winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Austro-Hungarian U-boat fleet during the First World War, mainly consisted of German manufactured units transported by rail from Germany's northern shipyards to the Austrian ports on the Adriatic Sea, following the end of the war in 1918, all Austrian submarines were surrendered to the powers of which understanding, linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907, is called?

<P0-S0> The Austro-Hungarian U-boat fleet during the First World War mainly consisted of German manufactured units transported by rail from Germany's northern shipyards to the Austrian ports on the Adriatic Sea. <P0-S1>  They served throughout the war against Italian, French and British shipping in the Mediterranean Sea with some success, losing eight of the twenty eight boats in service in return. <P0-S2>  Following the end of the war in 1918, all Austrian submarines were surrendered to the Entente powers, who disposed of them individually. <P0-S3>  As both Austria and Hungary became landlocked in the aftermath of the war, no Austrian or Hungarian submarines (or any other naval vessels) have been commissioned since. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Austro-Hungarian U-boat fleet during the First World War mainly consisted of German manufactured units transported by rail from Germany's northern shipyards to the Austrian ports on the Adriatic Sea. <P1-S1>  They served throughout the war against Italian, French and British shipping in the Mediterranean Sea with some success, losing eight of the twenty eight boats in service in return. <P1-S2>  Following the end of the war in 1918, all Austrian submarines were surrendered to the Entente powers, who disposed of them individually. <P1-S3>  As both Austria and Hungary became landlocked in the aftermath of the war, no Austrian or Hungarian submarines (or any other naval vessels) have been commissioned since. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Triple Entente (from French "entente" ] "friendship, understanding, agreement") was the understanding linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907. <P2-S1>  The understanding between the three powers, supplemented by agreements with Japan and Portugal, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Italy, though Italy did not side with Germany and Austria during World War I and joined the Entente Powers instead, in the 1915 Treaty of London. <SEP> <P3-S0> During World War I (1914–1918), Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which entered the war in August 1914 as one of the Entente Powers, along with France and the Russian Empire. <P3-S1>  In part as an effect of chain ganging, the UK decided due to geopolitical power issues to declare war on the Central Powers, consisting of the German Empire, the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
Question: Where is the brewery that initially introduced Brisbane Bitter based ?

<P0-S0>  It was initially introduced by Carlton & United Breweries in the 1970s. <P0-S1> Brisbane Bitter was a heavy beer originating, as the name suggests, in Brisbane, Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlton & United Breweries (CUB Pty. Ltd.) is an Australian brewing company that operates as a subsidiary of Foster's Group. <P1-S1>  It is based in Abbotsford, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. <P1-S2>  In 1983 it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Elders IXL and CUB was delisted. <P1-S3>  In 1990, Elders IXL was renamed as Foster's Group, and in July 2004, CUB changed its name to Carlton & United Beverages. <P1-S4>  In February 2009, Foster's announced the decision to separate the Australian Wine division from the Australian Beer, Cider & Spirits (BCS) division, and rename BCS to Carlton & United Breweries. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gareth is a fictional character from the American television series "The Walking Dead" portrayed by Andrew J. West. <P2-S1>  Gareth is based on Chris from the comic book series of the same name, according to West himself. <P2-S2>  Gareth is introduced at the end of season 4. <P2-S3>  He is initially introduced as the welcoming yet mysterious leader of Terminus. <P2-S4>  However, his true motivations are revealed after Gareth forces Rick Grimes and his fellow survivors into train car A. <P2-S5>  At the beginning of season 5, it is revealed Gareth and his entire community are cannibals. <P2-S6>  As the result of the actions by Carol Peletier, the group escapes, leaving many casualties of Terminus. <P2-S7>  Gareth, however, leads the remaining survivors to try to hunt down Rick's group and eat them. <SEP> <P3-S0> The FN Model 1903 (M1903, FN Mle 1903), or Browning No.2 was a self-loading semi-automatic pistol engineered by John Browning and made by Belgian arms manufacturer Fabrique Nationale (FN). <P3-S1>  It was introduced in 1903 and fired the 9×20mmSR Browning Long cartridge. <P3-S2>  It should not be confused with the US-made Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless (in .32 ACP), nor with the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer (in .38 ACP). <P3-S3>  The FN Model 1903 is based on the same mechanical design as the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless, which Browning sold to both companies (and others as well), but enlarged to handle the more powerful 9mm Browning Long cartridge. <P3-S4>  Due to its reliability, accuracy, light weight, and quick reloading, the M1903 was an issued sidearm for many police forces and militaries. <P3-S5>  The pistol was initially introduced by FN as the Browning Modèle de Guerre (Browning War Model) or Browning Grand Modèle (Browning Large Model).
Question: Johann Christoph Pepusch and Sergei Prokofiev, were both of which musical occupation?

<P0-S0>  As the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century. <P0-S1> Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev ( ; Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев , "Sergej Sergejevič Prokofjev" ; 27 April 1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet composer, pianist and conductor. <P0-S2>  His works include such widely heard works as the March from "The Love for Three Oranges," the suite "Lieutenant Kijé", the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" – from which "Dance of the Knights" is taken – and "Peter and the Wolf." <P0-S3>  Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created – excluding juvenilia – seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a Symphony-Concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch. <P1-S1>  It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today. <P1-S2>  Ballad operas were satiric musical plays that used some of the conventions of opera, but without recitative. <P1-S3>  The lyrics of the airs in the piece are set to popular broadsheet ballads, opera arias, church hymns and folk tunes of the time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Visions fugitives, Op. 22, are a series of short piano pieces composed by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953) between 1915 and 1917. <P2-S1>  They were premiered by Prokofiev on April 15, 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Union. <P2-S2>  They were written individually, many for specific friends of Prokofiev's, and he originally referred to them as his "doggies" because of their "bite". <P2-S3>  In August 1917, Prokofiev played them for Russian poet Konstantin Balmont, and others, at the home of a mutual friend. <P2-S4>  Balmont was inspired to compose a sonnet on the spot, called "a magnificent improvisation" by Prokofiev who named the pieces ""Mimolyotnosti"" from these lines in Balmont's poem: ""In every fleeting vision I see worlds, Filled with the fickle play of rainbows"". <P2-S5>  A French-speaking friend at the house, Kira Nikolayevna, immediately provided a French translation for the pieces: "Visions Fugitives". <P2-S6>  Prokofiev often performed only a couple of them at a time as encores at the end of his performances. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johann Christoph Pepusch (1667 – 20 July 1752), also known as John Christopher Pepusch and Dr Pepusch, was a German-born composer who spent most of his working life in England.
Question: Pitch Perfect 2 stars which actress who is also known for her appearances on the first and second seasons of "The Sing-Off" in 2009 and 2010?

<P0-S0>  She is also known for her appearances on the first and second seasons of "The Sing-Off" in 2009 and 2010. <P0-S1> Kelley Alice Jakle (born June 27, 1989) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. <P0-S2>  She is best known for her role as Jessica in "Pitch Perfect" (2012) and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). <SEP> <P1-S0> Hailee Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She first became known for her portrayal of Mattie Ross in "True Grit" (2010), which earned her an Academy Award nomination. <P1-S2>  Thereafter, she appeared as Petra Arkanian in "Ender's Game" (2013), Juliet Capulet in "Romeo & Juliet" (2013), Violet Mulligan in "Begin Again" (2013), Zooey Renner in "3 Days to Kill" (2014), Emily Junk in "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017), and Nadine Franklin in "The Edge of Seventeen" (2016), the last for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon. <P2-S1>  It is a sequel to the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and the second installment in the "Pitch Perfect" series. <P2-S2>  The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas. <P2-S3>  The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group. <P2-S4>  It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer. <P3-S1>  She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) , "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3". <P3-S2>  She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film "Project X" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy "Ground Floor".
Question: What American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 had its albums produced by Mitch Easter from 1981 through 1984?

<P0-S0> The Cyclones were a rock and roll band that helped pioneer the new wave music scene that erupted in the New York City area during the late 70s, early 80s. <P0-S1>  A female fronted trio, they began as a rockabilly cover band, became an original group in 78/79 which lasted until 1984. <P0-S2>  Original members included Dan Reich on drums (who remained throughout the band's tenure) and Walter Sczesny on bass. <P0-S3>  The group came into its own with addition of singer/guitarist/songwriter Donna Esposito. <P0-S4>  After a few transitions on bass guitar (including Mitch Easter of Let's Active), the band's stable lineup was complete in late 79/ early 1980 with the addition of Marc Seligman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Velvet Crush is an American power pop band from Providence, Rhode Island, United States, that achieved prominence in indie-rock circles in the early- and mid-1990s. <P1-S1>  The band broke up in 1996 but re-formed in 1998 and have continued to record, releasing their most recent album in 2004. <P1-S2>  Vocalist/bassist Paul Chastain and drummer Ric Menck are the band's core members, having previously worked together as Choo Choo Train, Bag-O-Shells, and The Springfields, and they share singing and songwriting duties. <P1-S3>  Guitarist Jeffrey Borchardt (of Honeybunch) played on the band's first three albums, "In the Presence of Greatness", "Teenage Symphonies to God", and "Heavy Changes". <P1-S4>  "In the Presence of Greatness" was produced by Matthew Sweet, while the second and third albums were produced by Mitch Easter. <SEP> <P2-S0>  One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Stipe's particular vocal quality and obscure lyrics, Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style, and Mills' melodic basslines and backing vocals. <P2-S1>  R.E.M. released its first single—"Radio Free Europe"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone. <P2-S2> R.E.M. was an American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by lead singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist/backing vocalist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry. <P2-S3>  The single was followed by the "Chronic Town" EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records. <P2-S4>  In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, "Murmur", and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio. <P2-S5>  Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single "The One I Love". <P2-S6>  The group signed to Warner Bros. <P2-S7>  Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Frequently associated with the jangle pop style of guitar music, Easter is known as producer of R.E.M.'s early albums from 1981 through 1984, and as frontman of the 1980s band Let's Active. <P3-S1> Mitch Easter (born November 15, 1954) is a musician, songwriter, and record producer.
Question: In what sea is the archipelago where Agatti Island is located?

<P0-S0>  The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India. <P0-S1>  They were also known as Laccadive Islands, although geographically this is only the name of the central subgroup of the group. <P0-S2>  "Lakshadweep" comes from "Lakshadwipa", which means "one hundred thousand islands" in Sanskrit. <P0-S3> Lakshadweep ( ,    , Lakshadīb), formerly known as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Aminidivi Islands ( ), is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, 200 to off the south western coast of India. <P0-S4>  The islands form the smallest Union Territory of India: their total surface area is just 32 km2 . <P0-S5>  The lagoon area covers about 4200 km2 , the territorial waters area 20000 km2 and the exclusive economic zone area 400000 km2 . <P0-S6>  The region forms a single Indian district with 10 subdivisions. <P0-S7>  Kavaratti serves as the capital of the Union Territory and the region comes under the jurisdiction of Kerala High Court. <P0-S8>  The islands are the northernmost of the Lakshadweep-Maldives-Chagos group of islands, which are the tops of a vast undersea mountain range, the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kalpatti Island is an uninhabited island of Agatti atoll in Lakshadweep, India. <P1-S1>  There were plans to extend the runway of the airport on the nearby Agatti Island to Kalpati Island to accommodate jet aircraft. <P1-S2>  The plans were rejected on environmental grounds because the proposed runway extension would have passed a turtle colony. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Geography of Franz Josef Land refers to an island group belonging to Arkhangelsk Oblast of Russia. <P2-S1>  It is situated in the Barents Sea of the Arctic, north of Novaya Zemlya and east of Svalbard. <P2-S2>  At latitudes between 80.0° and 81.9° north, it is the most northerly group of islands associated with Eurasia. <P2-S3>  The extreme northernmost point is Cape Fligely on Rudolf Island. <P2-S4>  The archipelago consists of 191 ice-covered islands with a total area of 16134 km² . <P2-S5>  It is currently uninhabited. <P2-S6>  The archipelago is only 900 to from the North Pole, and the northernmost islands are closer to the Pole than any other land except for Canada's Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P2-S7>  The largest island is Zemlya Georga (George Land) which measures 110 km from end to end. <P2-S8>  The highest point in the archipelago is on Ostrov Viner-Neyshtadt (Wiener Neustadt Island) which reaches 620 m above sea level. <P2-S9>  The central cluster of large islands in the midst of the archipelago forms a compact whole, known as Zichy Land, where islands are separated from each other by very narrow sounds that are frozen most of the year. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the sole airstrip in the archipelago, which lies off the west coast of India. <P3-S1> Agatti Airport (IATA: AGX, ICAO: VOAT) is located on the southern end of Agatti Island, in the union territory of Lakshadweep in India.
Question: What series did the author of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles co-create with Jim Lawson?

<P0-S0> Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Turtles In Time, is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard, based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. <P0-S1>  It is the second sequel to the 1990 live-action "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" film. <P0-S2>  It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest. <P0-S3>  This was the last "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video. <P0-S4>  It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Lawson created the Rat King and also co-created the series "Planet Racers" with Peter Laird. <P1-S1> Jim Lawson (born February 19, 1960) is an American comic book writer and artist best known for his work on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series. <P1-S2>  He is also the writer/artist of the black-and white-comic series "". <P1-S3>  For more than 20 years he was a writer and artist of TMNT comics, but in 2009 he announced that he would depart from "TMNT" following Peter Laird's sale of the property to Viacom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Alan Laird (born January 27, 1954) is an American comic book writer and artist. <P2-S1>  He is best known for co-creating the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles with writer and artist Kevin Eastman. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rat King is a fictional character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles multimedia franchise. <P3-S1>  The character was created by Jim Lawson and first appeared in the comic "Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" #4 written by Jim Lawson and has made various appearances since, in the comic books and other media, such as animated series' and video games.
Question: The special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces had access to what according tothe modern weapons of the Irish Arm? 

<P0-S0>  The Army Ranger Wing has access to a wide variety of specialist weapons for use in different roles. <P0-S1> This is a list of some of the modern weapons of the Irish Army. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Special Operations Force (SOF) is the Republic's Army Special Forces composed of highly trained elite soldiers within the Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation and an essential component of the joint special forces unit Special Operations Task Force (SOTF). <P1-S1>  According to the Principles of Special Forces, the Republic's special forces thrive on their exceptional qualities and advanced skills, consisting highly adaptive individuals who are independent and can operate independently, and the Republic's special forces soldiers cannot be mass-produced and must be managed carefully. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Directorate of Military Intelligence ("G2") (Irish: "Stiúrthóireacht na Faisnéise" ) is the military intelligence branch of the Defence Forces, the Irish armed forces, and the national intelligence service of Ireland. <P2-S1>  The organisation has responsibility for the safety and security of the Irish Defence Forces, its personnel, and supporting the national security of Ireland. <P2-S2>  The Directorate operates domestic and foreign intelligence sections, providing intelligence to the Government of Ireland concerning threats to the security of the state and the national interest from internal and external sources. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Army Ranger Wing (ARW) (Irish: "Sciathán Fiannóglaigh an Airm" , ""SFA"") is the special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces, the military of Ireland. <P3-S1>  A branch of the Irish Army, it also selects personnel from the Naval Service and Air Corps. <P3-S2>  It serves at the behest of the Defence Forces and Government of Ireland, operating internally and overseas, and reports directly to the Chief of Staff. <P3-S3>  The ARW was established in 1980 with the primary role of counter terrorism and evolved to both special operations and counter terrorism roles from 2000 after the end of conflict in Northern Ireland. <P3-S4>  The unit is based in the Curragh Camp, County Kildare. <P3-S5>  The 2015 White Paper on Defence announced that the strength of the Wing would be considerably increased.
Question: Where wass the term Predikant used for the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930?

<P0-S0>  Predikant is the Afrikaans term for "pastor". <P0-S1> Predikant "[pred-ik-ant]" is a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of modern Christianity concerns the Christian religion from the end of the Early Modern era to the present day. <P1-S1>  The Early Modern history of Christianity is usually taken to begin with the Protestant Reformation ca. 1517–1525 (usually rounded down to 1500) and ending in the late 18th century with the onset of the Industrial Revolution and the events leading up to the French Revolution of 1789. <P1-S2>  This article only covers 1720 to the current date. <P1-S3>  For the early modern period, see the articles on the Protestant Reformation, the Counter-Reformation and the Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Copts (Coptic: "Niremenkīmi Enkhristianos ", Egyptian Arabic: أقباط‎ ‎ "Aqbat ") are an ethno-religious group that primarily inhabit the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination. <P2-S1>  Copts are also the largest Christian adherent group in Sudan and Libya. <P2-S2>  Historically, they spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken during the Roman era. <P2-S3>  The Coptic language is a focus of Coptology and remains in liturgical use, although most Copts today speak Arabic. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dutch Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk or NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930. <P3-S1>  It was the foremost Protestant denomination, and—since 1892—one of the two major Reformed denominations along with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands.
Question: Anthony Small (also known as Abdul Haq) is a retired professional boxer and islamic political activist who was born on which date, in Lewisham, London, his was also referred to as 'Sugar Ray Clay Jones Jr.' (SRCJJ), in homage to Sugar Ray Robinson, Sugar Ray Leonard, Muhammad Ali, and Roy Jones Jr., Ali was an American professional boxer and activist?

<P0-S0>  He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century. <P0-S1> Muhammad Ali ( ; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. <P0-S2>  From early in his career, Ali was known as an inspiring, controversial, and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He held both the British and Commonwealth belts at light middleweight. <P1-S1>  His was also referred to as 'Sugar Ray Clay Jones Jr.' (SRCJJ), in homage to Sugar Ray Robinson, Sugar Ray Leonard, Muhammad Ali, and Roy Jones Jr.. <P1-S2>  Small converted to Sunni Islam at the age of 24. <P1-S3> Anthony Small (also known as Abdul Haq) is a retired professional boxer and islamic political activist who was born 20 June 1981 in Lewisham, London, England. <P1-S4>  He is active on his YouTube blog where he advocates for Sharia (islamic political ideology) to be implemented in Britain and is a follower of Anjem Choudary and a member of Al-Muhajiroun/Islam4UK. <SEP> <P2-S0> As in the 1980s, the 1990s in boxing's popularity focused on all divisions. <P2-S1>  When 1980s legends Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns, as well as others retired, newer superstars filled the void: Pernell Whitaker, Julio César Chávez, in the early 1990s, Oscar De La Hoya, Félix Trinidad, Roy Jones Jr. and Floyd Mayweather, Jr. in the mid to late 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard Edward Davis Jr. (February 14, 1956 – December 30, 2015) was an American amateur and professional boxer. <P3-S1>  Growing up on Long Island as the eldest of 10 children, Davis first learned boxing from his father. <P3-S2>  After being inspired by a movie about Muhammad Ali, Davis embarked on his amateur career. <P3-S3>  He won the 1976 Olympic gold medal one week after his mother died. <P3-S4>  He was also awarded the Val Barker Trophy at the Olympics, beating out such boxers as Sugar Ray Leonard, Michael Spinks and Leon Spinks.
Question: Jim Corrigan and The Spectre are both characters in what companies comics?

<P0-S0> DC Showcase: The Spectre is a 2010 short animated film, directed by Joaquim Dos Santos and written by Steve Niles, Gary Cole played Detective Jim Corrigan, whose suspects are brought to justice by his alter-ego the Spectre. <P0-S1>  The film, which was released on February 23, 2010 as a bonus feature on the "" DVD, was the first of the DC Showcase series and was included on the compilation DVD "DC Showcase Original Shorts Collection" in an extended version. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jim Corrigan is the name of three fictional characters that have appeared in numerous comic books published by DC Comics. <P1-S1>  The first Corrigan initially appeared in "More Fun Comics" #52 (February 1940), a deceased cop acting as host to the cosmic entity the Spectre, and was created by Jerry Siegel and Bernard Baily. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leading Comics was a comic book published by what is now DC Comics during the 1940s and early 1950s, a period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books. <P2-S1>  At the title's inception, DC was actually two companies, National Comics (later National Periodical Publications) and All-American Publications. <P2-S2>  National and All-American shared some ownership and advertised and co-branded their comics as if they were one company. <P2-S3>  They also collaborated on "All Star Comics", an All-American publication which featured the Justice Society of America, a super hero team including characters from both companies' stables, e.g., The Spectre and Starman from National, The Flash and Green Lantern from All-American. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The character first appeared in a next-issue ad in "More Fun Comics" #51 (Jan. 1940) and received his first story the following month, #52 (February 1940). <P3-S1>  He was created by Jerry Siegel and Bernard Baily, although several sources attribute creator credit solely to Siegel, limiting Baily to being merely the artist assigned to the feature. <P3-S2> The Spectre is the name given to several fictional superhero characters who have appeared in numerous comic books published by DC Comics.
Question: Who was born earlier, Nenad Zimonjić or Max Mirnyi?

<P0-S0>  He is the second tennis doubles player from Serbia to hold the World No. 1, after Slobodan Živojinović. <P0-S1>  While Zimonjić is known as a doubles specialist (winning 3 Grand Slams in men's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles), he has recorded two big wins in his singles career. <P0-S2>  A 22 year span consisting of 54 Davis Cup ties including 43 victories has resulted in him becoming the most accomplished Davis Cup player in his nations history. <P0-S3> Nenad Zimonjić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born June 4, 1976) is a Serbian professional tennis player who was ranked World No. 1 in 2008 in doubles. <P0-S4>  His strongest weapon is very powerful first serve that he can hit at up to 235 km/h (146 mph). <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonas Björkman and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions, but lost in quarterfinals to Fabrice Santoro and Nenad Zimonjić. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maksim "Max" Mirnyi (Belarusian: Максім Мікалаевіч Мірны ] ) (Russian: Максим Николаевич Мирный ] ) (born 6 July 1977, in Minsk) is a Belarusian professional tennis player. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011 ATP World Tour Finals (also known as the 2011 Barclays ATP World Tour Finals for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament that was played at the O Arena in London, United Kingdom between 20 and 27 November 2011. <P3-S1>  The defending champion in singles was world no. 4 Roger Federer, while the defending champions in doubles were Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić. <P3-S2>  However, they did not defend their title together as they separated after the 2010 event. <P3-S3>  Zimonjic formed a team with Michaël Llodra for the season, and Nestor partnered with Max Mirnyi. <P3-S4>  Federer successfully defended his crown, winning an unprecedented sixth title, while Nestor and Mirnyi captured the doubles title.
Question: Which NFL teams did the father of Anthony Dorsett play for ?

<P0-S0> In the National Football League (NFL), a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score. <P0-S1>  Ties have counted as a half-win and half-loss in league standings since 1972; before that, ties were not counted in the standings at all. <P0-S2>  Since the National Hockey League eliminated ties by adopting the shootout following the 2004–05 NHL lockout, the NFL is the only one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America to have tied games in regular-season play, as Major League Baseball (in the modern era since 1900) and the National Basketball Association have historically played until there is a winner. <P0-S3>  Unlike soccer (association football), in which teams routinely play for a draw (for the benefit of a point in the standings), NFL teams rarely play for ties. <P0-S4>  In general, tied games in the NFL are frowned upon by both teams and fans. <P0-S5>  Because tied games are rare, some players have not known they were allowed in the NFL, such as former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb, who said after a tie game against the Cincinnati Bengals that he did not know a tie was a possible result. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1990 NFL season was the 71st regular season of the National Football League. <P1-S1>  To increase revenue, the league changed the regular season so that all NFL teams would play their 16-game schedule over a 17-week period. <P1-S2>  Furthermore, the playoff format was expanded from 10 teams to 12 teams by adding another wild card from each conference, thus adding two more contests to the postseason schedule; this number remains in use now. <P1-S3>  During four out of the five previous seasons, at least one team with a 10–6 record missed the playoffs, including the 11–5 Denver Broncos in 1985; meanwhile, the 10–6 San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowl XXIII, leading for calls to expand the playoff format to ensure that 10–6 teams could compete for a Super Bowl win. <P1-S4>  Ironically, the first ever sixth-seeded playoff team would not have a 10–6 record, but instead, the New Orleans Saints, with a paltry 8–8 record, took the new playoff spot. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anthony Drew Dorsett (born April 7, 1954) is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Denver Broncos. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anthony Drew Dorsett, Jr. (born September 14, 1973) is a former American football safety. <P3-S1>  He was drafted by the Houston Oilers in the sixth round of the 1996 NFL Draft. <P3-S2>  He is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame running back Tony Dorsett. <P3-S3>  He has also been a member of the Oakland Raiders, Toronto Argonauts and Omaha Nighthawks. <P3-S4>  He played college football at Pittsburgh.
Question: What book was the first foreign language film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture based on?

<P0-S0> Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: "Como Agua Para Chocolate") is a 1992 Mexican film in the style of magical realism based on the popular novel, published in 1989 by first-time Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel. <P0-S1>  It earned ten Ariel Awards including the Best Picture and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <P0-S2>  The film became the highest grossing Spanish-language film ever released in the United States at the time. <P0-S3>  The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The title of the film comes from the book "The Great Illusion" by British journalist Norman Angell, which argued that war is futile because of the common economic interests of all European nations. <P1-S1> La Grande Illusion (also known as Grand Illusion) is a 1937 French war film directed by Jean Renoir, who co-wrote the screenplay with Charles Spaak. <P1-S2>  The story concerns class relationships among a small group of French officers who are prisoners of war during World War I and are plotting an escape. <P1-S3>  The perspective of the film is generously humanistic to its characters of various nationalities. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 11th Academy Awards were held on February 23, 1939, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S1>  It was the first Academy Awards show without any official host. <P2-S2>  This was also the first ceremony in which a foreign language film (Jean Renoir's "Grand Illusion") was nominated for Best Picture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Berit Nesheim (born 28 January 1945) is Norwegian film director. <P3-S1>  Nesheim graduated from the University of Oslo in foreign languages, literature and psychology to go on to a career as a director of television films. <P3-S2>  Her first feature-film was Frida – Straight from the Heart in 1991, which was the Norwegian entry to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1992. <P3-S3>  Her next feature film was Beyond the Sky (1994, starring with Swedish actress Harriet Anderson. <P3-S4>  Her film The Other Side of Sunday was nominated to Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1997. <P3-S5>  She directed the miniseries "An Immortal Man" (2006) on Henrik Ibsen's life.
Question:  How does the Ralph Saenz is differentiated by Daron Malakian?

<P0-S0> Lynch The Weirdo is the title of the second full-length album by the metal band Bad Acid Trip, released on April 20, 2004. <P0-S1>  It was produced by System of a Down member Daron Malakian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ralph Michael Saenz (born May 17, 1965), better known by the stage name Michael Starr, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer for the comedic glam metal band Steel Panther. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scars on Broadway is the only studio album by Scars on Broadway, a band consisting of System of a Down members Daron Malakian and John Dolmayan. <P2-S1>  The album contains fifteen tracks, all written by Malakian. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daron Vartan Malakian (Armenian: Տարօն/Տարոն Վարդան Մալաքեան, born July 18, 1975) is an Armenian–American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and second vocalist of the rock band System of a Down and as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter of the band Scars on Broadway. <P3-S2>  Like the rest of the Hollywood-based band System of a Down, he is of Armenian ancestry, but he is the only member to have been born in the United States. <P3-S3>  Daron Malakian is known for his distinctive playing and is ranked 40th in Loudwire's list of "Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists Of All Time" and #11 in MusicRadar's poll, "The 20 Greatest Metal Guitarists Ever". <P3-S4>  He is placed 30th in Guitar World's List of The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time.
Question: Felice Trojani collaborated with Umberto Nobile on which aircraft that was the first to reach the North Pole?

<P0-S0> The AUT.18 was a prototype fighter aircraft developed in Italy by Aeronautica Umbra shortly before the outbreak of World War II. <P0-S1>  The aircraft's designation came from initials of the manufacturer, the surname of the designer, and the aircraft's wing area (18 m²), the sole prototype receiving the serial no. <P0-S2>  "M.M.363". <P0-S3>  It was designed in 1934 by Ing Felice Trojani, who at that time was collaborating with Umberto Nobile on the Arctic flights of the airships "Norge" and "Italia". <SEP> <P1-S0> Felice Trojani (Rome, April 18, 1897 - Rho, November 3, 1971) was an Italian engineer, designer of airships and airplanes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Norge was a semi-rigid Italian-built airship that carried out the first verified trip of any kind to the North Pole and likely the first verified overflight on 12 May 1926. <P2-S1>  It was also the first aircraft to fly over the polar ice cap between Europe and America. <P2-S2>  The expedition was the brainchild of polar explorer and expedition leader Roald Amundsen, the airship's designer and pilot Umberto Nobile and American explorer Lincoln Ellsworth, who along with the Aero Club of Norway, financed the trip which was known as the Amundsen-Ellsworth 1926 Transpolar Flight. <SEP> <P3-S0> Umberto Nobile (] ; 21 January 1885 – 30 July 1978) was an Italian aviator, aeronautical engineer and Arctic explorer. <P3-S1>  Nobile was a developer and promoter of semi-rigid airships during the period between the two World Wars. <P3-S2>  He is primarily remembered for designing and piloting the airship "Norge", which may have been the first aircraft to reach the North Pole, and which was indisputably the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. <P3-S3>  Nobile also designed and flew the "Italia," a second polar airship; this second expedition ended in a deadly crash and provoked an international rescue effort.
Question: Fulshaw Hall had additions made in 1886 by what type of engineering brick?

<P0-S0>  They were famed for their strength, and were used for the foundations of the Blackpool Tower and the Empire State Building. <P0-S1> Accrington bricks, or Noris are a type of iron-hard engineering brick, produced in Altham near Accrington, Lancashire, England from 1887 to 2008 and again from 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Swineyard Hall is a moated country house in the parish of High Legh, Cheshire, England. <P1-S1>  It was built in the 16th century, with additions made in the 19th century, and is still partly moated. <P1-S2>  The house is constructed partly in timber framing with rendered brick infill, and partly in stone on a brick plinth. <P1-S3>  The house has two storeys and an H-shaped plan. <P1-S4>  The left hand wing of the entrance front is timber-framed, and includes close studding. <P1-S5>  The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. <P1-S6>  The moated site on which the house stands is a Scheduled Monument. <SEP> <P2-S0> Randolph School is a historic school in Richmond, Virginia. <P2-S1>  The oldest part was constructed in 1896, with additions made in 1900, 1934, and 1952. <P2-S2>  It is a 2 1/2-story, brick school building in the Italianate style. <P2-S3>  It features a four-story entrance tower with a mansard roof, ornamental terra cotta string course, brick corbelling and window hoods. <P2-S4>  Some of the rooms retain their original tin ceilings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fulshaw Hall is a former manor house south of Wilmslow, Cheshire, England. <P3-S1>  It was built in 1684 for Samuel Finney, a merchant who emigrated to Pennsylvania. <P3-S2>  In 1735 the house was extended by his son Samuel Finney II. <P3-S3>  He extended the cross wings and added a service wing, but ruined himself financially in the process. <P3-S4>  His son Samuel Finney III, miniature painter to Queen Charlotte, restored the house in 1765. <P3-S5>  The earlier parts of the house are constructed in plum-coloured brick with painted sandstone dressings; the extensions are in Accrington brick with stone dressings. <P3-S6>  The roofs are in Kerridge stone-slate, and the chimneys are brick. <P3-S7>  The earlier house is in 2½ storeys, and has a symmetrical seven-bay front. <P3-S8>  The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. <P3-S9>  During the Second World War the building was requisitioned by the War Office and used for training Special Operations Executive agents. <P3-S10>  After the war it was used as offices by ICI, and later by AstraZeneca. <P3-S11>  In 1886 major additions were made by Richard Lingard Monk in Accrington brick; these were in Jacobean style. <P3-S12>  To the north of the hall are the former coach house and stables built by Lingard Monk in 1890. <P3-S13>  They are constructed in orange brick and have an L-shaped plan. <P3-S14>  They are also listed at Grade II.
Question: John Fox Burgoyne served under the duke who defeated whom at Waterloo?

<P0-S0> John Fox Jr. <P0-S1>  House, also known as the John Fox Jr. <P0-S2>  Museum, is a historic home located at Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Virginia. <P0-S3>  It is named for the American author John Fox Jr., who lived there from 1890 until 1919. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Maid of the Oaks is a comedy play by the British playwright and soldier General John Burgoyne, known as Gentleman Johnny. <P1-S1>  It was originally written in celebration of the forthcoming marriage of Edward Smith-Stanley, heir to the earldom of Derby, and Lady Elizabeth (Betty) Hamilton, daughter of the late James Hamilton, 6th Duke Hamilton and Brandon. <P1-S2>  Burgoyne was the uncle of the groom and in charge of the lavish masquerade and garden fête, which took place at Lord Stanley's hunting lodge, The Oaks near Epsom, Surrey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Field Marshal Sir John Fox Burgoyne, 1st Baronet {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (24 July 1782 – 7 October 1871) was a British Army officer. <P2-S1>  After taking part in the Siege of Malta during the French Revolutionary Wars, he saw action under Sir John Moore and then under the Duke of Wellington in numerous battles of the Peninsular War, including the Siege of Badajoz and the Battle of Vitoria. <P2-S2>  He served under Sir Edward Pakenham as chief engineer during the War of 1812. <P2-S3>  He went on to act as official advisor to Lord Raglan during the Crimean War advocating the Bay of Kalamita as the point of disembarkation for allied forces and recommending a Siege of Sevastopol from the south side rather than a coup de main, so consigning the allied forces to a winter in the field in 1854. <SEP> <P3-S0> Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain. <P3-S1>  His defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 put him in the first rank of Britain's military heroes.
Question: What battles took place in the forest controlled during Operation Clipper?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Hürtgen Forest (German: "Schlacht im Hürtgenwald" ) was a series of fierce battles fought from 19 September to 16 December 1944 between American and German forces on the Western Front during World War II in the Hürtgen Forest about 50 mi2 east of the Belgian–German border. <P0-S1>  It was the longest battle on German ground during World War II, and is the longest single battle the U.S. Army has ever fought. <SEP> <P1-S0> During the Second World War, Operation Clipper was an Allied offensive by British XXX Corps (which included the U.S. 84th Infantry Division) to reduce the Geilenkirchen salient in mid-November 1944. <P1-S1>  "Clipper" was the preliminary to the wider Allied operation, named Operation Queen to gain control of the Roer valley and the Hürtgen Forest. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battles of Rawicz refer to the armed anti-German rebellion by ethnic Polish residents of the town of Rawicz (German: Rawitsch), located in Province of Posen of the German Empire. <P2-S1>  The two battles took place in February 1919, during the Greater Poland Uprising, and resulted in Polish defeat. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Fourth Encirclement Campaign is an abbreviated name used for several different encirclement campaigns launched by the Nationalist Government with the goal of destroying the developing Chinese Red Army and its communist bases. <P3-S1>  The battles took place in several separate locations in China during the early stage of Chinese Civil War, between the late 1920s to mid-1930s. <P3-S2>  These are:
Question: Rusty Day was best known for his work with an American musician who was the guitarist, vocalist, and wongeriter for what Southern Rock Band?

<P0-S0> Rickey Medlocke (born February 17, 1950) is an American musician best known as the frontman/guitarist for the southern rock band Blackfoot and a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd. <P0-S1>  During his first stint with Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1971-1972 he played drums and sang lead on a few songs that would initially be released on 1978's "First and Last". <P0-S2>  Medlocke would rejoin Blackfoot in 1972 and later returned to Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1996 as a guitarist with whom he continues to tour and record today. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward C. "Ed" King (born September 14, 1949 in Glendale, California) is an American musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the guitarist for the psychedelic rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and guitarist and bassist for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> Russell Edward "Rusty Day" Davidson (born in Garden City, Michigan) was a lead vocalist, best known for his work with Steve Gaines, Cactus and The Amboy Dukes. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known as a guitarist, vocalist and songwriter of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from May 11, 1976 until his death on October 20, 1977 and is the younger brother of Cassie Gaines, who was a back up vocalist for the band's live performances. <P3-S1> Steven Earl "Steve" Gaines (September 14, 1949 – October 20, 1977) was an American musician.
Question: Did both Porno for Pyros and Pupil have four members?

<P0-S0> Pupil is a Filipino rock band composed of Ely Buendia on lead vocals and guitars, Dok Sergio on bass, Wendell Garcia on drums and Jerome Velasco on lead guitar. <SEP> <P1-S0> Porno for Pyros were an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1992, following the break-up of Jane's Addiction. <P1-S1>  The band comprised former Jane's Addiction members Perry Farrell (vocals) and Stephen Perkins (drums), and Peter DiStefano (guitar) and Martyn LeNoble (bass). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Pets" is a song by alternative rock band Porno for Pyros and the second single from their 1993 self-titled album, "Porno for Pyros". <P2-S1>  The Cursed Female / Cursed Male" single preceded "Pets," but saw only a limited radio station and promotional release, making "Pets" the first widely available commercial single from the album. <SEP> <P3-S0> A pupil master ('pupilmaster' or 'pupil-master') or in the case of a female barrister, 'pupil mistress' etc., is the former name given to an experienced barrister who a pupil shadows during their pupillage. <P3-S1>  The term pupil master or mistress has now been replaced by the term 'pupil supervisor'. <P3-S2>  Barristers are called to the Bar via one of the four Inns of Court upon successful completion of the BPTC and having undertaken a required number of "qualifying sessions" in their chosen Inn of Court. <P3-S3>  In most cases, the newly called barrister is then required to undertake training for a period of at least a year before the barrister can start their own private practice. <P3-S4>  This training period is known as pupillage, usually split into two periods of six months known as "sixes". <P3-S5>  The first "six" is a non-practising six, during which the pupil will shadow their pupil master; the second is usually a practising "six", when the pupil, with their pupil master's permission, can undertake the supply of legal services and exercise rights of audience in court. <P3-S6>  Occasionally, a pupil barrister may undertake a third "six", extending the training period a further six months. <P3-S7>  At the end of pupillage, to continue practising the law, a barrister may attempt to become a tenant in a set of barristers' chambers, or find a position as an employed barrister.