winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What choreographer directed White Noise and was the recipient of the 2015 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer?

<P0-S0> Eleanor Worthington Cox (born 21 June 2001) is a British child actress from Merseyside most known for portraying Matilda Wormwood in "Matilda the Musical" for which she won a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress, and Janet Hodgson in "The Enfield Haunting", for which she received a British Academy Television Award nomination. <P0-S1>  Worthington Cox is the youngest recipient of an Olivier Award at the age of 10. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sergio Trujillo is a Colombian choreographer. <P1-S1>  Trujillo was the recipient of the 2015 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> White Noise: A Cautionary Musical is a musical about a White Supremacy rock duo making their way to the top of the music charts. <P2-S1>  Created by Ryan J. Davis, The show is directed by Sergio Trujillo, and produced by Whoopi Goldberg. <P2-S2>  The music and lyrics were written by Robert Morris, Steven Morris, and Joe Shane and the book was written by Matte O'Brien. <P2-S3>  The musical was inspired by the true story of Neo-Nazi folk duo Prussian Blue who gained a following singing songs with undertones of their racist idealism. <P2-S4>  A satire, the musical seeks to challenge not only the lyrical content found in today's music industry, but also the responsibility of the individual to critically listen to and evaluate their musical selections. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Mear (born 1964) is an English dancer and choreographer best known for his award-winning work in musical theatre. <P3-S1>  In 2005, Mear and co-choreographer Matthew Bourne won the Laurence Olivier Award for "Best Choreography", for their work on the new West End musical "Mary Poppins". <P3-S2>  This production later transferred to Broadway in 2006, being nominated for the Tony Award for "Best Choreography" in 2007. <P3-S3>  Most recently, Mear choreographed the new Broadway musical of Disney's "The Little Mermaid" (2007–08). <P3-S4>  In recognition of his achievements, in 2007 Mear was the recipient of a Carl Alan Award, an award voted for by leading dance organisations in the United Kingdom. <P3-S5>  In 2010, Stephen Mear won a Laurence Olivier Award for best Theatre Choreographer for his work on Hello Dolly at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, he was also a choreographer for "So You Think You Can Dance (UK)", in the category broadway.
Question: What star of Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian started as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco?

<P0-S0>  It is the second installment in the "Night at the Museum" trilogy, and a sequel to the 2006 film "Night at the Museum". <P0-S1>  It is also the last "Night at the Museum" film to feature Jake Cherry as Nick Daley. <P0-S2>  The film was released theatrically on May 22, 2009 by 20th Century Fox, being the film in the trilogy not to be released theatrically in December. <P0-S3> Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced (with Chris Columbus and Michael Barnathan) and directed by Shawn Levy, and starring Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Hank Azaria, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, and Robin Williams. <P0-S4>  Like its predecessor, it received mixed critical reception and a box office success by grossing over $413 million on a $150 million budget. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vignesh Karthick is an Indian film and television actor, Video jockey, Stand-up comedian Radio jockey and Film director. <P1-S1>  He started his career by acting and directing Short films and participating in reality shows, including the comedy game shows like "Athu Ithu Ethu" in STAR Vijay and Comedy Jodies in Zee Thamizh as a stand-up comedian. <P1-S2>  He later went on to host of those shows, especially the popular shows like "Suriya Vanakkam", "Thapal Petti En 8484" and many other shows in Sun TV and STAR Vijay respectively. <P1-S3>  In 2015, he started to work as Radio jockey with the radio station BIG FM 92.7. <P1-S4>  In 2016, he made his acting debut in films with "Natpadhigaram 79" and in television with "Pagal Nilavu". <P1-S5>  He will also making directorial debut in films with "Yenda Thalaila Yenna Vekkala". <SEP> <P2-S0> Loews Regency San Francisco, formerly the Mandarin Oriental, San Francisco, is a luxury hotel that occupies the top 11 floors of 48 story office tower of 345 California Center at 222 Sansome Street in the financial district of San Francisco, California. <P2-S1>  Initially planned as condominiums, the twin towers of hotel were situated at 45-degree angles relative to the rest of the building with several glass skybridges that offer views of the San Francisco Bay Area. <P2-S2>  In February 2015, the hotel was sold to Loews Hotels and renamed the Loews Regency San Francisco. <P2-S3>  As of February 2015 room rates begin at $695 per night, with the presidential suite at $8,000 per night. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and actor. <P3-S1>  Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance. <P3-S2>  After rising to fame as Mork in "Mork & Mindy" (1978–82), Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting. <P3-S3>  He was known for his improvisational skills.
Question: Who was the first Russian King of Poland, whose Adjutant General was Pavel Alexandrovich Stroganov?

