Question: Claude Nicollier participated in 4 missions by which name that began in 1982?

<P0-S0> The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as part of the Space Shuttle program. <P0-S1>  Its official program name was "Space Transportation System (STS)", taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. <P0-S2>  Five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. <P0-S3>  The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. <P0-S4>  Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station. <P0-S5>  The Shuttle fleet's total mission time was 1322 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). <P1-S1>  Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. <P1-S2>  Operational missions launched numerous satellites, conducted science experiments in orbit, and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station (ISS). <P1-S3>  The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. <SEP> <P2-S0> NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981. <P2-S1>  This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels. <P2-S2>  In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland. <P3-S1>  His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999. <P3-S2>  He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103). <P3-S3>  During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard "Mir", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999). <P3-S4>  In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston. <P3-S5>  Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007. <P3-S6>  He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.