2-S1>  He is most known for his collaborations with directors Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller, particularly in adaptions of novels by Selma Lagerlöf. <P2-S2>  Especially the accuracy with which he mastered the double exposure, for example in "The Phantom Carriage", was much admired at the time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Gregson is an American filmmaker. <P3-S1>  During the reconstruction of the Ed Sullivan Theater for the new Late Show with Stephen Colbert, Gregson directed "Envisioning a New Home for The Late Show", a viral mini-doc about the renovation. <P3-S2>  Gregson's short film "The Refrigerator" won the Best New Director Award at the 2015 Brooklyn Film Festival. <P3-S3>  In 2015, Gregson and Local Empire Productions raised $35,635 on Kickstarter to produce the feature film "Trivia Night", a dark comedy about an underground pub quiz trivia legend in NYC. <P3-S4>  Trivia Night earned the Best Feature Film Award at the 2016 Omaha Film Festival.
Question: Which Texas city is known for gambling and is home to the Texas Lottery?

<P0-S0> Legal forms of gambling in the U.S. state of Texas include the Texas Lottery; parimutuel wagering on horse and greyhound racing; charitable bingo, pull-tabs, and raffles; and three Indian casinos. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Texas Lottery is the government-operated lottery available throughout Texas. <P1-S1>  It is operated by the Texas Lottery Commission, headquartered in downtown Austin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Port of Texas City is a major deepwater port in Texas City, Texas at Galveston Bay, United States. <P2-S1>  Its location on the bay, which is used by the Port of Houston and the Port of Galveston, puts Texas City in the heart of one of the world's most important shipping hubs. <P2-S2>  s of 2008 the Port of Texas City was the 14th leading port in the United States by total tons of trade and as of 2007 it was the 87th leading port in the world, according to the American Association of Port Authorities. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Davison Home is a Victorian structure built between 1895 and 1897 by Frank B. Davison (1855–1935), a pioneer of Texas City, Texas, and his wife Florence Grace Haven. <P3-S1>  It is currently operated as a museum by the Texas City Historical Association in the city originally known as Shoal Point.
Question: Gone To Texas is a concept album by Jessica's Crime inspired by which eight-book cycle by Stephen King?

<P0-S0> Night of Hunters is the twelfth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Tori Amos, released on September 20, 2011, in the United States through Deutsche Grammophon. <P0-S1>  It is a concept album that Amos has described as "a 21st century song cycle inspired by classical music themes spanning over 400 years." <P0-S2>  She pays tribute to classical composers such as Alkan, Bach, Chopin, Debussy, Granados, Satie and Schubert, taking inspiration from their original compositions to create new, independent songs. <P0-S3>  Regarding the album's concept, she has described it as the exploration of "the hunter and the hunted and how both exist within us" through the story of "a woman who finds herself in the dying embers of a relationship." <SEP> <P1-S0> Gone to Texas is the fourth album by the American rock band Jessica's Crime. <P1-S1>  It is a concept album centering on themes of vengeance and retribution, inspired in part by the Forrest Carter novel of the same name and its movie adaptation, starring Clint Eastwood, and in part by the Dark Tower cycle of novels by Stephen King. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jessica's Crime is a sporadically active American independent rock band. <P2-S1>  Founding member and lead vocalist Aaron Bishop has cited the band's "day-jobs in professional academia" as the primary reason for their occasional, long periods of apparent quiescence. <P2-S2>  The band formed originally in 1989 as Mistress Christia, morphing into the SpeedKings by the early 90's, before establishing themselves as Jessica's Crime in 1995, following a number of changes in personnel. <P2-S3>  Originally from Dallas, Texas, the band moved to Philadelphia, PA in 1999. <P2-S4>  As of the release of their 2006 record "Gone to Texas", Jessica's Crime comprises two members: founder J. Aaron Bishop (guitars, vocals, bass, programming, etc.) and Michael P (guitars, vocals, bass, banjo, programming). <P2-S5>  Their musical style contains elements of punk rock, post-punk industrial music, dance, and older country music, à la Hank Williams and Lefty Frizzell. <P2-S6>  According to their website, they had not performed live since late 1999, though in the spring of 2010 they began to play the occasional show in the Dallas/Ft. <P2-S7>  Worth area. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It describes a "gunslinger" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. <P3-S1>  The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels. <P3-S2>  King has described the series as his "magnum opus". <P3-S3> The Dark Tower is a series of eight books written by American author Stephen King that incorporates themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. <P3-S4>  In addition to the eight novels of the series proper that comprise 4,250 pages, many of King's other books relate to the story, introducing concepts and characters that come into play as the series progresses.
Question: The Western front allowed victory of Germany, which is a holiday celebrated on which date?

<P0-S0> Victory in Europe Day, generally known as V-E Day, VE Day or simply V Day, was the public holiday celebrated on 8 May 1945 to mark the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces. <P0-S1>  It thus marked the end of World War II in Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated in Canada, the United States, some of the Caribbean islands, and Liberia. <P1-S1>  It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessing of the harvest and of the preceding year. <P1-S2>  Similarly named festival holidays occur in Germany and Japan. <P1-S3>  Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and around the same part of the year in other places. <P1-S4>  Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has long been celebrated as a secular holiday as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Western Front of the European theatre of World War II encompassed Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany. <P2-S1>  World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. <P2-S2>  The second phase consisted of large-scale ground combat, which began in June 1944 with the Allied landings in Normandy and continued until the defeat of Germany in May 1945. <P2-S3>  The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. <P2-S4>  The first phase saw the capitulation of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France during May and June 1940 after their defeat in the Low Countries and the northern half of France, and continued into an air war between Germany and Britain that climaxed with the Battle of Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Errol Barrow Day is a Barbadian public holiday celebrated on 21 January, to commemorate Errol Barrow, the former Prime Minister of Barbados, who helped lead his country to independence from the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  The date is the second public holiday of the calendar year and is the date of birth for the former leader.
Question: The Wedding of Prince Leak II and Elia Zaharia was held at The Presidential Palace, what is this place is popularly known as?

<P0-S0> Elia Zogu (née Zaharia; born 8 February 1983) is an Albanian actress, former singer and wife of Leka II, Crown Prince of Albania. <P0-S1>  They married on October 8, 2016, and since then she is known as Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Elia of the Albanians. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Palace was commissioned by King Zog I of Albania to serve as his main official residence. <P1-S1> The Presidential Palace (), formerly the Royal Palace () and popularly known as the Palace of Brigades (), is the official residence of the President of Albania. <SEP> <P2-S0> ُEttehadiya case is a controversial legal case in Egypt where thousands of protesters went down to the Ittihadiya Palace, the Presidential offices in Cairo, asking for the repeal of the newly issued protest law as part of the international day for the solidarity with the Egyptian detainees on 21 June 2014. <P2-S1>  The march headed for the Heliopolis presidential Palace was demanding the repeal of the protest law and the release of prisoners of conscience - including the prominent human rights Activists Alaa Abd El-Fattah - was attacked by security forces using teargas and at least 30 activities were arrested among them awarded Human Rights defender Yara Sallam, young activist and filmmaker Sanaa Seif and contemporary art dancer Mohamed Anwar Masoud Moftah (known as Anno). <SEP> <P3-S0> The wedding of Prince Leka II and Elia Zaharia (Albanian: "Dasma e Princit Leka II dhe Elia Zaharia" ) took place on Saturday 8 October 2016 at Presidential Palace (former Royal Palace of Albania) in Tirana, Albania.
Question: What was the nationality of the rising young producer who oversaw the production of "Forgotten Faces"?

<P0-S0> Forgotten Faces is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring Clive Brook, Mary Brian and Olga Baclanova. <P0-S1>  The production was overseen by David O. Selznick, a rising young producer at the time. <P0-S2>  The film was remade by Paramount in 1936 as a sound film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Forgotten Faces is a 1936 American drama film directed by Ewald André Dupont and starring Herbert Marshall, Gertrude Michael and James Burke. <P1-S1>  Dupont made the film as part of a three-picture contract with Paramount Pictures. <P1-S2>  The film was based on a short story by Richard Washburn Child, which had previously been made as a 1928 silent film "Forgotten Faces" by Paramount. <SEP> <P2-S0> David O. Selznick (May 10, 1902June 22, 1965) was an American film producer, screenwriter and film studio executive. <P2-S1>  He is best known for producing "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and "Rebecca" (1940), both earning him an Academy Award for Best Picture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bruce Martyn Payne (born 1958) is an English actor, producer, and assistant director. <P3-S1>  Payne trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London and was identified, in the late 1980s, with the "Brit Pack" of rising young British actors. <P3-S2>  Payne is best known for portraying villains, such as Charles Rane in "Passenger 57", Jacob Kell in "", and Damodar in "Dungeons & Dragons" and "".
Question: How did the president who called for the construction of 1000 nuclear plants by the year 2000 leave office?

