winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which subgenus of the genus "Vaccinium" does this group of evergreen dwarf shrubs or trailing vines belong to, which Captain Henry Hall firstly successfully cultivated?

<P0-S0>  In Britain, cranberry may refer to the native species "Vaccinium oxycoccos", while in North America, cranberry may refer to "Vaccinium macrocarpon". <P0-S1>  "Vaccinium oxycoccos" is cultivated in central and northern Europe, while "Vaccinium macrocarpon" is cultivated throughout the northern United States, Canada and Chile. <P0-S2>  In some methods of classification, "Oxycoccus" is regarded as a genus in its own right. <P0-S3>  They can be found in acidic bogs throughout the cooler regions of the northern hemisphere. <P0-S4> Cranberries are a group of evergreen dwarf shrubs or trailing vines in the subgenus Oxycoccus of the genus "Vaccinium". <SEP> <P1-S0> Vaccinium macrocarpon (also called large cranberry, American cranberry and bearberry) is a North American species of cranberry of the subgenus "Oxycoccus" and genus "Vaccinium". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sarcostemma is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. <P2-S1>  The name is derived from the Greek words σαρκὸς ("sarkos"), meaning "flesh," and στέμμα ("stemma"), meaning "garland". <P2-S2>  Members of the genus are known generally as climbing milkweeds or caustic bushes. <P2-S3>  They are found across Africa and tropical Asia, in Australia, and in parts of North America. <P2-S4>  These plants are perennial flowering shrubs with trailing vines or lianas. <P2-S5>  They are often adapted to heat and/or desert conditions. <P2-S6>  Some have few or no leaves and photosynthesize in the tissues of the green stems. <P2-S7>  The soft stems are filled with a milky white latex that is poisonous and caustic in some species. <P2-S8>  The flowers have a ring of thick tissue at the base which extends into hollow spherical appendages within the flower corolla. <SEP> <P3-S0> Captain Henry Hall was an American from Dennis, Massachusetts who fought in the American Revolutionary War, who later was the first to successfully cultivate cranberries.
Question: Space Island One starred what English actress who is married to roy battersby

<P0-S0>  A co-production between the UK's Sky One channel and the German Vox channel, it starred Judy Loe as Kathryn McTiernan, the commander of the multinational crew of the space station "Unity". <P0-S1> Space Island One (or Raumstation Unity in German) is a British/German science fiction television series that ran for 26 episodes beginning in 1998. <P0-S2>  Described as “a mix of "Moonbase 3" and "Jupiter Moon", but more turgid than either," other sources describe it as "The best science fiction show you've never heard of… The show unflinchingly looks at the implications of for-profit science… and provides the most realistic look ever at life in space, including bone-mass loss. <P0-S3>  A few episodes are dull, but the show is often surprisingly weird and fun… It also features some of the most complex, believable characters of any television show". <SEP> <P1-S0> Judith Margaret "Judy" Loe (born 6 March 1947) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  She is the widow of actor Richard Beckinsale and is now married to director Roy Battersby. <P1-S2>  She is the mother of actress Kate Beckinsale, and the step-mother of Kate's half-sister Samantha. <SEP> <P2-S0> Space Island One is a Manx-German science fiction television series created by Andrew MacLear. <P2-S1>  It aired on the Sky One channel from 7 January until 9 November 1998. <P2-S2>  The series revolves around Commander Kathryn McTiernan (Judy Loe) and her multinational crew aboard the space station "Unity". <P2-S3>  The series ran for a total of 2 seasons, with 13 episodes per season. <P2-S4>  There was also an episode left unaired. <SEP> <P3-S0> Space Island Group (SIG) is a commercial organization based in West Covina, CA that is dedicated to the development of commerce, research, manufacturing and tourism in space. <P3-S1>  They plan to accomplish this by designing, building and operating commercial space transportation systems and destinations. <P3-S2>  Their flagship project is the Space Island Project. <P3-S3>  This will be a stand-alone commercial space infrastructure supporting manned business activities in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) 400 to 500 miles above earth. <P3-S4>  They plan to accomplish this through the use of technologies, vehicles and procedures developed by NASA and aerospace companies over the last 25 years.
Question: Lily Pons was particularly associated with the title roles in "Lucia di Lammermoor" and which other?

<P0-S0> Ruth Welting (May 1, 1948 – December 16, 1999) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from the early 1970s through the mid-1990s. <P0-S1>  A specialist in the coloratura soprano repertoire, she was particularly associated with the Metropolitan Opera where she performed regularly from 1976 until her retirement from performance in 1994. <P0-S2>  Endowed with a powerful coloratura voice, she is remembered as one of a few sopranos capable of singing the Mad Scene ("Il dolce suono") from "Lucia di Lammermoor" in the original F major key. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emma Nevada (née Wixom) (7 February 1859 – 20 June 1940) was an American operatic soprano particularly known for her performances in operas by Bellini and Donizetti and the French composers Ambroise Thomas, Charles Gounod, and Léo Delibes. <P1-S1>  Considered one of the finest coloratura sopranos of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, her most famous roles were Amina in "La sonnambula", and the title roles in "Lakmé", "Mignon", "Mireille", and "Lucia di Lammermoor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lily Pons (April 12, 1898 – February 13, 1976) was a French-American operatic soprano and actress who had an active career from the late 1920s through the early 1970s. <P2-S1>  As an opera singer she specialized in the coloratura soprano repertoire and was particularly associated with the title roles in "Lakmé" and "Lucia di Lammermoor". <P2-S2>  In addition to appearing as a guest artist with many opera houses internationally, Pons enjoyed a long association with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where she performed nearly 300 times between 1931 and 1960. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lucia di Lammermoor is a "dramma tragico" (tragic opera) in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. <P3-S1>  Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian-language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel "The Bride of Lammermoor".
Question: Which Canadian rock band from Kingston, Ontario released their 13th studio album entitled Man Machine Poem? 

