winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Christopher Kelly is a journalist for which magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas ?

<P0-S0> A Push and a Shove: A Novel is a 2007 novel in the thriller genre by Christopher Kelly. <P0-S1>  Kelly developed the story over four years and it is "slightly autobiographical [...] with elements of me in both the main characters." " <P0-S2>  Kelly, an openly gay man, is a film critic and journalist for "Fort Worth Star-Telegram" and "Texas Monthly". <P0-S3> Publishers Weekly" recommended it as a "combination of revenge and coming-of-age story". <SEP> <P1-S0>  "Texas Monthly" was founded in 1973 by Michael R. Levy and has been published by Emmis Publishing, L.P. since 1998 and now owned by Genesis Park, LP. <P1-S1>  "Texas Monthly" chronicles life in contemporary Texas, writing on politics, the environment, industry, and education. <P1-S2> Texas Monthly is a monthly American magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas. <P1-S3>  The magazine also covers leisure topics such as music, art, dining, and travel. <P1-S4>  It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). <SEP> <P2-S0> David Christopher Kelly, CMG (14 May 1944 – 17 July 2003) was a Welsh scientist and authority on biological warfare, employed by the British Ministry of Defence, and formerly a weapons inspector with the United Nations Special Commission in Iraq. <P2-S1>  He came to public attention in July 2003 when an unauthorised discussion he had off the record with BBC journalist Andrew Gilligan about the British government's dossier on weapons of mass destruction in Iraq was cited by Gilligan and led to a major controversy. <P2-S2>  Kelly's name became known to the media as Gilligan's source and he was called to appear on 15 July before a parliamentary Foreign Affairs Select Committee investigating the issues Gilligan had reported. <P2-S3>  Kelly was questioned aggressively about his actions. <P2-S4>  He was found dead two days later. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Austin Aztex were a soccer team based in Austin, Texas, United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 2011 as a member of the Premier Development League, the team played the 2015 season in the United Soccer League, the third tier of the United States soccer pyramid. <P3-S2>  They played their home games at the 6,500-seat House Park just west of the downtown Austin core, until that stadium was severely damaged by the 2015 Memorial Day floods; for the remainder of that season, they played at Kelly Reeves Athletic Complex.
Question: What city was Tomas Swartwout born in that was previously known as Beverwijck?

<P0-S0> 'Thomas or Tomys Swartwout (June 1, 1607, Groningen – 1660, Beverwijck) was one of the earliest importers of tobacco from New Netherland to Western and northern Europe, one of earliest settlers of New Netherland (present day United States), and a founder of Midwood (originally Midwout), Brooklyn, New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beverwijck ( ; Dutch: "Beverwijck" ), often anglicized as Beverwyck, was a fur-trading community north of Fort Orange on the Hudson River in New Netherland that was renamed and developed as Albany, New York, after the English took control of the colony in 1664. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mahatma Gandhi Road or M.G. Road, previously known as Harrison Road, is a principal East-West thoroughfare in north Kolkata (previously known as Calcutta), the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. <P2-S1>  In 1889 this was the first street of the city to be lit by electricity. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Palaris revolt of 1762–1765 was led by Juan de la Cruz Palaris, also known as Pantaleon Perez, of Binalatongan (now San Carlos City). <P3-S1>  He was the son to Tomas Perez, a cabeza de barangay. <P3-S2>  He was born in Barrio Coliling, San Carlos City, Pangasinan, in the year 1733, third in a family of five, with three brothers and one sister. <P3-S3>  The first two elder brothers died when they were yet small and the youngest brother lived to marry yet. <P3-S4>  While the sister next to him grew into a beautiful but manly woman who used to kill a wild boar single-handedly. <P3-S5>  She was finally killed in her own game, that is, she was killed and devoured by the wild boars.
Question: William H. Hardy (1837−1917) founded the cities of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and which other city in, and the second county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States?

<P0-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 18,548. <P0-S1>  It is located northeast of Ellisville, the first county seat, which contains the county courthouse. <P0-S2> Laurel is a city in and the second county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> William H. Hardy (1837−1917) founded the cities of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Laurel, Mississippi, and the city of Gulfport, Mississippi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paulding is an unincorporated community in and one of the two county seats of Jasper County, Mississippi. <P2-S1>  It is the only unincorporated county seat in Mississippi. <P2-S2>  Settled in 1833, it was named by United States settlers in honor of Revolutionary War hero John Paulding. <P2-S3>  After its citizens refused to contribute to a new railroad, the community was bypassed in favor of Bay Springs, Mississippi, which was designated a railroad stop to the west and the second county seat. <P2-S4>  It attracted more development and industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Langworthy is an unincorporated community in north-central Jones County, Iowa, United States. <P3-S1>  It lies along U.S. Route 151 north of the city of Anamosa, the county seat of Jones County. <P3-S2>  Its elevation is 860 feet (262 m).
Question: What actor starred in both "Judgement at Nuremberg" and "The Defector?"

<P0-S0> Edward Montgomery "Monty" Clift ( ; October 17, 1920July 23, 1966) was an American film and stage actor. " <P0-S1> The New York Times"’ obituary of Clift noted his portrayal of "moody, sensitive young men". <P0-S2>  He received four Academy Award nominations during his career: three for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S3>  He is best remembered for roles in "Red River" (1948), "The Heiress" (1949), George Stevens's "A Place in the Sun" (1951), as a Catholic priest in Alfred Hitchcock's "I Confess" (1952), as the self-destructive soldier Prewitt in Fred Zinnemann's "From Here to Eternity" (1953), in Edward Dmytryk's "The Young Lions" (1958), and as a mentally challenged, sterilized concentration camp survivor in Stanley Kramer's "Judgment at Nuremberg" (1961). <SEP> <P1-S0> Judge Leon W. Powers (June 12, 1888 – January 7, 1959) from Iowa was one of three judges adjudicating the Ministries trial, the eleventh of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials. <P1-S1>  In his dissenting summary on April 14, 1949 he wrote: "In my judgement, it is incorrect to say that all the German people, except a few, partifipated ["sic?"] <P1-S2>  in the persecution of the Jews, and it is incorrect to say the the ["sic?"] <P1-S3>  Foreign Office knew of extermination of the Jewish people, especially if by 'Foreign Office', it is intended to imply that the Foreign Office defendants here had such knowledge. <P1-S4>  The evidence, in my opinion, falls far short of supporting any such conclusion." <SEP> <P2-S0> Shehzad Sheikh or Shahzad Sheikh is a Pakistani film and television actor and model, known for playing the lead role in the 2015 film "Karachi Se Lahore". <P2-S1>  He also starred in the series "Annie Ki Ayegi Baraat", "Mi Raqsam", and "Mere Hamrahi", and a TV film "Main Kukkoo Aur woh". <P2-S2>  He is the son of well-known actor Javed Sheikh. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was directed by Belgian director/producer Raoul Lévy and based on the 1965 novel "L'espion" by Paul Thomas. <P3-S1> The Defector is a 1966 thriller film, starring Montgomery Clift, Roddy McDowall and Macha Meril.
Question: Which band was formed first Matchbox Twenty or Bear Hands ?

<P0-S0>  Hailing from Brooklyn, New York, United States, and formed in 2006, the band signed with Cantora Records in 2010 upon the release of its single, "What a Drag". <P0-S1> Bear Hands is an American post-punk and indie rock band, consisting of Dylan Rau (vocals and guitar), Val Loper (bass), Ted Feldman (guitar), and TJ Orscher (drums). <SEP> <P1-S0> Mad Season, also known as Mad Season by Matchbox Twenty, is the second studio album from American rock band Matchbox Twenty, released in May 2000. <P1-S1>  The album was a significant departure from the bands's debut album, "Yourself or Someone Like You", as it moved from a straight rock sound to poppier sounds and experimental rock. <P1-S2>  While not as successful as its predecessor, the album entered and peaked at #3 on the "Billboard" 200 with first week sales of 365,000 and was certified 4× Platinum in the United States in October 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matchbox Twenty is an American rock band, formed in Orlando, Florida, in 1995. <P2-S1>  The group currently consists of Rob Thomas (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards), Kyle Cook (lead guitar, backing vocals), Brian Yale (bass), and Paul Doucette (rhythm guitar, drums, backing vocals). <SEP> <P3-S0> The discography of American rock band Bear Hands consists of three studio albums, two extended plays (EPs), and eight singles. <P3-S1>  Bear Hands was formed in 2006 while band members Dylan Rau met Ted Feldman attended Wesleyan University, and were later joined by Loper and Orscher through their previous bands, who were involved in the local hardcore punk scene.
Question: When was the American sports radio personality and pornographic actress born who parodied Sarah Palin in "Who's Nailin' Paylin?

<P0-S0>  She has also worked as a director, feature dancer, and talent agent. <P0-S1> Lisa Ann (born May 9, 1972) is an American sports radio personality and pornographic actress. <P0-S2>  She has received mainstream notice for parodying former Alaska governor Sarah Palin in six adult films. <P0-S3>  She is a member of the AVN, XRCO, and Urban X Halls of Fame. <SEP> <P1-S0> Who's Nailin' Paylin? <P1-S1>  is an American satirical pornographic film released on November 4, 2008, that satirizes former U.S. vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin. <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Jerome Tanner and stars Lisa Ann. <P1-S3>  Besides being a parody of Sarah Palin, the film includes spoofs of Hillary Clinton, Condoleezza Rice, Todd Palin and Bill O'Reilly. <SEP> <P2-S0> 30 Rock: A XXX Parody is an American pornographic film released on August 24, 2009 that parodies the television comedy series "30 Rock". <P2-S1>  Lisa Ann, who parodied Sarah Palin in "Who's Nailin' Paylin? <P2-S2>  The film was directed by Lee Roy Myers and produced by the company New Sensations, who had also created parodies such as "Scrubs: A XXX Parody" and "". <P2-S3> ", stars as Liz Lemon the character originally played by Tina Fey, who parodied Palin herself on "Saturday Night Live". <SEP> <P3-S0> Terry Foster (born February 12, 1959, in Detroit, Michigan) is an American sports columnist and radio personality in Detroit. <P3-S1>  He co-hosted "Valenti & Foster" on WXYT-FM The Ticket, a sports radio station, with Mike Valenti for 13 years until his retirement. <P3-S2>  It can be listened to worldwide (minus CBS restrictions) on The Ticket's website. <P3-S3>  Foster wrote a book called "100 Things Tiger Fans Should Know and Do Before They Die". <P3-S4>  He also co-wrote "The Great Detroit Sports Debate" with fellow Detroit writer Drew Sharp. <P3-S5>  He is a sports columnist for "The Detroit News" and also writes enterprise pieces on the Detroit Lions, a twice a week page two column and daily blog at detnews.com. <P3-S6>  He began his broadcasting career in the 1990s on WDFN in Detroit before moving to WXYT. <P3-S7>  Of the many broadcasters who have moved between the Detroit sports radio rivals, only Foster has worked at WDFN twice and WXYT twice.
Question: Geoffrey G. Slaughter, is an Associate Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court, appointed to that office in May 2016, by Governor Mike Pence, an American politician, lawyer, and the 48th and current Vice President of which country?

<P0-S0>  He previously served as the 50th Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017. <P0-S1> Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician, lawyer, and the 48th and current Vice President of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles E. Cox (February 21, 1860 – February 3, 1936) was an American lawyer and judge who became the 55th justice of the Indiana Supreme Court, serving from 1911 to 1917. <P1-S1>  Elected as a Democrat in the Fall of 1910, he was Chief Justice by the end of his six-year term. <P1-S2>  The "Marshall Constitution" case and the "Technical Institute" case were among the important decisions made by the court during his tenure. <P1-S3>  As a judge in the Indiana Supreme Court and in lower courts, he never had a decision reversed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geoffrey G. Slaughter (born 1962) is an Associate Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court, appointed to that office by Governor Mike Pence in May 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Joseph Holcomb (born May 2, 1968) is an American politician and author who has served as the 51st and current Governor of Indiana since January 2017. <P3-S1>  Prior to his election to the governorship, he was also the 51st Lieutenant Governor of Indiana under Governor Mike Pence, now the 48th and current Vice President of the United States of America. <P3-S2>  He was nominated to fill the remainder of Sue Ellspermann's term. <P3-S3>  Ellspermann resigned on March 2, 2016, to become president of Ivy Tech Community College. <P3-S4>  Holcomb is a member of the Republican Party, and successfully ran for Governor of Indiana in the 2016 election against previous 2012 Democratic nominee John R. Gregg.
Question: Which former member member of the 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team was the number one overall draft pick in the NFL in 1989?

<P0-S0> The University of Oklahoma Sooners football team has had 377 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. <P0-S1>  This includes 43 players taken in the first round and three number one overall picks: Lee Roy Selmon in 1976, Billy Sims in 1980, and Sam Bradford in 2010. <P0-S2>  In the 2010 NFL Draft, Oklahoma became the only school in history to have three players selected in the first four picks of the draft. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The number one overall draft pick in 1989, Aikman played twelve consecutive seasons as quarterback with the Cowboys. <P1-S1> Troy Kenneth Aikman (born November 21, 1966) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Dallas Cowboys in the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S2>  During his career he was a six-time Pro Bowl selection, led the team to three Super Bowl victories, and was the Super Bowl XXVII MVP. <P1-S3>  Aikman was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006 and to the College Football Hall of Fame on December 9, 2008 in New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Green Bay Packers joined the National Football League (NFL) in 1921, two years after their original founding by Curly Lambeau. <P2-S1>  They participated in the first ever NFL draft in 1936 and selected Russ Letlow, a guard from the University of San Francisco. <P2-S2>  The team's most recent first round selection was Kenny Clark, a defensive tackle from UCLA in the 2016 NFL Draft. <P2-S3>  The Packers have selected the number one overall pick in the draft twice, choosing future Hall of Fame halfback Paul Hornung in 1957 and quarterback Randy Duncan in 1959. <P2-S4>  They have also selected the second overall pick three times and the third overall pick once. <P2-S5>  The team's eight selections from the University of Minnesota are the most chosen by the Packers from one university. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football season of 1985–1986. <P3-S1>  This year was Barry Switzer's 13th season as head coach. <P3-S2>  The Sooners were forced to place their trust in lightning-quick true freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway and a physical defense featuring three All-Americans, who led them to a Big 8 Conference title and a national championship. <P3-S3>  This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history. <P3-S4>  The Sooners ended this season with 11 wins and a sole loss coming to the Miami Hurricanes in Norman, in a game in which the Sooners lost starting quarterback Troy Aikman for the season.
Question: What is the nationality of the American actor and film producer who portrayed Monte in the made-for-TV remake set in Wyoming of Monte Walsh?

<P0-S0> Monte Walsh is a 1970 film directed by cinematographer William A. Fraker. <P0-S1>  His directorial debut, it stars Lee Marvin, Jeanne Moreau and Jack Palance. <P0-S2>  A made-for-TV remake was set in Wyoming and directed by Simon Wincer, with Tom Selleck and Isabella Rossellini playing the parts of Monte and Martine. <P0-S3>  The name "Monte Walsh" is taken from the title of a 1963 western novel by Jack Schaefer, but the film has little to do with the plot of Schaefer's book. <P0-S4>  The film was set in Harmony, Arizona. <P0-S5>  The story has elements of a tragedy. <P0-S6>  The song played over the opening credits is "The Good Times Are Comin' " by Mama Cass, with music and lyrics by John Barry and Hal David. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is known for starring as private investigator Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980–1988). <P1-S1>  He also plays Police Chief Jesse Stone in a series of made-for-TV movies based on Robert B. Parker novels. <P1-S2>  Since 2010, he has also been a primary cast member as NYPD Commissioner Frank Reagan in the drama "Blue Bloods" on CBS. <P1-S3> Thomas William Selleck (born January 29, 1945) is an American actor and film producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monte Walsh is a 2003 Western television film directed by Simon Wincer and starring Tom Selleck, Isabella Rosellini, and Keith Carradine. <P2-S1>  Loosely based on the 1963 Western novel "Monte Walsh" by Jack Schaefer, the film is about two long-time cowboys whose solitary and predictable lives on the range are inexorably changed when a fellow cowhand becomes involved with rustling and killing. <P2-S2>  Set in Wyoming and filmed in Alberta, Canada, "Monte Walsh" is a remake of the 1970 theatrical film "Monte Walsh", starring Lee Marvin. <P2-S3>  The script is nearly word-for-word identical to the original (original screenwriters David Zelag Goodman and Lukas Heller are credited) and a lot of set-ups and shots are the same as well, but Selleck plays a much more amiable and kind Walsh, to the point that some of the harsher lines attributed to Marvin's Walsh are given to other characters to soften the title character's personality to match Selleck's more affable style. <P2-S4>  In 2003, "Monte Walsh" received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special, and in 2004, the film received the Western Heritage Awards Bronze Wrangler for Outstanding Television Feature Film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baby Jane Hudson is a fictional character and the antagonist of Henry Farrell's 1960 novel "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? <P3-S1> " She was portrayed by Bette Davis in the 1962 film adaptation and by Lynn Redgrave in the 1991 made-for-TV remake. <P3-S2>  The 1962 production is the better-known, with Bette Davis earning an Academy Award nomination for her performance. <P3-S3>  The character is portrayed by Susan Sarandon,who plays Bette Davis, in the TV anthology "Feud: Bette and Joan" aired in 2017.
Question: In what year did the actress who was mother to the older brother of Angelina Jolie pass away?

<P0-S0> The Angelina Jolie trapdoor spider ("Aptostichus angelinajolieae", often misspelled "angelinajoleae") is a species of Euctenizidae, nocturnal arthropods who seize their prey after leaping out of their burrows and inject it with venom. <P0-S1>  It was described by the Auburn University professor Jason Bond in 2008, who named it after the American actress Angelina Jolie in recognition of her work on the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. <P0-S2>  It was one of only seven described species of "Aptostichus" until 2012, when it was joined by Bono's Joshua Tree trapdoor spider and 32 other species. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barry Voight (born 1937) is an American geologist, volcanologist, author, and engineer. <P1-S1>  He is also the brother of actor Jon Voight and songwriter Chip Taylor, and the uncle of actress Angelina Jolie. <P1-S2>  After completing a five-year intensive dual-degree program at the University of Notre Dame, Voight became a teaching assistant there while pursuing his master's degree. <P1-S3>  He then studied at Cornell University for a year before transferring to Columbia University, where he earned his Ph.D. in geology in 1965. <P1-S4>  Voight worked as a professor of geology at several universities, including Pennsylvania State University, where he taught from 1964 until his retirement in 2005; he remains an emeritus professor there. <P1-S5>  He still conducts research, focusing on rock mechanics, plate tectonics, disaster prevention, and geotechnical engineering. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marcia Lynne "Marcheline" Bertrand (May 9, 1950 – January 27, 2007) was an American actress and humanitarian worker. <P2-S1>  She was the former wife of actor Jon Voight and the mother of actors Angelina Jolie and James Haven. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Haven (born James Haven Voight; May 11, 1973) is an American actor and producer. <P3-S1>  He is the son of actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand, and the older brother of actress Angelina Jolie.
Question: In what film did the lead star of Thor: The Dark World also star in 2013?

<P0-S0> Thor: The Dark World (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score for the Marvel Studios film, "" by Brian Tyler, which was released digitally by Hollywood Records in Europe on October 28, 2013. <P0-S1>  The album was released digitally in the United States on November 5, followed by a CD release on November 12, 2013. <P0-S2>  It is the first soundtrack in the Marvel Cinematic Universe to feature the "Marvel Studios Fanfare". <P0-S3>  All music was performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra of London and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. <P0-S4>  Vocals were performed by Azam Ali. <SEP> <P1-S0> Colours in the Dark is the fourth studio album released by Finnish vocalist Tarja Turunen. <P1-S1>  The record was released on 30 August 2013, in Austria, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland; 2 September in Norway, Poland, and the Czech Republic; 3 September in the United States and Canada; and 4 September in Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK. <P1-S2>  Mixing was done by Tim Palmer in Austin, Texas in the United States. <P1-S3>  Tarja will start the Colours in the Dark World Tour on 17 October 2013, to promote the album. <P1-S4>  The name of the album, as the cover image, came as a metaphor from the idea that life has a large range of colors and the dark absorbs all of them, containing every color. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Anthony Hopkins, Stellan Skarsgård, Idris Elba, Christopher Eccleston, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Kat Dennings, Ray Stevenson, Zachary Levi, Tadanobu Asano, Jaimie Alexander, and Rene Russo. <P2-S1> Thor: The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <P2-S2>  It is the sequel to 2011's "Thor" and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <P2-S3>  The film was directed by Alan Taylor, with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely. <P2-S4>  In "Thor: The Dark World", Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith, who intends to plunge the universe into darkness. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Hemsworth has also appeared in the science fiction action film "Star Trek" (2009), the thriller adventure "A Perfect Getaway" (2009), the horror comedy "The Cabin in the Woods" (2012), the dark-fantasy action film "Snow White and the Huntsman" (2012), the war film "Red Dawn" (2012), and the biographical sports drama film "Rush" (2013). <P3-S1> Chris Hemsworth (born 11 August 1983) is an Australian actor. <P3-S2>  He is known for playing Kim Hyde in the Australian TV series "Home and Away" (2004-07) and Thor in the Marvel Cinematic Universe since 2011.
Question: Who is more known for their works on popular movies, Bob Monkhouse or J. R. R. Tolkien?

<P0-S0> John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, ( ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor who is best known as the author of the classic high-fantasy works "The Hobbit", "The Lord of the Rings", and "The Silmarillion". <SEP> <P1-S0> Bob's Full House was a popular and influential quiz programme hosted by Bob Monkhouse which was based on the popular game Bingo. <P1-S1>  It aired on BBC1 from 1 September 1984 until 27 January 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tolkien Estate is the legal body which manages the property of the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, including the copyright for most of his works. <P2-S1>  The individual copyrights have for the most part been assigned by the Estate to subsidiary entities such as the J. R. R. Tolkien Discretionary Settlement and the Tolkien charitable Trust. <P2-S2>  The various holdings of the Tolkien family, including the Estate, have been organised under The Tolkien Company, the directors of which are Christopher Tolkien, his wife Baillie Tolkien, and J. R. R. Tolkien's grandson Michael George Tolkien. <P2-S3>  The executors of the Estate proper are Christopher Tolkien, who is sole literary executor, and (succeeding J. R. R. Tolkien's lawyer Frank Williamson) Cathleen Blackburn of Maier Blackburn, who has also been the Estate's solicitor for many years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Alan "Bob" Monkhouse, OBE (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) was an English entertainer and comedian.
Question: Which intergovernmental military alliance signed in 1949 are Denmark and the Netherlands both members of? 

<P0-S0> The Anglo-Soviet Agreement was a formal military alliance signed by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union against Germany on July 12, 1941; shortly after the German invasion of the latter. <P0-S1>  Both powers pledged to assist each other and not make separate peace with Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> The North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO ( ; French: "Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN)" ), also called the (North) Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. <SEP> <P2-S0> Denmark–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Netherlands. <P2-S1>  Denmark has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen. <P2-S2>  Princess Beatrix is a Dame of the Order of the Elephant since 29 October 1975. <P2-S3>  On 31 January 1998, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands also received the Order of the Elephant. <P2-S4>  Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; French: "Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord" ; "OTAN "), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949.
Question: Amhert, Massachusetts, is a town located in the valley of the longest river in which region of the United States?

<P0-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,819, making it the largest municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton). <P0-S1> Amherst ( ) is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley. <P0-S2>  The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges. <P0-S3>  The name of the town is pronounced without the "h" ("AM-erst"), giving rise to the local saying, "only the 'h' is silent", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Connecticut River Walk is partially constructed park and bikeway in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, along the banks of New England's largest river, the Connecticut River. <P1-S1>  Currently, Springfield's section of this park is 3.7 miles long, running from Chicopee, Massachusetts to the South End Bridge in Springfield, Massachusetts. <P1-S2>  Unique features of the trail include its path alongside an active - and soon-to-be the United States' first high-speed - train line, making it a "rail-with-trail," and its passing in very close proximity to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. <P1-S3>  The longest river in New England, the Connecticut River is the Knowledge Corridor's most prominent natural asset. <P1-S4>  For centuries it has been a source of regional identity and pride; however, currently most residents are cut off from it by Interstate 91 - a 1960s-era elevated highway, which has become a major inhibitor to Springfield's economic and recreational riverfront growth, especially in recent years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vuka is a river in eastern Croatia, a right tributary of the Danube river. <P2-S1>  At 112 km , it is the 13th longest river flowing through Croatia and it has a drainage area of 644 km2 . <P2-S2>  The river is located in Vukovar-Srijem County, in the Slavonia region. <P2-S3>  It empties into the Danube at the town of Vukovar, which got its name from the river. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It rises at the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island Sound. <P3-S1>  Its watershed encompasses five U.S. states and one Canadian province, 11260 sqmi via 148 tributaries, 38 of which are major rivers. <P3-S2>  It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 19600 cuft per second. <P3-S3> The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 mi through four U.S. states.
Question: Who were Telphus' grandparents on his father's side?

<P0-S0>  He was intended to be king of Tegea, but instead became the king of Mysia in Asia Minor. <P0-S1>  He was wounded by the Achaeans when they were coming to sack Troy and bring back Helen to Sparta. <P0-S2> In Greek mythology, Telephus ( ; Greek: Τήλεφος , "Tēlephos", "far-shining") was the son of Heracles and Auge, daughter of king Aleus of Tegea; and the father of Eurypylus. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae (Ἡρακλεῖδαι ), and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters. <P1-S1>  In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves. <P1-S2> Heracles ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλῆς , "Hēraklēs", from "Hēra", "Hera"), born Alcaeus (Ἀλκαῖος , "Alkaios") or Alcides (Ἀλκείδης , "Alkeidēs"), was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother (as they are both sired by the god Zeus) of Perseus. <P1-S3>  The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean. <P1-S4>  Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cristina Bermúdez (: [kristina beɾmudeθ]) (c. 982-Cornellana, 1051/1067), was an infanta of León, daughter of King Bermudo II and his first wife Queen Velasquita Ramírez. <P2-S1>  On her father's side, her grandparents were Ordoño III and Queen Urraca Fernández, daughter of count Fernán González of Castile. <P2-S2>  Her grandparents on her mother's side were most probably Count Ramiro Menéndez and his wife Adosinda Gutiérrez, both members of the highest Galaico-Portuguese nobility. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pompeia Magna (about 42 BC - ?) <P3-S1>  was the daughter and only child of political rebel Sextus Pompey and Scribonia. <P3-S2>  Pompeia was the only child born to the sons of triumvir Pompey. <P3-S3>  Her paternal grandparents were Pompey and Mucia Tertia. <P3-S4>  Her maternal grandparents were consul of 34 BC, Lucius Scribonius Libo and an unnamed woman from the gens Sulpicius, the family that the Roman Emperor Galba descended from on his paternal side. <P3-S5>  Her parents are distantly related. <P3-S6>  Sextus was a great uncle to her maternal grandfather, which Libo was a son to Cornelia Sulla. <P3-S7>  Cornelia Sulla was a daughter to Pompeia Magna and Faustus Cornelius Sulla. <P3-S8>  Pompeia Magna and Sextus Pompeius were siblings.
Question: In what City was the Realpha car based on?

<P0-S0> The Cooper Car Company is a car manufacturer founded in December 1947 by Charles Cooper and his son John Cooper. <P0-S1>  Through the 1950s and early 1960s they reached motor racing's highest levels as their rear-engined, single-seat cars altered the face of Formula One and the Indianapolis 500, and their dominated rally racing. <P0-S2>  Together with John's boyhood friend, Eric Brandon, they began by building racing cars in Charles's small garage in Surbiton, Surrey, England, in 1946. <P0-S3>  Due in part to Cooper's legacy, Great Britain remains the home of a thriving racing industry, and the Cooper name lives on in the Cooper versions of the Mini production cars that are still built in England, but are now owned and marketed by BMW. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Holden Monaro 427C was an Australian built and designed GT style race car based on the Holden Monaro CV8 road car. <P1-S1>  The car ran in the Procar Australia-run Australian Nations Cup Championship and at the short-lived Bathurst 24 Hour race at the famous Mount Panorama Circuit in Bathurst. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season is a multi-event motor racing series largely based in Germany for highly modified touring car racing cars and is one of the most popular sedan car based motor racing series in the world. <P2-S1>  The series features professional motor racing teams and drivers is heavily supported by car manufacturers Audi and Mercedes-Benz. <P2-S2>  Each race features 18 V8 powered racing cars built according to the technical regulations of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters. <P2-S3>  It will be the twelfth season of Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters since the series' resumption in 2000. <P2-S4>  The 2011 season will be the first season that cars will not run on Dunlop tyres, instead running on Hankook tyres in the first year of a three-year control-tyre deal. <P2-S5>  It was the final season running the 4-door saloon style spec cars, which has been the series' sole car style requirements since 2004. <P2-S6>  It was also the final season that all DTM cars running with the manual gearbox shifters before all DTM cars switched to sequential semi-automatic gearbox paddle shifters at the following season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Realpha, also known as RE, was a Rhodesian Formula One racing car. <P3-S1>  The car was built by Ray Reed at his base in Gwelo, and was structurally based on a Cooper. <P3-S2>  Like many South African home-built Formula One cars of the time, it was fitted with an Alfa Romeo Giulietta engine.
Question: Who was a South African writer, political activist and recipient of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nadine Gordimer or Betty Friedan?

<P0-S0>  She was recognized as a woman "who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity". <P0-S1> Nadine Gordimer (20 November 1923 – 13 July 2014) was a South African writer, political activist and recipient of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Betty Friedan (February 4, 1921 – February 4, 2006) was an American writer, activist, and feminist. <P1-S1>  A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book "The Feminine Mystique" is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century. <P1-S2>  In 1966, Friedan co-founded and was elected the first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which aimed to bring women "into the mainstream of American society now [in] fully equal partnership with men." <SEP> <P2-S0> My Son's Story is the ninth novel by South African novelist Nadine Gordimer. <P2-S1>  It was written towards the end of the State of Emergency and first published in 1990. <P2-S2>  The very next year, Gordimer was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the Swedish Academy explicitly cited "My Son's Story" in their press release, calling it "ingenious and revealing and at the same time enthralling". <SEP> <P3-S0> A Guest of Honour is a 1970 novel by Nobel winning South African writer Nadine Gordimer. <P3-S1>  Published four years after her novel "The Late Bourgeois World", the novel is a political novel that explores the role of revolutionary ideas in new African states.
Question: Who was born first, Robert Rossen or Lamont Johnson?

<P0-S0> Robert Rossen (March 16, 1908 – February 18, 1966) was an American screenwriter, film director, and producer whose film career spanned almost three decades. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Last American Hero (also known as Hard Driver) is a 1973 sports drama film based on the true story of American NASCAR driver Junior Johnson. <P1-S1>  Directed by Lamont Johnson, it stars Jeff Bridges as Junior Jackson, the character based on Johnson. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He won two Emmy Awards. <P2-S1> Ernest Lamont Johnson Jr. (September 30, 1922 – October 24, 2010) was an American actor and film director who has appeared in and directed many television shows and movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eugene Lamont Johnson (born April 20, 1955, in Highland Park, Michigan), commonly known as E Lamont Johnson or Lamont Johnson, is an American musician. <P3-S1>  He was the lead singer of the composition "This Must Be Heaven" and electric fretless bassist of the R&B band Brainstorm. <P3-S2>  As a result of his electric fretless bass work throughout the mid 1970s, He gained recognition for being the first internationally recognized electric fretless bassist in R&B music.
Question: Oberto Airaudi founded a spiritual community and commune that is situated in this region of northern Italy?

<P0-S0> Edward Arthur Wilson, better known as Brother XII, (25 July 1878 - 7 November 1934?) <P0-S1>  was an English mystic who, in the late 1920s, founded a spiritual community located just south of the city of Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> Courmayeur is a town and "comune" in northern Italy, in the autonomous region of Aosta Valley. <P1-S1>  At an elevation of 1224 m above sea level, it is located at the foot of the southern side of Mont Blanc, at 4810 m the highest point in the Alps and western Europe (see Seven Summits), and is crossed by the Dora Baltea river. <P1-S2>  Courmayeur shares administration of Mont Blanc with its neighboring commune of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains in France, and is consequently able to claim the title of highest commune in Italy. <P1-S3>  Courmayeur also shares access to the glacial ski run of the "Vallée Blanche" with another French town, Chamonix, which sits at the opposite, northern, side of the Mont Blanc massif. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the Chiusella Valley, bordering on the Gran Paradiso National Park. <P2-S1>  The community has its own constitution and currency, the "Credito". <P2-S2> The Federation of Damanhur, often called simply Damanhur, is a commune, ecovillage, and spiritual community situated in the Piedmont region of northern Italy about 30 miles (50 km) north of the city of Turin. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Airaudi also went by the name of Falco (Hawk), based on the Damanhur practice of adopting animal names. <P3-S1>  He was born in Balangero, near Turin, Italy. <P3-S2> Oberto Airaudi (29 May 1950 – 24 June 2013) was an Italian philosopher and artist, who founded the Federation of Damanhur.
Question: which American musician has Loren Mazzacane Connors worked for 

<P0-S0> Table of the Elements is an American record label. <P0-S1>  It concentrates on re-released and specially recorded experimental music, including many avant-garde musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries, such as John Cale, Tony Conrad and La Monte Young, as well as lesser-known artists such as Loren Mazzacane Connors, Derek Bailey, Rhys Chatham, Fushitsusha/Keiji Haino, and Mats Gustafsson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kenneth Nash is an American jazz percussionist who has worked extensively as a sideman for musicians including Bobby Hutcherson, Herbie Hancock, Pharoah Sanders and Norman Connors. <P1-S1>  During the 1980s, Nash worked with Music West Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thurston Joseph Moore (born July 25, 1958) is an American musician best known as a singer, songwriter and guitarist of Sonic Youth. <P2-S1>  He has also participated in many solo and group collaborations outside Sonic Youth, as well as running the Ecstatic Peace! <P2-S2>  record label. <P2-S3>  Moore was ranked 34th in "Rolling Stone"' s 2004 edition of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time." <P2-S4>  In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff-selected top 100 ranking Moore and his Sonic Youth bandmate Lee Ranaldo together on number 1. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loren MazzaCane Connors (born October 22, 1949, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American experimental musician who has recorded and performed under several different names: Guitar Roberts, Loren Mazzacane, Loren Mattei, and currently Loren Connors. <P3-S1>  He is a prolific collaborator who has worked with artists including Alan Licht, Jim O'Rourke, bassist Darin Gray, Thurston Moore, John Fahey, Keiji Haino, Jandek, Suzanne Langille, avant garde poet Steve Dalachinsky, Chan Marshall, Margarida Garcia, Kath Bloom and blues musician Robert Crotty.
Question: William R. Vance, was the seventh mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1847 to 1850, during his administration, he conveyed the tract of land that became Cave Hill Cemetery, a Victorian era National Cemetery and arboretum located at 701 Baxter Avenue, Louisville, in which U.S. state?

<P0-S0> Eastern Cemetery is a 28-acre cemetery located at 641 Baxter Avenue in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, abutting Cave Hill Cemetery. <P0-S1>  It contains about 16,000 graves, though documentation for about 138,000 bodies. <P0-S2>  This imbalance is due to the cemetery formerly being a site for mass paupers' graves and from the reuse of grave sites. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Porter Humphrey (1809–1886) was a Presbyterian minister, orator, writer, and moderator of the national Presbyterian General Assembly. <P1-S1>  He was a planner and co-founder of Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky. <P1-S2>  He gave the dedicatory address on July 25, 1848 for Cave Hill, an innovative garden cemetery which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P2-S0>  During his administration, he conveyed the tract of land that became Cave Hill Cemetery. <P2-S1> William R. Vance (1806–1885) was the seventh mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1847 to 1850. <P2-S2>  He was a Louisville attorney and member of the Whig Party elected to the state house of representatives three times and senate once during the 1830s and 1840s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cave Hill Cemetery is a 296 acre Victorian era National Cemetery and arboretum located at 701 Baxter Avenue, Louisville, Kentucky, United States. <P3-S1>  Its main entrance is on Baxter Avenue and there is a secondary one on Grinstead Drive. <P3-S2>  It is the largest cemetery by area and number of burials in Louisville.
Question: What was the name of the man, who was billed by the coiner of the phrase "There's a sucker born every minute" as "Boy Lightning Calculator"?

<P0-S0> William Street Hutchings, (January 7, 1832 - August 25, 1911) also known as Professor Hutchings and the Lightning Calculator, was a 19th-century math prodigy and mental calculator who P. T. Barnum first billed as the "Boy Lightning Calculator". <P0-S1>  He later worked as a sideshow barker and wrote a book called "The Lightning Calculator". <SEP> <P1-S0> "There's a sucker born every minute" is a phrase closely associated with P. T. Barnum, an American showman of the mid-19th century, although there is no evidence that he said it. <P1-S1>  Early examples of its use are found instead among gamblers and confidence men. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Flim-Flam Man (titled "One Born Every Minute" in some countries) is a 1967 American comedy film directed by Irvin Kershner, featuring George C. Scott, Michael Sarrazin, and Sue Lyon, based on the 1965 novel "The Ballad of the Flim-Flam Man" by Guy Owen. <P2-S1>  The movie has well-known character actors in supporting roles, including Jack Albertson, Slim Pickens, Strother Martin, Harry Morgan, and Albert Salmi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phineas Taylor Barnum (July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American politician, showman, and businessman remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and for founding the Barnum & Bailey Circus. <P3-S1>  Although Barnum was also an author, publisher, philanthropist, and for some time a politician, he said of himself, "I am a showman by profession...and all the gilding shall make nothing else of me", and his personal aim was "to put money in his own coffers". <P3-S2>  Barnum is widely, but erroneously, credited with coining the phrase "There's a sucker born every minute".
Question: Ben Schwartzwalder trained the halfback who was the first African-American to win the Heisman, doing so in which year?

<P0-S0> The 1966 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1966 college football season. <P0-S1>  The Orangemen were led by 18th-year head coach Ben Schwartzwalder and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. <P0-S2>  After losing their first two games of the season, Syracuse won the next eight games, finishing the regular season with a record of 8–2 and ranked 16th in the Coaches' Poll. <P0-S3>  They were invited to the 1966 Gator Bowl, where they lost to Tennessee. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Maloney (born September 26, 1940) is a former American football player and coach. <P1-S1>  He was the head coach at Syracuse University from 1974 to 1980, succeeding College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Ben Schwartzwalder. <P1-S2>  Prior to coaching at Syracuse, Maloney was an assistant coach at the University of Michigan under Bump Elliott (1968) and Bo Schembechler (1969–1973). <P1-S3>  After departing Syracuse he joined the management team for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball. <SEP> <P2-S0> Floyd Benjamin "Ben" Schwartzwalder (June 2, 1909 – April 28, 1993) was a Hall of Fame football coach at Syracuse University, where he trained future National Football League stars such as Jim Brown, Larry Csonka, Floyd Little and Ernie Davis, the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernest Davis (December 14, 1939 – May 18, 1963) was an American football player, a halfback who won the Heisman Trophy in 1961 and was its first African-American winner.