winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When does it start to snow in the capitol of the former Soviet Union and current capitol of the country where the exhibit was held?

<P0-S0> For example, in the winter of 2006 -- 2007 the snow cover did n't form until the end of January, and melted at the beginning of March; in 2007 -- 2008, the snow cover melted at the end of February, and in the 2008 -- 2009 winter, snow cover did n't form until the end of December, which is one month later than usual. <P0-S1> Yet in 2011 - 2012 it melted in the middle of April. <P0-S2> Snow cover (averaging 3 -- 5 months per year) is formed at the beginning of November and melts in beginning of April, but in recent years snow cover has lasted shorter than usual. <SEP> <P1-S0> The city is well known for its architecture, particularly its historic buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral with its brightly coloured domes. <P1-S1> Moscow is situated on the Moskva River in the Central Federal District of European Russia, making it Europe's most populated inland city. <P1-S2> With over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, it is one of the greenest capitals and major cities in Europe and the world, having the largest forest in an urban area within its borders -- more than any other major city -- even before its expansion in 2012. <P1-S3> The city has served as the capital of a progression of states, from the medieval Grand Duchy of Moscow and the subsequent Tsardom of Russia to the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union and the contemporary Russian Federation. <SEP> <P2-S0> ashes and snow by canadian artist gregory colbert is an installation of photographic artworks, films, and a novel in letters that travels in the nomadic museum, a temporary structure built exclusively to house the exhibition. <P2-S1> the work explores the shared poetic sensibilities of human beings and animals. <P2-S2> "ashes and snow" has traveled to venice, new york city, santa monica, tokyo, and mexico city. <P2-S3> to date, "ashes and snow" has attracted more than 10 million visitors, making it the most attended exhibition by a living artist in history. <SEP> <P3-S0> the dnipro metro (; ) is a single-line rapid transit system that serves the city of dnipro, the fourth largest city in ukraine by population. <P3-S1> the metro was the third system constructed in ukraine, after the kiev and kharkiv metro systems, respectively, when it opened on december 29, 1995. the metro was the fourteenth built in the former soviet union region, and the first to open after the collapse of the soviet union in 1991. <SEP> <P4-S0> Medvedev visited the exhibit of the Commission on modernization and technological development of the economy of Russia, where he watched the demonstration of Corporation’s developments in the field of 3D TV, namely, the first Russian 3D channel – 3DV. <P4-S1> June 17–19, 2010During Petersburg Economic Forum, President of the Russian Federation D.A.
Question: What is the coat of arms of the capitol of the country where the exhibit was held based on?

<P0-S0> stefan mokrzecki of ostoja coat of arms (1862–1932) was a general in the russian army and the polish army. <P0-S1> during polish-soviet war commanded 8 dp and other units. <P0-S2> later member of armed forces of republic of central lithuania. <P0-S3> retired in 1925. he was brother of adam mokrzecki that also was a general in russian army to end as general of polish army. <SEP> <P1-S0> the soviet union entered a series of five - year plans which began in 1928 under the rule of joseph stalin. <P1-S1> stalin launched what would be referred as a ``revolution from above ''to improve the soviet union's domestic policy, more importantly centered around rapid industrialization and secondly, the collectivization of agriculture. <P1-S2> his desire was to rid the country of all record that capitalism once existed there under the new economic policy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Medvedev visited the exhibit of the Commission on modernization and technological development of the economy of Russia, where he watched the demonstration of Corporation’s developments in the field of 3D TV, namely, the first Russian 3D channel – 3DV. <P2-S1> June 17–19, 2010During Petersburg Economic Forum, President of the Russian Federation D.A. <SEP> <P3-S0> The coat of arms of Moscow depicts a horseman with a spear in his hand slaying a basilisk and is identified with Saint George and the Dragon. <P3-S1> The heraldic emblem of Moscow has been an integral part of the coat of arms of Russia since the 16th century. <SEP> <P4-S0> The city is well known for its architecture, particularly its historic buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral with its brightly coloured domes. <P4-S1> With over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, it is one of the greenest capitals and major cities in Europe and the world, having the largest forest in an urban area within its borders -- more than any other major city -- even before its expansion in 2012. <P4-S2> The city has served as the capital of a progression of states, from the medieval Grand Duchy of Moscow and the subsequent Tsardom of Russia to the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union and the contemporary Russian Federation. <P4-S3> Moscow is situated on the Moskva River in the Central Federal District of European Russia, making it Europe's most populated inland city.
Question: Blessed John of the capital city of the country where the exhibit was held, the Fool-for-Christ was born where?

