winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the producer of Once Upon a Time in the country of citizenship of the artist responsible for the creation of Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird?

<P0-S0> It is the third and final film in Rodriguez's "Mexico Trilogy", and it is a sequel to 1993's "El Mariachi" and 1995's "Desperado". <P0-S1> The film features Antonio Banderas in his second and final performance as El Mariachi. <P0-S2> In the film, El Mariachi is recruited by CIA agent Sheldon Sands (Johnny Depp) to kill Armando Barillo (Willem Dafoe), a Mexican drug lord who is planning a coup d'état against the President of Mexico. <P0-S3> At the same time, El Mariachi seeks revenge against a corrupt general responsible for the death of his wife, Carolina (Salma Hayek). <P0-S4> Once Upon a Time in Mexico (also known as Desperado 2) is a 2003 American contemporary western action film written, directed, produced, photographed, scored, and edited by Robert Rodriguez. <SEP> <P1-S0> with the exception of insects, hummingbirds while in flight have the highest metabolism of all animals -- a necessity to support the rapid beating of their wings during hovering and fast forward flight. <P1-S1> their heart rate can reach as high as 1,260 beats per minute, a rate once measured in a blue - throated hummingbird, with a breathing rate of 250 breaths per minute, even at rest. <P1-S2> during flight, oxygen consumption per gram of muscle tissue in a hummingbird is about 10 times higher than that measured in elite human athletes. <SEP> <P2-S0> the ruby - throated hummingbird (archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in central america and migrates to eastern north america for the summer to breed. <P2-S1> it is by far the most common hummingbird seen east of the mississippi river in north america. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Anahuacalli is built of black volcanic stone (obtained from the terrain in which the Xitle volcano erupted). <P3-S1> The museum items are collected from almost every indigenous civilization in Mexico's history. <P3-S2> It takes the form of a pyramid. <P3-S3> On the second floor, there is an exhibition room dedicated to the life and works of Rivera, as well as an observation deck. <SEP> <P4-S0> Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird ("Autorretrato con Collar de Espinas") is a 1940 painting by Mexican painter Frida Kahlo.
Question: Where in the country where the Llueve Luz performer is a citizen would you find the monsters?

<P0-S0> "sweet thing" is a song co-written and recorded by new zealand country music singer keith urban. <P0-S1> it was released on 3 november 2008 as the first single from his 2009 album "defying gravity". <P0-S2> it made its debut on the hot country songs charts at number 30, becoming urban's nineteenth top 40 country hit, and on the chart week of 14 march 2009, it became his tenth number 1 single. <P0-S3> this song also went on to win his third win for 2010 grammy award for best male country vocal performance in 2010. this is keith's first top 40 hit on the pop chart since "once in a lifetime" in 2006 and first top 30 hit on the pop chart since "you'll think of me" in 2004. the song was written by urban and monty powell. <SEP> <P1-S0> It was released in 2007, after Benny left Warner Music, so this is his farewell with that recording and focused only on ballads. <P1-S1> Sus Baladas is the third (second in Mexico) recompilation of hits from Mexican musician Benny Ibarra. <P1-S2> Strangely no songs from Así appeared in the compilation. <SEP> <P2-S0> david rudman has been a sesame street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing cookie monster, baby bear and the two - headed monster. <P2-S1> he has received four emmy nominations as outstanding performer in a children's series for his work on sesame street. <P2-S2> rudman has also directed several web videos for sesame street such as ``cookie monster auditions for saturday night live ''and`` conversations with bert.'' <P2-S3> he has performed in numerous television shows and specials including saturday night live, the colbert report, the tonight show with jimmy fallon, jimmy kimmel live! <P2-S4> and the muppets, where he performed scooter and janice. <P2-S5> his film credits include the muppets take manhattan, labyrinth, teenage mutant ninja turtles, a muppet christmas carol, elmo in grouchland, the muppets and muppets most wanted. <P2-S6> following the departure of steve whitmire in 2017, he became beaker's new voice performer. <SEP> <P3-S0> A heavy, typically slow-moving lizard, up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) long, the Gila monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States and one of only two known species of venomous lizards in North America, the other being its close relative, the Mexican beaded lizard (H. horridum). <P3-S1> Although the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. <P3-S2> The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum,  HEE-lə) is a species of venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. <P3-S3> However, it has acquired a fearsome reputation, and is sometimes killed despite being protected by state law in Arizona. <P3-S4> In 2019, the state of Utah made the Gila monster its official state reptile. <SEP> <P4-S0> Four album from Benny Ibarra. <P4-S1> This album went gold and was made with Chetes and Miguel Bosé, among others. <P4-S2> Miguel Bosé sings on the second single "Si Puedo Volverte a Ver". <P4-S3> The other singles were "Llueve Luz" and "Vives en Mí".
Question: Where in the country where Todo o Nada's performer holds citizenship would you find the monsters?

<P0-S0> It was released in 2007, after Benny left Warner Music, so this is his farewell with that recording and focused only on ballads. <P0-S1> Sus Baladas is the third (second in Mexico) recompilation of hits from Mexican musician Benny Ibarra. <P0-S2> Strangely no songs from Así appeared in the compilation. <SEP> <P1-S0> david rudman has been a sesame street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing cookie monster, baby bear and the two - headed monster. <P1-S1> he has received four emmy nominations as outstanding performer in a children's series for his work on sesame street. <P1-S2> rudman has also directed several web videos for sesame street such as ``cookie monster auditions for saturday night live ''and`` conversations with bert.'' <P1-S3> he has performed in numerous television shows and specials including saturday night live, the colbert report, the tonight show with jimmy fallon, jimmy kimmel live! <P1-S4> and the muppets, where he performed scooter and janice. <P1-S5> his film credits include the muppets take manhattan, labyrinth, teenage mutant ninja turtles, a muppet christmas carol, elmo in grouchland, the muppets and muppets most wanted. <P1-S6> following the departure of steve whitmire in 2017, he became beaker's new voice performer. <SEP> <P2-S0> telman mardanovich ismailov (, ; born 26 october 1956) is an azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of mountain jew origin. <P2-S1> since azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds russian-turkish citizenship. <P2-S2> he is the chairman of the russian ast group of companies, which is active in many countries. <P2-S3> until 2009, ismailov owned the europe's then-largest marketplace, cherkizovsky market, located in moscow, russia. <SEP> <P3-S0> A heavy, typically slow-moving lizard, up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) long, the Gila monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States and one of only two known species of venomous lizards in North America, the other being its close relative, the Mexican beaded lizard (H. horridum). <P3-S1> Although the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. <P3-S2> The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum,  HEE-lə) is a species of venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. <P3-S3> However, it has acquired a fearsome reputation, and is sometimes killed despite being protected by state law in Arizona. <P3-S4> In 2019, the state of Utah made the Gila monster its official state reptile. <SEP> <P4-S0> After a five-year absence Benny Ibarra returned with Todo O Nada. <P4-S1> This album features collaborations with Erik Rubin, Alix, Dougie Bowne and musicians from Café Tacuba and Alex González from the Mexican Rock band Maná . <P4-S2> The first single, "Uno", was top of the charts for eight weeks, became a gold record in two weeks and later went to Platinum. <P4-S3> The second single was "Inspiraciòn", also included in the film soundtrack of same name.
Question: What is the nickname given to the state the governor during the Civil War died?

<P0-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P0-S1> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P0-S2> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <P0-S3> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <SEP> <P1-S0> pelham anderson barrows (march 13, 1861 – november 30, 1939) served as lieutenant governor for the united states state of nebraska from 1919 to 1923 under governor samuel roy mckelvie. <P1-S1> he also served a stint as commander of the sons of union veterans of the civil war. <P1-S2> a native of massachusetts, he later moved to california, where he died in 1939. <SEP> <P2-S0> See the following article summary: science, technology, energy and math, or STEM, industries in the area surrounding North Carolina's capital have grown 17.9 percent since 2001, placing Raleigh-Cary at No. <P2-S1> 5 among the 51 largest metro areas in the country where technology is booming. <P2-S2> In 2010 North Carolina's total gross state product was $424.9 billion, while the state debt in November 2012, according to one source, totalled US$2.4bn, while according to another, was in 2012 US$57.8bn. <P2-S3> In 2011 the civilian labor force was at around 4.5 million with employment near 4.1 million. <P2-S4> According to a Forbes article written in 2013 Employment in the "Old North State" has gained many different industry sectors. <P2-S5> The working population is employed across the major employment sectors. <P2-S6> The economy of North Carolina covers 15 metropolitan areas. <P2-S7> In 2010, North Carolina was chosen as the third-best state for business by Forbes Magazine, and the second-best state by Chief Executive Officer Magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0> thomas clement fletcher (january 21, 1827march 25, 1899) was the 18th governor of missouri during the latter stages of the american civil war and the early part of reconstruction. <P3-S1> he was the first missouri governor to be born in the state. <P3-S2> the thomas c. fletcher house was listed on the national register of historic places in 1974. <SEP> <P4-S0> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <P4-S1> Senator. <P4-S2> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P4-S3> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North.
Question: Who is the basketball coach for the state where the governor during the Civil War died?

<P0-S0> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <P0-S1> Senator. <P0-S2> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P0-S3> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North. <SEP> <P1-S0> john milton thayer (january 24, 1820march 19, 1906) was a general in the union army during the american civil war and a postbellum united states senator from nebraska. <P1-S1> thayer served as governor of wyoming territory and governor of nebraska. <SEP> <P2-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P2-S1> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P2-S2> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <P2-S3> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <SEP> <P3-S0> roswell farnham (july 23, 1827january 5, 1903) was an american politician of the republican party, an officer in the union army during the american civil war, a lawyer, and the 38th governor of vermont. <SEP> <P4-S0> Coaching career (HC unless noted) 1973 -- 1978 Charles D. Owen HS 1978 -- 1988 North Carolina (assistant) 1988 -- 2003 Kansas 2003 -- present North Carolina Head coaching record Overall 842 -- 227 Accomplishments and honors Championships 3 × NCAA Division I Tournament (2005, 2009, 2017) 9 × NCAA Division I Regional -- Final Four (1991, 1993, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2016, 2017) 3 × ACC Tournament (2007, 2008, 2016) 8 × ACC regular season (2005, 2007 -- 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017) 3 × Big 12 Tournament (1997 -- 1999) 4 × Big 12 regular season (1997, 1998, 2002, 2003) Big Eight Tournament (1992) 5 × Big Eight regular season (1991 -- 1993, 1995, 1996) Awards 2 × AP Coach of the Year (1992, 2006) Naismith College Coach of the Year (1997) 2 × Henry Iba Award (1990, 2006) 2 × ACC Coach of the Year (2006, 2011) 3 × Big 12 Coach of the Year (1997, 2002, 2003) 4 × Big Eight Coach of the Year (1990, 1992, 1995, 1996) John R. Wooden Legends of Coaching Award (2003) Adolph Rupp Cup (2006) Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2007 College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2006 <P4-S1> Roy Williams Williams at a North Carolina press conference Sport (s) Basketball Current position Title Head coach Team North Carolina Conference ACC Record 424 -- 126 Biographical details (1950 - 08 - 01) August 1, 1950 (age 67) Marion, North Carolina Playing career 1968 -- 1969 North Carolina (J.V.)
Question: Who founded A&T state university located in the state containing the city where the individual who was governor during the Civil War died?

<P0-S0> the university of kansas (ku) is a public research university and the largest in the u.s. state of kansas. <P0-S1> ku branch campuses are located in the towns of lawrence, wichita, overland park, salina, and kansas city, kansas, with the main campus located in lawrence on mount oread, the highest location in lawrence. <P0-S2> founded march 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the kansas state legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the kansas state constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former kansas territory as the 34th state into the union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "bleeding kansas" during the 1850s. <SEP> <P1-S0> As a land - grant college, NC State would provide a ``liberal and practical education ''while focusing on military tactics, agriculture and the mechanical arts without excluding classical studies. <P1-S1> North Carolina State University was founded by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1887 as a land - grant college under the name North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. <P1-S2> Since its founding, the university has maintained these objectives while building on them. <SEP> <P2-S0> founded march 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the kansas state legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the kansas state constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former kansas territory as the 34th state into the union following an internal civil war known as ``bleeding kansas ''during the 1850s. <SEP> <P3-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P3-S1> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <P3-S2> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P3-S3> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <SEP> <P4-S0> Senator. <P4-S1> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <P4-S2> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P4-S3> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North.
Question: When does fall weather start in the the state where the governor of same state died during the Civil War?

<P0-S0> raleigh is an early example in the united states of a planned city, chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such. <P0-S1> the city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with the north carolina state capitol in union square at the center. <P0-S2> in the united states civil war the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the american south during the reconstruction era. <P0-S3> the twentieth century saw the opening of the research triangle park in 1959, and with the jobs it created the region and city saw a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the united states by the early 21st century. <SEP> <P1-S0> thomas clement fletcher (january 21, 1827march 25, 1899) was the 18th governor of missouri during the latter stages of the american civil war and the early part of reconstruction. <P1-S1> he was the first missouri governor to be born in the state. <P1-S2> the thomas c. fletcher house was listed on the national register of historic places in 1974. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tropical cyclones remain a threat until late in the season. <P2-S1> The Appalachian Mountains are frequently visited at this time of year, due to the leaves changing color in the trees. <P2-S2> Fall is the most rapidly changing season temperature wise, especially in October and November. <SEP> <P3-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P3-S1> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P3-S2> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <P3-S3> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <SEP> <P4-S0> Senator. <P4-S1> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P4-S2> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <P4-S3> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North.
Question: What county is Millbrook in the death state of the governor during the Civil War located?

<P0-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P0-S1> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P0-S2> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <P0-S3> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <SEP> <P1-S0> millbrook is a city in autauga and elmore counties in the state of alabama. <P1-S1> the population was 14,640 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2> it is part of the montgomery metropolitan statistical area. <SEP> <P2-S0> However, the growth of Raleigh since the 1970s has swallowed up the village. <P2-S1> Milbrook High School in Raleigh is named after the village and is located in what used to be Millbrook. <P2-S2> Millbrook, North Carolina, USA, was a village in Wake County at that time in the intersection of then Wake Forest Road and then Main Street, which is now part of East Millbrook Road. <SEP> <P3-S0> Senator. <P3-S1> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P3-S2> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <P3-S3> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North. <SEP> <P4-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P4-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P4-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous.
Question: Who owns the Biltmore estate in Asheville in the death state of the governor during the Civil War?

<P0-S0> Still owned by George Vanderbilt's descendants, it remains one of the most prominent examples of the Gilded Age. <P0-S1> Biltmore Estate is a large (6950.4 acre or 10.86 square miles) private estate and tourist attraction in Asheville, North Carolina. <P0-S2> Biltmore House, the main residence, is a Châteauesque - style mansion built by George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1889 and 1895 and is the largest privately owned house in the United States, at 178,926 square feet (16,622.8 m) of floor space (135,280 square feet (12,568 m) of living area). <SEP> <P1-S0> thomas clement fletcher (january 21, 1827march 25, 1899) was the 18th governor of missouri during the latter stages of the american civil war and the early part of reconstruction. <P1-S1> he was the first missouri governor to be born in the state. <P1-S2> the thomas c. fletcher house was listed on the national register of historic places in 1974. <SEP> <P2-S0> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <P2-S1> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P2-S2> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P2-S3> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <SEP> <P3-S0> Senator. <P3-S1> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <P3-S2> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P3-S3> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North. <SEP> <P4-S0> despite the film taking place in upstate new york, according to the film credits, it was filmed mostly in the blue ridge mountains of north carolina. <P4-S1> locations used include lake james, chimney rock park and the biltmore estate. <P4-S2> some of the waterfalls that were used in the movie include hooker falls, triple falls, bridal veil falls, and high falls, all located in the dupont state recreational forest. <P4-S3> another of these falls was linville falls, in the mountains of north carolina. <P4-S4> scenes of albany were shot in asheville, nc at the manor on charlotte st.
Question: Of the death state of the governor during the Civil War, what fraction of its population was enslaved in 1860?

<P0-S0> In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved. <P0-S1> This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states. <P0-S2> The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy. <P0-S3> The title of "last to join the Confederacy" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861. <SEP> <P1-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P1-S1> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P1-S2> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <P1-S3> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <SEP> <P2-S0> damietta governorate ( "") is one of the governorates of egypt. <P2-S1> it is located in the northeastern part of the country, and has a population of over 1 million. <P2-S2> its capital is the city of damietta. <SEP> <P3-S0> Senator. <P3-S1> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P3-S2> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North. <P3-S3> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <SEP> <P4-S0> the great irish famine brought a large influx of irish immigrants. <P4-S1> over 200,000 were living in new york by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. <P4-S2> there was also extensive immigration from the german provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and germans comprised another 25% of new york's population by 1860.
Question: who won the state where the governor during the Civil War died in the 2016 presidential election?

<P0-S0> Senator. <P0-S1> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P0-S2> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North. <P0-S3> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <SEP> <P1-S0> the history of algeria from 1962 to 1999 includes the period starting with preparations for independence and the aftermath of the independence war with france in the 1960s to the civil war and the 1999 presidential election. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina was won by Republican nominee Donald Trump on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 general election. <P2-S1> North Carolina voters chose 15 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. <SEP> <P3-S0> the united states presidential election of 1812, the seventh quadrennial american presidential election, was held from friday, october 30, 1812 to wednesday, december 2, 1812. taking place in the shadow of the war of 1812, incumbent democratic-republican president james madison defeated dewitt clinton, who drew support from dissident democratic-republicans in the north as well as federalists. <P3-S1> it was the first presidential election to be held during a major war involving the united states. <SEP> <P4-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P4-S1> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <P4-S2> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P4-S3> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades.
Question: Who failed in his attempt to start an english colony off the coast of the state where the governor during the Civil War died?

<P0-S0> Senator. <P0-S1> Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. <P0-S2> A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. <P0-S3> As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North. <SEP> <P1-S0> sir john hotham, 1st baronet, of scorborough (circa july 1589 – 3 january 1645) was an english politician and member of parliament, who was governor of hull in 1642 shortly before the start of the english civil war. <P1-S1> he refused to allow charles i of england or any member of his entourage to enter the town, thereby depriving the king access to the large arsenal contained within. <P1-S2> later in the civil war he and his son, john hotham the younger, were accused of treachery, found guilty and executed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Walter Raleigh (namesake of the city of Raleigh) began two small settlements in the late 1580s, but they failed. <P2-S1> Spanish attempts to settle the interior, with several forts built by the Jose Pardo expedition in the 1560s, ended when the Indians destroyed the forts and killed most of the garrisons. <P2-S2> Nearly two decades later, English colonists began to settle the coastal areas, starting with a charter in 1584. <P2-S3> Some mystery remains as to what happened to the ``Lost Colony ''of Roanoke Island, but most historians think a resupply ship was delayed. <P2-S4> By 1640 some growth took place with colonists migrating from Virginia, who moved into the area of Albemarle Sound. <P2-S5> In 1663 the king granted a charter for a new colony named Carolina in honor of his father Charles I. <P2-S6> He gave ownership to the Lords Proprietors. <SEP> <P3-S0> During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. <P3-S1> As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. <P3-S2> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. <P3-S3> The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <SEP> <P4-S0> the battle of san domingo was a naval battle of the napoleonic wars fought on 6 february 1806 between squadrons of french and british ships of the line off the southern coast of the french-occupied spanish colonial captaincy general of santo domingo ("san domingo" in contemporary british english) in the caribbean.
Question: When was the state where Smoky Mountain Brass Quintet was formed added to the Union?

<P0-S0> Smoky Mountain Brass Quintet is a Brass Quintet founded in 1993 and currently Quintet in Residence at Western Carolina University. <SEP> <P1-S0> john d. stevens (born 1951) is an american composer/arranger, tubist, and brass pedagogue. <P1-S1> he performs with the wisconsin brass quintet, the brass chamber ensemble in residence at the university of wisconsin–madison. <SEP> <P2-S0> WCU provides an education to students from 48 states and 35 countries. <P2-S1> Enrollment for the Fall 2017 semester was 11,043 students. <P2-S2> The fifth oldest institution of the sixteen four-year universities in the UNC system, WCU was founded to educate the people of the western North Carolina mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0> in 1949, the territory and the territory of new guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the territory of papua and new guinea. <P3-S1> that administrative union was renamed as papua new guinea in 1971. notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the territory of papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a possession of the crown whereas the territory of new guinea was initially a league of nations mandate territory and subsequently a united nations trust territory. <P3-S2> this important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the independent state of papua new guinea in 1975. <SEP> <P4-S0> Density 208.7 / sq mi (80.6 / km) Ranked 15th Median household income $50,797 (38th) Elevation Highest point Mount Mitchell 6,684 ft (2037 m) Mean 700 ft (210 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of North Carolina Admission to Union November 21, 1789 (12th) Governor Roy Cooper (D) Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest (R) Legislature General Assembly Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. <P4-S1> State of North Carolina Flag Seal Nickname (s): Old North State; Tar Heel State Motto (s): Esse quam videri: ``To be, rather than to seem ''(official); First in Flight: First in Freedom Official language English Spoken languages As of 2000 English 90.70% Spanish 6.18% Demonym North Carolinian (official); Tar Heel (colloquial) Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th Total 53,819 sq mi (139,390 km) Width 170 miles (261 km) Length 560 miles (901 km)% water 9.5 Latitude 33 ° 50 ′ N to 36 ° 35 ′ N Longitude 75 ° 28 ′ W to 84 ° 19 ′ W Population Ranked 9th Total 10,146,788 (2016 est.) <P4-S2> Senators Richard Burr (R) Thom Tillis (R) U.S. House delegation 10 Republicans 3 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - NC Abbreviations NC, N.C. Website www.nc.gov
Question: What county contains Millbrook, in the state with the school where the Smoky Mountain Brass Quintet was formed?

<P0-S0> john d. stevens (born 1951) is an american composer/arranger, tubist, and brass pedagogue. <P0-S1> he performs with the wisconsin brass quintet, the brass chamber ensemble in residence at the university of wisconsin–madison. <SEP> <P1-S0> WCU provides an education to students from 48 states and 35 countries. <P1-S1> Enrollment for the Fall 2017 semester was 11,043 students. <P1-S2> The fifth oldest institution of the sixteen four-year universities in the UNC system, WCU was founded to educate the people of the western North Carolina mountains. <SEP> <P2-S0> Smoky Mountain Brass Quintet is a Brass Quintet founded in 1993 and currently Quintet in Residence at Western Carolina University. <SEP> <P3-S0> the park encompasses 522,419 acres (816.28 sq mi; 211,415.47 ha; 2,114.15 km), making it one of the largest protected areas in the eastern united states. <P3-S1> the main park entrances are located along u.s. highway 441 (newfound gap road) at the towns of gatlinburg, tennessee, and cherokee, north carolina. <P3-S2> it was the first national park whose land and other costs were paid for in part with federal funds; previous parks were funded wholly with state money or private funds. <P3-S3> due to the 2016 great smoky mountains wildfires, the park was under evacuation orders, along with some towns and cities located nearby. <SEP> <P4-S0> However, the growth of Raleigh since the 1970s has swallowed up the village. <P4-S1> Milbrook High School in Raleigh is named after the village and is located in what used to be Millbrook. <P4-S2> Millbrook, North Carolina, USA, was a village in Wake County at that time in the intersection of then Wake Forest Road and then Main Street, which is now part of East Millbrook Road.
Question: In what year did the country where an MTV Unplugged performer is a citizen gain independence from Spain?

<P0-S0> the indian police service (bhāratīya pulis sevā) or ips, is an all india service for policing. <P0-S1> it replaced the indian imperial police in 1948, a year after india gained independence from britain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. <P1-S1> Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. <P1-S2> A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now "A" mountain. <P1-S3> Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse). <P1-S4> During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches. <SEP> <P2-S0> The album features a selection of her greatest hits, along with new tracks, including the singles "El Presente" and "Algún Día". <P2-S1> MTV Unplugged is the first live album recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas. <P2-S2> A handful of guest artists was included: Gustavo Santaolalla, Natalia Lafourcade, Cuarteto Latinoamericano, La Mala Rodríguez. <P2-S3> The album sold more than 2.5 million copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> The first single from "Los Momentos" is "Tuve para dar". <P3-S1> Los Momentos ("The Moments") is the sixth studio album by Mexican recording artist Julieta Venegas, was released 19 March 2013 by Sony Music Mexico. <P3-S2> This album features collaborations with Cecilia Bastida, Natalia Lafourcade, Ana Tijoux and Rubén Albarrán (vocalist from Café Tacvba). <SEP> <P4-S0> on may 6, 1957, ghana (formerly gold coast) became the first sub-saharan african country to gain its independence from european colonization in the twentieth century.
Question: What year did the El presente performer's home country gain independence from Spain?

<P0-S0> the history of el salvador begins with several mesoamerican nations, especially the cuzcatlecs, as well as the lenca and maya. <P0-S1> in the early 16th century, the spanish empire conquered the territory, incorporating it into the viceroyalty of new spain ruled from mexico city. <P0-S2> in 1821, the country achieved independence from spain as part of the first mexican empire, only to further secede as part of the federal republic of central america in 1823. upon the republic's dissolution in 1841, el salvador became sovereign until forming a short - lived union with honduras and nicaragua called the greater republic of central america, which lasted from 1895 to 1898. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. <P1-S1> Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. <P1-S2> A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now "A" mountain. <P1-S3> Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse). <P1-S4> During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches. <SEP> <P2-S0> The first single from "Los Momentos" is "Tuve para dar". <P2-S1> Los Momentos ("The Moments") is the sixth studio album by Mexican recording artist Julieta Venegas, was released 19 March 2013 by Sony Music Mexico. <P2-S2> This album features collaborations with Cecilia Bastida, Natalia Lafourcade, Ana Tijoux and Rubén Albarrán (vocalist from Café Tacvba). <SEP> <P3-S0> "El presente" (English: ""The Present"") is a song by Julieta Venegas and is the first single from her album MTV Unplugged Julieta Venegas. <P3-S1> Released on April 15, 2008. <P3-S2> It is categorized as "A Worldwide Hit". <P3-S3> The next song was placed in the top of Mexican radio, and Latin America and spent 11 weeks in the first place. <P3-S4> The song was nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2008. <SEP> <P4-S0> on 6 march 1957, ghana (formerly the gold coast) became the first sub-saharan african country to gain its independence from european colonization in the twentieth century.
Question: How many Publix stores are in the state where the most successful artist from this season of American Idol is from?

<P0-S0> Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success. <P0-S1> Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States. <P1-S1> A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina. <P1-S2> In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> publix stands as one of the largest u.s. regional grocery chains. <P2-S1> locations are found as far north as spotsylvania, virginia, as far south as key west, florida, while the westernmost location is in mobile, alabama. <P2-S2> today, the state of florida still has the largest number of stores, with 787, about two - thirds of the outlets. <P2-S3> as of august 2018, publix employs about 193,000 people at its 1,231 retail locations, cooking schools, corporate offices, 9 grocery distribution centers, and 11 manufacturing facilities. <P2-S4> the manufacturing facilities produce its dairy, deli, bakery, and other food products. <SEP> <P3-S0> Publix Super Markets, Inc., commonly known as Publix, is an employee - owned, American supermarket chain headquartered in Lakeland, Florida. <P3-S1> Publix operates throughout the Southeastern United States, with locations in Florida (785), Georgia (186), Alabama (68), South Carolina (58), Tennessee (42), North Carolina (35), and Virginia (8). <P3-S2> Founded in 1930 by George W. Jenkins, Publix is a private corporation that is wholly owned by present and past employees. <P3-S3> It is considered the largest employee - owned company in the world. <SEP> <P4-S0> theories given for the success of southerners on idol have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the southern u.s. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the south having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the bible belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing. <P4-S1> others also suggest that the southern character of these contestants appeal to the south, as well as local pride. <P4-S2> according to season five winner taylor hicks, who is from the state of alabama, "people in the south have a lot of pride ... so, they're adamant about supporting the contestants who do well from their state or region."
Question: Who founded what state American Idol contestant who was the most successful artist from this season a t state university?

<P0-S0> the hope party australia was a minor australian political party active between 1997 and 2004. it was founded in 1997 in melbourne by tim petherbridge and registered at both federal and state level in 1999. the party contested several elections but had little success. <P0-S1> it was deregistered in 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0> North Carolina State University was founded by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1887 as a land - grant college under the name North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. <P1-S1> As a land - grant college, NC State would provide a ``liberal and practical education ''while focusing on military tactics, agriculture and the mechanical arts without excluding classical studies. <P1-S2> Since its founding, the university has maintained these objectives while building on them. <SEP> <P2-S0> A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina. <P2-S1> Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States. <P2-S2> In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> theories given for the success of southerners on idol have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the southern u.s. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the south having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the bible belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing. <P3-S1> others also suggest that the southern character of these contestants appeal to the south, as well as local pride. <P3-S2> according to season five winner taylor hicks, who is from the state of alabama, "people in the south have a lot of pride ... so, they're adamant about supporting the contestants who do well from their state or region." <SEP> <P4-S0> Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. <P4-S1> Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success.