winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is younger, artist Matthew Barney or film director Paul Mazursky?

<P0-S0> Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice is a 1969 American comedy drama film directed by Paul Mazursky, written by Paul Mazursky and Larry Tucker, who also produced the film, and starring Natalie Wood, Robert Culp, Elliott Gould, and Dyan Cannon. <P0-S1>  The original music score was composed by Quincy Jones, and featured Jackie DeShannon performing Burt Bacharach and Hal David's "What the World Needs Now Is Love" and Sarah Vaughan performing "I know that my Redeemer liveth" from Part III of Handel's "Messiah". <P0-S2>  The cinematography for the film was by Charles Lang. <P0-S3>  The film received four Academy Award nominations, including ones for Gould and Cannon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alex in Wonderland is a 1970 American comedy-drama film directed by Paul Mazursky, written with his partner Larry Tucker, starring Donald Sutherland and Ellen Burstyn. <P1-S1>  Sutherland plays Alex Morrison, a director agonizing over the choice of follow-up project after the success of his first feature film. <P1-S2>  The situation is similar to the one Mazursky found himself in following the success of "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice" (1969) and he casts himself in a role as a new-style Hollywood producer. <P1-S3>  His daughter Meg Mazursky appears as Amy, one of Morrison's daughters. <P1-S4>  Noted teacher of improvisational theater Viola Spolin plays Morrison's mother. <P1-S5>  The film also features cameo appearances by Federico Fellini and Jeanne Moreau, and seems to be inspired by their work. <P1-S6>  In particular, Fellini's "8½" (1963), about a film director who's artistically stuck, is referenced. <P1-S7>  Moreau sings two songs on the soundtrack, "Le Vrai Scandale" (for which she wrote the words) and "Le Reve Est La." <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew Barney (born March 25, 1967) is an American artist who works in sculpture, photography, drawing and film. <P2-S1>  His early works are sculptural installations combined with performance and video. <P2-S2>  Between 1994 and 2002 he created "The Cremaster Cycle", a series of five films described by Jonathan Jones in "The Guardian" as "one of the most imaginative and brilliant achievements in the history of avant-garde cinema." <P2-S3>  He is also known for "Drawing Restraint 9" (2005), as well as his past relationship with Icelandic singer Björk. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Known for his dramatic comedies that often dealt with modern social issues, he was nominated for five Academy Awards: three times for Best Original Screenplay, once for Best Adapted Screenplay, and once for Best Picture for "An Unmarried Woman" (1978). <P3-S1> Irwin Lawrence "Paul" Mazursky (April 25, 1930 – June 30, 2014) was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor. <P3-S2>  Other films written and directed by Mazursky include "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice" (1969), "Blume in Love" (1973), "Harry and Tonto" (1974), "Moscow on the Hudson" (1984), and "Down and Out in Beverly Hills" (1986).
Question: The mother of Alexa Ray Joel spent how how long as the face of CoverGirl? 

<P0-S0> "Baby Grand" is the fourth and final single released off Billy Joel's album "The Bridge". <P0-S1>  A duet with Joel and Ray Charles, the song is a ballad dedicated to the baby grand piano, and the relationship it can share with its players. <P0-S2>  The two originally got together when Charles contacted Joel about the naming of his daughter, Alexa Ray, after Charles. <P0-S3>  Charles then suggested they create a song together. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hanni Beronius (born 21 January 1990) is a Swedish beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universe Sweden in 2012. <P1-S1>  Beronius represented Sweden in Miss Universe 2012 in Las Vegas. <P1-S2>  Her father is Swedish and her mother was brought up in Iran by a Swedish mother and Persian father. <P1-S3>  Beronius lives in Gothenburg, Sweden. <P1-S4>  She is the first Swedish contestant at Miss Universe to be of Persian descent. <P1-S5>  In 2010, Beronius filed a complaint to the police about people taking her photos and using them to create fake Facebook accounts, which led to Beronius being harassed by people via phonecalls and mobile texts messages. <P1-S6>  On 28 November 2012, Beronius appeared as the covergirl and in an editorial on the Washington magazine "The Georgetowner". <SEP> <P2-S0> Christie Brinkley (born Christine Lee Hudson, February 2, 1954) is an American model and actress. <P2-S1>  She spent twenty five years as the face of CoverGirl (the longest running cosmetics contract of any model in history), has appeared on over 500 magazine covers, and has signed contracts with major brands—both fashion and non-fashion. <P2-S2>  Brinkley gained worldwide fame beginning in the late 1970s with three consecutive "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue" covers through 1981. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was inspired by Alexa Ray Joel, his daughter by Christie Brinkley. <P3-S1> "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)" is the seventh track and third single from Billy Joel's 1993 album "River of Dreams". <P3-S2>  The song is in the key of G major.
Question: Which battle took place first, Battle of Tarawa or Battle of Iwo Jima?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Tarawa was a battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that was fought on 20–23 November 1943. <P0-S1>  It took place at the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands, and was part of Operation Galvanic, the U.S. invasion of the Gilberts. <P0-S2>  Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, and Americans died in the fighting, mostly on and around the small island of Betio, in the extreme southwest of Tarawa Atoll. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 5th Marine Division was a United States Marine Corps infantry division which was activated on 11 November 1943 (officially activated on 21 January 1944) at Camp Pendleton, California during World War II. <P1-S1>  The 5th Division saw its first combat action during the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945 where it sustained the highest number of casualties of the three Marine divisions of the V Amphibious Corps (invasion force). <P1-S2>  The 5th Division was to be part of the planned invasion of the Japan homeland before Japan surrendered. <P1-S3>  Assault troops of the 5th Division were included in the Presidential Unit Citation awarded to the V Amphibious Corps for extraordinary heroism on Iwo Jima from 19 to 28 February 1945. <P1-S4>  The 5th Division was deactivated on 5 February 1946. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. <P2-S1>  The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. <P2-S2>  This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the Pacific War of World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Camp Tarawa was a training camp located on the big island of Hawaii constructed and used by the 2nd Marine Division during World War II. <P3-S1>  The grounds of the camp were situated between the volcanic peaks of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. <P3-S2>  Marines were sent straight from the bloodly Battle of Tarawa to the campsite, which they had to build themselves. <P3-S3>  It was well known for its harsh and dusty conditions by Marines who trained there. <P3-S4>  After the 2d Marine Division left for Saipan, the 5th Marine Division moved into the base and trained for the Battle of Iwo Jima. <P3-S5>  The base was closed for good in November 1945.
Question: David Knox is the former Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of a company owned predominantly by nationals of which country ?

<P0-S0> Santos Ltd. is a large, predominantly Australian-owned oil and gas company. <P0-S1>  Its name is an acronym for South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search. <SEP> <P1-S0> Herman Kasekende is a Ugandan businessman, economist, and bank executive. <P1-S1>  He is the managing director and chief executive officer of Stanchart Zambia, effective February 2017. <P1-S2>  Prior to that, from 22 July 2012 until 20 February 2017, he was the managing director and chief executive officer of Stanchart Uganda, the second-largest commercial bank in the country by assets, which totaled nearly US$965 million in December 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Elvan Cobb, Jr. (born May 9, 1936) is an American businessman. <P2-S1>  He is currently the chief executive officer and senior managing director of Cobb Partners, Ltd., an investment firm. <P2-S2>  He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Arvida Corporation and Disney Development Company during the 1970s and 1980s. <P2-S3>  Arvida was a public company and then a subsidiary of Penn Central and later of Walt Disney Company. <P2-S4>  He also served as a member of the Walt Disney Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Disney Board. <P2-S5>  Earlier he was the chief operating officer and a director of Penn Central Corporation, a multi-industry company that had approximately 40,000 employees. <P2-S6>  He led a leveraged buy-out of Arvida Corporation from Penn Central with the Bass family in Texas and subsequently merged Arvida with Walt Disney. <P2-S7>  Earlier he was an investment manager with Dodge & Cox and the CEO of subsidiaries of Kaiser Aluminum. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Knox is originally from Edinburgh, Scotland and is considered to be one of South Australia's most influential people. <P3-S1> David John Wissler Knox is an Australian oil and gas industry executive and former Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Santos Limited.
Question: Radhika Sanghani is a writer and journalist for which publication founded by Arthur B. Sleigh in 1855?

<P0-S0> Colonel Arthur B. Sleigh, also known as Burrowes Willcocks Arthur Sleigh (1821, Montreal-1869, Chelsea) was a Canadian-born British army officer, travel writer and the original founder of the British newspaper "The Daily Telegraph". <SEP> <P1-S0> Radhika Sanghani is a writer and journalist for such publications as "The Daily Telegraph" and the author of such books as "" and "Not That Easy". <SEP> <P2-S0> Business 2.0 was a monthly magazine publication founded by magazine entrepreneur Chris Anderson, Mark Gross, and journalist James Daly in order to chronicle the rise of the "New Economy". <P2-S1>  First published in July 1998, the magazine was sold to Time Inc., the publishing division of Time Warner, in July 2001. <P2-S2>  The magazine failed to make sufficient profit and was shut down; the final issue being published in October 2007. <P2-S3>  It was based in San Francisco, California. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was founded by Arthur B. Sleigh in 1855 as "The Daily Telegraph and Courier". <P3-S1> The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.
Question: Between the two writers Ferenc Molnár and Karen Joy Fowler, who was born earlier?

<P0-S0>  Molnár was born in Budapest. <P0-S1> Ferenc Molnár (birthname Ferenc Neumann; 12 January 18781 April 1952) was a Hungarian-born dramatist and novelist who adopted American citizenship. <P0-S2>  He emigrated to the United States to escape persecution of Hungarian Jews during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Az ördög is a Hungarian play, written by Ferenc Molnár. <P1-S1>  It was first produced in 1907. <P1-S2>  It was adapted under the same title for film in 1918 by director Michael Curtiz, and in 1921 by Molnár himself as "The Devil" for American audiences. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Her work often centers on the nineteenth century, the lives of women, and alienation. <P2-S1> Karen Joy Fowler (born February 7, 1950) is an American author of science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jane Austen Book Club is a 2004 novel by American author Karen Joy Fowler. <P3-S1>  The story, which takes place near Sacramento, California, centers on a book club consisting of five women and one man who meet once a month to discuss Jane Austen's six novels. <P3-S2>  It was a critical success and became a national bestseller.
Question: 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup Group B included this national soccer team, a member of the Asian Football Confederation, which is nicknamed what?

<P0-S0>  It consisted of Cameroon, Chile, Australia, and Germany. <P0-S1> Group B of the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup took place from 18 to 25 June 2017. <P0-S2>  The top two teams, Germany and Chile, advanced to the semi-finals. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Northern Mariana Islands national football team represents the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in international men's football. <P1-S1>  The team is controlled by the governing body for football in the Northern Mariana Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands Football Association, which is a member of the East Asian Football Federation (EAFF) and an associate member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). <P1-S2>  The federation is not a member of the world governing body FIFA and so whilst the national team is eligible to enter AFC and EAFF-run competitions, they are currently ineligible for global competitions such as the FIFA World Cup and FIFA Confederations Cup. <P1-S3>  As such, they do not have an official FIFA ranking. <P1-S4>  However, the team have been consistently ranked as one of the worst teams in the world on the Elo ratings and are in fact, at July 2016 rated as the worst men's senior international team in the world in a ratings system that also includes a number of other non-FIFA teams. <P1-S5>  Following the completion of the preliminary qualifying round for the 2017 EAFF East Asian Cup the team have won only one official competitive match against international opposition and have a goal difference of −78 in official matches. <P1-S6>  The team have never qualified for the finals of a major tournament and beyond friendlies and qualifying matches, their only official competition has been in an exhibition tournament in the regional Micronesian Games in 1998, which they won, to date their only tournament success. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Australian national soccer team represents Australia in international men's soccer. <P2-S1>  Officially nicknamed the Socceroos, the team is controlled by the governing body for soccer in Australia, Football Federation Australia (FFA), which is currently a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and the regional ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) since leaving the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) in 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of all hat-tricks scored during FIFA Confederations Cups; that is, the occasions when a footballer has scored three or more goals in a single football FIFA Confederations Cup Finals match. <P3-S1>  Scoring a hat-trick in a FIFA Confederations Cup is a relatively rare event: only 9 hat-tricks have been scored in 108 matches in the 8 editions of the FIFA Confederations Cup tournament. <P3-S2>  As FIFA is the governing body of football, official hat-tricks are only noted when FIFA recognises that at least three goals were scored by one player in one match.
Question: Da Bidness 2 features an appearance by Ronald Ray Bryant, who is known better by what name?

<P0-S0> Alexandre Afonso da Silva known better as Alex da Silva or Alex (born 15 August 1983 in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais) is a Brazilian football (soccer) midfielder who plays for Apollon Limassol in Cypriot First Division. <SEP> <P1-S0> Da Bidness 2 is a collaboration album by American rappers The Boy Boy Young Mess, Keak da Sneak & PSD, released in January 2011 via Fatt City Incorporated & SMC Recordings. <P1-S1>  It charted on the Heatseekers Pacific chart. <P1-S2>  The sequel to their 2007 album "Da Bidness", it features guest appearances from Jagged Edge, Baby Bash & E-40, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> City Lights is an album by jazz trumpeter Lee Morgan released on the Blue Note label in 1957 as BLP 1575 (in mono; the stereo edition was not issued for many years). <P2-S1>  It was recorded on August 25, 1957, and features a sextet comprising Morgan, Curtis Fuller, George Coleman, Ray Bryant, Paul Chambers and Art Taylor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  From 1995–98, he performed under the stage name "Baby Beesh", as part of Dope House Records, after which he changed the last part of the name to "Bash." <P3-S1>  His first album "Savage Dreams", was followed by "On Tha Cool"; and "Tha Smokin' Nephew", which included the singles "Suga Suga" and "Shorty DooWop". <P3-S2>  In 2005, "Super Saucy" was released, its lead single being "Baby, I'm Back", a collaboration with singer Akon. " <P3-S3> Cyclone" followed in 2007, with its title single featuring T-Pain and its follow-up, "What Is It" featuring Sean Kingston, landing on the "Billboard" charts as well. <P3-S4> Ronald Ray Bryant, better known by his stage name Baby Bash (formerly Baby Beesh), is an American rapper.
Question: The Ballon d'Or 1997 was awarded to a player with what nickname?

<P0-S0> Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima (] ; born 18 September 1976), commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. <P0-S1>  Popularly dubbed "O Fenômeno" (The Phenomenon), he is widely considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time. <P0-S2>  In his prime, he was known for his dribbling at speed, feints, and clinical finishing. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2002 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Ronaldo on 12 December 2002. <P1-S1>  This was Ronaldo's second Ballon d'Or, his first award was in 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1997 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Ronaldo on 23 December 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ballon d'Or (] ; "Golden Ball"), is an annual association football award presented by "France Football". <P3-S1>  It has been awarded since 1956, although between 2010 and 2015, an agreement was made with FIFA and the award was temporarily merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year, and known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. <P3-S2>  Conceived by sports writer Gabriel Hanot, the Ballon d'Or award honours the male player deemed to have performed the best over the previous year, based on voting by football journalists. <P3-S3>  Originally, only European players were in contention for the Ballon d'Or: in 1995 the award was expanded to include all players at European clubs and in 2007 to all players from around the world.
Question:  Runcorn signal box is located at the south end of the station managed by which company?

<P0-S0> Lostwithiel signal box is a Grade II listed former Great Western Railway signal box, located on Lostwithiel railway station in Cornwall, England. <P0-S1>  The signal box is situated at the northern end of Platform 1, adjacent to the level crossing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Runcorn signal box is a railway control building sited at the south end of Runcorn railway station in Cheshire, England. <P1-S1>  It is located to the west of the West Coast Main Line and the branch line to Folly Lane. <P1-S2>  The signal box is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. <P1-S3>  It was built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in the early years of the Second World War incorporating the specifications of the Air Raid Precautions (ARP), and was one of the first of such signal boxes to be operational. <SEP> <P2-S0> Llanelli railway station is the railway station serving the town of Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales. <P2-S1>  It is located on the West Wales Line and the Heart of Wales Line 11+1/4 mi west of by rail. <P2-S2>  The station, and the majority of trains calling at it, are operated by Arriva Trains Wales. <P2-S3>  It is located between two Level Crossings (known as East and West) that were previously upgraded in the 1970s. <P2-S4>  More recently (2015) Network Rail has carried out a further upgrade which saw the control of these level crossings pass from the Grade-II listed Llanelli West signal box (which worked the two crossings here only since 1973) to Port Talbot Panel Signal Box using CCTV. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The station lies on the Liverpool branch of the West Coast Main Line between Weaver Junction and Liverpool South Parkway and is managed by Virgin Trains. <P3-S1> Runcorn railway station is in the town of Runcorn in Cheshire, north-west England.
Question: Which filmmaker is not German, David Gordon Green or Detlev Buck?

<P0-S0> Dan Hewitt Owens (born July 5, 1947) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He has had a film and TV career spanning five decades mostly in supporting roles. <P0-S2>  He has worked with many renowned directors, including David O. Russell, David Gordon Green, Jon Turteltaub, Felix Enriquez Alcala and Gilles Paquet-Brenner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Detlev Buck (born December 1, 1962 in Bad Segeberg) is a German film director, actor, producer and screenwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has directed dramas such as "George Washington", "All the Real Girls", and "Snow Angels", as well as the thriller "Undertow", all of which he wrote or co-wrote. <P2-S1> David Gordon Green (born April 9, 1975) is an American filmmaker. <P2-S2>  In 2008, he transitioned into comedy, directing the films "Pineapple Express" and "Your Highness", as well as episodes of the HBO comedy "Eastbound & Down". <P2-S3>  In 2013, he returned to his more dramatic roots with the independent film "Prince Avalanche". <P2-S4>  Since then, he has worked between the two genres, directing the films "Joe", "Manglehorn" and "Our Brand Is Crisis", and episodes of the television comedy-drama "Red Oaks", which he also executive produces. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tough Enough (German title: Knallhart) is a German film directed by Detlev Buck, based on the novel Knallhart by Gregor Tessnow and released in 2006. <P3-S1>  Main actors are David Kross and Jenny Elvers. <P3-S2>  The screenplay is written by Gregor Tessnow and Zoran Drvenkar.
Question: Name the date of birth of one of the stars of Foolproof.

<P0-S0>  He played Edward Teller in the TV serial "Oppenheimer" and received the RTS and BPG awards for his performance as Augustus Melmotte in the 2001 British serial "The Way We Live Now". <P0-S1>  For his role as Agatha Christie's detective Hercule Poirot in "Agatha Christie's Poirot", he received a 1991 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) nomination. <P0-S2> David Suchet, CBE ( ; born 2 May 1946) is an English actor, known for his work on British stage and television. <SEP> <P1-S0> Müller was born in 1740 or 1742 in the Habsburg Empire. <P1-S1>  While the "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie" gives 1 July 1740 and Vienna as date and place of birth, the "Neue Deutsche Biographie" prefers 4 October 1742 and the small town of Poysdorf in Lower Austria. <P1-S2>  The much older works "Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen" and "Oesterreichische National-Encyklopädie" do not give a place of birth and only the year 1740 for his birth. <P1-S3>  Even articles by Mary Elvira Weeks on the discovery of tellurium, published in the Journal of Chemical Education in 1932, and 1935 quote two different locations of his birth: one in Vienna and the other Hermannstadt (Sibiu) Transylvania, present day Romania. <P1-S4>  A newer biography on the topic makes clear that date and place of birth are not definitely known. <SEP> <P2-S0> Foolproof is a 2003 Canadian heist film directed by William Phillips and starring Ryan Reynolds, David Suchet, Kristin Booth, Joris Jarsky, and James Allodi. <SEP> <P3-S0> The place of birth (POB) is the place where a person was born. <P3-S1>  This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. <P3-S2>  As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be country that currently has "sovereignty" over the actual place of birth regardless of when the birth actually occurred. <P3-S3>  The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. <P3-S4>  If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. <P3-S5>  In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.
Question: Facing Sudan and Seal Island are both what genre of movie?

<P0-S0> Seal Island is a 1948 American documentary film directed by James Algar. <P0-S1>  Produced by Walt Disney, it was the first installment of the "True-Life Adventures" series of nature documentaries. <P0-S2>  It won an Academy Award in 1949 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It chronicles the situation in Sudan from independence in 1956, through civil war and the current crisis in Darfur. <P1-S1>  The narrative of Sudan is told through the eyes of activists from various segments of American society. <P1-S2>  Brian Burns—a young custodian who traveled to South Sudan in order to effect change there—supplies the arc in the film, and links the various stories together. <P1-S3> Facing Sudan is a documentary film released in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> West Island Conservation Park is a protected area occupying both West Island and Seal Island in coastal waters near Victor Harbor in South Australia. <P2-S1>  The park was proclaimed in 1972 following the enactment of the "National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972" with the protection initially applying to West Island only which itself previously had reserve status under the "Fauna Conservation Act 1964-1965". <P2-S2>  Seal Island was added to the park in 1979. <P2-S3>  The purpose of the park is to protect the breeding populations of bird species present on both islands such as little penguins, silver gulls, crested terns, Caspian terns and fairy terns. <P2-S4>  The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Seal Islands (also known as Îles des Phoques, Islas Foca, Islotes Foca and Seal Rocks) are a group of small islands and rocky islets lying about 7 km north and north-west of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. <P3-S1>  They extend east–west for about 5 km, and are separated from Elephant Island by Sealers Passage. <P3-S2>  The group takes its name from the largest island, which Captain William Smith named Seal Island in 1820 because of the number of seals killed there.
Question: From which 19th centurey acts does Tennesee State University receive benefits?

<P0-S0> Avtandil Demetrashvili (born 21 December 1941 in Patara Toneti, Tetritskaro) is a former member of the Constitutional Court of Georgia. <P0-S1>  In 1967 graduated from the Law Faculty of Permi State University and undertook graduate studies at Moscow State University; is a candidate of legal science, Assistant Professor. <P0-S2>  Worked for the Militia High School of Tbilisi, the Law Faculty of Tbilisi State University named after Ivane Javakhishvili, was the Secretary to the State Constitutional Commission, Head of the Office of drafting Constitutional Acts operating at the Staff of the Head of State, Chief State Counsellor, Head of the Department of Modern Law Systems at Tbilisi State University. <SEP> <P1-S0> A standing desk or stand-up desk is a desk conceived for writing or reading while standing up or while sitting on a high stool. <P1-S1>  During the 18th and 19th centuries, standing desks were popular in the homes and offices of the rich. <P1-S2>  . <P1-S3>  Standing desks have regained some popularity due to purported health benefits, though such benefits have not yet been clearly established. <SEP> <P2-S0> A land-grant university (also called land-grant college or land-grant institution) is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Founded in 1912, it is the largest and only state-funded historically black university in Tennessee. <P3-S1>  It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <P3-S2>  Tennessee State University is a comprehensive urban institution offering 38 bachelor’s degrees, 24 master's degrees, and seven doctoral degrees. <P3-S3> Tennessee State University (Tennessee State, Tenn State or TSU) is a public land-grant university located in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Question: Which song was performed by English rock band The Who and Violinist and orchestra leader Gaby Lester?

<P0-S0> "Baba O'Riley" is a song by the English rock band The Who. <P0-S1>  It is the opening track to the band's studio album "Who's Next", and was issued in Europe as a single on 23 October 1971, coupled with "My Wife". <P0-S2>  It also features as the theme song for CSI: New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gabrielle Lester (also known as Gaby Lester) is an English classical violinist and orchestra leader. <P1-S1>  She maintains an extensive discography of classical, popular and soundtrack recordings. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Après toi" (French for "After you") was the winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 performed in French by Greek singer Vicky Leandros, representing Luxembourg. <P2-S1>  The song was co-written by Leandros' father Leandros Papathanasiou, also known as Leo Leandros, under his pseudonym "Mario Panas". <P2-S2>  This was Vicky Leandros' second entry in the Contest. <P2-S3>  In 1967 she had finished 4th with "L'amour est bleu" (better known under its English title "Love is Blue") which subsequently went on to become a worldwide hit when covered by French orchestra leader Paul Mauriat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pete Townshend Live: Sadler's Wells 2000 is a live album released by Pete Townshend in 2000. <P3-S1>  Townshend presented the music from "Lifehouse" at two concerts at Sadler's Wells in London on February 25 and 26, 2000, supported by a number of musicians and vocalists and The London Chamber Orchestra. <P3-S2>  Musicians included Pete Townshend, Chucho Merchán, Phil Palmer, John "Rabbit" Bundrick, Peter Hope-Evans and Jody Linscott. <P3-S3>  Vocalists included Chyna, Cleveland Watkiss and Billy Nicholls. <P3-S4>  The live recording was issued on a CD album titled "Pete Townshend Live: Sadler's Wells 2000" and a video/DVD titled "Pete Townshend – Music from Lifehouse" in 2002. <P3-S5>  Violinist and orchestra leader Gaby Lester performed the violin solo on "Baba O'Riley".
Question: Carlo Buccirosso is best known for a 2013 movie directed by who ?

<P0-S0> Carlo Buccirosso (1 May 1954 in Naples, Italy) is an Italian actor, film director and comedian best known for his roles in Il divo (2008), Un'estate ai Caraibi (2009) and Un ciclone in famiglia (2006-2008), The Great Beauty (2013). <SEP> <P1-S0> Yuya Ishii (石井裕也 , Ishii Yūya ) is a Japanese film director, writer, editor, producer and actor best known for his 2013 movie "The Great Passage" for which he won best director at the 2013 Japanese Academy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Un'estate ai Caraibi is a 2009 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P2-S1>  It stars Gigi Proietti, Enrico Brignano, Carlo Buccirosso, Biagio Izzo, and Martina Stella. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Filming took place in Rome starting on 9 August 2012. <P3-S1>  It premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it was screened in competition for the Palme d'Or. <P3-S2> The Great Beauty (Italian: La grande bellezza ] ) is a 2013 Italian art drama film co-written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino. <P3-S3>  It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2013 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (winning Grand Prix), and at the 2013 Reykjavik European Film Festival.
Question: The mother of Billie Catherine Lourd is known for her role in Star Wars as what character? 

<P0-S0> Billie Catherine Lourd (born July 17, 1992) is an American actress best known for playing Chanel #3 in the horror-comedy series "Scream Queens" and Winter Anderson in "". <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of actress Carrie Fisher and talent agent Bryan Lourd. <SEP> <P1-S0> Star Wars: Clone Wars (sometimes referred to as Tartakovsky's Clone Wars) is an American science fiction animated microseries created, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the "Star Wars" universe. <P1-S1>  Produced and released between the films "" and "", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of "Revenge of the Sith". <P1-S2>  The show follows the actions of various characters from the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith. <P1-S3>  The series is notable for introducing the character of General Grievous to the "Star Wars" universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist. <P2-S1>  Her other film roles included "Shampoo" (1975), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "The 'Burbs" (1989), "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "Soapdish" (1991) and "The Women" (2008 film). <P2-S2>  She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series "30 Rock" and "Catastrophe". <P2-S3>  Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the "Star Wars" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards. <P2-S4>  She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Starkiller, born Galen Marek and also known as The Apprentice, is the Dark Jedi anti-hero protagonist of the "" project. <P3-S1>  In 2014, Lucasfilm rebranded him as part of the "Star Wars Legends" non-canonical story-line, and the character has not been re-introduced yet into the "Star Wars" canon. <P3-S2>  He is raised by Darth Vader and is made his secret apprentice under the name "Starkiller" due to being potent with using the Force for destructive purposes and described as less of an assassin and more of a "Force wrecking ball". <P3-S3>  The character's name is taken from Luke Skywalker's original name, "Annikin Starkiller". <P3-S4>  The character's likeness and voice are provided by Samuel Witwer. <P3-S5>  Despite "The Force Unleashed" being of non-canonical "Legends" status, Witwer still remains part of the "Star Wars" canon by voicing Darth Maul in the animated series "Star Wars: The Clone Wars" and "Star Wars Rebels".
Question: In which country was the company that released "Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night" first founded?

<P0-S0>  It was also released in Australia, Spain, New Zealand and France. <P0-S1> Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night is an EP by the Beatles released on 4 November 1964 by Parlophone (catalogue number GEP 8920.) <P0-S2>  All of the tracks also appeared on the "A Hard Day's Night" album. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The British branch of the company was founded in 8 August 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd., which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label. <P1-S1>  On 5 October 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name and release library, and later merged with the Gramophone Company on 31 March 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). <P1-S2>  George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. <P1-S3> Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a German-British major record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. <P1-S4>  Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of The Goons, the pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith. <SEP> <P2-S0> Who Killed Bambi? <P2-S1>  was to be the first film featuring the punk rock band the Sex Pistols, and was due to be released in 1978. <P2-S2>  Russ Meyer and then Jonathan Kaplan were due to direct from a script by Roger Ebert and Pistols' manager Malcolm McLaren. <P2-S3>  The film was intended as a punk rock version of "A Hard Day's Night". <P2-S4>  Ebert asserted that only a day and a half's worth of shooting took place, although this is contradicted by Julian Bray, who supplied location services to McLaren's Matrixbest company. <P2-S5>  The filming was halted when 20th Century Fox, who were shocked by what they read in the script, pulled all funding. <P2-S6>  Sets that had been built at Bray Studios in Berkshire were destroyed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Extracts from the Album A Hard Day's Night is the Beatles seventh official EP, released on 6 November 1964. <P3-S1>  This EP contains four tracks from the album that were not featured in the film. <P3-S2>  Its catalogue number is Parlophone GEP 8924. <P3-S3>  It was also released in France.
Question: The "How the Test Was Won" was the eleventh episode in the seasons of "The Simpsons" which first aired on Fox on what date?

<P0-S0> "The Bart Wants What it Wants" is the eleventh episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirteenth season. <P0-S1>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 17, 2002. <P0-S2>  In the episode, Bart befriends Rainier Wolfcastle's daughter, Greta. <P0-S3>  While Greta falls in love with him, Bart only accompanies her because she owns a lot of entertaining things. <SEP> <P1-S0>  With this season, the show tied "Gunsmoke" as the longest-running American primetime television series in terms of total number of seasons. <P1-S1>  The season was released on BD January 12, 2010, making this the first season released on BD. <P1-S2> "The Simpsons"' twentieth season aired on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009. <P1-S3>  It was released on DVD in Region 1 on January 12, 2010, and in Region 4 on January 20, 2010. <P1-S4>  The season was only released on DVD in Region 2 in a few areas. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 1, 2009. <P2-S1>  It was written by Michael Price and directed by Lance Kramer. <P2-S2>  The episode features cultural references to the television shows "The Honeymooners", "The Dick Van Dyke Show", "The Brady Bunch", and "Cheers", and the film "Footloose". <P2-S3> "How the Test Was Won" is the eleventh episode of the twentieth season of "The Simpsons". <P2-S4>  Since airing, the episode received mostly mixed reviews from television critics. <SEP> <P3-S0> "All Singing, All Dancing" is the eleventh episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season. <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 4, 1998. <P3-S2>  In the fourth clip show aired by "The Simpsons", Homer claims he hates singing, so Marge shows family videos of musical numbers from the previous seasons of the series. <P3-S3>  The original material was directed by Mark Ervin and written by Steve O'Donnell. <P3-S4>  It was executive produced by David Mirkin. <P3-S5>  It features guest appearances from George Harrison, Patrick Stewart, and Phil Hartman, although these are all clips and none of them recorded original material for the episode.
Question: When was the console, for which the game Tench: Fatal Shadows was made, released in Japan?

<P0-S0> The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. <P0-S1>  It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. <P0-S2>  It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. <P0-S3>  It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The PlayStation Portable version of the game, Tenchu: Kurenai Portable, was released in Japan in 2010. <P1-S1> Tenchu: Fatal Shadows ("Tenchu: Kurenai" 天誅紅 in Japan), is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by K2 LLC and published by From Software in Japan and Sega worldwide for the PlayStation 2 in 2004. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lost in Shadow, known as A Shadow's Tale in Australia and Europe and as Kage no Tō (影の塔 , lit. <P2-S1>  "Tower of Shadows") in Japan, is a puzzle platforming video game developed for Nintendo's Wii console by Hudson Soft. <P2-S2>  It was released in Japan in July 2010, in Australia and Europe in October 2010, and in North America in January 2011. <P2-S3>  "Lost in Shadow" is played largely in the background of the game environment as the player controls a boy's shadow, which must climb the shadows of a tall tower, rife with puzzles and enemies. <P2-S4>  He is accompanied by a sylph that can alter the direction of the foreground light sources, altering the alignment of shadows upon which he climbs. <P2-S5>  There are times in the game when the boy is able to materialize into the 3D world and briefly interact with the objects themselves as opposed to simply their shadows. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zero: Tsukihami no Kamen (零〜月蝕の仮面〜 , lit. <P3-S1>  "Zero: Mask of the Lunar Eclipse") , commonly referred to as Fatal Frame / Project Zero: Mask of the Lunar Eclipse in Western territories, is a survival horror video game developed by Tecmo Koei, Grasshopper Manufacture and Nintendo. <P3-S2>  It was published by Nintendo for the Wii video game console. <P3-S3>  The fourth installment in the "Fatal Frame" series and the first on a Nintendo console, it was released in Japan on July 31, 2008. <P3-S4>  Despite a European release being announced, the game has never been released outside Japan. <P3-S5>  A fan translation was released in 2010.
Question: Who helped to rebuild society after 70% of the Tutsi population were killed?

<P0-S0> The London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Rebuilt Royal Scot Class is a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives. <P0-S1>  70 members of this class were rebuilt by the LMS and its successor British Railways (BR) from LMS Royal Scot Class engines by the replacement of their life expired parallel boilers with a type 2A boiler over the period 1943-1955. <P0-S2>  (The class sometimes is numbered 71 as it included a prototype 1935 rebuild LMS (4)6170 British Legion, but sufficient technical differences existed which dictate that it is treated separately). <P0-S3>  They were the second type of LMS 2 and 2A boilered 4-6-0 locomotives, after the rebuild of "British Legion" and the LMS Rebuilt Jubilee Class. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government. <P1-S1>  Additionally, 30% of the Pygmy Batwa were killed. <P1-S2>  The genocide and widespread slaughter of Rwandans ended when the Tutsi-backed and heavily armed Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by Paul Kagame took control of the country. <P1-S3>  An estimated 2,000,000 Rwandans, mostly Hutus, were displaced and became refugees. <P1-S4>  An estimated 500,000–1,000,000 Rwandans were killed during the 100-day period from April 7 to mid-July 1994, constituting as many as 70% of the Tutsi population. <SEP> <P2-S0>  These women took on the role of reconstructing what had been damaged. <P2-S1>  In order to restore Rwanda the women created projects to improve the economy, establish peace, and offer new opportunities. <P2-S2> Pro-Femmes Twese Hamwe is a national women's organization in Rwanda founded in 1992 that is recognized internationally for its contributions to rebuilding society after the 1994 Rwandan genocide. <P2-S3>  The 13 women that started this organization were determined to speak out for injustices, especially against women, so they became a voice for change. <P2-S4>  The genocide incident caused great destruction; however, since 1994 the organization has grown to include 58 member associations. <P2-S5>  These women work hard to make the changes and help the minorities grow and develop. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Rusesabagina (] ; born 15 June 1954) is a Rwandan humanitarian who, while working as a concierge at the Hôtel des Mille Collines in Kigali, hid and protected 1,268 Hutu and Tutsi refugees from the Interahamwe militia during the Rwandan Genocide. <P3-S1>  None of those refugees were hurt or killed during the attacks.
Question: On which novel is the 1965 film with a character Agent Zeke Kelso based?

<P0-S0> Dean Carroll Jones (January 25, 1931 – September 1, 2015) was an American actor best known for his roles as Agent Zeke Kelso in "That Darn Cat! <P0-S1> " (1965), Jim Douglas in "The Love Bug" (1968), Albert Dooley in "The Million Dollar Duck" (1971; for which he received a Golden Globe nomination) and Dr. Herman Varnick in "Beethoven" (1992). <SEP> <P1-S0> Emilio Largo is a fictional character and the main antagonist from the 1961 James Bond novel "Thunderball". <P1-S1>  He appears in the 1965 film adaptation, again as the main antagonist, with Italian actor Adolfo Celi filling the role. <P1-S2>  Largo is also the main antagonist in the 1983 unofficial James Bond movie "Never Say Never Again", a remake of "Thunderball". <P1-S3>  In "Never Say Never Again", the character's name, however, was changed to Maximillian Largo and he was portrayed by the Austrian actor Klaus Maria Brandauer. <SEP> <P2-S0> That Darn Cat! <P2-S1>  is a 1965 American Walt Disney Productions thriller comedy film starring Hayley Mills (in her last of the six films she made for the Walt Disney Studios) and Dean Jones (starring in his first film for Disney) in a story about bank robbers, a kidnapping and a mischievous cat. <P2-S2>  The film was based on the 1963 novel "Undercover Cat" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon and was directed by Robert Stevenson. <P2-S3>  The title song was written by the Sherman Brothers and sung by Bobby Darin. <P2-S4>  The 1997 remake includes a cameo appearance by Dean Jones. <SEP> <P3-S0> Solar Crisis is a 1990 Japanese-American science fiction film. <P3-S1>  The screenplay was written by Joe Gannon and Tedi Sarafian (credited as Crispan Bolt), based on the novel "Kuraishisu niju-goju nen" by Takeshi Kawata, and directed by Richard C. Sarafian (credited as Alan Smithee). <P3-S2>  The cast featured Tim Matheson as Steve Kelso, Charlton Heston as Adm. "Skeet" Kelso, Peter Boyle as Arnold Teague, Annabel Schofield as Alex Noffe, Corin Nemec as Mike Kelso and Jack Palance as Travis. <P3-S3>  The executive producers were Takeshi Kawata and Takehito Sadamura, with FX cinematographer Richard Edlund and veteran sound editor James Nelson as its producers.