Question: How was the first woman to earn an aeronautical engineering degree and whose story was told in a documentary film, known as?

<P0-S0> What Engineers Know and How they Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990) (ISBN  ) is a historical reflection on engineering practice in US aeronautics from 1908 to 1953 written by an accomplished practitioner and instructor. <P0-S1>  This period represents the dawn of aviation which was fraught with uncertainties and numerous paths to many possible worlds. <P0-S2>  The book captures two main conclusions from this period. <P0-S3>  The first order conclusion of this book is about "what engineers know." <P0-S4>  Five case studies from the history of aeronautical engineering are used to argue engineering often demands its "own" scientific discoveries. <P0-S5>  Thus, engineering should be understood as a knowledge-generating activity that includes applied science but is not limited to applied science. <P0-S6>  The second order conclusion of this book pertains to "how engineers know" by using the same case studies to reveal patterns in the nature of all engineering. <P0-S7>  These patterns form an “epistemology” of engineering that may point the way to an “engineering method” as something distinct from scientific method. <P0-S8>  Walter Vincenti ends the work with a general "variation-selection model" for understanding the direction of technological innovation in human history. <P0-S9>  The book is filled with numerous additional observations and stories told by a practitioner and instructor. <P0-S10>  This may be why Dr. Michael A. Jackson, author of "Structured Design" and "Problem Frames", once concluded a keynote address to engineers with the statement, "Read Vincenti's book. <P0-S11>  Read it carefully. <P0-S12>  Read it one hundred times." <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosies of the North (French-language title: Riveuses du nord) is a 46-minute Canadian documentary film made in 1999 by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) and directed by Kelly Saxberg. <P1-S1>  The film recounts the story of the women at the Canadian Car and Foundry in Fort William, Ontario, who built fighter and bomber aircraft needed for the war effort in the Second World War. <P1-S2>  It also is the story of female engineer Elsie MacGill, who became known as the "Queen of the Hurricanes". <P1-S3>  The title of the film is an allusion to the wartime iconic image of Rosie the Riveter. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She worked as an aeronautical engineer during the Second World War and did much to make Canada a powerhouse of aircraft construction during her years at Canadian Car and Foundry (CC&F) in Fort William, Ontario. <P2-S1> Elizabeth Muriel Gregory "Elsie" MacGill, OC (March 27, 1905 – November 4, 1980), known as the "Queen of the Hurricanes", was the world's first woman to earn an aeronautical engineering degree and was the first woman in Canada to receive a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. <P2-S2>  After her work at CC&F she ran a successful consulting business. <P2-S3>  Between 1967–1970 she was a commissioner on the "Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada", published in 1970. <SEP> <P3-S0> Francisca Fernández-Hall Zúñiga (1921–2002) was a Guatemalan engineer and diplomat. <P3-S1>  She was the first woman to graduate from the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, the first woman in all of Central America to earn an engineering degree, the first woman to be accepted and to attend the Instituto Militar de Engenharia of Brazil, and the first female ambassador for Guatemala.