winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was a non aggression pact signed by Germany and the country for which the father of Kim Pyong-il was also a citizen?

<P0-S0> north korea: the event was held in pyongyang on april 28. it was the first time that the olympic torch has traveled to north korea. <P0-S1> a crowd of thousands waving pink paper flowers and small flags with the beijing olympics logo were organized by the authoritarian regime watched the beginning of the relay in pyongyang, some waving chinese flags. <P0-S2> the event was presided over by the head of the country's parliament, kim yong nam. <P0-S3> the north, an ally of china, has been critical of disruptions to the torch relay elsewhere and has supported beijing in its actions against protests in tibet. <P0-S4> kim passed the torch to the first runner pak du ik, who played on north korea's 1966 world cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through pyongyang. <P0-S5> the relay began from the large sculpted flame of the obelisk of the juche tower, which commemorates the national ideology of juche, or "self-reliance", created by the country's late founding president kim il sung, father of leader kim jong il, who did not attend. <SEP> <P1-S0> during the korean war, hyon served as kim il-sung's bodyguard, a role which gave him "a place in north korea's revolutionary history". <P1-S1> he was director of the general logistics department of the korean people's army from 1986 to 1995, when he was appointed deputy director of the general political department, becoming one of the senior most members of the north korean military and political leadership. <P1-S2> he has been described as being in "close proximity" to kim jong-il, and as reporting directly to him. <P1-S3> it had been suggested that, following kim jong-il's death, he may have taken part in a military council leadership of the country. <P1-S4> he was transferred to director of the standing bureau of the national defence commission. <P1-S5> he has been a member of the central committee of the workers' party of korea since 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Pyong-il (; born 10 August 1954) is the younger paternal half-brother of the former leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-il, and the only surviving son of former leader and president of North Korea Kim Il-sung. <P2-S1> He is the current ambassador of North Korea to the Czech Republic. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi -- Soviet Pact, the German -- Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German - Soviet Pact of Aggression (officially: Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov, respectively. <P3-S1> The pact was followed by the German - Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940. <SEP> <P4-S0> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <P4-S1> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung.
Question: Which century did the country of citizenship of the person responsible for the actions of KPA invade Afghanistan?

<P0-S0> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung. <P0-S1> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <SEP> <P1-S0> support for the u.s. cooled when america made clear its determination to invade iraq in late 2002. even so, many of the "coalition of the willing" countries that unconditionally supported the u.s.-led military action have sent troops to afghanistan, particular neighboring pakistan, which has disowned its earlier support for the taliban and contributed tens of thousands of soldiers to the conflict. <P1-S1> pakistan was also engaged in the war in north-west pakistan (waziristan war). <P1-S2> supported by u.s. intelligence, pakistan was attempting to remove the taliban insurgency and al-qaeda element from the northern tribal areas. <SEP> <P2-S0> in afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the soviet union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. <P2-S1> in 1992, the democratic republic of afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the islamic state of afghanistan. <P2-S2> in 1996, a more conservative and anti-democratic islamist movement known as the taliban rose to power, defeated most of the warlords and took over roughly 80% of afghanistan. <SEP> <P3-S0> The dominance of the nomads ended in the 16th century as firearms allowed settled people to gain control of the region. <P3-S1> The Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty of China, and other powers expanded into the area and seized the bulk of Central Asia by the end of the 19th century. <P3-S2> The Soviet areas of Central Asia saw much industrialisation and construction of infrastructure, but also the suppression of local cultures and a lasting legacy of ethnic tensions and environmental problems. <P3-S3> After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union incorporated most of Central Asia; only Mongolia and Afghanistan remained nominally independent, although Mongolia existed as a Soviet satellite state and Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in the late 20th century. <SEP> <P4-S0> By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea. <P4-S1> In their southward advance, the KPA purged the Republic of Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. <P4-S2> By September, the UN Command controlled the Pusan perimeter, enclosing about 10% of Korea, in a line partially defined by the Nakdong River. <P4-S3> On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities.
Question: When did Germany and the country where the person held responsible for the actions of the KPA holds citizenship sign a non-aggression pact?

