winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In April 2015, how many death row inmates were awaiting executing in the state where Tree International Publishing is located in its capital?

<P0-S0> The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. <P0-S1> More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <P0-S2> The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <SEP> <P1-S0> lynden pindling international airport (iata: nas, icao: mynn), formerly known as nassau international airport (1957 - 2006), is the largest airport in the bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. <P1-S1> it is a major hub for bahamasair and is located in western new providence island near the capital city of nassau. <SEP> <P2-S0> Capital punishment has existed in Tennessee at various times since statehood. <P2-S1> Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging. <P2-S2> From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method. <P2-S3> From 1972 to 1978, after the Supreme Court ruled (Furman v. Georgia) capital punishment unconstitutional, there were no further executions. <P2-S4> Capital punishment was restarted in 1978, although those prisoners awaiting execution between 1960 and 1978 had their sentences mostly commuted to life in prison. <P2-S5> From 1916 to 1960 the state executed 125 inmates. <P2-S6> Since 2000, Tennessee has executed six prisoners and has 73 prisoners on death row (as of April 2015). <P2-S7> For a variety of reasons there were no further executions until 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1989, CBS Records re-entered the music publishing business by acquiring Nashville music publisher Tree International Publishing for more than $30 million. <SEP> <P4-S0> the lie tree is the seventh children's fantasy novel by frances hardinge, published in 2015 by macmillan publishers. <P4-S1> the book won the 2015 costa book of the year.
Question: When did the US state having the birthplace of Jonathan Reid officially vote to secede?

<P0-S0> In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved. <P0-S1> This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states. <P0-S2> The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy. <P0-S3> The title of "last to join the Confederacy" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861. <SEP> <P1-S0> The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <P1-S1> The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. <P1-S2> More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <SEP> <P2-S0> He is a single parent and has five children. <P2-S1> Jonathan Douglass Reid (born October 24, 1972, Nashville, U.S.) is a professional boxer. <SEP> <P3-S0> goodluck jonathan served as nigeria's president till 16 april 2011, when a new presidential election in nigeria was conducted. <P3-S1> jonathan of the pdp was declared the winner on 19 april 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of muhammadu buhari from the main opposition party, the congress for progressive change (cpc), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast. <P3-S2> the international media reported the elections as having run smoothly with relatively little violence or voter fraud, in contrast to previous elections. <SEP> <P4-S0> town line is a hamlet and census-designated place (cdp) in erie county, new york, united states. <P4-S1> the population was 2,367 at the 2010 census. <P4-S2> it is part of the buffalo–niagara falls metropolitan statistical area. <P4-S3> the community is located on the boundary between the towns of lancaster and alden. <P4-S4> town line is notable for having held a nonbinding vote to secede from the united states in 1861, and for having held a ceremonial vote to rejoin the united states in 1946.
Question: When was the last time the state that Jonathan Reid's birthplace is the capitol of used the death penalty?

<P0-S0> Executed person Date of execution Method Murder victim (s) Under Governor Robert Glen Coe 19 April 2000 lethal injection Cary Ann Medlin Don Sundquist Sedley Alley 28 June 2006 U.S. Marine Corps Lance Corporal Suzanne Marie Collins Phil Bredesen Philip Workman 9 May 2007 Memphis Police Lieutenant Ronald Oliver Daryl Holton 12 September 2007 electrocution Stephen Holton, Brent Holton, Eric Holton, Kayla Holton Steve Henley 4 February 2009 lethal injection Fred and Edna Stafford 6 Cecil Johnson 2 December 2009 Bobby Bell Jr., James Moore, Charles House <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonathan Douglass Reid (born October 24, 1972, Nashville, U.S.) is a professional boxer. <P1-S1> He is a single parent and has five children. <SEP> <P2-S0> capital punishment in canada dates back to canada's earliest history, including its period as a french colony and, after 1763, its time as a british colony. <P2-S1> from 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on july 14, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed. <P2-S2> of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women. <P2-S3> the only method used in canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the french regime was hanging. <P2-S4> the last execution in canada was the double hanging of arthur lucas and ronald turpin on december 11, 1962, at toronto's don jail. <SEP> <P3-S0> The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. <P3-S1> The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <P3-S2> More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <SEP> <P4-S0> four states in the modern era, nebraska in 2008, new york and kansas in 2004, and massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. <P4-S1> the death rows of new york and massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. <P4-S2> kansas successfully appealed state v. kleypas, the kansas supreme court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the united states supreme court. <P4-S3> nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on february 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the nebraska supreme court. <P4-S4> in 2009, nebraska enacted a bill that changed its method of execution to lethal injection.
Question: What is the acronym for the statewide criminal investigation agency, in the state that has the birthplace of Jonathan Reid as its capital?

<P0-S0> a general trend has been to bring all of these agencies under a state - level department of public safety. <P0-S1> additionally, they may serve under different state departments, such as the highway patrol under the state department of transportation and the marine patrol under the department of natural resources. <P0-S2> twenty - three u.s. states use the term ``state police. <P0-S3> ''forty - nine states have a state police agency or its equivalent, with hawaii being the only state without a so - designated statewide police agency. <SEP> <P1-S0> The TBI maintains state-of-the-art investigative facilities and is the primary state-level criminal investigative department. <P1-S1> The Highway Patrol is the primary law enforcement entity that concentrates on highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state law enforcement and is under the jurisdiction of the Tennessee Department of Safety. <P1-S2> The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fisheries regulations outside of state parks. <P1-S3> Tennessee State Park Rangers are responsible for all activities and law enforcement inside the Tennessee State Parks system. <SEP> <P2-S0> The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. <P2-S1> More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <P2-S2> The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <SEP> <P3-S0> He is a single parent and has five children. <P3-S1> Jonathan Douglass Reid (born October 24, 1972, Nashville, U.S.) is a professional boxer. <SEP> <P4-S0> matthew gray gubler (/ ˈɡuːblər /; born march 9, 1980) is an american actor, director, fashion model and painter. <P4-S1> he is best known for his role as criminal profiler dr. spencer reid in the cbs television show criminal minds (2005 -- present), of which he has also directed ten episodes. <P4-S2> gubler has appeared in the life aquatic with steve zissou, (500) days of summer, life after beth, suburban gothic, and as the voice of simon in alvin and the chipmunks and its three sequels.
Question: What percentage of voters voted against secession in the February 1861 referendum in the state where Jonathan Reid's birthplace is the capital?

<P0-S0> the commonwealth of virginia was a prominent part of the confederate states during the american civil war. <P0-S1> as a slave - holding state, it held a state convention to deal with the secession crisis, and voted against secession on 4 april 1861. opinion shifted after 15 april, when u.s. president abraham lincoln called for troops from all states still in the union to put down the rebellion, following the capture of fort sumter, and the virginia convention voted to declare secession from the union. <P0-S2> (in the western counties, where there was little slavery, pro-union sentiment remained strong, and they presently seceded from virginia as a separate union state, west virginia.) <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonathan Douglass Reid (born October 24, 1972, Nashville, U.S.) is a professional boxer. <P1-S1> He is a single parent and has five children. <SEP> <P2-S0> The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. <P2-S1> More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <P2-S2> The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <SEP> <P3-S0> john quincy marr (may 27, 1825 – june 1, 1861) was a virginia militia company captain and the first confederate soldier killed by a union soldier in combat during the american civil war. <P3-S1> marr was killed at the battle of fairfax court house, virginia on june 1, 1861. previously one of fauquier county's two delegates to the virginia secession convention of 1861, marr initially opposed his state's secession from the union but ultimately supported secession, as did voters shortly before his fatal skirmish. <SEP> <P4-S0> The strongest opposition to secession came from East Tennessee (which later tried to form a separate Union-aligned state). <P4-S1> In February 1861, secessionists in Tennessee's state government—led by Governor Isham Harris—sought voter approval for a convention to sever ties with the United States, but Tennessee voters rejected the referendum by a 54–46% margin. <P4-S2> Following the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter in April and Lincoln's call for troops from Tennessee and other states in response, Governor Isham Harris began military mobilization, submitted an ordinance of secession to the General Assembly, and made direct overtures to the Confederate government. <P4-S3> The Tennessee legislature ratified an agreement to enter a military league with the Confederate States on May 7, 1861. <P4-S4> On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so.
Question: In April 2015, how many death row inmates were awaiting execution in the state that has the place of birth of Jonathan Reid as it's capital?

<P0-S0> The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. <P0-S1> The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <P0-S2> More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <SEP> <P1-S0> capital punishment in canada dates back to canada's earliest history, including its period as a french colony and, after 1763, its time as a british colony. <P1-S1> from 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on july 14, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed. <P1-S2> of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women. <P1-S3> the only method used in canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the french regime was hanging. <P1-S4> the last execution in canada was the double hanging of arthur lucas and ronald turpin on december 11, 1962, at toronto's don jail. <SEP> <P2-S0> He is a single parent and has five children. <P2-S1> Jonathan Douglass Reid (born October 24, 1972, Nashville, U.S.) is a professional boxer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Capital punishment has existed in Tennessee at various times since statehood. <P3-S1> Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging. <P3-S2> Since 2000, Tennessee has executed six prisoners and has 73 prisoners on death row (as of April 2015). <P3-S3> From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method. <P3-S4> From 1972 to 1978, after the Supreme Court ruled (Furman v. Georgia) capital punishment unconstitutional, there were no further executions. <P3-S5> Capital punishment was restarted in 1978, although those prisoners awaiting execution between 1960 and 1978 had their sentences mostly commuted to life in prison. <P3-S6> From 1916 to 1960 the state executed 125 inmates. <P3-S7> For a variety of reasons there were no further executions until 2000. <SEP> <P4-S0> the supreme court decision in gregg v. georgia in 1976 once again allowed for the death penalty to be imposed. <P4-S1> (a texas case was a companion case in the gregg decision and was upheld by the court; the court stated that texas' death penalty scheme could potentially result in fewer death penalty cases, an irony given that post-gregg texas has by far executed more inmates than any other state.) <P4-S2> however, the first execution in texas after this decision would not take place until december 7, 1982 with that of charles brooks, jr... brooks was also the first person to be judicially executed by lethal injection in the world, and the first african american to be executed in the united states since 1967.
Question: When did the state that has the city where the Black Diamond Heavies were formed as its capital, officially vote to secede?

<P0-S0> The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <P0-S1> The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. <P0-S2> More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <SEP> <P1-S0> in february 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in stepanakert, capital of the nagorno-karabakh autonomous oblast (the armenian majority area within azerbaijan soviet socialist republic), the regional soviet voted to secede and join with the soviet socialist republic of armenia. <P1-S1> this local vote in a small, remote part of the soviet union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. <P1-S2> on february 22, 1988, in what became known as the "askeran clash", two azerbaijanis were killed by karabakh police. <P1-S3> these deaths, announced on state radio, led to the sumgait pogrom. <P1-S4> between february 26 and march 1, the city of sumgait (azerbaijan) saw violent anti-armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. <P1-S5> the authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 armenian residents of sumgait fled. <SEP> <P2-S0> los ausoles is a group of hot springs located 20 kilometers north of ahuachapán in el salvador. <P2-S1> the area has been described as "the capital of central american geothermal." <P2-S2> many of the springs in the area produce heavy steam, and as of 1850, were described as "semi-fluid mass of mud and water in a state of ebullition, continually throwing large heavy bubbles to the surfaces; this heated mass is in some black, in others red, or of the ochry colour." <SEP> <P3-S0> The title of "last to join the Confederacy" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861. <P3-S1> In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved. <P3-S2> This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states. <P3-S3> The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy. <SEP> <P4-S0> A Touch Of Someone Else's Class is the second studio album, under the Alive Records label, by the Nashville, TN rock band, Black Diamond Heavies. <P4-S1> Dan Auerbach of The Black Keys produced this album while it was recorded at his Akron Analog Studio. <P4-S2> Also, for the song "Bidin’ My Time", Black Diamond Heavies were joined by Black Keys drummer, Patrick Carney.
Question: What is the capital of the state that contains the the administrative territorial entity where Smoke Rise is located?

<P0-S0> mount franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the brindabella ranges that is located on the border between the australian capital territory and new south wales, australia. <P0-S1> the summit of the mountain is located in the australian capital territory. <SEP> <P1-S0> He was first elected to the 101st General Assembly and served as a member of the Republican Party. <P1-S1> He was vice chair of the Wildlife Subcommittee and a member of the Commerce Committee, the Conservation and Environment Committee, the Ethics Committee, the Environment Subcommittee, and the Industrial Impact Subcommittee. <P1-S2> Joe McCord, born in Knoxville, Tennessee, is a Tennessee politician and formerly served in the Tennessee House of Representatives representing the 8th district, which is a part of Blount County and Sevier County. <P1-S3> During the 103rd General Assembly, he was a member of the Utilities and Banking Subcommittee. <P1-S4> He also served as the Minority Caucus Vice-Chairman. <P1-S5> In 2011, at the beginning of the 107th General Assembly, Speaker Beth Harwell appointed him Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives. <P1-S6> He was reappointed to this post for the 108th General Assembly, which began in January 2013. <P1-S7> He graduated from Maryville High School, received a B.A. <P1-S8> from the University of Tennessee in 1991, and worked as a businessman. <SEP> <P2-S0> At the 2010 census the population was 1,825. <P2-S1> Smoke Rise is a census-designated place (CDP) in Blount County, Alabama, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially bogotá, distrito capital, abbreviated bogotá, d.c., and formerly known as santafé de bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of colombia, administered as the capital district, although often thought of as part of cundinamarca. <P3-S1> bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of colombia. <P3-S2> it is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country. <SEP> <P4-S0> Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. <P4-S1> Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. <P4-S2> Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. <P4-S3> The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. <P4-S4> Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 601,222. <P4-S5> Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450.
Question: When did the governor take over the state where the Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue writer was born?

<P0-S0> ``you make my dreams ''dutch vinyl single single by hall & oates from the album voices b - side`` gotta lotta nerve (perfect perfect)'' released may 2, 1981 format vinyl (7 ``) recorded 1979 -- 80 genre pop rock dance - rock blue - eyed soul length 3: 06 label rca records songwriter (s) daryl hall john oates sara allen producer (s) daryl hall john oates hall & oates singles chronology`` kiss on my list ''(1981) ``you make my dreams'' (1981)`` private eyes ''(1981) ``kiss on my list'' (1981)`` you make my dreams ''(1981) ``private eyes'' (1981) <SEP> <P1-S0> Leigh earned a BA from Tufts University, a master's degree from the University of Chicago, and a Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. <P1-S1> Richard Harris Leigh (16 August 1943 – 21 November 2007) was a novelist and short story writer born in New Jersey, United States to a British father and an American mother, who spent most of his life in the UK. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was released in March 1977 as the first single from Gayle's album We Must Believe in Magic. <P2-S1> Despite the title, Gayle herself has blue eyes. <P2-S2> ``Do n't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue ''is a song written by Richard Leigh, and recorded by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. <SEP> <P3-S0> The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776, to July 25, 1790. <P3-S1> The current governor is Phil Murphy, who assumed office on January 16, 2018. <P3-S2> His term ends in January 2022. <SEP> <P4-S0> most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016 -- 2018, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. <P4-S1> flashbacks often focus on jack and rebecca c. 1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the big three are children (at least ages 8 -- 10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in pittsburgh, where the big three are born and raised. <P4-S2> various other time periods and locations have also served a settings. <P4-S3> as adults, kate lives in los angeles, randall and his family are in new jersey, and kevin relocates from los angeles to new york city.
Question: When did the lottery start in the state where Holly Brooks was educated?

<P0-S0> the immigration act of 1990 was passed with bipartisan support and signed by president george h.w. <P0-S1> bush. <P0-S2> the legislation established the current and permanent diversity visa (dv) program, where 55,000 immigrant visas (later reduced to 50,000) are available in an annual lottery. <P0-S3> the lottery aims to diversify the immigrant population in the united states, by selecting applicants mostly from countries with low numbers of immigrants to the united states in the previous five years. <P0-S4> starting in fiscal year 1999, 5,000 of the visas from the dv program are reserved for use by the nacara program, so the number of immigrant visas available in the lottery was reduced to 50,000. <SEP> <P1-S0> New Jersey Lottery Commission New Jersey Lottery logo Agency overview Formed November 20, 1969 (1969 - 11 - 20) Jurisdiction State of New Jersey, U.S. Headquarters Lawrence Park Complex 1333 Brunswick Avenue Circle Trenton, NJ 08648 Motto Anything can happen in Jersey Employees 100 Agency executives Carole Hedinger, CPA, Executive Director Thomas Tucci, Jr., Chairman Frank V. Ragazzo, Vice Chairman Robert James D'Anton, Commissioner Parent agency New Jersey Department of the Treasury Key document N.J.S.A 5: 9 - 1 Website NJLottery.com <SEP> <P2-S0> The college is named after Meg Whitman, former CEO of eBay, following her $30 million donation to build the college. <P2-S1> Whitman College is one of the six residential colleges at Princeton University, New Jersey, United States. <P2-S2> The structure was designed by architect Demetri Porphyrios. <P2-S3> Construction of Whitman College was completed in Fall of 2007; 2007–08 marked the inaugural academic year for the college. <SEP> <P3-S0> She has four victories in lesser events up to 10 km, all earned in 2009. <P3-S1> Holly Brooks (born April 17, 1982) is an American cross country skier from Seattle, Washington who competed for Whitman College in 2001–04 and has competed recreationally since 2009. <P3-S2> She was a late qualifier to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, her second ever international skiing competition following the 2010 World Cup in Canmore. <SEP> <P4-S0> charles portis was born in 1933 to samuel palmer and alice waddell portis in el dorado, arkansas. <P4-S1> he was raised and educated in various towns in southern arkansas, including hamburg and mount holly.
Question: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

<P0-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> <P1-S0> It hosts several different schools of Buddhism, and does not have a single leader. <P1-S1> It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high. <P1-S2> There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement. <P1-S3> A Hindu temple, dedicated to Ganesh, on Rue Pajol in the 18th arrondissement, opened in 1985. <P1-S4> The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition. <SEP> <P2-S0> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. <P2-S1> in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> <P3-S0> the city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with mexico that includes two border crossings. <P3-S1> san diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the san ysidro neighborhood at the san ysidro port of entry. <P3-S2> a second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the otay mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the california-baja california border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all united states-mexico land crossings. <SEP> <P4-S0> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <P4-S1> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Question: What performer released a live album recorded on the continent where the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located?

<P0-S0> It was released on the Arabesque label in 1997 and features performances by Douglas, Brad Schoeppach and Jim Black. <P0-S1> Live in Europe is the sixth album by trumpeter Dave Douglas, his first live album, and the third to feature his Tiny Bell Trio. <SEP> <P1-S0> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. <P1-S1> in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> <P2-S0> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <P2-S1> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> <P3-S0> the city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with mexico that includes two border crossings. <P3-S1> san diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the san ysidro neighborhood at the san ysidro port of entry. <P3-S2> a second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the otay mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the california-baja california border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all united states-mexico land crossings. <SEP> <P4-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Question: How much of the continent on which the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located is covered by the Alps?

<P0-S0> The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. <P0-S1> Cities such as Milan depend on 80 percent of water from Alpine runoff. <P0-S2> Although the area is only about 11 percent of the surface area of Europe, the Alps provide up to 90 percent of water to lowland Europe, particularly to arid areas and during the summer months. <P0-S3> Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity. <SEP> <P1-S0> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <P1-S1> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <SEP> <P2-S0> serre chevalier is a major ski resort in southeastern france, in the hautes-alpes department of the alps. <P2-S1> near the parc national des ecrins, it enjoys a large skiing area, with of slopes and favourable weather, boasting 300 days of sunshine a year. <P2-S2> in serre chevalier, of the slopes are covered by snow cannons to supplement natural snowfall. <P2-S3> it is owned by compagnie des alpes. <SEP> <P3-S0> the gare de laifour is a ter railway station in laifour, france, in the ardennes département. <P3-S1> the station is served by regional trains of the ter champagne-ardenne on the line from charleville-mézières to givet. <P3-S2> there is no ticket machine. <SEP> <P4-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Question: How many Jews live on the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

<P0-S0> the jardin botanique de sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on philippoteaux avenue beside the place d'alsace-lorraine, sedan, ardennes, champagne-ardenne, france. <P0-S1> it is open daily without charge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> <P2-S0> These numbers include all those who self-identified as Jews in a socio-demographic study or were identified as such by a respondent in the same household. <P2-S1> According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million). <P2-S2> The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure. <P2-S3> In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of halakhic, secular, political, and ancestral identification factors regarding who is a Jew may affect the figure considerably depending on the source. <SEP> <P3-S0> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. <P3-S1> in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> <P4-S0> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <P4-S1> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Question: When did the black plague start in the continent that contains a city that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

<P0-S0> By the end of 1346, reports of plague had reached the seaports of Europe: ``India was depopulated, Tartary, Mesopotamia, Syria, Armenia were covered with dead bodies ''. <P0-S1> The disease may have travelled along the Silk Road with Mongol armies and traders or it could have come via ship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <P2-S1> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <SEP> <P3-S0> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. <P3-S1> in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> <P4-S0> the first european epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the plague of justinian. <P4-S1> the largest plague epidemic was the black death in europe in the 14th century. <P4-S2> in medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. <P4-S3> community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in medieval europe, to research a cure for the plague.in some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when barcelona dispatched two to tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. <P4-S4> the city of barcelona paid for their release. <P4-S5> the city of orvieto hired matteo fu angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. <P4-S6> pope clement vi hired several extra plague doctors during the black death plague. <P4-S7> they were to attend to the sick people of avignon. <P4-S8> of 18 doctors in venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled.
Question: Until when would paper as we know it not have been available in the continent of the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

<P0-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paper is a white material primarily used for writing. <P1-S1> Although contemporary precursors such as papyrus and amate existed in the Mediterranean world and pre-Columbian Americas, respectively, these materials are not defined as true paper. <P1-S2> The first papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period (25 -- 220 C.E. <P1-S3> By the 11th century, papermaking was brought to medieval Europe, where it was refined with the earliest known paper mills utilizing waterwheels. <P1-S4> ), traditionally attributed to the court official Cai Lun. <P1-S5> During the 8th century, Chinese papermaking spread to the Islamic world, where pulp mills and paper mills were used for money making. <P1-S6> Later Western improvements to the papermaking process came in the 19th century with the invention of wood - based papers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <P2-S1> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> <P3-S0> in december 2013, netflix announced that the entire first season would be available for streaming in the u.s. after the airing of the first - season finale, and in latin america and europe each episode would be available a few days after the episode airs in the u.s. however, the first season was not released on netflix in the u.s. until february 1, 2016. <SEP> <P4-S0> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. <P4-S1> in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.
Question: What characterized the end of the 18th century on the continent containing the Belgian region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

<P0-S0> the san lucas ava is an american viticultural area located in monterey county, california. <P0-S1> it is located at the southern end of salinas valley, shares an eastern border with the chalone ava, and is bordered on the west by the santa lucia range foothills. <P0-S2> the appellation has the largest diurnal temperature variation of any of california's avas. <P0-S3> there is a current petition to designate the san bernabe vineyard, located at the region's northern end, as its own ava. <P0-S4> the vineyard is currently the world's largest continuous vineyard. <SEP> <P1-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487, the beginning of the High Renaissance in Italy in the 1490s, the end of the Reconquista and subsequent voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492, or the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. <P2-S1> Early modern Europe is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century. <P2-S2> The precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the French Revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century England. <SEP> <P3-S0> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <P3-S1> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <SEP> <P4-S0> romanticism (also the romantic era or the romantic period) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. <P4-S1> it was partly a reaction to the industrial revolution, the aristocratic social and political norms of the age of enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature -- all components of modernity. <P4-S2> it was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education, and the natural sciences. <P4-S3> it had a significant and complex effect on politics, with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism, radicalism, conservatism and nationalism.
Question: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility, on the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

<P0-S0> after several weeks of rumors, which started around january 11, 2013, dell announced on february 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the nasdaq and hong kong stock exchange and taken it private. <P0-S1> reuters reported that michael dell and silver lake partners, aided by a $2 billion loan from microsoft, would acquire the public shares at $13.65 apiece. <P0-S2> the $24.4 billion buyout was projected to be the largest leveraged buyout backed by private equity since the 2007 financial crisis. <P0-S3> it is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of freescale semiconductor for $17.5 billion. <SEP> <P1-S0> London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals. <P1-S1> It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe). <SEP> <P2-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <P3-S1> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <SEP> <P4-S0> north dakota is in the u.s. region known as the great plains. <P4-S1> the state shares the red river of the north with minnesota to the east. <P4-S2> south dakota is to the south, montana is to the west, and the canadian provinces of saskatchewan and manitoba are to the north. <P4-S3> north dakota is situated near the middle of north america with a stone marker in rugby, north dakota marking the ``geographic center of the north american continent ''. <P4-S4> with an area of 70,762 square miles (183,273 km), north dakota is the 19th largest state.
Question: When did the novel emerge as a distinct form of literature in the continent on which the region sharing a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located?

<P0-S0> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> <P1-S0> the jardin botanique de sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on philippoteaux avenue beside the place d'alsace-lorraine, sedan, ardennes, champagne-ardenne, france. <P1-S1> it is open daily without charge. <SEP> <P2-S0> the wizard of lemuria is a fantasy novel by american writer lin carter, the first book of his "thongor series" set on the fictional ancient lost continent of lemuria. <P2-S1> the author's first published novel, it was initially issued in paperback by ace books in 1965. the author afterwards revised and expanded the text, in which form it was reissued as thongor and the wizard of lemuria, first published in paperback by berkley books in 1969. this retitled and revised edition became the standard edition for later reprintings. <P2-S2> the novel was also adapted into comic form, appearing in eight issues of marvel's "creatures on the loose". <SEP> <P3-S0> Ian Watt, in The Rise of the Novel, suggested in 1957 that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century. <P3-S1> The genre has been described as having ``a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years, ''with its origins in classical Greece and Rome, in medieval and early modern romance, and in the tradition of the novella. <P3-S2> The latter, an Italian word for a short story to distinguish it from a novel, has been used in English since the 18th century for a work that falls somewhere in between. <SEP> <P4-S0> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <P4-S1> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England.