winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year did author Bram Stoker write his Gothic novel that established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy?

<P0-S0> Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature and film that combines fiction and horror, death, and at times romance. <P0-S1>  Its origin is attributed to English author Horace Walpole, with his 1764 novel "The Castle of Otranto", subtitled (in its second edition) "A Gothic Story". <P0-S2>  The effect of Gothic fiction feeds on a pleasing sort of terror, an extension of Romantic literary pleasures that were relatively new at the time of Walpole's novel. <P0-S3>  It originated in England in the second half of the 18th century where, following Walpole, it was further developed by Clara Reeve, Ann Radcliffe, William Thomas Beckford and Matthew Lewis. <P0-S4>  The genre had much success in the 19th century, as witnessed by Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and the works of Edgar Allan Poe. <P0-S5>  Another well known novel in this genre, dating from the late Victorian era, is Bram Stoker's "Dracula". <P0-S6>  The name "Gothic" refers to the (pseudo)-medieval buildings, emulating Gothic architecture, in which many of these stories take place. <P0-S7>  This extreme form of romanticism was very popular in England and Germany. <P0-S8>  The English Gothic novel also led to new novel types such as the German "Schauerroman" and the French "Georgia". <SEP> <P1-S0> John Everson (born March 14, 1966) is an American author of contemporary horror, dark fantasy, science fiction and fantasy fiction. <P1-S1>  He is the author of eight novels and four short fiction collections, as well as three mini-collections, all focusing on horror and the supernatural. <P1-S2>  His novel "Covenant", was originally released in a limited edition hardcover by Delirium Books in 2004 and won the Bram Stoker Award for a First Novel the following year from the Horror Writers Association. <P1-S3>  His sixth novel, "NightWhere", was a finalist for the Bram Stoker Award in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It introduced Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. <P2-S1> Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. <P2-S2>  The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing. <SEP> <P3-S0>  During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Henry Irving and business manager of the Lyceum Theatre in London, which Irving owned. <P3-S1> Abraham "Bram" Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author, best known today for his 1897 Gothic novel "Dracula".
Question: when was The 52nd annual Berlin International Film Festival held?

<P0-S0> The 52nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 6 to 17, 2002. <P0-S1>  The festival opened with "Heaven" by Tom Tykwer. <P0-S2>  New print of Charlie Chaplin's 1940 American satirical dramedy film "The Great Dictator" was the closing film of the festival. <P0-S3>  The Golden Bear was awarded to British–Irish film "Bloody Sunday" directed by Paul Greengrass and Japanese Animated film "Spirited Away" directed by Hayao Miyazaki. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 32nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 12–23 February 1982. <P1-S1>  The Golden Bear was awarded to the West German film "Veronika Voss" directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Although produced by Granada Television as a TV film, it premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on 16 January, a few days before its screening on ITV on 20 January, and then in selected London cinemas from 25 January. <P2-S1> Bloody Sunday is a 2002 film about the 1972 "Bloody Sunday" shootings in Derry, Northern Ireland. <P2-S2>  The production was written and directed by Paul Greengrass. <P2-S3>  Though set in Derry, the film was actually shot in Ballymun in North Dublin. <P2-S4>  However, some location scenes were shot in Derry, in Guildhall Square and in Creggan on the actual route of the march in 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 12 June to 25 June 1952. <P3-S1>  The FIAPF prohibited the festival from awarding any official prizes by a jury (which only Cannes and Venice were qualified to do so), instead awards were given by audience voting. <P3-S2>  This was changed in 1956 when the FIAPF granted Berlin "A-Status" during that year.
Question: Austrocylindropuntia and Ceratopteris are both examples of what taxonomic category?

<P0-S0> Ceratopteris is the only genus among homosporous ferns that is exclusively aquatic. <P0-S1>  It is pan-tropical and classified in the Ceratopteridoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Some are native to South America. <P1-S1> Austrocylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae) with 11 recognized species, which were once included in the genus "Opuntia". <SEP> <P2-S0> Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae. <P2-S1>  The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gammaridae is a family of amphipods. <P3-S1>  In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name.
Question: What year was the American live action and CG-animalted film adventure drama directed by Kevin Lima released?

