winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: For what genre of writing is the author of Saintspeak best known ?

<P0-S0> Herman Raucher (born April 13, 1928) is an American author and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  He is best known for writing the autobiographical screenplay and novel "Summer of '42", which became one of the highest grossing films and one of the best selling novels of the 1970s, respectively. <P0-S2>  He began his writing career during the Golden Age of Television, when he moonlighted as a scriptwriter while working for a Madison Avenue advertising agency. <P0-S3>  He effectively retired from writing in the 1980s after a number of projects failed to come to fruition, though his books remain in print and a remake of one of his films, "Sweet November", was produced in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is modeled after "The Devil's Dictionary" by Ambrose Bierce. <P1-S1> Saintspeak (1981) is a satirical look at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by LDS author Orson Scott Card. <SEP> <P2-S0> Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is an American novelist, critic, public speaker, essayist, and columnist. <P2-S1>  His novel "Ender's Game" (1985) and its sequel "Speaker for the Dead" (1986) both won Hugo and Nebula Awards, making Card the only author to win both science fiction's top U.S. prizes in consecutive years. <P2-S2>  A feature film adaptation of "Ender's Game", which Card co-produced, was released in late October 2013 in Europe and on November 1, 2013, in North America. <P2-S3>  He writes in several genres but is known best for science fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kathryn Casey is an American true crime writer, novelist and journalist. <P3-S1>  Author Ann Rule has called her "one of the best in the true crime genre." <P3-S2>  She is best known for writing "She Wanted It All", which recounts the case of Celeste Beard, who married an Austin multimillionaire only to convince her lesbian lover, Tracey Tarlton, to kill him.
Question: What was the 2001 population of the city where Textil Mandiyú is based?

<P0-S0> Club Social y Deportivo Textil Mandiyú, commonly referred as Textil Mandiyú is an Argentine football club, based in Corrientes, in the Province of the same name. <P0-S1>  The squad currently plays in the regionalised third tier of Argentine football league system, the Torneo Federal A. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gonzalo Rovira (born April 7, 1988 in Corrientes, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Textil Mandiyú in the Argentinean Torneo Federal A <SEP> <P2-S0> Estadio José Antonio Romero Feris is football stadium in Corrientes, Argentina. <P2-S1>  Opened on July 26, 1986, the stadium has a capacity of 15,700 people. <P2-S2>  It is primarily used is for football matches. <P2-S3>  It is the home of the Textil Mandiyú football team of the Asociación del Fútbol Argentino in the Torneo Argentino B league. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It has a population of 328,689 according to the 2001 Census. <P3-S1> Corrientes (Guaraní: Taragüí, literally: "Currents") is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, Argentina, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, about 1000 km from Buenos Aires and 300 km from Posadas, on National Route 12. <P3-S2>  It lies opposite its twin city, Resistencia, Chaco.
Question: Who was the second year coach for the cardinals and scout for the indiana Pacers professional basketball team ?

<P0-S0> The 2012–13 Lamar Cardinals basketball team represented Lamar University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  They finished the season 3–28, 1–17 in Southland play to finish in last place. <P0-S2>  The Cardinals, led by second year head coach Pat Knight, played their home games at the Montagne Center and were members of the Southland Conference. <P0-S3>  A year after being Southland Tournament champions and playing in the NCAA Tournament, the Cardinals failed to qualify for the 2013 Southland Tournament. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lance Stephenson Jr. (born September 5, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  He attended Lincoln High School in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn. <P1-S2>  Stephenson won city basketball championships in all four years of high school, and is New York State's all-time leading scorer in high school basketball. <P1-S3>  He was named Mr. New York Basketball after his senior year and appeared in the 2009 McDonald's All-American Game. <P1-S4>  He was drafted with the 40th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Indiana Pacers and played for the franchise until signing with the Charlotte Hornets in 2014. <P1-S5>  After three years splitting time with the Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Pelicans and Minnesota Timberwolves, Stephenson returned to the Pacers in March 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Patrick Clair Knight (born September 21, 1970) is a scout for the Indiana Pacers professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association. <P2-S1>  Knight assumed his current position on July 1, 2014, and is the Pacers' college scout for the West Coast Region. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Joshua Harrison (born August 15, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Metrowest Ballas of the Eastern Basketball Alliance. <P3-S1>  A former NBA player for the Indiana Pacers, he was a member of the Beijing Ducks for the 2008-09 season and played with the Guangdong Southern Tigers for the next two years. <P3-S2>  He also played for the Tianjin Ronggang. <P3-S3>  At Brentwood Academy, Harrison received TSSAA Division 2 Mr. Basketball in 2000 and 2001. <P3-S4>  He was drafted by the Indiana Pacers out of the University of Colorado at Boulder with the 29th pick of the 2004 NBA Draft.
Question: The actor that played Spanky in the 1994 film "The Little Rascals" also stars with Jascha Washington and Marc Donato in a 2010 horror film written by who?