<P0-S0> The Man Machine Poem Tour was a concert tour by The Tragically Hip in support of their thirteenth full-length studio album "Man Machine Poem". <P0-S1>  The tour consisted of 15 shows, the first held on July 22, 2016, in Victoria, British Columbia, and the last held on August 20, 2016, in Kingston, Ontario; the Kingston performance was televised nationally by CBC Television as The Tragically Hip: A National Celebration. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They have released 14 studio albums, two live albums, one EP, and 54 singles. <P1-S1> The Tragically Hip, often referred to simply as the Hip, are a Canadian rock band from Kingston, Ontario, consisting of lead singer Gord Downie, guitarist Paul Langlois, guitarist Rob Baker (known as Bobby Baker until 1994), bassist Gord Sinclair, and drummer Johnny Fay. <P1-S2>  Nine of their albums have reached No. 1 on the Canadian charts. <P1-S3>  They have received numerous Canadian music awards, including 16 Juno Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ten (also typeset as TEN or ten) is a British melodic hard rock band which was formed in 1995. <P2-S1>  Up until June 2015, the band has released thirteen studio albums, four compilation albums, four EPs, a double live album, eight music videos and four lyric videos, with the latest one being "Jekyll And Hyde", from their 13th studio album Gothica. <P2-S2>  In March 2016, the band announced that they have returned to Frontiers for a multi-album deal, starting with the release of their thirteenth studio album entitled Gothica and a reissue of their back catalogue in box-set format entitled "Opera Omnia". <SEP> <P3-S0> Man Machine Poem is the thirteenth full-length studio album by Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip, released on June 17, 2016 on Universal Music Canada. <P3-S1>  Produced by Kevin Drew and Dave Hamelin, the album is named after a track which appeared on the band's previous album "Now for Plan A".
Question: What bay on the Kona Cost is depicted in the Death of Cook paintings?

<P0-S0> The Death of Captain James Cook, 14 February 1779 is a painting by Johann Zoffany. <P0-S1>  The painting records the loss of the British explorer Captain James Cook. <P0-S2>  The painting was completed in 1794 some years after the death of Cook in 1779. <P0-S3>  Other paintings of the death of Cook were painted earlier. <P0-S4>  The Mahiole (Feathered Helmet) that was included in the painting of Cook's death by Zoffany is said to be the helmet given to Cook when he first landed in Hawaii. <SEP> <P1-S0> Death of Cook is the name of several paintings depicting the 1779 death of British and discoverer of the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook at Kealakekua Bay. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kyocera Kona is a line of low cost cellular phones manufactured by Kyocera Communications, Inc. <P2-S1>  The Kona line up of phones are available on the following US Carriers: Sprint, Cricket, Virgin Mobile, and Boost Mobile. <P2-S2>  The Kyocera Kona is respective representation of the current line up of low cost and usually contract free phones available for sale in the US during the year 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kealakekua Bay is located on the Kona coast of the island of Hawaiʻ i about 12 mi south of Kailua-Kona.
Question: What double album features the song "Christmas", written by Pete Townshend?

<P0-S0>  On the original LP, it opens the second side of the album. <P0-S1> "Christmas" is a song written by Pete Townshend and is the seventh song on The Who's rock opera "Tommy". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pete Townshend Live BAM 1993 is a live recording by Pete Townshend. <P1-S1>  The music was recorded at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, Brooklyn, N.Y., on 7 August 1993 and a double CD released 11 August 2003 by UK company Eel Pie Recording Productions Ltd. <P1-S2>  The concert took place during Townshend's "Psychoderelict" tour and the CD features the entire "Psychoderlict" performance as well as selections from Townshend's catalogue. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The album was mostly composed by guitarist Pete Townshend as a rock opera that tells the story about a deaf, dumb and blind boy, including his experiences with life and his relationship with his family. <P2-S1> Tommy is the fourth studio album by the English rock band The Who, a double album first released in May 1969. <SEP> <P3-S0> O' Parvardigar is a 2001 EP by Pete Townshend based on his song "Parvardigar", which in turn was based on the Prayer by Meher Baba. <P3-S1>  The prayer became well known after Townshend, lead songwriter for the rock band The Who and a follower of Meher Baba, wrote and recorded an interpretation of the prayer. <P3-S2>  While there are earlier recordings, the song reached a wide audience with the release of "Who Came First" in 1972. <P3-S3>  In 2001 Townshend released a solo EP, "O' Parvardigar", with three versions of the song: his studio version, a live recording made in India at Meher Baba's third Amartithi in January 1972, and a German language version that Townshend recorded specifically for the opening of a European Baba Center. <P3-S4>  Other Townshend albums that contain the song include "I Am" (1972) and "Jai Baba" (2001).
Question: What was George Philipp Telemann's career?

