winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American botanist and inventor, born into slavery in Missouri, was sculpted into a monument by Tina Allen?

<P0-S0>  The exact day and year of his birth are unknown; he was born into slavery in Missouri, either in 1861, or January 1864. <P0-S1> George Washington Carver (1860s – January 5, 1943), was an American botanist and inventor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tina Allen (December 9, 1949 – September 9, 2008) was an American sculptor known for her monuments to prominent African Americans, including Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and George Washington Carver. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jane Colden (March 27, 1724 – March 10, 1766) was an American botanist, described as the "first botanist of her sex in her country" by Asa Gray in 1843. <P2-S1>  Although not acknowledged in botanical publications, she wrote a number of letters resulting in botanist John Ellis writing to Carl Linnaeus of her work applying the Linnaean system of plant identification to American flora, "she deserves to be celebrated". <P2-S2>  Contemporary scholarship maintains that she was the first female botanist working in America. <P2-S3>  She was regarded as a respected botanist by many prominent botanists such as: John Bartram, Peter Collinson, Alexander Garden, and Carl Linnaeus. <P2-S4>  Colden is most famous for her manuscript which remains titleless, in which she describes the flora of the New York area, and draws ink drawings of 340 different species of them. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sedgwick Monument is a memorial to Union General John Sedgwick at West Point. <P3-S1>  "Uncle John" Sedgwick was born in Cornwall, Connecticut, 67 miles northeast of West Point, New York. <P3-S2>  Sculpted by Launt Thompson and dedicated in 1868, the monument was erected by officers and soldiers of the 6th Army Corps to commemorate Major General Sedgwick and his death at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in 1864. <P3-S3>  Originally, the monument was located on the northwest edge of the Plain, it was later relocated to its current location at Trophy Point across Washington Road from Battle Monument. <P3-S4>  Legend holds that if a cadet is deficient in academics, the cadet should go to the monument at midnight the night before the term-end examination, in full dress, under arms, and spin the rowels on the monument’s spurs. <P3-S5>  With the resulting good luck, the cadet will pass the test.
Question: Has Lin-Manuel Miranda or The Barefoot Executive received more awards?

<P0-S0>  He co-wrote the songs for Disney's "Moana" soundtrack (2016) and is set to star in their upcoming film "Mary Poppins Returns". <P0-S1>  Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, two Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and three Tony Awards. <P0-S2> Lin-Manuel Miranda ( ; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals "Hamilton" and "In the Heights". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was one of the "gimmick comedies" (geared towards children with a touch of adult humour for older viewers) Disney was known for in the 1960s and 1970s, and was frequently shown on "The Wonderful World of Disney" from the late 1970s through the 1980s. <P1-S1> The Barefoot Executive is a live-action Walt Disney Productions film released by Buena Vista Distribution in 1971 starring Kurt Russell, Joe Flynn, Wally Cox, Heather North and John Ritter (in his film debut), about a pet chimpanzee, named Raffles, who can predict the popularity of television programs. <SEP> <P2-S0> List of awards and nominations received by Lin-Manuel Miranda <SEP> <P3-S0> Graham Windham is a New York City-based nonprofit that provides services to children and families. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1806 by several prominent women, most notably Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (Eliza). <P3-S2>  The organization has recently received greater awareness because of Lin-Manuel Miranda's hit Broadway musical "Hamilton" in which Eliza Hamilton, portrayed by Phillipa Soo in its original run, expresses that she is "proudest of" establishing "the first private orphanage in New York City."
Question: Song of Scheherazade is a 1947 American musical film directed by Walter Reisch which features what Canadian-American actress, dancer, and singer?

<P0-S0> Yvonne De Carlo (born Margaret Yvonne Middleton; September 1, 1922 – January 8, 2007) was a Canadian-American actress, dancer, and singer. <P0-S1>  A brunette with blue-gray eyes, she became an internationally famous Hollywood film star in the 1940s and 1950s, made several recordings, and later acted on television and stage. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing is a 1955 DeLuxe Color film directed by Richard Fleischer from a screenplay by Walter Reisch and Charles Brackett, and starring Joan Collins, Ray Milland, and Farley Granger. <P1-S1>  The CinemaScope film was released by Twentieth Century-Fox, which had originally planned to put Marilyn Monroe in the title role, and then suspended her when she refused to do the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walter Reisch (May 23, 1903 – March 28, 1983) was an Austrian-born director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He also wrote lyrics to several songs featured in his films, one popular title is "Flieger, grüß mir die Sonne". <P2-S2>  He was married to the dancer and actress Poldi Dur and was the cousin of Georg Kreisler. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It tells the story of an imaginary episode in the life of the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (Jean-Pierre Aumont), in 1865, when he was a young naval officer on shore leave in Morocco. <P3-S1> Song of Scheherazade is a 1947 American musical film directed by Walter Reisch. <P3-S2>  It also features Yvonne De Carlo as a Spanish dancer named Cara de Talavera, Eve Arden as her mother, and Brian Donlevy as the ship's captain. <P3-S3>  Charles Kullman (credited as Charles Kullmann), a tenor with the Metropolitan Opera, plays the ship's doctor, Klin, who sings two of Rimsky-Korsakov's melodies.
Question: What was the battle cited as at which John Brown commanded forces during the Kansas campaign and took place on June 2, 1856?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr (2 June 1010) was a battle of the Fitna of al-Andalus that took place in the area in and around Espiel, Spain. <P0-S1>  The battle took place between the forces of the Caliphate of Cordoba, whose forces were commanded by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, and the Muslim rebel forces of the Catalan-Andalusian alliance trying to overthrow their Caliph overlords under the command of Muhammad ibn Hisham, al-Tagr Al-Awsat and several Christian warlords including Ermengol I, Hugh I, and Ramon Borrell. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Osawatomie took place on August 30, 1856 when 250-400 Border Ruffians led by John W. Reid attacked the town of Osawatomie. <P1-S1>  Reid was intent on destroying the free state settlement and then moving on to Topeka and Lawrence to do more of the same. <P1-S2>  John Brown first learned of the raiders when they shot his son Frederick. <P1-S3>  With 40 or so men, Brown tried to defend the town against the pro-slavery partisans, but had to withdraw; the town of Osawatomie was then looted and burned. <P1-S4>  This was one event in series of clashes between abolitionists and pro-slavery Missourians in what has been known as Bleeding Kansas. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Brown first gained attention when he led small groups of volunteers during the Bleeding Kansas crisis of 1856. <P2-S1>  Dissatisfied with the pacifism of the organized abolitionist movement, he said, "These men are all talk. <P2-S2>  What we need is action—action!" <P2-S3>  During the Kansas campaign, Brown commanded forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie. <P2-S4>  He and his supporters killed five supporters of slavery in the Pottawatomie massacre of May 1856 in response to the sacking of Lawrence by pro-slavery forces. <P2-S5> John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist who believed and advocated that armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Black Jack took place on June 2, 1856, when anti-slavery forces, led by the noted abolitionist John Brown, attacked the encampment of Henry C. Pate near Baldwin City, Kansas. <P3-S1>  The battle is cited as one incident of "Bleeding Kansas" and a contributing factor leading up to the American Civil War of 1861 to 1865.
Question: Which of these two men worked as a professor at New York University, Frankie Kazarian or Paul Boghossian?

<P0-S0> The JAPW New Jersey State Championship was a title in the Jersey All Pro Wrestling professional wrestling promotion. <P0-S1>  Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won via direct competition; it is instead won via a predetermined ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a wrestling angle. <P0-S2>  It became an official title on September 25, 1998 with Flash Wheeler becoming the first champion. <P0-S3>  It was retired on June 7, 2002. <P0-S4>  On September 15, 2006; Frankie Kazarian was declared the New Jersey State Champion after the Light Heavyweight Championship was retired. <P0-S5>  The current champion is Brodie Lee and he is in his first reign as champion. <P0-S6>  There have been 17 reigns by 15 wrestlers with two vacancies. <P0-S7>  One of the vacancies came when Reckless Youth was injured and vacated the title himself. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is signed with Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name Frankie Kazarian and is a two-time ROH World Tag Team Champion with Christopher Daniels. <P1-S1> Frank Benedict Gerdelman (born August 4, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. <P1-S2>  He is best known for his work with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), under the ring names Kazarian and Kaz, he also wrestled under the gimmick of Suicide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Inside Burma: Land of Fear is a 1996 Central Independent Television documentary, written and presented by John Pilger, which was directed by David Munro. <P2-S1>  The two men worked undercover in order to investigate the use of slave labour in Burma. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His research interests include epistemology, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. <P3-S1>  He is Director of the New York Institute of Philosophy and Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham. <P3-S2> Paul Boghossian is Silver professor of philosophy at New York University in the NYU Department of Philosophy, where he was Chair of the Department for ten years (1994–2004) and responsible for building it into one of the top philosophy programs in the world.
Question: What is the name of this fifth episode of The Simpsons tenth season, in which Leary and Brian Grazer appeared as guest stars as themselves?

