winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What "first" did the building society that funded A statue of Sherlock Holmes by the sculptor John Doubleday achieve?

<P0-S0>  Unveiled on 23 September 1999, the sculpture was funded by the Abbey National building society, whose headquarters were on the purported site of the famous address. <P0-S1> A statue of Sherlock Holmes by the sculptor John Doubleday stands near the supposed site of 221B Baker Street, the fictional detective's address in London. <P0-S2>  As no site was available on Baker Street itself the statue was installed outside Baker Street tube station, on Marylebone Road. <P0-S3>  Doubleday had previously produced a statue of Holmes for the town of Meiringen in Switzerland, below the Reichenbach Falls whence the detective fell to his apparent death in the story "The Final Problem". <SEP> <P1-S0> The statue of Charlie Chaplin in Leicester Square, London, is a work of 1979 by the sculptor John Doubleday. <P1-S1>  It portrays the actor, comedian and filmmaker in his best-known role, as The Tramp. <SEP> <P2-S0> Auguste Lupa is a fictional character in two pastiche novels by author John Lescroart. <P2-S1>  The novels are "Son of Holmes" (1986) and "Rasputin's Revenge" (1987). <P2-S2>  Lupa, a secret agent during the First World War, is the son of Sherlock Holmes and Irene Adler. <P2-S3>  It is strongly implied that he is the younger version of fictional detective Nero Wolfe in the mystery series by Rex Stout. <P2-S4>  Auguste Lupa is one of many aliases used by the character. <P2-S5>  Jules Giraud, the narrator of the books, explains that Lupa always chooses as his alias a first name with a connection to one of the Caesars. <P2-S6>  Auguste is the name of a Roman emperor and Lupa means "wolf." <P2-S7>  Other aliases he has used include Julius Adler and Cesar Mycroft. <P2-S8>  The latter surname indicates a connection to Mycroft Holmes, the brother of Sherlock Holmes. <P2-S9>  In "Rasputin's Revenge" it is revealed that his real name is John Hamish Adler Holmes, combining the names of Dr. John Hamish Watson, the best friend of Sherlock Holmes, and Irene Adler's surname with the surname Holmes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abbey National plc was a bank based in the United Kingdom and former building society, which latterly traded under the Abbey brand name. <P3-S1>  The bank expanded through a number of acquisitions in the 1990s, including James Hay, Scottish Mutual, Scottish Provident and the rail leasing company Porterbrook. <P3-S2>  As the former Abbey National Building Society, it was the first building society in the United Kingdom to demutualise, doing so in July 1989. <P3-S3>  Abbey National launched an online bank, Cahoot, in June 2000.
Question: What name is called by his admirers  who is the music composer and created the music for the Hindi movie Musafir ?

<P0-S0> Tochi Raina (born 2 September 1971) is an Indian singer, best known as a playback singer in Hindi films. <P0-S1>  His most notable works include the songs "Kabira" for the movie "Yeh jawani Hai deeewani", "Iktara" from "Wake up Sid", "Ishq Waale Chor Hain" for the Hindi movie Kya yahi sach hai with Vishal Khurana, "Saibo" for the Hindi movie Shor in the City a duet with Shreya Ghosal, "Maldar Ki Jeb" for the movie Bhindi Baazaar Inc. and "Aali Re" for the movie No One Killed Jessica. <P0-S2>  He recorded a music album 'Tochinaamah' consisting 3 song - Saaiyaan, Jamoora and Akela from Moxx Music Company in Delhi. <P0-S3>  "Tochinaamah" is his own philosophy of life in the form of musical work. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film is about a house and the lives of three families who live in it, so in essence it is three stories linked by the house. <P1-S1>  The movie is Hrishikesh's directorial debut. <P1-S2> Musafir is a 1957 Hindi movie, written by Ritwik Ghatak and Hrishikesh Mukherjee, and directed by the latter in a directorial debut. <P1-S3>  The film stars Dilip Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Keshto Mukherjee, Suchitra Sen and Nirupa Roy. <P1-S4>  The music is by Salil Chowdhury. <SEP> <P2-S0> Salil Chowdhury (Bengali: সলিল চৌধুরী ; 'Solil Choudhuri' in phonetic Wiki-Bengali; 19 November 1922 – 5 September 1995) was an Indian music composer, who mainly composed for Bengali, Hindi and Malayalam films. <P2-S1>  He is affectionately called "Salilda" by his admirers. <P2-S2>  He was also a poet and a playwright. <SEP> <P3-S0> Musafir (Hindi: मुसाफ़िर, مسافر) is an Indian rock band from Delhi. <P3-S1>  The name of the band, "Musafir", means "traveler" in Hindi. <P3-S2>  Its members include Ashutosh Jain, Rakesh Mandal and Kundan Messey. <P3-S3>  Being named one of the top five Hindi bands of India, Musafir is becoming a popular band in South Asia.
Question: What shopping center designed by architect Peter Marino is located on the Miracle Mile?

<P0-S0> Peter Marino (born 1949) is an American architect and Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. <P0-S1>  He is the principal of Peter Marino Architect PLLC, an architecture and design firm which he founded in 1978. <P0-S2>  The firm is based in New York City with 160 employees and offices in Philadelphia and Southampton. <SEP> <P1-S0> International fashion designer labels and luxury goods companies—Hermes, Dior, Cartier, Bottega Veneta, Chanel, Fendi, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, MaxMara, Celine, Tiffany & Co., and Prada—maintain a total of more than 60 retail stores and restaurants on a 220000 sqft site surrounded by gardens designed by Oheme van Sweden. <P1-S1>  Peter Marino is Americana Manhasset's master architect. <SEP> <P2-S0> Del Monte Center is an open-air shopping center located in Monterey, California. <P2-S1>  Del Monte Center is the largest shopping center on the Monterey Peninsula and the second largest shopping mall in Monterey County, California, and has the only department store in a 22-mile radius. <P2-S2>  Del Monte Center was designed by architect John Carl Wernecke, built by Williams and Burrows Construction Company and originally opened in 1967 but expanded and renovated in 1987. <P2-S3>  The shopping center encompasses 675000 sqft of retail space including 85 stores, one department store (Macy's), Whole Foods Market, restaurants (California Pizza Kitchen, P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Pizza My Heart, Islands Fine Burgers & Drinks, Subway, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Starbucks and Lalla Grill), a gym and spa (Energia) and a thirteen screen Century Theatres. <P2-S4>  Petco was added in 2004, replacing Stroud's. <P2-S5>  The existing theater complex moved in 2006, with the former complex becoming a furniture store for Macy's. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The area along Northern Boulevard is well known for its high-end premium open-air shopping center, the Americana Manhasset. <P3-S1> The Miracle Mile is a prominent shopping district in Manhasset on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County, New York.
Question: For which grunge band did the long-time friend of Darby Crash play for?

<P0-S0> Tad (often styled as TAD) was an American grunge band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1988 by Tad Doyle. <P0-S1>  Among the first of the many bands which came out of Seattle in the grunge era, Tad was notable for the fact that its music was inspired far more by 1970s metal (much like Alice in Chains and Soundgarden) than the punk which influenced many other grunge bands. <P0-S2>  Although their commercial success was limited, their music is still highly regarded amongst grunge fans. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He committed suicide by way of an intentional heroin overdose. <P1-S1> Darby Crash (formerly Bobby Pyn; born Jan Paul Beahm; September 26, 1958 – December 7, 1980) was an American punk rock vocalist and songwriter who, along with long-time friend Pat Smear (born Georg Ruthenberg), co-founded the punk rock band the Germs. <P1-S2>  In the years since his suicide at the age of 22, the Germs have attained legendary status among punk rock fans and musicians alike, as well as from the wider alternative rock and underground music community in general. <P1-S3>  Crash has come to be revered as a unique and talented songwriter; his myriad literary, musical and philosophical influences, which varied from Friedrich Nietzsche and David Bowie to Charles Manson and Adolf Hitler, resulted in lyrics that were unusually wordy and impressionistic in the realm of punk rock at the time, immediately setting Crash and his band apart from most other Los Angeles punk groups that sprang up in the late 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Smear was a founding member of the influential punk band the Germs, and was the additional live rhythm guitarist for the grunge band Nirvana. <P2-S1>  He currently plays guitar in the rock band Foo Fighters, with whom he has recorded three studio albums and a live album. <P2-S2> Georg Albert Ruthenberg (born August 5, 1959), better known by the stage name Pat Smear, is an American guitarist and occasional actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> What We Do Is Secret is a 2007 American biographical film about Darby Crash, singer of the late-1970s Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs. <P3-S1>  Rodger Grossman directed the film and wrote the screenplay, based on a story he had written with Michelle Baer Ghaffari, a friend of Crash's and co-producer of the film. <P3-S2>  Shane West stars as Crash, while Rick Gonzalez, Bijou Phillips, and Noah Segan respectively portray Germs members Pat Smear, Lorna Doom, and Don Bolles.
Question: What bar hosted the hen night of the bride who married the Duke of Cambridge in 2011?

<P0-S0> Baron Carrickfergus is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, referring to Carrickfergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. <P0-S1>  Its current holder, since its creation on 29 April 2011, is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, who was granted the title as a personal gift, by Queen Elizabeth II, on the day of his marriage to Catherine Middleton. <P0-S2>  On the same day he was also created Duke of Cambridge and Earl of Strathearn, with his bride becoming Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge as well as Countess of Strathearn and Baroness Carrickfergus as a result of the marriage. <P0-S3>  Traditionally, when male members of the British royal family marry, they are granted at least one peerage. <P0-S4>  Catherine uses the title "Lady Carrickfergus" in a fuller version of her titles and styles, "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge, Countess of Strathearn and Lady Carrickfergus". <SEP> <P1-S0> Amanda Pullinger is the Chief Executive Officer of 100 Women in Finance, formerly 100 Women in Hedge Funds. <P1-S1>  Ms. Pullinger has led the organization in its growth from a few hundred members in New York to more than 15,000 members in 21 cities globally. <P1-S2>  100 Women launched its new name and branding at the Closing Bell of the NYSE on December 14, 2016 In 2009, she succeeded in bringing in Britain’s Prince William, Duke of Cambridge as the Patron of 100 Women in Hedge Funds. <P1-S3>  Ms. Pullinger welcomed The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to the 100WHF's London Gala in 2011. <P1-S4>  In late 2012, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince Harry would all be Patrons of 100WHF's Philanthropic Initiatives beginning in January 2013. <P1-S5>  In October 2013, a day after the Royal Christening of Prince George, Ms. Pullinger welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's London Gala for the benefit of Action on Addiction. <P1-S6>  She then welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's 2015 Gala in London for the benefit of The Art Room. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located in a white stucco building, part of the Radisson Edwardian Vanderbilt Hotel. <P2-S1>  The restaurant serves British cuisine with "Pacific Rim" influences. <P2-S2>  The interior has been described as having "wooden floors and unusual objects of art". <P2-S3>  Catherine Middleton spent her hen night at the bar before her wedding to Prince William. <P2-S4> 68–86 Bar and Restaurant, also known as Bar 86, is an upmarket bar and restaurant located at 68–86 Cromwell Road, Kensington, London, near the Natural History Museum. <SEP> <P3-S0> The wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine Middleton took place on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey in London, United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  The groom, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is the eldest son of Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales, and second, after his father, in line to succeed his paternal grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II.
Question: Born in 1926 and considered to be one of Denmark's most influential 20th-century furniture and interior designers, who is this designer that developed an S-shaped plastic chair and presented it in the 2006 Danish Culture Canon?

<P0-S0>  During his career, he created innovative and futuristic designs in a variety of materials, especially plastics, and in vibrant and exotic colors. <P0-S1> Verner Panton (13 February 1926 – 5 September 1998) is considered one of Denmark's most influential 20th-century furniture and interior designers. <P0-S2>  His style was very "1960s" but regained popularity at the end of the 20th century; as of 2004, Panton's most well-known furniture models are still in production (at Vitra, among others). <SEP> <P1-S0> Stalingrad is an oil painting by the Danish artist Asger Jorn depicting the futility of war. <P1-S1>  Considered to be one of Denmark's artistic masterpieces, it was included in the 2006 Danish Culture Canon. <P1-S2>  The canvas, 296 x 492 cm , now hangs in Museum Jorn, Silkeborg. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laurits Andersen Ring (Danish: ) (15 August 1854 – 10 September 1933) was one of the foremost Danish painters of the turn of the 20th century, who pioneered both symbolism and social realism in Denmark. <P2-S1>  Considered one of the masterpieces of Danish culture, his painting "Summer Day by Roskilde Fjord" was included in the 2006 Danish Culture Canon. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The world's first moulded plastic chair, it is considered to be one of the masterpieces of Danish design. <P3-S1>  The chair was included in the 2006 Danish Culture Canon. <P3-S2> The Panton Chair (Danish: "Pantonstolen" ) is an S-shaped plastic chair created by the Danish designer Verner Panton in the 1960s.
Question: Who Having received over two dozen medals and awards,  is considered one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war, Adam G. Sevani or Victor Maghakian?

<P0-S0>  Having received over two dozen medals and awards, he is considered one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war. <P0-S1> Victor Maghakian, also known as Captain Victor "Transport" Maghakian (Armenian: Վիգդոր Մաղաքեան ) (December 30, 1915 – August 17, 1977), was an Armenian American member of the United States Marine Corps during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matt Louis Urban (August 25, 1919 – March 4, 1995) was a United States Army lieutenant colonel who was one of the most decorated American infantry officers of World War II. <P1-S1>  He performed valiantly in combat on many occasions despite being wounded in action several times. <P1-S2>  Urban received over a dozen personal decorations for combat from the U.S. Army, including seven Purple Hearts. <P1-S3>  In 1980, he received the Medal of Honor and four other personal decorations for combat belatedly for his actions in France and Belgium in 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adam G. Sevani (born June 29, 1992) is an American actor and dancer, known for playing Robert Alexander III / "Moose" in Step Up (film series). <SEP> <P3-S0> Colonel Nelson Miles Holderman (November 10, 1885 – September 3, 1953) was a United States Army officer, most notable for commanding a rifle company of the Lost Battalion during World War I for which he received the Medal of Honor. <P3-S1>  He was considered by many to be one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war.
Question: Where is a type of beer that uses a process similar to American wild ale brewed?

<P0-S0>  Lambic beers include gueuze and kriek lambic. <P0-S1>  Lambic differs from most other beers in that it is fermented through exposure to wild yeasts and bacteria native to the Zenne valley, as opposed to exposure to carefully cultivated strains of brewer's yeast. <P0-S2>  This process gives the beer its distinctive flavour: dry, vinous, and cidery, usually with a sour aftertaste. <P0-S3> Lambic is a type of beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium southwest of Brussels and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rogue Ales Beard Beer is an American wild ale brewed by Rogue Ales of Newport, Oregon using wild yeast originally cultured from nine beard hairs belonging to Rogue Ales' brewmaster, John Maier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kentucky Common Beer is a once-popular style of ale from the area in and around Louisville, Kentucky from the 1850s until Prohibition. <P2-S1>  This style is rarely brewed commercially today. <P2-S2>  It was also locally known as "Dark Cream Common Beer", "Cream Beer" or "Common Beer". <P2-S3>  The beer was top-fermented and wasn't krausened, i.e., it was fermented once and sent out for sale which meant the gravity would be moderate, the carbonation low and the taste full and sweetish. <P2-S4>  Like cream ale, it was consumed fresh, usually as draught beer. <P2-S5>  In 1913 it was estimated that 80% of the beer consumed in Louisville was of this type. <P2-S6>  Many local breweries made this style of beer exclusively. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Such beers may be similar to traditional beers such as Lambic and Oud bruin, and are typically fermented using a strain of "brettanomyces" for part or all of the fermentation. <P3-S1>  The use of brettanomyces can result in a "funky" flavor profile. <P3-S2> American wild ale generally refers to beers brewed in America using yeast or bacteria in addition to "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" for fermentation. <P3-S3>  Examples include Jolly Pumpkin Perseguidor, Avery 15 and Brabant, Ommegang Ommegeddon.
Question: Who was the director of NASA when a United States Marine Corps aviator circled the Earth three times?

<P0-S0> Ross Erastus Rowell (22 September 1884 – 6 September 1947) was a highly decorated United States Marine Corps aviator who achieved the rank of lieutenant general by the end of his 40 years of service. <P0-S1>  He served as Director of Marine Corps Aviation from May 30, 1935 until March 10, 1939 and was one of the three senior officers of Marine Corps aviation during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Austell Cunningham (March 8, 1882 – May 27, 1939) was a United States Marine Corps officer who became the first Marine Corps aviator and the first Director of Marine Corps Aviation. <P1-S1>  His military career included service in the Spanish–American War, World War I, and U.S. operations in the Caribbean during the 1920s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In 1962 he became the first American to orbit the Earth, circling it three times. <P2-S1> John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was a United States Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, and United States Senator from Ohio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dyer Brainerd Holmes (May 24, 1921 – January 11, 2013), known professionally as D. Brainerd Holmes, was an American engineer and business executive. <P3-S1>  He was perhaps best known for directing NASA's manned spaceflight program from September 1961 to June 1963, when John Glenn made the pivotal first US orbital spaceflight, but Holmes was also the president of international defense contractor Raytheon. <P3-S2>  He retired from that post in 1986.
Question: Who is the Scottish born director who directed the 2009 science fiction action-thriller starring Chris Evans and Dakota Fanning?

<P0-S0> Father Xmas is a 2001 short film from director Marie Rose and the American Film Institute's Directing Workshop for Women starring Dakota Fanning as six-year-old Clairee who learns from her older brother (Stephen Fanning) that Santa Claus is not real and that their father is fighting in the Vietnam War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul McGuigan (born 19 September 1963) is a Scottish film and television director, best known for directing films such as "Lucky Number Slevin", "Gangster No. 1" and "Push". <P1-S1>  He was born in Bellshill, Scotland. <P1-S2>  He has also directed episodes of "Sherlock", "Scandal", "Monroe" and "Smash". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Starring Chris Evans, Dakota Fanning, Camilla Belle, and Djimon Hounsou. <P2-S1> Push is a 2009 American science fiction action-thriller film directed by Paul McGuigan and written by David Bourla. <P2-S2>  The film centers on a group of people born with various superhuman abilities who band together in order to take down a government agency that is using a dangerous drug to enhance their powers in hopes of creating an army of super soldiers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Repo Men is a 2010 American-Canadian science fiction action-thriller film directed by Miguel Sapochnik, and starring Jude Law, Forest Whitaker, Liev Schreiber, Alice Braga and Carice van Houten. <P3-S1>  It is based on the novel "The Repossession Mambo" by Eric Garcia.
Question: Which director's films have been characterized as feminist works,  Jehane Noujaim or Jack Hill?

<P0-S0> Alexandra Johnes is an American documentary film producer and former actress. <P0-S1>  As a producer, Johnes is known for films including "The Square", "", and "Doubletime". <P0-S2>  She has worked as a Producer with various directors, including Alex Gibney, Eugene Jarecki and Jehane Noujaim. <P0-S3>  In 2013, Johnes received a Primetime Emmy Award for producing "". <P0-S4>  During her acting career, Johnes' film credits include starring roles as the Childlike Empress in "", and Phoebe in "Zelly and Me", alongside Isabella Rossellini and David Lynch, as well as guest appearances on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Several of Hill's later films have been characterized as feminist works. <P1-S1> Jack Hill (born January 28, 1933) is an American film director in the exploitation film genre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tahmineh Milāni (Persian: تهمینه میلانی‎ ‎ , born 1 September 1960) is a professional film director, screenwriter, and producer who came to the limelight by breaking all the traditional and conventional norms about women and their presence in Iran's society. <P2-S1>  Being sentenced to prison have not stopped her from expressing their feminist ideas freely and finally her style has become a canon against which other feminist works would be evaluated. <P2-S2>  Milani was born 1960 in Tabriz, Iran. <P2-S3>  She is the wife of the Iranian actor and producer Mohammad Nikbin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jehane Noujaim (Egyptian Arabic: چيهان نچيم‎ ‎ , ] ) is an Egyptian American documentary film director best known for her films "Control Room", "Startup.com", "Pangea Day" and "The Square," the latter of which earned her a nomination for an Academy Award.
Question: J. G. Farrell and Tim Powers both released works in what same media, but different genre?

<P0-S0>  Powers has won the World Fantasy Award twice for his critically acclaimed novels "Last Call" and "Declare". <P0-S1> Timothy Thomas "Tim" Powers (born February 29, 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author. <P0-S2>  His 1987 novel "On Stranger Tides" served as inspiration for the "Monkey Island" franchise of video games and was optioned for adaptation into the . <SEP> <P1-S0> Earthquake Weather is a contemporary fantasy novel by American writer Tim Powers, published in 1997. <P1-S1>  It is the third in his Fault Lines series and the sequel to his earlier novels "Last Call" and "Expiration Date". <P1-S2>  It involves characters from both previous novels, two fugitives from a psychiatric hospital, the magical nature of multiple personality disorder, and the secret history of wine production in California. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Gordon Farrell (25 January 1935 – 11 August 1979) was a Liverpool-born novelist of Irish descent. <P2-S1>  He gained prominence for a series of novels known as the "Empire Trilogy" ("Troubles", "The Siege of Krishnapur" and "The Singapore Grip"), which deal with the political and human consequences of British colonial rule. <SEP> <P3-S0> In A Dim Light is the second studio album of British dubstep trio Nedry, consisting of Chris Amblin, Matt Parker, and singer Ayu Okakita. <P3-S1>  Released by Monotreme Records on 12 March 2012, "In A Dim Light" is an ambient post-rock dubstep record having a more atmospheric, suspenseful and "heavier" tone than the trio's debut album "Condors" (2010); Nedry were inspired to make an atmospheric album by audience reactions to shows the trio performed following the release of "Condors". <P3-S2>  "In A Dim Light" garnered many favorable reviews from professional music journalists upon its release, a common praise being how it mixed several different genre and elements of other artist's works together while still maintaining a unique and coherent sound.
Question: Which travels a longer distance, Folsom South Canal or the New Orleans Outfall Canals?

<P0-S0> Drainage in New Orleans, Louisiana, has been a major concern since the founding of the city in the early 18th century, remaining an important factor in the history of New Orleans today. <P0-S1>  The central portion of metropolitan New Orleans (New Orleans/Metairie/Kenner) is fairly unusual in that it is almost completely surrounded by water: Lake Pontchartrain to the north, Lake Borgne to the east, wetlands to the east and west, and the Mississippi River to the south. <P0-S2>  Much of the land area between these bodies of water is at or below sea level, and no longer has a natural outlet for flowing surface water. <P0-S3>  As such, virtually all rainfall occurring within this area must be removed through either evapotranspiration or pumping. <P0-S4>  Thus, flood threats to metropolitan New Orleans include the Mississippi River, Lake Pontchartrain, and natural rainfall. <P0-S5>  Artificial levees have been built to keep out rising river and lake waters but have had the negative effect of keeping rainfall in. <SEP> <P1-S0>  There are 13 mi of levees and floodwalls that line the sides of the canals. <P1-S1> There are three outfall canals in New Orleans, Louisiana – the 17th Street, Orleans Avenue and London Avenue canals. <P1-S2>  These canals are a critical element of New Orleans’ flood control system, serving as drainage conduits for much of the city. <P1-S3>  The 17th Street Canal is the largest and most important drainage canal and is capable of conveying more water than the Orleans Avenue and London Avenue Canals combined. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rancho Seco Recreational Park is a recreational area located in the California Central Valley near the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station in Herald, California. <P2-S1>  It is open to the public for camping, fishing, hiking and water activities. <P2-S2>  Boats are restricted to outboard electric motors which improves the lake's use as a swimming hole. <P2-S3>  The lake is fed by the Folsom South Canal. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The canal diverts water from the American River at Nimbus Dam in Sacramento County and travels about 26.7 mi in a southerly direction, terminating near Clay, about 10 mi northeast of Lodi. <P3-S1>  The canal is operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, as part of the Auburn-Folsom South Unit of the Central Valley Project. <P3-S2>  It is contracted for irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply; formerly it provided cooling water for the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station. <P3-S3> The Folsom South Canal is an aqueduct in Northern California in the United States. <P3-S4>  It is also connected to the Mokelumne Aqueduct, which provides a large portion of the San Francisco Bay Area's water supply.
Question: What is the former name of the theme park designed and built by Michael Bonfante and managed today by a public company based in Sandusky, Ohio?

<P0-S0>  The park has 22 rides and five attractions. <P0-S1>  It is also home of the Circus Trees, created by Axel Erlandson. <P0-S2>  The park was designed and built by Michael Bonfante. <P0-S3>  It originally opened in July 2001. <P0-S4>  The park and the 536 acres it resides on is now owned by the City of Gilroy. <P0-S5> Gilroy Gardens Family Theme Park (formerly known as Bonfante Gardens) is a garden themed family theme park in Gilroy, California, United States. <P0-S6>  Gilroy Gardens Family Theme Park (a 501(c)(3) corporation) operates the park, which is managed by Cedar Fair. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dragon Park is the largest theme park in Southeast Asian located in Ha Long, Quang Ninh, Vietnam. <P1-S1>  It opened on January 25, 2017. <P1-S2>  The amusement park, managed by the Spanish firm Parques Reunidos, is part of a large resort complex known as SunWorld HaLong Park that includes an aerial tramway called the Queen Cable Car, Sun Wheel — a large observation wheel, as well as gardens, restaurants, a shopping district and a family entertainment center with arcade games. <P1-S3>  The Typhoon water park is currently under construction and scheduled to be opened in May, 2017 The park was designed in 2015 by International Theme Park Services, Inc. (Cincinnati, Ohio) in collaboration with Wyatt Design Group and Hetzel Design, both based in California. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The company owns and operates eleven amusement parks, two outdoor water parks, one indoor water park, and five hotels. <P2-S1>  Cedar Fair also manages Gilroy Gardens under contract with the city of Gilroy, California. <P2-S2> Cedar Fair, L.P., doing business as the Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, is a publicly traded partnership headquartered at its Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manor Park is an urban park in the town of Aldershot in Hampshire. <P3-S1>  A short walk from the town centre, it has been a public park since 1919. <P3-S2>  The former manor house located in the park is Grade II listed. <P3-S3>  Facilities include a play area, tennis and basketball courts and an all-concrete skate park designed and built by Fearless Ramps and which opened in 2013. <P3-S4>  Today Manor Park is owned and maintained by Rushmoor Borough Council.
Question: For what purpose was the oldest canal in England initially constructed?

<P0-S0>  It is usually thought to have been built around 120 AD by the Romans, but there is no consensus among authors. <P0-S1> The Foss Dyke, or Fossdyke, connects the River Trent at Torksey to Lincoln, the county town of Lincolnshire, and may be the oldest canal in England that is still in use. <P0-S2>  It was refurbished in 1121, during the reign of King Henry I, and responsibility for its maintenance was transferred to the city of Lincoln by King James I. <P0-S3>  Improvements made in 1671 included a navigable sluice or lock at Torksey, and warehousing and wharves were built at Brayford Pool in the centre of Lincoln. <SEP> <P1-S0> MS "Windoc was a Lake freighter or laker, initially constructed as a bulk carrier in West Germany in 1959. <P1-S1>  Entering service that year as Rhine Ore, the ship was renamed Steelcliffe Hall" in 1977 and reconstructed as a laker. <P1-S2>  In 1988 the laker was renamed "Windoc" and in 2001, was involved in a collision with a bridge on the Welland Canal which caused the ship to catch fire. <P1-S3>  The ship was declared a constructive total loss. <P1-S4>  While undergoing repairs in Ontario, the ship broke free of its moorings and grounded. <P1-S5>  Later pulled free, the vessel was eventually converted into a barge. <SEP> <P2-S0> Castlefield is an inner city conservation area of Manchester in North West England. <P2-S1>  The conservation area which bears its name is bounded by the River Irwell, Quay Street, Deansgate and the Chester Road. <P2-S2>  It was the site of the Roman era fort of Mamucium or Mancunium which gave its name to Manchester. <P2-S3>  It was the terminus of the Bridgewater Canal, the world's first industrial canal built in 1764, with the oldest canal warehouse opening in 1779. <P2-S4>  The world's first passenger railway terminated here in 1830, at Liverpool Road railway station and the first railway warehouse opened here in 1831. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was used as a port by the Romans - who connected it to the River Trent by constructing the Foss Dyke - and has a long industrial heritage. <P3-S1> The Brayford Pool is a natural lake formed from a widening of the River Witham in the centre of the city of Lincoln in England.
Question: In which city was this Canadian alternative country/blues/folk rock band that Aaron Goldstein collaborated with formed in 1985?

<P0-S0> Cowboy Junkies are a Canadian alternative country/blues/folk rock band. <P0-S1>  The group was formed in Toronto in 1985 by Margo Timmins (vocalist), Michael Timmins (songwriter, guitarist), Peter Timmins (drummer) and Alan Anton (bassist). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beat (soon renamed to Paul Collins' Beat) is an American rock and power pop band from Los Angeles, California, that formed in 1979. <P1-S1>  Paul Collins' Beat resurfaced in the 1990s and continues to tour and record new material. <P1-S2>  Front man Paul Collins has released several projects with his alternative country group The Paul Collins Band, who play Americana music inspired by country rock and folk rock. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harold Eugene "Gene" Clark (November 17, 1944 – May 24, 1991) was an American singer-songwriter and founding member of the folk rock band the Byrds. <P2-S1>  He was the Byrds' principal songwriter between 1964 and early 1966, writing most of the band's best-known originals from this period, including "I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better", "She Don't Care About Time", and "Set You Free This Time". <P2-S2>  Although he did not achieve commercial success as a solo artist, Clark was in the vanguard of popular music during much of his career, prefiguring developments in such disparate subgenres as psychedelic rock, baroque pop, newgrass, country rock, and alternative country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Huron is a Canadian rock band formed in January 2008 from Hamilton, Ontario. <P3-S1>  Drummer Pete Hall was also a founding member of A Northern Chorus. <P3-S2>  Members include Aaron Goldstein, known for his session work with such bands as Cowboy Junkies, and Cam Malcolm, who was previously in the band Sweet Homewreckers. <P3-S3>  The band worked with record producer Ian Blurton for their debut album, which was released on Latent Recordings in March 2010.
Question: Do both LINK 480Z and CARDboard Illustrative Aid to Computation both involve computers?

<P0-S0> The LINK 480Z was an 8-bit microcomputer produced by Research Machines Limited in Oxford, England, during the early 1980s. <SEP> <P1-S0> In computer science, a digital electronic computer is a computer machine which is both an electronic computer and a digital computer. <P1-S1>  Examples of a digital electronic computers include the IBM PC, the Apple Macintosh as well as modern smartphones. <P1-S2>  When computers that were both digital and electronic appeared, they displaced almost all other kinds of computers, but computation has historically been performed in various non-digital and non-electronic ways: the Lehmer sieve is an example of a digital non-electronic computer, while analog computers are examples of non-digital computers which can be electronic (with analog electronics), and mechanical computers are examples of non-electronic computers (which may be digital or not). <P1-S3>  An example of a computer which is both non-digital and non-electronic is the ancient Antikythera mechanism found in Greece. <P1-S4>  All kinds of computers, whether they are digital or analog, and electronic or non-electronic, can be Turing complete if they have sufficient memory. <P1-S5>  A digital electronic computer is not necessarily a programmable computer, a stored program computer, or a general purpose computer, since in essence a digital electronic computer can be built for one specific application and be non-reprogrammable. <P1-S6>  As of 2014, most personal computers and smartphones in people's homes that use multicore central processing units (such as AMD FX, Intel Core i7, or the multicore varieties of ARM-based chips) are also parallel computers using the MIMD (multiple instructions - multiple data) paradigm, a technology previously only used in digital electronic supercomputers. <P1-S7>  As of 2014, most digital electronic supercomputers are also cluster computers, a technology that can be used at home in the form of small Beowulf clusters. Parallel computation is also possible with non-digital or non-electronic computers. <P1-S8>  An example of a parallel computation system using the abacus would be a group of human computers using a number of abacus machines for computation and communicating using natural language. <SEP> <P2-S0> In theoretical computer science and mathematics, the theory of computation is the branch that deals with how efficiently problems can be solved on a model of computation, using an algorithm. <P2-S1>  The field is divided into three major branches: automata theory and language, computability theory, and computational complexity theory, which are linked by the question: ""What are the fundamental capabilities and limitations of computers?" <P2-S2> ." <SEP> <P3-S0>  The kit consists of an instruction manual and a die-cut cardboard "computer". <P3-S1> CARDIAC (CARDboard Illustrative Aid to Computation) is a learning aid developed by David Hagelbarger and Saul Fingerman for Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1968 to teach high school students how computers work.
Question: Which ethnicity was the pilot, who is credited with 258 aerial victories flying the Jagdgeschwader 54, identified as?

<P0-S0>  JG 54 flew on the Eastern Front claiming over 9,600 aircraft shot down, with pilots such as Walter Nowotny, Otto Kittel, Hans-Ekkehard Bob, Max-Hellmuth Ostermann and Hannes Trautloft being termed "Experten". <P0-S1> "Jagdgeschwader" 54 (JG 54) was a Luftwaffe fighter wing during the Second World War, which was the second highest scoring wing of all time, JG 52 being the highest. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hubertus von Bonin (born 3 August 1911, Potsdam – 15 December 1943) was a German Second World War fighter ace who served in the "Luftwaffe". <P1-S1>  A flying or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. <P1-S2>  Bonin is credited with shooting down 77 enemy aircraft. <P1-S3>  The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front. <P1-S4>  He also claimed four victories in Spain during the civil war. <P1-S5>  His commands included "Geschwaderkommodore" of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). <SEP> <P2-S0> Lieutenant Viktor Georgiyevich Fyodorov (11 November 1885 - 4 March 1922) was a Russian World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories while flying with the French military air service. <P2-S1>  Having left Russia for Belgium in 1908, with a further move to France, Fyodorov was still living in the latter when World War I began. <P2-S2>  On 21 August 1914, he volunteered for the French Foreign Legion, and served with them until wounded and invalided from infantry service. <P2-S3>  After preliminary duty as a chauffeur, he became a pilot on 27 November 1915. <P2-S4>  After acquiring Pierre Lanero as his mechanic, aerial observer, and gunner, Fyodorov scored three aerial victories in March 1916 with Lanero manning the Caudron's guns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walter Nowotny (7 December 1920 – 8 November 1944) was an Austrian-born fighter ace of the Luftwaffe in World War II. <P3-S1>  He is credited with 258 aerial victories—that is, 258 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—in 442 combat missions. <P3-S2>  Nowotny achieved 255 of these victories on the Eastern Front and three while flying one of the first jet fighters, the Messerschmitt Me 262, in the Defense of the Reich. <P3-S3>  He scored most of his victories in the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, and approximately 50 in the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
Question: Son of Batman was released as a digital download on April 22, 2014, as part of what direct-to-video film projects being created by Warner Premiere, Warner Bros. Animation, and DC Comics?

<P0-S0> Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct-to-video film produced by Warner Bros. <P0-S1>  Animation and released by Warner Home Video. <P0-S2>  It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. <P0-S3>  It was released on July 27, 2010. <P0-S4>  The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne/Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood/Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing/Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. <P0-S5>  The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the "" run in the monthly "Batman" comic.As in the comic, it focuses on Batman dealing with the return of his former apprentice, the second Robin, Jason Todd , who now goes by the moniker of Red Hood, a murderous vigilante and the former alias of Batman's archenemy , The Joker , on whom Jason is trying to exact revenge. <SEP> <P1-S0> The DC Universe Animated Original Movies (also known as DC Universe Original Movies) are direct-to-video film projects being created by Warner Premiere, Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  Animation, and DC Comics with the help of producers such as Bruce Timm. <P1-S2>  These more recent movie projects have also included many of the voice actors who worked on previous DC animated series and films. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is an adaptation of Grant Morrison and Andy Kubert's 2006 "Batman and Son" storyline. <P2-S1> <ref name="http://www.flickeringmyth.com"> </ref> The film was released as a digital download on April 22, 2014, and was released on physical media May 6, 2014. <P2-S2> <ref name="http://www.tvguide.com"> </ref> <P2-S3> Son of Batman is a direct-to-video animated superhero film which is part of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Dini ( ; born August 7, 1957) is an American writer and producer who works in the television and comic book industries. <P3-S1>  He is best known as a producer and writer for several Warner Bros. <P3-S2>  Animation/DC Comics animated series, including "Tiny Toon Adventures", "", "", "The New Batman/Superman Adventures", "Batman Beyond", and "Duck Dodgers". <P3-S3>  He developed and scripted "Krypto the Superdog" and contributed scripts to "Transformers", "Animaniacs", "Freakazoid" and "Static Shock". <P3-S4>  After leaving Warner Bros. <P3-S5>  Animation in early 2004, Dini went on to write and story edit the popular ABC adventure series "Lost". <P3-S6>  He has written a number of comic books for DC Comics, including "Harley Quinn" and "Superman: Peace on Earth". <P3-S7>  October 2010 saw the debut of "Tower Prep", a new live action/drama series Dini created for Cartoon Network. <P3-S8>  It was announced that after two decades of doing DC-related animated projects, Paul Dini has gone over to Marvel to serve as a writer and producer for "Ultimate Spider-Man" and "Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.".
Question: Where is the drama type of art which is very near to Chindu Bhagavatam is traditionally performed during what portion of the day? 

<P0-S0> Margi Sathi (official name P. S. Sathi Devi) (1965 - 2015) was an exponent of Nangiǎr Kūthu which is a form of performing art derived from Koodiyattam and which is traditionally performed by the female members of the Chakkyar community of Kerala. <P0-S1>  She was also an accomplished expert in enacting the female characters in Koodiyattam. <P0-S2>  She has performed extensively within India and abroad. <P0-S3>  A notable performance was at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris in October 2001 as part of a programme to mark UNESCO's proclamation of Kutiyattam as a "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of humanity". <P0-S4>  Sathi had written the "attaprakaram" (performance manuals) for several Nangiǎr Kūthu performance. <P0-S5>  The "attaprakaram" for Sreeramacharitham (the story of Rama from Sita’s point of view) has been published as a book in 1999. <P0-S6>  She has also appeared in a few Malayalam movies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chindu Bhagavatam is a drama type art which is very near to Yakshaganam and this is widely performed in Telangana, India. <P1-S1>  The art form has evolved over time from being restricted to a small sub-sect within a community to being performed all over the region and utilised by the State government. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yakshagana ( Kannada : "ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ", Tulu : "ಆಟ") is a traditional theatre form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. <P2-S1>  This theatre style is mainly found in Tulunadu and some parts of Malenadu region's of Karnataka and Kerala. <P2-S2> Yakshagana is traditionally presented from dusk to dawn. <SEP> <P3-S0> The segaki (施餓鬼 , "feeding the hungry ghosts") is a ritual of Japanese Buddhism, traditionally performed to stop the suffering of the gaki or muenbotoke (the dead who have no living relatives), ghosts tormented by insatiable hunger. <P3-S1>  Alternatively, the ritual forces them to return to their portion of hell or keeps the spirits of the dead from falling into the realm of the gaki. <P3-S2>  The segaki may be performed at any time, but traditionally performed as part of the yearly Urabone (ullambana、
Question: Xin Hua the Mandarin speaking vocal was developed by a multinational corporation based in which country ?

<P0-S0> Xintianyou (xin(4)tian(1)you(2); 信天游 ) is a folk music style from Shaanxi province. <P0-S1>  The name literally means rambling in the sky. <P0-S2>  The style was originally sung and developed by porters carrying goods to far off regions. <P0-S3>  One of the most famous songs in this style is lan(2) hua(1)hua(1) (藍花花.) <SEP> <P1-S0> Yamaha Corporation (ヤマハ株式会社 , Yamaha Kabushiki Gaisha ) ( or ; ] ) is a Japanese multinational corporation and conglomerate based in Japan with a very wide range of products and services, predominantly musical instruments, electronics, and power sports equipment. <P1-S1>  It is one of the constituents of Nikkei 225 and is the world's largest piano manufacturing company. <P1-S2>  The former motorcycle division became independent from the main company in 1955, forming Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd, although Yamaha Corporation is still the largest shareholder. <SEP> <P2-S0> Engro Corporation is a Pakistani public multinational corporation based in Karachi with subsidiaries involved in production of fertilizers, foods, chemicals, energy and petrochemicals. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was developed by the Yamaha Corporation and distributed by Facio, in collaboration with Gynoid Co., Ltd. <P3-S1> Xin Hua (心華 ) is a Mandarin speaking Vocal for Vocaloid 3 made for Taiwan.