Question: Which is the youngest university to become a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996, the University of California, Irvine or the University of Bridgeport?

<P0-S0>  The University is fully accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC-CIHE). <P0-S1> The University of Bridgeport, commonly referred to as UB, is a private, independent, non-sectarian, coeducational National university located on the Long Island Sound in the South End neighborhood of Bridgeport, Connecticut. <P0-S2>  The University is known for its diverse student population, currently ranking as the tenth most racially diverse national university in the country by "U.S. News & World Report". <P0-S3>  The students of the University of Bridgeport are from 80 countries and 46 states. <P0-S4>  In 2010, the percentage of students graduating that had participated in an English as a foreign or second language (ESL) program was one of the nation's highest at 5%. <SEP> <P1-S0> Irvine Valley College (also known as IVC or Irvine Valley) is a community college in Irvine, California, and is a part of the California Community Colleges System. <P1-S1>  The college inherited its name from the Irvine family and the Irvine Company that were key in the development of the city of Irvine. <P1-S2>  Opened in 1979 as Saddleback College North Campus, Irvine Valley College received its current name and independent status in July 1985. <P1-S3>  In July 1988, the college received its first accreditation as a separate institution by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. <P1-S4>  The school provides two-year associate of art and science degrees, certificates of achievement, and lower-division transferable courses to other colleges and universities. <P1-S5>  It is a mid-size college campus having over 14,000 students. <P1-S6>  It is situated northeast of the University of California, Irvine and adjacent to the Irvine Spectrum Business Sector. <P1-S7>  It is less than 2 miles away from the 5 Freeway, the 405 Freeway, and the Irvine Spectrum Center. <P1-S8>  The school is also about 10 miles from Corona del Mar State Beach, Balboa Island, and Laguna Beach. <SEP> <P2-S0>  UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees. <P2-S1> The University of California, Irvine (UCI, UC Irvine, or Irvine), is a public research university located in Irvine, California, United States, and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California (UC) system. <P2-S2>  The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation. <P2-S3>  UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996, and is the youngest university to hold membership. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University Council for Educational Administration (UCEA) is a leading nonprofit, research-oriented, institutional-only member organization dedicated to improving the profession of educational administration. <P3-S1>  The organization was founded at Columbia University in the City of New York in 1954 by a group of fifteen universities concerned about the advancing the quality of educational leadership professionals and the state of the field. <P3-S2>  Today, membership includes almost 100 member schools, mostly from the United States, but also universities in Australia and Hong Kong. <P3-S3>  Many of the public universities in the Association of American Universities are also members of the UCEA. <P3-S4>  The organization is also notable for publishing the "Educational Administrative Quarterly", one of the leading research journals dedicated to educational administration.