winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What plant do flowers  used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer that are grown on  long distance path of 108 mi in southeast England, from Haslemere in Surrey to Hamstreet in Kent?

<P0-S0> The Wey South Path is a Long Distance Path in Surrey and West Sussex, England. <P0-S1>  For part of its 32-mile route it follows the banks of the River Wey and of the Wey and Arun Canal. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine. <P1-S1>  The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially. <P1-S2>  Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer. <P1-S3> Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant "Humulus lupulus." <SEP> <P2-S0>  It follows the Greensand Ridge along the Surrey Hills and Chart Hills. <P2-S1> The Greensand Way is a long distance path of 108 mi in southeast England, from Haslemere in Surrey to Hamstreet in Kent. <P2-S2>  The route is mostly rural, passing through woods, and alongside fruit orchards and hop farms in Kent and links with the Stour Valley Walk near Pluckley in Kent. <P2-S3>  The trail was opened on 15 June 1980 and is jointly managed by Surrey and Kent Councils who fully updated it in 2012 (route, waymarking, online guide). <SEP> <P3-S0> The E2 European long distance path or E2 path is a 4850 km (3010-mile) series of long-distance footpaths that is intended to run from Galway in Ireland to France's Mediterranean coast and currently runs through Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, Belgium, Luxembourg and France, with an alternative midsection equally designated via the Netherlands and east coast of England. <P3-S1>  It is one of the network of European long-distance paths.
Question: ImageMovers is an American independent film studio which produced a motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by who?

<P0-S0> A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis. <P0-S1>  It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles, including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young, middle-aged, and old man, and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge. <P0-S2>  The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman, Colin Firth, Bob Hoskins, Robin Wright, and Cary Elwes. <SEP> <P1-S0> What Lies Beneath is a 2000 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Robert Zemeckis. <P1-S1>  It was the first film by the film studio ImageMovers. <P1-S2>  It stars Harrison Ford and Michelle Pfeiffer as a well-to-do couple who experience a strange haunting that uncovers secrets about their past. <P1-S3>  The film opened in 2,813 theaters in North America, and grossed $291 million at the worldwide box office. <P1-S4>  The film received mainly mixed reviews, and received three Saturn Award nominations. <SEP> <P2-S0> ImageMovers is an American independent film studio run by director Robert Zemeckis. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1997, the studio is known for producing such films as "Cast Away", "What Lies Beneath", and "The Polar Express". <P2-S2>  From 2007 to 2010, The Walt Disney Company and ImageMovers ran a joint animation facility, ImageMovers Digital, which produced two performance captured animated films, "A Christmas Carol" and "Mars Needs Moms", for The Walt Disney Studios. <SEP> <P3-S0> An independent film, independent movie, indie film or indie movie is a feature film that is produced outside of the major film studio system, in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment agencies. <P3-S1>  Independent films are sometimes distinguishable by their content and style and the way in which the filmmakers' personal artistic vision is realized. <P3-S2>  Usually, but not always, independent films are made with considerably lower budgets than major studio movies.
Question: What was the name given to the Real Madrid football team that was inspired by the best selling song single of the 1960's in the United Kingdom?

<P0-S0> "She Loves You" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963. <P0-S1>  It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom. <P0-S2>  The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the American charts simultaneously on 4 April 1964. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The team was captained by the veteran player Francisco Gento who won the European Cup 5 times with Alfredo Di Stefano in the 1950s. <P1-S1>  He would lead a group of younger players that included José Araquistáin, Pachín, Pedro de Felipe, Manuel Sanchís, Pirri, Ignacio Zoco, Fernando Serena, Amancio Amaro, Ramón Grosso and Manuel Velázquez. <P1-S2> The Yé-yé team was the name given to the generation of all-Spanish Real Madrid players that dominated Spanish football in the 1960s. <P1-S3>  This group of younger players sometimes were considered to be hippies because they wore longer hair than the previous generation. <P1-S4>  The name "Yé-yé" came from the "Yeah, yeah, yeah" chorus in The Beatles' song "She Loves You" after four members of the team posed for "Marca" impersonating the Beatles. <P1-S5>  "Yé-yé" was also how youngsters were called in Spain in the sixties when Beatlemania was catching on around the world, as well as a musical style popular in Spain in that decade. <SEP> <P2-S0> 'La Fábrica' (English: "The Factory") is the name given to the Real Madrid Youth Academy and player farm system, or ""cantera"." <P2-S1>  It is a world class youth academy that has contributed to Real Madrid's sporting success throughout its history. <P2-S2>  For instance, in the 1980s, Real Madrid won five consecutive La Liga titles, two consecutive UEFA Europa Leagues and reached three consecutive UEFA Champions League semi-finals with a squad composed mostly of players formed at La Fábrica. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ciudad Real Madrid (Real Madrid City) is the name given to Real Madrid's training facilities located outside Madrid in Valdebebas near Barajas airport. <P3-S1>  It replaces the old Ciudad Deportiva (Spanish: Sports City), which until 2003 was the training ground of the club.
Question: Who was the executive in charge of production for a show created by Craig Bartlett that aired from 1996 to 2004?

<P0-S0> The Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese. <P0-S1>  The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike. <P0-S2>  The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show – including the host – are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets. <P0-S3>  The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004. <P0-S4>  The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a "Bachelor"-like dating series. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was formerly Vice President of Production at Nickelodeon Animation Studio, Vice President of Production at Hanna-Barbera, and Vice President of Production at DIC Entertainment. <P1-S1>  He also served as a production supervisor for "Alvin and the Chipmunks". <P1-S2>  He was also the executive in charge of production for various shows in the 1990s and early 2000s such as "Dexter's Laboratory", "CatDog", "Hey Arnold! <P1-S3> ", "The Angry Beavers", "ChalkZone", "", "The Powerpuff Girls", "Captain Planet and the Planeteers", "Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog", "Cow and Chicken", "Johnny Bravo", and the first season of "SpongeBob SquarePants". <P1-S4> Brian A. Miller is an American television producer and the current Senior Vice President and General Manager of Cartoon Network Studios in Burbank, California, having assumed the title in 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hey Arnold! <P2-S1>  is an American animated television series created by Craig Bartlett that aired on Nickelodeon from October 7, 1996 to June 8, 2004. <P2-S2>  The show centers on a fourth grader named Arnold, who lives with his grandparents in an inner-city boarding house. <P2-S3>  Episodes center on his experiences navigating big city life while dealing with the problems he and his friends encounter. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hey Arnold! <P3-S1> " is an American animated television series created by Craig Bartlett that aired on Nickelodeon from October 7, 1996 to June 8, 2004. <P3-S2>  The show centers on a fourth grader named Arnold, who lives with his grandparents in an inner-city boarding house. <P3-S3>  A total of 100 episodes aired over the course of 5 seasons. "" <P3-S4> , a feature-length film based on series, was released theatrically on June 28, 2002. "" <P3-S5> , a television film based on the series, is scheduled to premiere in November 2017.
Question: When was Ann Walton Kroenke's only sister born?

<P0-S0> Whitney Ann Kroenke (born September 29, 1977) is an American heiress, film producer and philanthropist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sister Joan Evans, PBVM is a retired Australian religious sister born in 1931 who was based in the Klong Toei slums in Bangkok, Thailand. <P1-S1>  She is a member of the Western Australian Congregation of Presentation Sisters. <P1-S2>  Sister Joan is a charity activist, who helps the needy youth and families in the slums of the Thai capital. <P1-S3>  Each fortnight, Sister Joan's project supports around 100 babies with deliveries of powdered milk. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Kroenke and her sister, Nancy Walton Laurie, inherited stock from her father, Bud Walton (died 1995), who was brother and an early business partner of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. <P2-S1> Ann Walton Kroenke (born December 18, 1948) is an heiress to the Wal-Mart fortune. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nancy Walton Laurie (born May 15, 1951) is an American heiress to the Walmart fortune, businesswoman and philanthropist.
Question: Pro Bowl quarterback "Slash", played in which 1993 post-season college football bowl?

<P0-S0>  Stewart attended the University of Colorado and was the 60th player selected in the 1995 NFL draft. <P0-S1> Kordell Stewart (born October 16, 1972), nicknamed "Slash", is a former American football player who played eleven years in the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S2>  Playing for Colorado in 1994 he completed a Hail Mary pass to beat the University of Michigan 27–26, a play which became known as "The Miracle at Michigan." <P0-S3>  Among NFL quarterbacks, his 38 rushing touchdowns ranks him fourth all-time, behind Cam Newton (with 48), Steve Young (with 43) and Jack Kemp (with 40). <P0-S4>  The NFL Network named him #6 on its list of the 10 most versatile players in NFL history. <P0-S5>  He played mostly at quarterback, but also played wide receiver for a year. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cherry Bowl was an annual post-season college football bowl game played in the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan, in 1984 and 1985. <P1-S1>  The Cherry Bowl was an early attempt to bring a game to Michigan, years before the Motor City Bowl (later known as the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl) and the "de facto" successor Quick Lane Bowl. <P1-S2>  The Cherry Bowl and Motor City Bowl were played at the Pontiac Silverdome (the Motor City Bowl eventually moved to Ford Field). <P1-S3>  However, the bowl was not financially viable, and folded after its second year. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1993 Aloha Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game played on December 25, 1993. <P2-S1>  The game matched the Fresno State Bulldogs of the Western Athletic Conference and the Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference and featured two eventual Pro Bowl quarterbacks: Fresno State's Trent Dilfer and Colorado's Kordell Stewart. <P2-S2>  Colorado won, 41–30. <SEP> <P3-S0> The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football season. <P3-S1>  The game serves as the final of the College Football Playoff, a bracket tournament between the top four teams in the country as determined by a selection committee, which was established as a successor to the Bowl Championship Series and its similar BCS National Championship Game. <P3-S2>  Unlike the BCS championship, the participating teams in the College Football Playoff National Championship are determined by two semi-final bowls—hosted by two of the consortium's six member bowls yearly—and the top two teams as determined by the selection committee do not automatically advance to the game in lieu of other bowls.
Question: Sonnet 117 is similar in imagery to another sonnet first published in what year?

