winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who established the British musical theatre project that revived a lesser-known work of award-winning lyricist Alan Jay Lerner?

<P0-S0> What's Up? <P0-S1>  is a musical derived from a book by Alan Jay Lerner and Arthur Pierson, lyrics by Lerner, and music by Frederick Loewe. <P0-S2>  This was the first Broadway stage collaboration of Lerner and Loewe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 – June 14, 1986) was an American lyricist and librettist. <P1-S1>  He won three Tony Awards and three Academy Awards, among other honors. <P1-S2>  In collaboration with Frederick Loewe, and later Burton Lane, he created some of the world's most popular and enduring works of musical theatre for both the stage and on film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leslie Arden is a Canadian musical theatre composer, lyricist and librettist. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her work "The House of Martin Guerre" (co-book by Anna Theresa Cascio) produced by Theatre Plus (1993), the Goodman Theatre (1996) in Chicago and the Canadian Stage Company (1997). <P2-S2>  Her musical "The Boys are Coming Home" was part of the American Music Theatre Project at North Western University and was showcased by the National Alliance of Musical Theatre in New York City. <P2-S3>  Theatre critic Richard Ouzanian says she is "the creator of some of the most sophisticated work on our stages". <P2-S4>  The Toronto Star has commented that her work is “beautifully crafted” and USA Today states she is a “major talent”. <P2-S5>  She also wrote the Chalmers Award-winning "The Happy Prince". <P2-S6>  She collaborated with esteemed Canadian playwright Norm Foster for her latest musical "Ned Durango". <P2-S7>  It had its world premiere at Theatre Orangeville in May 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is dedicated to presenting lost or forgotten musicals by famous American writers, and has been responsible for the first revivals of the lesser-known works of writers such as Stephen Sondheim, Cole Porter, Alan Jay Lerner, Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, Harold Arlen and Jerome Kern. <P3-S1> Lost Musicals is a British musical theatre project established in 1989 by Ian Marshall Fisher.
Question: What Player Draft was held at Gaddafi Stadium and initial squads were finalised in Decenber 2015?

<P0-S0> This is a list of squads for the five franchises which will compete in the 2017 Pakistan Super League. <P0-S1>  Initial squads were finalised after the 2017 Pakistan Super League players draft in October 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gaddafi Stadium (Urdu: ‎ / ALA-LC: "Qaẕẕāfī Isṭeḍiyam" ) is a cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan. <P1-S1>  It was designed by famous architect and engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan, and constructed by Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company in 1959. <P1-S2>  The stadium was renovated for the 1996 Cricket World Cup when it hosted the final. <P1-S3>  The headquarters of the Pakistan Cricket Board are situated at Gaddafi Stadium making it the home of Pakistan cricket team. <P1-S4>  The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 spectators making it one of the biggest in the country. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Initial squads were finalised after the 2016 Pakistan Super League players draft in December 2015. <P2-S1> This is a list of squads for the five franchises which will competed in the 2016 Pakistan Super League. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A total of 308 players and 30 coaches, including Pakistani and Foreigners were divided into 5 different categories Platinum, Diamond, Gold, Silver and Emerging. <P3-S1>  Each franchise had a salary-spending cap of $1.2 million, including the signing of players, coaches and support staff. <P3-S2> The Player Draft for the inaugural season of the Pakistan Super League was held at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore on 21-22 December 2015. <P3-S3>  There were five icon players and each team was allowed to pick one icon and six foreigners in a 20-man squad (16 active and 4 supplementary).
Question: Entitled Opinions is a literary talk show hosted by Robert P. Harrison, a professor of French and Italian at Stanford University, guests have included which 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature, a  Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic?

<P0-S0> My Name Is Red (Turkish: "Benim Adım Kırmızı" ) is a 1998 Turkish novel by writer Orhan Pamuk translated into English by Erdağ Göknar in 2001. <P0-S1>  Pamuk would later receive the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. <P0-S2>  The novel, concerning miniaturists in the Ottoman Empire of 1591, established Pamuk's international reputation and contributed to his Nobel Prize. <P0-S3>  The influences of Joyce, Kafka, Mann, Nabokov and Proust and above all Eco can be seen in Pamuk's work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Entitled Opinions is a literary talk show hosted by Robert P. Harrison, a professor of French and Italian at Stanford University. <P1-S1>  The show is available as a podcast. <P1-S2>  Guests have included Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk, Paul R. Ehrlich, Richard Rorty, Vinton Cerf, Shirley Hazzard, Colm Toibin, Andrei Linde, Marjorie Perloff, René Girard, Michel Serres, Kathleen Sullivan, Gwyneth Lewis, Tobias Wolff and many others. <P1-S3>  Topics range broadly on issues related to literature, ideas, and lived experience. <P1-S4>  Shows are typically a one-on-one conversation with a special guest about select topics or authors about which he or she is especially entitled to an opinion. <P1-S5>  The program airs from the studios of KZSU, 90.1 FM, Stanford. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ferit Orhan Pamuk (generally known simply as Orhan Pamuk; born 7 June 1952) is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. <P2-S1>  One of Turkey's most prominent novelists, his work has sold over thirteen million books in sixty-three languages, making him the country's best-selling writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bouillon de culture was a weekly, cultural, prime-time, talk show on French television created and hosted by Bernard Pivot. <P3-S1>  The show ran from January 12, 1991 to June 29, 2001 (407 episodes); it was broadcast on the channel France 2 (which was called "Antenne 2" until 1992). <P3-S2>  The show originally aired on Sunday evenings, but it was quickly moved to Friday nights, taking the same time-slot as Pivot's previous literary talk show "Apostrophes" (1975–1990) which it had replaced. <P3-S3>  The show covered a wide range of cultural topics, especially literature.
Question: Featuring German winger Erich Meier and played out in front of a crowd of 127,000, the European Cup Final of 1960 has gone down in football legend. What was the score?

<P0-S0> Erich Meier (30 March 1935 – 8 February 2010) was a German footballer who played winger. <P0-S1>  With Eintracht Frankfurt, Meier won the German championship in 1959 and reached the 1960 European Cup Final against Real Madrid. <P0-S2>  In his main profession he was a construction technician. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Fiorentina of Italy and Rangers of Scotland. <P1-S1>  It was the final of the 1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup the first UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final. <P1-S2>  It was the only time that the final was played over two legs. <P1-S3>  The first leg was played at Ibrox Stadium, Glasgow and the second leg at the Stadio Comunale in Florence. <P1-S4>  It was Rangers first European final and in doing so became the first British team to reach the final of a European football competition. <P1-S5>  It was Fiorentina's second European final having previously reached the 1957 European Cup final. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1967 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Bayern Munich of West Germany and Rangers of Scotland. <P2-S1>  The match took place at the Städtisches Stadion in Nuremberg, West Germany on 31 May 1967 in front of a crowd of 69,480. <P2-S2>  It was the final match of the European Cup Winners' Cup 1966–67 competition and the seventh European Cup Winners' Cup final in all. <P2-S3>  The competition was one of three football competitions that was run by UEFA at that time. <P2-S4>  Both teams had to go through four qualifying rounds before reaching the final. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1960 European Cup Final was the fifth final in the history of the European Cup, and was contested between Real Madrid of Spain and Eintracht Frankfurt of Germany. <P3-S1>  It is widely regarded as one of the greatest football matches ever played. <P3-S2>  Frankfurt reached the final through an impressive 12–4 aggregate victory over Scottish champions Rangers, whereas Madrid overcame their bitter rivals FC Barcelona 6–2 over two legs. <P3-S3>  Madrid won 7–3 in front of a crowd of over 127,000 people at Glasgow's Hampden Park.
Question: When was the writer of "I Wonder as I Wander" born?

<P0-S0>  Called the "Dean of American Balladeers", Niles was an important influence on the American folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s, with Joan Baez, Burl Ives, and Peter, Paul and Mary, among others, recording his songs. <P0-S1> John Jacob Niles (April 28, 1892 – March 1, 1980) was an American composer, singer, and collector of traditional ballads. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The hymn has its origins in a song fragment collected by Niles on July 16, 1933. <P1-S1> "I Wonder as I Wander" is a Christian folk hymn, typically performed as a Christmas carol, written by American folklorist and singer John Jacob Niles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phil Jimenez (born July 12, 1970) is an American comics artist and writer, known for his work as writer/artist on "Wonder Woman" from 2000 to 2003, as one of the five pencilers of the 2005–2006 miniseries "Infinite Crisis", and his collaborations with writer Grant Morrison on "New X-Men" and "The Invisibles". <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian Azzarello (born in Cleveland, Ohio, August 11, 1962) is an American comic book writer and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He came to prominence with the hardboiled crime series "100 Bullets", published by DC Comics' mature-audience imprint Vertigo. <P3-S2>  In 2011, he became the writer of DC's relaunched "Wonder Woman" series.
Question: Where was the American mixed martial arts organization at which Marlon Moraes competes with bantamweight division based? 

<P0-S0>  It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport. <P0-S1>  Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. <P0-S2> The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG. <P0-S3>  As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events. <P0-S4>  Dana White serves as the president of the UFC. <P0-S5>  He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raphael O. Assunção (born July 19, 1982) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). <P1-S1>  As of January 30, 2017, he is #4 in the official UFC Bantamweight rankings and #6 by sherdog.com. <P1-S2>  He holds notable victories over T.J. Dillashaw, Aljamain Sterling, Marlon Moraes, Bryan Caraway, Joe Lauzon and Jorge Masvidal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Respect Fighting Championship (RESPECT.FC) is a mixed martial arts organization in Germany. <P2-S1>  It has won the GNP Award for the best German promotion in 2009, 2010 and 2011 Especially noteworthy in this context is that RESPECT.FC has beaten the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the biggest mixed martial arts organization in the world), who was nominated with their first German based event UFC 99. <P2-S2>  The events are broadcast by Fightcast.tv, the only HD Fightsport portal in Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He most recently competed for the World Series of Fighting, where he was formerly WSOF Bantamweight Champion. <P3-S1>  As of February 2017, Moraes is ranked as the #5 bantamweight fighter in the world by Sherdog. <P3-S2> Marlon Luiz Moraes (born March 18, 1988) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
Question: The Diamond Head Anthology: Am I Evil?, is a compilation album by which heavy metal English band formed in 1976 in Stourbridge, England?

<P0-S0> Brian Tatler (born Dec 26th, 1963) is an English musician, best known as the guitarist and co-founder of the Stourbridge based heavy metal band Diamond Head. <SEP> <P1-S0> Diamond Head are an English heavy metal band formed in 1976 in Stourbridge, England. <P1-S1>  The band is recognised as one of the leading members of the new wave of British heavy metal movement and is acknowledged by thrash metal bands such as Metallica and Megadeth as an important early influence. <SEP> <P2-S0> What's In Your Head? <P2-S1>  is a 2007 album by British heavy metal band Diamond Head. <P2-S2>  This was Diamond Head's second and last album with singer Nick Tart and the follow-up to 2005's comeback album "All Will Be Revealed". <P2-S3>  While the previous album was produced by Diamond Head's drummer Karl Wilcox, the band this time worked with producer Dave Nicholls, who has previously worked with name bands such as Slipknot and Stone Sour. <P2-S4>  This is also the first album to feature guitarist Andy Abberley. <SEP> <P3-S0>  is a compilation album by the heavy metal band Diamond Head released by Sanctuary Records. <P3-S1>  This compilation features some of their most famous songs, which have been remastered. <P3-S2>  The album also features two live versions and an acoustic version of the song Lightning to the Nations. <P3-S3> The Diamond Head Anthology: Am I Evil?
Question: The Pink Opaque is a 1986 compilation album by a band active between which years ?

<P0-S0> Twenty Years of Dirt is a 1986 compilation album from the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. <P0-S1>  It is a collection of hits from their 20-year career. <P0-S2>  The album contained one new song, "Stand a Little Rain", which reached #5 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <P0-S3>  The album reached 10 on the US Country charts and went Platinum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock band active from 1979 to 1997. <P1-S1>  The original members were singer Elizabeth Fraser, guitarist Robin Guthrie, and bassist Will Heggie, who was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Simon Raymonde in 1983. <P1-S2>  The group has earned much critical praise for its distinctive ethereal sound and the distinctive soprano vocals of Fraser, which often abandoned recognizable language altogether. <P1-S3>  They were associated with the UK label 4AD for much of their career. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of Jawbreaker, an American punk rock band active from 1986 to 1996, consists of four studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, two extended plays (EPs) and eight singles. <P2-S1>  The group has also contributed multiple songs to various compilations over the years, both during their time together as a band and posthumously. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A joint release by the UK-based 4AD (the band's label) and the American Relativity Records, it was the band's first official domestic U.S. release. <P3-S1> The Pink Opaque is a 1986 compilation album by Cocteau Twins, composed of tracks recorded between 1982 and 1985.
Question: Who wrote the 1986 novel that the 2017 horror movie is based on that features the actor from Hemlock Grove? 

<P0-S0> Emilia McCarthy (born August 28, 1997) is a Canadian actress, dancer and writer. <P0-S1>  She played the daughter of the sheriff in the television series Netflix called "Hemlock Grove". <P0-S2>  McCarthy also played Taylor Dean in the movie "Zapped" of Disney Channel Original Movie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård (born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor and model, known for his roles in "Simple Simon", "Hemlock Grove", "Atomic Blonde" and Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the 2017 film "It". <SEP> <P2-S0> It: Chapter One, or simply It, is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King. <P2-S1>  The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman. <P2-S2>  The first of a planned duology, the film tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process. <P2-S3>  The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Coney Rock is a 600 foot tall, 1,000 foot long, glacially formed granite and gneiss ridge in Storrs, Connecticut, part of the town of Mansfield. <P3-S1>  It is part of the 200-acre Coney Rock Preserve owned partly by the Town and partly by Joshua's Trust that includes the remains of an old farm, a marsh, a hemlock grove, a hornbeam stand, a birch grove, and glacial erratics, as well as five miles of white and yellow blazed trails. <P3-S2>  There is a memorial bench at the peak. <P3-S3>  According to local legend, one can see Rhode Island from the ridge. <P3-S4>  The cliff is stepped.
Question: Ahn Byeong-ki was a director of the 2002 South Korean film starring whom?

<P0-S0>  The film is a complex and disturbing love story that involves possession and ghosts. <P0-S1> Phone () is a 2002 South Korean horror film written and directed by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ha Ji-won and Kim Yoo-mi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nightmare (; lit. <P1-S1>  "Scissors", also known as Horror Game Movie) is a South Korean horror film, released in 2000. <P1-S2>  It stars Kim Gyu-ri, Ha Ji-won and Choi Jung-yoon, and was directed and written by Ahn Byeong-ki, who also later directed "Phone" (2002), "Bunshinsaba" (2004) and "APT" (2006) The film was the 6th best selling film of 2000 with 322,000 admissions in Seoul after 5 weeks of screening. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scandal Maker is a 2016 Chinese comedy-drama film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki, starring Tong Dawei and Michelle Chen and a remake of the 2008 South Korean film "Scandal Makers". <P2-S1>  It was released in China on November 11, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ahn Byeong-ki (born November 5, 1966 or 1967) is a South Korean film director, producer, and screenwriter specializing in horror films. His representative horror works are "Phone" and "Bunshinsaba" while his non-horror produced movies involve "Scandal Makers" and "Sunny".
Question: Ohio Brush Creek rises in southeastern Highland County, and flows generally southwardly into Adams County, past the 1348 ft -long, three-foot-high prehistoric effigy mound on a plateau of the which crater, along Ohio Brush Creek in Adams County, Ohio?

<P0-S0> Brush Creek or Rincon Creek is a tributary of Santa Rosa Creek in Sonoma County, California. <P0-S1>  Brush Creek rises in the southern slopes of the Mayacamas Mountains within Sonoma County. <P0-S2>  The lower reach of the creek is a suburban medium density residential area in the city of Santa Rosa, and that reach of Brush Creek has been restored during the 1990s under a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency grant to promote steelhead migration and spawning. <P0-S3>  Further restoration and incorporation into citywide park planning is currently underway as of 2006. <P0-S4>  The location of the confluence with Santa Rosa Creek is particularly noteworthy, since it was a locus of prehistoric life as a village of the Pomo people and a scenic geologic feature of massive flat boulder outcrops within the stream channel. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Great Serpent Mound is a 1348 ft -long, three-foot-high prehistoric effigy mound on a plateau of the Serpent Mound crater along Ohio Brush Creek in Adams County, Ohio. <P1-S1>  Maintained within a park by the Ohio History Connection, it has been designated a National Historic Landmark by the United States Department of Interior. <P1-S2>  The Serpent Mound of Ohio was first reported from surveys by Ephraim Squire and Edwin Davis in their historic volume "Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley", published in 1848 by the newly founded Smithsonian Museum. <SEP> <P2-S0> Serpent Mound crater, also known as the Serpent Mound Disturbance, is an eroded meteorite impact crater in Ohio, United States. <P2-S1>  It lies largely in Adams County, with the northern part mostly in Highland County, except for a small northeast part in Pike County. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ohio Brush Creek rises in southeastern Highland County, and flows generally southwardly into Adams County, past the Serpent Mound, to its confluence at the Ohio River, about 4 mi west of Rome.
Question: What CD music retailer operates in the most densely populated borough of New York City?

<P0-S0>  Locally it is often referred to simply as "The City". <P0-S1>  The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. <P0-S2>  The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River. <P0-S3> Manhattan ( , ) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jammyland Records was an independent music retailer in New York City. <P1-S1>  It opened in 1993 at its location on 60 E 3rd Street in Manhattan, by owner Ira Heaps. <P1-S2>  The store specialized in Jamaican music, specifically the ska, rocksteady and reggae genres of the 60s and 70s recorded on vinyl, though it also sold CDs. <P1-S3>  Jammyland also reissued more obscure reggae. <P1-S4>  The store used to have a recording studio in its basement, where artists including Victor Rice, The Slackers and the Dynamos recorded, but later an avant-garde/noise music retailer opened in the basement. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brooklyn ( ) is the most populous borough of New York City, with a Census-estimated 2,629,150 residents in 2016. <P2-S1>  It borders the borough of Queens at the southwestern end of Long Island, and has several bridge connections to the nearby boroughs of Staten Island and Manhattan. <P2-S2>  Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, the most populous county in the U.S. state of New York and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, after the county of New York (which is coextensive with the borough of Manhattan). <SEP> <P3-S0>  It specializes in the sale of closely curated underground, rare and experimental music. <P3-S1>  The physical store is located at 11-13 East 4th Street, in Greenwich Village, in lower Manhattan, in New York City, New York, U.S.A. <P3-S2> Other Music is a music retail store that sells CDs and records through their website as well as a brick-and-mortar store in Manhattan.
Question: In which city of the United Kingdom does Drinker Biddle operate an office?

<P0-S0> Cradle of Liberty Council, Inc., Boy Scouts of America, v. City of Philadelphia also known as Cradle of Liberty Council v. City of Philadelphia, [2:08-cv-02429RB] is a U.S. Court case involving the Cradle of Liberty Council versus the City of Philadelphia. <P0-S1>  The case was filed on May 23, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  Judge Ronald L. Buckwalter presided over the case. <P0-S3>  The Boy Scouts were represented by Drinker Biddle & Reath. <P0-S4>  The case ended with the court ruling in favor of the Boy Scouts of America. <P0-S5>  The Cradle of Liberty Council Council is also entitled to collect $877,000 of legal costs from the city's unlawful action. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taiwan-United Kingdom Relations describe the relations between the Republic of China (ROC; commonly called Taiwan) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. <P1-S1>  Due to the One China policy the United Kingdom doesn't recognise the Government of the Republic of China and all diplomatic relations between the two countries take place on an unofficial basis. <P1-S2>  Taiwan maintains the Taipei Representative Office in the U.K. in London with a branch office in Edinburgh while the United Kingdom maintains the British Office Taipei in Taipei. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP is a national law firm founded in Philadelphia in 1849 by John Christian Bullitt. <P2-S1>  Drinker Biddle also operates an office in London. <P2-S2>  The firm has more than 635 lawyers located in 11 offices in the United States: Philadelphia; Chicago; Washington, D.C.; New York City; Dallas; Los Angeles; San Francisco; Wilmington; Florham Park; Princeton; and Albany. <P2-S3>  The firm maintains a broad range of practices, including corporate and securities; corporate restructuring; intellectual property; real estate; health care; investment management; environment and energy; litigation and investigations; insurance; trusts and estates; labor, employment and benefits; and government regulation, lobbying and advocacy. <SEP> <P3-S0> London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.
Question: In which year was this musician born who belongs to the subgroup of Exo along with Suho, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, and Sehun?

<P0-S0>  Formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011, the group debuted in 2012 with twelve members separated into two subgroups, Exo-K (Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, and Sehun) and Exo-M (Xiumin, Lay, Chen and former members Kris, Luhan and Tao ), performing music in Korean and Mandarin respectively. <P0-S1> Exo (Korean: 엑소 ; stylized as EXO) is a South Korean-Chinese boy group based in Seoul. <P0-S2>  Exo's first album "XOXO" (2013), which contained the breakthrough hit "Growl", was a critical and commercial success, winning both Disk Daesang at the 28th Golden Disk Awards and Album of the Year at the 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards. <P0-S3>  It sold over one million copies, making Exo the best-selling Korean artist in twelve years. <P0-S4>  Subsequent albums and EPs continued with strong sales, and Exo were ranked the most influential celebrity by "Forbes" Korea Power Celebrity for the years 2014 and 2015. <P0-S5>  They have been named "the biggest boyband in the world" by media outlets. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tagol Murut language is spoken by the Tagol (lowland) subgroup of the Murut people, and serves as the lingua franca of the whole group. <P1-S1>  It belongs to the Bornean subdivision of the Austronesian language family. <P1-S2>  Tagol Murut people can be found in Sabah and Sarawak, usually in areas around Lawas, Limbang, and along the border areas shared with Brunei and Indonesia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Patrick Ngcobo (died February 1, 2015) was a Carnatic classic musician born in Kloof (Gillets), Durban, South Africa. <P2-S1>  He belongs to the warrior Zulu tribe in KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. <P2-S2>  Although he was a Zulu singer he specialized in Indian classic music and could sing songs in seven languages including Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam languages. <P2-S3>  His teacher was the famous Indian singer Dr. K. J. Yesudas. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO, its sub-group EXO-K and sub-unit EXO-CBX. <P3-S1> Byun Baek-hyun (born May 6, 1992), better known mononymously as Baekhyun, is a South Korean singer and actor.
Question: which film directed by José Padilha did  Joel Kinnaman: starred in 

<P0-S0> The Darkest Hour is a 2011 science fiction thriller film directed by Chris Gorak and produced by Timur Bekmambetov. <P0-S1>  It depicts an alien invasion. <P0-S2>  The film stars Emile Hirsch, Max Minghella, Olivia Thirlby, Joel Kinnaman and Rachael Taylor, as a group of people caught in the invasion. <P0-S3>  The film was released on December 25, 2011 in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Child 44 is a 2015 mystery thriller film directed by Daniel Espinosa, written by Richard Price, and based on Tom Rob Smith's 2008 novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Tom Hardy, Gary Oldman, Noomi Rapace, Joel Kinnaman, Paddy Considine, Jason Clarke, and Vincent Cassel. <P1-S2>  It was released on 17 April 2015. <P1-S3>  Both the novel and the film are very loosely based on the case of Soviet serial killer Andrei Chikatilo, who had been portrayed in the earlier film "Citizen X". <SEP> <P2-S0> RoboCop is a 2014 American cyberpunk superhero action film directed by José Padilha and written by Joshua Zetumer, Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner. <P2-S1>  It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name also written by Neumeier and Miner. <P2-S2>  The film stars Joel Kinnaman as the title character, with Gary Oldman, Michael Keaton, Samuel L. Jackson, Abbie Cornish and Jackie Earle Haley in supporting roles. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He starred as detective Stephen Holder on AMC's "The Killing", and played Alex Murphy in the 2014 "RoboCop" remake, and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of "Suicide Squad" (2016), based on the DC Comics anti-hero team of the same name. <P3-S1> Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman (born 25 November 1979) is a Swedish American actor, best known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish film "Easy Money", a role that earned him a Guldbagge Award in the "Best Actor" category, and also for his roles as Frank Wagner in the "Johan Falk" film series and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of "House of Cards".
Question: In what year was the rapper who performed "Just Lose It" born?

<P0-S0> Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luis Edgardo Resto (born July 22, 1961) is an American musician, producer and keyboardist who has worked closely with rapper Eminem since his third major-label album "The Eminem Show". <P1-S1>  He is of Puerto Rican descent, with both of his parents from Puerto Rico, and was raised in Detroit (Garden City), Michigan. <P1-S2>  His career in recorded music began in the early 1980s in Detroit, with Michael Henderson and Was (Not Was). <P1-S3>  He continued playing keyboards and co-writing songs for a wide variety of artists (including many produced by Don Was), ranging from Anita Baker to Patti Smith to The Highwaymen to Vertical Horizon to Fuel, before beginning a prolific and lengthy collaboration with Eminem in 2001. <P1-S4>  He has played the keyboard for several Eminem-produced tracks and is credited for additional production on most Eminem-produced tracks on "Encore". <P1-S5>  Resto released his own solo LP titled "Combo De Momento", and was released under his own imprint Resto World Music on May 18, 2010. <P1-S6>  He co-wrote the Oscar-winning song, "Lose Yourself", featured in the movie "8 Mile" with Jeff Bass and Eminem. <SEP> <P2-S0> LaRon Louis James (born February 18, 1982), better known by his stage name Juelz Santana, is an American rapper and actor. <P2-S1>  He is from the Harlem neighborhood in New York City, and is a member of East Coast hip hop group The Diplomats. <P2-S2>  He appeared on Cam'ron's 2002 singles, "Oh Boy" and "Hey Ma". <P2-S3>  In 2003, his debut album "From Me to U" was released by Roc-A-Fella Records; his next album "What the Game's Been Missing! <P2-S4> " contained the top-ten single "There It Go (The Whistle Song)". <P2-S5>  He is currently working on his third studio album "Born to Lose, Built to Win". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released as the lead single from "Encore", and was later included on his greatest hits compilation album "" (2005). <P3-S1> "Just Lose It" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his fifth studio album "Encore" (2004). <P3-S2>  The song caused controversy as its lyrics and music video parodies Michael Jackson, who was being accused of child molestation at the time. <P3-S3>  The song also pokes fun at Beavis/Cornholio, MC Hammer, Madonna, and others. <P3-S4>  It also heavily spoofs Pee-wee Herman, going as far as imitating his signature shout during the chorus and Eminem dressing like him in the video.
Question: Are Orthrosanthus and Solandra members of the same family?

<P0-S0> Solandra is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. <P0-S1>  It is named after the Swedish naturalist Daniel C. Solander. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orthrosanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae first described as a genus in 1827. <P1-S1>  It native to Australia, Mexico, Central and South America.
Question: What mine were gold producers located in the Northwest Territories, Canada at Yellowknife, Ruth Mine or Ptarmigan and Tom Mine ?

<P0-S0>  It operated briefly during 1942 and then again in 1959, extracting only 550 troy ounces (17 kg) of gold thus far. <P0-S1> The Ruth Mine was a small gold producer about 65 km (40 miles) east of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. <P0-S2>  The old mine is today (2012) significant as one of the last intact abandoned mining properties from the 1940s period in the Northwest Territories, although the site was scheduled to be remediated by the federal government. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ptarmigan and Tom Mine were gold producers located in the Northwest Territories, Canada at Yellowknife. <P1-S1>  The property was staked by prospectors in 1936 and acquired by Cominco in 1938. <P1-S2>  The mine first produced between 1941 and 1942 but closed due to wartime restrictions. <P1-S3>  The old property was demolished in 1969–1970. <P1-S4>  A new company, Treminco Resources Limited, reopened the workings in 1985 and production from the Tom ( ) portal began in 1986 with material being trucked to Giant Mine. <P1-S5>  The old Ptarmigan ( ) mine shaft was dewatered and production began in 1987. <P1-S6>  A new mill was built at the property and was operational in July 1989. <P1-S7>  Low gold prices forced the company to close the mines in 1997. <P1-S8>  Total gold production has been approximately 120,000 troy ounces (3700 kg). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Giant Mine was a gold mine located on the Ingraham Trail, 5 km north of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. <P2-S1>  Giant Mine is within the Kam Group, which is part of the Yellowknife greenstone belt. <P2-S2>  Gold was discovered on the property and mineral claims staked in 1935 by Johnny Baker, but the true extent of the gold deposits were not known until 1944 when a massive gold-bearing shear zone was uncovered beneath the drift-filled Baker Creek Valley. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Colomac Mine was a privately owned and operated open pit gold mine located 220 km northwest of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories in Canada . <P3-S1>  The Colomac mine operated between 1990–1992, and 1994–1997. <P3-S2>  It was operated by Neptune Resources Limited that had little success in making a profit during its operation. <P3-S3>  In 1994, the mine had reopened under Royal Oak Mines Inc. <P3-S4>  Both Neptune Resources and Royal Oak Mines where both owned and operated by Peggy Witte. <P3-S5>  Due to low gold prices and high cost of mining, Royal Oak Mines was forced into bankruptcy. <P3-S6>  The Federal Government of Canada became owners of the mine, along with the related environmental issues. <P3-S7>  A major cleanup effort is under way to prevent the mine from polluting the environment, but this might be too late at this stage. <P3-S8>  This mine is now owned and controlled by the Indigenous and Northern Affairs department of the Federal government, while Public Works and Government services is the current contracting authority.
Question: What artist that released Whatever and Ever Amen uses a track recorded and mixed in 1979 as their live show staple?

<P0-S0> Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. <P0-S1>  3 is a compilation album by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. released by Warner Bros. <P0-S2>  Records in February 1989. <P0-S3>  The album includes eleven tracks, eight of which were Number One and Top 10 singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart released on the studio albums "Five-O", "Montana Cafe" and "Born to Boogie". <P0-S4>  The song "My Name Is Bocephus" was originally a track recorded for "Montana Cafe", but Williams later recorded a live version of the song and included it on the live album, "Hank Live". <P0-S5>  The live version was the one used for the compilation. <P0-S6>  The album included two original singles, "There's a Tear in My Beer" and "Finders Are Keepers", that peaked at number 7 and number 6 respectively on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> "If I Had $1000000" is a song by the Canadian musical group Barenaked Ladies from their album "Gordon". <P1-S1>  Composed by founding members Steven Page and Ed Robertson, the sing-along track has become one of the band's best-known songs, and is a live show staple, despite never having been a true single and without an accompanying music video. <P1-S2>  In the band's "iTunes Originals", Page recalls a "Maroon"-era interview in which bassist Jim Creeggan cited this as his favourite song of theirs, which sparked a realization in Page that the song means so much to so many people, and has become a part of people's memories of a certain time in their lives. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The track was recorded and mixed in 1979, released as their debut single on 7 September 1979 by Island Records, and included on their first album "The Age of Plastic". <P2-S1> "Video Killed the Radio Star" is a song written by Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes and Bruce Woolley in 1978. <P2-S2>  It was first recorded by Bruce Woolley and The Camera Club (with Thomas Dolby on keyboards) for their album "English Garden", and later by British group the Buggles, consisting of Horn and Downes. <P2-S3>  The backing track was recorded at Virgin's Town House in West London, and mixing and vocal recording would later take place at Sarm East Studios. <SEP> <P3-S0>  A remaster was made available on March 22, 2005. <P3-S1>  All of the extra tracks had been previously released (as b-sides, soundtrack contributions, etc.) except for a cover of the Buggles song "Video Killed the Radio Star", which is a staple of Ben Folds Five's live show. <P3-S2> Whatever and Ever Amen is the second album by Ben Folds Five, released in 1997.
Question: When was the economist who win the position of Governor of the Bank of England over Paul Tucker born

<P0-S0> Mark Joseph Carney, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian economist who currently serves as Governor of the Bank of England and Chairman of the G20's Financial Stability Board. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) functions as the chief executive of the Sri Lankan central bank. <P1-S1>  The post is the "ex-officio" chairperson of the Monetary Board of Central Bank of Sri Lanka. <P1-S2>  Since its establishment in 1950, the CBSL has been headed by 14 governors. <P1-S3>  The governor has two deputies and several assistant governors. <P1-S4>  The inaugural officeholder was the American John Exter who served the Government of Sri Lanka in helping found the central bank. <P1-S5>  Arjuna Mahendran, although born in Sri Lanka, held Singaporean citizenship during his term of office. <P1-S6>  The position is currently held by economist Indrajit Coomaraswamy, who took over from Arjuna Mahendran, who stepped down on 2 July 2016. <P1-S7>  The term of office last for 6 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alex E.K. Ashiabor was an economist and a former Governor of the Bank of Ghana. <P2-S1>  He was governor from 15 July 1977 to 8 March 1983. <P2-S2> . <P2-S3>  Mr. Ashiagbor started his career at the Bank of Ghana after earning his degree in economics with a concentration in money and banking at the London School of Economics. <P2-S4>  He moved from the bank to become Principal Assistant Secretary at the Ghana Ministry of Finance. <P2-S5>  In 1971 he was seconded from the Ministry to the International Monetary Fund in Washington, DC, as a Senior Economist, returning to Ghana and the Ministry of Finance as Senior Principal Secretary in 1973. <P2-S6>  Mr. Ashiagbor was appointed Governor of the Bank of Ghana in 1977. <P2-S7>  Following his time at the bank, he was appointed Director of the Commodities Division of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva. <P2-S8>  He held that position until he retired in 1994 and returned to Ghana, where he led the World Bank's Financial Sector Adjustment Program until 2000. <P2-S9>  Mr. Ashiagbor continued to serve his country well into his retirement and in 2006, was awarded the Order of the Star of Ghana in recognition of his contributions to the nation. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In November 2012 he was turned down for the position of governor in favour of Mark Carney and in June 2013, Tucker announced that he would leave the Bank of England. <P3-S1> Sir Paul Tucker (born 24 March 1958) is a retired British economist and central banker. <P3-S2>  He was formerly the Deputy Governor of the Bank of England, with responsibility for financial stability, and served on the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee from June 2002 until October 2013 and its interim and then full Financial Policy Committee from June 2011. <P3-S3>  He was knighted in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to central banking.
Question: Stuart Clarke and David Lieberman were fictional characters showcased in which comics universe?

<P0-S0> David Stuart Clarke AO (3 January 1942 – 8 April 2011) was an Australian businessman. <P0-S1>  He attended Knox Grammar School on Sydney's North Shore, the University of Sydney (BEc), and Harvard Business School (MBA). <P0-S2>  Clarke was Executive Chairman of Macquarie Bank from its formation in 1985 until March 2007, when he ceased executive duties. <P0-S3>  In 2007, he was appointed president of Winemakers' Federation of Australia. <P0-S4>  Clarke also owned several vineyards in the Hunter Region of New South Wales and was the chairman of Australian Vintage Limited. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was an ally of The Punisher for many years and assisted the Punisher by building weapons, supplying technology and providing friendship. <P1-S1> David Linus "Microchip" Lieberman (often known as Micro) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S2>  In more recent publications, Microchip gradually evolved from the Punisher's friend to a bitter villain. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Newsboy Legion are fictional characters, a kid gang in the DC Comics Universe. <P2-S1>  Created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, they appeared in their own self-titled feature which ran from "Star-Spangled Comics" #7 (April 1942) to "Star-Spangled Comics" #64 (January 1947). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is an ally of the Punisher, replacing Microchip. <P3-S1> Stuart Clarke is a comic book character in the Marvel Comics universe, an ex-supervillain who first fought as Rampage against the short-lived Champions team.
Question: Kim Ki-duk's most widely known feature came out in which year ?

<P0-S0> Kim Ki-duk (29 September 1934 – 7 September 2017) was a South Korean film director and professor. <P0-S1>  Best known outside of Korea for his 1967 giant monster film "", Kim Ki-duk directed 66 movies in total from his directorial debut in 1961 until his retirement from the film industry in 1977. <P0-S2>  Along with Kim Soo-yong and Lee Man-hee, Kim was one of the leading young directors of the Korean cinematic wave of the 1960s. <P0-S3>  The most distinctive and successful genre of this period was the melodrama (청춘영화 - "cheongchun yeonghwa"). <P0-S4>  He is not related to Kim Ki-duk, the South Korean director of "3-Iron". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The story is about the life of a Buddhist monk as he passes through the seasons of his life, from childhood to old age. <P1-S1> Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring (also known as Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter... and Spring) is a 2003 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-duk about a Buddhist monastery that floats on a lake in a pristine forest. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bang Eun-jin (born August 5, 1965) is a South Korean actress and film director. <P2-S1>  She is best known for starring in Park Chul-soo's "301, 302" and Kim Ki-duk's "Address Unknown". <P2-S2>  Bang made her feature directorial debut with "Princess Aurora" in 2005, and has since directed "Perfect Number" (2012), and "Way Back Home" (2013). <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim Ki-duk ( ] ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. <P3-S1>  His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors. <P3-S2>  Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for "Pietà", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for "3-Iron", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for "Samaria" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang. <P3-S3>  Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries. <P3-S4>  He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong ("Beautiful" and "Poongsan") and Jang Hoon ("Rough Cut"). <P3-S5>  His most widely known feature is "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies.
Question: Who stars in the 2002 thriller drama film Abandon directed by Stephen Gaghan?

<P0-S0> Gold is a 2016 American crime drama film directed by Stephen Gaghan and written by Patrick Massett and John Zinman. <P0-S1>  The film stars Matthew McConaughey, Édgar Ramírez, Bryce Dallas Howard, Corey Stoll, Toby Kebbell, Craig T. Nelson, Stacy Keach and Bruce Greenwood. <P0-S2>  The film is loosely based on the true story of the 1993 Bre-X mining scandal, when a massive gold deposit was supposedly discovered in the jungles of Indonesia; however, for legal reasons and to enhance the appeal of the film, character names and story details were changed. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Despite being set at an American university, much of the movie was filmed in Canada at McGill University's McConnell Hall. <P1-S1>  It is based on the book "Adams Fall" by Sean Desmond. <P1-S2>  The book was re-titled "Abandon" for the movie tie-in paperback printing. <P1-S3>  The film co-stars Zooey Deschanel and Gabrielle Union, with Benjamin Bratt playing the detective investigating the boyfriend's disappearance. <P1-S4> Abandon is a 2002 American psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, starring Katie Holmes as a college student whose boyfriend (Charlie Hunnam) disappeared two years previously. <P1-S5>  It received generally negative reviews. <SEP> <P2-S0> Syriana is a 2005 American geopolitical thriller film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, and executive produced by George Clooney, who also stars in the film with an ensemble cast. <P2-S1>  Gaghan's screenplay is loosely adapted from Robert Baer's memoir "See No Evil". <P2-S2>  The film focuses on petroleum politics and the global influence of the oil industry, whose political, economic, legal, and social effects are experienced by a Central Intelligence Agency operative (George Clooney), an energy analyst (Matt Damon), a Washington, D.C. attorney (Jeffrey Wright), and a young unemployed Pakistani migrant worker (Mazhar Munir) in an Arab state in the Persian Gulf. <P2-S3>  The film also features an extensive supporting cast including Amanda Peet, Tim Blake Nelson, Mark Strong, Alexander Siddig, Amr Waked, and Academy Award winners Christopher Plummer, Chris Cooper and William Hurt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Gaghan (born May 6, 1965) is an American screenwriter and director. <P3-S1>  He is noted for writing the screenplay for Steven Soderbergh's film "Traffic", based on a Channel 4 series, for which he won the Academy Award, as well as "Syriana" which he wrote and directed.