winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who has had a longer partnership with Adam Sandler, Dennis Dugan or Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck?

<P0-S0> You Don't Mess with the Zohan is a 2008 American political satire comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and produced by Adam Sandler, who also starred in the film. <P0-S1>  It was the fourth film that included a collaboration of Sandler as actor and Dugan as director. <P0-S2>  The film revolves around Zohan Dvir (Hebrew: זוהן דביר‎ ‎ ), an Israeli counterterrorist army commando who fakes his own death in order to pursue his dream of becoming a hairstylist in New York City. <P0-S3>  The story was written by Adam Sandler, Judd Apatow, and Robert Smigel. <P0-S4>  It was released on June 6, 2008 in the US and on August 15, 2008 in the UK. <P0-S5>  The film grossed $201 million worldwide from a $90 million budget. <SEP> <P1-S0> Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds. <P1-S1>  It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf. <P1-S2>  The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy. <P1-S3>  The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures. <P1-S4>  "Happy Gilmore" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget. <P1-S5>  This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan. <P1-S6>  The film won an MTV Movie Award for "Best Fight" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Florian Maria Georg Christian Graf Henckel von Donnersmarck (born 2 May 1973) is a German film director, best known for writing and directing the 2006 Oscar-winning film "The Lives of Others" and 2010's "The Tourist", starring Angelina Jolie and Johnny Depp. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dennis Dugan (born September 5, 1946) is an American actor, director, and comedian. <P3-S1>  He is famous for his partnership with comedic actor Adam Sandler, with whom he directed the films "Happy Gilmore" (1996), "Big Daddy" (1999), "I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry" (2007), "You Don't Mess with the Zohan" (2008), "Grown Ups" (2010), "Just Go with It" (2011), "Jack and Jill" (2011), and "Grown Ups 2" (2013).
Question: How many BAFTA awards did Irish actor Ray McAnally win including his role in the 1986 film The Mission?

<P0-S0> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. <P0-S1>  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. <P0-S2>  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. <P0-S3>  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the winner of four BAFTA awards in the late 1980s: twice for Best Supporting Actor (for "The Mission" in 1986 and "My Left Foot" in 1989), and twice for Best Actor in the television category (for "A Perfect Spy" in 1988 and "A Very British Coup" in 1989). <P1-S1> Ray McAnally (30 March 1926 – 15 June 1989) was an Irish actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Liam Neeson is an Irish actor and voice actor, who rose to prominence with his acclaimed starring role in Steven Spielberg's 1993 Oscar winner "Schindler's List". <P2-S1>  He has since starred in a number of other successful films, including "", "Taken", "Michael Collins", "Les Misérables", "Batman Begins", "Kinsey", "Clash of the Titans", and "The Chronicles of Narnia" series. <P2-S2>  He has been nominated for a number of awards including an Academy Award for Best Actor, a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama. " <P2-S3> Empire" magazine ranked Neeson among both the "100 Sexiest Stars in Film History" and "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time." <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written by Robert Bolt and directed by Roland Joffé, the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, and Liam Neeson. <P3-S1> The Mission is a 1986 British period drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th century South America.
Question: What is the name of the former Arena that was renamed the CotaiArena in the Cotai Strip, located in Macau, China, which is similar to the Las Vegas Strip in America?

<P0-S0>  It opened in 2007 with a seating capacity of 15,000. <P0-S1>  The arena was known as Venetian Arena from 2007 to 2010, when it was renamed as "CotaiArena". <P0-S2> The Cotai Arena is an indoor arena, located on the premises of The Venetian Macao, on the Cotai Strip, in Macau, China. <P0-S3>  It hosts sporting events such as basketball, tennis and boxing, as well as concerts and international televised awards shows. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crazy Horse Too is a closed strip club located at 2476 Industrial Road in Las Vegas, Nevada, a few blocks west of the Las Vegas Strip. <P1-S1>  The club was known as Billy Joe's during the 1970s. <P1-S2>  In 1978, the club was purchased by Mob member Tony Albanese and renamed Billy Joe's Crazy Horse Too, after the Crazy Horse Saloon, another Las Vegas strip club owned by Albanese. <P1-S3>  In 1984, Rick Rizzolo took over operations of the club when it was purchased by his father, Bart Rizzolo. <P1-S4>  Rick Rizzolo was a majority owner by 1986. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. <P2-S1>  The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester. <P2-S2>  However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas. <P2-S3>  Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Cotai was the result of a major land reclamation project which joined the two islands of Coloane and Taipa, and is part of the Macau government's continuous efforts to expand the region's territory. <P3-S1>  The reclaimed land in Cotai is to be mainly used for casino developments and Las Vegas Sands Corporation envisioned that their development of several adjacent properties would comprise an area that would resemble the Las Vegas Strip, albeit on a considerably smaller scale. <P3-S2> The Cotai Strip is a term coined by American Las Vegas Sands Corporation with regard to its building of a strip of hotel-casinos in the Cotai section of Macau, a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
Question: In which year was this movie that stars Lee Yeon-hee and was directed by this South Korean film direct who contributed to  "Volcano High" (2001) and "Temptation of Wolves" (2004)?

<P0-S0> A Millionaire's First Love () is a 2006 South Korean romance film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, starring Hyun Bin and Lee Yeon-hee. <P0-S1>  The theme of the film is "Nothing is more important than the true love of your heart." <P0-S2>  It was released in South Korean cinemas on February 9, 2006, and recorded 639,596 admissions during its run. <SEP> <P1-S0> Volcano High Prelude (aka Volcano High Origin) (Korean: 화산고 Pre Story ) is a manhwa, set before the 2001 film "Volcano High" that details the events that occur before Kim Kyung-soo arrives. <P1-S1>  This however, does not required to be read before seeing the movie. <P1-S2>  The manhwa was written by Ahn Chul-jung and illustrated by Kim Hwan. <P1-S3>  It was distributed in the United States by Media Blasters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Tae-kyun (born June 17, 1960) is a South Korean film director. <P2-S1>  He also directed "The Adventures of Mrs. Park" (1996), "First Kiss" (1998), "A Millionaire's First Love", "Crossing" (2008), "Higanjima" (2010), "A Barefoot Dream" (2010), "Innocent Thing" (2014), and "Bad Sister" (2014). <P2-S2>  Kim wrote and directed "Volcano High" (2001) and "Temptation of Wolves" (2004). <P2-S3>  "Crossing" and "A Barefoot Dream" were selected as the South Korean entries for Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st and 83rd Academy Awards, but both did not make the final shortlist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hello, Schoolgirl (; literally "pure/romantic comic," the Korean version of shōjo manga) is a 2008 South Korean film. <P3-S1>  Adapted from "Love Story", a popular webtoon by Kang Full, it is the second film directed by Ryoo Jang-ha. <P3-S2>  It stars Yoo Ji-tae, Lee Yeon-hee, Chae Jung-an, and Kang-in.
Question: Delta Air Lines Flight 1989 was leaving from which Boston airport when it was thought to have been hijacked?

<P0-S0> On March 25, 1969, Luis Antonio Frese hijacked a Delta Air Lines flight 821 (DC-8) from Dallas, Texas to Havana, Cuba. <P0-S1>  Frese was indicted in Texas but never returned to the United States to face prosecution. <P0-S2>  He reportedly died in Cuba in 1975. <SEP> <P1-S0>  This flight was one of several flights considered by the U.S. government as possibly hijacked. <P1-S1>  However the flight had not been compromised and soon landed safely in Cleveland, Ohio. <P1-S2> On September 11, 2001, Delta Air Lines Flight 1989 was a regularly scheduled flight offering nonstop morning service from Logan International Airport in Boston to Los Angeles International Airport on a Boeing 767-300ER aircraft. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It covers 2384 acre , has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people. <P2-S1>  It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015. <P2-S2>  It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan. <P2-S3> Logan International Airport (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS) , officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts). <P2-S4>  In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was an international passenger flight from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands, to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan, United States. <P3-S1>  The flight was the target of a failed al-Qaeda bombing attempt on Christmas Day, December 25, 2009, in which a passenger tried to set off plastic explosives sewn to his underwear. <P3-S2>  There were 290 people on board the aircraft—an Airbus A330-323E operated by Northwest Airlines, which had merged with Delta Air Lines the year before. <P3-S3>  Had the attempt succeeded, it would have surpassed American Airlines Flight 191 as the deadliest aviation occurrence on U.S. soil and tied Iran Air Flight 655 as the eighth-deadliest of all time. <P3-S4>  The incident was also the second in 2009 involving an Airbus A330, after the crash of Air France Flight 447 on June 1. <P3-S5>  This was also the final accident/incident involving Northwest Airlines as it closed down a month later when it merged with Delta Air Lines.
Question: What was the population of the place as of 2011 where Donald Ray Payne dies on February 25, 2017?

<P0-S0> Donald Ray Kennard (August 11, 1936 – August 5, 2011) was an educator, athletic director, and politician who represented part of East Baton Rouge Parish in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1976 to 2008. <P0-S1>  Originally a conservative Democrat, Kennard switched his partisan affiliation in 1995, when he won the first of three terms as a Republican. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As of the 2010 United States Census the population was 87,496. <P1-S1> Plantation is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. <P1-S2>  It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Donald Ray Payne (born January 7, 1933, Wellington, Texas - died February 25, 2017, Plantation, Florida) was an American jazz double-bassist and electric bassist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Ray Pollock is an American writer. <P3-S1>  Born in 1954 and raised in Knockemstiff, Ohio, Pollock has lived his entire adult life in Chillicothe, Ohio, where he worked at the Mead Paper Mill as a laborer and truck driver until age 50, when he enrolled in the English program at Ohio State University. <P3-S2>  While there, Doubleday published his debut short story collection, "Knockemstiff", and the "New York Times" regularly posted his election dispatches from southern Ohio throughout the 2008 campaign. <P3-S3>  "The Devil All the Time", his first novel, was published in 2011. <P3-S4>  His work has appeared in various literary journals, including "Epoch", "Sou'wester", "Granta", "Third Coast", "River Styx", "The Journal", "Boulevard", "Tin House", and "PEN America". <P3-S5>  His newest book, a novel called "The Heavenly Table", was published by Doubleday on July 12th, 2016. <P3-S6>  It was awarded first place in the International category of the Deutscher Krimi Preis in January, 2017.
Question: On the Way to the Wedding is a historical romance written by an author whose novels have been translated into how many different languages?

<P0-S0> Rosemary Rogers, née Rosemary Jansz (born 7 December 1932 in Panadura, Ceylon, now Sri Lanka) is a best-selling author of historical romance novels. <P0-S1>  Her first book, "Sweet Savage Love", was published in 1974. <P0-S2>  She was the second romance author, after Kathleen Woodiwiss, to have her novels published in trade paperback format. <P0-S3>  Both writers found their initial success working with editor Nancy Coffey who was then with Avon Books. <P0-S4>  Rogers is considered to be one of the founders of the modern historical romance, and many of today's writers cite her writing as one of their biggest influences. <P0-S5>  She lives in California. <SEP> <P1-S0> On the Way to the Wedding is a historical romance written by Julia Quinn and published in 2006. <P1-S1>  It won the 2007 RITA Award for Best Long Historical Romance. <P1-S2>  It reached number 5 on the "New York Times" Bestseller List and number 4 on the "USA Today" bestseller list. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Good Duke Goes Unpunished is a historical romance written by Sarah MacLean and published by Avon in 2013. <P2-S1>  Is it the third of four books in the Rule of Scoundrels quartet. <P2-S2>  The novel won a RITA Award for Best Historical Romance and a "Romantic Times" award for Historical Romance of the Year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julia Quinn is the pseudonym used by Julie Pottinger (born Julie Cotler in 1970), a best-selling American historical romance author, who says she chose her pseudonym so her Regency romances would be on bookshelves next to those of the successful romance writer Amanda Quick. <P3-S1>  Her novels have been translated into 26 foreign languages, and she has appeared on the "New York Times" Bestseller List 18 times.
Question: Which hospital was established to cater to African Americans, Howard University Hospital or George Washington University Hospital?

<P0-S0>  It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences. <P0-S1>  The current facility opened on August 23, 2002, with 371 beds in a 400,000 sq. ft. building, housing more than $45 million of medical equipment and costing over $96 million to construct. <P0-S2> The George Washington University Hospital is located in Washington, D.C. in the United States. <P0-S3>  The hospital is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs and accredited by the U.S. Joint Commission. <SEP> <P1-S0> University Hospital is a non-profit 581-bed private hospital located in downtown Augusta, Georgia. <P1-S1>  Established in 1818, it is the second-oldest hospital in Georgia. <P1-S2>  Although University Hospital is considered a teaching institution, it does not currently sponsor an academic program resulting in a degree. <P1-S3>  University Hospital is no longer directly affiliated with the Medical College of Georgia or Augusta University. <P1-S4>  University Hospital is a fully private hospital receiving no local or state funding. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Freedmen's Clinic (first opened in the summer of 2009) is a free student-run health care clinic affiliated with Howard University Hospital (HUH) and Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM). <P2-S1>  It gets its name from HUH's original name - Freedmen's Hospital. <P2-S2>  It is currently located in the heart of Washington, DC, within HUH. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom. <P3-S1>  The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community. <P3-S2> Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium. <P3-S3>  Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade.
Question: Rock Mafia has worked with an American singer, songwriter, and actress who made her debut as a child actress in what show?

<P0-S0>  After making her debut as a child actress in "Barney & Friends", Lovato rose to prominence in 2008 when she starred in the Disney Channel television film "Camp Rock" and released her debut single "This Is Me" which peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P0-S1> Demetria Devonne Lovato, known professionally as Demi Lovato ( or ; born August 20, 1992), is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. <P0-S2>  The success of the film and its soundtrack resulted in a recording contract with Hollywood Records. <P0-S3>  Her debut album, "Don't Forget" (2008), debuted at number two on the US "Billboard" 200. <P0-S4>  The following year, Lovato was cast as the titular character of the television series "Sonny with a Chance" and she released her sophomore album, "Here We Go Again", which became her first one to top the "Billboard" 200 chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Stars Dance" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez from her debut solo studio album, of the same name (2013), included as the third track on the record. <P1-S1>  Gomez teased a preview of the song in her official YouTube account on July 15, 2013 but the full song was leaked with the rest of the album a few days before. <P1-S2>  The song was written by Adam Schmalholz, along with duo Antonina Armato and Tim James, who handled produced the track under their stage name Rock Mafia. <P1-S3>  Dubkiller and Steve Hammons handled the additional production. <P1-S4>  Selena considered the song "sophisticated" and "beautiful". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Me & My Girls" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez from the deluxe edition of her second solo studio album, Revival, released in October 9, 2015 as the twelfth track on the record. <P2-S1>  Gomez first performed "Me & My Girls" on Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, performing it in a medley with the third single from the album "Hands to Myself". <P2-S2>  The song was written by Gomez, Matt Morris, along with duo Antonina Armato and Tim James, who produced the track under their stage name Rock Mafia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rock Mafia is an American record production/songwriting team, consisting of Tim James and Antonina Armato who have been active since the early 2000s. <P3-S1>  They have written and produced 38 top ten singles, and have sold over 50 million records worldwide. <P3-S2>  They have worked with artists such as: Demi Lovato, Diplo, Zedd, Gwen Stefani , Quavo, Yung Thug, Tiesto, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Mariah Carey, Justin Bieber, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Bebe Rexha and Armin van Buuren.
Question: What record company released the first single off the album Ol' Waylon?

<P0-S0>  It eventually became one of Jennings' highest-selling albums, due in no small part to the phenomenal success of the chart-topping "Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)." <P0-S1> Ol' Waylon is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor in 1977. <P0-S2>  It was also the singer's fourth solo album in a row to reach the top of the country charts, remaining there for thirteen weeks and becoming country music's first platinum album by any single solo artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)" is a song recorded by the American country music artist Waylon Jennings. <P1-S1>  It was released in April 1977 as the first single from the album "Ol' Waylon". <P1-S2>  It was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Open Your Eyes" is a song by the hard rock band Alter Bridge. <P2-S1>  The song, which is one of the band's biggest hits to date, was released as the first single off their debut album "One Day Remains" and peaked at No. 2 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 2004, the band's highest charting single on that chart until "Isolation" reached No. 1 in 2011. <P2-S2>  The song, "Save Me", which appears on the soundtrack for "Elektra", is also on the "Open Your Eyes" single as a b-side. <P2-S3>  Like many songs on the album, "Open Your Eyes" is about regrets and is one of the six songs on the record co-written by singer Myles Kennedy. <P2-S4>  The chorus seems to be encouraging peace. <P2-S5>  Lead guitarist Mark Tremonti originally wanted "Down to My Last" to be the first single, but the record company rejected it, saying it sounded too much like Creed, the then-former band of Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips. <P2-S6>  "Open Your Eyes" was chosen instead. <SEP> <P3-S0> Out Among the Stars is a posthumously released studio album by Johnny Cash, published through Legacy Recordings on March 25, 2014. <P3-S1>  The recordings come from lost 1980s sessions with famed countrypolitan producer Billy Sherrill which were shelved by Cash's record company, Columbia Records, and discovered by Cash's son John Carter Cash in 2012. <P3-S2>  Cash also recorded the 1981 album "The Baron" with Sherrill in an attempt to turn around his dismal album sales but the strategy did not work, leaving his record executives eager to end his affiliation with the label. <P3-S3>  The album also doubles as a posthumous release for singer June Carter Cash, Johnny Cash's wife, who is featured on vocals on two tracks, and for Minnie Pearl and Waylon Jennings, who provide vocals on two other songs.
Question: Which 2010 war thriller based on a non-fiction book was directed by Paul Greengrass?

<P0-S0>  The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Brian Helgeland, based on a 2006 non-fiction book "Imperial Life in the Emerald City" by journalist Rajiv Chandrasekaran. <P0-S1>  The book documented life within the Green Zone in Baghdad during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. <P0-S2> Green Zone is a 2010 war thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Greengrass (born 13 August 1955) is an English film director, film producer, screenwriter and former journalist. <P1-S1>  He specialises in dramatisations of real-life events and is known for his signature use of hand-held cameras. <P1-S2>  Other films he has directed include three in the "Bourne" action/thriller series: "The Bourne Supremacy" (2004), "The Bourne Ultimatum" (2007), and "Jason Bourne" (2016); "United 93" (2006), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Director, and received an Academy Award for Best Director nomination, "Green Zone" (2010) and "Captain Phillips" (2013). <P1-S3>  His early film "Bloody Sunday" won the Golden Bear at 52nd Berlin International Film Festival. <P1-S4>  In 2004 he co-wrote and produced the film "Omagh", which won British Academy Television Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lone Survivor is a 2013 American biographical war thriller film based on the 2007 non-fiction book of the same name by Marcus Luttrell with Patrick Robinson. <P2-S1>  Set during the war in Afghanistan, the film dramatizes the unsuccessful United States Navy SEALs counter-insurgent mission Operation Red Wings, during which a four-man SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team was tasked to track down and kill Taliban leader Ahmad Shah. <P2-S2>  Written and directed by Peter Berg, it stars Mark Wahlberg, Taylor Kitsch, Emile Hirsch, Ben Foster, and Eric Bana. <SEP> <P3-S0> The One That Got Away is a 1996 ITV television film directed by Paul Greengrass and starring Paul McGann. <P3-S1>  It is based on the book of the same name by Chris Ryan telling the true story of a Special Air Service patrol during the Gulf War in 1991.
Question: When the city was the capital of Georgia where John Milledge Academy campus is located on?

<P0-S0> The Tripoli Monument is the oldest military monument in the United States. <P0-S1>  It honors heroes of the United States Navy from the First Barbary War (1801-1805): Master Commandant Richard Somers, Lieutenant James Caldwell, James Decatur (brother of Capt.Stephen Decatur), Henry Wadsworth, Joseph Israel, and John Dorsey. <P0-S2>  It was carved in Livorno, Italy in 1806 and brought to the United States on board the famous 1797 frigate USS "Constitution" ("Old Ironsides"). <P0-S3>  From its original installation in the Washington Navy Yard at the new national capital of Washington, D.C. in 1808, it was later moved to the west front terrace of the United States Capitol facing the National Mall in 1831, and finally to the United States Naval Academy campus in Annapolis, Maryland in 1860. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Ogden Merrill Sr. (10 August 1896 – 13 June 1975) was an American architect and structural engineer. <P1-S1>  He was chiefly responsible for the design and construction of the United States Air Force Academy campus and for the development of Oak Ridge, Tennessee where the atomic bomb was developed. <P1-S2>  He was a founding partner of the international architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Milledge Academy, named after Georgia Governor John Milledge, is a private school located on a 40-acre campus on Log Cabin Road in Milledgeville, Georgia, United States. <P2-S1>  It is coed and nonsectarian, serving students in grades PK-12. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1971, John Milledge Academy is accredited by the Georgia Accrediting Commission, and is affiliated with Georgia Independent School Association (GISA). <P2-S3>  A summary of the school's mission statement is: John Milledge Academy's purpose is to provide a challenging college-preparatory education for students, and to provide Central Georgia students with an affordable education in a stimulating atmosphere. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. <P3-S1>  The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city. <P3-S2> Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. <P3-S3>  It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War. <P3-S4>  Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital. <P3-S5>  Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin.
Question:  East and West is a 1998 book by crossbench member of the British House of Lords since what year?

<P0-S0> John David James Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair (born 4 September 1961) is a British politician who, since 2008, has been a crossbench member of the House of Lords. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has been a crossbench member of the British House of Lords since 2005 and a former British Conservative politician until 2011, as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath from 1979 to 1992. <P1-S1> Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes (born 12 May 1944) is a British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In this book, he attempts to provide insights into the last years of British colonial rule in Hong Kong, and defends his decision of introducing the controversial representative democracy into the territory. <P2-S1> East and West (subtitled "China, Power, and the Future of Asia") is a 1998 book by the British politician Chris Patten about his experiences as the last Governor of Hong Kong. <P2-S2>  In the second part of the book he argues that some Asian economies had outgrown their political structures and reforms are needed for stability and economic growth. <P2-S3>  He further asserts that the so-called Asian values are nothing more than a euphemism for legitimising the totalitarian regimes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Josephine Clare Valentine, Baroness Valentine (born 8 December 1958) is a Crossbench member of the British House of Lords.
Question: The Way of the Gun starred the Puerto Rican actor who won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for which 2000 film?

<P0-S0> The Way of the Gun is a 2000 American crime-thriller film written and directed by Christopher McQuarrie, his directorial debut, and stars Ryan Phillippe and Benicio del Toro, with Juliette Lewis, Taye Diggs, Nicky Katt, Scott Wilson, and James Caan in supporting roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P1-S1>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <P1-S2>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P1-S3>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP> <P2-S0> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. <P2-S1>  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. <P2-S2>  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. <P2-S3>  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film "Traffic" (2000). <P3-S1> Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor. <P3-S2>  Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's "21 Grams" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role.
Question: Which band is this Pakistani classical singer who released the album Tabeer lead vocalist of?

<P0-S0> "Jazba-e-Junoon" (Urdu: جذبہ جنوں, literal English translation: "the spirit of passion") is a song by the Pakistani sufi rock band Junoon. <P0-S1>  It is the thirteenth and final track from the band's album third album, "Inquilaab" (1996), released on EMI Records. <P0-S2>  Written by lead vocalist and guitarist Salman Ahmad and it is the lead single on the album, the song uses blending of rock guitars and bluesy vocals with eastern elements like the use of tablas, raga-inspired melodies and traditional Pakistani folk music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tabeer is the debut album by singer Shafqat Amanat Ali,launched in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pakistani pop music refers to popular music forms in Pakistan. <P2-S1>  Pakistani pop is a mixture of traditional Pakistani classical music and western influences of jazz, rock and roll, hip hop and disco sung in various languages of Pakistan, including Urdu. <P2-S2>  The popularity of music is based on the individual sales of a single, viewership of its music video or the singer's album chart positions. <P2-S3>  Apart from within Pakistan, Pakistani pop music has also achieved an influential following and popularity in neighboring countries and is listened by members of the Pakistani diaspora, especially in the Middle East, Europe and North America. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the lead vocalist of the Pakistani rock band Fuzön. <P3-S1>  He was awarded the President's Pride of Performance civil award on 23 March 2008. <P3-S2> Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan (Urdu: ‎ ; born 26 February 1965) is a Pakistani classical singer belonging to Patiala Gharana lineage.
Question: The English heavy metal band that released two albums in the 1980s had a member from Glasgow, Scotland leave the band to replace his father in what iconic hard rock band?

<P0-S0> Stephen Crawford Young (born 11 December 1956 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish musician, and the rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for the Australian hard rock band, AC/DC. <P0-S1>  He officially joined the band in September 2014, replacing his uncle, Malcolm Young who retired due to dementia. <P0-S2>  He had previously filled in for Malcolm on AC/DC's 1988 U.S. tour. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Almighty are a hard rock/heavy metal band, from Glasgow in Scotland who formed in 1988. <P1-S1>  Three of the founding members, Ricky Warwick, Stump Monroe and Floyd London were friends who met at school. <P1-S2>  Although the band members musical roots were in punk, The Almighty adopted a more heavy metal/hard rock oriented musical direction in their early years. <P1-S3>  Later albums saw the band's musical style move towards the band members' original punk roots. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saxon are an English heavy metal band formed in 1977, in South Yorkshire. <P2-S1>  As one of the leaders of the new wave of British heavy metal, they had eight UK Top 40 albums in the 1980s including four UK Top 10 albums and two Top 5 albums. <P2-S2>  The band also had numerous singles in the UK Singles Chart and chart success all over Europe and Japan, as well as success in the US. <P2-S3>  During the 1980s Saxon established themselves as one of Europe's biggest metal acts. <P2-S4>  The band tours regularly and have sold more than 15 million albums worldwide. <P2-S5>  They are considered one of the classic metal acts and have influenced many bands such as Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Pantera, Sodom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Starfighters are an English heavy metal band from the new wave of British heavy metal movement founded in Birmingham, England, in 1979. <P3-S1>  They attracted a strong British cult following but were not able to translate this into any lasting success, producing just two full studio albums in the early 1980s. <P3-S2>  Ex-member Stevie Young brought in some attention to the group after he joined the iconic hard rock band AC/DC in 2014.
Question: Rowntree develped a brand named after a play by?

<P0-S0>  Quality Street was first made in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England in 1936. <P0-S1> Quality Street is a popular selection of individual tinned or boxed toffees, chocolates and sweets, produced by Nestlé. <P0-S2>  It was named after a play by J. M. Barrie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wheat Crunchies are a crisp wheat snack currently in production under the British snack producer KP Snacks Ltd. <P1-S1>  They come in several flavours, including: Crispy Bacon, Spicy Tomato and Cheddar & Onion. <P1-S2>  Salt and Vinegar and Worcester Sauce were also among the roster of flavours but have since been discontinued. <P1-S3>  A regular multipack bag contains 25g and a normal retail pack contains 30g. <P1-S4>  Wheat Crunchies were originally made by Sooner Snacks, who were purchased by Rowntree Mackintosh in 1987. <P1-S5>  The brand was sold shortly thereafter to Golden Wonder when Rowntree Mackintosh was absorbed into Nestlé, and became a leading crisp product in UK stores by the late 1990s. <P1-S6>  It was subsequently sold to United Biscuits following the take-over of Golden Wonder by Tayto. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rowntree was an English confectionery business based in York. <P2-S1>  Rowntree developed the Kit Kat (introduced in 1935), Aero (introduced in 1935), Fruit Pastilles (introduced in 1881), Smarties (introduced in 1937) brands, and the Rolo and Quality Street brands when it merged with Mackintosh's in 1969. <SEP> <P3-S0> Black Magic is a British brand of boxed chocolates originally created by Rowntree's in 1933. <P3-S1>  Sold as an affordable version of an otherwise very expensive luxury product, they were marketed as a courtship gift. <P3-S2>  In the 1970s, the brand was advertised using the slogan "Who knows the secret of the Black Magic box?" <P3-S3>  The brand is now owned by Nestlé.
Question: Roy "Pretty Boy" Shaw and Lenny "The Guv'nor" McLean were arch-rivals in what?

<P0-S0>  During the 1970s–1980s, Shaw was active in the criminal underworld of London and was frequently associated with the Kray twins. <P0-S1>  Shaw is best remembered today for his career as a fighter on the unlicensed boxing scene, becoming an arch-rival with Lenny McLean. <P0-S2> Royston Henry Shaw (11 March 1936 – 14 July 2012), also known as Roy "Pretty Boy" Shaw, Roy "Mean Machine" Shaw and Roy West, was an English millionaire, real estate investor, author and businessman from the East End of London who was formerly a criminal and Category A prisoner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy is the second studio album by Colombian singer Maluma, released on 30 October 2015, by Sony Music Latin. <P1-S1>  Work on the album lasted three years, during which Maluma collaborated with various songwriters and producers. <P1-S2>  "Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy" is a concept album meant to showcase the different facets of Maluma; the "Pretty Boy" side contains romantic balladry and the "Dirty Boy" consisting of reggaeton-infused seductive songs. <P1-S3>  Four singles were released from the album, "El Tiki" and "Borró Cassette" which preceded its release and "El Perdedor" and "Sin Contrato" – all of them were successful in countries across Latin America. <P1-S4>  In order to promote the album, Maluma embarked the Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy World Tour in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leonard John McLean (9 April 1949 – 28 July 1998), also known as "The Guv'nor," was an English boxer, bouncer, criminal and prisoner, author, businessman, bodyguard, enforcer, weightlifter, television presenter and actor, and has been referred to as "the hardest man in Britain". <SEP> <P3-S0> Don "The Bull" Adams was a bare-knuckle boxer, from Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, England. <P3-S1>  In addition he was known as King of the Gypsies. <P3-S2>  At least one of his fights was detected by the authorities. <P3-S3>  Hertfordshire Constabulary reported a planned fight at Holborn Stud Farm on Sunday, 26 October 1975, between Don “The Bull” Adams and Roy “Pretty Boy” Shaw, promoted by Adams’ trainer Tom “The Bear” Brown. <P3-S4>  Donny Adams's second for the fight was an Ex RAF policeman named Huw Rees. <P3-S5>  This fight was banned, but must have taken place later, as Shaw was reported later to have beaten Adams. <P3-S6>  Shaw won the bout in the first round. <P3-S7>  Before that fight Adams had 48 bare knuckle fights and won them all.
Question: William Moxon Cook wrote for the first South Australian newspaper which was first published in what year?

<P0-S0> Steve Moxon (born 9 November 1987) is an Australian kickboxer who competes in the middleweight and super middleweight divisions. <P0-S1>  Known for his speed and knockout power, Moxon captured the ISKA South Pacific Middleweight (−75 kg/165 lb) Championship early in his career before taking the WKF World Middleweight title from Expedito Valin in 2012. <P0-S2>  He signed with Glory that same year. <P0-S3>  As of 2 November 2015, he is ranked the #11 lightweight in the world by GLORY. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was first published in London in June 1836 and folded almost a century later in February 1931. <P1-S1> The Register, originally the South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, was the first South Australian newspaper. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Moxon Cook (18 June 1857 – 20 December 1917) invariably known as Moxon or W. Moxon Cook, was an Australian sports journalist who wrote as "Trumpator" for the "Register" and "Terlinga" for the "The Australasian". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Yorke Peninsula Country Times is a South Australian newspaper which was first published in 1968. <P3-S1>  It was formed following the merging of the "Kadina, Wallaroo and Moonta Times" and "The South Australian Farmer". <P3-S2>  The newspaper is headquartered in Kadina and its weekly publications (published Tuesdays) are distributed across "the entire peninsula" from Port Broughton in the north to Stenhouse Bay in the south.
Question: Don McLean's song "Vincent" is also known by it's opening line which says what?

<P0-S0> Donald McLean III (born October 2, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter best known for "American Pie", an RIAA "Song of the Century" (position 5 of 25), about the changes in American society from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, through metaphorical references to the music industry during those years. <P0-S1>  The 1971 album of the same name also includes "Vincent", about the painter Van Gogh. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Trumpeter is a 1904 song with music by J. Airlie Dix (d.1911) and lyrics by J. Francis Barron (1870-1940) which became a widely popular before, during and after World War I. <P1-S1>  Also known by the song's opening line and refrain "Trumpeter, what are you sounding now?" <P1-S2> , it was recorded with full orchestral arrangement by various artists including Peter Dawson and John McCormack. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Vincent" is a song by Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. <P2-S1>  It is also known by its opening line, "Starry Starry Night", a reference to Van Gogh's painting "The Starry Night". <P2-S2>  The song also describes different paintings by the artist. <P2-S3>  It was created on the 100th anniversary of the midpoint of Van Gogh's life. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Golden Slippers" is a spiritual popularized in the years following the American Civil War by the Fisk Jubilee Singers. <P3-S1>  The song is also known by its opening line, "What Kind of Shoes You Gwine (Going) To Wear". <P3-S2>  The song became the basis for a minstrel show parody song, "Oh, Dem Golden Slippers", which itself became an American musical standard. <P3-S3>  The parody song is also frequently referred to as "Golden Slippers".
Question: Dilli Ka Thug is a 1958 Hindi-language comedy film with music by an Indian music director who took a break from the 1970s until when?

<P0-S0> Usha Khanna (Hindi: उषा खन्ना ; born 7 October 1941) is an Indian music director in Hindi cinema. <P0-S1>  She is the third female music director to enter the Indian film industry, after Jaddan Bai and Saraswati Devi and is one of the most commercially successful music directors in the male dominated music industry. <P0-S2>  She is most known for songs like "Chodo kal ki baatein", "Shaayad meri shaadi ka khayal", "Zindagi pyaar ka geet hai" and "Aap to aise na the". <P0-S3>  She remained active for more than 3 decades from 1960s to 1980s. <P0-S4>  She is still active making some music for some movies and television-serials, more than 40 years after her debut as music director in Dil Deke Dekho (1959). <P0-S5>  She received a Filmfare Award nomination for composing the songs for the huge hit film "Souten "(1983). <P0-S6>  She was married to director, producer, lyricist, Sawan Kumar Tak, from whom she separated later on. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yahudi Ki Ladki (The Jew's Daughter) is a 1957 Indian Hindi drama film directed by S.D. Narang, starring Madhubala and Pradeep Kumar as leads. <P1-S1>  director and producer, S.D. Narang is known for "Shehnai" (1964) and "Dilli Ka Thug" (1958). <SEP> <P2-S0>  After a successful career in Hindi cinema, he took a break from the 1970s to 1984, and made a successful comeback under the stage name Bombay Ravi. <P2-S1>  He died on 7 March 2012 in Mumbai at the age of 86. <P2-S2> Ravi Shankar Sharma (3 March 1926 – 7 March 2012), often referred to mononymously as Ravi, was an Indian music director, who had composed music for several Hindi and Malayalam films. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Kishore Kumar, Nutan, Madan Puri and Iftekhar. <P3-S1> Dilli Ka Thug ("The Trickster of Delhi") is a 1958 Hindi-language comedy film. <P3-S2>  Music was by Ravi and lyrics by S.H. Bihari, Shailendra and Majrooh Sultanpuri. <P3-S3>  The song ""Hum to mohabbat karega"" was Sultanpuri's contribution.
Question: A Fermi resonance was explained by the creator of the world's first what?

<P0-S0>  It is a consequence of quantum mechanical mixing. <P0-S1>  The phenomenon was explained by the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi. <P0-S2> A Fermi resonance is the shifting of the energies and intensities of absorption bands in an infrared or Raman spectrum. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and the "architect of the atomic bomb". <P1-S1>  He was one of the very few physicists in history to excel both theoretically and experimentally. <P1-S2>  Fermi held several patents related to the use of nuclear power, and was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity by neutron bombardment and the discovery of transuranic elements. <P1-S3> Enrico Fermi ( ; ] ; 29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1. <P1-S4>  He made significant contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1), was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor. <P2-S1>  Its construction was part of the Manhattan Project, the Allied effort to create atomic bombs during World War II. <P2-S2>  It was built by the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, under the west viewing stands of the original Stagg Field. <P2-S3>  The first human-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction was initiated in CP-1 on 2 December 1942, under the supervision of Enrico Fermi, who described the apparatus as "a crude pile of black bricks and wooden timbers". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Shadows are a fictional alien species in the science fiction television series "Babylon 5". <P3-S1>  Their homeworld is Z'ha'dum, although whether it is the world they originated from is uncertain, and they were the second race among the First Ones to be discovered and nurtured by Lorien, the "First One". <P3-S2>  In contrast to the Vorlons, whose philosophy is represented by the question "Who are you?" <P3-S3> , that of the Shadows is represented by the question "What do you want?" <P3-S4> , centering towards desire rather than identity. <P3-S5>  J. Michael Straczynski, the show's creator, once explained that he chose the name "Shadows" because of its meaning in Analytical psychology.