<P0-S0>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. <P0-S1> "When You Dish Upon a Star" is the fifth episode of "The Simpsons"' tenth season. <P0-S2>  When the family spend the day at Lake Springfield, Homer meets Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger (voicing themselves), who are hiding from the media in their secluded summer home. <P0-S3>  Homer starts to work for them, developing a good friendship, but he soon reveals their secrets to the public, damaging his new friendship with them. <P0-S4>  It was the last "Simpsons" episode written by Richard Appel, and was directed by Pete Michels. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Parenthood" is an American comedic, television drama developed by Jason Katims and based upon the 1989 film of the same name produced by Brian Grazer and directed by Ron Howard, both of whom serve as executive producers along with Katims, David Nevins and Lawrence Trilling. <P1-S1>  The series premiered on March 2, 2010 on NBC. <P1-S2>  On May 11, 2014, NBC renewed "Parenthood" for a sixth and final season, which would consist of 13 episodes. <P1-S3>  On June 2, 2014, it was announced that the final season would premiere September 25, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 5, 2008. <P2-S1>  Bart becomes jealous of his friends and their cell phones. <P2-S2> "Lost Verizon" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twentieth season. <P2-S3>  Working at a golf course, Bart takes the cell phone of Denis Leary after the star comedian throws it away in anger. <P2-S4>  Marge, per Leary's advice, activates the GPS system on the phone to track down Bart's every move; catching on, Bart attaches the GPS chip to a bird that migrates to Machu Picchu, Peru. <P2-S5>  Leary and Brian Grazer (who also appeared in "When You Dish Upon a Star" as himself) both guest star as themselves. <P2-S6>  It was directed by Raymond S. Persi and written by John Frink. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Back to the Pilot" is the fifth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 13, 2011. <P3-S2>  In "Back to the Pilot", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use a time machine to travel back in time to the first episode of the series, "Death Has a Shadow". <P3-S3>  Trouble ensues however, when Brian tells his former self about the September 11 attacks, causing the present to be dramatically changed, and ultimately resulting in a second civil war. <P3-S4>  The two must then prevent themselves from going back to the past in the first place, but soon realize that it will be much more difficult than they had originally thought.
Question: In 2008 City Theatre Dublin ran productions of a play by who?

<P0-S0>  It is currently just a producing company that puts on over 300 shows each year in over 50 venues around the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. <P0-S1> City Theatre Dublin (formerly SFX Hall) is a theatre located in Dublin, Ireland, founded in 1984. <P0-S2>  Its productions include "Sisters", "The Hostage", "The Matchmaker", "The Vagina Monologues", and "The Cuchulain Cycle", as well as highly acclaimed annual Christmas shows for children. <P0-S3>  In 2008, City Theatre Dublin ran productions of "The Importance of Being Earnest" with Dillie Keane and "Love Letters" with David Soul and Jerry Hall. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mrs. Bob Cratchit's Wild Christmas Binge is a musical parody of the Charles Dickens story "A Christmas Carol". <P1-S1>  Written by Christopher Durang, the play was initially commissioned by City Theatre in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania when Durang was asked by Artistic Director Tracy Brigden to write a Christmas comedy. <P1-S2>  It premiered on November 7, 2002 at the City Theatre, with Kristine Nielsen in the title role. <SEP> <P2-S0>  First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personæ to escape burdensome social obligations. <P2-S1>  Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways. <P2-S2>  Contemporary reviews all praised the play's humour, though some were cautious about its explicit lack of social messages, while others foresaw the modern consensus that it was the culmination of Wilde's artistic career so far. <P2-S3>  Its high farce and witty dialogue have helped make "The Importance of Being Earnest" Wilde's most enduringly popular play. <P2-S4> The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patrick Bedford (May 30, 1932, Dublin, Ireland – November 20, 1999; New York City, United States) was an Irish stage actor. <P3-S1>  He began his career in the 1950s at the Gate Theatre in Dublin, including productions of Chekhov, Shaw and Shakespeare, and later worked on the stage and in television in England. <P3-S2>  He was in the original stage production of "Philadelphia, Here I Come! <P3-S3> " by Brian Friel, at the Gaiety Theatre Dublin, later in London and then New York which earned him a Tony Award nomination in 1965 for Best Actor (with Donal Donnelly). <P3-S4>  and an Outer Circle Critics Award.
Question: Who edited the essays of the man who received the Nobel Prize in literature in 1946?

<P0-S0> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). <P0-S1>  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. <P0-S2>  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P0-S3>  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. <P0-S4>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The essays, written between 1904 and 1961, were originally published in German, either individually or in various collections between 1951 and 1973. <P1-S1> My Belief: Essays on Life and Art is a collection of essays by Hermann Hesse. <P1-S2>  This collection in English was first published in 1974, edited by Theodore Ziolkowski. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysik" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. <P2-S1>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hermann Karl Hesse (] ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-born poet, novelist, and painter. <P3-S1>  His best-known works include "Demian", "Steppenwolf", "Siddhartha", and "The Glass Bead Game", each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality. <P3-S2>  In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Question: What was the original title of the opera in which Placido Domingo first appeared in 1961?  

<P0-S0>  It is based on "La Dame aux Camélias" (1852), a play adapted from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, fils. <P0-S1> La traviata (] , The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. <P0-S2>  The opera was originally titled "Violetta", after the main character. <P0-S3>  It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at the La Fenice opera house in Venice. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Galton Whistle" is a science fiction short story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, a story in his "Viagens Interplanetarias" series. <P1-S1>  It is the first (chronologically) set on the planet Vishnu. <P1-S2>  It was first published, as "Ultrasonic God," in the magazine "Future Combined with Science Fiction Stories" in the issue for July, 1951. <P1-S3>  It first appeared in book form under the present title (that preferred by the author) in the collection "The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens", published in hardcover by Twayne Publishers in 1953, and in paperback by Signet Books in 1971. <P1-S4>  It also appeared in the anthologies "Novelets of Science Fiction" (Belmont Books, 1963, under the original title), "The Good Old Stuff" (St. Martin's Griffin, 1998), and "The Good Stuff" (Science Fiction Book Club, 1999). <P1-S5>  The story has been translated into Portuguese, Dutch, and Italian. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin Paul Anderson is an American operatic tenor. <P2-S1>  He has had a national and international singing career since the late 1980s, and in 1988 appeared as Don Alvar alongside Placido Domingo and Shirley Verrett in the San Francisco Opera's televised production of "L'Africaine". <SEP> <P3-S0>  From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in "La traviata" in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: "Tosca" at the Hamburg State Opera and "Don Carlos" at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; "Adriana Lecouvreur" at the Metropolitan Opera, "Turandot" in Verona Arena and "La bohème" in San Francisco in 1969; "La Gioconda" in 1970; "Tosca" in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; "La bohème" at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; "Il trovatore" at the Paris Opéra in 1973 and "Don Carlo" at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, "Parsifal" in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once. <P3-S1> Plácido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor.
Question: Which single from Portishead's second studio album was #25 in the UK charts at the time if it's release?

<P0-S0> "Over" is the second single of the album "Portishead" by the trip hop trio of the same name. <P0-S1>  It was #25 in the UK Charts at the time of its release. <P0-S2>  It has been used in numerous TV shows and movies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Portishead is the eponymous second studio album by English band Portishead, released in September 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of Booty Luv, an English dance duo who formed in June 2006 following the split of their former band Big Brovaz, originally known as Booty Luv before changing their name in 2011, consists of one studio album, and seven singles. <P2-S1>  They released their first single "Boogie 2nite", a cover of the Tweet single in November 2006 which entered the UK charts at number two. <P2-S2>  Due to the success of the single a second single was released, this time a cover of the Luther Vandross song "Shine" which was released in May 2007 and entered the UK charts at number ten and the Dance Chart at number one. <P2-S3>  The duo's debut album "Boogie 2nite" was released in September 2007 which went to number eleven on the UK album chart and certified Gold. <P2-S4>  Three more singles were taken from the album including "Don't Mess with My Man", "Some Kinda Rush" and final single "Dance Dance" but was not officially released in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gold: Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album released by pop group Steps. <P3-S1>  It reached #1 in the UK charts. <P3-S2>  The lead single from the album was "Chain Reaction" a cover of Diana Ross's 1986 hit, the single reached #2 in the UK charts and was the group's highest selling single since "Say You'll Be Mine/Better The Devil You Know". <P3-S3>  The second single from the album, "Words Are Not Enough", a slow ballad was released with a cover of "I Know Him So Well" from Abbamania. <P3-S4>  The single was notably Steps' first single to have an accompanying video that was almost fully animated and did not feature a dance routine like their video for "Heartbeat". <P3-S5>  The single reached #5 in the UK charts and was their lowest selling single to date. <P3-S6>  A release for "Baby Don't Dance" was planned for 2002 but was scrapped due to the group's split although promotional copies surfaced before the release of The Last Dance.
Question: What English actor and musician starred in a movie with Harrison Ford in 1983?

<P0-S0> Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. <P0-S1>  The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. <P0-S2>  It was the third installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology. <P0-S3>  The film is set one year after "The Empire Strikes Back" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd. <P0-S4>  The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Anthony Sturgess (born 16 May 1981) is an English actor and singer-songwriter. <P1-S1>  His breakthrough role was appearing as Jude in the musical romance drama film "Across the Universe" (2007). <P1-S2>  In 2008, he played the male lead role of Ben Campbell in "21". <P1-S3>  In 2009, he played Gavin Kossef in the crime drama "Crossing Over", appearing with Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta and Ashley Judd. <P1-S4>  In 2010, Sturgess starred in the film, "The Way Back", directed by Peter Weir. <P1-S5>  Sturgess co-starred in the epic science fiction film "Cloud Atlas", which began filming in September 2011 and was released in October 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Millennium Falcon is a spaceship in the "Star Wars" universe commanded at one time by Corellian smuggler Han Solo (Harrison Ford) and his Wookiee first mate, Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew). <P2-S1>  The highly modified Corellian Engineering Corporation (CEC) YT-1300 light freighter first appears in "Star Wars" (1977), and subsequently in "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), "Return of the Jedi" (1983) and "" (2015). <P2-S2>  The ship also makes a brief cameo appearance in "" (2005). <P2-S3>  Additionally, the "Falcon" appears in a variety of "Star Wars" expanded universe materials, including books, comics, and games; James Luceno's novel "Millennium Falcon" focuses on the titular ship. <P2-S4>  It also appears in the 2014 animated film "The Lego Movie" in Lego form, with Billy Dee Williams and Anthony Daniels reprising their roles of Lando Calrissian and C-3PO, with Keith Ferguson voicing Han Solo. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best remembered for portraying the character R2-D2 in the "Star Wars" science fiction movie franchise. <P3-S1> Kenneth George Baker (24 August 1934 – 13 August 2016) was an English actor and musician.
Question: Which band was formed first, Navarone or Balance and Composure?

