winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Colbert Super PAC joked that funds raised would be used to purchase mementos from which luxury department store?

<P0-S0>  Speaking in character, Colbert said the money would be raised not only for political ads, but also "normal administrative expenses, including but not limited to, luxury hotel stays, private jet travel, and PAC mementos from Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus." <P0-S1> Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow (better known as the Colbert Super PAC) was a United States political action committee (PAC) established by Stephen Colbert, who portrayed Dr. Stephen T. Colbert, a mock-conservative political pundit on Comedy Central's satirical television series "The Colbert Report". <P0-S2>  As a super PAC the organization could raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions and other groups, as well as wealthy individuals. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its main flagship store is located on Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S1> Saks Fifth Avenue is an American luxury department store owned by the oldest commercial corporation in North America, the Hudson's Bay Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Run for Courage is a nonprofit organization that combats human trafficking. <P2-S1>  The organization is based in Sacramento, California and raises money for human trafficking victims and their families. <P2-S2>  Ashlie Bryant is the executive director of Run for Courage. <P2-S3>  The founder was Vicki Zito, whose daughter was abducted at age seventeen and sexually trafficked in the East Bay. <P2-S4>  The organization was founded in 2009 and holds a charity run annually, raising more than $550,000 within its first four years. <P2-S5>  In 2010, the funds raised were donated to Courage House, a building in Roseville, California that houses teen sex trafficking victims. <P2-S6>  Approximately 2000 people participated in the 2011 run. <P2-S7>  That year, the funds raised went to Agape International Missions, A New Day For Children, Courage To Be You, and WIND Youth Services. <P2-S8>  In 2014, FreeFall Stage produced performances of "She Has a Name", a play about human trafficking, and Run for Courage partnered in this initiative, having representatives at each performance. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stockmann department store is a culturally significant business building and department store located in the centre of Helsinki, Finland. <P3-S1>  It is one of many department stores owned by the Stockmann corporation. <P3-S2>  It is the largest department store in the Nordic countries in terms of area and total sales. <P3-S3>  The store is known for carrying all the internationally recognised luxury brands, and Stockmann's enjoys a reputation as the primary high-end department store in Finland. <P3-S4>  "Stockmannin Herkku", the food and beverage department located at the basement level, is renowned for the quality and choice of its foodstuffs. <P3-S5>  The Stockmann logo represents a set of escalators, which are commonly, but wrongly believed represent the first escalators in Finland. <P3-S6>  The first escalators in Finland were installed in the Forum department store, Turku (1926)
Question: What profession does Alejandro Agresti and Tsai Ming-liang have in common?

<P0-S0> Buenos Aires Vice Versa (Spanish: Buenos Aires viceversa ) is an 1996 Argentine and Dutch dramatic film, written and directed by Alejandro Agresti. <P0-S1>  The film was produced by Alejandro Agresti and Axel Harding, and co-produced by Emjay Rechsteiner. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A prominent filmmaker in his country, he also directed "The Lake House" with Hollywood actors Sandra Bullock and Keanu Reeves in 2006. <P1-S1> Alejandro Agresti (born June 2, 1961 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film director, writer and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Valentín is a 2002 Argentine-French-Italian drama film written and directed by Alejandro Agresti. <P2-S1>  The film features Rodrigo Noya as Valentín and Carmen Maura as the grandmother. <P2-S2>  Director Alejandro Agresti also stars as Valentín's father. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has written and directed 10 feature films and has also directed many short films and television films. <P3-S1>  Tsai is one of the most celebrated "Second New Wave" film directors of Taiwanese cinema. <P3-S2>  His films have been acclaimed worldwide and have won numerous film festival awards. <P3-S3>  Tsai is considered to be an auteur. <P3-S4> Tsai Ming-liang () (born 27 October 1957) is a Taiwanese filmmaker.
Question: Which Indian singer participated in Indian Idol and also sung a duet with Arijit Singh?

<P0-S0> Asees Kaur (born 26 September 1988) is an Indian playback singer who has participated in various singing reality shows like Indian Idol and Awaz Punjab Di. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Bolna" (English: ""Please say"") is a duet song sung by Arijit Singh and Asees Kaur. <P1-S1>  The music is composed by Tanishk Bagchi and the lyrics are penned by Dr. Devender Kafir. <P1-S2>  It is one of the songs from the soundtrack of the film "Kapoor & Sons". <P1-S3>  The song has been described as beautiful, soulful and melodious. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yashraj Kapil is an Indian singer from Faridabad. <P2-S1>  He is the winner of the reality show "Sitaron Ko Choona Hai", and also participated in the music reality shows "Sur Kshetra" and "Indian Idol 5". <SEP> <P3-S0>  In spite of being the youngest in the show, she defeated the winners and participants of various shows (Indian idol, JJWS, SVOI, SAREGAMAPA) who participated in 'music ka maha muqqabla' and received the award. <P3-S1>  Ulikki Padathara?) <P3-S2>  She not only had the sole distinction of '6 Singer of the Day awards' for seven performances, but also won the 'Singer of the Series award'. <P3-S3>  and a Telugu album song to her credit. <P3-S4>  Along with other awards, she won "Best female playback singer" award for Bengali song in Tele Cine Awards 2011 (nominations included Shreya Ghoshal, Richa Sharma, June Banerjee). <P3-S5>  Anweshaa was runner-up in the finals, where the outcome was solely decided on the number of votes polled. <P3-S6>  Also one of the opposite teams captain in the show, Shankar Mahadevan said that '"she was the best singer that ever emerged from a reality show after Shreya Ghoshal in the 90s". <P3-S7>  She has also made her debut in commercial playback singing in a Hindi movie Golmaal Returns. <P3-S8>  She was the favorite of judges throughout the contest and had the sole distinction of winning a Sarvottam for all her performance. <P3-S9>  She also appeared in Coke Studio aside Papon. <P3-S10>  Anweshaa has sung the song "Tha Karke", which is said to be the most expensive song to ever be shot in Bollywood. <P3-S11>  Apart from few Bollywood songs, She has sung many Bengali songs, albums, two Tamil songs and one Telugu song for the movie (Uu Kodathara? <P3-S12>  She was hugely applauded in this show for her flawless and rocking performances, which helped her team to the finals. <P3-S13>  Anwesha is known for starring in Amul Music ka maha muqqabla at the age of 16. <P3-S14>  Anwesha made her Kannada debut with the film Santheyalli Nintha Kabira in 2016.
Question: The Little House Wayside, is a 3 acre rest area located in Pepin County, Wisconsin, located on the plot where which American writer, known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books, was born?

