winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The lad of Union Station in New Jersey remains the property of a Class I railroad that operates how many route miles?

<P0-S0>  Located on the Conrail Lehigh Line, Union is served by Raritan Valley Line trains that travel between Newark Penn Station and Raritan. <P0-S1> Union Station is a New Jersey Transit railroad station in Union County, New Jersey. <P0-S2>  There is also limited service to and from High Bridge and New York Penn Station and one morning train to Hoboken Terminal. <P0-S3>  The physical structures of the station are owned by New Jersey Transit, however the land remains property of Norfolk Southern Railway, in accordance with the 1999 buyout of Consolidated Rail Corporation by Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kansas City Southern Railway Company (reporting mark KCS) , owned by Kansas City Southern, is the smallest and third-oldest Class I railroad in North America (just behind Union Pacific Railroad and Canadian Pacific Railway) still in operation. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1887, KCS currently operates in 10 central U.S. states. <P1-S2>  KCS also owns and indirectly operates Kansas City Southern de México (KCSM) in the central and northeastern states of Mexico, and is the only Class I Railroad to own any track both inside and outside of Mexico's boundaries (Ferromex is the only other Class I operating in Mexico). <P1-S3>  KCS owns about 9,600 kilometers (6,000 route miles) of track, including trackage owned by subsidiaries. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phillipsburg Union Station is an inactive railroad station in Phillipsburg, New Jersey, United States at 178 South Main Street. <P2-S1>  Opened in 1914, Union Station was built by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (DL&W) and shared with the Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ) and was situated where the lines merged before the bridge crossing the Delaware River. <P2-S2>  Designed by Frank J. Nies, the architect who produced many of DL&W stations now listed state and federal registers of historic places, the 2 1/2 story, 3 bay brick building is unusual example of a union station and a representation of early 20th century Prairie style architecture. <P2-S3>  The Phillipsburg Union Signal Tower, or PU Tower, is nearby. <SEP> <P3-S0>  With headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia, the company operates 36,200 route miles in 22 eastern states, the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada from Buffalo to Toronto and over the Albany to Montreal route. <P3-S1>  NS is responsible for maintaining 29,000 miles, with the remainder being operated under trackage rights from other parties responsible for maintenance. <P3-S2>  The common commodity hauled on the railroad is coal from mines in Indiana, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. <P3-S3> The Norfolk Southern Railway (reporting mark NS) is a Class I railroad in the United States. <P3-S4>  The railroad also offers the largest intermodal network in eastern North America.
Question: Which English footballer playing for Stoke City has also played for a Swedish Division 2 team?

<P0-S0> Archie Harvey (born November 3, 1992) is a Liberian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swedish Division 1 outfit Arameiska-Syrianska Botkyrka IF. <P0-S1>  He joined the club from Division 2 side Södertälje FK during the 2016 transfer period in Sweden. <P0-S2>  The Right-back played in Division 2 with NFF before signing with Motala AIF during the second phase of the 2015 Swedish season, he won Man of the Match Awards in most of his matches. <P0-S3>  He has been playing in the Swedish Division 2 & 1 league since he arrived from Liberia in 2013, he spend a short time in Division 1. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Watkin (30 March 1904 – 26 January 1979) was an English footballer who played at centre-forward for Congleton Town, Stoke City, and Port Vale. <P1-S1>  He won the Third Division North title with both Stoke and Vale, but never nailed down a regular first team place despite scoring a combined total of 12 goals in 18 league games for the two clubs. <P1-S2>  His brother, Arthur Watkin, was also a footballer who played for Stoke. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City. <P2-S1>  He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The team is currently playing in Division 2 Östra Götaland. <P3-S1> IFK Hässleholm is a Swedish football club from Hässleholm that was established in 1905. <P3-S2>  Several well known players have played at the club including England international striker Peter Crouch as well as Swedish footballers Jon Jönsson, Andreas Dahl, and Tobias Linderoth. <P3-S3>  In recent years the club has played in Division 2, which is the fourth tier of the Swedish football league system. <P3-S4>  However, the club has played in second tier football (Division 1 Södra and Division 2 Södra) in 1972–1974, 1975–81, 1987–1988, and 1992–1998.
Question: What is the age of these mountains that start in the northeast corner of Georgia and had the Georgia Gold Rush spread throughout it in 1829?

<P0-S0> The Gold Lottery of 1832 was the seventh lottery in the Georgia Land Lottery, a lottery system used by the State of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1832 to distribute land. <P0-S1>  It was authorized by the Georgia General Assembly by an act of December 24, 1831 a few years after the start of the Georgia Gold Rush. <P0-S2>  The act specified that approximately one third of the 160 acre land districts to be distributed by lottery under the act of December 21, 1830 (the sixth land lottery), be designated as gold districts of 40 acre each and to be distributed in a separate lottery. <P0-S3>  The drawings for the Gold Lottery of 1832 occurred between October 22, 1832 and May 1, 1833 and applied to land that had been owned by the Cherokee Indians. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It started in 1829 in present-day Lumpkin County near the county seat, Dahlonega, and soon spread through the North Georgia mountains, following the Georgia Gold Belt. <P1-S1>  By the early 1840s, gold became difficult to find. <P1-S2> The Georgia Gold Rush was the second significant gold rush in the United States and the first in Georgia, and overshadowed the previous rush in North Carolina. <P1-S3>  Many Georgia miners moved west when gold was found in the Sierra Nevada in 1848, starting the California Gold Rush. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Free Jim Mine (location: ) was a Georgia Gold Rush gold mine located in the town of Dahlonega in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA. <P2-S1>  The mine was started by a free African American named James Boisclair, who arrived in the area in the 1830s from Augusta, Georgia. <P2-S2>  Apparently, Boisclair discovered gold on a tract of land but, under state law, could not purchase the land since he was black, except through a guardian. <P2-S3>  A local resident, Joseph J. Singleton became his guardian, thus allowing Boisclair to purchase the land and start what would become known as the Free Jim Mine. <P2-S4>  The mine was operated by Bosclair for many years. <P2-S5>  Today, the Free Jim Mine lies underneath the present-day Pine Tree Mfg. plant and other nearby businesses within the city limits of Dahlonega. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Georgia Mountains Region or North Georgia mountains or Northeast Georgia is an area that starts in the northeast corner of Georgia, United States, and spreads in a westerly direction. <P3-S1>  The mountains in this region are in the Blue Ridge mountain chain that ends in Georgia. <P3-S2> . <P3-S3>  At over 1 billion years of age, the Blue Ridge mountains are among the oldest mountains in the United States and sometimes mistaken to be the oldest mountains in the world (they are only about one third of the age of South Africa's 3.6 billion year old Barberton greenstone belt.) <P3-S4>  The mountains in this region are also a part of the vast system of North American mountains known as the Appalachian Mountains that spans most of the United States longitudally along the eastern areas of the nation and terminates in Alabama.
Question: Wing warping, a system for lateral aircraft control, was pioneered by the Wright brothers during their first controlled, sustained flight near which now-famous location?

<P0-S0>  The technique, used and patented by the Wright brothers, consisted of a system of pulleys and cables to twist the trailing edges of the wings in opposite directions. <P0-S1>  In many respects, this approach is similar to that used to trim the performance of a paper airplane by curling the paper at the back of its wings. <P0-S2> Wing warping was an early system for lateral (roll) control of a fixed-wing aircraft. <SEP> <P1-S0> Question Mark (""?"") <P1-S1>  was a modified Atlantic-Fokker C-2A transport airplane of the United States Army Air Corps. <P1-S2>  In 1929, commanded by Major Carl A. Spaatz, it was flown for a flight endurance record as part of an experiment with aerial refueling. <P1-S3>  "Question Mark" established new world records in aviation for sustained flight (heavier-than-air), refueled flight, sustained flight (lighter-than-air), and distance between January 1 and January 7, 1929, in a non-stop flight of more than 150 hours near Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. <P2-S1> The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. <P2-S2>  In 1904–05 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. <P2-S3>  Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Blériot VIII was a French pioneer era aeroplane built by Louis Blériot, significant for its adoption of both a configuration and a control system that were to set a standard for decades to come. <P3-S1>  The previous year, Blériot had experimented with a tandem wing design, the Blériot VI, then built another aircraft, the Blériot VII, in which the rear wing was somewhat smaller than the front wing. <P3-S2>  In the Blériot VIII, he reduced the size of the rear wing yet again, to the point where it was no longer contributing much in the way of lift, but had become the horizontal stabiliser. <P3-S3>  More novel was his adoption of a single control stick that would control both roll and pitch, while the rudder was controlled by a horizontal, centrally pivoted bar swung by the pilot's feet. <P3-S4>  A similar control arrangement for roll and pitch control had been incorporated into an aircraft the previous year by Robert Esnault-Pelterie, but the Bleriot VIII was the first use in a single airframe of the combination of hand/arm-operated joystick and foot-operated rudder control, that is in use to the present day, for the basic format of aerodynamic aircraft control systems.
Question: What is the birthdate of this prominent sufferer of severe combined immunodeficiency, referred to as the bubble boy, famous for living in a sterile environment?

<P0-S0>  SCID involves defective antibody response due to either direct involvement with B lymphocytes or through improper B lymphocyte activation due to non-functional T-helper cells. Consequently, both "arms" (B cells and T cells) of the adaptive immune system are impaired due to a defect in one of several possible genes. <P0-S1>  SCID is the most severe form of primary immunodeficiencies, and there are now at least nine different known genes in which mutations lead to a form of SCID. <P0-S2>  It is also known as the bubble boy disease and bubble baby disease because its victims are extremely vulnerable to infectious diseases and some of them, such as David Vetter, have become famous for living in a sterile environment. <P0-S3> Severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID, also known as alymphocytosis, Glanzmann–Riniker syndrome, severe mixed immunodeficiency syndrome, and thymic alymphoplasia, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the disturbed development of functional T cells and B cells caused by numerous genetic mutations that result in heterogeneous clinical presentations. <P0-S4>  SCID is the result of an immune system so highly compromised that it is considered almost absent. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Individuals born with SCID are abnormally susceptible to infections, and exposure to typically innocuous pathogens can be fatal. <P1-S1>  Vetter was referred to as "David, the bubble boy" by the media. <P1-S2>  Vetter's surname (last name) was not revealed to the general public until 10 years after his death in order to preserve his family's privacy. <P1-S3> David Phillip Vetter (September 21, 1971 – February 22, 1984) was a prominent sufferer of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), a hereditary disease which dramatically weakens the immune system. <SEP> <P2-S0> William French Anderson (born December 31, 1936) is an American physician, geneticist and molecular biologist. <P2-S1>  He is considered a pioneer of gene therapy. <P2-S2>  He graduated from Harvard College in 1958 and from Harvard Medical School in 1963. <P2-S3>  In 1990, he claimed to be the first person ever to succeed in gene therapy of a 4-year-old girl suffering from severe combined immunodeficiency (a disorder called "bubble boy disease"). <P2-S4>  His claims may have been exaggerated, albeit, he was not alone. <P2-S5>  In 2006, he was convicted of sexual abuse of a minor and in 2007 was sentenced to 14 years in prison. <SEP> <P3-S0> The severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a severe immunodeficiency genetic disorder that is characterized by the complete inability of the adaptive immune system to mount, coordinate, and sustain an appropriate immune response, usually due to absent or atypical T and B lymphocytes. <P3-S1>  In humans, SCID is colloquially known as "bubble boy" disease, as victims may require complete clinical isolation to prevent lethal infection from environmental microbes.
Question: How old was the man for whom Āryabhaṭa numeration is named when he wrote Āryabhaṭīya?

<P0-S0> Sakan Ryokan or "Hotel Sakan" (ホテル佐勘) is an historic ryokan (Japanese inn) located in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. <P0-S1>  The inn is over 1,000 years old, and is located within the spa resort named "Akiu Spa," which has four communal onsen (baths) that are supplied by natural hot springs. <P0-S2>  The hot springs are one of the three oldest ones in Japan, and are located near the Natori River. <P0-S3>  The inn was originally started by a man named Kanzaburo Satoh, whom the inn is named after. <P0-S4>  Ownership of the inn has been handed down to Satoh's descendants for 34 generations. <P0-S5>  It is located next to the 400 year old Iwanumaya Hotel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antidosis (Ancient Greek ἀντίδοσις ), is the title of a speech treatise by the ancient Greek rhetorician, Isocrates. <P1-S1>  The "Antidosis" can be viewed as a defense, an autobiography, or rhetorical treatise. <P1-S2>  However, since Isocrates wrote it when he was 82 years old, it is generally seen by some people as an autobiography. <P1-S3>  The title literally translates as “an exchange,” and was applied in ancient Greek courts as a peculiar law pertaining to an exchange of estates between two parties. <P1-S4>  If one of the 1200 wealthiest Athenians eligible was tasked with the performance of a public liturgy and financing one of the many public concerns of Athens, then he could avoid the duty by nominating a richer man who was more qualified than himself to perform it. <P1-S5>  If the supposedly richer man disagreed with the terms, then the entirety of their estates would be exchanged and the now more wealthy man would have to perform the liturgy, as originally planned. <P1-S6>  The law inspired Isocrates' "Antidosis", which was written in the form of a court case where Isocrates had to defend himself from a charge of corrupting the youth by teaching them how to speak well in order for them to gain an unfair advantage over their peers. <P1-S7>  Although this work is put forward by Isocrates as his imagined defense in a legal case, it is more a treatise on morality and teaching. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Āryabhaṭa numeration is a system of numerals based on Sanskrit phonemes. <P2-S1>  It was introduced in the early 6th century in India by Āryabhaṭa, in the first chapter titled "Gītika Padam" of his "Aryabhatiya". <P2-S2>  It attributes a numerical value to each syllable of the form consonant+vowel possible in Sanskrit phonology, from "ka " = 1 up to "hau " = 10. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aryabhata (IAST: Āryabhaṭa ) or Aryabhata I (476–550 CE) was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. <P3-S1>  His works include the "Āryabhaṭīya" (499 CE, when he was 23 years old) and the "Arya-siddhanta".
Question: The 2010 film Poetry was written and directed by Lee Chang-dong who served in what role in South Korea from 2003-2004?

<P0-S0> Secret Sunshine () is a 2007 South Korean drama film directed by acclaimed South Korean director, novelist, and former Minister of Culture Lee Chang-dong. <P0-S1>  The screenplay based on the short fiction "The Story of a Bug" by Lee Cheong-jun that focuses on a woman as she wrestles with the questions of grief, madness, and faith. <P0-S2>  The Korean title Miryang (or Milyang) is named after the city that served as the film's setting and filming location, of which "Secret Sunshine" is the literal translation. <P0-S3>  For her performance in the film, Jeon Do-yeon won the Prix d'interprétation féminine du Festival de Cannes (Best Actress) at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. <P0-S4>  The film also won the award for Best Film at the Asian Film Awards and at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. <P0-S5>  The film sold 1,710,364 tickets nationwide in South Korea alone. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for his films "Peppermint Candy", "Oasis", "Secret Sunshine", and "Poetry". <P1-S1> Lee Chang-dong (; born July 4, 1954) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter and novelist. <P1-S2>  Lee had won Special Director's Award at the 2002 Venice Film Festival and the Best Screenplay award at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival; he has also been nominated for the Golden Lion and the Palme d'Or. <P1-S3>  Lee served as South Korea's Minister of Culture and Tourism from 2003 to 2004. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ahn Nae-sang (born December 25, 1964) is a South Korean actor. <P2-S1>  He began his career on the stage, and in 1994 made his film debut in the Bong Joon-ho short film "Baeksekin" ("White Man" or "White-collar worker"), followed by Jang Sun-woo's "Bad Movie" in 1997. <P2-S2>  He has since starred in numerous films, with supporting roles in Lee Chang-dong's "Oasis" and "Poetry", and a leading role in "Hoichori" ("Cane"). <P2-S3>  He also appears in television series, notably "Conspiracy in the Court", "First Wives' Club", "Three Brothers", and "". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It tells the story of a suburban woman in her 60s who begins to develop an interest in poetry while struggling with Alzheimer's disease and her irresponsible grandson. <P3-S1>  Yoon Jeong-hee stars in the leading role, which was her first role in a film since 1994. <P3-S2>  The film was selected for the main competition at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Best Screenplay Award. <P3-S3>  Other accolades include the Grand Bell Awards for Best Picture and Best Actress, the Blue Dragon Film Awards for Best Actress, and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress. <P3-S4> Poetry () is a 2010 South Korean drama film written and directed by Lee Chang-dong.
Question: Who founded the School of Communications that Ron Assouline lectures at?

<P0-S0>  It was founded in 1994 by Uriel Reichman. <P0-S1> The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya ( "Ha-Merkaz ha-Bentehumi Hertseliyya"; abbreviated IDC Herzliya) is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian research college in Herzliya, Israel. <P0-S2>  It is located at Herzliya, in the Tel Aviv District, and is classified as an independent non-budgeted academic institution. <P0-S3>  It grants undergraduate and post-graduate degrees, but not doctorates. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Litchfield Law School of Litchfield, Connecticut, was the first proprietary law school founded in the United States of America. <P1-S1>  The school was founded by Tapping Reeve in 1784 after tutoring students, including his brother-in-law, Aaron Burr, in law in the ten years previously and developing a 14-month course of study to prepare students for the Bar exam. <P1-S2>  Reeve, who later became the Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court, hired former student James Gould to assist him in delivering lectures. <P1-S3>  By the time the school closed in 1833, over 1,100 young men from throughout the country had attended, many of whom went on to have significant influence on political, economic, and legal development of the United States during the antebellum period. <P1-S4>  Some of the school's most notable students include Burr and John C. Calhoun. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Earl Lectures are a series of public lectures on religion held at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, California. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1901, they are supported by an endowment of Edwin T. Earl. <P2-S2>  They are open to members of the general public, and since 1921, a pastoral seminary has been linked with the talks. <P2-S3>  Speakers' fees have been used to fund the seminary. <P2-S4>  They are a three-day event which normally takes place each year in January. <P2-S5>  Speakers who have delivered the talks include Maya Angelou, Paul Tillich (1963), Theodore Roosevelt (1911), Elie Wiesel and Kosuke Koyama (1975). <SEP> <P3-S0>  Assouline is also the founder and owner of Filmind, a film and advertising firm. <P3-S1> Ron Assouline is a film director, screenwriter, creative director, producer, and a lecturer at the Sammy Ofer School of Communications at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC). <P3-S2>  He has directed many films for museums around the world, but mainly in Israel, including "Journey to Jerusalem", a 100 episode series, shown regularly at the Western Wall in Jerusalem and "A Human Sanctuary", a historic drama film presented at the Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum. <P3-S3>  Assouline has also produced and directed many television commercials, including those for Benjamin Netenyahu's 1996 election campaign and Ehud Barak's 1999 campaign.
Question: The Congress of Afrikan people which later became the Revolutionary Communist League was lead by an African-American writer who recieved the PAN Open Book Award in 2008 for what?

<P0-S0>  Active in the 1970s, CAP's ideology was set around Maoist theory and practice. <P0-S1>  Its activities illustrate fluidity and changing nature of black radicalism in this period. <P0-S2>  It later became the Revolutionary Communist League (Marxist-Leninist-Mao Tse-tung Thought), led by Amiri Baraka, which merged into the League of Revolutionary Struggle (Marxist-Leninist). <P0-S3> The Congress of Afrikan people (CAP) was a proponent of black nationalism. <P0-S4>  When this group split, some of the members went into Freedom Road Socialist Organization. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the author of numerous books of poetry and taught at several universities, including the State University of New York at Buffalo and the State University of New York at Stony Brook. <P1-S1>  He received the PEN Open Book Award, previously known as the Beyond Margins Award, in 2008 for "Tales of the Out and the Gone". <P1-S2> Amiri Baraka (born Everett LeRoi Jones; October 7, 1934 – January 9, 2014), previously known as LeRoi Jones and Imamu Amear Baraka, was an African-American writer of poetry, drama, fiction, essays and music criticism. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Revolutionary Communist Party of Canada, or RCP Canada, is a revolutionary communist party oriented around Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. <P2-S1>  The creation of the organizational stage of the Party was adopted at what was called the "Revolutionary Communist Conference", which was held in Montreal, Quebec in November 2000 by activists and former members of the labour union movements and youth organizations of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, who felt that the revolutionary situation in Canada warranted the creation of a Party dedicated to a communist revolution. <P2-S2>  The party was initially called the Revolutionary Communist Party (Organizing Committees) (RCP(OC)). <P2-S3>  At this conference, participants adopted the Party's first Draft Programme. <P2-S4>  Because of the location of the conference, the majority of the founding members were French-speaking Quebecers, and the Party began an extensive effort to reach out to the rest of Canada, starting with the Canadian Revolutionary Congress held in November 2006 in Toronto. <P2-S5>  It is not recognized as a political party by Elections Canada, because the party rejects what it calls the "bourgeois electoral system" and doesn't seek recognition by the State. <SEP> <P3-S0> Serve the People – Communist League (Norwegian: "Tjen Folket – Kommunistisk Forbund") is a Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Norwegian political organization formed in 1998 by members expelled from the Workers' Communist Party. <P3-S1>  Its main aim is to create a new communist party in Norway based on Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. <P3-S2>  Their youth wing is the Revolutionary Communist Youth, which was created after a split from Red Youth, the youth wing of Red, who they deem as revisionist.
Question: What song was sung by Arijit Singh in the 2016 Indian romantic drama film written and directed by Karan Johar?

<P0-S0>  The song is penned by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam and sung by Arijit Singh. <P0-S1> "Channa Mereya" (English: "The light of my soul") is a song from the Indian film "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil". <P0-S2>  It was released on 29 September 2016 by Sony Music India. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Soch Na Sake" (English: ""Can't think of"") is a song from the 2016 Indian film "Airlift", an adapted version of Hardy Sandhu's ""Soch"", sung by Amaal Mallik, Arijit Singh and Tulsi Kumar. <P1-S1>  The lyrics for the song is written by Kumaar and the music is composed by Amaal Mallik. <P1-S2>  The song is a melodious mixture of Hindi and Punjabi lyrics. <P1-S3>  There is also a solo version of the song, sung by Arijit Singh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (English: "This Heart is Complicated" ) is a 2016 Indian romantic drama film written and directed by Karan Johar. <P2-S1>  It features Ranbir Kapoor, Anushka Sharma and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan in lead roles. <P2-S2>  It was released on 28 October 2016 on the Diwali weekend. <SEP> <P3-S0> 2 States is a 2014 Indian romantic drama film co written and directed by Abhishek Varman based on the 2009 novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat. <P3-S1>  It is produced by Karan Johar and Sajid Nadiadwala. <P3-S2>  The film stars Arjun Kapoor and Alia Bhatt in lead roles. <P3-S3>  The film was released on 18 April 2014.
Question: In what year was the railway, in which the FM H-12-44TS was manufactured specifically, chartered?

<P0-S0>  Only three of the 1200 hp , six-cylinder opposed piston engine locomotives (builder numbers 12L1021–12L1023) were manufactured especially for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in May, 1956. <P0-S1> The FM H-12-44TS was a light road switcher version of the Fairbanks-Morse H-12-44 yard switcher. <P0-S2>  The units had an extended frame to accommodate the addition of a short hood behind the cab, and were configured in a B-B wheel arrangement and mounted atop a pair of two-axle AAR Type-A switcher trucks with all axles powered. <P0-S3>  H-12-44TSs also came equipped with steam generator units as they were acquired solely for shuttling passenger cars in and around the Dearborn Station terminal in Chicago, Illinois. <SEP> <P1-S0> Radiex Records was an American record label during the 1920s. <P1-S1>  It was manufactured by Grey Gull Records of Boston, Massachusetts, from 1921 until the demise of Grey Gull in late 1930; it was then pressed for a few more months into 1931 by the successor firm, which continued the Radiex, Van Dyke and Madison labels. <P1-S2>  Radiex records were sold in Montgomery Ward catalogs although they were not manufactured specifically for that firm. <P1-S3>  In some cases, records have been found which had the labels of other Grey Gull products over Radiex labels or vice versa. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (reporting mark ATSF) , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. <P2-S1>  Chartered in February 1859, the railroad reached the Kansas-Colorado border in 1873 and Pueblo, Colorado, in 1876. <P2-S2>  To create a demand for its services, the railroad set up real estate offices and sold farm land from the land grants that it was awarded by Congress. <P2-S3>  Despite the name, its main line never served Santa Fe, New Mexico, as the terrain was too difficult; the town ultimately was reached by a branch line from Lamy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Datsun on-Do is a subcompact car manufactured specifically for the Russian market under the Datsun brand of Nissan Motor Company. <P3-S1>  It is a rebadged and restyled version of the AutoVAZ developed Lada Granta and it also has own VAZ-index 2195. <P3-S2>  The on-Do was launched in Russia on April 4, 2014 and AutoVAZ started serial manufacturing of the car in July 14, 2014.
Question: Xokonoschtleti Gomora has pushed for over thirty years for the return of Montezuma's headdress which is made of swen-on gold detailing and what?

<P0-S0> Moctezuma's headdress is a featherwork crown (Nahuatl: "quetzalāpanecayōtl" ] ) which tradition holds belonged to Moctezuma II, the Aztec emperor at the time of the Spanish Conquest. <P0-S1>  However, its provenance is uncertain, and even its identity as a headdress has been questioned. <P0-S2>  It is now in the Museum of Ethnology, Vienna, and is a source of dispute between Austria and Mexico, as no similar pieces remain in Mexico. <P0-S3>  It is made of quetzal and other feathers with sewn-on gold detailing. <P0-S4>  Restoration efforts reignited this dispute in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Good Vibrations: Thirty Years of The Beach Boys is a 1993 boxed set released by Capitol Records which collects tracks spanning The Beach Boys' entire career to that point on four CDs. <P1-S1>  A fifth disc contains mostly studio session tracks, complete vocal and instrumental tracks, and rare live performances. <P1-S2>  The set also includes a car window decal. <P1-S3>  Though it never charted, "Good Vibrations: Thirty Years of The Beach Boys" went gold in the US just over four months after its release. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Over 30s v Under 30s was a first-class cricket fixture played sporadically between 1851 and 1949. <P2-S1>  The teams were, as the name of the fixture suggests, made up of players over thirty years of age and under thirty years of age. <P2-S2>  The first match was held in 1851 at Lord's with the Over 30s winning the match by 7 wickets. <P2-S3>  The fixture was next held in 1879, with the fixture played in the following three seasons. <P2-S4>  The fixture was revived in 1901, before the final two matches of the fixture were played in 1937 and 1949. <P2-S5>  Of the eight fixtures played, the Over 30s won six and the Under 30s won two. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was commissioned by the United Nations for the Frente Mexicano Pro Derechos Humanos (English: Mexican Front for Human Rights) to promote the protection of Mexican cultural heritage. <P3-S1>  He is best known for leading the Asociación Civil Internacional Yankuik Anahuak (International Civil Association Yankuik Anahuak) and because for over thirty years he has pushed for the return of a quetzal feather headdress (Nahuatl: "quetzalpanecáyotl") known as Montezuma's headdress currently located in the Vienna Museum of Ethnology (German: "Museum für Völkerkunde"). <P3-S2> Xokonoschtletl Gómora (] ; 17 February 1951, Mexico City) is a Mexican dancer who performs to Pre-Hispanic traditional music, a writer, lecturer, and civic activist.
Question: What film directed by Brian Patrick Butler was inspired by a film directed by F.W. Murnau?

<P0-S0> The Burning Soil (German: "Der brennende Acker" ) is a 1922 German silent film directed by F.W. Murnau. <P0-S1>  It was made the same year as Murnau's "Nosferatu" and released in Germany around the same time. <P0-S2>  The film follows tells the story of a struggle over a plot of petroleum-rich land. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (translated as Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror; or simply Nosferatu) is a 1922 German Expressionist horror film, directed by F. W. Murnau, starring Max Schreck as the vampire Count Orlok. <P1-S1>  The film, shot in 1921 and released in 1922, was an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's "Dracula" (1897). <P1-S2>  Various names and other details were changed from the novel: for instance, "vampire" became "Nosferatu" and "Count Dracula" became "Count Orlok". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It officially premiered September 8, 2016 at the Horrible imaginings Film Festival in San Diego, California. <P2-S1> The Phantom Hour is a 2016 short film written and directed by Brian Patrick Butler. <P2-S2>  The film was inspired by German Expressionist films such as Nosferatu and The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. <SEP> <P3-S0> City Girl is a 1930 American silent film directed by F.W. Murnau, and starring Charles Farrell and Mary Duncan.
Question:  Bruce Lester himself for a time appearing alongside stars such as an American film and television actress who began her career as a dancer and what?

<P0-S0>  – May 10, 1977) was an American film and television actress who began her career as a dancer and stage showgirl. <P0-S1> Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; (March 23, 190? <P0-S2>  In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Crawford tenth on its list of the greatest female stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ann Carter (June 16, 1936 – January 27, 2014) was an American child actress, who worked with dozens of film stars, compiling an "unimaginably distinguished résumé" despite an acting career which lasted only slightly more than a decade. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her starring role as Amy Reed in the film "The Curse of the Cat People" (1944), and also acted alongside stars including Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn, Bing Crosby, Fredric March, and Barbara Stanwyck among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bruce Lester (6 June 1912 – 13 June 2008) was a South African-born English film actor with over 60 screen appearances to his credit between 1934 and his retirement from acting in 1958. <P2-S1>  Lester's career divided into two distinct periods. <P2-S2>  Between 1934 and 1938, billed as Bruce Lister, he appeared in upwards of 20 British films, mostly of the cheaply shot and quickly forgotten quota quickie variety. <P2-S3>  He then moved to the U.S., where he changed his surname to Lester, and found himself for a time appearing in some of the biggest prestige productions of their day, alongside stars such as Bette Davis, Joan Crawford, Tyrone Power and Errol Flynn. <P2-S4>  Lester himself never achieved star-billing, but was said to have remarked that this at least meant that if a film was a flop, no blame ever fell on his shoulders. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Padilla started his acting career in television as Daniel Ledesma in "Gimik 2010", before landing the lead role Patrick Rivero in "Growing Up" (2011). <P3-S1>  Padilla finally starred in a critically acclaimed prime-time television series "Princess and I" (2012-2013), and garnering further recognition for appearing alongside Kathryn Bernardo in the "Got to Believe" (2013-2014). <P3-S2>  Padilla began transition to more adult roles as Angelo Buenavista in ABS-CBN top seller international distribution program, remake of "Pangako Sa 'Yo" (2015). <P3-S3> The role earned him first nomination at the 2015 PMPC Star Awards for Best Actor. <P3-S4>  All of his soap operas listed as the most watch Filipino television programs.
Question: What Latvian deity ranks just below the solar goddess of Latvian mythology in popularity?

<P0-S0> Māra is the highest-ranking goddess in Latvian mythology, Mother Earth, a feminine counterpart to Dievs (God). <P0-S1>  She may be thought as the alternate side of Dievs (like in Yin and Yang). <P0-S2>  Other Latvian goddesses, sometimes all of them, are considered her assistants, or alternate aspects. <P0-S3>  Māra may have been also the same goddess as Lopu māte, Piena Māte (Mother of the Milk), Veļu Māte (mother of the souls/spirits), Zemes Māte (Mother of the Earth), and many other "mothers", like of Wood, Water, Sea, Wind. <P0-S4>  Māra is also depicted in Latvian mythology as the goddess of good fortune. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miķelis is a Latvian male given name. <P1-S1>  It is also Latvian name of archangel Michael, therefore the celebration of autumn equinox is called Miķeļi in Latvian and Miķelis is named as protector of horses and good harvest, likely taking over functions of Jumis, a fertility deity in Latvian mythology. <SEP> <P2-S0> Auseklis (derived from root "aus-" - "dawn") was a Latvian god, and the personification of the celestial body Venus. <P2-S1>  He is the third most popular deity in Latvian mythology after Saulė and Mēness, but is almost exclusively mentioned in folk songs. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The noun "Saulė"/"Saule" in the Lithuanian and Latvian languages is also the conventional name for the Sun and originates from the Proto-Baltic name *"Sauliā" > *"Saulē". <P3-S1> Saulė (Lithuanian: "Saulė" , Latvian: "Saule" ) is a solar goddess, the common Baltic solar deity in the Lithuanian and Latvian mythologies.
Question: Pleasant Valley State Prison has housed convicted murderers, including what man who foundd Namesys in 2004?

<P0-S0> Hans Thomas Reiser (born December 19, 1963) is an American convicted murderer, computer programmer, and entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  He is the creator of the ReiserFS computer file system, which is contained within the Linux kernel, as well as its attempted successor, Reiser4. <P0-S2>  In 2004, he founded Namesys, a corporation meant to coordinate the development of both file systems. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The facility has housed convicted murderers Sirhan Sirhan, Erik Menendez, X-Raided, and Hans Reiser, among others. <P1-S1> Pleasant Valley State Prison (PVSP) is a 640 acres minimum-to-maximum security state prison in Coalinga, Fresno County, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pleasant Valley High School is a midsized, rural, public high school in Brodheadsville, Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  The school's name was given by its founder, John C. Mills, who took it from a common name for the area of the locals. <P2-S2>  Pleasant Valley High School is located on Route 209. <P2-S3>  It is the sole high school operated by the Pleasant Valley School District. <P2-S4>  The building was built in 1960 and renovated in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. John's Regional Medical Center is a hospital located in Oxnard, California in the United States, and is operated by Dignity Health, along with its sister hospital, St. John's Pleasant Valley Hospital in Camarillo, California. <P3-S1>  The hospital was founded in 1912. <P3-S2>  St. John's Regional Medical Center and St. John's Pleasant Valley Hospital offer comprehensive medical services, including 24-hour emergency medical and surgical services and care, cancer and oncology care and support, cardiovascular care, community outreach and screenings, diagnostic imaging services, laboratory services, maternity and women's services, neonatal intensive care, palliative care, patient and family education, rehabilitation services, spine and orthopedic care, weight loss surgery, wound healing and oxygen therapy, and more. <P3-S3>  Together, St. John's Regional Medical Center and St. John's Pleasant Valley Hospital represent the largest acute-care health organization in Ventura County. <P3-S4>  St. John's hospitals serve all of Ventura County and beyond, including the cities of Camarillo, Moorpark, Oxnard, Port Hueneme, Ventura, and Somis.
Question: What 2017 movie did Darren Aronofsky and Matthew Libatique work together to film?

<P0-S0> Below is a 2002 American World War II mystery horror film directed by David Twohy, written by Darren Aronofsky, Lucas Sussman, and Twohy, and stars Bruce Greenwood, Olivia Williams, Matthew Davis, Holt McCallany, Scott Foley, Zach Galifianakis, Jason Flemyng, and Dexter Fletcher. <P0-S1>  The film tells the story of a United States Navy submarine that experiences a series of supernatural events while on patrol in the Atlantic Ocean in 1943. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Libatique (born July 19, 1968) is an American cinematographer who is best known for his work with director Darren Aronofsky on the films "π" (1998), "Requiem for a Dream" (2000), "The Fountain" (2006), "Black Swan" (2010), "Noah" (2014) and "Mother! <P1-S1> " (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0>  (stylized as mother!) <P2-S1>  is a 2017 American psychological horror film, written and directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Jennifer Lawrence, Javier Bardem, Ed Harris, and Michelle Pfeiffer. <P2-S2> Mother! <P2-S3>  The plot follows a young woman whose tranquil life with her husband at their country home is disrupted by the arrival of a mysterious couple. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Chinlund (born March 17, 1971) was born and raised in New York City. <P3-S1>  He studied Fine Art at CalArts in Los Angeles, with a focus on sculpture and large scale installation work. <P3-S2>  After graduating, Chinlund returned to New York and started his career in film, first as a carpenter, before finding opportunities as a Production Designer on music videos and independent films. <P3-S3>  During this period he first worked with frequent collaborator Darren Aronofsky ("Requiem for a Dream", "The Fountain") in addition to other directors in the New York independent film world including: Todd Solondz ("Storytelling"), Paul Schrader ("Auto Focus") and Spike Lee ("25th Hour"). <P3-S4>  Over the years James has been active in the worlds of commercials and fashion as well. <P3-S5>  Collaborators include: Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin, Rupert Sanders, Spike Jonze, Fredrik Bond, Lance Acord, Gus Van Sant and Harmony Korine. <P3-S6>  In 2010 he won both the Art Directors Guild and the AICP awards for "Absolut World", a commercial collaboration with director Rupert Sanders. <P3-S7>  After a short break from features to care for his young daughter, Chinlund returned to the feature world in 2012 to work on "The Avengers" for Marvel which set a record for the highest grossing opening weekend of all time. <P3-S8>  In 2015 he was nominated for an Art Director’s Guild Award and the Saturn Award for his work on the Fox film "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" directed by Matt Reeves. <P3-S9>  Most recently James has completed work on the next film in the Apes series "War for the Planet of the Apes".
Question: Sir Andrew Dudley commanded the English garrison of castle on the banks of what river?

<P0-S0> Sir Andrew Dudley, KG (c. 1507 – 1559) was an English soldier, courtier, and diplomat. <P0-S1>  A younger brother of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, he served in Henry VIII's navy and obtained court offices under Edward VI. <P0-S2>  In 1547–1548 he acted as admiral of the fleet and participated in the War of the Rough Wooing in Scotland, where he commanded the English garrison of Broughty Castle. <P0-S3>  He was appointed captain of the fortress of Guînes in the Pale of Calais in late 1551. <P0-S4>  There he got involved in a dispute with the Lord Deputy of Calais, which ended only when both men were replaced in October 1552. <SEP> <P1-S0> Broughty Castle is a historic castle on the banks of the river Tay in Broughty Ferry, Dundee, Scotland. <P1-S1>  It was completed around 1495, although the site was earlier fortified in 1454 when George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus received permission to build on the site. <P1-S2>  His son Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus was coerced into ceding the castle to the crown. <P1-S3>  The main tower house forming the centre of the castle with four floors was built by Andrew, 2nd Lord Gray who was granted the castle in 1490. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Siege of Frankenthal was a siege of the Palatinate campaign during the Thirty Years' War. <P2-S1>  A Spanish army under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba besieged the city and its mostly English garrison commanded by Horace Vere. <P2-S2>  The siege lasted from 1621 to March 20, 1623, when King James I ordered the city to surrender. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Siege of Sluis of 1587 took place between 12 June and 4 August 1587, as part of the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604). <P3-S1>  On 12 June 1587, Don Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma "(Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio)", Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands, and commander-in-chief of the Army of Flanders, laid siege to the strategic deep-water port of Sluis, defended by English and Dutch troops under Sir Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, Governor-General of the United Provinces, and Sir Roger Williams. <P3-S2>  On 24 June, the bombardment began, and on 4 August, after of 13 days of constant fighting around the walls, the English garrison surrendered. <P3-S3> <ref name="Parker/Martin p. 126–127">Parker/Martin p. 126–127</ref> The loss of the English-held port of Sluis revealed the inability of Leicester to assert his authority over the Dutch allies, who refused to cooperate in relieving the town, and led to recriminations between the governor-general and the States of Holland.
Question: Charles McHugh served on the town council of which Adelaide, South Austrialia suburb?

<P0-S0> In Ireland, a Town Council was part of the second (or lower) tier of local government. <P0-S1>  Operating in smaller towns and cities, they exercised limited functions which were subsidiary to those of their relevant county council. <P0-S2>  The term was introduced into local government in Ireland by the Local Government Act 2001. <P0-S3>  From 1 January 2002 the existing Urban District Councils and boards of Town commissioners were renamed as Town councils. Additionally, the city of Kilkenny, along with the four towns of (Sligo, Drogheda, Clonmel, and Wexford) were reduced in status to the level of Town Council. <P0-S4>  In recognition of the previous history, the towns were permitted to use the title of "Borough Council" instead of "Town Council". <P0-S5>  There were 75 other town councils in addition to these five borough councils. <P0-S6>  Outside the towns, the county councils were solely responsible for local services. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thebarton ( ), formerly Theberton, is a suburb of the city of Adelaide, South Australia. <P1-S1>  The suburb is bounded by the River Torrens to the north, Port Road and Bonython Park to the east, Kintore Street to the south, and South Road to the west. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Goat is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Donald Crisp and written by Frances Marion. <P2-S1>  The film stars Fred Stone, Fanny Midgley, Charles McHugh, Rhea Mitchell, Sylvia Ashton, Philo McCullough, and Winifred Greenwood. <P2-S2>  The film was released on September 29, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Born in South Australia, he was educated at Catholic schools before becoming a clerk and an official with the Australian Workers' Union. <P3-S1> Charles Stephen McHugh (23 April 1887 – 24 July 1927) was an Australian politician. <P3-S2>  He served on Thebarton Town Council before being elected to the Australian Senate in 1922 as a Labor Senator for South Australia. <P3-S3>  He held the seat until his death in 1927; Nationalist John Verran was appointed as his replacement.