winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the 2011 net worth of the executive producer of "I'm Bad"

<P0-S0> Nobutada Saji (佐治 信忠 , "Saji Nobutada" , born November 25, 1945) is a Japanese businessman, chief executive of Suntory Ltd, Japan's fourth-largest brewer and food manufacturer. <P0-S1>  He was the wealthiest individual in Japan as of 2004, with a net worth of $6.9 billion; however, a "Forbes" survey in June 2012 downgraded him to the second-richest, with a net worth of $7.9 billion. <P0-S2>  <SEP> <P1-S0> Timothy Lee "Tim" Blixseth (born 1950) is an American real estate developer, record producer, songwriter and timber baron. <P1-S1>  He was a co-founder of the Yellowstone Club in Montana. <P1-S2>  In 2006, Blixseth was featured in the Forbes 400 List of wealthiest Americans with a net worth of $1.3 billion. <P1-S3>  However, based on court records from his 2009 divorce, news reports estimated his 2011 net worth to have dropped to $200 million. <P1-S4>  By 2012 he faced a forced bankruptcy for failing to pay Montana $57 million in income taxes and in 2014 he told the courts he was "too broke" to pay pending judgments and contempt findings for his fraud role in the Yellowstone Club bankruptcy. <SEP> <P2-S0> "I'm Bad" (sometimes spelled I'm BAD) is the first single from LL Cool J's second album, "Bigger and Deffer". <P2-S1>  It was released in 1987 for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by the production group, The L.A. Posse and LL Cool J himself, with Russell Simmons executive producing the single. <P2-S2>  I'm Bad made it onto several "Billboard" charts. <P2-S3>  It was L L's Hot 100 debut, reaching #84. <P2-S4>  It also hit #4 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales, #34 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and #8 on the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S5>  This single was followed by "I Need Love" and "Go Cut Creator Go". <SEP> <P3-S0> Russell Wendell Simmons (born October 4, 1957) is an American entrepreneur, producer and author. <P3-S1>  Simmons had a net-worth estimate of $340 million in 2011. <P3-S2>  The chairman and CEO of Rush Communications, he cofounded the hip-hop music label Def Jam Recordings and created the clothing fashion lines Phat Farm, Argyleculture, and Tantris.
Question: What was the name of the best selling book about serial killers that was written by a former chief reporter of national red top newspaper published in the United Kingdom?

<P0-S0>  It was at one time the biggest-selling English-language newspaper in the world, and at closure still had one of the highest English-language circulations. <P0-S1>  It was originally established as a broadsheet by John Browne Bell, who identified crime, sensation and vice as the themes that would sell copies. <P0-S2>  The Bells sold to Henry Lascelles Carr in 1891; in 1969 it was bought from the Carrs by Rupert Murdoch's media firm News Limited. <P0-S3> The News of the World was a national red top newspaper published in the United Kingdom from 1843 to 2011. <P0-S4>  Reorganised into News International, itself a subsidiary of News Corporation, it was transformed into a tabloid in 1984 and became the Sunday sister paper of "The Sun". <P0-S5>  The newspaper concentrated on celebrity-based scoops and populist news. <P0-S6>  Its fondness for sex scandals gained it the nicknames, "Wanker's Weekly", "News of the Screws" and "Screws of the World". <P0-S7>  It had a reputation for exposing national or local celebrities' drug use, sexual peccadilloes, or criminal acts, setting up insiders and journalists in disguise to provide either video or photographic evidence, and phone hacking in ongoing police investigations. <P0-S8>  Sales averaged 2,812,005 copies per week in October 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In his first stint he rose to Chief reporter. <P1-S1> After starting out in regional newspapers, he joined the "News of the World," serving in two stints over 25 years for nine editors. <P1-S2>  During this time he co-wrote the best selling book "Inside 25 Cromwell Street" about the serial killers Fred and Rosemary West. <SEP> <P2-S0> Heart of Fire (also known by its original German name, Feuerherz) is a 2009 German docudrama directed by Luigi Falorni. <P2-S1>  The film was inspired by the best selling book of German singer Senait Ghebrehiwet Mehari of the same name. <P2-S2>  The film was released on September 25 (Germany) and October 10 (United Kingdom, Italy, Eritrea). <SEP> <P3-S0> My Life Among the Serial Killers: Inside the Minds of the World's Most Notorious Murderers is a book written by Helen Morrison, M.D and Harold Goldberg. <P3-S1>  It presents the cases of ten serial killers, and touches on many more. <P3-S2>  Morrison spent hundreds of hours in face-to-face interviews, over many years, with several of the subjects. <P3-S3>  She uses the individual stories to explain and put forth her ideas on what makes a serial killer.
Question: Who released the Sia album that featured Sean Paul?

<P0-S0>  It was written by Sia and Greg Kurstin, while solely produced by Kurstin. <P0-S1>  An official remix version of "Cheap Thrills" features vocals by Jamaican performer Sean Paul and was made available for digital download on 11 February 2016 as the record's second single. <P0-S2> "Cheap Thrills" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Sia for her seventh studio album, "This Is Acting" (2016). <P0-S3>  This version was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. <P0-S4>  The song is a "bouncy", "reggae-tinged" synthpop song that incorporates "a constant tropical beat and electropop-style synth layers". <P0-S5>  Paul added his own lyrics to the remix of the song. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on 29 January 2016 by Inertia, Monkey Puzzle and RCA Records. <P1-S1>  The album is mostly composed of songs written by Sia for other pop artists that were not included on their albums. <P1-S2> This Is Acting is the seventh studio album by Australian singer and songwriter Sia. <P1-S3>  Sia described songwriting for others as "play-acting," hence the title "This Is Acting". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Cry Baby Cry" is a song by American rock band Santana from their nineteenth studio album, "All That I Am" (2005). <P2-S1>  The song features Jamaican singer and songwriter Sean Paul and English singer and songwriter Joss Stone, and was released as the album's third and final single. <P2-S2>  It was written by Lester Mendez, Sean Paul, Kara DioGuardi, and Jimmy Harry. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Like Glue" is a song recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Sean Paul, from his second album "Dutty Rock" (2002). <P3-S1>  The song was produced by Tony "CD" Kelly, and written by Kelly and Sean Paul. <P3-S2>  Lyrics from "Like Glue" were originally the intro to "Gimme the Light" until Sean Paul expanded it and made it into a full song. <P3-S3>  Lyrically, the song refers to how Sean Paul doesn't care what people say and that he has to stick to his girlfriends "like glue".
Question: do  Roupen Altiparmakian and John Matoian work in the same industry? 

<P0-S0>  He was a vice-president of the CBS Entertainment division. <P0-S1>  He later became the president of Entertainment at Fox Broadcasting in September 1995. <P0-S2>  In 1996 he became the president of HBO. <P0-S3> John Matoian (born 1949) is a businessman and television industry executive. <SEP> <P1-S0> Onnik Dinkjian (Armenian: Oննիկ Տինքճեան , born 1929) is a French born American-Armenian musician and singer. <P1-S1>  He is father of Ara Dinkjian, and has appeared with his son as well as other Armenian musicians such as Roupen Altiparmakian playing oud. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steve Tavaglione is a woodwind and EWI musician most notable for his work as a co founder of the Latin fusion group Caldera with Jorge Strunz and Eduardo Del Barrio, his work with noted keyboard players Scott Kinsey and John Beasley, and work in the television and film industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roupen Altiparmakian is a master of the violin and oud, born in Adana, Turkey.
Question: 3000 Miles to Graceland revolves around a plot to rob what recently-demolished casino?

<P0-S0> 3000 Miles to Graceland is a 2001 American action adventure crime film directed, co-produced by Damien Lichtenstein. <P0-S1>  It is a story of theft and betrayal, revolving around a plot to rob the Riviera Casino during a convention of Elvis impersonators. <P0-S2>  The script was written by Richard Recco and Damien Lichtenstein. <P0-S3>  It stars Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner with supporting roles Courteney Cox, David Arquette, Bokeem Woodbine, Christian Slater, and Kevin Pollak. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rat Race is a 2001 American ensemble comedy film directed by Jerry Zucker, written by Andy Breckman, and starring Rowan Atkinson, Whoopi Goldberg, Cuba Gooding Jr., Jon Lovitz, Kathy Najimy, Lanai Chapman, Breckin Meyer, Amy Smart, Seth Green, Vince Vieluf, Wayne Knight, John Cleese, Dave Thomas, Dean Cain, and Kathy Bates. <P1-S1>  The film has a plot similar to the films "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World" and "Scavenger Hunt". <P1-S2>  Its main plot revolves around six teams of people who are given the task of racing 563 miles from a Las Vegas casino to a Silver City, New Mexico train station, where a storage locker contains a duffel bag filled with $2 million; the first person to reach the locker wins and gets to keep the money. <SEP> <P2-S0> Africa United is a 2010 British comedy-drama adventure film directed by first-time UK film director Deborah 'Debs' Gardner-Paterson and starring Emmanuel Jal, Eriya Ndayambaje, Roger Nsengiyumva, Sanyu Joanita Kintu, Sherrie Silver and Yves Dusenge. <P2-S1>  The film revolves around a group of Rwandan children who travel 3000 miles across Africa to get to the South African World Cup. <SEP> <P3-S0> Riviera (colloquially, "the Riv") was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada, which operated from April 1955 to May 2015. <P3-S1>  It was last owned by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, which decided to demolish it to make way for the Las Vegas Global Business District.
Question: Who was the director of the movie Home which was an adaptation of the book The true Meaning of Smekday?

<P0-S0> Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh is an American animated television series produced by DreamWorks Animation and animated by Titmouse, which debuted in July 2016 as a Netflix original series. <P0-S1>  It was developed by Ryan Crego and Thurop Van Orman based on the 2015 film "Home", which in turn was based on the 2007 novel "The True Meaning of Smekday" by Adam Rex. <SEP> <P1-S0> The True Meaning of Smekday is a 2007 children's book by Adam Rex that was highly recommended by "The New York Times". <P1-S1>  The book was adapted into the 2015 animated feature film "Home". <SEP> <P2-S0> Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P2-S1>  Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember. <P2-S2>  The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet. <P2-S3>  It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book "The True Meaning of Smekday" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones. <P2-S4>  However, a girl named Gratuity "Tip" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eckhart is a Canadian animated series presented on Teletoon Canada in 2000 and 2001. <P3-S1>  It was created by David Weale and incorporates some of the sounds and culture of Weale's home province of Prince Edward Island in Canada. <P3-S2>  Eckhart, the title character, was a mouse who was a character in a children's book by David Weale titled "The True Meaning of Crumbfest", which was also a Christmas special program on television. <P3-S3>  Approximately 39 episodes of the program were produced. <P3-S4>  It also was packaged for sale as a retail DVD product (26 episodes + the Christmas Special). <P3-S5>  The program was broadcast in 25 countries around the world.
Question: Who was the director of a 2015 independent drama produced by No Trace Camping?

<P0-S0> David Gross is a Canadian film producer who has served as a key member in the company No Trace Camping, and as president of David Gross Productions Inc., based in Ontario. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its principals are Jesse Shapira, David Gross and Jeff Arkuss. <P1-S1>  Founded in 2008, the company produced the films "Goon", "The F Word" (aka "What If") and "Room", as well as "". <P1-S2> No Trace Camping is a Canadian–American independent feature film and television financier and production company based in Toronto and Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Collaborators is an 2015 independent British crime drama feature film directed by Andrew Smith and Dan Ollerhead. <P2-S1>  It was written by Svengali director John Hardwick. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Brie Larson as a woman who has been held captive for seven years, and whose 5-year-old son (Jacob Tremblay) was born in captivity. <P3-S1>  Their escape allows the boy to experience the outside world for the first time. <P3-S2> Room is a 2015 independent drama film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Emma Donoghue, based on her novel of the same name. <P3-S3>  The film also stars Joan Allen, Sean Bridgers, and William H. Macy.
Question: The Institute of Paper Science and Technology moved in 1989 to a campus that was the site of the athletes' village and a venue for a number of athletic events for what?

<P0-S0> Ernst Mahler (October 17, 1887 – July 30, 1967) was an Austrian chemist and leader of the Kimberly-Clark Corporation in Wisconsin. <P0-S1>  Mahler developed, refined, and commercialized various popular products and processes of papermaking. <P0-S2>  He was also instrumental in the foundation of the Institute of Paper Science and Technology (IPST) as well as the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI). <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1996, the campus was the site of the athletes' village and a venue for a number of athletic events for the 1996 Summer Olympics. <P1-S1>  The construction of the Olympic village, along with subsequent gentrification of the surrounding areas enhanced the campus. <P1-S2> Georgia Tech's main campus occupies part of Midtown Atlanta, bordered by 10th Street to the north and by North Avenue to the south, placing it well in sight of the Atlanta skyline. <SEP> <P2-S0> Heroes Stadium is an 11,000-seat, open style football stadium serving the public school district North East ISD in San Antonio, Texas, USA. <P2-S1>  It opened in 2009, built on the 58 acre site of the abandoned Longhorn Quarry, and has 2,525 paved parking spaces. <P2-S2>  $27.5 million of funding was provided by a 2007 school district bond. <P2-S3>  A video board system measuring 15 by was installed in 2010. <P2-S4>  Along with Comalander Stadium, Heroes is the home venue for the football, track and field, soccer, and band events for the high schools in the North East Independent School District, and also plays host to various athletic events for the district's middle and elementary schools. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Initially founded in 1929 as the Institute of Paper Chemistry in Appleton, Wisconsin, it moved to Georgia Tech's campus in 1989, and integrated its operations with Georgia Tech on July 1, 2003. <P3-S1> The Institute of Paper Science and Technology (IPST) is one of nine institutes of research at the Georgia Institute of Technology, under which relevant interdisciplinary research is organized.
Question: When was the 16th-century mosque demolished which occurred a couple of months after "Ram ke Naam" was released?

<P0-S0> On 6 December 1992, a large crowd of Hindu "Kar Sevaks" (activists) demolished the 16th-century Babri Mosque in the city of Ayodhya, in Uttar Pradesh. <P0-S1>  The demolition occurred after a political rally at the site turned violent. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Yalbugha Mosque (Arabic: جامع يلبغا‎ ‎ , jāmi‘ yalbughā) was a 13th-century mosque on the Barada river in Damascus, Syria. <P1-S1>  It was built by the Mamluks in 1264 or by Yalbughā al-Yahyāwī in 1346–47. <P1-S2>  During the reign of Ibrahim Pasha (1832–1840) it was converted to use as a biscuit factory. <P1-S3>  It was demolished in 1974 to make way for a redevelopment. <P1-S4>  A modern mosque and an unfinished office development now stand on the site. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jinnah Ke Naam, also spelled as Jinnah Kay Naam is a Pakistani romantic drama that was aired in 2007 on PTV Home. <P2-S1>  The drama stars Sami Khan and Saba Qamar in lead roles. <P2-S2>  The drama was directed by Anjum Shahzad. <P2-S3>  "Jinnah Ke Naam" is named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who is the founder of Pakistan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film explores the campaign waged by the Hindu-nationalist Vishva Hindu Parishad to build a Ram temple at the site of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, as well as the communal violence that it triggered. <P3-S1>  A couple of months after "Ram ke Naam" was released, VHP activists demolished the Babri Masjid in 1992, provoking further violence. <P3-S2> Ram ke Naam (English: "In the Name of God") is a 1992 documentary by Indian filmmaker Anand Patwardhan. <P3-S3>  The film earned Patwardhan a wide recognition, and received several national and international awards.
Question: The Danish House of Knýtlinga was lived in by Cnut the Great and his grandfather that had what last name?

<P0-S0> Harald "Bluetooth" Gormsson (Old Norse: "Haraldr Gormsson" , Danish: "Harald Blåtand Gormsen" , died c. 985/86) was a king of Denmark and Norway. <SEP> <P1-S0> The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic ("Cerdicingas" in Old English), refers to the family that initially ruled a kingdom in southwest England known as Wessex, from the 6th century under Cerdic of Wessex until the unification of the Kingdoms of England by Alfred the Great and his successors (Though Alfred's grandfather Egbert was the one to start consolidating West saxon domination). <P1-S1>  Alfred and his successors would also be part of this dynasty, which would continue ruling in the main line all the way until Alfred's descendant, Ethelred the Unready, whose reign in the late 10th century and early 11th century saw a brief period of Danish occupation and following his and his son Edmund Ironside's death, kingship by the Danish Cnut the Great and his successors to 1042. <P1-S2>  The House of Wessex then briefly regained its power for 24 years, but after the deposition of its last scion, Ethelred's great-grandson Edgar Atheling would fade into the annals of history after the death of Edgar Atheling in 1125. <SEP> <P2-S0> Liðsmannaflokkr ("household troop's poem") is the title of a skaldic poem in ten stanzas describing the capture of London by Cnut the Great in 1016, preserved in "Óláfs saga helga" and "Flateyjarbók" (fol. <P2-S1>  186v), and in a shorter version in "Knýtlinga saga". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Its most famous king was Cnut the Great, who gave his name to this dynasty. <P3-S1>  Other notable members were Cnut's father Sweyn Forkbeard, grandfather Harald Bluetooth, and sons Harthacnut, Harold Harefoot, and Svein Knutsson. <P3-S2> The Danish House of Knýtlinga (English: "House of Cnut's Descendants") was a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England. <P3-S3>  It has also been called the House of Canute, the House of Denmark, the House of Gorm, or the Jelling Dynasty.
Question: What British show is a Jewish comedian created Russian sketch show based on?

<P0-S0> Laura Solon: Talking and Not Talking is a comedy sketch show created by British Perrier Award winning comedian, Laura Solon. <P0-S1>  The show was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4. <P0-S2>  Following her success with Kopfraper's Syndrome: One Man and His Incredible Mind, Solon went on to create the show with the BBC. <P0-S3>  Like in her previous shows, Talking and Not Talking uses a variety of short sketches, featuring different characters, some recurring, some not. <P0-S4>  The show was voted on the British Comedy Guide website as the "Best British Radio Sketch Show of 2008". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nasha Russia (Russian: Наша Russia , literally "Our Russia") is a Russian sketch show based on the British comedy show "Little Britain", created by Comedy Club Production. <P1-S1>  It was written by former KVN players and producers Semyon Slepakov and Garik Martirosyan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gentian Zenelaj is an Albanian actor and comedian mostly known by his appearance in Portokalli (2004-2007) and in Apartment 2XL (2008–2013). <P2-S1>  He began his career in 2004 in the show Portokalli with the group ShBLSh, when this group was the most preferred sketch in all shows. <P2-S2>  After 4 season in Portokalli the group ShBLSh broke up and anyone go in their procupetions. <P2-S3>  After three seasons on Apartment 2XL, the show was canceled, but with the same actors the producer and TV broadcaster created the Sketch Show Albania. <P2-S4>  Sketch Show aired for two seasons, but this show not succeed. <P2-S5>  Then the show changed again on Apartment 2XL and now is airing his sixth season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Semyon Sergeyevich Slepakov (Russian: Семён Серге́евич Слепако́в ; born 23 August 1979 in Pyatigorsk) is a Russian producer, screenwriter and comedian who was in the past captain of the KVN team ″Sbornaya Pyatigorska″. <P3-S1>  He was born to a Russian father and a Jewish mother, but considers himself Jewish and is active within Russian Jewish causes . <P3-S2>  He with two other comedians created the show ″Nasha Russia″, TV-series ″Interns″, ″Univer″, ″Univer. <P3-S3>  New Alphabet″, ″SashaTanya″. <P3-S4>  Slepakov is married to a woman that has no relation to show-business. <P3-S5>  Semyon Slepakov is also a member of the Public Council of the Russian Jewish Congress.
Question: How many caps has the father of a Finnish footballer who plays as a striker for Dynamo Dresden, on loan from AIK, has played for Finland national basketball team?

<P0-S0> Klaus Sammer (born 5 December 1942 in Gröditz) is a German former footballer and coach. <P0-S1>  He spent the early part of his career with Stahl Gröditz and Einheit Dresden, before joining Dynamo Dresden, the club where he would spend the majority of his career, in 1965. <P0-S2>  In eleven seasons as a Dynamo player he won two East German titles and one cup, and played 17 times for the East German national team. <P0-S3>  After retiring in 1975 he took up coaching, and managed Dynamo Dresden from 1983 to 1986, winning two cups in a period dominated by the state-favoured Dynamo Berlin. <P0-S4>  His tenure ended after a disastrous defeat against Bayer Uerdingen in the Cup Winners' Cup - Dynamo were 2-0 up after the first leg, and 3-1 up at half-time in the second, but proceeded to be knocked out with a 7-3 defeat. <P0-S5>  He returned to the manager's job in 1992, with the club now in the Bundesliga after reunification, but this spell only lasted one year. <P0-S6>  He has since worked in various roles for the German Football Association. <SEP> <P1-S0> Siiri Vilhelmiina Välimaa (born 10 April 1990) is a Finnish footballer who currently plays for Kolbotn IL of the Norwegian women's premier division Toppserien. <P1-S1>  She has previously played for NiceFutis in the Finnish Naisten Liiga for five seasons. <P1-S2>  Välimaa was a member of Finnish squad at the 2013 Cyprus Cup and 2013 UEFA Women's Euro Championship although she has not yet capped for the Finland national team. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the son of former basketball player Pekka Markkanen and the older brother of Chicago Bulls player Lauri Markkanen. <P2-S1> Eero Pekka Sakari Markkanen (born 3 July 1991) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a striker for Dynamo Dresden, on loan from AIK, and for the Finland national football team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pekka Juha Markkanen (born May 28, 1967 in Pori, Finland) is a Finnish former professional basketball player. <P3-S1>  Markkanen is the father of Chicago Bulls basketball player Lauri Markkanen and the AIK football player Eero Markkanen. <P3-S2>  His third son Miikka played also basketball before retiring early due to injuries. <P3-S3>  Markkanen's wife Riikka (née Ellonen) was also a basketball player. <P3-S4>  He played 129 caps for the Finland national basketball team.
Question: Did both Davis v. Beason and Gitlow v. New York mention the First Amendment in their case? 

<P0-S0> Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had extended the reach of certain limitations on federal government authority set forth in the First Amendment—specifically the provisions protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the press—to the governments of the individual states. <P0-S1>  It was one of a series of Supreme Court cases that defined the scope of the First Amendment's protection of free speech and established the standard to which a state or the federal government would be held when it criminalized speech or writing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. <P1-S1>  The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is "directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action." <P1-S2>  Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence. <P1-S3>  In the process, "Whitney v. California" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on "Schenck v. United States" (1919), "Abrams v. United States" (1919), "Gitlow v. New York" (1925), and "Dennis v. United States" (1951). <SEP> <P2-S0> Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990) , is a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the First Amendment allows states to outlaw the mere possession, as distinct from the distribution, of child pornography. <P2-S1>  In so doing, the Court extended the holding of "New York v. Ferber", 458 U.S. 747 (1982) , which had upheld laws banning the distribution of child pornography against a similar First Amendment challenge, and distinguished "Stanley v. Georgia", 394 U.S. 557 (1969) , which had struck down a Georgia law forbidding the possession of pornography by adults in their own homes. <P2-S2>  The Court also determined that the Ohio law at issue was not overbroad, relying on a narrowing interpretation of the law the Ohio Supreme Court had adopted in prior proceedings in the case. <P2-S3>  However, because it was unclear whether the State had proved all the elements of the crime, the Court ordered a new trial. <SEP> <P3-S0> Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890), was a United States Supreme Court case affirming, by a 9-0 vote, that federal laws against polygamy did not conflict with the free exercise clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Question: Which producer, who is married to Elizabeth Banks, helped to produced the film Pitch Perfect?

<P0-S0>  Handelman is married to actress Elizabeth Banks. <P0-S1> Max Handelman (born May 3, 1973) is an American author, film producer, and blogger. <P0-S2>  He wrote the book (with co-author Erik Barmack) "Why Fantasy Football Matters: (And Our Lives Do Not)". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon. <P1-S1>  A sequel to "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the third and final installment in the "Pitch Perfect" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins. <P1-S2>  The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Jason Moore directed the first film, and Elizabeth Banks directed the second, with the upcoming third installment set to be released on December 22, 2017. <P2-S1>  Paul Brooks, Max Handelman, and Banks produced the films. <P2-S2>  It features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Anna Camp, Brittany Snow, Skylar Astin, Adam DeVine, Ben Platt, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Hailee Steinfeld, Chrissie Fit, Katey Sagal, John Michael Higgins, and Banks. <P2-S3> Pitch Perfect is a series of musical comedy films created by Kay Cannon, loosely based on the non-fiction book "Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory" by Mickey Rapkin. <P2-S4>  The series is distributed by Universal Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Irene Banks (née Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer. <P3-S1>  Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film "Surrender Dorothy" (1998), and is known for her roles in such films as "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001), Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy (2002–2007), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Zack and Miri Make a Porno" (2008), "Role Models" (2008), "The Next Three Days" (2010), "Pitch Perfect" (2012), "The Lego Movie" (2014), and "The Hunger Games" film series (2012–2015). <P3-S2>  In 2014, she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter, the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson, in the biographical drama "Love & Mercy" and made her directorial debut with "Pitch Perfect 2", whose $69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director.
Question: The Escondido Sub formerly served one of the larger railroads in the United States that was chartered in what year?

<P0-S0> A shortline railroad is a small or mid-sized railroad company that operates over a relatively short distance relative to larger, national railroad networks. <P0-S1>  The term is used primarily in the United States and Canada. <P0-S2>  In the U.S., railroads are categorized by operating revenue, and most shortline railroads fall into the Class III or Class II categorization defined by the Surface Transportation Board. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Paterson and Ramapo Railroad was a railroad that operated mostly in New Jersey, connecting the city of and Paterson, New Jersey with Suffern, New York, just across the state line. <P1-S1>  The railroad was chartered in 1841 and construction began in 1847. <P1-S2>  It was created to form a connection between the Paterson and Hudson River Railroad, one of the earliest railroads in the United States, and the Erie Railroad in Suffern. <P1-S3>  The two Paterson railroads provided a shorter route from Suffern to New York City than did the New York and Erie Railroad. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Chartered in February 1859, the railroad reached the Kansas-Colorado border in 1873 and Pueblo, Colorado, in 1876. <P2-S1>  To create a demand for its services, the railroad set up real estate offices and sold farm land from the land grants that it was awarded by Congress. <P2-S2>  Despite the name, its main line never served Santa Fe, New Mexico, as the terrain was too difficult; the town ultimately was reached by a branch line from Lamy. <P2-S3> The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (reporting mark ATSF) , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Escondido Sub in North County region of San Diego County, is a 22-mile branch line between Oceanside, California and Escondido, California. <P3-S1>  It is primarily used today by the Sprinter light rail and local freight trains serving Escondido industries. <P3-S2>  The Pacific Sun Railroad runs a tri-weekly local freight service late at night, after the last Sprinter train of the day is taken out of service. <P3-S3>  The line formerly served Santa Fe trains, with passenger trains operating until 1946. <P3-S4>  Local Santa Fe (later BNSF) freight trains continued to operate over the line until 2008, when the service was contracted out to PSRR. <P3-S5>  In 2007, the tracks of the branch were relaid with new stations and an elevated loop constructed in preparation for the Sprinter.
Question: What American actor, known for playing the title role in the Percy Jackson films, also starred in the 2011 romantic action adventure film The Three Musketeers?

<P0-S0> Perseus "Percy" Jackson is a fictional character, the title character and narrator of Rick Riordan's "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" series. <P0-S1>  He is also one of seven main protagonists of the sequel series "The Heroes of Olympus", appearing in every book except "The Lost Hero," and appears in the ongoing "Trials of Apollo" series, making him one of the few characters to appear in all three series of the Camp Half-Blood chronicles. <P0-S2>  He has also been a narrator and protagonist in Riordan's Greco-Roman/Egyptian crossover stories, part of the "Demigods and Magicians" collection. <P0-S3>  The character serves as the narrator in "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods" and "Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes", also by Rick Riordan. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars Matthew Macfadyen, Logan Lerman, Ray Stevenson, Milla Jovovich, Luke Evans, Mads Mikkelsen, Orlando Bloom and Christoph Waltz. <P1-S1> The Three Musketeers is a 2011 romantic action adventure film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, based on the novel of the same title by Alexandre Dumas with clock-punk elements. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He appeared in commercials in the mid-1990s, before starring in the series "Jack & Bobby" (2004–2005) and the movies "The Butterfly Effect" (2004) and "Hoot" (2006). <P2-S1>  Lerman gained further recognition for his roles in the western "", the thriller "The Number 23", the comedy "Meet Bill", and 2009's "Gamer" and "My One and Only". <P2-S2>  He subsequently played d'Artagnan in 2011's "The Three Musketeers", starred in the coming-of-age dramas "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012), "Indignation" (2016) and "Sidney Hall" (2017), and had major roles in the 2014 films "Noah" and "Fury". <P2-S3> Logan Wade Lerman (born January 19, 1992) is an American actor, known for playing the title role in the fantasy-adventure "Percy Jackson" films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters (also known as Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Sea of Monsters) is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Thor Freudenthal. <P3-S1>  It is the second installment in the "Percy Jackson" film series and is loosely based on the novel "The Sea of Monsters" by Rick Riordan. <P3-S2>  It is a stand-alone sequel to the 2010 film "".
Question: Who started his career in film first, Alex Proyas or Alexander Mackendrick?

<P0-S0> Alexander Mackendrick (September 8, 1912 – December 22, 1993) was an American born Scottish director and teacher. <P0-S1>  He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and later moved to Scotland. <P0-S2>  He began making television commercials before moving into post-production editing and directing films, most notably for Ealing Studios where his films include "Whisky Galore! <P0-S3> " (1949), "The Man in the White Suit" (1951), and "The Ladykillers" (1955). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Proyas is best known for directing the films "The Crow" (1994), "Dark City" (1998), "I, Robot" (2004), "Knowing" (2009), and "Gods of Egypt" (2016). <P1-S1> Alexander "Alex" Proyas ( ; born 23 September 1963) is an Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jon Gustafsson is an Iceland born film director. <P2-S1>  The Icelandic spelling of his name is Jón Gústafsson. <P2-S2>  Best known for directing the Canadian documentary film Wrath of Gods, starring Gerard Butler, Wendy Ord, Sarah Polley, Paul Stephens and Sturla Gunnarsson. <P2-S3>  He grew up in Iceland where he started his career as a television performer before studying filmmaking at Manchester Polytechnic and directing for film and theatre at CalArts where he was mentored by the legendary Ealing Studios director Alexander Mackendrick. <P2-S4>  Wrath of Gods was his second documentary for CBC Newsworld, the first one was The Importance of Being Icelandic. <P2-S5>  He immigrated to Canada where he directed the low-budget feature film Kanadiana and the music video Brighter Hell for the Canadian rock band The Watchmen. <P2-S6>  In 2011 Jon Gustafsson produced the award winning short film In A Heartbeat, directed by Karolina Lewicka, through his production company Artio Films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dark City is a 1998 American-Australian neo-noir science fiction film directed by Alex Proyas. <P3-S1>  The screenplay was written by Proyas, Lem Dobbs and David S. Goyer. <P3-S2>  The film stars Rufus Sewell, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly, and William Hurt. <P3-S3>  Sewell plays John Murdoch, an amnesiac man who finds himself suspected of murder. <P3-S4>  Murdoch attempts to discover his true identity and clear his name while on the run from the police and a mysterious group known only as the "Strangers".
Question: What is the name of the parent company for the magazine that Stein Bagger's IT Factory was published in two years in a row?

<P0-S0> Computerworld is a publication website and digital magazine for information technology (IT) and business technology professionals. <P0-S1>  It is published in many countries around the world under the same or similar names. <P0-S2>  The parent company of Computerworld US is IDG Communications. <P0-S3>  Each country's version of "Computerworld" includes original content and is managed independently. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Before bankruptcy of IT Factory and a subsequent fraud scandal, he was named "Danish Entrepreneur of the Year" by Ernst & Young, and his company was named "Denmark's best IT company" two years in a row by the magazine Computerworld. <P1-S1>  On the 11 June, 2009, Stein Bagger was sentenced to a seven-year prison sentence. <P1-S2>  He was released on licence on 24 March, 2014, having served approximately 5 years of his sentence. <P1-S3> Stein Bagger (born January 20, 1967) is a Danish former businessman, entrepreneur, former CEO of IT Factory, and a convicted criminal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Larry Flynt Publications, or LFP, Inc., runs the adult entertainment empire founded by Larry Flynt. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1976, two years after Flynt began publishing "Hustler" magazine, LFP was originally to serve as the parent company of this magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fram (Swedish for Front or Forward) was a Swedish bicycle manufacturer. <P3-S1>  Fram dated back to 1897 and was manufactured in Uppsala, Sweden until the early 1970s . <P3-S2>  The company B. Bernh. <P3-S3>  Oberg & Co. was founded by Bernhard Oberg in 1897 and began manufacturing bicycles similar to competitor Nyman companies . <P3-S4>  The name probably came from Fridtjof Nansen's ship of the same name. <P3-S5>  In 1905 took over the production of AB Josef Eriksson's Bicycle Factory (later AB Joseph Erickson). <P3-S6>  In 1932 the company was purchased by the Industrial Company of Helsingborg, which manufactured King bike brand. <P3-S7>  In 1955 the company changed its name to the bicycle factory Fram. <P3-S8>  Two years later made it a three-wheel micromobile, as final assembly factory in Helsingborg, but demand was poor. <P3-S9>  Instead it was for some time sales agents for the German three-wheelers Messerschmitt and Heinkel. <P3-S10>  In 1973 production was moved almost entirely to Helsingborg. <P3-S11>  The bikes now being called Front-King, and faded away completely during the 1980s. <P3-S12>  Bernhard Oberg & Co. had offices at Svartbäcksgatan 14 Uppsala. <P3-S13>  Josef Eriksson came to take over a team building at Österplan which the factory was to last from 1917 until 1960 when a new facility at Verkstadsgatan 8 Bolandsområdet near Uppsala was introduced. <P3-S14>  After that the production left Verkstadsgatan came some frame parts that are produced during a period in Wellington near Uppsala.
Question: Where does Jesús Álvaro García play home games?

<P0-S0> Fútbol Club Cartagena is a Spanish football team based in Cartagena, in the autonomous community of Murcia. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1995 it currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at "Estadio Cartagonova", with a capacity of 15,105 spectators. <SEP> <P1-S0> The North Shore Knights are a minor professional ice hockey team in the Federal Hockey League based out of Kingsville, Ontario. <P1-S1>  The Knights play the majority of their home games at the Kingsville Arena Complex during their first season. <P1-S2>  The team will also play home games in several other cities in Ontario and Quebec. <SEP> <P2-S0> London Irish RFC is an English rugby union club, with an Irish Identity. <P2-S1>  It was originally based in Sunbury, Surrey, where the senior squad train, youth teams and senior academy play home games, and the club maintain their administrative offices. <P2-S2>  It has competed in the Premiership, the top division of English rugby union, every season since its inception in 1996-97, apart from the 2016-17 season, in which it won the Greene King IPA Championship. <P2-S3>  The club also competes in the Anglo-Welsh Cup and has participated in both the European Champions Cup or European Challenge Cup. <P2-S4>  In 2016 it played in the British and Irish Cup in addition to the Championship. <P2-S5>  The club will play its home games at the Madejski Stadium in Reading, Berkshire until at least 2019. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jesús Álvaro García (born 1 December 1990) is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Cartagena as a left back.
Question: Which director, Jacques Demy or Jack Clayton, appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut?

<P0-S0>  He appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut. <P0-S1>  Demy's films are celebrated for their sumptuous visual style. <P0-S2>  Demy's style drew upon such diverse sources as Classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy-tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera. <P0-S3>  His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically composed by Michel Legrand) and motifs like teenaged love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality. <P0-S4> Jacques Demy (] ; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter. <P0-S5>  He is best known for the two musicals he directed in the mid-1960s: "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964) and "The Young Girls of Rochefort" (1967). <SEP> <P1-S0> Claude Henri Jean Chabrol (] ; 24 June 1930 – 12 September 2010) was a French film director and a member of the French New Wave ("nouvelle vague") group of filmmakers who first came to prominence at the end of the 1950s. <P1-S1>  Like his colleagues and contemporaries Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Éric Rohmer and Jacques Rivette, Chabrol was a critic for the influential film magazine "Cahiers du cinéma" before beginning his career as a film maker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Raoul Coutard (16 September 1924 – 8 November 2016) was a French cinematographer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his connection with the Nouvelle Vague period and particularly for his work with director Jean-Luc Godard. <P2-S2>  Coutard also shot films for New Wave director François Truffaut as well as Jacques Demy, a contemporary frequently associated with the movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack Clayton (1 March 1921 – 26 February 1995) was a British film director and producer, who specialised in bringing literary works to the screen.
Question: Which magazine was published first, Plop! or Naval History?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Tsushima (Russian: Цусимское сражение , "Tsusimskoye srazheniye"), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of the Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, "Nihonkai-Kaisen") in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War. <P0-S1>  It was naval history's only decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship fleets, and the first naval battle in which wireless telegraphy (radio) played a critically important role. <P0-S2>  It has been characterized as the "dying echo of the old era – for the last time in the history of naval warfare, ships of the line of a beaten fleet surrendered on the high seas". <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald Mackenzie Schurman (September 2, 1924 in Sydney, Nova Scotia; June 16, 2013 in Kingston, Ontario) was a Canadian naval historian. <P1-S1>  He was professor of history at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, and also served at the Royal Military College of Canada. <P1-S2>  In the Festschrift published in his honor in 1997, the editors hailed Schurman as the "founder of the serious study of naval history in Canada". <SEP> <P2-S0> , "The New Magazine of Weird Humor!" <P2-S1> , was a comic book anthology published by DC Comics in the mid-1970s. <P2-S2> Plop! <P2-S3>  It falls into the horror / humor genre. <P2-S4>  There were 24 issues in all and the series ran from Sept./Oct. <P2-S5>  1973 to Nov./Dec. <P2-S6>  1976. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The 72-page publication not only includes feature articles spanning the course of Naval History written by significant scholars of their subject, but also has standing features including: "Looking Back," "On Our Scope," "Naval History News," "Book Reviews," and "Museum Report." <P3-S1> Naval History is a bi-monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute since 1987.
Question: Who designed the building just in front of Job 600?

<P0-S0> The Hibernian Hall is a historic building at 182-186 Dudley Street in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  The four story brick building was designed by Edward Thomas Patrick Graham, and built in 1913 for the Ancient Order of Hibernians, an Irish Catholic fraternal organization. <P0-S2>  It was the first of several Hibernian halls to be built in Roxbury, it is now one of only two Irish dance halls from the period to survive. <P0-S3>  Its ground floor was originally occupied by storefronts, with offices of the organization and a banquet hall on the second floor, and a large hall (capacity 600) on the third floor, which included a fourth-floor balcony. <P0-S4>  It remained a gathering place for local Irish residents through the 1960s, and was taken by foreclosure in 1960. <P0-S5>  It was then taken over by a non-profit focused on job training for local African Americans, which operated there until 1989. <P0-S6>  The building interior has suffered due to neglect and vandalism, but the basic form of the upper concert hall has survived. <SEP> <P1-S0> Job 600 is a Government building in Accra, Ghana. <P1-S1>  The post-independence structure, which is just behind the Parliament House, was commissioned by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana, in 1965. <P1-S2>  The building underwent massive renovation to serve as an office complex for Members of Ghana's Parliament and was completed in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Heller International Building is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S1>  The building rises 600 feet (183 m) in Chicago's Near West Side neighborhood. <P2-S2>  It contains 45 floors, and was completed in 1992. <P2-S3>  The Heller International Building currently stands as the 44th-tallest building in the city. <P2-S4>  The architectural firm who designed the building was Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the same firm who designed Chicago's Sears Tower and John Hancock Center and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Parliament House of Ghana is the official seat of the Speaker of Parliament of the country and also serves as Parliament of Ghana. <P3-S1>  It was designed by Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana. <P3-S2>  It also has offices which serve temporal offices of certain members of parliament.