winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who succeeded 27th Chief of Army Staff Bipin Rawat in the Indian Army to be responsible for operation and army related tasks?

<P0-S0> General Bipin Chandra Joshi, PVSM, AVSM, ADC (5 December 1935 – 19 November 1994) was the 17th Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army. <P0-S1>  He was born in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He assumed office on 31 December 2016 after retirement of General Dalbir Singh. <P1-S1> General Bipin Rawat, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, SM, VSM, is the 27th Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> General Gopal Gurunath Bewoor, Padma Bhushan, PVSM (11 August 1916 – 24 October 1989) was an officer of the Indian Army who served as the 9th Chief of Army Staff. <P2-S1>  In a long service spanning four decades, Gen. Bewoor saw action during World War II and later was involved in Indian Army operations during the 1965 as well as 1971 Indo-Pakistani war. <P2-S2>  He succeeded Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw as the Army chief in January 1973 and following his retirement from the army, served as the Indian Ambassador to Denmark till 1979. <P2-S3>  He was a recipient of the third highest Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vice Chief of the Army Staff is second in command of the Indian Army next to Chief of the Army Staff. <P3-S1>  He is responsible for operation and army related tasks. <P3-S2>  As of January 2017, the post was held by Sarath Chand succeeding Bipin Rawat.
Question: What is the capital of the only triply landlocked U.S. state wherein one can find Maianthemum canadense?

<P0-S0>  It can be found growing under both evergreen and deciduous trees. <P0-S1> Maianthemum canadense (Canadian may-lily, Canada mayflower, false lily-of-the-valley, Canadian lily-of-the-valley, wild lily-of-the-valley, Two-leaved Solomonseal) is a dominant understory perennial flowering plant, native to the sub-boreal conifer forests in Canada and the northern United States, from Yukon and British Columbia east to Newfoundland and south to Nebraska and Pennsylvania, and also in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nebraska is a state that lies in both the Great Plains and the Midwestern United States. <P1-S1>  It is the only triply landlocked U.S. state. <P1-S2>  The state is bordered by South Dakota to the north, Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River, Kansas to the south, Colorado to the southwest and Wyoming to the west. <P1-S3>  Nebraska's area is just over 77,220 sq mi (200,000 km) with almost 1.9 million people. <P1-S4>  Its state capital is Lincoln, and its largest city is Omaha, which is on the Missouri River. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nebraska Admiral (formally, Admiral in the Great Navy of the State of Nebraska) is Nebraska's highest honor, and an honorary title bestowed upon individuals by approval of the Governor of Nebraska, the only triply landlocked U.S. state. <P2-S1>  It is not a military rank, requires no duties, and carries with it no pay or other compensation. <P2-S2>  Admirals have the option of joining the Nebraska Admirals Association, a non-profit organization that promotes "The Good Life" of Nebraska. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Capital District, also known as the Capital Region, refers to the metropolitan area surrounding Albany, the capital of the U.S. state of New York. <P3-S1>  With a population of 1,170,483 (2013), the Capital District is the fourth largest metropolitan region in the state and the 45th largest in the country. <P3-S2>  Companies that have headquarters in Albany include CommerceHub and the Environment One Corporation. <P3-S3>  In the 21st century, the Capital District has emerged as a major anchor of Tech Valley, the moniker describing the technologically-focused region of eastern New York State. <P3-S4>  The Capital District was first settled by the Dutch in the early 17th century and came under British control in 1664. <P3-S5>  Albany has been the permanent capital of the state of New York since 1797. <P3-S6>  The Capital District is notable for many historical events that predate the independence of the United States, including the Albany Plan of Union and The Battles of Saratoga.
Question:  Beverley Knight MBE is an English recording artist heavily influenced by an American singer, songwriter, and what?

<P0-S0> "Down for the One" is the second single released by English singer and songwriter Beverley Knight. <P0-S1>  The track peaked at #55 on the UK Singles Chart when it was released in August 1995, and received support from urban radio. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Dale "Sam" Cook (January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964), was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beverley Knight MBE (born Beverley Anne Smith on 22 March 1973) is an English recording artist, radio presenter and musical theatre actress who released her debut album, "The B-Funk", in 1995. <P2-S1>  Heavily influenced by American soul music icons such as Sam Cooke and Aretha Franklin, Knight has released eight studio albums to date. <P2-S2>  Widely labelled as one of Britain's greatest soul singers, Knight is best known for her hit singles "Greatest Day", "Get Up! <P2-S3> ", "Shoulda Woulda Coulda" and "Come as You Are". <SEP> <P3-S0> Antoni Egea (1938 in Alicante – July 1977 in Vallgorguina) was a contemporary Spanish artist. <P3-S1>  He began his career as an artist heavily influenced by Arte Povera. <P3-S2>  He studied at the School of Arts and Crafts in Barcelona. <P3-S3>  At that time he made several drawings with wax, sand and other types of clays or even scrap, incorporating other waste materials found on the streets.
Question: What county music artist first gained national attention as a winner on "You Can Be a Star" and wen on to provide background vocals in 199 on the 1992 release of the song "Take It Like a Man"?

