winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mike Connors and Leon Danielian were both entertainers of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Live Fast, Die Young is a 1958 film noir crime film directed by Paul Henreid starring Mary Murphy, Norma Eberhardt, Mike Connors and Sheridan Comerate. <P0-S1>  Considered a cult film, promotional campaigns used the tagline "a sin-steeped story of the rise of the Beat Generation." <SEP> <P1-S0> Panic Button is 1964 low-budget Italian-produced comedy film starring, Maurice Chevalier, Eleanor Parker, Jayne Mansfield, and Mike Connors. <P1-S1>  Filmed in the summer of 1962, in Italy, and released nearly two years later, the film tells the story of how two unknown actors (Chevalier and Mansfield) are chosen to be in a big-budgeted film version of "Romeo and Juliet". <P1-S2>  The film was known for being one of the many foreign movies Mansfield was forced to make since her contract was dropped from 20th Century Fox in 1962. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mike Connors (born Krekor Ohanian; August 15, 1925 – January 26, 2017) was an Armenian-American actor best known for playing private detective Joe Mannix in the CBS television series "Mannix" from 1967 to 1975, a role which earned him a Golden Globe Award in 1970, the first of six straight nominations, as well as four consecutive Emmy nominations from 1970 through 1973. <P2-S1>  He also starred in the short-lived series "Tightrope! <P2-S2> " (1959-1960) and "Today's FBI" (1981-1982). <P2-S3>  Connors' acting career spanned six decades; in addition to his work on television, he appeared in numerous films, most notably the 1965 World War II black comedy "Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious", in which he and Robert Redford played American soldiers taken prisoner by a German villager played by Alec Guinness. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As guest artist with ballet companies around the world, he became one of the first American male dancers to achieve international recognition. <P3-S1> Leon Danielian (31 October 1920 – 8 March 1997) was an American ballet dancer, teacher, choreographer, and educator.
Question: What is the birth name of the Pope serving during Domenico Giani's tenure as Inspector General of the Vatican City police force before 2006?

<P0-S0> Camillo Cibin (3 June 1926 – 25 October 2009) was a Papal bodyguard and Inspector General of the Corpo della Gendarmeria, the security and police force of Vatican City. <P0-S1>  He retired in 2006 after 58 years of service in the security force, and over 40 years as its commander. <P0-S2>  He served as a bodyguard to six popes. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. <P1-S1> Pope Benedict XVI (Latin: "Benedictus XVI" ; Italian: "Benedetto XVI" ; German: "Benedikt XVI" ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ] ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. <P1-S2>  Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Domenico Giani (born 16 August 1962 in Arezzo, Italy), ex officier of Guardia di Finanza, is the current Inspector General of the Corpo della Gendarmeria, the police and security force of Vatican City, and the chief bodyguard of Pope Benedict XVI and of Pope Francis since June 3, 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, is the main governing document of the Vatican's civil entities. <P3-S1>  It obtained the force of law of 22 February 2001, Feast of the Chair of St. Peter, Apostle, and replaced in its entirety law N. I (the Fundamental Law of Vatican City of 7 June 1929). <P3-S2>  All the norms in force in Vatican City State which were not in agreement with the new Law were abrogated and the original of the Fundamental Law, bearing the Seal of Vatican City State, was deposited in the Archive of the Laws of Vatican City State and the corresponding text was published in the Supplement to the Acta Apostolicae Sedis. <P3-S3>  The law consists of 20 Articles.
Question: What country does Hezhou and Dongning, Heilongjiang share?

<P0-S0> Wang Jinping (, born 7 March 1987 in Heilongjiang) is a female Chinese athletics sprinter, who represented her country at the 4 × 400 m relay event at the 2008 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dongning () is a county-level city of southeastern Heilongjiang province, China. <P1-S1>  It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Mudanjiang. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hezhou (贺州 ) is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 120th Division (第120師団 , Dai-hyakunijū Shidan ) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. <P3-S1>  Its call sign was the Push Forward Division (邁進兵団 , Maishin Heidan ) . <P3-S2>  It was formed 21 November 1944 in Dongning, Heilongjiang as a triangular division. <P3-S3>  The nucleus for the formation was the leftovers of 12th division . <P3-S4>  The division was initially assigned to the 3rd army.
Question: Who is older, Alison Goldfrapp or Till Lindemann?

<P0-S0> Alison Elizabeth Margaret Goldfrapp (born 13 May 1966) is an English musician and record producer, best known as the lead vocalist of the electronic music duo Goldfrapp. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and frontman of the German Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein. <P1-S1>  He is noted for his muscular stature, unique stage performances (including the use of pyrotechnics and a specific move known as "The Till Hammer"), and bass voice. <P1-S2> Till Lindemann (] ; born 4 January 1963) is a German singer, songwriter, musician, actor, poet, and pyrotechnician. <P1-S3>  He is also known for his lyrics, some of which have caused controversy. <P1-S4>  Worldwide, Rammstein has sold over 45 million records, with five of their albums receiving platinum status. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Ride a White Horse" is a song performed by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp. <P2-S1>  The song was written by Alison Goldfrapp, Will Gregory and Nick Batt for Goldfrapp's third album "Supernature" (2005). <P2-S2>  The song was inspired by the disco era nightclub Studio 54. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seventh Tree is the fourth studio album by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp, released on 22 February 2008 by Mute Records. <P3-S1>  It was named after a dream Alison Goldfrapp had about a "very large tree". <P3-S2>  Taking inspiration from paganism and surreal English children's books, Goldfrapp described the album as a "sensual counterpoint to the glitterball glamour of "Supernature"", their previous studio album from 2005.
Question: What category do the films Beyond the Call and Without the King fall into?

