winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What English historian author, born May 15th, 1967 presented "The Spartans"?

<P0-S0>  A book, "The Spartans: An epic history" by Paul Cartledge accompanied the series. <P0-S1> "The Spartans" was a 3-part historical documentary series first broadcast on UK terrestrial Channel 4 in 2003, presented by Bettany Hughes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Florence Elizabeth Harmer FBA (14 May 1890 – 5 August 1967) was an English historian, specializing in the Anglo-Saxon period. <P1-S1>  Translating from Old English and Latin, she edited a number of primary sources for early English history, and her "Anglo-Saxon Writs" (1952) remains a standard text. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bettany Hughes (born May 15, 1967) is an English historian, author, and broadcaster. <P2-S1>  Her speciality is classical history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gene Kenney (born May 8, 1928) is a former American wrestler, football player and soccer coach, who is best known as being the first head coach of the Michigan State Spartans men's soccer team. <P3-S1>  Kenney coached the Spartans from 1956 until 1969, where he led the Spartans to two NCAA co-championships in 1967 and 1968. <P3-S2>  Following his retirement from coaching, Kenney worked as an athletic administrator for the Michigan State athletics program from 1970 until his retirement in 1994. <P3-S3>  During his tenure in the school's athletics department, he published "Soccer: Sports Techniques" a book about philosophies and team strategies to approach the sport.
Question: Which state was the composer, who wrote the music and lyrics to "Around the World," born?

<P0-S0> Jacob "Jake" Kaufman (also known as virt or virtjk) (born April 3, 1981) is an American video game music composer. <P0-S1>  After starting out creating arrangements and remixes of video game soundtracks, he began his commercial composing career in 2000 with the score to the Game Boy Color port of "Q*bert". <P0-S2>  He continued to compose music for games for the next couple of years, working primarily with handheld video games. <P0-S3>  In 2002, he set up the website VGMix, which hosts video game music remixes, and continues to administrate it. <P0-S4>  His career began to take off over the next few years, resulting in him transitioning jobs into a full-time freelance composer by 2005. <P0-S5>  Since then he has worked on several big-name projects such as "Contra 4", "," "", and "Shovel Knight". <P0-S6>  In early 2015, he and Jessie Seely formed CSP Industries, and launched a Kickstarter for "[NUREN] The New Renaissance", a project that they call "the world's first virtual reality rock opera." <P0-S7>  In late 2015, Kaufman composed and wrote lyrics for "Power Overwhelming", the debut album of parody supergroup Big Bad Bosses. <SEP> <P1-S0> TuneWiki was a music-centered startup that provides scrolling lyrics through its social music players for cellphones and handheld devices. <P1-S1>  With over 6 million lyrics and the world's largest scrolling lyrics library, TuneWiki had agreements with the major music publishers including Sony, Universal, and EMI to legally use synchronized lyrics in TuneWiki's music applications. <P1-S2>  Furthermore, the mobile TuneWiki applications also used to provide lyrics for streaming radio on mobile phones, and TuneWiki has location-based technology to let users see where their favorite music is being played around the world. <P1-S3>  Users follow other users to discover music and discuss the music they listen to. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  Classically trained, he was drawn towards musical theatre. <P2-S2>  After a slow start, he began to achieve success in the 1920s, and by the 1930s he was one of the major songwriters for the Broadway musical stage. <P2-S3>  Born to a wealthy family in Indiana, he defied the wishes of his domineering grandfather and took up music as a profession. <P2-S4>  Unlike many successful Broadway composers, Porter wrote the lyrics, as well as the music, for his songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Around the World is a musical based on the Jules Verne novel, "Around the World in Eighty Days", with a book by Orson Welles and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. <P3-S1>  It involves an around-the-world adventure by Phileas Fogg. <P3-S2>  The expensive musical extravaganza opened on Broadway in May 1946 but it closed after 75 performances.
Question:  Since 2017 Nick Ayers has been Chief of Staff to a man that served as governor of what state?