<P0-S0> Fighting Death is a lost 1914 silent film adventure drama directed by Herbert Blaché and starring early stunt performer Rodman Law and Claire Whitney. <P0-S1>  It was produced by the historic Solax Film Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Island Wives is a lost 1922 American silent film adventure drama directed by Webster Campbell and starring Corinne Griffith. <P1-S1>  The Vitagraph Company of America produced and distributed. <P1-S2>  Some of the film was shot in Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the sequel to the 1996 film "101 Dalmatians", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the same name and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her "grandest" fur coat yet. <P2-S1>  Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the first film to return for the sequel, however. <P2-S2> 102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American live action and CG-animated film adventure drama film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures. <P2-S3>  The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design, but lost to "Gladiator." <SEP> <P3-S0> 101 Dalmatians is a 1996 American live-action comedy adventure film based on Walt Disney's animated 1961 movie adaptation of Dodie Smith's 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians." <P3-S1>  Directed by Stephen Herek and co-produced by John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres, it stars Glenn Close, Jeff Daniels, Joely Richardson, Joan Plowright, Hugh Laurie, Mark Williams and Tim McInnerny. <P3-S2>  In contrast with the 1961 film, none of the animals talk in this version. <P3-S3>  Released on November 27, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures, the film was praised for its faithfulness to the animated classic. <P3-S4>  It received mixed reviews, but was a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget. <P3-S5>  Close, who was universally praised for her portrayal as Cruella de Vil, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical, but lost to Madonna in "Evita". <P3-S6>  The film was also nominated for a BAFTA award for best makeup effects. <P3-S7>  A theatrical sequel titled "102 Dalmatians" was released on November 22, 2000 with Close and McInnerny reprising their roles.
Question: What is the Italian translation of the title of the 2000 South Korean film which stars Lee Jung-jae?

<P0-S0> Lee Jung-jae (born 15 March 1973) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  He has starred in a variety of film genres, among them romantic films such as "Il Mare" (2000) and "Over the Rainbow" (2002), melodrama "Last Present" (2001), comedy "Oh! <P0-S2>  He debuted as a fashion model, then began his acting career on television, notably in the campus series "Feelings" (1994) and the iconic drama "Sandglass" (1995). <P0-S3>  After his acting breakthrough in "An Affair" (1998), Lee's film career took off. <P0-S4>  Brothers" (2003), action films "The Last Witness" (2001) and "Typhoon" (2005), heist film "The Thieves" (2012), film noir "New World" (2013), and period film "The Face Reader" (2013). <P0-S5>  He won Best Actor awards at the Blue Dragon Film Awards for "City of the Rising Sun" (1999), and at the Fantasporto Director's Week for "The Housemaid" (2010). <SEP> <P1-S0> City of the Rising Sun () is a 1999 South Korean film about two friends, Hong-ki and Do-chul in their mid twenties, struggling on life in the late 1990s Korean scenario. <P1-S1>  The film stars Jung Woo-sung as Do-chul and Lee Jung-jae as Hong-ki. <SEP> <P2-S0> Il Mare (; lit. <P2-S1>  "time-transcending love") is a 2000 South Korean film, starring Jun Ji-hyun and Lee Jung-jae, and directed by Lee Hyun-seung. <P2-S2>  The two protagonists both live there two years apart in time, but are able to communicate through a mysterious mailbox. <P2-S3>  The title, "Il Mare", means "The Sea" in Italian, and is the name of the seaside house which is the setting of the story. <SEP> <P3-S0> Along With The Gods – Part 1 () is an upcoming South Korean fantasy drama film based on a webcomic of the same name. <P3-S1>  The film will be released in two parts, and stars Ha Jung-woo, Cha Tae-hyun, Ju Ji-hoon, Lee Jung-jae, Do Kyung-soo and Kim Hyang-gi. <P3-S2>  The first part of the film will be released on December 20, 2017.
Question: Baker Reagan Mayfield, is a college American football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners, after sitting out the 2014 season due to NCAA transfer rules, Mayfield won the starting quarterback job in 2015 over which incumbent starter, an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL)?

<P0-S0> Tyrod Di'allo Taylor (born August 3, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He was the starting quarterback for the Virginia Tech Hokies football team from the start of the 2008 college football season through the 2011 Orange Bowl, the final game of the 2010 college football season for Virginia Tech. <P0-S2>  He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL Draft and served as the backup to starting quarterback Joe Flacco, including during the Ravens' Super Bowl XLVII victory over the San Francisco 49ers. <P0-S3>  Signed by Buffalo as a free agent in 2015, Taylor was named the starting quarterback for the Bills at the beginning of the 2015 NFL season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trevor Knight (born October 3, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and Texas A&M Aggies. <P1-S2>  After leading Oklahoma to an 8–5 record in the 2014 season, he lost the starting job in an open quarterback competition to Texas Tech transfer Baker Mayfield prior to the 2015 season. <P1-S3>  On January 4, 2016, it was announced that Knight would transfer to Texas A&M University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Baker Reagan Mayfield (born April 14, 1995) is a college American football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners. <P2-S1>  After sitting out the 2014 season due to NCAA transfer rules, Mayfield won the starting quarterback job in 2015 over Cody Thomas and incumbent starter Trevor Knight. <P2-S2>  Mayfield began his college football career as a walk-on player for the Texas Tech Red Raiders. <P2-S3>  He is notable for being the first walk-on true freshman quarterback to start a season opener at a BCS school. <P2-S4>  Mayfield transferred from Texas Tech to Oklahoma following alleged scholarship issues and a lack of communication with coaches. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard James Clausen (born June 29, 1982) is the current offensive coordinator/quarterbacks coach at Calabasas High School. <P3-S1>  He is also a former American football player who played college football for Louisiana State University and University of Tennessee. <P3-S2>  During his two years at LSU (2001 Redshirt and 2002), he played in three games, starting the 2002 game against Ole Miss. <P3-S3>  At the end of the 2002 season, he transferred to Tennessee, where he walked on to the football team as a backup quarterback, sitting out the 2003 season under the NCAA transfer rules. <P3-S4>  His older brother, Casey, also played college football for Tennessee in 2000-2003 and is the head football coach at Calabasas High School. <P3-S5>  His youngest brother, Jimmy, formerly played quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL.
Question: Who was the South African-born Canadian American who won the Automotive Executive of the Year Award in 2010?

<P0-S0> Luca Bellisomo (born October 25, 1986 in Johannesburg) is a South African-born Canadian soccer player who last played for Finnish Veikkausliiga club IFK Mariehamn. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a South African-born Canadian American business magnate, investor, engineer, and inventor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Since being launched in 1964, the award has been given to top auto executives, including: Alan Mulally (2011), Elon Musk (2010), James O'Sullivan (2009), Carroll Shelby (2008), Jim Press (2007), Bill Ford (2006), Dieter Zetsche (2003), Rick Wagoner (2001), Jac Nasser (1999), Robert Eaton (1997), Thomas Stallkamp (1996), Roger Smith (1984), Lee Iacocca (1983), Bob Lund (1980), Henry Ford II (1973) and John DeLorean (1972). <P2-S1> The DNV GL - Automotive Executive of the Year Award recognizes excellence in leadership and innovation within the automotive industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald (Don) J. Walker is a Canadian automotive executive and the current Chief Executive Officer of Magna International Inc., a Canadian global automotive supplier. <P3-S1>  Walker has worked in the automotive industry since 1980. <P3-S2>  In 2017, he was listed as the second highest-paid CEO in Canada.
Question: What barrier does Hannah Baxter remove when she acknowledges and comments directly to the audience?

<P0-S0> The fourth wall is a performance convention in which an invisible, imagined wall separates actors from the audience. <P0-S1>  While the audience can see through this "wall", the convention assumes, the actors act as if they cannot. <P0-S2>  From the 16th century onwards, the rise of illusionism in staging practices, which culminated in the realism and naturalism of the theatre of the 19th century, led to the development of the fourth wall concept. <SEP> <P1-S0> Greenhouse gas removal projects are a type of climate engineering that seek to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, and thus they tackle the root cause of global warming. <P1-S1>  These techniques either directly remove greenhouse gases, or alternatively seek to influence natural processes to remove greenhouse gases indirectly. <P1-S2>  The discipline overlaps with carbon capture and storage and carbon sequestration, and some projects listed may not be considered to be geoengineering by all commentators, instead being described as mitigation. <SEP> <P2-S0> A strand plain or strandplain is a broad belt of sand along a shoreline with a surface exhibiting well-defined parallel or semi-parallel sand ridges separated by shallow swales. <P2-S1>  A strand plain differs from a barrier island in that it lacks either the lagoons or tidal marshes that separate a barrier island from the shoreline to which the strand plain is directly attached. <P2-S2>  Also, the tidal channels and inlets which cut through barrier islands are absent. <P2-S3>  Strand plains typically are created by the redistribution by waves and longshore currents of coarse sediment on either side of a river mouth. <P2-S4>  Thus, they are part of one type of wave-dominated delta. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Hannah secretly has a double life as a high-class call girl as her alter ego Belle, for which she acknowledges and comments directly to the audience, throughout each episode. <P3-S1> Hannah Baxter is the lead semi-fictional character and protagonist of the British ITV2 television series "Secret Diary of a Call Girl".
Question: Which current panelist on the view is a former Fox News host?

<P0-S0> Robert Gilliland Beckel (born November 15, 1948) is an American political analyst and pundit, and a former political operative. <P0-S1>  He is a former analyst and commentator on Fox News. <P0-S2>  He had previously been a commentator on Fox News where he co-hosted "The Five" until he was released in 2015 after being absent for several months while recovering from back surgery. <P0-S3>  After departing Fox News in 2015, Beckel became a commentator for CNN. <P0-S4>  On January 16, 2017, he returned to Fox News as a co-host of "The Five". <P0-S5>  On May 19, 2017, Fox News announced Beckel was released again as a result of making a racist remark against another Fox News employee. <SEP> <P1-S0> Meghan Marguerite McCain (born October 23, 1984) is an American columnist, author, former Fox News host and contributor, and blogger. <SEP> <P2-S0> The View is an American talk show that was conceived by Barbara Walters and Bill Geddie. <P2-S1>  It has aired on ABC as part of the network's daytime programming block since August 11, 1997. <P2-S2>  In addition to Behar, the current panel consists of moderator Whoopi Goldberg, Paula Faris, Sara Haines, Sunny Hostin, and Meghan McCain. <P2-S3>  The show broadcasts live from the ABC Broadcast Center in New York City on weekdays at 11:00 am Eastern/10:00 am Central, and is tape-delayed for 10:00 am in the Mountain and Pacific time zones. <P2-S4>  It features a panel of women as co-hosts, who discuss the day's "Hot Topics" ranging from sociopolitical issues to pop culture, originally comprising Walters, moderator Meredith Vieira, Star Jones, Debbie Matenopoulos, and Joy Behar. <SEP> <P3-S0> A. Jedediah Louisa Bila (born January 29, 1979) is an American television and radio host, columnist, and author. <P3-S1>  She was a co-host on ABC's "The View" from August 2016 to September 2017. <P3-S2>  She is a former Fox News contributor and was a regular panelist on shows such as "Red Eye" and "Outnumbered".
Question: What is the European Union's name for the artificial sweetener found in Nutrisoda?

<P0-S0> Neotame is an artificial sweetener made by NutraSweet that is between 7,000 and 13,000 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar). <P0-S1>  In the European Union, it is known by the E number E961. <P0-S2>  It is moderately heat-stable, extremely potent, rapidly metabolized, completely eliminated, and does not appear to accumulate in the body. <SEP> <P1-S0> Acesulfame potassium ( ), also known as acesulfame K (K is the symbol for potassium) or Ace K, is a calorie-free sugar substitute (artificial sweetener) often marketed under the trade names Sunett and Sweet One. <P1-S1>  In the European Union, it is known under the E number (additive code) E950. <P1-S2>  It was discovered accidentally in 1967 by German chemist Karl Clauss at Hoechst AG (now Nutrinova). <P1-S3>  In chemical structure, acesulfame potassium is the potassium salt of 6-methyl-1,2,3-oxathiazine-4(3"H")-one 2,2-dioxide. <P1-S4>  It is a white crystalline powder with molecular formula C4H4KNO4S and a molecular weight of 201.24 g/mol. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nutrisoda (formerly known as "airforce Nutrisoda") was the brand name of a nutrient-enhanced soda sold in the United States by the Ardea Beverage Company. <P2-S1>  It was sweetened with Sucralose, an artificial sweetener made by chlorinating sucrose. <P2-S2>  Nutrisoda contained zero sugar, zero sodium, zero aspartame, and zero to ten calories. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sucralose is an artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. <P3-S1>  The majority of ingested sucralose is not broken down by the body, so it is noncaloric. <P3-S2>  Sucralose is about 320 to 1,000 times sweeter than sucrose, three times as sweet as aspartame, twice as sweet as sodium saccharin and three times as sweet as acesulfame potassium. <P3-S3>  Evidence of benefit is lacking for long-term weight loss with some data supporting weight gain and heart disease risks. <P3-S4>  In the European Union, it is also known under the E number E955.
Question: What member of the Barker-Karpis gang was Walter Walsh involved in the capture of?

<P0-S0> Colonel Walter Rudolph Walsh (May 4, 1907 – April 29, 2014) was an FBI agent, USMC shooting instructor and Olympic shooter. <P0-S1>  Walsh joined the FBI in 1934, serving during the Public enemy era, and was involved in several high-profile FBI cases, including the capture of Arthur Barker and the killing of Al Brady. <P0-S2>  He served in the Pacific theatre during World War II with the Marine Corps and, after a brief return to the FBI, served as a shooting instructor with the Marine Corps until his retirement in the 1970s. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Generally known as "Doc", Barker was typically called on for violent action, while Fred and Karpis planned the gang's crimes. <P1-S1>  He was arrested and convicted of kidnapping in 1935. <P1-S2> Arthur R. Barker (June 4, 1899 – January 13, 1939) was an American criminal, the son of Ma Barker and a member of the Barker-Karpis gang, founded by his brother Fred Barker and Alvin Karpis. <P1-S3>  Sent to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in 1936, he was killed three years later while attempting to escape from the Rock. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kidnapping of Edward Bremer was the last major criminal enterprise of the Barker-Karpis gang. <P2-S1>  Though successful in netting the gang a large ransom, it brought down the full force of the FBI on the gang, resulting in the death or capture of its main members in the months afterwards. <P2-S2>  The kidnapping was organized by racketeer Harry Sawyer, and the principal kidnappers were Fred Barker, Alvin Karpis, Arthur Barker, Volney Davis and George Ziegler. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph P. Moran (1895–1934) was an American doctor known for catering to the Depression-era criminal underworld in the early 20th century. <P3-S1>  He was also a peripheral member of the Barker-Karpis gang, and was possibly the last physician to see the mortally wounded John Hamilton, a member of the John Dillinger gang, whom Moran refused to treat.
Question: The Irlams o' th' Height railway station was opened by a railway company incorporated in what year?