<P0-S0> Cary Brothers is an American indie rock singer-songwriter originally from Nashville, Tennessee, United States. <P0-S1>  After moving to Los Angeles and becoming a regular performer at the influential Hotel Cafe venue, Brothers first gained national attention with his song "Blue Eyes" on the Platinum-selling, Grammy-winning "Garden State" soundtrack. <P0-S2>  As an independent artist, he has since toured worldwide, released two full-length records, and become one of the most-licensed artists in film and television. <P0-S3>  In the electronic dance music world, Brothers has collaborated with Tiësto on a club remix of his song "Ride" and an original song for Tiesto's album "Kaleidoscope", and he co-wrote and sang the title tracks for the Cosmic Gate releases "Wake Your Mind" and "Start to Feel". <SEP> <P1-S0>  She first gained national attention in 1988 as a winner on "You Can Be a Star", a talent competition which aired on The Nashville Network. <P1-S1>  A recording contract with RCA Records Nashville followed a year later, producing three studio albums, a greatest hits package, and several chart singles, with three of her singles having reached Top Ten: "That's My Baby" and "That's How You Know (When You're In Love)" at No. 10, and "Now I Know" at No. 5. <P1-S2>  A fourth studio album was released in 1998 on Lyric Street Records, followed by two more releases on White's own label, Skinny White Girl. <P1-S3> Lari Michele White ( ; born May 13, 1965) is an American country music artist and actress. <P1-S4>  Overall, White has charted 12 times on the "Billboard" country music charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Harold Dean Jr. (born April 2, 1962) is an American country music singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  Billy Dean first gained national attention after appearing on the television talent competition "Star Search". <P2-S2>  Active as a recording artist since 1990, he has recorded a total of eight studio albums (of which the first three have been certified gold by the RIAA) and a greatest hits package which is also certified gold. <P2-S3>  His studio albums have accounted for more than 20 hit singles on the "Billboard" country charts, including 11 Top Ten hits. <P2-S4>  In 2000, he had a Billboard Number one as a guest artist along with Allison Kraus on Kenny Rogers' "Buy Me a Rose", and had two Number Ones on the "RPM" country charts in Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released in February 1992 as the first single from Wright's album "Now and Then". <P3-S1>  The song became Wright's first Number One on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks charts that year. <P3-S2> "Take It Like a Man" is a song written by Tony Haselden, and recorded by Canadian country music artist Michelle Wright. <P3-S3>  It was also her only top 10 hit on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in the United States. <P3-S4>  Country singer Lari White is featured on background vocals.
Question: Matt Doheny ran in the Republican primary for New York's 21st congressional district, a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives that is currently represented by who?

<P0-S0> The 22nd Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives, currently represented by Republican Claudia Tenney, located in Central New York. <P0-S1>  Significant cities in the district include Utica, Rome, Cortland and Binghamton. <P0-S2>  Binghamton University, Hamilton College and Colgate University are located in the district. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 21st Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives that is currently represented by Republican Elise Stefanik. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was a Republican candidate for the United States Congress in New York State in 2010 and 2012, losing narrowly on both occasions to Democrat Bill Owens. <P2-S1> Matt Doheny is an American businessman, lawyer, and politician. <P2-S2>  In 2014, he ran in the Republican primary for New York's 21st congressional district. <P2-S3>  Doheny lost the primary to Elise Stefanik, who subsequently went on to win the general election. <SEP> <P3-S0> Theodore Eliot Deutch (born May 7, 1966) is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 22nd congressional district. <P3-S1>  He first won election to Congress during a special election in April 2010 in Florida's 19th congressional district. <P3-S2>  He previously served in the Florida Senate. <P3-S3>  In 2012, due to redistricting, he ran for and won re-election in Florida's 21st congressional district.
Question: The Fault in Our Stars had a starring role by which actress and activist from San Bernadino County, California?

