winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Da Big Show was set to replace a show that aired on which broadcasting system ?

<P0-S0> Da Big Show is a game show broadcast on the Philippine television network GMA Network and it began airing on April 21, 2008. <P0-S1>  It is hosted by singer and songwriter, Ogie Alcasid. <P0-S2>  It was set to replace Takeshi's Castle (earlier on Weekends). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Takeshi Castle") is a Japanese game show that aired between 1986 and 1990, on the Tokyo Broadcasting System. <P1-S1> Takeshi's Castle (風雲！たけし城 , Fūun! <P1-S2>  Takeshi-jō , literally "Showdown! <P1-S3>  It featured the Japanese actor Takeshi Kitano (also known as Beat Takeshi) as a count who owns a castle and sets up difficult challenges for players (or a volunteer army) to get to him. <P1-S4>  The show has become a cult television hit around the world. <P1-S5>  A special live "revival" was broadcast on April 2, 2005, for TBS's 50th anniversary celebrations. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Code Geass" (Japanese: コードギアス , Hepburn: Kōdo Giasu ) is a Japanese anime series produced by Sunrise, Mainichi Broadcasting System, and Project Geass. <P2-S1>  The first season is entitled, "" (コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ , Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu ) and premiered on Mainichi Broadcasting System on October 6, 2006 and was broadcast by a total of ten stations. <P2-S2>  Its final two episodes were aired on July 29, 2007. <P2-S3>  It was followed by "" (コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ R2 , Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu R2 ) which aired on April 6, 2008 and was broadcast on sixteen stations. <P2-S4>  Its final episode aired on September 28, 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kamen Rider Black (仮面ライダーBLACK , Kamen Raidā Burakku ) , translated as "Masked Rider Black", is a tokusatsu superhero-drama television series. <P3-S1>  It is the eighth installment in the famous Kamen Rider Series of tokusatsu shows. <P3-S2>  It is a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei, and aired on the Mainichi Broadcasting System and the Tokyo Broadcasting System from October 4, 1987 to October 9, 1988. <P3-S3>  With its very dramatic storyline and its twist of the Kamen Rider having a tragic relationship with his nemesis, the installment not only became very popular in Japan, but also in many countries where it was aired. <P3-S4>  The series is often regarded as a TV classic and is considered by many as the most popular Kamen Rider show of the late 1980s, as well as one of the most famous of all Kamen Riders in the Showa Period. <P3-S5>  The series also received a Manga adaptation. " <P3-S6> Kamen Rider Black RX" was a direct sequel to this series.
Question: Project Enterprise is a microfinance nonprofit organization in New York City, that assists entrepreneurs, it operates on which Bangladesh founded model of microlending? 

<P0-S0> Project Enterprise is a microfinance nonprofit organization in New York City providing entrepreneurs from underserved areas with loans, business training and networking opportunities. <P0-S1>  Operating on the Grameen Bank model of microlending, Project Enterprise (PE) has served more than 2,500 entrepreneurs in New York City, and provides microloans from $1,500 to $12,000. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Japanese School of New York (ニューヨーク日本人学校 , "Nyūyōku Nihonjin Gakkō" ) , also known as The Greenwich Japanese School (GJS), is a Japanese elementary and junior high school, located in Greenwich, Connecticut, near New York City. <P1-S1>  As of 1992 the Ministry of Education of Japan funds the school, which is one of the two Japanese day schools of the Japanese Educational Institute of New York (JEI; ニューヨーク日本人教育審議会 "Nyūyōku Nihonjin Kyōiku Shingi Kai"), a nonprofit organization which also operates two Japanese weekend schools in the New York City area. <P1-S2>  Before 1991 the Japanese School of New York was located in Queens, New York City, and for one year it was located in Yonkers, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It makes small loans (known as microcredit or "grameencredit") to the impoverished without requiring collateral. <P2-S1> The Grameen Bank (Bengali: গ্রামীণ বাংক ) is a microfinance organisation and community development bank founded in Bangladesh. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New York Enterprise Report or "' NY Report"' is a media company based in New York City, New York. <P3-S1>  The company is founded on the belief that all business owners should have access to the expertise that will help them grow their companies. <P3-S2>  The business caters to entrepreneurs and executives who constantly seek better ways to operate and grow. <P3-S3>  Through NY Report’s multi-media platforms, they provide their readers with access to knowledge from experts and inspiration from successful entrepreneurs.The publication mainly covers local small businesses, that are located within the Greater New York Area. <P3-S4>  The magazine uses expert-written news articles, tips, advice and other helpful resources to help small business owners expand their company. <P3-S5>  The New York Enterprise Report puts out a monthly publication as well as publishes daily articles and interviews on their website to help people grow their businesses.
Question: The Main North Line offers a ferry that has a terminus in which capital city of New Zealand?

