Question: Who is the spouse of the person who defeated the last Song emperor of the country Zeng Jize lives?

<P0-S0> ming government officials fought against each other, against fiscal collapse, and against a series of peasant rebellions. <P0-S1> they were unable to capitalise on the manchu succession dispute and installation of a minor as emperor. <P0-S2> in april 1644, the capital at beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by li zicheng, a former minor ming official, who established a short-lived shun dynasty. <P0-S3> the last ming ruler, the chongzhen emperor, committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Song dynasty is divided into two distinct periods, Northern and Southern. <P1-S1> During the Northern Song (Chinese: 北宋; 960 -- 1127), the Song capital was in the northern city of Bianjing (now Kaifeng) and the dynasty controlled most of what is now Eastern China. <P1-S2> The Southern Song (Chinese: 南宋; 1127 -- 1279) refers to the period after the Song lost control of its northern half to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in the Jin -- Song Wars. <P1-S3> During this time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze and established its capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou). <P1-S4> Although the Song dynasty had lost control of the traditional ``birthplace of Chinese civilization ''along the Yellow River, the Song economy was still strong, as the Southern Song Empire contained a large population and productive agricultural land. <P1-S5> The Southern Song dynasty considerably bolstered its naval strength to defend its waters and land borders and to conduct maritime missions abroad. <P1-S6> To repel the Jin, and later the Mongols, the Song developed revolutionary new military technology augmented by the use of gunpowder. <P1-S7> In 1234, the Jin dynasty was conquered by the Mongols, who took control of northern China, maintaining uneasy relations with the Southern Song. <P1-S8> Möngke Khan, the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, died in 1259 while besieging the city of Chongqing. <P1-S9> In 1271, Kublai Khan was proclaimed the Emperor of China. <P1-S10> After two decades of sporadic warfare, Kublai Khan's armies conquered the Song dynasty in 1279. <P1-S11> The Mongol invasion led to a reunification under the Yuan dynasty (1271 -- 1368). <P1-S12> His younger brother Kublai Khan was proclaimed the new Great Khan, though his claim was only partially recognized by the Mongols in the west. <SEP> <P2-S0> originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. <P2-S1> beginning in tax year 1984, with the reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. <P2-S2> in 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. <P2-S3> the deficit reduction act of 1993 set the portion to 85%. <SEP> <P3-S0> She was a patron of the arts and may have played a key role in advancing the interests of the young Venetian traveler, Marco Polo. <P3-S1> It is suspected that Chabi herself may have come under Christian influence, like her mother-in-law, Sorghaghtani. <P3-S2> According to "The Secret History of the Mongols", Chabi was the favorite wife of Kublai and a valued unofficial adviser throughout his reign. <SEP> <P4-S0> Marquis Zeng Jize () (1839 – April 12, 1890), one of China's earliest ministers to London, Paris and Saint Petersburg, played an important role in the diplomacy that preceded and accompanied the Sino-French War (August 1884–April 1885).