winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Kim Lip was a single from the group formed by which subsidiary of Polaris Entertainment?

<P0-S0>  Each month, starting in October 2016 and lasting for 18 months, there is a new release of a single album or extended play, introducing a new member or sub-unit to the group. <P0-S1>  In 2018, with the project completed, all twelve members will debut as one group. <P0-S2> Loona, stylized as LOOΠΔ, is an upcoming South Korean girl group formed by Blockberry Creative, a subsidiary of Polaris Entertainment, set to debut in 2018. <SEP> <P1-S0> JinSoul (also known as Kim Lip & JinSoul) is the seventh single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. <P1-S1>  It was released digitally on June 26 and physically on June 28, 2017 by Blockberry Creative and distributed by CJ E&M. <P1-S2>  It officially introduces member JinSoul and contains two tracks, JinSoul's solo "Singing in the Rain" and a duet with Kim Lip called "Love Letter". <SEP> <P2-S0> Polaris Entertainment (Hangul: 폴라리스 엔터테인먼트) (legal name: Ilkwang Polaris, Ltd. (Hangul: (주)일광폴라리스)) is a South Korean record label founded in 2006 by Lee Jong-myung. <P2-S1>  It is a subsidiary of Ilkwang Group, a large South Korean conglomerate which main business is arms trade. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim Lip is the sixth single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. <P3-S1>  It was released digitally on May 23 and physically on May 26, 2017 by Blockberry Creative and distributed by CJ E&M. <P3-S2>  It introduces member Kim Lip and contains two solo tracks, "Eclipse" and "Twilight".
Question: When was the company that Hutchinson Travel is a member of formed?

<P0-S0> CK Hutchison Holdings Limited is a Cayman Islands–registered conglomerate headquartered in Hong Kong. <P0-S1>  The company was formed in March 2015 through the merger of Cheung Kong Holdings and its main associate company Hutchison Whampoa. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Travel Air 1000 was an American single-engined biplane, the first product of the newly formed Travel Air Manufacturing Company of Wichita, Kansas. <P1-S1>  It led to a line of Travel Air biplanes produced until 1930 when the company was bought by Curtiss-Wright. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The online travel site is owned by Hutchison Travel (formerly known as Hutchison-Priceline), a member of CK Hutchison Holdings. <P2-S1> hutchgo.com is an online travel agency offers one-stop booking services in the Asia Pacific region, providing travel related products including air tickets, multi-city flights, accommodation ranging from hotel, lodge to resort, tour & holiday packages, travel insurance and car rental. <SEP> <P3-S0> Travel All Russia LLC is a US-based destination management company (DMC) that provides various types of travel arrangements for trips through Russia, Eastern Europe and Eurasia. <P3-S1>  The company’s main specialization are package tours of Moscow and St. Petersburg in small groups. <P3-S2>  Travel All Russia’s range of services includes Russian river cruises, private tours to Russia, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Trans-Siberian tours, and Russian visa support. <P3-S3>  The company is a member of trade organizations such as American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), International Association of Travel Agents Network (IATAN), and Better Business Bureau(BBB).
Question: Cyborg Commando is a science fiction role-playing game (RPG) published by New Infinities Productions, Inc in 1987 and designed by Kim Mohan, and which American fantasy author and game designer best known for his work on early materials for the "Dungeons & Dragons" (D&D) fantasy role-playing game?

<P0-S0>  He was a performing folk musician from 1968 to 1975, and played one concert at the White House during the administration of Richard Nixon. <P0-S1>  He was an employee of TSR, Inc. from 1980–1986, spending part of that time as Creative Advisor to the Chairman of the Board, Gary Gygax. <P0-S2>  He also founded the Role-Playing Games Association (RPGA) during his time with TSR. <P0-S3>  He has been closely involved with the world's largest game auction at the Gen Con game convention since 1983, and is an expert on, and a major collector of, family boardgames and role-playing games. <P0-S4>  After Gygax was ousted from TSR at the end of 1985, Mentzer left TSR as well and helped him to start New Infinities Productions Inc. (NIPI). <P0-S5> Jacob Franklin "Frank" Mentzer III (born in 1950), is an American fantasy author and game designer best known for his work on early materials for the "Dungeons & Dragons" (D&D) fantasy role-playing game. <P0-S6>  When this venture failed, Mentzer left the gaming industry, eventually becoming the manager of a bakery. <P0-S7>  In 2008, he closed down this business and, two years later, announced he was returning to the gaming industry as a founding partner of a new publishing company, Eldritch Enterprises. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cyborg Commando is a science fiction role-playing game (RPG) published by New Infinities Productions, Inc in 1987 and designed by Kim Mohan and Frank Mentzer based on an outline by Gary Gygax, the creator of the original "Dungeons & Dragons" system. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom Moldvay (Thomas Steven Moldvay, Nov. 5, 1948 – March 9, 2007) was a game designer and author most notable for his work on early materials for the fantasy role-playing game "Dungeons & Dragons" (D&D). <SEP> <P3-S0> Matt James (born 1981) is an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army. <P3-S1>  As a game designer, James is best known for his online and print works for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast, "Pathfinder" role-playing game by Paizo, and Privateer Press. <P3-S2>  He has also designed game content for Wolfgang Baur's Kobold Press (formerly Open Design LLC). <P3-S3>  In 2012 James won an ENnie Award for "" and has been nominated for several Origins Awards. <P3-S4>  In 2014, James won an ENnie Award for "".
Question: Are both Chaz Bono and Colton Ford singers?

<P0-S0> The Lair is an American gay-themed vampire television series produced by here! <P0-S1>  in 2007. <P0-S2>  The first season, consisting of six episodes, wrapped production in January of that year. <P0-S3>  The first two episodes premiered on June 1, 2007. <P0-S4>  Season 2, consisting of 9 episodes debuted on September 5, 2008. <P0-S5>  A third season of 13 episodes was announced in September 2008 and Colton Ford confirmed that filming took place in October and November 2008. <P0-S6>  Season 3 premiered September 4, 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> Naked Fame a documentary that follows Colton Ford's transition from the world of gay pornography to that of a mainstream singer. <P1-S1>  It opened on February 18, 2005 in the United States to mixed critical reviews. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As of May 2007, he resides in New York City. <P2-S1> Colton Ford (born October 12, 1962, in Pasadena, California) is the stage name of the former American gay pornographic actor, Glenn Soukesian, who returned to his original career path of singer, and actor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the child of American entertainers Sonny Bono and Cher. <P3-S1> Chaz Salvatore Bono (born Chastity Sun Bono, March 4, 1969) is an American advocate, writer, musician and actor.
Question: Are C. S. Lewis and Wallace Stegner from the same country?

<P0-S0>  He held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). <P0-S1> Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, broadcaster, lecturer, and Christian apologist. <P0-S2>  He is best known for his works of fiction, especially "The Screwtape Letters", "The Chronicles of Narnia", and "The Space Trilogy", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as "Mere Christianity", "Miracles", and "The Problem of Pain". <SEP> <P1-S0> Wallace Earle Stegner (February 18, 1909 – April 13, 1993) was an American novelist, short story writer, environmentalist, and historian, often called "The Dean of Western Writers". <P1-S1>  He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1972 and the U.S. National Book Award in 1977. <SEP> <P2-S0> Duell, Sloan and Pearce was a publishing company located in New York City. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1939 by C. Halliwell Duell, Samuel Sloan and Charles A. Pearce. <P2-S2>  It initially published general fiction and non-fiction, but not westerns, light romances or children's books. <P2-S3>  It published works by many prominent authors, including Archibald MacLeish, John O'Hara, Erskine Caldwell (including his American Folkways series) Anaïs Nin, Conrad Aiken, Wallace Stegner, E. E. Cummings, Howard Fast, Benjamin Spock and Joseph Jay Deiss. <P2-S4>  In addition to their literary list, the firm published many works of military history with a focus on aviation in the war years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Keiter (born 1946) is an American lawyer, currently the Wallace Stegner Professor of Law and Distinguished Professor at S. J. Quinney College of Law, University of Utah.
Question: The Spice Boys was a media pejorative used to described a group of high-profile Liverpool F.C. footballers in the mid-late 1990s,, and includes which English retired professional footballer who was active from 1989 until 2005?

<P0-S0> The conviction of Liverpool F.C. supporter Michael Shields resulted from the attempted murder of Bulgarian citizen Martin Georgiev on 30 May 2005 with a paving slab in the Black Sea resort of Golden Sands, Bulgaria, following Liverpool F.C.'s 2005 UEFA Champions League win. <P0-S1>  Shields was arrested and subsequently convicted for the attack. <P0-S2>  Shields launched two appeals against his conviction amid a high-profile campaign, in 2005 and 2006, but they both failed and the original verdict was affirmed. <P0-S3>  His prison term was reduced from 15 to 10 years after the second appeal – but with an increase in fine. <P0-S4>  With parole, he would have been due for release in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Spice Boys was a media pejorative used to described a group of high-profile Liverpool F.C. footballers in the mid-late 1990s, typically Jamie Redknapp, David James, Steve McManaman, Robbie Fowler and Jason McAteer, but occasionally team-mates such as Stan Collymore and Paul Ince. <P1-S1>  The name was a play on the Spice Girls, who were extremely popular at the same time and famed for their 'Girl Power' persona. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Barstool Prophets were a rock band formed in Cornwall, Ontario in 1989 that was active throughout the 1990s. <P2-S1>  The members were bassist Glenn Forrester, singer/songwriter Graham Greer, guitarist Al Morier, and drummer Bobby Tamas. <P2-S2>  Originally known as the Wallflowers, the band changed its name in time to release its first independent album, "Deflowered", in 1993. <P2-S3>  The band soon signed to Mercury Records and released "Crank" in 1995 and "Last of the Big Game Hunters" in 1997. <P2-S4>  "Crank" was recorded at Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario. <P2-S5>  The single "Paranoia" was included on the soundtrack to the Antonio Banderas/Rebecca De Mornay film "Never Talk to Strangers". <P2-S6>  The singles "Paranoia", "Last of the Big Game Hunters" and "Friend of Mine" were all Canadian rock radio hits in the mid-late 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is now a pundit at Sky Sports and an editorial sports columnist at the "Daily Mail". <P3-S1>  A technically skilful and creative midfielder, who was also an accurate and powerful free-kick taker, Redknapp played for Bournemouth, Southampton, Liverpool, and Tottenham Hotspur, captaining the latter two. <P3-S2>  He also gained 17 England caps between 1995 and 1999. <P3-S3> Jamie Frank Redknapp (born 25 June 1973) is an English retired professional footballer who was active from 1989 until 2005. <P3-S4>  His 11 years at Liverpool were the most prolific, playing more than 237 league games for the club and being involved in winning the 1995 Football League Cup Final.
Question: Bebe Neuwirth, who narrates the film "Ingredients", first became known on which TV show?

