winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which league does the team, where Alan McNeill played for in Oldham, compete in?

<P0-S0> Oldham Athletic Association Football Club (nicknamed Latics) is a professional association football club based in the town of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. <P0-S1>  The team compete in League One, the third tier of English football, and play home matches at Boundary Park. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Halsall (born 17 November 1940) was an association football goalkeeper who played in The Football League for Blackpool and Oldham Athletic. <P1-S1>  He moved to Wigan Athletic in 1964, making 150 appearances for the club in the Cheshire League. <P1-S2>  He made a further three appearances in the inaugural Northern Premier League season before leaving the club in 1969. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert McNeill (c. 1868 in Glasgow, Scotland – 19??) <P2-S1>  was a Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland as a full back. <P2-S2>  He made his Sunderland debut against Burnley on 8 September 1894 in a 3–0 win at Newcastle Road. <P2-S3>  McNeill played for Sunderland during 1894-1901 and won an English Football League Championship medal in 1895. <P2-S4>  He also won the 1894/95 World Championship with Sunderland, scoring 2 goals at the final. <P2-S5>  He left Sunderland to sign for Greenock Morton in 1901, after making 141 league appearances with no goals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alan A. McNeill (born August 16, 1945 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a former professional footballer, who played for Crusaders, Middlesbrough, Huddersfield Town, Oldham Athletic, Stockport County, Witton Albion and Macclesfield Town
Question: Glentham is situated on the road that passes through what three English counties?

<P0-S0> The County Championship Plate, also known as Bill Beaumont Division 2, is an annual rugby union competition in England between teams representing English counties. <P0-S1>  It was formed in 2002 as the County Championship Shield (a competition which is now played by tier 3 sides) - changing to its current name by 2010. <P0-S2>  The Plate is contested for by second tier teams in the RFU County Championship. <P0-S3>  The top eight counties are split into two regions of four teams, north and south, and play for the Bill Beaumont Cup. <P0-S4>  The same format is used for the Plate with each team playing one or two home games and the top teams in each group meeting in the final to be held at Twickenham Stadium along with other county divisional finals. <P0-S5>  There is also a system of promotion/relegation between this tier and top tier, with the two finalists moving to their respective regional groups in division one, where they replace the two bottom teams. <P0-S6>  Currently there is no relegation to tier 3 although in recent years Surrey have moved up after winning three Shield competitions in a row and Leicestershire moved up after winning the 2015 Shield final. <P0-S7>  From 2010 the County Championship Plate involves counties that are only able to select players from clubs at level five and below. <SEP> <P1-S0> The A631 is a road running from Sheffield, South Yorkshire to Louth, Lincolnshire in England. <P1-S1>  The road has many towns on its route including Rotherham, Maltby, Gainsborough and Market Rasen. <P1-S2>  It passes through the counties of South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire. <P1-S3>  It is mostly single road throughout its length but has some stretches of dual carriageway as well. <P1-S4>  The road is approximately 65 mi long. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is situated on the A631, 6 mi west from Market Rasen, and 2 mi east from Caenby Corner and the A15. <P2-S1> Glentham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S2>  The village includes the hamlet of Caenby. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2015 County Championship Shield was the 11th version of the annual English rugby union County Championship, organized by the RFU for the tier 3 English counties. <P3-S1>  Each county drew its players from rugby union clubs from the fifth tier and below of the English rugby union league system. <P3-S2>  The counties were divided into three pools of four teams each, based roughly on regional lines, with the winner of each group plus the best runner-up going through to the semi-finals, with the winners of those games meeting in the final held at Twickenham Stadium. <P3-S3>  At the moment there is no promotion or relegation out of or into the County Championship Shield, although the 2014 champions Surrey moved up into tier 2, having won the competition three years in a row.
Question: Science in History is a four-volume book by a scientist born on which day ?

<P0-S0>  It was the first comprehensive attempt to analyse the reciprocal relations of science and society throughout history. <P0-S1>  It was originally published in London by Watts. <P0-S2> Science in History is a four-volume book by scientist and historian John Desmond Bernal, published in 1954. <P0-S3>  There were three editions up to 1969 an. <P0-S4>  It was republished by MIT Press in 1971 and is still in print. <SEP> <P1-S0> A History of the University in Europe is a four-volume book series on the history and development of the European university from the medieval origins of the institution until the present day. <P1-S1>  The series was directed by the European University Association and published by Cambridge University Press between 1992 and 2011. <P1-S2>  The volumes consist of individual contributions by international experts in the field and is considered the most comprehensive and authoritative work on the subject to date. <P1-S3>  It has been fully or partly translated into several languages. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Desmond Bernal FRS ( ; 10 May 1901 – 15 September 1971) was a scientist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography in molecular biology. <P2-S1>  He published extensively on the history of science. <P2-S2>  In addition, Bernal was a political supporter of Communism and wrote popular books on science and society. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Provincial Geographies of India was a four-volume book series which was published between 1913-23 by the Cambridge University Press under the editorship of Thomas Henry Holland.
Question: Mashkoor Ali Khan was one of the primary living masters of a gharana who was concerned with perfect intonation of what?

<P0-S0>  As the grandson of Ustad Abdul Karim Khan he is a descendant of the gharana's family lineage. <P0-S1> Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan is an Indian classical singer, teacher, and one of the primary living masters of the Kirana gharana musical style. <P0-S2>  He was educated by his father, the sarangi player Ustad Shakoor Khan, a major sarangi player of the 20th century and a student of Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kirana Gharana is one of the most prolific Hindustani khyal gharanas, and is concerned foremost with perfect intonation of notes (swara) or "sur". <SEP> <P2-S0> Arshad Ali Khan is an Indian classical singer and teacher of Kirana Gharana. <P2-S1>  He descends from the family lineage of Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan and Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, who are deemed as the founders of Kirana Gharana. <P2-S2>  He got education in music from his maternal uncles Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan and Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan, the primary masters of Kirana Gharana musical style. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johar Ali Khan is a Classical Indian violinist. <P3-S1>  He is the son and disciple of the Late Ustad Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, one of the greatest violin genius. <P3-S2>  He belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur. <P3-S3>  He is the only living classical violinist from Patiala Gharana after his father - late Ustatd Gohar Ali Khan. <P3-S4>  His grandfather was Ustad Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana, who has produced a number of great musicians like Bade Fateh Ali Khan, Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Hamid Ali Khan.
Question: During what war was Nina Ulyanenko an air ace?

<P0-S0> Francis Dawson-Paul (18 February 1916 – 30 July 1940) was a fighter ace in the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy during the Second World War. <P0-S1>  He was seconded to the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain, serving with No. 64 Squadron RAF. <P0-S2>  Between 1 and 25 July he shot down seven and a half German aircraft before being shot down himself over the English Channel. <P0-S3>  Taken prisoner by the crew of a German E-boat he died of his wounds five days later. <P0-S4>  In those 24 days of combat he became the first naval air ace of the battle and the highest scoring naval ace on the Supermarine Spitfire, a record which still stood by the end of the war. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nina Zaharovna Ulyanenko (17 December 1923 – 31 August 2005) was a Soviet Flying ace during World War II and Hero of the Soviet Union. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vizefeldwebel Sebastian Festner (1894–1917) was an air ace of the Luftstreitkräfte (German Air Force) during World War I, with 12 victories. <P2-S1>  He was only the second awardee of the Member's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The actual number of aerial victories required to officially qualify as an "ace" has varied, but is usually considered to be five or more. <P3-S1> A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down several enemy aircraft during aerial combat. <P3-S2>  The few aces among combat aviators have historically accounted for the majority of air-to-air victories in military history.
Question: The criminal organization Kirksey Nix is reputedly the former leader of is based in what city?

<P0-S0>  The group uses each member's talents in various crime categories to help move stolen merchandise, illegal alcohol, and illegal drugs. <P0-S1> The Dixie Mafia is a criminal organization based in Biloxi, Mississippi that operates primarily in the Southern United States (hence the name "dixie"). <P0-S2>  It is also known for violence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kirksey McCord Nix Jr. (born 1943) is reputedly the former leader of the Dixie Mafia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Servando Gómez Martínez (born February 6, 1966), commonly referred to by his alias La Tuta (The Teacher) for once being a teacher, is a Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a criminal organization based in the state of Michoacán. <P2-S1>  He is a former leader and founder member of La Familia Michoacana drug cartel, the split-off group of the Knights Templar. <P2-S2>  On February 27, 2015, he was arrested by Mexican security forces in Morelia, Michoacán. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar (a.k.a. "Z-7", "El Mamito") is a former leader of the Mexican criminal organization known as Los Zetas. <P3-S1>  He was wanted by the governments of Mexico and USA until his capture on July 4, 2011 in Atizapán de Zaragoza, a Mexico City suburb.
Question: Travis and Luna, are rock bands?

<P0-S0>  The band's name comes from the Harry Dean Stanton character Travis Henderson from the film "Paris, Texas". <P0-S1> Travis is a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 1990, composed of Fran Healy (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Dougie Payne (bass guitar, backing vocals), Andy Dunlop (lead guitar, banjo, backing vocals) and Neil Primrose (drums, percussion). <P0-S2>  The band is widely claimed by the media as having paved the way for other bands such as Keane and Coldplay to go onto achieve worldwide success throughout the 2000s, particularly through the band's "The Man Who" (1999) album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Demons are a punk rock/garage punk band from Sweden. <P1-S1>  The band includes quotation marks in their name to differentiate themselves from other bands with a similar name. <P1-S2>  Their music has been described as "punk 'n' roll", but the band claims it should only be described as high-energy rock. <P1-S3>  Their musical style relies heavily on the energy derived from punk rock. <P1-S4>  Influences include 1960s garage rock bands such as The Sonics, The Standells and Shadows of Knight, The Velvet Underground, The Stooges and New York Dolls; and punk rock bands such as The Damned, The Heartbreakers and The Saints; and early hardcore punk bands such as Black Flag, Bad Brains and Dead Kennedys. <P1-S5>  "Demons" has often been compared to contemporary groups like New Bomb Turks, The Hellacopters and Electric Frankenstein. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Described by "Rolling Stone" as “the best band you’ve never heard of”, Luna combined intricate guitar work, traditional rock rhythms and poetic lyrics. <P2-S1> Luna are an American dream pop/indie pop band formed in 1991 by singer/guitarist Dean Wareham after the breakup of Galaxie 500. <SEP> <P3-S0> Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 1990s continued to develop and diversify. <P3-S1>  While the singles charts were dominated by boy bands and girl groups, British soul and Indian-based music also enjoyed their greatest level of mainstream success to date, and the rise of World music helped revitalise the popularity of folk music. <P3-S2>  Electronic rock bands like The Prodigy and Chemical Brothers began to achieve a high profile. <P3-S3>  Alternative rock reached the mainstream, emerging from the Madchester scene to produce dream pop, shoegazing, post rock and indie pop, which led to the commercial success of Britpop bands like Blur and Oasis; followed by a stream of post-Britpop bands like Travis and Feeder.
Question: Are Matt Skiba and Natalie Maines both members of the band Blink-182?

<P0-S0>  Skiba began performing with Blink-182 in March 2015 following the second departure of founding guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge and later became an official member in July 2015; he appears on the band's seventh album, "California", which was released on July 1, 2016, as well as the deluxe edition of the album, which was released on May 19, 2017. <P0-S1>  Skiba has also recorded and performed solo and with his side-projects, Heavens and The Hell. <P0-S2>  In 2012, he released a solo album, "Babylon", with his backing band The Sekrets. <P0-S3>  A second album, "Kuts", was released on June 1, 2015. <P0-S4> Matthew Thomas "Matt" Skiba (born February 24, 1976) is an American musician, singer and songwriter known for his role as the co-lead vocalist and guitarist of the bands Alkaline Trio and Blink-182. <SEP> <P1-S0> Protesting the Dixie Chicks is a documentary by American filmmaker Christopher Fleeger, independently released on DVD in 2006. <P1-S1>  The film captures the storm of controversy ignited by the remarks of Natalie Maines, lead singer of the Texas pop-country trio the Dixie Chicks. <P1-S2>  On March 10, 2003, Natalie Maines, at a concert in London, stated that her group was "ashamed" to be from the same state as President George W. Bush. <P1-S3>  In the man-on-the-street style of "Heavy Metal Parking Lot", anonymous fans and protesters are interviewed outside the arenas of the Dixie Chicks 2003 USA tour, while the context of the drama is reenacted with toys and action figures of Natalie Maines, Toby Keith, General John Abizaid, Senator Richard Lugar, Senator John McCain and President George W. Bush. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born in Lubbock, Texas, Maines considers herself a rebel who "loved not thinking in the way I knew the majority of people thought." <P2-S1> Natalie Louise Maines (born October 14, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter and activist who achieved success as the lead vocalist for the female alternative country band the Dixie Chicks. <SEP> <P3-S0> California is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Blink-182, released on July 1, 2016 through BMG. <P3-S1>  Produced by John Feldmann, it is the first album by the band to feature vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba, who replaced former member Tom DeLonge. <P3-S2>  After touring and releasing the band's sixth album "Neighborhoods" (2011), it became difficult for the trio to record new material, due to DeLonge's various projects. <P3-S3>  After disagreements, the remaining members of the group—vocalist/bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker—sought separation from DeLonge and recruited Skiba, best known as the frontman of rock band Alkaline Trio, in his place.
Question: How far is the castle where Robert the Bruce's wife died from Cullen?

<P0-S0>  The organs of the wife of Robert the Bruce are said to have been buried in its old kirk (church) after her death in Cullen Castle. <P0-S1> Cullen (Scottish Gaelic: "Inbhir Cuilinn" ) is a village and former royal burgh in Moray, Scotland, on the North Sea coast 20 mi east of Elgin. <P0-S2>  The village now has a population of 1,327. <P0-S3>  Cullen is noticeably busier in summer than winter due to the number of holiday homes owned. <P0-S4>  Robert the Bruce made an annual payment to the village in gratitude for the treatment of his wife's body and its return south for burial. <P0-S5>  A recent non-payment of this sum by the government was challenged and settled to the village's favour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Dineen (July 1937 - February 15, 1961) was an American ice dancer who competed with his wife Patricia Dineen. <P1-S1>  The duo won Silver (Junior) dance title at the 1960 United States Figure Skating Championships and then the bronze in the senior division at the 1961 United States Figure Skating Championships, earning them the right to compete a month later at the World Championships in Prague. <P1-S2>  He and his wife died on February 15, 1961 when Sabena Flight 548 crashed en route to the World Championships. <P1-S3>  They left behind an infant son, Robert Jr., who was adopted by Dineen's brother. <SEP> <P2-S0> James J. Donnelly (born November 14, 1866), was appointed to the Canadian Senate for life by Prime Minister Robert Laird Borden May 26, 1913 to represent the senatorial division for Bruce South, Ontario. <P2-S1>  He was the youngest Senator chosen at that time. <P2-S2>  With more than 40 years of political experience, Senator Donnelly died at the home he built in Pinkerton on October 20, 1948 at the age of 81, approximately one and one half miles from where he was born. <P2-S3>  His wife died on December 30, 1960 at the age of 89. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cullen Castle was a royal castle about 0.5 mi east of Cullen, Moray, Scotland, west of the burn of Deskford, and south of Seatown.
Question: Both Señorita México 1986 Rebecca de Alba originate from what country?

<P0-S0> Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952. <P0-S1>  After 2005, the pageant changed its name to "Miss Mexico". <P0-S2>  From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants. <P0-S3>  After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa. <P0-S4>  When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called "Nuestra Belleza México" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network. <P0-S5>  in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant. <P0-S6>  Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International. <P0-S7>  However, the "Miss Mexico" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants. <P0-S8>  The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant. <P0-S9>  He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas. <P0-S10>  Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> The pageant was broadcast live on Venevision from the Poliedro de Caracas in Caracas. <P1-S1>  At the conclusion of the final night of competition, outgoing titleholder Eva Lisa Ljung, crowned Andreína Goetz of Bolívar as the new Miss Venezuela. <P1-S2>  Bárbara Palacios and Rebecca de Alba joined the hosting team for that year's edition. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Thirty-two contestants competed for the national title, which was won by Conni Carranza from Sonora, who later competed in Miss Universe 1986. <P2-S1>  Carranza was crowned by outgoing Señorita México titleholder Yolanda de la Cruz . <P2-S2>  María Luz Velasco from Baja California won second place, giving her the right to represent the country in Miss World 1986. <P2-S3>  Martha Cristiana Merino won Miss Dorian Grey Award and so she also won the right to represent the country in Miss International 1986 The event was hosted by Rebecca de Alba and Raúl Velasco, Señorita México 1986 was broadcast live on Televisa. <P2-S4> The 31st Señorita México pageant, was held at the Hipodromo Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico in 1985. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rebecca de Alba (October 26, 1964, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico) is a Mexican model and TV presenter.
Question: What is Schalke 04's top scorer's nickname?

<P0-S0> Marc Robert Wilmots (born 22 February 1969) is a Belgian international former footballer and the current manager of the Ivory Coast. <P0-S1>  With five goals, he is Belgium's all-time top scorer at the FIFA World Cup. <P0-S2>  During his club career as attacking midfielder, he won trophies with KV Mechelen, Standard Liège and Schalke 04. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2011–12 season is the 108th season in Schalke 04's history. <P1-S1>  The team's top scorer is Klaas-Jan Huntelaar with 29 goals in the Bundesliga and 48 in total. <P1-S2>  The team will compete in the Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal and the UEFA Europa League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dirk Jan Klaas "Klaas-Jan" Huntelaar (] ; born 12 August 1983), nicknamed "The Hunter", is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for Ajax and the Netherlands national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> FC Schalke 04 is an eSports team competing in the European League of Legends Championship Series (EU LCS), the top level of professional "League of Legends" in Europe. <P3-S1>  The team is referred to by themselves as Schalke 04 Esports to distinguish them from their parent organisation's football club. <P3-S2>  Matches are played in the Am Studio 20D in Adlershof, Berlin.
Question: Pseudaelurus is a successor to an extinct carnivoran felid that lived in Europe and Asia how long ago?

<P0-S0> Pseudaelurus is a prehistoric cat that lived in Europe, Asia and North America in the Miocene between approximately 20 to 8 million years ago. <P0-S1>  It originated from Eurasia and was the first felid to reach North America, when it entered the continent at about 18.5 Ma ending a 'cat-gap' of 7 million years. <P0-S2>  It is an ancestor of today's felines and pantherines as well as the extinct machairodont saber-tooths, and is a successor to "Proailurus". <P0-S3>  The slender proportions of the animal, together with its short, viverrid-like legs, suggest that it may have been an agile climber of trees. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ursavus is an extinct genus of ursid carnivoran mammals that existed in North America, Europe, and Asia during the Miocene, living from about 23—5.3 million years ago (Mya), existing for roughly . <P1-S1>  The genus apparently dispersed from Asia into North America about 20 Mya, becoming the earliest member of the subfamily Ursinae in the New World. <P1-S2>  Qiu points out that if a questionable 29-million-year-old specimen of "Ursavus" reported in North America is validated, "Ursavus" may have evolved in North America and dispersed westward into Asia. <P1-S3>  The higher number of fossils in Europe grading toward eastern Asia make the westward dispersal unlikely. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Fossils have been found in Mongolia, Germany, and Spain. <P2-S1> Proailurus (meaning "before the cat") is an extinct carnivoran felid that lived in Europe and Asia approximately 25 million years ago in the Late Oligocene and Miocene. <P2-S2>  One recent phylogeny places it as a basal member of the Feliformia, the suborder that includes mongooses, civets, hyenas, and cats; but other studies suggest that it instead was a felid (a true cat). <SEP> <P3-S0> A mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a covering of long hair. <P3-S1>  They lived from the Pliocene epoch (from around 5 million years ago) into the Holocene at about 4,500 years ago in Africa, Europe, Asia, and North America. <P3-S2>  They were members of the family Elephantidae, which also contains the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors. <P3-S3>  Mammoths stem from an ancestral species called "M. africanavus", the African mammoth. <P3-S4>  These mammoths lived in northern Africa and disappeared about 3 or 4 million years ago. <P3-S5>  Descendants of these mammoths moved north and eventually covered most of Eurasia. <P3-S6>  These were "M. meridionalis", the 'southern mammoths'.
Question: In what year did the conquest that the images in the Testerian catechisms predated begin?

<P0-S0> In the following list, the first column shows the year of the conquest. <P0-S1>  Some of the cities (like Tabriz, Erivan or Belgrad) had been conquered more than once. <P0-S2>  In this case, only the first conquest has been shown. <P0-S3>  The second column shows the name of the city (where necessary, the Ottoman Turkish name and/or the contemporary Turkish name has also been given in parathesis), the third column shows the holder before conquest and the fourth column shows the present country. <P0-S4>  In the fifth column links to the article in this encyclopedia for the details of the conquest (where applicable). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Testerian catechisms (Spanish: "Catecismos testerianos") are religious documents used in the evangelization of the New Spain. <P1-S1>  They explain the Catholic doctrine through images based on indigenous conventions prior to the Conquest of Mexico and western Spanish writing and other languages. <P1-S2>  These documents were an attempt to be educative materials for those religious that did not know the aboriginal languages then spoken in the territory that is now Mexico. <P1-S3>  They received their name for Jacobo of Testera, a Franciscan friar who elaborated catechisms of this type. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Following Christopher Columbus' establishment of permanent settlement in the Caribbean, the Spanish authorized expeditions or "entradas" for the discovery, conquest, and colonization of new territory, using existing Spanish settlements as a base. <P2-S1> The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, beginning in February 1519, was one of the most significant events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Swans Reflecting Elephants (1937) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. <P3-S1>  This painting is from Dalí's Paranoiac-critical period. <P3-S2>  Painted using oil on canvas, it contains one of Dalí's famous double images. <P3-S3>  The double images were a major part of Dalí's "paranoia-critical method", which he put forward in his 1935 essay "The Conquest of the Irrational". <P3-S4>  He explained his process as a "spontaneous method of irrational understanding based upon the interpretative critical association of delirious phenomena." <P3-S5>  Dalí used this method to bring forth the hallucinatory forms, double images and visual illusions that filled his paintings during the Thirties. <P3-S6>  As with the earlier "Metamorphosis of Narcissus", "Swans Reflecting Elephants" uses the reflection in a lake to create the double image seen in the painting. <P3-S7>  In "Metamorphosis", the reflection of Narcissus is used to mirror the shape of the hand on the right of the picture. <P3-S8>  Here, the three swans in front of bleak, leafless trees are reflected in the lake so that the swans' necks become the elephants' trunks and the trees become the legs of the elephants. <P3-S9>  In the background of the painting is a Catalan landscape depicted in fiery fall colors, the brushwork creating swirls in the cliffs that surround the lake, to contrast with the stillness of the water.
Question: Are Cocteau Twins and Fightstar both rock bands?

<P0-S0>  The band is composed of lead vocalist, guitarist and keyboardist Charlie Simpson, guitarist and co-vocalist Alex Westaway, bassist Dan Haigh and drummer Omar Abidi. <P0-S1>  Generally considered a post-hardcore band, Fightstar are known to incorporate metal, alternative rock and other genres into their sound. <P0-S2> Fightstar are a British rock band from London that formed in 2003. <P0-S3>  During the band's early days, they were viewed sceptically by critics because of Simpson's former pop career with Busted. <P0-S4>  Their live shows got a more positive reaction, and their 2005 debut EP, "They Liked You Better When You Were Dead", was a critical success. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock band active from 1979 to 1997. <P1-S1>  The original members were singer Elizabeth Fraser, guitarist Robin Guthrie, and bassist Will Heggie, who was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Simon Raymonde in 1983. <P1-S2>  The group has earned much critical praise for its distinctive ethereal sound and the distinctive soprano vocals of Fraser, which often abandoned recognizable language altogether. <P1-S3>  They were associated with the UK label 4AD for much of their career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beautiful Noise is a 2014 American music documentary film, written and directed by Eric Green. <P2-S1>  The film documents three rock bands—Cocteau Twins, The Jesus and Mary Chain, and My Bloody Valentine—and their influence on shoegazing and other alternative rock genres. <P2-S2>  "Beautiful Noise" features extracts from over 50 interviews with bands and artists, as well as archival footage and music videos. <SEP> <P3-S0> Will Heggie is a Scottish musician. <P3-S1>  He co-founded the Cocteau Twins in 1980 with Robin Guthrie, and served as the bassist for them until 1983. <P3-S2>  Immediately after departing the Cocteau Twins, he helped form Lowlife and played bass with them from 1983–1997.
Question: In which Soviet/Italian film starring Oleg Yankovsky, Domiziana Giordano, and Erland Josephson does Andrei Tarkovsky reveal his film making philosophy?

<P0-S0> Domiziana Giordano (born 4 September 1959) is an Italian artist, actress, photographer and video artist. <P0-S1>  Domiziana has played the lead role in films directed by Nicolas Roeg, Jean-Luc Godard, Andrei Tarkovsky, Mauro Bolognini, Neil Jordan, Ken McMullen and many others. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sacrifice (Swedish: Offret ) is a 1986 Swedish film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky. <P1-S1>  Starring Erland Josephson, it centers on a middle-aged intellectual who attempts to bargain with God to stop an impending nuclear holocaust. <P1-S2>  "The Sacrifice" was Tarkovsky's third film as a Soviet expatriate, after "Nostalghia" and the documentary "Voyage in Time", and was also his last, as he died shortly after its completion. <P1-S3>  Like 1972's "Solaris", it won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Voyage in Time (Italian: "Tempo di Viaggio" ) is a 63-minute feature documentary that documents the travels in Italy of the director Andrei Tarkovsky with the script writer Tonino Guerra in preparation for the making of his film "Nostalghia". <P2-S1>  In addition to the preparation of Nostalghia, their conversations cover a wide range of matters, filmmaking or not. <P2-S2>  Notably, Tarkovsky reveals his filmmaking philosophy and his admiration of films by, among others, Robert Bresson, Jean Vigo, Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Ingmar Bergman. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Tarkovsky co-wrote the screenplay with Tonino Guerra. <P3-S1> Nostalghia (UK: Nostalgia) is a 1983 Soviet/Italian film, directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and starring Oleg Yankovsky, Domiziana Giordano and Erland Josephson.
Question: Which is a genus of more species of flowering plants Anthurium or Agrimonia?

<P0-S0> Anthurium ( ; Schott, 1829), is a genus of about 1000 species of flowering plants, the largest genus of the arum family, Araceae. <P0-S1>  General common names include anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, and laceleaf. <SEP> <P1-S0> Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas. <P1-S1>  Perhaps the most familiar species is "Illicium verum", from which comes the spice star anise. <P1-S2>  The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade. <P1-S3>  The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, "Austrobaileya scandens", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Agrimonia parviflora is a species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants. <P2-S1>  Small-flowered agrimony, harvestlice agrimony, and harvestlice are its most common names in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Agrimonia (from the Greek ἀργεμώνη ), commonly known as agrimony, is a genus of 12–15 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species also in Africa. <P3-S1>  The species grow to between .5–2 m tall, with interrupted pinnate leaves, and tiny yellow flowers borne on a single (usually unbranched) spike.
Question: What is the real name of the rapper who featured 50 Cent on her song "Magic Stick?

<P0-S0> "Magic Stick" is a song performed by American hip hop recording artist Lil' Kim, released on April 8, 2003, as the second single from her third studio album "La Bella Mafia" (2003). <P0-S1>  The song features fellow American rapper 50 Cent and was produced by Carlos "Fantom of the Beat" Evans. <P0-S2>  Despite not having a physical release or music video, the song performed well on the charts, peaking at number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, living much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home. <P1-S1>  In her teens, Jones would freestyle rap, heavily influenced by actress/singer Diana Ross, and fellow female hip-hop artists like MC Lyte and The Lady of Rage. <P1-S2> Kimberly Denise Jones (born July 11, 1974 or July 11, 1975), known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, model, and actress. <P1-S3>  Performing a freestyle rap for The Notorious B.I.G. got her music career start in 1995 with his group Junior M.A.F.I.A., whose debut album "Conspiracy" generated two top 20 singles in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> 50 Cent Is the Future is the first official mixtape released by 50 Cent and G-Unit. <P2-S1>  The mixtape was recorded after his unreleased album "Power of the Dollar" was recorded and 50 Cent was dropped from the label and blacklisted from the recording industry due to being shot. <P2-S2>  He then traveled to Canada to record the mixtape. <P2-S3>  The mixtape mostly revisits material by Mobb Deep and features New Orleans rapper Juvenile's group UTP. <P2-S4>  After "50 Cent Is the Future", he recorded his 2002 compilation album "Guess Who's Back? <P2-S5> ", which "G-Unit That's What's Up" is included in. <P2-S6>  The mixtape was named the #7 best mixtape of all time in the "XXL Top 10 Mixtapes". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Piggy Bank" is the fifth track from 50 Cent's second album, "The Massacre". <P3-S1>  It was not released as a single, but charted at eighty-eight on the "Billboard" Hot 100 due to controversy over its attack on long-time rival Ja Rule, as well as Jadakiss and Fat Joe, who had worked with Ja Rule on his song "New York". <P3-S2>  He also mentions Tupac Shakur, Jay-Z, Mobb Deep and Michael Jackson in the song, but not negatively. <P3-S3>  The song also takes lyrical swipes at rappers Shyne, Kelis, Sheek Louch, Cassidy, Lil' Kim (who featured 50 Cent on her song "Magic Stick") and Nas.
Question: What was the physical injury caused to George Wallace by the author of An Assassin's Diary?

<P0-S0> Arthur Herman Bremer (born August 21, 1950) is an American convicted for the attempted assassination of U.S. Democratic presidential candidate George Wallace on May 15, 1972 in Laurel, Maryland, which left Wallace permanently paralyzed from the waist down. <P0-S1>  Bremer was found guilty and sentenced to 63 years (53 years after an appeal) in a Maryland prison for the shooting of Wallace and three bystanders. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Wallace is a 1997 television film starring Gary Sinise as George Wallace, the former Governor of Alabama. <P1-S1>  It was directed by John Frankenheimer, who won an Emmy award for it; Sinise and Mare Winningham also won Emmys for their performances. <P1-S2>  The film was based on the 1996 biography "Wallace : The Classic Portrait of Alabama Governor George Wallace" by Marshall Frady, who also co-wrote the teleplay. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released in 1973 which was based on part of the diary of Bremer, the would-be assassin of Alabama Governor George Wallace. <P2-S1>  Bremer shot Wallace at the Laurel Shopping Center in Laurel, Maryland, while Wallace was making his third campaign for President on May 15, 1972. <P2-S2> An Assassin's Diary (ISBN  ) is a book written by Arthur Bremer and Harding Lemay. <SEP> <P3-S0> In English law, a nervous shock is a psychiatric illness or injury inflicted upon a person by intentional or negligent actions or omissions of another. <P3-S1>  Often it is a psychiatric disorder triggered by witnessing an accident, for example an injury caused to one's parents or spouse. <P3-S2>  Although the term "nervous shock" has been described as "inaccurate" and "misleading", it continues to be applied as a useful abbreviation for a complex concept. <P3-S3>  The possibility of recovering damages for nervous shock, particularly caused by negligence, is strongly limited in English law.
Question: The probable father of Cu Chulainn's is sometimes interpreted as what?

<P0-S0> In Irish mythology, Deichtine or Deichtire was the sister of Conchobar mac Nessa and the mother of Cú Chulainn. <P0-S1>  Her husband was Sualtam, but Cú Chulainn's real father may have been Lugh of the Tuatha Dé Danann. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lugh or Lug (] ; modern Irish: "Lú" ] ) is an important god of Irish mythology. <P1-S1>  A member of the Tuatha Dé Danann, Lugh is portrayed as a youthful warrior hero, a king and saviour. <P1-S2>  He is associated with skill, crafts and the arts as well as with oaths, truth and the law. <P1-S3>  Lugh is also strongly associated with the harvest festival of Lughnasadh, which is named after him. <P1-S4>  He is sometimes interpreted as a sun god, a storm god or a sky god. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taghairm, sometimes interpreted as "spiritual echo," or calling up the dead, was an ancient Scottish mode of divination. <P2-S1>  The definition of what was required varied, but involved torture or cruelty to animals or humans and sometimes included animal sacrifice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wulfnoth Cild (died c. 1014) was a South Saxon thegn who is regarded by historians as the probable father of Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and thus the grandfather of King Harold Godwinson.
Question: Nanchuan District and Dongchuan District, is located in which country?

<P0-S0> Dongchuan District is a district under the jurisdiction of Kunming, Yunnan, China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dhaka District, "Dhaka Jela" also "Dhaka Zila") is a district located in central Bangladesh, and is the densest district in the nation. <P1-S1>  It is a part of the Dhaka Division. <P1-S2>  Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, rests on the eastern banks of the Buriganga River which flows from the Turag to the south of the district. <P1-S3>  While Dhaka (city corporation) occupies only about a fifth of the area of Dhaka district, it is the economic, political and cultural centre of the district and the country as a whole. <P1-S4>  Dhaka District is an administrative entity, and like many other cities, it does not cover the modern conurbation which is Greater Dhaka, which has spilled into neighbouring districts, nor does the conurbation cover the whole district, as there are rural areas within the district. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho. <P2-S1>  The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District. <P2-S2>  Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district. <P2-S3>  Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located. <P2-S4>  For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka. <P2-S5>  The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nanchuan () is a district and former county of Chongqing, China.
Question: Which country is the chain that owns WingStreet operated by a separate company?

<P0-S0> Shopko (formerly ShopKo until June 2007) is a chain of retail stores based in Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin. <P0-S1>  Shopko was founded in 1962 by James Ruben, and its first store opened in Green Bay. <P0-S2>  From 1991 to 2005, the company was publicly held, with stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SKO. <P0-S3>  In December 2005, the company was acquired by an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners and reverted to private ownership. <P0-S4>  In 1999, Shopko purchased Pamida, a regional discount chain that operated mainly in smaller communities of 3,000 to 8,000 people. <P0-S5>  Shopko operated Pamida as a separate division until 2007, when Pamida was separated from Shopko and reestablished as a separate company. <P0-S6>  In 2012, Shopko and Pamida merged into one company. <P0-S7>  Shortly after, most Pamida stores were rebranded as Shopko Hometown. <SEP> <P1-S0> WingStreet is a restaurant chain specializing in chicken. <P1-S1>  Brands, which also owns its sister franchise Pizza Hut. <P1-S2>  The restaurant chain is owned by Yum! <P1-S3>  As of September 2008, there were close to 1,600 locations in the U.S., Canada, and Australia. <P1-S4>  They are almost always co-located with Pizza Hut. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alexandria Water Company (AWCO) is the water company of the city and the governorate (province) of Alexandria, Egypt. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1860 as a private company and it operated as such for more than 100 years before it was nationalized under the rule of Gamal Abdel Nasser. <P2-S2>  At that time it became the Alexandria Water General Authority (AWGA), a department of Alexandria Governorate in charge of both water supply and sewerage. <P2-S3>  In 2004, through a country-wide sector reform it became a commercially oriented company under private law. <P2-S4>  The sewerage and wastewater treatment functions were transferred to a separate company, the Alexandria General Organization for Sanitary Drainage (AGOSD), later renamed to Alexandria Sanitary and Drainage Company (ASDCO). <P2-S5>  The water utility became a company under private law, reverted to its old name AWCO and gained some operational independence. <P2-S6>  Both AWCO and ASDCO are part of the government-owned Holding Company for Water and Wastewater, which owns all utilities in Egypt. <P2-S7>  AWCO serves 4.5 million inhabitants, a number that increases to 6 million during the summer season. <P2-S8>  The Alexandria water utility is one of the better-performing water service providers in Egypt, ranked fifth among 22 water utilities by the Egyptian Water Regulatory Authority in 2012/13. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yum! <P3-S1>  Brands, Inc., or Yum! <P3-S2>  and formerly Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., is an American fast food company. <P3-S3>  A Fortune 500 corporation, Yum! <P3-S4>  Prior to 2011, Yum! <P3-S5>  owned Long John Silver's and A&W Restaurants. <P3-S6>  operates the brands Taco Bell, KFC, Pizza Hut, and WingStreet worldwide, except in China, where the brands are operated by a separate company, Yum China.
Question: What is Bern Minster's branch of Protestantism called?

<P0-S0> Southwell ( or ) is a town in Nottinghamshire, England, best known as the site of Southwell Minster, the seat of the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham, the Church of England diocese that covers Nottinghamshire. <P0-S1>  Its population is about 6,900, being measured as 7,297 at the 2011 Census. <P0-S2>  The origin of Southwell's name is not clear, but there a number of locations which claim to be the original "well", most notably at GR [ SK708535] where a plaque has been placed; in the Admiral Rodney public house; one on the south side of the minster which was called Lady Well in the 19th century; and one by the cloisters called Holy Well. <P0-S3>  Norwell approximately eight miles northwest may support the notion of there being "south" and "north" wells in the area. <P0-S4>  The town lies on the River Greet, approximately 14 miles (22 km) northeast of Nottingham. <P0-S5>  In addition to the Minster (the cathedral and parish church of St Mary of Southwell), there are a number of other historic buildings in the town, notably the impressive prebendal houses along Church Street and Westgate, and the town's Methodist church has the unusual feature of an old right-of-way running underneath it, necessitating a larger upstairs than downstairs seating capacity. <P0-S6>  The old workhouse, built in 1824, was the prototype for many others around the country. <P0-S7>  It is now owned by the National Trust and recreates the same appearance and conditions as it did in the 19th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel (Johannes Oecolampadius), Bern (Berchtold Haller and Niklaus Manuel), St. Gall (Joachim Vadian), to cities in southern Germany and via Alsace (Martin Bucer) to France. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Swiss Reformed Church (German: "Evangelisch-reformierte Kirchen der Schweiz" , "Evangelical Reformed Churches of Switzerland") refers to the Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel (Johannes Oecolampadius), Bern (Berchtold Haller and Niklaus Manuel), St. Gallen (Joachim Vadian), to cities in southern Germany and via Alsace (Martin Bucer) to France. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Built in the Gothic style, its construction started in 1421. <P3-S1>  Its tower, with a height of 100.6 m , was only completed in 1893. <P3-S2>  It is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland and is a Cultural Property of National Significance. <P3-S3> The Bern Minster (German: "Berner Münster" ) is a Swiss Reformed cathedral, (or minster) in the old city of Bern, Switzerland.