winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Song of the Thin Man, is a 1947 comedy-crime film, directed by Edward Buzzell, which American stage, film and television actress, as well as an author and lecturer, are featured in this story set, in the world of nightclub musicians?

<P0-S0> Anthony Jared Zerbe (born May 20, 1936) is an American stage, film and Emmy-winning television actor. <P0-S1>  Notable film roles include the post-apocalyptic cult leader Matthias in "The Omega Man", a 1971 film adaptation of Richard Matheson's 1954 novel, "I Am Legend"; as a corrupt gambler in "Farewell, My Lovely"; as Abner Devereaux in "Kiss Meets the Phantom of the Park"; as villain Milton Krest in the James Bond film "Licence to Kill"; Rosie in "The Turning Point", Admiral Dougherty in " " and Councillor Hamann in "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions". <P0-S2>  His latest appearance is in the 2013 American black comedy-crime film "American Hustle". <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was nominated for three Emmy Awards during her career and was the elder sister of actress and memoirist Audrey Meadows. <P1-S1> Jayne Meadows (born Jane Meadows Cotter; September 27, 1919 – April 26, 2015), also known as Jayne Meadows-Allen, was an American stage, film and television actress, as well as an author and lecturer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Song of the Thin Man is a 1947 comedy-crime film directed by Edward Buzzell, the last of the six "Thin Man" films. <P2-S1>  Patricia Morison, Keenan Wynn, Gloria Grahame and Jayne Meadows are featured in this story set in the world of nightclub musicians. <P2-S2>  Like the others, it stars William Powell and Myrna Loy as Nick and Nora Charles, characters created by Dashiell Hammett. <P2-S3>  Nick Jr. is played by Dean Stockwell. <SEP> <P3-S0> After the Thin Man is a 1936 American film, starring William Powell, Myrna Loy, and James Stewart, that is the sequel to the film "The Thin Man". <P3-S1>  The movie presents Powell and Loy as Dashiell Hammett's characters Nick and Nora Charles. <P3-S2>  The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke and also featured Elissa Landi, Joseph Calleia, Jessie Ralph, Alan Marshal, and Penny Singleton.
Question: In what year was the "Diablo" video game for which Josh Mosqueira-Asheim was game director released?

<P0-S0> Diablo is an action role-playing hack and slash dungeon crawler video game series developed by Blizzard Entertainment (and Blizzard North). <P0-S1>  s of 30, 2012 , the series has sold over 24.8 million copies worldwide. <P0-S2>  The series is made up of three core games: "Diablo", "Diablo II", and "Diablo III". <P0-S3>  All three games are action role-playing and hack and slash games. <P0-S4>  Expansion games include the third-party published "", which follows the first game, "", published by Blizzard and released after the second game, and the recently released "", which follows the third game. <P0-S5>  Additional content is provided through story elements explored in other media forms. <P0-S6>  To celebrate Diablo's 20th anniversary, the original game was going to be recreated in "Diablo III" in late 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Diablo III is a hack and slash action role-playing video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. <P1-S1>  A console version was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on September 3, 2013. <P1-S2>  It is the third installment in the "Diablo" franchise and was released in the Americas, Europe, South Korea, and Taiwan on May 15, 2012, and Russia on June 7, 2012, for Microsoft Windows and macOS. <P1-S3>  Versions for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One were released on August 19, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was game director for "Diablo III" at Blizzard Entertainment. <P2-S1> Josh Mosqueira-Asheim is a game designer of both tabletop games and video games. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Game Awards 2016 took place at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles on December 1, 2016, and streamed across several video sharing sites, including for the first time to audiences in China. <P3-S1>  The ceremony honored the best video game achievements of 2016, with "Overwatch" named Game of the Year, Blizzard Entertainment as Best Studio, and game director Hideo Kojima honored with the Industry Icon Award.
Question: What Chancellor of the Exchequer and former Prime Minister was verbally attacked by H.H. Asquith?

<P0-S0> The Maurice Debate was a debate in the British House of Commons which took place on 9 May 1918, during the First World War. <P0-S1>  A senior British Army officer, Major-General Sir Frederick Maurice, made public the spectacular allegation that the War Cabinet had deliberately held British soldiers back from the Western Front, and had lied to Parliament about it. <P0-S2>  It ripped apart the Liberal Party. <P0-S3>  While Asquith's attack was ineffective, Lloyd George vigorously defended his position, treating the debate like a vote of confidence. <P0-S4>  He won over the House with a powerful, if misleading, speech, refuting all of Maurice's allegations. <P0-S5>  The leader of the Liberal Party, H. H. Asquith, took up the allegations and attacked Prime Minister David Lloyd George, also a Liberal. <P0-S6>  The debate did not cause the profound split in the Liberal Party, but did make it more visible and harder to heal. <P0-S7>  The main results were to strengthen Lloyd George, weaken Asquith, end public criticism of overall strategy, and strengthen civilian control of the military. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As Chancellor of the Exchequer (1908–1915), Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state. <P1-S1> David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a British Liberal politician. <P1-S2>  His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government (1916–22), during and immediately after the First World War. <P1-S3>  He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers. <SEP> <P2-S0> David James Mossman (10 September 1926 – 5 April 1971) was a British journalist, broadcaster, a TV reporter, film-maker, interviewer and former MI6 agent with a famously acerbic interviewing style. <P2-S1>  He once verbally attacked then-Prime Minister Harold Wilson live on air, over his support of US President Lyndon Johnson over the Vietnam War. <P2-S2>  On another occasion, he took the Singapore prime minister to task for his habit of throwing his political opponents in jail. <SEP> <P3-S0> Earl of Oxford and Asquith is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  It was created in 1925 for the Liberal politician H. H. Asquith. <P3-S2>  He was Home Secretary from 1892 to 1895, Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1905 to 1908, Leader of the Liberal Party from 1908 to 1926 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. <P3-S3>  Asquith was made Viscount Asquith, of Morley in the West Riding of the County of York, at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P3-S4>  This title is used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to the earldom.
Question: What  year did the actor who  Edward Montgomery on "Dharma & Greg" work on a film directed by Matthew Meshekoff and written by Noah Stern?