<P0-S0> Ingredients: The Local Food Movement Takes Root is a 2009 documentary film about the shortcomings of America's industrialized food system against a rising local food movement, whose proponents are shrinking the gap between farmland and dinner table. <P0-S1>  The film is directed by Robert Bates, produced by Brian Kimmel ("The Kitchen Sessions with Charlie Trotter") and narrated by actress Bebe Neuwirth. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Associate is a 1996 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie and written by Nick Thiel. <P1-S1>  The film, a remake of René Gainville's 1979 French film of the same name, which, in turn, was based on Jenaro Prieto's 1928 novel "The Partner", stars Whoopi Goldberg, Dianne Wiest, Eli Wallach, Tim Daly, and Bebe Neuwirth, alongside Austin Pendleton and Lainie Kazan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beatrice "Bebe" Neuwirth ( ; born December 31, 1958) is an American actress, singer and dancer. <P2-S1>  The role won her two Emmy Awards. <P2-S2>  On stage, she is known for her Tony Award winning roles of Nickie in the revival of "Sweet Charity" (1986), and Velma Kelly in the revival of "Chicago" (1996). <P2-S3>  On television, she is known for her portrayal of Dr. Lilith Sternin, Dr. Frasier Crane's wife (later former wife), on both the TV sitcom "Cheers" (in a starring role), and its spin-off "Frasier" (in a recurring guest role). <P2-S4>  Other Broadway musical roles include Morticia Addams in "The Addams Family" (2010). <P2-S5>  Since 2014, she has starred as Nadine Tolliver in the CBS drama "Madam Secretary". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lilith Sternin (formerly Sternin-Crane) is a fictional character on the American television sitcoms "Cheers" and "Frasier", portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth. <P3-S1>  The character first appears as a date for Frasier Crane, though mutual hostility and discomfort causes the evening to end badly. <P3-S2>  Several months later, Lilith meets Frasier again and, with some help from Frasier's ex-fiancée, Diane Chambers (Shelley Long), they start a romantic relationship, eventually living together, marrying, and having a son, Frederick.
Question: Which 1999 book was written by the creator and host of "Dreamland?"

<P0-S0> The Massacre at Ywahoo Falls (or the Great Cherokee Children Massacre) is alleged to have occurred on Friday, August 10, 1810, at Yahoo Falls, now in the Daniel Boone National Forest in southeast Kentucky, in which women and children of the Cherokee were supposedly massacred. <P0-S1>  The primary source of the story is "The Great Cherokee Children Massacre at Ywahoo Falls", written by Dan Troxell. <P0-S2>  The story is also mentioned in the 1999 book, "Hiking the Big South Fork", which gives Troxell as its source. <P0-S3>  Eventually the tale caught the attention of Dr. Kenneth Tankersley of the Native American Studies program at Northern Kentucky University who wrote an article called "Yahoo Falls Massacre, McCreary County, Kentucky" in the mid-2000s (apparently part of his upcoming book, "Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave"), though the only references he supplies directly related to the story of the massacre itself are oral interviews with members of the Troxell family. <SEP> <P1-S0> James A. Highsmith III (born 1945) is an American software engineer and author of books in the field of software development methodology. <P1-S1>  He is the creator of Adaptive Software Development, described in his 1999 book "Adaptive Software Development", and winner of the 2000 Jolt Award, and the Stevens Award in 2005. <P1-S2>  Highsmith was one of the 17 original signatories of the Agile Manifesto, the founding document for agile software development. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Coming Global Superstorm (ISBN  ) is a 1999 book by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber, which warns that global warming might produce sudden and catastrophic climatic effects. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arthur William Bell III (born June 17, 1945) is an American broadcaster and author who was one of the founders and the original host of the paranormal-themed radio program "Coast to Coast AM". <P3-S1>  He also created and hosted its companion show "Dreamland".
Question: What is the third track on the Rolling Stones album that was the first to feature the same track listings in both its UK and US versions?

<P0-S0> Their Satanic Majesties Request is the sixth British and eighth American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in December 1967 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is the first Stones album to feature the same track listings in both its UK and US versions. <P0-S2>  Recording sessions saw the band experimenting widely with a psychedelic sound in the studio, incorporating elements such as unconventional instruments, sound effects, string arrangements, and African rhythms. <P0-S3>  The album's title is a play on the "Her Britannic Majesty requests and requires ..." text that appears inside a British passport. <SEP> <P1-S0> Flippin' Out is an album by Gigolo Aunts released in October 1993 on Fire Records in the UK and April 1994 on RCA/BMG in the US. <P1-S1>  It includes the track "Where I Find My Heaven", featured on the soundtrack to 1994 comedy film, "Dumb and Dumber", which helped to break the band into the charts. <P1-S2>  The US and UK versions feature different track listings. <P1-S3>  The title track, "Flippin' Out", was originally recorded by the Wizards, a NY/NJ supergroup circa 1988/1989, part of a six song EP that was never released. <P1-S4>  In a story attributed to Phil Marino, known for his work photographing the band, the Gigolo Aunts became acquainted with the song through Rob Norris, the producer of their debut album, "Everybody Happy". <P1-S5>  Norris, a former member of the Bongos and at the time a current member of the Wizards, reportedly sent a tape of the six song EP to the Gigolo Aunts, who recorded "Flippin' Out" as the title track for the album. <P1-S6>  The album cover features Chloë Sevigny. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released as a single a week before the album. <P2-S1> "In Another Land" is a song by The Rolling Stones, and the third track on their album "Their Satanic Majesties Request". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971. <P3-S1>  It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US. <P3-S2>  It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar.
Question:  A King in New York is a 1957 British comedy film directed by and starring an English comic who rose to fame in what era?

<P0-S0>  The film presents a satirical view of the McCarthy communist-hunt era and certain other aspects of United States politics and society. <P0-S1> A King in New York is a 1957 British comedy film directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin in his last leading role, which co-stars, among others, his young son Michael. <P0-S2>  The film, which was produced in Europe after Chaplin's exile from the U.S. in 1952, did not open in the United States until 1973. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brothers in Law is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Roy Boulting and starring Richard Attenborough, Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas and Jill Adams. <P1-S1>  The film is one of the Boulting brothers successful series of institutional satires begun with "Private's Progress" in 1956. <P1-S2>  It is an adaptation of the novel "Brothers in Law" by Henry Cecil, a comedy set in the legal profession. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Smallest Show on Earth (US: "Big Time Operators") is a 1957 British comedy film, directed by Basil Dearden, and starring Bill Travers, Virginia McKenna, Peter Sellers and Margaret Rutherford. <P2-S1>  The supporting cast included Bernard Miles, Leslie Phillips, Francis de Wolff, George Cross, June Cunningham and Sid James. <P2-S2>  The screenplay was written by William Rose and John Eldridge from an original story by William Rose. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. <P3-S1>  Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. <P3-S2>  His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.
Question: Is Smoking Popes or Thirty Seconds to Mars from further west?

<P0-S0> Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998. <P0-S1>  The band consists of Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards), Shannon Leto (drums, percussion) and Tomo Miličević (lead guitar, bass, violin, keyboards, other instruments). <SEP> <P1-S0> 30 Seconds to Mars is the debut studio album by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars. <P1-S1>  It was first released on August 27, 2002, by Immortal Records and distributed by Virgin Records. <P1-S2>  The album was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue, and Thirty Seconds to Mars, and was recorded in rural Wyoming during 2001 and early 2002. <P1-S3>  It had been in the works for a couple of years, with lead vocalist Jared Leto writing the majority of the songs. <SEP> <P2-S0> American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars has recorded material for four studio albums. <P2-S1>  The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1998 by brothers Jared and Shannon Leto. <P2-S2>  The duo later expanded to a four-piece when they added guitarist Solon Bixler and bassist Matt Wachter to the line-up. <P2-S3>  After signing a contract with record label Immortal Records in 1998, the band began to work with producers Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue on their debut album, "30 Seconds to Mars", which was released in August 2002. <P2-S4>  The album produced two singles, "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)" and "Edge of the Earth". <P2-S5>  In early 2003, Bixler left the band due to issues primarily related to touring and was replaced by Tomo Miličević. <P2-S6>  Thirty Seconds to Mars released their second studio album, "A Beautiful Lie", in August 2005. <P2-S7>  The record, produced by Josh Abraham, was preceded by the single "Attack" and spawned two Kerrang! <P2-S8>  Award-winning singles, "The Kill" and "From Yesterday". <P2-S9>  The album's title track, "A Beautiful Lie", was released as the fourth single in selected territories. " <P2-S10> Hunter", a song originally performed by Björk, was covered by the band and added to the track listing of the album. <P2-S11>  In March 2007, Wachter left the group to spend more time with his family and was replaced by Tim Kelleher, performing live only. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They play punk-influenced pop music with crooning vocals. <P3-S1> The Smoking Popes is an American pop punk band from the northwest suburbs of Chicago, Illinois, formed in 1991. <P3-S2>  The core of the group is composed of brothers Matt Caterer (born 1968), Josh Caterer (born 1972) and Eli Caterer (born 1975).
Question: Which Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music had an important role in the Counter-Reformation?

<P0-S0> Tomás Luis de Victoria (sometimes Italianised as "da Vittoria"; c. 1548 – 27 August 1611) was the most famous composer in 16th-century Spain, and was one of the most important composers of the Counter-Reformation, along with Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina and Orlando di Lasso. <P0-S1>  Victoria was not only a composer, but also an accomplished organist and singer as well as a Catholic priest. <P0-S2>  However, he preferred the life of a composer to that of a performer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Palestrina - Prince of Music is an Italian/German 2009 music film directed by Georg Brintrup. <P1-S1>  The subject is the life and music of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (ca.1525-1594), famous Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music. <P1-S2>  He is the best-known 16th-century composer of the Roman School. <P1-S3>  Filmed in March 2009 on locations mainly in and around L'Aquila and Rome, most of the ancient buildings and historical interiors in the city of L'Aquila were distroyed by the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake, only a few days after the end of shooting. <P1-S4>  Palestrina’s music in the film is directed by Flavio Colusso and the Roman Ensemble Seicentonovecento. <P1-S5>  The film was also titled The Liberation of Music or Die Befreiung der Musik when released in Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He had a lasting influence on the development of church music, and his work has often been seen as the culmination of Renaissance polyphony. <P2-S1> Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina ( 1525 – 2 February 1594) was an Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music and the best-known 16th-century representative of the Roman School of musical composition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monsignor Lorenzo Perosi (21 December 1872 – 12 October 1956) was an Italian composer of sacred music and the only member of the Giovane Scuola who did not write opera. <P3-S1>  In the late 1890s, while he was still only in his 20s, Perosi was an internationally celebrated composer of sacred music, especially large-scale oratorios. Nobel Prize winner Romain Rolland wrote, "It's not easy to give you an exact idea of how popular Lorenzo Perosi is in his native country." <P3-S2>  Perosi's fame was not restricted to Europe. <P3-S3>  A 19 March 1899 "New York Times" article entitled "The Genius of Don Perosi" began, "The great and ever-increasing success which has greeted the four new oratorios of Don Lorenzo Perosi has placed this young priest-composer on a pedestal of fame which can only be compared with that which has been accorded of late years to the idolized Pietro Mascagni by his fellow-countrymen." <P3-S4>  Gianandrea Gavazzeni made the same comparison: "The sudden clamors of applause, at the end of the [19th] century, were just like those a decade earlier for Mascagni." <P3-S5>  Perosi worked for five Popes, including Pope St. Pius X who greatly fostered his rise.
Question: Jack Ryan was a designed behind a brand of die-cast toy cars produced by what company?

<P0-S0> Johnny Lightning is a brand of model cars originally produced by Topper Toys, similar to the hugely successful Mattel Hot Wheels die cast racing cars. <P0-S1>  Their claim to fame at that time was that they were extremely fast compared to other brands of die-cast cars. <P0-S2>  Their most important technology was to mold in a small hook under the front axle so that they could be propelled by a lever-driven catapult, far faster than could be obtained by either gravity, or battery powered "supercharger" devices. <P0-S3>  Topper closed in 1971 and production of Johnny Lightning cars ceased for 23 years. <P0-S4>  In 2003 Thomas Lowe secured the trademark rights to the Johnny Lightning name for his Playing Mantis company. <P0-S5>  Playing Mantis produced toy cars under the Johnny Lightning brand name from 1994 to June 2004. <P0-S6>  At that time Playing Mantis (including the Johnny Lightning brand) was bought by RC2 Corp. which in turn was bought by the Japanese toy company TOMY in 2011. <P0-S7>  TOMY discontinued the Johnny Lightning line of diecast cars in 2013. <P0-S8>  The brand continued to maintain a following by a loyal group of collectors. <P0-S9>  In early 2016 Round 2 LLC, a toy company owned by Thomas Lowe (who also owned Playing Mantis), revived and reintroduced Johnny Lightning vehicles to the toy market for a second time. <SEP> <P1-S0> John W. "Jack" Ryan (November 12, 1926 – August 13, 1991) was an American designer noted for creating the popular image of the Barbie doll, Hot Wheels, Chatty Cathy and being the sixth husband of Zsa Zsa Gabor. <P1-S1>  He had a brother, Jim Ryan, who also was an inventor, and a nephew, Jon Gelsey, who is CEO of cloud security company Auth0. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dyna-Flites – note correct spelling and use of the hyphen – was a brand of die-cast toy model airplanes sold in the 1970s, '80s and '90s by Zee Toys of California. <P2-S1>  The line was part of a series of "Dyna" die-cast products that included toy cars, construction vehicles, bikes and tanks. <P2-S2>  The Dyna-Flites range included 79 aircraft with over 206 color and marking variations released until production ceased in 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hot Wheels is a brand of 1:64, 1:43, 1:18 and 1:50 scale die-cast toy cars introduced by American toy maker Mattel in 1968. <P3-S1>  It was the primary competitor of Matchbox until 1997, when Mattel bought Tyco Toys, then-owner of Matchbox.
Question: What was the previous name of the suburb that is included in Norwood electoral district?

