winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which board governs the university that included Rick Dvorak in its football team?

<P0-S0> The 1888 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1888 college football season. <P0-S1>  The 1888 team was Miami's first football team to compete in intercollegiate football. <P0-S2>  The team played only one game, a scoreless tie with the University of Cincinnati football team at Oxford, Ohio, on December 8, 1888. <P0-S3>  The team did not have a paid coach from 1888 to 1894. <P0-S4>  The 1888 game between Cincinnati and Miami was the first in what later became the Victory Bell series that has been included more than 110 games and is one of the oldest rivalries in college football. <P0-S5>  It was also the first college football game played in the State of Ohio. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was drafted by the New York Giants in the third round of the 1974 NFL Draft. <P1-S1>  He played college football at Wichita State University and attended Spearville High School in Spearville, Kansas. <P1-S2> Richard Joseph Dvorak (born April 21, 1952) is a former American football defensive end who played four seasons in the National Football League with the New York Giants and Miami Dolphins. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Northeastern Huskies football program were the intercollegiate American football team for Northeastern University located in Boston, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  The team competed in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and were members of the Colonial Athletic Association. <P2-S2>  The school's first football team was fielded in 1932. <P2-S3>  Northeastern participated in football from 1932 to 2009, compiling an all-time record of 289–366–17. <P2-S4>  Citing sparse attendance, numerous losing seasons and the expense to renovate Parsons Field – its football stadium in neighboring Brookline – to an acceptable standard, the university Board of Trustees voted on November 20, 2009, to end the football program. <P2-S5>  According to president Joseph Aoun, "Leadership requires that we make these choices. <P2-S6>  This decision allows us to focus on our existing athletic programs." <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the third-largest university governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. <P3-S1> Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States.
Question: Who founded the public research university in Geneva, Switzerland where a French philosopher works?

<P0-S0> Jean George Pierre Nicod (1893, France – 16 February 1924, Geneva, Switzerland) was a French philosopher, mathematician and logician. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary and law school. <P1-S1>  It remained focused on theology until the 17th century, when it became a center for Enlightenment scholarship. <P1-S2>  In 1873, it dropped its religious affiliations and became officially secular. <P1-S3>  Today, the university is the third largest university in Switzerland by number of students. <P1-S4>  In 2009, the University of Geneva celebrated the 450th anniversary of its founding. <P1-S5>  Almost 40% of the students come from foreign countries. <P1-S6> The University of Geneva (French: "Université de Genève") is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was a professor of philosophy of logic at the , he currently works at the University of Geneva, where he collaborates with, among others, Kevin Mulligan. <P2-S1> Pascal Engel (] ; born 1954) is a French philosopher, working on the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, epistemology and philosophy of logic. <P2-S2>  He is a member of Institut Nicod. <SEP> <P3-S0> Les Délices, or "The Delights", was from 1755-1760 the home of the French philosopher Voltaire (1694-1778) in Geneva, Switzerland.
Question: What show did the Tony winning actress born on June 2 play in?

<P0-S0> Joanna Gleason (born Joanne Hall on June 2, 1950) is a Canadian actress and singer. <P0-S1>  She is a Tony Award-winning musical theatre actress and has also had a number of notable film and TV roles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was written by Richard Greenberg, based on his play. <P1-S1> Life Under Water is a PBS' American Playhouse television film, starring Sarah Jessica Parker, Joanna Gleason and Keanu Reeves. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nora Lewin is a fictional character on the TV show "Law & Order", played by two-time Academy Award winning actress Dianne Wiest from 2000 to 2002. <P2-S1>  She appeared in 51 episodes (48 episodes of "Law & Order", one episode of "" and two episodes of ""). <P2-S2>  Her character was particularly notable for the fact that she was the first woman in the program's history to hold the position of New York County District Attorney (no woman has held the position in real life). <P2-S3>  Pursuant to New York law, an interim District Attorney is appointed by the Governor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Turning Page is a new American play written by award winning actress Angelica Page based on her relationship as the only daughter of legendary Academy Award winning actress Geraldine Page. <P3-S1>  It was developed at the Actors Studio with a book on the same subject to follow and mentored by Patricia Bosworth. <P3-S2>  The solo play had its first public workshop production Off-Broadway in New York City at The Cherry Lane Studio Theater. <P3-S3>  It ran beginning October 11, 2012 for 18 performances with direction by Tony Award nominated Wilson Milam (The Lieutenant of Inishmore).
Question: Which is 22nd highest mountain in the world, Sherpi Kangri or Masherbrum?

<P0-S0> Kumbhakarna or Jannu (Limbu: "Phoktanglungma") is the 32nd highest mountain in the world. <P0-S1>  It is an important western outlier of Kangchenjunga, the world's third highest peak. <P0-S2>  Kumbhakarna is a large and steep peak in its own right, and has numerous challenging climbing routes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baltoro Kangri (Urdu: بلتورو کنگری‎ ; also known as the Golden Throne) is a mountain of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. <P1-S1>  Baltoro Kangri is the 82nd highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 7312 m . <P1-S2>  It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m). <P1-S3>  The huge Baltoro Glacier (which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions) rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri. <P1-S4>  In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range. <P2-S1>  It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m). <SEP> <P3-S0>  At 7821 m it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan. <P3-S1> Masherbrum (Urdu: ‎ ; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. <P3-S2>  It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation "K1".
Question: What was the third single from the Gucci Mane's eleventh studio album?

<P0-S0> "I Get the Bag" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane, featuring American rappers Quavo and Takeoff from the hip hop group Migos. <P0-S1>  It was released on September 5, 2017, as the third single from Gucci Mane's album "Mr. Davis" (2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Wasted" is the official first single from Gucci Mane's sixth studio album "The State vs. Radric Davis". <P1-S1>  The song features rapper Plies. <P1-S2>  The song was originally from Gucci Mane's 2009 mixtape, "Guccimania." <SEP> <P2-S0> Mr. Davis is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Gucci Mane. <P2-S1>  It will be released on October 13, 2017, by GUWOP Enterprises and Atlantic Records. <P2-S2>  It is Gucci Mane's second commercial project of the year following the "Droptopwop" (2017) mixtape. <P2-S3>  The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Monica, Chris Brown, Migos, The Weeknd, ASAP Rocky, Big Sean, Ty Dolla Sign, Schoolboy Q, among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Gucci Time" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane featuring vocals and production from Swizz Beatz. <P3-S1>  The song premiered on Gucci Mane's official MySpace page on August 6, 2010 and was released on August 30, 2010 as the lead single from Gucci Mane's 's third studio album "". <P3-S2>  The song samples French electronic music duo Justice's song "Phantom Pt. <P3-S3>  II".
Question: The female heptathlon competitor who medaled at the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games is also the 2010 world indoor champion in what event?

<P0-S0> Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill DBE (born 28 January 1986) is a retired British track and field athlete from England, specialising in multi-eventing disciplines and 100 metres hurdles. <P0-S1>  As a competitor in heptathlon, she is the 2012 Olympic champion, a three-time world champion (2009, 2011, 2015), and the 2010 European champion. <P0-S2>  A member of the City of Sheffield & Dearne athletic club, she is the current British national record holder for the heptathlon. <P0-S3>  She is a former British record holder in the 100 metres hurdles, the high jump and the indoor pentathlon. <P0-S4>  She is also the 2010 world indoor pentathlon champion. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games were held in Bendigo, Australia. <P1-S1>  They were the second Commonwealth Youth Games, which are held every four years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brianne Theisen-Eaton (born 18 December 1988) is a retired Canadian track and field athlete who competed in the heptathlon and women's pentathlon. <P2-S1>  She won the bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. <P2-S2>  Theisen-Eaton holds the Canadian record for the heptathlon with 6,808 points, as well as the indoor pentathlon with a score of 4768 points. <P2-S3>  Theisen-Eaton is a heptathlon silver medallist from the 2013 World Championships and 2015 World Championships, as well as a pentathlon silver medalist from the 2014 World Indoor Championships. <P2-S4>  She is the first and only Canadian woman to podium in the multi-events at the World Championships. <P2-S5>  Theisen-Eaton is the reigning Commonwealth Games champion in the heptathlon winning the gold in Glasgow in 2014 and is also the reigning 2016 World Indoor Champion in the pentathlon. <P2-S6>  She also won a bronze medal as part of the women's 4 x 400 m relay at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A total of 34 events were contested, divided equally between the sexes. <P3-S1> At the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games, the athletics events were held at the La Trobe University Athletics Complex in Bendigo, Australia from 2–3 December. <P3-S2>  Among the medallists on the girls' side were Dani Samuels (the 2009 discus world champion) and two 2012 Olympic champions, Sally McLellan (100 m hurdles) and Jessica Ennis (heptathlon).
Question: The host of the Crooked Media podcast Pod Save the People is also associated with a campaign aimed at reducing police violence, which launched its website in what year?

<P0-S0> DeRay Mckesson (born July 9, 1985) is an American civil rights activist and former school administrator. <P0-S1>  He currently hosts the Crooked Media podcast Pod Save the People. <P0-S2>  Mckesson is a supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement and is known for his activism via social media outlets such as Twitter and Instagram and has been active in the protests in Ferguson, Missouri and Baltimore, Maryland. <P0-S3>  Mckesson has also written for "The Huffington Post" and "The Guardian". <P0-S4>  Along with Johnetta Elzie, Brittany Packnett, and Samuel Sinyangwe, Mckesson launched Campaign Zero, a policy platform to end police violence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pod Save the People is a free podcast series published by the Crooked Media website and hosted by DeRay Mckesson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clean Air India Movement (CLAIM) is a nationwide launched campaign by Blueair in India on 5 May 2015. <P2-S1> The campaign was initiated by the premium air purifier brand Blueair and the key role was played by Mr. Vijay Kannan, the India head of Blueair. <P2-S2> The ceremonial event took place at the monumental Purana Qila by planting a tree by the Google boy Kautilya Pandit and Mr. Vijay Kannan himself.The Clean Air India Movement is a 360° degree campaign aimed at engaging, encouraging, and educating Indian citizens to adopt air friendly measures in the interest of the country and its children. <P2-S3>  “Our campaign aim is to tell people that we are not helpless individuals when it comes to challenging air pollution. <P2-S4>  Even simple acts by individuals or sole companies such as Blueair can make a difference when it comes to showing responsibility and care, which is why we have taken the initiative to make the call and mobilisation for action,” said Mr. Kannan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The plan consists of ten proposals, all of which are aimed at reducing police violence. <P3-S1>  The campaign's planning team includes Brittany Packnett, Samuel Sinyangwe, DeRay Mckesson, and Johnetta Elzie. <P3-S2>  The activists who produced the proposals did so in response to critics who asked them to make specific policy proposals. <P3-S3> Campaign Zero is a police reform campaign proposed by activists associated with Black Lives Matter, on a website that was launched on August 21, 2015. <P3-S4>  Many of the policies it recommends are already in place as best practice policies of existing police departments. <P3-S5>  Some of these include the Milwaukee policing survey
Question: An American voice actress who plays Vicky in The Fairly OddParents, also plays a role in a Nickolodeon series created by Bryan Konietzko and who?

<P0-S0> Steve Marmel (born December 17, 1964) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on many animated TV series, including "The Fairly OddParents", "I Am Weasel", "Danny Phantom", "Family Guy" and "Yin Yang Yo! <P0-S1> ". <P0-S2>  During his work on "The Fairly OddParents" he frequently co-wrote episodes with Butch Hartman. <P0-S3>  Marmel also created the series "Sonny with a Chance" as well as the series "Mech-X4". <SEP> <P1-S0> Princess Azula (阿祖拉 , Ā Zǔ Lā ) is a fictional character and one of the two main antagonists, alongside her father, , in Nickelodeon's animated television series "". <P1-S1>  Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the character is voiced by veteran voice actress Grey DeLisle. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She has done voice acting for numerous animated films, television shows, and video games. <P2-S1>  Her voice roles include Vicky from "The Fairly OddParents", Samantha "Sam" Manson from "Danny Phantom", Mandy from "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy", Frankie Foster, Duchess, and Goo from "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", Yumi Yoshimura from "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi", Azula from "", Kimiko Tohomiko from "Xiaolin Showdown", and Lola, Lana, and Lily Loud from "The Loud House". <P2-S2>  She has been the voice of Daphne Blake in the "Scooby-Doo" cartoons and direct-to-videos since 2001. <P2-S3>  In video games, she voices Amanda Valenciano Libre from "". <P2-S4> Erin Grey Van Oosbree (born August 24, 1973), credited as Grey DeLisle ( ) and Grey Griffin, is an American voice actress and singer-songwriter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Townsend Putnam Coleman III (born May 28, 1954) is an American voice actor who performed in many animated series and TV commercials beginning in the early 1980s. <P3-S1>  Among his most notable roles are Michaelangelo from "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", Wayne Gretzky on "ProStars" and the title character in "Where's Waldo? <P3-S2> " and the eponymous "The Tick" and he also did additional voices in "Dexter's Laboratory", "The Powerpuff Girls", "Adventure Time", "Animaniacs", "The Buzz on Maggie", "Camp Lazlo", "CatDog", "Catscratch", "Danny Phantom", "Dave the Barbarian", "", "The Fairly OddParents", "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", "Gravity Falls", "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi", "", "The Loud House", "The Mighty B! <P3-S3> ", "My Life As A Teenage Robot" and "The Replacements" and he also did the voice of Knotty in "" (1992) and he also did additional voices in films "Fantasia 2000" (1999) and "Sing" (2016)
Question: Which fast food chain competes with a restaurant named after a character in"Treasure Island"?

<P0-S0>  At the peak of its popularity in the late 1970s, it had about 800 stores. <P0-S1>  s of 2016 , following the closure of the sole Virginia and Pennsylvania locations, there are only eight remaining: three in New York; four in Ohio; and one in New Jersey (at the Bridgewater Commons). <P0-S2>  Most locations have been co-branded with Nathan's Famous. <P0-S3> Arthur Treacher's Fish and Chips is a fast food seafood restaurant chain. <P0-S4>  In the Rochester, New York area, there are seven Arthur Treacher's locations, all co-branded with Salvatore's Old Fashioned Pizzeria. <P0-S5>  The menu offers fried seafood or chicken, accompanied by chips. <P0-S6>  Its main competitors are Long John Silver's and Captain D's. <P0-S7>  In 2015, a co-branded Nathan's Famous and Arthur Treacher's Fish and Chips opened in the food court of the Harrah's Cherokee Valley River Casino in Murphy, NC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Long John Silver's LLC is an American fast-food restaurant chain that specializes in seafood. <P1-S1>  The brand's name is derived from the novel "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson, in which the pirate "Long John" Silver is one of the main characters. <P1-S2>  Formerly a division of Yum! <P1-S3>  Brands, Inc., the company was divested to a group of franchisees in September 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ilonggo Grill is a fast food chain in the Philippines serving food originating mostly from the Ilonggo region. <P2-S1>  The food served by Ilonggo Grill include pork, beef, fish and other viands of the Philippine Islands. <P2-S2>  Ilonggo Grill first began operating in SM City Manila, which is owned by SM Prime Holdings. <P2-S3>  The name "Ilonggo Grill" originated from a small "carinderia" or "ihaw-ihaw" which operated in Iloilo City during the Marcos era. <P2-S4>  La Paz Foods, Inc. is the owner and franchisor for the Ilonggo Grill fast food chain. <SEP> <P3-S0> A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. <P3-S1>  The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a "meat-sweet diet", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. <P3-S2>  Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. <P3-S3>  The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.
Question: Which years did the Richard Mentor Johnson, for whom Johnson Township, Clinton County, Indiana, serve as US Vice President?

<P0-S0> Johnson Township is one of fourteen townships in Clinton County, Indiana. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, its population was 511 and it contained 209 housing units. <P0-S2>  The township was named for Richard M. Johnson, a military officer and later vice president of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jersey Shore Area School District is a large rural, public school district in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and Clinton County, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  The district encompasses approximately 385 sqmi . <P1-S2>  It is centered on the borough of Jersey Shore and serves the surrounding Lycoming County municipalities of Limestone Township, Bastress Township, Nippenose Township, Porter Township, Piatt Township, Anthony Township, Mifflin Township, Watson Township, Cummings Township, McHenry Township, Brown Township, and Salladasburg. <P1-S3>  It also encompasses Avis, Pine Creek Township, and Crawford Township in Clinton County. <P1-S4>  The District was organized in 1966 by a consolidation of eleven smaller school districts. <P1-S5>  Per the 2000 US Census Bureau data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 19,807. <P1-S6>  According to 2010 state census data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 17,858. <P1-S7>  The educational attainment levels for the Jersey Shore Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.8% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates. <P1-S8>  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the only vice president ever elected by the United States Senate under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment. <P2-S1> Richard Mentor Johnson (October 17, 1780 – November 19, 1850) was the ninth Vice President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. <P2-S2>  Johnson also represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate; he began and ended his political career in the Kentucky House of Representatives. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,356. <P3-S2>  Its county seat is Paintsville. <P3-S3>  The county was formed in 1843 and named for Richard Mentor Johnson, War of 1812 general, United States Representative, Senator, and Vice President of the United States. <P3-S4>  Johnson County is classified as a moist county, which is a county in which alcohol sales are not allowed (a dry county), but containing a "wet" city, in this case Paintsville, where alcoholic beverage sales are allowed.
Question: Buddha Collapsed Out of Shame, a 2007 Iranian film directed by Hana Makhmalbaf, features what 4th- and 5th--century monumental statues of standing buddha carved into the side of a cliff in the Bamyan valley?

<P0-S0>  The story takes place in modern Afghanistan following the removal of the Taliban and revolves around a 5-year-old Afghan girl who wants to attend a newly opened school. <P0-S1>  The girl Bakhtay (Nikbakht Noruz) lives in the caves under the remains of the Buddhas of Bamiyan which were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. <P0-S2> Buddha Collapsed Out of Shame (Persian:بودا از شرم فرو ریخت : Buda az sharm foru rikht) is a 2007 Iranian film directed by Hana Makhmalbaf. <P0-S3>  Bakhtay becomes obsessed with the idea of going to school but must fight against a society influenced by conditions suffered during the strict Taliban rule including male domination, war, poverty and dire children's games. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nikbakht Noruz is an Afghan child actor, who played the lead role of "Bakhtay" in a French, Iranian feature film Buddha Collapsed out of Shame (2007) directed by Hana Makhmalbaf set in Bamyan, Afghanistan <SEP> <P2-S0> The Buddhas of Bamiyan (Persian:بت های باميان – "bott-hâye Bāmiyān") were 4th- and 5th-century monumental statues of standing buddha carved into the side of a cliff in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan, 230 km northwest of Kabul at an elevation of 2,500 m . <P2-S1>  Built in 507 CE (smaller) and 554 CE (larger), the statues represented the classic blended style of Gandhara art. <P2-S2>  They were 35 and 53 meters tall, respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blackboards (Persian: تخته سیاه‎ ‎ , "Takhté siah") is a 2000 Iranian film directed by Samira Makhmalbaf. <P3-S1>  It focuses on a group of Kurdish refugees after the chemical bombing of Halabja by Saddam Hussein's Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War. <P3-S2>  The screenplay was co-written by Makhmalbaf with her father, Mohsen Makhmalbaf. <P3-S3>  The dialogue is entirely in Kurdish. <P3-S4>  Makhmalbaf describes it as "something between reality and fiction. <P3-S5>  Smuggling, being homeless, and people’s efforts to survive are all part of reality... the film, as a whole, is a metaphor."
Question: The Golden Age of Grotesque was Marilyn Manson's final studio album with a keyboardist from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and who was known by what nickname?

<P0-S0>  His stage name came from the names of the singer Madonna and the serial killer John Wayne Gacy. <P0-S1> Stephen Gregory Bier Jr. (born March 6, 1964, Fort Lauderdale, Florida), formerly known by his stage name Madonna Wayne Gacy and by the nickname Pogo (John Wayne Gacy's clown name), is the former keyboard player for Marilyn Manson, from 1989 to 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Mobscene" (stylized as "mOBSCENE") is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. <P1-S1>  It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their fifth studio album, "The Golden Age of Grotesque" (2003). <P1-S2>  The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance, but lost out to Metallica's "St. Anger". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson. <P2-S1>  It was released on May 7, 2003 by Nothing and Interscope Records, and was their first album to feature former KMFDM member Tim Sköld, who joined after longtime bassist Twiggy Ramirez amicably left the group over creative differences. <P2-S2>  It was also their final studio album to feature keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy and guitarist John 5, who would both acrimoniously quit before the release of the band's next studio album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Doppelherz (or "Doppleherz") is a short, surrealist film by Marilyn Manson that runs for 26 minutes and was included on a bonus DVD that came with the first pressings of Marilyn Manson's fifth studio album, "The Golden Age of Grotesque", released in 2003.
Question: What city in Pakistan is a global city?

<P0-S0>  It is the most populous city in Pakistan, sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world. <P0-S1> Karachi (Urdu: ‎ ; ALA-LC: "Karācī" , ] ; Sindhi: ڪراچي‎ ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh. <P0-S2>  Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. <P0-S3>  Karachi is also Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city. <P0-S4>  Situated on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Federal Land Tower is a 66-storey and 318-meter high skyscraper, located in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City, Metro Manila, It is the tallest building in Bonifacio Global City and also the tallest building in the Philippines since its completion earlier in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> The St. Luke's Medical Center – Global City is a hospital at the Bonifacio Global City in Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. <P2-S1>  It is the sister facility of the hospital of the same name in Quezon City. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The concept comes from geography and urban studies, and the idea that globalization can be understood as largely created, facilitated, and enacted in strategic geographic locales according to a hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade. <P3-S1> A global city, also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city generally considered to be an important node in the global economic system.
Question: Who did the 1957 winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics work with on the problem of magnetic flux?

<P0-S0> In physics, specifically electromagnetism, the magnetic flux (often denoted Φ or Φ ) through a surface is the surface integral of the normal component of the magnetic field B passing through that surface. <P0-S1>  The SI unit of magnetic flux is the weber (Wb) (in derived units: volt-seconds), and the CGS unit is the maxwell. <P0-S2>  Magnetic flux is usually measured with a fluxmeter, which contains measuring coils and electronics, that evaluates the change of voltage in the measuring coils to calculate the magnetic flux. <SEP> <P1-S0> Flux pumping is a method for magnetising superconductors to fields in excess of 15 teslas. <P1-S1>  The method can be applied to any type II superconductor and exploits a fundamental property of superconductors. <P1-S2>  That is their ability to support and maintain currents on the length scale of the superconductor. <P1-S3>  Conventional magnetic materials are magnetised on a molecular scale which means that superconductors can maintain a flux density orders of magnitude bigger than conventional materials. <P1-S4>  Flux pumping is especially significant when one bears in mind that all other methods of magnetising superconductors require application of a magnetic flux density at least as high as the final required field. <P1-S5>  This is not true of flux pumping. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The theorem was first stated and proven by Nina Byers and Chen-Ning Yang (1961), and further developed by Felix Bloch (1970). <P2-S1> In quantum mechanics, the Byers-Yang theorem states that all physical properties of a doubly connected system (an annulus) enclosing a magnetic flux formula_1 through the opening are periodic in the flux with period formula_2 (the magnetic flux quantum). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He and Tsung-dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction. <P3-S1>  The two proved theoretically that one of the basic quantum-mechanics laws, the conservation of parity, is violated in the so-called weak nuclear reactions, those nuclear processes that result in the emission of beta or alpha particles. <P3-S2>  The most important work of Yang is Yang-Mills theory. <P3-S3> Chen-Ning Frank Yang, also known as Yang Zhenning (; born October 1, 1922), is a Chinese physicist who works on statistical mechanics and particle physics.
Question: In which issue did this fictional superhero in the DC Comics Universe, who was killed by Captain Cold, make his first full appearance?

<P0-S0> Captain Cold (Leonard Snart) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P0-S1>  Captain Cold is the leader of the Rogues, a loose criminal association, as well as the older brother of Golden Glider. <P0-S2>  He also has served as a bitter enemy to the Silver Age Flash Barry Allen, both enemy and grudging friend to the third Flash Wally West, and one of the killers of the fourth Flash Bart Allen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jessica Cruz is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by DC Comics. <P1-S1>  Created by Geoff Johns and Ethan Van Sciver, she is a member of the Green Lantern Corps and the Justice League. <P1-S2>  Her first full appearance takes place in "Justice League" #31 (August 2014), which is also her first cover appearance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mister America (Jeffrey Graves) is a fictional superhero in the DC Comics Universe, the official third and current character to take up the Mr. America mantle and a member of the superhero team the Justice Society of America. <P2-S1>  Mr. America made his first full appearance as Jeffrey Graves in "Justice Society of America" (vol. <P2-S2>  3) #4 (May 2007) and was created by Geoff Johns and Dale Eaglesham. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Allen first appeared as the superhero Impulse, a teenage sidekick of the superhero the Flash, before later on becoming the second hero known as Kid Flash. <P3-S1> Bart Allen is a fictional superhero in the DC Comics Universe . <P3-S2>  The character first made a cameo appearance in "The Flash" #91 in 1994, while his first full appearance in issue #92, and appeared as the lead character in "Impulse" (1995–2002) and "The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive" (2006–2007). <P3-S3>  In the latter series, the character became the fourth hero to assume the identity of The Flash. <P3-S4>  Bart also prominently features in the superhero team titles "Young Justice" and "Teen Titans". <P3-S5>  As the Flash, Bart was also a core character in 10 issues of "Justice League of America".
Question: Reina Gossett is based in the most populous city in the United States, with an estimated 2016 population of what?

<P0-S0> Reina Gossett is an activist, artist and writer based in New York City, currently the 2016-2018 Activist-in-Residence at Barnard Center for Research on Women. <P0-S1>  She is most notable for her work in transgender activism and economic justice, through her work with the Sylvia Rivera Law Project and Queers for Economic Justice. <SEP> <P1-S0>  With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 sqmi , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. <P1-S1> The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. <P1-S2>  Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. <P1-S3>  A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media and entertainment, art, fashion, research, technology, education, politics, and sports, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". <P1-S4>  Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522. <P2-S1>  Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. <P2-S2>  Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County, and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County. <SEP> <P3-S0> Austin ( , ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. <P3-S1>  It is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the 4th most populous city in Texas. <P3-S2>  It is the fastest growing large city in the United States and the second most populous state capital in the U.S after Phoenix, Arizona. <P3-S3>  As of the U.S. Census Bureau's July 1, 2016 estimate, Austin has a population of 947,890. <P3-S4>  Located in Central Texas in the foothills of Texas Hill Country, the city is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways including Lady Bird Lake, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, the Colorado River, Lake Travis, and Lake Walter E. Long. <P3-S5>  It is the cultural and economic center of the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan area, which had an estimated population of 2,056,405 as of July 1, 2016. <P3-S6>  It is the most populous state capital in the U.S that isn't the most populous city in a state.
Question: Between them, Eminem's 2000 single "Stan" and which cartoon character's song prevented Westlife from reaching Number One in Ireland and the UK?

<P0-S0> "Fool Again" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. <P0-S1>  It was released on 27 March 2000 as the fifth and last single from their self-titled debut album (1999). <P0-S2>  It became the band's fifth consecutive UK number one single and spent 12 weeks on charts. <P0-S3>  It sold over 215,000 copies in UK so far. <P0-S4>  The song debuted and peaked at number two in the band's native Ireland, making it the first Westlife song not to reach the top of the Irish chart. <P0-S5>  The video for the single was filmed in Mexico City, Mexico, most notably in locations such as Zócalo and Ciudad Satélite. <SEP> <P1-S0> English electronic music group Clean Bandit have released one studio album, three extended plays, seven singles (including one as a featured artist) and eleven music videos. <P1-S1>  In December 2012, the group released their debut single "A+E", which peaked at number 100 on the UK Singles Chart. <P1-S2>  The song is the lead single from their debut album, "New Eyes", which was released in May 2014. <P1-S3>  The album's second single, "Mozart's House", charted at number seventeen on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Clean Bandit's first top twenty single on the chart. " <P1-S4> Dust Clears" was released as the third single from the album, reaching number forty-three on the UK chart. <P1-S5>  The album's fourth single, "Rather Be", features Jess Glynne and topped the UK Singles Chart, the group's first number one on the chart. <P1-S6>  Their 2016 single "Rockabye", which features rapper Sean Paul and singer Anne-Marie, became their second number-one hit in the UK, becoming the Christmas number one single for 2016 in its seventh consecutive week at number-one. <P1-S7>  The follow-up to "Rockabye", "Symphony", featured Zara Larsson and became their third UK number one single. <SEP> <P2-S0> "What Makes a Man" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. <P2-S1>  It was released on 18 December 2000 as the third single from their second studio album, "Coast to Coast". <P2-S2> ", the theme to the cartoon series, "Bob the Builder" (which managed to peak at number three in Ireland). <P2-S3>  It was their first single not to peak at number one on the UK Singles Chart, being beaten to the Christmas number one by "Can We Fix It? <P2-S4>  It also debuted and peaked at number two in Ireland, held off the top spot by Eminem's song "Stan". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Stan" is a song by American rapper Eminem featuring British singer Dido. <P3-S1>  It was released on November 21, 2000 as the third single from Eminem's third album "The Marshall Mathers LP" (2000). <P3-S2>  It was number one in eleven countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland and Australia.
Question: What year did Grace McDonald debut in a musical comedy about a group of Long Island teenagers based on a book?

<P0-S0>  She and her brother Ray had their Broadway debut in 1937 in "Babes in Arms" as part of the dance team, and singing "I Wish I Were in Love Again". <P0-S1>  She made her screen debut in 1940's "Dancing on a Dime", and appeared in "Strictly in the Groove" in 1942. <P0-S2> Grace McDonald Green (June 15, 1918 New York City, New York – October 30, 1999 Scottsdale, Arizona) was an American actress who appeared in a number of films in the early 1940s, although most were B movies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Babes in Arms is a 1937 musical comedy with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Lorenz Hart and book by Rodgers and Hart. <P1-S1>  It concerns a group of small-town Long Island teenagers who put on a show to avoid being sent to a work farm by the town sheriff when their actor parents go on the road for five months in an effort to earn some money by reviving vaudeville. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dancing on a Dime is a 1940 Paramount Pictures movie directed by Joseph Santley about five actors and dancers putting on a show while living in a theatre. <P2-S1>  It is adapted from a novel of the same name written by Dorothy Young, which itself is based loosely on her own life. <P2-S2>  It starred Robert Paige, Peter Lind Hayes, Eddie Quillan, Frank Jenks, and Grace McDonald. <P2-S3>  It is known for its song, "I Hear Music". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Long Island Association (LIA) is the leading business organization in the Long Island region. <P3-S1>  The LIA's members are small and large businesses, technology and manufacturing companies, universities, financial service firms, banks, credit unions, hospitals, media companies and sole proprietors, which together employ two thirds of Long Island's workforce.The LIA is the largest and oldest group within the business lobby of Long Island, New York. <P3-S2>  Four archived "New York Times" stories from the 1920s preserve the LIA’s rhapsodic early efforts to promote business relocation from New York City. <P3-S3>  The LIA website’s history section states: Incorporated on July 26, 1926 as the Long Island Chamber of Commerce, the LIA still today takes its mission very seriously: "To support growth, economic development and infrastructure investments on Long Island and to advocate for tax reforms and regulatory relief to improve the local economy and strengthen our business community." <P3-S4>  The LIA’s own headquarters remained in Manhattan until 1949. <P3-S5>  It is now based in Melville.
Question: Demonic is a 2015 American supernatural horror film starring an American actor best known for appearing in what 2007 movie?

<P0-S0> The Evil Dead is a 1981 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Sam Raimi and executive produced by Raimi and Bruce Campbell, who also stars alongside Ellen Sandweiss and Betsy Baker. <P0-S1>  The film focuses on five college students vacationing in an isolated cabin in a remote wooded area. <P0-S2>  After they find an audiotape that releases a legion of demons and spirits, members of the group suffer from demonic possession, leading to increasingly gory mayhem. <P0-S3>  Raimi and the cast produced the short film "Within the Woods" as a "prototype" to build the interest of potential investors, which secured Raimi US$90,000 to produce "The Evil Dead". <P0-S4>  The film was shot on location in a remote cabin located in Morristown, Tennessee, in a difficult filming process that proved extremely uncomfortable for the majority of the cast and crew. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film, adapted by William Peter Blatty from his 1971 novel of the same name, and starring Ellen Burstyn, Linda Blair, Max von Sydow, and Jason Miller. <P1-S1>  The film is part of "The Exorcist" franchise. <P1-S2>  The book, inspired by the 1949 exorcism of Roland Doe, deals with the demonic possession of a 12-year-old girl and her mother's attempts to win back her child through an exorcism conducted by two priests. <P1-S3>  The adaptation is relatively faithful to the book, which itself has been commercially successful (earning a place on "The New York Times" Best Seller list). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars Maria Bello, Frank Grillo, Cody Horn, Dustin Milligan, Megan Park, Scott Mechlowicz, Aaron Yoo, and Alex Goode. <P2-S1> Demonic is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Will Canon and written by Max La Bella, Doug Simon and Will Canon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aaron Yoo (born May 12, 1979) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known for appearing in the movies "Disturbia" (2007), "21" (2008) and "Friday the 13th" (2009) as well as playing Russell Kwon in the sci-fi show "The Tomorrow People" (2013–14).
Question: Whip It was released by a film distribution company that specializes in the distribution of independent and British films as well as what kind of films?

<P0-S0> Astra Films was a British film production and distribution company of the silent era. <P0-S1>  It was set up in Leeds following the First World War by the film director Herbert Wilcox, his younger brother Charles Wilcox and H.W. Thompson, a leading figure in film distribution in the North of England. <P0-S2>  After the company's initial success, Wilcox left the firm to set up on his own and rose to become one of the most successful independent producer-directors in the world. <P0-S3>  After a merger the company released films under the name Astra-National. <SEP> <P1-S0> Whip It is a 2009 American sports comedy-drama film written by Shauna Cross, based on her novel "Derby Girl". <P1-S1>  The film is directed and co-produced (with Barry Mendel) by Drew Barrymore in her directorial debut. <P1-S2>  It stars Ellen Page as a teenager from the fictional town of Bodeen, Texas, who joins a roller derby team. <P1-S3>  It also stars Barrymore, Alia Shawkat, Marcia Gay Harden, Daniel Stern, Carlo Alban, Landon Pigg in his feature-film debut, Jimmy Fallon, Kristen Wiig, Zoë Bell, Eve, Andrew Wilson, Juliette Lewis and Ari Graynor. <P1-S4>  The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2009 and was theatrically released on October 2, 2009 in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Projectograph was a Hungarian film distribution company established in 1908 by Mór Ungerleider and József Neumann. <P2-S1>  They had originally been cafe owners before switching into the more lucrative business of film screening and distribution. <P2-S2>  During the first few years of the company's existence during the Silent era Projectograph came to dominate the Hungarian market. <P2-S3>  While they distributed some Hungarian films made by leading companies such as Corvin Film, they mostly dealt with the distribution of foreign films. <P2-S4>  Their principal rival was the French Pathé company which was a leading distribution outfit in Central and Eastern Europe. <P2-S5>  The company's founders both diversified into film production, founding separate companies. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It specializes in North American distribution of independent and British films alongside dramedy and horror films as well as art-house and foreign films and is sometimes also involved in the financing of these films. <P3-S1>  As is the case with Fox's television unit, all copyright notices of programming produced by a Fox-related company (with some exceptions) bear the copyright of the overall film studio, i.e. "© (respective year) Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation". <P3-S2> Fox Searchlight Pictures is an American film distribution company within the Fox Entertainment Group, a sister company of the larger Fox studio 20th Century Fox, all owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox.
Question: When was the dictatorial debut of the director of the fourth film in the "Disney Fairies" franchise?

<P0-S0> Disney Fairies is a Disney franchise created in 2005. <P0-S1>  The franchise is built around the character of Tinker Bell from Walt Disney's 1953 animated film "Peter Pan", subsequently adopted as a mascot for the company. <P0-S2>  In addition to the fictional fairy character created by J. M. Barrie, the franchise introduces many new characters, and expands substantially upon the limited information the author gave about the fairies and their home of Neverland. <P0-S3>  The characters are referred to within stories as "Neverland fairies". <P0-S4>  The franchise includes children's books and other merchandise, a web site, and the computer-animated "Tinker Bell" film series, featuring the character and several of the Disney fairies as supporting and recurring characters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Secret of the Wings, also known as Tinker Bell: Secret of the Wings, is a 2012 computer-animated fantasy film, and the fourth in the "Disney Fairies" franchise, produced by DisneyToon Studios. <P1-S1>  It revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play, "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works, and how she ventures to the Winter Woods and meets her twin sister, Periwinkle, who is a frost fairy. <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Peggy Holmes, and co-directed by Bobs Gannaway. <P1-S3>  Starring the voices of Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Megan Hilty, Raven-Symoné and Angela Bartys, it also features new cast members who include Matt Lanter, Timothy Dalton, Lucy Hale and Debby Ryan, while Anjelica Huston narrates. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peggy Holmes is an American dancer, choreographer and film director. <P2-S1>  She later directed "Secret of the Wings" (2012) and "The Pirate Fairy" (2014) from the "Tinker Bell" film series. <P2-S2>  Her full-length directorial debut was on 2008's "", although she had previously directed a segment of the anthology film "Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas." <SEP> <P3-S0> Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue is a 2010 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the third installment of the "Disney Fairies" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to the 2008 film "Tinker Bell" and the 2009 film, "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works. <P3-S2>  Animated by Prana Studios, the film was produced using Digital 3D modeling. <P3-S3>  It was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 21, 2010. <P3-S4>  Unlike the other films in the series, it takes place entirely away from Pixie Hollow.