winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American engineer and former astronaut travelled to the moon alongside Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. as a member of Apollo 11?

<P0-S0> Michael Collins (born October 31, 1930) (Major General, USAF, Ret.) <P0-S1> , is an American former astronaut and test pilot. <P0-S2>  Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew into space twice. <P0-S3>  His first spaceflight was on Gemini 10, in which he and Command Pilot John Young performed two rendezvous with different spacecraft and Collins undertook two extra-vehicular activities (EVAs). <P0-S4>  His second spaceflight was as the Command Module Pilot for Apollo 11. <P0-S5>  While he stayed in orbit around the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left in the Lunar Module to make the first manned landing on its surface. <P0-S6>  He is one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two humans on the Moon. <P1-S1>  Mission commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. <P1-S2>  Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. <P1-S3>  They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected 47.5 lb of lunar material to bring back to Earth. <P1-S4>  Michael Collins piloted the command module "Columbia" alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. <P1-S5>  Armstrong and Aldrin spent just under a day on the lunar surface before rejoining "Columbia" in lunar orbit. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As the Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11, he was one of the first two humans to land on the Moon, and the second person to walk on it. <P2-S1>  He set foot on the Moon at 03:15:16 on July 21, 1969 (UTC), following mission commander Neil Armstrong. <P2-S2>  He is a former U.S. Air Force officer with the Command Pilot rating. <P2-S3> Buzz Aldrin (born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; January 20, 1930) is an American engineer and former astronaut. <P2-S4>  He also went into orbit on the Gemini 12 mission, finally achieving the goals for EVA (space-walk work) that paved the way to the Moon and success for the Gemini program; he spent over five hours on EVA on that mission. <SEP> <P3-S0> First on the Moon: A Voyage with Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. (ISBN  ) is a book by the crew of the Apollo 11 Moon landing (Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin) in collaboration with Gene Farmer and Dora Jane Hamblin, first published in 1970. <P3-S1>  It describes the events leading up to and during the Apollo 11 mission, the first manned landing on the Moon. <P3-S2>  It was first published in June 1970 by Little, Brown and Company.
Question: Voll-Damm is a style of beer that originated where?

<P0-S0> Voll-Damm Doble Malta is a lager and Märzen or Märzenbier-style beer manufactured by S.A. Damm, a brewery in Barcelona, Spain. <P0-S1>  This robust, full-bodied beer emulates a German-style "Vollbier" and contains 7.2% alcohol by volume. <P0-S2>  Its dark-green colored labels display writing in the Gothic script. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beer can chicken, also referred to as chicken on a throne, beer butt chicken, dancing chicken and drunken chicken, is a barbecued chicken dish and method of indirect grilling using a partially-filled can of beer that is placed in the chicken's cavity prior to cooking. <P1-S1>  The process adds moisture to the dish, and some believe that steam from the beer serves to steam the chicken from the inside and add flavor to the dish. <P1-S2>  Some people are avid proponents of the dish, while others have contended that the efficacy of using the beer is overrated, and that the science regarding beer can chicken is debatable. <P1-S3>  It has been suggested that the dish possibly originated in the U.S. state of Louisiana. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bockfest is an annual beer festival held in Over-the-Rhine, Cincinnati, Ohio on the first full weekend of March. <P2-S1>  It is the oldest German-style bock beer festival in the United States. <P2-S2>  It drew an estimated 20,000 attendees in 2013 and 30,000 in 2014. <P2-S3>  Bockfest originated from the 1992 special release of a beer by Hudepohl Brewing Company. <P2-S4>  Hudepohl released a bock beer under the name of the Christian Moerlein Brewing Company, the largest pre-prohibition brewery in Cincinnati. <P2-S5>  Bockfest is a celebration of bock beer, Cincinnati's brewing heritage, the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood, and the coming of Spring. <SEP> <P3-S0> Märzen or Märzenbier (German: "March or March beer" , respectively) is a lager that originated in Bavaria. <P3-S1>  It has a medium to full body and may vary in color from pale through amber to dark brown.
Question: What American multinational corporation offers online services as well as physical NIKEiD studios in different countries around the world?

