winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who escaped to London in 1940, along with his prewar government, where they acted as a government in exile?

<P0-S0>  He reigned from November 1905 until his death in September 1957. <P0-S1> Haakon VII (] ; born Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel; 3 August 187221 September 1957), known as Prince Carl of Denmark until 1905, was a Danish prince who became the first king of Norway after the 1905 dissolution of the union with Sweden. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Escapees' Cross 1940–1945 (French: "Croix des Évadés 1940–1945" , Dutch: "Kruis der Ontsnapten 1940–1945" ) was a Belgian war service medal established on 25 February 1944 by the Belgian government in exile in London. <P1-S1>  It was awarded to all Belgian citizens who, during World War II, escaped from occupied Belgium, from another occupied land or from Germany and that, following said escape, had proven their patriotism by joining and serving with a resistance group, or had been imprisoned for a minimum of three months following an act of patriotism, or for having travelled clandestinely to participate in a Belgian action aimed at promoting the war against the enemy. <P1-S2>  Escaped prisoners of war could also be awarded the medal if they met this last criteria. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940 and the Germans then controlled Norway until the capitulation of German forces in Europe on May 8/9, 1945. <P2-S1>  Throughout this period, Norway was continuously occupied by the "Wehrmacht". <P2-S2>  Civil rule was effectively assumed by the "Reichskommissariat Norwegen" (Reich Commissariat of Norway), which acted in collaboration with a pro-German puppet government, while the Norwegian King and prewar government escaped to London, where they acted as a government in exile. <P2-S3> The German occupation of Norway began on 9 April 1940 after German forces invaded the neutral Scandinavian country of Norway. <P2-S4>  This period of military occupation is in Norway referred to as the "war years" or "occupation period". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Belgian government in London (French: "Gouvernement belge à Londres" , Dutch: "Belgische regering in Londen" ), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. <P3-S1>  The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. <P3-S2>  After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies.
Question: Emmanuel Adebayor is a footballer who plays for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir, his nephew, Alex Harlley plays for what team?

<P0-S0> Stefano Napoleoni (born June 26, 1986 in Rome) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the nephew of Emmanuel Adebayor. <P1-S1> Alex Harlley (born 28 June 1992) is a Togolese professional footballer currently playing for the Atlanta Silverbacks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Egemen Korkmaz (born 3 November 1982) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He previously played for English clubs Arsenal, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace, as well as French sides Metz and Monaco and Spanish team Real Madrid. <P3-S1> Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor (] ; born 26 February 1984) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir. <P3-S2>  He was voted African Footballer of the Year for 2008 while playing at Arsenal.
Question: What is the capacity of the stadium where Collision in Korea took place?

<P0-S0> Griswold Stadium is an American football and soccer stadium which serves as the home of the Lewis & Clark Pioneers football and soccer teams. <P0-S1>  It is located in Portland, Oregon, featuring an AstroTurf field and a seating capacity of 3,500. <P0-S2>  It has hosted track and field events as well. <P0-S3>  The land that the stadium sits on was forested before it was built. <P0-S4>  In 1952, Graham Griswold donated US$25,000 and lumber towards the erection of a new football stadium, complete with grandstands. <P0-S5>  The first game that occurred at the stadium took place on October 10, 1953, with Lewis & Clark against the Linfield Wildcats football team. <P0-S6>  It was officially named "Griswold Stadium" in 1954 after the benefactor of the construction project. <P0-S7>  In 2003, lights were installed at Griswold Stadium allowing for night games. <P0-S8>  The AstroTurf (GameDay Grass 3D brand) playing surface was purchased for the field in 2010. <P0-S9>  The school dedicated the field to former player and coach Fred Wilson that year. <P0-S10>  Located in the stadium is the Eldon Fix Track which was last resurfaced in 1999. <P0-S11>  In 2012, the grandstands were rebuilt to allow for 3,000 general admission seats and 500 VIP seats. <P0-S12>  In 1955, the Oregon state high school cross country championships took place at Griswold Stadium. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was jointly produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), and took place over a period of two days on April 28 and 29, 1995 at May Day Stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea. <P1-S1>  It aired in North America on August 4, 1995, when WCW broadcast a selection of matches from the show on pay-per-view. <P1-S2> Collision in Korea, officially known as the Pyongyang International Sports and Culture Festival for Peace (平和のための平壌国際体育・文化祝典 , Heiwa no tame no Pyon'yan kokusai taiiku bunka shukuten ) , was the largest professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event in history. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, also known as the May Day Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea, completed on 1 May 1989. <P2-S1>  The site occupies an area of 20.7 ha . <P2-S2>  It is the largest stadium in the world, with a total capacity of 114,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ultra Korea is an outdoor electronic music festival that is a part of Ultra Music Festival's worldwide expansion, which has now spread to twenty countries. <P3-S1>  Following Ultra Brasil's third edition in 2011, Ultra Korea made its debut as a two-day festival in August 2012 and took place at the Olympic Stadium in Seoul, Korea. <P3-S2>  The most recent edition of Ultra Korea took place during 10–12 June 2016 at Seoul's Olympic Stadium. <P3-S3>  Ultra Korea is strictly a festival for those ages 19 and over. <P3-S4>  The next edition of Ultra Korea will take place during 10–11 June 2017 at the Olympic Stadium in Seoul.
Question: Who is the Professor of Politics in a  Michigan college which provides only private financial assistance to its students?

<P0-S0> Extended Opportunity Programs and Services (EOPS) is a financial aid program of the State of California and Community College districts. <P0-S1>  It aims to recruit and assist college students who show academic and financial need, considered educationally disadvantaged and or academically underprepared. <P0-S2>  Created in January 1969 in a bill introduced by Senator Al Alquist, its purpose is to encourage enrollment, retention and transfer of students disadvantaged by various factors, such as language, social, economic and education. <P0-S3>  The EOPS provides enrollment assistance, educational planning, tutoring/educational services, and limited financial assistance when available. <P0-S4>  Eligibility is limited to California residents who demonstrate eligibility for receiving the Board of Governors Grant and have an academic need. <SEP> <P1-S0> Financial assistance in law refers to assistance given by a company for the purchase of its own shares or the shares of its holding companies. <P1-S1>  In many jurisdictions such assistance is prohibited or restricted by law. <P1-S2>  For example all EU member states are required to restrict financial assistance by public companies up to the limit of the company's distributable reserves, although some members go further, for example, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, and The Netherlands restrict financial assistance by all companies. <P1-S3>  Where such assistance is given in breach of applicable law it will render the relevant transaction void and may constitute a criminal offence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas G. West (born 1945) is Professor of Politics at Hillsdale College, beginning in the Fall of 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hillsdale College is a co-educational, non-profit liberal arts college in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States. <P3-S1>  Most of the curriculum is based on and centered on the teaching of the Western heritage as a product of both the Greco-Roman culture and the Judeo-Christian tradition. <P3-S2>  Hillsdale requires every student, regardless of major, to complete a core curriculum that includes courses on the Great Books and the U.S. Constitution. <P3-S3>  The college declines to accept federal financial support, instead providing private financial assistance to its students.
Question: Crump Stadium was named after which American politician who served as mayor of Memphis from 1910 through 1915?

<P0-S0> The E. H. Crump House is a historic house in Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.. <P0-S1>  It was built in 1909 for E. H. Crump, who went on to serve as the mayor of Memphis from 1910 to 1915. <P0-S2>  It was designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style, with Doric columns. <P0-S3>  It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 26, 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was built as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project with a capacity of 7,500. <P1-S1>  In 1939 it was enlarged to hold 25,000 spectators. <P1-S2>  In 1948 and 1949 it staged the Delta Bowl, a college football bowl game. <P1-S3>  In 1947 the Arkansas–Texas football game was played there. <P1-S4>  The annual Ole Miss–Tennessee game was also held there in 1960s. <P1-S5>  Memphis State University (now University of Memphis) home football games were played there until the completion of Memphis Memorial Stadium (now Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium) in the mid-1960s. <P1-S6>  The stadium was named for the late Memphis political boss E. H. Crump. <P1-S7>  It is now home to Central High School. <P1-S8> Crump Stadium was a sports stadium in Memphis, Tennessee, built in 1934 and largely demolished in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He also dominated Tennessee state politics for most of the time from the 1920s to the 1940s. <P2-S1> Edward Hull "Boss" Crump (October 2, 1874 – October 16, 1954) was an American politician from Memphis, Tennessee. <P2-S2>  Representing the Democratic Party, he was the dominant force in the city's politics for most of the first half of the 20th century, during which the city had a commission form of government. <P2-S3>  He was elected and served as mayor of Memphis from 1910 through 1915, and again briefly in 1940. <P2-S4>  However, he effectively appointed every mayor elected from 1915 to 1954. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Ernest Jackson Jr. (born July 18, 1945) is an American politician and mathematics teacher. <P3-S1>  He made black history in 1984 when he became Mayor of the City of Peekskill. <P3-S2>  Peekskill was the first city in all of New York State to have an African American Mayor, making Jackson - as reported by both the New York Times . <P3-S3>  and Ebony Magazine. <P3-S4>  - New York State's first African American Mayor. <P3-S5>  In 1974, the Village of Bridgewater (population 574) laid some claim that their Village elected an African American Mayor, Everett T. Holmes, prior to Mayor Jackson's appointment. <P3-S6>  Everett served as mayor from 1974-1976 and from 1979 until his death in 1982. <P3-S7>  However, the village of Cleveland in Oswego County can claim the first African American to be elected its chief executive. <P3-S8>  Edward "Ned" Sherman was elected in a special election in May, 1878 to fill the unexpired term of the chief executive, called President of the village, who quit a month after being elected.
Question: In the early years of "Saturday Night Live" an archetypal samurai was portrayed by an American comedian best known for what?

<P0-S0>  Belushi is best known for his "intense energy and raucous attitude" which he displayed as one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL"). <P0-S1> John Adam Belushi ( ; January 24, 1949 – March 5, 1982) was an American comedian, actor and musician. <P0-S2>  Throughout his career, Belushi had a close personal and artistic partnership with his fellow "SNL" star Dan Aykroyd, whom he met while they were both working at Chicago's The Second City comedy club. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running "Saturday Night Live" called "The Roxbury Guys". <P1-S1>  "Saturday Night Live" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star. <P1-S2>  This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song "What Is Love" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the early years of "Saturday Night Live", John Belushi portrayed an archetypal samurai — he had a dedicated concept of honor, spoke only (mock) Japanese, and wielded a katana. <P2-S1>  Sketches featuring the character showed him in different occupations that would not be expected for a samurai. <P2-S2>  He always performed his tasks perfectly, despite scaring his clients quite a few times. <P2-S3>  The character was modeled after Toshiro Mifune's character in Akira Kurosawa's "Yojimbo". <SEP> <P3-S0> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995. <P3-S1>  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. <P3-S2>  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. <P3-S3>  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine.
Question: The National Biscuit Company Building in Houston, Texas was built for which American manufacturer of cookies and snacks, a subsidiary of Illinois-based Mondelēz International?

<P0-S0> Adolphus Williamson Green (January 14, 1844 – March 8, 1917) was an American attorney and businessman. <P0-S1>  He was the co-founder of the National Biscuit Company (now known as Nabisco, owned by Mondelēz International) in 1898. <P0-S2>  A year later, in 1898, he was the first person to sell packaged biscuits. <P0-S3>  He served as the President of the National Biscuit Company from 1905 to 1917. <SEP> <P1-S0> Halls is the brand name of a popular mentholated cough drop. <P1-S1>  Halls cough drops (categorized as a cough suppressant/oral anaesthetic by the manufacturer) are sold by the Cadbury-Adams Division of Cadbury, now owned by Mondelēz International, and have long been advertised as featuring "Vapor Action". <P1-S2>  Halls was first made in the 1930s in Stanley Road, Whitefield, Lancashire, United Kingdom by the Halls Brothers company (founded 1893). <P1-S3>  Halls Brothers was acquired by Warner-Lambert in 1964. <P1-S4>  Production in Whitefield ceased in the late 1980s. <P1-S5>  When Pfizer acquired Warner-Lambert in 2000, the Halls brand came with the entire Adams portfolio (which included Trident gum, Dentyne, Chiclets and Freshen Up, among others). <P1-S6>  Two years later, Adams was bought out by Cadbury, who were subsequently purchased by Kraft foods, which was later restructured and renamed Mondelēz International - as of 2015, Mondelēz International owns the Halls brand worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The company is a subsidiary of Illinois-based Mondelēz International. <P2-S1>  Nabisco's plant in Chicago, a 1800000 sqft production facility at 7300 S. Kedzie Avenue, is the largest bakery in the world, employing more than 1,200 workers and producing around 320 million pounds of snack foods annually. <P2-S2> Nabisco (from the National Biscuit Company) is an American manufacturer of cookies and snacks headquartered in East Hanover, New Jersey. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Biscuit Company Building, located at 15 North Chenevert in Houston, Texas, was built for Nabisco in 1910, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 20, 1998.
Question: David Hawker is a member of the Australian House of Representatives from the major party founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Charles Allan Seymour Hawker (16 May 1894 – 25 October 1938) was an Australian politician. <P0-S1>  He was a member of the Australian House of Representatives for Wakefield from 1929 until his accidental death in 1938, representing the Nationalist Party (1929-1931) and its successor the United Australia Party (1931-1938). <P0-S2>  He was Minister for Repatriation and Minister for Markets (later Commerce) in the Lyons government from 1931 to 1932. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Liberal Party of Australia is a major political party in Australia. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1945 to replace the United Australia Party (UAP), the broadly centre-right Liberal Party is one of the two major parties in Australian politics, along with the Australian Labor Party (ALP). <SEP> <P2-S0> David Peter Maxwell Hawker AO (born 1 May 1949), Australian politician, was a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from May 1983 to July 2010, representing the Division of Wannon, Victoria, previously represented by former Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. <P2-S1>  He was born in Adelaide, and was educated at Geelong Grammar School and the University of Melbourne. <P2-S2>  A qualified engineer, he was also a farmer and grazier before entering politics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anthony David Hawthorn "Tony" Smith (born 13 March 1967) is an Australian politician who is the 30th and current Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives assuming office on 10 August 2015. <P3-S1>  He has been a Liberal Party member of the Australian House of Representatives since 2001, representing the Division of Casey, Victoria.
Question: How many novels were written by the novelist who lived at Lemmons and was the father of Martin Amis?

<P0-S0> House of Meetings, by Martin Amis, is a 2006 novel about two brothers who share a common love interest while living in a Soviet gulag during the last decade of Stalin's rule. <P0-S1>  This novel was written by Amis during a two-year-long self-imposed exile in Uruguay following the release and tepid reception afforded to his 2003 novel "Yellow Dog". <P0-S2>  The writing of "House of Meetings" "precipitated (another) creative crisis" for Amis, which Amis reflected upon in 2010: <SEP> <P1-S0> The Moronic Inferno: And Other Visits to America (1986) is a collection of non-fiction essays on the subject of America, by the British novelist Martin Amis. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism. <P2-S1> Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. <P2-S2>  According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was "the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century." <P2-S3>  He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire.
Question: Flying ace Peter Townsend was romantically connected to what British princess directly following his service to Queen Elizabeth II as Equerry?

<P0-S0> Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden (9 May 1921 – 27 February 2004), born Cecil Rosemary Pawle, was a British socialite and artist, best known as the first wife of Group Captain Peter Townsend, who later became romantically involved with Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baron Plunket, of Newtown in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It was created in 1827 for the prominent Irish lawyer and Whig politician William Plunket. <P1-S2>  He served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1830 and 1834 and again from 1835 to 1841. <P1-S3>  His eldest son, the second Baron, was Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry between 1839 and 1866. <P1-S4>  He was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron. <P1-S5>  He was a barrister. <P1-S6>  His eldest son, the fourth Baron, served as Archbishop of Dublin between 1884 and 1897. <P1-S7>  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifth Baron. <P1-S8>  He was a diplomat and held office as Governor of New Zealand between 1904 and 1910. <P1-S9>  His grandson, Patrick, the seventh Baron, was Equerry to both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II. <P1-S10>  He was succeeded by his younger brother, Robin who died in 2013 and was in turn succeeded by his nephew, Tyrone who was a Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth II. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Crown is a biographical drama television series, created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix. <P2-S1>  The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. <P2-S2>  The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955. <P2-S3>  A second season has been commissioned, which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen's third Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Group Captain Peter Wooldridge Townsend, (22 November 1914 – 19 June 1995) was a Royal Air Force officer, flying ace, courtier and author. <P3-S1>  He was Equerry to King George VI from 1944 to 1952 and held the same position for Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 1953. <P3-S2>  Townsend also had a romance with Princess Margaret.
Question: Name the debut novel by the American writer of young adult fiction, which became a New York Times bestseller and was adapted into a movie starring the highest-paid actress in the world in 2015 and 2016?

<P0-S0> Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  Her films have grossed over $5.5 billion worldwide, and she was the highest-paid actress in the world in 2015 and 2016. <P0-S2>  She appeared in "Time"'s 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and in the "Forbes" Celebrity 100 in 2014 and 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His debut novel, "The Silver Linings Playbook", became a New York Times bestseller and was adapted as a movie of the same name starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, with Robert De Niro, Jacki Weaver, and Chris Tucker. <P1-S1> Matthew Quick (born October 23, 1973) is an American writer of adult and young adult fiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gayle Forman (born June 5, 1978) is an American young adult fiction author, best known for her novel "If I Stay" which topped the New York Times best sellers list of Young Adult Fiction and was made into a film of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tatjana Soli is an American novelist and short-story writer. <P3-S1>  Her first novel, The Lotus Eaters (2010), won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, was a finalist for the Los Angeles Book Prize, was a New York Times Bestseller, and a New York Times 2010 Notable Book. <P3-S2>  Her second novel, The Forgetting Tree (2012) was a New York Times Notable Book. <P3-S3>  Soli's third novel, The Last Good Paradise, was among The Millions "Most Anticipated" Books of 2015. <P3-S4>  Her fourth novel will be published by Sarah Crichton Books in Spring, 2018. <P3-S5>  Her work has appeared in a variety of publications including The New York Times Book Review.
Question: Who wrote and produced the 1973 hit single from the album Desolation Boulevard?

<P0-S0> The Sweet was a compilation album released as Sweet's debut album in the USA and Canada, substituting for the 1971 UK album ""Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be"". <P0-S1>  (The band's second album, ""Sweet Fanny Adams"" was also not given a US release, but tracks from that and the band's third album ""Desolation Boulevard"" were combined on the US version of that album to compensate for this.) <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Six Teens" (often spelled as "The Sixteens") is a 1974 song by British glam rock band Sweet, written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, appearing on Sweet's album "Desolation Boulevard". <P1-S1>  The song was Sweet's first single simply as "Sweet" (previously, the band was known as "The" Sweet). <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Ballroom Blitz" (often called ""Ballroom Blitz"") is a song by the British rock band The Sweet, written and produced by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Two different versions of the album were released. <P3-S1>  One by RCA Records in Europe, and another by Capitol Records in the United States, Canada and Japan. <P3-S2>  The RCA version contains the single "Turn It Down" and the original recording of "Fox on the Run". <P3-S3>  The Capitol version, released in the United States in July 1975, includes the 1973 hit single "The Ballroom Blitz" and the single version of "Fox on the Run". <P3-S4> Desolation Boulevard is the third album by Sweet originally released in the United Kingdom in November 1974.
Question: Dirty Dancing, an American reality television series, is hosted by an American actor and choreographer known for his brief marriage to whom?

<P0-S0> Dirty Dancing is an American reality television series. <P0-S1>  It is hosted by Cris Judd. <P0-S2>  This series is shown on . <SEP> <P1-S0> Cristan Lee Judd (born 15 August 1969) is an American actor and choreographer known for his brief marriage to Jennifer Lopez. <SEP> <P2-S0> Al Sapienza (born July 31, 1956) is an American actor, who has had numerous roles in television, stage and film productions. <P2-S1>  He is most well known for his role as Mikey Palmice on the HBO series "The Sopranos" as well as Marty Spinella, a lobbyist for the teachers' union in the Netflix series "House of Cards". <P2-S2>  He played the role of Dr. Jake Housman in the North American premiere of the stage version of "Dirty Dancing". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chopping Block is an American reality television series, based on the Australian reality television series of the same name. <P3-S1>  The series aired on the NBC network and followed participants in an attempt to open a restaurant. <P3-S2>  It is hosted by British celebrity chef Marco Pierre White.
Question: When was the English professional football referee born who refereed The 2016 FA Cup Final?

<P0-S0>  He was born in Consett, County Durham, but is now based in Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne. <P0-S1> Mark Clattenburg (born 13 March 1975) is an English professional football referee who is currently Head of Refereeing for the Saudi Arabian Football Federation. <P0-S2>  He is a former member of the Premier League and the Durham County Football Association and also a former FIFA referee. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 FA Women's Cup Final was the 46th final of the FA Women's Cup, England's primary cup competition for women's football teams. <P1-S1>  The showpiece event was the 23rd to be played directly under the auspices of the Football Association (FA) and was named the SSE Women's FA Cup Final for sponsorship reasons. <P1-S2>  The final was contested between Arsenal Ladies and Chelsea Ladies on 14 May 2016 at Wembley Stadium in London. <P1-S3>  The match was the second FA Women's Cup Final to be held at Wembley. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher J. Foy (born 20 November 1962 in St. Helens, Lancashire) is an English retired professional football referee. <P2-S1>  Following his first appointment as an official in the Football League in 1994 and his promotion in 2001 to the list of Select Group Referees who officiate in the Premier League, Foy refereed a number of notable matches, including the FA Community Shield and the finals of the FA Cup, Football League Cup and FA Trophy. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The match was contested between Crystal Palace and Manchester United in a repeat of the 1990 FA Cup Final. <P3-S1>  It was refereed by Mark Clattenburg, from Consett, County Durham. <P3-S2> The 2016 FA Cup Final was the 135th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.
Question: What ancient Lombardic king, used by J. R. R. Tolkien, has a grandson named Beowa?

<P0-S0> The Tolkien Estate is the legal body which manages the property of the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, including the copyright for most of his works. <P0-S1>  The individual copyrights have for the most part been assigned by the Estate to subsidiary entities such as the J. R. R. Tolkien Discretionary Settlement and the Tolkien charitable Trust. <P0-S2>  The various holdings of the Tolkien family, including the Estate, have been organised under The Tolkien Company, the directors of which are Christopher Tolkien, his wife Baillie Tolkien, and J. R. R. Tolkien's grandson Michael George Tolkien. <P0-S3>  The executors of the Estate proper are Christopher Tolkien, who is sole literary executor, and (succeeding J. R. R. Tolkien's lawyer Frank Williamson) Cathleen Blackburn of Maier Blackburn, who has also been the Estate's solicitor for many years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beowa, Beaw, Bēow ] , Beo or Bedwig is a figure in Anglo-Saxon paganism associated with barley and agriculture. <P1-S1>  Connections have been proposed between the figure of Beowa and the hero Beowulf of the poem of the same name and English folk song figure John Barleycorn. <P1-S2>  The figure is attested in the Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies as they were extended in the age of Alfred, where Beowa is inserted as the son of Scyld and the grandson of Sceafa, in lineages carried back to Adam. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thorin II Oakenshield, son of Thráin, son of Thrór, King under the Mountain is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit". <P2-S1>  Thorin is the leader of the Company of Dwarves who aim to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from Smaug the dragon. <P2-S2>  He is the son of Thráin II, grandson of Thrór, and becomes King of Durin's Folk during their exile from Erebor. <P2-S3>  Thorin's background is further elaborated in Appendix A of Tolkien's 1955 novel "The Return of the King". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sceafa (Old English: "Scēafa" ] , also spelled "Scēaf", "Scēf") was an ancient Lombardic king in English legend. <P3-S1>  According to his story, Sceafa appeared mysteriously as a child, coming out of the sea in an empty boat. <P3-S2>  The name also appears in the corrupt forms "Seskef", "Stefius", "Strephius", and "Stresaeus". <P3-S3>  Though the name has historically been modernized Shava (and Latinized Scefius), J. R. R. Tolkien used the modern spelling "Sheave".
Question: Lisa hunter had an affair with who?

<P0-S0>  The book reveals details of the extramarital affair Edwards had with Rielle Hunter while his wife was battling cancer. <P0-S1>  The book also covers the subsequent cover up of Edwards' affair and the child it produced. <P0-S2>  The book also details Edwards' asking Young to go into hiding with Hunter, in part because of his wife's health. <P0-S3>  Young goes in depth detailing Edwards' obsession with campaign donations, his fixating on his hair, his loathing of "fat rednecks" at state fairs, and the lengths he went to hide the affair. <P0-S4> The Politician: An Insider's Account of John Edwards's Pursuit of the Presidency and the Scandal That Brought Him Down is a 2010 tell-all book by Andrew Young chronicling over a decade working behind the scenes with former North Carolina senator and presidential candidate John Edwards. <P0-S5>  Edwards, according to Young, went as far as to ask him to claim paternity of the child. <P0-S6>  Young said he asked him to steal a diaper for a paternity test, and find a doctor to fake the results of a paternity test. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Edwards is a former United States Senator from North Carolina and a Democratic Party vice-presidential and presidential candidate who admitted to an extramarital affair in August 2008. <P1-S1>  The affair was initially reported in late-2007 by "The National Enquirer" (a U.S. supermarket tabloid newspaper), but was given little attention outside the tabloid press and political blogosphere. <P1-S2>  The "Enquirer" cited claims from an anonymous source that Edwards had engaged in an affair with Rielle Hunter, a filmmaker hired to work for his presidential campaign, and that Hunter had a child from the relationship. <P1-S3>  ABC News reported that Andrew Young, a member of Edwards' campaign team, stated that Edwards asked him to "Get a doctor to fake the DNA results ... and to steal a diaper from the baby so he could secretly do a DNA test to find out if this [was] indeed his child." <SEP> <P2-S0> Dora Labbette (4 March 1898 – 3 September 1984) was an English soprano. <P2-S1>  Her career spanned the concert hall and the opera house. <P2-S2>  She conspired with Sir Thomas Beecham to appear at the Royal Opera House masquerading as an Italian singer by the name of Lisa Perli. <P2-S3>  Away from professional concerns she had an affair with Beecham, with whom she had a son. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is known for having had an affair and conceiving a child with 2004 Democratic Party vice-presidential nominee John Edwards. <P3-S1>  She is said to be the basis of a character in a Jay McInerney novel and she was an early adopter of YouTube as a means of distributing political viral marketing. <P3-S2> Rielle Hunter (born Lisa Jo Druck on March 20, 1964, also known as Lisa Hunter, Lisa Jo Hunter, and Rielle Jaya James Druck) is an American actress and film producer. <P3-S3>  Her father was implicated in a horse insurance fraud scandal, which involved the intentional killing of her horse when she was a teenager.
Question: For Love or Money starred which actress known as "Fairy Sister"?

<P0-S0> For Love or Money () is a Chinese romance film based on Hong Kong novelist Amy Cheung's 2006 novel of the same name. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Gao Xixi and starring Liu Yifei and Rain. <P0-S2>  Originally slated for release on November 11, 2014, the film was moved earlier to November 7, 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Avantika Hundal is a Punjabi film actress and is known for 2014 superhit film Mr & Mrs 420. <P1-S1>  She is currently replacing Mihika Verma as Mihika Iyer in the popular show Yeh Hai Mohabbatein. <P1-S2>  She has also worked in Man Ki Awaaz Pratigya serial aired on star plus as Aarushi Saxena, younger sister of Pratigya ( Pooja Gaur). <P1-S3>  She was youngest in the family, Aarushi is very romantic. <P1-S4>  She feels love is a fairy tale. <P1-S5>  And everything is fair in love. <P1-S6>  As she is the youngest, the family expects her to the last minute helping hand to complete their work. <P1-S7>  She treats Pratigya more like a friend than an older sister. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Said to be one of the most beautiful Chinese actresses, Liu is widely known as "Fairy Sister" in the entertainment industry for her sweet and delicate image. <P2-S1> Liu Yifei (born 25 August 1987), birth name An Feng (安风), legal name Liu Ximeizi (刘茜美子), also known as Crystal Liu, is a Chinese actress, model and singer. <P2-S2>  In 2009, she was named as one of the New Four Dan Actresses in China. <SEP> <P3-S0> I Love Money 2 or I Love Money (season 2) is the second season of the VH1 reality television series "I Love Money", created by Surreal Life executive producers Cris Abrego and Mark Cronin. <P3-S1>  The 19 contestants for the second season were drawn from "I Love New York", "Flavor of Love", "Rock of Love", and "Real Chance of Love" to compete in physical and mental challenges, aiming for a $250,000 grand prize. <P3-S2>  Production began in late October 2008 & wrapped November 2008, and the show premiered on February 2, 2009 with Craig J. Jackson returning to host. <P3-S3>  The winner of the competition was Angela Pitts, also known as Myammee.
Question: What is the birthday of the coach who designed the NFL offense "The Greatest Show on Turf" for the St. Louis Rams?

<P0-S0>  The offense was designed by attack oriented offensive coordinator Mike Martz who advocated mixing both an aerial attack and aued yardage, three NFL MVP honors, and two Super Bowl appearances for the 1999 and 2001 seasons, of which they won the former. <P0-S1> "The Greatest Show on Turf" was a nickname for the record-breaking offense of the St. Louis Rams during the 1999, 2000, and 2001 National Football League seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Torry Jabar Holt (born June 5, 1976) is a former professional American football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons. <P1-S1>  He was named to the Pro Bowl seven times and retired with the 10th most receiving yards, including a record six consecutive seasons with 1,300 yards. <P1-S2>  He played college football at North Carolina State University, and earned consensus All-American honors. <P1-S3>  He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft, and spent the next ten years with the Rams and is remembered as one of the members of the "Greatest Show on Turf." <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas E. "Ted" Plumb (born August 20, 1939) is a former American football player & coach. <P2-S1>  His playing career ended after a neck injury in training camp as he looked like a promising young receiver for the Buffalo Bills out of Baylor University. <P2-S2>  Although his playing career was cut short by injury, it helped lift him into what became a long and exciting coaching career in: High School, College, & onto the NFL. <P2-S3>  Ted Plumb's NFL coaching career is special and unique as he was a coach for two of the most legendary Super Bowl champions in the history of the NFL; The Super Bowl XX Champion 1985 Bears, and the Super Bowl XXXIV Champion 2000 St. Louis Rams. <P2-S4>  Teddy served as the Wide Receivers Coach with the "Monsters of the Midway" Chicago Bears, and he served as the Director of Pro Scouting for the "Greatest Show on Turf" 2000 St. Louis Rams (according to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch April 19, 2000). <P2-S5>  Plumb retired after that 2000 season to his home in Alba, Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known as the offensive coordinator behind the St. Louis Rams high-powered 1999 team which won the Super Bowl. <P3-S1>  As a head coach in the NFL, Martz's St. Louis Rams teams compiled a 56–36 record in his 5⅓ seasons as head coach. <P3-S2> Michael Martz (born May 13, 1951) is a former National Football League (NFL) head coach and offensive coordinator. <P3-S3>  His teams reached the playoffs four times and won two division titles including a NFC championship and a trip to Super Bowl XXXVI.
Question: Norigae is a film based on the story of a South Korean actress who had been staring in what television drama series?

<P0-S0> Norigae () is a 2013 South Korean film based on the story of Jang Ja-yeon. <P0-S1>  The film depicts the darker side of Korean cinema including the casting couch and sexual abuse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Chae-young (Hangul: 이채영 ; born April 29, 1986) is a South Korean actress. <P1-S1>  She debuted in a music video called "Come On" by the Hip-hop group Turtles in 2003. <P1-S2>  The following year, she appeared in Rain's “I Do” music video and in 2007, Yoon Mi-rae's “Did You Forget It”. <P1-S3>  Her first television drama was "Witch Yoo Hee", a romantic comedy, as Chef Marie. <P1-S4>  It wasn’t until she was cast as Sa Illa in the 2009 historical drama "Iron Empress" and took the role as a host on the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) variety show "Star Golden Bell" that her popularity rose. <P1-S5>  She is a Dankook University graduate and the younger sister of Seo Seung-ah. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim So-eun (born September 6, 1989) is a South Korean actress. <P2-S1>  She rose to fame in 2009 with a supporting role in the popular television drama "Boys Over Flowers", and at the same year she starred in drama "He Who Can't Marry" and "Empress Cheonchu". <P2-S2>  She has since starred in "A Good Day for the Wind to Blow", "A Thousand Kisses", "Liar Game" and "Scholar Who Walks the Night". <P2-S3>  In 2015, she was paired with Song Jae-rim on season 4 of "We Got Married". <P2-S4>  In 2016-2017, she reunited with Song in family drama "Our Gap-soon". <P2-S5>  She will collaborate with actor Lee Sang-yeob for KBS Drama Special "You're Closer Than I Think", embarking her comeback to KBS after seven years. <SEP> <P3-S0>  At the time of her death at the age of 29, Jang had been starring in the KBS television drama series "Boys Over Flowers". <P3-S1>  She had been suffering from depression, and a police investigation concluded that her death was a suicide. <P3-S2> Jang Ja-yeon (; 25 January 1980 – 7 March 2009) was a South Korean actress.
Question: Hans Clevers was elected as president of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, succeeding a dutch mathematical physicist and string theorist, who is a tenured professor where?

<P0-S0> Nikita Nekrasov (Russian: Ники́та Алекса́ндрович Некра́сов ; born 10 April 1973) is a mathematical physicist and string theorist at Stony Brook University in New York. <P0-S1>  Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robertus Henricus "Robbert" Dijkgraaf ( [        ]; born 24 January 1960) is a Dutch mathematical physicist and string theorist. <P1-S1>  He is tenured professor at the University of Amsterdam, and director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johannes Carolus (Hans) Clevers (born 27 March 1957) is a professor in molecular genetics, a geneticist, physician, medical researcher who was the first to identify stem cells in the intestine and is one of the world's leading researchers on normal stem cells and their potential for regenerative therapy. <P2-S1>  Clevers obtained his M.D. in 1984 and his Ph.D. in 1985 at Utrecht University and was a professor in immunology there between 1991 and 2002. <P2-S2>  Since then, he is Professor in Molecular Genetics at the UMC Utrecht and University Utrecht. <P2-S3>  He received the Spinoza Prize in 2001 and became director of the Hubrecht Institute in 2002. <P2-S4>  Clevers has his own research group at the Hubrecht Institute and is director Research of the Princess Maxima Center for pediatric oncology since 1 June 2015. <P2-S5>  In 2013 he was awarded the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences for his work . <P2-S6>  He was elected as the president of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) to succeed Robbert Dijkgraaf from 2012-2015. <P2-S7>  In 2014 he became one of the national icons of the Netherlands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maria Gertrudis "Mieke" Bal (born 14 March 1946 in Heemstede) is a Dutch cultural theorist, video artist, and Professor Emeritus in Literary Theory at the University of Amsterdam. <P3-S1>  Previously she also was Academy Professor of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and co-founder of the Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis at the University of Amsterdam.
Question: At which University did the founder of the Manning Passing Academy play college football ?

<P0-S0> The Manning Passing Academy is a four-day American football clinic held yearly at Nicholls State University in Thibodaux, Louisiana. <P0-S1>  Held in the summer, it is hosted by the Manning family and several current and former National Football League (NFL) and college football players and coaches. <P0-S2>  It is designed to coach four different positions: quarterback, running back, wide receiver, and tight end. <P0-S3>  The camp was founded in 1996 by Archie Manning. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium is a 10,500-seat multi-purpose stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana. <P1-S1>  It is home to the Nicholls State University Colonels football team of the Southland Conference in the Football Championship Subdivision. <P1-S2>  The stadium is named in honor of former state representative John L. Guidry who was instrumental in the establishment of Francis T. Nicholls Junior College. <P1-S3>  The playing surface is named Manning Field after the Manning family because Peyton Manning, Eli Manning and Archie Manning hold the Manning Passing Academy football camp at the facility. <P1-S4>  The current playing surface is Astroturf 3D Grass. <P1-S5>  The stadium was officially dedicated on September 16, 1972 as Nicholls State defeated Ouachita Baptist 12-7. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elisha Archibald Manning III (born May 19, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally for 16 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  In college, he played for the Ole Miss Rebels football team at the University of Mississippi, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. <P2-S2>  Manning is the father of Cooper Manning, former quarterback Peyton Manning, and Eli Manning, who is the current starting quarterback for the New York Giants. <P2-S3>  His sons Peyton and Eli have each won two Super Bowls. <P2-S4>  He played in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982, and for short stints with the Houston Oilers and Minnesota Vikings. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Carroll Thomas, Jr. (March 4, 1928 – May 23, 1989) was an American football halfback and defensive back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants. <P3-S1>  He was a standout high school basketball player, which led to his being recruited to play college basketball for Tulane University. <P3-S2>  However, first year OU football coach, Jim Tatum, convinced him stay in Oklahoma and play college football at the University of Oklahoma. <P3-S3>  Thomas was a standout for the Sooners, lettering in '46, '47,'48 and '49. <P3-S4>  He earned All-American status in 1949 List of Oklahoma Sooners football All-Americans. <P3-S5>  Thomas graduated from OU with a degree in Business Administration in 1950.