<P0-S0> Emerald Hill was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, Australia. <P0-S1>  It covered part of the inner-city suburb South Melbourne and consisted part of the previous Electoral district of South Melbourne which was abolished in 1859. <P0-S2>  (The other part of the South Melbourne electorate became the Electoral district of Sandridge). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Besides Norwood itself, the electorate included the suburbs of Beulah Park, College Park, Evandale, Firle, Hackney, Joslin, Kent Town, Marden, Maylands, Payneham South, Royston Park, St Morris, St Peters, Stepney, Trinity Gardens and Vale Park, as well as parts of Kensington, Klemzig and Payneham. <P1-S1> Norwood is a former electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. <P1-S2>  It was a 14.2 km² inner urban electorate in Adelaide and was named after its geographical area. <SEP> <P2-S0> College Park (previously "College Town") is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Norwood Payneham St Peters. <SEP> <P3-S0> Burnaby was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia that first appeared on the hustings in the 1924 election. <P3-S1>  For the federal electoral district of the same name, please see Burnaby (electoral district).
Question: Do Francis Ford Coppola and Paul Mazursky share the same nationality?

<P0-S0>  He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. <P0-S1> Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939), also credited as Francis Coppola, is a semi-retired American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Known for his dramatic comedies that often dealt with modern social issues, he was nominated for five Academy Awards: three times for Best Original Screenplay, once for Best Adapted Screenplay, and once for Best Picture for "An Unmarried Woman" (1978). <P1-S1> Irwin Lawrence "Paul" Mazursky (April 25, 1930 – June 30, 2014) was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor. <P1-S2>  Other films written and directed by Mazursky include "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice" (1969), "Blume in Love" (1973), "Harry and Tonto" (1974), "Moscow on the Hudson" (1984), and "Down and Out in Beverly Hills" (1986). <SEP> <P2-S0> Gian-Carla "Gia" Coppola (born January 1, 1987) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actress. <P2-S1>  She is a granddaughter of Francis Ford Coppola, the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and the niece of Roman Coppola and Sofia Coppola. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antonio Coppola (born March 21, 1917) is an American opera conductor and composer. <P3-S1>  He is the uncle of film director Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire, as well as the grand-uncle of Nicolas Cage, Sofia Coppola, Gian-Carlo Coppola, Jason Schwartzman and Robert Schwartzman, and is the younger brother of American composer and musician Carmine Coppola.
Question: What highway was conceived by Carl Fisher and had the Whitford Lodge located on it?

<P0-S0> The Fulford–Miami Speedway was a AAA Championship Car wood race track located in North Miami Beach, Florida. <P0-S1>  It was the first speedway built in South Florida. <P0-S2>  The 1.25 mi track was built in 1925 by Indianapolis Motor Speedway co-founder Carl Fisher, who was also developing the city. <P0-S3>  To help build the track, Fisher hired 1911 Indianapolis 500 winner Ray Harroun, who also served as general manager of the track. <P0-S4>  The track's banking was at 50°, and as a result, cars had to drive at a speed of 110 mph in order to remain on the track without sliding off. <P0-S5>  In comparison, the Daytona International Speedway's banking is 32°. <P0-S6>  Because of the speed the track's configuration produced, the track was considered as the fastest in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Whitford, Pennsylvania is a populated place located southwest of Exton, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  It is the location of the Whitford train station and the birthplace of Congressman Paul Dague. <P1-S2>  According to the previous source, the Whitford Lodge was once located just west of Pennsylvania Route 100 on U.S. Route 30, which is now at the edge of a shopping center. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Conceived in 1912 by Indiana entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, and formally dedicated October 31, 1913, the Lincoln Highway ran coast-to-coast from Times Square in New York City west to Lincoln Park in San Francisco, originally through 13 states: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California. <P2-S1> The Lincoln Highway was one of the earliest transcontinental highways for automobiles across the United States of America. <P2-S2>  In 1915, the "Colorado Loop" was removed, and in 1928, a realignment relocated the Lincoln Highway through the northern tip of West Virginia. <P2-S3>  Thus, there are a total of 14 states, 128 counties, and more than 700 cities, towns and villages through which the highway passed at some time in its history. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Whitford Lodge is a historic building located in Exton, Pennsylvania in the Whiteland Towne Center where it was once an old inn that once sat next to the Exton Diner at the site of the Exton Drive In Theater. <P3-S1>  It once housed a branch of the Hudson United Bank which became TD Bank. <P3-S2>  The lodge was originally built along a rural stretch of U.S. Route 30, also known as the Lincoln Highway. <P3-S3>  According to another source, the building was built in 1788 where travelers would read a sign that said "Whitford Lodge - Team Room."
Question: The recording artist who sang "Tonight I'm Getting Over You" was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Kermit Unpigged is a music and comedy record released by The Jim Henson Company through BMG Kidz in 1994, and the last album released by Jim Henson Records. <P0-S1>  The record’s title is a clear parody of the MTV series “MTV Unplugged”, and the cover is a parody of Eric Clapton's "Unplugged" album cover as well. <P0-S2>  The album consisted of Kermit and the other Muppets getting lost at a recording studio and encountering celebrities including Linda Ronstadt, with whom Kermit sang “All I Have to Do is Dream”, Vince Gill who sang “Daydream” with Kermit, Jimmy Buffett who sang “Mr. Spaceman” with Gonzo, and Ozzy Osbourne with whom Miss Piggy sang “Born to be Wild.” <P0-S3>  The album ends with all The Muppets meeting back up and singing the Beatles song “All Together Now.” <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released in the United States as a single on February 19, 2013, as the fourth and final single from the album. <P1-S1> "Tonight I'm Getting Over You" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, taken from her second studio album and debut international release, "Kiss" (2012). <P1-S2>  An official remix featuring rapper Nicki Minaj was released on May 6, 2013. <P1-S3>  The song was written by Jepsen, Lukas Hilbert, Max Martin, Clarence Coffee Jr., Shiloh, and Katerina Loules. <P1-S4>  Thematically, the track centers around a break-up, with lyrics about getting over her ex-boyfriend by dancing with someone new. <P1-S5>  The song has some dubstep aspects. <P1-S6>  "Tonight I'm Getting Over You" received mostly positive reviews from music critics; some deemed it as one of the best tracks on "Kiss", as they did about Carly Rae Jepsen's claim to fame with "Call Me Maybe". <SEP> <P2-S0> Carly Rae Jepsen (born November 21, 1985) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and actress. <P2-S1>  She performed in several lead roles in her high school's musical productions, eventually pursuing musical theatre at the Canadian College of Performing Arts. <P2-S2>  Upon completing her studies, Jepsen moved to Vancouver's west side where she honed her songwriting craft. <P2-S3>  In 2007, she placed third on "Canadian Idol" – season five and subsequently recorded her folk-influenced debut, "Tug of War". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mitch Margo (born May 25, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter who was a professional recording artist by the age of 14. <P3-S1>  Along with brother Phil Margo), he was, and still is, a member of The Tokens. <P3-S2>  The vocal group is best known for its hit recording of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight", which rose to #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and remained there for 3 weeks in 1961. <P3-S3>  Other hits by The Tokens include: "Tonight I Fell In Love" (which Mitch Margo co-wrote), "I hear Trumpets Blow" (written by Mitch Margo), "He’s In Town", and "Portrait of My Love". <P3-S4>  The Tokens are still recording and performing. <P3-S5>  Their schedule includes venues such as The Riviera in Las Vegas, Epcot in Walt Disney World, Orlando, Florida, and much more.
Question: The Medicine Bow Mountains follow the route of the railroad company that operates how many locomotives?

<P0-S0> The Medicine Bow Mountains are a mountain range in the Rocky Mountains that extend for 100 mi from northern Colorado into southern Wyoming. <P0-S1>  In Wyoming, the range sits west of Laramie, in Albany and Carbon counties to the route of the Union Pacific Railroad and U.S. Interstate 80. <P0-S2>  The northern extent of this range is the sub-range the Snowy Range. <P0-S3>  From the northern end of Colorado's Never Summer Mountains, the Medicine Bow mountains extend north from Cameron Pass along the border between Larimer and Jackson counties in Colorado and northward into south central Wyoming. <P0-S4>  The mountains often serve as a symbol for the city of Laramie. <P0-S5>  The range is home to Snowy Range Ski Area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ribbon forest is a unique habitat type found near tree line in the subalpine zone of the Rocky Mountains. <P1-S1>  It is made up of bands of subalpine forest and meadow that are created when deep snow and wind forces trees to grow only in bands, about twenty feet wide and thirty feet apart, that have enough shelter. <P1-S2>  Areas that have this habitat type include the southern Mount Zirkel Wilderness and the Medicine Bow Mountains. <P1-S3>  Not surprisingly, these areas get some of the Southern Rockies' largest amounts of snow. <P1-S4>  The area between Mad Creek and Buffalo Pass in the southern Park Range has Colorado's highest amount of snowfall, averaging 25 to 30 feet per winter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Virginian Hotel is a historic hotel in Medicine Bow, Wyoming, United States. <P2-S1>  Construction on the hotel began in 1901 and was completed in 1911. <P2-S2>  It was built by August Grimm, the first mayor of Medicine Bow, and his partner George Plummer. <P2-S3>  The hotel is thought to be named for the famous novel written in Medicine Bow, "The Virginian" by Owen Wister. <P2-S4>  Although it provided a place for cowboys and railroad workers to stay while they were in town, the hotel was actually built to serve a much broader clientele. <P2-S5>  It became a headquarters for all to meet and eat as well as a setting for many business dealings. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Union Pacific Railroad system is the largest in the United States and it is one of the world's largest transportation companies. <P3-S1> The Union Pacific Railroad (or Union Pacific Railroad Company and simply Union Pacific) is a freight hauling railroad that operates 8,500 locomotives over 32,100 route-miles in 23 states west of Chicago and New Orleans. <P3-S2>  The Union Pacific Railroad is the principal operating company of the Union Pacific Corporation (); both are headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska.
Question: Which sovereign state in the Lesser Antilles has a capital of Port Elizabeth? 

<P0-S0> Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ( ) is a sovereign state in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southern portion of the Windward Islands, which lie at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean. <P0-S1>  The country is also known simply as Saint Vincent. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saint Kitts and Nevis is a two-island country in the West Indies. <P1-S1>  Located in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Americas, in both area and population. <P1-S2>  The country is a Commonwealth realm, with the British monarch (currently queen Elizabeth II) as head of state. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Its capital is Port Elizabeth. <P2-S1> Grenadines is an administrative parish of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc is a volcanic arc that forms the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Plate. <P3-S1>  It is part of a subduction zone, also known as the Lesser Antilles subduction zone, where the oceanic crust of the South American Plate is being subducted under the Caribbean Plate. <P3-S2>  This subduction process formed a number of volcanic islands, from the Virgin Islands in the north to the islands off the coast of Venezuela in the south. <P3-S3>  The Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc includes seventeen active volcanoes, notably Soufriere Hills on Montserrat; Mount Pelée on Martinique; La Grande Soufrière on Guadeloupe; Soufrière Saint Vincent on Saint Vincent; and the submarine volcano Kick 'em Jenny which lies about 10 km north of Grenada.
Question: The Last Mimzy features the actor and comedian of what nationality?

<P0-S0> The demographics of Uzbekistan are the demographic features of the population of Uzbekistan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. <P0-S1>  The nationality of any person from Uzbekistan is Uzbekistani, while the ethnic Uzbek majority call themselves Uzbeks. <P0-S2>  A lot of data is estimated because the last census was carried out in Soviet times in 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0> Damon Kyle Wayans Sr. ( ; born September 4, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer, and member of the Wayans family of entertainers. <P1-S1>  Wayans performed as a comedian and actor throughout the 1980s, including a yearlong stint on the sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live", although his true breakthrough came as a co-creator and performer on his own sketch comedy show, "In Living Color", from 1990 to 1992. <P1-S2>  Since then he has starred in a number of films and television shows, some of which he has co-produced or co-written, including "The Last Boy Scout" and "Major Payne", and the sitcom "My Wife and Kids". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his role as Dwight Schrute on the American version of the television comedy "The Office". <P2-S1> Rainn Dietrich Wilson (born January 20, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, producer and activist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Last Mimzy is a 2007 American science fiction adventure drama film directed by Robert Shaye and loosely adapted from the 1943 science fiction short story "Mimsy Were the Borogoves" by Lewis Padgett (the pseudonym of husband and wife team Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore). <P3-S1>  The film features Timothy Hutton, Joely Richardson, Rainn Wilson, Kathryn Hahn, Michael Clarke Duncan, and introducing Rhiannon Leigh Wryn as seven-year-old Emma Wilder and Chris O’Neil as ten-year-old Noah.
Question: What was the population in the 2011 census of the town that is connected to the towns of Birdwood, Woodside, Balhannah, Hahndorf, and Meadows by Onkaparinga Valley Road?

<P0-S0> Frimley is a small English town situated 2 miles (3 km) south of Camberley, in the extreme west of Surrey, adjacent to the border with Hampshire in the Borough of Surrey Heath. <P0-S1>  It is about 30 miles (50 km) south-west of Central London. <P0-S2>  The town is connected to the M3 motorway by the A331 Blackwater Valley Road. <P0-S3>  The village can be considered a slightly more developed twin of Frimley Green. <P0-S4>  Frimley became an urban district in 1894, and was renamed Frimley and Camberley in 1929. <SEP> <P1-S0> Willunga is a town south of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Onkaparinga local government area 47 km from the Adelaide CBD. <P1-S1>  Sometimes considered a part of the Adelaide metropolitan area, it is located within the famous McLaren Vale wine growing region. <P1-S2>  At the 2011 census , Willunga had a population of 2,416. <SEP> <P2-S0> Verdun is a small town in the Adelaide Hills, Australia, on the road from Hahndorf to Balhannah. <P2-S1>  At the 2011 Australian Census the town recorded a population of 662. <SEP> <P3-S0> Onkaparinga Valley Road is a South Australian secondary road, connecting the towns of Birdwood, Woodside, Balhannah, Hahndorf and Meadows in the Adelaide Hills with Willunga in the southern Adelaide metropolitan area. <P3-S1>  It is a secondary route, hence has been given the State Route designation of B34.
Question: Louis Leterrier and Peter Billingsley, are French?

<P0-S0> Louis Leterrier (born June 17, 1973) is a French film director whose films include the first two "Transporter" films, "Unleashed" (2005), "The Incredible Hulk" (2008), "Clash of the Titans" (2010) and "Now You See Me" (2013). <SEP> <P1-S0> Couples Retreat is the soundtrack to the 2009 American film of the same name, directed by Peter Billingsley and starring Vince Vaughn and Jason Bateman. <P1-S1>  The original score and songs are composed and produced by A. R. Rahman and recorded in the summer of 2009 with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Sony Scoring Stage. <P1-S2>  The film marks his Hollywood debut, though he has already worked for some international projects, including "Slumdog Millionaire". <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Billingsley (born April 16, 1971), also known as Peter Michaelsen and Peter Billingsley-Michaelsen, is an American actor, director, and producer, known for his role as Ralphie in the 1983 movie "A Christmas Story" and as "Messy Marvin" in the Hershey's Chocolate Syrup commercials during the 1970s. <P2-S1>  He began his career as an infant in television commercials. <SEP> <P3-S0> Transporter 2 (French: Le Transporteur 2) is a 2005 English-language French action thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier and produced by Luc Besson. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to "The Transporter" (2002), and is followed by "Transporter 3" (2008). <P3-S2>  The film stars Jason Statham, Alessandro Gassman, Amber Valletta, Kate Nauta, François Berléand, Matthew Modine, and Jason Flemyng.