winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Cigar Aficionado and Weatherwise, are a type of which form of publication/.

<P0-S0> Weatherwise (ISSN 0043-1672  ) is a magazine founded by David M. Ludlum and was published by Heldref Publications but now is published by Taylor & Francis Group. <P0-S1>  It covers weather and climate for weather enthusiasts as well as meteorologists and climatologists and is the only popular press publication in the United States to do so. <P0-S2>  It is richly illustrated with large color photographs that showcase the power, beauty and excitement of weather. <P0-S3>  Articles are published on the latest discoveries and topics in meteorology, usually using experts in the respective field to write the article. <P0-S4>  Articles tend to focus on the relation of weather to technology, history, culture, the arts, and society. <P0-S5>  The magazine releases an annual almanac to highlight key topics that happened internationally, in the U.S. and corresponding hurricane and tornado seasons. <P0-S6>  The magazine also features commentaries, photography contests, questions and answers, and weather maps. <SEP> <P1-S0> Drew Nieporent is a New York City restaurateur. <P1-S1>  His company Myriad Restaurant Group owns and operates numerous restaurants, many of which are known for their celebrity clientele, and in some cases celebrity co-owners. <P1-S2>  Many are known for their difficulty in obtaining reservations. <P1-S3>  In an interview with "Cigar Aficionado", Nieporent recalled turning down Henry Kissinger. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Published since September 1992, the magazine is known for its articles about different brands of cigars worldwide, and for the celebrities that have appeared on its cover. <P2-S1>  It is also noted for its opposition to the Cuban embargo. <P2-S2>  The magazine was launched by Marvin R. Shanken's M. Shanken Communications, the publisher of "Wine Spectator" magazine since 1976. <P2-S3>  The current editor is David Savona. <P2-S4> Cigar Aficionado is an American magazine that is dedicated to the world of cigars. <SEP> <P3-S0> Padilla Miami, originally known as the "Miami 8 & 11," is a type of handmade premium cigar manufactured by the Padilla Cigar Company. <P3-S1>  The cigar was introduced in 2005.
Question: Jon Rua,  is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such as Hands on a Hardbody, the documentary was adapted into a musical commissioned, by which organization?

<P0-S0> Frank Vlastnik (born May 30, 1969 in Peru, Illinois) is an American theatre and television actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known as an original cast member in the short lived musicals "Big", "Sweet Smell of Success", and "A Year with Frog and Toad" on Broadway, and Off-Broadway in Stephen Sondheim's musical "Saturday Night". <P0-S2>  His big break came when he was cast as the original understudy for the leading role in "Big". <P0-S3>  He later starred on and off-Broadway in "A Year with Frog and Toad" in which he played the 'Snail with the Mail', and was featured on the cast album. <P0-S4>  He also guest starred on episodes of "Law & Order", "The Good Wife", "Boardwalk Empire", "Person of Interest", and "Elementary". <P0-S5>  He is the co-author of the books "Broadway Musicals" and "Sitcoms", both published by Black Dog & Leventhal/Hachette. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shoshana Elise Bean (born September 1, 1977) is an American stage actress, singer and songwriter known for her roles in Broadway musicals. <P1-S1>  She is best known for being the first replacement actress for the role of Elphaba on Broadway in the musical "Wicked". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hands on a Hardbody is a musical based on the documentary film "". <P2-S1>  The documentary was adapted into a musical commissioned by La Jolla Playhouse, La Jolla, California. <P2-S2>  The book is by Doug Wright, music by Trey Anastasio and Amanda Green, lyrics by Amanda Green. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such as "Hamilton", "In the Heights", and "Hands on a Hardbody".
Question:  Christopher Newport University and Washington State University are both what?

<P0-S0> State Route 312 (SR 312) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. <P0-S1>  Known as J. Clyde Morris Boulevard and the Avenue of the Arts, the state highway runs 1.11 mi from U.S. Route 60 (US 60) east to US 17 and SR 143 within the independent city of Newport News. <P0-S2>  SR 312 serves as a connector between US 60 and US 17 and SR 143 in the central part of Newport News. <P0-S3>  In conjunction with US 17, the state highway connects Interstate 64 (I-64) with several cultural institutions, including Christopher Newport University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phillip Hamilton (born February 14, 1961) is an American author and professor of history. <P1-S1>  He is the author of two books, "The Making and Unmaking of a Revolutionary Family: The Tuckers of Virginia, 1752–1830" and "Serving the Old Dominion", a history of Christopher Newport University, a state university in Virginia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Washington State University (WSU) is a public research university in Pullman, Washington, in the Palouse region of the northwest United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  CNU is the youngest comprehensive university in the commonwealth of Virginia. <P3-S1> Christopher Newport University, or CNU, is a public liberal arts university located in Newport News, Virginia, United States. <P3-S2>  The institution is named after Christopher Newport, who was a buccaneer (or privateer) and captain of the "Susan Constant", the largest of three ships which carried settlers for the Virginia Company in 1607, on their way to found Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, which became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
Question: What award was given to Joseph T. Angelo that is also the second highest military award given to a member of the United States Army?