<P0-S0>  Born in San Bernardino County, California and raised in the Simi Valley, she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film "Replacing Dad" (1999), followed by numerous guest roles on television, including as Kaitlin Cooper on "The O.C." (2003–04), and several television films. <P0-S1> Shailene Diann Woodley (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress and activist. <P0-S2>  Her leading roles as California Ford in "A Place Called Home" (2004) and Felicity Merriman in "" (2005) both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her leading role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" (2008–13). <P0-S3>  She also played Jane Chapman in the HBO limited series "Big Little Lies" for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green. <P1-S1>  Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. <P1-S2>  The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Salinian Block or Salinian terrane is a geologic terrane which lies west of the main trace of the San Andreas Fault system in California. <P2-S1>  It is bounded on the south by the Big Pine Fault in Ventura County, and on the west by the Nacimiento Fault. <P2-S2>  The block was named for the Salinas Valley in Monterey County, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour is the fifth and current headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan. <P3-S1>  It began on May 5, 2017, in Nashville Tennessee and will conclude on October 28, 2017, San Bernadino, California.
Question: What former Federal Bureau of Investigation agent is the film Breach based on?

<P0-S0> Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States for 22 years from 1979 to 2001. <P0-S1>  He is currently serving 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joe Navarro (born 1953) is an American author, public speaker and former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent and supervisor. <P1-S1>  Navarro specializes in the area of nonverbal communication and body language and has authored numerous books, including "What Every Body is Saying", "Dangerous Personalities", and "Louder than Words". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The screenplay by Ray, Adam Mazer and William Rotko is based on the true story of Robert Hanssen, an FBI agent convicted of spying for the Soviet Union and later Russia for more than two decades, and Eric O'Neill, who worked as his assistant and helped bring about his downfall. <P2-S1> Breach is a 2007 American historical and political thriller film directed by Billy Ray. <P2-S2>  O'Neill served as a consultant on the film. <P2-S3>  The film received generally positive reviews. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bruce J. Gebhardt (born 1949/50) is an American former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agent who served as Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Question: The Kid in a candy store series follows the host of which other show?

<P0-S0> "The Candy Man" (or alternatively, "The Candy Man Can") is a song which originally appeared in the 1971 film "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory". <P0-S1>  It was written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley specifically for the film. <P0-S2>  Although the original book by Roald Dahl ("Charlie and the Chocolate Factory") contains lyrics adapted for other songs in the film, the lyrics to "The Candy Man" do not appear in the book. <P0-S3>  The soundtrack version of the song was sung by Aubrey Woods, who played Bill the candy store owner in the film. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the runner-up on season four of "The Next Food Network Star" and is a host of "FX Movie Download". <P1-S1> Adam Gertler is an American chef, television personality and occasional actor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The show follows Adam Gertler on his "hunt to find the craziest desserts in the world of candy confections". <P2-S1> Kid in a Candy Store is a reality television series that originally premiered on Food Network on July 12, 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Candy Store was a television show that was a tie-in to The Gospel Bill Show and which shared some of that show's characters. <P3-S1>  "The Candy Store", just as "The Gospel Bill Show", was a part of Willie George Ministries.
Question: Which Paul McCartney song did Del Davis sing on "Mellow Dubmarine."

<P0-S0>  The song was written by Paul McCartney and attributed to Lennon–McCartney. <P0-S1> "A World Without Love" is a song recorded by the English duo Peter and Gordon and released as their first single in February 1964. <P0-S2>  It was included on the duo's debut album in the UK, and in the US on an album of the same name. <P0-S3>  The B-side was "If I Were You", written by Peter and Gordon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Del Davis is a reggae singer of the 1970s. <P1-S1>  His cover of "World Without Love" was featured on "Mellow Dubmarine". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mellow Dubmarine is a double album featuring reggae covers of various Beatles songs. <P2-S1>  A handful of Wings, Paul McCartney, John Lennon and George Harrison solo tracks are also featured. <P2-S2>  The tracks compiled were apparently recorded between the late 1960s and 2000. <P2-S3>  Several songs are covered by more than one artist - for example, there are three versions of "Let It Be". <P2-S4>  The album is hard to find in stores. <SEP> <P3-S0> "She's Leaving Home" is a Lennon–McCartney song, released in 1967 on the Beatles album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". <P3-S1>  Paul McCartney wrote and sang the verse and John Lennon wrote the chorus, which they sang together. <P3-S2>  Neither George Harrison nor Ringo Starr was involved in the recording. <P3-S3>  The song's instrumental background was performed entirely by a small string orchestra arranged by Mike Leander, and was one of only a handful of Beatles songs in which the members did not play any instruments on the recording.
Question: Trax Colton appeared in two films as a contract player for an American film studio located just west of where?

