winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What rival shopping mall to Bluewater was constructed on the site of a former chalk quarry?

<P0-S0> Bluewater Shopping Centre (commonly referred to as Bluewater) is an out-of-town shopping centre in Stone (postally Greenhithe), Kent, England, outside the M25 Orbital motorway, 17.8 mi east south-east of London's centre. <P0-S1>  Opened on 16 March 1999 in a former chalk quarry after ten years of building works, the site including car parks occupies 240 acres and has a sales floor area of 154,000 m (1,600,000 ft) over three levels, making it the fourth-largest shopping centre in the UK (after the MetroCentre, Trafford Centre and Westfield Stratford City). <P0-S2>  A main rival is the Lakeside Shopping Centre and its two retail parks by road 8 mi away in West Thurrock, Essex, just across the River Thames or 3.2 mi point-to-point. <P0-S3>  Elsewhere in Europe only Istanbul's Cevahir Mall and Vienna's (Vösendorf) Shopping City Süd are bigger. <P0-S4>  The floor plan is a triangular shape with 330 stores, including 3 anchors, 40 cafés and restaurants, and a 13-screen cinema. <P0-S5>  The centre employs 7,000 people and serves over 27 million visitors a year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aston Clinton Ragpits is a 2.9 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Aston Clinton in Buckinghamshire. <P1-S1>  It is a former chalk quarry, which is now a nature reserve managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. <P1-S2>  It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rifle Butts Quarry is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. <P2-S1>  The particular interest of this reserve is the geological feature exposed on the quarry face. <P2-S2>  The site is owned by the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. <P2-S3>  The exposure which is identified as being of national importance in the Geological Conservation Review shows a Cretaceous unconformity, where sediments from the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous periods were eroded away. <P2-S4>  It shows a section of Red Chalk and White Chalk overlying Lias. <P2-S5>  A shelter has been constructed to protect the quarry face from erosion. <P2-S6>  The reserve is situated on the western edge of the Yorkshire Wolds, one mile south-east of Goodmanham and two miles from Market Weighton. <P2-S7>  The site, which was designated a SSSI in 1952, has over 150 plants recorded. <P2-S8>  It still displays some characteristic chalk species, including cowslip, marjoram, field scabious and wild basil. <P2-S9>  Breeding birds include willow warbler and yellowhammer. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was constructed on the site of a former chalk quarry. <P3-S1> Lakeside Shopping Centre, branded as Intu Lakeside, is a large out-of-town shopping centre located in West Thurrock, in the borough of Thurrock, Essex just beyond the eastern boundary of Greater London. <P3-S2>  The first tenants moved into the complex in 1988 and it was completed in 1990, being opened on 25 October of that year by Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Marcus Bradford and Angus Ogilvy.
Question: Which American singer appeared in music videos for R&B group B2K and also featured on the mixtape Detroit by American rapper Big Sean? 

<P0-S0> Detroit is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Big Sean. <P0-S1>  It was released for free download on September 5, 2012, by G.O.O.D. Music. <P0-S2>  "Detroit" features guest appearances from these fellow rappers such as J. Cole, Juicy J, King Chip, French Montana, Royce da 5'9", Kendrick Lamar and Tyga - along with track narrations by Common, Young Jeezy and Snoop Lion. <P0-S3>  Wale and Wiz Khalifa are also featured in the bonus tracks. <P0-S4>  Production derives from Hit-Boy, Da Internz, 808 Mafia's own producers Lex Luger and Southside and KeY Wane, among others. <P0-S5>  The mixtape primarily consisted of these completed original songs. <P0-S6>  American singers includes Chris Brown, Jhené Aiko, James Fauntleroy and Mike Posner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo (born March 16, 1988), known as Jhené Aiko or Jhené, is an American singer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  At the time, she was known as B2K member Lil' Fizz's "cousin", though she is not actually related to him. <P1-S2>  It was used as a marketing tool, suggested by Sony and Epic Records, to promote Aiko through B2K and attract an audience. <P1-S3>  In 2003, Aiko was set to release her debut album, "My Name Is Jhené", through her labels Sony, The Ultimate Group and Epic, however the album was never released, with Aiko asking to be released from the label in order to continue her education. <P1-S4>  She embarked on her music career contributing vocals and appearing in several music videos for R&B group B2K. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of Jhené Aiko, an American singer-songwriter, consists of two studio albums, one extended play (EP), one mixtape, 13 singles (including five as a featured artist) and 15 music videos. Aiko embarked on her career being known as the cousin of American R&B group B2K's rapper, Lil' Fizz, though she is not actually related to him. <P2-S1>  It was used as a marketing tool, suggested by her labels Sony, The Ultimate Group and Epic Records, to promote Aiko through B2K and attract an audience; nonetheless Aiko affirms that she and Lil' Fizz grew up together and were close like family. <P2-S2>  In 2003, her labels released a song titled "No L.O.V.E", as a CD single, which was accompanied by a music video that debuted on BET's "106 & Park", when she was 15 years old. <P2-S3>  Aiko was then set to release her debut album, "My Name Is Jhené", however the album was never released due to tension at Epic, which ultimately led to Aiko asking to be released from the label. <P2-S4>  Aiko later left the aforementioned labels in order to continue her education. <SEP> <P3-S0> Earlly Mac is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan, who is best known for his collaborations with American rapper Big Sean. <P3-S1>  In 2010 he released his debut mixtape, "Party Up!" <P3-S2> . <P3-S3>  His debut EP, "God Knows", was released in January 2015, by Foolay Ent., LLC. <P3-S4>  The EP included the single "Do It Again" featuring Big Sean, which peaked at number 6 on the "Billboard" Twitter Emerging Artists chart.
Question: Who were the founders of the multinational corporation venture capital conglomerate for which David Baxby was formerly Co-CEO?

<P0-S0> ff Venture Capital is a venture capital firm that specializes in providing seed-stage and early-stage funding to technology companies. <P0-S1>  Headquartered in New York City, ff Venture Capital was founded by John Frankel and Alex Katz in 2008, who are general partners at the firm. <P0-S2>  The firm's other general partners include David Teten, Michael Faber, and Adam Plotkin. <SEP> <P1-S0> NanGate, Inc is a privately held US/Silicon Valley-based multinational corporation dealing in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) for electrical engineering and electronics. <P1-S1>  NanGate was founded in October 2004 by a group of semiconductor professionals with a background from Intel Corporation and Vitesse Semiconductor Corp. <P1-S2>  The company has received capital investments from a group of Danish business angels and venture capital companies. <P1-S3>  The company is today owned and controlled by its management following a management buy-out in 2012. <P1-S4>  NanGate markets a range of software products and design services for the design and optimization of standard cell libraries and application-specific integrated circuits. <P1-S5>  The market focus is standard cell library design and optimization for 14-28 nanometer CMOS processes. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was born on 9 September 1973 in Sydney Australia. <P2-S1> David Baxby is the former CEO of Global Blue and former Co-CEO of the Virgin Group. <P2-S2>  Baxby is currently based in Geneva. <P2-S3>  As Co-CEO of the Virgin Group, Baxby was responsible for the branded investing activities of the Virgin Group globally. <SEP> <P3-S0> Virgin Group Ltd. is a British multinational corporation venture capital conglomerate founded by entrepreneurs Sir Richard Branson and Nik Powell.
Question: Between Columbia University and the University of Alabama System, which has more institutions?

<P0-S0> The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) is a public research university in Birmingham in the U.S. state of Alabama. <P0-S1>  Developed from an academic extension center established in 1936, the institution became an autonomous institution in 1969 and is today one of three institutions in the University of Alabama System and the only R1 research institution in the state. <P0-S2>  In the fall of 2015, 19,656 students from more than 110 countries were enrolled at UAB pursuing studies in 140 programs of study in 12 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees in the social and behavioral sciences, the liberal arts, business, education, engineering, and health-related fields such as medicine, dentistry, optometry, nursing, and public health. <SEP> <P1-S0> Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Malcolm Portera (born January 31, 1946) is the former Chancellor of The University of Alabama System. <P2-S1>  Prior to that he served as President of Mississippi State University from 1998-2001. <P2-S2>  He has also served as the interim president of the University of Alabama in Huntsville and the University of Alabama at Birmingham. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Alabama System is Alabama’s largest higher education enterprise, comprising three doctoral research institutions.
Question: Are the Salt River Project and North Shore Channel located in the same city?

<P0-S0> Salt River is a suburb of Cape Town, located near Table Bay, to the east of Cape Town's central business district. <P0-S1>  Salt River is served by a railway station of the same name, and has the postcode 7925. <P0-S2>  It is noted for its association with the clothing and textiles industry. <P0-S3>  The name Salt River is a translation of the Dutch "Soutrivier". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is one of the primary public utility companies in Arizona. <P1-S1> The Salt River Project (SRP) is the umbrella name for two separate entities: the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, an agency of the state of Arizona that serves as an electrical utility for the Phoenix metropolitan area, and the Salt River Valley Water Users' Association, a utility cooperative that serves as the primary water provider for much of central Arizona. <SEP> <P2-S0> Horseshoe Lake is a reservoir that was formed by the Horseshoe Dam on the Verde River in the U.S. state of Arizona. <P2-S1>  This lake is located inside the Tonto National Forest, as such the facilities located here are managed by that authority. <P2-S2>  Located upstream and north of Bartlett Lake, Horseshoe Lake is the first of the Salt River Project lakes to be very low when irrigation and domestic water requirements dictate. <P2-S3>  As a result, it can be virtually dry for long periods of time causing the boat ramp to be entirely out of the water. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The sewage carrying duty has been largely taken over by the Chicago Deep Tunnel, but there are still occasional discharges due to heavy rains. <P3-S1> The North Shore Channel is a drainage canal built between 1907 and 1910 to flush the sewage-filled North Branch of the Chicago River down the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.
Question: What years did one of the actors in The Bleeding play midfielder in football?

