winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Martinair Flight 138 was operated on behalf of a national airline headquartered in what city?

<P0-S0> Maskeliya is a town in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. <P0-S1>  It is the site of the 1974 crash of Martinair Flight 138, the worst air disaster in Sri Lanka. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luxair Flight 9642 was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Berlin Tempelhof Airport, Germany, to Luxembourg Findel Airport, Luxembourg. <P1-S1>  The flight carried 19 passengers and 3 crew members. <P1-S2>  The flight was operated by Luxair, the flag carrier (national airline) of Luxembourg. <P1-S3>  The plane was a Fokker 50 and registered as LX-LGB. <P1-S4>  Lufthansa had a codeshare on the flight as LH2420. <P1-S5>  On 6 November 2002, the flight crashed while on final approach to Luxembourg Findel Airport about 6 nautical miles (11 km) short of the runway while trying to land in fog. <P1-S6>  20 out of the 22 passengers and crew perished <SEP> <P2-S0>  Named after the holy bird Garuda of Hinduism from the national emblem of Indonesia, the airline is headquartered at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, near Jakarta. <P2-S1>  As of 11 December 2014, the airline is rated as a 5-star airline by the international airline review firm Skytrax. <P2-S2> Garuda Indonesia (PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ) is the national airline of Indonesia. <P2-S3>  The air carrier was previously known as Garuda Indonesian Airways. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martinair Flight 138 was a chartered flight from Surabaya, Indonesia to Colombo, Sri Lanka. <P3-S1>  The aircraft was operated on behalf of Garuda Indonesia. <P3-S2>  On 4 December 1974, the aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-55CF, crashed into a mountain shortly before landing, killing all 191 people aboard – 182 Indonesian hajj pilgrims bound for Mecca, and 9 crew members.
Question: In what country are the magazines called, "Rays from the Rose Cross" and "Golf Digest" published?

<P0-S0> Rays from the Rose Cross is a Christian esoteric magazine established in June 1913 by Max Heindel, author of "The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception" and founder of The Rosicrucian Fellowship; its original name was Echoes from Mount Ecclesia. <P0-S1>  It is issued bimonthly by The Rosicrucian Fellowship in the United States. <P0-S2>  Its publication has stopped in May/April 2004; however, there is expectation that it may start being issued once again in future times. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is a generalist golf publication covering recreational golf and men's and women's competitive golf. <P1-S1>  Condé Nast Publications also publishes the more specialized "Golf for Women", "Golf World" and "Golf World Business". <P1-S2> Golf Digest is a monthly golf magazine published by Condé Nast Publications in the United States. <P1-S3>  The magazine started in 1950, and was sold to The New York Times Company in 1969. <P1-S4>  The Times company sold their magazine division to Condé Nast in 2001. <P1-S5>  The headquarters of "Golf Digest" is in Des Moines, Iowa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian Rosenkreuz (also spelled Rosenkreutz and Christian Rose Cross) is the legendary, possibly allegorical, founder of the Rosicrucian Order (Order of the Rose Cross). <P2-S1>  He is presented in three manifestos that were published early in the 17th century. <P2-S2>  These were: <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rose Cross (also called Rose Croix and Rosy Cross) is a symbol largely associated with the semi-mythical Christian Rosenkreuz, Qabbalist and alchemist and founder of the Rosicrucian Order. <P3-S1>  The Rose Cross is said to be a cross with a white rose at its centre and symbolizes the teachings of a western esoteric tradition formed within the Christian tenets, albeit "a Christianity not yet conspicuously in evidence":
Question: Daniel Massey starred in The Queen's Guards alongside which actor, who was once regarded as the natural successor to Laurence Olivier?

<P0-S0> Kyle Orlando Massey (born August 28, 1991) is an American actor, rapper, and singer from Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  He is perhaps best known for starring in the Disney Channel sitcoms "That's So Raven" and its spin-off "Cory in the House", in which he played Cory Baxter. <P0-S2>  Massey starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Life Is Ruff". <P0-S3>  Massey has released several rap songs for Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records. <P0-S4>  He provided the voice of Milo in the Disney animated series "Fish Hooks" and was the runner-up on the 11th season of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars". <P0-S5>  He is the younger brother of actor Christopher Massey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Robert Graham Stephens (14 July 193112 November 1995) was a leading English actor in the early years of Britain's Royal National Theatre. <P1-S1>  He was one of the most respected actors of his generation and was at one time regarded as the natural successor to Laurence Olivier. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It stars Daniel Massey, Raymond Massey, Robert Stephens, and Ursula Jeans. <P2-S1> The Queen's Guards is a 1961 military drama film directed by Michael Powell from a script by Simon Harcourt-Smith and Roger Milner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Escape to Victory, known simply as Victory in North America, is a 1981 British-American film about Allied prisoners of war who are interned in a German prison camp during the Second World War who play an exhibition match of football against a German team. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by John Huston and starred Michael Caine, Sylvester Stallone, Max von Sydow, Daniel Massey, Bobby Moore and Pelé.
Question: The 2009 drama film Tanner Hall was written and directed by which Italian-American director and writer born in 1968?

<P0-S0> Patricia Rooney Mara ( ; born April 17, 1985) is an American actress and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  She made her screen debut in the slasher film "" (2005) and went on to have a breakout role in the independent coming-of-age drama "Tanner Hall" (2009), followed by the roles of Nancy in the 2010 remake of "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and Erica Albright in the biographical drama film "The Social Network" (2010). <SEP> <P1-S0> Francesca Gregorini (born August 7, 1968 as Countess Francesca McKnight Donatella Romana Gregorini di Savignano di Romagna) is an Italian-American director and writer. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini. <P2-S1>  It stars Rooney Mara, Georgia King, Brie Larson, Amy Ferguson, Tom Everett Scott, Amy Sedaris, Chris Kattan, and Shawn Pyfrom. <P2-S2> Tanner Hall is a 2009 drama filmabout four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vicious Kind is a 2009 drama film directed and written by Lee Toland Krieger. <P3-S1>  The screenplay was originally set in a small town in Rhode Island, but the film was shot in Norfolk, Connecticut, which also became the character's hometown. <P3-S2>  The film stars Adam Scott, Brittany Snow, Alex Frost and J.K. Simmons. <P3-S3>  The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, and opened in Los Angeles on December 11, 2009 at the Laemlle Sunset 5.
Question: The actress that played the title character on the sitcom "Murphy Brown" stars with Gene Hackman in a 1977 thriller film based on a novel by what author?

<P0-S0> Young Frankenstein is a 1974 American comedy horror film directed by Mel Brooks and starring Gene Wilder as the title character, a descendant of the infamous Dr. Victor Frankenstein. <P0-S1>  The supporting cast includes Teri Garr, Cloris Leachman, Marty Feldman, Peter Boyle, Madeline Kahn, Kenneth Mars, Richard Haydn and Gene Hackman. <P0-S2>  The screenplay was written by Wilder and Brooks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle is a fictional character portrayed by actor Gene Hackman in the films "The French Connection" (1971) and its sequel, "French Connection II" (1975), and by Ed O'Neill in the 1986 television film "Popeye Doyle". <P1-S1>  Hackman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "The French Connection". <P1-S2>  The character is based on a real-life New York City police detective, Eddie Egan, who also appeared in the film as Walt Simonson, Popeye's supervisor. <P1-S3>  Popeye, as played by Hackman in "The French Connection", is ranked number 44 as a hero on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Domino Principle is a 1977 thriller film starring Gene Hackman, Candice Bergen, Mickey Rooney and Richard Widmark. <P2-S1>  The film is based on the novel of the same name and was adapted for the screen by its author, Adam Kennedy. <P2-S2>  It was directed and produced by Stanley Kramer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an American actress and former fashion model. <P3-S1>  She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmidt on the ABC drama "Boston Legal" (2005–08). <P3-S2>  She won five Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for her ten seasons as the title character on the CBS sitcom "Murphy Brown" (1988–98). <P3-S3>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "Starting Over" (1979), and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for "Gandhi" (1982).
Question: Among John Malkovich's 70+ film roles is which 1996 crime thriller with an ensemble cast led by Nick Nolte and Jennifer Connelly?

<P0-S0> U Turn is a 1997 neo-western neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Oliver Stone, and based on the book "Stray Dogs" by John Ridley. <P0-S1>  It stars Sean Penn, Billy Bob Thornton, Jennifer Lopez, Jon Voight, Powers Boothe, Joaquin Phoenix, Claire Danes, and Nick Nolte. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mulholland Falls is a 1996 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori, written by Pete Dexter, and starring an ensemble cast featuring Nick Nolte, Jennifer Connelly, Chazz Palminteri, Michael Madsen, Chris Penn, Melanie Griffith, Andrew McCarthy, Treat Williams, and John Malkovich. <SEP> <P2-S0> He's Just Not That into You is a 2009 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the self-help book of the same name by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo, which in turn was inspired by a line of dialogue in "Sex and the City". <P2-S1>  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Jennifer Connelly, Kevin Connolly, Bradley Cooper, Ginnifer Goodwin, Scarlett Johansson, and Justin Long. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Gavin Malkovich (born December 9, 1953) is an American actor, director, and producer. <P3-S1>  He has appeared in more than 70 films. <P3-S2>  For his roles in "Places in the Heart" and "In the Line of Fire", he received Academy Award nominations. <P3-S3>  He has also appeared in films such as "Empire of the Sun", "The Killing Fields", "Con Air", "Of Mice and Men", "Rounders", "Ripley's Game", "Knockaround Guys", "Being John Malkovich", "Shadow of the Vampire", "Burn After Reading", "RED", "Mulholland Falls", "Dangerous Liaisons", and "Warm Bodies", as well as producing films such as "Ghost World", "Juno", and "The Perks of Being a Wallflower".
Question: Nancy Massie Meadows spent time living in a West Virginia town that is also the county seat of which county?

<P0-S0> Julie O'Neill is an English fiction author. <P0-S1>  She was born in Yorkshire in 1971. <P0-S2>  O'Neill attended Edinburgh University before embarking on a career in glamour modelling. <P0-S3>  In her twenties and early thirties O'Neill travelled the world, and spent time living in France, Morocco, Vietnam, Malaysia, Spain and Portugal. <P0-S4>  She worked as, amongst other things, a shop dresser, journalist, burlesque dancer, dominatrix, rubber bouncer, security service operative, children's party entertainer, hypnotherapist, Hazelnut sorter and night club DJ. <P0-S5>  Before returning to England she spent three years travelling through the Far East on an elephant called Bolabesar. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,964. <P1-S2>  Its county seat is Romney, West Virginia's oldest town (1762). <P1-S3>  The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1754, from parts of Frederick and Augusta Counties (Virginia) and is the state's oldest county. <P1-S4>  The county lies in both West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charleston is the capital and the largest city in the U.S. state of West Virginia, and the county seat of Kanawha County. <P2-S1>  It is located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha Rivers in Kanawha County. <P2-S2>  As of the 2013 Census Estimate, it had a population of 50,821, while its metropolitan area had 224,743. <P2-S3>  It is a center of government, commerce, and industry. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was born in 1912 at Clifton Forge, Virginia. <P3-S1>  She graduated from Stuart Hall School, then married Clarence W. Meadows in 1934. <P3-S2>  As first lady, she spent much of her time raising their four young daughters. <P3-S3>  After leaving office, she served as social director at The Greenbrier Resort. <P3-S4> Nancy Massie Meadows (1912–1986) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Clarence W. Meadows and served as that state's First Lady, 1945-1949. <P3-S5>  She and her husband lived in Charleston, West Virginia and later moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. <P3-S6>  After Gov. Meadows death in 1961, she moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she died on March 27, 1986.
Question: The statesman who was the father of Jane Cobden was associated with what major free trade campaign treaty?

<P0-S0>  A daughter of the Victorian reformer and statesman Richard Cobden, she was an early proponent of women's rights, and in 1889 was one of two women elected to the inaugural London County Council. <P0-S1> Emma Jane Catherine Cobden (28 April 1851 – 7 July 1947), known as Jane Cobden, was a British Liberal politician who was active in many radical causes. <P0-S2>  Her election was controversial; legal challenges to her eligibility hampered and eventually prevented her from serving as a councillor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cobden–Chevalier Treaty was an Anglo-French free trade agreement signed between the United Kingdom and France on 23 January 1860. <P1-S1>  It is named after the main British and French originators of the treaty, Richard Cobden MP and Michel Chevalier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Cobden (3 June 1804 – 2 April 1865) was an English manufacturer and Radical and Liberal statesman, associated with two major free trade campaigns, the Anti-Corn Law League and the Cobden–Chevalier Treaty. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty of 1854, also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty, was a trade treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States, applying to British possessions in North America including the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland Colony. <P3-S1>  It covered raw materials and was in effect from 1854 to 1865. <P3-S2>  It represented a move toward free trade and so was opposed by protectionist elements in the United States. <P3-S3>  After the conclusion of the American Civil War, the protectionist elements were joined by Americans angry at British tacit support for the Confederate States of America during the war, and the alliance was successful in terminating the treaty in 1866. <P3-S4>  The response in much of British North America was to form the Dominion of Canada (1867), which was expected to both open up many new economic opportunities inside Canada and unify the colonies against growing expansionist sentiments in the United States, associated with the Alaska Purchase. <P3-S5>  Attempts by the Liberal Party of Canada to revive free trade in 1911 led to a political victory for the Conservative Party, which warned that Canada would be annexed by the Americans. <P3-S6>  Talk of reciprocity was ended for decades.
Question: Which American professional wrestling manager and occasional professional wrestler who was a member of The Mega Powers died in 2003 of a drug and alcohol overdose?

<P0-S0> A Night of Appreciation was a professional wrestling benefit show held to raise funds for American professional wrestler Terry "Sabu" Brunk, who had incurred costly medical bills while hospitalized for several months after contracting a mysterious virus that at one point left him temporarily paralyzed. <P0-S1>  The event took place on December 12, 2004 in the Diamondback Saloon in Belleville, Michigan, and was organized by Canadian professional wrestling promoter Scott D'Amore, veteran professional wrestling manager Jimmy Hart and Raven, a close friend of Sabu. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She gained international fame from 1985 to 1992 in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and from 1996 to 2000 in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), in her role as the manager to wrestler "Macho Man" Randy Savage, as well as other wrestlers of that period. <P1-S1> Elizabeth Ann Hulette (November 19, 1960 – May 1, 2003), best known in professional wrestling circles as Miss Elizabeth or simply Elizabeth, was an American professional wrestling manager and occasional professional wrestler. <P1-S2>  She died as a result of a drug and alcohol overdose on May 1, 2003 in the home she shared with wrestler Lex Luger. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lloyd Anoaʻi (born May 17, 1970) is an American professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring names Tahitian Savage, Fred Williams, and Lloyd Lanui and for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the ring name L.A. Smooth. <P2-S2>  He is one of the three sons of professional wrestling patriarch Afa Anoaʻi and a member of the Anoaʻi family. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mega Powers were a tag team in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). <P3-S1>  As of 2017, Hulk Hogan is the only surviving member, as Miss Elizabeth died in 2003 and Randy Savage died in 2011. <P3-S2>  The Mega Powers consisted of Hulk Hogan, and "Macho Man" Randy Savage with Miss Elizabeth (at the time Savage's real life wife, though portrayed on-screen as his manager, with any further relationship not explained) serving as their valet respectively.
Question: Where was the playwright who wrote Black Nativity from?

<P0-S0> Madeline Bell (born July 23, 1942) is an American-born soul singer, who became famous as a performer in the UK during the 1960s, having arrived from the US in the gospel show "Black Nativity" in 1962, with the vocal group Bradford Singers. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. <SEP> <P2-S0> Glenna Smith Tinnin (February 27, 1877 – March 24, 1945) was the first chairman of the District of Columbia Equal Franchise League. <P2-S1>  The Equal Franchise League was founded in 1914 as The Woman Suffrage Council. <P2-S2>  Early in her career Tinnin was an instructor in oratory at various institutes in the upper Midwest. <P2-S3>  She was a theater director and playwright, and served as chairman of the pageant committee of the American Federation of Arts. <P2-S4>  She wrote several plays for children (with Katharine S. Brown) including "One Night in Bethlehem: A Play of the Nativity" (1925) and "Arthur Wins the Sword" (1928) In December 1931 Tinnin and Brown staged a production of Paul Kester's Tom Sawyer on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre, which closed after 6 performances. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Traditional Christmas carols are sung in gospel style, with a few songs created specifically for the show. <P3-S1>  Originally written by Langston Hughes, the show was first performed Off-Broadway on December 11, 1961, and was one of the first plays written by an African American to be staged there. <P3-S2>  The show had a successful tour of Europe in 1962, one of its appearances being at the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds in Italy. <P3-S3> Black Nativity is a retelling of the classic Nativity story with an entirely black cast. <P3-S4>  "Black Nativity" has been performed annually in Boston, Massachusetts at various locations, such as: the Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts, Boston Opera House, Tremont Temple, Roxbury Community College, Northeastern's Blackman Auditorium, and presently at Emerson College's Paramount Theater since 1969 & is considered the longest-running production of Langston Hughes' "Black Nativity." <P3-S5>  The original 160 singers were arranged by age group and vocal range, with an assortment of soloists, along with the narrator, and Mary and Joseph, who are both mute, as well as musicians & ASL interpreters.
Question: How many shops does the larger of the Miami International Mall and Dolphin Mall have?

<P0-S0> Louis Joliet Mall, formerly known as Westfield Louis Joliet Mall, is a shopping mall in Joliet, Illinois. <P0-S1>  It is located at 1118 Mall Loop Drive, Joliet. <P0-S2>  Its four anchor stores are Carson's, JCPenney, Macy's (formerly Marshall Field's) and Sears. <P0-S3>  The mall opened in 1978 with Sears and Marshall Field & Company. <P0-S4>  Bergner-Weise opened in September 1979, and JCPenney would move from downtown to the mall one month later. <P0-S5>  In the beginning, Louis Joliet Mall had stiff competition from the slightly older mall a few miles away on Jefferson Street, Jefferson Square Mall. <P0-S6>  Many shops had a location in both malls (Stuart's, Musicland, Printer's Ink, etc.). <P0-S7>  After the Wieboldt's at Jefferson Square closed in 1987, many of these stores either went to Louis Joliet Mall or simply closed their Jefferson Square location. <SEP> <P1-S0> State Road 836 (SR 836), locally known as the Dolphin Expressway or the Dolphin Tollway, is a 15 mi -long six-lane divided expressway, with the westernmost 14 mi being an all electronic tollway, and the easternmost 1.292 mi of SR 836 between I-95 and SR A1A is signed Interstate 395. <P1-S1>  The road currently extends from just north of the intersection of Southwest 137th Avenue and U.S. Route 41 (SR 90) in Tamiami, eastward past the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (SR 821) and Miami International Airport, before intersecting I-95, becoming I-395 and ending at SR A1A in Miami at the west end of the MacArthur Causeway. <P1-S2>  The Dolphin Expressway is maintained and operated by the Miami-Dade Expressway Authority, while the I-395 section is maintained by FDOT. <P1-S3>  The Dolphin Expressway from the Palmetto Expressway to I-95 opened in 1969, with the I-395 section opening in 1971, the extension to the HEFT opening in 1974 and a second western extension opening in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0>  There are over 240 retail outlets and name-brand discounters as anchors. <P2-S1> Dolphin Mall is a shopping mall in Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida, west of the city of Miami. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Like Coral Square, it was built by the Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. in 1983, and is currently owned and managed by Simon Property Group . <P3-S1> Miami International Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Doral, Florida in southwestern Metropolitan Miami, and so named because it is close to Miami International Airport and is only a half mile from the larger outlet mall, Dolphin Mall. <P3-S2>  It also has about 140 shops and eateries as well.
Question: What Canadian bandleader known for his lush arrangements of pop and Christmas standards also recorded a version of the 1953 song Rags to Riches with Tony Bennett?

<P0-S0> Snowfall: The Tony Bennett Christmas Album is a 1968 studio album by Tony Bennett, his first Christmas album. <P0-S1>  It was arranged and conducted by Robert Farnon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Life Is Beautiful is an album released by Tony Bennett in 1975. <P1-S1>  It was named after the song written by Fred Astaire. <P1-S2>  The album was the first project of Bennett's own Improv label. <P1-S3>  The album was Bennett's tribute to the American songbook featuring songs of Cole Porter, Richard Rodgers, Irving Berlin and others. <P1-S4>  The pianist, Torrie Zito, wrote new arrangements for Bennett's large session orchestra. <P1-S5>  The album was reissued by Concord with the addition of a separately recorded 13-minute Cole Porter medley. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The best-known version of the song, recorded by Tony Bennett with Percy Faith and his orchestra, was number one for eight weeks on the Billboard chart in 1953 and became a gold record. <P2-S1>  In the same year, a version by David Whitfield reached number three in the British charts and one by Billy Ward and his Dominoes with Jackie Wilson singing lead made number two on Billboard's R&B chart. <P2-S2>  Later recordings by Sunny & the Sunliners (#45 in 1963) and Elvis Presley (#33 in 1971) also made the Billboard charts. <P2-S3> "Rags to Riches" is a 1953 popular song by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is often credited with popularizing the "easy listening" or "mood music" format. <P3-S1>  Faith became a staple of American popular music in the 1950s and continued well into the 1960s. <P3-S2> Percy Faith (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor, known for his lush arrangements of pop and Christmas standards. <P3-S3>  Though his professional orchestra-leading career began at the height of the swing era, Faith refined and rethought orchestration techniques, including use of large string sections, to soften and fill out the brass-dominated popular music of the 1940s.
Question: The receiver who had 1,303 receiving yards and eight touchdowns with the 2003 Tennessee Titans played college football where?

<P0-S0> Andre Lamont Johnson (born July 11, 1981) is a former American football wide receiver who played the majority of his career with the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He played college football at Miami, and was drafted by the Texans third overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. <P0-S2>  He is eleventh all-time in NFL career receptions, and 10th all-time in NFL receiving yards. <P0-S3>  Johnson holds nearly every Texans receiving record. <P0-S4>  He was also a member of the Indianapolis Colts and Tennessee Titans. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amani Askari Toomer (born September 8, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver and punt returner who played almost his entire career for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He registered over 1,000 receiving yards each season from 1999 to 2003, was a member of the 2007 New York Giants that won Super Bowl XLII, and holds Giants' club records with 9,497 receiving yards, 668 receptions and 54 receiving touchdowns. <P1-S2>  He also returned 109 punts for 1,060 yards and three touchdowns. <P1-S3>  As a rookie in 1996, he led the NFL with an average of 16.6 yards on 18 punt returns. <SEP> <P2-S0> Derrick James Mason (born January 17, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver who played for fifteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  Following eight seasons with the Oilers and Titans, including two Pro Bowl selections (2000 and 2003), Mason signed with the Baltimore Ravens in 2005. <P2-S2>  He became the Ravens' all-time leading receiver with 5,777 yards from 2005 to 2010, but he was released before the 2011 season. <P2-S3>  He spent 2011 with the New York Jets and Houston Texans. <P2-S4>  He was drafted by the Tennessee Oilers in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Michigan State Spartans. <P2-S5>  Mason retired as a Baltimore Raven on June 11, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0>  At 12–4 the Titans posted the 15th season with at least ten wins in the franchise's history dating to their Houston Oilers days. <P3-S1> The 2003 Tennessee Titans season was the team's 44th season and their 34th in the National Football League. <P3-S2>  Quarterback Steve McNair threw for 3,215 yards and 24 touchdowns to just seven interceptions; he also rushed for 138 yards and four touchdowns, all despite missing two games to injury, and was named the NFL's co-MVP with Peyton Manning of the Titans' division arch-rival Indianapolis Colts. <P3-S3>  Eddie George rushed for 1,031 yards and five touchdowns while Derrick Mason had 1,303 receiving yards and eight touchdowns. <P3-S4>  Justin McCareins had 586 punt/kick return yards and a return touchdown.
Question: Who wrote the script for the film directed by the co-founder of Blue Sky Studios and starring Lucas Till?

<P0-S0>  He is a co-founder of the animation studio Blue Sky Studios and voiced the character Scrat in the "Ice Age" franchise. <P0-S1> John Christian "Chris" Wedge (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, cartoonist and voice actor of animation, best known for the films "Ice Age" (2002), "Robots" (2005), "Epic" (2013) and "Monster Trucks" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> Superjail! <P1-S1>  is an American animated television series produced by Augenblick Studios in its first season, and by Titmouse, Inc. in its second, third, and fourth seasons. <P1-S2>  A fourth season was confirmed on the Twitter page of David Wain, who voices the character of the Warden. <P1-S3>  The series follows the events that take place in an unusual prison. <P1-S4>  The pilot episode aired on television on May 13, 2007, and its first season began on September 28, 2008 on Adult Swim. <P1-S5>  "Superjail!" <P1-S6>  is characterized by its psychedelic shifts in setting and plot and extreme graphic violence, which give the series a TV-MA-V (for graphic violence, including scenes of bloodshed, dismemberment, torture, and extreme cruelty) rating. <P1-S7>  These elements are depicted through highly elaborate animated sequences, which have been described as "Baroque and complicated and hard to take in at a single viewing". <P1-S8>  On October 30, 2015, Titmouse confirmed at their panel at Comikaze Expo that "Superjail!" <P1-S9>  had been cancelled by drawing it along with previously cancelled shows like "Motorcity", "", and "Metalocalypse". <P1-S10>  The series was the creation of Christy Karacas, who was a member of the band Cheeseburger, and also directed "Robotomy" for Cartoon Network, Stephen Warbrick, who was originally a digital artist on MTV's "Celebrity Deathmatch" and was also an animatic artist at Blue Sky Studios, and Ben Gruber, who originally wrote for Ultracity 6060 on MTV's "Cartoon Sushi", and would also later write for shows like "Teen Titans Go! <P1-S11> ", "Breadwinners", and "SpongeBob SquarePants". <SEP> <P2-S0> Monster Trucks is a 2016 American comedy film produced by Paramount Animation, Nickelodeon Movies and Disruption Entertainment for Paramount Pictures. <P2-S1>  The film stars Lucas Till, Jane Levy, Amy Ryan, Rob Lowe, Danny Glover, Barry Pepper and Holt McCallany, and follows a high schooler who finds an escaped monster living in his truck. <P2-S2>  It was directed by Chris Wedge and written by Derek Connolly, from a story by Jonathan Aibel, Glenn Berger and Matthew Robinson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sins of our Youth is a thriller/drama film released in 2016, and starring Lucas Till, Joel Courtney, and Mitchel Musso. <P3-S1>  The film is a cautionary tale that highlights a new generation in the United States that is desensitized by an oversaturation of violence in the mainstream media and who have ready access to firearms.
Question: Novelist Clive Staples Lewis, best known as C. S. Lewis, the author of The Chronicles of Narnia which featured Lucy Pevensie, also taught at Oxford University and what other university?

<P0-S0> Susan Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia" series. <P0-S1>  Susan is the elder sister and the second eldest Pevensie child. <P0-S2>  She appears in three of the seven books—as a child in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" and "Prince Caspian", and as an adult in "The Horse and His Boy". <P0-S3>  She is also mentioned in "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader" and "The Last Battle". <P0-S4>  During her reign at the Narnian capital of Cair Paravel, she is known as Queen Susan the Gentle or Queen Susan of the Horn. <P0-S5>  She was the only Pevensie that survived the train wreck (because she was not on the train or at the station) on Earth which sent the others to Narnia after "The Last Battle". <SEP> <P1-S0>  He held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). <P1-S1>  He is best known for his works of fiction, especially "The Screwtape Letters", "The Chronicles of Narnia", and "The Space Trilogy", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as "Mere Christianity", "Miracles", and "The Problem of Pain". <P1-S2> Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, broadcaster, lecturer, and Christian apologist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is a wood and is notable as the place where Lucy Pevensie and Mr. Tumnus meet, which is the first scene of Narnia described in the books. <P2-S1> Lantern Waste is a fictional place in "The Chronicles of Narnia" series by C. S. Lewis. <P2-S2>  The lamppost in the wood is an iconic image of Narnia, and the question of its origin is what convinced Lewis to write more than one book on Narnia. <P2-S3>  One of King Edmund's titles is "Duke of Lantern Waste". <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Chronicles of Narnia" are a series of fantasy novels by C. S. (Clive Staples) Lewis, based on which are:
Question: Which American singer known for her highly distinctive singing style starred in St. Louis Blues?

<P0-S0> St. Louis Blues is a 1929 American two-reel short film starring Bessie Smith. <P0-S1>  The early sound film features Smith in an African-American speakeasy of the prohibition era singing the W. C. Handy standard, "St. Louis Blues". <P0-S2>  Directed by Dudley Murphy, it is the only known film of Bessie Smith, and the soundtrack is her only recording not controlled by Columbia Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eartha Mae Kitt (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American singer, actress, dancer, activist and comedian, known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of "C'est si bon" and the enduring Christmas novelty smash "Santa Baby", which were both US Top 10 hits. <P1-S1>  Orson Welles once called her the "most exciting woman in the world". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It starred jazz and blues greats Nat "King" Cole, Pearl Bailey, Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald, Eartha Kitt, and Barney Bigard, as well as gospel singer Mahalia Jackson and actress Ruby Dee. <P2-S1>  The film's soundtrack used over ten of Handy's songs including the title song. <P2-S2> St. Louis Blues is a 1958 American film broadly based on the life of W. C. Handy. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Louis Blues is a 1939 American musical film directed by Raoul Walsh that was set on a Mississippi River showboat. <P3-S1>  Although the plot was not related to the song, the "St. Louis Blues" was sung as one of the numbers. <P3-S2>  Artists included jazz singer Maxine Sullivan and composer/singer/actor Hoagy Carmichael. <P3-S3>  The film features Dorothy Lamour, Lloyd Nolan, Tito Guízar, Jerome Cowan and Mary Parker.
Question: Florence Reece wrote a popular song related to the Harlan County strike, where did this strike take place?

<P0-S0> "Which Side Are You On?" <P0-S1>  is a song written in 1931 by Florence Reece, the wife of Sam Reece, a union organizer for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Jack Monroe" (Roud 268 and Laws N7), also known as "Jack Munro," "Jackie Monroe," "Jacky Robinson", "Jack-A-Roe," "Jackaroe," "Jackaro," "Jackie Frazier," "Jack the Sailor," "Jack Went A-Sailing," "The Love of Polly and Jack Monroe", "The Maid of Chatham", among other titles, is a traditional ballad of uncertain (though presumably British) origin. <P1-S1>  American broadsides of the song date back to around 1830. <P1-S2>  The song is a staple of the folk rock repertoire and has been performed by Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and more commonly, The Grateful Dead (as "Jack-A-Roe"). <P1-S3>  In 1931, Florence Reece used this tune for her song "Which Side Are You On? <P1-S4> ". <P1-S5>  Also performed by Melora Creager of Rasputina on Ancient Cross-Dressing Songs. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is best known for the song ""Which Side Are You On? <P2-S1> "" which she wrote in 1931 during the Harlan County strike. <P2-S2> Florence Reece (1900–1986) was an American social activist, poet, and folksong writer. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The incidents involved coal miners and union organizers on one side and coal firms and law enforcement officials on the other. <P3-S1> The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. <P3-S2>  The question at hand: the rights of Harlan County coal miners to organize their workplaces and better their wages and working conditions. <P3-S3>  It was a nearly decade-long conflict, lasting from 1931 to 1939. <P3-S4>  Before its conclusion, two acclaimed folk singers would emerge, state and federal troops would occupy the county more than half a dozen times, an indeterminate number of miners, deputies, and bosses would be killed, union membership would oscillate wildly, and workers in the nation's most anti-labor coal county would ultimately be represented by a union.
Question: No More Mr. Nice Guy features what American country music singer who wrote for Montomery Gentry and Tim McGraw, and was born when?

<P0-S0> Mr Nice Guy is an EP by Danish actress, singer songwriter Trine Dyrholm containing three songs ("Avenuen", "Spejlet" and "Stille") composed for the comedy show of same name "Mr. Nice Guy" showing at the Bellevue Teatret. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Tim McGraw" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P1-S1>  The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. <P1-S2>  It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album. <P1-S3>  Swift wrote "Tim McGraw" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college. <P1-S4>  The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed. <P1-S5>  "Tim McGraw" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music. <P1-S6>  Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Along with recording his own material, Steele has become a prolific Nashville songwriter, having co-written more than sixty hit songs for such artists as Montgomery Gentry, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, Rascal Flatts, Billy Ray Cyrus, and others. <P2-S1> Jeffrey LeVasseur (born August 27, 1961) is an American country music singer and songwriter, more commonly known by the name Jeffrey Steele. <SEP> <P3-S0> No More Mr. Nice Guy is the title of an instrumental album released in 1996 by American country music artist Steve Wariner. <P3-S1>  His final album for Arista Records, it comprises twelve instrumental tracks. <P3-S2>  This song features former Pearl River member Derek George (who would later go on to found the band Williams Riley), former Boy Howdy member Jeffrey Steele, as well as Bryan White and Bryan Austin. <P3-S3>  No singles were released from it, although "The Brickyard Boogie" was nominated for Best Country Instrumental at the Grammy Awards of 1997. <P3-S4>  Jimmy Olander, guitarist for Diamond Rio, is featured on the track "Hap Towne Breakdowne".
Question: Where was the Six Flags located that first had the ride Batman The Escape?

<P0-S0> Ninja is an Arrow Dynamics/Vekoma steel roller coaster located in the Studio Backlot section of Six Flags St. Louis in Eureka, Missouri. <P0-S1>  The ride features a loop, a sidewinder, and a double corkscrew. <P0-S2>  It was originally built for and located at Expo '86 in Vancouver, B.C., operating as Scream Machine from May to October 1986. <P0-S3>  It began operating as Ninja at Six Flags St. Louis in 1989. <P0-S4>  The coaster was started by Arrow Dynamics, but when Arrow fell into bankruptcy, it was sold to Vekoma, who finished it. <P0-S5>  The ride is formerly shared a name with Blue Hawk at Six Flags Over Georgia until that coaster's retheming in 2016. <P0-S6>  Another roller coaster with the same name exists at Six Flags Magic Mountain, but that ride is an Arrow Dynamics suspended swinging coaster. <P0-S7>  The Ninja, like most modern roller coasters, requires a minimum of two employees to dispatch the train. <P0-S8>  One operates the main panel, which controls the restraints, gates, and has a section for the mechanics. <P0-S9>  The other operator stands at the remote enable. <P0-S10>  Both operators have to do an all clear sweep and thumbs up, then press their buttons at the same time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Six Flags Great Adventure is an amusement park located in Jackson, New Jersey, owned by Six Flags Entertainment Corp. Situated between New York City and Philadelphia, the park complex also contains the Hurricane Harbor water park. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was located at Six Flags Magic Mountain from 1986 until January 1989 (where it was known as Shockwave); Six Flags Great Adventure from 1990 until September 1992 (where it was known as Shockwave); and Six Flags AstroWorld from 1994 until 2005. <P2-S1> Batman The Escape is a steel stand-up roller coaster that is in storage at Darien Lake Theme Park Resort. <P2-S2>  Batman The Escape was designed by Intamin and featured one loop. <P2-S3>  This loop was followed by a diving turnaround, a midcourse brake run, and a helix through the loop before returning through a straight away back to the final brakes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Batman: The Ride is a steel inverted roller coaster based thematically on the 1989 film Batman and found at seven Six Flags theme parks in the United States. <P3-S1>  Built by consulting engineers Bolliger & Mabillard, it rises to a height of between 100 and and reaches top speeds of 50 mph . <P3-S2>  The original roller coaster at Six Flags Great America was partially devised by the park's general manager Jim Wintrode. <P3-S3>  Batman: The Ride was the world's first inverted roller coaster when it opened in 1992, and has since been awarded Coaster Landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts. <P3-S4>  Clones of the ride exist at amusement parks around the world.
Question: Are the film directors Miguel Littín and Carlos Saldanha both from Brazil?

<P0-S0> Carlos Saldanha (] ; born January 24, 1965) is a Brazilian director, producer and animator of animated films who works with Blue Sky Studios. <P0-S1>  He was the director of "" (2006), "" (2009), "Rio" (2011), "Rio 2" (2014), and the co-director of "Ice Age" (2002) and "Robots" (2005). <P0-S2>  In 2003, Saldanha was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for "Gone Nutty". <SEP> <P1-S0> Duke of Saldanha (in Portuguese "Duque de Saldanha") is a Portuguese title granted by royal decree of Queen Maria II of Portugal, dated from November 4, 1846, to João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun (1790-1876), also known as Marshal Saldanha, leader of the liberal armies, during the Liberal Wars in Portugal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miguel Ernesto Littín Cucumides (born 9 August 1942) is a Chilean film director, screenwriter, film producer and novelist. <P2-S1>  He was born to a Palestinian father, Hernán Littin and a Greek mother, Cristina Cucumides. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 13th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 7 to 21 July 1983. <P3-S1>  The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Moroccan-Guinea-Senegalese film "Amok" directed by Souheil Ben-Barka, the Nicaraguan-Cuban-Mexican-Costa Rican film "Alsino and the Condor" directed by Miguel Littín and the Soviet film "Vassa" directed by Gleb Panfilov.
Question: UMCS was named in honour of which Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity?

<P0-S0> Russell Henry Chittenden (18 February 1856 – 26 December 1943) was an American physiological chemist. <P0-S1>  He conducted pioneering research in the biochemistry of digestion and nutrition. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is named in honour of Marie Curie-Sklodowska. <P1-S1> Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (Polish: "Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej" , UMCS) was founded October 23, 1944 in Lublin. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. <P2-S1> Marie Skłodowska Curie ( ; ] ; ] ; 7 November 18674 July 1934; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; ] ) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. <P2-S2>  She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt (27 November 1927 – 29 March 2006) was a French anthropologist (born South African), research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and Africa specialist. <P3-S1>  She conducted pioneering research in Southern Africa (among the Venda, Tsonga, Shona, Lozi, Bushmen), Central (among the Gbaya) and Kenya (among the Maasai, Samburu, El Molo, Rendille and unidentified hominids), which led her to develop the project "Totemic Geography of Africa "(TGA). <P3-S2>  During her career, she has collected valuable fieldwork material (interviews, notes, audio and audiovisual recordings, photographs, objects) which now constitute a substantial archive. <P3-S3>  She is the author of numerous scientific publications (articles, books and movies) in French and English.
Question: What country is setting of a poem where a person is buried alive, a poem written by the same author as a 1991 american horror film directed by Stuart Gordon?

<P0-S0> The Pit and the Pendulum (released on DVD in the United States as The Inquisitor) is a 1991 American horror film directed by Stuart Gordon and based on the eponymous short story by Edgar Allan Poe. <P0-S1>  The film is an amalgamation of the aforementioned story with other Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado", and it also appropriates the anecdote of "The Sword of Damocles", reassigning it to the character of Torquemada. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Serpent and the Rainbow is a 1988 American horror film directed by Wes Craven and starring Bill Pullman. <P1-S1>  The script by Richard Maxwell and Adam Rodman is loosely based on the non-fiction book of the same name by ethnobotanist Wade Davis, wherein Davis recounted his experiences in Haiti investigating the story of Clairvius Narcisse, who was allegedly poisoned, buried alive, and revived with a herbal brew which produced what was called a zombie. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The story, set in an unnamed Italian city at carnival time in an unspecified year, is about a man taking fatal revenge on a friend who, he believes, has insulted him. <P2-S1>  Like several of Poe's stories, and in keeping with the 19th-century fascination with the subject, the narrative revolves around a person being buried alive – in this case, by immurement. <P2-S2>  As in "The Black Cat" and "The Tell-Tale Heart", Poe conveys the story from the murderer's perspective. <P2-S3> "The Cask of Amontillado" (sometimes spelled "The Casque of Amontillado" ] ) is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in the November 1846 issue of "Godey's Lady's Book". <SEP> <P3-S0> Aziz Ansari: Buried Alive is a 2013 American stand-up comedy film written by and starring Aziz Ansari. <P3-S1>  It was shot at the Merriam Theater in Philadelphia in April 2013, as part of his 75-city "Buried Alive" world tour.