<P0-S0> Pine-Hickory Lakes Roadside Parking Area is a wayside rest located along U.S. HIghway 169 in Farm Island Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota. <P0-S1>  It is located on an isthmus between Little Pine Lake and Hickory Lake. <P0-S2>  It is one of the largest wayside rests developed by the Minnesota Highway Department during the New Deal, at 35 acre . <P0-S3>  Arthur R. Nichols, collaborating with engineer Harold E. Olson, designed the rest area in the National Park Service rustic style. <P0-S4>  The wayside rest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in May 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Wayside is located on the plot where Laura Ingalls Wilder was born on February 7, 1867. <P1-S1> The Little House Wayside is a 3 acre rest area located in Pepin County, Wisconsin. <P1-S2>  It is approximately seven miles (11 km) northwest of Pepin, Wisconsin located in the town of Stockholm and approximately one mile southeast of Lund on County Highway CC (formerly Wisconsin Highway 183). <SEP> <P2-S0> Laura Ingalls Wilder ( ; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books released from 1932 to 1943 which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arkansaw is an unincorporated census-designated place in the eastern portion of the town of Waterville, in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States. <P3-S1>  Located approximately 3 miles west of Durand, it has the ZIP code of 54721. <P3-S2>  As of the 2010 census, its population was 177. <P3-S3>  From 1881 to 1886, the community was the county seat of Pepin County.
Question: Which airport is located in Alaska, Roswell International Air Center or Kodiak Airport?

<P0-S0> Roswell International Air Center (RIAC) (IATA: ROW, ICAO: KROW, FAA LID: ROW) (Roswell Industrial Air Center) is an airport seven miles (11 km) south of Roswell, in Chaves County, New Mexico. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Alutiiq Museum or Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository is a non-profit museum and cultural center dedicated to preserving and sharing the cultural traditions of the Koniag Alutiiq branch of Sugpiaq ~ Alutiiq of the Alaska Native people. <P1-S1>  The museum is a state-of-the-art facility and is located on the first floor of the "Alutiiq Center" of Kodiak, Alaska. <P1-S2>  Alutiiq Museum is one of three museums in Kodiak. <P1-S3>  The museum is the seventh museum in Alaska and the second "tribal museum" in the United States to be accredited. <P1-S4>  The museum provides tours of its exhibits, laboratory and collections storage facilities to educational groups. <P1-S5>  The museum will accept materials relevant to the prehistoric, historic, and contemporary cultural history of the Native peoples who settled the Koniag Alutiiq Nation. <P1-S6>  Such materials include, but are not limited to, archaeological, ethnological, photographic, film, audio, archival, and natural history specimens. <P1-S7>  This cultural center features a gallery, storage for more than 190,000 local artifacts, including faunal materials, ethnobotanical samples, sediment samples, field notes, photographs, and maps and a research laboratory. <P1-S8>  The Alutiiq Museum is a small repository, but we care for a very large collection with nearly 250,000 items. <P1-S9>  As a newly founded institution, the Alutiiq Museum sought to develop its policies and practices in professional ways. <P1-S10>  The Alutiiq Museum also uses its collections for community-building among the Alutiiq. <P1-S11>  The Alutiiq Museum is supported and governed by the Alutiiq Heritage Foundation and is dedicated to preserving and sharing Alutiiq heritage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kodiak Municipal Airport (IATA: PAKD, ICAO: KDK) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) northeast of the central business district of Kodiak, a city on Kodiak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The airport is state-owned and operated by the Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF). <P3-S1> Kodiak Benny Benson State Airport (IATA: ADQ, ICAO: PADQ, FAA LID: ADQ) is a public and military use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) southwest of the central business district of Kodiak, a city on Kodiak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. <P3-S2>  It is home to the co-located Coast Guard Air Station Kodiak and a hub for Servant Air. <P3-S3>  On April 11, 2013, the Alaska State Legislature passed SB31, which renamed the facility "Kodiak Benny Benson State Airport," in honor of the designer of the Alaska Flag.
Question: The founder of  GEB America died in what year?

<P0-S0> John Bush was an African-Provincial soldier with the Massachusetts militia that fought on the side of Britain during the French and Indian Wars in North America. <P0-S1>  John had three brothers who also fought with the Massachusetts militia during the war. <P0-S2>  Bush's carving style and decorative embellishments were used in for the Lake George School during the French and Indian War. <P0-S3>  They are known as the Sekrig-Page carver, the I.W. carver, and the Memento Mori carver. <P0-S4>  They were George Bush who died on September 25, 1755 and Joseph Bush who died on April 8, 1756. <P0-S5>  John Bush's father, George Bush moved to Massachusetts Bay during in the eighteenth century. <P0-S6>  The quality of his carving and use of calligraphy has been called "superb". <P0-S7>  He was captured during the battle and fall of Fort William Henry August 9, 1757. <P0-S8>  Other powder horn carvers adopted Bush's engraving style. <P0-S9>  One of his 1756 horns has been part of a travelling exhibition throughout Canada and US. <P0-S10>  George died at the age of eighty-years old in 1767. <P0-S11>  What happened after this is not known. <P0-S12>  Bush is considered a founder of American folk art. <P0-S13>  George was a farmer in North Parish of Shrewsbury (now Boyleston). <P0-S14>  John Bush's mother is unknown. <SEP> <P1-S0> GEB America (formerly known as Golden Eagle Broadcasting) is a digital satellite television network, which airs primarily Christian and family programming. <P1-S1>  GEB America is owned by Oral Roberts University and is headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma. <P1-S2>  Oral Roberts founded it in 1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> Granville Oral Roberts (January 24, 1918 – December 15, 2009) was an American Charismatic Christian televangelist, ordained in both the Pentecostal Holiness and United Methodist churches. <P2-S1>  Oral is considered the godfather of the charismatic movement and one of the most recognized preachers worldwide. <P2-S2>  He founded the Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association and Oral Roberts University. <SEP> <P3-S0> KGEB, virtual channel 53 (UHF digital channel 49), is a religious independent television station located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. <P3-S1>  Owned by Oral Roberts University, KGEB maintains studio facilities located at Mabee Center on the Oral Roberts University campus at South Lewis Avenue and East 81st Street in south Tulsa, and its transmitter atop the CityPlex Towers (located south of the campus). <P3-S2>  On cable, the station is available on Cox Communications channels 23 and 1023. <P3-S3>  In addition, KGEB's programming is distributed throughout the United States as GEB America on satellite provider DirecTV, IPTV provider Sky Angel and select cable providers.
Question: Which genus has more species, Psilotum or Austrocylindropuntia?

<P0-S0> Psilotum is a genus of fern-like vascular plants, commonly known as whisk ferns. <P0-S1>  It is one of two genera in the family Psilotaceae, the other being "Tmesipteris". <P0-S2>  Plants in these two genera were once thought to be descended from the earliest surviving vascular plants, but more recent phylogenies place them as basal ferns, as a sister group to Ophioglossales. <P0-S3>  They lack true roots and leaves, the stems being the organs containing conducting tissue. <P0-S4>  They differ from those in "Tmesipteris" in having stems with many branches and a synangium with three lobes rather than two. <P0-S5>  There are only two species in "Psilotum" and a hybrid between the two. <SEP> <P1-S0> Austrocylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae) with 11 recognized species, which were once included in the genus "Opuntia". <P1-S1>  Some are native to South America.
Question: Who owns the domed stadium the hosted the Basketbowl ?

<P0-S0>  Kentucky won the game 79–74, never trailing throughout the contest. <P0-S1> The Basketbowl was a college basketball game between Michigan State University and the University of Kentucky held on December 13, 2003 at Ford Field, a domed American football stadium in Detroit, Michigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tropicana Field, also commonly known as The Trop, is a domed stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, that has been the home of the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB) since the team's inaugural season in 1998. <P1-S1>  The stadium is also used for college football, and since December 2008 has been the home of the St. Petersburg Bowl, an annual postseason bowl game. <P1-S2>  It is currently the only non-retractable domed stadium in Major League Baseball, and is the smallest MLB stadium by seating capacity when obstructed-view rows in the uppermost sections are covered with tarp as they are for most Rays games. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kingdome (officially King County Multipurpose Domed Stadium) was a multi-purpose stadium in Seattle's SoDo neighborhood. <P2-S1>  Owned and operated by King County, the Kingdome opened in 1976 and was best known as the home stadium of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL), the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB), and the Seattle SuperSonics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S2>  The stadium served as both the home outdoor and indoor venue for the Seattle Sounders of the North American Soccer League (NASL) and hosted numerous amateur sporting events, concerts, and other events. <P2-S3>  The Kingdome measured 660 feet wide from its inside walls. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is primarily used for American football as the home field of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game and state championship football games for the MHSAA. <P3-S1>  The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. <P3-S2> Ford Field is a multi-purpose domed stadium located in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, United States, owned by the Detroit/Wayne County Stadium Authority. <P3-S3>  The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company at $40 million over 20 years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and a member of the Ford family has controlled the Lions franchise since 1963.
Question: Between Padmarajan and Buster Keaton, who had more diverse job experiences?

<P0-S0> The Boat is a 1921 American short comedy film written by, directed and starring Buster Keaton. <P0-S1>  The International Buster Keaton Society takes its name, The Damfinos, from this film. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Padmarajan was the founder of a new school of film making in Malayalam, along with Bharathan, in the 1980s, which created films that were widely received while also being critically acclaimed. <P1-S1> Padmarajan (23 May 1945 – 24 January 1991) (also known as Padmarajan Pillai) was an Indian author, screenwriter, and film director who was known for his landmark works in Malayalam literature and Malayalam cinema. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was best known for his silent films, in which his trademark was physical comedy with a consistently stoic, deadpan expression, earning him the nickname "The Great Stone Face." <P2-S1> Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian, film director, producer, screenwriter, and stunt performer. <P2-S2>  Critic Roger Ebert wrote of Keaton's "extraordinary period from 1920 to 1929, [when] he worked without interruption on a series of films that make him, arguably, the greatest actor–director in the history of the movies". <P2-S3>  His career declined afterward with a dispiriting loss of his artistic independence when he was hired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and he descended into alcoholism, ruining his family life. <P2-S4>  He recovered in the 1940s, remarried, and revived his career to a degree as an honored comic performer for the rest of his life, earning an Academy Honorary Award in 1959. <SEP> <P3-S0> Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow is a 3-part television documentary series made in 1987, charting the life and career of Buster Keaton. <P3-S1>  The series was written and produced by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill for Thames Television and narrated by Lindsay Anderson. <P3-S2>  It was one of three such series produced as follow-ups to Brownlow and Gill's epic documentary series "Hollywood" (1980), falling between "Unknown Chaplin" (1983) and "" (1989).
Question: Heaven's Gate comes from the sonnet that was part of what sequence?

<P0-S0> Sonnet 151 is the 151st of 154 poems in sonnet form by William Shakespeare published in a 1609 collection titled "Shakespeare's sonnets". <P0-S1>  The sonnet belongs to the Dark Lady sequence (sonnets 127–152), which distinguishes itself from The Fair Youth sequence by being more overtly sexual in its passion. <P0-S2>  Sonnet 151 is characterized as "bawdy" and is used to illustrate the difference between the spiritual love for the "Fair Youth" and the sexual love for the "Dark Lady". <P0-S3>  The distinction is commonly made in the introduction to modern editions of the sonnets in order to avoid suggesting that Shakespeare was homosexual. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heaven's Gate, a phrase made familiar from William Shakespeare's Sonnet 29, beginning "When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes", may refer to: <SEP> <P2-S0> Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is a sonnet sequence by the English Renaissance poet Lady Mary Wroth, first published as part of "The Countess of Montgomery's Urania" in 1621, but subsequently published separately. <P2-S1>  It is the second known sonnet sequence by a woman writer in England (the first was by Anne Locke). <P2-S2>  The poems are strongly influenced by the sonnet sequence "Astrophel and Stella" (1580) penned by her uncle Sir Philip Sidney. <P2-S3>  Like Sidney's sequence, Wroth's sonnets passed among her friends and acquaintances in manuscript form before they were published in 1621. <P2-S4>  In Wroth's sequence, she upends Petrarchan tropes by making the unattainable object of love male. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sonnet 29 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. <P3-S1>  In the sonnet, the speaker bemoans his status as an outcast and failure but feels better upon thinking of his beloved. <P3-S2>  Sonnet 29 is written in the typical Shakespearean sonnet form, having 14 lines of iambic pentameter ending in a rhymed couplet. <P3-S3>  It is part of the Fair Youth sequence (which comprises sonnets 1-126 in the accepted numbering stemming from the first edition in 1609).
Question: Which is a lake, Blatné or Al-Rastan?

<P0-S0> Blatné is a lake of Slovakia. <P0-S1>  It covers an area of 1.55 ha . <SEP> <P1-S0>  Nearby localities include Talbiseh and al-Ghantu to the south, al-Zaafaraniyah and al-Mashrafah to the southeast, Murayj al-Durr to the northeast, Tumin to the north, Deir al-Fardis to the northwest and Kafr Nan and the Houla village cluster to the west. <P1-S1>  Ar-Rastan had a population of nearly 40,000 in 2004. <P1-S2> ar-Rastan (Arabic: الرستن‎ ‎ ) is the third largest city in the Homs Governorate, located 25 km north of its administrative capital Homs and 22 km from Hama.
Question: What series features a cameo by co host of a show with Regis Philbin, in the episode "Floyd"?

<P0-S0>  It was written by series producer Paula Pell, and directed by Millicent Shelton. <P0-S1>  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on March 25, 2010. <P0-S2> "Floyd" is the of the fourth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 74th overall episode of the series. <P0-S3>  Cheyenne Jackson, Kristin McGee, and Jason Sudeikis guest star in this episode, and there are cameo appearances by Kathie Lee Gifford, Lester Holt, Hoda Kotb, and Meredith Vieira. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kathryn "Kathie" Lee Gifford (née Epstein, previously Johnson; born August 16, 1953) is an American television host, singer, songwriter, comedian, and actress, best known for her 15-year run (1985–2000) on the talk show "Live! <P1-S1>  with Regis and Kathie Lee", which she co-hosted with Regis Philbin. <P1-S2>  She has received 11 Daytime Emmy nominations and won her first Daytime Emmy in 2010 as part of the "Today" team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Who Wants To Be Me? <P2-S1>  is a 2000 book by Regis Philbin. <P2-S2>  It is a response to the success of the game show "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? <P2-S3> " and deals with more antics about the show and Philbin's life. <SEP> <P3-S0> The daytime talk show "Live with Kelly and Ryan", starring Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest, officially debuted on May 1, 2017, but is a continuation of the series that previously co-starred Regis Philbin or Michael Strahan.
Question: In what year was the last monarch under which Robert Waterton was a trusted servant of the House of Lancaster born?

<P0-S0>  The only child of Henry V, he succeeded to the English throne at the age of nine months upon his father's death, and succeeded to the French throne on the death of his grandfather Charles VI shortly afterwards. <P0-S1>  Henry inherited the long-running Hundred Years War (1337–1453), where Charles VII contested his claim to the French throne. <P0-S2>  Henry married Charles's niece, Margaret of Anjou, partially in the hope of achieving peace in 1445, but the policy failed, leading to the murder of William de la Pole, one of Henry's key advisors. <P0-S3> Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422. <P0-S4>  The war recommenced, with France taking the upper hand; by 1453, Calais was Henry's only remaining territory on the continent. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Waterton, (c. 1360 – 17 January 1425) was a trusted servant of the House of Lancaster under three monarchs, Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. <P1-S1>  As Constable of Pontefract Castle, he had custody of Richard II after that king was deposed. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Native American hereditary leaders during this time are not included. <P2-S1>  Those that are listed as former monarchs of what is now the continental United States were heads of European seated monarchies (or Mexican monarchs, such as Agustín I of Mexico and Maximilian I of Mexico) and themselves never set foot on American soil. <P2-S2>  Others were indigenous monarchs, such as Malietoa Tanumafili I, Tuʻi Manuʻa Elisala and Liliuokalani of Hawaii; The last monarch of each state and territory may not be the last colonial ruler (i.e. Louis XV of France is the last French monarch of Louisiana, but Napoleon Bonaparte, prior to becoming Emperor, was the last ruler of Louisiana). <P2-S3>  Also their end of reign may not be how the US acquired these states. <P2-S4>  One state can have more than one last monarch, since each state may have been the product of many different acquisitions by the United States. <P2-S5>  Different claims of a foreign country are taken into account. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Hugh Waterton, (born circa 1340 [before 1373] – died 2 July 1409) was a trusted servant of the House of Lancaster.
Question: The 2016 Africa Eco Race replaced a rally raid organised by who?

<P0-S0> The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. <P0-S1>  Most events since the inception in 1978 were from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of the 2008 rally, races since 2009 have been held in South America. <P0-S2>  The race is open to amateur and professional entries, amateurs typically making up about eighty percent of the participants. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 Africa Eco Race was the 8th edition of the rally-raid which replaced the Dakar Rally after its departure to South-America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Africa Eco Race is an annual rally raid organized in North of Africa, as an answer to the cancellation of 2008 Dakar Rally, and the subsequent moving of the rally to South America, for those who wanted to live the real "Dakar" spirit. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Silk Way Rally is an annual rally raid type of off-road race. <P3-S1>  The first Silk Way Rally was raced in 2009 from Kazan, Russia to Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. <P3-S2>  From 2010 to 2013, the race has taken place in Russia. <P3-S3>  The 2016 edition had a Moscow-Astana-Beijing route, the 2017 edition starts in Moscow and finishes in Xi'an, China. <P3-S4>  From 2009 to 2011, the rally was part of ASO's Dakar Series.
Question: Finishing School is a 1953 French-Italian comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and stars which include which Lithuanian-born French actor, with an international film career?

<P0-S0> Jokūbas Bernardas Šernas (30 July 1925 – 3 July 2015), commonly known as Jacques Sernas and sometimes credited as Jack Sernas, was a Lithuanian-born French actor with an international film career. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was made at Cinecittà with sets designed by the art director Franco Lolli. <P1-S1> Finishing School (Italian: Fanciulle di lusso) is a 1953 French-Italian comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Susan Stephen, Anna Maria Ferrero and Jacques Sernas. <P1-S2>  It is also known by the alternative title of Luxury Girls. <SEP> <P2-S0> Money Talks is a 1926 comedy film directed by Archie Mayo. <P2-S1>  The film stars Claire Windsor, Bert Roach, Owen Moore and Ned Sparks. <P2-S2>  It is written by Jessie Burns and Bernard Vorhaus, based on the story by Rupert Hughes. <P2-S3>  The film is considered partially lost. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steppin' Out is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer from a screenplay by Bernard Vorhaus. <P3-S1>  The film stars Dorothy Revier, Ford Sterling, and Robert Agnew, and was released by Columbia Pictures on October 15, 1925.
Question: When was the Peace of Kiel negotiated and signed by Edmund Bourke?

<P0-S0> Edmund Bourke (died 1738) was an Irish Dominican. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edmund Bourke, also "Edmond" or "Edmound Burke" (1761–1821) was a Danish diplomat who negotiated and signed the Treaty of Kiel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Batman's Treaty was an agreement between John Batman, an Australian grazier, businessman and explorer, and a group of Wurundjeri elders, for the purchase of land around Port Phillip, near the present site of Melbourne. <P2-S1>  The document came to be known as Batman's Treaty and is also considered significant as it was the first and only documented time when Europeans negotiated their presence and occupation of Aboriginal lands directly with the traditional owners. <P2-S2>  The so-called treaty was implicitly declared void on 26 August 1835 by the Governor of New South Wales, Richard Bourke. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It ended the hostilities between the parties in the ongoing Napoleonic Wars, where the United Kingdom and Sweden were part of the anti-French camp (the Sixth Coalition) while Denmark-Norway was allied to Napoleon Bonaparte. <P3-S1> The Treaty of Kiel (Norwegian: "Kieltraktaten") or Peace of Kiel (Norwegian: "Kielfreden" or "freden i Kiel") was concluded between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Kingdom of Sweden on one side and the Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway on the other side on 14 January 1814 in Kiel.
Question: Catch a Christmas Star is a 2013 Hallmark Channel film starring Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model, born in which year?

<P0-S0>  The film first aired on November 17, 2013. <P0-S1> Catch a Christmas Star is a 2013 Hallmark Channel film starring Shannon Elizabeth and directed by John Bradshaw. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morgan Lily (born Morgan Lily Jane Gross; April 11, 2000) is an American actress and fashion model. <P1-S1>  She started modeling internationally at the age of four years and appeared in more than 21 television commercials, and many photo shoots before her role in "Henry Poole Is Here" as Millie Stupek. <P1-S2>  Lily had supporting roles in "He's Just Not That Into You", as Matthew Gray Gubler's daughter in "The Ugly Life Of A Beautiful Girl". <P1-S3>  Her most notable role has been as Lilly Curtis in the apocalyptic film "2012". <P1-S4>  She acted as young Julianna Baker in the film "Flipped" based on the novel with the same name by Wendelin van Draanen and as young Mystique in "" and "". <P1-S5>  Morgan recently co-starred as Missy in the Hallmark Channel's film, "Love's Everlasting Courage". <P1-S6>  Her most recent work includes "Cooties", with Elijah Wood and Rainn Wilson. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Royal Christmas is a 2014 American holiday romance television film directed by Alex Zamm and starring Lacey Chabert, Stephen Hagan, and Jane Seymour. <P2-S1>  Written by Janeen Damian, Michael Damian, Neal H. Dobrofsky, and Tippi Dobrofsky, the film is about a young American seamstress from Philadelphia whose boyfriend reveals himself to be a royal prince and heir to the throne of Cordinia. <P2-S2>  He brings her to his country intending to marry her, to the consternation of the Queen. <P2-S3>  "A Royal Christmas" is an original Hallmark Channel movie and first aired on the Hallmark Channel on November 21, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Elizabeth is well known for her roles in comedy films such as "American Pie", "Scary Movie" and "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back". <P3-S1>  She is also known for her work in horror films such as "Jack Frost", "Thirteen Ghosts", "Cursed", and "Night of the Demons". <P3-S2>  She became widely known as a sex symbol for her role in the 1999 comedy film "American Pie". <P3-S3>  She also had a cameo in the film "Love Actually" and in "Catch a Christmas Star" in which she sings for the first time on camera. <P3-S4> Shannon Elizabeth Fadal (born (1973--) 7, 1973 ), known professionally as Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model.
Question: Alfred R. Kelman, is an American film and television documentary producer and director best known for his work on "The Body Human" and the 1984 television version of which 1984 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name?

<P0-S0> A Christmas Carol is a 1984 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name. <P0-S1>  The film is directed by Clive Donner, who had been an editor of the 1951 film "Scrooge", and stars George C. Scott as Ebenezer Scrooge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alfred R. Kelman (born May 17, 1936) is an American film and television documentary producer and director best known for his work on "The Body Human" and the 1984 television version of "A Christmas Carol" starring George C. Scott. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Face of a Genius is a 1966 American documentary film about Eugene O’Neill, produced by Alfred R. Kelman for WBZ-TV Boston. <P2-S1>  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, the first time that a film originally produced for television was recognized by the Academy as a nominee for Best Documentary Feature. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Body Human is a series of specials produced by the National Geographic Society and telecast by CBS, between 1977 and 1984. <P3-S1>  They were produced and directed by Alfred R. Kelman, who was nominated for an Academy Award in 1966 for "The Face of a Genius". <P3-S2>  Unlike most National Geographic specials, this series did not concentrate on exploring nature or the origins of man, but, as the name implied, on aspects of the human body, from plastic surgery to sexual function. <P3-S3>  Alexander Scourby was the narrator. <P3-S4>  The series was nominated for and won Emmy Awards as well as a Peabody Award.
Question: Who owns and operates the place where Why Is There Air? was recorded?

<P0-S0> Why Is There Air? <P0-S1>  (1965) is Bill Cosby's third album. <P0-S2>  It won the 1966 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album. <P0-S3>  It was recorded at the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. <P1-S1> Flamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0> CSX Transportation owns and operates a vast network of rail lines in the United States east of the Mississippi River. <P2-S1>  In addition to the major systems which merged to form CSX - the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Louisville and Nashville Railroad, Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and Seaboard Air Line Railroad - it also owns major lines in the Northeast acquired from the 1998 breakup of Conrail. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Katz Group of Companies is one of Canada's largest privately owned enterprises, with operations in pharmacy, sports and entertainment, and real estate development. <P3-S1>  Katz Group Pharmacies Inc. employs over 8,600 people and owns and operates more than 460 Rexall and Rexall Pharma Plus locations across Central and Western Canada. <P3-S2>  Oilers Entertainment Group (OEG), a subsidiary of the Katz Group, owns the National Hockey League five-time Stanley Cup Champion Edmonton Oilers, as well as professional hockey franchises in the American Hockey League, Western Hockey League, and ECHL, and Aquila Productions, one of Canada’s leading entertainment and event companies. <P3-S3>  OEG operates Rogers Place in downtown Edmonton. <P3-S4>  Katz Group is also involved in land assembly, site, and building development in Canada and the United States, including the design and development of Ice District, an area encompasses more than 25 acres anchored by Rogers Place. <P3-S5>  Katz Group is based in Edmonton, Alberta. <P3-S6>  Its founder and chairman is Daryl Katz.
Question: Are Brigitte and Essence both magazine publications?

<P0-S0> Brigitte is the largest women's magazine of Germany, with a circulation of around 800,000 and an estimated readership of 3,6 million. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the only magazine that focuses on reaching an audience of black women, revolves around the black woman experience, and has remained for a long period of time. <P1-S1> Essence is a monthly magazine for African American women between the ages of 18 and 49. <P1-S2>  The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and its slogan "Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women. <P1-S3>  The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community. <P1-S4>  A number of its readers engage closely and personally with the publication, and it claims to be the magazine "for and about Black women". <SEP> <P2-S0> A magazine is a publication, usually a periodical publication, which is printed or electronically published (sometimes referred to as an online magazine). <P2-S1>  Magazines are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content. <P2-S2>  They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by prepaid subscriptions, or a combination of the three. <P2-S3>  At its root, the word "magazine" refers to a collection or storage location. <P2-S4>  In the case of written publication, it is a collection of written articles. <P2-S5>  This explains why magazine publications share the word root with gunpowder magazines, artillery magazines, firearms magazines, and, in French, retail stores such as department stores. <SEP> <P3-S0> Valerie Wilson Wesley (born November 22, 1947) is an African-American author of mysteries, adult-theme novels, and children's books, and a former executive editor of "Essence" magazine. <P3-S1>  She is the author of the Tamara Hayle mystery series. <P3-S2>  Her writings, both fiction and non-fiction, have also appeared in numerous publications, including "Essence", "Family Circle", "TV Guide", "Ms.", "The New York Times", and the Swiss weekly magazine "Die Weltwoche".
Question: Were William Boyd and Jim Thompson both screenwriters?

<P0-S0> Boyd's Windmill, also known as Boyd's Wind Grist Mill, is a historic smock mill at Paradise Valley Park on Prospect Avenue in Middletown, Rhode Island. <P0-S1>  John Peterson built the windmill on Old Mill Lane in Portsmouth, Rhode Island in 1810, and William Boyd purchased it in 1815. <P0-S2>  It originally had four common sails, but four more were added by the family. <P0-S3>  The mill is a timber-frame structure, octagonal in shape, and about 30 ft tall, with a rotating cap powered by eight vanes with canvas sheets. <P0-S4>  The grindstones in the middle of the mill are Fall River granite; the upper one, which is connected to the power mechanisms, rotates six times for each turn of the mill's main shaft. <P0-S5>  In 1916 Benjamin Boyd removed the original vanes and powered the mill using a gasoline engine. <P0-S6>  It is one of only two windmills (out of what was estimated to be more than thirty) to survive on Aquidneck Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Boyd, CBE (born 7 March 1952) is a Scottish novelist and screenwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Two Arabian Knights (1927) is an American comedy film, directed by Lewis Milestone and starring William Boyd, Mary Astor and Louis Wolheim. <P2-S1>  A silent film, "Two Arabian Knights" was produced by Howard Hughes and was distributed by United Artists. <P2-S2>  The screenwriters were James T. O'Donohue, Wallace Smith, and George Marion Jr. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Myers Thompson (September 27, 1906 – April 7, 1977) was an American author and screenwriter, known for his hardboiled crime fiction.
Question: What show that Tom Warburton worked on aired from September 3, 2010 to April 4, 2014?

<P0-S0> Fish Hooks is an American animated television series created by Noah Z. Jones that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 3, 2010 to April 4, 2014. <P0-S1>  Twenty-one episodes were ordered for the first season. <P0-S2>  It premiered on September 24, 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Codename: Kids Next Door, commonly abbreviated to Kids Next Door or KND, is an American animated television series created by Tom Warburton for Cartoon Network, and the 13th of the network's "Cartoon Cartoons". <P1-S1>  The series centers on the adventures of five children who operate from a high-tech tree house, fighting against adult and teen villains with advanced 2×4 technology. <P1-S2>  Using their codenames (Numbuh 1, Numbuh 2, Numbuh 3, Numbuh 4, and Numbuh 5), they are Sector V, part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Since moving to Los Angeles in 2009 he has worked at Disney Television Animation serving as creative director on "Fish Hooks" and co-executive producer on "The 7D". <P2-S1> Thomas Warburton (born August 31, 1968), often credited as Mr. Warburton, is an American animator, producer, writer and designer. <P2-S2>  He is best known for creating the animated television series "". <P2-S3>  He also created the animated short "Kenny and the Chimp". <P2-S4>  Prior to that he served as production designer on the first season of "Beavis and Butt-Head" and was the lead character designer for the animated series "Pepper Ann". <P2-S5>  He is also the author of the book "A Thousand Times No". <SEP> <P3-S0> How the Universe Works is a documentary science television series that originally aired on the Discovery Channel in 2010. <P3-S1>  The first, fourth, and fifth seasons were narrated by Mike Rowe and the second and third by Erik Todd Dellums. <P3-S2>  The first season, broadcast from April 25 to May 24, 2010, was released on Blu-ray on February 28, 2012. <P3-S3>  Since its second season, consisting of eight episodes broadcast between July 11 and August 29, 2012, the show has aired on The Science Channel. <P3-S4>  The third season aired between July 9 and September 3, 2014. <P3-S5>  The fourth season premiered on July 14, 2015, as part of the Science Channel's "Space Week," in honor of "New Horizons"′ flyby of Pluto that day; the season ran through September 1, 2015. <P3-S6>  The show′s fifth season aired from November 22, 2016, through February 7, 2017. <P3-S7>  There is also the possibility of a sixth season, which would be slated to premiere sometime in the Fall of 2017.
Question: Bruce Rowland wrote the film score for which 1989 live-action film?

<P0-S0> Cheetah, also known as Cheetah and Friends, is a 1989 live-action film from Walt Disney Pictures starring Keith Coogan and Lucy Deakins. <P0-S1>  This motion picture was based on Alan Caillou's novel "The Cheetahs". <P0-S2>  It was shot in Nairobi, Kenya. <P0-S3>  This motion picture features the phrase "Hakuna matata" which became famous when Disney released "The Lion King" five years later. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruce Rowland (born May 9, 1942 in Melbourne) is a well-known Australian composer. <P1-S1>  He composed the soundtrack for the 1982 movie "The Man from Snowy River", as well as the soundtrack for its 1988 sequel "The Man from Snowy River II" (which has the United States title of "Return to Snowy River", and the United Kingdom title of "The Untamed"). <P1-S2>  Both films were based on Banjo Paterson's poem The Man from Snowy River. <P1-S3>  His other film scores include "Now and Forever" (1983), "Phar Lap" (1983), "Bushfire Moon" (1987), "Cheetah" (1989), "Weekend with Kate" (1990), "Gross Misconduct" (1993), "Andre" (1994), "Lightning Jack" (1994), "Zeus and Roxanne" (1997) and the TV movie "" (1997). <SEP> <P2-S0> Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer. <P2-S1>  Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, "Kung Fu Hustle", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. <P2-S2>  He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film "Shaolin Soccer", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film "Love in the Time of Twilight" ( ). <SEP> <P3-S0> Bruce Rowland (22 May 1941 – 29 June 2015) was an English rock drummer best known for his memberships of The Grease Band and folk rock band Fairport Convention. <P3-S1>  He was also a prolific session musician.
Question: Dyson is a well-known maker of ring-shaped bladeless fans, but which Japanese company invented them, in 1981?

<P0-S0>  The first concept was created by Toshiba in 1981. <P0-S1> A bladeless fan (sometimes called an air multiplier) blows air from a ring with no external blades. <P0-S2>  Its blades are hidden in its base. <P0-S3>  Dyson claims that its bladeless fans (U.S. Patent  ) produce a more constant airflow than traditional fans. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dyson Ltd. is a British technology company established by James Dyson in 1987. <P1-S1>  It designs and manufactures household appliances such as vacuum cleaners, hand dryers, bladeless fans, heaters and hair dryers. <P1-S2>  Dyson employs more than 7,000 people worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dyson is a British-based company and manufacturer of bagless vacuum cleaners (using cyclonic separation and brushless electric motors), heatless hand dryers, bladeless fans/heaters, and robotic vacuum cleaners. <SEP> <P3-S0> Funyuns is the brand name of an onion-flavoured corn snack introduced in the United States in 1969 and invented by Frito-Lay employee George Bigner. <P3-S1>  Funyuns consist primarily of cornmeal, ring-shaped using an extrusion process, representing the shape and texture of fried onion rings. <P3-S2>  A salt and onion mix gives them the flavor. <P3-S3>  They are a product of PepsiCo's Frito-Lay company.
Question: Who was born first, Adam G. Sevani or Maro Ajemian? 

<P0-S0>  Ajemian's career in contemporary music got its impetus from her Armenian heritage; she became known as a contemporary pianist after performing the U.S. premiere of Aram Khachaturian's Piano Concerto, which she chose to play based on the fact that Khachaturian was Armenian. <P0-S1> Maro Ajemian (July 9, 1921 – September 18, 1978) was an American pianist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. <P1-S1>  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adam G. Sevani (born June 29, 1992) is an American actor and dancer, known for playing Robert Alexander III / "Moose" in Step Up (film series). <SEP> <P3-S0> Synapse is a science fiction thriller directed by music video director Kenlon Clark. <P3-S1>  The screenplay was written by Adam G. Simon who also penned the original story and screenplay for "Man Down". <P3-S2>  Simon also stars in the film alongside Sophina Brown, Henry Simmons, Joshua Alba, Charley Boon and Will Rubio. <P3-S3>  The sound design for the film was done by Emmy Award winning sound designer Michael Archacki and the score was created by Christian Davis.