winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which launched first, Elle Girl or JJ?

<P0-S0> "Elle Girl" is a spin-off of "Elle" magazine. <P0-S1>  It is a fashion magazine targeted to the teenage market. <P0-S2>  The magazine was published by Hachette Filipacchi. <P0-S3>  The magazine features a model, actress, or singer. <P0-S4>  It started with the fall 2001 issue and ceased publication in 2006 with the June/July issue. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was established in 1975 as an extra issue of "Josei Jishin", and was the first women's magazine for college students in Japan. <P1-S1>  Most readers of "JJ" are females between the ages of 17 and 26, and range from college students to office workers. <P1-S2> JJ is a Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Kobunsha. <SEP> <P2-S0> Violent Lips is a cosmetics company founded by sisters Isabella and Sophia Haddad in 2011. <P2-S1>  Their product line consists of temporary tattoo decals for the lips, which create designs not possible with traditional lipstick - such as rainbows, animal prints, and polka dots. <P2-S2>  At just 13 and 9 years old, the Haddad sisters were playing around with temporary tattoos. <P2-S3>  As a joke, they affixed them onto their lips and just like that the idea for temporary lip art was born. <P2-S4>  The products have been featured by "Seventeen", "Cosmopolitan", "Teen Vogue", "Vogue Italia", MTV Style, "Elle Girl", and "Essence". <P2-S5>  They have been worn by Khloé Kardashian, and her sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sibling to "Elle" magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and looked at daring fashion—its slogan: ""Dare to be different"". <P3-S1> Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with 12 editions and supplements worldwide. <P3-S2>  The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City.
Question:  the book "Very Much a Lady" is by a journalist who passed away in which year ?

<P0-S0> Shana Alexander (October 6, 1925 – June 23, 2005) was an American journalist. <P0-S1>  Although she became the first woman staff writer and columnist for "Life" magazine, she was best known for her participation in the "Point-Counterpoint" debate segments of "60 Minutes" with conservative James J. Kilpatrick. <SEP> <P1-S0> In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions. <P1-S1>  A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., "Dante wrote the Divine Comedy"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., ("Dante", "wrote", "Divine Comedy")]. <P1-S2>  An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments. <P1-S3>  For instance, ("Dante", "passed away in" "Ravenna") is a proposition formed by the relation "passed away in" and the arguments "Dante" and "Ravenna". <P1-S4>  The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blues on Bach is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet recorded in 1973 and released on the Atlantic label. <P2-S1>  The album includes five compositions based on Johann Sebastian Bach's melodies from "The Old Year Has Now Passed Away" ("Regret?") <P2-S2> , "Sleepers Wake" ("Rise Up in the Morning"), "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" ("Precious Joy"), "Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach" (Don't Stop This Train") and "The Well-Tempered Clavier" ("Tears from the Children"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Mrs. Harris is a 2005 American-British drama film written and directed by Phyllis Nagy. <P3-S1>  Produced by Killer Films, Number 9 Films, and John Wells for HBO Films, it premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16, 2005, before its broadcast on HBO on February 25, 2006. <P3-S2>  The teleplay, based on the book "Very Much a Lady" by Shana Alexander, focuses on the tempestuous relationship between Herman Tarnower, noted cardiologist and author of the "New York Times" bestseller "The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet", and headmistress Jean Harris.
Question: The 1996 German Grand Prix was won by the driver who took over the lead when which Austrian's engine failed with 3 laps remaining?

<P0-S0> The Klenk-Meteor was a racing car which competed in the 1954 German Grand Prix. <P0-S1>  The car was based on the established German marque of Veritas which was active between 1948 and 1953. <P0-S2>  Veritas is chiefly remembered as a manufacturer of sports cars and successful Formula Two racing cars. <P0-S3>  The company closed when its founder, Ernst Loof, became ill. <P0-S4>  He subsequently died in 1956. <P0-S5>  The Klenk-Meteor entered for the 1954 German Grand Prix was essentially a Veritas Formula Two car. <P0-S6>  The car was owned and prepared by the noted German racing driver Hans Klenk who intended to race it himself in the Grand Prix. <P0-S7>  However, Klenk's career as a racing driver came to an end when he suffered injuries in an accident while working as a test driver for Mercedes-Benz. <P0-S8>  The car was driven in the Grand Prix by another German, Theo Helfrich. <P0-S9>  He retired on lap 9 with engine failure. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1996 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 28 July 1996 at Hockenheimring. <P1-S1>  Damon Hill started the race on pole position, and won it after Gerhard Berger's engine failed with 3 laps to go. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He competed in Formula One for 14 seasons, twice finishing 3rd overall in the championship (1988 and 1994), both times driving for Ferrari. <P2-S1>  He won ten Grands Prix, achieved 48 podiums, 12 poles and 21 fastest laps. <P2-S2>  With 210 starts he is amongst the most experienced Formula One drivers of all time. <P2-S3> Gerhard Berger (born 27 August 1959) is an Austrian former Formula One racing driver. <P2-S4>  He led 33 of the 210 races he competed in and retired from 95 of them. <P2-S5>  His first and last victories were also the first and last victories for the Benetton team, with eleven years separating them. <P2-S6>  He was also a race winner with Ferrari and with McLaren. <P2-S7>  When at McLaren, Berger drove alongside Ayrton Senna, contributing to the team's 1990 and 1991 constructors titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Börje Jansson (born November 10, 1942 ) was a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Sweden. <P3-S1>  His best years were in 1971 and 1972, when he finished third in the 125cc world championship riding for the Maico factory racing team. <P3-S2>  He won the 1972 125cc East German Grand Prix, marking the first Grand Prix road racing victory for the German motorcycle manufacturer. <P3-S3>  Jansson won four Grand Prix races in his career. <P3-S4>  Jansson is the only rider in history to win a Grand Prix riding the Derbi 250 twin (1972 Austrian Grand Prix at the Salzburgring), out of only two races with the Spanish machine.
Question: Brown Hill Creek is part of what river that drains an area of swampy lands formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains?

<P0-S0> The Brown Hill Creek, also known as Willawilla in the Kaurna language, part of the Patawalonga River catchment, is a watercourse located in the western suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area, in the Australian state of South Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brownhill Creek Recreation Park is a protected area located about 8 km south of the Adelaide city centre in City of Mitcham along part of the course of the Brown Hill Creek. <P1-S1>  The recreation park was proclaimed under the "National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972" in 1972 to "provide recreation opportunities for the Adelaide and eastern metropolitan region and to conserve remnant aged river red gums and the riparian zone habitat". <P1-S2>  The land previously subject to protected area status as a "National Pleasure Resort" since 1915. <P1-S3>  The recreation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Plymouth, Pennsylvania sits on the west side of Pennsylvania's Wyoming Valley, wedged between the Susquehanna River and the Shawnee Mountain range. <P2-S1>  Just below the mountain are seven hills that surround the town like the Hills of Rome, and form a natural amphitheater that separates the town from the rest of the valley. <P2-S2>  The hills are named Avondale Hill (or Reynolds Hill), Curry Hill, Turkey Hill (or Cemetery Hill), Levi's Hill, Welsh Hill, Pierce Hill (or Shonk Hill), and Ross Hill. <P2-S3>  Eight creeks run between the hills down to the river. <P2-S4>  These are Harveys Creek, Jersey Creek, Coal Creek (formerly Mill Creek, Smith's Creek or Ransom Creek), Wadham's Creek (formerly Whittlesey's Creek), Brown's Creek (formerly Nesbitt's Creek, Cooper's Run or Pine Swamp Creek), Shupp's Creek, and Toby's Creek. <P2-S5>  Below the hills, the flat lands are formed in the shape of a frying pan, the pan being the Shawnee flats, once the center of the town's agricultural activities, and the handle being a spit of narrow land extending east from the flats, where the center of town is located. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Patawalonga River is a river located in the western suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area, in the Australian state of South Australia. <P3-S1>  It drains an area of flat, swampy lands formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains, which in the mid-20th century were drained by engineering works, enabling the establishment of Adelaide Airport and the development of residential housing.
Question: Lizzette Reynolds came to attention over the firing of the director of science of what agency?

<P0-S0> The first Golden Age of Science Fiction—often recognized as the period from 1938 to 1946—was an era during which the science fiction genre gained wide public attention and many classic science fiction stories were published. <P0-S1>  In the history of science fiction, the Golden Age follows the "pulp era" of the 1920s and 1930s, and precedes New Wave science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s. <P0-S2>  The 1950s are a transitional period in this scheme; however, Robert Silverberg, who came of age in the 1950s, saw that decade as the true Golden Age. <SEP> <P1-S0> STAR METRICS (Science and Technology for America's Reinvestment: Measuring the EffecT of Research on Innovation, Competitiveness and Science) is a partnership (STAR METRICS Consortium) between United States federal science agencies and research institutions to document the return on investment, research impact, and social outcomes of federally funded research and development. <P1-S1>  The federal consortium comprises the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Science Foundation, (NSF), the US Department of Agriculture, (USDA), and the US Environmental Protection Agency,(EPA). <P1-S2>  NIH is the host agency for the consortium, which is governed by an Executive Committee and an advisory interagency working group. <P1-S3>  Dr. Sally Rockey, Deputy Director of Extramural Research, NIH is the Lead Entity Executive for the STAR METRICS consortium. <P1-S4>  A trademark application has been filed for ""STAR METRICS"" by the US Department of Health and Human Services and is pending with the USPTO. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christina Castillo Comer is the former Director of Science in the curriculum division of the Texas Education Agency (TEA). <P2-S1>  Comer spent nine years as the Director of Science until she resigned on November 7, 2007. <P2-S2>  Comer's resignation has sparked controversy about agency politics and the debate to teach evolution in public schools versus creationism or intelligent design. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She came to public attention in November 2007 over the controversial firing of Christine Comer. <P3-S1> Lizzette Gonzalez Reynolds (born c. 1965) is Statewide Policy and Programs Deputy Commissioner, Education Agency, State of Texas.
Question: What is the name of the jet engines that are primarily used on the Airbus A350?

<P0-S0> The Airbus A350 XWB is a family of long-range, twin-engine wide-body jet airliners developed by European aircraft manufacturer Airbus. <P0-S1>  The A350 is the first Airbus aircraft with both fuselage and wing structures made primarily of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer. <P0-S2>  Its variants seat 280 to 366 passengers in typical three-class seating layouts. <P0-S3>  The A350 is positioned to succeed the A340, and compete with the Boeing 787 and 777. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rolls-Royce Trent XWB is a British series of turbofan jet engines developed from the Rolls-Royce Trent 1000. <P1-S1>  It is presently used only on the Airbus A350 XWB. <SEP> <P2-S0> The turbofan or fanjet is a type of airbreathing jet engine that is widely used in aircraft propulsion. <P2-S1>  The word "turbofan" is a portmanteau of "turbine" and "fan": the "turbo" portion refers to a gas turbine engine which achieves mechanical energy from combustion, and the "fan", a ducted fan that uses the mechanical energy from the gas turbine to accelerate air rearwards. <P2-S2>  Thus, whereas all the air taken in by a turbojet passes through the turbine (through the combustion chamber), in a turbofan some of that air bypasses the turbine. <P2-S3>  A turbofan thus can be thought of as a turbojet being used to drive a ducted fan, with both of those contributing to the thrust. <P2-S4>  The ratio of the mass-flow of air bypassing the engine core compared to the mass-flow of air passing through the core is referred to as the bypass ratio. <P2-S5>  The engine produces thrust through a combination of these two portions working together; engines that use more jet thrust relative to fan thrust are known as "low-bypass turbofans", conversely those that have considerably more fan thrust than jet thrust are known as "high-bypass". <P2-S6>  Most commercial aviation jet engines in use today are of the high-bypass type, and most modern military fighter engines are low-bypass. <P2-S7>  Afterburners are not used on high-bypass turbofan engines but may be used on either low-bypass turbofan or turbojet engines. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rolls-Royce Trent 7000 is the seventh iteration of the Trent family of large turbofan jet engine and is the exclusive engine for the Airbus A330neo. <P3-S1>  The Trent 7000 is based on the Trent 1000-TEN architecture from the Boeing 787 and the technology of the Trent XWB of the Airbus A350 XWB.
Question: What fortress rebuilt during the 17th century contains Naulakha Bazaar?

<P0-S0> Dashtadem (Armenian: Դաշտադեմ ; formerly, Nerkin Talin (Note: The majority of residents in neighboring Talin still refer to Dashtadem as Nerkin Talin); Russified as Nizhniy Talin; both meaning "lower Talin") is a village located in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. <P0-S1>  The village contains the large Dashtadem Fortress dating to the 10th century but substantially rebuilt in the 19th century, along with a chapel dedicated to Saint Sargis also dating to the 10th century. <P0-S2>  The fortress keep has an Arabic dedicatory inscription of 1174, written in Kufic script attributing the structure to Sultan ibn Mahmud (Shahanshah), one of the Shaddadids. <P0-S3>  Past the village to the north just east of the road to Talin, and a few hundred meters before the electric substation (south), are the ruins of a large medieval caravanserai. <P0-S4>  Large sections of walls remain standing and the overall plan is still easily distinguished amongst the ruins. <P0-S5>  The remains of Stone Age obsidian workshops can be found on a hill to the west. <P0-S6>  In a cemetery south of Dashtadem, lies the restored 7th-century Kristapori Vank. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lahore Fort (Punjabi and Urdu: ‎ : "Shahi Qila", or ""Royal Fort""), is a citadel in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. <P1-S1>  The Lahore Fort is notable for having been almost entirely rebuilt in the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire was at the height of its splendour and opulence. <P1-S2>  The fortress is located at the northern end of Lahore's Walled City, and spreads over an area greater than 20 hectares. <P1-S3>  It contains 21 notable monuments, some of which date to the era of Emperor Akbar. <SEP> <P2-S0>  This Bazaar was established in 1633 and is located in Lahore Fort near Naulakha Pavilion. <P2-S1>  The Shaheed Ganj Mosque is located in Naulakha Bazaar. <P2-S2> Naulakha Bazaar (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ) is Bazaar (market) located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. <P2-S3>  The used clothing and crockery bazaar, landa bazaar, is also located near Naulakha Bazaar. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bazaar of Isfahan or Isfahan Bazaar is a historical market in Isfahan, Iran, one of the oldest and largest bazaars in the Middle East, dates to Saljuqid and Safavid era and is the longest roofed market in the world. <P3-S1>  The site has been destroyed several times and the contemporary bazaar dates to the 17th century. <P3-S2>  The bazaar is a vaulted two-kilometre street linking the old city with the new.
Question: Are both Samuel Aroutiounian and Gary Braver professors at  Northeastern University?

<P0-S0> The Northeastern University Law Journal is a law journal published at Northeastern University School of Law. <P0-S1>  Each issue of the journal includes articles meant to engage all topics of legal scholarship, with special attention given to articles that show the connection between public interest, innovation, and the practical application of law. <P0-S2>  Articles are written by academics, law professors and practicing attorneys. <P0-S3>  The journal is currently printed twice a year, and is available via subscription to HeinOnline. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gary Goshgarian known by his pen name Gary Braver is an English professor at Northeastern University (Boston), United States, where he teaches courses in science fiction, modern bestsellers, horror fiction, and fiction writing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Faculty (in North American usage) or academics (in British usage) are the academic staff of a university: professors of various ranks, lecturers, and/or researchers. <P2-S1>  The term faculty in this sense is most commonly used in this context in the United States and Canada, and generally includes professors of various ranks: adjunct professors, assistant professors, associate professors, and (full) professors, usually tenured (or tenure-track) in terms of their contract of employment. <P2-S2>  In British English "faculty" usually refers to a university's department, not to the employees. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Aroutounian (Russian: Сэм Арутюнян; born September 17, 1976) is an American producer who serves as the president of Creative Talent Management
Question: The Bastard King of England is a song misattributed to the Poet Laureate during whose reign?

<P0-S0>  The earliest known appearance of the song was in 1927. <P0-S1>  The song depicts various sexual escapades involving the title character, an unnamed Queen of Spain, a French king named Phillip, and the "Duke of Zippity-Zap" who gives the King a case of the clap. <P0-S2>  The song has a number of historical inaccuracies, since the last French king to bear the name Phillip died in the 14th century, but Spain would not become a united kingdom until the 15th. <P0-S3> "The Bastard King of England" is a bawdy English folk song commonly misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, or less commonly Tennyson, Charles Dickens, Walt Whitman, and Charles Whistler. <P0-S4>  Also, it would be quite impossible to drag anyone from France to England behind a horse before the Channel Tunnel was dug. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, FRS (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress—commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate—serves as the official poet of the United States. <P2-S1>  During their term, the Poet Laureate seeks to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry. <P2-S2>  The position was modeled on the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom. <P2-S3>  Begun in 1937, and formerly known as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, the present title was devised and authorized by an Act of Congress in 1985. <P2-S4>  The Poet Laureate's office is administered by the Center for the Book. <SEP> <P3-S0> A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, who is often expected to compose poems for special events and occasions. <P3-S1>  The Italians Albertino Mussato and Francesco Petrarca were the first to be crowned poets laureate after the classical age, respectively in 1315 and 1342. <P3-S2>  In Britain, the term dates from the appointment of Bernard André by Henry VII of England. <P3-S3>  In modern times, the title may also be conferred by an organization such as the Poetry Foundation, which has a designated Children's Poet Laureate. <P3-S4>  Other examples are the Pikes Peak Poet Laureate, which is designated by a "Presenting Partners" group from within the community; the Minnesota Poet Laureate chosen by the League of Minnesota Poets (est. 1934); the Northampton Poet Laureate chosen by the Northampton Arts Council, and the Martha's Vineyard Poet Laureate chosen by ten judges representing the Martha's Vineyard Poetry Society.
Question: Who coaches the University team for which Morenike Atunrase played

<P0-S0> Ron Stratten (born 1943) is a former American football coach. <P0-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Portland State University team 1972 to 1974. <P0-S2>  He compiled an overall record of 9–24 in three seasons. <P0-S3>  Stratten was one of the first African American head football coaches at a university with a majority white enrollment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Texas A&M Aggies women's basketball team represents Texas A&M University in NCAA Division I women's basketball. <P1-S1>  The Aggies play home games at Reed Arena, a 12,989-capacity arena in College Station, Texas on the campus of Texas A&M. <P1-S2>  The team has been coached by Gary Blair since 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1926 Memorial Cup final was the eighth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. <P2-S1>  The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Queen's University of Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Calgary Canadians of the Calgary City Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. <P2-S2>  The Queen's University team was a junior squad which played exhibition games against teams in the Ontario Hockey Association senior division, and teams in the Lake Ontario Veteran's Hockey League. <P2-S3>  In a best-of-three series, held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Calgary won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Queen's University two games to one. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morenike Olayinka Atunrase (born April 14, 1986) is an American basketball player who played for the WNBA's San Antonio Silver Stars during the 2008 season. <P3-S1>  She was drafted in 2008 out of Texas A&M, where she played from 2004–08.
Question: The Ghost Dance, also called the Ghost Dance of which year, was a new religious movement incorporated into numerous American Indian belief systems, according to the teachings of the Northern Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka,  also known as Jack Wilson, was the Paiute religious leader who founded a second episode of the Ghost Dance movement?

<P0-S0>  Wovoka means "cutter" or "wood cutter" in the Northern Paiute language. <P0-S1> Wovoka (c. 1856 - September 20, 1932), also known as Jack Wilson, was the Paiute religious leader who founded a second episode of the Ghost Dance movement. <SEP> <P1-S0> Schurz is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 658 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  It is located on the Walker River Indian Reservation. <P1-S3>  It is the burial place of Wovoka, the Paiute messiah who originated the Ghost Dance movement. <P1-S4>  The town was named after Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz. <SEP> <P2-S0> American Horse (Oglala Lakota: "Wašíčuŋ Tȟašúŋke" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (a/k/a "American Horse the Younger") (1840 – December 16, 1908) was an Oglala Lakota chief, statesman, educator and historian. <P2-S1>  American Horse is notable in American history as a U.S. Army Indian Scout and a progressive Oglala Lakota leader who promoted friendly associations with whites and education for his people. <P2-S2>  American Horse opposed Crazy Horse during the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877 and the Ghost Dance Movement of 1890, and was a Lakota delegate to Washington. <P2-S3>  American Horse was one of the first Wild Westers with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and a supporter of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. <P2-S4>  “His record as a councillor of his people and his policy in the new situation that confronted them was manly and consistent and he was known for his eloquence." <SEP> <P3-S0>  According to the teachings of the Northern Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka (renamed Jack Wilson), proper practice of the dance would reunite the living with spirits of the dead, bring the spirits of the dead to fight on their behalf, make the white colonists leave, and bring peace, prosperity, and unity to Indian peoples throughout the region. <P3-S1> The Ghost Dance (Caddo: Nanissáanah, also called the Ghost Dance of 1890) was a new religious movement incorporated into numerous American Indian belief systems.
Question: Who now owns the resort that reflects Mandalay Resort Group's former name?

<P0-S0> Welk Resort Group is a corporation based in San Marcos, California that is a developer and operator of luxury resorts and timeshares in the United States and Mexico. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1964 by famed television bandleader Lawrence Welk. <P0-S2>  As of 2015, the company has developed five properties. <SEP> <P1-S0> Halcyon Castle was built in 1932 in the princely state of Travancore, in the modern-day state of Kerala, India. <P1-S1>  It was constructed by M.R.Ry Sri Rama Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran, the consort of H.H. Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi, as a retreat for their family. <P1-S2>  In 1964 Valiya Koil Thampuran sold the entire property the Government of India; since then the property has been converted into a deluxe hotel. <P1-S3>  A dispute arose when the India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), which was running the hotel, sold it to a private hotel resort group. <P1-S4>  The NRI businessman Dr Ravi Pillai now owns the hotel and the entire adjoining land area measuring around 65 acres; he has contracted with the Leela Hotel Group to manage the 5-Star, deluxe hotel. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Its major properties included Mandalay Bay, Luxor, Excalibur and Circus Circus, as well as half of the Monte Carlo. <P2-S1> Mandalay Resort Group (formerly Circus Circus Enterprises) was a hotel-casino operator based in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S2>  In terms of market capitalization, it was one of the largest casino operators in the world. <P2-S3>  Its stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol "CIR" and "MBG". <SEP> <P3-S0> Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel, 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. <P3-S1>  Circus Circus features circus acts and carnival type games daily on the Midway. <P3-S2>  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.
Question: which merican college football coach led  The Vandals 

<P0-S0> The 1972 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1972 college football season. <P0-S1>  The Vandals were led by third-year head coach Don Robbins and were members of the Big Sky Conference, then in the college division of the NCAA. <P0-S2>  They played their home games at new Idaho Stadium, an unlit outdoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1957 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1957 college football season. <P1-S1>  The Vandals were led by fourth-year head coach Skip Stahley and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. <P1-S2>  Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one home game in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Vincent Petrino (born May 25, 1967) is an American college football coach, currently the head coach at the University of Idaho in Moscow. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  The Vandals were led by first year head coach Paul Petrino and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome. <P3-S2>  This was Idaho's first and only season as an independent. <P3-S3>  They became a football only member of the Sun Belt Conference in 2014.
Question: Are Raúl Ruiz and Phil Joanou the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Love Torn in a Dream (French: Combat d'amour en songe) is a 2000 film directed by Raúl Ruiz. <P0-S1>  The film's narrative spans nine interweaving stories, most of which take place in the 17th or 18th centuries, which feature fantastical characters such as pirates, nuns, young priests, a cannibal, a sultana, the Devil, and many more. <P0-S2>  To further complicate the already dizzying web of tales, many different characters are played by the same handful of actors across stories. <P0-S3>  This theme of the same individual portraying numerous identities extends beyond the limits of this one film (as many of Ruiz's themes do) and can be viewed in the larger context of Ruiz's work: for instance, lead actor Melvil Poupad is someone who has been in several of Ruiz's films since his childhood. <P0-S4>  In 1983, at age ten he starred in Ruiz's City of Pirates and went on to act in The Insomniac on the Bridge, Treasure Island, Three Lives and Only One Death, and Genealogies of a Crime. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phil Joanou (born November 20, 1961 in La Cañada Flintridge, California) is an American director of film, music videos, and television programs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Age 7 in America is a 1991 American documentary film produced by Michael Apted, co-produced by Vicky Bippart, directed by Phil Joanou, and narrated by Meryl Streep. <P2-S1>  It details the lives of 7-year-old Americans from across the continental United States, of varying social classes and ethnicities. <P2-S2>  Patterned after the Up series of the United Kingdom, "Age 7 in America" has been succeeded by the films "14 Up in America" (1998), also directed by Joanou and produced by Vicky Bippart, and "21 Up in America" (2006), directed by Christopher Dillon Quinn and produced by Vicky Bippart. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He directed more than 100 films. <P3-S1> Raúl Ernesto Ruiz Pino (French: "Raoul Ruiz" ; 25 July 1941 – 19 August 2011) was an experimental Chilean filmmaker, writer and teacher whose work is best known in France.
Question: Pelham D. Glassford was held responsible for the violence that came about as a result of what assemblage of marchers on Washington, D.C.?

<P0-S0>  Organizers called the demonstrators the "Bonus Expeditionary Force", to echo the name of World War I's American Expeditionary Forces, while the media referred to them as the "Bonus Army" or "Bonus Marchers". <P0-S1> Bonus Army was the popular name for an assemblage of some 43,000 marchers—17,000 U.S. World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups—who gathered in Washington, D.C. in the summer of 1932 to demand cash-payment redemption of their service certificates. <P0-S2>  The contingent was led by Walter W. Waters, a former sergeant. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Washington Rappleyea (July 4, 1894 – August 29, 1966), an American metallurgical engineer and the manager of the Cumberland Coal and Iron Company in Dayton, Tennessee. <P1-S1>  He held this position in the summer of 1925 when he became the chief architect of the Scopes Trial. <P1-S2>  During a meeting at Robinson's Drug Store it was Rappleyea who convinced a group of Dayton businessmen to sponsor a test case of the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in the state's schools. <P1-S3>  Rappleyea is held responsible for convincing John T. Scopes to be the defendant in the famous "Monkey" Trial. <P1-S4>  (Note: The name is often spelled "Rappalyea" but the spelling "Rappleyea" is what appears in L. Sprague de Camp's book "The Great Monkey Trial" and the author interviewed Rappleyea before his death.) <SEP> <P2-S0> Pelham Davis Glassford (August 8, 1883 – August 9, 1959) was a United States Army officer who attained the rank of brigadier general during World War I. <P2-S1>  He later served as Superintendent of the District of Columbia Police Department, and was in large measure held responsible for the violence that ended the 1932 Bonus Army protests. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alkmund of Derby (or of Lilleshall), also spelt Ealhmund, Alhmund, Alcmund, or Alchmund (d. c. 800) was a son of Alhred of Northumbria. <P3-S1>  After more than twenty years in exile as a result of Northumbrian dynastic struggles, he returned with an army. <P3-S2>  He was killed in about 800, for which King Eardwulf of Northumbria was held responsible. <P3-S3>  Whatever the exact circumstances, his death was regarded as a martyrdom, and Alkmund as a saint.
Question: When was the stage performer  who is also was Paul Daniels wife born

<P0-S0> Debra Ann "Debbie" McGee (born 31 October 1958) is an English television, radio and stage performer who is best known as the assistant and widow of magician Paul Daniels. <P0-S1>  McGee is a former ballet dancer and for three years was artistic director of her own ballet company. <P0-S2>  She presents a Sunday morning show for BBC Radio Berkshire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frederick George "Fred" Bluett (20 January, 1876, Middlesex, London – 3rd December, 1942, Double Bay, New South Wales) was a London-born vaudevillian and radio actor, the son of comedian and stage actor Frederick William Bluett,his grandfather had also been a stage performer. <P1-S1>  Fred came to Australia as a fifteen year old in 1891 and remained in the region for the rest of his life. <P1-S2>  Not long after arriving in Australia Bluett left for New Zealand, spending almost a decade working for the Fullers on their Dominion circuit. <P1-S3>  He returned to Australia in 1902 under contract to Harry Rickards and over the next three decades cemented his reputation as one of the region’s premier comedians. <P1-S4>  Bluett's children Augustus Frederick "Gus" (born 23 April, 1902, Prahran, Victoria - 1936) and radio performer Kitty (born 1916), to dressmaker wife Catherine McKechnie, whom he married in April 1901, also became well-known comedians in their own right, he's other daughter was Belle (born 1909) <SEP> <P2-S0> Wizbit is a 1980s BBC children's television show about an alien magician, Wizbit. <P2-S1>  It starred conjuror Paul Daniels and wife Debbie McGee. <SEP> <P3-S0> Violet Melnotte (2 May 1855–17 September 1935), was a stage performer and actress-manager and theatre owner of the late 19th century and early 20th century. <P3-S1>  She was the wife of Gilbert and Sullivan performer Frank Wyatt, whom she met when they both appeared in the hit operetta "Erminie".
Question: Nicholas Dingley, alias Razzle died in 1984 during his band's first tour in which country?

<P0-S0> The Unforgettable Fire Tour was a concert tour by Irish rock band U2 that took place in 1984 and 1985 in support of band's album "The Unforgettable Fire". <P0-S1>  Beginning in August 1984 with the band's first tour to Australia and New Zealand, the tour spanned four further legs which included 43 concerts in Europe and 50 in North America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hanoi Rocks was a Finnish rock band formed in 1979. <P1-S1>  They were the first Finnish band to chart in the UK and they were also popular in Japan. <P1-S2>  Original vocalist Michael Monroe and guitarist Andy McCoy reunited in 2001 with a new line-up of Hanoi Rocks until 2009. <P1-S3>  Although musically closer to traditional rock n' roll and punk, Hanoi Rocks have been cited as a major influence in the glam metal genre for bands such as Guns N' Roses, Skid Row and Poison. <P1-S4>  The band broke up in June 1985 after the drummer Nicholas "Razzle" Dingley had died in a car accident during their first US tour in December 1984. <SEP> <P2-S0> Red Hot Chili Peppers 1984 Tour was a concert tour by Red Hot Chili Peppers to support their 1984 debut album, "The Red Hot Chili Peppers". <P2-S1>  Following the band's brief first tour the previous year, original members, Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons left the band to tour and record with their own band, What Is This? <P2-S2>  who had also obtained a record contract shortly before the Chili Peppers did. <P2-S3>  Slovak and Irons considered the Chili Peppers a side project and What Is This? <P2-S4>  to have the brighter future. <P2-S5>  In late 1983, auditions were held and Irons was quickly replaced by Cliff Martinez, best known for his work with The Weirdos, The Dickies and Captain Beefheart. <P2-S6>  Dix Denney, Martinez's Weirdo's bandmate was close to becoming the band's new guitarist however after a few rehearsals they felt Denney's style didn't match what the band wanted. <P2-S7>  Through further auditions it came down to a guy named Mark Nine and Jack Sherman. <P2-S8>  The band had no clue as to who Sherman was or how he got to the audition but knew he was the best fit because he instantly clicked musically with bassist Flea and Martinez. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas Dingley, alias Razzle (2 December 1960 – 8 December 1984), was the drummer of Finnish glam rock band Hanoi Rocks from 1982 until his death.
Question: What is the nationality of the author on which the film The Circle is based?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, with John Boyega, Karen Gillan, Ellar Coltrane, Patton Oswalt, Glenne Headly and Bill Paxton. <P0-S1>  It is the final performance of Paxton's career, and was released just after his death in February 2017. <P0-S2> The Circle is a 2017 American techno-thriller film directed by James Ponsoldt and written by Ponsoldt and Dave Eggers, based on Eggers' 2013 novel of the same name. <P0-S3>  It is also Headly's penultimate performance before her death in June 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award is an Irish poetry award for a collection of poems by an author who has not previously been published in collected form. <P1-S1>  It is confined to poets born on the island of Ireland, or of Irish nationality, or a long-term resident of Ireland. <P1-S2>  It is based on an open competition whose closing date is in July each year. <P1-S3>  The award was founded by the Patrick Kavanagh Society in 1971 to commemorate the poet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael McGruther began his filmmaking career with the original screenplay "Tigerland", directed by Joel Schumacher and co-written by Ross Klavan. <P2-S1>  The critically acclaimed screenplay was nominated by IFP/West for Best First Screenplay and by the Political Film Society for the PFS Award in 2001. <P2-S2>  It is widely known as Colin Farrell's breakthrough film, garnering Farrell the Boston Society of Film Critics Best Actor Award and the London Critics Circle Film Award for British Newcomer of the year. <P2-S3>  Invigorated by the filmmaking process while on the set of "Tigerland", McGruther established BuffaloNickel Films. <P2-S4>  He then teamed up with Jersey Films and Universal Studios on two features: his original science fiction adventure titled "Lightspeed" (with Superman Returns director Bryan Singer attached to direct), and a coming-of-age drama titled "Sentenced to Nature", based on a New York Times article by author Charles Siebert. <P2-S5>  BuffaloNickel Films has since acquired the rights to several novels and short stories to produce. <P2-S6>  In 2001, "Extra Life", a drama about coming-of-age in the digital world; in 2004, Arthur C. Clarke's prophetic novel "Prelude to Space"; and in 2005, "Blood Son", based on the 1951 short story by legendary science fiction and horror writer Richard Matheson. " <P2-S7> Blood Son" marks McGruther's directorial debut, for which he won the Best Director Award at the 3rd. <P2-S8>  Annual Trenton Film Festival. <P2-S9>  He is currently in pre-production on the movie "Ghost Town". <P2-S10>  McGruther has also appeared in front of the camera, seen in several commercials and movies in the early 90’s including "Clockers" and "In & Out", and he has a cameo appearance in "Tigerland". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Circle is a 2013 dystopian novel written by American author Dave Eggers.
Question: Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from which English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team?

<P0-S0> The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup. <P0-S1>  The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League. <P0-S2>  Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy. <P0-S3>  It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jesse Ellis Lingard (born 15 December 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Joseph John "Joe" Hart (born 19 April 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for West Ham United, on loan from fellow Premier League club Manchester City, and the England national team. <P2-S1>  With over 100 Premier League clean sheets, Hart holds the joint record for the most Premier League Golden Glove awards (four) and has amassed 73 international caps since his debut in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ashley Simon Young (born 9 July 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team.
Question: Timanfaya National Park and Cabañeros National Park are both what?

<P0-S0> El Rubicón is a flat gravel plain located at the southernmost end of the island of Lanzarote in the Yaiza municipality. <P0-S1>  The plain is to the south of the 'Los Ajaches' range of hills and the lava fields of Timanfaya national park. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cabañeros National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Cabañeros") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain. <P1-S1>  It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yaiza is a municipality on the island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain. <P2-S1>  It lies in the southwest of the island and forms part of the province of Las Palmas. <P2-S2>  The municipality is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, south and east. <P2-S3>  In the west is the lagoon of Charco Verde. <P2-S4>  To the north the Timanfaya National Park is partly within the municipality. <P2-S5>  The eastern part of the municipality is mountainous, and south west of the mountains the Rubicon plain stretches to the coast. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It covers parts of the municipalities Tinajo and Yaiza. <P3-S1>  The area is 51.07 km2 . <P3-S2>  The parkland is entirely made up of volcanic soil. <P3-S3> Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Timanfaya" ) is a Spanish national park in the southwestern part of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands.
Question: What are both Al-Nayrizi and Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi?

<P0-S0> Abū’l-‘Abbās al-Faḍl ibn Ḥātim al-Nairīzī (Arabic: أبو العباس الفضل بن حاتم النيريزي‎ ‎ , Latin: "Anaritius, Nazirius" , 865–922) was a Persian mathematician and astronomer from Nayriz, Fars Province, Iran. <SEP> <P1-S0> . <P1-S1>  He wrote the earliest surviving book on the positional use of the Arabic numerals, "Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi (The Arithemetics of Al-Uqlidisi)" around 952. <P1-S2> Abu'l Hasan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Uqlidisi was an Arab mathematician, who was active in Damascus and Baghdad. <P1-S3>  It is especially notable for its treatment of decimal fractions, and that it showed how to carry out calculations without deletions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani (Arabic: ابوالحسن الاصفهانی‎ ‎ ) was a Shia scholar and Marja'. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Maghribi was a high-ranking official of the Abbasid Caliphate in the early 10th century. <P3-S1>  Of Persian origin, he became head of the "diwan al-maghrib", the "Bureau of the West", whence his family acquired the "nisbah" of ""al-Maghribi"". <P3-S2>  Beginning with Abu'l-Hasan Ali, the Banu'l-Maghribi would form a dynasty of officials and statesmen that served several dynasties of the Middle East until their demise in the early 11th century. <P3-S3>  His son, al-Husayn continued to serve the Abbasids until he went over to the Ikhshidids and then the Hamdanids; his grandson, Ali, was in Hamdanid and later Fatimid service until his execution along with almost the entire family in 1010; his great-grandson, Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn, escaped the massacre and served in the Buyid, Marwanid and Uqaylid courts until his death in 1027.
Question: South Somercotes is a village and civil parish 8 mi north-east from Louth and approximately 2 mi south from which coastal village in the East Lindsey district, and the Marshes area, of Lincolnshire, England?

<P0-S0> South Somercotes is a village and civil parish 8 mi north-east from Louth and approximately 2 mi south from North Somercotes, Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S1>  The civil parish includes the hamlet of Scupholme. <SEP> <P1-S0> North Somercotes is a coastal village in the East Lindsey district, and the Marshes area, of Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  The village is situated midway between the towns of Mablethorpe and Cleethorpes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Salmonby is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is situated 5.5 mi north-east from Horncastle, 10 mi south from Louth and 8 mi north-west from Spilsby. <P2-S2>  Salmonby lies within the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <P2-S3>  Tetford lies to the north-east and Somersby to the south. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sloothby is a small village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S1>  It is situated approximately 5 mi south from the Lincolnshire Wolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <P3-S2>  Sloothby is in the civil parish of Willoughby with Sloothby, just over 1 mi south-east from the village of Willoughby and 7 mi north-east from the coastal resort of Skegness.