<P0-S0> Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician, lawyer, and the 48th and current Vice President of the United States. <P0-S1>  He previously served as the 50th Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kirstjen M. Nielsen is a government official and national security expert who currently serves as Principal Deputy White House Chief of Staff to U.S. President Donald Trump since September 6, 2017. <P1-S1>  She informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since the time John F. Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017. <P1-S2>  Nielsen had previously served as Kelly's Chief of Staff at the Department of Homeland Security. <P1-S3>  She is the founder and former President of Sunesis Consulting. <P1-S4>  Prior to serving in the Trump administration, she was a senior fellow and member of the Resilience Task Force of the Center for Cyber & Homeland Security think tank at the George Washington University and served on the Global Risks Report Advisory Board of the World Economic Forum. <P1-S5>  She holds degrees from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service and the University of Virginia Law School. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Prior to that, Ayers served as national chairman for Mike Pence's vice-presidential campaign in 2016, and as the former executive director of the Republican Governors Association from 2007 to 2010. <P2-S1>  He also was principal of C5 Creative Consulting, based in Atlanta, and is one of four leading figures in America First Policies, a pro-Trump nonprofit organization founded in January 2017. <P2-S2> James Nicholas "Nick" Ayers (born August 16, 1982) is an American political strategist who has been Chief of Staff to the Vice President Mike Pence since July 2017. <P2-S3>  From November 2016 to January 2017, Ayers was a senior adviser to President-elect Donald Trump's transition team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) is an Indian politician who has been the Chief Minister of Bihar, a state in eastern India, since 2017. <P3-S1>  Previously he served as the Chief Minister of Bihar from 2005 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2017; he also served as a minister in the Union Government of India. <P3-S2>  He belongs to the Janata Dal (United) political party. <P3-S3>  He endeared himself to "Biharis", used to low expectations from previous regimes, when as Chief Minister, his socialist policies bore dividends in appointing more than 100,000 school teachers, ensuring that doctors worked in primary health centers, electrification of villages, paving of roads, cutting female illiteracy by half, turning around a lawless state by cracking down on criminals and doubling the income of the average Bihari. <P3-S4>  The cumulative growth rate of GDP of Bihar during his tenure as CM is highest as compared to other states for that period.
Question: Neetho starred which actress born on 1 February 1979?

<P0-S0> Shaghayegh Dehghan (Persian: شقایق دهقان‎ ‎ , born 1 February 1979 in Germany) is an Iranian actress. <P0-S1>  She is famous for her appearances in television series made by Mehran Modiri. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vere Ice Rise ( ) is a small ice rise lying merged within the Wilkins Ice Shelf, lying off the west coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. <P1-S1>  It was roughly mapped from the air by British Antarctic Survey on a radio echo sounding flight on 1 February 1967, and later accurately positioned from U.S. Landsat imagery of February 1979. <P1-S2>  It was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after Flight Lieutenant Robert P. Vere, RAF, the second pilot of the Twin Otter aircraft used on the British Antarctic Survey flight. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The story of this movie was readapted later for the Tamil movie "Sachein". <P2-S1> Neetho (English: "With You" ) is a 2002 Telugu romance film directed by John Mahendran, starring Prakash Kovelamudi and Mahek Chahal in their debut roles. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Mahek was a contestant on "Bigg Boss". <P3-S1>  She Was Last Seen in Colors TV Supernatural Show "Kavach... Kaali Shaktiyon Se" As Manjulika. <P3-S2> Mahek Chahal (born 1 February 1979) is a Norwegian actress and model who appears in Bollywood films.
Question: What is the name of the company that was founded in 1894, that included country music artist T.G. Sheppard?

<P0-S0> "Finally" is a song written by Gary Chapman, and recorded by American country music artist T.G. Sheppard. <P0-S1>  It was released in March 1982 as the second single and title track from the album "Finally!" <P0-S2> . <P0-S3>  The song was T.G. Sheppard's tenth number one on the country chart. <P0-S4>  The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released in October 1988 as the second single from his album "Crossroads". <P1-S1>  The song peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. <P1-S2>  The song was written by Casey Kelly and Lonnie Wilson. <P1-S3> "You Still Do" is a song recorded by American country music artist T. G. Sheppard. <SEP> <P2-S0> Billboard (stylized as billboard) is an American entertainment media brand owned by the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group, a division of Eldridge Industries. <P2-S1>  It publishes pieces involving news, video, opinion, reviews, events, and style. <P2-S2>  It is also known for its music charts, including the "Billboard" Hot 100 and "Billboard" 200, tracking the most popular singles and albums in different genres. <P2-S3>  "Billboard" was founded in 1894 by William Donaldson and James Hennegan as a trade publication for bill posters. <P2-S4>  It also hosts events, owns a publishing firm, and operates several TV shows. <P2-S5>  Donaldson later acquired Hennegen's interest in 1900 for $500. <SEP> <P3-S0> "War Is Hell (On the Homefront Too)" is a song written by Curly Putman, Bucky Jones and Dan Wilson, and recorded by American country music artist T.G. Sheppard. <P3-S1>  It was released in July 1982 as the first single from the album "Perfect Stranger". <P3-S2>  The song was Sheppard's 11th No. 1 song on the Hot Country Singles chart in the fall of 1982. <P3-S3>  The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.
Question:  Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield was the governess and confidante of this Princess who was married to who 

<P0-S0> Mary, Princess Royal (Mary Henrietta; 4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660) was Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau by marriage to Prince William II, and co-regent for her son during his minority as Sovereign Prince of Orange from 1651 to 1660. <SEP> <P1-S0> Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1609–1667) was the governess and confidante of Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, and was the first woman to hold the office of Postmaster General of England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Earl Stanhope (pronounced Stannup) was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. <P2-S1>  It was created in 1718 for James Stanhope, 1st Viscount Stanhope, the principal minister of King George I, with remainder to the heirs male of his body. <P2-S2>  Stanhope was the son of the Hon. Alexander Stanhope, fifth and youngest son of Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield. <P2-S3>  He had already been created Viscount Stanhope, of Mahón in the Island of Minorca, and Baron Stanhope, of Elvaston in the County of Derby, in 1717, with remainder, failing heirs male of his body, to his second cousin John Stanhope of Elvaston (who was the father of William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington) and the heirs male of his body. <P2-S4>  These titles were also in the Peerage of Great Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baron Wotton was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of England. <P3-S1>  The first creation came in 1603 for Sir Edward Wotton, of Boughton Place, Boughton Malherbe, Kent, a descendant of Nicholas Wotton (d. 1448), twice Lord Mayor of London, who married Joan Corbye, heiress of Boughton Malherbe and settled at Boughton Place. <P3-S2>  Edward, in 1594 followed several of his forebears as High Sheriff of Kent and served as Ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I. <P3-S3>  After the death of his son and heir, the second Baron, in 1630, without male issue, the barony became extinct. <P3-S4>  His estate passed to his eldest daughter the Honourable Katherine, who firstly married Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope. <P3-S5>  She was created Countess of Chesterfield for life on his death and later married Jehan van Kerkhoven. <P3-S6>  The title was revived for her son by her second husband, Charles Henry, who also created Earl of Bellomont in 1680. <P3-S7>  For more information on the second creation, which became extinct in 1683, see Earl of Bellomont.
Question: Revenge of the Middle-Aged Woman starred an American television and stage actress who was born on March 19 in what year?

<P0-S0> Revenge of the Middle-Aged Woman is a 2004 drama film directed by Sheldon Larry and starring Christine Lahti, Brian Kerwin, Bryan Brown, and Abby Brammell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lisa O'Hare began her career as an English stage actress who has played Eliza Doolittle in "My Fair Lady" and the title character of "Mary Poppins" on the West End and UK stage. <P1-S1>  She more recently has appeared in several prime-time American television shows on TNT, ABC and NBC. <P1-S2>  She most recently starred on Broadway in the new musical, "A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder". <SEP> <P2-S0> Harriet the Spy: Blog Wars is a 2010 Canadian/American television film starring Jennifer Stone that premiered on March 19, 2010 on Movie Central and The Movie Network in Canada, and on March 26, 2010, on Disney Channel in the Unites States. <P2-S1>  It is an adaptation of the book "Harriet the Spy", by Louise Fitzhugh, the second after the 1996 "Harriet the Spy" film that starred Michelle Trachtenberg as Harriet. <P2-S2>  The film was produced by 9 Story Entertainment. <P2-S3>  Vanessa Morgan, who starred as Marion in the movie, went on to star in "My Babysitter's a Vampire" and its subsequent television series, which also aired on Disney Channel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abby Brammell (born March 19, 1979) is an American television and stage actress.
Question: Lady Gaga's fifth studio album is called?

<P0-S0> Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. <P0-S1>  It was released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records. <P0-S2>  Gaga collaborated with several producers on the album, including Mark Ronson, Jeff Bhasker, BloodPop and RedOne, and co-produced the majority of the material. <P0-S3>  The music of "Joanne" features "stripped-down" soft rock and dance-pop styles in order to emphasize the singer's vocal abilities. <P0-S4>  Lyrically, the album delves on the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, having a deep influence on the record. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released to digital outlets as the record's second promotional single on October 18, 2016 through Interscope Records. <P1-S1> "A-Yo" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her fifth studio album, "Joanne" (2016). <P1-S2>  The single was written by Gaga, Hillary Lindsey, Mark Ronson and BloodPop, while production was handled by the singer and the latter two. <P1-S3>  A funky, "electro-tinged" and "rock-inspired" upbeat country pop track, "A-Yo" lyrically delves on "leaving our haters in the dust". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Joanne" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, for her fifth studio album, "Joanne" (2016). <P2-S1>  "Joanne" was written by Gaga and Mark Ronson. <P2-S2>  The track was produced by Gaga, Ronson, and BloodPop. <P2-S3>  Musically, it is a country song, which pays homage to Gaga's deceased paternal aunt of the same name. <P2-S4>  "Joanne" charted in France and the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Million Reasons" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her fifth studio album, "Joanne" (2016). <P3-S1>  Initially released as a promotional single, it was released to radio stations on November 8, 2016, as the album's second single. <P3-S2>  The track was written by Gaga, Hillary Lindsey and Mark Ronson, and produced by Ronson, Gaga and BloodPop. <P3-S3>  It grew organically from the conversations that Lindsey and Gaga were having one day, with the title phrase lifted from the singer's musings about the men in her life.
Question: The winner of the 1998 Texaco/Havoline 200 race won the McLaren Autosport BRDC Award in what year?

<P0-S0>  Dario Franchitti won the race, his first career win in CART. <P0-S1> The 1998 Texaco/Havoline 200 was the fourteenth round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on August 16, 1998, at Road America in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin. <P0-S2>  The race was also notable for a crash in which Alex Barron ended up on top of Bryan Herta. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dean Smith (born 22 March 1988 in Wolverhampton, West Midlands) is a British racing driver, who was the 2009 champion of the British Formula Renault Championship and winner of that year's McLaren Autosport BRDC Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lando Norris (born 13 November 1999) is a British racing driver. <P2-S1>  In 2016 he won the MSA Formula championship and the Toyota Racing Series. <P2-S2>  In the same year he received the McLaren Autosport BRDC Award. <P2-S3>  He is a member of the McLaren young driver programme. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Dario Marino Franchitti, MBE (born 19 May 1973), known professionally as Dario Franchitti, is a retired Scottish racing driver. <P3-S1>  He is a four time IndyCar Series champion (2007, 2009, 2010, 2011), a three-time winner of the Indianapolis 500 (2007, 2010, 2012) as well as a winner of the 24 Hours of Daytona (2008). <P3-S2>  After Franchitti did not secure a single-seater drive in 1995, he was contracted by the AMG team to compete in touring cars in the DTM and its successor — the International Touring Car Championship. <P3-S3>  Despite 2 seasons with relative success, the series folded at the end of the 1996 season, again leaving Franchitti without a drive. <P3-S4>  Mercedes placed Franchitti in CART in 1997 with the Hogan Racing team. <P3-S5>  Franchitti started his career in his native United Kingdom in the early 1990s, competing in Formula Vauxhall and Formula Three and was also the winner of the McLaren Autosport BRDC Award in 1992.
Question: Awesome as Fuck (marketed as Awesome as F**k or Awesome as **** or Awesome: Live ) is a live album by which American punk rock band, formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong, and bassist Mike Dirnt?

<P0-S0> Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt. <P0-S1>  For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, "Kerplunk" (1991). <P0-S2>  Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> 21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day. <P1-S1>  It is the band's second rock opera, following "American Idiot" (2004), and their first album to be produced by Butch Vig. <P1-S2>  Green Day commenced work on the record in January 2006 and forty-five songs were written by vocalist/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007, but the band members did not enter studio work until January 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt. <P2-S1>  He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The album was released on March 22, 2011 through Reprise Records. <P3-S1> Awesome as Fuck (marketed as Awesome as F**k or Awesome as **** or Awesome: Live ) is a live album by the American punk rock band Green Day.
Question: What year did General Mills buy out the company in which Charles Pillsbury's grandfather founded?

<P0-S0> Pillsbury is an American brand name used by Minneapolis-based General Mills and Orrville, Ohio-based J.M. Smucker Company. <P0-S1>  Antitrust law required General Mills to sell off some of the products. <P0-S2>  General Mills kept the rights to refrigerated and frozen Pillsbury products, while dry baking products and frosting are now sold by Smucker under license. <P0-S3>  Historically, the Pillsbury Company, also based in Minneapolis, was a rival company to General Mills and was one of the world's largest producers of grain and other foodstuffs until it was bought out by General Mills in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Total Television was founded in 1959 by Buck Biggers, Chester "Chet" Stover, Joe Harris, W. Watts Biggers, and Treadwell D. Covington. <P1-S1>  They were executives in the advertising agency Dancer Fitzgerald Sample who had the account for the General Mills food corporation. <P1-S2>  Total was formed to create cartoon characters encouraging children to buy General Mills breakfast cereals and other products. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the great-grandson of Charles Alfred Pillsbury, founder of the Pillsbury Company in 1872. <P2-S1> Charles A. Pillsbury is a mediator, lawyer, and community activist in New Haven, Connecticut, where he is the co-director of the Center on Dispute Resolution at Quinnipiac University School of Law. <P2-S2>  He also served as the first executive director of Mediators Beyond Borders International from November 1, 2009, through January 31, 2014. <P2-S3>  He is also the source of the surname (and some perceived character traits) of the comic strip character Mike Doonesbury, created by Pillsbury's college roommate, Garry Trudeau. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wanchai Ferry is a brand of Chinese food dinner kits owned by General Mills. <P3-S1>  The company's roots began in 1972 when Chong Kin Wo – often known as Madame Chong – began selling dumplings, a business that led to her "dumpling queen" nickname and the 1985 establishment of the Wanchai Ferry Peking Dumpling Company. <P3-S2>  In 1997, Pillsbury Company entered a joint venture with Wanchai Ferry which led the brand to become part of General Mills when Pillsbury was acquired in 2001.
Question: What is the nickname of the baseball player that won the 2010 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby?

<P0-S0> David Américo Ortiz Arias (born November 18, 1975), nicknamed "Big Papi", is a retired Dominican American professional baseball designated hitter (DH) and occasional first baseman who played 20 Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons, primarily with the Boston Red Sox. <P0-S1>  During his 14 seasons with the Red Sox, he was a ten-time All-Star, a three-time World Series champion, and seven-time Silver Slugger winner. <P0-S2>  Ortiz also holds the Red Sox single-season record for home runs with 54, which he set during the 2006 season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). <P1-S1>  The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. <P1-S2>  On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. <P1-S3>  Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20-13. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). <P2-S1>  The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. <P2-S2>  On July 5, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. <P2-S3>  Aaron Judge won the Home Run Derby, becoming the first rookie to outright win the event. <SEP> <P3-S0>  David Ortiz of the Boston Red Sox won the event. <P3-S1> The 2010 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the American League and National League. <P3-S2>  The derby was held on July 12, 2010, at the site of the 2010 MLB All-Star Game, Angel Stadium of Anaheim in Anaheim, California. <P3-S3>  The event was broadcast live on ESPN, ESPN 3D, and ESPN Deportes. <P3-S4>  It was also broadcast internationally on Rogers SportsNet in Canada, and ESPN America in Europe.
Question: Ernő Lendvai (February 6, 1925 – January 31, 1993) was one of the first music theorists to write on the appearance of the golden section and Fibonacci series and how these are implemented in Bartók's music, he also formulated the axis system, acoustic scale and alpha chord, an octatonic scale is any which number note musical scale?

<P0-S0> Ernő Lendvai (February 6, 1925 – January 31, 1993) was one of the first music theorists to write on the appearance of the golden section and Fibonacci series and how these are implemented in Bartók's music. <P0-S1>  He also formulated the axis system, acoustic scale and alpha chord. <SEP> <P1-S0> In music, the axis system is a system of analysis originating in the work of Ernő Lendvai, which he developed in his analysis of the music of Béla Bartók. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The scale most often meant by this term is one in which the notes ascend in alternating intervals of a whole step and a half step, creating a symmetric scale. <P2-S1> An octatonic scale is any eight-note musical scale. <P2-S2>  In classical theory, in contradistinction to jazz theory, this scale is commonly simply called the octatonic scale (or octatonic collection), although there are forty-two other non-enharmonically equivalent, non-transpositionally equivalent eight-tone sets possible. <SEP> <P3-S0> In music, the Psalms chord is "the famous opening chord" of Igor Stravinsky's "Symphony of Psalms", a "barking E minor triad – characteristically spaced", "like no E-minor triad that was ever known before". <P3-S1>  It is common to both the octatonic scale and the Phrygian scale on E, and the contrasting sections of the first movement based on the scales are linked by statements of the Psalms chord.
Question: What professional sport do Bethanie Matteck-Sands play?

<P0-S0> Women's sport in Australia started in the colonial era. <P0-S1>  Sport made its way into the school curriculum for girls by the 1890s. <P0-S2>  World War II had little impact on women's sport in the country. <P0-S3>  After the war, women's sport diversified as a result of new immigrants to the country. <P0-S4>  In the 1990s, the percentage of media coverage for women's sport on radio, television and in newspapers was not at parity with male sport. <P0-S5>  Basketball is nominally professional in Australia but players do not earn enough from the sport to compete full-time. <P0-S6>  Some Australians have gone overseas to play professional sport. <P0-S7>  Women make up a large number of television spectators for Australian sport. <P0-S8>  In person, netball has large percentage of female spectators. <P0-S9>  The Australian Federal and State governments have encouraged women to participate in all areas of sport. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands chose not to participate this year. <P1-S1>  Mirza played alongside Martina Hingis and successfully defended her title, defeating Caroline Garcia and Kristina Mladenovic in the final, 1–6, 7–5, [10–5]. <SEP> <P2-S0> The organisation of sport in Australia has been largely determined by its Federal system of government – Australian Government and six states and two territories governments and local governments. <P2-S1>  All three levels play an important role in terms of funding, policies and facilities. <P2-S2>  Each major sport is managed by a national sports organisation, with state counterparts that manage community sporting clubs. <P2-S3>  Umbrella or peak organisations represent the interests of sports organisations or particular sport issues. <P2-S4>  Education sector plays a small role through universities and schools. <P2-S5>  Private sector's involvement is extensive in professional sport through facilities, club ownership and finance/sponsorship. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Mattek-Sands is an Olympic Gold Medalist in mixed doubles, has won five Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and two in mixed doubles. <P3-S1>  She lives in Phoenix, Arizona. <P3-S2> Bethanie Lynn Mattek-Sands (née Mattek; born March 23, 1985) is a U.S. professional tennis player who is presently ranked No. 2 in the women's doubles rankings.
Question: Are Dave Matthews and George Pettit lead singers of their respective bands?

<P0-S0> Live Trax is a series of live albums released by Dave Matthews Band's Bama Rags label. <P0-S1>  The albums in the series feature performances by Dave Matthews Band and also Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds. <P0-S2>  The majority of the releases are not sold in commercial stores, but rather by means of order or digital download from the band's official website. <P0-S3>  The name "Live Trax" is a reference to the former Trax Nightclub in Charlottesville, Virginia, where the band played over one-hundred twenty shows during their early years from 1991-1996. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is also currently active as the vocalist of Dead Tired. <P1-S1> George Pettit (born October 2, 1982 in Grimsby, Ontario), is a Canadian musician best known as the lead vocalist of the post-hardcore band Alexisonfire. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Matthews was born in Johannesburg, and moved frequently between South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States while growing up. <P2-S1> David John Matthews (born January 9, 1967) is a South African-born American singer-songwriter, musician and actor, best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and guitarist for the Dave Matthews Band. <P2-S2>  Matthews mainly plays acoustic guitar, which he started playing at the age of nine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds or Dave and Tim is a musical act composed of Dave Matthews, member of Dave Matthews Band, and Tim Reynolds, member of TR3 and Dave Matthews Band.
Question: Are Psychopsis and Date palm the same type of plant?

<P0-S0> The Wild date palm or Senegal date palm ("Phoenix reclinata", "reclinata" - Latin, reclining) is a species of flowering plant in the palm family native to tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. <P0-S1>  It is also reportedly naturalized in Florida, Puerto Rico, Bermuda and the Leeward Islands. <P0-S2>  The plants are found from sea level to 3000 m, in rain forest clearings, monsoonal forests and rocky mountainsides. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was formerly included in the massively paraphyletic "wastebin genus" "Oncidium". <P1-S1>  The genus as a whole is commonly called butterfly orchids, but some species of other orchid genera are also called thus. <P1-S2> Psychopsis, abbreviated Psychp in horticultural trade, is a genus of 5 known species of orchids native to northern South America, Central America and Trinidad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phoenix canariensis is a species of flowering plant in the palm family Arecaceae, native to the Canary Islands. <P2-S1>  It is a relative of "Phoenix dactylifera", the true date palm. <P2-S2>  It is the natural symbol of the Canary Islands, together with the canary "Serinus canaria". <P2-S3>  Mature "P. canariensis" are often used in the ornamental landscape and are collected and transplanted to their new planting location. <P2-S4>  A Canary Island Date Palm with 30 feet of trunk is approximately 60 years of age. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around Iraq. <P3-S1>  The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. <P3-S2> Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.
Question: Are both Elinor Lipman and Ernst Toller German?

<P0-S0> Then She Found Me is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Helen Hunt. <P0-S1>  The screenplay by Hunt, Alice Arlen, and Victor Levin is very loosely based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Elinor Lipman. <P0-S2>  The film marked Hunt's feature film directorial debut. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elinor Lipman (born October 16, 1950) is an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He served in 1919 for six days as President of the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic, and was imprisoned for five years for his actions. <P2-S1> Ernst Toller (1 December 1893 – 22 May 1939) was a German left-wing playwright, best known for his Expressionist plays. <P2-S2>  He wrote several plays and poetry during that period, which gained him international renown. <P2-S3>  They were performed in London and New York as well as Berlin. <P2-S4>  In 2000, several of his plays were published in an English translation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The League for Proletarian Culture (German: "Bund für proletarische Kultur" ) was a short-lived German left-wing organisation for the promotion of proletarian culture. <P3-S1>  It was founded in Berlin in spring 1919 by Alfons Goldschmidt, Arthur Holitscher, and Ludwig Rubiner and was dissolved in early 1920. <P3-S2>  It sought to promote "the eternal values bequeathed by the illustrious spirits of the past." <P3-S3>  Under the auspices of the experimental theatre the Tribüne (founded in September 1919), it staged Ernst Toller's "Transformation" ("Die Wandlung"), which opened on 30 September 1919 with a cast that included Fritz Kortner. <P3-S4>  The production ran into difficulties in mid-October, however, when some of its cast refused to play for metalworkers who were on strike at the time, which led to the termination of the relationship between the League and the Tribüne. <P3-S5>  The director Karlheinz Martin and dramaturg Rudolf Leonhard, both of whom had worked on the Toller production, formed the "Proletarian Theatre of the League for Proletarian Culture" ("Proletarisches Theater des Bundes für proletarische Kultur"). <P3-S6>  It produced Herbert Kranz's "Freedom" ("Freiheit"), which opened on 14 December 1919 on the platform of the Philharmonic Hall. <P3-S7>  Despite the production's success, having filled the auditorium, only one performance was given. <P3-S8>  The newspaper "The Red Flag" ("Rote Fahne") thought that in its promotion of individual self-realisation through self-sacrifice the play adopted an anarchist political position.
Question: Watching the Detectives is the number 354 song for what cover story of a special issue of Rolling Stone in 2004?

<P0-S0> "The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time" is a special issue published by the American magazine "Rolling Stone" in two parts in 2004 and 2005, and updated in 2011 in a Special Collectors Edition. <P0-S1>  The list presented was compiled based on votes from musicians, writers, and industry figures, and is focused on the rock & roll era. <P0-S2>  It predominantly features American and British musicians. <SEP> <P1-S0> Almost Famous is a 2000 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Cameron Crowe, and starring Billy Crudup, Kate Hudson and Patrick Fugit. <P1-S1>  It tells the fictional story of a teenage journalist writing for "Rolling Stone" magazine in the early 1970s while covering the fictitious rock band Stillwater, and his efforts to get his first cover story published. <P1-S2>  The film is semi-autobiographical, as Crowe himself was a teenage writer for "Rolling Stone". <SEP> <P2-S0> "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" was the cover story of a special issue of "Rolling Stone", issue number 963, published in December 2004, a year after the magazine published its list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Watching the Detectives" is a 1977 single by English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello. <P3-S1>  The song featured on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at No. 354. <P3-S2>  His fourth single overall, it was his first hit single on any national chart, peaking at #15 in the UK and also charting modestly in Canada, Australia and the U.S.
Question: What handgun cartridge designed by John Browning in 1905, for use in his prototype Colt semi-automatic pistol, is chambered in a third-generation semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns?

<P0-S0>  The 4506 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge and, with the purchase of special springs, the stronger .45 Super. <P0-S1>  It is constructed almost entirely from stainless steel and is thus extremely resistant to harsh weather conditions. <P0-S2>  The 4506 is a traditional double-action/single-action pistol. <P0-S3> The Smith & Wesson Model 4506 is a third-generation semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns. <P0-S4>  The first shot is fired in double-action mode. <P0-S5>  Each subsequent shot is fired single-action mode. <P0-S6>  It features one-piece Xenoy wrap-around grips with either a curved or straight back strap. <P0-S7>  The 4506 was produced from 1988 to 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0> The .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), or .45 Auto (11.43×23mm) is a handgun cartridge designed by John Browning in 1905, for use in his prototype Colt semi-automatic pistol. <P1-S1>  After successful military trials it was adopted, along with the Browning .45 Colt handgun, as the .45 M1911 cartridge. <P1-S2>  The handgun was designated M1911 pistol. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Smith & Wesson 645 and Smith & Wesson 745 are second-generation semi-automatic pistols which predates Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns. <P2-S1>  The S&W 645/745 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. <P2-S2>  The S&W 645 is constructed almost entirely from stainless steel and is thus extremely resistant to harsh weather conditions, whereas the S&W 745 has a stainless steel frame and a blued carbon steel slide. <P2-S3>  The S&W 645 was introduced in 1985 and discontinued in 1988. <P2-S4>  The S&W 745 was produced from 1986 to 1990, primarily as a single-action competition gun for IPSC shooting. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Smith & Wesson Model 457 is a compact semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's metal frame series of handguns. <P3-S1>  The 457 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. <P3-S2>  The 457 is a traditional double-action pistol, meaning that the first shot is fired in double-action mode and the following shots are fired in single-action mode. <P3-S3>  The 457 has a 3.75-inch barrel and 7-round magazine capacity. <P3-S4>  It is available in all black as the Model 457, in stainless steel as the Model 457S, or in two tone with aluminum frame with a matte blue carbon steel slide as the Model 457 TDA.
Question: What book grouped into three categories: comedies, histories, and tragedies, contains a play believed to have been written in 1599? 