<P0-S0> 4.48 Psychosis is a play by British playwright Sarah Kane. <P0-S1>  It was her last work, first staged at the Royal Court's Jerwood Theatre Upstairs on 23 June 2000, directed by James Macdonald, nearly one and a half years after Kane's death on 20 February 1999. <P0-S2>  The play has no explicit characters or stage directions; this continues the style of her previous production entitled "Crave." <P0-S3>  Stage productions of the play vary greatly, therefore, with between one and several actors in performance; the original production featured three actors. <P0-S4>  According to Kane's friend and fellow-playwright David Greig, the title of the play derives from the time, 4:48 a.m., when Kane, in her depressed state, often woke. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vincent Peter "Vinnie" Jones (born 5 January 1965) is a British actor and former professional footballer who played as a midfielder from 1984 to 1999 notably for Wimbledon, Leeds United, Sheffield United, Chelsea and Wales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Factor VII (EC 3.4.21.21 , "blood-coagulation factor VIIa", "activated blood coagulation factor VII", formerly known as proconvertin) is one of the proteins that causes blood to clot in the coagulation cascade. <P2-S1>  It is an enzyme of the serine protease class. <P2-S2>  A recombinant form of human factor VIIa (eptacog alfa [activated], NovoSeven) has U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for uncontrolled bleeding in hemophilia patients. <P2-S3>  It is sometimes used unlicensed in severe uncontrollable bleeding, although there have been safety concerns. <P2-S4>  A biosimilar form of recombinant activated factor VII (AryoSeven) is also available, but does not play any considerable role in the market. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bleeding is a 2009 action-horror film directed by Charlie Picerni and starring Michael Matthias, Vinnie Jones, DMX, and Michael Madsen.
Question: What Christian groups belonging to the church communities of Anabaptist denominations named after Menno Simons, did a Canadian novelist and short story writer write of?

<P0-S0> Dirk Philips (1504–1568) was an early Anabaptist writer and theologian. <P0-S1>  He was one of the peaceful disciples of Melchior Hoffman and later joined Menno Simons in laying out practical doctrines for what would become the Mennonite church. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Through his writings, Simons articulated and formalized the teachings of earlier Swiss founders. <P1-S1>  The early teachings of the Mennonites were founded on the belief in both the mission and ministry of Jesus, which the original Anabaptist followers held to with great conviction despite persecution by the various Roman Catholic and Protestant states. <P1-S2>  Rather than fight, the majority of these followers survived by fleeing to neighboring states where ruling families were tolerant of their radical belief in believer's baptism. <P1-S3>  Over the years, Mennonites have become known as one of the historic peace churches because of their commitment to pacifism. <P1-S4> The Mennonites are Christian groups belonging to the church communities of Anabaptist denominations named after Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland (which today is a province of the Netherlands). <SEP> <P2-S0> Sandra Louise Birdsell, CM (née Bartlette) (born 22 April 1942) is a Canadian novelist and short story writer of Métis and Mennonite heritage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guy Clarence Vanderhaeghe, OC, SOM (born April 5, 1951) is a Canadian novelist and short story writer, best known for his Western novels trilogy, "The Englishman's Boy", "The Last Crossing", and "A Good Man" set in the 19th-century American and Canadian West. <P3-S1>  Vanderhaeghe has won three Governor General's Awards for his fiction, one for his short story collection "Man Descending" in 1982, the second for his novel "The Englishman's Boy" in 1996, and the third for his short story collection "Daddy Lenin and Other Stories" in 2015.
Question: Between the two colleges, Illinois Institute of Technology and University of Salento, which offers more academic faculties?

<P0-S0>  It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States. <P0-S1> Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law. <SEP> <P1-S0> The College of Sorbonne (French: "Collège de Sorbonne" ) was a theological college of the University of Paris, founded in 1253 by Robert de Sorbon (1201–1274), after whom it was named. <P1-S1>  With the rest of the Paris colleges, it was suppressed during the French Revolution. <P1-S2>  It was restored in 1808 but finally closed in 1882. <P1-S3>  In recent times it came to refer to the group of academic faculties of the University of Paris, as opposed to the professional faculties of law and medicine. <P1-S4>  It is also used to refer to the main building of the University of Paris in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, which houses several faculties created when the University was divided up into thirteen autonomous universities in 1970. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Salento (Italian: "Università del Salento" , called until 2007 "Università degli Studi di Lecce") is a university located in Lecce, Italy. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1955 and is organized in 6 Faculties. <SEP> <P3-S0> Silver Oak College of Engineering and Technology (SOCET ), located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. <P3-S1>  It was established in 2009. <P3-S2>  It has two colleges running in it namely Silver Oak College Of Engineering and Technology and Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology. <P3-S3>  Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology(ASOIT) is a new college in the same campus offering chemical engineering as an additional course . <P3-S4>  At present, there are 5 academic departments with more than 4000 students.
Question: What profession does Bruiser and Ricky Gervais have in common?

<P0-S0> Meet Ricky Gervais is a talk show written and hosted by the English comedian Ricky Gervais. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Talkback for Channel 4 in 2000 (repeated 2003) and ran for one series on Friday nights. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ricky Dene Gervais ( ; born 25 June 1961) is an English comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, singer, and musician. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Office" Christmas Specials are the two-part final episode of the British mockumentary comedy television series "The Office". <P2-S1>  The specials were commissioned after the series' creators, Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, announced that they would not write a full third series of the show. <P2-S2>  The first 45-minute part was broadcast on BBC One on 26 December 2003, and the second 50-minute part was shown the following evening. <P2-S3>  The episodes are presented in the style of "revisited" documentaries common on British television, in which popular "docusoaps" (e.g. "Airport"), are brought back for one-off specials several years after the series concluded. <P2-S4>  David Brent (Gervais), forcibly made redundant at the end of the second series, is now a travelling salesman of cleaning supplies. <P2-S5>  Tim Canterbury (Martin Freeman) and Gareth Keenan (Mackenzie Crook) are still working at the offices of Wernham Hogg, and former Wernham Hogg receptionist Dawn Tinsley (Lucy Davis) now lives in Florida, though is flown back to Britain by the documentary crew to reunite with her old colleagues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bruiser is a TV comedy sketch show that was produced for BBC Two. <P3-S1>  It premiered on 28 February 2000 and ran for six episodes, ending on 15 March 2000. <P3-S2>  The main writers were David Mitchell and Robert Webb. <P3-S3>  Additional writers included Richard Ayoade and Ricky Gervais.
Question: The Prodigy who sampled "Funky Man" in a song "Smack My Bitch Up" belongs to which nationality? 

<P0-S0> Return of the Funky Man is the second album from hip hop producer and MC Lord Finesse. <P0-S1>  In 1991, Finesse split from his former partner DJ Mike Smooth, and his former record label, Wild Pitch Records, to release his first solo effort. <P0-S2>  "Return of the Funky Man", which featured production from Finesse's D.I.T.C. partners Diamond D and Showbiz, and former Ice-T producers Aladdin and S.L.J. Finesse also produced his first beats on this album and would go on to become one of hip-hop's legendary producers. <P0-S3>  Guest appearances are provided by Percee P and D.I.T.C.'s A.G.. <P0-S4>  Finesse was signed to this Warner Bros. <P0-S5>  Records subsidiary because of Ice-T, who enjoyed a very positive relationship with the label, even through the controversy surrounding "Cop Killer," the notorious song by his heavy metal band Body Count. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason Lewis (born September 29, 1970, in New York, New York), better known by his stage name AMG, is a rapper from Cleveland, Ohio. <P1-S1>  He later moved to the Los Angeles suburb of Inglewood, California. <P1-S2>  He is known for his sexually explicit lyrics, and most notably for songs like "Bitch Betta Have My Money" and "Jiggable Pie". <P1-S3>  The British electronica group Hardknox later sampled "Bitch Betta Have My Money" on their most famous single, "Who's Money?" <P1-S4> , which was originally sampled by AMG from Big Daddy Kane's song "Pimpin' Ain't Easy". <P1-S5> ; Ludacris also borrowed three lines of lyrics for his song "Area Codes". <P1-S6>  In early 2007, AMG was in the process of recording an album with help from DJ Quik under the name "The Fixxers". <SEP> <P2-S0> Live at the Sex Machine is the first live album released by the funk band Kool and the Gang. <P2-S1>  The album was released in 1971, and reached #6 on the Billboard R&B Albums chart. <P2-S2>  Not only was it a Top 10 album, it stayed on the chart for 33 weeks; an impressive time span compared to most albums of the era. <P2-S3>  The track "Funky Man" was sampled in "Smack My Bitch Up" by The Prodigy. <P2-S4>  Although the band's huge success would not come until a few albums later, this release was popular with the R&B market. <P2-S5>  Like most of their early catalog, it was sampled by several artists during Hip-Hop's "Golden Era" of the 1980s and early 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released in November 1997 as the third and final single from the album "The Fat of the Land". <P3-S1>  The song was voted by "Mixmag" readers as the third greatest dance track of all time. <P3-S2> "Smack My Bitch Up" is a song by British rave group the Prodigy. <P3-S3>  Although the song wasn't as big a commercial success as their previous singles, it gained a cult following.
Question: Which philosopher founded the Academy in Athens and had Philip of Opus as a disciple?

<P0-S0> Aristotle ( ; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης , , "Aristotélēs"; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. <P0-S1>  His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. <P0-S2>  At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). <P0-S3>  His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. <P0-S4>  Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Philip of Opus is probably identical with the Philip of Medma (or Mende), the astronomer, who is also described as a disciple of Plato. <P1-S1> Philip (or Philippus) of Opus (Greek: Φίλιππος Ὀπούντιος ), was a philosopher and a member of the Academy during Plato's lifetime. <P1-S2>  Philip was the editor of Plato's Laws. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juniper Springs (also called Juniper) is a former mining camp in Nye County, Nevada, that was inhabited in 1910. <P2-S1>  The mining camp was founded in the summer of 1910 on the location where N. E. Dyer had found ore. <P2-S2>  The camp was founded close to the competing camp Athens. <P2-S3>  Juniper Springs was owned by Dyer, who gave away free lots. <P2-S4>  In Athens, lots were sold for $50 and $75. <P2-S5>  The Juniper Lodging House and a store, that was owned by Guy Eckley, were the first businesses to open in Juniper Springs. <P2-S6>  On July 9, 1910, the Athens Mining District, that comprised Juniper Springs and Athens, was organized at a meeting with over fifty attendees. <P2-S7>  Juniper Springs and Athens merged in 1910 and the newly created mining camp was given the name Athens. <P2-S8>  Athens was populated until 1939. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. <P3-S1> Plato ( ; Greek: Πλάτων "Plátōn", ] in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. <P3-S2>  Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years. <P3-S3>  Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100 years after Plato's death. <P3-S4>  This makes it difficult to know exactly what Plato wrote.
Question: The Neptunes are a two-member producing group consisting of Pharrell Williams, and who?

<P0-S0> Kenneth "Kenny O" Ortiz (born November 10) is an American record executive, songwriter, record producer, and is currently the CEO of World Trade Entertainment. <P0-S1>  Widely known as the driving force behind SWV, because he signed the group, picked their hits, got heavily involved in their creative process for original songs, remixes, mixes, collaborations, and last but not least established their vibe and brand. <P0-S2>  Ortiz is also known for discovering Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo also known as the Neptunes, whom Ortiz signed to EMI to their first production and writing deal. <P0-S3>  Ortiz would A&R the unreleased compilation album which featured Charlie Wilson and Joe StoneStreet (the first member of Blackstreet) which subsequently led to Kelis's signing and recording. <P0-S4>  It was Kenny Ortiz's idea to make Pharrell and Chad to change their production name to the Neptunes (the name they went by as a group, which was later changed to N.E.R.D). <SEP> <P1-S0> Pharrell Lanscilo Williams ( ; born April 5, 1973), sometimes known as simply Pharrell, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and film producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Neptunes are an American production duo, composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, who are credited with contributing the sound for many successful hip hop and R&B artists in the late-1990s and 2000s. <P2-S1>  The Neptunes' sound is a distinctive brand of off-kilter, stripped-down electronic funk with sounds from Middle Eastern and Asian music including percussion and woodwind. <P2-S2>  Pharrell sings and (later) raps on records and appears in videos, unlike his production partner Chad, who tends to stay behind the scenes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  This discography lists the recorded performances as a duo and individuals. <P3-S1> The Neptunes are a two-member producing group consisting of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo. <P3-S2>  It also lists the writing and production credits as The Neptunes, as Williams or Hugo, or both. <P3-S3>  Song names that are bold are singles, album names/releases are in "italics".
Question: Sexual Harassment Panda was from which Trey Parker and Matt Stone sitcom?

<P0-S0> Cannibal! <P0-S1>  The Musical (originally known as Alferd Packer: The Musical) is a 1993 American independent black comedy horror musical film directed, written, produced, co-scored by and starring Trey Parker while studying at the University of Colorado at Boulder, before reaching fame with "South Park" alongside his friend Matt Stone who also stars in and produced the film. <P0-S2>  It is loosely based on the true story of Alferd Packer and the sordid details of the trip from Utah to Colorado that left his five fellow travelers dead and partially eaten. <P0-S3>  Trey Parker (credited as Juan Schwartz) stars as Alferd Packer, with frequent collaborators Stone, Dian Bachar, and others playing the supporting roles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. <P1-S1> South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. <P1-S2>  Much like "The Simpsons", "South Park" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience. <SEP> <P2-S0> Military sexual trauma (MST) refers to experiences of sexual assault, or repeated threatening sexual harassment that occurred while a person was in the military. <P2-S1>  This term is specifically a term used and defined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the definition for MST comes from federal law (Title 38 U.S. Code 1720D) and is "psychological trauma, which in the judgment of a VA mental health professional, resulted from a physical assault of a sexual nature, battery of a sexual nature, or sexual harassment which occurred while the Veteran was serving on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive duty training". <P2-S2>  Sexual harassment is further defined as "repeated, unsolicited verbal or physical contact of a sexual nature which is threatening in character". <P2-S3>  The behavior may include physical force, threats of negative consequences, implied promotion, promises of favored treatment, or intoxication of either the perpetrator or the victim or both. <P2-S4>  Other events that may be categorized as MST may include unwanted sexual contact, threatening, offensive remarks, and unwelcome sexual advances. <P2-S5>  The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) provides medical and mental health services free of charge to enrolled veterans who report MST and has implemented universal screening for MST among all veterans receiving VA health care (Title 38 United States Code 1720D; Public Law 108-422). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sexual Harassment Panda" is the 37th episode of Comedy Central's animated series "South Park". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on July 7, 1999.
Question: Death of a Soldier is a 1986 Australian film based on the life of American serial killer Eddie Leonski, he was an American soldier and serial killer responsible for the strangling murders of how many women in Melbourne, Australia?

<P0-S0> Death of a Soldier is a 1986 Australian film based on the life of American serial killer Eddie Leonski. <P0-S1>  The film was shot using locations around Melbourne, Victoria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Joseph Leonski (December 12, 1917 – November 9, 1942) was an American soldier and serial killer responsible for the strangling murders of three women in Melbourne, Australia. <P1-S1>  Leonski was known as the "Brownout Strangler", given Melbourne's wartime status of keeping low lighting (not as stringent as a wartime blackout). <P1-S2>  His self-confessed motive for the killings was a twisted fascination with female voices, especially when they were singing, and his claim that he killed the women to "get at their voices." <SEP> <P2-S0> Gary Leon Ridgway (born February 18, 1949) is an American serial killer known as the Green River Killer. <P2-S1>  He was initially convicted of 48 separate murders and is presumed to be responsible for more than 90. <P2-S2>  As part of his plea bargain, an additional conviction was added, bringing the total number of convictions to 49, making him the most prolific American serial killer in history according to confirmed murders. <P2-S3>  He murdered numerous women and girls in Washington State during the 1980s and 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Angel Maturino Reséndiz (August 1, 1959June 27, 2006), aka The Railroad Killer/The Railway Killer/The Railcar Killer, was an itinerant Mexican serial killer responsible for as many as 15 murders across the United States and Mexico during the 1990s. <P3-S1>  Some also involved sexual assault. <P3-S2>  He became known as "The Railroad (or Railway) Killer" as most of his crimes were committed near railroads where he had jumped off the trains he was using to travel about the country. <P3-S3>  On June 21, 1999, he briefly became the 457th fugitive listed by the FBI on its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list before surrendering to the Texas authorities on July 13, when he was 39 years old. <P3-S4>  He was convicted of murder and was executed by lethal injection.
Question: Which university was established in 1959, Tribhuvan University or Bohol Island State University? 

<P0-S0> The Bohol Island State University (BISU), formerly the Central Visayas State College of Agriculture, Forestry and Technology (CVSCAFT), is a public institution of higher learning in Bohol, Philippines. <P0-S1>  The institution operates campuses spread throughout the province, with the main campus in Tagbilaran city, Bohol. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Established in 1959, TU is the oldest university in Nepal. <P1-S1>  In terms of enrollment, it is the ninth largest university in the world. <P1-S2> Tribhuvan University (TU, Nepali: ) is a public university in Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. <P1-S3>  The university offers 2,079 undergraduate and 2,000 postgraduate programs across a wide range of disciplines. <P1-S4>  As of March 2017, the university has 60 constituent campuses and 1,084 affiliated colleges across the country. <P1-S5>  Since it is government financed, it is less expensive than private universities. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Central Department of Mathematics TU (CDM) (Nepali: गणित केन्द्रीय बिभाग) is one of the oldest department of science education under the Tribhuvan University, Nepal. <P2-S1>  The CDM was established in September 20, 1959 (बि.स. <P2-S2>  आस्विन ४,२०१६). <P2-S3>  The CMD is as old as the Tribhuvan University. <P2-S4>  The department offers master's degree (M.A./M.S.) in general mathematics and doctoral degrees (Ph.D.) in some areas of mathematics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lord Buddha Education Foundation (LBEF) is an IT college located at Maitidevi, Kathmandu, Nepal. <P3-S1>  It is affiliated under Sikkim Manipal University of India and Tribhuvan University of Nepal. <P3-S2>  LBEF is an associate study center of MCRPSV, to offer various courses and programs in Computer Science. <P3-S3>  College for Professional Studies Pvt. Ltd. (CPS), established in 2000, is an associate of LBEF. <P3-S4>  CPS is a learning centre of Sikkim Manipal University, DDE, which offers Bachelor and Master Level courses in IT, Bio-Technology, Management and Fashion Design.
Question: La Caution's song "Thé à la Menthe"  appeared in instrumental form in a film directed by who?

<P0-S0> La Caution is a French hip hop duo consisting of members Hi-Tekk and Nikkfurie of Moroccan descent. <P0-S1>  They are notable for creating the song "Thé à la Menthe" which is known for appearing (in instrumental form) in the film "Ocean's Twelve". <P0-S2>  The phrase "thé à la menthe" is French for "mint tea", their song "Briques" also appeared in the 5th Season, Episode 18 of the US TV Series How I Met Your Mother <SEP> <P1-S0> À la conquête de l'air is a 1901 French silent film directed by Ferdinand Zecca and distributed by Pathé Frères. <P1-S1>  Based on contemporary accounts of aviation developments, "À la conquête de l'air" stars Ferdinand Zecca as the pilot of a fantastic flying machine. <P1-S2>  Aviation film historian Michael Paris considered the film, the first French aviation film and among the first to feature an aircraft in flight. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ocean's Twelve is a 2004 American comedy heist film, the first sequel to 2001's "Ocean's Eleven". <P2-S1>  It was released in the United States on December 10, 2004. <P2-S2>  A third film, "Ocean's Thirteen", was released on June 8, 2007, in the United States—thus forming the "Ocean's Trilogy". <P2-S3>  The film stars George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Andy García, Julia Roberts, Don Cheadle, Bernie Mac. <P2-S4>  Like its predecessor, which was a remake of the 1960 heist film "Ocean's 11", the film was directed by Steven Soderbergh and used an ensemble cast. <P2-S5>  It was the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Marie" is a 2002 song recorded by French singer Johnny Hallyday. <P3-S1>  It was the first single from his album "À la vie, à la mort ! <P3-S2> ", and was released in October 2002. <P3-S3>  Written and produced by Gérald De Palmas, it achieved a huge success in France, topping the singles chart and becoming Hallyday's second number-one hit in France.
Question: Which journal that Philip Ball contributes to was launched in 2002?

<P0-S0> Nature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. <P0-S1>  It was launched in September 2002. <P0-S2>  Vincent Dusastre is the launching and current chief editor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer. <P1-S1>  For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal "Nature" for which he continues to write regularly. <P1-S2>  He is the regular contributor to "Prospect" magazine, and also a columnist for "Chemistry World", "Nature Materials" and BBC Future. <P1-S3>  He now writes a regular column in "Chemistry World". <P1-S4>  He has contributed to publications ranging from "New Scientist" to the "New York Times", "The Guardian", the "Financial Times" and "New Statesman". <P1-S5>  He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, "Small Worlds", on BBC Radio 4. <SEP> <P2-S0> Business and Professional Ethics Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal that examines ethical issues in business encountered by professionals working in large organizational structures. <P2-S1>  It provides an outlet for original work that contributes to the development of alternative theories and practices within business and professional ethics, and that examines why global ethical issues, such as poverty alleviation and sustainability, emerge and persist. <P2-S2>  The journal is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center in cooperation with the Institute for Business and Professional Ethics at DePaul University. <P2-S3>  Members of the Society for Ethics Across the Curriculum have online access to this journal as a benefit of membership. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout, known in Japan and Europe as Dragon Ball: Final Bout (ドラゴンボール ファイナルバウト , Doragon Bōru Fainaru Bauto ) , is a fighting game for the PlayStation, based on the anime series "Dragon Ball GT". <P3-S1>  It was developed and released by Bandai in Japan, parts of Europe, and North America in 1997. <P3-S2>  The game was reissued in Europe in 2002 and in North America in 2004. <P3-S3>  The game shares the distinction of being the first "Dragon Ball" game to be rendered in full 3D, and the last "Dragon Ball" game produced for the PlayStation. <P3-S4>  There would not be another "Dragon Ball" game for consoles until the release of "" in 2002.
Question: What was the singer of the album The First Lady's real name?

<P0-S0> The First Lady is the eighth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Tammy Wynette. <P0-S1>  It was released on October 5, 1970, by Epic Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dollar Bill is a Swedish hip hop group from Rosengård (Malmö County), Sweden established in 2002, and made up of Tax (real name Muhammed Ahmadi), The Beast (real name Besfort Sulejmani) and their friend Edo (real name Eldin Telalovic). <P1-S1>  Jassim "Jask" Ahmadi, Tax's brother, was a former group member, but left in 2014 for his job. <P1-S2>  Isen "Ice" Sulejmani (The Beast's brother) is another past member; he was left out of the formation in 2006 because the group wanted a more serious image. <P1-S3>  After putting out materials online via their MySpace account, they released their debut album "Återfödelsen" with collaborations from Gonza, Afasi, Organism12, Masse, Keione, AFC, Timbuktu, Chords, Hosam (from Highwon), Avastyle and Rock-a-spot. <P1-S4>  They have appeared in a number of shows, notably "Nyhetsmorgon", and at festivals like Malmöfestivalen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tammy Wynette (born Virginia Wynette Pugh; May 5, 1942 – April 6, 1998) was an American country music singer-songwriter and one of country music's best-known artists and biggest-selling female singers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Youmou & Ohana (Japanese 羊毛とおはな) are a Japanese acoustic music duo. <P3-S1>  The duo are guitarist "Wool" Youmou (real name Kazunori Ichikawa, born 1981) and singer "Flower" Ohana (real name Hana Chiba, born 1979). <P3-S2>  Their first album in 2007 was sold at . <P3-S3>  Following the Great East Japan earthquake Youmou and Ohana’s song ‘Fuyu no Uta’ was used in a TV commercial in Taiwan as a thank-you message by Interchange Association Japan (IAJ) for Taiwan's support after the earthquake. <P3-S4>  This led to a concert in Taipei.
Question: Jennifer Pharr Davis has hiked on the long-distance walk in Europe around Mont Blanc that covers approximately what distance?

<P0-S0>  It circles the Mont Blanc massif, covering a distance of roughly 170 km with 10 km of ascent/descent and passes through parts of Switzerland, Italy and France. <P0-S1> The Tour du Mont Blanc or TMB is one of the most popular long-distance walks in Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Refugio Elisabetta (or Refugio Elisabetta Soldini Montanaro to give it its full, but less well-used name) is a refuge in the Italian Alps at an altitude of 2,195 m, which provides a convenient overnight stage for walkers undertaking the Tour du Mont Blanc. <P1-S1>  It is located 3 km north-east of the Col de la Seigne, at the south-west end of the Mont Blanc massif, and provides good views of Mont Blanc and the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey. <P1-S2>  Because of its popularity, plus the fact that there are no other huts along this part of the Tour du Mont Blanc, walkers are advised to book in advance during the peak periods in July and August. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mont Blanc Tunnel is a highway tunnel in Europe, under the Mont Blanc mountain in the Alps. <P2-S1>  It links Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France with Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy, via European route E25. <P2-S2>  The passageway is one of the major trans-Alpine transport routes, particularly for Italy, which relies on this tunnel for transporting as much as one-third of its freight to northern Europe. <P2-S3>  It reduces the route from France to Turin by 50 km and to Milan by 100 km . <P2-S4>  Northeast of Mont Blanc's summit, the tunnel is about 15 km southwest of the tripoint with Switzerland, near Mont Dolent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jennifer Pharr Davis is an American long distance hiker, author, speaker, National Geographic Adventurer of the Year, and Ambassador for the American Hiking Society. <P3-S1>  She has hiked over 12,000 miles on six different continents, including thru-hikes on the Pacific Crest Trail, the Appalachian Trail (three times), the Colorado Trail, the Long Trail in Vermont, the Bibbulmun Track in Australia, and numerous trails in Europe and South America (e.g., the Tour du Mont Blanc, West Highland Way, Laugavegur, GR 11 (Spain), GR 20, and the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Cotahuasi Canyon and the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu).
Question: Moi, Antoine de Tounens, roi de Patagonie, tells the story of what French lawyer who assumed the title of King of Araucania and Patagonia?

<P0-S0>  It is disputed whether Tounens was a self-proclaimed king or was elected in a national assembly (called Futa Kollog) by more than 3,000 indigenous Mapuche delegates; and the highest Mapuche authorities of the time, including the most important "Loncos" (Mapuche chiefs) and "Toki" (Mapuche war chiefs). <P0-S1> Orélie-Antoine de Tounens (May 12, 1825 – September 17, 1878) was a French lawyer, and adventurer, who assumed the title of King of Araucanía and Patagonia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adiós, Tierra del Fuego is a 2001 book by the French writer Jean Raspail. <P1-S1>  It focuses on Tierra del Fuego, an archipelago off the southern tip of South America, in both a historical and personal perspective. <P1-S2>  The area had been the subject of several previous works by Raspail, in particular related to the subject of Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, the self-proclaimed king of Araucanía and Patagonia, who also is featured prominently in "Adiós, Tierra del Fuego". <P1-S3>  The book received the Jean Giono Prize. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moi, Antoine de Tounens, roi de Patagonie is a 1981 novel by the French writer Jean Raspail. <P2-S1>  It tells the story of the French adventurer Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, who in 1860 declared the independence of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia, located in South America, where he held the title of king for the next 18 years. <P2-S2>  The sovereignty of the country was not respected by Chile and Argentina, whose authorities regarded Tounens as insane. <P2-S3>  The title of the book means "I, Antoine de Tounens, King of Patagonia". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (Spanish: "Reino de la Araucanía y de la Patagonia" ; French: "Royaume d'Araucanie et de Patagonie" , sometimes referred to as "New France") was a proposed state and kingdom conceived in the 19th century by a French lawyer and adventurer named Orélie-Antoine de Tounens. <P3-S1>  Orélie-Antoine de Tounens claimed the regions of Araucanía and eastern Patagonia. <P3-S2>  It was an unrecognized state that enjoyed only marginal sovereignty in a brief period of time, through alliances with some Mapuche lonkos, in a reduced area of Araucanía, in current Chile.
Question: What is the passenger count of the airline alliance that is larger than the last of the major alliances formed?

<P0-S0> A continent pass (usually called something like Europe (air)pass, Pacific (air)pass or American (air)pass) is a product and service of an airline alliance. <P0-S1>  For a relatively low price the traveler can travel freely using all intra-continental flights the airline alliance offers on that continent. <P0-S2>  There are restrictions on the number of miles, flights or stops the traveler can make. <P0-S3>  Travelers can benefit from the extensive networks airline alliances offer and can earn reward points for each mile they fly by participating in the alliance's frequent flyer program. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oneworld (marketed as oneworld; CRS: *O) is an airline alliance founded on 1 February 1999. <P1-S1>  The alliance's stated objective is to be the first-choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travelers. <P1-S2>  Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City in the United States. <P1-S3>  Its member airlines include Air Berlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines and SriLankan Airlines, plus some 21 affiliated airlines. <P1-S4>  As of August 2016, Oneworld is the third largest global alliance in terms of passengers with more than 557.4 million passengers carried, behind Star Alliance (689.98 M) and SkyTeam (665.4 M). <P1-S5>  Its slogan is "An alliance of the world's leading airlines working as one." <SEP> <P2-S0> SkyTeam is an airline alliance. <P2-S1>  Founded in June 2000, SkyTeam was the last of the three major airline alliances to be formed, the first two being Star Alliance and Oneworld. <P2-S2>  s of 2014 , SkyTeam consists of 20 carriers from five continents and operates with the slogan "Caring more about you". <P2-S3>  It also operates a cargo alliance named SkyTeam Cargo, which partners ten carriers, all of them SkyTeam members. <P2-S4>  Its centralised management team, "SkyTeam Central", is based at the World Trade Center Schiphol Airport on the grounds of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Star Alliance is one of the world's largest global airline alliances. Founded on 14 May 1997, its current CEO is Jeffrey Goh and its headquarters is located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. <P3-S1>  Its slogan is "The Way The Earth Connects". <P3-S2>  s of November 2016 , Star Alliance is the largest global alliance by passenger count with 689.98 million, ahead of SkyTeam (665.4 million) and Oneworld (557.4 million).