winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The single storey shed mill operated by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s is located in which town in  Greater Manchester, England, on the River Douglas near Bolton and Warrington?

<P0-S0> Century Mill, Farnworth is a former cotton spinning mill in Farnworth, in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester which was built in the early 20th century for ring spinning. <P0-S1>  It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. <P0-S2>  The building is still in use for various other purposes in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Wigan is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its administrative centre. <P1-S1> Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England, on the River Douglas, 7.9 mi south-west of Bolton, 10 mi north of Warrington and 16 mi west-northwest of Manchester. <P1-S2>  The town had a population of 97,000 in 2011, whilst the wider borough had a population of 318,100. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trencherfield Mill is a cotton spinning mill standing on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, Wigan, Greater Manchester. <P2-S1>  It was built in 1907. <P2-S2>  It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. <P2-S3>  It was driven by a 2,500 hp triple-expansion four-cylinder engine built by J & E Wood of Bolton in 1907. <P2-S4>  The two halves of the engine were called Rina and Helen. <P2-S5>  They drove a 26-foot flywheel with 54 ropes at 68 rpm. <P2-S6>  The engine was stopped in 1968. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was operated by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation from the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. <P3-S1>  Production ceased in 1975. <P3-S2>  It was the last mill in Ince to close, despite the intervention of Member of Parliament Michael McGuire, and a debate in the House of Commons on 20 March 1975. <P3-S3> Empress Mill, Ince was a single storey shed mill alongside the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, spinning cotton in Ince, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.
Question: When was the Jewish American mobster died based on who's prosecution Tight Spot movie story was made?

<P0-S0>  It stars Ginger Rogers, Edward G. Robinson, Brian Keith, Lorne Greene, and Eve McVeagh. <P0-S1>  The story was inspired by Senator Estes Kefauver's tactics in coercing Virginia Hill to testify in the Bugsy Siegel prosecution. <P0-S2> Tight Spot is a 1955 American film noir directed by Phil Karlson and written by William Bowers, based on the play "Dead Pigeon", by Leonard Kantor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manchali is a 1973 Hindi romantic drama movie produced and directed by Raja Nawathe, and starring Sanjeev Kumar, Leena Chandavarkar, Nazima and Nirupa Roy. <P1-S1>  The title track was very catchy and popular. <P1-S2>  It was one of the best known films with Sanjeev Kumar in a comedy role (others being Vidhaata, Seeta Aur Geeta, and Angoor). <P1-S3>  Music director were Laxmikant Pyarelal. <P1-S4>  This movie story based on novel Swayamber by Satyendra Sharat. <P1-S5>  There are shades of "Taming of the Shrew" in how the hero woos the girl. <P1-S6>  This theme is repeated in the 1981 Hindi film "Naukar Biwi Ka". <P1-S7> The movie was commercial success at box office 1973. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samuel "Red" Levine (December 27, 1902/1903(?) <P2-S1>  – April 7, 1972) was an American mobster, described as head of Lucky Luciano's hit squad of Jewish gangsters. <P2-S2>  According to several sources, he was an observant Jew and refrained from killing on the Sabbath if possible. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Siegel was known as one of the most "infamous and feared gangsters of his day". <P3-S1>  Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters. <P3-S2>  He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip. <P3-S3> Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster. <P3-S4>  Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate.
Question: In between Sorry! and Aladdin's Dragons which is a reimplementation of his 1998 game "Keydom"?

