winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What nationality is the male lead of the film Fishtales?

<P0-S0> Fishtales is a 2007 family comedy film directed by Alki David, and starring Billy Zane and Kelly Brook about a widowed father who falls in love with a mermaid. <P0-S1>  The film was released theatrically in the UK on 24 August 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peacock Alley is a 1930 American musical romantic drama film directed by Marcel de Sano, and starring Mae Murray and George Barraud. <P1-S1>  The film is a remake of the 1922 silent film of the same name in which Murray also stars. <P1-S2>  Aside from Murray being cast in the lead, the remake was largely different from the 1922 silent film. <P1-S3>  While Murray's character in the 1922 film was named Cleo, she was renamed Claire Tree in this film. <P1-S4>  George Barraud replaced Monte Blue as the male lead, who is now named Clayton Stoddard. <SEP> <P2-S0> Athadu Aame O Scooter (English: He, She and a Scooter) is a 2013 Tollywood Romantic-comedy film directed by Gangarapu Laxman and written by Jagadeesh Bagli. <P2-S1>  The film stars Vennela Kishore as the main lead for the first time in his career opposite Priyanka Chhabra as the female lead. <P2-S2>  The films also stars other comedians like Thagubothu Ramesh, Prithviraj and Dhanraj. <P2-S3>  The film is produced by Amarendra Retard under Pyramid Creations, with Chinni Krishna scoring the music. <P2-S4>  The film, one of the most awaited Telugu film maily because this was the first ever film where Vennela Kishore played the main male lead, was released on 23 August 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known for playing Hughie in the thriller "Dead Calm" (1989), Kit Walker / The Phantom in the superhero film "The Phantom" (1996), Caledon Hockley in the epic romantic disaster film "Titanic" (1997), and for his television role as John Wheeler in the serial drama series "Twin Peaks". <P3-S1> William George "Billy" Zane, Jr. (born February 24, 1966) is an American actor and producer.
Question: Which American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone features a character called Butters who thinks up schemes to take over the world in its 86th episode?

<P0-S0> Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series "South Park", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker. <P0-S1>  Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in "South Park", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick. <P0-S2>  Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short "Jesus vs. Frosty", and a 1995 animated short "Jesus vs. Santa", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of "South Park", "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", on August 13, 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> The tenth season of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006. <P1-S1>  The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006. <P1-S2>  This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's "Trapped in the Closet" episode. <P1-S3>  This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode "Hell on Earth 2006" depicted "The Crocodile Hunter's" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume. <P1-S4>  Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo. <P1-S5>  All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The sixth season concluded after 17 episodes on December 11, 2002. <P2-S1>  This season is notable for being the only one without Kenny as a main character, as he was written off in the previous season. <P2-S2> Season six of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 6, 2002. <P2-S3>  Kenny, however, plays a part in some episodes without appearing and returns at the conclusion of the final episode. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 26, 2002. <P3-S1>  In the episode, which continues on from the events of the previous episode "Professor Chaos", Butters thinks up a series of schemes to take over the world, but realizes that each one has already been performed on "The Simpsons". <P3-S2> "Simpsons Already Did It" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 86th episode of the series overall. <P3-S3>  Meanwhile, Ms. Choksondik dies and Cartman, Kyle and Stan think that they are responsible.
Question: Which stadium hosts the rivalry game between the all-male, historically African American College located in Atlanta and Tuskegee?

<P0-S0> Morehouse College is a private, all-male, liberal arts, historically African American college located in Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  The college is one of the few remaining traditional men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles "Tex" Harrison (1933 – November 20, 2014) was an American basketball player, born in Indiana and raised in Texas, who played and coached for the Harlem Globetrotters for six decades. <P1-S1>  Harrison was the first player from a historically African American college to receive All-American honors. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was the site of football games between the Georgia Bulldogs and the Auburn Tigers from 1916 until 1958 (the Deep South's Oldest Rivalry). <P2-S1>  The stadium now hosts the Fort Valley State–Albany State (Fountain City Classic) and the Tuskegee–Morehouse rivalry games, as well local youth football and soccer and high school football games. <P2-S2> A. J. McClung Memorial Stadium is a 15,000-seat sports stadium located in Columbus, Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle for the Bell is an American college football rivalry game played by the Marshall Thundering Herd football team of Marshall University and the Ohio Bobcats football team of Ohio University. <P3-S1>  It is a regional rivalry, with the universities' campuses located about 80 miles (130 km) from each other, with a bell awarded as the trophy for the winner of the game. <P3-S2>  With Marshall's move from the Mid-American Conference to Conference USA in 2005, this rivalry game was on hiatus for several years. <P3-S3>  The series unexpectedly resumed in 2009 when the Herd and Bobcats faced off in the 2009 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl, which Marshall won 21–17. <P3-S4>  A six-year contract between the schools began in 2010. <P3-S5>  Ohio leads the all-time series over Marshall 33–20–6.
Question: Who has won more Grand Slam doubles titles, Elizabeth Smylie or Vasek Pospisil?

<P0-S0>  Along with partner Jack Sock, he won the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and the 2015 Indian Wells Masters men's doubles titles. <P0-S1> Vasek Pospisil (, ] ; born June 23, 1990) is a Canadian professional tennis player. <P0-S2>  He is the No. 3 male ranked player in Canada, after Milos Raonic and Denis Shapovalov. <P0-S3>  Pospisil has a career-high World singles ranking of 25, and No. 4 in doubles. <P0-S4>  As Canada's currently ranked No. 3 in singles and No. 3 in doubles, he is an important member of the Canada Davis Cup team. <P0-S5>  He also reached the quarterfinals in singles at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicolas Mahut and Vasek Pospisil were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose not to participate this year. <P1-S1>  Mahut played alongside Pierre-Hugues Herbert, but lost in the semifinals to Ivan Dodig and Marcel Granollers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Judy Tegart Dalton (née Tegart; born 12 December 1937) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia who won nine Grand Slam doubles titles. <P2-S1>  She won at least one women's doubles title at each Grand Slam tournament, a "career Grand Slam". <P2-S2>  Five of her doubles titles were with Margaret Court. <P2-S3>  Tegart was the runner-up in 10 Grand Slam doubles tournaments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Smylie (née Sayers, born 11 April 1963), sometimes known as Liz Smylie, is a retired Australian professional tennis player. <P3-S1>  During her career, she won four Grand Slam titles, one of them in women's doubles and three in mixed doubles. <P3-S2>  She also won three singles titles and 36 doubles titles.
Question: What American composer who died in 1978 was associated with an American Opera Company located in Jackson, Mississippi?

<P0-S0> The Philadelphia Grand Opera Company was the name of four different American opera companies active at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the twentieth century. <P0-S1>  The last and best known of the four was founded in November 1954 with the merger of the Philadelphia Civic Grand Opera Company and the Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company. <P0-S2>  That company in turn merged with the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company in 1975 to form the Opera Company of Philadelphia. <P0-S3>  Of the three earlier companies, only one lasted beyond one season; a company founded in 1926 which later became associated with the Curtis Institute of Music in 1929. <P0-S4>  That company closed its doors in 1932 due to financial reasons during the Great Depression. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Grant Still (May 11, 1895 – December 3, 1978) was an American composer, who composed more than 150 works, including five symphonies and eight operas. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Founded in 1945, the company presents an annual season of opera consisting of two fully staged opera productions and smaller concerts and workshops open to the public. <P2-S1> The Mississippi Opera is an American opera company located in Jackson, Mississippi. <P2-S2>  The company's productions are performed at the Belhaven University Center for the Arts. <P2-S3>  Composer William Grant Still and soprano Leontyne Price both have associations with the company. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company was an American opera company located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that was active between 1958 and 1974. <P3-S1>  The company was led by a number of Artistic Directors during its history, beginning with Aurelio Fabiani. <P3-S2>  Other notable Artistic Directors include Julius Rudel and Anton Guadagno (1966–1972). <P3-S3>  The company produced between four and six of their own operas every year in addition to sponsoring numerous traveling productions from the New York City Opera. <P3-S4>  In 1975 the company merged with the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company but retained its original name. <P3-S5>  With the combined resources of both companies, the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company began producing higher quality productions with name artists such as Luciano Pavarotti, Joan Sutherland, Roberta Peters, Montserrat Caballé, and others. <P3-S6>  For the bicentennial year 1976, the company commissioned famed opera composer Gian Carlo Menotti to create a new opera. <P3-S7>  The work, The Hero, premiered on June 1, 1976. <P3-S8>  In 1980, the company artistically reorganized to form the Opera Company of Philadelphia.
Question: Which professional American football team based in Ohio did Ivan "John" Jurkovic play for?

<P0-S0> This is a complete list of Cincinnati Bengals head coaches. <P0-S1>  There have been 9 head coaches for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S2>  The Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. <P0-S3>  They are a member of the North Division of the American Football Conference (AFC). <P0-S4>  The Bengals franchise was founded in 1968 as a member of the Western Division of the American Football League (AFL), before merging with the NFL in 1970. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan "John" Jurkovic (born August 18, 1967) is a former American football player currently employed as a broadcaster. <P1-S1>  He grew up in Calumet City, Illinois. <P1-S2>  Jurkovic played professionally as a defensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Cleveland Browns. <P1-S3>  Jurkovic was a fan favorite in Green Bay for his boisterous personality. <P1-S4>  He attended Thornton Fractional North High School and Eastern Illinois University. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. <P2-S1>  The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio. <P2-S2>  The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white. <P2-S3> The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. <P2-S4>  They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets and are the only team named after a specific person, original coach Paul Brown. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area. <P3-S1>  The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. <P3-S2>  The team was founded on August 14, 1959 and began play on September 10, 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles, before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers. <P3-S3>  The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. <P3-S4>  The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis. <P3-S5>  The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams.
Question: Joan Jett & the Blackhearts covered a song by the first westerner to achieve pop start status in Japan.  When was that song first recorded?

<P0-S0> Alan Merrill (born Allan Preston Sachs; February 19, 1951) is an American vocalist, guitarist, songwriter, actor and model. <P0-S1>  In the early 1970s Merrill was the first westerner to achieve pop star status in Japan. <P0-S2>  He is the lead singer of the first ever released version and co-author of the song "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by the Arrows in 1975. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Open Arms" is a song by American rock band Journey. <P1-S1>  It was released as a single from their 1981 album, "Escape". <P1-S2>  Co-written by band members Steve Perry and Jonathan Cain, the song is a power ballad whose lyrics are an empowering plea to a lover to forgive past wrongdoings and agree to start anew. <P1-S3>  It is one of the band's most recognizable radio hits and their biggest US "Billboard" Hot 100 hit, reaching number two in February 1982 and holding that position for six weeks (behind "Centerfold" by the J. Geils Band and "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982. <P2-S1> "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version. <P2-S2>  Alan Merrill has played the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" is a song by Arrows made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, covered by multiple artists. <P3-S1>  It may also refer to:
Question: This Federation of Indian Airlines member is owned by what Indian business conglomerate?

<P0-S0>  Its members are Jet Airways, IndiGo, SpiceJet and GoAir. <P0-S1>  As of March 2017, the four members of the FIA have a combined 80% share of the domestic aviation market. <P0-S2> The Federation of Indian Airlines (FIA) is an airline industry body in India. <P0-S3>  The functions of the FIA are carried out by an Executive Council composed of the heads of each of the member airlines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Indian Airlines, later Indian (Indian Airlines Limited from 1993 and Indian Airlines Corporation from 1953 to 1993), was a major Indian airline based in Delhi and focused primarily on domestic routes, along with several international services to neighbouring countries in Asia. <P1-S1>  It was state-owned, after merger of eight pre-Independence domestic airlines and was administered by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. <P1-S2>  Indian was formerly one of the two flag carriers of India, the other being Air India. <SEP> <P2-S0> GoAir is a low-cost carrier based in Mumbai, India. <P2-S1>  It is owned by the Indian business conglomerate Wadia Group. <P2-S2>  In July 2017 it was the fifth largest airline in India with an 7.8% passenger market share. <P2-S3>  It commenced operations in November 2005 and operates a fleet of Airbus A320 aircraft in all economy configuration. <P2-S4>  As of 2017 , the airline operates over 140 daily flights to 23 cities from its hubs at Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. <SEP> <P3-S0> Airline Allied Services Limited (AASL) is Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) of the Government of India and is a subsidiary of Indian Airlines. <P3-S1>  Established in 1983, the company provides support services to Indian Airlines such as air transport services and manage airplane purchase, lease and sale transactions. <P3-S2>  As a subsidiary of Indian Airlines, AASL also provides air transport services under the name "Alliance Air". <P3-S3>  AASL is headquartered in New Delhi.
Question: Jeremy Brock is the writer and director of this 2011 drama that was adapted from him and what other female?

<P0-S0> Plotlands was a British period drama series was written and created by Jeremy Brock and that aired on BBC1 from 18 May to 22 June 1997. <P0-S1>  Produced by Wall to Wall for the BBC, it tells the story of several families who live in the fictional town of Plotlands. <P0-S2>  The series was filmed on location in and around Ashridge. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Adapted by Jeremy Brock from Rosemary Sutcliff's historical adventure novel "The Eagle of the Ninth" (1954), the film tells the story of a young Roman officer searching to recover the lost Roman eagle standard of his father's legion in the northern part of Great Britain. <P1-S1> The Eagle is a 2011 epic historical drama film set in Roman Britain directed by Kevin Macdonald, and starring Channing Tatum, Jamie Bell and Donald Sutherland. <P1-S2>  The story is based on the Ninth Spanish Legion's supposed disappearance in Britain. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Last King of Scotland is a 2006 historical drama film based on Giles Foden's novel "The Last King of Scotland" (1998), adapted by screenwriters Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock, and directed by Kevin Macdonald. <P2-S1>  The film was a co-production between companies from the United Kingdom and Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeremy Brock MBE (born 1959) is an English writer and director whose works include the screenplays "Mrs Brown", "Driving Lessons", "The Last King of Scotland", "Charlotte Gray", and "The Eagle". <P3-S1>  Brock has also written two plays for the Hampstead downstairs theatre.
Question: "Just a Lil Bit" is the third single from 50 Cent's second album, "The Massacre", released on which date?

<P0-S0>  It was released on March 3, 2005, by Aftermath, Shady and Interscope. <P0-S1>  The album debuted and peaked at #1 on the US Billboard 200, selling 1.15 million copies in its 1st week. <P0-S2> The Massacre is the 2nd major label studio album by 50 Cent. <P0-S3>  Upon its release, "The Massacre" received generally positive from music critics. <P0-S4>  The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, but lost to Kanye West's album "Late Registration" at the 48th Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song is produced by Scott Storch. <P1-S1>  Released in 2005, the single reached number #3 in the United States, becoming 50 Cent's sixth solo top-ten single, and ninth overall. <P1-S2>  It also reached #10 in the United Kingdom. <P1-S3> "Just a Lil Bit" is the third single from 50 Cent's second album, "The Massacre". <P1-S4>  The B-side is a live recording of Disco Inferno for AOL Sessions. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Red Nation" is a song by American rapper and West Coast hip hop artist Game featuring vocals from rapper Lil Wayne, from his anticipated fourth studio album "The R.E.D. Album". <P2-S1>  Released as the album's lead single on April 12, 2011, the song was written by Game and Lil Wayne, and it was produced by Miami-based production duo Cool & Dre, noted for producing three of Game's singles including the 2005 smash hit single "Hate It or Love It" which featured vocals from former fellow G-Unit member rapper 50 Cent. <P2-S2>  The single also marks the second collaboration between Game and Lil Wayne, their first collaboration being on Game's 2008 international hit single "My Life" from his third studio album "LAX" (2008), which featured vocals from Lil Wayne during the song's chorus. <P2-S3>  The song features a music sample of the nightclub hit "Kernkraft 400" (2000) (German for "Nuclear Energy 400") performed by German techno and electro band Zombie Nation from their debut album "Leichenschmaus" (1999). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Best Friend" by 50 Cent is the third single released from the soundtrack of the film "Get Rich or Die Tryin'" (2005) and the remix featuring Olivia is the third single from her album, "Behind Closed Doors". <P3-S1>  It is also featured on the 2006 edition of 50 Cent's 2005 album, "The Massacre".
Question:  "I Saw Her Again" was co-written by what Canadian singer born in 1940?

<P0-S0> Dennis Gerrard Stephen Doherty (November 29, 1940 – January 19, 2007) was a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician and actor. <P0-S1>  He was most widely known as a founding member of the 1960s musical group The Mamas & the Papas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Diana Trask (born 23 June 1940) is an Australian country and pop singer born in Melbourne, Australia. <P1-S1>  She was a popular country singer during the 1970s in the United States and also was a popular star in her native Australia. <P1-S2>  In the U.S., she charted eighteen singles on the country charts, of which the highest was the number 13 "Lean It All on Me" in 1974. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bai Hong (1919 - 1992) was a Chinese actress and singer born Bai Li Zhu (白丽珠) in Beijing. <P2-S1>  By the 1940s, she became one of the Seven great singing stars. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Saw Her Again" is a pop song recorded by the U.S. vocal group the Mamas & the Papas in 1966. <P3-S1>  Co-written by band members John Phillips and Denny Doherty, it was released as a single in June 1966 (WLS played it most of that month) and peaked at number one on the "RPM" Canadian Singles Chart, number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, and number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in July 1966. <P3-S2>  It appeared on their eponymous second album in September 1966.
Question: Seoul Train and Making North America are both films in what style of cinema or film making genre?

<P0-S0>  These journeys are both dangerous and daring, since if caught, they face forced repatriation, torture, and possible execution. <P0-S1> Seoul Train is a 2004 documentary film that deals with the dangerous journeys of North Korean defectors fleeing through or to China. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards (also known as FAMAS Awards) are the annual honors given by the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS), an organization composed of prize-winning writers and movie columnists, for achievements in the Philippine cinema for a calendar year. <P1-S1>  It should have been proposed that the members of the Academy should nonetheless be the people behind film making themselves (directors, actors, actresses, producers, screenwriters, cinematographers, sound editor, sound technician, make up artists, costume designer etc.) and not prize winning writers nor the columnists not involved, directly or indirectly with the film making as with the other motion picture academy around world most particularly the Hollywood. <P1-S2>  Members of the academy including avid movie viewers, fans or enthusiasts will cast their votes on who should win the statuettes on different categories they were nominated. <P1-S3>  Established since 1952, it the oldest existing film industry award-giving body in the Philippines and one of the oldest in Asia (the oldest is the Kinema Junpo Awards in Japan). <P1-S4>  The FAMAS Awards, from 1952 to 1982, was the highest Filipino film award a filmmaker or artisan could receive in the local movie industry. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The PBS Nova film, in three-episodes of one hour each, was hosted by Kirk Johnson (Director of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History); Peter Oxley directed the first episode while Gwyn Williams directed the second and third. <P2-S1> Making North America is a 2015 American documentary film which premiered nationwide on November 4, 2015. <P2-S2>  The series describes the very beginnings and later developments of the North American continent: from the origin of planet Earth 4.54 billion years ago; to the various movements of tectonic plates and their effect on the sculpturing of the continent's land and mountains, including the Rocky Mountains, Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon; to the emergence of life on the continent and its later evolution; and, finally, to the more recent settlement of the land by humans. <P2-S3>  According to Johnson, "Most people will not have considered a time when there was no North America ... What was there before North America? <P2-S4>  How did it form? <P2-S5>  When did it start? <P2-S6>  How did it come together?" <SEP> <P3-S0> Kirk Johnson (born 1960) is an American scientist, author, curator, and museum administrator, and is currently serving as Director of Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. <P3-S1>  Dr. Johnson is the host of the PBS Nova series, "Making North America", which is a three-part series that describes the shaping of North America, which aired on November 4, 11 and 18, 2015.
Question: Which plant, Buddleja or Burchardia, is an herb named after a German botanist?

<P0-S0> Odontonema brevipes is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. <P0-S1>  The species is only known from four localities in the Main Ridge of Tobago. <P0-S2>  It was described by German botanist Ignatz Urban in his "Symbolae Antillanae", based on collections made by Danish botanist Henrik von Eggers and English-born Trinidadian botanist Walter Elias Broadway. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The generic name bestowed by Linnaeus posthumously honoured the Reverend Adam Buddle (1662–1715), an English botanist and rector, at the suggestion of Dr. William Houstoun. <P1-S1>  Houstoun sent the first plants to become known to science as buddleja ("B. americana") to England from the Caribbean about 15 years after Buddle's death. <P1-S2> Buddleja, or Buddleia (also historically given as "Buddlea"), commonly known as the butterfly bush, is a genus comprising over 140 species of flowering plants endemic to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buddleja × lewisiana is an American hybrid of "Buddleja madagascariensis" and "Buddleja asiatica" first described and named by T H Everett in 1947, and introduced to commerce in 1958. <P2-S1>  The taxonomy of the plant remains a matter of contention. <P2-S2>  <SEP> <P3-S0>  The genus is named for Johann Heinrich Burkhardt, a German botanist. <P3-S1> Burchardia is a genus of herbs that are endemic to Australia.
Question: What Brazilian professional footballer endorsed the Mercurial Vapor boot?

<P0-S0> Marcelo Leite Pereira known as Marcelinho (born 22 June 1987) is a Brazilian professional footballer who last played for Avaí as a forward. <P0-S1>  He is known for his great skills with excellent pace and ball control. <P0-S2>  He has a brilliant vision for goal and capable of scoring with both feet. <P0-S3>  He has dominated third edition of Hero Indian Super League by delivering 10 goals and 5 assists and winning Golden Boot for Delhi Dynamos alongside former Chelsea player Florent Molouda who has won golden ball for his team. <P0-S4>  Marcelino goal has been named as Best International week goal for club Delhi Dynamos vs Goa FC. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The boot is known for being lightweight. <P1-S1>  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <P1-S2> The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fábio Henrique Tavares (born 23 October 1993), commonly known as Fabinho, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back or as a defensive midfielder for Monaco in Ligue 1, and for the Brazilian national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philippe Coutinho Correia (] ; born 12 June 1992) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team.
Question:  Blake Alexander Carrington is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro whose role was portrayed by John Forsythe, and also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows and as a panelist on what type of television show?

<P0-S0>  The role was portrayed by John Forsythe from the first episode of the series in 1981 until its finale in 1989. <P0-S1> Blake Alexander Carrington is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. <P0-S2>  Forsythe returned for the 1991 miniseries, "". <P0-S3>  In The CW's 2017 reboot of the series, Blake will be played by Grant Show. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Forsythe (born either John Lincoln Freund or Jacob Lincoln Freund; January 29, 1918 – April 1, 2010) was an American stage, film/television actor, producer, narrator, drama teacher and philanthropist whose career spanned six decades. <P1-S1>  He also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows and as a panelist on numerous game shows. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeffrey Broderick "Jeff" Colby is a fictional character on the ABC prime time soap opera "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. <P2-S1>  Portrayed by John James, Jeff Colby was introduced in the show's first episode in 1981 and appeared as a series regular for six seasons until transferring to the spin-off companion series, "The Colbys". <P2-S2>  The character returned to "Dynasty" upon the cancellation of "The Colbys" in 1987 and remained with the series until its final episode in 1989. <P2-S3>  James later reprised his role for the 1991 miniseries, "". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Dynasty" is an American prime time television soap opera that aired on ABC from January 12, 1981 to May 11, 1989. <P3-S1>  The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado. <P3-S2>  "Dynasty" stars John Forsythe as oil magnate Blake Carrington, Linda Evans as his new wife Krystle, and later Joan Collins as his former wife Alexis.
Question: Which genus has a name derives from Greek words, Micromeria or Pamianthe?

<P0-S0> Neolissochilus subterraneus is a species of cyprinid cavefish that is endemic to the Tham Phra Wang Daeng cave in Thailand. <P0-S1>  The genus name derives from the Greek words "neos", "lissos", and "cheilos"; they mean new, smooth, and lip respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> Micromeria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America, with a center of diversity in the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands. <P1-S1>  It is sometimes placed within the genus "Satureja". <P1-S2>  The name is derived from the Greek words <SEP> <P2-S0>  They can be found in sandy, but rocky areas in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. <P2-S1> Pamianthe is a genus of South American bulbous perennials in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. <SEP> <P3-S0> Acanthosicyos is a genus of thorny shrubs of the botanical family Cucurbitaceae, subfamily Cucurbitoideae. <P3-S1>  The genus name derives from the Greek words ""akantha"" for thorn and ""sykios"" for cucumber or gourd. <P3-S2>  Endemic to the Namib Desert in Africa, this genus is represented by two known species including "Acanthosicyos horridus", the nara melon, an important food plant in its native range.
Question: Splendor in the Grass was a film directed by a Greek-American director described as  "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history" by who?

<P0-S0> Bob Harper (born March 24, 1955) is an American film producer. <P0-S1>  In a Hollywood career spanning 30 years, he has marketed over 400 films including "Titanic", "Mr. and Mrs. Smith", "Planet of the Apes", "X-Men", the "Star Wars" trilogy and "Home Alone", and collaborated with some of the most influential directors of the past twenty-five years, including George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, James Cameron and Tim Burton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Splendor in the Grass is a 1961 Technicolor drama film that tells a story of a teenage girl navigating her feelings of sexual repression, love, and heartbreak. <P1-S1>  Written by William Inge, who appears briefly as a Protestant clergyman and who won an Oscar for his screenplay, the film was directed by Elia Kazan and features a score by jazz composer David Amram. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by "The New York Times" as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". <SEP> <P3-S0> Stanley Kubrick is regarded by film critics and historians as one of the most influential directors of all time. <P3-S1>  Leading directors, including Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, James Cameron, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers, Ridley Scott, Paul Thomas Anderson, Christopher Nolan, David Lynch, and George A. Romero, have cited Kubrick as a source of inspiration, and in the case of Spielberg, collaboration. <P3-S2>  In an interview for the "Eyes Wide Shut" DVD release, Steven Spielberg comments that "nobody could shoot a picture better in history", and that Kubrick told stories in a way "antithetical to the way we are accustomed to receiving stories". <P3-S3>  Writing in the introduction to a recent edition of Michel Ciment's "Kubrick", film director Martin Scorsese notes most of Kubrick's films were misunderstood and under-appreciated when first released, only to be considered masterpieces later on.
Question: A combat flight simulator video game published by Konami and released in 2012 features missions including the attack on this location by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941?

<P0-S0> Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. <P0-S1>  Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base. <P0-S2>  The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941, was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II. <P0-S3>  It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. <P0-S4>  The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887. <SEP> <P1-S0> IL-2 Sturmovik (Russian: Ил-2 Штурмовик ) is a series of World War II combat flight simulator video games originally created by the Russian video game developer Maddox Games under the brand name , following its association with 1C Company. <P1-S1>  After the 2011 release of one of the titles in the series, "", Maddox Games left 1C Company. <P1-S2>  As of December 2012, 1C's new developer is the brand name 1C Game Studios, formed after association with video game developer 777 Studios, mostly known for developing and releasing the 2009 "" simulator. <P1-S3>  The first game resulting of this collaboration, and the latest title in the "IL-2 Sturmovik" series, is "", released in November 2013. <P1-S4>  Along with its sequels, "IL-2 Sturmovik" is considered one of the leading World War II flight simulators. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on March 13, 2012 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. <P2-S1> Birds of Steel (蒼の英雄 Birds of Steel , Ao no Eiyuu: Birds of Steel ) is a combat flight simulator video game created by Gaijin Entertainment and published by Konami. <P2-S2>  The game includes more than one hundred non-fictional planes, twenty historical missions, and hundreds of procedural missions over sixteen different locations, including Pearl Harbor and Wake Island. <P2-S3>  It has single player, four player cooperative, and online multiplayer modes. <P2-S4>  Birds of Steel provided the base work for Gaijin Entertainment's MMO game War Thunder. <SEP> <P3-S0> A-10 Attack! <P3-S1>  is a combat flight simulator for the Apple Macintosh computer released by Parsoft Interactive in 1995. <P3-S2>  The game features an A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft that takes part in a variety of missions in West Germany during a hypothetical limited conventional attack by the Warsaw Pact. <P3-S3>  A-10 boasted one of the most detailed flight models of any game of its era, a physics model that extended to solid-body interactions with the ground and complete aerodynamics for every object in the game, including ordnance. <P3-S4>  Macworld rated it "Best Flight Simulator" in a review of Mac simulations.
Question: Them Crooked Vultures and The Vines are both part of what music genres?

<P0-S0> Spinnerette is an alternative rock band formed in 2007. <P0-S1>  The band consists of Brody Dalle (the Distillers), Tony Bevilacqua (the Distillers), Jack Irons (What Is This? <P0-S2> , Red Hot Chili Peppers, Walk the Moon, Eleven, Pearl Jam) and Alain Johannes (What Is This? <P0-S3> , Walk the Moon, Eleven, Queens of the Stone Age, Them Crooked Vultures). <P0-S4>  The band has been inactive since 2010 and its future is uncertain. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Mind Eraser, No Chaser" is the second single released by rock supergroup Them Crooked Vultures. <P1-S1>  "Mind Eraser, No Chaser" was released on November 3, 2009 as the second single from the band's self-titled debut album (2009). <P1-S2>  It was released as iTunes's Single Of The Week as part of promotion for their debut album. <P1-S3>  The song features vocals from both guitarist Josh Homme and drummer Dave Grohl. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Their sound has been described as a musical hybrid of 1960s garage rock and 1990s alternative rock. <P2-S1> The Vines are an Australian rock band formed in 1994 in Sydney. <P2-S2>  The band's current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Craig Nicholls, bass guitarist Tim John and drummer Lachlan West. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The group also includes guitarist Alain Johannes during live performances. <P3-S1> Them Crooked Vultures is a rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2009 by John Paul Jones (former member of Led Zeppelin) on bass and keyboards, Dave Grohl (of Foo Fighters and formerly of Nirvana) on drums and backing vocals, and Josh Homme (of Queens of the Stone Age, Eagles of Death Metal and formerly of Kyuss) on guitar and vocals. <P3-S2>  The band began recording in February 2009, and performed their first gig on August 9, 2009, in Chicago, followed by a European debut on August 19. <P3-S3>  On October 1 the group embarked on a worldwide tour titled "Deserve the Future" with dates going into 2010. <P3-S4>  The band's first single "New Fang" was released in October 2009, followed by the group's self-titled debut album the following month, debuting at number 12 on the "Billboard" 200. <P3-S5>  The group won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance for "New Fang".
Question: In what year did the Britain Burma Society founded under the distinguished patronage of  Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Sir Hubert Rance whose formal prefix Sir was strictly governed by law and custom as an honorific address?

<P0-S0>  The term can be used as a formal prefix, especially in the Commonwealth, for males who have been given certain honours or titles (such as knights and baronets), where usage is strictly governed by law and custom. <P0-S1> Sir is an honorific address used in a number of situations in many anglophone cultures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Major General Sir Hubert Elvin Rance (1898–1974) was the last Governor of British Burma between 1946 and 1948, during the transition from Japanese to British colonial administration. <P1-S1>  Later he became Governor of Trinidad and Tobago. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Hon. Malcolm MacDonald, the Rt. <P2-S1> The Britain Burma Society (BBS) is a society founded in 1957 under the distinguished patronage of Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Sir Hubert Rance (formerly Governor of Burma), Miss Dorothy Woodman, the Rt. <P2-S2>  Hon. Arthur Bottomley and others. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mountbatten Institute (formerly known as the Mountbatten Internship Programme) is an organization based in New York and London dedicated to fostering work experience and cultural exchange by placing international graduate students abroad to earn postgraduate certificates and degrees. <P3-S1>  Named in honour of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma and benefacted by his eldest daughter Patricia, 2nd Countess Mountbatten, the organization was founded in 1984.
Question: Of the film directors Kenji Mizoguchi and Andrzej Żuławski, which one often went against mainstream commercialism in his films?

<P0-S0> Kenji Mizoguchi (溝口 健二 , Mizoguchi Kenji , May 16, 1898 – August 24, 1956) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Osaka Elegy (浪華悲歌 , "Naniwa erejii" ) (originally Naniwa Elegy) is a 1936 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi. <P1-S1>  Mizoguchi considered the film his first serious effort as a director, and it was also his first commercial and critical success in Japan. <P1-S2>  "Osaka Elegy" is often considered a companion piece to Mizoguchi's next film, "Sisters of the Gion", which was released the same year and featured much the same cast and crew. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrzej Żuławski (] ; 22 November 1940 – 17 February 2016) was a Polish film director and writer. <P2-S1>  He was born in Lwów, Poland (now Ukraine). <P2-S2>  Żuławski often went against mainstream commercialism in his films, and enjoyed success mostly with European art-house audiences. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrzej Korzyński is a Polish composer who has worked with film directors Andrzej Wajda ("The Birch Wood", "Man of Marble") and Andrzej Żuławski.
Question:  "Your Love Had Taken Me That High" is a song recorded by a singer that received a string of Country Music Association awards for duets with who?

<P0-S0>  It was released in November 1978 as the second single from his album, "Conway". <P0-S1>  The song peaked at No. 3 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. <P0-S2> "Your Love Had Taken Me That High" is a song written by Jack Dunham and Galen Raye, and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. <P0-S3>  It also reached No. 1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Forever Country" is a medley performed by the Artists of Then, Now & Forever, a one-time gathering of 30 country music artists. <P1-S1>  The song, which was recorded to honor the 50th Annual Country Music Association Awards, is a medley of John Denver's "Take Me Home, Country Roads," Willie Nelson's "On the Road Again," and Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You." <P1-S2>  The medley was originally conceived to be just one song until director Joseph Kahn proposed the idea of mashing together three songs into one. <P1-S3>  It was recorded in a span of three days in Nashville, Tennessee in June 2016 with Shane McAnally as producer. <P1-S4>  A music video directed by Kahn was released to accompany and promote the song. <SEP> <P2-S0> "When Your Lips Are So Close" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Gord Bamford. <P2-S1>  It was released in September 2013 as the first single from his sixth studio album, "Country Junkie". <P2-S2>  Bamford premiered the single at the Canadian Country Music Association Awards. <P2-S3>  It peaked at number 1 on the "Billboard" Canada Country chart. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He also had success in the rock and roll, rock, R&B, and pop genres. <P3-S1> Conway Twitty (born Harold Lloyd Jenkins; September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993) was an American country music singer. <P3-S2>  From 1971 to 1976, Twitty received a string of Country Music Association awards for duets with Loretta Lynn. <P3-S3>  Although never a member of the Grand Ole Opry, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.
Question: How far north from Salzburg is the Austrian village that shares a name with a controversial German Pilsner or pale lager?

<P0-S0> Fucking (] , rhymes with ""booking"") is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf, in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria. <P0-S1>  The village is 33 km north of Salzburg, 4 km east of the Inn river, which forms the German border. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pilsner (also pilsener or simply pils) is a type of pale lager. <P1-S1>  It takes its name from Plzeň (Pilsen in Czech Republic), a city in Bohemia, then in the Austrian Empire, now in the Czech Republic, where it was first produced in 1842. <P1-S2>  The world’s first blond lager, the original Pilsner Urquell, is still produced there today. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fucking Hell is a German Pilsner or pale lager with an alcohol content of 4.9%. <P2-S1>  It is named after the village of Fucking in Austria; "hell" is the German word for 'pale' and a typical description of this kind of beer. <P2-S2>  The beer's name was initially controversial. <P2-S3>  Both the local authorities in Fucking and the European Union's Trade Marks and Designs Registration Office initially objected to the name. <P2-S4>  It was eventually accepted and the lager is now sold internationally. <SEP> <P3-S0> American lager or North American lager is pale lager that is produced in North America. <P3-S1>  Pale lager originated in Europe in the mid-19th century, and moved to America with German immigrants. <P3-S2>  As a general trend outside of Bavaria and the Czech Republic where the beers may be firmly hopped, pale lager developed as a modestly hopped beer, and sometimes used adjuncts such as rice or maize – and this was also true in America.