winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Cyrtanthus and Maackia belong to which taxanomic category?

<P0-S0> In category theory, a subobject classifier is a special object Ω of a category; intuitively, the subobjects of an object "X" correspond to the morphisms from "X" to Ω. <P0-S1>  As the name suggests, what a subobject classifier does is to identify/classify subobjects of a given object according to which elements belong to the subobject in question. <P0-S2>  Because of this role, the subobject classifier is also referred to as the "truth value object". <P0-S3>  In fact, the way in which the subobject classifier classifies subobjects of a given object is by assigning the values true to elements belonging to the subobject in question, and false to elements not belonging to the subobject. <P0-S4>  This is why the subobject classifier is widely used in the categorical description of logic. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cyrtanthus is a genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bunyaviridae is a defunct family of virus (see ""). <P2-S1>  The modern ICTV classifies the viruses in this former family as members of the family "Peribunyaviridae". <P2-S2>  In 2017, the ICTV reclassified the family "Bunyaviridae" as "Bunyvirales," a taxonomic shift from a family of viruses to an order of viruses. <P2-S3>  The body made these decisions in a 2016 convening in Budapest. <P2-S4>  Primary reasons for this alteration revolve around these observations: approximately half of viruses in the former "Bunyaviridae" were at the time unassigned to a genus; novel viruses discovered that were characteristic of and clustered around "Bunyaviridae" based on phylogenetic analyses had bi-segmented genomes (as opposed to "Bunyaviridae's" tri-segmentation); and plant viruses also lacking tri-segmentation were previously known to be "bunya-like" yet were not properly assigned to the family "Bunyaviridae" based upon the past taxanomic classifications. <P2-S5>  All five genera formerly in the family "Bunyaviridae" ("Hantavirus, Nairovirus, Orthobunyavirus, Phlebovirus, Tospovirus") are now novel viral families, some of which have been combined. <P2-S6>  These new families include: "Hantaviridae, Feraviridae, Fimoviridae, Jonviridae, Nairoviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Phasmaviridae, Phenuiviridae," and "Tospoviridae". <P2-S7>  This order of viruses belong to the fifth group of the Baltimore classification, the so called negative-sense single stranded ribonucleic acid (-)ssRNA. <P2-S8>  They are enveloped RNA viruses. <P2-S9>  Though generally found in arthropods or rodents, certain viruses in this order occasionally infect humans. <P2-S10>  Some of them also infect plants. <SEP> <P3-S0>  There are about 12 species, all native to eastern Asia, with six endemic to China. <P3-S1> Maackia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <P3-S2>  The generic name honors the botanist Richard Maack.
Question: The Easy-Bake Oven was introduced by a toy company founded in what year?

<P0-S0>  The original toy used an ordinary incandescent light bulb as a heat source; current versions use a true heating element. <P0-S1> The Easy-Bake Oven is a working toy oven which Kenner introduced in 1963, and which Hasbro still manufactured as of late April 2016. <P0-S2>  Kenner sold 500,000 Easy-Bake Ovens in the first year of production. <P0-S3>  By 1997, more than 16 million Easy-Bake Ovens (in 11 models) had been sold. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Throughout its history the Kenner brand produced several highly recognizable toys and merchandise lines, including action figures like the original series of "Star Wars" and "Jurassic Park", as well as die cast models. <P1-S1>  The company was closed by its corporate parent and merger Hasbro in 2000. <P1-S2> Kenner Products was an American toy company founded in 1946. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lionel Corporation was an American toy manufacturer and retailer that was in business from 1900 to 1995. <P2-S1>  Founded as an electrical novelties company, Lionel specialized in various products throughout its existence, but toy trains and model railroads were its main claim to fame. <P2-S2>  Lionel trains, produced from 1900 to 1969, drew admiration from model railroaders around the world for the solidity of their construction and the authenticity of their detail. <P2-S3>  During its peak years in the 1950s, the company sold $25 million worth of trains per year. <P2-S4>  In 2006, Lionel's electric train, along with the Easy-Bake Oven, became the first electric toy inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald B. Howes (May 22, 1926 – February 16, 2010) was the American toy inventor, best known for his invention of the Easy-Bake Oven, which was introduced to consumers in 1963.
Question: Where was the Solo Cup Company previously located?

<P0-S0> Sweetheart Cup Company was a North America company that made paper cups, plastic cups and related products. <P0-S1>  In 2004, Sweetheart was acquired by the Solo Cup Company. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is currently anchored by Wegmans, Old Navy and Designer Shoe Warehouse. <P1-S1> Foundry Row is a lifestyle center/mixed-use development built on the former site of a Solo Cup Company factory in Owings Mills, Maryland. <P1-S2>  The center is located on the corner of Painters Mill Road and on the 10100 block on Maryland Route 140, providing easy access to the Owings Mills station and its neighboring Metro Centre at Owings Mills. <SEP> <P2-S0> Solo Cup Company is an American manufacturer of disposable consumer products including beverage cups, disposable plates and bowls. <P2-S1>  Solo Cup Company is located in Lake Forest, Illinois, and in 2006 had sales of $2.4 billion. <P2-S2>  On May 4, 2012, Solo Cup Company was acquired by Dart Container. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Leo "Bob" Hulseman (April 5, 1932 – December 21, 2016) was an American businessman and entrepreneur who was best known as the inventor of the red solo cup, which is produced by his family's company, Solo Cup Company. <P3-S1>  He also co-designed the Traveler Lid, which prevents foam from hot beverages such as lattes and cappuccinos from touching the drinker's nose, now widely used by Starbucks and other brands. <P3-S2>  Hulseman joined the staff of The Solo Cup Company, which had been founded in 1936 by his father Leo Hulseman, when he was 18 years old. <P3-S3>  Hulseman spent more than 60 years at the Solo Cup Company, including as the company's President and CEO from 1980 until 2006.
Question: Lois Lowry, is an American writer credited with more than thirty children's books, she has won two Newbery Medals, for "Number the Stars", published in which year?

<P0-S0> Elaine Lobl Konigsburg (February 10, 1930 – April 19, 2013) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books and young adult fiction. <P0-S1>  She is one of six writers to win two Newbery Medals, the venerable American Library Association award for the year's "most distinguished contribution to American children's literature." <SEP> <P1-S0> Lois Lenski Covey (October 14, 1893 – September 11, 1974) was a Newbery Medal-winning author and illustrator of picture books and children's literature. <P1-S1>  Beginning with the release in 1927 of her first books, "Skipping Village" and "Jack Horner's Pie: A Book of Nursery Rhymes", Lenski published 98 books, including several posthumous works. <P1-S2>  Her writings comprise children's picture books and illustrated chapter books, songbooks, poetry, short stories, an autobiography, "Journey into Childhood" (1972), and a number of essays about books and children's literature. <P1-S3>  Her best-known bodies of work include the "Mr. Small" series of picture books (1934–62); her "Historical" series of novels, including the Newbery Honor-winning "" (1936) and "" (1941); and her "Regional" series, including Newbery Medal-winning "Strawberry Girl" (1945) and Children's Book Award-winning "Judy's Journey" (1947). <SEP> <P2-S0>  She has won two Newbery Medals, for "Number the Stars" in 1990 and "The Giver" in 1994. <P2-S1> Lois Lowry (born Lois Ann Hammersberg; March 20, 1937) is an American writer credited with more than thirty children's books. <P2-S2>  For her contribution as a children's writer, she was a finalist in 2000 and U.S. nominee again in 2004, as well as a finalist in 2016 for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest recognition available to creators of children's books. <P2-S3>  Her book "Gooney Bird Greene" won the 2002 Rhode Island Children's Book Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Number the Stars (1989) is a work of historical fiction by American author Lois Lowry, about the escape of a Jewish family (the Rosens) from Copenhagen during World War II.
Question: Which writer of "Emotions" was born on August 8, 1932?

<P0-S0>  Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits. <P0-S1> Lonnie Melvin "Mel" Tillis (born August 8, 1932) is an American country music singer and songwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Mills "Eddie" Machen (June 15, 1932 – August 8, 1972) was born in Redding, California, on June 15, 1932. <P1-S1>  He was one of 6 children of a rural mail carrier. <P1-S2>  Machen dropped out of high school and became an amateur boxer. <P1-S3>  However, after just 3 bouts he was arrested and convicted of armed robbery. <P1-S4>  After his release, he became a professional boxer, determined never to return to prison again. <P1-S5>  His 64-bout career began on March 22, 1955, and he went on to win his first 24 bouts. <P1-S6>  He was highly rated and fought most big names of his era. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Emotions" is a song written by Ramsey Kearney and Mel Tillis which became a Top Ten hit for Brenda Lee in 1961. <SEP> <P3-S0> American football was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  On the evening of August 8, 1932, seniors from three Western universities (Cal, Stanford, and USC) were matched against those from the East Coast's "Big Three" (Harvard, Yale, and Princeton). <P3-S2>  In front of 60,000 spectators at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the West team won by a score of 7–6. <P3-S3>  All-American Gaius "Gus" Shaver from USC was the captain of the West team and the game's leading rusher with 145 yards on 16 attempts. <P3-S4>  The football game at the 1932 Summer Olympics, combined with a similar demonstration game at 1933 World's Fair, led to the College All-Star Game which was an important factor in the growth of professional football in the United States.
Question: Days of Future Future was a simpson's episode that was a sequel to an episode that featured which star guests ?

<P0-S0> This is a list of the guests who appeared on the American sketch comedy television program "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In", which ran from January 22, 1968, to May 14, 1973. <P0-S1>  The program, hosted by Dan Rowan and Dick Martin with a regularly featured cast, made prominent use of celebrity guests during each episode. <P0-S2>  Some guests had a prominent role in an episode, while others appeared for a single gag. <P0-S3>  Some guests filmed a number of pieces at a time, which were then used in a number of different episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dance on Sunset is a dance and music series hosted by Quddus (Benjamin Quddus Philippe) on Nickelodeon that featured dance routines, called the "Fresh-Squeezed Dance", designed to be performed by its pre-teen and teen-age viewers. <P1-S1>  Choreographer Tony Testa and the show's dance troupe, the Nick 6, demonstrated each routine slowly, repeating it several times during the episode. <P1-S2>  An "advanced" version of each routine was featured on the show's website. <P1-S3>  Episodes featured musical guests, which included Akon, Natasha Bedingfield, Miranda Cosgrove, Fall Out Boy, Fergie, Janet Jackson, Sean Kingston, Lil' Mama, Jesse McCartney, Menudo, Omarion, Panic! <P1-S4>  at the Disco and Ashlee Simpson, as well as dancing by a studio audience. <P1-S5>  The show premiered March 29, 2008, immediately after the 2008 Kids' Choice Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Days of Future Future" is the eighteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", and the 548th episode of the series. <P2-S1>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 13, 2014. <P2-S2>  The episode is a sequel to "Future-Drama" and a continuation of "Holidays of Future Passed", set 30 years from the present. <P2-S3>  It was written by J. Stewart Burns and directed by Bob Anderson. <P2-S4>  In this futuristic installment, Bart goes to a clinic to rid himself of his feelings for his ex-wife Jenda (who is now dating a xenomorph-like alien named Jerry), Lisa must choose whether or not to cure her zombie husband Milhouse after he gets bitten by a homeless zombie, and Marge (after putting up with years of Homer dying and being cloned back to life by Professor Frink) loads Homer onto a flatscreen monitor and throws him out of the house. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Future-Drama" is the fifteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixteenth season. <P3-S1>  The 350th episode overall, it originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 17, 2005. <P3-S2>  Amy Poehler and John DiMaggio guest-starred as the characters of Jenda and Bender respectively. <P3-S3>  In the episode, Bart and Lisa stumble into Professor Frink's basement, and he gives them a look into their future as teenagers as they get ready for their high school graduation. <P3-S4>  Matt Selman wrote the episode, and Mike B. Anderson served as director.
Question: What profession do Gauri Nigudkar and Smriti Irani have in common?

<P0-S0> Vrajesh Hirjee (born 16 June 1971) is a prominent Gujarati actor who is also well known for his comic roles in Hindi movies. <P0-S1>  He is a well-known television and theatre personality. <P0-S2>  He made in debut on TV in a comedy show "Tea Time Manoranjan"(1994) along with Smriti Irani and Raju Srivastava as co-performers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kya Hadsaa Kya Haqeeqat is a thriller anthology television show that was first broadcast on Sony TV in 2002. <P1-S1>  The broadcast many of the small stories in a mini format. <P1-S2>  The original story was based on I Know What You Did Last Summer. <P1-S3>  Most of the stories consist of actors that have previously worked with or were launched by Balaji Telefilms, such as Hiten Tejwani, Smriti Irani, Gauri Pradhan, Cezanne Khan, Rajeev Khandelwal, Ashlesha Sawant, Sumeet Sachdev, Monalika Bhonsle, Kiran Dubey and many others. <P1-S4>  It used to air from 8pm to 9pm but since 11 March 2004 it used to air till 8:30 pm only. <SEP> <P2-S0> Smriti Zubin Irani (born Smriti Malhotra; 23 March 1976) is an Indian politician, former model, television actress and producer. <P2-S1>  Irani is a Member of Parliament, being elected to the Rajya Sabha from the state of Gujarat. <P2-S2>  She is the current Information and Broadcasting and Textiles Minister in the Government of India. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gauri Nigudkar is an Indian actress, television personality and Anchor. <P3-S1>  She is a star of Marathi cinema. <P3-S2> She made her movie debut with "Uttarayan" in 2004. <P3-S3>  It has won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi. <P3-S4>  Nigudkar played the lead role in the soap opera Betiyaan Apni Yaa Paraaya Dhan on Star Plus and acted in 9X INX show Mere Apne as daughter of Vinod Khanna and Smriti Irani.
Question: What is the name of the drummer for the Swedish Sleaze rock/Glam metal band Crashdïet?

<P0-S0> "Breakin' The Chainz" is a 2005 single by Swedish glam metal band Crashdïet. <P0-S1>  This was the third single for the band and appears on their 2005 debut album, "Rest in Sleaze". <P0-S2>  A music video was shot for the song. <P0-S3>  It is one of their most famous songs, and during their concerts they usually play it somewhere near the end. <P0-S4>  The B-side, Tomorrow, is a demo and was only featured on the Japanese version of Rest In Sleaze. <P0-S5>  The song debuted at #47 on the Swedish singles chart. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is a multi-instrumentalist who played guitar for a band before Crashdïet named Pandemonic who he recorded 2 CDs with. <P1-S1> Eric Young (born Eric Gjerdrum; 19 February 1984, Kenya) is a Swedish drummer who is the drummer for the Swedish Sleaze rock/Glam metal band Crashdïet. <P1-S2>  He is a fan of extreme and thrash metal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Glam metal (also known as hair metal and often used synonymously with pop metal) is a subgenre of heavy metal which features pop-influenced hooks and guitar riffs, and borrows from the fashion of 1970s glam rock. <SEP> <P3-S0> "In the Raw" is a 2007 single by Swedish glam metal band Crashdïet. <P3-S1>  This was the first single to feature the band's new lead singer H. Olliver Twisted on vocals, since their original singer Dave Lepard died in January 2006. <P3-S2>  This song appears as the opening track on the band's 2007 album, The Unattractive Revolution. <P3-S3>  The song debuted at #35 on the Swedish singles chart. <P3-S4>  The song's name and chorus is based on the album Live...In the Raw by the Heavy Metal band W.A.S.P which have been a major influence on the sound of Crashdïet.
Question: Are both directors Mel Stuart and Douchan Gersi American?

<P0-S0> Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Explore was a 1980s PBS TV show based upon the film footage filmed by explorer Douchan Gersi over the previous 20 years. <P1-S1>  The show was hosted by popular actor James Coburn. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal is a 1979 American made-for-television drama film starring David Dukes, Tovah Feldshuh, Lauren Frost, Stacey Nelkin and Ted Wass. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Mel Stuart and premiered on NBC on January 30, 1979. <SEP> <P3-S0> Douchan Gersi (1947–2015) was a Slovak-born, Belgium-raised, Bali-based adventurer, documentary filmmaker, author and actor, producer/star with actor James Coburn of "Explore", a PBS mini-series. <P3-S1>  He is the author of numerous books including "Faces in the Smoke: An Eyewitness Experience of Voodoo, Shamanism, Psychic Healing, and Other Amazing Human Powers" and "Explorer".
Question: Martin van Meytens painted members of the royal court, including the archduchess of what country?

<P0-S0> Marie Antoinette ( ; ] ; born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. <P0-S1>  She was born an Archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The inauguration of Martin Van Buren as the eighth President of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1837, in a ceremony held on the East Portico of the United States Capitol. <P1-S1>  U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney administered the presidential oath of office. <P1-S2>  This inauguration marked the commencement of the only four-year term of Martin Van Buren as President and Richard M. Johnson as Vice President. <P1-S3>  It also marked the departure of a vital personality (Andrew Jackson) and the arrival of Number Two (Van Buren) in a new presidential dynasty. <P1-S4>  They rode together in a small phaeton (built from the wood of "USS Constitution") drawn by four gray horses. <P1-S5>  This was the first time that the outgoing president and incoming president rode together to the Capitol. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brenda Bury (born 1932) is an English professional portrait artist based in Toronto. <P2-S1>  She has painted members of the British Royal Family, the aristocracy, and politicians in the British and Canadian governments. <P2-S2>  She has painted Queen Elizabeth II, Margaret Thatcher and John Diefenbaker. <P2-S3>  Her portrait of Kenneth Tynan is in the National Portrait Gallery, London. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin van Meytens (June 24, 1695 – March 23, 1770) was a Dutch-Swedish painter who painted members of the Royal Court of Austria such as Marie Antoinette, Maria Theresa of Austria, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, the Emperor's family and others. <P3-S1>  His painting style has inspired many other painters to paint in a similar format.
Question: The Wometco Home Theater (WHT) was an early pay television service in the New York City area, that was owned by Miami-based Wometco Enterprises, the signals were broadcast beginning in August 1977, and later on WSNL-TV (channel 67) out of Smithtown, a town in Suffolk County, New York, in which country?

<P0-S0> WFTY-DT, virtual channel 67 (UHF digital channel 23), is a UniMás owned-and-operated television station serving Long Island, New York, United States that is licensed to Smithtown. <P0-S1>  The station is owned by Univision Communications, as part of a duopoly with WXTV-DT (channel 41). <P0-S2>  It operates as a satellite station of Newark, New Jersey-based WFUT-DT (channel 68). <P0-S3>  The stations share studios and offices in Teaneck, New Jersey, and its transmitter is based at its facility in Middle Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wometco Home Theater (WHT) was an early pay television service in the New York City area, that was owned by Miami-based Wometco Enterprises, which owned several major network affiliates in mid-sized media markets and its flagship WTVJ in Miami (then a CBS affiliate on channel 4, now an NBC owned-and-operated station on channel 6). <P1-S1>  The signals were broadcast beginning in August 1977 on WWHT-TV (channel 68) and later on WSNL-TV (channel 67) out of Smithtown, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Long Island is a large, densely-populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor just 0.35 miles (0.56 km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. <P2-S1>  The island comprises four counties in the U.S. state of New York: Kings and Queens (which comprise the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) to the west; and Nassau and Suffolk to the east. <P2-S2>  However, many people in the New York metropolitan area (even those living in Brooklyn and Queens) colloquially use the term "Long Island" (or "The Island") exclusively to refer to the Nassau–Suffolk county area collectively, which is mainly suburban in character. <P2-S3>  The majority of New York City residents now live on Long Island. <SEP> <P3-S0> Smithtown is a town in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island. <P3-S1>  The population was 117,801 at the 2010 Census.
Question: Who lived longer, Terrence Malick or Irving Pichel?

<P0-S0> Secret Agent of Japan is a 1942 film directed by Irving Pichel. <P0-S1>  It is the first American anti-Japanese war film produced by a major studio after the attack on Pearl Harbor. <P0-S2>  The film stars Preston Foster as a nightclub owner in Shanghai who becomes involved in espionage revolving around preparations for the attack. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New World is a 2005 British-American romantic historical drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick, depicting the founding of the Jamestown, Virginia, settlement and inspired by the historical figures Captain John Smith, Pocahontas of the Powatan Native American tribe, and Englishman, John Rolfe. <P1-S1>  It is the fourth feature film written and directed by Malick. <SEP> <P2-S0> Irving Pichel (June 24, 1891 – July 13, 1954) was an American actor and film director, who won acclaim both as an actor and director in his Hollywood career. <SEP> <P3-S0> Terrence Frederick Malick ( ; born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.
Question: What is the full name of the 1991 alliance that created the instruction set implemented by the x704 microprocessor?

<P0-S0>  The microprocessor was notable for its high clock frequency (for the time, circa 1997) in the range of 400 to 533 MHz, its use of bipolar transistors for logic and CMOS circuits for memory, and its failure to see use in an Apple Macintosh, the opposite of what industry observers such as "Microprocessor Report" expected. <P0-S1> The x704 is a microprocessor that implements the 32-bit version of the PowerPC instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Exponential Technology. <P0-S2>  Exponential Technology eventually failed as a result of the x704's lack of success, but some of its former employees founded Intrinsity, a start-up that developed a high clock frequency MIPS implementation, FastMath. <P0-S3>  The company has now left the microprocessor business and licenses Fast14 dynamic logic to third parties such as ATI for their GPUs. <SEP> <P1-S0>  PowerPC, as an evolving instruction set, has since 2006 been named Power ISA, while the old name naturally lives on, as a legacy trademark for some implementations of Power Architecture based processors, and in software package identifiers. <P1-S1> PowerPC (a backronym for Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC – Performance Computing, sometimes abbreviated as PPC) is a reduced instruction set computer instruction set architecture created by the 1991 Apple–IBM–Motorola alliance, known as "AIM". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mensch Computer is a computer system based on the WDC 65C265 microcontroller (which implements both the 16-bit instruction set of the W65C816/65816 microprocessor, as well as the 8-bit instruction set of the 6502 microprocessor) and produced by the Western Design Center. <P2-S1>  The computer system is named after Bill Mensch, designer of the 6502 and subsequent series of microprocessor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Crusoe is a family of x86-compatible microprocessors developed by Transmeta and introduced in 2000. <P3-S1>  Crusoe was notable for its method of achieving x86 compatibility. <P3-S2>  Instead of the instruction set architecture being implemented in hardware, or translated by specialized hardware, the Crusoe runs a software abstraction layer, or a virtual machine, known as the Code Morphing Software (CMS). <P3-S3>  The CMS translates machine code instructions received from programs into native instructions for the microprocessor. <P3-S4>  In this way, the Crusoe can emulate other instruction set architectures (ISAs).
Question: WhatAmerican multinational engineering firm designed the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge. 

<P0-S0> The Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge () is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, China. <P0-S1>  The bridge has a main span of 1385 m connects Jiangyin south of the river to Jingjiang to the north. <P0-S2>  When the bridge was completed in 1999, it was the fourth longest suspension bridge span in the world and the longest in China. <P0-S3>  Several longer bridges have since been completed in China and abroad but it still ranks among the ten longest bridge spans in the world. <P0-S4>  The bridge was also the furthest downstream on the Yangtze until the completion of the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge in 2008 and the Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge in 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sutong Yangtze River Bridge (; ] , ) is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Yangtze River in China between Nantong and Changshu, a satellite city of Suzhou, in Jiangsu province. <SEP> <P2-S0> AECOM ( ) (formerly known as AECOM Technology Corporation) is an American multinational engineering firm that provides design, consulting, construction, and management services to a wide range of clients. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Peace Bridge is a cycle and foot bridge across the River Foyle in Derry, Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  It opened on 25 June 2011, connecting Ebrington Square with the rest of the city centre. <P3-S2>  The 235 m bridge was designed by AECOM, who also designed the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge, and Wilkinson Eyre Architects, who also designed the Gateshead Millennium Bridge. <P3-S3>  It is the newest of three bridges in the city, the others being the Craigavon Bridge and the Foyle Bridge.
Question: Who is the current major of the town the The 2009 Camping World Indy Grand Prix was held?

<P0-S0> Watkins Glen is a village in Schuyler County, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 1,859 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  It is the county seat of Schuyler County. <P0-S3>  The Village of Watkins Glen lies within the towns of Dix and Reading. <P0-S4>  The current mayor is Samuel Schimizzi. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It took place on July 5, 2009 at the 3.370 mi Watkins Glen International road course in Watkins Glen, New York. <P1-S1> The 2009 Camping World Indy Grand Prix at the Glen was the ninth round of the 2009 IndyCar Series season. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008 Camping World Indy Grand Prix at the Glen was the tenth round of the 2008 IndyCar Series season and took place on July 6, 2008 at the 3.370 mi Watkins Glen International road course in Watkins Glen, New York. <P2-S1>  The race was won by Ryan Hunter-Reay, who took the lead from Darren Manning on lap 52. <P2-S2>  The victory was Hunter-Reay's first in IndyCar competition, and the first for Rahal Letterman Racing since 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama is an IndyCar Series race held at Barber Motorsports Park, a 16-turn 2.3 mi road course, in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. <P3-S1>  Officially announced on July 27, 2009, the inaugural event was on the weekend of April 9–11, 2010. <P3-S2>  The event is under contract through the 2016 season and under the management of the local group Zoom Motorsports. <P3-S3>  The venue is designed to allow for nearly 100,000 spectators and will have an estimated economic impact on Greater Birmingham of $30 million.
Question: Who is older, Shaun Ryder or Fish?

<P0-S0>  He is best known as the lead singer of the Happy Mondays and Black Grape. <P0-S1>  He was the runner-up of the tenth series of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! <P0-S2> ". <P0-S3> Shaun William George Ryder (born 23 August 1962) is an English musician and singer-songwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He achieved prominence as the lead singer and lyricist of the neo-progressive rock band Marillion from 1981 until 1988. <P1-S1> Derek William Dick (born 25 April 1958), better known by his stage name Fish, is a Scottish singer-songwriter and occasional actor. <P1-S2>  In his solo career, Fish has explored contemporary pop and traditional folk. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gogoselachus ("shark from the Gogo formation") is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish known from the late Devonian of Australia. <P2-S1>  It is one of the earliest well-preserved Devonian chondrichthyans (20 million years older than "Cladoselache"), as much more of the fish than just teeth and scales were preserved. <P2-S2>  This rare preservation reveals some unique discoveries about the evolution of the cartilage that was inside later cartilaginous fish such as sharks, rays, and chimaeras. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Maine Avenue Fish Market is an open air seafood market located in Southwest Washington, D.C. Also known as the Fish Wharf, or simply, the Wharf, the Maine Avenue Fish Market is one of the few surviving open air seafood markets on the east coast of the United States. <P3-S1>  A local landmark, the Maine Avenue Fish Market is the oldest continuously operating fish market in the United States, seventeen years older than New York City's Fulton Fish Market.
Question: A board member of the Indian electronic payment and e-commerce brand based out of Delhi NCR, India is also the founder and CEO of which global mobile advertising and technology platform?

<P0-S0>  Launched in August 2010, it is a consumer brand of parent company One97 Communications. <P0-S1> Paytm is an Indian electronic payment and e-commerce brand based out of Delhi NCR, India. <P0-S2>  The name is an acronym for "Payment Through Mobile." <P0-S3>  The company employs over 13,000 employees as of January 2017 and has 3 million offline merchants across India. <P0-S4>  It also operates the Paytm payment gateway and the Paytm Wallet. <SEP> <P1-S0> An e-commerce payment system facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for online transactions. <P1-S1>  Also known as a sample of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), e-commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the widespread use of the internet-based shopping and banking. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bijnor variously spelt as Bijnaur and Bijnour, is a city and a municipal board in Bijnor district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. <P2-S1>  It is the district headquarters of Bijnor district.The Uttar Pradesh Government wants Bijnor to be included under Delhi NCR due to its close distance from Delhi, The demand for inclusion of Bijnor in the Delhi NCR has been raised. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naveen Tewari is an Indian entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of InMobi, a global mobile advertising and technology platform. <P3-S1>  He is the Board member of Paytm.
Question: Who was born first, Anders Fridén or Beau Bokan?

<P0-S0>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and keyboardist of Blessthefall, and the former vocalist of Take the Crown. <P0-S1>  Bokan runs his own clothing line titled "Golden Hearts Shine Forever" which was launched in March 2011. <P0-S2>  Bokan is Roman Catholic. <P0-S3> Beau Mark Bokan (born November 30, 1981) is an American musician and singer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Niklas Sundin (born 13 August 1974 in Sweden), is a musician best known as the guitarist of bands Dark Tranquillity and Laethora. <P1-S1>  He is one of only two members (the other being drummer Anders Jivarp) to maintain a role as guitarist of Dark Tranquillity, unlike others in the band who have switched their roles or are not in the band anymore. <P1-S2>  He also wrote some of the lyrics for the first three and recent two Dark Tranquillity albums (since "Projector" and until "Fiction" lead singer, Mikael Stanne, has written all of Dark Tranquillity's lyrics) and In Flames' album "The Jester Race", and continued to translate In Flames vocalist Anders Fridén's lyrics from Swedish to English for the next few albums while Anders worked to become more proficient in English. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anders Fridén (born 25 March 1973) is the vocalist/lyricist of the Swedish metal band In Flames. <P2-S1>  Fridén was also the vocalist of Passenger, a side project. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jester Race is the second studio album by melodic death metal band In Flames. <P3-S1>  It is the first album to feature Anders Fridén as the band's vocalist and Björn Gelotte as the drummer. <P3-S2>  A video for the song "Artifacts of the Black Rain" was also released. <P3-S3>  It was also the first album to feature the Jester Head, the band's mascot.
Question: What field marshal who commanded the Catholic League's forces in the Thirty Years' War, fought against a protestant army under General Von Mansifield, in The Battle of Mingolsheim?

<P0-S0>  He had a string of important victories against the Protestants but was then defeated by forces led by the King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. <P0-S1> Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly (Dutch: "Johan t'Serclaes" ; February 1559 – 30 April 1632) was a field marshal who commanded the Catholic League's forces in the Thirty Years' War. <P0-S2>  Along with Duke Albrecht von Wallenstein of Friedland and Mecklenburg, he was one of two chief commanders of the Holy Roman Empire’s forces in the first half of the war. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johann Philipp Kratz von Scharffenstein (1585 – 26 July 1635) was a German nobleman and field marshal, who fought during the course of the Thirty Years' War. <P1-S1>  He served with distinction in forces of both the Catholic League and Holy Roman Empire. <P1-S2>  His poor relationship with the Imperial generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein frustrated his plan of becoming the supreme commander of the League's forces. <P1-S3>  Embittered by this he defected to Sweden, where he attained the rank of field marshal. <P1-S4>  He was captured at the Battle of Nördlingen (1634) and executed for treason a year later. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Wimpfen was a battle in the Bohemian Revolt period of the Thirty Years' War on 6 May 1622 near Wimpfen. <P2-S1>  The forces of the Holy Roman Empire and Catholic League under Marshal Tilly and Gonzalo de Córdoba defeated the Protestant forces of General Ernst von Mansfeld and Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Mingolsheim (German: "" ) was fought on 27 April 1622, near the German village of Wiesloch, 14 mi south of Heidelberg (and 8 km south of Wiesloch), between a Protestant army under General von Mansfeld and the Margrave of Baden-Durlach against a Roman Catholic army under Count Tilly.
Question: Who is the artist that sings both "Fading" and "Take a Bow"?

<P0-S0> Pygmy music includes the Sub-Saharan African music traditions of a broad group of people who live in Central Africa, especially in the Congo, the Central African Republic and Cameroon. <P0-S1>  Pygmy groups include the Baka, the Aka, the Twa peoples and the Efé. <P0-S2>  Music is an important part of Pygmy life, and casual performances take place during many of the day's events. <P0-S3>  Music comes in many forms, including the spiritual likanos stories, vocable singing and music played from a variety of instruments including the bow harp ("ieta"), "ngombi" (harp zither) and "limbindi" (a string bow). <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo. <P1-S1>  "Take a Bow" was released as the first single from the re-release and the fifth single overall from the two releases. <P1-S2> "Take a Bow" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for "" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). <P1-S3>  It is an R&B song that contains elements of dance-pop. <P1-S4>  Critical reception of "Take a Bow" was mixed, with some critics praising the song's lyrics and powerful balladry, while others criticized StarGate's production as unoriginal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Northern Subject Rule is a grammatical pattern that occurs in Northern English and Scots dialects. <P2-S1>  Present-tense verbs may take the verbal ‑"s" suffix, except when they are directly adjacent to one of the personal pronouns "I", "you", "we", or "they" as their subject. <P2-S2>  As a result, "they sing" contrasts with "the birds sings"; "they sing and dances"; "it's you that sings"; "I only sings". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don. <P3-S1>  Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s "One by One", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship. <P3-S2>  After "Loud" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, "Fading" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010. <P3-S3>  The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different. <P3-S4>  Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, "Take A Bow". <P3-S5>  The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011). <P3-S6> "Fading" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010).
Question: In the film in which Lee Pace played the villain, he was a juicial officer of what fictional race? 

<P0-S0> Richard Pace was an early settler and Ancient Planter of Colonial Jamestown, Virginia. <P0-S1>  According to a 1622 account published by the London Company, Richard Pace played a key role in warning the Jamestown colony of an impending Powahatan raid on the colony. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronan the Accuser ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  Though usually portrayed as a supervillain, he is sometimes depicted as a more noble and honorable character. <P1-S2>  He is a judicial officer of the fictional alien race known as the Kree. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies is a 2014 epic high fantasy action film directed by Peter Jackson and written by Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Guillermo del Toro. <P2-S1>  It is the third and final installment in Peter Jackson's three-part film adaptation based on the novel "The Hobbit" by J. R. R. Tolkien, following "" (2012) and "" (2013), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. <P2-S2>  It was produced by New Line Cinema, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and WingNut Films, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. <P2-S3>  "The Battle of the Five Armies" was released on 11 December 2014 in New Zealand, 12 December 2014 in the United Kingdom, and on 17 December 2014 in the United States. <P2-S4>  It stars Martin Freeman, Ian McKellen, Richard Armitage, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Benedict Cumberbatch, Ken Stott, and James Nesbitt. <P2-S5>  It also features Cate Blanchett, Ian Holm, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, and Orlando Bloom. <P2-S6>  The film received mixed reviews and grossed over $956 million worldwide, making it the second highest-grossing film of 2014 and the 38th highest-grossing film of all time. <P2-S7>  At the 87th Academy Awards, the film received a nomination for Best Sound Editing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Grinner Pace (born March 25, 1979) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He played villain Ronan the Accuser in the film "Guardians of the Galaxy", and starred as Ned in the ABC series "Pushing Daisies" for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in 2008. <P3-S2>  Pace has been featured in film, stage and television. <P3-S3>  He currently stars as protagonist Joe MacMillan in AMC's "Halt and Catch Fire". <P3-S4>  He also played Roy Walker/the Masked Bandit in the 2006 film "The Fall". <P3-S5>  He has appeared in film series, including "" as Garrett and "The Hobbit" trilogy as Thranduil.
Question: Which breed of dog would be larger, Dalmatian or Bedlington Terrier?

<P0-S0> The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. <P0-S1>  It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years. <P0-S2>  They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. <P0-S3>  The breed suffers from average health complaints. <P0-S4>  The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to "rage syndrome", although the disorder is very rare. <P0-S5>  It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter. <P0-S6>  The smaller "cockers" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or "spring," game. <P0-S7>  In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. <P0-S8>  They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis. <P0-S9>  The term "Springer" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog. <P1-S1>  It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound. <P1-S2> The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dalmatian is a breed of medium sized dog, noted for its unique black or liver spotted coat and mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days. <P2-S1>  Despite its name, there is little to no evidence that the breed originated in the historical region of Dalmatia. <P2-S2>  Today, it is a popular family pet and many dog enthusiasts enter Dalmatians into kennel club competitions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Terrier Group is the name of a breed Group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined collection of dog breeds. <P3-S1>  In general, a "Terrier Group" includes one particular type of dog, the Terrier, although other types may be included in a kennel club's "Terrier Group". <P3-S2>  Most major English-language kennel clubs include a "Terrier Group" although different kennel clubs may not include the same breeds in their "Terrier Group". <P3-S3>  The international kennel club association, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, includes Terriers in Group 3 "Terrier", which is then further broken down into four "Sections" based on the type of terrier and breed history.
Question: Resorcerer was created for the operating systems that were first created in what year?

<P0-S0> This is a list of file formats used by computers, organized by type. <P0-S1>  Filename extensions are usually noted in parentheses if they differ from the file format name or abbreviation. <P0-S2>  Many operating systems do not limit filenames to one extension shorter than 4 characters, as was common with some operating systems that supported the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system. <P0-S3>  Examples of operating systems that do not impose this limit include Unix-like systems, and Microsoft Windows NT, 95, 98, and Me which have no three character limit on extensions for 32-bit or 64-bit applications on file systems other than pre-Windows 95 and Windows NT 3.5 versions of the FAT file system. <P0-S4>  Some filenames are given extensions longer than three characters. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The most recent release was in 2001, when separate versions of Resorcerer 2.4.1 were released for Classic Mac OS and Carbon. <P1-S1>  Developed more recently than the traditional ResEdit, it supports far more resource types. <P1-S2> Resorcerer is a resource editing program by Mathemaesthetics for the Macintosh operating systems. <P1-S3>  Although no longer updated, it is still available for purchase. <SEP> <P2-S0> The family of Macintosh operating systems developed by Apple Inc. includes the graphical user interface-based operating systems it has designed for use with its Macintosh series of personal computers since 1984, as well as the related system software it once created for compatible third-party systems. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bare machine (or bare metal), in computer parlance, means a computer executing instructions directly on logic hardware without an intervening operating system. <P3-S1>  Modern operating systems evolved through various stages, from elementary to the present day complex, highly sensitive systems incorporating many services. <P3-S2>  After the development of programmable computers (which did not require physical changes to run different programs) but prior to the development of operating systems, sequential instructions were executed on the computer hardware directly using machine language without any system software layer. <P3-S3>  This approach is termed the "bare machine" precursor to modern operating systems. <P3-S4>  Today it is mostly applicable to embedded systems and firmware generally with time-critical latency requirements, while conventional programs are run by a runtime system overlaid on an operating system.