winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Hot in Cleveland starred the actress who played which part on "Frasier"?

<P0-S0> Beatrice "Bebe" Neuwirth ( ; born December 31, 1958) is an American actress, singer and dancer. <P0-S1>  On television, she is known for her portrayal of Dr. Lilith Sternin, Dr. Frasier Crane's wife (later former wife), on both the TV sitcom "Cheers" (in a starring role), and its spin-off "Frasier" (in a recurring guest role). <P0-S2>  The role won her two Emmy Awards. <P0-S3>  On stage, she is known for her Tony Award winning roles of Nickie in the revival of "Sweet Charity" (1986), and Velma Kelly in the revival of "Chicago" (1996). <P0-S4>  Other Broadway musical roles include Morticia Addams in "The Addams Family" (2010). <P0-S5>  Since 2014, she has starred as Nadine Tolliver in the CBS drama "Madam Secretary". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sanaa McCoy Lathan (born September 19, 1971) is an American actress and voice actress. <P1-S1>  She has starred in many films, including the box-office hit "The Best Man", its 2013 sequel, "The Best Man Holiday", "Love & Basketball", "Brown Sugar", "Alien vs. Predator" and "The Family That Preys". <P1-S2>  Lathan was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance on Broadway in "A Raisin in the Sun". <P1-S3>  From 2009 to 2013, she voiced Donna Tubbs in "The Cleveland Show". <P1-S4>  In 2010, she starred in the all-black performance of "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" at the Novello Theatre in London. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The series stars Valerie Bertinelli, Wendie Malick, Jane Leeves, and Betty White. <P2-S1> The third season of the TV Land original sitcom "Hot in Cleveland" premiered on November 30, 2011. <P2-S2>  TV Land originally ordered 22 episodes but later increased the order to 24. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jane Leeves (born 18 April 1961) is an English actress, model, producer, comedian, singer, and dancer. <P3-S1>  She is best known for playing Daphne Moon on the television sitcom "Frasier" from 1993 until 2004, for which she was nominated for Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. <P3-S2>  She is also known for her role as Joy Scroggs on TV Land's sitcom "Hot in Cleveland".
Question: What is the name given to the final series of 7 US nuclear tests that took place in 1991 to 1992?

<P0-S0> Julin Bristol is the codename given to a nuclear weapon test conducted at the Nevada Test Site on 26 November 1991. <P0-S1>  Both the US and UK, as signatories of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, ceased nuclear testing after Operation Julin. <P0-S2>  Conducted as part of Operation Julin, the final series of US nuclear tests, it was the last test explosion of a British nuclear weapon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Castle Romeo was the code name given to one of the tests in the Operation Castle series of American nuclear tests. <P1-S1>  It was the first test of the TX-17 thermonuclear weapon (initially the "emergency capability" EC-17), the first deployed thermonuclear bomb. <SEP> <P2-S0> Castle Union was the code name given to one of the tests in the Operation Castle series of United States nuclear tests. <P2-S1>  It was the first test of the TX-14 thermonuclear weapon (initially the "emergency capability" EC-14), one of the first deployed U.S. thermonuclear bombs. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United States's Julin nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1991–1992. <P3-S1>  These tests followed the "Operation Sculpin" series, and were the last before negotiations began for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
Question:  Toiyabe National Forest is located in a town that had how many inhabitants in 2010 ?

<P0-S0> Camp Lee Canyon is a district listed on the National Register of Historic Places containing seven buildings in Lee Canyon, Toiyabe National Forest in Mount Charleston. <P0-S1>  The camp is operated by the Clark County Parks and Recreation department. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Charleston is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 357 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> The South Twin River Basin is 52 km2 in the Toiyabe National Forest east of the Toiyabe Range and includes the drainage of the South Fork South Twin River. <P2-S1>  The river enters the Big Smoky Valley at 1951 m elevation and is completely diverted except during periods of high flow. <P2-S2>  The adjacent North Twin River Basin is smaller, and the North Twin also flows across Nevada State Route 376 to the same irrigation area, and both drainage basins are part of the Northern Big Smoky Watershed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baker Ranger Station was established in 1911 at the edge of Baker, Nevada to administer U.S. government lands in White Pine County, Nevada. <P3-S1>  The original 80 acre plot was first known as the Baker Administrative Site, becoming a year-round ranger station in 1918 for the Baker Ranger District of Nevada National Forest. <P3-S2>  The compound became a guard station and work site with the division of Nevada National Forest into Humboldt and Toiyabe National Forests in 1957. <P3-S3>  In 1986 Great Basin National Park was established and the station was transferred to the National Park Service as an administrative center for the park.
Question: What video game package included a game featuring the character GLaDOS?

<P0-S0> GLaDOS (Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System) is a fictional artificially intelligent computer system from the video game series "Portal". <P0-S1>  GLaDOS later appeared in "The Lab" and "Lego Dimensions". <P0-S2>  The character was created by Erik Wolpaw and Kim Swift and voiced by Ellen McLain. <P0-S3>  GLaDOS is responsible for testing and maintenance in the Aperture Science research facility in all titles. <P0-S4>  While GLaDOS initially appears in the first game to simply be a voice that guides the player, her words and actions become increasingly malicious as she makes her intentions clear. <P0-S5>  The second game, as well as the Valve created comic "Lab Rat", reveals that she was mistreated by the scientists and used a neurotoxin to kill the scientists in the laboratory before the events of "Portal". <P0-S6>  She is ostensibly destroyed at the end of the first game but returns in the sequel, in which she is comically supplanted and temporarily stuck on a potato battery. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is best known for providing the voice of GLaDOS, the computer antagonist of the "Portal" video game series. <P1-S1> Ellen McLain (born December 1, 1952) is an American opera singer and voice actress from Nashville, Tennessee. <P1-S2>  Her voice roles also include the Jaeger A.I. in "Pacific Rim", the Combine Overwatch in "Half-Life 2" and the Administrator, the narrator of the video game "Team Fortress 2". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Still Alive" is a song featured in the closing credits of the 2007 video game "Portal". <P2-S1>  It was composed and arranged by Jonathan Coulton and was performed by Ellen McLain, while portraying the "Portal" character GLaDOS. <P2-S2>  The song originated in a meeting between two Valve Corporation developers and Coulton about him writing a song for the company, which Coulton accepted as he was a fan of Valve's "Half-Life" series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Portal is a puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Valve Corporation. <P3-S1>  The game has since been ported to other systems, including OS X, Linux, and Android. <P3-S2>  It was released in a bundle package called "The Orange Box" for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in 2007.
Question: Mayrín Villanueva is a Mexican actress and model from what state capital of the State of Mexico?

<P0-S0>  It is the center of a rapidly growing urban area, now the fifth largest in Mexico. <P0-S1> Toluca ] , officially called Toluca de Lerdo ] , is the state capital of State of Mexico as well as the seat of the Municipality of Toluca. <P0-S2>  It is located 63 km west-southwest of Mexico City, about 40 minutes by car to the western edge of the city. <P0-S3>  According to the 2010 census, the city of Toluca has a population of 819,561. <P0-S4>  The city is the fifth largest in Mexico in population. <P0-S5>  The municipality of Toluca, along with thirteen other municipalities, make up the metropolitan population of 1,775,337 in Greater Toluca as of 2009 , making it the fifth most populous metropolitan area in Mexico. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mayrín Villanueva (born Mayrín Villanueva Ulloa on October 8, 1970, in Toluca, México, Mexico) is a Mexican actress and model. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Dario Villanueva (November 5, 1937 – June 18, 2015) was an American football professional player, television and Major League Soccer executive. <P2-S1>  Villanueva was a placekicker and punter who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams and the Dallas Cowboys. <P2-S2>  Villanueva, who was of Mexican American descent, played college football at New Mexico State University. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM) (Autonomous University of Mexico State) is a public university in the State of Mexico, Mexico. <P3-S1>  It is the largest university institution in the state with over 84,500 students, with its central campus located in the state capital of Toluca. <P3-S2>  Formalised as a university under the UAEM name in 1956, the institution traces its origins back to 1828 with the foundation Instituto Literario del Estado de México, in the former state capital of Tlalpan. <P3-S3>  In 1943 the institution was augmented to become the Instituto Científico y Literario de Toluca (ICLA), and thirteen years later obtaining its present name and institutional status. <P3-S4>  The UAEM has graduated many notable alumni, the best-known is the artist Mariana Galán.
Question: How would you describe both Zayre and Ames from the US?

<P0-S0> "Time, Time" is the title track of a 1967 album by Ed Ames. <P0-S1>  The song is also known as "Tu As Beau Sourire" (You Have a Beautiful Smile). <P0-S2>  The music was composed by Baselli & Canfora with lyrics by Michel Jourdan. <P0-S3>  In English the lyrics were written by Mort Shuman. <P0-S4>  On the 'Billboard Hot 100, "Time, Time" peaked at number sixty-one, and was Ames' second of three number ones on the Easy Listening chart in the US, when it topped the chart in June 1967. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT) is an effective quantum field theory used to describe the interactions of pions and nucleons/baryons. <P1-S1>  It is somewhat an extension of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) which just describes the low-energy interactions of pions. <P1-S2>  In a richer theory one would also like to describe the interactions of baryons with pions. <P1-S3>  A fully relativistic Lagrangian of nucleons is non-predictive as the quantum corrections, or loop diagrams can count as formula_1 quantities and therefore do not describe higher-order corrections. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ames Department Stores Inc. was an American chain of discount stores based in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, United States. <P2-S1>  The company was founded in 1958 with a store in Southbridge, Massachusetts, and at its peak operated 700 stores in 20 states, including the Northeast, Upper South, Midwest, and the District of Columbia, making it the fourth largest discount retailer in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zayre was a chain of discount stores that operated in the eastern half of the United States from 1956 to 1990. <P3-S1>  The company's headquarters was in Framingham, Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  In October 1988, Zayre's parent company, Zayre Corp., sold the stores to the competing Ames Department Stores, Inc. chain, and in June 1989, Zayre Corp. merged with one of its subsidiaries, The TJX Companies, parent company of T.J. Maxx. <P3-S3>  A number of stores retained the Zayre name until 1990, by which time all stores were either closed or converted into Ames stores. <P3-S4>  (The TJX Companies, which also owns Marshalls, HomeGoods, and Sierra Trading Post, is still in operation as of 2017.)
Question:  Hotham Alpine Resort is set on the slopes of a mountain that sits how far away from Melbourne ?

<P0-S0> Mount Hotham is a mountain in the Victorian Alps of the Great Dividing Range, located in the Australian state of Victoria. <P0-S1>  The mountain is located approximately 357 km north east of Melbourne, 746 km from Sydney, and 997 km from Adelaide by road. <P0-S2>  The nearest major road to mountain is the Great Alpine Road. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian ski resort, located in the Alpine region of Victoria. <P1-S1>  Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of 1750 m , making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Falls Creek Alpine Resort is an alpine ski resort in the Hume region in northeastern Victoria, Australia. <P2-S1>  It is located in the Alpine National Park in the Victorian Alps, approximately 350 km by road from Melbourne, with the nearest town Mount Beauty, approximately 30 km away. <P2-S2>  The resort lies between an elevation of 1210 and above sea level, with the highest lifted point at 1780 m . <P2-S3>  Skiing is possible on the nearby peak of Mount McKay at 1842 m , accessed by snowcat from the resort. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dinner Plain is a town in Victoria, Australia, located on the Great Alpine Road, 13 kilometres from Mount Hotham Alpine Resort, and 375 kilometres from Melbourne. <P3-S1>  At the 2011 census , Dinner Plain had a population of 143, yet has over 200 lodges and chalets for tourist accommodation.
Question: Kitwood Boys School was a secondary modern school for boys in Boston, Lincolnshire, England, which began life in the early 1950s as part of the new Attlee Labour government's education programme, the boys' school became the De Montfort campus of which predominantly further education college, in Boston in Lincolnshire, England?

<P0-S0> Kitwood Boys School was a secondary modern school for boys in Boston, Lincolnshire, England, which began life in the early 1950s as part of the new Attlee Labour government's education programme (as did the nearby Kitwood Girls School). <P0-S1>  Initially the school provided an education to those not attaining higher Grammar School standards. <P0-S2>  Despite a brief period in the late 1970s and early 1980s which gave the school a bad name, the school was merged with the girls' school in September 1992 and lost many of its staff. <P0-S3>  The boys' school became the De Montfort campus of Boston College. <P0-S4>  The merged school is called Haven High and located on the site of the old girls' school. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boston College is a predominantly further education college in Boston in Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  It is a Centre of Vocational Excellence (CoVE) for Early Years Care. <SEP> <P2-S0> St George's Academy is a co-educational comprehensive secondary school based in the English market town of Sleaford in Lincolnshire, with a satellite school at nearby Ruskington. <P2-S1>  Its origins date to 1908, when Sleaford Council School opened at Church Lane to meet the growing demand for elementary education in the town. <P2-S2>  After the Education Act 1944, the senior department became a secondary modern. <P2-S3>  A second school building was constructed at Westholme in the 1950s and expanded in 1983, allowing the Church Lane site to close; to mark the occasion, it was renamed St George's School. <P2-S4>  After it became grant-maintained, the school became a comprehensive, received a Technology specialism, became a Technology College in 1994 and later converted to Foundation status. <P2-S5>  Coteland's School in Ruskington federated with St George's in 2007; they merged to form the Academy in 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Exe School is one of five secondary schools in Exeter, Devon. <P3-S1>  Before 2014, the school was a technology college. <P3-S2>  Before 1972 it was a secondary modern school formed from the merger of the boys and girls branches of the John Stocker Secondary School, which itself was an amalgamation of the National School, Okehampton Road Girls School and Dunsford Road Boys School. <P3-S3>  The school's catchment area is St Thomas, Alphington, and some parts of Exwick. <P3-S4>  In 2005, a new school building was opened.
Question: The Evil is an American horror film, released in which year, and directed by Gus Trikonis and includes Victor Charles Buono, an American actor and comic and briefly a recording artist?

<P0-S0> Victor Charles Buono (February 3, 1938January 1, 1982) was an American actor and comic and briefly a recording artist. <P0-S1>  He was most famous for playing the villain King Tut on the television series "Batman" (1966-1968) and musician Edwin Flagg in "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? <P0-S2> " (1962), the latter of which earned him Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations. <P0-S3>  He was a busy actor from his late teens until his death at age 43, and with his large size and sonorous voice, he made a career of playing men much older than himself. <SEP> <P1-S0> Castle of Evil is a 1966 American horror film directed by Francis D. Lyon and written by Charles A. Wallace. <P1-S1>  The film stars Scott Brady, Virginia Mayo, David Brian, Lisa Gaye, Hugh Marlowe and William Thourlby. <P1-S2>  The film was released by World Entertainment Corp. in November 1966. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gus Trikonis (born November 21, 1937) is an American actor, dancer and director. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Evil is a 1978 American horror film directed by Gus Trikonis and starring Richard Crenna, Joanna Pettet, Andrew Prine and Victor Buono. <P3-S1>  It is also known as "House of Evil".
Question: What franchise, which started with Paris, je t'aime, did Emmanuel Benbihy create and launch?

<P0-S0> Emmanuel Benbihy (born 6 November 1969, Paris) is a feature-length film producer who created and launched the "Cities of Love" franchise starting with "Paris, je t'aime" and more recently "New York, I Love You". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tbilisi, I Love You is a 2014 anthology film starring an ensemble cast of actors of various nationalities and part of Emmanuel Benbihy’s "Cities Of Love" franchise that started with "Paris, je t'aime" and "New York, I Love You". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The two-hour film consists of eighteen short films set in different arrondissements. <P2-S1>  The 22 directors include Gurinder Chadha, Sylvain Chomet, Joel and Ethan Coen, Gérard Depardieu, Wes Craven, Alfonso Cuarón, Nobuhiro Suwa, Alexander Payne, Tom Tykwer, Walter Salles, Yolande Moreau and Gus Van Sant. <P2-S2> Paris, je t'aime (] ; "Paris, I love you") is a 2006 anthology film starring an ensemble cast of actors of various nationalities. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gilles Caussade (born February 26, 1947 in France) is a French film financier and producer. <P3-S1>  His credits include the films "The City of Lost Children", "Arizona Dream", and "Amélie". <P3-S2>  Caussade worked with Emmanuel Benbihy to create "Paris, je t'aime" and served as executive producer for the film. <P3-S3>  He is now part of the Cities of Love global film project and along with Svetlana Novak is leading the production team for the "Marseille, je t'aime" edition of the film.
Question: What is the northernmost point of the country that hosted the 2001 Mediterranean Games?

<P0-S0> Cyprus competed at the 2001 Mediterranean Games held in Tunis, Tunisia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tunisia (Arabic: تونس‎ ‎ "  "; French: "Tunisie" ), officially the Republic of Tunisia (Arabic: الجمهورية التونسية‎ ‎ "  ") is a country in North Africa, covering 165,000 km2 . <P1-S1>  It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. <P1-S2>  Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 11,93 million in 2016. <P1-S3>  Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on Tunisia's northeast coast. <P1-S4>  Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is the northernmost point on the African continent. <SEP> <P2-S0> Knivskjellodden or Knivskjelodden is a peninsula located in Nordkapp Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. <P2-S1>  It is the northernmost point on the island of Magerøya in Northern Norway. <P2-S2>  It is sometimes considered the northernmost point of the entire continent of Europe. <P2-S3>  The nearby Kinnarodden on the Nordkinn Peninsula is the northernmost point on the mainland. <P2-S4>  The northernmost point of the country Norway is in fact Rossøya, in Svalbard, far north. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cape Nordkinn (Norwegian: "Kinnarodden" , also called "Nordkyn") at is the northernmost point on the Nordkinn Peninsula in Finnmark county, Norway. <P3-S1>  It is notable for being the northernmost point of mainland Norway, and by extension the northernmost point of mainland Europe. <P3-S2>  The cape is located on the border of the municipalities of Gamvik and Lebesby.
Question: "Don't Make a Beggar of Me" was recorded by Frank Sinatra at what record company?

<P0-S0> Francis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide. <P0-S2>  Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey. <P0-S3>  Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the "bobby soxers". <P0-S4>  He released his debut album, "The Voice of Frank Sinatra", in 1946. <P0-S5>  Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack. <P0-S6>  His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of "From Here to Eternity", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S7>  Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including "In the Wee Small Hours" (1955), "Songs for Swingin' Lovers! <P0-S8> " (1956), "Come Fly with Me" (1958), "Only the Lonely" (1958) and "Nice 'n' Easy" (1960). <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song was written by former Tin Pan Alley tunesmith Al Sherman, and arranged by Axel Stordahl. <P1-S1> "Don't Make a Beggar of Me" is a popular song recorded by Frank Sinatra on 2 April 1953, at his first recording session for Capitol Records, but not released until the CD reissue of his 1962 album, "Point of No Return". <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Sinatra Enterprises is a speciality record label founded in 2007 by Warner Music Group and the Sinatra family to manage the licence likeness rights to Frank Sinatra, as well as the singer's recordings at Reprise Records during the 1960s. <P2-S1>  In 2013, it was announced that a deal was struck with Universal Music Group to combine those recordings with his work at Capitol Records from the 1950s under UMG imprint called Signature Sinatra. <P2-S2>  A series of events to celebrate Sinatra's centenary in 2015 was organised and entitled "Sinatra 100". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Frank Sinatra Has a Cold" is a profile of Frank Sinatra written by Gay Talese for the April 1966 issue of "Esquire". <P3-S1>  The article is one of the most famous pieces of magazine journalism ever written and is often considered not only the greatest profile of Frank Sinatra but one of the greatest celebrity profiles ever written. <P3-S2>  The profile is one of the seminal works of New Journalism and is still widely read, discussed and studied. <P3-S3>  In the 70th anniversary issue of "Esquire" in October 2003, the editors declared the piece the "Best Story Esquire Ever Published". <P3-S4>  "Vanity Fair" called it "the greatest literary-nonfiction story of the 20th century".
Question: Born in Africa was written by a Nigerian-Born musician who is based in which continent?

<P0-S0> Alban Uzoma Nwapa (born 26 August 1957 in Oguta), better known by his stage name Dr. Alban, is a Nigerian-born Swedish musician and producer with his own record label, Dr. Records. <P0-S1>  His music can best be described as a Eurodance/hip-hop reggae with a dancehall style. <P0-S2>  He sold an estimated 16 million records worldwide and is most famous for his worldwide 1992 hit "It's My Life" which was one of the songs from the album "One Love". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mivasocial is a website and online social networking platform for African communities living in the African continent and in the African Diaspora around the world. <P1-S1>  It is an American for profit limited liability Corporation and online social media and social networking service run by Happy Way LLC based in Lawrenceville GA. <P1-S2>  Mivasocial creates a united Africa online, a space that unites all Africans for the development of the African continent. <P1-S3>  The platform develops solutions and tools to solve current socioeconomic issues on the continent. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born in Africa is the fourth album of European-based Nigerian artist Dr. Alban. <P2-S1>  It was released in 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> African feminism is a type of feminism innovated by African women that specifically addresses the conditions and needs of continental African women (African women who reside on the African continent). <P3-S1>  African feminism includes many strains of its own, including Motherism, Femalism, Snail-sense Feminism, Womanism/women palavering, Nego-feminism, Stiwanism, and African Womanism. <P3-S2>  Because Africa is not a monolith, these feminisms are not all reflective of the experiences African women have. <P3-S3>  Some of the feminisms are more specific to certain groups of African women. <P3-S4>  African feminism is sometimes aligned with, in dialogue, or in conflict with Black Feminism or African womanism (which is perceived as by and for African women in the diaspora, rather than African women on or recently from the continent) as well as other feminisms and feminist movements, including nationally based ones, such as feminism in Sweden, feminism in India, feminism in Mexico, feminism in Japan, feminism in Germany, feminism in South Africa, and so on.
Question: The British scientist who performed Faraday's ice pail experiment in 1843 was born on what date?

<P0-S0> Gold is a 1934 German science fiction film directed by Karl Hartl. <P0-S1>  The film involves a British scientist who is attempting to create a device that turns base materials into gold. <P0-S2>  He later forces the German scientist's assistant Werner Holk (Hans Albers), who was working on a similar experiment, to come to his underwater nuclear reactor to help him. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Faraday FRS ( ; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. <P1-S1>  His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis. <SEP> <P2-S0>  For a container, Faraday used a metal pail made to hold ice, which gave the experiment its name. <P2-S1> Faraday's ice pail experiment is a simple electrostatics experiment performed in 1843 by British scientist Michael Faraday that demonstrates the effect of electrostatic induction on a conducting container. <P2-S2>  The experiment shows that an electric charge enclosed inside a conducting shell induces an equal charge on the shell, and that in an electrically conducting body, the charge resides entirely on the surface. <P2-S3>  It also demonstrates the principles behind electromagnetic shielding such as employed in the "Faraday cage". <P2-S4>  The ice pail experiment was the first precise "quantitative" experiment on electrostatic charge. <P2-S5>  It is still used today in lecture demonstrations and physics laboratory courses to teach the principles of electrostatics. <SEP> <P3-S0> In physics, charge conservation is the principle that electric charge can neither be created nor destroyed. <P3-S1>  The net quantity of electric charge, the amount of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge in the universe, is always "conserved". <P3-S2>  Charge conservation was first proposed by British scientist William Watson in 1746 and American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin in 1747, although the first convincing proof was given by Michael Faraday in 1843.
Question: The American poet, best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences, wrote a poem about what pop icon?

<P0-S0> Shaker, Why Don't You Sing? <P0-S1>  is author and poet Maya Angelou's fourth volume of poetry, published by Random House in 1983. <P0-S2>  It was published during one of the most productive periods in Angelou's career; she had written four autobiographies and published three other volumes of poetry up to that point. <P0-S3>  Angelou considers herself a poet and a playwright, but is best known for her seven autobiographies, especially her first," I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", although her poetry has also been successful. <P0-S4>  She began, early in her writing career, alternating the publication of an autobiography and a volume of poetry. <P0-S5>  Many of the poems in "Shaker "focus on survival despite threatened freedom, lost love, and defeated dreams. <P0-S6>  Over half of them are love poems, and emphasize the inevitable loss of love. <P0-S7>  "Caged Bird", which refers to Angelou's first autobiography, is contained in this volume. <SEP> <P1-S0> "We Had Him" is a poem about Michael Jackson by Maya Angelou. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maya Angelou ( ; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. <P2-S1>  She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and was credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. <P2-S2>  She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. <P2-S3>  Angelou is best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. <P2-S4>  The first, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" (1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maya Angelou, an African-American writer who is best known for her seven autobiographies, was also a prolific and successful poet. <P3-S1>  She has been called "the black woman's poet laureate", and her poems have been called the anthems of African Americans. <P3-S2>  Angelou studied and began writing poetry at a young age, and used poetry and other great literature to cope with trauma, as she described in her first and most well-known autobiography, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings". <P3-S3>  She became a poet after a series of occupations as a young adult, including as a cast member of a European tour of "Porgy and Bess", and a performer of calypso music in nightclubs in the 1950s. <P3-S4>  Many of the songs she wrote during that period later found their way to her later poetry collections. <P3-S5>  She eventually gave up performing for a writing career.
Question: Niumi National Park is in the country surrounded by what other nation?

<P0-S0>  It is the smallest country in mainland Africa. <P0-S1> The Gambia ( ), officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa that is entirely surrounded by Senegal except for its coastline on the Atlantic Ocean at its western end. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. <P1-S1>  This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox, and blue sheep. <P1-S2>  Birds found in the park include Himalayan monal pheasant and other high altitude birds. <P1-S3>  At 3352 to 3658 meters above sea level, the gentle landscape of the Valley of Flowers National Park complements the rugged mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi National Park to the east. <P1-S4>  Together, they encompass a unique transition zone between the mountain ranges of the Zanskar and Great Himalaya. <P1-S5>  The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km and it is about 8 km long and 2 km wide. <P1-S6>  Both parks are encompassed in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (223,674 ha) which is further surrounded by a buffer zone (5,148.57 km). <P1-S7>  This Reserve is in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 2004. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Yurubí National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional Yurubí" ) Is a protected area with the status of national park in the north of the South American country of Venezuela. <P2-S1>  It was founded on March 18, 1960 in Yaracuy State created to protect the Yurubí river basin, which is the source of fresh water for the city of San Felipe. <P2-S2>  The Yurubí National Park is located in the mountains of the Sierra de Aroa. <P2-S3>  The park includes cloud forests and low montane forests and is surrounded by cultivated areas. <P2-S4>  The park is crossed by small trails, which are used mainly by poachers or by a small number of visitors and researchers. <P2-S5>  The park is not inhabited; The former settlers of the area were relocated many years ago. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The occupies the coastal strip in the northern region of the country, in the southern tip of the Sine-Saloum Delta. <P3-S1>  It covers an area of approximately 4,940 ha (49.4 square km) and encompasses a range of types of wetlands and vegetation, from freshwater marsh to sand spits and brackish lagoons. " <P3-S2> Rhizophora" mangrove forest is abundant in the park, and its swamp and mudflats are an important sheltering ground for birds, with over 200 species found here. <P3-S3> Niumi National Park is a national park in The Gambia.
Question: What is the second film in the Vengeance Trilogy based on?

<P0-S0> Park Chan-wook ( ] ; born August 23, 1963) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter, producer, and former film critic. <P0-S1>  One of the most acclaimed and popular filmmakers in his native country, Park is most known for his films "Joint Security Area", "Thirst" and what has become known as "The Vengeance Trilogy", consisting of 2002's "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance", 2003's "Oldboy" and 2005's "Lady Vengeance". <P0-S2>  His films are noted for their immaculate framing, black humor and often brutal subject matter. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Each deals with the themes of revenge, violence, and salvation. <P1-S1>  The films are not narratively connected and were dubbed a trilogy by international critics because of their thematic links. <P1-S2> The Vengeance Trilogy (Korean: 복수 삼부작 ) is a series of three films, "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), "Oldboy" (2003), and "Lady Vengeance" (2005), directed by South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is based on the Japanese manga of the same name written by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya. <P2-S1> Oldboy (Hangul: 올드보이 ; RR: "Oldeuboi "; MR: "Oldŭboi " ) is a 2003 South Korean mystery thriller neo-noir film directed by Park Chan-wook. <P2-S2>  "Oldboy" is the second installment of "The Vengeance Trilogy", preceded by "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" and followed by "Sympathy for Lady Vengeance". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lady Vengeance (; lit. <P3-S1>  "Kind-hearted Geum-ja"; Korean English title: Sympathy for Lady Vengeance) is a 2005 South Korean psychological thriller film by director Park Chan-wook. <P3-S2>  The film is the third installment in Park's "The Vengeance Trilogy", following "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002) and "Oldboy" (2003). <P3-S3>  It stars Lee Young-ae as Lee Geum-ja, a woman released from prison after serving the sentence for a murder she did not commit. <P3-S4>  The film tells her story of revenge against the real murderer.
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Maceo Pinkard or Sweet Georgia Brown?

<P0-S0> Robert Porcher ( ; born July 30, 1969) is a former American football defensive end. <P0-S1>  He played college football for Willie Jeffries at South Carolina State University. <P0-S2>  He played for the Detroit Lions his entire professional career. <P0-S3>  He retired before the 2004 season with 95.5 career sacks. <P0-S4>  Porcher has been involved in the Detroit community since his retirement. <P0-S5>  He has opened 3 successful businesses in Downtown Detroit: Detroit Breakfast House & Grill, Sweet Georgia Brown, and Seldom Blues. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maceo Pinkard (June 27, 1897 – July 21, 1962) was an American composer, lyricist, and music publisher. <P1-S1>  Among his compositions is "Sweet Georgia Brown", a popular standard for decades after its composition and famous as the theme of the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Slavery in Libya has a long history and a lasting impact on the Libyan culture. <P2-S1>  It is closely connected with the wider context of slavery in north Africa. <P2-S2>  Therefore, it is better understood when this wider scope is taken into account. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sweet Georgia Brown" is a jazz standard and pop tune composed in 1925 by Ben Bernie and Maceo Pinkard, with lyrics by Kenneth Casey.
Question: Manmohini Zutshi Sahgal was a member of a family that has traditionally led what republic?

<P0-S0> Nayantara Sahgal (born 10 May 1927) is an Indian writer who writes in English. <P0-S1>  Her fiction deals with India's elite responding to the crises engendered by political change; she was one of the first female Indian writers in English to receive wide recognition. <P0-S2>  She is a member of the Nehru–Gandhi family, the second of the three daughters born to Jawaharlal Nehru's sister, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Members of the family have traditionally led the Congress party and the Republic of India since independence. <P1-S1> The Nehru–Indira Gandhi family is a prominent Indian political dynasty, which primarily consisted of Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and her descendants. <P1-S2>  Their political involvement has traditionally revolved around the Indian National Congress. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She was a member of the Nehru–Gandhi family. <P2-S1> Manmohini Sahgal (née Zutshi, 1909–1994) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. <SEP> <P3-S0> The tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. <P3-S1>  Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic, rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens. <P3-S2>  Various morphological and molecular analyses indicated that Sophoreae as traditionally circumscribed was polyphyletic. <P3-S3>  This led to a re-circumscription of Sophoreae, which resulted in the transfer of many genera to other tribes (Amburaneae, Angylocalyceae, Baphieae, Camoensieae, the "Cladrastis" clade, Exostyleae, Leptolobieae, Ormosieae, Podalyrieae, and the Vataireoids). <P3-S4>  This also necessitated the inclusion of two former tribes, Euchresteae and Thermopsideae, in the new definition of Sophoreae. <P3-S5>  Tribe Sophoreae, as currently circumscribed, consistently forms a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses. <P3-S6>  The Sophoreae arose 40.8 ± 2.4 million years ago (in the Eocene).
Question: Where was the work Gustave-Hippolyte Roger was a leading tenor in in 1846 first performed?

<P0-S0> Pietro Neri-Baraldi (1828 – 29 June 1902) was an Italian opera singer who sang leading tenor roles throughout Europe. <P0-S1>  He was born in Minerbio, a small town near Bologna and made his debut at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna in 1850. <P0-S2>  By 1853 he was engaged as the leading tenor at the Teatro del Corso where he sang in the first performances in Bologna of "Il trovatore" (as Manrico), "Rigoletto" (as the Duke of Mantua), and "Elena da Feltre" (as Ubaldo). <P0-S3>  He then appeared in Paris during the 1854/1855 season singing at both the Théâtre-Italien and the Paris Opéra. <P0-S4>  He sang a wide range of roles in London from 1856 to 1868, first at the Lyceum Theatre and then at the Royal Opera House. <P0-S5>  He also performed in Lisbon at the Teatro de São Carlos where he was the "primo tenore assoluto" from 1856 to 1867 and in St. Petersburg. <SEP> <P1-S0> La damnation de Faust (English: "The Damnation of Faust"), Op. <P1-S1>  24 is a work for four solo voices, full seven-part chorus, large children's chorus and orchestra by the French composer Hector Berlioz. <P1-S2>  He called it a "légende dramatique" (dramatic legend). <P1-S3>  It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 6 December 1846. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gustave-Hippolyte Roger, born in Paris on 17 December 1815 and died there on 12 September 1879, was a French tenor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for creating the leading tenor roles in "La damnation de Faust" by Berlioz in 1846 and Meyerbeer's "Le prophète" in 1849. <SEP> <P3-S0> L'enfant prodigue ("The Prodigal Son") is a grand opera in five acts composed by Daniel Auber to a French libretto by Eugène Scribe based on the Parable of the Prodigal Son in Chapter 15 of the Gospel of Luke. <P3-S1>  It was first performed at the Théâtre de l'Académie Nationale de Musique in Paris on 6 December 1850. <P3-S2>  The role of Azaël (the prodigal son of the title) was sung in the premiere by the celebrated French tenor, Gustave-Hippolyte Roger, (1815-1879).
Question: Colonel Chabert, released in which year, is a French drama film directed by René Le Hénaff, the film is based on the novel "Colonel Chabert" by Honoré de Balzac?

<P0-S0> Le Colonel Chabert (English: "Colonel Chabert") is an 1832 novella by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850). <P0-S1>  It is included in his series of novels (or "Roman-fleuve") known as "La Comédie humaine" ("The Human Comedy"), which depicts and parodies French society in the period of the Restoration (1815–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848). <P0-S2>  This novella, originally published in "Le Constitutionnel", was adapted for six different motion pictures, including two silent films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Honoré de Balzac ( ; ] , born Honoré Balzac, 20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright. <P1-S1>  The novel sequence "La Comédie Humaine", which presents a panorama of post-Napoleonic French life, is generally viewed as his "magnum opus". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It tells the story of a French officer who is assumed dead during the Napoleonic Wars, but returns ten years later to a very different France, both on a political and personal level. <P2-S1> Colonel Chabert (French: Le colonel Chabert ) is a 1943 French drama film directed by René Le Hénaff, starring Raimu, Marie Bell, Aimé Clariond and Jacques Baumer. <P2-S2>  The film is based on the novel "Colonel Chabert" by Honoré de Balzac. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le Colonel Chabert (English title: Colonel Chabert) is a 1994 French historical drama film directed by Yves Angelo and starring Gérard Depardieu, Fanny Ardant and Fabrice Luchini. <P3-S1>  It is based on the novel "Le Colonel Chabert" by Honoré de Balzac.
Question: Leopold I, was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia, he's the second son of which emperor?

<P0-S0> Leopold I (name in full: "Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician"; Hungarian: "I. Lipót" ; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia. <P0-S1>  Elected in 1658, Leopold ruled the Holy Roman Empire until his death in 1705. <P0-S2>  The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 by the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ferdinand III (13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria. <P1-S1>  He was the last emperor to have real power over the Holy Roman Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn (1592–1644) was promoted to be a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1628. <P2-S1>  He was the son of Christoph Fugger von Glött, deceased 1615, the grandson of Johann Fugger, deceased 1598, the great grandson of very wealthy Augsburg city International businessman and banker Anton Fugger (1493–1560). <P2-S2>  The 16th century Fugger's, descendents of a German businessmen family tracked down to the 14th century, were the Imperial bankers with King Charles I of Imperial Spain, also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles V (1500–1558), and his brother, also Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand I of Habsburg (1503–1564), king of Hungary and Bohemia from 1526, emperor from 1556 by abdication of his brother Charles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 1 March 1792) was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. <P3-S1>  He was a son of Emperor Francis I and his wife, Empress Maria Theresa, thus the brother of Marie Antoinette. <P3-S2>  Leopold was a moderate proponent of enlightened absolutism.
Question: In the Blink of an Eye stars the co-founder of what production company?

<P0-S0> This is a list of the brightest naked eye stars to +2.50 magnitude, as determined by their "maximum", "total" or "combined" apparent visual magnitudes as seen from Earth. <P0-S1>  Although several of the brightest stars are also known close binary or multiple star systems, they do appear to the naked eye as single stars. <P0-S2>  The given list below combines/adds the magnitudes of bright individual components. <P0-S3>  Proper names in this list are those approved by the Working Group on Star Names <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is a co-founder of Pure Flix Entertainment, a distribution and production company specializing in Faith and Family-themed movies. <P1-S1> David Andrew Roy White (born May 12, 1970), also known as David A. R. White is an American actor, screenwriter and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the Blink of an Eye is a 2009 American film about the Rapture directed by Michael Sinclair. <P2-S1>  It stars David A. R. White, Eric Roberts and Andrea Logan White, and was released to DVD on November 17, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melanie (Mel) Poole is an Australian producer and writer. <P3-S1>  She has run her own production company, called Production Hut, since 2006. <P3-S2>  She is also the co-founder of a film production company called 18° Entertainment based in Queensland.