<P0-S0> The Final is a 2010 horror film written by Jason Kabolati, directed by Joey Stewart, and starring Jascha Washington, Julin, Justin S. Arnold, Lindsay Seidel, Marc Donato, Ryan Hayden, and Travis Tedford. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Little Rascals is a 1994 American family comedy film produced by Amblin Entertainment, and released by Universal Pictures on August 5, 1994. <P1-S1>  The film is an adaptation of Hal Roach's "Our Gang", a series of short films of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s (many of which were broadcast on television as "The Little Rascals") which centered on the adventures of a group of neighborhood children. <P1-S2>  The film, with a screenplay by Paul Guay, Stephen Mazur, and Penelope Spheeriswho also directedpresents several of the "Our Gang" characters in an updated setting, and features re-interpretations of several of the original shorts. <P1-S3>  It was the first collaboration by Guay and Mazur, whose subsequent comedies were "Liar Liar" and "Heartbreakers". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bad Kids Go to Hell is a 2012 dark comedy thriller film directed by Matthew Spradlin, who co-wrote it with Barry Wernick. <P2-S1>  Based on Spradlin and Wernick's best-selling graphic novel of the same name, the film stars Amanda Alch, Marc Donato, Augie Duke, Roger Edwards, Ali Faulkner, and Cameron Deane Stewart as six prep school students, who serve detention in a seemingly haunted school library. <P2-S2>  It had a limited theatrical release on October 27, 2012. <P2-S3>  On December 7, 2012, it was released nationwide. <P2-S4>  The film was also screened at various public destinations across the U.S. <SEP> <P3-S0> Travis William Tedford (born August 19, 1988) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  A child actor during the 1990s, he is best known for portraying "Our Gang" kid Spanky McFarland in the 1994 feature film "The Little Rascals" and for being the first Welch's "advertising-spokeskid" beginning in 1994 at age 5.
Question: Are both Mesquite and Kaempferia from the same continent?

<P0-S0> Mesquite flour is made from the dried and ground pods of the mesquite ("Prosopis" spp.) <P0-S1> . <P0-S2>  The tree grows throughout North America in arid climates. <P0-S3>  The flour made from the long, beige-colored seed pods has a sweet, slightly nutty flavor and can be used in a wide variety of applications. <P0-S4>  It has a high-protein, low-glycemic content and can serve as a gluten-free replacement for flours. <P0-S5>  In the past, Indigenous American Indians relied on these mesquite pods as an important food source. <P0-S6>  The bean pods of the mesquite tree are dried and ground into a flour ("pinole"). <P0-S7>  This flour is rich in dietary fiber (25%) and protein (13%). <P0-S8>  It also contains significant quantities of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc, and the amino acid lysine, and it is low in fat (around 3%). <SEP> <P1-S0>  They are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico (even the creeping mesquite, which is invasive in southern California). <P1-S1> Mesquite is the common name for the genus "Prosopis", containing over 40 species of small leguminous trees. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mesquite Hills is a newly developing neighborhood in Northeast El Paso, Texas. <P2-S1>  Newman Ranch Partners, LLC, began construction of the community in 2007, as demand for housing in the area increased. <P2-S2>  This increase in housing demand can be attributed to the relocation of tens of thousands of U.S. Soldiers from Germany to nearby Fort Bliss. <P2-S3>  At full build out, Mesquite Hills will have approximately 1,774 single family homes. <P2-S4>  There are also plans for four neighborhood parks to be located within Mesquite Hills. <P2-S5>  Plans call for commercial plots along U.S. 54 to the north and Dyer street to the south. <P2-S6>  Newman Ranch Partners initially were in negotiations with the Ysleta Independent School District to include an elementary school in Mesquite Hills, however a bond proposal was voted down by voters, and the elementary school will not be built. <P2-S7>  Newman Ranch Partners will now build more housing where the school was to be built. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is native to China, India, and Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.). <P3-S1> Kaempferia is a genus of plants in the ginger family.
Question: Mustafa Badreddine was a military leader of a militant group that is now headed by what man?

<P0-S0> Abubakar Shekau, also known by the alias "Darul Akeem wa Zamunda Tawheed", or "Darul Tawheed" ("the abode of monotheism") (Arabic: دار التوحيد‎ ‎ ), thought to be born between 1965 and 1975 is a Kanuri man known as the leader of Boko Haram, a Nigerian militant group that has declared loyalty to the Islamist militant group Islamic State of Iraq Syria (ISIS). <P0-S1>  He served as deputy leader to the group's founder, Mohammed Yusuf, until Yusuf was executed in 2009. <P0-S2>  Nigerian authorities believed that Shekau was killed in 2009 during clashes between security forces and Boko Haram until July 2010, when Shekau appeared in a video claiming leadership of the group. <P0-S3>  He has subsequently been reported dead with regularity, and is thought to use body doubles. <P0-S4>  In March 2015, Shekau pledged allegiance to ISIL leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. <P0-S5>  Shekau is a Salafi. <P0-S6>  He has been described as possessing a photographic memory. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was nicknamed "Dhu al-Fiqar" referring to the legendary sword of Imam Ali. <P1-S1>  Badreddine was killed by shelling at Damascus International Airport and Hezbollah announced the attack was launched by Takfiri groups. <P1-S2> Mustafa Badreddine (Arabic: مصطفى بدر الدين‎ ‎ ‎; 6 April 1961 – c. 13 May 2016), also known as Mustafa Badr Al Din, Mustafa Amine Badreddine, Mustafa Youssef Badreddine, Sami Issa, and Elias Fouad Saab, was a military leader of Hezbollah and both the cousin and brother-in-law of Imad Mughniyah. <P1-S3>  His death is seen as one of the biggest blows in the Hezbollah leadership. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mustafa Barzani (Kurdish: ‎ "Mistefa Barzanî") (March 14, 1903 – March 1, 1979) also known as Mullah Mustafa, was a Kurdish nationalist leader, and the most prominent political figure in modern Kurdish politics. <P2-S1>  In 1946, he was chosen as the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) to lead the Kurdish revolution against Iraqi regimes, although at times he also allied himself to the Iranian government against Iranian Kurdish separatist groups. <P2-S2>  Barzani was the primary political and military leader of the Kurdish revolution until his death in March 1979. <P2-S3>  He led campaigns of armed struggle against both the Iraqi and Iranian governments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hezbollah (pronounced ; Arabic: حزب الله‎ ‎ "Ḥizbu 'llāh ", literally "Party of Allah" or "Party of God")—also transliterated Hizbullah, Hizballah, etc.—is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon. <P3-S1>  After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992, the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah, its Secretary-General. <P3-S2>  Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament.
Question: Are Robert Pollard and Nic Offer both American musicians?

<P0-S0> Robert Ellsworth Pollard Jr. (born October 31, 1957) is an American musician and singer-songwriter who is the leader and creative force behind indie rock group Guided by Voices. <P0-S1>  In addition to his work with Guided by Voices, he continues to have a prolific solo career with 22 solo albums released so far. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kid Marine is 3rd album by Robert Pollard, released in 1999. <P1-S1>  It is the first release of Robert Pollard's Fading Captain Series. <P1-S2>  Pollard has stated that the album is about Jeff "Kid Marine" Davis, the person pictured on the cover . <P1-S3>  Robert told Mojo magazine, "My personal favorite, a weird record, almost a concept album, about the typical Ohio male and what he does - drink, watch television, eat pizza. <P1-S4>  It got mixed reviews, there are people who hate it and others who think it's our best record and I'm on their side. <P1-S5>  I just love the songs. <P1-S6>  It feels like one piece, like it all fits together. <P1-S7>  I like the cover and I like the <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known as the vocalist of the dance/punk band !!! <P2-S1> , which he helped form in Sacramento, California in 1996. <P2-S2> Nic Offer (born 1972) is a New York City-based musician. <P2-S3>  Offer also played bass and keyboards for the electronic band Out Hud from 1996 until 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Pollard (born June 28, 1981) is a former American football defensive end. <P3-S1>  Pollard attended Texas Christian University on a football scholarship and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology in 2003. <P3-S2>  Afterward, he signed with the San Diego Chargers as a free agent (2004), then the Seattle Seahawks (2005–2006) of the National Football League before injuring his knee, ending his NFL career. <P3-S3>  After spending 2007 recovering from the injury, Pollard signed with the Dallas Desparados of the Arena Football League and played for a year before the entire arena football league was put on hiatus the following year.
Question: The English electronic band that Peter Gordeno has toured with since 1998 was formed where?

<P0-S0>  The group consists of founders Dave Gahan (lead vocals), Martin Gore (guitar, keyboards, vocals), and Andy Fletcher (keyboards, bass guitar). <P0-S1>  Depeche Mode released their debut album "Speak & Spell" in 1981, bringing the band onto the British new wave scene. <P0-S2>  Original band member Vince Clarke (keyboards, guitar), left the band after the release of the album, leaving the band as a trio to record "A Broken Frame", released the following year. <P0-S3>  Gore took over the lead songwriting duties and, later in 1982, Alan Wilder (keyboards, drums, bass guitar) officially joined the band to fill Clarke's spot, establishing a line up that would continue for the next 13 years. <P0-S4>  Depeche Mode have been a trio again since 1995, when Wilder left. <P0-S5> Depeche Mode are an English electronic band that formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Singles Tour was a 1998 concert tour by English electronic band Depeche Mode in support of the act's singles compilation album, "The Singles 86>98", which was released in September 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He performs keyboard parts in lieu of departed Alan Wilder, as well as occasional backing vocals and bass guitar. <P2-S1>  He and Andrew Phillpott went as backing musicians along with Martin Gore on a brief tour called "A Night with Martin L. Gore" in 2003. <P2-S2>  His father was the choreographer and dancer Peter Gordeno. <P2-S3> Peter Dean Gordeno (born 20 February 1964 in Kensington, London) is a British songwriter and producer who in his time has also been a live and session musician, and has, since 1998, toured with Depeche Mode. <P2-S4>  His mother is Angela Wallace. <P2-S5>  He also has a brother and a sister. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Learn to Fly" is a song originally recorded by British boyband A1, due to be released as the fourth single from the group's third studio album, "Make It Good". <P3-S1>  Written by band member Christian Ingebrigtsen, along with Peter Gordeno, Chris Porter and Rick Mitra, a single release was cancelled when the group decided to split in late 2002. <P3-S2>  The track was later released by Australian singer Shannon Noll.
Question: Ashley Zukerman stars in what political drama television series created by David Guggenheim?

<P0-S0> "Designated Survivor" is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim, starring Kiefer Sutherland, airing on ABC. <P0-S1>  The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14, 2015, followed by a formal announcement on May 6, 2016. <P0-S2>  The first episode premiered on September 21, 2016, with a full season order coming eight days later. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14, 2015, followed by a formal announcement on May 6, 2016. <P1-S1>  The first episode premiered on September 21, 2016, with a full season order coming eight days later. <P1-S2> Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim, starring Kiefer Sutherland, airing on ABC. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Madam Secretary" is an American political drama television series created by Barbara Hall and executive produced by Lori McCreary and Morgan Freeman. <P2-S1>  It stars Téa Leoni as Elizabeth "Bess" Adams McCord, an ex CIA analyst who becomes the United States Secretary of State. <P2-S2>  On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season, which will premiere on October 8, 2017. <P2-S3>  s of 21, 2017, episodes of "Madam Secretary " have aired, concluding the first half of the  season. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Recently, he starred in the role of Peter MacLeish in the ABC political drama "Designated Survivor". <P3-S1> Ashley Zukerman (born 30 December 1983) is an Australian actor best known for playing Dr. Charlie Isaacs on WGN America's "Manhattan", Senior Constable Michael Sandrelli in Australian drama series "Rush", and Jesse Banks in the Australian political thriller "The Code", for which he received an AACTA award for Best Lead Actor in a Television Drama in 2014.
Question: What is the middle name of the singer who was discovered by Scott Borchetta  ?

<P0-S0> Jake Hagood (born March 29, 1991), better known as Who Is Fancy, is an American singer. <P0-S1>  He co-signed with Scooter Braun and Scott Borchetta on Big Machine Label Group and Dr. Luke on Prescription Songs. <P0-S2>  His single "Goodbye" was released in early 2015, peaking at number 29 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Top 40 chart. <P0-S3>  Fancy was presented at the iHeartMedia Music Summit, although his identity was kept secret. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. <P1-S1>  One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name. <P2-S1>  As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name. <P2-S2>  It was likely derived from Bernard. <P2-S3>  Notable people with the name include: <SEP> <P3-S0>  He started the label in 2005 with 13 employees, as its president/CEO and today it encompasses four imprints: Big Machine Records, BMLG Records, The Valory Music Co. and Nash Icon Records. <P3-S1>  In 2015, he became the new in-house mentor on "American Idol" for the program's 14th and 15th seasons. <P3-S2> Scott Borchetta (born July 3, 1962) is an American record executive and entrepreneur best known for founding Big Machine Label Group and for discovering singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
Question: Hamid Ali Khan belongs to which group as a part of Hindustani classical music?

<P0-S0> The Patiala gharana is one of the "gharanas" of vocal Hindustani classical music. <P0-S1>  It was founded by Ustad Fateh Ali Khan and Ustad Ali Baksh Khan (known as Alia-fattu) and was initially sponsored by the Maharaja of Patiala, Punjab and was known for ghazal, thumri, and khyal styles of singing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ramesh Laxman Nadkarni (1921–1995) was a Hindustani classical music singer from Jogeshwari. <P1-S1>  Nadkarni a disciple of Aman Ali Khan had composed over 250 melodies and Ragas. <P1-S2>  He was honored for his dedicated lifelong service to classical music and was awarded a fellowship by Sursingar Sansad, Mumbai. <P1-S3>  He was part of BHENDI BAZAR GHARANA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johar Ali Khan is a Classical Indian violinist. <P2-S1>  He is the son and disciple of the Late Ustad Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, one of the greatest violin genius. <P2-S2>  He belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur. <P2-S3>  He is the only living classical violinist from Patiala Gharana after his father - late Ustatd Gohar Ali Khan. <P2-S4>  His grandfather was Ustad Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana, who has produced a number of great musicians like Bade Fateh Ali Khan, Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Hamid Ali Khan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hamid Ali Khan (born 1953) is a Pakistani classical singer. <P3-S1>  He belongs to the Patiala gharana. <P3-S2>  Being a representative of the Patiala Gharana, Hamid Ali Khan is an exponent of ghazal and classical singing. <P3-S3>  He has released several records and performed with other famous Indian artists. <P3-S4>  He has also collaborated with many UK-based artists, some of the recent ones being Partha Sarathi Mukherjee (tabla) and Fida Hussain (harmonium).
Question: What country land locks the free state that is connected to Bavaria by the Schweinfurt–Meiningen railway,?

<P0-S0>  It is also called the "Main-Rhön-Bahn" ("Main-Rhön railway") and is listed in the Deutsche Bahn timetable as route ("Kursbuchstrecke") 815. <P0-S1>  The railway has been part of the Erfurt–Schweinfurt route since 1993. <P0-S2> The Schweinfurt–Meiningen railway, route number 5240, is a single-tracked main line in the states of Bavaria and Saxony in southern Germany. <P0-S3>  Passenger services on the line are provided by DB Regio and the Erfurter Bahn (EB). <SEP> <P1-S0> Bavaria ( German: "Bayern" ] ; Czech: "Bavorsko" ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (German: "Freistaat Bayern" ] ) is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner. <P1-S1>  With an area of 70,550.19 square kilometres (27,200 sq mi), Bavaria is the largest German state by land area. <P1-S2>  Its territory comprises roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany. <P1-S3>  With 12.9 million inhabitants, it is Germany's second-most-populous state (after North Rhine-Westphalia). <P1-S4>  Bavaria's capital and largest city, Munich, is the third largest city in Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ritschenhausen is a railway station situated in the Thuringian village of Ritschenhausen on the Neudietendorf–Ritschenhausen and the Schweinfurt–Meiningen lines. <P2-S1>  The station is a former border station between the Bavarian and the Prussian state railways. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Its capital is Dresden, and its largest city is Leipzig. <P3-S1> The Free State of Saxony (German: "der Freistaat Sachsen" ] ; Upper Sorbian: "Swobodny stat Sakska" ) is a landlocked federal state of Germany, bordering the federal states of Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland (Lower Silesian and Lubusz Voivodeships) and the Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary, Liberec and Ústí nad Labem Regions).
Question: Before playing in the NFL, Alejandro Villanueva was a member of which elite rapid-deployment military formation of the United States Army?

<P0-S0> The United States Army Rangers are an elite rapid-deployment military formation of the United States Army, that serve in designated U.S. Army Ranger units or are graduates from the U.S. Army Ranger School. <P0-S1>  The term "ranger" has been in use unofficially in a military context since the early 17th century. <P0-S2>  The first military company officially commissioned as rangers were English soldiers fighting in King Philip's War (1676) and from there the term came into common official use in the French and Indian Wars. <P0-S3>  There have been American military companies officially called "Rangers" since the American Revolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Central Army Group (CENTAG) was a NATO military formation comprising four Army Corps from two NATO member nations comprising troops from Canada, Germany and the United States. <P1-S1>  During the Cold War, CENTAG was NATO's forward defence in the southern half of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). <P1-S2>  The northern half of the FRG was defended by the four Army Corps of NATO's Northern Army Group (NORTHAG). <P1-S3>  During wartime, CENTAG would command four frontline corps (II German, III German, V US, and VII US). <P1-S4>  Air support was provided by Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Villanueva was a Captain in the United States Army, in which he served as an Army Ranger and was decorated with a Bronze Star for valor. <P2-S1> Alejandro Villanueva (born September 22, 1988) is an American football offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S2>  He played college football for the Army Black Knights, being recruited at one position and playing three others during the course of his career. <P2-S3>  After serving three tours of duty in Afghanistan, he signed a contract with the Philadelphia Eagles on May 5, 2014, after working out in a regional showcase. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United States Army Central, formerly the Third United States Army, commonly referred to as the Third Army and as ARCENT is a military formation of the United States Army, which saw service in World War I and World War II, in the 1991 Gulf War, and in the coalition occupation of Iraq. <P3-S1>  It is best known for its campaigns in World War II under the command of General George S. Patton.
Question: Are "Bop" and "Self" both American magazines?

<P0-S0>  It began publication in the summer of 1983 and was published by Laufer Media, which also publishes "Tiger Beat" magazine. <P0-S1>  The headquarters of "Bop" was in Studio City, California. <P0-S2> Bop magazine was a monthly American entertainment magazine for kids 10 years of age and teens. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Part of Condé Nast, Self had a circulation of 1,515,880 and a total audience of 5,282,000 readers, according to its corporate media kit n 2013. <P1-S1>  The editor-in-chief is Carolyn Kylstra. <P1-S2> Self is an American magazine for women that specializes in health, wellness, beauty, and style. <P1-S3>  "Self" is based in the Condé Nast U.S. headquarters at 1 World Trade Center in New York, NY. <P1-S4>  In February 2017 the magazine became an online publication. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Browning is an American author and former correspondent for National Public Radio. <P2-S1>  His books include "The Fate of Gender: Nature, Nurture and the Human Future" (Bloomsbury, June 2016) , "The Monk & the Skeptic: Dialogues on Sex, Faith and Religion" ( 2013), "The American Way of Crime: From Salem to Watergate" (1980), "The Culture of Desire: Paradox and Perversity in Gay Lives Today" (1993), "A Queer Geography: Journeys Toward a Sexual Self" (1996) and "Apples: Story of the Fruit of Temptation" (1996). <P2-S2>  He is also co-author with Sharon Silva of a cookbook, "An Apple Harvest: Recipes and Orchard Lore" (1999). <P2-S3>  He currently lives in Paris, France where he writes on arts for the Huffington Post; he contributes to a number of American magazines, including California. <P2-S4>  Raised on an apple orchard in Kentucky, he has lived in Washington, D.C., New York City, San Francisco, California, Los Angeles, California and Ann Arbor, Michigan and Brooklyn, New York. <P2-S5>  He has lived in Paris, France since 2001, is in a longterm relationship, and is currently working on a new book about the nature of time, touch, sexuality and the brain. <SEP> <P3-S0> The following is a list of hard bop musicians. <P3-S1>  Hard bop is a subgenre of jazz that is an extension of bebop (or "bop") music. <P3-S2>  Journalists and record companies began using the term in the mid-1950s to describe a new current within jazz which incorporated influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in saxophone and piano playing. <P3-S3>  David H. Rosenthal contends in his book "Hard Bop" that the genre is, to a large degree, the natural creation of a generation of African-American musicians who grew up at a time when bop and rhythm and blues were the dominant forms of black American music. <P3-S4>  Prominent hard bop musicians included Horace Silver, Charles Mingus, Art Blakey, Cannonball Adderley, Miles Davis and Tadd Dameron. <P3-S5>  Hard bop is sometimes referred to as "funky hard bop." <P3-S6>  The "funky" label refers to the rollicking, rhythmic feeling associated with the style. <P3-S7>  The descriptor is also used to describe soul jazz, which is commonly associated with hard bop.
Question: Around how many members does the triad group, for which Michael Chan admitted being the No. 2, have?

<P0-S0>  In a media interview, he admitted to have been the No. 2 the 14K Triad that dominated vice in Tsim Sha Tsui before the handover of Hong Kong. <P0-S1> Michael Chan Wai-man (; born 10 July 1946) is a Hong Kong actor. <P0-S2>  A Hakka of Wuhua ancestry born in New Territories, Chan was well known for various triad roles, when in actuality he had been involved with triads in real life. <P0-S3>  Having worked as a police officer in the prison system, he came into contact with many underworld figures and joined the Triads. <P0-S4>  Chan was expelled from the police force as a result of his links. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raya is a private, membership based community for people all over the world to connect and collaborate. <P1-S1>  It launched in March 2015 as an IOS application. <P1-S2>  Early on, many members used the application to meet other members romantically. <P1-S3>  The app describes itself as "A private network for people in creative industries” and in January 2017 the app launched a feature entitled "Work" that allowed members to collaborate on work related projects. <P1-S4>  The app asks members to apply and log in with their Instagram account causing many members to conjecture if admittance is determined by the applicant's Instagram influence and how many active Raya members follow them. <P1-S5>  However, many community members with small Instagram followings seem to contradict this theory and the admittance algorithm remains a mystery. <P1-S6>  It costs $8/month (in US dollars) to be a member of Raya. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 14K (十四K) is a triad group based in Hong Kong but active internationally. <P2-S1>  They are the main rival of the Sun Yee On, which is the largest Triad. <P2-S2>  It is the second largest Triad group in the world with around 25,000 members split into thirty subgroups. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wo Hop To, or WHT (和合圖) is a Triad group based in Wanchai, Hong Kong. <P3-S1>  The name translates to "Harmoniously United Association" or "Harmonious Union Plan" and is thought to have been founded in 1908 in Sai Ying Pun as a secret political organisation in opposition to the Qing dynasty. <P3-S2>  They are one of the Four Major Gangs (四大黑幫) of Hong Kong, the others being Wo Shing Wo, 14K and Sun Yee On.
Question: In what year was the director of security of Morgan Stanley in 2001 born?

<P0-S0> Cyril Richard Rescorla (May 27, 1939 – September 11, 2001) was a United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin who served in Northern Rhodesia as a member of the Northern Rhodesia Police (NRP) and as a commissioned officer in the Vietnam War, where he was a second lieutenant in the United States Army. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The programme is centered on the director of security of Morgan Stanley, Rick Rescorla, who predicted an attack on the World Trade Center and led hundreds out of the South Tower before dying in its collapse. <P1-S1> The Man Who Predicted 9/11 is a documentary television film that premiered in 2002 on The History Channel. <P1-S2>  The film was shown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom and The History Channel in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andy Xie (; born 1960) is an independent economist based in Shanghai, and the former Morgan Stanley star chief Asia-Pacific economist famous for his contrarian and provocative views. <P2-S1>  He left Morgan Stanley abruptly in October 2006 when an internal email that he penned was leaked. <P2-S2>  He derided Singapore as a money laundering centre for Indonesia, and the ASEAN group of nations as a failure. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walid A. Chammah (born April 12, 1954, Lebanon) is a former Morgan Stanley executive. <P3-S1>  He was Chairman of Morgan Stanley International and served as a member of the Morgan Stanley Management and Operating Committees. <P3-S2>  In January 2012, the company announced internally that Chammah was retiring and would become a senior advisor to the firm.
Question: Reginald "Reggie" Carter played high school basketball in what county?

<P0-S0> The Village of Brookville is a village located within the town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 3,465. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reginald "Reggie" Carter (October 10, 1957 – December 24, 1999) was an American basketball player. <P1-S1>  At 6'3" (1.90 m) and 175 lb (79 kg), he played as a guard. <P1-S2>  Born in New York City, he played collegiately for the St. John's University and the University of Hawaii after spending his schoolboy years starring for Long Island Lutheran High School in Brookville, New York. <P1-S3>  He was selected by the National Basketball Association's New York Knicks in the 2nd round (27th pick overall) of the 1979 NBA Draft. <P1-S4>  He played with the Knicks from 1980 to 1982 for 135 games. <P1-S5>  Reggie became an assistant principal at Mineola High School before dying of a heart attack. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Lawrence Carter Jr. (born April 4, 1994) is an American basketball player for Lietuvos rytas Vilnius of the Lithuanian League. <P2-S1>  Born in Thomasville, Georgia, he played basketball for the high school of his hometown as well as Shiloh High School in Snellville, Georgia. <P2-S2>  Carter played collegiately for Georgia Tech and Maryland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donna Cheatham is a high school basketball coach. <P3-S1>  She has the most wins of any coach in Indiana girls’ high school basketball history. <P3-S2>  She graduated from Georgetown College in 1967 where she was a three-sport athlete, participating in basketball, volleyball and softball. <P3-S3>  After graduating with a biology degree, Cheatham took to the coaching ranks, where her career has placed her among the all-time best in the state of Indiana women's basketball. <P3-S4>  Cheatham coached at Scottsburg High School for 22 years, racking up a 379–80 (82.6%) record, the second best winning percentage in the state of Indiana for girls' basketball. <P3-S5>  Cheatham has served as coach of three All-Star teams and led her team to a 1989 high school state championship title. <P3-S6>  Her 1989 squad was ranked 13th nationwide by "USA Today", and her 1990 team was ranked 10th in the country by "Street & Smith". <P3-S7>  She has received 29 Coach of the Year honors during her tenure, including three that boasted national Coach of the Year recognition. <P3-S8>  She served on countless camps and clinics as a guest speaker and coach while at Scottsburg High School. <P3-S9>  Cheatham also coached softball at Scottsburg for eight years, recording a 41–7 record. <P3-S10>  She was named Scott County, Indiana, Woman of the Year in 1986 for her service and was a member of the Scottsburg Women's Athletic Council for 22 years.
Question: Music for an Accelerated Culture is the debut album from new rave/grindie band Hadouken!, the title is thought to be a reference to both Douglas Coupland's book and Music for the Jilted Generation, the second studio album by which English electronic dance music band?

<P0-S0> "Mic Check" is the third single by British Grindie band Hadouken! <P0-S1>  to be released from their second studio album, "For the Masses". <SEP> <P1-S0>  The album was released through XL Recordings in July 1994. <P1-S1> Music for the Jilted Generation is the second studio album by English electronic dance music band The Prodigy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Music for an Accelerated Culture is the debut album from new rave/grindie band Hadouken! <P2-S1>  The title is thought to be a reference to both Douglas Coupland's book and The Prodigy's album, Music for the Jilted Generation. <P2-S2> . <P2-S3>  The album contains nine new songs, three of which ("Spend Your Life", "What She Did" and "Declaration of War") have been previously played on tour, the album also includes two older Hadouken! <P2-S4>  songs; Liquid Lives and That Boy That Girl. <SEP> <P3-S0> Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture, published by St. Martin's Press in 1991, is the first novel by Douglas Coupland. <P3-S1>  The novel popularized the term "Generation X", which refers to those born from approximately the early 1960s to the early 1980s. <P3-S2>  It is a framed narrative, in which a group of youths exchange heartfelt stories about themselves and fantastical stories of their creation.
Question: The MG EX-E is a concept car that was produced by MG, it was a mid-engined sportscar inspired by the Ferrari 308 GTB berlinetta and targa topped 308 GTS are V8 mid-engined, 2-seater sports cars manufactured by the Italian company Ferrari from 1975 to which year?

<P0-S0> The MG EX-E is a concept car that was produced by MG and presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1985. <P0-S1>  The car's drivetrain and chassis were derived from the mid-engined MG Metro 6R4 rally car. <P0-S2>  The EX-E concept car did not lead to a production version, although Gerry McGovern did go on to style the later, smaller MG F sportscar. <P0-S3>  The EX-E was a mid-engined sportscar inspired by the Ferrari 308 and designed by Roy Axe and Gerry McGovern. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ferrari 308 GTB berlinetta and targa topped 308 GTS are V8 mid-engined, 2-seater sports cars manufactured by the Italian company Ferrari from 1975 to 1985. <P1-S1>  The 308 replaced the Dino 246 GT and GTS in 1975 and was updated as the 328 in 1985. <P1-S2>  The similar 208 GTB and GTS were equipped with a smaller initially naturally aspirated, later turbocharged 2-litre engine, and sold mostly in Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ferrari Mondial is a mid-engined, V8-powered grand tourer which was produced by Italian manufacturer Ferrari between 1980 and 1993. <P2-S1>  Offered with coupé and cabriolet bodystyles, it replaced the Ferrari 308/208 GT4 coupé and remained the last V8-engined 2+2 model Ferrari produced until the Ferrari California convertible and GTC4Lusso coupé were released in 2008 and 2016 respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MG T series is a range of body-on-frame open 2-seater sports cars with very little weather protection that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. <P3-S1>  The series included the MG TA, MG TB, MG TC, MG TD, and MG TF Midget models. <P3-S2>  The last of these models, the TF, was replaced by the MGA.
Question: Which writer is Puerto Rican-American, Frank O'Connor or William Carlos Williams?

<P0-S0> Born in Iloilo, Philippines, Loewinsohn and his family relocated Los Angeles in the United States in 1945. <P0-S1>  They later lived in The Bronx and then settled in San Francisco, where he lived until 1967. <P0-S2>  Loewinsohn credits this proximity to North Beach with his own development as a poet: "I graduated from Abraham Lincoln High School in 1955, with the Beat generation happening all around me. <P0-S3>  I met all of the principals, heard Ginsberg, Snyder, Whalen and McClure read in Berkeley in April, 1956, and continued to write, mostly poetry, in that vernacular and (I thought) oracular mode." <P0-S4>  Loewinsohn then traveled, married in 1957, and worked as a lithographer for 12 years. <P0-S5>  In 1959, he published his first collection of poetry, "Watermelons" which contained an introduction by Allen Ginsberg and a prefatory letter by William Carlos Williams. <P0-S6>  He also co-edited the little magazine "Change" with Richard Brautigan. <P0-S7>  The poets who were most influential on his work included William Carlos Williams, Allen Ginsberg, Robert Duncan, Jack Spicer, Richard Brautigan, Philip Whalen, Gary Snyder, Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Denise Levertov. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Autobiography of William Carlos Williams (also known as The Autobiography, or simply, Autobiography) is an autobiographical book written by William Carlos Williams and published by W. W. Norton & Company in 1951. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His work has a great affinity with painting, in which he had a lifelong interest. <P2-S1> William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883 – March 4, 1963) was a Puerto Rican-American poet closely associated with modernism and imagism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank O'Connor (born Michael Francis O'Donovan; 17 September 1903 – 10 March 1966) was an Irish writer of over 150 works, best known for his short stories and memoirs. <P3-S1>  The Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award is named in his honour.
Question: which global hospitality and entertainment company is opening their new location in National Harbor, Maryland?

<P0-S0>  The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai. <P0-S2> MGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage. <P0-S3>  MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino. <P0-S4>  It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sunderland is a small, rural unincorporated community located at the crossroads of MD 2, MD 4, MD 262, Dalrymple Road, and Pushaw Station Road in Calvert County, Maryland, approximately 5 miles south of Dunkirk, Maryland and 10 miles north of Prince Frederick, Maryland. <P1-S1>  Although Sunderland is not incorporated and does not have a central business district, it does have a zip code, 20689. <P1-S2>  However, as of November 2007, the former Sunderland post office had closed its doors due to a lease dispute without opening a new location, and postal officials are determining where to locate a new post office location. <SEP> <P2-S0> MGM National Harbor is a resort in National Harbor, Maryland. <P2-S1>  The resort opened on December 8, 2016, and is operated by MGM Resorts International. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Twin City Model Railroad Museum is a railroad museum which has a large display of model railroads in St. Paul, Minnesota. <P3-S1>  The museum has had a home in St. Paul since 1934 where it first started as a club. <P3-S2>  In later years the museum established a home in the St. Paul Union Depot, and later in Bandana Square. <P3-S3>  On October 16, 2015, the museum announced that it was looking for a new home. <P3-S4>  The museum subsequently announced it would be moving to a new location in spring of 2016. <P3-S5>  The museum reopened on May 17th, 2016 in their new location at 668 Transfer Road, Suite 8 in St. Paul, Minnesota. <P3-S6>  The new location is just South of the former Amtrak Depot along the Minnesota Commercial railyard.
Question: What band, based in Berlin, performed a song about a Gummy Bear that was first released in Hungary?

<P0-S0>  It is most notable for the song and video "I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)". <P0-S1> Gummibär is a German international multi-lingual character and virtual band based in Berlin who is known for performing the Gummy bear-related series of songs on various albums, including "I Am Your Gummy Bear" and "La La Love to Dance". <SEP> <P1-S0> Unfun is the debut studio album by American band Jawbreaker. <P1-S1>  It was first released on Shredder Records in 1990. <P1-S2>  In October 2008, it was announced that the album was being remastered for release through drummer Adam Pfahler's label, Blackball Records. <P1-S3>  Pfahler said that there was "'flutters' in that first pass, which is a techie way of saying that gummy leader tape splices between the songs made the beginnings and endings sound like they had been drinking, which is a longwinded way of saying that it was fucked up." <P1-S4>  This edition was released on March 30, 2010, adding the 7" mix of "Busy". <SEP> <P2-S0> "I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)" is a novelty dance song by Gummibär, in reference to the gummy bear, a type of bear-shaped candy originating in Germany. <P2-S1>  It was written by German composer Christian Schneider and released by its label Gummybear International. <P2-S2>  The song was first released in Hungary, where it spent eight months as number 1 atop the ringtones chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ivan & The Parazol are a Hungarian indie-garage rock band based in Budapest, Hungary. <P3-S1>  The band incorporates influences from the 1960s and the 1970s. <P3-S2>  The band have played hundreds of gigs mainly all over Hungary with Heaven Street Seven and several shows in Europe or in The United States. <P3-S3>  The band's first hit was "Take My Hand", which was a number one song for 10 weeks on the Hungarian national radio station, MR2 Petőfi Rádió.
Question: Franz Liszt, a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary based his play on a work by which Lord?

<P0-S0> Sardanapale (French for "Sardanapalus"), S.687, is an unfinished opera by Franz Liszt based loosely on the 1821 verse play "Sardanapalus" by Lord Byron. <SEP> <P1-S0> Franz Liszt (October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary. <P1-S1>  Liszt is widely considered to be the greatest pianist of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: "Liszt Ferencz" , in modern usage "Liszt Ferenc", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lina Ramann (July 24, 1833 – March 30, 1912) was a German writer and teacher known for her books on the Hungarian composer and pianist Franz Liszt. <P3-S1>  During 1874-94, she wrote his "official" though inaccurate three volume biography ""Franz Liszt, the artist and man"" (Franz Liszt als Künstler und Mensch) which was published between 1880-94.