winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Reeth Abraham is an athlete from Bengaluru, India and former champion in long jump and 100 meters hurdles, at which biennial multi-sport event held among the athletes from South Asia?

<P0-S0> The South Asian Games (SAF Games, SAG, or SA games, and formerly known as South Asian Federation Games) are a biennial multi-sport event held among the athletes from South Asia. <P0-S1>  The governing body of these games is South Asian Sports Council (SASC), formed in 1983. <P0-S2>  At present, SAG are joined by eight members namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She won the Arjuna Award in 1997 and the Rajyotsava Award in 1983. <P1-S1>  Reeth had a long athletic career spanning over 15 years (1976–1992). <P1-S2>  At the national level championships, she won 16 Gold and 11 Silver medals. <P1-S3> Reeth Abraham is an athlete from Bengaluru, India and former South Asian Games champion in long jump<ref name="http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/india/reeth-abraham-67422"> </ref> and 100 meters hurdles and the former national champion in heptathlon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Modupe Oshikoya (born 2 May 1954) is a former female track and field athlete from Nigeria, who competed in the women's sprint and long jump events during her career. <P2-S1>  She is a one-time Olympian (1972), and also competed in the heptathlon. <P2-S2>  Oshikoya won a total number of five gold medals at the All-Africa Games (1973 and 1978). <P2-S3>  Oshikoya competed and won Gold for her University in the USA, UCLA in the 100 meters, the Long Jump, 100 meters hurdles and the hepthatlon at the NCAA championships in 1982. <SEP> <P3-S0> The South Asian Games (SAF Games, SAG, or SA games, & formerly known as South Asian Federation Games) are a biennial multi-sport event held among the athletes from South Asia. <P3-S1>  The governing body of these games is South Asian Sports Council (SASC), formed in 1983. <P3-S2>  At present, SAG are joined by eight members namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
Question: What is the nationality of the designer of the set for Chronicle?

<P0-S0> Chronicle is a modern dance work choreographed by Martha Graham to music by Wallingford Riegger. <P0-S1>  The set was designed by Isamu Noguchi. <P0-S2>  It premiered on December 20, 1936, at the Guild Theatre in New York City. <P0-S3>  Riegger's music was scored for piano, wind instruments and percussion; Noguchi's set was made up primarily of curtains, platforms and stairs. <P0-S4>  The original production was danced by Martha Graham and Group, the forerunner of the Martha Graham Dance Company. <P0-S5>  According to the program notes, the dance is based upon "the advent and consequences of war" and concerned itself with the "contemporary situation", referring to the impending conflict in Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Neil Peter Jampolis is a light designer, set designer, and stage director. <P1-S1>  He is best known for the light designing he did for the Royal Shakespeare Theatre’s 1975 production of "Sherlock Holmes" for which he won a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award. <P1-S2>  Jampolis went on to win an American Theatre Wing Hewes Design Award in 1982 and three more Tony Award nominations for "The Innocents", "Black and Blue", and "Orpheus Descending". <P1-S3>  He also won a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for lighting Lily Tomlin and Jane Wagner's "Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe". <P1-S4>  Jampolis has also worked as either a light designer, set designer, or stage director with Pilobolus Dance Theatre the Vienna State Opera, La Scala, the Metropolitan Opera, the Santa Fe Opera, Opera Pacific, the New York City Opera, Pasadena Playhouse, and Hollywood's Matrix Theatre among others. <P1-S5>  He is currently one of the main light designers for the Seattle Opera and a distinguished professor of theatre at UCLA's School of Theatre, Film, and Television. <P1-S6>  He also occasionally works as a stage director and set designer for Seattle Opera as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> Isamu Noguchi (野口 勇 , Noguchi Isamu , November 17, 1904 – December 30, 1988) was a Japanese American artist and landscape architect whose artistic career spanned six decades, from the 1920s onward. <P2-S1>  Known for his sculpture and public works, Noguchi also designed stage sets for various Martha Graham productions, and several mass-produced lamps and furniture pieces, some of which are still manufactured and sold. <SEP> <P3-S0> Japanese nationality is a legal designation and set of rights granted to those people who have met the criteria for citizenship by parentage or by naturalization. <P3-S1>  Nationality is in the jurisdiction of the Minister of Justice and is generally governed by the Nationality Law of 1950.
Question: In what year was the 1998 3rd round draft pick for the Denver Broncos born?

