winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which band was formed first, Franz Ferdinand or Moist?

<P0-S0>  The band's original lineup was composed of Alex Kapranos (lead vocals and guitar, keyboard), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keyboards and backing vocals), Bob Hardy (bass guitar), and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion and backing vocals). <P0-S1>  Dino Bardot (guitar) and Julian Corrie (guitar, keyboards and synthesiser) are also currently members of the band. <P0-S2>  The band has been known for being one of the most popular post-punk revival bands, garnering multiple UK top 20 hits and selling over 3 million albums worldwide, as reported during late 2009. <P0-S3> Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish rock band, formed in 2002 and based in Glasgow. <P0-S4>  They have been nominated for several Grammy Awards and have received two Brit Awards—winning one for Best British Group, as well as one NME Award. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It consists of David Usher as lead vocalist, Mark Makoway on lead guitars, Jonathan Gallivan on guitars, Kevin Young on keyboards, Francis Fillion on drums and Louis Lalancette on bass. <P1-S1> Moist is a Canadian rock band that originally formed in 1992. <P1-S2>  The band's original drummer Paul Wilcox left the band just before its hiatus in 2000, and original bassist Jeff Pearce departed shortly after its reestablishment in early 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tonight: Franz Ferdinand (also known simply as Tonight) is the third studio album by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand. <P2-S1>  It was released on 26 January 2009 through Domino Records in the UK and Epic Records in the US. <P2-S2>  It is the band's first studio album since "You Could Have It So Much Better", which was released on 3 October 2005, roughly three and a half years earlier. <P2-S3>  The album was recorded in a span of two years at Mr. Dan's Studio in Buckeye, Arizona and the old town hall of Govan, Scotland. <P2-S4>  It has been described as a concept album loosely based around a night of partying and the morning effects after. <P2-S5>  The album has more of a dance-oriented sound, featuring styles of dance-punk, new wave, and electropop, marking a departure from the band's post-punk sound, which was featured on their past two albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> FFS (an abbreviation of Franz Ferdinand and Sparks) is a supergroup formed by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand and American rock-pop band Sparks, signed to the Domino Recording Company. <P3-S1>  Their formation was announced on 9 March 2015, but the two bands had been recording since at least the mid-2000s. <P3-S2>  The group's eponymous debut studio album was recorded in late 2014 and released in the UK on 8 June and in the U.S. on 9 June 2015.
Question: What is the nationality of the director of the film "Oscar and Lucinda"?

<P0-S0> Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer. <P0-S1>  He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film "Kaleidoscope" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival. <P0-S2>  After that he directed a movie "I love You Riga" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar. <P0-S3>  It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show "Yes Boss" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing. <P0-S4>  It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production. <P0-S5>  The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is based on the 1988 Booker Prize-winning novel "Oscar and Lucinda" by Peter Carey. <P1-S1>  In March 1998, the film was nominated at the Academy Awards for the Best Costume Design. <P1-S2> Oscar and Lucinda is a 1997 British-Australian-American romantic drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Cate Blanchett, Ralph Fiennes, Ciarán Hinds and Tom Wilkinson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gillian May Armstrong (born 18 December 1950) is an award-winning Australian feature film and documentary director, who specializes in period drama. <P2-S1>  Her films often feature female perspectives and protagonists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geoffrey Simpson is an Australian cinematographer. <P3-S1>  He has received critical praise for his work on films including "Shine", "Oscar and Lucinda" (1997) and "Romulus, My Father" (2007). <P3-S2>  He has won Australian Film Institute awards for Best Cinematography for "" (1988), "Shine" and "Oscar and Lucinda".
Question: What was the nickname of the guest artist on the album Freeze ?

<P0-S0>  He was reported to be 6' 5" (195.5 cm) tall, hence his nickname. <P0-S1>  From 1972 until his death, he was a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, playing the tenor saxophone. <P0-S2>  His playing on songs such "Born to Run" and "Jungleland", and his presence as a visual foil to Springsteen, made him the most prominent member of the E Street ensemble. <P0-S3> Clarence Anicholas Clemons Jr. (January 11, 1942 – June 18, 2011), also known as The Big Man, was an American saxophonist, musician and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Meja was born in Nice, France, educated at the École supérieure de danse de Cannes Rosella Hightower in Cannes and in Paris. <P1-S1>  Danced with the London Festival Ballet and La Scala Ballet before coming to the United States, where he danced with the Cleveland Ballet, the San Francisco Ballet and Boston Ballet. <P1-S2>  Guest artist with the Kirov Ballet on their 1992 tour of the United States, Canada and Mexico. <P1-S3>  Frequent guest artist with other companies. <P1-S4>  Winner of medals at the first New York International Ballet Competition and the Jackson International Ballet Competition. <P1-S5>  Now teaching. <SEP> <P2-S0> Freeze is the tenth studio album by Dutch rock and roll and blues group Herman Brood & His Wild Romance. <P2-S1>  Brood, who had just won the 1989 Popprijs, one of the highest Dutch awards for popular music, recorded "Freeze" with the help of Clarence Clemons of the E Street Band and Tejano accordion player Flaco Jiménez. <P2-S2>  The album reached #63 on the Dutch album chart on 3 November 1990, and stayed on the chart for 5 weeks. <P2-S3>  Lack of success for this album leads Brood to stop touring. <SEP> <P3-S0> Look What You Made Me is the debut studio album by American rapper Yung Berg, which was released on August 12, 2008. <P3-S1>  Despite its release, Yung Berg criticized rapper Flo Rida by quoting "My Album got pushed back like Flo Rida's hairline", However, Berg later apologized. <P3-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Eve, Trey Songz, Lloyd, Amerie and Twista, among others. <P3-S3>  Also, it has the single "Sexy Can I" by Ray J crediting himself as a guest artist.
Question: The Westerner starred which actor who won three Academy Awards?

