winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Aside from the series that ranges from atomic numbers 89 to 103, what series is an exception to the rule that the number of valence electrons ranges from 0-8 electrons?

<P0-S0> Core electrons are the electrons in an atom that are not valence electrons and therefore do not participate in bonding. <P0-S1>  The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined by the periodic table group of the element. <P0-S2>  With the exception of the transition metals in groups 3-12 and the Lanthanide and Actinide series, the number of valence electrons ranges from 0-8 electrons. <P0-S3>  All the non-valence electrons for an atom of that element are considered core electrons. <SEP> <P1-S0> The actinide or actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 18-electron rule is a rule used primarily for predicting and rationalizing formulae for stable metal complexes, especially organometallic compounds. <P2-S1>  The rule is based on the fact that the valence shells of transition metals consist of nine valence orbitals (one s orbital, three p orbitals and five d orbitals), which collectively can accommodate 18 electrons as either bonding or nonbonding electron pairs. <P2-S2>  This means that, the combination of these nine atomic orbitals with ligand orbitals creates nine molecular orbitals that are either metal-ligand bonding or non-bonding. <P2-S3>  When a metal complex has 18 valence electrons, it is said to have achieved the same electron configuration as the noble gas in the period. <P2-S4>  The rule and its exceptions are similar to the application of the octet rule to main group elements. <P2-S5>  The rule is not helpful for complexes of metals that are not transition metals, and "interesting or useful transition metal complexes will violate the rule" because of the consequences deviating from the rule bears on reactivity. <P2-S6>  The rule was first proposed by American chemist Irving Langmuir in 1921. <SEP> <P3-S0> Electronegativity, symbol "χ", is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself. <P3-S1>  An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. <P3-S2>  The higher the associated electronegativity number, the more an element or compound attracts electrons towards it.
Question: Which movie staring Vanessa L. Williams is based on a story of and old miser who is visited by various ghosts of christmas past, present and yet to come

<P0-S0>  The film is based on the Charles Dickens classic, "A Christmas Carol", featuring an ego-driven pop singer who gets a reality check by three Christmas spirits. <P0-S1>  The film premiered on December 13, 2000. <P0-S2> A Diva's Christmas Carol is a 2000 VH1-original Christmas television film starring Vanessa L. Williams, Rozonda Thomas, Brian McNamara and Kathy Griffin. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843; the first edition was illustrated by John Leech. <P1-S1>  "A Christmas Carol" tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. <P1-S2>  After their visits Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Miser Brothers' Christmas is a stop motion spin-off special based on some of the characters from the 1974 Rankin-Bass special "The Year Without a Santa Claus". <P2-S1>  Distributed by Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Animation under their Warner Premiere label (the rights holders of the post-1974 Rankin-Bass library) and Toronto-based Cuppa Coffee Studios, the one-hour special premiered on ABC Family on Saturday, December 13, 2008, during the network's annual The 25 Days of Christmas programming. <P2-S3>  Mickey Rooney and George S. Irving reprised their respective roles as Santa Claus and Heat Miser at ages 88 and 86. <P2-S4>  Snow Miser, originally portrayed by Dick Shawn who died in 1987, was voiced by Juan Chioran, while Mrs. Claus, voiced by Shirley Booth in the original, was portrayed by Catherine Disher (because Booth had died in 1992). <P2-S5>  The movie aimed to emulate the Rankin/Bass animation style. <P2-S6>  This is the last Christmas special to feature Mickey Rooney as Santa Claus, as he died in 2014, as well as the last time George Irving voiced Heat Miser, as he died in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ghost of Christmas Past or The Spirit of Christmas Past is a fictional character in the work "A Christmas Carol" by the English novelist Charles Dickens.
Question: What conference has the most valuable NBA franchise according to Forbes?

<P0-S0> The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. <P0-S1>  The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. <P0-S2>  The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. <P0-S3>  The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals, winning five NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015 and 2017. <P0-S4>  Golden State's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16) and Chicago Bulls (6). <P0-S5>  As of 2017, the Warriors are the third most valuable NBA franchise according to "Forbes", with an estimated value of $2.6 billion. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. <P1-S1>  The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. <P1-S2>  As of 2017, the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to "Forbes", having an estimated value of $3.0 billion. <P1-S3>  The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League. <P1-S4>  The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, their last being in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. <P2-S1> The 2008 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2007–08 season. <P2-S2>  Paul Pierce was named NBA Finals MVP. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, formerly known as the Minneapolis Lakers from 1948 to 1960. <P3-S1>  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA) The Lakers have played their home games at the Staples Center since 1999. <P3-S2>  The franchise took its official name from Minnesota's nickname, the Land of 10,000 Lakes. <P3-S3>  At the time the name was revealed, the Lakers were in Minneapolis. <P3-S4>  In their franchise history, the team has only missed the NBA playoffs five times. <P3-S5>  According to "Forbes" magazine, the Lakers are the second most valuable basketball franchise in the NBA, valued at approximately US$1 billion, surpassed only by the New York Knicks. <P3-S6>  The Lakers are majority-owned by Jerry Buss's family trust, while Rob Pelinka is the general manager.
Question: What song from Lady Gaga's third studio album, "Artpop" did a producer based in Los Angeles rise to prominence for writing and producing ?

<P0-S0> Paul Blair (known by his stage name DJ White Shadow, sometimes written as DJWS) is an American music producer and DJ currently based in Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the producer for "Yu-Gi-Oh! <P0-S2> " and Lady Gaga's "Born This Way" and "Artpop" albums. <P0-S3>  Blair has played in numerous cities throughout the United States, including Los Angeles, Atlanta, Milwaukee, Las Vegas, and New York. <P0-S4>  In addition he has toured as a headliner as well as with Lady Gaga internationally. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Artpop" (stylized as "ARTPOP") is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album of the same name (2013). <P1-S1>  She co-wrote and co-produced the song with Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Nick Monson, and Dino Zisis. <P1-S2>  "Artpop" was the first song developed for the album and led the composers to pursue other avenues of musical production. <P1-S3>  Described as the backbone of the record, Gaga did not want to experiment with the production of "Artpop", as she believed it to have an infinite aspect in it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nick Monson is a songwriter and producer based in Los Angeles, CA. <P2-S1>  He rose to prominence for writing and producing tracks on Lady Gaga's "Artpop". <P2-S2>  Two songs that he helped compose and produce, Gaga's "Applause" and Selena Gomez's "Good For You", reached the Top 5 of the Billboard Hot 100. <P2-S3>  Monson has also written and produced for Britney Spears, Nick Jonas, and Little Mix. <P2-S4>  Monson has been signed to Maxwell and Carter Publishing and Warner/Chappell Publishing since 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was released as the album's lead single through Interscope Records on August 12, 2013. <P3-S1>  Written and produced by Gaga, DJ White Shadow, Dino Zisis and Nick Monson, additional songwriters included Martin Bresso, Nicolas Mercier, Julien Arias and William Grigahcine. <P3-S2>  "Applause" was inspired by the cheering of her fans, which kept her motivated during the months she toured with the Born This Way Ball in pain, before cancelling it due to a hip injury. <P3-S3> "Applause" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album, "Artpop" (2013). <P3-S4>  It is an electropop and Eurodance song built around synthesizers and hi-NRG beats, with lyrics addressing how Gaga is dependent upon her fan's adoration and how she lives to perform.
Question: Where was the performer who took the part of Lucentio  in the 1953 Hollywood version of Tom Dick or Harry born ?

<P0-S0>  He later became a successful operatic tenor in the 1960s, making appearances with the Opera Company of Boston, the New York City Opera, and the American National Opera Company. <P0-S1> Thomas Edward "Tommy" Rall (born December 27, 1929 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American ballet dancer, tap dancer and acrobatic dancer who was a prominent featured player in 1950s musical comedies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arputha Theevu(Albudhadweep) is a Tamil dubbed periodical drama film directed by Vinayan. <P1-S1> It was released on 14 April 2007 starring Prithviraj, Guinness Pakru and Mallika Kapoor amongst others. <P1-S2>  It is the Tamil dubbed version of Malayalam film Albudhadweep. <P1-S3> The music was composed by M.Jayachandran. <P1-S4> The original version Albhutha Dweepu was released in 2005 and the remake rights were sold almost immediately to Hollywood director Ron Howard who was in India at that time.The film stars 300 dwarfs, and all 300 are to enact the same role in Hollywood version of the movie with Leonardo DiCaprio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Feng Shui is a 2004 Filipino supernatural horror movie starring Kris Aquino. <P2-S1>  The film centers on a cursed Bagua mirror where a person gets killed if they stare at the Bagua mirror, with their death relating at any way to their Chinese zodiac. <P2-S2>  The film grossed Php 114,236,563 and was the highest grossing film of 2004 in the Philippines. <P2-S3>  The Hollywood version of the movie is still frozen and it is unknown if Star Cinema have decided to have a contract with Hollywood. <P2-S4>  A sequel, "Feng Shui 2", was released on December 25, 2014 as the official entry to the 2014 Metro Manila Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In the 1953 Hollywood film version, "Tom, Dick or Harry" was performed by Ann Miller (as Bianca), Tommy Rall (as Lucentio), Bobby Van (as Gremio) and Bob Fosse (as Hortensio). <P3-S1> Tom, Dick or Harry is a show tune from the Cole Porter musical, "Kiss Me, Kate", introduced on Broadway on December 30, 1948 by Lisa Kirk (as Bianca); Harold Lang (as Lucentio); Edwin Clay (as Gremio); and Charles Wood (as Hortensio).
Question: Which of the following is best known as the main volcalist of the South Korean group GFriend: Seth Putnam or Yuju?

<P0-S0>  She is best known as the main vocalist of the South Korean girl group GFriend. <P0-S1> Choi Yu-na (born October 4, 1997), better known by her stage name Yuju, is a South Korean singer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jung Eun-bi (born May 30, 1997), widely known by her stage name Eunha, is a South Korean singer and actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known as the lead vocalist of the girl group GFriend. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Ye-Won (born August 19, 1998), widely known by her stage name Umji, is a south korean singer. <P2-S1>  She is best known as the Lead Rapper, Vocalist and Maknae of the girl group GFriend. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was known for his brutal screaming and lyrics that either shock, offend, or invoke morbid humor. <P3-S1>  Throughout his career, Putnam had been involved in many side projects, including backing vocals on Pantera's "The Great Southern Trendkill." <P3-S2> Seth Edward Putnam (May 15, 1968 – June 11, 2011) was an American musician who was the founder of grindcore band Anal Cunt.
Question: What type of collection does Nådens år and Agnetha Fältskog have in common?

<P0-S0>  It was released in April 1978 on EMI and Parlophone. <P0-S1>  It was recorded in EMI Studio, Stockholm, and produced by Kjell Andersson and Lundell. <P0-S2>  It includes "Snön faller och vi med den" ("The snow is falling and we are too"), one of Lundell's more famous songs. <P0-S3>  Agnetha Fältskog is involved in the song. <P0-S4>  The cover picture shows Lundell sitting on a rock next to a dog and was taken in Åre in 1977. <P0-S5> Nådens år (The Year of Grace) is the third studio album by the Swedish rock artist Ulf Lundell. <P0-S6>  "Nådens år" achieved Gold status in Sweden. <SEP> <P1-S0> Agnetha Fältskog (] , born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author. <P1-S1>  She achieved success in Sweden after the release of her debut album "Agnetha Fältskog" in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA, which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists in history. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Sweden, a person must have a surname and one or more given names. Two given names are common. <P2-S1>  Surnames are inherited from the parents, in the order of "same as elder sibling, if any; specified by parents; or mother's last name," while given names must be chosen by the parents at birth. <P2-S2>  The calling name (Swedish "tilltalsnamn", French "Prénom usuel") by which the person is normally identified in conversation, is in Scandinavian countries (and previously in France) one of the given names, not necessarily the first. <P2-S3>  In contexts where the full name is spelled out, the calling name is often indicated by an asterisk, by capital letters, or underlines or italics. <P2-S4>  For example, Märta Birgit* Nilsson is known as Birgit Nilsson, while Agnetha* Åse Fältskog is known as Agnetha Fältskog. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tio år med Agnetha (Ten Years With Agnetha) is a 1979 compilation album by Swedish pop singer Agnetha Fältskog, one of the members of ABBA. <P3-S1>  The album, released when ABBA's international career was at its peak, features the most successful Swedish solo recordings Fältskog made before and during her career with the band and it was her last album on the CBS-Cupol label.
Question: What do both Hundred Reasons and Pale Saints have in common?

<P0-S0> Pale Saints were a British alternative rock band formed in 1987 by Ian Masters (bass/vocals), Graeme Naysmith (guitar), and Chris Cooper (drums) in Leeds, England. <P0-S1>  The group began as a jangly indie pop band, influenced by Primal Scream's early sound. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hundred Reasons are an English alternative rock band from Aldershot, Hampshire, formed in 1999. <P1-S1>  The band consists of Colin Doran (vocals), Larry Hibbitt (guitar, vocals), Andy Gilmour (bass) and Andy Bews (drums). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Edsel Auctioneer were a band formed in Leeds in 1988 by Ashley Horner (guitar/ vocals), Phil Pettler (bass/ vocals), Aidan Winterburn (vocals, guitar) and Chris Cooper (drums). <P2-S1>  They were named after the ill-fated Ford automobile whose front grille was supposed to have resembled a woman's pudenda. <P2-S2>  Best friends with Pale Saints, they lived on the same street in Leeds, Harold Avenue (which spawned the so-called Voice of the Harolds). <SEP> <P3-S0> Freeze the Atlantic are an English alternative rock band based in Farnborough, Hampshire. <P3-S1>  The band were formed in late 2008 by Guy Davis, Jon Pearce and Andy Gilmour following the hiatus of both Reuben and Hundred Reasons. <P3-S2>  The group's name is taken from a song by English alternative rock band Cable from their 1997 album, "When Animals Attack".
Question: Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring who, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy?

<P0-S0> Romance of the Limberlost is a 1938 American drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Jean Parker, Eric Linden, and Marjorie Main. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fatal Hour is a 1940 American thriller/ crime drama film. <P1-S1>  It was directed by William Nigh, and starred Boris Karloff as Mr. Wong, Grant Withers, and Marjorie Reynolds. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in "Frankenstein" (1931), "Bride of Frankenstein" (1935), and "Son of Frankenstein" (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity. <P2-S1>  He also appeared as Imhotep in "The Mummy" (1932). <P2-S2> William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff in his first appearance as Mr. Wong.
Question: Who is from farther west, Nicola Black or Guy Maddin?

<P0-S0> Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary is a 2002 horror film directed by Guy Maddin, budgeted at $1.7 million and produced for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) as a dance film documenting a performance by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet adapting Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula". <P0-S1>  Maddin elected to shoot the dance film in a fashion uncommon for such films, through close-ups and using jump cuts. <P0-S2>  Maddin also stayed close to the source material of Stoker's novel, emphasizing the xenophobia in the reactions of the main characters to Dracula (played by Zhang Wei-Qiang in Maddin's film). <SEP> <P1-S0>  Her work includes documentaries "Designer Vaginas", "Bone Breakers", "When Freddie Mercury Met Kenny Everett", "Tribal Cop", "White Jazz", "Jenny Saville - Flesh & Blood" and the series "Mirrorball" and "Banned in the UK" which featured in the Channel 4 Banned season. <P1-S1> Nicola Jane Black (born in Glasgow) is a Scottish film and television producer and director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guy Maddin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. <P2-S1>  His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films. <P2-S2>  Since completing his first film in 1985, Maddin has become one of Canada's most well-known and celebrated film-makers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Saddest Music in the World is a 2003 Canadian film directed by Guy Maddin, budgeted at $3.8-million (a large budget relative to the average Canadian film) and shot over 24 days. <P3-S1>  The film was Maddin's first collaboration with Isabella Rossellini, who subsequently appeared in a number of Maddin's films, and co-created a film with him about her father Roberto Rossellini.
Question: What duet performed Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy

<P0-S0> A Mary Christmas is the eleventh studio album and first Christmas album by American R&B recording artist Mary J. Blige. <P0-S1>  Produced by David Foster, it was released on October 15, 2013 via Matriarch, Interscope and Foster's Verve Records, compromising soulful interpretations of classic holiday tunes such as "Little Drummer Boy", "Do You Hear What I Hear? <P0-S2> " and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy" (sometimes titled "The Little Drummer Boy/Peace on Earth") is a Christmas song with an added counterpoint performed by David Bowie and Bing Crosby. " <P1-S1> The Little Drummer Boy" is a Christmas song written in 1941, while the "Peace on Earth" tune and lyrics, written by Ian Fraser, Larry Grossman, and Alan Kohan, were added to the song specially for Bowie and Crosby's recording. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was Crosby's final Christmas special, recorded just five weeks before his death on October 14, 1977, and is also known most notably for its musical highlight of the iconic duet by the unusual pairing of Crosby and Bowie on "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy", <P2-S1> Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas is a posthumous 1977 Christmas television special starring Bing Crosby and his family with special guests Twiggy, David Bowie, Ron Moody, Stanley Baxter and Trinity Boys Choir. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rare (often known as Bowie Rare) was a compilation released by RCA Records to cash in on David Bowie for the 1982 Christmas market. <P3-S1>  The artist's relations with the company were at a low – Bowie had recorded his last music for RCA with the "Baal EP", and had been annoyed by the release of a five-year-old duet with Bing Crosby ("Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy") as a single without his consultation. <P3-S2>  Bowie let it be known he was unhappy with the "Rare" package, and would sign with EMI for his next album. <P3-S3>  All of the songs were being issued for the first time on an LP and cassette.
Question: Which breed of hound is known by more names, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound or the Tyrolean Hound?

<P0-S0> The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end. <P0-S1>  The breed was selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan. <P0-S2>  Its local name is Tāžī Spay (Pashto: تاژي سپی‎ ) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian: سگ تازی). <P0-S3>  Other names for this breed are "Kuchi Hound", "Tāzī", "Balkh Hound", "Baluchi Hound", "Barakzai Hound", "Shalgar Hound", "Kabul Hound", "Galanday Hound" or sometimes incorrectly "African Hound". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound (FCI No. 62), (German: "Steirische Rauhhaarbracke") is a breed of medium-sized hound dog originated in the Austrian province of Styria. <P1-S1>  It is bred as a scenthound, for hunting boar in mountainous terrain. <P1-S2>  The breed is one of the large Austrian Bracke. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tyrolean Hound is a breed of dog that originated in Tyrol also called the Tiroler Bracke or Tyroler Bracke <SEP> <P3-S0> The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a breed of dog originating in Austria.
Question: The University of Southern Denmark is abbreviated as SDU, whereas Hashemite University is abbreviated how?

<P0-S0>  SDU) is a university in Denmark. <P0-S1>  It has campuses located in Southern Denmark and on Zealand. <P0-S2> The University of Southern Denmark (Danish: "Syddansk Universitet" , literally "South Danish University", abbr. <SEP> <P1-S0> University Press of Southern Denmark (Danish: "Syddansk Universitetsforlag" ) is Denmark's largest university press and was founded in 1966 as "Odense University Press" ("Odense Universitetsforlag"). <P1-S1>  The press publishes books from the world of science in the broadest sense of the word. <P1-S2>  Its authors are mainly academics from the University of Southern Denmark and from Denmark's other centres of higher education. <P1-S3>  The University Press of Southern Denmark also publishes a wide range of textbooks and teaching materials, as well as periodicals. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was established in 1995. <P2-S1> The Hashemite University (الجامعة الهاشمية), often abbreviated HU, is one of the Jordanian state- run universities. <P2-S2>  The University is located in the vicinity of the city of Zarqa. <P2-S3>  As regards to the study systems, it applies the credit hour system. <P2-S4>  Each college has its own number of credit hours. <P2-S5>  The university is the first university in Jordan to apply the Two- Summer –Semester system. <SEP> <P3-S0> Odense University was a university in Odense, Denmark. <P3-S1>  It was established in 1966. <P3-S2>  In 1998, the university was merged with two other institutions to form the University of Southern Denmark. <P3-S3>  Its campus is now known as University of Southern Denmark Odense ("Syddansk Universitet Odense", abbr. <P3-S4>  SDU Odense) and is the university's biggest campus.
Question: What album recorded over a two-year period between 1989 and 1991 included Kevin Shields as the main composer, musician and producer? 

<P0-S0> Kevin Shields is an Irish musician, singer-songwriter, composer and producer who has released three studio albums with My Bloody Valentine and collaborated with 25 different artists. <P0-S1>  He began performing in the late 1970s and formed the Dublin-based punk rock band The Complex with drummer Colm Ó Cíosóig and guitarist Liam Ó Maonlaí. <P0-S2>  Following Ó Maonlaí's departure, Shields and Ó Cíosóig recruited vocalist David Conway and formed a new band, My Bloody Valentine, in 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> Loveless is the second studio album by Irish rock band My Bloody Valentine, released on 4 November 1991 by Creation Records. <P1-S1>  Vocalist and guitarist Kevin Shields dominated the arduous recording process; intent on achieving a particular sound, he experimented with guitar tremolo techniques and tuning systems, unorthodox production methods, obscured vocals, and sampled percussion and feedback. <P1-S2>  The album was recorded over a two-year period between 1989 and 1991. <P1-S3>  The group cycled through nineteen studios and a larger number of engineers during the album's two-year creation, with total recording costs rumoured to have reached £250,000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Uh Huh Her is the sixth studio album by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey. <P2-S1>  The album was written, recorded and produced over a two-year period by the singer-songwriter herself. <P2-S2>  She also played every instrument in the album – a first from Harvey since "4-Track Demos" in 1993 – with the exception of the final drum tracks, added by long-time collaborator Rob Ellis. <P2-S3>  It was released on 31 May 2004 in the United Kingdom and on 8 June 2004 in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Recorded during summer 2002 with "Lost in Translation"' s music co-ordinator Brian Reitzell, "City Girl" was among the first original material released by Shields since My Bloody Valentine's second studio album, "Loveless" (1991)—on which he was the main composer, musician and producer. <P3-S1> "City Girl" is a song by the Irish alternative rock musician Kevin Shields. <P3-S2>  It is the second track from the soundtrack to the 2003 film "Lost in Translation" and was released as a standalone single in June 2003.
Question: The city where the Anubis Shrine was found was known to the ancient Egyptians as what?

<P0-S0> The ancient Egyptians regarded beauty as a sign of holiness. <P0-S1>  Everything the ancient Egyptians used had a spiritual aspect to it, including cosmetics, which is why cosmetics were an integral part of their daily lives. <P0-S2>  Traders traded makeup often, especially in the upper classes. <P0-S3>  In tombs, cosmetic palettes were found buried with the deceased as grave goods which further emphasized the idea that cosmetics were not only used for aesthetic purposes but rather magical and religious purposes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The question of the race of ancient Egyptians was raised historically as a product of the early racial concepts of the 18th and 19th centuries, and was linked to models of racial hierarchy primarily based on craniometry, anthropometry and genetics. <P1-S1>  A variety of views circulated about the racial identity of the Egyptians and the source of their culture. <P1-S2>  These were typically identified in terms of a distinction between the Caucasoid and Negroid racial categories. <P1-S3>  Some scholars argued that ancient Egyptian culture was influenced by other Afroasiatic-speaking populations in Northeast Africa, the Maghreb or the Middle East, while others pointed to influences from various Nubian groups or populations in Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor. <P2-S1>  Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome (Sceptre nome) and was the capital of Egypt during the New Kingdom. <P2-S2>  It was close to Nubia and the eastern desert, with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes. <P2-S3>  It was a cult center and the wealthiest city of ancient Egypt at its heyday. <P2-S4> Thebes (Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι , "Thēbai"), known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset, was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 km south of the Mediterranean. <P2-S5>  The site of Thebes includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile, where the temples of Karnak and Luxor stand and the city proper was situated; and the western bank, where a necropolis of large private and royal cemeteries and funerary complexes can be found. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Anubis Shrine was part of the grave gods of Tutankhamun (18th Dynasty, New Kingdom). <P3-S1>  Today the object, with the find number 261, is an exhibit at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, with the inventory number JE 61444. <P3-S2>  The tomb (KV62) was discovered almost intact on 4 November 1922 in the Valley of the Kings in west Thebes by Howard Carter.
Question: Which singer is older, Jake Burns or Biff Byford? 

<P0-S0> John "Jake" Burns (born 21 February 1958, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a singer and guitarist, and is best known as the frontman of Stiff Little Fingers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter Rodney "Biff" Byford (born 15 January 1951) is an English singer best known as the lead singer of the heavy metal band Saxon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Into the Labyrinth is the eighteenth studio album by British heavy metal band Saxon, which was released on 9 January 2009. <P2-S1>  The album was made in between Saxon tours in 2008 and written by the band in England and at Biff Byford's house in France. <P2-S2>  The first single "Live to Rock" was released on 17 October 2008. <P2-S3>  The album sold about 1,000 copies in the US in the week after its release. <SEP> <P3-S0> Celebrate - The Night of the Warlock is an EP by German female hard rock singer Doro Pesch, released in 2008 through AFM Records. <P3-S1>  The EP preceded of a few months the album "Fear No Evil" and includes three versions of the song "Celebrate". <P3-S2>  In the single version of the song the chorus is provided by a group of Doro fans, while the other two contain in the chorus the vocal performances of Saxon's frontman Biff Byford and of many female heavy metal singers. <P3-S3>  The song itself is a new collaboration of Doro with the old Warlock producer Joey Balin and is meant to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Doro's career.
Question: The Australian and Ne Zealand Army Corps, for which the HMAS Anzac was named, was formed in what country in December 1914?

<P0-S0> The 1st Light Horse Brigade was a mounted infantry brigade of the First Australian Imperial Force, which served in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. <P0-S1>  In 1914, the brigade formed part of the New Zealand and Australian Division but during the Gallipoli Campaign served in the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). <P0-S2>  After being withdrawn to Egypt they served in the Anzac Mounted Division from March 1916 as part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, taking part in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign until the end of the war. <SEP> <P1-S0> HMAS "Anzac" (D59) was a Battle class destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). <P1-S1>  The ship served on two tours of duty during the Korean War, and attempts to distinguish herself from British ships led to the practice of red kangaroo symbols on Australian warships. <P1-S2>  During 1956, "Anzac" served during the Malayan Emergency. <P1-S3>  Named after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, the destroyer was commissioned in 1951. <P1-S4>  In 1960, a malfunction in the destroyer's gun direction equipment caused "Anzac" to fire directly on sister ship HMAS "Tobruk" during a gunnery exercise, with "Tobruk" left unrepairable. <P1-S5>  In 1961, the destroyer was reclassified as a training vessel. <P1-S6>  "Anzac" remained in service until 1974, and was sold for breaking a year later. <SEP> <P2-S0> Three ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS "Anzac", after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. <P3-S1>  General William Birdwood commanded the corps, which comprised troops from the First Australian Imperial Force and 1st New Zealand Expeditionary Force. <P3-S2>  The corps disbanded in 1916, following the Allied evacuation of the Gallipoli peninsula and the formation of I ANZAC Corps and II ANZAC Corps. <P3-S3>  It was formed in Egypt in December 1914, and operated during the Battle of Gallipoli. <P3-S4>  The Corps was reestablished, briefly, in the Second World War during the Battle of Greece in 1941.
Question: Eight Misbehavin' features the immigrant proprietor of Kwik-E-Mart, who is of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Perkerdansk or Immigrant Danish is a multi-ethnolect spoken in Denmark, a variety of Danish associated primarily with youths of middle eastern ethnic background. <P0-S1>  It is a contact variety that includes features of Danish as well as Arabic, Turkish, English and other immigrant languages. <P0-S2>  Particularly common in urban areas with high densities of immigrant populations, its features have also spread to general youth language in Denmark. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eden Is West (French: "Eden à l'ouest" ) is a 2009 film by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras about an illegal immigrant called Elias who tries to get to Paris. <P1-S1>  The original title in Greek is “Paradissos sti Dysi” (“Paradise in West”) and since it is a Greek-French production, the also original French title is “Eden à l'ouest'. <P1-S2>  The nationality of the central hero is not disclosed because Gavras wants to make a point about the odysseys of the illegal immigrants of any nationality, since he himself was an immigrant 50 years ago in France, before he became a well known director. <P1-S3>  His hero seems to tolerate the sea, the cold of snowy mountains and the hunger, the rapists and robbers he meets, the cops that are after him all the time, the racists who push him aside, the fellow immigrants who steal his clothes and in the best case the women who see him as a lover they could also take advantage of. <P1-S4>  His only comfort is his dream of Paris and, in the complexity of human condition, the good within the evil and vice versa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a cartoon character in the animated television series "The Simpsons". <P2-S1>  He is the Indian immigrant proprietor of the Kwik-E-Mart, a popular convenience store in Springfield, and is well known for his catchphrase, "Thank you, come again." <P2-S2>  He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the episode "The Telltale Head". <SEP> <P3-S0>  In the episode, after Manjula gives birth to octuplets that were the result of fertility drugs, she and Apu unintentionally allow a zookeeper to exploit their babies in exchange for help after corporate sponsors abandon them for a mom that has given birth to nonuplets. <P3-S1> "Eight Misbehavin' " is the seventh episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". <P3-S2>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 21, 1999. <P3-S3>  The episode features several guest appearances and cultural references. <P3-S4>  Reception of the episode from television critics has been mixed.
Question: When was the King of Prussia died under whom Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Freiherr von Gaudi served as a Lieutenant General?

<P0-S0> Frederick II (German: "Friedrich" ; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was King of Prussia from 1740 until 1786, the longest reign of any Hohenzollern king. <P0-S1>  His most significant accomplishments during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War. <P0-S2>  Frederick was the last titled King in Prussia and declared himself King of Prussia after achieving full sovereignty for all historical Prussian lands. <P0-S3>  Prussia had greatly increased its territories and became a leading military power in Europe under his rule. <P0-S4>  He became known as Frederick the Great ("Friedrich der Große ") and was affectionately nicknamed "Der Alte Fritz " ("Old Fritz") by the Prussian and later by all German people. <SEP> <P1-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Freiherr von Gaudi (Gaudy) (23 August 1725 in Spandau, Berlin – 13 December 1788 in Wesel) was a Prussian Lieutenant General who served Frederick the Great in the Seven Years' War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm von Thulemeyer or Frederick William von Thulemeier was born or baptized on November 9, 1735. <P2-S1>  He died July 6, 1811, also in Berlin. <P2-S2>  In 1763 he was sent by Frederick the Great as a diplomat in the Republic of the Seven United Provinces. <P2-S3>  In 1784/85 he was one of the architects of a trade relations between the US and Prussia. <P2-S4>  In 1788 he became justice minister under Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia. <P2-S5>  Of particular importance is - even today - his collection of music prints. <SEP> <P3-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix, baptized "Quirin Frideric de Forcade," aka "Friedrich Quirin von Forcade," aka "Frédéric Quérin de Forcade" (* 11 January 1699, Berlin; † 23 March 1765, Berlin) was a Royal Prussian Lieutenant General, the second son of a Royal Prussian Lieutenant General, an early Huguenot immigrant to Brandenburg-Prussia and a descendent of the noble family of Forcade. <P3-S1>  He was one of King Frederick the Great's most active and most treasured officers. <P3-S2>  Three times wounded and once left for dead on the battlefield, he bathed the Forcade de Biaix name in glory. <P3-S3>  Together with his wife, he fathered 23 children.
Question: WALL-E and Bon Voyage! are animated filmes, which is the most recent to be released?

<P0-S0> Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!) <P0-S1>  is a 1980 American animated comedy-drama film produced by United Feature Syndicate and distributed by Paramount Pictures, directed by Bill Melendez and Phil Roman. <P0-S2>  It was the fourth full-length feature film to be based on the "Peanuts" comic strip, and was followed three years later by a 1983 television special, "What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown? <P0-S3> ", in which the gang sees memorials and places related to World Wars I and II. <P0-S4>  It also use the same voice cast that worked on the 1979 Peanuts television special "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown". <P0-S5>  This film contains a rare occurrence where the adults appear on screen, including having their faces entirely visible, as well as speaking comprehensible lines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bon Voyage! <P1-S1>  Following their practice of the time, it was also issued as a comic book and an adaptation appeared in the comic strip "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales". <P1-S2>  It stars Fred MacMurray, Jane Wyman, Deborah Walley, Tommy Kirk and Kevin Corcoran as the Willard family on a European holiday. <P1-S3>  The family crossed the Atlantic Ocean on  which survives today, stripped and moored at Pier 82 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <P1-S4>  is a 1962 Walt Disney film directed by James Neilson and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> WALL-E (stylized with an interpunct as WALL·E) is a 2008 American computer-animated science fiction film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. <P2-S1>  It was directed and co-written by Andrew Stanton, produced by Jim Morris, and co-written by Jim Reardon. <P2-S2>  It stars the voices of Ben Burtt, Elissa Knight, Jeff Garlin, Fred Willard, John Ratzenberger, Kathy Najimy, Sigourney Weaver, and the MacInTalk system, and was the overall ninth feature film produced by the company. <P2-S3>  It follows a trash compactor robot in a deserted world, left to clean a largely abandoned city. <P2-S4>  However, he is visited by a probe sent by the "Axiom" ship, whom he falls in love with and pursues across the galaxy. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Novela das 8 (English: "Prime Time Soap") is a 2012 Brazilian drama film released on 2011 produced by João Queiroz and directed by Odilon Rocha. <P3-S1>  The feature is produced by Querosene Filmes, Cria Filmes, Geração Conteúdo and TC Filmes, co-produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. <P3-S2>  It stars Cláudia Ohana, Vanessa Giácomo, Mateus Solano, André Ramiro between other actors.
Question: Which faculty member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics wrote the book Time Reborn: From the Crisis in Physics to the Future of the Universe?

<P0-S0> John Harrison Watrous is a professor of computer science at the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science at the University of Waterloo, a member of the Institute for Quantum Computing, an affiliate member of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and a Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. <P0-S1>  He was a faculty member in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Calgary from 2002 to 2006 where he held a Canada Research Chair in quantum computing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Time Reborn: From the Crisis in Physics to the Future of the Universe is the fourth non-fiction book by the American theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fotini G. Markopoulou-Kalamara (Greek: Φωτεινή Μαρκοπούλου-Καλαμαρά ; born April 3, 1971) is a Greek theoretical physicist interested in foundational mathematics and quantum mechanics. <P2-S1>  She was a faculty member at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and was an adjunct professor at the University of Waterloo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Smolin ( ; born June 6, 1955) is an American theoretical physicist, a faculty member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, an adjunct professor of physics at the University of Waterloo and a member of the graduate faculty of the philosophy department at the University of Toronto.
Question: I do was a song written as a gift to which wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans?

<P0-S0> James David Fryzel (born on April 21, 1981 in Youngstown, Ohio) is a former Arena Football League wide receiver for the Orlando Predators. <P0-S1>  The Predators cut Fryzel prior to the 2008 season after he tore his ACL. <P0-S2>  Previous to signing with Orlando, he played wide receiver with the Miami Dolphins, the Atlanta Falcons, the Tennessee Titans, and the Chicago Bears. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's fifth year in the National Football League. <P1-S1>  Wide receiver Jimmy Smith set a franchise record for most receptions and receiving yards in one season. <P1-S2>  Smith would finish second in the NFL in receiving yards with 1,636 yards. <P1-S3>  The Jaguars' regular season record of 14–2 still stands as their best record in franchise history. <P1-S4>  Both losses during the regular season were to the Tennessee Titans, and they lost again to Tennessee in the AFC Championship Game, making the Titans the only team to beat them the entire season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eric Thomas Decker (born March 15, 1987) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft. <P2-S2>  He played college football and college baseball at the University of Minnesota, where he earned a bachelor's degree in business and marketing. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Do" is a song written and recorded by American country singer and reality television personality Jessie James Decker. <P3-S1>  Inspired by her relationship, the song, which describes a deep love, was written by Decker as a wedding gift for her husband Eric Decker. <P3-S2>  It was released independently as a single on October 31, 2013. <P3-S3>  "I Do" is the first song released under Decker's married name, having previously been credited as Jessie James.
Question: What day was the season finale broadcast live that announced Park Woo-jin was one of the final 11 members?

<P0-S0> Produce 101 Season 2 () is a 2017 boy group survival reality show on Mnet. <P0-S1>  It is a large-scale project in which the public (called 'national producers') "produces" a boy band by choosing 11 members among 101 trainees from 54 entertainment companies. <P0-S2>  The public also chooses the group's concept, debut song, and group name. <P0-S3>  On June 16, 2017, the season finale was broadcast live, announcing the final 11 members who would debut, as well as the official group name Wanna One. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The group is composed of 11 members: Kang Daniel, Park Ji-hoon, Lee Dae-hwi, Kim Jae-hwan, Ong Seong-wu, Park Woo-jin, Lai Kuan-lin, Yoon Ji-sung, Hwang Min-hyun, Bae Jin-young and Ha Sung-woon. <P1-S1> Wanna One (, stylized as WANNA·ONE) is a South Korean boy band project formed by CJ E&M through the 2017 series "Produce 101 Season 2". <P1-S2>  The group debuted on August 7, 2017 and will be promoting until December 31, 2018 under YMC Entertainment and CJ E&M. <SEP> <P2-S0> College Hill South Beach is the sixth season of BET's reality television series "College Hill", that follows the lives of students at various historically black colleges in the South Beach, Florida area. <P2-S1>  Cameras record and follow them as they live, learn, love, laugh, and experience life as young adults together under one roof. <P2-S2>  It premiered on March 24, 2009 and its season finale broadcast on June 23, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> "My Finale" is the hour-long season finale for season eight of the American sitcom "Scrubs". <P3-S1>  It was originally broadcast as episodes 18 and 19 of season eight on May 6, 2009, and was intended to be the series finale during production. <P3-S2>  However, the episode was billed as the "Scrubs finale" as at the time of airing it was unknown whether this would be the series finale or the season finale. <P3-S3>  The show ended up returning for a ninth season. <P3-S4>  As the show underwent many changes for the ninth and final season, this is the last episode in which all of the main cast appear as series regulars.