Question: When did Muslim armies invade the country containing Al-Hamidiyah, along with the country of citizenship of the ruler following Al-Mu'tamid?

<P0-S0> After al-Muqtafi's death, he played a decisive role in the suppression of the palace coup that briefly deposed al-Muqtadir in favour of Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz. <P0-S1> He was then named treasurer ("khazin") and chief of security ("sahib al-shurta") to the Caliph. <P0-S2> He died in 914. <P0-S3> Under al-Mu'tadid he served as commander of the caliph's personal guard and led various expeditions against Bedouins and other restive elements in Iraq, while al-Muqtafi dispatched him in 906 against the Qarmatians. <SEP> <P1-S0> it's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the quran dealing with natural phenomenon. <P1-S1> in many of these verses the study of nature is "encouraged and highly recommended," and historical islamic scientists like al-biruni and al-battani derived their inspiration from verses of the quran. <P1-S2> mohammad hashim kamali has the stated that "scientific observation, experimental knowledge and rationality" are the primary tools with which humanity can achieve the goals laid out for it in the quran. <P1-S3> ziauddin sardar built a case for muslims having developed the foundations of modern science, by highlighting the repeated calls of the quran to observe and reflect upon natural phenomenon. <P1-S4> "the 'scientific method,' as it is understood today, was first developed by muslim scientists" like ibn al-haytham and al-biruni, along with numerous other muslim scientists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Al-Hamidiyah (, ) is a town on the Syrian coast, about 3 km from the Lebanese border. <P2-S1> The town was founded in a very short time on the direct orders of the Ottoman Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II around 1897, to serve as a refuge for the Greek-speaking Muslim Cretan community, forced to leave Crete during the 1897-98 Greco-Turkish War and resettled by the Sultan in Hamidiyah and other coastal areas of the Levant and as far as Libya. <P2-S2> The majority still speak Cretan Greek in their daily lives. <P2-S3> According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Hamidiyah had a population of 7,404 in the 2004 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> As a prince, the future al-Mu'tadid served under his father during various military campaigns, most notably in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, in which he played a major role. <P3-S1> When al-Muwaffaq died in June 891 al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as regent. <P3-S2> He quickly sidelined his cousin and heir-apparent al-Mufawwad, and when al-Mu'tamid died in October 892, he succeeded to the throne. <P3-S3> Like his father, al-Mu'tadid's power depended on his close relations with the army. <P3-S4> These were first forged during the campaigns against the Zanj and were reinforced in later expeditions which the Caliph led in person: al-Mu'tadid would prove to be the most militarily active of all Abbasid caliphs. <P3-S5> Al-Mu'tadid was the son of al-Muwaffaq, who was the regent and effective ruler of the Abbasid state during the reign of his brother, Caliph al-Mu'tamid. <P3-S6> Through his energy and ability, he succeeded in restoring to the Abbasid state some of the power and provinces it had lost during the turmoil of the previous decades. <SEP> <P4-S0> Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of prophet Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al - Walid as their most important military leader. <P4-S1> The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْإٍسْـلَامِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ ‎, Al - Faṫṫḥul - Islāmiyyuash - Shām) or Arab conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْـعَـرَبِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ ‎, Al - Faṫṫḥul - ʿArabiyyu Lish - Shām) occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the conquest of the region known as the Levant or Shaam (Arabic: شَـام ‎, 'Syria'), later to become the Islamic Province of Bilad al - Sham, as part of the Islamic conquests. <SEP> <P5-S0> between 1528 and 1540, armies of muslims, under the imam ahmad ibn ibrihim al - ghazi, entered ethiopia from the low country to the south - east, and overran the abyssinian kingdom, obliging the emperor to take refuge in the mountain fastnesses. <P5-S1> in this remote location, the ruler again turned to the portuguese. <P5-S2> joão bermudes, a subordinate member of the mission of 1520, who had remained in the country after the departure of the embassy, was, according to his own statement (which is untrustworthy), ordained successor to the abuna (archbishop), and sent to lisbon. <P5-S3> bermudes certainly came to europe, but with what credentials is not known.