winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Dave Criscione's hometown is a city in which county of New York?

<P0-S0>  It was officially incorporated in 1880, though it was first settled around 1805. <P0-S1>  The population was 12,563 as of the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 12,328 in 2013. <P0-S2>  Dunkirk is bordered on the north by Lake Erie. <P0-S3>  It shares a border with the village of Fredonia to the south, and with the town of Dunkirk to the east and west. <P0-S4>  Dunkirk is the westernmost city in the state of New York. <P0-S5> Dunkirk is a city in Chautauqua County, New York, in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Upstate New York, broadly defined as a region of the U.S. state of New York north of New York City and Westchester County, is home to several skyscrapers and high-rises. <P1-S1>  The tallest building in New York State is the 104-story One World Trade Center, which was completed in 2014 and rises to 1776 ft in Lower Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S2>  New York City, the largest city in the United States, is home to the vast majority of the skyscrapers in New York; outside the city, most of the state's skyscrapers are concentrated in Albany, Buffalo and Rochester. <P1-S3>  The tallest building in Upstate New York is the 44-story Erastus Corning Tower, which rises 589 ft in Albany, the state's capital city. <P1-S4>  Although the building is the tallest in the upstate region by a significant margin, it does not appear in the 100-tallest buildings in New York state when New York City skyscrapers are included in the ranking. <P1-S5>  The second-tallest building in the upstate region is the 529 ft One HSBC Center, which also stands as the tallest building in the city of Buffalo. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Gerald Criscione (born September 2, 1951 in Dunkirk, New York) is a former Major League Baseball catcher. <P2-S1>  He played seven games for the Baltimore Orioles in , going 3-for-9 at the plate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mallory Hytes Hagan (born December 23, 1988) is an American actress, model and beauty queen who won Miss America 2013 and Miss New York 2012. <P3-S1>  She was also Miss New York City 2012, Miss Manhattan 2011, Miss Brooklyn 2010, and a two-time Miss New York first runner-up. <P3-S2>  She is a native of Opelika, Alabama, where she had been runner-up in the Miss Alabama's Outstanding Teen Program, and a non-finalist talent winner at Miss Alabama. <P3-S3>  She won the Miss America competition on a platform of child sexual abuse awareness and prevention. <P3-S4>  She also gave a response on the issue of gun control in which she opposed fighting violence with violence. <P3-S5>  She moved to New York after her first year of college at Auburn University, which is a major university near her hometown of Opelika, Alabama.
Question: how is No. 1458 Flight RAF and Hawker Hurricane related?

<P0-S0> The Hawker Typhoon (Tiffy in RAF slang), is a British single-seat fighter-bomber, produced by Hawker Aircraft. <P0-S1>  It was intended to be a medium–high altitude interceptor, as a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane but several design problems were encountered and it never completely satisfied this requirement. <SEP> <P1-S0> No. 175 Squadron RAF was a part of Second Tactical Airforce No. 83 Group RAF in support of World War II Normandy landings, and supported the allied advance through France Holland and Belgium on into Germany. <P1-S1>  The squadron was active from under canvas on temporary landing grounds in a matter of days after the D-Day landings. <P1-S2>  The squadron initially flew Hawker Hurricane fighters and was later outfitted with Hawker Typhoons prior to the invasion. <P1-S3>  The squadron was based in various locations during World War II such as RAF Redhill and RAF Dunsfold. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Although overshadowed by the Supermarine Spitfire, the aircraft became renowned during the Battle of Britain, accounting for 60 percent of the RAF air victories in the battle, and served in all the major theatres of the Second World War. <P2-S1> The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–1940s that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd for the Royal Air Force (RAF). <SEP> <P3-S0> No. 1458 (Fighter) Flight was formed at RAF Middle Wallop on 6 December 1941, from elements of No. 93 Squadron RAF, equipped with Turbinlite Douglas Boston and Douglas Havoc aircraft. <P3-S1>  On operations they cooperated with the Hawker Hurricanes of 245 Squadron. <P3-S2>  The flight was replaced with 537 Squadron on 8 September 1942 (not on 2 September due to administrative reasons) but only officially disbanded as late as 25 January 1943.
Question: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and Iphigénie en Aulide, are which type of music drama?

<P0-S0> Iphigénie en Aulide ("Iphigeneia in Aulis") is an opera in three acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck, the first work he wrote for the Paris stage. <P0-S1>  The libretto was written by François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet and was based on Jean Racine's tragedy "Iphigénie". <P0-S2>  It was premiered on 19 April 1774 by the Paris Opéra in the second Salle du Palais-Royal and revived in a slightly revised version the following year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Styled a "festa teatrale", "Le feste d'Apollo" consists of a prologue and three self-contained acts on the model of French "opéra-ballet" (the court of Parma was passionately interested in French culture). <P1-S1>  Gluck knew the Archduchess Maria Amalia well as she had sung in two of his operas, "Il Parnaso confuso" and "La corona", in Vienna. <P1-S2>  The composer recycled a lot of music from his earlier operas in the score of "Le feste". <P1-S3>  In fact, the whole of the third act, "Orfeo", is a shorter reworking of his most famous piece, "Orfeo ed Euridice" (1762). <P1-S4>  The overture to the prologue is taken from "Telemaco". <P1-S5>  Gluck later reused some of the choruses in two of the operas he wrote for Paris, "Iphigénie en Aulide" and "Iphigénie en Tauride". <SEP> <P2-S0> A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying "classical" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice. <P2-S1>  The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in "Der fliegende Holländer", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the "Ring Cycle" and Hans Sachs in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg". <P2-S2>  Wagner labelled these roles as "Hoher Bass" ("high bass")—see fach for more details. <SEP> <P3-S0> Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (] ; "The Master-Singers of Nuremberg") is a music drama (or opera) in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner. <P3-S1>  It is among the longest operas commonly performed, usually taking around four and a half hours. <P3-S2>  It was first performed at the Königliches Hof- und National-Theater, today the home of the Bavarian State Opera, in Munich, on 21 June 1868. <P3-S3>  The conductor at the premiere was Hans von Bülow.
Question: What is the name of the paleontologist and professor who influenced Porter Sargent?

