winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Do both films Flipped (2010 Film) and Madame X (1929 Film) have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> The Kingdom of Twilight is a 1929 film directed by British author and explorer Alexander MacDonald. <SEP> <P1-S0> Callan McAuliffe plays Bryce and Madeline Carroll plays Juli. <P1-S1> Aidan Quinn and Penelope Ann Miller play Juli's parents, Kevin Weisman plays Juli's mentally disabled uncle, and Shane Harper and Michael Bolten play her two brothers. <P1-S2> Flipped is a 2010 American romantic comedy- drama film directed by Rob Reiner and based on Wendelin Van Draanen's novel of the same name. <P1-S3> Anthony Edwards and Rebecca De Mornay play Bryce's parents, and John Mahoney, in one of his last film appearances before his death in 2018, plays his grandfather. <P1-S4> The film began a limited release in the United States on August 6, 2010, followed by a wider release on September 10. <P1-S5> It received mixed reviews and grossed$ 4.3 million on a budget of$ 14 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> Madame X is a 1929 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Lionel Barrymore, and starring Ruth Chatterton as a fallen woman who longs to be reunited with her son. <P2-S1> The film is based on the 1908 play "Madame X" by French playwright Alexandre Bisson (1848-1912). <SEP> <P3-S0> As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic on" All in the Family"( 1971 – 1979), a role that earned him two Emmy Awards during the 1970s. <P3-S1> Robert Reiner( born March 6, 1947) is an American actor and filmmaker. <P3-S2> As a director, Reiner was recognized by the Directors Guild of America( DGA) with nominations for the coming of age drama film" Stand by Me"( 1986), the romantic comedy" When Harry Met Sally ..."( 1989), and the military courtroom drama" A Few Good Men"( 1992). <P3-S3> He also directed the psychological horror- thriller" Misery"( 1990), the romantic comedy fantasy adventure" The Princess Bride"( 1987), and the heavy metal mockumentary" This Is Spinal Tap"( 1984). <SEP> <P4-S0> Lionel Barrymore( born Lionel Herbert Blythe; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director. <P4-S1> He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in" A Free Soul"( 1931), and remains best known to modern audiences for the role of villainous Mr. Potter in Frank Capra's 1946 film" It's a Wonderful Life". <P4-S2> He is also particularly remembered as Ebenezer Scrooge in annual broadcasts of" A Christmas Carol" during his last two decades. <P4-S3> He is also known for playing Dr. Leonard Gillespie in MGM's nine Dr. Kildare films, a role he reprised in a further six films focussing solely on Gillespie and in a radio series entitled" The Story of Dr. Kildare". <P4-S4> He was a member of the theatrical Barrymore family. <SEP> <P5-S0> The Cassava Metaphor is a 2010 film.
Question: Which film has the director died earlier, Sinners In Silk or The Killer Inside Me (1976 Film)?

<P0-S0> The Killer Inside Me is a 1976 American neo-noir crime drama film directed by Burt Kennedy and based on Jim Thompson's novel of the same name. <P0-S1> In this adaption, the action was shifted from the west Texas oilfields to a Montana mining town, and several other changes made. <P0-S2> It stars Stacy Keach, Susan Tyrrell, and Tisha Sterling. <P0-S3> A 2010 remake was directed by Michael Winterbottom. <SEP> <P1-S0> He was involved in over 60 films either as an actor or director or both in his twenty- year career, between 1914 and 1934 when he retired from filmmaking. <P1-S1> Hobart Henley( born Hess Manassah Henle; November 23, 1887 – May 22, 1964) was an American silent film actor, director, screenwriter and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Killer Inside Me is a 2010 American crime erotic drama and an adaptation of the 1952 novel of the same name by Jim Thompson. <P2-S1> The film is directed by Michael Winterbottom and stars Casey Affleck, Jessica Alba, and Kate Hudson. <P2-S2> It is the second film adaptation of Thompson's novel, the first being 1976's "The Killer Inside Me", directed by Burt Kennedy. <P2-S3> At its release, the 2010 version was criticised for its graphic depiction of violence directed toward women. <SEP> <P3-S0> Return of the Killer Tomatoes! is a 1988 American parody film directed by John De Bello. <P3-S1> The first sequel to the 1978 film" Attack of the Killer Tomatoes", the film stars Anthony Starke, Karen Mistal, and John Astin, as well as George Clooney in an early role. <P3-S2> The film has developed a cult following. <SEP> <P4-S0> Budd Boetticher called him "the best Western writer ever." <P4-S1> Burton Raphael Kennedy (September 3, 1922 – February 15, 2001) was an American screenwriter and director known mainly for directing Westerns. <SEP> <P5-S0> The film stars Eleanor Boardman, Adolphe Menjou, Hedda Hopper, Conrad Nagel and Jean Hersholt. <P5-S1> Sinners in Silk is a 1924 silent film directed by Hobart Henley. <P5-S2> It is written by Benjamin Glazer and Carey Wilson. <P5-S3> This film is considered lost. <P5-S4> The film at some point may have been under the working title Free Love. <P5-S5> The last silent film of Broadway star Jerome Patrick( 1883 – 1923) after filming.
Question: Do both Eaux Profondes and Flying Lessons films have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> Eaux profondes is a 1981 French thriller film directed by Michel Deville and starring Isabelle Huppert. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francesca Archibugi( born 16 May 1960) is an Italian film director and scriptwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deville started his filmmaking career in the late 1950s, paralleling the emergence of the French New Wave directors. <P2-S1> He never achieved the level of critical and international recognition of some of his contemporaries such as François Truffaut, Jean- Luc Godard and Claude Chabrol, possibly because of his more conventional filmmaking style. <P2-S2> Nevertheless, his films, especially his comedies from the 1970s and 1980s, were popular in his native France. <P2-S3> One of Deville's comedies," La Lectrice The Reader") was probably his biggest success with international audiences. <P2-S4> Michel Deville( born 13 April 1931) is a French film director and screenwriter. <P2-S5> " La Lectrice" is about a woman( played by Miou- Miou), who finds work reading novels for the blind but gradually finds herself unwittingly attracting a clientele of fetishists who enjoyed being read to. <P2-S6> At one time his films were difficult to find in North America but presently( 2007) seven of his films are available in DVD in the U.S. His 1980 film" Le Voyage en douce" was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. <P2-S7> Five years later, his film" Death in a French Garden" was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival. <P2-S8> A clip from his 1968 film Benjamin is included in Robert Bresson ’s Une Femme Douce( 1969). <SEP> <P3-S0> Flying Lessons is a 2007 Italian drama film directed by Francesca Archibugi. <P3-S1> For her performance Giovanna Mezzogiorno was nominated for Nastro d'Argento for best actress and for David di Donatello in the same category. <SEP> <P4-S0> There are two parts of the film: the first part and the second part. <P4-S1> Both parts have the same staff and the same actors. <SEP> <P5-S0> Charles K. Gifford is an American banker and businessman. <P5-S1> He is the chairman emeritus of Bank of America having served on its board of directors from 2004 to 2016.
Question: Do both films The Princess Comes Across and Espionage (Film) have the directors that share the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including" The Thundering Herd"( 1925)," The Power and the Glory"( 1933)," Fire Over England"( 1937), and" Johnny Come Lately"( 1943). <P0-S1> William K. Howard( June 16, 1899 – February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The film stars Edmund Lowe, Madge Evans, Paul Lukas, Ketti Gallian, Richard" Skeets" Gallagher, and Frank Reicher. <P1-S1> Espionage is a 1937 American drama film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Leonard Lee, Ainsworth Morgan and Manuel Seff. <P1-S2> The film was released February 26, 1937, by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Satan Town is a 1926 American Western film featuring Harry Carey. <P2-S1> Prints of the film have survived. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hands <P3-S1> Across the Table is a 1935 American romantic screwball comedy film directed by Mitchell Leisen and released by Paramount Pictures. <P3-S2> It stars Carole Lombard as a manicurist looking for a rich husband and Fred MacMurray as a poor playboy, with Ralph Bellamy as a wealthy ex-pilot with a disability. <P3-S3> The teaming of Lombard and MacMurray was so well received, they went on to make three more films together," The Princess Comes Across"( 1936)," Swing High, Swing Low"( 1937), and" True Confession"( 1937). <SEP> <P4-S0> Kurt Neumann( 5 April 1908 – 21 August 1958) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career. <SEP> <P5-S0> Lombard, playing an actress from Brooklyn pretending to be a Swedish princess, does a" film- length takeoff" on MGM's Swedish star Greta Garbo. <P5-S1> The film was based on the 1935 novel" A Halálkabin" by Louis Lucien Rogger, the pseudonym of Laszlo Aigner and Louis Acze. <P5-S2> The Princess Comes Across is a 1936 mystery/ comedy film directed by William K. Howard and starring Carole Lombard and Fred MacMurray, the second of the four times they were paired together.
Question: Which film has the director died later, Elias Rekefisker or Parakh (1944 Film)?

<P0-S0> Le masque de la Méduse is a 2009 fantasy horror film directed by Jean Rollin. <P0-S1> The film is a modern-day telling of the Greek mythological tale of the Gorgon and was inspired by the 1964 classic Hammer Horror film of the same name and the 1981 cult classic" Clash of the Titans". <P0-S2> It was Rollin's final film, as the director died in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elias rekefisker is a 1958 Norwegian family film directed by Jan Erik Düring, starring Kristian Løvlie and Eva Svendsen. <P1-S1> A family on an island in Southern Norway rescues a carrier pigeon. <P1-S2> When the father and son later are lost at sea, the bird comes in handy. <SEP> <P2-S0> His films include "Khoon Ka Khoon" (1935), a version of Shakespeare's "HamletSikandarPukarPrithvi VallabhJhansi ki RaniMirza Ghalib", Jailor and "Nausherwan-E-Adil" (1957). <P2-S1> His films always carried a message of strong commitment to social and national issues. <P2-S2> Sohrab Modi (2 November 1897 – 28 January 1984) was an Indian Parsi stage and film actor, director and producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Parakh is a Bollywood social film. <P3-S1> It was released in 1944. <P3-S2> Directed by Sohrab Modi, it starred Mehtab, Yakub, Eruch Tarapore, Latika and Balwant Singh. <P3-S3> The music was composed by Khursheed Anwar and Saraswati Devi. <SEP> <P4-S0> He was born in Bærum. <P4-S1> Among his films are the musical" Bør Børson Jr." from 1974, and the comedy" Deilig er fjorden!" from 1985. <P4-S2> Jan Erik Düring( 15 June 1926 – 13 March 2014) was a Norwegian film director. <P4-S3> Düring also chaired the trade union. <SEP> <P5-S0> Thulasi is a 1987 Tamil romantic drama film directed by Ameerjan. <P5-S1> The film features Murali and Seetha in lead roles. <P5-S2> The film, produced by P. S. V. Hariharan, had musical score by Sampath Selvam and was released on 27 November 1987. <P5-S3> The music director died before the release of the film.
Question: Are both directors of films Domani Mi Sposo and Le Filmeur from the same country?

<P0-S0> Born in Padua, Massaro started his career as assistant director of Luchino Visconti's" The Leopard", then, during the sixties, continued to collaborate with eminent directors such as Pietro Germi, Dino Risi and Lucio Fulci. <P0-S1> He debuted as director in 1972, with the commedia all'italiana" Il generale dorme in piedi", then directed a number of comedy films and TV- series of good success. <P0-S2> Francesco Massaro( born 1935) is an Italian director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alain Cavalier( born 14 September 1931) is a French film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Domani mi sposo( also known as" Tomorrow I'm Getting Married") is a 1984 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Francesco Massaro. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Right is a 2009 British film directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris. <P3-S1> The jointly- made gay- themed film is the debut for both directors. <SEP> <P4-S0> Le filmeur is a 2005 French drama film directed by Alain Cavalier. <P4-S1> It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P5-S0> <P3-S0> Mr. Right is a 2009 British film directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris. <P5-S1> <P3-S1> The jointly- made gay- themed film is the debut for both directors.
Question: Do director of film Get Happy: A Coming of Age Musical Extravaganza and director of film Rage of the Buccaneers have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Mario Costa( Rome, 30 May 1904 – Rome, 22 October 1995) was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter, active from 1934 to 1971. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rage of the Buccaneers, also known as Pirate Warrior, is a 1961 Italian epic adventure film directed by Mario Costa and starring Ricardo Montalbán and Vincent Price. <SEP> <P2-S0> Get Happy is a 2008 documentary film by Mark Payne. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. <SEP> <P4-S0> Mark Payne( born July 2, 1965) is an American make- up artist, filmmaker and author. <P4-S1> He has won three Emmy Awards. <SEP> <P5-S0> Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.
Question: Do both films: The Little Devil and Kid Nightingale have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> He started his career aged 17, finding his niche at Warner Brothers in the 1930s. <P0-S1> It was Amy's editing that was one of the main reasons Warners' films got their reputation for their fluid style and breakneck pace. <P0-S2> He was a favorite of such top Warners directors as Michael Curtiz and Howard Hawks, and won an Academy Award for Best Film Editing for Hawks'" Air Force"( 1943). <P0-S3> He received Oscar nominations for Curtiz's" Yankee Doodle Dandy" in 1942 and Raoul Walsh's fanciful war film" Objective, Burma!" in 1945. <P0-S4> Although Amy directed several shorts and a few features( including" She Had to Say Yes") on his own for Warners, they did n't meet with much success. <P0-S5> George Joseph Amy( October 15, 1903 – December 18, 1986) was an American film editor. <P0-S6> In the 1950s he turned to editing and directing for television. <SEP> <P1-S0> There are two parts of the film: the first part and the second part. <P1-S1> Both parts have the same staff and the same actors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian Rolando Lara Anangonó, nicknamed "Diablito" (Little Devil) (born April 27, 1980 in Quito), is an Ecuadorian footballer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Internationally, he is widely known for co-writing, directing and starring in the 1997 film" Life Is Beautiful", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 71st Oscars Ceremony( the film also won Best Foreign Language Film). <P3-S1> He also portrayed Inspector Clouseau's son in" Son of the Pink Panther"( 1993) and has collaborated with filmmaker Jim Jarmusch on three of his films:" Down by Law"( 1986)," Night on Earth"( 1991) and" Coffee and Cigarettes"( 2003). <P3-S2> Roberto Remigio Benigni( born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Little Devil( original Italian name" Il piccolo diavolo") is a 1988 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni, also starring Walter Matthau, Stefania Sandrelli, Nicoletta Braschi and John Lurie. <P4-S1> In some European countries and in Australia, an English version of the film, with local subtitles, has been screened and circulated in VHS. <P4-S2> In the English version, the voices of the main actors are dubbed by themselves; some scenes may have been filmed in both languages. <SEP> <P5-S0> Kid Nightingale is a 1939 American musical comedy film directed by George Amy and written by Charles Belden and Raymond L. Schrock. <P5-S1> The film stars John Payne, Jane Wyman, Walter Catlett, Edward Brophy, Charles D. Brown, Max Hoffman Jr., and John Ridgely. <P5-S2> The film was released by Warner Bros. on November 4, 1939.
Question: Do both films: Operacja Samum and This Is Life (Film) have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> Vazandar( Marathi:" वजनदार") is a 2016 Indian Marathi language slice of life film directed by Sachin Kundalkar and produced by Vidhi Kasliwal. <P0-S1> The film stars Sai Tamhankar and Priya Bapat in lead roles. <P0-S2> It was released on 11 November 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles K. Gifford is an American banker and businessman. <P1-S1> He is the chairman emeritus of Bank of America having served on its board of directors from 2004 to 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> This Is Life( Danish: Det gælder livet) is a 1953 Danish film directed by Jon Iversen and starring Poul Müller, Lisbeth Movin and Elsebet Knudsen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jon Iversen (1 December 1889 – 17 August 1964) was a Danish stage and film actor and film director. <SEP> <P4-S0> Operacja Samum is a 1999 Polish spy film directed by Władysław Pasikowski, starring Marek Kondrat, Bogusław Linda, and Olaf Lubaszenko. <P4-S1> The film is a fictional account of Operation Simoom, a top secret Polish intelligence operation to withdraw CIA agents before the start of the Persian Gulf War. <SEP> <P5-S0> He made his debut film, Kroll, in 1991, which was honored with the Polish Film Festival prize for his debut and the Special Jury Prize. <P5-S1> Władysław Pasikowski( born 14 June 1959 in Łódź, Poland) is a Polish film director and screenwriter. <P5-S2> Pasikowski is also the author of the science fiction novel" I, GelerthJa, Gelerth"( Zebra)) which in 1993 was nominated for the Janusz A. Zajdel Award.
Question: Do both films Caninabis and Walking The Streets Of Moscow have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> Georgiy Nikolayevich Daneliya(" Giorgi Nikolozis dze Danelia"; 25 August 1930 – 4 April 2019), also known as Giya Daneliya, was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. <P0-S1> He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0> Caninabis is a 1979 Canadian animated short film by Kaj Pindal about a dog's addiction to marijuana while having a brilliant career on the drug squad only to mistaken a farm fertilizer for weed, causing an un- called" bust". <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is a list of film directors from Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walking the Streets of Moscow( translit. <P3-S1> It stars Nikita Mikhalkov, Aleksei Loktev, Yevgeny Steblov and Galina Polskikh. <P3-S2> " Ya shagayu po Moskve"; I walk across Moscow) is a 1964 Soviet film directed by Georgiy Daneliya and produced by Mosfilm studios. <P3-S3> The film also features cameos by four People's Artists of the USSR: Rolan Bykov, Vladimir Basov, Lev Durov, and Inna Churikova. <P3-S4> The famous movie theme, performed by Mikhalkov, was written by the composer Andrei Petrov. <P3-S5> The film, regarded as one of the most characteristic of the Khrushchev Thaw, premiered at the 1964 Cannes Film Festival and won a prize for the work of cameraman Vadim Yusov, best known for his subsequent collaboration with Andrei Tarkovsky. <SEP> <P4-S0> Heat( stylized as" ЖАRА") is a 2006 Russian teen romantic comedy loosely based on the" Walking the Streets of Moscow", directed by and produced by Fyodor Bondarchuk. <P4-S1> " Heat" along with" Wolfhound" became one of the most expensive Russian films in 2006. <P4-S2> Additionally, its budget was one third as compared to the advertising campaign. <SEP> <P5-S0> Kaj Gøtzsche Pindal( December 1, 1927 in Copenhagen, Denmark – June 28, 2019 in Ontario, Canada) was a Danish- born Canadian animator and animation educator who worked at the National Film Board of Canada( NFB) beginning in 1957, and created such works as the Academy Award- nominated" What on Earth!"( 1967, co-directed with Les Drew) and the 1988 NFB short" Peep and the Big Wide World" as well as the television series of the same name.
Question: Do both films, Ghost Ship (1952 Film) and Tic Tac (Film), have the directors who are from the same country?

<P0-S0> Despite the same titles, the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film. <P0-S1> Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton. <P0-S2> This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play, called' L'Angoisse'. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matt Osterman( born May 27, 1978 in Rhinelander, Wisconsin) is an American independent filmmaker. <P1-S1> He wrote and directed the films" Ghost from the Machine 400 Days", and" Hover". <P1-S2> He resides in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tic Tac is a Swedish thriller film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 31 October 1997, directed by Daniel Alfredson and written by Hans Renhäll, about various people involved in small crime during one day and night in Stockholm. <P2-S1> The film won the Guldbagge Award for best film and was Sweden's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but failed to be nominated. <P2-S2> Some critics have called the film" a Swedish" Pulp Fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew Clayton Long( born May 18, 1980) is an American actor. <P3-S1> He is best known for his roles in the television series" Jack& Bobby"( 2004 – 2005), and the films" Ghost Rider"( 2007) and" Sydney White"( 2007). <SEP> <P4-S0> Sewell was born in London, England, and was educated at Marlborough College. <P4-S1> He directed more than 30 films during his career, starting with" Morgenrot"( 1933) and ending with" Burke& Hare"( 1971). <P4-S2> Vernon Campbell Sewell( 4 July 1903 – 21 June 2001) was a British film director, writer, producer and, briefly, an actor. <P4-S3> He worked chiefly in B-movies, some of which were, according to the BFI Screenonline," well above the usual cut -price standards of film- making at this level." <P4-S4> He was married to the actress Joan Carol. <P4-S5> Vernon Sewell died on 21 June 2001 in Durban, South Africa, at age 97. <SEP> <P5-S0> Hans Daniel Björn Alfredson( born 23 May 1959 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish film director who is best known for directing film versions of two parts of the" Millennium Trilogy The Girl Who Played with Fire" and" The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest". <P5-S1> At the 29th Guldbagge Awards he won the award for Best Screenplay and was nominated for Best Director for the film" The Man on the Balcony". <P5-S2> His latest film is" Blackway" starring Anthony Hopkins, Julia Stiles and Ray Liotta. <P5-S3> He is the older brother of Tomas Alfredson( director of" Let the Right One In" and" Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy") and the son of Hasse Alfredson.
Question: Do both Defying Gravity (2008 film) and The Story of a Maid films have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> He was the writer, director, cinematographer, and editor for the film" Red Gold", a social crime drama about the illegal organ trade. <P0-S1> " Red Gold" was shown at various international film festivals and profiled in New Jersey Stage, and premiered at the Garden State Film Festival in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on April 5, 2014. <P0-S2> Michael Keller is an American independent filmmaker. <P0-S3> It won" Best International Thriller" at the 2014 Manhattan Film Festival, and received a" rave" review by" Film Threat". <SEP> <P1-S0> David M. Ewalt( born 1976) is an American journalist and author. <P1-S1> Ewalt is the author of the books" Of Dice and Men: The Story of Dungeons& Dragons and The People Who Play It"( 2013) and" Defying Reality: The Inside Story of the Virtual Reality Revolution"( 2018). <SEP> <P2-S0> It was accepted into eleven film festivals and won four awards. <P2-S1> Defying Gravity is a 2008 independent film directed by Michael Keller and produced by Balancing Act Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Khamsa is a 2008 film. <SEP> <P4-S0> The son of a German father and a Jewish mother, he was born in St. Pauli, the poorest part of Hamburg. <P4-S1> Reinhold Schünzel (7 November 1888 – 11 November 1954) was a German actor and director, active in both Germany and the United States. <P4-S2> Despite being Jewish, Schünzel was allowed by the Nazis to continue making films for several years until he eventually left to live abroad. <SEP> <P5-S0> It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin. <P5-S1> The film's sets were designed by the art directors Karl Machus and Oscar Friedrich Werndorff. <P5-S2> It was shot in Vienna. <P5-S3> The Story of a Maid( German: Der Roman eines Dienstmädchens) is a 1921 Austrian- German silent drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Liane Haid, Otto Tressler and Erika Glässner.
Question: Are director of film The Spenders and director of film Hairpins (film) from the same country?

<P0-S0> Fred Niblo( born Frederick Liedtke; January 6, 1874 – November 11, 1948) was an American pioneer film actor, director and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brian Johnson( born 1939 or 1940) is a British designer and director of film and television special effects. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Spenders is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by Jack Conway and starring Claire Adams, Robert McKim and Joseph J. Dowling. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rachel Feldman( born August 22, 1954) is an American director of film and television and screenwriter of television films. <SEP> <P4-S0> Jack Ryan Conway (July 17, 1887 – October 11, 1952) was an American film director and film producer, as well as an actor of many films in the first half of the 20th century. <SEP> <P5-S0> A surviving print is held in a private collection. <P5-S1> Hairpins is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Fred Niblo.
Question: Do both films 1 A Minute and Murali Krishnudu have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> Kodi Ramakrishna( 23 July 1949 – 22 February 2019) was an Indian film director and writer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema, and a few Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi films. <P0-S1> Other notable works of Rama Krishna are Social problem films; such as," Ankusham"( 1989)," 20va Shatabdam"( 1990)," Bharat Bandh"( 1991), and" Sathruvu"( 1991). <P0-S2> He directed Spy films; such as, Gudachari No.1( 1983), and" Gudachari 117"( 1989). <P0-S3> Ramakrishna has directed supernatural Fantasy films; such as," Ammoru"( 1995)," Devi"( 1999)," Devullu"( 2000)," Devi Putrudu"( 2001)," Anji"( 2004), and" Arundhati"( 2009) which won ten state Nandi Awards, and two Filmfare Awards South, and became the second highest grossing Telugu film for that year. <P0-S4> In 2012, he directed Industry Hits Managamma Gari Manavadu and Muddula Mavayya, he received the state Raghupathi Venkaiah Award for his contribution to Telugu cinema. <P0-S5> One of the prolific film director in Telugu, Kodi Ramakrishna has directed a wide range of films, in a variety of genres such as drama films;" Intlo Ramayya Veedilo Krishnayya"( 1982)," Mangamma Gari Manavadu"( 1984)," Thalambralu"( 1986)," Aahuthi"( 1987)," Bharatamlo Bala Chandrudu"( 1988)," Station Master"( 1988)," Muddula Mavayya"( 1989)," Maa Aavida Collector"( 1996)," Pelli"( 1997), and" Dongaata"( 1997). <SEP> <P1-S0> Namrata Singh Gujral( born February 26, 1976) is an American director, producer and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> It is based on her own life and the lives of other women who suffered from cancer. <P2-S1> 1 a Minute is a 2010 American docudrama film written and directed by Indian American actress Namrata Singh Gujral. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Albert Henry( November 10, 1914 – August 10, 1982) was an American actor who worked in both films and television. <SEP> <P4-S0> It stars Akkineni Nagarjuna, Rajani in the lead roles and music composed by K. V. Mahadevan. <P4-S1> The film was recorded as a" Super Hit" at the box office. <P4-S2> Murali Krishnudu is a 1988 Telugu drama film produced by S. Gopal Reddy under the Bhargav Art Productions banner and directed by Kodi Ramakrishna. <SEP> <P5-S0> Charles K. Gifford is an American banker and businessman. <P5-S1> He is the chairman emeritus of Bank of America having served on its board of directors from 2004 to 2016.
Question: Do both directors of films Under the Sky of Paris and Night of the Creeps have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Jeanne Marie Spicuzza is an American actress, director and writer. <P0-S1> She is best known for her work on the films" Night Rain The Scarapist Field Day" and more. <SEP> <P1-S0> He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930- 1960. <P1-S1> Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are" La BanderaPépé le MokoLittle World of Don CamilloPaniqueVoici le temps des assassins" and. <P1-S2> Jean Renoir called him, a" great technician,[ a] rigorist, a poet". <P1-S3> Julien Duvivier( 8 October 1896, in Lille – 29 October 1967, in Paris) was a French film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and on location around the city. <P2-S1> Under the Sky of Paris( French: Sous le ciel de Paris) is a 1951 French drama film directed by Julien Duvivier. <P2-S2> The film's sets were designed by the art director René Moulaert. <P2-S3> The song of the same name, later recorded by Édith Piaf and others, was written for this film by Hubert Giraud( music) and Jean Dréjac( lyrics). <P2-S4> In the film it was sung by Jean Bretonnière. <SEP> <P3-S0> Under the Sky of Spain( Spanish: Bajo el cielo de España) is a 1953 Mexican- Spanish drama film directed by Miguel Contreras Torres and starring Gustavo Rojo and Marisa de Leza. <SEP> <P4-S0> The film is an earnest attempt at a B movie and an homage to the genre. <P4-S1> While the main plot of the film is related to zombies, the film also mixes in takes on slashers and alien invasion films. <P4-S2> Night of the Creeps is a 1986 American science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Fred Dekker in his feature directorial debut, starring Jason Lively, Jill Whitlow, and Tom Atkins. <P4-S3> " Night of the Creeps" did not perform well at the box office, but it developed a cult following. <SEP> <P5-S0> He contributed the story ideas for" House"( 1986) and" Ricochet"( 1991), and also directed and co-wrote" RoboCop 3" with Frank Miller. <P5-S1> Fred Dekker( born April 9, 1959) is an American screenwriter and film director best known for his cult classic horror comedy films" Night of the Creeps" and" The Monster Squad"( written with Shane Black). <P5-S2> One of his earliest movies was a short film he made in college titled" Starcruisers", directed in the early 1980s.
Question: Which film has the director who died later, My Wife Theresa or Call Northside 777?

<P0-S0> The picture parallels a true story of a Chicago reporter who proved that a man in prison for murder was wrongly convicted 11 years before. <P0-S1> The names of the real wrongly convicted men were Majczek and Marcinkiewicz for the murder of Chicago Traffic Police Officer William D. Lundy. <P0-S2> Stewart stars as the persistent journalist and Richard Conte plays the imprisoned Frank Wiecek. <P0-S3> Call Northside 777 is a 1948 reality- based film noir directed by Henry Hathaway and starring James Stewart. <P0-S4> Wiecek is based on Joseph Majczek, who was wrongly convicted of the murder of a Chicago policeman in 1932, one of the worst years of organized crime during Prohibition. <SEP> <P1-S0> He directed more than 90 films between 1934 and 1978. <P1-S1> Arthur Maria Rabenalt( 25 June 1905 – 26 February 1993) was an Austrian film director. <P1-S2> His 1958 film" That Wo n't Keep a Sailor Down" was entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival. <P1-S3> Two years later, his 1960 film" Big Request Concert" was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> My Wife is a Gangster 3 is a 2006 Korean film. <P2-S1> It is a sequel to" My Wife is a Gangster 2". <P2-S2> This movie, however bearing the" My Wife is a Gangster" title, has little to no relation to the previous movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Hathaway( March 13, 1898 – February 11, 1985) was an American film director and producer. <P3-S1> He is best known as a director of Westerns, especially starring Randolph Scott and John Wayne. <P3-S2> He directed Gary Cooper in seven films. <SEP> <P4-S0> My Wife Theresa is a 1942 German comedy film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Elfie Mayerhofer, Hans Söhnker and Rolf Weih. <SEP> <P5-S0> Richard Rober( May 14, 1910 – May 26, 1952) was an American film actor known for his rugged roles in films. <P5-S1> He came to Hollywood from Broadway, where he featured in several productions, including" Oklahoma!" <P5-S2> He went on to appear in many B-movies and film noir- type films including" Call Northside 777"( 1948)( his first film)," Sierra"( 1950), and" The Well"( 1951). <P5-S3> Rober died in an auto accident in 1952 at age 42.
Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Law Of The Lawless (1963 Film) or The Prosecutor Hallers?

<P0-S0> He made a number of films for Robert L. Lippert. <P0-S1> William F. (Francis) Claxton (October 22, 1914 - February 11, 1996) was an American film and television producer, editor and director. <P0-S2> He also directed and produced episodes of "Bonanza", the NBC-TV series "Little House on the Prairie", and also directed episodes of the NBC-TV series "Father MurphyThe RiflemanThe Twilight ZoneFame", and "The High Chaparral". <SEP> <P1-S0> It was the French- language version of the German film" The Other" based on the play" Der Andere" by Paul Lindau. <P1-S1> The two films were made at the same studio in Berlin, with Wiene beginning work on the French version immediately after finishing the German film. <P1-S2> The Prosecutor Hallers( French: Le procureur Hallers) is a 1930 French drama film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Jean- Max, Colette Darfeuil and Suzanne Delmas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Law of the Lawless is a lost 1923 American silent drama film directed by Victor Fleming. <SEP> <P3-S0> Law of the Lawless is a 1964 American Technicolor and Techniscope Western film directed by William F. Claxton and satrring Dale Robertson and Yvonne de Carlo and William Bendix. <SEP> <P4-S0> Robert Wiene (27 April 1873 – 17 July 1938) was a film director of the silent era of German cinema. <P4-S1> He is particularly known for directing the German silent film "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" and a succession of other expressionist films. <P4-S2> Wiene also directed a variety of other films of varying styles and genres. <P4-S3> Following the Nazi rise to power in Germany, Wiene, who was of Jewish descent, fled into exile. <SEP> <P5-S0> The Other is a 1930 German drama film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Fritz Kortner, Käthe von Nagy and Heinrich George. <P5-S1> It was based on the 1893 play" Der Andere" by Paul Lindau. <P5-S2> A French- language version <P5-S3> " The Prosecutor Hallers" was shot by Wiene immediately afterwards in the same Berlin studio, but with different actors.
Question: Which film whose director is younger, Drummer Of Vengeance or The Female: Seventy Times Seven?

<P0-S0> He wrote for 21 films between 1969 and 1992. <P0-S1> Mario Gariazzo (4 June 1930 – March, 2002) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. <P0-S2> He also directed 18 films between 1962 and 1992. <P0-S3> He was born in Biella, Italy and died in Rome, Italy at age 71. <P0-S4> Gariazzo is known to horror film fans for directing "The Eerie Midnight Horror Show" in 1974, and "White Slave" in 1985. <P0-S5> He also directed the 1978 Italian science fiction film "Eyes Behind The Stars". <P0-S6> He worked with Klaus Kinski, Ivan Rassimov, Richard Harrison, Ray Lovelock, Martin Balsam and other genre stars. <SEP> <P1-S0> Drummer of Vengeance( also known as" Day of JudgmentDoomsday" and" An Eye for an Eye") is a 1971 Italian Spaghetti Western film written and directed by Mario Gariazzo and starring Ty Hardin, Rossano Brazzi and Craig Hill. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seven Times Seven is a 1968 Italian crime comedy caper directed by Michele Lupo and starring Gastone Moschin. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Female: Seventy Times Seven is a 1962 Argentine drama film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson. <P3-S1> It was entered into the 1962 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Angel of Vengeance – The Female Hamlet is a 1977 Turkish drama film directed by Metin Erksan. <P4-S1> It was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. <SEP> <P5-S0> He debuted in 1947 with the short" El muro". <P5-S1> Leopoldo Torre Nilsson( 5 May 1924 – 8 September 1978), also known as Leo Towers and as Babsy, was an Argentine film director, producer and screenwriter. <P5-S2> His mother was an Argentinian citizen of Swedish descent. <P5-S3> His uncle was cinematographer Carlos Torres Ríos( 1898 – 1956). <P5-S4> Torre Nilsson's first full- length film," El crimen de Oribe"( 1950), was an adaptation of Adolfo Bioy Casares's novel" El perjurio de la nieve". <P5-S5> In 1954 he directed" Días de odio", based on Jorge Luis Borges's short story" Emma Zunz". <P5-S6> In 1956 he directed" Graciela", based on Carmen Laforet's novel" Nada", winner of Nadal Literary Prize 1944. <P5-S7> He also directed films about icons of Argentine history and culture:" Martín Fierro"( 1968), about the main character of Argentina's national poem;" El Santo de la Espada"( 1970), about General José de San Martín; and( 1971), about Martín Miguel de Güemes. <P5-S8> His 1973 film" Los siete locos" won the Silver Bear at the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival. <P5-S9> Torre Nilsson was married to writer Beatriz Guido, whose work served as inspiration and who worked alongside him in many of his scripts. <P5-S10> He is acknowledged as the first Argentine film director to be critically acclaimed outside the country, making Argentina's film production known in important international festivals. <P5-S11> He died of cancer in his native Buenos Aires in 1978, at the age of 54.
Question: Which film has the director who was born earlier, Calling The Tune or Cosmopolis (Film)?

<P0-S0> Reginald Denham (10 January 1894 – 4 February 1983) was an English writer, theater and film director, actor and film producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Hodges (28 July, 1821 - 23 April 1891) was an early blackface minstrel entertainer, who wrote or popularized the song Buffalo Gals, published by him in 1844 under the title 'Lubly Fan'. <P1-S1> There is some dispute as to whether he composed the tune or adapted a traditional air. <SEP> <P2-S0> He is one of the principal originators of what is commonly known as the body horror genre, with his films exploring visceral bodily transformation, infection, technology and the intertwining of the psychological with the physical. <P2-S1> In the first third of his career he explored these themes mostly through horror and science fiction films such as" Scanners"( 1981) and" Videodrome"( 1983), although his work has since expanded beyond these genres. <P2-S2> Cronenberg's films have polarized critics and audiences alike; he has earned critical acclaim and has sparked controversy for his depictions of gore and violence. <P2-S3> " The Village Voice" called him" the most audacious and challenging narrative director in the English- speaking world". <P2-S4> David Paul Cronenberg( born March 15, 1943) is a Canadian filmmaker, writer, and actor. <P2-S5> His films have won numerous awards, including, for" Crash", the Special Jury Prize at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival, a unique award that is distinct from the Jury Prize as it is not given annually, but only at the request of the official jury, who in this case gave the award" for originality, for daring and for audacity". <SEP> <P3-S0> Calling the Tune was a 1936 British musical drama film directed by Reginald Denham and Thorold Dickinson and starring Adele Dixon, Sally Gray and Sam Livesey. <P3-S1> It was based on a play written by the Irish MP and novelist, Justin Huntly McCarthy first published in 1913. <P3-S2> It was made at Ealing Studios The film's sets were designed by the art director R. Holmes Paul. <SEP> <P4-S0> Abhishek Saxena is an Indian Bollywood and Punjabi film director who directed the movie Phullu. <P4-S1> The Phullu movie was released in theaters on 16 June 2017, in which film Sharib Hashmi is the lead role. <P4-S2> Apart from these, he has also directed Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi film. <P4-S3> This film was screened in cinemas in 2014. <SEP> <P5-S0> It is based on the novel of the same name by Don DeLillo. <P5-S1> Cosmopolis is a 2012 drama- thriller film written, produced, and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Robert Pattinson in the lead with Paul Giamatti, Samantha Morton, Sarah Gadon, Mathieu Amalric, Juliette Binoche, Jay Baruchel and Kevin Durand. <P5-S2> On 25 May 2012, the film premiered in competition for the Palme d' Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, drawing mixed early critical reactions. <P5-S3> The film was released in Canada on 8 June 2012, and began a limited release in the United States on 17 August 2012 by e One Films. <P5-S4> It is Cronenberg's first foray into script writing since 1999's" eXistenZ".
Question: Do director of film The Four Seasons (1981 Film) and director of film Léon Morin, Priest have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Jean-Pierre Melville (born Jean-Pierre Grumbach; 20 October 1917 – 2 August 1973) was a French filmmaker. <P0-S1> While with the French Resistance during World War II, he adopted the nom de guerre Melville as a tribute to his favorite American author, Herman Melville. <P0-S2> He kept it as his stage name once the war was over. <P0-S3> Spiritual father of the French New Wave, he influenced the new generation of filmmakers in Asia (John Woo, Ringo Lam, Johnnie To, Takeshi Kitano), in Europe (Aki Kaurismäki, Rainer Werner Fassbinder), and in America (Michael Mann, Walter Hill, Quentin Tarantino, William Friedkin, Jim Jarmusch). <SEP> <P1-S0> Belmondo was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor. <P1-S1> It is based on the 1952 Prix Goncourt-winning novel "The Passionate Heart" ( <P1-S2> Léon Morin, Priest  is a 1961 film directed and scripted by Jean-Pierre Melville, and starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Emmanuelle Riva. <P1-S3> French: " <P1-S4> Léon Morin, prêtre") by Béatrix Beck. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hanro Smitsman, born in 1967 in Breda( Netherlands), is a writer and director of film and television. <SEP> <P3-S0> A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he played Hawkeye Pierce in the war television series "M*A*S*H" (1972–1983). <P3-S1> He has had recurring roles on television programs such as "The West Wing", and "30 Rock", and has appeared in films such as "Same Time, Next Year" (1978), "The Four Seasons" (1981), "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989), "Flirting With Disaster" (1996), "Bridge of Spies" (2015), and "Marriage Story" (2019). <P3-S2> In 2004, Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in "The Aviator". <P3-S3> He is also known as Uncle Pete in Louis C.K.'s Peabody Award winning tragicomedy web series "Horace and Pete". <P3-S4> Alan Alda (born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, comedian, and author. <SEP> <P4-S0> Rachel Feldman( born August 22, 1954) is an American director of film and television and screenwriter of television films. <SEP> <P5-S0> It draws its title from the four concerti whose music Antonio Vivaldi composed, of which, along with other Vivaldi compositions, its music score consists. <P5-S1> The Four Seasons is a 1981 American romantic comedy film written and directed by and starring Alan Alda, which co-stars Carol Burnett, Len Cariou, Sandy Dennis, Rita Moreno, Jack Weston, and Bess Armstrong. <P5-S2> The film spawned a short-lived CBS series in 1984 produced by Alda.
Question: Do both films Rainbow's Sunset and The Todd Killings have the directors from the same country?

<P0-S0> Barry Shear( March 23, 1923 in New York City – June 13, 1979 in Los Angeles) was an American film director and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles K. Gifford is an American banker and businessman. <P1-S1> He is the chairman emeritus of Bank of America having served on its board of directors from 2004 to 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Based on the success of" Yojimbo", Kurosawa's next film," Sanjuro"( 1962), was altered to incorporate the lead character of this film. <P2-S1> In both films, the character wears a rather dilapidated dark kimono bearing the same family" mon". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Todd Killings is a 1971 psychological thriller directed by Barry Shear and starring Robert F. Lyons, Richard Thomas, Belinda Montgomery, and Barbara Bel Geddes. <P3-S1> It is based on the true crimes of serial killer Charles Schmid in the 1960s. <SEP> <P4-S0> The movie is an official entry to the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival, and bagged 11 awards, making it MMFF 2018's big winner .. <P4-S1> Rainbow's Sunset is a 2018 Filipino family drama LGBT- themed film directed by Joel Lamangan, starring Eddie Garcia, Tony Mabesa and Gloria Romero. <SEP> <P5-S0> His award- winning films includes" The Flor Contemplacion StorySidhiDeathrowHubogAishte Imasu 1941 Blue Moon" and" Mano Po". <P5-S1> On August 19, 2008, Lamangan directed his first indie movie" Walang Kawala" produced by DMV Entertainment. <P5-S2> It stars Polo Ravales and Joseph Bitangcol, with the special participation of Jean Garcia. <P5-S3> Joel also directs" Obra" and will soon start shooting Desperadas <P5-S4> 2. <P5-S5> He started production for the next Sine Novela:" Una Kang Naging Akin" starring Angelika dela Cruz, Wendell Ramos, and Maxene Magalona. <P5-S6> Joel Lamangan( born September 21, 1952) is a Filipino film director, television director and actor. <P5-S7> In 2013 Elections he ran as congressman for Cavite's 1st District under the Lakas- CMD/ United Nationalist Alliance/ Partido Magdalo. <P5-S8> However he backed out in the race. <P5-S9> In 2013, Lamangan was named as the artistic director of Gantimpala Theater Foundation. <P5-S10> Lamangan will direct an original musical titled" Katipunan: Mga Anak ng Bayan" and it will star actors Sandino Martin and Anna Fegi. <P5-S11> The show toured in August and September 2013 around provinces of Manila to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Philippine hero, Andres Bonifacio. <P5-S12> Lamangan is a member of the international Order of DeMolay from Baja Chapter, Cavite City. <P5-S13> He was conferred with the highest honor being a DeMolay to the rank of Legion of Honor last November 14, 2015, by the Grand Master Victor Antonio T. Espejo of the Supreme Council Order of DeMolay Philippines for outstanding leadership in his field of endeavor, for service to humanity, for success in fraternal life, including adult service to the Order of DeMolay. <P5-S14> The Supreme Council Order of DeMolay is an appendant body of Freemasonry.
Question: Are the directors of both films The House on the Dune (1952 film) and Miami Rhapsody from the same country?

<P0-S0> David Frankel( born April 2, 1959) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> It was a remake of the 1934 film of the same title, which was in turn based on the 1932 novel" The House on the Dune" by Maxence Van Der Meersch. <P1-S1> The film's sets were designed by Maurice Colasson. <P1-S2> The House on the Dune( French: La maison dans la dune) is a 1952 French drama film directed by Georges Lampin and starring Ginette Leclerc, Jean Chevrier and Roger Pigaut. <SEP> <P2-S0> The House on the Dune( French: La maison dans la dune) is a 1934 French drama film directed by Pierre Billon and starring Pierre Richard- Willm, Madeleine Ozeray and Thomy Bourdelle. <P2-S1> It is based on the 1932 novel" The House on the Dune" by Maxence Van Der Meersch. <P2-S2> In 1952 the film was remade. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miami Rhapsody is a 1995 American romantic comedy film starring Sarah Jessica Parker, Gil Bellows, Antonio Banderas, Mia Farrow, Paul Mazursky, Kevin Pollak, Barbara Garrick, and Carla Gugino. <P3-S1> It was written, co-produced and directed by David Frankel in his feature directorial debut, with music composed by Mark Isham. <SEP> <P4-S0> George Armitage( born 1942) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. <P4-S1> He got his start as part of the stable of up- and- coming filmmakers who broke into the business through Roger Corman's New World Pictures. <P4-S2> He is most well known as the director of the films" Miami Blues" and" Grosse Pointe Blank". <SEP> <P5-S0> Georges Lampin( 14 October 1901 – 8 May 1979) was a French actor and film director. <P5-S1> He directed twelve films between 1946 and 1963.