<P0-S0>  Prior to joining the U.S. Army Angelo worked for the Du Pont Powder works, and was later involved in the Bonus Army movement of the 1930s. <P0-S1> Joseph T. Angelo (1896–1978) of Camden, New Jersey was an American veteran of World War I and recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Actions that merit the Distinguished Service Cross must be of such a high degree that they are above those required for all other U.S. combat decorations but do not meet the criteria for the Medal of Honor. <P1-S1> The Distinguished Service Cross is the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Army (and previously, the United States Army Air Forces and the United States Air Force), for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force. <P1-S2>  The Distinguished Service Cross is equivalent to the Navy Cross (Navy and Marine Corps), the Air Force Cross (Air Force), and the Coast Guard Cross (Coast Guard). <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip De Witt Ginder (September 19, 1905 - November 7, 1968) was an American career, highly decorated soldier who rose to the rank of Major General during the Korean War, while commanding 45th Infantry ""Thunderbird"" Division. <P2-S1>  He was also a recicipent of the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Army for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Air Force Cross is the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Air Force. <P3-S1>  The Air Force Cross is the Air Force decoration equivalent to the Distinguished Service Cross (Army), the Navy Cross (Navy and Marine Corps), and the Coast Guard Cross (Coast Guard).
Question: Which American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist was a founder of Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music)?

<P0-S0> The Karminsky Experience is a DJ and recording artist duo consisting of James Munns and Martin Dingle. <P0-S1>  Munns and Dingle began spinning together in small London nightlife locales during the early 1990s, and had a long running, successful circuit of performances, in various night clubs throughout England. <P0-S2>  Their full-length debut, "The Power of Suggestion", was released by the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music label in 2003. <P0-S3>  They are best known for their LP releases of "The Power of Suggestion" and "Snapshot," both of which were put out under the ESL Music label, which was founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton of Thievery Corporation. <P0-S4>  Their newest album, "Beat!" <P0-S5> , was released under a new label, Patterns of Behavior. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric Michael Hilton (July 1, 1933 – December 10, 2016) was an American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The duo, as Thievery Corporation, heads the label's roster of artists. <P2-S1> Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music) is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C. founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton in 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> Desmond Williams is an American electronica musician, as well as a record producer and was the chief sound engineer for the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music record label. <P3-S1>  Born in Jamaica and raised in Montclair, New Jersey, Williams has been known for his remixing and producing style.
Question: What country of origin does Nick Kroll and Get Him to the Greek have in common?

<P0-S0>  He is best known for his role as Rodney Ruxin in the FX/FXX comedy series "The League", and for creating and starring in the Comedy Central series "Kroll Show". <P0-S1> Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. <P0-S2>  He has had supporting roles in films such as "I Love You, Man", "Date Night", "Get Him to the Greek", "Dinner for Schmucks", and "A Good Old Fashioned Orgy" and more prominent roles in films such as "Adult Beginners", "Joshy", "My Blind Brother", "Sausage Party", "Loving", "", and "The House". <SEP> <P1-S0> A Good Old Fashioned Orgy is a 2011 comedy film written and directed by Alex Gregory and Peter Huyck. <P1-S1>  It stars Jason Sudeikis, Leslie Bibb, Lake Bell, Michelle Borth, Nick Kroll, Tyler Labine, Angela Sarafyan, Lindsay Sloane, Martin Starr, Lucy Punch and Will Forte. <P1-S2>  The main plot follows Eric, who, having thrown parties at his father's house for years, decides to have one last party when the house is to be sold: an orgy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Get Him to the Greek is a 2010 American black comedy film written, produced and directed by Nicholas Stoller and starring Russell Brand and Jonah Hill. <P2-S1>  Released on June 4, 2010, the film serves as a spin-off sequel of Stoller's 2008 film "Forgetting Sarah Marshall", reuniting director Stoller with stars Hill and Brand and producer Judd Apatow. <P2-S2>  Brand reprises his role as character Aldous Snow from "Forgetting Sarah Marshall", while Hill plays an entirely new character. <P2-S3>  The film also stars Elisabeth Moss, Rose Byrne, Sean "Diddy" Combs, and Colm Meaney. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Oh, Hello Show is a comedy act created by Americans Nick Kroll and John Mulaney that was popularized on Comedy Central's "Kroll Show". <P3-S1>  The show centers on Gil Faizon (Kroll) and George St. Geegland (Mulaney), elderly men from the Upper West Side of Manhattan who are known for their turtlenecks, misinformed beliefs, and tendency to say "Oh, hello" in unison. <P3-S2>  The characters appeared on several shows and in a Broadway play called "Oh, Hello" that ran for 138 performances at the Lyceum Theatre from September 2016 to January 2017.
Question: What conflict brought the countries of Chile and Argentina to the brink of War, where the first planned military invasion was halted without incident?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Fishguard was a military invasion of Great Britain by Revolutionary France during the War of the First Coalition. <P0-S1>  The brief campaign, on 22–24 February 1797, is the most recent landing on British soil by a hostile foreign force, and thus is often referred to as the "last invasion of Britain". <P0-S2>  The French General Lazare Hoche had devised a three-pronged attack on Britain in support of the Society of United Irishmen. <P0-S3>  Two forces would land in Britain as a diversionary effort, while the main body would land in Ireland. <P0-S4>  Adverse weather and ill-discipline halted two of the forces but the third, aimed at landing in Wales and marching on Bristol, went ahead. <SEP> <P1-S0> The First Egyptian-Ottoman War, First Turco-Egyptian War or First Syrian War (1831–1833) was a military conflict brought about by Muhammad Ali Pasha's demand to the Ottoman Empire for control of Greater Syria, as reward for his assistance in Crete against Greece. <P1-S1>  As a result, Muhammad Ali's forces temporarily gained control of Syria, and advanced as far north as Adana. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beagle conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina over the possession of Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime jurisdiction associated with those islands that brought the countries to the brink of war in 1978. <SEP> <P3-S0> Operación Soberanía (Operation Sovereignty) was a planned Argentine military invasion of Chile started on 22 December 1978 due to the Beagle conflict dispute. <P3-S1>  The invasion was halted after a few hours and Argentine forces retreated from the conflict zone without a fight. <P3-S2>  Whether the Argentine infantry actually crossed the border into Chile has not been established. <P3-S3>  Argentine sources insist that they crossed the border.
Question: Hip Hop Connection was considered the best magazine in the world by which rapper and author?

<P0-S0> "The Connection" is the Debut Album by American Rapper DeLon. <P0-S1>  It was officially released on September 27, 2005. <P0-S2>  The first single from 'The Connection' was 'Calor De La Salsa'. <P0-S3>  "Calor De La Salsa" peaked on the Billboard charts at No.15 / /chart?f=353 <- Calor De La Salsa on Billboard and established DeLon as the First Sri Lankan to ever chart on the US Billboard Charts. <P0-S4>  The Connection united Hip Hop listeners of all cultures as it features eclectic beats of different styles of cultural music mixed with American Hip Hop. <P0-S5>  With roots in Salsa, Samba, Reggae, Soca, Sri Lankan, Indian and Middle Eastern music, The Connection is an album that unites all cultures through international Hip Hop. <P0-S6>  As reviewed by YRB Magazine, <SEP> <P1-S0>  As the leader of the rap group Public Enemy, he helped create politically and socially conscious hip hop music in the mid-1980s. <P1-S1>  About.com ranked him at No. 9 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of All Time, while "The Source" ranked him at No. 12 on their list of the Top 50 Hip-Hop Lyricists of All Time. <P1-S2> Carlton Douglas Ridenhour (born August 1, 1960), known professionally as Chuck D, is an American rapper, author, and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hip Hop Connection (HHC) was the longest running monthly periodical devoted entirely to hip hop culture. <P2-S1>  HHC earned universal recognition and was described by Chuck D as "the best magazine in the world". <SEP> <P3-S0> New Zealand hip hop derives from the wider hip hop cultural movement originating amongst African Americans in the United States. <P3-S1>  Like the parent movement, New Zealand hip hop consists of four parts: rapping, DJing, graffiti art and breakdancing. <P3-S2>  The first element of hip hop to reach New Zealand was breakdancing, which gained notoriety after the release of the 1979 movie "The Warriors". <P3-S3>  The first hip hop hit single, "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang, became a hit in New Zealand when it was released there in 1980, a year after it was released in the United States. <P3-S4>  By the middle of the 1980s, breakdancing and graffiti art were established in urban areas like Wellington and Christchurch. <P3-S5>  By the early 1990s hip hop became a part of mainstream New Zealand culture.
Question: Real Sociedad conducts the local derby against what inter-city rival team?

<P0-S0>  It embodies the inter-city rivalry between the neighbouring provinces of Gipuzkoa and Biscay ("Bizkaia") in the Basque Country region of Spain. <P0-S1> The Basque derby (in Basque "Euskal Derbia", in Spanish "derbi Vasco") is the name of the football local derby between Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao. <SEP> <P1-S0> Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (] ; "Royal Society") or La Real, is a Spanish football club based in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 September 1909. <P1-S1>  It plays its home matches at the 32,000-capacity Anoeta Stadium. <P1-S2>  Real Sociedad won the Liga title in 1980–81 and 1981–82, and last finished runners-up in 2002–03. <P1-S3>  The club has also won the Copa del Rey twice, in 1909 and 1987. <P1-S4>  Real Sociedad were founder members of La Liga in 1928, and its longest spell in the top flight was for 40 seasons, from 1967 to 2007. <P1-S5>  It contests the Basque derby against rivals Athletic Bilbao. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry, also known as the North-West Derby, is a high-profile inter-city rivalry between English professional football clubs Liverpool and Manchester United. <P2-S1>  It is considered to be one of the biggest rivalries in the football world along with the Old Firm derby in Scotland, Superclásico in South America, El Clásico in Spain, and Derby della Madonnina in Italy, and is considered the most famous fixture in English football. <P2-S2>  Players, fans and the media alike often consider games between the two clubs to be their biggest rivalry, above even their own local derby competitions with Everton and Manchester City, respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tyne-Wear derby, also known as the North East derby and the Wear-Tyne derby is a local derby between the association football clubs Sunderland and Newcastle United. <P3-S1>  The derby is an inter-city rivalry in North East England with the two cities of Sunderland and Newcastle just twelve miles apart. <P3-S2>  Sunderland play their home matches at the Stadium of Light whilst Newcastle play their home matches at St. James' Park. <P3-S3>  The first meeting of the two sides took place in 1883, with the first competitive fixture being an 1888 FA Cup tie, which Sunderland won 2–1. <P3-S4>  To date, both teams have won the fixture 53 times, whilst sharing 49 draws – one of which Sunderland went on to win via a penalty shootout. <P3-S5>  Sunderland have dominated the Tyne–Wear derby in recent seasons. <P3-S6>  They are currently undefeated in the last nine matches between the local rivals, including six consecutive victories from 14 April 2013 to 25 October 2015. <P3-S7>  The most recent meeting of the two sides, on the 20th March 2016, was a Premier League match at the St James' Park and ended in a 1–1 draw, with Jermain Defoe opening the scoring for Sunderland before Aleksandar Mitrovic equalised for Newcastle. <P3-S8>  Yann M'Vila, who has played in both games, describes it as bigger than the Milan derby.
Question: There Is a Light That Never Goes Out is a song by a band with what vocalist?

<P0-S0> Mikel Erentxun (born 23 February 1965) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish rock musician of Basque heritage. <P0-S1>  Formerly with the group Duncan Dhu, he started his solo career in 1992. <P0-S2>  He has released six albums as a solo artist and has covered The Smiths' song, "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out", as "Esta luz nunca se apagará", as well as Morrissey's "Everyday Is Like Sunday" as "Todo es Igual Siempre". <P0-S3>  He has collaborated with Mark Gardener, Robert Quine, drummer Pete Thomas, Lloyd Cole, Matthew Sweet and Fred Maher. <P0-S4>  In 2005 the band the Lightning Seeds sued Erentxun for alleged plagiarism of their song "Pure", but it was finally dismissed. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. <P1-S1>  The band consisted of vocalist Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. <P1-S2>  Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s." <P1-S3>  Q" magazine's Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were "the one truly vital voice of the '80s", "the most influential British guitar group of the decade" and the "first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms". <P1-S4>  The "NME" named the Smiths the "most influential artist ever" in a 2002 poll, over the Beatles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Songs for the Road is the second solo album by singer-songwriter David Ford, released as a digital download in August 2007. <P2-S1>  The physical release was released on 15 October 2007. <P2-S2>  A charts website listed "Decimate" as a chart-topper in Croatia, but has been debated as the single was never released as a single in that country, and may have been a radio-voting chart instead. <P2-S3>  Ford released his version of The Smiths' "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" as a bonus track. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was originally featured on their third album "The Queen Is Dead" (1986). <P3-S1> "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" is a song by the British alternative rock group The Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. <P3-S2>  The song was released as a single in France in 1987, but in other territories - including the United Kingdom - was not released as a single until 1992, five years after The Smiths split up. <P3-S3>  It reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S4>  Morrissey released a live version of the song as a double A-side with his cover of Patti Smith's "Redondo Beach" in 2005 - this version reached number 11 in the UK charts. <P3-S5>  The song has received considerable critical acclaim.
Question: Who worked as a composer in the French opera, but was born in Germany?

<P0-S0>  With his 1831 opera "Robert le diable" and its successors, he gave the genre of grand opera 'decisive character'. <P0-S1>  Meyerbeer's grand opera style was achieved by his merging of German orchestra style with Italian vocal tradition. <P0-S2> Giacomo Meyerbeer (born Jacob Liebmann Beer; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century. <P0-S3>  These were employed in the context of sensational and melodramatic libretti created by Eugène Scribe and were enhanced by the up-to-date theatre technology of the Paris Opéra. <P0-S4>  They set a standard which helped to maintain Paris as the opera capital of the nineteenth century. <SEP> <P1-S0> French opera is one of Europe's most important operatic traditions, containing works by composers of the stature of Rameau, Berlioz, Bizet, Debussy, Poulenc and Messiaen. <P1-S1>  Many foreign-born composers have played a part in the French tradition as well, including Lully, Gluck, Salieri, Cherubini, Rossini, Meyerbeer, Offenbach and Verdi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (] ; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. <P2-S1>  Born in the Upper Palatinate (now part of Germany) and raised in Bohemia, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court at Vienna, where he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years. <P2-S2>  With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them "Orfeo ed Euridice" and "Alceste", he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian "opera seria" had enjoyed for much of the century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jérusalem is a grand opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi. <P3-S1>  The libretto was to be an adaptation and partial translation of the composer's original 1843 Italian opera, "I Lombardi alla prima crociata". <P3-S2>  It was the one opera which he regarded as the most suitable for being translated into French and, taking Eugène Scribe's advice, Verdi agreed that a French libretto was to be prepared by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz, who had written the libretto for Donizetti's most successful French opera, "La favorite". <P3-S3>  The opera received its premiere performance at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on 26 November 1847. <P3-S4>  The maiden production was designed by Paul Lormier (costumes), Charles Séchan, Jules Diéterle and Édouard Desplechin (sets of Act I, Act II, scene 1, Act III scene 1, and Act IV), and Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry (sets for Act II, scene 2 and Act III, scene 2).
Question: What is the name of this American singer-songwriter and folk musician, born in January 1965, who has recorded and performed with Kevin Leahy?

<P0-S0> Bronson was born in Baltimore, Maryland. <P0-S1>  He began playing at local coffeehouses and was dubbed a "folk singing wunderkind" by "The Baltimore Sun". <P0-S2>  He later moved to Atlanta, where he formed the duo The Brilliant Inventions. <P0-S3>  The band became a staple of the Atlanta music scene, winning several local and national music awards and gaining a substantial fan following. <P0-S4>  In 2010, the band split up and Bronson continued solo, releasing "Blackbirds" in 2011. <P0-S5>  In 2012, Bronson released "Milwaukee", with his band Yonder Orphans (Kevin Leahy, Will Robertson and Bret Hartley). <SEP> <P1-S0> Kevin Leahy (born March 21, 1974) is a drummer/percussionist who has recorded and performed with Shawn Mullins, Billy Pilgrim, BoDeans, Jennifer Nettles, Ellis Paul and other American folk rock artists. <P1-S1>  He studied classical percussion at the Manhattan School of Music and Indiana University, where he was a student of Kenny Aronoff. <P1-S2>  While studying at Indiana University, Leahy played in the bands; Flattus Flattus, Fambooey Fambooey, and Hipmotize Hipmotize. <P1-S3>  He is a member of the band Yonder Orphans. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Born in Aroostook County, Maine, Paul is a key figure in what has become known as the Boston school of songwriting, a literate, provocative and urbanely romantic folk-pop style that helped ignite the folk revival of the 1990s. <P2-S1> Ellis Paul (born Paul Plissey; January 14, 1965) is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician. <P2-S2>  His pop music songs have appeared in movies and on television, bridging the gap between the modern folk sound and the populist traditions of Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ian Bell (born 1954) is a Canadian folk musician, composer, and singer-songwriter who has been active in the Canadian folk music scene since the 1970s. <P3-S1>  With Anne Lederman, he was part of the seminal Canadian folk group Muddy York. <P3-S2>  He has been the leader of The Dawnbreakers and Professor Chalaupka's Celebrated Singing School. <P3-S3>  Bell has performed at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival and the Mariposa Folk Festival, among others. <P3-S4>  He has contributed to the development and preservation of Canadian folk music for more than twenty-five years. <P3-S5>  He sings both old songs and his own original compositions. <P3-S6>  His music has a Celtic flavour. <P3-S7>  He is a versatile musician who plays several instruments.
Question: Are both Kai Hansen and Piotr Wiwczarek known for being guitarists for their respective bands?

<P0-S0> Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I is the second studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1987. <P0-S1>  It marks the first appearance of vocalist Michael Kiske, and is considered the album that created the genre of European-style power metal. <P0-S2>  Kai Hansen stepped away from doing vocal duties as he had difficulties singing and playing the guitar at the same time during the previous tour. <P0-S3>  It was an album dominated by Hansen, due to an injury to co-guitarist Michael Weikath which prevented him from performing on much of the album. " <P0-S4> Future World" was released as a single and a music video was made for "Halloween" but with 8 minutes omitted from the song. <P0-S5>  The band originally planned to release "Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I" and "" as a double album, but their record label refused, insisting that the albums be released separately. <P0-S6>  Much later in 2010, both albums were released together with bonus tracks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gamma Ray is a power metal band from Hamburg, northern Germany, founded and fronted by Kai Hansen after his departure from the German power metal band Helloween. <P1-S1>  Hansen is the current lead vocalist, guitarist as well as the chief songwriter of Gamma Ray. <P1-S2>  The band is known as one of the most prominent bands of the German heavy metal scene. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kai Michael Hansen (born 17 January 1963) is a heavy metal guitarist and vocalist. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has also collaborated with Kazimierz "Para" Paraszczuk on his tribute album, Bandid Rockin', and is the producer of several of Vader's releases. <P3-S1> Piotr Wiwczarek (born 22 October 1965 in Olsztyn, Poland), also known as Peter, (ex nickname Behemoth) is a Polish guitarist and vocalist who is the frontman for the death metal band Vader, as the only constant member of the band since its inception. <P3-S2>  He is also the founder and guitarist of a side-project, named Panzer X.
Question: Where is the company that Maxwell Becton co-founded in 1897 headquartered?

<P0-S0> Maxwell W. Becton (1868 – January 2, 1951) co-founded Becton Dickinson in 1897 with Fairleigh S. Dickinson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) is an American medical technology company that manufactures and sells medical devices, instrument systems, and reagents. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1897 and headquartered in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, BD employs nearly 50,000 people in more than 50 countries throughout the world. <P1-S2>  In fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, 60% of BD sales were generated from non-U.S. markets. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry P. Becton Regional High School ("Becton") is an American four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from both Carlstadt and East Rutherford, two relatively small communities in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Carlstadt-East Rutherford Regional School District. <P2-S1>  The school was named in honor of Henry P. Becton, son of Becton Dickinson co-founder Maxwell Becton, who donated part of the company's original East Rutherford property to be used as a site for the construction of the school. <P2-S2>  Becton Regional High School is accredited by the New Jersey Department of Education and has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools since 1938. <SEP> <P3-S0> Talton Higbee Embry (May 17, 1897 – 1946) was a wealthy aviation enthusiast who co-founded the company leading to Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
Question: Where is Zambia located?

<P0-S0> The River Lumi (Kawimbe River) is located in east Zambia. <P0-S1> Its source is at Kawimbe Mission near the United Church of Zambia.The river doesn't dry up in the dry season despite being considerably small, but the water level difference between wet season and dry season is big. <P0-S2>  The River Saisi-Lumi confluence occurs east of Mbala, Zambia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Zambia (UNZA) is a public university located in Lusaka, Zambia. <P1-S1>  It is Zambia's largest learning institution. <P1-S2>  UNZA was established in 1965 and officially opened its doors to the public on July 12, 1966. <P1-S3>  It is the oldest public university in Zambia. <P1-S4>  The language of instruction is English. <SEP> <P2-S0>  1907–1937) was a Native Commissioner in Petauke, in North-Western Rhodesia and later Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) for 17 years around 1907, and later a Justice of the Peace in Fort Jameson (now Chipata). <P2-S1> Henry "Harry" Scott Thornicroft, nicknamed "Dongolosi"(fl. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was initially administered, as were the two earlier protectorates, by the British South Africa Company, (BSAC), a chartered company on behalf of the British government. <P3-S1>  From 1924 it was administered by the British government as a protectorate under similar conditions to other British-administered protectorates, and the special provisions required when it was administered by BSAC were terminated. <P3-S2> Northern Rhodesia was a protectorate in south central Africa, formed in 1911 by amalgamating the two earlier protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia.
Question: The Mint 400 is an annual American desert off road race, a format of racing where various classes of specially modified vehicles, compete in races through off-road environments, and was resumed in which year?

<P0-S0> The AMSOIL Grand National Cross Country Series is an American motorcycle racing series. <P0-S1>  The off-road race series was founded by Dave Coombs in 1975 and is sanctioned by the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA). <P0-S2>  The competition is similar to motocross but, instead of using an enclosed race track, it features extended cross-country, off-road courses of 8 to 12 miles in length and competitions lasting up to 3 hours. <P0-S3>  GNCC races are physically demanding, leading as many as 2,200 riders through tracks ranging from woods, to hills, mud, rocks, roots, motocross track sections and more. <P0-S4>  The series has classes for off-road motorcycles, ATV and UTV vehicles. <P0-S5>  GNCC Racing is open to both professional and amateur racers in a variety of skill level and age classes. <P0-S6>  The current title sponsor is Amsoil, a synthetic oil company. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mint 400 is an annual American desert off road race that was resumed in 2008 after a 20-year hiatus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Off-road racing is a format of racing where various classes of specially modified vehicles (including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and buggies) compete in races through off-road environments. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Best In The Desert (BITD) Racing Association is an American desert off-road racing association. <P3-S1>  It is operated by Casey Folks and it is based out of Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S2>  BITD runs the Vegas To Reno, the longest off-road race in the United States, and since 2012 is the sanctioning body of the Mint 400.
Question: Did both Colin Hay and Dustin Kensrue perform in bands before becoming solo artists?

<P0-S0> Teppei Teranishi (born September 13, 1980) is the lead guitarist and keyboardist of the post-hardcore band Thrice from Orange County, California. <P0-S1>  He is of Japanese-American descent. <P0-S2>  After graduating from Irvine High School, where band member Dustin Kensrue also graduated, he briefly attended Orange Coast College then left without graduating, to be a part of Thrice full time. <P0-S3>  In addition to guitar and keyboard duties, he also provides backing vocals for Thrice's live performances. <P0-S4>  He favors Gibson Les Paul guitars and Fender Telecasters among others. <P0-S5>  He is also in a side project called Black Unicorn with his friend Chris Jones. <P0-S6>  At a young age, he began to learn classical guitar and was influenced by heavy metal bands Pantera and Megadeth. <P0-S7>  Eventually, he moved onto the punk scene. <P0-S8>  Teranishi is a Beatles fanatic, and a fan of classic '50s, '60s, and early '70s acts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Topanga is the fourth solo album by Scottish-Australian singer Colin Hay, released in December 1994. <P1-S1>  (See 1994 in music). <P1-S2>  According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, it "sold well in Canada, Germany and Brazil. <P1-S3>  In July, Hay set off on his solo Man at Work Australian tour." <SEP> <P2-S0> Colin James Hay (born 29 June 1953) is a Scottish-born, Australian-American musician and actor who performed as lead vocalist of the band Men at Work, and later as a solo artist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dustin Michael Kensrue (pronounced KENZ-roo) (born November 18, 1980) is a vocalist, lyricist, and rhythm guitarist in the Orange County, California, post-hardcore/experimental rock quartet Thrice, as well as a solo artist.
Question: Gerry Bertier was known as being on the team that was portrayed in which 2000 sports film?

<P0-S0> Ryan Douglas Hurst (born June 19, 1976) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Gerry Bertier in Disney's "Remember the Titans", Tom Clark in "Taken", Opie Winston in the FX network drama series "Sons of Anarchy", and as Chick in "Bates Motel". <SEP> <P1-S0> Remember the Titans is a 2000 American sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. <P1-S1>  The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. <P1-S2>  Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. <P1-S3>  Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerry Bertier (pronounced with a hard "G" sound (like Gary); August 20, 1953 – March 20, 1981) was a prominent Virginia high school American football player. <P2-S1>  After the conclusion of the 1971 season, Bertier was involved in an automobile accident, that left him paralyzed from the waist down. <P2-S2>  He is best known for his participation on the 1971 Virginia State Champion T. C. Williams High School team and their portrayal in the Disney film "Remember the Titans". <P2-S3>  Despite this injury, Bertier remained an active athlete, participating in the Paralympics and winning multiple medals,including a gold in shot-put. <P2-S4>  Bertier was killed on March 20, 1981 at the age of 27 in a second car crash involving a drunk driver. <P2-S5>  Today, the "Gerry Bertier #42 Foundation" is dedicated to raising money for research on spinal cord injuries. <P2-S6>  There is also a gymnasium at T. C. Williams which bears his name. <SEP> <P3-S0> A sports film is a film genre that uses sport as the theme of a film. <P3-S1>  The sports film is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution. <P3-S2>  Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role. <P3-S3>  Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies.
Question: What is the born name of the actress who starred in Broadway Bad?

<P0-S0>  The film stars Joan Blondell, Ricardo Cortez, Ginger Rogers, Adrienne Ames, and Francis McDonald. <P0-S1> Broadway Bad is a 1933 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Sidney Lanfield and written by Maude Fulton. <P0-S2>  The film was released on February 24, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson. <P1-S2>  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4>  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters. <P1-S5>  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming". <P1-S6>  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker. <P1-S7>  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016. <P1-S8>  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists. <P1-S9>  Marano then signed to Warner Bros. <P1-S10>  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label. <P1-S11>  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP> <P2-S0> Vladimir Yakovlevich Voroshilov (Russian: Влади́мир Я́ковлевич Вороши́лов , born name Vladimir Kolmanovich, 18 December 1930 in Simferopol – 10 March 2001 in Peredelkino, Moscow Oblast) was an author, producer and anchorman of the television show "What? <P2-S1>  Where? <P2-S2>  When? <P2-S3> ", and a member of the Russian Academy of Television. <P2-S4>  He served from 1989 as president of the International Association of Clubs of What? <P2-S5>  Where? <P2-S6>  When? <P2-S7> . <SEP> <P3-S0>  She appeared on stage, as well as on radio and television, throughout much of the 20th century. <P3-S1> Ginger Rogers (born Virginia Katherine McMath; July 16, 1911 – April 25, 1995) was an American actress, dancer, and singer, widely known for performing in films and RKO's musical films, partnered with Fred Astaire.
Question: The Mercury Tracer was based on a variation of what small family car made between 1963 and 2003?

<P0-S0> The Mercury Lynx is a compact car that was produced by Mercury for model years 1981 to 1987. <P0-S1>  It was a rebadged version of the Ford Escort. <P0-S2>  In 1987, the Lynx was dropped after slumping sales (although at one point, it was Mercury's best-selling car). <P0-S3>  In 1988, Mercury launched the Tracer as the Lynx's replacement. <P0-S4>  The Tracer was based on the Mazda 323, was built in Mexico and Japan (depending on model), and shared nothing with the Lynx. <SEP> <P1-S0> Škoda Popular was a 1930s Czechoslovak small family car made by Škoda. <P1-S1>  It was the company's most affordable car at the time. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mazda Familia, also marketed prominently as the Mazda 323 and Mazda Protegé, was a small family car that was manufactured by Mazda between 1963 and 2003. <P2-S1>  The Familia line was replaced by the Mazda3/Axela for 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mercury Tracer is a compact car that was marketed by Mercury from 1987 for the 1988 model year until 1999. <P3-S1>  The replacement for the Ford Escort-derived Lynx, the first generation of the Tracer was a modified version of the Asia-Pacific market Ford Laser, itself a variant of the Mazda 323. <P3-S2>  All three generations of the Tracer were based on variations of the Mazda 323/Protegé. <P3-S3>  In 1990 for the 1991 model year, the Tracer became the Mercury counterpart of the Ford Escort in North America.
Question: KKJZ broadcasts from a college campus located in what California neighborhood?

<P0-S0> Chenab College Chiniot is a college campus located on the bypass of Chiniot, in Chiniot District, Pakistan. <P0-S1>  It is working under the Chenab College, located on Chiniot road 12 km from Jhang. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The station is one of several public radio stations in Southern California presenting jazz and blues. <P1-S1> KKJZ (88.1 MHz FM, KJAZZ) is a non-commercial public radio station in Southern California broadcasting from the Long Beach State campus. <SEP> <P2-S0> California State University, Long Beach (CSULB; also known as Long Beach State, Cal State Long Beach, LBSU, or The Beach) is the third largest campus of the 23-school California State University system (CSU) and one of the largest universities in the state of California by enrollment, its student body numbering 37,776 for the Fall 2016 semester. <P2-S1>  As of Fall 2014, the school had 2,283 total faculty, with 36.7 percent of those faculty on the tenure track. <P2-S2>  With 5,286 graduate students, the university enrolls one of the largest graduate student populations across the CSU and in the state of California alone. <P2-S3>  The university offers 82 different Bachelor's degrees, 65 types of Master's degrees, and four Doctoral degrees. <P2-S4>  The university is located in the Los Altos neighborhood of Long Beach at the southeastern coastal tip of Los Angeles County, less than one mile from the border with Orange County. <SEP> <P3-S0> WSPN (Skidmore College) is a non-commercial college radio station located at 91.1 MHz and broadcasts from Saratoga Springs, New York, USA. <P3-S1>  The station is located on the campus of Skidmore College and is made up of student and community DJs. <P3-S2>  Additionally, WSPN is one of the few college radio stations run entirely by a selected student board. <P3-S3>  The station primarily programs a freeform radio format and—in addition to serving the Skidmore College campus—also serves the city of Saratoga Springs, and surrounding communities. <P3-S4>  Unlike many college stations, WSPN is a 24-hour-a-day operation, and is on the air 365 days a year.
Question: Is the University of Washington and Polytechnic University of Bari, both located in the USA?

<P0-S0> Florida Polytechnic University (Florida Poly) is a public university in Lakeland, Florida, United States. <P0-S1>  Created as an independent university in 2012, it is the newest of the twelve institutions in the State University System of Florida. <P0-S2>  It is the state's only public polytechnic university, and focuses heavily on STEM education. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Washington (commonly referred to as UW, simply Washington, or informally "U-Dub") is a large, public flagship research university in Seattle, Washington, established in 1861. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was founded in 1990 and is organized in 3 Faculties. <P2-S1> The Polytechnic University of Bari (Italian: "Politecnico di Bari" ) is a university located in Bari, Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Polytechnic University of the Philippines Taguig (PUPT) is a satellite campus of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines located at Taguig, Philippines and was established on 1992. <P3-S1>  The site in which the campus sits was reserved exclusively for the use and disposition of the university through the proclamation of President Ferdinand Marcos on 1967.
Question: What record label released the album containing "All Toorrow's Parties"?

<P0-S0> Empire Mates Entertainment (stylized as E.M.E) is a Nigerian record label founded by Banky W in 2002. <P0-S1>  The label is home to recording artists such as Wellington himself, Shaydee and Niyola. <P0-S2>  DJ Xclusive is the label’s official DJ. <P0-S3>  Producers associated with the label include Masterkraft, Jay Sleek, Cobhams Asuquo, Spellz and Samklef, among others. <P0-S4>  On June 18, 2012, the label released its first compilation album "Empire Mates State of Mind". <P0-S5>  In addition to establishing a record label, Banky W, Segun Demuren and Tunde Demuren established a production house, a publishing company known as Muzik Men Publishing, and a charity foundation known as the I-AM-CAPABLE Charity Foundation. <P0-S6>  On February 19, 2014, "Nigerian Entertainment Today" reported that Skales parted ways with E.M.E following the expiration of his contract. <P0-S7>  According to the report, both parties met and reached an agreement. <P0-S8>  Wizkid left the label following the release of his second studio album and expiration of his 5-year contract. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lonely Is an Eyesore is a compilation of music by artists on the 4AD label released in June 1987. <P1-S1>  The album was produced by Ivo Watts-Russell (joint-founder of record label 4AD) and recorded at Blackwing Studios, London. <P1-S2>  The album was engineered and mixed by John Fryer. <P1-S3>  It was originally available on LP, CD, cassette, and in a limited edition wooden box containing all audio formats, video tape, and etchings. <P1-S4>  A VHS and Beta compilation of music videos for all the songs was released as well. <P1-S5>  The CD was re-released in the 1990s. <P1-S6>  The album title comes from the track "Fish" by Throwing Muses, at that time the newest signing to the label. <SEP> <P2-S0> "All Tomorrow's Parties" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico, written by Lou Reed and released on the group's 1967 debut studio album, "The Velvet Underground & Nico". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Velvet Underground & Nico is the debut album by American rock band the Velvet Underground, released in March 1967 by Verve Records. <P3-S1>  Accompanied by vocalist Nico, the album was recorded in 1966 while the group were featured on Andy Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable multimedia event tour, which gained attention for its experimental performance sensibilities and controversial lyrical topics, including drug abuse, prostitution, sadomasochism and sexual deviancy.