<P0-S0> Georg Philipp Telemann (24 March [O.S. 14 March] 1681 – 25 June 1767) (] ) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. <P0-S1>  Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. <P0-S2>  He held important positions in Leipzig, Sorau, Eisenach, and Frankfurt before settling in Hamburg in 1721, where he became musical director of the five main churches. <P0-S3>  After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music. <P0-S4>  While Telemann's career prospered, his personal life was always troubled: his first wife died only a few months after their marriage, and his second wife had extramarital affairs and accumulated a large gambling debt before leaving Telemann. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pimpinone, TWV 21:15, is a comic opera by the German composer Georg Philipp Telemann with a libretto by Johann Philipp Praetorius. <P1-S1>  Its full title is "Die Ungleiche Heirat zwischen Vespetta und Pimpinone oder Das herrsch-süchtige Camer Mägden" ("The Unequal Marriage Between Vespetta and Pimpinone or The Domineering Chambermaid"). <P1-S2>  The work is described as a "Lustiges Zwischenspiel" ("comic intermezzo") in three parts. <P1-S3>  It was first performed at the Oper am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg on 27 September 1725 as light relief between the acts of Telemann's adaptation of Handel's opera seria "Tamerlano". <P1-S4>  "Pimpinone" was highly successful and pointed the way forward to later intermezzi, particularly Giovanni Battista Pergolesi's "La serva padrona". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The inspiration was taken from "Ceciderunt in profundum", a Georg Philipp Telemann choir composition. <P2-S1> "Fula gubbar" is a song written by Magnus Uggla, and recorded by himself on the 1986 album "Den döende dandyn". <P2-S2>  While lyrical dealing with older men's attraction to younger girls, the simple tune made the song popular among young children, leading to it being referred to as "Kindergarten pop". <SEP> <P3-S0> The title page of the original 1727 print of Georg Philipp Telemann's Sonates sans basse for two flutes, violins, or recorders (TWV 40:101–106), first published in Hamburg in 1727, reads: "Sonates sans basse à deux Flutes traverses, ou à deux Violons, ou à deux Flutes à bec <…> par George Philippe Telemann <…> Hambourg, 1727". <P3-S1>  The six sonatas consist of four movements each, and are catalogued in the following tonalities: (1.) <P3-S2>  G major, (2.) <P3-S3>  D major, (3.) <P3-S4>  A major, (4.) <P3-S5>  E minor, (5.) <P3-S6>  B minor, (6.) <P3-S7>  E major.
Question: Who was the cinematographer of the film based on a Stephen King 1977 novel?

<P0-S0>  The film is based on Stephen King's 1977 novel "The Shining". <P0-S1> The Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane Johnson. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Plague Dogs is a 1982 British-American adult animated epic adventure thriller film based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Richard Adams. <P1-S1>  The film was written, directed and produced by Martin Rosen, who also directed "Watership Down", the film adaptation of another novel by Adams. <P1-S2>  "The Plague Dogs" was produced by Nepenthe Productions; it was released by Embassy Pictures in the United States and by United Artists in the United Kingdom. <P1-S3>  The film was rated PG-13 by the MPAA for heavy animal cruelty themes, violent imagery, and emotionally distressing scenes. <P1-S4>  "The Plague Dogs" is the second non-family oriented MGM animated film after the "Lupin the Third" film "The Castle of Cagliostro". <SEP> <P2-S0> Children of the Corn (also known as Stephen King's Children of the Corn) is a 1984 American horror film based upon the 1977 short story of the same name by Stephen King. <P2-S1>  Directed by Fritz Kiersch, the film's cast consists of Peter Horton, Linda Hamilton, John Franklin, Courtney Gains, Robby Kiger, Anne Marie McEvoy, and Julie Maddalena. <P2-S2>  Set in the fictitious rural town of Gatlin, Nebraska, the film tells the story of a malevolent entity referred to as "He Who Walks Behind the Rows" which entices the children of the town to ritually murder all the adults in town and a couple driving across country, to ensure a successful corn harvest. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Alcott died from a heart attack in Cannes, France in July 1986; he was 55. <P3-S1> John Alcott, BSC (1931 – 28 July 1986) was an English cinematographer best known for his four collaborations with director Stanley Kubrick; these are "" (1968), for which he took over as lighting cameraman from Geoffrey Unsworth in mid-shoot, "A Clockwork Orange" (1971), "Barry Lyndon" (1975), the film for which he won his Oscar, and "The Shining" (1980). <P3-S2>  He received a tribute at the end of his last film "No Way Out" starring Kevin Costner.
Question: Which company associated with Guaraná is the biggest brewery in Latin America?

