winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Myrtus and Chrysanthemum, are which mutual specific types?

<P0-S0> Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of types "to-be-specified-later" that are then "instantiated" when needed for specific types provided as parameters. <P0-S1>  This approach, pioneered by ML in 1973, permits writing common functions or types that differ only in the set of types on which they operate when used, thus reducing duplication. <P0-S2>  Such software entities are known as "generics" in Ada, C, C#, Delphi, Eiffel, F#, Java, Objective-C, Rust, Swift, and Visual Basic . <P0-S3> NET. <P0-S4>  They are known as "parametric polymorphism" in ML, Scala, Haskell (the Haskell community also uses the term "generic" for a related but somewhat different concept) and Julia; "templates" in C++ and D; and "parameterized types" in the influential 1994 book "Design Patterns". <P0-S5>  The authors of "Design Patterns" note that this technique, especially when combined with delegation, is very powerful, however, Dynamic, highly parameterized software is harder to understand than more static software. <SEP> <P1-S0> A bridge bearing is a component of a bridge which typically provides a resting surface between bridge piers and the bridge deck. <P1-S1>  The purpose of a bearing is to allow controlled movement and thereby reduce the stresses involved. <P1-S2>  Movement could be thermal expansion or contraction, or movement from other sources such as seismic activity. <P1-S3>  There are several different types of bridge bearings which are used depending on a number of different factors including the bridge span. <P1-S4>  The oldest form of bridge bearing is simply two plates resting on top of each other. <P1-S5>  A common form of modern bridge bearing is the elastomeric bridge bearing. <P1-S6>  Another type of bridge bearing is the mechanical bridge bearing. <P1-S7>  There are several types of mechanical bridge bearing, such as the pinned bearing, which in turn includes specific types such as the rocker bearing, and the roller bearing. <P1-S8>  Another type of mechanical bearing is the fixed bearing, which allows rotation, but not other forms of movement. <SEP> <P2-S0> Myrtus, with the common name myrtle, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae, described by Linnaeus in 1753. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chrysanthemums ( ), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. <P3-S1>  They are native to Asia and northeastern Europe. <P3-S2>  Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China. <P3-S3>  There are countless horticultural varieties and cultivars.
Question: Who played college football for Oklahoma that was selected by the Buccaneers in the 2012 NFL Draft?

<P0-S0> Jordan Keith Tandy (born February 12, 1989) is an American football safety for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He was selected by the Buccaneers in the sixth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. <P0-S2>  He played college football at West Virginia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lavonte David (born January 23, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He played college football for the University of Nebraska, and was drafted by the Buccaneers in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the club's 35th season as a franchise in the NFL. <P2-S1>  The Buccaneers entered the season attempting to improve on their 3–13 record and last place finish in the NFC South in 2009, a feat they accomplished after only six games. <P2-S2>  The Buccaneers had the third overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, with which they selected Gerald McCoy. <P2-S3>  The Buccaneers achieved the best turnaround in franchise history and became the first team since the NFL merger in 1970 to start 10 rookies and achieve a winning season. <P2-S4>  Raheem Morris spent his second season as head coach. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerald Keith McCoy Jr. (born February 25, 1988) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  Since joining the Buccaneers and the NFL, he has been selected to the Pro Bowl five consecutive years. <P3-S2>  He played college football at Oklahoma, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Buccaneers third overall in the 2010 NFL Draft.
Question: What do Dishwalla and Car Seat Headrest have in common?

