Question: Which college was founded first, Berea College or Tufts University?

<P0-S0> Tufts University is a private research university incorporated in the municipality of Medford, Massachusetts, United States. <P0-S1>  Tufts College was founded in 1852 by Christian Universalists who worked for years to open a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. <P0-S2>  Charles Tufts donated the land for the campus on Walnut Hill, the highest point in Medford, saying that he wanted to set a "light on the hill". <P0-S3>  The name was changed to Tufts University in 1954, although the corporate name remains "the Trustees of Tufts College". <P0-S4>  For more than a century, Tufts was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s. <P0-S5>  Tufts is a charter member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC). <P0-S6>  In 2017, the university accepted 14.8% of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 21,101. <P0-S7>  In 2016, it was ranked 27th nationally and 156th internationally by "U.S. News & World Report". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated. <P1-S1> Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. <P1-S2>  It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington. <P1-S3>  Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tufts OpenCourseWare (OCW) project, is a web-based publication of educational material from a number of Tufts University courses, providing open sharing of free, searchable, high-quality course content to educators, students, and self-learners throughout the global community. <P2-S1>  The Tufts OCW initiative encourages the publication and free exchange of course materials on the World Wide Web. <P2-S2>  First launched in June 2005, Tufts OCW provides materials with strong representation from Tufts’ health sciences schools, some of which are equivalent to textbooks in depth. <P2-S3>  All materials on the Tufts OCW site are accessible at any time, free of charge. <P2-S4>  As Tufts OCW is not a distance learning program, no registration, applications, prerequisites, or fees are required and no credit is granted. <SEP> <P3-S0> The history of Tufts University, originally Tufts College, can be traced back to 1847 when the Universalist Church set up convention for the creation of a university for the parish. <P3-S1>  In 1852, the college was established when Boston businessman Charles Tufts donated 20 acres of land to the church to establish the college. <P3-S2>  It is the second oldest college that was founded in the Boston area. <P3-S3>  . <P3-S4>  During the 19th century the college grew. <P3-S5>  The official college seal, bearing the motto Pax et Lux (Peace and Light) was adopted in 1857. <P3-S6>  The school colors of brown and blue were selected in 1876. <P3-S7>  Tufts' mascot became Jumbo when P.T. Barnum gave a natural history museum to the university.