<P0-S0> The Giffoni International Film Festival is one of the most well-known children’s film festivals in the world. <P0-S1>  It takes place in a small Italian town of Giffoni Valle Piana in Campania, Southern Italy, close to Salerno and Naples. <P0-S2>  Started in 1971 every year over 2,000 children attend the festival from several countries around the world. <P0-S3>  During the festival, children and teenagers watch the movies, learn about the filmmaking process, and are called to judge them and award the best ones with prizes. <P0-S4>  This 44-year-old festival has had a great impact in the history of entertainment and culture, not only in Italy, and it has developed a high reputation internationally. <P0-S5>  Every year the festival attracts 100,000 guests, directors, producers, and movie stars annually. <P0-S6>  The festival has been brought to many different countries around the world with Poland, Argentina, Australia, Albania, China, Korea, India, and the United States having all hosted their own versions of the Giffoni Film Festival. <P0-S7>  The Giffoni Hollywood Film Festival in the United States has proven to be the biggest so far. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They offer online services as well as physical NIKEiD studios in different countries around the world, including: United Kingdom, Italy, France, Japan, Spain, Germany, China, USA, Canada and Australia. <P1-S1> SNIKEiD is a service provided by Nike allowing customers to personalize and design their own Nike merchandise. <SEP> <P2-S0> George P. Johnson or GPJ is an American multinational corporation that specialises in event marketing and brand marketing, with headquarters located in Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States. <P2-S1>  GPJ operates primarily as a marketing and advertisement firm, providing digital, multimedia and physical marketing interactions, as well as offering brand management services and consulting, however GPJ specialises in more traditional physical event management. <P2-S2>  GPJ has a wide variety of clients in various industries: automotive, technology, software, food & beverage, entertainment, including over 40 "Fortune" 500 Companies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nike, Inc. ( ; ) is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. <P3-S1>  The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. <P3-S2>  It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). <P3-S3>  As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. <P3-S4>  In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. <P3-S5>  As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion.
Question: Mr. toad was one of the main characters for what children's novel written by Kenneth Grahame?

<P0-S0> Kenneth Grahame ( ; 8 March 1859 – 6 July 1932) was a Scottish writer, most famous for "The Wind in the Willows" (1908), one of the classics of children's literature. <P0-S1>  He also wrote "The Reluctant Dragon"; both books were later adapted for stage and film, of which A.A. Milne's "Toad of Toad Hall" was the first, and the Disney films, which are "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad" and "The Reluctant Dragon" are best known. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Alternately slow moving and fast paced, it focuses on four anthropomorphised animals in a pastoral version of Edwardian England. <P1-S1> The Wind in the Willows is a children's novel by Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908. <P1-S2>  The novel is notable for its mixture of mysticism, adventure, morality and camaraderie, and celebrated for its evocation of the nature of the Thames Valley. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wind in the Willows is a 1987 American animated musical television film directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass. <P2-S1>  It is an adaptation of "The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame. <P2-S2>  Set in a pastoral version of England, the film focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters (Moley, Ratty, Mr. Toad, and Mr. Badger) and contains themes of mysticism, adventure, morality, and camaraderie. <P2-S3>  The film features the voices of Charles Nelson Reilly, Roddy McDowall, José Ferrer, and Eddie Bracken. <P2-S4>  The screenplay was written by Romeo Muller, a long-time Rankin/Bass writer whose work included "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "The Hobbit", and "The Flight of Dragons", among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Toad, of Toad Hall, is one of the main characters in the novel "The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame and also the title character of the A. A. Milne play "Toad of Toad Hall" based on the book.
Question: Are both Diet Pepsi and Volvic carbonated drinks?

<P0-S0>  Its source is Clairvic Spring, Auvergne Regional Park just to the north of the Puy de Dôme in France. <P0-S1> Volvic is a brand of mineral water. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pepsi Zero Sugar (known as Diet Pepsi Max until early 2009 and Pepsi Max until August 2016), is a zero-calorie, sugar-free, carbohydrate-free, ginseng-infused cola sweetened with aspartame, marketed by PepsiCo. <P1-S1>  It has nearly twice the caffeine of Pepsi's other cola beverages. <P1-S2>  Pepsi used airtime during Super Bowl XLII to advertise the beverage; the commercial featured the song "What Is Love" by Haddaway, and showed people sleeping in inappropriate places and at inappropriate times, while bobbing their heads to the rhythm of the song. <P1-S3>  Pepsi Max's current slogan in the US is "Maximum taste. <P1-S4>  Zero calories." <P1-S5>  In July 2010, Pepsi Max had a commercial remake from the 1995 diner commercial. <P1-S6>  The commercial includes the song "Why Can't We Be Friends? <P1-S7> " by War. <P1-S8>  In 2011, Snoop Dogg was featured in an ad campaign around the time of Super Bowl XLV. <SEP> <P2-S0> Caffeine-Free Pepsi-Cola was introduced, under the brand name Pepsi Free, in 1982 by PepsiCo as the first major-brand caffeine-free cola in years. <P2-S1>  (The Canada Dry Company had marketed "Sport Cola," which was also caffeine-free, in the 1960s, but that brand of cola was not a success.) <P2-S2>  A sugar-free variant, then known as Diet Pepsi Free, was also introduced. <P2-S3>  The Pepsi Free name itself was phased out in 1987, and today these colas are known simply as Caffeine-Free Pepsi and Caffeine-Free Diet Pepsi. <P2-S4>  The term "Free" had been reintroduced by PepsiCo on their Sierra Mist line in response to Coca-Cola's successful introduction of their Zero line (although the "Free" refers to a lack of sugar rather than caffeine, since Sierra Mist is already caffeine-free), though in 2008 that drink had reverted to its previous name of Diet Sierra Mist. <SEP> <P3-S0>  First test marketed in 1963 under the name Patio Diet Cola, it was re-branded as "Diet Pepsi" the following year, becoming the first diet cola to be distributed on a national scale in the United States. <P3-S1>  In the 1960s and 1970s its competition consisted of Tab, produced by The Coca-Cola Company, and Diet Rite soda, produced by Royal Crown. <P3-S2> Diet Pepsi and Diet Pepsi Classic Formula Blend (stylized as diet PEPSI CLASSIC SWEETENER BLEND) are no-calorie carbonated cola soft drinks produced by PepsiCo, introduced in 1964 as a variant of Pepsi-Cola with no sugar. <P3-S3>  Diet Coke was a later entrant to the diet cola market; though shortly after entering production in 1982 it became the primary competing diet cola to Diet Pepsi.
Question: Which of the people that opened Dalga Arena is a Swiss football administrator who was the eighth president of FIFA?

