winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: William Friedkin and John Quigley both shared what occupation?

<P0-S0> To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American action thriller film directed by William Friedkin and based on the novel by former U.S. Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich, who co-wrote the screenplay with Friedkin. <P0-S1>  The film features William Petersen, Willem Dafoe and John Pankow among others. <P0-S2>  Wang Chung composed and performed the original music soundtrack. <P0-S3>  The film tells the story of the lengths to which two Secret Service agents go to arrest a counterfeiter. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Some of his other films include "Sorcerer", "Cruising", "To Live and Die in L.A.", "Jade", "Rules of Engagement", "The Hunted", "Bug", and "Killer Joe". <P1-S1> William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing "The French Connection" in 1971 and "The Exorcist" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. <SEP> <P2-S0> John "Quig" Quigley is an American film director, producer, editor, and writer. <P2-S1>  His professional career began in music video production and directing in Detroit, Michigan, in the early 1990s. <P2-S2>  Since then, Quigley has produced and directed music videos and audio-visual projects for artists including – Eminem, 50 Cent, Kid Rock, Christina Aguilera and Tori Amos. <P2-S3>  As founder and owner of the production company, Chrome Bumper Films, Quigley has also created and directed award-winning documentaries and commercials. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Quigley is a former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, having been nominated by Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf and confirmed in June 2015 and serving until his resignation in May 2016. <P3-S1>  From 2009 to 2011, Quigley served as secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. <P3-S2>  Prior to his appointment as secretary, Quigley worked for DCNR in several capacities, including overseeing strategic initiatives and operations, and as chief of staff. <P3-S3>  He is the first and only person in the history of Pennsylvania to hold the positions of both DCNR and DEP Secretary.
Question: What year was the university the Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball team represents founded?

<P0-S0> The 2010–11 Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  The Wolf Pack, led by second year head coach David Carter, played their home games at the Lawlor Events Center and were members of the Western Athletic Conference. <P0-S2>  They finished the season 13–18, 8–8 in WAC play. <P0-S3>  They lost to New Mexico State in the semifinals of the WAC Basketball Tournament. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Nevada, Reno (also referred to as Nevada, the University of Nevada or UNR) is a public research university located in Reno, Nevada. <P1-S1>  Founded October 12, 1874, Nevada is the sole land grant institution for the state of Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The team is currently a member of the Mountain West Conference, which is a Division I conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). <P2-S1> The Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball program is a college basketball team that represents the University of Nevada, Reno. <P2-S2>  The program began in 1913 and has won 21 regular season conference championships and five conference tournament championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2009–10 Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball team represented the University of Nevada in the 2009–10 college basketball season. <P3-S1>  This was head coach David Carter's first season as head coach after being a Wolf Pack assistant coach for the previous ten years. <P3-S2>  They are members of the Western Athletic Conference and play their home games at the Lawlor Events Center. <P3-S3>  The Wolf Pack finished the season 21–13, 11–5 in WAC play and lost in the semifinals of the 2010 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament. <P3-S4>  They were invited to the 2010 National Invitation Tournament where they advanced to the second round before falling to Rhode Island.
Question: What year was the actor who played Detective Eddie Torres in New York Undercover born?

<P0-S0> Michael DeLorenzo (born October 31, 1965) is an American actor, director, writer, producer, dancer and musician. <SEP> <P1-S0> New York Undercover was an American police drama that aired on the FOX television network from September 8, 1994 to June 25, 1998. <P1-S1>  The cast also included Patti D'Arbanville-Quinn as their superior, Lt. Virginia Cooper, and Lauren Vélez, who joined the cast in the second season as Nina Moreno, fellow detective and love interest to Torres. <P1-S2>  "New York Undercover" was created and produced by Dick Wolf, and its storyline takes place in the same fictional universe as Wolf's NBC series "Law & Order", its spin-offs, the "Chicago" series, and "". <P1-S3>  The series starred Malik Yoba as Detective J.C. Williams and Michael DeLorenzo as Detective Eddie Torres, two undercover detectives in New York City's Fourth Precinct who were assigned to investigate various crimes and gang-related cases. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian J. A. Faloye (born July 15, 1973), known by his stage names Ilacoin (or simply Coin), is an American rapper and producer. <P2-S1>  He is the grandson of Yoruba royalty, the son of Nigerian immigrants, but raised mostly by a single American mother. <P2-S2>  His father, before he was 1 would move him around all of New York to Delaware to New Jersey back to Harlem, where he finally became settled at age 9, living across the street from Tupac Shakur and family. <P2-S3>  There in Harlem with the absence of a father, a latchkey child, he would begin to become familiar with the local gang and street life. <P2-S4>  His cousin Fatima Faloye of New York Undercover fame, who he refers to as his sister would be instrumental in "keeping" him out of the streets, eventually introducing him to Ahkmed Obafemi and wife, Sonoviah (parents to Tchaka Zulu and Jeff Dixon of DTP/Ebony Son) who would become his "godparents" and introduce him to Islam for the first time in his life. <P2-S5>  Ilacoin became a respected talent from Harlem in the Hip Hop culture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eddie Torres (born July 3, 1950), also known as "The Mambo King", is a salsa dance instructor. <P3-S1>  Torres' technique developed from various sources including Afro-Cuban son, mambo, and North American jazz dance. <P3-S2>  He is one of the more popular dancers of New York style salsa. <P3-S3>  He is famous for his way of dancing and teaching salsa, with the female starting to move forward (always On 2 timing). <P3-S4>  Torres' style can be contrasted with the more showy Los Angeles style.
Question: When a Man Falls in Love, is a 2013 South Korean television series, starring Song Seung-heon, Shin Se-kyung, Chae Jung-an, and which South Korean actor, born on ? 

<P0-S0> Man to Man () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Park Hae-jin, Park Sung-woong, Kim Min-jung, Chae Jung-an and Yeon Jung-hoon. <P0-S1>  The show airs on JTBC every Friday and Saturday at 11:00pm KST. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The story revolves around a world-weary gangster as his love life intertwines with three others, and how the course of their lives changes entirely based on one moment of fevered passion. <P1-S1>  It aired on MBC from April 3 to June 6, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <P1-S2> When a Man Falls in Love () is a 2013 South Korean television series, starring Song Seung-heon, Shin Se-kyung, Chae Jung-an, and Yeon Woo-jin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen of Reversals () is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series, starring Kim Nam-joo, Jung Joon-ho, Park Si-hoo and Chae Jung-an. <P2-S1>  It is about a career woman who experiences the many ups, downs, and reversals of work, family, and romance as she falls in and out of love and marriage. <P2-S2>  It aired on MBC from October 18, 2010 to February 1, 2011 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 31 episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He started in the entertainment industry as a model and gained recognition with his leading roles in "Marriage, Not Dating" (2014), "Divorce Lawyer in Love" (2015), "Introverted Boss" (2017) and "Queen for Seven Days" (2017). <P3-S1> Yeon Woo-jin (born Kim Bong-hoe on July 5, 1984) is a South Korean actor.
Question: Xestaspis paulina is endemic to a country that is located northeast of where?

<P0-S0>  Its current existence is due to the merger of several empires present on the island under European colonial rule. <P0-S1> Sri Lanka ( or ; Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකා "Śrī Laṃkā ", Tamil: இலங்கை "Ilaṅkai"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country located southeast of the Republic of India and northeast of the Maldives. <SEP> <P1-S0> Xestaspis paulina, is a species of spider of the genus "Xestaspis". <P1-S1>  It is endemic to Sri Lanka. <SEP> <P2-S0> North Hill Marsh Pond is a 38 acre pond in Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA. <P2-S1>  The pond is the headwaters to the Back River. <P2-S2>  The pond is located northeast of Round Pond and north of Island Creek Pond. <P2-S3>  A wildlife sanctuary borders this pond to the south, and the North Hill Country Club, accessible via Merry Avenue, off Route 14, borders this pond to the northeast. <P2-S4>  The water quality is impaired due to non-native aquatic plants in the pond. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alpine Loop National Back Country Byway is located northeast of Silverton, Colorado in San Juan and Hinsdale Counties. <P3-S1>  The route is circular, running from the ghost town of Animas Forks to Lake City and return. <P3-S2>  The Byway combines crossings of Engineer and Cinnamon Passes with high country scenery that features river meadows, alpine tundra, and ghost towns.
Question: What former Calgary Flame wrote the autobiography Playing with Fire?

<P0-S0>  Fleury played for the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, New York Rangers, and Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), Tappara of Finland's SM-liiga, and the Belfast Giants of the UK's Elite Ice Hockey League. <P0-S1> Theoren Wallace "Theo" Fleury (born June 29, 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. <P0-S2>  He was drafted by the Flames in the 8th round, 166th overall, at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, and played over 1,000 games in the NHL between 1989 and 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Arizona Flame is an International Basketball League team. <P1-S1>  The team started playing home games at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum, a venue much larger than most IBL venues, but later moved its games to Grand Canyon University. <P1-S2>  The Flame was Phoenix's first minor league basketball team since the Phoenix Eclipse folded after the 2001-2002 ABA season. <P1-S3>  It is owned by Stephen Moss-Kelley, a former IBL all-star. <P1-S4>  The owners of the Phoenix Flame will also be the owners of the new IBL team in Arizona, the Arizona Lightning. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chouinard was the 28th overall pick in the 1974 NHL Entry Draft, following a successful junior career with the Quebec Remparts in which he was a regular at the age of 15. <P2-S1>  He was one of the first underage players available in the entry draft because of the National Hockey League's decision to allow drafting of underage players that year. <P2-S2>  While playing with the Atlanta Flames, he set records for scoring goals in six consecutive games from November 14 to November 24, 1978; he was the first Flame to score 50 goals in a season in the 1978–79 season. <P2-S3>  He remained with the team when it relocated to Calgary at the start of the 1980–81 season. <P2-S4>  He left the Flames franchise as its all-time leader in points (529) and assists (336) (records since broken) on September 6, 1983, when he was traded to the St. Louis Blues for future considerations. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Co-written with author Kirstie McLellan Day, Fleury documented how he became a star player, Stanley Cup champion and Olympic gold medalist despite battling drug and alcohol addictions that ultimately ended his NHL career and led him to contemplate suicide. <P3-S1> Playing with Fire is the best selling autobiography of former National Hockey League (NHL) player Theoren Fleury. <P3-S2>  In the book, he made allegations that he was sexually abused by his junior coach, Graham James, and subsequently filed a complaint with Winnipeg Police Service. <P3-S3>  Graham James was prosecuted and was sentenced to jail time. <P3-S4>  "Playing with Fire" was a 2010 Libris Award nominee for top non-fiction book of 2010 by the Canadian Booksellers Association.
Question: When did the drama where Choi Min-ho made his actor debut air?

<P0-S0> Choi Min-ho (born (1991--) 09, 1991 ), better known by the mononym Minho, is a South Korean singer and actor. <P0-S1>  Aside from group activities as singer, he has debuted as an actor in November 2010 in a KBS2's drama special, entitled "Pianist". <P0-S2>  He has since had roles in various television dramas such as SBS's sitcom, "Salamander Guru and The Shadows" (2012), "To the Beautiful You" (2012), "Medical Top Team" (2013), "Because It's The First Time" (2015) and "" (2016). <P0-S3>  He debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee in May 2008. <P0-S4>  He made his big screen debut in 2016 with the movie "Canola". <SEP> <P1-S0> Choi Soo-jong (alternately Choi Su-Jong, born on December 18, 1962) is a South Korean actor. <P1-S1>  Choi made his debut in 1987 as a young actor in the TV soap opera ‘Love Tree’. <P1-S2>  He has appeared in movies, on television and as an MC for various award shows. <P1-S3>  He has received worldwide recognition for his leading roles in several highly successful shows. <P1-S4>  Most recently he garnered acclaim for his portrayals of the principal characters in the Korean historical dramas "Emperor of the Sea" playing the role of Jang Bogo, and as the title character Dae Joyoung in the epic series "Dae Jo Yeong (TV series)". <SEP> <P2-S0> Rooftop Prince () is a 2012 South Korean fantasy romantic comedy television drama, starring Park Yuchun, Han Ji-min, Jeong Yu-mi, Lee Tae-sung, Lee Min-ho, Jung Suk-won and Choi Woo-shik. <P2-S1>  It is about a Joseon crown prince who, after his wife dies mysteriously, time travels to the future where he encounters familiar faces, modern-day devices, and corporate intrigue. <P2-S2>  The series aired on SBS from March 21 to May 24, 2012 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It aired on November 27, 2010 as the 24th episode of "Drama Special", a weekly program on KBS2 showing short dramas (usually single episodes), with each episode having a different story, cast, director, and writer. <P3-S1> Pianist () is a South Korean single-episode television drama starring Choi Minho and Han Ji-hye.
Question: Are both Sussex Spaniel and Lakeland Terrier native to England?

<P0-S0>  It is a low, compact spaniel and is similar in appearance to the Clumber Spaniel. <P0-S1>  They can be slow-paced, but can have a clownish and energetic temperament. <P0-S2>  They suffer from health conditions common to spaniels and some large dogs, as well as a specific range of heart conditions and spinal disc herniation. <P0-S3> The Sussex Spaniel is a breed of dog developed in Sussex in southern England. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Japanese Terrier (日本テリア , Nihon Teria ) is a small terrier native to Japan. <P1-S1>  It is believed to be descended from the progeny of fox terrier types, pointers and indigenous Japanese dogs. <P1-S2>  This dog is also known as the Nippon Terrier. <P1-S3>  The breed is rare, even in Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to "Airedale"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley ("dale") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is traditionally called the "King of Terriers" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. <P2-S2>  The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog. <P2-S3>  In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog. <P2-S4>  In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The dog is a small to mid-size member of the Terrier family. <P3-S1>  While independent in personality, it interacts well with owners and all family members, and is mostly hypo-allergenic (non shedding). <P3-S2>  The breed is not widely owned in the United States. <P3-S3> The Lakeland Terrier is a dog breed, which takes its name from its place of origin, the Lake District in England.
Question: Where is Belle Isle located?

<P0-S0> Belle Isle, officially Belle Isle Park, is a 982 acre island park in the Detroit River, between the United States mainland and Canada. <P0-S1>  Owned by the City of Detroit, it is managed as a state park by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources through a 30-year lease initiated in 2013. <P0-S2>  Belle Isle is the largest city-owned island park in the United States and is the third largest island in the Detroit River after Grosse Ile and Fighting Island. <P0-S3>  It is connected to mainland Detroit by the MacArthur Bridge. <SEP> <P1-S0> The International Appalachian Trail (IAT; French: Sentier international des Appalaches , SIA) is a hiking trail which runs from the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail at Mount Katahdin, Maine, through New Brunswick, to the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec, after which it follows a ferry route to Newfoundland, and then continues to the northern-easternmost point of the Appalachian Mountains at Belle Isle, Newfoundland and Labrador. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Named by French explorer Jacques Cartier, the island lies on the shortest shipping lane between the Great Lakes and Europe, and also on the main north–south shipping route to Hudson Bay and the Northwest Territories. <P2-S1> Belle Isle (French for 'Beautiful Island') is an uninhabited island just off the coast of Labrador and north of Newfoundland at the Atlantic entrance to the Strait of Belle Isle which takes its name. <P2-S2>  The northern terminus of the International Appalachian Trail is located on Belle Isle. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United States Coast Guard Station Belle Isle is located on Belle Isle, Michigan, near Detroit and the mouth of the Detroit River.
Question: What former profession do Paul Varelans and Cal Worsham share?

<P0-S0> Paul Varelans (born 1969) is a former professional mixed martial arts fighter and professional wrestler. <P0-S1>  Varelans appeared in Ultimate Fighting Championship from 1995 to 1996 and Extreme Championship Wrestling in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Worsham is an unincorporated community in Prince Edward County, Virginia, United States. <P1-S1>  It served as the county seat of Prince Edward County from 1754 to 1872, and as a result a number of historic public buildings may still be found there. <P1-S2>  Among these are the old debtors' prison and the old county clerk's office, both of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P1-S3>  Worsham is also the site of the old Worsham elementary school, used by the Prince Edward county school system. <P1-S4>  Near Worsham is the former Worsham High School, listed on the Register in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moore v. Regents of the University of California (51 Cal. <P2-S1>  3d 120; 271 Cal. <P2-S2>  Rptr. <P2-S3>  146; 793 P.2d 479) was a landmark Supreme Court of California decision filed on July 9, 1990, which dealt with the issue of property rights to one's own cells taken in samples by doctors or researchers. <P2-S4>  In 1976, John Moore was treated for hairy cell leukemia by physician David Golde, a cancer researcher at the UCLA Medical Center. <P2-S5>  Moore's cancer cells were later developed into a cell line that was commercialized by Golde and UCLA. <P2-S6>  The California Supreme Court ruled that a hospital patient's discarded blood and tissue samples are not his personal property and that individuals do not have rights to a share in the profits earned from commercial products or research derived from their cells. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cal Worsham (born June 11, 1963) is a retired American mixed martial arts fighter and former corrections officer. <P3-S1>  He is an early pioneer of mixed martial arts having competed in one of the earliest modern events in the UFC. <P3-S2>  Worsham has competed against notable fighters such as Tank Abbott, Travis Fulton, Gary Goodridge, Bo Cantrell, Paul Varelans, Zane Frazier and Dan Severn.
Question: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

<P0-S0>  Codes assigned in the system generally do not change when the country or area's name changes (unlike ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), but instead change when the territorial extent of the country or area changes significantly, although there have been exceptions to this rule. <P0-S1> UN M.49 is a standard for area codes used by the United Nations for statistical purposes, developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division. <P0-S2>  Each area code is a 3-digit number which can refer to a wide variety of geographical, political, or economic regions, like a continent, a country, or a specific group of developed or developing countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC; ) is the standards organization authorized by the State Council of China to exercise administrative responsibilities by undertaking unified management, supervision and overall coordination of standardization work in China. <P1-S1>  The SAC represents China within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and other international and regional standardization organizations; the SAC is responsible for organizing the activities of the Chinese National Committee for ISO and IEC; the SAC approves and organizes the implementation of international cooperation and the exchange of projects on standardization. <SEP> <P2-S0> ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 36 Information Technology for Learning, Education and Training is a standardization subcommittee (SC), which is part of the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), that develops and facilitates standards within the field of information technology (IT) for learning, education and training (LET). <P2-S1>  ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 36 was established at the November 1999 ISO/IEC JTC 1 plenary in Seoul, Korea. <P2-S2>  The subcommittee held its first plenary meeting in March 2000 in London, United Kingdom. <P2-S3>  The international secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 36 is the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), located in the Republic of Korea. <SEP> <P3-S0> ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are three-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. <P3-S1>  They allow a better visual association between the codes and the country names than the two-letter alpha-2 codes (the third set of codes is numeric and hence offers no visual association). <P3-S2>  They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its first edition in 1974.
Question: What was the birth-date of the South Korean beauty pageant titleholder of the 63rd Miss Universe pageant?

<P0-S0> Miss Universe 2014, the 63rd Miss Universe pageant, was held on 25 January 2015 at the FIU Arena in Miami, Florida, United States. <P0-S1>  Gabriela Isler of Venezuela crowned her successor Paulina Vega of Colombia at the end of the event. <P0-S2>  88 contestants competed in this year with a new crown manufactured by Diamonds International Corporation the newest official jewelry sponsor of the Miss Universe Organization. <P0-S3>  This was the last Miss Universe to be aired on NBC and the last edition that Donald Trump had been the owner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yoo Ye-bin (born January 30, 1992) is a South Korean beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Korea 2013 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Yu-mi (Hangul: 김유미, born April 26, 1990), also known as Yumi Kim, is a South Korean beauty pageant titleholder and actress who was crowned Miss Korea 2012, Miss Universe Korea 2013 and represented her country in the Miss Universe 2013 pageant. <P2-S1>  She is currently represented by Starhaus Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2017 will be the 63rd Miss Universe pageant. <P3-S1>  Brenda Jiménez of Aguadilla crowned her successor Danyeshka Hernández of San Juan at the end of the event, she'll be representing Puerto Rico at the upcoming Miss Universe 2017. <P3-S2>  40 contestants competed in this year's pageant, same as last year.
Question: Provisional Theatre staged the premier of what comic opera in three acts by the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana, to a libretto by Karel Sabina

<P0-S0>  Between 1866 and 1876 the theatre staged the premieres of four of Bedřich Smetana's operas, including "The Bartered Bride". <P0-S1> The Prague Provisional Theatre (, ] ) was erected in 1862 as a temporary home for Czech drama and opera until a permanent National Theatre could be built. <P0-S2>  It opened on 18 November 1862 and functioned for 20 years, during which time over 5,000 performances were presented. <P0-S3>  The Provisional Theatre building was eventually incorporated into the structure of the National Theatre, which opened its doors on 11 June 1881. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The work is generally regarded as a major contribution towards the development of Czech music. <P1-S1> The Bartered Bride (, "The Sold Bride") is a comic opera in three acts by the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana, to a libretto by Karel Sabina. <P1-S2>  It was composed during the period 1863–66, and first performed at the Provisional Theatre, Prague, on 30 May 1866 in a two-act format with spoken dialogue. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Brandenburgers in Bohemia () is a three-act opera, the first by Bedřich Smetana. <P2-S1>  The Czech libretto was written by Karel Sabina, and is based on events from Czech history. <P2-S2>  The work was composed in the years 1862–1863. <P2-S3>  Smetana and Sabina wrote the opera at a time of great Czech patriotism, with the pending opening of a new theatre for production of Czech operas in Prague. <SEP> <P3-S0>    is a '"festival opera" in three acts, with music by Bedřich Smetana. <P3-S1>  The libretto was originally written in German by Josef Wenzig, and was then translated into Czech by Ervin Špindler. <P3-S2>  In Czech historical myth, Libuše, the title character, prophesied the founding of Prague. <P3-S3>  The opera was composed in 1871–72 for the coronation of Franz Josef as Czech king. <P3-S4>  This did not happen and Smetana saved "Libuše" for the opening of the National Theatre in Prague, which took place nine years later on 11 June 1881. <P3-S5>  After the destruction of the National Theatre in a fire, the same opera opened the reconstructed theatre in 1883. <P3-S6>  The first US performance was reported to have occurred March 1986, in a concert version at Carnegie Hall with Eve Queler and the Opera Orchestra of New York.
Question: how is Beak Woon-hak and The Chronicles of Evil connected?

<P0-S0>  Beak wrote and directed the thrillers "Tube" (2003) and "The Chronicles of Evil" (2015). <P0-S1> Beak Woon-hak (born 1962) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> A pea comb is one type of chicken combs. <P1-S1>  It manifests as three connected rows of caruncles in the form of conjoined pea-like protrusions. <P1-S2>  Pea combs begin at the base of the beak and extend towards the top of a chicken's head. <P1-S3>  Peas combs are smaller than other combs length-wise and do not extend upwards. <P1-S4>  More prominent types of combs are more likely to suffer from frostbite, leading to theories that pea combs may be beneficial for breeds common in colder climes. <P1-S5>  This type of comb is present in Araucana, Ameraucana, Buckeye, Brahma, Cornish and Cubalaya breeds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tube () is a 2003 South Korean action thriller film directed by Beak Woon-hak (or Baek Woon-hak). <P2-S1>  The film features police officer Jay (Kim Suk-hoon) who is a subway police officer who spends his days reminiscing over his lost lover. <P2-S2>  The pickpocket Kay (Bae Doona) becomes infatuated with Jay and tips him off about the government assassin Bishop (Park Sang-min) hijacking a subway car. <P2-S3>  Both Jay and Kay find themselves in the target car when the Bishop makes his move. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chronicles of Evil () is a 2015 South Korean thriller film written and directed by Beak Woon-hak (or Baek Woon-hak), starring Son Hyun-joo, Ma Dong-seok, Choi Daniel and Park Seo-joon.
Question: Which TV show starring Samuel Page is an adaptation of a BBC miniseries. 

<P0-S0>  He has appeared on popular television shows, such as "Good Witch, Mad Men, Desperate Housewives, House of Cards, Switched at Birth", "Scandal," and "Gossip Girl". <P0-S1> Samuel Page (born Samuel L. Elliott; November 5, 1976) is an American actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elisabeth Singleton Moss (born July 24, 1982) is an American film, stage, and television actor. <P1-S1>  She is known for her roles as Zoey Bartlet, the youngest daughter of President Josiah Bartlet, on the NBC television series "The West Wing" (1999–2006); Peggy Olson, secretary-turned-copywriter, on the AMC series "Mad Men" (2007–2015), which earned her six Emmy Awards nominations and a Golden Globe nomination; Det. Robin Griffin in the BBC miniseries "Top of the Lake" (2013, 2017), which won her a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film; and Offred on the Hulu series "The Handmaid's Tale", for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, as producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samuel Page (married name Sam Page) (born September 19, 1974) is a celebrity fitness coach and bodyguard in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> House of Cards is an American political thriller web television series created by Beau Willimon. <P3-S1>  The thirteen-episode first season premiered on February 1, 2013, on the streaming service Netflix. <P3-S2>  Thirteen-episode seasons followed on February 14, 2014; February 27, 2015; March 4, 2016; and May 30, 2017. <P3-S3>  Willimon has stated that plans for the show's future are decided after each season. <P3-S4>  It is an adaptation of the BBC's miniseries of the same name and is based on the novel by Michael Dobbs.
Question: The person for whom The 1984 Orange Bowl was the last game for was born on what date?

<P0-S0> The 1989 Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 1989. <P0-S1>  The 55th edition of the game was the first that had an official corporate sponsor, FedEx (who would continue to sponsor the bowl until 2010). <P0-S2>  The second-ranked Miami Hurricanes defeated the sixth-ranked Nebraska Cornhuskers. <P0-S3>  Despite the high rankings of both teams, the game was not determining of the national title since top-ranked and undefeated Notre Dame (which had defeated Miami earlier in the season) won the Fiesta Bowl earlier in the day. <P0-S4>  The game was a rematch of the 1984 Orange Bowl, in which Miami had won its first national championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1984 Orange Bowl was the 50th annual Orange Bowl Classic, played on January 2, 1984, between the unbeaten Nebraska Cornhuskers and the once-beaten Miami Hurricanes, for the national championship. <P1-S1>  After leading 31-17 in the fourth quarter, Miami held on for a 31-30 victory. <P1-S2>  Nebraska pulled to within one with :48 left to play, but a two-point conversion attempt by Nebraska failed when quarterback Turner Gill's pass was tipped away by Miami safety Ken Calhoun. <P1-S3>  It was also the last game for Howard Schnellenberger as he left the team in pursuit of a USFL team in Miami. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1991 Orange Bowl was a 1990–1991 college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 1991, for the national championship. <P2-S1>  The 57th edition of the Orange Bowl featured the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, and the Colorado Buffaloes. <P2-S2>  Colorado came into the game with a 10–1–1 record and #1 AP ranking; Notre Dame came into the game with a 9–2 and #5 AP ranking. <P2-S3>  The game was a rematch of the 1990 Orange Bowl, in which #3 Notre Dame took a National Championship away from #1 Colorado, 21–6. <P2-S4>  The 1991 win gave the Buffaloes their first and (to date) only National Championship, shared with Georgia Tech. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard Leslie Schnellenberger (born March 16, 1934) is a retired American football coach with long service at both the professional and college levels. <P3-S1>  He held head coaching positions with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and in college for the University of Miami, University of Oklahoma, University of Louisville and Florida Atlantic University. <P3-S2>  He won a national championship with Miami in 1983. <P3-S3>  Schnellenberger also worked extensively as an assistant coach at the college and pro levels, including as part of the staff of the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins. <P3-S4>  He is also famous for recruiting Joe Namath to Alabama for Bear Bryant in 1961.
Question: Which dog has more varieties, the Swedish Lapphund or the Akita?

<P0-S0> The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the "Västgötaspets" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden. <P0-S1>  The breed's name, "Vallhund", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago. <P0-S2>  In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end. <P0-S3>  In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as "the Västgötaspets" for Västergötland, the province in which their revival took place. <P0-S4>  Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity. <SEP> <P1-S0>  There are two separate varieties of Akita: a "Japanese" strain, commonly called "Akita Ken" in Japan, "Akita Inu" ("inu" means "dog" in Japanese), or "Japanese Akita"; and an "American" strain, known as the "Akita" or "American Akita". <P1-S1> The Akita (秋田犬 , Akita-inu, Akita-ken ) is a large breed of dog originating from the mountainous northern regions of Japan. <P1-S2>  The Japanese strain called the Akita Inu comes in a narrow palette of colors, with all other colors considered atypical of the breed, while the American strain known simply as the Akita comes in all dog colors. <P1-S3>  The Akita has a short double-coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds such as the Siberian Husky, but long-coated dogs can be found in many litters due to a recessive gene. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rinkeby Swedish (Rinkebysvenska) is any of a number of varieties of Swedish spoken mainly in urban districts with a high proportion of immigrant residents which emerged as a linguistic phenomenon in the 1980s. <P2-S1>  Rinkeby in Stockholm is one such suburb, but the term Rinkeby Swedish may sometimes be used for similar varieties in other Swedish cities as well. <P2-S2>  A similar term is Rosengårdssvenska ("Rosengård Swedish") after the district Rosengård in Malmö. <P2-S3>  The Swedish Language Council recommends the term shobresvenska ("Sho Bre Swedish", from its expression ""Sho bre!"" <P2-S4> , meaning "Hey bro!") <P2-S5> . <P2-S6>  The one magazine in Sweden published in these varieties, Gringo, proposes 'miljonsvenska' ("Million Swedish") based on the Million Programme. <P2-S7>  Swedish Language Council recommends "förortssvenska" (suburban Swedish). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Swedish Lapphund is a breed of dog of the Spitz type from Sweden, one of three "Lapphund" breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer.
Question: State of Grace is a song on an album that also contains a single released when? 

<P0-S0> "Cheers (Drink to That)" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). <P0-S1>  The song impacted US mainstream and rhythmic radio on August 2, 2011, as the seventh and final single released from "Loud". <P0-S2>  The song was written by Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson, Stacy Barthe, LP, Corey Gibson, Chris Ivery, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne and Scott Spock, while production of the song was completed by Harr and Jackson under their stage name, The Runners. <P0-S3>  The song also contains samples from Lavigne's song "I'm with You", which is featured on her debut album "Let Go" (2002). <P0-S4>  Lyrically, "Cheers (Drink to That)" is a party-drinking song, with multiple references to drinking alcohol, including Jameson Irish Whiskey. <SEP> <P1-S0> "State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012). <P1-S1>  It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album. <P1-S2>  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. <P1-S3>  Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries. <P1-S4>  The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material. <P1-S5>  It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as "Begin Again", "Red", and "I Knew You Were Trouble", were all later re-issued as official singles. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Grace / Ride The Storm" is the fourth and final single released from Blue band-member Simon Webbe's second solo album, "Grace". <P2-S1>  Although "Ride The Storm" only features on the SEA Special Edition of "Grace", the song served as the official theme from the soundtrack to the 2007 sci-fi film, "". <P2-S2>  The double A-side peaked at #36 on the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S3>  The single was not released in Europe - instead, "Seventeen", another track from "Grace", was released. <P2-S4>  Music videos for both tracks were filmed, "Grace" featuring Webbe performing on a high-rise building on a council estate, and "Ride The Storm" featuring clips of the Fantastic Four film intertwinned with clips of Webbe performing in a superhero-style outfit. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Knew You Were Trouble" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). <P3-S1>  It was released on October 9, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the third promotional single from the album. <P3-S2>  Later, "I Knew You Were Trouble" was released as the third single from "Red" on November 27, 2012, in the United States. <P3-S3>  It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, with the production handled by the latter two.
Question: Fermi liquid theory was later developed by which theoretical physicist of Soviet, Russian and American background?

<P0-S0> Fermi liquid theory (also known as Landau–Fermi liquid theory) is a theoretical model of interacting fermions that describes the normal state of most metals at sufficiently low temperatures. <P0-S1>  The interaction between the particles of the many-body system does not need to be small. <P0-S2>  The phenomenological theory of Fermi liquids was introduced by the Soviet physicist Lev Davidovich Landau in 1956, and later developed by Alexei Abrikosov and Isaak Khalatnikov using diagrammatic perturbation theory. <P0-S3>  The theory explains why some of the properties of an interacting fermion system are very similar to those of the Fermi gas (i.e. non-interacting fermions), and why other properties differ. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viatcheslav Fyodorovich Mukhanov (Russian: Вячесла́в Фёдорович Муха́нов ; born October 2, 1956) is a Soviet/Russian theoretical physicist and cosmologist. <P1-S1>  He is best known for the theory of Quantum Origin of the Universe Structure. <P1-S2>  Working in 1980-1981 with Gennady Chibisov in the Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow he predicted the spectrum of inhomogeneities in the Universe, which are originated from the initial quantum fluctuations. <P1-S3>  The numerous experiments in which there were measured the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation are in excellent agreement with this theoretical prediction, thus confirming that the galaxies and their clusters originated from the initial quantum fluctuations. <P1-S4>  Later on V. Mukhanov proved that the results, he obtained with G. Chibisov in 1981, are of the generic origin and he has developed the general consistent quantum cosmological perturbation theory. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003. <P2-S1> Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Russian: Алексе́й Алексе́евич Абрико́сов ; 25 June 1928 – 29 March 2017) was a Soviet, Russian and American theoretical physicist whose main contributions are in the field of condensed matter physics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lev Davidovich Landau (Russian: Лев Дави́дович Ланда́у ; ] ; January 22 [O.S. January 9] 1908 1 April 1968) was a Soviet physicist who made fundamental contributions to many areas of theoretical physics. <P3-S1>  His accomplishments include the independent co-discovery of the density matrix method in quantum mechanics (alongside John von Neumann), the quantum mechanical theory of diamagnetism, the theory of superfluidity, the theory of second-order phase transitions, the Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, the theory of Fermi liquid, the explanation of Landau damping in plasma physics, the Landau pole in quantum electrodynamics, the two-component theory of neutrinos, and Landau's equations for "S" matrix singularities. <P3-S2>  He received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of a mathematical theory of superfluidity that accounts for the properties of liquid helium II at a temperature below ( ).
Question: Who also was male vocalist on a different recording of a 1983 song written and performed by Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson?

<P0-S0> "The Girl Is Mine" is a song recorded by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney. <P0-S1>  The track was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. <P0-S2>  It was released as the first single for Jackson's sixth solo album, "Thriller" (1982). <P0-S3>  The song was recorded at Westlake Studios, Los Angeles, from April 14 to 16, 1982. <P0-S4>  The year before, Jackson and McCartney had recorded "Say Say Say" and "The Man" for the latter's fifth solo album, "Pipes of Peace" (1983). <P0-S5>  Although it was released as a single, Jackson never performed the song live. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Girlfriend" is a song written by Paul McCartney. <P1-S1>  McCartney thought of the song as one that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood. <P1-S2>  Jackson had stated in interviews with the music press in the 1970s that he was a fan of The Beatles and the chance to record a McCartney original helped to inspire his next project. <P1-S3>  However, McCartney ended up recording it himself with his band Wings, and it was issued in 1978 on the album "London Town". <P1-S4>  Subsequently, it was suggested by Quincy Jones as a possible track for Jackson to record for his 1979 album "Off the Wall". <P1-S5>  Jones was unaware that the song had been written for Jackson in the first place. <P1-S6>  Jackson's recording omitted the middle eight heard in McCartney's version. <P1-S7>  It was issued exclusively in the UK in 1980, as the fifth and final single from the "Off the Wall" album. <P1-S8>  This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The track was produced by George Martin for McCartney's album, "Pipes of Peace". <P2-S1> "Say Say Say" is a song written and performed by Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson, released in 1983. <P2-S2>  The song was recorded during production of McCartney's 1982 "Tug of War" album, about a year before the release of "The Girl Is Mine", the pair's first duet from Jackson's album "Thriller" (1982). <SEP> <P3-S0>  On "Say Say Say", however, the male vocalist is Scott Klopfenstein (the backing singer and trumpeter of Reel Big Fish) instead of Aaron Barrett. <P3-S1> Duet All Night Long is a split EP release by Reel Big Fish and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer. <P3-S2>  It contains six cover songs of which three are performed by each band. <P3-S3>  Both Rachel Minton of Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer and Aaron Barrett of Reel Big Fish sing on every track, hence the title of the EP. <P3-S4>  Klopfenstein also appears in his usual backing role, including a small bit of the lead during "It's Not Easy".
Question: Are Alangium and Howea both examples of a genus of palms?

<P0-S0>  The genus is included either in a broad view of the dogwood family Cornaceae, or as the sole member of its own family Alangiaceae. <P0-S1>  "Alangium" has about 40 species, but some of the species boundaries are not entirely clear. <P0-S2>  The type species for "Alangium" is "Alangium decapetalum", which is now treated as a subspecies of "Alangium salviifolium". <P0-S3>  All of the species are shrubs or small trees, except the liana "Alangium kwangsiense". <P0-S4> Alangium is a small genus of flowering plants. <P0-S5>  "A. chinense, A. platanifolium", and "A. salviifolium" are known in cultivation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Copernicia is a genus of palms, native to South America and the Greater Antilles. <P1-S1>  Of the known species and nothospecies (hybrids), 22 of the 27 are endemic to Cuba. <P1-S2>  They are fan palms (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. <P1-S3>  The species are small to medium-sized trees growing to 5-30 m tall, typically occurring close to streams and rivers in savanna habitats.Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). <P1-S4>  World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. <P1-S5>  The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. <SEP> <P2-S0>  "H. forsteriana" in particular is commonly grown as an indoor plant in the Northern Hemisphere, and the two species form the mainstay of the island's palm seed industry and more importantly its trade in newly germinated seedlings. <P2-S1> Howea is a genus of two palms, "H. belmoreana" and "H. forsteriana", both endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia. <P2-S2>  The palms are also cultivated on Norfolk Island, where seeds are produced for export. <SEP> <P3-S0> Attalea is a large genus of palms native to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America. <P3-S1>  This pinnately leaved, non-spiny genus includes both small palms lacking an aboveground stem and large trees. <P3-S2>  The genus has a complicated taxonomic history, and has often been split into four or five genera based on differences in the male flowers. <P3-S3>  Since the genera can only be distinguished on the basis of their male flowers, the existence of intermediate flower types and the existence of hybrids between different genera has been used as an argument for keeping them all in the same genus. <P3-S4>  This has been supported by a recent molecular phylogeny.