winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the U.S. politician from Oregon born to challenge whom the Oregon Citizens Alliance was founded?

<P0-S0>  It was founded in 1986 as a vehicle to challenge then–U.S. Senator Bob Packwood in the Republican primaries, <P0-S1> The Oregon Citizens Alliance (OCA) was a conservative Christian political activist organization, founded by Lon Mabon in the U.S. state of Oregon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Guy F. Cordon (April 24, 1890June 8, 1969) was a U.S. politician and lawyer from the state of Oregon. <P1-S1>  A native of Texas, he served in the Army during World War I and later was the district attorney of Douglas County in Southern Oregon. <P1-S2>  A Republican, he was appointed and later won election to the United States Senate, serving in office from 1944 to 1955. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He resigned from the United States Senate, under threat of expulsion, in 1995 after allegations of sexual harassment, abuse and assault of women emerged. <P2-S1> Robert William Packwood (born September 11, 1932) is a U.S. politician from Oregon and a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> <P3-S0> Craig L. Berkman (born August 12, 1941) is an American venture capitalist and a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P3-S1>  He was known as a major donor in national Republican circles. <P3-S2>  He chaired the Oregon Republican Party in the early 1990s, opposing the far right Oregon Citizens Alliance. <P3-S3>  He ran for chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1993 and for Governor of Oregon in 1996, losing the former race to Haley Barbour and the latter to Denny Smith in the primary election.
Question: Where in the world was the Acrocanthosaurus discovered?

<P0-S0>  Along with his student Wann Langston, Jr., he named the theropod dinosaur "Acrocanthosaurus" in 1950. <P0-S1>  Most of his research centered on the Cimarron Valley region of extreme northwestern Oklahoma. <P0-S2> John Willis Stovall (1891– 24 July 1953) was a paleontologist at the University of Oklahoma. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma. <P1-S1>  In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. <P1-S2>  Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level. <P1-S3>  David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994. <P1-S4> The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. <SEP> <P2-S0> Comet Beljawsky is also known as 1911 IV and 1911g according to the naming conventions at the time. <P2-S1>  The comet was discovered by the Russian astronomer Sergei Ivanovich Beljawsky September 29, 1911 and shortly thereafter it was independently seen by four or five other observers in the United States and probably by others throughout the world. <P2-S2>  At the time it was discovered, the comet was near to the Sun which made observations difficult. <P2-S3>  However, several days after discovery it was a naked eye object for a few days in the morning sky and later, after perihelion, as an evening object. <P2-S4>  It faded rapidly, becoming visible only in telescopes and was last seen on February 17, 1912. <P2-S5>  The comet sported a tail 8 to 10 degrees in length. <P2-S6>  In mid-October it was visible in the evening sky at the same time as another bright comet, C/1911 O1 Brooks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf (18 January 1815 – 7 December 1874) was a world leading biblical scholar in his time. <P3-S1>  In 1844 he discovered the world's oldest and most complete disputed Bible dating from 325, with the complete New Testament not discovered before. <P3-S2>  This Bible is called Codex Sinaiticus, after the St. Catherine's Monastery at Mt. Sinai, where Tischendorf discovered it. <P3-S3>  The codex can be seen either in the British Library in London, or as a digitalised version on the Internet. <P3-S4>  Textual disputes are resolved when the two oldest books, Codex Sinaiticus (source aleph, 4th AD) and Codex Vaticanus (source beta, 4th AD), agree with each other. <P3-S5>  Tischendorf was made an Honorary Doctor by Oxford University on 16 March 1865, and an Honorary Doctor by Cambridge University on 9 March 1865 following this find of the century. <P3-S6>  While a student gaining his academic degree in the 1840s, he earned international recognition when he deciphered the "Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus", a 5th-century Greek manuscript of the New Testament.
Question: What Youtube video series contained the music video performed by the person with the stage name of Alphacat?

<P0-S0> Toby Terrier was a toy dog manufactured in the early 1990s by Tiger Electronics. <P0-S1>  The toy was designed to make various comments and remarks when placed in front of a television playing one of the select PLUS videos from the "Toby Terrier and His Video Pals" video series. <P0-S2>  In order for this function to work a specific cartridge that matched up with the video being played would have to be inserted into the toy. <P0-S3>  His collar contained a sensor that tracked what was going on in the movie. <P0-S4>  It was activated by pressing a button located below the sensor. <P0-S5>  The Toby Terrier video series was a comical and educational video series for kids, whose characters consisted of dog puppets. <P0-S6>  The video series itself was known as "Toby Terrier and His Video Pals". <SEP> <P1-S0> Iman Crosson (born March 27, 1982), better known by his stage name Alphacat, is an American actor, impressionist and YouTube personality and is known for his impersonations of former U.S. President Barack Obama and his starring role in independent film "Along the Roadside". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Einstein vs. Stephen Hawking" is a song and music video, performed by Zach Sherwin, Peter "NicePeter" Shukoff, and Lloyd "EpicLLOYD" Ahlquist. <P2-S1>  It is the 7th episode of the 1st season of the YouTube video series "Epic Rap Battles of History". <P2-S2>  The video was released on 30 March 2011 on Shukoff's YouTube channel. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the 8th episode of the 2nd season of the YouTube video series "Epic Rap Battles of History". <P3-S1> "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney" is a song and music video, performed by Iman Crosson, Peter "Nice Peter" Shukoff, and Lloyd "EpicLLOYD" Ahlquist. <P3-S2>  The video was released on 15 October 2012 on the show's YouTube channel in anticipation of the 2012 US presidential election.
Question: What is the shortened form of this attribute within a role-playing or video game like MMORPG, which is affected by spells like Corrupted Blood from "World of Warcraft?"

<P0-S0> In the My Little Pony franchise, the Earth ponies are ponies without a horn or wings, who usually have a special connection to nature and animals. <P0-S1>  They lack the ability to cast magic spells like the unicorn ponies, or the ability to stand on clouds like the pegasus ponies. <P0-S2>  Usually, they are the basic form of the My Little Pony toys. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Health is usually measured in hit points or health points, shortened to HP. <P1-S1>  When the HP of a player character reaches zero, the player may lose a life or their character might become incapacitated or die. <P1-S2> Health or vitality is an attribute assigned to entities within a role-playing or video game that indicates its state in combat. <P1-S3>  When the HP of an enemy reaches zero, the player might be rewarded in some way. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The epidemic began with the introduction of the new raid Zul'Gurub and its end boss Hakkar the Soulflayer. <P2-S1>  When confronted and attacked, Hakkar would cast a hit point-draining and highly contagious debuff spell called Corrupted Blood on players. <P2-S2> The Corrupted Blood incident was a virtual plague in the MMORPG "World of Warcraft", which began on September 13, 2005, and lasted for one week. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magic or mana is an attribute assigned to characters within a role-playing or video game that indicates their power to use special abilities or "spells". <P3-S1>  Magic is usually measured in magic points or mana points, shortened as MP. <P3-S2>  Different abilities will use up different amounts of MP. <P3-S3>  When the MP of a character reaches zero, the character won't be able to use special abilities until some of their MP is recovered.
Question: What role did eight-time Academy Award nominee have in "A Lie of the Mind?"

<P0-S0> Geraldine Sue Page (November 22, 1924 – June 13, 1987) was an American film, television and stage actress. <P0-S1>  An eight-time Academy Award nominee, she was nominated for "Hondo" (1953), "Summer and Smoke" (1961), "Sweet Bird of Youth" (1962), "You're a Big Boy Now" (1966), "Pete 'n' Tillie" (1972), "Interiors" (1978) and "The Pope of Greenwich Village" (1984), before winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Carrie Watts in "The Trip to Bountiful" (1985). <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Megan "Mare" Winningham ( ; born May 16, 1959) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. <P1-S1>  An eight-time Emmy Award nominee, she won Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for "Amber Waves" in 1980 and "George Wallace" in 1998. <P1-S2>  She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1995 film "Georgia". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The play was directed by Shepard himself with stars Harvey Keitel as Jake, Amanda Plummer as Beth, Aidan Quinn as Frankie, Geraldine Page as Lorraine, and Will Patton as Mike. <P2-S1>  The music was composed and played by the North Carolina bluegrass group the Red Clay Ramblers. <P2-S2> A Lie of the Mind is a play written by Sam Shepard, first staged at the off-Broadway Promenade Theater on 5 December 1985. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vanessa Bell Calloway (born March 20, 1957) is an American actress and dancer. <P3-S1>  Beginning her career as a dancer, Bell Calloway is perhaps best known for her role as Princess Imani Izzi (Eddie Murphy's arranged wife) in the 1988 comedy "Coming to America". <P3-S2>  In the following years, Bell Calloway appeared in "What's Love Got to Do with It" (1993), "The Inkwell" (1994), "Crimson Tide" (1995), and "Daylight" (1996). <P3-S3>  Bell Calloway had several starring roles on television series and movies, include first African American prime time soap opera, "Under One Roof" (1995). <P3-S4>  In recent years, she had the recurring roles on "Hawthorne" and "Shameless". <P3-S5>  In 2016, she appeared in comedy-drama film "Southside with You", and began starring as Lady Ella Johnson in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, "Saints & Sinners". <P3-S6>  Bell Calloway is an eight-time NAACP Image Award nominee.
Question: The current champion of NBA All-Star Weekend Skills Challenge was drafted in which year?

<P0-S0> The 2016 PBA All-Star Weekend was the annual all-star weekend of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA)'s 2015–16 season which was held on August 4–7, 2016 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City. <P0-S1>  This was the fourth All-Star Weekend that was held at the Coliseum, the first since 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was selected by the Knicks with the fourth overall pick of the 2015 NBA draft. <P1-S1>  Standing 7 ft , he plays the power forward and center positions. <P1-S2>  While being brought up in Liepāja, Latvia, Porziņģis started out his career with youth teams in his hometown before trying out and making the Baloncesto Sevilla youth squads. <P1-S3> Kristaps Porziņģis (] ; born August 2, 1995) is a Latvian professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S4>  Following multiple years with the junior teams of Sevilla and representing them in Nike International Junior Tournaments, he was promoted to the senior squad. <P1-S5>  Porziņģis competed with the Latvia youth national team at the 2013 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship. <SEP> <P2-S0> The NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition, originally known as the National Hockey League All-Star Skills Competition, is an event on the night preceding the All-Star Game. <P2-S1>  Started at the 41st National Hockey League All-Star Game in Pittsburgh in 1990, the NHL uses the event to showcase the talents of its all-star participants. <P2-S2>  Events include accuracy shooting, fastest skater, Skills Challenge Relay, hardest shot, Breakaway Challenge, and an Elimination Shootout. <P2-S3>  The All-Star teams select representatives for each event, with points awarded to the winning team. <SEP> <P3-S0> The current champion is Kristaps Porziņģis of the New York Knicks.
Question: Albert Lee Ueltschi is considered the father of modern flight training and was once personal pilot to Juan Trippe and an associate of which famous person?

<P0-S0> ATP Flight School, headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, is the largest flight training company in the United States. <P0-S1>  The privately held company was founded in Atlanta, GA by its current management, a small group of airline pilots, in 1984. <P0-S2>  ATP’s initial focus was providing flight training to U.S. military pilots who were seeking their Airline Transport Pilot Certificates to transition over to commercial air carrier operations. <P0-S3>  Maintaining a focus on professional flight training, ATP later expanded its course offerings to include ab-initio training programs for both domestic and international students, seeking a career in commercial aviation. <P0-S4>  Today, ATP is the leading supplier of professionally trained pilots to the nation's regional airlines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter K. Schott is an American economist, currently the Juan Trippe Professor at Yale School of Management. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Ueltschi was once personal pilot to Juan Trippe and an associate to Charles Lindbergh. <P2-S1>  On July 21, 2001, he was enshrined at Dayton, Ohio, in the National Aviation Hall of Fame class of 2001, along with test pilot Joe Engle, United States Air Force flying ace Marion Carl, and USAF ace Robin Olds. <P2-S2>  In 2013, "Flying" magazine ranked Ueltschi number 13 on its list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation". <P2-S3> Albert Lee "Al" Ueltschi (May 15, 1917 – October 18, 2012) is considered the father of modern flight training and was the founder of FlightSafety International. <SEP> <P3-S0> Juan Terry Trippe (June 27, 1899 – April 3, 1981) was an American commercial aviation pioneer, entrepreneur and the founder of Pan American World Airways, one of the iconic airlines of the 20th century. <P3-S1>  He was instrumental in numerous revolutionary advances in airline history, including the development and production of the Boeing 314 Clipper, which opened trans-Pacific airline travel, the Boeing Stratocruiser which helped to pioneer cabin pressurization, the Boeing 707 which launched the Jet Age, and the Boeing 747 which introduced the era of jumbo jets (evolved from Air Force bombers, tanker and transport design, respectively). <P3-S2>  Trippe's signing of the 747 contract coincided with the 50th anniversary of Boeing, and he gave a speech where he explained his belief that these jets would be a force that would help bring about world peace.
Question: Christian Nicholas Stadil is a Danish executive and chairman of Hummel International, based in what country?

<P0-S0> Henrik Stamer Hedin (born 10 July 1946) is a Danish communist and translator, chairman of Communist Party of Denmark since 2003, and editor of CPD's (Danish DKP) party newspaper Skub. <P0-S1>  He was first time chosen as CPD's (Danish DKP) executive committee in 1993. <P0-S2>  At CPD's (Danish DKP) 33rd congress, held in 2012, he was reelected to the executive committee and subsequently reelected as chairman of the party and the new executive committee. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lise Kingo (born August 3, 1961) is executive director of the United Nations Global Compact, succeeding Georg Kell. <P1-S1>  Before her appointment to the position by United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon on June 25, 2015. <P1-S2>  she was the Executive Vice President, Chief of Staff, and member of executive management at Novo Nordisk, a prominent multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in her native country of Denmark. <P1-S3>  Additionally, she is the chairman of the Danish Council for Corporate Responsibility, Deputy Chair of the Danish Nature Foundation, member of the boards of Grieg Star Group A/S and C3 Collaborating for Health, and an adjunct professor of sustainability and innovation at Vrije University in the Netherlands. <P1-S4>  Her tenure in business has been consistently marked by a dedication to social responsibility and sustainability while still achieving business goals and driving growth. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The firm was started in 1923 by the German Messmer family in the city of Hamburg. <P2-S1>  It was taken over in 1956 by Bernhard Weckenbrock, who moved its base to Kevelaer, North Rhine-Westphalia. <P2-S2>  In 1975, the company was bought by its Danish importer. <P2-S3>  Hummel currently manufactures apparel for football, futsal, handball, basketball, shinty and volleyball. <P2-S4> hummel International is a sportswear company based in Denmark. <P2-S5>  The company also produces footwear for football and handball. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He owns the sports brand Hummel International, is CEO of Thornico Group and co-author of "Company Karma". <P3-S1>  In 2014 he was appointed honorary professor of creative leadership at the Centre for Business Development and Management at Copenhagen Business School. <P3-S2> Christian Nicholas Stadil is a Danish executive and chairman.
Question: which american investigative journalist is noted for her speculations that the U.S. government is colluding with aliens and the creator of the program  "The UFO Report: Sightings"?

<P0-S0>  She is also noted for her speculations that the U.S. government is colluding with aliens. <P0-S1> Linda Moulton Howe (born January 20, 1942) is an American investigative journalist and Regional Emmy award-winning documentary film maker best known for her work as a ufologist and advocate of a variety of conspiracy theories, including her investigation of cattle mutilations and conclusion that they are performed by extraterrestrials. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sightings is an American paranormal and news television series that originally aired in the 1990s. <P1-S1>  The program began as a special titled "The UFO Report: Sightings" on October 18, 1991, as well as eventual follow up reports, "Ghost Report" and the "Psychic Experience". <P1-S2>  The original Concept Creator and Supervising Producer of that hour special produced by Paramount for Fox TV was Linda Moulton Howe, an Emmy Award-winning TV producer and documentary filmmaker of TV specials about science and the environment. <P1-S3>  One of her Emmy Award-winning broadcasts was "A Strange Harvest" (KMGH-TV in May 1980), about the worldwide animal-mutilation mystery linked by law enforcement to extraterrestrial biological entities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Copper Green is reported by American investigative journalist Seymour Hersh to be one of several code names for a U.S. black ops program, according to an article in the May 24, 2004, issue of "The New Yorker". <P2-S1>  According to Hersh, the task force was formed with the direct approval of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and run by Deputy Undersecretary Stephen Cambone. <P2-S2>  Hersh claims the special access program members were told "Grab whom you must. <P2-S3>  Do what you want." <P2-S4>  The program allegedly designed physical coercion and sexual humiliation techniques for use against Muslim Arab men specifically, to retrieve information from suspects, and to blackmail them into becoming informants. <SEP> <P3-S0> Identifying unidentified flying objects is a difficult task due to the normally poor quality of the evidence provided by those who report sighting the objects. <P3-S1>  Nevertheless, most officially investigated UFO sightings, such as from the U.S. Air Force's Project Blue Book, have been identified as being due to honest misidentifications of natural phenomena, aircraft, or other prosaic explanations. <P3-S2>  In early U.S. Air Force attempts to explain UFO sightings, unexplained sightings routinely numbered over one in five reports. <P3-S3>  However, in early 1953, right after the CIA's Robertson Panel, percentages of unexplained sightings dropped precipitously, usually being only a few percent in any given year. <P3-S4>  When Project Blue Book closed down in 1970, only 6% of all cases were classified as being truly unidentified.
Question: Who has received more Academy Awards?Asghar Farhadi or Carlos Saldanha?

<P0-S0> Carlos Saldanha (] ; born January 24, 1965) is a Brazilian director, producer and animator of animated films who works with Blue Sky Studios. <P0-S1>  In 2003, Saldanha was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for "Gone Nutty". <P0-S2>  He was the director of "" (2006), "" (2009), "Rio" (2011), "Rio 2" (2014), and the co-director of "Ice Age" (2002) and "Robots" (2005). <SEP> <P1-S0> Duke of Saldanha (in Portuguese "Duque de Saldanha") is a Portuguese title granted by royal decree of Queen Maria II of Portugal, dated from November 4, 1846, to João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun (1790-1876), also known as Marshal Saldanha, leader of the liberal armies, during the Liberal Wars in Portugal. <SEP> <P2-S0> List of awards and nominations received by Asghar Farhadi <SEP> <P3-S0>  Among other awards, he has received a Golden Globe Award as well as two Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film for his movies "A Separation" and "The Salesman" in 2012 and 2017, respectively. <P3-S1> Asghar Farhadi (Persian: اصغر فرهادی‎ ‎ ; ]    born 7 May 1972) is an Iranian film director and screenwriter. <P3-S2>  He was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the world by "Time" magazine in 2012.
Question: Konstantinos Barbarousis and Nikolaos Michaloliakos are connect by their involvement in what group? 

<P0-S0> Konstantinos Mitsou (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μήτσου , 1909 — 27 June 1985) was a Lieutenant General of the Hellenic Gendarmerie who served as General Inspector of Gendarmerie for Northern Greece in the early 1960s and was involved in many acts of political repression, most famously the assassination of left-wing Member of Parliament Grigoris Lambrakis in May 1963. <P0-S1>  His involvement in funding and directing various violent fascist organizations throughout Northern Greece, and especially Thessaloniki, was uncovered by examining magistrate Christos Sartzetakis and Mitsou was jailed, prompting the fall of the conservative Karamanlis government. <SEP> <P1-S0> To Vima (Greek: Το Βήμα , '"The Tribune"' ) is a Greek daily newspaper first published in 1922 by Dimitris Lambrakis, the father of Christos Lambrakis. <P1-S1>  It is owned by Lambrakis Press Group, a group that also publishes the newspaper "Ta Nea", among others in its fold of publications. <P1-S2>  "To Vima" is a high-quality newspaper in Greece, and arguably the most influential in political issues; it was published daily until 2011, but since publishes only its flagship Sunday edition, whose current managing editor is Stavros Psycharis. <P1-S3>  To Vima is historically the newspaper to which prominent politicians would most commonly provide interviews or write articles. <P1-S4>  Eleftherios Venizelos, Georgios Papandreou, Nikolaos Plastiras, Constantine Karamanlis and Andreas Papandreou are among those who wrote for the newspaper. <SEP> <P2-S0> Konstantinos Barbarousis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μπαρμπαρούσης) is a Greek politician and member of the Greek Parliament for the Golden Dawn. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is led by Nikolaos Michaloliakos. <P3-S1> The Popular Association – Golden Dawn (Greek: Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή , "Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí"), usually known simply as Golden Dawn (Greek: Χρυσή Αυγή , "Chrysí Avgí" ] ), is an ultranationalist, far-right political party in Greece.
Question: What is the nickname of the computer produced in 1948 by the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory, established by Max Newman?

<P0-S0>  It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester, England, by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948. <P0-S1> The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer. <SEP> <P1-S0> BESM (БЭСМ) is the name of a series of Soviet mainframe computers built in 1950–60s. <P1-S1>  The name is an acronym for "Bolshaya Elektronno-Schetnaya Mashina" ("Большая Электронно-Счётная Машина"), literally "Large Electronic Computing Machine". <P1-S2>  The series began as a successor to MESM ("Malaya Elektronno-Schetnaya Mashina", "Small Electronic Computing Machine"). <P1-S3>  MESM was built between 1948 and 1951 and was one of the first electronic computers produced in continental Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His work in World War II led to the construction of Colossus, the world's first operational, programmable electronic computer, and he established the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester which produced the world's first working, modern stored program electronic computer in 1948, the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine. <P2-S1> Maxwell Herman Alexander "Max" Newman, FRS (7 February 1897 – 22 February 1984) was a British mathematician and codebreaker. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester in the north of England was established by Max Newman shortly after the end of World War II, around 1946.
Question: In between Date palm and Jeffersonia which one was formerly grouped in genus "Podophyllum"?

<P0-S0> The palmetto weevil ("Rhynchophorus cruentatus") is an insect native to Florida, but has been found as far as southern Texas to the west and South Carolina to the north. <P0-S1>  It is the largest weevil in North America and the only kind of palm weevil in the continental United States. <P0-S2>  It infests palms and is considered a pest. <P0-S3>  Its main target is the Canary Island date palm, but date palms (a different species than the Canary Island date palm), sabal palms (the palmetto weevil's traditional target), saw palmetto (the palmetto weevil's traditional alternative target), "Washingtonia", "Pritchardia", royal palms, "Latania", coconut palms, "Caryota", and "Bismarckia" are also susceptible. <P0-S4>  Distressed palm trees are usually attacked, which makes transplanted trees a frequent target. <P0-S5>  The Palmetto Weevils mate at the base of the palm branches where the females deposit their eggs. <P0-S6>  The grubs then eat into the palm tree, killing it. <P0-S7>  After the larvae have turned into adult weevils, the damage can be seen, but by then, it is considered to be too late for the tree. <P0-S8>  The life cycle from egg to adult for a palmetto weevil is about 84 days. <P0-S9>  For prevention, it is recommended an appropriate insecticidal crown drench is done twice a year for high value palms. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around Iraq. <P1-S1>  The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. <P1-S2> Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Judean date palm is a date palm ("Phoenix dactylifera") grown in Judea. <P2-S1>  It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. <P2-S2>  Cultivation of dates in the region almost disappeared after the fourteenth century AD from a combination of climate change and infrastructure decay but has been revived in modern times. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are uncommon spring wildflowers, which grow in limestone soils of rich deciduous forests. <P3-S1>  "Jeffersonia" was named for United States President Thomas Jefferson, by his contemporary Benjamin Smith Barton. <P3-S2>  This genus was formerly grouped in genus "Podophyllum". <P3-S3>  Twinleaf is protected by state laws as a threatened or endangered plant in Georgia, Iowa, New York, and New Jersey. <P3-S4> Jeffersonia which is also known as twinleaf or rheumatism root, is a small genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Berberidaceae.
Question: Which director worked on Reservoir Dogs, Roger Avary or Clark Johnson?

<P0-S0> Mike White initially came to fame when, in a series of articles in the pages of his "Cashiers du Cinemart" fanzine, he took director Quentin Tarantino to task for failing to credit director Ringo Lam's "City on Fire" as an influence upon the making of "Reservoir Dogs". <P0-S1>  White claimed that many key elements of "Reservoir Dogs" were borrowed from "City on Fire", a claim he later illustrated via his own short film, "Who Do You Think You're Fooling?" <P0-S2> , while Rotten Tomatoes attempted to do the same via one of their "Homage or Stealing?" <P0-S3>  features. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He worked on "Reservoir Dogs" and "Pulp Fiction", for which he and Quentin Tarantino were awarded the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay at the 67th Academy Awards. <P1-S1>  He wrote the screenplays for "Silent Hill" and "Beowulf". <P1-S2> Roger Avary (born August 23, 1965) is a Canadian film and television producer, screenwriter and director in the American mass media industry. <P1-S3>  He also directed "Killing Zoe" and "The Rules of Attraction". <SEP> <P2-S0> Choi Jin-sung (born 1975) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Choi's works reveal aspects of Korean society that have been marginalized by the country’s strong waves of economic development, including "FuckUmentary" (2001), "Camellia Project" (2005), "Reservoir Dogs Take 1: South-han River (with Windy City)" (2010), "Reservoir Dogs Take 2: Nakdong River (with Bard & Jung Mina)" (2011) and "Jam Docu GANGJEONG" (2011). <SEP> <P3-S0> Clark Johnson (born September 10, 1954), sometimes credited as Clark "Slappy" Jackson, Clarque Johnson, and J. Clark Johnson, is an American actor and director who has worked in both television and film.
Question: The Scottish actor and author Robbie Coltrane is best known for this role in the "Harry Potter" films whose responsibility is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of what?

<P0-S0> Robbie Coltrane, OBE (born Anthony Robert McMillan; 30 March 1950) is a Scottish actor and author. <P0-S1>  He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films "GoldenEye" and "The World Is Not Enough," and as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald in the British TV series "Cracker" during the 1990s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the "Harry Potter" book series written by J. K. Rowling. <P1-S1>  He is introduced in "Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone" as a half-giant and half-human who is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of Hogwarts, the primary setting for the first six novels. <P1-S2>  In the third novel "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", Hagrid is promoted to Care of Magical Creatures teacher, and is later revealed to be a member of the Order of the Phoenix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the "Harry Potter" novels by author J. K. Rowling. <P2-S1>  The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (2001) and culminating with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" (2011). <P2-S2>  A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016). <P2-S3>  The "Fantastic Beasts" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Tennant (born David John McDonald; 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor and voice actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his roles as the Tenth Doctor in the British television series "Doctor Who", Alec Hardy in "Broadchurch", Giacomo Casanova in the TV serial "Casanova", Kilgrave in "Jessica Jones", and Barty Crouch, Jr. <P3-S2>  in the film "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". <P3-S3>  In addition to his appearances on screen, he has worked as a voice actor and in theatre, including Prince Hamlet in a critically acclaimed 2008 stage production of "Hamlet" and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in the new "DuckTales" series starting in 2017. <P3-S4>  In January 2015, Tennant received the National Television Award for Special Recognition.
Question: What is the population of the city where Shawnee Mission East High School is located?

<P0-S0> Shawnee Mission Northwest High School is a fully accredited public high school located in Shawnee, Kansas, United States, serving students in grades 9-12. <P0-S1>  The current principal is Lisa Grumann. <P0-S2>  Shawnee Mission Northwest is one of many schools located within Shawnee, Kansas and surrounding areas. <P0-S3>  The school colors are orange, black, and white. <P0-S4>  The school population is approximately 1,850 students. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shawnee Mission District Stadium is a multi-purpose sport stadium located in Overland Park, Kansas. <P1-S1>  The facility is primarily used by Shawnee Mission North High School, Shawnee Mission Northwest High School and Shawnee Mission East High School, as well as FC Kansas City of the National Women's Soccer League. <P1-S2>  Sporting Kansas City, then called the Kansas City Wizards, played at the stadium in a match against the Colorado Rapids during the 2008 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shawnee Mission East High School is a public secondary school in Prairie Village, Kansas, US, for grades 9 through 12. <P2-S1>  It is one of five high schools operated by the Shawnee Mission School District (Unified School District 512). <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 21,447. <P3-S1> Prairie Village is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area.
Question: After which world event, did retail establishments in the U.S. began to pursue a high-volume, low-profit-margin strategy in a type of store that sells products at prices that are lower than the typical market value and for example sells Scotsmac, an alcoholic drink consisting of a blend of wine and whisky flavouring, in 700ml bottles?

<P0-S0> A discount store is a retail store which sells products at prices that are lower than the typical market value. <P0-S1>  Following World War II, a number of retail establishments in the U.S. began to pursue a high-volume, low-profit-margin strategy designed to attract price-conscious consumers. <P0-S2>  A "full-line discount store" or "mass merchandiser" may offer a wide assortment of goods with a focus on price rather than service, display, or wide choice - such as Aldi and Lidl; a "speciality", "single line", or "category killer" discount store may specialize in specific merchandise such as jewelry, electronic equipment, or electrical appliances, relying on bulk purchase and efficient distribution to keep down cost - such as Toys "R" Us and Staples. <P0-S3>  Discount stores are not variety stores, which sell goods at a single price-point or multiples thereof (£1, $2, etc.). <P0-S4>  Discount stores differ from variety stores in that they sell many name-brand products, and because of the wide price range of the items offered. <P0-S5>  This strategy has received renewed interest from retailers and customers alike stemming from the Great Recession that began in 2007 that forced buyers to revisit the approach to the products they wanted. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wee Beastie was a brand of alcopop, as it is commonly referred to. <P1-S1>  It is part of the RTD (ready to drink) market and is popular in Scotland. <P1-S2>  It was available in 275ml and 700ml bottles and was 5.4% ABV. <P1-S3>  The 700ml bottles are labelled "Big Beastie". <P1-S4>  Wee Beastie is owned and distributed by Inver House Distillers. <P1-S5>  The drink is described as a carbonated, premixed blend of vodka, taurine and caffeine, flavoured raspberry and blackcurrant. <P1-S6>  The taste is similar to Red Bull. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scotsmac is an alcoholic drink consisting of a blend of wine and whisky flavouring. <P2-S1>  It is sold in 700ml bottles from discount supermarket stores such as Netto and Lidl across the United Kingdom. <P2-S2>  Scotsmac has a strength of 15%. <P2-S3>  Also known as the "Bam's Dram" or "Wham's Dram", it was once blended by D & L Ariano, imported and bottled by J.H. Wham & Son (Largs) Ltd. <P2-S4>  It is now bottled for Accolade Wines in Guildford, Surrey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnnie Walker is a brand of Scotch whisky owned by Diageo that originates from the Scottish town of Kilmarnock, a large burgh in East Ayrshire, which is where the brand's creator, John Walker began making and distilling the whisky in the Johnnie Walker Bond located in the town centre. <P3-S1>  It is the most widely distributed brand of blended Scotch whisky in the world, sold in almost every country, with annual sales of the equivalent of over 223.7 million 700 ml bottles in 2016 (156.6 million litres).
Question: Passionada stars what English actor who is known for playing Lucius Malfoy in the Harry Potter films?

<P0-S0>  He is known for playing Lucius Malfoy in the "Harry Potter" films, Colonel William Tavington in "The Patriot", and criminal Michael Caffee in the American television series "Brotherhood". <P0-S1>  In December 2016, he played the lead antagonist in the Netflix supernatural series "The OA". <P0-S2> Jason Isaacs (born 6 June 1963) is an English actor. <P0-S3> . <P0-S4>  He is part of the main cast of the series "". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is directed by Dan Ireland and stars Jason Isaacs, Sofia Milos and Emmy Rossum, co-starring Seymour Cassel and Theresa Russell. <P1-S1>  The story is by David Bakalar, and the screenplay is by Jim Jermanok and Steve Jermanok. <P1-S2> Passionada is a 2002 romantic comedy film. <P1-S3>  The film is set in New Bedford, Massachusetts, a formerly wealthy port town with a sizable population of Portuguese descent. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint (born 24 August 1988) is an English actor and producer. <P2-S1>  He rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the "Harry Potter" film series. <P2-S2>  Grint was cast as Ron at the age of 11, having previously acted only in school plays and at his local theatre group. <P2-S3>  From 2001 to 2011, he starred in all eight "Harry Potter" films alongside Daniel Radcliffe playing as Harry Potter and Emma Watson playing as Hermione Granger. <SEP> <P3-S0> Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. <P3-S1>  He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house. <P3-S2>  He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen. <P3-S3>  Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic. <P3-S4>  He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series.
Question: The 1994 American dark fantasy action film "The Crow" stars which American actor and martial artist born in 1965?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Brandon Lee in his final film appearance. <P0-S1> The Crow is a 1994 American dark fantasy action film directed by Alex Proyas, written by David J. Schow and John Shirley. <P0-S2>  The film is based on James O'Barr's 1989 comic book "The Crow", and tells the story of Eric Draven (Lee), a rock musician who is revived from the dead to avenge his own death as well as the rape and murder of his fiancée. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brandon Bruce Lee (February 1, 1965 – March 31, 1993) was an American actor and martial artist. <P1-S1>  He was the son of martial artist and film actor Bruce Lee and teacher Linda Lee Cadwell, the grandson of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-chuen, and brother of Shannon Lee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Last Action Hero is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film directed and produced by John McTiernan. <P2-S1>  It is a satire of the action genre and associated clichés, containing several parodies of action films in the form of films within the film. <P2-S2> The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as Jack Slater, a Los Angeles police detective within the "Jack Slater" action film franchise. <P2-S3>  Austin O'Brien co-stars as a boy magically transported into the "Slater" universe. <P2-S4>  Schwarzenegger also served as the film's executive producer and plays himself as the actor portraying Jack Slater, and Charles Dance plays an assassin who escapes from the "Slater" world into the real world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hansel & Gretel Witch Hunters is a 2013 German-American dark fantasy action horror comedy film written and directed by Tommy Wirkola. <P3-S1>  It is a continuation to the German folklore fairy tale "Hansel and Gretel", in which the titular siblings are now grown up and working as a duo of witch exterminators for hire. <P3-S2>  The film stars Jeremy Renner, Gemma Arterton, Famke Janssen, Peter Stormare, Thomas Mann, Pihla Viitala and Derek Mears.
Question: What man, born in August 1819, was one of the primary characters in a British-American historical television serial directed by John Erman?

<P0-S0> John Erman (born August 3, 1935) is an American television and film director, actor and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband and consort of Queen Victoria. <SEP> <P2-S0> War & Peace is a British-American historical period drama television serial first broadcast on BBC One on 3 January 2016. <P2-S1>  It is a six-part adaptation of the novel "War and Peace" by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, written by Andrew Davies and directed by Tom Harper. <P2-S2>  "War & Peace" aired on A&E, Lifetime, and History Channel in the United States as four two-hour episodes, beginning on 18 January 2016. <P2-S3>  The serial stars Paul Dano, Lily James and James Norton in the leading roles. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It focused on the early life and marriage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. <P3-S1>  The series starred Victoria Hamilton as Victoria, Jonathan Firth as Prince Albert and Peter Ustinov as King William IV. <P3-S2>  It was directed by John Erman. <P3-S3> Victoria & Albert is a 2001 British-American historical television serial.
Question: What happened to the 20th President of the United States in Baltimore?

<P0-S0> James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his assassination later that year. <P0-S1>  Garfield had served nine terms in the House of Representatives, and had been elected to the Senate before his candidacy for the White House, though he declined the Senate seat once he was elected President. <P0-S2>  He is the only sitting House member to be elected president. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, a United States Senator from Massachusetts, began on January 2, 1960, when Kennedy formally announced his candidacy for 35th President of the United States, replacing incumbent President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower. <P1-S1>  Kennedy was nominated by the Democratic Party at the Democratic National Convention of 1960, taking place between July 11 and July 15, 1960. <P1-S2>  On July 15, 1960, Kennedy named Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas as his official running mate. <P1-S3>  Kennedy and Johnson won the election on November 8, 1960, defeating incumbent Vice President and Republican nominee Richard Nixon, who would later go on to be the 37th President of the United States. <P1-S4>  Kennedy and Johnson were sworn in as 35th President and 37th Vice President of the United States on January 20, 1961 respectively. <P1-S5>  Kennedy would serve as President of the United States until his death in November 1963. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. <P2-S1>  He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. <P2-S2>  As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. <P2-S3>  His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was the location of James A. Garfield's assassination. <P3-S1> The Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station was a railroad station that was operated by the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad in Washington, D.C., from 1873 until its closure in 1907.
Question: Which League Two team in Licolnshire has Martin Carruthers played for? 

<P0-S0> The 2016–17 season was Exeter City's 115th year in existence and their fifth consecutive season in League Two. <P0-S1>  Along with competing in League Two, the club also participated in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and EFL Trophy. <P0-S2>  Exeter finished the season in 5th place, qualifying for the promotion play-offs. <P0-S3>  In September, Exeter City broke their all-time record for consecutive home league losses by losing their first five home matches of the season. <P0-S4>  Exeter City did not record their first league win at their home ground St James Park until mid-December, after 10 attempts. <P0-S5>  A dramatic upturn in form saw the team rise from the bottom of the league table to a high of 4th. <P0-S6>  From 31 December 2016 to 4 February 2017, Exeter won all seven of their fixtures, with David Wheeler scoring in each match. <P0-S7>  With this feat, he equalled and then broke records set by Henry Poulter, Roderick Williams and Alan Beer. <P0-S8>  Two other records were broken this season because no Exeter City team had ever won seven league games in a row (during the same season). <P0-S9>  Exeter City also broke their record for most away wins in the league within one season, after their twelfth away triumph at Mansfield Town on 1 April. <P0-S10>  This season was first in which City qualified for the promotion play-offs in League Two since their relegation from League One in 2012. <P0-S11>  Exeter overcame Carlisle United to qualify for the play-off final against Blackpool at Wembley. <P0-S12>  Blackpool beat Exeter 2–1 in the play-off final to earn promotion to the 2017–18 EFL League One. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Whitehead Sturrock (born 10 October 1956) is a Scottish football manager and former player. <P1-S1>  He was most recently manager of Football League Two team Yeovil Town. <P1-S2>  According to an analysis by the Financial Times he was among the country's best ever managers, even though he has mostly managed clubs at Championship level and below. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The club participates in League Two, the fourth tier of English football, after winning the 2016-17 National League title. <P2-S1> Lincoln City Football Club is an association football club based in the city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin George Carruthers (born 7 August 1972) is an English former footballer who played as a forward who played for Aston Villa, Hull City Stoke City, Peterborough United, York City, Darlington, Southend United, Scunthorpe United, Macclesfield Town, Boston United, Lincoln City and Cambridge United.