winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Many descendants from what directional region of Iceland are featured in literature from Iceland's "Saga Age"?

<P0-S0> The Sagas of Icelanders (Icelandic: "Íslendingasögur" ), also known as family sagas, are prose narratives mostly based on historical events that mostly took place in Iceland in the 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries, during the so-called Saga Age. <P0-S1>  They are the best-known specimens of Icelandic literature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thor Philip Axel Jensen (3 December 1863 – 12 September 1947) was a Danish entrepreneur who moved to Iceland at an early age and became famous there for his business activities during the first half of the twentieth century: he all but introduced big business, and even modern capitalism, to the country. <P1-S1>  His company Kveldúlfur hf. <P1-S2>  was the biggest in Iceland during the inter-war years. <P1-S3>  His descendants include some of Iceland's most powerful and well known figures. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The descendants of its settlers are featured in several of the Sagas of Icelanders. <P2-S1> Njarðvík (farm) or Njardvik (farm) is an ancient farm in northeast Iceland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Saga Age is the period in Icelandic history during which the majority of the sagas of Icelanders are set. <P3-S1>  It runs from the settlement of Iceland in 870 until about 1056 when the first bishop in Iceland founded a church at Skálaholt.
Question: When did the DreamWorks Animation Television and Gaumont Animation series that aired on France 5, on April 2, 2016 begin to run on British television?

<P0-S0> Noddy, Toyland Detective is a computer animated series featuring the character Noddy created by Enid Blyton. <P0-S1>  The series was produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and Gaumont Animation. <P0-S2>  Commissioned by France Télévisions, it premiered on March 26, 2016, on the platform Zouzous, and aired on France 5, on April 2, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Television shows based on the character have run on British television since 1955 and continue to appear to this day. <P1-S1> Noddy is a fictional character created by English children's author Enid Blyton, originally published between 1949 and 1963. <P1-S2>  Noddy was illustrated by the Dutch artist Eelco Martinus ten Harmsen van der Beek from 1949 until 1953. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ozie Boo! <P2-S1>  is a French 3D animation television series for children aged 2–6 years that began in 2005. <P2-S2>  It is produced by Cyber Group Studios, a company based in Paris, France and in the US by PorchLight Entertainment. <P2-S3>  In France, the first season was broadcast on the Disney Channel and on France 5 in "Zouzous", and the second season on Canal J. <P2-S4>  The series is broadcast in about 80 countries. <P2-S5>  "Ozie Boo!" <P2-S6>  has also been released worldwide on VHS/DVD. <P2-S7>  Season 2 has been available in the USA since December 2005. <P2-S8>  Season 3 was broadcast in 2007. <P2-S9>  In Ireland the series started broadcasting in 2008 on kids channel Cula 4. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show is an American/Canadian animated web television series that is produced by DreamWorks Animation and Jay Ward Productions. <P3-S1>  The series is based on the 1960s segments, called "Peabody's Improbable History", that aired as part of "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends", and the 2014 film, "Mr. Peabody & Sherman", which was also produced by DreamWorks Animation. <P3-S2>  The series premiered on October 9, 2015, on Netflix. <P3-S3>  The second season was released on March 18, 2016. <P3-S4>  The third season was released on October 21, 2016. <P3-S5>  The fourth season was released on April 21, 2017.
Question: Who directed a 2005 biographical war drama which Damion Poitier starred in?

<P0-S0> Damion Poitier ( ) is an American actor and stuntman known for his roles in film and television. <P0-S1>  He received notable media attention after his brief appearance as Thanos in 2012's "The Avengers". <P0-S2>  He has also had roles in "", "Star Trek", "Jarhead", and "Snow Dogs". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford's 2003 memoir of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx, Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper. <P1-S1>  The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hunter Prey is a 2010 independent science fiction action film directed by Sandy Collora, and written by Nick Damon and Collora. <P2-S1>  It stars Damion Poitier, Isaac C. Singleton Jr. and Clark Bartram. <P2-S2>  After their ship crash lands on a desert planet, an elite team of commandos attempt to recapture the last survivor of a destroyed planet before he can retaliate against their homeworld. <SEP> <P3-S0> Heaven & Earth is a 1993 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Oliver Stone, and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Haing S. Ngor, Joan Chen, and Hiep Thi Le. <P3-S1>  It is the third and final film in Stone's Vietnam War trilogy, which also includes "Platoon" (1986) and "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989).
Question: Which ethnic group which Tonga people of Zambia and Zimbabwe belong inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa?

<P0-S0> The Sukuma are a Bantu ethnic group inhabiting the southeastern African Great Lakes region. <P0-S1>  They are the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, with an estimated 8.9 million members or 16 percent of the country's total population. <P0-S2>  Sukuma means "north" and refers to "people of the north." <P0-S3>  The Sukuma refer to themselves as "Basukuma" (plural) and "Nsukuma" (singular). <P0-S4>  They speak Sukuma, which belongs to the Bantu branch of the Niger-Congo family. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa. <P1-S1> Bantu peoples is used as a general label for the 300–600 ethnic groups in Africa who speak Bantu languages. <P1-S2>  Bantu is a major branch of the Niger–Congo language family spoken by most populations in Africa. <P1-S3>  There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and "Ethnologue" counts 535 languages. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tonga (also called "Batonga, Lake Shore Tonga" or "Nyasa Tonga") are an ethnic group living in northern Malawi on the shores of Lake Malawi in the region around Nkhata Bay and Chintheche. <P2-S1>  They are to be distinguished from the Tonga people of Zambia and Zimbabwe, whose language belongs to a different branch of the Bantu family. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are related to the Batoka who are part of the Tokaleya people in the same area, but not to the Tonga people of Malawi. <P3-S1>  In southern Zambia they are patrons of the Kafue Twa. <P3-S2> The Tonga people of Zambia and Zimbabwe (also called 'Batonga') are a Bantu ethnic group of southern Zambia and neighbouring northern Zimbabwe, and to a lesser extent, in Mozambique.
Question: Which band Augie March or WZRD was formed first ? 

<P0-S0> Augie March are an Australian indie/pop rock band. <P0-S1>  Formed in 1996 in Shepparton, Victoria, the band currently consists of vocalist and rhythm guitarist Glenn Richards, lead guitarist Adam Donovan, bassist Edmondo Ammendola, drummer David Williams, and keyboardist Kiernan Box. <P0-S2>  Box replaced Rob Dawson, the band's initial piano player, who died in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sunset Studies is the first studio album by the Australian indie rock band Augie March. <P1-S1>  It was released in 2000 in Australia by BMG. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Pennywhistle" is the second track on "Watch Me Disappear", the fourth studio album by Australian rock band Augie March. <P2-S1>  The song, which was written by Glenn Richards, was released digitally on 16 September 2008, with the hard copy released in Australia on 27 September 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Formed in New York City in 2010, Cudi originally named the band Wizard, inspired by the Black Sabbath song of the same name. <P3-S1> WZRD (pronounced one letter at a time, W-Z-R-D) is an American alternative rock band, composed of longtime friends and frequent collaborators, Dot da Genius and Kid Cudi. <P3-S2>  However, Cudi renamed the band on two separate occasions, the first being in April 2011 to 2 Be Continuum, explaining: "I needed something more original, something different...". <P3-S3>  The second time occurred in November 2011, to the band's current namesake. <P3-S4>  Their eponymous debut album "WZRD", was released in February 2012, peaking at number three on the US "Billboard" 200 chart. <P3-S5>  The album was supported by the lead singles, "Brake" and "Teleport 2 Me, Jamie".
Question: Partners features a Barbara Streisand duet with Jason Emmanuel Gould, and he is related to Streisand how?

<P0-S0> Jason Emanuel Gould (born December 29, 1966) is an American actor, director, producer, writer and singer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alain Macklovitch (born March 30, 1982), known by his stage name A-Trak, is a Canadian DJ, turntablist, record producer, and music label executive. <P1-S1>  He is the owner of the record label Fool's Gold, which was founded in 2007, and is credited for developing the careers of artists such as Kid Cudi, Danny Brown, and Flosstradamus. <P1-S2>  A-Trak's career has spanned nearly two decades, leading Rolling Stone to name him one of the 50 Most Important People in EDM. <P1-S3>  A-Trak is also part of the DJ duo Duck Sauce with Armand Van Helden, which was nominated for a Grammy in 2012 for their song "Barbara Streisand". <P1-S4>  A-Trak was featured on the covers of Billboard and Complex and recently appeared in campaigns for Adidas, Grey Goose, Converse and Cadillac. <P1-S5>  A-Trak has also penned a number of articles for The Huffington Post and owns the travel website Infinite Legroom. <P1-S6>  After residing in Brooklyn for many years, he now calls Los Angeles home. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charlie Midnight (born Charlie Kaufman) is an American songwriter and record producer who has been nominated for the 1987 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (Writer, "Living in America" by James Brown), two Golden Globes, and has been a producer and/or writer on several Grammy-winning albums, including "", Joni Mitchell's "Turbulent Indigo", and "". <P2-S1>  He also is a writer on the Barbra Streisand Grammy-Nominated, Platinum-Selling "Partners" album having co-written the Streisand and Bocelli duet, "I Still Can See Your Face." <SEP> <P3-S0>  The album features Streisand singing duets with an all-male lineup including Stevie Wonder, Michael Bublé, Billy Joel, John Legend, John Mayer, Andrea Bocelli, Lionel Richie, and Elvis Presley from an earlier recording. <P3-S1> Partners is the thirty-fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Barbra Streisand, released on September 16, 2014 by Columbia Records. <P3-S2>  The collection also features Streisand's first studio-recorded duet with her now 47-year-old son, Jason Gould. <P3-S3>  The album release was promoted on "The Tonight Show", where Streisand was the evening's sole guest and sang a medley with host Jimmy Fallon.
Question: This boxer was defeated in the first round by a Ghanaian boxer who lost in the second round against what Irish boxer?

<P0-S0> Victor Ramos (born 14 April 1970) is a retired East Timorese boxer. <P0-S1>  He was one of the first athletes to represent East Timor at the Olympic Games, when he competed at the Men's lightweight Boxing event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, though he technically competed as an individual athlete because East Timor was newly independent and had not yet been formally recognized by the International Olympic Committee. <P0-S2>  He was also the flag bearer for the Independent Olympians at the 2000 Summer Olympics. <P0-S3>  Ramos was one of the ten East Timorese athletes who received training in Darwin prior to his participation in the Sydney Olympic Games. <P0-S4>  However, he lost in round 1 against Ghanaian boxer Raymond Narh and did not advance any further. <SEP> <P1-S0> Duke Akueteh Micah (born 16 September 1991) is a Ghanaian boxer. <P1-S1>  He competed in the Men's flyweight division in the boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics. <P1-S2>  He won his first bout against Jason Lavigilante of Mauritius by 18 points to 14. <P1-S3>  In the second round, he lost to the Irish boxer, Michael Conlan, losing by 19 points to 8. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Issabeg (born 9 November 1930) is a former Iranian boxer of Assyrian ethnicity who represented Iran at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics. <P2-S1>  In 1948, Issabeg competed in the Welterweight level and lost in the first round against the Italian Alessandro D'Ottavio, who went on to win the silver medal. <P2-S2>  In 1952, Issabeg stayed at the welterweight level and defeated the Egyptian Fathi Ali Abbdelrahman in the first round, but lost to the Dutch Moos Linneman in the second round. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason Oliver Lavigilante is a Mauritian boxer. <P3-S1>  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's flyweight, but was defeated in the first round by Duke Micah.
Question: Leopoldo Eleuteri was a flying ace in which deadliest conflct in history?

<P0-S0>  More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. <P0-S1>  Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. <P0-S2>  It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. <P0-S3>  Unresolved rivalries still extant at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of the Second World War only twenty-one years later. <P0-S4> World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Andrew Davis Jr. (December 1, 1920 – February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated fighter pilot and flying ace of the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, and later of the US Air Force during the Korean War. <P1-S1>  Davis rose to the rank of major, and was promoted posthumously to lieutenant colonel and awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in "MiG Alley" during the latter war. <P1-S2>  He was the only flying ace of the United States to be killed in action in Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Tenente" Leopoldo Eleuteri was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lago Leopoldo (Lake Leopold) is a body of water located in the Venezuelan Amazon in the western-most range of the Guiana Shield at . <P3-S1>  It measures about 320 m. (1050 ft) by and 240 m. (790 ft.) and up to 20 m. (65 ft.) deep. <P3-S2>  The water level was documented at 384 m. (1258 ft) above sea level but may have diminished in recent years. <P3-S3>  Its name derives from the expedition that King Leopold III of the Belgians made in 1953 which motored up the Sipapo, Autana and Umaj-Ajé rivers and set camp several miles from the lake. <P3-S4>  There is no firm evidence that members of King Leopold expedition actually reached the lake. <P3-S5>  Lago Leopoldo was first seen from the air as a landmark near the Cerro Autana tepui during the 1950s. <P3-S6>  The lake was first visited by helicopter in March 1973 by the Spanish naturalist Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente. <P3-S7>  The following April, the terrestrial route from the original King Leopold III camp was established by a Venezuelan expedition which reached the shores of the lake on April 18, 1973. <P3-S8>  Lago Leopoldo figures prominently in the oral history and lore of the native Piaroans where it is referred as “Paraka-Wachoe” or the lake in the mountains. <P3-S9>  Lago Leopoldo now renamed Lago Autana has been included as a natural monument within a protected area which includes the Cerro Autana and adjacent lands.
Question: Who is the Senator from Virginia who was unable to run in the 2009 Virginia gubernatorial election due to term limits?

<P0-S0> The Virginia gubernatorial election of 2009 took place in Virginia on November 3, 2009. <P0-S1>  The incumbent Governor, Democrat Tim Kaine, was not eligible to run due to term limits established by the Virginia Constitution, though others in the state's executive branch were not restricted. <P0-S2>  (Virginia is the only state that prohibits a Governor from serving consecutive terms.) <P0-S3>  The election elected Republican Bob McDonnell as the next Governor, re-elected Bill Bolling as Lieutenant Governor, and elected Ken Cuccinelli as the next Attorney General of Virginia. <P0-S4>  The winners were inaugurated on January 16, 2010, and were scheduled to serve until January 11, 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A Democrat, Kaine was elected to the Senate in 2012 and was the nominee of his party for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election. <P1-S1> Timothy Michael Kaine ( , born February 26, 1958) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Virginia. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the 1965 Virginia gubernatorial election, incumbent Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., a Democrat, was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. <P2-S1>  A. Linwood Holton, Jr., an attorney from Roanoke, was nominated by the Republican Party to run against Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Mills E. Godwin, Jr.. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the 1973 Virginia gubernatorial election, incumbent Governor A. Linwood Holton, Jr., a Republican, was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. <P3-S1>  Mills E. Godwin, Jr., former Democratic Governor of Virginia, was nominated by the Republican Party to run against Independent Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Henry Howell.
Question: Boulder City, Nevada, with a population of 15,023, is host to which 202 mi 500-kilovolt power line? 

<P0-S0> Boulder City News was a weekly newspaper distributed in Boulder City, Nevada. <P0-S1>  The paper was first published in 1937. <P0-S2>  When it ceased publication, the paper was published by the Greenspun Media Group. <P0-S3>  The paper was focused on the community of Boulder City including the local sports, news and events. <P0-S4>  According to the Circulation Verification Council, for the first half of 2009 the paper's circulation increased by 29.3% which was the largest increase in the country for any community newspaper. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Path 64 is one part of the Path 46 transmission system in southeastern California. <P1-S1>  This power line is operated by Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). <P1-S2>  This line, along with Path 27 and the other Path 46 lines, bring over 10,000 megawatts of electrical power to the Los Angeles area. <P1-S3>  Path 64 is an essential line for powering Los Angeles. <P1-S4> Path 64 or the Marketplace - Adelanto line is a 202 mi 500-kilovolt power line that runs from the Adelanto substation near Adelanto, California and the High Desert to the Marketplace substation near Boulder City, Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Boulder City is a city in Clark County, Nevada. <P2-S1>  It is approximately 26 mi southeast of Las Vegas. <P2-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the population of Boulder City was 15,023. <SEP> <P3-S0> One Nevada (ON Line) is a 235 mi , 500-kilovolt, 600 MW power line that runs from Southern to Northern Nevada. <P3-S1>  25% of the transmission line is owned by NV Energy which operates and offers the line's capacity under the terms of NV Energy's Open Access Transmission Tariff. <P3-S2>  Great Basin Transmission South owns 75% of the line. <P3-S3>  The line runs from the new Robinson Summit Substation in Ely, Nevada to Apex, Nevada connecting with the existing NV Energy Harry Allen Substation, and uses tubular guyed-V towers on a single point foundation.
Question: Which Skin Deep actor also appeared in "Three's Company" and later "Three's a Crowd"?

<P0-S0> Mailon Rivera is a New York City native and actor. <P0-S1>  With starring roles in films such as "Midnight Blue" and "Skin Deep" and guest appearances on over 35 top rated television shows, he is also known for his role as Nation of Islam leader, Min. <P0-S2>  Xavier Salaam on the Golden Globe and Emmy Award winning drama series "The Shield", and Omar K. Bone in the UPN comedy series "Second Time Around". <SEP> <P1-S0> Barbara Summers (September 6, 1944 – November 2014) was an American writer and educator who had also had a long and successful career as a fashion model, working for 17 years with Ford Models, one of America's top agencies. <P1-S1>  Her 1998 book, "Skin Deep" – the story of Black models in America and abroad – is a definitive work on black women in the modeling industry. <P1-S2>  for which she spent more a decade interviewing fashion professionals on three continents to record their experiences, <SEP> <P2-S0> Skin Deep is a 1989 romantic comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards, and starring John Ritter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonathan Southworth Ritter (September 17, 1948 – September 11, 2003) was an American actor and comedian. <P3-S1>  He briefly reprised the role on the spin-off "Three's a Crowd", which aired for one season. <P3-S2>  The son of the late singing cowboy star Tex Ritter and the father of actors Jason Ritter and Tyler Ritter, he was best known for his role as Jack Tripper on the ABC sitcom "Three's Company" (1977–84), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award in 1984.
Question: A former officer of what was a Lieutenant General is notable for being present in the conference room when the 20 July plot bomb exploded in 1944 along with a German general and war criminal during World War II, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command ?

<P0-S0> Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (   ; 10 May 1890 – 16 October 1946) was a German general and war criminal during World War II, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht). <SEP> <P1-S0> Herbert Büchs (20 November 1913 – 19 May 1996) was a Lieutenant General of the German Air Force and a former Luftwaffe staff officer in Nazi Germany's Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) during World War II. <P1-S1>  As second adjutant to General Alfred Jodl with the rank of Major he is notable for being present in the conference room when the 20 July plot bomb exploded in 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> Generalmajor Heinz Brandt (11 March 1907 – 21 July 1944) was a German officer during World War II who served as an aide to General Adolf Heusinger, the head of the operations unit of the General Staff. <P2-S1>  He may have inadvertently saved Adolf Hitler's life, at the cost of his own, by moving the 20 July plot bomb planted by Claus von Stauffenberg. <SEP> <P3-S0> Captain Heinz Assmann (15 August 1904 in Stendal – 15 October 1954 in Hamburg) was a German naval officer who was a Kriegsmarine staff officer in Nazi Germany's Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) during World War II. <P3-S1>  He is notable for being present in the conference room when the 20 July plot bomb exploded in 1944 and after the war for providing his recollections of the many briefings for Adolf Hitler that he attended.
Question: Who spent more time in prison, E. Howard Hunt or Alfred Bester?

<P0-S0>  Though successful in all these fields, he is best remembered for his science fiction, including "The Demolished Man", winner of the inaugural Hugo Award in 1953. <P0-S1> Alfred Bester (December 18, 1913 – September 30, 1987) was an American science fiction author, TV and radio scriptwriter, magazine editor and scripter for comic strips and comic books. <SEP> <P1-S0>  From 1949 to 1970, Hunt served as an officer in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). <P1-S1>  Along with G. Gordon Liddy and others, Hunt was one of the Nixon administration "plumbers", a secret team of operatives charged with fixing "leaks" – real or perceived causes of confidential administration information being leaked to outside parties. <P1-S2>  Hunt and Liddy plotted the Watergate burglaries and other undercover operations for the Nixon administration. <P1-S3>  In the ensuing Watergate scandal, Hunt was convicted of burglary, conspiracy, and wiretapping, eventually serving 33 months in prison. <P1-S4> Everette Howard Hunt Jr. (October 9, 1918 – January 23, 2007), better known as E. Howard Hunt, was an American intelligence officer and writer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Space Opera Renaissance is an anthology of short science fiction that fits the definition of space opera: adventure stories of grand vision, where the majority of the action happens somewhere other than Earth. <P2-S1>  Meant to be an overview from the pulp fiction era to modern times, it is chronologically-organized and very thick (944 pages) but lacks representation by noted pioneers of the genre such as E. E. "Doc" Smith, Jack Vance and Alfred Bester, focusing more on the next wave. <P2-S2>  It was edited by David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer. <P2-S3>  A hardcover edition was published by Tor Books in July 2006 and a trade paperback edition in July 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Babylon 5: Final Reckoning – The Fate of Bester is a "Babylon 5" novel by J. Gregory Keyes. <P3-S1>  It recounts the story of the final years of Alfred Bester, hiding, wanted for crimes committed during his time in Psi-Corp.
Question: What is the real name of the"Highway Killer" who helped the movie Hunting for Humans gain notoriety?

<P0-S0>  Furthermore, the effects of the sacraments is justification. <P0-S1>  Sacraments are made necessary because humans have sinned. <P0-S2>  A sign is the way one obtains knowledge of something else. <P0-S3>  Augustine (commenting on John 1,33): "He upon Whom you shall see the Spirit, ...that John did not know that our Lord, having the authority of baptizing, would keep it to Himself, but that the ministry would certainly pass to both good and evil men...What is a bad minister to you, wherever the Lord is good?" <P0-S4>  St. Augustine says (Tract. <P0-S5>  The main effect of the sacraments is grace, in particular those involving Virtues and Gifts. <P0-S6>  Third, humans are prone to direct their activity towards material things (things that can be seen and felt). <P0-S7>  Augustine (Contra Faust xix): "It is impossible to keep men together in one religious denomination, whether true or false, except they be united by means of visible signs or sacraments." <P0-S8>  It is necessary for salvation that humans united together in the name of true religion. <P0-S9>  St. Augustine says (De Civ. <P0-S10>  Romans 8,33: "God justifies." <P0-S11>  As can be seen, Aquinas relied heavily on Scriptural passages, as well as the writings of various Church Fathers. <P0-S12>  A thing is called a sacrament, either by having a certain hidden sanctity, and in this sense a sacrament is a sacred secret; or from having some relationship to this sanctity. <P0-S13>  Grace perfects the soul and allow participation in the Divine Nature. <P0-S14>  The sacraments are the signs by which humans gain knowledge of spiritual and intelligible goods. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hunting Humans is a 2002 horror film written and directed by Kevin Kangas. <P1-S1>  The film gained notoriety when a copy of it was found among the possessions of murderer Adam Leroy Lane. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vestal Claret is an occult metal duo based in Connecticut, USA. <P2-S1>  Formed in 2006 by Phil Swanson (vocals) and Simon Tuozzoli (bass, guitar), the band has released two full length albums, two EPs, and several splits and demos. <P2-S2>  Swanson's work with doom projects Hour of 13 and Seamount among others has helped Vestal Claret gain notoriety within the underground metal community. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adam Leroy Lane is a convicted murderer and serial killer who was dubbed the "Highway Killer" because his crimes took place near the highway, which he frequently traveled due to his job as a trucker.
Question: In the movie The Fighter, Christian Bale plays the part of a real life boxer born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Ceferino Montano Garcia (August 26, 1906 – January 1, 1981) was a champion boxer born in Naval, Biliran, Philippines. <P0-S1>  He holds the most victories ever achieved by a Filipino boxer and is also the only boxer from the Philippines to become world champion in the middleweight division. <P0-S2>  Garcia is commonly credited to as the first well known user of the bolo punch, which was later popularized by Cuban fighter Kid Gavilan. <P0-S3>  He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1977 and the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film centers on the lives of professional boxer Micky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother Dicky Eklund (Bale). <P1-S1>  Adams plays as Micky's girlfriend Charlene Fleming and Leo portrays Micky and Dicky's mother, Alice Eklund-Ward. <P1-S2>  The film was inspired by the 1995 documentary that features the Eklund-Ward family, titled "". <P1-S3> The Fighter is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell, and starring Mark Wahlberg (who also co-produced), Christian Bale, Amy Adams and Melissa Leo. <SEP> <P2-S0>  A former New England Welterweight Champion, Eklund was known as "The Pride of Lowell". <P2-S1>  He is the half-brother and former trainer of former WBU World Champion Micky Ward. <P2-S2> Richard "Dicky" Eklund Jr. (born May 9, 1957) is an American former professional boxer in the Welterweight division. <P2-S3>  The 2010 biopic "The Fighter" is based on the two brothers' fall and rise to the boxing title. <SEP> <P3-S0> My Wife is an Actress (French: Ma femme est une actrice ) is a French romantic comedy-drama film starring Yvan Attal and Charlotte Gainsbourg. <P3-S1>  Attal plays a journalist who becomes obsessively jealous when his actress wife gets a part in a movie with an attractive co-star. <P3-S2>  Attal also wrote and directed the film. <P3-S3>  The film stars Terence Stamp among others. <P3-S4>  This film is also highly biographic, as Yvan and Charlotte are a real life couple since 1991, and have three children. <P3-S5>  According to Yvan, the idea and a part of the plot originates from real life events.
Question: The music video to Daft Punk Is Playing at My House paid homage to a 1995 single by Daft Punk and what other record?

<P0-S0> "The Prime Time of Your Life" is a song by French electronic music duo Daft Punk from their third studio album, "Human After All". <P0-S1>  It was released as the fourth and final single from the album on 17 June 2006 by record label Virgin. <P0-S2>  The song is also Daft Punk's final single on a studio album with Virgin, and was released with a music video written and directed by Tony Gardner, with makeup effects by Alterian, Inc. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The accompanying music video paid tongue-in-cheek homage to Spike Jonze's and Michel Gondry's music videos for Daft Punk's "Da Funk" and "Around the World", respectively. <P1-S1>  The track reached number one on the UK Dance Chart and number 29 on the UK Singles Chart. <P1-S2> "Daft Punk Is Playing at My House" is the fifth single from LCD Soundsystem, released on February 21, 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0>  "Da Funk" and its accompanying video directed by Spike Jonze are considered classics of 1990s house music. <P2-S1> "Da Funk" is an instrumental track by Daft Punk initially released as a single in 1995 and later included on their debut album "Homework". <P2-S2>  A reversed clip of "Da Funk" was also released on "Homework" as "Funk Ad", which is the final track on the album. <SEP> <P3-S0> French electronic music duo Daft Punk has released four studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one soundtrack album, three remix albums, one video album, 22 singles and 18 music videos. Group members Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo met in 1987 while studying at the Lycée Carnot secondary school. <P3-S1>  They subsequently recorded several demo tracks with each other, forming Daft Punk in 1993. <P3-S2>  Their debut single "The New Wave" was released the following year on the Soma Quality Recordings label. <P3-S3>  Daft Punk first found commercial success with the release of their second single "Da Funk", which peaked at number seven in France and topped the United States "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart.
Question: What actor collaborated with Wes Anderson in "Rushmore" and also starred in the HBO series Bored to Death?

<P0-S0>  The show was created by author Jonathan Ames, and stars Jason Schwartzman as a fictional Jonathan Ames—a writer based in Brooklyn, New York City, who moonlights as an unlicensed private detective. <P0-S1>  The show also stars Ted Danson as George, and Zach Galifianakis as Ray, both friends of Jonathan. <P0-S2>  On December 20, 2011, HBO cancelled "Bored to Death" after three seasons and twenty-four episodes. <P0-S3>  In June 2012, an HBO representative confirmed that discussions have begun about making a television movie. <P0-S4> Bored to Death is an American comedy series that ran on HBO from September 20, 2009 to November 28, 2011. <P0-S5>  Development on the television movie subsequently began in January 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter and musician. <P1-S1>  He also starred in other films, such as "Spun" (2003), "I Heart Huckabees" (2004), "Shopgirl" (2005), "Marie Antoinette" (2006), "Funny People" (2009), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), and "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013). <P1-S2>  He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as "Rushmore" (1998), "The Darjeeling Limited" (2007), "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), "Moonrise Kingdom" (2012) and "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014). <SEP> <P2-S0> Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian. <P2-S1>  He has had a long association with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he shared writing and acting credits for "Bottle Rocket" (1996) and "The Royal Tenenbaums" (2001), the latter of which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. <P2-S2>  His older brother Andrew and younger brother Luke are also actors, with whom he has collaborated a number of times. <P2-S3>  He starred with Ben Stiller in numerous films, and is known for his roles in Frat Pack comedies and as well as voicing Lightning McQueen in the "Cars" franchise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Bridge "Ted" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom "Cheers" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom "Becker". <P3-S1>  He also starred in the CBS dramas "" and "" as D.B. Russell. <P3-S2>  He also plays a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom "Curb Your Enthusiasm", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama "Damages", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series "Bored to Death". <P3-S3>  In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology "Fargo". <P3-S4>  Since 2016, he has played the afterlife "architect" Michael in the NBC sitcom "The Good Place.
Question: which musical opera or drama, Singspiel or Fedora, is a most notable work from Giordano?

<P0-S0>  It is characterized by spoken dialogue, which is alternated with ensembles, songs, ballads, and arias which were often strophic, or folk-like. <P0-S1>  Singspiel plots are generally comic or romantic in nature, and frequently include elements of magic, fantastical creatures, and comically exaggerated characterizations of good and evil. <P0-S2> A Singspiel (] ; plural: Singspiele; literally "sing-play") is a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. <SEP> <P1-S0> Victorien Sardou (5 September 1831 – 8 November 1908) was a French dramatist. <P1-S1>  He is best remembered today for his development, along with Eugène Scribe, of the well-made play. <P1-S2>  He also wrote several plays that were made into popular 19th-century operas such as "La Tosca" (1887) on which Giacomo Puccini's opera "Tosca" (1900) is based, and "Fedora" by Umberto Giordano, a work that popularized the fedora hat as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> A number opera (Italian: "opera a numeri" ; German: "Nummeroper" ) is an opera consisting of individual pieces of music ('numbers') which can be easily extracted from the larger work. <P2-S1>  They may be numbered consecutively in the score, and may be interspersed with recitative or spoken dialogue. <P2-S2>  Opera numbers may be arias, but also ensemble pieces, such as duets, trios, quartets, quintets, sextets or choruses. <P2-S3>  They may also be ballets and instrumental pieces, such as marches, sinfonias, or intermezzi. <P2-S4>  The number opera format was standard until the mid-19th century and most opera genres, including "opera seria", "opera buffa", "opéra comique", ballad opera, Singspiel, and grand opera, were constructed in this fashion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fedora is an opera in three acts by Umberto Giordano to an Italian libretto by Arturo Colautti, based on the play "Fédora" by Victorien Sardou. <P3-S1>  Along with "Andrea Chénier" and "Siberia", it is one of the most notable works of Giordano.
Question: What is the nationality of the man who described the 1961-62 Ipswich Town football team as "...one of the First Division's most attrative sides..."?

<P0-S0>  Although the club exited both the FA Cup and the Football League Cup in the fourth round, they ended the campaign as Football League champions, becoming the third club to win back-to-back Second and First Division titles. <P0-S1> The 1961–62 season was the 73rd season of competitive football played by Ipswich Town. <P0-S2>  Matt Busby described the title-winners as "...one of the First Division's most attractive sides...". <P0-S3>  As league champions, Ipswich qualified for European football for the first time in the club's history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael "Mick" McNeil (born 7 February 1940) is a former Middlesbrough and Ipswich Town footballer who made nine appearances for England in 1960 and 1961. <P1-S1>  During his career he made 178 Football League appearances for Middlesbrough and almost 150 appearances for Ipswich Town. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Alexander Matthew Busby, CBE, KCSG (26 May 1909 – 20 January 1994) was a Scottish football player and manager, who managed Manchester United between 1945 and 1969 and again for the second half of the 1970–71 season. <P2-S1>  He is widely regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time. <P2-S2>  His managerial records and longevity at the helm of Manchester United are surpassed only by Sir Alex Ferguson. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Elsworthy (26 July 1931 – 3 May 2009) was a Welsh football player. <P3-S1>  A midfielder, he was signed by Ipswich Town manager Scott Duncan in May 1949, after playing as an amateur for Newport County. <P3-S2>  He played all his professional club football for Ipswich Town. <P3-S3>  He won four championship medals during Ipswich's rise up the divisions in the 1950s. <P3-S4>  As a member of Ipswich, he won Division Three (South) in 1953–54 and 1956–57, Division Two in 1960–61, and the Division One league championship in 1961–62. <P3-S5>  He was selected to play for the Third division South representative team in 1956–57.
Question: Florence: Days of Destruction was directed by one of the few distant relatives of who?

<P0-S0> Distant Relatives is a collaborative studio album by American rapper Nas and Jamaican reggae artist Damian Marley, released May 18, 2010, on Universal Republic and Def Jam Recordings. <P0-S1>  Production for the album took place during 2008 to 2010 and was handled primarily by Damian Marley and Stephen Marley. <P0-S2>  Fusing musical elements of hip hop and reggae, "Distant Relatives" features lyrical themes concerning ancestry, poverty, and the plight of Africa. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is also a former senator (1994–2001) for the Italian centre-right "Forza Italia" party. <P1-S1>  Recently, Italian researchers have found that he is one of the few distant relatives of Leonardo da Vinci. <P1-S2> Franco Zeffirelli, KBE Grande Ufficiale OMRI (] ; born 12 February 1923) is an Italian director and producer of operas, films and television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Florence: Days of Destruction (Italian: Per Firenze) is a 1966 documentary about the 1966 Flood of the Arno River and its catastrophic effect on the city of Florence. <P2-S1>  Directed by Franco Zeffirelli, it is Zeffirelli's only documentary, and features the only known film footage of the flood. <P2-S2>  The film is 50 minutes long, and was produced by RAI. <P2-S3>  Released less than a month after the disaster, the film reputedly raised more than $20 million for the reconstruction efforts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The family of Imran Khan (Urdu: ‎ ), a Pakistani politician, former captain of Pakistan cricket team and a public figure, includes immediate family members and distant relatives from both his paternal and maternal sides. <P3-S1>  Khan was born on 5 October 1952 in Lahore to father Ikramullah Khan Niazi, a civil engineer, and mother Shaukat Khanum. <P3-S2>  He grew up as the only son in the family, with four sisters. <P3-S3>  The family are ethnically of Pashtun origin. <P3-S4>  Paternally, Khan belongs to the Niazi Pashtun tribe which has long been settled in Mianwali in northwestern Punjab. <P3-S5>  Khan's mother hailed from the Burki Pashtun tribe settled in Jalandhar (Punjab), which emigrated a few centuries ago from South Waziristan in the tribal areas of northwest Pakistan. <P3-S6>  Khan's maternal family has produced several great cricketers, the most prominent of whom are Javed Burki and Majid Khan.
Question: Étienne Comar is known for producing a film directed by Xavier Beauvois whose original French title is what?

<P0-S0> The Price of Fame (French: La Rançon de la gloire ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film written and directed by Xavier Beauvois with an original score by composer Michel Legrand. <P0-S1>  The film was inspired by the true story about two marginalized immigrants who dug up Charlie Chaplin's coffin for ransom money in the 1970s. <P0-S2>  Its world premiere was 28 August 2014, directly competing for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. <P0-S3>  It was released on 7 January 2015 in France. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its original French language title is Des hommes et des dieux, which means "Of Men and of Gods" and refers to a verse from the Bible shown at the beginning of the film. <P1-S1> Of Gods and Men is a 2010 French drama film directed by Xavier Beauvois, starring Lambert Wilson and Michael Lonsdale. <P1-S2>  It centers on the monastery of Tibhirine, where nine Trappist monks lived in harmony with the largely Muslim population of Algeria, until seven of them were kidnapped and assassinated in 1996 during the Algerian Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is known for producing the films "Of Gods and Men" (2010) and "Timbuktu" (2014), for which he won the César Award for Best Film as producer in 2011 and 2015. <P2-S1> Étienne Comar (born 25 January 1965) is a French film producer, screenwriter and film director. <P2-S2>  In 2017, his directorial debut "Django" was selected to open the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Django is a 2017 French drama film about the life of Django Reinhardt, directed by Étienne Comar. <P3-S1>  It opened the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. <P3-S2>  Reinhardt's music is performed in the film by the Rosenberg Trio.
Question: Caleb Green's most notable anthem performance was at a memorial in Washington D.C that was dedicated in what year?

<P0-S0> The Butt Memorial Bridge is a road bridge in Augusta, Georgia that carries 15th Street over the Augusta Canal. <P0-S1>  It is dedicated to Major Archibald Willingham Butt, born in Augusta and a victim of the sinking of RMS "Titanic". <P0-S2>  The bridge was erected in 1914 and dedicated by President William Howard Taft, a personal friend of Butt's. <P0-S3>  It is notable that the bridge was the first memorial erected to remember the "Titanic" disaster, and it stands today as the only memorial in Georgia dedicated to the disaster. <P0-S4>  The bridge is made of stone, featuring four pillars topped with bronze-banded globes placed over electric lights. <P0-S5>  Four lions with plaques adorn each side and end of the bridge, while lights are strung from one end of the bridge to the other. <P0-S6>  A memorial plaque is located on the center of the bridge, dedicated to Butt's memory. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., across from the Washington Monument. <P1-S1>  The architect was Henry Bacon; the designer of the primary statue – "Abraham Lincoln", 1920 – was Daniel Chester French; the Lincoln statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers; and the painter of the interior murals was Jules Guerin. <P1-S2>  Dedicated in 1922, it is one of several monuments built to honor an American president. <P1-S3> The Lincoln Memorial is an American national monument built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. <P1-S4>  It has always been a major tourist attraction and since the 1930s has been a symbolic center focused on race relations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Summit League Men's Basketball Player of the Year is an annual college basketball award given to the most outstanding men's basketball player in the Summit League (which had been known as the Mid-Continent Conference up until June 1, 2007). <P2-S1>  The award was first given following the 1982–83 season. <P2-S2>  Only one player—Caleb Green of Oral Roberts—has won the award three times (2005–07). <P2-S3>  Four other players have won the award twice: Jon Collins of Eastern Illinois, Tony Bennett of Wisconsin–Green Bay, Bryce Drew of Valparaiso, and Keith Benson of Oakland. <SEP> <P3-S0>  An accomplished performer, particularly of the US national anthem, Green is often called upon to sing at important sporting events, diplomatic functions and military ceremonies. <P3-S1>  His most notable anthem performance was at the at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.. <P3-S2> Master sergeant Caleb B. Green III is a solo vocalist with the United States Army Band. <P3-S3>  Prior to this his most notable outing was onstage in the TNT production "Christmas in Washington 2008", in which he sang "O Holy Night".