winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which low-cost airline is headquartered in Sydney?

<P0-S0>  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the threat posed by low-cost airline Virgin Blue. <P0-S1>  Jetstar is part of Qantas' two brand strategy of having Qantas Airways for the premium full-service market and Jetstar for the low-cost market. <P0-S2> Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd, trading as Jetstar, is an Australian low-cost airline (self-described as "value based") headquartered in Melbourne. <P0-S3>  Jetstar carries 8.5% of all passengers travelling in and out of Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> IndiGo is a low-cost airline headquartered at Gurgaon, Haryana, India. <P1-S1>  It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a 38.7% market share as of July 2017. <P1-S2>  It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the eighth largest carrier in Asia with over 41 million passengers carried in 2016. <P1-S3>  The airline operates to 46 destinations both domestic and international. <P1-S4>  It has its primary hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; IATA: SYD, ICAO: YSSY ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia located 8 km (5 mi) south of Sydney city centre, in the suburb of Mascot. <P2-S1>  It is the primary airport serving Sydney, and is a primary hub for Qantas, as well as a secondary hub for Virgin Australia and Jetstar Airways. <P2-S2>  Situated next to Botany Bay, the airport has three runways, colloquially known as the east–west, north–south and third runways. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tigerair Mandala ("formerly Mandala Airlines") was a low-cost airline headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia and is an associate company of the Singapore-based Tigerair Group. <P3-S1>  The former full service airline repositioned itself as a budget airline/low-cost carrier (LCC) following a year-long grounding in 2011 caused by debt woes. <P3-S2>  Mandala resumed operations in April 2012 following an injection of fresh capital by Indonesian conglomerate Saratoga Investment Corp which took over 51% of the airline, with partner Tigerair taking up 33.3% and the rest by creditors.
Question: The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula was proposed by an American physicist who received a Nobel Prize in what year?

<P0-S0> Prof Albert Abraham Michelson (surname pronunciation anglicized as "Michael-son") FFRS HFRSE LLD (December 19, 1852 – May 9, 1931) was an American physicist known for his work on measuring the speed of light and especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment. <P0-S1>  In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first American to win the Nobel Prize in a science. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was originally given by Kazuhiko Nishijima and Tadao Nakano in 1953, and led to the proposal of strangeness as a concept, which Nishijima originally called "eta-charge" after the eta meson. <P1-S1>  Murray Gell-Mann proposed the formula independently in 1956. <P1-S2> The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula (sometimes known as the NNG formula) relates the baryon number "B", the strangeness "S", the isospin "I" of quarks and hadrons to the electric charge "Q". <P1-S3>  The modern version of the formula relates all flavour quantum numbers (isospin up and down, strangeness, charm, bottomness, and topness) with the baryon number and the electric charge. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, a Distinguished Fellow and co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California. <P2-S1> Murray Gell-Mann ( ; born September 15, 1929) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. <SEP> <P3-S0> In physics, the Eightfold Way is a theory organizing subatomic hadrons. <P3-S1>  The name was coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann as an allusion to the Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism. <P3-S2>  It led to the development of the quark model. <P3-S3>  An equivalent theory was independently proposed by Israeli physicist Yuval Ne'eman.
Question: Who is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon, Joey Cape or Scott Weiland?

<P0-S0> Joey Cape's Bad Loud is the self-titled debut album by the band of the same name, led by Californian punk rock musician Joey Cape, frontman of Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut, released on June 9, 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0>  During a career spanning three decades, Weiland was best known as the lead singer of the band Stone Temple Pilots from 1989 to 2002 and 2008 to 2013. <P1-S1> Scott Richard Weiland ( ; born Scott Richard Kline; October 27, 1967 – December 3, 2015) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. <P1-S2>  He was also a member of supergroup Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008 and recorded one album with another supergroup, Art of Anarchy. <P1-S3>  He established himself as a solo artist as well, releasing three studio albums, two cover albums, and collaborations with several other musicians throughout his career. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Active since 1989, Cape is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon. <P2-S1> Randal Joseph "Joey" Cape (born November 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter and producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joey Cape's Bad Loud is an alternative music project that was started in 2011 by punk rock singer Joey Cape, frontman of California punk bands Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut. <P3-S1>  The band's debut self-titled album was released on June 9, 2011.
Question: Which monarch of the Mexican Empire was the 19th-century castle on the Gulf of Trieste Miramare Castle built for?

<P0-S0>  It was built from 1856 to 1860 for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, later Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota of Mexico, based on a design by Carl Junker. <P0-S1> Miramare Castle (Italian: "Castello di Miramare" ; German: "Schloss Miramar" ; Slovene: "Grad Miramar" ) is a 19th-century castle on the Gulf of Trieste near Trieste, northeastern Italy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was a younger brother of the Austrian emperor Francis Joseph I. <P1-S1>  After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy, he accepted an offer by Napoleon III of France to rule Mexico. <P1-S2>  France (along with the United Kingdom and Spain, who both withdrew the following year after negotiating agreements with Mexico's democratic government) had invaded Mexico in the winter of 1861, as part of the War of the French Intervention. <P1-S3>  Seeking to legitimize French rule in the Americas, Napoleon III invited Maximilian to establish a new Mexican monarchy for him. <P1-S4>  With the support of the French army, and a group of conservative Mexican monarchists hostile to the liberal administration of new Mexican President Benito Juárez, Maximilian traveled to Mexico. <P1-S5> Maximilian (Spanish: "Maximiliano"; born "Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph"; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire. <P1-S6>  Once there, he declared himself Emperor of Mexico on 10 April 1864. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vredenburg Castle (Dutch: "(Kasteel) Vredenburg" or "Vredeborch") was a 16th-century castle built by Habsburg emperor Charles V in the city of Utrecht in the Netherlands. <P2-S1>  Some remains of the castle, which stood for only 50 years, are still visible on what is now Vredenburg square in Utrecht. <SEP> <P3-S0> Castell Coch (] ; Welsh for Red Castle ) is a 19th-century Gothic Revival castle built above the village of Tongwynlais in South Wales. <P3-S1>  The first castle on the site was built by the Normans after 1081, to protect the newly conquered town of Cardiff and control the route along the Taff Gorge. <P3-S2>  Abandoned shortly afterwards, the castle's earth motte was reused by Gilbert de Clare as the basis for a new stone fortification, which he built between 1267 and 1277 to control his freshly annexed Welsh lands. <P3-S3>  This castle was likely destroyed in the native Welsh rebellion of 1314. <P3-S4>  In 1760, the castle ruins were acquired by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, as part of a marriage settlement that brought the family vast estates in South Wales.
Question: Who is younger, Jameel McCline or Samuel Peter?

<P0-S0> Samuel Okon Peter (born September 6, 1980) is a Nigerian-American professional boxer who held the WBC heavyweight title in 2008. <P0-S1>  He rose to prominence in his early career following a string of knockout wins, at a time when the titles of the heavyweight division were largely fragmented. <P0-S2>  In March 2008, Peter won a portion of the world heavyweight championship by knocking out Oleg Maskaev to win the WBC title. <P0-S3>  In October, in what would be his only defense of the title, Peter lost to a returning Vitali Klitschko, who stopped him in eight rounds. <P0-S4>  Peter is known for his rivalry with the Klitschko brothers, having faced Wladimir twice (in 2005 and 2010) and Vitali once. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jameel McCline (born May 20, 1970) is an American former professional boxer. <P1-S1>  He challenged for the world heavyweight title on an unprecedented four occasions, losing all four attempts to Wladimir Klitschko, Chris Byrd, Nikolai Valuev and Samuel Peter. <P1-S2>  Despite never winning a world title, McCline did defeat former champions and top contenders in Michael Grant, Lance Whitaker, Al Cole, and Shannon Briggs. <P1-S3>  McCline retired in 2012 at the age of 42. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samuel Peter "Sam" Cox (born 10 October 1990) is a Guyanese footballer, who plays as a defender or midfielder for Wealdstone . <SEP> <P3-S0> Seedo (also Sidow) (c. 1700 – c. 1754), also called Mr Seedo, as his forename is unknown, was a German composer who worked primarily in England. <P3-S1>  He was a son of Samuel Peter Sidow, a musician employed by the Elector of Brandenburg. <P3-S2>  By the mid-1720s, Seedo was working at the Little Theatre in London's Haymarket. <P3-S3>  In 1727 he married the singer Maria Manina, who had small parts in London’s Italian operas beginning in 1711, probably including Handel's "Silla".
Question: What novel trilogy written in 1995 has won a number of awards and had a film made from it's first novel?

<P0-S0>  It follows the coming of age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes. <P0-S1>  The three novels have won a number of awards, most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by "The Amber Spyglass". <P0-S2>  "Northern Lights" won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in the UK in 1995. <P0-S3> His Dark Materials is an epic trilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman consisting of "Northern Lights" (1995, published as "The Golden Compass" in North America), "The Subtle Knife" (1997), and "The Amber Spyglass" (2000). <P0-S4>  The trilogy took third place in the BBC's Big Read poll in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> SIMIAN is a graphic novel trilogy written and illustrated by Vikram Balagopal, with parts one and two published as a single book by HarperCollins Publishers India in May 2014. <P1-S1>  The book launch was held on May 13 in New Delhi at the India Habitat Centre. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Written and directed by Chris Weitz, it stars Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Daniel Craig, Sam Elliott, Eva Green, and Ian McKellen. <P2-S1>  The project was announced in February 2002, but difficulties over the script and the selection of a director caused significant delays. <P2-S2> The Golden Compass is a 2007 British-American fantasy adventure film based on "Northern Lights", the first novel in Philip Pullman's trilogy "His Dark Materials". <P2-S3>  At US$180 million, it was one of New Line Cinema's most expensive projects ever, and its disappointing results in the USA contributed to New Line's February 2008 restructuring. <SEP> <P3-S0> Runaway Ralph is the second in a children's novel trilogy written by Beverly Cleary, first published in 1970.
Question: Modern Jive is a dance style derived from this American dance originated in Harlem, New York City in 1928, which s frequently described as what dance?

<P0-S0>  It was very popular during the Swing era of the late 1930s and early 1940s. <P0-S1>  Lindy was a fusion of many dances that preceded it or were popular during its development but is mainly based on jazz, tap, breakaway, and Charleston. <P0-S2>  It is frequently described as a jazz dance and is a member of the swing dance family. <P0-S3> The Lindy hop is an American dance which was born in Harlem, New York City in 1928 and has evolved since then with the jazz music of that time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ira Bernstein (b. Malverne, New York, 1959) is a dancer and teacher in the United States who specializes in traditional American dance forms such as Appalachian-style clogging, flatfoot dancing, tap dance, and step dancing. <P1-S1>  He is considered an authority on clogging, and the leading figure in this dance style. <P1-S2>  He calls himself a "percussive step dancer who specializes in Appalachian flatfooting," and also dances Green Grass style Appalachian clogging, English clogging, French-Canadian step dancing, Irish step dancing, and South African gumboot dancing. <SEP> <P2-S0> LeRoc is a form of Modern Jive, a dance style that was derived in the 1980s, from dances including Swing, Lindy Hop and Rock and Roll, the main innovation being to simplify the footwork. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The term French Jive is occasionally used instead, reflecting the origins of the style. <P3-S1> Modern Jive is a dance style derived from swing, Lindy Hop, rock and roll, salsa and others, the main innovation being to simplify the footwork - by removing syncopation such as chasse. <P3-S2>  The word "modern" distinguishes it from ballroom Jive.
Question: Which system of locks, canals and channels is Notre Dame Island located immediately west of?

<P0-S0>  The Seaway is named for the Saint Lawrence River, which flows from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean. <P0-S1> The Saint Lawrence Seaway (French: "la Voie Maritime du Saint-Laurent" ) is a system of locks, canals and channels in Canada and the United States that permit ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior. <P0-S2>  Legally, the Seaway extends from Montreal, Quebec, to Lake Erie and includes the Welland Canal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saint Helen's Island (French: "Île Sainte-Hélène" ) is an island in the Saint Lawrence River, in the territory of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P1-S1>  It is situated immediately southeast of the Island of Montreal, in the extreme southwest of Quebec. <P1-S2>  It forms part of the Hochelaga Archipelago. <P1-S3>  The Le Moyne Channel separates it from Notre Dame Island. <P1-S4>  Saint Helen's Island and Notre Dame Island together make up Parc Jean-Drapeau (formerly Parc des Îles). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is located immediately east of Saint Helen's Island and west of the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the city of Saint-Lambert on the south shore. <P2-S1>  Together with Saint Helen's Island, it makes up Parc Jean-Drapeau, which forms part of the Hochelaga Archipelago. <P2-S2> Notre Dame Island (French: "Île Notre-Dame" ) is an artificial island located in the Saint Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P2-S3>  To the southwest, the island is connected to the embankment separating the seaway and Lachine Rapids. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Minirail was an automated monorail system on Saint Helen's and Notre Dame Islands in Montreal, Canada. <P3-S1>  The network was built for the 1967 World's Fair (Expo 67), and continued to operate for Man and his World. <P3-S2>  The system consisted of three independent circuits operated by two different types of trains: the larger "Blue" (which ceased operating in 1973) that ran mostly on Notre Dame Island, and the smaller "Yellow" (ended in 1981) which ran on the north and south ends Saint Helen's Island. <P3-S3>  Only the La Ronde route loop (also “Yellow”), segregated from the rest of the system on the north end, still remains and continues to operate at the amusement park to this day—the only surviving part of the Minirail.
Question: Can both Robert Hayden and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni be classed as members of American minorities?

<P0-S0> Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (born Chitralekha Banerjee, July 29, 1956) is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bushmaster 2000 was a small commuter airliner built in the United States in an attempt to revive the Ford Trimotor design. <P1-S1>  Work began in 1953 by testing a vintage Trimotor and in 1954 Bill Stout purchased the design rights to the original Trimotor. <P1-S2>  Due to "Ford Tri-Motor" licensing problems, the Ford 15-AT-D was given the Bushmaster 2000 name. <P1-S3>  On 15 January 1955, Stout and partner Robert Hayden from the Hayden Aircraft Corporation announced they were planning to build 1,000 new Bushmasters, but it would be eleven years before the first prototype of the new design flew. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mistress of Spices, (1997), set in contemporary Oakland, California, is a novel by Indian American writer and University of Houston Creative Writing Program professor Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Hayden (4 August 1913 – 25 February 1980) was an American poet, essayist, and educator. <P3-S1>  He served as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1976–78, a role today known as US Poet Laureate. <P3-S2>  He was the first African-American writer to hold the office.
Question: What actor starred in both "The Wire" and "Chronicle"?

<P0-S0>  Jordan's television roles include Wallace in the critically acclaimed HBO series "The Wire" (2002), Reggie Montgomery in the ABC soap opera "All My Children" (2003–2006), and Vince Howard in the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights" (2009–2011). <P0-S1> Michael Bakari Jordan (born February 9, 1987) is an American actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shehzad Sheikh or Shahzad Sheikh is a Pakistani film and television actor and model, known for playing the lead role in the 2015 film "Karachi Se Lahore". <P1-S1>  He also starred in the series "Annie Ki Ayegi Baraat", "Mi Raqsam", and "Mere Hamrahi", and a TV film "Main Kukkoo Aur woh". <P1-S2>  He is the son of well-known actor Javed Sheikh. <SEP> <P2-S0> "R U Professional" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of "Terminator Salvation". <P2-S1>  Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight. <P2-S2>  An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009. <P2-S3>  The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day. <P2-S4>  The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale. <P2-S5>  The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe. <P2-S6>  The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word "professional" from his flare-up. <P2-S7>  The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including "Newsies", "Swing Kids", "American Psycho", and "The Dark Knight". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It follows three Seattle high school seniors, bullied Andrew (Dane DeHaan), his cousin Matt (Alex Russell) and more popular Steve (Michael B. Jordan), who form a bond after gaining telekinetic powers from an unknown object. <P3-S1>  They first use their abilities for mischief and personal gain until Andrew turns to darker purposes. <P3-S2> Chronicle is a 2012 American found footage science-fiction thriller film directed by Josh Trank and written by Max Landis based on a story by both.
Question: The monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery published who's cautionary tale set in the year 2047, in 1997?

<P0-S0> Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). <P0-S1>  It was established in 1957, with Saul Rosen its first managing editor. <P0-S2>  It is sent to all ACM members. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Right to Read is a short story by Richard Stallman, the founder of the Free Software Foundation, which was first published in 1997 in Communications of the ACM. <P1-S1>  It is a cautionary tale set in the year 2047, when DRM-like technologies are employed to restrict the readership of books: when the sharing of books and written material is a crime punishable by imprisonment. <SEP> <P2-S0> ACM Queue is a bimonthly computer magazine founded and published by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). <P2-S1>  The magazine was established in 2003. <P2-S2>  Steve Bourne helped found the magazine when he was president of the ACM and is chair of the editorial board. <P2-S3>  The magazine is produced by computing professionals and is intended for computing professionals. <P2-S4>  It is available only in electronic form and is free to anyone on the Internet. <P2-S5>  Some of the articles published in "Queue" are also included in ACM's monthly magazine, "Communications of the ACM", in the Practitioner section. <SEP> <P3-S0> A cautionary tale is a tale told in folklore, to warn its hearer of a danger. <P3-S1>  There are three essential parts to a cautionary tale, though they can be introduced in a large variety of ways. <P3-S2>  First, a taboo or prohibition is stated: some act, location, or thing is said to be dangerous. <P3-S3>  Then, the narrative itself is told: someone disregarded the warning and performed the forbidden act. <P3-S4>  Finally, the violator comes to an unpleasant fate, which is frequently related in expansive and grisly detail.
Question: Number One is said to perform the same role for Captain Pike as which Leonard Nimoy character did for Captain Kirk?

<P0-S0> Number One is a fictional character who, in "", the original pilot episode of the science-fiction television series "", was the unnamed intellectual, problem-solving second-in-command serving under Captain Christopher Pike. <P0-S1>  She performs the same role for Pike "as Spock later does for Kirk". <SEP> <P1-S0> Created by Gene Roddenberry, the science fiction television series "" (which eventually acquired the retronym "Star Trek: The Original Series") starred William Shatner as Captain Kirk, Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock, and DeForest Kelley as Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy aboard the fictional Federation starship USS "Enterprise". <P1-S1>  The series originally aired from September 1966 through June 1969 on NBC. <SEP> <P2-S0> Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. <P2-S1>  It is the twelfth installment in the "Star Trek" film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film "Star Trek", as the second in a rebooted film series. <P2-S2>  The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk, with Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, Bruce Greenwood, and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film. <P2-S3>  Benedict Cumberbatch, Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film's principal cast. <P2-S4>  It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015. <P2-S5>  Set in the 23rd century, Kirk and the crew of USS "Enterprise" are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of "", eight of the "Star Trek" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games. <P3-S1>  In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film "". <P3-S2>  In the 2009 film "Star Trek", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline. <P3-S3>  Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel "Star Trek Into Darkness" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's "Star Trek Beyond". <P3-S4> Spock is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" media franchise.
Question: Who designed the hotel that was one of the artificial structure in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire?

<P0-S0>  Being virtually surrounded by the White Mountain National Forest, the vista from Bretton Woods toward Mount Washington and the Presidential Range includes no significant artificial structures other than the Mount Washington Cog Railway and the Mount Washington Hotel. <P0-S1> Bretton Woods is an area within the town of Carroll, New Hampshire, United States, whose principal points of interest are three leisure and recreation facilities. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was designed by Charles Alling Gifford. <P1-S1> The Mount Washington Hotel is a hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, near Mount Washington. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Pleasant House was a grand hotel in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the area of Bretton Woods. <P2-S1>  It was built in 1875 and opened in 1876. <P2-S2>  Mount Pleasant House was one of three grand hotels in the area at the time during the early stages of an era of epic hotel building and more came soon after. <P2-S3>  The other early grand hotels in Bretton Woods were White Mountain House and Fabyan House. <SEP> <P3-S0> The International Clearing Union (ICU) was one of the institutions proposed to be set up at the 1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States, by British economist John Maynard Keynes. <P3-S1>  Its aim was to have been regulation of currency exchange, a role eventually taken by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Question: Which was in operation longer the Burwash Mine or the Hedley Mascot Mine?

<P0-S0>  The town of Yellowknife did not exist yet at that point, but the discovery of gold at Burwash was the catalyst that brought more gold prospectors into the region in 1935 and 1936. <P0-S1>  A short shaft was sunk in 1935-1936 at Burwash, and in the summer of 1935 a 16-ton bulk sample of ore was shipped to Trail, British Columbia for processing, yielding 200 troy ounces (6 kg) of gold. <P0-S2> The Burwash Mine was a small gold property discovered in the fall of 1934 by Johnny Baker and Hugh Muir at Yellowknife Bay, Northwest Territories. <P0-S3>  The mine did not become a substantial producer and it is believed the gold vein was mined out. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Gold was first discovered in the Nickel Plate Mountain area in 1897 and several small mines were developed over the years. <P1-S1> The Hedley Mascot Mine was a gold mine in Hedley, British Columbia, Canada. <P1-S2>  The Hedley Mascot Mine operated between 1936 and 1949 and was one of the most unusual mining operations in the world, being built entirely on the side of a mountain, 5,000 feet above the town of Hedley or seven thousand feet above sea level. <P1-S3>  In the 1990s, the British Columbia government was going to burn the site down because it posed a safety risk, but the Minister of Tourism at the time intervened and, in 1995, steps were taken to preserve the site as a Provincial Heritage resource. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hedley is an unincorporated town in southern British Columbia, Canada, named after Robert R. Hedley, the manager of the Hall Smelter in Nelson. <P2-S1>  Hedley is located at the foot of Nickel Plate Mountain in the Similkameen. <P2-S2>  The town had a population of approximately 400 as of 2005. <P2-S3>  In the early 1900s, Hedley's population peaked over 1,000 people, primarily due to the gold mining industry. <P2-S4>  The Hedley Museum and the Mascot Mine Museum display artifacts and photographs from this era. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MAT/5 is an Italian circular, plastic-cased minimum metal blast resistant anti-tank blast mine. <P3-S1>  It uses a pneumatic fuze which is resistant to shock and blast, and is also claimed to be resistant to mine flails and mine rollers. <P3-S2>  The mine's plastic case is waterproof, and it can be laid in shallow water. <P3-S3>  Additionally the mine will function upside down. <P3-S4>  The mine can be fitted with anti-handling devices. <P3-S5>  The mine is no longer in production.
Question: 109 Street passes several Edmonton landmarks, including a shopping centre that was constructed in what year?

<P0-S0>  The mall, constructed in 1976, completed a $70-million redevelopment from 2007-2009. <P0-S1>  The "Revealing" held the weekend of 13 November 2009, saw the name change, introduced the public to the new mall, and opened the winter shopping season. <P0-S2>  Bordered by three major commuter roads (109 Street, Princess Elizabeth Avenue, and Kingsway), Kingsway Mall is situated near NAIT (Northern Alberta Institute of Technology) and the Royal Alexandra Hospital. <P0-S3>  On 14 March 2014, its Target location opened, but closed in 2015. <P0-S4>  Also in 2015, Forever 21 opened in the former Smitty's and Shefield Express. <P0-S5>  It also had the last Smart Set in Edmonton (the old location is now Hyba). <P0-S6>  Hot Topic opened in the mall Fall 2015 and it is the first in Edmonton. <P0-S7> Kingsway Mall (formerly Kingsway Garden Mall) is a shopping centre located in central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P0-S8>  In 2017, they announced they would go under a renovation adding new stores and a Marshalls/HomeSense in the former Target. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lavington Square Shopping Centre opened in 1979 in the Albury suburb of Lavington, New South Wales, Australia. <P1-S1>  Since opening the shopping centre has undergone several upgrades and name changes the most major upgrades to the centre were done after Centro bought the shopping centre in 1994. <P1-S2>  The shopping centre currently has 57 specialty retailers and 3 major retailers including Woolworths, BIG W and Aldi. <P1-S3>  The shopping centre also houses the lavington Australia Post branch for the post code of 2641. <P1-S4>  In 2013, the centre's revenue was $116 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> 109 Street is an arterial road in central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P2-S1>  It takes travelers out of Downtown to the south to Old Strathcona, and to the north to the Kingsway area. <P2-S2>  It passes several Edmonton landmarks including the Garneau Theatre, Alberta Legislature Building, MacEwan University, RCMP "K" Division Headquarters, and Kingsway Mall. <P2-S3>  It is a one-way street, southbound, from 97 Avenue to Saskatchewan Drive (88 Avenue), to cross the North Saskatchewan River on the narrow High Level Bridge. <P2-S4>  Before Edmonton's amalgamation with Strathcona in 1912, the Edmonton portion was known as 9 Street. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rathole, officially the 109 Street Subway, was a two-lane tunnel constructed in 1927 on 109 Street in the northwest corner of Downtown, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P3-S1>  It traversed north-south under the former Canadian National (CN) railyards between 104 Avenue and 105 Avenue, . <P3-S2>  It was 168 metres in length, 3.3 metres in height, and constructed to accommodate automobile, bicycle and pedestrian traffic.
Question: When did the episode that the writer best known for "Chowder" and "Harvey Beaks" help write air?

<P0-S0>  He has worked on the hit TV series "SpongeBob SquarePants", and on the Cartoon Network's series "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy" and "Evil Con Carne". <P0-S1>  He is best known as the creator of "Chowder" and "Harvey Beaks". <P0-S2> Carl Harvey "C. H." Greenblatt (born June or October 17, 1972) is an American cartoon screenwriter, producer, and storyboard artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Art Wallace was an American television writer best known for his work on the gothic soap opera "Dark Shadows". <P1-S1>  He began work in television in the 1940s, on the anthology series "Studio One" and "Kraft Television Theater". <P1-S2>  Over the years, Wallace wrote for "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet", "Combat! <P1-S3> ", "", and many other shows. <P1-S4>  The teleplay on which Dark Shadows was based was called "The House" and was an episode of the anthology series "Goodyear Playhouse" in 1957. <P1-S5>  When Dan Curtis had the idea for Dark Shadows, he offered the job of producer to Art Wallace, who declined the job. <P1-S6>  Wallace offered to write the show and recommended Robert Costello for the job of producer. <P1-S7>  In 1966, working with Dan Curtis he wrote the bible and first eight weeks' worth of early episodes of "Dark Shadows". <P1-S8>  He wrote the next nine weeks of shows alternating with film writer Francis Swann. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 7, 2001. <P2-S1> "Band Geeks" is the second part of the 15th episode of the second season, and the second half of the 35th episode overall, of the American animated television program "SpongeBob SquarePants". <P2-S2>  It was written by C. H. Greenblatt, Aaron Springer, and Merriwether Williams, and the animation was directed by Frank Weiss. <P2-S3>  Springer served as storyboard director, and Greenblatt served as storyboard artist. <P2-S4>  The song "Sweet Victory" by David Glen Eisley was featured in the episode and was later released on the album "" in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter "Pete" Browngardt (born August 12, 1979 in Sag Harbor, New York) is an American animator, writer, voice actor, and producer, who is best known for being the creator of Cartoon Network's "Uncle Grandpa", in which he also voices the title character, and its early spin-off "Secret Mountain Fort Awesome". <P3-S1>  Browngardt has had prior experience working on shows such as "Futurama", "Chowder", and "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack". <P3-S2>  His main contribution to the "Adventure Time" series is storyboarding and writing the episode "Wizard".
Question: The current Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party was born in what hospital?

<P0-S0> Sardar Ghulam Muhammad Khan Mahar (Urdu: سردار غلام محمد خان مهر) was chief of the Mahar tribe, besides this he was a prominent politician and philinthropist of the Sukkur District. <P0-S1>  His hospitality was exemplary in and around the region. <P0-S2>  He was first elected as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan in 1964. <P0-S3>  He became senator in 1973 with the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). <P0-S4>  He was elected as Member of the National Assembly in 1977 General elections as PPP candidate from NA-152 Sukkur II, he was elected Chairman District Council Sukkur in 1979 and remained till 1983. <P0-S5>  He was Minister for Agriculture When Gen Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the Martial Law Administrator. <P0-S6>  He won General elections of March 1985 as an independent candidate, and remained Minister of State for Health during 22 - 12 - 1986 to 29 - 5 - 1988 in Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo cabinet. <P0-S7>  In 1988 post Gen Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq era elections He was defeated by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP's) candidate Mian Abdul Haq Alias Mian Mitho. <P0-S8>  He became a member of National Assembly once again in October 1993 by contesting general elections from NA-152 as the candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and afterward he died on April 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is a Pakistani politician who serves as the Chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party since December 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The hospital, which was completed in 1898, was named after the British peeress Lady Dufferin. <P2-S1> Lady Dufferin Hospital is located in Karachi, Sindh, and it is the largest women's hospital in Pakistan. <P2-S2>  Benazir Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, gave birth to a son Bilawal Bhutto Zardari in the hospital in 1988. <SEP> <P3-S0> Major Masood Sharif Khan Khattak {Urdu: ); born 5 June 1950 in the city of Karak- Karak, West Pakistan is a civilian intelligence officer and the first and former Director General of the Intelligence Bureau (I.B). <P3-S1>  He has served as the Vice-President of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians(PPPP) under the leadership of the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto.
Question: What is the name of the presidnetial yacht acquired by the Philippine government in 1959 and has hosted many guests including ballerina Margot Fonteyn?

<P0-S0> Dame Margot Fonteyn de Arias, DBE (18 May 191921 February 1991), was an English ballerina. <P0-S1>  She spent her entire career as a dancer with the Royal Ballet, eventually being appointed "Prima Ballerina Assoluta" of the company by Queen Elizabeth II. <SEP> <P1-S0> BRP "Ang Pangulo" (AT-25) is a presidential yacht and was acquired by the Philippine government in 1959. <P1-S1>  The yacht was first used by President Carlos P. Garcia for entertaining and over the years the yacht has known many famous guests including British ballerina Margot Fonteyn, actress Brooke Shields, dancer Rudolf Nureyev, concert pianist Van Cliburn and Cristina Ford, former wife of Henry Ford II, who was once chairman of Ford Motor Co. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lydia Diaz Cruz is a Prima Ballerina who started dancing in Havana, Cuba, and trained with Fernando Alonso and Alicia Alonso. <P2-S1>  As a young dancer, she was talent-spotted by a well-known British dancer and teacher from an earlier era, Dame Phyllis Bedells, who traveled to Cuba and regarded her as the most naturally gifted dancer she'd seen since Margot Fonteyn. <P2-S2>  Early marriage and exile from Cuba in the wake of the Castro revolution put a halt to her career, which she resumed after the birth of her third child in the early sixties. <P2-S3>  She went on to dance in the United States with Ballet Concerto in Miami, became principal dancer with the National Ballet of Washington, D.C., and has performed in principal guest roles with the National Ballet of Venezuela, Washington Ballet, Ballet Spectacular. <P2-S4>  She danced alongside many of the great artists of the day, including Margot Fonteyn and Melissa Hayden, among many others. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Philippine Labor Migration Policy of the Philippine government allows and encourages emigration. <P3-S1>  The Department of Foreign Affairs, which is one of the government's arms of emigration, grants Filipinos passports that allow entry to foreign countries. <P3-S2>  The Philippine government enacted the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 (Republic Act 8042) in order to "institute the policies of overseas employment and establish a higher standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers and their families and overseas Filipinos in distress."
Question: Name the town in Afghanistan which became famous for torture and prisoner abuse cases, including the homicides of two unarmed civilian Afghan prisoners at the BCP, for which Carolyn Wood, a US Army captain was implicated by the Fay report?

<P0-S0> Carolyn Wood, United States Army captain, is a military intelligence officer who served in both Afghanistan and Iraq. <P0-S1>  She was implicated by the Fay Report to have "failed" in several aspects of her command regarding her oversight of interrogators at Abu Ghraib. <P0-S2>  She was alleged by Amnesty International to be centrally involved in the 2003 Abu Ghraib and 2002 Bagram prisoner abuse cases. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2005, "The New York Times" obtained a 2,000-page United States Army investigatory report concerning the homicides of two unarmed civilian Afghan prisoners by U.S. military personnel in December 2002 at the Bagram Theater Internment Facility (also "Bagram Collection Point" or "B.C.P.") in Bagram, Afghanistan and general treatment of prisoners. <P1-S1>  The two prisoners, Habibullah and Dilawar, were repeatedly chained to the ceiling and beaten, resulting in their deaths. <P1-S2>  Military coroners ruled that both the prisoners' deaths were homicides. <P1-S3>  Autopsies revealed severe trauma to both prisoners' legs, describing the trauma as comparable to being run over by a bus. <P1-S4>  Seven soldiers were charged in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Canadian Afghan detainee issue concerns Government of Canada and/or the Canadian Forces (CF) knowledge of abusive treatment of detainees in Afghanistan. <P2-S1>  The abuse occurred after Afghans were detained by Canadian Forces, and subsequently transferred to the Afghan National Army (ANA) or the Afghan National Directorate of Security (NDS) during the War in Afghanistan. <P2-S2>  The issue has sparked heated debate since of the Third Geneva Convention (of which Canada is a signatory) states that "the Detaining Power [Canada] is responsible for the treatment given [to prisoners of war]". <P2-S3>  If the allegations of torture are true it would mean Canada is guilty of war crimes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Fay Report was a military investigation into the torture and abuse of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. <P3-S1>  It was sparked by leaked images of Iraqi prisoners, hooded and naked, being mistreated obtained by the United States and global media in April 2004. <P3-S2>  The Fay Report was one of five such investigations ordered by the military and was the third to be submitted, as it was completed and released on August 25, 2004. <P3-S3>  Prior to the report's release, seven reservist military police had already been charged for their roles in the abuse at the prison, and so the report examined the role of military intelligence, specifically the 205th Military Intelligence Brigade that was responsible for the interrogation of prisoners at Abu Ghraib. <P3-S4>  General Paul J. Kern was the appointing authority for the report and oversaw the investigation. <P3-S5>  The chief investigators were Major General George Fay, whom the report is named after, and Lieutenant General Anthony R. Jones.
Question: Who recorded the song released in 1998 featured in a show written by the screenwriter of The Social Network?

<P0-S0> "She Will Have Her Way" is a 1998 solo single by New Zealand singer/songwriter and Crowded House lead singer Neil Finn. <P0-S1>  It was used in the second season premiere of Aaron Sorkin's show "Sports Night" and multiple times throughout the season (however, this song has been replaced by Tim Cullen's song "Valentine" in on-line versions of Season 2, Episodes 1 and 4 of "Sports Night", such as "ABC TV On Demand" and "Amazon Video") . <P0-S2>  A snippet of the song can also be heard in the third-season episode "Daria Dance Party" of the MTV animated series "Daria". <P0-S3>  The song is included in the first CD that accompanied the television series Felicity, as it appeared in the beginning of the second episode of the first season, "The Last Stand." <SEP> <P1-S0> Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961) is an American screenwriter, director, producer and playwright. <P1-S1>  For writing "The Social Network", he won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay, among other awards. <P1-S2>  His works include the Broadway plays "A Few Good Men" and "The Farnsworth Invention"; the television series "Sports Night", "The West Wing", "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" and "The Newsroom"; and the films "A Few Good Men", "The American President", "Charlie Wilson's War", "Moneyball" and "Steve Jobs". <P1-S3>  He made his feature directorial debut in 2017 with "Molly's Game", which he also wrote. <SEP> <P2-S0> Celebrity Autobiography: In Their Own Words was a one-hour comedy television special which premiered on December 5, 2005 on Bravo. <P2-S1>  The show featured comedians reading actual excerpts from celebrity autobiographies. <P2-S2>  The special was based on a live show written by Eugene Pack which opened in Los Angeles, California in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Punky Reggae Party" is a song by Bob Marley, recorded and released in 1977. <P3-S1>  Not appearing on any studio album, it was released in 1977 as a 12-inch single in Jamaica only on the Tuff Gong and Black Art labels, as a b-side to the "Jamming" single on the Island label in some countries and was later released as a live single on "Babylon by Bus". <P3-S2>  Subsequently, it appeared on a number of compilations and 'Best of' albums as well as the Deluxe Edition of "Exodus" and the 2002 CD reissue of "Legend". <P3-S3>  The two versions of the song on the Jamaican 12-inch single were both featured on disc 2 of the Deluxe Edition of "Exodus". <P3-S4>  The version featured on the 2002 CD reissue of Legend is the b-side version from the "Jamming" 12-inch single. <P3-S5>  There is also a version of the song released as a b-side on the "Jamming" 7-inch single which is much shorter.
Question:  Are Phil Mogg and Dave Peters musicians?

<P0-S0>  Mogg wrote the majority of the band's lyrics, with the music being written by Way, Michael Schenker, and later, Paul Raymond, but Schenker left to launch his solo career in 1979. <P0-S1>  Beginning in 1997, Mogg and Way, under the moniker Mogg/Way, released a couple of albums- "Edge of the World" and "Chocolate Box". <P0-S2>  With UFO on hiatus, Phil formed another side project, $ign of 4. <P0-S3> Phillip John Mogg (born 15 April 1948, Wood Green, North London) is the lead singer for the English rock band UFO, which he formed with longtime friends Pete Way and Andy Parker. <P0-S4>  In late 2003, having regained the rights to the UFO name from Schenker, Mogg spoke with Pete Way and Paul Raymond, and ended up having a reunion tour which later brought the band back for good, with newly hired American guitarist Vinnie Moore. <P0-S5>  The band then released several new albums : "Showtime", "You Are Here", "The Monkey Puzzle", "The Visitor", "Seven Deadly" and "A Conspiracy of Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> Die Hunns (originally known as Duane Peters and the Hunns) is an American punk rock band formed in 2000 by front-man Duane Peters, of US Bombs fame. <P1-S1>  The band has featured a rotating cast of musicians with Peters as the only constant. <P1-S2>  In 2002 Peters met Corey Parks (sister of former NBA basketball player Cherokee Parks), formerly of Nashville Pussy, at The Damned show. <P1-S3>  Parks would later marry Peters and join the band as both a vocalist and bassist. <SEP> <P2-S0> UFO are an English rock band that was formed in London in 1969. <P2-S1>  They became a transitional group between early hard rock and heavy metal and the new wave of British heavy metal. <P2-S2>  The band's current lineup includes vocalist Phil Mogg, guitarist Vinnie Moore, bass guitarist Rob De Luca, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Paul Raymond and drummer Andy Parker. <P2-S3>  They have gone through several line-up changes, leaving Mogg as the only constant member, and had two hiatuses (1983–1984 and again from 1989 to 1991). <P2-S4>  The band are also notable for featuring former Scorpions guitarist and MSG founder Michael Schenker, who was a member of UFO from 1973 to 1978 and again, occasionally, between 1993 and 2003, when Moore replaced him. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was the original guitarist for the band Eighteen Visions, guitarist for the band Throwdown, and, as of 2002, the vocalist for Throwdown. <P3-S1>  He did guest vocals for the song "Unleash" by groove metal band Soulfly, for the song "Feel as Though You Could" by Demon Hunter, and the song "Despair" for Living Sacrifice. <P3-S2> Dave Peters is an American musician. <P3-S3>  He is straight edge.
Question: Gerhard Oechsle won the silver medal as a bobsledder in the 1983 Olympics held in which Essex County, New York Village?

<P0-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,521. <P0-S1> Lake Placid is a village in the Adirondack Mountains in Essex County, New York, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reto Capadrutt (March 4, 1912 – February 3, 1939) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the 1930s. <P1-S1>  Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won a silver medal in the two-man event in 1932 and another silver medal in the four-man event in 1936. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Corey (birth name "Louis Albert Coray;" born 1878, date of death unknown) was a French athlete who competed at the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. <P2-S1>  He won a silver medal in the marathon race and also won a silver medal as a member of the Chicago Athletic Association team in the four mile team race. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerhard Oechsle is a West German bobsledder who competed in the early 1980s. <P3-S1>  He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 1983 FIBT World Championships in Lake Placid, New York.