winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  Czech dish Svíčková is generally served with these dumplings that are usually made from what?

<P0-S0> Halušky (] in Czech and Slovak, singular: "haluška"; Hungarian: "galuska" , "haluska" or "nokedli"; Romanian: "gălușcă" ; Serbian: galuška ; Ukrainian: галушка ; Lithuanian: "virtinukai" ) are a traditional variety of thick, soft noodles or dumplings cooked in the Central and Eastern European cuisines (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Ukraine, Lithuania, Romania and Hungary). <P0-S1>  Halušky can refer to the dumplings themselves, or to the complete dish. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is sirloin steak prepared with vegetables (carrots, parsley root, celeriac and onion), spiced with black pepper, allspice, bay leaf and thyme, and boiled with double cream. <P1-S1> Svíčková, or svíčková na smetaně (beef sirloin in cream sauce), is a typical Czech dish and one of the most popular Czech meals. <P1-S2>  It is generally served with "houskové knedlíky" (bread dumplings). <SEP> <P2-S0> Fish pie, also known as fisherman's pie, is a traditional British dish. <P2-S1>  The pie is usually made with white, often smoked, fish (for example cod, haddock or halibut) in a white sauce or cheddar cheese sauce made using the milk the fish was poached in. <P2-S2>  Prawns and hard boiled eggs are other common additional ingredients. <P2-S3>  It is oven-baked in a deep dish but is not usually made with the shortcrust or puff pastry casing that is associated with most savoury pies (e.g. steak and kidney pie). <SEP> <P3-S0> Knödel (  "der Knödel" ), or Klöße (  "der Kloß" ) are boiled dumplings commonly found in Central European and East European cuisine. <P3-S1>  Central European countries in which their variant of "Knödel" is popular include Austria, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. <P3-S2>  Usually made from flour, bread or potatoes, they are often served as a side dish, but can also be a dessert such as plum dumplings, or even meat balls in soup. <P3-S3>  They are also found in Scandinavian, Romanian, Northern eastern Italian cuisine, Ukrainian and Belarusian cuisines. <P3-S4>  Many varieties and variations exist.
Question: In what year was the actor who portrayed Scott "Scotty" Thomas in the 2004 movie "EuroTrip" born?

<P0-S0> Michael Austin Cera ( ; born June 7, 1988) is a Canadian actor and musician. <P0-S1>  He started his career as a child actor, most notably portraying a young Chuck Barris in "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind" (2002). <P0-S2>  He is known for his role as George Michael Bluth on the sitcom "Arrested Development" and for his leading roles in the comedy films "Superbad" (2007), "Juno" (2007), "Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist" (2008), and "Youth in Revolt" (2009). <P0-S3>  In 2010, he portrayed Scott Pilgrim in "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" and in 2013 he played an exaggerated version of himself in "This Is the End". <P0-S4>  Cera made his Broadway debut in the 2014 installment of Kenneth Lonergan's "This Is Our Youth". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars Scott Mechlowicz, Jacob Pitts, Michelle Trachtenberg, Travis Wester, and Jessica Boehrs. <P1-S1>  Mechlowicz portrays Scott "Scotty" Thomas, an American teenager who travels across Europe in search of his German pen pal, Mieke (Boehrs). <P1-S2>  Accompanied by his friend Cooper (Pitts) and siblings Jenny and Jamie (Trachtenberg and Wester), Scott's quest takes him to London, Paris, Amsterdam, Bratislava, Berlin, and Rome, encountering awkward and embarrassing situations along the way. <P1-S3>  The film received a 2004 Teen Choice Award nomination for "Choice Movie Your Parents Didn't Want You to See". <P1-S4> EuroTrip is a 2004 American teen comedy adventure film written by Alec Berg, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer, and directed by Schaffer. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Mechlowicz began his professional career in 2003, and is best known for his lead roles in the films "EuroTrip", "Mean Creek", "Peaceful Warrior", "Gone", "Undocumented", "Cat Run", and "Eden". <P2-S1> Scott David Mechlowicz (born January 17, 1981) is an American actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jessica Boehrs (born 5 March 1980) is a German singer and actress. <P3-S1>  Boehrs started her singing career in 1996 in the band, JessVaness, and produced vocals for a Hands Up project Novaspace, which performed a few Top-10 hit-singles including "Time After Time", "Guardian Angel", and "Beds Are Burning". <P3-S2>  She also appeared in "EuroTrip" (2004) as Mieke, the object of Scott Thomas's European vacation quest. <P3-S3>  While Boehrs was with Novaspace, she sang on the albums "Supernova" and "Cubes".
Question: When was the singer subject of Dukun executed

