winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which supreme court case likened political spending to the first amendment, Buckley v. Valeo or Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency?

<P0-S0>  A majority of judges held that limits on election spending in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 §608 are unconstitutional. <P0-S1>  In a "per curiam" (by the Court) opinion, they ruled that expenditure limits contravene the First Amendment provision on freedom of speech because a restriction on spending for political communication necessarily reduces the quantity of expression. <P0-S2>  It limited disclosure provisions and limited the Federal Election Commission's power. <P0-S3>  Justice Byron White dissented in part and wrote that Congress had legitimately recognized unlimited election spending "as a mortal danger against which effective preventive and curative steps must be taken." <P0-S4> Buckley v. Valeo, 424 US 1 (1976) is a US constitutional law Supreme Court case on campaign finance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007), is a 5-4 U.S. Supreme Court case in which twelve states and several cities of the United States brought suit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to force that federal agency to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) as pollutants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1981), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated a California law that set limits on contributions to ballot issue campaigns. <P2-S1>  The ruling relies heavily on the Court's earlier decisions in Buckley v. Valeo, holding that limits on contributions to political candidates implicate the First Amendment, and First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, holding that the state governments have no compelling interest in limiting spending on speech about ballot issues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sackett v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 566 U.S. ___ (2012) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Clean Water Act is subject to the Administrative Procedure Act, which requires an appeals process for any ruling by a federal agency. <P3-S1>  The Court ruled that the availability of immediate judicial review of compliance orders issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency is required.
Question: Ju-Ni takes it's name from writing entirely based on what?

<P0-S0> The Pennsylvania State Association was a class D league of minor league baseball that existed from 1934 until 1942. <P0-S1>  The league was entirely based in the southwestern part of the state. <P0-S2>  The league was composed mostly of minor league farm teams. <P0-S3>  During the nine-year run of the league there were eleven cities, all from Pennsylvania, that represented the league. <P0-S4>  Elmer M. Daily was President of the league the full nine years of its existence. <P0-S5>  The Butler Yankees walked off with four of the league's nine championships, winning back-to-back titles in 1937 and 1938 and winning the final three titles for the league in 1940, 1941 and 1942. <P0-S6>  There were at least sixteen known players from the league who managed to make it to the majors. <P0-S7>  Also, in the league, there were some twenty-one team managers who had been affiliated with a major league team, during their baseball careers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The system of Japanese numerals is the system of number names used in the Japanese language. <P1-S1>  The Japanese numerals in writing are entirely based on the Chinese numerals and the grouping of large numbers follow the Chinese tradition of grouping by 10,000. <P1-S2>  Two sets of pronunciations for the numerals exist in Japanese: one is based on Sino-Japanese (on'yomi) readings of the Chinese characters and the other is based on the Japanese yamato kotoba (native words, kun'yomi readings). <SEP> <P2-S0> When a Man Falls in Love () is a 2013 South Korean television series, starring Song Seung-heon, Shin Se-kyung, Chae Jung-an, and Yeon Woo-jin. <P2-S1>  The story revolves around a world-weary gangster as his love life intertwines with three others, and how the course of their lives changes entirely based on one moment of fevered passion. <P2-S2>  It aired on MBC from April 3 to June 6, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ju-Ni is a Michelin Star Omakase style sushi restaurant located in the city of San Francisco, California founded by Geoffrey Lee and Tan Truong. <P3-S1>  It takes its name and derives its theme from the Japanese numeral for twelve.
Question: Which singer was a member of the band Mindless Self Indulgence, Jimmy Urine or Soyou?

<P0-S0> The Left Rights is the self-titled debut album by the Mindless Self Indulgence side project featuring members Little Jimmy Urine and Steve, Righ? <P0-S1> . <P0-S2>  The album also contains a video of Mindless Self Indulgence performing "Panty Shot" live at CBGBs in New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Euringer (born September 7, 1969), known professionally as Jimmy Urine, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer and programmer of electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is best known as a former member of the South Korean girl group Sistar under Starship Entertainment. <P2-S1> Kang Ji-hyun (Hangul: 강지현 ; born February 12, 1992), better known by her stage name Soyou (소유 ), is a South Korean singer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Liar is the third album by Vancouver indie band Fake Shark – Real Zombie! <P3-S1> . <P3-S2>  It was released on February 14, 2013. <P3-S3>  The album is a bit of direction change for the band, and the first with label, Light Organ Records. <P3-S4>  Guests include Care Failure of the band Die Mannequin, Jimmy Urine of Mindless Self Indulgence, Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat, and Henry Rollins.
Question: The literary magazine Okyeame was inspired by which prime minister, having led his country to independence from Britain in 1957?

<P0-S0> Okyeame was a literary magazine founded by the Ghana Society of Writers in the post-Independence era, which saw the rapid rise of a new generation of thinkers, writers and poets in the country. <P0-S1>  The first issue of "Okyeame" appeared in 1960, and issues were published, at irregular intervals, up until 1972. <P0-S2>  Inspired by Kwame Nkrumah, the first Prime Minister of Ghana, the publication sought to explore the experiences of Africa from a new intellectual framework. <P0-S3>  Writers published in the magazine included its first editor Kofi Awoonor, Efua Sutherland (later also editor), Ayi Kwei Armah and Ama Ata Aidoo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josip Manolić (] ; born 22 March 1920) is a Croatian politician and former high-ranking official of the State Security Administration (UDBA or UDSA) who was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 24 August 1990 to 17 July 1991. <P1-S1>  Croatia formally declared independence during his term, on 25 June 1991. <P1-S2>  Having taken office as Prime Minister at the age of 70 and having left the office at the age of 71, he is the oldest person to date to have served as Prime Minister of Croatia. <P1-S3>  Manolić is also the oldest currently living former prime minister at the age of and the longest-lived holder of the office. <P1-S4>  Following his brief term as Prime Minister he served as the first Speaker of the Chamber of Counties, the upper house of the Croatian Parliament, from 1993 until 1994. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yasin al-Hashimi, born Yasin Hilmi Salman (Arabic: ياسين الهاشمى‎ ‎ ‎; 1884–21 January 1937), was an Iraqi politician who twice served as the prime minister. <P2-S1>  Like many of Iraq's early leaders, al-Hashimi served as a military officer during Ottoman control of the country. <P2-S2>  He made his political debut under the government of his predecessor, Jafar al-Askari, and replaced him as prime minister shortly after, in August 1924. <P2-S3>  Al-Hashimi served for ten months before he was replaced, in turn by Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun. <P2-S4>  Over the next ten years he filled a variety of governmental positions finally returning to the office of prime minister in March 1935. <P2-S5>  On 30 October 1936, Hashimi became the first Iraqi prime minister to be deposed in a coup, which was led by General Bakr Sidqi and a coalition of ethnic minorities. <P2-S6>  Unlike al-Askari, who was then his minister of defense, al-Hashimi survived the coup and made his way to Damascus, Syria, where he died three months later. <P2-S7>  His older brother and close ally, Taha al-Hashimi, served as Prime Minister of Iraq in 1941. <SEP> <P3-S0>  An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962. <P3-S1> Kwame Nkrumah PC (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was the first prime minister and president of Ghana, having led it to independence from Britain in 1957.
Question: The actress that played Shirley Partridge in "The Partridge Family" also stars with James Stewart in a 1961 western film cased on what novel?

<P0-S0> Two Rode Together Eastman Color (1961) is a Western film directed by John Ford, and starring James Stewart, Richard Widmark and Shirley Jones. <P0-S1>  The supporting cast includes Linda Cristal, Andy Devine and John McIntire. <P0-S2>  The movie was based upon the novel "Comanche Captives" by Will Cook. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bend of the River is a 1952 American Technicolor Western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Julie Adams, and Rock Hudson. <P1-S1>  Based on the 1950 novel "Bend of the Snake" by Bill Gulick, the film is about a tough cowboy who risks his life to deliver confiscated supplies to homesteaders after gold is discovered in the region. <P1-S2>  "Bend of the River" was filmed on location in Sandy River, Mount Hood and Timberline, Oregon. <P1-S3>  This is the second Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shirley Mae Jones (born March 31, 1934) is an American singer and actress of stage, film and television. <P2-S1>  In her six decades of show business, she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well-known musical films, such as "Oklahoma! <P2-S2> " (1955), "Carousel" (1956), and "The Music Man" (1962). <P2-S3>  She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a vengeful prostitute in "Elmer Gantry" (1960). <P2-S4>  She played the lead role of Shirley Partridge, the widowed mother of five children, in the musical situation-comedy television series "The Partridge Family" (1970–74), which co-starred her real-life stepson David Cassidy, son of Jack Cassidy. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Partridge Family Christmas Card was originally released as a vinyl album of Christmas music in 1971. <P3-S1>  The case of the album contains a reproduction of a Christmas card that was signed by the whole Partridge Family, the stars of a 1970s sitcom. <P3-S2>  The song "My Christmas Card to You" was original, but the remainder of the tracks were standards. <P3-S3>  Like most of the Partridge Family songs, the lead vocals are sung by David Cassidy, who played Keith Partridge in the show. <P3-S4>  The album also features one of the few Partridge Family recordings featuring Shirley Jones as the lead singer ("The Christmas Song").
Question: McKids was a chain of clothing stores marketed to children and operated by an American hamburger and fast food restaurant chain founded in what year?

