winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the institute founded where Alice Hamilton was a  resident-volunteer ?

<P0-S0> The J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) is a non-profit genomics research institute founded by J. Craig Venter, Ph.D. in October 2006. <P0-S1>  The Institute was the result of consolidating four organizations: the Center for the Advancement of Genomics, The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), the Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives, and the J. Craig Venter Science Foundation Joint Technology Center. <P0-S2>  It has facilities in Rockville, Maryland and La Jolla, California. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Located in the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois, Hull House (named after the home's first owner Charles Jerald Hull) opened to recently arrived European immigrants. <P1-S1>  By 1911, Hull House had grown to 13 buildings. <P1-S2>  In 1912 the Hull House complex was completed with the addition of a summer camp, the Bowen Country Club. <P1-S3>  With its innovative social, educational, and artistic programs, Hull House became the standard bearer for the movement that had grown, by 1920, to almost 500 settlement houses nationally. <P1-S4> Hull House was a settlement house in the United States that was co-founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr. <SEP> <P2-S0> Visitors is a play by the English playwright Barney Norris. <P2-S1>  The play premiered at the Arcola Theatre in London in March 2014, in a production directed by Alice Hamilton. <P2-S2>  It was produced by Norris and Hamilton's company Up In Arms. <P2-S3>  The cast included Linda Bassett, Robin Soans, Eleanor Wyld and Simon Muller. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alice Hamilton (February 27, 1869 – September 22, 1970) was an American physician, research scientist, and author who is best known as a leading expert in the field of occupational health and a pioneer in the field of industrial toxicology. <P3-S1>  She was also the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University. <P3-S2>  In addition to her scientific work, Hamilton was a social-welfare reformer, humanitarian, peace activist, and a resident-volunteer at Hull House in Chicago. <P3-S3>  Her scientific research focused on the study of occupational illnesses and the dangerous effects of industrial metals and chemical compounds. <P3-S4>  She was the recipient of numerous honors and awards, most notably the Lasker Award for her public-service contributions.
Question: What is the name of the intermediate cable car station that is used to climb the Titlis mountain in the Uri Alps?

<P0-S0> Crap Sogn Gion (meaning "Saint John's stone" in Romansh) is a mountain (2,252 m) and cable car station (2,216 m) located near Flims in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. <P0-S1>  Regarding the definition used in the Alps by the Swiss Alpine Club it cannot be called a mountain (nor even a peak with a strict definition) but only a location at the end of a ridge descending from the Vorab in the Glarus Alps. <SEP> <P1-S0> Titlis is a mountain of the Uri Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Obwalden and Berne. <P1-S1>  At 3238 m above sea level, it is the highest summit of the range north of the Susten Pass, between the Bernese Oberland and Central Switzerland. <P1-S2>  The cable car system connects Engelberg (996 m ) to the summit of "Klein Titlis" (3028 m ) through the three stages of "Gerschnialp" (1262 m ), "Trübsee" (1796 m ) and "Stand" (2428 m ). <P1-S3>  It is mainly accessed from Engelberg (Obwalden) on the north side and is famous as the site of the world's first rotating cable car. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fichtelberg Cable Car (German: "Fichtelberg Schwebebahn" ) is a German cable car in the Ore Mountains in Saxony that runs from the town of Oberwiesenthal to the Fichtelberg mountain top. <P2-S1>  It is the oldest cable car in Germany, leading from the valley station at an altitude of 905 metres above sea level to the top station at 1,208 metres above sea level, having a length of 1,175 metres and a maximum upward gradient of 50 per cent. <P2-S2>  The Fichtelberg Cable Car is equipped with two carrying and two hauling cables. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The lake lies at the foot of the Titlis above the village resort of Engelberg. <P3-S1> Trübsee (1788 m ) is an intermediate cable car station by the Titlis Bergbahnen, Trüebsee (lit.: "dull lake", Germanized: "Trübsee") is an Alpine lake (1764 m ) on the Ober Trüebsee Alpine pasture (or often just incorrectly shortened to "Trüebsee") in the upper part of the extensive municipality of Wolfenschiessen in the Swiss canton of Nidwalden. <P3-S2>  It can be reached from the village by cable car, or via several alpine walking paths, e.g. the "Pfaffenwand".
Question: Which American Indie Rock Band created Take Offs and Landings?

