winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the project Operation Big was related to begin?

<P0-S0>  The first effort started in April 1939, just months after the discovery of nuclear fission in December 1938, but ended only months later due to the German invasion of Poland, after many notable physicists were drafted into the "Wehrmacht". <P0-S1> The German nuclear weapon project (German: "Uranprojekt" ; informally known as the "Uranverein"; English: Uranium Society or Uranium Club ) was a scientific effort led by Germany to develop and produce nuclear weapons during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Operation Big Bird" (Filipino: "Oplan Big Bird") was the attempt of the Philippine Government during the presidency of Corazon Aquino to recover the alleged US$7.5 billion of hidden accounts and assets of President Ferdinand Marcos and his family in the Swiss banks. <P1-S1>  Conceived by Philippine banker Michael de Guzman, it commenced shortly after Marcos was forced into asylum in the United States. <P1-S2>  Initially, Operation Big Bird did not recover any money with two differing reports by Representative Victorio Chaves and Senator Jovito Salonga. <P1-S3>  Chaves laid the blame upon Salonga, Solicitor-General Sedfrey Ordoñez and the Swiss bank lawyers. <P1-S4>  Salonga countered that Ordoñez had prevented the Philippine government from losing a large sum of money. <P1-S5>  Evidence suggests that de Guzman acted in good faith on behalf of the new government but that a double cross may have been present. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nikolajs Štelbaums or Nikolay Shtelbaums (Russian: Николай Штельбаумс ) (13 October 1933 Užava parish, Latvia - 3 April 2008 Omsk, Russia) is a former Soviet speedskater. <P2-S1>  As a child he was forced to move to Siberia along with his family in 1949, in connection with the Soviet mass deportation project Operation Priboi of more than 90,000 Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians. <P2-S2>  During his skating career he lived in Omsk, skating for Burevestnik. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was tasked with sweeping several targeted towns in the area of southwest Germany designated to the French First Army, including Hechingen, Bisingen, Haigerloch, and Tailfingen. <P3-S1> Operation Big was an operation of the Alsos Mission, the Allied seizure of facilities, materiel, and personnel related to the German nuclear weapon project during World War II.
Question: What man born in 1964 directed an episode of the second season of "Modern Family"?

<P0-S0>  He was a judge on seasons 3-10 of the television program "So You Think You Can Dance" He began his professional career in musical theater, and was a dancer in music videos for Paula Abdul and Janet Jackson. <P0-S1> Adam Michael Shankman (born November 27, 1964) is an American film director, producer, dancer, author, actor, and choreographer. <P0-S2>  Shankman has choreographed dozens of films and has also directed several feature-length box office hits, including "A Walk to Remember", "Bringing Down the House", "The Pacifier" and the 2007 remake of "Hairspray". <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Musical Man" is the 19th episode of the American comedy television series, "Modern Family"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s second season and the 43rd episode overall. <P1-S1>  It originally aired on April 13, 2011 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). <P1-S2>  The episode was written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh and was directed by Michael Spiller. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Our Children, Ourselves" is the 12th episode of the second season of the American television comedy series, "Modern Family" and the 36th overall episode of the series. <P2-S1>  Executive producers Dan O'Shannon & Bill Wrubel wrote the episode, and Adam Shankman directed it. <P2-S2>  The episode originally aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on January 12, 2011. <P2-S3>  It featured guest star Mary Lynn Rajskub as Mitchell's ex-girlfriend. <SEP> <P3-S0> Modern Family (stylized as modern family) is an American television mockumentary family sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, which follows the lives of Jay Pritchett and his family, all of whom live in suburban Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  Pritchett's family includes his second wife, her son and his stepson, as well as his two adult children and their spouses and children. <P3-S2>  Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan conceived the series while sharing stories of their own "modern families". <P3-S3>  "Modern Family" employs an ensemble cast. <P3-S4>  The series is presented in mockumentary style, with the fictional characters frequently talking directly into the camera. <P3-S5>  The series premiered on September 23, 2009, and the ninth season premiered on September 27, 2017. <P3-S6>  The series was renewed for a tenth season on May 10, 2017.
Question: Where is the headquarters for the brewing company whose sponsorship of NASCAR ended in 2007?

<P0-S0> Hawaiʻ i Nui Brewing Company is a brewery in Hilo on the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii, United States. <P0-S1>  It was established in 2007 By Keith Kinsey, Andrew Baker and Nina Lytton. <P0-S2>  Hawai'i Nui Brewing acquired Keoki Brewing Company in May 2007. <P0-S3>  In January 2009, Hawaii Nui Brewing acquired Mehana Brewing Company and consolidated operations to Hilo, Hawai'i, It sells Hawaiʻ i Nui, Keoki and Mehana labels of beers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ebling Brewing Company, founded in 1868, was located in the South Bronx (the Melrose neighborhood, at the intersection 156th Street and St. Ann's Avenue) when German was the second language to English there. <P1-S1>  The company advertised their technique of aging their beer in "natural rock caves." <P1-S2>  These caves were dug into a hill behind its headquarters under the brewery in the Bronx. <P1-S3>  The Ebling Brewing Company suffered under the laws of Prohibition. <P1-S4>  In 1925 it was required to padlock its doors for 4 months and pay a $250,000 fine after it was found to have two truckloads of beer that had higher than the legal alcohol content; they were found to be possessing "real beer." <P1-S5>  The 72-year old president of the company at the time was William Ebling. <P1-S6>  The company finally closed its doors for good in the 1940s. <P1-S7>  The Ebling Brewing Company headquarters were razed and a parking lot was created over the site. <P1-S8>  The caves, sometimes as large as 20' x 100', were covered and forgotten by most people. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Since 2008, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev (AB InBev) which also has its North American regional management headquarters in St. Louis. <P2-S1> Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is a brewing company based in St. Louis, Missouri USA and headquartered in Leuven, Belgium. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2007 NASCAR Busch Series was the twenty-sixth season of the NASCAR Busch Series. <P3-S1>  It began on February 17 with the Orbitz 300 at Daytona International Speedway and concluded on November 17 with the Ford 300 at Homestead-Miami Speedway. <P3-S2>  Carl Edwards clinched the Busch Series championship on November 3 during the O'Reilly Challenge with 2 races remaining. <P3-S3>  The 2007 season was the final season of the series under Anheuser-Busch's sponsorship. <P3-S4>  In 2008 the Busch Series became the NASCAR Nationwide Series sponsored by insurance company Nationwide Insurance with a $70 million contract for 7 years.
Question: Who starred in the 1975 American Thriller film that was produced by one of the producers for the film Jaws?

<P0-S0> Jaws 3-D (also known as Jaws 3 or Jaws III) is a 1983 American thriller film directed by Joe Alves and starring Dennis Quaid, Bess Armstrong, Lea Thompson, and Louis Gossett, Jr. It is the second sequel to Steven Spielberg's "Jaws" and the third installment in the "Jaws" franchise. <P0-S1>  The film follows the Brody children from the previous films at SeaWorld, a Florida marine park with underwater tunnels and lagoons. <P0-S2>  As the park prepares for opening, a young great white shark infiltrates the park from the sea, seemingly attacking and killing the park's employees. <P0-S3>  Once the shark is captured, it becomes apparent that it was a second, much larger shark who also entered the park, that was the real culprit. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Brown (July 28, 1916 February 1, 2010) was an American film and theatre producer and writer who was best known for coproducing the 1975 film Jaws based on the best-selling novel by Peter Benchley. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Eiger Sanction is a 1975 American thriller film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood. <P2-S1>  Based on the 1972 novel "The Eiger Sanction" by Trevanian, the film is about an art history professor, mountain climber and former assassin once employed by a secret United States government agency who is blackmailed into returning to his deadly profession and do one more "sanction", a euphemism for killing. <P2-S2>  He agrees to join an international climbing team in Switzerland planning an ascent of the Eiger north face in order to complete a second sanction to avenge the murder of an old friend. <P2-S3>  The film was produced by Robert Daley for Eastwood's Malpaso Company, with Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown as executive producers, and co-starred George Kennedy, Vonetta McGee and Jack Cassidy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mako: The Jaws of Death is a 1976 thriller film directed by William Grefe. <P3-S1>  The film is about a brooding loner who accidentally learns that he has a telepathic and emotional connection with sharks. <P3-S2>  He eventually rebukes society and sets out to protect sharks from people. <P3-S3>  The film was set and shot on location in Key West, Florida. <P3-S4>  This film is one of the first in the wave of films that sought to capitalize on the popularity of the 1975 feature film, "Jaws". <P3-S5>  "Mako: The Jaws of Death", with its sympathetic portrayal of sharks as the real "victims" of human exploitation, is notable in the maritime horror genre for having depicted the sharks as the heroes and man as the villain.
Question: Meg Johnson is a famous American poet who has published ine which American online magazine that publishes flash fiction?

<P0-S0> Word Riot was an American online magazine that publishes poetry, flash fiction, short stories, novel excerpts, creative nonfiction, reviews, and interviews. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Shapard, Ph.D., is a former managing editor of Western Humanities Review. <P1-S1>  His short fiction has been published in literary magazines, and he has received a G.E./C.C.L.M. Award for Younger Writers. <P1-S2>  He teaches literature and fiction writing at the University of Hawaii. <P1-S3>  Robert Shapard has been the editor with his colleague James Thomas of a number of short-short story and flash fiction anthologies, including "Sudden Fiction", "Sudden Fiction International" and "Sudden Fiction (Continued)". <P1-S4>  Shapard wrote "The Remarkable Reinvention of Very Short Fiction," which serves as the introduction to a special section on flash fiction for the September–October 2012 issue of "World Literature Today". <SEP> <P2-S0> Gigantic is an American literary journal that publishes fiction, art and interviews. <P2-S1>  In particular, it focuses on short prose or flash fiction. <P2-S2>  Print issues also have included a special poetry section entitled "The Seizure State," curated by celebrated American poet Joe Wenderoth. <P2-S3>  It publishes original work online at its website and once a year in a print format. <P2-S4>  "Gigantic" was founded in 2008 by four writers living in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Meg Johnson is an American poet and lecturer. <P3-S1>  Her poems have appeared in numerous literary magazines, including "Midwestern Gothic", "Slipstream Magazine", "Word Riot", "Hobart", and many others. <P3-S2>  Her first collection of poems, "Inappropriate Sleepover", was released in 2014, and her second collection, "The Crimes of Clara Turlington", is due to be released in December 2015. <P3-S3>  She is also the current editor of the "Dressing Room Poetry Journal".
Question: To where was a visit by D.H. Lawrence an homage to the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1926? 

<P0-S0>  It describes a brief excursion undertaken in January 1921 by Lawrence and Frieda, his wife a.k.a. Queen Bee, from Taormina in Sicily to the interior of Sardinia. <P0-S1> Sea and Sardinia is a travel book by the English writer D. H. Lawrence. <P0-S2>  They visited Cagliari, Mandas, Sorgono, and Nuoro. <P0-S3>  His visit to Nuoro was a kind of homage to Grazia Deledda but involved no personal encounter. <P0-S4>  Despite the brevity of his visit, Lawrence distils an essence of the island and its people that is still recognisable today. <SEP> <P1-S0> Earl Henry Brewster (1878–1957) was an American painter, writer, and scholar, best known today for his close friendship with D.H. Lawrence, and for his compilation of the life of the Buddha, first published in 1926 and still in print. <P1-S1>  He was married to Achsah Barlow Brewster, also an artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). <P2-S1>  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. <P2-S2>  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P2-S3>  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. <P2-S4>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grazia Maria Cosima Damiana Deledda (] ; ] ; 28 September 1871 – 15 August 1936) was an Italian writer who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1926 "for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island [i.e. Sardinia] and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general". <P3-S1>  She was the first Italian woman to receive this honor.
Question: What is the nickname of the person who was known for interrupting a match between Riddick Bowe and the boxer known as "The Real Deal"?

<P0-S0> Riddick Bowe vs. Jesse Ferguson, billed as "The Heavyweight Debate", was a professional boxing match contested on May 22, 1993, for the WBA and "Lineal" Heavyweight championships. <P0-S1>  The fight took place in RFK Stadium in Washington, DC, was Bowe's second defense of the title he had won from Evander Holyfield in November 1992, and was the main event of a card that included a fight between Roy Jones, Jr. and Bernard Hopkins for the vacant IBF middleweight championship, which Jones won. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His most infamous appearance was the November 6, 1993 boxing match between Evander Holyfield and Riddick Bowe at Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P1-S1>  Fan Man made headlines in the United States when he used his powered paraglider to fly into the arena, eventually crashing into the side of the ring. <P1-S2> James Jarrett Miller (October 28, 1963 – c. September 22, 2002), also known as Fan Man, was an American parachutist and paraglider pilot known for his appearances at various sporting events. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Golota (born Andrzej Gołota, ] ; January 1968) is a Polish former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2013. <P2-S1>  He challenged four times for a heavyweight world title (by all four major sanctioning bodies), and as an amateur won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 1988 Olympics. <P2-S2>  Despite his accomplishments and more than 40 professional wins, Golota is best known for twice being disqualified against Riddick Bowe for low blows in fights that he appeared to be winning. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He reigned as the undisputed champion in both the cruiserweight and heavyweight divisions, being the first and to date only boxer in history to do so, which earned him the nickname of "The Real Deal". <P3-S1> Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2011. <P3-S2>  Holyfield is the only four-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBA, WBC, IBF, and lineal titles from 1990 to 1992; the WBA, IBF, and lineal titles again from 1993 to 1994; the WBA title from 1996 to 1999; the IBF title from 1997 to 1999; and the WBA title for a fourth time from 2000 to 2001.
Question: Which genus contains more species, Mussaenda or Corynocarpus?

<P0-S0> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family. <P0-S1>  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes. <P0-S2>  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel. <P0-S3>  They also have a distinctive palate. <P0-S4>  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily. <P0-S5>  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family. <P0-S6>  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa. <P0-S7>  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general. <P0-S8>  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head. <P0-S9>  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP> <P1-S0> Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae. <P1-S1>  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia. <P1-S2>  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit. <P1-S3>  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits. <P1-S4>  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887. <P1-S5>  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis". <P1-S6>  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984. <SEP> <P2-S0>  They are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics. <P2-S1>  Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. <P2-S2> Mussaenda is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. <P2-S3>  It contains some 194 species, including: <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is native to New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, + Vanuatu <P3-S1> Corynocarpus is the only genus of plants in the family Corynocarpaceae and includes five species.
Question: What is the name of this town located on the larger of the two Fox Islands in Maine, where Philip Jamison's summer home is located?

<P0-S0> Philip Jamison is an artist working primarily with watercolour as a medium. <P0-S1>  Jamison's inspiration comes mainly from the environs of his home in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and his summer home in Vinalhaven, Maine; typical scenes are landscapes, seascapes, interiors and flower arrangements. <P0-S2>  The daisy flower was Jamison's particular favorite. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vinalhaven is a town located on the larger of the two Fox Islands in Knox County, Maine, United States. <P1-S1>  Vinalhaven is also used to refer to the Island itself. <P1-S2>  The population was 1,165 at the 2010 census. <P1-S3>  It is home to a thriving lobster fishery and hosts a summer colony. <P1-S4>  Since there is no bridge to the island, Vinalhaven is accessible from Rockland via an approximately hour-and-fifteen-minute ferry ride across West Penobscot Bay, or by air taxi from Knox County Regional Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Islands of Four Mountains is an island grouping of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska, United States. <P2-S1>  The chain includes, from west to east, Amukta, Chagulak, Yunaska, Herbert, Carlisle, Chuginadak, Uliaga, and Kagamil islands. <P2-S2>  This island chain is located between Amukta Pass and the Andreanof Islands to the west, and Samalga Pass and the Fox Islands to the east. <P2-S3>  These islands have a total land area of 210.656 sq mi (545.596 km²) and have no permanent population. <P2-S4>  The two largest islands are Yunaska and Chuginadak. <P2-S5>  Chuginadak is mainly made up of the active volcano Mount Cleveland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Frederick Law Olmsted Summer Home, also known as Felsted, is a historic house in the town of Deer Isle, Maine. <P3-S1>  It is located on the west side of the same-named island, south of the village of Sunset. <P3-S2>  Designed by William Ralph Emerson and built in 1897, it was for one year the summer home of the famous landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted in a bid to improve his failing mental health. <P3-S3>  Olmsted, then retired and severely affected by senility, was later committed McLean Hospital in Massachusetts, where he died in 1903. <P3-S4>  The house is a high-quality example of Shingle style architecture; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Question: This "Scared to Be Lonely" singer won what award in January 2017?

<P0-S0> English singer Dua Lipa has released one studio album, one live album, one extended play, nine singles (including two as a featured artist) and three promotional singles. <P0-S1>  Since the beginning of her career in 2015, she has earned multiple worldwide hits including "Blow Your Mind (Mwah)", which peaked in the UK at number 30. <P0-S2>  "Blow Your Mind (Mwah)" also became the singer's first entry on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at number 72. <P0-S3>  In March 2017, she scored three simultaneous top 15 singles in the UK, "No Lie", "Be the One", and "Scared to Be Lonely". <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald Thomas "Don" Harwin (born 5 July 1964 in Sydney), an Australian politician, is the New South Wales Minister for Resources, the Minister for Energy and Utilities, the Minister for the Arts, and the Vice-President of the Executive Council since January 2017 in the Berejiklian government. <P1-S1>  Harwin is a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council representing the Liberal Party of Australia since 27 March 1999; and served as the twentieth President of the New South Wales Legislative Council between May 2011 and January 2017. <P1-S2>  Harwin has been the Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council since January 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube. <P2-S1>  In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after. <P2-S2>  In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by "The Fader" magazine, titled "See in Blue". <P2-S3>  In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award. <P2-S4>  Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017. <P2-S5> Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model. <P2-S6>  The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single "Be the One" and the number-one single "New Rules". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Scared to Be Lonely" is a song recorded by Dutch DJ Martin Garrix and British singer Dua Lipa. <P3-S1>  It was released on 27 January 2017. <P3-S2>  Garrix premiered the song at the AVA Festival 2017 in Myanmar in January for New Year.
Question: What special forces unit of the British Army was founded in 1941, and was served by Sergeant Alistair Slater? 

<P0-S0> Lt. Col. Sean Drummond is the protagonist of a series of novels written by Brian Haig. <P0-S1>  He was born in 1965. <P0-S2>  Son of a US Army colonel (who was injured in the Vietnam War), he joined the US Army as an infantry officer and was later recruited by a special forces unit nicknamed "The Outfit", until he was injured in combat and was forced to change his career path. <P0-S3>  He became a member of a special group of JAG lawyers (Judge Advocate General Corps), which handles cases involving members of the US special forces or the military intelligence community. <P0-S4>  In the beginning of his career as a JAG lawyer, he worked primarily in what is known as "Black Court," (officially called SPECAT Court) where special forces members are tried without risk of exposing their missions. <P0-S5>  He went to Georgetown Law and graduated with the second highest grade in his class. <SEP> <P1-S0> General Staff Reconnaissance Unit 269, more commonly known as Sayeret Matkal (Hebrew: סיירת מטכ"ל‎ , General Staff Reconnaissance Unit) is a special forces unit of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). <P1-S1>  First and foremost a field intelligence-gathering unit, conducting deep reconnaissance behind enemy lines to obtain strategic intelligence, Sayeret Matkal is also tasked with counter-terrorism and hostage rescue beyond Israel's borders. <P1-S2>  The unit is modeled after the British Army's Special Air Service, taking the unit's motto "Who Dares, Wins". <P1-S3>  The unit is the Israeli equivalent of Delta Force of the United States and to the UK's Special Air Service. <P1-S4>  It is directly subordinate to the IDF's Directorate of Military Intelligence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sergeant Alistair Slater, MM (25 July 1956 – 2 December 1984), was a British Army soldier who served in B Squadron, Air (7) Troop, 22 Special Air Service (SAS), who was killed on 2 December 1984 while on operations against the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Kesh, a village in County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The SAS was founded in 1941 as a regiment, and later reconstituted as a corps in 1950. <P3-S1> The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. <P3-S2>  The unit undertakes a number of roles including covert reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, direct action and hostage rescue.
Question: Who, Jay Gordon or Darren Hayes, is best known as the lead singer and original member of the alternative metal and electropunk band Orgy?

<P0-S0>  He is best known as the lead singer and original member of the alternative metal and electropunk band Orgy which he founded in 1994. <P0-S1> Jay Gordon (born January 30, 1967) is a singer, producer, journalist and video editor of Video Ask Vic. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Euringer (born September 7, 1969), known professionally as Jimmy Urine, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer and programmer of electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Allan "Mike" Patton (born January 27, 1968) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, multi-instrumentalist and film composer, best known as the lead singer of the alternative metal band Faith No More. <P2-S1>  Patton was also the founder and lead singer of Mr. Bungle, and has played with Tomahawk, Fantômas, Lovage, The Dillinger Escape Plan, and Peeping Tom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Darren Stanley Hayes (born 8 May 1972) is an Australian singer-songwriter, comedian, and podcaster. <P3-S1>  Hayes was the frontman and singer of the pop duo Savage Garden until its breakup in 2001, whose 1997 album "Savage Garden" peaked at No. 1 in Australia, No. 2 in United Kingdom and No. 3 in United States. <P3-S2>  It spawned the singles "I Want You", "To the Moon and Back", and Australian and US No. 1 "Truly Madly Deeply". <P3-S3>  The duo followed the success of their debut album with "Affirmation" (1999), which provided additional hits such as US No. 1 "I Knew I Loved You", and Australian No. 3 "The Animal Song". <P3-S4>  Savage Garden sold more than 23 million albums worldwide before parting ways in 2001.
Question: Jerry York was the former CFO of which "Big Three" American automobile manufacturer?

<P0-S0>  He was the former CFO of IBM and Chrysler, and was CEO of Micro Warehouse. <P0-S1> Jerome Bailey York (June 22, 1938 – March 18, 2010), commonly known as Jerry York, was an American businessman, and the Chairman, President and CEO of Harwinton Capital. <P0-S2>  He was a chief aide to Kirk Kerkorian and his Tracinda investment company. <P0-S3>  In February 2006, Kerkorian helped elect York to the board of directors of General Motors, from which he had previously resigned. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander James Trotman, Baron Trotman (22 July 1933 – 25 April 2005) was an English-born businessman who served as the CEO of Ford Motor Company from 1993 to 1998. <P1-S1>  Trotman was the first foreign-born chairman and CEO of an Big Three American automobile manufacturer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wan Ling Martello (1958, Philippines) is the current Executive Vice President and Head of the Asia Zone, and former CFO of Nestle, the world's largest food company. <P2-S1>  She succeeded Jim Singh, executive vice president and CFO, who retired in March, 2012, and preceded François-Xavier Roger. <P2-S2>  Martello is an American citizen of Chinese and Filipino heritage. <SEP> <P3-S0>  FCA US is one of the "Big Three" American automobile manufacturers. <P3-S1> FCA US LLC (also called Fiat Chrysler or Chrysler) ( ) is the American subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V., an Italian controlled automobile manufacturer registered in the Netherlands with headquarters in London, U.K., for tax purposes. <P3-S2>  FCA US has its headquarters in Auburn Hills, Michigan and sells vehicles worldwide under its flagship Chrysler brand, as well as the Dodge, Jeep, and Ram Trucks. <P3-S3>  Other major divisions include Mopar, its automotive parts and accessories division, and SRT, its performance automobile division.
Question: Who is the Russian scholar, whose interpretation of metalinguistics, Jacob L Mey describes in his book, Trends in Lingusistics?

<P0-S0> Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin ( ; Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Бахти́н , ] ; 17 November [O.S. 5 November] 1895 – 7 March 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic, semiotician and scholar who worked on literary theory, ethics, and the philosophy of language. <P0-S1>  His writings, on a variety of subjects, inspired scholars working in a number of different traditions (Marxism, semiotics, structuralism, religious criticism) and in disciplines as diverse as literary criticism, history, philosophy, sociology, anthropology and psychology. <P0-S2>  Although Bakhtin was active in the debates on aesthetics and literature that took place in the Soviet Union in the 1920s, his distinctive position did not become well known until he was rediscovered by Russian scholars in the 1960s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Metalinguistics is the branch of linguistics that studies language and its relationship to other cultural behaviors. <P1-S1>  It is the study of dialogue relationships between units of speech communication as manifestations and enactments of co-existence. <P1-S2>  Jacob L. Mey in his book, "Trends in Linguistics", describes Mikhail Bakhtin's interpretation of metalinguistics as "encompassing the life history of a speech community, with an orientation toward a study of large events in the speech life of people and embody changes in various cultures and ages." <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Chronology is a pseudohistorical theory which argues that the conventional chronology of Middle Eastern and European history is fundamentally flawed, and that events attributed to the civilizations of the Roman Empire, Ancient Greece and Ancient Egypt actually occurred during the Middle Ages, more than a thousand years later. <P2-S1>  The central concepts of the New Chronology are derived from the ideas of Russian scholar Nikolai Morozov (1854–1946), although work by French scholar Jean Hardouin (1646–1729) can be viewed as an earlier predecessor. <P2-S2>  However, the New Chronology is most commonly associated with Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko (born 1945), although published works on the subject are actually a collaboration between Fomenko and several other mathematicians. <P2-S3>  The concept is most fully explained in "History: Fiction or Science?" <P2-S4> , originally published in Russian. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anthony Brown is an American jazz percussionist, drummer, composer, and bandleader, and ethnomusicologist. <P3-S1>  He is the son of a Choctaw and African-American father and a Japanese mother. <P3-S2>  Long associated with the Asian-American jazz movement, he specializes in the juxtaposition of American and Asian instruments and styles in his compositions and arrangements. <P3-S3>  Brown leads a cross-cultural ensemble, the Asian American Orchestra, whose interpretation of Duke Ellington's "Far East Suite" was nominated for a 2000 Grammy Award. <P3-S4>  He has also performed with Jon Jang and Mark Izu.
Question: What town was the man who coined the term Rainbow nation the Archbishop of?

<P0-S0> The Raider Nation is the official name for fans of the National Football League (NFL)'s Oakland Raiders. <P0-S1>  Owner Al Davis coined the phrase Raider Nation in 1968. <P0-S2>  Fan Jim Hudson further popularized the term in the 1990s when the Raiders returned to Oakland after a long hiatus in Los Angeles, thus becoming a team with a regional fanbase. <P0-S3>  The Raider Nation website was created by Jim Hudson as a rallying point for the return to Oakland to revive the memory of the "original" Oakland Raiders. <P0-S4>  From the website sprang the original designs and logos that came to represent Raider Nation. <P0-S5>  Several key partnerships made sure that Raider Nation became the preeminent representative of Oakland Raider fans – Raider Nation managed the Raider Locker Room website owned by John Vella and Raider Nation became aligned with Silver and Black Illustrated which published a traditional printed newspaper. <P0-S6>  The Raider Nation name and logos were trademarked and a search of the USPTO verifies the origins of the name, as does a search of the origins of the RaiderNation.com website. <P0-S7>  The most conclusive evidence of the origin, however, is in the agreement between the NFL and Jim Hudson that allowed the NFL to secure the rights to the Raider Nation name and all associated logos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Desmond Mpilo Tutu {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMSG CH GCStJ', '4': "} (born 7 October 1931) is a South African anti-apartheid and social rights activist and Anglican bishop. <P1-S1>  He was the first black Archbishop of Cape Town and bishop of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa (now the Anglican Church of Southern Africa). <SEP> <P2-S0> Rainbow nation is a term coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to describe post-apartheid South Africa, after South Africa's first fully democratic election in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> The day after F W De Klerk's landmark announcement that the African National Congress (ANC) and other political organisations would be unbanned and Nelson Mandela would be released from prison, a small group of Capetonians took to the streets in an act of guerrilla street theatre. <P3-S1>  The Rainbow Nation Peace Ritual as it eventually came to be known, was actually planned some ten days before the announcement by the Rainbow People's Party and the ritual, march, celebration or carnival, call it what you will, involved children as well as innocent bystanders who were taken by surprise.
Question: What was one of the regiments in the Second Battle of Savannah?

<P0-S0> Lewis Henry Douglass (1840–1908) was the oldest son of Frederick Douglass and his first wife Anna Murray Douglass. <P0-S1>  He was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts. <P0-S2>  Douglass was well educated and as a boy apprenticed, in Rochester, New York, as a typesetter for his father's newspapers "The North Star" and "Douglass' Weekly". <P0-S3>  He joined the Union Army on March 25, 1863, only two months after the Emancipation Proclamation allowed African Americans to see combat in the Union Army. <P0-S4>  He fought for one of the first official African American units in the United States during the Civil War, the famed 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. <P0-S5>  Shortly after joining the army, Douglass attained the rank of Sergeant Major, the highest rank a black man could reach. <P0-S6>  He took part in the Battle of James Island, the Battle of Olustee, the Second Battle of Fort Wagner. <P0-S7>  At the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, half of his regiment was killed, but this battle turned the public's attention toward the sacrifices made by African Americans in the war. <P0-S8>  Douglass addressed the bravery of the African American troops in a letter to his future wife Helen Amelia Loguen: <SEP> <P1-S0>  The year before, the city of Savannah, Georgia, had been captured by a British expeditionary corps under Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell. <P1-S1> The Siege of Savannah or the Second Battle of Savannah was an encounter of the American Revolutionary War in 1779. <P1-S2>  The siege itself consisted of a joint Franco-American attempt to retake Savannah, from September 16 to October 18, 1779. <P1-S3>  On October 9 a major assault against the British siege works failed. <P1-S4>  During the attack, Polish nobleman Count Casimir Pułaski, leading the combined cavalry forces on the American side, was mortally wounded. <P1-S5>  With the failure of the joint attack, the siege was abandoned, and the British remained in control of Savannah until July 1782, near the end of the war. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The regiment saw action at the Siege of Savannah and the Siege of Charleston. <P2-S1> The 1st South Carolina Regiment was raised on June 6, 1775, at Charleston, South Carolina, for service with the Continental Army. <P2-S2>  The British Army captured the regiment at Charleston on May 12, 1780, together with the rest of the Southern Department. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Second Battle of Pocotaligo, or Battle of Pocotaligo Bridge, or Battle of Yemassee, often referred to as simply the Battle of Pocotaligo, was a battle in the American Civil War on October 22, 1862 near Yemassee, South Carolina. <P3-S1>  The Union objective was to sever the Charleston and Savannah Railroad and thus isolate Charleston, South Carolina.
Question: Where is the birth place of Denis Lucien Emile Feron, the former owner of Chemetco which was one of the largest United States refiners of copper from recycled or residual sources?

<P0-S0> Denis Lucien Emile Feron (born March 22, 1928) is former owner and Chief Executive Officer of the Midwestern copper smelter, Chemetco. <P0-S1>  He was born in Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, Belgium. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucien Emile Boullemier (1877 – 9 January 1949) was an English footballer and ceramic designer. <P1-S1>  A right-half, he played competitively for Stoke, Burslem Port Vale, Philadelphia Hibernian (United States), Northampton Town, and Northern Nomads. <P1-S2>  He was the younger brother of Leon Boullemier, also an accomplished sportsman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Morenci is a census-designated place (CDP) and company town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 1,879 at the 2000 census and 1,489 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  The biggest employer in Morenci (and in nearby Clifton) and the owner of the town is Freeport-McMoRan, the owner of the Morenci Mine, the largest copper mining operation in North America, and one of the largest copper mines in the world. <P2-S3>  The town was a site of the Arizona Copper Mine Strike of 1983. <P2-S4>  The large open-pit mine is north of the town. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chemetco was formerly one of the largest United States refiners of copper from recycled or residual sources.
Question: Which book was dedicated to an author who was also known as Gwyneth Moore?

<P0-S0> John Coulthart (born 15 March 1962) is a British graphic artist, illustrator, author and designer who has produced book covers and illustrations, CD covers and posters. <P0-S1>  He is also the author of the critically acclaimed Lovecraft-inspired book The Haunter of the Dark: And Other Grotesque Visions which contains a collaboration with Alan Moore entitled "The Great Old Ones" that is unique to this book and also has an introduction by Alan Moore). <SEP> <P1-S0> A Company of Swans is a historical romance novel published in 1985 by Eva Ibbotson. <P1-S1>  The book is dedicated to Patricia Veryan. <P1-S2>  Critically well received, the young adult novel is starting to be obliquely referred to in reviews, as reviewers attempt to compliment a new work by comparing it to another, better established work. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She wrote under the names Patricia Veryan and Gwyneth Moore. <P2-S1> Patricia Valeria Bannister, (born November 21, 1923 in London, England; died November 18, 2009 in Bellevue, Washington, USA) was a writer of historical romance fiction from 1978 until 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donnica Moore is an American physician and women's health advocate, best known as an author and media commentator on women's health issues. <P3-S1>  Moore, who is known professionally as Dr. Donnica, has appeared multiple times on U.S. television shows such as CNN, the "Tyra Banks Show", "The View", ABC, and is quoted in several articles on the health website WebMD. <P3-S2>  In 2007 Moore gained attention for teaching TV presenter Tyra Banks to breast feed on Banks' television talk show. <P3-S3>  Footage of the lesson accumulated over two million views on YouTube. <P3-S4>  Her book, "Women's Health for Life," is a popular resource on women's health.
Question: The singer of "Sand in My Shoes" found international success with her debut album which is called what?

<P0-S0> David Rocco (born in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian executive producer, best-selling author, celebrity chef and host of several internationally syndicated television series. <P0-S1>  He is most known for producing and hosting the television series "David Rocco's Dolce Vita", and publishing four cookbooks "David Rocco’s Dolce Vita, Made in Italy, "and" David Rocco’s Dolce Famiglia". <P0-S2>  In 2013, he travelled to India to shoot "David Rocco’s Dolce India", which found international success on the National Geographic Network. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Sand In My Shoes" is the fourth and final single from Dido's second album, "Life for Rent". <P1-S1>  The single under-performed in the UK reached #29 on the UK Singles Chart. <P1-S2>  The single did find success in Europe and America. <P1-S3>  However the track found more success in the UK when Above & Beyond remixed it. <P1-S4>  The lyrics describe a single woman returning from a holiday to the drudgery of everyday life, reminiscing about a romantic encounter she had while away. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Dido attained international success with her debut album "No Angel" (1999). <P2-S1> Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong, known as Dido ( , born 25 December 1971), is an English singer and songwriter. <P2-S2>  It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won several awards, including the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album, and two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album. <P2-S3>  Her next album, "Life for Rent" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles "White Flag" and "Life for Rent". <SEP> <P3-S0> Signing Off is the debut album by British reggae band UB40, released in the UK on 29 August 1980 by Dudley-based independent label Graduate Records. <P3-S1>  It was an immediate success in their home country, reaching number 2 on the UK albums chart, and made UB40 one of the many popular reggae band in Britain, several years before the band found international fame. <P3-S2>  The politically-concerned lyrics struck a chord in a country with widespread public concerns about high unemployment, the policies of the recently elected Conservative party under Margaret Thatcher, and the rise of the racist National Front party, while the record's dub-influenced rhythms reflected the late 1970s influence in British pop music of West Indian music introduced by immigrants from the Caribbean after the Second World War, particularly reggae and ska – this was typified by the 2 Tone movement, at that point at the height of its success and led by fellow West Midlands act The Specials, with whom UB40 drew comparisons due to their multiracial band line-up and socialist views.
Question: What duchess of Parma died less than four months after her daughter, who was married to Prince Maximilian of Saxony?

<P0-S0> Maria Amalia of Austria (26 February 1746 – 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. <P0-S1>  Maria Amalia was a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. <P0-S2>  She was thus younger sister to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor and older sister to Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Marie Antoinette, Queen of France. <SEP> <P1-S0> Princess "Anna" Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony, Duchess of Saxony (Full German name: "Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen, Herzogin zu Sachsen") (born 4 January 1836 in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony; died 10 February 1859 in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies) was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony. <P1-S1>  Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Tuscany, Anna was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, and Tuscany. <P1-S2>  Ann died shortly before her husband succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Brothers Karamazov (Russian: Бра́тья Карама́зовы , "Brat'ya Karamazovy", ] ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoyevsky. <P2-S1>  Dostoyevsky spent nearly two years writing "The Brothers Karamazov", which was published as a serial in "The Russian Messenger" from January 1879 to November 1880. <P2-S2>  The author died less than four months after its publication. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa of Parma (22 November 1770 – 1 March 1804) was a Princess of Parma by birth, and Princess of Saxony by marriage to Prince Maximilian of Saxony. <P3-S1>  Carolina was the eldest child of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, and his wife Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the census-designated place that is home to Mililani High School?

<P0-S0> Mililani Mauka is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii on the island of Oʻ ahu, Hawaii, United States. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 Census, the CDP had a population of 21,039. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marlborough is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. <P1-S1>  It contains the census-designated place (CDP) of Terramuggus. <P1-S2>  The town's population was 6,404 at the 2010 census. <P1-S3>  Marlborough is an upper class suburban and rural community. <P1-S4>  The local high school is RHAM High School. <P1-S5>  In 2013, Marlborough ranked third (of 24) in "Connecticut Magazine's" biannual ranking of Connecticut small towns, median home sale price between $175,000 and $224,999. <P1-S6>  Educationally, RHAM High School, which serves Marlborough, Hebron, and Andover students, was the top-ranked regional high school in the state on the SAT in 2017, and 11th highest-performing school in the state on the test. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mililani High School is the only public high school located in Mililani Town CDP, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. on the island of Oʻ ahu. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mililani is a city located near the center of the island of Oʻ ahu in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. <P3-S1>  It consists of two census-designated places, Mililani Town, with a population of 27,629 at the 2010 census, and Mililani Mauka, with a 2010 census population of 21,039.