<P0-S0> The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender. <P0-S1>  It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. <P0-S2>  Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and the famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" <P0-S3>  speech. <P0-S4>  Also notable is Portia's speech about "the quality of mercy". <P0-S5>  Critic Harold Bloom listed it among Shakespeare's great comedies. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility. <P1-S1> As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the First Folio, the plays of William Shakespeare were grouped into three categories: comedies, histories, and tragedies. <P2-S1>  The histories—along with those of contemporary Renaissance playwrights—help define the genre of history plays. <P2-S2>  The histories might be more accurately called the "English history plays" and include the outliers "King John" and "Henry VIII" as well as a continuous sequence of eight plays covering the Wars of the Roses. <P2-S3>  These last are considered to have been composed in two cycles. <P2-S4>  The so-called first tetralogy, apparently written in the early 1590s, deals with the later part of the struggle and includes "Henry VI, parts one", "two" & "three" and "Richard III". <P2-S5>  The second tetralogy, finished in 1599 and including "Richard II", "Henry IV, Part 1", "Henry IV, Part 2" and "Henry V", is frequently called the "Henriad" after its protagonist Prince Hal, the future Henry V. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the First Folio, the plays of William Shakespeare were grouped into three categories: comedies, histories, and tragedies, though today many scholars recognize a fourth category, romance, to describe the specific types of comedies that appear as Shakespeare's later works.
Question: In what year was the member of EXO born, that was featured in the song "Call You Bae" by Ji-min and produced by Matthew Tishler?

<P0-S0>  He is best known as a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO, its sub-group EXO-M, and its sub-unit EXO-CBX. <P0-S1> Kim Min-seok (born (1990--) 26, 1990 ), better known by his stage name Xiumin, is a South Korean singer and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> "In a World Called Catastrophe" is a song by Canadian rock artist Matthew Good. <P1-S1>  It was released in January 2003 as the second single from his debut solo album, "Avalanche". <P1-S2>  The song reached number 5 on Canada's Singles Chart. <P1-S3>  As with the previous single "Weapon", the song features accompaniment by the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. <P1-S4>  The song was featured on the 8th edition of the Canadian series of "Now That's What I Call Music". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bae Bae" is a song recorded by South Korean boy band Big Bang. <P2-S1>  It was released digitally on May 1, 2015 by YG Entertainment, as the first single from "Made", being included in the single album "M", the first music release alongside "Loser" for the band since "Still Alive" (2012). <P2-S2>  Written and produced by G-Dragon, Teddy and T.O.P, "Bae Bae" was noted for its sexual lyrics and music video. <P2-S3>  The song finished 2015 as the fourth best performing song of the year on the Gaon Digital's year-end chart, making Big Bang the first act to have three songs in the Top 5 year-end chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew Tishler is a multi-platinum songwriter and music producer who has written and produced songs for teen pop artists like Ashley Tisdale, China Anne McClain, Ross Lynch and Lemonade Mouth, often for film and television productions. <P3-S1>  In early 2016, Tishler was responsible for producing and co-writing a wave of successful K-Pop singles for S.M. Entertainment, including "Sing for You" by EXO, "Rain" by Taeyeon from Girls' Generation, and "Call You Bae" by Ji-min of AOA from FNC Entertainment (featuring Xiumin of EXO), "Dimple" by BTS charting combined sales in excess of 1.4 million units. <P3-S2>  Tishler has also written and produced music for Asian artists and bands like EXILE Atsushi, Kumi Koda, TVXQ, and BoA. <P3-S3>  Tishler is responsible for producing and co-writing the theme song to Girl Meets World, "Take On The World", performed by Sabrina Carpenter and Rowan Blanchard.
Question: Are Yuri Matiyasevich and Mikhail Kravchuk both mathematicians?

<P0-S0> Mykhailo Pylypovych Kravchuk, also Krawtchouk (Ukrainian: Миха́йло Пили́пович Кравчу́к ) (September 27, 1892 – March 9, 1942), was a Soviet Ukrainian mathematician who, despite his early death, was the author of around 180 articles on mathematics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Géraud Sénizergues (born 1957) is a French computer scientist at the University of Bordeaux. <P1-S1>  With Yuri Matiyasevich he obtained results about the Post correspondence problem. <P1-S2>  He won the 2002 Gödel Prize "for proving that equivalence of deterministic pushdown automata is decidable" <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chern Prize in Mathematics was established in 2001 in honor of Professor Shiing-Shen Chern. <P2-S1>  The Chern Prize is presented every three years at the International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians to Chinese mathematicians and those of Chinese descent for "exceptional contributions to mathematical research or to public service activities in support of mathematics". <P2-S2>  Winners are selected by a committee of mathematicians to recognize the achievements of mathematicians of Chinese descent. <P2-S3>  In 2010, a special commemorative event was held in Beijing in addition to the normal award presentation to celebrate the centennial of Professor Chern's birth. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yuri Vladimirovich Matiyasevich, (Russian: Ю́рий Влади́мирович Матиясе́вич ; born March 2, 1947, in Leningrad) is a Russian mathematician and computer scientist. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his negative solution of Hilbert's tenth problem (Matiyasevich's theorem), which was presented in his doctoral thesis at LOMI (the Leningrad Department of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics).