Question: Averroes was a philosopher under which philosophical movements  such as Aristotelianism and the 13th-century philosophical movement  came into play in what other religions beside Islam?

<P0-S0> Aristotelianism ( ) is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle. <P0-S1>  In the Islamic Golden Age, Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd translated the works of Aristotle into Arabic and under philosophers such as Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Avicenna and Averroes, Aristotelianism became a major part of early Islamic philosophy. <P0-S2>  This school of thought is in the modern sense of philosophy, covering existence, ethics, mind and related subjects. <P0-S3>  In Aristotle's time, philosophy included natural philosophy, which was replaced by modern science during the Scientific Revolution. <P0-S4>  The works of Aristotle were initially defended by the members of the Peripatetic school and later on by the Neoplatonists, who produced many commentaries on Aristotle's writings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fasl al-Maqal fi ma bayn al-Hikma wa al-Shariah min Ittisal (Arabic: "فصل المقال في ما بين الحكمة و الشريعة من إتصال" often translated as On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy or The Decisive Treatise, Determining the Nature of the Connection between Religion and Philosophy, with the latter often shortened to The Decisive Treatise) is an Islamic philosophical treatise written by Andalusian Muslim polymath and philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126–1198), in which the author "critically examine[s] the alleged tension between philosophy and religion" and concludes that philosophy (in particular, Aristotelian philosophy) is not in opposition toand in fact, works in tandem withIslamic thought. <P1-S1>  In the work, Averroes argues that some Muslims have an obligation to study philosophy, and that the subject should be considered an Islamic science. <P1-S2>  The work also contains several other unique ideas, including Averroes' assertion that the Qur’an should sometimes be read in a non-literal way. <P1-S3>  According to William Theodore De Bary and Ainslie Embree, "On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy" represents a "classic attempt to reconcile religion and philosophy." <SEP> <P2-S0> Ibn Rushd (Arabic: ‎ ‎ ; 14 April 1126 – 10 December 1198), full name (Arabic: أبو الوليد محمد ابن احمد ابن رشد‎ , "ʾAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn ʾAḥmad Ibn Rushd " ‎ ), often Latinized as Averroes ( ), was a medieval Andalusian polymath. <P2-S1>  His body was interred in his family tomb at Córdoba. <P2-S2>  He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. <P2-S3>  Ibn Rushd was born in Córdoba, Al Andalus (present-day Spain), and died at Marrakesh in present-day Morocco. <P2-S4>  The 13th-century philosophical movement in Latin Christian and Jewish tradition based on Ibn Rushd's work is called Averroism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin Heidegger ( ; ] ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher and a seminal thinker in the Continental tradition and philosophical hermeneutics. <P3-S1>  According to the "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", he is "widely acknowledged to be one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th century". <P3-S2>  Heidegger is best known for his contributions to phenomenology and existentialism, though as the "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" cautions, "his thinking should be identified as part of such philosophical movements only with extreme care and qualification".