winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which documentary was released first, The Seine Meets Paris or Shape of the Moon?

<P0-S0> Mr. Driller Drill Spirits is a game developed by Namco for the Nintendo DS. <P0-S1>  The game is part of the "Mr. Driller" series of games. <P0-S2>  The game was released in Japan and North America to coincide with the Nintendo DS launch (2004). <P0-S3>  The North American version was released first and lacks certain features added to the later Japanese, European and Australian versions, notably the Dristone game mode, single-card multiplayer, the moon stage in Mission mode and the character of Rabbit (Usagi). <SEP> <P1-S0> Georg Henri Anton "Joris" Ivens (18 November 1898 – 28 June 1989) was a Dutch documentary filmmaker. <P1-S1>  Among the notable films he directed or co-directed are "A Tale of the Wind", "The Spanish Earth", "Rain", "...A Valparaiso", "Misère au Borinage" ("Borinage"), "", "The Seine Meets Paris", "Far from Vietnam", "Pour le Mistral" and "How Yukong Moved the Mountains". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Told from the perspective of a boat trip through the city, it features scenes of daily life along the river. <P2-S1> The Seine Meets Paris (French: La Seine a rencontré Paris ) is a 1957 French short documentary film directed by Joris Ivens from a screenplay by Jacques Prévert. <P2-S2>  The film won the short film Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shape of the Moon (Dutch: "Stand van de maan" ) is a Dutch/Indonesian documentary film from 2004 directed by Leonard Retel Helmrich. <P3-S1>  The documentary released on 24 November 2004 as opening film of IDFA (International Documentary Festival Amsterdam).
Question: Bill Harry is the creator of the publication that was founded in what city?

<P0-S0> The Jewish Bakers' Voice (in Yiddish: "Idishe Bekers Shtime") was a trade paper for Jewish bakers published from New York City, the United States. <P0-S1>  It was printed in English and Yiddish. <P0-S2>  It was issued weekly on Fridays. <P0-S3>  According to the "Ayer Directory of Publication" of 1952 it was founded in 1916, whilst a 1948 issue of "Industrial Marketing" states that the publication began in 1927. <P0-S4>  The publication was issued by the Jewish Bakers' Voice, Inc. <P0-S5>  It was linked to the New York City Local 338 of the International Bagel Bakers Union. <P0-S6>  The offices of "Jewish Bakers' Voice" were located on 320 Broadway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bill Harry (born 17 September 1938) is the creator of "Mersey Beat"; a newspaper of the early 1960s which focused on the Liverpool music scene. <P1-S1>  Harry had previously started various magazines and newspapers, such as "Biped" and "Premier", while at Liverpool's Junior School of Art. <P1-S2>  He later attended the Liverpool College of Art, where his fellow students included John Lennon and Stuart Sutcliffe, who both later performed with the Beatles. <P1-S3>  He published a magazine, "Jazz", in 1958, and worked as an assistant editor on the University of Liverpool's charity magazine, "Pantosphinx". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mersey Beat was a music publication in Liverpool, England in the early 1960s. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Bill Harry, who was one of John Lennon's classmates at Liverpool Art College. <P2-S2>  The paper carried news about all the local Liverpool bands, and stars who came to town to perform. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason Conlan (born 1971) is a New Zealand cartoonist, best known under the pseudonym Mister J, who is the creator of Pro Wrestling Illustrated's monthly cartoon strip "On the Mat". <P3-S1>  He has also contributed to the similar Australian wrestling publication "Piledriver" and long-running newsletter "Wrestling Then and Now" as well as professional wrestling websites ProWrestlingDaily.com and Bill Apter's 1wrestling. <P3-S2> com. <P3-S3>  Conlan has also done work for the online version of "The Sun", the most-read daily newspaper in the United Kingdom.
Question: Olivia Diaz is a member of a state assembly that consists of how many members?

<P0-S0> The Clerk of the New York State Assembly heads the administration of the New York State Assembly. <P0-S1>  The outgoing clerk of the previous session presides over a new Assembly until a Speaker is elected. <P0-S2>  Subsequently a clerk is elected by the members of the Assembly. <P0-S3>  The clerk is the nominal author of the Assembly's legislative journals. <P0-S4>  The clerk appoints most of the Assembly's employees, like deputy clerks, assistant clerks, committee clerks, pages and janitors. <P0-S5>  Many clerks have been elected members of the Assembly, either before or after their clerkships. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Diaz is a member of the National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators. <P1-S1> Olivia Diaz (born 1978 in Las Vegas, Nevada), is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly since February 7, 2011 representing District 11. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nevada Assembly is the lower house of the Nevada Legislature, the state legislature of the US state of Nevada. <P2-S1>  The body consists of 42 members, elected to two-year terms from single-member districts. <P2-S2>  Each Assembly district contained approximately 64,299 people as of the 2010 census. <P2-S3>  Term limits, limiting assembly members to six 2-year terms (12 years), took effect in 2010. <P2-S4>  Twelve members of the Assembly were termed out with the 2010 election serving their last legislative session in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature. <P3-S1>  It consists of 80 members, with each member representing at least 465,000 people. <P3-S2>  Due to the state's large population and relatively small legislature, the State Assembly has the largest population-per-representative ratio of any state lower house and second largest of any legislative lower house in the United States after the federal House of Representatives. <P3-S3>  As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012, members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to three two-year terms (six years), while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four-year state senate or two-year state assembly terms.
Question: Among David Bowers and John G. Adolfiwho was an American silent film director?

