winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport and Tri-Cities Airport located in the same state?

<P0-S0> Tri-Cities Airport (ICAO: KCZG, FAA LID: CZG) is a village-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Endicott, a village in Broome County, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is classified as a "general aviation" airport. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tri-Cities Airport (IATA: TRI, ICAO: KTRI, FAA LID: TRI) (also known as Tri-Cities Airport, TN/VA), is in Blountville, Tennessee and serves the Tri-Cities area (Bristol, Kingsport, Johnson City) of Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. <P1-S1>  The airport is governed by the Tri-Cities Airport Authority (TCAA) whose members are appointed by the cities of Johnson City, Kingsport, Bristol (TN), Bristol (VA) and both Washington County (TN) and Sullivan County (TN). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It has operated commercial flights since 1955 and serves the Charlottesville/Albemarle region and surrounding counties with daily non-stop flights to six major cities on three different airlines' subsidiares. <P2-S1>  CHO underwent major construction in summer 2006 as well as an 800-foot runway expansion that began in summer 2010 and was completed in December 2012. <P2-S2> Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport (IATA: CHO, ICAO: KCHO, FAA LID: CHO) is a public use airport located 7 NM north of Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the fourth largest commercial airport in the state of Washington, and has two runways. <P3-S1>  PSC covers 2,235 acres (904 ha) of land. <P3-S2> Tri-Cities Airport (IATA: PSC, ICAO: KPSC, FAA LID: PSC) is a public airport 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Pasco, in Franklin County, Washington, USA.
Question: Are A. Manette Ansay and Charles Olson both poets?

<P0-S0> Vinegar Hill is a 1994 novel by A. Manette Ansay. <P0-S1>  It was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection in November 1999. <P0-S2>  It was adapted as a television film in 2005, starring Mary-Louise Parker and Tom Skerritt. <SEP> <P1-S0> A. Manette Ansay (born 1964) is an American author. <P1-S1>  She was born in Lapeer, Michigan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manette Street is a small street in the Soho area of London, linking the Charing Cross Road to Greek Street. <P2-S1>  Dating from the 1690s, and formerly named Rose Street, it is now named after the fictional character of Dr Manette in Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities". <P2-S2>  Buildings on the street include the Foyles Building and the Pillars of Hercules pub, and Goldbeater's House, which still has an arm-and-hammer sign outside it, a replica of the original described by Dickens in "A Tale of Two Cities". <P2-S3>  The House of St Barnabas has a chapel and garden facing onto Manette Street, and an entrance to The Borderline nightclub is accessed from Manette Street. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Olson (27 December 1910 – 10 January 1970) was a second generation American poet who was a link between earlier figures such as Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams and the New American poets, which includes the New York School, the Black Mountain School, the Beat poets, and the San Francisco Renaissance. <P3-S1>  Consequently, many postmodern groups, such as the poets of the language school, include Olson as a primary and precedent figure. <P3-S2>  He described himself not so much as a poet or writer but as "an archeologist of morning."
Question: What was the estimated population in 2017 of the city where the 2016 Rally Australia was held?

<P0-S0> The 2016 Rally Australia (formally the 25. <P0-S1>  Kennards Hire Rally Australia 2016) was the fourteenth and final round of the 2016 World Rally Championship. <P0-S2>  The race was held over four days between 17 November and 20 November 2016, and was based in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S3>  Volkswagen's Andreas Mikkelsen won the race, his third win in the World Rally Championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coffs Harbour is an Australian coastal city located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales about 540 km north of Sydney, and 390 km south of Brisbane. <P1-S1>  It is one of the largest urban centres in the North Coast region, with an estimated population of 70,000 as of June 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 Rally Australia was the 21st Rally Australia and the tenth round of the 2011 World Rally Championship season. <P2-S1>  The rally took place over 8–11 September, and was based in Coffs Harbour, a coastal city in the New South Wales state of Australia. <P2-S2>  The rally was also the fifth round of the Production World Rally Championship. <P2-S3>  Rally Australia returned to the WRC calendar after a year's hiatus, and after demonstrations marred the 2009 running of the rally, held north of Coffs Harbour in the Northern Rivers area. <P2-S4>  Residents' concerns for the event meant that the rally was moved for the foreseeable future to Coffs Harbour. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2004 Rally Australia (formally the 17th Telstra Rally Australia) was the sixteenth and final round of the 2004 World Rally Championship. <P3-S1>  The race was held over four days between 11 November and 14 November 2004, and was based in Perth, Australia. <P3-S2>  Citroën's Sébastien Loeb won the race, his 10th win in the World Rally Championship.
Question: What was the town formerly known as that Denis Dorozhkin was born in?

<P0-S0> Stanley is a hamlet in Ontario County, New York, USA, located along New York State Route 245 in the Town of Seneca. <P0-S1>  It has a post office with a zip code of 14561. <P0-S2>  The Town of Seneca justice court is located in Stanley. <P0-S3>  Stanley was formerly known as Stanleys Corners; the nearby hamlet of Hall was also formerly known as Halls Corners. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He plays for FC Tambov. <P1-S1> Denis Igorevich Dorozhkin (Russian: Денис Игоревич Дорожкин ; born 8 June 1987 in Volgograd) is a Russian professional football player. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bordertown is a western-drama television series that aired from 1989 to 1991. <P2-S1>  It depicts the town formerly known as Pemmican that was later renamed Bordertown when the western border between the United States and Canada was surveyed in 1880, dividing the town. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is 80 km long, north to south and is situated on the western bank of the Volga River, after which the city was named. <P3-S1> Volgograd (Russian: Волгогра́д ; ] ), formerly Tsaritsyn (Russian:    ), 1589–1925, and Stalingrad (Russian:    ), 1925–1961, is an important industrial city and the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. <P3-S2>  Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census)
Question: Are Steven Spielberg and Pekka Karjalainen both screenwriters?

<P0-S0> Pekka Karjalainen is a Finnish film director and sound producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stanley Kubrick is regarded by film critics and historians as one of the most influential directors of all time. <P1-S1>  Leading directors, including Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, James Cameron, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers, Ridley Scott, Paul Thomas Anderson, Christopher Nolan, David Lynch, and George A. Romero, have cited Kubrick as a source of inspiration, and in the case of Spielberg, collaboration. <P1-S2>  In an interview for the "Eyes Wide Shut" DVD release, Steven Spielberg comments that "nobody could shoot a picture better in history", and that Kubrick told stories in a way "antithetical to the way we are accustomed to receiving stories". <P1-S3>  Writing in the introduction to a recent edition of Michel Ciment's "Kubrick", film director Martin Scorsese notes most of Kubrick's films were misunderstood and under-appreciated when first released, only to be considered masterpieces later on. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Allan Spielberg, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} , {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI', '4': "} (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. <P2-S2>  He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios. <SEP> <P3-S0> Et ole yksin is a 2013 studio album by Finnish singer-songwriter J. Karjalainen. <P3-S1>  It was released on 15 March 2013. <P3-S2>  The other musicians working with Karjalainen on the album are Janne Haavisto, Mikko Lankinen, Pekka Gröhn and Tom Nyman.
Question: What is the birthday of the head coach of the New York Giant's during their 2016 season?

<P0-S0> The 2016 South Florida Bulls football team represented the University of South Florida (USF) in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The 2016 season is the 20th season for the Bulls, and their fourth as a member of the American Athletic Conference (The American). <P0-S2>  They played their home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, and were led during the regular season by head coach Willie Taggart, who was in his fourth year. <P0-S3>  Following the regular season, but before the team's appearance in the Birmingham Bowl, Taggart left to take the head coaching vacancy at Oregon, with co-offensive coordinator T. J. Weist named as interim head coach for the bowl game. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phillip Reginald "Reggie" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team. <P1-S1>  He was fired after the 2012-13 season. <P1-S2>  He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999. <P1-S3>  Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000. <P1-S4>  He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district. <P1-S5>  Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant. <P1-S6>  In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson. <P1-S7>  He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin Lee "Ben" McAdoo (born July 9, 1977) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016 season was the New York Giants' 92nd season in the National Football League, their seventh playing their home games at MetLife Stadium and the first under head coach Ben McAdoo.
Question: Who has lead the American Skiing Company and MESys?

<P0-S0> Leslie B. "Les" Otten (born 1949), is the former CEO of the American Skiing Company. <P0-S1>  Since resigning as Chief Executive Officer in 2001, Otten has been involved in numerous other businesses and industries, including Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox. <SEP> <P1-S0> Temerity is a section of steep, gladed skiing terrain at Aspen Highlands, one of the four mountains owned and operated by the Aspen Skiing Company in Aspen, Colorado. <P1-S1>  "Boldness, to the point of being foolish," Temerity is designated as double-diamond experts-only terrain. <P1-S2>  Skiers and snowboarders should be practiced in tree skiing and aware of the dangers involved, and comfortable on experts-only mogul skiing runs such as Steeplechase before attempting. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The company currently delivers wood pellets in bulk and sells fully automated wood pellet boilers for hydronic heating. <P2-S1>  MESys has been involved in numerous academic studies, work with political groups concerned with the environmental and economic aspects of residential and light commercial heating, and works with American regulatory bodies concerned with the safety of heating appliances. <P2-S2> Maine Energy Systems Maine Energy Systems(MESys) was founded in the summer of 2008 by Les Otten and others to aid in the transition to alternative energy in the northeastern United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Powdr is one of the largest ski resort operators in North America, along with Boyne Resorts, Peak Resorts, Intrawest, Aspen Skiing Company and Vail Resorts. <P3-S1>  Unlike its competitors, Powdr focuses on being an adventure lifestyle company rather than real estate development. <P3-S2>  It is owned by the Cumming family and headquartered in Park City, Utah. <P3-S3>  John Cumming, who co-founded the clothing company Mountain Hardwear, and, prior to that, a traveled the globe climbing big mountains as a guide for Rainier Mountaineering, is the current CEO of Powdr Corp.
Question: What is the birthdate of the founder of MAD Symposium?

<P0-S0>  His restaurant was voted the best restaurant in the world in 2010 San Pellegrino Awards, 2011, 2012 and 2014. <P0-S1>  Redzepi is noted for his work for the reinvention and refinement of a new Nordic cuisine and food that is characterized by inventiveness and clean flavours. <P0-S2> René Redzepi (born 16 December 1977) is a Danish chef and co-owner of the two-Michelin star restaurant Noma in the Christianshavn neighborhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. <SEP> <P1-S0> Digidogheadlock is the eighth album by Japanese band The Mad Capsule Markets. <P1-S1>  The album explored the sound that would later be used on their following album, "Osc-Dis". <P1-S2>  TORUxxx stepped in on guitar for this album, although Takeshi Ueda recorded guitar on the track "Asphalt Beach". <P1-S3>  This album gained the band recognition by Digital Hardcore Recordings founder and Atari Teenage Riot frontman Alec Empire, who remixed two tracks and invited the band to tour with ATR. <P1-S4>  The album was released two years before the breakthrough album "Osc-Dis", but there was little international interest at the time. <P1-S5>  The song "3:31" is a reference to vocalist Kyono's birthdate. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mufti Munir Shakir ("birthdate unknown") is a religious figure operating in northwestern Pakistan, and the founder of the militant group Lashkar-e-Islam. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MAD Symposium is an annual symposium held in Copenhagen, Denmark consisting of presentations from chefs, farmers, academics, thinkers, and artists. <P3-S1>  The two-day symposium takes place inside a circus tent on the grounds of Refshaleøen, along the city's waterfront. <P3-S2>  The event is hosted by MAD Food Organization, which was founded in 2011 by Danish chef René Redzepi, of the acclaimed Copenhagen restaurant Noma. <P3-S3>  The audience for MAD consists predominantly of chefs, aspiring cooks, farmers, journalists, and other foodservice professionals. <P3-S4>  The event has been described as "a mashup of TED, Burning Man, and SXSW" and "The Food World's G-20".
Question: What rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba formed in 1989 is associated with an abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style?

<P0-S0> KEN mode (an acronym for Kill Everyone Now) is a Canadian metallic hardcore-influenced noise rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that was formed in September 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The term usually refers to a more abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style or sound associated with the speed metal, thrash metal, death metal, black metal and doom metal genres. <P1-S1> Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. <P1-S2>  It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal and visual transgression". <P1-S3>  With the exception of doom metal, all of these genres are characterized by fast tempos, attesting to their roots in hardcore punk, which has also fused with extreme metal in the forms of crossover thrash, crust punk, grindcore, sludge metal and metalcore. <P1-S4>  Though many extreme sub-styles are not very well known to mainstream music fans, extreme metal has influenced an array of musical performers inside and outside heavy metal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Enthusiasts are a Canadian garage rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba, active from 1963 to 1972. <P2-S1>  considered one of the most influential underground Canadian Rock groups of the 20th Century, the band's style paved the way for the first waves of Canadian Punk Rock and Art Rock. <P2-S2>  The Enthusiasts are considered pioneers of Indie Rock as well. <P2-S3>  while the band saw little mainstream success outside of their native Canada, their influence on later music scenes would be tremendous, especially during the 1980s. <P2-S4>  The Band has been disbanded since early 1972, although they briefly united for a short Canadian tour in 1984. <P2-S5>  Currently there are no plans for any further Enthusiasts reunions. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Paperbacks are a Canadian indie rock band from Winnipeg. <P3-S1>  The band formed in 2000 after the disbanding of popular local Winnipeg punk-rock act The Bonaduces. <P3-S2>  The band is heavily involved with the local Winnipeg music scene with close ties to such bands as The Weakerthans and Novillero. <P3-S3>  They released their debut album "An Episode of Sparrows" in 2003 on record label Pshaw. <P3-S4>  In January 2003 Endearing Records released "Intercontinental Pop Exchange No. 1", a split with Wolf Colonel. <P3-S5>  Their latest album "An Illusion Against Death" was released July 21, 2007 in Canada on the Parliament of Trees record label. <P3-S6>  John K Samson of the Weakerthans acted as producer on their second record
Question: What Kingdom is Edward Island located in?

<P0-S0> Greenland ( ; Greenlandic: "Kalaallit Nunaat" , ] ; Danish: "Grønland" , ] ) is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. <P0-S1>  Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. <P0-S2>  The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island. <SEP> <P1-S0> By the arrangements of the Canadian federation, the Canadian monarchy operates in Prince Edward Island as the core of the province's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. <P1-S1>  As such, the Crown within Prince Edward Island's jurisdiction is referred to as "the Crown in Right of Prince Edward Island", "Her Majesty in Right of Prince Edward Island", or "the Queen in Right of Prince Edward Island". <P1-S2>  The Constitution Act, 1867, however, leaves many royal duties in Prince Edward Island specifically assigned to the sovereign's viceroy, the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island, whose direct participation in governance is limited by the conventional stipulations of constitutional monarchy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Order of Prince Edward Island is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. <P2-S1>  Instituted in 1996 by Lieutenant Governor Gilbert Clements, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier Catherine Callbeck, the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former Prince Edward Island residents for conspicuous achievements in any field, being thus described as the highest honour amongst all others conferred by the Prince Edward Island Crown. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The island is unglaciated. <P3-S1> Edward Island (Danish: "Edvard Ø" ) is an uninhabited island of the Greenland Sea, Greenland.
Question: Are both Duranta and Machaeranthera flowering plants?

<P0-S0> Machaeranthera is a genus of North American flowering plants in the daisy family which are known by the common name tansyaster. <SEP> <P1-S0> Duranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. <P1-S1>  It contains 17 species of shrubs and small trees that are native from southern Florida to Mexico and South America. <P1-S2>  They are commonly cultivated as hedges and ornamental plants.
Question: what show was hosted by a British ballroom dancer and television presenter, best known as a professional dancer on the BBC One celebrity dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing" since the show began in 2004

<P0-S0>  In 2009, he presented the UK version of "Hole in the Wall", for the BBC, replacing Dale Winton after being a team captain in 2008. <P0-S1> Anthony Paul Beke (born 20 July 1966), known professionally as Anton du Beke, is a British ballroom dancer and television presenter, best known as a professional dancer on the BBC One celebrity dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing" since the show began in 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> Step Up to the Plate is a United Kingdom-based television program, produced by Endemol, for the BBC. <P1-S1>  It was hosted by Anton du Beke and Loyd Grossman <SEP> <P2-S0> Helen Elizabeth "Tess" Daly (born 27 April 1969) is an English model and television presenter, best known for co-presenting the BBC One celebrity dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing" since 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brendan Cole (born 23 April 1976) is a New Zealand ballroom dancer, specialising in Latin American dancing. <P3-S1>  He is most famous for appearing as a professional dancer on the BBC One show, "Strictly Come Dancing". <P3-S2>  From 2005 to 2009, he was a judge on the New Zealand version of the show, "Dancing with the Stars".
Question: When did the show starring former American football tight end who played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League premier?

<P0-S0> Skip and Shannon: Undisputed is an American sports talk show starring commentators Skip Bayless and Shannon Sharpe with Joy Taylor as the host. <P0-S1>  The series premiered on September 6, 2016, on Fox Sports 1. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dallas Dean Clark (born June 12, 1979) is a former American football tight end who played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He played college football for the University of Iowa, earned unanimous All-American honors, and was recognized as the top college tight end in the nation. <P1-S2>  He was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft and he was a member of their Super Bowl XLI championship team against Rex Grossman and the Chicago Bears. <P1-S3>  He also played for the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Baltimore Ravens. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Byron Casey (born September 22, 1984) is a former American football tight end and fullback and current tight ends coach for the Houston Cougars. <P2-S1>  He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL Draft and has also played for the Philadelphia Eagles and Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S2>  He played college football at Rice University and played baseball and football at Azle High School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shannon Sharpe (born June 26, 1968) is a former American football tight end who played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL), as well as a former analyst for CBS Sports on its NFL telecasts. <P3-S1>  He is currently a TV presenter who co-hosts "" with Skip Bayless and Joy Taylor.
Question: Rihanna and Wyclef Jean, worked together on Hope for Haiti Now to create this song?

<P0-S0> "New Day" is a charity single released by Wyclef Jean and Bono, in aid of charity NetAid. <P0-S1>  The song appears on the international version of Jean's second album, "". <P0-S2>  Wyclef and Bono performed the song live at Giants Stadium, New Jersey, at the NetAid launch concert on October 9, 1999. <P0-S3>  New Day entered the UK Singles Chart at #23, its highest chart position, and spent just two weeks on the chart. <P0-S4>  The song also charted in Finland (#13) and Switzerland (#48). <P0-S5>  The remix of the track features contributions from Bumpy Knuckles, Marie Antoinette, DJ Red Alert, Reptile and Small World. <P0-S6>  The song was featured on the soundtrack to the 1999 film "Life", starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence, and featured jazz saxophonist Kenny G. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carnival Vol. <P1-S1>  II: Memoirs of an Immigrant is the sixth studio album by former Fugees member and rapper Wyclef Jean, released in 2007 as the sequel to his first solo album, "The Carnival". <P1-S2>  Speaking to noted urban writer Pete Lewis of the award-winning 'Blues & Soul' in September 2007, Wyclef explained his thinking behind the album: "Titling it 'The Carnival 2' was down to 'The Carnival' back in '97 being my first multi-cultural CD. <P1-S3>  It had rhythms from all over the world, and in that way this new record is the sequel. <P1-S4>  You know, there's a revolution of culture going on around the world today where the United Nations is everywhere! <P1-S5>  You go into a room, and everybody's from a different country. <P1-S6>  It's like we're ALL immigrants! <P1-S7>  Some of these people may be listening to bhangra, some to hip hop, some to rock... And, when you put that fusion together, it unites people through music." <SEP> <P2-S0> "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)" is a song recorded by Jay-Z, Bono, The Edge and Rihanna for "Hope for Haiti Now", a live album by various artists to benefit the to alleviate the 2010 Haiti earthquake. <P2-S1>  The song was written by Jay-Z, The Edge and Bono and produced by Swizz Beatz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hope for Haiti Now is a live album by various artists to benefit 's campaign to alleviate the 2010 Haiti earthquake. <P3-S1>  "Hope for Haiti Now" features 19 live performances from the television broadcast "" as well as the studio version of "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)", an original track performed by Jay-Z, Bono, The Edge and Rihanna during the telethon. <P3-S2>  All benefits from the album sales go to Haiti relief organizations, including the Red Cross and Wyclef Jean's Yele Haiti foundation.
Question: Woodsia and Cystopteris, are a genus of what?

<P0-S0> Woodsia is a genus of lightfishes. <SEP> <P1-S0>  These are known generally as bladderferns or fragile ferns. <P1-S1>  They are found in temperate areas worldwide. <P1-S2>  This is a very diverse genus and within a species individuals can look quite different, especially in harsh environments where they experience stress and remain small and stunted. <P1-S3>  Also, they hybridize easily with each other. <P1-S4>  Identifying an individual can be challenging. <P1-S5> Cystopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Cystopteridaceae. <P1-S6>  In general these are rhizomatous perennials which may grow in rocky areas or in soil. <P1-S7>  Their leaves are multiply pinnate, in that each leaflet is divided into smaller parts. <P1-S8>  The sori are usually rounded and are covered in an inflated bladder-like indusium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gymnocarpium is a small genus of ferns, called oak ferns. <P2-S1>  It was once placed with various other groups, including the dryopteroid ferns and the athyrioid ferns. <P2-S2>  Cladistic analysis has demonstrated that "Gymnocarpium" and "Cystopteris" form a natural but relatively primitive clade that is basal to the asplenoid, thelypterioid, and athyrioid ferns comprehensively. <SEP> <P3-S0> Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the family Woodsiaceae, order Polypodiales, and class Polypodiopsida. <P3-S1>  The "Woodsia" are commonly known as cliff ferns.
Question: Who directed the 2011 Pixar computer animated short film featuring Jodi Benson?

<P0-S0> Jodi Marie Marzorati Benson (born October 10, 1961) is an American voice actress, actress and soprano singer. <P0-S1>  She is best known for providing both the speaking and the singing voice of Disney's Princess Ariel in "The Little Mermaid" and its sequel, prequel, and television series spinoff. <P0-S2>  For her contributions to the Disney company, Benson was named a Disney Legend in 2011. <P0-S3>  Benson voiced the character Barbie in the 1999 movie "Toy Story 2", the 2010 Academy Award-winning movie "Toy Story 3" and the "Toy Story" toon "Hawaiian Vacation". <SEP> <P1-S0> La Luna (IPA: /laˈluna/ [laˈluːna] , Italian for "The Moon") is a 2011 Pixar computer-animated short film, directed and written by Enrico Casarosa. <P1-S1>  The short premiered on June 6, 2011 at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France, and it was paired with Pixar's "Brave" for its theatrical release on June 22, 2012, being shown before the film's beginning. <P1-S2>  "La Luna" was released on November 13, 2012, on the "Brave" DVD and Blu-ray, and on a new "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2", the second collection of Pixar's short films. <P1-S3>  "La Luna" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 84th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Riley's First Date? <P2-S1>  is a 2015 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Josh Cooley. <P2-S2>  It premiered August 14, 2015 at the D23 Expo in Anaheim, California, and was included on the home media release of "Inside Out". <P2-S3>  The short involves Riley's parents and their emotions suspecting that Riley is going on a date with a boy named Jordan. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the first short in the "Toy Story Toons" series. <P3-S1>  The short features characters from the "Toy Story" films and takes place after the events of "Toy Story 3". <P3-S2>  It was first screened in theaters with Pixar's "Cars 2", and was included on the film's media release. <P3-S3> Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian Vacation is a 2011 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Gary Rydstrom.
Question: Shirley cothran Ms america 1975 and phyllis george Ms america 1971 both attended what high school in texas?

<P0-S0> Sam McCorkle (born November 19, 1949) is former head football coach at both the University of West Alabama and the University of Tennessee at Martin. <P0-S1>  He grew up in Meridian, Mississippi and attended Livingston University (now the University of West Alabama) where he played center from 1970 to 1972. <P0-S2>  He began his coaching career in 1973 and held assistant coaching positions at North Texas State, Ole Miss, Vanderbilt, Livingston, Kentucky, Austin Peay, Mississippi Delta Community College and several high schools throughout Alabama. <P0-S3>  He recently served as the head coach of Etowah High School in Attalla, Alabama from 2009-2012. <P0-S4>  He was recently named the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at Oxford (MS) High School. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert "Showtime" Turner, Jr. was an American collegiate football player, born March 22, 1971 in Vicksburg, MS to Robert and Ruby Turner. <P1-S1>  He played quarterback for the Port Gibson High School Blue Waves and later gained notoriety as a defensive back for Jackson State University, where he earned Division I-AA All America and All Southwestern Athletic Conference Honors in 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phyllis Ann George Brown (born June 25, 1949), Miss America 1971 and Miss Texas 1970, is an American businesswoman, actress, and former sportscaster. <P2-S1>  She was also First Lady of Kentucky from 1979 to 1983. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She graduated from Denton High School in 1970 and was the second Miss America winner from that school in four years as Phyllis George wore the crown before her in 1971. <P3-S1> Shirley Cothran Barret (born September 18, 1952 in Denton County, Texas) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Texas. <P3-S2>  She was crowned Miss Texas 1974 and won Miss America 1975. <P3-S3>  Cothran used the scholarship money from the contest to get her Ph.D. in education. <P3-S4>  She currently tours as a motivational speaker and still resides in Texas.
Question: Are both Die Macher and Quoridor German board games?

<P0-S0> Die Macher is a strategy board game designed by Karl-Heinz Schmiel of Germany. <P0-S1>  The game is based on the German electoral system and each player takes the role of one of five political parties (in the 2006 edition, the CDU/CSU, FDP, SPD, Greens, and Die Linke). <P0-S2>  Parties score points based on seats won in seven state "(Land)" elections, the size of their national party base, the amount to which they control the national media, and how well their party platform aligns with national opinion. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bear games is a category of board games of which many have historical roots in the Roman Empire. <P1-S1>  They were played in parts of the Empire as far away as Turkey and France and are still played today, especially in Italy. <P1-S2>  All of the games are two-player abstract strategy board games. <P1-S3>  Normally, the game is played with three hunters and one bear on a patterned board. <P1-S4>  It bears similarity to the hunt games such as the Fox games, Rimau-rimau, and Bagha-Chall, however, there are no captures involved. <P1-S5>  The three hunters are trying to hem in the bear, and block its movements. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Quoridor received the Mensa Mind Game award in 1997 and the Game Of The Year in the USA, France, Canada and Belgium. <P2-S1> Quoridor is a 2- or 4-player abstract strategy game designed by Mirko Marchesi and published by Gigamic Games. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes "The Oxford Guide to Card Games" and "The Oxford History of Board Games", both now out of print. <P3-S1>  Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974). <P3-S2>  The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979.
Question: Noom Diawara played the role of Charles in the comedy film directed by whom?

<P0-S0> Masterji is an Bollywood romantic comedy film directed by K. Raghavendra Rao, released on 30 August, 1985. <P0-S1>  The film stars Rajesh Khanna in the title role as Masterji and Sridevi as his heroine as the main lead characters of the film. <P0-S2>  This film was of different genre - Comedy than the other films of the pair. <P0-S3>  This film was remake of 1984 Tamil film "Mundhanai Mudichu", directed by K. Bhagyaraj, where Bhagyaraj also played the lead male role. <P0-S4>  After the Tamil version, K. Bhagyaraj decided to remake it in Hindi but handed over directorship to Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao. <P0-S5>  K. Bhagyaraj himself wrote the story and screenplay for "Masterji". <SEP> <P1-S0> Annie Hall is a 1977 American romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allen from a screenplay he co-wrote with Marshall Brickman. <P1-S1>  Produced by Allen's manager, Charles H. Joffe, the film stars the director as Alvy "Max" Singer, who tries to figure out the reasons for the failure of his relationship with the film's eponymous female lead, played by Diane Keaton in a role written specifically for her. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is known for playing the role of Charles in "Serial (Bad) Weddings". <P2-S1> Noom Diawara (born 26 December 1978) is a French actor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  is a French comedy film directed by Philippe de Chauveron released in 2014. <P3-S1> Serial (Bad) Weddings (French: Qu'est-ce qu'on a fait au Bon Dieu ? )
Question: The mother of Rebecca Miller joined which agency in 1953?

<P0-S0> Ingeborg Hermine "Inge" Morath (   ; May 27, 1923 – January 30, 2002) was an Austrian-born American photographer. <P0-S1>  In 1953, she joined the Magnum Photos Agency, founded by top photographers in Paris, and became a full photographer with the agency in 1955. <P0-S2>  Morath was also the third and last wife of playwright Arthur Miller; their daughter is screenwriter/director Rebecca Miller. <SEP> <P1-S0> This article chronicles the life of Keith Miller, an Australian Test cricketer and Australian rules footballer, from his birth on 28 November 1919 until 20 August 1940, when he left civilian life and joined the Militia (army reserve) during World War II. <P1-S1>  Born in the town of Sunshine on the outskirts of Melbourne, Miller made sport the focal point of his early life. <P1-S2>  The youngest of four children of Scottish descent, Miller joined his siblings in being inculcated with a love of sport by their father, playing football in winter and cricket in summer. <P1-S3>  Miller's father—an engineer and sportslover—emphasised the importance of technique over power; Miller benefited as he was of small stature during his childhood and could not rely on brute strength. <P1-S4>  Miller yearned to be a horse racing jockey, as he felt that he would not have the physique to succeed in cricket or football. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rebecca Augusta Miller, Lady Day-Lewis (born September 15, 1962) is an American independent filmmaker, screenwriter, film director, and novelist, known for her films "Angela", "", "The Ballad of Jack and Rose", "The Private Lives of Pippa Lee", and "Maggie's Plan", all of which she wrote and directed. <P2-S1>  Miller is the daughter of Magnum photographer Inge Morath and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Arthur Miller. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jim Miller was the athletic director at the University of Richmond from 2000 until 2012. <P3-S1>  Prior to moving to Richmond, Miller was the executive associate director of athletics at North Carolina State University. <P3-S2>  Miller joined the NC State athletic program in 1990 as compliance officer and overseeing public relations and marketing. <P3-S3>  In 1999, a restructuring within the NC State athletic department resulted in athletic director Les Robinson taking responsibility for fundraising and promotion, while Miller became responsible for overseeing the day-to-day activities of the athletic department.
Question: An icelandic professional strongman plays a character nicknamed "The Mountain" in what series of novels?

<P0-S0> Helena Sverrisdóttir (born November 1, 1988) is an Icelandic professional basketball player who currently plays for Haukar of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild. <P0-S1>  Helena has been named the Icelandic Basketball Women Player of the Year eleven times. <P0-S2>  She has won the Icelandic championship two times and the Slovakian championship two times. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In the books, the character is initially introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones". <P1-S1> Gregor Clegane, nicknamed "The Mountain That Rides" or simply "The Mountain", is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". <P1-S2>  He subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998), "A Storm of Swords" (2000) and in "A Dance with Dragons" (2011). <SEP> <P2-S0> Hafþór Júlíus "Thor" Björnsson (] ; also Hafthor Julius Bjornsson, born November 26, 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman, actor, and former professional basketball player. <P2-S1>  He plays Ser Gregor "The Mountain" Clegane in the HBO series "Game of Thrones". <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Oberst (born December 20, 1984) is an American professional strongman who was awarded his "Pro Card" at the 2012 Dallas Europa Amateur Strongman Competition. <P3-S1>  He is a yearly competitor of the World's Strongest Man including the 2013 World's Strongest Man, 2014 World's Strongest Man, 2015 World's Strongest Man and the 2016 World's Strongest Man competitions.
Question: Which star of the film Jiang hu: The Triad Zone was voted the "King of Asian Pop" by Time Out Hong Kong in 2012?

<P0-S0>  In 2012, "Time Out Hong Kong" named Chan as the "King of Asian Pop". <P0-S1> Eason Chan Yick-shun (born 27 July 1974) is a Hong Kong singer and actor. <P0-S2>  He has been cited by "Time" magazine as a front runner of the next generation of Cantopop. <P0-S3>  The media in Hong Kong ranked him as the next "God of Song" after Samuel Hui and Jacky Cheung. <P0-S4>  Chan is ranked #6 in the 2013 Forbes China Celebrity Top 100 List. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dealer/Healer is a 2017 Hong Kong-Chinese action crime drama film directed by Lawrence Ah Mon and starring Sean Lau, Gordon Lam and Jiang Yiyan, with special appearances by Louis Koo and Zhang Jin. <P1-S1>  The film is based on the story of former Hong Kong triad member, 's recovery from drug addiction. <P1-S2>  Chan, who is portrayed in the film by Lau, served as one of the producers of the film. <P1-S3>  It was released in China on 12 May 2017 and in Hong Kong on 18 May 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jiang hu: The Triad Zone (江湖告急) is a 2000 Hong Kong crime comedy film directed by Dante Lam and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Sandra Ng, Anthony Wong and Eason Chan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kawai Wong (born Wong Ka Wai (黃家惠) ; 4 February 1986) is a magazine editor, writer and fashion stylist. <P3-S1>  She started her Hong Kong journalism career with Time Out Hong Kong in 2010 and went on to edit the Shopping & Style section. <P3-S2>  Wong helped to re-invent the section by adding new regular fixtures such as Things We Love About... and Style Agenda. <P3-S3>  Her notable works include a one-on-one interview with Tom Ford in 2011 and a six-hour interview with the "King of Asian Pop" Eason Chan in 2012. <P3-S4>  Wong also contributed to the official website of Hong Kong Tourism Board and translated articles for the arts webzine City Reborn. <P3-S5>  She had worked with Sasha Slater at London Evening Standard and Hilary Alexander at The Daily Telegraph. <P3-S6>  Wanderlister+ dubbed Wong a "tough as nail interviewer" in 2012.
Question: Which pre-Conquest bishop appealed to the king about the taking of estates that belonged to the Cathedral at Worcester?

<P0-S0> The King's School, Worcester (also known as King's Worcester or KSW; locally as simply King's; archaically "Worcester Cathedral Grammar School" or "Worcester Cathedral King's School") is an English independent school refounded by Henry VIII in 1541. <P0-S1>  It occupies a site adjacent to Worcester Cathedral on the banks of the River Severn in the centre of the city of Worcester. <P0-S2>  It offers mixed-sex mainstream education that follows the UK National Curriculum to around 1,465 pupils aged 2 to 18. <P0-S3>  At age 11, approximately two thirds of pupils join the senior school from its two junior schools, King's Hawford and King's St Albans, while others come from maintained schools in the city of Worcester and the surrounding areas that include Malvern, Redditch, Kidderminster, Evesham and Pershore. <SEP> <P1-S0> Æthelwig (c. 1013–16 February in either 1077 or 1078) was an Abbot of Evesham before and during the Norman Conquest of England. <P1-S1>  Born sometime around 1010 or 1015, he was elected abbot in 1058. <P1-S2>  Known for his legal expertise, he administered estates for Ealdred, the Bishop of Worcester prior to his election as abbot. <P1-S3>  After his election, he appears to have acted as Ealdred's deputy, and was considered as a possible successor when Ealdred was elected Archbishop of York. <P1-S4>  Æthelwig worked during his abbacy to recover estates that had been lost to Evesham, as well as acquiring more estates. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wulfstan (c. 1008 – 20 January 1095) was Bishop of Worcester from 1062 to 1095. <P2-S1>  He was the last surviving pre-Conquest bishop and the only English-born bishop after 1075. <P2-S2>  Wulfstan is a Christian saint. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Bishop Wulstan latter Saint Wulfstan, was appealing to the new king against the taking of estates that had belonged to the Cathedral at Worcester. <P3-S1> Wulfstan v Thomas was an early court case in English law.
Question: Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting is a 1984 book by a philosopher born in waht year?

<P0-S0> Daniel Clement Dennett III (born March 28, 1942) is an American philosopher, writer, and cognitive scientist whose research centers on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and philosophy of biology, particularly as those fields relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. <SEP> <P1-S0> Freedom Evolves is a 2003 popular science and philosophy book by Daniel C. Dennett. <P1-S1>  Dennett describes the book as an installment of a lifelong philosophical project, earlier parts of which were "The Intentional Stance", "Consciousness Explained" and "Elbow Room". <P1-S2>  It attempts to give an account of free will and moral responsibility which is complementary to Dennett's other views on consciousness and personhood. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shannon Vallor is a philosopher of technology at Santa Clara University in Santa Clara, California. <P2-S1>  She is presently the William J. Rewak, S.J. Professor, and chair of the philosophy department. <P2-S2>  She is president of the Society for Philosophy and Technology, and an executive board member of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics Shannon Vallor is also a scholar at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, where she and Princeton computer scientist Arvind Narayanan created a free, online module called "An Introduction to Software Engineering Ethics." <P2-S3>  She was given the World Technology Award in Ethics in 2015, and has authored numerous articles on ethical issues in emerging technology, as well as a book, "Technology and the Virtues: A Philosophical Guide to a Future Worth Wanting". <SEP> <P3-S0> Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting is a 1984 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, in which Dennett discusses the philosophical issues of free will and determinism.
Question: In what year was the train service that includes the "Palmetto" introduced?

<P0-S0> Rapido was the brand name for the Canadian National Railway's (CN) express passenger train service in the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. <P0-S1>  "Rapido" service was introduced on October 31, 1965 and lasted until the end of CN passenger train service with its transfer to VIA on October 29, 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Palmetto is a passenger train service operated by Amtrak over the 829 mi from New York City south to Savannah, Georgia, via the Northeast Corridor to Washington, D.C., then via Richmond, Virginia, Fayetteville, North Carolina, and Charleston, South Carolina. <P1-S1>  The "Palmetto" is a shorter version of the "Silver Meteor", which continues south to Miami, Florida. <P1-S2>  Between 1996 and 2002 this service was called the Silver Palm. <P1-S3>  Although currently a day train, in the past the "Palmetto" provided overnight sleeper service to Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Silver Meteor is a passenger train operated by Amtrak between New York City and Miami, Florida. <P2-S1>  The train is part of Amtrak's "Silver Service" along with the "Silver Star", another former SAL streamliner. <P2-S2>  The first diesel-powered streamliner between New York and Florida, since being introduced by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) in 1939, it remains in operation now. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tsurugi (つるぎ ) is a high-speed "shinkansen" train service operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between Toyama and Kanazawa on the Hokuriku Shinkansen line in Japan. <P3-S1>  The shinkansen service was introduced on 14 March 2015, but the name was first used for a limited express overnight "Blue Train" sleeping car train service operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by JR West from 1961 until 1994. <P3-S2>  It was named after Mount Tsurugi.
Question: Who is older, Klaus-Dietrich Flade or Jean-Pierre Haigneré?

<P0-S0> Klaus-Dietrich Flade (born August 23, 1952) is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Astronaute Club Européen or ACE, is a French association created on December 3, 2005 (decree of the "Journal Officiel" n°20050049), by Jean-Pierre Haigneré (cosmonaut), Laurent Gathier (director of space activities of Dassault Aviation and space pioneer) and Alain Dupas (Physicist, head of mission at CNES); and whose headquarters are located in the rooms of the Aéroclub de France in Paris. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean Paul Alaux (1788–1858), also known as Gentil, was a French landscape painter and lithographer born at Bordeaux on 4 October 1788. <P2-S1>  His father Pierre-Joseph Alaux was also an artist as were his two older brothers, Jean Alaux, who had the nickname of "the Roman" and Jean-Pierre Alaux (1783-1858). <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean-Pierre Haigneré (born 19 May 1948) is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES spationaut.