winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which magazine is twice monthly, Reason or CCM Magazine?

<P0-S0> The Progressive Populist is a magazine in tabloid newspaper format published twice monthly. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1995, the magazine is based in Storm Lake, Iowa, with editorial offices in Manchaca, Texas. <P0-S2>  The editor is James M. Cullen, managing editor is Art Cullen and the publisher is John Cullen. <SEP> <P1-S0> CCM Magazine is a twice monthly online magazine about contemporary Christian music, published by Salem Publishing, a division of Salem Communications. <SEP> <P2-S0> Big Comic (ビッグコミック , Biggu Komikku ) is a semimonthly seinen manga magazine published since 28 February 1968 by Shogakukan in Japan. <P2-S1>  It was originally launched as a monthly magazine, but switched to twice monthly on the 10th and 25th beginning in April 1968. <P2-S2>  It is paired with sister magazine "Big Comic Original", going on sale in the weeks "Big Comic Original" does not. <P2-S3>  Circulation in 2008 was reported at slightly over a half-million copies. <P2-S4>  but by mid-2015 had declined to 315,000, as part of an industry-wide trend in manga magazine sales. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The magazine has a circulation of around 50,000 and was named one of the 50 best magazines in 2003 and 2004 by the "Chicago Tribune". <P3-S1> Reason is an American libertarian monthly magazine published by the Reason Foundation.
Question: Where is the head office of the company that developed No issue, lelo tissue located?

<P0-S0>  It was directed by Hassan Dawar. <P0-S1>  The advertisement has been dubbed as Pakistan's response to India's famous "Mauka Mauka" commercials. <P0-S2> No issue, lelo tissue (Urdu: ‎ ) was a Pakistani television advertisement campaign started by Jazz Pakistan, following the victory of Pakistan's cricket team in the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final. <SEP> <P1-S0> The lingual tonsils are two small mounds of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the base of the tongue, one on either side. <P1-S1>  They are composed of lymphatic tissue that functions to assist the immune system in the production of antibodies in response to invading pathogenic bacteria or viruses. <SEP> <P2-S0> Future Fibre Technologies (FFT) is a fiber optic sensing technologies company based in Melbourne, Australia, with its US head office in Mountain View, California, Middle East head office in Dubai, Indian head office in New Delhi and European head office in London. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1994, Future Fibre Technologies product line provides optical fiber intrusion detection systems for perimeters, buried oil and gas pipelines and data communication networks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jazz (Urdu: ‎ ) is the largest mobile network in Pakistan formed by the merger of Mobilink and Warid. <P3-S1>  Its Head Office is located in Islamabad, and the current CEO is Aamir Ibrahim. <P3-S2>  It provides a range of services for prepaid and postpaid customers to individual and corporate clients.
Question: Vyt Bakaitis (born 1940) is an American translator, editor, and poet born in Lithuania, three additional volumes he translated from the Lithuanian are by which contemporary poet, a Lithuanian American filmmaker, poet and artist who has often been called "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema."?

<P0-S0>  His work has been exhibited in museums and festivals worldwide. <P0-S1> Jonas Mekas (] ; born December 24, 1922) is a Lithuanian American filmmaker, poet and artist who has often been called "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema." <SEP> <P1-S0> The film-poem (also called the poetic avant-garde film, verse-film or verse-documentary) is a label first applied to American avant-garde films released after World War II. <P1-S1>  During this time, the relationship between film and poetry was debated. <P1-S2>  James Peterson in "Dreams of Chaos, Visions of Order" said, "In practice, the film poem label was primarily an emblem of the avant-garde's difference from the commercial narrative film." <P1-S3>  Peterson reported that in the 1950s, overviews of avant-garde films "generally identified two genres: the film poem and the graphic cinema". <P1-S4>  By the 1990s, the avant-garde cinema encompassed the term "film-poem" in addition to different strains of filmmaking. <P1-S5>  Film-poems are considered "personal films" and are seen "as autonomous, standing apart from traditions and genres". <P1-S6>  They are "an open, unpredictable experience" due to eschewing extrinsic expectations based on commercial films. <P1-S7>  Peterson said, "The viewer's cycles of anticipation and satisfaction derive primarily from the film's intrinsic structure." <P1-S8>  The film-poems are personal as well as private: "Many film poems document intimate moments of the filmmaker's life." <SEP> <P2-S0> Vyt Bakaitis (born 1940) is an American translator, editor, and poet born in Lithuania and living in New York City. <P2-S1>  Three additional volumes he translated from the Lithuanian are by contemporary poets Jonas Mekas and Julius Keleras. <P2-S2>  His first collection of poetry "City Country" (1991) was followed by "Deliberate Proof" (2010). <P2-S3>  Thirst, the magazine he co-edited with Benjamin Sloan, lasted only a few issues, but his translations of Lithuanian poetry are significant; particularly the 20th-century anthology "Breathing Free" (2001), which he also edited. <P2-S4>  He was married to the late artist Sharon Gilbert. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexandr Hackenschmied, born Alexander Siegried George Smahel, known later as Alexander Hammid (17 December 1907, Linz – 26 July 2004, New York City) was a Czech-American photographer, film director, cinematographer and editor. <P3-S1>  He immigrated to the U.S. in 1938 and became involved in American avant-garde cinema. <P3-S2>  He is best known for three films: "Crisis" (1939), "Meshes of the Afternoon" (1943) and "To Be Alive! <P3-S3> " (1964). <P3-S4>  He made "Meshes of the Afternoon", with his wife Maya Deren—to whom he was married from 1942 to 1947.
Question: What new computer design did the chief executive officer of Apple Inc.suggest?

<P0-S0> ECAD was founded in August 1982 by Paul Huang and Glen M. Antle, who had worked at Texas Instruments, ITT, Teledyne, Data General, and (just before founding ECAD), the microelectronics products division of Systems Engineering Laboratories (SEL) in Sunnyvale, California. <P0-S1>  While developing a new computer design at SEL, the CAD group wrote a new (and very fast) algorithm for Design rule checking (DRC). <P0-S2>  These ideas eventually became the basis of ECAD's products. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jon C. Madonna, retired, was most recently chairman and chief executive officer of KPMG (a professional services firm), in New York City. <P1-S1>  He was with KPMG for 28 years, where he held numerous senior leadership positions throughout his career, including chairman from 1990 to 1996. <P1-S2>  Subsequent to his retirement from KPMG in 1996, Madonna served as vice chairman of Travelers Group, Inc. from 1997 to 1998, and president and chief executive officer of Carlson Wagonlit Corporate Travel, Inc. from 1999 to 2000. <P1-S3>  He was chief executive officer of DigitalThink, Inc. from 2001 to 2002 and chairman of DigitalThink, Inc. from April 2002 to May 2004. <P1-S4>  Madonna is a director of AT&T Inc., Phelps Dodge Corporation, Tidewater Inc. and Visa U.S.A. Inc. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The idea for vertical orientation, one of the first minitower cases, was suggested by Apple CEO John Sculley, who was running out of space on his desk, despite the fact that the new layout actually took more space once the monitor was taken into account. <P2-S1> The Macintosh IIcx is a personal computer designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from March 1989 to March 1991. <P2-S2>  Introduced half a year after the Macintosh IIx, the IIcx resembled the IIx to a great extent and provided the same performance, but was quieter (due to its quieter fan on a smaller power supply) than its predecessor. <P2-S3>  Reducing the number of NuBus slots from 6 to 3 also made the machine much more compact. <P2-S4>  The new case, Apple's first to be designed to operate in either a horizontal or vertical orientation, remained in use for its successors the IIci and Quadra 700. <P2-S5>  The model was designated IIcx for "compact" (echoing the earlier Apple IIc compact model in the Apple II series), and the "x" was Apple's designation for the 68030 processor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Sculley was vice-president (1970–1977) and president of Pepsi-Cola (1977–1983), until he became chief executive officer of Apple Inc. on April 8, 1983, a position he held until leaving in 1993. <P3-S1> John Sculley III ( ; born April 6, 1939) is an American businessman, entrepreneur and investor in high-tech startups. <P3-S2>  In May 1987, Sculley was named Silicon Valley's top-paid executive, with an annual salary of US$2.2 million.
Question: Which filmmaker was Japanese, Hiroshi Inagaki or Ronald Neame?

<P0-S0> Samurai Banners (Japanese: 風林火山 , Hepburn: Fūrin Kazan ) is a Japanese samurai drama film released in 1969. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Hiroshi Inagaki and is based on the novel "Furin kazan" by Yasushi Inoue. <SEP> <P1-S0> Toshiro Mifune (三船 敏郎 , Mifune Toshirō , April 1, 1920 – December 24, 1997) was a Japanese actor who appeared in almost 170 feature films. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his 16-film collaboration (1948–65) with filmmaker Akira Kurosawa in such works as "Rashomon", "Seven Samurai", "The Hidden Fortress", "Throne of Blood", and "Yojimbo". <P1-S2>  He also portrayed Musashi Miyamoto in Hiroshi Inagaki's "Samurai Trilogy", Lord Toranaga in the NBC TV miniseries "Shōgun", and Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hiroshi Inagaki (稲垣 浩 , Inagaki Hiroshi , 30 December 1905 – 21 May 1980) was a Japanese filmmaker most known for the Academy Award-winning "", which he directed in 1954. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald Elwin Neame CBE BSC (23 April 1911 – 16 June 2010) was an English film cinematographer, producer, screenwriter and director. <P3-S1>  As cinematographer for the British war film "One of Our Aircraft Is Missing" (1943), he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Special Effects. <P3-S2>  During a partnership with director David Lean, he produced "Brief Encounter" (1945), "Great Expectations" (1946), and "Oliver Twist" (1948), receiving two Academy Award nominations for writing.
Question: Who is younger Ian Schneider or Quincy Perkins ?

<P0-S0> Parks and Recreation is an American political comedy television sitcom starring Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. <P0-S1>  Created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, the series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. <P0-S2>  It was written by the same writers and uses the same filming style as "The Office", with the same implication of a documentary crew filming everyone. <P0-S3>  The ensemble and supporting cast feature Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz, Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, Adam Scott as Ben Wyatt, Rob Lowe as Chris Traeger, Jim O'Heir as Garry "Jerry" or "Larry" Gergich, Retta as Donna Meagle, and Billy Eichner as Craig Middlebrooks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quincy Perkins (born July 16, 1980 in Key West, Florida) is an American director most famous for directing, producing and writing the narrative fiction short film "Swingers Anonymous" which debuted at the [Cannes Film Festival] in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ian Schneider (born October 3, 1992), is an independent American film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P3-S0> The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth President of the United States took place on Friday, March 4, 1825, in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.. <P3-S1>  The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President. <P3-S2>  Adams was the first president to have been the son of a former President–John Adams; and Calhoun, at age 42 on Inauguration Day, was the second-youngest vice president (after Daniel D. Tompkins, who was 3 months younger when inaugurated into office in 1817).
Question: Who is the creator of the television show of which Ricardio the Heart Guy is an episode?

<P0-S0>  The episode was written and storyboarded by Bert Youn and Sean Jimenez, from a story by Merriwether Williams, Tim McKeon, and Adam Muto. <P0-S1> "Ricardio the Heart Guy" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American animated television series "Adventure Time". <P0-S2>  It originally aired on Cartoon Network on April 26, 2010. <P0-S3>  The episode guest stars George Takei as the title character, Ricardio. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Road to the Multiverse" is the first episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy". <P1-S1>  This and most of the Season 8 episodes were produced for season 7. <P1-S2>  Directed by Greg Colton and written by Wellesley Wild, the episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2009, along with the series premiere of "The Cleveland Show". <P1-S3>  In "Road to the Multiverse", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use an "out-of-this-world" remote control to travel through a series of various parallel universes. <P1-S4>  They eventually end up in a world where dogs rule and humans obey. <P1-S5>  Brian becomes reluctant to return to his own universe, and he ultimately ends up breaking the remote, much to the dismay of Stewie, who soon seeks a replacement. <P1-S6>  The "Road to" episodes which have aired throughout various seasons of "Family Guy" were inspired by the "Road to ..." comedy films starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour, though this episode was not originally conceived as a "Road to" show. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doctor Doctor (also known as The Heart Guy) is an Australian television drama programme that premiered on the Nine Network on 14 September 2016. <P2-S1>  It follows the story of Hugh Knight, a rising heart surgeon who is gifted, charming and infallible. <P2-S2>  He is a hedonist who, due to his sheer talent, believes he can live outside the rules. <P2-S3>  His "work hard, play harder" philosophy is about to come back and bite him. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. <P3-S1>  The series is based on a short produced for Frederator's Nicktoons Network animation incubator series "Random! <P3-S2>  Cartoons". <P3-S3>  The season follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. <P3-S4>  Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, and BMO. <P3-S5> The first season of "Adventure Time", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5, 2010 and concluded on September 27, 2010.
Question: Are Ellen Glasgow and Günter Grass both novelists?

<P0-S0> The Tin Drum (German: "Die Blechtrommel" ) is a 1959 novel by Günter Grass. <P0-S1>  The novel is the first book of Grass's "Danziger Trilogie " (Danzig Trilogy) and winner of the Nobel Prize in literature. <P0-S2>  It was adapted into a 1979 film, which won both the Palme d'Or, in the same year, and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film the following year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crabwalk, published in Germany in 2002 as Im Krebsgang, is a novel by Danzig-born German author Günter Grass. <P1-S1>  As in earlier works, Grass concerns himself with the effects of the past on the present; he interweaves various strands and combines fact and fiction. <P1-S2>  While the murder of Wilhelm Gustloff by David Frankfurter and the sinking of the ship the "Wilhelm Gustloff" are real events, the fictional members of the Pokriefke family bring these events into our own time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow (April 22, 1873 – November 21, 1945) was an American novelist who portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South. <SEP> <P3-S0> Günter Wilhelm Grass (] ; 16 October 1927 – 13 April 2015) was a German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Question: Which has more gin, Greyhound or Shrub?

<P0-S0>  If the rim of the glass has been salted, the drink is instead called a salty dog. <P0-S1> A greyhound is a cocktail consisting of grapefruit juice and either gin or vodka mixed and served over ice. <SEP> <P1-S0> A salty dog is a cocktail of tequila, or gin, and grapefruit juice, served in a highball glass with a salted rim. <P1-S1>  The salt is the only difference between a salty dog and a greyhound. <P1-S2>  Vodka may be used as a substitute for tequila; nevertheless, it is historically a tequila drink. <SEP> <P2-S0> In terms of mixed drinks, shrub is the name of two different, but related, acidulated beverages. <P2-S1>  One type of shrub is a fruit liqueur that was popular in 17th and 18th century England, typically made with rum or brandy mixed with sugar and the juice or rinds of citrus fruit.
Question: Mold Castle was erected under instructions from the Earl also known by what name?

<P0-S0> Hugh d'Avranches (  1047  – 27 July 1101), also known as Hugh the Fat (French: "Hugues le Gros" ) or Hugh the Wolf (Latin: "Hugo Lupus" ), was the second Norman earl of Chester (2nd creation) and one of the great magnates of early Norman England. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lieber Code of April 24, 1863, also known as Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field, General Order № 100, or Lieber Instructions, was an instruction signed by US President Abraham Lincoln to the Union Forces of the United States during the American Civil War that dictated how soldiers should conduct themselves in wartime. <P1-S1>  Its name reflects its author, the German-American legal scholar and political philosopher Franz Lieber. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elmina Castle was erected by the Portuguese in 1482 as São Jorge da Mina ("St. George of the Mine") Castle, also known simply as "Mina" or "Feitoria da Mina") in present-day Elmina, Ghana (formerly the Gold Coast). <P2-S1>  It was the first trading post built on the Gulf of Guinea, so is the oldest European building in existence south of the Sahara. <P2-S2>  First established as a trade settlement, the castle later became one of the most important stops on the route of the Atlantic slave trade. <P2-S3>  The Dutch seized the fort from the Portuguese in 1637, and took over all the Portuguese Gold Coast in 1642. <P2-S4>  The slave trade continued under the Dutch until 1814; in 1872, the Dutch Gold Coast, including the fort, became a possession of the British Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Little remains except the mound on which the motte was built. <P3-S1> Mold Castle (Welsh: "Castell yr Wyddgrug" ), on Bailey Hill in the town of Mold, Flintshire, Northeast Wales, is a motte-and-bailey castle erected around 1072, probably by the Norman Robert de Montalt under instructions from Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester. <P3-S2>  It stands close to the 15th-century parish church, St Mary's Church near the centre of the town.
Question: Ballynahatty is a townland in the parish that is one of six historic counties located where?

<P0-S0> Powys is the largest administrative county in Wales. <P0-S1>  With over a quarter of Wales's land area, covering much of the eastern half of the country, it is a county of remote uplands, low population and no coastline. <P0-S2>  It was created in more or less its current form in 1974, and is the only one of the large county units created at that time to have been carried forward intact at the 1996 local government re-organisation. <P0-S3>  It comprises three historic counties, namely Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, and most of Brecknockshire. <P0-S4>  There are 950 Scheduled monuments within the county. <P0-S5>  This is far more than can be sensibly covered in one list, so each of the 3 historic counties is therefore listed separately, and each of these has two lists - one for the prehistoric sites and one for the Roman, medieval and post-medieval sites. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is also one of the 32 traditional counties of Ireland and lies within the historic province of Ulster. <P1-S1> County Tyrone (from Irish: "Tír Eoghain" , meaning "land of Eoghan" ) is one of the six historic counties of Northern Ireland. <P1-S2>  It is no longer used as an administrative division for local government but retains a strong identity in popular culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> Magherally (from Irish: "An Mhachaire Abhlaí" , meaning "apple-tree plain" ) is a civil parish and townland (of 491 acres) in County Down, Northern Ireland. <P2-S1>  It is largely situated in the historic barony of Iveagh Lower, Lower Half, with one townland (Tullyhinan) in the barony of Iveagh Lower, Upper Half. <P2-S2>  The townland of Magherally contains the parish church. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ballynahatty is also a townland, in the parish of Drumragh, County Tyrone.
Question: Who directed the most movies, Hans Richter or Alain Tanner?

<P0-S0> Hans Richter (6 April 1888 – 1 February 1976) was a German painter, graphic artist, avant-gardist, film-experimenter and producer. <P0-S1>  He was born in Berlin into a well-to-do family and died in Minusio, near Locarno, Switzerland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles, Dead or Alive (French: "Charles mort ou vif") is a 1970 Swiss drama film directed by Alain Tanner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Knall and Fall as Detectives (German: Knall und Fall als Detektive) is a 1953 Austrian-West German comedy film directed by Hans Heinrich and starring Hans Richter, Rudolf Carl and Ingrid Lutz. <P3-S1>  It was made as a sequel to the 1952 film "Knall and Fall as Imposters".
Question: Who played the main characters in Tomas Alfredson's 2008 vampire film?

<P0-S0>  Alfredson has received the Guldbagge award for Best Direction twice; in 2005 for "Four Shades of Brown", and in 2008 for "Let the Right One In". <P0-S1> Hans Christian Tomas Alfredson (born 1 April 1965) is a Swedish film director who is best known internationally for directing the 2008 vampire film "Let the Right One In" and 2011 espionage film "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". <SEP> <P1-S0> Lina Leandersson (born 27 September 1995) is a Swedish actress. <P1-S1>  She played the lead role of Eli in the 2008 Swedish romantic vampire film "Let the Right One In", based on the novel by the same name. <P1-S2>  Born in Falun, Leandersson started performing at an early age. <P1-S3>  She acted in local amateur theatre performances, and had a few brief television appearances in 2006. <P1-S4>  At the age of eleven, Leandersson was cast to play one of the two leads in Tomas Alfredson's film, "Let the Right One In", after applying for the role through a web-based casting service. <P1-S5>  The film was an international success, and Leandersson's performance as the vampire Eli brought her widespread critical acclaim as well as several awards and nominations. <P1-S6>  She has stated that she wants to continue acting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Let the Right One In (Swedish: "Låt den rätte komma in" ) is a 2008 Swedish romantic horror film directed by Tomas Alfredson, based on the 2004 novel of the same title by John Ajvide Lindqvist, who also wrote the screenplay. <P2-S1>  In the end, the 11-year-olds Kåre Hedebrant and Lina Leandersson were chosen for the leading roles. <P2-S2>  The film tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a vampire child in Blackeberg, a suburb of Stockholm, in the early 1980s. <P2-S3>  Alfredson, unconcerned with the horror and vampire conventions, decided to tone down many elements of the novel and focus primarily on the relationship between the two main characters. <P2-S4>  Selecting the lead actors involved a year-long process with open castings held all over Sweden. <P2-S5>  They were subsequently commended by both Alfredson and film reviewers for their performances. <SEP> <P3-S0> Petra Nielsen (born "Petra Magdalena Nielsen" 1 February 1965 in Stockholm) is a Swedish singer and actress. <P3-S1>  She has starred on Broadway during her career. <P3-S2>  Her mother is Swedish actress Monica Nielsen and her father Adam Inczédy-Gombos. <P3-S3>  She is best known for her appearances at the Chinatheater in Stockholm in the 1990s, in musicals including "Grease" and "Fame". <P3-S4>  She participated in Melodifestivalen in 2004, finishing fourth with "Tango! <P3-S5>  Tango!" <P3-S6> . <P3-S7>  She received some international fame when she appeared in the vampire film Frostbite as one of the main characters, Annika.
Question: What genre does Katherine Pulaski and Professor Moriarty have in common?

<P0-S0> Diana Charlton Muldaur (born August 19, 1938) is an American film and television actress. <P0-S1>  Muldaur's television roles include "L.A. Law"s Rosalind Shays and Dr. Katherine Pulaski in the second season of "". <P0-S2>  She has been nominated for an Emmy three times: twice for "L.A. Law" and once for "Born Free". <P0-S3>  She was also nominated twice for a Q award for "L.A. Law." <SEP> <P1-S0>  Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the "Napoleon of crime". <P1-S1>  Doyle lifted the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector who was referring to Adam Worth, a real-life criminal mastermind and one of the individuals upon whom the character of Moriarty was based. <P1-S2> Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character and the main antagonist in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. <P1-S3>  The character was introduced primarily as a narrative device to enable Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories. <P1-S4>  However, in many adaptations, he has been given a greater prominence and treated as Holmes' archenemy. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She served a rotation as the chief medical officer aboard the Federation starship USS "Enterprise"-D. <P2-S1>  During her time on the ship her medical skills saved the lives of both Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Commander William Riker. <P2-S2>  She also helped inspire Lt. Commander Data to create a hologram of Professor Moriarty that became self-aware. <P2-S3> Commander Katherine Pulaski is a fictional medical doctor in the American science fiction television series "". <P2-S4>  Pulaski preferred to avoid the transporter, but was forced to rely on it to save her own life from a genetically modified infection. <P2-S5>  Before arriving on the "Enterprise-D", she previously served on the USS "Repulse". <P2-S6>  For a time in her past she was romantically involved with William Riker's father, Kyle Riker, with whom she has maintained a friendship. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Final Solution: A Story of Detection is a 2004 novella by Michael Chabon. <P3-S1>  It is a detective story that in many ways pays homage to the writings of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and other writers of the genre. <P3-S2>  The story, set in 1944, revolves around an unnamed 89-year-old long-retired detective (who may or may not be Sherlock Holmes but is always called just "the old man"), now interested mostly in beekeeping, and his quest to find a missing parrot, the only friend of a mute Jewish boy. <P3-S3>  The title of the novella references both Doyle's Sherlock Holmes story "The Final Problem" (in which Holmes confronts his greatest enemy, Professor Moriarty, at Reichenbach Falls) and the Final Solution (the Nazis' plan for the genocide of the Jewish people).
Question: The last person to be shot by the terrorist, who renmaed himself Fjotolf Hansen, was shot in which city of Norway?

<P0-S0> Anders Behring Breivik (] ; born 13 February 1979), known as Fjotolf Hansen from 2017, is a Norwegian far-right terrorist who committed the 2011 Norway attacks. <P0-S1>  On 22 July 2011 he killed eight people by detonating a van bomb amid Regjeringskvartalet in Oslo, then shot dead 69 participants of a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp on the island of Utøya. <P0-S2>  In August 2012 he was convicted of mass murder, causing a fatal explosion, and terrorism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dow B. Hover (c. Nov 16 1900 – June 1, 1990) was the last person to serve as a State Electrician (executioner) for the state of New York, the operator of the electric chair; and he was the last person to serve as an executioner in the now no-death penalty state. <P1-S1>  He was the last surviving executioner from New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adrian Pracon (born December 8, 1989) is a youth politician from Norway who was the last person to be shot by Anders Behring Breivik during the 2011 Norway attacks in Utøya, an attack which he survived. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Aikenhead (  March 1676  – 8 January 1697) was a Scottish student from Edinburgh, who was prosecuted and executed at the age of 20 on a charge of blasphemy. <P3-S1>  He was the last person in Britain to be executed for blasphemy. <P3-S2>  This was 85 years after the death of Edward Wightman (1612), the last person to be burned at the stake for heresy in England.
Question: what degree is awarded at SUMA and other colleges for completion of 3-7 years of study?

<P0-S0>  The exams are intended to take place beginning in the last year of pre-school, and continue through primary school, secondary school, and the "bachillerato" (a phase of education between secondary school and university). <P0-S1> Sistema Uniforme de Mejora Académica (SUMA, "The Uniform System of Academic Improvement") is a privately developed system of formative evaluations and remedial assignments, developed for students in Mexico. <P0-S2>  As of 2007, the system had been implemented at private schools in 23 Mexican cities, covering a total of 100,000 students. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed. <P1-S1> A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin "baccalaureus") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin "baccalaureatus") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline). <P1-S2>  In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g. MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g. the Scottish MA and Canadian MD). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Master of Economics is a postgraduate master's degree in economics (M.Econ., M.Ec.; also MS in Economics, MA in Economics, MCom in Economics) comprising training in economic theory, econometrics and / or applied economics. <P2-S1>  The degree may be offered as a terminal degree or as additional preparation for doctoral study, and is sometimes offered as a professional degree, such as the emerging degree, "M.P.S. in Applied Economics". <P2-S2>  The program emphases and curricula will differ correspondingly. <P2-S3>  Many universities (in the United States) do not offer the master's degree directly; rather, the degree is routinely awarded as a master's degree "en route", after completion of a designated phase of the Ph.D. program in economics. <P2-S4>  The course of study for the master's degree lasts from one to two years. <P2-S5>  A thesis is often required, particularly for terminal degrees. <SEP> <P3-S0> An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years. <P3-S1>  It is considered to be greater level of education than a high school diploma or GED.
Question: Basketball player William Roosevelt "Bill" Gaines played for a college team located in what city?

<P0-S0> William Roosevelt "Bill" Gaines (born March 10, 1946) is a retired professional basketball guard who played only one game in the American Basketball Association (ABA) as a member of the Houston Mavericks during the 1968–69 season. <P0-S1>  He played in college for East Texas State University (now known as Texas A&M Commerce) and was drafted by the San Diego Rockets as the first pick in the fifteenth round of the 1968 NBA draft, but never played in the NBA. <SEP> <P1-S0>  With an enrollment of over 12,000 students as of fall 2016, the university is the third largest institution in the Texas A&M University System. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1889, the institution is also the fourth oldest state university or college in Texas. <P1-S2> Texas A&M University–Commerce is a public research university located in Commerce, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> William "Doc" Rodes (October 7, 1894 – January 28, 1946) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player for the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky. <P2-S1>  Rodes served in the First World War as a Second Lieutenant. <P2-S2>  Rodes was a cousin of earlier Kentucky football player William "Red Doc" Rodes, often called William while Black Doc is called Doc. <P2-S3>  "Doc" also had two brothers play football at Kentucky: J. W. "Boots" Rodes was on the 1904 team that went 9–1. <P2-S4>  Pete Rodes was a halfback on the 1907 team, and upon entering the Naval Academy was captain of Navy's 1912 football team. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Albert Gaines (born June 20, 1971) is an American former college and professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons during the 1990s. <P3-S1>  Gaines played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Washington Redskins and Miami Dolphins of the NFL.
Question: Dr. Fu Manchu was a character introduced by what British author?

<P0-S0>  The character was also featured extensively in cinema, television, radio, comic strips, and comic books for over 90 years, and has become an archetype of the evil criminal genius while lending the name to the Fu Manchu moustache. <P0-S1> Dr. Fu Manchu is a fictional character introduced in a series of novels by British author Sax Rohmer during the first half of the twentieth century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Castle of Fu Manchu (also known by its German title Die Folterkammer des Dr. Fu Man Chu) is a 1969 film and the fifth and final Fu Manchu film with Christopher Lee portraying the title character. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Biggers loosely based Chan on Honolulu, Hawaii detective Chang Apana, and conceived of the benevolent and heroic Chan as an alternative to Yellow Peril stereotypes and villains like Fu Manchu. <P2-S1> Charlie Chan is a fictional character created by Earl Derr Biggers. <P2-S2>  Chan is a detective for the Honolulu police, though many stories feature Chan traveling the world as he investigates mysteries and solves crimes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Blood of Fu Manchu, also known as Fu Manchu and the Kiss of Death, Kiss of Death, Kiss and Kill and Against All Odds, is a 1968 British adventure crime film directed by Jesus Franco, based on the fictional Asian villain Fu Manchu created by Sax Rohmer. <P3-S1>  It was the fourth film in a series, and was preceded by "The Vengeance of Fu Manchu". " <P3-S2> The Castle of Fu Manchu" followed in 1969.
Question: Where was the second brewpub of the brewery, which Jack Joyce founded, opened?

<P0-S0> Basil T's Brewery was a brewpub in Red Bank in Monmouth County, New Jersey. <P0-S1>  An Italian restaurant since 1987, the brewery opened to the public in 1996. <P0-S2>  The brewery opened a second location in Toms River in 1997, which was later sold and renamed Artisan's Brewery. <P0-S3>  The brewery produces 650 barrels of beer per year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rhodell Brewery is a beer manufacturer and brewpub based in Peoria, Illinois, United States, which opened in 1998. <P1-S1>  The brewery has a frequently changing variety of beers on tap, often featuring Scottish, Belgian, and American styles. <P1-S2>  In addition to serving the beers in the brewpub. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rogue Ales is a brewery founded in 1988 in Ashland, Oregon, United States. <P2-S1>  They operate brewpubs in Oregon, Washington, and California. <P2-S2>  The following year the company opened their second brewpub in Newport, Oregon where they are now headquartered. <P2-S3>  Rogue exports throughout the US and internationally. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack Joyce (December 10, 1942 – May 27, 2014) was an American business executive, lawyer and brewer who co-founded Rogue Ales in Ashland, Oregon, in 1988. <P3-S1>  The "Portland Business Journal" has called Joyce, "One of the men most responsible for Oregon's reputation as one of the nation's preeminent beer-making regions." <P3-S2>  Joyce was also one of the original executives at Nike during the company's early years. <P3-S3>  Rogue Ales was producing 105,000 barrels by 2013, ranking it among the top twenty-five craft breweries in the United States. <P3-S4>  His son, Brett Joyce, is currently the President of Rogue Ales and Spirits.
Question: Which American-Canadian Actress stars in Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story?

<P0-S0> Bruce Lee's Secret (aka Secret of Bruce Lee and Bruce Lee's Deadly Kung Fu) is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Chan Wa and William Cheung Ki, which is also a pseudo biopic of Bruce Lee. <P0-S1>  It stars Bruce Li as "Bob" Lee, whose life is essentially the same as Lee's and is on two occasions actually referred to as 'Bruce'. <P0-S2>  The film has been released under the alternate two film titles they were: "The Story of the Dragon" and "Bruce Lee: Master of Jeet Kune Do". <P0-S3>  This film is not to be confused with another Bruce Lee biopic, "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story is a 1993 American biographical drama film written and directed by Rob Cohen, and starring Jason Scott Lee, Lauren Holly and Robert Wagner. <P1-S1>  The film was released in the United States on May 7, 1993. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bruce Lee: A Dragon Story (; also known as Super Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story and Bruce Lee Story: Super Dragon) is a 1974 Bruceploitation film starring Bruce Li. <P2-S1>  The film is a loose biopic about martial arts actor Bruce Lee and centers on his supposed affair with actress Betty Ting-Pei. <P2-S2>  The film is notable for being the first biopic of Bruce Lee (it was released the year following his death), the debut film of notorious Lee imitator Bruce Li, and the first film in the Bruceploitation genre. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lauren Michael Holly (born October 28, 1963) is an American-Canadian actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for her roles as Deputy Sheriff Maxine Stewart in the television series "Picket Fences", Mary Swanson in the 1994 film "Dumb and Dumber", as Linda Lee in "", and Director Jenny Shepard in the series "NCIS".
Question: What type of vessel does USCGC Woodrush and SS Edmund Fitzgeraldhave in common?

<P0-S0> USCGC "Woodrush" (WLB-407) was a buoy tender that performed general aids-to-navigation (ATON), search and rescue (SAR), and icebreaking duties for the United States Coast Guard (USCG) from 1944 to 2001 from home ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Sitka, Alaska. <P0-S1>  She responded from Duluth at full speed through a gale and high seas to the scene of the SS "Edmund Fitzgerald" sinking in 1975. <P0-S2>  In 1980, she took part in a rescue rated in the top 10 USCG rescues when she helped to save the passengers and crew of the cruise ship "Prinsendam" after it caught fire in position 57°38"N 140° 25"W then while being towed sank off Graham Island, British Columbia. <P0-S3>  She was one of the first vessels to respond to the "Exxon Valdez" oil spill in 1989. <P0-S4>  She was decommissioned on 2 March 2001 and sold to the Republic of Ghana to serve in the Ghana Navy. <SEP> <P1-S0> SS "Arthur M. Anderson" is a cargo ship of the laker type. <P1-S1>  It is famous for being the last ship to be in contact with  before "Edmund Fitzgerald" sank on 10 November 1975. <P1-S2>  "Arthur M Anderson" was also the first rescue ship on the scene in a vain search for "Edmund Fitzgerald" survivors (there were none). <P1-S3>  The vessel's namesake, Arthur Marvin Anderson, was director of U.S. Steel at the time. <SEP> <P2-S0> USCGC "Maple" (WLB-207) is a 225-foot United States Coast Guard seagoing buoy tender. <P2-S1>  "Maple" is the seventh of 16 in the "Juniper" class and took the place of the decommissioned USCGC "Woodrush" . <SEP> <P3-S0> SS "Edmund Fitzgerald" was an American Great Lakes freighter that sank in a Lake Superior storm on November 10, 1975, with the loss of the entire crew of 29. <P3-S1>  When launched on June 7, 1958, she was the largest ship on North America's Great Lakes, and she remains the largest to have sunk there.
Question: The Latvian singer, model, and actor known for her appearance in the 2016 British war comedy directed by Lone Scherfig is also a songwriter for which band?

<P0-S0> Aminata Savadogo (born 9 January 1993), occasionally known as simply Aminata, is a Latvian singer, songwriter, record producer, and model. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is notable for appearances in British film and television such as "Holby City", "Lewis", "We Need to Talk About Kieran", "Speed Date", "Soldiers of the Damned" and "Their Finest" as well as a songwriter for the hard rock band Into the Woods and a translator of books by Viktor Grabovskyj and Lyubov Sirota. <P1-S1> Natalia Ryumina (born 4 October 1984) is a Latvian singer, model and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars Gemma Arterton, Sam Claflin, Bill Nighy, Jack Huston, Jake Lacy, Richard E. Grant, Henry Goodman, Rachael Stirling, Eddie Marsan, Helen McCrory, and Claudia Jessie. <P2-S1> Their Finest is a 2016 British war comedy-drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Gaby Chiappe, based on the 2009 novel "Their Finest Hour and a Half" by Lissa Evans. <P2-S2>  The film tells the story of a British Ministry of Information film team making a morale-boosting film about the Dunkirk evacuation during the Battle of Britain and the London Blitz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dad's Army is a 2016 British war comedy film, based on the BBC television sitcom "Dad's Army". <P3-S1>  Directed by Oliver Parker, set in 1944, after the events depicted in the television series. <P3-S2>  The story sees Catherine Zeta-Jones play an elegant journalist, reporting on the Walmington-on-Sea Home Guard platoon. <P3-S3>  MI5 then detects a German spy hiding in the fictional British town.
Question: What is the population of the city in which Allen Wikgren's First Baptist Church is located?

<P0-S0> Wikgren earned his Bachelor of Arts degree (in Greek) in 1928, his Master of Arts degree in 1929 and his Ph.D. in 1932, all from the University of Chicago. <P0-S1>  His doctoral dissertation was entitled "A Comparative Study of the Theodotionic and Septuagint Versions of Daniel". <P0-S2>  At Chicago, Wikgren was a member of the Department of New Testament and Early Christian Literature in the university's Division of the Humanities, a department which he would later serve as chair. <P0-S3>  His colleagues in New Testament studies during his long tenure administering the department (1953-1972) included figures such as Norman Perrin, Robert M. Grant and Markus Barth. <P0-S4>  An ordained minister in the mainline Northern Baptist Convention, Wikgren then served as a minister at First Baptist Church in Belleville, Kansas and as a professor of New Testament literature at Kansas City Baptist Theological Seminary (now Central Baptist Theological Seminary in Shawnee, Kansas) (1935-1937) and of biblical literature and classics at Ottawa University in Ottawa, Kansas (1937-1940) before returning to Chicago to join the University of Chicago Divinity School as the J. M. Powis Smith Instructor in 1940. <SEP> <P1-S0> Belleville is a city in and the county seat of Republic County, Kansas, United States. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,991. <SEP> <P2-S0> First Baptist Church of Raleigh is located in downtown Raleigh, North Carolina. <P2-S1>  The church was the first Baptist church in the city of Raleigh, organized in 1812, and is one of the oldest churches in the area. <P2-S2>  The church is located on 99 North Salisbury Street, directly across the street from the Capitol. <P2-S3>  First Baptist Church is affiliated with the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship (CBF). <SEP> <P3-S0> The First Baptist Church of Hammond is a fundamental Independent Baptist church in Hammond, Indiana. <P3-S1>  It is the largest church in the state of Indiana, and in 2007 was the 20th largest in the United States. <P3-S2>  Though founded in 1887 by Allen Hill, it was under Jack Hyles' leadership from 1959–2001 when it became one of the megachurches in the United States and during the 1970s had the highest Sunday school attendance of any church in the world. <P3-S3>  In 1990, the church had a weekly attendance of 20,000. <P3-S4>  It also operates Hyles-Anderson College, a non-accredited institution established for the training of pastors and missionaries, and two K-12 schools, called City Baptist Schools (for children of the bus route of the church) and Hammond Baptist Schools (for children of the members of the church). <P3-S5>  John Wilkerson is the senior pastor at First Baptist Church.
Question: What year was the John Waters' film, starring Joni-Ruth White, showing?

<P0-S0>  She played Divine's harridan mother, LaRue. <P0-S1> Joni-Ruth White is an actress who appeared in the 1981 film "Polyester", directed by John Waters. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Russell Waters (born 8 December 1948) is an English-born film, theatre and television actor, singer, guitarist, songwriter and musician best known in Australia, to where he moved in 1968. <P1-S1>  He is the son of Scottish actor, Russell Waters. <P1-S2>  John Waters has been in the industry for over 40 years, and was part of the Australian children's television series, "Play School", for almost 20 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hairspray is a 1988 American dance comedy film written and directed by John Waters, and starring Ricki Lake, Divine, Debbie Harry, Sonny Bono, Jerry Stiller, , Colleen Fitzpatrick, and Michael St. Gerard. <P2-S1>  "Hairspray" was a dramatic departure from Waters's earlier works, with a much broader intended audience. <P2-S2>  "Hairspray"' s PG is the mildest rating a Waters film has received; most of his previous films were rated X by the MPAA. <P2-S3>  Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film revolves around self-proclaimed "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Polyester is a 1981 American black comedy film directed, produced, and written by John Waters, and starring Divine, Tab Hunter, Edith Massey, and Mink Stole. <P3-S1>  It was filmed in Waters' native Baltimore, Maryland, and features a gimmick called "Odorama", whereby viewers could smell what they saw on screen through scratch and sniff cards.