winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was in charge of the city where the performer of Relentless lives?

<P0-S0> ``a ''is the main antagonist of the series.`` a'' is stalking and torturing the liars in relentless and creative ways and also threatens their friends and family. <P0-S1> in the second season finale, it is revealed that mona is ``a ''. <P0-S2> she is also the`` a'' who stalked alison before her disappearance. <P0-S3> however, when she is sent to radley sanitarium, she is visited by cece drake, who offers her a partnership and takes over the team of ``a's '', known as the a-team. <SEP> <P1-S0> the song was written in the then small french fishing village of le lavandou -- now a favourite resort for british holidaymakers and second - home owners -- shortly before the outbreak of the second world war. <P1-S1> according to maschwitz, the title was ``stolen ''from a story by michael arlen. <P1-S2> the song had its first performance in the summer of 1939 in a local bar, where the melody was played on piano by manning sherwin with the help of the resident saxophonist. <P1-S3> maschwitz sang the words while holding a glass of wine, but nobody seemed impressed. <P1-S4> in the spring of 2002, an attempt was made to find the bar where this song was first performed: it was hoped that a blue plaque could be set up. <P1-S5> with the help of the local tourist office, elderly residents were questioned, but it proved impossible to identify the venue. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was his second CD release, and his last one before his death from pancreatic cancer in February 1994. <P2-S1> Relentless is a live album by stand-up comedian and satirist Bill Hicks. <SEP> <P3-S0> They chose and trademarked their name because Sam Kinison was using the term "Outlaw" to brand his own act, and Epstein felt that Kinison owed him money he hadn't been paid. <P3-S1> Their first taped special under the name Texas Outlaw Comics was for Houston NBC affiliate KPRC-TV. <SEP> <P4-S0> Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. <P4-S1> Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic. <P4-S2> In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. <P4-S3> According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P4-S4> About 62 percent of Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P4-S5> The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. <P4-S6> As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections.
Question: How much did oil and gas exploration and production make up the gross product of the residence city of the performer of Relentless?

<P0-S0> The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. <P0-S1> Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). <P0-S2> In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Their first taped special under the name Texas Outlaw Comics was for Houston NBC affiliate KPRC-TV. <P1-S1> They chose and trademarked their name because Sam Kinison was using the term "Outlaw" to brand his own act, and Epstein felt that Kinison owed him money he hadn't been paid. <SEP> <P2-S0> the phoenix metropolitan area -- often referred to as the valley of the sun, the salt river valley or metro phoenix -- is a metropolitan area, centered on the city of phoenix, that includes much of the central part of the u.s. state of arizona. <P2-S1> the united states census bureau designates the area as the phoenix - mesa - scottsdale metropolitan statistical area (msa), defining it as maricopa and pinal counties. <P2-S2> as of the census bureau's 2015 population estimates, metro phoenix had 4,574,351 residents, making it the 12th largest metropolitan area in the nation by population. <P2-S3> the gross domestic product of the phoenix metropolitan area was $215 billion in 2014, 15th largest amongst metro areas in the united states. <SEP> <P3-S0> It was his second CD release, and his last one before his death from pancreatic cancer in February 1994. <P3-S1> Relentless is a live album by stand-up comedian and satirist Bill Hicks. <SEP> <P4-S0> the subbotinske field is a ukrainian oil field that was discovered in 2009 and located on the continental shelf of the black sea. <P4-S1> it will begin production in 2015 and will produce oil and natural gas. <P4-S2> the total proven reserves of the subbotinske field are around , and production will be centered on .
Question: What percentage of the gross product of the city where the comedian behind Dangerous lives is from oil and gas?