<P0-S0>  It is a reimplementation of his 1998 game "Keydom". <P0-S1> Aladdin's Dragons is a 2000 bidding-based board game by Richard Breese. <SEP> <P1-S0>  is a board game that is based on the ancient cross and circle game "Pachisi". <P1-S1> Sorry! <P1-S2>  Players try to travel around the board with their pieces faster than any other player. <P1-S3>  Originally manufactured by W.H. Storey & Co in England and now by Hasbro, "Sorry!" <P1-S4>  is marketed for two to four players, ages six through adult. <P1-S5>  The game title comes from the many ways in which a player can negate the progress of another, while issuing an apologetic "Sorry!" <SEP> <P2-S0> Sorry! <P2-S1>  is a video game based on the board game "Sorry! <P2-S2> " It offers classic Sorry and also a mode called Way Sorry, where new cards are introduced, such as Bully, Buddy, Punish, and Happy. <P2-S3>  The pawns can even talk, joke, and make amusing remarks during gameplay that relate with the colors' personalities. <P2-S4>  There are cutscenes as well, which show what happens afterward when a specific color wins. <SEP> <P3-S0> Metallic dragon is a classification of dragon found in the role playing game "Dungeons & Dragons". <P3-S1>  In this setting metallic dragons are of good alignment. <P3-S2>  Bahamut is the deity of good-aligned dragons and metallic dragons, and currently the only known Platinum dragon in existence. <P3-S3>  Metallic dragons have played a large role in D&D's various monster compilation books, and for most of the game's history five main types - brass, copper, bronze, silver, and gold - were presented as roughly analogous to the five types of chromatic dragons. <P3-S4>  The fourth edition of the game's second "Monster Manual" substituted iron and adamantine dragons for brass and bronze, and released the latter dragons in a later book alongside cobalt, mercury, mithral, orium, and steel dragons.
Question: What recorder of I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus starred in The Two Little Bears?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Eddie Albert, Jane Wyatt, Soupy Sales, Butch Patrick, Donnie Carter and Jimmy Boyd. <P0-S1>  The film was released on November 1, 1961, by 20th Century Fox. <P0-S2> The Two Little Bears is a 1961 American comedy film directed by Randall Hood and written by George W. George. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus is a 2001 made-for-TV family film, based on the classic holiday song of the same name. <P1-S1>  The movie's tagline was "Christmas is coming, and Santa's a dirty rat." <P1-S2>  "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" first aired December 9, 2001, on the PAX Network where it aired until 2007. <P1-S3>  As of 2008, it is shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on Freeform. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors. <P2-S1>  They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. <P2-S2>  Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy, "Big Daddy", in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler. <P2-S3>  They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" and "Just for Kicks". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jimmy Devon Boyd (January 9, 1939 – March 7, 2009) was an American singer, musician, and actor known for his recording of the song "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus".
Question: Which short film was directed by John Sanford and Elaine Bogan for the How to Train Your Dragon franchise?

<P0-S0>  The franchise is loosely based on the British book series by Cressida Cowell. <P0-S1>  The franchise also consists of four short films: "Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon" (2010), "Book of Dragons" (2011), "Gift of the Night Fury" (2011) and "Dawn of the Dragon Racers" (2014). <P0-S2>  A television series following the events of the first film, "", began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012. <P0-S3>  Its second season was renamed "Dragons: Defenders of Berk". <P0-S4> How to Train Your Dragon franchise (also referred to as simply HTTYD) from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films "How to Train Your Dragon" (2010) and "How to Train Your Dragon 2" (2014), with a third and final planned for a 2019 release. <P0-S5>  Set several years later, and as a more immediate prequel to the second film, a new television series, titled "Dragons: Race to the Edge", aired on Netflix in June 2015. <P0-S6>  The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016. <P0-S7>  A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 and a fifth season in August 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was directed by John Sanford and Elaine Bogan, and it features the voices of Jay Baruchel and America Ferrera along with the cast from the television series. <P1-S1> Dawn of the Dragon Racers is a 2014 computer-animated short film by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Elaine Bogan and John Sanford. <P1-S2>  Based on the film series of the same name. <P1-S3>  In the short, a hunt for a lost sheep turns into a competition between Hiccup and his friends for the first title of Dragon Racing Champion of Berk. <SEP> <P2-S0> Book of Dragons is a computer-animated/2D-animated short film based on the "How to Train Your Dragon" franchise. <P2-S1>  It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Steve Hickner. <P2-S2>  The short was released on November 15, 2011, on DVD and Blu-ray, along with "Gift of the Night Fury", another short film based on the "Dragons". <SEP> <P3-S0> John Sanford Moore (born June 5, 1966), better known as John Moore, is a Canadian radio and television broadcaster, film critic, voice actor and comedian. <P3-S1>  He works for the CFRB 1010 radio station in Toronto.
Question: What American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Oscar Madison in The Odd Couple, had an original interview in the program,  Jack Lemmon - A Twist of Lemmon?

<P0-S0> In the setting of his office, Jack Lemmon shares some memories of his childhood and his relationship with his father that led him to develop a certain sense of humour and, ultimately, to become a professional entertainer. <P0-S1>  Lemmon expresses his personal mantra about film acting (“Simple is good”), and discusses some of his most important parts in Some Like it Hot and The Days of Wine and Roses. <P0-S2>  The film also contains original interviews with Walter Matthau and Billy Wilder, and film clips from The Odd Couple (1968), Kotch (1971), Lemmon’s first directorial effort, The Front Page (1974) and the 1976 TV adaptation of The Entertainer (play). <SEP> <P1-S0> A Twist of Lemmon: A Tribute to My Father is a memoir-styled book concerning the life of famed American actor Jack Lemmon, as viewed through the eyes of his son, Christopher Lemmon. <P1-S1>  The book was published in May 2006 by Algonquin Books, and features a foreword by Kevin Spacey, who credits Jack Lemmon with his pursuit of acting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lou Cutell (born October 6, 1930) is an American movie and television actor. <P2-S1>  He portrayed the proctologist, Dr. Cooperman, in "The Fusilli Jerry" episode of the television series "Seinfeld" and Leo Funkhouser on "Curb Your Enthusiasm". <P2-S2>  Among cult movie fans, he is best known for his portrayal of Dr. Nadir in "Frankenstein Meets the Space Monster", and he can be briefly seen in "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" as Amazing Larry. <P2-S3>  In 1998, he also played a small role in "The Odd Couple II" as Abe, one of Oscar Madison (Walter Matthau)'s card-playing friends in Sarasota, Florida. <P2-S4>  Recently, he was a series regular on the NBC show, "Betty White's Off Their Rockers". <P2-S5>  In 2013, he appeared on the "How I Met Your Mother" episode "Last Time in New York". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film "The Fortune Cookie." <P3-S1>  Besides the Oscar, he was the winner of BAFTA, Golden Globe and Tony awards. <P3-S2> Walter Matthau ( ; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Oscar Madison in "The Odd Couple" and its sequel 30 years later, "The Odd Couple II", and his frequent collaborations with "Odd Couple" co-star Jack Lemmon, particularly in the '90s with "Grumpy Old Men" and its sequel "Grumpier Old Men".
Question: Which Jeepers Creepers 2 producer is known as a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking?

