winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Why is the state that contains Washington University, in the city where Don Ebert is born, known as the show me state?

<P0-S0> johnson city is a city in washington, carter, and sullivan counties in the u.s. state of tennessee, with most of the city being in washington county. <P0-S1> as of the 2010 census, the population of johnson city was 63,152, and by 2015 the estimated population was 66,027, making it the ninth - largest city in the state. <SEP> <P1-S0> the third-largest university in the state, the university of central oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of edmond. <P1-S1> oklahoma christian university, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is located just south of the edmond border, inside the oklahoma city limits. <SEP> <P2-S0> Don "Mad Hatter" Ebert is a retired U.S. soccer forward who spent most of his career with two indoor clubs, the St. Louis Steamers and the Los Angeles Lazers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. <P3-S1> Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts. <P3-S2> Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical. <SEP> <P4-S0> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P4-S1> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <P4-S2> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P4-S3> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976.
Question: What region of the country is the state where A City Decides take place in?

<P0-S0> são josé dos campos (, meaning saint joseph of the fields) is a major city and the seat of the municipality of the same name in the state of são paulo, brazil. <P0-S1> one of the leading industrial and research centers with emphasis in aerospace sciences in latin america, the city is located in the paraíba valley, between the two most active production and consumption regions in the country, são paulo ( from the city) and rio de janeiro (). <P0-S2> it is the main city of the metropolitan region of vale do paraíba e litoral norte. <P0-S3> a native of são josé dos campos is called a "joseense" (). <SEP> <P1-S0> It occupies the northern central part of the United States of America. <P1-S1> It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. <P1-S2> It is located between the Northeastern U.S. and the Western U.S., with Canada to its north and the Southern U.S. to its south. <P1-S3> The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. <SEP> <P2-S0> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. <P2-S1> the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. <P2-S2> with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P2-S3> libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P2-S4> the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. <P2-S5> the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P3-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P4-S0> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <P4-S1> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools.
Question: What is the average summer temperature in the state with the city where A City Decides takes place?

<P0-S0> The extreme highs for the year often occur in July or August. <P0-S1> Tropical cyclones and their remains can impact the state during this time of the year, contributing to area rainfall. <P0-S2> Summer, June through August, is the hottest time of the year with a mean temperature of 24 ° C (75 ° F) and a mean precipitation of 300 mm (12 inches) with June having more precipitation than either July or August. <SEP> <P1-S0> five major climatic regions are found in nepal. <P1-S1> of these, kathmandu valley is in the warm temperate zone (elevation ranging from 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region. <P1-S2> this zone is followed by the cool temperate zone with elevation varying between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). <P1-S3> under köppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate. <P1-S4> in the kathmandu valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28–30 °c (82–86 °f). <P1-S5> the average winter temperature is 10.1 °c (50.2 °f). <SEP> <P2-S0> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <P2-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P3-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P4-S0> summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 °f (32 °c) during the summer months. <P4-S1> winters tend to be mild to cool, increasing in coolness at higher elevations. <P4-S2> generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state. <P4-S3> the highest recorded temperature is 113 °f (45 °c) at perryville on august 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is −32 °f (−36 °c) at mountain city on december 30, 1917.
Question: Where does the Merrimack River start in the state in which the city where A City Decides takes place is located on the map?

<P0-S0> The Meramec watershed covers six Missouri Ozark Highland counties -- Dent, Phelps, Crawford, Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis -- and portions of eight others -- Maries, Gasconade, Iron, Washington, Reynolds, St. Francois, Ste. <P0-S1> Genevieve, and Texas. <P0-S2> Between its source and its mouth, it falls 1,025 feet (312 m). <P0-S3> The Meramec River (/ ˈmɛrɪmæk /) is one of the longest free - flowing waterways in Missouri, draining 3,980 square miles (10,300 km) while wandering 218 miles (351 km) from headwaters near Salem to where it empties into the Mississippi River near St. Louis at Arnold and Oakville. <P0-S4> Year - round navigability begins above Maramec Spring, just south of St. James. <P0-S5> The Meramec's size increases at the confluence of the Dry Fork, and its navigability continues until the river enters the Mississippi at Arnold, Missouri. <SEP> <P1-S0> on sentinel peak (also known as "'a' mountain"), just west of downtown, there is a giant "a" in honor of the university of arizona. <P1-S1> starting in about 1916, a yearly tradition developed for freshmen to whitewash the "a", which was visible for miles. <P1-S2> however, at the beginning of the iraq war, anti-war activists painted it black. <P1-S3> this was followed by a paint scuffle where the "a" was painted various colors until the city council intervened. <P1-S4> it is now red, white and blue except when it is white or another color decided by a biennial election. <P1-S5> because of the three-color paint scheme often used, the shape of the a can be vague and indistinguishable from the rest of the peak. <P1-S6> the top of sentinel peak, which is accessible by road, offers an outstanding scenic view of the city looking eastward. <P1-S7> a parking lot located near the summit of sentinel peak was formerly a popular place to watch sunsets or view the city lights at night. <SEP> <P2-S0> chuanhui district () is a district of the city of zhoukou, henan province, china. <P2-S1> it lies at the intersection of the ying river, sha river and jialu river. <P2-S2> the name "chuanhui" means that three rivers come across. <P2-S3> from 17th century to 19th century, it was an important port in china's inland waterway system, connecting huai river and yellow river. <P2-S4> now it is the place where the government of zhoukou city locates. <SEP> <P3-S0> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <P3-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P4-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P4-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States.
Question: Who was the first governor of the state where the setting of A City Decides is located in?

<P0-S0> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <P0-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P1-S0> the alexander ramsey house is a historic house museum in saint paul, minnesota, united states; the former residence of alexander ramsey, who served as the first governor of minnesota territory and the second governor of the state of minnesota. <P1-S1> it was listed on the national register of historic places in 1969. it is also a contributing property to the irvine park historic district. <SEP> <P2-S0> the stadthuys (an old dutch spelling, meaning city hall) is a historical structure situated in the heart of malacca city, the administrative capital of the state of malacca, malaysia in a place known as the red square. <P2-S1> the stadhuys is known for its red exterior and nearby red clocktower. <P2-S2> it was built by the dutch in 1650 as the office of the dutch governor and deputy governor. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P3-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P4-S0> Governor of Missouri Seal of Missouri Incumbent Mike Parson since June 1, 2018 Style The Honorable Residence Missouri Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once (maximumly lifetime) Inaugural holder Alexander McNair Formation Constitution of Missouri Salary $133,821 (2013) Website governor.mo.gov
Question: Why is the state in which A City Decides takes place known as the Show Me State?

<P0-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P0-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> the church of saint anne in the vatican (), known as "" (), is a roman catholic parish church dedicated to saint anne in vatican city. <P1-S1> the church is the parish church of the state of vatican city and is placed under the jurisdiction of the vicariate of the vatican city and is located beside the porta sant'anna (saint anne's gate), an international border crossing between vatican city state and italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. <P2-S1> Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts. <P2-S2> Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical. <SEP> <P3-S0> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <P3-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P4-S0> the montana expopark (formerly known as the north montana state fairgrounds) is a fairground located in the city of great falls, montana, in the united states. <P4-S1> the grounds contain 35 buildings, a horse racing track, grandstands, and the four seasons arena—multi-purpose sports and exhibition arena. <P4-S2> the site is the host of the montana state fair as well as agricultural shows, rodeos, basketball tournaments, and funfairs. <P4-S3> the six original structures of the fairgrounds were added to the national register of historic places in 1989.
Question: When did the state where A City Decides takes place become an open carry state?

<P0-S0> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <P0-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P1-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P1-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> invisible is a children's novel by the carnegie medal-winning author, robert swindells, about two twins, carrie and conrad, who learn how to become invisible when they befriend rosie, the new girl at school. <P2-S1> when rosie's dad becomes a suspect in a local crime, the gang decide to go invisible to find the real crooks. <P2-S2> they realise something is going to happen and must put an end to it. <SEP> <P3-S0> as a general rule, a person may legally open - carry in washington state in any place it is legal to possess a loaded handgun, as long as it does not manifest ``an intent to intimidate another or (warrant) alarm for the safety of other persons. <P3-S1> ''to open - carry a handgun in a vehicle (e.g, car, bus, etc...) a person must have a valid concealed pistol license. <P3-S2> the county sheriff or city police chief shall issue a concealed pistol license to any applicant, age 21 or older, who meets certain requirements, including no felony convictions, no misdemeanor domestic violence convictions, and no outstanding warrants. <P3-S3> open carrying of firearms is not prohibited by law, although trouble with some law enforcement agencies has been encountered while open carrying in the past, most notably in a case in ellensburg, washington. <SEP> <P4-S0> Subject / Law Long Guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes Permit to purchase required? <P4-S1> No No Firearm registration? <P4-S2> No No Carry permits required? <P4-S3> No No Missouri is a ``shall issue ''state for concealed carry. <P4-S4> Permitless carry took effect on January 1, 2017. <P4-S5> Yes Yes Open carry is permitted. <P4-S6> Yes Yes Local governments are allowed to regulate open carry and the discharge of firearms (except in self defense); however, ccw permit holders are exempt from ordinances banning open carry. <P4-S7> Assault weapon law? <P4-S8> No No Magazine Capacity Restriction? <P4-S9> No No NFA weapons restricted? <P4-S10> No No <P4-S11> As of October 11, 2014, a valid CCW overrides local laws against Open Carry, state wide.
Question: What region of the country contains the state which contains the city where the documentary A City Decides was set and a college called Washington University is located?

<P0-S0> The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. <P0-S1> It occupies the northern central part of the United States of America. <P0-S2> It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. <P0-S3> It is located between the Northeastern U.S. and the Western U.S., with Canada to its north and the Southern U.S. to its south. <SEP> <P1-S0> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P1-S1> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P1-S2> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. <P1-S3> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <SEP> <P2-S0> college place is a city in walla walla county, washington, united states next to walla walla, washington. <P2-S1> the population was 8,765 at the time of the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <P3-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P4-S0> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. <P4-S1> the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. <P4-S2> with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P4-S3> libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P4-S4> the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. <P4-S5> the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya.
Question: Who was the first governor of the state Washington University in the city A City Decides takes place located?

<P0-S0> the elmer holmes bobst library, often referred to as simply bobst library or bobst, is the main library at new york university in manhattan, new york city. <P0-S1> the library is located at 70 washington square south between laguardia place and the schwartz pedestrian plaza, across from the southeast corner of washington square park. <P0-S2> opened on september 12, 1973, bobst library is named after its benefactor, elmer holmes bobst who gave toward its completion. <P0-S3> bobst – a philanthropist who made his money in the pharmaceutical industry, and a confidant of u.s. president richard nixon – was a long-time trustee at new york university. <SEP> <P1-S0> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P1-S1> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P1-S2> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. <P1-S3> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <SEP> <P2-S0> the alexander ramsey house is a historic house museum in saint paul, minnesota, united states; the former residence of alexander ramsey, who served as the first governor of minnesota territory and the second governor of the state of minnesota. <P2-S1> it was listed on the national register of historic places in 1969. it is also a contributing property to the irvine park historic district. <SEP> <P3-S0> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <P3-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P4-S0> Governor of Missouri Seal of Missouri Incumbent Mike Parson since June 1, 2018 Style The Honorable Residence Missouri Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once (maximumly lifetime) Inaugural holder Alexander McNair Formation Constitution of Missouri Salary $133,821 (2013) Website governor.mo.gov
Question: Where does the Merrimack River start in the state where the Washington University in the city where A City Decides takes place is located?

<P0-S0> The Meramec watershed covers six Missouri Ozark Highland counties -- Dent, Phelps, Crawford, Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis -- and portions of eight others -- Maries, Gasconade, Iron, Washington, Reynolds, St. Francois, Ste. <P0-S1> Genevieve, and Texas. <P0-S2> Between its source and its mouth, it falls 1,025 feet (312 m). <P0-S3> The Meramec River (/ ˈmɛrɪmæk /) is one of the longest free - flowing waterways in Missouri, draining 3,980 square miles (10,300 km) while wandering 218 miles (351 km) from headwaters near Salem to where it empties into the Mississippi River near St. Louis at Arnold and Oakville. <P0-S4> Year - round navigability begins above Maramec Spring, just south of St. James. <P0-S5> The Meramec's size increases at the confluence of the Dry Fork, and its navigability continues until the river enters the Mississippi at Arnold, Missouri. <SEP> <P1-S0> bradford is a town in merrimack county, new hampshire, united states. <P1-S1> the population was 1,650 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2> the main village of the town, where 356 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the bradford census-designated place (cdp), and is located in the northeast part of the town, west of the junction of new hampshire routes 103 and 114. the town also includes the village of bradford center. <SEP> <P2-S0> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P2-S1> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P2-S2> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. <P2-S3> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <SEP> <P3-S0> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <P3-S1> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <SEP> <P4-S0> chuanhui district () is a district of the city of zhoukou, henan province, china. <P4-S1> it lies at the intersection of the ying river, sha river and jialu river. <P4-S2> the name "chuanhui" means that three rivers come across. <P4-S3> from 17th century to 19th century, it was an important port in china's inland waterway system, connecting huai river and yellow river. <P4-S4> now it is the place where the government of zhoukou city locates.
Question: What is the state the Washington University in the city A City Decides takes places known as?

<P0-S0> the church of saint anne in the vatican (), known as "" (), is a roman catholic parish church dedicated to saint anne in vatican city. <P0-S1> the church is the parish church of the state of vatican city and is placed under the jurisdiction of the vicariate of the vatican city and is located beside the porta sant'anna (saint anne's gate), an international border crossing between vatican city state and italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <P1-S1> A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools. <SEP> <P2-S0> the montana expopark (formerly known as the north montana state fairgrounds) is a fairground located in the city of great falls, montana, in the united states. <P2-S1> the grounds contain 35 buildings, a horse racing track, grandstands, and the four seasons arena—multi-purpose sports and exhibition arena. <P2-S2> the site is the host of the montana state fair as well as agricultural shows, rodeos, basketball tournaments, and funfairs. <P2-S3> the six original structures of the fairgrounds were added to the national register of historic places in 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P3-S1> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P3-S2> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. <P3-S3> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <SEP> <P4-S0> Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. <P4-S1> Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical. <P4-S2> Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts.
Question: In what region of the country is the state where Daryl Doran was born?

<P0-S0> as of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. <P0-S1> female genital mutilation (fgm) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <P1-S1> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <SEP> <P2-S0> It occupies the northern central part of the United States of America. <P2-S1> It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. <P2-S2> It is located between the Northeastern U.S. and the Western U.S., with Canada to its north and the Southern U.S. to its south. <P2-S3> The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. <SEP> <P3-S0> the population of the countries and regions of the united kingdom was last measured by census in 2011. and the census organisations have produced population estimates for subsequent years by updating the census results with estimates of births, deaths and migration in each year. <P3-S1> the census results, and the annual population estimates, summarised below show that england is by far the most populous country of the united kingdom and its population is therefore also presented by region. <SEP> <P4-S0> Doran previously coached the St. Louis Ambush in the Major Arena Soccer League from 2013–2015. <P4-S1> Daryl Doran (born March 29, 1963) is a U.S. indoor soccer player. <P4-S2> His 827 games are the most of any player in American professional indoor soccer history.
Question: Who was president when the state where Wilde Lake is located became a state?

<P0-S0> sandy lake is an unincorporated community native american village located in turner township, aitkin county, minnesota, united states. <P0-S1> its name in the ojibwe language is "gaa-mitaawangaagamaag", meaning "place of the sandy-shored lake". <P0-S2> the village is administrative center for the sandy lake band of mississippi chippewa, though the administration of the mille lacs indian reservation, district ii, is located in the nearby east lake. <SEP> <P1-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P1-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P1-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P1-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P1-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P1-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <P2-S1> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P2-S2> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government. <SEP> <P3-S0> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P3-S1> The county seat is Cresco. <P3-S2> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P3-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P4-S0> Wilde Lake High School is a secondary school located in Columbia, Maryland's Village of Wilde Lake, one of 12 public high schools in Howard County.
Question: What age is required for handgun purchase in the state where Harrison Township is located?

<P0-S0> A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older. <P0-S1> A Permit To Acquire (PTA), obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence, is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun, either from a dealer or from a private party. <P0-S2> The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application, and is valid for one year. <P0-S3> A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun, defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock, flintlock, or percussion cap pistols. <SEP> <P1-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P1-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P1-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harrison Township is one of 11 townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P2-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,489 and it contained 4,169 housing units. <SEP> <P3-S0> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P3-S1> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P3-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P3-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P4-S0> deninu school is a k-12 public school located in fort resolution, northwest territories, canada. <P4-S1> the school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. <P4-S2> the administration of the school is the responsibility of the south slave divisional education council (ssdec).
Question: Who was president when the state where Harrison Township is located became a state?

<P0-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P0-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P0-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P1-S0> As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,489 and it contained 4,169 housing units. <P1-S1> Harrison Township is one of 11 townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <P2-S1> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P2-S2> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government. <SEP> <P3-S0> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P3-S1> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P3-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P3-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P4-S0> greater hesse () was the provisional name given for a section of german territory created by the us military administration in at the end of world war ii. <P4-S1> it was formed by the allied control council on 19 september 1945 and became the modern german state of hesse on 1 december 1946.
Question: How old do you have to be to buy a handgun in the state where Monroe Township locates?

<P0-S0> Monroe Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P0-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,407 and it contained 560 housing units. <SEP> <P1-S0> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P1-S1> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P1-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P1-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P2-S0> gravel hill or gravelhill is an unincorporated community located within monroe township in middlesex county, new jersey, united states. <P2-S1> located in a rural part of monroe township, the area is made up of approximately half farmland and half forestland. <P2-S2> homes line the roads that run through the area. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Permit To Acquire (PTA), obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence, is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun, either from a dealer or from a private party. <P3-S1> The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application, and is valid for one year. <P3-S2> A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older. <P3-S3> A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun, defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock, flintlock, or percussion cap pistols. <SEP> <P4-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P4-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P4-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous.
Question: In the state where the administrative territorial entity that contains Center Township is located, how old do you have to be to buy a handgun?

<P0-S0> A Permit To Acquire (PTA), obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence, is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun, either from a dealer or from a private party. <P0-S1> The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application, and is valid for one year. <P0-S2> A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older. <P0-S3> A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun, defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock, flintlock, or percussion cap pistols. <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P1-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P1-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P1-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P2-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P2-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P2-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P3-S0> As of the 2010 census, its population was 45,275 and it contained 22,736 housing units. <P3-S1> Center Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <SEP> <P4-S0> khmelnytskyi raion (, ) is one of the 20 administrative raions (a "district") of the khmelnytskyi oblast in western ukraine. <P4-S1> its administrative center is located in the city of khmelnytskyi. <P4-S2> even though the city of khmelnytskyi is separate from the raion's government, it still serves as its administrative center in addition to its role as that of the khmelnytskyi oblast's administrative center. <P4-S3> its population was 53,686 in the 2001 ukrainian census and 52,906 .
Question: Who was president when statehood was awarded to the territory that contains the county where Center Township is located?

<P0-S0> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. <P0-S1> on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P1-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P1-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P1-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P2-S0> Center Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P2-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 45,275 and it contained 22,736 housing units. <SEP> <P3-S0> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P3-S1> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <P3-S2> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government. <SEP> <P4-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P4-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P4-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P4-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P4-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P4-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007.
Question: Who was president when statehood was awarded to the territory that includes the county where Union Township is found?

<P0-S0> union township is one of the two townships of butte county, south dakota, united states; virtually all the rest of the county is unorganized territory. <P0-S1> it lies on the eastern edge of the county. <SEP> <P1-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P1-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P1-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P1-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P1-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P1-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P2-S1> The county seat is Cresco. <P2-S2> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P2-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P3-S0> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P3-S1> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government. <P3-S2> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <SEP> <P4-S0> Union Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P4-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,029 and it contained 419 housing units.
Question: Which country is Zimmerli Art Museum at the alma mater of the author of Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day located?

<P0-S0> Kelly has traveled throughout the United States, Europe, North Africa, the Near East, and Nepal. <P0-S1> His work often incorporates unusual materials from his journeys, among them vintage posters and printed antique paper, obscured and layered in saturated pigments on a canvas faintly scored with irregular grids. <P0-S2> Kelly’s paintings have been likened to palimpsests and his method described as one of building “meticulously on inhabited ground, layering materials, documents, and signs, covering them, wiping out their beauty, nearly, but allowing something of the labor and their languages to persist.” <SEP> <P1-S0> It has also won a George G. Stone Center Recognition of Merit, a Georgia Children's Book Award, and is a Reading Rainbow book. <P1-S1> Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, published in 1972, is an ALA Notable Children's Book written by Judith Viorst and illustrated by Ray Cruz. <P1-S2> Viorst followed this book up with three sequels, "Alexander, Who Used to be Rich Last Sunday" , "Alexander, Who's Not (Do You Hear Me? <P1-S3> I Mean It!) <P1-S4> Going to Move" , and "Alexander Who's Trying His Best to Be the Best Boy Ever" . <SEP> <P2-S0> Viorst is a 1952 graduate of the Newark College of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University in Newark, New Jersey. <P2-S1> In 1968, Viorst signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. <P2-S2> In the latter part of the 1970s, after two decades of writing for children and adults, she turned to the study of Freudian psychology. <P2-S3> In 1981, she became a research graduate at Washington Psychoanalytic Institute after six years of study. <SEP> <P3-S0> dylan christopher minnette (born december 29, 1996) is an american actor and musician. <P3-S1> he is known for his roles as clay jensen in 13 reasons why, david shephard in lost, rex britten in awake, anthony in alexander and the terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day, zach cooper in goosebumps, jerry fitzgerald jr. in scandal, and alex in do n't breathe. <SEP> <P4-S0> the mildred lane kemper art museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country. <P4-S1> the collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century american and european artists, including george caleb bingham, thomas cole, pablo picasso, max ernst, alexander calder, jackson pollock, rembrandt, robert rauschenberg, barbara kruger, and christian boltanski. <P4-S2> also in the complex is the 3,000 sq ft (300 m2) newman money museum. <P4-S3> in october 2006, the kemper art museum moved from its previous location, steinberg hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member fumihiko maki. <P4-S4> interestingly, the new kemper art museum is located directly across from steinberg hall, which was maki's very first commission in 1959.