<P0-S0> the phoenix metropolitan area -- often referred to as the valley of the sun, the salt river valley or metro phoenix -- is a metropolitan area, centered on the city of phoenix, that includes much of the central part of the u.s. state of arizona. <P0-S1> the united states census bureau designates the area as the phoenix - mesa - scottsdale metropolitan statistical area (msa), defining it as maricopa and pinal counties. <P0-S2> as of the census bureau's 2015 population estimates, metro phoenix had 4,574,351 residents, making it the 12th largest metropolitan area in the nation by population. <P0-S3> the gross domestic product of the phoenix metropolitan area was $215 billion in 2014, 15th largest amongst metro areas in the united states. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. <P1-S1> The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. <P1-S2> Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). <SEP> <P2-S0> in addition to the above, greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the ionian sea, as well as the libyan sea, within the greek exclusive economic zone, south of crete. <P2-S1> the ministry of the environment, energy and climate change announced that there was interest from various countries (including norway and the united states) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012. in november 2012, a report published by deutsche bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of crete at €427 billion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dangerous is the first live CD album released by stand-up comedian and satirist Bill Hicks in 1990, on New York-based Invasion Records. <P3-S1> The album was recorded over two nights at Caroline's in New York City. <SEP> <P4-S0> They chose and trademarked their name because Sam Kinison was using the term "Outlaw" to brand his own act, and Epstein felt that Kinison owed him money he hadn't been paid. <P4-S1> Their first taped special under the name Texas Outlaw Comics was for Houston NBC affiliate KPRC-TV.
Question: Who was in charge of the city the author of Love All the People: Letters, Lyrics, Routines resides?

<P0-S0> It was published in February 2004 in the UK (), and November 2004 in the US (). <P0-S1> In May 2005 a second expanded edition was published. <P0-S2> Love All The People: Letters, Lyrics, Routines is a posthumously released collection of routines, letters and lyrics by American comedian Bill Hicks. <P0-S3> The book is a chronological selection of his works from throughout his career, presenting the gradual evolution of his attitudes and style, with a foreword from John Lahr. <P0-S4> The book is split into four sections. <P0-S5> The first section covers the years 1980–1991, the second section covers 1992, the third covers early to mid-1993, and the fourth covers late 1993–1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> aerobic gymnastics (formally sport aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. <P1-S1> routines are performed for all individuals on a 7x7m floor and also for 12–14 and 15-17 trios and mixed pairs. <P1-S2> from 2009, all senior trios and mixed pairs were required to be on the larger floor (10x10m), all groups also perform on this floor. <P1-S3> routines generally last 60–90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category. <SEP> <P2-S0> waiting for the moon: an american love story, formerly zelda or scott & zelda: the other side of paradise, is a musical with music by frank wildhorn and lyrics by jack murphy. <P2-S1> it is the second finished production the two have presented, having previously collaborated on "the civil war". <P2-S2> the show had its world premiere at the lenape regional performing arts center in marlton, new jersey in july 2005. the musical is based on the lives of famed american author f. scott fitzgerald and his wife, zelda fitzgerald. <SEP> <P3-S0> Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. <P3-S1> Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic. <P3-S2> In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. <P3-S3> According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P3-S4> About 62 percent of Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P3-S5> The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. <P3-S6> As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. <SEP> <P4-S0> They chose and trademarked their name because Sam Kinison was using the term "Outlaw" to brand his own act, and Epstein felt that Kinison owed him money he hadn't been paid. <P4-S1> Their first taped special under the name Texas Outlaw Comics was for Houston NBC affiliate KPRC-TV.
Question: Who was in charge of the birthplace of The Birds and the Bees' performer?

<P0-S0> Jewel Eugene Akens (September 12, 1933, Houston, Texas – March 1, 2013, Inglewood, California) was an American singer and record producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Birds and the Bees" was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the "birds and the bees" idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education. <P1-S1> An international hit in 1965, "The Birds and the Bees" was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk-style hits as "Blueberry Hill" by Fats Domino and "Kansas City" by Wilbert Harrison. <SEP> <P2-S0> webbed toes is the common name for syndactyly affecting the feet. <P2-S1> it is characterised by the fusion of two or more digits of the feet. <P2-S2> this is normal in many birds, such as ducks; amphibians, such as frogs; and mammals, such as kangaroos. <P2-S3> in humans it is considered unusual, occurring in approximately one in 2,000 to 2,500 live births. <SEP> <P3-S0> Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. <P3-S1> In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. <P3-S2> Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic. <P3-S3> According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P3-S4> About 62 percent of Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P3-S5> The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. <P3-S6> As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. <SEP> <P4-S0> the bracknell bees were formed in 1987, under the ownership of john nike obe. <P4-S1> bees began life in the heineken league division two, under the leadership of former durham wasps and nottingham panthers forward, jamie crapper, where they finished 6th. <P4-S2> the following season, heineken withdrew their sponsorship of the second division, which was renamed the english league division 1. bees narrowly missed out on the championship to the humberside seahawks, but then won the league the following season, gaining promotion to the heineken league division 1. having finished third, behind humberside and the slough jets, bees progressed to the top tier of british hockey, the heineken premier division, via the play-offs, alongside the seahawks.
Question: What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer of The Birds and the Bees?

<P0-S0> Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. <P0-S1> Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June. <P0-S2> The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. <P0-S3> Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> accra milo marathon is an annual event held in accra, the capital city of ghana. <P1-S1> it has been held since 1987 and is still moving ahead. <P1-S2> winners of this event are usually sent to compete in the amsterdam marathon. <P1-S3> it starts at the point in nungua and the finish line is at the dansoman keep fit club. <P1-S4> it is normally run in september but sometimes october when the need arises. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jewel Eugene Akens (September 12, 1933, Houston, Texas – March 1, 2013, Inglewood, California) was an American singer and record producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> springwatch, autumnwatch and winterwatch are annual bbc television series which chart the fortunes of british wildlife during the changing of the seasons in the united kingdom. <P3-S1> the programmes are broadcast live from locations around the country in a primetime evening slot on bbc two. <P3-S2> they require a crew of 100 and over 50 cameras, making them the bbc's largest british outside broadcast events. <P3-S3> many of the cameras are hidden and operated remotely to record natural behaviour, for example, of birds in their nests and badgers outside their sett. <SEP> <P4-S0> An international hit in 1965, "The Birds and the Bees" was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk-style hits as "Blueberry Hill" by Fats Domino and "Kansas City" by Wilbert Harrison. <P4-S1> "The Birds and the Bees" was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the "birds and the bees" idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education.
Question: Who was in charge of the birthplace of the singer of The Birds and the Bees and the Flowers and the Trees?

<P0-S0> flowering orchards is a series of paintings which dutch artist vincent van gogh executed in arles, in southern france in the spring of 1888. van gogh arrived in arles in february 1888 in a snowstorm; within two weeks the weather changed and the fruit trees were in blossom. <P0-S1> appreciating the symbolism of rebirth, van gogh worked with optimism and zeal on about fourteen paintings of flowering trees in the early spring. <P0-S2> he also made paintings of flowering trees in saint-rémy the following year, in 1889. <SEP> <P1-S0> An international hit in 1965, ``The Birds and the Bees ''was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk - style hits as`` Blueberry Hill'' by Fats Domino and ``Kansas City ''by Wilbert Harrison. <P1-S1> ``The Birds and the Bees ''was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the`` birds and the bees'' idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education. <SEP> <P2-S0> In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. <P2-S1> Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. <P2-S2> Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic. <P2-S3> According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P2-S4> About 62 percent of Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. <P2-S5> The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. <P2-S6> As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jewel Eugene Akens (September 12, 1933, Houston, Texas – March 1, 2013, Inglewood, California) was an American singer and record producer. <SEP> <P4-S0> a young honey bee named barry b. benson (jerry seinfeld) has recently graduated from college and is about to enter the hive's honex industries honey - making workforce alongside his best friend adam flayman (matthew broderick). <P4-S1> barry is initially excited to join the workforce, but his courageous, non-conformist attitude emerges upon discovering that his choice of job will never change once picked. <P4-S2> later, the two bees run into a group of pollen jocks, bees who collect pollen from flowers outside the hive. <P4-S3> the jocks offer to take barry outside the hive to a flower patch, and he accepts. <P4-S4> while on his first pollen - gathering expedition in new york city, barry gets lost in the rain, and ends up on the balcony of a human florist named vanessa (renée zellweger). <P4-S5> upon noticing barry, vanessa's boyfriend ken (patrick warburton) attempts to squash him, but vanessa gently catches and releases barry outside the window, saving his life.
Question: What is the largest annual event held in the city where the performer of The Birds and Bees was born?

<P0-S0> Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. <P0-S1> Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June. <P0-S2> Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. <P0-S3> The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jewel Eugene Akens (September 12, 1933, Houston, Texas – March 1, 2013, Inglewood, California) was an American singer and record producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> ``The Birds and the Bees ''was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the`` birds and the bees'' idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education. <P2-S1> An international hit in 1965, ``The Birds and the Bees ''was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk - style hits as`` Blueberry Hill'' by Fats Domino and ``Kansas City ''by Wilbert Harrison. <SEP> <P3-S0> springwatch, autumnwatch and winterwatch are annual bbc television series which chart the fortunes of british wildlife during the changing of the seasons in the united kingdom. <P3-S1> the programmes are broadcast live from locations around the country in a primetime evening slot on bbc two. <P3-S2> they require a crew of 100 and over 50 cameras, making them the bbc's largest british outside broadcast events. <P3-S3> many of the cameras are hidden and operated remotely to record natural behaviour, for example, of birds in their nests and badgers outside their sett. <SEP> <P4-S0> the rockefeller center christmas tree is a large christmas tree placed annually in rockefeller center, in midtown manhattan. <P4-S1> the tree is erected in mid november and lit in a public ceremony in late november or early december. <P4-S2> since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on nbc's "christmas in rockefeller center" telecast on a wednesday after thanksgiving. <P4-S3> the broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current mayor of new york city and special guests. <P4-S4> an estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.
Question: How many square miles are Richard Tedlow's university's state?

<P0-S0> Richard S. Tedlow is the MBA Class of 1949 Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, where he is a specialist in the history of business. <SEP> <P1-S0> richard melo was born in san francisco, california and attended san francisco state university. <P1-S1> he currently lives in portland, oregon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. <P2-S1> Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. <P2-S2> Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) <P2-S3> Website www.mass.gov <SEP> <P3-S0> in 1971, richard stalder began working as a prison officer to earn money while he was attending louisiana state university in baton rouge. <SEP> <P4-S0> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. <P4-S1> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <P4-S2> Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos.
Question: When did the first settlers come to US state having the business school attended by Constantinos C. Markides?

<P0-S0> the movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of colorado followed nearly immediately. <P0-S1> citizens of denver and golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. <P0-S2> the movement was promoted by william byers, publisher of the rocky mountain news, and by larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. <P0-S3> in 1859, settlers established the territory of jefferson, and held elections, but the united states congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status. <SEP> <P1-S0> james mather (c. 1750 in england – 1821 in st. james parish, louisiana) was mayor of new orleans from march 9, 1807 to may 23, 1812, at which time he resigned. <P1-S1> mather's five-year administration overlapped, by a few weeks, the transition from the united states' territory of orleans period to the state of louisiana's antebellum period, with new orleans serving as the first state capital. <SEP> <P2-S0> Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. <P2-S1> The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. <P2-S2> Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. <P2-S3> It set precedents but never grew large. <P2-S4> A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. <P2-S5> Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. <P2-S6> Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. <P2-S7> The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. <P2-S8> Most people were farmers. <P2-S9> Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. <P2-S10> These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684. <SEP> <P3-S0> A native of Cyprus, he received a BA (Distinction) and MA in Economics from Boston University, MBA and DBA from the Harvard Business School. <SEP> <P4-S0> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. <P4-S1> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <P4-S2> Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos.
Question: When did the first settlers come to where Jean-Louis Scaringella attended college?

<P0-S0> Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. <P0-S1> Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. <P0-S2> It set precedents but never grew large. <P0-S3> A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. <P0-S4> Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. <P0-S5> The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. <P0-S6> Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. <P0-S7> The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. <P0-S8> Most people were farmers. <P0-S9> Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. <P0-S10> These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684. <SEP> <P1-S0> born to william henry lillywhite and annie kate (née vesey), louis lillywhite attended king edward vi school and the university of wales college of medicine and the london school of hygiene & tropical medicine. <SEP> <P2-S0> In November 1999 he became the Dean of, and Professor of International Business at, the European School of Management ESCP-EAP. <P2-S1> Jean-Louis Scaringella, (born 16 July 1948, in Grenoble, Isère, France) is a graduate of the HEC Paris and Harvard Business School. <SEP> <P3-S0> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. <P3-S1> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <P3-S2> Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <SEP> <P4-S0> the movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of colorado followed nearly immediately. <P4-S1> citizens of denver and golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. <P4-S2> the movement was promoted by william byers, publisher of the rocky mountain news, and by larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. <P4-S3> in 1859, settlers established the territory of jefferson, and held elections, but the united states congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status.
Question: How many square miles is the state where Jean-Louis Scaringella went to college?

<P0-S0> batu kawa is a suburban area located right next to the 3rd mile roundabout in kuching division, state of sarawak in malaysia. <P0-S1> the town is administratively under the kuching south city council. <P0-S2> the pan borneo highway passing through the area links kuching city with bau, lundu and sematan further west. <P0-S3> this place is also known to have many hornet nest. <SEP> <P1-S0> the centre daily times is a daily newspaper located in state college, pennsylvania in the united states. <P1-S1> it is the hometown newspaper for state college and the pennsylvania state university, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean-Louis Scaringella, (born 16 July 1948, in Grenoble, Isère, France) is a graduate of the HEC Paris and Harvard Business School. <P2-S1> In November 1999 he became the Dean of, and Professor of International Business at, the European School of Management ESCP-EAP. <SEP> <P3-S0> Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. <P3-S1> Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. <P3-S2> Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) <P3-S3> Website www.mass.gov <SEP> <P4-S0> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. <P4-S1> Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <P4-S2> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide.
Question: When did the first settlers come to the state containing where the school where John H. McArthur taught?

<P0-S0> Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. <P0-S1> Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. <P0-S2> It set precedents but never grew large. <P0-S3> A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. <P0-S4> Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. <P0-S5> Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. <P0-S6> The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. <P0-S7> Most people were farmers. <P0-S8> Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. <P0-S9> These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684. <P0-S10> The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. <SEP> <P1-S0> mcarthur glacier () is a glacier between the christie peaks and swine hill, flowing west from palmer land, antarctica, into george vi sound. <P1-S1> it was named by the uk antarctic place-names committee for alistair h. mcarthur, a british antarctic survey geophysicist at stonington island, 1967–68. <SEP> <P2-S0> john taylor collegiate is a public high school in winnipeg, manitoba, canada. <P2-S1> it is part of the st. james-assiniboia school division and is located at 470 hamilton avenue, in the crestview area of winnipeg. <P2-S2> the school was founded in 1964 and is named after a colonial settler of the area of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> John H. McArthur (born ca 1935) is a Canadian-American organizational theorist, Professor of Business Administration and Dean Emeritus of the Harvard Business School. <SEP> <P4-S0> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. <P4-S1> Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <P4-S2> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide.
Question: How many square miles is the state where John H. McArthur worked?

<P0-S0> mcarthur glacier () is a glacier between the christie peaks and swine hill, flowing west from palmer land, antarctica, into george vi sound. <P0-S1> it was named by the uk antarctic place-names committee for alistair h. mcarthur, a british antarctic survey geophysicist at stonington island, 1967–68. <SEP> <P1-S0> Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. <P1-S1> Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) <P1-S2> Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. <P1-S3> Website www.mass.gov <SEP> <P2-S0> John H. McArthur (born ca 1935) is a Canadian-American organizational theorist, Professor of Business Administration and Dean Emeritus of the Harvard Business School. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <P3-S1> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. <P3-S2> Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <SEP> <P4-S0> the u.s. virgin islands consist of the main islands of saint croix, saint john, and saint thomas, and many other surrounding minor islands. <P4-S1> the total land area of the territory is 133.73 square miles (346.36 km). <P4-S2> the territory's capital is charlotte amalie on the island of saint thomas.
Question: How many square miles is the state where the college Clayton M. Christensen teaches at is located?

<P0-S0> otto's pub & brewery is a brewpub in state college, pennsylvania, usa. <P0-S1> it first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. it is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the pennsylvania state university. <SEP> <P1-S0> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. <P1-S1> Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <P1-S2> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> the u.s. virgin islands consist of the main islands of saint croix, saint john, and saint thomas, and many other surrounding minor islands. <P2-S1> the total land area of the territory is 133.73 square miles (346.36 km). <P2-S2> the territory's capital is charlotte amalie on the island of saint thomas. <SEP> <P3-S0> He is best known for his theory of "disruptive innovation", first introduced in his 1997 book "The Innovator's Dilemma", which has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century. <P3-S1> Clayton Magleby Christensen (born April 6, 1952) is an American academic, business consultant, and religious leader who currently serves as the Kim B. Clark Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School of Harvard University. <SEP> <P4-S0> Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. <P4-S1> Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. <P4-S2> Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) <P4-S3> Website www.mass.gov
Question: Who began exploration of the Atlantic coast of the continent where Legend of the Lost was filmed?

<P0-S0> The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. <P0-S1> With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P0-S2> Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. <P0-S3> Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P0-S4> The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. <P0-S5> The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya. <SEP> <P1-S0> The plot is vaguely similar to another of Wayne's movies crossing the Mojave Desert. <P1-S1> The Roman remains of Leptis Magna in Libya were used extensively as a location for the ancient city. <P1-S2> Wayne liked the location work in Rome and Libya. <P1-S3> In the script Wayne's character refers to 'Timgad' in sardonic reference to the apparent delusions of Paul's father, despite the fact this places a considerable strain on the geography of the plot. <P1-S4> The lost city of Timgad referred to in the film was actually the Leptis Magna ruins, a Roman city dating back to the 7th century B.C. <P1-S5> near Tripoli, in northwest Libya, while ``Timbuktu ''was actually in Zliten, Libya. <P1-S6> Headquarters for the film were located in Ghadames, where, according to the publicity material, citizens of the villages were employed on set, as well as some native Tuaregs, an ancient desert tribe. <SEP> <P2-S0> the norse colonization of north america began in the late 10th century ad when norsemen explored and settled areas of the north atlantic including the northeastern fringes of north america. <P2-S1> viking houses were found at l'anse aux meadows near the northern tip of newfoundland in 1960. this discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the vikings in the north atlantic. <SEP> <P3-S0> filming of the four episodes began on september 22, 2017. supergirl's episode was directed by larry teng, arrow's by james bamford, the flash's by dermott downs, and legend of tomorrow's by gregory smith. <SEP> <P4-S0> Henry Morton Stanley, who had in 1871 succeeded in finding and succouring Livingstone (originating the famous line ``Dr. Livingstone, I presume ''), started again for Zanzibar in 1874. <P4-S1> In one of the most memorable of all exploring expeditions in Africa, Stanley circumnavigated Victoria Nyanza (Lake Victoria) and Lake Tanganyika. <P4-S2> Striking farther inland to the Lualaba, he followed that river down to the Atlantic Ocean -- which he reached in August 1877 -- and proved it to be the Congo.
Question: When was the southern tip of the continent where Tumu is located colonized?

<P0-S0> The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. <P0-S1> With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P0-S2> Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P0-S3> The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. <P0-S4> The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya. <P0-S5> Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. <SEP> <P1-S0> It is 310 kilometres south of Qatrun, the closest Libyan settlement on the desert road. <P1-S1> Tumu is a border checkpoint in Libya at the Libya–Niger border in the Murzuq District. <P1-S2> Tumu consists of little more than a few government shacks, and the border checkpoint is frequently closed, which requires travellers crossing from Niger to report at Qatrun. <SEP> <P2-S0> playa balandra is a beach located on the baja california sur peninsula of mexico in la paz. <P2-S1> it is located on the eastern side of the peninsula, but faces west, as the southern tip comes up. <SEP> <P3-S0> the santa marta formation is a geologic formation in antarctica. <P3-S1> it, along with the hanson formation and the snow hill island formation, are the only formations yet known on the continent where dinosaur fossils have been found. <P3-S2> the formation outcrops on james ross island off the coast of the northern tip of the antarctic peninsula. <P3-S3> in its entirety, the santa marta formation is on average one kilometer thick. <SEP> <P4-S0> Britain formally acquired the colony, and its large Afrikaner (or Boer) population in 1806, having occupied it in 1795 to prevent its falling into French hands, following the invasion of the Netherlands by France. <P4-S1> British immigration began to rise after 1820, and pushed thousands of Boers, resentful of British rule, northwards to found their own—mostly short-lived—independent republics, during the Great Trek of the late 1830s and early 1840s. <P4-S2> In the process the Voortrekkers clashed repeatedly with the British, who had their own agenda with regard to colonial expansion in South Africa and with several African polities, including those of the Sotho and the Zulu nations. <P4-S3> Eventually the Boers established two republics which had a longer lifespan: the South African Republic or Transvaal Republic (1852–77; 1881–1902) and the Orange Free State (1854–1902). <P4-S4> The Dutch East India Company had founded the Cape Colony on the southern tip of Africa in 1652 as a way station for its ships travelling to and from its colonies in the East Indies. <P4-S5> In 1902 Britain occupied both republics, concluding a treaty with the two Boer Republics following the Second Boer War (1899–1902).