<P0-S0>  The band's name comes from a Hindi term for a person providing satellite TV to a neighborhood. <P0-S1> Dishwalla is an American alternative rock band from Santa Barbara, California, United States. <P0-S2>  In a "Vox" interview, lead guitarist Rodney Browning Cravens claimed the band took the name out of a "Wired" magazine article. <P0-S3>  The band is best known for their 1996 hit song "Counting Blue Cars." <SEP> <P1-S0>  Begun as a solo recording project in 2010 by Will Barnes (born August 23, 1992), known professionally as Will Toledo, Car Seat Headrest released 12 albums on the music platform Bandcamp. <P1-S1>  Signed to Matador Records in 2015, Car Seat Headrest began a tour in 2016 presenting material from their latest album "Teens of Denial" as a full band. <P1-S2>  Toledo's work is notable for its large online cult following. <P1-S3> Car Seat Headrest is an American indie rock band originally from Leesburg, Virginia, United States, currently based in Seattle, Washington. <P1-S4>  The group has received attention from publications including "Pitchfork", "Rolling Stone", "The New Yorker" and "Paste", amongst others. <SEP> <P2-S0> A car seat is the seat used in automobiles. Most car seats are made from inexpensive but durable material in order to withstand prolonged use. <P2-S1>  The most common material is polyester. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gaming Chair is sporty designed chair specially for gamer's comforts. <P3-S1>  The history of the gaming chair originated from racing games such as Need For Speed, FlatOut, Dirt, etc. <P3-S2>  The original idea was to replicate the feel you have when driving a sporty car. <P3-S3>  This is why almost all gaming chairs are designed to look like a car seat. <P3-S4>  They have very high backrests and flared out sides. <P3-S5>  The sides of the seat will typically have additional padding. <P3-S6>  The sides of the backrest will be slightly curved inward. <P3-S7>  Most Models will also have some type of cutouts in the backrest to help add to the sporty look.
Question: NGEN Radio is a station that has played the rapper who is of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Tedashii Lavoy Anderson (born March 8, 1977), known simply as Tedashii, is an American Christian hip hop artist and member of the hip-hop troupe, 116 Clique. <P0-S1>  He also hosted the NGEN Radio show "Serium". <P0-S2>  Tedashii has released four solo albums, "Kingdom People", "Identity Crisis", "Blacklight" and "Below Paradise", on Reach Records. <P0-S3>  Tedashii's delivery style is characterized by a deep voice that he can manipulate for rapping a wide range of flow schemes and patterns. <SEP> <P1-S0>  NGEN plays artists like NF, Lecrae, Tori Kelly, Twenty One Pilots, Andy Mineo, Needtobreathe, KB, Gawvi, Cass, remixes of CCM artists, and other Christian rock and hip hop acts. <P1-S1> NGEN Radio (stands for Now Generation Radio), is a subsidiary of KSBJ. <P1-S2>  They play genres including Christian rock, Christian EDM, and Christian rap. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He released an extended play in 2014 with Capitol CMG, "NF", and it was his breakthrough release on the "Billboard" charts. <P2-S1>  He has released two studio albums: "Mansion" in 2015 and "Therapy Session" in 2016. <P2-S2> Nathan "Nate" John Feuerstein (born March 30, 1991), more commonly known by his stage name NF, is an American rapper, singer and musician. <P2-S3>  His fourth studio album, "Perception" is expected to be released October 6, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Moore was a co-founder of the offshore pirate radio ship Radio Caroline, and the first voice to be heard on the air from that station. <P3-S1>  His opening words were "This is Radio Caroline on 199, your all-day music station". <P3-S2>  The first song played was by The Rolling Stones. <P3-S3>  At its peak in 1967, the station had 23 million listeners, and it revolutionized radio broadcasting in the UK. <P3-S4>  In 1991 Moore was interviewed extensively in the BBC TV show A Pirate's Tale, where he described his key role in detail. <P3-S5>  Moore is a member of the Pirate Radio Hall of Fame. <P3-S6>  Moore, who had variously been a club DJ, merchant naval steward, and photographer had become involved in Radio Caroline when he met the station's founder Ronan O'Rahilly. <P3-S7>  Moore's Chelsea flat mate Ian Ross (later a novelist) introduced O'Rahilly to his father New Zealand born Charles Ross, who in turn helped O'Rahilly raise the £250,000 needed to start what became Britain's first pirate radio station in April 1964. <P3-S8>  <> http://www.flashesandflames.com/2014/03/how-a-radio-ship-and-7-men-shook-up-britain-50-years-ago/</.> <P3-S9>  Although Chris Moore was the first voice to be heard on Radio Caroline, the first programme was hosted by Simon Dee who subsequently became a TV chat show host of Dee Time on the BBC.
Question: The 2010–11 Missouri State Bears played their games in what second-oldest collegiate conference?

<P0-S0> The Missouri State Bears baseball team represents Missouri State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college baseball. <P0-S1>  Missouri State competes as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference and plays its home games at Hammons Field. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2010–11 Missouri State Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P1-S1>  The Bears, led by third year head coach Cuonzo Martin, played their home games at JQH Arena and are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. <P1-S2>  They finished the season 26–9, 15–3 in Missouri Valley play to win the regular season conference championship. <P1-S3>  They lost in the championship game of the 2011 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. <P1-S4>  As a regular season conference champion who failed to win their conference tournament, they received an automatic bid in the 2011 National Invitation Tournament where they defeated Murray State in the first round before falling in the second round to Miami (FL). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Missouri Valley Conference (also called MVC or simply "The Valley") is the second-oldest collegiate athletic conference in the United States. <P2-S1>  Currently, its members are located in the midwestern United States. <P2-S2>  The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011–12 Missouri State Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P3-S1>  The Bears, led by first year head coach Paul Lusk, played their home games at JQH Arena and are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. <P3-S2>  They finished the season 16–16, 9–9 in Missouri Valley play. <P3-S3>  As the six seed, the Bears lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley Basketball Tournament to Evansville.
Question: Jerry Schumacher coached the American long distance runner who won what medal at the 2008 Olympics?

<P0-S0> Shalane Flanagan (born July 8, 1981) is an American long-distance runner. <P0-S1>  She won the bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics in the 10,000 m (since upgraded to silver), a bronze at the 2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and was second in the 2010 New York City Marathon. <P0-S2>  She holds the American record times in the 3000 m (indoor), 5000 m (indoor) and 15K road race. <SEP> <P1-S0> Evan Reese Jager (born March 8, 1989) is an American distance runner. <P1-S1>  He is the current North American record holder in the 3000 m steeplechase with a time of 8:00.45, which makes him the 13th fastest performer in the history of the event. <P1-S2>  He is sponsored by Nike and is coached by Jerry Schumacher in the Bowerman Track Club. <P1-S3>  On August 17, 2016 Evan won the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics for the Steeplechase. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick "Fred" Lorz (June 5, 1884 – February 4, 1914) was an American long distance runner who won the 1905 Boston Marathon. <P2-S1>  Lorz is also known for his "finish" in the marathon at the 1904 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jerry Schumacher is an American coach for the sport of track and field, specializing in distance running. <P3-S1>  Prior to 2008 he was the head coach of the University of Wisconsin–Madison track and field team. <P3-S2>  He has coached Olympic bronze medalist and the former American women's 10k record holder Shalane Flanagan, former Canadian 10k record holder Simon Bairu, the former men's American 10k record holder Chris Solinsky, the men's American two mile record holder Matt Tegenkamp, and the women's NCAA 10k record holder Lisa Koll.
Question: What is the population of the city in which Mount Pisgah Christian School is located?

<P0-S0> Parsippany Christian School (PCS) is a private Christian school located in Morris Plains, New Jersey, United States. <P0-S1>  This school is located in Morris Plains, but uses the Parsippany mailing address. <P0-S2>  Parsippany Christian School was founded in 1970. <P0-S3>  Parsippany Christian School consists of pre-kindergarten though twelfth grades. <P0-S4>  The purpose of the school is to provide a sound academic education integrated with a Christian view of God and the world. <P0-S5>  Social activities, athletics, and discipline procedures are also governed by biblical principles. <P0-S6>  The school is a member of American Association of Christian Schools (AACS) and the Garden State Association of Christian Schools. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johns Creek is a city located in Fulton County in the U.S. state of Georgia. <P1-S1>  According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 76,728. <P1-S2>  The city is an affluent northeastern suburb of Atlanta. <P1-S3>  In 2017 Johns Creek ranked third on the "USA TODAY" list of "50 best cities to live in." <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery is an African-American cemetery in Romney, West Virginia, United States. <P2-S1>  The cemetery is located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) below Indian Mound Cemetery overlooking Sulphur Spring Run. <P2-S2>  Historically known as the Romney Colored Cemetery and more recently as the Romney African-American Cemetery, the cemetery was created for African-Americans in the South Branch Valley who were not permitted to be interred in the city's Indian Mound Cemetery. <P2-S3>  The cemetery has been in use since the early 19th century and continues to serve Romney's African-American community. <P2-S4>  It is currently maintained by the Mount Pisgah United Methodist Church, from which it takes its name. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is a private school on Nesbit Ferry Road off of Highway 19. <P3-S1>  The uniqueness of Mount Pisgah Christian is its Biblical foundation. <P3-S2> Mount Pisgah Christian School is located in Johns Creek, Georgia, United States. <P3-S3>  The school's primary goals are to introduce Biblical truths and help their students in whole-person development.
Question: On which "Iowa"-class battleship did Robert C. Peniston serve as a high ranking officer?

<P0-S0>  "New Jersey" earned more battle stars for combat actions than the other three completed "Iowa"-class battleships, and was the only US battleship providing gunfire support during the Vietnam War. <P0-S1> USS "New Jersey" (BB-62) ("Big J" or "Black Dragon") is an "Iowa"-class battleship , and was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after the US state of New Jersey. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 38 cm SK C/34 naval gun was developed by Germany mid to late 1930s. <P1-S1>  It armed the "Bismarck"-class battleship s and was planned as the armament of the O-class battlecruiser s and the re-armed "Scharnhorst"-class battleship s. Six twin-gun mountings were also sold to the Soviet Union and it was planned to use them on the "Kronshtadt"-class battlecruiser s, however they were never delivered. <P1-S2>  Spare guns were used as coastal artillery in Denmark, Norway and France. <P1-S3>  One gun is currently on display at Møvig Fortress outside Kristiansand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Starting in the 1890s, the Italian "Regia Marina" (Royal Navy) began building a series of modern battleships. <P2-S1>  Early designs were marked by their small size, light armor, and high speed compared to contemporary foreign counterparts. <P2-S2>  The first pre-dreadnought battleship design, the "Ammiraglio di Saint Bon" class , was constrained by budgetary limits imposed by the legislature. <P2-S3>  Two ships were ordered by the class's namesake, Admiral Simone de Pacoret Saint Bon, though the design was also influenced by Benedetto Brin, who replaced di Saint Bon as naval minister after his death. <P2-S4>  Brin designed the next pair of battleships, the "Regina Margherita" class . <P2-S5>  These ships were larger than the preceding class, and were intended to challenge the Austro-Hungarian "Habsburg"-class battleship s then under construction. <P2-S6>  Brin himself died during the construction process. <P2-S7>  Vittorio Cuniberti designed the next class of small pre-dreadnoughts, the "Regina Elena" class , which were the fastest battleships in the world at the time of their completion. <P2-S8>  These ships all served in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12, where they were primarily used to provide naval gunfire support for the Italian ground troops, as the Ottoman Navy largely confined itself to port. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert C. Peniston (October 25, 1922 – August 2, 2014) was a career United States Navy officer who rose to the rank of captain and commanded the battleship USS "New Jersey".
Question: Kurt Weill was known for producing the opera adapted from which 18th century English opera?

<P0-S0> Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. <P0-S1>  He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht. <P0-S2>  Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose. <P0-S3>  With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work "The Threepenny Opera", which included the ballad "Mack the Knife". <P0-S4>  He also wrote several works for the concert hall. <P0-S5>  He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943. <SEP> <P1-S0> The "Alabama Song"—also known as "Moon of Alabama", "Moon over Alabama", and "Whisky Bar"—is an English version of a song written by Bertolt Brecht and translated from German by his close collaborator Elisabeth Hauptmann in 1925 and set to music by Kurt Weill for the 1927 play "Little Mahagonny". <P1-S1>  It was reused for the 1930 opera "Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny" and has been notably covered by The Doors and David Bowie. <SEP> <P2-S0> A drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained. <P2-S1>  The name is derived from the 16th century terms withdrawing room and withdrawing chamber, which remained in use through the 17th century, and made their first written appearance in 1642. <P2-S2>  In a large 16th to early 18th century English house, a withdrawing room was a room to which the owner of the house, his wife, or a distinguished guest who was occupying one of the main apartments in the house could "withdraw" for more privacy. <P2-S3>  It was often off the great chamber (or the great chamber's descendant, the state room or salon) and usually led to a formal, or "state" bedroom. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Although Hauptmann produced 80 to 90 percent of the text, Brecht suppressed this and assumed sole credit, and is usually listed as sole author in printed versions. <P3-S1> The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper ) is a "play with music" by Bertolt Brecht and Elisabeth Hauptmann, adapted from John Gay's 18th-century English ballad opera, "The Beggar's Opera", with music by Kurt Weill and insertion ballads by François Villon and Rudyard Kipling.
Question: Who starred in the film in which Hugh Keays-Byrne played "Toecutter"?

<P0-S0> Hugh Keays-Byrne (born 18 May 1947) is an English-Australian character actor. <P0-S1>  He moved to Australia in 1973 and is well-known there as a television and film actor. <P0-S2>  Outside Australia, he is best known for his role as "Toad" in the 1974 movie "Stone", the main antagonist "Toecutter" in the 1979 film "Mad Max", the main antagonist "Immortan Joe" in the 2015 film "", and "Grunchlk" in the science fiction television series "Farscape". <SEP> <P1-S0>  James McCausland and Miller wrote the screenplay from a story by Miller and Kennedy. <P1-S1> Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson as "Mad" Max Rockatansky, Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns, and Roger Ward. <P1-S2>  The film presents a tale of societal collapse, murder, and vengeance set in a future Australia, in which a vengeful policeman becomes embroiled in a feud with a vicious motorcycle gang. <P1-S3>  Principal photography took place in and around Melbourne, Australia, and lasted six weeks. <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is a list of cast members who have portrayed characters appearing in the "X-Men" film series, based upon the comic books of the same name. <P2-S1>  Hugh Jackman appeared in the first seven films: he played James "Logan" Howlett / Wolverine in the original trilogy ("X-Men", "X2 - X-Men United", and "") and reprised his role in the prequel films "" and "", the latter in a cameo appearance. <P2-S2>  He again starred in "The Wolverine" and "". <P2-S3>  He appeared in photographic form in "Deadpool" and reprised his role as Wolverine in "" and one last stand-alone "Wolverine" film. <P2-S4>  Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Famke Janssen, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, James Marsden and Shawn Ashmore have also appeared in the original trilogy and "Days of Future Past", with Stewart also making a cameo appearance in "Origins: Wolverine" and "The Wolverine", and Janssen and McKellen in "The Wolverine". <P2-S5>  Rebecca Romijn also appeared in the original trilogy and made a cameo appearance in "First Class". <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugh Gardner Manning (19 August 1920 – 18 August 2004) was an English film, radio and television actor. <P3-S1>  He is best remembered as the Reverend Donald Hinton, in the soap opera "Emmerdale Farm", a role he played from 1977 until 1989. <P3-S2>  He also starred in the tv series "Mrs Thursday", alongside Kathleen Harrison in 1966, playing a suave and imperturbable Butler, which also carried over into popular tv commercials where his character endorsed the qualities of Robinsons barley water. <P3-S3>  He regularly played Inspector Vosper in the BBC radio detective series, Paul Temple.
Question: Ted Bessell, who starred in 1973's Sceam, Peggy Peggy, starred in which TV series?

<P0-S0> Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. <P0-S1>  MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad! <P0-S2> " (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013). <P0-S3>  He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014). <SEP> <P1-S0> Rubén Carbajal (born February 26, 1993) is an American actor who has appeared on many television series. <P1-S1>  His most watched appearance was a mini series "Kingpin". <P1-S2>  In this series, Carbajal worked with actors such as Yancey Arias, Sheryl Lee, Bobby Cannavale, Angela Alvarado Rosa, and many more. <P1-S3>  Rubén started his acting career with commercials when he was 5 years old, then moved to TV series acting. <P1-S4>  Along with commercials for Chuck E. Cheese and Propositions, he was also on a college student's film One Last Run in which he starred as the son of the main character. <P1-S5>  He has appeared on the following TV series: "Zoey 101", "Punk'd", and starred on NBC's "Kingpin". <P1-S6>  Rubén attended Loyola High School of Los Angeles and graduated in 2011. <P1-S7>  Rubén will be starring in the role of John Laurens/Phillip Hamilton on the national tour of "Hamilton", which opens in March 2017 in San Francisco. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scream, Pretty Peggy is a 1973 American made-for-television horror film directed by Gordon Hessler and starring Bette Davis, Ted Bessell and Sian Barbara Allen. <P2-S1>  It was broadcast as the "ABC Movie of the Week" on November 24, 1973. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ted Bessell (born Howard Weston Bessell, Jr.; March 20, 1935 – October 6, 1996) was an American television actor and director. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his role as Donald Hollinger, the boyfriend and eventual fiancé of Marlo Thomas's character in the TV series "That Girl" (1966–71).
Question: who has more entertainment prowell Pierre Bouvier:or Jello Biafra

<P0-S0> Jello Biafra (born Eric Reed Boucher; June 17, 1958) is the former lead singer and songwriter for the San Francisco punk rock band Dead Kennedys. <P0-S1>  He is currently both a musician and spoken word artist. <P0-S2>  After he left the Dead Kennedys, he took over the influential independent record label Alternative Tentacles, which he had co-founded in 1979 with Dead Kennedys bandmate East Bay Ray. <P0-S3>  Although now focused primarily on spoken word, he has continued as a musician in numerous collaborations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pierre Charles Bouvier {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 9 May 1979) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor who is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band Simple Plan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles-André "Chuck" Comeau {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 September 1979) is a Canadian musician and drummer, best known for being the drummer of the rock band Simple Plan. <P2-S1>  He also founded the apparel company Role Model Clothing along with his bandmate Pierre Bouvier and the band's best friend, Patrick Langlois. <P2-S2>  He is also former drummer for the punk rock band Reset from 1993 to 1999, which he quit to form Simple Plan with his Reset bandmate who also left Reset, Pierre Bouvier. <SEP> <P3-S0> Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin. <P3-S1>  Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God). <P3-S2>  The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name. <P3-S3>  Their debut album, titled "Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol. <P3-S4>  1", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015. <P3-S5>  through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014. <P3-S6>  The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem "Ode to Hannity," sung by Biafra. <P3-S7>  Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as "Jimmy Kimmel Live! <P3-S8> ", possibly with "three or four singers [coming] out at a time".
Question: Bawls and Dr Pepper, are a type of ?

<P0-S0> Crush is a brand of carbonated soft drinks owned and marketed internationally by Dr Pepper Snapple Group, originally created as an orange soda. <P0-S1>  Crush competes with Coca-Cola's Fanta, and Dr Pepper Snapple Group's Sunkist. <P0-S2>  It was created in 1911 by California beverage and extract chemist Neil C. Ward. <P0-S3>  Most flavors of Crush are caffeine-free. <SEP> <P1-S0>  First created in 1996, BAWLS unique flavor and energy comes from the Guarana berry. <P1-S1>  It is now manufactured by Solvi Acquisition. <P1-S2> BAWLS Guarana is a high caffienated soda. <P1-S3>  Headquartered in Twinsburg, OH, BAWLS Guarana beverages are available at supermarkets, convenience stores and electronic retailers across the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The drink was created in the 1880s by Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885. <P2-S1>  Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good. <P2-S2> Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor. <P2-S3>  Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. (DPSU) was a Plano, Texas-based soft-drink manufacturing company created by the merger of Dr Pepper, Inc. and The 7 Up Company on May 19, 1986. <P3-S1>  The merger was a result of the independent bailouts of both companies and the subsequent FTC blockage of a Dr Pepper merger with Coca-Cola. <P3-S2>  The DPSU merger resulted in the breakup of international
Question: The Xar file format is the fully specified vector graphics file format of  UK-based software company founded in what year?

<P0-S0> A proprietary format is a file format of a company, organization, or individual that contains data that is ordered and stored according to a particular encoding-scheme, designed by the company or organization to be secret, such that the decoding and interpretation of this stored data is only easily accomplished with particular software or hardware that the company itself has developed. <P0-S1>  The specification of the data encoding format is not released, or underlies non-disclosure agreements. <P0-S2>  A proprietary format can also be a file format whose encoding is in fact published, but is restricted through licences such that only the company itself or licencees may use it. <P0-S3>  In contrast, an open format is a file format that is published and free to be used by everybody. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Xar file format is the fully specified vector graphics file format of Xara and Xara Photo & Graphic Designer. <SEP> <P2-S0> EULUMDAT is a data file format used for specification of photometric data especially intensity distributions from light sources such as lamps and luminaries. <P2-S1>  The file extension is . <P2-S2> ldt. <P2-S3>  The format was proposed by Axel Stockmar (Light Consult Inc., Berlin) in 1990. <P2-S4>  The format is the European equivalent to the IES file format specified in IESNA LM-63. <P2-S5>  The data in an EULUMDAT file is usually measured using a goniophotometer. <P2-S6>  The IES file format is more formally specified and many measuring instruments <SEP> <P3-S0>  It has developed software for a variety of computer platforms, in chronological order: the Acorn Atom, BBC Micro, Z88, Atari ST, Acorn Archimedes, Microsoft Windows and Linux. <P3-S1> Xara is a UK-based software company founded in 1981. <P3-S2>  It was originally called Computer Concepts, Ltd.; the company name was changed in 1995 to Xara, Ltd. and later to The Xara Group, Ltd. <P3-S3>  On 30 January 2007, Xara was acquired by German company MAGIX AG, and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary.
Question: Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express includes which famous Belgian detective?

<P0-S0>  Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-lived characters, appearing in 33 novels, one play ("Black Coffee"), and more than 50 short stories published between 1920 and 1975. <P0-S1> Hercule Poirot ( ; ] ) is a fictional Belgian detective, created by Agatha Christie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Murder on the Orient Express is a 1934 detective novel by Agatha Christie. <P1-S1>  It may also refer to: <SEP> <P2-S0> Taken at the Flood is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in March 1948 under the title of There is a Tide . . . and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in the November of the same year under Christie's original title. <P2-S1>  The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition at eight shillings and sixpence (8/6). <P2-S2>  It features her famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot, and is set in 1946. <SEP> <P3-S0> Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express is a 2006 adventure game developed by AWE Productions and published by The Adventure Company for Microsoft Windows. <P3-S1>  It is the second installment in The Adventure Company's "Agatha Christie series". <P3-S2>  The setting is five years before the events in "", with a largely unrelated storyline. <P3-S3>  The plot follows an amateur sleuth, Antoinette Marceau, and her investigation of a murder with twelve possible suspects aboard the Orient Express, which has been blocked by an avalanche in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during 1934. <P3-S4>  She is aided by famous detective Hercule Poirot.
Question: Dubhghall mac Suibhne was a prominent 13th-century noble, the Earl of Menteith also obtained Lochranza Castle, an L-plan tower house situated on a promontory in Lochranza, on the north of the Isle of Arran, in which country?

<P0-S0> Suibhne mac Duinnshléibhe was a late 12th-century, and early 13th-century, lord in Argyll. <P0-S1>  He does not appear in contemporary records, although his name appears in the patronymic names of two of his sons. <P0-S2>  Suibhne appears in the 16th century "Leabhar Chlainne Suibhne", which documents the early history of Clann Suibhne. <P0-S3>  This account claims that he is the ancestor of Irish clan, and that he was the builder of Castle Sween in Knapdale, Argyll. <P0-S4>  Suibhne is said to be identical to the "Swineruo", or "Suibhne Ruadh" ("Suibhne the Red"), recorded in the "Ane Accompt of the Genealogie of the Campbells", a 17th-century Clan Campbell genealogy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Donnchadh of Argyll or Donnchadh mac Dubhghaill (Anglicized: "Duncan, son of Dougall") was a late 12th and early 13th century Scottish noble. <P1-S1>  He was the son of Dubhghall mac Somhairle, son of Somhairle mac Gille Bhrighde. <P1-S2>  He is the first of the MacDougall lords of Argyll to take the title "de Argadia", and can be regarded as the founder of the successful MacDougall lordship of Argyll. <P1-S3>  He was also a prominent builder, notable for his construction of Ardchattan Priory and Dunstaffnage Castle. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Most of the castle was built in the 16th century. <P2-S1> Lochranza Castle is an L-plan tower house situated on a promontory in Lochranza, on the north of the Isle of Arran in Scotland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dubhghall mac Suibhne was a prominent 13th-century noble. <P3-S1>  The Earl of Menteith also obtained Skipness Castle, Castle Sween and Lochranza Castle formerly controlled by Dubhghall. <P3-S2>  He was a son of Suibhne and was Lord of Knapdale. <P3-S3>  He held lands in Knapdale and in Kintyre. <P3-S4>  In 1262, he lost his lordship and lands to Walter Stewart, Earl of Menteith after Alexander III of Scotland granted Skipinnish, Killislate amongst other lands in Knapdale and the parish of Kilcalmonell in Kintyre.
Question: What author who created an arcade flight video game is a pseudonym?

<P0-S0> "David Michaels" is a pseudonym for the authors of novels in the "Splinter Cell", "EndWar", "H.A.W.X", and "Ghost Recon" series, all of which were created by Ubisoft Entertainment and developed under Ubisoft's Tom Clancy license. <P0-S1>  The novel series began as video games for various console systems as well as the PC. <P0-S2>  As of February 2011, "Michaels" has released six "Splinter Cell" novels, two "EndWar" novels, two "Ghost Recon" novels, and one "H.A.W.X" novel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crimson Skies is an arcade flight video game developed by Zipper Interactive and published in 2000 by Microsoft Game Studios. <P1-S1>  Although a flight-based game, "Crimson Skies" is not a genuine flight simulator, as the game is based less on flight mechanics than on action. <P1-S2>  According to series creator Jordan Weisman, "Crimson Skies" is "not about simulating reality—it's about fulfilling fantasies." <SEP> <P2-S0> Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge is a first-party video game developed by FASA Studio (part of Microsoft Game Studios) for the Xbox. <P2-S1>  The game, like the earlier "Crimson Skies" for the PC, is an action-oriented arcade flight game. <P2-S2>  Nonetheless, there are significant differences between the gameplay of "High Road to Revenge" and that of the original PC title. <P2-S3>  For example, while the Xbox game has a more open-ended mission structure, it offers less plane customization than the PC game. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released for Xbox and PlayStation in North America on March 3, 2009, for Windows on March 17, for iOS on December 9, for BlackBerry on January 8, 2010, for Palm Pre on April 2, for Android on September 13, and for Symbian on January 16, 2011. <P3-S1>  A Wii version was announced, but was ultimately canceled. <P3-S2>  In September 2010, a sequel titled "Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X 2" was released for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. <P3-S3>  The Microsoft Windows and Wii versions were released in November 2010. <P3-S4> Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X is a 2009 arcade flight video game developed by Ubisoft Bucharest and published by Ubisoft for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, and by Gameloft for BlackBerry PlayBook, iOS, Palm Pre, Android and Symbian^3.
Question: Who directed 2008 American-Canadian horror film for which Scott Gordon Patterson is known? 

<P0-S0> Scott Gordon Patterson (born September 11, 1958) is an American actor and musician. <P0-S1>  He is known for his role as Luke Danes in "Gilmore Girls" and Agent Strahm in "Saw IV", "Saw V" and "Saw VI". <P0-S2>  He also starred as Michael Buchanan in the NBC drama series "The Event" and as a Tenctonese alien commander in the TV film "". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the fifth installment in the "Saw" franchise, and was released on October 23, 2008 in Australia and October 24, 2008 in North America. <P1-S1> Saw V is a 2008 American-Canadian horror film directed by David Hackl and written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan and stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Scott Patterson, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Julie Benz, Carlo Rota, and Meagan Good. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saw IV is a 2007 American-Canadian horror film and the fourth installment in the "Saw" franchise. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by newcomers Marcus Dunstan, Patrick Melton, and Thomas Fenton. <P2-S2>  It stars Tobin Bell, Scott Patterson, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, and Lyriq Bent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jamie Scott Gordon is a Scottish actor and writer known for the 2013 horror film "Lord of Tears". <P3-S1>  He is active with the theater project The Village Pub Theatre.
Question: Are there more species in genus Callitris or in the genus Salvia?

<P0-S0> Actinostrobus is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress family). <P0-S1>  Common names include cypress, sandplain-cypress and cypress-pine, the last of these shared by the closely related genus "Callitris". <P0-S2>  There are three species in the genus, all endemic to southwestern Western Australia: <SEP> <P1-S0> Leucophyllum (barometer bush or barometerbush) is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. <P1-S1>  It is sometimes placed in the family Myoporaceae. <P1-S2>  The dozen-odd species are often called "sages", although they have no relationship to the genus "Salvia". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Within the Lamiaceae, "Salvia" is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. <P2-S1> Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. <P2-S2>  It is one of several genera commonly referred to as sage, It includes the widely produced herb used in cooking, "Salvia officinalis" (common sage, or just "sage"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Callitris is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress family). <P3-S1>  There are 16 recognized species in the genus, of which 13 are native to Australia and the other three ("C. neocaledonica, C. sulcata") native to New Caledonia. <P3-S2>  Traditionally, the most widely used common name is cypress-pine, a name shared by some species of the closely related genus "Actinostrobus".
Question: WPZE (""Praise 102.5"") is a radio station located in Atlanta, Georgia, it is assigned Mableton as its city of license, Mableton is a census-designated place in Georgia , United States, in which county?

<P0-S0> WVEE (103.3 FM, "V-103") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station in Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  It is one of the highest-rated stations of the Atlanta radio market by Nielsen Audio, reaching number one on many reports. <P0-S2>  WVEE has Atlanta as its city of license, and is owned by CBS Radio, a subsidiary of the CBS Corporation. <P0-S3>  Its studio is located in Colony Square in Midtown Atlanta along with its sister stations WAOK and WZGC; The CW-owned television station WUPA is located in a separate facility in DeKalb County. <SEP> <P1-S0> WDVE (102.5 FM) is a classic rock music formatted radio station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States at 102.5 MHz. <P1-S1>  It is often referred to by Pittsburghers as simply "DVE." <P1-S2>  WDVE's studios are located in Green Tree, while its transmitter is located on Pittsburgh's North Side. <P1-S3>  Since 2006, the station has been the highest-rated radio station in the Pittsburgh market, surpassing longtime market leader KDKA. <SEP> <P2-S0> WPZE (""Praise 102.5"") is a radio station located in Atlanta, Georgia. <P2-S1>  The callsign was previously assigned to what is now WUMJ in Fayetteville, Georgia until they were moved to 102.5 FM along with the Urban Gospel format on February 16, 2009. <P2-S2>  The previous call sign WAMJ was moved back to the 107.5 FM frequency (formerly WJZZ-FM) to reunite with the "Majic" branding and format which started simulcasting on WUMJ. <P2-S3>  Operating on 102.5 MHz, it is assigned Mableton as its city of license, and transmits from a location in southwest Atlanta, near I-285 and Langford Parkway, with studios located at Centennial Tower downtown. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of the 2010 census, Mableton had a population of 37,115. <P3-S1>  When Brookhaven became a city in December 2012, Mableton became the largest unincorporated community in Metro Atlanta. <P3-S2> Mableton is a census-designated place in Cobb County, Georgia, United States.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the Hawaiian city in which former President Barack Obama spent his Christmas vacations from 2008 to 2016?

<P0-S0> Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group. <P0-S1>  Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama. <P0-S2>  Recognized by "Politico" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations. <P0-S3>  After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary. <P0-S4>  In this role, Schultz often diffuses "tensions with humor. <P0-S5>  But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.” <P0-S6>  Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, "he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis." <P0-S7>  At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel" and that the President "trusts his sound judgement." <SEP> <P1-S0> Kailua is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 38,635 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  It lies in the Koʻ olaupoko District of the island of Oʻ ahu on the windward coast at Kailua Bay. <P1-S3>  It is in the judicial district and the ahupua'a named Ko'olaupoko. <P1-S4>  It is 12 mi northeast of Honolulu – over Nu‘uanu Pali. <SEP> <P2-S0> Plantation Estate is a single-story, wood-frame, 5000 ft2 Pacific Ocean-front house at 57 Kailuana Place in Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii, which former President Barack Obama rented for use during his Christmas vacations from 2008 to 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arun Chaudhary is an American political operative and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  After serving on President Barack Obama's presidential 2008 campaign, he was asked to become the first official videographer of the White House, a position he held from 2009-2011. <P3-S2>  He left in August 2011 to join mobile-messaging startup Revolution Messaging as senior vice president of communications. <P3-S3>  He is one of the most influential characters in modern politics, having previously served as New Media Road Director for President Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and as Creative Director for Senator Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign.
Question: In what year did the writer of the music for "Love Life" die?

<P0-S0> Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. <P0-S1>  He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht. <P0-S2>  With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work "The Threepenny Opera", which included the ballad "Mack the Knife". <P0-S3>  Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose. <P0-S4>  He also wrote several works for the concert hall. <P0-S5>  He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Love Life" is a Pet Shop Boys song originally performed and released by the Swedish band Alcazar. <P1-S1>  It was the fourth single to be taken from their #2 album "Alcazarized". <P1-S2>  The song was originally titled "Can I Be the One?" <P1-S3> , and was demoed by Pet Shop Boys themselves. <P1-S4>  "Love Life" peaked at #10 in Sweden. <SEP> <P2-S0> For the Love of Mary is a 1948 American romantic comedy film directed by Frederick de Cordova and starring Deanna Durbin, Edmond O'Brien, Don Taylor, and Jeffrey Lynn. <P2-S1>  Written by Oscar Brodney, the film is about a young woman who takes a job at the White House as a switchboard operator and soon receives help with her love life from Supreme Court justices and the President of the United States. <P2-S2>  "For the Love of Mary" was the last film by Deanna Durbin, who withdrew from the entertainment business the following year to live a private life in France. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It opened at the 46th Street Theatre on Broadway (now the Richard Rodgers) on October 7, 1948, and closed on May 14, 1949, after having played 252 performances. <P3-S1> Love Life is a musical written by Kurt Weill (music) and Alan Jay Lerner (book and lyrics). <P3-S2>  The original production starred Ray Middleton and Nanette Fabray, was directed by Elia Kazan, and choreographed by Michael Kidd.