winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which genus has more species, Bursera or Ipomoea?

<P0-S0>  They are native (often for many species endemic) to the Americas, from the southern United States south through to northern Argentina, in tropical and warm temperate forest habitats. <P0-S1> Bursera, named after the Danish botanist Joachim Burser (1583-1639), is a genus with about 100 described species of flowering shrubs and trees varying in size up to 25 m high. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ipomoea ( ) is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Convolvulaceae, with over 500 species. <P1-S1>  It is a large and diverse group with common names including morning glory, water convolvulus or kangkung, sweet potato, bindweed, moonflower, etc. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bursera microphylla" is a North American species of tree in the Frankincense Family in the soapwood order. <P2-S1>  Bursera microphylla, known by the common name elephant tree in English or 'torote' in Spanish, is a tree in genus "Bursera". <P2-S2>  It grows into a distinctive sculptural form, with a thickened, water-storing or caudiciform trunk. <P2-S3>  It is found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ipomoea lacunosa, the whitestar, white morning-glory or pitted morningglory, is a species that belongs to the "Ipomoea" genus. <P3-S1>  In this genus most members are commonly referred to as "morning glories". <P3-S2>  The name for the genus, "Ipomoea", has root in the Greek words "ips" and "homoios", which translates to worm-like. <P3-S3>  This is a reference to the plant's vine-like growth. <P3-S4>  "Lacunosa" comes from a Latin word meaning air spaces, correlating with the veination of the leaves. <P3-S5>  "Ipomoea lacunosa" is native to the United States and grows annually. <P3-S6>  The flowers of this species are usually white and smaller than most other morning glories.
Question: What was a typical sentenced for Japanese politicians who participated in the "Asian Holocaust"?

<P0-S0> A number of Holocaust trials in Soviet Estonia were held in the 1960s. <P0-S1> The best-known trial was brought in 1961, by the local Soviet authorities against Estonian collaborators who had participated in the execution of the Holocaust during the Nazi German occupation (1941–1944). <P0-S2>  The accused were charged with murdering up to 5000 German and Czechoslovakian Jews and Gypsies near the Kalevi-Liiva concentration camp in 1942–1943. <P0-S3>  The public trial by the Supreme Court of the Estonian SSR was held in the auditorium of the Navy Officers Club in Tallinn and attended by a mass audience. <P0-S4>  All three defendants were convicted and sentenced to death, two of them were executed shortly after. <P0-S5>  The third defendant, Ain-Ervin Mere was tried "in absentia" and was not available for execution. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment. <P1-S1> Hiranuma Kiichirō (平沼 騏一郎 , 28 September 1867 – 22 August 1952) was a prominent pre–World War II right-wing Japanese politician and the 24th Prime Minister of Japan from 5 January 1939 to 30 August 1939. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1958 Asian Games, officially known as the Third Asian Games (Japanese: 第3回アジア競技大会 ), was a multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 May to 1 June 1958. <P2-S1>  A record total of 1,820 athletes representing 20 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 13 sports divided into 97 events. <P2-S2>  The tradition of the torch relay was introduced for the first time in the Asian Games, and the Games cauldron was ignited by the first Japanese Olympic gold medallist and the first Asian Olympic champion in an individual event, Mikio Oda. <SEP> <P3-S0> Japanese war crimes occurred in many Asian and Pacific countries during the period of Japanese imperialism, primarily during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. <P3-S1>  Some war crimes were committed by military personnel from the Empire of Japan in the late 19th century, although most took place during the first part of the "Shōwa Era", the name given to the reign of Emperor Hirohito, until the surrender of the Empire of Japan in 1945. <P3-S2>  These incidents have been described as an Asian Holocaust.
Question: Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium was named for the family headed by the quarterback who played in the NFL for how many seasons?

<P0-S0> Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium is a 10,500-seat multi-purpose stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana. <P0-S1>  It is home to the Nicholls State University Colonels football team of the Southland Conference in the Football Championship Subdivision. <P0-S2>  The stadium is named in honor of former state representative John L. Guidry who was instrumental in the establishment of Francis T. Nicholls Junior College. <P0-S3>  The current playing surface is Astroturf 3D Grass. <P0-S4>  The playing surface is named Manning Field after the Manning family because Peyton Manning, Eli Manning and Archie Manning hold the Manning Passing Academy football camp at the facility. <P0-S5>  The stadium was officially dedicated on September 16, 1972 as Nicholls State defeated Ouachita Baptist 12-7. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He played in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982, and for short stints with the Houston Oilers and Minnesota Vikings. <P1-S1> Elisha Archibald Manning III (born May 19, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally for 16 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S2>  In college, he played for the Ole Miss Rebels football team at the University of Mississippi, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. <P1-S3>  Manning is the father of Cooper Manning, former quarterback Peyton Manning, and Eli Manning, who is the current starting quarterback for the New York Giants. <P1-S4>  His sons Peyton and Eli have each won two Super Bowls. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2007 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P2-S1>  The Colonels were led by fourth-year head coach Jay Thomas. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium and were a member of the Southland Conference. <P2-S3>  They finished the season 6–5, 3–4 in Southland play to finish tied for fourth place. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of seasons completed by the Nicholls State Colonels football team of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), representing Nicholls State University in the Southland Conference. <P3-S1>  Nicholls State plays their home games at Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana. <P3-S2>  Nicholls State first fielded a football team in 1972.
Question: The former Surry Town Hall is located at 1217 Surry Road (Maine State Route 172) in the village of Surry, is a town in Hancock County, Maine, in which country?

<P0-S0> Surry is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 1,466 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Built in East Surry in 1848, it served as town hall until 1844, and as a combined church and town hall until about 1881. <P1-S1>  It was then returned to exclusive municipal use until 1978; it is now home to the Surry Historical Society. <P1-S2>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. <P1-S3> The former Surry Town Hall is located at 1217 Surry Road (Maine State Route 172) in the village of Surry, Maine. <P1-S4>  The town's municipal offices are located in a modern facility on North Bend Road; town meetings are now held in the local school auditorium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rural Hall is a historic community meeting place on Surry Road (Maine State Route 172) in Surry, Maine. <P2-S1>  Built in 1871-76, Rural Hall has been the principal social meeting point for the small rural community of East Surry. <P2-S2>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 for its importance in the social history of the community. <SEP> <P3-S0> Westport Town Hall is the current town hall of Westport, Maine. <P3-S1>  It is located on Main Road (Maine State Route 144) in a former Congregational church built in 1794. <P3-S2>  The building, used as the town hall since 1885, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 as Union Meeting House, (Former) ["sic"] .
Question: What summit was to be attended by the representatives of 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% of the global economy, as of 2015?

<P0-S0> The economy of Ohio nominally would be the 27th largest global economy behind Saudi Arabia and ahead of Argentina according to the 2015 IMF report. <P0-S1>  The state had a projected GDP of $526.1 billion in 2013, up from 517.1 in 2012, and up from 501.3 in 2011, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. <P0-S2>  In 2013, Ohio was ranked in the top ten states for best business climate by Site Selection magazine, based on a business-activity database. <P0-S3>  The state was edged out only by Texas and Nebraska for the 2013 Governor's Cup award from the magazine, based on business growth and economic development. <P0-S4>  A new report by the Quantitative Economics and Statistics Practices (QUEST) of Ernst & Young in conjunction with the Council On State Taxation (COST), ranks Ohio as third in the nation for friendliest tax environment. <P0-S5>  The study, "Competitiveness of state and local business taxes on new investment," provides a state-by-state comparison of tax liabilities. <P0-S6>  The top five states ranked with the lowest effective tax rate on new investment are: (1) Maine (3.0%); (2) Oregon (3.8%); (3) Ohio (4.4%); (4) Wisconsin (4.5%); and (5) Illinois (4.6%). <SEP> <P1-S0>  SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$ 2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015. <P1-S1> The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia. <P1-S2>  Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. <SEP> <P2-S0> The economy of India is an underdeveloped mixed economy. <P2-S1>  It is the world's seventh-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). <P2-S2>  The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016. <P2-S3>  After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually. <P2-S4>  In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China. <P2-S5>  The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The summit was to be attended by the leaders of the eight SAARC member states and representatives of observers and guest states. <P3-S1> The 19th SAARC summit is a scheduled diplomatic conference, which was originally planned to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan on 15–16 November 2016.
Question: Which single by The Doors was a number one hit on the "Billboards" Hot 100 chart and was released in the same year as "The Crystal Ship"?

<P0-S0> "Light My Fire" is a song by the Doors, which was recorded in August 1966 and released in January 1967 on their self-titled debut album. <P0-S1>  Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967, it spent three weeks at number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in late July, and one week on the Cash Box Top 100, nearly a year after its recording. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was composed as a love song to Jim Morrison's first serious girlfriend, Mary Werbelow, shortly after their romance ended. <P1-S1> "The Crystal Ship" is a song by The Doors from their 1967 debut album "The Doors", and the B-side of the number-one hit single "Light My Fire". <SEP> <P2-S0> "For the First Time" is a 1996 song from the 1996 film "One Fine Day" starring Michelle Pfeiffer and George Clooney with music and lyrics by James Newton Howard, Jud J. Friedman, and Allan Dennis Rich and performed by Kenny Loggins. <P2-S1>  The song was included in the soundtrack of the film and was Loggins' one and only number one hit on the Adult Contemporary chart. <P2-S2>  "For the First Time" spent two weeks at number one and peaked at number sixty on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart. <P2-S3>  "For the First Time" did not make the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart as it was not made available as a commercial single, which at that time made it ineligible to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S4>  "For the First Time" was nominated for the Best Original Song. <SEP> <P3-S0> American country artist Crystal Gayle has released fifteen music videos and sixty-eight singles. <P3-S1>  The latter includes six promotional singles, three singles as a collaborative artist, and five singles as a featured artist. <P3-S2>  Gayle's debut single was 1970's "I've Cried (The Blue Right Out of My Eyes)" via Decca Records, which reached the top-forty of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. <P3-S3>  Encouraged by her sister to develop her own musical style, Gayle signed with United Artists Records where she began recording country pop material. <P3-S4>  That year "Wrong Road Again" reached the sixth position on the country songs chart, launching several major country hits including "I'll Do It All Over Again", and her first number one hit "I'll Get Over You". <P3-S5>  Gayle released "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" in 1977 which became her signature song and brought her crossover pop success. <P3-S6>  It topped the country songs chart, reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and became an international hit. <P3-S7>  Its success elevated Gayle's career and was followed by three more number one country singles: "Ready for the Times to Get Better", "Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For", and the top-twenty pop hit "Talking in Your Sleep".
Question: Phyllis Nagy received a 2016 Academy Award nomination for a film based on what 1952 novel?

<P0-S0>  In 2016, Nagy received an Academy Award nomination, among numerous other accolades, for Best Adapted Screenplay for the 2015 film "Carol". <P0-S1> Phyllis Nagy (born November 7, 1962) is an American theatre and film director, screenwriter and playwright. <P0-S2>  In 2006, Nagy was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for writing and directing "Mrs. Harris" (2005), her screen debut. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mrs. Harris is a 2005 American-British drama film written and directed by Phyllis Nagy. <P1-S1>  The teleplay, based on the book "Very Much a Lady" by Shana Alexander, focuses on the tempestuous relationship between Herman Tarnower, noted cardiologist and author of the "New York Times" bestseller "The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet", and headmistress Jean Harris. <P1-S2>  Produced by Killer Films, Number 9 Films, and John Wells for HBO Films, it premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16, 2005, before its broadcast on HBO on February 25, 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes. <P2-S1>  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt" (also known as "Carol") by Patricia Highsmith. <P2-S2>  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler. <P2-S3>  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, "Carol" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Carol" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes. <P3-S1>  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt". <P3-S2>  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City. <P3-S3>  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles. <P3-S4>  "Carol" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award. <P3-S5>  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016. <P3-S6>  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films. <P3-S7>  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million.
Question: Who had Tina Tchen as a Chief of Staff and started her early legal career working at the law firm Sidley Austin?

<P0-S0> Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer and writer who was First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. <P0-S1>  She is married to the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, and is the first African-American First Lady. <P0-S2>  Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School, and spent her early legal career working at the law firm Sidley Austin, where she met her husband. <P0-S3>  She subsequently worked as the Associate Dean of Student Services at the University of Chicago and the Vice President for Community and External Affairs of the University of Chicago Medical Center. <P0-S4>  Barack and Michelle married in 1992 and have two daughters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ramirez was born in 1964. <P1-S1>  She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1986 from the West Texas A&M University. <P1-S2>  She received a Juris Doctor in 1991 from the Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law. <P1-S3>  Judge Ramirez began her legal career working as an associate for the law firm Locke Purnell Rain Harrell, PC (now Locke Lord LLP) from 1991 to 1995. <P1-S4>  She served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Texas, working in the Civil Division from 1995 to 1999 and the Criminal Division from 1999 to 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scholer received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1979 from Rice University. <P2-S1>  She received a Juris Doctor in 1982 from Cornell Law School. <P2-S2>  She started her legal career as an associate at the law firm of Strasburger & Price, LLP, where she was employed from 1982 to 1996. <P2-S3>  She was elevated to partner in 1989. <P2-S4>  From 1996 to 2000, she was a partner at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth, LLP. <P2-S5>  From 2001 to 2008, she served as a State District Judge for the 95th Judicial District Court of Dallas County. <P2-S6>  In 2007, she also served as the Presiding Judge for the Dallas County Civil District Judges. <P2-S7>  From 2009 to 2013, she was a partner at the law firm of Jones Day. <P2-S8>  Since 2014, she has been a principal in the law firm of Carter Scholer Arnett Hamada & Mockler, PLLC, where she specializes in business litigation, complex tort litigation, and alternative dispute resolution. <P2-S9>  She was appointed as a co-managing partner in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christina M. "Tina" Tchen (, pinyin: Chén Yuǎnměi) (born January 25, 1956) is an American lawyer. <P3-S1>  From 2011 until 2017, she served as Assistant to President Barack Obama; Chief of Staff to First Lady Michelle Obama; and Executive Director of the White House Council on Women and Girls. <P3-S2>  From the date of Obama's inauguration until January 5, 2011, she was the Director of the White House Office of Public Engagement, previously known as the Office of Public Liaison.
Question: What is the name of the public health services formed by the Labour Party and receives support services from The NHS Business Services Authority?

<P0-S0>  It was created on 1 October 2005 following a review by the Department of Health of its "arm's length bodies". <P0-S1> The NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health which provides some support services to the National Health Service in England and Wales. <P0-S2>  It began operating on 1 April 2006, bringing together five previously separate NHS business support organisations. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Health Service (NHS) is the name of the public health services of England, Scotland and Wales, and is commonly used to refer to those of Northern Ireland. <P1-S1>  The founding principles were being comprehensive, universal and free at the point of delivery. <P1-S2>  They were established together by the Labour Party as one of the major social reforms following the Second World War. <P1-S3>  Today, each provides a comprehensive range of health services, the vast majority of which are free for people ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> The NHS Pension Scheme is a large pension scheme for people who work for the English NHS and NHS Wales. <P2-S1>  It is administered by the NHS Business Services Authority, a special health authority of the Department of Health of the United Kingdom. <P2-S2>  The NHS Pension Scheme was created in 1948. <SEP> <P3-S0> The British Columbia Ambulance Service (BCAS) is the sole ambulance service and provider of pre-hospital emergency care in the province of British Columbia. <P3-S1>  BCAS is managed by British Columbia Emergency Health Services (BCEHS) and falls under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA). <P3-S2>  The service is tasked with the provision of emergency medical response province-wide. <P3-S3>  Today, BC Ambulance is among the largest Emergency Medical Services (EMS) provider in Canada and North America. <P3-S4>  The fleet consists of more than 481 ground ambulances operating from 183 stations across the province along with 77 support vehicles. <P3-S5>  BCAS provides inter-facility patient transfer services in circumstances where a patient needs to be moved between health care facilities for treatment. <P3-S6>  BCAS also operates an airevac program that utilizes both fixed-wing and rotary aircraft.
Question: What was the maiden name of the person Jo Platt became Parliamentary Private Secretary to?

<P0-S0> Angela Rayner ("née" Bowen; born 28 March 1980) is a British Labour politician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher James Skidmore, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 May 1981) is a British politician, author, and historian. <P1-S1>  He has served since 2010 as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingswood, South Gloucestershire, and in 2015 became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer. <P1-S2>  When Theresa May became Prime Minister in 2016 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office, where he is described as Minister for the Constitution. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joanne Marie Platt is a British politician who represents the Labour Party. <P2-S1>  On July 13, 2017, she became Parliamentary Private Secretary to Angela Rayner. <P2-S2>  At the 2017 general election, she was elected Member of Parliament for the Leigh constituency succeeding Andy Burnham who left Parliament to become the Mayor of Greater Manchester. <P2-S3>  She is Leigh's first female MP. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tessa Jane Munt (born 16 October 1959) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. <P3-S1>  She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wells in Somerset from 2010 – 2015 and had previously served as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, Vince Cable. <P3-S2>  Following the appointment of Jo Swinson as PPS to the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, Nick Clegg, Tessa was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Liberal Democrat Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, Vince Cable.
Question: What was Eloise and why was the Eloise Cemetery named after it?

<P0-S0> The Rhone American Cemetery and Memorial is an American war cemetery in Southern France, memorializing American soldiers and mariners who died in Second World War operations in that area. <P0-S1>  The cemetery covers 12.5 acre within the city of Draguignan. <P0-S2>  The cemetery is named for the Rhone river and its watershed, where most of those interred fought and died. <P0-S3>  The cemetery adjoins the civilian cemetery of the city of Draguignan. <P0-S4>  It was started during World War II combat operations in 1944, with the memorials, landscaping, and improvements added after the war. <P0-S5>  The cemetery was built and is operated by the US government, with support from the host country of France. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The name came from the post office on the grounds which opened July 20, 1894 and was named after Eloise Dickerson Davock, daughter of Detroit's postmaster. <P1-S1> Eloise was a large complex located in Westland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eloise Cemetery was the name applied to cemeteries used by the Eloise hospital complex located in what was then Nankin Township in western Wayne County, Michigan, and is now Westland, Michigan. <P2-S1>  The patients buried in the cemetery were from the Infirmary Division, the William P. Seymour General Hospital, the T.B. Sanitarium and the Eloise Hospital (Psychiatric Division). <P2-S2>  In the United States at the dawn of the 20th century, tuberculosis was the leading cause of death, and that was true here. <P2-S3>  The majority of burials were from the Infirmary Division which was the largest of the three divisional housing up to 7,000 patients at a time. <P2-S4>  Most burials were of adult males, but there are women and a few infants and children. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Western Cemetery is an urban cemetery in Portland, Maine. <P3-S1>  At one time Portland's home for the "poor and indigent", the cemetery is named after for its location in Portland's West End neighborhood and proximity to the Western Promenade. <P3-S2>  Founded in the 18th century, the land was acquired by the city in 1829. <P3-S3>  In 1841, the city expanded the cemetery to its present 12 acres . <P3-S4>  The Western Cemetery was Portland's primary cemetery from 1829–1852, when Evergreen Cemetery was established in Deering, then a suburb of Portland. <P3-S5>  It was an active cemetery until 1910. <P3-S6>  In October 2003, the cemetery began a restoration and reconstruction project was run by the Stewards of the Western Cemetery and the City of Portland and funded with municipal funds.
Question: What industry are both Arnold Johnson and Rocky popular?

<P0-S0> The 72 stone steps before the entrance of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have become known as the "Rocky Steps" as a result of their appearance in the triple-Oscar-winning film "Rocky" and all of the series' sequels except for "Rocky IV", in which the eponymous character runs up the steps to the song "Gonna Fly Now". <P0-S1>  Tourists often mimic Rocky's famous climb, a metaphor for an underdog or an everyman rising to a challenge. <P0-S2>  A bronze "Rocky" statue was briefly situated at the top of the steps for the filming of "Rocky III". <P0-S3>  This statue, now located at the bottom right of the steps, is a popular photo opportunity for visitors. <P0-S4>  The top of the steps offers a commanding view of Eakins Oval, the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and Philadelphia City Hall. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It tells the rags to riches American Dream story of Rocky Balboa, an uneducated but kind-hearted working class Italian-American boxer working as a debt collector for a loan shark in the slums of Philadelphia. <P1-S1>  Rocky starts out as a small-time club fighter, and later gets a shot at the world heavyweight championship. <P1-S2> Rocky is a 1976 American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and both written by and starring Sylvester Stallone. <P1-S3>  The film also stars Talia Shire as Adrian, Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie, Burgess Meredith as Rocky's trainer Mickey Goldmill, and Carl Weathers as the champion, Apollo Creed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnold Herbert Johnson (November 15, 1921 – April 10, 2000) was an American actor who played the lead role in the film "Putney Swope" (1969); in the film, his voice was dubbed by Robert Downey, Sr. because Johnson could never remember his lines. <P2-S1>  Johnson appeared in "Shaft (1971 film)" as Cul, a friend of John Shaft and the owner of a shoeshine parlor. <P2-S2>  He also played a role in the film "My Demon Lover" (1987) and had roles in "Rocky" (1976) and "Menace II Society" (1993), as Thomas, the religious Christian grandfather of the lead character Caine (played by Tyrin Turner). <SEP> <P3-S0> Arnold is a market town, unparished area and suburb of the city of Nottingham, in the English ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire. <P3-S1>  It is situated to the north-east of Nottingham's city boundary, and is in the local government district of Gedling Borough. <P3-S2>  Since 1968 Arnold has had a market, and the town used to have numerous factories associated with the hosiery industry. <P3-S3>  Arnold's town centre is the largest in Gedling Borough (whose headquarters are located in the town) and the most important in the northeastern part of the Greater Nottingham conurbation. <P3-S4>  Nottinghamshire Police have been headquartered in Arnold since 1979. <P3-S5>  At the time of the 2011 Census, Arnold had a population of 37,768.
Question: John Aston was a follower of which English philosopher?

<P0-S0> John Wycliffe ( ; also spelled "Wyclif", "Wycliff", "Wiclef", "Wicliffe", "Wickliffe"; 1320s – 31 December 1384) was an English scholastic philosopher, theologian, Biblical translator, reformer, and seminary professor at Oxford. <P0-S1>  He was an influential dissident within the Roman Catholic priesthood during the 14th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Aston Warder (January 19, 1812 – July 14, 1883) was a physician, influential leader in the fields of horticulture and forestry, and founder of the American Forestry Association. <P1-S1>  He was among the first to propose the planting of belts of trees on the great western plains. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Aston (20 November 1882 in Dublin – 9 January 1951 in Birmingham, England) was an Irish cricketer. <P2-S1>  He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Aston or Ashton (fl. <P3-S1>  1382), was one of John Wycliffe's earliest followers.
Question: Delta Wedding was a fiction novel by the short story writer who wrote about what subject?

<P0-S0>  Her novel "The Optimist's Daughter" won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973. <P0-S1>  Welty was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among numerous awards including the Order of the South. <P0-S2> Eudora Alice Welty (April 13, 1909 – July 23, 2001) was an American short story writer and novelist who wrote about the American South. <P0-S3>  She was the first living author to have her works published by the Library of America. <P0-S4>  Her house in Jackson, Mississippi has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public as a house museum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Delta Wedding is a 1946 Southern fiction novel by Eudora Welty. <P1-S1>  Set in 1923, the novel tells of the experiences of the Fairchilds family during a particularly unexceptional year in the Mississippi Delta. <P1-S2>  The novel's focus on the mundane and social life of the central south, elicited considerable critique from contemporary critics. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Fante (April 8, 1909 – May 8, 1983) was an Italian-American novelist, short story writer and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his semi-autobiographical novel "Ask the Dust" (1939) about the life of a struggling writer, Arturo Bandini, in Depression-era Los Angeles. <P2-S2>  It is widely considered the great Los Angeles novel and is one in a series of four novels, published between 1938 and 1985, that are now collectively called "The Bandini Quartet". <P2-S3>  A movie of the same name was made in 2006, starring Colin Farrell. <P2-S4>  Fante published five novels, one novella, and a short story collection. <P2-S5>  Additional works, including two novels, two novellas, and two short story collections, were published posthumously. <P2-S6>  His screen credits include, most notably, "Full of Life" (1956), based on his 1952 novel by that name, "Jeanne Eagels" (1957), and the 1962 films "Walk on the Wild Side" and "The Reluctant Saint". <SEP> <P3-S0> James (Joseph) Hanley (3 September 1897 – 11 November 1985) was a British novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Irish descent. <P3-S1>  He published his first novel "Drift" in 1930. <P3-S2>  The novels and short stories about seamen and their families that he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s included "Boy" (1931), the subject of an obscenity trial. <P3-S3>  Hanley came from a seafaring family and spent two years at sea himself. <P3-S4>  After World War II there was less emphasis on the sea in his works. <P3-S5>  While frequently praised by critics, Hanley's novels did not sell well. <P3-S6>  In the late 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s he wrote plays, mainly for the BBC, for radio and then for television, and also for the theatre. <P3-S7>  He returned to the novel in the 1970s. <P3-S8>  His last novel, "A Kingdom", was published in 1978, when he was eighty.
Question: Are Dorothy Dunnett and John Reed the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Ten Days That Shook the World (1919) is a book by the American journalist and socialist John Reed about the October Revolution in Russia in 1917, which Reed experienced firsthand. <P0-S1>  Reed followed many of the prominent Bolshevik leaders closely during his time in Russia. <P0-S2>  John Reed died in 1920, shortly after the book was finished, and he is one of the few Americans buried at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis in Moscow, a site normally reserved only for the most prominent Soviet leaders. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is best known for her six-part series about Francis Crawford of Lymond, The Lymond Chronicles, which she followed with the eight-part prequel The House of Niccolò. <P1-S1> Dorothy Dunnett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (née Halliday, 25 August 1923 – 9 November 2001) was a Scottish historical novelist. <P1-S2>  She also wrote a novel about the historical Macbeth called "King Hereafter" (1982), and a series of mystery novels centred on Johnson Johnson, a portrait painter/spy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The John Reed Clubs were an American federation of local organizations targeted towards Marxist writers, artists, and intellectuals, named after the American journalist and activist John Reed. <P2-S1>  Established in the fall of 1929, the John Reed Clubs were a mass organization of the Communist Party USA which sought to expand its influence among radical and liberal intellectuals. <P2-S2>  The organization was terminated in 1935. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Silas "Jack" Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and socialist activist, best remembered for his first-hand account of the Bolshevik Revolution, "Ten Days That Shook the World". <P3-S1>  He was married to writer and feminist Louise Bryant. <P3-S2>  Reed died in Russia in 1920 and is one of only three Americans buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the others being labor organizer Bill Haywood, and Charles Ruthenburg (the founder of the Communist Party USA).
Question: Are both musicians Alison Moyet and Mike Muir from the same country?

<P0-S0> Geneviève Alison Jane Moyet ( ; born 18 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter and performer noted for her bluesy contralto voice. <P0-S1>  She came to prominence as half of the duo Yazoo, but has since mainly worked as a solo artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yazoo (known as Yaz in North America for legal reasons involving Yazoo Records) were a British synthpop duo from Basildon, Essex, England, consisting of former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke (keyboards) and Alison Moyet (vocals). <P1-S1>  Formed in late 1981 after Clarke responded to an advertisement Moyet placed in a UK music magazine, over the next 18 months the duo made two critically acclaimed albums, "Upstairs at Eric's" and "You and Me Both", blending Clarke's synthesizer melodies with Moyet's blues- and soul-influenced vocals. <P1-S2>  Yazoo enjoyed worldwide success, particularly in their home country where three of their four singles reached the top three of the UK Singles Chart and both their albums made the top two of the albums chart. <P1-S3>  In North America they are best known for the song "Situation", originally only a B-side in the UK but which was a club and airplay hit in the US and Canada before being released as the band's debut single in North America. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has also released several solo albums under his nickname Cyco Miko. <P2-S1> Michael Allen "Mike" Muir (born March 14, 1963) is the lead vocalist of the Venice, California crossover thrash bands Suicidal Tendencies, Los Cycos and the funk metal band Infectious Grooves. <P2-S2>  Muir's trademark is wearing bandanas, jerseys with the number 13, and hats with block style letters that read "Suicidal". <SEP> <P3-S0> "All Cried Out" is a song by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet. <P3-S1>  It was written by Moyet and producers Jolley & Swain for her debut studio album "Alf" (1984). <P3-S2>  Released as the album's second single in the autumn of 1984, the track peaked within the top ten on both the Irish and the UK Singles Chart, also reaching the top twenty in Switzerland.
Question: Was Remy Zero or Civil Twilight from Cape Town, Africa?

<P0-S0> Holy Weather is the second album by South African alternative rock band Civil Twilight. <P0-S1>  Written and recorded in the years following their debut album, Civil Twilight, the album was released 26 March 2012 in both the United States and other regions including the United Kingdom, Canada and South Africa. <P0-S2>  The album has received generally positive reviews, with many comparing the outfit to early-generation U2. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louis Schefano (born January 26, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, producer/engineer and multi-instrumentalist from Birmingham, Alabama, United States. <P1-S1>  He has recorded under various monikers including Regia, Louis, and Suspicious Light. <P1-S2>  Schefano was also a founding member of Remy Zero and Little Red Rocket (featuring Maria Taylor and Orenda Fink of Azure Ray), and has performed, produced or recorded with Maria Taylor, Verbena, Cheshires (featuring members of Remy Zero), Bright Eyes, The Ladybug Transistor, and Jaymay. <SEP> <P2-S0> Remy Zero was a Birmingham, Alabama-based alternative rock band made up of Cinjun Tate (vocals, guitar), Shelby Tate (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Cedric LeMoyne (bass), Jeffrey Cain (guitar, vocals), and Gregory Slay (drums, percussion). <SEP> <P3-S0> Civil Twilight is a four-piece rock band from Cape Town, South Africa, consisting of the brothers Andrew and Steven McKeller, plus Richard Wouters, and Kevin Dailey. <P3-S1>  They are signed to Wind-up Records, and have released three studio albums — their self-titled debut album, "Civil Twilight" (2010), "Holy Weather" (2012), and "Story of an Immigrant" on July 10th 2015.
Question: Who was born first, Cheick Kongo or ALexander Volkov?

<P0-S0> Alexander Yevgenievich Volkov (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Волков ; born October 24, 1988) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the UFC heavyweight division. <P0-S1>  A professional MMA competitor since 2009, Volkov has competed almost exclusively for the M-1 Global promotion, as well as Bellator MMA. <P0-S2>  He is a former Heavyweight Champion in both promotions. <P0-S3>  He is currently ranked as the #7 contender in the official UFC rankings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leonid Vladimirsky (21 September 1920 in Moscow, Russia - 18 April 2015) was a Russian illustrator who worked on fairy tales, including books by Alexander Pushkin ("Ruslan and Ludmila"), Aleksey Tolstoy ("Golden Key", 1953), and Alexander Volkov, as well as some folk tales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cheick Guillaume Ouedraogo (born May 17, 1975), more commonly known as Cheick Kongo, is a French heavyweight mixed martial artist and former kickboxer who fights in Bellator MMA. <P2-S1>  He holds notable wins over the likes of Mirko Cro Cop, Lavar Johnson, Shawn Jordan, Matt Mitrione, Alexander Volkov and Pat Barry. <P2-S2>  As of June 19, 2017, he is #12 in the world rankings by Sherdog. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Alexandrovich Volkov (Udmurt and Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Во́лков ; 25 December 1951 in Bryansk – 20 May 2017) was the President of the Udmurt Republic. <P3-S1>  As President, Volkov was the highest official in the Udmurt Republic, the head of the republic's highest executive body, and leader of its two million citizens. <P3-S2>  Volkov took office November 3, 2000, for a five-year term after the first presidential elections in the Udmurt Republic took place on October 15, 2000. <P3-S3>  Prior to the elections, Volkov was the speaker of the Udmurtia Republican Legislature.
Question: Which character did Margot Robbie win two Logie Award nominations for her portrayal of?

<P0-S0> Isabelle "Izzy" Hoyland is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Natalie Bassingthwaighte. <P0-S1>  She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 1 September 2003. <P0-S2>  Izzy is the daughter of Rosie Hoyland and sister to Max Hoyland. <P0-S3>  The character departed in 2006, following Bassingthwaighte's decision to focus on her music career. <P0-S4>  However, in March 2007, Bassingthwaighte made a brief return to film a few episodes set in London. <P0-S5>  The character was well received by critics and viewers and Bassingthwaighte earned three Logie Award nominations for her role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and producer. <P1-S1>  She was later cast in the soap opera "Neighbours" (2008–2011), which earned her two Logie Award nominations. <P1-S2>  Robbie started her career by appearing in Australian independent films in the late 2000s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Believing she had performed badly in the audition, Robbie went on holiday to Canada. <P2-S1>  She then learned she had won the part and had to return to Australia to begin filming. <P2-S2>  She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 2 June 2008. <P2-S3>  Donna was initially introduced as a guest character, but Robbie was promoted to the regular cast shortly after she made her debut. <P2-S4> Donna Freedman (also Brown) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Margot Robbie. <P2-S5>  In April 2010, it was revealed that Robbie had told producers she would like to leave when her contract expired at the end of the year. <P2-S6>  Five months later, it was announced that Robbie had quit "Neighbours" and she departed on 26 January 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martha Jane MacKenzie (also Stewart, previously Holden) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera "Home and Away", played by Jodi Gordon. <P3-S1>  Martha made her first on-screen appearance on 8 September 1988. <P3-S2>  She was originally played by Burcin Kapkin. <P3-S3>  In 2005, the character returned to "Home and Away", played by Jodi Gordon. <P3-S4>  Gordon was a model and she took acting lessons before auditioning for the role. <P3-S5>  Gordon won a Logie Award for "Most Popular New Female Talent" in 2006 and she earned several more award nominations for her portrayal of Martha. <P3-S6>  Martha returned on screen on 30 March 2005.
Question: How far from the Baltic Sea is Koporye located?

<P0-S0> Koporye (Russian: Копорье ; Finnish: "Kaprio"; Swedish: "Koporje" ) is a historic village ("selo") in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located about 100 km to the west of St. Petersburg and 12 km south of the Koporye Bay of the Baltic Sea. <P0-S1>  It contains some of the most impressive medieval ruins in Russia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference (BSPC) was established in 1991 as a forum for political dialogue between parliamentarians from the Baltic Sea Region. <P1-S1>  BSPC aims at raising awareness and opinion on issues of current political interest and relevance for the Baltic Sea Region. <P1-S2>  It promotes and drives various initiatives and efforts to support a sustainable environmental, social and economic development of the Baltic Sea Region. <P1-S3>  It strives at enhancing the visibility of the Baltic Sea Region and its issues in a wider European context. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdańsk. <P2-S1>  The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. <P2-S2> The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North and Central European Plain. <P2-S3>  A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Līva (German: "Lyva, Lyua, Libau" ) was a famous river in Kurzeme in today's Latvia. <P3-S1>  It was located between the Baltic Sea and Liepāja Lake and had a length of about 6 kilometres and a width near the mouth of about 50 metres. <P3-S2>  The source of the Līva was located in Liepāja Lake near the former Pērkone river. <P3-S3>  The place where the Līva fell into the Baltic Sea was located approximately at the site of today's northern harbour in Liepāja. <P3-S4>  The river had one known island, Perkunen (Latvian: "Pērkona galva" ); it was located near the source of the river. <P3-S5>  The Līva served as a water trade way to Grobiņa via the Liepāja lake and the port was located on it. <P3-S6>  The original suburb with a name Līva was located about 1 kilometre from the mouth of the river on both sides of it. <P3-S7>  The old name for the city Liepāja descends from the name of the river and for the centuries was associated with it. <P3-S8>  The part of the river near the mouth had become too shallow by the end of the 15th century. <P3-S9>  In the 16th century, the first Līva channel was dug up between Līva and Baltic Sea with a length of about 780 metres and a width of 50 metres. <P3-S10>  In 1697–1703, the new Trade channel was dug up and few years later the river was filled up.
Question: Which The 'Burbs actor was also a writer and a comedian?

<P0-S0> Richard "Rick" Ducommun (July 3, 1952 – June 12, 2015) was a Canadian actor, comedian and writer who appeared in films and television. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ali Badshah (full name Syed Ali Mehdi Rizvi Badshah) is a Canadian actor, writer, producer, director and comedian. <P1-S1>  Badshah, an observational comedian whose work often draws on his experiences growing up in and around Toronto, has also written and performed for Video on Trial and was an associate producer for MuchMusic. <P1-S2>  He has written and starred in five televised comedy specials for CBC, CTV, The Comedy Network, MTV and ABC2 Australia. <P1-S3>  Badshah created, executive produced, wrote, and starred in CBC’s first web comedy series "Bloody Immigrants". <P1-S4>  An alumnus of both The Second City and Yuk Yuk's, he was on the front page of the "Toronto Star" as one of the Top Ten People in the country – the only actor/comedian to ever appear on their list – and was featured on the Comedy Network's 'Nubian Disciples Special', with Russell Peters and Dave Chappelle, as part of the “next generation of great Canadian comics.” <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film was written by Dana Olsen, who also has a cameo in the movie. <P2-S1> The 'Burbs is a 1989 American comedy thriller film directed by Joe Dante starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Dern, Carrie Fisher, Rick Ducommun, Corey Feldman, Wendy Schaal and Henry Gibson. <P2-S2>  The film pokes fun at suburban environments and their eccentric dwellers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist. <P3-S1>  Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the "Star Wars" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards. <P3-S2>  Her other film roles included "Shampoo" (1975), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "The 'Burbs" (1989), "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "Soapdish" (1991) and "The Women" (2008 film). <P3-S3>  She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series "30 Rock" and "Catastrophe". <P3-S4>  She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017.