<P0-S0> Mitchell Ryan (born January 11, 1928) is an American film, television, and stage actor, who in his six decades of television is known for playing Burke Devlin in the 1960s gothic soap opera "Dark Shadows", and later for his co-starring role as Thomas Gibson's free-spirited father Edward Montgomery on "Dharma & Greg". <P0-S1>  He also played the villainous General Peter McAllister in the 1987 buddy cop action film, "Lethal Weapon." <SEP> <P1-S0> The Thundering Herd is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott, Judith Allen, Buster Crabbe, Noah Beery, Sr. and Harry Carey. <P1-S1>  Based on the novel "The Thundering Herd" by Zane Grey, the film is about two buffalo hunters (portrayed by Randolph Scott and Harry Carey) who face dangers with the Indians and a gang of outlaws. <P1-S2>  "The Thundering Herd" is a remake of the 1925 film "The Thundering Herd". <P1-S3>  Both Noah Beery, Sr. and Raymond Hatton, Wallace Beery's frequent screen comedy partner during the late 1920s, reprised their roles. <P1-S4>  The film is now in the public domain and also known as Buffalo Stampede, the title Favorite Films used in their 1950 reissue of the film. <P1-S5>  Hathaway directed much of the same cast (Scott, Beery, Carey and Crabbe) that same year in another Zane Grey story, "Man of the Forest". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Opposite Sex and How to Live with Them is a 1993 American comedy film directed by Matthew Meshekoff and written by Noah Stern. <P2-S1>  The film stars Arye Gross, Courteney Cox, Kevin Pollak, Julie Brown, Mitchell Ryan and Mitzi McCall. <P2-S2>  The film was released on March 26, 1993, by Miramax Films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chop Cut Rebuild is an automotive documentary-lifestyle series. <P3-S1>  The show is hosted by Canadian actor Dan Woods who was previously known for his role as Principal Daniel Raditch in the first four seasons of the teen drama TV series "". <P3-S2>  The series is produced by Dan Woods and Edward Peghin and directed by Edward Peghin. <P3-S3>  In 2012, Dan Woods and Edward Peghin were nominated for a Daytime Emmy award for Outstanding Lifestyle Program. <P3-S4>  Greg Miron was a writer for Chop, Cut & Rebuild before his death on November 5 2012. <P3-S5>  This show was in fact, tanking until Dan Woods brought Greg Miron in to assist in the writing. <P3-S6>  Greg was the son of an ace mechanic, along with having extensive automotive mechanic knowledge himself. <P3-S7>  He was an established writer. <P3-S8>  Dan Woods called upon Greg to help with this show and others, at a time when Greg was trying to manage Primary Progressive MS 2. <P3-S9>  Dan Woods has yet to give Greg Miron full credit for all the work he did, including directing episodes.
Question: Neal Dodson is an Independent Spirit Award-winning film producer of Academy Awards-nominated "Margin Call", Neal executive produced "Hollidaysburg", starring Rachel Keller, an American actress, born on which date?

<P0-S0> Jeffrey McDonald Chandor (born November 24, 1973) — known as J. C. Chandor ( ) — is an Academy Award-nominated American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for writing and directing the films "Margin Call" (2011), "All Is Lost" (2013), and "A Most Violent Year" (2014). <SEP> <P1-S0> Restaurant is a 1998 independent film starring Adrien Brody, Elise Neal, David Moscow and Simon Baker. <P1-S1>  Written by Tom Cudworth and directed by Eric Bross, "Restaurant" was the follow-up to this writing–directing duo's first film, "TenBenny", which also starred Adrien Brody. <P1-S2>  "Restaurant" premiered at the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival on April 17, 1998, and garnered Adrien Brody an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead. <P1-S3>  Set in Hoboken, New Jersey, "Restaurant" is a romantic comedy about young waiters with big dreams, but few chances to actually succeed. <P1-S4>  This is Grammy Award-winning hip hop artist Lauryn Hill's last movie to date. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rachel Rye Keller (born December 25, 1992) is an American actress. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Neal executive produced "Another Cinderella Story" staring Selena Gomez and Jane Lynch, "Banshee Chapter" starring Katia Winter, ""Hollidaysburg"" starring Rachel Keller, ""Jonathan"" starring Ansel Elgort, ""Love On A Limb"" starring Ashley Williams (actress) and Marilu Henner, "Never Here" starring Mireille Enos and Sam Shepard, and ""Periods"" as well as co-producing "Hateship, Loveship" starring Kristin Wiig. <P3-S1> Neal Dodson (born May 17, 1978 in York, Pennsylvania, United States) is an Independent Spirit Award-winning film producer of Academy Awards-nominated "Margin Call", the Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Awards-nominated "All Is Lost" starring Robert Redford, the comedy "Breakup at a Wedding", the upcoming "Aardvark", and the Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain-starring film "A Most Violent Year", which won Best Picture from the National Board of Review. <P3-S2>  Dodson also produced and appeared in the Starz documentary filmmaking television series ""The Chair"", which followed two filmmakers making the same film, and was created by producer Chris Moore.
Question: Guanahani was visited by an explorer's first voyage born where?

<P0-S0> The Tasman Sea (Māori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. <P0-S1>  It measures about 2000 km across and about 2800 km from north to south. <P0-S2>  The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. <P0-S3>  The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New Zealand quail ("Coturnix novaezelandiae"), or koreke (the Māori name), has been extinct since 1875. <P1-S1>  The male and female were similar, except the female was lighter. <P1-S2>  The first scientist to describe it was Sir Joseph Banks when he visited New Zealand on James Cook's first voyage. <P1-S3>  Terrestrial and temperate, this species inhabited lowland tussock grassland and open fernlands. <P1-S4>  The first specimen to be obtained by a European was collected in 1827 by Jean René Constant Quoy and Joseph Paul Gaimard on Dumont D'Urville's voyage. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born in the Republic of Genoa, under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. <P2-S1> Christopher Columbus (Italian: "Cristoforo Colombo" ] ;  1451 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer. <P2-S2>  Those voyages and his efforts to establish settlements on the island of Hispaniola initiated the permanent European colonization of the New World. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is not known precisely which island it was, and several theories have been put forth by historians. <P3-S1> Guanahani is an island in the Bahamas that was the first land in the New World sighted and visited by Christopher Columbus' first voyage, on October 12, 1492. <P3-S2>  "Guanahani" is the native Taíno name; Columbus called it San Salvador.
Question: What is special about Vic & Anthony's fourth location?

<P0-S0> Vic (] ) is the capital of the "comarca" of Osona, in the Barcelona Province, Catalonia, Spain. <P0-S1>  Vic's location is 69 km from Barcelona and 60 km from Girona. <P0-S2>  Vic's position has made it one of the most important towns in central Catalonia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Golden Nugget Lake Charles is a 242-acre waterfront casino resort in Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A., owned and operated by Houston-based Landry's, Inc. The resort features 740 guest rooms and suites housed in a 25-story tower, an 18-hole golf course, 30,000-square-feet of meeting space, more than a dozen dining and bar options, a private beach, marina, spa & salon, retail corridor and expansive 24-hour casino floor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2002 National AFL Under 18 Championships was the seventh edition of the AFL Under 18 Championships. <P2-S1>  Eight teams competed in the championships: Vic Metro, Vic Country, South Australia and Western Australia in Division 1, and New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory (NSW/ACT), Northern Territory, Queensland and Tasmania in Division 2. <P2-S2>  The competition was played over three rounds across two divisions. <P2-S3>  Vic Metro and NSW/ACT were the Division 1 and Division 2 champions, respectively. <P2-S4>  The Michael Larke Medal (for the best player in Division 1) was awarded to South Australia's Byron Schammer, and the Hunter Harrison Medal (for the best player in Division 2) was won by the Northern Territory's Anthony Corrie. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A fourth location is scheduled to open inside the new Golden Nugget Lake Charles in late 2014. <P3-S1> Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain with locations in Downtown Houston, ]and inside the Golden Nugget Casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City. <P3-S2>  Vic & Anthony’s is owned and operated by Landry’s, Inc.
Question: The Early Tapes of The Beatles is the first digital repackaging of the 1962 German album by who, and The Beatles called "My Bonnie"?

