winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What program used to classify DNA by autosomal results is National Institute of Standards and Technology certified?

<P0-S0> A molecular marker is a molecule contained within a sample taken from an organism (biological markers) or other matter. <P0-S1>  It can be used to reveal certain characteristics about the respective source. <P0-S2>  DNA, for example, is a molecular marker containing information about genetic disorders, genealogy and the evolutionary history of life. <P0-S3>  Specific regions of the DNA (genetic markers) are used to diagnose the autosomal recessive genetic disorder cystic fibrosis, taxonomic affinity (phylogenetics) and identity (DNA Barcoding). <P0-S4>  Further, life forms are known to shed unique chemicals, including DNA, into the environment as evidence of their presence in a particular location. <P0-S5>  Other biological markers, like proteins, are used in diagnostic tests for complex neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. <P0-S6>  Non-biological molecular markers are also used, for example, in environmental studies. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is a Microsoft Excel file and requires Excel to run. <P1-S1> OmniPop is a program used to class populations by autosomal DNA results. <P1-S2>  The program is recognized and used by NIST for the purpose of clustering autosomal markers and is also suggested by commercial genealogical genetics companies to their customers for use in understanding their results. <SEP> <P2-S0> The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a measurement standards laboratory, and a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce. <P2-S1>  Its mission is to promote innovation and industrial competitiveness. <SEP> <P3-S0> An Independent Testing Authority (ITA) is a laboratory certified by the United States-based National Association of State Election Directors (NASED) to test voting systems to the Voting System Standards (VSS) or the Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG) in the process of certifying voting systems. <P3-S1>  The Election Assistance Commission has taken over the responsibility for accrediting such laboratories and now uses the National Institute of Standards and Technology's National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program. <P3-S2>  Under the EAC process, ITA's are now known as Voting System Testing Laboratories (VSTLs).
Question: What cinematographer born in 1961 worked on the film that tells the story of Lecter's evolution into a cannibalistic serial killer?

<P0-S0> A Steady Rain is a play by Keith Huff. <P0-S1>  With a plot similar to a real-life event involving Jeffrey Dahmer, it focuses on two Chicago policemen who inadvertently return a Vietnamese boy to a cannibalistic serial killer who claims to be the child's uncle. <P0-S2>  When he later becomes the man's latest victim, the lifelong friendship of the two men is threatened when it becomes clear someone must bear responsibility for their egregious failure to assess the situation accurately. <P0-S3>  The play alternates between two separate monologues and present-moment dialogue scenes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hannibal Rising is a 2007 horror film and the fifth film of the "Hannibal Lecter" franchise. <P1-S1>  It is a prequel to the previous three films: "Red Dragon", "The Silence of the Lambs", and "Hannibal". <P1-S2>  The film is an adaptation of Thomas Harris' 2006 novel "Hannibal Rising" and tells the story of Lecter's evolution into a cannibalistic serial killer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin is a fictional character in Frank Miller's graphic novel series "Sin City", featured prominently in "The Hard Goodbye". <P2-S1>  He is a mute, cannibalistic serial killer who preys on the titular city's prostitutes, The Girls of Old Town. <P2-S2>  He is protected by the powerful Cardinal Patrick Henry Roark, who also acts as his accomplice. <P2-S3>  Kevin lives at the Roark family farm, and uses the basement as an execution chamber for his victims; after he kills and eats them, he stuffs and mounts their heads on the walls like hunting trophies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benjamin V. "Ben" Davis, BSC (born 1961) is an English cinematographer best known for his work with producer-director Matthew Vaughn. <P3-S1>  His major works include "Kick-Ass" (2010), "Hannibal Rising" (2007) and the Marvel films "Guardians of the Galaxy" (2014), "" (2015) and "Doctor Strange" (2016).
Question: Red Velvet is a play about the only actor of African-American descent among the 33 actors of the English stage honored with bronze plaques at what theatre?

<P0-S0> West Hollywood Memorial Walk (Memorial Walk) is a memorial and landmark in West Hollywood, California, along the sidewalks of Santa Monica Boulevard between Fairfax Avenue and Doheny Drive, at the eastern border of the City of Beverly Hills. <P0-S1>  Bronze plaques engraved with the names of those who died from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are embedded in the sidewalk as a tribute. <P0-S2>  Funds from the purchase of plaques support the programs of California non-profit Aid For AIDS to assist impoverished people in Los Angeles County living with HIV/AIDS. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Born in New York City, Aldridge is the only actor of African-American descent among the 33 actors of the English stage honored with bronze plaques at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon. <P1-S1>  He was especially popular in Prussia and Russia, where he received top honors from heads of state. <P1-S2> Ira Frederick Aldridge (July 24, 1807 – August 7, 1867) was an American and later British stage actor and playwright who made his career after 1824 largely on the London stage and in Europe, especially in Shakespearean roles. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It premiered at the Tricycle Theatre (directed by its new artistic director Indhu Rubasingham) from 11 October to 24 November 2012, with Aldridge played by Adrian Lester. <P2-S1> Red Velvet is a 2012 play by Lolita Chakrabarti, dealing with the biography of the 19th century actor Ira Aldridge and his taking the role of "Othello". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Southern Gospel Museum and Hall of Fame is a site operated at Dollywood, in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, by the Southern Gospel Music Association. <P3-S1>  It was established in 1997. <P3-S2>  The Hall of Fame is composed of pioneers in the field of Southern gospel music; members are selected by the SGMA annually, and are honored by a descriptive plaque and portrait in the Hall itself. <P3-S3>  The Museum contains thousands of items of memorabilia and a gift shop. <P3-S4>  An animatronic quartet, sponsored by Bill Gaither, sings “Give the World a Smile.” <P3-S5>  Other interesting items on display include a replica of the Blackwood Brothers first bus, interactive video and sound clips, and bronze plaques of Hall of Fame inductees. <P3-S6>  Over one million people visit the facility annually.
Question: Who released the 2015 animated short film which is a inspiration Frozen Ever After in Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort?

<P0-S0>  Part of the Norway Pavilion of the park's World Showcase section, the attraction features scenes inspired by Disney's 2013 animated film "Frozen" as well as the 2015 animated short "Frozen Fever". <P0-S1>  It opened on June 21, 2016 and replaced the former Maelstrom attraction, utilizing the same ride vehicles and a similar track layout. <P0-S2> Frozen Ever After is a dark water ride attraction in Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is a sequel to the 2013 feature film "Frozen", and tells the story of Anna's birthday party given by Elsa with the help of Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf. <P1-S1> Frozen Fever is a 2015 American computer-animated musical fantasy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P1-S2>  Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee again served as the directors with Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff, and Josh Gad providing the lead voices. <SEP> <P2-S0> Epcot (originally named EPCOT Center) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. <P2-S1>  It is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division. <P2-S2>  Inspired by an unrealized concept developed by Walt Disney, the park opened on October 1, 1982 and was the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World, after the Magic Kingdom. <P2-S3>  Spanning 300 acres , more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park, Epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture, and is often referred to as a "permanent world's fair". <P2-S4>  The park is divided into two sections: Future World, made up of eight pavilions, and World Showcase, themed to 11 world nations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros is a musical dark boat ride housed within the pyramid-shaped Mexico Pavilion, at the Epcot theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. <P3-S1>  It was the first World Showcase attraction to feature Disney characters based on an existing property. <P3-S2>  Norway followed suit in 2014 when it closed its Maelstrom ride to make room for Frozen Ever After, which opened in 2016.
Question: Stephen Hale reports for which channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia?

<P0-S0> Puthiya Thalaimurai TV is a Tamil news channel headquartered at Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. <P0-S1>  It is run by Chennai-based The New Generation Media Corporation, along with "Puthiya Thalaimurai Magazine". <P0-S2>  The Channel is known for promoting the view of Church when reporting events related to KKNPP, the Sri Lankan Tamil issue, Farmers protest, Jallikkatu protests and the Kachatheevu issue. <P0-S3>  It also report various issues related to Tamil Nadu and Central government departments in a way that create and fuel protests against the central government in the name of Tamil identity. <P0-S4>  The Channel invested disproportionate coverage time and run scroll texts round the clock in promoting and sustaining the illiterate and mass-mobilized protest against Hydro-carbon extraction at Neduvasal even though the extraction is going on for more than a decade. <P0-S5>  The channel also campaigned implicitly against Pepsi and Coca-Cola under the cover of promoting natural drinks and ran unique side bars for the purpose. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Hale "Steve" Handelsman (born December 9, 1948) is an American journalist. <P1-S1>  As a national correspondent for NBC News, his reports can be seen on many NBC stations, sometimes with him "tagging out" with the mentioning of an NBC station's general branding or newscast title, giving the impression he is a reporter for that station--whether owned and operated by NBCUniversal or just affiliated with the network--while other times stating he is from NBC News, especially on WMGM-TV. <P1-S2>  His reports also appear on CNBC and The Weather Channel. <P1-S3>  He has filed for Dateline NBC. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Weather Channel is an American basic cable and satellite television channel, owned by a consortium made up of The Blackstone Group, Bain Capital, and NBCUniversal. <P2-S1>  Its headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Express 24/7 was an English language television news channel headquartered in Karachi, Pakistan. <P3-S1>  The channel was owned by the Lakson Group which also owns its sister channel Express News and newspaper "Daily Express" and "The Express Tribune". <P3-S2>  Express 24/7 was the second English-language television channel to be established in Pakistan, with Dawn News being the first. <P3-S3>  After Dawn News shifted to Urdu broadcasts in February 2010, Express 24/7 remained the only 24-hour English-language news channel in Pakistan until its closure in November 2011. <P3-S4>  The Express 24/7 CEO, Sultan Lakhani, cited the dismal economic condition and insufficient number of advertisement as the main reasons behind the closure. <P3-S5>  With the shutdown of Express 24/7, the era of local English news channels in Pakistan came to an end. <P3-S6>  Subsequently, BBC News and CNN returned to being the only TV source for English news in Pakistan.
Question: Who is the assistant coach of the rugby team formerly known as the RaboDirect Melbourne Rebels?

<P0-S0>  They made their debut in SANZAR's Super Rugby tournament in 2011. <P0-S1>  They are the first privately owned professional rugby union team in Australia. <P0-S2> The Melbourne Rebels (formerly known as the RaboDirect Melbourne Rebels for sponsorship reasons) are a professional rugby union team based in Melbourne. <P0-S3>  The club shares its name with a former Australian Rugby Championship team, but is unrelated. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is currently an assistant coach of the Super Rugby team the Melbourne Rebels. <P1-S1>  He was appointed as head coach of the Melbourne Rising team in Australia's National Rugby Championship in 2015. <P1-S2> Zane Hilton (born 1981) is an Australian professional rugby union coach. <SEP> <P2-S0> Damien Hill is a three time Shute Shield winning coach, and was formerly the head coach of the Melbourne Rebels Super Rugby franchise. <P2-S1>  Initially appointed as an assistant coach with the club in 2011, Hill was appointed head coach after the resignation of inaugural Rebels coach Rod Macqueen at the end of 2011. <P2-S2>  He is currently the head coach of Japanese side Ricoh Black Rams in the Top League. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Melbourne Rectangular Stadium, commercially known as AAMI Park, is an outdoor sports stadium on the site of Edwin Flack Field in the Sports and Entertainment Precinct in the Melbourne City Centre. <P3-S1>  The stadium's major tenants are NRL team Melbourne Storm, the Super Rugby team Melbourne Rebels, and the A-League teams Melbourne Victory FC and Melbourne City FC.
Question: Who are the three competitors of the auditing firm associated with David Carew?

<P0-S0>  He is Sierra Leone's Minister of Trade and Industry. <P0-S1>  He had also served as Sierra Leone Minister of Finance from October 2007 to February 2009. <P0-S2>  Before becoming Minister of Finance, Carew was the Managing Partner for KPMG-Sierra Leone and was responsible for delivering KPMG services to clients in The Gambia and Liberia. <P0-S3> David Omashola Carew is a Sierra Leonean economist and politician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas Carew (died 1311), feudal lord of Carew Castle in Pembrokeshire, feudal lord of Odrone (mod. <P1-S1>  Idrone, County Carlow) in Ireland and lord of the manor of Moulsford in Berkshire (since 1974 in Oxfordshire), was a soldier. <P1-S2>  He was the first of the Carew family to form a connection with the English county of Devon, where his descendants became very prominent until modern times. <P1-S3>  His descendants obtained three Carew baronetcies and four peerage titles, namely Baron Carew (1605) in the Peerage of England (for Sir Sir George Carew (1555–1629), created in 1626 Earl of Totnes) and Baron Carew (1834) in the Peerage of Ireland and Baron Carew (1838) of Castle Boro in the County of Wexford, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (both for Robert Shapland Carew (1787–1856)). <SEP> <P2-S0> Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) is a designation conferred by the PCI Security Standards Council to those individuals that meet specific information security education requirements, have taken the appropriate training from the PCI Security Standards Council, are employees of a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) company approved PCI security and auditing firm, and will be performing PCI compliance assessments as they relate to the protection of credit card data. <SEP> <P3-S0> KPMG is a professional service company and one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).
Question: Which fictional charater portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence, is from a trilogy wirtten by American novelist Suzanne Collins?

<P0-S0>  Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called "Sagittaria" (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, whose name means "He that throws arrows" in Latin. <P0-S1> Katniss Everdeen is a fictional character and the protagonist of "The Hunger Games" trilogy by Suzanne Collins. <P0-S2>  She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations "The Hunger Games", "", "", and "". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series is set in "The Hunger Games" universe, and follows young characters Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark. <P1-S1> The Hunger Games is a trilogy of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peeta Mellark is a fictional character from "The Hunger Games" trilogy by Suzanne Collins. <P2-S1>  He is portrayed by actor Josh Hutcherson in "The Hunger Games" film series. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Hunger Games" universe is a fictional world appearing in "The Hunger Games" trilogy written by Suzanne Collins. <P3-S1>  It consists primarily of the fictional nation of Panem, its Capitol where the totalitarian government resides, and the outlying districts, numbered 1 to 12, each with a different economy. <P3-S2>  In addition, there is the secretive District 13, where a rebel force is building strength. <P3-S3>  The Hunger Games themselves are an annual event in which citizens from the districts, selected through a process called "reaping", are forced to participate in a battle to the death. <P3-S4>  The universe also contains fictional flora and fauna, such as the Mockingjay, a bird whose mimicry is used as a plot device, and after whom the third book in the series is named.
Question: Who directed the film in which Jung Joon-young made his big screen debut?

<P0-S0> Nikhila Vimal is an Indian actress who is active in Malayalam and Tamil film industry. <P0-S1>  She made her acting debut in Television with a documentary on Saint Alphonsa which aired on Shalom TV. <P0-S2>  While studying in Std 8th, she made her big screen debut in the film Bhagyadevatha (2009) where she played Jayaram's sister in the film. <P0-S3>  She is well known to the Tamil audience as Latha from the tamil film Vetrivel, in which she was the pair of M. Sasikumar <SEP> <P1-S0> Jung Joon Young 1st mini album is the debut EP by South Korean rock singer, Jung Joon-young, released by CJ E&M on October 10, 2013. <P1-S1>  It consists of six songs containing a pre-released track "병이에요 (Spotless Mind)", the title track, "이별 10분 전 (The Sense of an Ending)", and two songs that he participated in writing and composing: "아는 번호 (Missed Call)" and "Take off Mask" and other two songs "정말? <P1-S2>  (Really?)" <P1-S3> , and "Be Stupid". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He hosted his own radio program titled MBC FM's "Jung Joon-young's Simsimtapa" (2014) and made his big screen debut in "Love Forecast" (2015). <P2-S1> Jung Joon-young (born February 21, 1989) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, radio DJ, host, actor, and television personality. <P2-S2>  He first gained recognition in Mnet's reality television talent show, "Superstar K4" (2012), where he finished third place. <P2-S3>  In 2013, he became the youngest member of KBS's variety show "2 Days & 1 Night" Season 3. <P2-S4>  Since 2015, Jung is the lead vocalist of rock band Drug Restaurant, previously known as JJY Band, releasing their first album "Escape to Hangover" in May 2015 <SEP> <P3-S0>  Today's Love) is a 2015 South Korean romantic comedy film co-written and directed by Park Jin-pyo. <P3-S1> Love Forecast (; lit. <P3-S2>  Starring Lee Seung-gi and Moon Chae-won, the film depicts the relationship between men and women as being as delicate and complex as the weather.
Question:  Miami Springs was founded by an American aviation pioneer who began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to what?

<P0-S0> Eddie Miles (born September 13, 1968) is a former American football linebacker who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. <P0-S1>  He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the tenth round of the 1990 NFL Draft. <P0-S2>  He played college football at the University of Minnesota and attended Miami Springs High School in Miami Springs, Florida. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iban Mayoz Exteberria (born September 30, 1981 in San Sebastián, Basque Country) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer, currently not under contract to any team. <P1-S1>  He began his career at Relax in 2004 before moving to ProTour team Euskaltel-Euskadi in 2006, and then to Karpin-Galicia in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to motorcycles. <P2-S1>  As early as 1904, he began to manufacture engines for airships. <P2-S2> Glenn Hammond Curtiss (May 21, 1878 – July 23, 1930) was an American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry. <P2-S3>  In 1908 Curtiss joined the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), a pioneering research group, founded by Alexander Graham Bell at Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia to build flying machines. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The city was founded by Glenn Hammond Curtiss, "The Father of Naval Aviation", and James Bright, during the famous "land boom" of the 1920s and was originally named Country Club Estates. <P3-S1>  It, along with other cities in Miami-Dade County such as Coral Gables, Florida and Opa-locka, Florida, formed some of the first planned communities in the state. <P3-S2>  Like its counterparts, the city had an intended theme which in its case, was to reflect a particular architecture and ambiance. <P3-S3> Miami Springs is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida.
Question: In what year was the granter of the charter of Bradford Grammar School born?

<P0-S0>  He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death. <P0-S1> Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trinity Grammar School Preparatory School is a campus of Trinity Grammar School, which is used for the education of students from Pre-Kindergarten through to Year 6. <P1-S1>  While they serve to educate the same age group of boys, this is separate from Trinity Grammar School Junior School, which is found in Summer Hill, whereas the Preparatory School is based in Strathfield. <P1-S2>  The School is located on the corner of Llandilo Avenue and the Boulevard. <P1-S3>  The Preparatory School now houses over 600 students, which are kept together on the one campus, unlike the Junior School, which has its infants department in Lewisham and its primary facilities in Summer Hill. <P1-S4>  Unlike the other Trinity Grammar School campuses, boarders are not usually taught at the Preparatory School, as the Boarding House is located a short distance from the Junior School in Summer Hill. <P1-S5>  In the past, Lauriston was used as a separate boarding house for the Strathfield Campus. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is a co-educational, independent school in Frizinghall, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. <P2-S1>  Headmaster, Simon Hinchliffe is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC). <P2-S2>  The school was founded in 1548 and granted its Charter by King Charles II in 1662. <P2-S3> Bradford Grammar School (BGS) is ranked as a Top Ten UK best value independent school for girls and boys aged 6 to 18 in Yorkshire. <P2-S4>  Until 1975 it was a direct grant grammar school, and when this scheme was abolished it chose to become independent. <P2-S5>  The school motto is Latin: "Hoc Age" (Do This). <SEP> <P3-S0> James Edwin Priory (born February 1973) is the current Headmaster of The Portsmouth Grammar School. <P3-S1>  He arrived at the school as Head of English in September 2000, and was subsequently appointed Head of the Sixth Form in 2005. <P3-S2>  He had previously taught at Bradford Grammar School and, as head of year 7, he helped to introduce the first girls to the school.
Question: What is the nationality of the player that has a style similar to that of the captain of the Real Madrid team?

<P0-S0> Real Madrid Club de Fútbol C, commonly known as Real Madrid C, was a Spanish association football team that played in the Tercera División – Group 7. <P0-S1>  It was Real Madrid's second reserve team. <P0-S2>  They played their home games at La Ciudad del Real Madrid in Valdebebas outside the city of Madrid. <P0-S3>  At the end of the 2014–15 Tercera Division, Real Madrid C was disbanded. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kalle Mäkinen (born 1 February 1989) is a Finnish footballer who last played for the Finnish Veikkausliiga club Maskun Palloseura. <P1-S1>  He was nicknamed "Sergio" because his style of play was similar to that of Spanish fullback Sergio Ramos <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1998 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 20 May 1998 to determine the winner of the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League. <P2-S1>  It pitted Real Madrid of Spain and Juventus of Italy. <P2-S2>  Juventus appeared in their third consecutive final, while Real Madrid were in their first of the Champions League era. <P2-S3>  Real Madrid won 1–0, the only goal scored by Predrag Mijatović, to clinch their seventh European title, their first for 32 years. <P2-S4>  The repeat of the match was played in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4-1. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sergio Ramos García (] ; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both Real Madrid and the Spain national team. <P3-S1>  Primarily a central defender, he can also play as a right back.
Question: Lyric Suite is a six-movement work usig methods derived from the twelve-tone technique of what Austrian composer, music theorist, and painter who was associated with the expressionist movement?

<P0-S0> Gara Garayev's Symphony No. 3 was composed in 1964. <P0-S1>  It was the last of the composer's three numbered symphonies and it marks a development from his two previous contributions to the genre, composed in the mid-1940s during his studies in the Leningrad Conservatory under Dmitri Shostakovich. <P0-S2>  It was one of the first serial symphonies composed in the Soviet Union, fusing the twelve-tone technique with Azerbaijani folk music influences in the ashug tradition in the frame of a classical structure, attempting "to find to new ways of artistic expression, new principles of form and construction, and, most notably, new means of expressive musical language" and wanting to prove that "strictly following the twelve-tone technique it is possible to write nationalistic music, and not simply nationalistic, but specifically ashug" according to the composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition devised by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951) and associated with the "Second Viennese School" composers, who were the primary users of the technique in the first decades of its existence. <P1-S1>  The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes. <P1-S2>  All 12 notes are thus given more or less equal importance, and the music avoids being in a key. <P1-S3>  Over time, the technique increased greatly in popularity and eventually became widely influential on 20th century composers. <P1-S4>  Many important composers who had originally not subscribed to or even actively opposed the technique, such as Aaron Copland and Igor Stravinsky, eventually adopted it in their music. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Though publicly dedicated to Alexander von Zemlinsky (from whose "Lyric Symphony" it quotes), the work has been shown to possess a "secret dedication" and to outline a "secret programme" . <P2-S1> The Lyric Suite is a six-movement work for string quartet written by Alban Berg between 1925 and 1926 using methods derived from Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique. <P2-S2>  Berg arranged three of the "pieces" (movements) for string orchestra in 1928. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. <P3-S1>  With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labelled degenerate music, because they were modernist, atonal and what even Paul Hindemith called "sonic orgies" and "decadent intellectual efforts". <P3-S2>  He emigrated to the United States of America in 1934. <P3-S3> Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg or Schönberg ( ; ] ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian composer, music theorist, and painter.
Question: The Metropolitan Opera, often called The Met, has had which general manager since August of 2006?

<P0-S0> The First Emperor is an opera in two acts with music by Tan Dun and a libretto written in English by Tan Dun and Ha Jin. <P0-S1>  The opera received its world premiere at the Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center in New York City on 21 December 2006, conducted by the composer with Plácido Domingo in the title role. <P0-S2>  It was broadcast live to hundreds of cinemas around the world on 13 January 2007 as part of the Met Live in HD season. <P0-S3>  The following year, EMI released this movie broadcast on DVD. <P0-S4>  The opera was a co-production between the Metropolitan Opera and the Los Angeles Opera and was described to be the most elaborate Metropolitan opera production since "War and Peace". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Since August 2006, he has been General Manager of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. <P1-S1> Peter Gelb (born 1953) is an American arts administrator. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Metropolitan Opera, commonly referred to as "The Met", is a company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. <P2-S1>  The company is operated by the non-profit Metropolitan Opera Association, with Peter Gelb as general manager. <P2-S2>  The music director position is in transition as of 2016. <P2-S3>  The music director designate is Yannick Nézet-Séguin and the music director emeritus is James Levine. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts are a regular series of weekly broadcasts on network radio of full-length opera performances. <P3-S1>  They are transmitted live from the stage of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. <P3-S2>  The Metropolitan Opera International Radio Network airs the live performances on Saturday afternoons while the Met is in season, typically beginning the first Saturday in December, and totaling just over 20 weekly performances through early May. <P3-S3>  The Met broadcasts are the longest-running continuous classical music program in radio history, and the series has won several Peabody Awards for excellence in broadcasting.
Question: In the TV miniseries Neverland, The Neptune is a ship replica that portyared the ship of a fictional character from a play by which author ?

<P0-S0> Queequeg is a fictional character in the 1851 novel "Moby-Dick" by American author Herman Melville. <P0-S1>  The son of a South Sea chieftain who left home to explore the world, Queequeg is the first principal character encountered by the narrator, Ishmael. <P0-S2>  The quick friendship and relationship of equality between the tattooed cannibal and the white sailor shows Melville's basic theme of shipboard democracy and racial diversity. <P0-S3>  Once aboard the whaling ship "Pequod" Queequeg becomes the harpooner for the mate Starbuck. <P0-S4>  At the end of the novel he "casts the runes", which say he will die. <P0-S5>  He therefore builds a coffin and refuses to eat or drink, but ultimately decides to stay alive and then recovers. <P0-S6>  The coffin is later converted to a lifebuoy after the ship's original one is lost. <P0-S7>  When Moby-Dick sinks the ship, Ishmael survives by clinging to it until another ship arrives to pick him up. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Neptune is a ship replica of a 17th-century Spanish galleon. <P1-S1>  The ship was built in 1985 for Roman Polanski's film "Pirates", where she portrayed the Spanish ship of the same name. <P1-S2>  An accurate replica above the waterline, but sporting a steel hull and a 400 HP auxiliary engine, the "Neptune" is currently a tourist attraction in the port of Genoa, where its interior can be visited for a 6 euro entry fee. <P1-S3>  In 2011, she portrayed the "Jolly Roger", the ship of Captain Hook, in the TV miniseries Neverland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Neptune, also called Poseidon, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  The character is based on the Roman God with the same name and his Greek counterpart. <P2-S2>  Neptune is the god of the sea in the Olympian pantheon, and the patron god of Atlantis. <P2-S3>  Neptune first appeared in "Tales to Astonish" #70 and was adapted by Stan Lee and Gene Colan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The character is a pirate captain of the brig "Jolly Roger"; Barrie identifies him as Blackbeard's former bo'sun. <P3-S1>  His two principal fears are the sight of his own blood (supposedly an unnatural colour) and the crocodile who pursues him after eating the hand cut off by Pan. <P3-S2>  An iron hook replaced his severed hand, which gave the pirate his name. <P3-S3> Captain James Hook is a fictional character, the antagonist of J. M. Barrie's play "Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" and its various adaptations, in which he is Peter Pan's archenemy. <P3-S4>  After getting a taste of Hook, the crocodile pursues him relentlessly, but the ticking clock it has swallowed warns Hook of its presence.
Question: Jerrold B. Speers sought the Maine Republican Party's nomination for the gubernatorial election to replace an American politician born on what date?

<P0-S0> Jerrold B. Speers (born 1942) is a Maine politician and lawyer. <P0-S1>  Speers represented Winthrop, Maine and the surrounding area as Majority Leader of the Maine Senate as well as state treasurer from 1978 to 1980. <P0-S2>  In 1978, Speers sought the Maine Republican Party's nomination for the gubernatorial election to replace Independent James B. Longley. <P0-S3>  He ran a low-profile campaign with only one paid staffer and lost to Linwood Palmer. <P0-S4>  Following the election of Democrat Joseph E. Brennan, the Maine Legislature elected Speers state treasurer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He served as the 69th Governor of Maine from 1975 to 1979, and was the first Independent to hold the office. <P1-S1>  In 1949, he married the former Helen Angela Walsh, who died on September 13, 2005. <P1-S2>  They had five children, including former Republican U.S. Representative James B. Longley Jr. (born 1951). <P1-S3> James Bernard Longley Sr. (April 22, 1924 – August 16, 1980) was an American politician. <P1-S4>  Longley Sr., a graduate of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, resided in Lewiston and Auburn, Maine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pamela Cahill is an American lawyer and politician from Maine. <P2-S1>  Cahill, was elected to seven consecutive terms between the Maine House of Representatives (1981-1986) and Maine Senate (1987-1994). <P2-S2>  The Woolwich, Maine Republican served in leadership positions, both as Assistant Minority Leader and Minority Leader. <P2-S3>  She ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Governor in the Maine gubernatorial election, 1994. <P2-S4>  She was twice elected Assistant Secretary of the Maine Senate, in both 1994 and 2000. <P2-S5>  She also served as Chairwoman of the Maine Republican Party. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allen Alley (born August 3, 1954) is an American businessman and Republican politician from the State of Oregon. <P3-S1>  He sought the Republican nomination for Governor of Oregon in the 2016 Oregon gubernatorial special election, losing to Bud Pierce. <P3-S2>  Alley also sought the Republican nomination in 2010, but lost to Chris Dudley. <P3-S3>  Alley was the Republican nominee for Oregon State Treasurer in 2008 and also served as Chairman of the Oregon Republican Party from January 2011 to February 2013.
Question: Stull is the second extended play by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill and the EP's title is a reference to a cemetery in what U.S. county?

<P0-S0> Stull is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas, United States. <P0-S1>  Founded in the mid-1800s, the settlement was initially known as Deer Creek before it was renamed after its first postermaster, Sylvester Stull. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bulldozer is the second EP by Chicago post-hardcore band Big Black, released in 1983. <P1-S1>  It was their first release to feature an actual band performing, including Pat Byrne from Urge Overkill playing drums on some of the songs. <P1-S2>  On "Bulldozer", Big Black's founder and frontman Steve Albini achieved a signature "clanky" sound with his guitar by using metal guitar picks notched with sheet metal clips, creating the effect of two guitar picks at once. <P1-S3>  The "Bulldozer" EP was recorded with engineer Iain Burgess and released in December 1983, with the first two hundred copies packaged in a galvanized sheet metal sleeve in homage to Public Image Ltd.'s "Metal Box". <P1-S4>  Many of the EP's lyrics depicted scenarios drawn from Albini's midwest upbringing, such as "Cables", which described the slaughtering of cows at a Montana abattoir, and "Pigeon Kill", about a rural Indiana town that dealt with an overpopulation of pigeons by feeding them poisoned corn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saturation is the fourth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1993 and produced by the Butcher Bros. "Saturation" was Urge Overkill's debut on Geffen Records, and a deliberate attempt at a hit record. <P2-S1>  The label released "Sister Havana" and "Positive Bleeding" as singles in the U.S. and Europe. <P2-S2>  "Sister Havana" charted highly on both the modern rock and mainstream rock charts, peaking at #6 and #10, respectively, while "Positive Bleeding" became a minor rock radio hit. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released in 1992 and would be the band's final major release on independent label Touch and Go Records. <P3-S1>  The EP's title is a reference to Stull Cemetery, located just west of Lawrence, Kansas. <P3-S2>  Since the 1970s, urban legends have been spread that the cemetery is one of the seven portals to Hell. <P3-S3>  "Stull" also includes a cover of Neil Diamond's song "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon", which would later be re-released on the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film "Pulp Fiction". <P3-S4> Stull is the second extended play by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill. <P3-S5>  Upon re-issue, Urge Overkill's version of "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon" charted at number 59 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P3-S6>  The "Stull" EP received largely positive reviews from critics, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic and Johan Kugelberg of "Spin" both complimenting the record.
Question: What star of Better Than Sex is known in Australia for his role as Diver Dan?

<P0-S0> Better than sex cake, also known as Is It Really Better Than Sex? <P0-S1>  Cake, Better than Robert Redford cake, or even Better than Best Cake is a cake consisting of a chocolate cake mix, of the maker's choosing, a moist center, and whipped cream covering the exterior. <P0-S2>  Some versions of the recipe are very similar to an upside-down cake. <P0-S3>  The cake's origins are unknown and recipes exist from the 1980s, but the recipe received a surge in popularity after Paula Deen featured the dessert on her series "Paula's Home Cooking". <SEP> <P1-S0> Masaki Kyomoto (京本 政樹 , Kyōmoto Masaki , January 21, 1959 –) is a Japanese actor, singer song writer, and guitarist. <P1-S1>  He has appeared in films and television series including "Legend of the Eight Samurai", "Sukeban Deka", "Kamen Rider Black", "" (aka "Ultraman Great"), "Cutie Honey", "Chage and Aska", "Ōedo Sōsamō", "Mito Kōmon", "Anmitsu Hime", "Food Fight", "Ultraman Tiga", "Ultraman Dyna", "Ii Hito", "GARO", 'Tenchu:Yamino Shiokinin" and most recently "81diver". <P1-S2>  He has performed on the soundtracks to "GARO" and "", performing the first two ending themes for the former, and producing GARO Project's performances of the final two ending themes for the series and the ending theme for the special. <P1-S3>  Masaki got a role in a buster film "Legend of the Eight Samurai" as Inuzuka Shino and it became a sensation that lead to Masaki's break out role "Ryu" on a popular Japanese period piece samurai drama series "Hisattsu shigotonin V" where he played Japanese obi-belt maker who is ex-ninja turned to be an assassin (shigotonin) to kill bad guys. <P1-S4>  He became a big star by that role and since then has appeared in numerous period piece drama series. <P1-S5>  He often plays a role much younger than his actual age due to youthful appearance. <P1-S6>  His picture with his son Taiga Kyomoto (Johnny's Jr.) went viral in Asia and many thought he is Taiga's older brother instead of father. <P1-S7>  He is an established musician as well produced sound track for TV shows and music for himself and other singers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Better Than Sex is 2000 Australian film from director Jonathan Teplitzky starring David Wenham and Susie Porter. <P2-S1>  It is a romantic comedy of sorts, revolving around two people who have a one-night stand and start to question whether they want more. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is also known in his native Australia for his role as Diver Dan in "SeaChange. <P3-S1> David Wenham (born 21 September 1965) is an Australian actor who has appeared in movies, television series and theatre productions. <P3-S2>  He is known in Hollywood for his roles as Faramir in "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, Carl in "Van Helsing", Dilios in "300" and its sequel "", Neil Fletcher in "Australia" and Lieutenant John Scarfield in "".
Question: Who helped to shape the soundtrack of the film that stars Emily Watson as Bess McNeil?

<P0-S0> Miss Potter is a 2006 Anglo-American biographical fiction family drama film directed by Chris Noonan. <P0-S1>  It is a biographical film of children's author and illustrator Beatrix Potter, and combines stories from her own life with animated sequences featuring characters from her stories, such as Peter Rabbit. <P0-S2>  Scripted by Richard Maltby, Jr., the director of the Tony-winning Broadway revue, "Fosse", the film stars Renée Zellweger in the title role; Ewan McGregor as her publisher and fiancé, Norman Warne; and Lloyd Owen as solicitor William Heelis. <P0-S3>  Emily Watson stars as Warne's sister, Millie. <P0-S4>  Lucy Boynton also stars as the young Beatrix Potter. <P0-S5>  It was filmed in St. Peter's Square Hammersmith, Cecil Court, Osterley Park, Covent Garden, the Isle of Man, Scotland and the Lake District. <P0-S6>  "Miss Potter" was released on 29 December 2006 so that the film could compete for the 2007 Academy Awards. <P0-S7>  The film was intended to be released generally on 12 January 2007, but Variety.com reported that the Weinstein Company had decided to push a wider release date until after the Academy Awards on 25 February 2007. <P0-S8>  The date seemed to fluctuate a number of times, but the Weinstein Company website ultimately listed its release date as 9 March. <P0-S9>  The film received generally positive reviews and earned Zellweger her sixth Golden Globe nomination. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emily Margaret Watson, OBE (born 14 January 1967) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her debut film role as Bess McNeil in Lars von Trier's "Breaking the Waves" (1996) and for her role as Jacqueline du Pré in "Hilary and Jackie" (1998), winning the BIFA Award for Best Actress for the latter. <P1-S2>  She won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for playing Janet Leach in the 2011 ITV television biopic "Appropriate Adult". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Set in the Scottish Highlands in the early 1970s, it is about an unusual young woman, Bess McNeill, and of the love she has for Jan, her husband, who asks her to have sex with other men when he becomes immobilized from a work accident. <P2-S1> Breaking the Waves is a 1996 film directed by Lars von Trier and starring Emily Watson. <P2-S2>  The film is an international co-production led by Lars von Trier's Danish company Zentropa. <P2-S3>  It is the first film in Trier's Golden Heart Trilogy which also includes "The Idiots" (1998) and "Dancer in the Dark" (2000). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is well known for his work with director Jonathan Glazer’s films "Sexy Beast," "Birth" and the BAFTA nominated "Under The Skin". <P3-S1>  Peter also helped shape the soundtrack of Lars Von Trier’s "Breaking The Waves" and composed the music for Raoul Martinez and Joshua Van Praag's Creating Freedom: Lottery of Birth, which was nominated for Best Documentary at Raindance Film Festival. <P3-S2> Peter Raeburn is a British composer, music producer and songwriter.
Question: In which year was this English satirist, broadcaster and writer who was involved with all but the episode "The Entire History of You" of this British science fiction anthology born?

<P0-S0> "The Entire History of You" is the third and final episode of the first series of British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". <P0-S1>  It was written by the creator of "Peep Show" and "Fresh Meat", Jesse Armstrong, making it the only episode of the series not written or co-written by creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker. <P0-S2>  It was directed by Brian Welsh, and first aired on Channel 4 on 18 December 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the creator of the anthology series "Black Mirror". <P1-S1> Charlton Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is an English satirist, broadcaster and writer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wandering Stars is an anthology of Jewish fantasy and science fiction, edited by American writer Jack Dann, originally published by Harper & Row in 1974. <P2-S1>  It represented, according to the book cover, "the first time in science fiction that the Jew - and the richness of his themes and particular points of view -- will appear without a mask." <P2-S2>  In his introduction, "Why Me?" <P2-S3> , Isaac Asimov discussed how many Jewish science fiction writers prior to that time had used gentile pen names in order to get published: "Many of the Jewish pulp writers, however, used pen names as a matter of sound business. <P2-S4>  A story entitled "War Gods of the Oyster-Men of Deneb" did not carry conviction if it was written by someone named Chaim Itzkowitz." <P2-S5>  He then goes on to discuss the pen names of various Jewish writers included in this book. <P2-S6>  "Wandering Stars" is therefore of historical significance as the first science fiction anthology where Jewish writers openly identified themselves as such. <P2-S7>  It was followed by a second anthology, "More Wandering Stars", also edited by Jack Dann, published by Doubleday in 1981. <SEP> <P3-S0> Out of This World is a British science fiction anthology television series made by ABC Television and broadcast in 1962. <P3-S1>  A spin-off from the "Armchair Theatre" anthology series, each episode was introduced by the actor Boris Karloff. <P3-S2>  Many of the episodes were adaptations of stories by science fiction writers including Isaac Asimov, Philip K. Dick and Clifford D. Simak. <P3-S3>  The series is generally seen as a precursor to the BBC science fiction anthology series "Out of the Unknown".