<P0-S0>  He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as a U.S. Representative and also Senator from California. <P0-S1> Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1970s proved to be a pivotal period for the anti-nuclear movement in California. <P1-S1>  Opposition to nuclear power increased when President Richard Nixon called for the construction of 1000 nuclear plants by the year 2000. <P1-S2>  Opposition to nuclear power in California coincided with the growth of the country's environmental movement. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Center for Year 2000 Strategic Stability was a joint operation of the United States and Russian Federation designed to provide mutual assurance that neither nation was launching a nuclear first strike against the other during the transition from the year 1999 to the year 2000. <P2-S1>  The program arose out of concerns the Year 2000 problem might generate false positives in each nation's nuclear attack early warning systems. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lead or Leave (also known as Lead... or Leave) was an American grassroots political action group from 1992 to 1995. <P3-S1>  Led by Rob Nelson and Jonathan Cowan, it focused on reducing the deficit and fighting for generational equity. <P3-S2>  Lead or Leave garnered national attention with an accountability pledge that asked the President and all members of Congress to pledge to cut the federal deficit in half in four years or leave office. <P3-S3>  The "mini-movement" became so prominent it was featured on 60 Minutes, Nightline, Good Morning America and The Today Show, creating a stir in "MTV-DC" during the Clinton years.
Question: What British public-service television broadcaster does Celia Valerie Sawyer have the program "Four Rooms"?

<P0-S0> Celia Valerie Sawyer (born August 1966) is a businesswoman, interior designer and a dealer both through her own companies and on the Channel 4 programme "Four Rooms". <SEP> <P1-S0> RASD TV is the Sahrawi state-owned satellite and terrestrial public-service television broadcaster. <P1-S1>  Its offices are located in the Sahrawi refugee camps of Tindouf Province, Algeria. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Although largely commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), the station is now owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, a public corporation of the Department for Culture, Media & Sport, which was established in 1990 and came into operation in 1993. <P2-S1> Channel 4 is a British public-service television broadcaster that began transmission on 2 November 1982. <P2-S2>  With the conversion of the Wenvoe transmitter group in Wales to digital on 31 March 2010, Channel 4 became a UK-wide TV channel for the first time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Extreme Celebrity Detox was a reality television programme on Channel 4, the British public-service television broadcaster, in 2005.
Question: Where is the band that wrote the song "Luck", originally recorded for their debut extended play, "American Authors", based?

<P0-S0>  It currently consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Zac Barnett, lead guitarist and banjoist James Adam Shelley, bassist Dave Rublin, and drummer Matt Sanchez. <P0-S1> American Authors is an American rock band based in New York City currently signed to Island Records. <P0-S2>  They are best known for their hit singles "Believer" and "Best Day of My Life" from their debut album "Oh, What a Life", as well as their Top 20 hit, "Go Big or Go Home", from their second album, "What We Live For". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song was originally recorded for their debut extended play, "American Authors", and appears as the third track on the EP. <P1-S1> "Luck" is a song written by Zachary Barnett, David Rublin, Matthew Sanchez and James Shelley of American indie rock band American Authors, co-written with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. <P1-S2>  The track later appeared as the fourth track on their debut studio album "Oh, What a Life". <P1-S3>  The song was released by Island Records in Canada as a one-track single on March 3, 2014, becoming the fourth single by the band and the second release promoting "Oh, What a Life", after "Trouble". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Best Day of My Life" is a song by American indie rock band American Authors. <P2-S1>  The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. <P2-S2>  "Best Day of My Life" was originally recorded for release as a single by Mercury Records and Island Records on March 19, 2013, and later appeared as the second track on the band's third extended play "American Authors" (2013) and the third track on their debut studio album, "Oh, What a Life" (2014). <P2-S3>  "Best Day of my Life", was the official song of the 2017 Maltese Labour Party's General Election Campaign, entitled "L-aqwa żmien ta' pajjiżna." <P2-S4>  (The Best time for our country). <SEP> <P3-S0> Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. <P3-S1>  The album was released by Island Def Jam label Mercury Records on March 3, 2014. <P3-S2>  The album serves as a replacement to the band's eponymous 2013 extended play, "American Authors".
Question: Which movie starring Russell Crow was about the world heavyweight boxing champion from 1935 to 1937?

<P0-S0> James Walter "Cinderella Man" Braddock (June 8, 1905 – November 29, 1974) was an American boxer who was the world heavyweight champion from 1935 to 1937. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Russell Crowe, Renée Zellweger and Paul Giamatti star. <P1-S1> Cinderella Man is a 2005 American drama film by Ron Howard, titled after the nickname of heavyweight boxing champion James J. Braddock and inspired by his life story. <P1-S2>  The film was produced by Howard, Penny Marshall, and Brian Grazer. <P1-S3>  Damon Runyon is credited for giving Braddock this nickname. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Arthur "Jack" Johnson (March 31, 1878 – June 10, 1946), nicknamed the Galveston Giant, was an American boxer, who—at the height of the Jim Crow era—became the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion (1908–1915). <P2-S1>  Johnson went on to become one of the most dominant champions of his time, and remains a significant historical figure in heavyweight boxing history, with his 1910 fight against James J. Jeffries being dubbed the "fight of the century." <P2-S2>  Johnson was faced with much controversy when he was charged with violating the Mann Act in 1912, even though there was an obvious lack of evidence and the charge was largely racially based. <P2-S3>  In a documentary about his life, Ken Burns notes that "for more than thirteen years, Jack Johnson was the most famous and the most notorious African-American on Earth". <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Francis Hagan (better known as Philadelphia Jack O'Brien) (January 17, 1878 – November 12, 1942) was the world light heavyweight boxing champion. <P3-S1>  Nat Fleischer, founder and editor of "The Ring" Magazine, ranked O'Brien as the No. 2 All-Time Light Heavyweight, and famed boxing promoter Charley Rose ranked him as the No. 3 All-Time Light Heavyweight. <P3-S2>  O'Brien was inducted into the Ring Magazine hall of fame in 1968, the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1987, and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1994.
Question: What is the nationality of the person who presented the first series of "Kitchen Burnout"?

<P0-S0>  The first series aired in April 2010, presented by Marco Pierre White. <P0-S1> Kitchen Burnout was a British cookery reality show airing on ITV, and was created by ITV Studios, which featured prospective chefs competing with each other for a final prize. <P0-S2>  The programme will not be returning due to poor ratings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from Leeds. <P1-S1>  White has been dubbed the first celebrity chef, and the "enfant terrible" of the UK restaurant scene. <P1-S2>  He was called the godfather of modern cooking by Australian "MasterChef" (Season 4, Episode 53). <P1-S3>  White was the youngest chef ever to have been awarded three Michelin stars. <P1-S4>  He has trained notable chefs such as Mario Batali, Gordon Ramsay, Curtis Stone and Shannon Bennett. <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is a list of episodes from the first series of "Green Wing". " <P2-S1> Green Wing" is a surreal medical sitcom starring Tamsin Greig, Stephen Mangan and Julian Rhind-Tutt. <P2-S2>  All the episodes were written by a team of eight writers working on every episode together. <P2-S3>  The writers are Victoria Pile (who is also the producer), Robert Harley, Gary Howe, Stuart Kenworthy, Oriane Messina, Richard Preddy, Fay Rusling and James Henry. <P2-S4>  The series was directed by Tristram Shapeero and Dominic Brigstocke. <P2-S5>  The first series consisted of nine episodes broadcast between 3 September and 29 October 2004 on Channel 4. <P2-S6>  A DVD of the series was released on 3 April 2006. <P2-S7>  The scripts of the first series entitled "Green Wing: The Complete First Series Scripts" were released in paperback on 22 October 2006. <P2-S8>  The first series was received well by both critics and fans. <P2-S9>  The series also won several awards including a BAFTA, two Royal Television Society (RTS) awards, and a Rose d'Or. <SEP> <P3-S0> Market Kitchen is a cookery programme, made by Optomen, that premiered on Good Food in 2007. <P3-S1>  Presented by Rachel Allen, Amanda Lamb, Matt Tebbutt, Tom Parker Bowles and Matthew Fort, the programme concentrates on seasonal cooking and features visits to a local market to obtain seasonal produce. <P3-S2>  The first series was presented from a customised kitchen in Borough Market and featured Tana Ramsay as one of its presenters.
Question: Which opera in three acts and an epilogue by Igor Stravinsky.did Stravinsky felt the urge to compose another After completing ?

<P0-S0> The Rake's Progress is an opera in three acts and an epilogue by Igor Stravinsky. <P0-S1>  The libretto, written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings "A Rake's Progress" (1733–1735) of William Hogarth, which Stravinsky had seen on 2 May 1947, in a Chicago exhibition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Les noces (French; English: The Wedding ; Russian: Свадебка , "Svadebka") is a ballet and orchestral concert work composed by Igor Stravinsky for percussion, pianists, chorus, and vocal soloists. <P1-S1>  The composer gave it the descriptive title: "Choreographed Scenes with Music and Voices." <P1-S2>  Though initially intended to serve as a ballet score, it is often performed without dance. <P1-S3>  It premiered under the musical direction of Ernest Ansermet at the Ballets Russes with choreography by Bronislava Nijinska on June 13, 1923, in Paris. <P1-S4>  Several versions of the score have been performed, either substituting orchestra for the percussion and pianos or using pianolas in accordance with a version of the piece that Stravinsky abandoned without completing. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cantata by Igor Stravinsky is a work for soprano, tenor, female choir, and instrumental ensemble (of two flutes, oboe, cor anglais (doubling second oboe), and cello), and was composed from April 1951 to August 1952. <P2-S1>  The premiere performance on 11 November 1952 was by the Los Angeles (Chamber) Symphony Society (to whom the work is dedicated), conducted by Stravinsky himself. <P2-S2>  After completing the opera "The Rake's Progress", Stravinsky felt the urge to compose another work setting English words, but in a non-dramatic form . <SEP> <P3-S0> Mavra is a one-act opera buffa composed by Igor Stravinsky, and one of the earliest works of Stravinsky's 'neo-classical' period. <P3-S1>  The libretto of the opera, by Boris Kochno, is based on Alexander Pushkin's "The Little House in Kolomna". <P3-S2>  Mavra is about 25 minutes long, and features two arias, a duet, and a quartet performed by its cast of four characters. <P3-S3>  The opera has been characterised as both an homage to Russian writers, and a satire of bourgeois manners and the "Romeo and Juliet" subgenre of romance. <P3-S4>  Philip Truman has also described the music as satirising 19th-century comic opera. <P3-S5>  The dedication on the score is to the memory of Pushkin, Glinka and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Question:  One Communications provides Telecommunications services to commercial entities in Burlington, Massachusetts, a town located in what county?

<P0-S0> A telephone company, also known as a telco, telephone service provider, or telecommunications operator, is a kind of communications service provider (CSP) (more precisely a telecommunications service provider or TSP) that provides telecommunications services such as telephony and data communications access. <P0-S1>  Many telephone companies were at one time government agencies or privately owned but state-regulated monopolies. <P0-S2>  The government agencies are often referred to, primarily in Europe, as PTTs (postal, telegraph and telephone services). <SEP> <P1-S0> Burlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 24,498 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Execulink Telecom Inc. is a Canadian telecommunications company headquartered in Woodstock, Ontario. <P2-S1>  Execulink Telecom was founded in 1904 as "The Burgessville Telephone Company". <P2-S2>  After a number of mergers and renamings, Execulink is now one of the largest telecommunications providers in Ontario. <P2-S3>  Execulink provides telecommunications services including data, internet, television, mobility and advanced voice features. <P2-S4>  These services are now available to all levels of industry, including 50,000 business, enterprise, government, and residential customers. <SEP> <P3-S0> One Communications is a Burlington, Massachusetts-based CLEC providing Telecommunications services to commercial entities. <P3-S1>  Company was formally established on July 3, 2006 as the result of a merger between CTC Communications and Choice One Communications along with their acquisition of Conversent Communications.
Question: Are Local Natives and Mono Puff from New York City?

<P0-S0> Mono Puff is a New York City-based band and a side project of John Flansburgh, one of the founding members of They Might Be Giants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robin Goldwasser (born August 14, 1966) is an American singer and playwright. <P1-S1>  She is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College. <P1-S2>  She is the co-writer of the musical "People Are Wrong! <P1-S3> " with Julia Greenberg. <P1-S4>  She has a character in the play, as does the producer, her husband, John Flansburgh of They Might Be Giants and Mono Puff. <P1-S5>  The musical opened at the Vineyard Theater in New York in November 2004, starring Robin, John Flansburgh, Erin Hill, David Driver, and Maggie Moore. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pretendo is a New York City-based indie rock band formed in 2004 of ex-/present members of Enon, Skeleton Key, Creedle, The Rugburns, Mono Puff, Morricone Youth, Little Jack Melody and The DaoSon For. <P2-S1>  Guitarist/vocalist Devon E. Levins and bassist/vocalist John Castro were childhood friends playing in the Las Vegas hardcore punk band Abeyance in the 1980s. <P2-S2>  E. Levins met drummer Stephen Calhoon in 1997 when their respective bands Creedle and Skeleton Key had played together. <P2-S3>  Pretendo recorded its debut eponymous album with Wharton Tiers in New York City at Fun City Studio, which was released on April 5, 2005 by Country Club Records. <P2-S4>  Pretendo's second album entitled "][" (or "Two") was recorded in 2007 by Martin Bisi at B.C. Studio in Brooklyn, New York and includes artwork and lyrics contributed by contemporary pop artist Ron English. "] <P2-S5> [" was released on March 4, 2008 by Country Club Records. <P2-S6>  The band has commenced work on its third album, tentatively entitled "]|[", with new members Kenny Shaw replacing Stephen Calhoon on drums and Dan Kessler on keyboards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Local Natives (previously known as Cavil at Rest) is an American indie rock band based in Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California, United States. <P3-S1>  Their debut album, "Gorilla Manor", was first released in the UK in November 2009, and later released in the US on February 16, 2010. <P3-S2>  The album received mostly positive reviews and debuted in the Billboard 200 and at No. 3 in the New Artist Chart. <P3-S3>  Their second album, "Hummingbird", was released in January 2013. <P3-S4>  Their third album, "Sunlit Youth", was released in September 2016.
Question: Paul Di'Anno and Joe Gooch participated in what band position?

<P0-S0> Joe Gooch (born 3 May 1977) was Ten Years After's most recent lead vocalist and lead guitarist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Andrews (born 17 May 1958), better known by his stage name Paul Di'Anno, is a British singer best known as the first vocalist to record with heavy metal band Iron Maiden, from 1978 to 1981. <SEP> <P2-S0> Icarus Witch is a heavy metal band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, formed in 2003 by bassist Jason Myers. <P2-S1>  The band has 5 CDs on Cleopatra Records. <P2-S2>  They were founding members of the "New Wave of Traditional Metal" according to Metal Hammer U.K. Magazine and have since progressed into a melodic metal style merging influences of classic metal, AOR, goth and modern heavy rock. <P2-S3>  Icarus Witch have toured with bands such as Y&T, Trouble, White Wizzard and former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno, the latter of which they also performed as backing musicians for. <P2-S4>  Additionally they have opened played with Heaven and Hell at one of Ronnie James Dio's final performances. <P2-S5>  Icarus Witch have had notable guest stars on their albums including George Lynch (Dokken, Lynch Mob), Joe Lynn Turner (Deep Purple, Rainbow, Yngwie Malmsteen), Frank Aresti (Fates Warning) and Michael Romeo (Symphony X). <SEP> <P3-S0> Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band formed in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris. <P3-S1>  After several lineup changes prior to their recording career, they settled on Harris, vocalist Paul Di'Anno, guitarist Dave Murray and drummer Doug Sampson. <P3-S2>  The band released an EP as a four-piece, before hiring guitarist Dennis Stratton in 1979. <P3-S3>  Doug Sampson was dismissed from the band as he was unable to cope with the touring schedule and, at the suggestion of Stratton, replaced by Clive Burr, with whom the band recorded their self-titled debut album in 1980. <P3-S4>  Later that year, Stratton was replaced by guitarist Adrian Smith, due to musical and personal differences brought about by choosing not to travel with the band when supporting Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour.
Question: What American adventure film directed by Barry Levinson portrays Brian Oulton as a pompous character?

