winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Euridice and Les pêcheurs de perlesboth operas?

<P0-S0>  It is the earliest surviving opera, Peri's earlier "Dafne" being lost. <P0-S1>  (Caccini wrote his own "Euridice" even as he supplied music to Peri's opera, published this version before Peri's was performed, in 1600, and got it staged two years later.) <P0-S2> Euridice (also Erudice or Eurydice) is an opera by Jacopo Peri, with additional music by Giulio Caccini. <P0-S3>  The libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini is based on books X and XI of Ovid's "Metamorphoses" <SEP> <P1-S0> Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl Fishers) is an opera in three acts by the French composer Georges Bizet, to a libretto by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré. <P1-S1>  It was premiered on 30 September 1863 at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris, and was given 18 performances in its initial run. <P1-S2>  Set in ancient times on the island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), the opera tells the story of how two men's vow of eternal friendship is threatened by their love for the same woman, whose own dilemma is the conflict between secular love and her sacred oath as a priestess. <P1-S3>  The friendship duet "Au fond du temple saint ", generally known as "The Pearl Fishers Duet", is one of the best-known in Western opera. <SEP> <P2-S0> Orfeo ed Euridice (French version: Orphée et Eurydice ; English: "Orpheus and Eurydice") is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi. <P2-S1>  It belongs to the genre of the "azione teatrale", meaning an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing. <P2-S2>  The piece was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 5 October 1762 in the presence of Empress Maria Theresa. <P2-S3>  "Orfeo ed Euridice" is the first of Gluck's "reform" operas, in which he attempted to replace the abstruse plots and overly complex music of "opera seria" with a "noble simplicity" in both the music and the drama. <SEP> <P3-S0> Styled a "festa teatrale", "Le feste d'Apollo" consists of a prologue and three self-contained acts on the model of French "opéra-ballet" (the court of Parma was passionately interested in French culture). <P3-S1>  Gluck knew the Archduchess Maria Amalia well as she had sung in two of his operas, "Il Parnaso confuso" and "La corona", in Vienna. <P3-S2>  The composer recycled a lot of music from his earlier operas in the score of "Le feste". <P3-S3>  In fact, the whole of the third act, "Orfeo", is a shorter reworking of his most famous piece, "Orfeo ed Euridice" (1762). <P3-S4>  The overture to the prologue is taken from "Telemaco". <P3-S5>  Gluck later reused some of the choruses in two of the operas he wrote for Paris, "Iphigénie en Aulide" and "Iphigénie en Tauride".
Question: Which other jewelry company does Kay Jewelers' owner have? 

<P0-S0> Antonio Z. Atienza, Jr. (born August 30, 1959) is a Filipino jeweler. <P0-S1>  As a manufacturer, exporter, and retailer of fine jewelry products, he is the owner of Goldenas Jewelry, Inc. <P0-S2>  He is a member of the Guild of Philippine Jewelers, Inc. <P0-S3>  The Guild's mission as a national organization is to promote the transformation and growth of the Philippine jewelry industry. <SEP> <P1-S0>  After its acquisition by Signet Jewelers, ULTRA Diamonds stores were re-branded as Kay Jewelers. <P1-S1> ULTRA Diamonds was the largest seller of fine jewelry in factory outlet and value centers in the United States. <P1-S2>  ULTRA was a manufacturer as well as a direct importer of diamonds, gemstones, and gold jewelry. <P1-S3>  At one point, Ultra operated over 100 stores in outlet centers and 38 other format locations (primarily licensed jewelry departments). <SEP> <P2-S0> Signet Jewelers Ltd. (Ratner Group 1949-1993 then Signet Group plc to September 2008) is the world's largest retailer of diamond jewelry. <P2-S1>  The company is domiciled in Bermuda and headquartered in Akron, Ohio, and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. <P2-S2>  As of 14th march 2016 the company has been delisted from the London Stock Exchange, following reports that less than 1% of their annual trading volume was conducted via the platform. <P2-S3>  The group operates in the middle market jewelry segment and has number one positions in the U.S., Canada and UK speciality jewelry markets. <P2-S4>  Certain brands (Jared in the U.S. and H. Samuel/Ernest Jones/Leslie Davis in the UK) operate in the upper middle market. <P2-S5>  Signet Jewelers owns and operates the companies Zales, Kay Jewelers, and Jared. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sterling Jewelers, Inc. is an American specialty jewelry company headquartered in Akron, Ohio. <P3-S1>  Sterling Jewelers is a wholly owned subsidiary of UK-based Signet Jewelers Limited (listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SIG), having been acquired in 1987. <P3-S2>  The company was founded in 1910 by Henry Shaw (the father of Jerry Shaw, the chairman emeritus of Sterling today), from LeRoy's Jewelers in Lorain, Ohio.
Question: The top brand of beer in North Korea is brewed by which company ?

<P0-S0> A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. <P0-S1>  A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen. <P0-S2>  The first product they created was A & W Root Beer. <P0-S3>  It was not until 1986 that A&W Brands, headquartered in White Plains, N.Y. introduced A&W Cream Soda and A&W Diet Cream Soda through its network of franchised bottlers and distributors. <P0-S4>  Although cream soda had been created in 1852 by E.M. Sheldon, A&W Brands was one of the first American companies to make it commercially. <P0-S5>  In 1993, A&W Brands was purchased by Cadbury/Schweppes, and in 1995 Cadbury/Schweppes purchased the Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company, which made A&W a part of the Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. <P0-S6>  In 2001, DPSU purchased the Snapple Beverage Group (formally TriArc Beverages), and moved the New York-based company operations to its new headquarters in Plano, Texas. <P0-S7>  This acquisition put A&W within the same company as the top soda brand companies and made A&W Cream Soda the top brand in cream sodas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Institute of Natural Science (INS) is a university located inside the region of the National Academy of Science in Pyongyang, North Korea. <P1-S1>  As Kim Il-sung, a former leader of North Korea, emphasized the significance of education for gifted and talented students, INS originally started as a branch of Kim Il-sung University on January 17, 1962. <P1-S2>  It was separated from Kim Il-sung University in 1985. <P1-S3>  In South Korean mass media, this university is called "KAIST of North Korea". <P1-S4>  Top students of natural sciences or engineering in North Korea study at this university supported totally by North Korean government. <P1-S5>  Eighty percent of them is graduated from No.1 Middle Schools, which are science high schools for gifted and talented students in North Korea, and the rest thirty percent are medal winners in the national science (math, physics, chemistry, and biology) olympiads or national science quiz contests. <SEP> <P2-S0>  There are four brands of beer marketed as Taedonggang, though the brand known simply as "Taedonggang Beer" is that described below. <P2-S1> Taedonggang is a brand of North Korean beer brewed by the state-owned Taedonggang Brewing Company based in Pyongyang. <SEP> <P3-S0> North Korea has at least ten major breweries and many microbreweries that supply a wide range of beer products. <P3-S1>  The top brand is the light lager Taedonggang which is internationally known for its quality.
Question: Zachary Thomas Moncrief (born January 8, 1971) is a producer and director of animated television programs, currently serving as the producer for Warner Bros. Animation for which American animated television series produced by Warner Bros?

<P0-S0> Zachary Thomas Moncrief (born January 8, 1971) is a producer and director of animated television programs, currently serving as the producer for Warner Bros. <P0-S1> ". <P0-S2>  Animation for the Cartoon Network series "Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! <P0-S3>  In 2009, an episode from the hit Disney Television series "Phineas and Ferb" which he directed entitled "The Monster of Phineas-n-Ferbenstein" received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category for Outstanding Special Class Short-format Animated Programs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  Family Entertainment is the family film label of Warner Bros., established in 1992. <P1-S2>  It is best known for producing numerous family films and television series in either live-action or animation (especially animated television programs produced by Steven Spielberg). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Zeta Project is an American science fiction animated television series produced by Warner Bros. <P2-S1>  Animation. <P2-S2>  It first aired on Kids' WB in January 2001. <P2-S3>  It is a spin-off series based on the character Zeta from the "Batman Beyond" episode of the same name. <P2-S4>  Consequently, it is set in the DC animated universe. <P2-S5>  The show was created by Robert Goodman and Warner Bros. <P2-S6>  Animation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! <P3-S1>  is an American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. <P3-S2>  Animation, the twelfth incarnation of Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo" animated series. <P3-S3>  In the show, the "Scooby-Doo" gang decide to travel in their last summer break together, encountering havoc-wreaking monsters along the way. <P3-S4>  Described as having a more comedic tone than its previous incarnation, "Scooby-Doo! <P3-S5>  Mystery Incorporated", the show employs character traits from the original 1969 series on top of redesigned character models.
Question: The Commission is a governing body that consists of bosses of all five families of what organized crime group?

<P0-S0>  The Commission replaced the "Boss of all Bosses" title with a ruling committee consisting of the New York Five Families bosses and the bosses of the Chicago Outfit and the Buffalo crime family. <P0-S1> The Commission is the governing body of the American Mafia, formed in 1931. <P0-S2>  The last known Commission meeting held with all the bosses was in November 1985. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Five Families are the five major New York City organized crime families of the Italian American Mafia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gambino crime family (pronounced ] ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the Mafia (or "Cosa Nostra"). <P2-S1>  The group, which went through three bosses between 1910 and 1957, is named after Carlo Gambino, boss of the family at the time of the McClellan hearings in 1963, when the structure of organized crime first gained public attention. <P2-S2>  The group's operations extend from New York and the eastern seaboard to California. <P2-S3>  Its illicit activities include labor and construction racketeering, gambling, loansharking, extortion, money laundering, prostitution, fraud, hijacking, pier thefts, and fencing. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mafia Commission Trial (February 25, 1985 – November 19, 1986), officially known as United States v. Anthony Salerno, et al., was a criminal trial in New York City, United States. <P3-S1>  Using evidence obtained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, eleven organized crime figures, including the heads of New York's so-called "Five Families," were indicted by United States Attorney Rudolph Giuliani under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) on charges including extortion, labor racketeering, and murder for hire. <P3-S2>  The case struck a blow against "The Commission," a loose organization of the New York Mafia organizations that met to resolve disputes or discuss criminal activities, sometimes likened to organized crime's board of directors. <P3-S3>  "Time" magazine called this "Case of Cases" possibly "the most significant assault on the infrastructure of organized crime since the high command of the Chicago Mafia was swept away in 1943," and quoted Giuliani's stated intention: "Our approach... is to wipe out the five families."
Question: Where is the castle that John Crabbe defended located?

<P0-S0>  He defended Berwick Castle for the Scots against English forces in 1318, but after being captured by the English in 1332 assisted the English when they again besieged at Berwick in 1333, and became a loyal servant of Edward III, for whom he also fought at the Battle of Sluys. <P0-S1> John Crabbe (before 1305 – 1352) was a Flemish merchant, pirate and soldier. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Jackson (Mount Andrew Jackson and Mount Ernest Gruening) is a mountain that dominates the upland of the southern part of the Antarctic Peninsula. <P1-S1>  It is located in Palmer Land, within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the United Kingdom. <P1-S2>  With an elevation of 3184 m , Mount Jackson is the highest mountain in the Antarctic Peninsula and the British Antarctic Territory. <P1-S3>  Discovered by members of the United States Antarctic Service, 1939–41, it was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. <P1-S4>  The first ascent of Mount Jackson was made by a team led by John Crabbe Cunningham of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) in 1964. <P1-S5>  Mount Jackson's geology was studied in 1972 as part of the Palmer Island investigations by a team of geologists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Berwick Castle is a ruined castle in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Crabbe Cunningham (1927 – 31 January 1980) was a Scottish climber. <P3-S1>  Born in Glasgow, he climbed extensively in the Scottish mountains, where he pioneered new techniques of ice climbing.
Question: Agnes Wenman, Viscountess Wenman (died 1617) was an English Roman Catholic woman, under suspicion of involvement at the time of which 1605 event, that was a failed assassination attempt against King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial English Catholics led by who?

<P0-S0> The Gunpowder Plot was a failed assassination attempt against King James VI of Scotland and I of England by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby. <P0-S1>  The conspirators' aim was to blow up the House of Lords at the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605, while the king and many other important members of the aristocracy and nobility were inside. <P0-S2>  The conspirator who became most closely associated with the plot in the popular imagination was Guy Fawkes, who had been assigned the task of lighting the fuse to the explosives. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Everard Digby (c. 1578 – 30 January 1606) was a member of the group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. <P2-S1>  Although he was raised in a Protestant household, and married a Protestant, Digby and his wife were converted to Catholicism by the Jesuit priest John Gerard. <P2-S2>  In the autumn of 1605 he was part of a Catholic pilgrimage to the shrine of St Winefride's Well in Holywell. <P2-S3>  About this time he met Robert Catesby, a religious fanatic who planned to blow up the House of Lords with gunpowder, killing James I. <P2-S4>  Catesby then planned to incite a popular revolt, during which a Catholic monarch would be restored to the English throne. <SEP> <P3-S0> Agnes, Viscountess Wenman (died 1617) was an English Roman Catholic woman, under suspicion of involvement at the time of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. <P3-S1>  She is correctly referred to either as Agnes Wenman or as Lady Wenman.
Question: Some have compared Aimee Walker Pond to another disabled person, whose teacher was who?

<P0-S0> The Circle of Friends approach is a method designed to increase the socialization and inclusion of a disabled person with their peers. <P0-S1>  A Circle of Friends consists of a "focus" child, for whom the group was established, six to eight classroom peers, and an adult facilitator who meet once weekly to socialize and work on specific goals. <P0-S2>  Most available resources about the Circle of Friends approach are geared toward its use with school-aged children with various difficulties. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aimee Patricia Walker Pond (born March 10, 1983) is a United States gymnast. <P1-S1>  A graduate of Brigham Young University, Pond has been involved in gymnastics since the age of eight. <P1-S2>  She is completely deaf and is blind in her right eye, making her one of a very few disabled gymnasts who have competed at the national level (another is Marie Roethlisberger). <P1-S3>  Some have compared her to Helen Keller to which Pond has responded "She's so wonderful, but I am glad I'm not Helen Keller, I'm so lucky- I have my one eye." <SEP> <P2-S0> Melanie Reid MBE (born 1957) is an award-winning "Times" journalist whose weekly column for "The Times", 'Spinal Column', is about disability and her life as a disabled person. <P2-S1>  She broke her neck and back in April 2010 whilst horse riding, and is now a tetraplegic. <P2-S2>  Following her accident she spent twelve months in the spinal unit of Southern General Hospital in Glasgow. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. <P3-S1>  The story of how Keller's teacher, Anne Sullivan, broke through the isolation imposed by a near complete lack of language, allowing the girl to blossom as she learned to communicate, has become widely known through the dramatic depictions of the play and film "The Miracle Worker". <P3-S2>  She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. <P3-S3>  Her birthplace in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, is now a museum and sponsors an annual "Helen Keller Day". <P3-S4>  Her birthday on June 27 is commemorated as Helen Keller Day in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and was authorized at the federal level by presidential proclamation by President Jimmy Carter in 1980, the 100th anniversary of her birth.
Question: Ahavas Sholem Synagogue has windows that contain the shape that is in what form?

<P0-S0> The Ohev Sholem Synagogue is a historic synagogue building at 109 Blinman Street in New London, Connecticut. <P0-S1>  Built in 1920, it is a two story brick building with Classical Revival and Colonial Revival features. <P0-S2>  Its entry has double doors separated by an engaged column, set in round-arch openings. <P0-S3>  A large circular window stands above the doors, within a large brick archway that encompasses it and the doors. <P0-S4>  Four small windows flank this arch, two on each side. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its shape is that of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles. Unlike the menorah, the Lion of Judah, the shofar and the lulav, the Star of David was never a uniquely Jewish symbol, although it had been used in that way as a printer's colophon since the sixteenth century. <P1-S1> The Star of David (✡), known in Hebrew as the Shield of David or Magen David (Hebrew מָגֵן דָּוִד ; Biblical Hebrew Māḡēn Dāwīḏ [maːˈɣeːn daːˈwiːð] , Tiberian [mɔˈɣen dɔˈvið] , Modern Hebrew ] , Ashkenazi Hebrew and Yiddish "Mogein Dovid" [ˈmɔɡeɪn ˈdɔvid] or "Mogen Dovid"), is a generally recognized symbol of modern Jewish identity and Judaism. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ahavas Sholem Synagogue is a historic religious building at 30 White Street in New Haven, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  It was better known as the White Street Shul. <P2-S2>  Some of its original windows are incised with the Star of David, which is repeated in a pediment at the roof level. <P2-S3>  It is a two-story structure built of brick and limestone in 1928 for a Jewish congregation established in 1912. <P2-S4>  The building has a particularly handsome Classical Revival facade, with limestone on the first level, which is continued on the second level around that floor's windows. <P2-S5>  A panel above the main entrance identifies the congregation and the year of the building's construction in the Hebrew calendar. <P2-S6>  Jewish services were conducted here until the 1960s. <P2-S7>  The building is now used by the Church of Christ and is known as the Thomas Chapel. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ligonier Historical Museum is a museum in Ligonier, Indiana that is housed in the 1889 building of Congregation Ahavas Sholem (Lovers of Peace). <P3-S1>  The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P3-S2>  It is located at 503 Main Street. <P3-S3>  It is one of the few surviving 19th-century synagogues in the United States.
Question: Monte Sano State Park has cottages built in the era of which public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal?

<P0-S0> The Henness Ridge Fire Lookout in Yosemite National Park was built in 1939 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which was a public work relief program for unemployed men age 18-24. <P0-S1>  The CCC provided unskilled manual labor related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural areas of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The state park has 1930s-era, Civilian Conservation Corps–built rustic cottages, hiking trails and picnic areas with scenic overlooks, and modern campsites. <P1-S1> Monte Sano State Park is a publicly owned recreation area and mountaintop retreat encompassing 2140 acre on the eastern portion of the top and slopes of Monte Sano Mountain on the east side of Huntsville, Alabama. <P1-S2>  It is managed by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal. <P2-S1>  Originally for young men ages 18–25, it was eventually expanded to young men ages 17–28. <P2-S2>  Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency, succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner's death. <P2-S3>  The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state and local governments. <P2-S4>  The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men, and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States. <P2-S5>  At the same time, it implemented a general natural resource conservation program in every state and territory. <P2-S6>  Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000. <P2-S7>  Over the course of its nine years in operation, 3 million young men participated in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a small wage of $30 (about $547 in 2015) a month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families). <SEP> <P3-S0> WAFF is the NBC-affiliated television station for the Tennessee Valley area of North Alabama in the United States that is licensed to Huntsville. <P3-S1>  It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 48 (also the station's virtual channel via PSIP) from a transmitter located south of Monte Sano State Park. <P3-S2>  Owned by Raycom Media, WAFF maintains studios on Memorial Parkway (U.S. Highway 431) in Huntsville. <P3-S3>  The station is carried on channel 8 on most cable systems in the market.
Question: When was the American basketball coach  who led 2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team born? 

<P0-S0> The 2017–18 Houston Cougars men's basketball team will represent the University of Houston during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  The Cougars will be led by fourth-year head coach Kelvin Sampson as members of the American Athletic Conference. <P0-S2>  Due to renovations to the Cougars home arena, Hofheinz Pavilion, the Cougars will play their home games in the Toyota Center. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was a head coach at Montana Tech from 1981 to 1985, Washington State University from 1987 to 1994, the University of Oklahoma from 1994 to 2006, and Indiana University 2006 to 2008. <P1-S1> Kelvin Matthew Sampson (born October 5, 1955) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the Houston Cougars men's basketball team. <P1-S2>  He has also been an assistant coach for several NBA teams including the Milwaukee Bucks and Houston Rockets. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016–17 Houston Cougars women's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. <P2-S1>  The season marked the third for the Cougars as members of the American Athletic Conference. <P2-S2>  The Cougars, led by third year head coach Ronald Hughey, played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P3-S1>  The Cougars played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion. <P3-S2>  They finished the season 21–11, 12–6 in AAC play to finish in third place. <P3-S3>  They lost to Connecticut in the quarterfinals of the AAC Tournament. <P3-S4>  The Cougars were led by third-year head coach Kelvin Sampson and were members of the American Athletic Conference. <P3-S5>  They received an at-large bid to the National Invitation Tournament as a No. 2 seed and lost in the first round to Akron.
Question: In what year did the author of Facundo die?

