winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What characteristic does Bobby Kimball and Philip Bailey share? 

<P0-S0> "Easy Lover" is a song performed by Philip Bailey, of Earth, Wind & Fire, and Phil Collins and jointly written and composed by Bailey, Collins, and Nathan East. <P0-S1>  The song appeared on Bailey's solo album "Chinese Wall." <P0-S2>  Collins has performed the song in his live concerts and it appears on both his 1990 album "Serious Hits... Live! <P0-S3> " and his 1998 compilation album, "...Hits." <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Troy "Bobby" Kimball (born March 29, 1947) is an American singer, best known as the original and longtime frontman of the rock band Toto. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Noted for his four-octave vocal range and distinctive falsetto register, Bailey has won seven Grammy Awards. <P2-S1> Philip Irvin Bailey (born May 8, 1951) is an American R&B, soul, gospel and funk singer, songwriter, percussionist and actor, best known as an original member, and one of the two lead singers (along with group founder Maurice White) of the band Earth, Wind & Fire. <P2-S2>  He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire. <P2-S3>  Bailey was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame for his work with the band. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philip Bailey is the self-titled 1994 album by American R&B and soul singer Philip Bailey. <P3-S1>  It is Bailey's seventh solo album and features many other artists. <P3-S2>  Production credits go to Chuckii Booker, Brian McKnight and PM Dawn.
Question: What television show brought together director Coky Giedroyc and executive producer John Logan?

<P0-S0> "Penny Dreadful" is a British-American horror drama television series created and written by John Logan, who serves as executive producer alongside Sam Mendes. <P0-S1>  The title refers to the penny dreadfuls, a type of 19th-century cheap British fiction publication with lurid and sensational subject matter. <P0-S2>  The series premiered on Showtime on May 11, 2014. <P0-S3>  After the third-season finale on June 19, 2016, series creator John Logan announced that "Penny Dreadful" had ended. <P0-S4>  During the course of the series, episodes of "Penny Dreadful " aired over seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Rose Helen "Coky" Giedroyc, Lady Bowyer-Smyth ( ; born 1962) is a BAFTA-nominated English director known for her work on "Women Talking Dirty", "The Virgin Queen", "The Nativity" and "Penny Dreadful". <P1-S1>  She is the elder sister of actress and presenter Mel Giedroyc. <SEP> <P2-S0> What Remains is a British television drama series that was first broadcast on BBC One on 25 August 2013. <P2-S1>  The last episode was broadcast on 15 September 2013. <P2-S2>  It was written by Tony Basgallop and directed by Coky Giedroyc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Penny Dreadful is a British-American horror drama television series created for Showtime and Sky by John Logan, who also acts as executive producer alongside Sam Mendes. <P3-S1>  The show was originally pitched to several US and UK channels, and eventually landed with Showtime, with Sky Atlantic as co-producer. <P3-S2>  It premiered at the South by Southwest film festival on March 9 and began airing on television on April 28, 2014, on Showtime on Demand. <P3-S3>  The series premiered on Showtime on May 11, 2014, the first in an eight-episode season. <P3-S4>  After the third-season finale on June 19, 2016, series creator John Logan announced that "Penny Dreadful" had ended as the main story had reached its conclusion.
Question: The Second Faymann government was succeeded by which now-incumbent Government of Austria?

<P0-S0> The first government of Werner Faymann was sworn in on December 2, 2008. <P0-S1>  Following the resignation of Vice Chancellor and ÖVP party chairman Josef Pröll from all political functions, a cabinet reshuffle took place. <P0-S2>  The new government members were sworn in by the President of Austria on 21 April 2011. <P0-S3>  The first Faymann government was succeeded by the Second Faymann government on December 16, 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It succeeded the Second Faymann government, following the resignation of Chancellor Werner Faymann amidst the 2016 presidential election. <P1-S1> The Kern government is the incumbent Government of Austria, having taken office on 18 May 2016. <P1-S2>  The cabinet was appointed by outgoing President Heinz Fischer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Second Faymann government was a government of Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann. <P2-S1>  On 17 May 2016, it was succeeded by the Kern government, following Faymann's resignation amidst the 2016 presidential election. <P2-S2>  It took office on 16 December 2013 following the 2013 legislative election, succeeding the First Faymann government. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Austrian General Strikes of 1950 were masterminded by the Communist Party of Austria with half-hearted support of the Soviet occupation authorities. <P3-S1>  In August–October 1950 Austria faced a severe social and economic crisis caused by anticipated withdrawal of American financial aid and a sharp drop in real wages. Negotiations between the government and the trade unions stalled, and on September 26 the Communists launched the first general strike. <P3-S2>  A total of 120 thousand industrial workers walked out of factories, disrupted railroad traffic and harassed government officers. <P3-S3>  Austrian government, the Socialists and trade unions defused the situation and on September 27 the Communists backed off. <P3-S4>  The second strike of October 4–5, limited to Vienna and Soviet-occupied Lower Austria, also ended in a humiliating defeat.
Question: Who owns the location where Toni Braxton: Revealed was performed?

<P0-S0> The Essential Toni Braxton is a compilation album by the American recording artist Toni Braxton in Sony BMG's "The Essential" series. <P0-S1>  Released in February 2007, it follows the earlier compilations "Ultimate Toni Braxton", released in 2003, and Braxton's "Platinum & Gold Collection", released in 2004. <P0-S2>  "The Essential" is a 2 disc album with thirty-six of Braxton's best songs. <P0-S3>  It also includes a song done with her sister group The Braxtons, "The Good Life". <P0-S4>  In Brazil, the album was released under the name "The Best So Far" with an alternative cover and a different track list. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Good Life" is a 1990 single by The Braxtons, featuring Toni Braxton and her four sisters: Towanda, Trina, Traci Braxton, and Tamar Braxton. <P1-S1>  "Good Life", written by the German songwriting/production team Klarmann/Weber, was Toni Braxton's first professional recording. <SEP> <P2-S0> Toni Braxton: Revealed was the first and only residency show by American singer Toni Braxton. <P2-S1>  It was performed at The Showroom at the Flamingo Las Vegas until the announcement of its cancellation on April 6, 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.
Question: What video game magazine was a part subsidiary of a Chinese-owned venture capital organization?

<P0-S0> Bazinama is the first video game magazine in Iran which has been published since 2002 with the efforts of a group of young people who were interested in this new industry. <P0-S1>  At that time the brand of Bazinama just represented itself as a video game magazine, but today Bazinama works on other aspects of gaming industry such as its popular video game portal and development of some casual games. <SEP> <P1-S0> GamePro was an American multiplatform video game magazine media company that published online and print content covering the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software. <P1-S1>  The magazine featured content on various video game consoles, PC computers and mobile devices. <P1-S2>  Gamepro Media properties included "GamePro" magazine and their website. <P1-S3>  The company was also a part subsidiary of the privately held International Data Group (IDG), a media, events and research technology group. <SEP> <P2-S0> International Data Group, Inc. (IDG) is a Chinese-owned, American-based media, data and marketing services and venture capital organization. <P2-S1>  IDG evolved from International Data Corporation (IDC) which was founded in 1964 in Newtonville, Massachusetts, by Patrick Joseph McGovern. <P2-S2>  IDC provides market research and advisory services and is now a subsidiary of IDG. <SEP> <P3-S0> IDG is International Data Group, an American technology, media, research, event management, and venture capital organization.
Question: In which city isSugato Chakravarty a Professor of Consumer Economics and Management?

<P0-S0> Sugato Chakravarty is a Professor of Consumer Economics and Management at Purdue University. <P0-S1>  He serves as Associate Editor of the "Journal of Financial Markets". <SEP> <P1-S0> Consumer economics is a branch of economics. <P1-S1>  It is a broad field, principally concerned with microeconomic analysis behavior in units of consumers, families, or individuals (in contrast to traditional economics, which primarily government or business units). <P1-S2>  It sometimes also encompasses family financial planning and policy analysis. <P1-S3>  The term largely describes what was more commonly called "home economics" in the past. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert O. Mendelsohn (born 1952 in New York City) is an American environmental economist. <P2-S1>  He is currently the Edwin Weyerhaeuser Davis Professor of the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University, Professor of Economics in Economics Department at Yale University and Professor in the School of Management at Yale University. <P2-S2>  Professor Mendelsohn is a major figure in the economics of global warming, being for example a contributor to the first Copenhagen Consensus report. <P2-S3>  Mendelsohn received a BA in economics from Harvard University in 1973 and obtained his Ph.D. in economics from Yale University in 1978. <SEP> <P3-S0> Purdue University is a public research university located in West Lafayette, Indiana and is the main campus of the Purdue University system. <P3-S1>  The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name. <P3-S2>  The first classes were held on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students.
Question: The Little River is a 7.2 mile long (11.6 km) river largely in the town of Exeter in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, it is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in which New Hampshire region, the southeast area of the U.S. state of New Hampshire that includes the eastern portion of Rockingham County and the southern portion of Strafford County?

<P0-S0> The Little River is a 7.3 mile long (11.7 km) river in the towns of Kingston and Brentwood in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in the New Hampshire Seacoast region. <P0-S2>  The river should not be confused with the Little River of Exeter, New Hampshire, another tributary of the Exeter River less than three miles away. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The region stretches 13 mi along the Atlantic Ocean from New Hampshire's border with Salisbury, Massachusetts to the Piscataqua River and New Hampshire's border with Kittery, Maine. <P1-S1>  The shoreline is generally very rocky and rough in nature, although a few sandy beaches have been created using jetties/groins, particularly in the towns of Rye and Hampton. <P1-S2>  The Seacoast Region stretches as far west as Epping. <P1-S3> The Seacoast Region is the southeast area of the U.S. state of New Hampshire that includes the eastern portion of Rockingham County and the southern portion of Strafford County. <P1-S4>  Portsmouth, the largest municipality and only city in Rockingham County, serves as the cultural and commercial hub of the region. <P1-S5>  Portsmouth has numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions including Strawberry Banke, the Moffatt-Ladd House, the John Paul Jones House, and the Portsmouth Children's Museum, which moved to Dover in 2010. <P1-S6>  The Seacoast Region was the first area of the state to be permanently settled by Europeans in the early 17th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Oyster River is a 17 mi river in Strafford County, southeastern New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S1>  It rises in Barrington, flows southeast to Lee, then east-southeast in a serpentine course past Durham to meet the entrance of Great Bay into Little Bay. <P2-S2>  The bays are tidal inlets of the Atlantic Ocean, to which they are connected by a tidal estuary, the Piscataqua River. <P2-S3>  The freshwater portion of the river is 14.1 mi long, and the tidal river extends 2.9 mi from Durham to Great Bay. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in the New Hampshire Seacoast region. <P3-S1> The Little River is a 7.2 mile long (11.6 km) river largely in the town of Exeter in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States. <P3-S2>  The river should not be confused with the Little River of Brentwood and Kingston, another Exeter River tributary less than three miles to the west.
Question: Are Decaisnea and Weldenia native to the same area?

<P0-S0>  It is native to eastern Asia, from China west to Nepal and south to Myanmar. <P0-S1> Decaisnea, known commonly as dead man's fingers, blue bean plant or blue sausage fruit, is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lardizabalaceae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gran Coclé is an archaeological culture area of the so-called Intermediate Area in pre-Columbian Central America. <P1-S1>  The area largely coincides with the modern-day Panamanian province of Coclé, and consisted of a number of identifiable native cultures. <P1-S2>  Archaeologists have loosely designated these cultures by pottery style. <P1-S3>  The poorly studied La Mula period ranged from 150 BC to AD 300. <P1-S4>  It was followed by the Tonosi period, from AD 300 to AD 550, and by the Cubita period, from AD 550 to AD 700. <P1-S5>  A unified Native American culture appears to have flourished in this area from approximately 1200 BC until the 16th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Weldenia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1829. <P2-S1>  It has one single species: Weldenia candida, which grows originally in Mexico and Guatemala. <SEP> <P3-S0> Niagara Falls National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area encompassing the Niagara Falls region of the U.S. State of New York. <P3-S1>  The heritage area includes the communities of Niagara Falls, Youngstown and Lewiston. <P3-S2>  The designation provides a framework for the promotion and interpretation of the area's cultural and historic character, and the preservation of the natural and built environment. <P3-S3>  The heritage area designation recognizes the area's importance to Native Americans, to early European explorers of America, the American Revolution, the War of 1812 and the area's role in the Underground Railroad. <P3-S4>  The area also recognizes the contribution of the Niagara Falls region to the industrialization of the United States, as well as the development of Niagara Falls as a protected natural area.
Question: What is a 2012 feature-length documentary film, directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris, Bitter Jester or McCullin ?

<P0-S0> McCullin is a 2012 feature-length documentary film, directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris, about the life and work of photojournalist Don McCullin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bitter Jester is a documentary starring Maija DiGiorgio, Kenny Simmons, Jody Del Giorno and Heather McConnell. <P1-S1>  It's a portrait of the comedy world that includes interviews with a multitude of stars including Richard Pryor, Richard Belzer and many others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mr. Right is a 2009 British film directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris. <P2-S1>  The jointly-made gay-themed film is the debut for both directors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hollywood Outlaw, The Unmaking of a Bitter Jester is the director’s cut of the controversial documentary "Bitter Jester" which was buried in 2004 amidst much scandal, never to be seen again. <P3-S1>  Directed by, written by, and starring Maija DiGiorgio, this film follows her through the construction and subsequent deconstruction of Bitter Jester, including all of the footage that sparked the scandal leading to blackmail and censorship.
Question: What team beat Earl Dalton Mossor's team in 1951?

<P0-S0> The United States men's national lacrosse team is one of the best national lacrosse teams in the world based on its championships and selection process. <P0-S1>  The team has won nine of twelve World Lacrosse Championships, the most recent being 2010. <P0-S2>  The Canada national team beat the US national team in 1978, 2006, and 2014 <SEP> <P1-S0> Earl Dalton Mossor (July 21, 1925 – December 29, 1988) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played in three games for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1951 season. <P1-S1>  Listed at 6' 1", 175 lb., Mossor batted left handed and threw right handed. <P1-S2>  A single in his only at-bat left Mossor with a rare MLB career batting average of 1.000. <SEP> <P2-S0>  However, a late season swoon and a hot streak by the New York Giants led to a classic three-game playoff series. <P2-S1> The 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers led the National League for much of the season, holding a 13-game lead as late as August. <P2-S2>  Bobby Thomson's dramatic ninth-inning home run off Dodger reliever Ralph Branca in the final game won the pennant for the Giants and was immortalized as the Shot Heard 'Round the World. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1958–59 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1958–59 season. <P3-S1>  The team played its home games at Fielding H. Yost Field House (renamed Yost Ice Arena in 1973) on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. <P3-S2>  Under the direction of head coach William Perigo, the team finished tied for second in the Big Ten Conference but failed to get an invitation to either the 1959 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 1959 National Invitation Tournament. <P3-S3>  During the season, the team beat two of the four ranked opponents that it faced (#18 Purdue
Question: Hanukkah is a holiday commemorating the rededication of which structures on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem?

<P0-S0> Hanukkah ( ; Hebrew: חֲנֻכָּה‎ "khanuká ", Tiberian: "khanuká ", usually spelled חנוכה , pronounced ] in Modern Hebrew, ] or ] in Yiddish; a transliteration also romanized as Chanukah or Ḥanukah) is a Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire. <P0-S1>  Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days, starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, which may occur at any time from late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar. <P0-S2>  It is also known as the Festival of Lights and the Feast of Dedication. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel) Faithful Movement is an Orthodox Jewish movement, based in Jerusalem, Israel whose goal is to rebuild the Third Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and re-institute the practice of ritual sacrifice. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Southern Wall is a wall at the southern end of the Temple Mount and the former southern side of the Second Temple (also called Herod's Temple) in Jerusalem. <P2-S1>  It was built during King Herod's expansion of the Temple Mount platform southward on to the Ophel. <SEP> <P3-S0>  These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship. <P3-S1> The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ‎ , Modern: "Beit HaMikdash", Tiberian: "Beiṯ HamMiqdāš", Ashkenazi: "Beis HaMikdosh"; Ge'ez: : "Betä Mäqdäs") was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque.
Question: Which flowering plant is in the pea family, Barbarea or Delonix?

<P0-S0>  They are small herbaceous biennial or perennial plants with dark green, deeply lobed leaves and yellow flowers with four petals. <P0-S1> Barbarea (winter cress or yellow rocket) is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in southern Europe and southwest Asia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hardenbergia violacea syn. <P1-S1>  "H. monophylla" is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to Australia from Queensland to Tasmania. <P1-S2>  It is known in Australia by the common names false sarsaparilla, purple coral pea, happy wanderer, native lilac and waraburra (which comes from the Kattang language). <P1-S3>  Elsewhere it is also called vine lilac or lilac vine. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It contains trees that are native to Madagascar and east Africa. <P2-S1> Delonix is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae. <P2-S2>  By far the best known species is the Royal Poinciana ("D. regia"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Chorizema cordatum, known as the heart-leaf flame pea or Australian flame pea, is a flowering plant of the pea family, endemic to gravelly or loamy soils in eucalyptus forests, in the moist south western parts of Western Australia. <P3-S1>  The Noongar peoples know the plant as Kaly.
Question: "Robbers" is a song by the eponymous English rock band The 1975, released as the sixth single, on which date?

<P0-S0>  It was released on 2 September 2013 through Dirty Hit and Polydor. <P0-S1>  It was recorded with Arctic Monkeys collaborator Mike Crossey. <P0-S2> The 1975 is the eponymous debut album by English rock band The 1975. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Hot 'n' Nasty" is the sixth single by English rock outfit Humble Pie, one of the first supergroups of the 1960s-'70s. <P1-S1>  Released in 1972, the song peaked at #52 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. <P1-S2>  The B-side is "You're So Good for Me". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Juliet" is the sixth single by British pop rock band Lawson. <P2-S1>  The single was released as the second single from the re-issue of their debut studio album, "Chapman Square" (2012). <P2-S2>  The song was released on 11 October 2013, via Polydor Records. <P2-S3>  It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart, tying with "Taking Over Me" as their highest charting single to date. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Robbers" is a song by English rock band The 1975, released as the sixth single from their self-titled debut on 26 May 2014
Question: Rodrigo y Gabriela contributed to a soundtrack for a "Shrek" prequel distributed by what company?

<P0-S0> Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the "Shrek" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to 2004's "Shrek 2", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006. <P0-S2>  Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner. <P0-S3>  In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from "Shrek 2", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin. <P0-S4>  Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film. <P0-S5>  The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film. <P0-S6>  Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king. <SEP> <P1-S0> 11:11 is the third studio album by Mexican guitar duo Rodrigo y Gabriela. <P1-S1>  It was released on independent label Rubyworks around the world from 2 to 8 September 2009. <P1-S2>  It guest stars Strunz & Farah on the song "Master Maqui" and Alex Skolnick on the song "Atman". <P1-S3>  The song "Buster Voodoo" was performed by the band on "The Tonight Show" hosted by Conan O'Brien on Thursday, 1 October 2009 and on "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson" on Wednesday, 28 October 2009. <P1-S4>  Each song on the album is a tribute to an artist that has inspired both Rodrigo and Gabriela. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rodrigo y Gabriela (Rodrigo and Gabriela) are a Mexican classical guitar duo whose music is influenced by a number of genres including nuevo flamenco, rock, and heavy metal. <P2-S1>  The duo's recordings consist largely of instrumental duets on the flamenco guitar. <P2-S2>  Currently residing in Mexico City, they began their career in Dublin, Ireland, during an eight-year stay. <P2-S3>  In 2011 they collaborated with Hans Zimmer on the while also contributing to the soundtrack for the "Shrek" prequel "Puss in Boots". <P2-S4>  They have released five studio albums, three live albums and one EP. <P2-S5>  They have toured internationally and in May 2010, performed at The White House for President Barack Obama. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was directed by Chris Miller (who also directed 2007's "Shrek the Third") and written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler. <P3-S1>  It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris. <P3-S2> Puss in Boots is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. <P3-S3>  The film was released in theaters on October 28, 2011 in Digital 3D and IMAX 3D.
Question: Were both Henry James and Charlotte Perkins Gilman both american writers?

<P0-S0> Moving the Mountain is a feminist utopian novel written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. <P0-S1>  It was published serially in Perkins Gilman's periodical "The Forerunner" and then in book form, both in 1911. <P0-S2>  The book was one element in the major wave of utopian and dystopian literature that marked the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. <P0-S3>  The novel was also the first volume in Gilman's utopian trilogy; it was followed by the famous "Herland" (1915) and its sequel, "With Her in Ourland" (1916). <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. <P1-S1> Charlotte Perkins Gilman ( ); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American feminist, sociologist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform. <P1-S2>  Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Feminist Press is an independent nonprofit literary publisher that promotes freedom of expression and social justice. <P2-S1>  It publishes writing by people who share an activist spirit and a belief in choice and equality. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1970, the Press began by rescuing “lost” works by writers such as Zora Neale Hurston and Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and established its publishing program with books by American writers of diverse racial and class backgrounds. <P2-S3>  Since then it has also been bringing works from around the world to North American readers. <P2-S4>  The Feminist Press is the longest surviving women’s publishing house in the world. <P2-S5>  The Press operates out of the City University of New York (CUNY). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the son of Henry James, Sr. and the brother of renowned philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James. <P3-S1> Henry James, OM ((1843--)15 1843 – (1916--)28 1916 ) was an American author regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language.
Question: Brison D. Gooch was an authority on which President of France from 1848 to 1852?

<P0-S0> Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (21 October 1681 – 17 December 1751), born in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England, and died in London, served as Governor of Virginia from 1727 through 1749. <P0-S1>  Technically, Gooch only had the title Royal Lieutenant Governor, but the nominal governors, George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, and Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle, were in England and did not exercise much authority. <P0-S2>  Gooch’s tenure as governor was characterized by his unusual political effectiveness. <P0-S3>  One of his greatest successes was the passage of the Tobacco Inspection Act of 1730. <P0-S4>  The Act called for the inspection and regulation of Virginia’s tobacco, the most important crop of the colony. <P0-S5>  Tobacco planters were required to transport their crop to public warehouses where it was inspected and stored. <P0-S6>  The Act raised the quality of Virginia’s tobacco and reduced fraud; this greatly increased the demand for Virginia tobacco in Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was an authority on the Revolutions of 1848, Napoleon III, Belgium, and the Crimean War. <P1-S1> Brison Dowling Gooch (March 1, 1925 – November 25, 2014) was an American historian who was a professor emeritus of 19th-century European history at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas (TAMU). <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was the only president of the French Second Republic and the head of the Second French Empire. <P2-S1> Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of France from 1848 to 1852 and, as Napoleon III, the Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Constitution of 1848 is the constitution passed in France on 4 November 1848 by the National Assembly, the constituent body of the Second French Republic. <P3-S1>  It was repealed on 14 January 1852 by the constitution of 1852 which profoundly changed the face of the Second Republic and served as the basis for the Second French Empire.
Question: SlamNation and Super Size Me are both what type of film?

<P0-S0> Fat Head is a 2009 American documentary film directed by and starring Tom Naughton. <P0-S1>  The film seeks to refute both the documentary "Super Size Me" and the lipid hypothesis, a theory of nutrition started in the early 1950s in the United States by Ancel Keys and promoted in much of the Western world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Super High Me is a 2008 documentary film about the effects of smoking cannabis for 30 days. <P1-S1>  The documentary stars comedian Doug Benson. <P1-S2>  The documentary's name and its poster are plays on the 2004 documentary "Super Size Me". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food. <P2-S1>  The film documents this lifestyle's drastic effect on Spurlock's physical and psychological well-being, and explores the fast food industry's corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. <P2-S2> Super Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. <SEP> <P3-S0> SlamNation is a documentary film by director Paul Devlin. <P3-S1>  The film follows the National Poetry Slam in Portland, Oregon.
Question: Station 58 and A Place Called Chiapas are considered what type of film?

<P0-S0> Canal 10 Chiapas is the state television network of the state of Chiapas, operated by the Sistema Chiapaneco de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía (Chiapas Radio, Television and Film System). <P0-S1>  It is named for its station in the capital of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, XHTTG-TDT channel 44 (originally analog channel 10), and aired on various transmitters in the state. <P0-S2>  In analog, Canal 10 Chiapas reached 77.36% of the state's population. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Let's Go Higher" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Johnny Reid. <P1-S1>  It was released in September 2010 as the second single from his 2010 album "A Place Called Love". <P1-S2>  The song reached No. 58 on the Canadian Hot 100 in December 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Place Called Chiapas is a 1998 Canadian documentary film of first-hand accounts of the "Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional" (EZLN) the (Zapatista Army of National Liberation or Zapatistas) and the lives of its soldiers and the people for whom they fight. <P2-S1>  Director Nettie Wild takes the viewer to rebel territory in the southwestern Mexican state of Chiapas, where the EZLN live and evade the Mexican Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> Station 58 is a documentary made by Pakistani documentary filmmaker Azfar Rizvi. <P3-S1>  The documentary after being broadcast on local channels has been accepted in international film festivals.
Question: Grace Robinson, is an Australian track and field athlete competing in the disciplines of discus, javelin throw, and shot put, she represented Australia in women's shot put at the 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games was the fifth Commonwealth Youth Games, which started in what year?

<P0-S0> Ruzhdi Ruzhdi (Bulgarian: Ружди Ружди ) (born 14 April 1991) is a Bulgarian Paralympian track and field athlete, competing in throwing events: javelin throw, shot put, and discus throw. <P0-S1>  He represented Bulgaria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning the gold medal in shot put in class F55, and setting a new world record of 12.33 m . <SEP> <P1-S0> Malaysia participated in the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games held in the British Crown Dependency of Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011. <P1-S1>  Their participation marked their fourth Commonwealth Youth Games appearance, one of the highest among the Commonwealth of Nations. <P1-S2>  Malaysia was represented by the Olympic Council of Malaysia, which is responsible for Malaysian participation in the multi-sport events, including Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Youth Games. <P1-S3>  Malaysian delegation consisted of 18 athletes competed in four different sports— athletics, badminton, cycling, and swimming. <P1-S4>  This was an increase in the number of athletes from the nation's last appearance at the Games, when 10 athletes were sent to the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games in Pune. <P1-S5>  Malaysia dominated in the badminton events, winning all but one of the five gold medals on offer, the only other gold was won by P. V. Sindhu of India in women's singles. <P1-S6>  All the medals came from badminton. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She represented Australia in women's shot put at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics and 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games, winning gold in the latter. <P2-S1> Grace Robinson (born 31 December 1998) is an Australian track and field athlete competing in the disciplines of discus, javelin throw, and shot put. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games was the fifth Commonwealth Youth Games which started in 2000. <P3-S1>  They were held in Apia, the capital of Samoa. <P3-S2>  Samoa were the only bidders for the Games.
Question: Who cared for the castle with which was the caput of Lord of Liddesdale?

<P0-S0> William II de Soules (d. 1320/1321), Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland, was a Scottish Border noble during the Wars of Scottish Independence. <P0-S1>  William was the elder son of Nicholas II de Soules, Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland, and a cousin of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan. <P0-S2>  He was the nephew of John de Soules, Guardian of Scotland. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is under the care of Historic Scotland. <P1-S1> Hermitage Castle is a semi-ruined castle in the border region of Scotland. <P1-S2>  The castle has a reputation, both from its history and its appearance, as one of the most sinister and atmospheric in Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale (circa. <P2-S1>  1300-k.1353) was also known as the Knight of Liddesdale and the Flower of Chivalry. <P2-S2>  He was a Scottish nobleman and soldier active during the Second War of Scottish Independence. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lord of Liddesdale was a magnate in the medieval Kingdom of Scotland; the territorial lordship of Liddesdale was first created by David I of Scotland, perhaps between 1113 and 1124 when the latter was Prince of the Cumbrians. <P3-S1>  King David gave the territory to Ranulf de Soules, a knight from the Cotentin Peninsula. <P3-S2>  It was forfeited by the Soulis (de Soules) family in the 14th century and eventually passed to the Douglases, only to be lost to the Hepburns by order of James IV. <P3-S3>  From an early period the caput of the lordship was Hermitage Castle, the "strength of Liddesdale". <P3-S4>  Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus was renumerated for this loss by the lordship of Bothwell Castle, although the Hepburn Earls of Bothwell retained the territorial designation
Question: Which custom motorcycle manufacturer did Paul Teutul Jr. and Paul Teutul Sr. co-found?

<P0-S0> Orange County Choppers (OCC) is a motorcycle manufacturer and lifestyle brand company based in the town of Newburgh, located in Orange County, New York, that was founded in 1999 by Paul Teutul Sr., and Paul Teutul Jr. The company was featured on "American Chopper", a reality TV show that debuted in September 2002 on the Discovery Channel. <P0-S1>  The series moved to Discovery Channel's sister channel TLC in 2007. <P0-S2>  Following cancellation of the Discovery series, the company was also featured on "Orange County Choppers" on the CMT network in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Teutul first appeared on the show with his sons Paul Teutul Jr., Michael Teutul. <P1-S1>  In 2013 his new show "Orange County Choppers" premiered on CMT <P1-S2> Paul John Teutul is the founder of Orange County Choppers, a manufacturer of custom motorcycles and the focus of the reality television series "American Chopper". <SEP> <P2-S0> American Chopper is an American reality television series that aired on Discovery Channel from 2003-2010, produced by Pilgrim Films & Television. <P2-S1>  The series centers on Paul Teutul, Sr. (frequently called "Senior"), and his son Paul Teutul, Jr. (also known as "Paulie" or simply "Junior"), who manufacture custom chopper-style motorcycles. <P2-S2>  Orange County Choppers is in Newburgh, New York. <P2-S3>  The contrasting work and creative styles of the father and son team and their resulting verbal arguments were the series' hallmark until 2008 when an explosive argument led to Paul Jr.'s termination and departure to start a competing chopper company (Paul Jr. <P2-S4>  Designs). <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Michael Teutul (born October 2, 1974) was one of the stars of the American reality television series "American Chopper". <P3-S1>  Teutul was the chief designer and fabricator of OCC. <P3-S2>  Prior to this, Teutul was head of the rail shop at Orange County Ironworks. <P3-S3>  He was also responsible for designing the logo for OCC. <P3-S4>  He is the owner of Paul Jr. <P3-S5>  Designs, which manufactures custom motorcycles and sells branded clothing. <P3-S6>  He co-founded Orange County Choppers (OCC) with his father, Paul Teutul Sr. in 1999.
Question: When did the band for which the leader of Moon Dog Mane was a former guitarist get founded?

<P0-S0> Fursy Teyssier (born 22 September 1985) is a French songwriter, singer, multi-instrumentalist musician, album cover artist and animated film director. <P0-S1>  He is most known for being the creator, leader, guitarist, bass guitarist and lead vocalist of shoegazing band Les Discrets. <P0-S2>  He is currently live bass guitarist for Empyrium. <P0-S3>  He is also the former guitarist and bass guitarist of Amesoeurs, and the former live bassist of Alcest (he also composed and performed "Abysses" in "Écailles de Lune"). <P0-S4>  Since 27 December 2015 he is a live member of German gothic metal band The Vision Bleak; he previously directed the music video for their song "The Wood Hag". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Lead vocalist Jeff Keith, drummer Troy Luccketta and guitarist Tommy Skeoch joined them by 1984. <P1-S1>  By 1986, the band had changed from its glam-derived sound to a 'rootsier' direction under a new name: "Tesla". <P1-S2>  By 1990, the band started showing signs of wear, with the introduction of drummer, Stefano Pasta taking the throne for Luccketta for a brief period until his own departure for personal reasons. <P1-S3>  In 1996, the band disbanded, with members devoting themselves to solo projects. <P1-S4> Tesla is an American heavy metal band formed in Sacramento, California in late 1981 by bassist Brian Wheat and guitarist Frank Hannon as "City Kidd". <P1-S5>  In 2000, they reformed, but Tommy Skeoch departed the band in 2006 due to substance abuse, and was replaced by Dave Rude. <P1-S6>  They have sold 14 million albums in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> A moon dog, moondog, or mock moon, (scientific name paraselene, plural "paraselenae", meaning "beside the moon") is a relatively rare bright circular spot on a lunar halo caused by the refraction of moonlight by hexagonal-plate-shaped ice crystals in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moon Dog Mane were a rock band from Sacramento, California, led by former Tesla guitarist Frank Hannon. <P3-S1>  The band released one album in 1998 entitled "Turn it Up", which spawned two minor hits on US rock radio. <P3-S2>  In 1998, "Turn it Up" peaked at No. 36 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, and in 1999 "I Believe" peaked at No. 38. <P3-S3>  The band broke up in 2000.
Question: In 2013, what was the population of the city in which Cosimo Ulivelli was mainly active?

<P0-S0>  He was a pupil of the painter Baldassare Franceschini. <P0-S1> Cosimo Ulivelli (1625–1704) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence. <P0-S2>  He painted frescoes along the top of the wall of the nave of the church the Santissima Annunziata in Florence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Florence ( ; Italian: "Firenze" ] ) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. <P1-S1>  It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2013, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chiarissimo d'Antonio Fancelli (died 1632) was an Italian sculptor and architect of the late-Mannerist and Baroque periods, mainly active in Tuscany. <P2-S1>  Domenico Pieratti and Giovanni Battista Pieratti were his pupils. <P2-S2>  It is unclear how he fits into the large pedigree of Tuscan sculptors including Cosimo and Luca Fancelli. <SEP> <P3-S0> During the period of the Axis Occupation of Greece in the Second World War, a multitude of Resistance organizations sprang up. <P3-S1>  A May 1943 report of the Intelligence Bureau of the Greek government in exile mentioned 33 active groups, a number that increased to 79 in a joint British report of 17 October 1943. <P3-S2>  According to some sources, the number was as high as 140. <P3-S3>  These numbers include groups of vastly different natures, which can be roughly divided in three categories: the major organizations, which displayed significant regional or nationwide action, including guerrilla operations against the Occupation authorities; the small political groupings, mainly active in Athens, with a limited following and engaged mainly in political propaganda and small-scale sabotage; and a small number of groups focused on intelligence and sabotage operations, in direct cooperation with the British secret services in the Middle East.
Question: what fantasy role-playing game designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson uses a giant troll as a type of monster?

<P0-S0> Greyhawk, also known as the World of Greyhawk, is a fictional world designed as a campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy roleplaying game. <P0-S1>  Although not the first campaign world developed for "Dungeons & Dragons"—Dave Arneson's "Blackmoor" campaign predated it by over a year — the world of Greyhawk was the setting most closely identified with the development of the game from 1972 until 2008. <P0-S2>  The world itself started as a simple dungeon under a castle designed by Gary Gygax for the amusement of his children and friends, but it rapidly expanded to include not only a complex multi-layered dungeon environment, but also the nearby city of Greyhawk, and eventually an entire world. <P0-S3>  In addition to the campaign world, which was published in several editions over twenty years, Greyhawk was also used as the setting for many adventures published in support of the game, as well as for RPGA's massively shared "Living Greyhawk" campaign from 2000–2008. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The game has been published by Wizards of the Coast (now a subsidiary of Hasbro) since 1997. <P1-S1> Dungeons & Dragons (abbreviated as D&D or DnD) is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TSR). <P1-S2>  It was derived from miniature wargames with a variation of the "Chainmail" game serving as the initial rule system. <P1-S3>  "D&D"'s publication is commonly recognized as the beginning of modern role-playing games and the role-playing game industry. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game, the lamia is a type of fictional monster. <P2-S1>  The lamia is typically portrayed in the game as a creature with the lower body of a lion, and the upper torso, arms, and head of a human female. <P2-S2>  A less common type of lamia, the lamia noble, was depicted as having the lower body of a serpent. <P2-S3>  The lamia was introduced in the first edition "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" game's original "Monster Manual" sourcebook, written by Gary Gygax and published in 1977. <P2-S4>  The lamia also appeared in second edition and third edition "Dungeons & Dragons". <P2-S5>  In the fourth edition, it was reenvisaged as a swarm of insects. <P2-S6>  The fifth edition disregards this and returns it to its classic design. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game, the giant troll is a type of monster.