<P0-S0>  It follows problems of Swaziland, a landlocked country in southern Africa. <P0-S1> Without the King is a 2007 documentary film by Michael Skolnik, an American filmmaker. <SEP> <P1-S0> Agent-assisted automation is a type of call center technology that automates elements of what the call center agent 1) does with his/her desktop tools and/or 2) says to customers during the call using pre-recorded audio. <P1-S1>  It is a relatively new category of call center technology that shows promise in improving call center productivity and compliance. <SEP> <P2-S0> In mathematics, an abelian category is a category in which morphisms and objects can be added and in which kernels and cokernels exist and have desirable properties. <P2-S1>  The motivating prototype example of an abelian category is the category of abelian groups, Ab. <P2-S2>  The theory originated in an effort to unify several cohomology theories by Alexander Grothendieck and independently in the slightly earlier work of David Buchsbaum. <P2-S3>  Abelian categories are very "stable" categories, for example they are regular and they satisfy the snake lemma. <P2-S4>  The class of Abelian categories is closed under several categorical constructions, for example, the category of chain complexes of an Abelian category, or the category of functors from a small category to an Abelian category are Abelian as well. <P2-S5>  These stability properties make them inevitable in homological algebra and beyond; the theory has major applications in algebraic geometry, cohomology and pure category theory. <P2-S6>  Abelian categories are named after Niels Henrik Abel. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They travel the world delivering life saving humanitarian aid directly into the hands of civilians and doctors in some of the most dangerous yet beautiful places on Earth, the front lines of war. <P3-S1> Beyond the Call is a 2006 documentary film about three middle-aged men who are former soldiers and modern-day knights. <P3-S2>  It is the directorial debut of Academy Award nominee Adrian Belic. <P3-S3>  The film has been screened in over 80 film festivals on five continents, winning 25 awards so far.
Question: Are Bertrand Blier and Chris Carter both American directors?

<P0-S0> Going Places is an upcoming American crime comedy film written, directed by, and starring John Turturro, acting as both a remake of the 1974 French film of the same name by Bertrand Blier, and a spin-off to the 1998 cult film "The Big Lebowski" by the Coen brothers, from which Turturro reprises his role as Jesus Quintana. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Born in Bellflower, California, Carter graduated with a degree in journalism from California State University, Long Beach before spending thirteen years working for "Surfing Magazine". <P1-S1> Christopher Carl Carter (born October 13, 1956) is an American television and film producer, director and writer. <P1-S2>  After beginning his television career working on television films for Walt Disney Studios, Carter rose to fame in the early 1990s after creating the science fiction-supernatural television series "The X-Files" for the Fox network. <P1-S3>  "The X-Files" earned high viewership ratings, and led to Carter's being able to negotiate the creation of future series. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His 1978 film "Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards. <P2-S1> Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> How Much Do You Love Me? <P3-S1>  (French: Combien tu m'aimes ? ) <P3-S2>  is a 2005 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Bertrand Blier. <P3-S3>  It was released on 26 October 2005 in France and Belgium, and had a limited United States release on 18 March 2006. <P3-S4>  It was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where Blier won the Silver George for Best Director.
Question: Which alcoholic bevarge requires fewer ingredients:  a Quick Fuck or a Vodka Martini?

<P0-S0> A vodka Martini, also known as a vodkatini or kangaroo cocktail, is a cocktail made with vodka and vermouth, a variation of a martini. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Baileys is poured off the back of a bar spoon so it "floats" on top of the Kahlua in a shot glass. <P1-S1>  Then slowly layer the Midori on top of the Baileys. <P1-S2>  Note that Baileys does not have to be used; any type of Irish Cream will do. <P1-S3> A Quick Fuck is a layered shooter made from one part coffee liqueur like Kahlua, one part cold Midori liqueur and one part Baileys Irish Cream. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Bacon Martini, also known as bacontini, pig on the tocks or a bloody bacon martini, is a cocktail that consists of bacon-infused vodka served with a garnish that can include strips of bacon, bacon bits, or olives. <P2-S1>  Variants may include the addition of Bloody Mary mix. <P2-S2>  Although not a vodka martini, which consists of vodka and vermouth, the term "bacon martini" is consistent with the trend of calling any straight liquor in a martini glass a "martini," such as the saketini or other variations. <SEP> <P3-S0> An Amber Moon is a cocktail containing Tabasco sauce, raw egg, and whiskey or sometimes vodka. <P3-S1>  The drink is similar to a Prairie oyster, but has fewer ingredients and includes alcohol. <P3-S2>  It is therefore intended more as a "pick me up" or "hair of the dog" hangover remedy.
Question: Where was Jack Harvey born that is approximately 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln?