<P0-S0> Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in "Min and Bill" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in "Treasure Island", as Pancho Villa in "Viva Villa! <P0-S2> ", and his titular role in "The Champ", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. <P0-S3>  Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career. <P0-S4>  His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world. <P0-S5>  He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is one of the "Big Six" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills. <P1-S1> Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, stylized as 20th Century Fox or simply known as Fox or 20th Century Fox Pictures) is an American film studio currently owned by 21st Century Fox. <P1-S2>  The studio was owned by News Corporation from 1984 to 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ruby Matilda Kelly (December 23, 1915 – November 25, 1963), known professionally as Jean Brooks, was an American film actress and singer who appeared in over thirty films. <P2-S1>  Though she never achieved major stardom in Hollywood, she had a number of prominent roles in the early 1940s as a contract player for RKO Radio Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trax Colton (born Louis A. Morelli; May 26, 1929) is an American former motion picture actor who appeared in two films as a contract player for 20th Century Fox between 1960 and 1962.
Question: What is the name of the person who was born on May 5, 1972 who is featured in Chocolate City: Vegas Strip?

<P0-S0> Chocolate City is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed and written by filmmaker Jean-Claude La Marre. <P0-S1>  The film stars Robert Ri'chard, Michael Jai White, Carmen Electra and Vivica A. Fox. <P0-S2>  The plot is about the life for a struggling college student changes in an instant when he meets the owner of a male strip club who convinces him to give amateur night a whirl. <P0-S3>  This film was shot in Inglewood, California and was released in a limited release and through video on demand outlets on May 22, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Darrin Dewitt Henson (born May 5, 1972) is an American choreographer, dancer, actor, director and producer, best known for his instructional dance video "Darrin's Dance Grooves" (which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002), and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series "Soul Food", which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history. <P1-S1>  Henson attended "Prep For Prep", a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC's top colored students. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars Michael Jai White, Robert Ri'chard, Michael Bolwaire, Ginuwine, Mekhi Phifer, Darrin Henson, Mel B and Vivica A. Fox. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to the 2015 film "Chocolate City". <P2-S2> Chocolate City: Vegas Strip is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and written by filmmaker Jean-Claude La Marre. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US. <P3-S1>  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007. <P3-S2>  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007. <P3-S3>  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale.
Question: Who has a cameo appearance in the film in which both Bo Kimble and a member of the New York Shakespeare Festival who has performed in many Broadway plays star in?

<P0-S0> The Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival (PSF) is a professional theater company in residence at DeSales University and the Official Shakespeare Festival of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  The Festival is organized as a non-profit 501(c)(3) in Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  Each summer, PSF produces six or more plays (often including a musical) and special one-night-only performances. <P0-S3>  In the fall, PSF tours a Shakespeare play to schools as part of its Linny Fowler WillPower tour. <P0-S4>  The Festival celebrated its 25th anniversary season in the summer of 2016. <P0-S5>  Since its inception, the Festival has been attended by 850,000 people. <P0-S6>  The acting company consists primarily of professional actors from New York and Philadelphia and who are members of Actors' Equity Association. <P0-S7>  The plays are performed in two theaters in The Labuda Center for the Performing Arts: the 473-seat proscenium Mainstage or the 189-seat thrust Schubert Theater on the DeSales University campus in Center Valley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shakespeare in the Park is a term for outdoor festivals featuring productions of William Shakespeare's plays. <P1-S1>  The term originated with the New York Shakespeare Festival in New York City's Central Park, originally created by Joseph Papp. <P1-S2>  This concept has been adapted by many theatre companies, and over time, this name has expanded to encompass outdoor theatre productions of the playwright's works performed all over the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Heaven Is a Playground is a 1991 film based on Rick Telander's book of the same name. <P2-S1>  It was written and directed by Randall Fried, and stars Michael Warren, D.B. Sweeney, Victor Love, Bo Kimble, Richard Jordan and Janet Julian. <P2-S2>  Telander himself has a cameo appearance in the movie. <P2-S3>  The film was released on October 4, 1991, by New Line Cinema. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A long-time member of the New York Shakespeare Festival, he performed in many Off Broadway and Broadway plays. <P3-S1>  His films include "Logan's Run", "Les Misérables", "Raise the Titanic", "The Friends of Eddie Coyle", "The Yakuza", "Interiors", "The Bunker", "Dune", "The Secret of My Success", "The Hunt for Red October", "Posse" and "Gettysburg". <P3-S2> Richard Jordan (born Robert Anson Jordan, Jr.; July 19, 1937 – August 30, 1993) was an American stage, screen, and television actor.
Question: Who is the voice of the protagonist feral child in the sequel to the movie adaptation of some of Rudyard Kipling's stories?

<P0-S0> Mowgli is a fictional character and the protagonist of Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" stories. <P0-S1>  He is a naked feral child from the Pench area in Seoni, India, who originally appeared in Kipling's short story "In the Rukh" (collected in "Many Inventions", 1893) and then went on to become the most prominent and memorable character in his collections "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book" (1894–1895), which also featured stories about other characters. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution. <P1-S1>  The theatrical version of the film was released in France on February 5, 2003, and released in the United States on February 14, 2003. <P1-S2>  The film is a sequel to Walt Disney's 1967 film "The Jungle Book", and stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Mowgli and John Goodman as the voice of Baloo. <SEP> <P2-S0> A feral child (also called wild child) is a human child who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age where they have little or no experience of human care, behavior, or, crucially, of human language. <P2-S1>  Some feral children have been confined by people (usually their own parents), and in some cases this child abandonment was due to the parents’ rejection of a child's severe intellectual or physical impairment. <P2-S2>  Feral children may have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. <P2-S3>  Feral children are sometimes the subjects of folklore and legends, typically portrayed as having been raised by animals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. <P3-S1>  It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling.
Question: Which magazine was published first, Who Put the Bomp or Curve?

<P0-S0> "The Mother Hive" is a short story or fable by Rudyard Kipling about the decline and destruction of a hive of bees. <P0-S1>  It was published first in "Collier's Weekly" in the US on 28 November 1908. <P0-S2>  Later in December of the same year, it was published in the "Windsor Magazine" in the UK with a title of the "Adventures of Melissa". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its name came from the hit 1961 doo-wop song by Barry Mann, "Who Put the Bomp". <P1-S1>  Later, the name was shortened to "Bomp!" <P1-S2> Who Put The Bomp was a rock music fanzine edited and published by Greg Shaw from 1970 to 1979. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It covers news, politics, social issues, and includes celebrity interviews and stories on entertainment, pop culture, style, travel, and a website that hosts an internet forum focusing on lesbian issues, active since 2000. <P2-S1> Curve is a lesbian magazine published in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1876 Alfred B. Kempe published his article "On a General Method of describing Plane Curves of the nth degree by Linkwork," which showed that for an arbitrary algebraic plane curve a linkage can be constructed that draws the curve. <P3-S1>  This direct connection between linkages and algebraic curves has been named Kempe's universality theorem that any bounded subset of an algebraic curve may be traced out by the motion of one of the joints in a suitably chosen linkage. <P3-S2>  Kempe's proof was flawed and the first complete proof was provided in 2002 based on his ideas.
Question: Which genus of flowering plant has more species Bulbophyllum or Bismarckia?

<P0-S0> Eucalyptus L'Héritier 1789 is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs (including a distinct group with a multiple-stem mallee growth habit) in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. <P0-S1>  Members of the genus dominate the tree flora of Australia, and include "Eucalyptus regnans", the tallest known flowering plant on Earth. <P0-S2>  There are more than 700 species of eucalyptus and most are native to Australia; a very small number are found in adjacent areas of New Guinea and Indonesia. <P0-S3>  One species, "Eucalyptus deglupta," ranges as far north as the Philippines. <P0-S4>  Of the 15 species found outside Australia, just nine are exclusively non-Australian. <P0-S5>  Species of eucalyptus are cultivated widely in the tropical and temperate world, including the Americas, Europe, Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, China, and the Indian subcontinent. <P0-S6>  However, the range over which many eucalypts can be planted in the temperate zone is constrained by their limited cold tolerance. <P0-S7>  Australia is covered by 92000000 ha of eucalypt forest, comprising three quarters of the area covered by native forest. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bismarckia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family endemic to western and northern Madagascar where they grow in open grassland. <P1-S1>  The genus is named for the first chancellor of the German Empire Otto von Bismarck and the epithet for its only species, Bismarckia nobilis, comes from Latin for 'noble'. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ravenala is a genus of flowering plants with a single species, Ravenala madagascariensis, commonly known as traveller's tree or traveller's palm, from Madagascar. <P2-S1>  It is not a true palm (family Arecaceae) but a member of a monocotyledonous flowering plant family, Strelitziaceae. <P2-S2>  The genus is closely related to the southern African genus "Strelitzia" and the South American genus "Phenakospermum". <P2-S3>  Some older classifications include these genera in the banana family (Musaceae). <P2-S4>  Although it is usually considered to be a single species, four different forms have been distinguished. <SEP> <P3-S0>  With more than 2,000 species, it is also one of the largest genera of flowering plants, exceeded only by "Astragalus". <P3-S1> Bulbophyllum is the largest genus in the orchid family Orchidaceae. <P3-S2>  This genus is abbreviated in the trade journals as Bulb. <P3-S3>  It is found throughout most of the warmer parts of the world: Africa, southern Asia, Latin America, the West Indies, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Question: The 2005 Houston Texans fired the only person to serve how many different NFL expansion teams as inaugural head coach?

<P0-S0>  Capers served as the head coach for the NFL's Carolina Panthers from 1995 to 1998 and for the Houston Texans from 2002 to 2005. <P0-S1> Ernest Dominic Capers (born August 7, 1950) is an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S2>  He is the only person to serve two different NFL expansion teams as their inaugural head coach. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Texans completed the season with the worst record in franchise history (a record that would later be matched in 2013). <P1-S1> The 2005 Houston Texans season was the fourth season in franchise history. <P1-S2>  This led to the Texans obtaining the first selection in the NFL Draft for the second time since the franchise formed in 2002. <P1-S3>  The team fired head coach Dom Capers after the season; he was replaced by Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Gary Kubiak. <SEP> <P2-S0> Romeo Crennel (born June 18, 1947) is an American football coach who is the assistant head coach  for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  Though he has spent much of his career as a defensive assistant, he has also been the head coach of the Cleveland Browns and the Kansas City Chiefs. <P2-S2>  On January 20, 2014, he became the defensive coordinator for the Houston Texans. <P2-S3>  He was promoted to assistant head coach prior to the 2017 season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Houston Texans season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League. <P3-S1>  The Texans failed to improve upon their 12–4 record from 2012, suffering through a season-ending 14-game losing streak following a 2–0 start and missing the playoffs for the first time since 2010. <P3-S2>  Head coach Gary Kubiak was fired after eight seasons following their eleventh loss (Week 14 vs. the Jacksonville Jaguars). <P3-S3>  Defensive coordinator Wade Phillips was named the interim head coach for the final three games of the season. <P3-S4>  Their 14-game losing streak is the worst in team history. <P3-S5>  Coming off a franchise-best 12–4 record just the year before, the Texans tie a league record with the Houston Oilers (who, coincidentally, also went 12–4 in 1993 and 2–14 in 1994) for the biggest season-to-season decline in win total. <P3-S6>  On January 3, 2014, claiming that "I'm ready to kick 2013 the hell out the door", Texans owner Robert McNair announced that former Penn State head coach Bill O'Brien would be the Texans' third head coach.
Question: The man that hosted the 2012 and 2016 Primetime Emmy Awards started, with the help of two others, what American production company?

<P0-S0> Michelle McNulty (born 1972), a former Las Vegas, Nevada review dancer, is today a 67th (2015) and 68th (2016) Emmy Awards winning producer of "The Voice". <P0-S1>  She was formerly the series’ 2013 Emmy Award winning casting director. <P0-S2>  She shared the 2015 and 2016 primetime Emmys for Outstanding Reality Competition Program with other production staff of "The Voice". <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1st Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the counterpart Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club in Los Angeles, California on Tuesday, January 25, 1949. <P1-S1>  Only shows produced in Los Angeles County, California and aired in the Los Angeles media market were eligible to win. <P1-S2>  The awards were hosted by Walter O'Keefe who substituted for Rudy Vallée when he had to leave town at the last minute. <P1-S3>  A special award category was introduced and awarded to Louis McManus for designing the actual Emmy Award statuette. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It has produced several comedy shows on television. <P2-S1>  Jackhole Productions has worked on several projects with production company DiGa. <P2-S2>  The company's name is an amalgam of Carolla and Kellison's company Jackhouse, and Kimmel's company Cashhole. <P2-S3>  The mascot is a donkey wearing a sombrero. <P2-S4> Jackhole Productions, also credited as "Jackhole Industries," is an American production company started by Jimmy Kimmel, Daniel Kellison and Adam Carolla. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the host and executive producer of "Jimmy Kimmel Live! <P3-S1> James Christian Kimmel (born November 13, 1967) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer. <P3-S2> ", a late-night talk show that premiered on ABC in 2003. <P3-S3>  Kimmel hosted the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2012 and 2016, as well as the Academy Awards in February 2017.
Question: In what year did the historical film drama based on the true story of Charles Horman win The Palme d'Or?

<P0-S0> Stealing Heaven is a 1988 film, a costume drama based on the French 12th century medieval romance (a true story) of Peter Abelard and Héloïse and on a historical novel by Marion Meade. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Clive Donner. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 35th Cannes Film Festival was held from 14 to 26 May 1982. <P1-S1>  The Palme d'Or was jointly awarded to "Missing" by Costa Gavras and "Yol" by Şerif Gören and Yılmaz Güney. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joyce Marie Horman (born December 3, 1944) is an American human rights activist. <P2-S1>  She is known as the wife of journalist Charles Horman, who went missing in 1973 while the couple was living in Santiago, Chile. <P2-S2>  Her search for what happened to him was chronicled in the 1982 film "Missing", in which she was portrayed by Sissy Spacek. <P2-S3>  Spacek was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as Horman. <P2-S4>  Her family's story was first told in the 1978 book by Thomas Hauser titled "The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice". <SEP> <P3-S0>  is a 1982 American historical drama film directed by Costa-Gavras and starring Sissy Spacek, Jack Lemmon, Melanie Mayron, John Shea, Janice Rule and Charles Cioffi. <P3-S1>  It is based on the true story of American journalist Charles Horman, who disappeared in the bloody aftermath of the US-backed Chilean coup of 1973 that deposed the democratically elected socialist President Salvador Allende. <P3-S2>  Set largely during the days and weeks following Horman's disappearance, the movie depicts his father and wife searching to determine his fate. <P3-S3>  The film examines the relationship between Horman's wife Beth (Spacek) and her father-in-law, American businessman Ed Horman (Lemmon). <P3-S4> Missing (stylized as missing.)
Question: Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor replaced which 1992 film shown at three Disney parks?

<P0-S0>  It was the first Circle-Vision show that was arranged and filmed with an actual plot and not just visions of landscapes, and the first to utilize Audio-Animatronics. <P0-S1> The Timekeeper (also known as From Time to Time and Un Voyage à Travers le Temps) was a 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film that was presented at three Disney parks around the world. <P0-S2>  The film featured a cast of European film actors of France, Italy, Belgium, Russia, and England. <P0-S3>  The film was shown in highly stylized circular theaters, and featured historic and futuristic details both on the interior and exterior. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shrek 4-D (also known as Shrek 3-D for the DVD release, and The Ghost of Lord Farquaad for the Netflix release) is a 4D film at various theme parks around the world. <P1-S1>  Universal Parks & Resorts is the main licensee of the film which is currently shown at their parks in Florida, Japan, and Singapore, and formerly in Hollywood, where it closed on August 13, 2017 to make way for the DreamWorks Theatre attraction. <P1-S2>  Outside of the Universal parks, the movie was shown at Movie Park Germany in Germany from May 2008 until July 2011, and Warner Bros. <P1-S3>  Movie World in Australia from September 2005 until August 2010. <P1-S4>  A spin-off attraction titled "Donkey's Photo Finish" is located at the Florida venue while "Meet Shrek and Donkey" is located at the Hollywood venue. <P1-S5>  In Universal Studios Japan, the attraction is shown in the same theater as Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic, with the Shrek 4-D film shown for the first half of the day, and the Sesame Street film shown for the second half of the day. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Laugh Floor is an attraction within the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at Walt Disney World Resort. <P2-S1>  It opened on April 2, 2007 within the park's Tomorrowland section, where it replaced the Circle-Vision attraction The Timekeeper. <P2-S2> Monsters, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Disney Junior – Live on Stage! <P3-S1>  (originally Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage! <P3-S2>  until 2011) is a live show attraction featuring puppets of characters from Disney Junior's popular television programs, located at three Disney theme parks: Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris and, formerly, Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort.
Question: What was the cause of the death of this American professional wrestling manager who was married to Randy Savage?

<P0-S0> Randy Baer (born January 12, 1969), better known by his ring and pen name RD (Real Deal) Reynolds, is a former American professional wrestling manager and is also the co-creator of the professional wrestling website WrestleCrap, with Merle Vincent (who died in September 2000). <P0-S1>  He has also authored three books, "WrestleCrap", "The Death of WCW", co-authored with Bryan Alvarez, and "The WrestleCrap Book of Lists!" <P0-S2> , co-authored with Blade Braxton. <P0-S3>  He has been called "the foremost authority on the worst of professional wrestling" by the Canadian Online Explorer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mega Powers were a tag team in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). <P1-S1>  As of 2017, Hulk Hogan is the only surviving member, as Miss Elizabeth died in 2003 and Randy Savage died in 2011. <P1-S2>  The Mega Powers consisted of Hulk Hogan, and "Macho Man" Randy Savage with Miss Elizabeth (at the time Savage's real life wife, though portrayed on-screen as his manager, with any further relationship not explained) serving as their valet respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> The ICW World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship of International Championship Wrestling. <P2-S1>  Many title defenses featured matches between Randy Savage and his real-life brother Lanny Poffo. <P2-S2>  After the original ICW shut down in 1984, Paul Christy started his own ICW promotion. <P2-S3>  The title history in 1979 is not clear. <P2-S4>  It is possible that Randy Savage won the title in July rather than on March 13. <P2-S5>  In addition, one source does not recognize the title changes between Savage and Poffo between this reign and 1982, as it claims that Savage won the title in 1979 and held it for over four years before dropping it to Christy. <P2-S6>  Because the championship is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion. <P2-S7>  The championship is awarded after the chosen team "wins" a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She gained international fame from 1985 to 1992 in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and from 1996 to 2000 in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), in her role as the manager to wrestler "Macho Man" Randy Savage, as well as other wrestlers of that period. <P3-S1>  She died as a result of a drug and alcohol overdose on May 1, 2003 in the home she shared with wrestler Lex Luger. <P3-S2> Elizabeth Ann Hulette (November 19, 1960 – May 1, 2003), best known in professional wrestling circles as Miss Elizabeth or simply Elizabeth, was an American professional wrestling manager and occasional professional wrestler.
Question: The white supremacist who wrote about serial killer Joseph Paul Franklin founded what major white nationalist organization?

<P0-S0> The European-American Unity and Rights Organization (EURO) is an American organization led by former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, David Duke. <P0-S1>  Founded in 2000, the group has been described as white nationalist and white supremacist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn, Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American serial killer who gained notoriety for numerous murders in the late 1970s and early 1980s. <P1-S1>  His killing spree was the subject of a fictional novel entitled "Hunter" by White supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that “he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.” <SEP> <P2-S0> William Luther Pierce III (September 11, 1933 – July 23, 2002) was an American white supremacist, author, and political activist. <P2-S1>  He was one of the most influential ideologues of the white nationalist movement for some 30 years before his death. <P2-S2>  Pierce founded the National Alliance, a major white nationalist organization, which he led for almost thirty years. <P2-S3>  A physicist by profession, he was also an author under the pseudonym Andrew Macdonald of the novels "The Turner Diaries" and "Hunter". <SEP> <P3-S0> Frederick Paul Fromm (born January 3, 1949), known as Paul Fromm, is a Canadian white supremacist and perennial candidate based in Mississauga, Ontario. <P3-S1>  Fromm is the international director of the white supremacist organization Council of Conservative Citizens. <P3-S2>  He has hosted a radio show on the Stormfront web site and has ties to former Ku Klux Klan members David Duke, Don Black, and Mark Martin (a white supremacist rally organizer in Covington, Ohio). <P3-S3>  The "National Post" newspaper described him as "one of Canada's most notorious white supremacists."
Question: In what New York county is a building in the shape of a duck, built by farmer Martin Maurer, located?

<P0-S0>  The population was 4,472 at the 2010 census. <P0-S1>  It is the location of the Big Duck. <P0-S2> Flanders is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Big Duck Ranch, also known as the Maurer Duck Farm, is a historic ranch located in Flanders, Suffolk County, New York. <P1-S1>  It operated as a duck ranch and retail store that sold duck products from 1936 to 1984. <P1-S2>  The principal building on the site is the separately listed Big Duck. <SEP> <P2-S0> The York Dispatch Newspaper Offices is a historic commercial building located at York, Pennsylvania, York County, Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  It was built in 1887, and is a four-story, four bay brick building in the Italianate Revival style. <P2-S2>  The building consists of two independent sections connected by an overhead walkway. <P2-S3>  The front facade is built of cast iron and pressed metal and features decorative pilasters and long, slender windows. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was originally built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer in nearby Riverhead, and used as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs. <P3-S1> The Big Duck is a ferrocement building in the shape of a duck located in Flanders, New York, on Long Island. <P3-S2>  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. <P3-S3>  It is a principal building on the Big Duck Ranch, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
Question: The classic presenter of the paradox of value is a philosopher that died in this year?

<P0-S0>  The philosopher Adam Smith is often considered to be the classic presenter of this paradox, although it had already appeared as early as Plato's "Euthydemus". <P0-S1> The paradox of value (also known as the diamond–water paradox) is the apparent contradiction that, although water is on the whole more useful, in terms of survival, than diamonds, diamonds command a higher price in the market. <P0-S2>  Nicolaus Copernicus, John Locke, John Law and others had previously tried to explain the disparity. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language is a 1982 book by philosopher of language Saul Kripke, in which Kripke contends that the central argument of Ludwig Wittgenstein's "Philosophical Investigations" centers on a devastating rule-following paradox that undermines the possibility of our ever following rules in our use of language. <P1-S1>  Kripke writes that this paradox is "the most radical and original skeptical problem that philosophy has seen to date" (p. 60). <P1-S2>  He argues that Wittgenstein does not reject the argument that leads to the rule-following paradox, but accepts it and offers a 'skeptical solution' to alleviate the paradox's destructive effects. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adam Smith {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (16 June 1723 NS – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author. <P2-S1>  He was a moral philosopher, a pioneer of political economy, and was a key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment era. <P2-S2>  He is best known for two classic works: "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" (1759), and "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776). <P2-S3>  The latter, usually abbreviated as "The Wealth of Nations", is considered his "magnum opus" and the first modern work of economics. <SEP> <P3-S0> The irresistible force paradox, also called the unstoppable force paradox, shield and spear paradox, is a classic paradox formulated as "What happens when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object?" <P3-S1>  This paradox is much like the omnipotence paradox, which is a simple demonstration that challenges omnipotence. <P3-S2>  The immovable object and the irresistible force are both implicitly assumed to be indestructible, or else the question would have a trivial resolution. <P3-S3>  Furthermore, it is assumed that they are two separate entities