<P0-S0>  The original repackage was first issued in Germany in 1964 and titled "The Beatles' First". <P0-S1>  It was recorded at Hamburg in 1961. <P0-S2>  This repackage was released in 1984. <P0-S3> The Early Tapes of The Beatles is the first digital repackaging of the 1962 German album by Tony Sheridan and The Beatles called "My Bonnie". <P0-S4>  Most of the tracks feature vocals by Sheridan. <P0-S5>  Only tracks 1-5, 7, 10, and 11 actually feature the Beatles; the other songs are performed by Sheridan and other musicians, identified as "The Beat Brothers". <P0-S6>  This album was reissued with a different design in 2004 on Universal Music's Spectrum label. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Early Tapes (July/Aug 1980), also known as Strategy, is the second album released, but first to be recorded, by the British group Level 42. <P1-S1>  Originally recorded for Elite Records, the band subsequently signed to Polydor, who bought the masters from Elite and issued it in March 1982. <P1-S2>  It features Level 42's first two singles - "Love Meeting Love" (UK #61) and "Wings of Love". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beatles' First is the first British packaging of the 1962 German album by Tony Sheridan and The Beat Brothers called "My Bonnie". <P2-S1>  It was recorded in Hamburg in 1961. <P2-S2>  It has been released in 1964, 1967 and 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Sheridan, then playing in clubs in Hamburg with the Beatles, was discovered by producer Bert Kaempfert and subsequently signed with him to record. <P3-S1>  Sheridan recorded several songs with the Beatles, two of which were later released as singles. <P3-S2>  Further recordings without the Beatles filled out the album. <P3-S3>  Because of the later fame of the Beatles, the material has been repackaged several times. <P3-S4> My Bonnie is a 1962 album by English rock and roll musician Tony Sheridan.
Question: Who  is an American actor who starred in a 1996 American comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and James Garner ?

<P0-S0> Jeffrey Brian "Jeff" Yagher (born January 18, 1961) is an American actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau and Ann-Margret, with Burgess Meredith, Daryl Hannah, Kevin Pollak, Ossie Davis and Buck Henry. <P1-S1>  Directed by Donald Petrie, the screenplay was written by Mark Steven Johnson, who also wrote the sequel, "Grumpier Old Men" (1995). <P1-S2>  The original music score was composed by Alan Silvestri. <P1-S3>  This was the sixth film starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau and their first on-screen pairing since 1981's "Buddy Buddy" and was released on December 25, 1993. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Dan Aykroyd, Lauren Bacall, Esther Rolle, John Heard, Wilford Brimley, Bradley Whitford and Jeff Yagher are also in the cast. <P2-S1>  It is named for the traditional opening of Presidential addresses to the American people. <P2-S2> My Fellow Americans is a 1996 American comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and James Garner as feuding ex-presidents. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Twist of Lemmon: A Tribute to My Father is a memoir-styled book concerning the life of famed American actor Jack Lemmon, as viewed through the eyes of his son, Christopher Lemmon. <P3-S1>  The book was published in May 2006 by Algonquin Books, and features a foreword by Kevin Spacey, who credits Jack Lemmon with his pursuit of acting.
Question: Which scientist lived longer, George Adomian or Edward Keonjian?

<P0-S0>  The method is explained, among other places, in his book "Solving Frontier Problems in Physics: The Decomposition Method" (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004). <P0-S1>  He was a faculty member at the University of Georgia (UGA) from 1966 through 1989. <P0-S2>  While at UGA, he started the Center for Applied Mathematics. <P0-S3>  Adomian was also an aerospace engineer. <P0-S4> George Adomian (March 21, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American mathematician of Armenian descent who developed the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving nonlinear differential equations, both ordinary and partial. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dr. Edward Keonjian (14 August 1909 – 6 September 1999) was a prominent engineer, an early leader in the field of low-power electronics, the father of microelectronics. <P1-S1>  In 1954 Keonjian designed the world's first solar-powered, pocket-sized radio transmitter. <P1-S2>  In 1959 Keonjian designed the first prototype of integrated circuit. <P1-S3>  In 1963 he organized the world's first international symposium on low-power electronics. <P1-S4>  Later on Keonjian collaborated with NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong as chief of failure analysis on the Apollo 11 project. <SEP> <P2-S0> In mathematics, the Fredholm integral equation is an integral equation whose solution gives rise to Fredholm theory, the study of Fredholm kernels and Fredholm operators. <P2-S1>  The integral equation was studied by Ivar Fredholm. <P2-S2>  A useful method to solve such equations, the Adomian decomposition method, is due to George Adomian. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yuzurihara (Yuzuri Hara) is the name of a village in Japan. <P3-S1>  The village of Yuzurihara (Yuzuri Hara) came to the attention of the world in the year 2000 when ABC Television Network made a documentary report which highlighted the fact that many of the villagers who lived in Yuzurihara or Yuzuri Hara had very young skin, healthy hair and were extremely supple. <P3-S2>  They also lived longer and did not appear to exhibit the signs of aging which commonly occurs at this age. <P3-S3>  Many of the people were in their 80s and 90s but looked years younger. <P3-S4>  The village of Yazurihara or Yazuri Hara become known as "The Village of Long Life" after the report was televised on American TV.
Question: Frédéric Bonnaud was the head of the magazine that started publication in what year?

