winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler (June 8, 1925 – August 10, 2007) was a member of the prestigious Tuskegee Airmen during World War II who would later aid the advancement of civil rights for African-Americans living in the rural Southern United States, Tuskegee Airmen formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the ?

<P0-S0> Major Henry Arthur Norman was among the first African American military pilots during World War II. <P0-S1>  Although a member of the 598th Field Artillery Battalion (and not the famed 332nd Fighter Group or 477th Bombardment Group), he trained at Tuskegee and is generally counted among the Tuskegee Airmen. <P0-S2>  A career military man, he served as part of the peacetime occupation forces in Germany, seeing armed combat again during the Korean War. <P0-S3>  He eventually becoming a commissioned officer during an era in which that was rare for African-Americans, overseeing the 20th Army Air Corps. <P0-S4>  After a rescue mission following the North Sea Flood of 1953 he was personally presented an award for meritorious conduct by the Queen of the Netherlands. <P0-S5>  Following an honorable discharge from the Army, he earned a PhD in Education from the Ohio State University, and became the principal of the Lincoln School in Gallipolis. <P0-S6>  He was a direct, male-line descendent of black Revolutionary War hero Bazabeel Norman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler (June 8, 1925 – August 10, 2007) was a member of the prestigious Tuskegee Airmen during World War II who would later aid the advancement of civil rights for African-Americans living in the rural Southern United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert B. Tresville Jr. (May 9, 1921 – June 24, 1944) was an African American pilot who served in the original 332nd Fighter Group of the United States Army Air Forces, also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, during World War II. <P2-S1>  He was only the seventh African American to graduate from West Point. <P2-S2>  He was Commanding Officer of the 100th Fighter Squadron and was widely considered to be one of the 332nd Fighter Group's most promising leaders. <P2-S3>  He went missing in action after his plane went down over the Mediterranean Sea in June 1944. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Officially, they formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces. <P3-S1> is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II. <P3-S2>  The name also applies to the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel for the pilots.
Question: Ingenious Minds is a documentary on a station based out of what city and state?

<P0-S0>  It was broadcast on Science Channel, part of Discovery Communications, with each episode lasting 30 minutes. <P0-S1> Ingenious Minds is a documentary television anthology series that debuted in the United States in 2010 about savants. <SEP> <P1-S0> KWSB-FM is college radio station based at Western State College of Colorado in Gunnison. <P1-S1>  The station has been in continuous operation since January 1968 and recently celebrated its 40th anniversary with alumni and former staff. <P1-S2>  For a long period throughout the 1970s, it was the only station in the Gunnison area that played popular music, that is, played more than simply country music. <P1-S3>  This reputation for free and hip music gives it notoriety among students and locals. <P1-S4>  It has one of the largest vinyl collections in the state collegiate radio station system. <P1-S5>  Members have received multiple awards for excellent broadcasting from the Colorado Broadcasters Association over the years and is considered a major asset to the reputation of the college. <P1-S6>  The station provides non-commercial service to Gunnison and relies on the communications budget and local underwriting to stay afloat. <P1-S7>  The staff is made up entirely of students and is advised by a professor in the communications department. <P1-S8>  The station is also known as "The Penguin" and phonetic "Quizbee" by students and staff . <P1-S9>  The station provides live DJing experience to any students that take the Communication and Theatre 261 course, and provides news to the community. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The company was first established in 1985 as the owner of its namesake U.S. television channel, Discovery Channel; the company operates other major factual television networks in the United States as well, including Animal Planet, and TLC, along with other spin-offs of Discovery. <P2-S1>  It also owns or has interests in local versions of its channel brands in international markets, as well as other major regional operations such as Eurosport. <P2-S2> Discovery Communications is an American mass media company based in Silver Spring, Maryland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hearts and Minds is a 1974 American documentary film about the Vietnam War directed by Peter Davis. <P3-S1>  The film's title is based on a quote from President Lyndon B. Johnson: "the ultimate victory will depend on the hearts and minds of the people who actually live out there". <P3-S2>  The movie was chosen as Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 47th Academy Awards presented in 1975.
Question: WHat is the name of this English actor and director born in 1961, who starred in Arbitrage with Richard Gere?

<P0-S0>  He made his debut role in the 1982 television film "Made in Britain" (1982). <P0-S1> Timothy Simon "Tim" Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English actor and director. <P0-S2>  He garnered critical acclaim for his role as Myron in the 1984 film "The Hit" (1984), for which he was nominated for his first BAFTA Award. <P0-S3>  Roth gained more attention for his performances in "The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover" (1989), "Vincent & Theo" (1990) and "Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead" (1990). <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Tiffany Gere ( ; born August 31, 1949) is an American actor and humanitarian activist. <P1-S1>  He began in films in the 1970s, playing a supporting role in "Looking for Mr. Goodbar" (1977) and a starring role in "Days of Heaven" (1978). <P1-S2>  He came to prominence with his role in the film "American Gigolo" (1980), which established him as a leading man and a sex symbol. <P1-S3>  He went on to star in many well-received films, including "An Officer and a Gentleman" (1982), "The Cotton Club" (1984), "Pretty Woman" (1990), "Primal Fear" (1996), "Runaway Bride" (1999), "I'm Not There" (2007), "Arbitrage" (2012) and "" (2016). <P1-S4>  For portraying Billy Flynn in the Academy Award-winning musical "Chicago" (2002), he won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award as part of the cast. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature "Firehouse". <P2-S1>  Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film "Mystic Pizza" (1988). <P2-S2>  For her supporting role in the comedy-drama "Steel Magnolias" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P2-S3>  Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy "Pretty Woman" (1990). <P2-S4>  The film is estimated to have sold over 42 million tickets in North America—the most for a romantic comedy in the United States as of 2014. <P2-S5>  For her performance, Roberts won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy). <P2-S6>  In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller "Sleeping with the Enemy", and played Tinker Bell in the Steven Spielberg-directed fantasy adventure "Hook". <P2-S7>  Two years later, Roberts starred in the legal thriller "The Pelican Brief", an adaptation of the John Grisham novel of the same name. <P2-S8>  During the late 1990s, she played the lead in the romantic comedies "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997), "Notting Hill" (1999), and "Runaway Bride" (1999). <SEP> <P3-S0>  Filming began in April 2011 in New York City. <P3-S1> Arbitrage is a 2012 American thriller drama film directed by Nicholas Jarecki and starring Richard Gere, Susan Sarandon, Tim Roth and Brit Marling. <P3-S2>  It opened in U.S. theaters in September 2012.
Question: Alfred Fleishman began his public relations firm above what retail five-and-dime store?

<P0-S0>  In the process, Fleishman earned a reputation not only as one of the pioneers of public relations, but also as an author, educator, humanitarian, and champion of the state of Israel. <P0-S1> Alfred Fleishman (June 16, 1905 – May 28, 2002), was co-founder, with business partner Robert Hillard, of Fleishman-Hillard, the St. Louis-based public relations firm that began in a rented room above a Woolworth’s store and has grown to become one of the world’s largest public relations agencies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Berk Communication and Marketing Group is an American public relations firm. <P1-S1>  The company is best known for representing D'usse Cognac, Kevin Durant, Robinson Canó, CC Sabathia, Roc Nation Sports, Tao Group, Tidal and Alex Rodriguez. <P1-S2>  Berk was founded in 1999. <P1-S3>  Britney Spears hired Berk Communications in 2002 to promote Nyla, Spears' restaurant in Manhattan's Dylan Hotel. <P1-S4>  In October 2015, MWW, a public relations firm headquartered in New York, acquired a majority stake in Berk. <P1-S5>  The company operates as an independent subsidiary acquisition and has expanded across the United States and Europe. <P1-S6>  Ron Berkowitz is the company's President and CEO. <P1-S7>  In February 2016, Berk signed with The Statler Hotel & Residences as public relations support through the hotel's relaunch. <P1-S8>  When baseball player Alex Rodriguez announced his retirement in 2016, it was also announced that Berk Communications would continue to work with Rodriguez. <P1-S9>  Rodriguez first signed with Berk in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> FleishmanHillard Inc. (formerly, Fleishman–Hillard) is a public relations and marketing agency founded and based in St. Louis, Missouri. <P2-S1>  It was acquired by Omnicom Group in 1997, becoming part of the Diversified Agency Services (DAS) division. <P2-S2>  The company was founded in 1946 by Alfred Fleishman and Bob Hillard. <SEP> <P3-S0> The F. W. Woolworth Company (often referred to as Woolworth's, or Woolworth) was a retail company and one of the original pioneers of the five-and-dime store. <P3-S1>  It was arguably the most successful American and international five-and-dime business, setting trends and creating the modern retail model which stores follow worldwide today.
Question: In what city was American professional basketball player Jason Paul Collins drafted onto the Houston Rockets?

<P0-S0> Jason Paul Collins (born December 2, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  He went on to play for the New Jersey Nets, Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Atlanta Hawks, Boston Celtics, Washington Wizards and Brooklyn Nets. <P0-S2>  He played college basketball for Stanford University, where he was an All-American in 2000–01, before being drafted 18th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft by the Houston Rockets. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Kwame Brown became the first high school player to be drafted with the first overall pick in the history of the NBA. <P1-S1>  The selection of Kwame Brown by the Washington Wizards, over players that have gone on to have more successful NBA careers, has been a source of great criticism, with Brown having been widely labeled one of the worst draft busts in NBA history. <P1-S2>  Several international players from this draft, Pau Gasol (Spain), Tony Parker (France) and Mehmet Okur (Turkey), became NBA All-Stars. <P1-S3>  This was the last draft the Vancouver Grizzlies participated in while in their original city; their move to Memphis was finalized several weeks later. <P1-S4>  This was also the final draft participated by the Charlotte Hornets until 2014; the then-current team moved to New Orleans the following year as the future Pelicans, while an expansion Charlotte team (formerly the Bobcats) was later formed in 2004. <P1-S5> The 2001 NBA draft took place on June 27, 2001 in New York City, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Demetrius Jackson Jr. (born September 7, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Rockets' NBA G League affiliate, the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. <P2-S1>  He played three seasons of college basketball for the University of Notre Dame before being drafted 45th overall by the Celtics in the 2016 NBA draft. <SEP> <P3-S0> Emanual Davis (born August 27, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player. <P3-S1>  As a 6'4" (1.96 m) point guard, Davis played college basketball at Delaware State University in Dover, Delaware. <P3-S2>  Davis was never drafted by a National Basketball Association team, and played in the Continental Basketball Association, Italian Basketball League, United States Basketball League and the Atlantic Basketball Association in a span of 5 years before making it into the NBA. <P3-S3>  Davis played in 6 NBA seasons from 1996–1998 and 1999–2003. <P3-S4>  He played for the Houston Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics and Atlanta Hawks.
Question: Which year was the older brother of Mark Jung born?

<P0-S0> Mark Jung was the founder and former CEO of IGN Entertainment and the networks of Snowball.com, running the company from January 1999 to November 2006. <P0-S1>  Previously, he was CEO of Worldtalk Corporation and also served as VP and General Manager at Retix. <P0-S2>  He is the younger brother of Andrea Jung. <SEP> <P1-S0> Salabat Jung was born Mir Sa'id Muhammad Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi in 24 November 1718. <P1-S1>  He was the 4th Nizam of Hyderabad and the 3rd son of Nizam-ul-Mulk. <P1-S2>  He was appointed as "Naib Subahdar" (Deputy Viceroy) to his elder brother, Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung II, the Prime Minister of Mughal Empire, with the title "Salabat Jung". <P1-S3>  He was invested by Imperial firman, at Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 12 September 1749. <P1-S4>  He was granted the titles of "Khan Bahadur" and "Salabat Jung" during his father's lifetime. <P1-S5>  During the Second Carnatic War he was a prisoner, first in Nasir Jung's camp and later in Muzaffar Jung's camp. <P1-S6>  After Muzaffar Jung (his nephew) was killed by the Afghans on 13 February 1751, Mir Sa'id Muhammad Khan was proclaimed as the new Nizam near Lakkireddipalli Pass, by the French under De Bussy with the title "Asaf-ad-Daulah, Nawab Said Muhammad Khan Bahadur, Salabat Jung,Zafar Jung, Nawab Subahdar of the Deccan". <P1-S7>  He was promoted to the title of "Amir-ul-Mamalik" by the Emperor Alamgir II. <P1-S8>  He was the ruler of the Hyderabad State in India from 1751 until 1762. <P1-S9>  Khilwath palace of Hyderabad was also built by him. <SEP> <P2-S0> Calvin Jung (born February 17, 1945) is an American actor who is best known for his appearances in the films "The Day After", "RoboCop" and "Lethal Weapon 4". <P2-S1>  In the 1970s, Jung appeared in the "Ancient Chinese Secret" commercials for Calgon. <P2-S2>  Prior to his career in movies and television, Jung appeared in several plays of note in New York. <P2-S3>  He acted in Frank Chin's The Chickencoop Chinaman, the first play written by an Asian American to be produced by a major New York company, The American Place Theatre. <P2-S4>  Jung also appeared in Tina Howe's Museum, and David Henry Hwang's FOB. <P2-S5>  On Broadway, Jung has appeared in three plays, all in one calendar year. <P2-S6>  Jung made his debut in two plays only two days apart; he appeared in the Arthur Miller one-act A Memory of Two Mondays on January 26th, 2976, and appeared in a revival of They Knew What They Wanted by Sidney Howard the following night. <P2-S7>  Both productions were running in repertoire on Broadway until March of that year. <P2-S8>  By the end of 1976, Jung was back on Broadway in Sly Fox, an adaptation by Larry Gelbart of work by Ben Jonson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrea Jung (鍾彬嫻, pinyin: Zhōng Bīnxián, jyutping: zung1 ban1 haa4) (born 1958)
Question: Which 1997 American action film starring Steven Seagal was nominated for 4 Golden Raspberry Awards?

<P0-S0>  This year, the film with the most nominations was "Batman & Robin" with 11, followed by "" with 8 nominations, "Anaconda" with 6 nominations, "The Postman" with 5 nominations (winning all of the awards it was nominated for), and "Fire Down Below" with 4 nominations. <P0-S1>  The film that won the most awards was "The Postman", winning in all five categories the movie was nominated for. <P0-S2> The 18th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 22, 1998, at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel to recognize the worst the movie industry had to offer in 1997. <P0-S3>  The list of nominees follows, with recipients denoted in bold. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 26th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 4, 2006, at the Ivar Theatre in Hollywood, California, USA, to recognize the worst the film industry had to offer in 2005. <P1-S1>  The nominations for the Golden Raspberry Awards were announced on January 30, 2006. <P1-S2>  The most nominated film of the year was "Son of the Mask" with eight nominations, followed by "The Dukes of Hazzard" with seven, "Dirty Love" with six, "" and "Bewitched" with five. <P1-S3>  The only picture to be assigned multiple penalties was "Dirty Love", with four. <P1-S4>  The official GRAF press release announcing the 2005 winners proclaimed "Dirty Love" "...a little stinker that no one but [Razzie voters] even seem to know existed." <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film also includes cameos by country music performers Randy Travis, Mark Collie, Ed Bruce, Marty Stuart and Travis Tritt, and country-rocker and the Band member Levon Helm. <P2-S1> Fire Down Below is a 1997 American action film starring Steven Seagal and directed by Félix Enríquez Alcalá in his directorial debut. <P2-S2>  Steven Seagal plays Jack Taggart, an EPA agent who investigates a Kentucky mine and helps locals stand up for their rights. <P2-S3>  The film was released in the United States on September 5, 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Belly of the Beast is a 2003 American action film directed by Hong Kong film director Ching Siu Ting in his American directorial debut, and also produced by and starring Steven Seagal. <P3-S1>  The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on December 30, 2003. <P3-S2>  Steven Seagal plays Jake Hopper, a former CIA agent on a quest and to find his kidnapped daughter.
Question: Katarzyna Ostrogska was the grandmother of this King of Poland who died in what year

<P0-S0>  She was the grandmother of King of Poland Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki. <P0-S1> Princess Katarzyna Ostrogska (1602–1642) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble lady. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Michael's reign was marked by struggles between the pro-Habsburg and pro-French political factions. <P1-S1> Michael I (Polish: "Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki" , Lithuanian: "Mykolas I Kaributas Višnioveckis" ; May 31, 1640 – November 10, 1673) was the ruler of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from September 29, 1669 until his death in 1673. <SEP> <P2-S0> Princess Teofila Ludwika Zasławska (ca. 1650 – November 15, 1709) was a member of the Polish nobility (Polish: "szlachta" ). <P2-S1>  She was the daughter of Katarzyna Sobieska, who was the sister of Jan III Sobieski, the king of The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. <P2-S2>  Her father was Władysław Dominik Zasławski, a Polish nobleman of Ruthenian stock of the house of Ostrogski, one of the richest magnates in Poland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Queen Savang Vadhana of Siam (Thai: สว่างวัฒนา ; rtgs: "Sawang Watthana" , 10 September 1862 – 17 December 1955) was a consort of King Chulalongkorn or Rama V and his half sister. <P3-S1>  Her full name and title was Queen Sri Savarindira (Thai: ศรีสวรินทิรา ; rtgs: "Si Sawarinthira" ) – thus she was not the "Rajini" (queen), she was the highest consort. <P3-S2>  After her first grandson's accession to power in 1935, she became known as Somdetch Phra Phan Vassa Ayika Chao (สมเด็จพระพันวัสสาอัยยิกาเจ้า; rtgs: "Somdet Phra Phan Watsa Ai-yika Chao" ; "the Queen Grandmother"), which means The Queen Grandmother because she was the grandmother of both King Ananda Mahidol and King Bhumibol Adulyadej or Rama IX. <P3-S3>  All her children died before her death.
Question: What generic medication is a non-selective betablocker used to treat congestive heart failure?  

<P0-S0> A Beta-3 adrenergic antagonist (β-adrenoceptor antagonist) is an adrenergic antagonist which blocks the Beta-3 adrenergic receptors of cells, with either high specificity (an antagonist which is selective for β adrenoceptors) like L-748,328, L-748,337 and SR 59,230A or non-specifically (an antagonist for β and for β or β adrenoceptors) like the non-selective betablocker Carvedilol. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deoxyepinephrine, also known by the common names N-methyldopamine and epinine, is an organic compound and natural product that is structurally related to the important neurotransmitters dopamine and epinephrine. <P1-S1>  All three of these compounds also belong to the catecholamine family. <P1-S2>  The pharmacology of epinine largely resembles that of its "parent", dopamine. <P1-S3>  Epinine has been found in plants, insects and animals. <P1-S4>  It is also of significance as the active metabolic breakdown product of the prodrug ibopamine, which has been used to treat congestive heart failure. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carvedilol, sold under the brand name Coreg among others, is a beta blocker used for treating mild to severe congestive heart failure (CHF), left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) following heart attack in people who are otherwise stable, and for treating high blood pressure. <SEP> <P3-S0> Metolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic marketed under the brand names Zytanix from Zydus Cadila, Zaroxolyn, and Mykrox. <P3-S1>  It is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. <P3-S2>  Metolazone indirectly decreases the amount of water reabsorbed into the bloodstream by the kidney, so that blood volume decreases and urine volume increases. <P3-S3>  This lowers blood pressure and prevents excess fluid accumulation in heart failure. <P3-S4>  Metolazone is sometimes used together with loop diuretics such as furosemide or bumetanide, but these highly effective combinations can lead to dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities.
Question: William John Christopher Vassall, was a British civil servant who spied for the which government nation, under pressure of blackmail from 1954 until his arrest in 1962, the Vassall scandal greatly embarrassed the Macmillan government, but was soon eclipsed by the more dramatic Profumo affair, was a British political scandal that originated with a brief sexual relationship in 1961 between John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War in Harold Macmillan's government, and Christine Keeler, a 19-year-old would-be model?

<P0-S0> John Dennis Profumo, CBE ( ; 30 January 1915 – 9 March 2006) was a British politician whose career ended in 1963 after a sexual relationship with the 19-year-old model Christine Keeler in 1961. <P0-S1>  The scandal, which became known as the Profumo affair, led to his resignation from the Conservative government of Harold Macmillan. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In March 1963, Profumo denied any impropriety in a personal statement to the House of Commons, but was forced to admit the truth a few weeks later. <P1-S1>  He resigned from the government and from Parliament. <P1-S2>  The repercussions of the affair severely damaged Macmillan's self-confidence, and he resigned as prime minister on health grounds in October 1963. <P1-S3>  His Conservative Party was marked by the scandal, which may have contributed to its defeat by Labour in the 1964 general election. <P1-S4> The Profumo affair was a British political scandal that originated with a brief sexual relationship in 1961 between John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War in Harold Macmillan's government, and Christine Keeler, a 19-year-old would-be model. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Although operating only at a junior level, he was able to provide details of naval technology which were crucial to the modernising of the Soviet Navy. <P2-S1>  He was sentenced to eighteen years' jail, and was released in 1972 after ten. <P2-S2> William John Christopher Vassall (20 September 1924 – 18 November 1996) was a British civil servant who spied for the Soviet Union under pressure of blackmail from 1954 until his arrest in 1962. <P2-S3>  The Vassall scandal greatly embarrassed the Macmillan government, but was soon eclipsed by the more dramatic Profumo affair. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vassall Tribunal was a public inquiry undertaken in 1963 by the British government in the wake of the John Vassall affair. <P3-S1>  Vassall, a civil servant working in the Admiralty, had been revealed the previous year to be a Soviet spy, and considerable criticism had been leveled at the security arrangements that were in place. <P3-S2>  The tribunal was established to investigate these claims, and determine whether any blame could be laid on officials or ministers.
Question: Who was the former Brithish soldier who was  first leader of the Ulster Volunteer Force which initiated the 2011 Northern Ireland riots?

<P0-S0> The Glenanne gang or Glenanne group was a secret informal alliance of Ulster loyalists, mostly from Northern Ireland, who carried out shooting and bombing attacks against Catholics and nationalists during the Troubles, beginning in the 1970s. <P0-S1>  Most of its attacks took place in the "murder triangle" area of counties Armagh and Tyrone. <P0-S2>  It also launched some attacks elsewhere in Northern Ireland and in the Republic of Ireland. <P0-S3>  The gang included British soldiers from the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), police officers from the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), and members of the Mid-Ulster Brigade of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). <P0-S4>  Twenty-five British soldiers and police officers were named as purported members of the gang. <P0-S5>  Details about the group have come from many sources, including the affidavit of former member and RUC officer John Weir; statements by other former members; police, army and court documents; and ballistics evidence linking the same weapons to various attacks. <P0-S6>  Since 2003, the group's activities have also been investigated by the 2006 "Cassel Report", and three reports commissioned by Irish Supreme Court Justice Henry Barron, known as the "Barron Reports". <P0-S7>  A book focusing on the group's activities, "Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland", was published in 2013. <P0-S8>  It drew on all the aforementioned sources, as well as Historical Enquiries Team investigations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clifford Peeples (sometimes spelled Clifford Peoples) (born c.1970) is a self-styled pastor in Northern Ireland who has been associated with Ulster loyalist activity. <P1-S1>  Peeples has been a member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) prisoners' spokesman and leader of the Orange Volunteers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. <P2-S1>  It emerged in 1966 and is named after the original UVF of the early 20th century. <P2-S2>  The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during the Troubles. <P2-S3>  It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have continued to engage in violence and criminal activities. <P2-S4>  The group is classified as a terrorist organisation by the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and United States. <P2-S5>  Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011 Northern Ireland riots were a series of riots between 20 June 2011 and 16 July 2011, starting originally in Belfast, before spreading to other parts of Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  They were initiated by the Ulster Volunteer Force.
Question: To which alternative country music group from Belleville, Illinois is Jeremy Porter and The Tucos often compared?

<P0-S0> Jeremy Porter is a guitar player, singer and songwriter from Marquette, Michigan, currently living in Plymouth, Michigan (near Detroit). <P0-S1>  He is the founder of the Detroit-based band Jeremy Porter & The Tucos and co-founder of The Regulars, considered one of the first punk bands in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeremy Porter & The Tucos is an American rock and roll band from Detroit, Michigan. <P1-S1>  The band is composed of Jeremy Porter (guitar, vocals), Gabriel Doman (drums, vocals), and Patrick O'Harris (bass, vocals). <P1-S2>  Their sound has been described as a combination of classic American powerpop and alternative-country with elements of punk and Rockabilly. <P1-S3>  The band is often compared to The Replacements, Cheap Trick, Uncle Tupelo and X. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Jay Farrar, Jeff Tweedy, and Mike Heidorn formed the band after the lead singer of their previous band, The Primitives, left to attend college. <P2-S1>  The trio recorded three albums for Rockville Records, before signing with Sire Records and expanding to a five-piece. <P2-S2>  Shortly after the release of the band's major label debut album "Anodyne", Farrar announced his decision to leave the band due to a soured relationship with his co-songwriter Tweedy. <P2-S3>  Uncle Tupelo split on May 1, 1994, after completing a farewell tour. <P2-S4>  Following the breakup, Farrar formed Son Volt with Heidorn, while the remaining members continued as Wilco. <P2-S5> Uncle Tupelo was an alternative country music group from Belleville, Illinois, active between 1987 and 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Borghesia is a Slovenian electronic music/rock music group, created in Ljubljana in 1982. <P3-S1>  The band was formed by members of the alternative theatre group "Theatre FV-112/15". <P3-S2>  Borghesia created its aesthetics using the imagery of what was prohibited, tabooed, and repressed. <P3-S3>  Their sound is often compared to that of other groups in the period such as D.A.F., Manufacture, and Front 242, whom many cite as the chief instigators of the Electronic Body Music label used to describe such music.
Question: What type of publication does Len Deighton and Margaret Landon have in common?

<P0-S0> Bullet to Beijing is a 1995 made-for-television film that continues the adventures of the fictional spy Harry Palmer, who appeared in the 1960s films "The Ipcress File", "Funeral in Berlin" and "Billion Dollar Brain", based on books by author Len Deighton. <P0-S1>  Though an alternate title is "Len Deighton's Bullet to Beijing", Deighton was not associated with the film at all. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leonard Cyril Deighton ( ; born 18 February 1929), known as Len Deighton, is a British author. <P1-S1>  Deighton is considered one of the top three spy novelists of his time (along with Ian Fleming and John le Carré). <P1-S2> The IPCRESS File" (1962), his first novel, was an instant bestseller and broke the mould of thriller writing. " <P1-S3>  In addition he is a highly acclaimed military historian, cookery writer, and graphic artist. " <P1-S4> The Sunday Times" called him "the poet of the spy story". <P1-S5>  Deighton’s first protagonist – a nameless spy christened Harry Palmer in the films – was made famous worldwide in 1960s films starring Michael Caine. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In 1950, Landon sold the musical play rights to Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, who created the musical "The King and I" from her book. <P2-S1>  A later work, "Never Dies the Dream", appeared in 1949. <P2-S2> Margaret Landon (September 7, 1903 – December 4, 1993) was an American writer best remembered for "Anna and the King of Siam", her best-selling 1944 novel of the life of Anna Leonowens which eventually sold over a million copies and was translated into more than twenty languages. <SEP> <P3-S0> Len Deighton's London Dossier is a guide book to London, edited by British author Len Deighton and published in 1967. <P3-S1>  It consists of a ""collection of personal guides to the hidden gems and sites of London by a range of writers and raconteurs, many of them Len Deighton’s friends."" <P3-S2>  Deighton himself contributes two of the 14 essays.
Question: Karty was a writer in the weekly magazine published in what Indian city?

<P0-S0> Kumudam is a Tamil weekly magazine published in Chennai, India. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1947 by Kumudam Group (P.V. Parthasarathy and S.A.P. annamalai), which also publishes other Tamil magazines including "Kumudam Reporter", "Kumudam Snehidi", "Kumudam Bhakti", "Kumudam Jothidam", "Kumudam Theeranadhi". <P0-S2>  The Kumudam Group started a Telugu spiritual magazine called "Kumudam Bhakthi Special". <SEP> <P1-S0> (Nepali: खसोखास साप्ताहिक) is a Nepali weekly magazine, published in New York City. <P1-S1>  It started as a weekly newspaper in 2012 in the United States, before becoming a weekly magazine. <P1-S2>  It has been published every Friday since its launch on 15 January 2012. <P1-S3>  "Khasokhas Weekly" was also the first Nepali weekly newspaper to have been published in the United States and "Khasokhas Weekly Magazine" is the first Nepali weekly magazine in Nepali diaspora. <P1-S4>  "Khasokhas" is a Nepalese word whose dictionary meaning translates to "verified truth". <P1-S5>  Kishor Panthi is the editor-in-chief of the newspaper since 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karthikeyan Velu (born 26 April 1990, known as Karty / Karthik Adhigan (screen name) ) is a Tamil actor and dancer who works in the Tamil film industry. <P2-S1>  Karty started his acting career at the age of 22. <P2-S2>  He is son of Mr.M.Velu, Chief manager, Corporation Bank, who was also a writer in Kumudam, Ananda Vikatan, Dinamalar-Varamalar and several other Tamil magazines. <P2-S3>  He has made several short movies and couple of feature films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Avadhanam Sita Raman was an Indian writer and journalist and a former editor of the Illustrated Weekly of India. <P3-S1>  Born on 9 April 1919 at Proddatur in Kadapa district in the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, he secured his master's degree in economics from the Andhra University College of Arts and Commerce, Waltair. <P3-S2>  He started his career in 1936 as a writer and journalist with freelance contributions to English and Telugu publications such as Triveni, a literary and cultural quarterly. <P3-S3>  Later, in 1943, he joined the Hindustan Times in the capacity of a sub editor, moved on to publications such as The Statesman and The Times of India before joining the Illustrated Weekly of India in 1953, and rose to the rank of the Editor, the first Indian editor of the weekly. <P3-S4>  He also worked as an art consultant to The Studio (magazine), London. <P3-S5>  At the end of the seventies, he joined Swarajya, a Chennai based weekly magazine.
Question: Treenailed boats were use used by viking in which centuries?

<P0-S0>  The term is also commonly extended in modern English and other vernaculars to the inhabitants of Viking home communities during what has become known as the Viking Age. <P0-S1>  This period of Nordic military, mercantile and demographic expansion constitutes an important element in the early medieval history of Scandinavia, Estonia, the British Isles, France, Kievan Rus' and Sicily. <P0-S2> Vikings (Old English: "wicing"—"pirate", Danish and Bokmål: "vikinger" ; Swedish and Nynorsk: "vikingar" ; Icelandic: "víkingar" , from Old Norse "víkingar "), were Norse seafarers, mainly speaking the Old Norse language, who raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central and eastern Europe, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Thayer IV was the name of the boat used in the 1981 film "On Golden Pond". <P1-S1>  There were 3 Thayer IV's used in the movie, including 1 replica used for a crash scene. <P1-S2>  One was a 1950 Chris-Craft Sportsman (U22-1460), bought by a family in 1982 from marine coordinator Pat Curtin as one of the boats used in the movie. <P1-S3>  The other boat, also a Chris-Craft Sportsman (U22-1802), was sold in 1983 by the marine coordinator for the movie, Mr. Pat Curtin, as the boat which Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn used for their excursions on Golden Pond. <P1-S4>  At that same time, the buyer of U22-1802 also purchased the replica used in the crash scene. <P1-S5>  Although the Chris-Craft Sportsman was the main boat used in the movie, the script called for the Thayer IV, a mail boat, a canoe, and a replica of the Thayer IV. <P1-S6>  These were provided by Patrick Curtin of Eastern Classics, a boatyard in Laconia, New Hampshire, specializing in the restoration of mahogany speed boats. <P1-S7>  Following World War II, the Sportsman model reappeared as a direct descendant of its 1937 predecessors. <P1-S8>  The popular model stayed in the Chris Craft line up until 1960. <P1-S9>  The use of a 1950 Sportsman model as the Thayer IV in "On Golden Pond" did much to generate interest in antique and classic boats. <SEP> <P2-S0> The treenailed boat is a boat model used in Northern Europe, usually associated with Vikings but should perhaps be ascribed to Pomeranian groups. <P2-S1>  The shape and construction coincides with the sewn boats, but instead of ropes, it is assembled with wooden treenails. <SEP> <P3-S0> Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. <P3-S1>  Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use. <P3-S2>  According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats. <P3-S3>  While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines. <P3-S4>  The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars.
Question: What was the 2013 population of the town that Ann Trombley was born in?

<P0-S0> Benešov (] ; German: "Beneschau" ) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic, about 40 km southeast of Prague. <P0-S1>  The Konopiště castle and the Czech national mountain Blaník are near the town. <P0-S2>  1 January 2013 population of 16 541 was recorded . <SEP> <P1-S0> White House is a city in Robertson and Sumner counties in the United States state of Tennessee. <P1-S1>  The population was 7,220 at the 2000 census. <P1-S2>  It is approximately twenty-two miles north of downtown Nashville. <P1-S3>  According to the city website a special census was conducted in 2008 that placed the city population at 9,891 residents, with 3,587 households within the city limits. <P1-S4>  The population was 10,255 at the 2010 census which showed growth of 3,000 people from 2000 to 2010. <P1-S5>  The 2013 population was 10,752. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saginaw is a city in the State of Michigan and the seat of Saginaw County. <P2-S1>  The Saginaw County MSA had a population of 196,542 in 2013. <P2-S2>  The city of Saginaw and Saginaw County are both located in the area known as Mid-Michigan or Central Michigan. <P2-S3>  The city of Saginaw is located adjacent to Saginaw Charter Township and is considered part of the Tri-City area, along with neighboring Bay City and Midland. <P2-S4>  The city is also the largest municipality within the Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City Metropolitan Area. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Trombley was born in Saginaw, Michigan. <P3-S1> Ann Trombley (born November 22, 1963) is an American cyclist. <P3-S2>  She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, in the women's cross-country.
Question: Which species is an evergreen, Fatsia or Petrocosmea?

<P0-S0>  Most of the species within this genus are endemic to high-altitude areas in Western China, although some are native to other parts of Asia. <P0-S1> Petrocosmea is a genus of the family Gesneriaceae, the African violet family. <P0-S2>  It is a rosette forming genus that generally grows on wet mossy rocks or forests. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fatsia is a small genus of three species of evergreen shrubs native to southern Japan and Taiwan. <P1-S1>  They typically have stout, sparsely branched stems bearing spirally-arranged, large leathery, palmately lobed leaves 20–50 cm in width, on a petiole up to 50 cm long, and small creamy-white flowers in dense terminal compound umbels in late autumn or early winter, followed by small black fruit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tetrapanax papyrifer (rice-paper plant, or "通草—tong cao") is an evergreen shrub in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax. <P2-S1>  The specific epithet is frequently misspelled as "papyriferum", "papyriferus", or "papyrifera". <P2-S2>  It is endemic to Taiwan, but widely cultivated in East Asia and sometimes in other tropical regions as well. <P2-S3>  The species was once included in the genus "Fatsia" as "Fatsia papyrifera". <SEP> <P3-S0> Fatsia japonica(syn. <P3-S1>  "Aralia japonica" Thunb. <P3-S2> , "A. sieboldii" Hort. <P3-S3>  ex K.Koch), also glossy-leaf paper plant, fatsi, paperplant or Japanese aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to southern Japan, southern Korea, and Taiwan.
Question: When was the American singer, rapper, songwriter and actor born who's song is "Bawitdaba"?

<P0-S0> "Scream" is a song performed by American producer, songwriter and rapper Timbaland, released as the fifth and final single from his second studio album "Shock Value" (2007). <P0-S1>  The song features vocals from American singer and songwriter Keri Hilson and the lead singer of the Pussycat Dolls Nicole Scherzinger. <P0-S2>  Mosley and Hilson co-wrote the song with American producer Danja, who co-produced the song with Timbaland. <P0-S3>  Mosley Music Group, in association with Blackground Records and Interscope Records, serviced the song to mainstream radios in the United States on December 11, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His 1998 album "Devil Without a Cause" sold 14 million copies worldwide. <P1-S1>  He is a five-time Grammy Award nominee and has sold 25 million albums in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan. <P1-S2>  The RIAA certified him selling 23.5 million albums. <P1-S3> Robert James Ritchie (born January 17, 1971), known professionally as Kid Rock, is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, musician, record producer, and actor. <P1-S4>  He has sold over 35 million records worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tremaine Aldon Neverson (born November 28, 1984), better known as Trey Songz, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actor. <P2-S1>  His debut album, "I Gotta Make It", was released in 2005 through Atlantic Records. <P2-S2>  His follow-up album, "Trey Day", spawned his first top 20 single, "Can't Help but Wait". <P2-S3>  Songz released his third album "Ready" in 2009 and a single from the album, "Say Aah", peaked at No. 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 making it Songz's first top 10 hit. <P2-S4>  "Ready" was nominated for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 2008 Grammy Awards. <P2-S5>  The following year saw Songz's highest charting song to date, "Bottoms Up" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj from his fourth studio album, "Passion, Pain & Pleasure". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Bawitdaba" is a song by American singer-songwriter and rapper Kid Rock, the third single off his Atlantic Records debut "Devil Without a Cause", released in 1998.
Question: What year did the Video Scandals come out that involved the entrepreneur who founded the El Independiente? 

<P0-S0>  He founded the "El Independiente" newspaper in Mexico and was a partner and founding member of Colegio de Imagen Pública A.C. <P0-S1> Carlos Agustín Ahumada Kurtz (born 1964) is an entrepreneur of dual Argentine-Mexican nationality. <P0-S2>  His main areas of business are mining, construction and football. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Oaxaca International Literature Competition also known as El Concurso Internacional De Literatura Oaxaca is an "event within an event", where the main event is the Oaxaca International Independent Film and Video Festival also known as Festival Internacional De Cine Independiente y Video Oaxaca. <P1-S1>  The two events are held each November in the Mexican city of Oaxaca. <P1-S2>  The festival is an official cultural event of the city of Oaxaca de Juarez. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The majority of them involved politicians in corrupt dealings with former business man Carlos Ahumada, and another showed a politician spending money in Las Vegas. <P2-S1> The Videoscandals were political scandals in Mexico in 2004 when videos of prominent politicians taken with hidden cameras were made public. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Accountability Bureau (Urdu: ‎ ; abbreviated NAB), is an autonomous and constitutionally established federal institution responsible to build efforts against corruption and prepare critical national economic intelligence assessments against economic terrorism to the Government of Pakistan. <P3-S1>  It has come under criticism for inhumane treatment of its detainees and the sweeping powers bestowed upon it under the National Accountability Ordinance 1999 promulgated by a military junta. <P3-S2>  Pakistan's parliamentary committee that monitors corruption cases has criticized The National Accountability Bureau for its unwillingness to prosecute former Army officers involved in corruption scandals.
Question: The castle that was the Seat of the Culdares line was owned by what person from the 1920s until the 1950s? 

<P0-S0> The title Menzies of Culdares came to prominence following the extinction of the main Menzies of Weem line in 1911. <P0-S1>  The Clan was without a Chief until Col. Ronald Steuart Menzies of Culdares and Arndilly, the lineal heir of Colonel James Menzies of Culdares, a prominent Covenanting officer and cousin of the first Baronet, petitioned Lyon Court in 1957 and obtained arms in the title of "The Menzies of Menzies". <P0-S2>  His son, David Steuart Menzies of Menzies is the present Chief. <P0-S3>  The title Menzies of Culdares was matriculated to his second son, Simon Menzies of Culdares, in 2006. <P0-S4>  Meggernie Castle in Glen Lyon, Perthshire was the Seat of the Culdares line <SEP> <P1-S0> Meggernie Castle is a castle in the heart of Perth and Kinross, in central Scotland. <P1-S1>  It is located halfway up Glenlyon, where the river Lyon flows through on its way to join Loch Tay. <P1-S2>  From the 1920s until the 1950s, the castle was owned by Sir Ernest Wills, 3rd Baronet. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Castle of Charles V (Italian: Castello Carlo quinto; Leccese: Castellu Carlu Quintu), also known as the Castello di Lecce, is a castle in Lecce, Italy. <P2-S1>  It was first built in the Middle Ages, and was strengthened by Charles V in 1539, to a design by the architect Gian Giacomo dell’Acaya. <P2-S2>  To build this fortress two constructions were pulled down: the Chapel of the Trinity and the Monastery of the Benedictine Order of the Saint Cross. <P2-S3>  The castle did not have only defensive functions, in the 18th century one of its rooms was used as a theatre. <P2-S4>  From 1870 to 1979 it was used as military district. <P2-S5>  Nowadays it is the seat of the Cultural Affairs of the township of Lecce, a backdrop for many cultural initiatives. <P2-S6>  Visitors can remain charmed with the delicate ornaments of the interiors: the capitals and the decorated big room, with imposing big stained glass windows. <P2-S7>  The rooms of the upstairs are sustained by imposing stone columns. <P2-S8>  There is a legend linked with this castle: it tells that the family which owned this castle in the 14th century, the Orsini del Balzo family, kept a white bear in the moat of the castle. <P2-S9>  This animal was a status symbol and, at the same time, it scared prowlers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Landenberg Junction is an unincorporated community and small railroad junction in New Castle County, Delaware near Wilmington. <P3-S1>  It is situated at the junction of CSX Transportation's Philadelphia Subdivision and the Wilmington and Western Railroad, which operates tourist trains between Greenbank and Hockessin. <P3-S2>  Both lines were formerly owned by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. <P3-S3>  The current Wilmington and Western Railroad line ran from the junction at Elsmere to Landenberg, Pennsylvania until the 1940s when the B&O decided to cut back the line to the town of Southwood, Delaware and eventually, the line was cut back to Hockessin in the 1950s.