<P0-S0> Sonnet 133 is a poem in sonnet form written by William Shakespeare, first published in 1609. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sonnet 11 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. <P1-S1>  It is a procreation sonnet within the 126 sonnets of the Fair Youth sequence, a grouping of Shakespeare's sonnets addressed to an unknown young man. <P1-S2>  While the order in which the sonnets were composed is undetermined (though it is mostly agreed that they were not written in the order in which modern readers know them), Sonnet 11 was first published in a collection, the Quarto, alongside Shakespeare's other sonnets in 1609. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shakespeare's Sonnet 116 was first published in 1609. <P2-S1>  Its structure and form are a typical example of the Shakespearean sonnet. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It uses similar imagery to Sonnet 116 and expands on the challenge in the closing couplet ("If this be error and upon me proved, / I never writ, nor no man ever loved"). <P3-S1>  Using legally resonant metaphors ("accuse", "bonds", "proof", "appeal", "prove"), the poet defends himself against accusations of ingratitude and infidelity by saying that he was merely testing (or proving) the constancy of those same things in his friend. <P3-S2> Shakespeare's sonnet 117 was first published in 1609.
Question: Of the world-renowned sports personalities in the European football world, which one received the FIFA Golden Ball in 1994?

<P0-S0> Football World, later renamed "Athletic World", was an American magazine devoted to the coverage of inter-collegiate sports. <P0-S1>  Its masthead described it as "A Magazine With a Mission to Serve the College Man," a publication "devoted to Inter-collegiate Athletics and sports of Amateur standing only." <P0-S2>  It was founded in 1921 by J. D. Fetzer. <P0-S3>  The name of the magazine was later changed to "Athletic World" as the coverage extended to a broader range of sports, including women's swimming. <P0-S4>  Unlike other sports magazines of the era, which focused on promoting a healthy lifestyle, "Football World/Athletic World" celebrated the entertainment value of sports with a special emphasis on the personalities of famous athletes. <P0-S5>  The magazine was renamed "Outing" in December 1924, reflecting a change in its focus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ash Hashim (born 16 November 1988), better known as Fútbolita™ is a Singaporean sports journalist, FIFA Players' Agent, personality and international blogger known as the "Female Voice of Football". <P1-S1>  Her website and brand, "Futbolita" (Futbolita.com), is known for featuring exclusive interviews with world-renowned sports personalities in the European football world, including David Villa, Xavi, Fernando Torres, Cristiano Ronaldo, Romário and José Mourinho. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, he is regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time. <P2-S1> Romário de Souza Faria (born 29 January 1966), known simply as Romário (] ), is a Brazilian politician, who previously achieved worldwide fame as a professional footballer. <P2-S2>  Romário starred for Brazil in their 1994 FIFA World Cup triumph, receiving the FIFA Golden Ball as player of the tournament. <P2-S3>  He was named FIFA World Player of the Year the same year. <P2-S4>  He came fifth in the FIFA Player of the Century internet poll in 1999, was elected to the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002, and was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players in 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> The African Footballer of the Year award, presented to the best African footballer each year, has been conferred by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) since 1992. <P3-S1>  An earlier "African Footballer of the Year" Golden Ball award was given out between 1970 and 1994 by "France Football" magazine. <P3-S2>  The changes resulted in parallel Golden Ball awards given out to Abedi Pele and George Weah in 1993 and 1994 by the magazine although the CAF sponsored awards for those years were won respectively by Rashidi Yekini and Emmanuel Amuneke, as well as two awards given to Abedi Pelé in 1992. " <P3-S3> France Football" discontinued the election from 1995 after the European Ballon d'Or – also awarded by the magazine – had been opened to all players in the European leagues.
Question: What reformatory built between 1886 and 1910 housed American criminal and  fugitive Frank Freshwater?

<P0-S0> The Bicksler Block is a historic building located in Salem, Iowa, United States. <P0-S1>  John Bicksler had this commercial building built in 1886. <P0-S2>  The two story, brick structure is a combination of the Romanesque Revival and the Italianate styles. <P0-S3>  Salem's central business district was plagued by fires from 1886 to 1933. <P0-S4>  This building was built after the first major fire to effect the town in 1886. <P0-S5>  The store front on the east side of the building housed a bank into the early 1900s and then the local post office was located here until 1967. <P0-S6>  The western half of the building has housed a variety of businesses over the years, including: clothing stores, two different milliners, a restaurant, and a pool hall. <P0-S7>  The second floor housed a variety of offices, including a dentist. <P0-S8>  The American Legion acquired the building from the Bicksler family in 1950. <P0-S9>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lorton Reformatory was a prison built in 1910 for the District of Columbia, United States, in what is now known as Laurel Hill, Virginia. <P1-S1>  It closed in 2001. <P1-S2>  It was operated by the District of Columbia Department of Corrections. <P1-S3>  Lorton was also the site of a bunker used by the government from 1959 to 2001 that housed emergency communications equipment to be used in the event of a war with the Soviet Union. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Freshwaters (born April 18, 1936) is an American criminal and former fugitive. <P2-S1>  Born and raised in Akron, Ohio, Freshwaters was arrested in 1957 for the death of Eugene Flynt, whom he struck and killed while speeding. <P2-S2>  He pled guilty to voluntary manslaughter and, after a brief sentence at the infamous Ohio State Reformatory, he escaped from an honor farm in 1959. <P2-S3>  In the intervening years, Freshwaters lived under an assumed name and sought work as a truck driver. <P2-S4>  He was nearly apprehended in 1975 while living in West Virginia, but then-Governor Arch Moore refused to return him to Ohio officials because of his positive reputation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ohio State Reformatory (OSR), also known as the Mansfield Reformatory, is a historic prison located in Mansfield, Ohio in the United States. <P3-S1>  It was built between 1886 and 1910 and remained in operation until 1990, when a United States Federal Court ruling (the 'Boyd Consent Decree') ordered the facility to be closed. <P3-S2>  While this facility was used in a number of films (including several while the facility was still in operation), TV shows and music videos, it was made famous by the film "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994) when it was used for the majority of the movie.
Question: Who does the double-agent of Hogwarts's headmaster love?

<P0-S0> Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. <P0-S1>  For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. <P0-S2>  As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort. <SEP> <P1-S0> Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. <P1-S1>  Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters. <P1-S2>  An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish. <P1-S3>  A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to the series' protagonist, Harry, the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts. <P1-S4>  Snape becomes a double-agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth and penultimate novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling. <P2-S1>  Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harry James Potter is the title character and protagonist of J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. <P3-S1>  The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Potter, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. <P3-S2>  Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practise magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors. <P3-S3>  Harry also discovers that he is already famous throughout the novel's magical community, and that his fate is tied with that of Lord Voldemort, the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his parents, Lily and James.
Question: E. J. Singler plays for the Canadian G League basketball team based in what city?

<P0-S0> Kyle Edward Singler (born May 4, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  Singler was a four-year starter for the Duke men's basketball team and was instrumental in their 2010 NCAA championship run, earning MVP of the Final Four. <P0-S2>  In the 2011 NBA draft, the Detroit Pistons selected Singler in the second round with the overall 33rd pick. <P0-S3>  Singler joined the Pistons for the 2012–13 season after playing in Spain during 2011–12. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Washington NBA G League team is an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association. <P1-S1>  Based in Washington, D.C., the team will play their home games during the 2018–19 season at the St. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena. <P1-S2>  The team became the twenty-third G League team to be owned by an NBA team. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He played college basketball for the University of Oregon. <P2-S1>  As a senior at Oregon, he was named to the All-Pac-12 first team. <P2-S2> Edward J. "E. J." Singler (born June 6, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for Raptors 905 of the NBA G League. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The team is based in Mississauga, Ontario, and began play in the 2015–16 season. <P3-S1> Raptors 905 are a Canadian professional basketball team in the NBA G League. <P3-S2>  The club, which is the G League affiliate of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, plays their home games at the Hershey Centre, replacing the Centre's former basketball tenant, the Mississauga Power of the National Basketball League of Canada. <P3-S3>  The team also plays occasional home games at the Air Canada Centre, the home of their parent club. <P3-S4>  Raptors 905 were the eighth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team and the first to be based outside the United States.
Question: What car, available in Japan from Toyota's "Netz Store" line of dealerships, shares many similarities with the The Great Wall Voleex C10? 

<P0-S0> The Toyota Vitz is a line of three- and five-door hatchback subcompact cars produced since 1999 by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. <P0-S1>  Now in its third generation, the name "Toyota Vitz" has been used consistently in Japan, with most international markets receiving the same vehicle under the Toyota Yaris name, or formerly as the Toyota Echo in some markets for the first generation. <P0-S2>  The Toyota Vitz is available in Japan from Toyota's "Netz Store" line of dealerships. <SEP> <P1-S0> Project Genesis was a plan by the Toyota Motor Sales USA to attract more youthful buyers to the company's products. <P1-S1>  Widely considered by the media to be one of Toyota's worst flops, the experiment provided the foundation for Toyota's Scion marque. <P1-S2>  The endeavors of this approach were also used in the home market of Japan. <P1-S3>  The Japanese market efforts were the result of several Japanese companies contributing products or services under the WiLL brandname, and Toyota's contribution was three vehicles offered at restructured Toyota Japanese sales channels from "Toyota Vista Store" to "Toyota Netz Store". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Also known as the Great Wall Phenom, the C10 features a distinctive front grille design, but shares many visual similarities with the Toyota Vitz. <P2-S1>  A more restrained grille is available in some markets. <P2-S2>  The C20R is the crossover version of the C10. <P2-S3> The Great Wall Voleex C10 is a supermini car manufactured by the Chinese company Great Wall Motors between 2010 and 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Toyota MiniAce was a small utility vehicle built by Toyota from November 1967 until November 1975. <P3-S1>  It shared many parts with the Toyota Publica, especially the Publica P20 Pickup. <P3-S2>  In Japan, it was sold through the "Corolla Store" and "Toyota Auto Store" networks. <P3-S3>  Because it shares many parts with the popular Toyota Publica and the highly collectable Toyota Sports 800 most MiniAces have been used for parts and very few survive. <P3-S4>  Its exterior dimensions and engine displacement, while very small, do not conform to "kei car" Japanese government regulations.
Question: How many consecutive seasons has the team who has been coached by a Spanish former footballer?

<P0-S0> Christer Basma (born 1 August 1972) is a Norwegian former footballer who played as a defender. <P0-S1>  He played 16 consecutive seasons Tippeligaen, for Kongsvinger, Stabæk and Rosenborg. <P0-S2>  Basma was capped 40 times for Norway. <P0-S3>  He has later worked as assistant coach of Ranheim. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2008–09 season was Olympiacos' 50th consecutive season in the Superleague Greece, but they are competing in the UEFA Cup after an 11-year participation in the UEFA Champions League, as they were eliminated in the UEFA Champions League third qualifying round by Anorthosis. <P1-S1>  In the beginning of the summertime, Olympiacos unveiled Spanish Ernesto Valverde as their new coach. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernesto Valverde Tejedor (] ; born 9 February 1964) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is the current manager of FC Barcelona. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yolanda Mateos Franco (born in 1972) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a winger for Eibartarrak FT, Levante UD and CE Sabadell in the Superliga. <P3-S1>  She was a member of the Spanish national team, and she took part in the 1997 European Championship. <P3-S2>  She scored the goal in the qualifying play-offs against England that qualified Spain for the tournament for the first time.
Question:  Did Françoise Dürr play tennis professionally before Marin Čilić started to play professionally?

<P0-S0> Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach. <P0-S1>  He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard. <P0-S2>  He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998. <P0-S3>  Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th. <P0-S4>  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994. <P0-S5>  He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She won 26 major singles titles and over 60 doubles titles. <P1-S1> Françoise Dürr (born 25 December 1942; sometimes referred to by English writers as Frankie Durr) is a retired French professional tennis player. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of Croatian professional tennis player, Marin Čilić. <P2-S1>  To date, Čilić has won 16 ATP singles titles including one grand slam singles title at the 2014 US Open, one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2016 Western & Southern Open and a record four titles at the PBZ Zagreb Indoors. <P2-S2>  Other highlights of Čilić's career thus far include a semi-final appearance at the 2010 Australian Open and three consecutive quarterfinals at the Wimbledon Championships from 2014 to 2016. <P2-S3>  Čilić achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 6 on November 21st, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Over the course of his career, Čilić has won 17 ATP singles titles, including the 2014 US Open. <P3-S1>  His career-high singles ranking is world No. 5, achieved in September 2017. <P3-S2>  Čilić first came to international prominence by defeating then-World No. 2 Andy Murray in the fourth round of the 2009 US Open. <P3-S3> Marin Čilić (; born 28 September 1988) is a Croatian professional tennis player. <P3-S4>  He followed this by reaching the semifinals of the 2010 Australian Open. <P3-S5>  Among other achievements, Čilić was runner-up at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships, and was a semifinalist at the 2015 US Open as defending champion. <P3-S6>  Čilić is currently the youngest active male player to have won a slam. <P3-S7>  Čilić has reached at least the quarterfinal in all four grand slam tournaments. <P3-S8>  He has a very powerful serve and very powerful groundstrokes.
Question: What college in Long Island had Robert J. Gaffney as president?

<P0-S0> Robert J. O'Donnell (1891–1959) was an American businessman and philanthropist who, with partner Karl Hoblitzelle, managed the Interstate Theater chain as vice president and general manager from 1925 until his death from lung cancer in 1959. <P0-S1>  O’Donnell is best known for helping facilitate the growth of the "Majestic" chain of theaters during the "classical Hollywood narrative" and later for his philanthropic work both with the Variety Club Children’s Charity and the Robert J. O'Donnell Film Series Endowment Fund for the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert J. Gaffney (born 1944/1945) was the sixth County Executive of Suffolk County, New York. <P1-S1>  First elected in 1991, he served through 2003. <P1-S2>  He was president of Dowling College from 2006 to 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Established in 1968, the main campus was located in Oakdale, New York, on the site of the William K. Vanderbilt mansion. <P2-S1>  Dowling also included a campus in Shirley, which contained the college's aviation program and athletic complexes, and small campuses in Melville and Manhattan. <P2-S2>  Dowling was composed of four schools: the School of Arts & Sciences, the School of Education, the Townsend School of Business, and the School of Aviation. <P2-S3>  Largely enrolling local Long Island students, the college offered a variety of bachelor's degree programs in the arts, sciences, and business, master's degree programs in education and business, and a doctorate in education. <P2-S4> Dowling College was a private co-educational college in Long Island, New York, United States. <P2-S5>  Dowling's athletic teams competed in the NCAA Division II East Coast Conference. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Long Island Shakespeare Festival, co-founded by Charles Townsend Wittreich Jr., is sponsored by Suffolk County Community College to provide Long Island residents and visitors quality professional theatre with emphasis on plays by William Shakespeare. <P3-S1>  In addition, it serves as a transition for student theatre artists and artisans from Long Island into the business of theatre. <P3-S2>  Former and current Long Island residents who have created careers in theatre return to the area to perform, direct or design. <P3-S3>  The Long Island Shakespeare Festival uses the production facilities of the Theatre Training Program at Suffolk Community College on Long Island, New York. <P3-S4>  The Festival, to foster the appreciation of Shakespearean theatre, makes each showing free of charge.
Question: Cottonwood Creek is known for the runs of what genus of Pacific salmon?

<P0-S0> The chum salmon ("Oncorhynchus keta") is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family. <P0-S1>  It is a Pacific salmon, and may also be known as dog salmon or keta salmon, and is often marketed under the name silverbrite salmon. <P0-S2>  The name chum salmon comes from the Chinook Jargon term "tzum", meaning "spotted" or "marked", while "keta" in the scientific name comes from the Evenki language of Eastern Siberia via Russian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Puget Sound salmon recovery is a collective effort of federal, state and local authorities and non-profit coalitions of universities, scientists, business and industry aimed at restoring Pacific salmon and anadromous forms of Pacific trout ("Oncorhynchus") within the Puget Sound region. <P1-S1>  The Puget Sound lies within the native range of the Pacific Salmon ("Oncorhynchus") and two sea-run forms of Pacific trout, the coastal rainbow trout ("O. mykiss irideus") or steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout ("O. clarki clarki"). <P1-S2>  Populations of "Oncorhynchus" have seen significant declines since the middle of the 19th century due to over fishing, habitat loss, pollution and disease. <P1-S3>  Salmon species residing in or migrating through the Puget Sound to spawning streams include Chum ("O. keta"), Coho ("O. kisutch"), Chinook ("O. tshawytscha"), Sockeye ("O. nerka"), and Pink salmon ("O. gorbuscha"). <P1-S4>  Pacific salmon require freshwater rivers for spawning and most major tributaries of the Puget Sound have salmon, steelhead and cutthroat trout spawning runs. <SEP> <P2-S0>  About 68 mi long measured to its uppermost tributaries, the creek drains a large rural area bounded by the crest of the Coast Ranges, traversing the northwestern Sacramento Valley before emptying into the Sacramento River near the town of Cottonwood. <P2-S1> Cottonwood Creek is a major stream in Northern California in the United States and is a tributary of the Sacramento River. <P2-S2>  For its entire length, it defines the boundary of Shasta County and Tehama County. <P2-S3>  Because Cottonwood Creek is the largest undammed tributary of the Sacramento River, it is known for its Chinook salmon and steelhead runs. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The common name refers to the Chinookan peoples. <P3-S1>  Other vernacular names for the species include king salmon, Quinnat salmon, spring salmon, and Tyee salmon. <P3-S2>  The scientific species name is based on the Russian common name "chavycha" (чавыча). <P3-S3> The Chinook salmon ("Oncorhynchus tshawytscha") is the largest species in the Pacific salmon genus "Oncorhynchus".
Question: When was the Australian rules footballer born who is the father of John Vickery?

<P0-S0> Sam Reid (born 27 December 1991) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P0-S1>  He was drafted to Sydney with the 38th selection in the 2009 AFL Draft, becoming a third generation footballer at AFL/VFL level. <P0-S2>  His grandfather Bruce Reid senior played for Footscray, his father Bruce Reid, for Footscray and Carlton and his uncle John Reid for Melbourne, Footscray and Sydney. <P0-S3>  He is also the younger brother of Collingwood premiership player Ben Reid. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He previously played for the Richmond Football Club from 2009 to 2016. <P1-S1> Tyrone "Ty" Vickery (born 31 May 1990) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P1-S2>  He is the son of former Collingwood player John Vickery. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Vickery (born 6 July 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL). <P2-S1>  He is the father of Hawthorn footballer Ty Vickery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Billy Stretch (born 8 September 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P3-S1>  A midfielder, 1.80 m tall and weighing 80 kg , Stretch plays predominantly on the wing. <P3-S2>  Stretch was recognised as a talented footballer from a young age when he represented and captained South Australia at under 14 level, and continued to represent the state until under 18 level. <P3-S3>  His accolades as a junior include six best and fairest awards, a league best player award, national representation and All-Australian selection. <P3-S4>  His father, Steven Stretch is a former player for the Melbourne Football Club and Keith 'Bluey' Truscott Medallist, which saw Billy recruited by the Melbourne Football Club under the father–son rule in the 2014 AFL draft and he made his AFL debut during the 2015 season.
Question: Where did the director that gave Sally Hawkins her first film debut study?

<P0-S0>  She made her film debut in Mike Leigh's "All or Nothing" in 2002. <P0-S1> Sally Cecilia Hawkins (born 27 April 1976) is an English actress. <P0-S2>  She continued working with Leigh, appearing in "Vera Drake" (2004) and in "Happy-Go-Lucky" (2008), for which she won several awards including the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy, and the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the Berlin Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Happy Ever Afters is an Irish film written and directed by Stephen Burke and starring Sally Hawkins and Tom Riley. <P1-S1>  The film was first shown at the Pusan International Film Festival in South Korea on 10 October and released on 21 October 2009 in France. <P1-S2>  It tells the story of two weddings that collide when both receptions are held at one hotel. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) before honing his directing skills at East 15 Acting School and further at the Camberwell School of Art and the Central School of Art and Design. <P2-S1>  He began as a theatre director and playwright in the mid-1960s. <P2-S2>  In the 1970s and 1980s his career moved between theatre work and making films for BBC Television, many of which were characterised by a gritty "kitchen sink realism" style. <P2-S3>  His well-known films include the comedy-dramas "Life is Sweet" (1990) and "Career Girls" (1997), the Gilbert and Sullivan biographical film "Topsy-Turvy" (1999), and the bleak working-class drama "All or Nothing" (2002). <P2-S4> Mike Leigh OBE (born 20 February 1943) is an English writer and director of film and theatre. <P2-S5>  His most notable works are the black comedy-drama "Naked" (1993), for which he won the Best Director Award at Cannes, the Oscar-nominated, BAFTA and Palme d'Or-winning drama "Secrets & Lies" (1996), the Golden Lion winning working-class drama "Vera Drake" (2004), and the Palme d'Or nominated biopic "Mr. Turner" (2014). <P2-S6>  Some of his notable stage plays include "Smelling A Rat", "It's A Great Big Shame", "Greek Tragedy", "Goose-Pimples", "Ecstasy", and "Abigail's Party". <SEP> <P3-S0> Submarine is a 2010 British coming-of-age comedy-drama film adapted from the 2008 novel of the same name by Joe Dunthorne. <P3-S1>  The film was written and directed by Richard Ayoade, and starred Craig Roberts, Yasmin Paige, Noah Taylor, Paddy Considine and Sally Hawkins. <P3-S2>  "Submarine" is Ayoade's directorial debut.
Question: Which one of Whistl's competitors was originally known as the Home Delivery Network?

<P0-S0> Akamai Technologies, Inc. is an American content delivery network (CDN) and cloud services provider headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States. <P0-S1>  Akamai's content delivery network is one of the world's largest distributed computing platforms, responsible for serving between 15% and 30% of all web traffic. <SEP> <P1-S0> Divco was a brand name of delivery trucks built and marketed in the United States. <P1-S1>  Divco is an acronym which stands for Detroit Industrial Vehicles COmpany. <P1-S2>  Divco became known for its multi-stop delivery trucks, particularly in use as home delivery vehicles by dairy producers. <P1-S3>  From 1926 until 1986, Divco produced trucks of various sizes and job descriptions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Whistl, formerly TNT Post UK, is a postal delivery company operating in the United Kingdom. <P2-S1>  The company primarily competes with UK Mail, UPS, Parcelforce, DHL, Hermes, Royal Mail and Yodel. <P2-S2>  It processes about 25% of the UK's mail, amounting to over 4 billion items per year in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was originally known as the Home Delivery Network until it acquired the B2B and B2C operations of DHL Express UK and thereafter, re-branded itself as Yodel in May 2010. <P3-S1> Yodel is a delivery service company in the United Kingdom and is one of the largest couriers along with Royal Mail. <P3-S2>  It is privately owned by the billionaire Barclay Brothers.
Question: Who directed the fictionalized account of the Tsavo Man-Eaters who were responsible for the deaths of a number of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway? 

<P0-S0>  The screenplay was written by William Goldman. <P0-S1>  The story is a fictionalized account of the Tsavo Man-Eaters, two lions that attacked and killed workers at Tsavo, Kenya, during the building of the Uganda-Mombasa Railway in East Africa in 1898. <P0-S2> The Ghost and the Darkness is a 1996 American historical adventure film directed by Stephen Hopkins and starring Val Kilmer and Michael Douglas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Man-Eaters of Kumaon is a 1944 book written by hunter-naturalist Jim Corbett. <P1-S1>  It details the experiences that Corbett had in the Kumaon region of India from the 1900s to the 1930s, while hunting man-eating Bengal tigers and Indian leopards. <P1-S2>  One tiger, for example, was responsible for over 400 human deaths. <P1-S3>  "Man-Eaters of Kumaon" is the best known of Corbett's books and contains 10 stories of tracking and shooting man-eaters in the Indian Himalayas during the early years of the twentieth century. <P1-S4>  The text also contains incidental information on flora, fauna and village life. <P1-S5>  Seven of the stories were first published privately as Jungle Stories. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of man-eating Tsavo lions responsible for the deaths of a number of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway from March through December 1898. <P2-S1>  The significance of this pair of lions was their unusual behavior, such as the number of men killed and the manner of the attacks. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man-eaters of Tsavo is a book written by John Henry Patterson in 1907 that recounts his experiences while overseeing the construction of a railroad bridge in what would become Kenya. <P3-S1>  It is titled after a pair of lions which killed his workers, and which he eventually killed.
Question: In which year did this American voting rights activist, a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, and philanthropist, who wrote an autobiographical essay on the aftermath of the lynching of Joe Pullen, represent her party at Democratic National Convention?

<P0-S0> Fannie Lou Hamer ( ; born Fannie Lou Townsend; October 6, 1917 – March 14, 1977) was an American voting rights activist, a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, and philanthropist who worked primarily in Mississippi. <P0-S1>  She was instrumental in organizing Mississippi's Freedom Summer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). <P0-S2>  She was the vice-chair of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which she represented at the 1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joe Pullen or Joe Pullum (c. 1883 - December 15, 1923) was an African-American tenant farmer who was murdered by a lynch mob of local white citizens near Drew, Mississippi on December 15, 1923. <P1-S1>  While the circumstances that precipitated the violence were typical for that place and time, Pullen's case is unusual in that he managed to kill at least three members of the lynch mob and wound several others before ultimately perishing himself. <P1-S2>  Because of his courage, Pullen became a folk hero and his bravery was championed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association. <P1-S3>  As civil rights leader Fannie Lou Hamer recalled in an autobiographical essay on growing up in a nearby Mississippi town: "it was a while in Mississippi before the whites tried something like that again." <P1-S4>  While the incident received only brief national news coverage, the local repercussions were far more profound. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Ruff Parker III (May 11, 1940 – July 10, 1997) was an American civil rights lawyer and voting rights activist. <P2-S1>  Beginning in 1981, while working for The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, he directed the Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from the United States Congress a 25-year extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. <P2-S2>  During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project, he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public education, and was a leader in the five-year struggle to enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. <P2-S3>  In 1990, he authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting Rights Act in Mississippi, “Black Votes Count: Political Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965”. <SEP> <P3-S0> Euvester Simpson (yu-ves-tor; born 1946) is an American voting rights activist and contributor to the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. <P3-S1>  A Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) member at the age of 17, she helped blacks learn to read, write, and register to vote in Mississippi during the movement. <P3-S2>  She was an active member in the movement through its entirety. <P3-S3>  She was involved in the Winona, Mississippi bus incident.