winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What date did the band consisting of Alex Turner and Miles Kane release their second single?

<P0-S0> The Rascals were an Indie Rock band from Hoylake, England. <P0-S1>  Consisting of Miles Kane (singer/Guitarist), Joe Edwards (Bass) and Greg Mighall (Drums). <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are joined live by Loren Humphrey (Guards, music producer, session musician) and Tyler Parkford (Mini Mansions). <P1-S1>  The band released their debut album "The Age of the Understatement" in 2008. <P1-S2> The Last Shadow Puppets are an English supergroup consisting of Alex Turner (Arctic Monkeys), Miles Kane (The Rascals, solo artist), James Ford (Simian, Simian Mobile Disco, music producer), and Zach Dawes (Mini Mansions). <P1-S3>  Following a lengthy hiatus, they returned, releasing second album "Everything You've Come to Expect" in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on 7 July 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records. <P2-S1>  The song is the excerpted from the band's debut album "The Age of the Understatement". <P2-S2> "Standing Next to Me" is the second single released by The Last Shadow Puppets. <P2-S3>  The song entered the UK Top 40 at #30 on 13 July 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Leave Before the Lights Come On" is a song by English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys. <P3-S1>  The song was released on 14 August 2006 as the band's third single in the United Kingdom. <P3-S2>  The song was not included on the band's debut album "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not", though Alex Turner has stated that it could have been on the album as it follows a similar theme to many of the album tracks. <P3-S3>  It was the band's final release before promotion began for their second album "Favourite Worst Nightmare" in Spring 2007. <P3-S4>  However, it was not included on their second album either.
Question: What is the name of the Venezuelan-owned company headquartered in Houston, Texas and also the name of a gas station in Independent Hill, Virginia?

<P0-S0> Citgo Petroleum Corporation (or Citgo) is a Venezuelan-owned American refiner, transporter and marketer of transportation fuels, lubricants, petrochemicals and other industrial products. <P0-S1>  The company has its American headquarters in the Energy Corridor area of Houston, Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located along State Route 234 at the intersection with Joplin Road. <P1-S1> Independent Hill is an unincorporated town in Prince William County, Virginia. <P1-S2>  The only visible remaining businesses seem to be Samsky's Market (also a Citgo gas station) and Crosby's Crab Company. <P1-S3>  In early 2006, a realignment of 234 bypassed the town, leaving it on a side road. <P1-S4>  The greater Independent Hill area is defined by the Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP), with a population of 7,419 as of 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> InterNorth Inc. was a large energy company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, in the United States, specializing in natural gas pipelines but also a force in the plastics industry, coal and petroleum exploration and production. <P2-S1>  They operated the largest natural gas pipeline in North America (approximately 36,000 miles of pipeline) formed in 1979 as a holding company for Northern Natural Gas Company (founded in 1931), Northern Liquid Fuels Company, Northern Petrochemicals Company, Northern Propane Gas Company, Northern Border Pipeline Company, and People's Natural Gas. <P2-S2>  InterNorth was briefly renamed HNG/Internorth in 1985, following its takeover of Houston Natural Gas Company. <P2-S3>  It was renamed Enteron briefly, before the naming people discovered there was a conflict. <P2-S4>  The name was changed to Enron Corporation just six months later. <SEP> <P3-S0> KHB36 (sometimes referred to as Manassas All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasting at 162.55 megahertz and transmitting from Independent Hill in central Prince William County, Virginia. <P3-S1>  It covers most of northern Virginia, Washington, D.C., and southern Maryland. <P3-S2>  It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Sterling, Virginia. <P3-S3>  The signal reliably covers the Virginia counties of Prince William, Fairfax, Arlington, Loudoun, Fauquier, Rappahannock, Culpeper, Spotsylvania, Caroline, King George, and Stafford. <P3-S4>  Reception is also possible in the Maryland counties of Montgomery, Prince George's, and Charles County, Maryland. <P3-S5>  Additionally, reception is possible but unreliable in the Virginia counties of Clarke, Frederick, Orange, Louisa, Hanover, Essex, Richmond (no relation to the capital city of the state, which is not covered), and Northumberland, plus Calvert County, Maryland and Anne Arundel County, Maryland.
Question:  Willis W. Harman worked to foster research through an American non-profit research institute co-founded by what former astronaut?

<P0-S0> Willis W. Harman (August 16, 1918 – January 30, 1997) was an American engineer, futurist, and author associated with the human potential movement. <P0-S1>  He was convinced that late industrial civilization faced a period of major cultural crisis which called for a profound transformation of human consciousness. <P0-S2>  Over a career lasting some four decades, he worked to raise public awareness on the subject through his writings and to foster relevant research through the nonprofit research institute SRI International, the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS), and the World Business Academy (WBA). <P0-S3>  He served as president of IONS for two decades, and he was a cofounder of the WBA. <P0-S4>  His many books include volumes coauthored with the futurist Howard Rheingold, who put forward similar views, and the mythologist Joseph Campbell. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rockridge Institute was an American non-profit research and progressive think tank founded in 1997 and located in Berkeley, California from 2003 until April 30, 2008. <P1-S1>  Its stated goal was to strengthen democracy by providing intellectual support to the progressive community. <P1-S2>  The Rockridge Institute promoted progressive ideas and values, studied their implications, and worked to provide an effective articulation of those values to shift public discourse. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) is an American non-profit parapsychological research institute. <P2-S1>  It was co-founded in 1973 by former astronaut Edgar Mitchell, along with investor Paul N. Temple, and others interested in purported paranormal phenomena, in order to encourage and conduct research on noetic theory and human potentials. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security is an American non-profit research institute created in 1987 to provide independent research and policy analysis on issues of development, environment, and security, with a particular focus on global and regional freshwater issues. <P3-S1>  It is located in Oakland, California (USA). <P3-S2>  The focus of the Institute is to find solutions to problems like water shortages and contamination, environmental conflicts, global climate change, and environmental terrorism. <P3-S3>  The mission of the Institute is to "conduct interdisciplinary research and partner with stakeholders to produce solutions that advance environmental protection, economic development, and social equity—in California, nationally, and internationally."
Question: What actress born in 1968 starred in The Halcyon?

<P0-S0> Soheir Al Bably (Arabic: ‎ ‎ ; born 14 February 1935) is an Egyptian actress born in Damietta. <P0-S1>  After completing secondary school, she attended the Institute of Theatrical Arts. <P0-S2>  ٍShe starred in the play "Madrast Al-Mushaghebeen" in 1973, and also in a stage version of the life of Raya and Sakina in 1985. <P0-S3>  She married four times, and her second husband was Mounir Mourad. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mayu Gamō (蒲生 麻由 , Gamō Mayu , born March 16, 1982) is a Japanese actress born in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. <P1-S1>  She has starred in many films, most notably in Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger as Succubus Hells/ Human Fatale Camille. <P1-S2>  She reprised her role in Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger vs. Abaranger for a brief appearance. <P1-S3>  She also starred in Kamen Rider Hibiki as Kasumi Tachibana. <P1-S4>  Gamō is an active amateur marathon competitor and triathlete, having competed both in the Tokyo Marathon and in Hawaii, Paris, and Australia. <P1-S5>  She completed the 2011 Lavaman Triathlon in Anaehoomalu Bay, Hawaii. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was created and written by Charlotte Jones. <P2-S1> The Halcyon is a British television time period drama broadcast on ITV which began airing on 2 January 2017. <P2-S2>  Left Bank Pictures is the production company of the series which is set in 1940 and focuses on a five-star hotel at the centre of London Society and a world at war. <P2-S3>  The series was first announced on 3 December 2015, before the official cast was announced on 4 April 2016, with Steven Mackintosh and Olivia Williams playing major roles. <P2-S4>  The series was cancelled after one series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Olivia Haigh Williams (born 26 July 1968) is an English film, stage and television actress who has appeared in British and American films and television.
Question: The 1947 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of this King of the United Kingdom who was also the last Emporer of what nation?

<P0-S0>  They were published on 31 December 1946. <P0-S1> The 1947 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. <P1-S1>  He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. <P2-S1>  The New Year Honours were awarded as part of the New Year celebrations at the start of January and were announced on 30 December 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New Year Honours 1969 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. <P3-S1>  They were announced in supplements to the "London Gazette" of 20 December 1968 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1969. <P3-S2>  At this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.
Question: Among 'Fire From the Heartland' documentary stars who is an American politician and represented Minnesota's 6th congressional district  from 2007 to 2015?

<P0-S0> Morgan Lenore Carroll (born November 24, 1971) is an American politician from Colorado and is currently the Chairwoman of the Colorado Democratic Party. <P0-S1>  A Democrat, Carroll represented Colorado House District 36 in the city of Aurora from 2004 to 2008, and she represented the state's 29th Senate district from 2009 to 2017. <P0-S2>  Carroll served as President of the Colorado State Senate from 2013 to 2014 and as minority leader in 2015. <P0-S3>  Carroll stepped down as minority leader in July 2015 to unsuccessfully run against incumbent Republican Mike Coffman for Colorado's 6th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. <P0-S4>  In addition to her legislative work, Carroll works for the law firm of Bachus & Schanker. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A Republican, she is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, who represented Minnesota's 6th congressional district, a post she held from 2007 to 2015. <P1-S1>  The district includes several of the northern suburbs of the Twin Cities, as well as St. Cloud. <P1-S2> Michele Marie Bachmann ( ; "née" Amble; born April 6, 1956) is an American politician. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Michael Nolan (born December 17, 1943) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party who has been the U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 8th congressional district since 2013 and previously served as the U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 6th congressional district from 1975 to 1981. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fire From the Heartland: the Awakening of the Conservative Woman is a 2010 American documentary film written and directed by former Breitbart News LLC executive chairman Steve Bannon, and produced by David N. Bossie for Citizens United Productions. <P3-S1>  The documentary stars Michele Bachmann, Deneen Borelli, and Ann Coulter, and focuses on female participation in conservative politics.
Question: Who wrote and directed this 2013 European two-part art film, starring Charlotte Gainsbourg, and Mia Goth?

<P0-S0> Charlotte for Ever is a 1986 feature film directed by Serge Gainsbourg, starring himself, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Roland Bertin and Roland Dubillard. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg, Stellan Skarsgård, Stacy Martin, Shia LaBeouf, Christian Slater, Jamie Bell, Uma Thurman, Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen. <P1-S1>  The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry; but, because of its multiple hour length, von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films. <P1-S2> Nymphomaniac (stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH()MANIAC) is a 2013 European two-part art film written and directed by Lars von Trier. <P1-S3>  "Nymphomaniac" was an international co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> My Wife is an Actress (French: Ma femme est une actrice ) is a French romantic comedy-drama film starring Yvan Attal and Charlotte Gainsbourg. <P2-S1>  Attal plays a journalist who becomes obsessively jealous when his actress wife gets a part in a movie with an attractive co-star. <P2-S2>  Attal also wrote and directed the film. <P2-S3>  The film stars Terence Stamp among others. <P2-S4>  This film is also highly biographic, as Yvan and Charlotte are a real life couple since 1991, and have three children. <P2-S5>  According to Yvan, the idea and a part of the plot originates from real life events. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is best known for her roles in the films "A Cure for Wellness", "The Survivalist" and "Nymphomaniac", and for playing Sophie Campbell in the series "The Tunnel". <P3-S1> Mia Gypsy Mello da Silva Goth (born November 1993) is an English actress and model.
Question: Which eatery sell more variety of food, Gino's East or Bearno's?

<P0-S0> Let's Do Lunch with Gino & Mel was a British daytime television programme which aired LIVE on ITV from 2011 until 2014 as part of ITV Food. <P0-S1>  It was presented by Gino D'Acampo and Melanie Sykes. <P0-S2>  D'Acampo cooks various food items, whilst Sykes does the main presenting of the show. <P0-S3>  The show mixed food with celebrity chat. <P0-S4>  In each episode, a celebrity guest appeared to assist the hosts and chat to them about their latest projects. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bearno's Pizza is a pizza franchise based in Louisville, Kentucky with about 14 locations in Kentucky and Indiana. <SEP> <P2-S0> A food truck is a large vehicle equipped to cook and sell food. <P2-S1>  Some, including ice cream trucks, sell frozen or prepackaged food; others have on-board kitchens and prepare food from scratch. <P2-S2>  Sandwiches, hamburgers, french fries, and other regional fast food fare is common. <P2-S3>  In recent years, associated with the pop-up restaurant phenomenon, food trucks offering gourmet cuisine and a variety of specialties and ethnic menus, have become particularly popular. <P2-S4>  Food trucks, along with portable food booths and food carts, are on the front line of the street food industry that serves an estimated 2.5 billion people every day. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gino's East is a Chicago-based restaurant chain, notable for its deep-dish pizza (sometimes called Chicago-style pizza), and for its interior walls, which patrons have covered in graffiti and etchings. <P3-S1>  The restaurant features deep-dish pizza baked in cast-iron pans, as well as sandwiches, soups and salads.
Question: When was the Indian musician; exponent of the sitar; and contemporary of Ravi Shankar and Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee who had the initials V. K. born?

<P0-S0> Ustad Vilayat Khan (28 August 1928 – 13 March 2004) was one of India's well known sitar maestros. <P0-S1>  Along with Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Nikhil Banerjee and his younger brother Imrat Khan, Vilayat Khan helped introduce Indian Classical Music to the West. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee (Bengali: নিখিল রঞ্জন ব্যানার্জী ) (14 October 1931 – 27 January 1986) was an Indian classical sitarist of the Maihar Gharana. <P1-S1>  A student of the legendary Baba Allauddin Khan, Pandit Nikhil Banerjee was known for his technical virtuosity and clinical execution. <P1-S2>  Along with Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan, he emerged as one of the leading exponents of the sitar. <P1-S3>  He was a recipient of the Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000 is a live album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released in 2001 through the record label Angel Records. <P2-S1>  Recorded at Carnegie Hall in October 2000 as part of a tour with Shankar's daughter Anoushka, the album contains five tracks and presents two "ragas". <P2-S2>  The concert occurred sixty-two years after Shankar's first performance at Carnegie Hall and commemorated his eightieth birthday; the album was his first live recording in nearly twenty years. <P2-S3>  "Full Circle" was produced by Hans Wendl, mastered by Scott Hull, and mixed and engineered by Tom Lazarus. <P2-S4>  Featured are performances by Tanmoy Bose and Bickram Ghosh on "tabla", and Anoushka and Ravi on "sitar". <SEP> <P3-S0> Annapurna Devi (born Roshanara Khan on 16 April 1927), is an Indian surbahar (bass sitar) player of Hindustani Classical Music. <P3-S1>  She is the daughter and disciple of Allauddin Khan, the founder of Maihar gharana, and from 1941 to 1962 was married to sitar maestro Ravi Shankar, also one of her father's disciples. <P3-S2>  After her divorce, she never performed again in public. <P3-S3>  She moved to Mumbai, became a recluse and started teaching. <P3-S4>  Over the years she has had notable disciples: Hariprasad Chaurasia, Nityanand Haldipur, Nikhil Banerjee, Amit Bhattacharya, Pradeep Barot and Saswatti Saha (Sitar).
Question:  Moderat is the self-titled first studio album by electronic music project Moderat, consisting of Modeselektor and a German electronic musician who was previously the co-owner of what?

<P0-S0> Moderat are an electronic music group originating in Berlin, Germany between Sascha Ring, also known as Apparat, and Modeselektor members Gernot Bronsert and Sebastian Szary. <P0-S1>  The band has released three studio albums to date, their most recent being "III", released on April 1, 2016. <P0-S2>  The group was voted "The #1 Live Act of the Year" in 2009 by the readers of the online electronic music magazine "Resident Advisor". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on 11 May 2009 on BPitch Control. <P1-S1> Moderat is the self-titled first studio album by electronic music project Moderat, consisting of Modeselektor and Apparat. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was previously co-owner of Shitkatapult records. <P2-S1> Sascha Ring (born 27 June 1978), better known by the stage name Apparat, is a German electronic musician. <P2-S2>  Starting out with dancefloor-oriented techno, he shifted focus towards ambient music, becoming "more interested in designing sounds than beats". <SEP> <P3-S0> Future is the ninth studio album of the music project Schiller created by the German electronic musician Christopher von Deylen. <P3-S1>  The album was released on  26, 2016 (2016--) . <P3-S2>  On this album Schiller has collaborated with the singers Kêta, Arlissa, Emma Hewitt, Samu Haber, Sheppard Solomon, Maggie Szabo, Cristina Scabbia and Tawgs Salter and with Sharon Stone, who wrote the lyrics of "For You". <P3-S3>  The album reached in its first week number 1 of the German albums chart. <P3-S4>  This is Schiller's fifth number-1-album in Germany.
Question: What type of music hails from a 25600 acre cotton plantation and sawmill in Mississippi which was built from scratch by Will Dockery and home to Charley Patton?

<P0-S0> Will Dockery (1865–1936) built from scratch the Dockery Plantation, the famous home of such original Delta blues musicians as Charley Patton, Robert Johnson, Son House, Howlin' Wolf, Willie Brown, Tommy Johnson, and Pops Staples. <SEP> <P1-S0> Glenfield Plantation (originally called Glencannon) is a one-level historic antebellum home in Natchez, Mississippi. <P1-S1>  Glenfield was built in two distinct architectural periods on a British land grant originally deeded to Henry LeFluer by King George III originally with 400 acres which grew to a 2000 acre working cotton plantation through various ownerships, circa 1774-1812 and 1845-1858. <P1-S2>  Glenfield was declared on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi in 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brierfield Plantation was a cotton plantation located in Davis Bend, Mississippi, south of Vicksburg and the home of Confederate president Jefferson Davis. <P2-S1>  The more than 1,000 acre plantation was given to Davis by his much older brother, Joseph E. Davis (1784-1870), and had previously been a part of Joseph Davis's much larger Hurricane plantation which it adjoined on a bend of the Mississippi River twenty miles from Vicksburg. <P2-S2>  With financial assistance and slaves given by his brother, Jefferson Davis became a successful planter on the acreage following his brief first marriage to Sarah Knox Taylor (who died of malaria a few months after their wedding); after his second marriage to Varina Banks Howell in 1845, Davis erected a large comfortable frame house on the property that was home to himself, his wife, their children, as well as Davis's widowed sister and other relatives. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is widely regarded as the place where Delta blues music was born. <P3-S1> Dockery Plantation was a 25600 acre cotton plantation and sawmill in Dockery, Mississippi, on the Sunflower River between Ruleville and Cleveland, Mississippi. <P3-S2>  Blues musicians resident at Dockery included Charlie Patton, Robert Johnson and Howlin' Wolf. <P3-S3>  The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Question: Who composed the symphony dedicated to the 1st Viscount St Alban?

<P0-S0> Earl St Aldwyn, of Coln St Aldwyn in the County of Gloucester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  It was created in 1915 for the prominent Conservative politician Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Viscount St Aldwyn, known from 1854 to 1907 Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet, of Beverston. <P0-S2>  He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1885 to 1886 and again from 1895 to 1902. <P0-S3>  Hicks Beach had already been created Viscount St Aldwyn, of Coln St Aldwyn in the County of Gloucester, in 1906, and was made Viscount Quenington, of Quenington in the County of Gloucester, at the same time he was given the earldom. <P0-S4>  Both titles are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P0-S5>  He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Earl, the son of Michael Hicks Beach, Viscount Quenington, Member of Parliament for Tewkesbury, who was killed in action in 1916. <P0-S6>  Lord St Aldwyn was also a Conservative politician and was Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (government chief whip in the House of Lords) between 1958 and 1964 and 1970 and 1974. <P0-S7>  s of 2010 the titles are held by his eldest son, the third Earl, who succeeded in 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, and author. <P1-S1>  He served both as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. <P1-S2>  After his death, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The piece was composed in 1936 and was premiered by the BBC Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Leslie Heward in 1939. <P2-S1>  The work commemorates the genocide of the Armenian people, including Hovhaness's paternal family, during the Ottoman Turkish occupation of World War I. <P2-S2>  The symphony is dedicated to English writer and philosopher Francis Bacon. <P2-S3> The Symphony No. 1, Op. 17, Exile is the first symphony by the American composer Alan Hovhaness. <SEP> <P3-S0> Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban(s), KC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author and pioneer of the scientific method. <P3-S1>  He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. <P3-S2>  Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution.
Question: Which battle did Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin participate in from July to November 1917?

<P0-S0> The Capture of Westhoek (10 August 1917) took place on the Gheluvelt Plateau near Ypres in Belgium, during the Third Battle of Ypres (31 July – 10 November 1917), in the First World War. <P0-S1>  The British Fifth Army attacked the Gheluvelt Plateau at the Battle of Pilckem Ridge (31 July – 2 August) but the German 4th Army had fortified its positions in the Ypres Salient since the Second Battle of Ypres (22 April – 25 May 1915). <P0-S2>  The British reached the first objective in the south and the second objective on the northern flank, then lost some ground to German counter-attacks. <P0-S3>  Another attack on 2 August was postponed due to torrential rain from the afternoon of 31 July until 5 August. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The battle took place on the Western Front, from July to November 1917, for control of the ridges south and east of the Belgian city of Ypres in West Flanders, as part of a strategy decided by the Allies at conferences in November 1916 and May 1917. <P1-S1>  Passchendaele lay on the last ridge east of Ypres, 5 mi from a railway junction at Roulers, which was vital to the supply system of the German 4th Army. <P1-S2>  The next stage of the Allied plan was an advance to Thourout–Couckelaere, to close the German-controlled railway running through Roulers and Thourout. <P1-S3> The Battle of Passchendaele (German: "Flandernschlacht" , French: "Deuxième Bataille des Flandres" ), also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a campaign of the First World War, fought by the Allies against the German Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin (27 November 1851 – 30 September 1936) was a German general who participated in the Franco-Prussian War and the First World War. <P2-S1>  In the latter he participated in many battles on the Western Front, including the Battles of Passchendaele and the Lys. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hans-Heinrich Sixt von Armin (6 November 1890 – 1 April 1952) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions. <P3-S1>  He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. <P3-S2>  Armin surrendered following the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943 and died in Soviet captivity on 1 April 1952. <P3-S3>  He was the son of WW I general Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin.
Question: What multinational banking and financial services corporation sponsored the 2007 Lexus Cup?

<P0-S0>  The company was known as The Development Bank of Singapore Limited, before the present name was adopted in July 2003 to reflect its changing role as a regional bank. <P0-S1> DBS Banks is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Marina Bay, Singapore. <SEP> <P1-S0> Société Générale S.A. is a French multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Paris. <P1-S1>  The company is a universal bank and has divisions supporting French Networks, Global Transaction Banking, International Retail Banking, Financial services, Corporate and Investment Banking, Private Banking, Asset Management and Securities Services. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ralph A. J. G. Hamers (born 1966) is a Dutch businessman, the chief executive officer (CEO) of ING Group, a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation, and a Fortune Global 500 company. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Each team was made up of twelve members. <P3-S1>  The competition took place at The Vines Resort & Country Club in Perth, Australia from 7–9 December 2007. <P3-S2>  Lexus was the title sponsor; Rolex, DBS, Singapore Airlines and Singapore Sports Council were main sponsors. <P3-S3> The 2007 Lexus Cup was a golf event competed by women representing Asia and an International squad representing the rest of the world.
Question: Which publication, The Brown Spectator or Tall Timber Short Lines, was the result of a student independent project?

<P0-S0>  It was originally the product of a student independent project. <P0-S1> The Brown Spectator is a student-run journal of conservative and libertarian political writing at Brown University. <P0-S2>  It was first published in 1984 "as a two-page offering of student writing on brightly colored paper". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tall Timber Short Lines was a magazine dedicated to logging railroads and short line railroads, and was published by Oso Publications. <P1-S1>  The magazine is read both by model railroaders and those into logging history and modeling. <P1-S2>  The magazine ended publication in August 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Train order operation, or more accurately timetable and train order operation, is a largely obsolete system by which the railroads of North America conveyed operating instructions before the days of centralized traffic control, direct traffic control, and the use of track warrants conveyed by radio. <P2-S1>  The system used a set of rules when direct communication between train dispatchers and trains was limited or non-existent. <P2-S2>  Trains would follow a predetermined operating plan, known as the timetable, unless superseded by train orders conveyed to the train from the dispatcher, through local intermediaries. <P2-S3>  Train order operation was a system that required minimum human overhead in an era before widespread use of technology-based automation. <P2-S4>  It was the most practical way for railroads with limited capital resources, or lines with limited traffic, to operate. <P2-S5>  To this day, a large number of short lines, heritage railways, and railroad museums continue to use Train Order operation for the aforementioned reasons. <SEP> <P3-S0> The PHP Extension and Application Repository, or PEAR, is a repository of PHP software code. <P3-S1>  Stig S. Bakken founded the PEAR project in 1999 to promote the re-use of code that performs common functions. <P3-S2>  The project seeks to provide a structured library of code, maintain a system for distributing code and for managing code packages, and promote a standard coding style. <P3-S3>  Though community-driven, the PEAR project has a PEAR Group which serves as the governing body and takes care of administrative tasks. <P3-S4>  Each PEAR code package comprises an independent project under the PEAR umbrella. <P3-S5>  It has its own development team, versioning-control and documentation.
Question: When was the actor who plays a billionaire playboy in a television series based on a DC Comics Character born?

<P0-S0>  It is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. <P0-S1> Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by writer/producers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg. <P0-S2>  It premiered in North America on The CW on October 10, 2012, with international broadcasting taking place in late 2012. <P0-S3>  Primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), who, five years after being stranded on a hostile island, returns home to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow. <SEP> <P1-S0> The pilot episode of the television series "Arrow" premiered on The CW on October 10, 2012. <P1-S1>  It was written by series developers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by David Nutter. <P1-S2>  The episode introduces Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), a billionaire playboy, his mother Moira Queen (Susanna Thompson), sister Thea (Willa Holland), new bodyguard John Diggle (David Ramsey), best friend Tommy Merlyn (Colin Donnell), ex-girlfriend Laurel Lance (Katie Cassidy), and her father Detective Quentin Lance (Paul Blackthorne). <P1-S3>  It follows Oliver as he returns to Starling City, after having been shipwrecked for five years, and becomes a bow-wielding, hooded vigilante who sets out to right the wrongs of his father, who died during the shipwreck, and save the city. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin Conroy (born November 30, 1955) is an American stage, screen and voice actor best known for his voice role as the DC Comics character Batman on the 1990s Warner Bros. television series "", as well as various other TV series and feature films in the DC animated universe. <P2-S1>  Due to the popularity of his performance as Batman, Conroy went on to voice the character for multiple films under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner and various video games, including the acclaimed "" series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Adam Amell (born May 8, 1981) is a Canadian actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known for portraying Oliver Queen / Green Arrow in the Arrowverse television franchise (based on the comic character of the same name) and Casey Jones in "".
Question: Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill oversaw the evacuation of Brussels as well as the beach at De Panne during the evacuation of Dunkirk under which Field Marshall?

<P0-S0>  As a young officer during the First World War he was decorated with the Victoria Cross for his actions during the Battle of the Canal du Nord. <P0-S1>  During the 1930s he served as Chief of the Imperial General Staff (the professional head of the British Army). <P0-S2> Field Marshal John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort & Two Bars, (10 July 1886 – 31 March 1946) was a senior British Army officer. <P0-S3>  He is most famous for commanding the British Expeditionary Force sent to France in the first year of the Second World War, which was evacuated from Dunkirk. <P0-S4>  Gort later served as Governor of Gibraltar and Malta, and High Commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2015 Three Days of De Panne (Dutch: "Driedaagse De Panne–Koksijde") was the 39th edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycling stage race. <P1-S1>  It took place around De Panne in West Flanders in the week between Gent–Wevelgem and the Tour of Flanders, beginning on 31 March and ending on 2 April. <P1-S2>  The race included four stages, two of which take place on the final day. <P1-S3>  It is rated as a 2.1 event in the 2015 UCI Europe Tour. <P1-S4>  The defending champion was Guillaume Van Keirsbulck ( ), who won the 2014 edition by seven seconds. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born in Bath, Somerset, Hill was educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst before joining the British Army in 1931 and being commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers. <P2-S1> Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} & Two Bars, MC (14 March 1911 – 16 March 2006) was a British Army officer, who served as commander of the 3rd Parachute Brigade, part of the 6th Airborne Division, during World War II. <P2-S2>  He commanded a platoon for a short period, and was then attached to the command post of Field Marshal Lord Gort during the Battle of France in May 1940, where he oversaw the evacuation of Brussels as well as the beach at De Panne during the evacuation of Dunkirk. <P2-S3>  After a brief period of time in the Irish Free State, he volunteered for parachute training and joined the 1st Parachute Battalion, and was its commanding officer when its parent formation, the 1st Parachute Brigade, was deployed to North Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016 Three Days of De Panne (Dutch: "Driedaagse De Panne–Koksijde") was the 40th edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycling stage race. <P3-S1>  The race included four stages, two of which took place on the final day. <P3-S2>  It was rated as a 2. <P3-S3> HC event in the 2016 UCI Europe Tour.
Question:  Love Song is a 2000 film that stars an actor known for his roles in the televsion shows "Angel", "Leverage", "The Librarians" and what?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Monica, Christian Kane, and Essence Atkins. <P0-S1> Love Song is a 2000 film produced for television by MTV and directed by Julie Dash. <P0-S2>  It was released on December 1, 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wayne Bastrup is an American actor and musician. <P1-S1>  He is known for his portrayal of the younger version of Oscar winner J. K. Simmons’ character Detective O’Brien in the fifth installment of the "Terminator" film franchise, "Terminator Genisys". <P1-S2>  Bastrup also appears in the critically acclaimed 2014 American biographical film "Love and Mercy", directed by Bill Pohlad, about musician and songwriter Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys. <P1-S3>  He has performed as a guest-star on numerous television shows, including "The Mentalist", , "Leverage", "Awake", and "Whitney". <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph LoDuca is an American television and film score composer best known for his work writing television scores for the series "", "Leverage", "", "", "The Librarians" TV series, "American Gothic" and "Jack of All Trades". <P2-S1>  Originally an accomplished jazz guitarist in the Detroit (MI, USA) area, LoDuca frequently provides music for producer/director Sam Raimi, producer/director Dean Devlin and actor Bruce Campbell's films and series. <P2-S2>  Prior to his work on "The Evil Dead", his first film, he released a jazz LP titled "Glisten". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for his roles in the television shows "Angel", "Leverage", "The Librarians" and "Into the West", and the movies "Just Married", "Taxi", and "Secondhand Lions". <P3-S1> Christian Kane (born June 27, 1972) is an American actor and singer-songwriter.
Question: Who directed the film Jeremy Dawson was nominated for an Academy Award for at the 87th Academy Awards?

<P0-S0> Jeremy Dawson is an American film producer and visual effects artist. <P0-S1>  He was nominated for the Academy Award in the category of Best Picture for the 2014 film "The Grand Budapest Hotel" at the 87th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boogaloo and Graham is a 2014 British short drama film directed by Michael Lennox. <P1-S1>  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 87th Academy Awards. <P1-S2>  It won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film at the 68th British Academy Film Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timbuktu is a 2014 French-Mauritanian drama film directed by Abderrahmane Sissako. <P2-S1>  It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S2>  At Cannes, it won the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and the François Chalais Prize. <P2-S3>  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, and has been nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language at the 69th British Academy Film Awards. <P2-S4>  It won Best Film at the 11th Africa Movie Academy Awards. <P2-S5>  The film was named the twelfth "Best Film of the 21st Century So Far" in 2017 by The New York Times. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 comedy film written and directed by Wes Anderson, from a story by Anderson and Hugo Guinness, inspired by the writings of Stefan Zweig. <P3-S1>  Featuring an ensemble cast, it stars Ralph Fiennes as a concierge who teams up with one of his employees (Tony Revolori) to prove his innocence after he is framed for murder.
Question: The female lead in Kiss Them for Me (1957) was a major Hollywood sex symbol during which decades?

<P0-S0> Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television. <P0-S1>  She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early "Playboy" Playmates. <P0-S2>  She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses. <P0-S3>  She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Li Xin’ai (born April 10, 1990), also known as Li Zhen, a Chinese singer, actress. <P1-S1>  She was born, raised in Xi’An, China, with a quarter of Russian origin. <P1-S2>  Without any acting experience before, she was chosen to be the female lead in Jay Chou’s second movie The Rooftop, which would release on July 11, 2013 in Mainland China. <P1-S3>  On May 27, 2013, the press conference of the movie “The Rooftop” was held in Beijing, first time reveal the female lead for the movie, according to executive producer Will Liu, it was a coincidence to find Li, Xin’ai when he crossing the road and find the in the other side fitted to the female lead in the movie character setting. <P1-S4>  Li, Xin’Ai was found by the executive producer Will Liu coincidently when she crossing the street. <P1-S5>  Thus Li, Xin’Ai became a “Cinderella of the zebra crossing”. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As an adaptation of the 1945 Broadway play of the same name, the film stars Cary Grant and Jayne Mansfield, and co-stars Ray Walston, Werner Klemperer, Leif Erickson, Larry Blyden, and introduces model-turned-actress Suzy Parker in her first major film role. <P2-S1> Kiss Them for Me is a 1957 20th Century-Fox comedy film directed by Stanley Donen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marilyn Monroe was found dead on August 5, 1962, at her 12305 Fifth Helena Drive home in Los Angeles of a barbiturate overdose. <P3-S1>  She was a major sex symbol and one of the most popular Hollywood stars during the 1950s and early 1960s. <P3-S2>  She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million by 1962.
Question: What Author published works under the pen names of Rachel Ryan, Laura Jordan, and Erin St. Claire, published a romance novel in 1992, and made the New York Times bestseller list?

<P0-S0> Sandra Lynn Brown (born March 12, 1948) is an American bestselling author of romantic novels and thriller suspense novels. <P0-S1>  Brown has also published works under the pen names of Rachel Ryan, Laura Jordan, and Erin St. Claire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lorraine Heath is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, paranormal romance and young adult novels under multiple pen names, including Rachel Hawthorne, J.A. London, and Jade Parker. <P1-S1>  She is known for her "beautiful, deeply emotional romances" and in 1997, she received the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Short Historical Romance for her novel "Always to Remember". <P1-S2>  As of June 2015, fifteen of her titles made the "USA Today" bestseller list. <SEP> <P2-S0> French Silk is a romance novel written by Sandra Brown. <P2-S1>  The novel is set in New Orleans and revolves around the murder of a televangelist; the suspects include the female founder of the "French Silk" mail order catalog whom the preacher had targeted as sinful. <P2-S2>  It was published in 1992, and made the New York Times bestseller list. <SEP> <P3-S0> Four Nights with the Duke is a historical romance novel written by Eloisa James. <P3-S1>  It was published on March 31, 2015 by Avon and debuted on the New York Times bestseller list at number 6.
Question: What is the ratio of the building material that is named for the Latin word "crushed" and sand used to stabilize buildings?

<P0-S0> Rudite is a general name used for a sedimentary rocks that are composed of rounded or angular detrital grains, i.e. granules, pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, which are coarser than sand in size. <P0-S1>  Rudites include sedimentary rocks composed of both siliciclastic, i.e. conglomerate and breccia, and carbonate grains, i.e. calcirudite and rudstone. <P0-S2>  This term is equivalent to the Greek-derived term, psephite. <P0-S3>  Rudite was initially proposed by Grabau as "rudyte." <P0-S4>  It is derived from the Latin word, "rudus," for "crushed stone," "rubbish," "debris," and "rubble." <SEP> <P1-S0> An arena, is a covered or not covered enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events. <P1-S1>  The word derives from Latin "harena", a particularly fine/smooth sand used to absorb blood in ancient arenas such as the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. <P1-S2>  It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators. <P1-S3>  The key feature of an arena is that the event space is the lowest point, allowing for maximum visibility. <P1-S4>  Arenas are usually designed to accommodate a large number of spectators. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Sometimes other ingredients may be added to reduce the amount of expensive Portland cement such as pozzolanas and rice husk ash. <P2-S1> Sandcrete is a yellow-white building material made from a binder (typically Portland cement), sand in a ratio of circa 1:8, and water. <P2-S2>  Sandcrete is similar but weaker than mortar, for which the ratio is circa 1:5. " <P2-S3> Soil cement" and "landcrete" are similar materials but use other types of soil and hydraform blocks which are compressed, stabilized, earth blocks. <SEP> <P3-S0>  "Mortar" comes from Latin "mortarium" meaning crushed. <P3-S1> Mortar is a workable paste used to bind building blocks such as stones, bricks, and concrete masonry units together, fill and seal the irregular gaps between them, and sometimes add decorative colors or patterns in masonry walls. <P3-S2>  In its broadest sense mortar includes pitch, asphalt, and soft mud or clay, such as used between mud bricks.