winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who founded the college Jack Nelson coached at from 1966-1970?

<P0-S0>  A four-year, residential institution, Gustavus Adolphus College was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. <P0-S1> Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college. <P0-S2>  To this day the school retains Swedish and Lutheran heritage. <P0-S3>  The premier event on campus is the annual Nobel Conference, which features Nobel Laureates and other scholars explaining their expertise to a general audience. <P0-S4>  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Gustavus as the 64th best liberal arts college in the United States. <P0-S5>  The college is ranked No. 38 for liberal arts colleges on Payscale's 2016-17 list of highest-paid graduates. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prompted by Jealousy is a 1913 American silent film drama produced by Hardee Kirkland. <P1-S1>  The film stars Adrienne Kroell, Lillian Leighton (billed as Lyllian Leighton) and Jack Nelson. <P1-S2>  The film status is uncertain but a release flier survives which is now at the Margaret Herrick Library at the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, it was part of the Charles G. Clarke collection. <P1-S3>  The reel was 1,100 feet (300 meters) long. <SEP> <P2-S0> Howard Xavier Hinds (born October 29, 1977) is a Curaçao former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and butterfly events. <P2-S1>  He is a two-time Olympian (1996 and 2000), and a member of the Fort Lauderdale Swim Team, under head coach Jack Nelson. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He coached football at Utah State University (1955–1957), the University of Colorado (1958), the University of Michigan (1959–1965), Gustavus Adolphus College (1966–1970), and for the Minnesota Vikings (1971–1978). <P3-S1> Jack "Jocko" Nelson (July 12, 1927November 20, 1978) was an American football coach.
Question: Erinus and Safflower are both considered what?

<P0-S0> Erinus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae (previously in the family Scrophulariaceae), native to stony mountainous sites in North Africa and southern Europe. <P0-S1>  Some members of the genus have been cultivated as ornamental plants, particularly "Erinus alpinus", for which a number of different cultivars are available. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is commercially cultivated for vegetable oil extracted from the seeds. Plants are 30 to tall with globular flower heads having yellow, orange, or red flowers. Each branch will usually have from one to five flower heads containing 15 to 20 seeds per head. <P1-S1> Safflower ("Carthamus tinctorius") is a highly branched, herbaceous, thistle-like annual plant. <P1-S2>  Safflower is native to arid environments having seasonal rain. <P1-S3>  It grows a deep taproot which enables it to thrive in such environments.
Question: What icefield is named after a scandalous former President of the United States?

<P0-S0> USS "Jimmy Carter" (SSN-23) is the third and last "Seawolf"-class submarine in the United States Navy. <P0-S1>  She is named for Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States; Carter is the only President who had qualified in submarines, having served as a Communications Officer, Sonar Officer, Electronics Officer, Weapons Officer, and Supply Officer while on board USS "Pomfret" . <P0-S2>  "Jimmy Carter" is one of the few ships of the United States Navy (and only the third submarine) to have been named for a person who was alive at the time of the ship's naming, and the only submarine to be named for a living former president. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Blachnitzky is a mountain in the city and borough of Juneau, Alaska, United States. <P1-S1>  It is a part of the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains in western North America. <P1-S2>  It is located between Gilkey Glacier and Avalanch Canyon; it is named after Klaus Blachnitzky, a surveyor, geodesist, and explorer of the Juneau Icefield. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Harding Icefield is an expansive icefield located in the Kenai Mountains of the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. <P2-S1>  It is also partially located in Kenai Fjords National Park. <P2-S2>  It is named for United States President Warren G. Harding. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1921, until his death in 1923. <P3-S1>  In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents, Harding is often rated among the worst. <P3-S2>  At the time of his death, he was one of the most popular presidents, but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration, such as Teapot Dome, eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses.
Question: What book was the 50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives mentioned in? 

<P0-S0> John Nance Garner IV (November 22, 1868 – November 7, 1967), known among his contemporaries as "Cactus Jack", was an American Democratic politician and lawyer from Texas. <P0-S1>  He was the 39th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1931 to 1933. <P0-S2>  He was also the 32nd Vice President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1941. <P0-S3>  Along with Schuyler Colfax, Garner is one of two individuals to serve as Vice President of the United States and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The book uses biographies of individual Americans as a means of discussing important forces in American history from 1978 to 2012, including the subprime mortgage crisis, the decline of American manufacturing, and the influence of money on politics. <P1-S1>  "The Unwinding" includes lengthy profiles of five subjects: a Youngstown, Ohio factory worker turned community organizer, a biodiesel entrepreneur from North Carolina, a Washington lobbyist and Congressional staffer, the Silicon Valley entrepreneur Peter Thiel, and people involved in the distressed housing market in Tampa, Florida. <P1-S2> The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America is a 2013 non-fiction book by the American journalist George Packer. <P1-S3>  Interspersed with these longer accounts are ten briefer biographical sketches of famous Americans such as the rapper Jay-Z, the politician Newt Gingrich, and the restaurateur and food activist Alice Waters. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He represented Georgia's 6th congressional district as a Republican from 1979 until his resignation in 1999. <P2-S1>  In 2012, Gingrich was a candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomination. <P2-S2> Newton Leroy Gingrich ( ; born Newton Leroy McPherson; June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author from the state of Georgia who served as the 50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Jackson Randall (October 10, 1828 – April 13, 1890) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania in the late 19th century. <P3-S1>  He served as the 29th Speaker of the House and was twice a contender for his party's nomination for President of the United States.
Question: What English author won a Carnegie Medal for his story about Nobody Owens?

<P0-S0> The Graveyard Book is a children's fantasy novel by the English author Neil Gaiman, simultaneously published in Britain and America during 2008. <P0-S1>  "The Graveyard Book" traces the story of the boy Nobody "Bod" Owens who is adopted and raised by the supernatural occupants of a graveyard after his family is brutally murdered. <SEP> <P1-S0> Agnes Allen (1888 – 1958) was an English author of children's books. <P1-S1>  She won the Carnegie Medal for British children's books in 1949 for "The Story of Your Home". <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Armstrong (18 June 1903 – 30 May 1986) was an English author who wrote for both adults and children. <P2-S1>  Most of his books were novels set at sea, or sea stories. <P2-S2>  For one of those, "Sea Change", he won the 1948 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject. <P2-S3>  He is also known for a biography of Grace Darling in which he challenges the conventional story: "Grace Darling: Maid and Myth" (1965). <P2-S4>  He is often described on the cover of his books as "author and mariner". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was nominated for the 2010 Carnegie Medal, but lost to Neil Gaiman's "The Graveyard Book". <P3-S1> The Midnight Charter is a young adult fantasy novel by David Whitley. <P3-S2>  It is the first novel in the Agora Trilogy, and the author's debut novel.
Question: Who plays the part dubbed by Jitka Moučková in The Big Bang Theory?

<P0-S0> Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. <P0-S1>  The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. <P0-S2>  Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord. <P0-S3>  Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on "The Big Bang Theory", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D. <P1-S1> , is a fictional character in the CBS television series "The Big Bang Theory" and "Young Sheldon", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in "The Big Bang Theory" and Iain Armitage in "Young Sheldon". <P1-S2>  For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards. <P1-S3>  The childhood of the character is the focus of "Young Sheldon", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jitka Moučková (born 6 July 1979) is a Czech actress and dubbing artist. <P2-S1>  She has played parts at the Musical Theatre Karlín and the National Theatre in Prague. <P2-S2>  Among other roles, she has dubbed Penny in "The Big Bang Theory" for Czech television audiences. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Institute of Technology (Caltech). <P3-S1>  Penny's lack of advanced education, but outgoing personality and common sense drastically contrast with the personalities of the primary male characters in the series, even though she is considered part of their group. <P3-S2> Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. <P3-S3>  She is the love interest of Leonard, with whom she maintains a brief romantic relationship during the third season, which is later resumed in the fifth season and culminates in an engagement at the end of the seventh season and a wedding at the start of season 9. <P3-S4>  Penny is the only main character of the show whose last name has not been revealed, although she has been occasionally referred to or addressed with the last name Hofstadter since her wedding.
Question: What force does Maxwell Nagai work for?

<P0-S0> Hirokazu Nagai (長井 弘和 , "Nagai Hirokazu" , born November 10, 1968) , better known as Mitsuya Nagai (長井満也 , "Nagai Mitsuya" ) , is a Japanese mixed martial artist, kickboxer and professional wrestler. <P0-S1>  He is known for his work in Fighting Network RINGS and later in pro wrestling companies like Battlarts and New Japan Pro Wrestling. <P0-S2>  He currently wrestles for Dradition Pro Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel D. Maxwell (19 February 1803 in Garrard County, Kentucky – 3 July 1873) was the eighth mayor of the city of Indianapolis, Indiana. <P1-S1>  Maxwell won three mayoral elections as a Republican Party candidate and held office from 1858 to 1863. <P1-S2>  Maxwell is noted for his relationship with Governor Oliver Morten during the civil war. <P1-S3>  Mayor Maxwell is also known for founding the Indianapolis Fire Department in the fall of 1859, taking it from a combination volunteer to all career department by creating a board to oversee the transition. <P1-S4>  He appointed Joseph W. Davis as the first Chief Fire Engineer of the Fire Force. <P1-S5>  Later a grandson, Samuel Anderson Maxwell would later serve on the Indianapolis Fire Department as a fireman in 1880. <SEP> <P2-S0> Air Vice Marshal Maxwell Mantsebi-Tei Nagai is a Ghanaian air force officer and serves in the Ghana Air Force. <P2-S1>  He is currently the Chief of Air Staff of the Ghana Air Force. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The current Chief of Air Staff is Air Vice Maxwell Mantsebi-Tei Nagai. <P3-S1> Chief of Air Staff is the official title of the highest ranking air force personnel of the Ghana Air Force.
Question: Are both Tom Fletcher and Eddie Vedder known for their tenor vocals?  

<P0-S0> "Mind Your Manners" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam. <P0-S1>  It was released on July 11, 2013 as a digital download as the lead single from their tenth studio album "Lightning Bolt". <P0-S2>  Writing for "The Globe and Mail", Brad Wheeler said the song was "lean, swift and punishing". <P0-S3>  Pearl Jam guitarist Mike McCready said "It's my attempt to try to make a really hard edge-type Dead Kennedys-sounding song". <P0-S4>  Singer Eddie Vedder's lyrics criticize organized religion, which Vedder considers hypocritical for their intolerance and "so many of the things which have come out of those organizations– like the abuse of children and then its cover-up." <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is known for his powerful baritone vocals. <P1-S1>  He also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to the late singer Andrew Wood. <P1-S2> Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson; December 23, 1964) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Pearl Jam, with whom he performs lead vocals and is one of three guitarists. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Jeremy" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, with lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by bassist Jeff Ament. <P2-S1>  "Jeremy" was released in 1992 as the third single from Pearl Jam's debut album "Ten" (1991). <P2-S2>  The song was inspired by a newspaper article Vedder read about a high school student who shot himself in front of his English class on January 8, 1991. <P2-S3>  It reached the number five spot on both the Mainstream and Modern Rock "Billboard" charts. <P2-S4>  It did not originally chart on the regular "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart since it was not released as a commercial single in the US at the time, but a re-release in July 1995 brought it up to number 79. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Among his accomplishments, he is one of the lead vocalists and guitarists of English pop rock band McFly, in addition to being the group's founder and principal songwriter. <P3-S1>  He originally auditioned and was accepted into the band Busted before losing out on the place after the record label Island decided the band should be a trio rather than a four-piece. <P3-S2>  However, he still carried on writing with the band and penned multiple of their hits alongside James Bourne. <P3-S3> Thomas "Tom" Michael Fletcher (born 17 July 1985) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, children's author and YouTube vlogger. <P3-S4>  In his thirteen-year career as a professional songwriter, Fletcher has penned ten UK number one singles and twenty-one top ten singles. <P3-S5>  He is credited as having written songs for bands including One Direction, Busted, The Vamps and 5 Seconds of Summer.
Question: Who was the Hong Kong singer and actress who contributed to the Cantopop music scene, became  an idol during her career, and appeared in "July Rhapsody?"

<P0-S0> Miki Yeung (born 14 February 1985) is a Hong Kong cantopop singer and actress. <P0-S1>  In 2002, she joined the cantopop music idol group Cookies. <P0-S2>  In 2005, her film "b420" was awarded the Grand Prix Award: The 19th Fukuoka Asian Film Festival. <P0-S3>  Currently she is the TV hostess of the programme "" for the J2 channel. <P0-S4>  In 2012, she signed an artiste contract with TVB. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dry is a Cantopop music duo that formed between 1997 and 1998 with Mark Lui () and Stephen Fung () as bandmates. <P1-S1>  The group was formed when Mark decided to create a band with himself and another person. <P1-S2>  After meeting Stephen through friends introductions, they agreed to start a music duo with Universal Music. <P1-S3>  A year after they formed, they decided to part ways to pursue different career paths. <P1-S4>  Mark continued as songwriter to many cantopop artists such as Leon Lai and Miriam Yeung. <P1-S5>  While Stephen started his career in acting and later shift toward to directing and producing Hong Kong films such as Enter the Phoenix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anita Mui Yim-fong (; 10 October 1963 – 30 December 2003) was a Hong Kong singer and actress making major contributions to the Cantopop music scene and receiving numerous awards and honours. <P2-S1>  She remained an idol throughout most of her career, and was generally regarded as a Cantopop diva. <SEP> <P3-S0> July Rhapsody (男人四十, lit. <P3-S1>  This was Anita Mui's final film appearance before her death from cervical cancer in 2003. <P3-S2>  "Man Forty") is a 2002 Hong Kong drama film produced and directed by Ann Hui. <P3-S3>  The film follows Lam Yiu-kwok (played by Jacky Cheung), a Hong Kong secondary school teacher, and explores his struggles with midlife crisis, marriage and seduction by a female adolescent student.
Question: When did the commander of Task Force Tarawa retire?