<P0-S0> Facundo Bagnis and Eduardo Schwank were the defending champions, but they did not participate this year. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is a cornerstone of Latin American literature: a work of creative non-fiction that helped to define the parameters for thinking about the region's development, modernization, power, and culture. <P1-S1> Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism (original Spanish title: Facundo: Civilización i Barbarie) is a book written in 1845 by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, a writer and journalist who became the seventh president of Argentina. <P1-S2>  Subtitled "Civilization and Barbarism", "Facundo" contrasts civilization and barbarism as seen in early 19th-century Argentina. <P1-S3>  Literary critic Roberto González Echevarría calls the work "the most important book written by a Latin American in any discipline or genre". <SEP> <P2-S0>  His writing spanned a wide range of genres and topics, from journalism to autobiography, to political philosophy and history. <P2-S1> Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (February 15, 1811 – September 11, 1888) was an Argentine activist, intellectual, writer, statesman and the seventh President of Argentina. <P2-S2>  He was a member of a group of intellectuals, known as the "Generation of 1837", who had a great influence on nineteenth-century Argentina. <P2-S3>  He was particularly concerned with educational issues and was also an important influence on the region's literature. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laurent Recouderc was the defending champion, but he chose not to compete this year. <P3-S1> Pere Riba won in the final 6–0, 6–3 against Facundo Bagnis.
Question: Which magazine is of British publication, Heat or InStyle?

<P0-S0> InStyle, published by IPC Media, was a monthly glossy magazine focusing on celebrities and their style. <P0-S1>  The British edition launched in 2001, following the success of the magazine in the US. <P0-S2>  The current editor is Trish Halpin, who commenced the position in September 2006. <P0-S3>  The circulation of "In Style" was currently more than 145,000 in 2013. <P0-S4>  In October 2016 the print version was cancelled and it became a web-only publication. <SEP> <P1-S0> InStyle is a monthly women’s fashion magazine published in the US by Time Inc. "InStyle" was founded in 1994. <SEP> <P2-S0> Heat is a British entertainment magazine published by German company Bauer Media Group. <P2-S1>  s of 2004 it is one of the biggest selling magazines in the UK, with a regular circulation over half a million. <P2-S2>  Its mix of celebrity news, gossip, beauty advice and fashion is primarily aimed at women, although not as directly as in other women's magazines. <P2-S3>  It also features movie and music reviews, TV listings and major celebrity interviews. <P2-S4>  The magazine is headquartered in London. <SEP> <P3-S0> BBC History Magazine is a British publication devoted to history articles on both British and world history and are aimed at all levels of knowledge and interest. <P3-S1>  The publication releases thirteen editions a year, one per month and a Christmas special edition, and is owned by BBC Worldwide but is published under license by the Immediate Media Company. <P3-S2>  "BBC History" is the biggest selling history magazine in the UK and is growing in circulation by nearly 7% every year.
Question: Which retail outlet that sells Coghlan's camping gear bills itself as Canada's largest supplier of outdoor equipment?

<P0-S0> Mountain Equipment Co-op (MEC) is a Canadian consumers' cooperative that sells outdoor recreation gear and clothing exclusively to its members. <P0-S1>  MEC is notable for its commitment to environmental protection and other causes. <P0-S2>  As a co-op, MEC sells only to customers who hold a lifetime membership, which is technically a share and can be purchased by anyone for $5. <P0-S3>  MEC bills itself as Canada's largest supplier of outdoor equipment. <P0-S4>  Since its founding in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1971, MEC has expanded across Canada and now operates stores in 22 cities. <P0-S5>  Once catering to mountaineers and climbers, MEC now targets a broader clientele. <P0-S6>  This is evidenced by changes in its marketing imagery, which historically focused on high level climbing and alpinist imagery. <P0-S7>  MEC has over 4.3 million members in Canada and internationally. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wholesale Sports Outdoor Outfitters is a Canadian owned and operated retailer in western Canada of hunting, fishing and camping gear and apparel, that provides expert advice and merchandise for outdoor sports and activities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Coghlan's is a major Canadian producer of camping goods and accessories. <P2-S1>  Their products can be found in major outdoor retail outlets such as REI in the United States and Mountain Equipment Co-op and Cabela's in Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> Incitec Pivot Ltd. () is an Australian multinational corporation that manufactures fertiliser, explosives chemicals, and mining service. <P3-S1>  Incitec Pivot is the largest supplier of fertilisers in Australia; the largest supplier of explosives products and services in North America; and the second largest supplier of explosives products and services in the world. <P3-S2>  The company began trading on the ASX on 30 July 2003 having been formed as the result of a merger between Incitec Fertilizers and the Pivot group, and substantially expanded with the acquisition of Southern Cross Fertilisers in 2006 and Dyno Nobel in 2008.
Question: 300 Entertainment is a major American record label, the label currently includes which American hip hop trio from Lawrenceville, Georgia, formed in 2009?

<P0-S0>  The label currently includes Raz Simone, Tee Grizzley, Fetty Wap, Young Thug, Shy Glizzy, Rejjie Snow, Alex Winston, Migos, Conrad Sewell, Highly Suspect, Cobi, Meg Mac, Dae Dae, Coheed and Cambria, ASTR, Tate Kobang, Mainland, Maggie Lindemann, Famous Dex, Cheat Codes, The Hunna, Bailey Bryan, Demo Taped, Creek Boyz, and OMB Peezy. <P0-S1> 300 Entertainment is a major American record label founded by Lyor Cohen, Roger Gold, Kevin Liles and Todd Moscowitz. <P0-S2>  The label is distributed by Atlantic Records. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The trio is composed of three rappers, known by their stage names Quavo, Offset and Takeoff. <P1-S1> Migos is an American hip hop trio from Lawrenceville, Georgia, formed in 2009. <P1-S2>  Migos released their commercial debut single "Versace" in 2013, taken from their mixtape "Y.R.N. (Young Rich Niggas)". <P1-S3>  They went on to release several singles, such as "Fight Night" (2014), "Look at My Dab" (2015) and the chart-topping hit "Bad and Boujee" (2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> De La Soul is an American hip hop trio formed in 1987 on Long Island, New York. <P2-S1>  The group is best known for their eclectic sampling, quirky lyrics, and their contributions to the evolution of the jazz rap and alternative hip hop subgenres. <P2-S2>  The members are Posdnuos, Dave and Maseo. <P2-S3>  The three formed the group in high school and caught the attention of producer Prince Paul with a demo tape of the song "Plug Tunin'". <P2-S4>  With its playful wordplay, innovative sampling, and witty skits, the band's debut album, "3 Feet High and Rising", has been called "a hip hop masterpiece." <SEP> <P3-S0> Kiari Kendrell Cephus (born December 14, 1991) better known by his stage name Offset, is an American hip hop recording artist from Lawrenceville, Georgia. <P3-S1>  He is best known as a member of the southern hip hop trio Migos, alongside his family members Takeoff and Quavo.
Question: Which radio comedy show host gave themselves the name "Spike" after hearing a band on Radio Luxembourg called Spike Jones and his City Slickers?

<P0-S0> At the Supper Club is a posthumous 2010 album consisting of recordings of Perry Como performing on the radio variety show "The Chesterfield Supper Club", recorded for the Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS), in 1946. <P0-S1>  Others featured on the broadcasts are Lloyd Shaffer and his Orchestra, The Satisfiers, and announcer Martin Block. <P0-S2>  Guests include Nat King Cole, Spike Jones and his City Slickers, Peggy Lee, Diana Lynn and the Modernaires with Paula Kelly. <SEP> <P1-S0> Club Oasis is a 24-episode half-hour comedy-variety show, set in a chic simulated nightclub, which appeared on NBC in the 1957–1958 television season. <P1-S1>  The series alternated with "The Polly Bergen Show" in the 9 p.m. EST time slot on Saturday evenings. <P1-S2>  Though several entertainers appeared as hosts on "Club Oasis", the program became most closely associated toward the end of its short run with the bandleader Spike Jones, who became its permanent host, and his City Slickers. <SEP> <P2-S0>  First broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1987, it also featured Chris Langham, John Bluthal, and Antrobus, and is sometimes referred to as "A Goon Show for the '80s". <P2-S1> The Milligan Papers was a BBC radio comedy show, written by John Antrobus and starring Spike Milligan. <P2-S2>  It was produced by Paul Spencer. <P2-S3>  Milligan stated during the show's production run that he was not happy with the show, and it was cancelled after only one series. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He disliked his first name, and began to call himself "Spike" after hearing a band on Radio Luxembourg called Spike Jones and his City Slickers. <P3-S1> Terence Alan Milligan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (16 April 1918 – 27 February 2002) was a British-Irish comedian, writer, musician, poet, playwright and actor. <P3-S2>  The son of an Irish father and an English mother, his early life was spent in India where he was born. <P3-S3>  The majority of his working life was spent in the United Kingdom.
Question: In what country can you find the İstanbul Toy Museum and the Republic Monument?

<P0-S0> Albert Caasmann (June 2, 1886 – March 23, 1968) was a German sculptor and porcelain artist. <P0-S1>  Caasmann designed toy figures for the Berlin toy company Lineol and from 1919 to 1952 was the lead designer and production manager for the company. <P0-S2>  He designed figurines for the porcelain companies Rosenthal AG and Volkstedt. <P0-S3>  Caasmann's work for the company Rosenthal are exhibited in the Porzellanikon's Rosenthal Museum. <P0-S4>  Lineol toy figures modeled by Caasmann are in the Historical Toy Museum in Freinsheim and the Toy museum in Havelland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The İstanbul Toy Museum (Turkish: "İstanbul Oyuncak Müzesi" ) is a toy museum located in the Göztepe neighbourhood of Kadıköy district in İstanbul, Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Built in two and half years with financial support from the population and unveiled by Dr. Hakkı Şinasi Pasha on August 8, 1928, it was designed by Italian sculptor Pietro Canonica. <P2-S1> The Republic Monument (Turkish: "Cumhuriyet Anıtı" ) is a notable monument located at Taksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey to commemorate the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. <SEP> <P3-S0> Penang Toy Museum is a toy museum located at 1370, Mk 2, Teluk Bahang (Next to SJK (C) Eok Hua School), Penang, Malaysia. <P3-S1>  With more than 110,000 toys, dolls and other collectible items, it is the largest toy museum in the world. <P3-S2>  The 1,000 square meters museum, opened in 2005, was also recognised by the Malaysian Book of Records as the first toy museum in the country. <P3-S3>  The museum is visited by an estimated 100,000 visitors each year.
Question: What other country did players from one of the countrys that participated in Group D of UEFA Euro 1996 likely play for in the 1980s?

<P0-S0> The Croatia national football team (Croatian: "Hrvatska nogometna reprezentacija" ) represents Croatia in international football. <P0-S1>  The team is controlled by the Croatian Football Federation, the nation's governing body of football. <P0-S2>  A FIFA-sanctioned national side previously represented the short-lived Banovina of Croatia and Independent State of Croatia in nineteen friendly matches between 1940 and 1944. <P0-S3>  In the period between 1945 and 1990, Croatia was ineligible to field a separate team for competitive matches; local players instead played for the Yugoslavia national football team. <P0-S4>  This team was dissolved in 1945 as Croatia became a constituent federal republic of SFR Yugoslavia. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It began on 9 June and was completed on 19 June. <P1-S1> Group D of UEFA Euro 1996 was one of four groups in the final tournament's initial group stage. <P1-S2>  The group consisted of defending champions Denmark, Portugal, Croatia and Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0> The UEFA Euro 1996 Final was a football match played on 30 June 1996 at Wembley Stadium in London, England, to determine the winner of UEFA Euro 1996. <P2-S1>  The match featured tournament favourites Germany, who knocked out hosts England in the previous round, and Czech Republic, playing in only their first European Championship since the break-up of Czechoslovakia. <P2-S2>  Both teams had qualified for the knockout stage from Group C of the tournament's group stage, with Germany winning 2–0 in the teams' earlier meeting. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Armenia national football team (Armenian: Հայաստանի ֆուտբոլի ազգային հավաքական , "Hayastani futboli azgayin havak'akan") represents Armenia in association football and is controlled by the Football Federation of Armenia, the governing body for football in Armenia. <P3-S1>  After gaining independence from the Soviet Union, the team played its first international match on October 12, 1992. <P3-S2>  Armenia's home ground is the Republican Stadium in Yerevan and their head coach is Artur Petrosyan. <P3-S3>  The national team has participated in the qualification of every major tournament from the UEFA Euro 1996 onwards, though they are yet to qualify for the knockout stage in either a UEFA European Football Championship or a FIFA World Cup. <P3-S4>  In what was the Armenian national squad's greatest success at present, the team came in third place in the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying stage, with controversial officiating preventing them from achieving second place, and hence moving on to the final tournament.
Question: Who played a petty criminal in a film that also starred Hichem Yacoubi in 2009?

<P0-S0> Kartar Singh (Urdu: ) is a Pakistani Punjabi film about the Partition of India and the violence after it. <P0-S1>  It describes the conflicts between Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. <P0-S2>  This film is said to be based on real-life events in 1947. <P0-S3>  The title role is about an antagonist Kartar Singh who is a petty criminal and trouble maker. <P0-S4>  The title character is played by Allauddin who became very well-known after this film. <P0-S5>  He is often remembered for this film. <P0-S6>  It is said that Sikhs failed to recognize him as a Muslim,on seeing this film in Indian Punjab theater screens, as he is not a Sikh in real life. <P0-S7>  It is considered to be one of the super hit blockbuster Punjabi films in Pakistan and ranks highly in the history of Punjabi cinema. <P0-S8>  This film was also shown for three years in East Punjab, India. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Prophet (French: Un prophète ) is a 2009 French prison drama-crime film directed by Jacques Audiard from a screenplay he co-wrote with Thomas Bidegain, Abdel Raouf Dafri and Nicolas Peufaillit. <P1-S1>  The film stars Tahar Rahim in the title role as an imprisoned petty criminal of Algerian origins who rises in the inmate hierarchy, becoming an assassin and drug trafficker as he initiates himself into the Corsican and then Muslim subcultures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hichem Yacoubi is a Tunisian-born French actor whose most recent film was "A Prophet" (in French "Un prophète") (2009) directed by Jacques Audiard. <P2-S1>  He studied theater (including a course at the Actor's Studio) and dance. <P2-S2>  He has appeared in several films including a short film which he co-directed and co-wrote the screenplay with Daniel Kupferstein. <SEP> <P3-S0> Irene in Time is a 2009 American independent film directed by Henry Jaglom. <P3-S1>  It marked the second collaboration between director Jaglom and actress Tanna Frederick, who also starred in "Hollywood Dreams", Jaglom's 2006 film. <P3-S2>  "Irene" also starred Victoria Tennant, Lanre Idewu, and Andrea Marcovicci.
Question: Poncha is a traditional alcoholic drink made with an ingredient which is derived from the word aguardiente?  

<P0-S0> Rakı is an unsweetened, occasionally (depending on area of production) anise-flavored, alcoholic drink that is popular in Albania, Turkey, Greece (where it is distinctly different and comes as an unflavoured distillate, unlike its Turkish counterpart), Iran, Turkic countries, and in the Balkan countries as an apéritif. <P0-S1>  It is often served with seafood or meze. <P0-S2>  It is similar to several other alcoholic beverages available around the Mediterranean and the Middle East, e.g. pastis, ouzo, sambuca, arak, Aragh Sagi and aguardiente. <P0-S3>  In Turkey and Greece, it is considered a national drink. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The word is a compound of the Romance languages' words for "water" ("agua" in Spanish; "aigua" in Catalan; "água" in Portuguese; "auga" in Galician) and "fiery" ("ardiente" in Spanish; "ardent" in Catalan; "ardente" in Portuguese and Galician), similarly to the English term "firewater". <P1-S1> Aguardiente (] , Basque: "pattar" ] , Catalan: "aiguardent" ] , Galician: "augardente" ] , Portuguese: "aguardente" ] ) is a generic term for alcoholic beverages that contain between 29% and 60% alcohol by volume. <P1-S2>  Both aguardiente and brandy—from the Dutch expression for "burnt (i.e., distilled) wine"—originated as terms for distilled spirits using whatever ingredients were available locally. <SEP> <P2-S0> Poncha is a traditional alcoholic drink from the island of Madeira, made with aguardente de cana (distilled alcohol made from sugar cane juice), honey, sugar, lemon rind and with different fruit juices according to the version of poncha, but traditionally lemon juice is used. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rompope is an eggnog-like drink made with eggs, milk, and vanilla flavouring. <P3-S1>  The egg yolks impart a yellow hue to the emulsified beverage. <P3-S2>  It is a traditional drink known as such in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Belize and particularly in Mexico, where, it is believed to have been originally made in the convents of the city of Puebla, Mexico. <P3-S3>  The word rompope is a derivation of the word "rompon", which is used to describe the Spanish version of eggnog that came to Mexico. <P3-S4>  The Spanish version utilizes rum as its main ingredient, hence the root of both words rom-pon and rom-pope, but in Central America, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, there is also a similar beverage known as rompopo. <P3-S5>  For example, Salcaja, in Guatemala offers one known version of this rompopo drink and in South America, the country of Chile has among its most popular drinks rompon and cola de mono or monkey’s tail, the latter containing coffee making it dark instead of yellow, but also containing the other ingredients commonly found in rompope.
Question: Which borough of London is represented by Iain Duncan Smith and includes Hatch Lane ward, which is one of six wards of the Chingford and Woodford Green Constituency?

<P0-S0> Hatch Lane Ward is a political division of the London Borough of Waltham Forest, and is one of the six Waltham Forest wards of the Chingford and Woodford Green Constituency represented by Iain Duncan Smith MP. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chingford Green Ward is a political division of the London Borough of Waltham Forest and is one of the six Waltham Forest wards of the Chingford and Woodford Green Constituency represented by Iain Duncan Smith MP. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2010 to 2016, he was previously the Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2001 to 2003. <P2-S1> George Iain Duncan Smith (born 9 April 1954), often referred to by his initials IDS, is a British Conservative Party politician. <P2-S2>  He was first elected to Parliament at the 1992 general election as the MP for Chingford—which he represented until the constituency's abolition in 1997—and he has represented its successor constituency of Chingford and Woodford Green ever since. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chingford Hatch was one of the three hamlets comprising the old parish of Chingford, before the area was developed in the nineteenth century. <P3-S1>  The name is still widely used for the area immediately around Hatch Lane (A1009) at the foot of Friday Hill (OS Grid Reference [ TQ389930] ).
Question: Where was the singer of the Oasis song "Talk Tonight" raised ?

<P0-S0> Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. <P0-S1>  He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis. <P0-S2>  Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen. <P0-S3>  After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988. <P0-S4>  Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as The Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis. <P0-S5>  After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released as a B-side on the UK #1 single "Some Might Say" along with "Acquiesce" and "Headshrinker" and appears on the B-side compilation album, "The Masterplan", as well. <P1-S1>  In the United States, it was released as one of the B-sides to "Wonderwall". <P1-S2>  This song also appears in remastered form on the 2014 deluxe version of "(What's the Story) Morning Glory? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4> "Talk Tonight" is a song by English rock band Oasis, written and sung by the band's lead guitarist Noel Gallagher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leeza Kim Gibbons (born March 26, 1957) is an American talk show host. <P2-S1>  She is best known as a correspondent and co-host for "Entertainment Tonight" (1984–2000) as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, "Leeza" (1993–2000). <P2-S2>  In 2013, her book "Take 2" became a "New York Times" bestseller and she won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Host in a Lifestyle or Travel program for the PBS show, "My Generation". <P2-S3>  On February 16, 2015, Leeza was named the winner of "Celebrity Apprentice", having raised $714,000 for her charity Leeza's Care Connection. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Tonight (I'm Fuckin' You)", censored as "Tonight (I'm F**kin' You)", and also known as "Tonight (I'm Lovin' You)" or simply "Tonight" in altered versions, is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias. <P3-S1>  It features American rapper Ludacris and producer DJ Frank E. <P3-S2>  The song was released to US radio on 1 November 2010, as the album’s second US single, and digitally on 22 November 2010. <P3-S3>  The altered version of the song was included on the French Limited Edition of Euphoria. <P3-S4>  The official remix features American rapper Pitbull.