winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Based on who's novel the Art Loeb Trail became famous?

<P0-S0> The Bab Ballads are a collection of light verse by W. S. Gilbert, illustrated with his own comic drawings. <P0-S1>  Gilbert wrote the Ballads before he became famous for his comic opera librettos with Arthur Sullivan. <P0-S2>  In writing the Bab Ballads, Gilbert developed his unique "topsy-turvy" style, where the humour was derived by setting up a ridiculous premise and working out its logical consequences, however absurd. <P0-S3>  The Ballads also reveal Gilbert's cynical and satirical approach to humour. <P0-S4>  They became famous on their own, as well as being a source for plot elements, characters and songs that Gilbert would recycle in the Gilbert and Sullivan operas. <P0-S5>  The "Bab Ballads" take their name from Gilbert's childhood nickname, and he later began to sign his illustrations "Bab". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The northern terminus is at the Daniel Boone Boy Scout Camp in Haywood County, while the trail's southern terminus is located near the Davidson River Campground, near Brevard, in Transylvania County. <P1-S1> The Art Loeb Trail is a 30.1 mi trail located in Pisgah National Forest in Western North Carolina. <P1-S2>  Along the way, the trail traverses several significant peaks, including Black Balsam Knob (6,214 ft), Tennent Mountain (6040 ft) and Pilot Mountain (5095 ft). <P1-S3>  The trail also passes the base of Cold Mountain, made famous by the novel and film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Batman: The Long Halloween is a 13-issue American comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb with art by Tim Sale. <P2-S1>  It was originally published by DC Comics in 1996 and 1997. <P2-S2>  It was the follow-up to three "" (which were reprinted in "") by the same creative team. <P2-S3>  The entire series has been collected in trade paperback, part of the DC Comics Absolute Editions and the DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection. <P2-S4>  The series' success led to Loeb and Sale to reteam for two sequels, "" and "", which are set concurrently. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cold Mountain is a 1997 historical novel by Charles Frazier which won the U.S.
Question: What actress played Margaret Joseph Hill? 

<P0-S0>  She is best known for voicing Peggy Hill on the animated television series "King of the Hill", and her roles as Sister Mary Patrick in the comedy film "Sister Act", Mary Sanderson in the comedy-horror film "Hocus Pocus", and Olive Massery on the comedy series "Veronica's Closet". <P0-S1> Kathy Ann Najimy (born February 6, 1957) is an American actress and comedian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margaret Joseph "Peggy" Hill (née Platter) is a fictional character in the Fox animated series "King of the Hill". <SEP> <P2-S0> Annette Badland (born 26 August 1949) is an English actress known for a wide range of roles on TV, radio and film. <P2-S1>  She has played Margaret Blaine in the BBC science fiction series "Doctor Who", Doomsday Dora in "The Sparticle Mystery", Birdie Henshall in the drama series "Cutting It", Mavis in season 6 of "Skins", Ursula Crowe in children's science fiction/fantasy series "Wizards vs Aliens", Mrs. Glenna Fitzgibbons in season 1 of "Outlander" and Babe Smith in soap opera "EastEnders". <P2-S2>  Badland plays Hazel Woolley in BBC Radio "The Archers". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dasavatharam (தமிழ்: தசாவதாரம், English: The Ten Avatars) is a 1976 Tamil Hindu - Devotional Mythology film was directed and script were written by K. S. Gopalakrishnan. <P3-S1>  Music by S. Rajeswara Rao assets to the film. <P3-S2>  It stars Ravikumar played titular role with Sirkazhi Govindarajan, Jayachitra, Gemini Ganesan, M. R. Radha, P. S. Veerappa, Sowcar Janaki and K. R. Vijaya other actor and actress played portraying supporting role.
Question: Marine Aircraft Group 13 is based at what air station that is a designated Superfund site?

<P0-S0>  It is a designated Superfund site due to a number of soil and groundwater contaminants, including asbestos. <P0-S1> Marine Corps Air Station Yuma or MCAS Yuma (ICAO: KNYL, FAA LID: NYL) is a United States Marine Corps air station which is the home to multiple squadrons of AV-8B Harrier IIs of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron 1 (MAWTS-1), Marine Test and Evaluation Squadron 22 (VMX-22) and Marine Fighter Training Squadron 401 (VMFT-401), an air combat adversary squadron of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing of the Marine Corps Reserve. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The group falls under the command of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and the I Marine Expeditionary Force. <P1-S1> Marine Aircraft Group 13 is a United States Marine Corps aviation unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma that is currently composed of two McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II squadrons, one Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II squadron, an unmanned aerial vehicle squadron, a maintenance and logistics squadron, and a wing support squadron. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marine Attack Squadron 214 (VMA-214) is a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron consisting of AV-8B Harrier (V/STOL) jets. <P2-S1>  The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona and is under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 13 (MAG-13) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW). <SEP> <P3-S0> Marine Aircraft Group 41 (MAG-41) is a United States Marine Corps reserve aviation unit based at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas that is currently composed of one F/A-18A+ squadron, one KC-130T squadron, an aviation logistics squadron, as well as detachments from wing support and air control squadrons. <P3-S1>  Following decommissioning of Marine Aircraft Group 46 in 2009, MAG-41 also assumed command responsibility for the geographically separated Northrop F-5F aggressor squadron based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona and a Boeing Vertol CH-46 squadron HMM-764 based at Edwards Air Force Base, California. <P3-S2>  HMM-764 transitioned to the MV-22B in 2013 and relocated to MCAS Miramar.
Question: what nationality is Futbolita, the sports journalist known for featuring exclusive interviews with world-renowned sports personalities in the European football world, including David Villa and Xavi?

<P0-S0> beIN Sports is a sports television network that airs international sports content. <P0-S1>  beIN Sports primarily airs top level soccer, featuring exclusive coverage of La Liga, Ligue 1, and Serie A, along with content from other leagues in Europe. <P0-S2>  In addition, beIN Sports airs matches from such sports as rugby, auto racing, handball, motorcycle racing, tennis and volleyball. <SEP> <P1-S0> Xavier "Xavi" Hernández Creus (] ] ; born 25 January 1980) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Qatari club Al Sadd SC. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ash Hashim (born 16 November 1988), better known as Fútbolita™ is a Singaporean sports journalist, FIFA Players' Agent, personality and international blogger known as the "Female Voice of Football". <P2-S1>  Her website and brand, "Futbolita" (Futbolita.com), is known for featuring exclusive interviews with world-renowned sports personalities in the European football world, including David Villa, Xavi, Fernando Torres, Cristiano Ronaldo, Romário and José Mourinho. <SEP> <P3-S0> Football World, later renamed "Athletic World", was an American magazine devoted to the coverage of inter-collegiate sports. <P3-S1>  Its masthead described it as "A Magazine With a Mission to Serve the College Man," a publication "devoted to Inter-collegiate Athletics and sports of Amateur standing only." <P3-S2>  It was founded in 1921 by J. D. Fetzer. <P3-S3>  The name of the magazine was later changed to "Athletic World" as the coverage extended to a broader range of sports, including women's swimming. <P3-S4>  Unlike other sports magazines of the era, which focused on promoting a healthy lifestyle, "Football World/Athletic World" celebrated the entertainment value of sports with a special emphasis on the personalities of famous athletes. <P3-S5>  The magazine was renamed "Outing" in December 1924, reflecting a change in its focus.
Question: Who directed a 2017 British war drama film starring Lily Chloe Ninette Thomson?

<P0-S0> Lily Chloe Ninette Thomson (born 5 April 1989), better known by her stage name Lily James, is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She played Lady Rose Aldridge in the ITV period drama "Downton Abbey," and the titular role in the 2015 Disney film "Cinderella". <P0-S2>  In 2017 she played Debora, the love interest of the main character Baby, in the action film "Baby Driver". <SEP> <P1-S0> Comradeship is a 1919 British silent film drama, directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Lily Elsie, Gerald Ames and Guy Newall. <P1-S1>  The film's action covers the entire span of World War I, from the months before the outbreak of hostilities to the declaration of peace. <SEP> <P2-S0> Darkest Hour is a 2017 British war drama film directed by Joe Wright and written by Anthony McCarten. <P2-S1>  The film stars Gary Oldman as Winston Churchill, and follows his early days as Prime Minister as Hitler closes in on Britain in World War II (The Darkest Hour). <P2-S2>  Ben Mendelsohn, Kristin Scott Thomas, Lily James, Stephen Dillane, and Ronald Pickup also star. <SEP> <P3-S0> Who Goes Next? <P3-S1>  is a 1938 British war drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Barry K. Barnes, Sophie Stewart and Jack Hawkins. <P3-S2>  During the First World War, a number of captured British officers attempt to escape a prisoner-of-war camp. <P3-S3>  The story was inspired by the real-life escape of 29 officers through a tunnel from Holzminden prisoner-of-war camp in Lower Saxony, Germany, in July 1918.
Question: Who directed the 1993 film adaptation of a memoir starring Leonardo DiCaprio?