<P0-S0> The Main North Line, sometimes referred to as part of the South Island Main Trunk Railway, is a railway line that runs north from Christchurch in New Zealand up the east coast of the South Island through Kaikoura and Blenheim to Picton. <P0-S1>  It was also the longest railway construction project in New Zealand's history, with the first stages built in the 1870s and not completed until 1945. <P0-S2>  It is a major link in New Zealand's national rail network and offers a connection with roll-on roll-off ferries from Picton to Wellington. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. <P1-S1>  Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. <P1-S2> Wellington (Māori: "Te Whanganui-a-Tara" ) is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with 405,000 residents. <P1-S3>  It is the world's windiest city, with an average wind speed of over 26 km/h, and the world's southernmost capital of a sovereign state. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christchurch Railway Station is in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. <P2-S1>  It is on the Main North Line at Addington junction, and is the only remaining passenger railway station in the city: suburban passenger trains were cancelled due to lack of demand in the 1970s. <P2-S2>  It is the terminus of the South Island’s two remaining long-distance passenger trains, the TranzAlpine and the Coastal Pacific. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rail transport in Christchurch, the largest city in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island, consists of two main trunk railway lines intersecting in the suburb of Addington, carrying mainly long-haul freight traffic but also two long distance tourist-oriented passenger trains. <P3-S1>  The two lines are the Main North Line and Main South Line, collectively but unofficially known as the South Island Main Trunk Railway. <P3-S2>  There is a heritage line at the Ferrymead Historic Park that is operated with steam, electric, and diesel motive power hauling tourist-oriented services.
Question: What son of Queen Mary died on the August 1942 Dunbeath Air Crash?

<P0-S0> The Little Baldon air crash occurred on 6 July 1965 when a Handley Page Hastings C1A transport aircraft operated by No. 36 Squadron Royal Air Force, registration TG577, crashed into a field in Little Baldon, near Chiselhampton, Oxfordshire, shortly after taking off from RAF Abingdon. <P0-S1>  The flight was captained by Flt Lt John Akin. <P0-S2>  All 41 people aboard, including six crew, perished in the crash, making it the third worst air crash in the United Kingdom at the time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lady Mary Compton (1669 – 6 August 1691), later Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset, was a member of Queen Mary II's court. <P1-S1>  She was one of the Hampton Court Beauties painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller for Queen Mary. <P1-S2>  She was Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary II. <SEP> <P2-S0> Prince George, Duke of Kent, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (George Edward Alexander Edmund; 20 December 1902 – 25 August 1942) was the fourth son of George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary. <SEP> <P3-S0> The August 1942 Dunbeath Air Crash involved the loss of a Mark 3 Short S.25 Sunderland that crashed in the Scottish Highlands on a headland known as Eagle's Rock near Dunbeath, Caithness on 25 August 1942. <P3-S1>  A Royal Air Force Board of Inquiry determined that the crash was the result of a navigational error by the crew. <P3-S2>  The crash killed 14 of 15 passengers and crew, including HRH Prince George, Duke of Kent who was on duty as an Air Commodore in the Royal Air Force on a mission to Reykjavik; a loss keenly felt by the British Prime Minister.
Question: What band does Billy J. Kramer and Brian Epstein have in common?

<P0-S0> "Bad to Me" is a song credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P0-S1>  In late interviews, John Lennon said that he wrote it for Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas while on holiday in Spain. <P0-S2>  However, in a 1964 interview he said that he and Paul McCartney wrote it in the back of a van, so Paul contributed to it. <P0-S3>  Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas released their recording of the song in 1963 and it became their first number 1 in the UK Singles Chart. <P0-S4>  Paul McCartney was present during the recording session at Abbey Road Studios. <P0-S5>  The single would be released in the US the following year, and become a top-ten hit there, reaching number 9. <P0-S6>  It became one of the first occasions a Lennon–McCartney composition made the US Top 40 recorded by an artist other than the Beatles (the first being "A World Without Love" by Peter & Gordon; another being "Goodbye" by Mary Hopkin). <SEP> <P1-S0> "From a Window" is a song written by Paul McCartney, attributed to John Lennon and Paul McCartney, which was recorded by Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas. <P1-S1>  It was the sixth and final Lennon–McCartney composition given to Kramer. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Howard Ashton, (born 19 August 1943), better known by his stage name Billy J. Kramer is an English pop singer. <P2-S1>  In the 1960s, Kramer was managed by Brian Epstein, who also managed The Beatles, and he recorded several original Lennon and McCartney compositions. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Epstein first discovered the Beatles in November 1961 during a lunchtime performance at The Cavern Club. <P3-S1>  He was instantly impressed and saw great potential in the group. <P3-S2> Brian Samuel Epstein ( ; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was an English music entrepreneur who managed the Beatles. <P3-S3>  Epstein was rejected by nearly all major recording companies in London, until he secured a meeting with George Martin, head of EMI's Parlophone label. <P3-S4>  In May 1962, Martin agreed to sign the Beatles, partly because of Epstein's conviction that the group would become internationally famous.
Question: Historian Edward Horton Hubbard wrote the definitive biography of an architect that died in what year?

<P0-S0> Thomas Meakin Lockwood (1830–1900) was an English architect whose main works are in and around Chester, Cheshire. <P0-S1>  He was born in London, and brought up in East Anglia. <P0-S2>  He trained in Chester with T. M. Penson, then established his own independent practice in the city in about 1860. <P0-S3>  His most important patron was the First Duke of Westminster. <P0-S4>  His sons W. T. and P. H. Lockwood joined him as partners in the practice in 1892. <P0-S5>  According to the architectural historian Edward Hubbard he is the only 19th-century Chester architect, other than John Douglas, to have acquired a national reputation. <P0-S6>  A memorial window to his memory is in the north aisle of St John the Baptist's Church, Chester. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Douglas (11 April 183023 May 1911) was an English architect who designed over 500 buildings in Cheshire, North Wales, and northwest England, in particular in the estate of Eaton Hall. <P1-S1>  He was trained in Lancaster and practised throughout his career from an office in Chester. <P1-S2>  Initially he ran the practice on his own, but from 1884 until two years before his death he worked in partnerships with two of his former assistants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Horton Hubbard (2 July 1937 – 31 May 1989) was an English architectural historian who worked with Nikolaus Pevsner in compiling volumes of the "Buildings of England". <P2-S1>  He also wrote the definitive biography of John Douglas, and played a part in the preservation of Albert Dock in Liverpool. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patricia B. Craddock is an American author and professor of English. <P3-S1>  She is a noted expert on the historian Edward Gibbon, the author of "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire". <P3-S2>  Craddock has published a two-volume biography, "Young Edward Gibbon: Gentleman of Letters" (Johns Hopkins, 1982) and "Edward Gibbon: "Luminous" Historian" (Johns Hopkins, 1989).
Question: What profession was the father of the percussionist who has been accompanied by E .M. Subramaniam and who was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 2001?

<P0-S0> Valayapatti A. R. Subramaniam is an Indian classical musician and percussionist, considered by many as one of prominent exponents of Thavil, a traditional percussion instrument from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. <P0-S1>  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 2009. <P0-S2>  He is a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. <P0-S3>  The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for his contributions to Music. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His father was a medical doctor by profession but encouraged his musical pursuits. <P1-S1> Umayalpuram Kasiviswanatha Sivaraman (born 17 December 1935) is a Carnatic mridanga vidwan. <P1-S2>  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 2001. <P1-S3>  He is the son of Sri P. Kasiviswanatha Iyer and Srimati Kamalambal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sangeetha Kalanidhi Maharajapuram Santhanam (Tamil: மகாராஜபுரம் ஸந்தானம் ), (December 3, 1928-June 24, 1992) was one of the greatest Carnatic music vocalists of the 20th century. <P2-S1>  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1989. <P2-S2>  He was born in Sirunangur, a village in the state of Tamil Nadu. <P2-S3>  He followed the footsteps of his father Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer who was also a Carnatic singer. <SEP> <P3-S0> E. M. Subramaniam (died 23 April 2015) was an Indian Carnatic classical percussionist. <P3-S1>  Subramaniam was instructed in ghatam under the tutelage of his father. <P3-S2>  He has been a grade A ghatam artist of All India Radio for the past 40 years. <P3-S3>  Subramaniam was awarded the title of "Kalaimamani" in 2000 and recognized with a Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in ghatam in 2011. <P3-S4>  He has accompanied master percussionists including mridangam players such as Palghat Mani Iyer, Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman, and T. K. Murthy, and tabla players such as Alla Rakha Khan, Kishan Maharaj, and Zakir Hussain. <P3-S5>  His style of playing is compact with great tonal quality.
Question: Which film starred Betty Compson as a notorious American outlaw born on February 5, 1848?

<P0-S0> Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr (February 5, 1848 – February 3, 1889), better known as Belle Starr, was a notorious American outlaw. <SEP> <P1-S0> Notorious but Nice is a 1933 pre-code American sound film drama directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Marian Marsh and Betty Compson. <P1-S1>  It was produced and distributed by B movie studio Chesterfield Motion Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> New Lives for Old is a lost 1925 American silent drama film that was produced by Famous Players-Lasky, directed by Clarence G. Badger, and starred Betty Compson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Court Martial (1928) is a silent film directed by George B. Seitz, starring Jack Holt, Betty Compson as Belle Starr, and Frank Austin as Abraham Lincoln, and released by Columbia Pictures.
Question: Besides Mike Morris, the only other Northeastern University player to be drafted in the first round of the NHL draft was drafted by what team?

<P0-S0>  He was drafted in the first round, twenty-seventh overall, of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks, one of two NHL first round draft choices in history to attend Northeastern University (the other being Jamie Oleksiak). <P0-S1> Mike Morris (born July 14, 1983) is a retired American professional ice hockey forward. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Oleksiak was selected 14th overall in the first round of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft by the Dallas Stars, the highest draft choice in Northeastern University's history. <P1-S1> Jamieson Oleksiak (born December 21, 1992) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. <P1-S2>  He is currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yutaka Fukufuji (福藤 豊 , Fukufuji Yutaka , born September 17, 1982) is a Japanese ice hockey player currently with the Nikko Ice Bucks of the Asia League Ice Hockey. <P2-S1>  Fukufuji was the first Japanese player to appear in a National Hockey League game. <P2-S2>  The first Japanese draft pick, Hiroyuki Miura, was selected by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1992 NHL Draft, but never played in an NHL game. <P2-S3>  A fictional Japanese player, Taro Tsujimoto, was a name "plucked out of the Buffalo telephone book" and drafted as a joke in 1974 by Buffalo Sabres GM Punch Imlach. <P2-S4>  Fukufuji is the first Japanese citizen to be drafted as a goaltender in the NHL and second Japanese national to be drafted. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nkem-Nkechukwu Ojougboh (born August 11, 1987) is Nigerian professional basketball player. <P3-S1>  He was drafted in the second round (ninth pick) at the 2010 NBA Development League Draft by the Utah Flash, an affiliate of the Utah Jazz and Atlanta Hawks. <P3-S2>  Collegiately, Ojougboh played for the Northeastern University Huskies men's basketball team from 2007-2010 and for the University of Texas San Antonio in 2005. <P3-S3>  He played for the NBA Development League team Utah Flash in the 2010/11 NBA D-League season, and for the Tulsa 66ers in 2011/12. <P3-S4>  Ojougboh was named to the CAA All-Academic First Team from 2005-2008. <P3-S5>  Ojougboh is the son of Cairo Ojougboh and Grace Ojougboh. <P3-S6>  He has two brothers Omam Ojougboh, Orieka Ojougboh and a sister Rimma Ojougboh. <P3-S7>  Out of high school, Ojougboh committed to the University of Texas at San Antonio, after also being recruited by Boise State, Cornell University, Harvard University, Arizona State University and Washington State. <P3-S8>  He transferred to Northeastern after his Freshman campaign at University of Texas San Antonio.
Question: Going in Style, is a 2017 American heist comedy film, a remake of the 1979 film of the same name, born on March 26, 1934?

<P0-S0>  With a film career spanning more than 55 years, Arkin is known for his performances in "Popi"; "Wait Until Dark"; "The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming"; "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter"; "Catch-22"; "The In-Laws"; "Edward Scissorhands"; "Glengarry Glen Ross"; "Thirteen Conversations About One Thing"; "Little Miss Sunshine"; and "Argo". <P0-S1> Alan Wolf Arkin (born March 26, 1934) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, musician, and singer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A remake of the 1979 film of the same name, it stars Morgan Freeman, Michael Caine, Alan Arkin, Joey King, Matt Dillon, Christopher Lloyd, Ann-Margret and John Ortiz, and follows a trio of retirees who plan to rob a bank after their pensions are cancelled. <P1-S1> Going in Style is a 2017 American heist comedy film directed by Zach Braff and written by Theodore Melfi. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Italian Job is a 2003 American heist film directed by F. Gary Gray, written by Wayne and Donna Powers and produced by Donald DeLine. <P2-S1>  The film stars Mark Wahlberg, Charlize Theron, Jason Statham, Edward Norton, Seth Green, Mos Def and Donald Sutherland. <P2-S2>  It is an American remake of the 1969 British film of the same name, and is about a team of thieves who plan to steal gold from a former associate who double-crossed them. <P2-S3>  Despite the shared title, the plot and characters of this film differ from those of its source material; Gray described the film as "an homage to the original." <SEP> <P3-S0> Logan Lucky is a 2017 American heist comedy film directed by Steven Soderbergh, based on an original script written by unknown newcomer Rebecca Blunt. <P3-S1>  Soderbergh came out of retirement to direct the film and to distribute it independently through his own company Fingerprint Releasing. <P3-S2>  The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Channing Tatum, Adam Driver, Riley Keough, Daniel Craig, Seth MacFarlane, Katie Holmes, Hilary Swank, Katherine Waterston and Sebastian Stan, and follows the unlucky Logan family who plan to rob the Charlotte Motor Speedway, and try to avoid getting caught by the FBI.
Question: Are LCD Soundsystem and Recovery Child rock bands?

<P0-S0> LCD Soundsystem is the debut studio album by American rock band LCD Soundsystem, released in January 2005 by DFA Records. <P0-S1>  Some editions contained two discs: the LP itself with new songs and a second disc featuring singles released since 2002. <P0-S2>  The album was nominated for the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. <SEP> <P1-S0> LCD Soundsystem is an American rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002. <P1-S1>  The band is fronted by musician James Murphy, co-founder of DFA Records. <P1-S2>  They are currently signed to both DFA and Columbia Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Recovery Child is a four-piece alternative rock band from Toronto, Ontario. <SEP> <P3-S0> American rock band LCD Soundsystem has released four studio albums, three extended plays (EP), two remix albums, two live albums, eighteen singles, and fourteen music videos. <P3-S1>  The music of LCD Soundsystem is a mix of dance music and punk, and contains influences of disco. <P3-S2>  The band first gained attention when they released the single "Losing My Edge" on DFA Records, which became a well-known indie song in 2002. <P3-S3>  They then released more singles over the next few years and their self-titled debut album to critical acclaim. <P3-S4>  The album was certified gold in the UK but failed to chart on the US "Billboard" 200.
Question: Are Smyrnium and Nymania both types of plant?

<P0-S0> Smyrnium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, the umbellifers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nymania capensis is known in English as "Chinese Lantern" because of the shape of its bright, colourful fruit, and in Afrikaans as "klapper" (meaning "firecracker" because children sometimes pop the capsules for fun). <P1-S1>  It is endemic to South Africa and some closely bordering territories, especially inland regions in central, northern and eastern parts. <P1-S2>  It grows mainly in Karooid regions, among the scrub of gorges, but also in open veld and river banks in the Great and Little Karoo, Namaqualand and Kalahari. <P1-S3>  The leaves are alternate and fascicled. <P1-S4>  They are simple and more or less linear. <P1-S5>  The flowers are solitary, born on pedicels in axils. <P1-S6>  It is a spare, scrubby, woody shrub or small tree, typically ) 0.5–3 m tall. <P1-S7>  The corolla and calyx have four lobes each, with eight stamens inserted at the base of the disc, the filaments being connate at their base. <P1-S8>  The ovary is superior and sessile; it has four lobes and four locules, each containing two collateral ascending ovules. <P1-S9>  The stigma is simple and the style extends further than the stamens. <P1-S10>  The fruit is an inflated membranous capsule, 3–5 cm across, each locule forming a distinct lobe. <P1-S11>  The ripe seeds are hard and rounded, some 2–4 mm in diameter. <P1-S12>  A locule may contain less than two seeds, due to abortion. <SEP> <P2-S0> A concrete plant, also known as a batch plant or batching plant or a concrete batching plant, is equipment that combines various ingredients to form concrete. <P2-S1>  Some of these inputs include water, air, admixtures, sand, aggregate (rocks, gravel, etc.), fly ash, silica fume, slag, and cement. <P2-S2>  There are two main types of concrete plants: "Dry mix" plants and "Wet mix" plants, and also plants that contain both a transit mix side and a central mix side while utilizing common material storage points. <P2-S3>  A concrete plant can have a variety of parts and accessories, including: mixers (either "tilt drum" or "horizontal" or in some cases both), cement batchers, aggregate batchers, conveyors, radial stackers, aggregate bins, cement bins, heaters, chillers, cement silos, batch plant controls, and dust collectors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Smyrnium olusatrum, common name Alexanders, is a cultivated flowering plant, belonging to the family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae). <P3-S1>  It is also known as alisanders, horse parsley, and smyrnium. <P3-S2>  It was known to Theophrastus (9.1) and Pliny the Elder ("N.H. 19.48).
Question: What is the capital of the country in which Lokovina is located?

<P0-S0> Slovenia ( ; Slovene: "Slovenija" ] ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene:    , abbr. <P0-S1>  The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. <P0-S2> : "RS"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. <P0-S3>  The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. <P0-S4>  It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. <P0-S5>  It covers 20,273 km2 and has a population of 2.06 million. <P0-S6>  It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Municipality of Dobrna is part of the traditional region of Styria. <P1-S1> Lokovina (] ) is a settlement west of Dobrna in Slovenia. <P1-S2>  It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kanye is a town in southern Botswana, located 83 km south-west of the capital, Gaborone. <P2-S1>  It is the administrative centre of the Southern District, and had a population of 45,196 at the 2011 census, making it the eighth-largest town in the country. <P2-S2>  Kanye is the traditional capital of the Ngwaketse tribe, who first settled in the area in the 1790s. <P2-S3>  The town is the longest continuously occupied tribal capital in the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matsapha is a town in central Swaziland. <P3-S1>  The Matsapha urban boundary is defined in the Urban Government Act of 1969, and it was amended in 2012, and it covers an area approximately 2000 hectares. <P3-S2>  Matsapha was established as an industrial park in 1965 but was official gazetted as an urban area in 1969. <P3-S3>  Matsapha is located in the Upper Middleveld of Swaziland. <P3-S4>  It is located in the Manzini region, which is in the centre of the country. <P3-S5>  Matsapha is located 11 km from Manzini, which is the country's commercial capital and is located 35 km from Mbabane, the administrative capital of the country. <P3-S6>  It is well located as it lies on Swaziland’s main east–west axis between South Africa and Mozambique and 16 km from the junction of the Lavumisa road that leads to Durban and KwaZulu Natal. <P3-S7>  It lies at an altitude of 625 m above sea level.
Question: Where was the movement that Eric Campbell is the leader of formed?

<P0-S0> The New Guard was formed in Sydney, Australia in February 1931 as a paramilitary offshoot from a conservative tradition defending loyalty to King and Empire, sound government, law and order, individual liberty and property rights. <P0-S1>  In particular, the movement was formed in response to the policies adopted by Jack Lang, the leader of the Labor Party and Premier of New South Wales It was led by Lt. Colonel Eric Campbell, a First World War veteran. <P0-S2>  The New Guard declined rapidly following Lang's dismissal in May 1932, with its remaining members becoming increasingly inclined towards fascism. <P0-S3>  Still led by Campbell, the movement unsuccessfully attempted to enter parliament at the 1935 state election (running as the Centre Party), but disbanded completely shortly after. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Centre Party, occasionally referred to as the Centre Movement, was a short-lived political party that operated in the Australian state of New South Wales. <P1-S1>  Founded in December 1933, the party's leader and most prominent figure was Eric Campbell, the leader of the paramilitary New Guard movement. <P1-S2>  That organisation had been established to oppose what its members perceived as the socialist tendencies of Jack Lang, the Premier of New South Wales, but declined following Lang's dismissal in early 1932. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cambridge by-election of 1917 was held on 25 July 1917. <P2-S1>  The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Almeric Paget. <P2-S2>  It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Eric Campbell Geddes, who was coming in as First Lord of the Admiralty who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Campbell (11 April 1893 – 2 September 1970) was a solicitor in New South Wales, Australia and the leader of the New Guard Fascist movement.
Question: Express 24/7 was a sister channel to the news channel in what language?

<P0-S0> Dawn News is one of Pakistan's 24-hour Urdu news channel. <P0-S1>  Based in Karachi, the station is a subsidiary of Pakistan Herald Publications Limited (PHPL), Pakistan's largest English-language media group. <P0-S2>  The test transmission of the station occurred on 25 May 2007, and the channel went live on 23 July 2007. <P0-S3>  Originally in English, on 15 May 2010, Dawn News converted into an Urdu news channel after successful test transmission of four hours a day. <P0-S4>  The conversion was mainly due to its financial crisis and thin viewership in the country. <P0-S5>  Express 24/7 replaced it as Pakistan's only English news channel briefly, until it too was shut down by Express Media Group for financial reasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Express 24/7 was an English language television news channel headquartered in Karachi, Pakistan. <P1-S1>  Express 24/7 was the second English-language television channel to be established in Pakistan, with Dawn News being the first. <P1-S2>  The channel was owned by the Lakson Group which also owns its sister channel Express News and newspaper "Daily Express" and "The Express Tribune". <P1-S3>  After Dawn News shifted to Urdu broadcasts in February 2010, Express 24/7 remained the only 24-hour English-language news channel in Pakistan until its closure in November 2011. <P1-S4>  The Express 24/7 CEO, Sultan Lakhani, cited the dismal economic condition and insufficient number of advertisement as the main reasons behind the closure. <P1-S5>  With the shutdown of Express 24/7, the era of local English news channels in Pakistan came to an end. <P1-S6>  Subsequently, BBC News and CNN returned to being the only TV source for English news in Pakistan. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is owned and run by the country's third largest Urdu daily, "Daily Express". <P2-S1>  The owners of the channel, Lakson Group, launched 'Express 24/7', is not published in English. <P2-S2> Express News is an Urdu language Pakistani television news channel Based in karachi, launched on January 1, 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> CTV News Channel is a Canadian English language Category C specialty channel that is owned by Bell Media (a wholly owned subsidiary of Bell Canada). <P3-S1>  The 24-hour channel broadcasts national and international news headlines, breaking news, and information. <P3-S2>  CTV News Channel is headquartered at 9 Channel Nine Court in the Agincourt neighbourhood of Scarborough in the city of Toronto.
Question: Are Howea belmoreana and Crinodendron in the same family?

<P0-S0> Crinodendron is a botanic genus with 8 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Elaeocarpaceae. <P0-S1>  They are evergreen shrubs or small trees native to the forests of Chile. <P0-S2>  They have narrow, leathery evergreen leaves and pendent bell-shaped flowers in red, pink or white. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It and "Howea forsteriana" probably evolved from a common ancestor through sympatric speciation. <P1-S1> Howea belmoreana, the curly palm, kentia palm, or Belmore sentry palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae, endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia. <P1-S2>  The canopy of a mature kentia palm tree spreads 5 - in diameter and contains roughly 36 leaves. <SEP> <P2-S0> Howea is a genus of two palms, "H. belmoreana" and "H. forsteriana", both endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia. <P2-S1>  "H. forsteriana" in particular is commonly grown as an indoor plant in the Northern Hemisphere, and the two species form the mainstay of the island's palm seed industry and more importantly its trade in newly germinated seedlings. <P2-S2>  The palms are also cultivated on Norfolk Island, where seeds are produced for export. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crinodendron hookerianum, known as the Chilean lantern tree, is an evergreen tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae. <P3-S1>  It is endemic to Chile, where it occurs from Cautin to Palena (38 to 43°S). <P3-S2>  It grows near streams and in very humid and shady places.
Question: Who developed the television series in which David Castro played Raphael Santiago?

<P0-S0> La Carabina de Ambrosio was a Mexican television show created and developed by Humberto Navarro, filmed at the Televisa Studios, Chapultepec in Mexico City, from 1978 until 1987. <P0-S1>  The slogan of the show was "A Magical, Comical, and Musical Variety Show." <P0-S2>  The show had guest emcees that included César Costa, Gualberto Castro, Fito Girón, and Manolo Muñoz. <P0-S3>  While the emcees sang a cast member would interrupt rudely and a comedy skit began. <P0-S4>  The show consisted of numerous skits, jokes and tricks played on the emcees. <P0-S5>  It is rumored that the reason there were so many emcees during the run of the show was due the numerous tricks played on them. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heroes Unmasked is a behind-the-scenes documentary television series of the American television series "Heroes", made by the BBC and narrated by Anthony Head in series 1–2, and in series 3 by former "Heroes" actor Santiago Cabrera. <P1-S1>  The show aired after an episode was shown on BBC Two, with one special episode that aired on a Saturday to coincide with the Heroes Catch-Up Weekend, through seasons one and two and for the "volume three" episodes of season three. <P1-S2>  A 65-minute special, narrated by Martin Freeman, accompanied the season one finale in addition to the usual episode of "Unmasked", and an extra episode of usual length was broadcast a week before season two began. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his role in the 2007 film "Where God Left His Shoes" as Justin Diaz, the son of Frank Diaz (John Leguizamo) and Angela Diaz (Leonor Varela), and Raphael Santiago in the series "Shadowhunters". <P2-S1> David Castro (born February 7, 1996) is an American actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shadowhunters is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Ed Decter, loosely based on the popular book series "The Mortal Instruments" written by Cassandra Clare. <P3-S1>  It premiered in North America on Freeform on January 12, 2016. <P3-S2>  Primarily filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the series follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her birthday that she is not who she thinks she is but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human-angel hybrids who hunt down demons.
Question: Colin Hicks & The Cabin Boys were a British rock and roll band, led by Colin Hicks, the younger brother of which English entertainer, regarded as Britain's first teen idol and rock and roll star?

<P0-S0> Richard Earl "Dick" D'Agostin, was an American rock and roll musician best known for touring with Eddie Cochran. <P0-S1>  D'Agostin sang and played piano and guitar as the front man for The Swingers, composed of drummer Gene Riggio, saxophonist Paul Kaufman, and D'Agostin's brother Larry D'Agostin on guitar. <P0-S2>  While all the Swingers were also accomplished dancers, D'Agostin and his partner Judi Stein were the 1955 Al Jarvis dance champions, topping thousands of competitors. <P0-S3>  He also edited dance columns for two of the first teen magazines, "Dig" and "Modern Teen". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tommy Steele OBE (born Thomas William Hicks, 17 December 1936) and better known as Tommy Steele is an English entertainer, regarded as Britain's first teen idol and rock and roll star. <P1-S1>  He reached number one with "Singing the Blues" in 1957, and "The Tommy Steele Story" was the first album by a UK act to reach number one. <SEP> <P2-S0> Colin Hicks & The Cabin Boys were a British rock and roll band, led by Colin Hicks, the younger brother of singer Tommy Steele. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Era" (English translation: "It Was") was the Italian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1975, performed in Italian by American-born singer Wess Johnson, and Dori Ghezzi. <P3-S1>  In 1972 the pair teamed up as a duet to record "Voglio stare con te", an Italian version of British hit "United We Stand", by Brotherhood of Man, and the following year they finished 6th in the Sanremo Music Festival with another duet, "Tu nella mia vita", which became a #5 hit in Italy. <P3-S2>  The duo went on to release seven albums between the years 1972 and 1979, including a series of Top 10 hits. <P3-S3>  "Era" was composed by British-Italian singer-songwriter Shel Shapiro (born David Norman Shapiro, formerly of The Rokes and Colin Hicks & The Cabin Boys) and the lyrics were written by Andrea Lo Vecchio.
Question: Hex was partially invented by the mathematician of what European nationality?

<P0-S0>  His short poems, known as "gruks" or grooks (Danish: "gruk"), first started to appear in the daily newspaper ""Politiken"" shortly after the Nazi occupation in April 1940 under the pseudonym "Kumbel Kumbell". <P0-S1> Piet Hein (16 December 1905 – 17 April 1996) was a Danish mathematician, inventor, designer, author, and poet, often writing under the Old Norse pseudonym "Kumbel" meaning "tombstone". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hex is a strategy board game for two players played on a hexagonal grid, theoretically of any size and several possible shapes, but traditionally as an 11×11 rhombus. <P1-S1>  Players alternate placing markers or stones (Go stones make ideal playing pieces) on unoccupied spaces in an attempt to link their opposite sides of the board in an unbroken chain. <P1-S2>  It was invented in the 1940s independently by two mathematicians, Piet Hein and John Nash. <P1-S3>  One player must win; there are no draws. <P1-S4>  The game has deep strategy, sharp tactics and a profound mathematical underpinning related to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. <P1-S5>  The game was first marketed as a board game in Denmark under the name Con-tac-tix, and Parker Brothers marketed a version of it in 1952 called Hex; they are no longer in production. <P1-S6>  Hex can also be played with paper and pencil on hexagonally ruled graph paper. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sahrawi nationality law is the law of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) governing nationality and citizenship. <P2-S1>  SADR is a partially recognized state which claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara, but only administers part of that territory. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Shannon switching game is an abstract strategy game for two players, invented by American mathematician and electrical engineer Claude Shannon, the "father of information theory" some time before 1951. <P3-S1>  Two players take turns coloring the edges of an arbitrary graph. <P3-S2>  One player has the goal of connecting two distinguished vertices by a path of edges of their color. <P3-S3>  The other player aims to prevent this by using their color instead (or, equivalently, by erasing edges). <P3-S4>  The game is commonly played on a rectangular grid; this special case of the game was independently invented by American mathematician David Gale in the late 1950s and is known as Gale or Bridg-It.
Question: Edwin F. Davis, of Corning, Steuben County, New York was the first "state electrician" (executioner) for the State of New York, Davis performed 240 executions between 1890 and 1914, including the first person to be executed by electric chair, including which convicted murderer, and the first person in the world to be legally executed using an electric chair?

<P0-S0> William Francis Kemmler (May 9, 1860 – August 6, 1890) of Buffalo, New York, was a convicted murderer and the first person in the world to be legally executed using an electric chair. <SEP> <P1-S0> John W. Hulbert, Jr. (also John Hurlbert) (September 1867, Auburn, New York – February 22, 1929, Auburn, New York) was the executioner for the states of New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts from 1913 to 1926. <P1-S1>  Hulbert was trained as "state electrician" by his predecessor, Edwin F. Davis, and oversaw 140 executions during his tenure. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dow B. Hover (c. Nov 16 1900 – June 1, 1990) was the last person to serve as a State Electrician (executioner) for the state of New York, the operator of the electric chair; and he was the last person to serve as an executioner in the now no-death penalty state. <P2-S1>  He was the last surviving executioner from New York. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Davis performed 240 executions between 1890 and 1914, including the first person to be executed by electric chair, William Kemmler, and the first woman Martha M. Place, as well as the assassin of William McKinley, Leon Frank Czolgosz. <P3-S1> Edwin F. Davis (May 28, 1846 – May 26, 1923), of Corning, Steuben County, New York was the first "state electrician" (executioner) for the State of New York. <P3-S2>  In 1890, Davis finalized many features of the first electric chair used.
Question: What is the ethnicity of the composer whose music if featured in Excalibur

<P0-S0> Excalibur is a 1981 British epic fantasy film directed, produced, and co-written by John Boorman that retells the legend of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, based on the 15th century Arthurian romance "Le Morte d'Arthur" by Thomas Malory. <P0-S1>  It stars Nigel Terry as Arthur, Nicol Williamson as Merlin, Nicholas Clay as Lancelot, Cherie Lunghi as Guenevere, Helen Mirren as Morgana, Liam Neeson as Gawain, Corin Redgrave as Cornwall, and Patrick Stewart as Leondegrance. <P0-S2>  The film's soundtrack features the music of Richard Wagner and Carl Orff, along with an original score by Trevor Jones. <P0-S3>  The film is named after the legendary sword of King Arthur that features prominently in Arthurian literature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Sullivan (born July 31, 1955) is an American pianist and composer whose music blends jazz and classical styles. <P1-S1>  He has recorded 14 albums on the River Music label. <P1-S2>  He is also a member of the Paul Winter Consort and a regular composer for the Pilobolus Dance Theater. <P1-S3>  Sullivan's first major choral work, River, was premiered in 2010 by the Bagaduce Chorale of Blue Hill, Maine. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. <P2-S1>  Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Weber and Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the "Gesamtkunstwerk" ("total work of art"), by which he sought to synthesise the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama. <P2-S2>  He described this vision in a series of essays published between 1849 and 1852. <P2-S3> Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ] ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, "music dramas"). <P2-S4>  Wagner realised these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung"). <SEP> <P3-S0> The following is a list of ballets with entries in English Wikipedia. <P3-S1>  The entries are sorted alphabetically by ballet title, with the name of the composer (or the composer whose music the ballet is set to) and the year of the first performance.
Question: Aside from the 2006 British-American biographical drama film directed by Michael Apted, which films is Romola Garai known for appearing in?

<P0-S0> Romola Sadie Garai ( ; born 6 August 1982) is an English actress, writer, and director. <P0-S1>  She is known for appearing in the films "Amazing Grace", "Atonement", and "Glorious 39", and in BBC series such as "Emma", "The Hour" and "The Crimson Petal and the White". <P0-S2>  She has been nominated twice for a Golden Globe Award and is BAFTA nominated. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chasing Mavericks is a 2012 American biographical drama film directed by Curtis Hanson and Michael Apted about the life of American surfer Jay Moriarity. <SEP> <P2-S0> Genius is a 2016 British-American biographical drama film directed by Michael Grandage and written by John Logan, based on the 1978 National Book Award-winner "Max Perkins: Editor of Genius" by A. Scott Berg. <P2-S1>  The film stars Colin Firth, Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, Dominic West, and Guy Pearce. <P2-S2>  It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amazing Grace is a 2006 British-American biographical drama film directed by Michael Apted, about the campaign against slave trade in the British Empire, led by William Wilberforce, who was responsible for steering anti-slave trade legislation through the British parliament. <P3-S1>  The title is a reference to the hymn "Amazing Grace". <P3-S2>  The film also recounts the experiences of John Newton as a crewman on a slave ship and subsequent religious conversion, which inspired his writing of the poem later used in the hymn. <P3-S3>  Newton is portrayed as a major influence on Wilberforce and the abolition movement.
Question: What year did the country, in which Ambrosius Blarer was known as an influential reformer, become a federal state of relatively autonomous cantons?

<P0-S0> Since 1848, the Swiss Confederation has been a federal state of relatively autonomous cantons, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, putting them among the world's oldest surviving republics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ambrosius Blarer (sometimes Ambrosius Blaurer; April 4, 1492 – December 6, 1564) was an influential reformer in southern Germany and north-eastern Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sonderbund War (German: "Sonderbundskrieg" ) of November 1847 was a civil war in Switzerland, then still a relatively loose confederacy of cantons (states). <P2-S1>  It ensued after seven Catholic cantons formed the "Sonderbund" ("separate alliance") in 1845 to protect their interests against a centralization of power. <P2-S2>  The war concluded with the defeat of the Sonderbund. <P2-S3>  It resulted in the emergence of Switzerland as a federal state, concluding the period of political "restoration and regeneration" in Switzerland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leonard Stöckel (also spelled as "Stöckl" or "Stöckelius", Hungarian: "Stöckel Lénárd" ; 1510–1560) was a Lutheran teacher, theologian, writer, humanist and an influential reformer.