<P0-S0> The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award. <P0-S1>  Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards. <P0-S2>  Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements." <P0-S3>  Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy. <P0-S4>  The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award. <P0-S5>  Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Poll (November 24, 1922 – April 14, 2012) was an American film and television producer. <P1-S1>  Poll produced eleven feature films during his career, including "The Lion in Winter", for which he received a 1968 Academy Award nomination for Academy Award for Best Picture. <P1-S2>  The Lion in Winter, which starred Katharine Hepburn and Peter O'Toole, received nine nominations and won three Academy Awards. <P1-S3>  It also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Westerner is a 1940 American film directed by William Wyler and starring Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan, and Doris Davenport. <P2-S1>  Written by Niven Busch, Stuart N. Lake, and Jo Swerling, the film is about a self-appointed hanging judge in Vinegaroon, Texas who befriends a saddle tramp who opposes the judge's policy against homesteaders. <P2-S2>  The film is often remembered for one of Walter Brennan's best performances, as Judge Roy Bean, which led to his winning his record-setting third Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P2-S3>  James Basevi and Stuart N. Lake also received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction, Black and White and Best Story respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1936, 1938, and 1940, making him one of only three male actors to win three Academy Awards. <P3-S1> Walter Andrew Brennan (July 25, 1894 – September 21, 1974) was an American actor.
Question: Flatliners, is a 2017 American science fiction psychological horror film, it's a remake of the 1990 film of the same name, and stars which Canadian actress?

<P0-S0>  The film is a remake of the 1990 film of the same name, and stars Ellen Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev, James Norton, Kiersey Clemons and Kiefer Sutherland (who also starred in the original), and follows five young medical students who attempt to conduct experiments that produce near-death experiences. Sony Pictures released the film in the United States on September 29, 2017. <P0-S1> Flatliners is a 2017 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Niels Arden Oplev and written by Ben Ripley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed, written, and co-produced by Cameron Crowe. <P1-S1>  It is an English-language adaptation of Alejandro Amenábar's 1997 Spanish film "Open Your Eyes", which was written by Amenábar and Mateo Gil, with Penélope Cruz reprising her role from the original film. <P1-S2>  The film has been described as "an odd mixture of science fiction, romance and reality warp". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including "Pit Pony", "Trailer Park Boys", and "ReGenesis". <P2-S1>  Page starred in the 2005 drama "Hard Candy", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress. <P2-S2> Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress. <P2-S3>  Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film "Juno" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Michael Douglas and Rick Bieber, and written by Peter Filardi. <P3-S1>  It stars Kiefer Sutherland, Julia Roberts, William Baldwin, Oliver Platt, and Kevin Bacon. <P3-S2>  The film is about five medical students who attempt to find out what lies beyond death by conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences. <P3-S3>  The film was shot on the campus of Loyola University (Chicago) between October 1989 and January 1990, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 1990 (Charles L. Campbell and Richard C. Franklin). <P3-S4>  The film was theatrically released on August 10, 1990, by Columbia Pictures. <P3-S5>  A remake, directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev, was released in September 2017.
Question: Are Calochortus and Carludovica both native to the United States?

<P0-S0> Carludovica is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae. <P0-S1>  It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia. <P0-S2>  "Carludovica" is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma. <SEP> <P1-S0> Calochortus subalpinus (subalpine mariposa lily) is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family native to the northwestern United States (States of Washington and Oregon). <SEP> <P2-S0> Calochortus is a genus of North American plants in the lily family. <P2-S1>  The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America (primarily the Western United States). <SEP> <P3-S0> Calochortus aureus is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family. <P3-S1>  It is native to the southwestern United States (Arizona, southern Utah, northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado).
Question: Who was a member of the IO theater and the host of a CBS talk program? 

<P0-S0> Edward Andrew "Ed" Schultz (born January 27, 1954) is an American television and radio host, a progressive political commentator and a former sports broadcaster. <P0-S1>  Schultz currently hosts a daily primetime weekday show on RT America TV channel based in Washington, D.C., that is part of the RT network. <P0-S2>  Schultz has hosted a nationally syndicated podcast, "Ed Schultz News and Commentary", since 2015 and a nightly television show, "News with Ed Schultz", since 2016. <P0-S3>  He was the host of "The Ed Show", a weekday news talk program on MSNBC, and "The Ed Schultz Show", a talk radio show, nationally syndicated by Dial Global. <P0-S4>  The radio show ended on May 23, 2014, and was replaced by a one-hour podcast. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( , ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, television host, actor, and writer. <P1-S1>  He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program "The Colbert Report" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" beginning in September 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The theater has many notable alumni, including Amy Poehler and Stephen Colbert. <P2-S1> iO, or iO Chicago, (formerly known as "ImprovOlympic") is an improv theater and training center in central Chicago, with a branch in Los Angeles called iO West. <P2-S2>  The theater both teaches and hosts performances of improvisational comedy. <P2-S3>  It was founded in 1981 by the late Del Close and Charna Halpern. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bernie Ward (born Bernard Vincent Ward on April 5, 1951) is an American former radio personality. <P3-S1>  Formerly a radio talk show host with KGO 810 AM in San Francisco, California, Ward served a six-year prison sentence for the online distribution of child pornography. <P3-S2>  Ward, once billed by KGO as "The Lion of the Left" and "unabashedly liberal," was the host of the daily news talk program, "The Bernie Ward Show," and the three-hour program, "GodTalk", on Sunday mornings. <P3-S3>  In December 2007, Ward was dismissed from KGO following his federal grand jury child pornography indictment. <P3-S4>  Subsequently, in a plea bargain with federal prosecutors, Ward admitted to a single felony charge of distributing child pornography and signed an admission of distributing between 15 and 150 images via email.
Question: What British-American actor born in 1952 starred in The Last Castle?

<P0-S0> Delroy George Lindo (born November 18, 1952) is a British-American actor and theatre director. <P0-S1>  Lindo has been nominated for Tony and Screen Actors Guild awards and has won a Satellite Award. <P0-S2>  He is perhaps best known for his roles in a trio of Spike Lee films, especially as West Indian Archie in Lee's "Malcolm X" (1992) and Woody Carmichael in "Crooklyn" (1994), Catlett in "Get Shorty", Arthur Rose in "The Cider House Rules", and Detective Castlebeck in "Gone in 60 Seconds" (2000). <P0-S3>  Lindo starred as Alderman Ronin Gibbons in the TV series "The Chicago Code" (2011) and as Winter on the series "Believe," which premiered in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Last Castle is a 2001 American action drama film directed by Rod Lurie, starring Robert Redford, James Gandolfini, Mark Ruffalo and Delroy Lindo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bryan Fisher (born August 1, 1980) is a British-American actor who is best known for his role as Jason McNamara, Carmen's boyfriend in "George Lopez". <P2-S1>  He has also guest starred in many other shows such as The Invisible Man, The Chronicle, and also starred in the 2006 TV movie "Jekyll + Hyde". <SEP> <P3-S0> John Mahoney (born 20 June 1940) is a British-American actor. <P3-S1>  Born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, Mahoney started his career on the stage in 1977 as the body double for Steve McQueen and moved into film in 1980. <P3-S2>  He played Martin Crane in the American sitcom "Frasier" on NBC from 1993 to 2004. <P3-S3>  He has also worked as a voice actor, and performed on Broadway and in Chicago theatre.
Question: Which professional American football league were James Harrison and Eric Norwood affiliated?

<P0-S0> The Association of Professional Football Leagues was a compact formed in 1946 among the National Football League and three minor leagues of professional American football: the American Association (which subsequently changed its name to the American Football League), the Dixie League, and the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. <P0-S1>  While the NFL had an informal farm system in the pre-World War II AA, this was the first time in which it had a working arrangement with multiple leagues whose local popularity rivaled that of the major league. <P0-S2>  The agreement lasted less than two years, its termination triggered by the folding of the Dixie League after one of its members jumped to the American Football League one week into the 1947 season. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He played college football for Kent State University, and was signed by the Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2002. <P1-S1>  A five-time Pro Bowl selection, Harrison has earned two Super Bowl rings with the Steelers, in Super Bowl XL and Super Bowl XLIII. <P1-S2>  Harrison also played for NFL Europe's Rhein Fire and had a brief stint with the Baltimore Ravens. <P1-S3> James Henry Harrison Jr. (born May 4, 1978) is an American football linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S4>  He played 10 games for the Cincinnati Bengals in 2013. <P1-S5>  Soon after his season in 2013 with Cincinnati he stated that he would be retiring from the NFL, but he came out of retirement to return to the Steelers. <P1-S6>  Harrison is the Steelers' all-time sack leader, with 79.5. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eric Norwood (born May 24, 1988) is former American football defensive end. <P2-S1>  He was most recently a member of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. <P2-S2>  He was a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League from 2013 to 2015. <P2-S3>  He formerly played for the University of South Carolina. <P2-S4>  During his collegiate career, he set school career records in tackles for loss (54.5) and quarterback sacks (29). <P2-S5>  Norwood was considered a top linebacker prospect for the 2010 NFL Draft; he was selected in the fourth round, 124 overall by the Carolina Panthers. <P2-S6>  With numerous conference and national honors, Norwood is one of the most decorated defensive players in SEC history and has drawn comparisons to James Harrison. <SEP> <P3-S0> Norwood Oval (currently known as Coopers Stadium due to sponsorship from the Adelaide-based Coopers Brewery) is a suburban oval in the western end of Norwood, an inner eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <P3-S1>  Norwood, Payneham & St Peters Council own the Oval but rent it to the Norwood Football Club. <P3-S2>  It has been used for a variety of sporting and community events including baseball, soccer, rugby league and American football, but its main use is for Australian rules football. <P3-S3>  It is the home ground for the Norwood Football Club ("The Redlegs") in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Question: Bow Down to the Exit Sign is a studio album by David Holmes, a Northern Irish electronic musician and composer, released in which year?

<P0-S0> The Holy Pictures is a 2008 studio album by David Holmes. <P0-S1>  The album departs from the eclectic soundtrack-to-an-imaginary-film style of his previous studio albums, in favour of a more personal approach. <P0-S2>  It was nominated for the 2008 Choice Music Prize, awarded to the best Irish album of the year. <P0-S3>  The tracks "I Heard Wonders" and "Holy Pictures" were released as singles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Haywire is a 2011 American action thriller film directed by Steven Soderbergh, starring Gina Carano, Michael Fassbender, Ewan McGregor, Bill Paxton, Channing Tatum, Antonio Banderas, and Michael Douglas. <P1-S1>  Carano, a mixed martial arts fighter, performs her own stunts in the film. <P1-S2>  The score is by Northern Irish DJ and composer David Holmes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bow Down to the Exit Sign is a studio album by David Holmes, released in 2000. <P2-S1>  It features contributions from Bobby Gillespie, Sean Gullette, Jon Spencer, Martina Topley-Bird and Carl Hancock Rux. <P2-S2>  The song "69 Police" features during the closing scene of the 2001 remake of "Ocean's Eleven", and was included in the soundtrack. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Holmes (born 14 February 1969) is a Northern Irish electronic musician and composer.
Question: Senecio and Furcraea are both a genus of what?

<P0-S0> is a genus of the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes ragworts and groundsels. <P0-S1>  The scientific Latin genus name, "Senecio", means "old man." <SEP> <P1-S0> Dendrosenecio kilimanjari is a giant groundsel found atop Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. <P1-S1>  It was originally known as Senecio kilimanjari, but a recent botanical reclassification split off some species formerly in "Senecio", putting it and various other species in the new genus "Dendrosenecio". <P1-S2>  Both genera are in the family "Asteraceae". <P1-S3>  The giant grounsels of the genus "Dendrosenecio" evolved, about a million years ago, from a "Senecio" that established itself on Mount Kilimanjaro, with those that survived adapting into "Dendrosenecio kilimanjari". <P1-S4>  This later colonised other mountains by some means - the standard distance for wind dispersal of seeds is a few metres - and these isolated populations adapted in ways different from the parent population, creating new species. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dendrosenecio johnstonii, formerly Senecio johnstonii, is a giant groundsel found in the middle altitudes of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. <P2-S1>  A recent botanical reclassification split off some species formerly in "Senecio", putting the giant groundsels in the new genus "Dendrosenecio". <P2-S2>  It also redefined the former species Senecio cottonii, as a subspecies of "Dendrosenecio johnstonii". <P2-S3>  Both genera are in the family "Asteraceae". <P2-S4>  The giant grounsels of the genus "Dendrosenecio" evolved, about a million years ago, from a "Senecio" that established itself on Mount Kilimanjaro, with those that survived adapting into "Dendrosenecio kilimanjari". <P2-S5>  As it moved down the mountain, the adaptations necessary for the new environment created the new species, "Dendrosenecio johnstonii". <P2-S6>  Various subspecies are found on other mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Some species are also naturalized in parts of Africa, Florida, Portugal, Thailand, India, and Australia, as well as on various oceanic islands. <P3-S1> Furcraea is a genus of succulent plants belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, native to tropical regions of Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America.
Question: Who was born first, Mamoru Oshii or Clyde Geronimi?

<P0-S0>  Famous for his philosophy-oriented storytelling, Oshii has directed a number of popular anime, including "Urusei Yatsura", "Ghost in the Shell", and "". <P0-S1>  He also holds the distinction of having created the first ever OVA, "Dallos". <P0-S2>  For his work, Oshii has received and been nominated for numerous awards, including the Palme d'Or and Golden Lion. <P0-S3>  He has also attracted praise from international directors such as James Cameron and The Wachowskis. <P0-S4> Mamoru Oshii (押井 守 , Oshii Mamoru , born 8 August 1951) is a Japanese filmmaker, television director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip is a 1940 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Clyde Geronimi and features original music by Leigh Harline and Oliver Wallace. <P1-S2>  The film was animated by Clyde Geronimi, Ken Muse, Ed Love, Marvin Woodward, and Ray Abrams. <P1-S3>  The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey, Lee Millar as Pluto, and Billy Bletcher as Pete. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his work at Walt Disney Productions. <P2-S1> Clito Enrico "Clyde" Geronimi (June 12, 1901 – April 24, 1989), known as Gerry, was an Italian American animation director. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sky Crawlers (スカイ・クロラ , Sukai Kurora ) is a 2008 Japanese anime film, directed by Mamoru Oshii. <P3-S1>  It is an adaptation of Hiroshi Mori's novel of the same name. <P3-S2>  It was released across Japanese theatres by Warner Bros. <P3-S3>  Japan on August 2, 2008. <P3-S4>  Animated by Production I.G, the film was written by Chihiro Itō, featuring character designs by Tetsuya Nishio and music by Kenji Kawai. <P3-S5>  The 3D CG animation for the movie was produced by the Polygon Pictures studio, who also produced the 3D CG for Oshii's previous film "".
Question: Ghostbusters was designed by which American game designer?

<P0-S0> Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963) is an American game designer. <P0-S1>  Garfield created "", which is considered to be the first modern collectible card game (CCG). <P0-S2>  "Magic" debuted in 1993, and its success spawned many imitations. <P0-S3>  Garfield oversaw the successful growth of "Magic" and followed it with other game designs. <P0-S4>  Garfield also designed the living card game (LCG) "Netrunner", as well as "BattleTech", "" (originally known as "Jyhad"), "Star Wars Trading Card Game", the card game "The Great Dalmuti", and the board game "RoboRally". <P0-S5>  He also created a variation of the card game Hearts called Complex Hearts. <P0-S6>  Garfield first became passionate about games when he played the roleplaying game "Dungeons & Dragons", so he designed "Magic" decks to be customizable like roleplaying characters. <P0-S7>  Garfield and "Magic "are in the Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carl Sanford Joslyn "Sandy" Petersen (born September 16, 1955) is an American game designer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ghostbusters is a comedy role-playing game designed by Sandy Petersen, Lynn Willis and Greg Stafford and published by West End Games in 1986. <P2-S1>  It is based on the 1984 film "Ghostbusters". <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles "Chuck" Jordan is an American game designer, writer, and programmer. <P3-S1>  He co-wrote "The Curse of Monkey Island", wrote three episodes of "Sam & Max Save the World", was the lead writer and co-designer of "Sam & Max Beyond Time and Space", designed and co-wrote two episodes of "Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People", and was the designer of "", as well as season lead designer for the "" season on the whole.
Question: The Corrective Movement, also referred to as the Corrective Revolution, was a political movement in Syria, initiated by a coup d'état, led by General Hafez al-Assad, on which date, he was a Syrian statesman, politician, and general who was President of Syria from 1971 to 2000?

<P0-S0> The Corrective Movement (الحركة التصحيحية), also referred to as the Corrective Revolution, was a political movement in Syria, initiated by a coup d'état, led by General Hafez al-Assad on 13 November 1970. <P0-S1>  Al-Assad's program of reform, considered revolutionary in Syria, aimed to sustain and improve the "nationalist socialist line" of the state and the Ba'ath party. <P0-S2>  Al-Assad would rule Syria until his death in 2000, after which he was succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Corrective Revolution (officially launched as the "Corrective Movement") was a reform program (officially just a change in policy) launched on 15 May 1971 by President Anwar Sadat. <P1-S1>  It involved purging Nasserist members of the government and security forces, often considered pro-Soviet and left-wing, and drumming up popular support by presenting the takeover as a continuation of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, while at the same time radically changing track on issues of foreign policy, economy, and ideology. <P1-S2>  Sadat's Corrective Revolution also included the imprisonment of other political forces in Egypt, including liberals, and Islamists. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was also Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971, as well as Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Secretary General of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party from 1970 to 2000. <P2-S1> Hafez al-Assad (Arabic: حافظ الأسد‎ ‎ "Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad ", ] ] ; 6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian statesman, politician, and general who was President of Syria from 1971 to 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bashar Hafez al-Assad (Arabic: بشار حافظ الأسد‎ ‎ "Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad ", ] ;    ; born 11 September 1965) is the 19th and current President of Syria, holding the office since 17 July 2000. <P3-S1>  He is also commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces, General Secretary of the ruling Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Regional Secretary of the party's branch in Syria. <P3-S2>  He is a son of Hafez al-Assad, who was President of Syria from 1971 to 2000.
Question: Cambridge Animation Systems was used by the British studio that was headquartered in what part of Manchester?

<P0-S0> "Fixing a Hole" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released on their 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". <P0-S1>  It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P0-S2>  The Beatles recorded the track in February 1967, with the main session taking place at Regent Sound Studios in central London. <P0-S3>  It marked the first time that the Beatles had used a British studio other than EMI's facility at Abbey Road for one of their EMI recordings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hell Is a City is a 1960 film based on the novel by Maurice Procter. <P1-S1>  Written and directed by Val Guest, it was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and filmed in Manchester. <P1-S2>  It was partly inspired by the British New Wave films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cosgrove Hall Films (also known as Cosgrove Hall Productions) was a British animation studio founded by Brian Cosgrove and Mark Hall; its headquarters was in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester. <P2-S1>  Cosgrove Hall was once a major producer of children's television and animated programmes; Cosgrove Hall's programmes are still seen in over eighty countries. <P2-S2>  The company was wound down by its then owner, ITV plc, on 26 October 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cambridge Animation Systems was a British software company that developed a traditional animation software package called Animo, and is now part of Canadian company Toon Boom Animation. <P3-S1>  It was based in Cambridge, England, hence the name. <P3-S2>  Established in 1990, it created the Animo software in 1992 after acquiring Compose in Color, which was developed by Oliver Unter-ecker. <P3-S3>  Feature Animation, DreamWorks, and Nelvana. <P3-S4>  Animo was used for several animated feature films, shorts, and television series, and it powered the UK animation industry until the 2000s as it was used by studios like King Rollo Films, Telemagination, and Cosgrove Hall Films, but it was also used by studios in other countries, most notably Warner Bros. <P3-S5>  In total, Animo was used by over 300 studios worldwide.
Question: What is the seat capacity of the theater where "Rod Stewart: The Hits" was performed? 

<P0-S0>  It began on August 24, 2011. <P0-S1> Rod Stewart: The Hits is a Las Vegas residency show performed by singer Rod Stewart at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rod Stewart: Hits 2016 was a concert tour by British musician Rod Stewart, traveling throughout Europe, alo in support of his twenty-ninth studio album "Another Country". <SEP> <P2-S0> Smiler is Rod Stewart's sixth album, fifth solo album and final album for Mercury Records, released in 1974. <P2-S1>  It became the first album by Rod Stewart as a solo artist to become critically panned. <P2-S2>  Although it reached number 1 in the UK album chart, it stalled at number 13 in the US. <P2-S3>  The album was largely considered to be an unadventurous retread of what he had done before, including covers of Chuck Berry, Sam Cooke and Bob Dylan songs, as well as a duet with Elton John of John's song "Let Me Be Your Car". <P2-S4>  Stewart's one attempt at adventurousness was a cover of Carole King's "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" where 'Woman' is switched to 'Man'. <P2-S5>  This track was selected for special derision by critics. <P2-S6>   The release of the album itself was held up for five months due to legal problems between Mercury Records and Warner Bros. <P2-S7>  Records. <P2-S8>  This album sold 1 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The venue has an estimated seating capacity of 4,296 and is inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome along with aspects of contemporary architecture. <P3-S1> The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a theatre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S2>  The theatre is the main entertainment venue for Caesars Palace. <P3-S3>  Deemed the "Home of the Greatest Entertainers in the World", the theatre hosts numerous residency shows by Celine Dion, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Cher, Bette Midler, Shania Twain, and Mariah Carey. <P3-S4>  Celine Dion has had the longest residency(1,110 shows as of June 2, 2018) at the venue grossing a total of $650 million since her arrival in 2003. <P3-S5>  She also performed her record-breaking 1000th show at the venue on October 8, 2016. <P3-S6>  The cost of the theatre totaled $108 million, becoming the most expensive entertainment venue in Las Vegas, beating the "O" Theatre at the Bellagio Las Vegas.
Question: Who was born first Andrzej Munk or Franklin Adreon?

<P0-S0> Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe (or, informally, Commando Cody) is a 1953 Republic Pictures black-and-white multi-chapter movie serial, which began life as a proposed syndicated television series. <P0-S1>  It consisted of twelve 25-minute sequential episodes directed by Harry Keller, Franklin Adreon, and Fred C. Brannon, that stars Judd Holdren, Aline Towne, Gregory Gaye, William Schallert, Richard Crane, and Craig Kelly. <SEP> <P1-S0> Franklin "Pete" Adreon (November 18, 1902 – September 10, 1979) was an American film and television director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Krystyna Magdalena Munk (29 April 1913 – 15 March 1999) was a Polish doctor who completed her studies at the Polish School of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh during World War II. <P2-S1>  Sister of Andrzej Munk. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrzej Munk (16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist. <P3-S1>  He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland. <P3-S2>  His feature films "Man on the Tracks" ("Człowiek na torze", 1956), "Eroica" ("Heroism", 1958), "Bad Luck" ("Zezowate szczęście", 1960), and "Passenger" ("Pasażerka" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s. <P3-S3>  He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head-on collision with a truck.
Question: Renhuai and Qiongshan District, are in which country?

<P0-S0> Jhansi district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. <P0-S1>  The city of Jhansi is the district headquarters. <P0-S2>  The district is bordered on the north by Jalaun District, to the east by Hamirpur and Mahoba districts, to the south by Tikamgarh District of Madhya Pradesh state, to the southwest by Lalitpur District, which is joined to Jhansi District by a narrow corridor, and on the east by the Datia and Bhind districts of Madhya Pradesh. <P0-S3>  Population 19,98,603 (2011 census). <P0-S4>  Lalitpur District, which extends into the hill country to the south, was added to Jhansi District in 1891, and made a separate district again in 1974. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Similkameen Country, also referred to as the Similkameen Valley or Similkameen District, but generally referred to simply as The Similkameen or more archaically, Similkameen, is a region roughly coinciding with the basin of the river of the same name in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. <P1-S1>  The term "Similkameen District" also refers to the Similkameen Mining District, a defunct government administrative district, which geographically encompasses the same area, and in more casual terms may also refer to the Similkameen electoral district, which was combined with the Grand Forks-Greenwood riding by the time of the 1966 election. <P1-S2>  The Similkameen Country has deep historical connections to the Boundary Country and the two are sometimes considered one region, partly as a result of the name of the electoral district. <P1-S3>  It is also sometimes classed as being part of the Okanagan region, which results from shared regional district and other administrative boundaries and names. <P1-S4>  The term "Similkameen District" may also historically refer to the Similkameen Division Yale Land District, which also includes Osoyoos and the Boundary Country to Osoyoos' east. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi. <P2-S1> Renhuai (仁怀市) is a county-level city located in Guizhou Province, China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Qiongshan District, formerly romanized as Kiungshan, is an urban district of Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province in the People's Republic of China.
Question: What band discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff released the song "Analogue"?

<P0-S0> "Take On Me" is a song by Norwegian synthpop band A-ha. <P0-S1>  The self-composed original version was produced by Tony Mansfield, and remixed by John Ratcliff. <P0-S2>  The second version was produced by Alan Tarney for the group's debut studio album "Hunting High and Low" (1985). <P0-S3>  The song combines synthpop with a varied instrumentation that includes acoustic guitars, keyboards and drums. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The group rose to fame during the mid-1980s after being discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff, and continued global success in the 1990s and 2000s. <P1-S1> A-ha (usually stylized as a"-h"a; ] ) is a Norwegian band formed in Oslo in 1982. <P1-S2>  The band was founded by Morten Harket (vocals), Magne Furuholmen (keyboards) and Pål Waaktaar-Savoy (guitars). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the title track of their eighth studio album, which was released in 2005. <P2-S1> "Analogue (All I Want)" is a song by the Norwegian band A-ha. <P2-S2>  The song itself was released as a single (30 December 2005 in Germany, 23 January 2006 in the UK, and 30 January 2006 in Norway). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Bored to Death" is a song recorded by American pop punk band Blink-182 for the group's seventh studio album, "California" (2016). <P3-S1>  The song was released as the lead single from "California" on April 27, 2016 through BMG. <P3-S2>  "Bored To Death" was written by the band's bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, drummer Travis Barker, guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba, and producer John Feldmann. <P3-S3>  It is Skiba's first single with the band, and the first single to not feature original guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge. <P3-S4>  The song was among the very first written for "California", and was begun on the first day writing with Feldmann.
Question: When was Carrie Fisher's brother from Debbie Reynolds born?

<P0-S0> Say One for Me is a soundtrack album issued by Columbia Records (CL 1337) from the film of the same name. <P0-S1>  See "Say One for Me" for the film. <P0-S2>  The film starred Bing Crosby, Debbie Reynolds, Robert Wagner and Ray Walston. <P0-S3>  Lionel Newman conducted the musical backing for the film and he was nominated for an Oscar for "Best Scoring of a Musical Picture" but was unsuccessful. <P0-S4>  All the songs were written by Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics). <P0-S5>  The version of "The Secret of Christmas" included on the album was not the one from the actual film. <P0-S6>  The soundtrack version had Robert Wagner and Debbie Reynolds joining Bing for a few lines. <P0-S7>  Instead, Bing recorded the song again on March 25, 1959 with Frank De Vol and his Orchestra. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Eddie Fisher Show was an American musical comedy/variety television series starring Eddie Fisher and his then wife Debbie Reynolds. <P1-S1>  Other series regulars included George Gobel, Gisele MacKenzie and Mary Tyler Moore. <P1-S2>  The series alternated on Tuesday nights with "The George Gobel Show" with episodes running from October 1, 1957–March 17, 1959 on NBC. <SEP> <P2-S0> Todd Emmanuel Fisher (born February 24, 1958) is an American actor, director, cinematographer, and producer of television films and documentaries. <P2-S1>  Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edwin John "Eddie" Fisher (August 10, 1928 – September 22, 2010) was an American singer and actor. <P3-S1>  He was the most successful pop singles artist during the first half of the 1950s, selling millions of records and hosting his own TV show. <P3-S2>  Fisher fathered Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher with Reynolds, and Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher with Stevens. <P3-S3>  Fisher divorced his first wife, actress Debbie Reynolds, to marry Reynolds' best friend, actress Elizabeth Taylor, after Taylor's husband, film producer Mike Todd, was killed in a plane crash. <P3-S4>  The scandalous affair was widely reported, bringing unfavorable publicity to Fisher. <P3-S5>  He later married Connie Stevens.
Question: The Lands of Cocklebie or Cocklebee formed an estate possessing a common border with many estates, including which lay within the feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame, near Stewarton, now East Ayrshire, Scotland?

<P0-S0> The old Barony and castle of Corsehill lay within the feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame, near Stewarton, now East Ayrshire, Scotland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lands of Kirkwood (NS3947) formed a small estate in the Parish of Stewarton, East Ayrshire lying between Stewarton and Dunlop, which in 1678 became part of the lands of Lainshaw, known as the Lainshaw, Kirkwood and Bridgehouse Estate. <P1-S1>  Kirkwood was anciently known as Bloak Cunninghame. <P1-S2>  Kirkwood remains as a farm in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lands of Cocklebie or Cocklebee formed an estate possessing a common border with the estates of Lainshaw, the Corsehill, and the town of Stewarton, East Ayrshire, Parish of Stewarton, Scotland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Barony of Aiket with its castle, lay within the old feudal bailiary of Cunninghame. <P3-S1>  The barony lands equate to the extant Parish of Dunlop, East Ayrshire, Scotland.
Question: What video game console is used to play the 1992 released game from Hudson Soft and Red Entertainment called Gate of Thunder?

<P0-S0> The TurboDuo is a fourth-generation video game console developed by NEC Home Electronics and Hudson Soft for the North American market. <P0-S1>  The TurboDuo, released in October 1992, is the North American version of the PC Engine Duo, Japanese game console released in September 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was also a pack-in game for the TurboDuo in North America, where it was bundled with "Bonk's Adventure", "Bonk's Revenge", and "Bomberman" (the last one playable only after entering a code) on the same disc. <P1-S1> Gate of Thunder (ゲート オブ サンダー ) is a 1992 scrolling shooter by Hudson Soft and Red Entertainment for the PC Engine Super CD-ROM². <P1-S2>  It was released on the Wii Virtual Console on October 15, 2007 in North America and on December 4, 2007 in Japan. <P1-S3>  The game is the first CD based game on the American Virtual Console. <P1-S4>  It was released on the PlayStation Network on March 17, 2010 in Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tengai Makyō II: Manji Maru (天外魔境II 卍MARU ) is a role-playing video game and the second game in the "Tengai Makyō" series. <P2-S1>  It was first released in 1992 for the PC-Engine Super CD-ROM² by Hudson Soft and developed by Red Entertainment. <P2-S2>  It was remade in 2003 by Hudson for the Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation 2, and a later version was released for the Nintendo DS in 2006. <P2-S3>  All versions of the game were released only in Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lords of Thunder, known as Winds of Thunder (ウィンズ オブ サンダー ) in Japan, is a shoot 'em up by Hudson Soft and Red Entertainment for the Turbo CD which was released in 1993. <P3-S1>  It was ported to the Sega CD in 1995. <P3-S2>  The Turbo CD version was released on the Virtual Console on February 7, 2008 in PAL regions, February 11, 2008 in North America and in Japan on June 10, 2008. <P3-S3>  It is the unofficial follow-up to "Gate of Thunder". <P3-S4>  The game is notable for its heavy metal soundtrack.
Question: Were Josef von Sternberg and Fred C. Newmeyer involved in film making?

<P0-S0> Fred Fleck (June 6, 1892 – November 9, 1961), also known as Fred A. Fleck, Frederick Fleck, or Freddie Fleck, was an American assistant director and production manager. <P0-S1>  Born in New York City on June 4, 1892, he broke into the film business as an assistant director on the 1928 silent film, "The Riding Renegade", directed by Wallace Fox. <P0-S2>  During his 30-year career, he would work on some notable films, with some notable directors. <P0-S3>  Some of those films include: the epic "Hell's Angels" (1930), directed by Howard Hughes; King Vidor's "Bird of Paradise" (1932); the Ginger Rogers' 1941 vehicle, Tom, Dick and Harry, directed by Garson Kanin; 1942's "The Magnificent Ambersons", directed by Orson Welles, and starring Joseph Cotten and Anne Baxter; "Born to be Bad" (1950), starring Joan Fontaine and Robert Ryan; and Josef von Sternberg's "Jet Pilot" (1957), starring John Wayne. <P0-S4>  Fleck was also one of the aerial cameramen on George Archainbaud's classic 1932 film, "The Lost Squadron". <SEP> <P1-S0>  His family emigrated permanently to the United States when he was fourteen, and he grew up in New York City. <P1-S1> Josef von Sternberg, (29 May 1894 – 22 December 1969) was an Austrian-American film director. <P1-S2>  He started working at World Film Company in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where he was mentored by French director Emile Chautard. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shanghai Gesture is a 1941 American film noir directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Gene Tierney, Walter Huston, Victor Mature, and Ona Munson. <P2-S1>  It is based on a Broadway play of the same name by John Colton, which was adapted for the screen by Sternberg and produced by Arnold Pressburger for United Artists. <P2-S2>  It was the last Hollywood film Sternberg ever completed (in 1951 he started directing "Macao", but was fired halfway through production by Howard Hughes, and the same thing happened with the 1957 "Jet Pilot"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Fred C. Newmeyer (August 9, 1888 – April 24, 1967) was an American actor, film director and film producer.