<P0-S0>  In July 1987, Sears began selling the McKids line of children's clothing. <P0-S1>  In December 1988, Sears opened the first 7 free-standing McKids stores. <P0-S2>  In early 1991, all 47 free-standing McKids stores were closed. <P0-S3> McKids was a chain of clothing stores marketed to children and operated by McDonald's Corporation through a partnership with Sears Roebuck. <P0-S4>  The McKids line of clothing continued to be sold at Sears stores. <P0-S5>  In 1997, McKids clothing began to be sold exclusively at Wal-Mart. <P0-S6>  McDonald's exclusivity agreement with Wal-Mart ended at the end of 2003, and in 2004 the McKids brand was launched internationally, with 15 stores being opened in China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. <P1-S1>  The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. <P1-S2>  As of 2016, Wendy's was the world's third largest hamburger fast food chain with 6,500+ locations, following Burger King and McDonald's. <P1-S3>  On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc Companies Inc., a publicly traded company and the parent company of Arby's. <P1-S4>  Despite the new ownership, Wendy's headquarters remained in Dublin. <P1-S5>  Previously, Wendy's had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc. <P1-S6>  Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy's/Arby's Group, and later as The Wendy's Company. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was founded in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California. <P2-S1> McDonald's is an American hamburger and fast food restaurant chain. <P2-S2>  In 1948, they reorganized their business as a hamburger stand, using production line principles. <P2-S3>  The first McDonald's franchise using the arches logo opened in Phoenix, Arizona in 1953. <P2-S4>  Businessman Ray Kroc joined the company as a franchise agent in 1955 and subsequently purchased the chain from the McDonald brothers. <P2-S5>  Based in Oak Brook, Illinois, McDonald's confirmed plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by early 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> Goli Vada Pav is an Indian ethnic fast food restaurant chain originated from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 2004 as a vadapav restaurant by Venkatesh Iyer and Shivadas Menon. <P3-S2>  Today, Goli Vada Pav has 300 stores in 100 cities across 20 states of India. <P3-S3>  The expanse is from Gorakhpur in North to Calicut in South and Porbandar in West to Kolkata in East. <P3-S4>  The Basket of products include varieties of vadapav, vada rolls, currys pavs and desserts. <P3-S5>  It is positioned as an alternative to traditional fast food and rivals the conventional burger. <P3-S6>  The franchise retail chain store has now grown to a 55 crores business which plans to make a multi-fold jump to 350 crores with the opening of 1000 outlets pan-India.
Question: Steve Mcqueen acted alongside whom in 1974 the Irwin Allen produced action drama disaster film?

<P0-S0>  The picture was directed by John Guillermin. <P0-S1>  A co-production between 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros., it was the first film to be a joint venture by two major Hollywood studios. <P0-S2> The Towering Inferno is a 1974 American action drama disaster film produced by Irwin Allen featuring an all-star cast led by Paul Newman and Steve McQueen. <P0-S3>  It was adapted by Stirling Silliphant from a pair of novels, "The Tower" by Richard Martin Stern and "The Glass Inferno" by Thomas N. Scortia and Frank M. Robinson. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Called "The King of Cool", his "anti-hero" persona developed at the height of the counterculture of the 1960s and made him a top box-office draw of the 1960s and 1970s. <P1-S1>  McQueen received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Sand Pebbles". <P1-S2>  His other popular films include "The Cincinnati Kid", "The Thomas Crown Affair", "Bullitt", "The Getaway", and "Papillon", as well as the all-star ensemble films "The Magnificent Seven", "The Great Escape", and "The Towering Inferno". <P1-S3>  In 1974, he became the highest-paid movie star in the world, although he did not act in films again for four years. <P1-S4>  McQueen was combative with directors and producers, but his popularity placed him in high demand and enabled him to command large salaries. <P1-S5> Terence Steven "Steve" McQueen (March 24, 1930 – November 7, 1980) was an American actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Night the Bridge Fell Down is an American disaster film starring James MacArthur, Desi Arnaz Jr., and Leslie Nielsen. <P2-S1>  The movie was produced by Irwin Allen in 1979 in association with Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Television for NBC but not aired until February 28, 1983 - the same night the final original episode of "M*A*S*H" ("Goodbye, Farewell and Amen") aired on rival network CBS. <SEP> <P3-S0> Irwin Allen (June 12, 1916 – November 2, 1991) was an American television, documentary and film director and producer with a varied career who became known as the "Master of Disaster" for his work in the disaster film genre. <P3-S1>  His most successful productions were "The Poseidon Adventure" (1972) and "The Towering Inferno" (1974). <P3-S2>  He also created several popular 1960s science fiction television series, such as "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea", "Lost in Space", "The Time Tunnel", and "Land of the Giants".
Question: The music tracks from what American production music company were used in a video game that was released worldwide on March 7, 2017?

<P0-S0> Thomas Jacob Bergersen (born July 4, 1980) is a Norwegian composer, multi-instrumentalist, and the co-founder of the production music company Two Steps From Hell. <P0-S1>  He is best known for writing music for movie and video game trailers. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Alan Hawkshaw (born 27 March 1937) is a British composer and performer, particularly of themes for movies and television programmes. <P1-S1>  Hawkshaw worked extensively for the KPM production music company in the 1960s and 1970s, composing and recording many stock tracks that have been used extensively in film and TV. <P1-S2>  In 2016, he was awarded a doctorate, officially giving him the title of Doctor for his contributions to the music industry. <SEP> <P2-S0>  APM Music's catalog contains over 500,000 tracks and includes more than 50 diverse libraries from around the world, including KPM Musichouse, Bruton, Sonoton, Cezame and Kosinus. <P2-S1>  Music tracks from APM Music are used in hundreds of TV shows, films and commercials such as "Modern Family", "Game of Thrones", "House of Cards", "Transparent", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "The SpongeBob Squarepants Movie", "", "The Ren & Stimpy Show", "Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"", "Camp Lazlo", "The Mighty B", and "The Loud House". <P2-S2>  Music tracks by APM Music have been used in video games such as "", "", "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wildlands", and the entire series of "Saints Row" and . <P2-S3>  NFL Films has a joint venture between the NFL and APM Music where music is composed for NFL-related media. <P2-S4> APM Music (formerly Associated Production Music) is an American production music company headquartered in Hollywood, California. <P2-S5>  The APM catalog includes recordings dating back to 1900, music representing 192 countries, and well-known tracks like "Heavy Action" (aka The Theme to Monday Night Football) and "The Big One" (aka The Theme to The People's Court.) <SEP> <P3-S0> Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wildlands is a tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Paris and published by Ubisoft. <P3-S1>  It was released worldwide on March 7, 2017, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, as the tenth installment in the "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon" franchise and is the first game in the "Ghost Recon" series to feature an open world environment.
Question: During which period Rositsa Yanakieva served as the Mayor of a city in Europe's 16th-largest country?

<P0-S0> Indonesia is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. <P0-S1>  Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. <P0-S2>  At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. <P0-S3>  It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rositsa Yanakieva (Bulgarian: Росица Янакиева ) (July 7, 1954 – January 26, 2015) was a Bulgarian politician and chemist, who served as the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly from 2014 until January 2015. <P1-S1>  She served as the Mayor of Pernik, Bulgaria, for two, consecutive terms from 2005 to 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bulgaria is a country in southeastern Europe. <P2-S1>  It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. <P2-S2>  With a territory of 110994 km2 , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. <P2-S3>  Bulgaria's population of 7.4 million people is predominantly urbanised and mainly concentrated in the administrative centres of its 28 provinces. <P2-S4>  Most commercial and cultural activities are centred on the capital and largest city, Sofia. <P2-S5>  The strongest sectors of the economy are heavy industry, power engineering, and agriculture, all of which rely on local natural resources. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. <P3-S1> Bulgaria ( ; Bulgarian: България , "Bǎlgariya "), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Република България , "Republika Bǎlgariya ", ] ), is a country in southeastern Europe. <P3-S2>  With a territory of 110994 km2 , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.
Question: Who has won more awards Dell Henderson or Mikhail Kalatozov?

<P0-S0>  People's Artist of the USSR (1969). <P0-S1> Mikhail Konstantinovich Kalatozov (Georgian: მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი , Russian: Михаи́л Константи́нович Калато́зов ) (28 December 1903 — 27 March 1973), born Mikheil Kalatozishvili, was a Soviet film director of Georgian origin who contributed to both Georgian and Russian cinema. <P0-S2>  His movie "The Cranes Are Flying" won several international awards, including Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Delbert "Dell" Henderson (July 5, 1877 — December 2, 1956) was a Canadian-American actor, director, and writer. <P1-S1>  He began his long and prolific film career in the early days of silent film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Salt for Svanetia (Georgian: მარილი სვანეთს , Russian: Соль Сванетии ) is a 1930 SovietGeorgian silent documentary film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov. <P2-S1>  As one of the earliest ethnographic films, it documents the life of the Svan people in the isolated mountain village of Ushguli in Svanetia, in the northwestern part of the Georgian Soviet Republic. <P2-S2>  Containing some propaganda, the climax of the film shows how a Soviet built road connects the previously isolated mountain village to Soviet civilisation. <P2-S3>  Many of the scenes of the film were staged, and the authenticity of some scenes has been disputed by the Svan people. <SEP> <P3-S0> Letter Never Sent (Russian: Неотправленное письмо , translit. <P3-S1>  "Neotpravlennoye pismo", sometimes translated as The Unsent Letter or The Unmailed Letter) is a 1960 Soviet adventure drama film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov and starring Tatyana Samojlova. <P3-S2>  It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival, but was withdrawn just before the screening on May 17; according to the Soviet representatives, the film was "unfinished" (as a matter of fact, Kalatozov wanted to re-shoot some sequences before the premiere in Russia).
Question: Jan Julius Lodewijk Duyvendak translated The Book of Lord Shang which is attributed to which major Qin reformer?

<P0-S0> The North American Guqin Association (; often abbreviated to NAGA) is a guqin society based in the State of California, in the United States, which serves "guqin" players on the West Coast of the United States. <P0-S1>  Of the three major qin societies of the West (the other two being the London Youlan Qin Society and the New York Qin Society), this society is the world's largest English speaking online community for the "guqin" and has the most connections and scope of activities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gongsun Yang (Pinyin) or Kung-Sun Yang (Wades-Gilles) 390–338 BCE, titles Shang Yang (), or Wei Yang of his birth state the State of Wei) was an important Chinese statesman of the State of Qin during the Warring States period. <P1-S1>  His policies laid the foundation that enabled Qin to conquer all of China, uniting the country for the first time and ushering in the Qin dynasty. <P1-S2>  He and his followers contributed to the Book of Lord Shang strain of what has modernly been termed Chinese Legalism. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Book of Lord Shang () is an ancient Chinese text from the 3rd century BC, regarded as a foundational work of "Chinese Legalism". <P2-S1>  The earliest surviving of such texts (the second being the Han Feizi), it is named for and to some extent attributed to major Qin reformer Shang Yang, who served as minister to Duke Xiao of Qin (r. 361338) from 359 until his death in 338 and is generally considered to be the father of that state's "legalism". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known for his translation of "The Book of Lord Shang" and his studies of the "Dao De Jing". <P3-S1> Jan Julius Lodewijk Duyvendak (28 June 18899 July 1954) was a Dutch sinologist and professor of Chinese at Leiden University. <P3-S2>  He was co-editor of the renowned sinology journal "T'oung Pao" with French scholar Paul Pelliot for several decades.
Question: Body of War is a 2007 documentary portraying what Iraq War veteran who was paralyzed by a bullet to the spine?

<P0-S0> The Iraq War documents leak is the disclosure to WikiLeaks of 391,832 United States Army field reports, also called the Iraq War Logs, of the Iraq War from 2004 to 2009 and published on the Internet on 22 October 2010. <P0-S1>  The files record 66,081 civilian deaths out of 109,000 recorded deaths. <P0-S2>  The leak resulted in the Iraq Body Count project adding 15,000 civilian deaths to their count, bringing their total to over 150,000, with roughly 80% of those civilians. <P0-S3>  It is the biggest leak in the military history of the United States, surpassing the Afghan War documents leak of 25 July 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tomas Young (November 30, 1979 – November 10, 2014) was an American military veteran of the Iraq War. <P1-S1>  He was paralyzed by a bullet to the spine while deployed in Iraq. <P1-S2>  One of the first veterans to come out publicly against the war, he spent most of his life after the war protesting. <P1-S3>  Young's condition worsened due to various medical complications and he chose to go into hospice care, awaiting his death. <P1-S4>  He later reversed that decision. <SEP> <P2-S0> Refugees of Iraq are Iraqi nationals who have fled Iraq due to war or persecution. <P2-S1>  Throughout the past 30 years, there have been a growing number of refugees fleeing Iraq and settling throughout the world, peaking recently with the latest Iraq War. <P2-S2>  Precipitated by a series of conflicts including the Kurdish rebellions during the Iran–Iraq War (1980 to 1988), Iraq's Invasion of Kuwait (1990) and the Gulf War (1991), the subsequent sanctions against Iraq, and culminating in the violence during and after the American-led invasion and occupation of Iraq, millions have been forced by insecurity to flee their homes in Iraq. <P2-S3>  Unlike most refugees, Iraqi refugees have established themselves in urban areas in other countries rather than in refugee camps. <P2-S4>  In April 2007, there was an estimate of over 4 million Iraqi refugees around the world, including 1.9 million in Iraq, 2 million in neighboring Middle East countries, and around 200,000 in countries outside the Middle East. <P2-S5>  The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has led the humanitarian efforts for Iraqi refugees. <P2-S6>  The Iraqi displacement of several million is the largest in the Middle East, and is much larger than the number of Palestinians who were displaced in 1948 during the creation of the state of Israel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Body of War is a 2007 documentary portraying Iraq War veteran Tomas Young. " <P3-S1> Bill Moyers Journal" featured a one-hour special about Body of War including interviews with filmmakers Ellen Spiro and Phil Donahue.
Question: Where is the group founded by Noel Stanton based?

<P0-S0> Noel Jammal Fernández better known as Noel Jammal (in Arabic نويل جمّال) (born 3 March 1990 in Madrid) is a Lebanese-Spanish Formula 3 driver who is in group founded by his father Youssef Jammal and he regularly represents in international competition. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jesus Army is the identity that the Jesus Fellowship Church uses in its outreach and street-based work. <P1-S1>  It is a neocharismatic evangelical Christian movement based in the United Kingdom, that is part of the British New Church Movement. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tuesday Group is an informal caucus of approximately 50 moderate Republican members of the United States House of Representatives in the 114th Congress (2015–2017). <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1994 in the wake of the Republican takeover of the House. <P2-S2>  The Republican House caucus was dominated by conservative Republicans and the Tuesday Group was founded to counterbalance that conservative trend. <P2-S3>  There were approximately 40 members when it was founded. <P2-S4>  In 2007 the Tuesday Group founded its own political action committee. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was born in Bedfordshire in the East of England and educated at Bedford Modern School. <P3-S1>  His parents were farmers. <P3-S2>  When he was 18, he was conscripted into British military service with the Royal Navy. <P3-S3>  The navy sent him to Sydney, Australia, where he was approached by evangelist Frank Jenner, who asked him, "If you should die tonight, where would you go? <P3-S4> Noel Stanton (25 December 1926 – 20 May 2009) was the founder of the Jesus Army. <P3-S5>  Would it be heaven or hell?" <P3-S6>  Stanton felt convicted for several months afterwards and consequently converted to Christianity the next year. <P3-S7>  When World War II ended, he attended a Bible college and then went into business. <P3-S8>  In 1957, he became the pastor of a Baptist church in Bugbrooke, Northamptonshire. <P3-S9>  Under Stanton's leadership, the church took on characteristics of the Charismatic Movement and then of the 1960s counterculture. <P3-S10>  In 1973, he began turning the church into an intentional community modelled after early Christianity, and the resulting movement became the Jesus Army. <P3-S11>  He wrote the book "Your Baptism Into Jesus Christ and His Church", which was published in 1998. <P3-S12>  Stanton remained the Jesus Army's leader until 2009, when he named Mick Haines the new leader before dying on 20 May.
Question: What person was manager for Bayer Leverkusen immediately before the man who is the third-highest goalscorer in the history of Bundesliga?

<P0-S0> Joel Pohjanpalo (born 13 September 1994), is a Finnish professional football striker who plays for German Bundesliga side Bayer Leverkusen and represents the Finland national team. <P0-S1>  Pohjanpalo was born in Helsinki, Finland where he played for HJK before he was loaned to Bayer 04 Leverkusen at age 19 in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As a player, he spent the majority of his career as a striker for Borussia Mönchengladbach in its golden era of the 1960s and '70s, where he won many national championships and the DFB-Pokal, as well as the UEFA Cup. <P1-S1> Josef "Jupp" Heynckes (] ; born 9 May 1945) is a German retired professional footballer and manager. <P1-S2>  During this period, the team also played in its only European Cup final in 1977, losing to Liverpool. <P1-S3>  He is the third-highest goalscorer in the history of the Bundesliga, with 220 goals. <P1-S4>  He was a member of the West Germany national team that won the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup in the first half of the 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kai Havertz (born 11 June 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bundesliga side Bayer Leverkusen. <P2-S1>  Upon making his debut for Leverkusen in 2016, Havertz became the club's youngest ever debutante in the Bundesliga and became their youngest ever goalscorer when he scored his first goal the following year. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was also the manager of Bundesliga side Werder Bremen and Bayer Leverkusen. <P3-S1>  Previously he coached SC Freiburg after taking over from the long-serving Volker Finke in July 2007. <P3-S2>  He had previously been manager of Stuttgarter Kickers for four years. <P3-S3> Robin Dutt (] ; born 24 January 1965) is a retired German football player, manager and currently board representative for sport of VfB Stuttgart. <P3-S4>  Starting from the 2011–12 season, he signed a two-year managerial contract with Bayer Leverkusen after the previous manager Jupp Heynckes confirmed on 21 March 2011 that he would not be extending his stay at the BayArena.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for a 2006 film directed by the director of "The French Connection"?

<P0-S0>  It stars Ashley Judd, Michael Shannon, and Harry Connick Jr. The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1996 play of the same name in which a woman holed up in a rural Oklahoma motel becomes involved with a paranoid man obsessed with conspiracy theories about insects and the government. <P0-S1>  The film debuted at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival before being purchased by Lionsgate, who released the film the following year in May 2007. <P0-S2> Bug is a 2006 American-German independent psychological horror film directed by William Friedkin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerald B. "Jerry" Greenberg (born July 29, 1936) is an American film editor with more than 40 feature film credits. <P1-S1>  Greenberg received both the Academy Award for Film Editing and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for the film "The French Connection" (1971). <P1-S2>  In the 1980s, he edited five films with director Brian De Palma. <SEP> <P2-S0> French Connection II is a 1975 crime drama film starring Gene Hackman and directed by John Frankenheimer. <P2-S1>  It is a fictional sequel to the initially true story of the 1971 Academy Award winning picture "The French Connection". <P2-S2>  The film expands on the central character of Det. Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle who travels to Marseille, France where he is attempting to track down French drug-dealer Alain Charnier, who escaped at the end of the first film. <P2-S3>  Hackman won an Academy Award for Best Actor for the original "The French Connection" and he and Fernando Rey are the only returning cast members. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing "The French Connection" in 1971 and "The Exorcist" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. <P3-S1>  Some of his other films include "Sorcerer", "Cruising", "To Live and Die in L.A.", "Jade", "Rules of Engagement", "The Hunted", "Bug", and "Killer Joe".
Question: Which breed of dog has been more often used by the military, German Longhaired Pointer or Combai?

<P0-S0>  It is considered an extremely loyal, intelligent and powerful native breed. <P0-S1> The Kombai is a boar hound found in and around the Tamil Nadu state as well as bordering areas of the state of Kerala India. <SEP> <P1-S0> The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund , ] ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. <P1-S1>  The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as "GSD"). <P1-S2>  The breed is also known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland. <P1-S3>  The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899. <P1-S4>  As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. <P1-S5>  Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting. <P1-S6>  The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and fourth-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: "Suomenpystykorva") is a breed of dog originating in Finland. <P2-S1>  The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears. <P2-S2>  It is a "bark pointer", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter. <P2-S3>  Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk. <P2-S4>  Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear. <P2-S5>  In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog. <P2-S6>  The breed is friendly and in general loves children, so it is suitable for domestic life. <P2-S7>  The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979. <SEP> <P3-S0> The German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog. <P3-S1>  Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog. <P3-S2>  It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed.
Question: Worker: Worker: What country are both Hsinchu and Yushu City, Qinghai associated with?

<P0-S0> The Yushu Batang Airport () (IATA: YUS, ICAO: ZLYS) is the airport serving Yushu City in Qinghai Province, China. <P0-S1>  It is located 18 kilometers to the south of the city center, Gyêgu, at the 3,890 meters elevation about the sea level, which makes it the highest civilian airport in Qinghai Province, and one of the highest in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It comprises a surface area of 13462 km² . <P1-S1>  In 2010, the overall city's population was 120,447 and 56,802 live within the city core. <P1-S2>  Yushu is the fourth largest city in Qinghai. <P1-S3> Yushu is a county-level city of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in southern Qinghai province, China. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Highwayman" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Webb, about a soul with incarnations in four different places in time and history: as a highwayman, a sailor, a construction worker on the Hoover Dam, and finally as a captain of a starship. <P2-S1>  The song was influenced by the real-life hanged highwayman Jonathan Wild. <P2-S2>  The dam builder verse alludes to the deaths of over one hundred men during the construction of Hoover Dam near Boulder City, Nevada. <P2-S3>  Webb first recorded the song on his album "El Mirage", released in May 1977. <P2-S4>  The following year, Glen Campbell recorded his version, which was released on his 1979 album "Highwayman". <P2-S5>  In 1985, the song became the inspiration for the naming of the supergroup The Highwaymen, which featured Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson. <P2-S6>  Their first album, "Highwayman", became a number one platinum-selling album, and their version of the song went to number one on the Hot Country Songs "Billboard" chart in a twenty-week run. <P2-S7>  Their version earned Webb a Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 1986. <P2-S8>  The song has since been recorded by other artists. <P2-S9>  Webb himself included a different version on his 1996 album "Ten Easy Pieces", a live version on his 2007 album "Live and at Large", and a duet version with Mark Knopfler on 2010 album "Just Across the River". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Hsinchu is popularly nicknamed "The Windy City" for its windy climate. <P3-S1> Hsinchu, officially known as Hsinchu City (), is a city in northern Taiwan. <P3-S2>  Hsinchu is administered as a provincial city within Taiwan.
Question: The Haywood Mall in South Carolina opened in 1980 and features this one anchor store with 1095 other locations in how many U.S states?

<P0-S0> Towne West Square is an enclosed shopping mall located in Wichita, Kansas, United States. <P0-S1>  Opened in 1980, it comprises more than 100 stores in 951447 sqft of gross leasable area. <P0-S2>  The mall's five anchor stores include Convergys, Dick's Sporting Goods, two Dillard's locations and JCPenney. <P0-S3>  Sears (the sixth anchor store) closed in December 2014, leaving one anchor space vacant. <P0-S4>  The original anchor stores in the mall were: Dillard's, Henry's, JC Penney, Montgomery Ward and Service Merchandise. <P0-S5>  Sears opened in 1994 (14 years after the rest of the mall) moving a store from the open air Twin Lakes Shopping Center. <P0-S6>  There is a drop in daycare closest to JCPenny that opened in May 2015 called the Kiddie Klubhouse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Towne Square was an indoor shopping mall located in North Charleston, South Carolina opened in 1976 by developer Melvin Simon & Associates. <P1-S1>  It was most noted for its large "town square" style clock and children's train ride during Christmas time. <P1-S2>  The mall's tenants included original anchors Montgomery Ward, JCPenney and Edward's, a local department store which would later be sold to Kuhn's-Big K and renamed "Big K-Edwards." <P1-S3>  Big K-Edwards closed and Wilson's Catalog Showrooms moved into the space. <P1-S4>  The Wilson's chain was later sold to Service Merchandise. <P1-S5>  In addition to the mall's anchors, the shopping complex also featured approximately 75 specialty stores and a General Cinemas. <P1-S6>  The mall opened with great fanfare in 1976 with a Charlestonian bi-centennial theme. <P1-S7>  Television celebrity Ed McMahon led the festivities, complete with American revolutionary war-era costumes. <P1-S8>  Other luminaries included World War II hero Mark Clark, football great Rosie Grier, and Claude Akins. <SEP> <P2-S0> J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (doing business as JCPenney) is an American department store chain with 1095 locations in 49 U.S. states and Puerto Rico. <P2-S1>  In addition to selling conventional merchandise, JCPenney stores often house several leased departments such as Sephora, Seattle's Best Coffee, salons, optical centers, portrait studios, and jewelry repair. <SEP> <P3-S0> Haywood Mall is a upscale shopping mall in Greenville, South Carolina, United States. <P3-S1>  The mall is the largest in the state, with 1300000 sqft of retail space. <P3-S2>  The super-regional mall opened in 1980 at the intersection of Haywood Road and I-385/Golden Strip Freeway. <P3-S3>  Haywood's anchor stores include Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's and Sears. <P3-S4>  The mall also features an Apple Store and a large Victoria's Secret Store. <P3-S5>  Since its 1995 renovation, the mall has been L-shaped.
Question: The onetime drummer for which racially-integrated American rock group played with John Lennon, Pink Floyed, David Bowie, and Roxy Music?

<P0-S0> Andrew "Andy" Newmark (born July 14, 1950) is an American session drummer who is well known as the onetime drummer for Sly and the Family Stone, and has also played with numerous other artists, particularly British acts such as John Lennon, Pink Floyd, David Bowie and Roxy Music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sly and the Family Stone was an American band from San Francisco. <P1-S1>  Active from 1966 to 1983, the band was pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music. <P1-S2>  The group's core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and included Stone's brother and singer/guitarist Freddie Stone, sister and singer/keyboardist Rose Stone, trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, drummer Gregg Errico, saxophonist Jerry Martini, and bassist Larry Graham. <P1-S3>  The band was the first major American rock group to have a racially-integrated, male and female lineup. <SEP> <P2-S0> U.K. were a British progressive rock supergroup originally active from 1977 until 1980. <P2-S1>  The band was composed of singer/bassist John Wetton (formerly of King Crimson, Roxy Music, Bryan Ferry's band and Uriah Heep), keyboardist/electric violinist Eddie Jobson (formerly of Curved Air, Roxy Music and Frank Zappa's band), guitarist Allan Holdsworth (formerly of Tempest, Soft Machine, The New Tony Williams Lifetime and Gong) and drummer Bill Bruford (formerly a full member of Yes and King Crimson, and also a tour drummer for Genesis), who was later replaced by drummer Terry Bozzio (formerly of Frank Zappa's band). <P2-S2>  UK reformed with John Wetton, Eddie Jobson and Terry Bozzio for a world tour in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jimmy Maelen (1940 - 14 January 1988) was a percussionist from the 1960s to 1980s, who worked with many artists including Roxy Music, Bryan Ferry, Peter Gabriel, James Taylor, Dire Straits, Barry Manilow, Alice Cooper, Kiss, Madonna, Bryan Adams, Michael Jackson, Mick Jagger, David Bowie and John Lennon. <P3-S1>  He also played on hit records by Bob James, Duran Duran, Carly Simon, Barbra Streisand, Yoko Ono, Meatloaf, Alice Cooper, BJ Thomas, and many others.
Question: You're All Surrounded starred the singer and actor who had what nickname?

<P0-S0>  It aired on SBS from May 7 to July 17, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <P0-S1> You're All Surrounded () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Seung-gi, Cha Seung-won, Go Ara, Ahn Jae-hyun, Park Jung-min, Oh Yoon-ah, and Sung Ji-ru. <SEP> <P1-S0> Corazón salvaje (English: Wild Heart ) is a Mexican telenovela, which was produced by and broadcast on Televisa in 1966. <P1-S1>  It is the second of five screen adaptations of the novel of the same name by Caridad Bravo Adams. <P1-S2>  This telenovela was starred by singer Julissa while the 1977 production was starred by singer Angélica María who had previously had the role of Mónica in the 1968 film version. <P1-S3>  Actor Ernesto Alonso produced both telenovela versions. <P1-S4>  The role of Juan del Diablo went to Enrique Lizalde who, with Julissa, had previously starred in another Bravo Adams’ story, "La mentira". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Known as the "Ballad Prince", Lee has had numerous hit songs such as "Because You're My Woman", "Will You Marry Me", and "Return". <P2-S1> Lee Seung-gi (Hangul: 이승기 ; Hanja: 李昇基 ; born January 13, 1987) is a South Korean singer, actor, host and entertainer. <P2-S2>  He has garnered further recognition as an actor with leading roles in popular dramas such as "Brilliant Legacy" (2009), "My Girlfriend Is a Nine-Tailed Fox" (2010), and "Gu Family Book" (2013). <P2-S3>  He was a member of the first season of weekend variety show "1 Night 2 Days" from November 2007 to February 2012, and the host of talk show "Strong Heart" from October 2009 to April 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trouble Maker () is a 1995 joint Taiwan and Hong Kong romance comedy film directed by Taiwanese director Kevin Chu and produced by Hong Kong director Wong Jing. <P3-S1>  Starring Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actor Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actress Athena Chu and Taiwanese child actor Steven Hao Shao Wen. <P3-S2>  The Hong Kong Chinese title 蠟筆小小生 translates as "Crayon Siao Siao San" which is derived from the popular Japanese manga "Crayon Shin-chan" about a mischievous little boy. <P3-S3>  The movie was first released in Taiwan under the title "Fart King 臭屁王". <P3-S4>  The movie was renamed and dubbed in Cantonese for all the Taiwanese actors to cater to the Hong Kong audiences. <P3-S5>  Hong Kong actors Ng Man-tat, Athena Chu and Gabriel Wong Yat-San (known by his nickname "Small Turtle") filmed their lines in Cantonese which was dubbed over by an actor for the Mandarin version. <P3-S6>  The movie was released in Taiwan on 25 March 1995 and then a week later on 1 April 1995 in Hong Kong.