winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the birthdate of this American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Mercury Nashville Records, and serving as an opening act for the Goin' Coastal Tour? 

<P0-S0>  It was announced in November 2010,with nine stadium shows being announced first. <P0-S1>  An additional forty-one were announced two months later. <P0-S2> The Goin' Coastal Tour was the eleventh headlining concert tour by American country music singer Kenny Chesney, in support of his thriteenth studio album "Hemingway's Whiskey" (2010). <P0-S3>  Chesney co-headlined the stadium shows with Zac Brown Band. <P0-S4>  Billy Currington and Uncle Kracker served as opening acts. <P0-S5>  This was the Chesney's last tour before taking a two-year hiatus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Greg Hanna (born in Finch, Ontario, Canada) is a male Canadian country music singer. <P1-S1>  Signing with his own independent label in 1995, Hanna charted several singles on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada, including the top ten hit "Ain't No Justice" from 1997, but his debut album was never issued. <P1-S2>  In 2005, Hanna appeared on the third season of "Nashville Star", but dropped out after receiving an offer to work with producer Chris Farren. <P1-S3>  In 2007, Hanna toured Canada as the opening act for Canadian country band Emerson Drive's "Countrified Tour". <P1-S4>  Hanna's debut self-titled album was issued in October 2009 in the United States and Canada on his own USA record label imprint, Pheromone Records LLC; with MegaForce Records and Sony. <P1-S5>  From his debut CD in the USA and Canada came the releases "It's a Man's Job," "What Kind of Love Are You On" and "Makin' Love Real." <P1-S6>  Their supporting music videos which earned Hanna exposure on television networks such as CMT, GAC and TCN. <P1-S7>  In 2010, Hanna signed with the Paradigm agency for representation and booked his first major USA tour as opening act on the "American Ride Tour" for Toby Keith and Trace Adkins. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has released six studio albums for the label: "Billy Currington" (2003), "Doin' Somethin' Right" (2005), "Little Bit of Everything" (2008), "Enjoy Yourself" (2010), "We Are Tonight" (2013), and "Summer Forever" (2015). <P2-S1> William Matthew "Billy" Currington (born November 19, 1973) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Mercury Nashville Records in 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marcel Francois Chagnon (born February 9, 1975), known professionally as Marcel, is an American country music singer, songwriter, and music video director. <P3-S1>  Signed to Mercury Nashville Records in 2003, he released his debut album "You, Me, and the Windshield" that year and charted on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts with the single "Country Rock Star". <P3-S2>  Five years later, he signed to Lyric Street Records and released the single "I Love This Song", which has also charted. <P3-S3>  In addition, he has written two singles for Josh Gracin and two for his wife, Jessica Andrews.
Question: Who owns a company that manufactures frozen dessert machines, like soft serve machines, shake machines, slush machines, and batch freezers that is most known for being the soft serve machine used by a chain of soft serve ice cream and fast-food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc?

<P0-S0> Carvel is an ice cream franchise owned by Focus Brands. <P0-S1>  Carvel is best known for their soft serve ice cream and ice cream cakes, which feature a layer of distinctive 'crunchies'. <P0-S2>  It also sells a variety of novelty ice cream bars and ice cream sandwiches. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dairy Queen, often abbreviated DQ, is a chain of soft serve ice cream and fast-food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc., a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. <P1-S1>  International Dairy Queen, Inc., also owns Orange Julius and Karmelkorn. <SEP> <P2-S0> A dairy mix is the blend of milk, cream, sugar, stabilizers, and vanilla packaged by a dairy for commercial use. <P2-S1>  This mix can either be made directly into ice cream or placed into containers for the use in soft serve, frozen custard, or ice cream machines. <P2-S2>  Dairy mix used in restaurants can be also used to make frozen drinks or smoothies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Electro Freeze is a company that manufactures frozen dessert machines, like soft serve machines, shake machines, slush machines, batch freezers, etc., and is owned by H C Duke & Son. <P3-S1>  It is most known for being the soft serve machine used by Dairy Queen, as well as many other Soft Serve Ice Cream establishments.
Question: Uwe Seeler, professional footballer, appeared in a comedy called "Willi Manages The Whole Thing", his grandson plays football. What is his name?

<P0-S0> Uwe 'Zimbo' Zimmermann (born February 11, 1962 in Kronau) is a German football coach and a former player. <P0-S1>  His son Simon Zimmermann is a professional footballer in the lower level German leagues. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Willi takes over as manager of a provincial football team. <P1-S1>  German footballer Uwe Seeler appears as himself. <P1-S2>  It was the final entry into a four film series with Heinz Erhardt as Willi. <P1-S3> Willi Manages The Whole Thing (German:Willi wird das Kind schon schaukeln) is a 1972 German sports comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Erika von Thellmann and Hannelore Elsner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barbara Schöne (born 1947) is a German actress. <P2-S1>  She has more than a hundred credited appearances. <P2-S2>  Primarily a television actress, she has also appeared in several films including the sports comedy "Willi Manages the Whole Thing" (1972) <SEP> <P3-S0>  His grandson, Levin Öztunalı, is also a professional footballer. <P3-S1> Uwe Seeler (born 5 November 1936) is a former German footballer and football official. <P3-S2>  He played for Hamburger SV and also made 72 appearances for the West German national team. <P3-S3>  Usually regarded as one of the greatest players in German football history, in 2004, he was named as one of FIFA's 125 greatest living players, by Pelé.
Question: What is the other name given to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe which lies directly opposite the Hotel Adlon and is located in Berlin?

<P0-S0>  It is located on Unter den Linden, the main boulevard in the central Mitte district, at the corner with Pariser Platz, directly opposite the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. <P0-S1> The Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin is a luxury hotel in Berlin, Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> East Otago is the name given to that part of Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand that lies directly to the north of Dunedin. <P1-S1>  To the south, its limit is approximately the rough hill pass of the Kilmog, 25 kilometres north of Dunedin city centre, and in the north the limit is the Shag River. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It consists of a 19000 m2 site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or "stelae", arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. <P2-S1>  The stelae are 2.38 m long, 0.95 m wide and vary in height from 0.2 to . <P2-S2>  They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north–south, and 87 heading east–west at right angles but set slightly askew. <P2-S3> The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (German: "Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas" ), also known as the Holocaust Memorial (German: "Holocaust-Mahnmal"), is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, designed by architect Peter Eisenman and engineer Buro Happold. <P2-S4>  An attached underground "Place of Information" (German: "Ort der Information" ) holds the names of approximately 3 million Jewish Holocaust victims, obtained from the Israeli museum Yad Vashem. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sobibór (or Sobibor , or , ] ) was a Nazi German extermination camp built and operated by the SS near the railway station of Sobibór during World War II, within the semi-colonial territory of General Government of the occupied Second Polish Republic. <P3-S1>  The camp was part of the secretive Operation Reinhard, which marked the deadliest phase of the Holocaust in German-occupied Poland. <P3-S2>  The camp was situated near the rural county's major town of Włodawa (called "Wolzek" by the Germans), 85 km south of the provincial capital, Brest-on-the-Bug (Brześć nad Bugiem in Polish). <P3-S3>  Its official German name was "SS-Sonderkommando Sobibór". <P3-S4>  Jews from Poland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union (including Jewish-Soviet POWs), were transported to Sobibór by rail. <P3-S5>  Most were suffocated in gas chambers fed by the exhaust of a large petrol engine. <P3-S6>  Up to 200,000 people were murdered at Sobibór and possibly more. <P3-S7>  At the postwar trial against the former "SS" personnel of Sobibór, held in Hagen two decades into the Cold War, Professor Wolfgang Scheffler estimated the number of murdered Jews totalled a minimum of 250,000. <P3-S8>  This would make it the fourth worst extermination camp, after Bełżec, Treblinka, and Auschwitz.
Question: Where did the American hotelier and philanthropist, who was part of Thievery Corporation, found his record label, ESL Music?

<P0-S0> Eric Michael Hilton (July 1, 1933 – December 10, 2016) was an American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist. <SEP> <P1-S0> DJ-Kicks: Thievery Corporation is a DJ mix album, mixed by Thievery Corporation. <P1-S1>  It was released on May 10, 1999 on the Studio ! <P1-S2> K7 independent record label as part of the DJ-Kicks series. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Karminsky Experience is a DJ and recording artist duo consisting of James Munns and Martin Dingle. <P2-S1>  Munns and Dingle began spinning together in small London nightlife locales during the early 1990s, and had a long running, successful circuit of performances, in various night clubs throughout England. <P2-S2>  Their full-length debut, "The Power of Suggestion", was released by the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music label in 2003. <P2-S3>  They are best known for their LP releases of "The Power of Suggestion" and "Snapshot," both of which were put out under the ESL Music label, which was founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton of Thievery Corporation. <P2-S4>  Their newest album, "Beat!" <P2-S5> , was released under a new label, Patterns of Behavior. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The duo, as Thievery Corporation, heads the label's roster of artists. <P3-S1> Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music) is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C. founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton in 1996.
Question: What year was the competitor to 361 Degrees International Limited headquartered in Jinjiang, Fujian established?

<P0-S0>  361 Degrees counts Li Ning Company, China Dongxiang, Xtep and Anta as its main competitors. <P0-S1> 361 Degrees International Limited (361°) is a major Chinese supplier of shoes and sports goods, primarily in the People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was established in 1994 and it is headquartered in Jinjiang, Fujian. <P1-S1> Anta Sports Products Limited () is a branded sportswear company in China. <P1-S2>  It involves the business of designing, developing, manufacture and marketing sportswear, including sports footwear, apparel and accessory under its own brand name, ANTA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ircon International Limited (IRCON) is an engineering and construction company, specialized in transport infrastructure. <P2-S1>  The company was established in 1976, by the Government of India under The Companies Act, 1956. <P2-S2>  IRCON was registered as the "Indian Railway Construction Company Limited", a wholly owned entity of the Ministry of Railways. <P2-S3>  Its primary charter was the construction of railway projects in India and abroad. <P2-S4>  The company has since diversified into other transport and infrastructure segments and with its expanded scope of operations around the world, the name was changed to "Ircon International Limited" in October 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0> Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport (IATA: JJN, ICAO: ZSQZ) is a dual-use military and public airport serving the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province, China. <P3-S1>  It is located 12 kilometers south of the city center, in the county-level city of Jinjiang, which is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou.
Question: Both Stephen R. Donaldson and P. D. Ouspensky are known for esotericism?

<P0-S0>  His work is characterized by psychological complexity, conceptual abstractness, moral bleakness, and the use of an arcane vocabulary, and has attracted critical praise for its "imagination, vivid characterizations, and fast pace". <P0-S1>  He earned his bachelor's degree from The College of Wooster and a Master's degree from Kent State University. <P0-S2>  He currently resides in New Mexico. <P0-S3> Stephen Reeder Donaldson (born May 13, 1947) is an American fantasy, science fiction and mystery novelist, most famous for "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant", his ten-novel fantasy series. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Atlas of the Land by Karen Wynn Fonstad provides a cartographer's point of view to the fictional world known as "the Land" from Stephen R. Donaldson's fantasy novel series "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was associated with the ideas and practices originating with Gurdjieff from then on. <P2-S1> Pyotr Demianovich Ouspenskii (known in English as Peter D. Ouspensky, Пётр Демья́нович Успе́нский; 5 March 1878 – 2 October 1947), was a Russian mathematician and esotericist known for his expositions of the early work of the Greek-Armenian teacher of esoteric doctrine George Gurdjieff, whom he met in Moscow in 1915. <P2-S2>  He shared the (Gurdjieff) "system" for 25 years in England and the United States, having separated from Gurdjieff in 1924 personally, for reasons he explains in the last chapter of his book "In Search of the Miraculous". <SEP> <P3-S0> Rodney Collin (26 April 1909 – 3 May 1956) was a British writer in the area of spiritual development. <P3-S1>  His work was heavily influenced by his teacher P. D. Ouspensky and, through him, G. I. Gurdjieff and their system of spiritual development. <P3-S2>  Collin was one of the most well known of Ouspenky's students and a prolific writer. <P3-S3>  He met Ouspensky in 1936. <P3-S4>  "Rodney Collin immediately recognised that he had found what he had been searching for in his reading and travels. <P3-S5>  From then on he dedicated all his time to the study of Mr Ouspensky's teaching." <P3-S6>  Collin's best known work, "The Theory of Celestial Influence", is an ambitious attempt to unite astronomy, physics, chemistry, human physiology and world history with his own version of planetary influences.
Question: The largest mixed martial arts organization in the world held and event in what Japanese city on April 14, 2000?

<P0-S0> Eddy Bengtsson (born April 30, 1979, in Gothenburg) is a Swedish retired wrestler who competed in the Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg at the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics. <P0-S1>  Bengtsson retired from wrestling and competed in many grappling tournaments, and also in mixed martial arts competition. <P0-S2>  On April 23, 2010, he faced Alexander Emelianenko for the Russian-based Pro FC mixed martial arts organization losing by KO in the opening round. <P0-S3>  Bengtsson made a brief comeback as a wrestler to try to reach the 2012 Summer Olympics but failed, On May 10, 2012, he officially announced his retirement as a wrestler. <SEP> <P1-S0> Respect Fighting Championship (RESPECT.FC) is a mixed martial arts organization in Germany. <P1-S1>  It has won the GNP Award for the best German promotion in 2009, 2010 and 2011 Especially noteworthy in this context is that RESPECT.FC has beaten the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the biggest mixed martial arts organization in the world), who was nominated with their first German based event UFC 99. <P1-S2>  The events are broadcast by Fightcast.tv, the only HD Fightsport portal in Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> UFC 25: Ultimate Japan 3 was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on April 14, 2000 at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport. <P3-S1>  Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. <P3-S2>  As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events. <P3-S3>  Dana White serves as the president of the UFC. <P3-S4>  He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise. <P3-S5> The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG.
Question: Who does the most recent player to hit 50 home runs in a season  play for?

<P0-S0>  Judge played college baseball at Fresno State. <P0-S1> Aaron James Judge (born April 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Babe Ruth was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1920. <P1-S1>  By reaching the milestone, he also became the first player to hit 30 and then 40 home runs in a single-season, breaking his own record of 29 from the 1919 season. <P1-S2>  Ruth subsequently became the first player to reach the 50 home run club on four occasions, repeating the achievement in 1921, 1927 and 1928. <P1-S3>  He remained the only player to accomplish this until Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa matched his feat in 1999 and 2001, respectively, thus becoming the only players to achieve four consecutive 50 home run seasons. <P1-S4>  Barry Bonds hit the most home runs to join the club, collecting 73 in 2001. <P1-S5> In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 50 home run club is the group of batters who have hit 50 or more home runs in a single season. <P1-S6>  The most recent player to reach the milestone is Aaron Judge, achieving the feat during the 2017 season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Edward Thomas Jr. (born May 27, 1968), nicknamed "The Big Hurt," is an American former first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for three American League (AL) teams from 1990 to 2008, all but the last three years with the Chicago White Sox. <P2-S1>  One of the most fearsome and devastating hitters of his era, he is the only player in major league history to have seven consecutive seasons (1991–1997) with a .300 batting average and at least 100 runs batted in (RBI), 100 runs scored, 100 walks and 20 home runs; over that period, he batted .330 and averaged 36 home runs and 118 RBI per year. <P2-S2>  A perennial MVP candidate through the 1990s, he was named the AL's Most Valuable Player by unanimous vote in 1993 after becoming the first White Sox player to hit 40 home runs, leading the team to a division title; he repeated as MVP in the strike-shortened 1994 season after batting .353 and leading the league in slugging average and runs. <P2-S3>  After two subpar seasons, he lost the MVP in a close vote in 2000 after posting career highs of 43 home runs and 143 RBI, also earning AL Comeback Player of the Year honors, as Chicago finished with the AL's best record. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albert Jojuan Belle (born August 25, 1966) is a former American Major League Baseball outfielder for the Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, and Baltimore Orioles. <P3-S1>  Standing at 6 ft and weighing 225 lb , Belle was one of the leading sluggers of his time, and in 1995 became the first and still only player to ever hit 50 doubles and 50 home runs in a single season. <P3-S2>  He was also the first player to break the 10-million-dollar per year compensation contract in Major League Baseball.
Question: What co-writer of the Ozzy Osbourne song about the Cold War died in a plane crash in 1982?

<P0-S0>  A live version of the song recorded in 1981 from the album "Tribute" was also released as a single in 1987 with an accompanying music video. <P0-S1>  The song was written by Osbourne, Randy Rhoads and Bob Daisley. <P0-S2>  The subject matter of the lyrics is the Cold War and the fear of annihilation that existed during this period. <P0-S3> "Crazy Train" is the first single from British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's debut solo album, "Blizzard of Ozz", released in 1980. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Diary of a Madman Tour was the second concert tour by English heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. <P1-S1>  It was undertaken in support of Osbourne's second album "Diary of a Madman" and covered Europe, North America, and Asia. <P1-S2>  This was Rhoads's last tour as he died in a plane crash at a small airport in Leesburg, Florida, on March 19, 1982, during the first leg of the tour. <P1-S3>  The band took a two-week break after his death. <P1-S4>  Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne restarted the tour with ex-Gillan guitarist Bernie Tormé, who only performed a couple of shows before being replaced by future Night Ranger guitarist, Brad Gillis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tren Loco is an Argentinian heavy metal band formed in the suburban town of Grand Bourg, in Buenos Aires Province. <P2-S1>  Their lyrics relate social issues, like "Clase trabajadora" (Working class), "Fuera de la Ley" (Outlaw) and "Lucila"; others are about political issues, such as "Pampa del Infierno" (Hell's Land) and "Nos vemos en Cutral-Co" (See you at Cutral-Co). <P2-S2>  They also write about personal matters: "Endemoniado" (Possessed), "No me importa" (I do not care) and "A ultranza" (To the end). <P2-S3>  The group's name is inspired by the classic Ozzy Osbourne song: "Crazy Train". <SEP> <P3-S0> The discography of Ozzy Osbourne, an English heavy metal musician, consists of eleven studio albums, five live albums, seven compilation albums, five extended plays (EPs), 51 singles, nine video albums and 38 music videos. <P3-S1>  After being fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Osbourne started his solo career with a band consisting of guitarist Randy Rhoads, bassist Bob Daisley and drummer Lee Kerslake. <P3-S2>  The group released their debut album "Blizzard of Ozz" in 1980, which reached number 7 on the UK Albums Chart, number 8 on the Canadian Albums Chart, and number 21 on the US "Billboard" 200. <P3-S3>  Singles "Crazy Train" and "Mr Crowley" reached the top 50 of the UK Singles Chart, and the album has been certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). <P3-S4>  1981's "Diary of a Madman" reached the top 20 in the UK, Canada and the US, and was certified triple platinum by the RIAA. <P3-S5>  The album was the last to feature Daisley and Kerslake, both of whom were fired before its release and replaced by Rudy Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge, respectively, as well as the last to feature Rhoads, who died in a plane crash on 19 March 1982.
Question: Fucking Hell is a German Pilsner named after a village 33 km north of where?

<P0-S0> Grabina (German: Grabine ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. <P0-S1>  It lies approximately 5 km north of Biała Prudnicka, 14 km north of Prudnik, and 33 km south-west of the regional capital Opole. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fucking (] , rhymes with ""booking"") is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf, in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria. <P1-S1>  The village is 33 km north of Salzburg, 4 km east of the Inn river, which forms the German border. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lisewo (German: "Lissewo, 1942-45: Lissen" ) is a village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. <P2-S1>  The village is the seat of Gmina Lisewo, a part of Chełmno County. <P2-S2> Lisewo is situated 33 km north of Toruń and 20 km east of Chełmno along an important transport and communication route. <P2-S3>  The closest towns are Chełmża (13 km) and Wąbrzeźno (17 km). <P2-S4>  It lies approximately 20 km south-east of Chełmno and 30 km north of Toruń. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is named after the village of Fucking in Austria; "hell" is the German word for 'pale' and a typical description of this kind of beer. <P3-S1>  The beer's name was initially controversial. <P3-S2> Fucking Hell is a German Pilsner or pale lager with an alcohol content of 4.9%. <P3-S3>  Both the local authorities in Fucking and the European Union's Trade Marks and Designs Registration Office initially objected to the name. <P3-S4>  It was eventually accepted and the lager is now sold internationally.
Question: Why We Broke Up was written by the author who has what pseudonym?

<P0-S0> She Ventures and He Wins (1696) is a comedy in five acts by His Majesty's servants and written by a Young Woman under the pseudonym of "Ariadne". <P0-S1>  The author, who is referred to by most documents and historians by her pseudonym, caused an uproar between the theaters of the area and, because of her writing, this play helped to start the theatrical tradition of cross-dressing. <P0-S2>  Ariadne is noted as writing with humor and wit that matches that of her contemporaries. <P0-S3>  The original manuscript mentioned it was an adaptation of a "small novel", which has since been discovered to be "The Fair Extravagant" by Alexander Oldys, an unknown story that had been almost unheard of since its publication. <P0-S4>  Much of the plot remains the same with detail, some plot points, and characters changed. <P0-S5>  The main character in the Oldys text's name is Ariadne. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for his work under the pen name Lemony Snicket, having published children's series "A Series of Unfortunate Events" and "All the Wrong Questions" under this pseudonym. <P1-S1>  He has also published adult novels under his real name; his first book "The Basic Eight" was rejected by many publishers for its dark subject matter. <P1-S2>  His most recent book is "All the Dirty Parts". <P1-S3> Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970) is an American writer, musician and journalist. <P1-S4>  Handler has also played the accordion in several bands. <SEP> <P2-S0> The work was written by P.R. Wouves. <P2-S1>  It was thought by Philadelphia book dealer W.D. De Witt that this author's name was a play on words and a pseudonym for Benjamin Franklin. <P2-S2>  He thought that the "P.R" stood for Poor Richard, a pseudonym Franklin used for "Richard Saunders" as the author of "Poor Richard's Almanack." <P2-S3>  Franklin had a reputation for using ciphers and codes in secret communications. <P2-S4>  The printer for this work was developed by Benjamin Franklin Bache, the grandson of Benjamin Franklin. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It received a Michael L. Printz Honor and a feature film starring Hailee Steinfeld was in the works, and was meant to be released in early 2014. <P3-S1> Why We Broke Up is a novel written by Daniel Handler and illustrated by artist and designer Maira Kalman.
Question: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel included which actor who made his debut on "Skins"?

<P0-S0> Dev Patel (born 23 April 1990) is an English actor. <P0-S1>  Born and raised in London to Indian parents, Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series "Skins" (2007–2008), landing the role with no prior professional acting experience. <P0-S2>  His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle's drama "Slumdog Millionaire", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor and the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deborah Moggach (born Deborah Hough; 28 June 1948) is an English writer. <P1-S1>  She has written eighteen novels, including "The Ex-Wives", "Tulip Fever" (made into the film of the same name), "These Foolish Things" (made into the film "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel") and "Heartbreak Hotel". <SEP> <P2-S0> Now Is Good is a 2012 British teen drama film directed by Ol Parker. <P2-S1>  Based on the 2007 novel "Before I Die" by Jenny Downham, it was adapted by Parker who had recently written the screenplay for "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel". <P2-S2>  The film, which stars Dakota Fanning, Jeremy Irvine and Paddy Considine, centres on Tessa, a girl who is dying of leukaemia and tries to enjoy her remaining life as much as she possibly can. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden. <P3-S1>  The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $10 million. <P3-S2>  The screenplay, written by Ol Parker, is based on the 2004 novel "These Foolish Things", by Deborah Moggach, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny, played by Dev Patel.
Question: Edith Birkhead wrote a Gothic work at the University of Bristol which is located where?

<P0-S0>  in post-nominal letters, sometimes referred to as Bristol University, or UoB) is a red brick research university located in Bristol, United Kingdom. <P0-S1> The University of Bristol (abbreviated as Bris. <P0-S2>  It received its royal charter in 1909, although like the University of the West of England and the University of Bath, it first started as the Merchant Venturers Navigation School in 1595. <P0-S3>  Its key predecessor institution, University College, Bristol, had been in existence since 1876. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edith Macy Conference Center is a conference and training facility owned by the Girl Scouts of the USA (GSUSA) and is located in Briarcliff Manor, New York. <P1-S1>  The facility lies just outside Briarcliff Manor's boundaries, in the town of Mount Pleasant. <P1-S2>  The site has had four names: "Camp Edith Macy (C.E.M.) - University In The Woods", "Edith Macy Training School", "Edith Macy Girl Scout National Center" and since 1982, "Edith Macy Conference Center". <P1-S3>  However, it is often simply referred to as "Macy". <P1-S4>  The John J. Creedon Education Center and Camp Andree Clark are part of the complex. <P1-S5>  In 1926, Macy hosted the Girl Guides and Girl Scouts Fourth International Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, also known as the Bristol Children's Hospital, is a paediatric hospital in Bristol, in the south west of England. <P2-S1>  The Bristol Children's Hospital is part of the University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust (UHBristol) which includes seven hospitals within Bristol. <P2-S2>  The hospital is located next to the Bristol Royal Infirmary in Bristol city centre. <P2-S3>  Bristol Children's Hospital is the only paediatric major trauma centre in South West England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edith Birkhead (1889-1951) was a lecturer in English Literature at the University of Bristol and a Noble Fellow at the University of Liverpool. <P3-S1>  She wrote a pioneering work on Gothic literature: "The Tale of Terror" (1921). <P3-S2>  This work described the fascination with supernatural fiction in English literature from the publication of Horace Walpole's "The Castle of Otranto" in 1764 to Charles Maturin's "Melmoth the Wanderer" in 1820 on to modern times. <P3-S3>  She included works from Europe as well as America, including Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe.
Question: Which actor, also in Shallow Grave and The Leftovers, starred as the 9th Doctor in the 2005 series of Doctor Who?

<P0-S0> Christopher Eccleston ( ; born 16 February 1964) is an English actor. <P0-S1>  He has also appeared on stage and in films such as "Let Him Have It", "Shallow Grave", "Jude", "Elizabeth", "Gone in 60 Seconds", "The Others", "28 Days Later", "The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising" and "". <P0-S2>  Other British television series he has appeared in include "Cracker", "Fortitude" and "The Shadow Line". <P0-S3>  He is known for portraying the Ninth Doctor in the British television series "Doctor Who" and Matt Jamison in the American drama series "The Leftovers" on HBO. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ninth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". <P1-S1>  Within the programme's narrative, the Doctor is a time travelling, humanoid alien from a race known as the Time Lords. <P1-S2>  He is portrayed by Christopher Eccleston during the first series of the show's revival in 2005. <P1-S3>  When the Doctor is critically injured, he can regenerate his body but in doing so gains a new physical appearance and with it, a distinct new personality. <SEP> <P2-S0> Captain Jack Harkness is a fictional character played by John Barrowman in "Doctor Who" and its spin-off series, "Torchwood". <P2-S1>  The character first appears in the 2005 "Doctor Who" episode "The Empty Child" and subsequently features in the remaining episodes of the 2005 series as a companion to the series' protagonist, the Doctor. <P2-S2>  Subsequent to this, Jack became the central character in the adult-themed "Torchwood", which aired from 2006 to 2011. <P2-S3>  Barrowman also reprised the role for guest appearances in "Doctor Who" in its 2007 series and 2008 series, as well as the two part special "The End of Time". <SEP> <P3-S0> The New Series Adventures are a series of novels relating to the long-running BBC science fiction television series, "Doctor Who". <P3-S1>  The 'NSAs', as they are often referred to, are published by BBC Books, and are regularly published twice a year. <P3-S2>  Beginning with the 10th Doctor, a series of 'Quick Reads' have also been available, published once a year. <P3-S3>  With exception to the Quick Reads, all of the NSAs have been published in hardcover to begin with, and have been reprinted in paperback for boxed collections that are exclusive to The Book People and Tesco. <P3-S4>  Some of the reprints amend pictures of the companion of the novel from the cover. <P3-S5>  Some of the hardback editions have also been reprinted to amend pictures of Rose.
Question: How old is the woman in the Park Chul-soo film that premiered at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival?

<P0-S0> Shim Ji-ho (born May 2, 1981) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  He began his entertainment career as a model, then turned to acting. <P0-S2>  He has starred in television dramas such as "School 2" (1999), "My Lovely Family" (2004), "Our Stance on How to Treat a Break-up" (2005) and "Color of Women" (2011), as well as Park Chul-soo's erotic film "Green Chair" which premiered at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is a film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah. <P1-S1>  With over 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States. <P1-S2>  Held in January in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers. <P1-S3>  The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres. <P1-S4>  The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is about an affair between an attractive thirty-two-year-old woman and a youth just short of legal majority. <P2-S1>  Interlaced with explicit scenes of love making, the movie watches the two lovers trying to come to grips with their mutual attraction, sexuality and societal disapproval. <P2-S2> Green Chair (녹색 의자 - "Noksaek uija") is a South Korean film directed by Park Chul-soo, that was released in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bed is a 2012 South Korean film directed by Park Chul-soo, based on the short story of the same name by novelist Kwon Ji-ye. <P3-S1>  Starring theater actors Jang Hyuk-jin, Lee Min-a and Kim Na-mi, the film is an erotic relationship drama about three people. <P3-S2>  B, whose life "begins on the bed and ends on the bed", has an affair with married woman E and later, after she breaks up with him, he marries D, a single mother and career woman. <P3-S3>  The film features frequent full-frontal nudity.
Question: Out of musicians Damon Albarn and Ryo Kawakita who is involved with more musical groups?

<P0-S0> Ryo Kawakita (川北 亮 , Kawakita Ryō , born December 13, 1978) , also known as Maximum the Ryo (マキシマムザ亮君 "Makishimamu Za Ryō-kun"), is the guitarist, songwriter and singer of Japanese metal band Maximum the Hormone. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett. <P1-S1>  The band consists of four animated members: 2-D (lead vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (guitar, keyboards) and Russel Hobbs (drums and percussion). <P1-S2>  These members are fictional and are not personas of any "real life" musicians involved in the project. <P1-S3>  Their fictional universe is explored through the band's music videos, as well as a number of other short cartoons. <P1-S4>  In reality, Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor, and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians. <P1-S5>  Writers and critics have described their music as alternative rock, trip hop, alternative hip hop, electronica, indie, Britpop, dance-rock, rap rock, dub, reggae and pop. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Tomorrow Comes Today" is a song from alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz's self-titled debut album "Gorillaz" and was their first release when issued as an EP in November 2000. <P2-S1>  The first three songs from the EP ended up on their debut album, however, "Latin Simone" was heavily edited, and dubbed into Spanish, for the album release. <P2-S2>  The new version was sung by Ibrahim Ferrer, and renamed "Latin Simone (¿Que Pasa Contigo?)" <P2-S3> . <P2-S4>  The original version is sung by 2D (voiced by Damon Albarn) and appears along with "12D3" on the later-released compilation album "G Sides". <P2-S5>  The song itself was also the fourth and final single from that album, released on 25 February 2002. <P2-S6>  It peaked at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S7>  A demo version of the song, "I Got The Law" was included as a bonus track of the Japanese edition of "13" by Blur, Damon Albarn's other musical project. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the lead singer of the British rock band Blur and co-founder, vocalist, instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the virtual band Gorillaz. <P3-S1> Damon Albarn, OBE ( ; born 23 March 1968) is an English singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. <P3-S2>  Albarn is also part of two supergroups, one usually known as The Good, the Bad & the Queen, although it is stated that they are officially unnamed, and another named Rocket Juice & the Moon.
Question: Who directed the 2007 thriller that featured Flight to Tangier within the film?

<P0-S0>  It was released by Paramount Pictures in Technicolor and 3-D. <P0-S1> Flight to Tangier is a 1953 film noir action film, directed by Charles Marquis Warren. <P0-S2>  This film also appeared in "No Country for Old Men" (2007). <P0-S3>  Like "Flight to Tangier", it was distributed by Paramount Pictures's subsidiary Paramount Vantage (except in the United States, where it was distributed by Disney's subsidiary Miramax Films). <SEP> <P1-S0>  A cat-and-mouse drama starring Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, and Josh Brolin, it follows a Texas welder and Vietnam veteran in the desert landscape of 1980 West Texas. <P1-S1> No Country for Old Men is a 2007 American neo-western neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, based on Cormac McCarthy's novel of the same name. <P1-S2>  The film revisits the themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance that the Coen brothers had explored in the films "Blood Simple" (1984) and "Fargo" (1996). <SEP> <P2-S0> Juncture is a 2007 thriller film directed by James Seale and the first in a planned trilogy. <P2-S1>  The plot revolves around the character of Anna Carter (Kristine Blackport) an ordinary woman who turns into a vigilante. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naked Fear is a 2007 thriller film directed by Thom Eberhardt and starring Danielle De Luca. <P3-S1>  The plot revolves around a dancer who is lured to a strange town and thrown into a deadly game after being kidnapped by a serial killer. <P3-S2>  Stripped naked, she is forced to run for her life through the vast uninhabited regions of New Mexico while being pursued by a maniacal hunter.
Question: When was the American for-profit college who Herman A. DeVry found, founded 

<P0-S0>  The school was founded in 1931 as DeForest Training School, and officially became DeVry University in 2002. <P0-S1> DeVry University ( ) is an American for-profit college. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adtalem Global Education Inc., formerly DeVry Education Group, is a United States corporation based in Downers Grove, Illinois, that operates several for-profit higher education institutions, including Advanced Academics, Becker Professional Education, Carrington College, Chamberlain College of Nursing, DeVry Brasil, DeVry University, American University of the Caribbean, and Ross University Schools of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monroe College is an American for-profit college and graduate school based in New York. <P2-S1>  The college was founded in 1933, and has campuses in the Bronx, New Rochelle, New York, Saint Lucia and extension sites located in Manhattan and Queens. <P2-S2>  The college is named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States. <P2-S3>  Monroe College is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. <P2-S4>  The school's president is Marc M. Jerome. <P2-S5>  In 2017, Monroe College was ranked #26 among the regional colleges in the northeast United States by U.S. News & World Report and was given an overall score of 31/100.0. <P2-S6>  Monroe's online bachelor's program was ranked #180 nationally. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the founder of the DeVry Company. <P3-S1> Herman A. DeVry (November 26, 1876 – March 23, 1941) was an American inventor, aviator, and colleague of Lee De Forest. <P3-S2>  DeVry is credited with creating the first portable motion picture projector, which he called a "Theatre in a Suitcase".
Question: Dum Maaro Dum is a film that has a hit song in which Asha Bhosle and chorus track?

<P0-S0> Dum Maaro Dum (Hindi: दम मारो दम , ) is a 2011 Indian crime thriller film directed by Rohan Sippy and starring Abhishek Bachchan, Rana Daggubati, Bipasha Basu, Prateik Babbar and Aditya Pancholi. <P0-S1>  Deepika Padukone makes a special appearance in the remix version of the hit song "Dum Maro Dum". <P0-S2>  It was shot in Goa. <P0-S3>  The music has been composed by Pritam. <P0-S4>  This is the first time a Bollywood film has been mixed in Dolby 7.1 Surround Sound. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rohan Sippy (Sindhi: سیپی رمیش‎ ) is an Indian film director and producer who has directed four films: "Kuch Naa Kaho" (2003), "Bluffmaster! <P1-S1> " (2005), "Dum Maaro Dum" (2011) and "Nautanki Saala" (2013). <P1-S2>  He is the son of Ramesh Sippy, the director of the Hindi blockbuster film "Sholay", and grandson of producer G. P. Sippy. <P1-S3>  Rohan studied at the Aiglon College in Switzerland and pursued his undergraduate degree at Stanford University. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Piya Tu Ab To Aaja" (Hindi: पिया तू अब तो आजा, English: Come to me now, my love) is a song from the 1971 Hindi film "Caravan". <P2-S1>  It is considered the quintessential cabaret item number by Helen. <P2-S2>  The song was sung by Asha Bhosle and R.D. Burman. <P2-S3>  It was composed by R.D. Burman with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri. <P2-S4>  Music scholar Nilanjana Bhattacharjya identified "Piya Tu Ab To Aaja" as one of the culturally important Hindi film songs. <P2-S5>  The song has also been called "the catalyst" that made "Asha [Bhosle] the queen of cabaret numbers". <SEP> <P3-S0>  is an Indian Hindi song from the 1971 Bollywood film "Hare Rama Hare Krishna". <P3-S1>  It was sung by Asha Bhosle and chorus. <P3-S2>  The song was picturized on Zeenat Aman. <P3-S3> Dum Maro Dum (Hindi: दम मारो दम, "Puff, take a puff!") <P3-S4>  It was written by Anand Bakshi and composed by Rahul Dev Burman. <P3-S5>  It has been remixed and sampled by many other artists.
Question: The company that owns Mount Keith Mine was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> BHP, the trading entity of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton plc and formerly known as BHP Billiton, is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining, metals and petroleum dual-listed public company headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1885 in the isolated mining town of Broken Hill, it was the world's largest mining company measured by 2015 market values and Australia's fourth-largest company (by revenue), formerly the largest. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Keith Mine is an open pit nickel mine in Western Australia. <P1-S1>  It is operated by BHP. <P1-S2>  The site's closest landmark is the town of Wiluna, 85 km to the north. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cannington Silver and Lead Mine is an Australian underground mine located in north-west Queensland, in the Shire of McKinlay, about 200 km southeast of Mount Isa. <P2-S1>  The deposit was discovered by Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP) in 1990. <P2-S2>  Although sitework and underground mining began in 1997, full production was not achieved until early 1999, with 1.5 million tons of ore processed in 1999. <P2-S3>  Production since has reached 3 million tons of ore per year. <P2-S4>  s of 2010 it was the largest and lowest cost silver and lead mine in the world. <P2-S5>  The expected life of the Cannington mine is 25 years. <P2-S6>  On August 19, 2014, the mine's owner BHP Billiton announced it was splitting the company in two. <P2-S7>  A newly formed entity called South32 is to house BHP Billiton's non-core businesses including the Cannington Mine. <P2-S8>  South32 is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (under the code S32), with a secondary listing in Johannesburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thompson Creek Metals Company Inc. is a full cycle mining company with acquisition, exploration, development, and operation in North America. <P3-S1> </small> The corporate office is located in Denver, Colorado. <P3-S2>  The company primarily produces copper, gold, and molybdenum. <P3-S3> </small> In the past several years, the Company has evolved from being a major primary molybdenum producer to becoming a copper and gold mining company with the construction and development of the Mount Milligan (open-pit copper-gold) mine and concentrator in British Columbia, Canada. <P3-S4>  Mount Milligan is Thompson Creek Metals principal operation and the company owns 100% of this property. <P3-S5> </small> The company also owns 100% of its Thompson Creek Mine (open-pit molybdenum and concentrator) in Idaho. <P3-S6>  Thompson Creek Metals owns 75% joint venture interest in two other properties, including its Endako Mine (open-pit molybdenum, concentrator and roaster) in British Columbia, and its Langeloth Metallurgical Facility (roaster) in Pennsylvania. <P3-S7> </small> Thompson Creek Metals has additional development projects, including the Berg property in British Columbia (exploration of copper, molybdenum, and silver). <P3-S8> </small> </small>