<P0-S0> Ruhuhuaria is an extinct genus of owenettid procolophonoid reptile known from the Middle Triassic Manda Beds of southwestern Tanzania. <P0-S1>  "Ruhuhuaria" is known solely from the holotype CAMZM T997, poorly preserved but complete skull and mandible recently re-discovered in the collections of the Cambridge Museum of Zoology. <P0-S2>  It was collected by the English paleontologist Francis Rex Parrington in the early 1930s from the Lifua Member of Manda Beds of the Ruhuhu Basin in Songea Urban District of southwestern Tanzania, which dates back to the late Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic. <P0-S3>  "Ruhuhuaria" was first described and named by Linda Akiko Tsuji, Gabriela Sobral and Johannes Müller in 2013 and the type species is "Ruhuhuaria reiszi". <P0-S4>  The generic name is derived from the name of the Ruhuhu Basin. <P0-S5>  The specific name, "reiszi", honors the Canadian paleontologist Robert R. Reisz. <P0-S6>  Due to the poor preservation of the holotype, the phylogenetic position of "Ruhuhuaria" within Owenettidae is uncertain. <P0-S7>  "Ruhuhuaria" being the second youngest owenettid to date, supports the persistence of owenettids into the Middle Triassic and their coexistence with procolophonids. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nathaniel Southgate Shaler (February 20, 1841 – April 10, 1906) was an American paleontologist and geologist who wrote extensively on the theological and scientific implications of the theory of evolution. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Among the professors who influenced him were William James, Nathaniel Shaler, Charles Eliot Norton, and William Gilson Farlow. <P2-S1> In his youth, Sargent's family moved to a ranch in San Bernardino, California. <P2-S2>  In 1892, he became principal of a San Bernardino grammar school. <P2-S3>  The next year he went to study at Harvard University, where he obtained his bachelor's (1896) and masters (1897). <P2-S4>  After graduation, Sargent taught school in Cambridge, and did graduate research on neurology, publishing 10 scientific papers, but quitting before he received his doctorate. <P2-S5>  For a decade beginning in 1904, Sargent ran a travel school for boys, in which he led tours to Europe and other parts of the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lyman Tower Sargent (born 9 February 1940) is an American academic, professor emeritus of political science at the University of Missouri-St. <P3-S1>  Louis. <P3-S2>  Sargent's main academic interests are in utopian studies, political theory, American studies and bibliography. <P3-S3>  He is one of the world's foremost scholars on utopian studies, founding editor of "Utopian Studies," serving in that post for the journal's first fifteen years, and recipient of the Distinguished Scholar Award from the Society for Utopian Studies. <P3-S4>  Sargent was educated as an undergraduate at Macalester College and as a graduate student at the University of Minnesota.
Question: Baby was a film that included the Indian actress who worked as what type of profession before becoming a model and actress?

<P0-S0> Taapsee Pannu (born 1 August 1987) is an Indian actress and model known for her work in South Indian cinema and Bollywood. <P0-S1>  Taapsee worked as a software professional and also pursued a career in modelling before becoming an actress. <P0-S2>  During her modelling career, she appeared in a number of commercials and won titles such as "Pantaloons Femina Miss Fresh Face" and "Safi Femina Miss Beautiful Skin" in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nagaraja Kumari Maddela (1921 – 3 March 2008), better known as Kumari, was a renowned south Indian actress, playback singer, musician, beauty queen, and a model. <P1-S1>  She was the first Indian actress to play dual-roles in film. <P1-S2>  She pioneered the art of playing multiple roles in a single film. <P1-S3>  She was also one of the first Indian faces used by Lux (soap), a brand that pioneered female celebrity endorsement, and have since used famous faces such as Aishwarya Rai. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richa Bhadra is an Indian actress who has worked for Hats Off Productions. <P2-S1>  She is best known by her role as Mitali Thakkar in the comedy television drama Baa Bahoo Aur Baby, and as Chakki Parekh also in the comedy television drama Khichdi and Instant Khichdi. <P2-S2>  She has also worked in Mrs. Tendulkar. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baby is a 2015 Indian action spy-thriller film directed by Neeraj Pandey. <P3-S1>  Made on a budget of , the film released on 23 January 2015 to generally positive reviews from critics, who particularly praised the direction and Kumar's performance. <P3-S2>  The film stars Akshay Kumar in the lead role, along with Danny Denzongpa, Anupam Kher, Rana Daggubati, Taapsee Pannu, Kay Kay Menon, Madhurima Tuli and Rasheed Naz in supporting roles.
Question: what is the name of the South Korean romantic drama film in which Jae Hee had a leading role?

<P0-S0> Let Me Out () is a 2013 South Korean film. <P0-S1>  Part coming-of-age, part comedy, the low-budget indie is about a film student's struggles with making a movie for the first time, and captures the harsh realities of the Korean filmmaking industry. <P0-S2>  Produced by the Seoul Institute of the Arts and the Baekdu-Daegan Film Company, it was directed by Soh Jae-young (or Jae Soh) and Kim Chang-rae, and starred Kwon Hyun-sang in his first leading role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jae-hee is a Korean unisex given name. <P1-S1>  Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. <P1-S2>  There are 20 hanja with the reading "jae" and 24 hanja with the reading "hee" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. <SEP> <P2-S0>  "Empty House") is a 2004 South Korean romantic drama film directed by Kim Ki-duk. <P2-S1>  The plot revolves around the relationship between a young drifter and an abused housewife. <P2-S2>  The film is notable for the lack of dialogue between its two main characters. <P2-S3> 3-Iron (; lit. <P2-S4>  The title comes from a type of golf club used prominently in the film. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known for his leading roles in the 2004 arthouse film "3-Iron" and the 2005 television series "Sassy Girl Chun-hyang". <P3-S1> Jae Hee (born Lee Hyun-kyun on May 25, 1980) is a South Korean actor.
Question: Which 2015 British-French film tragedy based on William Shakespeare's play stars actor Patrick George Considine?

<P0-S0> Cymbeline (released as Anarchy in the UK) is a 2014 American film version of the Shakespeare tragedy based on the play "Cymbeline" by William Shakespeare. <P0-S1>  The film is directed by Michael Almereyda and stars Ethan Hawke, Ed Harris, Dakota Johnson, Milla Jovovich and John Leguizamo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Man Up is a 2015 British-French romantic comedy film directed by Ben Palmer from a screenplay written by Tess Morris, starring Simon Pegg and Lake Bell. <P1-S1>  The film follows a single 34-year-old woman (Bell), who after being mistaken for a stranger's blind date, finds the perfect boyfriend in a 40-year-old divorcé (Pegg). <P1-S2>  The film was released on 29 May 2015 by StudioCanal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Patrick George Considine (born 5 September 1973) is an English actor, filmmaker, and musician. <P2-S1>  He has starred in supporting roles in films such as "24 Hour Party People" (2002), "In America" (2003), "My Summer of Love" (2004), "Cinderella Man" (2005), "Hot Fuzz" (2007), "The Bourne Ultimatum" (2007), "The World's End" (2013) and "Macbeth" (2015), and leading roles in "A Room for Romeo Brass" (1999), "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "The Cry of the Owl" (2009), "Blitz" (2011), "Honour" (2014) and "The Girl With All The Gifts" (2016). <P2-S2>  He has played a number of dark, troubled, and morally or mentally ambiguous characters. <P2-S3>  Considine frequently collaborates with director Shane Meadows. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film was directed by Justin Kurzel from a screenplay adapted by Jacob Koskoff, Todd Louiso, and Michael Lesslie. <P3-S1> Macbeth is a 2015 British-French film tragedy based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. <P3-S2>  It stars Michael Fassbender in the title role and Marion Cotillard as Lady Macbeth.
Question: Which writer was born first? Jonathan Kellerman or Walter Van Tilburg Clark

<P0-S0> Jonathan Kellerman (born August 9, 1949) is an American psychologist, and Edgar and Anthony Award-winning author of numerous bestselling suspense novels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jesse Oren Kellerman (born September 1, 1978) is an American novelist and playwright. <P1-S1>  He has published the novels: "Sunstroke" (2006), "Trouble" (2007), "The Genius" (2008), "The Executor" (2010), "I'll Catch You" (2012), and with his father, Jonathan Kellerman, "The Golem of Hollywood" (2014). <P1-S2>  For his play, "Things Beyond Our Control" (2004) he was honored with a Princess Grace Award, which recognizes emerging talent in theater, dance, and film in the U.S. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He ranks as one of Nevada's most distinguished literary figures of the 20th century, and was the first inductee into the 'Nevada Writers Hall of Fame' in 1988. <P2-S1> Walter Van Tilburg Clark (August 3, 1909 – November 10, 1971) was an American novelist, short story writer, and educator. <P2-S2>  Two of his novels, "The Ox-Bow Incident" and "The Track of the Cat," were made into films. <P2-S3>  As a writer, Clark taught himself to use the familiar materials of the western saga to explore the human psyche and to raise deep philosophical issues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Survival of the Fittest is the thirteenth novel by Jonathan Kellerman and is told through the first person point of view of Kellerman's main character, Dr. Alex Delaware. <P3-S1>  LAPD Detective Milo Sturgis has asked Alex to help him with another whodunit. <P3-S2>  It reached number two in the New York Times Best Seller list for paperbacks.
Question: Achyranthes atollensis are endemic to the island that is of what area?

<P0-S0> The Christmas Island Red crab ("Gecarcoidea natalis") is a species of land crab that is endemic to Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. <P0-S1>  Low numbers are also found on North Keeling Island, thought to be from larvae drifted from Christmas Island and never been observed to breed. <P0-S2>  Although restricted to a relatively small area, it has been estimated that 43.7 million adult Red crabs once lived on Christmas Island alone, but the accidental introduction of the yellow crazy ant is believed to have killed about 10–15 million of these in recent years. <P0-S3>  Christmas Island Red crabs are well known for their annual mass migration to the sea to lay their eggs in the ocean. <SEP> <P1-S0> Achyranthes margaretarum is a species of plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. <P1-S1>  It is endemic to Phillip Island, close to Norfolk Island in the south west Pacific Ocean, where it was discovered during the 1980s after rabbits had been eradicated from the island. <P1-S2>  This provides dramatic evidence of the value of the eradication program. <P1-S3>  It is considered critically endangered due to its very small population size - fewer than 20 mature individuals were known, in a single location on Phillip Island, in 2003. <P1-S4>  In 2009 Mills identified 22 plants on Phillip Island, including planted specimens, only nine higher than 50 cm. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As its name suggests, Midway is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia. <P2-S1>  Midway Atoll is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States. <P2-S2>  Midway continues to be the only island in the Hawaiian archipelago that is not part of the state of Hawaii. <P2-S3>  Unlike the other Hawaiian islands, Midway observes Samoa Time (, i.e., eleven hours behind Coordinated Universal Time), which is one hour behind the time in the state of Hawaii. <P2-S4>  For statistical purposes, Midway is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. <P2-S5>  The Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, encompassing 590991.50 acre of land and water (mostly water) in the surrounding area, is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). <P2-S6> Midway Atoll ( ; also called Midway Island and Midway Islands; Hawaiian: "Pihemanu Kauihelani") is a 2.4 sqmi atoll in the North Pacific Ocean at . <P2-S7>  The refuge and most of its surrounding area are part of the larger Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. <SEP> <P3-S0> Achyranthes atollensis (also called atoll achyranthes or Hawaiʻ i chaff flower) was a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae family. <P3-S1>  It was endemic to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Kure, Midway, Laysan and the Pearl and Hermes Atoll. <P3-S2>  Its natural habitat was sandy shores. <P3-S3>  It became extinct due to habitat loss (residential, commercial and military installation development) and the introduction of non-native species, and was last seen in 1964. <P3-S4>  It was a perennial shrub living in dry shrublands on calcareous sand and atolls.
Question: The author of Lavina was born in what year?

<P0-S0>  It relates the life of Lavinia, a minor character in Virgil's epic poem the "Aeneid". <P0-S1> Lavinia is a Locus Award-winning 2008 novel by American author Ursula K. Le Guin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ursula Kroeber Le Guin ( ; born October 21, 1929) is an American author of novels, children's books, and short stories, mainly in the genres of fantasy and science fiction. <P1-S1>  She has also written poetry and essays. <P1-S2>  First published in the 1960s, her work has often depicted futuristic or imaginary alternative worlds in politics, the natural environment, gender, religion, sexuality and ethnography. <P1-S3>  In 2016, "The New York Times" described her as "America's greatest living science fiction writer", although she has said she would prefer to be known as an "American novelist". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lloyd Edward Kropp (born July 16, 1937) is an American novelist, composer, and educator. <P2-S1>  Kropp achieved popular acclaim after the publication of his third and fourth novels "One Hundred Times to China" and "Greencastle". <P2-S2>  "Greencastle" was nominated for a Penn/Faulkner Award and was named to one of the American Library Association's "Best Books of the Year" lists in 1985. <P2-S3>  For this novel the author received the "Illinois Author of the Year" award from the Illinois Association of Teachers of English (IATE). <P2-S4>  His books have been favorably reviewed in many journals and newspapers in the United States, Great Britain, and Spain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Krzysztof „Grabaż” Grabowski (born March 13, 1965 in Piła) – Polish poet, singer, author of lyrics and music for songs by bands Pidżama Porno, Strachy Na Lachy, Ręce Do Góry and Lavina Cox.
Question: Who owns and operates the hotel and casino where The Roller Coaster is located?

<P0-S0> Griffon is a steel Dive Coaster roller coaster located at the Busch Gardens Williamsburg amusement park in James City County, Virginia, United States. <P0-S1>  Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard, it is 205 ft high, and is the second-fastest (71 mph ) Dive Coaster built. <P0-S2>  The roller coaster features two Immelmann loops, a splashdown, two vertical drops and was the first of its kind to use floorless trains. <P0-S3>  Griffon was announced to the public on August 23, 2006 and opened on May 18, 2007 to positive reviews by both newspapers and enthusiasts. <P0-S4>  In 2007, "Amusement Today"' s annual Golden Ticket Awards voted it the third-best new steel roller coaster of that year and the 27th-best steel roller coaster. <P0-S5>  It was voted the 33rd-best steel roller coaster in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The ride's trains are themed to New York taxicabs. <P1-S1>  It is the only roller coaster by TOGO still operating in North America. <P1-S2> The Roller Coaster (formerly Manhattan Express), or sometimes Big Apple Coaster is the name of the roller coaster at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States. <P2-S1>  Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster. <P2-S2>  Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph . <P2-S3>  The ride's name means "Flying Beast" in Japanese. <P2-S4>  The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop. <P2-S5>  It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it. <SEP> <P3-S0> New York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.
Question: Where is this late post-classic Mexica sculpture, which Antonio de León y Gama wrote an essay about at the time the sculpture was discovered, housed?

<P0-S0>  The stone is 358 cm in diameter and 98 cm thick, and it weighs about 24 tons. <P0-S1>  Shortly after the Spanish conquest, the monolithic sculpture was buried in the Zócalo, the main square of Mexico City. <P0-S2> The Sun Stone, Stone of the Five Eras, or sometimes (erroneously) called Aztec calendar stone is a late post-classic Mexica sculpture housed in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, and is perhaps the most famous work of Aztec sculpture. <P0-S3>  It was rediscovered on December 17, 1790 during repairs on the Mexico City Cathedral. <P0-S4>  Following its rediscovery, the calendar stone was mounted on an exterior wall of the Cathedral, where it remained until 1885. <P0-S5>  Most scholars think that the stone was carved some time between 1502 and 1521, though some believe that it is several decades older than that. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antonio de León y Gama (1735–1802) was a Mexican astronomer, anthropologist and writer. <P1-S1>  When in 1790 the Aztec calendar stone (also called sun stone) was discovered buried under the main square of Mexico City, he published an essay about it, "Descripción histórica y cronológica de las dos piedras que con ocasión del nuevo empedrado que se está formando en la plaza principal de México, se hallaron en ella el año de 1790" ("Historical and chronological description of two Stones that were found in the plaza of Mexico in 1790 upon the occasion of laying the new pavement") explaining the functioning of aztec calendars. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juan Ponce de León y Loayza (born San Juan, Puerto Rico) was the son of Juan Ponce de León II (born "Juan Troche-Ponce de León"), the interim Spanish governor of Puerto Rico in 1579. <P2-S1>  His mother was Isabel de Loayza born in Villa Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain, the daughter of Governor Iñigo López de Cervantes y Loayza. <P2-S2>  The city of Ponce, Puerto Rico, was named after Juan Ponce de León y Loayza. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fernando De León (1798–1853) was a co-founder of Victoria, Texas, and the first commissioner and colonization manager of De León's Colony. <P3-S1>  He fought against Antonio López de Santa Anna. <P3-S2>  De León was an aide-de-camp to provisional Texas governor James W. Robinson. <P3-S3>  In the war's confusion about Mexican loyalties, De León was first incarcerated by the Mexican army, only to be released and be incarcerated by the Texas army. <P3-S4>  When his brother Silvestre was murdered, he adopted Silvestre's sons. <P3-S5>  After the war, he legally recovered 50,000 acre of his land that had been redistributed to Texans. <P3-S6>  Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number 6541 placed at Evergreen Cemetery in 1972 acknowledges Fernando De León's contribution to Texas.
Question: What 1986 film directed by Russell Mulcahy has a fictional character named Juan Sanchez Villa-Lobos Ramirez?

<P0-S0> Highlander is a 1986 British-American adventure action fantasy film directed by Russell Mulcahy and based on a story by Gregory Widen. <P0-S1>  It stars Christopher Lambert, Sean Connery, Clancy Brown, and Roxanne Hart. <P0-S2>  The film narrates the climax of an ages-old battle between immortal warriors, depicted through interwoven past and present-day storylines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Delano Ames (May 29, 1906 – January 1987) was an American writer of detective stories. <P1-S1>  Ames was the author of some 20 books, many of them featuring a husband and wife detective team of amateurs named 'Dagobert and Jane Brown'. <P1-S2>  A later series of novels involved a character named Juan Lorca, of the Spanish Civil Guard, who solved local mysteries. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is an Immortal. <P2-S1> Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez is a fictional character in the "Highlander" film series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russell Mulcahy (born 23 June 1953 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian film director. <P3-S1>  Mulcahy's work is recognizable by the use of fast cuts, tracking shots and use of glowing lights, and he was one of the most prominent music video directors of the 1980s. <P3-S2>  He has also worked in television since the early 1990s and as a director on episodes of MTV's "Teen Wolf".
Question: Timothy J. Sloan took over the CEO position of Wells Fargo because of a scandal involving what?

<P0-S0> Wells Fargo & Company is an American international banking and financial services holding company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with "hubquarters" throughout the country. <P0-S1>  It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the third largest bank in the U.S. by assets. <P0-S2>  In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world's largest bank by market capitalization, edging past ICBC, before slipping behind JP Morgan Chase in September 2016, in the wake of a scandal involving the creation of over 2 million fake bank accounts by Wells Fargo employees. <P0-S3>  Wells Fargo surpassed Citigroup Inc. to become the third-largest U.S. bank by assets at the end of 2015. <P0-S4>  Wells Fargo is the second-largest bank in deposits, home mortgage servicing, and debit cards. <P0-S5>  The firm's primary U.S. operating subsidiary is national bank Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which designates its main office as Sioux Falls, South Dakota. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wells Fargo Rail is the new name for the historic First Union Rail Corporation, along with the combined business of the former GE Capital Rail Services, which Wells Fargo purchased from GE in September 2015. <P1-S1>  The new company/name took effect January 1, 2016, and is based in Rosemont, Illinois, USA. <P1-S2>  Wells Fargo Rail is the largest railcar and locomotive leasing company in North America with over 175,000 railcars and 1,800 locomotives available. <SEP> <P2-S0>  On October 12, 2016, Stumpf announced his retirement as chairman and CEO of effective immediately, following a scandal involving customer accounts and subsequent pressure from the public and lawmakers. <P2-S1> John Gerard Stumpf (born September 15, 1953) is an American business executive and retail banker. <P2-S2>  He is the former chairman and chief executive officer of Wells Fargo, one of the Big Four banks of the United States. <P2-S3>  He was named CEO in June 2007, elected to the board of directors in June 2006, and named president in August 2005. <P2-S4>  He became chairman in January 2010. <P2-S5>  He was succeeded by Timothy J. Sloan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timothy J. Sloan (born 1960/61) is an American banker. <P3-S1>  He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Wells Fargo since October 2016, when he succeeded John Stumpf, having previously been chief operating officer (COO) and president.
Question: The Little Brown Stein is an example of a type of beer mug made out of what material?

<P0-S0> The Little Brown Stein is a rivalry trophy awarded to the winner of the college football game between the University of Idaho Vandals and University of Montana Grizzlies. <P0-S1>  The trophy is, as the name implies, a large stein mug with the results of all the games between the two painted on. <SEP> <P1-S0> Little Brown Jug Wall of Fame honors those persons who have made a contribution to the success of the Little Brown Jug harness race. <P1-S1>  It is located at the Delaware County, Ohio fairgrounds at 236 Pennsylvania Avenue, Delaware, Ohio. <P1-S2>  Through the auspices of the Delaware County Fair, the new member is presented with a Wall of Fame jacket and a wall plaque at the time of the race. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Frog mug, Toad mug or Surprise mug also known as an Ague mug is a type of ceramic vessel mainly used for drinking beer or similar alcoholic beverages. <P2-S1>  They were first produced in Sunderland before being copied in such places as Staffordshire, Worcestershire and Newcastle. <P2-S2>  These mugs were part of the tradition of drinking games such as fuddling cups and puzzle jugs. <P2-S3>  In this case the drinking vessels featured one or more painted or three-dimensional ceramic frogs or toads that slowly emerged at the bottom of the vessel it was drained. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In German, the word "stein " means stone and is not used to refer to a beverage container. <P3-S1> Beer stein ( ), or simply stein, is an English neologism for either traditional beer mugs made out of stoneware, or specifically ornamental beer mugs that are usually sold as souvenirs or collectibles.
Question: When was the leading figure in the Mexican Revolution which Ralph Chaplin was his suppoter born 

<P0-S0> Emiliano Zapata Salazar (] ; 8 August 1879 – 10 April 1919) was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, the main leader of the peasant revolution in the state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called "Zapatismo". <SEP> <P1-S0> Manuel San Martin was born in 1881 in Distrito Federal, Mexico. <P1-S1>  A Captain in the Mexican Army and notable figure of the Mexican Revolution. <P1-S2>  He opposed corruption within the high ranks of his command in order to save the lives of prisoners wrongfully set for execution. <P1-S3>  He saved the lives of countless victims of the Mexican Revolution, where more than two (2) million people lost their lives. <P1-S4>  He married Concepcion Espinosa and they had ten children together. <P1-S5>  He died on March 25, 1965, in Distrito Federal, Mexico, at the age of 84. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Solidarity Forever", written by Ralph Chaplin in 1915, is perhaps the most famous union anthem. <P2-S1>  It is sung to the tune of "John Brown's Body" and "The Battle Hymn of the Republic". <P2-S2>  Although it was written as a song for the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), other union movements, such as the AFL-CIO, have adopted the song as their own. <P2-S3>  The song has been performed by musicians such as Utah Phillips, Pete Seeger, and was redone by Emcee Lynx and The Nightwatchman. <P2-S4>  It is still commonly sung at union meetings and rallies in the United States, Australia and Canada, and has also been sung at conferences of the Australian Labor Party and the Canadian New Democratic Party. <P2-S5>  This may have also inspired the hymn of the consumer cooperative movement, "The Battle Hymn of Cooperation", which is sung to the same tune. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ralph Hosea Chaplin (1887–1961) was an American writer, artist and labor activist. <P3-S1>  At the age of seven, he saw a worker shot dead during the Pullman Strike in Chicago, Illinois. <P3-S2>  He had moved with his family from Ames, Kansas to Chicago in 1893. <P3-S3>  On his return, he began work in various union positions, most of which were poorly paid. <P3-S4>  During a time in Mexico he was influenced by hearing of the execution squads established by Porfirio Díaz, and became a supporter of Emiliano Zapata. <P3-S5>  Some of Chaplin's early artwork was done for the "International Socialist Review" and other Charles H. Kerr publications.
Question: Which town or village in Nordland County, Norway was the destination for convoys escorted by HMS "Havant" ?

<P0-S0>  The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Narvik. <P0-S1>  Other villages in the municipality include Ankenesstranda, Beisfjord, Bjerkvik, Bjørnfjell, Elvegård, Skjomen, Håkvik, Hergot, Straumsnes, and Vidrek. <P0-S2>    (Norwegian) or Áhkanjárga (Northern Sami) is the third-largest town and municipality in Nordland county, Norway by population. <P0-S3>  The Elvegårdsmoen army camp is located near Bjerkvik. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ranelva is a 130 km long river in the municipality of Rana in Nordland county, Norway. <P1-S1>  It is one of the longest rivers in Nordland county. <P1-S2>  The catchment area of the river is 3790 km2 . <P1-S3>  Before the power stations of "Reinforsen" (1925) and Langvatnet (1964) were built, the catchment area was 3843 km2 . <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sulitjelma Line (Norwegian: "Sulitjelmabanen" ) was a railway line that ran between Finneid in the town of Fauske to the village of Sulitjelma near the border with Sweden. <P2-S1>  The railway line was entirely inside the municipality of Fauske in Nordland county, Norway. <P2-S2>  The line was built in 1891, over time it was lengthened until 1958 when it was connected to the Nordland Line. <P2-S3>  It existed as a branch of the Nordland Line from 1958 until 1972 when the line was closed and removed. <P2-S4>  The railway line followed the path of the present-day Norwegian County Road 830. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was only peripherally involved in the campaign as she escorted ships carrying troops that occupied Iceland and the Faeroe Islands as well as convoys to Narvik. <P3-S1> HMS "Havant" was an H-class destroyer originally ordered by the Brazilian Navy with the name "Javary" in the late 1930s, but was bought by the Royal Navy after the beginning of World War II in September 1939. <P3-S2>  The ship was initially assigned to escort duties in the Western Approaches, but was transferred to the Home Fleet when the Norwegian Campaign began in April 1940. <P3-S3>  "Havant" was evacuating troops from Dunkirk when she was badly damaged by Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers on 1 June and had to be scuttled.
Question: How tall is the basketball player that Jamison was traded to the Golden State Warriors for?

<P0-S0> Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons at Washington State University, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10. <P0-S2>  Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick. <P0-S3>  In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, as the pair were given the nickname the "Splash Brothers". <P0-S4>  Thompson is a three-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Third Team honoree. <P0-S5>  In 2015, he helped lead the Warriors to their first NBA Championship since 1975. <P0-S6>  Thompson helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antawn Cortez Jamison ( ; born June 12, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  He played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, being named national player of the year in 1998. <P1-S2>  He was selected by the Toronto Raptors as the fourth overall pick of the 1998 NBA draft, then traded to the Golden State Warriors for former Tar Heel teammate Vince Carter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Lamar Carter (born January 26, 1977) is an American professional basketball player for the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S1>  He is 6 ft tall and plays both shooting guard and small forward. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1998–99 NBA season was the Raptors' fourth season in the National Basketball Association. <P3-S1>  In the 1998 NBA draft, the Raptors selected Antawn Jamison out of the University of North Carolina with the fourth overall pick. <P3-S2>  However, they traded Jamison to the Golden State Warriors for his college teammate Vince Carter, who is also second-year star Tracy McGrady's cousin. <P3-S3>  During the offseason, the team acquired Charles Oakley from the New York Knicks, and Kevin Willis from the Houston Rockets. <P3-S4>  During the regular season, which was shortened due to a four-month lockout, the Raptors moved into their new arena Air Canada Centre. <P3-S5>  After a 6–12 start, the Raptors played their best basketball winning 12 of their next 14 games. <P3-S6>  However, they lost 13 of their final 18 games, and finished the season with a 23–27 record, sixth in the Central Division. <P3-S7>  Carter averaged 18.3 points per game and was named Rookie of the Year. <P3-S8>  Following the season, John Wallace re-signed as a free agent with the New York Knicks.
Question: How long was the production run of the car that the Volkswagen Passat NMS replaced?

<P0-S0> The 2012 Volkswagen Passat (formerly known as the Volkswagen New Midsize Sedan, or NMS while under development) is a mid-sized sedan which replaces the previous-generation Passat B6 in the North American market. <P0-S1>  The model is also shipped overseas to South Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant (or Chattanooga Operations LLC) is an automobile assembly plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee, that began production in April 2011, was formally inaugurated in May 2011, and employs approximately 2,000. <P1-S1>  The plant has a projected annual production of 150,000 cars beginning with a version of the 2012 Volkswagen Passat NMS, tailored to the US market. <P1-S2>  Production of the Volkswagen Atlas will commence in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The B6 and B7 are the six and seventh models respectively to bear the Volkswagen Passat name. <P2-S1> The Volkswagen Passat (B6) is an automobile which was produced by German manufacturer Volkswagen from 2005 to 2010 with production of the car continuing in facelifted form as the Volkswagen Passat (B7) from 2010 to 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Volkswagen Passat Lingyu, is a Chinese mid-sized Volkswagen produced by Shanghai Volkswagen at its plants in Anting and Nanjing. <P3-S1>  It was launched in 2005 and replaced the Volkswagen Passat (B5). <P3-S2>  It is a rebadged model of the Škoda Superb I with more luxurious trim levels. <P3-S3>  In 2009 itself was replaced by the Volkswagen Passat Variant.
Question: Café Oz Australian Bar is an Australian themed pub and restaurant in France, the food menu offers also Australian cuisine themed food such as Little Creatures Pale Ale, from which Australian brewing company based in Fremantle, Western Australia, originally established in 2000, by the original brewers of the Matilda Bay Brewing Company?

<P0-S0>  The name "Little Creatures" is inspired by a song lyric from the Talking Heads "Little Creatures" album and refers to the live yeast cells that turn the sugars in malt wort into ethanol. <P0-S1> Little Creatures is an Australian brewing company based in Fremantle, Western Australia, originally established in 2000 by the original brewers of the Matilda Bay Brewing Company. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The food menu offers also Australian cuisine themed food such as kangaroo burgers, steaks Australian Wild Boar Burgers, Barramundi Fish and Chips and homemade Meat pies and beer like Coopers, Victoria Bitter, Little Creatures Pale Ale and Bundaberg Rum, Bundaberg Ginger Beer. <P1-S1> Café Oz Australian Bar is an Australian themed pub and restaurant in France. <P1-S2>  Café Oz Australian Bar hosts live performances regularly and has Australian sports shown regularly like Australian Football League, National Rugby League, Super Rugby and Cricket World Cup. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Australian Bar and Restaurant is an Australian pub and restaurant in New York City that hosts live performances regularly and has Australian sports shown regularly like Australian Football League, National Rugby League, Super Rugby and Cricket World Cup. <P2-S1>  The food menu offers also Australian cuisine themed food such as kangaroo burgers, steaks and homemade Meat pies and beer like Coopers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gage Roads Brewing Company (Gage Roads Brewing Co. Ltd) is an Australian craft brewery located just outside the city of Fremantle in Palmyra, Western Australia. <P3-S1>  It is one of Australia's largest independent breweries. <P3-S2>  In 2016, it's New World Pale Ale - "Little Dove" - was awarded the Trophy for Champion Australian Beer at the 2016 Australian International Beer Awards. <P3-S3>  In 2015, it was runner-up Champion Large Brewery at the Australian International Beer Awards.
Question: What arena does the professional basketball team that Semaj Christon plays for play its home games? 

<P0-S0> Raptors 905 are a Canadian professional basketball team in the NBA G League. <P0-S1>  The team is based in Mississauga, Ontario, and began play in the 2015–16 season. <P0-S2>  The club, which is the G League affiliate of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, plays their home games at the Hershey Centre, replacing the Centre's former basketball tenant, the Mississauga Power of the National Basketball League of Canada. <P0-S3>  The team also plays occasional home games at the Air Canada Centre, the home of their parent club. <P0-S4>  Raptors 905 were the eighth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team and the first to be based outside the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Oklahoma City Thunder is an American professional basketball franchise based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <P1-S1>  It plays in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S2>  It was known as the Seattle SuperSonics from 1967 to 2008. <P1-S3>  The team plays its home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena. <P1-S4>  As of October 2008, the Thunder is currently owned by Professional Basketball Club LLC and coached by Billy Donovan, with Sam Presti as its general manager. <P1-S5>  The team was formed in 1967. <P1-S6>  After spending 41 seasons in Seattle, Washington, the SuperSonics moved to Oklahoma City. <P1-S7>  Owner Clay Bennett, who purchased the team in 2006, sought to get public funding for a new arena in Seattle, or a major renovation of the KeyArena in 2007. <P1-S8>  After failing to do so, he decided to move the team to Oklahoma City. <P1-S9>  Seattle sued Bennett's group to enforce the lease that required the team to stay until 2010. <P1-S10>  The two sides reached a $45 million settlement to pay off the team's lease with KeyArena in July 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Semaj Rakem Christon (born November 1, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S1>  He played college basketball for Xavier. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Oklahoma City Thunder are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <P3-S1>  The team plays its home games at Chesapeake Energy Arena. <P3-S2>  The Thunder competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.
Question: Which football team's home stadium hosted the Deutschland-Cup in 1990 to celebrate German reunification?

<P0-S0> Yankee Stadium was a stadium located in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. <P0-S1>  It was the home ballpark of the New York Yankees, one of the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises, from 1923 to 1973 and then from 1976 to 2008. <P0-S2>  The stadium hosted 6,581 Yankees regular season home games during its 85-year history. <P0-S3>  It was also the former home of the New York Giants football team from 1956 through the first part of the 1973–74 football season. <P0-S4>  The stadium's nickname, "The House That Ruth Built", is derived from Babe Ruth, the baseball superstar whose prime years coincided with the stadium's opening and the beginning of the Yankees' winning history. <P0-S5>  It has also been known as "The Big Ballpark in The Bronx", "The Stadium", and "The Cathedral of Baseball". <SEP> <P1-S0> DDV-Stadion is a football stadium in Dresden, Saxony. <P1-S1>  The facility was previously known as the "Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion" (from 1951 to 1971 and from 1990 to 2010) and the "Dynamo-Stadion" (from 1971 to 1990). <P1-S2>  In December 2010, the naming rights were sold for 5 years to Bavarian energy company Goldgas which wanted to promote its Glücksgas brandname. <P1-S3>  Sports facilities have existed on the site of the stadium since 1874. <P1-S4>  It is the current home of Dynamo Dresden. <P1-S5>  The stadium also hosts events other than soccer games and has hosted several home games of the Dresden Monarchs American Football team of the German Football League, including their lone home appearance in the BIG6 European Football League in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> The East Germany national football team represented the former state of East Germany from 1952 until the German reunification in 1990. <P2-S1>  The team was governed by the Deutscher Fußball-Verband, and was a part of the UEFA confederation. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The match was played one week after the dissolution of the East German football association and its merger with the German Football Association, and featured the reigning champions of East and West Germany, Dynamo Dresden and Bayern Munich respectively. <P3-S1>  The match, which was played at the Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion in Dresden, was won 1–0 by Dynamo. <P3-S2> The Deutschland-Cup was a one-off football competition played in November 1990, to celebrate German reunification.