Question: The Liberian flag and constitution was modeled after a country. In that country, which legislative branch presiding over any impeachment trial of its president of the country legislature limiting the level of the nation's debt must revenue bills originate and why?

<P0-S0> this was the first impeachment of a president since creation of the office in 1789. the culmination of a lengthy political battle between johnson, a lifelong democrat and the republican majority in congress over how best to deal with the defeated southern states following the conclusion of the american civil war, the impeachment, and the subsequent trial (and acquittal) of johnson were among the most dramatic events in the political life of the nation during the reconstruction era. <P0-S1> together, they have gained a historical reputation as an act of political expedience, rather than necessity, which was based on johnson's defiance of an unconstitutional piece of legislation, and which was conducted with little regard for the will of a general public which, despite the unpopularity of johnson, opposed the impeachment. <SEP> <P1-S0> This clause says that all bills for raising revenue must start in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as in the case of other bills. <P1-S1> The Origination Clause, sometimes called the Revenue Clause, is part of Article I of the United States Constitution. <SEP> <P2-S0> The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. <P2-S1> The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. <P2-S2> Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born Black Americans from United States and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans relocated to the settlement. <P2-S3> The Black American settlers carried their culture with them to Liberia. <P2-S4> The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States. <P2-S5> In January 3, 1848 Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy free-born Black American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected as Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence. <SEP> <P3-S0> while the united states of america is not a parliamentary democracy, the origination clause of the u.s. constitution requires that all bills raising revenue originate in the house of representatives, consistent with british constitutional practice; by convention, appropriation bills (bills that spend money) also originate in the house. <P3-S1> unlike in most westminster systems, there are no limits on the senate's ability to amend revenue bills or any requirement for the senate to approve such bills within a certain timeframe. <P3-S2> both appropriations and revenue bills are often referred to as money bills to contrast them with authorization bills. <P3-S3> the u.s. supreme court in united states v. munoz - flores (1990) held that: ``a law passed in violation of the origination clause would thus be no more immune from judicial scrutiny because it was passed by both houses and signed by the president than would be a law passed in violation of the first amendment ''. <SEP> <P4-S0> From the founding of the United States until 1917, Congress directly authorized each individual debt issued. <P4-S1> Under Article I Section 8 of the United States Constitution, only Congress can authorize the borrowing of money on the credit of the United States. <P4-S2> To provide more flexibility to finance the United States' involvement in World War I, Congress modified the method by which it authorized debt in the Second Liberty Bond Act of 1917. <P4-S3> Under this Act, Congress established an aggregate limit, or ``ceiling, ''on the total amount of new bonds that could be issued. <SEP> <P5-S0> The proceedings unfold in the form of a trial, with each side having the right to call witnesses and perform cross-examinations. <P5-S1> Senators must also take an oath or affirmation that they will perform their duties honestly and with due diligence. <P5-S2> After hearing the charges, the Senate usually deliberates in private. <P5-S3> The Constitution requires a two thirds super majority to convict a person being impeached. <P5-S4> The House members, who are given the collective title of managers during the course of the trial, present the prosecution case, and the impeached official has the right to mount a defense with his own attorneys as well.