winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What do it yourself magazine does William Gurstelle write for?

<P0-S0>  He is a feature columnist for "Make" magazine and a columnist and contributing editor at "Popular Science" magazine. <P0-S1>  Previously, he was the Pyrotechnics and Ballistics Editor at "Popular Mechanics" magazine. <P0-S2> William Gurstelle (born March 29, 1956) is an American nonfiction author, magazine writer, and inventor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Make: (or "MAKE:") is an American bimonthly magazine published by Maker Media which focuses on do it yourself (DIY) and/or DIWO (Do It With Others) projects involving computers, electronics, robotics, metalworking, woodworking and other disciplines. <P1-S1>  The magazine is marketed to people who enjoy making things and features complex projects which can often be completed with cheap materials, including household items. <P1-S2>  "Make" magazine is considered "a central organ of the maker movement." <SEP> <P2-S0> Backyard Ballistics is a how-to book by William Gurstelle that was published in 2001. <P2-S1>  It is full of experiments that can be done relatively inexpensively and can be easily executed. <P2-S2>  It also includes the history and mechanical principles of some of the inventions and projects. <P2-S3>  From catapults to rockets, this book describes accessible ways to create these at home or in the classroom. <P2-S4>  In addition to recreational use by individuals, teacher's guides have been developed and science fair projects designed around this book. <P2-S5>  It has been cited in several educational and scientific journals. <SEP> <P3-S0> City Fun was a magazine/fanzine documenting the music scene in Manchester, England between 1977 and 1984 and sold up to 2000 copies per issue via gigs, music stores, and selected news agents across Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield and Leeds. <P3-S1>  The magazine was started by Andy Waide (Zero), Neil Hargreaves, Martin Heywood (X) and 'JC'. <P3-S2>  On the day it was decided to write & publish the first issue Andy Waide adopted the name Andy Zero and Martin Heywood became Martin X. <P3-S3>  The first edition was dedicated to The Distractions, and City Fun went on to document and inform the music scene in Manchester in the late 70's and early 80s. <P3-S4>  No one else at the time was writing about what was happening as it happened, and when others did write about Manchester music and culture it was from the outside not the inside. <P3-S5>  City Fun invited its readers to contribute articles and reviews and to tell people what was going on, or what they felt about life at the time.
Question: Andover, located in Essex County, Massachusetts, is an example of a basic unit of local government and local division of state authority in each of the six New England states, commonly referred to in other states as what?

<P0-S0>  New England towns overlay the entire area of a state, similar to civil townships in other states where they exist, but they are fully functioning municipal corporations, possessing powers similar to cities in other states. <P0-S1>  New Jersey's system of equally powerful townships, boroughs, towns, and cities is the system which is most similar to that of New England. <P0-S2> The New England town (generally referred to simply as a town in New England) is the basic unit of local government and local division of state authority in each of the six New England states and without a direct counterpart in most other U.S. states. <P0-S3>  New England towns are often governed by a town meeting legislative body. <P0-S4>  The great majority of municipal corporations in New England are based on the town model; statutory forms based on the concept of a compact populated place are uncommon, though they are prevalent elsewhere in the U.S. County government in New England states is typically weak at best, and in some states nonexistent. <P0-S5>  Connecticut, for example, has no county governments, <SEP> <P1-S0> Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. <P1-S1>  It was settled in 1642 and later incorporated in 1646. <P1-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,201. <P1-S3>  It is part of the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Massachusetts-New Hampshire metropolitan statistical area. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Vermont municipality is a particular type of New England municipality. <P2-S1>  It is the basic unit of local government. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lawrence is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 76,377, which had risen to an estimated 78,197 as of 2014. <P3-S2>  Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the southeast. <P3-S3>  Lawrence and Salem are the county seats of Essex County. <P3-S4>  Lawrence is part of the Merrimack Valley.
Question: What language was the radio station which played oldies from artists such as Leopoldo Dante Tévez, broadcasted in?

<P0-S0>  The channel had been removed from the satellite lineup on February 2, 2004 but was relaunched on January 2, 2008. <P0-S1> Caricia was a radio station on XM Satellite Radio channel 93 and DirecTV channel 875. <P0-S2>  Caricia plays a mixture of Spanish "oldies" from artists such as Julio Iglesias, Camilo Sesto, José José, Jose Feliciano, Leo Dan, etc. <P0-S3>  In addition, the channel is available only to DirecTV subscribers who subscribe to the Spanish language programming package. <SEP> <P1-S0> WPDR (1350 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format. <P1-S1>  Prior to oldies, WPDR was News/Talk. <P1-S2>  Before that, WPDR played oldies and also played country music for many years. <P1-S3>  Licensed to Portage, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves the Wisconsin Dells, Portage, and North Madison Metro. <P1-S4>  The station is currently owned by Magnum Broadcasting. <P1-S5>  Co-owned WDDC, formerly WPDR-FM, is located at 100.1 MHz. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He recorded more than 20 albums during his long career during the late 20th century between Argentina and Mexico. <P2-S1> Leopoldo Dante Tévez (born June 1, 1942), known as Leo Dan, is an Argentine composer and singer born in Villa Atamisqui, Santiago del Estero Province. <P2-S2>  His appreciation for Mexican music led him to record with mariachis, and from there he went to international fame. <P2-S3>  His music was well received by the Mexican public since his voice was a good match to the traditional mariachi sound. <SEP> <P3-S0> WCSS (1490 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an oldies/classic hits-centered full service format. <P3-S1>  Licensed to Amsterdam, New York, USA, the station serves the Capital Region. <P3-S2>  The station is currently owned by WCSS 1490AM which is a division of Cranesville Block Co., Inc. and features programming from Westwood One's Good Time Oldies network. <P3-S3>  In addition to an affiliation with Good Time Oldies, the station is part of the New York Mets radio network, airing all home and playoff games and carries local news and sports along with a swap-shop program. <P3-S4>  Starting July 20th, they will air “Midnight In The Desert” with Art Bell weekdays from 12 AM-3AM.
Question: What was the screenplay novelist, Caroline Thompson, base in an Victorian era village for Victor and Emily?

<P0-S0> Emily Soldene (30 September 1838 – 8 April 1912) was an English singer, actress, director, theatre manager, novelist and journalist of the late Victorian era and the Edwardian period. <P0-S1>  She was one of the most famous singers of comic opera in the late nineteenth century, as well as an important director of theatre companies and later a celebrated gossip columnist. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The plot is set in a fictional Victorian era village in Europe. <P1-S1>  Johnny Depp leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while Helena Bonham Carter voices Emily, the titular bride. <P1-S2>  "Corpse Bride" is the third stop-motion feature film produced by Burton and the first directed by him (the previous two films, "The Nightmare Before Christmas" and "James and the Giant Peach", were directed by Henry Selick). <P1-S3> Corpse Bride is a 2005 British-American stop-motion-animated musical fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based on characters created by Burton and Carlos Grangel. <P1-S4>  This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by Warner Bros. <P1-S5>  Pictures. <P1-S6>  It was dedicated to executive producer Joe Ranft, who died during production. <SEP> <P2-S0> Caroline Thompson (born April 23, 1956) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer. <P2-S1>  She wrote the screenplays for Tim Burton's films "Edward Scissorhands", "The Nightmare Before Christmas", and "Corpse Bride". <P2-S2>  She co-wrote the story for "Edward Scissorhands" and recently co-adapted a new stage version of the film with director and choreographer Matthew Bourne. <P2-S3>  Thompson also adapted the screenplay for the film version of "Wicked Lovely", a bestselling fantasy series, in 2011, but the production was put into turnaround. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic dark fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, starring Johnny Depp as an artificial man named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. <P3-S1>  The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder). <P3-S2>  Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin.
Question: Fred Mundee attended the public high school that was built in what year?

<P0-S0>  It was built in 1909 was closed following the 1992–1993 school year. <P0-S1> South High School was a public high school in the city of Youngstown, Ohio, United States. <P0-S2>  The building currently houses Eagle Heights Academy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The "West Mifflin North High School" first opened its doors on Commonwealth Avenue in West Mifflin in 1960. <P1-S1>  At that time, it was the only public High School in West Mifflin and did not have a senior class. <P1-S2>  West Mifflin South High School opened on Camp Hollow Road in the following year, 1961, and became the second public High School in West Mifflin. <P1-S3>  In 1962 there were two graduating classes in West Mifflin, the class of 1962 from West Mifflin North High School and the class of 1962 from West Mifflin South High School. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick William Mundee (May 20, 1913 – January 15, 1990) was an American football center who played three seasons with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League. <P2-S1>  He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and attended South High School in Youngstown, Ohio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cherry Hill High School East (also known as Cherry Hill East or CHE) is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Cherry Hill, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Cherry Hill Public Schools. <P3-S1>  The school opened in 1967 as the township's second high school; what then became known as Cherry Hill High School West was the first public high school in Cherry Hill. <P3-S2>  The first class graduated in June 1970, having started their freshman year in the Fall of 1966 in the West building doing split sessions until the East building was ready for occupancy in January 1967. <P3-S3>  The class of 1970 was the only class in the new building until the class of 1971 arrived in Fall 1967. <P3-S4>  By Fall 1969, the building housed all four grades. <P3-S5>  The school is one of three high schools in the district; the others are Cherry Hill High School West and Cherry Hill Alternative High School.
Question: Which happened first Battle of Okinawa or Operation Nordwind ?

<P0-S0>  It began on 31 December 1944 in Alsace and Lorraine in northeastern France, and ended on 25 January. <P0-S1> Operation North Wind (German: "Unternehmen Nordwind" ) was the last major German offensive of World War II on the Western Front. <SEP> <P1-S0> The MYH16 gene encodes a protein called myosin heavy chain 16 which is a muscle protein in mammals. <P1-S1>  At least in primates, it is a specialized muscle protein found only in the temporalis and masseter muscles of the jaw. <P1-S2>  Myosin heavy chain proteins are important in muscle contraction, and if they are missing, the muscles will be smaller. <P1-S3>  In non-human primates, MYH16 is functional and the animals have powerful jaw muscles. <P1-S4>  In humans, the MYH16 gene has a mutation which causes the protein not to function. <P1-S5>  Although the exact importance of this change in accounting for differences between humans and other apes is not yet clear, such a change may be related to increased brain size and finer control of the jaw which facilitates speech. <P1-S6>  It is not clear how the MYH16 mutation relates to other changes to the jaw and skull in early human evolution (for example, whether the MYH16 mutation happened first and led to other changes, or whether the MYH16 mutation happened after other changes made the MYH16 protein no longer necessary). <SEP> <P2-S0> This is the order of battle of German and Allied forces during Operation Nordwind in World War II <SEP> <P3-S0>  The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. <P3-S1> The Battle of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦 , Hepburn: Okinawa-sen ) (Okinawan: 沖縄戦 , "Uchinaa ikusa " ), codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army and included the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War during World War II, the April 1, 1945, invasion of Okinawa itself. <P3-S2>  After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands.
Question: Into the Labyrinth was only was later shown in the United States as part of a program whose featurettes focused on characters with what?

<P0-S0>  It was produced by HTV for the ITV network between 1980 and 1982, the first series was not broadcast until May 1981. <P0-S1>  Three series, each consisting of seven 25-minute episodes, were produced and directed by Peter Graham Scott. <P0-S2>  The series was created by Scott along with Bob Baker, who had previously written several stories for "Doctor Who". <P0-S3>  The first series only was later shown in the United States as part of "The Third Eye" science fiction series on Nickelodeon. <P0-S4>  It was also broadcast on ABC TV in Australia and RTÉ Two as part of "The Den" in Ireland. <P0-S5> Into the Labyrinth is a British children's television series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coprinopsis variegata, commonly known as the scaly ink cap or the feltscale inky cap, is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. <P1-S1>  Distributed in eastern North America, it has a medium-sized, bell-shaped to flattened cap up to 7.5 cm in diameter, with felt-like, patchy scales. <P1-S2>  The gills, initially white, turn black in maturity and eventually dissolve into a black "ink". <P1-S3>  Fruit bodies grow in clusters or groups on leaf litter or rotted hardwood, although the wood may be buried, giving the appearance of growing in the soil. <P1-S4>  The fungus is found in the United States, in areas east of the Great Plains. <P1-S5>  "Coprinus ebulbosus" and "Coprinus quadrifidus" are names assigned by Charles Horton Peck to what he believed were species distinct from "C. variegata"; they were later shown to represent the same species, and are now synonyms. <P1-S6>  The mushroom is not recommended for consumption, and has been shown to cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It consisted of several English-language science fiction serials from the United Kingdom and New Zealand. <P2-S1>  All of the program's featurettes focused on characters with psychic abilities. <P2-S2> The Third Eye is an American anthology series on Nickelodeon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Defenders of the Earth is an American animated television series produced in 1985, featuring characters from three comic strips distributed by King Features Syndicate—Flash Gordon, The Phantom, Mandrake the Magician, and Mandrake's assistant Lothar—opposing Ming the Merciless in the year 2015. <P3-S1>  Supporting characters include their children Rick Gordon (son of Flash), Jedda Walker (daughter of the Phantom), Kshin (adopted son of Mandrake), and Lothar's son L.J. <P3-S2>  The show lasted for 65 episodes; there was also a short-lived comic book series published by Star Comics (an imprint of Marvel Comics). <P3-S3>  The closing credits credit Rob Walsh and Tony Pastor for the main title music, and Stan Lee for the lyrics. <P3-S4>  The series was later shown in reruns on the Sci Fi Channel as part of Sci Fi Cartoon Quest.
Question: Talking Smack is an American talk show whose past hosts have included the current Intercontinental Champion in his what?

<P0-S0> The WWE European Championship is a former professional wrestling title competed for in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). <P0-S1>  The title was created on February 26, 1997. <P0-S2>  The first champion was The British Bulldog who defeated Owen Hart in a tournament final. <P0-S3>  The title was first abandoned in 1999 when Shane McMahon kept the belt in a duffel bag. <P0-S4>  The title was later found by Mideon, which made the belt once again in use. <P0-S5>  The title was finally retired on July 22, 2002 when WWE Intercontinental Champion Rob Van Dam defeated European Champion Jeff Hardy to unify the European title into the Intercontinental title. <P0-S6>  There have been a total of 27 recognized champions who have had a combined 37 official reigns. <P0-S7>  This is a chronological list of wrestlers that have been WWE European Champion by ring name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Gregory Mizanin (born October 8, 1980) is an American professional wrestler, reality television star, and actor. <P1-S1>  He is signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name The Miz and is the current Intercontinental Champion in his seventh reign. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Joseph "Andy" Cohen (born June 2, 1968) is an American talk show and radio host, author and producer. <P2-S1>  Cohen hosts the Bravo nightly series "Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen". <P2-S2>  He is the first openly gay host of an American late-night talk show. <P2-S3>  After being head of development at Bravo for more than 10 years, Cohen resigned in November 2013. <P2-S4>  He continues to serve as an executive producer of "The Real Housewives" franchise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Talking Smack is an American talk show produced by WWE and currently airing on their subscription based streaming service, the WWE Network. <P3-S1>  The show is primarily hosted by Renee Young, who is usually joined by a co-host. <P3-S2>  Past hosts have included Daniel Bryan, Shane McMahon, The Miz and Jerry Lawler.
Question: When did the event Rue d'Alésia is named for take place?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia was a military engagement in the Gallic Wars that took place in September, 52 BC, around the Gallic "oppidum" (fortified settlement) of Alesia, a major centre of the Mandubii tribe. <P0-S1>  It was fought by the army of Julius Caesar against a confederation of Gallic tribes united under the leadership of Vercingetorix of the Arverni. <P0-S2>  It was the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, and is considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements and a classic example of siege warfare and investment. <P0-S3>  The battle of Alesia marked the end of Gallic independence in France and Belgium. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rue d'Alésia is a major street in the south of Paris, which runs along the entire east-west length of the 14th arrondissement. <P1-S1>  It is one of the few streets in Paris named after a French defeat, or more precisely, a Gallic defeat: the Battle of Alesia. <P1-S2>  Lined with trees, the street extends to the east as Rue de Tolbiac into the 13th arrondissement, and to the west as Rue de Vouillé into the 15th arrondissement. <P1-S3>  It intersects Avenue du Général Leclerc at the Place Victor et Hélène Basch (Carrefour Alésia), the location of the Église Saint Pierre de Montrouge, as well as of the Alésia Métro station. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rue du Sergent Blandan is one of the oldest streets of Lyon. <P2-S1>  It connects Saint Vincent and the slopes of the Croix-Rousse quarters, in the 1st arrondissement of Lyon. <P2-S2>  The street starts rue Pareille, runs along the Place Sathonay, crosses the rue Hippolyte Flandrin, the rue Louis Vitet and the rue du Terme, and becomes the rue des Capucins just after the square of the same name. <P2-S3>  The street belongs to the zone classified World Heritage Site by UNESCO. <P2-S4>  It is named in honour of Sergent Blandan (Jean Pierre Hippolyte Blandan), who participated in the conquest of Algeria. <SEP> <P3-S0> CMLL Super Viernes (Spanish for "CMLL Super Friday") is the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's banner event that takes place every Friday in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico. <P3-S1>  The shows take place every Friday all year long, except when CMLL schedules a "Super Show" or a Pay-Per-View (PPV) to take its place since all CMLL PPVs and Super Shows take place on Friday nights in Arena México.
Question: Lucy Elizabeth Fry played the lead in a television series that follows Eve who is a 19-year-old what?

<P0-S0> "Spanish Fry" is the 17th episode in the fourth production season of the American animated television series "Futurama". <P0-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on July 13, 2003. <P0-S2>  Set in a retro-futuristic 31st century, the series follows the adventures of the employees of Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company. <P0-S3>  In this episode, Fry's nose has mysteriously disappeared so he seeks to get it back. <P0-S4>  David X. Cohen admitted that this episode is one of the most "filthy" in the series' history. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is known for portraying Zoey in "Lightning Point", Lyla in "", and Vasilisa Dragomir in the film "Vampire Academy". <P1-S1>  Fry was also cast in Hulu's eight part miniseries "11.22.63" as Marina Oswald, wife of Lee Harvey Oswald, and played the lead in the 2016 Australian horror television series "Wolf Creek". <P1-S2> Lucy Elizabeth Fry (born 13 March 1992) is an Australian actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Fry is an English actor, comedian, author and television presenter. <P2-S1>  With Hugh Laurie, as the comedy double act Fry and Laurie, he co-wrote and co-starred in "A Bit of Fry and Laurie", and the duo also played the title roles in "Jeeves and Wooster". <P2-S2>  Fry played the lead in the film "Wilde", was Melchett in the "Blackadder" television series and is the host of celebrity comedy trivia show, "QI". <P2-S3>  He has contributed columns and articles for newspapers and magazines, and has written four novels and three autobiographies, "Moab Is My Washpot", "", and "More Fool Me: A Memoir". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is a spin-off of the movies "Wolf Creek" and "Wolf Creek 2" and follows Eve, a 19-year-old American tourist, who is targeted by crazed serial killer Mick Taylor, survives his attack and embarks on a mission of revenge. <P3-S1>  The first series of "Wolf Creek" consists of six episodes, and was released on 12 May 2016. <P3-S2> Wolf Creek is a 2016 Australian horror web television series which screens on Stan. <P3-S3>  John Jarratt, who portrayed Mick Taylor in the films, reprises his role for the series. <P3-S4>  The show was renewed for a second six-episode series in February 2017, and filming began in July.
Question: What band was formed earlier, Better Than Ezra or the Melvins?

<P0-S0> North of Ireland Football Club is a former Irish rugby union club that was based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. <P0-S1>  It was the first rugby club formed in what is now Northern Ireland and only two other clubs - Dublin University and Wanderers - were formed earlier anywhere else in all Ireland. <P0-S2>  It was founded in 1868 by members of North of Ireland Cricket Club. <P0-S3>  NIFC also played in the first recorded rugby game in Ulster when they played a 20-a-side match against Queen's University RFC. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They have mostly performed as a trio, as well as a quartet with two drummers in recent years. <P1-S1>  Since 1984, vocalist and guitarist Buzz Osborne and drummer Dale Crover have been constant members. <P1-S2>  The band was named after a supervisor at a Thriftway in Montesano, Washington, where Osborne also worked as a clerk. <P1-S3>  "Melvin" was despised by other employees, and the band's members felt it to be an appropriately ridiculous name. <P1-S4> The Melvins are an American rock band that formed in 1983 in Montesano, Washington. <P1-S5>  Their early work was key to the development of both grunge and sludge metal. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The band formed in 1988 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. <P2-S1>  The current band consists of Kevin Griffin (vocals and guitar), Tom Drummond (bass guitar), and Michael Jerome (drums). <P2-S2>  The band has released 8 studio albums, the most recent one being 2014's "All Together Now." <P2-S3> Better Than Ezra is an American alternative rock band based in New Orleans, Louisiana, and signed to The End Records. <P2-S4>  They are best known for their 1993 platinum album "Deluxe" and the 1995 single "Good", which hit no. 1 on the Hot Modern Rocks Tracks charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC) is a political party in Malaysia. <P3-S1>  Formed earlier in 1958 as Malayan Ceylonese Congress before it changed its name to Malaysian Ceylonese Congress in 1970, the MCC was established as a political party. <P3-S2>  MCC was the brainchild of the late Mr. M.W Navaratnam and was formed to promote and preserve the Political, Educational, Social and Cultural aspects of the Malaysians of Ceylonese origin, or Sri Lankan, descent.
Question: What is the 2011 census population of this village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England, where High Dyke road runs between it and Colsterworth?

<P0-S0> Ancaster is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, on the site of a Roman town. <P0-S1>  The population of the civil parish was 1,317 at the 2001 census increasing to 1,647 at the 2011 census. <P0-S2>  The civil parish includes the settlements of Sudbrook and West Willoughby. <SEP> <P1-S0> Colsterworth is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  It lies less than half a mile (0.8 km) west of the A1, about 7 mi south of Grantham, and 12 mi north-west of Stamford. <P1-S2>  The village, with the hamlet of Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, had a population of 1,713 at the time of the 2011 Census in an area of 1465 ha . <SEP> <P2-S0> Dowsby is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is situated on the western edge of The Fens at the junction of the east-west B1397 road and the north-south B1177. <P2-S2>  It is 1 mi north-east from Rippingale and just south of Pointon. <P2-S3>  The civil parish includes the hamlet of Graby. <P2-S4>  Nearby to the east, along the B1397 at Dowsby Fen, is Car Dyke. <P2-S5>  The civil parish population taken at the 2011 census was 204. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is also the name of a small settlement on that road, 1 mi south-east from Great Ponton, near to the mouth of Stoke Tunnel on the East Coast Main Line. <P3-S1>  High Dyke is also a name for the general area between Easton and Great Ponton. <P3-S2>  On the Ordnance Survey 1:25000 sheets it is spelled "High Dike". <P3-S3> High Dyke is a minor road following a length of the Roman Road Ermine Street in the English county of Lincolnshire, between Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth and Ancaster, and onwards nearly to Bracebridge Heath.
Question: Where is the Peace Palace Library located?

<P0-S0> The Carnegie Foundation (Dutch: "Carnegie Stichting" ) is an organization based in The Hague, Netherlands. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1903 by Andrew Carnegie in order to manage his donation of US$1.5 million, which was used for the construction, management and maintenance of the Peace Palace. <P0-S2>  The Peace Palace was built to house the Permanent Court of Arbitration and a library of international law. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located in The Hague, Netherlands, and was established to support the Permanent Court of Justice. <P1-S1> The Peace Palace Library is a collection of studies and references specializing in international law. <SEP> <P2-S0> The International Court of Justice (French: "Cour internationale de justice" ; commonly referred to as the World Court, ICJ or The Hague) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations (UN). <P2-S1>  Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Peace Palace (Dutch: "Vredespaleis" ; ] ) is an international law administrative building in The Hague, the Netherlands. <P3-S1>  It houses the International Court of Justice (which is the principal judicial body of the United Nations), the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), the Hague Academy of International Law and the Peace Palace Library.
Question: What type of band did a cover of a single that sold two million copies from 1969 to 1970?

<P0-S0>  The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. <P0-S1> "Spirit in the Sky" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. <P0-S2>  "Billboard" ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. <P0-S3>  It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. " <P0-S4> Rolling Stone" ranked "Spirit in the Sky" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. <P0-S5>  The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. <P0-S6>  Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lutricia McNeal (born November 27, 1973) is an American soul and pop singer. <P1-S1>  She achieved worldwide success with her cover version of "Ain't That Just the Way" which sold two million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doctor and the Medics are an English glam rock band formed in London in 1981. <P2-S1>  The group received their great success during the 1980s and are best known for their cover of Norman Greenbaum's "Spirit in the Sky", the group's hit single which reached No. 1 in the UK singles charts. <P2-S2>  The band currently performs, with a different line-up, as a tribute act to various artists. <P2-S3>  The group's musical style includes neo-psychedelia, glam rock, new wave and pop rock. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ten Thousand Angels is the 1996 debut album of American country music singer Mindy McCready. <P3-S1>  It was released on BNA Records and sold two million copies being certified double platinum by the RIAA. <P3-S2>  The album peaked at #5 on the US country charts, and producing four chart singles on the country charts. <P3-S3>  The first single, which was the title track, reached #6, and was followed by her only #1 hit, "Guys Do It All the Time". <P3-S4>  Following this song was "Maybe He'll Notice Her Now", which featured backing vocals from Richie McDonald, the lead singer of the band Lonestar. <P3-S5>  This song peaked at #18. <P3-S6>  "A Girl's Gotta Do (What a Girl's Gotta Do)" was the final single, reaching #4 in 1997.
Question: What is a song from the 1966 Broadway musical with music by Cy Coleman, lyrics by Dorothy Fields and book by Neil Simon directed and choreographed for Broadway by Bob Fosse starring his wife and muse Gwen Verdon alongside John McMartin, in which  the character of Charity reflects on her marvellous luck as she spends time with Vittorio ?

<P0-S0>  In the musical the character of Charity, played in the original New York cast by Gwen Verdon, reflects on her marvellous luck as she spends time with Vittorio. <P0-S1> "If My Friends Could See Me Now", with music by Cy Coleman and lyrics by Dorothy Fields, is a song from the 1966 Broadway musical "Sweet Charity". <P0-S2>  In the 1969 film adaptation of "Sweet Charity", "If My Friends Could See Me Now" is performed by Shirley MacLaine. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Big Spender" is a song written by Cy Coleman and Dorothy Fields for the musical "Sweet Charity", first performed in 1966. <P1-S1>  It is sung, in the musical, by the dance hostess girls; it was choreographed by Bob Fosse for the Broadway musical and the film. <P1-S2>  It is set to the beat of a striptease as the girls taunt the customers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sweet Charity is a musical with music by Cy Coleman, lyrics by Dorothy Fields and book by Neil Simon. <P2-S1>  It was directed and choreographed for Broadway by Bob Fosse starring his wife and muse Gwen Verdon alongside John McMartin. <P2-S2>  It is based on Federico Fellini's screenplay for "Nights of Cabiria". <P2-S3>  However, where Fellini's black-and-white Italian film concerns the romantic ups-and-downs of an ever-hopeful dance hall hostess, in the musical the central character is a dancer-for-hire at a Times Square dance hall. <P2-S4>  The musical premiered on Broadway in 1966, where it was nominated for 9 Tony Awards, and also ran in the West End as well as having revivals and international productions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sweet Charity, full title of which is Sweet Charity: The Adventures of a Girl Who Wanted to Be Loved, is a 1969 American musical film directed and choreographed by Bob Fosse, written by Neil Simon, and with music by Cy Coleman and Dorothy Fields.
Question: Plastic is a British-American action comedy-crime film starring an English actress best known for playing the role of Hannah Ashworth in what long-running soap opera?

<P0-S0> The Ashworth family are a fictional family in the long-running Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks". <P0-S1>  Introduced to the show in 2005, the family derives from Manchester and moved to Hollyoaks village in 2005. <P0-S2>  The characters have been involved in storylines such as secret siblings, anorexia, drug abuse, incest and paternity issues. <P0-S3>  With Phoebe McQueen, the deceased Rhys Ashworth's adoptive daughter`s recent murder in June 2015, there are officially no longer any Ashworth family members left in Hollyoaks, besides Darren Osborne, who between 2009 until 2011 was married to Hannah Ashworth; though, their marriage ended in divorce. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film stars Ed Speleers, Will Poulter, Alfie Allen, Sebastian de Souza and Emma Rigby. <P1-S1> Plastic is a British-American action comedy-crime film directed by Julian Gilbey and co-written by Will Gilbey and Chris Howard. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucy-Jo Hudson (born 4 May 1983) is an English actress, best known for playing the role of Katy Harris in the long-running soap opera, "Coronation Street" from 2002–05 and as Rosie Trevanion in the ITV drama "Wild at Heart" from 2006–09. <P2-S1>  Her recurring role of Rhiannon Davis in "Doctors" in 2016 earned her 2017 British Soap Award for Villain of the Year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Emma Catherine Rigby (born 26 September 1989) is an English actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for playing the role of Hannah Ashworth in long-running soap opera "Hollyoaks", Gemma Roscoe in BBC One drama series "Prisoners' Wives" and as the Red Queen in American fantasy-drama "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland."
Question: What show created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt aired on May 2, 2006 in Chile? 

<P0-S0> Michael G. Heavican (born August 4, 1947) is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska. <P0-S1>  He was appointed to the court on October 2, 2006, by Governor Dave Heineman. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It aired on May 2, 2006, and ended on October 15, 2008. <P1-S1> Casado con hijos is a Chilean television series and remake of the American tv show "Married... with Children". <P1-S2>  At the moment it’s aired on post-time schedule, which means, after one a.m. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael George Moye (born August 11, 1954) is an American photographer and a former television writer and producer. <P2-S1>  In his television career he has written for shows such as "The Jeffersons", "Diff'rent Strokes", "Good Times", and "227", and produced "It's Your Move" and "The Jeffersons". <P2-S2>  His best-known work is likely the 1987 series "Married... with Children", created with Ron Leavitt for the fledgling Fox network. <SEP> <P3-S0> Married... with Children is an American television sitcom that aired on Fox, created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt. <P3-S1>  Originally broadcast from April 5, 1987 to June 9, 1997, it is the longest-lasting live-action sitcom on Fox, and the first to be broadcast in the network's primetime programming slot.
Question: In what year was the adventure film depicting the English sea captain and privateer of the Elizabethan era released?

<P0-S0>  It stars Rod Taylor, Keith Michell and Edy Vessel. <P0-S1> Seven Seas to Calais (Italian: Il dominatore dei sette mari) is a 1962 Italian adventure film by Eastmancolor in CinemaScope, directed by Rudolph Maté (his final film) and Primo Zeglio. <P0-S2>  The film depicts the career of Sir Francis Drake. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vice Admiral Sir Francis Drake (  1540  – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain and privateer of the Elizabethan era. <P1-S1>  Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. <P1-S2>  With his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, he claimed what is now California for the English and inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an area that had previously been largely unexplored by western shipping. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. <P2-S1>  Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day. <P2-S2>  He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death. <P2-S3>  Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Woodes Rogers ("ca." <P3-S1>  1679 – 15 July 1732) was an English sea captain and privateer and, later, the first Royal Governor of the Bahamas. <P3-S2>  He is known as the captain of the vessel that rescued marooned Alexander Selkirk, whose plight is generally believed to have inspired Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe".
Question: Bob Scucci was the former Assistant Race and Sports Book Manager at what casino resort located on 63 acres along the Las Vegas Strip?

<P0-S0> The Rampart Casino is a locals casino in the Summerlin area of Las Vegas, Nevada. <P0-S1>  The Rampart Casino is located in the JW Marriott Las Vegas Resort and Spa. <P0-S2>  The casino has 50,000 sq ft of gaming space with 1,230 slot machines, 22 table games, a race and sports book, and two entertainment lounges. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mirage is a 3,044 room Polynesian-themed resort and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. <P1-S1>  The resort was built by developer Steve Wynn and is currently owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. <SEP> <P2-S0>  and was formerly the Assistant Race and Sports Book Manager at the Stardust Resort and Casino. <P2-S1> Robert "Bob" Scucci is the Director of Race and Sports for Boyd Gaming Corp. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stardust Resort and Casino was a casino resort located on 63 acres (25 ha) along the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada.
Question: Shanghai Noon was the directorial debut of an American film director whose other credits include Showtime, Failure to Launch, and what other film?

<P0-S0> The Medallion () is a 2003 American-Hong Kong action-comedy film co-written and directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Gordon Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Lee Evans, Claire Forlani and Julian Sands. <P0-S1>  It was much less successful than Chan's other American movies such as the "Rush Hour" film series, "Shanghai Noon" and its sequel, "Shanghai Knights". <P0-S2>  The film was theatrically released on 15 August 2003 in Hong Kong and 22 August 2003 in the United States by TriStar Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mohamed Diab is a writer and director whose work often centers on pressing issues concerning Egyptian society. <P1-S1>  He is known for his directorial debut film "Cairo 678" "(Les Femmes du bus 678)", which was released a month before the Egyptian revolution and was described by the New York Times as "unmistakably a harbinger of that revolution." <P1-S2>  Paulo Coehlo tweeted about the film calling it "brilliant" and saying "it should be mandatory for men, regardless of their religion/culture, to watch it". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film, marking the directorial debut of Tom Dey, was written by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. <P2-S1> Shanghai Noon is a 2000 American-Hong Kong martial arts western comedy film starring Jackie Chan, Owen Wilson and Lucy Liu. <P2-S2>  The first in the "Shanghai (film series)". <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Ridgeway "Tom" Dey (born April 14, 1965) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. <P3-S1>  His credits include "Shanghai Noon", "Showtime", "Failure to Launch", and "Marmaduke".
Question: Peter Thomas Ward played for a team that was offically renamed in what year?

<P0-S0> Stephen Thomas Ward (19 October 1912 – 3 August 1963) was an English osteopath and artist who was one of the central figures in the 1963 Profumo affair, a British political scandal which brought about the resignation of John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War, and contributed to the defeat of the Conservative government a year later. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Ward Bleick (born March 21, 1943) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League. <P1-S1>  He played for the Baltimore Colts and the Atlanta Falcons. <P1-S2>  He played collegiately for the Georgia Tech football team. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The son of former National Hockey League forward Jimmy Ward, Pete attended Jefferson High School in Portland, Oregon and played college baseball at Portland's Lewis & Clark College. <P2-S1> Peter Thomas Ward (born July 26, 1937 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired professional baseball player who played 9 seasons for the Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, and New York Yankees of Major League Baseball. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. <P3-S1>  They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the New York Mets of the National League. <P3-S2>  In the 1901 season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). <P3-S3>  Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise (which had ceased operations) and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. <P3-S4> The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. <P3-S5>  The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in 1913 .
Question: The Wrekin is a hill that can be seen even as far as a landmark 47-storey mixed use skyscraper that is how tall?

<P0-S0>  It is located some five miles (8 km) west of Telford, on the border between the districts of Shropshire and Telford and Wrekin. <P0-S1>  Rising to a height of 407 metres (1,335 feet) above the Shropshire Plain, it is a prominent and well-known landmark, signalling the entrance to Shropshire for travellers westbound on the M54 motorway. <P0-S2>  The Wrekin is contained within the northern panhandle of the Shropshire Hills AONB. <P0-S3>  The hill is popular for walkers and tourists and offers good views of Shropshire. <P0-S4> The Wrekin is a hill in east Shropshire, England. <P0-S5>  It can be seen well into Staffordshire and the Black Country, and even as far as the Beetham Tower in Manchester, Winter Hill in Lancashire and Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grato Passage is an 8-storey mixed use building located at 37 Kostava street in Vera district of Tbilisi, Georgia. <P1-S1>  The building includes office and retail space in its 8450 square metres of floor areas as well as a parking for 100 cars. <P1-S2>  Construction was completed in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Completed in 2006, it is named after its developers, the Beetham Organisation, and was designed by SimpsonHaugh and Partners. <P2-S1>  The development occupies a sliver of land at the top of Deansgate, hence its elongated plan and was proposed in July 2003, with construction starting a year later. <P2-S2>  At a height of 554 ft , it is the tallest building in the United Kingdom outside London and 10th tallest building in the United Kingdom. <P2-S3> Beetham Tower (also known as the Hilton Tower) is a landmark 47-storey mixed use skyscraper in Manchester, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Namaste Tower is a 316 m tall skyscraper currently under construction in Mumbai, India. <P3-S1>  It will be a mixed use skyscraper with 63 floors that will house a 380-room W Hotel, office and retail space. <P3-S2>  It has been designed by Atkins, Dubai. <P3-S3>  The design resembles the Namaste gesture: two wings of the hotel are clasped together like hands greeting.
Question: Who is the artist of The Scarlet Letter and debdebuted on the music scene as Missy Elliott's protégée?

<P0-S0>  It was first released on October 27, 2014 by Penalty Entertainment. <P0-S1> The Scarlet Letter (stylized The SCARlet Letter) is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Lil' Mo. <P0-S2>  Its first and only single, "Should've Never Let You Go" preceded its release on September 23, 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Ugly" was the lead single from American hip hop music artist Bubba Sparxxx's debut album, "Dark Days, Bright Nights". <P1-S1>  The song was produced and featured guest vocals from famed producer Timbaland. <P1-S2>  The song features a sample of Missy Elliott's "Get Ur Freak On" and uncredited backing vocals by Elliott's former protégée Tweet. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She debuted on the music scene as Missy Elliott's protégée and contributed guest vocals to some of Elliott's work, most notably the record-breaking "Hot Boyz". <P2-S1>  Under the wing of Elliott, Lil' Mo would land a contract deal with Elektra Records and release charting singles of her own, including "Ta Da", "Superwoman Pt. <P2-S2> Cynthia Karen Loving, (born November 19, 1978) best known by her stage name Lil' Mo, is an American R&B singer, radio personality, songwriter, and record producer. <P2-S3>  II", "4Ever", "Hot Girls", and her debut single "5 Minutes". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Out Campaign is a public awareness initiative for freethought and atheism. <P3-S1>  It was initiated by Robin Elisabeth Cornwell, and is endorsed by Richard Dawkins, a prominent atheist. <P3-S2>  The campaign aims to create more openness about being an atheist by providing a means by which atheists can identify themselves to others by displaying the movement's scarlet letter "A", a scarlet colored capital "A" in the Zapfino typeface, and an allusion to the scarlet letter "A" worn by Hester Prynne after being convicted of adultery in Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter". <P3-S3>  It encourages those who wish to be part of the campaign to come out and re-appropriate, in a humorous way, the social stigma that in some places persists against atheism, by branding themselves with a scarlet letter.