<P0-S0> Le Giornate del cinema muto (referred to in English as Pordenone Silent Film Festival) is an annual festival of silent film held in October in Pordenone, northern Italy. <P0-S1>  It is the first, largest and most important international festival dedicated to silent film and also is present in the list of the top 50 unmissable film festivals in the world according to Variety. <P0-S2>  The Pordenone Silent Film Festival is a non-profit association, whose president is Livio Jacob. <P0-S3>  The director from 1997 until 2015 was David Robinson. <P0-S4>  Other members of the festival board are Paolo Cherchi Usai, Lorenzo Codelli, Piero Colussi, Luciano De Giusti, Carlo Montanaro, Piera Patat. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tol'able David is a 1930 American sound drama film directed by John G. Blystone and produced and released by Columbia Pictures. <P1-S1>  It is a remake of a famous 1921 silent film "Tol'able David" starring Richard Barthelmess and Ernest Torrence. <P1-S2>  This Columbia film stars newcomer Richard Cromwell in the Barthelmess part after he won an audition over thousands of hopefuls and Harry Cohn gave him his screen name and a $75/week contract. <P1-S3>  It is preserved in the Library of Congress. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Bowers (born 1970) is an English animator, film director, screenwriter and voice actor originally from Stockport, Greater Manchester in the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Gustav Adolfi (February 19, 1888 – May 11, 1933) was an American silent film director, actor, and screenwriter who was involved in more than 100 productions throughout his career. <P3-S1>  An early acting credit was in the recently restored 1912 film "Robin Hood".
Question: Who is the present executive chairman of the corporation which owns KPIX-TV ? 

<P0-S0> Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority is a government agency that is responsible for the management of economic zones in Bangladesh. <P0-S1>  The Authority was founded through Economic Zones Act and established in November 2010. <P0-S2>  Paban Chowdhury is the present executive chairmen of BEZA. <P0-S3>  The agency reports to the Prime Minister’s Office. <P0-S4>  Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is the present chair of the agency. <SEP> <P1-S0> CBS Corporation is an American mass media corporation focused on commercial broadcasting, publishing, and television production, with most of its operations in the United States. <P1-S1>  Sumner Redstone, owner of National Amusements, controls CBS by way of his majority ownership of the company's Class A voting stock; he also serves as chairman emeritus. <P1-S2>  The company began trading on the NYSE on January 3, 2006. <P1-S3>  The president, chief executive and executive chairman of the company is Leslie Moonves. <P1-S4>  Until then, the corporation was known as Viacom, and is the legal successor to said company. <P1-S5>  A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS. <P1-S6>  CBS, not Viacom, retains control of over-the-air television (CBS, CW) and radio broadcasting, TV production and distribution, publishing, pay-cable, basic cable (Pop), and recording formerly owned by the larger company. <P1-S7>  CBS has its headquarters in the CBS Building (colloquially called "Black Rock"), Midtown, Manhattan, New York City, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> KPIX-TV, channel 5, is a CBS owned-and-operated television station located in San Francisco, California, United States. <P2-S1>  The station is owned by the CBS Television Stations subsidiary of CBS Corporation, and is part of a duopoly with CW owned-and-operated station KBCW (channel 44). <SEP> <P3-S0> Rudy A. Mazzocchi is an American entrepreneur and author. <P3-S1>  In 1989 he founded the firm Microvena, which he built into a company valued at over $170 million. <P3-S2>  After this he founded and then sold additional companies including Vascular Science, Inc., CytoGenesis, Inc. and Image-Guided Neurologics. <P3-S3>  He is currently the CEO of Elenza, Executive Chairman of Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc. (ELHI), Executive Chairman of OptiStent, Inc. and Executive Chairman of LAFORGE Optical, Inc. <P3-S4>  In 2012, published the award-winning novel "Equity of Evil". <P3-S5>  He is the author of over 70 patents.
Question: Keep It Up Downstairs is a 1976 sex comedy film starring an English actor  known for his teenage performances as the Artful Dodger in what film?

<P0-S0>  The film is also called Can You Keep It Up Downstairs? <P0-S1>  and My Favorite Butler. <P0-S2> Keep It Up Downstairs is a 1976 British sex comedy film directed by Robert Young and starring Diana Dors, Jack Wild and William Rushton. <SEP> <P1-S0>  (film)" (1968) and as Jimmy in the NBC children's television series "H.R. Pufnstuf" (1969) and accompanying 1970 feature film. <P1-S1> Jack Wild (30 September 1952 – 1 March 2006) was an English actor and singer, known for his teenage performances as the Artful Dodger in "Oliver! <P1-S2>  He played Much the Miller's Son in "" (1991). <SEP> <P2-S0> Keep It in the Family (French: "Les Cocus" ) is a 1973 Canadian sex comedy film starring John Gavin, Patricia Gage, Adrienne La Russa and directed by Larry Kent. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hidden Agenda" is a song recorded by English singer Craig David. <P3-S1>  It was released on 20 January 2003 as the second single from his second studio album "Slicker Than Your Average" (2002). <P3-S2>  The song became his eighth top ten hit in the United Kingdom (including his Artful Dodger collaborations), peaking at number ten and spending six weeks inside the UK top 75. <P3-S3>  After the change in sound between his debut album "Born to Do It" and "What's Your Flava? <P3-S4> ", the lead single from "Slicker Than Your Average", "Hidden Agenda" returned David to the sound for which he was known for in his worldwide hits such as "7 Days" and "Walking Away" and re-united him with Artful Dodger record producer Mark Hill. <P3-S5>  The instrumental part of the song was compared to that of O-Town's We Fit Together.
Question: What is the population of the town where WEZR-FM is located?

<P0-S0> Norway is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  It is home to Lake Pennesseewassee, a recreation area. <P0-S2>  The population was 5,014 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Established in 1970 as WNWY-FM, the station is owned by Mountain Valley Broadcasting, Inc. <P1-S1> WEZR-FM (92.7 FM; "Maine's Big Z") is a radio station licensed to serve Norway, Maine, United States. <P1-S2>  It broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format as a simulcast of Lewiston sister station WEZR.
Question:  Second String had a character named Chuck Dichter portrayed by which American actor born on December 29,1938? 

<P0-S0>  He is the winner of one Academy Award, having been nominated for four. <P0-S1> Jonathan Vincent Voight ( ; born December 29, 1938) is an American actor. <P0-S2>  He has also won four Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for eleven. <P0-S3>  He is the father of actress Angelina Jolie and actor James Haven. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Teri Polo also appeared as Heller's wife; Flutie, Mike Ditka, Chris Berman, Van Miller, Bills cornerback Donovan Greer and Ken "Pinto Ron" Johnson appear as themselves. <P1-S1> Second String is a direct-to-TV film from 2002 about the Buffalo Bills football team who find its first string (led by real-life Bills quarterback Doug Flutie, who had left the team by the time the film was released) out for a month after a food poisoning incident, leading the team's head coach, "Chuck Dichter" (portrayed by Jon Voight), to hire an insurance salesman named Dan Heller (played by Gil Bellows) as the team's backup quarterback. <P1-S2>  The film originally aired on TNT. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shankudeb Panda (born 31 July 1980) was the State General Secretary of All India Trinamool Congress, a political party in India. <P2-S1>  He was removed from all the posts he held in the party on 14 December 2015, on charges of corruption. <P2-S2>  Before joining Trinamool Congress, he worked as a Journalist of a second string Bengali new channel NE Bangla. <P2-S3>  In 2008, he conducted an unauthorized sting operation voluntarily on Mohammed Ilyas, the then CPI MLA from Nandigram, and claimed to have caught him on camera, taking money in lieu of his constituency's developmental work. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albert Reed Jr. (January 28, 1910May 31, 1986) was an American actor and law enforcement officer. <P3-S1>  He was mostly known for his recurring role as Alderman Fred C. Davis on "Good Times". <P3-S2>  He also had a recurring role on the children's adventure series "The Secret of Isis" as Dr. Joshua Barnes and made guest appearances on "The Jeffersons" and "Sanford & Son". <P3-S3>  On "Sanford & Son", he appeared in the role of Grady Wilson, a cousin of Fred's, a part he played for just one episode; another role which involved a character named Grady Wilson, a longtime friend of Fred, would later go to actor Whitman Mayo. <P3-S4>  He portrayed "Lieutenant Ned Ordway" in the original "Airport" movie (1970), a case of art imitating life, as Reed was also an airport law enforcement official.
Question: The original Bausch & Lomb sunglass design is now marketed as a brand founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Loteprednol (as the ester loteprednol etabonate) is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammations of the eye. <P0-S1>  It is marketed by Bausch and Lomb as Lotemax and Loterex. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ray-Ban is a brand of sunglasses and eyeglasses founded in 1937 by the American company Bausch & Lomb. <P1-S1>  The brand is best known for their Wayfarer and Aviator lines of sunglasses. <P1-S2>  In 1999, Bausch & Lomb sold the brand to the Italian eyewear conglomerate Luxottica Group, for a reported US$640 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aviator sunglasses are a style of sunglasses that were developed by Bausch & Lomb. <P2-S1>  The original Bausch & Lomb design is now marketed as Ray-Ban Aviators, although other manufacturers also produce aviator style sunglasses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eastpak is an American worldwide lifestyle brand founded in Boston, USA, specializing in the design, development, manufacturing and worldwide marketing and distribution of a range of products including bags, backpacks, travel gear and accessories. <P3-S1>  The company began as "Eastern Canvas Products USA, Inc." in 1952, producing bags and packs for the US military before focusing on the consumer market under the brand name "Eastpak" as of 1976. <P3-S2>  It is part of the VF Corporation brand portfolio.
Question: The 2007–08 Fulham F.C. season ended with what present Crystal Palace manager running the team?

<P0-S0> The 2007–08 season was Fulham F.C.'s seventh consecutive season in the Premier League. <P0-S1>  Lawrie Sanchez was in charge of the club for the first few months of the season after taking charge at the end of the previous campaign, but left the club by mutual consent in December 2007 after a string of poor results had sent Fulham sliding towards the relegation zone. <P0-S2>  He was replaced by ex-Finland national team coach Roy Hodgson, who had previously been in charge of fellow Premier League side Blackburn Rovers amongst many other clubs around Europe. <P0-S3>  Fulham managed to save themselves from relegation to the Championship with a 1–0 away win against Portsmouth at Fratton Park, their third-straight away victory, despite wins for relegation rivals Reading and Birmingham City, staying up on goal difference. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roy Hodgson ( ; born 9 August 1947) is an English football manager and former player, currently managing Premier League club Crystal Palace. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Crystal Palace F.C. season 2010-11 was Crystal Palace's sixth consecutive season in the Championship. <P2-S1>  The previous season had seen Palace finish one place above the relegation zone, having been deducted ten points for going into administration. <P2-S2>  The CPFC 2010 consortium completed a takeover of the club in the close season and installed former Scotland manager George Burley as the club's new boss, with club legend Dougie Freedman continuing his role as assistant manager. <P2-S3>  However, after a poor start to the season, Burley was sacked on New Year's Day and Freedman named manager the following week. <P2-S4>  Under Freedman fortunes improved, and the club secured another season at Championship level shortly before the conclusion of the campaign. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Crystal Palace F.C. season 2009–10 was Crystal Palace's 5th consecutive season in the Championship, after a 15th-placed finish in the previous campaign. <P3-S1>  The season started well before taking a turn for the worse when the club was placed into administration at the end of January 2010, culminating in manager Neil Warnock leaving his job just over a month later and being replaced by Paul Hart, whose tenure saw the club survive relegation on the final day of the season.
Question: Richard Yates published a work by the name of "Eleven Kinds of Loneliness", one of Italo Calvino's best known works was of the same genre and named what?

<P0-S0> "You Make the Whole World Cry" is the only single to be released from the album "Eleven Kinds of Loneliness" by British musician Tanita Tikaram. <P0-S1>  The record was issued on 10 February 1992 via East West Records label. <P0-S2>  In 1996 the song was included in her album "The Best of Tanita Tikaram". <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Yates (February 3, 1926 – November 7, 1992) was an American fiction writer, identified with the mid-century "Age of Anxiety". <P1-S1>  His first novel, "Revolutionary Road", was a finalist for the 1962 National Book Award. <P1-S2>  His first short story collection, "Eleven Kinds of Loneliness", brought comparisons to James Joyce. <P1-S3>  His critical acclaim, however, was not reflected in commercial success during his lifetime, though interest in Yates has revived somewhat since his death, partly because of an influential 1999 essay by Stewart O'Nan in the Boston Review, a 2003 biography by Blake Bailey and the 2008 Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning film "Revolutionary Road", starring Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Italo Calvino (] ; 15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian journalist and writer of short stories and novels. <P2-S1>  His best known works include the "Our Ancestors" trilogy (1952–1959), the "Cosmicomics" collection of short stories (1965), and the novels "Invisible Cities" (1972) and "If on a winter's night a traveler" (1979). <SEP> <P3-S0> Eleven Kinds of Loneliness is a collection of short stories written by Richard Yates from 1951 to 1961. <P3-S1>  All of the stories in "Eleven Kinds of Loneliness" also appeared in the posthumously released "Collected Stories of Richard Yates" (2001).
Question: Were Serguei Kouchnerov and Arvid E. Gillstrom both in the same industry?

<P0-S0>  He was born "Arvid Evald Gyllström" in Annedal, Gothenburg, Sweden and died in Hollywood, California. <P0-S1> Arvid E. Gillstrom (13 August 1889 – 21 May 1935), was a Swedish film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Just an Echo is a 1934 Paramount short starring Bing Crosby and directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom. <P1-S1>  This was the second of two short films Crosby made for Paramount in May / June 1933, the other being Please. <SEP> <P2-S0> Please is a 1933 short musical comedy film directed and produced by Arvid E. Gillstrom. <P2-S1>  It stars Bing Crosby as himself along with Vernon Dent and Mary Kornman. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He started his career as an animator and director in Kiev, Ukraine. <P3-S1>  In 1992, he was hired by Walt Disney Feature Animation as a character animator and came to the United States of America, where he currently lives and works at Illumination Entertainment. <P3-S2> Serguei Kouchnerov (born 22 June 1960 in Rahachow, Belarusian SSR) - artist, animator, director, story artist and screenwriter.
Question: Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul and Khedive Palace, are located in which country?

<P0-S0> St. Anthony of Padua Church, alternatively known as the Sent Antuan Bazilikası or "Sant'Antonio di Padova Church", "S. Antonio di Padova", "St. Antoine", or locally as "Sent Antuan", is a basilica and the largest church of the Roman Catholic Church in Istanbul, Turkey. <P0-S1>  It is located at İstiklal Avenue No. 171 in the Beyoğlu district. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua or simply Church of St. Anthony of Padua, is the name given to a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church which is in the Taufa'ahau road in the town of Nukualofa, the capital of the Kingdom of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Khedive Palace (Turkish: "Hıdiv Kasrı" ) or Çubuklu Palace ("Çubuklu Sarayı"), located on the Asian side of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey, was a former residence of Khedive Abbas II of Egypt and Sudan. <P2-S1>  The name of the residence is alternatively rendered in English as the Khedive Pavilion or the Khedive Mansion. <SEP> <P3-S0> The St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral (Spanish: "Catedral de San Antonio de Padua de Oberá" ) also called Oberá Cathedral it is a religious temple of Catholic cult under the advocacy of St. Anthony of Padua, located in the central area of the city of Oberá, in the province of Misiones, in the South American country of Argentina. <P3-S1>  Built in neo-Gothic style, it was designed by Austrian architect Anton Von Liebe and started to build in 1943.
Question: Tales of Pain and Wonder have a the influence of which American writer born on August 6, 1874?

<P0-S0> James Thomson Shotwell (August 6, 1874 – July 15, 1965) was a Canada-born American history professor. <P0-S1>  He played an instrumental role in the creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1919, as well as for his influence in promoting inclusion of a declaration of human rights in the UN Charter. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The terms "Fortean" and "Forteana" are sometimes used to characterize various such phenomena. <P1-S1> Charles Hoy Fort (August 6, 1874 – May 3, 1932) was an American writer and researcher who specialized in anomalous phenomena. <P1-S2>  Fort's books sold well and are still in print. <P1-S3>  His work continues to inspire admirers, who refer to themselves as "Forteans", and has influenced some aspects of science fiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Titan is a collection of science-fiction short stories by the American writer P. Schuyler Miller. <P2-S1>  It was first published by Fantasy Press in 1952 in an edition of 2,069 copies. <P2-S2>  The stories originally appeared in the magazines "Marvel Tales", "Astounding", "Weird Tales", "Amazing Stories" and "Wonder Stories". <P2-S3>  Miller recreated and revised the title piece (whose serialization was never finished) from an early longhand draft because the original manuscript had been lost. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tales of Pain and Wonder is Caitlín R. Kiernan's first short story collection. <P3-S1>  The stories are interconnected to varying degrees, and a number of Kiernan's characters reappear throughout the book, particularly Jimmy DeSade and Salmagundi Desvernine. <P3-S2>  The stories run the gamut from dark fantasy ("Rats Live on No Evil Star" and "Estate") to ghost stories and supernatural horror fiction ("Angels You Can See Through" and "Anamorphosis") to noir fiction ("Breakfast in the House of the Rising Sun" and "Lafayette"). <P3-S3>  A number of the stories have a decidedly H. P. Lovecraftian flavor and the influence of Charles Fort, as does much of Kiernan's fiction published since "Tales of Pain and Wonder". <P3-S4>  The stories are also united by a theme of cultural decay and loss of meaning in 20th-century society, as expressed by the collection's epilogue, Kiernan's only published poem, "Zelda Fitzgerald in Ballet Attire." <P3-S5>  Originally published in 2000 as an expensive limited-edition hardback by Gauntlet Publishing, it was reissued in trade paperback format in 2002 by Meisha Merlin Publishing. <P3-S6>  In 2008, Subterranean Press re-issued the book again, in a limited edition hardcover, with a new author's introduction and two new stories, "Mercury" and "Salammbô Redux", and omitting the story "Angels You Can See Through". <P3-S7>  All three editions include artwork by Canadian illustrator Richard A. Kirk, as well as an introduction by anthologist/novelist Douglas E. Winter and an afterword by novelist Peter Straub.
Question: What producer from Augsburg, Germany has worked with a finalist from season 3 of American Idol?

<P0-S0> Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981) is an American singer, actress and spokesperson. <P0-S1>  She rose to fame in 2004 as a finalist on the third season of "American Idol," coming in seventh place. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harold Elwin "Bo" Bice, Jr. (born November 1, 1975) is an American singer and musician who was the runner-up against Carrie Underwood in the fourth season of "American Idol". <P1-S1>  Prior to auditioning for "American Idol", Bice released a solo album as well as a few albums with his bands while performing in the night club circuit. <P1-S2>  In 2005, Bice charted at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 with a rendition of "Inside Your Heaven" from "American Idol". <P1-S3>  He released the album "The Real Thing" after "American Idol" to minor success before being dropped by RCA Records. <P1-S4>  He started his own record label Sugar Money and subsequently released two more albums, "See the Light" and "3". <P1-S5>  As of 2014, he is also the lead singer of the touring version of Blood, Sweat & Tears. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melinda Marie Doolittle (born October 6, 1977) is an American singer who finished as the third place finalist on the sixth season of "American Idol". <P2-S1>  Prior to her appearance on "American Idol", Doolittle worked as a professional back-up singer for, among others, Michael McDonald, Kirk Franklin, Aaron Neville, BeBe and CeCe Winans, Alabama, Jonny Lang, Vanessa Bell Armstrong, Carman, and Anointed. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Renn has written and produced for artists such as NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, Jennifer Hudson and Aaron Carter. <P3-S1> Veit Renn (born June 25, 1967) is a producer and songwriter born in Augsburg, Germany, who lives in Orlando, Florida, USA.
Question: The Commission to Investigate Alleged Police Corruption (known informally as the Knapp Commission) became informed of Frank Serpico's police corruption by him doing what?

<P0-S0> The Mollen Commission is formally known as The City of New York Commission to Investigate Allegations of Police Corruption and the Anti-Corruption Procedures of the Police Department. <P0-S1>  Former judge Milton Mollen was appointed in June 1992 by then New York City mayor David N. Dinkins to investigate corruption in the New York City Police Department. <P0-S2>  Mollen's mandate was to examine and investigate “the nature and extent of corruption in the Department; evaluate the departments procedures for preventing and detecting that corruption; and recommend changes and improvements to those procedures”. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Commission to Investigate Alleged Police Corruption (known informally as the Knapp Commission, after its chairman Whitman Knapp) was a five-member panel initially formed in April 1970 by Mayor John V. Lindsay to investigate corruption within the New York City Police Department. <P1-S1>  The creation of the commission was largely a result of the publicity generated by the public revelations of police corruption made by Patrolman Frank Serpico and Sergeant David Durk. <P1-S2>  The commission confirmed the existence of widespread corruption and made a number of recommendations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Leuci (February 28, 1940 – October 12, 2015) was a detective with the New York City Police (NYPD), US, known for his work exposing corruption in the police department and the criminal justice system. <P2-S1>  After retiring from the NYPD he wrote novels, short stories, TV episodes and a memoir of his years on the force. <P2-S2>  He taught and had residencies at over forty universities and law schools, and lectured on morality and ethics erosion at many US police departments and the FBI academy in Quantico, Virginia. <P2-S3>  Leuci knew Frank Serpico, known for being the first officer to expose corruption within the police department ranks. <P2-S4>  The book (by Robert Daley) and the film "Prince of the City" are based on a portion of Leuci's police career. <SEP> <P3-S0> Francesco Vincent Serpico (born April 14, 1936) is a former American New York City Police Department (NYPD) officer who holds both American and Italian citizenship. <P3-S1>  He is known for whistleblowing on police corruption in the late 1960s and early 1970s, an act that prompted Mayor John V. Lindsay to appoint the landmark Knapp Commission to investigate the NYPD. <P3-S2>  Much of Serpico's fame came after the release of the 1973 film "Serpico", which was based on the book by Peter Maas and which starred Al Pacino in the title role, for which Pacino was nominated for an Oscar.
Question: What is the year of the person who was born first, Memphis Depay, or Arjen Robben

<P0-S0> Memphis Depay (] ; born 13 February 1994), commonly known simply as Memphis, is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger for French club Lyon and the Netherlands national team. <P0-S1>  Depay was named the "Best Young Player" in the world in 2015 by "France Football". <P0-S2>  Depay is widely considered to be one of the brightest young talents in European football and the most exciting young player to emerge from the Eredivisie since compatriot Arjen Robben. <P0-S3>  Depay is known for his ability to cut inside, dribbling, distance shooting and ability to play the ball off the ground. <P0-S4>  His playing style has earned him acclaim, with fans, media and former players drawing comparison to Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo, who believes "Memphis is one of the best young players in the world", while Louis van Gaal, Ronald Koeman, Guus Hiddink, Arjen Robben, Marco van Basten and Wayne Rooney have stated "he will be the best in the world". <SEP> <P1-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P1-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P1-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P1-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P1-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P1-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ram Barkai (born October 22, 1957) is a South African open water swimmer and former businessman, specializing in Ice swimming and known for his ability to withstand extremely cold waters. <P2-S1>  He has taken on many of the world's toughest swims, including that in the icy waters of Switzerland and the shark-infested waters of South Africa. <P2-S2>  Born in Israel, Barkai holds many world records related to swimming, including the record for being the only person to have swum the Robben Island crossing at night . <P2-S3>  He has also appeared on many television programs, including the documentary "Stan Lee's Superhumans". <P2-S4>  Founder of the International Ice Swimming Association, Barkai resides in Cape Town, South Africa, where he moved to in 1996 and first experienced cold open water swimming. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is a forward who usually plays as a left or right sided winger, known for his dribbling skills, speed, crossing ability and his accurate left foot long-range shots from the right wing. <P3-S1> Arjen Robben (] ; born 23 January 1984) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for German club Bayern Munich and is the captain of the Netherlands national team.
Question: Ronald G. Bruno is the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bruno's, Inc. which is a large supermarket chain based where?

<P0-S0>  The city's population was 212,237 in the 2010 United States Census. <P0-S1>  In the 2010 US Census, the Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of about 1,128,047, which is approximately one-quarter of Alabama's population. <P0-S2> Birmingham ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Jefferson County. <SEP> <P1-S0> Atlantic (Greek: Ατλάντικ ) was a large supermarket chain in Greece. <P1-S1>  Atlantic supermarkets were founded in 1980 by Panayiotis Apostolou. <P1-S2>  Up to 1985 the company was a small chain with just 5 stores. <P1-S3>  After 1985 the company expanded rapidly through both organic growth and a number of acquisitions and takeovers. <P1-S4>  Atlantic was a public company and its shares used to trade in the Athens Stock Exchange from 2000 up to 2010. <P1-S5>  As of 2006–2007, the company had 182 stores nationwide and was the fifth largest supermarket chain in Greece as measured by market share. <P1-S6>  The company had also operated a franchise network of smaller stores branded "ARISTA". <P1-S7>  Since 2009 the company had suffered from serious financial difficulties (mainly due to excessive borrowing) and eventually (in 2011) went into liquidation. <P1-S8>  The company ceased all trading as of 3 August 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is a co-founder and chairman of the Bruno Event Team, a Birmingham, Alabama-based sports marketing and event management company. <P2-S1>  He was a founder of the Bruno's Memorial Classic, now known as the Regions Tradition, a PGA Tour Champions golf tournament. <P2-S2> Ronald G. Bruno is the former Chairman (1991-1995) and Chief Executive Officer (1990-1995) of Bruno's, Inc., a large Birmingham, Alabama-based supermarket chain. <P2-S3>  The tournament was founded in December 1991 as the Bruno's Classic. <P2-S4>  In May 2009, Bruno was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Alabama Sportsman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald (Ron) E. Logue is the former Chairman of the Board of State Street Corporation (), formerly Chief Executive Officer as Jay Hooley assumed that title March 1, 2010 in addition to his role as President. <P3-S1>  Logue was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2004. <P3-S2>  Prior to that he held a number of leadership positions at State Street. <P3-S3>  Logue joined the company in 1990 as Senior Vice President and head of the investment servicing for US mutual funds. <P3-S4>  He was named Chief Operating Officer in 2000 and President in 2001. <P3-S5>  As President and Chief Operating Officer, Logue was responsible for overseeing State Street's investment servicing, securities and investment research and trading activities, as well as information technology. <P3-S6>  During his presidency, he led the highly successful integration of the Deutsche Bank's Global Securities Services business, acquired in January 2003.
Question: The 1987–88 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 85th in the Football League and their 35th in the Second Division, they finished in 19th position in the division, the 1987–1988 Football League season was which ordinal number completed season? 

<P0-S0> The 1946–47 Football League season – the first Football League season after the end of the Second World War – was Birmingham City Football Club's 44th in the Football League and their 18th in the Second Division, to which they were relegated at the end of the last completed season before the war. <P0-S1>  They finished in third position in the 22-team division, three points adrift of the promotion places. <P0-S2>  They entered the 1946–47 FA Cup at the third round proper and lost to Liverpool in the sixth (quarter-final). <SEP> <P1-S0>  They finished in 19th position in the division, expanded for this season to 23 teams as part of a restructuring process, and again avoided relegation only by two points. <P1-S1>  They entered the 1987–88 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost in the fifth round to Nottingham Forest, and were beaten by Mansfield Town over two legs in the first round of the League Cup and by Derby County in the first round of the Full Members' Cup. <P1-S2> The 1987–88 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 85th in the Football League and their 35th in the Second Division. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1987–1988 season was the 89th completed season of The Football League. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1947–48 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 45th in the Football League and their 19th in the Second Division. <P3-S1>  They reached first place in the 22-team division after the match played on 6 December and retained that position for the remainder of the season, winning the Second Division title for the third time and gaining promotion to the First Division for 1948–49, from which they had been relegated at the end of the last completed pre-war season. <P3-S2>  They entered the 1947–48 FA Cup at the third round proper and lost to Notts County in that round.
Question: "Fairground" is a 1995 single released by Simply Red from the album "Life", Simply Red are a British soul and pop band which formed in which year, in Manchester?

<P0-S0> Life is the fifth studio album by British band Simply Red, released in 1995. <P0-S1>  The lead single "Fairground" became their first number 1 hit in the UK. <P0-S2>  Due to this success, the album also made #1 on the UK album chart. <P0-S3>  It also included "We're in This Together", the official theme song for Euro '96. <P0-S4>  This was also the last album to feature band member Fritz McIntyre. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Fairground" is a 1995 single released by Simply Red from the album "Life". <P1-S1>  The song makes extensive use of a sample of The Goodmen's "Give It Up". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The lead singer of the band is the singer and songwriter Mick Hucknall, who, by the time the band was disbanded in 2010, was the only original member left. <P2-S1>  Since the release of their debut studio album "Picture Book" (1985), they have had ten songs reach top 10 in the UK Singles Chart, including "Holding Back the Years" and "If You Don't Know Me by Now", both of which reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S2> Simply Red are a British soul and pop band which formed in 1985 in Manchester. <P2-S3>  They have had five number one albums in the UK, with their 1991 album, "Stars", one of the best-selling albums in UK chart history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Simply Red 25: The Greatest Hits is a 2008 album, released by Simply Red, as both a standard and deluxe edition which contained material from their 25-year career. <P3-S1>  In the US it was released in 1CD format. <P3-S2>  In Europe it was released in a 2CD format, as well as a 2CD and DVD deluxe edition. <P3-S3>  The single Go Now, a cover of Bessie Banks, was released from the album, but failed to chart. <P3-S4>  The album itself was a moderate success, peaking at #9 on the UK Albums Chart. <P3-S5>  On 9 October 2010 the album returned to the UK Top Ten, again peaking at #9.
Question: Geraldine "Gerry" Cowper, is an English actress who is best known for playing Rowan Morrison in The Wicker Man, a 1973 British mystery horror film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Nicola Jane Cowper (born 21 December 1967) is a British actress. <P0-S1>  Cowper is the younger sister of twin actresses Gerry Cowper and Jackie Cowper. <P0-S2>  Cowper made an impression as a film actress in her early career, but she is best known for her work on British television, in particular her role as D.S Helen Diamond in BBC's "Dangerfield". <SEP> <P1-S0> Geraldine "Gerry" Cowper (born 23 June 1958) is an English actress who is best known for playing Rowan Morrison in the 1973 British Lion classic horror film, The Wicker Man and later as Rosie Miller in "EastEnders". <P1-S1>  In the mid-1980s she took the part of Clare France in "After Henry" on BBC radio and also appeared on television as Jim Hacker's daughter in "Yes Minister". <SEP> <P2-S0> Irene Sunters (29 February 1928 – September 2005) was a Scottish actress who was best known for playing Maggie Ferguson the bus driver in "Take the High Road" from the first episode in 1980 and appeared as a regular character until 1982 with guest appearances until 1990. <P2-S1>  She also played the role of May Morrison, mother of Rowan Morrison in the cult horror film "The Wicker Man" in 1973, and Mary's mother in "Rab C Nesbitt". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It stars Edward Woodward, Britt Ekland, Diane Cilento, Ingrid Pitt, and Christopher Lee. <P3-S1>  The screenplay by Anthony Shaffer, inspired by David Pinner's 1967 novel "Ritual", centres on the visit of Police Sergeant Neil Howie to the isolated island of Summerisle, in search of a missing girl. <P3-S2> The Wicker Man is a 1973 British mystery horror film directed by Robin Hardy. <P3-S3>  Howie, a devout Christian, is appalled to find that the inhabitants of the island have abandoned Christianity and now practise a form of Celtic paganism. <P3-S4>  Paul Giovanni composed the film score.
Question: Which Austrian-born psychologist conducted the Stanford Marshmallow experiment?

<P0-S0>  In these studies, a child was offered a choice between one small reward provided immediately or two small rewards (i.e., a larger later reward) if they waited for a short period, approximately 15 minutes, during which the tester left the room and then returned. <P0-S1>  (The reward was sometimes a marshmallow, but often a cookie or a pretzel.) <P0-S2>  In follow-up studies, the researchers found that children who were able to wait longer for the preferred rewards tended to have better life outcomes, as measured by SAT scores, educational attainment, body mass index (BMI), and other life measures. <P0-S3> The Stanford marshmallow experiment was a series of studies on delayed gratification in the late 1960s and early 1970s led by psychologist Walter Mischel, then a professor at Stanford University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norman Abeles (born April 15, 1928) is an Austrian-born psychologist. <P1-S1>  He is a university professor and a former president of the American Psychological Association. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elephant's toothpaste is a foamy substance caused by the rapid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. <P2-S1>  This is often used for classroom demonstrations because it requires only a small number of ingredients and makes a "volcano of foam". <P2-S2>  This sometimes is known as the "Marshmallow Experiment", but is unrelated to the psychological Stanford marshmallow experiment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walter Mischel (] ; born February 22, 1930) is an Austrian-born American psychologist specializing in personality theory and social psychology. <P3-S1>  He is the Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. <P3-S2>  A "Review of General Psychology" survey, published in 2002, ranked Mischel as the 25th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
Question: In what years did Jo Platt's predecessor hold her office?

<P0-S0>  At the 2017 general election, she was elected Member of Parliament for the Leigh constituency succeeding Andy Burnham who left Parliament to become the Mayor of Greater Manchester. <P0-S1> Joanne Marie Platt is a British politician who represents the Labour Party. <P0-S2>  She is Leigh's first female MP. <P0-S3>  On July 13, 2017, she became Parliamentary Private Secretary to Angela Rayner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jadranka Kosor (; born 1 July 1953) is a Croatian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Croatia from 2009 to 2011, having taken office following the sudden resignation of her predecessor Ivo Sanader. <P1-S1>  Kosor was the first and so far only woman to become Prime Minister of Croatia since independence. <P1-S2>  However, she is the second woman in Croatian post-World War II history to hold an office equivalent to a head of government, after Savka Dabčević-Kučar, who from 1967 until 1969 held the office of Chairman of the Executive Council (Prime Minister) and headed the 5th cabinet of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Burnham was previously the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh from 2001 to 2017. <P2-S1> Andrew Murray Burnham (born 7 January 1970) is a British politician and the Mayor of Greater Manchester, in office since May 2017. <P2-S2>  He is a member of the Labour Party. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tender Loving Rage is a novel by science fiction author Alfred Bester, published posthumously in 1991, four years after Bester's death in 1987. <P3-S1>  In his 1991 article, "Alfred Bester's "Tender Loving Rage"" (reprinted in Platt's "Loose Canon" [2001]), his friend Charles Platt explains that Bester wrote the novel around 1959 using the title "Tender Loving Rape". <P3-S2>  The book went unsold for many years, until Platt (who had read the manuscript much earlier while working at Avon in 1972) persuaded Bester to allow him to get the book published by a small press; Platt suggested the change of title and Bester agreed.