<P0-S0>  They were a Marine Air-Ground Task Force commanded by Brigadier General Richard F. Natonski that was attached to the I Marine Expeditionary Force during the course of the invasion and were most notable for their participation in the heavy fighting in the city of an-Nāṣiriyyah. <P0-S1> Task Force Tarawa (TFT) was the name given to the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. <P0-S2>  During their time supporting , the task force suffered 23 Marines killed in action. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amarah Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Maysan Governorate of Iraq. <P1-S1>  It was captured by Task Force Tarawa, United States Marine Corps on 8 March 2003, during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. <P1-S2>  After the invasion it was used by British Army logistics units. <SEP> <P2-S0> Task Force 60 is a task force of the United States Navy. <P2-S1>  It is often referred to by the abbreviation CTF 60 (Commander, Task Force 60). <P2-S2>  As of 2011 Task Force 60 will normally be the commander of Naval Task Force Europe and Africa. <P2-S3>  Any naval unit within the USEUCOM or USAFRICOM AOR may be assigned to TF 60 as required upon signal from the Commander of the Sixth Fleet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard F. Natonski is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general whose last assignment was as the Commander of U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command. <P3-S1>  He retired at Marine Barracks 8th & I on 8 September 2010. <P3-S2>  He assumed the post in August 2008, having previously served as the United States Marine Corps Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations from 2006.
Question: Who owns the hotel that the Transformers Experience will open in?

<P0-S0> The Seminole Hotel was a hotel in Winter Park, Florida. <P0-S1>  The hotel opened on January 1, 1886 and had 250 guest rooms. <P0-S2>  It was situated on a site bounded by Osceola Avenue and Lake Osceola and sat at the eastern end of New England Avenue . <P0-S3>  Many people referred to it as "the" grand resort of Florida. <P0-S4>  At that time, wagons, carriages and bicycles were the only modes of local transportation. <P0-S5>  However, guests of the Seminole Hotel were brought to the hotel from the South Florida Railroad train depot via a horse car that traveled on rails. <P0-S6>  Many of these passengers came to Winter Park in the winter months to escape the snow and frigid temperatures of the North. <P0-S7>  In its early years, the hotel was able to attract many wealthy northerners using luxuries such as gaslights and steam heating. <P0-S8>  The hotel featured a 42 x 100 foot beautiful formal dining room, many parlors, suites with open fireplaces, a barbershop, laundry services, and a 567 foot long colonnaded porch. <P0-S9>  Guests could take the elevator to view the surrounding area from the promenade on the top of the hotel. <P0-S10>  For the guests entertainment, the hotel provided a bowling alley, a billiard hall, tennis and croquet grounds, and an orchestra for dancing. <P0-S11>  Other activities including horseback riding, fishing, and sailing on Lake Osceola in sailboats and steam yachts provided by the hotel. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is currently under construction as part of the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino, and is set to open in 2016. <P1-S1> The Transformers Experience is a forthcoming Las Vegas attraction based on the Transformers toy, film, comic book, and animated series franchise. <SEP> <P2-S0> GoBots was a line of transforming robot toys produced by Tonka from 1983 to 1987, similar to Transformers. <P2-S1>  Although initially a separate and competing franchise, Tonka's Gobots became the intellectual property of Hasbro after their buyout of Tonka in 1991. <P2-S2>  Subsequently, the universe depicted in the animated series "Challenge of the GoBots" and follow-up film "" was established as an alternate universe within the Transformers franchise. <P2-S3>  While Hasbro now owns the fictional side of the property (character names, bios, storyline), the actual toys and their likenesses were only licensed from Bandai in the 1980s, were not covered by the Tonka acquisition, and are not available for Hasbro use. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Since March 2009, TI is owned and operated by Phil Ruffin. <P3-S1> Treasure Island Hotel & Casino (also known as "TI") is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, USA with 2,664 rooms and 220 suites, and is connected by tram to The Mirage as well as pedestrian bridge to the Fashion Show Mall shopping center.
Question: Which university was founded earlier, Vanderbilt University or Dartmouth College?

<P0-S0> Vanderbilt University (also known informally as Vandy) is a private research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. <P0-S1>  Vanderbilt hoped that his gift and the greater work of the university would help to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the Civil War. <P0-S2>  Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1 million endowment despite having never been to the South. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barbara Buhler Lynes is an art historian, curator, professor, and preeminent scholar on the art and life of Georgia O'Keeffe. <P1-S1>  She is currently the Sunny Kaufman Senior Curator at the NSU Museum of Art in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. <P1-S2>  From 1999-2012, she served as the founding curator of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she curated or oversaw more than thirty exhibitions of works by O’Keeffe and her contemporaries. <P1-S3>  Lynes was also the Founding Emily Fisher Landau Director of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum Research Center from 2001-2012. <P1-S4>  Prior to her work at the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Lynes served as an independent consultant to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. from 1992-1999 and has taught art history at Vanderbilt University, Dartmouth College, Montgomery College, and the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA). <SEP> <P2-S0> M. Eric Johnson is Dean of the Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University. <P2-S1>  Formerly, he was Associate Dean and the Benjamin Ames Kimball Professor at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S2>  He was also Director of the Glassmeyer/McNamee Center for Digital Strategies. <P2-S3>  Prior to Tuck, he was a professor at management at Vanderbilt University and a development engineer at Hewlett-Packard. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <P3-S2>  Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence.
Question: Julio Arca is an Argentine semi-professional footballer and works on the academy team coaching staff for a certain academy,that has won the FA Youth Cup in 1960, 1961, 2010 and were runners-up in 1958, 2008, and who is a member of which professional leauge?

<P0-S0> Julio Andrés Arca (born 31 January 1981) is an Argentine semi-professional footballer who plays as a left back or central midfielder for Northern League Division One club South Shields. <P0-S1>  Arca has spent the majority of his career in the North East of England, firstly for Sunderland from 2000 to 2006, and then for Middlesbrough from 2006 to 2013. <P0-S2>  He retired from professional football following his release from Middlesbrough, and subsequently played Sunday League football for Willow Pond for the 2014–15 season. <P0-S3>  He later signed for South Shields, in addition to his return to Sunderland as part of the club's youth coaching staff. <SEP> <P1-S0> Craig Leon Eastmond (born 9 December 1990) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club Sutton United. <P1-S1>  He is also capable of playing at right-back. <P1-S2>  A product of the Arsenal Academy who came to prominence during the 2008–09 FA Youth Cup, Eastmond would make ten first team appearances between 2009 and 2013 for Arsenal in the Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Champions League. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008–09 FA Youth Cup was the 57th FA Youth Cup. <P2-S1>  A record 474 clubs participated in the competition. <P2-S2>  The competition started in September 2008 with the preliminary round and concluded with the final on 22 and 26 May 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is a member of the Professional Development League. <P3-S1> Sunderland A.F.C. Academy are the youth team of Sunderland Association Football Club. <P3-S2>  They have won the FA Youth Cup in 1960, 1961, 2010 and were runners-up in 1958, 2008. <P3-S3>  The academy team coaching staff are Elliott Dickman, Lewis Dickman, Cliff Byrne, Mark Atkinson, Christopher Blake, Mark Prudhoe, Thomas Butler, Kevin Ball, Robbie Stockdale, Paul Bracewell, Julio Arca, and Jonjo Dickman. <P3-S4>  Sunderland's academy has developed many good players over recent years such as Micky Gray, Jack Colback, Jordan Henderson, Trevor Carson and most recently Duncan Watmore, George Honeyman, Jordan Pickford and Lynden Gooch.
Question: Who is the editor-in-chief of a public sea-grant and space-grant research university that is part of the SUNY system?

<P0-S0> The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university on a 2000 acre campus in Gainesville, Florida. <P0-S1>  It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. <P1-S1> The State University of New York at Stony Brook (also known as Stony Brook University or SUNY Stony Brook) is a public sea-grant and space-grant research university located in Stony Brook, New York in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The College of Charleston (also known as CofC, The College, or simply, Charleston) is a public sea-grant and space-grant university located in historic downtown Charleston, South Carolina, United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1770 and chartered in 1785, it is the oldest college in South Carolina, the 13th oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, and the oldest municipal college in the country. <P2-S2>  The founders of The College include three (at that time) future signers of the Declaration of Independence (Edward Rutledge, Arthur Middleton and Thomas Heyward) and three future signers of the United States Constitution (John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney). <P2-S3>  Founded to "encourage and institute youth in the several branches of liberal education," the university is one of the oldest universities in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of 2013, the editor-in-chief is Ken A. Dill (Stony Brook University). <P3-S1> The Annual Review of Biophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews covering all aspects of biophysics. <P3-S2>  It appears annually in June.
Question: In what state did the guitarist whose guitar The Demon V was based on die?

<P0-S0> Shantanu Arora (born 15 November 1985) is an Indian vocalist and guitarist whose songs have been featured mainly in Hindi and English, who is based out of New Delhi. <P0-S1>  He learnt the guitar at the age of 8, going on to formal training at the age of 12. <P0-S2>  He gave his first vocal stage performance when he was 10. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A devoted student of classical guitar, Rhoads combined his classical music influences with his own heavy metal style. <P1-S1> Randall William Rhoads (December 6, 1956 – March 19, 1982) was an American heavy metal guitarist who played with Ozzy Osbourne and Quiet Riot. <P1-S2>  He died in a plane accident while on tour with Osbourne in Florida in 1982. <P1-S3>  Despite his short career, Rhoads, who was a major influence on neoclassical metal, is cited as an influence by many guitarists and is included in several "Greatest Guitarist" lists. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Edgar Spruill (June 9, 1934 – February 3, 1996), also known as Wild Jimmy Spruill, was an American New York based session guitarist, whose guitar solos featured on many rhythm and blues and pop hits of the 1950s and 1960s. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was part of the short-lived "E-Series", which was composed of updated versions and so called "extreme" versions of popular Gibson & Epiphone guitars. <P3-S1>  The Demon V was based loosely on the Jackson Randy Rhoads guitar, with offset wings, and featured a first for Epiphone: a string-thru body. <P3-S2> The Demon V was an electric guitar manufactured by Epiphone from 2001 through 2002.
Question: The director of a 2011 South Korean horror film staring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ki directed what other movie in 2014?

<P0-S0>  He wrote and directed the horror-romantic comedy "Spellbound" (2011) and the crime thriller "Monster" (2014). <P0-S1> Hwang In-ho is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spellbound (; lit. <P1-S1>  It is about a magician who falls in love with a woman who can see ghosts. <P1-S2>  It was written and directed by Hwang In-ho which also marks his directorial debut. <P1-S3>  "Chilling Romance") is a 2011 South Korean horror romantic comedy film, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ki. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Seok-hoon (born January 6, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Lee began his directorial debut with the high school comedy "See You After School" (2006), followed by romantic comedy "Two Faces of My Girlfriend" (2007) - both films starring Bong Tae-gyu as the leading role. <P2-S2>  His romantic comedy "Dancing Queen" (2012) was a commercial success with over four million admissions and the period adventure film "The Pirates" (2014), starring Son Ye-jin and Kim Nam-gil, was also a hit with more than 8.6 million admissions at the end of its run. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mun Che-yong (born 1979) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  Mun was assistant director of the films "All for Love" (2005) and "" (2006). <P3-S2>  His directorial debut "Shoot Me in the Heart" (2015), starring Lee Min-ki and Yeo Jin-goo, is based on the award-winning novelist Jeong Yu-jeong's bestselling novel of the same name. <P3-S3>  The film was invited to the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2015. <P3-S4>  His short film "Twins" (2007) won the Best Film in A Short Film About Love at the 2007 Mise-en-scène Short Film Festival.
Question: In what county lies Scranton, Pennsylvania and the Union Pacific 4012?

<P0-S0> The Kansas Pacific Railway (KP) was a historic railroad company that operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. <P0-S1>  It was a federally chartered railroad, backed with government land grants. <P0-S2>  At a time when the first transcontinental railroad was being constructed by the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific, it tried and failed to join the transcontinental ranks. <P0-S3>  It was originally the "Union Pacific, Eastern Division", although it was completely independent. <P0-S4>  The Pennsylvania railroad, working with Missouri financiers, designed it as a feeder line to the transcontinental system. <P0-S5>  The owners lobbied heavily in Washington for money to build a railroad from Kansas City to Colorado, and then to California. <P0-S6>  It failed to get funding to go west of Colorado. <P0-S7>  It operated many of the first long-distance lines in the state of Kansas in the 1870s, extending the national railway network westward across that state and into Colorado. <P0-S8>  Its main line furnished a principal transportation route that opened up settlement of the central Great Plains, and its link from Kansas City to Denver provided the last link in the coast-to-coast railway network in 1870. <P0-S9>  The railroad was consolidated with the Union Pacific in 1880, and its mainline continues to be an integral part of the Union Pacific network today. <SEP> <P1-S0> Union Pacific 4012 is one of the world's largest steam locomotives and is one of eight preserved Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives. <P1-S1>  Built by American Locomotive Company in November 1941, Big Boy 4012 was retired in 1962 and can be viewed at Steamtown National Historic Site in Scranton, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P2-S1>  Originally planned as a line from Atchison west into Colorado, and given federal land grants by the Pacific Railway Act of 1862 as one of the branches of the Union Pacific Railroad, it was left with a hanging end at Waterville, Kansas when the Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division, with which it was to connect, changed its route. <P2-S2>  The line was acquired by the Union Pacific through a stock purchase by Jay Gould and leased to the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1880. <P2-S3>  In 1909 the Central Branch was merged into the Missouri Pacific; the latter company came back into the Union Pacific system in 1982. <P2-S4>  In 1991 the remaining trackage west of Frankfort was leased to the Kyle Railroad. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the county seat of Lackawanna County in Northeastern Pennsylvania's Wyoming Valley and hosts a federal court building. <P3-S1> Scranton is the sixth-largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania behind Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie and Reading. <P3-S2>  With a population of 77,291, it is the largest city in the Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of about 570,000.
Question: Where did one of the "Coronation Street" characters portrayed by an actress born in 1942 flee in 1995?

<P0-S0> Elizabeth Theresa "Bet" Lynch (also Gilroy) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". <P0-S1>  Portrayed by Julie Goodyear, the character first appears on screen during the episode airing on Monday 23 May 1966. <P0-S2>  The character returned in 1970, being made a barmaid at the Rovers Return Inn. <P0-S3>  In 1985, she became the landlady of the pub. <P0-S4>  In October 1995, unable to pay her debts, she fled Weatherfield. <P0-S5>  She made brief comebacks in 2002 and 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samantha Seager (born 1974) is a British actress born in Atherton, Lancashire or Greater Manchester (b. 1974), England who played the role of Jodie Morton in the soap opera "Coronation Street". <SEP> <P2-S0> Julie Goodyear, MBE (born Julie Kemp; 29 March 1942) is an English television actress and media personality. <P2-S1>  She is known for playing pub landlady Bet Lynch (later Bet Gilroy) on British soap opera "Coronation Street". <SEP> <P3-S0> Elsie Gregory (also Grimshaw, Tanner and Howard) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by Pat Phoenix from the series inception in 1960 to 1973 and from 1976 until 1984. <P3-S1>  Elsie Tanner was one of the original core characters on "Coronation Street" and appeared in the very first episode. <P3-S2>  She is considered something of an icon in soap history and regarded as one of "Coronation Street's" greatest ever characters.
Question: In which year did the artist, who illustrated "Multiverse: Exploring Poul Anderson's Worlds" win the Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement?

<P0-S0> The Chesley Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement is given by the Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists (ASFA) to recognize the achievements of a science fiction or fantasy artist for work over their entire careers. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Eggleton has been honored with the Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist eight times, first winning in 1994. <P1-S1>  He also won the Hugo Award for Best Related Book in 2001 for his art book "Greetings From Earth". <P1-S2>  He has also won the Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement in 1999 and was the guest of honor at Chicon 2000. <P1-S3> Bobera Eggleton (born September 13, 1960) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror artist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The book also includes cover art and interior illustrations by Bob Eggleton. <P2-S1> Multiverse: Exploring Poul Anderson's Worlds is a gedenkschrift honoring science fiction and fantasy author Poul Anderson, in the form of an anthology of short stories and tributes edited by Greg Bear and Gardner Dozois. <P2-S2>  It was first published in hardcover in May 2014 by Subterranean Press, with simultaneous paperback and ebook editions issued in June 2015 by Baen Books. <P2-S3>  All but one of the pieces are original to the anthology; the remaining one, Tad Williams's "Three Lilies and Three Leopards (And a Participation Ribbon in Science)", was originally published in the Winter 2012 issue of the ejournal "Subterreanean Online". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Many Worlds of Poul Anderson is a collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Poul Anderson, edited by Roger Elwood, first published in hardcover by Chilton in June 1974. <P3-S1>  A paperback edition retitled The Book of Poul Anderson followed from DAW Books in June 1975, and was reprinted in June 1978, December 1978, and October 1983. <P3-S2>  Most of the pieces were originally published between 1947 and 1971 in the magazines "Astounding Science Fiction", "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction", "Analog", "Riverside Quarterly", and "Other Worlds Science Stories". <P3-S3>  The others are original to the collection.
Question: Who directed 59 silent films between 1914 and 1922, William Desmond Taylor or David Schwimmer?

<P0-S0>  He was a popular figure in the growing Hollywood motion-picture colony of the 1910s and early 1920s, having directed 59 silent films between 1914 and 1922 and acted in 27 between 1913 and 1915. <P0-S1> William Desmond Taylor (26 April 1872 – 1 February 1922) was an Irish-born American director and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kiss is a 1914 Vitagraph silent drama short motion picture starring Margaret Gibson, George Holt, William Desmond Taylor, and Myrtle Gonzalez. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beggar Child is a 1914 American silent short film directed by William Desmond Taylor, starring Ed Coxen, John Steppling, and Winifred Greenwood. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was born in Flushing, Queens, New York, and his family moved to Los Angeles when he was 2. <P3-S1>  He began his acting career performing in school plays at Beverly Hills High School. <P3-S2> David Lawrence Schwimmer (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor, director, and producer. <P3-S3>  In 1988, he graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Arts in theater and speech. <P3-S4>  After graduation, Schwimmer co-founded the Lookingglass Theatre Company. <P3-S5>  For much of the late 1980s, he lived in Los Angeles as a struggling, unemployed actor.
Question: The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel is located in an unincorporated community approximately 20 mi south of what Canadian province?

<P0-S0>  The hotel covers 11,000 acre and features 95 kilometers of cross-country ski trails, an alpine ski area with 16 trails, five glade areas and a terrain park. <P0-S1>  There is also a 9-hole golf course and an 18-hole championship course called "Panorama" which was designed by Donald Ross. <P0-S2>  As of 2017 The Balsams is closed for renovations after being purchased by new owners for $2.3 million in December 2011. <P0-S3> The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel is a grand hotel and ski resort located in Dixville Notch in New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S4>  In 2014, former American Skiing Company head Les Otten joined the Balsams redevelopment effort. <P0-S5>  Included in Otten's current plan is a massive expansion of the ski area to around 1,000 acres and the addition of multiple lifts, including a year-round gondola to the summit and a lift connection across Route 26 to the hotel complex. <P0-S6>  The expanded ski area would be quadruple its current size and be one of the largest ski areas in the Northeast. <P0-S7>  Plans also call for the renovation of the main hotel buildings, the Dix and Hampshire houses, as well as a new hotel wing, and renovations to the golf course clubhouse. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The population of the township, all of whom live in Dixville Notch, was 12 at the 2010 census. <P1-S1> Dixville Notch is an unincorporated community in Dixville township, Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. <P1-S2>  The village is known for being one of the first places to declare its results during United States presidential elections and the New Hampshire primary. <P1-S3>  It is located in the far north of the state, approximately 20 mi south of the Canadian province of Quebec. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sunriver Resort is a luxury resort and residential community in central Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. <P2-S1>  The resort is located at the edge of the high desert, just east of the Cascade Range, in Sunriver, 15 mi south of Bend and 180 mi south-southeast of Portland. <P2-S2>  The Sunriver Resort Hotel is managed by Destination Hotels & Resorts. <P2-S3>  The common areas throughout the Sunriver resort community are managed by the Sunriver Owners Association. <P2-S4>  The elevation of the resort is 4190 ft above sea level. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wentworth by the Sea is a historic grand resort hotel in New Castle, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  It is managed by Marriott as "Wentworth by the Sea, A Marriott Hotel & Spa". <P3-S2>  It is one of a handful of the state's surviving Gilded Age grand hotels, and the last located on the seacoast.
Question: Between Brody Dalle and Candice Night, which singer released their first solo album in 2014?

<P0-S0> Stranger in Us All is the eighth studio album by the reformed British hard rock band Rainbow, released in 1995. <P0-S1>  Guitarist Ritchie Blackmore put together a new version of Rainbow with little-known musicians in 1994. <P0-S2>  It was originally intended to be his solo album, but due to the label BMG pressures, the record was billed as Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. <P0-S3>  This line-up only released the one album before Blackmore decided to pursue different musical styles and formed Blackmore's Night with his companion Candice Night. <P0-S4>  As such, this album marked his final rock and roll recordings for two decades, before putting together a new Rainbow in 2016. <P0-S5>  The album takes its name from a line in the song "Black Masquerade". <SEP> <P1-S0> Brody Dalle (born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson; 1 January 1979) is an Australian-born singer-songwriter and guitarist. <P1-S1>  Dalle began playing music in her adolescence, and moved to Los Angeles, California at age eighteen, where she found the punk rock band The Distillers. <P1-S2>  The group released three albums before disbanding in 2006, and Dalle began another project, Spinnerette, releasing an eponymous album in 2009. <P1-S3>  In 2014, she released "Diploid Love", her first album under her solo name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas "Nick" Valensi (born January 16, 1981) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and session musician. <P2-S1>  He is most famous for his role as lead and rhythm guitarist, as well as occasional backing vocalist and mellotron player, in the American rock band The Strokes. <P2-S2>  Valensi has also worked as a songwriter and session guitarist with various artists, including Sia, Blondie, Brody Dalle, Regina Spektor and Kate Pierson. <P2-S3>  In 2013, he founded side-project CRX, for which he acts as singer, songwriter and lead and rhythm guitarist. <P2-S4>  Their debut album, "New Skin", was released on October 28, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Her solo album, "Reflections", was released in 2011. <P3-S1> Candice Night (born May 8, 1971) is an American vocalist/lyricist, multi-instrumentalist for the traditional folk rock project Blackmore's Night since its origins in 1997, and wife of British guitarist Ritchie Blackmore.
Question: When was there a new team in the Canandian Football League?

<P0-S0>  Sporting leagues also hope that the expansion of their competition will grow the popularity of the sport generally. <P0-S1>  The term is most commonly used in reference to the North American major professional sports leagues but is applied to sports leagues in other countries with a closed franchise system of league membership. <P0-S2>  The term comes from the expansion of the sport into new areas. <P0-S3>  That sometimes results in the payment of an expansion fee to the league by the new team and an expansion draft to populate the new roster. <P0-S4> An expansion team is a new team in a sports league, usually from a city that has not hosted a team in that league before, formed with the intention of satisfying the demand for a local team from a population in a new area. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Verdun Shamcats were a team in the Quebec Rugby Football Union from 1950 until 1966. <P1-S1>  The team was formed in July 1950 by the amalgamation of five local Verdun junior teams originally created in 1945, into a single, more competitive team in the junior Quebec Rugby Football League. <P1-S2>  The bulk of the new team was drawn from the Verdun Shamrocks, which became the basis of the "Sham-Cats" team name. <P1-S3>  The team's initial coach was Gus McFarlane <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a complete list of seasons competed by the Montreal Alouettes, a Canadian Football League team. <P2-S1>  The team was founded in 1946 as a member of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, and followed the rest of the IRFU into the CFL when it was founded in 1958. <P2-S2>  The franchise folded after the 1981 season, but a new team named the Concordes took their place in the East Division and inherited the Alouettes' history. <P2-S3>  That franchise was renamed the Alouettes in 1986 on the 40th anniversary of the inception of the Alouettes franchise. <P2-S4>  However, the Alouettes folded a day before the 1987 regular season began, signalling a dormant period for the Montreal team. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was designed to assign players from existing CFL teams to the expansion Ottawa Redblacks. <P3-S1> The 2013 Canadian Football League Expansion Draft was a three-round CFL draft that took place on Monday December 16, 2013. <P3-S2>  The structure of the draft was announced on January 19, 2011, which described one round for selecting import players and two rounds for selecting non-import players. <P3-S3>  Additionally, the Redblacks were given the last pick in each of the first four rounds of the 2013 CFL Draft and will also be given the first pick in every round of the 2014 CFL Draft.