<P0-S0> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <P0-S1> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung. <SEP> <P1-S0> schwarzenegger is a dual austrian/united states citizen. <P1-S1> he holds austrian citizenship by birth and has held u.s. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. being austrian and thus european, he was able to win the 2007 european voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the california global warming solutions act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other us states and possibly with the eu. <SEP> <P2-S0> The pact was followed by the German - Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940. <P2-S1> The Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi -- Soviet Pact, the German -- Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German - Soviet Pact of Aggression (officially: Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov, respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> the composition of the council was changed several times. <P3-S1> the number of non-permanent members was first increased to six on 22 september 1922 and to nine on 8 september 1926. werner dankwort of germany pushed for his country to join the league; joining in 1926, germany became the fifth permanent member of the council. <P3-S2> later, after germany and japan both left the league, the number of non-permanent seats was increased from nine to eleven, and the soviet union was made a permanent member giving the council a total of fifteen members. <P3-S3> the council met, on average, five times a year and in extraordinary sessions when required. <P3-S4> in total, 107 sessions were held between 1920 and 1939. <SEP> <P4-S0> By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea. <P4-S1> In their southward advance, the KPA purged the Republic of Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. <P4-S2> By September, the UN Command controlled the Pusan perimeter, enclosing about 10% of Korea, in a line partially defined by the Nakdong River. <P4-S3> On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities.
Question: Who was the last person executed in the country having St. Patrick's culture owning Pearse Stadium?

<P0-S0> Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty - ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> A nationwide health and safety survey of GAA grounds in 2011 resulted in the certified capacity of the stadium being reduced to 26,197. <SEP> <P2-S0> patrick mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive, in uganda. <P2-S1> he is the managing director and chief executive officer of stanbic bank uganda, the largest commercial bank in the country, by assets and branch list. <SEP> <P3-S0> They draw their players mainly from Killarney, Rathmore, Killorglin, St. Mary’s and Spa/ Glenflesk. <P3-S1> St Patricks are a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling club in East County Kerry, Ireland. <P3-S2> A one time senior club they now play in the Junior Championship and the Junior County League Division 3. <P3-S3> Dan Kelliher is the current President of the club. <SEP> <P4-S0> the guillotine remained france's standard method of judicial execution until as recently as the abolition of capital punishment in 1981. the last person to be executed in france was hamida djandoubi, who was guillotined on 10 september 1977.
Question: Who was the last person executed in the country that hosts St. Patrick's Gaelic Athletic Association?

<P0-S0> Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty - ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> They draw their players mainly from Killarney, Rathmore, Killorglin, St. Mary’s and Spa/ Glenflesk. <P1-S1> St Patricks are a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling club in East County Kerry, Ireland. <P1-S2> A one time senior club they now play in the Junior Championship and the Junior County League Division 3. <P1-S3> Dan Kelliher is the current President of the club. <SEP> <P2-S0> naomh ólaf is a gaelic athletic association club which was founded in 1981 to provide facilities for encouraging the sporting abilities of the people of the developing parish of balally in south county dublin, ireland. <P2-S1> a club house was built and players were recruited from around the area, most of them coming from the local schools of st olaf's, gaelscoil thaobh na coille, st benildus college, and st tiernan's. <P2-S2> in recent years more and more players are coming from the leopardstown and stepaside areas. <SEP> <P3-S0> christy cooney (irish: críostóir ó cuana, born 1952 in youghal, county cork, ireland) is a gaelic games administrator, who served as the 36th president of the gaelic athletic association. <P3-S1> he was elected president at the annual gaa congress on 12 april 2008 and succeeded nickey brennan in the post in 2009 - becoming the 36th president of the gaa. <SEP> <P4-S0> The team, announced by GAA President Seán McCague on 24 July 2000 at a special function in Croke Park, was selected by a special committee, comprising five past GAA presidents - Joe McDonagh, Con Murphy, Paddy Buggy, Pat Fanning and Séamus Ó Riain - as well as GAA director-general Liam Mulvihill and four Gaelic games journalists: Paddy Downey, Mick Dunne, Seán Óg Ó Ceallacháin and Jim O'Sullivan.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause population decline in the country where the Burning Times performer is a citizen?

<P0-S0> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P0-S1> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <P0-S2> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P1-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P1-S2> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P1-S3> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P1-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P2-S0> Burning Times is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore. <P2-S1> The album is dedicated to Rachel Corrie, an American activist killed by an Israeli bulldozer in Gaza in 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0> long a major population center and site of worldwide automobile manufacturing, detroit has suffered a long economic decline produced by numerous factors. <P3-S1> like many industrial american cities, detroit reached its population peak in the 1950 census. <P3-S2> the peak population was 1.8 million people. <P3-S3> following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents. <P3-S4> the city has declined in population in each census since 1950. <SEP> <P4-S0> the great depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, originating in the united states. <P4-S1> the timing of the great depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until 1941. it was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. <P4-S2> in the 21st century, the great depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of the singer of the album Live at the Point?

<P0-S0> The album was recorded at the Point Theatre in Dublin over a course of a number of concerts in 1994. <P0-S1> Live at the Point is a live album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> long a major population center and site of worldwide automobile manufacturing, detroit has suffered a long economic decline produced by numerous factors. <P1-S1> like many industrial american cities, detroit reached its population peak in the 1950 census. <P1-S2> the peak population was 1.8 million people. <P1-S3> following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents. <P1-S4> the city has declined in population in each census since 1950. <SEP> <P2-S0> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P2-S1> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P2-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> several plants native to the americas have spread around the world, including potato, maize, tomato, and tobacco. <P3-S1> before 1500, potatoes were not grown outside of south america. <P3-S2> by the 1840s, ireland was so dependent on the potato that the proximate cause of the great famine was a potato disease. <P3-S3> potatoes eventually became an important staple of the diet in much of europe, contributing to about 25% of the population growth in afro - eurasia between 1700 and 1900. many european rulers, including frederick the great of prussia and catherine the great of russia, encouraged the cultivation of the potato. <SEP> <P4-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P4-S1> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P4-S2> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P4-S3> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P4-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island.
Question: How long was the population decline caused by the Great Irish Famine in the country where the performer of "Ordinary Man" is from?

<P0-S0> initially, byrd's label (mca records) had not planned for "the keeper of the stars" to be a single, until his publicist realized that the song had been receiving positive feedback for it in concert. <P0-S1> the fourth single from byrd's "no ordinary man" album, "the keeper of the stars" spent twenty weeks on the "billboard" hot country singles & tracks (now hot country songs) charts, reaching a peak position of number two. <SEP> <P1-S0> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P1-S1> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <P1-S2> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> "watermelon crawl" is a song written by buddy brock and zack turner, and recorded by american country music artist tracy byrd. <P2-S1> it was released in july 1994 as the second single from his album "no ordinary man". <P2-S2> the song peaked at number 4 on the country charts in the united states and number 8 in canada. <P2-S3> it also peaked at number 81 on the u.s. "billboard" hot 100. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ordinary Man is the tenth studio album by Irish folk artist, Christy Moore. <P3-S1> It features songs like "Ordinary Man", "St. Brendan's Voyage" and "Another Song is Born". <SEP> <P4-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P4-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P4-S2> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P4-S3> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P4-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of citizenship of the performer of Paddy on the Road?

<P0-S0> Paddy on the Road is the debut album by Irish folk musician Christy Moore, released in 1969. <P0-S1> The album was produced and co-written by Dominic Behan. <P0-S2> Steve Benbow organised the backing musicians and was responsible for the arrangements and conducting. <SEP> <P1-S0> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P1-S1> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P1-S2> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P1-S3> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P1-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P2-S0> during periods of unemployment, there has been a long pattern of emigration from the island since the post-napoleonic period. <P2-S1> the majority of "saints" emigrated to the uk, south africa and in the early years, australia. <P2-S2> the population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 census to 4,255 in 2008. in the past emigration was characterised by young unaccompanied persons leaving to work on long-term contracts on ascension and the falkland islands, but since "saints" were re-awarded uk citizenship in 2002, emigration to the uk by a wider range of wage-earners has accelerated due to the prospect of higher wages and better progression prospects. <SEP> <P3-S0> the wapet road, also known as the kidson track, is an outback track in the pilbara region of western australia. <P3-S1> since 2014, both the part of the road that is within the native title lands of the nyangumarta people (nyangumarta country) and the adjacent part between nyangumarta country and great northern highway are called nyangumarta highway. <SEP> <P4-S0> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P4-S1> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P4-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of citizenship of The Iron Behind the Velvet's performer?

<P0-S0> the removal of hungary's border fence with austria occurred in 1989 during the collapse of communism in hungary, which was part of a broad wave of revolutions in various communist countries of central and eastern europe. <P0-S1> the dismantling of the electric fence along hungary's 240 kilometres (149 mi) long border with austria was the first fissure in the ``iron curtain ''that had divided europe for more than 40 years, since the end of world war ii, and caused a chain reaction in east germany that ultimately resulted in the demise of the berlin wall. <SEP> <P1-S0> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P1-S1> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P1-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P2-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P2-S2> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P2-S3> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P2-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Iron Behind the Velvet is an album recorded by Christy Moore in 1978, after the first breakup of Planxty. <P3-S1> It was produced jointly by Brian Masterson and Moore, and recorded and mixed at Lombard and Keystone Studios, Dublin. <SEP> <P4-S0> the great irish famine brought a large influx of irish immigrants. <P4-S1> over 200,000 were living in new york by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. <P4-S2> there was also extensive immigration from the german provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and germans comprised another 25% of new york's population by 1860.
Question: Who is the minister of defence in the country Candida's author is from?

<P0-S0> The central characters are clergyman James Morell, his wife Candida and a youthful poet, Eugene Marchbanks, who tries to win Candida's affections. <P0-S1> Candida, a comedy by playwright George Bernard Shaw, was written in 1894 and first published in 1898, as part of his "Plays Pleasant". <P0-S2> The play questions Victorian notions of love and marriage, asking what a woman really desires from her husband. <P0-S3> The cleric is a Christian Socialist, allowing Shaw—himself a Fabian Socialist—to weave political issues, current at the time, into the story. <SEP> <P1-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P2-S1> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P2-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P3-S0> carlo candida (lucera, 7 october 1762 – rome, january 1845) was a lieutenant of the sovereign order of malta from 1834 to his death, succeeding antonio busca. <SEP> <P4-S0> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <P4-S1> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland.
Question: Who is the minister for defense in the country where Caesar and Cleopatra's author is a citizen?

<P0-S0> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <P0-S1> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> the rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in burma for over three generations)—the rohingya have been denied burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. <P1-S1> the law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. <P1-S2> citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as kachin, kayah (karenni), karen, chin, burman, mon, rakhine, shan, kaman, or zerbadee. <P1-S3> associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. <P1-S4> naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in burma prior to independence in 1948. the burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel rohingya and bring in non-rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 rohingya from burma, while the rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." <P1-S5> but the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was first published with "Captain Brassbound's Conversion" and "The Devil's Disciple" in Shaw's 1901 collection "Three Plays for Puritans". <P2-S1> Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw that depicts a fictionalized account of the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra. <P2-S2> It was first performed in a single staged reading at Newcastle upon Tyne on 15 March 1899, to secure the copyright. <P2-S3> The play was produced in New York in 1906 and in London at the Savoy Theatre in 1907. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P3-S1> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <P3-S2> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <SEP> <P4-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force.
Question: Who is defense minister of the country where the author of The Doctor's Dilemma was a citizen?

<P0-S0> adrien barnabé athanase recurt (9 june 1798 – 7 november 1872) was a french doctor who became a representative in the constituent assembly of the french second republic, minister of the interior and then minister of public works. <SEP> <P1-S0> It is a problem play about the moral dilemmas created by limited medical resources, and the conflicts between the demands of private medicine as a business and a vocation. <P1-S1> The Doctor's Dilemma is a play by George Bernard Shaw first staged in 1906. <SEP> <P2-S0> the prime minister of iraq is iraq's head of government. <P2-S1> the prime minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the iraqi parliament. <P2-S2> under the newly adopted constitution the prime minister is to be the country's active executive authority. <P2-S3> nouri al - maliki (formerly jawad al - maliki) was selected to be prime minister on 21 april 2006. on 14 august 2014 al - maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of iraq to allow haider al - abadi to take his place. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P3-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P3-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <P4-S1> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD.
Question: Who is the minister for defence in the country that the author of The Devil's Disciple is a citizen of?

<P0-S0> The play is Shaw's eighth, and after Richard Mansfield's original 1897 American production it was his first financial success, which helped to affirm his career as a playwright. <P0-S1> The Devil's Disciple is an 1897 play written by Irish dramatist George Bernard Shaw. <P0-S2> It was published in Shaw's 1901 collection "Three Plays for Puritans" together with "Captain Brassbound's Conversion" and "Caesar and Cleopatra". <P0-S3> Set in Colonial America during the Revolutionary era, the play tells the story of Richard Dudgeon, a local outcast and self-proclaimed "Devil's disciple". <P0-S4> In a twist characteristic of Shaw's love of paradox, Dudgeon sacrifices himself in a Christ-like gesture despite his professed Infernal allegiance. <SEP> <P1-S0> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <P1-S1> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> the devil in the white city cover of the devil in the white city author erik larson country united states language english genre history, historical fiction publisher crown publishers publication date 2003 media type print (hardcover and paperback) pages 447 isbn 0 - 609 - 60844 - 4 oclc 54397544 <SEP> <P3-S0> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P3-S1> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <P3-S2> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <SEP> <P4-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force.
Question: Who is the minister for defense in the country where the author of Widowers' Houses was a citizen?

<P0-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P0-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P0-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P1-S0> Widowers' Houses (1892) was the first play by George Bernard Shaw to be staged. <P1-S1> It premièred on 9 December 1892 at the Royalty Theatre, under the auspices of the Independent Theatre Society — a subscription club, formed to escape the Lord Chamberlain's Office censorship. <SEP> <P2-S0> frédéric monod (17 may 1794, in monnaz - 30 december 1863, in paris) was a french protestant pastor. <P2-S1> he was the older brother of minister adolphe monod. <P2-S2> he was born citizen of the republic of geneva, and obtained the french citizenship in 1820. <SEP> <P3-S0> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <P3-S1> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <SEP> <P4-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force.
Question: Who is the Minister for Defense in the country where the author of The Dark Lady of the Sonnets has citizenship?

<P0-S0> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <P0-S1> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The play was written as part of a campaign to create a "Shakespeare National Theatre" by 1916. <P1-S1> The Dark Lady of the Sonnets is a 1910 short comedy by George Bernard Shaw in which William Shakespeare, intending to meet the "Dark Lady", accidentally encounters Queen Elizabeth I and attempts to persuade her to create a national theatre. <SEP> <P2-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force. <SEP> <P3-S0> the clockwork testament is a novella by the british author anthony burgess. <P3-S1> it is the third of burgess' four "enderby" novels and was first published in 1974 by hart-davis, macgibbon publishers. <P3-S2> it is usually subtitled "enderby's end", as it was originally intended to be the last book in the "enderby" series. <P3-S3> however, a further sequel, "enderby's dark lady", followed in 1984. <SEP> <P4-S0> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P4-S1> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <P4-S2> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904.
Question: What is the highest ranking court in the country where the Out There performer is a citizen?

<P0-S0> McEvoy, a multi-instrumentalist, produced and arranged "Out There", and played all instruments on the album and supplied all vocals. <P0-S1> The album includes ten new compositions by McEvoy plus two co-writes with the Beautiful South's Dave Rotheray. <P0-S2> On track 5, "Vigeland's Dream", McEvoy eloquently describes a walk she once took in Vigeland Sculpture Park which is a part of Frogner Park (Frognerparken), a public park located in the borough of Frogner, in Oslo, Norway. <P0-S3> The album also includes an updated version of Marvin Gaye's classic "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)" as well as a new version of Lowell George's "Roll Um Easy." <P0-S4> Out There is Eleanor McEvoy's sixth studio album. <SEP> <P1-S0> in canada, the supreme court of canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the judicial committee of the privy council was abolished. <P1-S1> this court hears appeals of decisions made by courts of appeal from the provinces and territories and appeals of decisions made by the federal court of appeal. <P1-S2> the court's decisions are final and binding on the federal courts and the courts from all provinces and territories. <P1-S3> the title "supreme" can be confusing because, for example, the supreme court of british columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process. <SEP> <P2-S0> tusur is recognized nationally as one of the leading engineering universities in russia. <P2-S1> it carries out extensive basic and applied research in the area of its expertise and maintains close links to the industry, making it one of the highest-performing research universities in the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. <P3-S1> It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. <P3-S2> Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. <P3-S3> The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. <P3-S4> The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. <P3-S5> Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. <P3-S6> The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin. <SEP> <P4-S0> The album features eleven new songs, nine of which were penned by McEvoy, one which was co-written with former Beautiful South man Dave Rotheray and, finally, there's a cover of "Good Times" by Sam Cooke. <P4-S1> I'd Rather Go Blonde is the eighth album in a twenty-year career that has seen Eleanor McEvoy establish herself as one of Ireland's most accomplished singer / songwriters.
Question: What is the highest ranking court in the country where the Singled Out performer has citizenship?

<P0-S0> Three of the albums, "Yola", "Out There", and "Love Must Be Tough", received the coveted Album of the Year Award from Hi-Fi+ Magazine. <P0-S1> Singled Out Eleanor McEvoy's is a compilation album of singles taken from McEvoy's four award-winning independently released albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> I'd Rather Go Blonde is the eighth album in a twenty-year career that has seen Eleanor McEvoy establish herself as one of Ireland's most accomplished singer / songwriters. <P1-S1> The album features eleven new songs, nine of which were penned by McEvoy, one which was co-written with former Beautiful South man Dave Rotheray and, finally, there's a cover of "Good Times" by Sam Cooke. <SEP> <P2-S0> It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. <P2-S1> It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. <P2-S2> Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. <P2-S3> The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. <P2-S4> The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. <P2-S5> Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. <P2-S6> The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin. <SEP> <P3-S0> nduka odizor (born 9 august 1958) is a former tennis player from nigeria, who represented his native country at the 1988 summer olympics in seoul, where he was defeated in the first round by american lucky loser robert seguso. <P3-S1> the right-hander won one career title in singles (taipei, 1983) and seven doubles titles. <P3-S2> he reached his highest atp singles ranking of world no. <P3-S3> 52 in june 1984. <SEP> <P4-S0> israel has a three-tier court system. <P4-S1> at the lowest level are magistrate courts, situated in most cities across the country. <P4-S2> above them are district courts, serving as both appellate courts and courts of first instance; they are situated in five of israel's six districts. <P4-S3> the third and highest tier is the supreme court, located in jerusalem; it serves a dual role as the highest court of appeals and the high court of justice. <P4-S4> in the latter role, the supreme court rules as a court of first instance, allowing individuals, both citizens and non-citizens, to petition against the decisions of state authorities. <P4-S5> although israel supports the goals of the international criminal court, it has not ratified the rome statute, citing concerns about the ability of the court to remain free from political impartiality.
Question: What is the highest ranking court in Stuff's performer's country of citizenship?

<P0-S0> It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. <P0-S1> It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. <P0-S2> Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. <P0-S3> The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. <P0-S4> The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. <P0-S5> Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. <P0-S6> The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin. <SEP> <P1-S0> I'd Rather Go Blonde is the eighth album in a twenty-year career that has seen Eleanor McEvoy establish herself as one of Ireland's most accomplished singer / songwriters. <P1-S1> The album features eleven new songs, nine of which were penned by McEvoy, one which was co-written with former Beautiful South man Dave Rotheray and, finally, there's a cover of "Good Times" by Sam Cooke. <SEP> <P2-S0> morris pashman (september 27, 1912 – october 3, 1999) was an american republican party politician and attorney who served as mayor of passaic, new jersey before spending 23 years as a judge, 10 of them on the new jersey supreme court. <P2-S1> on the state's highest court, he ruled the book "fanny hill" obscene and banned its publishing in the state, issued rulings in two major murder cases, advocated for the equal citizenship rights of the mentally handicapped and was one of the few dissenting votes objecting to the jailing of a reporter who refused to turn over his notes in a murder case. <SEP> <P3-S0> The tracks on the album were compiled to meet the requests from fans for songs they couldn't find elsewhere. <P3-S1> McEvoy chose the songs from her collection of single mixes, audiophile tracks, and songs written and performed on other artists records. <P3-S2> McEvoy then went into the studio to record tracks that weren't found in her collection. <P3-S3> After all songs were recorded the entire album was re-mastered. <P3-S4> On 14 March 2014 Stuff was named Album of the Week on RTÉ Radio 1 <P3-S5> STUFF is Eleanor McEvoy's eleventh studio album. <SEP> <P4-S0> in south africa, a "two apex" system existed from 1994 to 2013. the supreme court of appeal (sca) was created in 1994 and replaced the appellate division of the supreme court of south africa as the highest court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. <P4-S1> the sca is subordinate to the constitutional court, which is the highest court in matters involving the interpretation and application of the constitution. <P4-S2> but in august 2013 the constitution was amended to make the constitutional court the country's single apex court, superior to the sca in all matters, both constitutional and non-constitutional.
Question: What is the highest ranking court where Yola's performer is a citizen?

<P0-S0> It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. <P0-S1> It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. <P0-S2> The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. <P0-S3> Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. <P0-S4> The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. <P0-S5> Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. <P0-S6> The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin. <SEP> <P1-S0> elise burgin (born march 5, 1962) is an american former tennis player. <P1-S1> her highest ranking was no. <P1-S2> 22 in singles, and her highest world doubles ranking was no. <P1-S3> 7. <SEP> <P2-S0> The album features eleven new songs, nine of which were penned by McEvoy, one which was co-written with former Beautiful South man Dave Rotheray and, finally, there's a cover of "Good Times" by Sam Cooke. <P2-S1> I'd Rather Go Blonde is the eighth album in a twenty-year career that has seen Eleanor McEvoy establish herself as one of Ireland's most accomplished singer / songwriters. <SEP> <P3-S0> in south africa, a "two apex" system existed from 1994 to 2013. the supreme court of appeal (sca) was created in 1994 and replaced the appellate division of the supreme court of south africa as the highest court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. <P3-S1> the sca is subordinate to the constitutional court, which is the highest court in matters involving the interpretation and application of the constitution. <P3-S2> but in august 2013 the constitution was amended to make the constitutional court the country's single apex court, superior to the sca in all matters, both constitutional and non-constitutional. <SEP> <P4-S0> "Yola" proved to be a turning point in McEvoy's musical direction. <P4-S1> Stripped-back, acoustic tracks reflect McEvoy's new approach to recording and performing. <P4-S2> Yola is Eleanor McEvoy's fourth studio album, and her first album on her own label, Moscodisc. <P4-S3> McEvoy produced "Yola" with pianist Brian Connor.