winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which mine opened first, Lupin Mine or Discovery Mine? 

<P0-S0>  It opened in 1982 and was originally owned and operated by Echo Bay Mines Limited, who in 2003 became a fully owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation. <P0-S1> Lupin Mine was a gold mine in Nunavut Territory, Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Discovery Mine was a gold mine 81 kilometers northeast (approx bearing of 15 degrees) of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories that operated between 1950 and 1969. <P1-S1>  Gold was discovered here by Alfred Giauque in 1944. <P1-S2>  A complete townsite, on Giauque Lake, was established by the company to house workers and their families. <P1-S3>  The mine produced one million troy ounces (31,000 kg) of gold from one million tons of ore. <P1-S4>  The abandoned townsite, not accessible by road, was demolished in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cabin Branch Pyrite Mine Historic District is a national historic district located at Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, Prince William County, Virginia. <P2-S1>  It encompasses 4 contributing sites and 42 contributing structures associated with the Cabin Branch pyrite mine. <P2-S2>  The pyrite mine opened in 1889, and remained in operation until 1919 or 1920. <P2-S3>  The property includes a number of capped mine shafts, and the remains of a commissary building and an old mill; and mine structures, including crusher house, mill, mechanical and support buildings, numerous rail lines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine (LUPIN the Third -峰不二子という女- , Rupan za Saado Mine Fujiko to Iu Onna ) is the fourth incarnation of TMS Entertainment's long-running anime television adaptation of the "Lupin III" manga series written by Monkey Punch. <P3-S1>  Directed by Sayo Yamamoto, it aired on NTV from April 4, 2012 to June 27, 2012. <P3-S2>  It focuses on the franchise's heroine, Fujiko Mine, as she undergoes various missions and encounters the rest of the "Lupin III" cast for the first time. <P3-S3>  Unlike the franchise's previous three televised anime, "The Woman Called Fujiko Mine" is more sexually oriented in order to capture the "sensuality" present in the original manga as well as darker and more serious. <P3-S4>  It is also the only installment in the franchise to be directed by a woman and the first in which Lupin is not the protagonist.
Question: When will the election that Roland Düringer is participating in occur?

<P0-S0> Match Day is a term used widely in the graduate medical education community to represent the day when the National Resident Matching Program or NRMP releases results to applicants seeking residency and fellowship training positions in the United States. <P0-S1>  Match Day for the NRMP Main Residency Match is on the third Friday of March each year, and Match Day ceremonies occur at many of the 155 medical schools in the United States where those results are announced. <P0-S2>  Match Days for the NRMP Fellowship Matches occur throughout the year because each Fellowship Match has its own schedule of dates. <P0-S3>  Other national matching plans like the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), American Urological Association, and the San Francisco Match (Ophthalmology) have dates on which they release their results. <P0-S4>  By participating in a national matching plan, applicants contractually agree to attend the residency, internship or fellowship programs to which they match. <P0-S5>  The same agreement applies to the programs; they are obligated to train the applicants who match to them. <P0-S6>  In 2017, Match Day hit a record-high as 35,969 U.S. and international medical school students and graduates vied for 31,757 residency positions. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1964 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964. <P1-S1>  Incumbent Governor of Montana Tim M. Babcock, who became Governor upon the death of previous Governor Donald Grant Nutter, ran for re-election. <P1-S2>  He won the Republican primary unopposed, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Roland Renne, the former President of Montana State College and the Democratic nominee, in the general election. <P1-S3>  Despite the fact that then-President Lyndon B. Johnson won the state handily in that year's presidential election, Babcock managed to narrowly defeat Renne to win his second and final term as governor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Legislative elections will be held in Austria on 15 October 2017. <P2-S1>  The leader of the strongest party in a formed coalition, if there is any, usually becomes Chancellor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roland Düringer (born 31 October 1963) is an Austrian actor, cabarettist and political activist. <P3-S1>  He appeared in more than thirty films since 1985. <P3-S2>  He founded a political party called "Meine Stimme g!lt" which participates nationwide in the Austrian legislative election, 2017.
Question: Are Robert le diable and Ormindo both operas?

<P0-S0> Ludmila Vernerová (born 1962) is a Czech operatic soprano and the niece of oboist Pavel Verner. <P0-S1>  After graduating from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, she was a regular performer at the Prague Chamber Opera in the mid 1980s. <P0-S2>  In 1987 she joined the Prague National Theatre where she performed for 12 years, Since 1999 she has been a member of the Prague State Opera. <P0-S3>  Among the many roles she has created on stage are Angelica in "Orlando furioso", Belinda in "Dido and Aeneas", Countess Almaviva in "The Marriage of Figaro", Donna Anna in "Don Giovanni", Fiordiligi in "Così fan tutte", Isabella in "Robert le diable", Lucy in "The Beggar's Opera", Micaela in "Carmen", Musetta in "La bohème", Pamina in "The Magic Flute", and the title roles in "Alcina" and "Rodelinda". <SEP> <P1-S0>  After its 1644 run, it was probably not revived until 1967 when it was performed at Glyndebourne Festival Opera. <P1-S1> "Ormindo" was first performed in 1644 at the Teatro San Cassiano, Venice, the world's first public opera house. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert le diable ("Robert the Devil") is an opera in five acts composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer from a libretto written by Eugène Scribe and Germain Delavigne. <P2-S1>  "Robert le diable" is regarded as one of the first grand operas at the Paris Opéra. <P2-S2>  It has only a superficial connection to the medieval legend of "Robert the Devil". <SEP> <P3-S0> La dame blanche ("The White Lady") is an opéra comique in three acts by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu. <P3-S1>  The libretto was written by Eugène Scribe and is based on episodes from no fewer than five works of the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, including his novels "The Monastery", "Guy Mannering", and "The Abbot". <P3-S2>  The opera has typical elements of the Romantic in its Gothic mode, including an exotic Scottish locale, a lost heir, a mysterious castle, a hidden fortune, and a ghost, in this case benevolent. <P3-S3>  The work was one of the first attempts to introduce the fantastic into opera and is a model for works such as Giacomo Meyerbeer's "Robert le diable" and Charles Gounod's "Faust". <P3-S4>  The opera's musical style also heavily influenced later operas like "Lucia di Lammermoor", "I puritani" and "La jolie fille de Perth".
Question: Which is a type of flowering plant, Rhaphidophora or Adenia?

<P0-S0> Rhaphidophora is a genus in the family Araceae, occurring from tropical Africa eastwards through Malesia and Australasia to the Western Pacific. <P0-S1>  The genus consists of approximately 100 species. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. <P1-S1>  The centers of diversity are in Madagascar, eastern and western tropical Africa, and Southeast Asia. <P1-S2> Adenia is a genus of flowering plants in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae. <P1-S3>  The genus name "Adenia" comes from "aden", reported as the Arabic name for the plant by Peter Forsskål, the author of the genus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adenia globosa is a species of flowering plant in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae. <P2-S1>  It is native to tropical Africa, where it occurs in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. <P2-S2>  It is known as "mpaga" in Swahili. <SEP> <P3-S0> Veratrum fimbriatum is an uncommon species of false hellebore, a type of plant closely related to the lily. <P3-S1>  Its common names are fringed false hellebore and fringed corn lily. <P3-S2>  It is endemic to California where it is a rare resident of the northern coastal scrub plant communities of Mendocino and Sonoma Counties. <P3-S3>  This flowering plant is a stout, hollow-stemmed perennial growing from a thick rhizome. <P3-S4>  The erect flowering plant bears several large, flat, green leaves near the base of the green stem. <P3-S5>  The large panicle inflorescence is packed with many distinctive, lacy-fringed flowers each up to a centimeter wide. <P3-S6>  The flower bud is club-shaped before it opens into a bloom of six frilly tepals, each of which bears two bright green or gold glands. <P3-S7>  The ovary and sepals extend straight outward as one thick stalk. <P3-S8>  The fruit is an oval-shaped capsule just under a centimeter long containing the seeds.
Question: How long did the album featuring The Cure's song "Primary" stay in the albums charts?

<P0-S0> Together is the eleventh studio album by Anne Murray, released in November 1975. <P0-S1>  The album reached # #15 on the U.S. country album charts and #142 on the pop albums charts. <P0-S2>  It was one of Murray's few albums during this time period that did not chart in Canada. <P0-S3>  Two singles were released from the album: "The Call" (also sometimes referred to as "Long Distance Call"), which reached #19 and #6 on the U.S. country and A/C singles charts respectively, and "Sunday Sunrise", which reached #49 on the country singles charts, and #13 on the A/C singles charts. <P0-S4>  "The Call" was a rerecording of a song, which Murray had originally included on her "Honey, Wheat and Laughter" album in 1970. <SEP> <P1-S0> The discography of the South Korean singer Lee Tae-min (most often credited as Taemin), consists of one studio album, three extended plays, six singles - five as lead artist and one as featured artist - and four appearances in soundtracks. <P1-S1>  Taemin released his first extended play, entitled "Ace" on August 18, 2014, along with its title track "Danger". <P1-S2>  On February 23, 2016, he released his first studio album, entitled "Press It", featuring the title track "Press Your Number". <P1-S3>  The album peaked at #1 on iTunes charts in Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Finland, and Hong Kong. <P1-S4>  It was also the #1 album sold on Hanteo and Synnara charts during its first week, in addition to selling more than 76,000 copies in its first month in South Korea. <P1-S5> <ref name="Gaon Album Ranking Monthly (2/2016)"> </ref> "Press Your Number" debuted at #79 position on the Japan Hot 100, the first song by Taemin to appear on the chart. <P1-S6>  On July 27, 2016, released his first Japanese mini-album, entitled "Sayonara Hitori", including 4 new songs and "Press Your Number" (Japanese Version). <P1-S7>  The album sold more than 38,000 copies on the first day of release, and shot up to third place on the daily albums charts in Japan. <P1-S8>  Released his second Japanese mini-album, titled "Flame of Love", on July 18, 2017. <P1-S9>  After the release, the album immediately ranked #1 on Japan's daily albums charts, selling more than 45,000 copies. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Primary" is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as the sole single from their third studio album "Faith" (1981). <SEP> <P3-S0> Faith is the third studio album by British alternative rock band the Cure, released on 14 April 1981 by record label Fiction. <P3-S1>  Preceded by the single "Primary", the album was a commercial success in the UK, peaking at number 14 and staying in the albums chart for 8 weeks. <P3-S2>  It was mostly well received by critics.
Question: What movie staring Ben Foster was released in 2009 and directed by Christian Alvart?

<P0-S0> The Riverdales were an American punk rock band from Chicago, Illinois made up of Screeching Weasel members. <P0-S1>  Bassist Dan Vapid (Dan Schafer) and guitarist Ben Weasel (Ben Foster) are heavily influenced by the Ramones' sound and both serve as front-men, sharing lead vocals for the band. <P0-S2>  The Riverdales' original run lasted from 1994-1997. <P0-S3>  They reformed in 2003 to record their third studio album, and then parted ways until they once again reformed in 2008 and released a fourth studio album in July, 2009. <P0-S4>  The band's fifth studio album, "Tarantula", was released digitally on June 8, 2010 and on CD and vinyl on June 22, 2010. <P0-S5>  The band broke up in March 2011 after a fight that broke out during a Screeching Weasel performance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin A. "Ben" Foster (born October 29, 1980) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He was nominated for a Saturn Award and a Satellite Award for his role in "" (2007) and won an Independent Spirit Award for portraying Tanner Howard in "Hell or High Water" (2016). <P1-S2>  He has had roles in films including "The Punisher" (2004), "" (2006), "Alpha Dog" (2006), "The Messenger" (2009), "Pandorum" (2009), "The Mechanic" (2011), "Contraband" (2012), "Lone Survivor" (2013) and "The Program" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> Case 39 is a 2009 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Christian Alvart, and starring Renée Zellweger, Jodelle Ferland, Bradley Cooper and Ian McShane. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pandorum is a German-British 2009 science fiction horror film, with elements of Lovecraftian horror, and survival adventure. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Christian Alvart and produced by Robert Kulzer, Jeremy Bolt and Paul W.S. Anderson. <P3-S2>  Travis Milloy wrote the screenplay from a story by Milloy and Alvart. <P3-S3>  It stars Dennis Quaid and Ben Foster. <P3-S4>  Filming began in Berlin in August 2008. <P3-S5>  "Pandorum" was released on 25 September 2009 in the United States, and on 2 October 2009 in the UK.
Question: What is the management company of the band that created the song "The Shock of the Lightning"?

<P0-S0> Be Here Now is the third studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 21 August 1997 by Creation Records. <P0-S1>  Oasis had achieved worldwide success with their 1994 debut album "Definitely Maybe" and 1995 follow up "(What's the Story) Morning Glory? <P0-S2> ". <P0-S3>  The third album was highly anticipated by both fans and music critics. <P0-S4>  The campaign included limiting pre-release radio airplay and forcing journalists to sign gag orders. <P0-S5>  The tactics resulted in the alienation of both the press and many industry personnel connected with the band, and fueled large-scale speculation and wide publicity within the British music scene. <P0-S6>  Oasis' management company, Ignition, were aware of the dangers of overexposure, and before release sought to control the media's access to the album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Redline Records was an independent record label based in Perth, Australia. <P1-S1>  Started in the year 2000 as a joint project between the band, Jebediah, and its management company, Naked Ape Management, the label predominantly released recordings of Australian indie bands under licensing agreements. <P1-S2>  Redline Records was distributed by Shock Records in Australia and New Zealand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walden Asset Management (WAM) is a division of Boston Trust & Investment Management Company. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1975, it has been described as a "leader in socially responsible investing" (SRI). <P2-S2>  Walden Asset management employs in-house research to make its investments and also invests in commingled funds. <P2-S3>  The firm operates as a subsidiary of Boston Trust & Investment Management Company. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Don't Go Away" is a song by the English rock band Oasis from their third album, "Be Here Now", written by the band's lead guitarist Noel Gallagher. <P3-S1>  The song was released as a commercial single only in Japan, peaking at number 48 on the Oricon chart, and as a promotional single in the United States, Japan and Europe. <P3-S2>  It was the band's last major hit in the United States until 2008's "The Shock of the Lightning". <P3-S3>  In the United States it was a success, hitting #5 on the "Billboard" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in late 1997.
Question: What was the Japanese name for the game system that Contra III: The Alien Wars was re-released on in 2017?

<P0-S0>  The console, a successor to the NES Classic Edition, comes with twenty-one Super NES titles pre-installed, including the never-before-released game "Star Fox 2". <P0-S1> Super Nintendo Entertainment System: Super NES Classic Edition, known as Nintendo Classic Mini: Super Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and Australia and the Nintendo Classic Mini: Super Famicom (Japanese: ニンテンドークラシックミニ スーパーファミコン ) in Japan, is a dedicated video game console by Nintendo, which emulates the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. <P0-S2>  It was released on the 21st anniversary of the Nintendo 64's release in North America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bonk's Adventure is a 2D platform video game developed by Red Company and Atlus as the first game in the Bonk series that was released in 1989 in Japan and 1990 in North America for the TurboGrafx-16. <P1-S1>  In Japan it was released as PC Genjin (PC原人 ) in 1989, a play on the Japanese name for the system, 'PC Engine'. <P1-S2>  The game was re-released for the TurboGrafx-16 in the U.S. in 1992 on the "Gate of Thunder" 4-in-1 game CD-ROM. <P1-S3>  The game was later ported to the NES, Game Boy, Amiga, arcade systems under different titles (FC Genjin, GB Genjin and BC Genjin). <P1-S4>  It is also available through Nintendo's Virtual Console service, on the PlayStation Store and there is a version for mobile phones in Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Contra 4 (魂斗羅 デュアルスピリッツ (Contra: Dual Spirits ) . <P2-S1>  is a 2D action game for the Nintendo DS and the eleventh original installment in the "Contra" series. <P2-S2>  The game was released in North America on November 13, 2007. <P2-S3>  "Contra 4" was produced by Konami Digital Entertainment in America and developed by WayForward Technologies, making it the first "Contra" game developed by them, as well as the first original "Contra" game for a portable platform since the 1991 Game Boy game "Operation C". <P2-S4>  As the game's title indicates, "Contra 4" was designed to be a direct sequel to the "Contra" games for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super NES ("Contra", "Super C", and ""), with a gameplay model similar to those games, and was also in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the original "Contra". <SEP> <P3-S0> Contra III: The Alien Wars, released in Japan as Contra Spirits and in PAL regions as Super Probotector: Alien Rebels, is a 1992 run and gun video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System developed and published by Konami. <P3-S1>  It is the third console iteration of the "Contra" series, following the original "Contra" (1987) and "Super C" (1988) for the NES. <P3-S2>  Nintendo re-released "Contra III: The Alien Wars" in the United States in September 2017 as part of the company's Super NES Classic Edition.
Question: What is the common profession of Jean-Pierre Melville and Manfred Noa?

<P0-S0> My Heart Incognito (French:Mon coeur incognito) is a 1931 comedy film directed by André-Paul Antoine and Manfred Noa and starring Mady Christians. <P0-S1>  It was made by Germany's Aafa-Film as the French-language version of "Lieutenant, Were You Once a Hussar? <P0-S2> ". <P0-S3>  Such multi-language versions were common during the early years of sound. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Noa was described by Vilma Bánky, who he directed twice, as her "favourite director". <P1-S1> Manfred Noa (1893–1930) was a German film director. <P1-S2>  Noa's 1924 film "Helena" has been called his "masterpiece" although it was so expensive that it seriously damaged the finances of Bavaria Film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Code Name Melville (original French title: Sous le nom de Melville) is a feature length documentary about Jean-Pierre Melville, directed by Olivier Bohler and produced by Raphaël Millet for Nocturnes Productions in 2008. <P2-S1>  Its world premiere took place in November 2008 at the Golden Horse Film Festival in Taipei (Taiwan). <P2-S2>  It has been shown on French channel CinéCinéma Classic in March–April 2010, and on Belgian channel La Deux (RTBF) in May 2010. <P2-S3>  It is the first feature documentary about Jean-Pierre Melville since he died in 1973. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean-Pierre Melville (] ; born Jean-Pierre Grumbach; 20 October 1917 – 2 August 1973) was a French filmmaker.
Question: Miss Montana USA set records on what popular television show?

<P0-S0> The Miss Montana Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Montana in the Miss Teen USA pageant. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brittany Wiser (born August 2, 1987) is an American beauty pageant title holder from Bozeman, Montana. <P1-S1>  As of 2015, she is one of only two women to earn both the Miss Montana and Miss Montana USA titles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amanda Lee Kimmel (born August 3, 1984) is an American actress, model, beauty queen, and animal rights advocate who has competed in the Miss USA and Miss Earth pageants. <P2-S1>  Kimmel set several "Survivor" records during her three seasons on the show. <P2-S2>  Kimmel was the second runner-up contestant on "", runner-up "", and later returned for "" where she placed ninth. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Miss Montana USA 2005 Amanda Kimmel was chosen to represent the United States in the 2005 Miss Earth  pageant. <P3-S1> The Miss Montana USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Montana in the Miss USA pageant. <P3-S2>  Montana is one of the least successful states in Miss USA history, but there has been success in other pageants. <P3-S3>  Although she failed to place at Miss USA, Kimmel finished in the top 8 at Miss Earth. <P3-S4>  The current titleholder is Dani Walker of Billings.
Question: Which is a genus of trees and shrubs in the sunflower family endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean, Commidendrum or Dicentra?

<P0-S0> The Saint Helena gumwood (Commidendrum robustum) is a species of tree endemic to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. <P0-S1>  Though it is now comparatively rare, it was once one of the most abundant trees of mid-elevations of the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. <P0-S2>  A small tree to 7–8 m, it was cut extensively for fuel in the early years of settlement of the island by the English East India Company. <P0-S3>  It has given its name to certain placenames on the island such as "Gumwoods". <P0-S4>  It is one of several species in the endemic genus "Commidendrum". <SEP> <P1-S0> Commidendrum is a genus of trees and shrubs in the sunflower family endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S1>  The vernacular name is "gumwood" or "scrubwood". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dicentra (bleeding-heart; Greek "dís" "twice", "kéntron" "spur") is a genus of eight species of herbaceous plants with oddly shaped flowers and finely divided leaves, native to eastern Asia and North America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melanodendron integrifolium (black cabbage tree) is one of the endemic trees in the Asteraceae family from the island of Saint Helena (South Atlantic Ocean). <P3-S1>  It is related to the Saint Helenan gumwoods ("Commidendrum" spp.) <P3-S2>  and is the commonest of the remaining cabbage tree species of Saint Helena, although it is considered endangered due to the restricted population size.
Question: Are both Hilary Mantel and John Crowley English?

<P0-S0> Wolf Hall (2009) is a historical novel by English author Hilary Mantel, published by Fourth Estate, named after the Seymour family seat of Wolfhall or Wulfhall in Wiltshire. <P0-S1>  Set in the period from 1500 to 1535, "Wolf Hall" is a sympathetic fictionalised biography documenting the rapid rise to power of Thomas Cromwell in the court of Henry VIII through to the death of Sir Thomas More. <P0-S2>  The novel won both the Man Booker Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award. <P0-S3>  In 2012, "The Observer" named it as one of "The 10 best historical novels". <SEP> <P1-S0> John Crowley (born December 1, 1942) is an American author of fantasy, science fiction and mainstream fiction. <P1-S1>  He studied at Indiana University and has a second career as a documentary film writer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dame Hilary Mary Mantel, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born Thompson, 6 July 1952), is an English writer whose work includes personal memoirs, short stories, and historical fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Giant, O'Brien is a novel by Hilary Mantel, published in 1998. <P3-S1>  It is a fictionalized account of Irish giant Charles Byrne (O'Brien) and Scottish surgeon John Hunter.
Question: Here Is Always Somewhere Else and Football Under Cover, are films of which genre?

<P0-S0> It Came from Somewhere Else is a 1988 motion picture comedy directed by Howard Hassler. <P0-S1>  It is a spoof of sci-fi films and is a B-movie. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It follows the attempts of German Marlene Assmann and Iranian Ayat Najafi to organise a football match between Assmann's team BSV Aldersimspor and the Iranian national woman's team. <P1-S1> Football Under Cover is a 2008 German/Iranian documentary film directed by David Assmann and Ayat Najafi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grey relational analysis (GRA), also called Deng's Grey Incidence Analysis model, was developed by a Chinese Professor Julong Deng of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. <P2-S1>  It is one of the most widely used models of Grey system theory. <P2-S2>  GRA uses a specific concept of information. <P2-S3>  It defines situations with no information as black, and those with perfect information as white. <P2-S4>  However, neither of these idealized situations ever occurs in real world problems. <P2-S5>  In fact, situations between these extremes are described as being grey, hazy or fuzzy. <P2-S6>  Therefore, a grey system means that a system in which part of information is known and part of information is unknown. <P2-S7>  With this definition, information quantity and quality form a continuum from a total lack of information to complete information – from black through grey to white. <P2-S8>  Since uncertainty always exists, one is always somewhere in the middle, somewhere between the extremes, somewhere in the grey area. <SEP> <P3-S0> Here Is Always Somewhere Else is a 2007 documentary film directed by Rene Daalder and co-produced and edited by Aaron Ohlmann.
Question: In what year was the physicist that used electrostatic levitation in his oil drop experiment born?

<P0-S0> Faraday's ice pail experiment is a simple electrostatics experiment performed in 1843 by British scientist Michael Faraday that demonstrates the effect of electrostatic induction on a conducting container. <P0-S1>  For a container, Faraday used a metal pail made to hold ice, which gave the experiment its name. <P0-S2>  The experiment shows that an electric charge enclosed inside a conducting shell induces an equal charge on the shell, and that in an electrically conducting body, the charge resides entirely on the surface. <P0-S3>  It also demonstrates the principles behind electromagnetic shielding such as employed in the "Faraday cage". <P0-S4>  The ice pail experiment was the first precise "quantitative" experiment on electrostatic charge. <P0-S5>  It is still used today in lecture demonstrations and physics laboratory courses to teach the principles of electrostatics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Electrostatic levitation is the process of using an electric field to levitate a charged object and counteract the effects of gravity. <P1-S1>  It was used, for instance, in Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment and is used to suspend the gyroscopes in Gravity Probe B during launch. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist honored with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electronic charge and for his work on the photoelectric effect. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johann Christian Poggendorff (29 December 1796 – 24 January 1877), was a German physicist born in Hamburg. <P3-S1>  By far the greater and more important part of his work related to electricity and magnetism. <P3-S2>  Poggendorff is known for his electrostatic motor which is analogous to Wilhelm Holtz's electrostatic machine. <P3-S3>  In 1841 he described the use of the potentiometer for measurement of electrical potentials without current draw.
Question: Jiaojiang District and Taichung, are located in which country?

<P0-S0> West District () is a district of Taichung, Taiwan. <P0-S1>  It is the second smallest district in Taichung City after Central District. <P0-S2>  Former Taichung City Hall and part of Taichung City Government offices are located in this district. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dachen Islands or Tachen () are a group of islands off the coast of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China, in the East China Sea. <P1-S1>  They are administered by Jiaojiang District of Taizhou. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jiaojiang District (Tai-chow dialect: Tsiao-kông K'ü; ) is a district and the seat of the prefecture-level city of Taizhou in Zhejiang Province, China. <P2-S1>  It is named after the Jiao River (Jiaojiang in Chinese). <SEP> <P3-S0> Taichung, officially known as Taichung City (), is a special municipality located in center-western Taiwan. <P3-S1>  Taichung has a population of approximately 2.78 million people and has been officially ranked as Taiwan's second most populous city since July 2017. <P3-S2>  The current city was formed when Taichung County merged with the original provincial Taichung City to form the special municipality on 25 December 2010.
Question: What role did Lhakpa Tsamchoe play in the 1997 American biographical war drama film based on a 1952 book written by Heinrich Harrer?

<P0-S0>  She is the first Tibetan woman ever to break into mainstream film; most famous for starring alongside Brad Pitt and David Thewlis in the 1997 Hollywood blockbuster "Seven Years in Tibet", in which she played Pema Lhaki, a Tibetan tailor and wife of Austrian mountaineer, Peter Aufschnaiter. <P0-S1> Lhakpa Tsamchoe (born 1972) is an Indian born Tibetan actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Seven Years in Tibet is a 1997 American biographical war drama film based on the 1952 book of the same name written by Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer on his experiences in Tibet between 1944 and 1951 during World War II, the interim period, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army's invasion of Tibet in 1950. <P1-S1>  Directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the score was composed by John Williams and features cellist Yo-Yo Ma. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seven Years in Tibet: My Life Before, During and After (1952; German: "Sieben Jahre in Tibet. <P2-S1>  Mein Leben am Hofe des Dalai Lama" ; 1954 in English) is an autobiographical travel book written by Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer based on his real life experiences in Tibet between 1944 and 1951 during the Second World War and the interim period before the Communist Chinese People's Liberation Army invaded Tibet in 1950. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Aufschnaiter (2 November 1899 – 12 October 1973) was a Tyrolean mountaineer, agricultural scientist, geographer, and cartographer. <P3-S1>  His experiences with fellow climber Heinrich Harrer during World War II were depicted in the 1997 film "Seven Years in Tibet".
Question: Which movie staring Macaulay Culkin is based on a Harvey Comics cartoon character? 

<P0-S0> Macaulay Carson Culkin (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He is also known for his roles in "Uncle Buck" (1989), "My Girl" (1991), "The Good Son" (1993), "The Pagemaster" (1994), "Richie Rich" (1994), "Party Monster" (2003), and the music video for Michael Jackson's "Black or White". <P0-S2>  He became famous as a child actor for his role as Kevin McCallister in the family comedy "Home Alone" (1990) and its sequel "" (1992). <P0-S3>  At the height of his fame, he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple. <P0-S4>  Culkin ranked at number two on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Kid-Stars" and E!'s list of the "50 Greatest Child Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> The New Casper Cartoon Show is a 1963 animated television series that appeared on ABC's Saturday morning schedule, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost. <P1-S1>  The show featured older 1959–62 Famous Studios cartoons, mostly Noveltoons and "Modern Madcaps" which were shown as "Harveytoons", and 26 new Casper the Friendly Ghost episodes that were created specifically for this show (animated by Paramount Cartoon Studios), though all of them originally ran in the first 1963–1964 season. <P1-S2>  Several Minisodes of the show are available to view for free on Crackle. <P1-S3>  All voices in the Casper episodes were performed by Norma MacMillan and Bradley Bolke. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Richie Rich films is a series of American family films consist of two, based on the character of the same name, who was originally featured in Harvey Comics. <P2-S1>  The first film was theatrical release directed by Donald Petrie, that stars Macaulay Culkin. <P2-S2>  Its sequel was a direct-to-video feature directed by John Murlowski, starring David Gallagher replacing Macaulay Culkin. <P2-S3>  Both films were distributed by Warner Bros. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Macaulay Culkin, John Larroquette, Edward Herrmann, Jonathan Hyde, and Christine Ebersole while Reggie Jackson, Claudia Schiffer, and Ben Stein appear in cameo roles. <P3-S1>  Culkin's younger brother, Rory Culkin, played the part of young Richie. <P3-S2>  While in theaters, the film was shown with a Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoon called "Chariots of Fur". <P3-S3> Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as "Ri¢hie Ri¢h") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer.
Question: John Price Buchanan, was an American politician and farmers' advocate, Buchanan's lone term as governor was largely marred by the Coal Creek War, was an early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, in which US state?

<P0-S0> The Coal Creek War was an early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, Tennessee. <P0-S1>  This labor conflict ignited during 1891 when coal mine owners in the Coal Creek watershed began to remove and replace their company-employed, private coal miners then on the payroll with convict laborers leased out by the Tennessee state prison system. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Creek War (1813-1814), also known as the Red Stick War and the Creek Civil War, was a regional war between opposing Creek factions, European empires, and the United States, taking place largely in today's Alabama and along the Gulf Coast. <P1-S1>  The major conflicts of the war took place between state militia units and the "Red Stick" Creeks. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Buchanan's lone term as governor was largely marred by the Coal Creek War, an armed uprising by coal miners aimed at ending the state's convict lease system. <P2-S1> John Price Buchanan (October 24, 1847May 14, 1930) was an American politician and farmers' advocate. <P2-S2>  He served as Governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893, and was president of the Tennessee Farmers' Alliance and Laborers' Union in the late 1880s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and one of the largest, best-organized, and most well-armed uprisings since the American Civil War. <P3-S1>  For five days in late August and early September 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, some 10,000 armed coal miners confronted 3,000 lawmen and strikebreakers, called the Logan Defenders, who were backed by coal mine operators during an attempt by the miners to unionize the southwestern West Virginia coalfields. <P3-S2>  The battle ended after approximately one million rounds were fired, and the United States Army intervened by presidential order.
Question: What popular university is located in Fort Collins, Colorado?

<P0-S0>  The university is the state's land grant university, and the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. <P0-S1> Colorado State University (also referred to as Colorado State, State, and CSU) is a public research university located in Fort Collins, in the U.S. state of Colorado. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gardens on Spring Creek is an 18 acre (72,843 m²) botanical garden located on the Spring Creek corridor in Fort Collins, Colorado. <P1-S1>  The entrance is at 2145 Centre Avenue in Fort Collins. <P1-S2>  The gardens are owned by the city of Fort Collins. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stout is a former town in southern Larimer County, Colorado in the United States. <P2-S1>  The town was located in foothills southwest of Fort Collins, just west of the Dakota Hogback. <P2-S2>  It was established in the 1860s as a camp for workers at the nearby stone quarries in the area. <P2-S3>  The Union Pacific Railroad invested in quarrying operation in the valley around the town, and at one time built a spur of their rail line from Fort Collins up to the town in to transport stone for its own use. <P2-S4>  The town was abandoned in 1949 to make way for the inundation of the valley by Horsetooth Reservoir as part of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project. <P2-S5>  Some of the former town site is located under the southern end of the reservoir. <P2-S6>  In recent decades, a small community has developed around the south edge of the reservoir, locally known as "South Bay". <P2-S7>  A sign at the southern end of the reservoir somewhat whimsically proclaims the area as "Stout, population 47-1/2", although the designation is not official it is used by most residents of Fort Collins. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Collins is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado, United States. <P3-S1>  Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 65 miles (105 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. <P3-S2>  Fort Collins is a midsize college city, home to Colorado State University. <P3-S3>  With a 2016 estimated population of 161,000, it is the fourth most populous city in Colorado after Denver, Colorado Springs, and Aurora.
Question: Which band is from Portland Oregon, Hockey or Talking Heads?

<P0-S0> No Talking, Just Head is an album released in 1996 by The Heads, a band composed of Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth, and Chris Frantz of Talking Heads, joined by a variety of guest singers. <P0-S1>  Its name may be seen as an allusion to the fact that Talking Heads' former vocalist, David Byrne, is the only member not involved. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band comprised David Byrne (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass), and Jerry Harrison (keyboards, guitar). <P1-S1> Talking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991. <P1-S2>  Described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as "one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s," the group helped to pioneer new wave music by integrating elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with avant-garde sensibilities and an anxious, clean-cut image. <SEP> <P2-S0> The White Stag sign, also known as the “Portland Oregon” sign, is a lighted neon-and-incandescent-bulb sign located atop the White Stag Building, at 70 NW Couch Street in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States, facing the Burnside Bridge. <P2-S1>  The sign faces westbound traffic as it enters downtown Portland coming across the Willamette River. <P2-S2>  The sign was acquired by the City of Portland in September 2010, and the lettering was changed to read "Portland Oregon" in November 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hockey is an American indie rock band from Portland, Oregon.
Question: What rural locality located 3 km away from Khara-Tumul is in the Oymyakonsky District?

<P0-S0> Khara-Tumul (Russian: Хара-Тумул ) is a rural locality (a "selo") in Borogonsky 1-y Rural Okrug of Oymyakonsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 615 km from Ust-Nera, the administrative center of the district and 3 km from Oymyakon, the administrative center of the rural okrug. <P0-S1>  Its population as of the 2002 Census was 244. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bereg-Yurdya (Russian: Берег-Юрдя ) is a rural locality (a "selo"), and one of three settlements in First Borogonsky Rural Okrug of Oymyakonsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in addition to Oymyakon, the administrative center of the Rural Okrug and Khara-Tumul. <P1-S1>  It is located 605 km from Ust-Nera, the administrative center of the district and 7 km from Oymyakon. <P1-S2>  Its population as of the 2002 Census was 299. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kuydusun (Russian: Куйдусун ) is a rural locality (a "selo") in Borogonsky 2-y Rural Okrug of Oymyakonsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 567 km from Ust-Nera, the administrative center of the district, and 3 km from Tomtor, the administrative center of the rural okrug. <P2-S1>  Its population as of the 2002 Census was 139. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is one of the coldest permanently inhabited locales on Earth. <P3-S1> Oymyakon (Russian: Оймяко́н , ] ; Yakut: Өймөкөөн , "Öymököön", ] ) is a rural locality (a "selo") in Oymyakonsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located along the Indigirka River, 30 km northwest of Tomtor on the Kolyma Highway.
Question: Where else are popular films like Muddu Meena available outside of India?

<P0-S0> The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to regulate the condition of service of inter-state labourers in Indian labour law. <P0-S1>  The Act's purpose is to protect workers whose services are requisitioned outside their native states in India. <P0-S2>  Whenever an employer faces shortage of skills among the locally available workers, the act creates provision to employ better skilled workers available outside the state. <SEP> <P1-S0> The cinema of India also known by its sobriquet Indywood consists of films produced across India. <P1-S1>  Cinema has immense popularity in the country. <P1-S2>  As many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced every year. <P1-S3>  Indian films have also wide following throughout the rest of South Asia and it is even available in mainstream cinemas in parts of the Greater Middle East, Southeast Asia, Eastern Africa and elsewhere. <P1-S4>  Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the "father of Indian cinema". <P1-S5>  The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, for lifetime contribution to cinema, was instituted in his honour, by the Government of India in 1969, and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema. <SEP> <P2-S0> Meena Bazar is a bazaar located in Karimabad area of Gulberg Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. <P2-S1>  It is a woman-centered shopping street with ladies wear, fashion shops for ladies, restaurants and with a few men's wear shops. <P2-S2>  It also has many mehndi or henna shops for dyeing ladies' hands for special occasions like wedding events and 'Eid'. <P2-S3>  Meena Bazaar is also popular among tourists looking for locations of cultural interest in Karachi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Muddu Meena (Kannada: ಮುದ್ದು ಮೀನ) is a 1967 Indian Kannada film, directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by S Heerabai. <P3-S1>  The film stars Kalyan Kumar, Jayanthi, K. S. Ashwath and Narasimharaju in lead roles. <P3-S2>  The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh and Upendra Kumar.
Question: Which was formed first, Alice in Chains or Car Seat Headrest?

<P0-S0> Alice N' Chains was an American glam metal band from Seattle, Washington formed in 1986 by former members of Sleze. <P0-S1>  Towards the end of their run as Sleze, discussions arose about changing their name to "Alice in Chains". <P0-S2>  However, due to concerns over the reference to female bondage, the group ultimately chose to spell it as Alice N' Chains. <P0-S3>  They performed under this moniker over about a 12-month period and recorded two demos before breaking up on friendly terms in 1987. <P0-S4>  One of its members, Layne Staley, ultimately took the name that he and his former bandmates had initially flirted with when he joined a different group a few months later that ultimately became known as Alice in Chains. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1987 by guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell and drummer Sean Kinney, who then recruited bassist Mike Starr and lead vocalist Layne Staley. <P1-S1>  Mike Starr was replaced in 1993 by Mike Inez. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Begun as a solo recording project in 2010 by Will Barnes (born August 23, 1992), known professionally as Will Toledo, Car Seat Headrest released 12 albums on the music platform Bandcamp. <P2-S1>  Signed to Matador Records in 2015, Car Seat Headrest began a tour in 2016 presenting material from their latest album "Teens of Denial" as a full band. <P2-S2>  Toledo's work is notable for its large online cult following. <P2-S3>  The group has received attention from publications including "Pitchfork", "Rolling Stone", "The New Yorker" and "Paste", amongst others. <P2-S4> Car Seat Headrest is an American indie rock band originally from Leesburg, Virginia, United States, currently based in Seattle, Washington. <SEP> <P3-S0> Teens of Denial is the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Car Seat Headrest. <P3-S1>  It was released on May 20, 2016 by Matador Records, serving as the band's second album for the label and the first to consist of newly recorded material.
Question: Are Libocedrus and Helianthus both types of plants?

<P0-S0> Helianthus californicus is a North American species of sunflower known by the common name California sunflower. <P0-S1>  It is native to California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico, where it grows in many types of habitats. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The genus is closely related to the South American genera "Pilgerodendron" and "Austrocedrus", and the New Guinean genus "Papuacedrus", both of which are included within "Libocedrus" by some botanists. <P1-S1>  These genera are rather similar to the Northern Hemisphere genera "Calocedrus" and "Thuja": in earlier days, what is now "Calocedrus" was sometimes included in "Libocedrus". <P1-S2> Libocedrus is a genus of five species of coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to New Zealand and New Caledonia. <P1-S3>  They are much less closely related, as recently confirmed (Gadek et al. 2000). <P1-S4>  The generic name means "teardrop cedar", apparently referring to drops of resin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The sunflower seed is the fruit of the sunflower ("Helianthus annuus"). <P2-S1>  There are three types of commonly used sunflower seeds: linoleic (most common), high oleic, and NuSun developed for sunflower oil. <P2-S2>  Each variety has its own unique levels of monounsaturated, saturated, and polyunsaturated fats. <P2-S3>  The information in this article refers mainly to the linoleic variety. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The genus is one of many in the Asteraceae that are known as sunflowers. <P3-S1>  Except for three species in South America, all "Helianthus" species are native to North America. <P3-S2>  The common name, "sunflower", typically refers to the popular annual species "Helianthus annuus", or the common sunflower, whose round flower heads in combination with the ligules look like the sun. <P3-S3>  This and other species, notably Jerusalem artichoke ("H. tuberosus"), are cultivated in temperate regions and some tropical regions as food crops for humans, cattle, poultry and ornamental plants. <P3-S4>  The largest sunflower field is located in Tuscany, Italy. <P3-S5> Helianthus or sunflower (from the Greek: ήλιος , "Hēlios", "sun" and ανθός , "anthos", "flower") L. is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species in the family Asteraceae.