Question: In 2018, when do we vote for the body that elects the speaker of the entity who presides over any impeachment trial of the president of the country on which the Liberian flag and constitution is modeled?

<P0-S0> the senate also has a role in ratifying treaties. <P0-S1> the constitution provides that the president may only "make treaties, provided two thirds of the senators present concur" in order to benefit from the senate's advice and consent and give each state an equal vote in the process. <P0-S2> however, not all international agreements are considered treaties under us domestic law, even if they are considered treaties under international law. <P0-S3> congress has passed laws authorizing the president to conclude executive agreements without action by the senate. <P0-S4> similarly, the president may make congressional-executive agreements with the approval of a simple majority in each house of congress, rather than a two-thirds majority in the senate. <P0-S5> neither executive agreements nor congressional-executive agreements are mentioned in the constitution, leading some scholars such as laurence tribe and john yoo to suggest that they unconstitutionally circumvent the treaty-ratification process. <P0-S6> however, courts have upheld the validity of such agreements.the constitution empowers the house of representatives to impeach federal officials for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors" and empowers the senate to try such impeachments. <P0-S7> if the sitting president of the united states is being tried, the chief justice of the united states presides over the trial. <P0-S8> during an impeachment trial, senators are constitutionally required to sit on oath or affirmation. <P0-S9> conviction requires a two-thirds majority of the senators present. <P0-S10> a convicted official is automatically removed from office; in addition, the senate may stipulate that the defendant be banned from holding office. <P0-S11> no further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Clerk of the House of Representatives requests nominations: there are normally two, one from each major party (each party having previously met to decide on its nominee). <P1-S1> The Clerk then calls the roll of the Representatives, each Representative indicating the surname of the candidate the Representative is supporting. <P1-S2> The House of Representatives elects the Speaker of the House on the first day of every new Congress and in the event of the death, resignation or removal from the Chair of an incumbent Speaker. <P1-S3> Representatives are not restricted to voting for one of the nominated candidates and may vote for any person, even for someone who is not a member of the House at all. <P1-S4> They may also abstain by voting ``present ''. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. <P2-S1> Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born Black Americans from United States and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans relocated to the settlement. <P2-S2> The Black American settlers carried their culture with them to Liberia. <P2-S3> The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. <P2-S4> The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States. <P2-S5> In January 3, 1848 Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy free-born Black American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected as Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence. <SEP> <P3-S0> the speaker of the house is the presiding officer of the united states house of representatives. <P3-S1> the office was established in 1789 by article i, section 2 of the united states constitution. <P3-S2> the speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the house of representatives, and is simultaneously the house's presiding officer, leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. <P3-S3> speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. <P3-S4> given these several roles and responsibilities, the speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. <P3-S5> that duty is instead delegated to members of the house from the majority party. <P3-S6> neither does the speaker regularly participate in floor debates or vote. <SEP> <P4-S0> The House members, who are given the collective title of managers during the course of the trial, present the prosecution case, and the impeached official has the right to mount a defense with his own attorneys as well. <P4-S1> The proceedings unfold in the form of a trial, with each side having the right to call witnesses and perform cross-examinations. <P4-S2> Senators must also take an oath or affirmation that they will perform their duties honestly and with due diligence. <P4-S3> After hearing the charges, the Senate usually deliberates in private. <P4-S4> The Constitution requires a two thirds super majority to convict a person being impeached. <SEP> <P5-S0> All these races, regardless if it is for a federal, state, or local office, are being administered by the individual state and local governments instead of at the national or federal level. <P5-S1> 2018 elections in the United States will be held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, except for certain special elections. <P5-S2> These midterm elections will take place in the middle of Republican President Donald Trump's first term. <P5-S3> All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate will be contested. <P5-S4> In addition, 39 state and territorial governorships as well as numerous other state and local elections will also be contested.