<P0-S0> This Boy's Life is a 1993 film adaptation of the memoir of the same name by American author Tobias Wolff. <P0-S1>  It is directed by Michael Caton-Jones and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Tobias Wolff, Robert De Niro as stepfather Dwight Hansen, and Ellen Barkin as Toby's mother, Caroline. <P0-S2>  The film also features Chris Cooper, Carla Gugino, Eliza Dushku and Tobey Maguire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Basketball Diaries is a 1995 American coming of age crime drama film directed by Scott Kalvert, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Lorraine Bracco, James Madio, and Mark Wahlberg. <P1-S1>  The film is an adaptation of Jim Carroll's autobiographical work of the same name, telling the story of Carroll's teenage years as a promising high school basketball player and writer who developed an addiction to heroin with his misguided friends. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wolf of Wall Street is a memoir by former stockbroker and trader Jordan Belfort, first published in September 2007 by Bantam Books, then adapted into a 2013 film of the same name (directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort). <P2-S1>  Belfort's autobiographical account was continued by "Catching the Wolf of Wall Street", published in 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir "This Boy's Life" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993). <P3-S1> Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio ( ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist. <P3-S2>  DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera "Santa Barbara" and the sitcom "Growing Pains". <P3-S3>  He began his film career by starring as Josh in "Critters 3" (1991). <P3-S4>  He gained public recognition with leading roles in "The Basketball Diaries" (1995) and the romantic drama "Romeo + Juliet" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance "Titanic" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film "Avatar" (2009) overtook it.
Question: What was the name of the college football bowl game played on December 31 2015 at Sun Life Stadium, Florida where the Clemson tigers defeated the Oklahoma Sooners?

<P0-S0>  The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. <P0-S1>  It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. <P0-S2> The 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season. <P1-S1>  They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as "Death Valley." <P1-S2>  Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference. <P1-S3>  On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981. <P1-S4>  Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship. <P1-S5> The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S6>  On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40. <P1-S7>  Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2009 Brut Sun Bowl game was the 76th edition of the annual college football bowl game known as the Sun Bowl. <P2-S1>  The Oklahoma Sooners defeated the Stanford Cardinal 31–27 on December 31, 2009. <P2-S2>  It was the two teams' fifth meeting. <P2-S3>  The game featured two conference tie-ins: the University of Oklahoma represented the Big 12 Conference and Stanford University represented the Pacific-10 Conference. <P2-S4>  The game was played at the Sun Bowl Stadium on the University of Texas at El Paso campus in El Paso, Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1989 Florida Citrus Bowl was held on January 2, 1989 at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. <P3-S1>  The #13 Clemson Tigers defeated the #10 Oklahoma Sooners by a score of 13–6.
Question: Who was the assistant coach for the 2014 FIFA World Cup winning team?

<P0-S0> The 2014 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion. <P0-S1>  Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net. <P0-S2>  The match was the third final between the two countries, a World Cup record, after their 1986 and 1990 matches, and billed as the world's best player (Lionel Messi) versus the world's best team (Germany). <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is currently the head coach of the Germany national team, which he led to victory at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia. <P1-S1> Joachim Löw (] ; born 3 February 1960) is a German football coach, and former player. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Japan national football team in 2011, managed by head coach Alberto Zaccheroni, began by competing and winning the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. <P2-S1>  The win meant Japan were crowned the Champions of Asia for a record 4th time and earned a berth in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. <P2-S2>  The team would continue by competing in the 2011 Kirin Cup and the 2011 Copa América in amongst other international friendly matches before closing out 2011 by commencing in the third round of the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification as they progress towards the 2014 FIFA World Cup. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hans-Dieter "Hansi" Flick (born 24 February 1965) is a German football manager and former player. <P3-S1>  From August 2006 to July 2014, he was the assistant coach of the German national football team under head coach Joachim Löw.
Question: What position does the coach who succeeded Mike Cavan as coach of the Souther Methodist University's football team currently hold at Arizona State?

<P0-S0> Tom Rossley was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1991 to 1996. <P0-S1>  He compiled a 15–48–3 record, and was succeeded by Mike Cavan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phil Bennett (born December 3, 1955) is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He is the defensive coordinator at Arizona State Sun Devils. <P1-S2>  Prior to this position, he served as the defensive coordinator for the Baylor Bears from 2011-2016, and was interim head coach of the Pittsburgh Panthers during their 2011 BBVA Compass Bowl win over Kentucky after serving as defensive coordinator of the Panthers for three seasons. <P1-S3>  Prior to coaching the Panthers, he served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2002 to 2007. <P1-S4>  Before his stint at SMU, he served as an assistant coach at seven different colleges. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He compiled a 22–34–0 record, and was succeeded by Phil Bennett. <P2-S1> Mike Cavan was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1997 to 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aaron Monroe "Mac" McCreary (September 15, 1892 – ?) <P3-S1>  was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator. <P3-S2>  He served as the head football coach at Tempe State Teachers College, known at Arizona State Teachers College by 1929 and now called Arizona State University, compiling a career college football record of 25–17–4. <P3-S3>  McCreary was also the head basketball coach at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers from 1923 to 1930 and at Arizona State Teacher's College of Flagstaff, now Northern Arizona University, amassing a career college basketball record of 140–149. <P3-S4>  In addition, he coached baseball at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers (1924–1926, 1928, 1930–1931) and at Arizona State Teacher's Flagstaff in 1959, tallying a career college baseball mark of 22–56–1.
Question: This 2003 China FA Cup title sponsor is a brand of beer produced, marketed and distributed by who?

<P0-S0> The 2013 FA Cup Final was the 132nd final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. <P0-S1>  The match, contested by Manchester City and Wigan Athletic, took place on 11 May 2013 at Wembley Stadium in London, and kicked off at 5:15 p.m. <P0-S2>  It was Wigan's first FA Cup final and Manchester City's 10th. <P0-S3>  Wigan pulled off a shock victory against favourites City, winning in circumstances reminiscent of the 1988 FA Cup Final when Wimbledon overcame Liverpool. <P0-S4>  Ben Watson's stoppage-time headed goal produced the "greatest FA Cup Final upset for a quarter of a century". <P0-S5>  In the United Kingdom, the match was televised by ITV and ESPN. <SEP> <P1-S0> China Pabst Blue Ribbon () is a brand of beer sold in China. <P1-S1>  It is produced, marketed and distributed by CBR Brewing Company, Inc., which is a Virgin Islands-owned holding company located in Hong Kong. <P1-S2>  It jointly owns the brand and breweries along with Guangdong Blue Ribbon Group under a sub-licensing agreement with the Pabst Brewing Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1999 FA Cup Final was a football match that took place on 22 May 1999 at the old Wembley Stadium, London, to determine the winner of the 1998–99 FA Cup. <P2-S1>  It was contested between Manchester United and Newcastle United, with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes giving Manchester United a 2–0 win to claim their 10th FA Cup title. <P2-S2>  It was the second part of the "Treble" of trophies Manchester United won during the 1998–99 season, which was completed four days later, when they won the Champions League. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The cup title sponsor is China Pabst Blue Ribbon. <P3-S1> The Pabst Blue Ribbon 2003 China FA Cup (Chinese: 2003蓝带中国足球协会杯) was the 9th edition of Chinese FA Cup.
Question: Violet Scene was a Norwegian rock group influenced by an English rock band with Robert Smith being the only what?

<P0-S0> No Strange was an Italian rock group influenced by psychedelic music that combined elements of rock and cosmic music. <P0-S1>  It was formed in Turin in 1980 by Salvatore Ursus D'Urso and Alberto Ezzu. <SEP> <P1-S0> Violet Scene was a Norwegian rock group whose key members included Kjetil Bergseth (vocals/guitar), Jo Espen Bergseth (bass), Ralf Lofstad (guitar), Arvid Nordstrand (drums) and Asbjørn Risøy (guitar) between 1995 and 2000. <P1-S1>  Formed in Oslo, the band was influenced by 1980s alternative groups such as The Smiths and The Cure. <P1-S2>  The band gained moderate domestic success in Norway in the mid-to-late '90s with their sole album "Pieces" (1996) and an EP (1999), but has since gone on to become a cult band, especially in the American college/underground circuit. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cure are an English rock band formed in Crawley, West Sussex in 1976. <P2-S1>  The band has experienced several line-up changes, with vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter Robert Smith being the only constant member. <SEP> <P3-S0> "All of This" is a song by American rock band Blink-182 from the band's fifth studio album, "Blink-182" (2003). <P3-S1>  The song is a collaboration with musician Robert Smith, frontman of the English rock band The Cure. <P3-S2>  Lyrically, the song is inspired by a story from producer Jerry Finn's adolescence, in which he was humiliated by a girl he had fallen in love with.
Question: What Christmas carol is featured on Joey +Rory's Christmas album and was first published in the late 19th century?

<P0-S0> "A Little More Country Than That" is a debut song written by Joey + Rory's Rory Lee Feek, Wynn Varble and Don Poythress, and recorded by American country music artist Easton Corbin. <P0-S1>  It was released in August 2009 as the first single from his self-titled debut album. <P0-S2>  In April 2010, the song reached Number One on the country music charts, making Corbin the first male solo artist in seven years to send a debut single to Number One. <P0-S3>  It has been certified Gold by the RIAA. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released on October 11, 2011 via Vanguard Records and Sugar Hill Records. <P1-S1> A Farmhouse Christmas is the first Christmas album by American country music duo Joey + Rory. <P1-S2>  The album contains twelve tracks, ten of which are either new or not traditionally associated with Christmas. <P1-S3>  It includes the standards "Away in a Manger" and "Blue Christmas," as well as a cover of Merle Haggard's "If We Make It Through December" featuring background vocals from Haggard. <SEP> <P2-S0> His and Hers is the third studio album from country music duo Joey + Rory. <P2-S1>  The album was released on July 31, 2012, via Vanguard Records and Sugar Hill Records. <P2-S2>  "When I'm Gone" and "Josephine" served as the album's first two singles and were simultaneously released to radio before the album. <P2-S3>  "Teaching Me How to Love You" previously appeared on Blaine Larsen's debut album "Off to Join the World", which was co-produced by Rory Lee Feek and featured Joey Martin on backing vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Away in a Manger" is a Christmas carol first published in the late nineteenth century and used widely throughout the English-speaking world. <P3-S1>  In Britain, it is one of the most popular carols; a 1996 Gallup Poll ranked it joint second. <P3-S2>  Although it was long claimed to be the work of German religious reformer Martin Luther, the carol is now thought to be wholly American in origin.
Question: William Felix Knight acted as what character in "Laurel and Hardy in Toyland"?

