Question: How many Jews live in the country that, along with Britain, claims the country containing Split Island?

<P0-S0> It is near West Falkland, to its west, at the mouth of King George Bay. <P0-S1> Split Island is one of the Falkland Islands. <P0-S2> It is to the west of Rabbit Island, Hummock Island and Middle Island. <P0-S3> It is north of the Passage Islands and south east of Westpoint Island, and south west of the Byron Heights and Storm Mountain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Britain retains sovereignty over 14 territories outside the British Isles, which were renamed the British Overseas Territories in 2002. <P1-S1> Some are uninhabited except for transient military or scientific personnel; the remainder are self-governing to varying degrees and are reliant on the UK for foreign relations and defence. <P1-S2> The British government has stated its willingness to assist any Overseas Territory that wishes to proceed to independence, where that is an option. <P1-S3> The British Antarctic Territory is subject to overlapping claims by Argentina and Chile, while many countries do not recognise any territorial claims in Antarctica. <P1-S4> British sovereignty of several of the overseas territories is disputed by their geographical neighbours: Gibraltar is claimed by Spain, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are claimed by Argentina, and the British Indian Ocean Territory is claimed by Mauritius and Seychelles. <SEP> <P2-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P2-S1> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P2-S2> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P2-S3> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P2-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <SEP> <P3-S0> in an ethnic sense, an ashkenazi jew is one whose ancestry can be traced to the jews who settled in central europe. <P3-S1> for roughly a thousand years, the ashkenazim were a reproductively isolated population in europe, despite living in many countries, with little inflow or outflow from migration, conversion, or intermarriage with other groups, including other jews. <P3-S2> human geneticists have argued that genetic variations have been identified that show high frequencies among ashkenazi jews, but not in the general european population, be they for patrilineal markers (y-chromosome haplotypes) and for matrilineal markers (mitotypes). <P3-S3> however, a 2013 study of ashkenazi mitochondrial dna, from the university of huddersfield in england, suggests that at least 80 percent of the ashkenazi maternal lineages derive from the assimilation of mtdnas indigenous to europe, probably as a consequence of conversion. <P3-S4> since the middle of the 20th century, many ashkenazi jews have intermarried, both with members of other jewish communities and with people of other nations and faiths. <SEP> <P4-S0> the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, commonly known as the united kingdom (uk) or britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north - western coast of the european mainland. <P4-S1> the united kingdom includes the island of great britain, the north - eastern part of the island of ireland and many smaller islands. <P4-S2> northern ireland is the only part of the united kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍ -- ‌the republic of ireland. <P4-S3> apart from this land border, the united kingdom is surrounded by the atlantic ocean, with the north sea to its east, the english channel to its south and the celtic sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. <P4-S4> the irish sea lies between great britain and ireland. <P4-S5> with an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the united kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world. <P4-S6> it is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.