winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Northern Valley, New Jersey an area contained within Bergen County, contains how many municipalities directly across from the George Washington Bridge from Manhattan?

<P0-S0> Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. <P0-S1>  As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 939,151, an increase of 3.8% from the 2010 United States Census, which in turn represented an increase of 20,998 (2.4%) from the 884,118 counted in the 2000 Census. <P0-S2>  Located in the northeastern corner of New Jersey and its Gateway Region, Bergen County is part of the New York City Metropolitan Area and is directly across the George Washington Bridge from Manhattan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pascack Valley is the name for a region of New Jersey, United States, contained within Bergen County. <P1-S1>  It is named for the Pascack Brook, which defines the valley. <P1-S2>  The region consists of eight municipalities: Montvale, Park Ridge, Woodcliff Lake, Hillsdale, Westwood, River Vale, Washington Township and Emerson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Northern Valley is the name for a region of New Jersey, United States, contained within Bergen County. <P2-S1>  The region consists of fifteen municipalities: Alpine, Bergenfield, Closter, Cresskill, Demarest, Dumont, Englewood, Englewood Cliffs, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, Old Tappan, Rockleigh, and Tenafly. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Lee, in eastern Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, is a borough situated atop the Hudson Palisades overlooking the Hudson River. <P3-S1>  The town is at the northern end of the densely populated Hudson Waterfront, the string of municipalities facing the skyline of Manhattan, to which it is connected via the George Washington Bridge (GWB). <P3-S2>  The bridge, built in 1931, at 604 ft meters in height as measured from its base, is the tallest structure in Fort Lee. <P3-S3>  The cliffs of the Palisades rise to about 260 ft . <P3-S4>  Since the 1960s, numerous residential high-rise buildings have been built along the Palisade Avenue-Boulevard East corridor. <P3-S5>  As of March 2014, apart from the bridge itself, there were eight structures over 300 ft tall in Fort Lee.
Question: Who is the father of the author of "S" Is for Silence?

<P0-S0> Linda Gillard lives in the Scottish Highlands and has been an actress, journalist and teacher. <P0-S1>  She is the author of seven novels, including STAR GAZING, short-listed in 2009 for "Romantic Novel of the Year" and HOUSE OF SILENCE, which became a Kindle bestseller and was selected by Amazon UK as one of their "Top Ten Best of 2011" in the Indie Author category. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In a departure from the series format, this novel is set in alternating chapters both in the "past" of 1953 and the "present" of 1987. <P1-S1> "S" Is for Silence is the 19th novel in Sue Grafton's "Alphabet" series of mystery novels and features Kinsey Millhone, a private eye based in Santa Teresa, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American author of detective novels. <P2-S1>  She is best known as the author of the 'alphabet series' (""A" Is for Alibi", etc.) featuring private investigator Kinsey Millhone in the fictional city of Santa Teresa, California. <P2-S2>  The daughter of detective novelist C. W. Grafton, she has said the strongest influence on her crime novels is author Ross Macdonald. <P2-S3>  Prior to success with this series, she wrote screenplays for television movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean-Michel Iribarren (born 13 February 1958) is a French author. <P3-S1>  He is the author of "L'insecte", a monologue in which the AIDS virus speaks and the author denounces the silence that surrounded the death of homosexuals at the beginning of epidemic.
Question: Was the magazine "Mandate", or " Black Inches", published first?

<P0-S0>  Published by Mavety Media alongside magazines such as "Mandate", it was established in 1993 and folded in 2009. <P0-S1> Black Inches (ISSN 1084-2462  ) was a US-based gay pornographic magazine featuring African-American men. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mandate was a monthly gay pornographic magazine. <P1-S1>  It was published in the United States and distributed internationally since April, 1975. <P1-S2>  Together with the other magazines of the Mavety Group, such as "Black Inches", it folded in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Playguy was an American gay pornographic monthly magazine that was geared to gay men under 25. <P2-S1>  It was established by George W. Mavety in 1976. <P2-S2>  It was published by Modernismo Publications, Ltd., which also published "Mandate", "Honcho", "Torso", "Inches", "Black Inches" and "Latin Inches". <P2-S3>  It was later published by Mavety Media Group Ltd. until it closed down in October 2009, nine years after Mavety's death in the year 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Mother Hive" is a short story or fable by Rudyard Kipling about the decline and destruction of a hive of bees. <P3-S1>  It was published first in "Collier's Weekly" in the US on 28 November 1908. <P3-S2>  Later in December of the same year, it was published in the "Windsor Magazine" in the UK with a title of the "Adventures of Melissa".
Question: Pray to God is a song by Calvin Harris, that features vocals from what American pop rock band from Los Angeles, that consists of three sisters?