<P0-S0> Parks Place is an Italianate-style house in College Grove, Tennessee that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. <P0-S1>  It has also been known as the William Felix Webb House. <P0-S2>  It was built between 1864 and 1872 for William Felix Webb, a businessman. <P0-S3>  Webb sold the house in 1888 to Joseph T. Demumbrane. <P0-S4>  It was sold in 1910 with 352 remaining acres to Arthur R. Parks, who occupied it until the 1940s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Should Married Men Go Home? <P1-S1>  is a silent two-reel comedy produced by the Hal Roach Studios and starring Laurel and Hardy. <P1-S2>  It was filmed in March and May 1928, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on September 8 of that year. <P1-S3>  It was the first Roach film to bill Laurel and Hardy as a team—previously, their appearances together were under the Roach "All-Star Comedy" banner. <P1-S4>  Footage of the film featuring Laurel and Hardy on location in between shooting and some apparent out-takes has recently surfaced on YouTube. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Felix Knight (stage name: Felix Knight, November 1, 1908 – June 18, 1998), was an American tenor, actor, and vocal teacher, best known for his role as Tom-Tom in the 1934 Laurel and Hardy musical film "Babes in Toyland". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film is also known by the alternate titles "Laurel and Hardy in Toyland", "Revenge Is Sweet" (the 1948 European reissue title), "March of the Wooden Soldiers", and "Wooden Soldiers" (in the United States). <P3-S1> Babes in Toyland is a Laurel and Hardy musical film released on November 30, 1934.
Question: Cory Rooney wrote, produced, and developed many successful songs and careers for this American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress who rose to fame in 1990 with the release of which album?

<P0-S0>  In 1990, she rose to fame with the release of "Vision of Love" from her eponymous debut album. <P0-S1>  The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbia Records' highest selling act. <P0-S2>  Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1995–1996 with "One Sweet Day," which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history. <P0-S3>  Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola, Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of "Butterfly" (1997). <P0-S4>  In 1998, she was honored as the world's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000. <P0-S5> Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cory Rooney (born Mark Cory Rooney) is an Grammy Award Winning American songwriter, record producer, and C.E.O. of Cory Rooney Group. <P1-S1>  He has written, produced, and developed many successful songs and careers for artists including Mariah Carey, Mary J. Blige, Jessica Simpson, Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony, Thalia, Michael Jackson, and Destiny's Child. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Get Right" is a song recorded by American singer and actress Jennifer Lopez for her fourth studio album, "Rebirth" (2005). <P2-S1>  It was written by Rich Harrison, Usher Raymond and James Brown, and produced by Harrison and Cory Rooney. <P2-S2>  An upbeat dance and R&B song with jazz, hip hop and funk influences, "Get Right" marks a departure in Lopez's musical style, and has been called one of her most "memorable" songs by "The New York Times". <P2-S3>  It is built around a sample of "Soul Power 74" by Maceo and the Macks, and was noted for its heavy use of saxophone and horn instrumentation. <P2-S4>  The song contains lyrics about dancing, sex and drinking at a club. <P2-S5>  American rapper Fabolous is featured on a separate version of the song which is present as a bonus track on "Rebirth". <P2-S6>  "Get Right" was announced as the album's lead single in November 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Want You" / "Me Pones Sexy" is the first single from the Mexican Latin pop singer Thalía's 2003 crossover studio album "Thalía". <P3-S1>  The track features American rapper Fat Joe and is notable for its sample of Brenda Russell's song "A Little Bit Of Love". <P3-S2>  The song peaked at number twenty two in the U.S. charts. <P3-S3>  Both songs were written by Cory Rooney, Davy Deluge, Gregory Bruno, Fat Joe, Thalía, and Brenda Russell, and produced by Cory Rooney and Davy Deluge. <P3-S4>  It seems to sample some of Still Not a Player by Big Pun. <P3-S5>  This single is her first fully promoted in English language single. <P3-S6>  It opened new markets for Thalia, as Japan and Australia
Question: Who did a star of Are You Scared 2 notably play on Buffy the Vampire Slayer?

