winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Bernard Plantapilosa was granted the title of Margrave of Aquitaine in 885 by an Emperor that died in what year?

<P0-S0> Acfred (also Acfredus, Egfridus, Ecfrid or Effroi) was the Count of Toulouse from 842 to 843. <P0-S1>  When Charles the Bald deposed Bernard of Septimania in 842, he installed Acfred in Toulouse in July. <P0-S2>  The next year, however, Bernard, allied with Pepin II of Aquitaine, expelled Acfred. <P0-S3>  He never regained his county. <P0-S4>  Acfred's deposition was not recognised by the king until 844 or 845, when, having defeated and executed Bernard, he appointed Fredelon count of Toulouse. <P0-S5>  Perhaps Acfred had died by then, but perhaps not. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles III (13 June 839 – 13 January 888), also known as Charles the Fat, was the Carolingian Emperor from 881 to 888. <P1-S1>  The youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma, Charles was a great-grandson of Charlemagne. <P1-S2>  He was the second-last emperor of the Carolingian dynasty and the last to rule, briefly, over a re-united Frankish empire. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Emperor Charles the Fat granted him the title of Margrave of Aquitaine in 885. <P2-S1> Bernard Plantapilosa (22 March 841 – 886), or Plantevelue, son of Bernard of Septimania and Dhuoda, was the Count of Auvergne (as Bernard II) from 872 to his death. <SEP> <P3-S0> Li Congke () (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known posthumously as Emperor Mo of Later Tang (後唐末帝, "last emperor of Later Tang"), Emperor Fei of Later Tang (後唐廢帝, "deposed emperor of Later Tang"), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during succeeding Later Jin, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), nickname Ershisan (二十三, "23") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang - the second of the Five Dynasties following the fall of the Tang Dynasty. <P3-S1>  He was an adoptive son of Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) and took the throne after overthrowing Emperor Mingzong's biological son Emperor Min of Later Tang (Li Conghou). <P3-S2>  He was later himself overthrown by his brother-in-law Shi Jingtang, who was supported by Khitan troops (and whose Later Jin succeeded his). <P3-S3>  When the combined Later Jin and Khitan forces defeated Later Tang forces, Li Congke and his family members, as well as the guards most loyal to him, ascended a tower and set it on fire, dying in the fire.
Question: What does the name mean of the Catholic priest who inspired a Tekken character?

<P0-S0> King (Japanese: キング , Hepburn: Kingu ) is the name of two characters in the "Tekken" fighting game series. <P0-S1>  One of the Kings has been in all the "Tekken" games to date, King I being in "Tekken" and "Tekken 2", and King II being in the rest of the "Tekken" games from then on. <P0-S2>  The characters were inspired by the pro wrestler Satoru Sayama, as well as Mexican wrestler Fray Tormenta, a Catholic priest who became a masked wrestler in order to support an orphanage. <SEP> <P1-S0> George H. Clements is an American Roman Catholic priest who, in 1981, became the first Catholic priest in the Chicago area to adopt a child. <P1-S1>  Through his founding of several programs, including "one church-one child"], "one church-one addict", and "one church-one inmate", he brought greater recognition to social problems and encouraged the adoption of African-American children. <P1-S2>  In June 1969, Father Clements became the first black pastor of Holy Angels Catholic Church on the South Side of Chicago. <P1-S3>  He is also well known for his involvement in civil rights activities during a period that extended from the late 1960s to present. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sergio Gutiérrez Benítez (born May 29, 1945) is a Mexican priest who supported an orphanage for 23 years as a lucha libre wrestler. <P2-S1>  While performing, he wore a red and yellow mask and used the ring name Fray Tormenta. <P2-S2>  He made only sporadic in-ring appearances in the 2000s before retiring completely from wrestling in July 2011, but still wears his mask even in his duties as a priest. <P2-S3>  Fray Tormenta means "Friar Storm" in English. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack (Japanese: ジャック , Hepburn: Jakku ) refers to multiple fictional characters in the game "Tekken". <P3-S1>  The character is an android, first introduced under the name "Jack" in the original video game "Tekken". <P3-S2>  Subsequent "Tekken" games feature an upgraded model with a slightly different name, with the exception of "Tekken 4", in which he makes no appearance. <P3-S3>  There is also a prototype model under the name "Prototype Jack".
Question: The USS Elrod is named after a captain that attended what 2 universities?

<P0-S0>  He attended the University of Georgia and Yale University prior to his entry into the Marine Corps. <P0-S1> Elrod was born on September 27, 1905, in Turner County, Georgia. <P0-S2>  He enlisted in the Marine Corps in December 1927, and was appointed a Marine second lieutenant in February 1931. <SEP> <P1-S0> USS "Neuendorf" (DE-200), a "Buckley"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Seaman First Class William Frederick Neuendorf (1916–1941), who was killed in action aboard the USS Nevada, as gun captain of No. 6 A.A. gun, gave an example of leadership, skill, and bravery that is remarked upon by all who observed it during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. <P1-S1>  He was commended posthumously "for distinguished devotion to duty and extraordinary courage and disregard for his own safety[,]" and was the most junior sailor mentioned specifically for distinguished conduct in the after action report of the USS Nevada regarding the attack on Pearl Harbor. <SEP> <P2-S0> USS "Elrod" (FFG-55), an "Oliver Hazard Perry"-class frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named after Captain Henry T. Elrod (1905–1941), a Marine aviator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the defense of Wake Island in World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Applied Sciences Worms (German: "Hochschule Worms") is a public university located in Worms, Germany. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1978 and its predecessor in higher education dates back to 1949. <P3-S2>  The University of Applied Sciences Worms comprises faculties of business, tourism/transportation, and computer science. <P3-S3>  A common feature of all degree programs is a practical approach to the respective subjects, a relatively short average duration of study, and the international orientation. <P3-S4>  It operates partnerships with companies, public bodies and other organisations in the Rhein-Main and Rhein-Neckar region, as well as other international institutions. <P3-S5>  The university is one of 2 universities in Germany that offers the BA Aviation Management Program in the English Language.
Question: What Russian freestyle wrestler was born in a capital city about 450 km south of the Arctic Circle?

<P0-S0> Valeria Sergeyevna Koblova, née Zholobova (Russian: Валерия Сергеевна Коблова ; born 9 October 1992 in Moscow Oblast) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. <P0-S1>  She competed in the freestyle 55 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics; she advanced to the bronze medal match, where she was defeated by Yuliya Ratkevich. <P0-S2>  At the 2014 World Wrestling Championships she lost in the final match to 10-time World champion and 4-time Olympic champion Kaori Icho. <P0-S3>  At the 2016 Summer Olympics she lost in the gold medal match to Kaori Icho. <P0-S4>  She is Grand Master of Sports in freestyle wrestling. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viktor Nikolaevich Lebedev (Russian: Виктор Николаевич Лебедев ; born March 10, 1988 in Yakutsk) is a Russian freestyle wrestler from Sakha Republic, two time World Champion, multiple international tournaments winner. <P1-S1>  He won the gold medal at the 2015 Summer European Games in the Freestyle men's 57 kg event. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aleksandr Pavlovich Bogomoev (Russian: Александр Павлович Богомоев ; born 17 November 1989) is a Russian freestyle wrestler of Buryat descent, who competed for the men's freestyle 61 kg at the World Wrestling Championships 2014 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. <P2-S1>  He was eliminated in the quarterfinal rounds, after being defeated by Cuba's Yowlys Bonne, based on the technical score 0-10. <P2-S2>  Winner Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2015 and two time Russian National Champion (2014, 2015). <P2-S3>  International Master of Sports in freestyle wrestling. <P2-S4>  Gold medalist World cup 2011 in Makhachkala, Dagestan, Russia. <P2-S5>  In World cup 2015 he won silver medal in Los Angeles, California, United States. <P2-S6>  European Nations' Cup (Moscow Lights) 2014 winner. <P2-S7>  In 2015 European Games he defeated in the semifinal match 2x World Champion Haji Aliyev and in gold medal match he over Beka Lomtadze of Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census) <P3-S1> Yakutsk (Russian: Якутск ; ] ; Yakut: Дьокуускай , "D'okuuskay", ] ) is the capital city of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located about 450 km south of the Arctic Circle.
Question: Having a Party was the A-side to which Sam Cooke soul song?

<P0-S0> Colin Meloy Sings Sam Cooke is a tour-only EP by Colin Meloy, lead singer of The Decemberists. <P0-S1>  It is the third in a series of EPs featuring covers of influential artists, which includes works of Morrissey ("Colin Meloy Sings Morrissey") and Shirley Collins ("Colin Meloy Sings Shirley Collins"). <P0-S2>  The album was released to accompany his 2008 solo tour, and features five covers of songs previously performed by the American gospel, R&B, soul, and pop singer Sam Cooke. <P0-S3>  Four songs were written or co-written by Cooke; one, "Summertime," is a pop standard that Cooke had performed in 1957. <P0-S4>  The artwork of the album was designed by Carson Ellis, who has done much of the artwork for The Decemberists, and all of Colin Meloy's solo work. <P0-S5>  The EP also includes vocals from Laura Gibson. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the A-side to "Bring It on Home to Me". <P1-S1> "Having a Party" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. <P1-S2>  The song peaked at number four on "Billboard"'s Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Sweet Soul Music" is a soul song, first released by Arthur Conley in 1967. <P2-S1>  Written by Conley and Otis Redding, it is based on the Sam Cooke song "Yeah Man" from his posthumous album "Shake"; the opening riff is a quote from Elmer Bernstein's score for the 1960 movie "The Magnificent Seven". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Bring It on Home to Me" is a song by American soul singer Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. <P3-S1>  Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to "Having a Party". <P3-S2>  The song peaked at number two on "Billboard"'s Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: Which English actor, raconteur, and diarist was featured on the regular cast of Carry On Screaming?

<P0-S0> Tom Clegg (1915 – 1996) was an English actor, who had a number of small roles in film and television during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. <P0-S1>  He is known for appearing in a number of "Carry On films", especially "Carry On Screaming! <P0-S2> ", where he played the role of Oddbod. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kenneth Charles Williams (22 February 1926 – 15 April 1988) was an English actor, best known for his comedy roles and in later life as a raconteur and diarist. <P1-S1>  He was one of the main ensemble in 26 of the 31 "Carry On" films, and appeared in many British television programmes and radio comedies, including series with Tony Hancock and Kenneth Horne. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carry On Screaming is a British Comedy and the twelfth film in the series of "Carry On" films to be made and was released in 1966. <P2-S1>  It was the last of the series to be made by Anglo-Amalgamated before the series moved to The Rank Organisation. <P2-S2>  Of the regular cast, it features Kenneth Williams, Jim Dale, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Bernard Bresslaw and Peter Butterworth. <P2-S3>  It also features Harry H. Corbett in his only Carry on and Fenella Fielding making her second and final appearance. <P2-S4>  Angela Douglas makes the second of her four Carry on appearances. <P2-S5>  "Carry On Screaming" is a parody of the Hammer horror films, which were also popular at the time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugh Futcher (born 29 October 1937 in Portsmouth, Hampshire) is an English actor in theatre, television and film. <P3-S1>  He was a member of the stock company of the Carry On films, with notable parts in "Carry On Spying", "Carry On at Your Convenience", and "Carry On Behind". <P3-S2>  Other films include Roman Polanski's "Repulsion" (as Colin's pubmate Reggie) and the Herman's Hermits musical "Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter".
Question: Angela Diniz was born in Belo Horizonte which is the capital of which Brazilian state?

<P0-S0> Belo Horizonte (] ; "Beautiful Horizon") is the sixth largest city in Brazil, the thirteenth largest city in South America and the eighteenth largest city in the Americas. <P0-S1>  The metropolis is anchor to the Belo Horizonte metropolitan area, ranked as the third most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and the seventeenth most populous in the Americas. <P0-S2>  Belo Horizonte is the capital of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil's second most populous state. <P0-S3>  It is the first planned modern city in Brazil. <SEP> <P1-S0> Confins is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. <P1-S1>  Its population as of 2006 is estimated to be 5,802 people. <P1-S2>  The area of the municipality is 42.008 km². <P1-S3>  The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. <P1-S4>  It is home of the international airport of Belo Horizonte, Tancredo Neves International Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yale Atlético Clube, usually called Yale, was one of the first sports club in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. <P2-S1>  It was founded on August 7, 1910, by Italian immigrants, but is no longer in existence. <P2-S2>  It supplied the city with many different sport teams, one of them was football. <P2-S3>  They played in the Campeonato de Belo Horizonte (Belo Horizonte Championship) – which is now the Campeonato Mineiro – until 1925, that's the year it gave up football. <P2-S4>  Yale eventually split and part of it became the Palestra Itália of Minas, a team which was created to compete with many of the bigger teams in Belo Horizonte like America, Atlético, and Yale itself. <P2-S5>  Yale separation into the Palestra caused many of Yales footballers to join the Palestra a team which later became Cruzeiro, a team that now plays in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Brazil's premier football league. <P2-S6>  In conclusion it can be said that the team that was once Yale became the Cruzeiro of today. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ângela Maria Fernandes Diniz (1944, Belo Horizonte – 30 December 1976 Armação dos Búzios) was a Brazilian socialite that became famous after her murder at her own beach house in Praia dos Ossos, Búzios, Rio de Janeiro. <P3-S1>  She was murdered by her lover, Raul Fernandes do Amaral Street (commonly known as Doca Street). <P3-S2>  The crime received extensive media coverage in Brazil.
Question: CareFusion is a subsidiary of a company that was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> FinecoBank () is an Italian financial service company that specialize in online brokerage. <P0-S1>  Founded as a subsidiary of Fineco (itself a subsidiary of Capitalia), the bank became a subsidiary of UniCredit after Capitalia was acquired in 2007. <P0-S2>  In 2016 UniCredit sold 20% shares to public market. <P0-S3>  It became a listed company since 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Exit Tunes, Inc. (エグジットチューンズ株式会社 ) is a Japanese media company that acts primarily as a music publisher. <P1-S1>  The company was founded as a printing company in 2001, however later became a music company known as Quake Records in 2003. <P1-S2>  In 2005, the company was renamed to Quake Holdings. <P1-S3>  The company became a subsidiary of Pony Canyon in 2009 (later becoming a wholly owned subsidiary in 2014), and was renamed Exit Tunes in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) is an American medical technology company that manufactures and sells medical devices, instrument systems, and reagents. <P2-S1>  In fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, 60% of BD sales were generated from non-U.S. markets. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1897 and headquartered in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, BD employs nearly 50,000 people in more than 50 countries throughout the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> CareFusion is a subsidiary of Becton Dickinson specializing in two areas: reducing medication errors and prevention of health care-associated infections.
Question: Which Audi Sport competitor at the 1985 World Rally Championship has also driven for Fiat, Opel and Lancia?

<P0-S0> The FIA World Rally Championship-2 or WRC-2 (formerly known as Super 2000 World Rally Championship or S-WRC), is a companion rally series to the World Rally Championship, and is driven on the same stages. <P0-S1>  WRC-2 is limited to production-based cars homologated under the Super 2000, N4, R5 rules. <P0-S2>  The series began in 2010 and split the Production World Rally Championship (P-WRC), which was previously open to both Super 2000 and Group N4 cars, into two separate competitions, both of which received their own FIA titles. <P0-S3>  There was also a World Rally Championship Cup for Teams within the S-WRC but this was discontiniued after 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1985 World Rally Championship was the 13th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). <P1-S1>  Peugeot Sport's Timo Salonen beat Audi Sport's Stig Blomqvist and Walter Röhrl to the drivers' title. <P1-S2>  The season consisted of 12 rallies following the same schedule as the previous season. <P1-S3>  Peugeot won their first manufacturers' title, ahead of Audi and Lancia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Apollo Automobil (Previously known as Gumpert Sportwagenmanufaktur GmbH) is a German supercar manufacturing company headquartered in Denkendorf. <P2-S1>  Roland Gumpert, the founder of Apollo, once held the position of director of Audi Sport. <P2-S2>  Under his management, Audi won a total of 25 World Rally Championship races and four World Rally Championship titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walter Röhrl (born 7 March 1947) is a German rally and auto racing driver, with victories for Fiat, Opel, Lancia and Audi as well as Porsche, Ford and BMW.
Question: Where was the university at which Donald N. Langenberg  served on the Board of Trustees at the located? 

<P0-S0> Donald Newton Langenberg (born March 17, 1932) is a physicist and college professor. <P0-S1>  Langenberg has taught at the University of Oxford, the École Normale Supérieure, the California Institute of Technology, and the Technische Universität München and has served on the Board of Trustees at the University of the District of Columbia and the University of Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  He formerly served as chancellor of the University System of Maryland and the University of Illinois, Chicago. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of the District of Columbia (UDC) is the only public university in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. UDC is one of the few urban land-grant universities in the country and a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Donald N. Sills was a Baptist minister and one of the founders of George Wythe College, and previous chairman of the George Wythe Foundation Board of Trustees. <P2-S1>  He served as the first president of George Wythe College (now known as George Wythe University), and was succeeded by Oliver DeMille. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cornell University Board of Trustees is the board of trustees for Cornell University, a private, Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. <P3-S1>  The board is vested with "supreme control" over the entire university, in accordance to university bylaws. <P3-S2>  The board's major responsibilities are to establish the degrees that are awarded by the university, elect the president, and adopt an annual plan of financial operation. <P3-S3>  Day-to-day administration has been delegated by the trustees to the president. <P3-S4>  There are 64 voting members on the board, including students, employees, faculty, and alumni that are voted onto the board by their respective group. <P3-S5>  The four ex officio members of the board are the president of the university, the governor of the state of New York, the speaker of the state assembly, and the president of the state senate. <P3-S6>  The current chairman of the board is Robert Harrison.
Question: Who directed the first film in the series of films that June Whitfield's costar from "Terry and June" later became a regular team member of?

<P0-S0> Carry On Abroad is the twenty-fourth in the series of "Carry On" films to be made, released in 1972. <P0-S1>  The film features series regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Joan Sims, Bernard Bresslaw, Barbara Windsor, Kenneth Connor, Peter Butterworth and Hattie Jacques. <P0-S2>  It was the 23rd and final appearance for Charles Hawtrey. <P0-S3>  June Whitfield returned after appearing in "Carry On Nurse" 13 years earlier. <P0-S4>  Jimmy Logan made the first of two appearances in the series. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He also appeared in BBC1's popular domestic sitcom "Terry and June" with June Whitfield. <P1-S1> Owen John "Terry" Scott (4 May 1927 – 26 July 1994) was an English actor and comedian who appeared in seven "Carry On films". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was directed by Gerald Thomas and produced by Peter Rogers, a partnership which would last until 1978. <P2-S1> Carry On Sergeant is a 1958 comedy film about National Service starring William Hartnell, Bob Monkhouse and Eric Barker; it is the first in the series of "Carry On" films, with 31 entries. <P2-S2>  The film was based on a play "The Bull Boys" by R. F. Delderfield and was adapted into a script by Norman Hudis with John Antrobus contributing additional material and replacing the conscripted ballet dancers of the novel into a married couple. <P2-S3>  Actors in this film, who went on to be part of the regular team in the series, were Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Hattie Jacques, Kenneth Connor and Terry Scott. <P2-S4>  The first public screening was on 1 August 1958 at Screen One, in London and it went on general cinema release across British cinemas on 15 August 1958. <P2-S5>  The soundtrack music was played by the Band of the Coldstream Guards, conducted by the composer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The first series of "Absolutely Fabulous", a BBC sitcom, was created and written by Jennifer Saunders who starred in the title role of Edina Monsoon, a heavy-drinking, smoking, and drug-abusing PR agent who has dedicated most of her life to looking "fabulous" and desperately attempts to stay young. <P3-S1>  Edina is known as 'Eddy' to her best friend, Patsy Stone (Joanna Lumley), a magazine editor who constantly takes advantage of Eddy by living the life of luxury in Eddy's extravagant home. <P3-S2>  Edina is a twice-divorced mother of two. <P3-S3>  Her eldest child, a son, Serge, left home many years before, to try and escape his mother's clutches. <P3-S4>  Her long-suffering daughter, Saffron "Saffy", whom Edina is reliant upon, is a Sixth form student and remains at home. <P3-S5>  The series also the includes Edina's sweet-natured-but-slightly-batty mother (June Whitfield), whom Eddy sees as an interfering burden, and Edina's dim-witted assistant Bubble (Jane Horrocks).
Question: Which 1987 worldwide chart-topper was originally on the album 20/20 by George Benson?

<P0-S0> "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You" is a song written by composers Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin. <P0-S1>  It was originally recorded in 1984 by American singer and guitarist George Benson, and released in 1985 on his studio album "20/20", by Warner Bros. <P0-S2>  Records. <P0-S3>  This original version was produced by its own author Michael Masser, and was released as a single only in Germany in 1985. <P0-S4>  The song was not released as a single in the United States, but nevertheless, Benson recorded two video clips in the U.S. the same year, which were displayed on television programs. <P0-S5>  Two years later, the song became even more well known for a re-recording by Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros, whose 1987 cover eventually topped the charts in several countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> 20/20 is a studio album by George Benson, released on the Warner Bros. record label in 1985. <P1-S1>  The lead single by the same name reached #48 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P1-S2>  Also included on "20/20" is the original version of the song "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You" which would later become a smash hit for Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros. <P1-S3>  The album was certified Gold by the RIAA. <P1-S4>  "You Are the Love of My Life" is a duet with Roberta Flack; it was one of numerous songs used for Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo on the American soap opera "Santa Barbara". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Glass Spider Tour was a 1987 worldwide concert tour by David Bowie, launched in support of his album "Never Let Me Down". <P2-S1>  It began in May 1987 and was preceded by a two-week press tour that saw Bowie visit nine countries throughout Europe and North America to drum up public interest in the tour. <P2-S2>  The Glass Spider Tour was the first Bowie tour to visit Austria, Italy, Spain, Ireland and Wales. <P2-S3>  Through a sponsorship from Pepsi, the tour was intended to visit Russia and South America as well, but these plans were later cancelled. <P2-S4>  The tour was, at that point, the longest and most expensive tour Bowie had embarked upon in his career. <P2-S5>  At the time, the tour's elaborate set was called "the largest touring set ever". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known on the national and international music scene for his 1987 global smash, "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You", and "She Ain't Worth It", a US chart-topper in 1990, and has remained regularly involved in the musical industry in his home State of Hawaii (to include several headliner and related musical variety shows in Waikiki) long after achieving global success decades ago. <P3-S1> Glenn Alan Medeiros (born June 24, 1970) is an American singer and songwriter of Portuguese descent who achieved chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Question: The Platonia Dilemma was introduced in the book "Metamagical Themas" which was written by an author born in what year?

<P0-S0> The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals is a nonfiction book written by American author Michael Pollan published in 2006. <P0-S1>  In the book, Pollan asks the seemingly straightforward question of what we should have for dinner. <P0-S2>  As omnivores, the most unselective eaters, humans are faced with a wide variety of food choices, resulting in a dilemma. <P0-S3>  Pollan suggests that, prior to modern food preservation and transportation technologies, this particular dilemma was resolved primarily through cultural influences. <P0-S4>  These technologies have recreated the dilemma, by making available foods that were previously seasonal or regional. <P0-S5>  The relationship between food and society, once moderated by culture, now finds itself confused. <P0-S6>  To learn more about those choices, Pollan follows each of the food chains that sustain us; industrial food, organic food, and food we forage ourselves; from the source to a final meal, and in the process writes a critique of the American way of eating. <SEP> <P1-S0>  If he receives more than one telegram, or none at all, no one will get any money, and cooperation between players is forbidden. <P1-S1>  In this situation, the superrational thing to do is to send a telegram with probability 1/20. <P1-S2> In the platonia dilemma introduced in Douglas Hofstadter's book "Metamagical Themas", an eccentric trillionaire gathers 20 people together, and tells them that if one and only one of them sends him a telegram (reverse charges) by noon the next day, that person will receive a billion dollars. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Marsh (12 October 1857 – 9 August 1915) was the pseudonym of the English author born Richard Bernard Heldmann. <P2-S1>  A best-selling and prolific author of the late 19th century and the Edwardian period, Marsh is best known now for his supernatural thriller novel "The Beetle", which was published the same year as Bram Stoker's "Dracula" (1897), and was initially even more popular. <P2-S2>  "The Beetle" remained in print until 1960. <P2-S3>  Marsh produced nearly 80 volumes of fiction and numerous short stories, in genres including horror, crime, romance and humour. <P2-S4>  Many of these have been republished recently, beginning with "The Beetle" in 2004. <P2-S5>  Marsh's grandson Robert Aickman was a notable writer of short "strange stories". <SEP> <P3-S0> Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of "I" (sense of self in relation to the external world), consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. <P3-S1>  Hofstadter's book "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid", first published in 1979, won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction
Question: Beatles Forever was an unreleased song by which English rock band?

<P0-S0>  Originally, the album was planned to be a double album, but after shortened to a single album, "Beatles Forever" was abandoned. <P0-S1>  It is the only "lost" track from the original album not to appear later as an official bonus track or part of a compilation. <P0-S2> "Beatles Forever" is an unreleased song by Electric Light Orchestra in 1983, intended for the album "Secret Messages", written by Jeff Lynne. <P0-S3>  However, the chorus part of "Beatles Forever" was used by Lynne on his "Video! <P0-S4> " solo single. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their music is characterised by a fusion of Beatlesque pop, classical arrangements, and futuristic iconography. <P1-S1>  After Wood's departure in 1972, Lynne became the band's leader, arranging and producing every album while writing virtually all of their original material. <P1-S2> The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1970, by songwriters/multi-instrumentalists Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood with drummer Bev Bevan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Exit Lights is a remix album by Christian rock band Falling Up, released on September 12, 2006. <P2-S1>  The album is composed of remixes of the band's best known songs from "Crashings" and "Dawn Escapes", and a previously unreleased song, "Islander." <P2-S2>  Genres incorporated here include dance-pop ("Escalates"), rapcore ("Moonlit"), goth rock ("Exhibition"), and post-hardcore (Cascades), along with heavy electronic influence on all the songs. <P2-S3>  The album marks a complete departure from the band's original nu metal style to an experimental rock sound; as a result, the only song that features a heavy rock style is "Cascades (From In the Forest Cascadia)". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Beatles: Rock Band is a 2009 music video game developed by Harmonix, published by MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts. <P3-S1>  It is the third major console release in the "Rock Band" music video game series, in which players can simulate the playing of rock music by using controllers shaped like musical instruments. <P3-S2>  "The Beatles: Rock Band" is the first band-centric game in the series, and it is centered on the popular English rock group the Beatles. <P3-S3>  The game features virtual portrayals of the four band members performing the songs throughout the band's history, including depictions of some of their famous live performances, as well as a number of "dreamscape" sequences for songs from the Abbey Road Studios recording sessions during the group's studio years. <P3-S4>  The game's soundtrack consists of 45 Beatles songs; additional songs and albums by the Beatles were made available for the game as downloadable content.
Question: A Story is an album recorded in 1974 by a singer born in what year?

<P0-S0> Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking. <P0-S1>  She performs in both English and Japanese. <P0-S2>  She is noted for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Idan Yaniv (Hebrew: עידן יניב‎ ‎ ; born October 18, 1986) is an Israeli singer born in Tel Aviv to Bukharan Jewish parents. <P1-S1>  He has successfully recorded two albums with many popular singles from both albums. <P1-S2>  His debut single was "Hoshev Aleha" and it was a hit that generated a lot of attention in Israel and in other Jewish communities in the world. <P1-S3>  Also, he recorded a duet with famous pop singer Dana International named "Seret Hodi" ("Movie from India"), and its video reached the top video charts, making it the most requested videoclip in the history of Israel so far. <P1-S4>  Idan Yaniv became the 2007 Artist of the Year in Israel. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was unreleased until the 1992 box set "Onobox", which featured material from "A Story" on disc six. <P2-S1>  It was only properly released as an individual album in 1997, with the reissuing of Ono's back catalogue by Rykodisc. <P2-S2>  The reissue added three bonus tracks, including home demos and a live recording from the "Starpeace" tour. <P2-S3> A Story is an album by Yoko Ono, recorded in 1974, during the "lost weekend" sessions in which John Lennon produced "Walls and Bridges". <SEP> <P3-S0> Diana Trask (born 23 June 1940) is an Australian country and pop singer born in Melbourne, Australia. <P3-S1>  She was a popular country singer during the 1970s in the United States and also was a popular star in her native Australia. <P3-S2>  In the U.S., she charted eighteen singles on the country charts, of which the highest was the number 13 "Lean It All on Me" in 1974.
Question: Who was the original executive producer of the children's television series, produced by Sesame Workshop and created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett?

<P0-S0> Sesame Street is a long-running American children's television series, produced by Sesame Workshop (formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop) and created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett. <P0-S1>  The program is known for its educational content, and images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, animation, short films, humor, and cultural references. <P0-S2>  The series premiered on November 10, 1969, to positive reviews, some controversy, and high viewership; it has aired on the U.S.'s national public television provider (PBS) since its debut, with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sesame Workshop (SW), formerly Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization which has been responsible for the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, "Sesame Street"—that have been televised internationally. <P1-S1>  Television producer Joan Ganz Cooney and foundation executive Lloyd Morrisett developed with the idea to form an organization to produce "Sesame Street", a television series which would help children, especially those from low-income families, prepare for school. <P1-S2>  They spent two years, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new series. <P1-S3>  Cooney was named as the Workshop's first executive director, which was termed "one of the most important television developments of the decade". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Muppets are a group of puppet characters created by Jim Henson, many for the purpose of appearing on the children's television program "Sesame Street". <P2-S1>  Henson's involvement in "Sesame Street" began when he and Joan Ganz Cooney, one of the creators of the show, met in the summer of 1968, at one of the show's five three-day curriculum planning seminars in Boston. <P2-S2>  Author Christopher Finch reported that director Jon Stone, who had worked with Henson previously, felt that if they could not bring him on board, they should "make do without puppets". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Connell, who had been a producer for the CBS children's program "Captain Kangaroo", played a key role in establishing the basic format of the "street" skits. <P3-S1>  He was also the principal creative behind The Man from Alphabet, a series of live action skits starring Gary Owens which failed in child tests and were never aired on "Sesame Street". <P3-S2>  Connell received his B.A. in 1955 and his M.A. in 1956, both from the University of Michigan. <P3-S3> David Connell (1931–1995) was the original executive producer for "Sesame Street", and Children's Television Workshop's vice-president in charge of production.
Question: Who originally set the revised version of Thesee in 1675?

<P0-S0> Thésée ("Theseus") is an opera by the French composer Jean-Joseph de Mondonville, first performed at Fontainebleau on 7 November 1765. <P0-S1>  It takes the form of a "tragédie en musique" in five acts. <P0-S2>  The opera is a new setting of a libretto by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1675. <P0-S3>  Mondonville's version was not a success and did not get to enjoy its public premiere at the Paris Opera until 13 January 1767, but audience rejected it calling for the restoration of Lully's original music. <P0-S4>  Mondonville's opera was withdrawn for good after its fourth performance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thésée ("Theseus") is an opera by the composer François-Joseph Gossec, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opéra) on 1 March 1782. <P1-S1>  It is a setting of a revised version in four acts of a libretto by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1675. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is considered a master of the French baroque style. <P2-S1>  Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period. <P2-S2>  He became a French subject in 1661. <P2-S3> Jean-Baptiste Lully (] ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli ] ; 28 November 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Revised Version, Standard American Edition of the Bible, more commonly known as the American Standard Version (ASV), is a Bible translation into English that was completed in 1901, with the publication of the revision of the Old Testament; the revised New Testament had been released in 1900. <P3-S1>  It was originally best known by its full name, but soon came to have other names, such as the American Revised Version, the American Standard Revision, the American Standard Revised Bible, and the American Standard Edition. <P3-S2>  By the time its copyright was renewed in 1929, it had come to be known by its present name, the American Standard Version. <P3-S3>  Because of its prominence in seminaries, it was in America sometimes simply called the "Standard Bible".
Question: Does the American band The Dodos have fewer members than American band Anarbor?

<P0-S0> The Words You Don't Swallow is the first full-length studio album by American pop rock band Anarbor. <P0-S1>  The band recorded the album with Mike Green (who has also recorded for Paramore, Set Your Goals, and Spill Canvas). <P0-S2>  Their debut album was released on April 20, 2010. <P0-S3>  The album gets its name from lyrics in the song "Contagious." <P0-S4>  The album peaked at number 50 on "Billboard"' s Independent Albums chart and number 16 on the Heatseekers chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anti-Shakerism refers to negative attitudes concerning the Shakers. <P1-S1>  s of 2017 , the Shakers currently have just two active members and never had more than 10,000; few or no religious or ethnic groups have fewer members than the Shakers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anarbor is an American rock band from Phoenix, Arizona that was formed in 2003. <P2-S1>  The band is composed of lead vocalist and bassist Slade Echeverria, guitarist Adam Juwig, and guitarist Danny Stravers. <P2-S2>  Initially known as "Troop 101," the band later changed their name to "Anarbor". <P2-S3>  In April 2008, the band was signed to Hopeless Records while still attending high school in Arizona. <P2-S4>  Since then, the band has released four EP's and three studio albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dodos is an American indie rock band consisting of Meric Long and Logan Kroeber.
Question: Which actress Morris from America stars that also appeared in "Wetlands"?

<P0-S0> Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy "Drop Dead Gorgeous". <P0-S1>  She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including "That '70s Show", "Charmed", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", and "The Office", and also appeared in minor film roles. <P0-S2>  In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama "Catch Me If You Can". <P0-S3>  However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped. <P0-S4>  Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama "Junebug" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. <P0-S5>  Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy "The Wedding Date" that same year. <P0-S6>  In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy "Enchanted", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical). <SEP> <P1-S0> Morris from America is a 2016 American-German coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Chad Hartigan, and produced by Martin Heisler, Sara Murphy, Adele Romanski, and Gabriele Simon. <P1-S1>  It is about a 13-year-old boy who dreams of becoming a rapper in an EDM-dominated culture. <P1-S2>  It stars Craig Robinson, Markees Christmas, Carla Juri, Lina Keller and Jakub Gierszał. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carla Juri (1984/1985 ) is a Swiss actress. <P2-S1>  Her acting credits include "180°", "Wetlands" and "Finsterworld". <SEP> <P3-S0> Shalini Sahuta is an Indian model and actress who is best known from her role of Jassi in the currently running comedy TV show "Total Nadaniyaan" which airs on Big Magic. <P3-S1>  She also appeared in the TV series "Ganga Kii Dheej" which was aired on Sahara One. <P3-S2>  Shalini also appeared in the Salman Khan Starred movie "Ready" as Naina which was released on 3 June 2011. <P3-S3>  She also played the lead role of Manu Chauhan alias Agent Qutub Minar in the SAB TV thriller serial "Trideviyaan" for which she was nominated for Best actress in comedy in ITA .
Question: By what nicknames was the elder brother of Matilda of Franconia called ?

<P0-S0> Matilda of Franconia (  1027 – 1034) was a daughter of Emperor Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia from the Salian dynasty. <P0-S1>  Matilda’s elder brother was Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eberhard III (c. 885 – 2 October 939), a member of the Conradine dynasty, was Duke of Franconia, succeeding his elder brother, King Conrad I, in December 918. <P1-S1>  From 926 to 928, he also acted as ruler of Lotharingia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry III (28 October 1016 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors. <P2-S1>  He was the eldest son of Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia. <P2-S2>  His father made him Duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI) in 1026, after the death of Duke Henry V. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ashikaga Tadayoshi (足利 直義 , 1306 - March 13, 1352, Kamakura, Japan) was a general of the Northern and Southern Courts period (1337–92) of Japanese history and a close associate of his elder brother Takauji, the first Muromachi shogun. <P3-S1>  Son of Ashikaga Sadauji and Uesugi Kiyoko, daughter of Uesugi Yorishige, the same mother as Takauji, he was a pivotal figure of the chaotic transition period between the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates. <P3-S2>  Tadayoshi is today considered a military and administrative genius and the true architect of many of his elder brother's successes. <P3-S3>  In contemporary chronicles he is rarely called with his name, but is instead called either "gosho" (御所 ) or Daikyū-ji-dono (大休寺殿 ) from the name of his family temple. <P3-S4>  His posthumous name was Kozan Keigen (古山慧源 ) .
Question: Which university was founded first, Case Western Reserve University or Harvard University?

<P0-S0> Case Western Reserve University (also known as Case Western Reserve, Case Western, Case, and CWRU) is a private doctorate-granting university in Cleveland, Ohio. <P0-S1>  "Time" magazine described the merger as the creation of "Cleveland's Big-Leaguer" university. <P0-S2>  The university was created in 1967 by the federation of Case Institute of Technology (founded in 1881 by Leonard Case Jr.) and Western Reserve University (founded in 1826 in the area that was once the Connecticut Western Reserve). <SEP> <P1-S0> Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Frederick K. Cox International Law Center is a research center founded at Case Western Reserve University School of Law that focuses on the legal study of international law. <P2-S1>  The Center sponsors conferences, visiting lecturers, the Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, the Case Western Reserve team for the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the Summer Institute for Global Justice, and the War Crimes Research Office. <P2-S2>  Members of the Center do research and write books, articles, and weblogs, for which the Center holds the specification. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wulf H. Utian is a physician, reproductive endocrinologist, clinical researcher, and academic women's health department administrator. <P3-S1>  He is best known for first recognizing menopause as a potential health-related issue. <P3-S2>  He is the co-founder of the International Menopause Society and founder of the North American Menopause Society. <P3-S3>  Previously he has worked as a medical department administrator at the Mount Sinai Medical Center, the University Hospitals of Cleveland, and academic chairman of the department of Reproductive Biology at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. <P3-S4>  He is currently the Arthur H. Bill Professor Emeritus of Reproductive Biology at the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, a consultant in women's health, and Scientific Director of Rapid Medical Research Inc.