winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What country bordered by Costa Rica to the west is known for Drescoma cyrdipsa?

<P0-S0>  It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia (in South America) to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. <P0-S1> Panama ( ; Spanish: "Panamá" ] ), officially called the Republic of Panama (Spanish: "República de Panamá" ), is a country in Central America. <P0-S2>  The capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's /1e6 round 0 million people. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joaquín García Monge (January 20, 1881 – 1958) is considered one of Costa Rica's most important writers. <P1-S1>  He was born in Desamparados, Costa Rica in 1881 and was educated in both Costa Rica and Chile, where he fell under the influence of the leading literary currents of his time. <P1-S2>  He was the director of Costa Rica's Biblioteca Nacional from 1920 to 1936 and had considerable influence over the education system of the country during his lifetime. <P1-S3>  He was acknowledged as a leading contributor to the literary genre known as the cuadro de costumbre, following the innovations made by Manuel González Zeledón ("Magón"). <P1-S4>  He is most famous for his short novel "El moto" (1900). <P1-S5>  He died in 1958. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drescoma cyrdipsa is a species of snout moth in the genus "Drescoma". <P2-S1>  It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914 and is known from Panama, Costa Rica, Mexico, Guatemala, French Guiana and Brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mexican immigration to Costa Rica comprises people who emigrated from Mexico to Costa Rica and their descendants. <P3-S1>  Costa Rica has the most Mexicans living in Central America, aside from Guatemala. <P3-S2>  The waves of migration from Mexico to Costa Rica started from 1970s, as they were attracted by a stable democracy, a mild climate and political stability that characterizes this country south of Central. <P3-S3>  The Mexican population in Costa Rica reaches more than 5,000 people who exercise as professionals, doctors, secretaries, among other services. <P3-S4>  Costa Rica is the seventh destination for Mexican immigrants in the world, and first in Hispanic America. <P3-S5>  Unlike other destinations, most Mexicans who immigrate to Costa Rica are mainly from Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, Baja California and Mexico City. <P3-S6>  Despite having more cultural elements similar to the northern countries of Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras), Mexicans in Costa Rica are quickly assimilated by the Costa Rican population. <P3-S7>  From 2010, a new wave of Mexican immigrants began coming to Costa Rica, and these are mainly young professionals, who find no opportunities in their country, migrate to the Central American country. <P3-S8>  Many others are running away from the waves of violence following the war against drug trafficking in Mexico.
Question: Which book was written following the first of ten books of the Stormlight Archive by Brandon Sanderson?

<P0-S0>  Planned as the first of ten books, "The Way of Kings" was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books in the United States. <P0-S1>  The second book, "Words of Radiance", was published on March 4, 2014. <P0-S2> The Stormlight Archive is an ongoing epic fantasy series written by American author Brandon Sanderson. <P0-S3>  The third book in the series, titled "Oathbringer", is scheduled to be released on November 14, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was followed by "Words of Radiance" in 2014. <P1-S1> The Way of Kings is a 2010 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the first book in "The Stormlight Archive" series. <P1-S2>  The novel was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books. <P1-S3>  "The Way of Kings" consists of one prelude, one prologue, 75 chapters, an epilogue and 9 interludes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brandon Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for the Cosmere universe, in which all his adult fantasy books most notably the "Mistborn" series and "The Stormlight Archive", are set; and his work in finishing Robert Jordan's epic fantasy series "The Wheel of Time". <SEP> <P3-S0> Words of Radiance is a 2014 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the second book in "The Stormlight Archive" series. <P3-S1>  The novel was published on March 4, 2014 by Tor Books. <P3-S2>  "Words of Radiance" consists of one prologue, 89 chapters, an epilogue and 14 interludes. <P3-S3>  It is preceded by "The Way of Kings" and followed by "Oathbringer".
Question: Who is the director of the 2017 American 3D computer-animated auto racing sports comedy adventure film for which Ben Queen wrote the screenplay?

<P0-S0> Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S1>  The directorial debut of John Lasseter, "Toy Story" was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar. <P0-S2>  Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home. <P0-S3>  The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft. <P0-S4>  The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ben Queen is an American writer and producer. <P1-S1>  He was the creator/showrunner for the NBC television show "A to Z". <P1-S2>  He wrote the screenplays for the Pixar animated movies "Cars 2" and "Cars 3". <P1-S3>  He was also the creator of the NBC television series, "Powerless" and the co-creator and executive producer of the Fox television series, "Drive". <SEP> <P2-S0> Grand-Am Road Racing or Grand-Am was an auto racing sanctioning body that was established in 1999 to organize road racing competitions in North America. <P2-S1>  Its primary focus was the Rolex Sports Car Series, an endurance racing championship series. <P2-S2>  It sanctioned five auto racing series. <P2-S3>  The series announced in September 2012 that it would be merging with the American Le Mans Series, which had been Grand-Am's main US competitor since its inception. <P2-S4>  The two series fully merged in 2014 under the banner of the TUDOR United SportsCar Championship, with the International Motor Sports Association. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated auto racing sports comedy adventure film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  Directed by Brian Fee, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich. <P3-S2>  The film is a sequel to "Cars" and a stand-alone sequel to "Cars 2". <P3-S3>  The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities. <P3-S4>  In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.
Question: What is character for which the ballet dancer who appeared in a 1946 American romantic comedy directed by Alfred Green was known?

<P0-S0> Meet the Stewarts is a 1942 American romantic comedy directed by Alfred E. Green, which stars William Holden and Frances Dee. <P0-S1>  It was Holden's final film prior to his entering military service for World War II, and he was granted a temporary deferment in order to complete filming. <P0-S2>  The working title of the picture was Something Borrowed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tars and Spars is a 1946 American romantic comedy directed by Alfred E. Green, which stars Alfred Drake, Janet Blair, and Marc Platt. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marcel Emile Gaston LePlat (December 2, 1913 – March 29, 2014), known professionally as Marc Platt, was an American ballet dancer, musical theatre performer, and actor. <P2-S1>  He was best known for his portrayal of Daniel Pontipee, one of the seven brothers in the film "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers". <SEP> <P3-S0> Val Caniparoli is an American ballet dancer and choreographer. <P3-S1>  His work includes productions for ballet, opera, and theater for over 35 companies, and his career as a choreographer progressed even as he continued his professional dance career with the San Francisco Ballet. <P3-S2>  He joined the San Francisco Ballet as a dancer in 1973. <P3-S3>  He was appointed to the position of principal character dancer with the San Francisco Ballet by Artistic Director Helgi Tomasson in 1987.
Question: Who is the Hawaiian native of Portuguese descent had a number one hit song with a rap verse by Bobby Brown?

<P0-S0> Dance! <P0-S1> ...Ya Know it! <P0-S2>  is a remix album by American R&B singer/occasional rapper/dancer Bobby Brown, released in 1989. <P0-S3>  The album features remixes of various recordings collected from his "King of Stage" and "Don't Be Cruel" albums including "On Our Own", a single from the "Ghostbusters II" soundtrack. <P0-S4>  A Bobby Brown Megamix was released as a single to promote the album, however it was not included within the album's track listing. <P0-S5>  The UK and European version of the megamix was called "The Bobby Brown Freestyle Megamix" and was produced by Rita Liebrand. <P0-S6>  The Australian version was called "The Every Little Hit Mix", and was also released as a "B side" on the European version of the Roni single. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It hit number one for two weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on July 21, 1990, becoming Medeiros' only number one hit in America and Brown's second and last number one hit after "My Prerogative". <P1-S1>  The single also reached the Top 20 in the UK Singles Chart where Medeiros had previously reached number 1 with his hit "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You". <P1-S2> "She Ain't Worth It" is a song recorded by Glenn Medeiros with a rap verse from singer Bobby Brown. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Run the World" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album "Love? <P2-S1> " (2011). <P2-S2>  Written and produced by Terius "The-Dream" Nash and C. "Tricky" Stewart, "Run the World" was one of several songs recorded with the duo following Lopez's move from Epic Records to Island Records. <P2-S3>  The track originally featured vocals from The-Dream and a rap verse from American rapper Rick Ross however, the rap verse was removed during mastering process and The-Dream was credited with background vocals instead. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known on the national and international music scene for his 1987 global smash, "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You", and "She Ain't Worth It", a US chart-topper in 1990, and has remained regularly involved in the musical industry in his home State of Hawaii (to include several headliner and related musical variety shows in Waikiki) long after achieving global success decades ago. <P3-S1> Glenn Alan Medeiros (born June 24, 1970) is an American singer and songwriter of Portuguese descent who achieved chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Question: What singer has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide released his second studio album on May 15, 2012?

<P0-S0>  In late March, alongside the reveal of snippets of four album tracks, Lambert announced on Twitter that the album would be released on May 15, 2012. <P0-S1>  Lambert is the executive producer on "Trespassing", as well as a principal writer. <P0-S2> Trespassing is the second studio album by American singer Adam Lambert, released on May 15, 2012 by RCA Records Originally scheduled for March 20, 2012, the album was pushed back for two months in order to add more songs and collaborations. <SEP> <P1-S0> English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding has released three studio albums, one remix album, seven extended plays, 24 singles (including six as a featured artist), five promotional singles and 32 music videos. <P1-S1>  As of June 2013, Goulding had sold three million albums and 10 million singles worldwide. <P1-S2>  Additionally, she had sold over 1.5 million albums and over 4.3 million singles (including collaborations) in the United Kingdom alone as of February 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of Colbie Caillat, an American musician and singer-songwriter, contains six studio albums, seven extended plays, one compilation album, twenty-two singles (including six as a featured artist), twenty-two music videos and other album appearances and songwriting credits. <P2-S1>  Caillat rose to fame through social networking website Myspace. <P2-S2>  At that time, she was the number-one unsigned artist of her genre. <P2-S3>  After signing with Universal Republic, she released debut album in July 2007, "Coco" has sold 2,060,000 copies in the United States and is certified 2× Platinum. <P2-S4>  In August 2009, she released "Breakthrough", her second album which became her first album to debut at number one on "Billboard" 200. <P2-S5>  It has been certified Gold by RIAA. <P2-S6>  In July 2011, she released her third studio album, "All of You". <P2-S7>  In October 2012 she released her first Christmas album, "Christmas in the Sand". <P2-S8>  Caillat sold 6 million albums and 10 million singles worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Since 2009, he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide. <P3-S1> Adam Mitchel Lambert (born January 29, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter and stage actor.
Question: What actress plays "Frankie" in an American sitcom about a middle-class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children?

<P0-S0>  She is known for portraying Debra Barone on the CBS sitcom "Everybody Loves Raymond" from 1996 to 2005, and as Frances "Frankie" Heck on the ABC sitcom "The Middle" (2009–present). <P0-S1> Patricia Helen Heaton (born March 4, 1958) is an American actress and model. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The show premiered September 30, 2009, on the ABC network and features "Everybody Loves Raymond" actress Patricia Heaton and "Scrubs" actor Neil Flynn. <P1-S1>  "The Middle" was created by former "Roseanne" and "Murphy Brown" writers Eileen Heisler and DeAnn Heline of Blackie and Blondie Productions. <P1-S2>  The show is produced by Warner Bros. <P1-S3> The Middle is an American sitcom about a middle-class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children. <P1-S4>  Television and Blackie and Blondie Productions. <P1-S5>  "The Middle" has been praised by television critics and earned numerous award nominations. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Middle" is an American sitcom about a working-class family living in Indiana and facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children. <P2-S1>  "The Middle" premiered September 30, 2009, on the ABC network and is airing its eighth season as of 201617. <P2-S2>  It features" Everybody Loves Raymond" star Patricia Heaton and "Scrubs" star Neil Flynn. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Woodentops is a children's television series first shown on BBC Television in 1955. <P3-S1>  Created by Freda Lingstrom and Maria Bird, it featured on the Friday edition of "Watch with Mother". <P3-S2>  The main characters are the members of a middle-class family living on a farm. <P3-S3>  The aim of the programme was to teach pre-school children about family life.
Question: Who directed the film for which Aerosmith performed the song "Sweet Emotion" ? 

<P0-S0> "I See You (Theme from "Avatar")" (also referred to as "I See You") is the official theme song recorded by British singer Leona Lewis for the 2009 film "Avatar", directed by James Cameron, and (2009). <P0-S1>  It was written by James Horner and Kuk Harrell, with production done by Simon Franglen. <P0-S2>  A pop inspired ballad, the lyrics, which reflect the story line of the film, are about love, emotion and power. <P0-S3>  The song received multiple comparisons to Celine Dion's "My Heart Will Go On", which is the official theme song written by Horner for another film directed by Cameron, "Titanic" (1997). <P0-S4>  Lewis has performed the song on "So You Think You Can Dance" and "Today", and it was included on the set list of her debut concert tour, The Labyrinth (2010). <P0-S5>  It peaked at number 47 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 24 on the US Adult Contemporary chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film "Armageddon" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. <P1-S1>  Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). <P1-S2>  It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being "What Kind of Love Are You On" and "Sweet Emotion". <P1-S3>  The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. <P1-S4>  The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. <P1-S5>  It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Where'd You Go? <P2-S1>  is an EP by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones released in 1991 by Taang! <P2-S2>  Records. <P2-S3>  It features the title track, "Where'd You Go?" <P2-S4>  which also appeared on their 1992 LP, "More Noise and Other Disturbances". <P2-S5>  The video for the song was shot in Boston and received minor MTV airplay. <P2-S6>  The EP also features cover versions of Aerosmith's "Sweet Emotion", Metallica's "Enter Sandman", and Van Halen's "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Love" as well as an updated version of "Do Something Crazy", which previously appeared on The Mighty Mighty Bosstones' debut album, "Devil's Night Out". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film follows a group of blue-collar deep-core drillers sent by NASA to stop a gigantic asteroid on a collision course with Earth. <P3-S1>  It features an ensemble cast including Bruce Willis, Ben Affleck, Billy Bob Thornton, Liv Tyler, Owen Wilson, Will Patton, Peter Stormare, William Fichtner, Michael Clarke Duncan, Keith David, and Steve Buscemi. <P3-S2> Armageddon is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Touchstone Pictures.
Question: Who directed the music video for the song for which Taylor Swift stated was the first time she had ever apologized to someone in a song?

<P0-S0> Yoann Lemoine (born 16 March 1983) is a French music video director, graphic designer and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  His most notable works include his music video direction for Katy Perry's "Teenage Dream", Taylor Swift's single "Back to December", Lana Del Rey's "Born to Die" and Mystery Jets' "Dreaming of Another World". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010). <P1-S1>  The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now". <P1-S2>  Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner. <P1-S3>  "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover. <P1-S4>  According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. <P2-S1>  Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. <P2-S2>  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. <P2-S3>  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. <P2-S4>  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. <P2-S5>  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Tim McGraw" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P3-S1>  The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. <P3-S2>  It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album. <P3-S3>  Swift wrote "Tim McGraw" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college. <P3-S4>  The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed. <P3-S5>  "Tim McGraw" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music. <P3-S6>  Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music.
Question: Who won the French Open more times, Andrés Gimeno or Lucie Šafářová?

<P0-S0> Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno. <P0-S1>  She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player. <P0-S2>  Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round. <P0-S3>  She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open. <P0-S4>  She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands. <SEP> <P1-S0> This list summarizes the main career statistics of Czech professional tennis player Lucie Šafářová. <P1-S1>  To date, Šafářová has won seven WTA singles titles and fifteen WTA doubles titles including five Grand Slam doubles titles with Bethanie Mattek-Sands at the 2015 Australian Open and French Open,; the 2016 US Open and 2017 Australian Open and French Open. <P1-S2>  Other highlights of Šafářová's career thus far include winning the 2015 Qatar Total Open, reaching the final of the 2015 French Open and making quarterfinal and semifinal appearances at the 2007 Australian Open and 2014 Wimbledon Championships, respectively. <P1-S3>  Šafářová achieved career high singles and doubles rankings of World No. 5 and World No. 2 on 14 September 2015 and 30 January 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1972 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. <P2-S1>  The tournament ran from 22 May until 4 June. <P2-S2>  It was the 71st staging of the French Open, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1972. <P2-S3>  Andrés Gimeno and Billie Jean King won the singles title. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrés Gimeno Tolaguera (born 3 August 1937) is a retired Spanish tennis player. <P3-S1>  His greatest achievement came in 1972, when he won the French Open.
Question: What canal acquires water from the Rio Grande from the American Diversion Dam at the Texas-New Mexico-Mexico border, 2 miles northwest of El Paso, Pennsylvania Canal or American Canal? 

<P0-S0>  At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries. <P0-S1>  Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick. <P0-S2>  as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis. <P0-S3> The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol. <P0-S4>  The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works—a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The canal acquires water from the Rio Grande from the American Diversion Dam at the Texas-New Mexico-Mexico border, 2 miles northwest of El Paso. <P1-S1> The American Canal is an irrigation canal in the Upper Rio Grande Valley near El Paso, Texas. <P1-S2>  The canal travels along the Rio Grande for 2.1 miles where it flows into the Franklin Canal and the rest of the canal network. <SEP> <P2-S0> State Highway 20 or SH 20 is a 78.1 mi highway maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) that runs from New Mexico State Road 460 at the state line between Texas and New Mexico at Anthony in El Paso County to Interstate 10 at McNary in Hudspeth County. <P2-S1>  The route passes through the city of El Paso as well as suburban and rural farming communities along the Rio Grande. <P2-S2>  With the exception of a stretch north of central El Paso where the route crosses north of I-10, the route generally runs in a narrow belt between I-10 and the Rio Grande. <P2-S3>  The route has connections to every international border crossing with Mexico in the El Paso area and has important intersections with US 54, US 62, US 85, and US 180. <SEP> <P3-S0> The American Diversion Dam (or simply the American Dam) is a diversion dam on the Rio Grande in El Paso, Texas. <P3-S1>  It is about 140 ft north of the point where the west bank of the river enters Mexico, 3.5 mi from the business center. <P3-S2>  The dam is operated by the International Boundary and Water Commission.
Question: Souvenir d'un lieu cher was written by a Russian composer of the romantic period, who was honored in 1884, and awarded a lifetime pension by who?

<P0-S0>  It consists of three movements: <P0-S1> Souvenir d'un lieu cher ("Memory of a dear place"; Russian: "Воспоминание о дорогом месте"), Op. 42, for violin and piano, was written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky between March and May 1878. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger L. Eddy (born 1958) is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 109th district from 2003 to 2012. <P1-S1>  Roger Eddy retired from the Illinois House of Representatives on March 28, 2012 at the age of 53 years to run the Illinois Association of School Boards. <P1-S2>  He will receive a salary of at least $250,000 per year . <P1-S3>  His pension from the Illinois Teacher's Retirement System will double to $141,000 . <P1-S4>  In 2014, Eddy will start collecting a lifetime pension of $24,000 from the Illinois Legislature . <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. <P2-S1> Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. <P2-S2>  Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension. <SEP> <P3-S0> An Attempt at Exhausting a Place in Paris, (French: "Tentative d'épuisement d'un lieu parisien") is a short (roughly 60 pages) book by Georges Perec written in October 1974 and published in 1975. <P3-S1>  It is a collection of observations which Perec wrote as he sat in Saint-Sulpice Square in Paris. <P3-S2>  Rather than describing impressive or notable things such as the architecture, Perec aims to describe all the things that usually pass unnoticed. <P3-S3>  He charts brief details of buses and people who pass, not worrying about repetition.
Question: In between Tagetes and Tetradium which one was described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753?

<P0-S0> Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). <P0-S1>  It was described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. <SEP> <P1-S0> Podophyllum is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Berberidaceae, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. <P1-S1>  In the past, several species were included in the genus, but all but one have been transferred to other genera "(Dysosma, Pilea," and "Sinopodophyllum)." <P1-S2>  The one remaining species is Podophyllum peltatum, with common names mayapple, American mandrake, wild mandrake, and ground lemon. <P1-S3>  It is widespread across most of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stratiotes is a genus of submerged aquatic plant commonly known as water soldiers, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. <P2-S1>  Several specific names have been coined within the genus, but at present only one is recognized: "Stratiotes aloides". <P2-S2>  native to Europe and NW Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In older books, the genus was often included in the related genus "Euodia" (sometimes written, ""Evodia"" from latin spelling), but that genus is now restricted to tropical species. <P3-S1> Tetradium is a genus of nine species of trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring in temperate to tropical east Asia. <P3-S2>  In cultivation in English-speaking countries, they are known as Euodia, Evodia, or Bee bee tree.
Question: Who was the founding chairman of the company whose name is an acronym for South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search?

<P0-S0> Barbara James (nee Johnson) (8 November 1943 – 31 March 2003) was an author, historian, journalist, political adviser and activist based in Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia. <P0-S1>  James is best known for documenting the contribution of women to the development of the Northern Territory in books and articles, most significantly, the award-winning "No Man’s Land: Women in the Northern Territory." <P0-S2>  She was also a press secretary and adviser to Bob Collins, Leader of the Territory Opposition and Senator for the Northern Territory and later Clare Martin, Chief Minister of the Northern Territory. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its name is an acronym for South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search. <P1-S1> Santos Ltd. is a large, predominantly Australian-owned oil and gas company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Port Bonython is the location of a deepwater port and proposed minerals precinct adjacent to Point Lowly in the Upper Spencer Gulf region of South Australia. <P2-S1>  It lies 16 km east-northeast of Whyalla, South Australia and approximately 370 km north-west of Adelaide, the State's capital city. <P2-S2>  The existing wharf is 2.4 kilometres long and is capable of berthing small Capesize ships with a maximum capacity of 110,000 tonnes. <P2-S3>  The structure is leased to Santos by the South Australian Government and is used for the export of hydrocarbon products. <P2-S4>  The wharf was established in 1982 and named after John Bonython, the founding chairman of Santos Limited. <P2-S5>  An oil spill at Port Bonython in 1992 resulted in loss of bird life and damage to mangrove habitats to the west and southwest of Port Pirie. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Parliament of the Northern Territory is a unicameral legislature in the Northern Territory, Australia, consisting of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly and the Administrator of the Northern Territory, who represents the Monarch. <P3-S1>  It is one of the three unicameral parliaments in Australia, the Legislative Council being replaced by the Legislative Assembly in 1974. <P3-S2>  The Legislative Assembly sits in Parliament House in the Territory's capital, Darwin.
Question: What Disney Channel movie sequel had a song peak at 77 in the Billboard Hot 100?

<P0-S0> "It's Goin' Down" is a song from Disney Channel's 2017 television film "Descendants 2", whose music and lyrics were composed by Antonina Armato, Tim James, Tom Sturges and Adam Schmalholz. <P0-S1>  The song was performed in the film by Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart, China Anne McClain, Mitchell Hope, Thomas Doherty and Dylan Playfair. <P0-S2>  The song peaked at number 77 in the Billboard Hot 100. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Crazier" is a song by American recording artist Taylor Swift. <P1-S1>  The song was written by Swift and Robert Ellis Orrall and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. <P1-S2>  The song was featured in both the 2009 film "" and on its . <P1-S3>  The song is a relaxed ballad with country qualities and lyrics that describe being in love. <P1-S4>  Swift performed the song as herself during a cameo in the "Hannah Montana: The Movie"; this scene was taken from the film and released as a music video for "Crazier". <P1-S5>  The song was premiered on Radio Disney and Disney Channel, the latter promoting the home release of the film. <P1-S6>  The song charting at number seventeen on the "Billboard" Hot 100, sixty-four in the Australian Singles Chart, sixty-seven in the Canadian Hot 100, and one-hundred on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the sequel to the 2015 film "Descendants". <P2-S1>  The film stars Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope and China Anne McClain. <P2-S2> Descendants 2 is a Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on July 21, 2017 on Disney Channel, and was simulcast on Disney-owned networks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime and Lifetime Movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> "This Is The Life" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus. <P3-S1>  She is performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart, a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series "Hannah Montana". <P3-S2>  The song was written by Matthew Gerrard, Robbie Nevil, and Jay Landers and produced by Gerrard. <P3-S3>  It was released on 2006 by Walt Disney Records as a promotional single from the series' first soundtrack, "Hannah Montana". <P3-S4>  In the United States, the song peaked at number eighty-three on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and within the top seventy on the Pop 100. <P3-S5>  Its appearance on the "Billboard" Hot 100 made Cyrus the first act to have seven songs appear on the chart in the same week. <P3-S6>  A music video for "This Is the Life" was released, taken from footage of a concert performance.
Question:  Between King Charles and The Joy Formidable, which is a band with 3 members?

<P0-S0> Joe Innes is a British singer and songwriter from London who plays solo and with his band The Cavalcade, a post-Brexit indie band that has been compared to Jeffrey Lewis, Bright Eyes and The Decemberists. <P0-S1>  Joe has previously played in several lineups including a band with drummer Matt Thomas from The Joy Formidable. <SEP> <P1-S0> King Charles (born Charles Costa, 6 May 1985) is a singer-songwriter from West London. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band consists of Rhiannon "Ritzy" Bryan (lead vocals, guitar), Rhydian Dafydd (bass, vocals) and Matthew James Thomas (drums, percussion). <P2-S1> The Joy Formidable is a Welsh alternative rock band, formed in 2007 in North Wales and currently based in London, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 2012, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. <P3-S1>  The elections were held in January to elect respectively 3 members from NCT of Delhi, 1 members from Sikkim., and in March for 57 members from 15 States for the Rajya Sabha and in June for 3 members fron Kerala.
Question: Who was the Dutch theoretical physicist that created the 't Hooft η symbol?

<P0-S0>  He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics with his thesis advisor Martinus J. G. Veltman "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions". <P0-S1> Gerardus (Gerard) 't Hooft (] ; born July 5, 1946) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and professor at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martinus Justinus Godefriedus "Tini" Veltman (] ; born 27 June 1931) is a Dutch theoretical physicist. <P1-S1>  He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in physics with his former student Gerardus 't Hooft for their work on particle theory. <SEP> <P2-S0> The holographic principle is a principle of string theories and a supposed property of quantum gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary to the region—preferably a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon. <P2-S1>  First proposed by Gerard 't Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind who combined his ideas with previous ones of 't Hooft and Charles Thorn. <P2-S2>  As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The symbol is a blend between the Kronecker delta and the Levi-Civita symbol. <P3-S1>  It was introduced by Gerard 't Hooft. <P3-S2>  It is used in the construction of the BPST instanton. <P3-S3> The 't Hooft η symbol is a symbol which allows one to express the generators of the SU(2) Lie algebra in terms of the generators of Lorentz algebra.
Question: Who was the director of the flim in which an American actor, known for playing Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", was a star??

<P0-S0>  He is known for playing Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" and Walter on the ABC comedy-drama "Ugly Betty". <P0-S1>  Starting with the sixth season of "The Big Bang Theory", he was promoted to a series regular. <P0-S2> Kevin Sussman (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Insanitarium is a 2008 American direct-to-video horror-thriller film starring Jesse Metcalfe, Kiele Sanchez, Kevin Sussman, Olivia Munn, Carla Gallo and Peter Stormare. <P1-S1>  The film is directed by Jeff Buhler. <SEP> <P2-S0> The first season of the American sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" was originally aired on CBS from September 24, 2007, to May 19, 2008, over 17 episodes. <P2-S1>  An unaired pilot also exists. <P2-S2>  The Season 1 DVD came without a gag reel and is, so far, the only "Big Bang Theory" DVD set not to have one. <P2-S3>  The reissued Blu-ray, was released July 10, 2012, and includes a gag reel that is exclusive to the set. <P2-S4>  The episodes on Blu-ray are all in remastered surround sound, whereas the DVD version had stereo. <P2-S5>  Two of the main cast, Sheldon and Leonard, are named after actor, director, and producer Sheldon Leonard. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Joseph Parsons (born March 24, 1973) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is known for playing Sheldon Cooper in the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". <P3-S2>  He has received several awards for his performance, including four Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series Musical or Comedy.
Question: Which singer left The George Duke Band opened for Prince's Parade Tour, the first full tour in Europe by Prince?

<P0-S0>  The Hit n Run Tour wasn't a full scale American tour, but a string of concerts that was dubbed "Hit n Run" by Prince's manager. <P0-S1> The Parade Tour (also called the Under the Cherry Moon Tour ) was a concert tour in support of Prince and The Revolution's eighth studio album "Parade" and his 1986 film "Under the Cherry Moon". <P0-S2>  Most of those shows were announced days or hours before the actual concert took place. <P0-S3>  The Parade Tour marked the first full tour of Europe by Prince. <P0-S4>  It also saw the expanded Revolution line-up and featured Sheila E. and her band as an opening act for most shows. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sheila Cecelia Escovedo (born December 12, 1957) better known under the stage name Sheila E., is an American percussionist, singer, author, and actress. <P1-S1>  She began her career in the mid 1970s as a percussionist and singer for The George Duke Band. <P1-S2>  After leaving the group in 1983, Sheila began a successful solo career, starting with her critically acclaimed debut album, which included the career-defining song, "The Glamorous Life". <P1-S3>  She became a mainstream solo star in 1985 following the success of the singles, "The Belle of St. Mark", "Sister Fate", and "A Love Bizarre" with the latter becoming one of her signature songs. <P1-S4>  She is commonly referred to as The Queen of Percussion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Diamonds and Pearls Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist Prince and The New Power Generation promoting his "Diamonds and Pearls" album, released the previous year. <P2-S1>  The tour itinerary were scheduled dates in Asia, Europe, and for the first time, Australia. <P2-S2>  Like several of his then-recent tours, Prince chose not to tour the United States, the exception being the Lovesexy Tour in 1988. <P2-S3>  It would be 1993's Act I Tour before Prince did a full tour of the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nude Tour was a greatest-hits concert tour by Prince. <P3-S1>  While the previous tour drew critical praise, the high cost of the concert tour production made it a financial disappointment; thus, Prince eliminated much of the excessiveness of the previous tour to be more financially viable. <P3-S2>  Like several of his then-recent tours, with the exception of Lovesexy, Prince chose not to tour in the United States. <P3-S3>  It wouldn't be till 1993's Act I Tour that Prince did a full tour of the U.S.
Question: When was the brewery who owns The Princess Louise founded?

<P0-S0>  It is Yorkshire's oldest brewery, founded in 1758. <P0-S1> Samuel Smith's Old Brewery, popularly known as Samuel Smith's or Sam Smith's, is an independent British brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Princess Louise is a public house situated on High Holborn, a street in central London. <P1-S1>  Built in 1872, it is best known for its well-preserved 1891 Victorian interior, with wood panelling and a series of booths around an island bar. <P1-S2>  It is a tied house owned by the Samuel Smith Brewery of Tadcaster, Yorkshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Princess Louise was a sidewheel steamboat built in 1869. <P2-S1>  From 1869 to 1879 this ship was named "Olympia". <P2-S2>  In 1879 the name was changed to "Princess Louise", after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, a daughter of Queen Victoria who was married to Marquess of Lorne (1845-1914), Governor General of Canada from 1878 to 1883. <P2-S3>  "Princess Louise" was the last sidewheeler to be operated commercially on the coast of British Columbia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arthur Collins CB, MVO, Commander, Hohenzollern Order (26 June 1845 – 21 November 1911), was Equerry and Comptroller for Princess Louise, Queen Victoria's 4th daughter and Gentleman Usher in the households of Queen Victoria and King Edward VII. <P3-S1>  He attended Princess Louise in her role as the wife of John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll (at that time Marquis of Lorne), who was Governor General and Vice Regent of Canada between 1878 and 1883. <P3-S2>  Collins represented Princess Louise at the funerals of Lord Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli, and William Ewart Gladstone, the two competing Prime Ministers during Queen Victoria's reign. <P3-S3>  Collins attended as a Gentleman Usher the coronation of King Edward VII and probably Victoria's funeral.
Question: Today's American image of the Santa suit, created by Thomas Nast, is based off of which traditional German figures?

<P0-S0> The Thomas Nast Home, also known as Villa Fontana, was the home of German born Thomas Nast in Morristown, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. <P0-S1>  He was a editorial cartoonist whose drawings in "Harpers Weekly" contributed to the downfall of Tammany Hall. <P0-S2>  He is also known as the creator of several iconic images such as Santa Claus, the Democratic Donkey, and the Republican Elephant. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The modern American version of the suit can be attributed to the work of Thomas Nast for "Harper's Weekly" magazine, although it is often incorrectly thought that Haddon Sundblom designed the suit in his advertising work for the Coca-Cola Company. <P1-S1> A Santa suit is a costume worn by a person portraying Santa Claus. <P1-S2>  Sundblom's work did standardize the western image of Santa, and popularized the image of the red suit with white fur trim. <P1-S3>  This has become the image of the American Santa, while in some European countries where Saint Nicholas remains popular, the outfit worn is closer to religious clothing, including a Bishop's mitre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harper's Weekly, A Journal of Civilization was an American political magazine based in New York City. <P2-S1>  Published by Harper & Brothers from 1857 until 1916, it featured foreign and domestic news, fiction, essays on many subjects, and humor, alongside illustrations. <P2-S2>  It carried extensive coverage of the American Civil War, including many illustrations of events from the war. <P2-S3>  During its most influential period, it was the forum of the political cartoonist Thomas Nast. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Nast ( ; ] ; September 27, 1840 – December 7, 1902) was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". <P3-S1>  Among his notable works were the creation of the modern version of Santa Claus (based on the traditional German figures of Sankt Nikolaus and Weihnachtsmann) and the political symbol of the elephant for the Republican Party (GOP). <P3-S2>  He was the scourge of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine. <P3-S3>  Contrary to popular belief, Nast did not create Uncle Sam (the male personification of the American people), Columbia (the female personification of American values), or the Democratic donkey, though he did popularize these symbols through his artwork. <P3-S4>  Nast was associated with the magazine "Harper's Weekly" from 1859 to 1860 and from 1862 until 1886.