<P0-S0> Alexander I (Russian: Александр Павлович , Aleksandr Pavlovich; 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825 ) reigned as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825. <P0-S1>  He was the son of Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg. <P0-S2>  He was sometimes called Alexander the Blessed. <P0-S3>  Alexander was the first Russian King of Poland, reigning from 1815 to 1825, as well as the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He took part in the Privy Committee that outlined Government reform of Alexander I. <P1-S1> Count Pavel Alexandrovich Stroganov (Russian: Павел Александрович Строганов ) (born June 7 (18), 1772, in Paris; died June 10 (22), 1817,) was Russian military commander and statesman, Lieutenant General, Adjutant General to Alexander I of Russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Adjutant General of New York is the highest-ranking military official in the New York National Guard as the state adjutant general. <P2-S1>  They were appointed by the Council of Appointment from 1777 to 1822. <P2-S2>  Since 1822 they are appointed by the Governor of New York. <P2-S3>  They serve a four-year term and hold the rank of Major General. <P2-S4>  The first adjutant general of New York was Nicholas Fish, who was appointed on April 13, 1784. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pavel Alexandrovich Alexandrov, Aleksandrov Pavel Alexandrovich (Russian: Павел Александрович Александров , 1866, Saint Petersburg - September 24, 1940, Moscow) was a distinguished lawyer and state official of the Russian Empire, councillor of state. <P3-S1>  He investigated the most sensational crimes of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which received wide coverage in the mass media.
Question: Agumatsa is a mountain range in Ghana which includes the country's highest point, Mount Aduadu, and the nearby Mount Afadja, the popular tourist attraction, the highest waterfall in Ghana and West Africa, is within the range, called what?

<P0-S0> Mount Aduadu is the highest mountain in Ghana. <P0-S1>  The mountain is located in the Agumatsa Range near the villages of Gblede, Liati Wote and Wli, in the Volta Region of Ghana at the border with Togo. <P0-S2>  The peak is a short walk from Mount Afadja, being situated about one kilometre to the West. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It has a lower and an upper fall. <P1-S1> Wli Waterfalls is the highest waterfall in Ghana and West Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Agumatsa is a mountain range in Ghana which includes the country's highest point, Mount Aduadu, and the nearby Mount Afadja. <P2-S1>  The range also contains a conservation area, the Mount Afadja-Agumatsa Range. <P2-S2>  The popular tourist attraction, Wli waterfalls is within the range. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mount Afadja is one of the highest mountain in Ghana, at an elevation of 885 m . <P3-S1>  The mountain is located in the Agumatsa Range near the villages of Liati Wote and Gbledi, in the Volta Region of Ghana at the border with Togo.
Question: The 2016 Superbike World Championship was the 29th season of the Superbike World Championship, Jonathan Rea won his second consecutive Superbike World Championship title at the first race, Rea a British professional motorcycle racer, was born on which date?

<P0-S0> The 2009 Superbike World Championship was the twenty-second season of the Superbike World Championship. <P0-S1>  It was the second season in which HANNspree had been the title sponsor of the championship. <P0-S2>  The South African round returned on 15–17 May at Kyalami for first time since the 2002 season that the Superbike World Championship had raced there; other changes in the calendar were the return of Imola after a two-season absence as the replacement for Vallelunga and the discontinuation of Brands Hatch as one of the British venues. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Previously he was runner-up in the Supersport World Championship for the Ten Kate Honda team in 2008, and runner-up in the British Superbike Championship in 2007 for the HM Plant Honda team. <P1-S1>  He was named Irish Motorcyclist of the Year in 2007, 2008, 2011 and 2016. <P1-S2>  Rea has made two MotoGP starts in 2012, scoring points on both occasions, but has not been a regular rider in the championship. <P1-S3> Jonathan Rea, MBE (born 2 February 1987) is a British professional motorcycle racer, currently competing in the Superbike World Championship where he was crowned champion in 2015, 2016 and again in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adrien Morillas (born May 30, 1958) is a French former Superbike and Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. <P2-S1>  He competed in the inaugural Superbike World Championship season in 1988, winning one race. <P2-S2>  His best year in Grand Prix competition was in 1991 when he finished in eleventh place in the 500cc world championship. <P2-S3>  After his Grand Prix career, Morillas returned to compete in the Superbike World Championship from 1992 to 1995. <P2-S4>  He participated in the FIM Endurance World Championship in 1993 and 1994, winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans both years. <P2-S5>  He claimed the Endurance World Championship title for Kawasaki in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Jonathan Rea won his second consecutive Superbike World Championship title at the first race of the last round at Losail, while Kawasaki had secured the manufacturers' title at the previous event at Jerez. <P3-S1> The 2016 Superbike World Championship was the 29th season of the Superbike World Championship.
Question: Leica M7 is a model designed by the company of what nationality?

<P0-S0>  The company was founded by Ernst Leitz in 1924. <P0-S1> Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures optics and high end cameras. <P0-S2>  The name Leica is derived from the first three letters of his surname (Leitz) and the first two of the word camera: lei-ca. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The electronic Leica M7 is a departure from previous mechanical designs for the M series. <P1-S1> The Leica M7 is a 35 mm rangefinder camera introduced by Leica AG in 2002 as a direct successor to the M6. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of Leica cameras. <P2-S1>  Leica Camera AG is a German optics company which produces Leica cameras. <P2-S2>  The predecessor of the company, formerly known as Ernst Leitz GmbH, is now three companies: Leica Camera AG, Leica Geosystems AG, and Leica Microsystems AG, producing cameras, geosurvey equipment, and microscopes, respectively. <P2-S3>  The Leica cameras are grouped by camera model and year of release. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Leica M mount is a camera lens mount introduced in 1954 with the Leica M3, and a range of lenses. <P3-S1>  It has been used on all the Leica M series up to the current film Leica M7 and digital Leica M.
Question: Which is an actor, Sid Haig or Don Manoukian?

<P0-S0> Little Big Top is 2006 American comedy film written and directed by Ward Roberts and starring Sid Haig, Richard Riehle, Hollis Resnik, Mel England, and Jacob Zachar. <P0-S1>  The film tells the story of an aging, unemployed clown who returns to his small hometown, content to spend the rest of his days in a drunken stupor. <P0-S2>  But his passion for clowning is reawakened by the local amateur circus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald J. Manoukian (June 9, 1934 – September 23, 2014) was an American football guard and professional wrestler of Armenian descent from Reno, Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His roles have included acting in Jack Hill's blaxploitation films of the 1970s as well as his role as Captain Spaulding in Rob Zombie's horror films "House of 1000 Corpses" and "The Devil's Rejects". <P2-S1>  He had a leading role on the television series "Jason of Star Command", as the villain Dragos. <P2-S2> Sid Haig (born July 14, 1939) is an American actor. <P2-S3>  He has appeared in many television programs including "Batman", "", "", "Gunsmoke", "The Rockford Files", "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century", "Get Smart", "Fantasy Island", "Sledge Hammer! <P2-S4> ", "The A-Team", "The Fall Guy", "The Dukes of Hazzard" and "MacGyver". <SEP> <P3-S0> Blood Bath is a 1966 horror film directed by Jack Hill and Stephanie Rothman, and starring William Campbell, Linda Saunders, Marissa Mathes, and Sid Haig. <P3-S1>  The film follows a delusional painter in Venice Beach, California who believes himself to be the reincarnation of a vampire. <P3-S2>  He begins to kidnap local women for his art pieces, and believes to have found his reincarnated mistress in an avant-garde ballerina.
Question: What is the Australian soap opera that features an actor from the movie "The Girl is in Trouble"?

<P0-S0> Thomas Oliver (born 12 June 1938, Chandler's Ford, Hampshire, South East England) is an English Australian television, film and theatre actor best known today for playing the long-running role of lovable rogue Lou Carpenter in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". <P0-S1>  He is the second-longest serving television cast member of an Australian soap opera, behind "Home and Away" actor Ray Meagher <SEP> <P1-S0> "Episode 6188" is the 6188th episode of the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". <P1-S1>  It premiered on Eleven on 22 June 2011. <P1-S2>  The episode was written by Sarah Mayberry, directed by Jonathon Dutton, and executively produced by Susan Bower. <P1-S3>  "Episode 6188" revolves around Mark Brennan's (Scott McGregor) departure from the soap. <P1-S4>  The storyline sees Mark tell his girlfriend, Kate Ramsay (Ashleigh Brewer), that he is going into witness protection. <P1-S5>  He reveals that she has just 30 minutes to decide whether to stay behind in Erinsborough or leave with him. <P1-S6>  However, when she makes the choice to leave, she has trouble convincing her younger sister to come too. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jesse Gordon Spencer (born 12 February 1979) is an Australian actor and musician. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his roles as Billy Kennedy on the Australian soap opera "Neighbours" (1994–2000, 2005), Dr. Robert Chase on the American medical drama "House" (2004–2012) and Lt. Matthew Casey on the American drama "Chicago Fire" (2012–present). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Girl Is in Trouble is a 2015 thriller film directed by Julius Onah. <P3-S1>  The original motion picture soundtrack has the song for the film titled "Solitude". <P3-S2>  The film was released theatrically and on VOD on April 3, 2015. <P3-S3>  It stars Columbus Short, Wilmer Valderrama, Alicja Bachleda and Jesse Spencer.
Question: What 2004 docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, stars Michael Mantenuto?

<P0-S0> Chak De! <P0-S1>  India (English: "Go For it! <P0-S2>  India" or "Go! <P0-S3>  India") is a 2007 Hindi-language Indian sports film, directed by Shimit Amin and Rob Miller (sports action), produced by Aditya Chopra, and with music by Salim–Sulaiman, and a screenplay by Jaideep Sahni. <P0-S4>  It explores religious bigotry, the legacy of the partition of India, ethnic and regional prejudice, and sexism in contemporary India through a fictional story about the Indian Women's National Field Hockey team (though inspired by the team's win at the 2002 Commonwealth Games). <P0-S5>  The film stars Shahrukh Khan as Kabir Khan, the (fictional) former captain of the Indian men's national field hockey team. <P0-S6>  After a disastrous loss to the Pakistan men's national field hockey team, Khan is ostracized from the sport and forced (with his mother) from their ancestral home by angry neighbors. <P0-S7>  Seven years later in an attempt to redeem himself, Khan becomes the coach for the Indian national women's hockey team, with the goal of turning its sixteen contentious players into an award-winning team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. <P1-S1>  The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice. <P1-S2>  "Miracle" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich. <P1-S3>  It was released on February 6, 2004. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Mantenuto (May 13, 1981 April 24, 2017) was an American film actor, college ice hockey player, and Army non-commissioned officer, best known for his performance as olympic ice hockey star Jack O'Callahan in the 2004 Disney biopic "Miracle". <SEP> <P3-S0> Miracle on Ice is a 1981 American television sports docudrama for ABC about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks (Karl Malden), that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. <P3-S1>  The USA team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet team in the medal round was dubbed the "Miracle on Ice".
Question: What type of publication does American Way and Texas Highways have in common?

<P0-S0>  The magazine was first published in 1966. <P0-S1>  It is published on a monthly basis and reaches over 16 million passengers every month. <P0-S2> American Way is a free, inflight magazine available across the entire American Airlines fleet and Admirals Clubs premium lounges. <SEP> <P1-S0> Texas Highways is a monthly magazine put out by the Texas Department of Transportation that, according to the agency, "promotes travel and tourism to Texas through articles and photography." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Grove (also known as the Stilley-Young House), located in Jefferson, Texas, is an 1861 historic home that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. <P2-S1>  The house has also been called the most haunted place in Texas. <P2-S2>  The Grove’s history dates back to the 19th century, when the property was purchased and the house that became known as “The Grove” was built. <P2-S3>  The Grove has been featured in the television series "If Walls Could Talk" on cable channel HGTV and was chosen “as one of the top twelve most haunted houses in America” by "This Old House". <P2-S4>  The Grove was also named as one of the "eight scariest places in Texas" by "Texas Monthly" magazine. <P2-S5>  The house was also shown in William Shatner's "Weird or What? <P2-S6> " in 2012. <P2-S7>  Additionally, The Grove was featured on "" "Texas Highways" magazine has featured The Grove several times, including in articles "Haunted Places in Texas" from October 1997 and "Haunted Jefferson" from October 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> The American way of life or simply the American way is the unique lifestyle of the people of the United States of America. <P3-S1>  It refers to a nationalist ethos that adheres to the principle of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. <P3-S2>  At the center of the American way is the American Dream that upward mobility is achievable by any American through hard work. <P3-S3>  This concept is intertwined with the concept of American exceptionalism, the belief in the unique culture of the nation.
Question: What year was the composed of Lux Aurunque born?

<P0-S0> Charles Leon Brown III (born 21 March 1983), known by his stage name Charlie Clips, is an American battle rapper from Harlem, New York. <P0-S1>  Known for his rap battles versus Tay Roc, Aye Verb, Hollow Da Don, T-Rex, and Loaded Lux. <P0-S2>  He is widely considered arguably as the greatest battle rapper of all time usually placed in the category of other greats such as Murda Mook, Loaded Lux and Hollow Da Don. <P0-S3>  He also released mixtapes such as Fully Loaded Clips, Legendary, and Lenox Ave Beast. <P0-S4>  Charlie Clips is also currently a cast member of MTV's popular comedy-rap series "Wild N Out" in which he won the Rookie of the Year Award for his work on Season 8. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mehreen Syed (Urdu: م‍ﮩ‍رين سيد ) (born August 2, 1982) is a Pakistani model, the CEO of IFAP and an actress. <P1-S1>  Titled Model of the Year 2013 by Lux Style Awards, Syed was the first Pakistani model to have appeared on the cover of the popular Middle East fashion magazine "Alamra" and is also the Spokesperson of L’Oréal Paris, the world’s leading beauty brand. <P1-S2>  She started her career at a very young age and has appeared on the covers of not only local, but also international fashion publications including Time, Vogue and Marie Claire. <P1-S3>  She has won the “International Model of the Year” award, the “Face of the Year” award, the “Glamorous Entrepreneur” award, and has been ranked 16th in the Hottest 50 Asian Women in the World and 10th in the World's Sexiest Asian Women lists. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also known for his "Virtual Choir" projects, bringing individual voices from around the globe together into an online choir. <P2-S1> Eric Edward Whitacre (born January2, 1970) is a Grammy-winning American composer, conductor, and speaker, known for his choral, orchestral and wind ensemble music. <P2-S2>  In March2016, he was appointed as Los Angeles Master Chorale's first artist-in-residence at the Walt Disney Concert Hall. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is a Christmas piece based on a Latin poem of the same name, which translates as "Light, warm and heavy as pure gold, and the angels sing softly to the new born baby". <P3-S1>  In 2000, Whitacre set a short Latin text for mixed choir a cappella. <P3-S2> Lux Aurumque ("Light and Gold", sometimes "Light of Gold") is a choral composition in one movement by Eric Whitacre. <P3-S3>  In 2005, he wrote an arrangement for wind ensemble. <P3-S4>  The choral version became known through Whitacre's project Virtual Choir in 2009. <P3-S5>  The piece is also available for men's choir. <P3-S6>  A performance takes about four minutes.
Question: What label released the soundtrack to John Curan's 2006 drama film?

<P0-S0>  The original score and songs were composed by Alexandre Desplat. <P0-S1> The Painted Veil is the original soundtrack, on the Deutsche Grammophon label, of the 2006 Golden Globe-winning film "The Painted Veil" starring Naomi Watts and Edward Norton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Babel is a 2006 drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga, starring an ensemble cast. <P1-S1>  The multi-narrative drama completes Iñárritu's "Death Trilogy", following "Amores perros" and "21 Grams". <P1-S2>  It is an international co-production among companies based in the United States and Mexico. <P1-S3>  The film portrays multiple stories taking place in Morocco, Japan, Mexico and the US. <SEP> <P2-S0> Whoa, Nelly! <P2-S1>  is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. <P2-S2>  It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. <P2-S3>  It peaked at number twenty-four on the US "Billboard" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. <P2-S4>  It produced three international singles: "I'm Like a Bird", "Turn Off the Light" and "...on the Radio (Remember the Days)". <P2-S5>  "Party's Just Begun (Again)" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film "Brokedown Palace". <P2-S6>  When "Party's Just Begun (Again)" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. <P2-S7>  They eventually remixed "Party's Just Begun (Again)" and included it on this album as "Party". <P2-S8>  The DreamWorks label released "Trynna Finda Way" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and "Hey, Man! <P2-S9> " as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. <P2-S10>  The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the "Billboard" 200. <P2-S11>  It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Painted Veil is a 2006 American drama film directed by John Curran. <P3-S1>  The screenplay by Ron Nyswaner is based on the 1925 novel of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham. <P3-S2>  Edward Norton, Naomi Watts, Toby Jones, Anthony Wong Chau Sang and Liev Schreiber appear in the leading roles.
Question: Marcin Kromer, was Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland), a Polish cartographer, diplomat and historian in the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, he was a personal secretary to two Kings of Poland, Sigismund II Augustus and Sigismund I of Poland, of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, during which time span?

<P0-S0>  Earlier, Sigismund had been invested as Duke of Silesia. <P0-S1>  A successful monarch and a great patron of arts, he established Polish suzerainty over Ducal Prussia (East Prussia) and incorporated the duchy of Mazovia into the Polish state, securing the nation's wealth, culture and power. <P0-S2> Sigismund I of Poland (Polish: "Zygmunt I Stary" , Lithuanian: "Žygimantas I Senasis" ; 1 January 1467 – 1 April 1548), of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 until 1548. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Prince-Bishopric of Warmia (Polish: "Biskupie Księstwo Warmińskie" , German: "Fürstbistum Ermland" ) was a semi-independent ecclesiastical state, ruled by the incumbent ordinary of the Ermland/Warmia see and comprising one third of the then diocesan area. <P1-S1>  The other two thirds of the diocese were under the secular rule of Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights (Teutonic Prussia) (till 1525, and Ducal Prussia thereafter). <P1-S2>  The Ermland/Warmia see was a Prussian diocese under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Riga that was a protectorate of Teutonic Prussia (1243–1466) and a protectorate by treaty of Poland - later part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Peace of Thorn (1466–1772) <SEP> <P2-S0> Jan Zamoyski or Zamojski (Latin: "Ioannes de Zamość" ; 1542–1605) was a Polish nobleman, magnate, and the 1st "ordynat" of Zamość. <P2-S1>  Royal Secretary from 1566, Deputy Kanclerz (Chancellor) of the Crown from 1576, Lord Grand-Chancellor of the Crown from 1578, and Grand Hetman of the Crown from 1581. <P2-S2>  General Starost of Kraków from 1580 to 1585, Starost of Bełz, Międzyrzecz, Krzeszów, Knyszyn and Tartu. <P2-S3>  Important advisor to Kings Sigismund II Augustus and Stephen Báthory, he was one of the major opponents of Bathory's successor, Sigismund III Vasa, and one of the most skilled diplomats, politicians and statesmen of his time, standing as a major figure in the politics of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth throughout his life. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was a personal secretary to two Kings of Poland, Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus. <P3-S1> Marcin Kromer (Latin: "Martinus Cromerus"; 11 November 1512 – 23 March 1589) was Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland), a Polish cartographer, diplomat and historian in the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Question: Of Material Issue and The Shins, which band is from the Western most city?

<P0-S0> Freak City Soundtrack is the third studio album by Material Issue, released on Mercury Records in 1994. <P0-S1>  It was the last studio album the band would record before frontman Jim Ellison committed suicide in 1996, and was produced by Mike Chapman, who also produced breakthrough albums for Blondie and The Knack. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards). <P1-S1> The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996. <P1-S2>  The band is based in Portland, Oregon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clayton Scrivner (born November 15, 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was the drummer for the Salt Lake City band The Rodeo Boys. <P2-S1>  Formerly he played drums in the Las Vegas band Chapter Eleven with Rodney E. Pardey. <P2-S2>  Also in Las Vegas, in the early 1990s, Scrivner played in Captain Go with his brother Lee Scrivner, and with Marty Crandall formerly of The Shins. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band's trademark was pop songs with themes of love and heartbreak, with a number of song titles using girls' first names. <P3-S1> Material Issue was an American power pop trio from Chicago, Illinois.
Question: What is the part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands inwhich Roi-Namur is an island in its north part 

<P0-S0> Roi-Namur is an island in the north part of the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. <P0-S1>  Today it is a major part of the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, hosting several radar systems used for tracking and characterizing missile reentry vehicles (RV) and their penetration aids (penaids). <SEP> <P1-S0> Kili Island or Kili Atoll (Marshallese: Kōle , ) is an island of 0.93 km2 located in the Marshall Islands. <P1-S1>  It is the temporary home of about 600 inhabitants who are descended from islanders who originally lived on Bikini Atoll. <P1-S2>  They were relocated when they agreed to let the U.S. government temporarily use their home for nuclear testing in 1945. <P1-S3>  Kili Island became their home after two prior relocations failed. <P1-S4>  The island does not have a natural lagoon and cannot produce enough food to enable the islanders to be self-sufficient. <P1-S5>  It is part of the legislative district of the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands. <P1-S6>  The island is approximately 48 km southwest of Jaluit. <P1-S7>  It is one of the smallest islands in the Marshall Islands. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Kwajalein was fought as part of the Pacific campaign of World War II. <P2-S1>  It took place from 31 January-3 February 1944, on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. <P2-S2>  Employing the hard-learned lessons of the battle of Tarawa, the United States launched a successful twin assault on the main islands of Kwajalein in the south and Roi-Namur in the north. <P2-S3>  The Japanese defenders put up stiff resistance, although outnumbered and under-prepared. <P2-S4>  The determined defense of Roi-Namur left only 51 survivors of an original garrison of 3,500. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilian personnel) often called by the shortened name, Kwaj . <P3-S1>  The total land area of the atoll amounts to just over 6 mi2 . <P3-S2> Kwajalein Atoll ( ; Marshallese: Kuwajleen ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI).
Question: Which Russian Mathematician would have studied modern mathematics, Boris Delaunay or Vladimir Voevodsky?

<P0-S0> From Here to Infinity: A Guide to Today's Mathematics, a 1996 book by mathematician and science popularizer Ian Stewart, is a guide to modern mathematics for the general reader. <P0-S1>  It aims to answer questions such as "What is mathematics?" <P0-S2> , "What is it for " and "What are mathematicians doing nowadays?" <P0-S3> . <P0-S4>  Author Simon Singh describes it as "An interesting and accessible account of current mathematical topics". <SEP> <P1-S0> Boris Nikolaevich Delaunay or Delone (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Делоне́ ; March 15, 1890 – July 17, 1980) was one of the first Russian mountain climbers and a Soviet/Russian mathematician, and the father of physicist Nikolai Borisovich Delone. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002. <P2-S1>  He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory. <P2-S2> Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician. <SEP> <P3-S0> In mathematics and computational geometry, a Delaunay triangulation for a given set P of discrete points in a plane is a triangulation DT(P) such that no point in P is inside the circumcircle of any triangle in DT(P). <P3-S1>  Delaunay triangulations maximize the minimum angle of all the angles of the triangles in the triangulation; they tend to avoid sliver triangles. <P3-S2>  The triangulation is named after Boris Delaunay for his work on this topic from 1934.
Question: Rihanna's song for the soundtrack of the 3D animated DreamWorks film "Home" shares the title of a Bruce Springsteen song. What is it?

<P0-S0>  It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book "The True Meaning of Smekday" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones. <P0-S1> Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P0-S2>  Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember. <P0-S3>  The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet. <P0-S4>  However, a girl named Gratuity "Tip" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Fever" is an early Bruce Springsteen song, recorded and released on an extremely rare 7" demo to promote the band, coupled with 'Rendezvous', a live track recorded in New York, although the venue and date remain a mystery - Rendezvous opens with Bruce calling out "New York! <P1-S1>  Go ahead, Max!" <P1-S2> . <P1-S3>  The single was released under The Jersey Devil and was pressed on Bruce Records, which was Springsteen's own independent label for his band. <P1-S4>  The Fever itself was performed by Springsteen in concert beginning in March 1973. <P1-S5>  It was recorded in 914 Sound Studios in May 1973, during sessions for Springsteen's second album "The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle", but was only used as a demo by manager Mike Appel's Laurel Canyon publishing arm and renamed "Fever For the Girl". <P1-S6>  In early 1974 Appel sent it to several progressive rock radio stations, where it became a "turntable hit" in the ramp-up of Springsteen expectations prior to "Born to Run". <P1-S7>  The original Springsteen recording finally achieved an official release surfacing in 1999 on his "18 Tracks" outtakes collection- the live b-side has never been officially released since in any other format, although a different live version is on 18 Tracks and Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album) and a studio cut of Rendezvous was released on 'The Promise' CD in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was written by Ester Dean, Maureen Anne McDonald and Rihanna together with its producers Stargate. <P2-S1> "Dancing in the Dark" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for the soundtrack to the 2015 film "Home". <SEP> <P3-S0> Shrek is a 2001 video game developed by Digital Illusions CE and published by TDK Mediactive for the Xbox, based on the 2001 animated Dreamworks film of the same name. <P3-S1>  The game was released on 14 November 2001 as one of twenty-two North American launch titles for the Xbox, and later in Europe on 14 March 2002, also as a launch title for the system. <P3-S2>  A port of the game, called Shrek Extra Large, was released for the Nintendo GameCube on 31 October 2002 in North America and on 24 October 2003 in Europe.
Question: What was nicknamed the Roosters that Sturt drew with?

<P0-S0>  Sturt drew with North Adelaide 5.9 (19) to 5.9 (19). <P0-S1> The 1919 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. <P0-S2>  This was the second time in the competition's history that a Grand Final had been drawn, and the most recent. <P0-S3>  Sturt won the Grand Final Replay a week later, 3.5 (23) to 2.6 (18). <SEP> <P1-S0>  The club plays its home games at Prospect Oval, located in Prospect, a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <P1-S1>  The club was formed in 1888 as the Medindie Football Club, changing its name to North Adelaide in 1893. <P1-S2> The North Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Roosters, is an Australian rules football club currently affiliated with the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). <P1-S3>  North Adelaide's first premiership was won in 1900, and the club has won a total of thirteen senior premierships during its time in the league, most recently in 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sturt Lions Football Club is an Australian semi-professional football club in Adelaide, South Australia. <P2-S1>  Nicknamed the Lions, Sturt are associated with FFSA, and they currently play in the NPL State League. <P2-S2>  The league is a second tier-league in South Australia and third-tier nationally. <P2-S3>  The club, while based in the suburbs in and around the city of Mitcham, currently play their senior home games at Adelaide Shores Football Centre in West Beach, While also having a successful junior program. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Geelong West St Peters Football Club was an Australian rules football club that last competed in the Geelong Football League (GFL) from 1989 until the end of the 2016 season. <P3-S1>  Prior to its merger with St Peters Football Club in 1989, the club played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1963 until 1988. <P3-S2>  Geelong West, nicknamed the 'Roosters', wore white and red during its time in the Association. <P3-S3>  At the conclusion of the 2016 season, the Roosters merged with co-tenants Geelong West Sports Club to form a new entity, Geelong West Giants.
Question: Which dog type is of the spitz type, Ariegeois or Norwegian Buhund?

<P0-S0>  It is closely related to the Icelandic Sheepdog and the Jämthund. <P0-S1> The Norwegian Buhund is a breed of dog of the spitz type. <P0-S2>  The Buhund is used as an all purpose farm and herding dog, as well as watch dog and a nanny dog. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Icelandic Sheepdog is a breed of dog of spitz type originating from the dogs brought to Iceland by the Vikings. <P1-S1>  It is of similar type to the Norwegian Buhund, the Shetland Sheepdog, and the Welsh Corgi. <P1-S2>  They are commonly used to herd sheep in the Icelandic countryside. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ariegeois is a breed of dog from the "département" of Ariège in the Midi-Pyrenées region of southern France. <P2-S1>  It is a medium-sized pack-hunting scenthound deriving from crossing of Grand Bleu de Gascogne and Grand Gascon-Saintongeois hounds with local Briquet dogs. <P2-S2>  It is used both as a courser and for driving game to waiting guns. <P2-S3>  While most successful with hares, it is also used for hunting deer and boar. <P2-S4>  It is distinguished by its friendly nature with other hounds and affection for human companions. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Norwegian Lundehund ("Norsk Lundehund") is a small dog breed of the Spitz type that originates from Norway. <P3-S1>  Its name is a compound noun composed of the elements "Lunde", meaning puffin (Norwegian "lunde" "puffin" or "lundefugl" "puffin bird"), and "hund", meaning dog. <P3-S2>  The breed was originally developed for the hunting of puffins and their eggs.
Question: where did the a Swiss astronomer work most of his life, who proposed  a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship?

<P0-S0>  He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical and observational astronomy. <P0-S1> Fritz Zwicky (February 14, 1898 – February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer. <P0-S2>  In 1933, Zwicky was the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen dark matter, describing it as ""dunkle Materie "". <SEP> <P1-S0> William G. Tifft is Emeritus Professor/Astronomer at the University of Arizona. <P1-S1>  His main interests are in galaxies, superclusters and what Tifft calls redshift problems (see redshift quantization). <P1-S2>  He was influential in the development of the first redshift surveys  and was an early proponent of manned space astronomy, conducted at a proposed moon base for example. <P1-S3>  In retirement, he is a principal scientist with The Scientific Association for the Study of Time in Physics and Cosmology (SASTPC). <P1-S4>  <SEP> <P2-S0>  These models have been proposed as alternatives to the models that require metric expansion of space of which the Big Bang and the Steady State cosmologies are the most famous examples. <P2-S1>  The concept was first proposed in 1929 by Fritz Zwicky, who suggested that if photons lost energy over time through collisions with other particles in a regular way, an idea not too different from Breit-Wheeler process, the more distant objects would appear redder than more nearby ones. <P2-S2> Tired light is a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship. <P2-S3>  Zwicky himself acknowledged that any sort of scattering of light would blur the images of distant objects more than what is seen. <P2-S4>  Additionally, the surface brightness of galaxies evolving with time, time dilation of cosmological sources, and a thermal spectrum of the cosmic microwave background have been observed — these effects should not be present if the cosmological redshift was due to any tired light scattering mechanism. <P2-S5>  Despite periodic re-examination of the concept, tired light has not been supported by observational tests and has lately been consigned to consideration only in the fringes of astrophysics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wallowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,008, making it Oregon's fourth-least populous county. <P3-S2>  Its county seat is Enterprise. <P3-S3>  According to "Oregon Geographic Names", the origins of the county's name are uncertain, with the most likely explanation being it is derived from the Nez Perce term for a structure of stakes (a weir) used in fishing. <P3-S4>  An alternative explanation is that "Wallowa" is derived from a Nez Perce word for "winding water". <P3-S5>  The journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition record the name of the Wallowa River as "Wil-le-wah".
Question: Which number of Govenor of Alaska was Mama Grizzly ?

<P0-S0> The Alaska Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. <P0-S1>  Along with the Alaska Air National Guard, it makes up the Alaska National Guard. <P0-S2>  Alaska Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. <P0-S3>  The same ranks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards. <P0-S4>  The Alaska Guard also bestows a number of state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Alaska. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 election alongside presidential nominee, Arizona Senator John McCain, she was the first Alaskan on the national ticket of a major political party and the first Republican woman selected as a vice presidential candidate. <P1-S1>  Her book "Going Rogue" has sold more than two million copies. <P1-S2> Sarah Louise Palin ( ; née Heath; born February 11, 1964) is an American politician, commentator, and author who served as the ninth Governor of Alaska from 2006 until her resignation in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mama grizzly is a term that former U.S. vice presidential candidate and Alaska governor Sarah Palin coined to refer to herself that has since been applied to female candidates she supported or endorsed in the 2010 U.S. midterm elections (collectively called mama grizzlies). <P2-S1>  Palin first used the term in a May 2010 speech at a fundraiser for the Susan B. Anthony List, a pro-life women's group, and used it in a July 2010 YouTube video produced by SarahPAC, Palin's political action committee, for the 2010 elections. <P2-S2>  The persona largely served as a device by which Palin could "blend [her] feminine and masculine qualities and capabilities." <P2-S3>  By September 2010, "mama grizzly" was deemed to be "part of the lexicon" of the election by "Newsweek" magazine. <P2-S4>  It has never been made clear if the term is meant to refer to all women candidates supported by the former governor, or if it is just a general concept about real-life moms entering politics because they fear for their children's future. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saxman Totem Park is a public park in the city of Saxman, Alaska, just south of Ketchikan in southeastern Alaska. <P3-S1>  The park is home to a collection of totem poles, some of which are old poles relocated to this place from abandoned Tlingit villages in the region, or were reconstructed by skilled Tlingit carvers under the auspices of the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. <P3-S2>  The poles originated in the communities of Old Tongass, Cat Island, Village Island, Pennock Island, and Fox Village. <P3-S3>  One of the carved items recovered from abandoned villages is a marble statue of a grizzly bear. <P3-S4>  The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Question: What animal does Lhasa Apso and Skye Terrier have in common?

<P0-S0> The Skye Terrier is a breed of dog that is a long, low, hardy terrier and "one of the most endangered native dog breeds in the United Kingdom" according to The Kennel Club. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was bred as an interior sentinel in the Buddhist monasteries, to alert the monks to any intruders who entered. <P1-S1> The Lhasa Apso ( ) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet. <P1-S2>  Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and "apso" is a word in the Tibetan language meaning "bearded", so, Lhasa Apso simply means "long-haired Lhasa dog". <P1-S3>  There are, however, some who claim that the word "apso" is a form of the Tibetan word "rapso", meaning "goat-like", which would make the equivalent translation "wooly Lhasa dog". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog. <P2-S1>  Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of "Skye Terrier", it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers. <P2-S2>  They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat. <P2-S3>  The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed "the diehard". <P2-S4>  The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Paisley Terrier was a breed of terrier type dog that is now extinct. <P3-S1>  Originating in Scotland, the Paisley Terrier was bred primarily as a pet and showdog version of the Skye Terrier, and was the progenitor of today's Yorkshire Terrier. <P3-S2>  The breed was called the Paisley terrier since most of the dogs came from that location, but it was also called the Clydesdale Terrier, for another location in the Clyde Valley where the dogs were bred.