winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How far away from the North Pole has the Keystone Air Service provided air charter service? 

<P0-S0>  The entire population of Baffin, Unorganized, the Statistics Canada name for Qikiqtaaluk, is located here. <P0-S1>  As of the 2016 census the population was reported as 62, an increase of 1,140% over the 2011 census. <P0-S2>  It takes its name from HMS "Alert", which wintered 10 km east of the present station, off what is now Cape Sheridan, in 1875–1876. <P0-S3> Alert, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada, is the northernmost permanently inhabited place in the world, at latitude 82°30'05" north, 817 km from the North Pole. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Keystone had been flying since 1985 and provided air charter service to as far north as Alert, Nunavut. <P1-S1> Keystone Air Service Ltd. was an airline that served Manitoba, Canada, with charter services to anywhere in North America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Flamingo Air is a small airline in the Bahamas. <P2-S1>  Its base of operations is the Grand Bahama International Airport in Freeport. <P2-S2>  It also has offices in Marsh Harbour Abaco Airport, in Bimini International Airport, and in the Lynden Pindling International Airport, Nassau. <P2-S3>  It provides scheduled service to several islands, as well as Air Charter service to the Bahamas and south Florida. <SEP> <P3-S0> Auguste George Airport (IATA: NGD, ICAO: TUPA) is the northern most airport in the British Virgin Islands and is located on the island of Anegada. <P3-S1>  The airport is named for Captain Auguste George. <P3-S2>  There are only a handful of air charter companies who serve the island, and currently there is no scheduled air carrier service. <P3-S3>  Island Birds Air Charter and Fly BVI Ltd www.flybvi.com offer direct on-demand air charter service from Beef Island (Tortola), Virgin Gorda, St. Thomas, San Juan, Antigua and St. Maarten to the aerodrome on Anegada. <P3-S4>  The company is also the originator of the Anegada Day Trip, arriving daily at 09:45 and departing for Beef Island or Virgin Gorda at 5:30 pm. <P3-S5>  The Original Anegada Day Trip includes round-trip airfare, taxi service from the Auguste George Airport to the beach at Loblolly Bay, and a lobster lunch at The Big Bamboo beach bar & restaurant. <P3-S6>  This service is also provided by Island Birds Air Charter (www.islandbirds.com).
Question: Which award winning American actor stars in the 2014 film Driving Miss Daisy?

<P0-S0>  His career has spanned more than 60 years, and he has been described as "one of America's most distinguished and versatile" actors and "one of the greatest actors in American history." <P0-S1>  Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in "The Great White Hope". <P0-S2>  Jones has won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of "The Great White Hope". <P0-S3> James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor. <P0-S4>  He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the "Star Wars" film series and Mufasa in Disney's "The Lion King", as well as many other film, stage and television roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, producer and narrator. <P1-S1>  Freeman won an Academy Award in 2005 for Best Supporting Actor with "Million Dollar Baby" (2004), and he has received Oscar nominations for his performances in "Street Smart" (1987), "Driving Miss Daisy" (1989), "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994) and "Invictus" (2009). <P1-S2>  He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Driving Miss Daisy is a filmed performance of the 2013 Australian theatrical production of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play "Driving Miss Daisy" by Alfred Uhry starring Angela Lansbury as Miss Daisy, James Earl Jones as Hoke and Boyd Gaines as Boolie, which was produced as a 2014 film by Broadway Near You (New York) in association with Umbrella Entertainment (Australia). <SEP> <P3-S0> American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage. <P3-S1>  His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama "The Pawnbroker" in 1964. <P3-S2>  Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical "Hello, Dolly! <P3-S3> " He followed this with further stage appearances in "The Niggerlovers" (1967), "The Dozens" (1969), "Exhibition" (1969), and the musical "Purlie" (1970–71). <P3-S4>  He played various characters on the children's television series "The Electric Company" (1971–77). <P3-S5>  Freeman subsequently appeared in the films "Teachers" in 1984, and "Marie" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's "Street Smart". <P3-S6>  His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S7>  Two years later he appeared in war film "Glory" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama "Driving Miss Daisy" (1989). <P3-S8>  Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Question: Lake Awasa is an endorheic basin south of a city that in 2007 had a population of what?