<P0-S0> "Sweet Nothing" is a song by Scottish recording artist and record producer Calvin Harris from his third studio album, "18 Months" (2012). <P0-S1>  It features vocals from Florence and the Machine singer Florence Welch. <P0-S2>  Harris previously worked with the band in a remix of their single, "Spectrum" (2012). <P0-S3>  While recording "18 Months", Harris expressed interest in working with Welch. <P0-S4>  He mentioned that it was not easy and he had to chase her, due to schedule conflicts. <P0-S5>  Welch accepted his invitation and the two recorded "Sweet Nothing". <P0-S6>  The track premiered on "The Chris Moyles Show" on BBC Radio 1 on 28 August 2012 and was later released as the fifth single from the album on 12 October 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Haim ( and stylized as HAIM) is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  The band consists of three sisters Este, Danielle and Alana Haim, and drummer Dash Hutton. <P1-S2>  The group has released an EP, "Forever", and an album "Days Are Gone", both of which have achieved commercial and critical success. <P1-S3>  In 2015, they received their first Grammy Awards nomination for Best New Artist. <P1-S4>  HAIM has received a total of 4 awards from 15 nominations. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on 2 February 2015 as the sixth and final single from Harris' fourth studio album, "Motion" (2014). <P2-S1> "Pray to God" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, featuring vocals from American rock band Haim. <P2-S2>  The song attained moderate commercial success, reaching the top 10 in Australia, whilst claiming a top 40 position in the United Kingdom—his second single to miss the top 10 since 2010. <P2-S3>  The song is co-produced and -written by Haim's regular producer Ariel Rechtshaid. <SEP> <P3-S0> Haim (pronounced , and stylized as HAIM) is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  The band consists of three sisters: Este Haim (bass), Danielle Haim (guitars and lead vocals), and Alana Haim (guitars and keyboards). <P3-S2>  In addition to their primary instruments, each member is also proficient in several others. <P3-S3>  The group's pop sound on their studio work stands in contrast to the more rock-based music of their live shows.
Question: Who were the directors of the 2014 American neo-noir action thriller film starring the actor who played Elias in "Platoon"?

<P0-S0> Rise: Blood Hunter is a 2007 American neo-noir action horror film written and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez. <P0-S1>  The film, starring Lucy Liu and Michael Chiklis, is a supernatural thriller about a reporter (Liu) who wakes up in a morgue to discover she is now a vampire. <P0-S2>  She vows revenge against the vampire cult responsible for her situation and hunts them down one by one. <P0-S3>  Chiklis plays a haunted police detective whose daughter is victimized by the same group and seeks answers for her gruesome death. <SEP> <P1-S0> William J. "Willem" Dafoe (born July 22, 1955) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  His other film appearances include "The Last Temptation of Christ" (1988), "Mississippi Burning" (1988),"The English Patient" (1996), "American Psycho" (2000), the "Spider-Man" trilogy (2002–2007), "John Wick" (2014), "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014), and "Justice League" (2017). <P1-S2>  He has also had voice roles in "Finding Nemo" (2003) and its sequel "Finding Dory" (2016), "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), "John Carter" (2012) and the recent adaptation of "Death Note" (2017). <P1-S3>  A member of the experimental theatre company the Wooster Group, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his roles as Elias in Oliver Stone's "Platoon" (1986) and Max Schreck in the comedy-horror film "Shadow of the Vampire" (2000). <SEP> <P2-S0> John Wick: Chapter 2 is a 2017 American neo-noir action thriller film directed by Chad Stahelski and written by Derek Kolstad. <P2-S1>  The second installment in the "John Wick" film series, the plot follows hitman John Wick, who goes on the run after a bounty is placed on his head. <P2-S2>  It stars Keanu Reeves, Common, Laurence Fishburne, Riccardo Scamarcio, Ruby Rose, John Leguizamo and Ian McShane, and marks the first collaboration between Reeves and Fishburne since appearing together in "The Matrix" trilogy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Keanu Reeves, Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki, Bridget Moynahan, Dean Winters, Ian McShane, John Leguizamo and Willem Dafoe. <P3-S1> John Wick is a 2014 American neo-noir action thriller film directed by Chad Stahelski and David Leitch. <P3-S2>  The first installment in the "John Wick" film series, the story focuses on John Wick (Reeves), a retired hitman seeking vengeance for the theft of his vintage car and the killing of his puppy, a gift from his recently deceased wife. <P3-S3>  Stahelski and Leitch directed the film together, though Leitch was uncredited.
Question: After the 2010 Detroit Lions season sent which American football defensive tackle to the 2011 Pro Bowl?

<P0-S0>  He was drafted by the Detroit Lions second overall in the 2010 NFL Draft. <P0-S1> Ndamukong Ngwa Suh ( , born January 6, 1987) is an American football defensive tackle for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S2>  He played college football at Nebraska, where he earned All-American honors. <SEP> <P1-S0> Darris Paul McCord (January 4, 1933 – October 9, 2013) was an American football player. <P1-S1>  He played college football for the University of Tennessee where he was selected by the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team All-American tackle in 1954. <P1-S2>  He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL), principally as a defensive end for the Detroit Lions for 13 years from 1955 to 1967. <P1-S3>  He was a member of the 1957 Detroit Lions team that won the NFL championship and was selected to play in the Pro Bowl that year. <P1-S4>  At the time of his retirement, his 168 games with the Lions was a franchise record. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was Jim Schwartz's second season as head coach. <P2-S1>  The Lions spent most of the season at the bottom of their division, but with more division wins than the Vikings (whose overall record was the same), the Lions ended up at 3rd place on the final day of the season with a victory over Minnesota. <P2-S2>  They were eliminated from playoff contention after their Thanksgiving Day loss, extending their postseason drought to 11 seasons, tied with Buffalo for the longest active streak in the NFL. <P2-S3>  High points of the season included two division wins, the first being a 7–3 victory over the eventual Super Bowl XLV champion Green Bay Packers that snapped a 19-game losing streak against division opponents, and a four-game winning streak which included a victory in Tampa that ended their record 26-game road losing streak. <P2-S4> The 2010 Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 81st season in the NFL. <P2-S5>  The Lions also sent two players to the 2011 Pro Bowl: wide receiver Calvin Johnson and rookie defensive tackle Ndamukong Suh. <SEP> <P3-S0> Etuini Haloti Ngata (] ; born January 21, 1984) is an American football defensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He played college football for the University of Oregon and earned consensus All-American honors. <P3-S2>  Ngata was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft, and has been selected for the Pro Bowl five times. <P3-S3>  Ngata played for the Ravens for nine seasons before being traded to the Lions before the 2015 NFL season.
Question: Nymagee is 89 km south of a town that how many km northwest of Sydney?

<P0-S0> Nymagee is a small town in the north west of New South Wales, 618 km north west of Sydney, 130 km south west of Nyngan and 89 km south of Cobar. <P0-S1>  It is in the Shire of Cobar, The State Government area of Barwon and the Federal Government area of Parkes. <P0-S2>  At the 2006 census, Nymagee had a population of 103. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The town is 712 km northwest of the state capital, Sydney. <P1-S1>  It is at the crossroads of the Kidman Way (to Queensland) and Barrier Highway (to South Australia). <P1-S2>  The town and the local government area, the Cobar Shire, are on the eastern edge of the outback. <P1-S3>  At the 2016 census, the town of Cobar had a population of 3,990. <P1-S4>  The Shire has a population of approximately 4,700 and an area of 44065 km2 —about two-thirds the size of Tasmania. <P1-S5> Cobar is a town in central western New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chaniotis (Greek: Χανιώτης , "Chaniótis" or Χανιώτη , "Chanióti", ] ), is a tourist town located in the eastern part of the peninsula of Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece. <P2-S1>  The population in 2011 was 893, the elevation is 10 m. <P2-S2>  The population during the summer increases many times. <P2-S3>  Chanioti is situated on the northeastern coast of the peninsula, 3 km northwest of Pefkochori, 4 km southeast of Polychrono, 7 km northeast of Nea Skioni and 89 km southeast of Thessaloniki. <P2-S4>  There are forests in the mountains near Chaniotis, and farmlands along the coast. <P2-S5>  The beach of Chaniotis attracts many tourists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thirlmere is a small semi-rural town in the Macarthur Region of New South Wales, Australia, in Wollondilly Shire. <P3-S1>  Popularly known for its railway origins, the town is located 89 km south west of Sydney (about a 60-minute drive), one third of the distance from Sydney to Canberra. <P3-S2>  At the 2016 census , Thirlmere had a population of 4,046.
Question: Jimmie Hugh Rogers Sr. ran against a member of the Republican Party in what state election?

<P0-S0> Thomas Allen "Tom" Coburn (born March 14, 1948) is an American politician and medical doctor. <P0-S1>  A member of the Republican Party, he was the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rogers Vacuum Tube Company (formally named Radio Manufacturing Corporation Limited) was founded as "Standard Radio Manufacturing" in 1925 by Edward S. Rogers, Sr. to sell Rogers "Batteryless" radio using vacuum tube technology. <P1-S1>  It was later renamed Rogers Majestic Corporation Limited when Rogers merged his company with Majestic Corporation of Chicago in 1928. <P1-S2>  The new company controlled Rogers Radio Tube Company and Rogers Batteryless Radio Company. <P1-S3>  Joseph Elsworth Rogers, brother of Ted Rogers Sr. was an important member of the company and served as Vice-President until 1939 and then as head from 1939 to 1960. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Republican Moderate Party of Alaska is a political party in Alaska formed by Ray Metcalfe in 1986 as an alternative to what Metcalfe perceived to be a Republican Party dominated by the Religious Right. <P2-S1>  Only one candidate has ever won an election, a 2002 race for the state senate, but that candidate (Thomas Wagoner) re-affiliated with the Republican Party the day after the election. <P2-S2>  The Republican Moderate Party has extensive litigation-related history, due in no small part to its minor party status. <P2-S3>  Previous cases have included ballot access rights and an early challenge to its name by the Republican Party of Alaska. <P2-S4>  After a record of success in the 1990s, its support has slowly dwindled, ending with just 0.63% of the 2002 gubernatorial election. <P2-S5>  State law requires that 3% of registered voters vote for a party or be registered to it for recognition. <P2-S6>  A court challenge initially overturned this law, holding that it was more restrictive than what the state required of independent candidates, but resulted in the original law being upheld by the Alaska Supreme Court on the grounds that a party candidate has more impact than an independent candidate. <P2-S7>  The party has since been recognized by the state again. <P2-S8>  As of October 2010 there were 2,719 members statewide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jimmie Hugh Rogers Sr. (March 25, 1935 – November 11, 2014) was an American perennial political candidate. <P3-S1>  He ran for various offices and in 2010 was the Democratic Party nominee for the United States Senate in Oklahoma in a race against incumbent Senator Tom Coburn.
Question: Where did Miklos Nyiszil's supervisor at Auschwitz flee to after the war?

<P0-S0> Miklos Samual Kanitz (1939–2006) was a Hungarian-Canadian Holocaust survivor living in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. <P0-S1>  He narrowly escaped being transported to the German death camp at Auschwitz in June 1944 at the age of six, because a neighbor, whose son was a member of the Hungarian fascist Arrow Cross Party, risked her life to hide Kanitz, his mother, and his brother in her potato cellar for seven months until the end of the war. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josef Mengele (] ; 16 March 19117 February 1979) was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. <P1-S1>  Mengele was a member of the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be killed in the gas chambers and for performing deadly human experiments on prisoners. <P1-S2>  Arrivals deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labor were immediately killed in the gas chambers. <P1-S3>  After the war, he fled to South America, where he evaded capture for the rest of his life. <P1-S4>  Mengele left Auschwitz on 17 January 1945, shortly before the arrival of the liberating Red Army troops. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miklós Nyiszli (June 17, 1901, Szilágysomlyó, Austria-Hungary – May 5, 1956, Oradea, Romania) was a Jewish prisoner at the Auschwitz concentration camp. <P2-S1>  Nyiszli, his wife, and young daughter, were transported to Auschwitz in June 1944. <P2-S2>  He was under the supervision of Josef Mengele, an SS officer and physician. <P2-S3>  On arrival, Nyiszli volunteered himself as a doctor and was sent to work at number 12 barracks where he operated on and tried to help the ill with only the most basic medical supplies and tools. <P2-S4>  Mengele decided after observing Nyiszli’s skills to move him to a specially built autopsy and operating theatre. <P2-S5>  The room had been built inside Crematorium II (Crematorium I being in Auschwitz Town camp), and Nyiszli, along with members of the 12th Sonderkommando, was housed there. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rudolf Mildner (July 7, 1902 – 1953?) <P3-S1>  was an Austrian-German SS-Standartenführer who served as the chief of the Gestapo at Katowice and who was the head of the political department at Auschwitz, conducting "third degree" methods of interrogation from March 1941 until September 1943. <P3-S2>  As such, he frequently sent prisoners to Auschwitz for incarceration or execution. <P3-S3>  He visited Auschwitz on several occasions. <P3-S4>  In December 1944, he was appointed chief of the SiPo, Gestapo and SD in Vienna. <P3-S5>  After the war, Mildner testified at the Nuremberg Trials and remained in custody until 1949.
Question: Dose Maher Sabry and Mathieu Kassovitz acomplish the same things in their carrers?

<P0-S0> All My Life (Arabic: طول عمري‎ ‎ ; translit. <P0-S1>  "Toul Omry"; French: "Toute ma vie" ), is a 2008 Egyptian film by Maher Sabry. <P0-S2>  It is noted as being the first film to handle the subject of male homosexuality and the status of homosexuals in Egypt. <P0-S3>  While a work of fiction, Sabry made efforts to use real-life influences from his own experiences to the 2001 arrests of the Cairo 52 to keep the portrayal of conditions for homosexuals in Egypt accurate. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The dose makes the poison" (Latin: "sola dosis facit venenum" ) is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. <P1-S1>  It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim "All things are poison and nothing is without poison; only the dose makes a thing not a poison." <P1-S2>  This is often condensed to: "The dose makes the poison" or in Latin "Sola dosis facit venenum". <P1-S3>  It means that a substance can produce the harmful effect associated with its toxic properties only if it reaches a susceptible biological system within the body in a high enough concentration (i.e., dose). <SEP> <P2-S0>  Kassovitz is also the founder of MNP Entreprise, a film production company. <P2-S1> Mathieu Kassovitz (born 3 August 1967) is a French director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and actor probably best known in Francophone countries for his role as Nino Quincampoix in "Amélie" ("Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain"; 2001). <SEP> <P3-S0> Maher Sabry (in Arabic ماهر صبري, born 11 April 1967) is an Egyptian theater director, playwright, film director, producer and screenwriter, poet, writer and cartoonist.
Question: What weapon, designed by Aimo Lahti, was a descendant of the M-22 prototype and the KP/-26 production model?

<P0-S0> The Lahti L-35 is a semi-automatic pistol designed by Aimo Lahti that was produced between 1935 and 1952. <P0-S1>  Designed to be manufactured autonomously in Finland, the pistol was used by Finland throughout the Winter War and Continuation War. <P0-S2>  Considered to be of high quality, the Lahti was well manufactured and worked reliably in cold conditions or when fouled. <P0-S3>  The use of a bolt accelerator, an uncommon feature in a pistol, helped make the Lahti a reliable pistol. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Macchi M.41 was an Italian flying boat fighter prototype of 1927 designed and manufactured by Macchi. <P1-S1>  Its production model, the M.41"bis", first flown in 1929, was in front line service from 1930 to 1938. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was a descendant of the M-22 prototype and the KP/-26 production model, which was revealed to the public in 1925. <P2-S1>  The "Suomi-konepistooli KP/-31" is often abbreviated to "Suomi KP". <P2-S2> The Suomi KP/-31 (Suomi-konepistooli or "Submachine-gun Finland", literally: "Machine-pistol Finland") was a submachine gun (SMG) of Finnish design used during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aimo Johannes Lahti (April 28, 1896 – April 19, 1970) was a self-taught Finnish weapons designer. <P3-S1>  Other well-known weapon designs of his include the Lahti-Saloranta M/26 LMG, Lahti L-35 pistol, and Lahti L-39 anti-tank rifle. <P3-S2>  Of the 50 weapons he designed, the best known is the Suomi M-31 SMG. <P3-S3>  Lahti also designed the 7,62 ITKK 31 VKT anti-aircraft machine gun and the 20 ITK 40 VKT anti-aircraft cannon.
Question: What court case used the latin phrase Fiat justitia ruat caelum to declare chattel slavery was unsupported by common law in England and Wales?

<P0-S0> The Court of Chancery was a court of equity in England and Wales that followed a set of loose rules to avoid the slow pace of change and possible harshness (or "inequity") of the common law. <P0-S1>  The Chancery had jurisdiction over all matters of equity, including trusts, land law, the administration of the estates of lunatics and the guardianship of infants. <P0-S2>  Its initial role was somewhat different, however; as an extension of the Lord Chancellor's role as Keeper of the King's Conscience, the Court was an administrative body primarily concerned with conscientious law. <P0-S3>  Thus the Court of Chancery had a far greater remit than the common law courts, whose decisions it had the jurisdiction to overrule for much of its existence, and was far more flexible. <P0-S4>  Until the 19th century, the Court of Chancery could apply a far wider range of remedies than the common law courts, such as specific performance and injunctions, and also had some power to grant damages in special circumstances. <P0-S5>  With the shift of the Exchequer of Pleas towards a common law court and loss of its equitable jurisdiction by the Administration of Justice Act 1841, the Chancery became the only national equitable body in the English legal system. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fiat justitia is a Latin phrase, meaning "Let justice be done". <P1-S1>  Historically in England, a warrant for a writ of error in Parliament or later a petition of right in the courts could be brought only after the king, or on his behalf the Home Secretary, had endorsed "fiat justitia" on a petition for such a warrant. <P1-S2>  It was a means of granting leave to appeal by exercise of the royal prerogative. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The maxim signifies the belief that justice must be realized regardless of consequences. <P2-S1> Fiat justitia ruat cælum is a Latin legal phrase, meaning ""Let justice be done though the heavens fall."" <P2-S2>  According to the 19th-century abolitionist politician Charles Sumner, it does not come from any classical source. <P2-S3>  It has also been ascribed to Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, see . <P2-S4>  It was used in the landmark judgment, "Somerset v Stewart", where slavery was held to be unlawful at common law. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Lord Mansfield decided that: <P3-S1> Somerset v Stewart (1772) 98 ER 499 (aka "Somersett's case", or in State Trials v.XX "Sommersett v Steuart") is a famous judgment of the English Court of King's Bench in 1772, which held that chattel slavery was unsupported by the common law in England and Wales, although the position elsewhere in the British Empire was left ambiguous.
Question: Adventure Theatre is located in an arts and cultural center that in its former incarnation, was a popular what?

<P0-S0> The Scranton Cultural Center at the Masonic Temple (formerly the Masonic Temple and Scottish Rite Cathedral) is a theatre and cultural center in Scranton, Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  The Cultural Center's mission statement is "to rejuvenate a national architectural structure as a regional center for arts, education and community activities appealing to all ages." <P0-S2>  The Cultural Center hosts national Broadway tours; professional and local musical and dramatic theatre offerings; local, regional and national orchestral and popular music, dance and opera; comedians, lecturers, art exhibits, a children's and performing arts academy and various classes as well as fundraiser galas and special events including proms, luncheons, private parties and is a popular wedding ceremony and reception venue. <P0-S3>  It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral (GAM) is a cultural center located on 227 Av. <P1-S1>  Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, in Santiago de Chile. <P1-S2>  The complex was originally built to serve as the headquarters for the third UNCTAD conference, which was held in Santiago in 1972, and consisted of a convention center and an adjoining 22-stories building. <P1-S3>  The building was finished in only 275 days in a significant effort supported by several thousand volunteers. <P1-S4>  This effort was part of a major propaganda initiative performed by the socialist government of Salvador Allende, in power between the end of 1970 and September 1973 . <P1-S5> After the conference, the building was used as a cultural center until the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. <P1-S6>  After the end of the Pinochet regime, it hosted a number of conventions and the adjacent tower became the main building for the Ministry of National Defense. <P1-S7>  In early 2006, a fire destroyed parts of the building, which led the government of Michelle Bachelet to rethink the original sense of the building and return it into a cultural center, open to the public. <P1-S8>  Adapting the structure of its urban environment, the building takes on the concept of transparency and many artworks from the original design. <P1-S9>  The second phase that contains an auditorium with space for more than 2000 is going to start soon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Glen Echo Park is an arts and cultural center located in Glen Echo, Maryland that, in its former incarnation, was a popular Washington, D.C.-area amusement park that operated for several decades from the early 1900s to the 1960s. <P2-S1>  The arts and cultural center takes its name from the amusement park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adventure Theatre is the longest running children's theatre in the Washington, D.C. area. <P3-S1>  Located in Glen Echo Park in Glen Echo, Maryland has been performing for children since 1951 and educating children in creative drama since 1978.
Question: Which Pakistani entertainment television channel first aired the live morning show Subh-e-Pakistan in 2014?

<P0-S0>  It was first aired 19 November 2014 on Geo Entertainment. <P0-S1>  The show is preceded by morning show Utho Jago Pakistan, hosted by Shaista Wahidi which was banned due to act of blasphemy during the show. <P0-S2>  After being defunct for few months, the show was re-launched on 7 December 2015 under the title Subh-e-Pakistan Kahani Ke Sath on channel Geo Kahani. <P0-S3> Subh-e-Pakistan is a Pakistani live morning show hosted by a research scholar Aamir Liaquat Hussain. <SEP> <P1-S0> ARY Zindagi is a Pakistani entertainment channel and a part of ARY Digital Network. <P1-S1>  The channel airs a variety of Indian, Turkish and Pakistani programs. <P1-S2>  ARY Zindagi was first aired on 5 April 2014 as a test run available on AsiaSat 3S 105.5 Degree East. <P1-S3>  The channel was originally launched on 11 April 2014. <P1-S4>  The channel has replaced the food channel ARY Zauq. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geo Entertainment or Geo Drama is a Pakistani entertainment television channel owned by Geo Television Network was established in May 2002. <P2-S1>  Its test transmission started on 14 August 2002 on the PAS 10 digital satellite whereas on 1 October 2002 the regular transmission of Geo Entertainment was started. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hum Europe is a British Pakistani Entertainment channel. <P3-S1>  It launched on 10 March 2014 FTA on BskyB. <P3-S2>  In December 2014 it was launched on Virgin Media. <P3-S3>  Soon after launching, in July 2014 the channel became the first Pakistani Entertainment channel to sign up to BARB.
Question:  Tangier, Virginia and Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail are located where?

<P0-S0> The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, formerly the Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum, is a museum located in the Jonestown/Old Town and Little Italy neighborhoods of eastern downtown Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail is a National Historic Trail that commemorates the Chesapeake Campaign of the War of 1812. <P1-S1>  The 290-mile (467 km) trail was named after "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. <P1-S2>  Consisting of water and overland routes, the trail extends from Tangier Island, Virginia, through southern Maryland, the District of Columbia, the Chesapeake Bay, and Baltimore, Maryland. <P1-S3>  The trail also contains sites on Maryland's Eastern shore. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arrow Rock is a village in Saline County, Missouri, United States, located near the Missouri River. <P2-S1>  The village has important historical significance related to westward expansion, the Santa Fe Trail and 19th century artist George Caleb Bingham. <P2-S2>  The state’s first state historic site is located here and the entire village is part of the National Historic Landmark Arrow Rock Historic District, designated by the Department of the Interior, National Park Service in 1963. <P2-S3>  Many structures within the village are also individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P2-S4>  Several locations are also certified sites of the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail and the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The population was 727 at the 2010 census. <P3-S1> Tangier is a town in Accomack County, Virginia, United States, on Tangier Island in Chesapeake Bay. <P3-S2>  Since 1850, the island's landmass has been reduced by 67%. <P3-S3>  Under the mid-range sea level rise scenario, much of the remaining landmass is expected to be lost in the next 50 years and the town will likely need to be abandoned.
Question: An Cat Dubh / Into the Heart was from the U2 debut album produced by whom?

<P0-S0> "An Cat Dubh / Into the Heart" is a song by U2, composed of two tracks, "An Cat Dubh" (English: "The Black Cat" ) and "Into the Heart", from the band's debut album, "Boy". <P0-S1>  The two tracks are played together as one song, both on the album and during live performances. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was produced by Steve Lillywhite, and was released on 20 October 1980 on Island Records. <P1-S1>  It contains many songs from the band's 40-song catalogue at the time, including two tracks that were re-recorded from their original versions on the band's debut release, the EP "Three". <P1-S2> Boy is the debut studio album by Irish rock band U2. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Fearless" is the second single from American indie rock band The Bravery's eponymous debut album. <P2-S1>  It was released in the UK on 23 May 2005 and charted at #43. <P2-S2>  The b-side is a cover of the U2 song "An Cat Dubh". <P2-S3>  The music video shows the band playing on a speedboat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Any Way the Wind Blows is the second and final studio album by American country music duo Brother Phelps. <P3-S1>  After its release, Doug re-joined country rock band The Kentucky Headhunters, of which he and Ricky Lee were both members previous to Brother Phelps' inception. <P3-S2>  This album produced singles in its title track and "Not So Different After All", although neither charted in the Top 40 on the "Billboard" country charts. <P3-S3>  The title track was originally recorded by J. J. Cale on his 1974 album "Okie". <P3-S4>  The track "Ragtop" was previously recorded by The Kentucky Headhunters on their 1989 debut album "Pickin' on Nashville", while "Cinderella" is a cover of a song originally released by the rock band Firefall. <P3-S5>  "Down into Muddy Water" would later be recorded by Shelly Fairchild on her 2004 debut album "Ride".
Question: Among Gogea Mitu and Gheorghe Mureșan, who is the tallest man in Romania?

<P0-S0> Manute Bol ( ; October 16, 1962 – June 19, 2010) was a Sudanese-born American basketball player and political activist. <P0-S1>  Listed at 7 ft tall, he was the tallest player in the history of the National Basketball Association, along with Gheorghe Mureșan. <P0-S2>  He was officially measured and listed at 7 ft tall in the Guinness Book of World Records. <P0-S3>  He is believed to have been born on October 16, 1962, in either Turalei or Gogrial, Sudan (now South Sudan). <P0-S4>  He was the son of a Dinka tribal elder who gave him the name "Manute," which means "special blessing." <SEP> <P1-S0>  Gogea Mitu is also listed by the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the tallest professional boxer. <P1-S1> Gogea Mitu (b. Gogu Ştefănescu - Dumitru Goagă on July 14, 1914 in Mârșani – died June 22, 1936 in Bucharest) was a Romanian boxer and the tallest Romanian in history (followed by Ghiţă Mureșan). <SEP> <P2-S0>  At 7 ft , he is the tallest player in NBA history. <P2-S1> Gheorghe Dumitru Mureșan (] ; born February 14, 1971), also known as "Ghiță" (] ), is a Romanian retired professional basketball player. <P2-S2>  He is the tallest man in Romania and tallest living person in the European Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tallest Man on Earth (EP) is the self-titled five-song EP from the Swedish folk artist The Tallest Man on Earth. <P3-S1>  "Into the Stream" was later re-recorded for the album Shallow Grave.
Question: Which critically-acclaimed Indian actress is starring alongside Mushtaq Khan in the upcoming Bollywood Film Haunted Rooh?

<P0-S0> Haunted Rooh is an upcoming Indian Hindi film, directed by Jitendra Singh and produced by Tauqueer Alam, it stars Mushtaq Khan, Girish Jain, Shalini Pandey and Nagendra Chaudhary, principal photography began in June 2015 in Mathura. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rangdari (Hindi: रंगदारी ) is an upcoming action film starring Gaurav Chopra, Kajal Yadav, Manjul Aasim, Mushtaq Khan, Kiran Kumar, Shakti Kapoor, and others. <SEP> <P2-S0> M3 - Midsummer Midnight Mumbai is a 2014 musical-thriller film produced by Gudnet Production. <P2-S1>  The film stars Sara Khan alongside newcomers Pooja Thakur and Paras Chhabra as well as supporting roles Milind Gunaji, Kiran Kumar, Pramod Moutho, Mushtaq Khan and Raju Kher. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shalini Pandey (born 23 September 1993) is an Indian actress who became popular with her role in Tollywood film, "Arjun Reddy". <P3-S1>  She received positive reviews for her performance in "Arjun Reddy", and did her own dubbing.
Question: Whats the name of the twin brother of Washington Bullets player Harvey Grant?

<P0-S0>  He is the identical twin brother of Horace Grant, also a former NBA player. <P0-S1> Harvey Grant (born July 4, 1965) is a retired American National Basketball Association basketball player. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. They are a member of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena. <P1-S2>  The franchise was established in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Packers in 1961; after one season, its name was changed to the Chicago Zephyrs. <P1-S3>  In 1963, the franchise moved to Baltimore, Maryland and was renamed the Baltimore Bullets. <P1-S4>  It moved to Landover, Maryland in 1973 and changed its name to the Capital Bullets. <P1-S5>  After one season, the team became the Washington Bullets. <P1-S6>  In 1978, the Bullets won the 1978 NBA Finals in seven games for the franchise's only championship. <P1-S7>  In 1997, the team became the Washington Wizards, which is the team's current name. <P1-S8>  Since their formation, the Wizards have won six divisional championships, four conference championships, one league championship and have appeared in the playoffs twenty-three times. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1990–91 NBA season was the Bullets' 30th season in the National Basketball Association. <P2-S1>  In the offseason, the Bullets acquired second-year forward Pervis Ellison from the Sacramento Kings. <P2-S2>  Bernard King provided a great story as he came all the way back from knee surgery he suffered while playing for the New York Knicks in 1985, to finish third in the league in scoring with 28.4 points per game. <P2-S3>  He was also selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. <P2-S4>  Harvey Grant showed improvement averaging 18.2 points per game, and finished second in Most Improved Player voting behind Scott Skiles of the Orlando Magic. <P2-S5>  However, with a nine-game losing streak between February and March, the Bullets struggles continued as they finished fourth in the Atlantic Division with a 30–52 record. <SEP> <P3-S0> Horace Junior Grant (born July 4, 1965) is an American retired basketball player. <P3-S1>  He attended and played college basketball at Clemson University before playing professionally in the National Basketball Association (NBA), where he became a four-time champion with the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. <P3-S2>  Horace is the twin brother of former NBA player Harvey Grant.
Question: What was the original name of the hotel where the 2014 Evolution Championship Series was held?

<P0-S0> Capcom Cup is an annual fighting game tournament held in California, specifically focused on the "Street Fighter" series. <P0-S1>  The event's first incarnation was in 2013 which featured "" version 2012, "Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3", and "Street Fighter X Tekken" version 2013 as the three main games each with 8 qualifiers. <P0-S2>  In 2014, Capcom Cup was an Ultra Street Fighter IV exclusive tournament with 16 qualifiers. <P0-S3>  The 2015 Capcom Cup was doubled to a 32-man format. <P0-S4>  The series of qualifying events for the tournament are known as the Capcom Pro Tour and include many of the largest, most prestigious pre-existing fighting game tournaments such as Evolution Championship Series and DreamHack. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Evolution Championship Series (EVO or Evo) is an annual esports event that focuses exclusively on fighting games. <P1-S1>  The tournament is a completely open tournament and uses the double elimination format. <P1-S2>  As with Super Battle Opera, contestants travel from all over the world to participate, most notably from Japan. <P1-S3>  The first Evolution was originally held as a "Super Street Fighter II Turbo" and "Street Fighter Alpha 2" tournament called the Battle by the Bay. <P1-S4>  It changed its name to Evo in 2002. <P1-S5>  Every successive tournament has seen an increase of attendees. <P1-S6>  It has been held at various venues across the Las Vegas Valley since 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The event featured a major tournament for eight fighting games, including "Ultra Street Fighter IV" and "". <P2-S1>  The event was part of the first Capcom Pro Tour and its "Super Smash Bros. <P2-S2>  Melee" tournament was unexpectedly sponsored by Nintendo. <P2-S3> The 2014 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2014 or EVO 2014) was a fighting game event held in at Westgate Las Vegas on July 11–13. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group. <P3-S2>  It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino. <P3-S3>  It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites. <P3-S4>  It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014.
Question: Which 2012 popular song album by Plácido Domingo includes a guest singer who has sold over 28 million albums worldwide?

<P0-S0> "Perhaps Love" is a song that John Denver wrote and recorded as a duet with Plácido Domingo. <P0-S1>  The song appeared on Domingo's 1981 album of the same title. <P0-S2>  "Perhaps Love" is the only song on the album with Denver's vocals alongside Domingo's. <P0-S3>  However, Denver also appears on the album's cover version of his composition "Annie's Song", where he accompanies Domingo on guitar. <P0-S4>  Released as a single with "Annie's Song" on the B side, "Perhaps Love" peaked at #22 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and #59 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1982. <P0-S5>  Remaining in print, the song sold almost four million copies by 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr. (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, big band leader, talk show host and actor. <P1-S1>  Connick is ranked among the top60 best-selling male artists in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America, with 16million in certified sales. <P1-S2>  He has sold over 28million albums worldwide. <P1-S3>  He has had seven top20 US albums, and ten number-one US jazz albums, earning more number-one albums than any other artist in US jazz chart history. <SEP> <P2-S0> Songs is a 2012 popular song album by Plácido Domingo for Sony Classical. <P2-S1>  Guests on the album include Katherine Jenkins singing "Come What May", Josh Groban in "Sous le ciel de Paris", Susan Boyle, and Harry Connick Jr. in "Time After Time" as well as a duet with his son Plácido Domingo Jr. <P2-S2>  The orchestra is conducted by Eugene Kohn. <SEP> <P3-S0> American recording artist and actress Mýa began her career in the late 1990s. <P3-S1>  Her discography includes six studio albums, one mixtape, four extended plays, twenty-eight singles, including ten as a featured artist, seventeen soundtrack appearances and thirty music videos on her former record labels Interscope, Universal Motown, Manhattan Recordings and Young Empire Music Group. <P3-S2>  Harrison has charted twelve entries on "Billboard"' s Hot 100 which includes one number-one single, three top ten and eight top forty hits. <P3-S3>  As of October 2009 Harrison has sold seven million albums worldwide. <P3-S4>  According to "Billboard" magazine and Nielsen SoundScan, Harrison has sold over 3.2 million albums in the United States alone. <P3-S5>  In December 2009, "Billboard" listed her at the 97th position on their Hot 100 Artists of 2000s.
Question: What show did Ta-Ronce Allen, Raymond Allen and Norman Lear work together on?

<P0-S0> Sunday Dinner is an American sitcom which aired on CBS from June 2, 1991 until July 7, 1991. <P0-S1>  The series was produced by Norman Lear, and marked his return to television producing after an absence of several years. <P0-S2>  Lear's current wife Lyn Davis Lear served as co-producer on the series, which was the first official Lear show to be made under his latest production marquee Act III Television. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s. <P1-S1>  She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend "Yvonne" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in 1976 and 1977. <P1-S2>  Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California. <P1-S3>  She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom "Sanford and Son" and Ned "The Wino" on the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in the 1970s. <P1-S4> Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress. <P1-S5>  Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film "Hickey & Boggs" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp. <P1-S6>  She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of "Kung Fu" entitled "The Well. <SEP> <P2-S0> McGurk: A Dog's Life was a 1979 NBC television series pilot and the last television concept created by Norman Lear to become a pilot. <P2-S1>  The show starred Barney Martin, Beej Johnson, Charles Martin Smith and Sherry Lynn. <P2-S2>  Only one half-hour pilot episode was made of this offbeat costume comedy. <P2-S3>  It was shown only once on ABC on June 15, 1979 at 8:00 PM EST. <P2-S4>  The show featured the actors portraying the roles of the family dogs and wearing dog costumes. <P2-S5>  Lear's intention was to do an "All in the Family" style show using the dog's point of view to discuss controversial social and racial biases. <SEP> <P3-S0> Good Times is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from February 8, 1974, to August 1, 1979. <P3-S1>  It was created by Eric Monte and Mike Evans, and developed by Norman Lear, the series' primary executive producer. <P3-S2>  "Good Times" was billed as a spin-off of "Maude", which was itself a spin-off of "All in the Family".