<P0-S0> City Reign are an indie rock band from Manchester, England. <P0-S1>  Originally from London, the band moved to Manchester to focus on a music career. <P0-S2>  The band created their own record label Car Boot Records in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Take Offs and Landings is Rilo Kiley's debut full-length album, originally released in 2001 under the vanity label "Rilo Records," then shortly thereafter on the independent label Barsuk Records. <P1-S1>  It was re-released in 2007 and released for the first time on vinyl on March 15, 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Formed in 1998, the band consisted of Jenny Lewis, Blake Sennett, Pierre de Reeder, and Dave Rock. <P2-S1> Rilo Kiley ( ) was an American indie rock band based in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Versus is an American indie rock band formed in 1990 by Richard Baluyut, Fontaine Toups, and Edward Baluyut in New York City. <P3-S1>  Richard and Fontaine were to remain the two core members throughout the band's history. <P3-S2>  The band was noted for their marriage of indie pop songwriting and vocal harmonies to the "loud-soft" dynamics of grunge and alternative rock. <P3-S3>  They were also noted for their proficient and disciplined musicianship and for their credo of "meat, sports, and rock", none of which had much currency in the early 1990s American indie scene. <P3-S4>  They named themselves after the Mission of Burma album "Vs."
Question: Which acress starred with John Wayne in Rookie of the year and also played the Role of Lila Crane in the movie Psycho?

<P0-S0> Vera June Miles (née Ralston, born August 23, 1929) is an American actress who worked closely with Alfred Hitchcock, most notably as Lila Crane in the classic 1960 film "Psycho", reprising the role in the 1983 sequel "Psycho II". <P0-S1>  Other films in which she appeared include "The Wrong Man", "The Searchers", "Follow Me, Boys! <P0-S2> ", "Tarzan's Hidden Jungle" and "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance". <SEP> <P1-S0> Girls Demand Excitement is a 1931 film starring Virginia Cherrill, John Wayne, and Marguerite Churchill. <P1-S1>  Wayne and Churchill had starred in the widescreen Western epic "The Big Trail" the previous year. <P1-S2>  The movie was written by Harlan Thompson and directed by Seymour Felix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lila Loomis (née Crane) is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel "Psycho", and portrayed by Vera Miles in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock. <P2-S1>  She is also portrayed by Julianne Moore in the 1998 remake. <P2-S2>  She is the sister of slain victim Marion Crane. <P2-S3>  Additionally, Lila appears in Bloch's 1982 sequel novel "Psycho II", and the unrelated 1983 sequel film of the same name, in which she serves as an antagonist. <SEP> <P3-S0>  This film was an installment of the television anthology series "Screen Director's Playhouse". <P3-S1> Rookie of the Year is a 1955 half-hour baseball drama directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne, Vera Miles, Ward Bond, and Patrick Wayne, all of whom Ford would direct in "The Searchers" the following year.
Question: Which filmmaker, Roland Joffé or Tommy Wiseau, is known for more Oscar-winning movies?

<P0-S0> Rowan Marc Joffé (born 1973) is a British screenwriter and director. <P0-S1>  He is the son of director Roland Joffé and actress Jane Lapotaire, and half-brother of actress Nathalie Lunghi. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He began his career in television. <P1-S1> Roland Joffé (born 17 November 1945) is an English-French film director who is known for the Oscar-winning movies "The Killing Fields" and "The Mission". <P1-S2>  His early television credits included episodes of "Coronation Street" and an adaptation of "The Stars Look Down" for Granada. <P1-S3>  He gained a reputation for hard-hitting political stories with the series "Bill Brand" and factual dramas for "Play for Today". <SEP> <P2-S0> You and I (Russian: Ты и я ; also known by its working title, Finding t.A.T.u.) is a 2011 drama-film directed by Roland Joffé, an English-French film director who is known for his Oscar nominated movies "The Killing Fields" and "The Mission", depicting a fictionalised version of real events adapted from the novel "t.A.T.u. Come Back". <P2-S1>  The film features Mischa Barton, Anton Yelchin, Charlie Creed-Miles, Helena Mattsson, Alexander Kaluzhsky, Bronson Pinchot and Shantel VanSanten. <P2-S2>  The film is about a teenage girl, Lana, who moves from a rural town in Russia to Moscow, completely unaware that meeting an internet girlfriend, Janie, will result in a string of adventures. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He produced "The Room" (2003), which has been described by many critics as "one of the worst movies ever made" and has gained cult film status. <P3-S1> Tommy Wiseau ( ) is a Polish-American actor and filmmaker. <P3-S2>  He also directed the 2004 documentary "Homeless in America" and the 2015 sitcom "The Neighbors".
Question: Which Broadway revue was conceived by Ann Reinking and stars Renée Zellweger?