<P0-S0> Lake Awasa is an endorheic basin in Ethiopia, located in the Main Ethiopian Rift south of Addis Ababa. <P0-S1>  According to the "Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia for 1967/68", the lake is 16 km long and 9 km wide, with a surface area of 129 square kilometers. <P0-S2>  It has a maximum depth of 10 meters and is located at an elevation of 1,708 meters. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It has a population of 3,384,569 according to the 2007 population census, with annual growth rate of 3.8%. <P1-S1> Addis Ababa (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ "Addis Abäba " ] , "new flower"; Oromo: "Finfinne" , ] "Natural Spring(s)") or Addis Abeba (the spelling used by the official Ethiopian Mapping Authority), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. <P1-S2>  This number has been increased from the originally published 2,738,248 figure and appears to be still largely underestimated. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lake Eyre basin ( ) is a drainage basin that covers just under one-sixth of all Australia. <P2-S1>  The Lake Eyre Basin is the largest endorheic basin in Australia and amongst the largest in the world, covering about 1200000 km2 , including much of inland Queensland, large portions of South Australia and the Northern Territory, and a part of western New South Wales. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chad Basin is the largest endorheic basin in Africa, centered on Lake Chad. <P3-S1>  It has no outlet to the sea and contains large areas of desert or semi-arid savanna. <P3-S2>  The drainage basin is roughly coterminous with the sedimentary basin of the same name, but extends further to the northeast and east. <P3-S3>  The basin spans seven countries, including most of Chad and a large part of Niger. <P3-S4>  The region has an ethnically diverse population of about 30 million people as of 2011, growing rapidly.
Question: Who was the president of faculty of pharmacy at Tehran University,Abbas Shafiee or Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi?

<P0-S0> Hassan Farsam (September 27, 1932 in Tehran – February 5, 2016) was an Iranian pharmacist and medical chemist. <P0-S1>  He studied pharmacy at Tehran University and became a medical chemistry specialist in 1960. <P0-S2>  Farsam received post doctorate in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from Paris University (1964) and University of California (1988). <P0-S3>  He was a Professor of Medical Chemistry in Faculty of Pharmacy of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. <P0-S4>  He was also a permanent member of the Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences. <P0-S5>  He published more than 100 original research papers in international and local journals, and he also trained several generations of pharmacy students. <P0-S6>  He supervised many students and inspired them to pursue a research career in the pharmaceutical fields. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī ( "Abūbakr Mohammad-e Zakariyyā-ye Rāzī", also known by his Latinized name Rhazes or Rasis) (854 CE – 925 CE), was a Persian polymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher, and important figure in the history of medicine. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was the president of faculty of pharmacy at Tehran University. <P2-S1>  He published more than 350 scientific articles in peer reviewed international journals. <P2-S2> Abbas Shafiee (1937 – June 15, 2016) was an Iranian pharmaceutical chemist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abbas ibn Shith was the king of the Ghurid dynasty. <P3-S1>  He overthrew his uncle Abu Ali ibn Muhammad in 1035, and ascended the Ghurid throne. <P3-S2>  During his later reign, the nobles of Ghor requested aid from the Ghaznavid sultan Ibrahim, who marched towards Ghor and deposed Abbas ibn Shith. <P3-S3>  Abbas was succeeded by his son Muhammad ibn Abbas, who agreed to pay tribute to the Ghaznavids.
Question:  Peter Gwinn attended one of few liberal arts colleges that runs on what system?

<P0-S0> State University of New York at Purchase also known as Purchase College is a public four-year college located in Purchase, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  It is one of 13 comprehensive colleges in the State University of New York (SUNY) system. <P0-S2>  Founded by Governor Nelson Rockefeller in 1967 as "the cultural gem of the SUNY system", Purchase College claims to offer "a unique education that combines programs in the liberal arts with conservatory programs in the arts in ways that emphasize inquiry, mastery of skills, and creativity." <P0-S3>  Purchase College was ranked 9 in U.S. News & World Report's 2016 listing of top public liberal arts colleges. <P0-S4>  The college was listed as one of Kiplinger's 100 Best Public College Values in 2016. <P0-S5>  It was also listed in that publication's 2014 list of Best Values in Small Colleges. <P0-S6>  The Princeton Review included Purchase College in its 2015 list of The Best 379 Colleges. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He attended Carleton College in Northfield, MN. <P1-S1>  He was a member of The Second City Touring Company from 1997 to 2000. <P1-S2>  He has taught at both the I.O. and Upright Citizens Brigade theaters and is the founder of the musical improv group Baby Wants Candy. <P1-S3> Peter Gwinn is an American comedy writer and improviser from Evanston, Illinois. <P1-S4>  He is the author of the 2003 book, "Group Improvisation: The Manual of Ensemble Improv Games". <P1-S5>  Gwinn was a staff writer for the TV political satire "The Colbert Report" until 2012-06-14. <P1-S6>  He has made several on-screen appearances, as Jimmy the director, as a singer in a "Formula 401" sperm commercial and as a barbecue attendee. <P1-S7>  He has also written and appeared on the 2013 TV series Alpha House, produced by Amazon Studios. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The college enrolled 2,014 undergraduate students and employed 245 instructional faculty members in fall 2015. <P2-S1> Carleton College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in the historic town of Northfield, Minnesota. <P2-S2>  Carleton is one of few liberal arts colleges that runs on the trimester system. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts, also known as MCLA, is a public, residential, liberal arts college that offers both undergraduate and graduate programs. <P3-S1>  Located in North Adams, Massachusetts, it is part of the state university system of Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  It is a member of the Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges. <P3-S3>  Originally established as part of the state's normal school system for training teachers, it now offers a wide variety of programs leading to Bachelor of Science and Arts degrees, as well as a Master of Education track.
Question: Runaway Jury is a 2003 American legal thriller film starring an actor who won the  Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for what movie?

<P0-S0> The ARY Film Award for Best Actor Jury is one of the ARY Film Awards of Merit presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to male actor working in the film industry. <P0-S1>  Best Actor Jury is one of four awards which are awarded by Jury and considered to be one of five most important awards of the ARY Film Awards, as it represents the main icon of cinematic industry on which all aspects of film such as directing, acting, music composing, writing, editing and other efforts put forth into a drama is depending. <P0-S2>  This award is one of the two Best Actor awards in ceremony, in which one is awarded to relevant film actor only by the decision of ceremony Jury, while other is being awarded on Viewers Voting's. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Hoffman has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters. <P1-S1> Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and a director, with a career in film, television, and theatre since 1960. <P1-S2>  He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for "Kramer vs. Kramer", and in 1989 for "Rain Man". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician. <P2-S1>  His notable films include musical-drama film "Footloose" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller "JFK" (1991), the legal drama "A Few Good Men" (1992), the historical docudrama "Apollo 13" (1995), and the mystery drama "Mystic River" (2003). <P2-S2>  Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in "Sleepers" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in "The Woodsman" (2004). <P2-S3>  He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series "The Following" (2013–2015). <P2-S4>  For the HBO original film "Taking Chance" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. " <P2-S5> The Guardian" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. <P2-S6>  In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is an adaptation of John Grisham's 1996 novel "The Runaway Jury". <P3-S1> Runaway Jury is a 2003 American legal thriller film directed by Gary Fleder and starring John Cusack, Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, and Rachel Weisz.
Question: For who was the air force base where the 834th Airlift Division held its last assignment named?

<P0-S0> The 86th Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P0-S1>  Its last assignment was to the 60th Air Mobility Wing at Travis Air Force Base, California, where it was inactivated on 1 November 1993. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The base merged with the Naval Base Pearl Harbor to become part of the Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. <P1-S1> Hickam Air Force Base is a United States Air Force installation, named in honor of aviation pioneer Lieutenant Colonel Horace Meek Hickam. <P1-S2>  The base neighbors Honolulu International Airport and currently shares runways with the airport for its activities and purposes. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Its last assignment was with Military Airlift Command, assigned to Twenty-Second Air Force at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, where it was inactivated on 1 April 1992. <P2-S1> The 834th Airlift Division is an inactive United States Air Force organization. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 313th Tactical Airlift Wing (313th TAW) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. <P3-S1>  Its last assignment was with Tactical Air Command, assigned to the 834th Air Division, being stationed at Forbes Air Force Base, Kansas. <P3-S2>  It was inactivated on September 2, 1966.
Question: Who is the actress best known for her role on "Little House on the Prairie" that also stars in the "Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" with mother-in-law, Estella Sneider?

<P0-S0> Estella Sneider (also known as Dr. Estella, born September 3, 1950) is a Mexican television and radio personality, sex therapist, psychologist, author, and socialite. <P0-S1>  She is perhaps best known for appearing on the "Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" with her daughter-in-law actress Kyle Richards and Kyle's sister Kim Richards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vanderpump Rules is an American reality television series airing on Bravo that debuted on January 7, 2013, with the first season originally eight episodes. <P1-S1>  A spin-off of "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills", the series features "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" cast member Lisa Vanderpump in the title role and her staff at Vanderpump's West Hollywood, California, restaurant SUR. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kyle Richards (born January 11, 1969) is an American actress, television personality, memoirist and philanthropist. <P2-S1>  She began her career as a child actress, appearing in a recurring role on "Little House on the Prairie", and in several horror films, including "The Car" (1977), Tobe Hooper's "Eaten Alive" (1977), and John Carpenter's "Halloween" (1978). <P2-S2>  Since 2010, she has appeared as a main cast member on "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills". <P2-S3>  She was a contestant on "The New Celebrity Apprentice" (also known as "The Celebrity Apprentice 8"), playing for the charity Children's Hospital Los Angeles. <P2-S4>  She was the 5th contestant fired, finishing in 12th place and raising $25,000 for her charity. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Vanderpump Rules" is an American reality television series aired on Bravo that debuted on January 7, 2013. <P3-S1>  It a spin-off to "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills". <P3-S2>  The series features "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" cast member Lisa Vanderpump in the title role and her staff at Vanderpump's West Hollywood, California, restaurant SUR.
Question: Was Sammy's Pizza or Regina Pizzeria founded first?

<P0-S0> California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style. <P0-S1>  Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California. <P0-S2>  Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country. <P0-S3>  It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants. <P0-S4>  Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza. <P0-S5>  Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Regina Symphony Orchestra (RSO) was founded by Frank Laubach, in Regina, Saskatchewan, as the "Regina Orchestral Society" in 1908, giving its inaugural concert December 3 of that same year. <P1-S1>  Becoming the "Regina Choral and Orchestral Society" in 1919, and merging briefly with the Regina Male Voice Choir as the "Regina Philharmonic Association" in 1924, it returned to independent status as the "Regina Symphony" in 1926, presenting its first regular season (1927–1928) under W. Knight Wilson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Regina Pizzeria, also known as Pizzeria Regina, and originally called Regina Pizza, is a regional pizza chain in New England. <P2-S1>  The company was founded in 1926 by Luigi D'Auria in Boston's North End neighborhood. <P2-S2>  It has been run by the Polcari family since 1956. <P2-S3>  The chain is a part of Boston Restaurant Associates and is headquartered in Lynnfield, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was founded in 1954 in Hibbing, MN. <P3-S1> Sammy's Pizza & Restaurant is a landmark regional restaurant brand.
Question: Which building had more designers, 70 Pine Street or Wall Street Tower?

<P0-S0> 14 Wall Street, originally the Bankers Trust Company Building, is a skyscraper at 14 Wall Street at the corner of Nassau Street and running through to Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. <P0-S1>  It sits across Nassau Street from Federal Hall National Memorial, across Wall Street from the New York Stock Exchange and diagonally across from the original headquarters of J. P. Morgan & Company. <P0-S2>  It was built in 1910-12 and was designed by Trowbridge & Livingston in the neoclassical style as the headquarters for Bankers Trust. <P0-S3>  An addition with Art Deco detailing, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, was constructed in 1931-33. <P0-S4>  The stepped pyramid at the building's top is a noted part of the downtown skyline, and became the logo for Bankers Trust, which sold the building in 1937. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wall Street Reform or Financial Reform refers to reform of the financial industry and the regulation of the financial industry in the United States. <P1-S1>  Wall Street is the home of the country's two largest stock exchanges, and "Wall Street" is a metonym for the American financial sector. <P1-S2>  Major Wall Street reform bills include the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act of 1999, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. <P1-S3>  The most recent Wall Street reform bill, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was signed by President of the United States Barack Obama on July 22, 2010, following a global financial crisis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wall Street Tower is a mixed-use building under development in the Financial District of Manhattan. <P2-S1>  The building will be funded through the EB-5 visa program and through more traditional sources of capital. <P2-S2>  The building is being developed by Lightstone Group and was designed by British architect David Adjaye. <SEP> <P3-S0> 70 Pine Street – formerly known as the American International Building, 60 Wall Tower and originally as the Cities Service Building – is a 67-story, 952-foot (290 m) office building located at the corner of Pearl Street and running to Cedar Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. <P3-S1>  It was built in 1931-32 by the Cities Service Company for the oil and gas baron Henry Latham Doherty, and was designed by the firms of Clinton & Russell and Holton & George in the Art Deco style.
Question: Which PBS show came first The Mystery of Matter or Baseball?

<P0-S0> The Mystery of Matter: Search for the Elements is a 2014 American documentary film, which premiered nationwide on August 19, 2015. <P0-S1>  The PBS film, in three-episodes of one hour each, was directed by Stephen Lyons and Muffie Meyer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hometime is a PBS home improvement television show produced by Hometime Video Publishing of Chaska, Minnesota, in association with WHYY-TV/Wilmington-Philadelphia, and broadcast on public television and in syndication. <P1-S1>  It first aired on PBS on November 1, 1986. <P1-S2>  In 1992, "Hometime" began airing on TLC (The Learning Channel). <P1-S3>  When "Hometime" aired on TLC, Dean Johnson would say ""Hometime" will be right back", this was used when the show goes into commercial breaks. <P1-S4>  When the show comes out of commercial breaks, Dean Johnson would say "And now, back to "Hometime"". <P1-S5>  The show came to an end on January 30, 2016, and is no longer airing, although episodes of "Hometime" continue to air in syndication. <SEP> <P2-S0>  First broadcast on PBS, this was Burns' ninth documentary and won the 1995 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series. <P2-S1> Baseball is a 1994 American television documentary miniseries created by Ken Burns about the game of baseball. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mystery! <P3-S1>  (also written MYSTERY!) <P3-S2>  is a television anthology series produced by WGBH Boston for PBS in the United States. <P3-S3>  The series was created as a police and crime drama spin-off to the already established PBS show "Masterpiece Theatre". <P3-S4>  From 1980-2006, "Mystery!" <P3-S5>  aired mostly British crime series purchased from or co-produced with the BBC or ITV and adapted from British mystery fiction. <P3-S6>  In 2002, due to pressure to include more American material, a series based on the novels of US mystery writer Tony Hillerman was produced, but the vast majority of "Mystery!" <P3-S7>  programming has always been and continues to be British literary adaptations co-produced with UK-based production companies.
Question: Which genus contains more species, Akebia or Verbascum?

<P0-S0> Verbascum ( ), common name mullein (sg. ) <P0-S1>  (also known as velvet plant), is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae. <P0-S2>  They are native to Europe and Asia, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family. <P1-S1>  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes. <P1-S2>  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel. <P1-S3>  They also have a distinctive palate. <P1-S4>  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily. <P1-S5>  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family. <P1-S6>  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa. <P1-S7>  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general. <P1-S8>  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head. <P1-S9>  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP> <P2-S0> Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae. <P2-S1>  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia. <P2-S2>  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit. <P2-S3>  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits. <P2-S4>  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887. <P2-S5>  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis". <P2-S6>  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The scientific name, "akebia", is a Latinization of the Japanese name for species Akebia quinata: "akebi" (通草 ) . <P3-S1> Akebia is a genus of five species of flowering plant, within the family Lardizabalaceae.
Question: Who was the Tennis Masters Cup champion in 2000, Gustavo Kuerten or Stan Wawrinka?

<P0-S0> Lorenzo Manta (born 27 September 1974 in Winterthur) is a former tennis player from Switzerland, who turned professional in 1992. <P0-S1>  The right-hander reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 103 in June 2000. <P0-S2>  His best achievement in the grand slam tournaments was reaching the fourth round at Wimbledon in 1999. <P0-S3>  There, he had a big upset win over the 1996 Wimbledon champion, Richard Krajicek, in the third round in five sets. <P0-S4>  Manta was then defeated by Brazil's Gustavo Kuerten in the fourth round. <P0-S5>  He was 4-0 in Davis Cup doubles matches with Roger Federer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2014 Stan Wawrinka tennis season began at the Chennai Open, where he won the title for the second time in his career. <P1-S1>  This was followed by victory at the Australian Open, where he defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic in the quarterfinals, followed by victory over world no. 1 Rafael Nadal in the final, to win his first ever Grand Slam title, launching him to a career-high no. 3 in the world, and the Swiss no. 1 (ahead of Roger Federer) for the first time in his career. <P1-S2>  Additionally, he won his first Masters 1000 title, defeating compatriot Federer in the final after coming back from a set down. <P1-S3>  During the first half of the season, Wawrinka went a perfect 6–0 against top-10 opponents, including wins against three of the "Big Four" (Djokovic, Nadal, and Federer). <P1-S4>  He also reached the semifinals of the ATP World Tour Finals for the second time in a row and finished the year helping Switzerland win their first Davis Cup. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He won the French Open singles title three times (1997, 2000, and 2001), and was the Tennis Masters Cup champion in 2000. <P2-S1> Gustavo Kuerten (] ; born 10 September 1976), nicknamed Guga, is a retired former World No. 1 tennis player from Brazil. <P2-S2>  Kuerten suffered many problems with injuries which led him to miss a number of tournaments between 2002 and 2005. <P2-S3>  After a few failed attempted comebacks, he retired from top-level tennis in May 2008. <P2-S4>  During his career he won 20 singles and 8 doubles titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stanislas Wawrinka (] ; born 28 March 1985) is a Swiss professional tennis player. <P3-S1>  Professionally called "Stan", he reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 3 singles ranking for the first time on 27 January 2014. <P3-S2>  His career highlights include three Grand Slam titles at the 2014 Australian Open, 2015 French Open and 2016 US Open, where he defeated the world No. 1 player in the final on all three occasions, reaching the final of the 2017 French Open, winning an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title at the Monte-Carlo Masters in 2014, and reaching three other finals at 2008 Rome, 2013 Madrid and 2017 Indian Wells. <P3-S3>  He is sometimes considered as part of the newly established "Big Five", an expansion of the Big Four, which already consists of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray.
Question: The artist who released "State of Grace" and "Begin Again" is known for singing about what topic?

<P0-S0> Vocal range is the measure of the breadth of pitches that a human voice can phonate. <P0-S1>  Its most common application is within the context of singing, where it is used as a defining characteristic for classifying singing voices into groups known as voice types. <P0-S2>  It is also a topic of study within linguistics, phonetics, and speech and language pathology, particularly in relation to the study of tonal languages and certain types of vocal disorders, although it has little practical application in terms of speech. <SEP> <P1-S0> A pathfinder is a bibliography created to help begin research in a particular topic or subject area. <P1-S1>  (Pathfinders are also referred to as subject guides, topic guides, research guides, information portals, resource lists or study guides). <P1-S2>  Pathfinders produced by the Library of Congress are known as "tracer bullets". <P1-S3>  What is special about a pathfinder is that it only refers to the information in a specific location, i.e. the shelves of a local library. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Begin Again" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). <P2-S1>  "Begin Again" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship. <P2-S2>  Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff. <P2-S3>  Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from "Red" on October 1, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album. <P3-S1>  It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as "Begin Again", "Red", and "I Knew You Were Trouble", were all later re-issued as official singles. <P3-S2> "State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012). <P3-S3>  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. <P3-S4>  Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries. <P3-S5>  The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material.
Question: The Guard is a 2011 Irish buddy cop comedy film that become the  the most successful independent Irish film of all time when it overtook a film heavily influenced by what novel?

<P0-S0>  Written by long-time Loach collaborator Paul Laverty, this drama tells the fictional story of two County Cork brothers, Damien O'Donovan (Cillian Murphy) and Teddy O'Donovan (Pádraic Delaney), who join the Irish Republican Army to fight for Irish independence from the United Kingdom. <P0-S1> The Wind That Shakes the Barley is a 2006 war drama film directed by Ken Loach, set during the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) and the Irish Civil War (1922–1923). <P0-S2>  The film takes its title from the Robert Dwyer Joyce's "The Wind That Shakes the Barley", a song set during the 1798 rebellion in Ireland and featured early in the film. <P0-S3>  The film is heavily influenced by Walter Macken's 1964 novel "The Scorching Wind". <SEP> <P1-S0> Juanita Wilson is an Irish director and writer from Dublin. <P1-S1>  Her short film "The Door" received an Irish Film and Television Award (IFTA) in 2009 and an Academy Award nomination in 2010. <P1-S2>  Her debut feature film "As If I Am Not There" received the 2011 Irish Film and Television Award for best film, best script, and best director. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the most successful independent Irish film of all time in terms of Irish box-office receipts, overtaking "The Wind that Shakes the Barley" (2006), which previously held this status. <P2-S1> The Guard is a 2011 Irish buddy cop comedy film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh, starring Brendan Gleeson, Don Cheadle, Mark Strong and Liam Cunningham. <SEP> <P3-S0> A buddy cop film is a film with plots involving two people of very different and conflicting personalities who are forced to work together to solve a crime and/or defeat criminals, sometimes learning from each other in the process. <P3-S1>  The two are normally cops, but some films, such as "48 Hrs. <P3-S2> " (a cop and a con), that are not about two cops may still be referred to as buddy cop films. <P3-S3>  It is a subgenre of buddy films.
Question: Which performer on the EP "Twinkle" also performed on the Korean stage musical version of "Mamma Mia"?

<P0-S0>  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. <P0-S1>  Apart from her group's activities, she has established herself as an actress, notably through her participation in the original and Korean versions of stage musicals including "Moon Embracing the Sun", "Gone with the Wind" and "Mamma Mia". <P0-S2> Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991), known professionally as Seohyun, is a South Korean singer and actress. <P0-S3>  She also starred in the drama "". <P0-S4>  She debuted as a solo artist with her debut mini album, "Don't Say No", on January 17, 2017, making her the third Girls' Generation member to debut as a solo artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Girls' Generation-TTS (, also known as TTS, TaeTiSeo, or Girls' Generation-TaeTiSeo) is a subgroup of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012. <P1-S1>  It is composed of three Girls' Generation members: Taeyeon, Tiffany, and Seohyun. <P1-S2>  The group has released three EPs: "Twinkle" (2012), "Holler" (2014), and "Dear Santa" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> Happy Sunday (Korean: 해피 선데이 ) is a Korean reality-variety show shown on the KBS2 network, which competes directly against MBC's "Sunday Night" and SBS's "Good Sunday" line-up. <P2-S1>  Although it has been broadcast since 2003, its line-up of shows has frequently changed, with a complete revamp occurring in Spring of 2007. <P2-S2>  At that time, three new shows were introduced – "Are You Ready", "High-Five", and "Immortal Songs". <P2-S3>  Due to its poor reception, "Are You Ready" quickly evolved into "1 Night 2 Days", with most of its cast intact. <P2-S4>  In late November 2008, "Happy Sunday" had a revamp of its shows keeping "1 Night 2 Days" as the second segment and bringing back "Immortal Songs" which was previously liked by viewers. <P2-S5>  However in late March, "Immortal Songs" ended once again and was replaced with "Qualifications of Men", making "Happy Sunday" an all-male cast, with a total of 14 members. <P2-S6>  In 2013, "Qualifications of Men" was cancelled and replaced with "Star Family Show Mamma Mia". <P2-S7>  On November 3, 2013 "Star Family Show Mamma Mia" was moved to Wednesday nights and replaced with "The Return of Superman". <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel C. Levine is a Broadway actor. <P3-S1>  Levine grew up in Framingham, Massachusetts and graduated from Brandeis University and Tufts University. <P3-S2>  He has performed in the Broadway shows "Les Misérables", "Chicago", "Mamma Mia! <P3-S3> ", "The Rocky Horror Show", "Jesus Christ Superstar", "Tommy", and "Little Shop of Horrors". <P3-S4>  He co-starred on "Beverly Hills, 90210" and "General Hospital". <P3-S5>  Daniel co-starred in the musical version of "Chicago" with Debbie Gibson. <P3-S6>  He has also appeared in several films and commercials. <P3-S7>  He starred as Cousin Kevin in the National Tour of "The Who's Tommy".
Question: What film was released first, That Darn Cat! or Heavyweights?

<P0-S0> Heavyweights is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Steven Brill and written by Brill with Judd Apatow. <P0-S1>  The film centers around a fat camp for kids that is taken over by a fitness guru named Tony Perkis (Ben Stiller). <SEP> <P1-S0>  is a 1965 American Walt Disney Productions thriller comedy film starring Hayley Mills (in her last of the six films she made for the Walt Disney Studios) and Dean Jones (starring in his first film for Disney) in a story about bank robbers, a kidnapping and a mischievous cat. <P1-S1>  The film was based on the 1963 novel "Undercover Cat" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon and was directed by Robert Stevenson. <P1-S2> That Darn Cat! <P1-S3>  The title song was written by the Sherman Brothers and sung by Bobby Darin. <P1-S4>  The 1997 remake includes a cameo appearance by Dean Jones. <SEP> <P2-S0> Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny? <P2-S1>  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?) <P2-S2>  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around. <P2-S3>  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies. <P2-S4>  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally. <P2-S5>  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House. <SEP> <P3-S0> That Darn Cat is a 1997 American mystery comedy film starring Christina Ricci and Doug E. Doug. <P3-S1>  It is a remake of the 1965 film "That Darn Cat! <P3-S2> ", which in turn was based on the book "Undercover Cat" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon. <P3-S3>  It is directed by British TV veteran Bob Spiers (most famous for "Fawlty Towers", as well as "Spice World") and written by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, best known for "Ed Wood" and the first two "Problem Child" films.
Question: What 2007 film created by Cayden Burke is being parodied in the 2012 comedy film Supernatural Activity?

<P0-S0>  It parodies various supernatural films, such as "Paranormal Activity", "The Last Exorcism", and "The Exorcism of Emily Rose". <P0-S1>  It stars Joey Oglesby, Donny Boaz, Andrew Pozza, Devin Bonnée, and Lizabeth Waters as paranormal investigators. <P0-S2> Supernatural Activity is a 2012 comedy film directed by Derek Lee Nixon. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Created by Cayden Burke, the original film was widely released in 2007. <P1-S1> Paranormal Activity is an American supernatural horror film series consisting of five films and a spin-off film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wills & Burke (also known as The Wacky World of Wills & Burke and Wills & Burke: The Untold Story) is a 1985 Australian black comedy film about the Burke and Wills expedition. <P2-S1>  It opened a week before "Burke & Wills", a serious drama about the expedition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Moran (born 1984) is an American photographer. <P3-S1>  Her work explores unseen and possibly unexplained pasts, as well as photographing what could be considered unphotographable. <P3-S2>  She has created photo series examining such subject matter as porn film sets depicted without any people present, and the exploration of supernatural activity, particularly around her mother's childhood home. <P3-S3>  Kink.com founder Peter Acworth, who welcomed Moran into the company's studios in The Armory, spoke positively of Moran's depictions, saying that her approach "shows that behind all the fantasy of the Kink is a world that is, in many ways, very normal." <P3-S4>  Her work exploring supernatural activity, which includes references to nineteenth-century “spirit photography,” caught the attention of ghost hunters who would consult with her on the possible validity of suspected photographs of ghosts.
Question: Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen first aired on the cable network that launched on what date?

<P0-S0> Evil Con Carne is an American animated series/spin-off of "Grim & Evil" and sister show of "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy", created by Maxwell Atoms. <P0-S1>  The series first appeared on Cartoon Network during the show "Grim & Evil", along with "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy". <P0-S2>  The two series later became separate programs in 2003. <P0-S3>  While "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy" runs for six seasons, "Evil Con Carne" only runs fourteen episodes and ended on October 22, 2004. <P0-S4>  It was also part of Cartoon Network's series, "Cartoon Cartoons", and is the 15th and final cartoon of the series (albeit on when it was part of "Grim & Evil", due to the "Cartoon Cartoons" brand was temporary discontinued earlier in June 2003; the show itself is considered by some to be a "Cartoon Cartoon" regardless). <P0-S5>  An official series finale, titled "Company Halt", aired on March 16, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dissolution is a fantasy novel by Richard Lee Byers. <P1-S1>  It is the first book of the "War of the Spider Queen" hexad, based on the "Forgotten Realms" setting of the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The movie first aired on Cartoon Network on July 6, 2007. <P2-S1>  The film is a sequel to "Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure". <P2-S2> Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen is the second made-for-TV movie from "The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy". <SEP> <P3-S0> Cartoon Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of Time Warner. <P3-S1>  It was founded by Betty Cohen and launched on October 1, 1992.
Question: What positions did the captain of the team that won the 16th edition of Major League Soccer's championship match play?

<P0-S0> The 2011 Major League Soccer All-Star Game, held on July 27, 2011, was the 16th annual Major League Soccer All-Star Game, a soccer match involving all-stars from Major League Soccer. <P0-S1>  The MLS All-Stars faced Manchester United of the English Premier League for the second year running in the eighth MLS All-Star Game to feature international opposition. <P0-S2>  Manchester United won the game 4–0 with goals from Anderson, Park Ji-Sung, Dimitar Berbatov and Danny Welbeck. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The match was played at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California on November 20, 2011. <P1-S1>  Los Angeles won their third championship, defeating Houston 1–0 off a 72nd-minute goal from Galaxy captain Landon Donovan. <P1-S2>  David Beckham and Robbie Keane assisted the game's lone goal. <P1-S3> MLS Cup 2011, the 16th edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between the Houston Dynamo and the Los Angeles Galaxy to decide the champion of the 2011 season. <P1-S4>  With the win, the Galaxy became the first team since the Columbus Crew in 2008 to win both the Supporters' Shield and MLS Cup in the same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Major League Soccer Championship ring is an annual award given by Major League Soccer to the winners of the MLS Cup, the championship match. <P2-S1>  The last team to receive championship rings was Seattle Sounders FC, who were the winners of the MLS Cup 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Landon Timothy Donovan (born March 4, 1982) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a forward and attacking midfielder. <P3-S1>  He holds numerous individual records in Major League Soccer (MLS) and for the United States national team and is often regarded as the greatest American men's soccer player of all-time.
Question: The Gambler is a 1997 drama film starring an English Actress who remains the youngest recipient of the Best Actress award at what festival?

<P0-S0> Jodhi Tania May (born Jodhi Tania Edwards; 8 May 1975) is an English stage, film, and television actress. <P0-S1>  She remains the youngest recipient of the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival, for "A World Apart" (1988). <SEP> <P1-S0> Louanne Sirota, also known as simply Louanne, is an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She played the title role in "Annie" in the 2nd National Company in Los Angeles in 1979. <P1-S2>  At the time, she was the youngest ever picked for the role. <P1-S3>  After her breakthrough in the film "Oh, God! <P1-S4>  Book II", she was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actress in 1981. <P1-S5>  She went on to play Annie again in the 1st National Company in 1981 for which she became the youngest recipient of the Drama-Logue Award for outstanding performance in 1981. <P1-S6>  She was seen as herself in the 2006 documentary "Life After Tomorrow", about the women who have played orphans in "Annie". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gambler is a 1997 drama film directed by Károly Makk and starring Michael Gambon, Jodhi May and Polly Walker. <P2-S1>  It is set around the writing of the novel "The Gambler" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rebecca Lim is a Singaporean actress who has acted in several English and Chinese dramas produced by MediaCorp. <P3-S1>  Lim is best known for her portrayal of Wendy Lim, a trainee lawyer in the Channel 5 television series "The Pupil", for which she won the Best Actress Award at the 15th Asian Television Awards in 2010. <P3-S2>  She also won the Best Supporting Actress Award at the Star Awards 2014 for her portrayal as Lisa Xiao in "The Dream Makers". <P3-S3>  In 2015, her comedic performance in "Yes We Can! <P3-S4> " earned Lim her very first Best Actress Award at MediaCorp's annual Star Awards Ceremony, after being tipped to win by local media outlets. <P3-S5>  Lim has an official fan club called "The Becker's Team".