winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was responsible in bringing the norman romanesque architecture to the country where Albert Cox was born?

<P0-S0> It is located about south of the town of Rotherham and east of Sheffield City Centre. <P0-S1> Treeton is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> In England, Norman nobles and bishops had influence before the Norman Conquest of 1066, and Norman influences affected late Anglo - Saxon architecture. <P1-S1> In 1051 he brought in Norman knights who built ``motte ''castles as a defence against the Welsh. <P1-S2> Following the invasion Normans rapidly constructed motte - and - bailey castles, and in a burst of building activity built churches and abbeys, as well as more elaborate fortifications including Norman stone keeps. <P1-S3> Edward the Confessor was brought up in Normandy, and in 1042 brought masons to work on Westminster Abbey, the first Romanesque building in England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Edward Harrison Cox (24 June 1917 in Treeton, Rotherham – April 2003) was a footballer who played as a left-back for Sheffield United and Halifax Town. <SEP> <P3-S0> by the 12th century, romanesque architecture (termed norman architecture in england because of its association with the norman invasion), was established throughout europe and provided the basic architectural forms and units that were to remain in evolution throughout the medieval period. <P3-S1> the important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the romanesque period. <SEP> <P4-S0> the arbeitsrat für kunst (german: 'workers council for art' or 'art soviet') was a union of architects, painters, sculptors and art writers, who were based in berlin from 1918 to 1921. it developed as a response to the workers and soldiers councils and was dedicated to the goal of bringing the current developments and tendencies in architecture and art to a broader population.
Question: The United Grand Lodge, of the country where the birthplace of Albert Cox is found, was formed on what date?

<P0-S0> Albert Edward Harrison Cox (24 June 1917 in Treeton, Rotherham – April 2003) was a footballer who played as a left-back for Sheffield United and Halifax Town. <SEP> <P1-S0> prince hall freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early american lodges to admit african-americans. <P1-S1> in 1775, an african-american named prince hall, along with fourteen other african-americans, was initiated into a british military lodge with a warrant from the grand lodge of ireland, having failed to obtain admission from the other lodges in boston. <P1-S2> when the military lodge left north america, those fifteen men were given the authority to meet as a lodge, but not to initiate masons. <P1-S3> in 1784, these individuals obtained a warrant from the premier grand lodge of england (gle) and formed african lodge, number 459. when the ugle was formed in 1813, all u.s.-based lodges were stricken from their rolls – due largely to the war of 1812. thus, separated from both ugle and any concordantly recognised u.s. grand lodge, african lodge re-titled itself as the african lodge, number 1 – and became a de facto "grand lodge" (this lodge is not to be confused with the various grand lodges on the continent of africa). <P1-S4> as with the rest of u.s. freemasonry, prince hall freemasonry soon grew and organised on a grand lodge system for each state. <SEP> <P2-S0> the albert zahn house is located in baileys harbor, wisconsin, united states. <P2-S1> it was added to the national register of historic places in 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. <P3-S1> Many English Lodges joined the new regulatory body, which itself entered a period of self-publicity and expansion. <P3-S2> However, many Lodges could not endorse changes which some Lodges of the GLE made to the ritual (they came to be known as the Moderns), and a few of these formed a rival Grand Lodge on 17 July 1751, which they called the "Antient Grand Lodge of England." <P3-S3> These two Grand Lodges vied for supremacy until the Moderns promised to return to the ancient ritual. <P3-S4> They united on 27 December 1813 to form the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE). <SEP> <P4-S0> It is located about south of the town of Rotherham and east of Sheffield City Centre. <P4-S1> Treeton is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England.
Question: What percentage of the population of the British Isles lives in the state which contains the birthplace of Albert Cox?

<P0-S0> The demographics of the British Isles today are characterised by a generally high density of population in England, which accounts for almost 80% of the total population of the islands. <P0-S1> In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities. <P0-S2> The largest urban area by far is the Greater London Urban Area with 9 million inhabitants. <P0-S3> Other major populations centres include Greater Manchester Urban Area (2.4 million), West Midlands conurbation (2.4 million), West Yorkshire Urban Area (1.6 million) in England, Greater Glasgow (1.2 million) in Scotland and Greater Dublin Area (1.1 million) in Ireland. <P0-S4> [citation needed] <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Edward Harrison Cox (24 June 1917 in Treeton, Rotherham – April 2003) was a footballer who played as a left-back for Sheffield United and Halifax Town. <SEP> <P2-S0> the population of england rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of scotland and wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P2-S1> however, since the great irish famine, the population of ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the british isles. <P2-S2> the famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the british isles. <P2-S3> on a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P3-S0> the british isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental europe that consist of the islands of great britain, ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. <P3-S1> situated in the north atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million. <P3-S2> two sovereign states are located on the islands: ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. <P3-S3> the british isles also include three crown dependencies: the isle of man and, by tradition, the bailiwick of jersey and the bailiwick of guernsey in the channel islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago. <SEP> <P4-S0> It is located about south of the town of Rotherham and east of Sheffield City Centre. <P4-S1> Treeton is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England.
Question: When did the name black death officially take root in the country where Albert Cox was born?

<P0-S0> In England, it was not until 1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death. <P0-S1> Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.I. <P0-S2> Pontanus: "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant. <P0-S3> ("Commonly and from its effects, they called it the black death"). <P0-S4> The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany, gradually becoming attached to the mid 14th-century epidemic as a proper name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Treeton is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. <P1-S1> It is located about south of the town of Rotherham and east of Sheffield City Centre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Edward Harrison Cox (24 June 1917 in Treeton, Rotherham – April 2003) was a footballer who played as a left-back for Sheffield United and Halifax Town. <SEP> <P3-S0> his birthday (14 december 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, prince albert, the prince consort. <P3-S1> uncertain of how the prince consort's widow, queen victoria, would take the news of the birth, the prince of wales wrote to the duke of york that the queen had been "rather distressed". <P3-S2> two days later, he wrote again: "i really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name albert to her". <P3-S3> queen victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby albert, and wrote to the duchess of york: "i am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". <P3-S4> consequently, he was baptised "albert frederick arthur george" at st. mary magdalene's church near sandringham three months later. <P3-S5> [a] as a great-grandson of queen victoria, he was known formally as his highness prince albert of york from birth. <P3-S6> within the family, he was known informally as "bertie". <P3-S7> his maternal grandmother, the duchess of teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one". <SEP> <P4-S0> today kruger is commemorated through the restored house of his birth near bulhoek, his official residence in pretoria (which is now the kruger museum), the simple cottage at waterval onder (mpumalanga) where he lived before going into exile in europe, the world-famous kruger national park and the name of the town krugersdorp in mogale city. <P4-S1> however, nowhere are his love for the land and his friendly relationships with neighbouring black communities better illustrated than at boekenhoutfontein, the farm he bought in 1859. the farm remained his property until his death, after which it was divided among three of his children. <P4-S2> in 1971 it was declared a national monument.
Question: How many UNESCO World Heritage sites in the United Kingdom are in the country where Albert Cox was born?

<P0-S0> built from 1406 to 1420, the palace complex has undergone many changes. <P0-S1> after serving as the imperial palace for some five hundred years, the forbidden city became a museum, the palace museum, in 1925. in 1987, it was declared a world heritage site by unesco. <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Edward Harrison Cox (24 June 1917 in Treeton, Rotherham – April 2003) was a footballer who played as a left-back for Sheffield United and Halifax Town. <SEP> <P2-S0> English Heritage is a governmental body with a broad remit of managing the historic sites, artefacts and environments of England. <P2-S1> 17 of the 25 United Kingdom UNESCO World Heritage Sites fall within England. <P2-S2> It is currently sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. <P2-S3> The charity National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty holds a contrasting role. <P2-S4> Some of the best-known of these are: Hadrian's Wall, Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites, Tower of London, Jurassic Coast, Saltaire, Ironbridge Gorge, Studley Royal Park and various others.There are many museums in England, but perhaps the most notable is London's British Museum. <P2-S5> Its collection of more than seven million objects is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world, sourced from every continent, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. <P2-S6> The British Library in London is the national library and is one of the world's largest research libraries, holding over 150 million items in all known languages and formats; including around 25 million books. <P2-S7> The most senior art gallery is the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square, which houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. <P2-S8> The Tate galleries house the national collections of British and international modern art; they also host the famously controversial Turner Prize. <SEP> <P3-S0> there are 31 unesco world heritage sites in the united kingdom and the british overseas territories. <P3-S1> the unesco list contains one designated site in both england and scotland (the frontiers of the roman empire) plus seventeen exclusively in england, five in scotland, three in wales, one in northern ireland, and one in each of the overseas territories of bermuda, gibraltar, the pitcairn islands, and saint helena. <P3-S2> the first sites in the uk to be inscribed on the world heritage list were giant's causeway and causeway coast; durham castle and cathedral; ironbridge gorge; studley royal park including the ruins of fountains abbey; stonehenge, avebury and associated sites; and the castles and town walls of king edward in gwynedd in 1986. the latest site to be inscribed was the lake district in england in july 2017. <SEP> <P4-S0> It is located about south of the town of Rotherham and east of Sheffield City Centre. <P4-S1> Treeton is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England.
Question: What Albert Cox's birth state's average percentage for people claiming job seeker's allowance?

<P0-S0> people of german origin are found in various places around the globe. <P0-S1> united states is home to approximately 50 million german americans or one third of the german diaspora, making it the largest centre of german-descended people outside germany. <P0-S2> brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming german ancestry. <P0-S3> other significant centres are canada, argentina, south africa and france each accounting for at least 1 million. <P0-S4> while the exact number of german-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P1-S0> In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population. <P1-S1> This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole. <SEP> <P2-S0> after a player has been designated for assignment, the other 30 nhl teams can put in a claim or waive their claim for that player. <P2-S1> the claims process starts at noon eastern time and ends 24 hours later. <P2-S2> if only one team makes a claim for the player, then he will be transferred to the claiming team. <P2-S3> if more than one team makes a claim, then the player will be transferred to the team having the lowest percentage of possible points in league standings at the time of the request for waivers. <P2-S4> when a waiver claim has been secured, the claiming team must pay a transfer fee to the original club, though this fee is not counted against the salary cap. <P2-S5> if waivers are requested outside the playing season, or before november 1, then the player shall be transferred to the team with the lowest points in the preceding season. <P2-S6> if no team places a claim, the player can be sent to a minor league affiliate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albert Edward Harrison Cox (24 June 1917 in Treeton, Rotherham – April 2003) was a footballer who played as a left-back for Sheffield United and Halifax Town. <SEP> <P4-S0> Treeton is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. <P4-S1> It is located about south of the town of Rotherham and east of Sheffield City Centre.
Question: Where did the pilgrims come from in the location where the Duke of York came back to?

<P0-S0> valhalla is a hamlet and census-designated place (cdp) located within the town of mount pleasant, in westchester county, new york, united states, in the new york city metropolitan area. <P0-S1> its population was 3,162 at the 2010 u.s. census. <P0-S2> the name of the community was inspired by a fan of the opera composer richard wagner, and the hamlet is known both for its location as the home of the primary hospital campus of westchester medical center and new york medical college, as well as the burial place of numerous noted people. <P0-S3> the name comes from "valhalla", a heavenly abode in norse mythology. <SEP> <P1-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P1-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The core of the group that came to be known as the Pilgrims were brought together between 1586 and 1605 by shared theological beliefs, as expressed by Richard Clyfton, a Brownist parson at All Saints' Parish Church in Babworth, near East Retford, Nottinghamshire. <P2-S1> This congregation held Puritan beliefs comparable to other non-conforming movements (i.e., groups not in communion with the Church of England) led by Robert Browne, John Greenwood, and Henry Barrowe. <P2-S2> As Separatists, they also held that their differences with the Church of England were irreconcilable and that their worship should be independent of the trappings, traditions, and organization of a central church -- unlike those Puritans who maintained their membership in and allegiance to the Church of England. <P2-S3> William Brewster, a former diplomatic assistant to the Netherlands, was living in the Scrooby manor house, serving as postmaster for the village and bailiff to the Archbishop of York. <P2-S4> He had been impressed by Clyfton's services and had begun participating in services led by John Smyth in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <P3-S1> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> <P4-S0> lancelot crashes a performance of the camelot musical, starring hugh jackman and alice eve as king arthur and queen guinevere, but larry and the others chase him to the theatre roof, where the new york exhibits begin to die. <P4-S1> lancelot then sees that the quest was about them and gives the tablet back. <P4-S2> the moonlight restores the tablet's power, saving the exhibits. <P4-S3> they decide that ahkmenrah and the tablet should stay with his parents, even if it means the new york exhibits will no longer come to life. <P4-S4> back in new york, larry spends some final moments with his friends before sunrise.
Question: Who was the abdicating king of the country to which the king having the regnal name of the Duke of York came back?

<P0-S0> Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 -- 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year, after which he became the Duke of Windsor. <SEP> <P1-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P1-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <P2-S1> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> <P3-S0> gayatri rajapatni (circa 1276?—1350) was the queen consort of majapahit's founder and first king kertarajasa jayawardhana, and also the mother of tribhuwana wijayatunggadewi, the queen regnal of majapahit. <P3-S1> a devout buddhist, she was the youngest daughter of kertanegara, king of singhasari. <P3-S2> she was an influential figure within majapahit inner palace and later in her life acted as the matriarch of majapahit's rajasa dynasty. <P3-S3> tradition mentioned her as a woman of extraordinary beauty with exceptional charm, wisdom and intelligence. <SEP> <P4-S0> thomas of bayeux (died 1100) was archbishop of york from 1070 until 1100. he was educated at liège and became a royal chaplain to duke william of normandy, who later became king william i of england. <P4-S1> after the norman conquest, the king nominated thomas to succeed ealdred as archbishop of york. <P4-S2> after thomas' election, lanfranc, archbishop of canterbury, demanded an oath from thomas to obey him and any future archbishops of canterbury; this was part of lanfranc's claim that canterbury was the primary bishopric, and its holder the head of the english church. <P4-S3> thomas countered that york had never made such an oath. <P4-S4> as a result, lanfranc refused to consecrate him. <P4-S5> the king eventually persuaded thomas to submit, but thomas and lanfranc continued to clash over ecclesiastical issues, including the primacy of canterbury, which dioceses belonged to the province of york, and the question of how york's obedience to canterbury would be expressed.
Question: What is the most landlocked place in the country where the Duke of York came back to?

<P0-S0> chuanhui district () is a district of the city of zhoukou, henan province, china. <P0-S1> it lies at the intersection of the ying river, sha river and jialu river. <P0-S2> the name "chuanhui" means that three rivers come across. <P0-S3> from 17th century to 19th century, it was an important port in china's inland waterway system, connecting huai river and yellow river. <P0-S4> now it is the place where the government of zhoukou city locates. <SEP> <P1-S0> roman is a male first name. <P1-S1> it has distant origins dating back to the roman empire and the latin language. <P1-S2> it comes from the latin word ``romanus '', which means`` of rome''. <P1-S3> in this initial sense, the title ``roman ''means`` a citizen of the roman empire'', a man of roman (or byzantine) culture, latin or greek. <P1-S4> the name day festival for roman may take place on different days depending on the country. <SEP> <P2-S0> Coton in the Elms is a village and parish in the English county of Derbyshire. <P2-S1> At 70 miles from the coast, it is the furthest place in England from the sea. <P2-S2> The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 896. <P2-S3> It is located 5 miles southwest of Swadlincote and 6 miles south of Burton upon Trent. <SEP> <P3-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P3-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> <P4-S0> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <P4-S1> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed.
Question: In 1936 who was the king of the country which the Duke of York returned to after exile?

<P0-S0> thomas of bayeux (died 1100) was archbishop of york from 1070 until 1100. he was educated at liège and became a royal chaplain to duke william of normandy, who later became king william i of england. <P0-S1> after the norman conquest, the king nominated thomas to succeed ealdred as archbishop of york. <P0-S2> after thomas' election, lanfranc, archbishop of canterbury, demanded an oath from thomas to obey him and any future archbishops of canterbury; this was part of lanfranc's claim that canterbury was the primary bishopric, and its holder the head of the english church. <P0-S3> thomas countered that york had never made such an oath. <P0-S4> as a result, lanfranc refused to consecrate him. <P0-S5> the king eventually persuaded thomas to submit, but thomas and lanfranc continued to clash over ecclesiastical issues, including the primacy of canterbury, which dioceses belonged to the province of york, and the question of how york's obedience to canterbury would be expressed. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <P1-S1> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 -- 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year. <SEP> <P3-S0> elizabeth was born in london to the duke and duchess of york, later king george vi and queen elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. <P3-S1> she was educated privately at home. <P3-S2> her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother edward viii in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. <P3-S3> she began to undertake public duties during world war ii, serving in the auxiliary territorial service. <P3-S4> in 1947, she married philip, duke of edinburgh, with whom she has four children: charles, anne, andrew, and edward. <SEP> <P4-S0> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <P4-S1> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life.
Question: What is the oldest catholic church in the location the Duke of York returned to?

<P0-S0> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <P0-S1> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> <P1-S0> columbia university in new york city, united states, was founded in 1754 as king's college by royal charter of king george ii of england. <P1-S1> it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of new york and the fifth oldest in the united states. <P1-S2> the period leading up to the school's founding was marked in controversy, with various groups competing to determine its location and religious affiliation. <P1-S3> advocates of new york city met with success on the first point, while the church of england prevailed on the latter. <P1-S4> however, all constituencies agreed to commit themselves to principles of religious liberty in establishing the policies of the college. <SEP> <P2-S0> For many years, St Etheldreda's church was the oldest Roman Catholic church building in England, but since 1971 it has been surpassed by the 12th century church of Ss Leonard & Mary in Malton, North Yorkshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> the church of the holy family is a roman catholic parish church under the authority of the roman catholic archdiocese of new york, located in staten island, new york city. <P3-S1> the parish was founded in 1966 and is located at 366 watchogue road westerleigh, staten island. <SEP> <P4-S0> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <P4-S1> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life.
Question: When did they start speaking English in the country the Duke of York came back to?

<P0-S0> the names for the nation of greece and the greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. <P0-S1> although the greeks call the country hellas or ellada (greek: ἑλλάς or ελλάδα) and its official name is the hellenic republic, in english it is referred to as greece, which comes from the latin term graecia as used by the romans, which literally means 'the land of the greeks', and derives from the greek name γραικός. <P0-S2> however, the name hellas is sometimes used in english as well. <SEP> <P1-S0> mila kunis is the voice of the character named meg griffin. <P1-S1> kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on that '70s show. <P1-S2> macfarlane called kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak slower, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. <P1-S3> once she claimed that she had it under control, macfarlane hired her. <P1-S4> kunis described her character as ``the scapegoat ''. <P1-S5> she further explained,`` meg gets picked on a lot. <P1-S6> but it's funny. <P1-S7> it's like the middle child. <P1-S8> she is constantly in the state of being an awkward 14 - year - old, when you're kind of going through puberty and what - not. <P1-S9> she's just in a perpetual mode of humiliation. <P1-S10> and it's fun.'' <SEP> <P2-S0> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <P2-S1> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> <P3-S0> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <P3-S1> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> <P4-S0> Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea. <P4-S1> English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. <P4-S2> It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and Romance languages, especially French.
Question: When did the Mayflower set sail from where the Duke of York came back to?

<P0-S0> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <P0-S1> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> <P1-S0> In early September, western gales began to make the North Atlantic a dangerous place for sailing. <P1-S1> The Mayflower's provisions were already quite low when departing Southampton, and they became lower still by delays of more than a month. <P1-S2> The passengers had been on board the ship for this entire time, and they were quite worn out and in no condition for a very taxing, lengthy Atlantic journey cooped up in cramped spaces in a small ship. <P1-S3> But the Mayflower sailed from Plymouth on September 6, 1620 with what Bradford called ``a prosperous wind ''. <SEP> <P2-S0> long service leave was introduced in australia in the 1860s. <P2-S1> the idea was to allow civil servants the opportunity to sail home to england after 10 years' service in 'the colonies'. <P2-S2> it was 13 weeks for every ten years of service, composed of five weeks to sail back to england, three weeks of leave and five weeks to sail back. <SEP> <P3-S0> lancelot crashes a performance of the camelot musical, starring hugh jackman and alice eve as king arthur and queen guinevere, but larry and the others chase him to the theatre roof, where the new york exhibits begin to die. <P3-S1> lancelot then sees that the quest was about them and gives the tablet back. <P3-S2> the moonlight restores the tablet's power, saving the exhibits. <P3-S3> they decide that ahkmenrah and the tablet should stay with his parents, even if it means the new york exhibits will no longer come to life. <P3-S4> back in new york, larry spends some final moments with his friends before sunrise. <SEP> <P4-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P4-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century.
Question: when did all day drinking start in the country where the regnal name of the Duke of York returned to?

<P0-S0> roman is a male first name. <P0-S1> it has distant origins dating back to the roman empire and the latin language. <P0-S2> it comes from the latin word ``romanus '', which means`` of rome''. <P0-S3> in this initial sense, the title ``roman ''means`` a citizen of the roman empire'', a man of roman (or byzantine) culture, latin or greek. <P0-S4> the name day festival for roman may take place on different days depending on the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <P1-S1> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> <P2-S0> a jack russell terrier named max lives with his owner katie in a manhattan apartment. <P2-S1> while she is at work during the day, he hangs out with other pets in the building: tabby cat chloe, pug mel, dachshund buddy, and budgerigar sweet pea. <P2-S2> one day, katie adopts duke, a large mongrel from the pound, leaving max jealous because of her divided focus on duke. <P2-S3> enraged by max's attitude towards him, duke tries to abandon max in an alley, but they are both attacked by cats led by sphynx cat ozone who removes both dogs' collars and leaves them to be caught by animal control. <P2-S4> duke fears that he will be killed if he goes back to the pound. <P2-S5> when gidget, a white pomeranian who is (not so) secretly in love with max, discovers that he is missing, she decides to find him. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <P3-S1> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> <P4-S0> Significantly revised rules were introduced in November 2005, when hour limits were scrapped, and pubs were allowed to apply for licences as permissive as ``24 hours a day ''. <P4-S1> After the outbreak of World War I the Defence of the Realm Act was passed by Parliament in 1914. <P4-S2> One section of the Act concerned the hours pubs could sell alcohol, as it was believed that alcohol consumption would interfere with the war effort. <P4-S3> It restricted opening hours for licensed premises to luncheon (12: 00 to 14: 40) and supper (18: 30 to 21: 30). <P4-S4> In the late 1980s the licensing laws in England and Wales became less restricted and allowed pubs to allow the consumption of alcohol on the premises from 11: 00 until 23: 00, although nightclubs were allowed to stay open much later. <P4-S5> In practice, most pubs chose to apply for more restrictive licences.
Question: When did the Industrial Revolution end in the country the duke of York came back to?

<P0-S0> early modern europe is the period of european history between the end of the middle ages and the beginning of the industrial revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century. <P0-S1> historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the fall of constantinople in 1453, the end of the wars of the roses in 1487, the beginning of the high renaissance in italy in the 1490s, the end of the reconquista and subsequent voyages of christopher columbus to the americas in 1492, or the start of the protestant reformation in 1517. the precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the french revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the industrial revolution in late 18th century england. <SEP> <P1-S0> in 1516, william iv, duke of bavaria, adopted the reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. <P1-S1> beer produced before the industrial revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century ad, beer was also being produced and sold by european monasteries. <P1-S2> during the industrial revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture, and domestic manufacture ceased to be significant by the end of the 19th century. <P1-S3> the development of hydrometers and thermometers changed brewing by allowing the brewer more control of the process and greater knowledge of the results. <SEP> <P2-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P2-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. <P3-S1> This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <P4-S1> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).
Question: When was the first railway built in the country that the Duke of York came back to?

<P0-S0> The railway system of Great Britain, the principal territory of the United Kingdom, is the oldest in the world. <P0-S1> The system was later built as a patchwork of local rail links operated by small private railway companies in late 18th century. <P0-S2> These isolated links developed during the railway boom of the 1840s into a national network, although still run by dozens of competing companies. <P0-S3> It was started with the building of local isolated wooden wagonways starting in 1560s. <P0-S4> Over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries, these amalgamated or were bought by competitors until only a handful of larger companies remained (see railway mania). <P0-S5> The entire network was brought under government control during the First World War and a number of advantages of amalgamation and planning were revealed. <P0-S6> However, the government resisted calls for the nationalisation of the network. <P0-S7> In 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the ``big four '', the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway. <P0-S8> The`` Big Four'' were joint - stock public companies and they continued to run the railway system until 31 December 1947. <SEP> <P1-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P1-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> quarry is an abandoned railway community that was located in the gaff topsails area of the province of newfoundland, canada. <P2-S1> the community lies just north of buchans and takes its name from the quarry established in the 1890s when the newfoundland railway was being built. <SEP> <P3-S0> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <P3-S1> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> <P4-S0> india's first railway proposals were made in madras in 1832. the red hill railway, the country's first train, ran from red hills to chintadripet bridge in madras in 1837. it was hauled by a rotary steam - engine locomotive manufactured by william avery. <P4-S1> built by arthur cotton, the railway was primarily used to transport granite stone for road - building work in madras. <P4-S2> in 1845, the godavari dam construction railway was built at dowleswaram in rajahmundry. <P4-S3> also built by cotton, it supplied stone for the construction of a dam over the godavari river.
Question: When is the modern period dated in the country the Duke of York came back to?

<P0-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P0-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> roman is a male first name. <P1-S1> it has distant origins dating back to the roman empire and the latin language. <P1-S2> it comes from the latin word ``romanus '', which means`` of rome''. <P1-S3> in this initial sense, the title ``roman ''means`` a citizen of the roman empire'', a man of roman (or byzantine) culture, latin or greek. <P1-S4> the name day festival for roman may take place on different days depending on the country. <SEP> <P2-S0> chad everett dukes (born december 29, 1971 in albany, new york) is a former american football running back in the national football league for the washington redskins (1998–2000), san diego chargers (1998), st. louis rams (2000) and the jacksonville jaguars (2000) and played four games total in his nfl career (two for jaguars, two for skins). <P2-S1> he played college football at the university of pittsburgh. <P2-S2> dukes played on the albany firebirds (1998–1999) before his nfl career, the colorado crush (2004), the manchester wolves (2002–2003) and the philadelphia soul after his nfl career in the arena football league. <P2-S3> dukes won afl ironman of the year in 1998 when he was with the firebirds. <P2-S4> in 2004, he was a part of the 2004 crush arenabowl xix championship team. <P2-S5> in 2002, dukes was named the defensive af2 tough man of the year while playing for the manchester wolves in 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. <P3-S1> In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. <P3-S2> Early modern European history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <P4-S1> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).
Question: When did the US and country the Duke of York come back to become allies?

<P0-S0> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <P0-S1> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> <P1-S0> the next day, higgins finds eliza gone and searches for her, eventually finding her at his mother's house. <P1-S1> higgins attempts to talk eliza into coming back to him. <P1-S2> he becomes angered when eliza announces that she is going to marry freddy and become karpathy's assistant. <P1-S3> he makes his way home, stubbornly predicting that she will come crawling back. <P1-S4> however, he comes to the realization that he has ``grown accustomed to her face. <P1-S5> ''henry returns to his study to lament his loneliness. <P1-S6> as he listens to eliza's recorded voice, she reappears in the doorway behind him, turning off the recording and saying in her old cockney accent,`` i washed my hands and face before i come i did.'' <P1-S7> higgins looks surprised then pleased before asking for his slippers once more as eliza smiles on behind him, leaving the audience to decide what happens next. <SEP> <P2-S0> British -- American relations, also referred to as Anglo - American relations, encompass many complex relations ranging from two early wars to competition for world markets. <P2-S1> Since 1940 they have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies, and NATO partners. <SEP> <P3-S0> on the outbreak of the second world war in september 1939, the duke and duchess were brought back to britain by louis mountbatten on board hms kelly, and edward, although an honorary field marshal, was made a major - general attached to the british military mission in france. <P3-S1> in february 1940, the german ambassador in the hague, count julius von zech - burkersroda, claimed that the duke had leaked the allied war plans for the defence of belgium, which the duke later denied. <P3-S2> when germany invaded the north of france in may 1940, the windsors fled south, first to biarritz, then in june to spain. <P3-S3> in july the pair moved to portugal, where they lived at first in the home of ricardo espírito santo, a portuguese banker with both british and german contacts. <P3-S4> under the code name operation willi, nazi agents, principally walter schellenberg, plotted unsuccessfully to persuade the duke to leave portugal and return to spain, kidnapping him if necessary. <P3-S5> lord caldecote wrote a warning to winston churchill: ``(the duke) is well - known to be pro-nazi and he may become a centre of intrigue. <P3-S6> ''churchill threatened the duke with a court - martial if he did not return to british soil. <SEP> <P4-S0> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <P4-S1> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century.