<P0-S0> Ambev, formally Companhia de Bebidas das Américas (official English translation: "Americas' Beverage Company", hence the name "Ambev", formerly styled as "AmBev") is a Brazilian brewing company. <P0-S1>  It was created on July 1, 1999, with the merger of two breweries, Brahma and Antarctica. <P0-S2>  The merger was approved by the Board of Directors of the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) on March 30, 2000. <P0-S3>  It is the biggest brewery in Latin America and the fifth in the world. <P0-S4>  The headquarters are in São Paulo, Brazil. <SEP> <P1-S0> Latin America as a region has multiple nation-states, with varying levels of economic complexity. <P1-S1>  Latin American economy is an export-based economy consisting of countries, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. <P1-S2>  As of 2016, the population of Latin America is 633 million people and the total gross domestic product of Latin America in 2015 was 5.3 trillion USD. <P1-S3>  The main exports from Latin America are agricultural products and natural resources such as copper, iron, and petroleum. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bernard Brewery is a Czech family brewery, founded in 1597. <P2-S1>  The brewery's brewing process results in a beer which is not pasteurised. <P2-S2>  It is the biggest brewery in the Vysočina Region. <P2-S3>  In 2009, the beer was first exported to Peru, adding to its existing international markets of countries including Slovakia, Greece, Russia, Sweden, Norway, the UK, Australia, the USA, Japan and Brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Guaraná is a soft-drink containing guarana fruit and is sold in PET bottles of 500 ml. <P3-S1>  In 2007 the drink had 5% of the Brazilian soft drinks market, and was relaunched with a new bottle and label and a light version. <P3-S2>  A year later its sales had increased by 49%. <P3-S3> Guaraná is a Brazilian brand of soft drink owned by AmBev and sold in Brazil.
Question: In what year was the actor who is starred as a deaf man in "See No Evil, Hear No Evil" born?

<P0-S0> See No Evil, Hear No Evil is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller. <P0-S1>  The film stars Richard Pryor as a blind man and Gene Wilder as a deaf man who work together to thwart a trio of murderous thieves. <P0-S2>  This is the third film featuring Wilder and Pryor, who had appeared previously in the 1976 film "Silver Streak" and the 1980 film "Stir Crazy". <P0-S3>  The film was released in the United States on May 12, 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0> What the Deaf Man Heard is a 1997 "Hallmark Hall of Fame" television movie that aired on CBS television on November 23, 1997. <P1-S1>  It concerns Sammy, a man who pretends to be deaf and mute, when in reality he can hear and speak perfectly well. <P1-S2>  The movie starred Matthew Modine and James Earl Jones. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jerome Silberman (June 11, 1933 – August 29, 2016), known professionally as Gene Wilder, was an American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, singer-songwriter and author. <SEP> <P3-S0> The three wise monkeys (Japanese: 三猿 , Hepburn: san'en sanzaru , alternatively 三匹の猿 "sanbiki no saru", literally "three monkeys") , sometimes called the three mystic apes, are a pictorial maxim. <P3-S1>  Together they embody the proverbial principle "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil". <P3-S2>  The three monkeys are Mizaru, covering his eyes, who sees no evil; Kikazaru, covering his ears, who hears no evil; and Iwazaru, covering his mouth, who speaks no evil.
Question: Kiwo Ayiti is a Catholic youth organization in a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of what sea?

<P0-S0>  It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. <P0-S1> Haiti ( ; French: "Haïti" ] ; Haitian Creole: "Ayiti" ] ), officially the Republic of Haiti (French: "République d'Haïti" ; Haitian Creole: "Repiblik Ayiti" ) and formerly called Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. <P0-S2>  Haiti is 27750 km2 in size and has an estimated /1e6 round 1 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Kiwo Ayiti is a member of the Catholic umbrella of youth organizations Fimcap. <P1-S1> Kiwo Ayiti (Creole name) or Mouvement Kiro d'Haïti (French name) a Catholic youth organization in the Haiti. <SEP> <P2-S0> Haiti is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. <P2-S1>  It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. <P2-S2>  Haiti is 27750 km2 in size and has an estimated 10.6 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dominican Republic (Spanish: "República Dominicana" ] ) is a country located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. <P3-S1>  It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. <P3-S2>  The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at 48445 km2 , and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.
Question: True Williams was the first to illustrate which title character of a Mark Twain novel?

<P0-S0> Truman W. "True" Williams (March 22, 1839 – November 23, 1897) was an American artist known as the most prolific illustrator to Mark Twain's books and novels. <P0-S1>  He drew all illustrations to the first edition of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876) and was thus the first to illustrate such characters as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. <P0-S2>  He was also sole illustrator of Twain's "Sketches, New and Old" and primary illustrator of "Roughing It" and "The Innocents Abroad". <P0-S3>  Working with a number of publishers he also illustrated works by writers Bill Nye, George W. Peck, Joaquin Miller, and others. <P0-S4>  His style in "Tom Sawyer" influenced E. W. Kemble's work in his illustrations to "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884). <SEP> <P1-S0> Shohola Falls is a 2003 novel written by Michael Pearson. <P1-S1>  The novel imagines the true story of Thomas Blankenship, the young man that Mark Twain reputedly based the character of Huck Finn upon in his novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. <P1-S2>  In "Shohola Falls", Mark Twain is set as an important character, the fictional reality aligned to the historical one. <SEP> <P2-S0> Is He Dead? <P2-S1>  is a play by Mark Twain. <P2-S2>  Written by Twain in 1898, it was first published in print in 2003, after Mark Twain scholar Shelley Fisher Fishkin read the manuscript in the archives of the Mark Twain Papers at the University of California at Berkeley. <P2-S3>  The play was long known to scholars but never attracted much attention until Fishkin arranged to have it published in book form. <P2-S4>  She later played a primary role in getting the play produced on Broadway. <P2-S5>  Contemporary American playwright David Ives adapted the play for the modern stage before its inaugural performance in 2007. <P2-S6>  "Is He Dead?" <P2-S7>  is now published and licensed for theatrical use by Playscripts, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas "Tom" Sawyer is the title character of the Mark Twain novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876). <P3-S1>  He appears in three other novels by Twain: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884), "Tom Sawyer Abroad" (1894), and "Tom Sawyer, Detective" (1896).
Question: What demon from Assyrian and Babylonian mythology is battled by Father Damien Karras in "The Exorcist" film series? 

<P0-S0> Jason Miller (April 22, 1939May 13, 2001) was an American actor and playwright. <P0-S1>  He received the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play "That Championship Season" and was widely recognized for his role as Father Damien Karras in the 1973 horror film "The Exorcist," a role he reprised briefly in "The Exorcist III." <P0-S2>  He later became artistic director of the Scranton Public Theatre in Scranton, Pennsylvania, where "That Championship Season" was set. <SEP> <P1-S0> In William Peter Blatty's "The Exorcist", Father Karras was one of the priests who exorcises the demon from young Regan MacNeil. <P1-S1>  He is a Jesuit psychiatrist suffering a crisis of faith. <P1-S2>  He searches for proof to lead an exorcism, yet during his investigation he comes to realize that there is no better way for God to prove His own existence than to reveal the foul presence of a demon. <P1-S3>  During the exorcism, the demon frequently brings up the subject of Karras's mother's death and how he wasn't there to see her die, which seems to trouble Karras emotionally. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pazuzu is the main antagonist in "The Exorcist" horror novels and film series, created by William Peter Blatty. <P2-S1>  In "The Exorcist", Pazuzu appears as a demon who possesses Regan MacNeil. <P2-S2>  Blatty derived the character from Assyrian and Babylonian mythology, where Pazuzu was considered the king of the demons of the wind, and the son of the god Hanbi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Merrin, an elderly priest and paleontologist on an archeological dig in Iraq, finds images of the demon Pazuzu and subsequently experiences other unusual phenomena. <P3-S1>  He had previously faced the demon many years ago during an exorcism in Africa. <P3-S2>  The find sparks a premonition that he will battle the demon again in a distant land. <P3-S3>  Merrin, who has a heart condition for which he takes nitroglycerin, dies during the ritual, leaving the inexperienced Karras to complete the exorcism himself. <P3-S4>  Merrin does not appear again until much later in the novel, when he joins the protagonist, Father Damien Karras, in Washington, D.C. to exorcise the demon from the body of a young girl.
Question: Are David Vincent and Cerys Matthews both American?

<P0-S0> Jeff Irwin (a.k.a. "the Yeti", born September 12, 1977) is an American, East Nashville, Tennessee based multi-instrumentalist. <P0-S1>  He has performed with Griffin House, Cerys Matthews, Derek Webb and Sandra McCracken, Mat Kearney, Taylor Sorensen & the Trigger Code, and many others including Counting Crows. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was a founding member of Welsh rock band Catatonia and a leading figure in the "Cool Cymru" movement of the late 1990s. <P1-S1> Cerys Elizabeth Matthews, MBE ( ; born 11 April 1969) is a Welsh singer, songwriter, author, and broadcaster. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Justin Vincent (born April 22, 1965), also known as Evil D, is an American musician who is best known as the former lead vocalist and bassist for the death metal band Morbid Angel as well as the bassist for Genitorturers. <P2-S1>  His early influences are Kiss and Alice Cooper. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Mulder and Scully" is a song by Catatonia, released as a single from their 1998 album, "International Velvet". <P3-S1>  The song makes direct reference to fictional FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson), the two main characters of the popular sci-fi TV series "The X-Files" who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. <P3-S2>  In an interview Cerys Matthews, co-writer of the song, explained that while she was not a serious fan of the show, the basic premise of the series matched the conceit of what she was trying to express.
Question: In what city did Thomas F. McGovern go to University?

<P0-S0> David Wishart Torrance (born 22 June 1924), commonly known as David W. Torrance, is a retired Church of Scotland minister and part of the well-known Torrance family of theologians and Christian ministers. <P0-S1>  He is the youngest of six children to Rev Thomas Torrance (1871-1959) and Annie Elizabeth Torrance (1883-1980), both missionaries to Chengdu, Sichuan of West China. <P0-S2>  Like his two brothers, Thomas F. Torrance and James B. Torrance, David became a church minister in the Church of Scotland. <P0-S3>  Unlike his two brothers, he did not go onto academic work. <P0-S4>  David continued in church ministry until his retirement in 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Established on  10, 1923 (1923--) , and originally known as Texas Technological College, it is the flagship institution of the four-institution Texas Tech University System. <P1-S1>  The university's student enrollment is the sixth-largest in Texas as of the Fall 2014 semester. <P1-S2>  The university shares its campus with Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, making it the only campus in Texas to house an undergraduate university, law school, and medical school. <P1-S3> Texas Tech University, often referred to as Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU, is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Salt Lake Tribune is a daily newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah, with the largest weekday circulation but second largest Sunday circulation behind the "Deseret News". <P2-S1>  "The Tribune", often referred to as just "the "Trib"," is owned by Paul Huntsman and printed through a joint operating agreement with the "Deseret News" through the Newspaper Agency Corporation. <P2-S2>  For almost 100 years it was a family-owned newspaper held by the heirs of U.S. Senator Thomas Kearns. <P2-S3>  After Kearns died in 1918 the company was controlled by his widow, Jennie Judge Kearns, and son, Thomas F. Kearns. <P2-S4>  The newspaper's longtime publisher was John F. Fitzpatrick, who started his career as secretary to Senator Kearns in 1913. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Taylor & Francis. <P3-S1>  The journal was first published in 1984 by Haworth Press. <P3-S2>  The editor-in-chief is Thomas F. McGovern (Texas Tech University). <P3-S3>  It covers all aspects of alcohol addiction and its treatment.
Question: What pizza place opened first, Hideaway Pizza or Aurelio's Pizza?

<P0-S0> Hideaway Pizza is a restaurant originally opened in 1957 in Stillwater, Oklahoma. <P0-S1>  Its original location is in Stillwater at the corner of 3rd St and Knoblock, which is close to the Oklahoma State University campus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza. <P1-S1>  Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states. <P1-S2>  Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974. <SEP> <P2-S0> MrJims.Pizza is a U.S. chain of pizza restaurants based in Farmers Branch, Texas. <P2-S1>  Jim Johnson opened the first restaurant in Detroit, Michigan in 1975. <P2-S2>  There are currently 42 locations in Louisiana, Texas, North Carolina, Nevada and Wyoming, with the majority located in northern Texas. <P2-S3>  MrJims.Pizza is widely known for their crust. <P2-S4>  Their hand stretched pizza dough is made fresh in the store daily from flour containing 100% spring wheat. <P2-S5>  Every single MrJims.Pizza franchise has online ordering capabilities. <P2-S6>  In 2006, MrJims.Pizza introduced a unique new item, Nacho Stix, to their menu. <P2-S7>  It quickly became one of their bestsellers, and lead to a resurgence in the popularity of MrJims. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pente is a strategy board game for two or more players, created in 1977 by Gary Gabrel, a dishwasher at Hideaway Pizza, in Stillwater, Oklahoma. <P3-S1>  Customers played Pente at Hideaway Pizza on checkerboard tablecloths while waiting for their orders to arrive. <P3-S2>  Thirty years later, patrons are still playing Pente at Hideaway Pizza, although now with roll-up Pente boards. <P3-S3>  Pente is based on the Japanese game ninuki-renju, a variant of renju or gomoku that is played on a Go board of 19x19 intersections with white and black stones. <P3-S4>  Like "ninuki-renju," Pente allow captures, but Pente added a new opening rule. <P3-S5>  In the nineteenth century, "gomoku" was introduced to Britain where it was known as "Go Bang." <P3-S6>  (borrowed from Japanese "goban" 碁盤 meaning "go board")
Question: Nick Bottom was a character whose head is turned into that of a donkey by the character who was a figure of what country's mythology?

<P0-S0> Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow, is a character in William Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream", based on the ancient figure of Puck found in English mythology. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A weaver by trade, he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. <P1-S1> Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" who provides comic relief throughout the play. <P1-S2>  Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play. <P1-S3>  Puck is first introduced in the fairies' story and creates the drama of the lovers' story by messing up who loves whom, and places the donkey head on Bottom's in his story. <P1-S4>  Similarly, Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies' story. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Rory is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe. <P2-S1>  He initially was a sort of author surrogate or alter ego for writer Steve Gerber, though Gerber is also shown to exist in the Marvel Universe. <P2-S2>  He was introduced in "Man-Thing" Volume 1, #2, a bit of a loner who rather easily befriended the nearly mindless monster. <P2-S3>  When in rural areas, he was frequently belittled for having a college education and a rather left-wing perspective. <P2-S4>  Later, under the pen of David Anthony Kraft, he became friends with She-Hulk, with slight romantic overtones that went nowhere. <P2-S5>  The character is named after Richard Cory, a nearly opposite character whose song was playing on the radio when Gerber created the character. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Arnold "Mick" Travis is a character played by Malcolm McDowell in three films directed by British film director Lindsay Anderson and written by David Sherwin. <P3-S1>  Travis features not so much as a single character with a character arc, but as an everyman character whose role changes according to the needs of the storyteller.
Question: When was the surgeon who founded Favaloro University born?

<P0-S0> Quinn Henderson Becker (born June 11, 1930) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army. <P0-S1>  He was Surgeon General of the United States Army from February 1985 to May 1988. <P0-S2>  Becker, who attended Louisiana State University's School of Medicine, is an orthopedic surgeon. <P0-S3>  Before this stint as Surgeon General, Becker was Commandant of the United States Army Academy of Health Sciences, Deputy Surgeon General of the Army, and Chief Surgeon of the U.S. European Command. <P0-S4>  He was promoted to Lieutenant General in March 1985. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vivek Hallegere Murthy (born July 10, 1977) is an American physician and a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps who served as the 19th Surgeon General of the United States. <P1-S1>  Murthy, who founded the nonprofit Doctors for Obama, succeeded Boris Lushniak, who had been Acting Surgeon General since 2013. <P1-S2>  Murthy was the first Surgeon General of Indian descent and was the youngest active duty flag officer in federal uniformed service. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. René Gerónimo Favaloro (July 12, 1923 – July 29, 2000) was an Argentine cardiac surgeon best known for his pioneering work on coronary artery bypass surgery. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Favaloro University (Spanish: Universidad Favaloro ) is a private university in the city of Buenos Aires in Argentina. <P3-S1>  It was founded by surgeon René Favaloro in 1998; it obtained its definitive authorization on October 23, 2003 by decree 963/03 of president Néstor Kirchner. <P3-S2>  Favaloro did not see his project completely realised, for he committed suicide a few years before completion.
Question: Is the Outpost Island Mine and Jolly Jack's Lost Mine mines?

<P0-S0> Jolly Jack Creek is a creek located in British Columbia. <P0-S1>  The creek flows south into Boundary Creek. <P0-S2>  This creek was named after local prospector Jolly Jack Thornton who was the second white settler in the district. <P0-S3>  This creek is also called "Jolly Creek". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Gold was discovered here in 1935 by prospectors, and some development was undertaken in 1936-1938. <P1-S1>  Tungsten ores became valuable during World War II, so the owners (Slave Lake Gold Mines Limited) investigated the tungsten possibilities of the mine. <P1-S2> The Outpost Island Mine was a gold and tungsten producer 94 kilometres southeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories on an island of Great Slave Lake. <P1-S3>  It produced small amounts of gold, copper, and tungsten during 1941-1942, and then again in 1951-1952 during the Korean War. <P1-S4>  It was a small deposit and was not considered economic because of unpredictable tungsten market prices in the 1950s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The mine has been written about by local historians and various magazines. <P2-S1>  Many have searched for the lost placer mine of Jolly Jack. <P2-S2> Jolly Jack's Lost Mine is a legend about a hidden placer mine supposed to be located in the Boundary Country of British Columbia. <P2-S3>  It is a local legend in the Boundary Country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pitt Lake's Lost Gold Mine is a legendary lost mine said to be near Pitt Lake, British Columbia, Canada, the supposed wealth of which has held the imagination of people worldwide for more than a century. <P3-S1>  Ever since the years of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush prospectors and adventurers have been looking for the mine and gold-rush rumors have evolved into legends repeated and enriched over time. <P3-S2>  The mysterious riches are known as Slumach’s Lost Mine, or Lost Creek Mine.
Question: Judith "Judy" Jacobs, was the presiding officer of the Nassau County legislature, in her fifth term as a legislator, Jacobs represented legislative district 16, which included Old Westbury, a village in Nassau County, in the U.S. state of New York, on the North Shore, of which location?

<P0-S0> Judith "Judy" Jacobs (January 13, 1939 – September 13, 2016) was the presiding officer of the Nassau County legislature. <P0-S1>  She was elected to the newly formed legislature in 1995, and was chair or vice-chair of a number of committees: rules and procedures; planning, development and the environment; legislative budget review; and government services and operations. <P0-S2>  In her fifth term as a legislator, Jacobs represented legislative district 16, which includes: Woodbury; Jericho; Plainview; Old Westbury; Roslyn Heights; and parts of Syosset; Old Bethpage; and Roslyn Estates Her district in the past also included Bethpage, Cove Neck, East Norwich, Jericho, Laurel Hollow, Muttontown, Oyster Bay, Oyster Bay Cove, Plainview, Syosset, and Woodbury. <P0-S3>  She was also minority leader of the legislature from March to December 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 4,671. <P1-S1> Old Westbury is a village in Nassau County, in the U.S. state of New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kathy Konst is a former legislator and political candidate in western New York state. <P2-S1>  From 2006 to 2009, she represented Erie County's 5th County Legislature District, was a Democratic candidate for the 59th New York State Senate District in the 2008 general election. <P2-S2>  During the campaign she stepped down from her County Legislature position to accept the position of Commissioner of Environment, Planning, and Economic Development for Erie County, New York as part of a deal the Republican COUNTY Executive. <P2-S3>  Konst's actions resulting in handing the County Legislature over to the Republican party and in her own change of political affiliation. <P2-S4>  She has since left politics and moved to another state. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter J. Schmitt (June 27, 1950 – October 3, 2012), R-Massapequa, was the leader of Nassau County, New York's Legislature. <P3-S1>  Schmitt represented the 12th legislative district in Nassau County, which includes Massapequa, Massapequa Park, most of North Massapequa, and part of Seaford. <P3-S2>  A graduate of Hofstra University, he had lived in the area since 1974.
Question: Who created the game mechanics that were later used by the "Mother" series of video games?

<P0-S0> Dragon Quest, published as Dragon Warrior in North America until 2005, is a series of console role-playing video games created by Yuji Horii and his studio Armor Project. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of video games spans a period of time between the invention of the first electronic games and today, covering a long period of invention and changes. <P1-S1>  Video gaming would not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when arcade video games, gaming consoles and home computer games were introduced to the general public. <P1-S2>  Since then, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern culture in most parts of the world. <P1-S3>  The early history of video games, therefore, covers the period of time between the first interactive electronic game with an electronic display in 1947, the first true video games in the early 1950s, and the rise of early arcade video games in the 1970s ("Pong" and the beginning of the first generation of video game consoles with the Magnavox Odyssey, both in 1972). <P1-S4>  During this time there were a wide range of devices and inventions corresponding with large advances in computing technology, and the actual first video game is dependent on the definition of "video game" used. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Marriage is an experimental art game for Windows created by Rod Humble in 2006. <P2-S1>  Humble had set out to explore the kinds of artistic expression unique to video games, leading him to express his feelings associated with marriage by relying on game mechanics rather than traditional storytelling, audio, or video elements. <SEP> <P3-S0> The "Mother" series (Japanese: マザー , Hepburn: Mazā ) consists of three role-playing video games: the 1989 "Mother" for the Famicom, the 1994 "Mother 2", known as "EarthBound" outside of Japan, for the Super NES, and the 2006 "Mother 3" for the Game Boy Advance. <P3-S1>  Set in a late 20th century United States, the player uses weapons and psychic powers to fight hostile, everyday objects. <P3-S2>  Signature elements of the series include the lighthearted plots, the battle sequences with psychedelic backgrounds, and the "rolling HP meter": as player health ticks down like an odometer, players can outrun the meter to heal before dying. <P3-S3>  While the franchise is popular in Japan, in the United States, it is best associated with the cult following behind "EarthBound". <P3-S4>  Written by Shigesato Itoi and published by Nintendo, and featuring game mechanics modeled on the "Dragon Quest" series, the "Mother" series is known for its sense of humor, originality, and parody.
Question: Edwin Cynrig Roberts, was one of the pioneers of which Welsh settlement in Argentina, which began in 1865 and occurred mainly along the coast of Chubut Province in the far southern region of Patagonia?

<P0-S0> Y Wladfa (] , "The Colony"), also occasionally Y Wladychfa Gymreig, is a Welsh settlement in Argentina, which began in 1865 and occurred mainly along the coast of Chubut Province in the far southern region of Patagonia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edwin Cynrig Roberts, sometimes Edwyn Cynrig Roberts (1838 - 17 September 1893) was one of the pioneers of the Welsh settlement in Patagonia, Argentina. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chubut River (Spanish: "Río Chubut" , Welsh: "Afon Camwy" ) is located in the Patagonia region of southern Argentina. <P2-S1>  Its name comes from the Tehuelche word "chupat", which means "transparent". <P2-S2>  The Argentine Chubut Province, through which the river flows, is named after it. <P2-S3>  Welsh settlers called the river "Afon Camwy," meaning "twisting river" in English. <SEP> <P3-S0> The San Matias Gulf is an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Patagonia, Argentina. <P3-S1>  It is bordered by the Río Negro Province to the north and west, and the Valdes Peninsula of the Chubut Province to the south. <P3-S2>  It is "one of the largest gulfs in the Patagonia region". <P3-S3>  The gulf is surrounded by plateaus and depressions below sea level similar to the gulf itself but that are not flooded by the sea at present.
Question: Diya Aur Baati Hum was replaced by another television show which was inspired by what film?

<P0-S0> Zindgi Ka Har Rang ... Gulaal,(Hindi: ज़िंदगी का हर रंग ,(English: All the colors of life , was a drama-series that aired on Star Plus. <P0-S1>  This show is produced by Sphere Origins and premiered on 15 November 2010 and was aired till 28 August 2011. <P0-S2>  "Gulaal" is written by Prakash Kapadia and directed by Sidharth Sengupta. <P0-S3>  The show concluded on 28 August 2011 as "Diya Aur Baati Hum" replaced Gulaal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Naamkarann "(English: Naming)" is an Indian Hindi romantic drama television series, which premiered on 12 September 2016 and is being broadcast on Star Plus. <P1-S1>  It is inspired by the 1998 movie Zakhm which was based on Mahesh Bhatt's life. <P1-S2>  The serial is dubbed into Malayalam as Vezhambal and is being broadcast on Asianet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gautam Gulati (born 27 November 1987) is an Indian film and TV actor known for his role in "Diya Aur Baati Hum" and was the winner of Colors TV reality show "Bigg Boss 8". <P2-S1>  He appeared in Rakesh Mehta's short film "Darpok", which was screened at the 67th annual Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S2>  He played the role of a troubled 28-year-old, who was traumatised after being unable to save his mother from being raped. <P2-S3>  He appeared in "Siddhartha-The Buddha" where he played the role of Devadutta. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diya Aur Baati Hum (English: "You are the lamp and I am the wick") is a 2011 Indian television soap opera that was broadcast on Star Plus. <P3-S1>  The series premiered on 29 August 2011 and aired from Monday to Sunday at 9 pm IST. <P3-S2>  The last episode was aired on 10 September 2016 and got replaced by another show called Naamkarann. <P3-S3>  It stars Anas Rashid and Deepika Singh in lead roles. <P3-S4>  But later on a sequel to the series, "Tu Sooraj, Main Saanjh Piyaji", began airing on 3 April 2017.