<P0-S0> Dharmpur Himachal railway station is a small railway station in Solan district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. <P0-S1>  The station lies on UNESCO World Heritage Site Kalka–Shimla Railway. <P0-S2>  Dharmpur railway station is located at an altitude of 1482 m above mean sea level. <P0-S3>  It was allotted the railway code of DMP under the jurisdiction of Ambala railway division. <P0-S4>  The narrow gauge Kalka-Shimla Railway was constructed by Delhi-Ambala-Kalka Railway Company and opened for traffic in 1903. <P0-S5>  In 1905 the line was regauged to gauge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hilal railway station formerly Istravoz railway station is a railway station located in İzmir, Turkey. <P1-S1>  It is located east of Basmane next to the famous Hilal Junction on the Izmir-Afyon railway. <P1-S2>  The station was famous for being located next to the only level crossing in Turkey. <P1-S3>  The Oriental Railway Company's Alsancak-Aydın Main Line crossed with the Smyrna Cassaba Railway's Basmane-Afyon Main Line. <P1-S4>  Due to the layout of the tracks, the station was first named "Istravoz railway station" in 1866. <P1-S5>  "Istravoz" (from Greek σταυρóς) means Cross in Turkish. <P1-S6>  After the Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923, the station's name was changed to "Hilal" which means 'crescent', due to the majority of the city's population being Muslim. <P1-S7>  The Hilal subway station, which opened in 2000, is located adjacent to the railway station. <P1-S8>  When the electrification of the tracks around İzmir started in 2001, the station was closed. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) was a major British railway company before the 1923 Grouping. <P2-S1>  It was incorporated in 1847 from an amalgamation of several existing railways. <P2-S2>  It was the third-largest railway system based in Northern England (after the Midland and North Eastern Railways). <SEP> <P3-S0> Irlams o' th' Height railway station was located on the Atherton Line between Manchester Victoria and Wigan Wallgate. <P3-S1>  The station closed on 5 March 1956. <P3-S2>  The preceding station was Pendleton, the following station was Pendlebury, also both since demolished. <P3-S3>  The railway station was opened by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway on 1 July 1901, some 14 years after the Atherton Line had opened in 1888.
Question: Winterton Community Academy is located in a small town that had how many inhabitants in 2011 ?

<P0-S0> Purmerend ( ) is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. <P0-S1>  The city is surrounded by polders, such as the Purmer, Beemster and the Wormer. <P0-S2>  The city became the trade center of the region but the population grew relatively slowly. <P0-S3>  Only after 1960 did the population start to grow from around 10,000 to around 80,000 by the 2010s. <P0-S4>  From the 1960s onwards, Purmerend has seen major expansion and continues to do so. <P0-S5>  This expansion has turned Purmerend into a commuter town; many inhabitants of Purmerend (14,200 in 2011), work, go to school or spend their leisure time in Amsterdam. <P0-S6>  Purmerend is part of the Randstad, one of the largest conurbations in Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Winterton is a small town situated on the banks of the Tugela River in the foothills of the Drakensberg mountains, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1905 as Springfield when the Natal government built a weir across the Little Tugela River. <P1-S2>  The town later changed its name to Winterton in honour the secretary for agriculture, HD Winter. <P1-S3>  Winterton is a small town with only a primary school. <P1-S4>  It is close to the Second Boer War battle sites of Battle of Vaal Krantz and Spioenkop. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The 2011 census found 4,899 inhabitants, in 2,001 households. <P2-S1> Winterton is a small town in North Lincolnshire, England, 5 mi north-east of Scunthorpe. <P2-S2>  Major north-south/east-west streets of Winterton are Market Street and Northlands Road. <P2-S3>  Winterton is near to the banks of the Humber and is 8 mi south-west of the Humber Bridge which can be seen from many parts of the town. <SEP> <P3-S0> Winterton Community Academy (formerly Winterton Comprehensive School) is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Winterton, North Lincolnshire, England.
Question: In what city was the predecessor of the Cutriss XP-46 produced?

<P0-S0> There are currently four business routes of Interstate 69 (I-69) in the US state of Michigan. <P0-S1>  Designated Business Loop Interstate 69 (BL I-69), they are all former routings of I-69's predecessor highways, US Highway 27 (US 27), M-78 or M-21, in whole or in part. <P0-S2>  The BL I-69 in Coldwater and the one in Charlotte were both parts of US 27 before the freeway bypassed those two cities in 1967 and the early 1970s, respectively. <P0-S3>  The BL I-69 through Lansing and East Lansing was previously part of M-78 and Temporary I-69 until it was redesignated in 1987. <P0-S4>  Before 1984, the loop in Port Huron was originally part of M-21 and was initially a business spur numbered Business Spur Interstate 69 (BS I-69). <P0-S5>  It was later redesignated when it was extended to run concurrently with that city's BL I-94 which was originally part of I-94's predecessor, US 25. <P0-S6>  Each business loop follows streets through each city's downtown areas and connects to I-69 on both ends, giving traffic a route through the downtown and back to the freeway. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Curtiss XP-46 was a 1940s United States prototype fighter aircraft. <P1-S1>  It was a development of the Curtiss-Wright Corporation in an effort to introduce the best features found in European fighter aircraft in 1939 into a fighter aircraft which could succeed the Curtiss P-40, then in production. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an American single-engined, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that first flew in 1938. <P2-S1>  The P-40 design was a modification of the previous Curtiss P-36 Hawk which reduced development time and enabled a rapid entry into production and operational service. <P2-S2>  It was the third most-produced American fighter, after the P-51 and P-47; by November 1944, when production of the P-40 ceased, 13,738 had been built, all at Curtiss-Wright Corporation's main production facilities at Buffalo, New York. <P2-S3>  The Warhawk was used by most Allied powers during World War II, and remained in frontline service until the end of the war. <SEP> <P3-S0> This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In) is the third studio album and second major label release by American alternative metal band Chevelle. <P3-S1>  Peaking at No. 8, it charted higher on the "Billboard" 200 than its predecessor, "Wonder What's Next"; however, the album didn't manage to match its predecessor's commercial success, but was certified gold. <P3-S2>  "This Type of Thinking" follows generally the same heavy style as "Wonder What's Next" with popular singles like "Vitamin R" and "The Clincher". <P3-S3>  It would be the first of two records produced by Michael "Elvis" Baskette. <P3-S4>  This was also the final album featuring bassist Joe Loeffler, who departed from the band in 2005.
Question: In which year was a novel with the character Sir Thomas Bertram published?

<P0-S0> Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814. <P0-S1>  The novel tells the story of Fanny Price starting when her overburdened family sends her at age 10 to live in the household of her wealthy aunt and uncle, through to her marriage. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. James Rushworth is a character from Jane Austen's "Mansfield Park". <P1-S1>  "Mansfield Park" is a novel about a young girl, Fanny Price, who goes to live with her wealthy relatives, the Bertrams. <P1-S2>  The novel follows the familial life and social circle of the Bertrams. <P1-S3>  Rushworth is part of this circle. <P1-S4>  He is the fiance of Maria Bertram who is the eldest daughter of Sir Thomas Bertram. <P1-S5>  He is the son of Mrs. Rushworth and has inherited Sotherton Estate, an estate of about seven hundred acres. <P1-S6>  He has 12,000 pounds a year, which makes him a very eligible bachelor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mansfield Park is a 2011 chamber opera in two acts by Jonathan Dove with a libretto by Alasdair Middleton based on the novel by Jane Austen. <P2-S1>  It tells the story of poor relation Fanny Price, sent at age 10 to live with her uncle, Sir Thomas Bertram, at his family estate, Mansfield Park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Bertram is a supporting character in Jane Austen's 1814 novel, Mansfield Park. <P3-S1>  He is the elder son and heir of Sir Thomas Bertram, a baronet and wealthy landowner in Northamptonshire, who also owns an estate in Antigua.
Question: Are/were Wubbo Ockels and Roberto Vittori astronauts for the same space agency?

<P0-S0>  After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force. <P0-S1> Roberto Vittori (born 15 October 1964 in Viterbo) is an Italian air force officer and an ESA astronaut. <P0-S2>  He then trained as a test pilot in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> 37022 Robertovittori (2000 UT1) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on October 22, 2000 by F. Manca and Graziano Ventre at Sormano. <P1-S1>  It is named after Roberto Vittori, an Italian astronaut who flew on multiple missions to the International Space Station. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wubbo Johannes Ockels (28 March 1946 – 18 May 2014) was a Dutch physicist and an astronaut of the European Space Agency (ESA). <P2-S1>  In 1985 he participated in a flight on the space shuttle Challenger, STS-61-A, making him the first Dutch citizen in space. <P2-S2>  After his astronaut career, Ockels was professor of "Aerospace for Sustainable Engineering and Technology" at the Delft University of Technology. <SEP> <P3-S0> NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981. <P3-S1>  This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels. <P3-S2>  In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group.
Question: Which documentary came out first, "The Climb" or "It Might Get Loud"?

<P0-S0> Liv Warfield is an American R&B singer-songwriter native to Peoria, IL, whose career can be traced back to her college years in Portland, Oregon. <P0-S1>  She holds the title as "Portland's Most Soulful Singer". <P0-S2>  In 2006, Warfield self-released her first album "Embrace Me" - a collection of strong ballads. <P0-S3>  After sending in an audition tape, she was selected as the newest member of Prince's New Power Generation. <P0-S4>  She's featured on his album "Lotusflow3r" and has since credited Prince as her musical mentor. " <P0-S5> The Unexpected" was released early 2014 with Prince as its Executive Producer, who also wrote the single under the same name for the album. <P0-S6>  VH1 Soul featured Warfield as their first artist in the campaign You Oughta Know in early 2014. <P0-S7>  Warfield received a Soul Train award nomination in 2014 for Best New Artist. <P0-S8>  In 2017, Warfield teamed up with former Heart guitarist Nancy Wilson to form a new super group called ROADCASE ROYALE. <P0-S9>  The sound of ROADCASE ROYALE is muscular rock with some R&B/Blues and in depth ballads thrown in, reflecting the iconic sounds of both their respective bands. <P0-S10>  Their single debut, “Get Loud,” is a ROADCASE ROYALE original and released on January 20, 2017. <P0-S11>  Joining Warfield (vocals) and Wilson (guitar) are lead guitarist Ryan Waters (the musical director for Warfield’s solo work and Prince protégé) along with Heart members Chris Joyner (keys), Dan Rothchild (bass), and Ben Smith (drums). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It explores the careers and styles of prominent rock musicians Jimmy Page, The Edge, and Jack White. <P1-S1>  The film received a wide release on August 14, 2009 in the U.S. by Sony Pictures Classics. <P1-S2> It Might Get Loud is a 2008 American documentary film by filmmaker Davis Guggenheim. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Climb is a 2007 documentary of Laurie Skreslet's return to Mount Everest after twenty-five years. <P2-S1>  On October 5, 1982, Laurie Skreslet and Pat Morrow were the first Canadians to climb Mount Everest at the cost of four dead team members. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Fly Farm Blues" is a song by rock musician Jack White. <P3-S1>  The song was written and used for the rock documentary film "It Might Get Loud", which featured White, along with Jimmy Page and The Edge. <P3-S2>  It was released by White's record label Third Man Records and online.
Question: What county is the community in where the Deckers Creek begins?