<P0-S0> Young Sherlock Holmes (also known as Young Sherlock Holmes and the Pyramid of Fear) is a 1985 American mystery adventure film directed by Barry Levinson and written by Chris Columbus, based on the characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. <P0-S1>  The film depicts a young Sherlock Holmes and John Watson meeting and solving a mystery together at a boarding school. <SEP> <P1-S0> Man of the Year is a 2006 American political comedy-drama film directed and written by Barry Levinson, produced by James G. Robinson, and starring Robin Williams. <P1-S1>  The film also features Christopher Walken, Laura Linney, Lewis Black, and Jeff Goldblum. <P1-S2>  In the film Williams portrays Tom Dobbs, the host of a comedy/political talk show, based loosely on the real-life persona of Jon Stewart. <P1-S3>  With an offhand remark, he prompts four million people to e-mail their support; then he decides to campaign for President. <P1-S4>  The film was released theatrically on October 13, 2006, and was filmed in Toronto and Hamilton, Ontario, and in parts of Washington, D.C. "Man of the Year" received mostly negative reviews and earned $41.2 million on a $20 million budget. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wizard of Lies is a 2017 American television drama film directed by Barry Levinson and written by Sam Levinson, Sam Baum, and John Burnham Schwartz, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Diana B. Henriques. <P2-S1>  The film stars Robert De Niro as businessman Bernard Madoff, Michelle Pfeiffer as his wife Ruth Madoff, and Alessandro Nivola as their older son Mark Madoff. <P2-S2>  It aired on HBO on May 20, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in Liverpool, Lancashire, he made his acting debut in 1939 as a lead actor. <P3-S1>  During the Second World War he served in the army, and returned to acting playing character roles in 1946; he made a name for himself playing the same pompous character in numerous films, ranging from "Last Holiday" (1950) to "Young Sherlock Holmes" (1985). <P3-S2>  Much of his film roles were in comedies, and he went on to appear in several "Carry On" films.
Question: Are Chamomile and Grevillea both daisy-like plants?

<P0-S0> Grevillea stenobotrya is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. <P0-S1>  It is endemic to arid regions of Australia. <P0-S2>  Common names include Rattle-pod Grevillea, Sandhill Grevillea and Sandhill Spider Flower. <P0-S3>  Plants grow to between 1.5 and 6 metres in height and have leaves are linear and entire, or occasionally divided, and between 6 and 28 cm long and 0.7 to 2.5 mm wide. <P0-S4>  Flowers are cream, pale yellow or pale pink. <P0-S5>  These appear in clustered spikes at the end of branches between May and December in the species native range. <P0-S6>  The fruits which follow are hard, flattened and rounded and have a short beak. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was named in honour of Charles Francis Greville. <P1-S1>  The species range from prostrate shrubs less than 50 cm tall to trees 35 m tall. <P1-S2> Grevillea is a diverse genus of about 360 species of evergreen flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, native to rainforest and more open habitats in Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Sulawesi and other Indonesian islands east of the Wallace Line. <P1-S3>  Common names include grevillea, spider flower, silky oak and toothbrush plant. <P1-S4>  Closely related to the genus "Hakea", the genus gives its name to the subfamily Grevilleoideae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grevillea cyranostigma, commonly known as the Carnarvon grevillea or Green grevillea, is a shrub species that is endemic to Queensland in Australia. <P2-S1>  It was first formally described by Don McGillivray in 1975. <P2-S2>  He named it "cyranostigma" after Edmond Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac, as its long stigma was reminiscent of the character's protruding nose. <P2-S3>  The type specimen was collected between 1890 and 1895 by Harriette Biddulph of Mount Playfair Station, who was known for her collection of plants from the Carnarvon Range. <P2-S4>  The species appears to be related to "Grevillea sericea" and "G. victoriae", and is distinguished by glossier leaves than the former and a less hairy perianth than both. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Two of the species are commonly used to make herb infusions thought to serve various medicinal purposes. <P3-S1> Chamomile (American English) or camomile (British English; see spelling differences) ( or ) is the common name for several daisy-like plants of the family Asteraceae. <P3-S2>  Popular uses of chamomile preparations include treating hay fever, inflammation, muscle spasms, menstrual disorders, insomnia, ulcers, gastrointestinal disorders, and hemorrhoids. <P3-S3>  Chamomile is also thought to treat skin conditions such as eczema, chickenpox, and psoriasis.