Question: Which film has the director died first, At The Villa Rose (1920 Film) or Veiled Aristocrats?

<P0-S0> Although the short- lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled by black filmmakers, Micheaux is regarded as the first major African- American feature filmmaker, a prominent producer of race film, and has been described as" the most successful African- American filmmaker of the first half of the 20th century". <P0-S1> Oscar Devereaux Micheaux( January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951) was an African- American author, film director and independent producer of more than 44 films. <P0-S2> He produced both silent films and sound films when the industry changed to incorporate speaking actors. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mystery of the Villa Rose( French: Le mystère de la villa rose) is a 1930 French mystery film directed by René Hervil and Louis Mercanton and starring Léon Mathot, Simone Vaudry and Louis Baron fils. <SEP> <P2-S0> He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957. <P2-S1> During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year. <P2-S2> He also produced more than fifty films- his own as well as films directed by others. <P2-S3> Maurice Elvey( 11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Veiled Aristocrats is a 1932 American Pre-Code race film directed, written, produced and distributed by Oscar Micheaux. <P3-S1> The film deals with the theme of" passing" by mixed- race African Americans to avoid racial discrimination, and is a remake of" The House Behind the Cedars"( 1927), based on a novel by the same name published in 1900 by Charles W. Chesnutt. <SEP> <P4-S0> At the Villa Rose is a 1920 British silent detective film based on the 1910 novel" At the Villa Rose" by British politician and author A.E.W. Mason( considered his most famous mystery). <P4-S1> A print of the film survives at the British Film Institute archives. <P4-S2> The feature was directed by Maurice Elvey and stars Manora Thew and Langhorn Burton. <P4-S3> The novel, which introduced the fictional character of French Police Inspector Hanaud, was so popular, it was filmed four times, the 1920 silent film being the first. <P4-S4> The other three film versions were sound versions, two appearing in 1930, and the last in 1940. <P4-S5> Although the film is mainly a murder mystery, there are some horror- oriented moments such as a creepy seance scene and a somewhat violent strangulation scene in it as well. <SEP> <P5-S0> Gertrude Sanborn( 1881–1928) was an American author who lived in Milwaukee. <P5-S1> She attained some notice for her novel" Veiled Aristocrats"( 1922), which dealt with race relations more directly than was fashionable at the time. <P5-S2> The novel belonged to the genre of" passing" stories, of African Americans passing for white, and featured an interracial romance set partly in Chicago. <P5-S3> The novel's title was borrowed in 1932 by pioneer African American filmmaker Oscar Micheaux for his talkie" Veiled Aristocrats", a remake of" House Behind the Cedars", his 1924 silent film based on the novel by that name by Charles Chesnutt. <P5-S4> Micheaux's" Veiled Aristocrats" also focused on" passing" and interracial relationships, but owed more to its source in Chesnutt than to Sanborn's novel. <P5-S5> In 1920 Sanborn published an optimistic riposte to Mary MacLane's 1917 memoir" I, Mary MacLane" under the title" I, Citizen of Eternity".