<P0-S0> Jonathan Andrew "Jon" Hesse (born June 6, 1973) is a former professional American football linebacker in the National Football League. <P0-S1>  He was the 7th round draft pick (#221 overall) of the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 1997 NFL Draft. <P0-S2>  He would play linebacker with the St. Louis Rams in 1998. <P0-S3>  He also was included on the Denver Broncos Super Bowl XXXII roster following the 1997 NFL season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1999 Denver Broncos season was the team's 40th year in professional football and its 30th with the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  After winning its second consecutive Super Bowl with a win over the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII in Miami, the team suffered the retirement of Super Bowl XXXIII MVP quarterback John Elway during the off-season. <P1-S2>  Elway had spent his entire career with the Denver Broncos, and much of the focus in the weeks leading up to the season centered on the void left by Elway's departure. <P1-S3>  Head Coach Mike Shanahan announced that third-round 1998 draft pick Brian Griese, son of Miami Dolphins Quarterback Bob Griese, would take the reins of the offense, passing over veteran and credible back-up QB Bubby Brister. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was drafted by the Broncos in the third round of the 1998 NFL Draft. <P2-S1> Brian David Griese ( ; born March 18, 1975) is a former American football quarterback and a color commentator for "ESPN College Football". <P2-S2>  He played high school football at Christopher Columbus High School and later college football at Michigan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Eugene Kampa (born April 26, 1951 in San Francisco, California) was an American lineman for two years in the NFL. <P3-S1>  In his amateur years, he played at Gilroy High School then attended Gavilan College before transferring to University of California, Berkeley. <P3-S2>  He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the 3rd round (77th pick overall) of the 1973 NFL Draft. <P3-S3>  He played for the Bills for one year and the Denver Broncos in his second year. <P3-S4>  Kampa ended his career in the NFL and pursued his graduate studies at California State University, Long Beach, earning his teaching credential. <P3-S5>  Kampa went on to coach football and teach P.E. at his alma mater, before retiring in 2015. <P3-S6>  He is inducted into the school's Hall of Fame.
Question: Who was shot and killed in the film Foxcatcher?

<P0-S0> The Thak man-eater was a female Bengal tiger who killed and ate four human victims (two women, two men) between September and November 1938. <P0-S1>  She was operating in Kumaon, at the Nepalese border, between the villages Thak, Chuka, Kot Kindri and Sem. <P0-S2>  The tigress was shot at about 6:00pm on 30 November 1938 by Jim Corbett. <P0-S3>  This was the last man-eater killed by Corbett. <P0-S4>  The story about Thak man-eater is known as one of the most dramatic stories about man-eating animals. <P0-S5>  It was the last story in the USA edition of the bestselling book "Man-Eaters of Kumaon" (published by Oxford University press in 1944). <P0-S6>  In the UK edition the last story of the book was "Just Tigers". <P0-S7>  The book "Man-Eaters of Kumaon" became the book of the year in USA in 1945, and a Hollywood film "Man-Eater of Kumaon" was made in 1948. <SEP> <P1-S0> Foxcatcher is a 2014 American true crime sports drama film produced and directed by Bennett Miller. <P1-S1>  Written by E. Max Frye and Dan Futterman, the film stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, and Mark Ruffalo. <P1-S2>  The film's plot is loosely based on the events surrounding multimillionaire Du Pont family heir and wrestling enthusiast John du Pont's 1986 recruitment of 1984 U.S. Olympic gold medalist brothers Mark (Freestyle Wrestling - 82 kg) and Dave Schultz (Freestyle Wrestling - 74 kg) to help coach U.S. wrestlers for participation in national, world, and Olympic competition, and the subsequent murder of Dave by John du Pont in January 1996. <P1-S3>  Although the film's action is largely set at Foxcatcher Farm, du Pont's now-broken-up 800-acre suburban Philadelphia estate, the majority of the movie was filmed in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania. <P2-S1> David Leslie "Dave" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist. <P2-S2>  He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lost in La Mancha is a 2002 documentary film about Terry Gilliam's unfinished film "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", a film adaptation of the novel "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes. <P3-S1>  It was shot in 2000 during Gilliam's first attempt to make the film with the purpose of being its making-of, but Gilliam's failure in making the movie led it to be retitled "Lost in la Mancha" and to be released independently.
Question: CBS's Under The Dome was based on a novel by what author?

<P0-S0> "Thicker Than Water" is the eighth episode of the first season of the CBS drama "Under the Dome." <P0-S1>  The episode aired on August 12, 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jochna O Jononir Golpo (Bengali: জোছনা ও জননীর গল্প ) is a novel by Humayun Ahmed. <P1-S1>  The novel was published in February, 2004. <P1-S2>  The novel is based on the Liberation War of Bangladesh. <P1-S3>  In the novel, by means of an engrossing fictional story which skilfully incorporates various historical figures and many true incidents as well as the author's own personal experiences. <P1-S4>  The novel was translated into English as "Liberation: Josna O Jononir Golpo" by Roger Gwynn. <P1-S5>  This novel is considered one of the best novel based on the Liberation War of Bangladesh. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Under the Dome" is an American science fiction mystery drama television series developed by Brian K. Vaughan and based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King. <P2-S1>  "Under the Dome" premiered on CBS on June 24, 2013, and concluded on September 10, 2015. <P2-S2>  39 episodes were produced over the show's three-season run. <SEP> <P3-S0> Under the Dome is an American science-fiction mystery drama television series. <P3-S1>  It premiered on CBS on June 24, 2013, and concluded on September 10, 2015. <P3-S2>  The series was developed by Brian K. Vaughan and based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King.
Question: Are both Name Taken and Jars of Clay American rock bands?

<P0-S0>  They met at Greenville College in Greenville, Illinois. <P0-S1> Jars of Clay is a Christian rock band from Nashville, Tennessee. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They were originally known as All That's Left in October 1999 until they discovered that the name was already taken; thus the name "Name Taken". <P1-S1> Name Taken was an American rock band from Orange, California. <P1-S2>  The band started in the eighth grade where they would play shows in their amphitheatre at lunch. <P1-S3>  They later succeeded to record for such compilations as Atticus I and Warped Tour 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hold On is the debut (and ultimately final) studio album by American rock band Name Taken. <P2-S1>  The album was produced by Saosin guitarist Beau Burchell. <P2-S2>  The second track, "Hold on for Your Dearest Life", was subsequently collected on the "Warped Tour 2005 Tour Compilation". <SEP> <P3-S0> Once Just is a three piece rock band with reggae, hip hop and punk influences, from Calgary, Alberta, Canada. <P3-S1>  They were signed to an offshoot of Sudden Death Records from 2006 to 2009. <P3-S2>  They requested a release from their label due to inadequate funding. <P3-S3>  They are the only Canadian act to have played with Canada's Godfather of Punk (Joey "Shithead" Keithley) and Canada's Godfather of HipHop (MC Maestro Fresh Wes) Their album destination was produced by punk rock legend Joey "shithead" Keithley. <P3-S4>  Once Just was previously called JUST, but changed names to avoid a legal dispute with a now defunct Southern California rock band of the same name. <P3-S5>  Once Just first hit the national scene in Canada in 2004 when Much Music and Much Loud both picked up the video for the Once Just song "When It's Over", radio stations across Canada soon followed, and the song was a minor hit in Canada, hitting charts across the country. <P3-S6>  In 2007 the song "Spin It" from the album Destination hit the top 20 Canadian rock tracks on Sirius satellite radio. <P3-S7>  In 2008, Once Just played Junofest in Calgary for the 2008 Juno's. <P3-S8>  In the past 5 years, Once Just has played over 500 shows in both Canada and the USA. <P3-S9>  Once Just has played with such artists as, Jars of Clay, D.O.A. (band), Ill Scarlett, Marianas Trench (band), Rides Again, Staggered Crossing, MoBadAss, Maestro Fresh Wes, Danko Jones and many others.
Question: Which singer is also a DJ, Chris Daughtry or Paul Banks?

<P0-S0> Leave This Town is the second studio album by American rock band Daughtry, released through RCA Records and 19 Entertainment on July 14, 2009. <P0-S1>  It is the first album that they recorded as a band, as their self-titled debut album was recorded before the band was formed and only lead singer Chris Daughtry was signed to the label; it was also their last album to feature Joey Barnes on drums. <P0-S2>  The album's style is primarily arena rock, with influences ranging from hard rock to pop rock. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Julian Banks (born 3 May 1978) is an English-American musician, singer, songwriter, and DJ. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist, lyricist, and guitarist of the rock band Interpol. <P1-S2>  Banks released an album named "Julian Plenti is... Skyscraper" in August 2009 under the name Julian Plenti. <P1-S3>  His solo material is now recorded under his real name. <P1-S4>  As a singer, Banks' voice lies in the baritone range. <SEP> <P2-S0>  After his elimination from "Idol", he was given a record deal by RCA Records and formed a band called Daughtry with bassist Julia Driscoll of notorious adult contemporary band, "Adults In The Middle Of The Street." <P2-S1>  Their self-titled debut album became the fastest selling debut rock album in Nielsen Soundscan history, selling more than one million copies after just five weeks of release. <P2-S2> Christopher Adam Daughtry (born December 26, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actor best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for the rock band Daughtry and as the fourth-place contestant on the fifth season of "American Idol". <P2-S3>  The album was recorded before the band was officially formed, making Chris Daughtry the only official member present on the album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roding Valley High School is a secondary school in Loughton, Essex. <P3-S1>  They were awarded with a 'Healthy Schools award' in 2007. <P3-S2>  On the 28th of March 2017 it was announced that the headteacher, Mr. James Luck, had resigned via an email to the parents from the chair of governors, Paul Wershof. <P3-S3>  Sharon Jenner remains Head of School in the interim until a permanent Headteacher is in place, with Mr. Paul Banks being the Executive Head. <P3-S4>  Mr. James Luck joined the school in 2014. <P3-S5>  He replaced Mr. Paul Banks who left the school after 5 years. <P3-S6>  Prior to Mr. Paul Banks, the head teacher was Mr. Geoff Mangan who was in the post for over 5 years. <P3-S7>  In September 2015 the school opened the Epping Forest Sixth Form which is listed for 16-18's within the school.
Question: When was You Belong To Me released?

<P0-S0> American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows. <P0-S1>  From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles "Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", and "Picture to Burn", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08. <P0-S2>  For the video of "You Belong with Me" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. <P0-S3>  For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination. <P0-S4>  She followed with three other music videos in 2008—"Beautiful Eyes" from her extended play of the same name, "Change" from the "AT&T Team USA Soundtrack" and "Love Story" from her second album "Fearless" (2008). <P0-S5>  The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year. <P0-S6>  During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention. <SEP> <P1-S0> "You Belong with Me" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P1-S1>  The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. <P1-S2>  Swift was inspired to write "You Belong with Me" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward. <P1-S3>  It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008). <P1-S4>  The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest. <SEP> <P2-S0> You Belong to Me is a 2004 compilation album of songs recorded by American singer Jo Stafford. <P2-S1>  It is one of many Stafford compilations to have been released in the early 2000s under the title "You Belong to Me", the name derived from "the song of the same name which became one of her best known hits during the 1950s. <P2-S2>  This album was released on June 29, 2004 by Rajon Entertainment Pty Ltd. <SEP> <P3-S0> You Belong to Me is a 2004 compilation album of songs recorded by American singer Jo Stafford. <P3-S1>  It is one of many Stafford compilations to have been released in the early 2000s under the title "You Belong to Me", the name derived from "the song of the same name which became one of her best known hits during the 1950s. <P3-S2>  This album was released on June 29, 2004 by Remember Records.
Question: These Things Happen is the second studio album by American rapper G-Eazy, recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2014, with the production on the album that primarily were handled by Christoph Andersson, also known by his stage name Monopol, is an American DJ and record producer, based in which two locations?

<P0-S0>  Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2014, with the production on the album that primarily were handled by Christoph Andersson, Jay Ant, Blackbear, Jordan Evans and Matthew Burnett, among others. <P0-S1> These Things Happen is the second studio album by American rapper G-Eazy. <P0-S2>  It was released on June 23, 2014, by RCA Records, serving as his first major-label debut with these affiliated record labels BPG and RVG. <P0-S3>  It was released in North America, and released it on July 21, 2014, in the United Kingdom. <P0-S4>  Following the release, he began to embark his These Things Happen Tour, for the support of this album. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Lotta That" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy. <P1-S1>  It was released on June 10, 2014, as the sixth single from his third studio album "These Things Happen" (2014). <P1-S2>  The song was produced by Eazy himself and Christoph Andersson. <P1-S3>  It also features guest appearances from American rapper ASAP Ferg and English rapper Danny Seth. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for working with G-Eazy, and co-writing and producing for his two albums (including singles "Me, Myself & I", "Drifting", "I Mean It", "Let's Get Lost", and "Tumblr Girls"), Skizzy Mars, Devon Baldwin, and 90 Pounds of Pete. <P2-S1> Christoph Reiner Andersson, also known by his stage name Monopol, is an American DJ and record producer based in New Orleans and Los Angeles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerald Earl Gillum (born May 24, 1989), better known by his stage name G-Eazy, is an American rapper and record producer from Oakland, California. <P3-S1>  His first major-label album, "These Things Happen", was released on June 23, 2014. <P3-S2>  The album peaked at number 3 on the US "Billboard" 200. <P3-S3>  His second studio album, "When It's Dark Out", was released on December 4, 2015. <P3-S4>  It featured the single "Me, Myself & I", which reached the top 10 of the US "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: Which film was produced in America, Time Bombs or Out of Place?

<P0-S0> The Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) was a Soviet ICBM program in the 1960s that after launch would go into a low Earth orbit and would then de-orbit for an attack. <P0-S1>  The development of the FOBS was one of the first steps taken by the Soviet Union to utilize space for the delivery of nuclear warheads. <P0-S2>  The primary objective of the FOBS was to bypass the weapon detection systems in the United States. <P0-S3>  In order to accomplish this, the FOBS was designed to briefly place nuclear warheads into the Earth’s orbit. <P0-S4>  After orbiting for a short period of time, the bombs would deploy and fall to their targets from space. <P0-S5>  The system shares many similarities with the concept of kinetic bombardment systems, with the exception of the use of a nuclear warhead as opposed to an inert projectile. <P0-S6>  This weapon system also had no range limit and the orbital flight path would not reveal the target location. <P0-S7>  This would allow a path to North America over the South Pole, hitting targets from the south, which is the opposite direction from which NORAD early warning systems are oriented. <SEP> <P1-S0>  While Lake Erie does not offer the quality of waves they would prefer, business commitments, family, and friends keep them from moving. <P1-S1>  As the best waves occur in the winter, the surfers often experience freezing conditions including during a snow bound Great Lakes Eastern Surfing Association competition featured in the film. <P1-S2> Out of Place is a surfing documentary directed by Scott Ditzenberger and Darrin McDonald that follows the lives of several lake surfers in Cleveland, Ohio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Time Bombs is a 2008 Canadian film produced by "Productions de la ruelle". <SEP> <P3-S0> Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 was a Cuban flight from Barbados to Jamaica that was brought down on October 6, 1976 by a terrorist bomb attack. <P3-S1>  All 73 people on board the Douglas DC-8 aircraft were killed. <P3-S2>  Two time bombs were used, whose explosives have been variously described as dynamite or C-4. <P3-S3>  The crash wiped out the Cuban National Fencing team.
Question: Peter Edgerly Firchow was an American literary scholar and educator, he wrote extensively on the relationship between  German literature and which class of  literature in the English language from the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and Channel Islands?

<P0-S0> British literature is literature in the English language from the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and Channel Islands. <P0-S1>  Anglo-Saxon (Old English) literature is included, and there is some discussion of Latin and Anglo-Norman literature, where literature in these languages relate to the early development of the English language and literature. <P0-S2>  There is also some brief discussion of major figures who wrote in Scots, but the main discussion is in the various Scottish literature articles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter Edgerly Firchow (1937–2008) was an American literary scholar and educator. <P1-S1>  He served as a faculty member in the University of Minnesota English Department from 1967 to 2008 and as director of the university's Comparative Literature program from 1972 to 1978. <P1-S2>  He wrote extensively on the relationship between British and German literature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and he was a leading scholar of the British writer Aldous Huxley. <SEP> <P2-S0> In addition to English, literature has been written in a wide variety of other languages in Britain, that is the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands (the Isle of Man and the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom, but are closely associated with it, being British Crown Dependencies). <P2-S1>  This includes literature in Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Latin, Cornish, Anglo-Norman, Guernésiais, Jèrriais, Manx, and Irish (but only in Northern Ireland after 1922). <P2-S2>  Literature in Anglo-Saxon (Old English) is treated as English literature and literature in Scots as Scottish literature. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Telegraph Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. <P3-S1>  c. 88.) <P3-S2>  was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. <P3-S3>  It extended the Telegraph Act 1868 to cover the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, thus allowing the British state to nationalise telegraph companies in these territories. <P3-S4>  It gave orders to the Postmaster General to nationalize the Jersey and Guernsey Telegraph Company and the Isle of Man Electric Telegraph Company (the sale of which to the government had already been agreed in October 1868). <P3-S5>  The Act further makes clear that the Submarine Telegraph Company, which had laid a commercial submarine telegraph cable across the English Channel in 1853, was not to be affected. <P3-S6>  The Act was introduced partly due to the efforts of William Henry Preece, who was chief engineer of the Jersey and Guernsey Telegraph Company and a major shareholder, and had campaigned on behalf of the Channel Islands' inclusion in the Act of 1868.
Question: Ovida, Obida or Odiva, was the last Roman ruler of Dalmatia, and a general, of the western provinces, during which late period?

<P0-S0> Julius Nepos (Latin: "Flavius Iulius Nepos Augustus"; 430480) was Western Roman Emperor "de facto" from 474 to 475 and "de jure" until 480. <P0-S1>  He was also the ruler of Roman Dalmatia from 468 to 480. <P0-S2>  Some historians consider Nepos to be the last Western Roman Emperor, while others consider the western line to have ended with Romulus Augustulus in 476. <P0-S3>  In contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire and its line of Emperors survived this period of history essentially intact. <SEP> <P1-S0> Syagrius (430 – 486 or 487) was the last Roman military commander of the Kingdom of Soissons, a Roman rump state in northern Gaul. <P1-S1>  His defeat by king Clovis I of the Franks is considered the end of Western Roman rule outside of Italy. <P1-S2>  He inherited his position from his father, Aegidius, the last Roman "magister militum per Gallias". <P1-S3>  Syagrius preserved his father's territory between the Somme and the Loire around Soissons after the collapse of central rule in the Western Empire, a domain Gregory of Tours called the "Kingdom" of Soissons. <P1-S4>  Syagrius governed this Gallo-Roman enclave from the death of his father in 464 until 486, when he was defeated in battle by Clovis I. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Both "Western Roman Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" (or "Byzantine Empire") are modern terms describing "de facto" independent entities; however, at no point did the Romans consider the Empire split into two, but rather considered it a single state governed by two separate Imperial courts out of administrative expediency. <P2-S1>  The view that the Empire was impossible to govern by one emperor was established by Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegration of the Crisis of the 3rd century, and was instituted in Roman law by his introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 285, a form of government which was legally to endure in one form or another for centuries. <P2-S2>  The Western Court was periodically abolished and recreated for the next two centuries until final abolition by Zeno in 480, by which time there was little effective central control left in the area legally administered by the Western Court. <P2-S3> In historiography, the Western Roman Empire consists of the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any one time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court, coequal with (or only nominally subordinate to) that administering the eastern half. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ovida, Obida or Odiva (died December 9, 480) was a general during the late Western Roman Empire and the last Roman ruler of Dalmatia. <P3-S1>  He was a Goth, as shown by his Germanic name.
Question: Which opera has more acts, Faust or La vestale?

<P0-S0>  It debuted at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March 1859, with influential sets designed by Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran, Édouard Desplechin, and Philippe Chaperon. <P0-S1> Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play "Faust et Marguerite", in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Faust, Part One". <SEP> <P1-S0> Vincenzo Pucitta (or Puccitta) (17 February 1778 – 20 December 1861) was a nineteenth-century Italian composer. <P1-S1>  Born in Civitavecchia, he wrote more than 20 operas during his career. <P1-S2>  One of his works, "La Vestale", after its premiere in London (1810), was also sung in Lisbon (1816), Milan (1816) and Rio de Janeiro (1817). <P1-S3>  He died in Milan. <SEP> <P2-S0> La vestale ("The Vestal Virgin") is an opera composed by Gaspare Spontini to a French libretto by Étienne de Jouy. <P2-S1>  It takes the form of a "tragédie lyrique" in three acts. <P2-S2>  It was first performed on 15 December 1807 by the Académie Impériale de Musique (Paris Opera) at the Salle Montansier, and is regarded as Spontini's masterpiece. <P2-S3>  The musical style shows the influence of Gluck and looks forwards to the works of Berlioz, Wagner and French Grand Opera. <SEP> <P3-S0> Doktor Faust is an opera by Ferruccio Busoni with a German libretto by the composer himself, based on the myth of Faust. <P3-S1>  Busoni worked on the opera, which he intended as his masterpiece, between 1916 and 1924, but it was still incomplete at the time of his death. <P3-S2>  His pupil Philipp Jarnach finished it. <P3-S3>  More recently, in 1982, Antony Beaumont completed the opera using sketches by Busoni which were previously thought to have been lost. <P3-S4>  Nancy Chamness has published an analysis of the libretto to "Doktor Faust" and a comparison with Goethe's version.
Question: Jonathan Edward "Jon" Bernthal is set to reprise his role in which upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name?

<P0-S0> Marvel's Runaways, or simply Runaways, is an upcoming American web television series created for Hulu by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. <P0-S1>  It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. <P0-S2>  The series is produced by ABC Signature Studios, Marvel Television and Fake Empire Productions, with Schwartz and Savage serving as showrunners. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Daredevil" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. <P1-S1>  It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries. <P1-S2>  The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio. <P1-S3>  Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second. <P1-S4>  In addition to original characters, several other characters based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise, and is a spin-off of "Marvel's Daredevil". <P2-S1>  The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Lightfoot serving as showrunner. <P2-S2> Marvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonathan Edward "Jon" Bernthal (born September 20, 1976) is an American actor best known for his television role as Shane Walsh on the AMC series "The Walking Dead" and film roles in "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013), "Fury" (2014), "Sicario" (2015), "The Accountant" (2016), "Baby Driver" (2017), & "Wind River" (2017). <P3-S1>  The Punisher) in the Netflix series "Daredevil", and is set to reprise the latter role in the Netflix series "The Punisher". <P3-S2>  He portrayed LAPD Detective Joe Teague in "Mob City" and Frank Castle (a.k.a.
Question: The book Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, released in which year, by John von Neumann?

<P0-S0>  He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, representation theory, operator algebras, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics. <P0-S1> John von Neumann ( ; Hungarian: "Neumann János Lajos" , ] ; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grete (Henry-)Hermann (March 2, 1901 – April 15, 1984) was a German mathematician and philosopher noted for her work in mathematics, physics, philosophy and education. <P1-S1>  She is noted for her early philosophical work on the foundations of quantum mechanics, and is now known most of all for an early, but long-ignored refutation of a "no-hidden-variable theorem" by John von Neumann. <P1-S2>  The disputed theorem and the fact that Hermann's critique of this theorem remained nearly unknown for decades are considered to have had a strong influence on the development of quantum mechanics. <SEP> <P2-S0> The book Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1932) by John von Neumann is an important early work in the development of quantum theory. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Pierce Stapp (born March 23, 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American mathematical physicist, known for his work in quantum mechanics, particularly the development of axiomatic S-matrix theory, the proofs of strong nonlocality properties, and the place of free will in the "orthodox" quantum mechanics of John von Neumann.
Question: Megan Charpentier played the feral child Victoria in a film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Megan Charpentier is a Canadian actress who is perhaps best known for her role as the feral child Victoria in the 2013 horror film "Mama" and as the new Red Queen in "". <P0-S1>  She is also commonly known for playing the younger version of characters in the media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever is a 2014 made-for-television Christmas film that stars the Internet celebrity Grumpy Cat. <P1-S1>  The movie first aired on the Lifetime on November 29, 2014 and stars Megan Charpentier as a young girl that befriends and later adopts Grumpy Cat, only to discover that the two can communicate with one another. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. <P2-S1>  Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. <P2-S2>  Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. <P2-S3>  The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Jessica Chastain and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, and is produced by Zandy Federico and co-writer Barbara Muschietti, with Guillermo del Toro serving as executive producer. <P3-S1> Mama is a 2013 English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film directed and co-written by Andy Muschietti and based on his 2008 Argentine short film "Mamá".
Question: Raffles is a film, released in what year, starring James David Graham Niven, his commonly known as David Niven, an English actor, memoirist and novelist? 

<P0-S0> Separate Tables is a 1958 American drama film starring Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Burt Lancaster, and Wendy Hiller, based on two one-act plays by Terence Rattigan that were collectively known by this name. <P0-S1>  Niven and Hiller won Academy Awards for their performances. <P0-S2>  The picture was directed by Delbert Mann and adapted for the screen by Rattigan, John Gay and an uncredited John Michael Hayes. <P0-S3>  Mary Grant and Edith Head designed the film's costumes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raffles is a 1939 film starring David Niven and Olivia de Havilland, and is one of several film adaptations of an 1899 short story collection by E. W. Hornung, "The Amateur Cracksman". <SEP> <P2-S0> James David Graham Niven (1 March 1910 – 29 July 1983) was an English actor, memoirist and novelist. <P2-S1>  His many roles included Squadron Leader Peter Carter in "A Matter of Life and Death", Phileas Fogg in "Around the World in 80 Days", and Sir Charles Lytton ("the Phantom") in "The Pink Panther." <P2-S2>  He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "Separate Tables" (1958). <SEP> <P3-S0> David Niven Jr. (born 15 December 1942), is a British film producer and film actor, with stints as an executive at Paramount Pictures and Columbia Pictures. <P3-S1>  He is the son of Oscar-winning actor David Niven and his wife Primula Rollo. <P3-S2>  His credits include "Rush Hour 3", "The Cool Surface", "Psycho Cop Returns", and "The Girl with the Hungry Eyes". <P3-S3>  In 1976, he produced "The Eagle Has Landed", and in 1979, he produced "Escape to Athena", which starred his father. <P3-S4>  He was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards in 1985 and 1987. <P3-S5>  Niven divorced his first wife, Barbara Lee Buholz (1993–98), and remarried Beatrice Anne Reed, daughter of Annette de la Renta.
Question: What year was the first movie, which starred the band who formed Nick Jonas & the Administration as a side project, released?

<P0-S0> The Jonas Brothers were an American rock and pop rock band. <P0-S1>  Formed in 2005, they gained popularity from their appearances on the Disney Channel television network. <P0-S2>  They consist of three brothers: Paul Kevin Jonas II, Joseph Adam Jonas, and Nicholas Jerry Jonas. <P0-S3>  Raised in Wyckoff, New Jersey, the Jonas Brothers moved to Little Falls, New Jersey in 2005, where they wrote their first record that made its Hollywood release. <P0-S4>  They also starred as Kevin, Joe, and Nick Lucas, the band JONAS, in their own Disney Channel series "JONAS", which was later re-branded for its second season as "Jonas L.A." The show was eventually cancelled after two seasons. <P0-S5>  The band released four albums: "It's About Time" (2006), "Jonas Brothers" (2007), "A Little Bit Longer" (2008), and "Lines, Vines and Trying Times" (2009). <P0-S6>  In the summer of 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Camp Rock" and its sequel, "". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Performers include singer, pianist, guitarist, drummer and songwriter Nick Jonas, bassist John Fields, drummer Michael Bland, keyboardist Tommy Barbarella, and guitarist David Ryan Harris. <P1-S1> Nick Jonas & the Administration is a band formed in late 2009 as a side project by Nick Jonas of the Jonas Brothers. <P1-S2>  Sonny Thompson replaced David Ryan Harris during the 2010 tour. <P1-S3>  The group was named after Nick Jonas's interest in the presidency. <SEP> <P2-S0> American singer Nick Jonas has released three studio albums, one extended play (EP), and nineteen singles (including four as a featured artist and six promotional singles). <P2-S1>  In September 2005, Jonas released his eponymous debut studio album "Nicholas Jonas". <P2-S2>  After serving as a member of the bands the Jonas Brothers and Nick Jonas & the Administration, Jonas returned to his solo career in 2012. <P2-S3>  On May 8, he released "Songs from How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying", an EP containing songs performed on stage during his Broadway musical, "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Love Is on Its Way" is a song by American pop rock band the Jonas Brothers for their first soundtrack album "Music from the 3D Concert Experience" (2009). <P3-S1>  It was written by Kevin Jonas Sr., and band members Nick Jonas, Joe Jonas and Kevin Jonas. <P3-S2>  The song is a pop track. <P3-S3>  "Love Is on Its Way" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, who complemented its overall production. <P3-S4>  Despite not having been released as a single, it peaked at number 84 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: Are The Man from Snowy River II and Planes both animated films?

<P0-S0>  It is a spin-off of Pixar's "Cars" franchise and the first film in a planned "Planes" trilogy. <P0-S1>  Despite not being produced by Pixar, the film was co-written and executive produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter, who directed the first two "Cars" films. <P0-S2>  The film stars the voices of Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Priyanka Chopra, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Roger Craig Smith, John Cleese, Carlos Alazraqui, Val Kilmer, and Anthony Edwards. <P0-S3> Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruce Rowland (born May 9, 1942 in Melbourne) is a well-known Australian composer. <P1-S1>  He composed the soundtrack for the 1982 movie "The Man from Snowy River", as well as the soundtrack for its 1988 sequel "The Man from Snowy River II" (which has the United States title of "Return to Snowy River", and the United Kingdom title of "The Untamed"). <P1-S2>  Both films were based on Banjo Paterson's poem The Man from Snowy River. <P1-S3>  His other film scores include "Now and Forever" (1983), "Phar Lap" (1983), "Bushfire Moon" (1987), "Cheetah" (1989), "Weekend with Kate" (1990), "Gross Misconduct" (1993), "Andre" (1994), "Lightning Jack" (1994), "Zeus and Roxanne" (1997) and the TV movie "" (1997). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Man from Snowy River is an Australian adventure drama television series based on Banjo Paterson's poem "The Man from Snowy River". <P2-S1>  Released in Australia as "Banjo Paterson's The Man from Snowy River", the series was subsequently released in both the United States and the United Kingdom as "Snowy River: The McGregor Saga". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man from Snowy River II is a 1988 Australian drama film, the sequel to the 1982 film "The Man from Snowy River".
Question: Did Dick Crealy and Jack Sock play the same sport?

<P0-S0> Haroon Rahim and Erik Van Dillen were the defending champions but only Van Dillen competed that year with Dick Crealy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is one of the top ranked American men in both singles and doubles on the ATP Tour. <P1-S1> Jack Sock (born September 24, 1992) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 21 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). <P1-S2>  A former junior US Open champion, Sock's singles success is highlighted by 7 ATP finals, including three titles. <P1-S3>  His career best result came at the 2017 Indian Wells Masters, where he reached the semi-finals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose to play in Tokyo instead. <P2-S1>  Sock played alongside Bernard Tomic but lost in the final to Pablo Carreño Busta and Rafael Nadal, who won 6−7, 6−2, [10−8]. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Crealy (born 18 September 1944) is an Australian former tennis player most notable for reaching the finals of the Australian Open in 1970, being a member of the 1970 Australian Davis Cup Team, and winning four Grand Slam titles in doubles.
Question: Who was a dentist as well as an author, Zane Grey or Thomas Sigismund Stribling?

<P0-S0> Thomas Sigismund Stribling (March 4, 1881 – July 8, 1965) was an American writer and lawyer who published under the name T.S. Stribling. <P0-S1>  He won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933 for his novel "The Store". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 – October 23, 1939) was an American dentist and author best known for his popular adventure novels and stories associated with the Western genre in literature and the arts; he idealized the American frontier. " <P1-S1> Riders of the Purple Sage" (1912) was his best-selling book. <P1-S2>  In addition to the commercial success of his printed works, they had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions. <P1-S3>  His novels and short stories have been adapted into 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, "Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater". <SEP> <P2-S0> Romer Zane Grey (October 1, 1909 - March 8, 1976) was the eldest son of novelist Zane Grey. <P2-S1>  Romer was born October 1, 1909 at Lackawaxen, Penn. <P2-S2>  Zane and Dolly Grey had three children: Romer, Betty, and Loren. <P2-S3>  Romer was named after an uncle Romer Carl Grey, known as Reddy Grey. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Store is a 1932 novel by Thomas Sigismund Stribling. <P3-S1> It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933. <P3-S2>  It is the second book of the "Vaiden" trilogy, comprising "The Forge", "The Store", and "Unfinished Cathedral". <P3-S3>  All three books in the trilogy have been kept in print since the mid-1980s by the University of Alabama Press.