winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Heath bar is a candy bar made by a company that is one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world, and is headquarted where?

<P0-S0>  Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World. <P0-S1>  It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company. <P0-S2> The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world. <P0-S3>  Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide. <P0-S4>  In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation. <P0-S5>  It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center. <SEP> <P1-S0> 3 Musketeers is a candy bar made in the United States and Canada by Mars, Incorporated. <P1-S1>  It is a chocolate-covered fluffy whipped chocolate bar. <P1-S2>  The 3 Musketeers Bar was the third brand produced and manufactured by M&M/Mars, introduced in 1932. <P1-S3>  Originally, it had three pieces in one package, flavored chocolate, strawberry and vanilla; hence the name, which was derived from the novel "The Three Musketeers". <P1-S4>  Rising costs and wartime restrictions on sugar saw the phasing out of the vanilla and strawberry pieces to leave only the more popular chocolate. <P1-S5>  Costing five cents when it was introduced, it was marketed as one of the largest chocolate bars available, one that could be shared by friends. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Heath bar is a candy bar made of toffee and milk chocolate, marketed by L.S. Heath beginning in 1914, subsequently by Leaf, Inc., and since 1996 by Hershey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Big is the largest sized candy bar produced by Cadbury in Canada, hence the name. <P3-S1>  The standard bar is made of a layered vanilla wafer coated in caramel, peanuts and rice crisps covered in a brown simulated chocolate-like coating. <P3-S2>  Because of Canada's higher chocolate standards compared to other areas of the world, it is not considered a "chocolate bar" and is labeled instead as a "candy bar". <P3-S3>  The bar is the length of two "standard"-sized bars – around 20 centimeters (8 inches) long. <P3-S4>  Additional varieties include Mr. Chew Big, Mr. Big Fudge, and Mr. Big with Maple.
Question: In what MTV comedy series did Julia Fletcher's second son work on?

<P0-S0> Charles Wedge (1746–1842), English farmer and surveyor, was the son of Sir Francis Wedge of Aqualate Park at Forton, Staffordshire, and the brother of John Wedge and Thomas Wedge. <P0-S1>  In 1776 he married Elizabeth Fletcher, at St Mary Woolnoth, London. <P0-S2>  They had seven surviving children. <P0-S3>  The second son was John Helder Wedge (1793–1872), emigrant to Tasmania. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elliot Fletcher (born June 30, 1996) is an American transgender actor known for his work on the MTV comedy series "Faking It" and Freeform's "The Fosters". <SEP> <P2-S0> Faking It is an American single-camera romantic comedy series that premiered on MTV on April 22, 2014, starring Rita Volk, Katie Stevens, Gregg Sulkin, Michael Willett and Bailey De Young. <P2-S1>  The series was created by Dana Min Goodman and Julia Wolov. <P2-S2>  Carter Covington developed the series and serves as the executive producer. <P2-S3>  An eight-episode first season was ordered by MTV in October 2013. <P2-S4>  MTV announced a ten episode second season set to premiere on September 23, 2014. <P2-S5>  In August 2014, the show won a Teen Choice Award for "Choice TV Breakout Show". <P2-S6>  In October 2014, MTV ordered 10 more episodes, meaning season 2 would have a total of 20 episodes. <P2-S7>  The series features the first intersex main character on a television show, and included television's first transgender character played by a transgender actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julia Fletcher (born 1958), sometimes credited as Julia DeMita, is an American voice actress whose throaty, articulate vocals have graced many popular animated works and video games. <P3-S1>  Among her best-known roles are the Instructor (narrator) in "The Animatrix: The Second Renaissance", Elma and Yunalesca in "Final Fantasy X", Carmila in "", Scaphandra and Judy in "Aeon Flux", and Olmpias in the first four episodes of "Reign: The Conqueror". <P3-S2>  She is married to voice actor John DeMita. <P3-S3>  They have two sons, Connor (born 1995) and Elliot Fletcher (born 1996). <P3-S4>  She also was voice cast for Orphan in "Final Fantasy XIII".
Question: when did the band with lead vocalist Ed Kowalczyk release their third album ?

<P0-S0> Songs from Black Mountain is Live's seventh studio album and was the last to feature vocalist Ed Kowalczyk prior to his departure from the band between 2009 and 2016. <P0-S1>  It was released in most countries on April 10, 2006, but was released on May 9 in Canada, May 29 in the UK and June 6 in the US. <P0-S2>  It was their only release through Epic Records. <P0-S3>  The first single, "The River", was released on March 21, 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Kowalczyk left the band in 2009 and was replaced by Chris Shinn, but rejoined in December 2016. <P1-S1> Live ( , often typeset as LĪVE or +LĪVE+) is an American rock band from York, Pennsylvania, consisting of Ed Kowalczyk (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Chad Taylor (lead guitar, backing vocals), Patrick Dahlheimer (bass), and Chad Gracey (drums). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kids We Used to Be... is the third full-length studio album by British hardcore punk band Your Demise. <P2-S1>  It is the first to feature new vocalist Ed McRae, following the departure of George Noble in 2009. <P2-S2>  The album was released on 20 September 2010 in the UK & Europe via Visible Noise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Secret Samadhi is the third album by American rock band Live. <P3-S1>  It debuted at number 1 on the "Billboard" 200 when it was released on February 18, 1997. <P3-S2>  It includes the singles "Lakini's Juice", "Rattlesnake", "Turn My Head", and "Freaks". <P3-S3>  The album was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA on July 8, 1999.
Question: Who is the director of the film which was written by  Don Rhyme and which was filmed in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary?

<P0-S0>  It is the second installment in "The Santa Clause trilogy", following "The Santa Clause". <P0-S1>  It was filmed in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary. <P0-S2> The Santa Clause 2 (alternatively known as The Santa Clause 2: Mrs. Clause) is a 2002 American Christmas romantic comedy-drama film directed by Michael Lembeck. <P0-S3>  All the principal actors from the first film reprise their roles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He graduated from James Madison University in 1982. <P1-S1>  He wrote movies like "Big Momma's House", "The Santa Clause 2", "", "The Honeymooners", "Deck the Halls", and the computer animated mockumentary "Surf's Up". <P1-S2> Don Rhymer (February 23, 1961 – November 28, 2012) was an American screenwriter and film producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Naismith Cup was an annual pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) exhibition game. <P2-S1>  From the 1995 season through 2000, it was played between the two Canadian NBA rivals, the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies, at neutral venues across Canada. <P2-S2>  The cup was named after James Naismith, the Canadian inventor of basketball, and was originally created to raise money for Canada Basketball, similar to the Pearson Cup competition between Canada's Major League Baseball teams the Toronto Blue Jays and Montreal Expos (which have since relocated to Washington). <P2-S3>  Following the Grizzlies relocation to Memphis the cup was laid dead, though the Raptors continued the tradition of hosting neutral site pre-season games in Canadian cities under the NBA Canada Series name. <P2-S4>  The Raptors won the series against Vancouver 4–1. <SEP> <P3-S0> Windsor, Ontario was the first Canadian city with an electric street car system, which was introduced in 1886. <P3-S1>  Other Canadian cities soon followed suit, with St. Catharines in 1887 and Toronto in 1889. <P3-S2>  By World War I, nearly 50 Canadian cities had streetcar systems in place. <P3-S3>  By the time Windsor’s streetcar system was dismantled in 1937, the system’s scale was extensive and it serviced all 5 of the major riverfront communities of Windsor, Ford City (East Windsor), Sandwich, Walkerville and Ojibway.
Question: Which Twenty Million Sweethearts actress was widely known for performing in RKO's musical films?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Pat O'Brien, Dick Powell and Ginger Rogers. <P0-S1>  It also featured The Mills Brothers. <P0-S2>  The film was remade in 1949, starring Doris Day and Jack Carson, as "My Dream Is Yours". <P0-S3> Twenty Million Sweethearts is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Ray Enright. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ginger Rogers (born Virginia Katherine McMath; July 16, 1911 – April 25, 1995) was an American actress, dancer, and singer, widely known for performing in films and RKO's musical films, partnered with Fred Astaire. <P1-S1>  She appeared on stage, as well as on radio and television, throughout much of the 20th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The National Legion of Decency, also known as the Catholic Legion of Decency, was founded in 1933 as an organization dedicated to identifying and combating objectionable content in motion pictures from the point of view of the American Catholic Church. <P2-S1>  After receiving a stamp of approval from the secular offices behind Hollywood's Production Code, films during this time period were then submitted to the National Legion of Decency to be reviewed prior to their official duplication and distribution to the general public. <P2-S2>  Condemnation by the Legion would shake a film's core for success because it meant the population of Catholics, some twenty million strong at the time, were theoretically forbidden from attending any screening of the film under pain of mortal sin. <P2-S3>  The efforts to help parishioners avoid films with objectional content backfired when it was found that it helped promote those films in heavily Catholic neighborhoods among Catholics who may have seen the listing as a suggestion. <P2-S4>  Although the Legion was often envisioned as a bureaucratic arm of the Catholic Church, it instead was little more than a loose confederation of local organizations, with each diocese appointing a local Legion director, usually a parish priest, who was responsible for Legion activities in that diocese. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aakash Gandhi is an American composer, pianist, songwriter, and entrepreneur who is currently based in Mumbai, India. <P3-S1>  He is widely known for his musical arrangements which blend piano and world elements to create largely instrumental and acoustic works. <P3-S2>  He has amassed over twenty million views through his music channel, 88 Keys To Euphoria on the social platform, YouTube.
Question: The red-eyed wrasse is native to Indonesia and an island located in what ocean?

<P0-S0> Novaculichthys taeniourus (rockmover, dragon, or reindeer wrasse) is a species of wrasse mainly found in coral reefs and lagoons in the Indo-Pacific region. <P0-S1>  These include habitats in the Gulf of California to Panama; tropical Pacific Ocean islands including Hawaii; the Philippines, Indonesia and Australia; and the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa. <P0-S2>  The common name, "rockmover wrasse", comes from their behavior of upending small stones and reef fragments in search of prey. <P0-S3>  This species is the only known member of its genus. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Christmas Island is located in the Indian Ocean, around 350 km south of Java and Sumatra and around 1550 km north-west of the closest point on the Australian mainland. <P1-S1>  It has an area of 135 km2 . <P1-S2> The Territory of Christmas Island is an Australian external territory comprising the island of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> The sixbar wrasse or six-banded wrasse ("Thalassoma hardwicke") is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. <P2-S1>  It is an inhabitant of reef environments at depths from the surface to 15 m . <P2-S2>  This species can grow to 20 cm in total length, though most do not exceed 15 cm . <P2-S3>  It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can also be found in the aquarium trade. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It inhabits coral reefs on coastal and outer reef lagoons at depths of 5 to . <P3-S1>  It can reach a total length of 11 cm . <P3-S2>  It can be found in the aquarium trade. <P3-S3> The red-eyed wrasse, "Cirrhilabrus solorensis", is a species of wrasse native to Indonesia and Christmas Island, though claims have been made of a wider distribution.
Question: What movie, starring Olivia Newton-John's first husband, was the directorial debut of Stephen Sommers?

<P0-S0>  He is most commonly recognized as the first husband of singer and actor Olivia Newton-John, and for his acting in films such as "My Tutor" and the soap opera "Paradise Beach". <P0-S1> Matthew Vincent "Matt" Lattanzi (born February 1, 1959) is an American actor and dancer. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Mom for Christmas is a 1990 American made-for-television fantasy-comedy film starring Olivia Newton-John in her television film debut, directed by George T. Miller and produced by Walt Disney Television. <P1-S1>  It was written by Gerald Di Pego based on the book "A Mom by Magic" by Barbara Dillon and originally premiered on NBC on December 17, 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barbara Dillon is an author of books for children, including The Beast in the Bed, What's Happened to Harry? <P2-S1> , Who Needs a Bear? <P2-S2>  and Mrs. Tooey and the Terrible Toxic Tar. <P2-S3>  Ms. Dillon is best known for her book "A Mom by Magic" which was made into the NBC TV movie "A Mom for Christmas" starring Olivia Newton-John. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film was the directorial debut of writer and director Stephen Sommers, with a soundtrack by Tangerine Dream. <P3-S1> Catch Me If You Can is a 1989 American motion picture starring Matt Lattanzi, Loryn Locklin, Grant Heslov, Geoffrey Lewis and M. Emmet Walsh.
Question: In which city is the headquarters of the manufacturer of the engine used in the 1997 Rinspeed Mono Ego?

<P0-S0> Hyundai Group (Hangul:  ; Hanja:  , ] ) is a multinational chaebol (conglomerate) headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. <P0-S1>  It was founded by Chung Ju-yung in 1947 as a construction firm and Chung was directly in control of the company until his death in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The French fashion designer Jean-Charles de Castelbajac was involved in its design. <P1-S1>  It was shown at the Geneva Motor show. <P1-S2> To celebrate 20 years of Rinspeed, Frank Rinderknecht created the 1997 Rinspeed Mono Ego. <P1-S3>  Its Aluminium V8 engine, from Korean manufacturer Hyundai, has an output of 410 bhp . <SEP> <P2-S0> Crespi Automotive (1962 - 1976) of Buenos Aires was an Argentinian auto manufacturer, founded by Tulio Crespi, a former racing driver. <P2-S1>  Crespi was the first "modern" Argentinian sports car manufacturer. <P2-S2>  Their most famous model, the Tulieta GT, came into production in 1977. <P2-S3>  It was lightweight and unique, but not very fast. <P2-S4>  The engine was not reliable either, a 1397cc or 85 cubic inch engine made by Renault. <P2-S5>  It was the same engine used in the 1976 R5 Alpine/Gordini, which produced 93 horsepower. <P2-S6>  The C6J Turbo engine was in a couple models. <P2-S7>  That same year, 1977, Crespi ended production of the Tulieta GT, of which there are only a few left in existence. <P2-S8>  Their logo is available online. <P2-S9>  and this is the Tulieta GT. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jaguar AJ-8 is a compact DOHC V8 piston engine used in many Jaguar vehicles. <P3-S1>  It was the fourth new engine type in the history of the company. <P3-S2>  In 1997 it replaced both designs previously available on Jaguar cars: the straight-6 Jaguar AJ6 engine (or rather its AJ16 variant), and the Jaguar V12 engine. <P3-S3>  It remained the only engine type available on Jaguar until 1999 with the launch of the S-Type, when the Jaguar AJ-V6 engine was added to the list. <P3-S4>  The AJ-V8 is available in displacements ranging from 3.2 L to 5.0 L, and a supercharged version is also produced. <P3-S5>  Ford Motor Company used this small V8 in other products as well, including the Lincoln LS the 2002-2005 Ford Thunderbird as well as in several Land Rovers and the Aston Martin V8 Vantage.
Question: Which character played by Andy Serkis is commander of a group which attempts to depose the New Republic with the aid of a mysterious group of elite warriors led by Kylo Ren?

<P0-S0> Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams. <P0-S1>  The sequel to 1983's "Return of the Jedi", "The Force Awakens" is the first installment of the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy. <P0-S2>  It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow. <P0-S3>  Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, "The Force Awakens" was the first "Star Wars" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas. <P0-S4>  Set 30 years after "Return of the Jedi", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The First Order is a rump state and military dictatorship in the "Star Wars" franchise, introduced in the 2015 film "". <P1-S1>  Formed following the fall of the Galactic Empire after the events of "Return of the Jedi" (1983), the organization has amassed its power in secret over three decades. <P1-S2>  The Knights of Ren are a mysterious group of elite warriors within their ranks, led by Kylo Ren. <P1-S3>  In "The Force Awakens", the First Order is commanded by Supreme Leader Snoke and has begun executing its plan to depose the New Republic and reclaim control of the galaxy. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Introduced in the 2015 film "", he is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis. <P2-S1>  Snoke is the leader of the First Order, a military junta resurrected from the fallen Galactic Empire, which seeks to reclaim control of the galaxy. <P2-S2> Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. <P2-S3>  Powerful with the Force, he has seduced Kylo Ren to the dark side. <SEP> <P3-S0> Padmé Amidala (born Padmé Naberrie) is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, appearing in the prequel trilogy portrayed by actress Natalie Portman. <P3-S1>  She served as the Princess of Theed and later Queen of Naboo. <P3-S2>  After her reign, she became a senator in the Galactic Senate, an anti-war movement spokesperson, and co-founder of the opposition-faction that later emerged as the Rebel Alliance. <P3-S3>  She was secretly married to the Jedi Anakin Skywalker, and the biological mother of Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa, which makes her the mother-in-law of Han Solo, and the grandmother of Kylo Ren.
Question: Have Dave Meniketti and Leo both had blues-oriented solo efforts?

<P0-S0> Jung Taek-woon (Hangul: 정택운 , born on November 10, 1990), better known by his stage name Leo (Hangul: 레오 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and musical theatre actor, signed under Jellyfish Entertainment. <P0-S1>  Known for his high-pitched, sharp, and clear vocals, Leo debuted as a member of the South Korean boy group VIXX in May 2012, and began his acting career in 2014 in the musical "Full House" as Lee Young-jae. <P0-S2>  In 2015 he began his songwriting career, and with VIXX member Ravi formed VIXX's first official sub-unit VIXX LR. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Rock We Trust is the sixth studio album by American hard rock/heavy metal band Y&T, released in 1984 through A&M Records. <P1-S1>  The album became the band's highest charting album at the time, reaching No. 46 on the "Billboard" 200 charts and coming close to gold status; approximately 450,000 copies sold according to Y&T frontman Dave Meniketti. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dave Meniketti (born December 12, 1953) is the singer, songwriter and lead guitarist for Hard rock/heavy metal band Y&T. <P2-S1>  He has also released three solo efforts (including "Live in Japan"), one of which is more blues-oriented. <P2-S2>  He currently tours worldwide with Y&T. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Shortino (born May 14, 1953) is an American rock singer and musician who has sung for several bands, including Rough Cutt/The Cutt, Quiet Riot, Bad Boyz, and Shortino. <P3-S1>  He briefly recorded with J.K. Northrup as the duo Shortino/Northrup. <P3-S2>  He has also recorded as a solo artist, writing and performing the song "E.G.G.M.A.N." as the theme for Dr. Eggman in Sonic Adventure 2 for Sega (this song was later revised by Remix Factory in Shadow the Hedgehog as "E.G.G.M.A.N. Doc Robeatnix Mix"). <P3-S3>  In 1985, Shortino recorded lead vocals for the Heavy Metal benefit project Hear 'n Aid. <P3-S4>  The single from this project, "We're Stars" also features lead vocals by heavy metal singers Ronnie James Dio, Rob Halford, Geoff Tate, Don Dokken, Kevin DuBrow, Eric Bloom and Dave Meniketti.
Question: The 1980 drama film about a waitress who joins a traveling carnival, which stars A prolific character actor who has appeared in over 150 films, includes an early role for who?

<P0-S0> Nazir Kashmiri was a prolific character actor in Hindi cinema who appeared in over 100 films. <P0-S1>  His career extended from 1941 to 1982 spanning 40 years. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Gary Busey, Jodie Foster, and Robbie Robertson. <P1-S1> Carny is a 1980 drama film about a waitress who joins a traveling carnival. <P1-S2>  It also includes an early role for Fred Ward. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A prolific character actor, Busey has appeared in over 150 films, including "Lethal Weapon" (1987), "Predator 2" (1990), "Point Break" (1991), "Under Siege" (1992), "The Firm" (1993), "Carried Away" (1996), "Black Sheep" (1996), "Lost Highway" (1997), "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" (1998), "The Gingerdead Man" (2005) and "Piranha 3DD" (2012). <P2-S1> William Gary Busey ( ; born June 29, 1944) is an American actor of film and television. <P2-S2>  Busey also made guest appearances on television shows such as "Gunsmoke", "Walker, Texas Ranger", "Law & Order", "Scrubs", and "Entourage". <SEP> <P3-S0> Moolchand was a prolific character actor in Hindi and Panjabi cinema who was active from 1950 to his death in the late-1980s. <P3-S1>  He appeared in over 250 films. <P3-S2>  These films spanned the parallel cinema of Guru Dutt to the wrestler films of Dara Singh. <P3-S3>  He is known for his big stomach.
Question: What animated short film animated by Pierre Perifel that was a semi-sequel to Kung Fu Panda and won an Annie Award in 2009?

<P0-S0>  He joined DreamWorks in 2008, after working on 2D animated films in France. <P0-S1>  The following year, Perifel won an Annie Award for the short film "Secrets of the Furious Five". <P0-S2>  He received subsequent nominations for "Kung Fu Panda 2" and "Rise of the Guardians". <P0-S3> Pierre Perifel is a French animator, best known for his character work at DreamWorks Animation and for his award-winning student film "Le Building". <SEP> <P1-S0> Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Scroll is an animated short film in the "Kung Fu Panda" film series. <P1-S1>  It was included on the 2015 Digital HD and 2016 Blu-ray, and DVD re-release of "Kung Fu Panda" and "Kung Fu Panda 2". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Masters is a 2011 animated short film from DreamWorks Animation. <P2-S1>  It was released on December 13, 2011 as a special feature attached to the "Kung Fu Panda 2" DVD and Blu-ray. <P2-S2>  The short consists mostly of a traditional animation (17 minutes), which was created by Duncan Studio. <P2-S3>  It uncovers the backgrounds of the masters of Gongmen City: Master Thundering Rhino, Master Storming Ox, and Master Croc. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was later broadcast on NBC on February 26, 2009 and is now available as a separate DVD as of March 24, 2009. <P3-S1> Secrets of the Furious Five (also known as Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Furious Five) is an American animated short produced by DreamWorks Animation, which serves as a semi-sequel or spin-off to the animated feature film "Kung Fu Panda" and appears on a companion disc of the original film's deluxe DVD release.
Question: In the Simpson's episode where the character Dr. Hibbert first appeared, the Simpsons go to a Monster Truck rally that features what daredevil?

<P0-S0> Dr. Julius M. Hibbert, usually referred to as Dr. Hibbert, is a recurring character on the animated series "The Simpsons". <P0-S1>  His speaking voice is provided by Harry Shearer and his singing voice was by Thurl Ravenscroft, and he first appeared in the episode "Bart the Daredevil". <P0-S2>  Dr. Hibbert is Springfield's most prominent and competent doctor, though he sometimes makes no effort to hide or makes light of his high prices. <P0-S3>  Dr. Hibbert is very good-natured, and is known for finding a reason to laugh at nearly every situation. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Homer's Triple Bypass" is the eleventh episode in the fourth season of "The Simpsons". <P1-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 17, 1992. <P1-S2>  In the episode, Homer Simpson suffers a heart attack when Mr. Burns shouts at him at work. <P1-S3>  Dr. Hibbert tells Homer that he needs a triple bypass, but the Simpson family resorts to a discount surgeon after learning how expensive the operation would be in a regular hospital. <P1-S4>  The episode was written by Gary Apple and Michael Carrington and directed by David Silverman. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bart the Daredevil" is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons"' second season. <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 6, 1990. <P2-S2>  In the episode, the Simpsons go to a monster truck rally that features famous daredevil Lance Murdock. <P2-S3>  It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and directed by Wes Archer. <P2-S4>  Bart immediately becomes enamored and decides that he wants to become a daredevil as well. <P2-S5>  Bart's first stunt ends in injury, and despite the family and Dr. Hibbert's best efforts, he continues to attempt stunts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thunder Truck Rally (released as Monster Trucks in Europe) is a monster truck racing video game developed by Reflections and published by Psygnosis where players select a monster truck or otherwise 4X4 vehicle equipped with monster truck tires and have the option of either racing or crushing cars in an arena.
Question: The physicist who wrote the textbook that was used to name Deutsche Physik won the Nobel Prize for Physics in what year?

<P0-S0>  He was a nationalist and anti-Semite; as an active proponent of the Nazi ideology, he had supported Adolf Hitler in the 1920s and was an important role model for the "Deutsche Physik" movement during the Nazi period. <P0-S1>  Notably, he had labeled Albert Einstein's contributions to science as constituting "Jewish physics". <P0-S2> Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard (7 June 1862 – 20 May 1947) was a German physicist and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1905 for his research on cathode rays and the discovery of many of their properties. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A pseudoscientific movement, it nonetheless won the support of many eminent physicists in Germany. <P1-S1> Deutsche Physik (literally: "German Physics") or Aryan Physics (German: "Arische Physik" ) was a nationalist movement in the German physics community in the early 1930s. <P1-S2>  The term was taken from the title of a 4-volume physics textbook by Nobel Laureate Philipp Lenard in the 1930s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). <P2-S1>  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. <P2-S2>  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P2-S3>  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. <P2-S4>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aage Niels Bohr (] ; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection". <P3-S1>  Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments. <P3-S2>  Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father were one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Question: When was this American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor born, who used the American composer Itaal Shur to write some of his songs?

<P0-S0>  He has written songs for a number of musicians, including Maxwell, Jewel and Enrique Iglesias, and has produced records for various artists, including Kronos Quartet, The Scumfrog and Lucy Woodward. <P0-S1> Itaal Shur (born October 22, 1966) is an American composer, producer and musician. <P0-S2>  He was the founding member of the acid jazz group Groove Collective, and has released three solo albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michelle Bell is an American singer-songwriter and record producer born in Ohio. <P1-S1>  Bell started to work on a local paper while she was in college, and used to write to publicists at record labels. <P1-S2>  After moving to New York City, she went on working with Sean Combs. <P1-S3>  Together they wrote and produced tracks for Jennifer Lopez. <P1-S4>  Following the release of Lopez's album, Bell became known as a songwriter and producer, working with several artists, including Britney Spears, Girls Aloud, Mary J. Blige and Paulina Rubio. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Along with fellow musicians D'Angelo and Erykah Badu, Maxwell has been credited with helping to shape what has been termed the "neo soul" movement that rose to prominence during the late 1990s. <P2-S1> Gerald Maxwell Rivera, (born May 23, 1973), better known by his stage names Maxwell and Musze, is an American (of Caribbean descent) singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor . <SEP> <P3-S0> Arjun Coomaraswamy, known by his stage name Arjun, is a British singer-songwriter, record producer and actor born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. <P3-S1>  He is a multi-instrumentalist, and plays the guitar, piano, bass, drums and flute, in addition to singing and beat-boxing. <P3-S2>  He gained fame through his online musical performances. <P3-S3>  He is signed with T-Series.
Question: Which songwriter is older, Mr Lordi or Roddy Woomble?

<P0-S0>  He is best known as the lead vocalist of indie rock band Idlewild, with whom he has recorded seven studio albums. <P0-S1>  In 2006, Woomble released his debut solo album, "My Secret is My Silence", and released two subsequent albums, "The Impossible Song & Other Songs" and "Listen to Keep", in 2011 and 2013, respectively. <P0-S2>  He will release his fourth studio album "The Deluder" on 1st September 2017. <P0-S3> Roderick "Roddy" Woomble (born 13 August 1976) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lordi (] ) are a Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band, formed in 1992 by the band's lead singer, songwriter and costume maker, Mr Lordi. <P1-S1>  In addition to their melodic metal music, Lordi are also known for wearing monster masks and using horror elements with pyrotechnics during concerts and music videos. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known by his stage name Mr Lordi a.k.a. Mr L. <P2-S1> Tomi Petteri Putaansuu (born 15 February 1974) is a Finnish musician, businessman, special effect make-up artist, songwriter, actor, painter, comics artist and graphic designer. <SEP> <P3-S0> My Secret is My Silence is the debut studio album by Idlewild lead vocalist Roddy Woomble, released 24 July 2006, on Pure Records.
Question: Which University did the gymnastics coach, who recruited a two time gold medal winner in the 1984 Summer Olympics, attend?

<P0-S0> Paul Ziert is a former University of Oklahoma gymnastics coach. <P0-S1>  Ziert recruited Bart Conner to the school. <P0-S2>  In 1977 and 1978, Ziert's teams won the NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> At the 1984 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested. <P1-S1>  In addition to the fourteen artistic gymnastics events contested–eight for men and six for women, for the first time at the Olympics, a rhythmic gymnastics event was contested–the women's individual all-around. <P1-S2>  All of the gymnastics events were held at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles from July 29 through August 11. <P1-S3>  Several teams who had qualified to compete were absent as a result of the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott, including the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and North Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As a member of the men's gymnastics team at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, Conner won two gold medals. <P2-S1>  He currently owns and operates the Bart Conner Gymnastics Academy in Norman, Oklahoma, along with his wife, Romanian Olympic gold medalist Nadia Comăneci. <P2-S2> Bart Conner (born March 28, 1958) is a retired American Olympic gymnast. <P2-S3>  In addition, both Comăneci and Conner are highly involved with the Special Olympics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roland Wetzig (born 24 July 1959 in Oschatz, Saxony) is an East German bob pusher for 17-time gold medal winner Wolfgang Hoppe who competed from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. <P3-S1>  Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won two medals in the four-man with a gold in 1984 and a bronze in 1980.
Question: a photo messaging application used for impermanent (self-deleting) photos, developed by an american internet entrepreneur named the youngest billionaire in the world in what year?

<P0-S0>  He is the co-founder and CEO of the American multinational technology and social media company Snap Inc., which he created (as Snapchat Inc.) with Bobby Murphy and Reggie Brown while they were students at Stanford University. <P0-S1> Evan Thomas Spiegel (born June 4, 1990) is an American Internet entrepreneur. <P0-S2>  Spiegel was named the youngest billionaire in the world in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Snapchat is an image messaging and multimedia mobile application created by Evan Spiegel, Bobby Murphy, and Reggie Brown, former students at Stanford University, and developed by Snap Inc., originally Snapchat Inc. <P1-S1>  One of the principal concepts of Snapchat is that pictures and messages are only available for a short time before they become inaccessible. <P1-S2>  The prototype for Snapchat was started by Brown and Spiegel as a project for one of Spiegel's classes at Stanford, where Spiegel was a product design major. <P1-S3>  Beginning as "Picaboo", the idea was to create a selfie app (application) which allowed users to share images that were explicitly short-lived and self-deleting. <P1-S4>  The temporary nature of the pictures would therefore encourage frivolity and emphasize a more natural flow of interaction. <P1-S5>  When, in April 2011, Spiegel floated the product idea in front of his class as a final project, the classmates focused on the impermanent aspect of the potential product, and balked at the thought of temporary photos. <P1-S6>  Murphy was eventually brought into the project to write the source code for the application, and Picaboo first launched as an iOS-only app in July 2011. <P1-S7>  The application was relaunched in September under the name Snapchat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) is a messaging architecture and a Component Object Model based API for Microsoft Windows. <P2-S1>  MAPI allows client programs to become (e-mail) messaging-enabled, -aware, or -based by calling MAPI subsystem routines that interface with certain messaging servers. <P2-S2>  While MAPI is designed to be independent of the protocol, it is usually used with MAPI over HTTP or MAPI/RPC, protocols used by Microsoft Outlook communicate with Microsoft Exchange Server. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a timeline of Snapchat, a photo messaging application used for impermanent (self-deleting) photos, developed by Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy, and the developing company Snap Inc.
Question: What American rapper has worked with drummer Travis Barker and fellow rapper Chamillionaire?

<P0-S0>  He was musical partners with rapper Chamillionaire with whom he released several albums including the independently released "Get Ya Mind Correct". <P0-S1> Paul Michael Slayton (born March 11, 1981), better known by his stage name Paul Wall, is an American rapper from Houston, Texas. <P0-S2>  He is affiliated with Swishahouse Records. <P0-S3>  He has released several albums under the label and collaborating with other rappers signed to the label. <P0-S4>  In 2005, he was signed to Atlantic Records and became successful with his major-label debut "The Peoples Champ". " <P0-S5> Get Money, Stay True" followed in 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Ridin'" is a song by American rapper Chamillionaire, released as the lead single from his debut studio album "The Sound of Revenge" (2005). <P1-S1>  The song, produced by Play-N-Skillz, features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper Krayzie Bone, of Bone Thugs n Harmony. <P1-S2>  Its title is often incorrectly assumed to be "Ridin' Dirty", due to the chorus. <P1-S3>  The lyrics concern racial profiling and police brutality, as well as the stereotyping of African-Americans driving a vehicle with drugs or other contraband on the inside ("Riding dirty"). <SEP> <P2-S0> The G Files is the sixth studio album by American rapper Warren G. <P2-S1>  The album features guest performances from fellow 213 members, Snoop Dogg and Nate Dogg, as well as Cassie Davis and Blink-182 drummer Travis Barker. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Barker, best known for his work with Blink-182, has been a part of various punk rock bands throughout his career, including the Aquabats, Box Car Racer, Transplants, +44, and Goldfinger. <P3-S1>  Outside of his work in rock music, Barker has worked prolifically in hip hop; he was a member of the supergroup Expensive Taste and the drummer-and-DJ duo TRV$DJAM, and has released extended plays with Yelawolf, and Asher Roth and Nottz. <P3-S2>  He holds many guest appearances on songs from a variety of musicians, including many rappers such as Lil Wayne, Paul Wall, the Game, and Run the Jewels. <P3-S3>  Barker became well known in the late 2000s for creating rock remixes to rap songs. <P3-S4> American drummer Travis Barker has released one studio album, one extended play (EP), and 19 singles. <P3-S5>  His debut studio album, "Give the Drummer Some", was released in 2011 and debuted at number nine on the "Billboard" 200 in the United States.
Question: Matt Harrigan created and hosts which American talk show on Adult Swim?

<P0-S0> FishCenter Live (also shortened to FishCenter) is an American talk show hosted by Dave Bonawits, Andrew Choe, Matt Harrigan, and Max Simonet. <P0-S1>  It premiered on the official website of Adult Swim in September 2014; it started airing on the network proper in February 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has also worked as a producer on several shows for Williams Street and was the founder of the short lived studio Williams Street West. <P1-S1>  He also wrote numerous episodes of the series, "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" (including the entirety of the eighth season). <P1-S2>  His latest project is the animated television series, "Assy McGee", which premiered in November 2006. <P1-S3>  In addition, he performs the voice of the regular character, Liquor, on "12 oz. <P1-S4>  Mouse", and the Major Shake Replicant on two episodes of "Aqua Teen Hunger Force" and did the voice of Linda in the "Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters". <P1-S5> Matthew "Matt" Harrigan is an American television writer, producer, and voice actor who is best known for his work on shows like the "Late Show with David Letterman" and "Celebrity Deathmatch". <P1-S6>  He is the creator and host of "FishCenter Live", a talk show on the network. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Group And Chapman was a local Dallas Fort Worth television bandstand program that broadcast on WFAA-TV on Saturday evenings. <P2-S1>  It featured Ron Chapman and Ralph Baker Jr as hosts. <P2-S2>  The show developed into the weekday afternoon Sump'n Else show that broadcast on WFAA-TV. <P2-S3>  The set was of Sump'n Else would later be moved to Northpark Center in September 1965. <P2-S4>  Joan Prather and Calleen Anderegg both members of the Sump'n Else Little Group dancers began on this show. <P2-S5>  The set of this show was located at WFAA Communications Center Studios in Downtown Dallas. <P2-S6>  Both Chapman and Baker were KLIF-AM announcers at the same time they were at WFAA-TV. <P2-S7>  The original name of the show was The Group and Harrigan because when Chapman worked at KLIF, he was part of the Charley and Harrigan Show and voiced the character of Irving Harrigan. <P2-S8>  When he left KLIF in 1965, he was forced to use a different name because KLIF claimed to own the Irving Harrigan name. <P2-S9>  He used his real surname Chapman and the show became The Group and Chapman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sealab 2021 is an American adult animated television series created by Adam Reed and Matt Thompson. <P3-S1>  It was shown on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim. <P3-S2>  Cartoon Network aired the show's first three episodes in December 2000 before the official inception of the Adult Swim channel on September 2, 2001, with the final episode airing on April 25, 2005. <P3-S3>  "Sealab 2021" is a spin-off of "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", and is one of the four original Williams Street series that premiered in 2000 before Adult Swim officially launched, the others being "Aqua Teen Hunger Force", "The Brak Show" and "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law".
Question: Who published the game for which Steven Hall is the lead writer?

<P0-S0> Lee Sheldon is an American game designer, book author, television producer and scriptwriter. <P0-S1>  He is the author of the mystery novel "Impossible Bliss", the non-fiction books "The Multiplayer Classroom: Designing Coursework as a Game" and "Character Development and Storytelling for Games." <P0-S2>  He was lead writer on the upcoming Harmonix game "Fantasia: Music Evolved", lead writer on Zynga's Facebook game, "Adventure World;" lead writer on "Star Trek: Infinite Space" from Gameforge; as well as writer/designer of the Agatha Christie video game series published by The Adventure Company ("", "" and ""). <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Hall (born 1975 in Derbyshire) is a British writer. <P1-S1>  He is the author of "The Raw Shark Texts", lead writer of the video game "Battlefield 1", and writer on Nike's World Cup short film "The Last Game". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Raw Shark Texts is the debut novel by author Steven Hall, released in 2007. <P2-S1>  The book was released by Canongate Books in the US and the UK and published by HarperCollins in Canada. <P2-S2>  The title is a play on "Rorschach Tests", which are inkblot tests. <P2-S3>  The novel is a work of Meta-fiction which uses Concrete poetry, linguistic jokes and cultural references. <P2-S4>  It is the story of an amnesiac re-discovering his past life through a surreal collection of clues he has left himself while evading a steampunk villain and the shark of the title. <SEP> <P3-S0> Battlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game developed by EA DICE and published by Electronic Arts. <P3-S1>  Despite its name, "Battlefield 1" is the fifteenth installment in the "Battlefield" series, and the first main entry in the series since "Battlefield 4". <P3-S2>  It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 21, 2016.
Question: On what state's commemoration of the abolition of slavery in it did Khingz release an album on?

<P0-S0> The Mary and Eliza Freeman Houses are historic residences at 352-4 and 358-60 Main Street in Bridgeport, Connecticut. <P0-S1>  The simple, clapboard-covered dwellings were built in 1848 in what became known as Little Liberia, a neighborhood settled by free blacks starting in the first quarter of the nineteenth century. <P0-S2>  As the last surviving houses of this neighborhood on their original foundations, these were added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 22, 1999. <P0-S3>  The houses are the oldest remaining houses in Connecticut built by free blacks, before the state completed its gradual abolition of slavery in 1848. <P0-S4>  The homes and nearby Walter's Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church are also listed sites on the Connecticut Freedom Trail. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was named Best MC Of The Year by "Seattle Weekly" readers in 2009 after the Juneteenth release of his most recent full-length album, "From Slaveships To Spaceships"; critics at "The Stranger", "SoundNW" Magazine, and "Seattle Weekly" described the album "royally awesome," "deeply revelatory, transformative," and "one of the boldest and most soul-baring albums [of 2009]." <P1-S1>  The emcee, now known for his socially conscious and politically liberal lyrics, was heavily involved in a gang between the ages of 10 and 20; he told "Seattle Weekly" that period of his life "shaped who he is now" and that "certain tell-all scars from those days linger." <P1-S2> Khingz is a hip-hop MC from Seattle, Washington. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Celebrated on June 19, the word is a portmanteau of "June" and "nineteenth". <P2-S1>  Juneteenth is recognized as a state holiday or special day of observance in forty-five states. <P2-S2> Juneteenth, also known as Juneteenth Independence Day or Freedom Day, is an American holiday that commemorates the June 19, 1865 announcement of the abolition of slavery in the U.S. state of Texas, and more generally the emancipation of African-American slaves throughout the former Confederacy of the southern United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Afro-Colombian Day, or Día de la Afrocolombianidad is an annual commemoration of the abolition of slavery in Colombia on May 21, 1851. <P3-S1>  May 21 is also the day of the first established free town in the America's, Palenque de San Basilio. <P3-S2>  Afro-Colombian Day was first celebrated in 2001.