<P0-S0>  Arthurdale was named for Richard Arthur, former owner of the land on which it was built, who had sold the land to the federal government under a tax default. <P0-S1> Arthurdale is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Little Beaver Creek is a tributary of Beaver Creek (a.k.a. "Big Beaver Creek") in Lorain County, Ohio. <P1-S1>  Little Beaver Creek begins north of the Lorain County Regional Airport and runs northerly until the Little Beaver joins with the Big Beaver in the present city-limits of Lorain, Ohio. <P1-S2>  (There is a smaller tributary of the Little Beaver which begins near the bygone village of "Whiskeyville".) <SEP> <P2-S0>  It begins west of Arthurdale and flows southeast, then north, then northwest towards Morgantown, where it empties into the Monongahela River. <P2-S1> Deckers Creek is a 24.6 mi tributary of the Monongahela River that runs through north-central West Virginia. <P2-S2>  The stream has been contaminated by various sources, though largely due to extractive resource mining and improper sewage disposal. <P2-S3>  Recently, a conservation effort has been launched and conditions are improving, as the area continues to develop for recreational purposes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Curtis Creek is a tidal creek located in Baltimore City and Anne Arundel County, Maryland. <P3-S1>  It is a tributary of the cove Curtis Bay and is adjacent to the west of the South Baltimore community of Curtis Bay. <P3-S2>  The creek begins at the confluence of Furnace Creek and Marley Creek in northern Anne Arundel County, Maryland and flows north about 2.5 mi into Curtis Bay (which now lies in the City of Baltimore) which opens to the east into the main branch and stem of the Patapsco River (serving as the Port of Baltimore) and Chesapeake Bay.
Question: Reliance Entertainment, is a division of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, an Indian conglomerate, headquartered in Navi Mumbai, in which country?

<P0-S0> Reliance Games is an international developer and publisher of mobile games known for several video games like "Pacific Rim", "Real Steel", "Real Steel WRB", "Total Recall," and "Drone Shadow Strike w"ith about 200 million overall downloads through games launched across 40 countries on iTunes Store, Google Play Store, Amazon Store and Windows Store. <P0-S1>  Headquartered in Mumbai, It's a part of Reliance Entertainment a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group in the media and entertainment business. <P0-S2>  Reliance Games has developed many mobile games in association with Hollywood studios such as DreamWorks, Sony Pictures Animation, Paramount Pictures, Columbia Pictures and Warner Bros. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reliance Communications Ltd. (stylised as RCom) is an Indian telecommunications company headquartered in Navi Mumbai, India. <P1-S1>  It provides GSM (Voice; 2G, 3G, 4G) mobile services, fixed line broadband and voice services, and Direct-To-Home (DTH) services, depending upon the areas of operation. <P1-S2>  Reliance Communications is the sixth largest telecom operator in India with 85.4 million subscribers, as of May 2017. <P1-S3>  RCom is a subsidiary of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reliance Entertainment (formerly known as Reliance BIG Entertainment) is a division of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group handling its media and entertainment business, across content and distribution platforms. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The company, which was formed after Dhirubhai Ambani's business was divided up, is headed by his younger son Anil Ambani. <P3-S1>  It has a market capitalisation of () and net assets worth () . <P3-S2>  The Reliance Group operates in over 20,000 towns and 450,000 villages in India, and abroad. <P3-S3> Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Ventures Limited) is an Indian conglomerate, headquartered in Navi Mumbai, India.
Question: Which pizza company is located farther south in California, Pizza My Heart or Zpizza?

<P0-S0> Packera bolanderi is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Bolander's ragwort and seacoast ragwort. <P0-S1>  It is native to the west coast of the United States from Washington to northern California, where it grows in wet coastal forests and woodlands. <P0-S2>  There are two varieties of the species which differ slightly in morphology and habitat occupied; these varieties have been considered separate species by some authors. <P0-S3>  The var. <P0-S4>  "bolanderi" has thicker leaves, occurs farther south (into California), and occupies more open types of habitat, than does var. <P0-S5>  "harfordii". <P0-S6>  This plant in general is a perennial herb producing one to three stems up to half a meter tall. <P0-S7>  The basal leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long which are divided into several lobes and borne on long, thin petioles. <P0-S8>  Leaves growing farther up the stem are smaller and have more lobes on their blades. <P0-S9>  The inflorescence contains several flower heads, each lined with dark green phyllaries. <P0-S10>  The head contains many golden yellow disc florets and generally either 8 or 13 yellow ray florets each over a centimeter long. <P0-S11>  The fruit is an achene tipped with a pappus of bristles. <SEP> <P1-S0> zpizza (originally called z pizza and commonly known as z) is a pizza franchise based in Newport Beach, California. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The chain was founded in 1981 in Capitola, California by Fred Poulos and Keith Holtaway and is now owned by Chuck Hammers. <P2-S1> Pizza My Heart is a chain of pizzeria restaurants in the San Francisco Bay Area. <P2-S2>  The chain currently has eighteen locations. <P2-S3>  In 1997, the chain merged with Pizza-a-Go-Go, which was based in San Jose, California. <P2-S4>  The new locations inherited the Pizza My Heart name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arabis aculeolata is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name Waldo rockcress. <P3-S1>  It is native to a small range in the mountains of southern Oregon, where it is an uncommon member of the serpentine soils flora. <P3-S2>  Reports of its occurrence in Del Norte County, California are unconfirmed. <P3-S3>  This is a perennial herb growing from a tough caudex covered in large hairs and the bases of leaves shed in previous seasons. <P3-S4>  It produces one or more erect stems to heights between 20 and 35 centimeters. <P3-S5>  The stems are dark in color, often reddish or purplish, and are coated in stiff white hairs. <P3-S6>  The leaves form a basal rosette about the caudex. <P3-S7>  They are oval-shaped, green in color and sparsely covered in coarse white hairs, up to 4 centimeters long, and with smooth or wavy edges. <P3-S8>  Leaves located farther up the stem are smaller. <P3-S9>  The flowers have dark purple sepals and lighter purple petals. <P3-S10>  The fruit is a long, thin, erect silique up to 6.5 centimeters long.
Question: What is the name of the first live DVD by the black metal band for which Abbath Doom Occulta is the bassist?

<P0-S0> Abbath (stylized as ABBATH) is a black metal band formed in 2015 by former Immortal guitarist and vocalist Abbath Doom Occulta after departing from Immortal earlier in 2015. <P0-S1>  The band released their first album, "Abbath", on January 22, 2016, and played live for the first time at Tuska Open Air 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The pair worked with various drummers (including Grim, Armagedda and Hellhammer), and were later joined by current drummer Horgh (Reidar Horghagen) in 1996. <P1-S1> Immortal is a black metal band from Bergen, Norway, founded in 1991 by frontman and bassist Abbath Doom Occulta (Olve Eikemo) and guitarist Demonaz Doom Occulta (Harald Nævdal). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Seventh Date of Blashyrkh is black metal band Immortal's first live DVD. <P2-S1>  All content is from the Wacken Open Air set they performed in 2007, as part of their comeback tour, The Seventh Date of Blashyrkh. <SEP> <P3-S0> Satyr (born Sigurd Wongraven on 28 November 1975) is the vocalist, lead and rhythm guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. <P3-S1>  He was a founding member of Satyricon (although the band had been around for a short length of time as Eczema without him) and have so far released eight albums, two demos, and a live DVD. <P3-S2>  He has also contributed to other bands such as Darkthrone, Eibon, Storm, Thorns, Black Diamond Brigade and Wongraven. <P3-S3>  About black metal, he stated "It, black metal, doesn't necessarily have to be all satanic as long as it's dark." <P3-S4>  He has recently been endorsed by ESP Guitars.
Question: Where was the 1970 song by the English singer, pianist and composer released?

<P0-S0> "Knock, Knock Who's There?" <P0-S1>  is a 1970 song by Welsh singer Mary Hopkin. <P0-S2>  Written and composed by John Carter and Geoff Stephens it was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1970 where it came 2nd. <P0-S3>  The single version was produced by Mickie Most and reached No.2 in the UK Charts. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Immigrant Song" is a 1970 song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. <P1-S1>  It is built on a repeating riff and features lyrical references to Norse mythology, with singer Robert Plant's howling vocals mentioning war-making and Valhalla . <P1-S2>  The song was included on their third studio album, "Led Zeppelin III", and was released as a single, which charted in several countries. <P1-S3>  Several live recordings have also been issued on Led Zeppelin concert albums and other artists have recorded renditions of the song. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Rock and Roll Madonna" is a rock and roll song by Elton John with lyrics written by Bernie Taupin. <P2-S1>  It appeared on several bootlegs and rarities compilations before it appeared on the 1995 remaster of his "self-titled album". <P2-S2>  The song structure is, as the title says, a rock and roll song. <P2-S3>  Live-effects has been added, with an audience cheering throughout most of the song, anticipating similar usage in Bennie and the Jets. <P2-S4>  The song was released as a single in Britain in 1970, where it never charted. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. <P3-S1>  In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. <P3-S2> Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. <P3-S3>  He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 "Billboard" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. <P3-S4>  For 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) he had at least one song in the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P3-S5>  His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, "Candle in the Wind 1997" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. <P3-S6>  He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. <P3-S7>  John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. <P3-S8>  He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium.