winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  What the locals consider for a suburb of a town which is in the Division of Mayo?

<P0-S0> Ballyhaunis GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the town of Ballyhaunis in eastern County Mayo, Ireland. <P0-S1>  The club fields both football and hurling teams and is a member of the East division of Mayo GAA. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Established in the South Australian redistribution of 3 September 1984, the division is named after Helen Mayo, a social activist and the first woman elected to an Australian University Council. <P1-S1> The Division of Mayo is an Australian electoral division located to the east, south, south-east and south-west of Adelaide, South Australia. <P1-S2>  The 9,315 km² seat covers an area from Springton in the North to Goolwa in the South. <P1-S3>  It takes in the Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island, including the towns of Bridgewater, Crafers, Echunga, Gumeracha, Hahndorf, Kingscote, Langhorne Creek, Lobethal, Macclesfield, Mount Barker, Myponga, Oakbank, Stirling, Strathalbyn, Victor Harbor, Woodside, Yankalilla, and part of Birdwood. <SEP> <P2-S0> The town of Crafers is in the Adelaide Hills to the south-east of Adelaide, South Australia. <P2-S1>  Although technically considered to be an outer suburb of Adelaide, with many residents commuting to the city to work, locals consider Crafers to be more a suburb of the nearby township of Stirling. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cooke Town is a neighborhood in Bangalore Cantonment, in Bangalore North-East, India. <P3-S1>  Built as a suburb before Indian Independence, it is one of Bangalore's oldest neighborhoods, established when the Bangalore Civil and Military Station was governed by the Madras Government. <P3-S2>  Cooke Town is named after G H Cooke, President of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station Municipality between 1928 and 1934, with the Mayo Hall being constructed during his tenure. <P3-S3>  The suburb, along with other suburbs of the Bangalore Cantonment such as Fraser Town, Cox Town, Richmond Town, and Langford Town, has seen dynamic changes over last few years with large British Raj era bungalows being demolished to build luxury apartments. <P3-S4>  These developments have resulted in large scale tree-felling. <P3-S5>  However, Cooke Town still manages to retain some of its colonial charm, and is called the nicest place in the Cantonment by Bangalore historian Peter Colaco. <P3-S6>  Cooke Town is a posh neighborhood with plenty of greenery, parks, educational institutions, hospitals and is at close proximity to the Bangalore East Railway Station and the Bangalore CBD. <P3-S7>  According to Colliers International, Cooke Town is one of Bangalore's most costliest neighborhoods, with the cost of property being in the range to INR 30000-35000 per sq.ft (in October 2016), just slightly lesser than the Bangalore CBD.
Question: What reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong replaced the Common stored value ticket in 1997?

<P0-S0>  It was also used on Citybus and Kowloon Motor Bus for some MTR and KCR feeder bus services. <P0-S1>  The system was replaced by the Octopus card system in 1997 and phased out on 2 January 1999. <P0-S2> A common stored value ticket was a plastic magnetically sensitive card used for paying fares on the MTR and KCR railway systems in Hong Kong from 1984 to 1999. <P0-S3>  The MTR and KCR have continued to issue magnetic strip cards for single-journey and souvenir tickets. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rabbit Card is a rechargeable contact-less stored value smart card used to transfer electronic payments in systems in Thailand. <P1-S1>  It was launched in May 2012 to collect fares for the BTS Skytrain and the Bangkok BRT. <P1-S2>  The card can be recharged at minimum THB100 at a time. <P1-S3>  It can be recharged at all BTS and BRT ticket offices and most of McDonald's branches in Thailand. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Launched in September 1997 to collect fares for the territory's mass transit system, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has since grown into a widely used payment system for all public transport in Hong Kong, leading to the development of Oyster Card in London. <P2-S1> The Octopus card () is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong. <SEP> <P3-S0> The EZ-Link card is a contactless smart card based on the Sony FeliCa smart card technology and used for the payment of public transportation fares in Singapore, with limited use in the small payments retail sector. <P3-S1>  Established in 2001, it was promoted as the means for speedier boarding times on buses. <P3-S2>  It had a monopoly on public transportation fare payments in Singapore until September 2009, when the NETS FlashPay card, which had a monopoly over Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) toll payments, entered the market for transportation payments (and vice versa). <P3-S3>  EZ-Link cards are sold, distributed and managed by EZ-Link Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary of Singapore's Land Transport Authority. <P3-S4>  In September 2009, the new CEPAS EZ-Link card replaced the original EZ-Link card.
Question: Are both Sergei Sobolev and Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov members of the IHÉS in France?

<P0-S0> In mathematics, there is in mathematical analysis a class of Sobolev inequalities, relating norms including those of Sobolev spaces. <P0-S1>  These are used to prove the Sobolev embedding theorem, giving inclusions between certain Sobolev spaces, and the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem showing that under slightly stronger conditions some Sobolev spaces are compactly embedded in others. <P0-S2>  They are named after Sergei Lvovich Sobolev. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marcel Berger (14 April 1927 – 15 October 2016) was a French mathematician, doyen of French differential geometry, and a former director of the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS), France. <P1-S1>  Formerly residing in Le Castera in Lasseube, Berger was instrumental in Mikhail Gromov's accepting positions both at the University of Paris and at the IHÉS. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (also Mikhael Gromov, Michael Gromov or Mischa Gromov; Russian: Михаи́л Леони́дович Гро́мов ; born 23 December 1943), is a French-Russian mathematician known for work in geometry, analysis and group theory. <P2-S1>  He is a permanent member of IHÉS in France and a Professor of Mathematics at New York University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sergei Lvovich Sobolev (Russian: Серге́й Льво́вич Со́болев ; 6 October 1908 – 3 January 1989) was a Soviet mathematician working in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations. <P3-S1>  He was born in St. Petersburg, and died in Moscow.
Question: What epic poem by Adam Mickiewicz did Michał Elwiro Andriolli provide illustrations for?

<P0-S0> Pan Tadeusz: The Last Foray in Lithuania is a 1999 Polish film directed by Andrzej Wajda. <P0-S1>  It is based on the eponymous epic poem by Polish poet, writer and philosopher Adam Mickiewicz (1798–1855). <P0-S2>  As in the poem, conflict between the Soplica and Horeszko families serves as a backdrop for discussion of issues of Polish national unity and the struggle for independence. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is notable for his illustrations to Mickiewicz's "Pan Tadeusz", as well as a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw. <P1-S1> Michał Elwiro Andriolli, Lithuanian: "Mykolas Elvyras Andriolis" , Italian: "Elviro Michele Andriolli" (2 November 1836, in Vilnius 23 August 1893, in Nałęczów) was a Polish - Lithuanian painter and architect of Italian descent. <SEP> <P2-S0> An Ancient Tale. <P2-S1>  Novel of Polish history (in Polish Stara baśń. <P2-S2>  Powieść z dziejów Polski) - is a historical novel by popular 19th century Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski published by "Gebethner i Wolff" (Gebethner & Wolff Publishers) in 1876 in Warsaw, then part of the Russian Empire. <P2-S3>  This work was the first novel in Kraszewski's long series of historical novels dealing with various periods in Poland's history. <P2-S4>  The second edition was published in 1879, in a lavishly illustrated form, with the plates done by then popular illustrator Michał Elwiro Andriolli. <P2-S5>  The manuscript of the novel was destroyed during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Historia szlachecka z roku 1811 i 1812 we dwunastu księgach wierszem") is an epic poem by the Polish poet, writer and philosopher Adam Mickiewicz. <P3-S1> Pan Tadeusz (full title in English: "Sir Thaddeus, or the Last Lithuanian Foray: A Nobleman's Tale from the Years of 1811 and 1812 in Twelve Books of Verse"; Polish original: "Pan Tadeusz, czyli ostatni zajazd na Litwie. <P3-S2>  The book was first published in June 1834 in Paris, and is considered by many to be the last great epic poem in European literature.
Question: What year was the man who established the Home District Council born?

<P0-S0>  He founded York (now Toronto) and was instrumental in introducing institutions such as courts of law, trial by jury, English common law, freehold land tenure, and the abolition of slavery. <P0-S1> John Graves Simcoe (February 25, 1752 – October 26, 1806) was a British Army general and the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 until 1796, in modern-day southern Ontario and the watersheds of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Home District Council was the municipal governing body for York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario) from 1792 to 1849. <P1-S1>  It was established by Lieutenant Governor of Ontario John Graves Simcoe. <SEP> <P2-S0> The District Council of Hawker was a local government area in South Australia, centred on the town of Hawker. <P2-S1>  It was established on 5 January 1888 under the provisions of the "District Councils Act 1887". <P2-S2>  It comprised the Hundreds of Arkaba, Barndioota, Wirreanda, Wonoka and Yednalue. <P2-S3>  In 1936, it was reported to have an estimated population of 975 across an area of 300 square miles. <P2-S4>  In that year, the council elected a member from five wards, one for each of the initial hundreds. <P2-S5>  The main industry of the district was wool growing, replacing wheat farming, which had been popular in earlier days. <P2-S6>  It amalgamated with the District Council of Kanyaka-Quorn to form the Flinders Ranges Council on 1 January 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Josephine Tsang Sau-ho ( is an elected member of the Hong Kong District Council (Islands District), representing the Peng Chau & Hei Ling Chau constituency. <P3-S1>  Tsang first ran for the District Council after the then incumbent, Mr On Hing-Ying, died on 18 April 2014, while in office. <P3-S2>  During the subsequent by-election, Ms Tsang secured 55.7% of the vote and was duly elected on 7 September, 2014. <P3-S3>  Regular District Council elections were held the following year during which Ms Tsang ran uncontested.
Question: Which character did Moira Kelly voice in this 1994 animated film?

<P0-S0> Moira Kelly (born March 6, 1968) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for portraying Kate Moseley in the 1992 film "The Cutting Edge", as well as single mother Karen Roe on the teen drama "One Tree Hill". <P0-S2>  She is also known for playing the role of Donna Hayward in "", replacing Lara Flynn Boyle in the prequel to the 1990 TV series "Twin Peaks". <P0-S3>  Other roles include Dorothy Day in "", White House media consultant Mandy Hampton in the first season of "The West Wing", and the voice of Simba's love interest Nala in "The Lion King" and its sequel "". <P0-S4>  She also played Hetty Kelly and Oona O'Neill in "Chaplin". <SEP> <P1-S0> Donna Hayward is a fictional character in the "Twin Peaks" franchise. <P1-S1>  She was portrayed by Lara Flynn Boyle in the television series "Twin Peaks" (1990-1991) and by Moira Kelly in the films "" (1992) and "" (2014). <P1-S2>  She was created by David Lynch and Mark Frost. <P1-S3>  Making her debut as a main character in the original series, Donna was the best friend of Laura Palmer and she is determined to figure out who Laura's killer is. <P1-S4>  Donna has a supporting role in the prequel film "", which depicts the final week of Laura's life. <P1-S5>  Donna is referenced numerous times in Jennifer Lynch's novel "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer". <SEP> <P2-S0> Nala is a fictional lioness, a character who appears in the Disney "Lion King" franchise. <P2-S1>  Introduced in the animated film "The Lion King" in 1994, Nala subsequently appears as a less prominent character in the film's sequels "" (1998) and "The Lion King 1½" (2004). <P2-S2>  In the original film, the adult Nala was voiced by American actress Moira Kelly. <P2-S3>  Young Nala's speaking voice is provided by actress Niketa Calame, while singers Laura Williams and Sally Dworsky provide the singing voices of young and adult Nala respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings. <P3-S2>  It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. <P3-S3>  "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. <P3-S4>  Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer. <P3-S5>  The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's "Hamlet".
Question: Which composer did Beethoven regard as the greatest of his contemporaries: Franz Schreker or Luigi Cherubini?

<P0-S0>  His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music. <P0-S1>  Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries. <P0-S2> Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Primarily a composer of operas, Schreker developed a style characterized by aesthetic plurality (a mixture of Romanticism, Naturalism, Symbolism, Impressionism, Expressionism and Neue Sachlichkeit), timbral experimentation, strategies of extended tonality and conception of total music theatre into the narrative of 20th-century music. <P1-S1> Franz Schreker (originally "Schrecker"; 23 March 1878, Monaco – 21 March 1934, Berlin) was an Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and administrator. <SEP> <P2-S0> Le calife de Bagdad ("The Caliph of Baghdad") is an "opéra comique" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just. <P2-S1>  It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe. <P2-S2>  It was Boieldieu's first major triumph. <P2-S3>  One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, "Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?" <P2-S4>  Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Overture in G major by Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842) is an orchestral work written for concert use in early 1815. <P3-S1>  It is unusual among Cherubini's overtures in that his other, better known overtures (such as those to "Anacreon", "Médée", "Les deux journées" and "Ali Baba"), were intended to introduce stage works. <P3-S2>  Although born in Italy Cherubini had been living in France since 1784, and had earned world fame through a series of operas composed for the Paris stage. <P3-S3>  In the first decade of the nineteenth century the vogue for his dramatic works began to wane, and he turned increasingly to sacred music.
Question: Who first proposed the physics theory, known to have been later independently proposed in a more complete paper by the current tenured professor at the University of Amsterdam, and director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton?

<P0-S0>  Type IIA string theory can be shown to be equivalent to a maximally supersymmetric two-dimensional gauge theory, the gauge group of which is U("N") for a large value of "N". <P0-S1>  This matrix string theory was first proposed by Luboš Motl in 1997 and later independently in a more complete paper by Robbert Dijkgraaf, Erik Verlinde, and Herman Verlinde. <P0-S2>  Another matrix string theory equivalent to Type IIB string theory was constructed in 1996 by Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya. <P0-S3>  This version is known as the IKKT matrix model. <P0-S4> In physics, matrix string theory is a set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is tenured professor at the University of Amsterdam, and director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. <P1-S1> Robertus Henricus "Robbert" Dijkgraaf ( [        ]; born 24 January 1960) is a Dutch mathematical physicist and string theorist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthijs Eduard Willem van den Bos (born 19 April 1969, Haarlem) is a scholar of Iranian and Shi'i Studies. <P2-S1>  He teaches in the Department of Politics at Birkbeck College of the University of London. <P2-S2>  Professor van den Bos has been a Visitor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, a fellow of the Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies at the University of Amsterdam, and a fellow at the International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) in Leiden. <P2-S3>  Before joining the University of London, van den Bos taught at the Universities of Utrecht and Amsterdam. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrzej Jerzy Buras (born 26 October 1946 in Warsaw, Poland) is a theoretical physicist, professor emeritus at the Technical University Munich (TUM). <P3-S1>  He received his master's degree in theoretical physics at the Warsaw University in 1971, and emigrated to Denmark in the same year. <P3-S2>  One year later, he received his PhD at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. <P3-S3>  He then worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the Niels Bohr Institute until 1975. <P3-S4>  After a fellowship in the CERN theory group from 1975-1977 he was first a visitor and then a staff member in the Fermilab theory group from 1977 till 1982. <P3-S5>  He then became staff member of the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich (1982-1988). <P3-S6>  In 1988 finally he was appointed full professor in the Physics Department of the TUM. <P3-S7>  After his retirement in 2012 he moved to the TUM Institute for Advanced Study where he is leading the focus group 'Fundamental Physics'.
Question: Which band has the most recent album release, Pop Will Eat Itself or Black Stone Cherry?

<P0-S0> The Amorettes are a Scottish hard rock band formed in 2009. <P0-S1>  They released their first album, "Haulin' Ass", the following year. <P0-S2>  Their second album, "Game On", which was produced by Chris Tsangarides, followed in 2015. <P0-S3>  They have performed in support of W.A.S.P., Europe, Black Star Riders, Ash, Black Stone Cherry, Gun and Thunder among others, and have toured across the UK, as well as in several countries throughout Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were signed to Roadrunner Records until 2015; the band is now signed to Mascot Label Group. <P1-S1>  The band consists of Chris Robertson (lead vocals, lead guitar), Ben Wells (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Jon Lawhon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and John Fred Young (drums, backing vocals). <P1-S2>  Black Stone Cherry has released five studio albums: "Black Stone Cherry" (2006), "Folklore and Superstition" (2008), "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" (2011), "Magic Mountain" (2014), and "Kentucky" (2016), as well as three EPs, and have charted eight singles on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks charts. <P1-S3> Black Stone Cherry is an American hard rock band, formed in 2001 in Edmonton, Kentucky. <P1-S4>  The band's fifth album, "Kentucky" was released on April 1, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Black Stone Cherry is the debut album from southern rockers Black Stone Cherry. <P2-S1>  The album was released on July 18, 2006 through Roadrunner Records. <P2-S2>  The album has produced three singles: "Lonely Train", "Hell & High Water" and "Rain Wizard". <SEP> <P3-S0>  After initially disbanding in 1996, and having a brief reformation in 2005, they issued their first release in more than five years in 2010. <P3-S1> Pop Will Eat Itself (also known as PWEI or The Poppies) are an English alternative rock band formed in Stourbridge in 1986 with members from Birmingham, Coventry and the Black Country. <P3-S2>  Initially known as a grebo act, their style changed to incorporate sample-driven indie and industrial rock. <P3-S3>  Their highest charting single was the 1993 top ten hit, "Get The Girl! <P3-S4>  Kill The Baddies!" <P3-S5> .
Question: Which movie was theatrically released first, Mary and Max or The Watercolor ?

<P0-S0>  The film went on nationwide general release on November 13, 2009. <P0-S1> "The Watercolor (Tr: Suluboya)" is a 2009 Turkish animated film, directed by Cihat Hazardağlı. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Genesis is Panavision's high-end digital movie camera, which uses a proprietary, full frame 35 mm-width, 1.78:1 (16:9) aspect ratio, 12.4-megapixel, RGB filtered CCD. <P1-S1>  It was first used by a feature crew to shoot Bryan Singer's "Superman Returns" and was shortly followed up thereafter by the World War I film "Flyboys". <P1-S2>  However, the CGI-heavy nature of these two movies meant that ultimately the comedy "Scary Movie 4" was the first theatrically released feature sourced primarily from the Genesis camera. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fun Size (known as Half Pint in some countries) is a 2012 American teen black comedy film written by Max Werner and directed by Josh Schwartz. <P2-S1>  It stars Victoria Justice, Jane Levy, Thomas Mann, Jackson Nicoll, Chelsea Handler, Thomas McDonell, Riki Lindhome, and Osric Chau. <P2-S2>  It was the second time a Nickelodeon film received a PG-13 rating, since "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging", which was released straight-to-DVD in the US, and two years before "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", which was released in theatres. <P2-S3>  However, it is the studio's first American and theatrically released film with that rating. <P2-S4>  The film grossed $11 million against its $14 million budget. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The voice cast included Philip Seymour Hoffman, Toni Collette, Eric Bana, Bethany Whitmore with narration by Barry Humphries. <P3-S1>  The film premiered on the opening night of the 2009 Sundance Film Festival on January 15, 2009. <P3-S2>  The film won the Annecy Cristal in June 2009 from the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and Best Animated Feature Film at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards in November 2009. <P3-S3> Mary and Max is a 2009 Australian stop motion animated comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Elliot as his first animated feature film with music by Dale Cornelius and produced by Melanie Coombs and Melodrama Pictures. <P3-S4>  The film was theatrically released on April 9, 2009 by Icon Entertainment International. <P3-S5>  "Mary and Max" received very positive reviews from critics and it earned $1.7 million USD on a $8.2 million AUD budget.
Question: When was the manager of the 2000 country music group inspired by boy bands convincted?

<P0-S0> Louis Jay "Lou" Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer and fraudster. <P0-S1>  In 2008, Pearlman was convicted and sentenced to up to 25 years in prison. <P0-S2>  He was the manager of successful 1990s boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and NSYNC. <P0-S3>  In 2006, he was accused of running one of the largest and longest-running Ponzi schemes in history, leaving more than $300 million in debts. <P0-S4>  After being apprehended, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy, money laundering, and making false statements during a bankruptcy proceeding. <P0-S5>  He died in federal custody in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johnny Hiromu Kitagawa (ジャニー喜多川 , Janī Kitagawa ) , is a Japanese-American businessman and talent manager. <P1-S1>  He is the founder and president of Johnny & Associates, a production agency for numerous popular boy bands in Japan. <P1-S2>  Kitagawa assembled, produced and managed more than a dozen popular bands, including Hey! <P1-S3>  Say! <P1-S4>  JUMP, SMAP, Arashi, Kanjani8, V6, NEWS and KAT-TUN. <P1-S5>  Kitagawa's influence has spread beyond music to the realms of theatre and television. <P1-S6>  Regarded as one of the most powerful figures in the Japanese entertainment industry, he has held a virtual monopoly on the creation of boy bands in Japan for more than 40 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jive Records was an American record label under the RCA Music Group formed in 1981 by Zomba Records. <P2-S1>  Formerly headquartered in New York City, the label was best known for a string of successes with hip hop artists in the 1980s, and also in teen pop and boy bands during the 1990s and the early 2000s. <SEP> <P3-S0>  These five members were recruited by country music artist Kenny Rogers and talent manager Lou Pearlman, in an attempt to bring the boy band sound to the country music scene. <P3-S1> Marshall Dyllon was an American country music group formed in 2000, comprising vocalists Daniel Cahoon, Jesse Littleton, Michael Martin, Paul Martin, and Todd Michael Sansom.
Question: Besides the length of Charles Grethen's primary race event, which two race lengths are standard in middle-distance running?

<P0-S0> Middle-distance running events are track races longer than sprints, up to 3000 metres. <P0-S1>  The standard middle distances are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event. <P0-S2>  The 1500 m came about as a result of running three and 3/4 laps of a 400 m outdoor track or 7 and a half laps of a 200m indoor track, which were commonplace in continental Europe in the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Myrtle Beach 250 was a NASCAR Busch Series stock car race held at Myrtle Beach Speedway, in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. <P1-S1>  Added to the Busch Series schedule in 1988, Myrtle Beach Speedway hosted one race per year through the 2000 season, after which it was removed from the schedule. <P1-S2>  The first three races held were 200 laps, covering 107.6 mi . <P1-S3>  The distance was extended to 250 laps starting in 1991, where it remained for the rest of the race's history. <P1-S4>  Jimmy Spencer and Jeff Green were the only drivers to win twice in this race. <P1-S5>  Spencer won at both the 200 and 250 laps race lengths, while Green won the final two races ever held at Myrtle Beach. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Trenton 150 was an American Championship Car race held at Trenton International Speedway from 1946 until 1979. <P2-S1>  In most years, two races were held: one in April, and one in September. <P2-S2>  Race lengths varied between 100, 150, 200, or 300 miles. <P2-S3>  The first four editions were held on a dirt track. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Grethen (born 2 June 1992 in Tuntange) is a Luxembourgian middle-distance runner competing primarily in the 800 metres. <P3-S1>  He represented his country at three consecutive European Championships.
Question: In what United States city is the not-for-profit organization that formerly employed Nicholas J. Matzke as its Public Information Project Director located?

<P0-S0> Brevard Zoo is a 75 acre not-for-profit facility located in Melbourne, Florida, United States that is home to more than 650 animals representing more than 165 species from Florida, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. <P0-S1>  The zoo features animal feedings, kayak tours, paddle boats in the wetlands, behind-the-scene tours, and a train ride. <P0-S2>  It also has the attraction Treetop Trek. <P0-S3>  Brevard Zoo is a not-for-profit organization accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. <SEP> <P1-S0> The U.S. Johnson Map Project (JMP) is a not-for-profit organization whose mission is to preserve the works of American publisher Alvin J. Johnson, including his atlases and books. <P1-S1>  The project reflects the work of Ira S. Lourie who has studied the work of Johnson since 1985. <P1-S2>  The JMP offers the data collected by the project free to public on its website, JohnsonMapProject.org. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas J. Matzke is the former Public Information Project Director at the National Center for Science Education (NCSE) and served an instrumental role in NCSE's preparation for the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial. <P2-S1>  One of his chief contributions was discovering drafts of "Of Pandas and People" which demonstrated that the term "intelligent design" was later substituted for "creationism". <P2-S2>  This became a key component of Barbara Forrest's testimony. <P2-S3>  After the trial he co-authored a commentary in "Nature Immunology", was interviewed on Talk of the Nation, and was profiled in "Seed magazine" as one of nine "revolutionary minds". <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) is a not-for-profit membership organization in the United States whose stated mission is to educate the press and the public on the scientific and educational aspects of controversies surrounding the teaching of evolution and climate change, and to provide information and resources to schools, parents, and other citizens working to keep those topics in public school science education. <P3-S1>  Based in Oakland, California, it claims 4,500 members that include scientists, teachers, clergy, and citizens of varied religious and political affiliations. <P3-S2>  The Center opposes the teaching of religious views in science classes in America's public schools through initiatives such as Project Steve, and has been called the United States' "leading anti-creationist organization". <P3-S3>  The Center is affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Question: Why does Qutebrowser use DuckDuckGo ?

<P0-S0> DuckDuckGo (DDG) is an Internet search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the filter bubble of personalized search results. <P0-S1>  DuckDuckGo distinguishes itself from other search engines by not profiling its users and by deliberately showing all users the same search results for a given search term. <P0-S2>  DuckDuckGo emphasizes returning the best results, rather than the most results, and generates those results from over 400 individual sources, including key crowdsourced sites such as Wikipedia, and other search engines like Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, and Yummly. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is keyboard-driven and is inspired by similar software such as Vimperator and dwb. <P1-S1> qutebrowser is a web browser for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems with vim-style key bindings and a minimal GUI. <P1-S2>  It uses DuckDuckGo as the default search engine. <P1-S3>  Qutebrowser is included in the native repositories of Linux distributions such as Fedora and Arch Linux.
Question: Who is the operator of the federal prison in which Aldrich Hazen Ames is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole?

<P0-S0>  It is part of the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Terre Haute) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. <P0-S1> The Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute (FCI Terre Haute) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Indiana. <P0-S2>  The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tyrone Werts is an American man who was convicted of a second-degree murder committed in 1975, for which he received a life sentence; however, he was released after 36 years instead. <P1-S1>  This was an extremely rare case as the law in Pennsylvania says that if you have been charged with 1st or 2nd degree murder and were given a life sentence, there is no possibility for parole (Gottschalk). <P1-S2>  He is most known as an ex-convict who was released from Prison after serving 36 years of what was supposed to be a life sentence. <P1-S3>  While serving his time at Graterford Prison, in Perkiomen, Pennsylvania, Werts served as the president of the “Lifers” and made many very influential and positive changes in the prison community. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994. <P2-S1>  He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. <P2-S2>  Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia. <P2-S3>  At the time of his arrest, Ames had compromised more CIA assets than any other mole in history until Robert Hanssen's arrest seven years later. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the United States, 1 in every 2,000 residents is imprisoned for life. <P3-S1>  This is similar to the total imprisonment rate in Japan, which is roughly 51 per 100,000 residents. <P3-S2>  There are many U.S. states where a convict can be released on parole after a decade or more has passed. <P3-S3>  For example, sentences of "15 years to life", "25 years to life", or "life with mercy" may be given; this is called an "indeterminate life sentence", while a sentence of "life without the possibility of parole" or "life without mercy" is called a "determinate life sentence". <P3-S4>  Even when a sentence specifically denies the possibility of parole, government officials may have the power to grant amnesty or reprieves, or commute a sentence to time served.
Question: François-Jean Pelletier worked in politics in which place in which their county seat is Butte?

<P0-S0> Hon. Jean Gervais Protais Blanchet (February 10, 1843 – December 11, 1908) was the second eldest of eleven children of Cyprien Blanchet, notary public of St. Francois, Beauce and his wife, Marie Gosselin. <P0-S1>  He was a descendant of one of Quebec’s oldest families which had settled in Quebec in 1667. <P0-S2>  Born in St. Gervais, he was educated at Nicolet College. <P0-S3>  He entered Laval University to study law and was called to the Bar of Lower Canada in 1863. <P0-S4>  He worked with the firm of Henri-Elzear Taschereau. <P0-S5>  He was defeated in his first try at politics losing the Beauce seat in the federal election of 1872. <P0-S6>  In 1872-73, he was a partner in the firm of Blanchet & Pentland. <P0-S7>  He was created a Q.C. by the government of Quebec in 1876 and had the same honour conferred on him by the Canadian government (Marquis of Lorne) in 1880. <P0-S8>  He was later a partner in the firm of Blanchet, Amyot & Pelletier and then with Blanchet, Drouin & Dionne. <P0-S9>  He was elected batonnier of the Quebec section of the Bar in 1889 and batonnier-general of the province in <SEP> <P1-S0> The McIntosh County Seat War was a dispute in Oklahoma over the location of the McIntosh County seat that took place between 1907 and 1909. <P1-S1>  Following a pair of elections that resulted in the town of Checotah being designated as the new county seat, the people of Eufaula refused to hand over the county records. <P1-S2>  As a result, a group of heavily armed men from Chectotah attempted to seize the records, but were forced to surrender during the gunbattle that ensued. <P1-S3>  One year later, after another close election, Eufaula became the permanent county seat. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Pelletier was elected to the Legislature of the State of Montana for Silver Bow County in 1899 and 1901. <P2-S1> François-Jean Pelletier (November 17, 1863 – December 15, 1945) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. <P2-S2>  He represented Matane in the Canadian House of Commons from 1917 to 1925 as a Liberal. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,200. <P3-S1>  Its county seat is Butte. <P3-S2>  In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the single entity of Butte-Silver Bow. <P3-S3> Silver Bow County is a county in the State of Montana. <P3-S4>  Additionally, the town of Walkerville is a separate municipality from Butte and is within the county.
Question: What is the nationality of the actor who was nominated for Best Actor Filmfare awards for his performance in Gardish?

<P0-S0>  He has been in the Hindi cinema (Bollywood) industry for almost four decades and as of 2017 has appeared in more than 220 films in ten languages. <P0-S1> Jaikishen Kakubhai "Jackie" Shroff (born 1 February 1957) is an Indian actor. <P0-S2>  (Hindi, Konkani, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Bhojpuri) <SEP> <P1-S0> Vikram is an Indian Tamil film actor. <P1-S1>  After making his cinematic debut in the 1990 film "En Kadhal Kanmani", he acted in a series of small-budget Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films. <P1-S2>  It was Bala's tragedy film "Sethu" (1999) that established Vikram in the Tamil film industry. <P1-S3>  In the early 2000s Vikram appeared in a series of masala films—"Dhill", "Gemini", "Dhool" and "Saamy" all becoming commercially successful. <P1-S4>  During this period, Vikram performed diverse roles and received critical acclaim for his performances in "Kasi" and "Samurai". <P1-S5>  In 2003, Vikram's performance as an autistic gravedigger in "Pithamagan" won a lot of acclaim and secured his first National Film Award for Best Actor. <P1-S6>  His portrayal as an innocent man with multiple personality disorder in Shankar's "Anniyan" was commercially successful. <P1-S7>  The film also fetched him a Filmfare Best Actor Award. <P1-S8>  Vikram's portrayal as a tribal leader in Mani Ratnam's "Raavanan" saw him secure further acclaim. <P1-S9>  He is only the third actor to receive a National Film Award for Best Actor in the Tamil film industry. <P1-S10>  Vikram is known for his intense performances, with his work often fetching critical acclaim and commercial success. <P1-S11>  He has won a National Film Award and seven Filmfare Awards South, of which five are Best Actor awards. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Jackie Shroff was nominated for Best Actor Filmfare awards, and Dimpla Kapadia for the Best supporting Actress award. <P2-S1> Gardish is a 1993 Hindi film directed by Priyadarshan which stars Jackie Shroff and Dimple Kapadia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chandra Mohan (born Mallampalli Chandrasekhara Rao) is an Indian film actor known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema and few Tamil films. <P3-S1>  He has garnered two Filmfare Awards, and sevenNandi Awards. <P3-S2>  He received critical reception for his performance in box office hits such as "Rangula Ratnam" for which he received the state Nandi Award for Best Actor, "Padaharella Vayasu" (1978) alongside Sridevi for which he won the Filmfare Best Actor Award (Telugu), and "Siri Siri Muvva" (1978) with Jayaprada. <P3-S3>  His first Tamil film is Naalai Namadhe (1976). <P3-S4>  Some of the films in which he was starred as the lead actor are "Seetamalakshmi", "Radha Kalyanam", "Rendu Rella Aaru", "Chandamama Raave" and "Ram Robert Rahim".
Question: During his career Dana Carl Holgorsen served under the was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team leading them to what in every year of his tenure?

<P0-S0> The 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl. <P0-S2>  The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas. <P0-S3>  The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. <P0-S4>  The Red Raiders finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41–31 against Michigan State. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Charles Leach (born March 9, 1961) is an American college football coach. <P1-S1>  He is the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team. <P1-S2>  Previously, he was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, leading the Red Raiders to winning seasons in every year of his tenure. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dana Carl Holgorsen (born June 21, 1971) is an American football coach and former player. <P2-S1>  He is the current head football coach at West Virginia University, having succeeded Bill Stewart on June 10, 2011. <P2-S2>  At the end of the 2010 season West Virginia athletic director Oliver Luck announced that Holgorsen was hired as the offensive coordinator for the 2011 season and would become the Mountaineers 33rd head football coach in 2012. <P2-S3>  During his coaching career he has served under innovative coaches such as Hal Mumme, Mike Leach, Kevin Sumlin, and Mike Gundy at Oklahoma State. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grailey Hewett "Grady" "Big Hig" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 – February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator. <P3-S1>  He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14–18 record from 1925 to 1927. <P3-S2>  Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10–17 record from 1928 to 1929. <P3-S3>  He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1–7–2. <P3-S4>  He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929. <P3-S5>  Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University. <P3-S6>  After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years. <P3-S7>  He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach.
Question: Returning Home, was one of three films shortlisted by Norway to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to "The Wave",  a 2015 Norwegian catastrophe drama film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Homesick (Norwegian: De nærmeste ) is a 2015 Norwegian drama film directed by Anne Sewitsky. <P0-S1>  It was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. <P0-S2>  It was one of three films shortlisted by Norway to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to "The Wave". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wave (Norwegian: Bølgen ) is a 2015 Norwegian catastrophe drama film directed by Roar Uthaug. <P1-S1>  It was Norway's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but failed to be nominated. <P1-S2>  The movie presents a futuristic event in Møre og Romsdal for the Åkerneset crevasse to end in disaster; an avalanche resulting in an 80 meter tall tsunami that will destroy anything in its direction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Men & Chicken (Danish: Mænd og Høns ) is a 2015 Danish comedy film directed by Anders Thomas Jensen. <P2-S1>  It was shown in the Vanguard section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. <P2-S2>  It was one of three films shortlisted by Denmark to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was one of three films shortlisted by Norway to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to "The Wave". <P3-S1> Returning Home (Norwegian: Å vende tilbake ) is a 2015 Norwegian drama film directed by Henrik Martin Dahlsbakken.
Question: What film star of the 2016 American crime-drama film directed by Ewan McGregor was best known for his role in "Animal House?"

<P0-S0> Peter Riegert (born April 11, 1947) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his roles as Donald "Boon" Schoenstein in "Animal House" (1978), "Mac" MacIntyre in "Local Hero" (1983), fast-talking gangster Aldo in "Oscar" (1991), tough, no-nonsense Lt. Kellaway in "The Mask" (1994), newspaper editor Delbert McGinty in "We Bought a Zoo" (2011) and glove manufacturer Lou Levov in "American Pastoral" (2016). <P0-S1>  He directed the short film "By Courier" (2000) and, along with producer Ericka Frederick, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars McGregor, Jennifer Connelly, Dakota Fanning, Peter Riegert, Rupert Evans, Uzo Aduba, Molly Parker and David Strathairn. <P1-S1>  Principal photography began on September 21, 2015, in Pittsburgh. <P1-S2> American Pastoral is a 2016 American crime-drama film directed by Ewan McGregor and written by John Romano, based on the 1997 novel of the same name by Philip Roth. <SEP> <P2-S0> Prison Break is a 1938 American crime-drama film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Barton MacLane, Glenda Farrell and Paul Hurst. <P2-S1>  The film was based on the story "Walls of San Quentin" by Norton S. Parker. <P2-S2>  It was released by Universal Pictures on July 12, 1938. <P2-S3>  A fisherman confesses to a murder he didn't commit to protect a friend. <P2-S4>  Determined to keep out of trouble in prison, but another convict makes things difficult for him. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blood In Blood Out (also known as Bound by Honor) is a 1993 American crime-drama film directed by Taylor Hackford. <P3-S1>  It follows the intertwining lives of three Chicano relatives from 1972 to 1984. <P3-S2>  They start out as members of a street gang in East Los Angeles, and as dramatic incidents occur, their lives and friendships are forever changed. <P3-S3>  "Blood In Blood Out" was filmed in 1991 throughout the Spanish-speaking areas of Los Angeles and inside California's San Quentin State Prison.
Question: The 1932 German football championship Final was played at a stadium which was opened in 1928, and is located next to what?

<P0-S0> The 1932 German football championship Final decided the winner of the 1932 German football championship, the 25th of the German football championship, a knockout football cup competition contested by the regional league winners to determine the national champions. <P0-S1>  It was played on 12 June 1932 at the Städtisches Stadion in Nuremberg. <P0-S2>  Bayern Munich won the match 2–0 against Eintracht Frankfurt, to claim their 1st German title. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2012 Connacht Senior Football Championship was that year's installment of the annual Connacht Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of the Connacht GAA. <P1-S1>  It was won by Mayo who defeated Sligo in the final. <P1-S2>  This was Mayo's 43rd Connacht senior title. <P1-S3>  Mayo were drawn at home with London or Leitrim in their semi-final, while Sligo's route was the harder—playing away to New York and overcoming Galway in their semi-final, only to fall at the final hurdle once again. <P1-S4>  The winning Mayo team received the J. J. Nestor Cup, and automatically advanced to the quarter-final stage of the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. <P1-S5>  Sligo entered the All-Ireland Qualifiers but soon exited, with a tame 0-13 - 0-04 defeat by Kildare in their next game. <P1-S6>  Kildare were subsequently overhauled in their next game by Cork (2-19 - 0-12) and Cork in their next game by Donegal (0-16 - 1-11), who defeated Connacht champions Mayo with ease in the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernst Nagelschmitz (May 1, 1902 – May 23, 1987) was a German footballer who played as a midfielder. <P2-S1>  He made one appearance for the Germany national football team, in a 4–2 win against the Netherlands on April 18, 1926. <P2-S2>  Two years later he was in the squad for the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, but didn't play. <P2-S3>  He spent his club career with Bayern Munich, and was part of the team which won the 1932 German football championship. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located next to Zeppelinfeld. <P3-S1>  It also neighbors the Nuremberg Arena. <P3-S2> Max-Morlock-Stadion ] is a stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, which was opened in 1928.