winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Do the genuses Alphitonia and Torenia belong to the same family?

<P0-S0> Jaffrea is a genus of shrubs in the family Rhamnaceae. <P0-S1>  The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains two species that were first described in "Alphitonia". <P0-S2>  It is related to "Emmenosperma". <SEP> <P1-S0>  They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. <P1-S1>  These are large trees or shrubs. <P1-S2> Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 20 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) of the rosid eudicots. <P1-S3>  In Australia, they are often called "ash trees" or "sarsaparilla trees". <P1-S4>  This is rather misleading however; among the flowering plants, "Alphitonia" is not closely related to the true ash trees ("Fraxinus" of the asterids), and barely at all to the monocot sarsaparilla vines ("Smilax"). <SEP> <P2-S0>  Torenia has also been classified in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae. <P2-S1> Torenia is a genus of plants now classified in the family Linderniaceae. <P2-S2>  Often called wishbone flowers, bluewings; in Hawaii nanioola'a or ola'a beauty, some species are grown as garden plants. <P2-S3>  Many F1 and F2 Torenia hybrids have been hybridizied in the last 30 years. <P2-S4>  Colors can range from white with yellow throats to violet, blue, cobalt, lavender and purple. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daphnis torenia is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. <P3-S1>  It is found in the Pacific, including Fiji, the New Hebrides and Hawaii.
Question: Jagdgeschwader 54 was piloted by the fighter ace of what nationality during World War II?

<P0-S0> Günther Scholz (December 8, 1911 – October 24, 2014) was a fighter ace in the Luftwaffe, and was the last surviving member of the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War. <P0-S1>  He later participated in the Battle of Britain and commanded Jagdgeschwader 54 during World War II. <P0-S2>  He had accumulated at least 33 "kills" during his time of service. <P0-S3>  His memoirs are documented in the book "In the Skies over Europe". <SEP> <P1-S0> Werner Schröer (12 February 1918 – 10 February 1985) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the "Luftwaffe" from 1937, initially as a member of the ground staff, until the end of World War II in Europe on 8 May 1945, by which time he had reached the highest ranks of combat leadership. <P1-S1>  A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. <P1-S2>  Schröer was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. <P1-S3>  The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. <P1-S4>  For the fighter pilots, the grades of the Knight's Cross were also a quantifiable measure of their success and skill. <P1-S5>  Werner Schröer was the second most successful claimant of air victories after Hans-Joachim Marseille in the Mediterranean. <SEP> <P2-S0>  JG 54 flew on the Eastern Front claiming over 9,600 aircraft shot down, with pilots such as Walter Nowotny, Otto Kittel, Hans-Ekkehard Bob, Max-Hellmuth Ostermann and Hannes Trautloft being termed "Experten". <P2-S1> "Jagdgeschwader" 54 (JG 54) was a Luftwaffe fighter wing during the Second World War, which was the second highest scoring wing of all time, JG 52 being the highest. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is credited with 258 aerial victories—that is, 258 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—in 442 combat missions. <P3-S1>  Nowotny achieved 255 of these victories on the Eastern Front and three while flying one of the first jet fighters, the Messerschmitt Me 262, in the Defense of the Reich. <P3-S2> Walter Nowotny (7 December 1920 – 8 November 1944) was an Austrian-born fighter ace of the Luftwaffe in World War II. <P3-S3>  He scored most of his victories in the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, and approximately 50 in the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
Question: Ernest Malden passed away in a city located in which country ?

<P0-S0>  Situated in the north-east of the country in the heart of historic Mashonaland, the city has an estimated population of 1,606,000 (2009), with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area (2006). <P0-S1>  Administratively, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates Chitungwiza town and Epworth. <P0-S2>  It is situated at an elevation of 1,483 m above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category. <P0-S3> Harare ( ; officially called Salisbury until 1982) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rear-front Memorial is a bronze and granite monument located in the city of Magnitogorsk, Russia, sculpted by Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky and drawn by Yakov Borisovich Belopolsky. <P1-S1>  It is considered the first part of a triptych, also consisting of "The Motherland Calls" in Volgograd and "Warrior Liberator" in Treptower Park, Berlin. <P1-S2>  By the time of construction of the monument, the author of the other two monuments, Evgeni Viktorovich Vuchetich, had already passed away. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernest Malden (10 October 1870 – 13 September 1955) was an English cricketer. <P2-S1>  He was born in Sheldwich and died in Salisbury. <P2-S2>  He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Kent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Asmatullah Rohani is son of a prominent judge Hamdullah and he comes from Yousufzia tribe in eastern Kunar Province. <P3-S1>  His entire family is known as an intellectual family in eastern Kunar province because his father and his uncles were well educated and they have served as judges in several different provinces of Afghanistan. <P3-S2>  His family comes originally from Pashat district in Kunar province. <P3-S3>  However, later his immediate family settled in Tanar district of Kunar province. <P3-S4>  Asmatullah Rohani was born on August 3, 1937 in city of Balkh when his father was a judge in Northern Mazar-e Sharif province, Afghanistan. <P3-S5>  He passed away peacefully in Guelph on September 24, 2017.
Question: The Script and Kula Shaker, are which type of group?

<P0-S0> The following is a comprehensive discography of Kula Shaker, an English psychedelic rock band formed in 1995. <P0-S1>  Kula Shaker has released four major studio albums, as well as numerous singles with extensive b-sides, music videos, and EPs. <P0-S2>  The band has also contributed to film soundtracks and TV advertisements. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Script are an Irish rock band formed in 2008 in Dublin, Ireland. <P1-S1>  It consists of lead vocalist and keyboardist Danny O'Donoghue, lead guitarist Mark Sheehan, and drummer Glen Power. <P1-S2>  The band moved to London after signing to Sony Label Group imprint Phonogenic and released its eponymous début album, "The Script", in August 2008, preceded by the successful singles "The Man Who Can't Be Moved" and "Breakeven". <P1-S3>  The album peaked at number one in both Ireland and the UK. <P1-S4>  Their next three albums, "Science & Faith" (2010), "#3" (2012) and "No Sound Without Silence" (2014), all topped the album charts in Ireland and the UK, while "Science & Faith" reached number three in the US. <P1-S5>  Hit singles from the albums include "For the First Time", "Nothing", "Hall of Fame" and "Superheroes". <P1-S6>  The band's fifth studio album, "Freedom Child", was released on September 1, 2017 and features the UK Top 20 single "Rain". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kula Shaker are an English psychedelic rock band. <P2-S1>  Led by frontman Crispian Mills, the band came to prominence during the Post-Britpop era of the late 1990s. <P2-S2>  The band enjoyed commercial success in the UK between 1996 and 1999, notching up a number of Top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, including "Tattva", "Hey Dude", "Govinda", "Hush", and "Sound of Drums". <P2-S3>  The band's debut album, "K", reached No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jeevas were an English rock band. <P3-S1>  Its members were Crispian Mills (vocals, guitar), Andy Nixon (drums), and Dan McKinna (bass). <P3-S2>  Mills was previously the vocalist of Kula Shaker. <P3-S3>  Nixon and McKinna were previous members of Straw. <P3-S4>  Mills rejoined Kula Shaker in late 2005, and The Jeevas disbanded.
Question: Which band has more members, We Are the Ocean or The Dream Academy?

<P0-S0>  Vocalist Dan Brown left the band in 2012. <P0-S1>  They are signed to Hassle Records in the United Kingdom and SideOneDummy Records in the United States. <P0-S2> We Are the Ocean were a four-piece English rock band from Loughton, Essex, consisting guitarist, vocalist Liam Cromby, bass guitarist Jack Spence, guitarist Alfie Scully and drummer Tom Whittaker. <SEP> <P1-S0> Somewhere in the Sun... Best of the Dream Academy is a compilation album released by The Dream Academy in Japan in 2000. <P1-S1>  The compilation album contains the extended version of "Life In A Northern Town" and an acoustic version of "The Party" rather than the more common versions. <P1-S2>  At the time of its release, Nick Laird-Clowes revealed that the band actually had no involvement with the album, and he went on further to say that they weren’t even informed by Warners that a compilation album was being made. <P1-S3>  His former label boss, Alan McGee, then of Creation Records, was the one who actually brought him home a copy when he was visiting Japan on business. <P1-S4>  According to Kate St John, around the same time that this album was being made, Warner Brothers were considering a US compilation album, but they and the band decided to re-issue their first album, "The Dream Academy". <SEP> <P2-S0> The second season of Pinoy Dream Academy formally began on June 14, 2008. <P2-S1>  Nikki Gil and Toni Gonzaga reprise their roles as hosts of the show, but Gonzaga now handles the main hosting plum while Gil appears both on the Probation Nights and Little Dreamers Gala/Expulsion Night. <P2-S2>  Billy Crawford has joined this season as the host of the late afternoon edition "Pinoy Dream Academy Überture". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dream Academy were an English band consisting of singer/guitarist Nick Laird-Clowes, multi-instrumentalist (chiefly oboe, Cor Anglais player) Kate St John, and keyboardist Gilbert Gabriel. <P3-S1>  The band is most noted for their 1985 hit single "Life in a Northern Town."
Question: She's a Rainbow was a song from which sixth British studio album by the Rolling Stones?

<P0-S0> "She's a Rainbow" is a lyrical song by The Rolling Stones and was featured on their 1967 album "Their Satanic Majesties Request". <SEP> <P1-S0> Undercover is the 17th British and 19th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1983. <P1-S1>  After their preceding studio album, "Tattoo You" (1981), which was mostly patched together from a selection of outtakes, "Undercover" was their first release of all new recordings in the 1980s. <P1-S2>  With the advent of the MTV generation, the band attempted to re-invent themselves for a new era. <P1-S3>  It was the last Rolling Stones album to be released in Ian Stewart's lifetime. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Beatles" and "The Rolling Stones" were arguably the biggest bands of the 1960s. <P2-S1>  Both bands started their careers in the early 1960s in the United Kingdom and rose to fame as part of the British invasion. <P2-S2>  The Beatles rose to fame in the UK in 1963 with their singles "Please Please Me" and 'Love Me Do". <P2-S3>  After a successful album contract the band decided to leave Liverpool and move to London. <P2-S4>  The Rolling Stones were a struggling band at the time and the Beatles had become famous as a self contained Rock Band. <P2-S5>  Original song content was getting tougher to acquire in the United Kingdom so the Rolling Stones were a Rock and Roll Blues cover group. <P2-S6>  On meeting the Beatles at a London Pub; John Lennon and Paul McCartney agreed to write an original single for the Rolling Stones called "I Wanna Be Your Man". <P2-S7>  The song gave the Stones their first commercial success and Mick Jagger and Keith Richards began writing as well. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Recording sessions saw the band experimenting widely with a psychedelic sound in the studio, incorporating elements such as unconventional instruments, sound effects, string arrangements, and African rhythms. <P3-S1> Their Satanic Majesties Request is the sixth British and eighth American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in December 1967 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. <P3-S2>  The album's title is a play on the "Her Britannic Majesty requests and requires ..." text that appears inside a British passport. <P3-S3>  It is the first Stones album to feature the same track listings in both its UK and US versions.
Question: Which filmmaker was born first, Jean Eustache or Valeria Sarmiento?

<P0-S0> Amelia Lópes O'Neill is a 1991 Chilean drama film directed by Valeria Sarmiento. <P0-S1>  It was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She has worked both in film and television. <P1-S1>  She has directed 19 feature films and documentaries since 1972. <P1-S2>  Her debut feature "Notre mariage" (1984) was a Grand Prix winner for Best New Director at the San Sebastián International Film Festival and her 1991 film "Amelia Lópes O'Neill" was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival. <P1-S3>  She is the widow of Chilean film director Raúl Ruiz with whom she worked for decades as regular collaborator, editor and writer. <P1-S4>  She has also edited films for Luc Moullet, Robert Kramer and Ventura Pons and is a Guggenheim Fellow (1988). <P1-S5> Valeria Sarmiento (born 29 October 1948) is a Chilean film editor, director and screenwriter. <P1-S6>  Her film "Lines of Wellington" competed for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean Eustache (] ; 30 November 1938 – 5 November 1981) was a French filmmaker. <P2-S1>  During his short career, he completed numerous shorts, in addition to a pair of highly regarded features, of which the first, "The Mother and the Whore", is considered a key work of post-Nouvelle Vague French cinema. <SEP> <P3-S0> La Rosière de Pessac (The Virgin of Pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by Jean Eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). <P3-S1>  The films cover an annual ceremony, held in Eustache's place of birth, in which the Mayor and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. <P3-S2>  Therefore, the girls chosen in the two stated years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries, presented with the director's trademark hands-off style.
Question: Bong Joon-ho's latest directorial credit is which 2017 action-adventure film?

<P0-S0> Bong Joon Ho (, ] ; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  His latest film is "Okja" (2017), a South Korean-American film, which competed for the "Palme d'Or" in the main competition section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. <P0-S2>  His films include South Korean hits "Memories of Murder" (2003), based on a true-life serial murder case, monster movie "The Host" (2006), and his first English-language film, science fiction adventure "Snowpiercer" (2013). <P0-S3>  "Okja" was subsequently released by Netflix on June 28, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Okja is a 2017 action-adventure film directed by Bong Joon-ho and co-written by Bong and Jon Ronson. <P1-S1>  The film stars an ensemble cast headed by South Korean child actress Ahn Seo-hyun, alongside Hollywood actors Tilda Swinton, Paul Dano, Steven Yeun, Lily Collins, and Jake Gyllenhaal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 64th Cannes Film Festival was held from 11 to 22 May 2011. <P2-S1>  American actor Robert De Niro served as the president of the jury for the main competition and French filmmaker Michel Gondry headed the jury for the short film competition. <P2-S2>  South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho was the head of the jury for the Caméra d'Or prize, which is awarded to the best first-time filmmaker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barking Dogs Never Bite (Korean: 플란다스의 개 , also known as "A Higher Animal" and "Dog of Flanders") is a 2000 South Korean dark comedy-drama film. <P3-S1>  The film's original Korean title is a satirical take on "A Dog of Flanders", a European pet story that is very popular in parts of East Asia. <P3-S2>  It is also the directorial debut of Bong Joon-ho, who would later go on to direct "Memories of Murder" in 2003, "The Host" in 2006, and "Snowpiercer" in 2013.
Question: Who was born first, Ray Lampkin or Esteban de Jesús?

<P0-S0> Madeline de Jesús (born November 4, 1957) is a retired female track and field athlete from Puerto Rico, who competed in the women's long jump and triple jump during her career. <P0-S1>  Her personal best (6.96 metres) in the long jump was set on July 24, 1988 in Mexico City. <P0-S2>  She finished fifth in the long jump at the 1987 Pan American Games. <P0-S3>  De Jesús twin sister Margaret de Jesús also competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, in the women's 400 metres. <P0-S4>  Madeline is currently living in Belgium where she's active as a sports teacher and coach. <SEP> <P1-S0>  De Jesús, a native of the town of Carolina, Puerto Rico, was a gymmate of Wilfred Benítez and an acquaintance of Benitez's mother, Clara Benítez. <P1-S1> Esteban de Jesús (August 2, 1951 – May 12, 1989) was a Puerto Rican world lightweight champion boxer whose life was full of controversy, problems and scandals. <P1-S2>  He was trained by Wilfredo's father and Clara's husband, Gregorio Benitez. <P1-S3>  He was the first boxer to defeat Roberto Durán as a pro. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martín De León (1765–1833) was a rancher and wealthy Mexican empresario descended from Spanish aristocracy. <P2-S1>  He was the patriarch of one of the prominent founding families of early Texas. <P2-S2>  De León and his wife Patricia de la Garza established De León's Colony, the only predominantly Mexican colony in Texas. <P2-S3>  They founded the town of Victoria, on the Guadalupe River, originally named "Villa de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Victoria Nombre de Jesús". <P2-S4>  The name on the land grant acknowledged both the river and Mexico's president Guadalupe Victoria. <P2-S5>  Martín's first career was as a supplier of basic necessities to Real de San Nicolás mine workers. <P2-S6>  He joined the Fieles de Burgos regiment in 1790, being promoted to Captain. <P2-S7>  The De León E–J (Espíritu de Jesús) cattle brand became the first registered brand in what was to become Texas. <P2-S8>  The extended De León family included politicians and freedom fighters who helped alter the course of history both in Texas and in Mexico. <P2-S9>  Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number 6542 placed at Evergreen Cemetery in 1936 acknowledges Don Martin de León's contribution to Texas. <P2-S10>  Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number 6543 placed at Church and Bridge Streets in 1936 denotes Don Martin de León's home in Victoria. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He won the North American Boxing Federation lightweight title fight but later lost it against Esteban de Jesús at the Felt Forum in New York City. <P3-S1>  He finished his career with a total of 34 wins (16 by knock out), six losses (two by knock out) and one draw. <P3-S2>  Lampkin was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame. <P3-S3> Ray Lampkin, Jr. (born 1948 in Portland, Oregon) is a retired professional boxer who lost the 1975 World Boxing Association (WBA) lightweight title fight against Roberto Durán in Panama.
Question: Who was Vera Filatovas co star on channel 4's cult series "Peep Show"?

<P0-S0> Big Rich Texas was an American reality television series on the Style Network that premiered on July 17, 2011. <P0-S1>  The show is filmed in the Dallas/Fort Worth area of Texas. <P0-S2>  The series follows five wealthy Texas women and their daughters. <P0-S3>  The first season of the show premiered on July 17, 2011 following a spin off from the show Dallas Divas and Daughters that originally aired in 2009 on Bravo TV and The Style Network. <P0-S4>  The second season debuted February 19, 2012 with new cast members: Deyanni, Amber and Shaye. <P0-S5>  In 2014 Season 4 was green lit and ready for production. <P0-S6>  The network negotiated bringing back Pamela Martin-Duarte and a new cast, with co star Bon Blossman and her daughter Whitney moving on to Whitney's Having a Baby. <P0-S7>  Subsequently Big Rich Texas season 4 was put on hold due to the decision by NBC Universal to replace the Style Network with Esquire Channel in order to increase their much needed programming for Men. <P0-S8>  3000 jobs were cut out at the Style Network due to the network changes. <SEP> <P1-S0> River City People were a folk rock quartet formed in Liverpool, England in 1986, by vocalist Siobhan Maher, guitarist Tim Speed, his drummer brother Paul Speed, and bassist Dave Snell. <P1-S1>  Siobhan, Tim and Dave had both been with Liverpool Band "Peep Show" until summer 1987 - at one point both bands co-existed. <P1-S2>  The group appeared on Channel 4's "The Chart Show" and soon afterward signed with EMI, releasing their debut single "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?" <P1-S3>  in mid 1989. <P1-S4>  Their album "Say Something Good" followed a few months later, recorded in Los Angeles and produced by legendary producer Don Gehman. <P1-S5>  In the summer of 1990, the band scored their biggest hit with a cover of The Mamas & the Papas' "California Dreamin'". <P1-S6>  This was a double A-side with "Carry the Blame" . <P1-S7>  "This is the World" followed in late 1991, but the group disbanded shortly after. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is best known for playing "Elena" in Channel 4's cult series "Peep Show" alongside David Mitchell and Robert Webb. <P2-S1> Vera Filatova (born 6 November 1982), also known as Vera Graziadei, is a Ukrainian British actress. <P2-S2>  She also played "Eva" in "Lesbian Vampire Killers" with James Corden and Mathew Horne; and "Svetlana" in a five-part BBC1 drama "The Deep" opposite Minnie Driver, James Nesbitt and Goran Višnjić. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The two men are best known for starring in the Channel 4 sitcom "Peep Show" and the sketch comedy programme "That Mitchell and Webb Look". <P3-S1> Robert Patrick Webb (born 29 September 1972) is an English comedian, actor and writer, and one half of the double act Mitchell and Webb, alongside David Mitchell.
Question: What genre of television are the shows Buried Treasure and Pawn stars?

<P0-S0> Buried Treasure is an American reality television appraisal series that debuted on the Fox network on August 24, 2011. <P0-S1>  The show is hosted by two professional appraisers, Leigh and Leslie Keno of "Antiques Roadshow" notability, who travel to people's houses in search of valuable items to appraise and sell for their owners. <P0-S2>  The show often features home owners who are in need of money, due to illness or other financial difficulties, that would evoke emotion in the audience. <P0-S3>  The premiere of the show attracted only 3.6 million viewers, while a competing show, "Pawn Stars", typically receives twice as many viewers each week. <P0-S4>  It was not renewed for a second season. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, a 24-hour family business opened in 1989 and operated by patriarch Richard "Old Man" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey "Big Hoss" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin "Chumlee" Russell. <P1-S1>  The series, which became the network's highest rated show and the No. 2 reality show behind "Jersey Shore", debuted on July 26, 2009. <P1-S2> Pawn Stars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Counting Cars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures. <P2-S1>  The series, which is the third spinoff of "Pawn Stars", is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at Count's Kustoms, an automobile restoration and customization company owned and operated by Danny Koker, who previously appeared as a recurring expert on "Pawn Stars". <P2-S2>  In a format similar to another "Pawn Stars" spinoff, "American Restoration", the series follows Koker and his staff as they restore and modify classic automobiles and motorcycles. <P2-S3>  "Counting Cars" debuted on August 13, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wet Gold is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by and starring Ralph Ince. <P3-S1>  It features pirates, a race for buried treasure, and a submarine. <P3-S2>  The protagonist learns about the treasure from the pirates, who are promptly and conveniently killed in an accident. <P3-S3>  The second part of the film starts in Havana, Cuba where the protagonist reveals the location of the treasure to others, who split up and race to get it. <P3-S4>  When they arrive at the undersea location where the treasure is, the separate groups fight, with the protagonist eventually being victorious.
Question: The Mindscape of Alan Moore is a 2003 documentary film which chronicles the life and work of Alan Moore, author of several acclaimed graphic novels, including V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd, published by which organization?

<P0-S0> V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd (with additional art by Tony Weare), published by DC Comics. <P0-S1>  Later versions were published by Vertigo, an imprint of DC Comics. <P0-S2>  The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the world. <P0-S3>  The fascist Norsefire party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state. <P0-S4>  The comics follow its title character and protagonist, V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors, bring down the fascist state and convince the people to abandon democracy in favour of anarchy, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protégé. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam James Susan is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the comic book series (later graphic novel) "V for Vendetta", created by writer Alan Moore and illustrator David Lloyd. <P1-S1>  He is renamed Adam Sutler (the surname being a portmanteau of "Susan" and "Hitler") in the film adaptation, in which he is portrayed by John Hurt. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Coulthart (born 15 March 1962) is a British graphic artist, illustrator, author and designer who has produced book covers and illustrations, CD covers and posters. <P2-S1>  He is also the author of the critically acclaimed Lovecraft-inspired book The Haunter of the Dark: And Other Grotesque Visions which contains a collaboration with Alan Moore entitled "The Great Old Ones" that is unique to this book and also has an introduction by Alan Moore). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mindscape of Alan Moore is a 2003 documentary film which chronicles the life and work of Alan Moore, author of several acclaimed graphic novels, including "From Hell", "Watchmen" and "V for Vendetta".
Question: Who died in the year 1990?

<P0-S0> This page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 1990 in the men's decathlon. <P0-S1>  One of the main events during this season were the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, where the competition started on August 28, 1990, and ended on August 29, 1990. <SEP> <P1-S0> Princess Sophie of Hohenberg ("Sophie Marie Franziska Antonia Ignatia Alberta von Hohenberg"; (1901--)24 1901 – (1990--)27 1990 ) was the only daughter of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, both of whom were assassinated at Sarejevo on 28 June 1914. <P1-S1>  Their assassination triggered the First World War, thus Sophie and her two brothers are sometimes described as the first orphans of the First World War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Inaindha Kaigal (English: Conjoined Hands ) is a 1990 Indian Tamil film, directed by N. K. Vishwanathan. <P2-S1>  The film features C. Arunpandian, Ramki, Nirosha and Sindhu in lead roles, with Nassar, Senthil, Srividya, Murali Kumar and Prabhakaran playing supporting roles. <P2-S2>  The film, produced by Aabavanan who also wrote the script and lyrics, had musical score by Gyan Varma and was released on 2 August 1990. <P2-S3>  The film is a blockbuster in the year 1990 and became a successful venture. <P2-S4>  The film has been dubbed in Hindi as "Aakhri Sangam" and in Telugu as Sahasa Ghattam. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is where Princess Sophie of Hohenberg died in 1990. <P3-S1> Thannhausen is a municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria.
Question: Which of these tennis players is from Germany, Mike Bryan or Michael Stich?

<P0-S0> Pieter ("Piet") Norval (born 7 April 1970) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1988. <P0-S1>  The right-hander represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he partnered Wayne Ferreira. <P0-S2>  The pair won the silver medal, after losing the final to Boris Becker and Michael Stich from Germany. <P0-S3>  Norval reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 June 1989, when he became the no. 125 of the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1995 Infiniti Open was a men's tennis tournament held at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California, United States. <P1-S1>  The tournament was played on hard court and was held from July 31 through August 7. <P1-S2>  Second-seeded Michael Stich won the singles title. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Carl Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American professional tennis player. <P2-S1>  The right-hander turned professional in 1998. <P2-S2>  With his twin brother Bob, he has been world No. 1 doubles player for much of the last several years, first achieving top ranking in September 2003, and they became the second men's doubles team to complete the career golden slam by winning the 2012 Summer Olympics. <P2-S3>  He currently holds the records for the most ATP men's doubles titles (115) and final appearances (171), and is tied for fourth all-time in men's titles in the Open Era, all with his brother with the exception of one with Mahesh Bhupathi and another with Mark Knowles. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1991, the men's doubles titles at both Wimbledon and the Olympic Games in 1992, and was a singles runner-up at the 1994 US Open and the 1996 French Open. <P3-S1>  Stich won 18 singles titles and 10 doubles titles. <P3-S2>  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 in 1993. <P3-S3> Michael Detlef Stich (born 18 October 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.
Question: What was the name of the man who led the capture of the fort formerly called Fort Carillon?

<P0-S0>  It was constructed by Canadian-born French military engineer Michel Chartier de Lotbinière, Marquis de Lotbinière between October 1755 and 1757, during the action in the "North American theater" of the Seven Years' War, often referred to in the US as the French and Indian War. <P0-S1> Fort Ticonderoga, formerly Fort Carillon, is a large 18th-century star fort built by the French at a narrows near the south end of Lake Champlain, in northern New York, in the United States. <P0-S2>  The fort was of strategic importance during the 18th-century colonial conflicts between Great Britain and France, and again played an important role during the American Revolutionary War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fort Ellis was a British fort or blockhouse built during the French and Indian War and located at the junction of the Shubenacadie and Stewiacke Rivers, close to Stewiacke, Nova Scotia, Canada. <P1-S1>  (The location was labelled Ville Pierre Hebert by Charles Morris. <P1-S2>  The 14 Acadian families in the area vacated with the Acadian Exodus.) <P1-S3>  Charles Morris recommended a Fort on the Shubenacadie River in 1753. <P1-S4>  Governor Lawrence first considered the fort in 1754 as a means to protect Halifax from Mi'kmaq raids. <P1-S5>  Lawrence decided the fort would not be effective until after the Battle of Fort Beauséjour. <P1-S6>  The fort was completed on October 18, 1761, shortly after the burying of the hatchet ceremony. <P1-S7>  The fort was to guard the new road built to connect Truro and Halifax against Mi'kmaq raids. <P1-S8>  The fort was called Fort Ellis after Governor Henry Ellis, who was appointed governor weeks after the forts completion. <P1-S9>  The fort was never garrisoned and eventually abandoned in 1767. <P1-S10>  (Fort Belcher, named after Governor Jonathan Belcher, was built on Salmon River in Lower Onslow, Nova Scotia (1761-67). <P1-S11>  Fort Franklin was built at Tatamagouche in 1768, named after Michael Francklin and lasted only a year. ) <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was also a member of a group of forty men, led by Ethan Allen, that captured Fort Ticonderoga. <P2-S1> Isaac Stearns Jr. (born June 13, 1750; died April 29, 1807), of Billerica, Massachusetts, was a sergeant in the American Revolutionary Army. <P2-S2>  On April 19, 1775, he was among the minutemen who rallied at the first alarm at the onset of the Battles of Lexington and Concord. <P2-S3>  Stearns contributed ₤10 to a fund established to hire men to serve in the Revolutionary Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Augustus Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe (c. 1725 – 6 July 1758) was a career officer and a Brigadier General in the British Army. <P3-S1>  He was described by James Wolfe as "the best officer in the British Army". <P3-S2>  He was killed in the French and Indian War in a skirmish the day before the Battle of Carillon, an ultimately disastrous attempt by the British to capture French-controlled Fort Carillon.
Question: What is the name of the lab located in Moscow, Russia that Alisa Shevchenko worked at after she dropped out of college?

<P0-S0> Alisa Shevchenko (Russian: Алиса Шевченко ), also known as Alisa "Esage" Shevchenko and Alisa Esage, is a Russian hacker, known for working with companies to find vulnerabilities in their systems. <P0-S1>  A self-described “offensive security researcher,” she focuses on finding vulnerabilities, including zero-days. <P0-S2>  According to a 2014 profile in "Forbes Russia", Shevchenko was more drawn to hacking than programming. <P0-S3>  After dropping out of school she worked as a virus analytics expert for Kaspersky Labs for five years. <P0-S4>  In 2009, she founded the company Esage Labs, later known as ZOR Security. <P0-S5>  (the Russian acronym stands for Цифровое оружие и защита, “Digital Weapons and Defense.”) <SEP> <P1-S0> Taras Shevchenko University or officially the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Ukrainian: Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка ), colloquially known in Ukrainian as KNU (Ukrainian: Київський національний універcитет - КНУ ) is located in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. <P1-S1>  KNU is ranked within top 500 Universities in the world founded in 1834. <P1-S2>  It is the third oldest university in Ukraine after the University of Lviv and University of Kharkiv. <P1-S3>  Currently, its structure consists of fifteen faculties (academic departments) and five institutes. <P1-S4>  It was founded in 1834 as the Kiev Imperial University of Saint Vladimir, and since then it has changed its name several times. <P1-S5>  During the Soviet Union era, Taras Shevchenko University was one of the top-three universities in the USSR, along with Moscow State University and Leningrad State University. <P1-S6>  It is ranked as the best university in Ukraine in many rankings (see below). <P1-S7>  Throughout history, the university has produced many famous alumni including Nikolay Bunge, Mykhailo Drahomanov, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Nikolai Berdyaev, Mikhail Bulgakov, Viacheslav Chornovil, Leonid Kravchuk, and many others. <P1-S8>  Taras Shevchenko himself, banned from educational activities for political reasons, worked for the Kyiv University as a field researcher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucideus is an Indian company which provides Digital Security Consulting & Operational Services to Businesses, Governments and Institutions across the globe. <P2-S1>  Incubated out of Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Lucideus is now headquartered in New Delhi and continues to have its research and innovation lab located at the computer science department of IIT Bombay. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kaspersky Lab (/kæˈspɜːrski/ ; Russian: Лаборатория Касперского, "Laboratoriya Kasperskogo") is a Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider headquartered in Moscow, Russia and operated by a holding company in the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1997 by Eugene Kaspersky, who is currently the CEO. <P3-S2>  Kaspersky Lab develops and sells antivirus, internet security, password management, endpoint security, and other cybersecurity products and services.
Question: Indian Orchard is a neighborhood in the City of Springfield, Massachusetts, located in the northeast corner of Springfield, Indian Orchard affords the quickest commute to Worcester, I-495, and Boston by way of which toll road in Massachusetts, maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT), spanning 138 mi along an west-east axis, it constitutes the easternmost portion of Interstate 90 (I-90)?

<P0-S0> The Massachusetts Turnpike (locally called the "Mass Pike" or "the Pike") is a toll road in Massachusetts, maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). <P0-S1>  Spanning 138 mi along an west-east axis, it constitutes the easternmost portion of Interstate 90 (I-90), and is the longest Interstate Highway in Massachusetts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Indian Orchard is a neighborhood in the City of Springfield, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  It is located in the northeastern corner of the city, beginning about four and a half miles from Metro Center. <P1-S2>  Containing 1,251 acres plus rights of way and water bodies, it is the fifth largest of Springfield's seventeen neighborhoods. <P1-S3>  Located in the northeast corner of Springfield, Indian Orchard affords the quickest commute to Worcester, I-495, and Boston by way of the Mass Turnpike (I-90). <P1-S4>  Principal boundaries are the Chicopee River and the Town of Ludlow to the north; the Boston & Albany Railroad to the south; the Town of Wilbraham to the east; and portions of Brookdale Drive, the Athol rail line, and Worcester Street to the west. <SEP> <P2-S0> Route 128 (designated as the Yankee Division Highway) is a state highway in Massachusetts, maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). <P2-S1>  Spanning 57 mi along a generally south-north axis, it forms a beltway roughly 15 mi outside of Boston. <P2-S2>  The original 128, called the "Circumferential Highway," followed existing roadways in Boston suburbs and was designated in 1927. <P2-S3>  The present-day 128 exists as a controlled-access highway and was the first limited-access circumferential highway in the United States, the first segment of which opened in 1951. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chicopee River is an 18.0 mi tributary of the Connecticut River in Metropolitan Springfield, Massachusetts, known for fast-moving water and its extraordinarily large basin: the Connecticut River's largest tributary basin. <P3-S1>  The Chicopee River originates in a Palmer, Massachusetts village called Three Rivers, and then flows into the Connecticut River after passing through Ludlow, the Indian Orchard neighborhood of Springfield, and then curving sharply northwest before finding its confluence in downtown Chicopee, Massachusetts.
Question: What does Ford manufacture, that BIagi-DenBest Racing uses?

<P0-S0> Greyhound racing is an organized, competitive sport in which greyhound dogs are raced around a track. <P0-S1>  There are two forms of greyhound racing, track racing (normally around an oval track) and coursing. <P0-S2>  Track racing uses an artificial lure (now based on a windsock) that travels ahead of the dogs on a rail until the greyhounds cross the finish line. <P0-S3>  As with horse racing, greyhound races often allow the public to bet on the outcome. <P0-S4>  In coursing the dogs chase a "lure" (originally a live hare or rabbit that could be killed by the dog). <SEP> <P1-S0> Biagi-DenBeste Racing, originally Biagi Brothers Racing, is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. <P1-S1>  The team is based in Mooresville, North Carolina. <P1-S2>  The team currently fields the No. 98 Ford Mustang part-time for Aric Almirola and Casey Mears. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was originally based on the platform of the second generation North American Ford Falcon, a compact car. <P2-S1>  The original 1962 Ford Mustang I two-seater concept car had evolved into the 1963 Mustang II four-seater concept car which Ford used to pretest how the public would take interest in the first production Mustang. <P2-S2>  The 1963 Mustang II concept car was designed with a variation of the production model's front and rear ends with a roof that was 2.7 inches shorter. <P2-S3> The Ford Mustang is an American car manufactured by Ford. <P2-S4>  Introduced early on April 17, 1964 (16 days after the Plymouth Barracuda), and thus dubbed as a "1964½" by Mustang fans, the 1965 Mustang was the automaker's most successful launch since the Model A. <P2-S5>  The Mustang has undergone several transformations to its current sixth generation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Holman-Moody was an American auto racing team, racecar manufacturer, and marine engine manufacturer. <P3-S1>  The company currently operates out of Charlotte, North Carolina, but is no longer a race team. <P3-S2>  Holman-Moody continues to manufacture racing vehicles using vintage parts and methods, along with special editions of modern Ford sports cars. <P3-S3>  The race team built virtually all of the factory Ford racing vehicles of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. <P3-S4>  It owned race-cars that competed in NASCAR, drag racing, ocean boat racing, rallies, and sports car racing. <P3-S5>  The team won NASCAR championships in 1968 and 1969 with driver David Pearson and also the 1967 Daytona 500 with Mario Andretti. <P3-S6>  Their most recognized trademark is "Competition Proven."
Question: The Wright 3 is a 2006 children's mystery novel written by Blue Balliett, it chronicles how Calder, Petra, and Tommy strive to save which U.S. National Historic Landmark on the campus of the University of Chicago in the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park in Chicago, Illinois, at 5757 S. Woodlawn Avenue?

<P0-S0> The Wright 3 is a 2006 children's mystery novel written by Blue Balliett and illustrated by Brett Helquist. <P0-S1>  It was released in Spring 2006 and is the sequel to the children's novel "Chasing Vermeer". <P0-S2>  The underlying plot elements include 3-D pentominoes, Frank Lloyd Wright, the Robie House Fibonacci numbers, "The Invisible Man", and mysterious occurrences. <P0-S3>  It chronicles how Calder, Petra, and Tommy strive to save the Robie House in their neighborhood, Hyde Park, Chicago. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chasing Vermeer is a 2004 children's art mystery novel written by Blue Balliett and illustrated by Brett Helquist. <P1-S1>  Set in Hyde Park, Chicago near the University of Chicago, the novel follows two children, Calder Pillay and Petra Andalee. <P1-S2>  After a famous Johannes Vermeer painting, "A Lady In Writing", is stolen on route to the Art Institute of Chicago, Calder and Petra work together to try to recover it. <P1-S3>  The thief publishes many advertisements in the newspaper, explaining that he will give the painting back if the community can discover which paintings under Vermeer's name were really painted by him. <P1-S4>  This causes Petra, Calder, and the rest of Hyde Park to examine art more closely. <P1-S5>  Themes of art, chance, coincidence, deception, and problem-solving are apparent. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Calder Game is a children's novel written by Blue Balliett and illustrated by Brett Helquist, published in 2008. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to "The Wright 3". <P2-S2>  Some underlying themes include the art of Alexander Calder, pentominoes, and the freedom of public art. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Built between 1909 and 1910, the building was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and is renowned as the greatest example of the Prairie School style, the first architectural style considered uniquely American. <P3-S1>  It was designated a National Historic Landmark on November 27, 1963 and was on the very first National Register of Historic Places list of October 15, 1966. <P3-S2> The Frederick C. Robie House is a U.S. National Historic Landmark on the campus of the University of Chicago in the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park in Chicago, Illinois, at 5757 S. Woodlawn Avenue.
Question: The TT-30 pistol was developed in the early 1930's as a replacement to a revolver designed by who?

<P0-S0> The Nagant M1895 Revolver was a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Léon Nagant for the Russian Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The family of Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers evolved from the earlier commercial revolvers marketed by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, N.J. <P1-S1>  The smaller versions of Colt's first revolvers are also called "Baby Patersons" by collectors and were produced first in .24 to .31 caliber, and later in .36 caliber, by means of rebating the frame and adding a "step" to the cylinder to increase diameter. <P1-S2>  The .31 caliber carried over into Samuel Colt's second venture in the arms trade in the form of the "Baby Dragoon"-a small revolver developed in 1847–48. <P1-S3>  The "Baby Dragoon" was in parallel development with Colt's other revolvers and, by 1850, it had evolved into the "Colt's Revolving Pocket Pistol" that collectors now name "The Pocket Model of 1849". <P1-S4>  It is a smaller brother of the more famous "Colt's Revolving Belt Pistol of Naval Caliber" introduced the same year and commonly designated by collectors as the "1851 Navy Model" (and which was a basically a larger, .36 caliber of the Pocket Model, "belt pistol" referring to a weapon sized to fit into a belt holster, as opposed to the saddle holsters generally called for by Colt's larger cavalry combat models). <P1-S5>  In 1855 Colt introduced another pocket percussion revolver, the Colt 1855 "Sidehammer", designed alongside engineer Elisha K. Root. <SEP> <P2-S0> The FitzGerald Special, "Fitz Special", or "Fitz Colt" is a snubnosed revolver modified for concealed carry. <P2-S1>  The concept was pioneered by John Henry Fitzgerald (also known as J.H. Fitzgerald, J. Henry Fitzgerald, and "Fitz"), an employee of Colt Firearms from 1918 to 1944. <P2-S2>  Fitzgerald was a well known and respected competition pistol shooter of the 1920s and 30s and a theorist and innovator of combat pistol shooting tactics. <P2-S3>  In 1930, he wrote a book titled "Shooting", on the topics of pistol shooting techniques and tactics. <P2-S4>  There are "authentic" Fitz Specials modified by Fitzgerald himself, though the term can more generally refer to any revolver with similar modifications. <SEP> <P3-S0> The TT-30 (Russian: "7,62-мм самозарядный пистолет Токарева образца 1930 года" , 7,62 mm Samozaryadnyj Pistolet Tokareva obraztsa 1930 goda, "7.62 mm Tokarev self-loading pistol model 1930", TT stands for Tula-Tokarev) is a Russian semi-automatic pistol. <P3-S1>  It was developed in the early 1930s by Fedor Tokarev as a service pistol for the Soviet military to replace the Nagant M1895 revolver that had been in use since Tsarist times, though it ended up being used in conjunction with rather than replacing the M1895. <P3-S2>  It served until 1952, when it was replaced by the Makarov pistol.