<P0-S0> Les Inrockuptibles (] ) is a French cultural magazine. <P0-S1>  The name is a play on "Les Incorruptibles", the French title of the American television series "The Untouchables". <P0-S2>  Les Inrockuptibles is routinely nicknamed ""Les Inrocks"". <P0-S3>  Started as a monthly magazine in 1986, it became weekly in 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the head of Les Inrockuptibles from 2013 to 2015. <P1-S1> Frédéric Bonnaud, born June 27, 1967, is the head of the Cinémathèque française and a French journalist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Balsakha was one of the most popular children magazines in Hindi. <P2-S1>  In the year 1917, the Indian Press Prayag started publication of Balasakha magazine.This magazine was the most popular of it's time. <P2-S2>  Balsakha was published for more than 53 years and this magazine influenced the child readers and prepared a good number of child writers also. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wittenburg Door, sometimes known as simply The Door, was a Christian satire and humor magazine, published bimonthly by the non-profit Trinity Foundation based in Dallas, Texas. <P3-S1>  The magazine started publication in 1971 and ceased publication in 2008. <P3-S2>  The title was a reference to the Ninety-Five Theses written by Martin Luther in 1517 that he is believed to have posted on the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg.
Question: Are both Madagascar and Daphniphyllum flowering plant species?

<P0-S0> Gynodioecy is a rare breeding system that is found in certain flowering plant species in which female and hermaphroditic plants coexist within a population. <P0-S1>  Gynodioecy is the evolutionary intermediate stage between being a hermaphrodite (plants that have both female and male parts) and dioecy (having two distinct morphs: male and female). <P0-S2>  Gynodioecy is the opposite of androdioecy, which is a breeding system consisting of male and hermaphroditic plants in a population. <P0-S3>  Gynodioecy occurs as a result of a genetic mutation that inhibits a hermaphroditic plant from producing pollen, while keeping the female reproductive parts intact. <P0-S4>  Gynodioecy is extremely rare, with fewer than 1% of angiosperm species exhibiting the breeding system. <P0-S5>  Some notable species that exhibit a gynodioecious mating system include "Beta vulgaris" (wild beet), "Lobelia siphilitica", "Silene", and Lamiaceae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daphniphyllum is the sole genus in the flowering plant family Daphniphyllaceae and was described as a genus in 1826. <P1-S1>  The genus includes evergreen shrubs and trees mainly native to east and southeast Asia, but also found in the Indian Subcontinent and New Guinea. <SEP> <P2-S0> Madagascar ( ; Malagasy: "Madagasikara" ), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Malagasy: "Repoblikan'i Madagasikara" ] ; French: "République de Madagascar" ), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa. <P2-S1>  The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world), and numerous smaller peripheral islands. <P2-S2>  Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian peninsula around 88 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. <P2-S3>  Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. <P2-S4>  The island's diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife are threatened by the encroachment of the rapidly growing human population and other environmental threats. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the Orobanchaceae family (formerly in the Scrophulariaceae family) - and the genus Rhamphicarpa. <P3-S1>  The plant is pale-green but can turn reddish towards maturity. <P3-S2>  It has needle-like leaves and white flowers with long corolla tubes. <P3-S3>  The flowers only open after sunset and are supposedly pollinated by night moths. <P3-S4>  The plant has a broad distribution in Africa (from Guinea to Madagascar and from Sudan to South Africa) and can also be found in New Guinea and northern Australia.
Question: Who is introduced in the series that Don Coscarelli is on the credits for?

<P0-S0> Kenny & Company is a 1976 American comedy-drama film directed by Don Coscarelli, who also made the "Phantasm" series. <P0-S1>  It stars A. Michael Baldwin and Reggie Bannister, who would later star in "Phantasm". <SEP> <P1-S0> California Senate Bill 535 is a California bill that was introduced by Senator Kevin De Leon of Los Angeles and signed into law on September 30, 2012 by Governor Jerry Brown. <P1-S1>  SB 535 is largely based on the actions introduced by AB 32. <P1-S2>  AB 32 was passed in 2006 and its goal is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in California. <P1-S3>  The process outlined by AB 32 resulted in the creation of a cap-and-trade system in California. <P1-S4>  Companies must purchase extra credits when they exceed their allotted amount for the cap and trade. <P1-S5>  Each year, the money generated from companies purchasing extra credits is expected to generate about $1 billion of state revenue. <P1-S6>  SB 535 requires that 25% of the fund is spent on projects that benefit disadvantaged communities, while at least 10% of the 25% is spent on projects located in disadvantaged communities. <P1-S7>  Cal Enviroscreen is a screening methodology that identifies disadvantaged communities that the funds will be directed into. <P1-S8>  The money will be spent on projects that have been approved by the Legislature. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It introduces the Tall Man (Angus Scrimm), a supernatural and malevolent undertaker who turns the dead into dwarf zombies to do his bidding and take over the world. <P2-S1> Phantasm is a 1979 American horror film directed, written, photographed, co-produced, and edited by Don Coscarelli. <P2-S2>  He is opposed by a young boy, Mike (Michael Baldwin), who tries to convince his older brother Jody (Bill Thornbury) and family friend Reggie (Reggie Bannister) of the threat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Don Coscarelli, Jr. (born February 17, 1954) is a Libyan-American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for horror films. His credits include the "Phantasm" series, "The Beastmaster", and "Bubba Ho-Tep".
Question: Which tennis player was born first, Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco or Tomás Carbonell Lladó?

<P0-S0> Elena Pampoulova (also Elena Wagner, Elena Pampulova-Bergomi, Bulgarian: Елена Пампулова , born 17 May 1972) is a retired professional tennis player from Bulgaria. <P0-S1>  She competed for Fed Cup of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). <P0-S2>  Elena's first tennis coach was her own mother, Bulgarian tennis player Lubka Radkova. <P0-S3>  Elena's father, Emilian Pampoulov, is also a tennis player. <SEP> <P1-S0> Galo Blanco (born 8 October 1976) is a retired professional tennis player from Oviedo, Spain. <P1-S1>  Blanco is a member of the men's professional tour since 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Since turning professional in 2012, she has won five singles titles, including two majors at the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. <P2-S1> Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco (] ; born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish-Venezuelan tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). <SEP> <P3-S0> Tomás Carbonell Lladó (born 7 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.
Question: Moise Poida and Robert Pires both are associated with what sport?

<P0-S0> Swimming is an individual or team sport that involves using arms and legs to move the body through water. <P0-S1>  Typically, the sport takes place in pools or in open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). <P0-S2>  Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. <P0-S3>  In addition to these individual events, swimmers take part in relays. <P0-S4>  Swimming each stroke requires specific techniques, and in competition, there are specific regulations concerning the acceptable form for different strokes. <P0-S5>  There are also rules put in place to regulate what types of swimsuits are allowed at competitions. <P0-S6>  Although it is possible for competitive swimmers to incur several injuries from the sport, there are also multiple health benefits associated with the sport. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Emmanuel Pirès (born 29 October 1973) is a former French footballer and footballing coach. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sport in Sussex forms an important part of the culture of Sussex. <P2-S1>  With a centuries-long tradition of sport, Sussex has played a key role in the early development of both cricket and stoolball. <P2-S2>  Cricket is recognised as having been formed in the Weald and Sussex CCC is England's oldest county cricket club. <P2-S3>  Slindon Cricket Club dominated the sport for a while in the 18th century. <P2-S4>  The cricket ground at Arundel Castle traditionally plays host to a Duchess of Norfolk's XI which plays the national test sides touring England. <P2-S5>  The sport of stoolball is also associated with Sussex, which has a claim to be where the sport originated and certainly where its revival took place in the early 20th century. <P2-S6>  Sussex is represented in the Football League by Brighton & Hove Albion and Crawley Town. <P2-S7>  Brighton has been a League member since 1920, whereas Crawley was promoted to the League in 2011. <P2-S8>  Sussex has had its own football association, since 1882 and its own football league, which has since expanded into Surrey, since 1920. <P2-S9>  In horse racing, Sussex is home to Goodwood, Fontwell Park, Brighton and Plumpton. <P2-S10>  The All England Jumping Course show jumping facility at Hickstead is situated 8 mi north of Brighton and Hove. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moise Poida (born 2 April 1978) is a Vanuatuan football manager and former player. <P3-S1>  He manages the Vanuatu men's national team and he has been a former manager of club side Tafea. <P3-S2>  Poida has also managed the Vanuatu men's under-20 national team and Vanuatu men's under-23 national team. <P3-S3>  As a player, Poida made 21 appearances for the national team and scored three goals as a winger and midfielder. <P3-S4>  At club level, he played for Tafea F.C. for his entire career. <P3-S5>  In 2008 Poida played for a Oceanian representative side against a team that included members of France's 1998 FIFA World Cup winning team. <P3-S6>  The game included players such as Zinedine Zidane, Christian Karembeu and Robert Pirès.
Question: Who directed a 1971 American musical fantasy film staring Paris Themmen?

<P0-S0> Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim's Broadway musical of the same name. <P0-S1>  A Walt Disney Pictures production, it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, James Corden, Anna Kendrick, Chris Pine, Tracey Ullman, Christine Baranski, Lilla Crawford, Daniel Huttlestone, MacKenzie Mauzy, Billy Magnussen, and Johnny Depp. <P0-S2>  Inspired by the Grimm Brothers' fairy tales of "Little Red Riding Hood", "Cinderella", "Jack and the Beanstalk", and "Rapunzel", the film is a fantasy genre centered on a childless couple, who set out to end a curse placed on them by a vengeful witch. <P0-S3>  Ultimately, the characters are forced to rectify the consequences of their actions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. <P1-S1>  It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl. <P1-S2>  Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work Dahl's screenplay against his wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. <P1-S3>  These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company in North America on December 13, 1971. <P2-S1>  It is based upon the books "The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" (1943) and "Bonfires and Broomsticks" (1945) by English children's author Mary Norton. <P2-S2>  The film, which combines live action and animation, stars Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paris Themmen (born June 25, 1959) is an American former child actor, commercial casting director and entrepreneur, who is best known for his role as Mike Teevee in "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory".
Question: The Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier is a tomb on the grounds on the estate of what historic post-war home of the former President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis?

<P0-S0> Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site (also known as the Jefferson Davis Capture Site) is a 12.668 acre state historic site located in Irwin County, Georgia that marks the spot where Confederate States President Jefferson Davis was captured by United States cavalry on Wednesday, May 10, 1865. <P0-S1>  The historic site features a granite monument with a bust of Jefferson Davis that is located at the place of capture. <P0-S2>  The memorial museum, built in 1939 by the Works Progress Administration, features Civil War era weapons, uniforms, artifacts and an exhibit about the president's 1865 flight from Richmond, Virginia to Irwin County, Georgia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier is a tomb on the grounds of Beauvoir in Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi, that holds the remains of an unidentified Confederate soldier of the American Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beauvoir estate is notable as the historic post-war home (1876-1889) of the former President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, (1807/08-1889), (who was also former U.S. Representative, (1845-1846), and more influentially as United States Senator from Mississippi, (1847-1851, 1857-1861) and in between U.S. Secretary of War, (1853-1857), under 14th President Franklin Pierce). <P2-S1>  Its construction was begun in 1848 facing the Gulf Coastline (Gulf of Mexico) at Biloxi, Mississippi. <P2-S2>  It was purchased earlier in 1873 by the planter Samuel Dorsey and his wife Sarah Dorsey. <P2-S3>  After her husband's death in 1875, the widow, Sarah Ellis Dorsey learned of former Confederate President Jefferson Davis' difficulties. <P2-S4>  She invited him to visit at the plantation and offered him a cottage near the main house, where he could live and work at his memoirs (""Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government""). <P2-S5>  He ended up living there the rest of his life. <P2-S6>  The house and plantation have since been designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognized and listed by the U.S. Department of the Interior and its National Park Service (established 1916). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Confederate Monument in Glasgow, Kentucky, built in 1905 by the Kentucky Women's Monumental Association and former Confederate soldier John A. Murray, commemorates those who gave their lives in service for the Confederate States of America. <P3-S1>  It is located on the side of Glasgow's courthouse. <P3-S2>  The Confederate soldier, made of bronze, is at parade rest, and features details such as a bedroll, canteen, kepi hat, and rifle. <P3-S3>  It stands on a limestone pedestal.
Question: Herb Metoyer is a Detroit-based singer-songwriter and novelist, best known for his folk music , he was an early mentor to, and lifelong influence on, Mike Taylor, who performed extensively with Henry John Deutschendorf Jr., an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer, known professionally as John Denver, died on which date?

<P0-S0> Herb Metoyer is a Detroit-based singer-songwriter and novelist, best known for his folk music and other work involving New Orleans and Louisiana. <P0-S1>  He was an early mentor to, and lifelong influence on, Mike Taylor, who performed extensively with John Denver and co-wrote the song Rocky Mountain High. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Hannon (born October 3, 1966 in Sacramento, California), is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and a co-founder of the multi-platinum band Tesla, and is now established as a solo singer/songwriter with his album Gypsy Highway. <P1-S1>  Drawing on his early childhood influences of American Folk artists such as Bob Dylan, John Denver, and Willie Nelson, Frank Hannon has showcased his lyrical, vocal, and "acoustic" storytelling song writing abilities on the self produced album. <P1-S2>  Apart from recent Tesla concerts, Frank Hannon has been performing solo "acoustic" shows, one in particular was the KGGO "Summer Jam" in Des Moines Iowa where he performed throughout the day in between artist such as John Waite, 38 special, and BTO in front of 10,000 fans singing by himself with an acoustic guitar, and recently performing with Aaron Lewis who is also known for such solo acoustic performances. <P1-S3>  Frank has recently formed the independent label RedHawk Records. <SEP> <P2-S0>  After traveling and living in numerous locations while growing up in his military family, Denver began his music career with folk music groups during the late 1960s. <P2-S1>  Starting in the 1970s, he was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists. <P2-S2>  By 1974, he was firmly established as America's best selling performer, and AllMusic has described Denver as "among the most beloved entertainers of his era". <P2-S3> Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Alexander Chilton (December 28, 1950 – March 17, 2010) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer, best known as the lead singer of the Box Tops and Big Star. <P3-S1>  Chilton's early commercial success in the 1960s as a teen vocalist for The Box Tops was never repeated in later years with Big Star and in his subsequent indie music solo career on small labels, but he drew an intense following among indie and alternative music musicians. <P3-S2>  He is frequently cited as a seminal influence by influential rock artists and bands, some of whose testimonials appeared in the 2012 documentary "".
Question: The 1999 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match, played on Sunday 4 July 2000 at Semple Stadium, Thurles, County Tipperary, sponsored by Guinness ( ) is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness (1725–1803) at St. James's Gate brewery in which capital city of Ireland?

<P0-S0>  Guinness, produced by the Diageo beverages company, is one of the most successful beer brands worldwide. <P0-S1> Guinness ( ) is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness (1725–1803) at St. James's Gate brewery in the capital city of Dublin, Ireland. <P0-S2>  It is brewed in almost 50 countries and is available in over 120. <P0-S3>  Annual sales total of Guinness in 2011 was 850 e6litre . <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was contested by Cork and Clare. <P1-S1> The 1999 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final (sponsored by Guinness) was a hurling match played on Sunday 4 July 2000 at Semple Stadium, Thurles, County Tipperary. <P1-S2>  Cork captained by Mark Landers claimed the title beating Clare on a scoreline of 1-15 to 0-14. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final (sponsored by Guinness) was a hurling match played on Sunday 25 June 2006 at Semple Stadium, Thurles, County Tipperary. <P2-S1>  It was contested by Cork and Tipperary. <P2-S2>  Cork captained by Pat Mulcahy claimed the title beating Tipperary on a scoreline of 2-14 to 1-14. <P2-S3> The match was shown live in Ireland as part of the Sunday Game live on RTÉ Two. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2000 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final (sponsored by Guinness) was a hurling match played on Sunday 2 July 2000 at Semple Stadium, Thurles, County Tipperary. <P3-S1>  It was contested by Cork and Tipperary. <P3-S2>  Cork captained by Fergal Ryan claimed the title beating Tipperary on a scoreline of 0-23 to 3-12. <P3-S3> The match was shown live in Ireland as part of the Sunday Game live on RTÉ Two.
Question: What date in 2004 did a Scuba Duba star die on?

<P0-S0> Scuba Duba is a 1967 comedy play from Bruce Jay Friedman which was a success off-Broadway starring Jerry Orbach, Judd Hirsch, Conrad Bain and Cleavon Little in a production that ran for 692 performances. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jerome Bernard "Jerry" Orbach (October 20, 1935 – December 28, 2004) was an American actor and singer, described at the time of his death as "one of the last" bona fide" leading men of the Broadway musical and global celebrity on television" and a "versatile stage and film actor". <SEP> <P2-S0> Scuba Dice EP 2 is the second EP by the Irish pop punk band Scuba Dice. <P2-S1>  It was the band's first release of new material since leaving You're a Star and marked the start of the band embarking on an originals-only career, and are the last recordings with Sean and Spud in the band. <P2-S2>  Shortly after these songs were recorded, Spud left the band, forcing Liam Byrne to take his place. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason deCaires Taylor (born 12 August 1974 in Dover) is a British sculptor and creator of the world’s first underwater sculpture park - the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park - and underwater museum. <P3-S1>  He is best known for installing site-specific underwater sculptures which develop into artificial coral reefs integrating his skills as a sculptor, marine conservationist, underwater photographer and scuba diving instructor. <P3-S2>  His works in Grenada have been listed among the Top 25 Wonders of the World by National Geographic. <P3-S3>  His most ambitious projects to date are the creation of the world's largest underwater sculpture museum, the Cancún Underwater Museum, situated off the coast between Cancún and Isla Mujeres, Mexico, and Ocean Atlas (2014), a 5-metre tall, 60-ton sculpture off the Bahamas. <P3-S4>  Taylor is currently based on the island of Lanzarote, Spain, working on a major new underwater museum for the Atlantic Ocean.
Question: When was the American film director, producer and screenwriter born who is the writer of Baby Boom?

<P0-S0> Ted Polhemus (born 1947 in Neptune, New Jersey, United States) is an American anthropologist, writer, and photographer who lives and works on England's south coast. <P0-S1>  His work focuses on fashion and anti-fashion, identity, and the sociology of style and of the body – his objective, to explore the social and communicative importance of personal expression in style. <P0-S2>  He has written or edited more than a dozen books, and has taken many of the photographs that appear in them. <P0-S3>  He was the creator and curator of an exhibition, called "StreetStyle", at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. <P0-S4>  One of his most popular books is "Streetstyle: From Sidewalk to Catwalk" (Thames & Hudson 1994), which he originally wrote as the book for the exhibition. <P0-S5>  Ted Polhemus wrote an updated version of Streetstyle, which PYMCA published in 2010. <P0-S6> In 2011 he published a revised and expanded version of his early book "Fashion & Anti-fashion". <P0-S7>  Most recently, he has been exploring the social and cultural impact of the baby boom generation and this has culminated in the publication in 2012 of "BOOM! <P0-S8>  - A Baby Boomer Memoir, 1947-22". <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Richard Shyer (born October 11, 1941) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. <P1-S1>  Shyer's films are predominantly comedies, often with a romantic-comedy overtone. <P1-S2>  His films include "Private Benjamin" (1980); "Irreconcilable Differences" (1984); "Baby Boom" (1987); "Father of the Bride" (1991); and "Father of the Bride Part II" (1995), "The Parent Trap" (1998), "The Affair of the Necklace" ("L'Affaire du Collier") (2001), "Alfie" (2004) and "Ieri, Oggi Domani (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow)" (2012). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It stars Diane Keaton as a yuppie who discovers that a long-lost cousin has died, leaving her a six-month-old baby girl as inheritance. <P2-S1> Baby Boom is a 1987 romantic comedy film directed by Charles Shyer, written by Nancy Meyers and Shyer, and produced by Meyers and Bruce A. Block for United Artists. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is the writer, producer and director of several big-screen successes, including "The Parent Trap" (1998), "Something's Gotta Give" (2003), "The Holiday" (2006), "It's Complicated" (2009) and "The Intern" (2015). <P3-S1> Nancy Jane Meyers (born December 8, 1949) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. <P3-S2>  Her second film as director, "What Women Want" (2000), was at one point the most successful film ever directed by a woman, taking in $183 million in the United States.