winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Turkish Education Association, was established on January 1, 1928, under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of which country, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938?

<P0-S0> Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (] ; 19 May 1881  – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. <P0-S1>  Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mustafa is a 2008 Turkish biographical documentary about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, which was written and directed by Can Dündar. <P1-S1>  The film, which controversially concentrates on Atatürk's personal life, is the first documentary covering Atatürk's life from his early years to his death. <P1-S2>  It was released on Republic Day, 2008, to coincide with the 85th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 10 November 1938) was an army officer, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first President. <P2-S1>  Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's military career explains his life between graduation from Ottoman War College in Istanbul as a lieutenant in 1905 to his resignation from the Ottoman Army on 8 July 1919, as well as his military leadership throughout the subsequent Turkish War of Independence (armistice 11 October 1922). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Turkish Education Association (Turkish: "Türk Eğitim Derneği" ) was established on January 1, 1928, under Atatürk's vision and leadership. <P3-S1>  Atatürk always believed in the indisputable role of education in the modernization of Turkey. <P3-S2>  The organization acquired the status of an 'association for public benefit' in the resolution of the Council of Ministers, on December 12, 1939.
Question: Ziegfeld Follies stars an American film actress and dancer that was born on February 21st of what year?

<P0-S0> Paulette Duval (1889 – 1951) was a French dancer and actress of the silent film era and early sound motion pictures. <P0-S1>  She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1889 and raised in France. <P0-S2>  She was considered one of the most beautiful women in Paris in the early twentieth century. <P0-S3>  Paulette was recruited by Florenz Ziegfeld for the Ziegfeld Follies, which opened at the New Amsterdam Theater in New York, New York, United States, on October 15, 1923. <P0-S4>  Before joining the Follies, the French beauty was engaged with the "Scandals" dance productions of George White. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marjorie Bonner (February 23, 1893 – February 16, 1979) was an American dancer and actress who was a member of the Ziegfeld Follies of 1908. <P1-S1>  Produced by Florenz Ziegfeld, the Follies were presented in June 1908, at the "Jardin de Paris", atop the New York Theatre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ziegfeld Follies is a 1946 American musical comedy film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Lemuel Ayers, Roy Del Ruth, Robert Lewis, Vincente Minnelli, Merrill Pye, George Sidney and Charles Walters. <P2-S1>  It stars many of MGM leading talents, including Fred Astaire, Lucille Ball, Lucille Bremer, Fanny Brice (the only member of the ensemble who was a star of the original Follies), Judy Garland, Kathryn Grayson, Lena Horne, Gene Kelly, James Melton, Victor Moore, William Powell, Red Skelton, and Esther Williams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lucille Bremer (February 21, 1917 – April 16, 1996) was an American film actress and dancer.
Question: What is the 2010 census of the city where Pearl High School was located? 

<P0-S0> Pearl is a city in Rankin County, Mississippi located on the east side of the Pearl River from the state capital of Jackson. <P0-S1>  It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P0-S2>  The population was 25,092 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lyman High School is a public high school located in Longwood, Florida, a city located approximately 10 miles north of Orlando. <P1-S1>  The school, founded in 1924, has been consistently ranked among the best in the state by the Florida Department of Education. <P1-S2>  For the 2012-2013 school term Lyman High School garnered a straight 'A' average, the best in the district, as a result of extremely high student scores on the Florida Comprehension Assessment Test. <P1-S3>  In 2014, it was ranked by U.S. News & World Report as the 27th best high school in the state of Florida and the overall best high school in Central Florida. <P1-S4>  It was ranked by Newsweek as the 204th best high school in the United States in 2010. <P1-S5>  The school was also named a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 1982. <P1-S6>  The school is operated by Seminole County Public Schools. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is a part of the Pearl Public School District. <P2-S1> Pearl High School is a public high school in Pearl, Mississippi, a suburb of the Mississippi capitol city of Jackson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nordhoff High School is the public high school serving Ojai, California and most of the surrounding communities within the Ojai Valley, with exception of the towns of Oak View and Casitas Springs, which are located within the boundaries of the Ventura Unified School District. <P3-S1>  The school is located at 1401 Maricopa Highway, just to west of the City and near the Census tract designated town of Meiners Oaks. <P3-S2>  Nordhoff is the only High School within the Ojai Unified School District, with the exception of Chaparral Continuation High School. <P3-S3>  Established in 1910, the school celebrated its Centennial in 2010.
Question: In what state were Meijer and WGVU-TV founded in?

<P0-S0> Meijer, Inc. ( ) is a regional American supercenter chain with its corporate headquarters in Walker, Michigan, in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1934 as a supermarket chain, Meijer is credited with pioneering the modern supercenter concept in 1962. <P0-S2>  About half of the company's 200 stores are located in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, with additional locations in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and Wisconsin. <P0-S3>  Meijer has no affiliation with Fred Meyer. <P0-S4>  The chain was ranked No. 19 on Forbes' 2015 list of "America's Largest Private Companies" and 19 in Fortune's 2008 "The 35 largest U.S. private companies". <P0-S5>  In 2016, "Supermarket News" ranked Meijer No. 15 in the 2016 Top 75 U.S. & Canadian Food Retailers & Wholesalers. <P0-S6>  Based on 2015 revenue, Meijer is the 26th-largest retailer in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  WGVU operates a full-time satellite station, WGVK (virtual channel 52, VHF digital channel 5) in Kalamazoo. <P1-S1>  The two stations are owned by Grand Valley State University. <P1-S2>  Studios are located in the Meijer Public Broadcast Center, located in the Eberhard Center on the GVSU Pew Campus; WGVU's transmitter is located near the GVSU Campus in Allendale Charter Township, WGVK's transmitter is located in Kalamazoo's Westwood neighborhood. <P1-S3> WGVU-TV, virtual channel 35 (VHF digital channel 11), is a PBS member television station licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States.
Question: What type of ore was mined at both Thompson-Lundmark Mine and Leckie Mine?

<P0-S0>  It is entirely owned by Temagami Gold Inc. <P0-S1>  An estimated 483,500 tonnes of ore remain in the mine, which could contain 102,720 ounces of gold. <P0-S2> Leckie Mine, also known as Penrose Mine and Little Dan Mine, is an abandoned gold producing underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the eastern shore of Arsenic Lake 4 km north of the town of Temagami. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kivimaa mine was gold and copper mine active during the years 1969-1970 in Tervola at Sivakkajoki. <P1-S1>  During this time 18 587 tonnes of ore were extracted which contained 2.0 grams of gold per tonne. <P1-S2>  The concentration of copper in the ore was 1,20%. <P1-S3>  Outokumpu Ltd. <P1-S4> , which owned the mine, mined the quartz-carbonate veins with highest concentration of gold and copper. <P1-S5>  The ore from the mine was transported to the mine of Vihanti to be enriched. <P1-S6>  The mining ended on the 12th of December 1969. <P1-S7>  The buildings at the mine were taken down in the summer of 1974. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Gold was discovered here in 1938 by Fred W. Thompson and Roy Lundmark; they staked 46 claims that were incorporated into the mine. <P2-S1>  Underground and shaft work began in 1939. <P2-S2> The Thompson-Lundmark Mine was a gold producer in the periods 1941–1943 and 1947–1949, near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. <P2-S3>  The mine processed 133,989 tons of ore to produce 70,339 troy ounces (2188 kg) of gold and 13,782 troy ounces (429 kg) of silver. <P2-S4>  The abandoned site was destroyed by forest fires during 1998. <P2-S5>  A detailed history is available in the link below. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mullikkoräme zinc mine was active in Pyhäjärvi between the years 1989-2000. <P3-S1>  During this time 1.2 million tonnes of ore were mined. <P3-S2>  The ore contained in average 6.08% zinc, 0.30% copper and 17.05 sulphur also one tonne of ore contained 1.01 grams of gold. <P3-S3>  The ore from the mine was transported to the mine at Pyhäsalmi to be enriched. <P3-S4>  The ore was extracted during the years 1990-1993 and 1996-2000.
Question: What American nonsectarian university awards degrees to Kepler graduates in Rwanda?

<P0-S0>  The university is accredited by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (CIHE) of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, and also has specialized accreditation for its schools and programs. <P0-S1> Southern New Hampshire University, also known as SNHU, is a private, nonprofit, coeducational, and nonsectarian university situated between Manchester and Hooksett, New Hampshire, in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  All graduates of the program receive an accredited U.S. degree through the competency-based College for America at Southern New Hampshire University. <P1-S1> Kepler is a nonprofit higher education program that operates a university campus in Kigali, Rwanda. <P1-S2>  It is one of the first programs worldwide to integrate massive open online courses (MOOCs), flip teaching, and other education technology practices into a blended learning curriculum, with the goal of lowering the cost of higher education without a reduction in academic quality or outcomes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edinburgh Business School (EBS) is the Graduate School of Business of Heriot-Watt University (est. 1821), Edinburgh, Scotland. <P2-S1>  Heriot-Watt University awards degrees by Royal Charter. <P2-S2>  Recently Heriot Watt University was ranked as the 3rd best Britain university to study Economics. <P2-S3>  There are currently over 11,850 active students studying Edinburgh Business School programmes and more than 19,200 graduates across 165 countries worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> STI West Negros University (STI WNU; or colloquially shortened to West Neg), is a private university located in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines. <P3-S1>  The university is a second level-accredited school by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities - Commission On Accreditation (PACU-COA) and awards degrees in associate, bachelor, master, and doctorate levels. <P3-S2>  STI West Negros University has an enrollment of about 10,000 students per semester and produces 1,500 graduates every school year. <P3-S3>  It also offers complete pre-school and basic education (elementary & junior high school) through its School of Basic Education, formerly Integrated School (IS). <P3-S4>  Senior high school is being offered in the institution as well.
Question: Are Bob Mould and Before Their Eyes both involved with American music?

<P0-S0> Poison Years is a compilation album by Bob Mould, who had been the guitarist and co-vocalist of the influential American rock band Hüsker Dü. <P0-S1>  It is essentially a condensed version of Mould's first two solo albums on Virgin Records, "Workbook" (1989) and "Black Sheets of Rain" (1990), and was released in mid-1994 after Mould had achieved considerable success with his new band Sugar. <P0-S2>  It contains 6 (out of 11) studio tracks from "Black Sheets" and 5 (out of 11) tracks from "Workbook", of which 3 are previously unreleased live versions. <P0-S3>  In addition, the album contains a studio outtake from the "Workbook" period, "All Those People Know", a live version of another non-album track, "If You're True", and a live cover version of "Shoot Out The Lights" from the eponymous 1982 album by Richard and Linda Thompson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Workbook is the 1989 debut solo album by American guitarist and singer Bob Mould, following the breakup of the influential rock band Hüsker Dü. <P1-S1>  The album has a strong folk influence and lighter overall sound than he had been known for up to that point, although heavy guitar still features occasionally. <P1-S2>  Drummer Anton Fier and bassist Tony Maimone, both of Pere Ubu fame, served as Mould's rhythm section on the album and on the subsequent live shows. <P1-S3>  The single "See a Little Light" was a hit on the US Modern Rock chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Arthur Mould (born October 16, 1960) is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The band is currently signed to InVogue Records. <P3-S1> Before Their Eyes is an American post-hardcore band from Findlay, Ohio.
Question: Who was in two bands,  Saúl Hernández or Debbie Harry?

<P0-S0>  Her recordings with the band reached the number one position in the United States and the United Kingdom on multiple occasions from 1978 to 1981. <P0-S1>  She is considered the first female rapper to chart at number one in the U.S. owing to her work on "Rapture". <P0-S2> Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Tremble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter and actress best known as the lead singer of the new wave band Blondie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saúl Alfonso Hernández Estrada (born January 15, 1964), is the lead singer, main songwriter and guitarist of Jaguares (band) and formerly of Caifanes, two of the most famous Mexican rock en español groups, the oldest (Caifanes) was formed in 1986. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Union City Blue" is a song by the US rock band Blondie. <P2-S1>  It was written by Debbie Harry and Nigel Harrison, and was featured on their fourth studio album "Eat to the Beat" from 1979. <P2-S2>  The tune was inspired by the 1979 movie "Union City", which Debbie Harry appeared in (she wrote the lyrics one evening during a break in the shooting). <SEP> <P3-S0> In the Fishtank is an ongoing project of Konkurrent, an independent music distributor in the Netherlands. <P3-S1>  In this project, Konkurrent invites one or two bands to record and gives them two days studio time. <P3-S2>  The first four albums were recorded by individual bands, but eight of the last ten releases were the result of two bands (three in one case) teaming up to record. <P3-S3>  The Ex is so far the only band to appear on more than one album in the series.
Question: Rosa Rio providedsilent film soundtrack accompaniment for which English comic actor?

<P0-S0>  Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. <P0-S1> Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. <P0-S2>  His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy. <SEP> <P1-S0> was an English comic actor starring in variety, film and pantomime from the 1920s to the mid-1980s whose trademark rubber-neck dance, skeletal frame and peculiar speech impediment made him a formidable and funny comedian and pantomime dame. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Lacy (c. 1615? <P2-S1>  – 17 September 1681) was an English comic actor and playwright during the Restoration era. <P2-S2>  In his own time he gained a reputation as "the greatest comedian of his day" and was the favourite comic of King Charles II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rosa Rio (June 2, 1902 – May 13, 2010) was the stage name of the American theater and motion picture organist, who was known for production and arrangement. <P3-S1>  She provided silent film soundtrack accompaniment for such performers as Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin. <P3-S2>  beginning her career as a silent film accompanist. <P3-S3>  She became a leading organist on network radio for soap operas and dramas. <P3-S4>  She continued to perform until the age of 107, becoming one of the oldest performers in the music industry.
Question: The career of How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border star Tony Curtis spanned how many decades? 

<P0-S0> The Jill & Tony Curtis Story is a 2008 feature-length documentary directed by Ian Ayres, is about Tony Curtis and his wife and their efforts to rescue horses from slaughterhouses. <P0-S1>  A camera crew follows Jill and Tony Curtis as they take in horses that would have been inhumanely killed and sent overseas as food for humans. <P0-S2>  The DVD of the documentary includes bonus features including Tony Curtis an artist, how Tony met Jill and their love of horses. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He acted in more than 100 films in roles covering a wide range of genres, from light comedy to serious drama. <P1-S1>  In his later years, Curtis made numerous television appearances. <P1-S2> Tony Curtis (born Bernard Schwartz; June 3, 1925September 29, 2010) was an American film actor whose career spanned six decades but who was mostly popular in the 1950s and early 1960s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Over the last many decades, Redbank Valley has been known throughout the surrounding counties as prestige institution of education. <P2-S1>  The Redbank Valley High School (RVHS) athletics, education, and arts programs have been recognized throughout surrounding districts and communities. <P2-S2>  RVHS's "Bulldog Marching Band" was, at one point, the No. 1 marching band in the state, competing and placing high in both the North American Marching Band Association and the Lakeshore Marching Band Association. <P2-S3>  This is followed by the fine athletic programs, that have won numerous championships across the many sports programs provided. <P2-S4>  This has spanned across not only District IX, but on the state level as well. <P2-S5>  Education recently topped these all, as not even a decade ago, the school district had been educating many students that would receive highly regarded majors and doctorates. <SEP> <P3-S0> How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border is a short 1949 comedy film directed by Jerry Lewis and starring Jerry Lewis, Janet Leigh, and Tony Curtis. <P3-S1>  The film was not released commercially. <P3-S2>  The film is based on a funny story by Dean Martin's wartime personal problems with hernia.
Question: Are Duluth International Airport and Monroe Regional Airport both located in Louisiana?

<P0-S0> Monroe Regional Airport (IATA: MLU, ICAO: KMLU, FAA LID: MLU) is a public use airport in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States. <P0-S1>  The airport is owned by the City of Monroe and is located three nautical miles (6 km) east of its central business district. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rochester International Airport (IATA: RST, ICAO: KRST, FAA LID: RST) is a nonhub primary airport located seven miles (11 km) southwest of the central business district of Rochester, a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States. <P1-S1>  It is the second busiest airport in Minnesota, however it is the third busiest airport for commercial airlines in Minnesota, behind Duluth International Airport . <P1-S2>  It used to be called "Rochester Municipal Airport", which was its name before adding customs and immigration facilities specifically for Mayo Clinic purposes in 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charlotte–Monroe Executive Airport (ICAO: KEQY, FAA LID: EQY) is a public use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Monroe, a city in Union County, North Carolina, United States. <P2-S1>  It is owned by the City of Monroe and was formerly known as Monroe Regional Airport. <SEP> <P3-S0> Duluth International Airport (IATA: DLH, ICAO: KDLH, FAA LID: DLH) is a city-owned, public-use joint civil-military airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Duluth, a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. <P3-S1>  It serves the Twin Ports area, including Superior, Wisconsin. <P3-S2>  Mostly used for general aviation but also served by three airlines, it is Minnesota's third-busiest airport, behind Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport (MSP) and Rochester International Airport; and the state's second-busiest commercial passenger airport, after MSP.
Question: What do Robert G. Vignola and Vincent Kok Tak-Chiu have in common?

<P0-S0> Louisiana is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Robert G. Vignola and written by Frances Hodgson Burnett and Alice Eyton. <P0-S1>  The film stars Vivian Martin, Robert Ellis, Noah Beery, Sr., Arthur Allardt, Lillian West and Lillian Leighton. <P0-S2>  The film was released on July 20, 1919, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0>  One of the silent screen's most prolific directors, he made a handful of sound films in the early years of talkies but his career essentially ended in the silent era. <P1-S1> Robert G. Vignola (born Rocco Giuseppe Vignola, August 5, 1882 – October 25, 1953) was an Italian-born American actor, screenwriter and film director in American cinema. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Kok Tak-Chiu (born 15 August 1966) is a Hong Kong actor, scriptwriter and film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Third Kiss is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Robert G. Vignola and written by Edith M. Kennedy and Heliodore Tenno. <P3-S1>  The film stars Vivian Martin, Harrison Ford, Robert Ellis, Kathleen Kirkham, Thomas Persse, Edna Mae Cooper, and Jane Keckley. <P3-S2>  The film was released on September 14, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.
Question: Which film did Charles Leavitt write that had Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly and Djimon Hounsou as part of the cast?

<P0-S0> Blood Diamond is a 2006 German-American political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly and Djimon Hounsou. <P0-S1>  The title refers to blood diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, and thereby profit warlords and diamond companies across the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leonardo DiCaprio is an American actor and producer who started his career performing as a child on television. <P1-S1>  He appeared on the shows "The New Lassie" (1989) and "Santa Barbara" (1990) and also had long running roles in the comedy-drama "Parenthood" (1990) and the sitcom "Growing Pains" (1991), before making his film debut in the 1991 direct-to-video release "Critters 3". <P1-S2>  Two years later, he played Tobias Wolff opposite Robert De Niro in "This Boy's Life" (1993). <P1-S3>  He followed this with a supporting role in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993), which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P1-S4>  In 1995, DiCaprio played the American author Jim Carroll in "The Basketball Diaries" and the French poet Arthur Rimbaud in "Total Eclipse". <P1-S5>  The following year he played Romeo Montague in the Baz Luhrmann-directed film "Romeo + Juliet" (1996). <P1-S6>  DiCaprio starred opposite Kate Winslet in the James Cameron-directed film "Titanic" (1997). <P1-S7>  The film became the highest grossing at the worldwide box-office, and made him famous globally. <P1-S8>  For his performance, he received the MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance and his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Leavitt (born 1970) is an American screenwriter best known for writing the 2006 film "Blood Diamond". <SEP> <P3-S0> Creation is a 2009 British biographical drama film about Charles Darwin's relationship with his wife Emma and his memory of their eldest daughter Annie, as he struggles to write "On the Origin of Species". <P3-S1>  The film, directed by Jon Amiel and starring real life couple Paul Bettany and Jennifer Connelly as Charles and Emma Darwin, is a partly biographical, partly fictionalised account, based on Randal Keynes's Darwin biography "Annie's Box".
Question: The company Frank Graham Thompson was heir to was established in what year?

<P0-S0>  It was called the Pennsylvania Railroad because it was established in the state of Pennsylvania. <P0-S1> The Pennsylvania Railroad (reporting mark PRR) (or Pennsylvania Railroad Company and also known the "Pennsy") was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Redden Forest Complex is located in Redden State Forest, Sussex County, Delaware. <P1-S1>  The complex was served by a specially built railroad siding in Redden Crossroads. <P1-S2>  The camp fell into disuse during the Great Depression and was acquired by the state of Delaware in the 1930s. <P1-S3>  It saw use by the Civilian Conservation Corps, then the complex and the surrounding property were designated Redden State Forest in 1937. <P1-S4>  Now known as the Redden Forest Education Center, the complex includes three Shingle style buildings built in 1900-1902 as a hunting retreat for Pennsylvania Railroad heir Frank Graham Thompson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Graham, Sr. (November 12, 1893 – March 9, 1965) was an American sportswriter and biographer. <P2-S1>  He covered sports in New York for the "New York Sun" from 1915 to 1943 and for the "New York Journal-American" from 1945 to 1965. <P2-S2>  He was also a successful author, writing biographies of politician Al Smith and athletes Lou Gehrig and John McGraw, as well as histories of the New York Yankees, New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers. <P2-S3>  Graham's writing style was notable for his use of lengthy passages of "unrelieved dialogue" in developing portraits of the persons about whom he wrote. <P2-S4>  Graham was posthumously inducted into the "writers wing" of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1972. <P2-S5>  He was also posthumously honored in 1997 by the Boxing Writers Association of America with its highest honor, the A.J. Liebling Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flying Emus were an Australian country/bluegrass band. <P3-S1>  They won the 1988 ARIA Music Award for Best Country Album for their album "This Town". <P3-S2>  They won CMAA Country Music Awards in 1986 (Instrumental of the Year and Vocal Group or Duo of the Year), 1987 (Instrumental of the Year and Vocal Group or Duo of the Year), 1988 (Instrumental of the Year) and 1991 (Instrumental of the Year). <P3-S3>  Members include Mike Kerin, Ian Simpson, John Kane, Genni Kane, Graham Thompson (ex-Stars), Malcolm Wakeford, Hanuman Dass, Michael Vidale and Wayne Goodwin.
Question: How large is the park at which the 2002 U.S. Open was held?

<P0-S0>  The park contains tennis courts, picnic and recreational areas and a polo field, but is best known for its five golf courses, including the Bethpage Black Course, which hosted the 2002 and 2009 U.S. Open Golf Championships. <P0-S1> Bethpage State Park is a 1477 acre New York state park on the border of Nassau County and Suffolk County on Long Island. <SEP> <P1-S0>  This was the first U.S. Open played on a public course. <P1-S1>  Tiger Woods was the champion at 277 (−3), three shots ahead of runner-up Phil Mickelson. <P1-S2>  It was Woods' second U.S. Open victory and eighth major championship win of his career. <P1-S3> The 2002 United States Open Championship was the 102nd U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at the Black Course of Bethpage State Park in Farmingdale, New York, east of New York City on Long Island. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maria Yuryevna Kirilenko-Stepanova (Russian: Мари́я Ю́рьевна Кириле́нко ; ] ; born 25 January 1987) is a Russian tennis player. <P2-S1>  Kirilenko won the 2002 U.S. Open Girls' Singles and won her first WTA Tour title in 2005, defeating Anna-Lena Grönefeld in the China Open. <P2-S2>  She has reached three Grand Slam singles quarterfinals, at the 2010 Australian Open the 2012 Wimbledon Championships and the 2013 French Open. <P2-S3>  In doubles, she has reached two Grand Slam doubles finals, at the 2011 Australian Open and the 2012 French Open, won the 2012 WTA Tour Championships and was a bronze medalist at the 2012 London Olympics. <P2-S4>  In June 2013, Kirilenko reached her career high ranking of World No. 10. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 United States Open Championship was the 110th U.S. Open, held June 17–20 in Pebble Beach, California. <P3-S1>  Graeme McDowell of Northern Ireland won his first major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Grégory Havret of France. <P3-S2>  McDowell was the first European to win the U.S. Open in forty years, since Tony Jacklin of England won in 1970, which started a period in which four out of five U.S. Open champions between 2010-14 were European. <P3-S3>  This was the fifth U.S. Open to be played at Pebble Beach Golf Links (it also hosted in 2000, 1992, 1982, and 1972).
Question: Which genus of plants is endemic to Australia, Retama or Baeckea?

<P0-S0> Babingtonia is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. <P0-S1>  The species are native to Australia. <P0-S2>  Many species formerly placed in the genus are currently included in "Sannantha", "Baeckea", "Oxymyrrhine", "Kardomia", "Seorsus" and "Harmogia". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sannantha pluriflora, commonly known as tall baeckea, is a flowering shrub or small tree species in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. <P1-S1>  It is endemic to Australia. <P1-S2>  Plants grow to 4 metres high. <P1-S3>  White flowers appear in groups of 3 to 7 between October and April in the species native range. <P1-S4>  These have 5 rounded petals surrounding 8 to 15 stamens. <P1-S5>  The fruits are 2.5 to in diameter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Retama is a genus of flowering bushes in the legume family, Fabaceae. <P2-S1>  It belongs to the broom tribe, Genisteae. <P2-S2>  "Retama" broom bushes are found natively in North Africa, the Levant and some parts of southern Europe. <P2-S3>  "Retama raetam" and "Retama monosperma" have white flowers, while "Retama sphaerocarpa" has yellow flowers. <P2-S4>  It remains an open question in taxonomy whether the members of the "Retama" genus should be incorporated into the genus "Genista" (see Genisteae). <P2-S5>  The name traces itself to the Hebrew "רותם (Pronounced Rotem)" <SEP> <P3-S0>  There are about 75 species, of which 70 are endemic to Australia; the others are distributed in New Caledonia and Southeast Asia. <P3-S1> Baeckea is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.
Question: John van der Put resides at a hotel owned and operated by which corporation?

<P0-S0> Flamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P0-S1>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He lives in Las Vegas and is resident at The Flamingo. <P1-S1> John van der Put (born 9 June 1980) is a magician and comedian from the United Kingdom who performs under the stage name Piff the Magic Dragon. <P1-S2>  A winner of multiple awards from British magic societies, he toured as a supporting act for band Mumford and Sons, and appeared on television shows "Fool Us" and "America's Got Talent". <SEP> <P2-S0> The van der Waals surface of a molecule is an abstract representation or model of that molecule, illustrating where, in very rough terms, a surface might reside for the molecule based on the hard cutoffs of van der Waals radii for individual atoms, and it represents a surface through which the molecule might be conceived as interacting with other molecules. <P2-S1>  Also referred to as a "van der Waals envelope," the van der Waals surface is named for Johannes Diderik van der Waals, a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist who developed theory to provide a liquid-gas equation of state that accounted for the non-zero volume of atoms and molecules, and on their exhibiting an attractive force when they interacted (theoretical constructions that also bear his name). <P2-S2>  van der Waals surfaces are therefore a tool used in the abstract representations of molecules, whether accessed, as they were originally, via hand calculation, or via physical wood/plastic models, or now digitally, via computational chemistry software. <P2-S3>  Practically speaking, CPK models, developed by and named for Robert Corey, Linus Pauling, and Walter Koltun, were the first widely used physical molecular models based on van der Waals radii, and allowed broad pedagogical and research use of a model showing the van der Waals surfaces of molecules. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Van der Kiste (born 15 September 1954 in Wendover, Buckinghamshire) is a British author, son of Wing Commander Guy Van der Kiste (1912–99). <P3-S1>  He was educated at Blundell's School, Tiverton, where he briefly formed a rock band Cobweb with fellow pupil Miles Tredinnick, later vocalist with new wave band London and subsequently playwright and scriptwriter, and read Librarianship at Ealing Technical College, where he edited the librarians’ student magazine.
Question: The actor of character Professor Filius Flitwick played what character in "Return of the Jedi"?

<P0-S0> Wicket W. Warrick is a fictional character from the "Star Wars" franchise, first introduced and portrayed by Warwick Davis in the 1983 film "Return of the Jedi". <P0-S1>  He subsequently appeared in two made-for-television movies, an animated series, and promotional media for "Star Wars" from 1983 to 1986. <P0-S2>  Wicket is a diminutive teddy bear-like creature known as an Ewok, living on the forest moon of Endor and eventually participating in the Battle of Endor as an ally of the Rebel Alliance. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He played the title characters in "Willow" and the "Leprechaun film series", the Ewok Wicket in "Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi" and Professor Filius Flitwick and Griphook in the "Harry Potter" films. <P1-S1> Warwick Ashley Davis (born 3 February 1970) is an English actor, television presenter, writer, director and producer. <P1-S2>  Davis also starred as a fictionalised version of himself in the sitcom "Life's Too Short", written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yoda is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas, first appearing in the 1980 film "The Empire Strikes Back". <P2-S1>  In the original films, he trains Luke Skywalker to fight against the Galactic Empire. <P2-S2>  In the prequel films, he serves as the Grand Master of the Jedi Order and as a high-ranking general of Clone Troopers in the Clone Wars. <P2-S3>  Following his death in "Return of the Jedi" at the age of 900, Yoda was the oldest living character in the "Star Wars" franchise in canon, until the introduction of Maz Kanata in "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Admiral Gial Ackbar is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. <P3-S1>  A member of the amphibious Mon Calamari species, Ackbar was the foremost military commander of the Rebel Alliance who led major combat operations against the Galactic Empire. <P3-S2>  Ackbar played a supporting role in the 1983 film "Return of the Jedi", and later became a prominent character in the novels, comic books and other media of the "Star Wars" expanded universe.
Question: The 2017 Cronulla-Sutherlan Sharks Season was captained by an Australian born in what year?

<P0-S0> The 2017 Jacksonville Sharks season was the eighth season for the professional indoor football franchise and first in the National Arena League (NAL). <P0-S1>  The Sharks were one of eight teams that competed in the NAL for its inaugural 2017 season <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2017 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season is the 51st in the club's history. <P1-S1>  Coached by Shane Flanagan and captained by Paul Gallen, they competed in the NRL's 2017 Telstra Premiership. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jacksonville Sharks season was the fourth season for the franchise in the Arena Football League. <P2-S1>  The team was coached by Les Moss and played their home games at Jacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena. <P2-S2>  After winning the South Division for the fourth consecutive year, the Sharks were eliminated in the conference championship game by the Philadelphia Soul for the second straight year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Gallen (born 14 August 1981) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer and heavyweight boxer who currently captains the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks of the National Rugby League. <P3-S1>  He is a former captain and representative of the New South Wales State of Origin team. <P3-S2>  He has also been the vice captain of the Australian national team and has played his whole NRL career to date with the Sharks, with whom he won the 2016 NRL Premiership.
Question: In what year were both UCLA football players Chris Markey and Maurice Jones-Drew born?

<P0-S0> Christopher Henry Markey (born September 23, 1985) was a running back for the UCLA Bruins football team from 2004 to 2007. <P0-S1>  He started in the 2006 and 2007 seasons, and also started briefly in the 2004 season after Maurice Jones-Drew was injured. <P0-S2>  He later played professionally in Europe for two seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2005 Sun Bowl, known as the Vitalis Sun Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 30, 2005 in El Paso, Texas. <P1-S1>  It was the 72nd Sun Bowl. <P1-S2>  It featured the UCLA Bruins, and the Northwestern Wildcats. <P1-S3>  UCLA overcame a 22-0 deficit to Northwestern in the first quarter to win 50-38. <P1-S4>  UCLA running backs Chris Markey and Kahlil Bell shared the most valuable player award, the first such shared award in Sun Bowl history. <P1-S5>  Defensive tackle Kevin Mims of Northwestern won the Jimmy Rogers, Jr. <P1-S6>  Most Valuable Lineman award. <P1-S7>  This was the biggest comeback in UCLA football history, until the 2017 UCLA vs. Texas A & M game, in which the Bruins scored 34 points. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maurice Christopher Jones-Drew (born March 23, 1985) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons. <P2-S1>  He played college football at UCLA and received consensus All-American recognition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pottstown Firebirds were a professional American football minor league team and member of the Atlantic Coast Football League from 1968 to 1970. <P3-S1>  The Pottstown Firebirds were former NFL football players, former college football players, and former high school football players who loved to play the game of football. <P3-S2>  The Firebirds were originally a "farm club" of the Philadelphia Eagles and were provided with equipment/helmets already emblazoned with Eagle wings. <P3-S3>  Only a few Firebirds ever moved up to NFL teams. <P3-S4>  The Firebirds affiliation with the Philadelphia Eagles was short-lived and was withdrawn in 1970. <P3-S5>  The Pottstown Firebirds played their home games at Pottstown High School stadium. <P3-S6>  In their final two seasons of existence in Pottstown (1969 and 1970), the Firebirds won the league championship.
Question: Were Clarence G. Badger and A. Edward Sutherland both film directors?

<P0-S0> The Venus Model is a 1918 American silent romantic comedy film starring Mabel Normand and directed by Clarence G. Badger. <P0-S1>  The film was made at the beginning of the 20th century when Goldwyn Pictures and many early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based in Fort Lee, New Jersey. <P0-S2>  It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Born in London, he was from a theatrical family. <P1-S1>  His father, Al Sutherland, was a theatre manager and producer and his mother, Julie Ring, was a vaudeville performer. <P1-S2>  He was a nephew of both Blanche Ring and Thomas Meighan, who was married to Frances Ring, another of his mother's sisters. <P1-S3> Albert Edward Sutherland (January 5, 1895 – December 31, 1973) was a film director and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His films include "It" and "Red Hair", more than a dozen features and shorts starring Will Rogers, and two features starring Raymond Griffith, "Paths to Paradise" and "Hands Up! <P2-S1> Clarence G. Badger (June 9, 1880 – June 17, 1964) was an American film director of feature films in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. <P2-S2> " <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hot Heiress is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Clarence G. Badger and written by Herbert Fields. <P3-S1>  The film stars Ben Lyon, Ona Munson, Walter Pidgeon, Tom Dugan, Holmes Herbert and Inez Courtney. <P3-S2>  The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 28, 1931.
Question: Is At the Drive-In or Black Stone Cherry from further north?

<P0-S0> "Stay" is a song by American rock band Black Stone Cherry, written by the band along with Joey Moi. <P0-S1>  Black Stone Cherry recorded it on their 2011 album "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea", produced by Howard Benson. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were signed to Roadrunner Records until 2015; the band is now signed to Mascot Label Group. <P1-S1>  The band consists of Chris Robertson (lead vocals, lead guitar), Ben Wells (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Jon Lawhon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and John Fred Young (drums, backing vocals). <P1-S2>  Black Stone Cherry has released five studio albums: "Black Stone Cherry" (2006), "Folklore and Superstition" (2008), "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" (2011), "Magic Mountain" (2014), and "Kentucky" (2016), as well as three EPs, and have charted eight singles on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks charts. <P1-S3> Black Stone Cherry is an American hard rock band, formed in 2001 in Edmonton, Kentucky. <P1-S4>  The band's fifth album, "Kentucky" was released on April 1, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band currently consists of Cedric Bixler (vocals), Omar Rodríguez (guitar, vocals), Paul Hinojos (bass), Tony Hajjar (drums) and Keeley Davis (guitar, vocals). <P2-S1>  After several early line-up changes, the band solidified into a five-piece, consisting of Bixler, Rodríguez, Jim Ward, Hinojos and Hajjar. <P2-S2> At the Drive-In is an American punk rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 1994. <P2-S3>  At the Drive-In released three studio albums and five EPs before breaking up in 2001. <P2-S4>  Their third and final album before their split, 2000's "Relationship of Command", received a number of accolades and is cited as a landmark of the post-hardcore genre. <P2-S5>  Following the breakup, Bixler-Zavala and Rodríguez-López formed The Mars Volta while Ward, Hinojos, and Hajjar formed Sparta. <P2-S6>  At the Drive-In reunited in January 2012 and played the 2012 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, as well as the 2012 Lollapalooza Festival. <P2-S7>  In 2016, the band reunited for a second time, with guitarist and occasional lead vocalist Jim Ward no longer participating. <P2-S8>  He was replaced by Sparta's Keeley Davis. <P2-S9>  The band released their fourth studio album, "in•ter a•li•a", in 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Black Stone Cherry is the debut album from southern rockers Black Stone Cherry. <P3-S1>  The album was released on July 18, 2006 through Roadrunner Records. <P3-S2>  The album has produced three singles: "Lonely Train", "Hell & High Water" and "Rain Wizard".
Question: What is the net worth of the inventor of the Swift Boat Challenge?

<P0-S0>  As of November, 2016, Pickens has a net worth of $500 million. <P0-S1> Thomas Boone Pickens Jr. (born May 22, 1928), known as T. Boone Pickens, is an American business magnate and financier. <P0-S2>  Pickens chairs the hedge fund BP Capital Management. <P0-S3>  He was a well-known takeover operator and corporate raider during the 1980s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The term swiftboating (also swift-boating or swift boating) is a pejorative American neologism used to describe an unfair or untrue political attack. <P1-S1>  The term is derived from the name of the organization "Swift Boat Veterans for Truth" (SBVT, later the Swift Vets and POWs for Truth) because of their widely publicized—and later discredited—campaign against 2004 U.S. presidential candidate John Kerry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Swift Vets and POWs for Truth, formerly known as the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth (SBVT), was a political group (527 group) of United States Swift boat veterans and former prisoners of war of the Vietnam War, formed during the 2004 presidential election campaign for the purpose of opposing John Kerry's candidacy for the presidency. <P2-S1>  The campaign inspired the widely used political pejorative "swiftboating", to describe an unfair or untrue political attack. <P2-S2>  The group disbanded and ceased operations on May 31, 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Swift Boat challenge from Texas oilman T. Boone Pickens was his reported offer of $1 million to anyone who can disprove even a single charge made by the Swift Vets and POWs for Truth, formerly the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, during the Presidential election campaign.
Question: What is the type of musical composition that was used by the Korean female band Isak N Jiyeon?

<P0-S0> This is a list of musical forms and genres organized according to the eras of Classical music. <P0-S1>  The form of a musical composition refers to the general outline of the composition, based on the sections that comprise it or on specific details that are unique to a certain type of composition. <P0-S2>  For example, a rondo is based on alternation between familiar and novel sections (ABACA); a mazurka is defined by its meter and rhythm; a nocturne is based on the mood it creates, required to be inspired by or evocative of night. <P0-S3>  This list summarizes these broadly defined forms and genres within the musical periods that they arose or became common. <SEP> <P1-S0> Park Kyung-won (24 June 1901 – 7 August 1933) was, along with Kwon Ki-ok of the Republic of China Air Force, one of the earliest Korean female aviators. Though it is generally agreed that Kwon was the first female pilot, Park is still recognised as the first Korean female civilian pilot, as Kwon was trained by the Republic of China Air Force. <P1-S1>  She was the subject of the controversial 2005 South Korean film "Blue Swallow", in which she was portrayed by actress Jang Jin-young. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It differs from a harmony, as the performers take turns performing a solo section rather than performing simultaneously. <P2-S1>  A piece performed by two pianists performing together on the same piano is a "piano duet" or "piano four hands". <P2-S2>  A piece for two pianists performing together on separate pianos is a "piano duo". <P2-S3> A duet is a musical composition for two performers in which the performers have equal importance to the piece, often a composition involving two singers or two pianists. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Jiyeon was involved in SM's project named The Grace, a four-member Korean girl group that sings, dances and acts. <P3-S1> Isak N Jiyeon (이삭 N 지연) was a Korean female duo formed by SM Entertainment in 2002 that has since been disbanded. <P3-S2>  Isak was featured in the SM Town albums and videos and continued to do a variety of work, such as being DJ and VJ for Arirang TV, MC work for various networks, and taking on small acting roles on network television.