winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did the park where the Sleepy Hollow Stakes is held in the fall first open?

<P0-S0> Belmont Park is a major Thoroughbred horse-racing facility located in Elmont, New York, just outside New York City limits. <P0-S1>  It first opened on May 4, 1905. <P0-S2>  It is typically open for racing from late April through mid-July (known as the Spring meet), and again from mid-September through late October (the Fall meet). <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1977 Open Championship was the 106th Open Championship, held 6–9 July on the Ailsa Course at Turnberry, Scotland. <P1-S1>  Tom Watson won the second of his five Open titles by one stroke over runner-up Jack Nicklaus. <P1-S2>  The two played together in the final two rounds and had separated themselves from the field under clear skies, leading this Open to be remembered as the "Duel in the Sun." <P1-S3>  This was the first Open ever held at Turnberry, which renamed its 18th hole after the duel. <P1-S4>  Three months earlier, Watson had held off Nicklaus to win his first green jacket at the Masters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Devon Ditty (8 May 1976 – 1999) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. <P2-S1>  In a racing career which lasted from April 1978 until August 1980, she won eleven of her twenty-four races, finished second three times and third on four occasions. <P2-S2>  As a two-year-old she won two minor races from her first four starts but then emerged as arguably the best British filly with five consecutive wins in the Cherry Hinton Stakes, Princess Margaret Stakes, Lowther Stakes, Flying Childers Stakes and Cheveley Park Stakes. <P2-S3>  At three she was mainly campaigned over sprint races: she won the Gus Demmy Stakes at Haydock Park and was placed in the Nell Gwyn Stakes, King George Stakes, Goldene Peitsche and Haydock Sprint Cup. <P2-S4>  In the following year she raced in California where she won three times from seven races. <P2-S5>  She later had some success as a broodmare, producing several minor winners. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. <P3-S1> The Sleepy Hollow is an American ungraded restricted stakes race for two-year-olds Thoroughbreds held in the fall at Belmont Park, New York.
Question: Kathleen Harrison starred as Mrs Dilber in a movie directed by who ?

<P0-S0> Home and Away is a 1956 British second feature drama film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring Jack Warner and Kathleen Harrison. <P0-S1>  It depicts the life of an ordinary working-class man after he wins the football pools. <P0-S2>  The film reunited Warner and Harrison who had previously appeared together in the Huggetts series of films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hugh Gardner Manning (19 August 1920 – 18 August 2004) was an English film, radio and television actor. <P1-S1>  He is best remembered as the Reverend Donald Hinton, in the soap opera "Emmerdale Farm", a role he played from 1977 until 1989. <P1-S2>  He also starred in the tv series "Mrs Thursday", alongside Kathleen Harrison in 1966, playing a suave and imperturbable Butler, which also carried over into popular tv commercials where his character endorsed the qualities of Robinsons barley water. <P1-S3>  He regularly played Inspector Vosper in the BBC radio detective series, Paul Temple. <SEP> <P2-S0>  To modern viewers she may be best remembered as the charwoman Mrs Dilber opposite Alastair Sim in the 1951 film "Scrooge" (US: "A Christmas Carol", 1951) and as a Cockney charwoman who inherits a fortune in the television series "Mrs Thursday" (1966–67). <P2-S1> Kathleen Harrison (23 February 1892 – 7 December 1995) was a prolific English character actress best remembered for her role as Mrs Huggett (opposite Jack Warner and Petula Clark) in a trio of British post-war comedies about a working-class family's misadventures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scrooge is a 1951 British fantasy drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" (1843). <P3-S1>  It stars Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge, and was produced and directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, with a screenplay by Noel Langley. <P3-S2>  It was released as A Christmas Carol in the United States.
Question: Longs Drugs throughout Hawaii is part of which retail chain?

<P0-S0>  The company owned several drugstore chains, but all of them were sold. <P0-S1>  Skaggs Cos. became American Stores in 1979. <P0-S2> Skaggs Companies was the predecessor to many famous United States retailing chains, including Safeway, Albertsons, Osco Drug, and Longs Drugs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Longs Drugs is an American chain with approximately 40 drug stores throughout the state of Hawaii. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lahaina Cannery Mall is a shopping mall located in Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii. <P2-S1>  It is the island's only fully enclosed, air-conditioned mall, and encompasses 120000 sqft . <P2-S2>  It has more than 50 boutiques, restaurants and specialty shops. <P2-S3>  Opened in 1987, the mall boasts a variety of boutique retail stores combined with casual restaurants and an exceptional international food court. <P2-S4>  The mall is also anchored by a 24-hour Safeway grocery store and a Longs Drugs store. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sears Canada is a Canadian retail chain headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. <P3-S1>  The company's roots are in Simpsons-Sears, a joint venture with the Simpsons retail chain and the U.S. Sears chain, which operated a national mail order business, and co-branded Simpsons-Sears stores modelled after the U.S. Sears chain. <P3-S2>  Following the purchase of Simpsons by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1978, the joint venture was dismantled, and the Simpsons-Sears stores became solely owned by Sears. <P3-S3>  In 1999, Sears Canada acquired the remaining assets and locations of the historic Canadian chain Eaton's. <P3-S4>  Sears Holdings now owns a 10% share in the company. <P3-S5>  ESL Investments is the largest shareholder of Sears Canada.
Question: Billy Collins teaches at a campus in which city and state?

<P0-S0> Stony Brook Southampton is a campus location of the State University of New York at Stony Brook, located in Southampton, New York between the Shinnecock Indian Reservation and Shinnecock Hills Golf Club on the eastern end of Long Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> William James known Billy Collins (born March 22, 1941) is an American poet, appointed as Poet Laureate of the United States from 2001 to 2003. <P1-S1>  As of 2015, he is a teacher in the MFA program at Stony Brook Southampton. <P1-S2>  He is a Distinguished Professor at Lehman College of the City University of New York (retired, 2001) and is the Senior Distinguished Fellow of the Winter Park Institute, Florida. <P1-S3>  Collins was recognized as a Literary Lion of the New York Public Library (1992) and selected as the New York State Poet for 2004 through 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Krista Benjamin (born 1970, Truckee, California) is an American poet and writer. <P2-S1>  Her poem, “Letter from My Ancestors” was selected by Guest Editor Billy Collins for inclusion in The Best American Poetry 2006. <P2-S2>  Additional poems and stories appear in The Sun, Margie, Minnesota Review, Pearl (literary magazine), and Phoebe, among other journals. <P2-S3>  Recent awards include an Artist Fellowship and two Jackpot Grants from the Nevada Arts Council, as well as a Literary Artist Grant from the Sierra Arts Foundation. <P2-S4>  Krista has also written freelance for numerous publications including Reno Magazine, Nevada Magazine, Think & Discover, and Above & Beyond. <P2-S5>  She lives in Carson City, Nevada, where she is at work on a novel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nancy Walbridge Collins teaches international affairs and security studies at Columbia University. <P3-S1>  She is a research fellow with the University’s Saltzman Institute of War & Peace Studies as well as co-chair of the Columbia Seminar on Defense and Security.
Question: What year did Mark Holton star as Francis Buxton?

<P0-S0> Adam Mark Buxton (born 12 May 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tranmere Rovers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark Holton (born July 19, 1958) is an American actor, best known for portraying Chubby in the "Teen Wolf" film series, Francis Buxton in "Pee-wee's Big Adventure", and Ozzie in "Leprechaun". <SEP> <P2-S0> Francis William Buxton (5 August 1847 – 14 November 1911) was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Reubens also co-wrote the script with Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol. <P3-S1> Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 American adventure comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film directing debut and starring Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman with supporting roles provided by Elizabeth Daily, Mark Holton, Diane Salinger, and Judd Omen. <P3-S2>  Based on the 1948 Italian classic "The Bicycle Thief", it is the tale of Pee-wee Herman embarking on a nationwide adventure in search for his stolen bicycle.
Question: Are either Baz Warne or Marty Balin actors?

<P0-S0> Marty Balin ( , born Martyn Jerel Buchwald; January 30, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician best known as the founder and one of the lead singers of Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Earlier in his career, he was the guitarist and front-man of numerous bands. <P1-S1>  His first recordings to be released were with the Sunderland Punk band the Toy Dolls, whom he joined as bassist in 1983. <P1-S2>  He toured extensively with them and recorded two singles before forming the Troubleshooters in 1985. <P1-S3> Barry "Baz" Warne (born 25 March 1964 in Sunderland, England) is the current guitarist and vocalist of The Stranglers. <P1-S4>  The Troubleshooters released two singles before changing their name to the Smalltown Heroes in 1992. <P1-S5>  The Smalltown heroes released a number of singles including the world's first interactive CD-rom single, "Moral Judgement", which contained the band's history, the video for "Moral Judgement", and gig footage. <P1-S6>  "Moral Judgement" received the 'single-of-the-week' designation from Kerrang Magazine on its release in 1994. <P1-S7>  It was followed by their only album, "Human Soup", in 1996. <P1-S8>  During the recording of what was planned as their second album, "Atomic Cafe", in 1998, their record company pulled the plug, announcing that they had no more money, causing the band to fold. <P1-S9>  In the summer of 1998 Baz formed a retro-rock cover band named 'Sun Devils'. <SEP> <P2-S0> Norfolk Coast is the fifteenth studio album by The Stranglers, and was released on 16 February 2004. <P2-S1>  It was their first album in six years and their first studio album with new guitarist Baz Warne. <P2-S2>  A number of songs were written by Warne, including the ballad "Dutch Moon". <P2-S3>  "Norfolk Coast" peaked at No. 70 in the UK Albums Chart in February, for one week's duration in that listing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marty Balin Greatest Hits is Marty Balin's 1999 album. <P3-S1>  The first half of the album contains all-new recordings of songs that Marty had previously performed with Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, KBC Band, and during his solo career. <P3-S2>  The second half of the album contains interviews with Balin about various subjects.
Question: Carl Bialik is an American journalist, who on February 6, 2017, was named Data Science Editor of Yelp, working on Yelpblog, in late 2013, Bialik was hired by which American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball (see sabermetrics) and elections,at FiveThirtyEight.com?

<P0-S0> Lawrence Dean Oliver (born February 6, 1969) is an American statistician who is prominent contributor to the statistical evaluation of basketball, sometimes called APBRmetrics after the forum of a growing community of basketball analysts. <P0-S1>  He is the author of "Basketball on Paper", the former producer of the defunct Journal of Basketball Studies. <P0-S2>  More recently, Oliver has served in front office roles with the Sacramento Kings, Seattle SuperSonics and Denver Nuggets of the NBA (including when the controversial trade for Allen Iverson was made). <P0-S3>  In October 2015 Dean Oliver joined TruMedia Networks as Vice President of Data Science. <P0-S4>  TruMedia Networks is an engineering firm specializing in sports analytics solutions for leagues, franchises and media partners, and says of Oliver in a press release announcing Dean Oliver's hiring, "Oliver was most recently in the front office of the Sacramento Kings and is considered one of the best minds in the world of sports analytics." <SEP> <P1-S0> George William James (born October 5, 1949) is an American baseball writer, historian, and statistician whose work has been widely influential. <P1-S1>  Since 1977, James has written more than two dozen books devoted to baseball history and statistics. <P1-S2>  His approach, which he termed sabermetrics in reference to the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR), scientifically analyzes and studies baseball, often through the use of statistical data, in an attempt to determine why teams win and lose. <P1-S3>  His "Baseball Abstract" books in the 1980s are the modern predecessor to websites using sabermetrics such as Baseball Prospectus and Baseball Primer (now Baseball Think Factory). <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Bialik is an American journalist, who on February 6, 2017, was named Data Science Editor of Yelp, working on Yelpblog. <P2-S1>  In late 2013, Bialik was hired by Nate Silver at FiveThirtyEight.com. <P2-S2>  Prior to this, Bialik was known for his work for "The Wall Street Journal's" web site, and the paper itself. <P2-S3>  He is also a co-founder of the growing online-only "Gelf Magazine". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the editor-in-chief of ESPN's "FiveThirtyEight" and a Special Correspondent for ABC News. <P3-S1> Nathaniel Read Silver (born January 13, 1978) is an American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball (see sabermetrics) and elections (see psephology). <P3-S2>  Silver first gained public recognition for developing PECOTA, a system for forecasting the performance and career development of Major League Baseball players, which he sold to and then managed for Baseball Prospectus from 2003 to 2009.
Question: What is the middle name of the composer of the "American Beauty: Original Motion Picture Score"?

<P0-S0> American Beauty: Original Motion Picture Score is the original score for the 1999 film composed by Thomas Newman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Montgomery Newman (born October 20, 1955) is an American composer best known for his many film scores. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, "Beauty and the Beast". <P2-S1>  Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half – tracks 2 to 9 – generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half – tracks 10 to 14 – features its musical score, composed solely by Menken. <P2-S2>  While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre, its songs have also been influenced by French, classical, pop and Broadway music. <P2-S3>  Credited to Various Artists, "Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack" features performances by the film's main cast – Paige O'Hara, Richard White, Jesse Corti, Jerry Orbach, Angela Lansbury and Robby Benson – in order of appearance. <P2-S4>  Additionally, the album features recording artists Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, who perform a pop rendition of the film's title and theme song, "Beauty and the Beast", which simultaneously serves as the soundtrack's only single. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Fate of the Furious: Original Motion Picture Score is the original film score album of the 2017 action film of the same name. <P3-S1>  It was released by the Universal Music Group on April 28, 2017. <P3-S2>  The score was written and composed by Brian Tyler, who also wrote and composed the musical score for the third, fourth, fifth and seventh installments.
Question: "Something Bad" is one of how many recordings credited to compositions by Brett James?

<P0-S0> "Somethin' Bad" is a song recorded as a duet by American country music artists Miranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood. <P0-S1>  The song was written by Chris DeStefano, Brett James, and Priscilla Renea. <P0-S2>  It was released as the second single from Lambert's fifth studio album "Platinum" in advance of the album's release two weeks later. <P0-S3>  The song premiered at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards on May 18, 2014, and was released for sale the next day. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brett James Cornelius (born June 5, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer based in Nashville. <P1-S1>  He returned to Arista as a recording artist in 2002, releasing two more singles. <P1-S2>  James' compositions have been credited on 494 recordings by a wide variety of artists.Signed to Career Records (a division of Arista Nashville) as a solo artist in 1995, James charted three singles and released a self-titled debut album that year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brett James is the self-titled debut album of American country music singer-songwriter Brett James. <P2-S1>  It was released on September 12, 1995 via Arista Nashville's Career Records division. <P2-S2>  The singles "Female Bonding", "If I Could See Love" and "Worth the Fall" all entered the Hot Country Songs charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Honkytonkville is the twenty-second studio album by American country singer George Strait, released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. <P3-S1>  One of only a few albums of his career not to produce a Number One single, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA. <P3-S2>  It produced the singles "Tell Me Something Bad About Tulsa", "Cowboys Like Us" and "Desperately", at #11, #2 and #6 respectively on the country charts. <P3-S3>  "Honk If You Honky Tonk" also charted at #45 based on unsolicited airplay.
Question: Jo In-sung, is a South Korean actor, best known for his leading roles, in which 2017 South Korean political crime thriller film, starring Jo In-sung and Jung Woo-sung?

<P0-S0> Madeleine () is a 2003 South Korean romance film starring Jo In-sung and Shin Min-ah in lead roles. <P0-S1>  The film was released on January 10, 2003 in South Korean cinemas and drew a total of 146,482 admissions in the nation's capital of Seoul. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jung Woo-sung (born April 22, 1973) is a South Korean actor, director, producer and model. <P1-S1>  He is also the first Korean UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. <P1-S2>  Jung started his career as a fashion model, rising to stardom and teenage cult figure status with the gangster movie "Beat" (1997), for which he received the Best New Actor award at the 17th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for his leading roles in the television series "What Happened in Bali" (2004), "That Winter, the Wind Blows" (2013), and "It's Okay, That's Love" (2014), as well as the films "The Classic" (2003), "A Dirty Carnival" (2006), "A Frozen Flower" (2008) and "The King" (2017). <P2-S1> Jo In-sung (; born July 28, 1981) is a South Korean actor. <P2-S2>  He is 189 cm tall. <SEP> <P3-S0> The King (Hangul: 더 킹 ; RR: "Deo king " ) is a 2017 South Korean political crime thriller film starring Jo In-sung and Jung Woo-sung.
Question: What is the nationality of the director of Wild Card?

<P0-S0> Anything's Wild is a video poker game that allows the player to select any card (by rank) to act as the "wild card". <P0-S1>  The game is a variation of Deuces Wild and is based on five card draw where the player is dealt a five card hand. <P0-S2>  The player can then choose which cards to keep or discard and is dealt new cards accordingly. <P0-S3>  The payoff is based on the value of the hand. <P0-S4>  The "wild card" is announced before the hand is dealt and can be substituted for any card in the deck according to what is most beneficial to the player's hand. <P0-S5>  Since the game uses a standard deck, there are always four "wild cards" in play. <P0-S6>  This allows the player greater flexibility in building a winning hand. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film is based on the 1985 novel "Heat" by William Goldman, and is a remake of the 1986 adaptation that starred Burt Reynolds. <P1-S1> Wild Card is a 2015 American action thriller film directed by Simon West, and starring Jason Statham, Michael Angarano, Dominik Garcia-Lorido, Milo Ventimiglia, Hope Davis, and Stanley Tucci. <P1-S2>  The film was released in the United States on January 30, 2015 in a limited release and through video on demand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Simon West (born 1961) is an English film director and producer best known for directing blockbuster action films like "Con Air, ," and "The Expendables 2". <SEP> <P3-S0> Wild Card (for part of its history Wild Card 2) was a lottery game that was available in Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota, although at no point did the five lotteries offer it simultaneously. <P3-S1>  The game was administered by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), which is best known for Mega Millions and Powerball. <P3-S2>  "Wild Card (2)" was drawn Wednesdays and Saturdays until February 24, 2016.
Question: What was the year the band was founded that "Aqui, Ali, Em Qualquer Lugar" is composed of covers of?

<P0-S0> Valadares & a Cidade em Foco ("Valadares and the city highlighted" in English), misspelled "Valadares e a Cidade em Foco", is a regional monthly newspaper which covers the area of Valadares and other parishes of Gaia, on the coast of Portugal. <P0-S1>  The newspaper was founded in 1998 and costs € 0.75. <SEP> <P1-S0>  With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era. <P1-S1>  Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. <P1-S2> The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. <P1-S3>  In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", and as the group's music grew in sophistication in subsequent years, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s. <SEP> <P2-S0> KLB, launched in 2000, is the first studio album by pop trio KLB, is best known as KLB (2000) and is one of the most successful albums of the band by the number of copies sold and hit singles on the radio. <P2-S1>  It was produced by composer Piska, also responsible for most of the compositions on the disc. <P2-S2>  In this album has the first four of the main successes of KLB, which are: "A dor desse amor", "Ela Não Está Aqui", "Estou em suas mãos" and "Por que tem que ser assim?" <P2-S3> . <P2-S4>  KLB (2000) was the second best selling album in Brazil in 2000, KLB (2000) marks achieved gold record, platinum, double platinum, triple platinum disc and then diamond disc for selling more than 1 million copies. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The album is composed of covers of the British band The Beatles. <P3-S1> Aqui, Ali, Em Qualquer Lugar is an 2001 album by Brazilian rock singer Rita Lee.
Question: How much money did Jack Whittaker win when winning the Powerball?

<P0-S0> The Labouchère system, also called the cancellation system or split martingale, is a gambling strategy used in roulette. <P0-S1>  The user of such a strategy decides before playing how much money they want to win, and writes down a list of positive numbers that sum to the predetermined amount. <P0-S2>  With each bet, the player stakes an amount equal to the sum of the first and last numbers on the list. <P0-S3>  If only one number remains, that number is the amount of the stake. <P0-S4>  If bet is successful, the two amounts are removed from the list. <P0-S5>  If the bet is unsuccessful, the amount lost is appended to the end of the list. <P0-S6>  This process continues until either the list is completely crossed out, at which point the desired amount of money has been won, or until the player runs out of money to wager. <SEP> <P1-S0> Make It Big () is a 2002 South Korean comedy film. <P1-S1>  Song Seung-heon, Kim Young-jun and Kwon Sang-woo play three high school students who are startled when a bagful of money and a dead man fall on top of their car. <P1-S2>  Once they realize just how much money is in the bag, they give up any thought of calling the police. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is coordinated by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), a nonprofit organization formed by an agreement with US lotteries. <P2-S1>  Powerball's minimum advertised jackpot is $40 million (annuity); Powerball's annuity is paid in 30 graduated installments or winners may choose a lump sum payment instead. <P2-S2> Powerball is an American lottery game offered by 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. <P2-S3>  One lump sum payment will be less than the total of the 30 annual payments because of the time value of money. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrew Jackson "Jack" Whittaker, Jr. (born 1947) is the winner of a 2002 lottery jackpot. <P3-S1>  After winning the lottery, he had several brushes with the law, as well as personal tragedies. <P3-S2>  When he won US$314.9 million in the Powerball multi-state lottery it was, at the time, the largest jackpot ever won by a single winning ticket in the history of American lottery.
Question: What did Both Dumitru Prunariu and Claude Nicollier had in common?

<P0-S0> Landscape with Ascanius Shooting the Stag of Sylvia is a painting of 1682 in oil on canvas by Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée, traditionally just "Claude" in English), a painter from the Duchy of Lorraine who spent his career in Rome. <P0-S1>  It was painted in Rome for Prince Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna (1637–1689), Claude's most important patron in his last years, and is now in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. <P0-S2>  It is signed, dated with the year, and inscribed with the subject (at centre bottom), as Claude sometimes did with his less common subjects. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dumitru-Dorin Prunariu (] ; born 27 September 1952) is a Romanian cosmonaut. <P1-S1>  He was in team with another Romanian cosmonaut called Dumitru Dediu. <P1-S2>  He flew in space aboard Soyuz 40 spacecraft and Salyut 6 space laboratory. <SEP> <P2-S0> NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981. <P2-S1>  This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels. <P2-S2>  In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland. <P3-S1>  His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999. <P3-S2>  He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103). <P3-S3>  During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard "Mir", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999). <P3-S4>  In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston. <P3-S5>  Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007. <P3-S6>  He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.
Question: The 44th Primetime Emmy Awards included which science-fiction actor as a presenter?

<P0-S0> The 44th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, August 30, 1992. <P0-S1>  The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California. <P0-S2>  It was hosted by Tim Allen, Kirstie Alley and Dennis Miller, and directed by Walter C. Miller. <P0-S3>  The program was written by Buddy Sheffield and Bruce Vilanch. <P0-S4>  Presenters included Roseanne Barr, Tom Arnold, Scott Bakula, Candice Bergen, Corbin Bernsen, Beau Bridges, Lloyd Bridges, and Cindy Crawford. <P0-S5>  Over 300 million people watched the ceremony in 30 countries. <P0-S6>  A rule change, instituted for this year only, stated that regular and guest performers would compete in the same category. <P0-S7>  There could be lead guest or supporting guest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 25th Emmy Awards, later known as the 25th Primetime Emmy Awards, were handed out on May 20, 1973. <P1-S1>  The ceremony was hosted by Johnny Carson. <P1-S2>  This would be the final ceremony that included daytime categories, as the Daytime Emmy Awards premiered the next year. <P1-S3>  Winners are listed in bold and series' networks are in parentheses. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dennis Spiegel is an American lyricist. <P2-S1>  At the 44th Primetime Emmy Awards Spiegel won the award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics (shared with composer Curt Sobel) for the song "Why Do I Lie?" <P2-S2>  from the HBO movie "Cast a Deadly Spell". <P2-S3>  He is a three time Emmy nominee. <P2-S4>  His film work includes the Michael Caine movie "Blame it on Rio" for which he wrote the lyrics for the song score. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scott Stewart Bakula ( ; born October 9, 1954) is an American actor and director best known for his lead roles in two science-fiction television series: as Sam Beckett on "Quantum Leap" (for which he received four Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe Award), and as Captain Jonathan Archer on "".
Question: How far south-west of Inverness is the castle of which Robert Lauder of Quarrelwood was Captain located?

<P0-S0> Urquhart Castle (   ; Scottish Gaelic: "Caisteal na Sròine" ) sits beside Loch Ness in the Highlands of Scotland. <P0-S1>  The castle is on the A82 road, 21 km south-west of Inverness and 2 km east of the village of Drumnadrochit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Robert Lauder of the Bass (before 1440 - c. January 1508) was a Scottish knight, armiger, and Governor of the Castle at Berwick-upon-Tweed. <P1-S1>  He was also a member of the old Scottish Parliament. <P1-S2>  The Lauders held the feudal barony of The Bass (the caput of which was its castle), East Lothian, Edrington Castle and lands in the parish of Mordington, Berwickshire, Tyninghame in Haddingtonshire (from the Archbishopric of St Andrews), and numerous other estates and properties elsewhere in Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lauder is a small community in the Rural Municipality of Cameron in Manitoba, Canada. <P2-S1>  The community is located at the junction of Highway 254 and Highway 345, approximately 100 km south-west of Brandon, Manitoba only 22 km south-west of the Town of Hartney. <P2-S2>  Lauder is about 3 miles south of the Souris River and the Lauder Sand Hills. <P2-S3>  Lauder was established in 1891 by the Canadian Pacific Railway and named after Archdeacon John Strutt Lauder, rector of Christ Church in Ottawa. <P2-S4>  The first survey laid out blocks 1-3 then in 1903, the CPR surveyors laid out blocks 4-7. <P2-S5>  About the only type of business the town didn't have in its long history was a fire department. <P2-S6>  The first of several devastating fires was "the great fire of 1894". <P2-S7>  125 years after its establishment, there is only one business left in town and most of the buildings are gone but the community spirit is strong. <P2-S8>  A vast amount of information about Lauder is available in ""The Rise and Fall of a Prairie Town"" See below. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is recorded by Fordun, in his "Scotichronicon", and in "Extracta ex variis Cronicis Scocie" as "Robertus de Lavedir 'the good'" <P3-S1> Sir Robert de Lawedre (Lauder), Knt., of Quarrelwood (died about 1370) was Justiciar of Scotia, a Scottish soldier of great prominence and Captain of Urquhart Castle.
Question: Tesano is home to the main campus of what university founded in 2005 by Ghana Telecom?

<P0-S0> Tesano is a suburb of Accra, Ghana. <P0-S1>  The main campus of Ghana Technology University College is located in Tesano. <P0-S2>  It is on the main Accra Kumasi Highway before Achimota. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ghana Technology University College (GTUC), formerly Ghana Telecom University College is a university founded in 2005 by Ghana Telecom, the national telecommunications company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Texas Wesleyan University is a private, coeducational, liberal arts university founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in 1890. <P2-S1>  The main campus is located in the Polytechnic Heights Neighborhood of Fort Worth, Texas, United States. <P2-S2>  Its mascot is the ram. <SEP> <P3-S0> Legon , a suburb of the Ghanaian city Accra, is situated about 12 km north-east of the city center in the Accra Metropolis District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. <P3-S1>  Legon is home to the main campus of the University of Ghana. <P3-S2>  Ghanaians loosely refer to the University of Ghana simply as "Legon". <P3-S3>  Legon is also home to a few of Ghana's well known educational institution like Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School (PRESEC-Legon), Achimota School, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration and the institute of professional education. <P3-S4>  Legon is adjacent to one of the most prestigious residential suburbs of Accra - East Legon and only about 20 minutes drive from the Kotoka International Airport.
Question: Who was born first, Italo Svevo or Louis L'Amour?

<P0-S0> Aron Ettore Schmitz (19 December 186113 September 1928), better known by the pseudonym Italo Svevo (] ), was an Italian writer, businessman, novelist, playwright, and short story writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Una vita is the first novel of Italo Svevo, the author of the seminal modernist novel, "Zeno's Conscience". <P1-S1>  Originally titled "Un inetto" – "inetto" may be translated as 'inept,' unfit', 'unsuitable' or 'incapable' – this name was rejected by the publisher, who requested that it be changed to "Una vita" – 'A Life' – which is also the name of a famous Maupassant novel. <P1-S2>  The first draft was submitted in 1888. <P1-S3>  It was refused by the publishing house Treves, and wasn't published until 1892 by Vram, at the expense of Svevo himself. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His books consisted primarily of Western novels (though he called his work 'frontier stories'); however, he also wrote historical fiction ("The Walking Drum"), science fiction ("The Haunted Mesa"), non-fiction ("Frontier"), as well as poetry and short-story collections. <P2-S1> Louis Dearborn L'Amour ( ; March 22 1908 –June 10 1988) was an American novelist and short story writer. <P2-S2>  Many of his stories were made into films and John Wayne once made the dubious assertion that L'Amour was the most interesting man in the world. <P2-S3>  L'Amour's books remain popular and most have gone through multiple printings. <P2-S4>  At the time of his death almost all of his 105 existing works (89 novels, 14 short-story collections, and two full-length works of nonfiction) were still in print, and he was considered "one of the world's most popular writers". <SEP> <P3-S0> Kipling Morgan, better known as Kip Morgan was a fictional character created by the bestselling author Louis L'Amour. <P3-S1>  Morgan is a detective, like the hard-boiled detective characters created by Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler. <P3-S2>  In L'Amour's words, "Kip Morgan is an ex-prizefighter struggling to make a new career himself as a private operator." <P3-S3>  L'Amour wrote a few short stories featuring Morgan including "Dead Man's Trail", "With Death in His Corner" and "The Street of Lost Corpses". <P3-S4>  Several of the stories make up the latter third of Vol. <P3-S5>  6 of "The Collected Short Stories of Louis L'Amour".
Question: Who was a British film director who worked for Hammer Films, Terence Fisher or Bruce Dellis ?

<P0-S0> Frankenstein and the Monster From Hell is a 1974 British horror film, directed by Terence Fisher and produced by Hammer Film Productions. <P0-S1>  It stars Peter Cushing, Shane Briant and David Prowse. <P0-S2>  Filmed at Elstree Studios in 1972 but not released until 1974, it was the final chapter in the "Hammer Frankenstein" saga of films as well as director Fisher's last film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Terence Fisher (23 February 1904 – 18 June 1980) was a British film director who worked for Hammer Films. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He has written and directed several award-winning short films and features. <P2-S1> Bruce Dellis is a filmmaker based in Tempe, AZ. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed is a 1969 British horror film directed by Terence Fisher for Hammer Film Productions, starring Peter Cushing, Freddie Jones, Veronica Carlson and Simon Ward. <P3-S1>  The film is the fifth in a series of Hammer films centering on Dr. Frankenstein, who, in this entry, tries brain surgery to save an associate who went mad.
Question: Do You Mind was sampled in the Drake song from which 2016 album?

<P0-S0> "Do You Mind" is a song by British singer Kyla. <P0-S1>  It was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom in 2008. <P0-S2>  The song peaked at number 48 on the UK Singles Chart in 2009. <P0-S3>  "Do You Mind (Crazy Cousins Remix)" was later heavily sampled in Drake's "One Dance" (2016) which peaked at number-one in the UK, US and Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> "N.Y. State of Mind" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Nas, taken from his debut studio album "Illmatic" (1994). <P1-S1>  The song's production was handled by DJ Premier who sampled two jazz songs: "Mind Rain" by Joe Chambers and "Flight Time" by Donald Byrd. <P1-S2>  Premier additionally scratches vocals from Eric B. & Rakim's "Mahogany" for the song's chorus. <P1-S3>  Nas raps two verses on the song in which he talks about his rapping talent and describes the dangerous environment that is the city of New York. <P1-S4>  Nas has attributed the song "Streets of New York" by Kool G Rap as one of the song's primary influences (Kool G Rap would later sample this song, plus give Nas a guest spot on his album "4,5,6"). <P1-S5>  A sequel to "N.Y. State of Mind" can be found on Nas' 1999 album "I Am...". <P1-S6>  An early version of the song can be found on Nas' demo tape under the name "I'm a Villain". <P1-S7>  It was rumored that a track entitled "N.Y. State of Mind, Pt. <P1-S8>  III" was scheduled to be released in Nas' upcoming album "The Lost Tapes 2", but it is unknown if this is true. <P1-S9>  The entire first verse was recorded in one take. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla. <P2-S1> "One Dance" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album, "Views" (2016). <P2-S2>  The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85, DJ Maphorisa, and Noah "40" Shebib, with production assistance from Wizkid. <P2-S3>  Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song "Do You Mind". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Simply Beautiful" is a 1972 song by Al Green from his album "I'm Still in Love with You". <P3-S1>  It was sampled by Kanye West for Talib Kweli's song "Good To You," on Kweli's 2002 album Quality (album). <P3-S2>  Hip Hop group G-Unit also sampled the song on "Good To Me", from their popular mixtape, "Return of the Body Snatchers". <P3-S3>  Mary J. Blige's "PMS" sampled the song on her 2001 album, "No More Drama". <P3-S4>  Destiny's Child sampled the song on the track "Bridges" from their self-titled debut album that was released in 1998.
Question: what is the population of the city russian actor Aleksei Maklakov is from?

<P0-S0>  Well known in Russia for his current starring role as Praporshchik Shmatko on the REN TV series "Soldiers". <P0-S1> Aleksei Konstantinovich Maklakov (Russian: Алексе́й Константи́нович Маклако́в ; born 6 January 1962 in Novosibirsk, USSR) is a Russian actor and singer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the most populous city in Asian Russia, with a population of 1,473,754 as of the 2010 Census. <P1-S1> Novosibirsk (Russian: Новосиби́рск ; ] ) is the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. <P1-S2>  It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monument to Aleksei Shein (Russian: Памятник А.М. <P2-S1>  Шеину ) ― is a sculpture of Russian statesman, general, Boyar (from 1695), and the first Russian Generalissimo (1696) Aleksei Semenovich Shein. <P2-S2>  It is situated in the city of Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aleksei Alekseyevich Veselkin (Russian: Алексей Алексеевич Весёлкин ; 21 November 1961 in Moscow) is a Russian actor and TV game show presenter and Honoured Artist of Russia. <P3-S1>  He was a visible personality on television and in society magazines during the 1980s and 1990s, making a popular comeback in 2006 as the host of "Sdelka?" <P3-S2>  (Сделка "Deal?") <P3-S3> , the Russian version of the American gameshow Deal or no Deal. <P3-S4>  During 2012 he was also a radio host on Radio Mayak show of Sergei Stillavin, but he and co-presenter Victoria Kolosova were dismissed after government watchdog Roskomnadzor upheld complaints against a controversial article by the presenters on cystic fibrosis. <P3-S5>  Veselkin returned to his previous position as a staff actor at the Russian Academic Youth Theater.
Question: The founding chairman of the Second Amendment Caucus is a representative of what state?

<P0-S0>  It was formed in 2016 to "promote a pro-gun agenda" according to founding chairman Thomas Massie. <P0-S1> The Second Amendment Caucus, also known as the House Second Amendment Caucus, is a congressional caucus consisting of conservative and libertarian Republican members of the United States House of Representatives who support Second Amendment rights. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Edward Finley, Jr. (September 1, 1890 – February 1, 1977) was an American cultural leader during the middle third of the 20th century. <P1-S1>  He was the first director of the National Gallery of Art, the founding chairman of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, chairman of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, a prime mover in the founding of the National Portrait Gallery, and founding chairman of the White House Historical Association. <P1-S2>  During the Second World War, Finley led the Roberts Commission, which led the rescue of much of the threatened artworks of Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Nunn v. State", 1 Ga. (1 Kel.) <P2-S1>  243 (1846) is a Georgia Supreme Court ruling that a state law ban on handguns was an unconstitutional violation of the Second Amendment. <P2-S2>  This was the first gun control measure to be overturned on Second Amendment grounds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Harold Massie (born January 13, 1971) is an American engineer and politician who has been the United States Representative for Kentucky's 4th congressional district since 2012.
Question: In what city and state is The AXIS located?

<P0-S0> Clive is a city in Dallas and Polk counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 Census the population is at 15,447. <P0-S2>  It is part of the Des Moines–West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P0-S3>  Clive is known for its Greenbelt Park and trail system running through the entire community. <P0-S4>  Clive serves as the axis of the western Des Moines suburbs, being located between Urbandale, Waukee and West Des Moines along the major transportation corridors of I-35, I-80 and I-235. <P0-S5>  The City of Urbandale is to the north to northwest, the City of West Des Moines is to the southeast to southwest, the City of Waukee in Dallas County is to the west. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The venue hosts a variety of events from charity benefits, concerts and award shows. <P1-S1>  It is used frequently for the beauty pageants : Miss Universe, Miss America and Miss USA. <P1-S2>  Since 2007, the auditorium has been the home to Justin Timberlake's annual concert to benefit the Shriners Hospitals for Children. <P1-S3> The AXIS (known as The AXIS powered by Monster for sponsorship purposes, also referred to as the AXIS Theater) is a mid-sized auditorium located at Planet Hollywood Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. <P1-S4>  In 2011, it was voted as one of the "Best Concert Halls & Theaters In Las Vegas". <P1-S5>  It is the largest theatre of its kind in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Planet Hollywood Las Vegas (formerly Tally-Ho, King's Crown and Aladdin) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S1>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.
Question: Who wrote more novels, Sandra Dallas or Juan Rulfo?

<P0-S0> René Vázquez Díaz is a Cuban-Swedish writer and translator, winner of the Radio France Internationale's Juan Rulfo Award 2007 for his novel Welcome to Miami Doctor Leal(Latin American Literary Review Press, Pittsburgh 2009). <P0-S1>  One of his most notable novels is The Island of Cundeamor. <P0-S2>  His latest published book is the autobiographical novel Ciudades junto al mar (Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 2011). <SEP> <P1-S0> Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno, best known as Juan Rulfo (]    ; 16 May 1917 – 7 January 1986), was a Mexican writer, screenwriter and photographer. <P1-S1>  He is best known for two literary works, "El Llano en llamas" (1953), a collection of short stories, and the 1955 novel "Pedro Páramo". <P1-S2>  Fifteen of the seventeen short stories in "El Llano en llamas" have been translated into English and published as "The Burning Plain and Other Stories". <P1-S3>  This collection includes the popular tale "¡Diles que no me maten!" <P1-S4>  ("Tell Them Not to Kill Me!") <P1-S5> . <SEP> <P2-S0> Pedro Páramo is a novel written by Juan Rulfo about a man named Juan Preciado who travels to his recently deceased mother's hometown, Comala, to find his father, only to come across a literal ghost town─populated, that is, by spectral figures. <P2-S1>  Initially, the novel met with cold critical reception and sold only two thousand copies during the first four years; later, however, the book became highly acclaimed. <P2-S2>  "Páramo" was a key influence of Latin American writers such as Gabriel García Márquez. <P2-S3>  "Pedro Páramo" has been translated into more than 30 different languages and the English version has sold more than a million copies in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Previously, she was an ex-reporter and bureau chief for "BusinessWeek" magazine for the Denver region. <P3-S1> Sandra Dallas is an award-winning American author of 13 adult novels, 2 children's novels, and 7 non-fiction books.