<P0-S0> Bassingham is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S1>  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,425. <P0-S2>  The village is situated approximately 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln. <SEP> <P1-S0> North Scarle is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 640. <P1-S2>  The village is situated on the River Trent, about 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and on the county boundary with Nottinghamshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack Harvey (born 15 April 1993 in Bassingham, Lincolnshire) is a British auto racing driver, and a former member of McLaren's Young Driver Programme. <SEP> <P3-S0> Witham St Hughs is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S1>  The population of the civil parish (including Thurlby) was 2,356 at the 2011 census. <P3-S2>  It is situated less than 0.5 mi south from the A46 road, geographically 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and 7 mi north-east from the town of Newark-on-Trent.
Question: Recycler Tour was sponsored by the beer that is what percentage alcohol by volume?

<P0-S0>  Presented by Beaver Productions and sponsored by Miller Lite, the tour took place in North America and Europe. <P0-S1> The Recycler Tour was a concert tour by American rock band ZZ Top. <P0-S2>  The set list featured material from the band's previous seven studio albums. <P0-S3>  Venues were mostly arenas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miller Lite, also known simply as Lite, is a 4.2% ABV pilsner light beer brand sold by MillerCoors of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. <P1-S1>  Miller Lite competes with Anheuser-Busch's Bud Light beer. <P1-S2>  The company also produces Miller Genuine Draft and Miller High Life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Herkenrode Tripel is a Belgian Abbey beer brewed for the Herkenrode Foundation by commercial brewery St. Joseph in Opitter (Bree, Flanders in Belgium). <P2-S1>  It is on the market since July 2009. <P2-S2>  It has an alcohol by volume percentage of 7%. <P2-S3>  In June 2009 the Federation of Belgian Brewers awarded the beer the name and the logo of Recognized Belgian Abbey Beer. <P2-S4>  In the Herkenrode Abbey in Hasselt, which was founded in 1182, beer was brewed until the French Revolution in the brewery of the abbey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Weyerbacher Brewing Company is a brewery in Easton, Pennsylvania, United States, founded in 1995 by Dan and Sue Weirback. <P3-S1>  The brewery is well known for its "huge taste" beers. <P3-S2>  Most of their brews are high in alcohol, with QUAD clocking in at 11.8% alcohol by volume, and a one-off 10th anniversary ale called Decadence brewed to 13% alcohol by volume. <P3-S3>  Hops Infusion is one of the bitterest examples of the IPA style. <P3-S4>  Weyerbacher is also a pioneer of aging beer in wooden barrels previously used for aging bourbon. <P3-S5>  This process was used to transform Old Heathen imperial stout into Heresy, Blithering Idiot barley wine into Insanity, Merry Monks Belgian tripel into Prophecy, and QUAD Belgian quadrupel into Blasphemy. <P3-S6>  These four styles are all very high-alcohol brews with complex flavor profiles; the barrel-aging lends additional oak and whiskey flavors. <P3-S7>  The results have been widely praised by fans of huge beers, though persons accustomed to more mainstream beer may find them an acquired taste.
Question: What is the popular device made by the company co-founded by Min H. Kao and Gary Burrell? 

<P0-S0> The CD64 is a game backup device made by UFO/Success Company for the Nintendo 64 that allows to run ROM files off a CD-ROM attached to the system. <P0-S1>  Similar to the Doctor V64 and the Z64 units for the N64, it is most commonly used for playing backups of Nintendo 64 games. <P0-S2>  Since it has a built-in communications port that is accessible from the N64 program, it can also be used as a rather versatile development/debug device. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the co-founder of Garmin Corporation with Gary Burrell. <P1-S1> Min H. Kao () is a Taiwanese-born American electrical engineer, businessman and philanthropist. <P1-S2>  As of August 2017, his personal wealth was estimated at $3 billion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gary Burrell (born 1937) is an American businessman and philanthropist. <P2-S1>  He is the co-founder and chairman emeritus of Garmin, makers of popular Global Positioning System devices. <SEP> <P3-S0> Garmin Ltd. (shortened to Garmin, stylized as GARMIN, and formerly known as ProNav) is an American multinational technology company founded by Gary Burrell and Min Kao in 1989 in Lenexa, Kansas, United States, with headquarters located in Olathe, Kansas.
Question: Who directed a 2010 American psychological thriller film that starred an American actress and model who is known for her role as Gwen Tennyson ?