<P0-S0> John of Moscow also known as Blessed John the Fool for Christ was a 16th-century Russian saint. <P0-S1> He was considered a wonderworker in Moscow and spent his youth as a labourer in a local saltworks and as a water-carrier. <P0-S2> John made his work a spiritual discipline in conjunction with a strict commitment to fasting and personal prayer. <P0-S3> He was born on the outskirts of Vologda in Russia. <SEP> <P1-S0> June 17–19, 2010During Petersburg Economic Forum, President of the Russian Federation D.A. <P1-S1> Medvedev visited the exhibit of the Commission on modernization and technological development of the economy of Russia, where he watched the demonstration of Corporation’s developments in the field of 3D TV, namely, the first Russian 3D channel – 3DV. <SEP> <P2-S0> The city is well known for its architecture, particularly its historic buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral with its brightly coloured domes. <P2-S1> Moscow is situated on the Moskva River in the Central Federal District of European Russia, making it Europe's most populated inland city. <P2-S2> With over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, it is one of the greenest capitals and major cities in Europe and the world, having the largest forest in an urban area within its borders -- more than any other major city -- even before its expansion in 2012. <P2-S3> The city has served as the capital of a progression of states, from the medieval Grand Duchy of Moscow and the subsequent Tsardom of Russia to the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union and the contemporary Russian Federation. <SEP> <P3-S0> vera krasova (russian: вера красова, born december 11, 1987 in moscow, soviet union) is a russian model and beauty queen. <P3-S1> she competed in the 2007 miss russia pageant on december 14 where she represented the capital of russia, moscow. <P3-S2> vera made it to the top-3 contestants and placed as the 2nd runner-up to the eventual winner ksenia sukhinova. <P3-S3> although she wasn't the winner of the national pageant, miss russia organization decided to send her to miss universe 2008 pageant held in nha trang, vietnam. <P3-S4> she made it to the top 5 finals. <P3-S5> this was the first time russia finished in the top 5 of miss universe since oxana fedorova in 2002. <SEP> <P4-S0> michael john fles was born to a dutch father, george fles, and a british mother, pearl rimel. <P4-S1> as conscious communists, his parents had moved to the soviet union, where his father fell victim to joseph stalin's great purge. <P4-S2> the mother, pregnant with michael john, left the soviet union to give birth in london. <P4-S3> mother and son later emigrated to the united states, where pearl rimel found employment in the aircraft industry. <P4-S4> michael john grew up in los angeles and ojai, california, where he graduated from the ojai valley school in 1950.
Question: What is the population of the city in which the regional office of the World Bank of the country where the movement originated is located?

<P0-S0> The city is home to numerous international organisations. <P0-S1> New Delhi is home to most UN regional offices in India namely the UNDP, UNODC, UNESCO, UNICEF, WFP, UNV, UNCTAD, FAO, UNFPA, WHO, World Bank, ILO, IMF, UNIFEM, IFC and UNAIDS. <P0-S2> The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP servicing the Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in New Delhi. <SEP> <P1-S0> the region covers an area of 1,579 square kilometres (610 sq mi). <P1-S1> the population density is 5,177 inhabitants per square kilometre (13,410/sq mi), more than ten times that of any other british region. <P1-S2> in terms of population, london is the 19th largest city and the 18th largest metropolitan region in the world. <P1-S3> as of 2014[update], london has the largest number of billionaires (british pound sterling) in the world, with 72 residing in the city. <P1-S4> london ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world, alongside tokyo and moscow. <SEP> <P2-S0> the state of karnataka, particularly the region comprising the coastal districts of dakshina kannada and udupi, is called the cradle of banking in india. <P2-S1> this is because seven of the country's leading banks, canara bank, syndicate bank, corporation bank, vijaya bank, karnataka bank, vysya bank and the state bank of mysore originated from this state. <P2-S2> the first five in the above list of banks were established in the districts of udupi and dakshina kannada. <P2-S3> these districts have one among the best distribution of banks in india - a branch for every 500 persons. <P2-S4> between 1880 and 1935, 22 banks were established in coastal karnataka, nine of them in the city of mangalore. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hindi and Punjabi are the most widely spoken languages in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. <P3-S1> English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. <P3-S2> New Delhi has a population of 249,998. <P3-S3> New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi. <SEP> <P4-S0> This film, Bhuvan Shome (Mr. Shome, 1969), finally launched him as a major filmmaker, both nationally and internationally. <P4-S1> After making five more films, he made a film with a shoestring budget provided by the Government of India. <P4-S2> Bhuvan Shome also initiated the "New Cinema" film movement in India.
Question: What country is the functional constituency of the screenwriter of Rice Rhapsody's birthplace a part of?

<P0-S0> vincent fang kang, gbs, jp (born 7 may 1943 in shanghai) is the leader of the liberal party of hong kong. <P0-S1> he is a hong kong entrepreneur in the garment industry and a member of the legislative council of hong kong, representing the wholesale and retail functional constituency. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rice Rhapsody (alternative title Hainan Chicken Rice) (Chinese: 海南雞飯, literally meaning "Hainanese chicken rice") is a 2004 film directed by Kenneth Bi. <P1-S1> The cast includes Sylvia Chang and Martin Yan. <P1-S2> Jackie Chan was one of the executive producers. <SEP> <P2-S0> timothy fok tsun-ting (born 14 february 1946), gbs, jp, the eldest son of henry fok, is a member of the legislative council of hong kong, representing the sports, performing arts, culture and publication functional constituency. <P2-S1> while he is not affiliated with any political party, he is viewed as agreeing with the conservative wing of legco, and is a member of the chinese people's political consultative conference. <SEP> <P3-S0> Girl$ () is a 2010 Hong Kong film directed by Kenneth Bi, it deals with teenagers and young women drawn into compensated dating in Hong Kong. <P3-S1> The Chinese term 囡囡 (nānān) is a traditional affectionate term for daughter or young girl, but has also become used as euphemism for a prostitute in Hong Kong. <SEP> <P4-S0> Lui Ming Wah, SBS, JP (born 8 April 1938 in Weihai, Shandong, China) was the member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing industrial (second) industry in functional constituencies seats. <P4-S1> He was the member of the Alliance in Legco.
Question: Ellis Island's state, where the author did not die, has their gubernatorial election when?

<P0-S0> They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. <P0-S1> The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. <P0-S2> Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. <P0-S3> Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. <SEP> <P1-S0> in presidential elections, montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. <P1-S1> the state last supported a democrat for president in 1992, when bill clinton won a plurality victory. <P1-S2> overall, since 1889 the state has voted for democratic governors 60 percent of the time and democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for republican candidates. <P1-S3> in the 2008 presidential election, montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by republican john mccain, albeit by a narrow margin of two percent. <SEP> <P2-S0> Her friends included Rosa Maria Assing, Justinus Kerner and Adelbert von Chamisso, along with the young poet Friedrich Hebbel, whom she introduced to patrons and allowed to use her study. <P2-S1> From 1842 to 1845 she lived in Jena, before moving back to Hamburg and finally in 1851 to the United States of America with her son, where she died aged 66 in Schenectady, New York <P2-S2> From 1827 to 1846 she edited the Pariser Modeblätter as well writing literary articles for it. <P2-S3> She also wrote for several other magazines and from 1831 to 1839 edited the young peoples' magazine Iduna. <SEP> <P3-S0> There were seven candidates. <P3-S1> Candidates for Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey run on the same ticket and thus are elected at the same time. <P3-S2> The New Jersey gubernatorial election of 2017 was held on November 7, 2017. <P3-S3> Incumbent Republican Governor Chris Christie, who was re-elected to a second term in 2013, was term - limited and could not run for a third consecutive term. <SEP> <P4-S0> the virginia gubernatorial election of 2017 was held on november 7, 2017. the incumbent governor, democrat terry mcauliffe, was not eligible to run for re-election due to term limits established by the virginia constitution. <P4-S1> virginia is the only state that prohibits its governor from serving consecutive terms.
Question: When does the governor take over of the state that Ellis Island is considered part of other than the one the writer died in?

<P0-S0> lion island is a river island that is located at the mouth to the hawkesbury river inside broken bay, in the state of new south wales, australia. <P0-S1> the island is considered part of the . <P0-S2> it is a descriptive name because it resembles a sphinx, a mythical figure of a crouching lion. <SEP> <P1-S0> Her friends included Rosa Maria Assing, Justinus Kerner and Adelbert von Chamisso, along with the young poet Friedrich Hebbel, whom she introduced to patrons and allowed to use her study. <P1-S1> From 1842 to 1845 she lived in Jena, before moving back to Hamburg and finally in 1851 to the United States of America with her son, where she died aged 66 in Schenectady, New York <P1-S2> From 1827 to 1846 she edited the Pariser Modeblätter as well writing literary articles for it. <P1-S3> She also wrote for several other magazines and from 1831 to 1839 edited the young peoples' magazine Iduna. <SEP> <P2-S0> francisco josé pinheiro (born september 28, 1954 in jaguaribe, brazil), better known as professor pinheiro, is a brazilian historian, writer and politician. <P2-S1> he was deputy governor of the state of ceará (one of brazil's states in the northeast region), in the first term of governor cid gomes. <P2-S2> today was elected state representative, but took over as head of the secretary of culture of the state of ceará. <SEP> <P3-S0> The current governor is Phil Murphy, who assumed office on January 16, 2018. <P3-S1> The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776, to July 25, 1790. <P3-S2> His term ends in January 2022. <SEP> <P4-S0> They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. <P4-S1> Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. <P4-S2> Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. <P4-S3> The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey.
Question: What is the latest season of the Real Housewives series set in the state that, along with the state where Amalie Schoppe died, contains Ellis Island?

<P0-S0> Her friends included Rosa Maria Assing, Justinus Kerner and Adelbert von Chamisso, along with the young poet Friedrich Hebbel, whom she introduced to patrons and allowed to use her study. <P0-S1> From 1842 to 1845 she lived in Jena, before moving back to Hamburg and finally in 1851 to the United States of America with her son, where she died aged 66 in Schenectady, New York <P0-S2> From 1827 to 1846 she edited the Pariser Modeblätter as well writing literary articles for it. <P0-S3> She also wrote for several other magazines and from 1831 to 1839 edited the young peoples' magazine Iduna. <SEP> <P1-S0> lion island is a river island that is located at the mouth to the hawkesbury river inside broken bay, in the state of new south wales, australia. <P1-S1> the island is considered part of the . <P1-S2> it is a descriptive name because it resembles a sphinx, a mythical figure of a crouching lion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The eighth season will feature Giudice, Gorga, Catania and Flicker, along with new housewife, Margaret Josephs. <P2-S1> Former housewife Staub will appear in a ``friend of ''capacity, along with DePaola, who will return in a guest capacity. <P2-S2> The eighth season premiered on October 4, 2017. <P2-S3> On August 22, 2017, the eighth season was announced. <SEP> <P3-S0> ellis island sound are an instrumental band from london, england, consisting of multi-instrumentalists peter astor (formerly of the loft, the weather prophets) and david sheppard (of state river widening). <SEP> <P4-S0> They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. <P4-S1> Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. <P4-S2> The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. <P4-S3> Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.
Question: When was the start of season 5 of the housewives show, set in the state that contains Ellis Island, along with the state where Amalie Schoppe died?

<P0-S0> Her friends included Rosa Maria Assing, Justinus Kerner and Adelbert von Chamisso, along with the young poet Friedrich Hebbel, whom she introduced to patrons and allowed to use her study. <P0-S1> From 1842 to 1845 she lived in Jena, before moving back to Hamburg and finally in 1851 to the United States of America with her son, where she died aged 66 in Schenectady, New York <P0-S2> From 1827 to 1846 she edited the Pariser Modeblätter as well writing literary articles for it. <P0-S3> She also wrote for several other magazines and from 1831 to 1839 edited the young peoples' magazine Iduna. <SEP> <P1-S0> frederick s. ellis was a member of the wisconsin state assembly, wisconsin state senate and mayor of green bay, wisconsin. <SEP> <P2-S0> kauraka kauraka (5 september 1951 – 1997) was a cook islands writer. <P2-S1> he was born in rarotonga, the main island of the cooks. <P2-S2> kauraka studied in new zealand, fiji and other countries. <P2-S3> he published six collections of poems in the english and rarotongan languages. <P2-S4> when kauraka died in 1997, he was buried on the atoll of manihiki, northern cooks. <SEP> <P3-S0> They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. <P3-S1> Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. <P3-S2> The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. <P3-S3> Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. <SEP> <P4-S0> It aired from June 2, 2013 until October 20, 2013, and was primarily filmed in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. <P4-S1> The fifth season of The Real Housewives of New Jersey, an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. <P4-S2> Its executive producers are Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen.
Question: How many roller coasters are at the six flags located in the state that, along with the state that the writer died, contains Ellis Island?

<P0-S0> great chase is a steel roller coaster at six flags america in prince george's county, maryland. <P0-S1> this is a junior coaster that replaced the previous junior coaster, the cannonball that ran from 1993 to 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> in 1959, the disneyland theme park introduced a new design breakthrough in roller coasters with the matterhorn bobsleds. <P1-S1> this was the first roller coaster to use a tubular steel track. <P1-S2> unlike conventional wooden rails, which are generally formed using steel strips mounted on laminated wood, tubular steel can be bent in any direction, which allows designers to incorporate loops, corkscrews, and many other maneuvers into their designs. <P1-S3> most modern roller coasters are made of steel, although wooden roller coasters are still being built along with hybrids of steel and wood. <SEP> <P2-S0> They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. <P2-S1> Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. <P2-S2> Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. <P2-S3> The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Six Flags Great Adventure Location Jackson, New Jersey, United States Coordinates 40 ° 8 ′ 15.71 ''N 74 ° 26 ′ 25.65'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 40.1376972 ° N 74.4404583 ° W ﻿ / 40.1376972; - 74.4404583 Coordinates: 40 ° 8 ′ 15.71 ''N 74 ° 26 ′ 25.65'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 40.1376972 ° N 74.4404583 ° W ﻿ / 40.1376972; - 74.4404583 Owner Six Flags Opened July 1, 1974 (July 1, 1974) Previous names Great Adventure Operating season April -- Early January Visitors per annum 3,220,000 in 2016 Rides Total 50 Roller coasters 14 Water rides Website Six Flags Great Adventure <SEP> <P4-S0> Her friends included Rosa Maria Assing, Justinus Kerner and Adelbert von Chamisso, along with the young poet Friedrich Hebbel, whom she introduced to patrons and allowed to use her study. <P4-S1> From 1827 to 1846 she edited the Pariser Modeblätter as well writing literary articles for it. <P4-S2> She also wrote for several other magazines and from 1831 to 1839 edited the young peoples' magazine Iduna. <P4-S3> From 1842 to 1845 she lived in Jena, before moving back to Hamburg and finally in 1851 to the United States of America with her son, where she died aged 66 in Schenectady, New York
Question: Kinkora in the US state containing Ellis Island together with the death state of Amalie Schoppe is located in what township?

<P0-S0> saint thomas (danish: sankt thomas) is one of the virgin islands in the caribbean sea and, together with saint john, water island and saint croix, a former danish colony, form a county and constituent district of the united states virgin islands (usvi), an unincorporated territory of the united states. <P0-S1> located on the island is the territorial capital and port of charlotte amalie. <P0-S2> as of the 2010 census, the population of saint thomas was 51,634 about 48.5% of the us virgin islands total. <P0-S3> the district has a land area of 32 square miles (83 km). <SEP> <P1-S0> Her friends included Rosa Maria Assing, Justinus Kerner and Adelbert von Chamisso, along with the young poet Friedrich Hebbel, whom she introduced to patrons and allowed to use her study. <P1-S1> From 1827 to 1846 she edited the Pariser Modeblätter as well writing literary articles for it. <P1-S2> She also wrote for several other magazines and from 1831 to 1839 edited the young peoples' magazine Iduna. <P1-S3> From 1842 to 1845 she lived in Jena, before moving back to Hamburg and finally in 1851 to the United States of America with her son, where she died aged 66 in Schenectady, New York <SEP> <P2-S0> The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. <P2-S1> They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. <P2-S2> Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. <P2-S3> Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> liberty island is a federally owned island in upper new york bay in the united states, best known as the location of the statue of liberty. <P3-S1> the island is an exclave of jersey city, surrounded by the waters of jersey city, new jersey. <P3-S2> long known as bedloe's island, it was renamed by an act of the united states congress in 1956. in 1937, by presidential proclamation 2250 by president franklin d. roosevelt, it became part of the statue of liberty national monument and in 1966, was listed on the national register of historic places as part of statue of liberty national monument, ellis island and liberty island. <SEP> <P4-S0> This community used to be a rail terminal for the Kinkora branch and its junction with the Amboy Division of the railroad. <P4-S1> Kinkora is an unincorporated community in Mansfield Township, in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. <P4-S2> The name "Kinkora" is of Native American origin, and the area was known as Quinkoringh.
Question: Who was the father of the person who led the first expedition to reach Asia by sailing west across the body of water where Antonio Lining was born?

<P0-S0> the first european to see texas was alonso álvarez de pineda, who led an expedition for the governor of jamaica, francisco de garay, in 1520. while searching for a passage between the gulf of mexico and asia, álvarez de pineda created the first map of the northern gulf coast. <P0-S1> this map is the earliest recorded document of texas history. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Portuguese Vasco da Gama, accompanied by Nicolau Coelho and Bartolomeu Dias, is the first European to reach India by an all - sea route from Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> explorers flying the flag of spain reached the new world beginning in 1492 with the discovery of america by christopher columbus. <P2-S1> spanish expeditions colonized and explored vast areas in north and south america following the grants of the pope (contained in the 1493 papal bull inter caetera) and rights contained in the 1494 treaty of tordesillas and 1529 treaty of zaragoza. <P2-S2> these formal acts gave spain the exclusive rights to colonize the entire western hemisphere (excluding eastern brazil), including all of the west coast of north america. <P2-S3> the first european expedition to actually reach the west coast was led by the spaniard vasco núñez de balboa, who reached the pacific coast of panama in 1513. in an act of enduring historical importance, balboa claimed the pacific ocean for the spanish crown, as well as all adjoining land and islands. <P2-S4> this act gave spain exclusive sovereignty and navigation rights over the entire west coast of north america. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antonio Lining (born May 9, 1963, in Mindoro, Philippines) is a Filipino pool player, nicknamed "Nikoy". <P3-S1> He is one of the few left-handed Asian players. <SEP> <P4-S0> The trench reaches a depth of about , in contrast with the average depth of the South China Sea of about . <P4-S1> It is created by subduction, in which the Sunda Plate (part of Eurasian Plate) is subducting under the Philippine Mobile Belt, producing this almost N-S trending trench. <P4-S2> The Manila Trench is an oceanic trench in the Pacific Ocean, located west of the islands of Luzon and Mindoro in the Philippines. <P4-S3> The convergent boundary is terminated to the north by the Taiwan collision zone, and to the south by the Mindoro terrane (Sulu-Palawan block colliding with SW Luzon). <P4-S4> It is an area pervaded by negative gravity anomalies. <SEP> <P5-S0> Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu. <P5-S1> He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. <P5-S2> Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region.
Question: Who was the father of the first explorer to reach Asia by sailing west across the body of water in which you can find Sakalua?

<P0-S0> saw kill may refer to three different bodies of water in new york. <P0-S1> two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the hudson river. <P0-S2> the northernmost of these is in the town of stuyvesant, new york in columbia county and the southernmost of these is in the town of red hook, new york in dutchess county. <P0-S3> the northern saw kill is more commonly known as mill creek today. <P0-S4> the third tributary drains into esopus creek on the hudson’s west bank. <P0-S5> this article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as saw kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as saw kill (west). <SEP> <P1-S0> In the 19th century whalers established a shore camp on Sakalua where coal was used to melt down the whale blubber. <P1-S1> The islet has been known as 'Coal Island'. <P1-S2> Sakalua is an islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tokinivae is an islet of Nui atoll, in the Pacific Ocean state of Tuvalu.< Nui tradition is that Kolaka, a warrior from Nukufetau came on several raiding expeditions to Tokinivae, until he was killed and buried at Tararorae. <SEP> <P3-S0> He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. <P3-S1> Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region. <P3-S2> Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Portuguese Vasco da Gama, accompanied by Nicolau Coelho and Bartolomeu Dias, is the first European to reach India by an all - sea route from Europe. <SEP> <P5-S0> european colonization began in 1492, when a spanish expedition headed by the genoese explorer christopher columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the far east but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to europeans as the ``new world ''. <P5-S1> running aground on the northern part of hispaniola on 5 december 1492, which the taino people had inhabited since the 7th century, the site became the first european settlement in the americas. <P5-S2> european conquest, large - scale exploration and colonization soon followed. <P5-S3> columbus's first two voyages (1492 -- 93) reached the bahamas and various caribbean islands, including hispaniola, puerto rico and cuba. <P5-S4> in 1498, sailing from bristol on behalf of england, john cabot landed on the north american coast, and a year later, columbus's third voyage reached the south american coast. <P5-S5> as the sponsor of christopher columbus's voyages, spain was the first european power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from north america and the caribbean to the southern tip of south america.
Question: Who fathered the leader of the first expedition to reach Asia by sailing west across the ocean that contains Teafuone.

<P0-S0> Tokinivae is an islet of Nui atoll, in the Pacific Ocean state of Tuvalu.< Nui tradition is that Kolaka, a warrior from Nukufetau came on several raiding expeditions to Tokinivae, until he was killed and buried at Tararorae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Teafuone has also been known as Entrance Island as it is by the channel through the reef of Nukufetau. <P1-S1> Teafuone is an islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Portuguese Vasco da Gama, accompanied by Nicolau Coelho and Bartolomeu Dias, is the first European to reach India by an all - sea route from Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> explorers flying the flag of spain reached the new world beginning in 1492 with the discovery of america by christopher columbus. <P3-S1> spanish expeditions colonized and explored vast areas in north and south america following the grants of the pope (contained in the 1493 papal bull inter caetera) and rights contained in the 1494 treaty of tordesillas and 1529 treaty of zaragoza. <P3-S2> these formal acts gave spain the exclusive rights to colonize the entire western hemisphere (excluding eastern brazil), including all of the west coast of north america. <P3-S3> the first european expedition to actually reach the west coast was led by the spaniard vasco núñez de balboa, who reached the pacific coast of panama in 1513. in an act of enduring historical importance, balboa claimed the pacific ocean for the spanish crown, as well as all adjoining land and islands. <P3-S4> this act gave spain exclusive sovereignty and navigation rights over the entire west coast of north america. <SEP> <P4-S0> Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu. <P4-S1> He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. <P4-S2> Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region. <SEP> <P5-S0> the first country to attempt to circumnavigate africa was portugal, which had, since the early 15th century, begun to explore northern africa under henry the navigator. <P5-S1> emboldened by these early successes and eyeing a lucrative monopoly on a possible sea route to the indies the portuguese first crossed the cape of good hope in 1488 on an expedition led by bartolomeu dias. <P5-S2> just nine years later in 1497 on the orders of manuel i of portugal, four vessels under the command of navigator vasco da gama rounded the cape of good hope, continuing to the eastern coast of africa to malindi to sail across the indian ocean to calicut, on the malabar coast. <P5-S3> in south india -- the capital of the local zamorin rulers. <P5-S4> the wealth of the indies was now open for the europeans to explore; the portuguese empire was the earliest european seaborne empire to grow from the spice trade.
Question: Who was the father of the person who led the first expedition to reach Asia by sailing west across the body of water Motuloa is located?

<P0-S0> saw kill may refer to three different bodies of water in new york. <P0-S1> two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the hudson river. <P0-S2> the northernmost of these is in the town of stuyvesant, new york in columbia county and the southernmost of these is in the town of red hook, new york in dutchess county. <P0-S3> the northern saw kill is more commonly known as mill creek today. <P0-S4> the third tributary drains into esopus creek on the hudson’s west bank. <P0-S5> this article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as saw kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as saw kill (west). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tokinivae is an islet of Nui atoll, in the Pacific Ocean state of Tuvalu.< Nui tradition is that Kolaka, a warrior from Nukufetau came on several raiding expeditions to Tokinivae, until he was killed and buried at Tararorae. <SEP> <P2-S0> It is an oval with a length of 200 m, and lies between Teafuanonu (on the west) and Teafuaniua (on the east). <P2-S1> Motuloa or Motulua is a very small island on the north of Nukufetau in Tuvalu. <SEP> <P3-S0> garnet point () is a rocky coastal point consisting of garnet gneiss, located at the west side of the entrance to watt bay, in the george v coast area of antarctica. <P3-S1> garnet point was discovered by the australasian antarctic expedition (1911–14) under douglas mawson, and named by that expedition's geological party led by frank l. stillwell. <SEP> <P4-S0> Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu. <P4-S1> He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. <P4-S2> Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region. <SEP> <P5-S0> The Portuguese Vasco da Gama, accompanied by Nicolau Coelho and Bartolomeu Dias, is the first European to reach India by an all - sea route from Europe.
Question: Who fathered the leader first to reach Asia sailing across the same body of water that surrounds Lafanga?

<P0-S0> saw kill may refer to three different bodies of water in new york. <P0-S1> two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the hudson river. <P0-S2> the northernmost of these is in the town of stuyvesant, new york in columbia county and the southernmost of these is in the town of red hook, new york in dutchess county. <P0-S3> the northern saw kill is more commonly known as mill creek today. <P0-S4> the third tributary drains into esopus creek on the hudson’s west bank. <P0-S5> this article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as saw kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as saw kill (west). <SEP> <P1-S0> The traditional history of Nukufetau recalls that in order to protect the atoll from raiders from Tonga, Fialua, an Aliki (chief), was given Lafanga, which is the largest of the eastern islets of Nukufetau. <P1-S1> Fialua would attack raiders with his club and bury the bodies at a place called Temata. <P1-S2> Lafanga or Lafaga is an islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tokinivae is an islet of Nui atoll, in the Pacific Ocean state of Tuvalu.< Nui tradition is that Kolaka, a warrior from Nukufetau came on several raiding expeditions to Tokinivae, until he was killed and buried at Tararorae. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Portuguese Vasco da Gama, accompanied by Nicolau Coelho and Bartolomeu Dias, is the first European to reach India by an all - sea route from Europe. <SEP> <P4-S0> He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. <P4-S1> Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu. <P4-S2> Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region. <SEP> <P5-S0> rodrigo de jerez was one of the spanish crewmen who sailed to the americas on the santa maria as part of christopher columbus's first voyage across the atlantic ocean in 1492. he is credited with being the first european smoker.
Question: Who fathered the man, who led the first expedition to reach Asia, by sailing west across the body of water containing the atoll where Motumua is located?

<P0-S0> saw kill may refer to three different bodies of water in new york. <P0-S1> two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the hudson river. <P0-S2> the northernmost of these is in the town of stuyvesant, new york in columbia county and the southernmost of these is in the town of red hook, new york in dutchess county. <P0-S3> the northern saw kill is more commonly known as mill creek today. <P0-S4> the third tributary drains into esopus creek on the hudson’s west bank. <P0-S5> this article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as saw kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as saw kill (west). <SEP> <P1-S0> Motumua is an islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu to the east of Fale islet. <P1-S1> On 11 February 1947 the community of Nukufetau opened a boarding school on Motumua so that the children of the island could get an education. <P1-S2> The school continued until 1951 when the Education Department requested that it be transferred to Savave and become the government primary school for Nukufetau. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Portuguese Vasco da Gama, accompanied by Nicolau Coelho and Bartolomeu Dias, is the first European to reach India by an all - sea route from Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> the first european to see texas was alonso álvarez de pineda, who led an expedition for the governor of jamaica, francisco de garay, in 1520. while searching for a passage between the gulf of mexico and asia, álvarez de pineda created the first map of the northern gulf coast. <P3-S1> this map is the earliest recorded document of texas history. <SEP> <P4-S0> Tokinivae is an islet of Nui atoll, in the Pacific Ocean state of Tuvalu.< Nui tradition is that Kolaka, a warrior from Nukufetau came on several raiding expeditions to Tokinivae, until he was killed and buried at Tararorae. <SEP> <P5-S0> He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. <P5-S1> Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region. <P5-S2> Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu.
Question: Who fathered the leader of the first expedition that reached Asia by sailing west across the body of water containing the atoll where Motualo is found?

<P0-S0> Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu. <P0-S1> He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. <P0-S2> Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region. <SEP> <P1-S0> the terra nova expedition, officially the british antarctic expedition, was an expedition to antarctica which took place between 1910 and 1913. it was led by robert falcon scott and had various scientific and geographical objectives. <P1-S1> scott wished to continue the scientific work that he had begun when leading the discovery expedition to the antarctic in 1901–1904. <P1-S2> he also wanted to be the first to reach the geographic south pole. <P1-S3> he and four companions attained the pole on 17 january 1912, where they found that the norwegian team led by roald amundsen had preceded them by 34 days. <P1-S4> scott's entire party died on the return journey from the pole; some of their bodies, journals, and photographs were found by a search party eight months later. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tokinivae is an islet of Nui atoll, in the Pacific Ocean state of Tuvalu.< Nui tradition is that Kolaka, a warrior from Nukufetau came on several raiding expeditions to Tokinivae, until he was killed and buried at Tararorae. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Portuguese Vasco da Gama, accompanied by Nicolau Coelho and Bartolomeu Dias, is the first European to reach India by an all - sea route from Europe. <SEP> <P4-S0> The traditional history of Nukufetau recalls that in order to protect the atoll from raiders from Tonga, Tauasa, an aliki (chief), was given Motulalo. <P4-S1> Motulalo is the largest islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu. <P4-S2> Tauasa would pull up coconut trees and throw them at the raiders. <SEP> <P5-S0> saw kill may refer to three different bodies of water in new york. <P5-S1> two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the hudson river. <P5-S2> the northernmost of these is in the town of stuyvesant, new york in columbia county and the southernmost of these is in the town of red hook, new york in dutchess county. <P5-S3> the northern saw kill is more commonly known as mill creek today. <P5-S4> the third tributary drains into esopus creek on the hudson’s west bank. <P5-S5> this article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as saw kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as saw kill (west).