winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which heavy metal band released As Ugly as They Wanna Be which is a parody of 2 Live Crew's 1989 album?

<P0-S0> 2 Live Crew is an American hip-hop group from Miami, Florida. <P0-S1>  They caused considerable controversy with the sexual themes in their work, particularly on their 1989 album "As Nasty As They Wanna Be". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released in 1991. <P1-S1> As Ugly as They Wanna Be is an EP by the American heavy metal band Ugly Kid Joe. <P1-S2>  The title of the album is a parody of 2 Live Crew's 1989 album "As Nasty As They Wanna Be". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sports Weekend: As Nasty As They Wanna Be, Pt. 2 is the sixth album overall and fifth studio album by the 2 Live Crew (released in 1991) and the sequel of "As Nasty As They Wanna Be". <P2-S1>  A clean version was released later that same year titled Sports Weekend: As Clean As They Wanna Be Part II and was the sequel of "As Clean As They Wanna Be". <P2-S2>  This would be the last studio album by all original members of the 2 Live Crew. <SEP> <P3-S0> Live in Concert is the fifth album by rap group, 2 Live Crew. <P3-S1>  This was 2 Live Crew's first and only Live album, and was also the only 2 Live Crew release under the Effect subsidiary label of Luke Records, a move that was deemed necessary for the company to be able to release additional 2 Live Crew material outside of their distribution deal with Atlantic Records, which was signed in 1990 – the same year they released "Banned In The U.S.A..
Question: Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range was first constructed for the an event where how many records were broken?

<P0-S0> Lieutenant-General Sir Sadul Singh (7 September 1902 – 25 September 1950) was the last reigning Maharaja of Bikaner from 2 February 1943 to 30 March 1949, continuing as Head of the House of Bikaner and holding the title of Maharaja of Bikaner until his death. <P0-S1>  The eldest surviving son of General Sir Ganga Singh, Sir Sadul Singh had, for the thirty years leading up to his succession, been serving in many important posts for his father. <P0-S2>  He had been a Page of Honour at the coronation of King George V and had attended him at the durbar in Delhi. <P0-S3>  In 1919, Sir Sadul was present at the Paris Peace Conference and attended the 1924 meeting of the League of Nations. <P0-S4>  He served as Chief Minister of Bikaner from 1920 to 1925 and fought in the Second World War in Persia, the Middle East and Burma. <P0-S5>  As the time for Indian independence drew near, Sir Sadul was among the first princes to accede to the Dominion of India, which he did on 7 August 1947. <P0-S6>  On 30 March 1949, Sir Sadul merged Bikaner into the United State of Greater Rajasthan, and died in London a year later, aged 48. <P0-S7>  His eldest son, Maharaja Dr. Karni Singh became the head of Bikaner throne, holding the title in pretense. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Spread over 72 acres, it is situated on South Delhi ridges in the backdrop of Adilabad Fort, near the historic Tughlaqabad Fort to its North and Surajkund Lake to its South West. <P1-S1>  It was first constructed for the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi, and later rebuild altogether for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. <P1-S2>  It was named after Dr. Karni Singh who won the silver medal at the 38th World Shooting Championships at Cairo in 1962 and was the first shooter to be awarded the Arjuna Award in 1961. <P1-S3>  The reconstruction work started on 25 October 2008 and the project was completed at a cost of Rs. 150 crore in 13 months. <P1-S4> Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range is a shooting range in New Delhi. <P1-S5>  It was dedicated to the nation on 31 January 2010 by Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maharaja Karni Singh (21 April 1924 – 6 September 1988) also known as Dr Karni Singh, was from 1950 the last Maharaja of Bikaner State to hold the title of Maharaja of Bikaner, officially, till 1971, when the privy purse and all the royal titles were abolished by the Republic of India. <P2-S1>  He was also a politician, serving as a member of the Lok Sabha for twenty-five years, from 1952 to 1977, and an international clay pigeon and skeet champion. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 9th Asian Games were held from November 19, 1982, to December 4, 1982, in Delhi, India. <P3-S1>  74 Asian and Asian Games records were broken at the event. <P3-S2>  This was also the first Asiad to be held under the aegis of the Olympic Council of Asia.
Question: What nationality were the ancestors of the congresswoman who introduced WEEA?

<P0-S0> Latin Americans (Spanish: "latinoamericanos" , Portuguese: "latino-americanos" , French: "latino-américains" ) are the citizens of the Latin American countries and dependencies. <P0-S1>  Latin American countries are multi-ethnic, home to people of different ethnic and national backgrounds. <P0-S2>  As a result, some Latin Americans don't take their nationality as an ethnicity, but identify themselves with both their nationality and their ancestral origins. <P0-S3>  Aside from the indigenous Amerindian (aka Native American) population, all Latin Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries. <P0-S4>  Latin America has the largest diasporas of Spaniards, Portuguese, Black Africans, Italians, Lebanese and Japanese in the world. <P0-S5>  The region also has large German (second largest after the United States), French, Chinese and Jewish diasporas. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Women's Educational Equity Act (WEEA) of 1974 is one of the several landmark laws passed by the United States Congress outlining federal protections against the gender discrimination of women in education. <P1-S1>  Introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Congresswoman Patsy Mink of Hawaiʻ i, the legislation was conceived and drafted by Arlene Horowitz, a staff assistant to the education subcommittee on which Mink served. <P1-S2>  WEEA was enacted as Section 513 of P.L. 93-380. <P1-S3>  WEEA was intended to combat sex-role stereotyping in elementary and secondary schools. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations (BALANCE) Act of 2003 is a bill that would amend Title 17 of the United States Code, "to safeguard the rights and expectations of consumers who lawfully obtain digital entertainment." <P2-S1>  The bill was proposed in the 108th Congress as H.R. 1066 by Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren (D-CA). <P2-S2>  In the 109th Congress, the bill was reintroduced and is numbered H.R. 4536. <P2-S3>  It has not been introduced into the 110th Congress. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Mink was a third generation Japanese American and member of the Democratic Party. <P3-S1> Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink (竹本 まつ , Takemoto Matsu , December 6, 1927 – September 28, 2002) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Hawaii. <P3-S2>  She also was the Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs.
Question: What is the Kissin U singer known for in the Guiness World Records book?

<P0-S0>  Her career began at the age of 3 with several television commercial appearances. <P0-S1>  Cosgrove's film debut came in 2003, when she appeared as Summer Hathaway in "School of Rock". <P0-S2> Miranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. <P0-S3>  She appeared in a number of minor television roles over several years before coming to prominence as Megan Parker on the Nickelodeon television series "Drake & Josh". <P0-S4>  In 2007, she landed the role of Carly Shay, the lead character on the Nickelodeon teen sitcom "iCarly", on which she starred until 2012. <P0-S5>  As of May 2010, Cosgrove earned $180,000 per episode of "iCarly", making her the second-highest-paid child star on television, and in 2012 was listed in the "Guinness World Records" as the highest paid child actress. <P0-S6>  Cosgrove also voiced Margo in the animated film "Despicable Me" (2010) and its sequels. <P0-S7>  In 2016, she starred as Shea Moore on the short-lived NBC sitcom "Crowded". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Cosgrove co-wrote the song with Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke; the latter also co-produced it with Ammo. <P1-S1>  The album's only single, it was released on 7" vinyl and Cassette tape format on March 22, 2010, and to mainstream radio on May 11, 2010. <P1-S2>  The single was later released in Australia in early July. <P1-S3>  The single is Cosgrove's first official musical release, after making several soundtrack appearances for some of her shows and films, such as "iCarly" and the 2009 animated comedy film, "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs". <P1-S4> "Kissin U" is a song by American recording artist Miranda Cosgrove from her debut studio album, "Sparks Fly". <P1-S5>  It also made an appearance on the 2010 compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music! <P1-S6>  35" <SEP> <P2-S0> Sparks Fly is the debut studio album by American actress and pop singer Miranda Cosgrove. <P2-S1>  The plans for the album were first announced in July 2008, and the album was released by Columbia Records on April 27, 2010 as a standard edition and a deluxe edition and Epic Records in India and Italy. <P2-S2>  The album has been preceded by its lead single, "Kissin U" which was co-written by Cosgrove, Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke, who produced it with HitmanKTI, and was released on March 22, 2010. <P2-S3>  The album sold 36,000 copies in its first week, making its peak No. 8 on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> <P3-S0> "French Kissin" (also known as "French Kissin in the USA") is a 1986 song recorded by the American singer Debbie Harry. <P3-S1>  Released in 1986, it was the first single to be taken from her album "Rockbird". <P3-S2>  The song was written by Chuck Lorre, who would later create a series of hit sitcoms.
Question: Harrods Creek, Louisville merged with what most populous county in Kentucky in 2003?

<P0-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 741,096. <P0-S1>  It is the most populous county in Kentucky and is more than twice as large as the second most populous, Fayette. <P0-S2>  The county was formed in 1780 and named for future President Thomas Jefferson, who was Governor of Virginia at the time. <P0-S3> Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. <SEP> <P1-S0> Otter Creek Outdoor Recreation Area (formerly Otter Creek Park) is a 2,600 acre (11 km²) riverfront park in Meade County, Kentucky. <P1-S1>  The park is located near Muldraugh and Fort Knox, along State Highway 1638, near U.S. 31W. <P1-S2>  Although it is located outside Louisville, the park was long operated by the city of Louisville and, after the 2003 merger of the city and Jefferson County, Louisville Metro Government. <P1-S3>  Both entities attempted to give or sell the park to Meade County and the Commonwealth of Kentucky at various times over the years, most recently in 2004. <P1-S4>  The park closed in 2009 and reopened in 2011. <P1-S5>  It is now operated by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harrods Creek is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky centered near Harrods Creek at the intersection of River Road and Wolf Pen Branch Road. <P2-S1>  Formerly an unincorporated community, it was designated a neighborhood of Louisville when the city merged with Jefferson County in 2003. <P2-S2>  It is roughly bordered by the Ohio River to the west and US 42 to the east. <P2-S3>  Its ZIP code is 40027. <SEP> <P3-S0> Salem County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. <P3-S1>  Its western boundary is formed by the Delaware River and it has the eastern terminus of the Delaware Memorial Bridge, connecting to New Castle, Delaware. <P3-S2>  Its county seat is Salem. <P3-S3>  The county is part of the Delaware Valley area. <P3-S4>  As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 63,436, making it the state's least populous county, representing a 4.0% decrease from the 66,083 enumerated at the 2010 Census, in turn increasing by 1,798 (+2.8%) from the 64,285 counted in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the state's least populous county. <P3-S5>  The most populous place was Pennsville Township, with 13,409 residents at the time of the 2010 Census. <P3-S6>  Lower Alloways Creek Township covers 72.46 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality.
Question: Which woman's magazine was published first, the Australian Woman's Mirror or Woman's Viewpoint?

<P0-S0> The Woman's Viewpoint was a woman's magazine founded in Texas in 1923 and published by Florence M. Sterling. <P0-S1>  The magazine was progressive and ran from 1923 to 1927. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australian Woman's Mirror, was an Australian weekly women's magazine published by "The Bulletin" magazine in Sydney, between 1924 and 1961. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maria Korp (born Maria Matilde; 14 January 1955 – 5 August 2005) was an Australian woman reported missing for four days and later found, barely alive, in the boot of her car on 13 February 2005. <P2-S1>  She spent a short time in a coma before emerging into a state of post coma unresponsiveness. <P2-S2>  She became the centre of a controversy in Australia during 2005. <P2-S3>  Depending upon their viewpoint, persons characterised the controversy as being about euthanasia or about human rights and protecting people with disabilities. <P2-S4>  On 26 July 2005 Victoria's Public Advocate, Julian Gardner, announced that the feeding tube to Maria Korp would cease to be used for providing artificial nutrition and hydration, that palliative care would be implemented and that she was expected to die within 7–14 days. <P2-S5>  Korp died on 5 August 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Catherine Helen Spence (31 October 1825 – 3 April 1910) was a Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician, leading suffragist, and Georgist. <P3-S1>  In 1897 she became Australia's first female political candidate after standing (unsuccessfully) for the Federal Convention held in Adelaide. <P3-S2>  Called the "Greatest Australian Woman" by Miles Franklin and given the nomenclature of "Grand Old Woman of Australia' on her eightieth birthday, Spence was commemorated on the Australian five-dollar note issued for the Centenary of Federation of Australia.
Question: For what other platform besides television did the actor who voiced a role in the animated DC Comics universe also voice roles for?

<P0-S0> Justice League Unlimited (JLU) is an American animated television series that was produced by Warner Bros. <P0-S1>  Animation and aired on Cartoon Network. <P0-S2>  "JLU" debuted on July 31, 2004 on Toonami and ended with the episode aired May 13, 2006. <P0-S3>  Featuring a wide array of superheroes from the DC Comics universe, and specifically based on the Justice League superhero team, it is a direct sequel to the previous "Justice League" animated series. <P0-S4>  It was also the final series set in the long-running DC animated universe, which started with "" in 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> Legion of Super-Heroes in the 31st Century is a DC Comics comic book based on the Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  Animation-produced TV series "Legion of Super-Heroes" airing since fall 2006 on The CW, which in turn is based on the original DC super-team of the same name appearing in various DC titles since 1958. <P1-S2>  The comic is set in the DC Animated Universe as opposed to the mainstream DC Comics Universe, in which the original Legion exists; but, like the TV series, features stylized versions of characters from the original Legion. <P1-S3>  The comic is written by J. Torres, with art by Chynna Clugston-Flores. <P1-S4>  The series ran for twenty issues. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Supergirl" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the "Superman" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El). <P2-S1>  The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons. <P2-S2>  In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series. <P2-S3>  For its first season, "Supergirl" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series "MADtv", and has had an extensive voice acting career, with major roles spanning animated series "Justice League"/"Justice League Unlimited", "Futurama", "Samurai Jack", "Static Shock", and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends". <P3-S1> Phillip "Phil" LaMarr (born January 24, 1967) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and impressionist. <P3-S2>  He has also done voices for video games such as "" and "", "", the "Jak and Daxter" series, "Darksiders", "Final Fantasy XII", "inFAMOUS", and "Dead Island".
Question: Patrick Stewart plays which character in the film series based on the comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby?

<P0-S0> Doom 2099 (Victor Von Doom) is a fictional anti-hero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  The character was primarily featured in the Marvel 2099 series "Doom 2099". <P0-S2>  The character is based on Doctor Doom, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. <P0-S3>  The series was written by John Francis Moore for its first two years, and by Warren Ellis for its third. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sif is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The character is depicted commonly in association with the superhero Thor. <P1-S2>  Based on the Norse goddess Sif, she was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in "Journey Into Mystery" #102 (March 1964). <P1-S3>  As an Asgardian warrior and lover of Thor, Sif often accompanies Thor into battle. <P1-S4>  She has also battled alongside Balder, who has developed an unrequited attraction to her, as she never shows affection for anyone but Thor and certain individuals who have proved worthy to wield his hammer, Mjolnir, such as the noble alien warrior Beta Ray Bill and the mortal Eric Masterson. <P1-S5>  Sif has appeared in various media adaptations of Thor, including the 2011 Marvel Cinematic Universe film "Thor", its 2013 sequel "", and the television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", in which she is portrayed by Jaimie Alexander. <SEP> <P2-S0> X-Men is an American superhero film series based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, who originally appeared in a series of comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  20th Century Fox obtained the film rights to the characters in 1994, and after numerous drafts, Bryan Singer was hired to direct "X-Men" (2000) and its sequel, "X2" (2003), while Brett Ratner directed "" (2006). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for his roles as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in the "Star Trek: The Next Generation" franchise and as Professor Charles Xavier in the "X-Men" film series. <P3-S1> The following is a list of theatre, film, and television credits for English actor Patrick Stewart. <P3-S2>  He has also been the voice of Avery Bullock on "American Dad! <P3-S3> " since 2005. <P3-S4>  He won a Grammy Award in 1996 and is also a Tony, Emmy, and Golden Globe nominee.
Question: What former Governor of Santa Cruz won after a runoff was canceled?

<P0-S0> The Presidency of Néstor Kirchner began on May 25, 2003, when he became President of Argentina. <P0-S1>  He was the Governor of Santa Cruz during the 2003 general election, he was elected second to Carlos Menem but became president when Menem refused to go for a required runoff election. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Turnout was 78.2%. <P1-S1>  No one presidential candidate gained enough votes to win outright, but the scheduled runoff was canceled when first-round winner Carlos Menem pulled out, handing the presidency to runner-up Néstor Kirchner. <P1-S2> Argentina held presidential and parliamentary elections on Sunday, April 27, 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mike Rotkin is a former lecturer in community studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz, long-term city council member and the ex-mayor of Santa Cruz, California (mayor as of November 2009, the mayoral post of Santa Cruz passing yearly to a councilmember selected by a majority of other councilmembers). <P2-S1>  A former motorcycle mechanic with a Ph.D. in the History of Consciousness, he first ran for city council on a protest campaign as a "socialist-feminist" in 1979, taking first place among voters at a time when Santa Cruz was more Republican than Democrat. <P2-S2>  He has taught Marxist theory at UC Santa Cruz for over 40 years, while serving six terms as city councilman, including five terms as mayor, longer than anyone in the city's history. <P2-S3>  During his more than 20 years in city government, city spending on social services and programs increased from $80,000 a year in 1979 to $2 million by 2000. <P2-S4>  While he has also served as president of the UCSC teachers' union, he has recently been criticized by some as taking conservative positions on various issues affecting the economic development of the city, including labor issues. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jorge Cepernic Dam, formerly known as La Barrancosa Dam, is a concrete-face rock-fill dam being built on the Santa Cruz River about 115 km west of Puerto Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. <P3-S1>  It is named after the former governor of Santa Cruz Jorge Cepernic. <P3-S2>  A consortium led by China's Gezhouba Group was awarded the contract to build the Jorge Cepernic Dam and the Néstor Kirchner Dam upstream in August 2013. <P3-S3>  The consortium will also fund the construction. <P3-S4>  Both dams are expected to cost nearly US$4.8 billion. <P3-S5>  It will be built by the firm "Electroingeniería", led by Osvaldo Acosta and Gerardo Ferreyra. <P3-S6>  The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and its power station will have an installed capacity of 600 MW.
Question: Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for the soundtrack album from Monty Python's Life of Brian?

<P0-S0> Python Night was an evening of Monty Python related programmes broadcast on BBC2 on 9 October 1999, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the first broadcast of "Monty Python's Flying Circus". <P0-S1>  It featured newly written sketches, three documentaries and a screening of "Monty Python's Life of Brian". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is perhaps the first modern Israeli folk song in the Hebrew language that has become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and "bar/bat mitzvah" celebrations. <P1-S1>  The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun and it was composed in 1915 in Ottoman Palestine, when Hebrew was being revived as a spoken language for the first time in almost 2,000 years (since the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE). <P1-S2>  For the first time, Jews were being encouraged to speak Hebrew as a common language, instead of Yiddish, Arabic, Ladino, or other regional Jewish languages. <P1-S3> "Hava Nagila" (Hebrew: הבה נגילה‎ , "Havah Nagilah", "Let us rejoice") is an Israeli folk song traditionally sung at Jewish celebrations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monty Python's The Meaning of Life is the third and final soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1983 alongside their last film. <P2-S1>  Billed as "The only soundtrack album to be introduced by "live" fish! <P2-S2>  (apart from some copies of 'Shane')", it consists of sketches and songs from the film, with a few links performed by Michael Palin and a brief appearance from Terry Gilliam. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It contains scenes from the film interrupted by linking sections performed by Eric Idle and Graham Chapman, who also acted as producers following an aborted attempt at a soundtrack album by Michael Palin. <P3-S1> Monty Python's Life of Brian is the second soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1979 alongside the film of the same name. <P3-S2>  The album opens with a brief rendition of "Hava Nagila" on Scottish bagpipes, which had earlier been considered for use in a scene later cut from the film.
Question: Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 556 U.S. 163 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case about the former crown lands of the Hawaiian monarchy, the Court, in an opinion by which Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and has served on the court since January 31, 2006?

<P0-S0> Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. <P0-S1>  He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Court, in an opinion by Justice Samuel Alito, ruled unanimously that the state had the power to sell the lands free of encumbrances. <P1-S1> Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 556 U.S. 163 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case about the former crown lands of the Hawaiian monarchy, and whether the state's right to sell them was restricted by the 1993 Apology Resolution. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States heard on appeal from the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico whether Puerto Rico may by statute vest in a political party the power to fill an interim vacancy in the Puerto Rico Legislature. <P2-S1>  The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico held that such a procedure did not violate the United States Constitution, and the US Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. <P2-S2>  The case was of some interest to close followers of the Court as it featured the one and only return of former associate justice, Abe Fortas, now in private practice, at oral argument on behalf of the appellee. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930. <P3-S1>  Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his "clear and present danger" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of "Schenck v. United States", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States. <P3-S2>  Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history. <P3-S3>  He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus.
Question: Who did the warchief Red Cloud defeat in the Powder River War?

<P0-S0> Henry Beebee Carrington (March 2, 1824 – October 26, 1912) was a lawyer, professor, prolific author, and an officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War and in the Old West during Red Cloud's War. <P0-S1>  A noted engineer, he constructed a series of forts to protect the Bozeman Trail, but suffered a major defeat at the hands of the warchief Red Cloud. <SEP> <P1-S0> Red Cloud (Lakota: Maȟpíya Lúta) (1822 – December 10, 1909) was one of the most important leaders of the Oglala Lakota. <P1-S1>  He led from 1868 to 1909. <P1-S2>  One of the most capable Native American opponents that the United States Army faced in its mission to subdue the western territories, he led a successful campaign in 1866–1868 known as Red Cloud's War over control of the Powder River Country in northeastern Wyoming and southern Montana. <P1-S3>  The largest action of the war, the Fetterman Fight (with 81 men killed on the US side), was the worst military defeat suffered by the US on the Great Plains until the Battle of the Little Bighorn ten years later. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fort C. F. Smith was a military post established in the Powder River country by the United States Army in Montana Territory on August 12, 1866, during Red Cloud's War. <P2-S1>  Established by order of Col. Henry B. Carrington, it was one of five forts proposed to protect the Bozeman Trail against the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), who saw the trail as a violation of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie . <P2-S2>  The fort was abandoned in 1868 and burned by the Sioux under Red Cloud. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The war was fought over control of the western Powder River Country in present north-central Wyoming. <P3-S1>  This grassland, rich in buffalo, was traditionally Crow Indian land, but the Lakota had recently taken control. <P3-S2> Red Cloud's War (also referred to as the Bozeman War or the Powder River War) was an armed conflict between the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Northern Arapaho on one side and the United States in Wyoming and Montana territories from 1866 to 1868. <P3-S3>  The Crow tribe held the treaty right to the disputed area, according to the major agreement reached at Fort Laramie in 1851. <P3-S4>  All involved in "Red Cloud's War" were parties in that treaty.
Question: Alice Costandina "Dina" Titus is considered to be what?

<P0-S0>  Incumbent Governor Kenny Guinn could not run due to term limits. <P0-S1> The 2006 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006. <P0-S2>  Republican Congressman Jim Gibbons defeated Democratic State Senator Dina Titus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ingraham was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 5, 1887. <P1-S1>  She was daughter of Henry Titus Shotwell and Alice Wyman (Gardner) Shotwell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julia Flavia (13 September 64 – 91) was the daughter and only child to Emperor Titus from his second marriage to the well-connected Marcia Furnilla. <P2-S1>  Her parents divorced when Julia was an infant, due to her mother's family being connected to the opponents of Roman Emperor Nero. <P2-S2>  In 65, after the failure of the Pisonian conspiracy, the family of Marcia Furnilla was disfavored by Nero. <P2-S3>  Julia's father, Titus considered that he didn't want to be connected with any potential plotters and ended his marriage to Marcia Furnilla. <P2-S4>  Julia was raised by her father. <P2-S5>  Julia had been born in Rome and Titus conquered Jerusalem on Julia's sixth birthday. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alice Costandina "Dina" Titus (born May 23, 1950) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for 2=nd
Question: Masakatsu Ueda is a MMA fighter who is a blue belt under the martial artist who teaches which two disciplines?

<P0-S0> Midnight Blue Belt is a belt worn in some Korean martial arts to signify that the wearer has attained "dan" rank, which translates to a degree holder. <P0-S1>  This belt is most commonly seen in the Korean martial arts of tang soo do and soo bahk do, where it is often used in place of the more common black belt. <P0-S2>  Its origin lies in Hwang Kee, who used it to denote "dan" holders in the Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan. <P0-S3>  In tang soo do, black is viewed as a colour that does not become darker, and thus signifies an end (death), whereas midnight blue represents more positive concepts, such as the element of Water. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He currently teaches shoot wrestling and jiu-jitsu, and is the president of the Japanese Confederation of Jiu-Jitsu. <P1-S1>  He competed in Shooto, a proto-MMA promotion; as well as Vale Tudo Japan 1995, where he was outweighed by every opponent in the tournament. <P1-S2>  Despite this, and despite suffering a severe eye injury in the first bout, Nakai managed to make it to the finals where he lost to Rickson Gracie. <P1-S3>  Nakai is a legend of Shooto by many fighters and fans. <P1-S4> Yuki Nakai (中井祐樹 , Nakai Yūki ) is a retired Japanese mixed martial artist and Shooter. <P1-S5>  He is the founder of the Paraestra Shooto Gym and coaches fighters such as PRIDE and DREAM stand out Shinya Aoki, who also earned his A-Class Shoot wrestler's rank and his BJJ black belt from Nakai. <SEP> <P2-S0> Masakatsu Ueda (born December 21, 1977) is a professional Japanese mixed martial artist who currently competes in the bantamweight division (known as featherweight in Shooto) for Shooto where he is the former Featherweight champion. <P2-S1>  He is a blue belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Yuki Nakai. <P2-S2>  Ueda won the vacant title after defeating Koetsu Okazai on March 28, 2008, by Unanimous Decision at Shooto's Back To Our Roots 8 show. <P2-S3>  Ueda was also a college level wrestler in Japan where holds a win over fellow mixed martial artist and Japanese Superstar Norifumi Yamamoto, better known as "Kid" Yamamoto. <P2-S4>  Ueda has also won many national titles in Combat Wrestling. <P2-S5>  He also won the All Japan Shooto Grappling championship, and both A and B class Shooto Rookie Tournaments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guy Mezger (born January 1, 1968) is an American martial artist, who competed in professional combat sports including full contact karate, kickboxing, and boxing, but is most recognized as a mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter. <P3-S1>  Mezger retired from professional competition on January 25, 2005. <P3-S2>  He is associated with Lion's Den and runs their school in Dallas. <P3-S3>  Mezger was a champion in mixed martial arts in two different promotions, the UFC and Pancrase. <P3-S4>  He holds wins over Tito Ortiz, Masakatsu Funaki, Yuki Kondo, Semmy Schilt, and Minoru Suzuki.
Question: The Swan of Catania was taught by what Italian composer?

<P0-S0> The Province of Catania (Italian: "Provincia di Catania" ; Sicilian: "Pruvincia di Catania" ) was a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in southern Italy. <P0-S1>  Its capital was the city of Catania. <P0-S2>  It was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Catania starting from 4 August 2015. <P0-S3>  The province had a total population of 1,054,778. <SEP> <P1-S0> Catania Cathedral (Italian: "Duomo di Catania; Cattedrale di Sant'Agata" ), dedicated to Saint Agatha, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. <P1-S1>  It was the seat of the Bishops of Catania until 1859, when the diocese was elevated to an archdiocese, and since then has been the seat of the Archbishops of Catania. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Among his students were Vincenzo Bellini and Saverio Mercadante. <P2-S1> Giovanni Furno (Capua, January 1, 1748 – Naples , June 20, 1837) was an Italian composer and famous music teacher. <P2-S2>  He was unanimously considered the best teacher in Naples. <P2-S3>  His primer on partimenti, called "Easy, short, and plain method of the first and essential rules for the accompaniment of unfigured partimenti" was an extremely popular textbook and was reprinted many times. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (] ; 3 November 1801 – 23 September 1835) was an Italian opera composer, who was known for his long-flowing melodic lines for which he was named "the Swan of Catania".
Question: Who was the first illustrator for a comic book character later assigned to Carlo Pagulayan?

<P0-S0> Tek Jansen is a fictional character featured on "The Colbert Report" and in a comic book series published by Oni Press. <P0-S1>  Jansen originated as a recurring joke in the form of a supposed self-published science fiction novel on the "Report", reportedly as a parody of Bill O'Reilly's 1998 novel, "Those Who Trespass". <P0-S2>  The character later appeared on the show in a series of animated shorts entitled "Stephen Colbert Presents Stephen Colbert's Alpha Squad 7: A Tek Jansen Adventure", with Jansen voiced by Stephen Colbert, and in 2007 became the protagonist of a five-part comic series. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of "The Incredible Hulk" (May 1962). <P1-S1>  In his comic book appearances, the character is both the Hulk, a green-skinned, hulking and muscular humanoid possessing a vast degree of physical strength, and his alter ego Bruce Banner, a physically weak, socially withdrawn, and emotionally reserved physicist, the two existing as personalities independent and resenting of the other. <P1-S2> The Hulk is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Pagulayan began his career in the comics business with a 3-page sequential for Dark Horse Comics, written by Doug Petrie, to aid the victims of the 9-11 attacks, and as a tribute to the fallen World Trade Center Twin Towers (2001). <P2-S1>  He has since had assignments from a few publishers, including "Elektra" and "The Incredible Hulk" for Marvel Comics. <P2-S2> Carlo Pagulayan (born June 24, 1978) is a freelance Filipino comic book artist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dyesebel (] ) is a popular mermaid character in the Philippines. <P3-S1>  The comic book character was originally conceived by the Filipino comic book illustrator, Mars Ravelo and drawn by Elpidio Torres. <P3-S2>  "Dyesebel" is a prominent character in Philippine cinema and television. <P3-S3>  It was first serialized in Pilipino Komiks in 1952-53, and was later adapted into the big screen that same year. <P3-S4>  The film was produced under Manuel Vistan Productions, Inc. and released through Premiere Productions. <P3-S5>  It was directed by Gerardo 'Gerry' De Leon.
Question: Which star from the European version of Jersey Shore was on Ex on the Beach?

<P0-S0> Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. <P0-S1>  The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey. <P0-S2>  Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore. <P0-S3>  The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011. <P0-S4>  The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012. <P0-S5>  The fifth-season finale aired on March 15, 2012. <P0-S6>  On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season. <P0-S7>  On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the "Jersey Shore" would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4. <P0-S8>  The series finale aired on December 20, 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series concluded on 8 March 2016 after eight episodes. <P1-S1>  The group of cast members for this series include "Geordie Shore" star Scotty T, and "Judge Geordie" guest Lewis Good. <P1-S2> The fourth series of "Ex on the Beach", a British television programme, began airing on 19 January 2016 on MTV. <P1-S3>  Star of "Magaluf Weekender" Jordan Davies also made his return to the series having appeared during the third series, as well as Megan McKenna from the previous series. <P1-S4>  The series was filmed in Portugal. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was first broadcast on 24 May 2011, and is the British version of the American show "Jersey Shore". " <P2-S1> Geordie" is the regional nickname and dialect given to the people of the Tyneside area in north-east England, and is closely associated with the city of Newcastle and its environment where the show is set. <P2-S2>  Despite this, the show includes cast members from various parts of North East England as well as one from Italy. <P2-S3> Geordie Shore is a British reality television series broadcast on MTV and based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louisa Bojesen (] ) is a Danish-American financial journalist who worked for CNBC Europe television in London for 17 years. <P3-S1>  She was most recently a co-host of the channel's European version of "Street Signs", reporting on global financial markets. <P3-S2>  In addition, Bojesen reported for CNBC (U.S.), CNBC Asia, NBC and MSNBC. <P3-S3>  She co-anchored "Squawk Box Europe" with Geoff Cutmore and Steve Sedgwick and anchored "European Closing Bell" until its final show on December 18, 2015. <P3-S4>  Bojesen co-anchored the European version of "Street Signs" until her departure from CNBC Europe on April 28, 2017.
Question: What institute in Washington D.C. is Bryan Douglas Caplan an adjunct scholar for?

<P0-S0> Arnold Kling (born 1954) is an American economist, scholar, and blogger known for his writings on EconLog, an economics blog, along with Bryan Caplan and David R. Henderson. <P0-S1>  Kling now has his own blog, askblog which sports the motto: "taking the most charitable views of those who disagree." <P0-S2>  The "ask" in askblog apparently stands for "Arnold S. Kling." <P0-S3>  He is an Adjunct Scholar for the Cato Institute and is affiliated with the Mercatus Center. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert L. Bradley Jr. (born June 17, 1955) is CEO and founder of the Institute for Energy Research, and the author of several books on energy economics. <P1-S1>  He is also an adjunct scholar of the Cato Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute in Washington, D.C. and a visiting fellow of the Institute of Economic Affairs in London. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In July 1976, the name was changed to the Cato Institute. <P2-S1> The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded as the Charles Koch Foundation in 1974 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the conglomerate Koch Industries. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University, research fellow at the Mercatus Center, adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute, and frequent contributor to Freakonomics as well as publishing his own blog, EconLog. <P3-S1>  He is a self-publicized economic libertarian. <P3-S2>  The bulk of Caplan's academic work is in public economics, especially public choice theory. <P3-S3> Bryan Douglas Caplan (born April 8, 1971) is an American economist.
Question: Which tennis player is from Europe, Virginia Ruano Pascual or Andy Roddick?

<P0-S0> Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player from the US. <SEP> <P1-S0> Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but Suarez retired from the sport on September 1, 2007, and only Ruano Pascual competed that year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes. <P2-S1>  Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. <P3-S1>  She was born in Madrid, Spain.
Question: Oleanna is a 1994 drama film starring an American actor who has appeared in summer what?

<P0-S0>  His film career has been built mostly on his appearances in small, independent films, though he has also appeared in summer action films. <P0-S1> William Hall Macy Jr. (born March 13, 1950) is an American actor, screenwriter, teacher and theatre director. <P0-S2>  Macy has described himself as "sort of a Middle American, WASPy, Lutheran kind of guy... Everyman". <SEP> <P1-S0> Oleanna is a 1994 drama film written and directed by David Mamet based on his play "Oleanna" and starring William H. Macy and Debra Eisenstadt. <P1-S1>  The film was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead. <SEP> <P2-S0> The War is a 1994 drama film directed by Jon Avnet and starring Elijah Wood, Kevin Costner, and Mare Winningham. <P2-S1>  It is a coming of age tale set in Mississippi in the 1970s. <P2-S2>  The film gained Wood a young actor's award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allison Smith (born December 9, 1969) is an American actress, singer, writer and director, best known for her work on television as Mallory O'Brien in Aaron Sorkin's Emmy Award-winning NBC drama "The West Wing" and for starring on Broadway in the title role "Annie". <P3-S1>  She also played the role of Jennie Lowell on the 1980s Emmy Award winning sitcom "Kate & Allie". <P3-S2>  In addition to starring in "Annie", Smith has also appeared on stage in a host of other roles, including a part in the original Broadway production of "Evita" (alongside Patti Lupone and Mandy Patinkin), a starring role in the Los Angeles premiere production of David Mamet's "Oleanna", and supporting roles in Peter Parnell's "QED" (opposite Alan Alda), and the musical "The Education Of Randy Newman", in which she played Randy Newman's first wife. <P3-S3>  Smith, who has appeared in over 100 telivison episodes, received rave reviews for her chilling performance in the pilot of "The Closer".
Question: Are both Print and National Journal periodicals?

<P0-S0> Print, A Quarterly Journal of the Graphic Arts was a limited edition quarterly periodical begun in 1940 and continued under different names up to the present day as Print, a bimonthly American magazine about visual culture and design. <SEP> <P1-S0> National Journal is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research for government and business leaders. <P1-S1>  It publishes daily journalism covering politics and public policy and is led by President Kevin Turpin and Editor-in-Chief Stephen G. Smith. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (雑誌記事索引, "Japanese Periodicals Index"), often called Zassaku in short, is a searchable database of scholarly articles in Japanese. <P2-S1>  The database, produced by the National Diet Library (NDL) in 1948, catalogs selected articles from NDL's extensive collection of periodicals. <P2-S2>  The database was created for the purpose of facilitating scholastic research in providing citation information. <P2-S3>  Scholarly journals, specialized magazines, institutional periodical publications and general-interest magazines are included in the database from all areas of academic interest: humanities, social sciences, science and technology, and medical sciences, including pharmacology. <P2-S4>  Approximately 10,000 periodicals and more than 6,660,000 articles are currently registered in Zasshi Kiji Sakuin. <P2-S5>  It is updated every two weeks. <P2-S6>  Zasshi Kiji Sakuin's extensive coverage of periodicals provides an excellent bibliography of research and publications in Japan, which may not necessarily appear in non-Japanese journals of Japanese studies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Atlantic Media is an American print and online media company owned by David G. Bradley and based in the Watergate in Washington, D.C. The company publishes several prominent news magazines and digital publications including "The Atlantic," "Quartz", "Government Executive", "Defense One" and those belonging to its National Journal Group subsidiary: "National Journal", "The Hotline", "National Journal Daily" (previously known as "Congress Daily"), and "Technology Daily". <P3-S1>  The National Journal Group also publishes books and directories, the most known of which is the biennial "Almanac of American Politics".