<P0-S0> Maznah Ismail (1 January 1956–2 November 2001), better known as Mona Fandey, was a pop singer, witch doctor, and a murderer from Malaysia. <P0-S1>  She was executed on 2 November 2001 at the age of 45, after being convicted of the murder of a politician, Mazlan Idris, in 1993. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film is loosely based on the true story of the murder of a Malaysian politician, Datuk Mazlan Idris, by Mona Fandey, a once mildly popular Malaysian singer in 1993. <P1-S1>  The film was originally slated to be released in December 2006 but as of today there were doubts as to whether the film will ever be released for public screening due to the controversial nature of the film. <P1-S2> Dukun (Malay: "shaman" ) is a 2007 Malaysian horror film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur William Hodge (1763–1811) was a plantation farmer, member of the Executive Council and Legislative Assembly, and slave owner in the British Virgin Islands, who was hanged on 8 May 1811, for the murder of one of his slaves. <P2-S1>  He was the first West Indian slave owner to be executed for the murder of a slave considered his property, and perhaps the only British West Indian slave owner, or British subject, to be executed for murdering his slave. <P2-S2>  He was not however the first white person to have been lawfully executed for the killing of a slave, as some historians have claimed. <SEP> <P3-S0> A mock execution is a stratagem in which a victim is deliberately but falsely made to feel that their execution or that of another person is imminent or is taking place. <P3-S1>  It may be staged for an audience or a subject who is made to believe that they are being led to their own execution. <P3-S2>  This might involve blindfolding the subjects, making them recount last wishes, making them dig their own grave, holding an unloaded gun to their head and pulling the trigger, shooting near (but not at) the victim, or firing blanks. <P3-S3>  Mock execution is categorized as psychological torture. <P3-S4>  There is a sense of fear induced when a person is made to feel that they are about to be executed or witness someone being executed. <P3-S5>  Mock execution is considered psychological torture because there is no physical harm caused, but there is mental harm. <P3-S6>  Psychological harm is caused because the victim's suspense level increases while awaiting their death or someone else's, which is considered torture. <P3-S7>  The psychological trauma begins to occur when the victim starts to believe that they are about to be executed. <P3-S8>  The buildup of anxiety due to mock execution could influence the end result of the staged death.
Question: How much money has been given away by the Irish-American businessman who assisted Professor Perry Bartlett establish the Queensland Brain Institute?

<P0-S0>  Founding director Professor Perry Bartlett established the QBI in 2003 with assistance from The University of Queensland, Queensland State Government, and Chuck Feeney, founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies. <P0-S1>  The current building commissioned in 2004 and on 19 November 2007, the current purpose-built facility was opened by former Queensland Premier Anna Bligh. <P0-S2> The Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) is an Australian neuroscience research institute, located in Brisbane at the St Lucia campus of The University of Queensland. <P0-S3>  Since 2015, Professor Pankaj Sah has been Institute director. <P0-S4>  Professor Linda Richards is the Deputy Director (Research). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crickets DVD was a promotional item that was to be given away with copies of Dredg's second album, "El Cielo", on tour. <P1-S1>  It was first given away by band members during the March 2003 SnoCore tour. <P1-S2>  As this concert was not heavily advertised many fans were unaware the event was taking place, never receiving a copy. <P1-S3>  In an effort to make up for this, for a limited amount of time anyone who spent $50 or more at dredg's webstore received a signed copy with their purchase. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He made his fortune as a co-founder of the Duty Free Shoppers Group, which pioneered the concept of duty-free shopping. <P2-S1>  Feeney gave away his fortune in secret for many years, until a business dispute resulted in his identity being revealed in 1997. <P2-S2>  Over the course of his life, Feeney has given away more than $8 billion. <P2-S3> Charles Francis "Chuck" Feeney (born April 23, 1931) is an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist and the founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies, one of the largest private foundations in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Conness (September 22, 1821 – January 10, 1909) was a first-generation Irish-American businessman who served as a U.S. Senator (1863–1869) from California during the American Civil War and the early years of Reconstruction. <P3-S1>  He introduced a bill to establish Yosemite National Park and voted to abolish slavery. <P3-S2>  His advocacy of Chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency.
Question: The automobile Hammer built in Detroit, Michigan came with which type of transmission that uses a driver-operated clutch?

<P0-S0>  It uses a driver-operated clutch engaged and disengaged by a foot pedal (automobile) or hand lever (motorcycle), for regulating torque transfer from the engine to the transmission; and a gear selector operated by hand (automobile) or by foot (motorcycle). <P0-S1> A manual transmission, also known as a manual gearbox, stick shift, "n"-speed manual (where "n" is its number of forward gear ratios), standard, MT, or in colloquial U.S. English, a stick (for vehicles with hand-lever shifters), is a type of transmission used in motor vehicle applications. <SEP> <P1-S0> A semi-automatic transmission (SAT) (also known as a clutchless manual transmission, automated manual transmission, trigger shift, flappy-paddle gear shift, or paddle-shift gearbox) is an automobile transmission that does not change gears automatically, but rather facilitates manual gear changes by dispensing with the need to press a clutch pedal at the same time as changing gears. <P1-S1>  It uses electronic sensors, pneumatics, processors and actuators to execute gear shifts on input from the driver or by a computer. <P1-S2>  This removes the need for a clutch pedal which the driver otherwise needs to depress before making a gear change, since the clutch itself is actuated by electronic equipment which can synchronise the timing and torque required to make quick, smooth gear shifts. <P1-S3>  The system was designed by automobile manufacturers to provide a better driving experience through fast overtaking maneuvers on highways. <P1-S4>  Some motorcycles also use a system with a conventional gearchange but without the need for manual clutch operation. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Hammer was a light car built with a two-cylinder, 12 hp engine in 1905. <P2-S1>  This was replaced with a 24 hp, four-cylinder engine for 1906. <P2-S2> The Hammer was an automobile built in Detroit, Michigan by the Hammer Motor Company from 1905-06. <P2-S3>  The five-seater tonneau weighted 1,800 lbs, and came with a choice of a planetary or sliding-gear transmission, with a shaft final drive. <P2-S4>  The Hammer Motor Company was formed as part of the Hammer-Sommer when they became defunct in 1905. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Creusot steam hammer was a giant steam hammer built in 1877 by Schneider and Co. in the French industrial town of Le Creusot. <P3-S1>  With the ability to deliver a blow of up to 100 tons, the Creusot hammer was the most powerful in the world until 1891, when the Bethlehem Iron Company of the United States purchased patent rights from Schneider and built a steam hammer of almost identical design but capable of delivering a 125-ton blow.
Question: Which American writer won a Pulitzer prize, Allen Drury or Terry Goodkind?

