winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did Frederick II, a memeber of the House of Hohenstaufen, invite Jacob Anatoli?

<P0-S0> Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250; Sicilian: "Fidiricu II" , German: "Friedrich II" ) was a Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily in the Middle Ages, a member of the House of Hohenstaufen. <P0-S1>  His political and cultural ambitions, based in Sicily and stretching through Italy to Germany, and even to Jerusalem, were enormous. <P0-S2>  However, his enemies, especially the popes, prevailed, and his dynasty collapsed soon after his death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson Anatoli (c. 1194 – 1256) was a translator of Arabic texts to Hebrew. <P1-S1>  He was invited to Naples by Frederick II. <P1-S2>  Under this royal patronage, and in association with Michael Scot, Anatoli made Arabic learning accessible to Western readers. <P1-S3>  Among his most important works were translations of texts by Averroes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The German throne dispute or German throne controversy (German: "Deutscher Thronstreit" ) was a political conflict in the Holy Roman Empire at the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th centuries. <P2-S1>  This dispute between the House of Hohenstaufen and House of Welf was over the successor to Emperor Henry VI who had just died. <P2-S2>  After a conflict lasting almost 20 years the Hohenstaufens gained the upper hand in the guise of Frederick II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The War of the Lombards (1228–1243) was a civil war in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Cyprus between the "Lombards" (also called the imperialists), the representatives of the Emperor Frederick II, largely from Lombardy, and the native aristocracy, led first by the Ibelins and then by the Montforts. <P3-S1>  The war was provoked by Frederick's attempt to control the regency for his young son, Conrad II of Jerusalem. <P3-S2>  Frederick and Conrad represented the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
Question: What party did the author of "The Great Illusion" belong to?

<P0-S0> Body transfer illusion is the illusion of owning either a part of a body or an entire body other than one's own, thus it is sometimes referred to as "body ownership" in the research literature. <P0-S1>  It can be induced experimentally by manipulating the visual perspective of the subject and also supplying visual and sensory signals which correlate to the subject's body. <P0-S2>  For it to occur, bottom-up perceptual mechanisms, such as the input of visual information, must override top-down knowledge that the certain body (or part) does not belong. <P0-S3>  This is what results in an illusion of transfer of body ownership. <P0-S4>  It is typically induced using virtual reality. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Ralph Norman Angell (26 December 1872 – 7 October 1967) was an English lecturer, journalist, author, and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Party of the Swedes (Swedish: "Svenskarnas parti, SVP" ) was a neo-Nazi political party in Sweden. <P2-S1>  The party described itself as nationalist and sought to limit Swedish citizenship only to individuals who belong to the "Western genetic and cultural legacy". <P2-S2>  From 2013 to 2015 the party leader was Stefan Jacobsson. <P2-S3>  The party dissolved on 10 May 2015 due to lack of members. <SEP> <P3-S0> La Grande Illusion (also known as Grand Illusion) is a 1937 French war film directed by Jean Renoir, who co-wrote the screenplay with Charles Spaak. <P3-S1>  The title of the film comes from the book "The Great Illusion" by British journalist Norman Angell, which argued that war is futile because of the common economic interests of all European nations. <P3-S2>  The story concerns class relationships among a small group of French officers who are prisoners of war during World War I and are plotting an escape. <P3-S3>  The perspective of the film is generously humanistic to its characters of various nationalities.
Question: What company's film product label distributed G.I. Jane?

<P0-S0> Hollywood Pictures was an American film production label of The Walt Disney Studios, a division of The Walt Disney Company. <P0-S1>  Similar to Disney's Touchstone Pictures and former Miramax and Dimension film labels, it produced films for a more mature adult audience than Walt Disney Pictures and Disneynature. <P0-S2>  The label's metonym was the Sphinx. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. ( ; ] ; born October 20, 1958) is a Danish-American actor, author, musician, photographer, poet and painter. <P1-S1>  He made his film debut in Peter Weir's 1985 thriller "Witness", and appeared in many notable films of subsequent years, including "The Indian Runner" (1991), "Carlito's Way" (1993), "Crimson Tide" (1995), "Daylight" (1996), "The Portrait of a Lady" (1996), "G.I. Jane" (1997), "A Perfect Murder" (1998), "A Walk on the Moon" (1999), and "28 Days" (2000). <SEP> <P2-S0> G.I. Joe is a line of action figures produced and owned by the toy company Hasbro. <P2-S1>  The initial product offering represented four of the branches of the U.S. armed forces with the Action Soldier (U.S. Army), Action Sailor (U.S. Navy), Action Pilot (Air Force), Action Marine (Marine Corps) and later on, the Action Nurse. <P2-S2>  The name derived from the usage of "G.I. Joe" for the generic U.S. soldier, itself derived from the more general term "G.I.". <P2-S3>  The development of G.I. Joe led to the coining of the term "action figure". <P2-S4>  G.I. Joe's appeal to children has made it an American icon among toys. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film tells the fictional story of the first woman to undergo training in U.S. Navy Special Warfare Group. <P3-S1> G.I. Jane is a 1997 American action film directed by Ridley Scott, produced by Largo Entertainment, Scott Free Productions and Caravan Pictures, distributed by Hollywood Pictures and starring Demi Moore, Viggo Mortensen and Anne Bancroft.
Question: "Robert De Niro's Waiting..." is a song by a group formed in what city?

<P0-S0> Righteous Kill is a 2008 American crime thriller film with elements of a buddy cop film directed by Jon Avnet, and starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. <P0-S1>  This is the second film (the first one is "Heat") in which De Niro and Pacino appear together in the same scenes (both De Niro and Pacino starred in "The Godfather Part II", but did not appear in any of the same scenes). <P0-S2>  "Righteous Kill" also features John Leguizamo, Carla Gugino, Donnie Wahlberg, Brian Dennehy, and Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson. <P0-S3>  The film was released in the United States on September 12, 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their success on both pop and dance charts have earned them a listing in "The Guinness Book of Records" as the all-female group with the most chart entries in the world. <P1-S1>  In addition to their chart success, they are also known for their vocal style, generally singing in unison rather than in harmony like most vocal groups. <P1-S2> Bananarama are a British female pop music vocal group formed in London in 1981 by friends Sara Dallin, Siobhan Fahey and Keren Woodward. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Robert De Niro's Waiting..." is a song written and recorded by English girl group Bananarama. <P2-S1>  It was the second single released from their self-titled second album in 1984. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Mariano (born August 5, 1960 in Astoria, New York) is an American actor who has worked in film, television, animation and nightclubs. <P3-S1>  He is known for playing tough guys with a comic edge. <P3-S2>  His ability of physical comedy has been compared to Jerry Lewis and Buster Keaton. <P3-S3>  Keaton's wife Eleanor was quoted as saying; "He reminded me so much of Buster, it gave me chills". <P3-S4>  He got his start in films playing a prissy bank teller in "Tough Guys" with Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas. <P3-S5>  Working steadily in both film and television, he's best remembered on television for playing Johnny the waiter in "Caroline in the City" with Lea Thompson. <P3-S6>  A gifted improviser, sketch player and voice-over artist, his impression of Robert De Niro in a sketch entitled "De Niro Sings the Supremes" at The Groundlings, led to him playing a pigeon named Bobby in the cartoon series "Animaniacs", who is based on a character played by De Niro in "Goodfellas".
Question: Who was born earlier, Jeff Simmons or Frank Zappa?

<P0-S0> Jeff Simmons (born May 21, 1949 in Seattle, Washington) is an American rock musician best known as a former member of Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucille Has Messed My Mind Up is a 1969 album by Jeff Simmons, produced by Frank Zappa, who wrote two songs for the album under the pseudonym "La Marr Bruister". <SEP> <P2-S0> The soundtrack to Frank Zappa's film "200 Motels" was released by United Artists Records in 1971 and features a combination of rock and jazz songs, orchestral music and comedic spoken dialogue. <P2-S1>  The album, like the film, covers a loose storyline about The Mothers of Invention going crazy in the small town Centerville, and bassist Jeff quitting the group, as did his real life counterpart, Jeff Simmons, who left the group before the film began shooting and was replaced by actor Martin Lickert for the film. <SEP> <P3-S0>  His work was characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture. <P3-S1>  In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. <P3-S2>  Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. <P3-S3> Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker. <P3-S4>  Publications such as "Ultimate Classic Rock" and "The Independent" have described him as one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation.
Question: The Omphalos hypothesis is named after the title of an 1857 book written two years before which Charles Darwin book ?

<P0-S0> The Omphalos hypothesis is the pseudoscientific argument that God created the universe recently (within the past ten thousand years, in keeping with flood geology), but also introduced false evidence that the universe is of great age. <P0-S1>  It was named after the title of an 1857 book, "Omphalos" by Philip Henry Gosse, in which Gosse argued that in order for the world to be "functional", God must have created the Earth with mountains and canyons, trees with growth rings, Adam and Eve with hair, fingernails, and navels ("omphalos" is Greek for "navel"), and that therefore "no" evidence that we can see of the presumed age of the Earth and universe can be taken as reliable. <P0-S2>  The idea saw some revival in the 20th century by some creationists, who extended the argument to light that appears to originate in far-off stars and galaxies. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The reasoning parallels the reasoning that Gosse chose to explain why Adam (who would have had no mother) had a navel: Though Adam would have had no need of a navel, God gave him one anyway to give him the appearance of having a human ancestry. <P1-S1>  Thus, the name of the book, "Omphalos", which means 'navel' in Greek. <P1-S2> Omphalos: An Attempt to Untie the Geological Knot is a book by Philip Gosse, written in 1857 (two years before Darwin's "On the Origin of Species"), in which he argues that the fossil record is not evidence of evolution, but rather that it is an act of creation inevitably made so that the world would appear to be older than it is. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Voyage of the Beagle is the title most commonly given to the book written by Charles Darwin and published in 1839 as his Journal and Remarks, bringing him considerable fame and respect. <P2-S1>  This was the third volume of "The Narrative of the Voyages of H.M. Ships Adventure and Beagle", the other volumes of which were written or edited by the commanders of the ships. <P2-S2>  "Journal and Remarks" covers Darwin's part in the second survey expedition of the ship HMS "Beagle". <P2-S3>  Due to the popularity of Darwin's account, the publisher reissued it later in 1839 as Darwin's Journal of Researches, and the revised second edition published in 1845 used this title. <P2-S4>  A republication of the book in 1905 introduced the title "The Voyage of the "Beagle"", by which it is now best known. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin is a book published in 1887 edited by Francis Darwin about his father Charles Darwin. <P3-S1>  It contains a selection of 87 letters from the correspondence of Charles Darwin, an autobiographical chapter written by Charles Darwin for his family, and an essay by Thomas Huxley "On the reception of the 'Origin of Species'".
Question: Tame Impala and Letters to Cleo, are both musical bands of which type?

<P0-S0> Letters to Cleo are an alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, best known for the 1994 single, "Here & Now", from their full-length debut album, "Aurora Gory Alice". <P0-S1>  The band's members are Kay Hanley, Greg McKenna, Michael Eisenstein, Stacy Jones, Scott Riebling, and later, Tom Polce. <SEP> <P1-S0> Estéreo Picnic is a music festival that takes place annually in Bogotá, Colombia. <P1-S1>  It began in 2010 as a one-day festival showcasing mainly Colombian artists, but low turnout and financial losses during its first three years resulted in a strategic change of direction in 2013, becoming a multi-day festival on a bigger site and inviting major international bands to play alongside artists from Colombia and other Latin American countries. <P1-S2>  As a result attendance increased markedly and Estéreo Picnic is now Colombia's biggest alternative music festival and one of the most important music festivals in South America. <P1-S3>  The musical style of the festival is similar to that of Lollapalooza and European festivals such as Glastonbury, focusing on alternative rock, indie music, punk rock, reggae, electronica and hip hop. <P1-S4>  Among the acts to have played at Estéreo Picnic since 2013 are American artists The Killers, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Pixies, Nine Inch Nails, Kings of Leon, Jack White and Snoop Dogg, British groups New Order, Foals, Kasabian, Mumford & Sons and Florence and the Machine, and Australian bands Empire of the Sun and Tame Impala. <P1-S5>  The festival has also featured many of the major groups of the Latin American alternative music scene, including Calle 13, Babasónicos, Café Tacuba, Los Fabulosos Cadillacs and Aterciopelados, as well as sets from high-profile DJs and dance acts such as Tiësto, Skrillex, Major Lazer and Calvin Harris. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tame Impala ( ) is an Australian psychedelic rock band founded by Kevin Parker in 2007. <P2-S1>  The group began as a home recording project for Parker, who writes, records, performs, and produces the music. <P2-S2>  As a touring act, the project consists of Parker (guitar, vocals), Jay Watson (synthesiser, vocals, guitar), Dominic Simper (guitar, synthesiser), Cam Avery (bass guitar, vocals), and Julien Barbagallo (drums, vocals). <P2-S3>  Previously signed to Modular Recordings, Tame Impala is signed to Interscope Records in the US, and Fiction Records in the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julian Fulton is an American songwriter and multi-instrumentalist from New Jersey. <P3-S1>  He is known for incorporating multiple musical styles into a unique brand of indie rock. <P3-S2>  When performing or recording with a full band, Fulton and fellow musicians are known as Julian Fulton and the Zombie Gospel. <P3-S3>  Fulton has been compared to acts like The Beatles, Beck, Grizzly Bear (band), Wilco, The Beach Boys, Tame Impala, and many others.
Question: The Baltic League includes clubs from the country bordered to the north by what body of wter?

<P0-S0>  Launched in 2007 inspired by the now defunct Scandinavian tournament Royal League and by the Baltic Basketball League. <P0-S1> The Baltic League (officially known as the Triobet Baltic League) was a Baltic football club tournament held four times between the top club sides from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. <SEP> <P1-S0> Estonia ( ; Estonian: "Eesti" ), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: "Eesti Vabariik" ), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern and Eastern Europe. <P1-S1>  It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). <P1-S2>  Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. <P1-S3>  The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea, covering 45339 km2 of land and water, and is influenced by a humid continental climate. <P1-S4>  Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people, sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour, Finland, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages, and distantly to Hungarian. <SEP> <P2-S0> Muskerry GAA is a Gaelic football and Hurling division located in the middle region of County Cork, Ireland. <P2-S1>  It is one of eight divisions of Cork GAA County Board. <P2-S2>  The division includes clubs from areas to the west of Cork city stretching to the county bounds with Kerry. <P2-S3>  Its name is derived from the ancient Gaelic kingdom of Múscraige which, following the Norman conquest, now encompasses the baronies of Muskerry West and Muskerry East. <P2-S4>  These baronies, or half-baronies, include towns such as Macroom, Ballincollig, and Ballingeary. <P2-S5>  Muskerry GAA is bordered by Carrigdhoun GAA and Carbery GAA divisions to the south and by Duhallow GAA to the north. <P2-S6>  It organizes competitions for the clubs within the division, from "Under 12" up to the adult level. <P2-S7>  The winners of these competitions compete against other divisional champions to determine which club is the county champion. <P2-S8>  In addition, the division selects football and hurling teams from the adult teams playing at junior level or county intermediate level; these then compete for the Cork Senior Football Championship and Cork Senior Hurling Championship. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dansk Australsk Fodbold Liga (Eng: Danish Australian Football League) is the controlling body and main league for the sport of Australian rules football in Denmark. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1989, regular competition commenced in 1991. <P3-S2>  Despite being predominantly Danish, the league includes clubs in Scania (Swedish: "Skåne", southernmost region of Sweden).
Question: What type of media does Dear Zindagi and Alia Bhatt have in common?

<P0-S0> Mukesh Bhatt (born 5 June 1952 in Mumbai), is an Indian film producer, who has produced several Bollywood films. <P0-S1>  He is the younger brother of Mahesh Bhatt, and also the co-owner of the production company Vishesh Films, set up in 1986. <P0-S2>  He is the uncle of Pooja Bhatt, Rahul Bhatt, Alia Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt and Emraan Hashmi. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was produced by Gauri Khan, Karan Johar, and Shinde under the banners of Red Chillies Entertainment, Dharma Productions, and Hope Productions respectively. <P1-S1> Dear Zindagi (  "Dear Life" ) is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Gauri Shinde. <P1-S2>  The film features Alia Bhatt in the lead role, with Shah Rukh Khan, Kunal Kapoor and Ali Zafar in supporting roles. <P1-S3>  The plot centers on a budding cinematographer named Kaira, who is discontented with her life and meets Dr. Jehangir, a free-spirited psychologist who helps her to gain a new perspective on her life. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born into the Bhatt family, she is the daughter of filmmaker Mahesh Bhatt and actress Soni Razdan. <P2-S1> Alia Bhatt (born 15 March 1993) is a British Indian film actress and singer who works in Bollywood. <P2-S2>  After making her acting debut as a child artist in the 1999 thriller "Sangharsh," Bhatt played her first leading role in Karan Johar's romantic drama "Student of the Year" (2012), which earned her a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colors Infinity is an English language general entertainment channel, part of Viacom 18 family, which was announced on 1 July 2015. <P3-S1>  It is an international channel. <P3-S2>  It was launched on 31 July 2015 simultaneously with its HD channel. <P3-S3>  It is co-curated by Karan Johar and Alia Bhatt. <P3-S4>  Colors Infinity, from September 2015 onward has started airing TV series within 12 hours after their airing in America. <P3-S5>  Till date they have various segments such as Back-to-back episodes, "Instant Premieres", Live binge, Infinity-On-Demand and Original shows. <P3-S6>  It mainly airs American and British TV Series.
Question: Charles "Charlie Red" Hardnett, is a former NBA player, he coached at Coppin State College (Baltimore) from 1970 to 1974, and at Morris Brown College (MBC), a private, coed, liberal arts college located in the Vine City community of Atlanta, Georgia, in which country?

<P0-S0>  He coached at Coppin State College (Baltimore) from 1970 to 1974, and at Morris Brown College (Atlanta) from 1974 to 1980. <P0-S1> Charles "Charlie Red" Hardnett (born September 13, 1938) is a former NBA player. <P0-S2>  The 6' 8" power-forward played for Carver High School Atlanta. <P0-S3>  He played college basketball for Grambling State University from 1959 to 1963. <P0-S4>  Hardnett earned All-America honors in 1962. <P0-S5>  He was also the NAIA Basketball Tournament MVP in 1961. <P0-S6>  Hardnett was drafted in the 3rd round (3rd pick) of the 1962 NBA draft by the St. Louis Hawks. <P0-S7>  He played for the Chicago Zephyrs (NBA) in the 1962–63 season and the Baltimore Bullets from 1963 to 1965. <P0-S8>  Hardnett also coached at the college level. <SEP> <P1-S0> Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. <P1-S2>  Its first class entered September 15, 1885. <P1-S3>  Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries. <P1-S4>  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Robert Mitchell (October 19, 1947 – October 20, 2007) was a professional American football player. <P2-S1>  A 6'2", 234 lbs. <P2-S2>  tight end from Prairie View A&M University, Mitchell played 11 seasons from 1969-1979 for the Atlanta Falcons and was selected to the Pro Bowl after the 1969 and 1972 seasons. <P2-S3>  After leaving the NFL, Jim Mitchell coached football at Morehouse College and Morris Brown College in Atlanta, Georgia, supporting the tradition of football at historically black colleges and universities. <P2-S4>  Jim Mitchell has three sons and a daughter: Damian Mitchell, Brandon Hodges, a football player at Bethune-Cookman University who has a major in Pre-med Chemistry, Davin Mitchell, a Duke University trained anesthesiologist and Chanee Lee, a N.C Central graduate with a masters in Business. <P2-S5>  And two grandchildren: Justin Mitchell who is a scholar at Lakeside High School in Atlanta, GA. <P2-S6>  And Jordan Mitchell. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morris Brown College (MBC) is a private, coed, liberal arts college located in the Vine City community of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. <P3-S1>  It is a historically black college affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church. <P3-S2>  Although Morris Brown College is no longer a member of the Atlanta University Center Consortium, it is located within the Atlanta University Center (a district designated by the Atlanta City Council).
Question: What wife did George Harrison cheat on, who was also the first wife to Eric Clapton?

<P0-S0> Patricia Anne "Pattie" Weston (née Boyd) (born 17 March 1944) is an English model, photographer and author. <P0-S1>  In August 2007, she published her autobiography "". <P0-S2>  Her photographs of Harrison and Clapton, titled "Through the Eye of a Muse", have been exhibited in Dublin, Sydney, Toronto, Moscow, London, Almaty, Uppsala and throughout the United States. <P0-S3>  She was the first wife of both George Harrison of The Beatles and Eric Clapton. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Can't Stop Thinking About You" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on his final album for Apple Records, "Extra Texture (Read All About It)". <P1-S1>  Having first considered the song for his 1974 release "Dark Horse", Harrison recorded "Can't Stop Thinking About You" in Los Angeles in May 1975 for his so-called "soul album", "Extra Texture". <P1-S2>  A love song in the style of a soul/R&B ballad, it was written by Harrison in December 1973, towards the end of his marriage to Pattie Boyd and while he was having an affair with Maureen Starkey, the wife of his former Beatles bandmate Ringo Starr. <P1-S3>  Some authors view its inclusion on the latter release as an obvious attempt by Harrison to commercialise the album, in response to the harsh critical reception afforded "Dark Horse" and his 1974 North American tour. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bell Bottom Blues" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Bobby Whitlock and performed by the band Derek and the Dominos. <P2-S1>  It deals with Clapton's unrequited love for Pattie Boyd, the wife of his friend George Harrison, and appears on the 1970 double album "Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs". <P2-S2>  Issued as a single, backed with "Keep on Growing", the song reached number 91 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1971. <P2-S3>  A re-release backed with "Little Wing" peaked at number 78 on the same chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helen Mary "Jenny" Boyd (born 8 November 1947) is a former English model. <P3-S1>  She quit her modelling career in the 1960s after discovering Transcendental Meditation, and she soon considered modelling a "waste of her time." <P3-S2>  She later became a clinical consultant and author. <P3-S3>  She is the younger sister of 1960s model and photographer, Pattie Boyd (first wife of Beatles' lead guitarist George Harrison and blues guitar legend Eric Clapton) and the older sister of Paula Boyd.
Question: In addition to writing the 2009 science fiction thriller Knowing, Stiles White also directed which film?

<P0-S0> Juliet Snowden is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer, best known for writing "Knowing" and "Ouija". <P0-S1>  She is also known for co-writing screenplays with her husband Stiles White. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists. <P1-S1>  Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment. <P1-S2> Knowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage. <P1-S3>  "Knowing" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also known for co-writing screenplays with his wife Juliet Snowden. <P2-S1> Stiles White is an American screenwriter, special effects artist, and film director, best known for writing "Knowing" and writing and directing the film "Ouija". <SEP> <P3-S0> Manoj Nelliyattu "M. Night" Shyamalan ( ; ; "Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings. <P3-S1>  His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller "The Sixth Sense" (1999), the superhero drama thriller "Unbreakable" (2000), and the science fiction thriller "Signs" (2002). <P3-S2>  Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film "The Village" (2004), the fantasy film "Lady in the Water" (2006), the disaster film "The Happening" (2008), the film adaptation of "The Last Airbender" (2010), and the science-fiction film "After Earth" (2013). <P3-S3>  Following the financial failure of "After Earth," Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror "The Visit" (2015) and the psychological horror "Split" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film "Unbreakable". <P3-S4>  He is also known for producing "Devil" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series "Wayward Pines.
Question: What 1978 children book is consider to be Howard Blake most successful work?

<P0-S0> Certain works of structural engineering design are also works of structural art. <P0-S1>  Such works can be classified as structural art when they attain excellence in the three areas of efficiency, economy, and elegance, as defined by Prof. David P. Billington of Princeton University. <P0-S2>  A key part of the concept of structural art is that the structural engineer making the design must exercise his or her creativity and playfulness to create an elegant structure within the constraints imposed by engineering requirements. <P0-S3>  These constraints include the safety and serviceability of the structure. <P0-S4>  Therefore, a structure cannot be a successful work of structural art without also being a successful work of structural engineering design, yet many works of structural engineering design that are safe and serviceable do not rise to the level of structural art because they fail to be economical, efficient, or elegant. <P0-S5>  Structural art is a topic of active scholarly research at several universities in the United States, including Princeton University, Tufts University, Bucknell University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Roger Williams University, and in other parts of the world such as Spain (Universitat Politécnica de València) and Germany (HCU Hamburg). <P0-S6>  While structural artists often collaborate with architects, the discipline of structural art is based upon engineering rather than architectural design. <P0-S7>  A recent summary about this topic can be found in a review paper <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song forms the centrepiece of "The Snowman", which has become a seasonal favorite on British and Finnish television. <P1-S1>  The story relates the fleeting adventures of a young boy and a snowman who has come to life. <P1-S2>  In the second part of the story, the boy and the snowman fly to the North Pole. <P1-S3>  "Walking in the Air" is the theme for the journey. <P1-S4> "Walking in the Air" is a song written by Howard Blake for the 1982 animated film of Raymond Briggs' 1978 children's book "The Snowman". <P1-S5>  They attend a party of snowmen, at which the boy seems to be the only human until they meet Father Christmas with his reindeer, and the boy is given a scarf with a snowman pattern. <P1-S6>  In the film, the song was performed by St Paul's Cathedral choirboy Peter Auty, and reissued in 1985 (on Stiff Records) and 1987. <SEP> <P2-S0> Howard Blake OBE (born 28 October 1938) is an English composer, conductor, and pianist whose career has spanned more than 50 years and produced more than 650 works. <P2-S1>  Blake's most successful work is his soundtrack for Channel 4’s 1982 film "The Snowman" including the song "Walking in the Air". <P2-S2>  He is increasingly recognised for his classical works including concertos, oratorios, ballets, operas and many instrumental pieces. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Enormous Crocodile is a 1978 children's story by Roald Dahl and Quentin Blake.
Question: Durban Qalandars is owned by the businessman who owns what other Pakistan Super League franchise?

<P0-S0> Peshawar Zalmi (Pashto: پېښور زلمي‎ ; Urdu: ‎ ; lit. <P0-S1>  "Peshawar Youth") is a Pakistani franchise T20 cricket team which plays in the Pakistan Super League and represents Peshawar, capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. <P0-S2>  It is owned by Javed Afridi of Haier Pakistan, who also owns the Benoni Zalmi franchise in the T20 Global League of South Africa. <P0-S3>  Peshawar Zalmi was established in 2015 following the announcement of the inaugural Pakistan Super League (PSL) by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). <P0-S4>  Darren Sammy is the current captain of the team as of October 2016 and Mohammad Akram is the head coach. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Durban Qalandars is a professional franchise Twenty20 cricket team of the T20 Global League in South Africa, which represents the city of Durban. <P1-S1>  The marquee player of Durban Qalandars is Hashim Amla. <P1-S2>  It is owned by Fawad Rana, a Pakistani businessman who also owns the Lahore Qalandars franchise in Pakistan Super League. <P1-S3>  The team logo is similar to Lahore Qalandars logo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fawad Naeem Rana is a Pakistani businessman and franchise owner. <P2-S1>  He owns Lahore Qalandars and Durban Qalandars. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lahore Qalandars (Urdu: ‎ ; Punjabi: ; acronym LQ) is a Pakistani professional cricket franchise which plays in the Pakistan Super League. <P3-S1> The Home ground of the team is Gaddafi Stadium. <P3-S2> It nominally represents the city of Lahore and the province Punjab in the league. <P3-S3>  The team is owned by Qatar Lubricants Company Limited (QALCO). <P3-S4> The team is currently captained by Brendon McCullum and coached by Paddy Upton, a former South African cricketer. <P3-S5>  Lahore Qalandars was the second most expensive franchise and was one of the few teams sold to an international company.
Question: Eric II of Denmark was the illegitimate son of a king born in what year?

<P0-S0> Eric III Lamb (Danish: "Erik III Lam" ) (  1120 – 27 August 1146) was the King of Denmark from 1137 until 1146. <P0-S1>  He was the grandson of Eric I of Denmark and the nephew of Eric II of Denmark, whom he succeeded on the throne. <P0-S2>  He abdicated in 1146, as the first and only Danish monarch to do so. <P0-S3>  His succession led to a period of civil war between Sweyn III, Canute V, and Valdemar I. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was a son of Sweyn II. <P1-S1> Eric I (  1060 – 10 July 1103), also known as Eric the Good, (Danish: Erik Ejegod ), was King of Denmark following his brother Olaf I Hunger in 1095. <P1-S2>  His mother's identity is unknown. <P1-S3>  He married Boedil Thurgotsdatter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hugh of Saxony or Hugh de Saxony(ca. 850 – 880) was a Frankish prince, a member of the Carolingian dynasty. <P2-S1>  He was born in Saxony around 850, the illegitimate son of Louis the Younger, and an unnamed concubine. <P2-S2>  It is possible he was also the brother of another illegitimate son, Bernhard. <P2-S3>  He was born during the reign of his grandfather Louis the German. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric II the Memorable (Danish: "Erik II Emune" ) (  1090 – 18 September 1137) was king of Denmark between 1134 and 1137. <P3-S1>  Eric the Memorable rebelled against his uncle Niels of Denmark, and was declared king in 1134. <P3-S2>  He punished his adversaries severely, and rewarded his supporters handsomely. <P3-S3>  He was killed by a subject in 1137 and was promptly succeeded by his nephew Eric III of Denmark. <P3-S4>  Eric was an illegitimate son of Eric I of Denmark, who ruled Denmark from 1095 to 1103.
Question: Who is older, Stewart O'Nan or Terry Southern?

<P0-S0> Nile Southern (born December 29, 1960), is an American filmmaker and writer. <P0-S1>  He is noted for his book "The Candy Men", a "biography of a book," about the writing and publishing of the comic sex novel "Candy", by Terry Southern and Mason Hoffenberg. <P0-S2>  He is the son of writer Terry Southern and literary editor Carol Southern. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stewart O'Nan (born February 4, 1961) is an American novelist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Part of the Paris postwar literary movement in the 1950s and a companion to Beat writers in Greenwich Village, Southern was also at the center of Swinging London in the 1960s and helped to change the style and substance of American films in the 1970s. <P2-S1> Terry Southern (May 1, 1924 – October 29, 1995) was an American novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and university lecturer, noted for his distinctive satirical style. <P2-S2>  In the 1980s he wrote for "Saturday Night Live" and lectured on screenwriting at several universities in New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> Candy is a 1958 novel written by Maxwell Kenton, the pseudonym of Terry Southern and Mason Hoffenberg, who wrote it in collaboration for the "dirty book" publisher Olympia Press, which published the novel as part of its "Traveller's Companion" series. <P3-S1>  According to Hoffenberg, Terry Southern and I wrote "Candy" for the money. <P3-S2>  Olympia Press, $500 flat. <P3-S3>  He was in Switzerland, I was in Paris. <P3-S4>  We did it in letters. <P3-S5>  But when it got to be a big deal in the States, everybody was taking it seriously. <P3-S6>  Do you remember what kind of shit people were saying? <P3-S7>  One guy wrote a review about how "Candy" was a satire on "Candide". <P3-S8>  So right away I went back and reread Voltaire to see if he was right. <P3-S9>  That's what happens to you. <P3-S10>  It's as if you vomit in the gutter and everybody starts saying it's the greatest new art form, so you go back to see it, and, by God, you have to agree.
Question:  Martin Childs won the 1998 Academy Award for best Art Direction-Set Decoration for a movie directed by who ?

<P0-S0>  The film depicts an imaginary love affair involving Viola de Lesseps (Gwyneth Paltrow) and playwright William Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes) while he was writing "Romeo and Juliet". <P0-S1> Shakespeare in Love is a 1998 American romantic period comedy-drama film directed by John Madden, written by Marc Norman and playwright Tom Stoppard. <P0-S2>  Several characters are based on historical figures, and many of the characters, lines, and plot devices allude to Shakespeare's plays. <SEP> <P1-S0> What Dreams May Come is a 1998 American fantasy drama film, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Richard Matheson, and was directed by Vincent Ward. <P1-S1>  It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design. <P1-S2>  It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. <P1-S3>  The title is from a line in "Hamlet"' s "To be, or not to be" soliloquy. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He won the 1998 Academy Award for best Art Direction-Set Decoration (jointly with Jill Quertier) for Shakespeare in Love, and was nominated at the 74th Academy Awards for his work on the film "Quills". <P2-S1> Martin David William Childs MBE (born 1 July 1954), is a British production designer. <P2-S2>  He has also been nominated once for the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design, and three times for a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design. <SEP> <P3-S0> Takashi Matsuyama (松山　崇 , Matsuyama Takashi (Sō), September 22, 1908 - July 14, 1977 ) , a.k.a. Sō Matsuda and Sō Matsuyama, was a Japanese production designer and art director. <P3-S1>  He was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction: the first time for his work in "Rashomon" (1950), and the second time for his work in "Seven Samurai" (1954). <P3-S2>  In 1950 he won the award for Best Art Direction at the Mainichi Film Concours for Stray Dog, directed by Akira Kurosawa.
Question: Tyler Perry and Ladislas Starevich., have which occupation in common?

<P0-S0>  He also used dead insects and other animals as protagonists of his films. <P0-S1> Władysław Starewicz (Russian: Владисла́в Алекса́ндрович Старе́вич , Polish: "Władysław Starewicz" ; August 8, 1882 – February 26, 1965) was a Russian, Polish and French stop-motion animator notable as the author of the first puppet-animated film (i.e. "The Beautiful Lukanida" (1912)). <P0-S2>  (His name is variously transliterated into English as Starewicz, Starevitch, Starewich and Starewitch.) <SEP> <P1-S0>  Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s. <P1-S1> Tyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, writer, and songwriter, specializing in the gospel genre. <P1-S2>  In 2011, "Forbes" named him the highest paid man in entertainment; he earned US$130 million between May 2010 and 2011. <P1-S3>  With new shows lined up, along with older successful shows, his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $600 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2011 comedy-drama film based on Tyler Perry's 2010 play of the same name and the eleventh film in the Tyler Perry film franchise, and the sixth in the "Madea" franchise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diary of a Mad Black Woman is an American stage play written and directed by Tyler Perry, which opened in the spring of 2001. <P3-S1>  It features music by Tyler Perry and Elvin D. Ross. <P3-S2>  The production starred Marva King, Tamela Mann and Tyler Perry.
Question: What party did the man who has served as a US representative , and had  a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives consider running against him in 2016?

<P0-S0> Timothy James Walz (born April 6, 1964) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party who has served as the U.S. Representative for 2=nd <SEP> <P1-S0> William Riley Kinyon (February 3, 1833 in Mannsville, New York – June 2, 1914 in Owatonna, Minnesota was a Minnesota politician and Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing Owatonna. <P1-S1>  His first year of service in the Minnesota House of Representatives was in 1868. <P1-S2>  After leaving the House as a representative, he served as Clerk of the House from 1869 to 1870. <P1-S3>  He was elected back to the body in 1874, and served as Speaker from 1875 to 1876. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tony Cornish (born May 3, 1951) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. <P2-S1>  A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 23B, which includes portions of Blue Earth, Le Sueur, Waseca, and Watonwan counties in the southern part of the state. <P2-S2>  Cornish was considering a 2016 run against U.S. Rep. Tim Walz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pamela J. Myhra (born 1957) is a Minnesota politician and served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives during the 87th and 88th legislative sessions. <P3-S1>  A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented portions of Dakota and Scott counties in the southern Twin Cities metropolitan area. <P3-S2>  During her first term representing Minnesota House District 40A; January 4, 2011 to January 7, 2013; Myhra served as a member of the Capital Investment, Education Finance, Education Policy and Tax committees. <P3-S3>  During her second term representing Minnesota House District 56A; January 8, 2013 to January 5, 2015; Myhra served as the minority lead member on the Early Childhood and Youth Development Policy committee and as a member of the Education Finance and Tax committees. <P3-S4>  In her second term she was appointed the minority party House legislative liaison to the Minnesota Early Learning Council and to the Minnesota Youth Council.
Question: Which year did Alvin Cheng organize the rally with his schoolmates in support of the hong kong umbrella movement?

<P0-S0>  Its name arose from the use of umbrellas as a tool for passive resistance to the Hong Kong Police during the occupation which was sparked by the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of 31 August of that year which prescribed a selective pre-screening of candidates for election of the region's leader. <P0-S1> The Umbrella Movement () is a political movement that emerged during the Hong Kong democracy protests of 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Umbrella Ultra Marathon, or Umbrellaultra, was a 102 km distance running event held on 29 October 2014. <P1-S1>  It was not a competitive race, but a running event to support the Umbrella Movement of Hong Kong. <P1-S2>  The course covered New Territories, Kowloon and Hong Kong Island, which shows an umbrella shape on the map. <P1-S3>  Thus the trail is also known as the Umbrella Trail. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alvin Cheng Kam-mun (, born 23 June 1988), also known as "4 Eyes Brother" (), is a Hong Kong student activist, active since 2014. <P2-S1>  His political opinions include the use of violence to fight against the police force. <P2-S2>  He is well known for participating in the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement, and establishing the student activism organization Student Front. <P2-S3>  He was a former student at Queensland University of Technology in Australia, and organised a rally with his schoolmates and Nardo Wai in support of the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement during the 2014 G20 Brisbane summit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Why Me? <P3-S1>  (何必有我) is a 1985 Hong Kong drama film written, directed by and starring Kent Cheng. <P3-S2>  The film co-stars Chow Yun-fat and Olivia Cheng. <P3-S3>  For his performance in the film, Kent Cheng won his first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor at the 5th Hong Kong Film Awards.
Question: Are both Joel Madden and Paul Baloff American pun rock singers?

<P0-S0> Bonded by Blood is the debut studio album by the San Francisco thrash metal band Exodus. <P0-S1>  Although the album was completed in the summer of 1984, it was not released until 1985 due to issues with Exodus and their record label. <P0-S2>  It is considered one of the most influential thrash metal albums of all time. <P0-S3>  It is also the only full-length studio album of Exodus to feature Paul Baloff on vocals, though he was also on their "1982 Demo". <P0-S4>  Baloff was back in Exodus for five years (from 1997 to his death in 2002), and appeared on their 1997 live album "Another Lesson in Violence". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Madden Brothers are an American pop rock duo made up of brothers Joel Madden and Benji Madden, both of whom are also founding members of the rock band Good Charlotte. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joel Rueben Madden (born Joel Rueben Combs; March 11, 1979) is the lead vocalist for the American pop punk band Good Charlotte, as well as a record producer, actor, DJ, and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. <P2-S1>  He is also part of the pop rock collaboration The Madden Brothers with his twin brother Benji Madden. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Baloff (April 25, 1960 – February 2, 2002) was an American singer, most notable for his time in thrash metal band Exodus.
Question: What Nigerian president appointed the Managing Director of the NPA in 2016?

<P0-S0> Muhammadu Buhari {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'GCFR', '4': "} (born 17 December 1942) is the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015. <P0-S1>  He is a retired major general in the Nigerian Army and previously served as the nation's head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power in a military "coup d'état". <P0-S2>  The term Buharism is ascribed to the Buhari military government. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Port Authority of the Republic of Liberia ("NPA") is the government agency responsible for the governance and operation of the ports of Liberia. <P1-S1>  Established in 1967, its main office is on Bushrod Island in Monrovia and the current Managing Director of the NPA is Hon. Matilda Parker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rilwanu Lukman (26 August 1938 – 21 July 2014) was a Nigerian engineer who held several ministerial positions in the Nigerian Federal government before becoming Secretary General of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) from 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2000. <P2-S1>  He died on 21 July 2014. <P2-S2>  On 18 December 2008, Lukman was appointed Minister of Petroleum Resources by Nigerian president Umaru Yar'Adua, holding office until March 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hadiza Bala Usman (born January 2, 1976) is a Nigerian activist and politician. <P3-S1>  She is currently the Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) as appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday 11 July 2016. <P3-S2>  She was formerly the Chief of Staff for the Kaduna State Governor. <P3-S3>  Bala Usman is an active member of the All Progressives Congress (APC).