<P0-S0> Annie is a 1982 American musical film adapted from the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan, which in turn is based on "Little Orphan Annie", the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by John Huston, scripted by Carol Sobieski, and stars Albert Finney, Carol Burnett, Ann Reinking, Tim Curry, Bernadette Peters, Geoffrey Holder, Edward Herrmann, and Aileen Quinn in her film debut. <P0-S2>  Set during the Great Depression, the film tells the story of Annie, an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks. <P0-S3>  Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miss Potter is a 2006 Anglo-American biographical fiction family drama film directed by Chris Noonan. <P1-S1>  It is a biographical film of children's author and illustrator Beatrix Potter, and combines stories from her own life with animated sequences featuring characters from her stories, such as Peter Rabbit. <P1-S2>  Emily Watson stars as Warne's sister, Millie. <P1-S3>  Lucy Boynton also stars as the young Beatrix Potter. <P1-S4>  It was filmed in St. Peter's Square Hammersmith, Cecil Court, Osterley Park, Covent Garden, the Isle of Man, Scotland and the Lake District. <P1-S5>  Scripted by Richard Maltby, Jr., the director of the Tony-winning Broadway revue, "Fosse", the film stars Renée Zellweger in the title role; Ewan McGregor as her publisher and fiancé, Norman Warne; and Lloyd Owen as solicitor William Heelis. <P1-S6>  "Miss Potter" was released on 29 December 2006 so that the film could compete for the 2007 Academy Awards. <P1-S7>  The film was intended to be released generally on 12 January 2007, but Variety.com reported that the Weinstein Company had decided to push a wider release date until after the Academy Awards on 25 February 2007. <P1-S8>  The date seemed to fluctuate a number of times, but the Weinstein Company website ultimately listed its release date as 9 March. <P1-S9>  The film received generally positive reviews and earned Zellweger her sixth Golden Globe nomination. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The musical was conceived by Richard Maltby, Jr., Chet Walker, and Ann Reinking. <P2-S1> Fosse is a three-act musical revue showcasing the choreography of Bob Fosse. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Look of Love is musical revue of the songs of Burt Bacharach and Hal David. <P3-S1>  The revue was conceived by David Thompson, Scott Ellis, David Loud and Ann Reinking. <P3-S2>  It had a limited engagement on Broadway in 2003.
Question: The Anoaʻi family includes the wrestler who also participated in what other professional sport?

<P0-S0> A fantasy sport (also known less commonly as rotisserie or roto) is a type of online game where participants assemble imaginary or virtual teams of real players of a professional sport. <P0-S1>  These teams compete based on the statistical performance of those players' players in actual games. <P0-S2>  This performance is converted into points that are compiled and totaled according to a roster selected by each fantasy team's manager. <P0-S3>  These point systems can be simple enough to be manually calculated by a "league commissioner" who coordinates and manages the overall league, or points can be compiled and calculated using computers tracking actual results of the professional sport. <P0-S4>  In fantasy sports, team owners draft, trade and cut (drop) players, analogously to real sports. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leati Joseph Anoaʻi (born May 25, 1985) is an American professional wrestler, actor, former professional Canadian football player and a member of the Anoaʻi family signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Roman Reigns. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Anoaʻi family, originating from American Samoa, is a family of professional wrestlers. <P2-S1>  Famous members of the family include Rikishi, Umaga, Yokozuna, Roman Reigns and The Usos. <P2-S2>  Family members have comprised several tag teams and stables within a variety of promotions. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Combretaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Myrtales. <P3-S1>  The family includes about 530 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in ca 10 genera. <P3-S2>  The family includes the leadwood tree, "Combretum imberbe". <P3-S3>  Three genera, "Conocarpus", "Laguncularia", and "Lumnitzera", grow in mangrove habitats (mangals). <P3-S4>  The Combretaceae are widespread in the subtropics and tropics. <P3-S5>  Some members of this family produce useful construction timber, such as idigbo from "Terminalia ivorensis". <P3-S6>  The commonly cultivated "Quisqualis indica" is now placed in the genus "Combretum".
Question: What football stadium did James Stott play at that was the sixth largest football stadium in England?

<P0-S0> Stadio Ennio Tardini, commonly referred to as just Il Tardini, is a football stadium in Parma, Italy, located near the centre of Parma, between the town centre and the city walls. <P0-S1>  It is the home of Parma Calcio 1913. <P0-S2>  The stadium was built in 1923 and was named after one of Parma's former presidents, Ennio Tardini. <P0-S3>  The stadium is the nineteenth largest football stadium in Italy and the second largest in Emilia–Romagna with a capacity of 22,352 spectators. <P0-S4>  The stadium is the sixth oldest Italian football ground still in use. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Stott (1871 – 8 October 1908) was a professional footballer of the late 19th century. <P1-S1>  Primarily a winger, but able to play in a number of positions, he began his career as an amateur with spells at South Bank and Middlesbrough before signing his first professional contract with Liverpool in 1893. <P1-S2>  Despite this, though, he was not a first team regular, and in 1894 he moved to Grimsby Town. <P1-S3>  His spell there was also ended after a year, returning to the north-east to join Newcastle United, where he captained the side to a shock F A cup victory at Preston North End and promotion from the Second Division in 1898. <P1-S4>  He only had one season at Anfield - Liverpool's first in the Football League, but in doing so won the Second Division championship and ended as the club's top scorer with an impressive 14 goals in 17 games. <P1-S5>  After one year in the First Division he returned to Middlesbrough, but couldn't get into the first-team, and he retired early in 1900. <P1-S6>  Described as a snappy dresser, but with a short temper (on and off the pitch), he later worked as a licensee. <P1-S7>  He contracted a brain tumour, and died in a lunatic asylum in 1908. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anfield is a football stadium in Anfield, Liverpool, England which has a seating capacity of 54,074 making it the sixth largest football stadium in England. <P2-S1>  It has been the home of Liverpool F.C. since their formation in 1892. <P2-S2>  It was originally the home of Everton F.C. from 1884 to 1891, before they moved to Goodison Park after a dispute with the club president. <SEP> <P3-S0> St James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. <P3-S1>  It is the home of Premier League club Newcastle United F.C. With a seating capacity of 52,405 it is the seventh largest football stadium in England.
Question: Which actress from Love Rain was also known by the mononym Yoona?

