winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Schuylerville Stakes is held annually at a horse racing track in which Saratoga County town?

<P0-S0> Captain James Sulivane (sometimes spelled Sullivane) was the primary catalyst in the growth and development the town of East New Market, Maryland. <P0-S1>  In 1776, James Sulivane combined several tracts of land and resurveyed the 933 acre tract as "Newmarket". <P0-S2>  In 1785 he carved out the town's first 20 lots on the northwest part of his property. <P0-S3>  James Sulivane chose the name "New Market" most probably because he had horse racing in mind. <P0-S4>  Newmarket, Suffolk is the notable horse racing town in England. <P0-S5>  Horse Racing had a short, but prominent history in Newmarket (as it was then known), Dorchester County. <P0-S6>  Horse racing was first mentioned as early as 1777 in a report by Thomas Sparrow to the Maryland Council of Safety. " <P0-S7> ...I intended next to go to New Market, Dorchester County as I understood there was to be two days races, but my friends advised me not..." Over twelve horse racing notices from the newspapers, "Maryland Herald and Eastern Shore Intelligencer" and the "Easton Republican Star" dating from the 1790s to 1821 mention the races at New Market. <P0-S8>  In 2006, Brian Tolley, a manager for a company engaged in aerial photography and satellite image processing, located the site of the race track using aerial photos from 1938 and 1957. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Open to two-year-old fillies, it is contested at a distance of six furlongs on dirt. <P1-S1>  A Grade III event, it currently offers a purse of $150,000. <P1-S2>  In 2006, the race was downgraded from a Grade II to a Grade III. <P1-S3> The Schuylerville Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. <P1-S4>  By tradition, the Schuylerville opens the Saratoga meet each year. <P1-S5>  The race is named for the nearby town of Schuylerville, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> New York State Route 338 (NY 338) was a state highway in Saratoga County, New York, in the United States. <P2-S1>  It served as a bypass of the village of Schuylerville, linking NY 29 west of the village to U.S. Route 4 (US 4) and NY 32 in the southern portion of Schuylerville. <P2-S2>  West of the village limits, NY 338 was known as Monument Road; within Schuylerville, it was named Burgoyne Street. <P2-S3>  NY 338 was assigned in the 1940s and removed in 1980, at which time the NY 338 designation was reassigned to another roadway in Washington County. <P2-S4>  The former routing of NY 338 outside of the Schuylerville village limits is now County Route 338 (CR 338). <SEP> <P3-S0> Schuylerville is a village in Saratoga County, New York, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 1,386 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  The village is named after the Schuyler family. <P3-S3>  Schuylerville was the site of the Battles of Saratoga (1777) and contains several historic buildings including General Schuyler House and Old Saratoga Reformed Church. <P3-S4>  The Saratoga Monument is located in nearby Victory, Saratoga County, New York. <P3-S5>  Schuylerville High School and a library are part of the village.
Question: What type of organization does Mellow Mushroom and Gatti's Pizza have in common?

<P0-S0> Panaeolus foenisecii, commonly called the mower's mushroom, haymaker or brown hay mushroom, is a very common and widely distributed little brown mushroom often found on lawns. <P0-S1>  In 1963 Tyler and Smith found that this mushroom contains serotonin, 5-HTP and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. <P0-S2>  In many field guides it is listed as psychoactive due to psilocybin content, however the mushroom does not produce any psychoactive alkaloids. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mellow Mushroom Pizza Bakers is a restaurant chain that was established in 1974 in Atlanta, Georgia as a single pizzeria. <P1-S1>  It operates as a franchise under the banner of Home Grown Industries, Inc. of Georgia, with over 150 locations throughout the United States. <P1-S2>  Its headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shiitake mushroom dermatitis (also known as "Flagellate mushroom dermatitis," "Mushroom worker's disease," and "Shiitake-induced toxicoderma") is an intensely pruritic dermatitis characterized by disseminated 1mm erythematous micropapules seen in a linear grouped arrangement secondary to Koebnerization due to patient scratching. <P2-S1>  It is caused by the ingestion of shiitake mushrooms and was first described in 1977 by Nakamura. <P2-S2>  Although it is rarely seen outside of China and Japan due to a lower incidence of shiitake consumption outside these regions, there is a well-established association between flagellate dermatitis and shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) ingestion. <P2-S3>  Bleomycin ingestion may also cause similar findings. <P2-S4>  On physical exam, one key difference between the two is that post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation changes are usually seen with bleomycin-induced flagellate dermatitis and are not typically present with shiitake mushroom induced flagellate dermatitis. <P2-S5>  The median time of onset from ingestion of shiitake mushrooms is typically 24 hours, ranging from 12 hours to 5 days. <P2-S6>  Most patients completely recover by 3 weeks, with or without treatment. <P2-S7>  Although the pathogenesis of shiitake induced flagellate dermatitis is not clear, the theory most argued for is a toxic reaction to lentinan, a polysaccharide isolated from shiitake mushrooms. However, Type I and Type IV allergic hypersensitivities have also been supported by the 24-hour median time of onset, clearance in 3–21 days, severe pruritus, benefit of steroids and antihistamines, and lack of grouped outbreaks in people exposed to shared meals containing shiitake mushrooms. Most cases reported shortly after its discovery were due to consumption of raw shiitake mushrooms, but several cases have since been reported after consumption of fully cooked mushrooms. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Gatti's Pizza, founded in 1964 is owned by Blue Sage Capital, a private equity investment firm. <P3-S1>  The corporate offices are in Austin, Texas. <P3-S2> Gatti's Pizza (formerly Mr. Gatti's) is a Southeastern United States pizza-buffet chain.
Question: Which of these two board games had two designers, Abalone or Elfenland?

<P0-S0> Elfenland is a German-style board game designed by Alan R. Moon and published by Amigo Spiele in German and Rio Grande Games in English in 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system. <P1-S1>  The player with the highest score wins the game. <P1-S2>  Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online. <P1-S3>  Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence. <P1-S4>  Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes "The Oxford Guide to Card Games" and "The Oxford History of Board Games", both now out of print. <P2-S1>  Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974). <P2-S2>  The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Players are represented by opposing black and white marbles on a hexagonal board with the objective of pushing six of the opponent's marbles off the edge of the board. <P3-S1> Abalone is an award-winning two-player abstract strategy board game designed by Michel Lalet and Laurent Lévi in 1987.
Question: A Presidential Traverse is a strenuous and sometimes dangerous trek over the Presidential Range of New Hampshire's White Mountains, beginning the journey at the northern end at which mountain, in the Presidential Range of New Hampshire in the United States?

<P0-S0> The Carter-Moriah Range of mountains is located in the White Mountains, in Coos County, New Hampshire. <P0-S1>  The range forms the northern east side of Pinkham Notch, opposite the northern Presidential Range. <P0-S2>  The range is also referred to as the Carter Range. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is named after the fourth U.S. President, James Madison. <P1-S1> Mount Madison is a mountain in the Presidential Range of New Hampshire in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Beginning the journey at the northern end at Mount Madison, one would pass through the townships of (in order, going in a generally south-southwesterly direction) Low and Burbank's Grant, Thompson and Meserve's Purchase, Sargent's Purchase, Chandler's Purchase, and Bean's Purchase (at Mount Pierce), all of which are in Coös County. <P2-S1> A Presidential Traverse is a strenuous and sometimes dangerous trek over the Presidential Range of New Hampshire's White Mountains. <P2-S2>  Contained almost entirely in the 750000 acre White Mountain National Forest, the Presidential Range is a string of summits in excess of 4000 ft . <P2-S3>  To complete the traverse, one must begin at either the northern or southern terminus of the Presidential Range and finish at the opposing end. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mount Monroe is a 5372 ft mountain peak southwest of Mount Washington in the Presidential Range of the White Mountains in New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  It is named for American President James Monroe and is the fourth highest mountain on the 4000 footers list for New Hampshire. <P3-S2>  The Appalachian Trail skirts its summit, which is the next highest peak on or near the trail north of Mount Rogers in Virginia. <P3-S3>  The Lakes of the Clouds, and its AMC hut, lie nestled at the col between Mount Monroe and neighboring Mount Washington.
Question: what is name of the first episode of the season of American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants" which was aired on Nickelodeon from February 19, 2007 to July 19, 2009, and contained 20 episodes?

<P0-S0>  It was written by Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, Mike Mitchell, Steven Banks and Tim Hill, and the animation was directed by supervising director, Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi. <P0-S1> "Friend or Foe" is the first episode of the fifth season and the 81st overall episode of the American animated television sitcom "SpongeBob SquarePants". <P0-S2>  Alexander, Cervas and Mitchell also function as storyboard directors. <P0-S3>  The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on April 13, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> The seventh season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from July 19, 2009 to June 11, 2011. <P1-S1>  It contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episodes "Tentacle Vision" and "I Heart Dancing". <P1-S2>  The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. <SEP> <P2-S0> SpongeBob's Runaway Roadtrip is an anthology series of five episodes in the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", as part of its eighth season. <P2-S1>  As the name suggests, the miniseries consisted of five Vacation themed episodes, the first four leading up to the premiere of the fifth. <P2-S2>  It is the second miniseries based on the Nickelodeon cartoon series "SpongeBob SquarePants", which was originally released direct-to-DVD on September 20, 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. <P3-S1>  The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner. <P3-S2> The fifth season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from February 19, 2007 to July 19, 2009, and contained 20 episodes, beginning with the special episode "Friend or Foe".
Question: Which London-based record company released Kate Ryan's album, Different?

<P0-S0> Daniel Wilson is an American singer, songwriter and record producer from Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. <P0-S1>  His debut EP, "Young Rubbish", was released in 2014 by the London-based record label Zap Records, and featured production credits by Sam Billen and Ryan Pinkston. <P0-S2>  His latest release, "Boy Who Cried Thunder", was released in November 2014 also on Zap Records. <P0-S3>  In 2015, he contributed with The Weeknd in co-writing and producing "Sidewalks", featuring vocals from Kendrick Lamar, which appears in his third album, entitled "Starboy". <P0-S4>  He has also worked with notable artists, producers and musicians such as Miguel, Twin Shadow, Joe Goddard, ZHU, DJ Dahi, Leo Abrahams among many others. <SEP> <P1-S0> EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. <P1-S1>  At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). <P1-S2>  Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. <P1-S3>  EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishing—also based in London with offices globally. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew (Matt) Edwards (born 4 June 1975) is an English electronic music producer and DJ based in Berlin, Germany. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his work in house and techno that he produces under his Radio Slave moniker. <P2-S2>  He has also released under a variety of different aliases including Cabin Fever, Canvas, DJ Maxxi, The Machine, REKID, Seadevils and Quiet Village. <P2-S3>  Matt is also co-founder of London-based record label Rekids, which he formed in 2006 with James Masters. <P2-S4>  Rekids is also mother label to the REK'D and Pyramids of Mars imprints. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released in 2002 by EMI Records. <P3-S1>  The album was produced by AJ Duncan and Phil Wilde. <P3-S2>  It peaked at number eight in Belgium and was certified Gold. <P3-S3> Different is the debut studio album by Belgian singer Kate Ryan. <P3-S4>  It also had moderate success across Europe selling 250,000 copies.
Question: What fictional character is featured in the James Bond 007 Game Boy game, along with villain Jaws?

<P0-S0> James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing is a third-person shooter video game, in which the player controls James Bond. <P0-S1>  Bond is modeled after and voiced by the former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan. <P0-S2>  Developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox consoles. <P0-S3>  The Game Boy Advance version was developed by Griptonite Games and when linked to the GameCube version via the Nintendo GameCube–Game Boy Advance link cable allowed unique premium content. <P0-S4>  Although the game achieved "Platinum Hits" status on the Xbox, it is one of the few games that achieved this status that has not been made backwards compatible with the Xbox 360. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from multiple James Bond films, such as Oddjob and Jaws. <P1-S1> James Bond 007 is a 1998 action-adventure game featuring James Bond. <P1-S2>  The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to "Agent Under Fire", published by Electronic Arts in 2002. <P2-S1>  "007: Nightfire" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine. <P2-S2>  Aspyr later re-released the game for the Macintosh. <P2-S3>  The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line. <P2-S4>  In 2003, Electronic Arts released "Nightfire" for the Game Boy Advance (GBA), this time developed by JV Games and also featuring different missions and a modified story line from the console and computer versions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oddjob (often written as "Odd Job") is a fictional character in the espionage novels and films featuring James Bond.
Question: Which actor starred in both Academy Award-winning screenplays written by James Goldman's brother?

<P0-S0> Mark O'Halloran is an Irish scriptwriter and actor. <P0-S1>  He is a native of Ennis, County Clare. <P0-S2>  He has written award-winning screenplays for the films "Adam & Paul" (in which he co-starred) and "Garage" and the RTÉ mini-series "Prosperity". <SEP> <P1-S0> James Goldman (June 30, 1927 – October 28, 1998) was an American screenwriter and playwright, and the brother of screenwriter and novelist William Goldman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melvin and Howard (stylized as Melvin (and Howard)) is a 1980 American comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Demme. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Bo Goldman was inspired by real-life Utah service station owner Melvin Dummar, who was listed as the beneficiary of $156 million in a will allegedly handwritten by Howard Hughes that was discovered in the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City. <P2-S2>  A novelization of Goldman's script later was written by George Gipe. <P2-S3>  The film starred Paul Le Mat, Jason Robards and, in an Academy Award-winning performance, Mary Steenburgen. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Goldman (born August 12, 1931) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He came to prominence in the 1950s as a novelist, before turning to writing for film. <P3-S2>  He has won two Academy Awards for his screenplays, first for the western "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969) and again for "All the President's Men" (1976), about journalists who broke the Watergate scandal of President Richard Nixon. <P3-S3>  Both films starred Robert Redford.
Question: What did David Graeme deliver to the Electress of Hanover?

<P0-S0>  She was also the Electress of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire until the promotion of her husband to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814, after which she was also queen consort of Hanover. <P0-S1> Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was by marriage to King George III the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from her wedding in 1761 until the union of the two kingdoms in 1801, after which she was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until her death in 1818. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Act for the Naturalization of the Most Excellent Princess Sophia, Electress and Duchess Dowager of Hanover, and the Issue of her Body was an Act of the Parliament of England (4 & 5 Ann. <P1-S1>  c. 16.) <P1-S2>  in 1705. <P1-S3>  It followed the Act of Settlement 1701 whereby Dowager Electress Sophia of Hanover and her Protestant descendants were declared to be in the line of succession to the throne (her son George I later became king). <SEP> <P2-S0> David Graeme (2 February 1716 – 19 January 1797) was a British soldier, diplomat and courtier, responsible for carrying George III’s proposal of marriage to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Consorts of Hanover were women married to the Hanoverian monarchs during their reigns. <P3-S1>  Because of the salic law of succession, all monarchs of Hanover were male with the title of King of Hanover and before that Elector of Hanover, while all Hanoverian consorts were women with the title of Queen of Hanover and style Majesty and before that title Electress of Hanover and style Royal Highness. <P3-S2>  The following women spouses of the monarchs of Hanover between 1692 and 1878:
Question: Who directed the 2005 film in which Leanne Rowe portrayed Nancy?

<P0-S0> Darcey Vanderhoef is an American actress. <P0-S1>  Born in Racine, Wisconsin, but raised in Tucson, Arizona. <P0-S2>  A 1992 graduate of Palo Verde High School. <P0-S3>  The majority of her film work is in the horror film genre. <P0-S4>  Her debut was a brief role as a screaming teenager in "Mark of the Devil 666: The Moralist" (1995). <P0-S5>  She then portrayed Nancy, one of the titular killer teenagers in the shot-on-video cult movie "5 Dark Souls" (1996) and its 1998 and 2003 sequels. <P0-S6>  She had smaller roles in the horror films "The Frightening" (2002) by David DeCoteau, "Deadly Stingers" (2003) directed by J.R. Bookwalter, and Case #1 of the comedy series "Bad Movie Police" by John Treacy. <P0-S7>  Bigger roles came with her character "Maggie" the "October Moon" film franchise, for which she is possibly best-known. <P0-S8>  She has also had lead roles in the comedy "" (2011) and "Safe Inside" (2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> One Side of the Water is a 1988 Taiwanese television drama series produced by Ping Hsin-tao, based on the 1975 film "The Unforgettable Character" and its associated 1976 novel, both written by his wife Chiung Yao. <P1-S1>  The series stars Chiung Yao regulars Chin Han (who portrayed a different character in the 1975 film) and Leanne Liu in the leading roles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oliver Twist is a 2005 drama film directed by Roman Polanski. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Ronald Harwood is based on the 1838 novel of the same name by Charles Dickens. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leanne Rowe (born 1982) is an English actress and singer, known for portraying Nancy in "Oliver Twist", May Moss in "Lilies" and Baby in "Dirty Dancing: The Classic Story on Stage".
Question: The jukebox musical Dream Lover: The Bobby Darin Musical is based on an original concept and stage play by which Australian writer, reporter and entertainer and Melbourne radio 3AW commentator?

<P0-S0> John-Michael Howson, OAM (born 8 August 1936, Elwood, Victoria) is an Australian writer, reporter and entertainer and Melbourne radio 3AW commentator. <P0-S1>  His involvement in the Australian entertainment scene as a writer, producer and performer spans more than 50 years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Justin Smith (born 16 December 1968) is an Australian journalist, radio presenter, producer, and writer. <P1-S1>  He currently works with the Fairfax Radio Network, and was the drive-time presenter on Sydney metropolitan station, 2UE. <P1-S2>  He is an experienced presenter on prime time metropolitan AM radio, firstly on Melbourne radio station 3AW as senior producer/fill-in presenter on "Mornings with Neil Mitchell" was with 2UE until December 2015, and has since returned to 3AW Melbourne. <P1-S3>  His articles appear regularly in mainstream Australian newspapers including The Age and Sydney Morning Herald, and on the Fairfax websites. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The musical reveals the extraordinary story of legendary singer, songwriter and actor Bobby Darin. <P2-S1> Dream Lover: The Bobby Darin Musical is a jukebox musical based on an original concept and stage play by Frank Howson and John-Michael Howson, adapted for the stage by Frank Howson with Simon Phillips and Carolyn Burns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Darren Andrew James (born 7 December 1960) is a long-established Australian radio broadcaster on Melbourne radio station 3AW where he first started working in October 1979. <P3-S1>  He is also an MC and hosts corporate and public events.
Question: Where was the host of Man, Moment, Machine born ?

<P0-S0> Man, Moment, Machine is a television series which aired on The History Channel and was hosted by Hunter Ellis. <P0-S1>  It documented an important event in history and went into detail about, as the title suggests, the man and his background, the machine and how it was made, and the outcome. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hunter Ellis (born July 5, 1968, in Alexandria, Virginia) is an American television personality. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dalen Lance , born Dalen Lance Jooste (born 16 February 1983), is a South African television host based in Johannesburg, South Africa. <P2-S1>  He was the host of the reality TV dance competition "Step Up or Step Out" for two seasons and a host of the early-morning TV show "Dagbreek" on DSTV's Kyknet channel. <P2-S2>  Lance has also performed as a presenter on television shows such as "High School Musical", "Spotlight South Africa", "20-Something", "Pap Idols", and "Bling". <P2-S3>  He released his debut album in 2006, titled "Be Your Man", along with a single of the same name. <P2-S4>  He completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Financial Accounting at the University of Cape Town in 2004 and a Master of Business Leadership degree in 2014 through the University of South Africa (Unisa) Graduate School of Business Leadership. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abel Buell (1742–1822), born in Killingworth, Connecticut, was a goldsmith, silversmith, jewelry designer, engraver, surveyor, printer, type manufacturer, mint master, textile miller, and counterfeiter in the American colonies. <P3-S1>  In 1784, Buell published "A New and correct Map of the United States of North America Layd down from the latest Observations and best Authorities agreeable to the Peace of 1783"; it was the first map of the new United States created by an American. <P3-S2>  He was also an inventor. <P3-S3>  He invented a lapidary machine to cut and polish gems, a minting machine that could product 120 coins per minute, and machines for planting onions and corn. <P3-S4>  He was the first man to design and cast type in the United States.
Question: Between Vinca and Dieffenbachia, which genus has range that extends further north?

<P0-S0> Poeciliopsis is a genus of poeciliid fishes that primarily are native to Mexico and Central America. <P0-S1>  The only exceptions are "P. turrubarensis" where the range extends into Colombia, and "P. occidentalis" where the range extends into Arizona and New Mexico, and "P. gracilis" which has been accidentally introduced into fast flowing drainage ditches that flow into the north-eastern end of the Salton Sea in California. <SEP> <P1-S0> The viceroy ("Limenitis archippus") is a North American butterfly that ranges through most of the contiguous United States as well as parts of Canada and Mexico. <P1-S1>  The westernmost portion of its range extends from the Northwest Territories along the eastern edges of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains, southwards into central Mexico. <P1-S2>  Its easternmost range extends along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America from Nova Scotia into Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The English name periwinkle is shared with the related genus "Catharanthus" (and also with the common seashore mollusc, "Littorina littorea"). <P2-S1> Vinca ( ; Latin: "vincire" "to bind, fetter") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is native to the New World Tropics from Mexico and the West Indies south to Argentina. <P3-S1> Dieffenbachia is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. <P3-S2>  Some species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, especially as houseplants, and have become naturalized on a few tropical islands.
Question: Park Dietz testified in the criminal case against this man whom  was associated with members of the American Mafia

<P0-S0> Winny copyright infringement criminal case in Japan was a Japanese criminal case in which Isamu Kaneko, the developer of P2P file-sharing program Winny, was indicted for aiding in copyright infringement. <P0-S1>  This was the first case in which a computer program developer faced a criminal charge for assisting in the copyright infringement of the program's users. <P0-S2>  In 2006, the Kyoto District Court found Kaneko guilty and fined him ¥1.5 million. <P0-S3>  On appeal, the Osaka High Court in 2009 overturned the lower court's decision, acquitting Kaneko. <P0-S4>  Finally, in 2011, the Supreme Court of Japan upheld the acquittal, holding that Kaneko did not intentionally induce infringement and was therefore not responsible for the users' unlawful actions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicodemo Domenico "Little Nicky" Scarfo (March 8, 1929 – January 13, 2017) was a member of the American Mafia who eventually became the Boss of the Philadelphia crime family after the death of Angelo Bruno and Phil Testa. <P1-S1>  During his criminal career, Scarfo was described by some as psychotic, cruel and vicious. <P1-S2>  From many accounts of his former criminal associates who testified against him, he would want to murder someone if he was shown the slightest bit of disrespect or even if he was stared at. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was associated with members of the American Mafia, namely the DeCavalcante crime family of Newark, New Jersey, and the Five Families of New York City. <P2-S1> Richard Leonard Kuklinski (April 11, 1935 – March 5, 2006) was an American contract killer and serial killer who was convicted of murdering five people, though he likely killed at least several dozen more. <SEP> <P3-S0> Park Dietz (born 1948) is a forensic psychiatrist who has consulted or testified in many of the highest profile US criminal cases including Joel Rifkin, Arthur Shawcross, Jeffrey Dahmer, The Unabomber, Richard Kuklinski, the Beltway sniper attacks, and Jared Lee Loughner.
Question: Xenu was a dictator of a culture who brought people to earth in the spacecraft that was similar to one built by what company?

<P0-S0>  Launched after the competing Boeing 707, the DC-8 nevertheless kept Douglas in a strong position in the airliner market, and remained in production until 1972 when it began to be superseded by larger wide-body designs, including the Boeing 747, McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Lockheed L-1011 TriStar. <P0-S1> The Douglas DC-8 (also known as the McDonnell Douglas DC-8) is a four-engine long-range narrow-body jet airliner built from 1958 to 1972 by the Douglas Aircraft Company. <P0-S2>  The DC-8's design allowed it a slightly larger cargo capacity than the 707 and some re-engined DC-8s are still in use as freighters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Revolt in the Stars is a science fiction film screenplay written by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard in 1977. <P1-S1>  It tells the space opera story of how an evil galactic dictator, named Xenu, massacres many of his subjects by transporting them to Earth and killing them with atomic bombs. <P1-S2>  L. Ron Hubbard had already presented this story to his followers, as a true account of events that happened 75 million years ago, in a secret level of Scientology scripture called Operating Thetan, Level III. <P1-S3>  The screenplay was promoted around Hollywood circles in 1979, but attempts at fundraising and obtaining financing fell through, and the film was never made. <P1-S4>  Unofficial copies circulate on the Internet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Xenu ( ), also called Xemu, was, according to Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, the dictator of the "Galactic Confederacy" who 75 million years ago brought billions of his people to Earth (then known as "Teegeeack") in DC-8-like spacecraft, stacked them around volcanoes, and killed them with hydrogen bombs. <P2-S1>  Official Scientology scriptures hold that the thetans (immortal spirits) of these aliens adhere to humans, causing spiritual harm. <SEP> <P3-S0> The British had considerable impact on local culture. <P3-S1>  As an ancient trade center, the trading and business relations that existed with the Europeans and the Arabs brought people and ideas from many other lands. <P3-S2>  The Christian missionaries and the educational reforms they brought played an important role in transforming society. <P3-S3>  The migration to Travancore during Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan's invasion was another factor, resulting in less social distance between upper and lower castes from the 18th to mid-20th centuries. <P3-S4>  This effect did not reach the Travancore Cochin area, which was not under the Madras Presidency, where inequality was greater.
Question: Who was born first, Stiv Bators, or Suggs? 

<P0-S0> Graham McPherson (born 13 January 1961), known by the stage name Suggs, is an English singer-songwriter, musician, radio personality and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stiv Bators (born Steven John Bator; October 22, 1949 – June 4, 1990) was an American punk rock vocalist and guitarist from Girard, Ohio. <P1-S1>  He is best remembered for his bands The Dead Boys and The Lords of the New Church. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dead Boys are an American punk rock band from Cleveland, Ohio. <P2-S1>  The band was among the first wave of early punk bands, and was known as one of the rowdiest and most violent punk groups of the era. <P2-S2>  The Dead Boys were initially active from 1976 to 1979, briefly reuniting in 1986, and then later again in 2004 and 2005 for the first time without their frontman Stiv Bators, who had died in 1990. <P2-S3>  In September 2017, founding members Cheetah Chrome and Johnny Blitz reunited the band with a new lineup for a 40th anniversary tour along with a new album, "", a re-recording of their debut album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. <P3-S1>  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England.
Question:  The 1971 Masters Tournament was the 35th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club, located in Augusta, in which US state?

<P0-S0> The 1948 Masters Tournament was the 12th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts on the site of the former Fruitland (later Fruitlands) Nursery, the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in January 1933. <P1-S1> Augusta National Golf Club, located in Augusta, Georgia, is one of the most famous golf clubs in the world. <P1-S2>  Since 1934, it has played host to the annual Masters Tournament, one of the four major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course. <P1-S3>  It was the number one ranked course in "Golf Digest"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and is currently the number ten ranked course on "Golfweek Magazine"' s 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States, in terms of course architecture. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1965 Masters Tournament was the 29th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Charles Coody won his only major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Johnny Miller and Jack Nicklaus. <P3-S1> The 1971 Masters Tournament was the 35th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.
Question: Who directed the 1995 film in which Jeremy Sisto starred ? 

<P0-S0>  It stars Alicia Silverstone, Stacey Dash, Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy, and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence. <P0-S1>  It is loosely based on Jane Austen's 1815 novel "Emma", updating the setting to modern-day Beverly Hills. <P0-S2> Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeremy Merton Sisto (born October 6, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and writer. <P1-S1>  Sisto has had recurring roles as Billy Chenowith on the HBO series "Six Feet Under" (2001–05), and as NYPD Detective Cyrus Lupo on NBC's drama series "Law & Order" (2008–10). <P1-S2>  He also starred in the comedy "Clueless" (1995), the biblical miniseries "Jesus" (1999), the drama "Thirteen" (2003), and the horror film "Wrong Turn" (2003). <P1-S3>  In 2004, he starred as bigoted baseball player Shane Mungitt in "Take Me Out", for which he was nominated for a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Featured Performance in a Play. <P1-S4>  In 2006, he starred in the play "Festen" on Broadway. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hideaway is a 1995 American horror film directed by Brett Leonard. <P2-S1>  It is based on the 1992 novel of the same name by Dean Koontz, and stars Jeff Goldblum, Alicia Silverstone, Christine Lahti, Jeremy Sisto, and Rae Dawn Chong. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead is a 2009 American independent film written and directed by Jordan Galland. <P3-S1>  The film's title refers to a fictitious play-within-the-movie, which is a comic reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s "Hamlet" and its aftermath and whose title is a reference to the play "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead". <P3-S2>  The cast includes Devon Aoki, John Ventimiglia, Kris Lemche, Ralph Macchio, Jeremy Sisto and Waris Ahluwalia. <P3-S3>  The film stars Jake Hoffman (son of Dustin Hoffman). <P3-S4>  An original musical score was composed and performed by Sean Lennon.
Question: Are both Ampelopsis and Edithcolea types of plants?

<P0-S0>  Once classified in the family Asclepiadaceae, it is now in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae. <P0-S1>  It is native to Africa and to the Arabian Peninsula. <P0-S2> Edithcolea is a monotypic genus with a single species Edithcolea grandis (Persian carpet flower). <SEP> <P1-S0> Silene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly. <P1-S1>  It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States. <P1-S2>  It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range. <P1-S3>  It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa. <P1-S4>  In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long. <P1-S5>  It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs. <P1-S6>  The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower. <P1-S7>  Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both. <P1-S8>  Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals. <P1-S9>  The petals are white with two lobes at the tips. <P1-S10>  The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers. <P1-S11>  The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male. <SEP> <P2-S0> Momordin is one of several saponins derived from oleanolic acid, a triterpenoid. <P2-S1>  These chemical compounds are found in some plants of the "Momordica" genus, which includes the bitter melon ("M. charantia") and the balsam apple ("M. balsamina"), as well as in other Asian herbal medicine plants such as "Kochia scoparia" and "Ampelopsis radix". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The name is derived from the Ancient Greek: ἅμπελος ("ampelos"), which means "vine". <P3-S1> Ampelopsis, commonly known as peppervine or porcelainberry, is a genus of climbing shrubs, in the grape family Vitaceae. <P3-S2>  The genus was named in 1803. <P3-S3>  It is disjunctly distributed in eastern Asia and eastern North America extending to Mexico. <P3-S4>  "Ampelopsis" is primarily found in mountainous regions in temperate zones with some species in montane forests at mid-altitudes in subtropical to tropical regions. " <P3-S5> Ampelopsis glandulosa" is a popular garden plant and an invasive weed.
Question: The Chittagong Vikings in 2016 are captained by a Banladeshi cricketer who was the first Bangladeshi to score how many international runs?

<P0-S0> Tamim Iqbal Khan (Bengali: তামিম ইকবাল খান ; born 20 March 1989) is an international Bangladeshi cricketer and former Test captain of the team.Tamim is arguably the best batsman in Bangladesh. <P0-S1>  Considered as the best ever opening batsman for Bangladesh, Tamim has set up centuries in all three formats of the game and is also the first Bangladeshi to score 10,000 international runs. <P0-S2>  Tamim made his One Day International debut in 2007 and played his first Test the following year. <P0-S3>  A left-handed opening batsman, he is the Bangladeshi's most successful runscorer to date. <P0-S4>  Between December 2010 and September 2011 he was vice-captain of the national side. <SEP> <P1-S0> Azhar Hossain (born March 15, 1964 in Dhaka) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in 7 ODIs from 1988 to 1990. <P1-S1>  Though, in and out of the national squad, Azhar was still a very dominant figure in domestic cricket arena throughout the 80's. <P1-S2>  The highlight of his international career was his 54 against NZ at Sharjah in 1990. <P1-S3>  That is the first 50 scored by a Bangladeshi in ODI. <P1-S4>  Later on, in 1999, his nephew Mehrab Hossain became the first Bangladeshi to score a century in ODI (at Dhaka against Zimbabwe). <P1-S5>  An opening batsman, He also picked up 4 wickets in ODIs bowling gentle off-breaks. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chittagong Vikings are a franchise cricket team based in Chittagong, Bangladesh, which plays in the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). <P2-S1>  They are one of the seven teams that are competing in the 2016 Bangladesh Premier League. <P2-S2>  The Vikings returned to the 4th season of the league, only retaining three players from the previous season. <P2-S3>  Tamim Iqbal will continue as the captain of the team, with a drastic change in the management. <P2-S4>  The team is being captained by Tamim Iqbal. <P2-S5>  Due to failure in previous season, contract of Marvan Atapattu was not renewed, and Mohammad Salahuddin was appointed as the coach, who coached defending champions Comilla Victorians last season. <P2-S6>  Chris Gayle, Dwayne Smith, Shoaib Malik and Grant Elliott were bought under the contract for the fourth season. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is presenting a complete list in alphabetical order of cricketers who have played for Chittagong Vikings in Twenty20 matches held by the Bangladesh Premier League. <P3-S1>  The Chittagong Vikings franchise was formed ahead of the 2015 BPL edition, replacing the former Chittagong Kings team which participated in the 2012 and 2013 BPL editions. <P3-S2>  The list includes all players who represented the Kings. <P3-S3>  Complying with other club lists, details are the player's name followed by his years active as a Chittagong Kings/Vikings player, current players to the end of the 2015–16 Bangladeshi cricket season.
Question: Revolution will star which singer who is a member of Super Junior?

<P0-S0> Choi Si-won (born April 7, 1986) is a South Korean singer, songwriter, model, and actor. <P0-S1>  He is a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior and its Mandopop subgroup, Super Junior-M. <SEP> <P1-S0> Super Junior Mini-Drama, also called "Super Junior Drama Series" or "Super Junior Productions", was a variety game show hosted by the Korean boy band Super Junior where they would write, produce and star in their own drama series. <P1-S1>  It first aired on August 16, 2006 on M-Net. <SEP> <P2-S0> Revolution () is an upcoming South Korean television series starring Choi Si-won, Kang So-ra and Gong Myung. <P2-S1>  The series marks Choi Si-won's first acting project after his military service. <P2-S2>  It is set to air on tvN starting October 14, 2017 at 21:00 KST, replacing "Live Up to Your Name, Dr. Heo". <SEP> <P3-S0> Super Junior Full House (Korean: 슈퍼주니어의 풀하우스 ) is a reality television series broadcast from May 27, 2006 to August 26, 2006. <P3-S1>  The show was a 25-minute comedy that aired every Saturday during the airtimes of "SBS Realtime", after the airing of "Love Letter". <P3-S2>  The show presents comedic experiences between the Korean boy band Super Junior and two female international students, who did a homestay with Super Junior for a month.
Question: Do tennis players Martina Navratilova and Wesley Moodie share the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Wesley Moodie (born 14 February 1979) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova are retired professional tennis players who engaged in an iconic rivalry for dominance in women's tennis in the 1970s and 1980s. <P1-S1>  It is considered to be one of the greatest in women's tennis history and in sports in general. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeff Coetzee and Wesley Moodie were the defending champions, but Coetzee chose not to participate that year. <P2-S1> <br> Moodie partnered with Dick Norman, but lost in the semifinals to Martin Damm and Robert Lindstedt. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In 2005, "Tennis" magazine selected her as the greatest female tennis player for the years 1965 through 2005 and she is considered one of the best, if not the best, female tennis players of all time. <P3-S1> Martina Navratilova (Czech: "Martina Navrátilová" ] ; born Martina Šubertová ] ; October 18, 1956) is a former Czechoslovak and later American tennis player and coach.
Question: The Sen. John Holmes House, named after U.S. Senator John Holmes, is located in which state?

<P0-S0>  Also known as the Bow and Arrow house for a distinctive balustrade motif it once sported, it was built in 1802 for United States Senator John Holmes, one of western Maine's leading politicians of the period. <P0-S1>  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. <P0-S2> The Sen. John Holmes House is a historic house on Main Street (United States Route 202) in Alfred, Maine. <SEP> <P1-S0> The John S. and Elizabeth Beem Holmes Barn is a historic building located on a farm southwest of St. Charles, Iowa, United States. <P1-S1>  The Holmes' settled in Madison County in 1854 from Indiana. <P1-S2>  Their initial 40 acre farm eventually expanded to a 350 acre . <P1-S3>  John Holmes farmed, raised livestock, and held several local offices in the community. <P1-S4>  This building is a fine example of a vernacular limestone farm building. <P1-S5>  The 1½-story structure is composed of large blocks of locally quarried finished cut stone. <P1-S6>  It is equivalent in height to a three-story building. <P1-S7>  There was an attempt some time ago to stucco the structure in order to preserve the stone, however, a storm a few hours after it was applied washed most of it off. <P1-S8>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. <SEP> <P2-S0> Holmesville is a community in the Canadian province of Ontario, in the township of Central Huron, fourteen kilometres southeast of Goderich. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1832 by two Irish Canadian immigrants named Samuel and John Holmes, the community was first called Holmes Hill and Holmes Villa before receiving its current name of Holmesville in 1855. <P2-S2>  It has a population of approximately 910 people. <P2-S3>  (2017) <SEP> <P3-S0>  He served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and was one of the first two U.S. Senators from Maine. <P3-S1> John Holmes (March 14, 1773 – July 7, 1843) was an American politician. <P3-S2>  Holmes was noted for his involvement in the Treaty of Ghent.