winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which long-running tournament in Madison Square Garden is held annually by which Division I multi-sport conference?

<P0-S0>  The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship. <P0-S1> The Big East Men's Basketball Tournament is the championship tournament of the Big East Conference in men's basketball. <P0-S2>  Since 1983, the tournament has been held in Madison Square Garden, New York City. <P0-S3>  As such, the tournament is the longest running conference tournament at any one site in all of college basketball. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2008 National Invitation Tournament (known through sponsorship as the MasterCard NIT) was a single-elimination tournament of 32 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams that did not participate in the 2008 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. <P1-S1>  The 71st annual tournament began on March 18 on campus sites and ended on April 3 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. <P1-S2>  Each regular season conference champion that did not receive a bid to the NCAA Tournament received an automatic bid to this tournament. <P1-S3>  The remaining slots were filled by the NIT Selection Committee. <P1-S4>  The first, second, and third rounds were played on the higher seeded team's home court, with the semi-finals and finals played at Madison Square Garden. <SEP> <P2-S0> The ECAC Holiday Hockey Festival was an annual NCAA men's Division I ice hockey tournament held annually at Madison Square Garden in New York City around the Christmas and New Year holiday. <P2-S1>  The tournament began in the year the ECAC was founded and continued unabated for fifteen years before dissolving after the 1976–77 season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Big East Conference (stylized as BIG EAST) is a collegiate athletic conference that competes in NCAA Division I in all sports except football, which is not sponsored. <P3-S1>  The conference has been officially recognized as a Division I multi-sport conference, effective on August 1, 2013.
Question: Which brand of Tennessee whiskey distilled in a dry county was allegedly used by "Super Joe" Charboneau as an anesthetic when he fixed a broken nose with a pair of pliers?

<P0-S0> Lynchburg is a city in the south-central region of the U.S. state of Tennessee. <P0-S1>  It is governed by a consolidated city-county government unit whose boundaries coincide with those of Moore County. <P0-S2>  Lynchburg is best known as the location of Jack Daniel's, whose famous Tennessee whiskey is marketed worldwide as the product of a city with only one traffic light. <P0-S3>  Despite the operational distillery, which is a major tourist attraction, Lynchburg's home county of Moore is a dry county. <P0-S4>  The population was 6,362 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is produced in Lynchburg, Tennessee, by the Jack Daniel Distillery, which has been owned by the Brown-Forman Corporation since 1956. <P1-S1> Jack Daniel's is a brand of Tennessee whiskey and the top selling American whiskey in the world. <P1-S2>  Despite being the location of a major operational distillery, Jack Daniel's home county of Moore is a dry county, so the product is not available for purchase at stores or restaurants within the county. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Super Joe" Charboneau made his debut with the Indians in 1980, splitting time between left field and designated hitter. <P2-S1>  His 23 home runs led the team and he captured the city's imagination with his hard hitting and his eccentricities. <P2-S2>  His tendency to dye his hair unnatural colors, open beer bottles with his eye socket, and drink beer with a straw through his nose, and other stories that emerged about how he did his own dental work and fixed a broken nose with a pair of pliers and a few shots of Jack Daniel's whiskey, stood out in 1980. <P2-S3>  By mid-season, Charboneau was the subject of a song--"Go Joe Charboneau"—that reached #3 on the local charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Comber Whiskey was an Irish whiskey distilled in Comber, County Down, Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  The whiskey was last distilled in 1956. <P3-S2>  However, some reserves were discovered and bottled in the 1980s as "Old Comber" and some of these bottles occasionally come up for sale.
Question: Notes from the Outernet is a book of photographs taken by the actor who achieved recognition for his role on what 1994 TV series?

<P0-S0> Holoviak Glacier ( ) is a glacier flowing west into the head of Mendelssohn Inlet, facing towards the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the north side of the Beethoven Peninsula, lying in the southwestern portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. <P0-S1>  It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from U.S. Navy aerial photographs taken 1967–68 and from Landsat imagery taken 1972–73, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Judy C. Holoviak, technical editor, 1964–77, of the Antarctic Research Series, published by the American Geophysical Union, and director of publications for the Union from 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It includes previously unreleased photos from his personal collection. <P1-S1> Notes from the Outernet is a 2011 limited edition book of intimate photographs taken by Jared Leto around the world throughout 2009 and 2010. <P1-S2>  It was launched in November 2011. <P1-S3>  Signed and numbered copies of the book were available for pre-order from January 2011. <P1-S4>  Leto also launched a "Notes from the Outernet" website featuring information, pictures, and multimedia materials in the field of art, music, lifestyles, and popular culture. <SEP> <P2-S0>  After starting his career with television appearances in the early 1990s, Leto achieved recognition for his role as Jordan Catalano on the television series "My So-Called Life" (1994). <P2-S1>  He made his film debut in "How to Make an American Quilt" (1995) and received critical praise for his performance in "Prefontaine" (1997). <P2-S2>  Leto played supporting roles in "The Thin Red Line" (1998), "Fight Club" (1999) and "American Psycho" (2000), as well as the lead role in "Urban Legend" (1998), and earned critical acclaim after portraying heroin addict Harry Goldfarb in "Requiem for a Dream" (2000). <P2-S3>  He later began focusing increasingly on his music career, returning to acting with "Panic Room" (2002), "Alexander" (2004), "Lord of War" (2005), "Lonely Hearts" (2006), "Chapter 27" (2007), and "Mr. Nobody" (2009). <P2-S4> Jared Joseph Leto ( ; born December 26, 1971) is an American actor, singer, songwriter, and director. <P2-S5>  In 2012, he directed the documentary film "Artifact". <P2-S6>  In 2016, he played the DC Comics supervillain Joker in the DC Extended Universe film "Suicide Squad". <SEP> <P3-S0> Helen Sloan, an Irish photographer who initially started her professional work taking wistful pictures of acrobatic artists in a circus company has moved into a long term assignment as a photographer filming for the American HBO’s TV series titled "Game of Thrones". <P3-S1>  She is an Irish member of the Society of Motion Picture Still Photographers (SMPSP) and is the first Irish person to work from Los Angeles. <P3-S2>  She held an exhibition of her "on-set photography" in May 2016 under the auspices of AP and Nikon School in London, of her still photographs taken for the HBO’s series.
Question: When was host of 2016 KBS Drama Awards Kim Ji-won born?

<P0-S0> The 2009 KBS Drama Awards () is a ceremony honoring the outstanding achievement in television on the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) network for the year of 2009. <P0-S1>  It was held on December 31, 2009 and hosted by Tak Jae-hoon, Lee Da-hae and Kim So-yeon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kim Ji-won (Hangul: 김지원 ; Hanja: 金智媛 ; born October 19, 1992) is a South Korean actress. <P1-S1>  She gained attention through her roles in television series "The Heirs" (2013), "Descendants of the Sun" (2016) and "Fight for My Way" (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, Park Bo-gum and Kim Ji-won. <P2-S1> The 2016 KBS Drama Awards (), presented by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), was held on December 31, 2016 at KBS Hall in Yeouido, Seoul. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hwang Jini () is a Korean drama broadcast on KBS2 in 2006. <P3-S1>  The series was based on the tumultuous life of Hwang Jini, who lived in 16th-century Joseon and became the most famous gisaeng in Korean history. <P3-S2>  Lead actress Ha Ji-won won the Grand Prize (Daesang) at the 2006 KBS Drama Awards for her performance.
Question: What movie was released 64 years after the original film, which includes Thumper, a fictional rabbit character from Disney?

<P0-S0> The Summing Up is a literary memoir by W. Somerset Maugham, written when he was 64 years old, first published in 1938. <P0-S1>  It covered his life from 1890-1938. <P0-S2>  The subject matter includes his childhood, his initial success in theater, his transition from theater to fiction writing, and other miscellaneous topics such as travel, and philosophy. <P0-S3>  It is a small book filled with . <SEP> <P1-S0> Bambi II, also known as Bambi and the Great Prince of the Forest, is a 2006 American animated drama film directed by Brian Pimental and produced by DisneyToon Studios, that initially premiered in theaters in Argentina on January 26, 2006, before being released as a direct-to-video title in the United States on February 7, 2006. <P1-S1>  It holds the world record for the longest span of time between two consecutive installments of a franchise, being released 64 years after the original film came out in 1942. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thumper is a fictional rabbit character from Disney's animated films "Bambi" and "Bambi II". <P2-S1>  He is known and named for his habit of thumping his left hind foot. <P2-S2>  The young adult version of Thumper also appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alice in Wonderland is a 1903 British silent film directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow. <P3-S1>  Only one copy of the original film is known to exist. <P3-S2>  The British Film Institute (BFI) partially restored the movie and its original film tinting and released it in 2010. <P3-S3>  According to BFI, the original film ran about 12 minutes; the restoration runs 9 minutes and 35 seconds. <P3-S4>  At the beginning of the restoration, it states that this is the first movie adaptation of Lewis Carroll's children's book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".
Question: Keith Justin Hetrick has worked with an American rapper who is best known for "Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae), which reached what number on the Billboard Hot 100?

<P0-S0>  He is best known for his debut single "Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)", which reached number three on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P0-S1> Ricky Lamar Hawk (born January 22, 1998), better known by his stage name Silentó, is an American rapper. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keith Justin Hetrick is a Grammy-nominated songwriter and record producer currently based in Nashville, TN. <P1-S1>  He has worked with notable artists such as Charlie Wilson, Boyz II Men, Snoop Dogg, Shaggy, T.I., Pitbull, Fifth Harmony, Cher Lloyd, Aston Merrygold, Silentó, The Jacksons, Ray Parker Jr., Teddy Riley, Paulina Rubio, Sophia Grace, Inna. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)" is the debut single by the American rapper Silentó. <P2-S1>  In March 2015, he was signed to Capitol Records, which released the track as a single with an accompanying music video. <P2-S2>  The song peaked at #3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, where it has spent 6 non-consecutive weeks. <P2-S3>  With a viral clip on YouTube, the song was popular for its dance, a combination of 2 popular moves cited in the title: the "Whip" and the "Nae Nae" as well as other hip hop dances from various songs "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" and "Stanky Legg". <SEP> <P3-S0> Katrina Woolverton (born Katrina Abrahemian on August 19, 1977) is an American singer/songwriter and recording artist from Los Angeles, California. <P3-S1>  She rose to fame in 2011 with the release of her debut album "In The Blink Of An Eye" that featured three top charting singles, "Shame on Me" (#1 on iHeartRadio Top 20 On Demand Adult Chart and #46 on the Billboard Hot AC Chart), "OPM" (#26 Billboard Hot Dance) and "So Eden" (Billboard Hot AC Top 50.) <P3-S2>  Katrina was named iHeartRadio's "Artist to Watch in 2011" and was the opening act in the U.S. for Meatloaf during the Mad, Mad World Tour 2012. <P3-S3>  In 2012 and 2013 she released two stand-alone singles, "Watch Me Walk Away" (#43 Billboard Hot AC) the only non-Woolverton composition she has recorded - originally penned by Katy Perry along with co-writers Charlie Midnight and Holly Knight; and "Ready To Love," collaborating with electropop producer/remixer Frankmusik (Vincent Frank) who has worked with Ellie Goulding ("Wish I Stayed"), and many others. <P3-S4>  "Ready To Love" reached #33 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Song Chart, and the #12 of the Billboard Dance Club Chart.
Question: When was the brother of dancer Gregory Hines and creator of Uptown... It's Hot! born?

<P0-S0> Maurice Hines (born December 13, 1943) is an American actor, director, singer, and choreographer. <P0-S1>  He is the brother of dancer Gregory Hines. <SEP> <P1-S0> "There's Nothing Better Than Love" is a 1986 song by American recording artist Luther Vandross and actor/dancer/singer Gregory Hines. <P1-S1>  The single peaked to number one on the U.S. "Hot Black Singles" chart, for one week, and peaked at #50 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. <P1-S2>  "There's Nothing Better Than Love" was Luther Vandross' follow up to his previous number one R&B hit, "Stop To Love". <SEP> <P2-S0> Uptown... It's Hot! <P2-S1>  was a 1986 Broadway play created, directed, choreographed by and starring Maurice Hines. <P2-S2>  Performed at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, the play was a musical anthology chronicling the history of African-American music in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paula Kelly (born October 21, 1943) is a dancer and actress in films, television and theatre. <P3-S1>  Kelly made her Broadway debut as Mrs. Veloz in the 1964 musical "Something More! <P3-S2> ", sharing the stage with Barbara Cook. <P3-S3>  Her other Broadway credits include "The Dozens" (1969), "Paul Sills' Story Theatre" (1971), "Ovid's Metamorphoses" (1971), and Duke Ellington's "Sophisticated Ladies" (1981) with Gregory Hines and Phyllis Hyman.
Question: For what AMC TV show did Director Rian Johnson direct three episodes, including the 50th episode?

<P0-S0>  He won the Special Jury Prize for Originality of Vision at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival with his debut feature film, "Brick". <P0-S1>  Johnson directed "The Brothers Bloom" (2008) and "Looper" (2012), as well as three episodes of the AMC series "Breaking Bad" ("Fly", "Fifty-One", and "Ozymandias"). <P0-S2> Rian Craig Johnson (born December 17, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter, editor, and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Fifty-One" is the fourth episode of the fifth season of the American television drama series "Breaking Bad", and the 50th overall episode of the series. <P1-S1>  Written by Sam Catlin and directed by Rian Johnson, it originally aired on AMC in the United States on August 5, 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steve Yedlin (born September 29, 1975) is an American cinematographer who has collaborated with director Rian Johnson in his films "Brick", "The Brothers Bloom", "Looper" and "". <P2-S1>  Additional credits include the films "San Andreas" and "Carrie". <SEP> <P3-S0> Kamen Rider 555 is the 2003 incarnation of the "Kamen Rider franchise." <P3-S1>  It ran for 50 episodes, with the 50th episode marked as "FINAL", and was originally broadcast on TV Asahi from January 26, 2003 to January 18, 2004. <P3-S2>  All 50 episodes were written by Toshiki Inoue. <P3-S3>  On October 5, 2003 (The day that episode 36 aired) the show used .
Question: What album was the song Gentleman on?

<P0-S0> "Gangnam Style" (Korean: 강남스타일 , ] ) is the 18th K-pop single by the South Korean musician Psy. <P0-S1>  The song was released on July 15, 2012, as the lead single of his sixth studio album "Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1", and debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart. <P0-S2>  On December 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the first YouTube video to reach one billion and two billion views. <P0-S3>  The song's music video has been viewed over 2.9 billion times on YouTube, and was the most viewed video on YouTube from November 24, 2012, when it surpassed the music video for "Baby" by Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris, to July 10, 2017, when it was surpassed by the music video for "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Gentleman" is a song recorded by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays from their fourth studio album "Living for the Weekend" (2013). <P1-S1>  It was released on 30 June 2013 as the third single from the album. <P1-S2>  It was written by Priscilla Renea, Lukas Nathanson and Scott Effman, with production by Ambience. <P1-S3>  The song hears the five-piece claim that finding a gentleman is difficult in modern society as compared to the 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Stone Cold Gentleman" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B singer Ralph Tresvant, issued as the second single from his eponymous debut album. <P2-S1>  It originally appeared on the album under the title "Stone Cold Gentleman (Rizz's Interlude)", but the title was shortened for commercial release. <P2-S2>  The song features a rap from fellow New Edition member Bobby Brown; and it peaked at #34 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1991. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Gentleman" is a K-pop song by South Korean musician Psy released on April 12, 2013 (KST), serving as his 19th single. <P3-S1>  The first public performance of the song, with its associated dance, was unveiled at 6:30 pm on April 13 at Seoul World Cup Stadium in Seoul. <P3-S2>  A poster and Twitter message was released containing the main line of the song "I'm a mother f••••• gentleman"; The obscured word was later revealed to be "father". <P3-S3>  The song serves as the follow-up to his international hit single "Gangnam Style", which at the time of "Gentleman"'s release had been viewed on YouTube over 1 billion times.
Question: The Gävle goat is a giant version of a Yule Goat which is a Scandinavian and Northern European Yule and Christmas symbol and tradition, what country is the Gävle goat located in? 

<P0-S0> Scandinavian Kitchen is a Scandinavian delicatessen and grocery store located at 61 Great Titchfield Street. <P0-S1>  Its menu is based on the smörgåsbord and the Danish smørrebrød (open sandwich) and draws on the Scandinavian tradition of uncomplicated food served on rye bread. <P0-S2>  The Kitchen’s grocery section stocks over 600 food products from all over Scandinavia including a large selection of pickled herring, specialty cheeses and crisp bread as well as chocolate and the northern European speciality, salty liquorice. <P0-S3>  Opened in 2007, it was the first Scandinavian delicatessen to open in London. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its origin may be Germanic pagan and has existed in many variants during Scandinavian history. <P1-S1> The Yule goat is a Scandinavian and Northern European Yule and Christmas symbol and tradition. <P1-S2>  Modern representations of the Yule goat are typically made of straw. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is a giant version of a traditional Swedish Yule Goat figure made of straw. <P2-S1>  It is erected each year at the beginning of Advent over a period of two days by local community groups, and has become famous for being destroyed in arson attacks during December. <P2-S2>  Despite security measures and the nearby presence of a fire station, the goat has been burned to the ground most years since its first appearance in 1966. <P2-S3>  As of December 2016, the goat has been damaged 37 times. <P2-S4> The Gävle Goat (Swedish: "Gävlebocken" ) is a traditional Christmas display erected annually at Slottstorget (Castle Square) in central Gävle, Sweden. <SEP> <P3-S0> European route E 16 is the designation of a main west-east road through Northern Ireland, Scotland, Norway and Sweden, from Derry to Gävle, via Belfast, Glasgow, Edinburgh, previously by ferry to Bergen, Voss, through the Gudvanga Tunnel and the Lærdal Tunnel (the world's longest road tunnel), Lærdal, over Filefjell to Fagernes, Hønefoss, Gardermoen and Kongsvinger. <P3-S1>  In Sweden it passes Malung, Falun and ends in Gävle.
Question: Where is the company presently based that bought the company founded by George Coles ?

<P0-S0> Sir George James Coles, CBE (28 March 1885 – 4 December 1977) was an Australian entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  He was the founder of what was to become the Coles Group shopping empire, at one time the largest chain store group in Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coles Group Limited (formerly Coles Myer Limited) was an Australian public company that operated numerous retail chains. <P1-S1>  It was Australia's second-largest retailer, behind Woolworths Limited. <P1-S2>  It was acquired by Western Australian public company Wesfarmers, with transfer of ownership on 23 November 2007. <P1-S3>  The corporate operations ceased at head office in Melbourne from that point, now based at Wesfarmers head office in Perth. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cambrian Pottery was founded in 1764 by William Coles in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. <P2-S1>  In 1790, John Coles, son of the founder, went into partnership with George Haynes, who introduced new business strategies based on the ideas of Josiah Wedgwood. <P2-S2>  Lewis Weston Dillwyn became a partner in 1802 and sole owner when George Haynes left the pottery in 1810. <SEP> <P3-S0> The TimesLedger Newspapers is a chain of paid circulation weekly newspapers covering news, sports and events of concern to residents of the borough of Queens, New York. <P3-S1>  The company's flagship paper is the Bayside Times, which was founded in 1935 as the paper of record for Bayside, New York, where its offices are presently based. <P3-S2>  The newspapers are owned by Les and Jennifer Goodstein as part of the Community Newspaper Group (CNG) along with Brooklyn's Courier Life, the "Bronx Times" and several other community-based print and digital newspapers throughout the City of New York.
Question: Michael Doret is known for being a designer and illustrator for what movie produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios?

<P0-S0> Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S1>  It is the 52nd Disney animated feature film. <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Rich Moore, who has directed episodes of "The Simpsons" and "Futurama", and the screenplay was written by Phil Johnston and Jennifer Lee from a story by Moore, Johnston, and Jim Reardon. <P0-S3>  John Lasseter served as the executive producer. <P0-S4>  The film features the voices of John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer, and Jane Lynch. <P0-S5>  The film tells the story of the eponymous arcade game villain who rebels against his role and dreams of becoming a hero. <P0-S6>  He travels between games in the arcade and ultimately must eliminate a dire threat that could affect the entire arcade and one that Ralph himself unintentionally started. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Doret is a designer, lettering artist, and illustrator based in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  He has created logos, album covers, magazine covers, and art for various brands in media, advertising, and sports, including "Wreck-It Ralph", the New York Knicks, MLB, "TIME", "Playboy", "Wired", "TV Guide", Kiss, Capitol Records, Columbia Records, Walt Disney Imagineering, and Universal Studios. <P1-S2>  He also designed American Eagle postage for the United States Postal Service. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (also known as Oswald the Rabbit or Oswald Rabbit) is an anthropomorphic rabbit and animated cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney for funny animal films distributed by Universal Studios in the 1920s and 1930s, serving as the Disney studio's first animated character to feature in their own series. <P2-S1>  26 animated Oswald one-reelers were produced at Walt Disney Animation Studios (the Walt Disney Studio at the time). <P2-S2>  In 1928, Charles Mintz took the rights of Oswald from Walt Disney and claimed Oswald as an official Universal Studios character. <P2-S3>  In November of 1928, as a replacement to compete with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Walt Disney went on to create Mickey Mouse. <SEP> <P3-S0> Armand Serrano Armand is an artist who is known for his works in animated feature film studios such as Walt Disney Animation Studios and Sony Pictures Animation. <P3-S1>  He has been in the animation industry for more than 2 decades and currently serving as Visual Development artist for Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California. <P3-S2>  He is also known as a lecturer in the field of animation and design. <P3-S3>  He conducts workshops and demos internationally.
Question: When was the bridge named after Germany's most visited landmark replaced?

<P0-S0> The Betsy Ross Bridge, also known as the Ross Memorial Bridge is a continuous steel truss bridge spanning the Delaware River from the City of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania to Pennsauken, New Jersey. <P0-S1>  Built from 1969 to 1974, and opened in April 1976, during the American Bicentennial Year, it was originally planned to be named as the "Delair Bridge", after a paralleling vertical lift bridge owned by Pennsylvania Railroad (which is now used by Conrail and New Jersey Transit's Atlantic City Line), but was instead later named for Betsy Ross, a Philadelphia seamstress and reputed creator of the first American flag in 1776, making it the first automotive bridge named for a woman in America and the second bridge overall (after Iowa's Boone High Bridge was renamed the Kate Shelley High Bridge in 1912). <SEP> <P1-S0> Cologne Cathedral (German: "Kölner Dom" , officially "Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus ", Latin: "Ecclesia Cathedralis Sanctorum Petri" , English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Cologne, Germany. <P1-S1>  It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 20,000 people a day and currently the tallest twin-spired church at 157 m tall. <P1-S2>  It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne. <P1-S3>  It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kronenbrücke is one of the two oldest bridges in Freiburg im Breisgau. <P2-S1>  In 1869, an iron bridge named Gartenstraßenbrücke replaced the old wooden footbridge across the River Dreisam. <P2-S2>  Following flood damage, the bridge was reopened as Friedrichsbrücke in 1902. <P2-S3>  To make the inner city ring road more car friendly, the structure was replaced by an oval shaped twin bridge, which was opened as Kronenbrücke in 1969. <P2-S4>  Since the structure is not for a newly planned tram line, the bridge was demolished to make way for a new replacement bridge, which is to be completed by the end of 2018 . <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cathedral Bridge (German: Dombrücke ] ) was a railway and street bridge crossing the river Rhine in the German city of Cologne. <P3-S1>  It was built in combination with the original Central Station (German: "Zentralbahnhof" ] ) and a new ground-level railway track through the north Altstadt of the Cologne Innenstadt. <P3-S2>  It was owned by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company and named after the Cologne Cathedral, which is located on the same longitudinal axis. <P3-S3>  As the Cathedral Bridge could not bolster the increased traffic of the new Köln Hauptbahnhof in 1894, it was replaced by the Hohenzollern Bridge in 1911.
Question: Who published Paranoid by Kanye West?

<P0-S0> Dark Sky Paradise is the third studio album by American rapper Big Sean. <P0-S1>  It was released on February 24, 2015, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. <P0-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Kanye West, Drake, Ariana Grande, Chris Brown, Ty Dolla Sign, Jhené Aiko, PartyNextDoor, Lil Wayne, John Legend and E-40, while the production was handled by a variety of collaborators, including Key Wane, DJ Mustard, DJ Dahi and Kanye West, who also serves as the album's executive producer alongside Big Sean himself. <P0-S3>  The album was supported by five singles: "I Don't Fuck with You" featuring E-40, "Paradise", "Blessings" featuring Drake, "One Man Can Change the World" featuring Kanye West and John Legend, and "Play No Games" featuring Chris Brown and Ty Dolla Sign. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The song was co-produced with Jeff Bhasker and Plain Pat, while co-written by the three along with Consequence and Kid Cudi. <P1-S1>  The original version of the song, which appears on the album, features English singer-songwriter Mr Hudson, who had recently been signed to West's GOOD Music record label. <P1-S2> "Paranoid" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, released March 24, 2009 as the fourth and final single from his fourth studio album, "808s & Heartbreak" (2008). <SEP> <P2-S0> Glow in the Dark is a 2009 biographical photo essay about Kanye West's "Glow in the Dark Tour" and is authored by Kanye West and published by Rizzoli USA. <P2-S1>  It was launched in October 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> 808s & Heartbreak is the fourth studio album by American rapper Kanye West. <P3-S1>  It was released on November 24, 2008, by Roc-A-Fella Records. <P3-S2>  West recorded the album during September and October 2008 at Glenwood Studios in Burbank, California and Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii, with the help of producers No I.D., Jeff Bhasker and others.
Question: English actor John Alderton plays Thomas Watkins in which British TV drama series?

<P0-S0> Thomas & Sarah is a British drama series that aired on ITV in 1979. <P0-S1>  A spin-off from the BAFTA Award-winning series "Upstairs, Downstairs", it stars John Alderton and Pauline Collins reprising their "Upstairs, Downstairs" roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> ", and "Fireman Sam" (The original series). <P1-S1> John Alderton (born 27 November 1940) is an English actor who is best known for his roles in "Upstairs, Downstairs", "Thomas & Sarah", "Wodehouse Playhouse", "Little Miss" (original TV series), "Please Sir! <P1-S2>  Alderton has often starred alongside his wife, Pauline Collins. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. <P2-S1>  He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme "North & South" (2004). <P2-S2>  But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of "The Hobbit" that first brought him international recognition. <P2-S3>  Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's "The Crucible", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series "Hannibal", Lucas North in the British TV drama "Spooks", John Porter in the British TV drama "Strike Back", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama "Robin Hood". <P2-S4>  He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of "Castlevania". <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas David Watkins (c.1876 – ?) <P3-S1>  is a fictional character in the ITV drama "Upstairs, Downstairs" and its spin-off "Thomas & Sarah". <P3-S2>  He was portrayed by John Alderton.
Question: Mónica Cruz Sánchez is the younger sister of a Spanish model who mader her feature film debut in what movie?

<P0-S0> Teresa Sánchez (Seville, Spain, 1964) is a Spanish model, who won the title of Miss National in the Miss Spain contest at 1984 and, representing Spain, the title of First Lady of Honour in the Miss Universe pageant of 1985. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hannah Jane Arterton (born 26 January 1989) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  She was born in Gravesend, Kent. <P1-S2>  Arterton attended Gravesend Grammar School for Girls and graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 2011. <P1-S3>  Her feature film debut was the romantic musical "Walking on Sunshine" (2014). <P1-S4>  She is the younger sister of actress Gemma Arterton. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Signed by an agent at age 15, she made her acting debut at 16 on television and her feature film debut the following year in "Jamón Jamón" (1992) to critical acclaim. <P2-S1> Penélope Cruz Sánchez (] ; born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress and model. <P2-S2>  Her subsequent roles in the 1990s and 2000s included "Open Your Eyes" (1997), "The Hi-Lo Country" (1999), "The Girl of Your Dreams" (2000) and "Woman on Top" (2000). <P2-S3>  Cruz achieved recognition for her lead roles in the 2001 films "Vanilla Sky", "All the Pretty Horses", "Captain Corelli's Mandolin" and "Blow". <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is the younger sister of actress Penélope Cruz. <P3-S1> Mónica Cruz Sánchez (born 16 March 1977) is a Spanish actress and dancer.
Question: When was the alternative to the Easter Bilby first mentioned?

<P0-S0> Marianus I (died after 18 March 1082) was the Judge of Logudoro from 1073, when he is first mentioned after his father or grandfather, Barisone I, until about 1082, when he is last mentioned. <P0-S1>  His reign is obscure and the next judge mentioned is his son Constantine I in 1112, but to ascribe to Marianus a 39-year reign seems unnecessary and the presence of unknown other judges between Marianus and Constantine is likely. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. <P1-S1> The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the "Easter Hare" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behaviour at the start of the season of Eastertide. <P1-S2>  In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. <P1-S3>  The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's "De ovis paschalibus" ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Easter Bilby is an Australian alternative to the Easter Bunny. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Easter Cave (German: "Osterhöhle" ) is a small cave in the vicinity of Trondorf (in the municipality of Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg) in Germany. <P3-S1>  The cave is 185 metres long and may be visited during the summer months. <P3-S2>  It was first mentioned in the records around 1630. <P3-S3>  The present entrance was artificially created in 1905 in order to open it as a show cave for visitors. <P3-S4>  The Easter Cave is one of the last caves in Germany to be lit with carbide lamps. Relatively high concentrations of manganese were found on the walls. <P3-S5>  The origin of the German name, "Osterhöhle", is not entirely clear, but it probably comes from the location of the cave on the Osterberg, a hill whose name in turn may possibly be connected with the German goddess of dawn, "Ostara".
Question: What is the ammunition belt, often nicknamed "Dashka", found with the Type 77 heavy machine gun?

<P0-S0> The Type 77 heavy machine gun is described as China’s first generation designed 12.7 mm heavy machine gun. <P0-S1>  The Type 85 is a “product improved” version. <P0-S2>  The weapon is both gas (three settings) and recoil operated. <P0-S3>  The ammunition belt is the standard DShK metal non-disintegrating link. <SEP> <P1-S0> The M2 Machine Gun or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun designed toward the end of World War I by John Browning. <P1-S1>  Its design is similar to Browning's earlier M1919 Browning machine gun, which was chambered for the .30-06 cartridge. <P1-S2>  The M2 uses the much larger and much more powerful .50 BMG cartridge, which was developed alongside and takes its name from the gun itself (BMG standing for "Browning Machine Gun"). <P1-S3>  It has been referred to as "Ma Deuce", in reference to its M2 nomenclature. <P1-S4>  The design has had many specific designations; the official designation for the current infantry type is Browning Machine Gun, Cal. <P1-S5>  .50, M2, HB, Flexible. <P1-S6>  It is effective against infantry, unarmored or lightly armored vehicles and boats, light fortifications and low-flying aircraft. <P1-S7>  The M2 has been produced longer than any other machine gun. <SEP> <P2-S0> The DShK 1938 (ДШК, for Дегтярёва-Шпагина Крупнокалиберный, "Degtyaryova-Shpagina Krupnokaliberny", "Degtyaryov-Shpagin Large-Calibre") is a Soviet heavy machine gun firing the 12.7×108mm cartridge. <P2-S1>  It is sometimes nicknamed "Dashka" (familiar form of female name Daria) in Russian-speaking countries, from the abbreviation. <P2-S2>  The weapon was also used as a heavy infantry machine gun, in which case it was frequently deployed with a two-wheeled mounting and a single-sheet armour-plate shield. <P2-S3>  It took its name from the weapons designers Vasily Degtyaryov, who designed the original weapon, and Georgi Shpagin, who improved the cartridge feed mechanism. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Flieger MG 29 (also called the Flab MG or FLab MG 29/38) was a Swiss light machine gun developed in the 1920s and produced until shortly before the dawn of the Second World War. <P3-S1>  It was mounted on aircraft and was later used as an anti-aircraft gun. <P3-S2>  However, it was too heavy to be used as am infantry support weapon. <P3-S3>  It employed a closed bolt system. <P3-S4>  Some guns had the ability to bolt a large box onto the bottom of the machine gun to hold the ammunition belt. <P3-S5>  Two versions of the gun existed, the "normal" version and a second version which bolted two guns together and made them to fire from the same trigger, known as the "Doppel-MG" (double machine gun). <P3-S6>  After the second world war, better anti aircraft systems and aircraft weapons were available to Switzerland and the infantry support role was filled by the MG 51. <P3-S7>  The higher rate of fire, but much heavier MG 29 was finally mounted on the first prototype of the Panzer 58, the precursor to the more famous Panzer 61 tank before being retired.
Question: What continent is the Balls Head Reserve and Sydney Harbour Bridge located?

<P0-S0> Clark Island is a small island in Sydney Harbour, near the coast of New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S1>  The island is part of the Sydney Harbour National Park and lies offshore the Sydney suburb of Darling Point, in the eastern part of Sydney Harbour between the Harbour Bridge and the harbour entrance. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is named after Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball, a Royal Naval officer who commanded the Supply on the First Fleet. <P1-S1>  The original inhabitants were the Cammeraygal people. <P1-S2> Balls Head Reserve is a forested headland situated on Port Jackson, 1.5 kilometres (one mile) west of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. <P1-S3>  Evidence of their occupation includes art sites, middens and a spectacular petroglyph of a marine creature. <P1-S4>  An Aboriginal burial site within a rock shelter was documented by Sandra Bowdler, an archaeologist from the Australian Museum in 1964. <SEP> <P2-S0> Balls Head Bay is a bay located to the west of the Waverton Peninsula and west of Balls Head and to the east of Berry Island, on the north of Sydney Harbour. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The dramatic view of the bridge, the harbour, and the nearby Sydney Opera House is an iconic image of Sydney, and Australia. <P3-S1> The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. <P3-S2>  The bridge is nicknamed "The Coathanger" because of its arch-based design.
Question: Alf Ellison was the chairman of operations at what farm implement maker in the United Kingdom?

<P0-S0> Blackstone & Co. was a farm implement maker at Stamford, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. <SEP> <P1-S0>  For over forty years he was the owner of Baramul Stud. <P1-S1>  Ellison served as chairman of the Australian operations of Mutual Acceptance Ltd (now Standard Chartered) and Lister Blackstone. <P1-S2> Alfred Owen Ellison (1 January 1903 – 12 June 1987), often referred to in print as A.O. Ellison and known colloquially as Alf or A.O., was an Australian solicitor, company director, racehorse owner and breeder. <P1-S3>  He was President of the Bloodhorse Breeders' Association of N.S.W. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alone Against Tomorrow: Stories of Alienation in Speculative Fiction is a collection of short stories by American writer Harlan Ellison. <P2-S1>  Published in the United States in 1971, it as a ten-year retrospective of Ellison's short stories. <P2-S2>  It was later published in the United Kingdom in two volumes as All the Sounds of Fear in 1973 and The Time of the Eye in 1974 (the 1974 volume only containing a new introduction). <P2-S3>  All of the stories in this collection center around isolation and alienation, and were selected from previous short story collections to fit this theme. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pioneer Implement Company, also known as the International Harvester Transfer House, is a historic building located in Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States. <P3-S1>  Eli Shugart, Ferdinand Weis and F.R. Davis formed Pioneer Implement Company in 1893, and they built the four-story Late Victorian section of the building the same year. <P3-S2>  This was during a period of growth in the city's "Implement District," which is located to the south of the central business district. <P3-S3>  What made this company standout from the others in the district is that it was locally owned and operated agricultural implement business, rather than one owned by a factory from the east. <P3-S4>  The company went out of business in 1915 and the building was taken over by International Harvester, which owned the building next door. <P3-S5>  They added the single story brick addition to the south in 1927. <P3-S6>  When IH closed their Council Bluffs operation in 1964 they were the only farm implement that was still in business in the Implement District. <P3-S7>  The building was occupied by various businesses after that, including United Parcel Service. <P3-S8>  Artspace, Inc. acquired the building and converted it into live/work spaces for artists. <P3-S9>  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
Question: The King of England, who William Scott presided over trials resulting from this purge of the administration, reigned for how long?

<P0-S0> The 1794 Treason Trials, arranged by the administration of William Pitt, were intended to cripple the British radical movement of the 1790s. <P0-S1>  Over thirty radicals were initially arrested; three were tried for high treason: Thomas Hardy, John Horne Tooke and John Thelwall. <P0-S2>  In a repudiation of the government's policies, they were acquitted by three separate juries in November 1794 to great public rejoicing. <P0-S3>  The treason trials were an extension of the sedition trials of 1792 and 1793 against parliamentary reformers in both England and Scotland. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Originally from Yorkshire – probably Birthwaite in Kexbrough – Scott as Chief Justice presided over trials resulting from Edward III's purge of the administration the previous years. <P1-S1>  Among those tried was William de la Pole. <P1-S2>  After retiring from this position, Scott largely withdrew from public life, probably because of ill health. <P1-S3>  He returned to Yorkshire to attend to his estates. <P1-S4>  The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography says that he "was still alive on 10 March 1352...but was certainly dead by 11 May 1356, and probably by 1354". <P1-S5> Sir William Scott (d. 1350s) was an English lawyer, and Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 8 January 1341 to 26 November 1346. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. <P2-S1>  His long reign of 50 years was the second longest in medieval England and saw vital developments in legislation and government—in particular the evolution of the English parliament—as well as the ravages of the Black Death. <P2-S2> Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. <SEP> <P3-S0> William of Baskerville (Italian: "Guglielmo da Baskerville") is a fictional Franciscan friar from the 1980 historical mystery novel "Il nome della rosa" ("The Name of the Rose") by Umberto Eco, which is itself a recounting of events as experienced by Adso of Melk, a Francisian novice with whom William travels. <P3-S1>  Years earlier, as an inquisitor, Brother William presided at some trials in England and Italy, where he distinguished himself by his perspicacity along with great humility. <P3-S2> <br> Following the events of "The Name of the Rose", Adso and William part ways, with Adso relating the tale before his death. <P3-S3>  We are informed near the end of the book that William had earlier died during a Plague in Europe.
Question:  The Armenian Nuclear Power Plant is located only 36 kilometers west of a city situated along what river?

<P0-S0> The Siberian Nuclear Power Plant (Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plant) was built in the city of Seversk (then known as Tomsk-7), Tomsk Oblast. <P0-S1>  It was the second nuclear power plant in the USSR and the first industrial-scale nuclear power plant in the country (the first NPP, built in Obninsk, had a capacity of only 6 MW). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant (also known as "Esteghlal Nuclear Power Plant") is a planned nuclear power plant located about 70 kilometers south of Ahvaz, Iran at the Karun river, as part of the Nuclear program of Iran. <P1-S1>  One reactor is firmly planned. <P1-S2>  Some other projects on this site were cancelled. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yerevan ( , ; Armenian: Երևան ] , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia as well as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. <P2-S1>  Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country. <P2-S2>  It has been the capital since 1918, the thirteenth in the history of Armenia, and the seventh located in or around the Ararat plain. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In common with other early VVER-440 plants but unlike Western LWRs, the ANPP lacks a containment building, which is usually a reinforced concrete or steel structure enclosing a nuclear reactor. <P3-S1> The Armenian Nuclear Power Plant (ANPP) (Armenian: Հայկական ատոմային էլեկտրակայան ), commonly known as the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, (Armenian: Մեծամորի ատոմային էլեկտրակայան) is the only nuclear power plant in the South Caucasus, which is located only 36 kilometers west of Yerevan, where Metsamor lies; an improper land for agricultural purposes. <P3-S2>  The plant supplied approximately 40 percent of Armenia's electricity in 2015.