winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Hawaiian island is home to Taro, the most widely cultivated species of plants in the Araceae family, and the Kaukini Gallery?

<P0-S0>  Thus, this article describes the "dasheen" form of taro; another variety of taro is known as eddoe or "Colocasia antiquorum". <P0-S1> Taro ( ) commonly refers to the plant "Colocasia esculenta", the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the Araceae family which are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles. <P0-S2>  Other species of taro include giant taro ("Alocasia macrorrhizos"), swamp taro ("Cyrtosperma merkusii"), and arrowleaf elephant's ear ("Xanthosoma sagittifolium"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Kahakuloa is an area on the north side of West Maui, Hawaii. <P1-S1>  It is home to the isolated picturesque community of Kahakuloa Village, two churches, Lorraine's Banana Bread and Banana Cream Pie, Julia's Banana Bread, Kaukini Gallery, Bruce Turnbull Studio and Sculpture Garden, and a few small businesses. <P1-S2>  Taro is grown nearby. <SEP> <P2-S0> Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent. <P2-S1>  Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. <P2-S2>  Common names include tarul, karkala ko ganu, elephant-ear, taro, cocoyam, dasheen, chembu, champadhumpa, shavige gadde, and eddoe. <P2-S3>  Elephant-ear and cocoyam are also used for some other large-leaved genera in the Araceae, notably "Xanthosoma" and "Caladium". <P2-S4>  The generic name is derived from the ancient Greek word "kolokasion", which in the Greek botanist Dioscorides (1st century AD) meant the edible roots of both "Colocasia esculenta" and "Nelumbo nucifera". <P2-S5>  It is thought that the edible roots of "Colocasia esculenta" have been cultivated in Asia for more than ten thousand years. <P2-S6>  The species "Colocasia esculenta" is an invasive species in wetlands along the American Gulf coast, where it threatens to displace native wetland plants. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. <P3-S1>  It is native to the Old World and is found from Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India. <P3-S2>  Many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for garden and landscape use, for use as culinary herbs, and also commercially for the extraction of essential oils. <P3-S3>  The most widely cultivated species, "Lavandula angustifolia", is often referred to as lavender, and there is a color named for the shade of the flowers of this species.
Question: Which American former professional boxer was interviewed on Argentine television show La Noche del 10?

<P0-S0> Combate is an Argentine television show, adaptation of "Combate Ecuador" issued by Canal 9. <P0-S1>  Combate was released on May 12, 2014 on this Argentine television station. <P0-S2>  It consists of the red and green teams, whose competitors face each issue with the goal of adding points for their team. <SEP> <P1-S0>  On 15 August 2005, Maradona made his debut as host with Pelé his main guest on opening night; the two had a friendly chat, showing no signs of past differences. <P1-S1>  In subsequent evenings, he led the ratings on all occasions but one. <P1-S2> La Noche del 10 was an Argentine television show hosted by football legend Diego Maradona. <P1-S3>  Most guests were drawn from the worlds of football and show business, including Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane, but also included interviews with other notable friends and personalities such as Cuban leader Fidel Castro and boxers Roberto Durán and Mike Tyson. <P1-S4>  Maradona gave each of his guests a signed Argentina jersey, which Tyson wore when he arrived in Brazil, Argentina's deadliest rivals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roque Josė Gallart Ortiz, (born September 21, 1979), also known as Rocky the Kid, is a Puerto Rican actor and radio and television personality. <P2-S1>  Gallart was host of a Mega-TV television show named "Descarao' Por La Noche". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old. <P3-S1>  Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round. <P3-S2> Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005. <P3-S3>  He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987. <P3-S4>  This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them.
Question: Who has written more novels, Ford Madox Ford or Alan Furst?

<P0-S0> Alan Furst (born February 20, 1941) is an American author of historical spy novels. Furst has been called "an heir to the tradition of Eric Ambler and Graham Greene," whom he cites along with Joseph Roth and Arthur Koestler as important influences. <P0-S1>  Most of his novels since 1988 have been set just prior to or during the Second World War and he is noted for his successful evocations of Eastern European peoples and places during the period from 1933 to 1944. <SEP> <P1-S0> Parade's End (1924-1928) is a tetralogy of novels by the British novelist and poet Ford Madox Ford (1873–1939). <P1-S1>  The setting is mainly England and the Western Front of the First World War, in which Ford had served as an officer in the Welch Regiment, a life he vividly depicts. <P1-S2>  The individual novels are: <SEP> <P2-S0> Ford Madox Ford (born Ford Hermann Hueffer ( ); 17 December 1873 – 26 June 1939) was an English novelist, poet, critic and editor whose journals, "The English Review" and "The Transatlantic Review", were instrumental in the development of early 20th-century English literature. <SEP> <P3-S0> The page 99 test is a method of evalutating a work of fiction suggested by literary critic Ford Madox Ford. <P3-S1>  Ford suggested that prospective readers open a book and read page 99 to gain a sense of how well written the work is while avoiding any back-cover synopsis or the first few pages, as these are typically given extra attention during editing and may not reflect the quality of the book as a whole.
Question: The 2009 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was coached by someone in their third year with the program, and who currently serves as the wide receivers coach for what NFL team?

<P0-S0>  Louisiana Tech Tech competed in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) and played their home games at Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana. <P0-S1> The 2009 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team represented Louisiana Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S2>  The team was coached by Derek Dooley, who was in his third year with the program. <P0-S3>  The Bulldogs finished the season 4–8 and 3–5 in WAC play. <SEP> <P1-S0> Derek Dooley (born June 10, 1968) is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He currently serves as the wide receivers coach for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2001 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team represented Louisiana Tech University in the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P2-S1>  The team was coached by Jack Bicknell, Jr., who was in his third season with Louisiana Tech. <P2-S2>  The Bulldogs played their home games at Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana and competed in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). <SEP> <P3-S0> Zach Azzanni is an American football coach who is currently the wide receivers coach for the Chicago Bears. <P3-S1>  He was previously the wide receivers coach and passing game coordinator at the University of Tennessee. <P3-S2>  He was also the wide receivers coach of the Wisconsin Badgers and the Offensive Coordinator at Western Kentucky University, as well as the wide receivers coach at the University of Florida under former Florida coach, Urban Meyer. <P3-S3>  Prior to arriving in Gainesville, Azzanni served as the wide receivers coach as well as the assistant head coach at Central Michigan University. <P3-S4>  His CMU teams compiled a three-year record of 28–13 including three consecutive Bowl appearances. <P3-S5>  He was also a member of the Florida coaching staff for the BCS All State Sugar Bowl when Tim Tebow led the Gators' defeat of Cincinnati, 51–24.
Question: The current WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight Champion made his debut film appearance in a movie directed by who?

<P0-S0> Mger Mkrtchyan (born 12 November 1976 in Gyumri, Armenia is an Armenian former professional boxer, who held the EBU Super Middleweight and the WBO Asia Pacific super middleweight title, as well as being a contender for the WBO World Super middleweight title, losing against Joe Calzaghe by 7th-round TKO. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was educated in his village, after which he received a bachelor's degree from a local college in Bhiwani. <P1-S1>  He practised boxing at the Bhiwani Boxing Club where coach Jagdish Singh recognised his talent and encouraged him to take up boxing. <P1-S2> Vijender Singh Beniwal (born 29 October 1985), better known as Vijender Singh is an Indian professional boxer and the current WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight Champion and WBO Oriental Super Middleweight Champion from Kaluwas, Bhiwani district in Haryana. <P1-S3>  He was coached by the Indian Boxing Coach Jagdish Singh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juan Miguel Elorde (born 25 October 1986) is a Filipino boxer. <P2-S1>  He is the reigning WBO Asia Pacific super bantamweight champion and goes undefeated since he won the championship title in 2015. <P2-S2>  He is currently ranked no. 4 WBO Super Bantamweight division. <P2-S3>  He is managed and promoted by his father Johnny Elorde. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film features Jimmy Shergill as one of many lead characters, including debut appearances from Mohit Marwah, Vijender Singh, Arfi Lamba and Kiara Advani. <P3-S1> Fugly (or ""F*UGLY"", as it appears on the poster) is an Indian Hindi comedy-drama social thriller film directed by Kabir Sadanand released on 13 June 2014.
Question: What vehicle included in the simulation racing game 'Supercar Challenge' was created by the Volkswagen Group?

<P0-S0>  The game includes more than 40 cars including Ferraris and the Bugatti Veyron and Aston Martin DBR9 and 22 tracks including the Nürburgring (Grand Prix section) and the Silverstone Circuit. <P0-S1>  In the North American version, it was released under the title Absolute Supercars as a downloadable game on the PlayStation Network in 2012. <P0-S2> Supercar Challenge is a simulation racing video game released for the PlayStation 3 in September 2009, developed by Eutechnyx and published by System 3, the same company that produced 2008's "Ferrari Challenge Trofeo Pirelli". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4 is a mid-engined sports car, designed and developed in Germany by the Volkswagen Group and manufactured in Molsheim, France, by Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S., named after the racing driver Pierre Veyron. <SEP> <P2-S0> Auto Club Revolution was a free-to-play PC online simulation racing game. <P2-S1>  The game is published by Eutechnyx and was developed through the cooperation of motor brands such as BMW and Renault. <P2-S2>  It was announced in early 2011 and officially launched at the end of April 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular construction of its transverse, front-engined, front-wheel drive (optional four-wheel drive) automobiles. <P3-S1>  Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn developing this new platform and cars built upon it. <P3-S2>  The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the full size SUV class. <P3-S3>  MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. <P3-S4>  This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. <P3-S5>  Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB, which stands for "Modularer Querbaukasten", translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". <P3-S6>  MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes the similar MLB strategy for vehicles with longitudinal engine orientation.
Question: Velour 100's 4AD Records-influenced sound often led to comparisons to a band that formed in what year?

<P0-S0> Warren Defever (first name often spelled Warn; born April 30, 1969) is a musician and producer originally from Livonia, Michigan now based in Detroit. <P0-S1>  He is most known for his chameleonic project His Name Is Alive, though he is active in numerous other circles. <P0-S2>  He produced, engineered, and or remixed recordings by Iggy and the Stooges, Easy Action, Low, Ida, Michael Hurley, Califone, Yoko Ono, Thurston Moore, the Gories, the Go, Nomo, Saturday Looks Good to Me, Ethan Daniel Davidson, Faruq Z. Bey, the Von Bondies, Reba Fritz, Destroy All Monsters, Jenny Toomey, Slumber Party, John Sinclair, Elizabeth Mitchell & Lisa Loeb, as well as HNIA offshoot Velour 100. <SEP> <P1-S0> Velour 100 was a dream pop / ethereal rock band from Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. <P1-S1>  The band existed from 1995 to 2000, with most of its music seeing release via Tooth & Nail Records in 1996 & 1997. <P1-S2>  The band was essentially masterminded by multi-instrumentalist Trey Many of His Name Is Alive and Liquorice. <P1-S3>  Warren Defever (also of His Name Is Alive) helped with production. <P1-S4>  The band's 4AD Records-influenced sound often led to comparisons to artists such as Cocteau Twins, Low, and Slowdive. <SEP> <P2-S0> Throwing Muses is the 1986 debut album of the band Throwing Muses, released on British independent label 4AD. <P2-S1>  This was the first album by an American band to be released on 4AD, which had concentrated primarily on British-based acts up to this point. <P2-S2>  The release marked a shift in the label's direction; a year later 4AD would sign Pixies based in part on the band's connection to the Muses, and by the mid-1990s much of the label's roster was made up of American bands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Slowdive are an English rock band that formed in Reading, Berkshire in 1989. <P3-S1>  The band consists of Rachel Goswell on vocals and guitar, Simon Scott on drums, Neil Halstead on vocals and guitar, Nick Chaplin on bass and Christian Savill on guitar. <P3-S2>  Several other drummers also briefly played with the band, including Adrian Sell, Neil Carter and Ian McCutcheon. <P3-S3>  Halstead is the band's primary songwriter.
Question: Which of the following is known for his work on the film "Red Gold": Lowell Sherman or Michael Keller?

<P0-S0> Tommy Atkins was an American director of the silent and early sound film eras. <P0-S1>  Born on July 18, 1887 in Springfield, Massachusetts, he would make his entrance into the film industry as the assistant director to Ralph Ince on the 1920 silent film, "Out of the Snows". <P0-S2>  It would be another eight years before he would make another film, again as assistant director, this time for FBO Pictures, on another silent film, "Crooks Can't Win". <P0-S3>  He'd work as the assistant director on another sixteen films between 1928 and 1934, the most notable of which would be 1933's "Morning Glory", directed by Lowell Sherman and starring Katharine Hepburn and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.. <P0-S4>  In 1934 he would be given the chance to helm his first picture, "The Silver Streak", which was one of the top money-makers for RKO Pictures that year. <P0-S5>  He would only direct two more films, the second of which, "Hi, Gaucho! <P0-S6> ", he would also write the story for. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lowell J. Sherman (October 11, 1885 – December 28, 1934) was an American actor and film director. <P1-S1>  At a time when it was highly unusual, he was both the actor and director on several films in the early 1930s, before completely transitioning to the role of director. <P1-S2>  At the height of his career, after scoring huge successes with his direction of the films "She Done Him Wrong" and "Morning Glory" (which starred Mae West and won her first Academy Award for Katharine Hepburn respectively), he succumbed to pneumonia after a brief illness. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Keller is an American independent filmmaker. <P2-S1>  He was the writer, director, cinematographer, and editor for the film "Red Gold", a social crime drama about the illegal organ trade. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arthur Roberts July 17, 1890 – February 5, 1961), also known as Arthur E. Roberts, was an American film editor who edited over 100 films during his almost 30 year career. <P3-S1>  He began ending towards the end of the silent era of the film industry, his first film being 1927's "The College Hero", directed by Walter Lang. <P3-S2>  His last film was Republic's "Lay That Rifle Down" in 1955, after which he spent a brief period as the editor for the television series, "Lassie", before retiring in 1956. <P3-S3>  During his career he would work with many famous directors, including Frank Capra (on several films, including "The Donovan Affair"), Lowell Sherman (on "The Royal Bed"), William Seiter (on several films, including "Way Back Home"), Edward Cline (on "Cracked Nuts"), George Cukor ("A Bill of Divorcement"), Dorothy Arzner (the first female member of the DGA, on "Christopher Strong"), Anthony Mann ("Strangers in the Night"), George Archainbaud ("Girls of the Big House"), Fritz Lang ("House by the River"),
Question: What is the name of this American stand up comedian, actor, and television host, who starred in Quicksilver and was born in March 1953?

<P0-S0> Quicksilver is a 1986 American drama film written and directed by Thomas Michael Donnelly and starring Kevin Bacon. <P0-S1>  The film, which was distributed by Columbia Pictures, also stars Jami Gertz, Paul Rodriguez, Louie Anderson, Laurence Fishburne, and Rudy Ramos. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Anderson created the cartoon series "Life with Louie", has written three books, and was the initial host of the third revival of the game show "Family Feud", from 1999 to 2002. <P1-S1> Louis Perry "Louie" Anderson (born March 24, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and television host. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kerri Pomarolli is an American stand up comedian, actress and author based in Los Angeles. <P2-S1>  She has appeared in over 75 stage productions and had recurring roles on "Port Charles", and "The Young and The Restless" and "General Hospital". <P2-S2>  She has been in motion pictures such as "DeadLock", and her latest is on Netflix, "The Brennan Manning Story". <P2-S3>  She starred and co-produced "I Love Kerri," which premiered on Sky Angel in June 2009 <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul R. Gilmartin (born January 9, 1963) is an American stand up comedian, podcast host and television personality best known as the longtime host of TBS's "Dinner and a Movie". <P3-S1>  Since 2011, he has been the host and executive producer of the podcast "The Mental Illness Happy Hour".
Question: When was the  American director, producer, and screenwriter born who co-founded Amblin Entertainment?

<P0-S0> Frank Wilton Marshall (born September 13, 1946) is an American film producer and director, often working in collaboration with his wife, Kathleen Kennedy. <P0-S1>  With Kennedy and Steven Spielberg, he was one of the founders of Amblin Entertainment. <P0-S2>  In 1991, he founded, with Kennedy, The Kennedy/Marshall Company, a film production company which has a contract with DreamWorks. <P0-S3>  Since May 2012, with Kennedy taking on the role of President of Lucasfilm, Marshall has been Kennedy/Marshall's sole principal. <P0-S4>  Marshall has consistently collaborated with directors Steven Spielberg, Paul Greengrass and Peter Bogdanovich. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1981, she co-founded Amblin Entertainment with Steven Spielberg and husband Frank Marshall. <P1-S1> Kathleen Kandice Kennedy (born June 5, 1953) is an American film producer. <P1-S2>  She was a producer on the 1982 film "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" and the "Jurassic Park" franchise, the first two of which became two of the top ten highest-grossing films of the 1990s. <P1-S3>  Kennedy is third only to Spielberg and Stan Lee in domestic box office receipts, with over $6 billion as of December 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amblin Entertainment is an American film and television production company founded by director and producer Steven Spielberg and film producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall in 1981. <P2-S1>  The company's headquarters are located on the backlot of Universal Studios in Universal City, California. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. <P3-S1> Steven Allan Spielberg, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} , {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI', '4': "} (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. <P3-S2>  He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios.
Question: The Legends of the Summer Stadium Tour was a co-headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake and American rapper Jay Z, the tour supported  Jay Z's twelfth studio album, it was released for retail sale on which date, by Roc-A-Fella, Def Jam and Roc Nation?

<P0-S0> S. Carter Records was a record label formed by Jay-Z. <P0-S1>  The label included Foxy Brown. <P0-S2>  The label was formed after The Island Def Jam Music Group, holding a 50% stake in the Roc-A-Fella Records, bought the last 50% of the company. <P0-S3>  They also appointed Jay-Z, the president of Def Jam Recordings, soon after Damon Dash and Kareem "Biggs" Burke were released as the co-founders of Roc-A-Fella Records. <P0-S4>  Dash and Burke have started up Dame Dash Music Group since, which was also distributed by Island Def Jam. <P0-S5>  In 2009, S. Carter Records dissolved and went out of business after Jay-Z created Roc Nation in 2008, which was actually a 10-year contract agreement between him and concert promotion company Live Nation. <P0-S6>  Despite the closure, the name still bears copyright on later Jay-Z releases, albeit as "S. Carter Enterprises". <SEP> <P1-S0> Maxwell & Jill Scott: The Tour is a co-headlining concert tour by American recording artists Maxwell and Jill Scott. <P1-S1>  Heavily playing in the United States, the tour supported Maxwell's fourth studio album "BLACKsummers'night". <P1-S2>  Singer Erykah Badu joined as a featured performer on select dates. <P1-S3>  Maxwell and Scott planned a second leg of the tour for the summer of 2010 (with Melanie Fiona as an opening act), however the leg was canceled abruptly. <P1-S4>  It was later revealed Maxwell postponed the tour dates until 2011, without Scott joining. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was made available for free digital download for Samsung customers via the Jay-Z Magna Carta app on July 4, 2013. <P2-S1> Magna Carta Holy Grail (alternatively written and stylized as Magna Carta... Holy Grail) is the twelfth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z. <P2-S2>  It was released for retail sale on July 8, 2013, by Roc-A-Fella, Def Jam and Roc Nation. <P2-S3>  The album features guest appearances by Justin Timberlake, Nas, Rick Ross, Frank Ocean and Beyoncé. <P2-S4>  Most of the album was produced by Timbaland and Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon, while other producers included Boi-1da, Mike Will Made It, Hit-Boy, Mike Dean, No I.D., The-Dream, Swizz Beatz, and Pharrell Williams among others. <P2-S5>  The album was promoted through various commercials presented by Samsung and was not preceded by any retail singles. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The tour supported Timberlake's third studio album, "The 20/20 Experience" (2013) and Jay Z's twelfth studio album, "Magna Carta Holy Grail" (2013). <P3-S1> The Legends of the Summer Stadium Tour was a co-headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake and American rapper Jay Z. <P3-S2>  Overall, the duo performed to 622,559 fans in three countries, grossing a total of US $69.8 million ($ in 2016 dollars ). <P3-S3>  With the 14 dates sold-out, it was the 15th highest-grossing tour of 2013.
Question: Who was a member of the most groups, Suzuka Nakamoto or Freddie Mercury?

<P0-S0>  She is best known as the lead vocalist of three-piece kawaii metal band Babymetal. <P0-S1>  She is represented by the talent agency Amuse, Inc. and has been a member of three musical groups formed by the company: Karen Girl's, Sakura Gakuin, and Babymetal. <P0-S2> Suzuka Nakamoto (中元 すず香 , Nakamoto Suzuka , born December 20, 1997) , known by her stage names Suzuka and Su-metal, is a Japanese idol. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Too Much Love Will Kill You" is a song written by British guitarist Brian May of Queen, Frank Musker, and Elizabeth Lamers. <P1-S1>  The song reflected the breakdown of May's first marriage and attraction to his future wife, Anita Dobson. <P1-S2>  It was first recorded by Queen around 1988 or before, and was intended to be on the band's "The Miracle" album in 1989, but did not make the cut due to legal disputes following the band's decision that all songs on the album would be written by the group as opposed to individuals. <P1-S3>  After Freddie Mercury's death in 1991, May arranged a solo version, which he performed at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert in 1992, and subsequently included on his solo album "Back to the Light" that same year. <P1-S4>  Released as a single, it reached No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart. <P1-S5>  Because it was first played publicly at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, a common misconception is that it was written as a tribute to Freddie Mercury, although it had actually been written several years before he died. <SEP> <P2-S0> Babymetal (stylized as BABYMETAL) is a Japanese metal idol band. <P2-S1>  Their line-up consists of Suzuka Nakamoto as "Su-metal", Yui Mizuno as "Yuimetal", and Moa Kikuchi as "Moametal". <P2-S2>  The concept of the group is a fusion of the heavy metal and Japanese idol genres. <P2-S3>  The three teenage girls and their band are managed by the Amuse talent agency. <P2-S4>  Their vocals are backed by heavy metal instrumentation played by the Kami Band. <P2-S5>  Babymetal released their eponymous debut album in February 2014. <P2-S6>  Their second album "Metal Resistance" was released worldwide on  01, 2016 (2016--) . <SEP> <P3-S0> Farrokh "Freddie" Mercury (born Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer, songwriter and record producer, known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. <P3-S1>  He was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. <P3-S2>  He led a solo career while performing with Queen, and occasionally served as a producer and guest musician for other artists. <P3-S3>  Mercury wrote numerous hits for Queen, including "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Killer Queen", "Somebody to Love", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", and "We Are the Champions".
Question: Which location has a larger population, the Jiangdu District or Hailun?

<P0-S0> In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. <P0-S1>  It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright. <P0-S2>  As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived. <P0-S3>  In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jiangdu District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. <P1-S1>  It was a county-level city under the administration of Yangzhou until November 2011, when it was converted into a district. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hailun () is a city in west-central Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. <P2-S1>  Administratively, it is a county-level city of Suihua City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sha Tin District () is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. <P3-S1>  As one of the 9 districts located in the New Territories, it covers the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Wai, Ma On Shan, Fo Tan, Siu Lek Yuen and Ma Liu Shui. <P3-S2>  The district is the most populous district in Hong Kong, with a population of 630,273, having a larger population than many countries or dependencies including Iceland, Macau, Montenegro and Brunei.
Question: The actor that plays Jacob Black in "The Twilight Saga" film series had his feature film debut in a movie released in what year?

<P0-S0>  This is the feature film debut of both Taylor Lautner and Jennette McCurdy. <P0-S1> Shadow Fury is an action/science-fiction film released in Japan on October 30, 2001, starring Sam Bottoms. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of the cast members from The Twilight Saga film series, which is based on the novels by Stephenie Meyer. <P1-S1>  The main stars of the films are Kristen Stewart as Bella Swan, Robert Pattinson as Edward Cullen, and Taylor Lautner as Jacob Black. <P1-S2>  "Twilight" (2008) is based on the "New York Times" best selling novel of the same name (2005) and was directed by Catherine Hardwicke. <P1-S3>  The second film, "" (2009) is based on the first book's sequel (2006). <P1-S4>  It was directed by Chris Weitz. <P1-S5>  The third film, "", directed by David Slade, was released on June 30, 2010. <P1-S6>  and is based on the third installment in the series (2007). <P1-S7>  The filming of Breaking Dawn pt 1 started on November 1, 2010. <P1-S8>  The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn – Part 1) released in theatres on November 18, 2011, and released to DVD on February 11, 2012 in the United States. <P1-S9>  The film grossed over $712 million worldwide. <P1-S10>  The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn – Part 2) was released on November 16, 2012, by Lionsgate in the United States, in consequence of the merger between Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment. <P1-S11>  The film (101 days in release) was a box-office success, grossing over $829 million worldwide, becoming the 34th highest-grossing film, the 6th highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of the Twilight series. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Twilight Saga: New Moon, commonly referred to as New Moon, is a 2009 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's 2006 novel "New Moon". <P2-S1>  It is the second film in "The Twilight Saga" film series and is the sequel to 2008's "Twilight". <P2-S2>  Summit Entertainment greenlit the sequel in late November 2008, following the early success of "Twilight". <P2-S3>  Directed by Chris Weitz, the film stars Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprising their roles as Bella Swan, Edward Cullen, and Jacob Black, respectively. <P2-S4>  Melissa Rosenberg, who handed in a draft of the film script during the opening weekend of "Twilight", returned as screenwriter for "New Moon" as well. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for playing Jacob Black in "The Twilight Saga" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. <P3-S1> Taylor Lautner ( ; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model.
Question: What was the ethnicity of the Blackburn Rovers manager who was brought in during Newcastle United's 108th season?

<P0-S0> The 108th Training Command (Initial Entry Training) is a United States Army Reserve unit headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. <P0-S1>  At its activation, the unit was designated as the 108th Airborne Division, but in 1952 was redesignated the 108th Infantry Division. <P0-S2>  In 1956, the division was again reorganized, this time to the designation as the 108th Division (Institutional Training). <P0-S3>  Under the U.S. Army Reserve Transformation of 2005, the 108th was reorganized to is current structure as the 108th Training Command (Initial Entry Training (IET)). <P0-S4>  The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve, commanding and coordinating 9,000 soldiers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2004–05 season was Newcastle United's 108th season in English football, and their 22nd in the Premier League. <P1-S1>  The season began poorly for Newcastle, with no wins in their first four matches, and manager Bobby Robson was sacked, bringing to an end his five-year tenure at the club. <P1-S2>  His assistant, John Carver took over as caretaker manager, managing one win, but was not considered for the permanent post, and left in September 2004. <P1-S3>  Blackburn Rovers manager Graeme Souness was brought in, but despite a positive start, he was unable to mount a challenge anywhere near the Champions League challenge the team had managed the previous season. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Souness is now one of the most prominent television football pundits in the UK and Ireland, most notably through his work for Sky Sports. <P2-S1> Graeme James Souness ( ; born 6 May 1953) is a retired Scottish professional football player and manager, who played as a midfielder. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2012–13 season was Arsenal Football Club's 21st season in the Premier League and 93rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football. <P3-S1>  Arsenal participated in the Premier League and the UEFA Champions League, after finishing third in the previous Premier League season. <P3-S2>  The League Cup however was out of their reach, and despite an entertaining cup run, which included 13 goals scored in two games, Arsenal lost to fourth-division Bradford City in the quarter-finals on penalties. <P3-S3>  In the FA Cup, Arsenal were knocked out by Championship side Blackburn Rovers in the fifth round. <P3-S4>  The Champions League also proved fruitless, as despite a valiant effort in Bavaria winning 2–0, they were ultimately knocked out on the away goals rule against Bayern Munich, thus extending their trophy drought for an eighth season. <P3-S5>  The highest scoring game in their season was the famous 7–5 win in the League Cup (after extra time), where they came back from 4 goals down to beat Reading. <P3-S6>  Arsenal's highest scoring league win was the 7–3 win against Newcastle United in December. <P3-S7>  This season, Arsenal finished fourth after having to close another large points gap (like last season) between themselves and their North London rivals Tottenham Hotspur.
Question: Who is the director of the upcoming American biographical musical drama film written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon in which Yahya Abdul-Mateen II will appear in?

<P0-S0>  He also starred in "Baywatch" (2017), and will appear in "The Greatest Showman" and DC's "Aquaman". <P0-S1> Yahya Abdul-Mateen II is an American actor, best known for his role Cadillac in the television series "The Get Down". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Greatest Showman is an upcoming American biographical musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey, and written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon. <P1-S1>  It stars Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson and Zendaya, and tells the story of how P. T. Barnum started the Barnum & Bailey Circus. <P1-S2>  The film is scheduled to be released by 20th Century Fox on December 25, 2017 in United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aquaman is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. <P2-S1>  Pictures. <P2-S2>  It is intended to be the sixth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). <P2-S3>  The film is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by Will Beall, from a story by Wan and Geoff Johns, and stars Jason Momoa, Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Temuera Morrison, Dolph Lundgren, and Nicole Kidman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kinsey is a 2004 American biographical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon. <P3-S1>  It describes the life of Alfred Charles Kinsey (played by Liam Neeson), a pioneer in the area of sexology. <P3-S2>  His 1948 publication, "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" (the first of the Kinsey Reports) was one of the first recorded works that tried to scientifically address and investigate sexual behavior in humans. <P3-S3>  The film also stars Laura Linney (in a performance nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress), Chris O'Donnell, Peter Sarsgaard, Timothy Hutton, John Lithgow, Tim Curry, and Oliver Platt.
Question: What film did Akshara Haasan make her kollywood debut in that is a 2017 Indian Tami-language action thriller film that features Ajith Kumas as the primary lead?

<P0-S0> Laali Ki Shaadi Mein Laaddoo Deewana is a 2017 Hindi-language, Indian family film, written and directed by Manish Harishankar, and produced by TP Aggarwal and Rahul Aggarwal. <P0-S1>  The film stars Vivaan Shah, Akshara Haasan, Gurmeet Choudhary & Kavitta verma in pivotal roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shamitabh is a 2015 Indian satirical film written and directed by R. Balki. <P1-S1>  The film features Amitabh Bachchan, Dhanush and Akshara Haasan, in her debut, in the lead roles. <P1-S2>  The film is jointly produced by Sunil Lulla, Balki, Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, R. K. Damani, Amitabh Bachchan, Abhishek Bachchan, Sunil Manchanda and Dhanush under their respective production banners. <P1-S3>  Ilaiyaraaja composed the soundtrack album and background score, while cinematography was handled by P. C. Sreeram. <P1-S4>  The film released to positive reviews with critics praising Dhanush and Amitabh's performances. <SEP> <P2-S0> Akshara Haasan (born 12 October 1991) is an Indian film actress and assistant director. <P2-S1>  The daughter of actors Kamal Haasan and Sarika Thakur, and the younger sister of Shruti Haasan, she made her film debut with the comedy drama "Shamitabh" (2015) and she made her kollywood debut in Vivegam (2017). <SEP> <P3-S0>  The movie features Ajith Kumar as primary lead, with Vivek Oberoi, Kajal Aggarwal and Akshara Haasan playing the supporting roles. <P3-S1> Vivegam (English: "Prudence" ) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film co-written and directed by Siva. <P3-S2>  The film's background score and soundtrack were composed by Anirudh Ravichander, whose soundtrack album released on 7 August 2017. <P3-S3>  Cinematography was performed by Vetri and editing by Anthony L. Ruben.
Question: Boneshaker was removed to make space for what coaster that has been open since 2005?

<P0-S0> Goliath is a steel Hyper Coaster located at the Six Flags Over Georgia amusement park in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. <P0-S1>  Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard it reaches a maximum height of 200 ft , a top speed of 70 mi/h , and has approximately 4480 ft of track. <P0-S2>  Great Gasp and Looping Starship were both removed by the end of the 2005 season to make room for the roller coaster. <P0-S3>  Goliath was announced to the public on September 1, 2005 and opened on April 1, 2006. <P0-S4>  In 2006, "Amusement Today"' s annual Golden Ticket Awards voted it the fourth-best new steel roller coaster of that year and the 9th-best steel roller coaster. <P0-S5>  It was voted the 7th-best steel roller coaster in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Open since 2005, it accelerates to 65 mph in 2.2 seconds. <P1-S1>  The ride is loosely based on drag racing, though this partly changed with the retheming of "Ug Land" into the "Dark Forest" in 2010. <P1-S2>  It now stands as an abandoned drag racer that is used as the escape cart to escape the Dark Forest. <P1-S3> Rita (formerly known as Rita: Queen of Speed) is an Intamin accelerator coaster located in the Dark Forest area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire Moorlands, England. <P1-S4>  Riders must be over 1.4 m tall to ride. <P1-S5>  In 2006, a similar coaster opened at Thorpe Park, called Stealth which accelerates faster at 80 mph in 2.3 seconds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Poltergeist is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas. <P2-S1>  It has been open since 1999 and received a fresh coat of paint in 2009. <P2-S2>  Although the ride is considered to be manufactured by Premier Rides, the track itself was fabricated by Dynamic Structures and Intermountain Lift, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Boneshaker was a Mondial Supernova located at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. <P3-S1>  It was removed in 2003 because it was unreliable and the park needed space to build their new roller coaster for 2005, Rita: Queen of Speed. <P3-S2>  It first opened in the park being a really thrilling ride but was tamed over the years.
Question: What kind of finanical assistance is available to the students of the co-educational university that was defeated by the 1910 Detroit Titans football team?

<P0-S0> The 1901 Detroit Titans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1901 college football season. <P0-S1>  In its second season under head coach John C. Mackey, the team compiled a 3–3 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 66 to 58. <P0-S2>  Four of the team's opponents were high schools, and a fifth game was played against alumni. <P0-S3>  The only intercollegiate game was an 11-0 victory over Detroit Business University. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Morrison Lawton (August 3, 1886 – September 30, 1941) was an American football player and coach. <P1-S1>  He played at the fullback and punter positions for the University of Michigan football team from 1908 to 1910. <P1-S2>  He was the head coach for the University of Detroit Titans football team for the 1913 and 1914 seasons. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1910 Detroit Titans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1910 college football season. <P2-S1>  The team opened the season with back-to-back losses Michigan Agricultural (35–0) and Olivet College (29–5), and ended the season with three victories over Hillsdale College, Adrian College, and Michigan Normal School. <P2-S2>  In its third season under head coach George A. Kelly, the team compiled a 3–2 record, but was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 67 to 28. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Most of the curriculum is based on and centered on the teaching of the Western heritage as a product of both the Greco-Roman culture and the Judeo-Christian tradition. <P3-S1>  Hillsdale requires every student, regardless of major, to complete a core curriculum that includes courses on the Great Books and the U.S. Constitution. <P3-S2> Hillsdale College is a co-educational, non-profit liberal arts college in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States. <P3-S3>  The college declines to accept federal financial support, instead providing private financial assistance to its students.
Question: Who did the director of When Harry Met Sally..." play on All in the Family?

<P0-S0> Tracy Reiner (born Tracy Henry; July 7, 1964) is an American actress who is the daughter of filmmaker Penny Marshall. <P0-S1>  She was adopted by Marshall's second husband, filmmaker Rob Reiner, taking the Reiner family name. <P0-S2>  She is known for her roles in "When Harry Met Sally...", "Masque of the Red Death", "A League of Their Own", and "Apollo 13". <SEP> <P1-S0>  As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic on "All in the Family" (1971–79). <P1-S1> Robert Reiner (born March 6, 1947) is an American actor, writer, director, producer, and activist. <P1-S2>  That role earned him two Emmy Awards during the 1970s. <P1-S3>  As a director, Reiner was recognized by the Directors Guild of America (DGA) with nominations for the coming of age comedy-drama film "Stand by Me" (1986), the romantic comedy "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), and the military courtroom drama "A Few Good Men" (1992). <P1-S4>  He also directed the psychological horror-thriller "Misery" (1990), the romantic comedy fantasy adventure "The Princess Bride" (1987) and the heavy metal mockumentary "This Is Spinal Tap" (1984). <SEP> <P2-S0>  Ryan began her acting career in 1981 in minor roles, before joining the cast of the CBS soap opera "As the World Turns" in 1982. <P2-S1>  Subsequently, she began to appear in supporting roles in films during the mid-1980s, achieving recognition in independent movies such as "Promised Land" (1988) before her performance in the Rob Reiner-directed romantic comedy "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989) brought her widespread attention and her first Golden Globe nomination. <P2-S2> Meg Ryan (born Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra; November 19, 1961) is an American actress, director, and producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> When Harry Met Sally... is the soundtrack to the movie "When Harry Met Sally..." starring Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan. <P3-S1>  The songs are performed by pianist Harry Connick Jr., who won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Male Vocal Performance.
Question: Can you name the second studio album by the contemporary American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, which include a promotional track about an ex-boyfriend who was the opposite of what he appeared to be?

<P0-S0> "You're Not Sorry" is a country rock song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P0-S1>  The song was solely written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. <P0-S2>  It was released on October 28, 2008 by Big Machine Records as a promotional single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" on iTunes, though it is no longer available. <P0-S3>  A remix version for the television episode of "" in which Swift made an appearance was later released. <P0-S4>  Swift wrote "You're Not Sorry", inspired by an ex-boyfriend who was revealed to be opposite of what he appeared to be. <P0-S5>  The song is a power ballad with country and rock music influences. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Speak Now" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P1-S1>  The song, written and produced by Swift with Nathan Chapman, was released as a promotional single on October 5, 2010, by Big Machine Records from her 2010 album of the same name. <P1-S2>  Swift wrote the song about interrupting a wedding, after conversing with her friend, whose ex-boyfriend would soon wed to someone else, and having a dream about one of her own ex-boyfriends marrying another girl. <P1-S3>  The song relies on acoustic guitar and is a narration from the perspective of a person who crashes her former love's wedding in attempt to win him back. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Teardrops on My Guitar" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P2-S1>  The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. <P2-S2>  "Teardrops on My Guitar" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006). <P2-S3>  The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom. <P2-S4>  It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings. <P2-S5>  He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by. <P2-S6>  Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him. <P2-S7>  Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar. <P2-S8>  Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of "Rolling Stone") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of "PopMatters") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements. <SEP> <P3-S0> Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. <P3-S1>  One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage.