winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the main goal of the "Declaration of Principles?" 

<P0-S0> The International Code of Medical Ethics was adopted by the General Assembly of the World Medical Association at London in 1949, amended in 1968, 1983 and 2006. <P0-S1>  It is a code based on the Declaration of Geneva and the main goal is to establish the ethical principles of the physicians worldwide, based on his duties in general, to his patients and to his colleagues. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior through environmental design. <P1-S1>  CPTED strategies rely upon the ability to influence offender decisions that precede criminal acts. <P1-S2>  Generally speaking, most implementations of CPTED occur solely within the urbanized, built environment. <P1-S3>  Specifically altering the physical design of the communities in which humans reside and congregate in order to deter criminal activity is the main goal of CPTED. <P1-S4>  CPTED principles of design affect elements of the built environment ranging from the small-scale (such as the strategic use of shrubbery and other vegetation) to the overarching, including building form of an entire urban neighborhood and the amount of opportunity for "eyes on the street". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Argentine general election of 1983 was held on 30 October and marked the return of constitutional rule following the self-styled National Reorganization Process dictatorship installed in 1976. <P2-S1>  Voters fully chose the president, governors, mayors, and their respective national, province and town legislators; with a turnout of 85.6%. <SEP> <P3-S0>  On the opening night, Rivera López read the “Declaration of the Principles” claiming for all the participants their right to freedom of opinion and expression. <P3-S1> Jorge Rivera López (born 19 March 1934) is an Argentine actor of television and film. <P3-S2>  During the 1980s military dictatorship, López, along with Luis Brandoni, Roberto Cossa, Osvaldo Dragún and Pepe Soriano, accompanied by Nobel Peace Prize winner (1980) Adolfo Esquivel and writer Ernesto Sábato formed a group called "Teatro Abierto" (Open Theater) in an attempt to reinvent independent theater separated from government propaganda and approval. <P3-S3>  Despite threats, they opened with the declaration that they were against dictatorship and government intervention in the arts. <P3-S4>  Three works per day were presented for a full week in the Tabaris Theatre, to an estimated audience of 25,000. <P3-S5>  The movement continued to perform, despite government disapproval, until the return to democracy, and for several years afterwards presented works critical of the abuses of the dictatorship.
Question: In which year was Robert Baillie involved in a conspiracy which aimed to assassinate King Charles II of England?

<P0-S0> Robert Baillie (known as Baillie of Jerviswood;  1634 24 December 1684) was a Scottish conspirator implicated in the Rye House Plot against King Charles II. <P0-S1>  He was executed for treason. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rye House Plot of 1683 was a plan to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother (and heir to the throne) James, Duke of York. <P1-S1>  Historians vary in their assessment of the degree to which details of the conspiracy were finalised. <P1-S2>  Whatever the state of the assassination plot, plans to mount a rebellion against the Stuart monarchy were being entertained by some opposition leaders in England, and the government cracked down hard on those in a series of state trials, accompanied with repressive measures and widespread searches for arms. <P1-S3>  The Plot presaged, and may have hastened, the rebellions of 1685, the Monmouth Rebellion and Argyll's Rising. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dutch Gift of 1660 was a collection of 28 mostly Italian Renaissance paintings and 12 classical sculptures, along with a yacht, the "Mary", and furniture, which was presented to King Charles II of England by the States-General of the Netherlands in 1660. <P2-S1>  In July 1660 Louis of Nassau arrived in London; his countrymen Simon van Hoorn, curator of the Athenaeum Illustre, Michiel van Gogh from Vlissingen and the (catholic) Joachim Ripperda arrived in November to negotiate the Act of Navigation and to present Charles II the Gift. <P2-S2>  The collection was given to Charles II to mark his return to power in the English Restoration, before which Charles had spent many years in exile in Paris, Cologne, and the Spanish Netherlands, during the rule of the English Commonwealth. <P2-S3>  It was intended to strengthen diplomatic relations between England and the Republic, but only a few years after the gift the two nations would be at war again in the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–67. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Wintour (1568 – 30 January 1606) and Thomas Wintour (1571 or 1572 – 31 January 1606), also spelt Winter, were members of the Gunpowder Plot, a failed conspiracy to assassinate King James I. <P3-S1>  Brothers, they were related to other conspirators, such as their cousin, Robert Catesby, and a half-brother, John Wintour, also joined them following the plot's failure. <P3-S2>  Thomas was an intelligent and educated man, fluent in several languages and trained as a lawyer, but chose instead to become a soldier, fighting for England in the Low Countries, France, and possibly in Central Europe. <P3-S3>  By 1600, however, he changed his mind and became a fervent Catholic. <P3-S4>  On several occasions he travelled to the continent and entreated Spain on behalf of England's oppressed Catholics, and suggested that with Spanish support a Catholic rebellion was likely.
Question: What nationality is the game publishing company that published Return of the Eight?

<P0-S0> Rappelz is a free-to-play massively multiplayer online role-playing game. <P0-S1>  The game is developed by the Korean company Gala Lab, formerly nFlavor. <P0-S2>  It is published in Europe and North America by Webzen, Inc. in English, French, German, Italian, Polish and Turkish. <P0-S3>  As of October 2008, Rappelz was also being published by the South East Asia based game publishing company AsiaSoft as RappelzSEA, but was later dropped by the company on September 1, 2009. <P0-S4>  The game was also published in Arabic for MENA gamers by the Emirati company Game Power 7. <P0-S5>  The game was released under a different title known as Hope of Nations (Arabic: أمل الشعوب‎ ‎ ), and was commercially launched on March 16, 2009. <P0-S6>  A new version was released July 15, 2010 by EagleGame in the Philippines. <P0-S7>  As of Feb 6th 2013 it was confirmed by Rappelz GMs that "Gala Net, Inc. and its subsidiaries Gala Networks Europe and Gala-net Brazil have been acquired by Webzen, Inc.", however it is still being developed by Gala Labs and Gala Japan <SEP> <P1-S0> TSR, Inc. was an American game publishing company and the publisher of "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D"). <SEP> <P2-S0>  The module was published by Wizards of the Coast in 1998 under its recently acquired "TSR" imprint for the second edition "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" rules. <P2-S1> Return of the Eight is an adventure module for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy roleplaying game, set in the game's "World of Greyhawk" campaign setting. <SEP> <P3-S0> Enix was a Japanese video game publishing company founded in September 1975 by Yasuhiro Fukushima. <P3-S1>  Initially a tabloid publisher named Eidansha Boshu Service Center, it was renamed to Enix in 1982, and shortly thereafter ventured into video game publishing for Japanese home computers such as the PC-8800 series, the X1 series, and the FM-7. <P3-S2>  Enix initially found games to release by holding contests for programming hobbyists and publishing the winners, with the first titles appearing in February 1983. <P3-S3>  Enix continued to hold contests and publish the winners through 1993. <P3-S4>  When Enix moved into traditional publishing for video game consoles in 1985, it began with ports of two of its more successful games, "Door Door" (1983) and "The Portopia Serial Murder Case" (1983). <P3-S5>  From that point onward, Enix served as a publisher for both video games developed independently by other companies as well as for titles in franchises owned by Enix and created by licensed developers. <P3-S6>  Enix's flagship franchise was the "Dragon Quest" series of console games, developed primarily by Chunsoft; some of the games, such as "Dragon Quest VII" (2000), have sold millions of copies, and the series as a whole has sold over 68 million copies as of 2016.
Question: Which show does the actress who starred beside Daniel Lawrence Whitney in Witless Protection co-host on ABC?

<P0-S0> Daniel Lawrence Taylor is a British actor who has appeared in several sitcoms including Uncle, How Not to Live Your Life and Hunderby. <P0-S1>  He starred in ITV2's 2015 comedy Cockroaches and had a small role in The Inbetweeners. <P0-S2>  He is one half of the comedy duo Ginger & Black (with Eri Jackson.) <SEP> <P1-S0>  Whitney plays Larry Stalder, a small-town deputy in Mississippi. <P1-S1> Witless Protection is a 2008 comedy crime film from Lionsgate, starring Daniel Lawrence Whitney, better known as Larry the Cable Guy and Jenny McCarthy written and directed by Chicago native Charles Robert Carner. <P1-S2>  Many parts of the film were filmed in Plano, Illinois and Virgil, Illinois (train depot, farms, gas station and a few downtown restaurants). <P1-S3>  Filming also took place in numerous towns in Illinois including Elmhurst, Lombard, Lemont, Sugar Grove, Glen Ellyn, Vernon Hills, Westmont and Yorkville. <P1-S4>  The film was released in theatres on February 22, 2008 and was released for DVD on June 10, 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kurt Naebig (born 1963/1964) is an American actor who has made various appearances on "ER", "Prison Break", and made movie roles in "Road to Perdition", "The Relic", "", and "". <P2-S1>  He also did voice acting in video games such as "FreeSpace 2", "Summoner", "Oni", and "Red Faction". <P2-S2>  He has recently worked on "Witless Protection" and "The Express". <P2-S3>  Kurt Naebig’s career also includes voice over work (or voice acting) with "Breathe Bible". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jennifer Ann McCarthy (born November 1, 1972), credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg, is an American actress, model, television host, author, screenwriter, and anti-vaccine activist. <P3-S1>  She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for "Playboy" magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year. <P3-S2>  McCarthy then parlayed her "Playboy" fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show "Singled Out", then some eponymous sitcoms, as well as films such as "BASEketball", "Diamonds", "Scream 3", and "Santa Baby". <P3-S3>  She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show "The View".
Question: The brother of  Zlatko Ivanković currently manages what Pro League team?

<P0-S0> Zlatko "Cico" Kranjčar (] ; born 15 November 1956) is a Croatian football manager and former striker. <P0-S1>  He currently manages Sepahan in Iran Pro League. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ardeshir "Amir " Ghalenoei (Persian: ‎ ‎ , born November 21, 1963 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian football coach and former player who currently manages Zob Ahan. <P1-S1>  He has been the most successful coach in the Iran Pro League and managed several clubs, including Esteghlal, Mes Kerman, Sepahan and Tractor Sazi, with two of which he won a total of five championships and two Hazfi Cup titles. <P1-S2>  He was also the head coach of Iran national football team from August 2006 to July 2007 where he managed the team for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup where Iran was eliminated in the quarter-finals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zlatko Ivanković is a Croatian football coach. <P2-S1>  He is the brother of former national team coach Branko Ivanković. <SEP> <P3-S0> Branko Ivanković (] ; born 28 February 1954) is a Croatian football manager and former player who currently manages Persepolis in persian gulf Pro League. <P3-S1>  After a 12-year playing career at Varteks Varaždin, Ivanković started his coaching career at the same club in 1991. <P3-S2>  He led the Iranian national football team at the 2006 World Cup.
Question: Which women's magazine published by The Times Group organises the pageant which crowned Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan in 1978?

<P0-S0>  It is organised by "Femina", a women's magazine published by The Times Group. <P0-S1> Miss India or Femina Miss India is a national beauty pageant in India that annually selects representatives to compete in Miss World. <SEP> <P1-S0> Femina Miss Kerala is a beauty pageant in Kerala, India that annually selects three winners to compete nationally. <P1-S1>  The winner of Femina Miss Kerala competes in Miss India. <P1-S2>  It is organized by Femina, a women's magazine published by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. <P1-S3>  The Times Group also conducts a stand-alone contest called Indian Diva to select a representative to Miss Universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Siddharth Chauhan, born in 1990, is an award-winning Indian independent filmmaker from Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. <P2-S1>  He was awarded the "Youth Achiever" award by Hindustan Times Group in August 2014. <P2-S2>  Chauhan has not received any professional training in this field. <P2-S3>  His films have been screened across countries including Sarajevo, England, the US, Belarus, Indonesia, New Zealand, Italy and France. <P2-S4>  He is the youngest and the first independent filmmaker from Himachal Pradesh to have continuously taken his locally produced films outside India. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was crowned Femina Miss India in 1978. <P3-S1> Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan is an Indian lawyer and former model.
Question: The 41st Air Refueling Squadron was last assigned to a group at an Air Force base opened in what year?

<P0-S0> The 64th Air Refueling Squadron (64 ARS) is a United States Air Force air-refueling squadron that is part of the 22d Air Refueling Wing's 22d Operations Group at McConnell Air Force Base in Kansas. <P0-S1>  Through the Air Force's Total Force Initiative, the 64th is operationally assigned to the 157th Air Refueling Wing at Pease Air National Guard Base in New Hampshire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 421st Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P1-S1>  It was last assigned to the 41st Air Division at Yokota Air Base, Japan, where it was inactivated on 18 February 1965. <SEP> <P2-S0> Griffiss Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force installation, located in Rome, New York, about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Utica in central New York state. <P2-S1>  Missions at Griffiss AFB included fighter interceptors, electronic research, installation, and support activities, aerial refueling, and bombers. Opened in 1942, the base closed pursuant to BRAC action in 1995 and its airfield is now Griffiss International Airport, owned by Oneida County. <P2-S2>  In November 1984 the site was added to the National Priorities List because hazardous chemicals were found in soil and ground water. <P2-S3>  Solvents, lead and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) had been disposed in landfills and dry wells <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was last assigned to the 380th Operations Group at Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, where it was inactivated on 15 February 1993. <P3-S1> The 41st Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.
Question: Madeline Lee Gilford was married to the actor who was nominated for an Academy Award for what movie?

<P0-S0>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Save the Tiger" (1973). <P0-S1> Jack Gilford (July 25, 1908 – June 4, 1990) was an American Broadway, film and television actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P1-S1>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <P1-S2>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P1-S3>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP> <P2-S0> Madeline Gail Kahn (born Madeline Gail Wolfson; September 29, 1942 – December 3, 1999) was an American actress, comedienne, voice actress, and singer, known for comedic roles in films directed by Peter Bogdanovich and Mel Brooks; including "What's Up, Doc? <P2-S1> " (1972), "Young Frankenstein" (1974), "High Anxiety" (1977), "History of the World, Part I" (1981), and her Academy Award nominated roles in "Paper Moon" (1973) and "Blazing Saddles" (1974). <SEP> <P3-S0>  Gilford was married, secondly, to actor Jack Gilford from 1949 until his death in 1990. <P3-S1> Madeline Lee Gilford (May 30, 1923 – April 15, 2008) was an American film and stage actress and social activist, who later enjoyed a career as a theatrical producer.
Question: WikiLeak: Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy tells the story of a leak by a soldier born with what full name?

<P0-S0>  It tells the story of Julian Assange, WikiLeaks, and the leak by Chelsea Manning (then known as Bradley) of classified material to the website in 2010. <P0-S1> WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy is a 2011 book by British journalists David Leigh and Luke Harding. <P0-S2>  It was published by Guardian Books in February 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fifth Estate is a 2013 Indian-American biographical thriller film directed by Bill Condon, about the news-leaking website WikiLeaks. <P1-S1>  The film stars Benedict Cumberbatch as its editor-in-chief and founder Julian Assange, and Daniel Brühl as its former spokesperson Daniel Domscheit-Berg. <P1-S2>  Anthony Mackie, David Thewlis, Alicia Vikander, Stanley Tucci, and Laura Linney are featured in supporting roles. <P1-S3>  The film's screenplay was written by Josh Singer based in-part on Domscheit-Berg's book "Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange at the World's Most Dangerous Website" (2011), as well as "" (2011) by British journalists David Leigh and Luke Harding. <P1-S4>  The film's name is a term used to describe the people who operate in the manner of journalists outside the normal constraints imposed on the mainstream media. <SEP> <P2-S0> We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks is a 2013 American independent documentary film about the organization started by Julian Assange, and people involved in the collection and distribution of secret information and media by whistleblowers. <P2-S1>  It covers a period of several decades, and includes considerable background material. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning, December 17, 1987) is a former United States Army soldier who was convicted by court-martial in July 2013, of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses, after disclosing to WikiLeaks nearly 750,000 classified, or unclassified but sensitive, military and diplomatic documents.
Question: What country does West Suwon Bus Terminal and E-mart have in common?

<P0-S0> e-mart () is the largest retailer in South Korea. <P0-S1>  There were 160 stores across the country as of December 2016. <P0-S2>  It was founded on 12 November 1993 by Shinsegae as the first discount retailer in South Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The station is located in Gwonseon-gu, 3.1km north-west of Suwon Station. <P1-S1>  Standing beside a branch of E-Mart, it is not to be confused with Suwon Bus Terminal, which is located adjacent to a different branch of the same store. <P1-S2> West Suwon Bus Terminal is the second-largest bus station in Suwon, a city in South Korea's north-west province of Gyeonggi-do. <SEP> <P2-S0> Suwon Bus Terminal is the main intercity and express bus station serving Suwon, a city in South Korea's north-west province of Gyeonggi-do. <P2-S1>  The station is located in Gwonseon-gu, 2.6km south-east of Suwon Station. <P2-S2>  Standing beside a branch of E-Mart, it is not to be confused with West Suwon Bus Terminal, which is located adjacent to a different branch of the same store. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tietê Bus Terminal (Portuguese: Terminal Rodoviário Tietê ) is the largest bus terminal in Latin America, and the second largest in the world, after the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City. <P3-S1>  The terminal is located in the Santana district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. <P3-S2>  The official name in Portuguese is "Terminal Rodoviário Governador Carvalho Pinto", named after Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto, a former Governor of the State of São Paulo.
Question: Thomas William Seymour Hunt has written for what bimonthly magazine?

<P0-S0> Thomas William Seymour Hunt FRSA (born 1989) is an Anglo-Canadian author and essayist. <P0-S1>  He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and has authored two books of contemplative-nonfiction. <P0-S2>  In the past he has worked in the Office of the Prime Minister (Canada), and written for The American Interest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The American Interest ("AI") is a bimonthly magazine focusing primarily on foreign policy, international affairs, global economics, and military matters. <P1-S1>  It is available in print on newsstands and in bookstores; select articles are available free online. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kung Fu Tai Chi (also commonly known as Kung Fu Magazine) is a United States magazine covering martial arts and combat sports (mainly Chinese Martial Arts). <P2-S1>  "Kung Fu Tai Chi" magazine began publication 1992 and is owned by TC Media, Inc. <P2-S2>  The magazine was started as a quarterly. <P2-S3>  In 1996 its frequency was switched to bimonthly and in 2000 to monthly. <P2-S4>  In 2001 it again became a bimonthly magazine. <P2-S5>  The headquarters is in Fremont, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jane Emily Herbert was born to parents Henry Monckton Herbert and Elizabeth Jane Barlow. <P3-S1>  In 1839 her father kept a school in Arklow, County Wicklow, as evidenced by an article that appeared in "The Freeman's Journal" of 8 November 1839, while her mother and some of her siblings attended to the farm of about 50 acres. <P3-S2>  The article states the family moved in a respectable station in society. <P3-S3>  Her mother, Elizabeth Jane, was a sister of Arthur Craven Barlow, Esq., of Saunders Court & Mt Anna in Wexford, and Thomas William Barlow, Esq.,(as evidenced by the dedication in "The Bride of Imael" which reads: "To my widowed mother and her brothers Arthur Craven Barlow and Thomas William Barlow Esq., of Dublin"). <P3-S4>  Both were prominent in society, the latter being for many years the solicitor for the Board of Ordnance in Ireland, and both married into the Jeffares family of Wexford. <P3-S5>  Following the death of Arthur's first wife, Susannah, about one year after their marriage, he married Dorothy Cooper, daughter of John Cooper of Birchgrove, Wexford. <P3-S6>  Their children immigrated to New Zealand, while most of Thomas William and Ann Jeffare's children immigrated to Australia.
Question: The base of Jaffa Cakes is an Italian sponge cake named after what city?

<P0-S0> A Miserable cake is a type of almond sponge cake that is a traditional Belgian recipe. <P0-S1>  The cake is filled with buttercream made by whisking hot sugar syrup into an egg yolk foam, known as a pâte à bombe. <P0-S2>  The cake base is made form almonds, known as a joconde. <P0-S3>  In Belgium it is served after dinner is a type of petit four. <SEP> <P1-S0> Balconi Dolciaria is a large Italian company specialized in the production of cakes made with sponge cake. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1953 as a simple artisanal pastry shop, created by pastry chef Michele Balconi, Balconi has a factory which covers an area of 20,000 square meters, employs 120 people and over 5,000,000 products are produced daily. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Instead of using chemical leavening, air is suspended in the batter during mixing to provide volume. <P2-S1> A genoise ( , , , or ; ] ; "Genoese cake" or "Genovese cake"; rarely spelled "génoise" in English) is an Italian sponge cake named after the city of Genoa and associated with Italian and French cuisine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. <P3-S1>  The most common form of Jaffa Cakes are circular, 2+1/8 in in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate. <P3-S2>  Jaffa Cakes are also available as bars or in small packs, and in larger and smaller sizes. <P3-S3>  The original Jaffa Cakes come in packs of 12, 24 or 36.
Question: Were Justin Langer and Matthew Hayden right or left-handed?

<P0-S0> Matthew Lawrence Hayden AM (born 29 October 1971) is a former Australian cricketer, who played all three forms of the game. <P0-S1>  Career spanning for fifteen years, Hayden was a powerful and aggressive left-handed opening batsman, known for his ability to score quickly at both Test and one day levels. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A left-handed batsman, Langer is best known for his partnership with Matthew Hayden as Australia's opening batsmen during the early and mid-2000s, considered one of the most successful ever. <P1-S1> Justin Lee Langer (born 21 November 1970) is an Australian former cricketer who represented Australia in 105 Test matches, and is the current coach of Western Australia and the Perth Scorchers in Australian domestic cricket. <P1-S2>  Representing Western Australia domestically, Langer played English county cricket for Middlesex and Somerset, and holds the record for the most runs scored at first-class level by an Australian. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Samuel Langer (born 3 October 1948 in Subiaco, Western Australia) is a former cricketer who played for Western Australia in the 1970s and 1980s. <P2-S1>  He was a left-handed middle order batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler. <P2-S2>  Langer's first-class career extended from 1973–1974 until 1981–1982. <P2-S3>  He made 2,756 first-class runs in 44 matches at an average of 43.06 with a highest score of 150 not out. <P2-S4>  In 15 limited overs matches, his best score was 99 not out in a total of 338 runs at 28.16 average. <P2-S5>  Langer scored five first-class hundreds and 18 half-centuries during his career. <P2-S6>  In 1977, he signed to play World Series Cricket for the WSC Australian team and spent the 1977–78 and 1978–79 seasons with WSC. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2006–07 cricket series between Australia and England for the Ashes was played in Australia from 23 November 2006 to 5 January 2007. <P3-S1>  Australia won the series and regained the Ashes that had been lost to England in the 2005 series. <P3-S2>  The five Tests of the series were played at Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Melbourne and Sydney. <P3-S3>  In winning, Australia completed a 5–0 "whitewash", the first time this had happened in an Ashes series since 1920–21. <P3-S4>  The series was also notable for the retirement of four significant Australian players, namely Justin Langer, Damien Martyn, Glenn McGrath, and Shane Warne.
Question: Godsized an English rock band, were the subject of feature articles and reviews, in which UK-based magazine; devoted to rock music?

<P0-S0> Godsized is a four-piece English rock band. <P0-S1>  They have been the subject of feature articles and reviews in Kerrang! <P0-S2>  Formed in 2008, the band name their influences as Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and the alcoholic beverage Jägermeister. <P0-S3> , Metal Hammer and Rock Sound magazines, and their track "Fight And Survive" was played on BBC Radio's Friday Rock Show. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bobby Black is senior editor of High Times magazine and author of the monthly column “Almost Infamous,” which covers the cannabis counter-culture entertainment scene. <P1-S1>  Bobby became senior editor of the quarterly Medical Marijuana News & Reviews in 2010. <P1-S2>  His involvement at High Times includes: writing feature articles (interviewed 2012 Presidential candidate Gary Johnson); creator and producer of the High Times magazine’s annual beauty pageant; host of the High Times Doobie Awards; annual contributor to the High Times Amsterdam Cannabis Cup and the High Times Medical Cannabis Cup. <P1-S3>  Bobby hosted the Sirius Satellite Radio Hard Attack channel's "Contact High" from 2004 to 2008, a show dedicated solely to stoner rock and metal. <P1-S4>  He was also credited as “Liner Notes, A&R” on “High Volume: The Stoner Rock Collection CD (High Time Records)”. <SEP> <P2-S0> Let It Rock was a monthly British music magazine, which featured lengthy critical articles, record reviews, and feature articles covering a wide spectrum of popular music, including soul, reggae, and blues. <P2-S1>  Between October 1972 and December 1975, 35 issues of the magazine were published in London. <P2-S2>  Dave Laing was the founding editor; John Pidgeon took over as editor in October 1973. <P2-S3>  The reviews editor was Simon Frith, and Charlie Gillett was consultant editor. <P2-S4>  Other contributors included John Peel, Lester Bangs, Michael Gray, Mick Gold, Mick Houghton, Jean Peters, David Downing, Gary Herman, Idris Walters, Karl Dallas and Phil Hardy, and the soul music column was written by Pete Wingfield. <P2-S5>  Designers and illustrators included Barney Bubbles, George Snow, Kevin Sparrow and Peter Till. <P2-S6>  The magazine struggled to achieve consistent sales of 20,000 and closed due to market forces. <P2-S7>  Music writers David Hepworth and Barney Hoskyns have called "Let It Rock" influential, and suggested that it was the precursor of such music publications as "Q magazine" and "Mojo". <SEP> <P3-S0> Kerrang! <P3-S1>  It was first published on 6 June 1981 as a one-off supplement in the "Sounds" newspaper. <P3-S2>  Named after the onomatopoeic word that derives from the sound made when playing a power chord on a distorted electric guitar, "Kerrang!" <P3-S3>  is a UK-based magazine devoted to rock music, currently published by Hamburg based Bauer Media Group. <P3-S4>  was initially devoted to the new wave of British heavy metal and the rise of hard rock acts. <P3-S5>  In the early 2000s it became the best-selling British music weekly.
Question: On what date was the Kanye West album from which "Famous" serves as the lead single released?

<P0-S0>  It was released on February 14, 2016, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. <P0-S1> The Life of Pablo is the seventh studio album by American rapper Kanye West. <P0-S2>  Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2016, in Italy, Mexico, Canada and the United States. <P0-S3>  Record production on the album was handled by West alongside a variety of producers such as Mike Dean, Noah Goldstein, Metro Boomin, Rick Rubin, Hudson Mohawke, and more. <P0-S4>  He also enlisted a wide array of guest vocalists, including The Weeknd, Ty Dolla Sign, Desiigner, Kid Cudi, The-Dream, Chance the Rapper, Rihanna, and Frank Ocean. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Famous" is a song by American rapper Kanye West. <P1-S1>  It serves as the lead single from his seventh studio album "The Life of Pablo" (2016). <P1-S2>  The song features vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna and ad-libs from American hip hop artist Swizz Beatz, and enlists samples of Jamaican singer Sister Nancy, American singer Nina Simone and Italian band Il Rovescio Della Medaglia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dark Sky Paradise is the third studio album by American rapper Big Sean. <P2-S1>  It was released on February 24, 2015, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. <P2-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Kanye West, Drake, Ariana Grande, Chris Brown, Ty Dolla Sign, Jhené Aiko, PartyNextDoor, Lil Wayne, John Legend and E-40, while the production was handled by a variety of collaborators, including Key Wane, DJ Mustard, DJ Dahi and Kanye West, who also serves as the album's executive producer alongside Big Sean himself. <P2-S3>  The album was supported by five singles: "I Don't Fuck with You" featuring E-40, "Paradise", "Blessings" featuring Drake, "One Man Can Change the World" featuring Kanye West and John Legend, and "Play No Games" featuring Chris Brown and Ty Dolla Sign. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sanctified" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Rick Ross, taken from his sixth studio album "Mastermind" (2014). <P3-S1>  The song, produced by Kanye West, Mike Dean, and DJ Mustard, featuring guest appearances by rappers Kanye West and Big Sean. <P3-S2>  It was written by the aforementioned rappers and producers and Betty Wright sang the hook. <P3-S3>  "Sanctified" garnered critical acclaim from music critics, with most praising the production and Kanye West's appearance. <P3-S4>  Despite not being released as a single, it is the highest charting song on "Mastermind" to date, debuting at number 25 on the UK R&B Chart, number 78 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 upon the album's release.
Question: How long is the railway on which Newby Bridge Halt is located?

<P0-S0> The Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway (L&HR) is a 3.2 mi heritage railway in Cumbria, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Romney Warren Halt railway station is a station on the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway in Kent, England. <P1-S1>  It has also been known as Warren Halt and Warren Bridge Halt. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It serves the village of Newby Bridge, Cumbria. <P2-S1> Newby Bridge Halt (also known, historically, as Newby Bridge Platform) is a railway station on the Lakeside and Haverthwaite heritage railway. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tetbury branch line was a seven and a half mile long single track branch railway line that ran from Kemble railway station on the Great Western Railway's Golden Valley Line to Tetbury via five intermediate stations, Jackament's Bridge Halt , Rodmarton Platform , Church's Hill Halt , Culkerton Halt , and Trouble House Halt .
Question: Love Yourself: 承 'Her' is the fifth extended play by South Korean boy group BTS, also known as Bangtan Boys or Beyond The Scene, is a seven-member South Korean boy band formed by which organization?

<P0-S0> O!RUL8,2? <P0-S1>  is the first extended play by South Korean boy band BTS. <P0-S2>  It was released on September 11, 2013 as the second album after "2 Cool 4 Skool". <P0-S3>  The album consists of ten tracks, with "N.O" or "No Offense" as the lead single. <P0-S4>  The group later promoted "Attack On Bangtan (진격의 방탄)", another track from the album. <SEP> <P1-S0> BTS, also known as Bangtan Boys or Beyond The Scene, is a seven-member South Korean boy band formed by Big Hit Entertainment. <P1-S1>  They debuted on June 12, 2013 with the song "No More Dream" from their first album "2 Cool 4 Skool", for which they won several New Artist of the Year awards, including at the 2013 Melon Music Awards and Golden Disc Awards and the 2014 Seoul Music Awards. <P1-S2>  The band continued to rise to widespread prominence with their subsequent albums "Dark & Wild" (2014), "The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 2" (2015) and "" (2016), with the latter two entering the Billboard 200. <P1-S3>  "The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever" went on to win the Album of the Year award at the 2016 Melon Music Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bran New Kiss (Korean: '브랜드 뉴 키스') is the fifth extended play released by South Korean boy band U-KISS. <P2-S1>  It is the first EP to feature new members Hoon and AJ. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The EP was released on September 18, 2017 by Big Hit Entertainment. <P3-S1>  The album was released in four versions, and contains nine tracks with "DNA" as its lead single. <P3-S2>  In addition, there are two hidden tracks that are only available on the physical album. <P3-S3> Love Yourself: 承 'Her' is the fifth extended play by South Korean boy group BTS.
Question: Who was born earlier, Mel Stuart or Walter Lang?

<P0-S0> Walter Lang (August 10, 1896 – February 7, 1972) was an American film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mighty Barnum is a 1934 film starring Wallace Beery as P.T. Barnum. <P1-S1>  The movie was written by Gene Fowler and Bess Meredyth, and directed by Walter Lang. <P1-S2>  Beery had played Barnum four years earlier in "A Lady's Morals", a highly fictionalized biography of singer Jenny Lind. <P1-S3>  The supporting cast features Adolphe Menjou, Virginia Bruce as Jenny Lind, and Rochelle Hudson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Milton "Mel" Stewart (September 19, 1929 – February 24, 2002) was an American character actor, television director, and musician who appeared in numerous films and television shows from the 1960s to the 1990s. <P3-S1>  He is best known for playing Henry Jefferson on the popular television series "All in the Family" and for playing section chief Billy Melrose on the television series "Scarecrow and Mrs. King". <P3-S2>  Stewart is sometimes credited as Melvin Stewart or Mel Stuart.
Question: The Shards of Heaven chronicles Mark Anthony and what empire?

<P0-S0> Angel Diary (Korean: 천행기 "Cheonhaeng'gi"; hanja: 天行記 "Cheonhaeng'gi"; "Destination Heaven Chronicles") is a "manhwa" written by Lee Yoon-hee and drawn by Kara. <P0-S1>  It is based around the errant Princess of Heaven who is hiding on Earth as a boy, and the four guardians of heaven who watch over her. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New World Order EP is an EP by Alec Empire, released in July 2001 only in Japan, from his album Intelligence and Sacrifice. <P1-S1>  It was released shortly before the Japanese release of the album. <P1-S2>  The EP contains among others two tracks from the "Shards of Pol-Pottery" EP by Alec Empire and El-P. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shards of Heaven is a 2015 historical fantasy debut novel by Michael Livingston. <P2-S1>  It chronicles Octavian's war against Mark Antony and Cleopatra, seen from the perspective of the minor historical figures who surround them. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marcus Antonius (Latin: ; January 14, 83 BC – August 1, 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark or Marc Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic Roman Empire.
Question: Were both James Iha and Motion City Soundtrack part of the rock music industry?

<P0-S0> Back to the Beat was the first significant EP release by the Minneapolis based pop punk band Motion City Soundtrack. <P0-S1>  The EP was recorded in Sound In Motion Recordings and released by Modern Radio Records and includes tracks that were later re-released. <P0-S2>  "Throw Down", "Back to the Beat" and "Capital H" were re-released on a split EP with Schatzi. <P0-S3>  "Capital H" was re-released on Motion City Soundtrack's first album "I Am the Movie". <P0-S4>  At the time of recording, the band members differed from the Motion City Soundtrack line-up formed in 2002. <P0-S5>  They were Joshua Cain on guitar and vocals, Austin Lindstrom on bass guitar, Joel Habedank on drums and Justin Pierre on lead vocals, guitar and keyboard. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton. <P1-S1> Motion City Soundtrack was an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997. <P1-S2>  Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records. <P1-S3>  The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Yoshinobu Iha (井葉吉伸 , Iha Yoshinobu ) (born March 26, 1968) is an American rock musician. <P2-S1>  He is best known as former guitarist and co-founder of the alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins and for his eclectic musical projects of recent years, most notably being a permanent fixture of A Perfect Circle. <P2-S2>  He was most recently a member of Tinted Windows, a 1960s/1970s inspired group with members of Cheap Trick, Fountains of Wayne, and Hanson. <SEP> <P3-S0> "True Romance" is a song by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack, released on April 13, 2012 as the lead single from the group's fifth studio album, "Go" (2012). <P3-S1>  The song's music video was released on June 12, 2012.
Question: What is the name of the song recorded by Rihanna that was written by Rock City?

<P0-S0> "Pour It Up" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, "Unapologetic" (2012). <P0-S1>  It was serviced to urban radio stations in the United States on January 8, 2013, as the second US single, and third overall single from the album. <P0-S2>  It was later also sent to contemporary hit radio radios in the country. <P0-S3>  "Pour It Up" was co-written by Rock City and co-written and produced by Michael Williams and co-produced by J-Bo. <P0-S4>  It is a club and trap song with a minimal hip hop beat. <P0-S5>  Rihanna brags about her wealth, which serves as both a strip club anthem and a declaration of independence. <SEP> <P1-S0> The discography of Rock City (also known as R. City and Planet VI)—a songwriting and record production duo from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands—consists of one studio album, 16 mixtapes, eight singles (including four as a featured artist) and 21 music videos. Rock City is primarily known for their songwriting and production, having written or produced songs such as "Pour It Up" by Rihanna, "Replay" by Iyaz, "Bow Down/I Been On" by Beyoncé and "We Can't Stop" by Miley Cyrus. <P1-S1>  Many albums that Rock City has contributed to have won or been nominated for Grammy Awards. <P1-S2>  For instance, the duo wrote "If This Isn't Love" on Jennifer Hudson's Grammy Award-winning self-titled album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Talk That Talk" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her 2011 studio album of the same name. <P2-S1>  It features a rap verse by American rapper Jay-Z, who had previously collaborated with Rihanna on her song "Umbrella" in 2007 and "Run This Town" in 2009. <P2-S2>  The song was written by Jay-Z, Ester Dean, Christopher Wallace, Anthony Best, Sean Combs, and Chucky Thompson together with the Norwegian production duo StarGate. <P2-S3>  Def Jam Recordings serviced the track to urban radio in the United States on January 17, 2012, as the third single from "Talk That Talk". <P2-S4>  It was released in France as a CD single on March 26. <P2-S5>  "Talk That Talk" is a hip hop song with R&B beats, rough drums and unrefined synths, and has a similar style to Rihanna's 2010 single "Rude Boy". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Phresh Out the Runway" (also known as "Fresh Off the Runway") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album "Unapologetic" (2012). <P3-S1>  It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash. <P3-S2>  It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since "Who's That Chick? <P3-S3> ", released in November 2010. <P3-S4>  "Phresh Out the Runway" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass. <P3-S5>  Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her.
Question: What rank was the lead single from the album "Women in Technology"  in the United States?

<P0-S0>  It also peaked at number one in Spain, as well as number two in Australia, number four in Canada, Denmark and Finland and number 23 in the United States. <P0-S1> White Town is a British musical act and is a solo project of Jyoti Prakash Mishra. <P0-S2>  His song "Your Woman" reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in January 1997. <P0-S3>  With no significant follow-up successes to "Your Woman", White Town became a one-hit wonder; Mishra commented that such a status is "better than being a no-hit wonder". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Abuse Me" was the second single from Silverchair's second album, "Freak Show". <P1-S1>  In the United States, Sony chose "Abuse Me" as the first single from "Freak Show" despite protests by the band's manager. " <P1-S2> Freak" was the Australian lead single and the preferred lead single from the album. <P1-S3>  It was also released on their "The Best of Volume 1". <P1-S4>  The single peaked at number four on both the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks and Mainstream Rock Tracks charts, making it their second biggest hit in the United States (bested by 1995's "Tomorrow"). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Pyramid Song" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, released as the lead single from their fifth studio album "Amnesiac" (2001). <P2-S1>  The song was their first single released in over three years, after none were taken from their previous studio album "Kid A" (2000). <P2-S2>  It was issued as "Amnesiac"' s lead single in most parts of the world except in the United States, where "I Might Be Wrong" was the first radio-only single. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Your Woman" is a song by British one-man band White Town. <P3-S1>  It was released on 13 January 1997 as the lead single from the album "Women in Technology". <P3-S2>  It features a muted trumpet line taken from "My Woman" by Al Bowlly. <P3-S3>  The song peaked at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S4>  Outside the United Kingdom, the single topped the charts in Spain, peaked within the top ten of the charts Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland and Finland and peaked within the top thirty of the charts in the United States. <P3-S5>  "Your Woman" was White Town's only hit.
Question: Auburn is an Antebellum mansion in Duncan Park in Natchez, Mississippi, it was designed and constructed by which person, an accused in the infamous Manhattan Well Murder trial of 1800, the first murder trial in the United States for which there is a recorded transcript?

<P0-S0>  At the time of the murder, Weeks was a young carpenter in New York City. <P0-S1> Levi Weeks (1776–1819) was the accused in the infamous Manhattan Well Murder trial of 1800, the first murder trial in the United States for which there is a recorded transcript. <P0-S2>  He was the brother of Ezra Weeks, one of New York's most successful builders of the time. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble Plantation Historic State Park, also known as the Gamble Mansion or Gamble Plantation, is a Florida State Park which is home to the Florida Division United Daughters of the Confederacy ("UDC"), located in Ellenton, Florida, on the Manatee River and US 301. <P1-S1>  It consists of the antebellum mansion developed by its first owner, Major Robert Gamble; a 40,000-gallon cistern to provide the household with fresh water; and 16 acre of the former sugarcane plantation. <P1-S2>  At its peak, the plantation included 3,500 acres, and Gamble likely held more than 200 slaves to work the property and process the sugarcane. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Reuben Davis House, also known as Sunset Hill, is a U.S. national historic place located in Aberdeen, Mississippi. <P2-S1>  It is an impressive two-story antebellum mansion that was constructed between 1847 and 1853. <P2-S2>  Well known as the former residence of Reuben Davis, a prominent attorney, statesman, and author, the property has important historical connections for both the town of Aberdeen and Mississippi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Auburn is an Antebellum mansion in Duncan Park in Natchez, Mississippi. <P3-S1>  It was designed and constructed by Levi Weeks in 1812, and was the first building to exhibit Greek Revival order in the town. <P3-S2>  Its prominent two-story Greek portico served as a model for the subsequent architectural development of local mansions. <P3-S3>  It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 and a Mississippi Landmark in 1984.