<P0-S0>  The film follows a female FBI agent frantically trying attempting to save an abducted college student from a cannibalistic serial killer and rapist who is keeping her confined in an underground cell. <P0-S1> Junkyard Dog is a 2010 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Kim Bass, and starring Innis Casey, Vivica A. Fox, Galadriel Stineman, Brad Dourif and John Kapelos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Galadriel Stineman (born October 20, 1990) is an American actress and model who is known for her role as Gwen Tennyson in " " and as Cassidy Finch in "The Middle". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Black Swan" is a 2010 American psychological thriller film about a ballet dancer directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Natalie Portman, Vincent Cassel, and Mila Kunis. <P2-S1>  After the 83rd Academy Awards, in which Portman won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film as a ballerina, controversy arose over how much credit for the dancing in the film was being given to her and how much to her "dance double", American Ballet Theatre soloist Sarah Lane. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bereavement is a 2010 American psychological thriller film starring Michael Biehn, Alexandra Daddario, John Savage and Nolan Gerard Funk. <P3-S1>  It is a prequel to director Steven Mena's previous film "Malevolence", and centers on a child who is abducted and forced to bear witness to a madman's crimes.
Question: The RITA Award was named for the first president of which group?

<P0-S0> The RITA Award is the most prominent award given throughout the genre of romance fiction. <P0-S1>  It is presented by Romance Writers of America (RWA). <P0-S2>  The purpose of the RITA Award is to promote excellence in the romance genre by recognizing outstanding published novels and novellas. <P0-S3>  It is named for the RWA's first president, Rita Clay Estrada. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barbara Freethy (born in California) is a #1 New York Times bestselling American author of women's fiction, contemporary romance and romantic suspense. <P1-S1>  She is a two-time winner of Romance Writers of America's RITA Award for Best Contemporary Single Title Romance for "Daniel's Gift" in 1997, and for Best Contemporary Single Title Romance for "The Way Back Home" in 2013. <P1-S2>  She has sold over 5 million books, with 18 books making the New York Times bestseller list. <P1-S3>  In 2014, she was named the Amazon KDP Bestselling Author of All Time. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She was the first president of the Romance Writers of America, and founding member with her mother Rita Gallagher. <P2-S1> Rita Clay Estrada (born July 31, 1941 in Michigan, US) is an US writer of romance novels as Rita Clay, Tira Lacy and Rita Clay Estrada, she also wrote non-fiction books about writing romance novels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Linda Ruth Barlow is an American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, general fiction, thriller, and romantic suspense. <P3-S1>  She has won numerous industry awards, including the 1989 Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Single Title Romance for her novel "Leaves of Fortune", Romantic Times' Best New Historical Novelist of 1986, and a Lifetime Achievement award from Romantic Times. <P3-S2>  She is also vice president of Monash Research, an IT consultant firm.
Question: Hemi-Sync was founded by which radio broadcasting executive?

<P0-S0> Robert Allan Monroe, also known as Bob Monroe (October 30, 1915 – March 17, 1995), was a radio broadcasting executive who became known for his research into altered consciousness and founding The Monroe Institute. <P0-S1>  His 1971 book "Journeys Out of the Body" is credited with popularizing the term "out-of-body experience". <SEP> <P1-S0> FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting using frequency modulation (FM) technology. <P1-S1>  Invented in 1933 by American engineer Edwin Armstrong, it is used worldwide to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. <P1-S2>  FM broadcasting is capable of better sound quality than AM broadcasting, the chief competing radio broadcasting technology, so it is used for most music broadcasts. <P1-S3>  FM radio stations use the VHF frequencies. <P1-S4>  The term "FM band" describes the frequency band in a given country which is dedicated to FM broadcasting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hemi-Sync is a trademarked brand name for a patented process used to create audio patterns containing binaural beats, which are commercialized in the form of audio CDs. <P2-S1>  Interstate Industries Inc., created by Hemi-Sync founder Robert Monroe, is the owner of the Hemi-Sync technology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Radio broadcasting is transmission by radio waves intended to reach a wide audience. <P3-S1>  Stations can be linked in radio networks to broadcast a common radio format, either in broadcast syndication or simulcast or both. <P3-S2>  Alternatives to terrestrial radio broadcasting include cable radio, local wire television networks, satellite radio, and internet radio via streaming media on the Internet. <P3-S3>  The signal types can be either analog audio or digital audio.
Question: Tommy Knight played the role of Brodie in the drama series created by whom?

<P0-S0> Luke Smith is a fictional regular character played by Tommy Knight in the British children's science fiction television series "The Sarah Jane Adventures", a spin-off of the long-running series "Doctor Who". <P0-S1>  Luke is a regular character in "The Sarah Jane Adventures" both in television and audio adventures. <P0-S2>  He has also appeared in three episodes of "Doctor Who": the two-parter "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End" (2008), and the Tenth Doctor's finale episode "The End of Time, Part Two" (2010). <SEP> <P1-S0> Miles Dominic Heizer (born May 16, 1994) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  As of 2017, his most recent appearance was in the Netflix Original series "13 Reasons Why" as Alex Standall. <P1-S2>  His most notable film appearance was in the 2007 movie "Rails & Ties", in which he played character Davey Danner. <P1-S3>  From 2010 until 2015, he starred in the NBC drama series "Parenthood" as Drew Holt, the son of Lauren Graham's character Sarah Braverman. <P1-S4>  Miles appears in the 2016 film "Nerve" as Tommy, alongside actors Emma Roberts and Dave Franco. <P1-S5>  He also played the recurring role of Joshua Lipnicki on 4 episodes of the NBC medical drama series "ER". <P1-S6>  In 2018, Heizer will star in the upcoming film "Simon vs. The Homo Sapiens Agenda" as Cal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Victoria is a British drama television series created by Daisy Goodwin and stars Jenna Coleman as Queen Victoria. <P2-S1>  The series was announced in September 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tommy Knight (born Thomas Lawrence Alexander Farrell, 22 January 1993) is an English actor best known for playing Luke Smith in "The Sarah Jane Adventures" and "Doctor Who", Kevin Chalk in "Waterloo Road", murder victim Caleb "Cal" Bray in "Glue" and Brodie in "Victoria".
Question: What century was the castle that required repairs to the seat by John MacLeod of MacLeod first built?

<P0-S0> Milntown Castle was an early 16th-century castle which was situated near Milton, in Easter Ross, in the Scottish Highlands. <P0-S1>  It was built by the Munro of Milntown family, a cadet branch of the Clan Munro. <P0-S2>  In 1656, the castle and estate was sold to George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie also known as George MacKenzie of Tarbet. <P0-S3>  He renamed the estate New Tarbat after Tarbat Castle (now more commonly known as Ballone Castle), the family's original seat near Portmahomack. <P0-S4>  Mackenzie had the Milntown Castle pulled down and only part of the basement survives. <P0-S5>  He then replaced the castle with a new mansion built nearby. <P0-S6>  When the new mansion was built, the old Milntown Castle was remodelled as part of the garden. <P0-S7>  That mansion was itself demolished and in 1787 was replaced with a Georgian house (now known as Tarbat House) by his descendant John Mackenzie, Lord MacLeod. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Let the Heartaches Begin" is a song performed by British singer Long John Baldry. <P1-S1>  The single was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart on 22 November 1967 where it stayed for two weeks. <P1-S2>  It was the second of two consecutive UK number one hits for the writing partnership of Tony Macaulay and John Macleod, the first being "Baby Now That I've Found You" by The Foundations. <P1-S3>  Macaulay says of the recording session "Long John Baldry sings it extraordinarily well, thanks to three-quarters of a bottle of Courvoisier". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dunvegan Castle is located 1 mi to the north of Dunvegan on the Isle of Skye, off the west coast of Scotland. <P2-S1>  Probably a fortified site from the earliest times, the castle was first built in the 13th century and developed piecemeal over the centuries. <P2-S2>  It is the seat of the MacLeod of MacLeod, chief of the Clan MacLeod. <P2-S3>  In the 19th century the whole was remodelled in a mock-medieval style. <P2-S4>  The castle is built on an elevated rock overlooking an inlet on the eastern shore of Loch Dunvegan, a sea loch. <SEP> <P3-S0> John MacLeod of MacLeod, born as John Wolrige-Gordon, (10 August 1935 – 12 February 2007) was the 29th chief of Clan MacLeod. <P3-S1>  Faced with the need for expensive repairs to the clan's seat at Dunvegan Castle on the Isle of Skye, his proposed methods to raise funds caused considerable controversy. <P3-S2>  His twin brother, Patrick Wolridge-Gordon (1935–2002), was MP for East Aberdeenshire.
Question: What city in Grant county and is named after the 18th president ?

<P0-S0>  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 7,829. <P0-S1>  Its county seat and only city is Ulysses. <P0-S2> Grant County (county code GT) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 614, making it the fourth-least populous county in Nebraska and the ninth-least populous county in the United States. <P1-S2>  Its county seat is Hyannis. <P1-S3>  The county was founded in 1887 and named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Long Creek is a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 197 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  The city is named after John Long, a prominent miner who came to Grant County in 1862 during the Canyon City rush of that same year. <P2-S3>  Located in a high valley of the Blue Mountains, ranching has been the principal enterprise for the area. <P2-S4>  Log harvesting was slowly curtailed in the nearby Malheur National Forest until the local mill was closed in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ulysses (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Grant County, Kansas, United States. <P3-S1>  It is named after Ulysses S Grant, the 18th President of the United States. <P3-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,161.
Question: I'm Not Your Hero is a song written by a band that were formed in what year?

<P0-S0>  Both musicians are songwriters and multi-instrumentalists. <P0-S1> Tegan and Sara are a Canadian indie pop band formed in 1998 in Calgary, Alberta, composed of identical twin sisters Tegan Rain Quin and Sara Keirsten Quin (born September 19, 1980). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Recorded at Echo Studio and EastWest Studios in California in 2012, it was released on October 21 of that year as a promotional single. <P1-S1>  The lyrics for the new wave synthpop ballad were written by Sara Quin, and discuss her teenage life in the 1990s when she was unable to identify with the lives of pop culture figures and had unforeseen thoughts about her later life. <P1-S2>  Guitar chords, drums, bass guitar, synths and harmonized vocals are also played in the track. <P1-S3> "I'm Not Your Hero" is a song written, recorded and performed by Canadian duo Tegan and Sara and produced by Greg Kurstin for the album "Heartthrob" (2013). <SEP> <P2-S0> "You're a Friend of Mine" is a 1985 hit song, written by Narada Michael Walden and Jeffrey Cohen, with lead vocals by Clarence Clemons and Jackson Browne in a duet. <P2-S1>  At the time of the song's release, Clemons was already well known nationally as the saxophonist in Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. <P2-S2>  The song was released on Clemons' solo album "Hero" of that year. <P2-S3>  Browne's then-girlfriend Daryl Hannah provides background vocals and appears in the song's music video painting and later filming the duo. <P2-S4>  Also appearing in the video is a backing band, including songwriter Walden on drums. <P2-S5>  The 'B-Side' was a song called "Let the Music Say It" not included on the album "Hero". <P2-S6>  "Let the Music Say It" was produced in 1985 and written by Clemons and Michael Jonzun. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Acro-Brats are a punk rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 2002. <P3-S1>  They released their first album, "Kicking & Screaming" in 2003 and their second, "...Go Down Swinging! <P3-S2> " in 2006. <P3-S3>  Their song "Callout" was featured as a bonus song in "Guitar Hero". <P3-S4>  Also, their song "Laughtrack" was a bonus track in "Guitar Hero II". <P3-S5>  In 2007, their song "Day Late, Dollar Short" is a track featured as a bonus song in "Rock Band". <P3-S6>  The 5-song EP, "Hey Medusa" was released in September, 2009 and was followed in July, 2010 by another 5-song EP, "Hair Trigger". <P3-S7>  In spring of 2011, they were selected to compete in the WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble. <P3-S8>  In August 2011, their song "Hair Trigger" was made available as downloadable content for "Rock Band"."
Question: Which genus has more species, Cibotium or Crowea?

<P0-S0>  Some of the species currently listed in the literature seem to be synonyms or local-variant subspecies. " <P0-S1> Cibotium glaucum", from Hawaiʻ i, is the most frequently encountered "Cibotium" species in the horticultural trade, together with its sibling species "Cibotium chamissoi" and the potentially huge "Cibotium menziesii". <P0-S2>  The remaining Hawaiian "Cibotium", "C. nealiae", is a 1 m dwarf variety, restricted to the island of Kauaʻ i that is never seen in the horticultural trade. <P0-S3> Cibotium (from the Greek "kibootion", meaning chest or box) is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree fern—subject to much confusion and revision—distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaiʻ i (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as hāpuʻ u), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species). <P0-S4>  Precise identification of "Cibotium" species is difficult, although all have shiny and rather waxy fronds when viewed from above, with varying degrees of powdery-pale blush when seen from underneath. <P0-S5>  The natural habitat of "Cibotium" is among the dripping trees and stream gullies of the rainforests on Hawaiʻ i's windward volcanic slopes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The tree ferns are the ferns that grow with a trunk elevating the fronds above ground level. <P1-S1>  Most tree ferns are members of the "core tree ferns", belonging to the families Dicksoniaceae, Metaxyaceae, and Cibotiaceae in the order Cyatheales. <P1-S2>  In addition to those families, many ferns in other groups may be considered tree ferns, such as several ferns in the family Osmundaceae, which can achieve short trunks under a metre tall, and particularly ferns in the genus "Cibotium", which can grow ten metres tall. <P1-S3>  Fern species with short trunks in the genera "Blechnum, Calochleana, Cnemedaria, Culcita" (Europe's only tree fern), "Cystodium, Leptopteris, Lophosoria, Sadleria, Thyrsopteris" and "Todea" could also be considered tree ferns in a liberal interpretation of the term. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cibotium schiedei, common name Mexican tree fern, is a species of tree fern, of the genus "Cibotium". <SEP> <P3-S0> Crowea is a genus of small evergreen shrubs in the plant family Rutaceae sometimes known as Waxflowers. <P3-S1>  There are three species and many subspecies and cultivars, all of which are popular as ornamentals because of their abundant, attractive flowers which often occur during autumn and winter. <P3-S2>  "Crowea" species are all endemic to Australia, where they occur in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia.
Question: Which documentary was released first, Walking with Cavemen or Life in the Freezer?

<P0-S0> Mike deGruy (December 29, 1951 – February 4, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker specialising in underwater cinematography. <P0-S1>  His credits include "Life in the Freezer", "Trials of Life", "The Blue Planet" and "Pacific Abyss". <P0-S2>  He was also known for his storytelling, most notably, a passionate TED talk about his love of the ocean on the Mission Blue Voyage. <P0-S3>  His company, Film Crew Inc., specialized in underwater cinematography, filming for BBC, PBS, National Geographic, and The Discovery Channel. <P0-S4>  His notable accomplishments include diving beneath thermal vents in both the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. <P0-S5>  He was a member of many deep sea expeditions and was a part of the team that first filmed the vampire squid and the nautilus. <P0-S6>  He was also part of the Deepsea Challenge, where James Cameron went to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. <P0-S7>  In 2016, production began on a feature-film documentary about his life and work titled Diving Deep. <P0-S8>  The documentary is planned for release in 2017. <P0-S9>  Additionally, Mike was well-known for his shark attack on April 2, 1978 by a grey reef shark, and was severely bitten on his lower right forearm, from which he bore scars. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walking with Cavemen is a four-part television documentary series about human evolution produced by the BBC in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It was subsequently presented in the United States as a two-part series by the Discovery Channel and its affiliates. <P1-S2>  It was originally released in April 2003. <P1-S3>  There was an accompanying book of the same title. <SEP> <P2-S0> Life in the Freezer is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 18 November 1993. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clannad (クラナド , Kuranado ) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. <P3-S1>  While both of Key's first two previous works, "Kanon" and "Air", had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, "Clannad" was released with a rating for all ages. <P3-S2>  It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita consoles. <P3-S3>  An English version for Windows was released on Steam by Sekai Project in 2015. <P3-S4>  The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets many people in his last year at school, including five girls, and helps resolve their individual problems.
Question: Todd Bowles was the head coach for the New York Jets during the 2016 season, he played eight seasons in the NFL as what posistion?

<P0-S0> The 2016 New York Jets season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 57th overall and the second under head coach Todd Bowles. <P0-S1>  The team failed to improve on their 10–6 record from 2015, and missed the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season, instead finishing 5–11 and dead last in their division. <SEP> <P1-S0> Todd Robert Bowles (born November 18, 1963) is an American football head coach for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  Bowles was the interim defensive coordinator for the Philadelphia Eagles in 2012, and then for the Arizona Cardinals in 2013 and 2014. <P1-S2>  He was the interim head coach for the Miami Dolphins for the final three games of the 2011 season with a 2-1 record after the firing of Tony Sparano. <P1-S3>  He played eight seasons in the NFL as a safety, mainly for the Washington Redskins, and started in Super Bowl XXII. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017 New York Jets season is the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the third under head coach Todd Bowles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Frank Walton (born December 15, 1935) is a former American football player and coach who most recently retired after 20 years as the head football coach and creator of the football program at Robert Morris University. <P3-S1>  Walton played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) as a pass catching tight end for the Redskins and Giants. <P3-S2>  He served as head coach of the New York Jets for seven seasons, guiding them to the playoffs twice. <P3-S3>  He has also served as an assistant coach for the New York Giants, the Washington Redskins, the New York Jets and the Pittsburgh Steelers during a 20-year period.
Question: 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag features Joe Pesci and what former "Saturday Night Live" and "Joe Dirt" star?

<P0-S0> <section begin=head />"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. <P0-S1>  It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title "NBC's Saturday Night". <P0-S2>  The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics. <P0-S3>  "Saturday Night Live" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players," and newer cast members, known as "Featured Players." <P0-S4>  Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast. <P0-S5>  A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more). <P0-S6>  Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016. <P0-S7>  With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! <P0-S8> " <SEP> <P1-S0> 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag is a 1997 black comedy film starring Joe Pesci, Kristy Swanson and David Spade. <P1-S1>  It was the directorial debut of screenwriter Tom Schulman. <P1-S2>  In 1998 the film won the Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film's Silver Raven award. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running "Saturday Night Live" called "The Roxbury Guys". <P2-S1>  "Saturday Night Live" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star. <P2-S2>  This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song "What Is Love" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Wayne Spade (born July 22, 1964) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer and television personality. <P3-S1>  He rose to fame in the 1990s as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live", then began a successful acting career in both film and television. <P3-S2>  He also starred and co-starred in the films "Tommy Boy", "Black Sheep", "Joe Dirt", "", "Grown Ups", and "Grown Ups 2", among others.
Question: Who replaced the singer in S Club 8 and The Saturdays as a host of The Xtra Factor?

<P0-S0> X Factor is a Danish television music competition to find new singing talent. <P0-S1>  The seventh season premiered on January 3, 2014 on DR1 and ended on March 28. <P0-S2>  Eva Harlou replaced Signe Molde as host. <P0-S3>  Thomas Blachman returned for his sixth season as judge and was rejoined by Lina Rafn and Remee, reinstating the original judging panel from seasons 1 and 2. <P0-S4>  Rafn and Remee rejoined the judging panel as replacements for former judges, Ida Corr and Anne Linnet. <P0-S5>  Spin-off show "Xtra Factor" did not return. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Humes has achieved six Top 10 hits with S Club 8 and thirteen Top 10 hits with girl group The Saturdays, including number-one hit "What About Us". <P1-S1> Rochelle Eulah Eileen Humes (née Wiseman; born 21 March 1989) is an English singer and television presenter, best known for her work in pop groups S Club 8 and The Saturdays. <SEP> <P2-S0> The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. <P2-S1>  The twelfth series began airing on ITV on 29 August 2015 and ended on 13 December 2015. <P2-S2>  The judges were Simon Cowell, Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, who returned for their respective ninth and fifth series as judges, series 9 guest judge and former "The Voice UK" coach Rita Ora, and BBC Radio 1 DJ Nick Grimshaw, with Grimshaw and Ora replacing Louis Walsh, the only judge who had been on the show from its inception in 2004, and Mel B. <P2-S3>  It was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs, who had both previously co-presented spin-off show "The Xtra Factor" on ITV2 and replaced Dermot O'Leary, who left after eight series. <P2-S4>  Rochelle Humes and Melvin Odoom presented "The Xtra Factor", replacing Sarah-Jane Crawford. <P2-S5>  Louisa Johnson was announced as the winner on 13 December 2015, making Ora the winning mentor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. <P3-S1>  The thirteenth series began airing on ITV on 27 August 2016 and ended on 11 December 2016. <P3-S2>  Dermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV for the ninth time, after having quit the previous year. <P3-S3>  Simon Cowell was the only judge from the 12th series to return; Nicole Scherzinger, Sharon Osbourne and Louis Walsh all returned, replacing Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw. <P3-S4>  Matt Terry was announced the winner on 11 December 2016, making Scherzinger the winning mentor for the second time. <P3-S5>  Saara Aalto came second. <P3-S6>  Matt Edmondson and Rylan Clark-Neal replaced Rochelle Humes and Melvin Odoom as hosts of "The Xtra Factor", which was rebranded as "The Xtra Factor Live" and was broadcast live twice every week, with Roman Kemp making appearances as a digital presenter and social media reporter.
Question: What is the founding year of the college Charles A. Bernier served as head football coach for from 1912 to 1916?

<P0-S0> Charles A. McGeehan (1878 – May 30, 1933) was an American football player and coach of football and baseball. <P0-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Villanova College—now known as Villanova University—for one season, in 1912, tallying a mark of 3–3. <P0-S2>  McGeehan was also the head baseball coach at Villanova from 1912 to 1932, compiling a record of 209–151–3. <P0-S3>  McGeehan's brother, Hugh McGeehan, served as Villanova's head football coach in 1923. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Arthur "Yank" Bernier (July 21, 1890 – June 20, 1963) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college administrator. <P1-S1>  Bernier was also the head basketball coach at Hampden–Sydney (1912–1917, 1923–1940), Virginia Tech (1917–1920), and the University of Alabama (1920–1923), amassing a career college basketball record of 242–219. <P1-S2>  He served as the head football coach at Hampden–Sydney College from 1912 to 1916 and again from 1923 to 1938 and at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1917 to 1919, compiling a career college football record of 86–107–18. <P1-S3>  In addition, he was the head baseball coach at the University of New Hampshire (1912), Virginia Tech (1918–1920), and Alabama (1921–1923), tallying a career college baseball record of 67–65–4. <P1-S4>  Bernier also served as the athletic director at Alabama from 1920 to 1923. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wilfred Charles Bleamaster (June 8, 1881 – December 19, 1973) was an American football and basketball coach. <P2-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Carroll College—now Carroll University—in Waukesha, Wisconsin from 1909 to 1911, at Alma College from 1912 to 1915, and at the University of Idaho from 1916 to 1917, compiling a career college football record of 28–27–5. <P2-S2>  Bleamaster was also the head basketball coach at Alma from 1912 to 1916 and at Idaho for the 1918–19 season, tallying a career college basketball mark of 28–29. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hampden–Sydney College, also known as H–SC, is a liberal arts college for men located in Hampden Sydney, Virginia, United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1775, Hampden–Sydney is the oldest private charter college in the Southern U.S., the 10th oldest college in the U.S., the last college founded before the American Revolution, and one of only three four-year, all-men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. <P3-S2>  Hampden–Sydney College is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the Virginia Landmarks Register.
Question: Who created the Toll House Cookie and also named them after the inn she owned?

<P0-S0> Half-Way House, also known as The Wiseburg Inn, is a historic inn and toll house located on York Road at Parkton, Baltimore County, Maryland. <P0-S1>  It is a large, 2 ⁄ -story Flemish bond brick structure. <P0-S2>  The main part, built as an inn about 1810, was placed in front of an earlier log structure which has since been used as a kitchen. <P0-S3>  The property includes three of the original outbuildings, a stone dairy, a stone laundry, and a board-and-batten shed / ice house. <P0-S4>  It was built to serve travelers on the newly opened turnpike from Baltimore to York. <P0-S5>  4 <SEP> <P1-S0> Nestlé Toll House Café is a franchise in the United States and Canada founded by Ziad Dalal and his partner Doyle Liesenfelt. <P1-S1>  The two started Crest Foods, Inc D/B/A "Nestlé Toll House Café by Chip" in 2001 in Dallas, Texas. <P1-S2>  Crest Foods, the master franchisor for Nestlé, is in charge of developing cookie store franchises across the United States as part of Nestlé USA's challenge to the longtime industry leader, Mrs. Fields Famous Cookies Inc. <P1-S3>  The menu consists of items such as cookies, cookie cakes, brownies, ice cream, milk shakes, smoothies, and a full line of hot and frozen coffee beverages. <P1-S4>  The Nestlé Toll House Cafés are commonly found in shopping malls or shopping centers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ruth Graves Wakefield (June 17, 1903 – January 10, 1977) was the inventor of the Toll House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie, which she created c. 1938. <P2-S1>  She was also a graduate and educator, a business owner, a chef, and an author. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn. <P3-S1> The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts, was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield.