winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many acres are covered by the commercial centre for which the 41st Vice President of the United States was once the administrator ?

<P0-S0> The presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 1989, when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as 41st President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993. <P0-S1>  Bush, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory over Democrat nominee Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election. <P0-S2>  He was the first sitting vice president to be elected president since Martin Van Buren in 1836. <P0-S3>  Later, Bush, the 41st president, and his oldest son, George W. Bush, the country's 43rd (2001–2009), would become only the second father and son pair to become president. <P0-S4>  (John Adams and John Quincy Adams were the first.) <P0-S5>  Bush was denied a second term in the 1992 presidential election, which was won by Democrat Bill Clinton. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 1974, Republican President Richard Nixon was forced to resign following the Watergate Scandal. <P1-S1>  Vice President Gerald Ford ascended to the presidency, leaving the office of vice president vacant. <P1-S2>  Under the terms of the 25th Amendment, a vice presidential vacancy is filled when the president nominates a candidate who is confirmed by both houses of Congress. <P1-S3>  On August 20, 1974, Ford announced his nomination of former New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller to fill the vacancy. <P1-S4>  Ford also considered picking Tennessee Senator Howard Baker and former Republican National Committee Chairman George H.W. Bush. <P1-S5>  Rockefeller was generally considered to be a liberal Republican, and Ford decided that picking Rockefeller would help his candidacy gain support in the 1976 presidential election. <P1-S6>  The confirmation hearings for Rockefeller lasted for months, but Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st Vice President of the United States on December 19, 1974. <P1-S7>  Due to the pressure on Ford by the party conservatives, Rockefeller was ultimately passed over for the 1976 ticket, and Ford instead chose Bob Dole as his running mate. <P1-S8>  Ford, however, regreted this move later. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977, and previously as the 49th Governor of New York (1959–1973). <P2-S1> Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American businessman and politician. <P2-S2>  He also served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman as well as Under Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare under Dwight D. Eisenhower. <P2-S3>  A member of the wealthy Rockefeller family, he was also a noted art collector, as well as administrator of Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Commissioned by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning the area between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue. <P3-S1> Rockefeller Center is a large complex consisting of 19 high-rise commercial buildings covering 22 acre between 48th and 51st Streets in New York City.
Question: People of the City is a novel by Cyprian Ekwensi that preempted the importance of a novel first published in what year?

<P0-S0>  In Ekwensi's obituary in "The Guardian", Shola Adenekan called the novel "the first Nigerian work to gain international acclaim and the first Nigerian novel to be published in Britain", preempting the importance of Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart." <P0-S1> People of the City is the debut novel of Cyprian Ekwensi first published in 1954 as part of the influential African Writers Series. <P0-S2>  The novel was a predecessor to a number of other city novels in the Nigerian tradition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lokotown and Other Stories is a collection of nine short stories by Nigerian author Cyprian Ekwensi, published in 1966 as the 19th volume in the African Writers Series. <P1-S1>  Looking at Nigerian city life, his stories show excitement and dissolution. <SEP> <P2-S0> Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe in 1958. <P2-S1>  The story's main theme concerns pre- and post-colonial life in late nineteenth century Nigeria. <P2-S2>  It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, one of the first to receive global critical acclaim. <P2-S3>  It is a staple book in schools throughout Africa and is widely read and studied in English-speaking countries around the world. <P2-S4>  It was first published in 1958 by William Heinemann Ltd in the UK; in 1962, it was also the first work published in Heinemann's African Writers Series. <P2-S5>  The title of the novel comes from a line in W. B. Yeats' poem "The Second Coming". <SEP> <P3-S0> Burning Grass is a novel by Nigerian author Cyprian Ekwensi, first published in 1962 as part of the Heinemann African Writers Series.
Question: Which fiery disaster occurred in Ghana in 2015 due to the Accra floods?

<P0-S0> On June 4, 2015, an explosion and a fire occurred at a petrol station in Ghana's capital city Accra, killing over 250 people. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Accra Sport Stadium disaster occurred at the Ohene Djan Stadium, Accra, Ghana on May 9, 2001. <P1-S1>  It took the lives of 127 people, making it the worst stadium disaster to have ever taken place in Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016 Accra floods are heavy rainfalls in Accra, the capital of Ghana in June 2016. <P2-S1>  The flood began on June 9, 2015. <P2-S2>  As of June 15, 2016, at least 10 people have been killed. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The rain started on 1 June 2015. <P3-S1>  Other causes of this flood is as a result of the improper planning of settlement in Accra, choked gutters which block the drainage system and a few other human factors. <P3-S2>  The floods have resulted in heavy traffic on the roads in the city and also a halt in commercial activities as markets were flooded and workers trapped. <P3-S3>  Mayor of Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Alfred Oko Vanderpuije described the flooding as critical. <P3-S4>  At least 25 people have died from the flooding directly, while a petrol station explosion caused by the flooding killed at least 200 more people. <P3-S5> The 2015 Accra floods resulted from heavy continuous rainfall in Accra, the largest city in Ghana.
Question: Jessica Sula is a Welsh actress best known for her role in a film that follows a man with how many different personalities?

