Question: What was the nationality of the novelist for whom the Gaskell Memorial Tower and King's Coffee House is a memoral?  

<P0-S0> Pakistan has several official national symbols including a historic document, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes. <P0-S1>  The symbols were adopted at various stages in the existence of Pakistan and there are various rules and regulations governing their definition or use. <P0-S2>  The oldest symbol is the Lahore Resolution, adopted by the All India Muslim League on 23 March 1940, and which presented the official demand for the creation of a separate country for the Muslims of India. <P0-S3>  The Minar-e-Pakistan memorial tower which was built in 1968 on the site where the Lahore Resolution was passed. <P0-S4>  The national flag was adopted just before independence was achieved on 14 August 1947. <P0-S5>  The national anthem and the state emblem were each adopted in 1954. <P0-S6>  There are also several other symbols including the national animal, bird, flower and tree. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tom King's Coffee House (later known as Moll King's Coffee House) was a notorious establishment in Covent Garden, London in the mid-18th century. <P1-S1>  Open from the time the taverns shut until dawn, it was ostensibly a coffee house, but in reality served as a meeting place for prostitutes and their customers. <P1-S2>  By refusing to provide beds, the Kings ensured that they never risked charges of brothel-keeping, but the venue was nevertheless a rowdy drinking den and a favourite target for the moral reformers of the day. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, ("née" Stevenson; 29 September 1810 – 12 November 1865), often referred to as Mrs Gaskell, was an English novelist, biographer, and short story writer. <P2-S1>  Her novels offer a detailed portrait of the lives of many strata of Victorian society, including the very poor, and are of interest to social historians as well as lovers of literature. <P2-S2>  Her first novel, "Mary Barton", was published in 1848. <P2-S3>  Gaskell's "The Life of Charlotte Brontë", published in 1857, was the first biography of Brontë. <P2-S4>  Some of Gaskell's best known novels are "Cranford" (1851–53), "North and South" (1854–55), and "Wives and Daughters" (1865). <SEP> <P3-S0>  As originally built, it had the triple function of being council offices, a coffee house, and a memorial to the novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, a former resident of the town who is often known as Mrs Gaskell. <P3-S1>  The building was designed by Richard Harding Watt with assistance from W. Longworth, and was opened in 1907. <P3-S2>  Its design incorporates features of many styles of architecture, and has not been praised by all critics. <P3-S3>  Incorporated on the tower are two depictions of Mrs Gaskell, a stone bust and a bronze relief. <P3-S4> The Gaskell Memorial Tower and King's Coffee House are in King Street, Knutsford, Cheshire, England. <P3-S5>  The building is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. <P3-S6>  The building is owned by Knutsford Town Council but since the early 1970s it has been used as a restaurant.