<P0-S0> Navarone is a Dutch alternative rock band, formed in Nijmegen in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They formed in the winter of 2007, after the breakup of two local Doylestown bands. <P1-S1>  The band's music is often suggested having similarities to Title Fight, Brand New, and Nirvana. <P1-S2>  They've released three studio albums and five EPs since their inception. <P1-S3>  Their second album "The Things We Think We're Missing" reached number 51 on the "Billboard" 200, number 10 on the Independent Albums, number 13 on the Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and number 16 on the Rock Albums charts. <P1-S4> Balance and Composure is an American alternative rock band from Doylestown, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P2-S0> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. <P2-S1>  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank. <P2-S2>  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. <P2-S3>  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. <SEP> <P3-S0> Is Survived By is the third studio album by American post-hardcore band Touché Amoré. <P3-S1>  The album was released on September 24, 2013 through Deathwish. <P3-S2>  The full track listing and artwork was revealed on July 17, 2013. <P3-S3>  The album's first single, "Just Exist", was released on July 30, 2013., and a music video for the song "Harbor" was released on September 25 the same year. <P3-S4>  It was produced by Brad Wood and feature guest vocal appearances by Jon Simmons of Balance and Composure, and Julia Blake of synth-pop band Vow.
Question: What is the first book in the prequel series to the four books referred to also as the Predator Cities Quartet by Philip Reeve?

<P0-S0> Traction City is a novella by Philip Reeve and is a prequel to the Mortal Engines Quartet it was released as a flip book alongside Chris Priestlys' teachers tales of terror for World Book Day. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed "Mortal Engines Quartet". <P1-S1>  As of 2015 the series consists of three books: "Fever Crumb" (2009), "A Web of Air" (2010), and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011). <P1-S2>  The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series. <P1-S3>  Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Web of Air is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve. <P2-S1>  The sequel to "Fever Crumb", it is the second book in the Mortal Engines Quartet prequel series. <P2-S2>  It was published in April 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: "Mortal Engines" (2001), "Predator's Gold" (2003), "Infernal Devices" (2005), and "A Darkling Plain" (2006). <P3-S1>  It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names.
Question: What cycling team from Russia was in the 2015 Danmark Rundt?

<P0-S0>  It was the 25th edition of the stage race, which was established in 1985. <P0-S1>  The race was rated as a 2. <P0-S2> HC event and formed part of the 2015 UCI Europe Tour. <P0-S3> The 2015 Danmark Rundt was a men's road bicycle race which was held from 4 August to 8 August 2015. <P0-S4>  The race was made up of six stages over five days and includes an individual time trial. <P0-S5>  The race was won by Christopher Juul-Jensen of Tinkoff–Saxo . <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2011 Danmark Rundt was a men's road bicycle race held from 3 to 7 August 2011. <P1-S1>  It was the 21st edition of the men's stage race to be held, which was established in 1985. <P1-S2>  Australian rider Simon Gerrans of Team Sky captured the overall title. <P1-S3>  This was the 2nd Australian Post Danmark Rundt victory. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It competed in the UCI World Tour. <P2-S1>  The team was owned by Russian Oleg Tinkov and, from 1999 until March 2015, was managed by former Tour de France winner Bjarne Riis. <P2-S2>  The team was sponsored by the Russian Tinkoff Bank, a credit systems company. <P2-S3> Tinkoff ("UCI team code:" TNK ) was a Russian-registered professional cycling team from Russia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 Danmark Rundt was a men's road bicycle race held from 4 to 8 August 2010. <P3-S1>  Danish rider Jakob Fuglsang of Team Saxo Bank captured the overall title. <P3-S2>  This was the third Danmark Rundt victory for Fuglsang, the most in the race's history. <P3-S3>  It was the 20th edition of the men's stage race, which was established in 1985.
Question: Which university uses English as the language of instruction, University of A Coruña or German University in Cairo?

<P0-S0>  The language of instruction is English. <P0-S1> The German University in Cairo (abbreviated to "GUC"; Egyptian Arabic: الجامعة الألمانية بالقاهرة‎ ‎ "El Gam‘a El Almāniya Bel Qāhira ", German: "Deutsche Universität in Kairo" ) is a university in New Cairo City, Cairo, Egypt. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Established in 1989, university departments are divided between two primary campuses in A Coruña and nearby Ferrol. <P1-S1> The University of A Coruña (Galician: "Universidade da Coruña" ) is a public university located in the city of A Coruña, Galicia. <P1-S2>  The A Coruña campus is spread over three suburbs on the outskirts of A Coruña: Elviña and Zapateira (near the site of the Battle of Elviña) and Oza (near the As Xubias zone). <SEP> <P2-S0> Pinewood - The American International School is an American international school in Thermi, Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. <P2-S1>  It serves grades Pre-Kindergarten through 12 and uses English as its language of instruction. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vidya Kunj School is an English language middle school located in Navsari in Gujarat, a state in western India. <P3-S1>  It offers GSEB courses in science and commerce streams. <P3-S2>  School provides education from kindergarten to grade 12. <P3-S3>  Established in the 1970s, it is the second school in the city which uses English language as medium of teaching/medium of instruction.
Question: Lars Nieuwpoort formerly played for which Dutch club, founded in 2001?

<P0-S0> Lars Dahl Elstrup (born 24 March 1963 in Råby) is a Danish former professional footballer, who played for a number of Danish clubs, as well as Dutch club Feyenoord and Luton Town in England. <P0-S1>  He played 34 matches and scored 13 goals for the Denmark national football team, and was part of the Denmark team which won the 1992 European Championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lars Nieuwpoort (born 29 November 1994, in Den Helder) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays as a centre back for De Graafschap in the Dutch Eerste Divisie. <P1-S1>  He formerly played for Almere City. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The club was founded in 2001, and is an expression of the ambitions of the city council of Almere to play an active role in top sports. <P2-S1> Almere City Football Club is a Dutch football club. <P2-S2>  To that end, a sports club (Omniworld) was formed, which now comprises a volleyball branch, a basketball branch and a football branch. <P2-S3>  Before the 2010–11 season the club was called FC Omniworld. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dean Warren Couzins (born 9 June 1981 in Christchurch) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who earned his first cap for the national team, nicknamed "The Black Sticks", in 2001 against Malaysia. <P3-S1>  The defender played the latter part of 2005 for Dutch club Breda, returning to join the NZ team for the Oceania Cup in November. <P3-S2>  Dean joined Dutch club Kampong Utrecht in 2006–2007 helping them to a successful first year in the Dutch first league.
Question: Mount Roberts' peak in located within a property that encompasses how many acres?

<P0-S0> Mount Cramer, at 10716 ft is the second highest peak in the Sawtooth Range of Idaho. <P0-S1>  The summit of Mount Cramer is located on the border of Custer and Boise Counties. <P0-S2>  The peak is the highest point in Boise County. <P0-S3>  Mount Cramer is also located within the Sawtooth Wilderness portion of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. <P0-S4>  The town of Stanley, Idaho is almost 14 mi from Mount Cramer, while the area known as Sawtooth City is nearly 12 mi from Mount Cramer. <P0-S5>  The west side of Mount Cramer drains into the South Fork of the Payette River, while the east side drains to the Salmon River. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The peak is located within the Lakes Region Conservation Trust's Castle in the Clouds property. <P1-S1> Mt. Roberts is a mountain located in Carroll County, New Hampshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Preserve at Sharp Mountain (also called The Sharp Mountain Preserve) is a nature-based community located near Jasper, Georgia in Pickens County. <P2-S1>  It is one of three mountain communities in Pickens County, and the only one dedicated to maintaining its natural amenities. <P2-S2>  There are 12 mi of paved roads running through the community, but the population density is intentionally low (approximately 300 lots over 1600 acre ranging in size from a minimum of 3 acre to a maximum of 37 acres.) <P2-S3>  The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was named the "Best Community for Outdoor Lovers" by Pinnacle Living magazine, Unlike many planned communities, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain does not have swimming pools and tennis courts with club houses or golf courses. <P2-S4>  Instead, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain offers many acres of green space, hiking and nature trails, a nature pavilion, waterfalls, a bird sanctuary, a butterfly garden and various nature parks. <P2-S5>  The community is gated to restrict use of its 12 mi of privately owned roads to those living in the community. <P2-S6>  The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was developed by Four Seasons originally, which later became Naterra Land. <P2-S7>  Naterra's stated goal in all of its projects is "to better connect people with nature." <P2-S8>  Naterra Land sold out all of its inventory in the Preserve, and control of the community is now governed by a Property Owners' Association (POA). <P2-S9>  In 2011, the Preserve Association switched from being an HOA (Home Owners' Association) to being a POA (Property Owners' Association), each being viewed differently under Georgia law. <P2-S10>  In 2008 the Preserve became a recognized member of the national Firewise communities program and is one of the 13 in Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It overlooks Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains from a rocky outcropping of Lee Mountain formerly known as "The Crow's Nest". <P3-S1> Castle in the Clouds (or Lucknow) is a 16-room mansion and 5500 acre mountaintop estate in Moultonborough, New Hampshire, opened seasonally to the public by the Castle Preservation Society, a private 501(c)3 non-profit corporation.
Question: What company did producers of A.I. Artificial Intelligence co-found in 1981

<P0-S0> Aaron Sloman is a philosopher and researcher on artificial intelligence and cognitive science who was born in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). <P0-S1>  He is the author of several papers on philosophy, epistemology and artificial intelligence. <P0-S2>  He held the Chair in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science at the School of Computer Science at the University of Birmingham, and before that a chair with the same title at the University of Sussex. <P0-S3>  He has collaborated with biologist Jackie Chappell on the evolution of intelligence. <P0-S4>  Since retiring he is Honorary Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science at Birmingham. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rick Carter (born 1950) is an American production designer and art director. <P1-S1>  He is known for his work in the film "Forrest Gump", which earned him an Oscar nomination, as well as numerous nominations of other awards for his work in "Amistad" and "A.I. Artificial Intelligence". <P1-S2>  Other films include "Cast Away", "War of the Worlds", "What Lies Beneath", "Jurassic Park", "Avatar", and "Back to the Future Part II" and "Part III". <P1-S3>  Many of the films that he has worked on are directed by Steven Spielberg or Robert Zemeckis. <P1-S4>  For his part in the Art Direction of "Avatar", he was awarded the Academy Award for Best Production Design alongside Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair. <P1-S5>  In 2013, Carter won his second Academy Award, for production design on Steven Spielberg's biopic, "Lincoln". <SEP> <P2-S0> A.I. Artificial Intelligence, also known as A.I., is a 2001 American science fiction drama film directed by Steven Spielberg. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Spielberg was based on a screen story by Ian Watson and the 1969 short story "Super-Toys Last All Summer Long" by Brian Aldiss. <P2-S2>  It stars Haley Joel Osment, Jude Law, Frances O'Connor, Brendan Gleeson and William Hurt. <P2-S3>  The film was produced by Kathleen Kennedy, Spielberg and Bonnie Curtis. <P2-S4>  Set in a futuristic post-climate change society, "A.I." tells the story of David (Osment), a childlike android uniquely programmed with the ability to love. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kathleen Kandice Kennedy (born June 5, 1953) is an American film producer. <P3-S1>  In 1981, she co-founded Amblin Entertainment with Steven Spielberg and husband Frank Marshall. <P3-S2>  She was a producer on the 1982 film "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" and the "Jurassic Park" franchise, the first two of which became two of the top ten highest-grossing films of the 1990s. <P3-S3>  Kennedy is third only to Spielberg and Stan Lee in domestic box office receipts, with over $6 billion as of December 2015.
Question: What member of blues rock band from Athens, Alabama helped found Single Lock Records?

<P0-S0> Beasts of Bourbon are an Australian alternative rock, blues rock band formed in August 1983, with James Baker on drums (ex-Hoodoo Gurus), Spencer P. Jones on guitar (The Johnnys), Tex Perkins on vocals (Dum Dums), Kim Salmon on guitar and Boris Sujdovic on bass guitar (both ex-The Scientists). <P0-S1>  Except for mainstays, Jones and Perkins, the line-up has changed as the group splintered and reformed several times. <P0-S2>  Their debut album, "The Axeman's Jazz" (July 1984), was the best selling Australian alternative rock album for 1984. <P0-S3>  Their debut single, "Psycho", is a cover version of the Leon Payne original, and was the best selling Australian alternative rock single for that year. <P0-S4>  However the group disbanded by mid-1985 and each member pursued other musical projects. <P0-S5>  They reformed in 1987 and issued a second album, "Sour Mash", in December 1988 on Red Eye Records. <P0-S6>  According to rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, it "virtually redefined the parameters of guitar-based rock'n'roll. <P0-S7>  The Cramps-influenced swamp-rock of old had been discarded for a more adventurous slab of gutbucket blues and avant-garde weirdness. <P0-S8>  Perkins' voice had matured into an authentic blues growl". <P0-S9>  Their fifth studio album, "Gone" (January 1997), reached the Top 50 ARIA Albums Chart. <P0-S10>  Their seventh studio album, ""Little Animals" (21 April 2007) on Albert Productions, which also peaked into the Top 50. <SEP> <P1-S0> Suspicious Package is the second full-length album by the blues rock band Earl Greyhound. <P1-S1>  It was released in April 2010 by the band's own label, Hawk Race Records. <P1-S2>  The album marks a departure from the band's previous album, "Soft Targets", by mixing that album's blues rock sounds with additional genre influences, while increasing the contributions of bassist/keyboardist/singer Kamara Thomas and drummer Ricc Sheridan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Single Lock Records is an American record label based in Florence, Alabama. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Ben Tanner (Alabama Shakes), John Paul White and Will Trapp in 2013 to release music from The Shoals region of Alabama, but has since expanded its reach. <P2-S2>  In 2014, the label held a showcase at South By Southwest in Austin, TX. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band currently consists of lead singer and guitarist Brittany Howard, guitarist Heath Fogg, bassist Zac Cockrell, and drummer Steve Johnson. <P3-S1>  The group rose to prominence in the early 2010s with their distinctive and soulful roots rock sound. <P3-S2> Alabama Shakes is a blues rock band from USA formed in Athens, Alabama in 2009.
Question: The River Dee flows through Wales and what village in England?

<P0-S0> The River Ceiriog (Welsh: "Afon Ceiriog" ) is an 18 mi long river in north east Wales. <P0-S1>  It is a tributary of the River Dee. <P0-S2>  It rises at an altitude of around 1800 ft on the south east slopes of Moel Fferna in the Berwyn Mountains, and flows through the Ceiriog Valley in Wrexham County Borough. <P0-S3>  It flows below Chirk Castle and the town of Chirk, where the Chirk Aqueduct carries the Llangollen Canal over the river. <P0-S4>  The Ceiriog joins the Dee east of the town. <P0-S5>  In its lower reaches the river forms the border between Wales and Shropshire in England. <P0-S6>  Home to a Trout fishing club, the river and its valley were described by British Prime Minister David Lloyd George as "a little bit of heaven on earth". <P0-S7>  As well as being a home to trout the first grayling to be artificially reared in Wales were released into the river in 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> Balmaghie ( ), from the Scottish Gaelic "Baile Mac Aoidh", is a village and civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland and was the seat of the McGhee family. <P1-S1>  It is bordered by the River Dee to the north and east. <P1-S2>  The River Dee is commonly known as the Black Water of Dee on the northern border, the name changes with the meeting of the Water of Ken to the north west and is then known as Loch Ken along the eastern border. <P1-S3>  Balmaghie parish borders Girthon to the west and Tongland and Twynholm to the south. <P1-S4>  The closest market town is Castle Douglas about 6 miles from Balmaghie Kirk. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It flows through parts of both Wales and England, forming part of the border between the two countries. <P2-S1> The River Dee (Welsh: "Afon Dyfrdwy" , Latin: "Deva Fluvius" ) is a river in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located on the banks of the River Dee, south of Chester, and close to the border with Wales. <P3-S1> Farndon is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. <P3-S2>  At the 2001 Census, the village had a population of 1,517, increasing to 1,653 at the 2011 Census. <P3-S3>  Holt lies just over the River Dee, from Farndon.
Question: Which magazine has been published in more countries, More or My Weekly?

<P0-S0> Se og Hør (See and Hear) is a TV guide and celebrity journalism magazine published in three independent versions in Denmark, Norway and Sweden (where it is called Se & Hör) by the Danish company Aller Media. <P0-S1>  The Danish version is the oldest. <P0-S2>  The Danish and Swedish editions are published weekly, the Norwegian, the largest of the three, twice a week. <P0-S3>  It is the largest circulation illustrated weekly in all three countries; the Norwegian version has sometimes had the largest weekly circulation in Scandinavia. <SEP> <P1-S0> (Nepali: खसोखास साप्ताहिक) is a Nepali weekly magazine, published in New York City. <P1-S1>  It started as a weekly newspaper in 2012 in the United States, before becoming a weekly magazine. <P1-S2>  It has been published every Friday since its launch on 15 January 2012. <P1-S3>  "Khasokhas Weekly" was also the first Nepali weekly newspaper to have been published in the United States and "Khasokhas Weekly Magazine" is the first Nepali weekly magazine in Nepali diaspora. <P1-S4>  "Khasokhas" is a Nepalese word whose dictionary meaning translates to "verified truth". <P1-S5>  Kishor Panthi is the editor-in-chief of the newspaper since 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The publication originated as a newspaper. <P2-S1>  It was purchased by the Thomson brothers early in the twentieth century, and was relaunched as a magazine in 1910. <SEP> <P3-S0> More was a women's lifestyle magazine published 10 times a year by the Meredith Corporation with a rate base of 1.3 million and a circulation of 1.8 million. <P3-S1>  A Canadian version was published under license by Transcontinental from 2007 to 2012.
Question: Who was Anil Mohile's partner married to?

<P0-S0> Anil Mohile (died 1 February 2012) was an Indian music composer and music arranger. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was married to Anuradha Paudwal, a well known singer from Bollywood. <P1-S1>  He worked with music director S. D. Burman for some time. <P1-S2> Arun Paudwal (died 1 November 1991) was a famous music composer in Bollywood in India. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anil-Arun refers to the Indian music director duo of Anil Mohile, a music director and music arranger and Arun Paudwal , a music director. <P2-S1>  The duo has worked well in Marathi movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amar Mohile is an Indian film score composer who works predominantly in Bollywood. <P3-S1>  He is the son of composer Anil Mohile.