<P0-S0> Throughout Faten Hamama's career, she has received numerous accolades for best actress, and was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival’s Prix International for her role in 1950's "Your Day Will Come". <P0-S1>  She received her first award in 1951 for her role in "I'm the Past", which was presented to her by different venues, including the Egyptian Catholic Center for Cinema. <P0-S2>  The country's Ministry of Guidance also awarded her the title of Best Actress in both 1955 and 1961. <P0-S3>  These were followed by many different awards for best actress from various national and international events. <P0-S4>  International ones included special awards for acting at the first Tehran International Film Festival in 1972 for her role in "The Thin Thread", and in 1977 for her role in "Mouths and Rabbits". <P0-S5>  In 1973, she received the Special Award at the Moscow International Film Festival for her role in "Empire M". <P0-S6>  Other international accolades include the Best Actress awards at the Jakarta Film Festival in 1963 for her role in "The Open Door", and at the Carthage Film Festival in 1988 for her role in "Bitter Days, Nice Days". <P0-S7>  Hamama was also a recipient of the Lebanese Order of Merit in 1984 for her role in "The Night of Fatma's Arrest". <P0-S8>  She was later presented lifetime achievement awards, including one at the Montpellier Mediterranean Film Festival in 1993, and another at the Dubai International Film Festival in 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> Split is a 2016 American psychological horror-thriller film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. <P1-S1>  The film stars James McAvoy, Anya Taylor-Joy, and Betty Buckley, and follows a man with 23 different personalities who kidnaps and imprisons three teenage girls in an isolated underground facility. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jessica Sula (born 3 May 1994) is a Welsh actress best known for playing the character Grace Blood in the third generation of the British television series "Skins" and for her role in the M. Night Shyamalan-directed thriller "Split" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> Jennifer Evans is a Welsh actress, best known for landing the lead role of estranged Welsh farm girl Cat Williams in the award-winning (BIFA Raindance Award) horror/comedy feature film "Evil Aliens".
Question: In what year was the man that Warren County, New York was named after born?

<P0-S0> Johnsburg is a town in the northwest corner of Warren County, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P0-S2>  The town population was 2,450 at the 2000 census. <P0-S3>  The town is named after John Thurman, an early settler and founder. <P0-S4>  Johnsburg is the largest town in Warren County by area. <SEP> <P1-S0> New York State Route 418 (NY 418) is a 3.50 mi state highway located entirely within the Adirondack Park in Warren County, New York, in the United States. <P1-S1>  The route begins just west of the hamlet of Thurman Station, where Athol Road changes designations from County Route 4 (CR 4) to NY 418. <P1-S2>  It heads eastward through the towns of Thurman and Warrensburg, following the Schroon River to an intersection with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) in the hamlet of Warrensburg. <P1-S3>  All of NY 418 is part of the Dude Ranch Trail, a New York State Scenic Byway that runs through Warren County and Saratoga County. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Joseph Warren (June 11, 1741 – June 17, 1775) was an American physician who played a leading role in American Patriot organizations in Boston in the early days of the American Revolution, eventually serving as President of the revolutionary Massachusetts Provincial Congress. <P2-S1>  Warren enlisted Paul Revere and William Dawes on April 18, 1775, to leave Boston and spread the alarm that the British garrison in Boston was setting out to raid the town of Concord and arrest rebel leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams. <P2-S2>  Warren participated in the next day's Battles of Lexington and Concord, which are commonly considered to be the opening engagements of the American Revolutionary War. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warrensburg is a town in Warren County, New York, United States. <P3-S1>  It is centrally located in the county, west of Lake George. <P3-S2>  It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P3-S3>  The town population was 4,255 at the 2000 census. <P3-S4>  While the county is named after General Joseph Warren, the town is named after James Warren, a prominent early settler. <P3-S5>  U.S. Route 9 passes through the town, which is immediately west of Interstate 87 (The Northway). <P3-S6>  According to the 2000 United States Census, the town's main hamlet, also recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP), comprises less than one-fifth of the town's total area, yet has about 75% of the town's population. <P3-S7>  The Warrensburg CDP's population density is more than fourteen times that of the town outside the CDP.
Question: Which United States Army corporal serving as a combat medic received the Medal of Honor before Thomas William Bennett? 

<P0-S0>  He distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving 75 men, becoming the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor for actions above and beyond the call of duty. <P0-S1>  He is also the only conscientious objector to receive the medal during World War II and the only conscientious objector to receive the award who was not killed in action. <P0-S2> Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II. <P0-S3>  For separate earlier acts of valor Doss was twice awarded the Bronze Star. <P0-S4>  Desmond Doss has been the subject of books, a documentary and the 2016 Hollywood blockbuster "Hacksaw Ridge". <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas M. Doherty (May 11, 1869 – September 21, 1906) was a corporal serving in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas William Bennett (April 7, 1947 – February 11, 1969) was a U.S. Army medic and the second conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor (Desmond Doss, a medic in World War II, was the first). <P2-S1>  Bennett was killed in action during the Vietnam War and posthumously received the Medal of Honor. <SEP> <P3-S0> 68W (often pronounced as sixty-eight whiskey using the NATO phonetic alphabet) is the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) for the United States Army's Combat Medic Specialist (Combat Medic). <P3-S1>  This specialty is open to males and females as well as allowing color vision deficient personnel.
Question: What 2016 American drama film stars an American actress best known for her roles in the films "The Unborn" (2009) and "Beautiful Creatures" (2013) and for portraying Rachel Posner in the Netflix series "House of Cards"?

<P0-S0> Rachel Brosnahan (born December 15, 1990) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her roles in the films "The Unborn" (2009) and "Beautiful Creatures" (2013) and for portraying Rachel Posner in the Netflix series "House of Cards", for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars James Franco, Melissa Leo, Rachel Brosnahan, Dominic Rains, Thomas Jay Ryan and James Oliver Wheatley. <P1-S1> Burn Country is a 2016 American drama film directed by Ian Olds and written by Ian Olds and Paul Felten. <P1-S2>  The film was released on December 9, 2016, by Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director. <P2-S1>  She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama "House of Cards", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series. <P2-S2>  Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama category for "House of Cards" between 2013 and 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch (born November 10, 1994) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for portraying Rosemarie "Rose" Hathaway in "Vampire Academy" (2014), Beverly in the Richard Linklater film "Everybody Wants Some!! <P3-S2> " (2016), Stephanie Fleming in "Why Him? <P3-S3> " (2016), Samantha Kingston in "Before I Fall" (2017) and Erica Vandross in "Flower" (2017). <P3-S4>  Her other film roles include "Beautiful Creatures" (2013), "Good Kids" (2016) and "Dirty Grandpa" (2016).
Question: What is the tributary of Little Butte Creek that starts near the county seat of Jackson County in Oregon?

<P0-S0> The Lost Creek Bridge is a covered bridge near the unincorporated community of Lake Creek, in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P0-S1>  The site is about 15 mi east-northeast of Medford. <P0-S2>  At 39 ft long, the structure is the shortest covered bridge in Oregon. <P0-S3>  It carries Lost Creek Road over Lost Creek, a tributary of Little Butte Creek. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It begins in the foothills of the Cascade Range southeast of Medford and flows generally northwest to meet the larger creek downstream of Eagle Point and about 3 mi by water from Little Butte Creek's mouth on the Rogue River. <P1-S1> Antelope Creek is a tributary of Little Butte Creek in the U.S. state of Oregon. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As of July 1, 2014, the city had a total population of 78,557 and a metropolitan area population of 208,545, making the Medford MSA the fourth largest metro area in Oregon. <P2-S1> Medford is a city in, and county seat of, Jackson County, Oregon, United States. <P2-S2>  The city was named in 1883 by David Loring, civil engineer and right-of-way agent for the Oregon and California Railroad, suggested by Medford, Massachusetts, near his home town of Concord, Massachusetts, and in recognition of its supposed position near the middle ford of Bear Creek. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lost Creek is a tributary of the south fork of Little Butte Creek in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P3-S1>  Flowing north from near Lost Lake east of Medford, it enters the larger stream about 4 mi upstream of the rural community of Lake Creek and about 20 mi from the confluence of Little Butte Creek with the Rogue River. <P3-S2>  The only named tributary of Lost Creek is Coon Creek, which enters from the left.
Question: Which debut single from the band , "Frankie Goes to Hollywood", was covered by Nouvelle Vague on their live album 'Acoustic'?  

<P0-S0> Acoustic is a live album by the French covers band Nouvelle Vague, recorded at a concert at the Auditório Municipal Augusto Cabrita in Barreiro, Portugal. <P0-S1>  All songs are acoustic versions of songs from the band's studio albums "Nouvelle Vague", "Bande à Part" and "3", except for "Sweet Dreams" and "Relax" which do not appear on any of those albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Relax" is the debut single by Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the United Kingdom by ZTT Records in 1983. <P1-S1>  The song was later included on the album "Welcome to the Pleasuredome" (1984). <SEP> <P2-S0> Guy Peellaert (6 April 1934 – 17 November 2008) was a Belgian artist, painter, illustrator, comic artist and photographer, most famous for the book "Rock Dreams", and his album covers for rock artists like David Bowie ("Diamond Dogs") and The Rolling Stones ("It's Only Rock 'n' Roll"). <P2-S1>  He also designed film posters for films like "Taxi Driver", "Paris, Texas", and "Short Cuts". <P2-S2>  The band Frankie Goes to Hollywood took their name from Peellaert's painting, titled "Frank Sinatra", which featured the headline "Frankie Goes Hollywood". <SEP> <P3-S0> Soulstream is the third studio album by the British musician Holly Johnson of Frankie Goes to Hollywood. <P3-S1>  It was released 1999 and recorded in Johnson's own studio at his home, and released via his own label: Pleasuredome. <P3-S2>  The album contains a re-working of his hit song with Frankie Goes to Hollywood, "The Power of Love", which hit the UK charts at No. 56, as well as a re-working of his 1994 single "Legendary Children (All of Them Queer)".
Question: Jimmy C. Newman was a long time star of?

<P0-S0>  Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a division of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.), it is the longest-running radio broadcast in US history, albeit not the longest-running one on a radio network. <P0-S1> The Grand Ole Opry is a weekly country-music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, which was founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. <P0-S2>  Dedicated to honoring country music and its history, the Opry showcases a mix of famous singers and contemporary chart-toppers performing country, bluegrass, Americana, folk, gospel, and comedic performances and skits. <P0-S3>  It attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world and millions of radio and Internet listeners. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, taken from her eleventh studio album, "E=MC²" (2008). <P1-S1>  It was written by Carey, Aldrin Davis, Crystal Johnson and Clifford Harris, and produced by the former two. <P1-S2>  As the song's hook and instrumentation is derived from sampling DeBarge's "Stay with Me", Mark DeBarge and Etterlene Jordan also share songwriting credits. <P1-S3>  "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time" was released as the album's third single in the United States, Australasia and select European countries on July 1, 2008. <P1-S4>  Drawing influence from pop, soul and R&B music genres, and featuring a piano and keyboard-driven melody, the song's lyrics demonstrate the lengths the protagonist will go for her lover, and how she will be 'lovin' him long time'. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jimmy Yves Newman (August 29, 1927 – June 21, 2014), better known as Jimmy C. Newman (the C stands for Cajun), was an American country music and cajun singer-songwriter and long-time star of the Grand Ole Opry. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Foreplay/Long Time" is a song written by Tom Scholz and first performed by the rock band Boston on the band's eponymous debut album, and as their second single, on Epic Records in 1976. <P3-S1>  It combines an instrumental introduction, "Foreplay", to the main song "Long Time", generally played as one on the radio and listed as one track on the album. <P3-S2>  "Long Time" peaked at No. 22 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 the week ending March 5, 1977. <P3-S3>  It reached the Top 10 in Canada, peaking at No. 9. <P3-S4>  The standalone "Foreplay" was released as the B-side of Boston's next single "Peace of Mind", which was released in April.
Question: What British astronomer and composer discovered the barred spiral galaxy known as "NGC 4454"?

<P0-S0> NGC 7479 (also known as Caldwell 44) is a barred spiral galaxy about 105 million light-years away in the constellation Pegasus. <P0-S1>  It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784. <P0-S2>  Supernovae SN 1990U and SN2009jf occurred in NGC 7479. <P0-S3>  NGC 7479 is also recognized as a Seyfert galaxy and a Liner undergoing starburst activity not only on the nucleus and the outer arms, but also across the bar of the galaxy, where most of the stars were formed in the last 100 million years. <P0-S4>  Polarization studies of this galaxy indicate that it recently underwent a minor merger and that it is unique in the radio continuum, with arms opening in a direction opposite to the optical arms. <P0-S5>  This feature, along with the asymmetrical arms of the galaxy and the intense star formation activity are attributed to a merger with a smaller galaxy. <P0-S6>  This galaxy is similar in both size and morphology to the barred spiral NGC 1300. <SEP> <P1-S0>  NGC 4454 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 17, 1784. <P1-S1> NGC 4454 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 123 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick William Herschel, (German: "Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel" ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a British astronomer and composer of German and Czech-Jewish origin, and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. <P2-S1>  Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen. <SEP> <P3-S0> NGC 4444 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Centaurus. <P3-S1>  The morphological classification places it midway on the continuum between a barred spiral (SB) and an unbarred spiral (SA), with an inner region that lies between a ring-like ("r") and a purely spiral form ("s"), and medium- ("b") to loosely wound ("c") outer spiral arms. <P3-S2>  This makes it a hybrid ringed, barred spiral galaxy. <P3-S3>  It has an angular size of 2.4 × 1.6 arcminutes and the estimated mass "M" is given log "M" = 9.76, yielding 5.8 billion solar masses.
Question: Who was a member of the group Sistar, Alex Kapranos or Hyolyn?

<P0-S0> Kim Hyo-jung (born January 11, 1991), better known by her stage name Hyolyn, is a South Korean singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  She is best known as a former member of South Korean girl group Sistar and their sub-unit Sistar19. <SEP> <P1-S0> The following is the discography of South Korean singer Hyolyn of the dance-pop girl group Sistar. <P1-S1>  She has released one studio album, one extended play, and fourteen singles. <P1-S2>  As of December 2016, Hyolyn has sold over 12 million digital records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander Paul Kapranos Huntley (born 20 March 1972) is a Scottish musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and author. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of Scottish rock band Franz Ferdinand. <SEP> <P3-S0> Volume 1 is the debut studio album by indie super-group BNQT, lead by Eric Pulido (Midlake) with Ben Bridwell (Band of Horses), Alex Kapranos (Franz Ferdinand), Fran Healy (Travis) and Jason Lytle (Grandaddy), backed by the other members of Midlake. <P3-S1>  Each member wrote and sang on two tracks each. <P3-S2>  It was released on 28 April 2017.
Question: Name a German Battleship that was sank by a bombing mission lead by Baron Cheshire's successor as the commander of the 617 Squadron?  

<P0-S0> Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, Baron Cheshire (7 September 1917 – 31 July 1992) was a highly decorated World War II Royal Air Force pilot and philanthropist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Group Captain James Brian "Willie" Tait, (9 December 1916 – 31 August 2007) was an officer in the Royal Air Force during and after the Second World War. <P1-S1>  He succeeded Leonard Cheshire as commander of the famous 617 Squadron and, with six gallantry decorations to his name, remains one of the most distinguished airmen in the history of the nations of the British Commonwealth. <P1-S2>  He conducted 101 bombing missions during the war, including the one that finally sank the German battleship "Tirpitz" in 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oberleutnant Rudolf Szepessy-Sokoll Freiherr von Negyes et Reno was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. <P2-S1>  He flew a strategic bombing mission directed against Milan, Italy on 14 February 1916; this is believed to be the first strategic bombing mission in history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Admiral of the Fleet Bruce Austin Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape, (5 February 1888 – 12 February 1981) was a senior Royal Navy officer. <P3-S1>  He served in the First World War and saw action during the Gallipoli Campaign and took part in the internment of the German High Seas Fleet at the end of the War. <P3-S2>  He also served in the Second World War initially as Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy and then as Second-in-Command and afterwards as Commander of the Home Fleet, leading the force that destroyed the German battleship "Scharnhorst" . <P3-S3>  He went on to be First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff in which role he assisted in establishing NATO and agreed to the principle that the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic should be an American admiral, in the face of fierce British opposition.
Question: What unit sent detachments to the main theatre of war during the First World War?

<P0-S0> Although considerable conflict took place outside Europe, the European theatre was the main theatre of operations during World War I and was where the war began and ended. <P0-S1>  During the four years of conflict, battle was joined by armies of unprecedented size equipped with new mechanized technologies, leaving millions dead or wounded. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. <P1-S1>  The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. <P1-S2>  Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918. <P1-S3> The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1st Durham Engineers, later Durham Fortress Engineers, was a Volunteer unit of the British Army's Royal Engineers. <P2-S1>  First founded in 1868 it was sometimes united with the Tyne Electrical Engineers, at other times it formed an independent unit. <P2-S2>  Although its main role was defence of the North East Coast of England, the unit sent detachments on active service to the Suakin Expedition, the Second Boer War, and the Western Front and Italy during the First World War. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Western Desert Campaign (Desert War), took place in the deserts of Egypt and Libya and was the main theatre in the North African Campaign during the Second World War. <P3-S1>  The campaign began in September 1940 with the Italian invasion of Egypt; Operation Compass, a British five-day raid in December 1940, led to the destruction of the Italian 10th Army. <P3-S2>  Benito Mussolini sought help from Adolf Hitler, who responded with a small German force sent to Tripoli under Directive 22 (11 January). <P3-S3>  The German "Afrika Korps" ("Generalleutnant" Erwin Rommel) was under nominal Italian command but Italian dependency on Nazi Germany made it the dominant partner.
Question: What year was the defence company formed by the merger of two British defense companies and who the current USA Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration used to work for, formed?

<P0-S0> Richard Ashooh is an American businessman, politician, and government official who currently serves as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration. <P0-S1>  Prior to assuming his current role, he served as the Director of Economic Partnerships at the University System of New Hampshire. <P0-S2>  Ashooh previously served as the executive director of the Warren Rudman Center at the University of New Hampshire School of Law and was a senior executive in the aerospace industry, working for both Lockheed Martin and BAE Systems. <P0-S3>  During his time in the aerospace industry, Ashooh focused on programs that protect the United States and allied warfighters, particularly in the electronic warfare space. <SEP> <P1-S0> BAE Systems plc is a British multinational defence, security, and aerospace company. <P1-S1>  Its headquarters are in London in the United Kingdom and it has operations worldwide. <P1-S2>  It is among the world's largest defence companies; it was ranked as the third-largest based on applicable 2015 revenues. <P1-S3>  The company was formed on 30 November 1999 by the £7.7 billion merger of two British companies: Marconi Electronic Systems (MES) – the defence electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc (GEC) – and British Aerospace (BAe) – an aircraft, munitions and naval systems manufacturer. <P1-S4>  Its largest operations are in the United Kingdom and United States, where its BAE Systems Inc. subsidiary is one of the six largest suppliers to the US Department of Defense. <P1-S5>  Other major markets include Australia, India and Saudi Arabia. <SEP> <P2-S0> EAS ('Ellinika Amyntika Systimata', or 'Hellenic Defense Systems') is the company formed by the merger in 2004 of the Greek state Defense Companies EBO and Pyrkal. <P2-S1>  When created, it was a major manufacturer with several factories and thousands of employees, with a product range that includes most land weapons in use today, as well as an established exporter to many countries in the world. <P2-S2>  Its future is uncertain though, due to its mounting debts connected to the poor financial condition of its constituents. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mira Ricardel is an American government official who currently serves as Under Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration. <P3-S1>  Prior to assuming her current role, she served as Special Assistant to President Donald Trump and Associate Director for Presidential Personnel. <P3-S2>  She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Question: Which Actor from "The Loop" was featured in Mardi Gras: Spring Break in 2011?

<P0-S0> The Wild Tchoupitoulas were originally a group of Mardi Gras Indians formed in the early 1970s by George Landry, and photographed exclusively by Paul Howrilla at the request of George Landry. <P0-S1>  With help from local New Orleans musicians The Meters, The Wild Tchoupitoulas recorded an eponymous album, which featured the "call-and-response" style chants typical of Mardi Gras Indians. <P0-S2>  Vocals were provided by Landry, as "Big Chief Jolly", as well as other members of his Mardi Gras tribe. <P0-S3>  Instrumentation was provided in part by members of the Meters. <P0-S4>  The album also notably featured Landry's nephews, the Neville Brothers, providing harmonies and some of the instrumentation. <P0-S5>  While not a financial success, the effort was well received critically and the experience recording it encouraged the four Neville brothers to perform together for the first time as a group. <P0-S6>  The album was produced by famed New Orleans writer-musician-producer Allen Toussaint. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bret Michael Harrison (born April 6, 1982) is an American actor and musician known predominantly for his work on comedy television series such as "Grounded for Life", "The Loop", "Reaper", and "Breaking In". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mardi Gras: Spring Break is a 2011 comedy/road trip film. <P2-S1>  It stars Nicholas D'Agosto, Josh Gad, Bret Harrison, Arielle Kebbel, Danneel Harris, Regina Hall, and Carmen Electra. <P2-S2>  It is directed by Phil Dornfield. <P2-S3>  The film follows a trio of senior college students who visit New Orleans during the Mardi Gras season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mardi Gras in the United States is not observed nationally across the country, however a number of cities and regions in the U.S. have notable Carnival celebrations. <P3-S1>  Most trace their Mardi Gras celebrations to French, Spanish, and other colonial influences on the settlements over their history. <P3-S2>  The earliest Carnival celebration in North America occurred at a place on the west bank of the Mississippi river about 60 miles (96.6 kilometers) downriver from where New Orleans is today; this Mardi Gras on the 3rd of March 1699 and in honor of this holiday, Iberville named the spot Point du Mardi Gras (French: "Mardi Gras Point"). <P3-S3>  The earliest organized Carnival celebrations occurred in Mobile, Biloxi, New Orleans, and Pensacola, which have each developed separate traditions. <P3-S4>  In addition, modern activities generally vary from city to city across the U.S.
Question: An actress nominated for an Emmy for her role on the television series "Extras" portrayed a character with the initials CM on which show?

<P0-S0> Frances Hardman Conroy (born November 13, 1953) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for playing Ruth Fisher on the television series "Six Feet Under". <P0-S2>  Her work on the show won her acclaim and several awards, including a Golden Globe and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. <P0-S3>  She is also known for playing the older version of the character Moira O'Hara on of the television anthology series "American Horror Story", which garnered Conroy her first Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television nomination, and as well an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. <P0-S4>  Conroy subsequently portrayed The Angel of Death, Myrtle Snow, Gloria Mott, and Mama Polk on four further seasons of the show "", "", "", and "", respectively. <P0-S5>  For her performance in "Coven", she was nominated again for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ashley Jensen Beesley (born 11 August 1969) is a Scottish actress and narrator. <P1-S1>  She was nominated for an Emmy for her role on the television series "Extras", on which she appeared from 2005–2007. <P1-S2>  She was also a cast member of the ABC show "Ugly Betty" and the short-lived CBS sitcom "Accidentally on Purpose". <SEP> <P2-S0> Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". <P2-S1>  Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated. <P2-S2>  The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres. <P2-S3>  Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance. <P2-S4>  She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance. <P2-S5>  Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series. <P2-S6>  She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christina McKinney is a fictional character in the American comedy-drama series "Ugly Betty", portrayed by Ashley Jensen.
Question: What kind of songs were included on the first release by the American heavy metal band consisting of  singer Russell Allen (Symphony X), guitarist Mike Orlando and drummer Mike Portnoy (ex-Dream Theater)?

<P0-S0> Thought Chamber is an American progressive metal supergroup formed in 2006. <P0-S1>  The band was formed by guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard of Enchant. <P0-S2>  The band's first full-length album, "Angular Perceptions" was released in 2007 on progressive label InsideOut and received critical acclaim, including Honorable Mention from drum legend Mike Portnoy in his Top 10 Albums of 2007. <P0-S3>  Thought Chamber released their second full-length opus, a concept album entitled "Psykerion", in 2013 featuring founding members, guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard, along with new drummer Mike Haid, bassist Jeff Plant, and keyboardist Bill Jenkins (Enchant). <P0-S4>  Progressive Metal web site, Grande Rock, voted "Psykerion" Best Album of 2013, and voted "Transcend" Best Song of 2013. <P0-S5>  In early 2014, Mike Portnoy invited Thought Chamber vocalist, Ted Leonard, to tour with his progressive band, Transatlantic, to fill in for Daniel Gildenlöw (Pain of Salvation) who was recovering from unexpected health issues. <P0-S6>  Ted also performed with Transatlantic, and Spock's Beard in Feb 2014 on the Progressive Nation at Sea cruise. <P0-S7>  In March 2014, InsideOut Music released the first-ever Thought Chamber video, "Transcend" which was filmed in Dallas, TX in September 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adrenaline Mob is a heavy metal supergroup formed in early 2011 by singer Russell Allen (Symphony X), guitarist Mike Orlando and drummer Mike Portnoy (ex-Dream Theater). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Damnation Game is the second studio album by progressive metal band Symphony X, released in 1995 through Zero Corporation (Japan) and Inside Out Music (Europe); a remastered edition was reissued on September 13, 2004 through Inside Out. <P2-S1>  The album is the band's first to feature current singer Russell Allen, who replaced Rod Tyler after the release of their 1994 self-titled debut album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Covertà is the first official EP by American heavy metal band Adrenaline Mob. <P3-S1>  It was released on March 12, 2013 in North America by Elm City Music. <P3-S2>  As the title suggests, the EP consists entirely of cover songs. <P3-S3>  It is the first Adrenaline Mob release to feature bassist John Moyer, and the last with drummer Mike Portnoy.
Question: Sheldon Gilgore served as president of a company that is about 50 miles west of what city?

<P0-S0> Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in central Texas about 50 miles west of Austin in the Texas Hill Country. <P0-S1>  The park protects the birthplace, home, ranch, and final resting place of Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th President of the United States. <P0-S2>  During Johnson's administration, the LBJ Ranch was known as the "Texas White House" because the President spent approximately 20% of his time in office there. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Red River Valley Conference was formed from a portion of the Lutheran Minnesota Conference of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church in 1912. <P1-S1>  In 1941 the Red River Valley Conference also absorbed the Bismarck and Sheyenne districts of North Dakota, previously of the Minnesota Conference. <P1-S2>  Originally, the conference included both the Red River Valley as well as North Dakota to the west and extended to the St. Paul District to the east, covering about 300 miles west to east and 50 miles north to south. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is adjacent to University Park about 50 miles west of Boston. <P2-S1> Clark University is an American private research university located in Worcester, Massachusetts, the second largest city in New England. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He also served as chairman of the board of Clark University and was a member of the founding family of the Connecticut Grand Opera. <P3-S1> Sheldon Gilgore (February 13, 1932 – February 12, 2010) was an American physician and executive who served as president of Pfizer and CEO of G.D. Searle.
Question: In "The Simpsons"' episode "I Married Marge," Marge thinks she may be pregnant and visits which doctor whose voice is provided by Harry Shearer?

<P0-S0> Dr. Julius M. Hibbert, usually referred to as Dr. Hibbert, is a recurring character on the animated series "The Simpsons". <P0-S1>  His speaking voice is provided by Harry Shearer and his singing voice was by Thurl Ravenscroft, and he first appeared in the episode "Bart the Daredevil". <P0-S2>  Dr. Hibbert is Springfield's most prominent and competent doctor, though he sometimes makes no effort to hide or makes light of his high prices. <P0-S3>  Dr. Hibbert is very good-natured, and is known for finding a reason to laugh at nearly every situation. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 26, 1991. <P1-S1>  In the episode, Marge worries that she may yet again be pregnant and drives to Dr. Hibbert's office. <P1-S2>  While anxiously waiting, Homer begins to tell Bart, Lisa, and Maggie the story of how he and Marge got married and how Bart was born. <P1-S3> "I Married Marge" is the twelfth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> third season. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Three Gays of the Condo" is the seventeenth episode of the fourteenth season of "The Simpsons". <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 13, 2003. <P2-S2>  The episode was written by Matt Warburton and directed by Mark Kirkland. <P2-S3>  The title is a pun on the 1975 film "Three Days of the Condor". <P2-S4>  In the episode Homer finds out that while dating, Marge did not enjoy going to Moe's Tavern while Homer got drunk. <P2-S5>  Homer notices two days later that Marge is pregnant with Bart, so he thinks that is why she stayed with him. <P2-S6>  Upset, Homer moves in with two gay guys, Grady and Julio. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997. <P3-S2>  In the episode, "The Itchy & Scratchy Show" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer. <P3-S3>  The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of "The Simpsons", and the series itself. <P3-S4>  It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore. <P3-S5>  Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" and "The Day the Violence Died"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure. <P3-S6>  Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, "Worst episode ever", is introduced in this episode. <P3-S7>  With "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", the show's 167th episode, "The Simpsons" surpassed "The Flintstones" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series.
Question: What writer for The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour wrote a 2000 novella adapted into a 2005 film?

<P0-S0> Shopgirl is a 2000 novella written by Steve Martin. <P0-S1>  Martin adapted his book for a 2005 film of the same title. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Martin came to public notice in the 1960s as a writer for "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour", and later as a frequent guest on "The Tonight Show". <P1-S1>  In the 1970s, Martin performed his offbeat, absurdist comedy routines before packed houses on national tours. <P1-S2>  Since the 1980s, having branched away from comedy, Martin has become a successful actor, as well as an author, playwright, pianist, and banjo player, eventually earning him an Emmy, Grammy, and American Comedy awards, among other honors. <P1-S3> Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician. <SEP> <P2-S0> Another Nice Mess is a 1972 comedy film written and directed by Bob Einstein, a former writer for "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour". <P2-S1>  The film starred Rich Little as Richard Nixon and Herb Voland as Spiro Agnew. <P2-S2>  The film is presented in the style of a Laurel and Hardy comedy, with Nixon in the Oliver Hardy role, and Agnew in the Stan Laurel role. <P2-S3>  The film is out of print and hard to find. <P2-S4>  The film also stars Bruce Kirby, Diahn Williams, Stewart Bradley, and Steve Martin in his film debut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Wayne (born 1932 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian writer. <P3-S1>  He wrote sketches of television variety shows, like "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" that he won an Emmy Award for, and episodes of other television shows, like "Three's Company". <P3-S2>  He also served as producer of only two short-lived sitcoms, "Doc" and "Excuse My French".
Question: Who composed the fight song for the oldest private research university in California? 

<P0-S0>  It was composed in 1922 by USC dental student, Milo Sweet, with lyrics by Sweet and Glen Grant, for a student spirit competition. <P0-S1> "Fight On" is the fight song of the University of Southern California. <P0-S2>  The song is played at all USC sports competitions, as well as many other USC related events, by the Spirit of Troy, the USC Marching Band. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1880, it is the oldest private research university in California. <P1-S1> The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S2>  USC has historically educated a large number of the region's business leaders and professionals. <P1-S3>  In recent decades, the university has also leveraged its location in Los Angeles to establish relationships with research and cultural institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim. <P1-S4>  An engine for economic activity, USC contributes $8 billion annually to the economy of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hamdard University (Urdu: ) is a private research university with campuses in Karachi and Islamabad, Pakistan. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1991 by the renowned philanthropist Hakim Said of the Hamdard Foundation. <P2-S2>  Hamdard is one of the first and the oldest private institutions of higher education in Pakistan. <P2-S3>  In Karachi, Hamdard University is the largest private research university with a campus area of over 350 acres. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Fight Song" is the fight song of the Washington State University (WSU) in Pullman, Washington. <P3-S1>  The music to the tune was composed in 1919 by WSU student Phyllis Sayles with fellow student Zela Melcher penning the lyrics. <P3-S2>  Sayles, who had transferred to WSU from Northwestern University two years before composing "The Fight Song", is also responsible for arranging the 1917 edition of the "Northwestern University Songbook".