winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: One of the natives of Reggiolo was last manager of what German football club?

<P0-S0>  He last was manager of German club Bayern Munich. <P0-S1> Carlo Ancelotti (] ; born 10 June 1959) is an Italian former footballer and current football manager. <P0-S2>  Ancelotti is the only manager to have won the UEFA Champions League three times and reached four finals (three finals and two victories with Milan, and one victory with Real Madrid). <P0-S3>  He also won the FIFA Club World Cup twice, managing Milan and Real Madrid. <P0-S4>  Ancelotti is regarded as one of the best and most successful managers of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dresdner SC is a German multisport club playing in Dresden, Saxony. <P1-S1>  Founded on 30 April 1898, the club was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) in 1900. <P1-S2>  The origins of the club go back still further to the predecessor side "Dresden English Football Club" formed in 1874 by expatriate Englishmen as Germany's first football club and possibly the earliest in continental Europe: "Dresdener SC" was organized by one-time German members of the "EFC". <SEP> <P2-S0> Reggiolo is a town in the province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. <P2-S1>  As of 31 December 2016 Reggiolo had an estimated population of 9,192. <P2-S2>  Carlo Ancelotti is a native of the town, and Formula One racer Lorenzo Bandini's funeral was held here. <SEP> <P3-S0> FC Jūrmala is a Latvian football club that is based in Jūrmala. <P3-S1>  They play in the Latvian First League. <P3-S2>  Club plays its home matches at the Slokas Stadium in Jūrmala with capacity of 5,000 people. <P3-S3>  Until 2015 FC Jūrmala was one of two teams representing the city in the top tier and using this stadium. <P3-S4>  After the 2014 Latvian Higher League season the club got relegated. <P3-S5>  The last manager of the team was Andrei Kanchelskis and the position is currently vacant.
Question: Which is the journal of the Council of Societies for the Study of Religion (CSSR) based at Rice University in Houston, Texas, Unites States?

<P0-S0>  The journal is published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell. <P0-S1> Religious Studies Review (RSR) is the journal of the Council of Societies for the Study of Religion (CSSR), which is based at Rice University. <P0-S2>  RSR reviews over 1,000 titles annually in review essays and critical notes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The School of Humanities at Rice University in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas allows students to choose from ten academic departments including art history, classical studies, English, French studies, German studies, Hispanic studies, history, philosophy, religious studies, and visual and dramatic arts. <P1-S1>  Several interdisciplinary majors are also available, such as foci on women, gender and sexuality; Asian studies; ancient Mediterranean civilizations; and medieval and early modern studies. <P1-S2>  The school is home to six national journals: "" the "Journal of Southern History", the "Journal of Feminist Economics", Papers of Jefferson Davis, the "Religious Studies Review", and the "Council of Societies for the Study of Religion Bulletin". <P1-S3>  The Humanities Building opened in 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Russell T. McCutcheon is a Canadian scholar with a Ph.D. in religious studies from the University of Toronto in 1995. <P2-S1>  He is a professor and was department chair from 2001-2009 at the University of Alabama. <P2-S2>  He was one of the editors of the quarterly periodical "Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 1997-2001". <P2-S3>  In 2005, McCutcheon was elected President of the Council of Societies for the Study of Religion (CSSR), headquartered at Rice University. <P2-S4>  He is the founder and series editor for the anthology series, "Critical Categories in the Study of Religion". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. <P3-S1>  Rice is generally considered the top university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas. <P3-S2> Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States.
Question: What country are both Ganges and the Economy of Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta in?

<P0-S0>  At its peak the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta ruled a vast empire stretching from the Ganges River and Yamuna River doab in the north to Cape Comorin in the south, in a time of political expansion, architectural achievements and famous literary contributions. <P0-S1> The Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta came to power in South India in 753 C.E. and ruled for over two centuries. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta was a notable Deccan empire that ruled most of the modern-day region of south and central India between the 8th to the 10th centuries. <P1-S1>  Their regal capital was Manyakheta in Gulbarga district, Karnataka state, India. <P1-S2>  The Rashtrakuta society in many ways reflected the emerging religious, political and cultural developments of those times. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Western Chalukya Empire ruled most of the western Deccan, South India, between the 10th and 12th centuries. <P2-S1>  This Kannadiga dynasty is sometimes called the "Kalyani Chalukya" after its regal capital at Kalyani, today's Basavakalyan in Karnataka and alternatively the "Later Chalukya" from its theoretical relationship to the 6th-century Chalukya dynasty of Badami. <P2-S2>  The dynasty is called Western Chalukyas to differentiate from the contemporaneous Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, a separate dynasty. <P2-S3>  Prior to the rise of these Chalukyas, the Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta controlled most of Deccan and Central India for over two centuries. <P2-S4>  In 973, seeing confusion in the Rashtrakuta empire after a successful invasion of their capital by the ruler of the Paramara dynasty of Malwa, Tailapa II, a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty ruling from Bijapur region defeated his overlords and made Manyakheta his capital. <P2-S5>  The dynasty quickly rose to power and grew into an empire under Someshvara I who moved the capital to Kalyani. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ganges ( ), also known as Ganga (] ), is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through the nations of India and Bangladesh. <P3-S1>  The 2525 km river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. <P3-S2>  It is the third largest river in the world by discharge.
Question: What is the nationality of the singer who cofounded United Musicians with Aimee Mann and Michael Hausman?

<P0-S0>  He is noted for the 1989 single "No Myth", a top 20 hit in the US and successful in several other countries. <P0-S1> Michael Penn (born August 1, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, and composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> One More Drifter in the Snow is the sixth album and first Christmas album by Aimee Mann, released by SuperEgo Records in the United States on October 31, 2006 (see 2006 in music). <P1-S1>  It was produced by Paul Bryan and comprises covers of "standard great Christmas classics" and two original compositions: "Christmastime", written by Mann's husband Michael Penn, and "Calling on Mary". <P1-S2>  Grant-Lee Phillips sings with her on the track "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch". <SEP> <P2-S0>  According to UM's Web site, it is "founded on the principle that every artist should be able to retain copyright ownership of the work he or she has created and that this ownership is the basis for artistic strength and true independence." <P2-S1> United Musicians is an independent music collective founded by Aimee Mann, Michael Penn and Michael Hausman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonathan Hayes "Butch" Norton (born March 21, 1958) is an American drummer, percussionist and vocalist, best known for his work with the Los Angeles-based indie rock band Eels between 1996 and 2003. <P3-S1>  Since his departure from the group, he has gone on to work with notable musicians like Fiona Apple, Tracy Chapman, Lisa Germano, Aimee Mann, Michael Miller, Michael Penn, Rufus Wainwright, and Lucinda Williams.
Question: In what year was the builder of the McDonnell Doodlebug born?

<P0-S0> Rudolf von Beckerath (19 February 1907 – 22 November 1976) was a German master organ builder. <P0-S1>  He was born in Munich, but grew up in Hamburg, where his family moved the year he was born. <P0-S2>  He initially pursued an interest in mechanical engineering. <P0-S3>  After encountering the quality of northern German pipe organs, particularly that of master builder Arp Schnitger, Beckerath's interest shifted. <P0-S4>  He trained as a cabinet maker at the art school in Hamburg, while studying the fundamentals of organ building on his own. <P0-S5>  In the cellar of his parents' home, he built a small house-organ, which was heard in a radio broadcast from the house and in concerts there. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Smith "Mac" McDonnell (April 9, 1899 – August 22, 1980) was an American aviator, engineer, and businessman. <P1-S1>  He was an aviation pioneer and founder of McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, later McDonnell Douglas, and the James S. McDonnell Foundation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Claver Casavant (1855 − 10 December 1933) was a Canadian organ builder. <P2-S1>  He was born in Quebec; his father, Joseph Casavant, was the founder of the organ-manufacturing firm of Casavant Frères. <P2-S2>  He served an apprenticeship with his father and then went to Europe with his brother, to study organ manufacturing, returning in 1880. <P2-S3>  He married Evelina Pappineau that year. <P2-S4>  He was made a Commander of the Order of Gregory the Great in 1925, and died in St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, on 10 December 1933. <SEP> <P3-S0> The McDonnell Doodlebug is a light aircraft that was built to win a 1927 safety contest by McDonnell Aircraft founder, James Smith McDonnell.
Question: What game did the writer of "Blackmoor" help co-develop?

<P0-S0> Blackmoor is a fantasy role-playing game campaign setting generally associated with the game "Dungeons & Dragons". <P0-S1>  It originated in the early 1970s as the personal setting of Dave Arneson, the co-creator of "Dungeons & Dragons", first as a setting for Arneson's miniature wargames, then as an early testing ground for what would become "D&D". <SEP> <P1-S0> David Lance "Dave" Arneson (October 1, 1947 – April 7, 2009) was an American game designer best known for co-developing the first published role-playing game (RPG), "Dungeons & Dragons", with Gary Gygax, in the early 1970s. <P1-S1>  Arneson's early work was fundamental to the development of the genre, developing the concept of the RPG using devices now considered to be archetypical, such as adventuring in "dungeons" and using a neutral judge who doubles as the voice and consciousness of all other characters to develop the storyline. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blackmoor is a supplementary rulebook (product designation TSR 2004) of the original edition of the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game written by Dave Arneson (with a foreword by Gary Gygax). <SEP> <P3-S0> Greyhawk, also known as the World of Greyhawk, is a fictional world designed as a campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy roleplaying game. <P3-S1>  Although not the first campaign world developed for "Dungeons & Dragons"—Dave Arneson's "Blackmoor" campaign predated it by over a year — the world of Greyhawk was the setting most closely identified with the development of the game from 1972 until 2008. <P3-S2>  The world itself started as a simple dungeon under a castle designed by Gary Gygax for the amusement of his children and friends, but it rapidly expanded to include not only a complex multi-layered dungeon environment, but also the nearby city of Greyhawk, and eventually an entire world. <P3-S3>  In addition to the campaign world, which was published in several editions over twenty years, Greyhawk was also used as the setting for many adventures published in support of the game, as well as for RPGA's massively shared "Living Greyhawk" campaign from 2000–2008.
Question: Which film was released first, Sky High or Zootopia?

<P0-S0>  It is the 55th Disney animated feature film. <P0-S1> Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. <P0-S3>  The film details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of savage predator inhabitants of a mammalian metropolis. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sky High (スカイハイ , also known as "Skyhigh") is a supernatural action film from director Ryuhei Kitamura. <P1-S1>  It is based on the manga of the same title by Tsutomu Takahashi and serves as a prequel to a Japanese television drama of the same name, and starring the same actress, Yumiko Shaku. <P1-S2>  Although the film is a prequel to the series, the film was made while the series was still in production, sometime between the first and second seasons. <P1-S3>  The film had a clear effect on the direction of the second season, as evidenced in the look and style of Mina/Izuko's second season costuming—more similar to the darker, edgier look she sports in the film, as opposed to the softer, colourful, kimono-like outfit of the first season. <P1-S4>  The film reveals how the somewhat meek Mina became the heroic Izuko, as seen in the series (and the film’s action climax). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Regret" is a song recorded by American singer LeToya Luckett released as the third single taken from her second studio album Lady Love (2009) featuring American rapper Ludacris. <P2-S1>  The song was written by Durell Babbs, Christopher Bridges, Jerry "Texx" Franklin, LeToya Luckett, Kurt Stephens, J. Valentine and produced by Babbs. <P2-S2>  The song was released on November 11, 2009, through Capital Records. <P2-S3>  The Sky High Remix was released on iTunes on December 18, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was directed by Mike Mitchell, and written by Paul Hernandez, Robert Schooley and Mark McCorkle. <P3-S1> Sky High is a 2005 American superhero comedy film about an airborne school for teenage superheroes. <P3-S2>  The film stars Michael Angarano as Will, an incoming freshman at the school, Danielle Panabaker as his best friend and love interest, Kurt Russell and Kelly Preston as his parents, Mary Elizabeth Winstead as a popular senior, Steven Strait as Will's rival, and Lynda Carter as Principal Powers.
Question: Pope Adrian 37th Psychristiatric was written by which British musician and artist?

<P0-S0>  He is also known for being an "outsider" artist, whose pen-and-ink drawings and paintings have been shown in galleries worldwide. <P0-S1> Nick Blinko (born 4 September 1961) is a British musician and artist, best known as the lead singer, lyricist, and guitar player for the anarcho-punk band Rudimentary Peni. <P0-S2>  Blinko also creates all the drawings used by the band for its artwork. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pope's College or Pope Adrian VI College in Leuven was a college for theology students at the Old University of Leuven, founded by Pope Adrian VI in 1523. <P1-S1>  At the suppression of the old university in 1797 the college became public property. <P1-S2>  It is now a hall of residence of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, rented from the city council (which still owns the buildings). <SEP> <P2-S0> Rudimentary Peni are a British anarcho-punk/deathrock band formed in 1980, emerging from the London anarcho-punk scene. <P2-S1>  Lead singer/guitarist Nick Blinko is notorious for his witty macabre lyrics and dark pen-and-ink artwork, prominently featured on all of Rudimentary Peni's albums. <P2-S2>  Blinko is also rumored to have written the band's "Pope Adrian 37th Psychristiatric" album while resident in a psychiatric hospital. <P2-S3>  Bassist Grant Matthews has also written a number of songs for the band, though his lyrics primarily focus on sociopolitical themes. <P2-S4>  Very few photos exist of the band, as their albums feature Blinko's drawings instead, but Pushead published a few in an early edition of his magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pope Adrian 37th Psychristiatric is a concept album by the band Rudimentary Peni, recorded in 1992 and released in 1995. <P3-S1>  The subject matter of the album relates to the delusions Blinko was experiencing at the time, particularly the idea that he was "Pope Adrian 37th" — a reference to Pope Adrian IV. <P3-S2>  The majority of the album was written while lead singer/guitarist Nick Blinko was being detained in a psychiatric hospital under Section 3 of the 1983 Mental Health Act.
Question: Where is the film production company located that produced the movie based off the book "A Long Way Home"?

<P0-S0> Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC. <P0-S1>  The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016. <P0-S2>  It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom. <P0-S3>  The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund. <P0-S4>  It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after "", "Shaun the Sheep Movie" and "". <P0-S5>  It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after "" <SEP> <P1-S0> Mano Film (formerly Mano Produktion) is a Swiss film production company located in Zurich, Switzerland. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1987 by Anka Schmid, Agnes Barmettler and Rachel Schmid and produced several feature films. <P1-S2>  In 2001 Anka Schmid became the sole proprietress. <P1-S3>  The production company has since specialized in producing interdisciplinary film and art projects. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sunstar Entertainment is an independent film production and talent management company, founded in 2011 by Andrew Fraser and Shahen Mekertichian. <P2-S1>  The company has a heavy focus on producing films and television shows based on true Australian stories, including the 2016 film Lion, directed by Garth Davis. <P2-S2>  Sunstar Entertainment operates out of Sydney, Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman. <P3-S1> Lion is a 2016 biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book "A Long Way Home" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.
Question: Which professional athlete was born first, Manuel Orantes or Max Mirnyi?

<P0-S0>  He won the US Open men's singles in 1975, beating defending champion Jimmy Connors in the final. <P0-S1>  Orantes reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 2. <P0-S2> Manuel Orantes Corral (] ; born 6 February 1949) is a former tennis player who was active in the 1970s and 1980s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maksim "Max" Mirnyi (Belarusian: Максім Мікалаевіч Мірны ] ) (Russian: Максим Николаевич Мирный ] ) (born 6 July 1977, in Minsk) is a Belarusian professional tennis player. <SEP> <P2-S0> Magnus Tideman (born 9 April 1963), is a former professional tennis player from Sweden. <P2-S1>  He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles, winning 1 doubles title and achieved a career-high of World No. 43 in 1988. <P2-S2>  In singles, he reached the quarterfinals of Toulouse in 1982 (defeating Thierry Tulasne en route) and achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 100 in 1983. <P2-S3>  Tideman also defeated Manuel Orantes en route to the third round of the 1983 French Open. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1976 Aryamehr Cup was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Tehran in Iran. <P3-S1>  The event was part of the 1976 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix as a Five Star category event. <P3-S2>  It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 4 October through 10 October 1976. <P3-S3>  Manuel Orantes won the singles title.
Question: Red Sulphur Sky is an album by which avant-garde jazz trumpeter?

<P0-S0> Red Sulphur Sky is a solo album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith which was recorded in 2001 and released on Tzadik Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ishmael Wadada Leo Smith (born December 18, 1941) is an American trumpeter and composer, working primarily in the fields of avant-garde jazz and free improvisation. <P1-S1>  He was one of three finalists for the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Music for "Ten Freedom Summers", released on May 22, 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Process is a 2014 album recorded by a supergroup of musicians that consists of Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith, bassist/producer Bill Laswell and jazz pianist Jonathan Batiste. <P2-S1>  The album was recorded in 2013 as a musical score for a film that had yet to be written and never ended up being made. <P2-S2>  The album also features guest appearances by Tunde Adebimpe of TV on the Radio, Killah Priest of the Wu-Tang Clan, avant-garde jazz musician Peter Apfelbaum, avant-garde jazz trumpeter Toshinori Kondo among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Communion is the third album by American jazz trumpeter Roy Campbell and the debut recording with his Pyramid Trio with bassist William Parker and Reggie Nicholson replacing original drummer Zen Matsuura. <P3-S1>  The album was recorded in 1994 and released on the Swedish Silkheart label. <P3-S2>  Roy pays tribute to avant-garde jazz musicians Don Cherry, Hannibal Marvin Peterson, and brothers Don & Albert Ayler.
Question: The 2013 California Golden Bears football team had a head coach who played what sport in college?

<P0-S0> The 1975 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. <P0-S1>  In their fourth year under head coach Mike White, the Golden Bears compiled an 8–3 record (6–1 against Pac-8 opponents), finished in a tie with UCLA for the Pac-8 championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 330 to 233. <P0-S2>  At the end of the season the Golden Bears gained 2,522 passing yards and 2,522 rushing yards. <P0-S3>  The average was 229 total yards per game and the team was ranked number one in total offense. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel "Sonny" Dykes (born November 9, 1969) is a former American football coach and a former college baseball player. <P1-S1>  He is an offensive analyst at Texas Christian University (TCU), where he does not serve as a coach or a recruiter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1997 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P2-S1>  In their first year under head coach Tom Holmoe, the Golden Bears compiled a 3–8 record (1–7 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in ninth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined score of 339 to 295. <P2-S2>  Home games were played at California Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 California Golden Bears football team represented the University of California, Berkeley in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  As members of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference, the Bears finished with the worst record in the Pac-12 Conference having won no conference games and only won 1 game throughout the entire season, none against FBS opponents. <P3-S2>  This marked as Cal Football's worst season in its 128-year history. <P3-S3>  The Bears were led by first year head coach Sonny Dykes and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. <P3-S4>  During the season, the team was featured on "The Drive", a weekly documentary series on the Pac-12 Network.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, Maxi Jazz or Jimmy Somerville?

<P0-S0> Maxi Jazz (born Maxwell Fraser on 14 June 1957 in Brixton, London) is an English musician, rapper and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist of British band Faithless. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elements of Life is the third studio album by Dutch DJ Tiësto. <P1-S1>  It was released on 6 April 2007 (see 2007 in music). <P1-S2>  The album contains collaborations with Jes of Gabriel & Dresden's project Motorcycle, Julie Thompson of Holden & Thompson, Charlotte Martin, Christian Burns, BT and Maxi Jazz of Faithless. <P1-S3>  BT collaborates with Tiësto for the first time since "Love Comes Again" and Faithless's rapper Maxi Jazz is featuring on "Dance4Life". <P1-S4>  The album has more tracks featuring vocals than previous albums (excluding the remixed ""). <SEP> <P2-S0>  He sang in the 1980s with the pop groups Bronski Beat and The Communards, and has also had a solo career. <P2-S1> James William Somerville (born 22 June 1961) is a Scottish pop singer and songwriter. <P2-S2>  He is known in particular for his falsetto singing voice. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a "consumer advocacy association of chiropractors". <P3-S1>  It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases. <P3-S2>  It also sought to "reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice." <P3-S3>  It stated that it was "dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine" and that its members "confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery." <P3-S4>  "While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers." <P3-S5>  The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession. <P3-S6>  It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010.
Question: Which institution of higher education consists of more separate establishments, Grinnell College or Texas Tech University System?

<P0-S0> Education in Vietnam is a state-run system of public and private education run by the Ministry of Education and Training. <P0-S1>  It is divided into five levels: preschool, primary school, secondary school, high school, and higher education. <P0-S2>  Formal education consists of twelve years of basic education. <P0-S3>  Basic education consists of five years of primary education, four years of intermediate education, and three years of secondary education. <P0-S4>  The majority of basic education students are enrolled on a half-day basis. <P0-S5>  The main education goal in Vietnam is "improving people’s general knowledge, training quality human resources, and nurturing and fostering talent." <SEP> <P1-S0> The Texas Tech University System is a state university system in Texas consisting of four separate universities in the state of Texas, of which two are academic institutions: Angelo State University and Texas Tech University, and two are health institutions: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso. <P1-S1>  The System is headquartered in the Administration Building on the Texas Tech University campus in Lubbock, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The College of Education at Louisiana Tech University is one of the five colleges comprising Louisiana Tech University. <P2-S1>  The mission of the College traces back to the origins of Louisiana Tech in 1894, where the preparation of teachers was a mission of the institution. <P2-S2>  Today, the College of Education consists of three separate departments awarding thirty-five different academic degrees ranging from the baccalaureate to the doctoral levels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grinnell College is a private liberal arts college in Grinnell, Iowa, U.S., known for its rigorous academics and tradition of social responsibility. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1846, when a group of New England Congregationalists established the Trustees of Iowa College.
Question: Who is the host of the reality television cooking competition where the prize is a head chef position at Pub & Grill? 

<P0-S0> The sixteenth season of the American competitive reality television series "Hell's Kitchen" premiered on September 23, 2016 on Fox. <P0-S1>  Event Chef Kimberly-Ann "Ryan" Ryan from Traverse City, Michigan won the competition and a head chef position at Yardbird Southern Table & Bar at The Venetian Las Vegas. <P0-S2>  In addition to Gordon Ramsay, who returned as host/head chef, Marino Monferrato and Aaron Mitrano returned as maitre d' and blue kitchen sous chef respectively while Andi van Willigan-Cutspec resumed her role as sous chef for the red team after Season 10 winner Christina Wilson filled in for her in the previous season while she got married. <P0-S3>  This was also the first season since Season 13 to take a hiatus due to Fox's coverage of the 2016 World Series in addition to the holiday breaks. <P0-S4>  The remaining episodes of the season were moved to Thursday nights on January 5, 2017 as part of the network's midseason schedule. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay. <P1-S1> Hell's Kitchen is an American reality television cooking competition (based on the British series of the same name) broadcast on Fox. <P1-S2>  Two teams of chefs compete for a job as head chef at a restaurant. <SEP> <P2-S0> Season 13 of the American competitive reality television series "Hell's Kitchen" premiered on September 10, 2014 on Fox. <P2-S1>  The prize was a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay's Pub & Grill at Caesars Atlantic City. <P2-S2>  Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef and Andi van Willigan and James Avery returned as sous chefs. <P2-S3>  However, Jean-Philippe Susilovic did not return as maitre d' and was replaced by Marino Monferrato. <P2-S4>  It also marks the first time since 2010 that two seasons of "Hell's Kitchen" aired in the same year. <P2-S5>  Kitchen Supervisor La Tasha McCutchen from Winter Haven, Florida won the competition, becoming the first winner since Christina Wilson, Holli Ugalde and Dave Levey to completely avoid nomination for elimination throughout the entire season. <P2-S6>  This is also the first time that the series had a new narrator. <SEP> <P3-S0> Season 14 of the American competitive reality television series "Hell's Kitchen" premiered on March 3, 2015 on Fox. <P3-S1>  Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef with Andi Van Willigan and James Avery returning as sous chefs for both their respective kitchens as well as Marino Monferrato as the maître d'. <P3-S2>  Executive chef Meghan Gill from Roanoke, Virginia, won the competition, thus becoming the fourteenth winner of "Hell's Kitchen". <P3-S3>  The prize is a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill in Caesars Atlantic City.
Question: National Caucus of Labor Committees was founded by an activist born in what year ?

<P0-S0> The National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) is a political organization in the United States founded and controlled by political activist Lyndon LaRouche, who has sometimes described it as a "philosophical association". <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has written on economic, scientific, and political topics, as well as on history, philosophy, and psychoanalysis. <P1-S1> Lyndon Hermyle LaRouche Jr. (born September 8, 1922) is an American political activist and founder of the LaRouche movement. <P1-S2>  LaRouche was a presidential candidate in each election from 1976 to 2004, running once for his own U.S. Labor Party and seven times for the Democratic Party nomination. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Irish National Caucus (INC) is an Irish-American lobby group. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Father Sean Gabriel Mc Manus on February 6, 1974, at a meeting of the Ancient Order of Hibernians. <P2-S2>  The lobby group was formed to counterbalance British influences in the United States Congress and government, at a time when Northern Ireland was engulfed in violence. <P2-S3>  The situation was complicated, as Britain and the USA were allied in NATO during the Cold War against the Soviet Union, which supported some Irish nationalist elements. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1996, it consists of over 1,000 state legislators representing all 50 state governments of the United States and both major political parties. <P3-S1>  The caucus serves as a resource on environmental issues through legislative research, organized events, and by facilitating collaboration between lawmakers working on similar issues.
Question: What is the birth date of the person who captured 27.7 percent of the vote during the 1976 Iowa Democratic caucuses?

<P0-S0>  Soon, an outpouring of media coverage on Carter emerged. <P0-S1> During the 1976 Iowa Democratic caucuses, a little-known Southern Governor, Jimmy Carter, campaigned heavily and ended up capturing 27.7 percent of the vote, the highest among five candidates. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2008 Wyoming Democratic caucuses were a series of events designed to determine the delegates that the Wyoming Democratic Party sent to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. <P1-S1>  The party was allocated seven pledged delegates to presidential candidates on March 8 during the Wyoming Democratic County Caucuses. <P1-S2>  The remaining five pledged delegates were allocated on May 24 during the Wyoming Democratic State Convention. <P1-S3>  There were six Wyoming superdelegates, so the whole delegation was composed of 18 delegates. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. <P2-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party, he also served as the Governor of Georgia prior to his election as president. <P2-S2>  Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrea "Andy" McGuire (born November 26, 1956) is a prominent Iowa Democrat. <P3-S1>  She served as Iowa Democratic Party (IDP) chair; elected in January 2015 for a two-year term by the Party’s State Central Committee. <P3-S2>  Prior to becoming the Chair of the Iowa Democratic Party, McGuire ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Iowa’s Lieutenant Governor.
Question: What is the Onizuka Prop Wash Award?

<P0-S0> Tooru Fujisawa (藤沢 とおる , Fujisawa Tōru , born 1967) is a Japanese manga author. <P0-S1>  His name is romanized as Tohru Fujisawa on the Tokyopop English-language "Great Teacher Onizuka" books and as Toru Fujisawa on the Kodansha bilingual releases. <P0-S2>  His first serialized work was "Adesugata Junjo Boy", published from 1989 in "Weekly Shonen Magazine". <P0-S3>  Fujisawa's best-known work is "Great Teacher Onizuka" ("GTO") about a biker, Eikichi Onizuka, and his attempt to become and remain a teacher. <P0-S4>  It is a sequel to "Shōnan Jun'ai Gumi! <P0-S5> " and its side story "Bad Company". <P0-S6>  In 1998, Fujisawa won the Kodansha Manga Award for "Great Teacher Onizuka". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ellison Shoji Onizuka (June 24, 1946 – January 28, 1986 ) was an American astronaut from Kealakekua, Hawaii, who successfully flew into space with the Space Shuttle "Discovery" on STS-51-C. <P1-S1>  He died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle "Challenger", on which he was serving as Mission Specialist for mission STS-51-L. <P1-S2>  He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space. <SEP> <P2-S0> Great Teacher Onizuka (グレート・ティーチャー・オニヅカ , Gurēto Tīchā Onizuka ) , officially abbreviated as GTO, is a Japanese shōnen manga written and illustrated by Tooru Fujisawa. <P2-S1>  It was originally serialized in "Weekly Shōnen Magazine" from May 1997 to April 2002. <P2-S2>  The story focuses on 22-year-old ex-bōsōzoku member Eikichi Onizuka, who becomes a teacher at a private middle school, Holy Forest Academy, in Tokyo, Japan. <P2-S3>  It won the 1998 Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen and is a continuation of Tohru Fujisawa's other manga series "Shonan Junai Gumi" (lit. <P2-S4>  "Shōnan True Love Group") and "Bad Company", both of which focus on the life of Onizuka before he becomes a teacher in "Great Teacher Onizuka". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Onizuka Prop Wash Award recognizes the student at the United States Air Force Test Pilot School (USAF TPS) who contributed most to class spirit and morale. <P3-S1>  The honoree from each class is selected by his or her fellow students rather than by school faculty. <P3-S2>  The award is named in memory of TPS graduate Ellison Onizuka who perished in the explosion of the Space Shuttle "Challenger" in 1986.
Question: Which director grew up in New Jersey, Lars von Trier or James L. Brooks?

<P0-S0> Lars von Trier ( Lars Trier, 30 April 1956) is a Danish film director and screenwriter with a prolific and controversial career spanning almost four decades. <P0-S1>  His work is known for its genre and technical innovation; confrontational examination of existential, social, and political issues; and his treatment of subjects such as mercy, sacrifice, and mental health. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zentropa or Zentropa Entertainments is a Danish film company started in 1992 by director Lars von Trier and producer Peter Aalbæk Jensen. <P1-S1>  Zentropa is named from the train company Zentropa in the film "Europa" (1991), which started the collaboration between Lars von Trier and Peter Aalbæk Jensen. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Growing up in North Bergen, New Jersey, Brooks endured a fractured family life and passed the time by reading and writing. <P2-S1>  After dropping out of New York University, he got a job as an usher at CBS, going on to write for the CBS News broadcasts. <P2-S2> James Lawrence Brooks (born May 9, 1940) is an Academy Award-, Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning American television and movie director, producer and screenwriter. <P2-S3>  He moved to Los Angeles in 1965 to work on David L. Wolper's documentaries. <P2-S4>  After being laid off he met producer Allan Burns who secured him a job as a writer on the series "My Mother the Car". <SEP> <P3-S0> Manderlay is a 2005 internationally co-produced avant-garde drama film written and directed by Lars von Trier and the second part of von Trier's projected "USA – Land of Opportunities" trilogy. <P3-S1>  It stars Bryce Dallas Howard, who replaces Nicole Kidman in the role of Grace Mulligan. <P3-S2>  The film co-stars Willem Dafoe, replacing James Caan. <P3-S3>  Lauren Bacall, Željko Ivanek, Jeremy Davies, and Chloë Sevigny return portraying different characters from those in "Dogville".
Question: What network did a musical game show that was the second game show to be produced and broadcast on the network, was produced by the CEO of Worldwide Biggies?

<P0-S0>  was a musical game show that aired on MTV from June 30 to December 7, 1990. <P0-S1> Turn It Up! <P0-S2>  It was the second game show to be produced and broadcast on the network, produced by Albie Hecht, Alan Goodman, and Fred Seibert, of Chauncey Street Productions in New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. <P1-S1>  Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media. <P1-S2>  The series premiered in June 2013. <P1-S3>  Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show. <P1-S4>  He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing? <P1-S5>  a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the CEO of Worldwide Biggies, founder of Spike TV, and a former president of Nickelodeon Entertainment, and former head of HLN, the television channel. <P2-S1> Albie Hecht is a television producer and media executive. <SEP> <P3-S0> It's Alive! <P3-S1>  is a Canadian children's variety show that aired on YTV between 1993 and 1997. <P3-S2>  Coined ""the least educational show on television"", the show mainly consisted of comedy sketches, celebrity interviews, musical performances, game shows, and obstacle challenges. <P3-S3>  In its original six-episode first season, episodes were 1½ hours long, which also contained an episode of programs including "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", "Are You Afraid of the Dark? <P3-S4> ", and "Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons". <P3-S5>  Starting in the second season, the show was cut back to one hour with the television programs dropped from the show. <P3-S6>  In the fourth and final season, the show was cut to a half-hour. <P3-S7>  Most of the sketches and the obstacle courses were shot at various locations in Toronto, while the musical performances, game show segments, and celebrity interviews were done in front of a live studio audience full of children at the studios of Global Television in Toronto. <P3-S8>  A unique aspect of the show was the use of product placements including 3DO, Crispers, and Canada Games. <P3-S9>  The game show, "Uh Oh! <P3-S10> ", which was inspired on a game show parody sketch during its second season, later became a spin-off show after "It's Alive!" <P3-S11>  ended in 1997.
Question: On what date did the man who beat John Williams in the 1823 Senate election die?

<P0-S0> The United States Senate election in Delaware, 1972 was held November 7, 1972. <P0-S1>  Incumbent Republican United States Senator J. Caleb Boggs ran for a third term in the United States Senate. <P0-S2>  Boggs faced off against Joe Biden, a New Castle County Councilman. <P0-S3>  Though Senator Boggs was expected to easily win a third term over the then-unknown Biden, it ended up being the closest Senate election in 1972, and Biden narrowly beat out Boggs by a little over three thousand votes, winning what would be his first of seven terms. <SEP> <P1-S0> R v Williams (1913) 8 Cr App R 133 (known as the Case of the Hooded Man and the Eastbourne Murder) was a 1912 murder in England that took its name from the hood the defendant, John Williams, wore when travelling to and from court. <P1-S1>  After the murder of a police inspector in Eastbourne, with no witnesses and little forensic evidence, Edgar Power, a former medical student, told the police that his friend John Williams had committed the murder. <P1-S2>  Power helped the police conduct a sting operation to catch Williams; police also interrogated Williams's girlfriend Florence Seymour, who then confessed to having helped Williams hide the murder weapon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. <P2-S1>  Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of Congress. <P2-S2>  As president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the "common man" against a "corrupt aristocracy" and to preserve the Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Williams (January 29, 1778 – August 10, 1837) was an American lawyer, soldier, and statesman, operating primarily out of Knoxville, Tennessee, in the first part of the 19th century. <P3-S1>  Williams also served as colonel of the 39th U.S. Infantry during the Creek Wars, and played a key role in Jackson's victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814. <P3-S2>  He represented Tennessee in the United States Senate from 1815 to 1823, when he lost reelection to Andrew Jackson.
Question: Who produced the 1985 film starring Bruce M. Fischer?

<P0-S0> Bruce M. "Bear" Fischer (born March 20, 1936) is an American actor, best known for playing the prisoner and rapist "Wolf Grace", in the 1979 film, "Escape from Alcatraz". <P0-S1>  His other film credits include "The Journey of Natty Gann" (1985) and "Grim Prairie Tales" (1990) as an undead gunman. <P0-S2>  Fischer also played a rapist in Clint Eastwood's "The Outlaw Josey Wales" (1976), and Mr. Coogar in the film "Something Wicked This Way Comes" (1983). <P0-S3>  In addition Fischer was one of the Beauregard Brothers on TV's Dukes of Hazzard. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruce Lee: A Dragon Story (; also known as Super Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story and Bruce Lee Story: Super Dragon) is a 1974 Bruceploitation film starring Bruce Li. <P1-S1>  The film is a loose biopic about martial arts actor Bruce Lee and centers on his supposed affair with actress Betty Ting-Pei. <P1-S2>  The film is notable for being the first biopic of Bruce Lee (it was released the year following his death), the debut film of notorious Lee imitator Bruce Li, and the first film in the Bruceploitation genre. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Journey of Natty Gann is a 1985 American film directed by Jeremy Paul Kagan, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released by Buena Vista Distribution. <P2-S1>  The film introduced Meredith Salenger and also starred John Cusack, Lainie Kazan and Ray Wise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bruce Lee, The Man and The Legend (), also known as The Legend is Born of Bruce Lee and Year of the Dragon, is a 1973 Hong Kong documentary produced by Raymond Chow, and starring Bruce Lee. <P3-S1>  A follow-up/reworking of this documentary was released in 1984 under the title "Bruce Lee, The Legend".