<P0-S0> Adam Richard Busch (born July 6, 1978) is an American actor, film director and singer best known starring as Warren Mears on the television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". <P0-S1>  He also starred as Neal in the TBS comedy "Men at Work". <P0-S2>  He appears in the webshow "MyMusic" on YouTube as Indie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Are You Scared 2 is a 2009 action film directed by John Lands, and released by Louisiana Media Services. <P1-S1>  It is an unrelated sequel to Are You Scared? <P1-S2> , that released in 2006. <P1-S3>  It stars Adrienne Hays, Adam Busch, Tristan Wright, Chad Guerrero, Kathy Gardiner, Andrea Monier, Hannah Guarisco, Tony Todd, Katherine Rose, Mark Lowry, Dallas Montgomery, Robin Zamora, and Laura Buckles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Chaos Bleeds is a 2003 video game and the fourth of the "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" franchise, and the only multiplatform game. <P2-S1>  It was the first to allow players to control characters other than Buffy Summers and feature a fully developed multiplayer mode; additional players had a limited ability to interact in a hidden debugging mode in the previous game, "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". <SEP> <P3-S0> Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American franchise which spans several media and genres. <P3-S1>  It began in 1992 with the film "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", written by Joss Whedon and directed by Fran Rubel Kuzui, and was resurrected as the television series, "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" in 1997. <P3-S2>  The show's popularity caused it to spawn a multitude of Expanded Universe tie-in material such as comic books, novels, and video games, as well as a spin-off program entitled "Angel". <P3-S3>  In 2007, four years after the television series' seventh and final season, "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" was officially continued in the comic book "Season Eight". <P3-S4>  The following is a list of minor recurring characters who appear in the franchise.
Question: What president signed the treaty to settle a dispute in a state that's later capital was Olympia?

<P0-S0> The Oregon Treaty is a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States that was signed on June 15, 1846, in Washington, D.C. Signed under the presidency of James K. Polk, the treaty brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to the Oregon Country; the area had been jointly occupied by both Britain and the U.S. since the Treaty of 1818. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Quinault Treaty (also known as the Quinault River Treaty and the Treaty of Olympia) was a treaty agreement between the United States and the Native American Quinault and Quileute tribes located in the western Olympic Peninsula north of Grays Harbor, in the recently formed Washington Territory. <P1-S1>  The treaty was signed on 1 July 1855, at the Quinault River, and on 25 January 1856 at Olympia, the territorial capital. <P1-S2>  It was ratified by Congress on 8 March 1859, and proclaimed law on April 11, 1859. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Named after George Washington, the first President of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which had been ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. <P2-S1> Washington ( ), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. <P2-S2>  It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. <P2-S3>  Olympia is the state capital. <P2-S4>  Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the capital of the U.S., which is often shortened to Washington. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zhaoge () was the last of a series of cities that served as capital of the Shang dynasty, and later capital of State of Wey (衛國). <P3-S1>  It is located in current Qi County, Hebi, Henan about 50 km south of Anyang.
Question: Which student of Plato was a traditional astrologer?

<P0-S0> Olympiodorus the Younger (Greek: Ὀλυμπιόδωρος ὁ Νεώτερος ; c. 495 – 570) was a Neoplatonist philosopher, astrologer and teacher who lived in the early years of the Byzantine Empire, after Justinian's Decree of 529 AD which closed Plato's Academy in Athens and other pagan schools. <P0-S1>  Olympiodorus was the last pagan to maintain the Platonist tradition in Alexandria (see Alexandrian School); after his death the School passed into the hands of Christian Aristotelians, and was eventually moved to Constantinople. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aristotle ( ; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης , , "Aristotélēs"; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. <P1-S1>  His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. <P1-S2>  His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. <P1-S3>  At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). <P1-S4>  Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Luminary means, source of light. <P2-S1>  The sun and moon, being the most abundant sources of light to the inhabitants of Earth are known as luminaries. <P2-S2>  The astrological significance warrants the classification of the Sun and Moon separately from the planets, in that the Sun and Moon have to do with Man's spiritual consciousness, while the planetary influences operate through the physical mechanism. <P2-S3> The luminaries were what traditional astrologers called the two astrological "planets" which were the brightest and most important objects in the heavens, that is, the Sun and the Moon. <P2-S4>  The Moon is a luminary in the biblical sense that it affords to Man "light by night". <P2-S5>  Some early, Pre-Newtonian astronomers to observe and study luminaries include Pythagoras, Aristotle, Claudius Ptolemy, al-Khwarizmi, Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Galileo Galilei, and Johannes Kepler. <SEP> <P3-S0> Olivia Barclay (12 December 1919 in Essex – 1 April 2001 in Kent) was a British astrologer who played an important role in the revival of traditional forms of astrology in the late 20th century. <P3-S1>  Much of her focus in the latter part of her life was on the work of the 17th-century astrologer William Lilly.
Question: this american actress and model is best known for her roles in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" and a 2010 British science fiction film written and directed by who? 

<P0-S0>  Edwards also served as the cinematographer, production designer, and visual effects artist. <P0-S1> Monsters is a 2010 British science fiction monster film written and directed by Gareth Edwards in his feature film directorial debut. <P0-S2>  "Monsters" takes place years after a NASA probe crash in Mexico which led to the sudden appearance of giant tentacled monsters. <P0-S3>  It follows Andrew Kaulder (Scoot McNairy), an American photojournalist tasked with escorting his employer's daughter Samantha Wynden (Whitney Able) back to the US by crossing through Mexico's "Infected Zone" where the creatures reside. <SEP> <P1-S0> Whitney Nees Able (born June 2, 1982) is an American actress and model. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her roles in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" and "Monsters", and has been featured in "Maxim" magazine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights". <P2-S2>  After small roles in "North Country" and "Alpha Dog", Heard played her first leading role in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show "Hidden Palms" (2007). <SEP> <P3-S0> Keith G. Calder (born December 14, 1979) is a British-born independent film producer best known for his work on "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and "The Wackness" (2008) with Felipe Marino and Joe Neurauter.
Question: What is name of the company that resulted from the merging of Cheung Kong Limited and a Fortune Global 500 investment holding company based in Hong Kong?

<P0-S0>  It was one of Hong Kong's leading multi-national conglomerates. <P0-S1> Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited, was a multinational conglomerate, based in Hong Kong. <P0-S2>  The company merged with its subsidiary Hutchison Whampoa on 3 June 2015, as part of a major reorganisation, to become part of CK Hutchison Holdings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kai Yuan Holdings Limited (開源控股有限公司) is an investment holding company, engaged in the production and supply of heat energy in the People's Republic of China. <P1-S1>  The company also involves in the engineering and maintenance of heating systems and management of heating pipes. <P1-S2>  In addition, it engages in property investments in the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong. <P1-S3>  The company was formerly known as Guo Xin Group Limited. <P1-S4>  Kai Yuan Holdings Limited is based in Admiralty, Hong Kong. <SEP> <P2-S0> CK Asset Holdings, previously known as Cheung Kong Property Holdings Limited, is a property developer registered in the Cayman Islands, with its headquarters and principal place of business in Hong Kong. <P2-S1>  The company was established in 2015 as part of a restructure of the CK Hutchison Holdings conglomerate, by spinning off CK Hutchison Holdings's property holdings into a separate company. <P2-S2>  Cheung Kong Property Holdings began trading on 3 June 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was a Fortune Global 500 company and one of the largest companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. <P3-S1>  HWL was an international corporation with a diverse array of holdings which included the world's biggest port, and telecommunication operations in 14 countries that were run under the 3 brand. <P3-S2>  Its businesses also included retail, property development and infrastructure. <P3-S3> Hutchison Whampoa Limited (HWL) was an investment holding company based in Hong Kong. <P3-S4>  It was 49.97% owned by the Cheung Kong Group.
Question: Which band was formed first, Audioslave or Okkervil River?

<P0-S0> The Stage Names is the fourth full-length studio album by American indie rock band Okkervil River, released on August 7, 2007. <P0-S1>  The album was recorded in Austin, Texas, with longtime Okkervil producer Brian Beattie, and with mixing from Spoon drummer and producer Jim Eno. <P0-S2>  Like other Okkervil River albums, the accompanying artwork is the work of artist William Schaff. <P0-S3>  The cover refers to a line from "Unless It's Kicks". <P0-S4>  The record was also released as a limited-edition 2-CD set that included a second disc of solo acoustic demos. <P0-S5>  A newly recorded version of "Love to a Monster", which appeared in rough demo form on the band's tour EP, "Overboard and Down", was originally intended to appear on the album, but didn't make it on, and appears as a bonus track when the album is purchased through eMusic. <P0-S6>  "Shannon Wilsey on the Starry Stairs", described by lead singer and songwriter Will Sheff as "kind of a sequel to 'Savannah Smiles' and kind of a sister song to "John Allyn Smith Sails'", is included as a bonus track when the album is purchased through iTunes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sham Wedding/Hoax Funeral is a split CD featuring Austin, Texas "brother bands" Okkervil River and Shearwater. <P1-S1>  It was first available only at North American tour dates in the spring and summer of 2004, but fans later were able to purchase it online. <P1-S2>  The tracks include demos, unreleased songs and old standards. <P1-S3>  Mark Pedini, former drummer of Okkervil River, provided the artwork for the album cover. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums). <P2-S1>  Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, "Out of Exile", it was noted that they had established a separate identity. <P2-S2>  Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock. <P2-S3>  Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix. <P2-S4> Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001. <P2-S5>  As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Formed in Austin, Texas in 1998, the band takes its name from a short story by Russian author Tatyana Tolstaya set on the river in St Petersburg. <P3-S1> Okkervil River is an American rock band led by singer-songwriter Will Sheff. <P3-S2>  They began as a trio made up of Sheff and friends he had met in his native state of New Hampshire but, over time, have gone through many lineups.
Question: The family television series developed by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney in 2017 starred what type of musician?

<P0-S0> DuckTales is an American animated television series developed by Matt Youngberg and Francisco Angones for Disney XD. <P0-S1>  Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series is a reboot of the original 1987 series of the same name. <P0-S2>  "DuckTales" was announced in February 2015 and premiered on August 12, 2017 with a 44 minute special entitled "Woo-oo!" <P0-S3> . <P0-S4>  The first season, which resumed on September 23, 2017, will consist of 21 twenty two minute episodes and an additional 44 minute special. <P0-S5>  The series was renewed for a second season on March 2, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonathan Richard McDaniel (born May 17, 1985), better known by his stage name Lil J, is an American actor and rapper. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his role as Devon Carter (Raven Baxter's boyfriend, and later husband) on the hit Disney Channel shows "That's So Raven" and "Raven's Home", as well as German Vega on VH1's "Hit the Floor". <SEP> <P2-S0> Raven's Home is an American comedy and family television series developed by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on July 21, 2017. <P2-S1>  Based on the characters created by Michael Poryes and Susan Sherman, the series is a spinoff and sequel to "That's So Raven", the second spinoff from that series after "Cory in the House". <P2-S2>  The series stars Raven-Symoné, Issac Ryan Brown, Navia Robinson, Jason Maybaum, Sky Katz, and Anneliese van der Pol. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dan Jeannotte (born 22 September 1981) is a Canadian actor. <P3-S1>  He gained recognition for his roles as Brandon Russell in the American/Canadian family television series "The Good Witch", and as James Stuart in the CW period drama "Reign." <P3-S2>  He also did the voice and motion capture for Arno Dorian in Assassin's Creed Unity, an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. <P3-S3>  In April 2017 he joined the Freeform series "The Bold Type," as Ryan Decker, a writer at "Pinstripe" magazine, who is Jane Sloan's (Katie Stevens) romantic interest.
Question: In regards to the international clothing brand founded in 1949 in New Haven, Connecticut, who was a former businessman who passed in 2016?

<P0-S0>  The company was founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher and was originally based in New Haven, Connecticut. <P0-S1> Gant, stylized as GANT, is an international clothing brand headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. <SEP> <P1-S0> U2 Clothing was a casual-wear clothing brand founded by Michael Tien in 1980 in Hong Kong. <P1-S1>  Tien founded G2000 at the same time, with both operating under the G2000 Apparel Limited brand. <P1-S2>  In 2007, U2, G2000, and a third brand of the same company called UWoman consolidated into a single retail chain retaining the name G2000, which offers the pre-existing product lines under new labels---G2000, G2000 blù (formerly U2), and G2000 Pink (formerly UWoman). <SEP> <P2-S0> Rue107 is a women's clothing brand founded in 2011 by Marie Jean-Baptiste in New York City. <P2-S1>  It specializes in a wide gamut of sizes of women's clothing, though it is notable for its selection of women's plus-sized clothing and swimwear lines. <P2-S2>  Since its inception, the clothing brand has been worn by several celebrities, including Beyoncé, Nicki Minaj, and others. <P2-S3>  The clothing brand has received praise for its clothing lines as well as the attention it has given to plus-sized women in terms of marketing and clothing options. <P2-S4>  The brand has also received attention for its independent status, its plus-sized clothing options, and the fact that it was a company created by a black woman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elliot Gant (March 21, 1926 – March 12, 2016) was an American garment businessman, and an executive for the retailer Gant.
Question: Matt Foley is a character on SNL played by which loud, energetic actor and comedian?

<P0-S0>  Foley is a motivational speaker who exhibits characteristics that someone in that position would not typically have: whereas motivational speakers are typically successful and charismatic, Foley is abrasive, clumsy, and down on his luck. <P0-S1> Matt Foley is a fictional character from the sketch comedy program "Saturday Night Live" performed by Chris Farley. <P0-S2>  The character was popular in its original run and went on to become one of Farley's best-known characters. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" between 1990 and 1995. <P1-S1> Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian. <P1-S2>  Farley died of a drug overdose in 1997 at the age of 33. <SEP> <P2-S0> Greg Hahn is an American stand-up comedian. <P2-S1>  He is a frequent guest on the nationally syndicated "The Bob & Tom Show", and has several television appearances including "Late Night with Conan O'Brien". <P2-S2>  He also performs at numerous corporate functions and comedy clubs. <P2-S3>  He is known for his highly energetic style of humor, often speaking in loud, rapid bursts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rosebuds are an indie rock band from Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. <P3-S1>  (Not to be confused with the vocal group of the same name who recorded for George Goldner's Gee Records in the 1950s.) <P3-S2>  Its current members are Ivan Howard (vocals/guitar/drums/bass/keyboards/programming) and Kelly Crisp (vocals/keyboard/drums/guitar/accordion). <P3-S3>  Billy Alphin had played drums on the album "The Rosebuds Make Out", Wes Phillips played drums on the E.P."Unwind", Lee Waters played drums on the record "Birds Make Good Neighbors", and Matt McCaughan played the drums on "Night of the Furies", "Life Like" and "Loud Planes Fly Low." <P3-S4>  Rob Lackey was behind the drum kit during the taping of "The Rosebuds Live at the Cats Cradle", a charity only recording sold at "cytunes.org" to help fight for the prevention of cancer, as well as on the track "Second Birds of Paradise" on "Loud Planes Fly Low."