<P0-S0> Judith Nyambura Mwangi (born 30 April 1986), better known by her mononym Avril, is a Kenyan singer-songwriter, actress and entertainer. <P0-S1>  She was formerly signed to Ogopa Deejays, one of the leading music production and record labels in Kenya. <P0-S2>  As a singer, she is popularly known for her singles "Mama", "Kitu Kimoja", "Chokoza" and "Hakuna Yule". <P0-S3>  As an actress, she is best known for playing Miss B'Have on "Shuga: Love, Sex, Money" (2012). <P0-S4>  Avril's contribution to the Kenyan Entertainment Industry has earned her one Nzumari Award, one Kisima Music Award, one Golden Mic Award and two Chaguo La Teeniez Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Love Rain () is a 2012 South Korean television series directed by Yoon Seok-ho. <P1-S1>  Set in the seventies and the present day, it tells a love story over two generations, with Jang Keun-suk and Im Yoon-ah playing dual roles. <P1-S2>  It aired on KBS2 from March 26 to May 29, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Im Yoon-ah (Hangul: 임윤아 ; born May 30, 1990), better known by the mononym Yoona, is a South Korean singer and actress. <P2-S1>  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Girls' Generation (), also known as SNSD, is a South Korean girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment. <P3-S1>  The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona, and Seohyun. <P3-S2>  Originally a nine-piece group (with Jessica, who later departed from the group in September 2014), Girls' Generation debuted in 2007 with their Korean eponymous debut album. <P3-S3>  Though the album gained some attention, it was not until 2009 that the group rose to fame with the single "Gee", which claimed the top spot on KBS's "Music Bank" for a record-breaking nine consecutive weeks and was named the most popular song of the 2000s in South Korea by Melon. <P3-S4>  Girls' Generation further consolidated their popularity on the South Korean music scene with follow-up singles "Tell Me Your Wish (Genie)", "Oh! <P3-S5> ", and "Run Devil Run", which were released in mid-2009 and early 2010.
Question: What seaside resort area is the Mechanics' Institute located in?

<P0-S0> The Mechanics' Institute, Sorrento is a building classified by the National Trust of Australia and located at 827 Melbourne Road, Sorrento, Victoria, Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Southsea is a seaside resort and geographic area, located in Portsmouth at the southern end of Portsea Island, Hampshire, England. <P1-S1>  Southsea is located to the south of Portsmouth city centre and to the east of Old Portsmouth. <P1-S2>  It originally developed as a Victorian seaside resort in the 19th century and grew into a dense residential suburb and large distinct commercial and entertainment area, separate from Portsmouth city centre itself. <P1-S3>  The name of the area originates from Southsea Castle; a fort, located on the seafront and constructed in 1544 to help defend the Solent and approaches to Portsmouth Harbour. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fairbourne is a village on the coast of Barmouth Bay in Arthog community, to the south of the estuary of the River Mawddach in Gwynedd, surrounded by the Snowdonia National Park. <P2-S1>  Before the seaside resort was built the coastal area was known as Morfa Henddol, while the outcrop now occupied by the Fairbourne Hotel was called Ynysfaig. <P2-S2>  Fairbourne was founded as a seaside resort by Arthur McDougall (of flour making fame.) <P2-S3>  It is in an area listed by Gwynedd council for managed retreat due to rising sea levels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sorrento is a township in Victoria, Australia, located on the shores of Port Phillip on the Mornington Peninsula, about one and a half hours by car south of Melbourne. <P3-S1>  It is a largely upper-class, seaside resort area, but is also a quiet seaside township in the off-peak months of the year. <P3-S2>  It was named by the Italian founders after the southern Italian town.
Question: Pueraria and Saponaria, are native to which mutual country?

<P0-S0>  They are native to Europe and Asia, and are commonly known as soapworts. <P0-S1> Saponaria is a genus of flowering plants in the pink family, Caryophyllaceae. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mutual Broadcasting System (commonly referred to simply as Mutual; sometimes referred to as MBS, Mutual Radio or the Mutual Radio Network; corporate name Mutual Broadcasting System, Inc.) was an American radio network in operation from 1934 to 1999. <P1-S1>  In the golden age of U.S. radio drama, Mutual was best known as the original network home of "The Lone Ranger" and "The Adventures of Superman" and as the long-time radio residence of "The Shadow". <P1-S2>  For many years, it was a national broadcaster for Major League Baseball (including the All-Star Game and World Series), the National Football League, and Notre Dame football. <P1-S3>  From the mid-1930s and until the demise of the network, Mutual ran a highly respected news service accompanied by a variety of popular commentary shows. <P1-S4>  During the 1970s, Mutual pioneered the nationwide late night call-in radio show and introduced the country to Larry King. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kudzu ( , also called Japanese arrowroot) is a group of plants in the genus "Pueraria", in the pea family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. <P2-S1>  They are climbing, coiling, and trailing perennial vines native to much of eastern Asia, Southeast Asia, and some Pacific islands. <P2-S2>  The name is derived from the Japanese name for the plants, kuzu (クズ or 葛) , which was written "kudzu" in historical romanizations. <P2-S3>  Where these plants are naturalized, they can be invasive and are considered noxious weeds. <P2-S4>  The plant climbs over trees or shrubs and grows so rapidly that it kills them by heavy shading. <P2-S5>  The plant is edible, but often sprayed with herbicides. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pueraria is a genus of 15–20 species of plants native to Asia. <P3-S1>  "Pueraria" flower is used in traditional Chinese medicine to reduce reactions to alcohol consumption, and is undergoing scientific study for that use.
Question: Are Hoodia and Monardella both plant genus names?

<P0-S0> Hesperolinon is a genus in the family Linaceae, whose common genus names are dwarf-flax or western flax, in reference to their distribution along the west coast of North America. <P0-S1>  There are 13 known species within this genus of wildflowers, most of which are limited to serpentine soil habitats within California, United States. <P0-S2>  These annual plants are thought to be mostly self-pollinating. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are grown for their highly aromatic foliage, which in some species is used for herbal teas. <P1-S1> Monardella is a genus of approximately 40 species of annual and perennial plants native to western North America from British Columbia to northwestern Mexico. <P1-S2>  The two-lipped, tubular flowers are formed in terminal clusters and are most usually red, pink, or purple. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hoodia (known locally as "ghaap" or "bobbejaanghaap") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, under the subfamily Asclepiadoideae, native to Southern Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monardella purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names Siskiyou monardella and serpentine monardella.
Question: Who was the victim of The Heisman curse after being awarded the trophy in 2003?

<P0-S0> The U.S. Army Player of the Year Award (also known as the Hall Trophy) has been awarded annually since 2000 to the most outstanding high school football player in the United States, comparable to the Heisman Trophy for collegiate football players. <P0-S1>  The award is named after Ken “Sugarland Express” Hall, who was the all-time leading rusher in high school football history for 59 years (11,232 yards). <P0-S2>  The Trophy is cast in the likeness of Ken Hall in his 1950s uniform. <P0-S3>  The Trophy presentation takes place after the high school season at a formal dinner on the evening before the U.S. Army All-American Bowl. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason White (born June 19, 1980) is an American former college football quarterback who played for the University of Oklahoma, was recognized as a unanimous All-American, and won the Heisman Trophy in 2003. <P1-S1>  White is currently a business owner in Oklahoma. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fortune telling fraud, also called the bujo or egg curse scam, is a type of confidence trick, based on a claim of secret or occult information. <P2-S1>  The basic feature of the scam involves diagnosing the victim (the "mark") with some sort of secret problem that only the grifter can detect or diagnose, and then charging the mark for ineffectual treatments. <P2-S2>  The archetypical grifter working the scam is a fortune teller who announces that the mark is suffering from a curse that her magic can relieve, while threatening dire consequences if the curse is not lifted. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy. <P3-S1>  The "curse" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game. <P3-S2>  Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the "curse" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables. <P3-S3>  The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media. <P3-S4>  Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6). <P3-S5>  Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all.
Question: Who starred in the movie wherein Elizabeth Allen received a 2nd place Golden Laurel Award?

<P0-S0> De Gyldne Laurbær (English: The Golden Laurel) (earlier: Boghandlernes Gyldne Laurbær) is a Danish literature award, which was established in 1949. <P0-S1>  The award is handed by the "The Committee De Gyldne Laurbær", formerly "Boghandlerklubben" (The Bookshops' Club). <P0-S2>  The prize is given annually in February or March. <P0-S3>  Originally the award was a laurel wreath, a golden pin with an inscription, some money and a book gift worth 2500 DKK. <P0-S4>  Today the award is a laurel wreathe, a diploma and a book gift worth 2500 DKK. <P0-S5>  The award is handed at a ceremony arranged by the publishing house which has published the winning book and by the Committee De Gyldne Laurbær. <P0-S6>  Early in January every year the committee sends out ballot to all the Danish bookshops, which then give their vote for a Danish book which was published the year before. <P0-S7>  An author can only win The Golden Laurel once in a lifetime, so the bookshops can not vote for an author who has already won the prize once before. <P0-S8>  The winner is usually one of the bestsellers among the Danish books. <P0-S9>  On the day when it is decided who wins the Golden Laurel, the president of the Committee of The Golden Laurel informs the winner about the award, while journalists follow the event. <SEP> <P1-S0> Donovan's Reef is a 1963 American Technicolor film starring John Wayne. <P1-S1>  It was directed by John Ford and filmed on location on Kauai, Hawaii. <SEP> <P2-S0> G.I. Blues is a 1960 American musical comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Elvis Presley, Juliet Prowse, and Robert Ivers. <P2-S1>  The movie was filmed at Paramount Pictures studio, with some pre-production scenery shot on location in Germany before Presley's release from the army. <P2-S2>  The movie reached #2 on the "Variety" weekly national box office chart in 1960. <P2-S3>  The movie won a 2nd place or runner-up prize Laurel Award in the category of Top Musical of 1960. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Allen (January 25, 1929 — September 19, 2006) was an American theatre, television and film actress and singer whose forty-year career lasted from the mid-1950s through the mid-1990s and included scores of TV episodes as well as six theatrical features, two of which (1963's "Donovan's Reef", for which she received a 2nd place Golden Laurel Award as Top New Female Personality, and 1964's "Cheyenne Autumn") were directed by John Ford.
Question: Who was born first, Margarethe von Trotta or Mike Nichols?

<P0-S0> The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum, or: How violence develops and where it can lead (German original title: "Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum oder: Wie Gewalt entstehen und wohin sie führen kann") is a 1975 film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Heinrich Böll, written for the screen by Volker Schlöndorff and Margarethe von Trotta. <P0-S1>  Schlöndorff and von Trotta wrote the script with an emphasis on the vindictive and harsh treatment of an innocent woman by the public, the police and the media. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Von Trotta boasts an impressive body of work that has won her awards all over the world in the last forty years. <P1-S1>  She was married to and collaborated with director Volker Schlöndorff. <P1-S2>  Although they made a successful team, von Trotta felt she was seen as secondary to Schlöndorff. <P1-S3>  Subsequently, she established a solo career for herself and became "Germany’s foremost female film director, who has offered the most sustained and successful female variant of "Autorenkino" in postwar German film history." <P1-S4> Margarethe von Trotta (born 21 February 1942) is a German film director who has been referred to as a "leading force" of the New German Cinema movement. <P1-S5>  Certain aspects of von Trotta’s work have been compared to Ingmar Bergman’s features from the 1960s and 1970s. <P1-S6>  She says that it was thanks to Bergman's films that she "‘fell in love’ with the medium and its possibilities for representing inner psychic worlds." <SEP> <P2-S0> Volker Schlöndorff (born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States. <P2-S1>  He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta and Rainer Werner Fassbinder. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience. <P3-S1>  Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago. <P3-S2>  He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May. <P3-S3> Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian. <P3-S4>  Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award.
Question: From which ethnic tribe hail the Catuvellani, a settlement of whose can be found near the city of St Albans in Hertfordshire?

<P0-S0> St Albans Abbey railway station in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England is about 0.6 mi south of the city centre in the St Stephen's area. <P0-S1>  It is the terminus of the Abbey Line from Watford Junction, part of the London Midland franchise. <P0-S2>  It is one of two stations in St Albans, the other being the much larger and busier St Albans City. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Catuvellauni were a Celtic tribe or state of southeastern Britain before the Roman conquest, attested by inscriptions into the 4th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> St Albans is a city in southern Hertfordshire, England, 20 miles (32 km) north of London, beside the site of a Catuvellauni settlement and the Roman town of Verulamium on the River Ver. <P2-S1>  It is Hertfordshire's oldest town. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Abbey line, also called the St Albans Abbey branch line, is a railway line from Watford Junction to St Albans Abbey. <P3-S1>  The 6.5 mi route passes through town and countryside in the county of Hertfordshire, just outside the boundaries of the Oyster Card and London fare zones. <P3-S2>  Its northern terminus in St Albans Abbey is located in the south of the city, around 1.2 km away from the larger St Albans City railway station on the Thameslink line.
Question: Which National Park in Spain is listed as an IUCN Category II National Park, Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park or Picos de Europa National Park?

<P0-S0>  There has been a National Park in the Ordesa Valley since 1918. <P0-S1> Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido) is an IUCN Category II National Park situated in the Pyrenees of Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. <P0-S2>  Its protected area was enlarged in 1982 to cover the whole region amounting to 156.08 km². <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is within the boundaries of three autonomous communities, Asturias, Cantabria and Castile and León, which are represented on the body which runs the park. <P1-S1> The Picos de Europa National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa" ) is a National Park in the Picos de Europa mountain range, in northern Spain. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monte Perdido (in Spanish; Mont Perdu in French; Mont Perdito in Aragonese; Mont Perdut in Catalan, all four meaning "lost mountain") is the third highest mountain in the Pyrenees. <P2-S1>  The summit of Monte Perdido (3355 m), located in Spain, lies hidden from France by the seemingly impenetrable peaks of the Cirques of Gavarnie and Estaubé. <P2-S2>  It stands in the north of Huesca province. <P2-S3>  The mountain forms part of the Monte Perdido Range and is located in the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, in the western part of the Pyrenees, in the community of Aragon, Spain. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ordesa Valley is a glacial valley in Aragon, in the Spanish Pyrenees which forms part of the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park. <P3-S1>  It was first discovered in 1820, but not mapped in detail until approximately the 1920s. <P3-S2>  The valley is about 11 km long.
Question: AJIO is led by a chairman who holds what stake in RIL?

<P0-S0> The Oakton, Virginia Stake of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the regional center for Mormon congregations in the Oakton area and surrounding towns and cities. <P0-S1>  There are nine wards (congregations) in the Oakton Stake, each led by a Bishop. <P0-S2>  The Bishops work under the direction of the Stake Presidency. <P0-S3>  The president of the Oakton Virginia Stake is Scott Wheatley. <P0-S4>  Ken Lee and Rich Hatch are the counselors in the stake presidency. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani (born 19 April 1957) is an Indian business magnate who is the chairman, managing director and largest shareholder of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), a Fortune Global 500 company and India's most valuable company by market value. <P1-S1>  He holds a 44.7% stake in the company. <P1-S2>  RIL deals mainly in refining, petrochemicals, and in the oil and gas sectors. <P1-S3>  Reliance Retail Ltd., another subsidiary, is the largest retailer in India. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reliance Petroleum Limited was set up by Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), one of India's largest private sector companies based in Ahmedabad. <P2-S1>  Currently, RPL amalgamated with RIL, and has interests in the downstream oil business. <P2-S2>  RPL also benefits from a strategic alliance with Chevron India Holdings Pte Limited, Singapore, a wholly owned subsidiary of Chevron Corporation USA (Chevron), which currently holds a 5% equity stake in the Company. <SEP> <P3-S0> AJIO (pronounced aajio) is an Indian e-commerce company in the fashion space, headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. <P3-S1>  AJIO was launched in 2016 by Reliance Retail, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Ltd. led by Chairman Mukesh Ambani.
Question: Station Casinos and Palace Station are located in what city?

<P0-S0> Palais Station ("Palace Station") is a train and bus station in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. <P0-S1>  Its name comes from its proximity to the Palace of the Intendant of New France. <P0-S2>  It is served by Via Rail, Canada's national passenger railway, and by the private coach company Orléans Express. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harrah's & The Linq station (originally Harrah's/Imperial Palace station, and then Harrah's/The Quad station) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail. <P1-S1>  The station is an island platform located between the Harrah's Las Vegas hotel and The Linq (formerly Imperial Palace and then The Quad Resort and Casino). <P1-S2>  The station is located on the east side of Las Vegas Boulevard between the two hotels. <P1-S3>  The station may be entered through either resort by heading to the back of these properties and following the signs to reach the Monorail station connector. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is owned and operated by Station Casinos and has 1,053 rooms. <P2-S1> Palace Station is a hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P2-S2>  Palace Station has a large Asian customer base because of its location near Chinatown. <SEP> <P3-S0> Station Casinos is a gaming company based in the Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, Nevada, founded by Frank Fertitta, Jr. Station Casinos, along with Affinity Gaming, Boyd Gaming, and American Casino & Entertainment Properties, dominate the locals casino market in Las Vegas. <P3-S1>  The company purchased several sites that were gaming-entitled, meaning that major casinos can be built at that location without additional approvals. <P3-S2>  There are only a limited number of such sites available in the Las Vegas area. <P3-S3>  Station has also branched out into managing casinos that they do not own. <P3-S4>  Red Rock Resorts, Inc. () is a publicly traded holding company that owns a portion of Station Casinos.
Question: Esurance Insurance Services, Inc. is an American insurance company, its primary competitors are other direct personal insurance writers, mainly GEICO and the Progressive Corporation is one of the largest providers of car insurance, in which country?

<P0-S0> Protective Life Corporation is a financial service holding company in Birmingham, Alabama. <P0-S1>  The company’s primary subsidiary, Protective Life Insurance Company, was established in 1907 and now markets its products and services in all 50 states. <P0-S2>  As of December 31, 2016, the corporation had more than 2,700 employees, annual revenues of $4.48 billion and assets of $75 billion. <P0-S3>  In addition to Protective Life Insurance Company, Protective Life Corporation's subsidiaries include West Coast Life Insurance Company, MONY Life Insurance Company, Protective Life And Annuity Insurance Company, ProEquities Inc./Protective Securities, and Lyndon Property Insurance Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Esurance Insurance Services, Inc. is an American insurance company. <P1-S1>  Its primary competitors are other direct personal insurance writers, mainly GEICO and Progressive. <P1-S2>  It sells auto, home, motorcycle, and renters insurance direct to consumers online and by phone. <P1-S3>  Founded in 1999, the company was purchased by Allstate in 2011, and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Allstate. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO ) is an American auto insurance company headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland. <P2-S1>  It is the second largest auto insurer in the United States, after State Farm. <P2-S2>  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway that as of 2017 provided coverage for more than 24 million motor vehicles owned by more than 15 million policy holders. <P2-S3>  GEICO writes private passenger automobile insurance in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. <P2-S4>  GEICO sells its policies through local agents, called GEICO Field Representatives, over the phone directly to the consumer, and through their website. <P2-S5>  Its mascot is a gold dust day gecko with a Cockney accent, voiced by English actor Jake Wood. <P2-S6>  GEICO is well known in popular culture for its advertising, having made a large number of commercials intended <SEP> <P3-S0>  The company also insures motorcycles, boats, RVs and commercial vehicles, and provides home insurance through select companies. <P3-S1>  Progressive has expanded internationally as well, offering car insurance in Australia. <P3-S2> The Progressive Corporation is one of the largest providers of car insurance in the United States. <P3-S3>  The company was co-founded in 1937 by Jack Green and Joseph M. Lewis, and is headquartered in Mayfield Village, Ohio.
Question: Both Deschampsia and Wigandia are what classification level?

<P0-S0> British NVC community MG9 (Holcus lanatus - Deschampsia cespitosa grasslands) is one of the mesotrophic grassland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. <P0-S1>  It is one of three communities associated with poorly drained permanent pastures. <SEP> <P1-S0> The KG-84A and KG-84C are encryption devices developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) to ensure secure transmission of digital data. <P1-S1>  The KG-84C is a Dedicated Loop Encryption Device (DLED), and both devices are General-Purpose Telegraph Encryption Equipment (GPTEE). <P1-S2>  The KG-84A is primarily used for point-to-point encrypted communications via landline, microwave, and satellite systems. <P1-S3>  The KG-84C is an outgrowth of the U.S. Navy high frequency (HF) communications program and supports these needs. <P1-S4>  The KG-84A and KG-84C are devices that operate in simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex modes. <P1-S5>  The KG-84C contains all of the KG-84 and KG-84A modes, plus a variable update counter, improved HF performance, synchronous out-of-sync detection, asynchronous cipher text, plain text, bypass, and European TELEX protocol. <P1-S6>  The KG-84 (A/C) is certified to handle data at all levels of security. <P1-S7>  The KG-84 (A/C) is a Controlled Cryptographic Item (CCI) and is unclassified when unkeyed. <P1-S8>  Keyed KG-84 equipment assumes the classification level equal to that of the keying material used. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They are found mainly in Central America and South America, though one or two species are found as far north as the United States. <P2-S1>  Some are grown as ornamental plants and will flourish in most Mediterranean or temperate regions. <P2-S2>  The genus is named for Johann Wigand (ca. 1523-1587), German Lutheran cleric and theologian, and Bishop of Pomesania. <P2-S3> Wigandia is a genus of flowering plants within the waterleaf subfamily, Hydrophylloideae. <SEP> <P3-S0> Deschampsia is a genus of plants in the grass family, commonly known as hair grass or tussock grass. <P3-S1>  The genus is widespread across many countries.
Question: Matthew Perry's co-star in the film "Almost Heroes" appeared in what NBC comedy show?

<P0-S0> Almost Heroes is a 1998 American adventure comedy film directed by Christopher Guest, narrated by Guest's friend and frequent collaborator Harry Shearer, and starring Chris Farley and Matthew Perry. <P0-S1>  This was Farley's last leading film role and was released following his death in 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The One with Rachel's Date" is the fifth episode of "Friends<nowiki>'</nowiki>" eighth season. <P1-S1>  It first aired on NBC in the United States on October 25, 2001. <P1-S2>  During the episode, Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) begins dating Tim, a sous-chef from Monica's (Courteney Cox) restaurant. <P1-S3>  When Phoebe decides to end the relationship, it coincides with Monica wanting to fire him, with both fighting over who is going to dump Tim first. <P1-S4>  In the subplot, Joey (Matt LeBlanc) introduces Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) to his Days of Our Lives co-star, Kash Ford, and they go out on a date, which bothers Ross (David Schwimmer). <P1-S5>  Meanwhile, Chandler (Matthew Perry) blocks the promotion of a coworker, Bob, who has mistakenly been calling him Toby for the last five years. <SEP> <P2-S0> The fourth season of the American comedy television series "Scrubs" premiered on NBC on August 31, 2004 and concluded on May 10, 2005 and consists of 25 episodes. <P2-S1>  Heather Graham guest starred for an extended run for the first 8 episodes, and then another appearance later in the season. <P2-S2>  Colin Farrell, Matthew Perry, Molly Shannon, Clay Aiken, and Tara Reid guest starred. <P2-S3>  This season was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian. <P3-S1>  Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" between 1990 and 1995. <P3-S2>  Farley died of a drug overdose in 1997 at the age of 33.