<P0-S0>  He wrote the 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1960. <P0-S1> Allen Stuart Drury (September 2, 1918 – September 2, 1998) was an American novelist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Allen Drury's "University" series is a trio of novels written by political novelist Allen Drury between 1990 and 1998, which follow a group of university fraternity brothers for a span of over 60 years from 1938 to 2001. <P1-S1>  Drury graduated from Stanford University in 1939, and his experiences there provided the basis for the series. <P1-S2>  The novels are set in a different fictional timeline from Drury's 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", which earned him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pentagon is a 1986 political novel by Allen Drury which follows the American military bureaucracy as it reacts to a crisis with the Soviet Union. <P2-S1>  It is a standalone work set in a different fictional timeline from Drury's 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", which earned him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for the epic fantasy series "The Sword of Truth" as well as the contemporary suspense novel "The Law of Nines" (2009), which has ties to his fantasy series. <P3-S1> Terry Goodkind (born 1948) is an American writer. <P3-S2>  "The Sword of Truth" series sold 25 million copies worldwide and was translated into more than 20 languages. <P3-S3>  Additionally, it was adapted into a television series called "Legend of the Seeker", which premiered on November 1, 2008 and ran for two seasons, ending in May 2010.
Question: Which was published for longer, GameFan or Comics Buyer's Guide?

<P0-S0> GameFan (originally known as Diehard GameFan) was a publication started by Tim Lindquist and Dave Halverson in September 1992 that provided coverage of domestic and import video games. <P0-S1>  It was notable for its extensive use of game screenshots in page design because of the lack of good screen shots in other U.S. publications at the time. <P0-S2>  The original magazine ceased publishing in December 2000. <P0-S3>  On April 2010, Halverson relaunched GameFan as a hybrid video game/film magazine. <P0-S4>  However, this relaunch was short-lived and suffered from many internal conflicts, advertising revenue being the main one. <SEP> <P1-S0> Venus is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The first, originally based on the goddess Venus (Aphrodite) from Roman and Greek mythology, was retconned to actually be a siren that only resembles the goddess. <P1-S2>  The second is stated to be the true goddess, who now wishes only to be referred to by her Greek name, Aphrodite. <P1-S3>  The similarities between the two characters are a point of conflict in the comics. <P1-S4>  Venus was ranked eighth in "Comics Buyer's Guide's" "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list, although this list does not specify which version of the character was chosen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lady Luck is a fictional, American comic-strip and comic book crime fighter and adventuress created and designed in 1940 by Will Eisner with artist Chuck Mazoujian. <P2-S1>  Through 1946, she starred in a namesake, four-page weekly feature published in a Sunday-newspaper comic-book insert colloquially called "The Spirit Section". <P2-S2>  The feature, which ran through November 3, 1946, with one months-long interruption, was reprinted in comic books published by Quality Comics. <P2-S3>  A revamped version of the character debuted in 2013 in DC Comics's "Phantom Stranger" comic. <P2-S4>  Lady Luck was ranked 84th in "Comics Buyer's Guide's" "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It awarded its annual Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards from 1982–2008, with the first awards announced in #500 (June 17, 1983). <P3-S1> Comics Buyer's Guide (CBG; ISSN 0745-4570  ), established in 1971, was the longest-running English-language periodical reporting on the American comic book industry. <P3-S2>  The publication ceased with the March 2013 issue. <P3-S3>  The magazine was headquartered in Iola, Wisconsin.
Question: Who produced the 1984 American musical comedy that starred the actress who also played the title character in the sitcom "Alice"?

<P0-S0> Mark Arnold (born May 23, 1957; Broomall, Pennsylvania) is an American actor most notable for his role as a professional dancer named Gavin Wylie who became a rebel on the run on the ABC soap opera "The Edge of Night" from 1980-1983. <P0-S1>  From 1984-1985, he played the role of Joe Perkins, the original hero of the daytime soap "Santa Barbara", replacing Dane Witherspoon. <P0-S2>  He also appeared on the serials "Guiding Light", "Rituals" and as Rob Coronol #2 on "One Life to Live" from 1987 to 1989. <P0-S3>  In 1985, Arnold also played Michael J. Fox's character's nemesis, Mick McAllister, in the movie "Teen Wolf". <P0-S4>  He also played a major part in the Full Moon "classics" "" and "". <P0-S5>  In 2009 he played the title character's father in the movie "April Showers". <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is known for playing the title character in the sitcom "Alice" and for her stage performances, both on Broadway and Off-Broadway. <P1-S1> Linda Lavin (born October 15, 1937) is an American singer and actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christie MacDonald (February 28, 1875 – July 25, 1962) was a Canadian-born American musical comedy actress and opera singer. <P2-S1>  She was perhaps best remembered as the Princess of Bozena in the 1910 operetta "Spring Maid". <P2-S2>  The 1913 musical "Sweethearts" was specifically written for MacDonald by composer Victor Herbert. <P2-S3>  She retired from the stage after appearing in a 1920 revival of the musical comedy "Florodora". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the third of a series of live-action musical feature films starring Jim Henson's Muppets with special appearances by Art Carney, James Coco, Dabney Coleman, Gregory Hines, Linda Lavin, and Joan Rivers. <P3-S1> The Muppets Take Manhattan is a 1984 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Oz. <P3-S2>  The film was produced by Henson Associates and TriStar Pictures, and was filmed on location in New York City during the summer of 1983 and released theatrically the following summer. <P3-S3>  It was the first film to be directed solely by Oz (who also performs Sam the Eagle, Fozzie Bear, Miss Piggy, and Animal), as he previously co-directed "The Dark Crystal" with Henson.
Question: The artist who composed what is probably the most famous Ukrainian romance song died in what year?

<P0-S0> The Swan Road (Ukrainian: Лебединий шлях, Lebedynyy shlyakh) is the third album by the Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2005. <P0-S1>  It is characterized by shorter songs and more prominent lyrics than are found on previous Drudkh releases; the lyrics are all taken from the work "The Haidamakas" (1841) by Ukrainian national poet Taras Shevchenko, narrating about the famous Ukrainian anti-Polish peasant rebellion of 1768. <P0-S2>  The name of the introductory track comes from the year 1648, when the greatest Cossack anti-Polish uprising set in Ukraine. <P0-S3>  The final track is an epic song on the destruction of Zaporizhian Sich by the Russian army in 1775. <P0-S4>  This album contains an increased use of distortion in the mix and more frequent usage of blast beats, but the last three tracks are considerably more low-key for Drudkh, with the final track being a folk ballad, presaging the direction they would pursue farther on the following year's "Songs of Grief and Solitude". <SEP> <P1-S0> Oleksa Dovbush (Ukrainian: Олекса Довбуш ) (born 1700, Pechenizhyn Kolomyia— died 24 August 1745) was a famous Ukrainian outlaw, leader of opryshky, who became a folk hero, often compared to Robin Hood. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Black Eyes"") is probably the most famous Ukrainian romance song. <P2-S1> "Dark Eyes" (Russian: «Очи чёрные», "Ochi chyornye" ; transl. " <SEP> <P3-S0>  Ferraris' compositions were based on classical and popular genres, with a particular flavour of gypsy, Hungarian and Russian traditionals. <P3-S1>  Among his best known melodies are the romantic Russian song "Dark Eyes", "Calinerie", "Souvenir d'Ukraine", "the Russian Pedlar" , "Two guitars" and "A Balalaika" <P3-S2> Adalgiso Ferraris (16 February 1890 – 31 December 1968) was an Italian-born British composer and pianist.
Question: Which part did James Baller,  a British actor play in Our Girl, a British television drama?

<P0-S0> James Hawes is a British television director. <P0-S1>  He has worked in British television drama since the mid-1990s, and has also produced documentaries for British and American television networks. <P0-S2>  His work has ranged across high-end period pieces and prime-time adventure drama, including the re-launch of "Doctor Who" and "Enid", a biopic starring Helena Bonham Carter about the celebrated children's author Enid Blyton, which won Hawes a BAFTA nomination as Best Director at the 2010 ceremony. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Best known for playing Ezra in the BBC One television drama, Our Girl. <P1-S1> James Martin-Pierre Baller (born 25 March 1997), known professionally as James Baller, is a British actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cathy Come Home is a 1966 BBC television play by Jeremy Sandford, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach, about homelessness. <P2-S1>  A 1998 "Radio Times" readers' poll voted it the "best single television drama" and a 2000 industry poll rated it as the second best British television programme ever made. <P2-S2>  Filmed in a gritty, realistic drama documentary style, it was first broadcast on 16 November 1966 on BBC1. <P2-S3>  The play was shown in the BBC's "The Wednesday Play" anthology strand, which often tackled social issues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Our Girl is a British television drama, which starred Lacey Turner as Molly Dawes (in its first series) a young adult from a lower class background who joins the British Army after deciding her life is going nowhere. <P3-S1>  A one-off special was broadcast on 24 March 2013 on BBC One, which saw Dawes make the decision to join the army, despite the protests of her protective family.
Question: What is the translation to the popular song sung by the "Queen of Sufi Music" and featured in the Sufi music album Sufi –Ishq Bada Bedardi?

<P0-S0> Tere Ishq Nachaya (Punjabi: , translation: Your love made me dance) is a Punjabi Sufi song composed by 18th-century mystic-poet Baba Bulle Shah. <P0-S1>  It is a popular song performed by Sufi and qawwali singers, including Abida Parveen and also featured in Sufi music album, "Sufi –Ishq Bada Bedardi" (RPG Sa Re Ga Ma) . <SEP> <P1-S0> Sufi rock is a subgenre of rock music that combines rock with classical Islamic sufi music traditions. <P1-S1>  It emerged in the early 1990s and became widely popular in the late 1990s in Pakistan and Turkey. <P1-S2>  The term "sufi rock" was coined in 1993 by writer Nadeem F. Paracha to define the Pakistani band Junoon, who pioneered the process of fusing conventional rock music with sufi music and imagery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tania Tarannam (born 3 August 1992) is an Indian singer/songwriter/musician hailing from the Indian north-eastern state of Assam. <P2-S1>  Her latest album "Ore Piya" was released in November, 2012 under the record label "Times Music". <P2-S2>  She is the youngest singer from Assam to have recorded a music album with Times Music. <P2-S3>  Tania has sung in numerous Assamese albums including Rangdhali Suwalir Mon, Local Piriti and Tumi Hoba Mur Koina which were received with huge acclamation by the listeners. <P2-S4>  She also lent her vocals in a Sufi album titled Sufi Kalaam. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abida Parveen (Urdu: عابدہ پروینborn 20 February 1954), is a sufi singer, composer and musician. <P3-S1>  Her singing and music has earned her many accolades, and she has been dubbed as the 'Queen of Sufi music'. <P3-S2>  She is also a painter and entrepreneur being a business woman from Pakistan.
Question: Wallace and Gromit's Cracking Contraptions was produced by a British animation studio that is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, and that is based where?

<P0-S0> Wallace and Gromit's Cracking Contraptions is a series of ten Wallace and Gromit stop motion animations varying in length from 1 to 3 minutes. <P0-S1>  The series was produced and released in 2002 by Aardman Animations. <P0-S2>  Each episode features one of Wallace's new inventions and Gromit's skeptical reaction to it. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Sadler (born 1970) is an award-winning British animator, director and writer. <P1-S1>  He is primarily known for his work on "Wallace and Gromit", "Chicken Run", "Rex the Runt", "Cracking Contraptions", "Creature Comforts" and "Shaun the Sheep". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Aardman is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit. <P2-S1>  After some experimental computer animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with "Owzat" (1997), it entered the computer animation market with "Flushed Away" (2006). <P2-S2> Aardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman Studios, or simply as Aardman, is a British animation studio based in Bristol. <P2-S3>  Aardman films have made $973.2 million worldwide and average $163 million per film. <P2-S4>  All of their stop motion films are among the highest-grossing stop-motion films, with their debut, "Chicken Run" (2000), being their top-grossing film as well as the highest-grossing stop-motion film of all time. <SEP> <P3-S0> FilmFair was a production company and animation studio that produced children's television series, animated cartoons, educational films, and television advertisements. <P3-S1>  The company is perhaps best remembered for its stop-motion films using puppets, clay animation, and cutout animation.
Question: Which band was formed earlier, Two Door Cinema Club or Hoobastank?

<P0-S0> Middleman are a 4-piece alternative rap rock band based in Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. <P0-S1>  They formed in 2006. <P0-S2>  They released singles "Blah Blah Blah" and "Good To Be Back" on Bad Sneekers records in 2007, and "It’s not Over Yet" on Blip Records on 5 September 2010. <P0-S3>  Their next single Chipping Away is due for release on 12 December 2010 on Blip Records. <P0-S4>  It’s Not Over Yet is featured on the basketball game NBA 2K11 by 2K Sports along with tracks from artists such as Snoop Dogg and Two Door Cinema Club. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were signed to Island Records from 2001 to 2012 and have released five albums and one extended play to date. <P1-S1> Hoobastank (often stylized as h∞bastank) is an American rock band, formed in 1994 in Agoura Hills, California with lead singer Doug Robb, guitarist Dan Estrin, drummer Chris Hesse, and original bassist Markku Lappalainen. <P1-S2>  Their fifth studio album, "Fight or Flight", was released on September 11, 2012. <P1-S3>  They have sold 10 million albums worldwide. <P1-S4>  The band is best known for their singles "Crawling in the Dark", "Running Away", and "The Reason". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band formed in 2007 and is composed of three members: Alex Trimble (vocals, rhythm guitar, beats, synths), Sam Halliday (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Kevin Baird (bass, synths, backing vocals). <P2-S1> Two Door Cinema Club are an Irish indie rock band from Bangor and Donaghadee in County Down, Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stendhal Festival was originally formed in 2008 by Ross Parkhill & John Cartwright, to showcase local music across 3 days in Limavady, Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  Bands such as And So I Watch You From Afar, Two Door Cinema Club, Delerentos, The Coronas, Jape and Get Cape.Wear Cape.Fly. <P3-S2>  were due to perform, but the event was cancelled due to poor ticket sales.
Question: Does Tibouchina or Chrysanthemoides contain more species?

<P0-S0> Euryops chrysanthemoides (with the common names African bush daisy or bull's-eye) is a small shrub native to Southern Africa that is also grown as a horticultural specimen in tropical to subtropical regions around the world. <P0-S1>  It occurs in the Eastern Cape, along the coast and inland, to KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Swaziland. <P0-S2>  It is usually found on forest edges, in riverine bush and in ravines, as well as in coastal scrub, grassland and disturbed areas. <P0-S3>  It is a compact, densely branched, leafy, evergreen shrub, 0.5 to 2m in height. <P0-S4>  The species was moved to "Euryops" from the genus "Gamolepis" on the basis of chromosome counts. <P0-S5>  It is a ruderal weed in New South Wales, although it is not weedy in all places where it is cultivated or has naturalized. <SEP> <P1-S0> Layia chrysanthemoides is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name smooth tidytips, or smooth layia. <SEP> <P2-S0>  is a Neotropical flowering plant genus in Melastomataceae Juss. <P2-S1>  that contains approximately 240 species. <P2-S2>  Species of this genus are herbs, shrubs or trees and typically have purple flowers. <P2-S3>  They are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America where they are found as far south as northern Argentina. <P2-S4> Tibouchina Aubl. <P2-S5>  Members of this genus are known as glory bushes, glory trees or princess flowers. <P2-S6>  The name "Tibouchina" is adapted from a Guianan indigenous name for a member of this genus . <P2-S7>  A recent systematic study has shown that this genus is paraphyletic. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chrysanthemoides is one of eight genera of the Calenduleae, with a centre of diversity in South Africa. <P3-S1>  Studies of this genus have determined that there is a large amount of genetic variation between populations, suggesting an extreme adaptive capability in the plants. <P3-S2>  The genera contains only two species, but is known for the invasive "Bitou Bush" "Chrysanthemoides monilifera". <P3-S3>  Some of these variations are recognised, such as "Chrysanthemoides monilifera" subsp. <P3-S4>  "rotundata".
Question: Are both "Scarling." and "Archive" groups which make music?

<P0-S0> Christopher Janney (born 1950) is an American composer/artist/architect known for his work on the interrelation of architecture and music. <P0-S1>  Sometimes he attempts to make architecture more like music as in his sound sculptures titled "Urban Musical Instruments" of which "Soundstair" (musical stairs)and "Sonic Forest" are examples. <P0-S2>  Other times, he develops performance projects which make music more like architecture as in his "Physical Music" series which includes "HeartBeat," a piece danced by Mikhail Baryshnikov. <P0-S3>  Much of Janney's permanent work has sought to create "permanent participatory soundworks for public spaces," including installations for airports in Dallas, Boston, Miami and Sacramento, Atlanta and the New York City Subway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Let's Make Music is a 1941 musical starring Bob Crosby and written by Nathanael West. <P1-S1>  The songs in "Let's Make Music" include the classic "Big Noise from Winnetka". <SEP> <P2-S0>  is an American noise pop band from Los Angeles, whose core members are Jessicka and Christian Hejnal-Addams. <P2-S1>  The band formed in 2002. <P2-S2> Scarling. <P2-S3>  They have released two albums, "Sweet Heart Dealer" and "So Long, Scarecrow". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Over their twenty-year history, the band has released ten studio albums and enjoyed established success throughout Europe, while remaining little-known in their native Britain. <P3-S1> Archive are a musical group based in London, England, whose music spans electronic, trip hop, avant-garde, post-rock and progressive rock.
Question: What pornographic media and social networking site third most popular to the world's largest pornographic video sharing and viewing website registered to the Polish company, WGCZ Holding?

<P0-S0> YouPorn is a free pornographic video sharing website and one of the 100 most accessed websites in the world. <P0-S1>  Since launching in August 2006, it grew to become the most popular pornographic website on the internet, and, in November 2007, it was reported to be the largest free pornographic website as well. <P0-S2>  As of February 2013, it was the 83rd most popular website overall and the fifth most popular pornographic website. <P0-S3>  In the category of pornographic websites, it was surpassed in the rankings by competitor sites xHamster, XVideos, and Pornhub, as well as the adult webcam site LiveJasmin. <SEP> <P1-S0>  xHamster serves user-submitted pornographic videos, webcam models, pornographic photographs, and erotic literature, and incorporates social networking features. <P1-S1>  xHamster was founded in 2007. <P1-S2> xHamster is a pornographic media and social networking site headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus. <P1-S3>  With more than 10 million members, it is the third most popular pornography website on the Internet after XVideos and Pornhub. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fotki is a digital photo sharing, video sharing and media social network website and web service suite; it is one of the world's largest social networking sites. <P2-S1>  In many ways, the site appears to be similar to the majority of other popular photo sites which support a number of so-called Web 2.0 features, such as use of Ajax, tagging, RSS feeds, social bookmarking, GPS location information and Exif info display. <SEP> <P3-S0> XVideos is the world's largest pornographic video sharing and viewing website. <P3-S1>  Alexa ranks it as the 50th most visited website in the world. <P3-S2>  It's registered to the Polish company, WGCZ Holding.
Question: What Canadian extreme metal band formed in 1994, had members that joined the groove metal band, City of Fire, in 2008?

<P0-S0> Pantera was an American heavy metal band from Arlington, Texas. <P0-S1>  The group was formed in 1981 by the Abbott brothers – drummer Vinnie Paul and guitarist Dimebag Darrell – along with lead vocalist Terry Glaze. <P0-S2>  Bassist Rex Brown joined the band the following year, replacing Tommy D. Bradford, who was the unofficial original. <P0-S3>  Having started as a glam metal band, Pantera released four albums during the 1980s. <P0-S4>  Looking for a new and heavier sound, Pantera replaced Glaze with Phil Anselmo in late 1986 and released "Power Metal" in 1988. <P0-S5>  With its fifth album, 1990's "Cowboys from Hell", Pantera introduced a groove metal sound. <P0-S6>  Pantera's sixth album, 1992's "Vulgar Display of Power", exhibited an even heavier sound. " <P0-S7> Far Beyond Driven" (1994) debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band started as a one-man studio project; Townsend played most of the instruments on the 1995 debut album, "Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing". <P1-S1> Strapping Young Lad was a Canadian extreme metal band formed by Devin Townsend in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1994. <P1-S2>  By 1997, he had recruited permanent members; this line-up, which consisted of Townsend on vocals and guitar, Jed Simon on guitar, Byron Stroud on bass, and Gene Hoglan on drums, lasted until the band's dissolution. <SEP> <P2-S0> City is the second album by Canadian extreme metal band Strapping Young Lad. <P2-S1>  It was released on February 11, 1997. <P2-S2>  The album was re-released in 2007 with several bonus tracks and altered cover art. <P2-S3>  Frontman Devin Townsend assembled a permanent lineup of Strapping Young Lad to record "City", including prolific drummer Gene Hoglan, and Townsend's former bandmates Jed Simon on guitar and Byron Stroud on bass. <P2-S4>  The album was critically acclaimed with "Revolver" naming it one of "the greatest metal albums of all time", and it is widely considered Strapping Young Lad's best work. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Members include vocalist Burton C. Bell of Fear Factory, bassist Byron Stroud from Fear Factory, Strapping Young Lad and Zimmers Hole, and drummer Bob Wagner of Econoline Crush. <P3-S1> City of Fire is a groove metal band from Canada, formed in 2008. <P3-S2>  City of Fire has so far released a self-titled album, issued in Australia in April 2010 and worldwide in August. <P3-S3>  The second pressing of the album contained additional "bonus tracks", one of which was a cover of the T-Rex song "Children of the Revolution". <P3-S4>  Several poorly recorded sample portions of their songs were uploaded on the band's MySpace page throughout 2009, often accompanied with video (consisting mostly of studio footage).
Question: Lewinella xylanilytica is a bacterium that was found near which natural World Heritage Site?

<P0-S0> Lewinella xylanilytica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Lewinella which has been isolated from coastal seawater from Marado on the Jeju Island on Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The island lies in the Korea Strait, south of South Jeolla Province. <P1-S1>  The island contains the natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. <P1-S2> Jeju Island (] "Jejudo"; previously "Cheju-do") is the largest island off the coast of the Korean Peninsula, and the main island of Jeju Province of South Korea. <P1-S3>  Jejudo has a moderate climate; even in winter, the temperature rarely falls below 0 C . <SEP> <P2-S0> Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Central African Republic prefecture Bamingui-Bangoran, near the Chad border. <P2-S1>  It was inscribed to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1988 as a result of the diversity of life present within it. <P2-S2>  Notable species include black rhinoceroses, elephants, Sudan cheetahs, leopards, red-fronted gazelles, and buffalo, giraffes, lions; a wide range of waterfowl species also occurs in the northern floodplains. <P2-S3>  The site is under threat due to its rare wildlife dying and animals species being wiped out. <P2-S4>  The western black rhinoceros that was indigenous to the Central African Republic has gone extinct in 2011. <P2-S5>  The site was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger after reports of illegal grazing and poaching by heavily armed hunters, who may have harvested as much as 80% of the park's wildlife. <P2-S6>  The shooting of four members of the park staff in early 1997 and a general state of deteriorating security brought all development projects and tourism to a halt. <P2-S7>  The government of the Central African Republic proposed to assign site management responsibility to a private foundation. <P2-S8>  The preparation of a detailed state of conservation report and rehabilitation plan for the site was recommended by the World Heritage Committee at its 1998 session. <P2-S9>  People are working on breeding programs to revive the natural wildlife. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape is a World Heritage Site which includes select mining landscapes in Cornwall and West Devon in the south west of England. <P3-S1>  The site was added to the World Heritage List during the 30th Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Vilnius, July 2006. <P3-S2>  Following plans in 2011 to restart mining at South Crofty, and to build a supermarket at Hayle Harbour, the World Heritage Committee drafted a decision in 2014 to put the site on the List of World Heritage in Danger, but this was rejected at the 38th Committee Session at Doha, Qatar (July 2014), in favour of a follow-up Reactive Monitoring Mission.
Question: What is the birthdate of this King of Denmark and Norway, of whom Mogens Gaye was the Royal councillor?

<P0-S0> Joseph Ritter von Spaun (after 1859 Joseph Freiherr von Spaun) (November 11, 1788November 25, 1865) was an Austrian nobleman, an Imperial and Royal Councillor, lottery director, and honorary citizen of Vienna and Cieszyn. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his friendship with the composer Franz Schubert. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His name is also spelled "Friedrich" in German, "Frederik" in Danish and Norwegian and "Fredrik" in Swedish. <P1-S1>  He was the penultimate Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation. <P1-S2>  As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never being crowned King of Norway. <P1-S3>  Therefore he was styled "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway". <P1-S4> Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Gøye was the Royal councillor of Danish Kings John I, the feuding Christian II and Frederick I, and Christian III. <P2-S1> Mogens Gøye (surname also spelled Gøje or Gjøe) (ca. 1470 – 6 April 1544) was a Danish statesman and Steward of the Realm, whose enormous wealth earned him the derogatory nickname "the King of Northern Jutland". <P2-S2>  He was a key supporter of the Reformation in Denmark-Norway and Holstein. <P2-S3>  Often lauded by elder Danish historians as a knightly, social liberal upper-class idealist, Gøye is today viewed as a realist statesman understanding the need of a government and a moderate political attitude of the nobility. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Bloet (sometimes Robert Bloett; died 1123) was Bishop of Lincoln 1093-1123 and Chancellor of England. <P3-S1>  Born into a noble Norman family, he became a royal clerk under King William I. <P3-S2>  Under William I's son and successor King William II, Bloet was first named chancellor then appointed to the See of Lincoln. <P3-S3>  Continuing to serve the king while bishop, Bloet remained a close royal councillor to William II's successor, King Henry I. <P3-S4>  He did much to embellish Lincoln Cathedral, and gave generously to his cathedral and other religious houses. <P3-S5>  He educated a number of noblemen, including illegitimate children of Henry I. <P3-S6>  He also was the patron of the medieval chronicler Henry of Huntingdon, and was an early patron of Gilbert of Sempringham, the founder of the Gilbertine monastic order.
Question: When were the Birthday Honours in respect to the King of the United Kingdom made?

<P0-S0>  The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published on 9 July 1940. <P0-S1> The 1940 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. <P1-S1>  The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June. <P1-S2>  The Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 6 June 2016 in New Zealand and 10 June in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. <P2-S1>  He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Queen's Birthday Honours 1965 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. <P3-S1>  The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen. <P3-S2>  The announcement date varies from year to year. <P3-S3>  The 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 12 June for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Sierra Leone, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Malawi, and the Gambia.
Question: When was the actress who is performing a routine bugging operation in "One Last Dance" born?

<P0-S0> A dance squad or dance team, sometimes called a pom squad, is a team of participants that participates in competitive dance. <P0-S1>  In a routine, a squad will incorporate a specific dance style (i.e. hip hop, jazz, or lyrical), technical work (leaps, turns, kicks, splits, jumps), and, depending on the routine, pom-poms and/or cheers. <P0-S2>  A pom squad slightly differs from a regular dance squad in that it uses pom-poms in all its dance routines, whilst a regular dance squad may or may not do pom work in a dance routine. <P0-S3>  Dance teams are also popular in performance dance, especially at sporting events, most commonly performing during the pre-game and halftime periods (and, in a number of cases, on the sidelines) of football and basketball games. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She starred in the film version of "The Last September" (1999) and has voiced roles in video games, such as Lara Croft in several of the "Tomb Raider" games. <P1-S1>  She is also known for her roles as Kitty Butler in "Tipping the Velvet", Zoe Reynolds in "Spooks" (2002–2004), Alex Drake in "Ashes to Ashes" (2008–2010), Lady Agnes in the 2010 reboot of "Upstairs, Downstairs", Detective Inspector Lindsay Denton in the second and third series of "Line of Duty" (2014–2016), as a mother in search of her abducted child in the BBC series "The Missing", and as Louisa Durrell in the ITV series "The Durrells". <P1-S2> Keeley Clare Julia Hawes (born 10 February 1976) is an English actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> One Last Dance is a 2003 American-Canadian romantic drama film about three dancers in New York City. <P2-S1>  The film was directed and written by Lisa Niemi, wife of actor Patrick Swayze. <P2-S2>  "One Last Dance" starred both Swayze and Niemi, who also jointly produced, alongside George de la Peña in a major role. <P2-S3>  It was filmed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> "One Last Dance" is the third episode in the first series of the British television series "Spooks". <P3-S1>  It first aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 27 June 2002. <P3-S2>  In the episode, Kurdish rebels raid a Turkish Consulate while Zoe Reynolds (Keeley Hawes) is performing a routine bugging operation there. <P3-S3>  It was written by Simon Mirren, and directed by Rob Bailey. <P3-S4>  The raid is later revealed to be a distraction by a rogue faction group. <P3-S5>  The episode's plot is based on the Iranian Embassy Siege in 1980. <P3-S6>  After the original broadcast, it was seen by over 7 million viewers in the UK.