<P0-S0>  He is currently serving a six-year ban from participating in FIFA activities. <P0-S1> Joseph "Sepp" Blatter (born 10 March 1936) is a Swiss football administrator who was the eighth president of FIFA ("Fédération Internationale de Football Association") from 1998 to 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph "Sepp" Blatter (born 10 March 1936) is a Swiss sports administrator who, from 1998 to 2015, served as the eighth president of FIFA, the world governing body of association football. <P1-S1>  Blatter has received numerous honours and awards from nation states, sport governing bodies, special interest groups, universities, and cities. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The stadium holds 6,500 people and opened by Sepp Blatter and Michel Platini on 6 June 2011. <P2-S1> Dalga Arena (Azerbaijani: "Dalğa Arena" ) is a multi-use stadium in Mardakan settlement of Baku, Azerbaijan. <P2-S2>  It is currently used mostly for football matches. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zhang Jilong (; born 9 February 1952) is a Chinese football administrator who is the current senior vice president of Asian Football Confederation. <P3-S1>  He previously served as a Vice President of AFC from 2002 to 2011 and as Senior Vice President from 11 January 2007 to 1 August 2011. <P3-S2>  He had been the Acting President of the Asian Football Confederation from 14 June 2011 until 1 May 2013 after the resignation of Mohammed Bin Hammam. <P3-S3>  He was also a member of the FIFA Executive Committee.
Question: Godzilla: Destroy All Monsters Melee was released as Godzilla: Domination! for a game console manufactured by what company?

<P0-S0> Godzilla (also Godzilla: The Game, ゴジラ Godzilla, Gojira Godzilla, and Godzilla VS for the PS4 in Japan) is a 2014 video game developed by Natsume and published by Bandai Namco Games for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 based on the Japanese monster "Godzilla" franchise by Toho. <P0-S1>  It was first released on December 18, 2014 in Japan only for the PlayStation 3. <P0-S2>  It was released on July 14, 2015 in North America and on July 17, 2015 in Europe. <P0-S3>  The Western PlayStation 4 version is based on the upgraded Japanese release called "Godzilla VS", released on July 14, 2015, containing more content such as additional monsters. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in Australia and Europe on June 22, 2001, and in mainland China on June 8, 2004 (iQue Player). <P1-S1> The Game Boy Advance (Japanese: ゲームボーイアドバンス , Hepburn: Gēmu Bōi Adobansu ) (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld video game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. <P1-S2>  Nintendo's competitors in the handheld market at the time were the Neo Geo Pocket Color, WonderSwan, GP32, Tapwave Zodiac, and the N-Gage. <P1-S3>  Despite the competitors' best efforts, Nintendo maintained a majority market share with the Game Boy Advance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Godzilla: Destroy All Monsters Melee is a fighting game developed by Pipeworks Software and published by Infogrames for GameCube in 2002. <P2-S1> . <P2-S2>  A version for the Xbox with additional content was released in 2003 exclusively in North America. <P2-S3>  The game was later released for Game Boy Advance as Godzilla: Domination! <P2-S4>  A PlayStation 2 version was planned, but later cancelled. <SEP> <P3-S0> All Monsters Attack, released in Japan as Gojira-Minira-Gabara: Ōru Kaijū Daishingeki (ゴジラ・ミニラ・ガバラ オール怪獣大進撃 , lit. <P3-S1>  "Godzilla, Minilla, and Gabara: All Monsters Attack") , is a 1969 Japanese science fiction kaiju film featuring Godzilla, produced and distributed by Toho. <P3-S2>  The film is directed by Ishirō Honda with special effects directed by Honda and Teruyoshi Nakano and stars Tomonori Yazaki, Hideyo Amamoto, and Kenji Sahara, with Haruo Nakajima as Godzilla, Marchan the Dwarf as Minilla, and Yasuhiko Kakuyuki as Gabara. <P3-S3>  It is tenth film in the "Godzilla" franchise and Shōwa series.
Question: Which actor is from France, Jacques Doillon or Robert Redford?

<P0-S0>  He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival. <P0-S1> Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has a habit of giving lead roles to inexperienced young actresses in his films on family life and women. <P1-S1>  Some actresses to break through are Fanny Bastien, Sandrine Bonnaire, Judith Godrèche, Marianne Denicourt and Charlotte Gainsbourg and Juliette Binoche. <P1-S2> Jacques Doillon (] ; born 15 March 1944) is a French film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Les films du losange is a film production company founded by Barbet Schroeder and Éric Rohmer in 1962. <P2-S1>  The company funds and distributes many films from the French nouvelle vague era, directed by Rohmer, Schroeder, Roger Planchon, Jacques Rivette, and later on Michael Haneke and Jacques Doillon. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1969, Robert Redford purchased 6000 acre at the base of 12000 ft Mount Timpanogos in Utah's Wasatch Mountains. <P3-S1>  He named this land Sundance (after his character in the 1969 film "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid"). <P3-S2>  The Sundance Group is a listing of all the businesses that run under the Sundance corporate umbrella started by and run by actor Robert Redford.
Question: The Equatorial Convention Centre is located in what city in Maldives that consists of the inhabited islands of the southernmost atoll of the archipelago?

<P0-S0> Kendhikulhudhoo (Dhivehi: ކެނދިކުޅުދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Noonu Atoll in the north province of Maldives. <P0-S1>  The island is among the 10th biggest islands in the Maldives archipelago. <SEP> <P1-S0> Addu City (local administrative code Seenu) is a city in Maldives that consists of the inhabited islands of the southernmost atoll of the archipelago. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hulhumeedhoo (Dhivehi: ހުޅުމީދޫ) or Hulhudhoo-Meedhoo is one of the inhabited islands of the Addu Atoll (also known as Seenu Atoll) in Maldives. <P2-S1>  Hulhumeedhoo is one of the largest islands in the Maldives. <P2-S2>  Hulhumeedhoo is the only inhabited island in Eastern side of Addu Atoll. <P2-S3>  Although the island is geographically a single island, it is administratively divided into two. <P2-S4>  That is Hulhudhoo and Meedhoo. <P2-S5>  The exact reason for the separation of people is unknown. <P2-S6>  This is the only island in Maldives which is geographically one, but politically and administratively two islands. <P2-S7>  When Addu Atoll declared status of a city, the two administrative offices was brought under one council office where the Councillor is elected from the votes of the residents of Hulhumeedhoo. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was specially build for the seventeenth SAARC summit which was held in November 2011 in Addu City and nearby Fuvahmulah island. <P3-S1> Equatorial Convention Centre (ECC) is a convention centre which is located in Hithadhoo, Addu City of Maldives. <P3-S2>  ECC was formally opened by the President of the Maldives H.E Mohamed Nasheed on November 10, 2011.
Question: Anna Magdalena, is a 1998 Hong Kong romantic fantasy comedy film, which stars Kelly Chen Ho, a Hong Kong Cantopop singer and actress, and has been referred to as a what?

<P0-S0> Kelly Chen Ho (born Vivian Chen Wai-man on 13 September 1973) is a Hong Kong Cantopop singer and actress. <P0-S1>  Chen has great success in the Asia entertainment industry with nearly 20 million record sales of 38 albums. <P0-S2>  She has won over 300 awards and is involved in many philanthropic activities. <P0-S3>  She has been referred to as a "diva of Asia" (). <P0-S4>  She was rewarded as one of "The Outstanding Young Persons of the World" in 2004 by the Junior Chamber International and "Young Global Leaders" by World Economic Forum in 2009. <P0-S5>  Chen is a lyric mezzo-soprano. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anna Magdalena () is a 1998 Hong Kong romantic fantasy comedy film starring Aaron Kwok, Kelly Chen and Takeshi Kaneshiro. <P1-S1>  It was the directorial debut of production designer Yee Chung-Man. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lavender () is a 2000 Hong Kong romantic film written and directed by Riley Yip Kam-Hung. <P2-S1>  The film stars Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actress singer Kelly Chen and actor singer Eason Chan. <P2-S2>  The title of the film is derived from Kelly Chen's character Athena's deceased boyfriend favorite scent, which was lavender. <P2-S3>  The film is the third collaboration between Kaneshiro and Chen, the two previously co-starred together in 1996 "Lost and Found" and 1998 "Anna Magdalena". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jinny Ng Yuek Hei (; born 23 May 1992) is a Hong Kong Cantopop singer, hostess and actress. <P3-S1>  She is currently a singer with Voice Entertainment and an actress with TVB. <P3-S2>  She was born in Mainland China and emigrated to Hong Kong along with her family at the age of nine. <P3-S3>  She has risen to prominence since 2014 as she performed several theme songs and hosted TV programs for TVB.
Question: "Bank Account" is a song by a rapper born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Shayaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), better known by his stage name 21 Savage, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  He was best known for his mixtapes, "The Slaughter Tape" and "Slaughter King" and his extended plays "Free Guwop" and "Savage Mode" with Metro Boomin before the release of his debut album, "ISSA" and its lead single, "Bank Account". <SEP> <P1-S0> A Totten trust (also referred to as a "Payable on Death" account) is a form of trust in the United States in which one party (the "settlor" or "grantor" of the trust) places money in a bank account or security with instructions that upon the settlor's death, whatever is in that account will pass to a named beneficiary. <P1-S1>  For example, a Totten trust arises when a bank account is titled in the form "[depositor], in trust for [beneficiary]". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was serviced to rhythmic and urban radio on August 8, 2017 as the first single off his debut studio album "Issa Album". <P2-S1> "Bank Account" is a song by American rapper 21 Savage. <P2-S2>  21 Savage wrote and produced the song. <SEP> <P3-S0> A direct debit or direct withdrawal is a financial transaction in which one person withdraws funds from another person's bank account . <P3-S1>  Formally, the person who directly draws the funds ("the payee") instructs his or her bank to collect (i.e., debit) an amount directly from another's ("the payer's") bank account designated by the payer and pay those funds into a bank account designated by the payee. <P3-S2>  Before the payer's banker will allow the transaction to take place, the payer must have advised the bank that he or she has authorized the payee to directly draw the funds. <P3-S3>  It is also called pre-authorized debit (PAD) or pre-authorized payment (PAP). <P3-S4>  After the authorities are set up, the direct debit transactions are usually processed electronically. <P3-S5>  Direct debits are typically used for recurring payments, such as credit card and utility bills, where the payment amounts vary from one payment to another. <P3-S6>  However, when the authorization is in place, the circumstances in which the funds are drawn as well as the dates and amounts are a matter of agreement between the payee and payer, with which the bankers are not concerned. <P3-S7>  In countries where setting up authorization is easy enough, direct debits can also be used for irregular payments, such as for mail order transactions or at a point of sale. <P3-S8>  The payer can cancel the authorization for a direct debit at any time, and the banker can decline to carry out a debit if the transaction would breach the terms of the bank account out of which payment is to be made, for example if it were to cause the account to overdraw. <P3-S9>  (Banking law does not authorize a bank to alter the payment amount.)
Question: Carlos Kasuga Osaka is the founder of the Mexican division of which probiotic dairy product made by fermenting a mixture of skimmed milk with a special strain of the bacterium "Lactobacillus casei" Shirota?

<P0-S0> Minoru Shirota (代田 稔 , Shirota Minoru , April 23, 1899 – March 10, 1982) was a Japanese microbiologist. <P0-S1>  He was the inventor of Yakult, the yogurt-like probiotic drink containing "Lactobacillus casei" strain Shirota. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the founder of the Mexican division of the yogurt company Yakult, and he served as its director. <P1-S1> Carlos Kasuga Osaka is a Mexican businessman, philanthropist and public speaker. <P1-S2>  He also founded the "Liceo Mexicano Japonés" and served as its chair. <P1-S3>  He also served as the president of the Pan American Nikkei Association (PANA, "Asociación Panamericana Nikkei", APN), having done so since the 1981 establishment of the organization until 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> Filmjölk (] ), also known as fil, is a traditional fermented milk product from Sweden, and a common dairy product within the Nordic countries. <P2-S1>  It is made by fermenting cow's milk with a variety of bacteria from the species "Lactococcus lactis" and "Leuconostoc mesenteroides". <P2-S2>  The bacteria metabolize lactose, the sugar naturally found in milk, into lactic acid which means people who are lactose intolerant can tolerate it better than other dairy products. <P2-S3>  The acid gives filmjölk a sour taste and causes proteins in the milk, mainly casein, to coagulate, thus thickening the final product. <P2-S4>  The bacteria also produce a limited amount of diacetyl, a compound with a buttery flavor, which gives filmjölk its characteristic taste. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was created by Japanese scientist Minoru Shirota, who graduated from the Medical School of Kyoto University in 1930. <P3-S1>  In 1935, he started manufacturing and selling Yakult. <P3-S2>  Official claims state that the name is derived from "jahurto" , an Esperanto word for "yogurt". <P3-S3>  Since then, Yakult has also introduced a line of beverages for the Japanese market that contain "Bifidobacterium breve" bacteria, and has also used its lactobacilli research to develop cosmetics. <P3-S4> Yakult (ヤクルト , Yakuruto ) is a probiotic dairy product made by fermenting a mixture of skimmed milk with a special strain of the bacterium "Lactobacillus casei" Shirota. <P3-S5>  More recently, the Yakult Honsha played a major role in developing the chemotherapy drug irinotecan (Camptosar, CPT-11).
Question: Provincial road N701 connects the Rijiksweg 6 to what city, named after Cornelis Lely?

<P0-S0> Provincial road N701 (N701) is a road connecting the city of Lelystad with Rijksweg 6 (A6) in Almere. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cornelis Lely (] ; 23 September 1854 – 22 January 1929) was a Dutch civil engineer and statesman. <P1-S1>  He oversaw the passage of an act of parliament authorizing construction of the Zuiderzee Works, a huge project – designed to his own plans – that turned the Zuiderzee into a lake and made possible the conversion of a vast area of former seabed into dry land. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lelystad (] ) is a municipality and a city in the centre of the Netherlands, and it is the capital of the province of Flevoland. <P2-S1>  Lelystad is approximately 3 m below sea level. <P2-S2>  The city, built on reclaimed land, was founded in 1967 and was named after Cornelis Lely, who engineered the Afsluitdijk, making the reclamation possible. <SEP> <P3-S0> Provincial road 34-27 (Turkish: "İl yolu 34-27" ), named the Samadıra–Kartal connector (Turkish: "Samandıra-Kartal bağlantısı" ), is a 9.9 km highway that connects the otoyol O-4 to the state highway D.100 in Istanbul, Turkey. <P3-S1>  A provincial road is governed under the responsibility of the respective Turkish provincial government, and bears the license plate number of that province in the road identification number's first half. <P3-S2>  It is one of the three connectors between the two roads in the Istanbul metropolitan area. <P3-S3>  The route begins at exit K2 on the O-4 and heads south through two large parks, the Kayışdağı and Aydos forests, until reaching Kartal and connecting to the D.100. <P3-S4>  After the interchange, the connector becomes Sanayi Cad. <P3-S5>  ("Industry Avenue") and continues as a surface street. <P3-S6>  The connector was built in 1991.
Question: Bob Hilton was replaced on the revival of Let's Make a Deal by the original host, who was of what ethnicity?

<P0-S0>  He hosted "The Guinness Game", a revival of "Truth or Consequences", and the 1990 revival of "Let's Make a Deal" for one season and replaced by Monty Hall, and announced on several other shows. <P0-S1> Robert Wesley "Bob" Hilton (born July 23, 1943) is an American television game show personality. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wayne Alphonso Brady (born June 2, 1972) is an American actor, singer, comedian, and television personality, known for his work as a regular on the American version of the improvisational comedy television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway? <P1-S1> " He was the host of the daytime talk show "The Wayne Brady Show", the original host of Fox's "Don't Forget the Lyrics! <P1-S2> ", and has hosted "Let's Make a Deal" since its 2009 revival. <P1-S3>  Brady also performed in the Tony Award–winning musical "Kinky Boots" on Broadway as Simon and as drag queen Lola from November 2015 to March 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monte Halparin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (August 25, 1921 – September 30, 2017), better known by the stage name Monty Hall, was a Canadian-American game show host and producer, best known as the long-running host of "Let's Make a Deal". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Guinness Game is an American game show that aired in weekly syndication from September 17, 1979 to September 1980 for a total of 24 episodes. <P3-S1>  Bob Hilton was the host, later replaced by Don Galloway. <P3-S2>  The announcer was Charlie O'Donnell who was then later replaced by Tony McClay. <P3-S3>  One of the show's producers was Bob Eubanks.
Question: Which film was released first, The Pacifier or Hercules?

<P0-S0> Hercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S1>  The 35th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. <P0-S2>  The film is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles (known in the film by his Roman name, Hercules), the son of Zeus, in Greek mythology. <P0-S3>  The film also featured the first positive portrayal of African American women in a Disney animated film. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sons of Hercules was a syndicated Embassy Pictures television show that aired in the United States of America in the 1960s. <P1-S1>  The series repackaged 14 Italian sword-and-sandal films by giving them a standardized theme song for the opening and closing titles, as well as a standard introductory narration attempting to relate the lead character in each film to the Greek demigod Hercules. <P1-S2>  These films however were not all originally made as "Hercules" films in Italy. <P1-S3>  Although two of them did originally feature Hercules (and not his sons), four of the films were originally Maciste movies in Italy, two of them were originally Ursus movies, and the other six were just isolated gladiator or mythological hero movies not released theatrically in the US. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film was released in March 2005 by Walt Disney Pictures and grossed $198 million worldwide. <P2-S1> The Pacifier is a 2005 American family comedy film directed by Adam Shankman, written by Thomas Lennon and Robert Ben Garant and stars Vin Diesel. <P2-S2>  It has a 20% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, which called it "only moderately amusing". <SEP> <P3-S0> Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny? <P3-S1>  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?) <P3-S2>  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around. <P3-S3>  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies. <P3-S4>  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally. <P3-S5>  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House.
Question: In That's So Raven, what spin off did Kyle Massey (Cory Baxter) star in?

<P0-S0> Kyle Orlando Massey (born August 28, 1991) is an American actor, rapper, and singer from Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  Massey starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Life Is Ruff". <P0-S2>  He is perhaps best known for starring in the Disney Channel sitcoms "That's So Raven" and its spin-off "Cory in the House", in which he played Cory Baxter. <P0-S3>  Massey has released several rap songs for Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records. <P0-S4>  He provided the voice of Milo in the Disney animated series "Fish Hooks" and was the runner-up on the 11th season of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars". <P0-S5>  He is the younger brother of actor Christopher Massey. <SEP> <P1-S0> The fourth and final season of "That's So Raven" aired on Disney Channel from February 20, 2006 to November 10, 2007. <P1-S1>  This season ultimately became the final season of the show, closing the chapter on the story of the Baxter family, which now consists of only Raven Baxter (Raven-Symoné), Cory Baxter (Kyle Massey), and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan), following T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh's departure from the show in the third season as the matriarch, Tanya Baxter. <P1-S2>  Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown reprise their roles as Chelsea Daniels and Eddie Thomas respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The season deals with the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya Baxter (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh) and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they continue to manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future. <P2-S1> The second season of "That's So Raven" aired on Disney Channel from October 3, 2003 to September 24, 2004. <P2-S2>  Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-star as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lacey Mae Schwimmer (born June 28, 1988) is an American ballroom dancer and singer. <P3-S1>  She is best known as a fourth place finalist of the third season of "So You Think You Can Dance". <P3-S2>  She is the daughter of noted dancer Buddy Schwimmer, as well as the cousin of Heidi Groskreutz, who placed fourth on the second season of "So You Think You Can Dance" and younger sister of Benji Schwimmer, the winner of the show's second season. <P3-S3>  She participated in the seventh season of "Dancing with the Stars" as a professional dancer paired with Lance Bass of 'N Sync, in the eighth season of the show paired with "Jackass" star Steve-O and in the ninth season paired with actor and Iron Chef America host Mark Dacascos. <P3-S4>  Schwimmer returned to "Dancing with the Stars" for its eleventh season and she was partnered with Disney Channel star Kyle Massey and in the 12th season, paired with radio host Mike Catherwood. <P3-S5>  In the thirteenth season, she was paired with transgender activist Chaz Bono. <P3-S6>  Schwimmer did not return for season 14 of "Dancing With The Stars'.
Question: An American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball cited Leip's Atlas as what?

<P0-S0> George William James (born October 5, 1949) is an American baseball writer, historian, and statistician whose work has been widely influential. <P0-S1>  Since 1977, James has written more than two dozen books devoted to baseball history and statistics. <P0-S2>  His approach, which he termed sabermetrics in reference to the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR), scientifically analyzes and studies baseball, often through the use of statistical data, in an attempt to determine why teams win and lose. <P0-S3>  His "Baseball Abstract" books in the 1980s are the modern predecessor to websites using sabermetrics such as Baseball Prospectus and Baseball Primer (now Baseball Think Factory). <SEP> <P1-S0> Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections is a web site that provides tables, graphs, and maps for presidential (1789–present), senatorial (1990 and onwards), and gubernatorial (1990 and onwards) elections. <P1-S1>  Data include candidates, parties, popular and electoral vote totals, and voter turnout. <P1-S2>  County-level data is available for many years, and all data are compiled from official sources. <P1-S3>  Leip's Atlas has been cited as a "preferred source for election results" by statistician and political pundit Nate Silver. <SEP> <P2-S0> Howard Steven Friedman (born June 10, 1972) is a prominent American statistician, health economist, writer and artist currently employed at the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and as an adjunct Associate Professor at Columbia University <SEP> <P3-S0> Nathaniel Read Silver (born January 13, 1978) is an American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball (see sabermetrics) and elections (see psephology). <P3-S1>  He is the editor-in-chief of ESPN's "FiveThirtyEight" and a Special Correspondent for ABC News. <P3-S2>  Silver first gained public recognition for developing PECOTA, a system for forecasting the performance and career development of Major League Baseball players, which he sold to and then managed for Baseball Prospectus from 2003 to 2009.
Question: Who lived longer, Alan turing or Stephen Cole Kleene?

<P0-S0> The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing’s Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine is a book by Charles Petzold, published in 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Petzold annotates Alan Turing's paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem". <P0-S1>  The book takes readers sentence by sentence through Turing's paper, providing explanations, further examples, corrections, and biographical information. <SEP> <P1-S0>  One of the students of Alonzo Church, Kleene, along with Rózsa Péter, Alan Turing, Emil Post, and others, is best known as a founder of the branch of mathematical logic known as recursion theory, which subsequently helped to provide the foundations of theoretical computer science. <P1-S1>  Kleene's work grounds the study of which functions are computable. <P1-S2>  A number of mathematical concepts are named after him: Kleene hierarchy, Kleene algebra, the Kleene star (Kleene closure), Kleene's recursion theorem and the Kleene fixpoint theorem. <P1-S3> Stephen Cole Kleene (January 5, 1909 – January 25, 1994) was an American mathematician. <P1-S4>  He also invented regular expressions, and made significant contributions to the foundations of mathematical intuitionism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Codebreaker (2011), original UK title Britain's Greatest Codebreaker, is a TV film aired on 21 November 2011 by Channel 4 about the life of Alan Turing. <P2-S1>  The film had a limited release in the U.S. beginning on 17 October 2012. <P2-S2>  The story is told as a discussion between Alan Turing and his psychiatrist Dr. Franz Greenbaum. <P2-S3>  The story is based on journals maintained by Dr. Franz Greenbaum and others who have studied the life of Alan Turing and also some of his colleagues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alan Mathison Turing ( ; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist.
Question: In what sports stadium was the 1932 Lacrosse demonstrations held?

<P0-S0> Washington for Jesus was a series of demonstrations held in Washington, D.C. by various representatives of the Christian right in the United States. <P0-S1>  The first rally was held in 1980 on 29 and 30 April and centered primarily on promoting a conservative religious viewpoint in the political arena. <P0-S2>  Religious leaders present included Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, William Bright, and Benson Idahosa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Soccer-specific stadium is a term used mainly in the United States and Canada, to refer to a sports stadium either purpose-built or fundamentally redesigned for soccer and whose primary function is to host soccer matches, as opposed to a multipurpose stadium which is for a variety of sports. <P1-S1>  A soccer-specific stadium may host other sporting events (such as lacrosse, American football and rugby) and concerts, but the design and purpose of a soccer-specific stadium is primarily for soccer. <P1-S2>  Some facilities (for example Toyota Park, Toyota Stadium and Mapfre Stadium) have a permanent stage at one end of the stadium used for staging concerts. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The stadium serves as the home to the University of Southern California (USC) Trojans football team, and as the temporary home of the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  The Coliseum was home to the Rams from 1946 to 1979, when they moved to Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California, and is serving as their home stadium again until the completion of Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California. <P2-S2> The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is an American sports stadium located in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. <P2-S3>  The facility has a permanent seating capacity of 93,607 for USC football games, making it the largest football stadium in the Pac-12 Conference. <P2-S4>  For Rams games, capacity is at 93,607, giving it the largest capacity in the NFL. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Teams from Canada and the United States played three games, with the team from the United States winning the series 2 games to 1. <P3-S1> Lacrosse was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. <P3-S2>  Games were played in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in front of large crowds of about 75,000 people.
Question: What type of engine was used in the planes used in the raid led by Colonel James “Jimmy” Doolittle?

<P0-S0> James Harold Doolittle (December 14, 1896 – September 27, 1993) was an American aviation pioneer. <P0-S1>  A Reserve officer in the United States Army Air Corps, Doolittle was recalled to active duty during World War II. <P0-S2>  He was awarded the Medal of Honor for personal valor and leadership as commander of the Doolittle Raid, a bold long-range retaliatory air raid on the Japanese main islands, on 18 April 1942, four months after the Attack on Pearl Harbor. <P0-S3>  He was eventually promoted to lieutenant general and commanded the Twelfth Air Force over North Africa, the Fifteenth Air Force over the Mediterranean, and the Eighth Air Force over Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands. <P1-S1>  It demonstrated that Japan itself was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. <P1-S2>  The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James "Jimmy" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kawasaki Ki-61 "Hien" (飛燕, "flying swallow") is a Japanese World War II fighter aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service. <P2-S1>  The Japanese Army designation was "Army Type 3 Fighter" (三式戦闘機). <P2-S2>  Allied pilots initially believed Ki-61s were Messerschmitt Bf 109s and later an Italian aircraft, which led to the Allied reporting name of "Tony", assigned by the United States War Department. <P2-S3>  Over 3,000 Ki-61s were produced. <P2-S4>  Initial prototypes saw action over Yokohama during the Doolittle Raid on 18 April 1942, and continued to fly combat missions throughout the war. <P2-S5>  It was the only mass-produced Japanese fighter of the war to use a liquid-cooled inline V engine. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Airspeed AS.57 Ambassador was a British twin piston-engined airliner that first flew on 10 July 1947 and served in small numbers through the 1950s and 1960s. <P3-S1>  The planes are sometimes referred to as "Elizabethans", as they were originally ordered and popularized by British European Airways as the planes used for their "Elizabethan Class" passenger service.
Question: Who was a French author and winner of the Nobel prize in Literature in 1947, Edmund Wilson or André Gide?

<P0-S0> Edmund Wilson (May 8, 1895 – June 12, 1972) was an American writer and critic who notably explored Freudian and Marxist themes. <P0-S1>  He influenced many American authors, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, whose unfinished work he edited for publication. <P0-S2>  His scheme for a Library of America series of national classic works came to fruition through the efforts of Jason Epstein after Wilson's death. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Counterfeiters (French: "Les faux-monnayeurs") is a 1925 novel by French author André Gide, first published in "Nouvelle Revue Française". <P1-S1>  With many characters and crisscrossing plotlines, its main theme is that of the original and the copy, and what differentiates them – both in the external plot of the counterfeit gold coins and in the portrayal of the characters' feelings and their relationships. <SEP> <P2-S0> André Paul Guillaume Gide (] ; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947 "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight". <P2-S1>  Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars. <SEP> <P3-S0> André Paul Guillaume Gide (] ; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947 "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight". <P3-S1>  Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars.