Question: How many people with the same name that new students were once called by others live in the country that borders Peru on the east?

<P0-S0> In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. <P0-S1> For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. <P0-S2> In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. <P0-S3> The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism". <SEP> <P1-S0> Peru ( (listen); Spanish: Perú [peˈɾu]; Quechua: Piruw Republika [pʰɪɾʊw]; Aymara: Piruw Suyu [pɪɾʊw]), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú ), is a country in western South America. <P1-S1> Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.Peruvian territory was home to several ancient cultures. <P1-S2> Ranging from the Norte Chico civilization in the 32nd century BC, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five cradles of civilization, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in pre-Columbian America, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 4th millennia BCE. <P1-S3> It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P2-S1> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P2-S2> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P2-S3> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P2-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <SEP> <P3-S0> the western edge of the oklahoma panhandle is out of alignment with its texas border. <P3-S1> the oklahoma/new mexico border is actually 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the texas line. <P3-S2> the border between texas and new mexico was set first as a result of a survey by spain in 1819. it was then set along the 103rd meridian. <P3-S3> in the 1890s, when oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques, it was discovered that the texas line was not set along the 103rd meridian. <P3-S4> surveying techniques were not as accurate in 1819, and the actual 103rd meridian was approximately 2.2 miles to the east. <P3-S5> it was much easier to leave the mistake as it was than for texas to cede land to new mexico to correct the original surveying error. <P3-S6> the placement of the oklahoma/new mexico border represents the true 103rd meridian. <SEP> <P4-S0> the symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the u.s. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). <P4-S1> the sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the new world from the 16th to the 19th centuries. <P4-S2> these spanish pesos or dollars were minted in spanish america, namely in mexico city, potosí, bolivia; and lima, peru. <P4-S3> the p and the s eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to $.