winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Nine Lives was written by an American singer-songwriter who is known by what nickname, based on his high screams and wide vocal range?

<P0-S0> Gary Chaw (born 9 July 1979 in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia), also known as Gary Cao or Cao Ge, is a Malaysian Chinese singer-songwriter based in Taiwan, who has had achieved success in Taiwan, Mainland China, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Singapore. <P0-S1>  He is renowned for his stage presence, wide vocal range, and rich voice. <P0-S2>  In addition, he composes for himself and other singers. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Nine Lives" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. <P1-S1>  It was released in 1997 as the lead single and title track from the album "Nine Lives". <P1-S2>  The song was written by lead singer Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry, and songwriter Marti Frederiksen. <P1-S3>  The song is four minutes, one second long. <P1-S4>  All the high-caliber guitar solos are played by Brad Whitford. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael "Jag" Jagmin is an American vocalist, notable for being the former lead vocalist of post-hardcore band A Skylit Drive and former lead vocalist of metal band Odd Project. <P2-S1>  Jagmin is well known for the idiosyncratic quality of his voice and possesses a wide vocal range spanning over three octaves, and the ability of making high pitched screams. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is known as the "Demon of Screamin'" due to his high screams and his wide vocal range. <P3-S1>  He is also known for his on-stage acrobatics. <P3-S2> Steven Tyler (born Steven Victor Tallarico; March 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and former television music competition judge, best known as the lead singer of the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith, in which he also plays the harmonica, and occasional piano and percussion. <P3-S3>  During his high-energy performances, Tyler usually dresses in bright, colorful outfits with his trademark scarves hanging from his microphone stand.
Question: When was the heavy metal guitarist and vocalist born who was replaced with Roland Grapow in Pink Bubbles Go Ape?

<P0-S0> Kai Michael Hansen (born 17 January 1963) is a heavy metal guitarist and vocalist. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It marked the departure of guitarist Kai Hansen, with Roland Grapow replacing him. <P1-S1> Pink Bubbles Go Ape is the fourth studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1991. <P1-S2>  Musically it was written with a softer, less epic, and sometimes humorous approach, which would be later fully implemented in the band's following album "Chameleon" (1993). <SEP> <P2-S0> Roland Grapow (born 30 August 1959 in Hamburg, Germany) is a professional guitarist and music producer. <P2-S1>  Grapow is best known for his time in the leading power metal band Helloween, who he played with for 12 years after replacing founding member Kai Hansen. <P2-S2>  He subsequently created the power metal band Masterplan in 2001, which is still active today. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Kids of the Century" is a song and single by the German power metal band Helloween taken from the album "Pink Bubbles Go Ape". <P3-S1>  This is the first Helloween single with Roland Grapow playing guitars, replacing Kai Hansen. <P3-S2>  It is also the first Helloween recording with a song written by bassist Markus Grosskopf: "Shit and Lobster".
Question: Were the french librettos of The Tales of Hoffmann and Le prophète written by the same person?

<P0-S0>  The French libretto was written by Jules Barbier, based on three short stories by E. T. A. Hoffmann, who is the protagonist of the story. <P0-S1>  It was Offenbach's final work, as he died a year before the premiere. <P0-S2> The Tales of Hoffmann (French: Les contes d'Hoffmann ) is an "opéra fantastique " by Jacques Offenbach. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mahomet (French: "Le fanatisme, ou Mahomet le Prophète" , literally "Fanaticism, or Mahomet the Prophet") is a five-act tragedy written in 1736 by French playwright and philosopher Voltaire. <P1-S1>  It received its debut performance in Lille on 25 April 1741. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The French-language libretto was by Eugène Scribe and Émile Deschamps, after passages from the "Essay on the Manners and Spirit of Nations" by Voltaire. <P2-S1>  The plot is based on the life of John of Leiden, Anabaptist leader and self-proclaimed "King of Münster" in the 16th century. <P2-S2> Le prophète ("The Prophet") is a grand opera in five acts by Giacomo Meyerbeer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tales of Hoffmann is a 1951 British Technicolor film adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's opera "The Tales of Hoffmann", written, produced and directed by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger working under the umbrella of their production company, The Archers.
Question: Which breed is native to France, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne or the Carolina Dog?

<P0-S0>  They make good domestic pets with proper socialization and have been recently classified as a recognized Pariah and Spitz type domestic dog breed as well. <P0-S1>  Although re-domestication of Carolina Dogs as a pet has recently become popular and the breed has been formally recognized, it is classed by the United Kennel Club in the Pariah Dog group. <P0-S2> The Carolina Dog is an ancient breed of medium sized wild dog that lives mostly in the Southeastern United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The breed originated in the Middle Ages, descended from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne. <P1-S1>  It nearly became extinct around the early 19th century; its salvation was attributed to one Alain Bourbon. <P1-S2>  A French native breed, it is rare outside of its homeland. <P1-S3>  It is recognized internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, in the UK by The Kennel Club, and by the United Kennel Club in the United States. <P1-S4> The Basset Bleu de Gascogne (] ), also known as the Blue Gascony Basset, is a long-backed, short legged breed of dog of the hound type. <P1-S5>  The "bleu" of its name is a reference to its coat which has a ticked appearance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Côtes de Gascogne is a wine-growing district in Gascony producing principally white wine. <P2-S1>  It is mainly located in the département of the Gers in the French region Midi-Pyrénées, and it belongs to the wine region South West France. <P2-S2>  The designation Côtes de Gascogne is used for a "Vin de Pays" ("country wine") produced in the Armagnac area. <P2-S3>  The decree of 13 September 1968 created the difference between a "Vin de Pays" and simpler table wine, the so-called "Vin de table". <P2-S4>  The designation "Côtes de Gascogne" obliges the producers to respect the stricter rules and production standards, which were adopted with the decree of 25 January 1982. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Griffon Bleu de Gascogne (FCI No.32) Is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France, and is a versatile hunting dog, used on small and large game, in packs or individually. <P3-S1>  The Griffon Bleu de Gascogne has a speckled, rough coat.
Question: The people who are often referred to as "Congo" once formed a Liberian political party with the initial name of what?

<P0-S0> Americo-Liberians, or the Congo people in Liberian English, are a Liberian ethnicity of African-American, Afro-Caribbean, and liberated African descent. <P0-S1>  The sister ethnic group of Americo-Liberians are the Sierra Leone Creole people, who shared similar ancestry and related culture. <P0-S2>  Americo-Liberians trace their ancestry to free-born and formerly enslaved African Americans who immigrated in the 19th century to become the founders of the state of Liberia. <P0-S3>  They identified there as Americo Liberians. <P0-S4>  (Some African Americans, following resettlement in Canada, also participated as founding settlers in Sierra Leone and present-day Côte d'Ivoire.) <P0-S5>  Although the terms "Americo-Liberian" and "Congo" had distinct definitions in the nineteenth century, the terms "Americo-Liberian" and "Congo" are currently interchangeable and refer to an ethnic group composed of the descendants of the various free and ex-slave African American, Caribbean, Recaptive, and Sierra Leone Creoles who settled in Liberia from 1822. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was known to be made up primarily of Americo-Liberians who had mixed African and European ancestry. <P1-S1>  Its main opponent was the True Whig Party. <P1-S2> The Republican Party, early named Liberian Party, was a political party founded soon after the establishment of Liberia in 1848. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Green List (Croatian: "Zelena lista", ZL) was a green political party in Croatia. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 2005 prior to local elections for Zagreb Assembly in which it first competed. <P2-S2>  Its initial name was Greens for Zagreb ("Zeleni za Zagreb"). <P2-S3>  At the local elections in May 2009, the party won 14 seats in Zagreb's city districts ("Gradska četvrt") and five in other local councils. <P2-S4>  In addition to their green politics, the party strongly supported gender equality, equal gender representation and participation and LGBT rights. <P2-S5>  In 2014 the Green List merged with ORaH. <SEP> <P3-S0> For a Good Latvia (Latvian: "Par Labu Latviju!" <P3-S1>  , also known as (AŠ)²) was a Latvian right-wing party alliance founded on 22 April 2010 by the People's Party, Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way, the businessmen's movement For a Good Latvia and some smaller parties. <P3-S2>  The initial name (AŠ)² referred to the initials of the party leaders of the People's Party (Andris Šķēle) and LPP/LC (Ainārs Šlesers). <P3-S3>  Both major parties participating had been doing badly in the polls. <P3-S4>  It was often regarded as the oligarchs' bloc of the Latvian politics. <P3-S5>  The bloc itself was headed by former Latvian president Guntis Ulmanis. <P3-S6>  In the 2010 parliamentary election it won a disappointing 8 seats and did not join the governing coalition.
Question: What genre is Jang Hoon's fourth film?

<P0-S0> Live at the Palace is a live album recorded at The Palace in Hollywood on October 11, 1995 by the band Blind Melon. <P0-S1>  It is the fourth posthumous album featuring vocals from former Blind Melon frontman Shannon Hoon, recorded ten days before Hoon's passing. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film was released on August 2, 2017 in South Korea. <P1-S1> A Taxi Driver () is a 2017 South Korean historical action drama film directed by Jang Hoon, with Song Kang-ho starring in the title role, alongside Thomas Kretschmann. <P1-S2>  It was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Once Upon a Time in China V is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts action film written and directed by Tsui Hark. <P2-S1>  The film is the fifth installment in the "Once Upon a Time in China" film series, with Vincent Zhao reprising his role as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, since taking over the character from Jet Li in "Once Upon a Time in China IV". <P2-S2>  The film also saw the return of Hark as director (he only co-wrote and produced the fourth film) and of Rosamund Kwan as "13th Aunt", who was absent in the fourth film. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He directed the films "Rough Cut" (2008), "Secret Reunion" (2010), "The Front Line" (2011), and "A Taxi Driver" (2017). <P3-S1> Jang Hoon (born May 4, 1975) is a South Korean film director.
Question: Which Indian district was the man who wrote the novel "Anandamath" born?

<P0-S0> Bhawani Mandir (Temple of Goddess Bhawani) was a political pamphlet penned anonymously by Indian nationalist Aurobindo Ghosh in 1905. <P0-S1>  The pamphlet was created at the time of partition of Bengal and penned during Aurobindo's career in the Baroda State service. <P0-S2>  The pamphlet ostenisbly called for the establishment of an order of monkhood which would build a temple the Hindu Mother Goddess "Bhawani" (or "Shakti") who was intended to represent the nationhood of India, and dedicate themselves to service in her name. <P0-S3>  It drew inspiration from "Anandamath", an 1882 novel by Bengali author Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay set in the backdrop of the Monk's rebellion early in the history of East India Company's settlements in Bengal. <P0-S4>  However, departing from "Anandamath", which only portrays the land as the holy mother, Aurobindo explicitly associated the identity of Goddess "Bhawani" to the concept of nation. <P0-S5>  Authors such as Jussi Hanimaki and Bernhard Blumenau argue this was intended to link the symbolism and messages of "Anandamath", widely read in Bengal, to the symbolism of Maratha king Shivaji who was widely admired in Maharashtra. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vande Mataram (IAST: Vande Mātaram , Devanagari: वन्दे मातरम्,Bengali: বন্দে মাতরম্) is a poem composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1870s, which he included in his 1881 novel "Anandamath". <P1-S1>  The first two verses of the song were adopted as the National Song of India in October 1937 by Congress Working Committee prior to the end of colonial rule in August 1947. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Naihati municipality is one of the oldest in the whole country and was established in 1869. <P2-S1> Naihati is a town and an important railway junction station on the Indian Railways network, in the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. <P2-S2>  It is the birthplace of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the author of India's national song Vande Mataram; and of the political artist Chittaprosad. <P2-S3>  It is also the birth place of the famous Quantum Chemist Dr. Debashis Mukherjee, the developer of multireference coupled cluster theory. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anandamath (Bengali: আনন্দমঠ "Anondomôţh"; first English publication title: "The Abbey of Bliss") is a Bengali fiction, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and published in 1882. <P3-S1>  Set in the background of the Sannyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century, it is considered one of the most important novels in the history of Bengali and Indian literature. <P3-S2>  Its importance is heightened by the fact that it became synonymous with the struggle for Indian independence from the British Empire. <P3-S3>  The novel was banned by the British. <P3-S4>  The ban was lifted later by the Government of India after independence.
Question: What is the french name of the country for which Ahmed Ben Said Djaffar is the foreign minister 

<P0-S0> Ahmed Ben Said Jaffar (born 1966) is a Comorian politician. <P0-S1>  He was the foreign minister of the country 28 May 2006 to 2010, when he was replaced by Fahmi Said Ibrahim El Maceli. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ahmed Ben Said Djaffar is a politician in the Comoros. <P1-S1>  He is the current foreign minister under Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi since Sambi's inauguration on 28 May 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Comoros ( ; Arabic: جزر القمر‎ ‎ , "Juzur al-Qumur / Qamar "), officially the Union of the Comoros (Comorian: "Udzima wa Komori," French: "Union des Comores" , Arabic: الاتحاد القمري‎ ‎ "al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī / Qamarī "), is a sovereign archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar. <P2-S1>  Other countries near the Comoros are Tanzania to the northwest and the Seychelles to the northeast. <P2-S2>  Its capital is Moroni, on Grande Comore. <P2-S3>  The Union of the Comoros has three official languages – Comorian, Arabic and French. <P2-S4>  The religion of the majority of the population is Islam. <SEP> <P3-S0> Petrit Selimi (born 1 May 1979 in Pristina, Kosovo) is a Kosovan politician, former acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo. <P3-S1>  He has served in the position of a Deputy Foreign Minister during two consecutive mandates, under Prime Ministers Hashim Thaci (2011–2014) and the current mandate of Isa Mustafa (2014-ongoing). <P3-S2>  After the election of the former Foreign Minister Hashim Thaci as a President of Kosovo, Selimi was named the country's Foreign Minister. <P3-S3>  Selimi now serves as the National Coordinator for Kosovo's chapter of the Millennium Challenge Corporation.
Question: What act of a mythical hunter-warrior of Irish mythology won him the leadership of the Fianna?

<P0-S0>  The stories of Fionn and his followers the Fianna, form the Fenian Cycle ("an Fhiannaíocht"), much of it narrated in the voice of Fionn's son, the poet Oisín. <P0-S1> Fionn mac Cumhaill ( ; ] ; Old Irish: " and Middle Irish Find or Finn, mac Cumail" or "Umaill" ), sometimes transcribed in English as MacCool or MacCoul, was a mythical hunter-warrior of Irish mythology, occurring also in the mythologies of Scotland and the Isle of Man. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hill of Allen ("Cnoc Alúine" in Modern Irish, earlier "Cnoc Almaine"; also Hill of Almu ) is a volcanic hill situated in the west of County Kildare, Ireland, beside the village of Allen. <P1-S1>  According to Irish Mythology it was the seat of the hunter-warrior Fionn mac Cumhaill and the Fianna. <P1-S2>  The site is currently part-owned by Roadstone Dublin Ltd. and extensive quarrying has noticeably changed the profile of the hill. <SEP> <P2-S0> Goll mac Morna (or Goal mac Morn) was a member of the fianna and an uneasy ally of Fionn mac Cumhail in the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology. <P2-S1>  He had killed Fionn's father, Cumhal, and taken over the leadership of the fianna, but when Fionn grew up and proved his worth Goll willingly stepped aside in his favour. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aillen or Áillen is a being in Irish mythology. <P3-S1>  Called "the burner", he is a member of the Tuatha Dé Danann who resides in Mag Mell, the underworld. <P3-S2>  This only ended with the arrival of Fionn mac Cumhaill, who inhaled the poison from his spear to keep himself awake and slew Aillen. <P3-S3>  According to "The Boyhood Deeds of Fionn", he would burn Tara to the ground every year at Samhain with his fiery breath after lulling all the inhabitants to sleep with his music. <P3-S4>  The act won him the leadership of the Fianna.
Question: Which type of sponge cake roll resembles the protein fold introduced by Jane S. Richardson?

<P0-S0>  The name of the structure was introduced by Jane S. Richardson in 1981, reflecting its resemblance to the jelly or Swiss roll cake. <P0-S1>  The fold is an elaboration on the Greek key motif and is sometimes considered a form of beta barrel. <P0-S2>  It is very common in viral proteins, particularly viral capsid proteins. <P0-S3>  Taken together, the jelly roll and Greek key structures comprise around 30% of the all-beta proteins annotated in the Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database. <P0-S4> The jelly roll or Swiss roll fold is a protein fold or supersecondary structure composed of eight beta strands arranged in two four-stranded sheets. <SEP> <P1-S0> An Arctic roll is a British dessert made of vanilla ice cream wrapped in a thin layer of sponge cake to form a roll, with a layer of raspberry flavoured sauce between the sponge and the ice cream. <P1-S1>  The dessert was invented in the 1950s, by Elva Hutchinson She set up a factory in Eastbourne producing Arctic Roll in 1968, and the dessert quickly became very popular. <P1-S2>  During the 1980s more than 25 mi of Birds Eye Arctic Roll were sold each month. <P1-S3>  However, sales slumped during the 1990s and eventually the manufacturer of Arctic Roll, Birds Eye, stopped producing the dessert. <P1-S4>  The 2008 economic downturn saw the reappearance of Arctic Roll as consumers increasingly looked for low-cost foods. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angel food cake, or angel cake, is a type of sponge cake made with egg whites, flour, and sugar. <P2-S1>  A whipping agent, such as cream of tartar is commonly added. <P2-S2>  It differs from other cakes because it uses no butter. <P2-S3>  Its structure comes from whipped egg whites known as a protein foam. <P2-S4>  Angel food cake originated in the United States and first became popular in the late 19th century. <P2-S5>  It gained its unique reputation along with its name due to its light and fluffy texture, said to resemble the "food of the angels". <SEP> <P3-S0> A Swiss roll, jelly roll, or cream roll is a type of sponge cake roll filled with whipped cream, jam, or icing.
Question: Hans F. Sennholz was a prolific author who studied under a theoretical Austrian School economist best known for his work on praxeology, a study of what?

<P0-S0> Hans F. Sennholz ( ; ] ; 3 February 1922 – 23 June 2007) was a German-born American Austrian School economist and prolific author who studied under Ludwig von Mises. <P0-S1>  A Luftwaffe pilot during World War II, he was shot down over North Africa on 31 August 1942, and spent the remainder of the war in a POW camp in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walter Edward Block (born August 21, 1941) is an American Austrian School economist and anarcho-capitalist theorist. <P1-S1>  He currently holds the Harold E. Wirth Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair in Economics at the J. A. Butt School of Business at Loyola University New Orleans. <P1-S2>  He is a senior fellow of the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama. <P1-S3>  He is best known for his 1976 book "Defending the Undefendable", which takes contrarian positions in defending acts which are illegal or disreputable but Block argues are actually victimless crimes or benefit the public. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises ( ; ] ; 29 September 1881 – 10 October 1973) was an Austrian-American theoretical Austrian School economist. <P2-S1>  Mises wrote and lectured extensively on behalf of classical liberalism. <P2-S2>  He is best known for his work on praxeology, a study of human choice and action. <SEP> <P3-S0> America's Great Depression is a 1963 treatise on the 1930s Great Depression and its root causes, written by Austrian School economist and author Murray Rothbard. <P3-S1>  The fifth edition was released in 2000.
Question: What town is located within the North Coast region and on the Pacific Highway?

<P0-S0> Woolgoolga is a town on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S1>  The closest city to Woolgoolga is Coffs Harbour, which lies 25.8 km to the south. <P0-S2>  Woolgoolga has two beaches on the Pacific Ocean. <P0-S3>  The area has long been a centre of banana growing in New South Wales, but this industry has declined in the face of competition from Queensland and overseas. <P0-S4>  Recent times have seen many banana plantations replaced by blueberries after banana sales slumped in the late 1990s. <P0-S5>  Timbergetting and sawmilling was established in 1883. <P0-S6>  A government jetty was constructed in 1892 upon which tramways were laid. <P0-S7>  It is on the Pacific Highway, approximately 550 km north of Sydney and 365 km south of Brisbane. <P0-S8>  These led to sawmills in the town which in turn were connected by light railway to the Jesse Simpson Range forest areas. <P0-S9>  The jetty was demolished over a prolonged period from 1952 to 1956. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is located within the North Coast region. <P1-S1> Woolgoolga High School is a comprehensive, co-educational school in Woolgoolga, New South Wales, Australia. <P1-S2>  Woolgoolga High School was constructed in 1981 as a replacement for Woolgoolga Central School, which has since become Woolgoolga Primary School. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scotts Head is a coastal village of the Nambucca Shire local government area in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. <P2-S1>  Located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, approximately 10 km from the Pacific Highway and 480 km from Sydney, it stretches southwards from just south of the mouth of the Nambucca River to the town of Scotts Head in the south. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kempsey is a town in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia and is the council seat for Kempsey Shire. <P3-S1>  It is located 15 kilometres inland from the coast of the Pacific Ocean, on the Macleay Valley Way near where the Pacific Highway and the North Coast railway line cross the Macleay River. <P3-S2>  It is roughly 345 kilometres north of Sydney.
Question: In which year did the French economist, socialist, theoretician and politician, who was a great influence on the German philosopher, economist and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx, participate in the Revolution?

<P0-S0> Constantin Pecqueur (26 October 1801 – 17 December 1887) was a French economist, socialist theoretician and politician. <P0-S1>  He participated in the Revolution of 1848 and influenced Karl Marx. <SEP> <P1-S0> Karl Marx ( ; ] ; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, political theorist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Josef Dietzgen (October 28, 1828April 15, 1888) was a German socialist philosopher, Marxist and journalist. <P2-S1>  Joseph was born in Blankenberg in the Rhine Province of Prussia. <P2-S2>  He was the first of five children of father Johann Gottfried Anno Dietzgen (1794–1887) and mother Anna Margaretha Lückerath (1808–1881). <P2-S3>  He was, like his father, a tanner by profession; inheriting his uncle's business in Siegburg. <P2-S4>  Entirely self-educated, he developed the notion of dialectical materialism independently from Marx and Engels as an independent philosopher of socialist theory. <P2-S5>  His publications had major influences on Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Revolution of 1917, which are rarely commented on today. <P2-S6>  Ludwig Feuerbach's works had a great influence on his early theories. <P2-S7>  He had one son, Eugene Dietzgen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karl Theodor Ferdinand Grűn (] ; 30 September 1817 – 18 February 1887), also known by his alias Ernst von der Haide, was a German journalist, political theorist and socialist politician. <P3-S1>  He played a prominent role in radical political movements leading up to the Revolution of 1848 and participated in the revolution. <P3-S2>  He was an associate of Heinrich Heine, Ludwig Feuerbach, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Karl Marx, Mikhail Bakunin and other radical political figures of the era. <P3-S3>  Though less widely known today, Grün was an important figure in the German "Vormärz", Young Hegelian philosophy and the democratic and socialist movements in nineteenth-century Germany. <P3-S4>  As a target of Marx' criticism, Grün played a role in the development of early Marxism; through his philosophical influence on Proudhon, he had a certain influence on the development of French socialist theory.
Question: What song off of Taylor Swift's album to be released on November 10, 2017 samples the melody from "I'm Too Sexy" by the band Right Said Fred?

<P0-S0> "Get Sexy" is a song by English girl group Sugababes, taken from their seventh studio album, "Sweet 7" (2010). <P0-S1>  It was written by Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, Rob Manzoli, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Bruno Mars and produced by the latter three under their stage name The Smeezingtons. <P0-S2>  The song was released on 30 August 2009 as the album's lead single. <P0-S3>  Musically, "Get Sexy" is an uptempo electropop song with influences of dance and techno. <P0-S4>  The song features an interpolation of Right Said Fred's "I'm Too Sexy". <P0-S5>  It is the last single to feature founding member Keisha Buchanan. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is scheduled for release on November 10, 2017, through Big Machine Records. <P1-S1> Reputation (stylized as reputation) is the upcoming sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The song was released on August 25, 2017, as the lead single from the album. <P2-S1>  Swift wrote the song with Jack Antonoff. <P2-S2>  The song samples the melody of the 1991 song "I'm Too Sexy" by the band Right Said Fred, therefore Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli of the band are credited as songwriters. <P2-S3> "Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her upcoming sixth studio album, "Reputation" (2017). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Deeply Dippy" is a song by British trio Right Said Fred. <P3-S1>  Written by Right Said Fred and produced by Tommy D, "Deeply Dippy" was Right Said Fred's third single, and did one better than their debut "I'm Too Sexy" by peaking at the top of the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in April 1992, knocking off Shakespears Sister's two month chart topping single, "Stay".
Question: Omar Fadel's award winning composition can be found in the 2012 dark British satire film directed by what director?

<P0-S0> The Dictator is a 2012 British-American political satire black comedy film co-written by and starring Sacha Baron Cohen as his fourth feature film in a leading role. <P0-S1>  Baron Cohen, in the role of Admiral General Aladeen, the dictator of the fictional Republic of Wadiya visiting the United States, stars alongside Anna Faris, Ben Kingsley, Jason Mantzoukas, and an uncredited appearance by John C. Reilly. <P0-S2>  The film is directed by Larry Charles, who previously directed Baron Cohen's mockumentaries "Borat" and "Brüno". <SEP> <P1-S0> The United (Arabic: المتحدين) is an unreleased film produced by Touchstone Pictures. <P1-S1>  It was conceived as Disney's first ever Arabic-language film, intended primarily for Middle Eastern audiences. <P1-S2>  Produced by Rachel Gandin, "The United" was directed by Amin Matalqa, written by Nizar Wattad, and features performances from Farouk Al-Fishawy, Waleed Zuaiter, Bosaina, and Amir Scandar. <P1-S3>  It was shot in and around Amman, Jordan in January 2011 by veteran cinematographer Ray Peschke, and edited by Debbie Berman. <P1-S4>  In addition to an original score by composer, Omar Fadel, the United also features a vocal collaboration between three of the Arab world's best known rappers, Omar Offendum, Deeb, and Salah Edin. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is also a multi-instrumentalist, whose scores frequently feature him on a wide array of instruments, including guitar, piano, cello, drums and percussion. <P2-S1> Omar Fadel is an award winning, Los Angeles based composer for film, television, and video games. <P2-S2>  Omar’s work can be heard in numerous films, television shows and video games, namely the global game franchise , The Dictator, and the Oscar nominated film, Day One. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bad Kids Go to Hell is a 2012 dark comedy thriller film directed by Matthew Spradlin, who co-wrote it with Barry Wernick. <P3-S1>  Based on Spradlin and Wernick's best-selling graphic novel of the same name, the film stars Amanda Alch, Marc Donato, Augie Duke, Roger Edwards, Ali Faulkner, and Cameron Deane Stewart as six prep school students, who serve detention in a seemingly haunted school library. <P3-S2>  It had a limited theatrical release on October 27, 2012. <P3-S3>  On December 7, 2012, it was released nationwide. <P3-S4>  The film was also screened at various public destinations across the U.S.
Question: Aside from Toni Braxton, Rod Stewart, and the singer who died in April 2016, what other musician has Arnold Stiefel worked with?

<P0-S0> Arnold Stiefel, chairman and CEO of Stiefel Entertainment, is an American talent manager, film and television producer, and entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  Over the course of his career, Stiefel has worked with Bette Midler, Prince, and Toni Braxton, amongst others. <P0-S2>  He is best known for his association with Rod Stewart, whom he has managed since 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Every Picture Tells a Story" is a song written by Rod Stewart and Ron Wood and initially released as the title track of Stewart's 1971 album "Every Picture Tells a Story". <P1-S1>  It has since been released on numerous Stewart compilation and live albums, including "The Best of Rod Stewart", "" and "Unplugged...and Seated". <P1-S2>  It was released as a single in Spain, backed with "Reason to Believe." <P1-S3>  It has also been covered by The Georgia Satellites on their 1986 album "Georgia Satellites" and by Robin McAuley on "Forever Mod: A Tribute to Rod Stewart". <P1-S4>  In the "Rolling Stone Album Guide", critic Paul Evans described "Every Picture Tells a Story" and "Maggie May," another song off the "Every Picture Tells a Story" album, as Rod Stewart's and Ron Wood's "finest hour—happy lads wearing their hearts on their sleeves." <P1-S5>  Music critic Greil Marcus regards the song as "Rod Stewart's greatest performance." <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was a musical innovator who was known for his eclectic work, flamboyant stage presence, extravagant dress and makeup, and wide vocal range. <P2-S1>  His music integrates a wide variety of styles, including funk, rock, R&B, new wave, soul, psychedelia, and pop. <P2-S2>  He has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. <P2-S3> Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. <P2-S4>  He won seven Grammy Awards, an American Music Award, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award for the film "Purple Rain". <P2-S5>  He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, his first year of eligibility. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Walter Foster, OC, OBC (born November 1, 1949), is a Canadian musician, record producer, composer, songwriter, and arranger. <P3-S1>  He has been a producer for musicians including Chaka Khan, Alice Cooper, Christina Aguilera, Andrea Bocelli, Toni Braxton, Michael Bublé, Chicago, Natalie Cole, Celine Dion, Kenny G, Josh Groban, Whitney Houston, Jennifer Lopez, Kenny Rogers, Seal, Rod Stewart, Charice, Donna Summer, Olivia Newton-John, Madonna, Mary J. Blige, Michael Jackson and Barbra Streisand. <P3-S2>  Foster has won 16 Grammy Awards from 47 nominations. <P3-S3>  He was the chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016.
Question: Which empire stretching from the west end of the Great Wall of China to present-day Kazakhstan was founded by the Choros

<P0-S0> The Dzungar Khanate, also written as the Zunghar Khanate, was an Oirat khanate on the Eurasian Steppe. <P0-S1>  It covered the area called Dzungaria and stretched from the west end of the Great Wall of China to present-day Kazakhstan, and from present-day Kyrgyzstan to southern Siberia. <P0-S2>  Most of this area today is part of the Xinjiang autonomous region in China, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. <P0-S3>  The Dzungar Khanate was the last major nomadic empire left from the Mongol Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Walking Through the Great Wall of China" is a magic trick performed by the illusionist David Copperfield, in which he apparently enters the Great Wall of China from one side and emerges on the other side in front of a live audience on both sides of the wall and over it. <P1-S1>  This illusion was performed in his ninth TV special "The Magic of David Copperfield VIII: Walking Through the Great Wall of China" (1986). <P1-S2>  It is one of the illusions Copperfield performed only once in his career. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Great Wall of Qi () is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. <P2-S1>  Construction of the wall started in 685 BC (during the Spring and Autumn period) by the state of Qi, to defend itself against an invasion by the Kingdom of Chu. <P2-S2>  The existing sections date back to 500 BC. <P2-S3>  Construction ended during the Warring States period. <P2-S4>  The wall stretches from the areas under the administration of the present-day city of Jinan to the present-day city of Qingdao across the territories of the present-day cities of Tai'an, Zibo, Laiwu, Weifang, Linyi, and Rizhao. <P2-S5>  Its total length has been estimated at about 600 kilometers. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They founded the Dzungar Khanate in the 17th century. <P3-S1> Choros or Tsoros (Mongolian: Цорос ) was the ruling clan of the Dzungars and Dörbet Oirat and once ruled the whole Four Oirat. <P3-S2>  Their chiefs reckoned their descent from a boy nourished by a sacred tree.
Question: Who won more doubles titles, Iva Majoli or Simon Aspelin?

<P0-S0>  His success mainly came in doubles, winning 12 titles and reaching World No. 7 in March 2008. <P0-S1> Simon Aspelin (] ; born 11 May 1974) is a former professional tennis doubles player from Sweden who turned professional in 1998. <P0-S2>  In men's doubles, Aspelin won the 2007 US Open and the Silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iva Majoli Marić (Iva Majoli) (born 12 August 1977) is a former professional tennis player from Croatia. <P1-S1>  She upset Martina Hingis to win the women's singles title at the French Open in 1997. <P1-S2>  Majoli also won seven other singles titles and one doubles title during her career. <P1-S3>  She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 4 in February 1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> Iva Majoli was the defending champion and won in the final 4–6, 7–6, 6–4 against Jana Novotná. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1997 Faber Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Hannover in Germany that was part of Tier II of the 1997 WTA Tour. <P3-S1>  It was the 5th edition of the tournament and was held from February 17 through February 23, 1997. <P3-S2>  Iva Majoli won the singles title.
Question: What nationality are the band formed in 2008 that leads their music scene along with a band who self-describes as pagan?

<P0-S0> Incantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. <P0-S1>  They are one of the leaders in the New York City death metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. <P0-S3>  Their most recent album "Profane Nexus" was released through Relapse Records in August 2017. <P0-S4>  The band have maintained a significant cult following and underground popularity since the 90s, and are considered to be highly influential on a range of later death metal bands including Dead Congregation, Grave Miasma, and Portal, who are often described as 'cavernous death metal'. <P0-S5>  Incantation's music frequently draws on anti-Christian, Satanic and occult themes, and the band is notable for mixing widely varied tempos into their music, often playing slow, down-tuned passages similar to those performed by death-doom bands like Autopsy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their music takes on the form of various cultural routes, from places around the world such as Ireland, England, Cornwall and Persia. <P1-S1> Omnia is a self-described "neoceltic pagan folk" band based in the Netherlands and whose members over the years have had Irish, Dutch, Cornish, Belgian and Persian backgrounds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cesair is a Dutch band formed in 2008 who make pagan folk, world fusion and world music. <P2-S1>  They are the main representatives of the pagan folk music scene in the Netherlands, alongside pagan folk band Omnia. <P2-S2>  The band refer to their genre as “Epic Folk & Mythic Music”. <P2-S3>  They perform on a variety of modern and traditional instruments, including accordion, hurdy-gurdy, hammered dulcimer, Irish bouzouki, violin, cello, bodhrán and many others. <P2-S4>  Their songs are performed in a variety of languages ranging from Arabic, medieval Celtic languages, English, Latin, Greek, to Middle Dutch, Old Norse and more. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moonsorrow is a Finnish pagan metal band formed in Helsinki in 1995. <P3-S1>  Musically, the band incorporates elements of black metal and folk metal in their sound. <P3-S2>  The band call their sound "epic heathen metal" and try to distance themselves from the term "Viking metal". <P3-S3>  They have distanced themselves from other folk metal bands, emphasising that their music is pagan and spiritual and is challenging for its listeners, rather than happy or danceable. <P3-S4>  The band members have varying levels of pagan belief but they draw on pagan spirituality for lyrics and inspiration.
Question: Sage and Chalice is a secret society at Yale University, who saw, as one of its members, the granddaughter of President George H. W. Bush, who was what number president of the United States?

<P0-S0> The Society of Book and Snake (incorporated as the Stone Trust Corporation) is the fourth oldest secret society at Yale University and was the first society to induct women into its delegation. <P0-S1>  Book and Snake was founded at the Sheffield Scientific School in 1863 as a three-year society bearing the Greek letters Sigma Delta Chi. <P0-S2>  As other "Sheff" societies, it was once residential and maintained a separate residential "cloister" at 1 Hillhouse Ave, which was built in 1888 and deeded to Yale after the institution of the residential college system. <P0-S3>  Members who lived in the society residence, or "Cloister", become the Cloister Club. <P0-S4>  Today, the building is the Yale University Provost's Office. <P0-S5>  A plaque honoring the society can be found on the first floor of the building. <P0-S6>  The Book and Snake emblem is a book surrounded by the ouroboros. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is also a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and his wife, Barbara Bush, after whom she was named. <P1-S1> Barbara Pierce Bush Jr. (born November 25, 1981) is the elder of the fraternal twin daughters (the other is Jenna Bush Hager) of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chicken Kiev speech is the nickname for a speech given by the United States president George H. W. Bush in Kiev, Ukraine, on August 1, 1991, months before a December referendum in which Ukrainians voted to withdraw from the Soviet Union, in which Bush cautioned against "suicidal nationalism". <P2-S1>  The speech was written by Condoleezza Rice—later Secretary of State under President George W. Bush—when she was in charge of Soviet and Eastern European affairs for the first President Bush. <P2-S2>  It outraged Ukrainian nationalists and American conservatives, with the conservative "New York Times" columnist William Safire calling it the "Chicken Kiev speech" in protest at what he saw as its "colossal misjudgment". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sage and Chalice is the name of a secret society at Yale University. <P3-S1>  It is also known as YPSRT, or the Yale Potato Sack Relay Team. <P3-S2>  According to an article in the "New York Times", Barbara Bush, the daughter of U.S. President George W. Bush, joined the society in preference to Skull and Bones, another secret senior society. <P3-S3>  Other notable alumni include professional hockey player Rob O'Gara and Olympic gold medalist Sarah Hughes, who won the women's singles in figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympic Games.
Question: Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ruled in the last dynasty of which ancient country?

<P0-S0>  They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt. <P0-S1> The Ptolemaic dynasty (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι , "Ptolemaioi"), sometimes also known as the Lagids or Lagidae (Ancient Greek: Λαγίδαι , "Lagidai", after Lagus, Ptolemy I's father), was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. <P0-S2>  Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 to 30 BC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arsinoë IV (Greek: "Ἀρσινόη" , between 68 and 59 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, and queen and co-ruler of Egypt with Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, making her one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. <P1-S1>  Arsinoë IV was the half-sister of Cleopatra VII and also a sibling of Ptolemy XIII. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gabiniani (in English Gabinians) were 2,000 Roman legionaries and 500 Roman auxiliary cavalry left in Egypt by the general Aulus Gabinius after his military restoration of Ptolemy XII on the Egyptian throne in 55 BC. <P2-S1>  The soldiers were left to protect the king, but they soon adopted the manners of their new country and became completely alienated from the Roman Republic. <P2-S2>  After the death of Ptolemy XII in 51 BC they helped his son Ptolemy XIII in the power struggle against his sister Cleopatra VII and even involved Julius Caesar, the powerful supporter of Cleopatra, in the Alexandrinian war (48-47 BC) in violent battles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ , "Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr" ≈ Ptolemy, God Beloved of his Father; 62 BC/61 BC–January 13, 47 BC? <P3-S1> , reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt.
Question: What is the nationality of the judge who made an important dissenting judgment in the case of Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co.?

<P0-S0> In law, a motion to set aside judgment is an application to overturn or set aside a court's judgment, verdict or other final ruling in a case. <P0-S1>  Such a motion is proposed by a party who is dissatisfied with the end result of a case. <P0-S2>  Motions may be made at any time after entry of judgment, and in some circumstances years after the case has been closed by the courts. <P0-S3>  Generally the motion cannot be based on grounds which were previously considered when deciding a motion for new trial or on an appeal of the judgment, thus the motion can only be granted in unusual circumstances, such as when the judgment was procured by fraud which could not have been discovered at the time of the trial, or if the court entering the judgment lacked the jurisdiction to do so. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Called to the bar in 1923 as a barrister he became a King's Counsel in 1938. <P1-S1>  Denning became a judge in 1944 with an appointment to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice and was made a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1948 after less than five years in the High Court. <P1-S2> Alfred Thompson "Tom" Denning, Baron Denning, (23 January 1899 – 5 March 1999) was an English lawyer and judge who has been called "the greatest judge of the century" and "probably the greatest English judge of modern times". <P1-S3>  He became a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1957 and after five years in the House of Lords returned to the Court of Appeal as Master of the Rolls in 1962, a position he held for twenty years. <P1-S4>  In retirement he wrote several books and continued to offer opinions on the state of the common law through his writing and his position in the House of Lords. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rose & Frank Co v JR Crompton & Bros Ltd [1924] UKHL 2 is a leading decision on English contract law, regarding the intention to create legal relations in commercial arrangements. <P2-S1>  In the Court of Appeal, Atkin LJ delivered an important dissenting judgment which was upheld by the House of Lords. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In it, Denning LJ delivered an important dissenting judgment, arguing for a duty of care for negligent statements. <P3-S1>  This was later upheld in "Hedley Byrne v Heller & Partners Ltd" [1963] 2 All ER 575 by the House of Lords. <P3-S2> Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co [1951] 2 KB 164 is an English tort law case.