<P0-S0>  He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. <P0-S1> Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939), also credited as Francis Coppola, is a semi-retired American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the "Jeepers Creepers" franchise, taking place in between "Jeepers Creepers" and "Jeepers Creepers 2". <P1-S1>  Jonathan Breck will reprise his role as the Creeper. <P1-S2>  Gina Philips will be returning in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner, her first time returning to the franchise since the original film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeepers Creepers 2 is a 2003 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva, produced by American Zoetrope, Capitol Films, Myriad Pictures and distributed by United Artists, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer division. <P2-S1>  The film is a sequel to the 2001 horror film "Jeepers Creepers". <P2-S2>  Francis Ford Coppola executive produced the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Towne (born Robert Bertram Schwartz, November 23, 1934) is an American screenwriter, producer, director and actor. <P3-S1>  He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. <P3-S2>  He is best known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski's "Chinatown" (1974), which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written. <P3-S3>  He later said it was inspired by a chapter in Carey McWilliams's "Southern California Country: An Island on the Land" (1946) and a "West" magazine article on Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles. <P3-S4>  Towne also wrote the sequel, "The Two Jakes" (1990); the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas "The Last Detail" (1973) and "Shampoo" (1975); and the first two "" films.
Question: Does the population of the city of Shangzhi exceed that of Chengde?  

<P0-S0>  It is best known as the site of the Mountain Resort, a vast imperial garden and palace formerly used by the Qing emperors as summer residence. <P0-S1> Chengde (), previously known as Jehol or Rehe, is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, situated northeast of Beijing. <P0-S2>  The urban center had a population of approximately 450,000 as of 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is 127 km away from central Harbin and has an area of approximately 9000 km2 . <P1-S1>  The city proper has a population of around 120,000, while the total administrative population is approximately 600,000 inhabitants. <P1-S2>  The most spacious county-level division of Harbin City, it borders Yanshou County to the north, Wuchang to the southwest, Acheng District to the northwest, and Bin County to the northwest, as well as the prefecture-level city of Mudanjiang to the southeast. <P1-S3> Shangzhi () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P2-S0> There is no real city in the Faroe Islands. <P2-S1>  Nevertheless, the capital Tórshavn is an ambitious town that is growing faster than other towns in the country. <P2-S2>  Already now the proximate suburbs of Tórshavn house a third of the population of Tórshavn, and within the next couple of decades the population in the proximate suburbs (especially Argir in the south and Hoyvík in the north) will exceed the population of the original town of Tórshavn (all settlement within the 1866 boundaries of the municipality). <SEP> <P3-S0> Acheng District, formerly Acheng County, (Manchu Language : Alcuka Hoton) is one of nine districts of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, covering part of the southeastern suburbs. <P3-S1>  s of 2010 , it had a population of 596,856 residing in an area of 2680 km2 , and is 29 km southeast of downtown Harbin, 190 km north of Jilin City, and around 50 km south of the Songhua River. <P3-S2>  It lies within the basin of and until 1909 was considered synonymous with the Ashi River which gave its name to the Jurchen Jin Dynasty. <P3-S3>  The district administers nine subdistricts, eight towns, one township, and one ethnic township. <P3-S4>  It borders Daowai District to the north, Bin County to the northeast, Shangzhi to the southeast, and Wuchang to the south, Shuangcheng District to the west, and Pingfang and Xiangfang Districts to the northwest.
Question: Which war was being fought when C.S. Lewis wrote the book whose chapter shares a title with the band Wild Sweet Orange's 2008 album?

<P0-S0> Wild Sweet Orange was an American indie rock band from Homewood, Alabama. <P0-S1>  In early 2008 their song "Land of No Return" was featured on Grey's Anatomy. <P0-S2>  The band performed the song "Ten Dead Dogs" live on the Late Show with David Letterman on June 23, 2008. <P0-S3>  Their first full LP, "We Have Cause to Be Uneasy", was released on July 29, 2008. <P0-S4>  Wild Sweet Orange has opened for bands such as Counting Crows, Guster, Augustana, and Gringo Star. <SEP> <P1-S0>  "We Have Cause to Be Uneasy" is the title of the fifth chapter in C.S. Lewis' book, "Mere Christianity". <P1-S1> We Have Cause to Be Uneasy is the first and final full-length album by American indie rock band Wild Sweet Orange and was released on July 29, 2008, available on CD, Vinyl, and via iTunes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Out of the Silent Planet is the debut release from King's X. <P2-S1>  The title of the album comes from that of a book by C.S. Lewis, an author favored by band members Ty Tabor and Jerry Gaskill. <P2-S2>  "Out of the Silent Planet" is also the title of the first track from the follow up album "Gretchen Goes to Nebraska". <P2-S3>  The cover art features the skyline of Houston with the southern out line of the state of Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mere Christianity is a theological book by C. S. Lewis, adapted from a series of BBC radio talks made between 1941 and 1944, while Lewis was at Oxford during the Second World War. <P3-S1>  Considered a classic of Christian apologetics, the transcripts of the broadcasts originally appeared in print as three separate pamphlets: "The Case for Christianity" ("Broadcast Talks" in the UK) (1942), "Christian Behaviour" (1943), and "Beyond Personality" (1944). <P3-S2>  Lewis was invited to give the talks by the Rev. James Welch, the BBC Director of Religious Broadcasting, who had read his 1940 book, "The Problem of Pain".
Question: What region are both Adenophora and Pterostyrax native to?

<P0-S0> Phacelia adenophora is a species of phacelia known by the common name glandular yellow phacelia. <P0-S1>  It is native to the northwestern United States where it can be found in Oregon, northeastern California, and northwestern Nevada. <P0-S2>  It grows in mountain and plateau habitat. <P0-S3>  This is an annual herb producing decumbent, creeping, spreading, or upright branched stems up to 40 centimeters long. <P0-S4>  The leaves are oblong in shape and deeply lobed, measuring up to 3 centimeters long. <P0-S5>  The inflorescence is a one-sided cyme of many bell-shaped flowers each under a centimeter long. <P0-S6>  Unlike many phacelias, which bloom in shades of blue and purple, this species has yellow to golden flowers. <P0-S7>  It occasionally has purple edges on the corolla. <P0-S8>  The fruit is a fuzzy, oblong capsule a few millimeters in length containing up to 14 seeds. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They grow 4 - tall, with alternate, simple ovate leaves 6 - long and 4 - broad. <P1-S1>  The flowers are white, produced in dense panicles 8 - long. <P1-S2>  The fruit is an oblong dry drupe, with longitudinal ribs or narrow wings (the wings are absent in the related genus "Styrax", whence the name "Pterostyrax", "winged styrax"). <P1-S3> Pterostyrax, the epaulette tree, is a small genus of four species of deciduous large shrubs or small trees in the family Styracaceae, native to eastern Asia in China and Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adenophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, the bellflowers. <P2-S1>  Plants of this genus are known commonly as ladybells. <P2-S2>  Most are native to eastern Asia, with a few in Europe. <P2-S3>  Many are endemic to either China or Siberia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pterostyrax hispidus, the epaulette tree or fragrant epaulette tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Styracaceae, native to China and Japan. <P3-S1>  Growing to 15 m tall by 12 m broad, it is a substantial, spreading, deciduous shrub with oval leaves up to 20 cm long, and clusters of pure white, fragrant, pendent flowers in summer.
Question: What was held at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois on June 23-24, 2017 and resulted in Sebastian Aho playing under contract as a prospect of the New York Islanders?

<P0-S0> Live in Chicago 12.19.98 at the United Center, also known as simply Live in Chicago 12.19.98, is a live album by the Dave Matthews Band, released by RCA on October 23, 2001. <P0-S1>  It was recorded at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S2>  It was originally broadcast as a live webcast, with the recording released on CD. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joel Rechlicz (born June 14, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey player currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played under contract with the Bakersfield Condors of the American Hockey League (AHL). <P1-S1>  Rechlicz is well known for playing the enforcer role and is billed as a tough as nails type of player. <P1-S2>  By signing a three-year entry level contract with the New York Islanders in May 2008, Rechlicz became the first player from the reestablished but now defunct International Hockey League to play a game in the National Hockey League. <P1-S3>  Along with the Islanders, he has also played with the Washington Capitals. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017 NHL Entry Draft was the 55th NHL Entry Draft. <P2-S1>  The draft was held from June 23–24, 2017, at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S2>  The first three selections were Nico Hischier, Nolan Patrick and Miro Heiskanen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sebastian Aho (born 17 February 1996) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing under contract as a prospect of the New York Islanders in the National Hockey League (NHL). <P3-S1>  Aho was drafted by the Islanders, 139th overall, in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft.
Question: which spanish team founded in 23 August 1923 was relegated to Tercera División.

<P0-S0> The 2006 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2005–06 Segunda División B to the 2006–07 Segunda División. <P0-S1>  The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the "Playoffs de Ascenso" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B. <P0-S2>  It also decided the one team which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2006–07 Tercera División. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1977–78 Segunda División B was the first season of Segunda División B, the third highest level of the Spanish football league system. <P1-S1>  The league was made up of last 4 teams from 1976-77 Segunda División and 2nd to 10th teams from 1976-77 Tercera División. <P1-S2>  In concept, the Segunda División B was identical to the old Tercera Division, which was now reduced to two divisions. <P1-S3>  First and 2nd in each group were promoted to Segunda División, and the bottom three were relegated to the Tercera División. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1929 Segunda División Grupo A season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. <P2-S1>  There was no team promoted to Primera División. <P2-S2>  Celta and Racing de Madrid were relegated to Tercera División. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was founded on 23 August 1923 following the merger of Real Vigo Sporting and Real Fortuna Football Club. <P3-S1> Real Club Celta de Vigo (] ; "Royal Club Celta de Vigo"), commonly known as Celta Vigo or simply Celta, is a Spanish professional football club based in Vigo, Galicia, currently playing in La Liga. <P3-S2>  Nicknamed "Os Celestes" (The Sky Blues), they play in sky blue shirts and socks along with white shorts. <P3-S3>  The club's home stadium is Balaídos, which seats 29,000 spectators. <P3-S4>  Celta's name is derived from the Celts who were once present in the region. <P3-S5>  Its main rival is fellow Galician club Deportivo de La Coruña, with whom it contests the Galician derby.
Question: Which university was founded first, Vanderbilt University or Yale University?

<P0-S0>  Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1 million endowment despite having never been to the South. <P0-S1> Vanderbilt University (also known informally as Vandy) is a private research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. <P0-S2>  Vanderbilt hoped that his gift and the greater work of the university would help to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the Civil War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vanderbilt University Law School (also known as Vanderbilt Law School or VLS) is a graduate school of Vanderbilt University. <P1-S1>  Established in 1874, it is one of the oldest law schools in the southern United States. <P1-S2>  Vanderbilt Law has consistently ranked among the top 20 law schools in the nation, and is currently ranked 17th in the 2018 edition of "U.S. News & World Report". <P1-S3>  Vanderbilt Law School enrolls approximately 640 students, with each entering Juris Doctor class consisting of approximately 175 students. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Hotchkiss Price (January 29, 1957) is an American historian and a scholar of early modern culture. <P3-S1>  He is Professor of Religious Studies at Vanderbilt University. <P3-S2>  Price studied classics (BA) and German (MA) at the University of Cincinnati before receiving his PhD in German from Yale University (1985). <P3-S3>  He previously taught at the University of Illinois, Yale and the University of Texas at Austin] Price is the author of books on the Bible in English, Reformation drama, humanist poetry, Albrecht Dürer, and Johannes Reuchlin and the Jewish Book Controversy of the early sixteenth century.
Question: The Akaka bill is named after an American educator and politician who was a senator from Hawaii from 1990 to 2013, and represented what party?

<P0-S0> The Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act of 2009 S1011/HR2314 was a bill before the 111th Congress. <P0-S1>  It is commonly known as the Akaka Bill after Senator Daniel Akaka of Hawaii, who has proposed various forms of this bill since 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Akaka (born 1956) is a Hawaiian steel guitarist and educator. <P1-S1>  The son of former congressman and senator Daniel Akaka, he has taught at several schools and is in charge of the Hawaiian music school Ke Kula Mele. <P1-S2>  In 2014 he successfully led a petition to prevent the ukulele from being named the official state musical instrument, arguing that the steel guitar was more reflective of Hawaiian tradition. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A member of the Democratic Party, Akaka was the first U.S. Senator of Native Hawaiian ancestry. <P2-S1> Daniel Kahikina Akaka ( ; born September 11, 1924) is an American educator and politician who was a United States Senator from Hawaii from 1990 to 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> James John Howard (July 24, 1927 – March 25, 1988) was an American educator and Democratic Party politician who represented  's 3 congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1965 until his death from a heart attack in Washington, D.C. in 1988.
Question: Stephen Irwin Abrams authored fill page advertisements for cannabis law reform which appeared in a newspaper that adopted its current name on what date?

<P0-S0>  It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. <P0-S1>  "The Times" and its sister paper "The Sunday Times" (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by News Corp. <P0-S2>  "The Times" and "The Sunday Times" do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967. <P0-S3> The Times is a British daily (Monday to Saturday) national newspaper based in London, England. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for sponsoring and authoring the full page advertisement petitioning for cannabis law reform which appeared in "The Times" on 24 July 1967. <P1-S1> Stephen Irwin Abrams (15 July 1938 in Chicago, Illinois – 21 November 2012) was an American scholar of parapsychology and a drug policy activist who was a long-standing resident of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dakta Green, formerly Ken Morgan (born 1950, in Wellington) is a New Zealand cannabis law reform activist and political candidate. <P2-S1>  He changed his name by deed poll in 2008. <P2-S2>  He is the Activism co-ordinator for NORML New Zealand, the driver of Mary Jane the Cannabus, and founder of The Daktory. <P2-S3>  He was a candidate for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party in the Mount Albert by-election, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Druglawed is a 2015 documentary film directed by Arik Reiss concerning cannabis in New Zealand, the ongoing struggle for cannabis law reform in that country and how the United States led War on Drugs has impacted small nations like New Zealand. <P3-S1>  The film had its 'underworld' premiere on January 24, 2015 in Auckland, New Zealand and its 'grand world premiere' was on April 20, 2015 in Dunedin. <P3-S2>  The film features drug policy experts including Professor David Nutt and Ethan Nadelmann as well as New Zealand politicians John Key, Nándor Tánczos and Metiria Turei.
Question: Which band released an album first, Evanescence or Arcane Roots?

<P0-S0>  After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, "Fallen", on Wind-up Records in 2003. <P0-S1>  "Fallen" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's "Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years" (2008). <P0-S2>  A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, "Anywhere but Home", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. <P0-S3>  In 2006, the band released their second studio album, "The Open Door", which sold more than five million copies. <P0-S4> Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arcane Roots are a three-piece alternative rock band from Kingston Upon Thames, England. <P1-S1>  Founded by guitarist and vocalist Andrew Groves and former drummer Daryl Atkins, the band is known for their energetic live shows, and incorporating progressive music, math rock and indie rock into a popular song format. <P1-S2>  The band completed their first UK headline tour in June 2011 and ended the summer with slots at Sonisphere and Heavy Festival. <P1-S3>  Arcane Roots were asked to cover "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana for "Kerrang! <P1-S4> " magazine's "Nevermind" Forever Cover CD, in which they were the only unsigned band. <P1-S5>  Arcane Roots completed work on their first full-length debut album "Blood & Chemistry" in January 2013. <P1-S6>  Their debut mini-album "Left Fire" was released in February 2011 and received strong reviews from both the press and their peers alike. <P1-S7>  The album was released on 6 May 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blood & Chemistry is the debut full-length studio album by the British alternative rock band Arcane Roots, released on 6 May 2013 on Play It Again Sam. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melancholia Hymns is the second full-length studio album by the British alternative rock band Arcane Roots, released on 15 September 2017.
Question: Who has reached a higher ranking in the WTA, Jo Durie or Svetlana Kuznetsova?

<P0-S0> Joanna Mary Durie (born 27 July 1960) is a former singles World No. 5 professional tennis player from the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  During her career, she also reached No. 9 in the world in doubles, and won two Grand Slam titles, both in the mixed doubles with Jeremy Bates. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vera Igorevna Zvonareva (Russian: Ве́ра И́горевна Звонарёва ; ] ; born 7 September 1984) is a Russian professional tennis player. <P1-S1>  She was introduced to tennis at the age of six and turned professional in 2000. <P1-S2>  Her career high is world No. 2 by the WTA. <P1-S3>  Zvonareva has won twelve WTA Tour singles titles and reached the finals of the 2008 WTA Tour Championships, 2010 Wimbledon Championships, and 2010 US Open. <P1-S4>  She also was a bronze medalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <P1-S5>  In doubles, she has won four Grand Slam titles. <P1-S6>  Two of the titles came in women's doubles, the first one at the 2006 US Open, partnering Nathalie Dechy, and the other at the 2012 Australian Open, partnering Svetlana Kuznetsova. <P1-S7>  Her other two came in mixed doubles, the first at the 2004 US Open, partnering Bob Bryan, and her second at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, partnering Andy Ram. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clare Jacqueline Wood (born 8 March 1968) is a former British number 1 tennis player from Great Britain who began playing professionally in 1984 and retired in 1998. <P2-S1>  She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 77 in singles (achieved 2 May 1994) and No. 59 in doubles (achieved 21 October 1996). <P2-S2>  Wood won one ITF singles title, six in doubles and also won a WTA doubles title at the Wellington Classic having been the runner-up there the previous year. <P2-S3>  Her greatest success in singles at Grand Slam level came in 1991 when she reached the third round of the Australian Open. <P2-S4>  She also reached the third round in doubles at three of the four Grand Slam events during her career (the exception being the US Open where she never passed the second round) and reached the quarterfinals in the mixed doubles event at Wimbledon in 1995. <P2-S5>  At the time of her retirement she had a 212–223 singles win-loss record with notable scalps including Jo Durie and Mary Pierce. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Kuznetsova has appeared in four Grand Slam singles finals, winning two, and has also appeared in seven doubles finals, winning twice. <P3-S1> Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova (Russian: Светла́на Алекса́ндровна Кузнецо́ва ; ] ; born 27 June 1985) is a Russian tennis player. <P3-S2>  As a doubles player, Kuznetsova has reached the finals of each Grand Slam at least once, winning the Australian Open twice. <P3-S3>  She is currently the No. 8 ranked player on the WTA rankings.
Question: The actor who voiced Shaggy in the "Scooby-Doo" franchise also appeared as a radio personality on what radio network?

<P0-S0> What's New, Scooby-Doo? <P0-S1>  is an American animated sitcom mystery comedy series produced by Warner Bros. <P0-S2>  Animation for The WB television network; it is the ninth incarnation of the "Scooby-Doo" franchise that began with Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! <P0-S3> " and the first of such since the previous incarnation, "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo", ended in 1991. <P0-S4>  The series revives the format of "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" <P0-S5> , in which the title character and his companions, Fred Jones; Daphne Blake; Velma Dinkley and Shaggy Rogers, travel to varying locations solving mysteries; this format is modernized for "What's New, Scooby-Doo?" <P0-S6> , in which the characters utilize technology that did not exist at the time "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" <P0-S7>  first aired. <P0-S8>  It is the first television series in the franchise in which Frank Welker, Grey DeLisle and Mindy Cohn respectively portrayed the voices of Scooby-Doo, Daphne and Velma; and the final one in which Casey Kasem portrayed Shaggy, having originally quit the role following a dispute regarding the portrayal of the character. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kemal Amin "Casey" Kasem (April 27, 1932 – June 15, 2014) was an American disc jockey, music historian, radio personality, voice actor, and actor, known for being the host of several music radio countdown programs, most notably "American Top 40", from 1970 until his retirement in 2009, and for providing the voice of Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the "Scooby-Doo" franchise from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Hogan was CEO and Chairmen of Clear Channel Radio until January 2014, when he retired. <P2-S1>  A 30-year radio veteran, he was responsible for the operations of nearly 1200 U.S. radio stations and nationally syndicated radio shows; including those of Rush Limbaugh, Ryan Seacrest, Casey Kasem, George Noory, Donald Trump, and Elvis Duran. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew Lyn Lillard (born January 24, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, director, and producer. <P3-S1>  He is known for his roles as Stu Macher in "Scream", Stevo in "SLC Punk! <P3-S2> ", Chip in "Serial Mom", and Shaggy Rogers in the live-action "Scooby-Doo". <P3-S3>  He has also voiced Shaggy in various "Scooby-Doo" media since 2002.
Question: How many Tony Awards does the man who wrote music for the 56th Disney animated feature film have?

<P0-S0> The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. <P0-S1>  The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death. <P0-S2>  The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like "Mary Poppins" (1964), "The Jungle Book" (1967), "The Aristocats" (1970), and "Bedknobs and Broomsticks" (1971). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the 56th Disney animated feature film. <P1-S1> Moana ( ) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P1-S2>  Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film introduces Auli'i Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson, Rachel House, Temuera Morrison, Jemaine Clement, Nicole Scherzinger, and Alan Tudyk. <P1-S3>  The film features music written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Opetaia Foa'i, and Mark Mancina. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lin-Manuel Miranda ( ; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals "Hamilton" and "In the Heights". <P2-S1>  He co-wrote the songs for Disney's "Moana" soundtrack (2016) and is set to star in their upcoming film "Mary Poppins Returns". <P2-S2>  Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, two Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and three Tony Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22, 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution. <P3-S1>  The 15th Disney animated feature film, it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process. <P3-S2>  Based on "Happy Dan, The Whistling Dog" by Ward Greene, "Lady and the Tramp" tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined, upper-middle-class family, and a male stray mongrel called the Tramp. <P3-S3>  When the two dogs meet, they embark on many romantic adventures. <P3-S4>  A direct-to-video sequel, "", was released in 2001.
Question: Who was the director of an American epic space opera film that starred an actor born March 5, 1989?

<P0-S0> Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film "", the first in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy. <P0-S1>  He reprised this role in five subsequent "Star Wars" video games. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the first installment in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Ahmed Best, Pernilla August, Brian Blessed, Ray Park, and Frank Oz. <P1-S1> Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. <SEP> <P2-S0> Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. <P2-S1>  It is the first film in the original "Star Wars" trilogy, the first "Star Wars" movie in general, and the beginning of the "Star Wars" franchise. <P2-S2>  Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. <P2-S3>  This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star. <P2-S4>  When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. <P3-S1>  The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. <P3-S2>  It was the third installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology. <P3-S3>  The film is set one year after "The Empire Strikes Back" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd. <P3-S4>  The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz.
Question: In what year was the Réserve Naturelle Lomako Yokokala established to protect various endangered chimps?

<P0-S0> The Carrière des Nerviens Regional Nature Reserve (in French "Réserve naturelle régionale de la carrière des Nerviens") is a protected area in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. <P0-S1>  It was established on 25 May 2009 to protect a site containing rare plants and covers just over 3 ha . <P0-S2>  It is located in the municipalities of Bavay and Saint-Waast in the Nord department. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge (French: "Réserve Naturelle Faunique Nationale du Grand- Côte" ) was established in 1989 as part of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan. <P1-S1>  It is a 6000 acre reserve located in Avoyelles Parish, near Marksville, Louisiana, in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was established in 1991 especially to protect the habitat of the Bonobo apes. <P2-S1> The Lomako Forest Reserve is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo. <P2-S2>  This site covers 3,601.88 km²  <SEP> <P3-S0>  Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both species together, it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee, whereas "Pan paniscus" is usually referred to as the bonobo. <P3-S1> The bonobo ( or ; "Pan paniscus"), formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often, the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus "Pan"; the other is "Pan troglodytes", or the common chimpanzee.
Question: Who is the American actor, filmmaker, musician, and comedian that was in The Lonely Island sketch comedy troupe with fellow American actor, comedian, director, producer Jorma Taccone and Akiva Schaffer, their childhood friend?

<P0-S0> Andrew David Samberg (born David A. J. Samberg; August 18, 1978) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician and comedian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Incredibad is the debut studio album of the American comedy troupe The Lonely Island, released on February 10, 2009, through Universal Republic Records. <P1-S1>  Composed of writers and childhood best friends Andy Samberg, Akiva Schaffer, and Jorma Taccone, the album consists of hip hop-inspired comedy songs and skits with a satirical slant on traditional hip hop culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of American comedy music troupe The Lonely Island consists of three studio albums, twenty singles and thirty-four music videos. Group members Andy Samberg, Akiva Schaffer and Jorma Taccone began creating live skits, comedy shorts and music parodies together in the early 2000s, during their high school years. <P2-S1>  The Lonely Island later caught the attention of television producer Lorne Michaels, who was impressed by their material. <P2-S2>  Michaels subsequently hired Samberg, Schaffer and Taccone as cast members and writers for his live sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live". <P2-S3>  Two musical shorts created by the group for the show, "Lazy Sunday" and "Dick in a Box", gained popularity on the Internet and garnered much media attention. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jorma Christopher Taccone ( ; born March 19, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, writer, record producer, and musician. <P3-S1>  Taccone is one third of the sketch comedy troupe The Lonely Island along with childhood friends Andy Samberg and Akiva Schaffer. <P3-S2>  In 2010, he co-wrote and directed the "SNL" spin-off film "MacGruber", which was his directorial debut. <P3-S3>  Taccone directed his second feature with Akiva Schaffer, the musical comedy "", which he also co-wrote and co-starred with Schaffer and Samberg. <P3-S4>  The film was released on June 3, 2016 to positive reviews.
Question: Which unincorporated community in the northeastern part of the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States is situated at the outlet of a 732 acre water body?

<P0-S0>  Water from Spofford Lake flows via Partridge Brook to the Connecticut River. <P0-S1>  In 2005 the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department named it the cleanest lake in southwestern New Hampshire, despite the amount of motor boating. <P0-S2>  The village of Spofford is located at the lake's outlet. <P0-S3> Spofford Lake is a 732 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Chesterfield. <SEP> <P1-S0> Island Pond is a 179 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Stoddard. <P1-S1>  It is fed primarily by the outflow from Highland Lake, and its outlet is a tributary of the North Branch Contoocook River, part of the Merrimack River watershed. <SEP> <P2-S0> West Chesterfield is an unincorporated community in the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S1>  It is located north of New Hampshire Route 9 in a valley leading to the Connecticut River. <P2-S2>  Via Route 9, Brattleboro, Vermont, is 3 mi to the west, and Keene, New Hampshire, is 14 mi to the east. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is situated at the outlet of Spofford Lake and is located along New Hampshire Route 9A. <P3-S1>  While no population figures are available for Spofford, it is slightly larger than the town-center village of Chesterfield. <P3-S2> Spofford is an unincorporated community in the northeastern part of the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S3>  Children who live in Spofford go to Chesterfield School. <P3-S4>  Spofford has a different ZIP code (03462) from the rest of Chesterfield.