winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which trademarked logo, owned by the New York State Department of Economic Development, was designed by Milton Glaser?

<P0-S0> Milton Glaser (born June 26, 1929) is an American graphic designer. <P0-S1>  In 1954, he also co-founded Push Pin Studios, founded New York Magazine with Clay Felker, and established Milton Glaser, Inc. in 1974. <P0-S2>  His artwork has been featured in exhibits, and placed in permanent collections in many museums worldwide. <P0-S3>  Throughout his long career, he has designed many posters, publications and architectural designs. <P0-S4>  His designs include the I ❤ NY logo, the psychedelic Bob Dylan poster, and the Brooklyn Brewery logo. <P0-S5>  He has received many awards for his work, including the National Medal of the Arts award from President Barack Obama in 2009, and was the first graphic designer to receive this award. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is a slogan, a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in the state of New York, including New York City. <P1-S1>  The trademarked logo, owned by the New York State Department of Economic Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the state, some licensed, many not. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Florimbi (1961) is an American-born artist living in Santa Barbara, California. <P2-S1>  Florimbi spent his formative years in Spain and Italy. <P2-S2>  He attended Georgetown University and majored in English and Fine Art, where he was awarded the Milton Glaser Design Fellowship by the Milton Glaser Foundation. <P2-S3>  Upon graduation in 1983, Florimbi was awarded a scholarship by the University of Georgia to study painting in Cortona, Italy. <P2-S4>  Since 1984 his work has been exhibited nationally and internationally in Italy (Palazzo di Cortona and the American Academy of Rome), New York (K&E, Radix, and the Ronald Feldman Gallery) and numerous shows throughout California. <P2-S5>  His work has also been included in museum shows, most recently at the Santa Barbara Museum of Contemporary Art, the University Art Museum at UCSB, and the Georgetown University Gallery in Washington D.C. <SEP> <P3-S0> William B. "Sam" Hoyt III (born January 9, 1962) is a Democratic politician and economic development professional from New York State. <P3-S1>  Hoyt was a member of the New York State Assembly. <P3-S2>  He represented the 144th Assembly district, consisting of part of Buffalo, New York, and all of Grand Island, New York, from 1992 to 2011. <P3-S3>  Hoyt was first elected to succeed his late father, William Hoyt. <P3-S4>  He resigned from office in 2011 after being appointed to an economic development position as Regional President of the Empire State Development Corporation in New York State Governor Andrew M. Cuomo’s administration. <P3-S5>  He is also Interim Chairman of the Erie Canal Harbor Development Corporation, and Vice Chairman of the Buffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority. <P3-S6>  Sam’s career in public service reflects community-centric change.
Question: Who has written songs for Disney with his wife, as well as composed music for the "Kick-Ass" franchise on his own?

<P0-S0> Scott Erickson (born 1967) is a Los Angeles-based music record producer, music composer and music arranger. <P0-S1>  Originally from Seattle, WA, Erickson has been working in the music scene in Los Angeles since his graduation from Berklee College of Music in 1992. <P0-S2>  After stints working as an assistant for The Manhattan Transfer and Al Teller (Chairman and CEO, MCA Music Entertainment Group), he landed a job working with acclaimed Arranger and Keyboard player Robbie Buchanan. <P0-S3>  From 1997-2003 he learned the craft of making records and in 2003 left Buchanan to begin his production career on his own. <P0-S4>  Since then, artists that Erickson has produced and/or arranged for include Barry Manilow, Mijares, Yuri, Carly Simon, Alison Krauss and Michelle Tumes. <P0-S5>  He also has arranged and composed music and songs for numerous Disney films and Live Entertainment shows at the Disney Theme Parks. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for composing major hit films such as "", "", "Wreck-It Ralph", "Captain Phillips", "", "", "Kick-Ass", "Kick-Ass 2", "Big Hero 6" and "The Interview", as well as the video games "" and "Just Cause 3". <P1-S1> Henry Pryce Jackman (born 1974) is an English composer, conductor, arranger, pianist, musician, and songwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jaggi Singh is a Panjabi singer-songwriter and music director. <P2-S1>  He started his musical career as a singer with his first album "Ishq Tere Wasda Nahi" in 1999. <P2-S2>  He has written songs for Punjabi films and also composed music for some. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kristen Anderson-Lopez is an American songwriter. <P3-S1>  She also provided the voice of Kanga in the film. <P3-S2>  Additionally, she wrote songs for a Walt Disney World production of "Finding Nemo – The Musical". <P3-S3>  Anderson-Lopez, along with her husband Robert Lopez and Henry Jackman, wrote and produced music for the 2011 Disney film "Winnie the Pooh", for which they were nominated for an Annie Award for Best Music in a Feature Production. <P3-S4>  She and her husband also wrote the songs for Disney's "Frozen" including "Let It Go", for which they won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 86th Academy Awards and two Grammy Awards at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards.
Question: The Playfair cipher was invented in 1854 by an English scientist and inventor of many scientific breakthroughs of what era?

<P0-S0> Joseph Oswald Mauborgne (February 26, 1881 – June 7, 1971) co-invented the one-time pad with Gilbert Vernam of Bell Labs. <P0-S1>  In 1914 he published the first recorded solution of the Playfair cipher. <P0-S2>  Mauborgne became a Major General in the United States Army, and from October 1937 to his retirement in 1941 was the Army's 12th Chief Signal Officer, in command of the Signal Corps. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Charles Wheatstone FRS (6 February 1802 – 19 October 1875), was an English scientist and inventor of many scientific breakthroughs of the Victorian era, including the English concertina, the stereoscope (a device for displaying three-dimensional images), and the Playfair cipher (an encryption technique). <P1-S1>  However, Wheatstone is best known for his contributions in the development of the Wheatstone bridge, originally invented by Samuel Hunter Christie, which is used to measure an unknown electrical resistance, and as a major figure in the development of telegraphy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Playfair cipher or Playfair square or Wheatstone-Playfair cipher or Wheatstone cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution cipher. <P2-S1>  The scheme was invented in 1854 by Charles Wheatstone, but bears the name of Lord Playfair who promoted the use of the cipher. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles H. Greville Williams (22 September 1829 – 15 June 1910), was an English scientist and analytical chemist who published many scientific papers from 1853. <P3-S1>  He was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. <P3-S2>  He died in Horley and is buried in Streatham.
Question: Who was the first winner of the award  that awards the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue whos current holder is  a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona? 

<P0-S0> The Ligue 1 Player of the Year, is an award given to the player whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. <P0-S1>  The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Paris Saint-Germain Winger David Ginola. <P0-S2>  The current holder is Edinson Cavani, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Paris Saint-Germain scoring 35 goals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ousmane Dembélé (born 15 May 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the France national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> The A-League Young Footballer of the Year is an annual soccer award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in the A-League. <P2-S1>  It is currently called the NAB Young Footballer of the Year for sponsorship purposes. <P2-S2>  The award has been presented since the 2005–06 season and the winner is chosen by a panel of experts and media representatives. <P2-S3>  In 2014, the age for eligibility was lifted from 21 to 23. <P2-S4>  The first winner of the award was Perth Glory midfielder Nick Ward. <P2-S5>  The current holder is Jamie Maclaren, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2015–16 campaign for Brisbane Roar. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Bordeaux midfielder Zinedine Zidane. <P3-S1>  The current holder is Ousmane Dembélé, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2015–16 campaign for Rennes scoring 12 goals and assisting 5. <P3-S2> The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. <P3-S3>  Eden Hazard is the only player to have won this award twice
Question: The BBC Sessions include a recording from a concert in this city that had a population on what in 2015

<P0-S0> The BBC Sessions is an album by Belle and Sebastian. <P0-S1>  It is a double album. <P0-S2>  The live album contains covers of "Here Comes the Sun", "I'm Waiting for the Man" and "The Boys are Back in Town". <P0-S3>  The first disc ("Radio Sessions") is a compilation of unreleased recordings recorded between 1996 and 2001, while the second ("Live in Belfast") is a live recording from a concert in Belfast on 21 December 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0>  On the River Lagan, it had a population of 333,871 in 2015. <P1-S1> Belfast ( or ; from Irish: "Béal Feirste" , meaning "rivermouth of the sandbanks" ) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, and the second largest on the island of Ireland. <P1-S2>  Belfast was granted city status in 1888. <SEP> <P2-S0> McKay Avenue School is a historic site in Edmonton, Alberta. <P2-S1>  Designed by architect Henry Denny Johnson, the school was completed in 1905, the year that Alberta became a province. <P2-S2>  The Alberta Legislature had not been built, so the provincial assembly had to find other quarters for its proceedings. <P2-S3>  In 1906 and 1907, the third floor of the building was used for the first two working sessions of the Alberta Legislative Assembly. <P2-S4>  Important bills passed in those sessions include confirming Edmonton as the provincial capital, the founding of the University of Alberta, establishment of provincial courts, and the provision of charters for several railway companies. <SEP> <P3-S0> BBC Sessions is a compilation album featuring studio sessions and a live concert recorded by English rock group Led Zeppelin for the BBC. <P3-S1>  It was released on 11 November 1997, by Atlantic Records. <P3-S2>  This was the first release of new Led Zeppelin material in seven years. <P3-S3>  Disc one consists of material from four different 1969 BBC sessions. <P3-S4>  Disc two contains most of the 1 April 1971 concert from the Paris Theatre in London. <P3-S5>  Disc three was only included in a limited run of album releases and features rare interviews from 1969, 1976/1977, and 1990.
Question: Aaron Yoo is an American actor that starred in "Friday the 13th" in 2009 and what other 2015 horror film?

<P0-S0> Walter J. Gorney (April 12, 1912 – March 5, 2004) was an American actor. <P0-S1>  He was best known as "Crazy Ralph" in the 1980 slasher film "Friday the 13th". <P0-S2>  He reprised the role in "Friday the 13th Part 2" (1981) and had an uncredited role as the narrator for the prologue to "" (1988), making him the first actor in "Friday the 13th" history to have two different roles in the franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aaron Yoo (born May 12, 1979) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known for appearing in the movies "Disturbia" (2007), "21" (2008) and "Friday the 13th" (2009) as well as playing Russell Kwon in the sci-fi show "The Tomorrow People" (2013–14). <SEP> <P2-S0> Adrienne King (born July 21, 1955) is an American film actress, winemaker, and painter. <P2-S1>  She made her acting debut in 1965 by starring as Melinda in the television film "Inside the Wind" (1965) before appearing in the films "Between the Lines" (1977), "Saturday Night Fever" (1977), and "Hair" (1979). <P2-S2>  King is best known for her role as Alice Hardy in the horror film "Friday the 13th" (1980) and the sequel "Friday the 13th Part 2" (1981). <P2-S3>  Her other film roles include "The Butterfly Room" (2012), "Tales of Poe" (2014), and "All American Bully" (2015). <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Maria Bello, Frank Grillo, Cody Horn, Dustin Milligan, Megan Park, Scott Mechlowicz, Aaron Yoo, and Alex Goode. <P3-S1> Demonic is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Will Canon and written by Max La Bella, Doug Simon and Will Canon.
Question: Hap Hadley was a much sought-after pen-and-ink illustrator who created movie, circus and show billboards including which 1928 Charlie Chaplin film?

<P0-S0>  Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. <P0-S1> Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. <P0-S2>  His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alvan Cordell "Hap" Hadley (March 16, 1895, Findlay, Illinois – August 4, 1976, Los Angeles, California) was an American artist specializing in pen and ink representations of popular subjects. <P1-S1>  He created posters for various films, including Buster Keaton's "The General" (1926) and Charlie Chaplin's "The Circus" (1928), as well as promotional posters for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and billboards for Roy Rogers. <P1-S2>  A movie poster of "The General" was sold by Christie's East on December 5, 1994, for $46,000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tillie's Punctured Romance is a lost 1928 American silent circus comedy film starring W. C. Fields as a ringmaster and Louise Fazenda as a runaway. <P2-S1>  Written by Monte Brice and Keene Thompson and directed by A. Edward Sutherland, this movie has nothing to do with the revered 1914 Charles Chaplin film aside from sharing the same title. <P2-S2>  However, Chester Conklin and Mack Swain appear in both films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bill Ballantine (1910–1999) was a writer and illustrator of circus subjects, as well as a professional clown. <P3-S1>  A prolific writer, Ballantine contributed circus and travel essays to major magazines. <P3-S2>  His many stories of circus life appeared in "Collier's," "Holiday," "Harper’s Bazaar," "Saturday Evening Post," "True," "Saga", and "Seventeen." <P3-S3>  Ballantine also authored ten books, including "Wild Tigers and Tame Fleas", "Horses and Their Bosses", and "Clown Alley", which chronicles his years as dean of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Clown College. <P3-S4>  Over his long career as a writer/illustrator, he published nearly 100 articles on circus and travel and regularly illustrated "True" magazine's backpage feature “Strange but True” with his graceful and warmly humorous pen-and-ink line drawings.
Question: The USS "Illinois" was commissioned at the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as what?

<P0-S0>  It is located in Groton, Connecticut. <P0-S1> Naval Submarine Base New London is the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as the "Home of the Submarine Force". <SEP> <P1-S0>  "Illinois" is the third of the Block III "Virginia"-class subs, which feature a revised bow, including some technology from "Ohio"-class SSGNs. <P1-S1>  The submarine was delivered to the United States Navy on 27 August 2016 and was commissioned at Naval Submarine Base New London, Groton, Connecticut, on October 29, 2016. <P1-S2> USS "Illinois" (SSN-786) is a "Virginia"-class submarine built by Electric Boat, a division of General Dynamics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deep Submergence Vessel "NR-1" was a unique United States Navy (USN) nuclear-powered ocean engineering and research submarine, built by the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics at Groton, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  "NR-1" was launched on 25 January 1969, completed initial sea trials 19 August 1969, and was home-ported at Naval Submarine Base New London. <P2-S2>  "NR-1" was the smallest nuclear submarine ever put into operation. <P2-S3>  The vessel was casually known as "Nerwin" and was never officially named or commissioned. <P2-S4>  The U.S. Navy is allocated a specific number of warships by the U.S. Congress. <P2-S5>  Admiral Hyman Rickover avoided using one of those allocations, and he also wanted to avoid the oversight that a warship receives from various bureaus. <SEP> <P3-S0> ORP "Orzeł" a Polish Navy submarine of the "Project 613" (Whiskey-class) . <P3-S1>  She was built in the Soviet Union and was commissioned by the Polish Navy in 1962. <P3-S2>  She served under the code designation 292 (317 for a brief period) and was decommissioned in 1983. <P3-S3>  In 1968, during Warsaw Pact fleet exercise on Barents Sea, together with the other Polish submarine ORP "Kondor", she avoided detection by huge Soviet and East Germany ASW forces, consisting of 300 ships - including nuclear submarines - and about 500 aircraft, and unnoticed entered into the biggest Soviet naval base in Murmansk. <P3-S4>  A year later, guided by radio-guidance from Poland, "Orzeł" intercepted in the North Sea the Soviet Sverdlov class cruiser and torpedoed her by dummy torpedoes. <P3-S5>  In implementing the Warsaw Pact's Cold War strategy, she also led patrols in the North Atlantic, doing jobs there such as a continuous reconnaissance in close distance to NATO's naval bases, including the most important U.S. strategic submarine base outside United States - Holy Loch in Scotland and also the base of Londonderry in Northern Ireland. <P3-S6>  She was also exercising the breaking of western marine communication lines in the North Atlantic, as well as carrying out tasks in the North Atlantic training programs, including "Use of weapons and overcome ASW forces exercise program".
Question: Were Birthmark and Walk the Moon started formed in the same year?

<P0-S0> Birthmark are a pop electro band from Athens, initially formed in 2001 under the name Cuore Nero. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spinnerette is an alternative rock band formed in 2007. <P1-S1>  The band consists of Brody Dalle (the Distillers), Tony Bevilacqua (the Distillers), Jack Irons (What Is This? <P1-S2> , Red Hot Chili Peppers, Walk the Moon, Eleven, Pearl Jam) and Alain Johannes (What Is This? <P1-S3> , Walk the Moon, Eleven, Queens of the Stone Age, Them Crooked Vultures). <P1-S4>  The band has been inactive since 2010 and its future is uncertain. <SEP> <P2-S0> American rock and roll band Walk the Moon has released three studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, six extended plays, five singles, and five music videos. Walk the Moon was formed in 2006 in Cincinnati, Ohio as Wicked in the Mix, originally consisting of Nicholas Petricca, Adam Reifsnyder, Sam Cole and Ricky Human, the former two having attended Kenyon College together. <P2-S1>  The group's first EP, entitled "The Anthem", would be released later that same year in March. <P2-S2>  The band's lineup would begin to go through several different member changes throughout the next three years, leaving Petricca as the only member from the original group. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Lead singer Nicholas Petricca started the band in 2006, while a student at Kenyon College, deriving the band's name from the song "Walking on the Moon" by The Police. <P3-S1> Walk The Moon (styled WALK THE MOON) is an American rock band based in Cincinnati, Ohio. <P3-S2>  The group independently released their debut studio album, "i want, i want", in November 2010, receiving airplay for the track "Anna Sun" on multiple Alternative radio stations.
Question: Of the Saintpaulia and  Begonia flowering plants, which is better suited to growing indoors?

<P0-S0> Parodia is a genus of flowering plants in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to the uplands of Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Uruguay. <P0-S1>  This genus has about 50 species, many of which have been transferred from "Eriocactus", "Notocactus" and "Wigginsia". <P0-S2>  They range from small globose plants to 1 m tall columnar cacti. <P0-S3>  All are deeply ribbed and spiny, with single flowers at or near the crown. <P0-S4>  Some species produce offsets at the base. <P0-S5>  They are popular in cultivation, but must be grown indoors where temperatures fall below 10 C . <SEP> <P1-S0> Begoniaceae is a family of flowering plants with two genera and about 1825 species occurring in the subtropics and tropics of both the New World and Old World. <P1-S1>  All but one of the species are in the genus "Begonia". <P1-S2>  The only other genus in the family, "Hillebrandia", is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and has a single species. <P1-S3>  Phylogenetic work supports "Hillebrandia" as the sister taxon to the rest of the family. <P1-S4>  The genus "Symbegonia" was reduced to a section of "Begonia" in 2003, as molecular phylogenies had shown it to be derived from within that genus. <P1-S5>  Members of the genus "Begonia" are well-known and popular houseplants. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. <P2-S1> Saintpaulias, commonly known as African violets, are a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. <P3-S1>  Some species are commonly grown indoors as ornamental houseplants in cooler climates. <P3-S2>  The genus contains 1,795 different plant species. <P3-S3>  The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. <P3-S4>  In cooler climates some species are cultivated outside in summertime for their bright colourful flowers, which have sepals but no petals.
Question: What Nick Jr.  show premiered on August 24, 2015?

<P0-S0> Lance Robertson (born August 3, 1969) is a Los Angeles-based musician, DJ, and actor also known as "DJ Lance Rock" on the Nick Jr. show "Yo Gabba Gabba! <P0-S1> ". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It airs on Nickelodeon in the United States and on Treehouse in Canada. <P1-S1> Shimmer and Shine is an American animated children's television series created by Farnaz Esnaashari-Charmatz. <P1-S2>  The series premiered on August 24, 2015. <P1-S3>  The show was based on an unreleased pilot from September 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Puffin Rock is an Irish children's television series that originally aired on RTÉjr in Ireland, Nick Jr., Nick Jr. <P2-S1>  Too and Milkshake! <P2-S2>  in the United Kingdom, Nick Jr. in Italy, ABC Kids in Australia, and Netflix in Ireland, the United States, Canada, Latin America, the Benelux countries, UK, France, and Germany. <P2-S3>  The program is narrated by Chris O'Dowd. <P2-S4>  The series premiered on 12 January 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nick Jr. is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is run by the Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, the channel's ultimate owner headquartered in New York City. <P3-S1>  The channel, which is aimed at kids under six years, features a mix of originally-produced programming, and series previously and concurrently aired on the "Nick: The Smart Place to Play" block, and its previous iterations, Nick Jr. also features the shows for preschoolers like "Team Umizoomi," "PAW Patrol," "Bubble Guppies," "Blaze and the Monster Machines," "Shimmer and Shine," and "" on Nickelodeon. <P3-S2>  Due to the Nickelodeon block, Nick Jr. is sometimes disclaimed on air as "the Nick Jr. channel" to avert confusion, especially times of day where both Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. are both carrying preschool programming.
Question: What are the names of the fictional members of the band formed by the guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce?

<P0-S0> Shadow Warriors was a British comedy power metal band, formed by guitarist Sam Totman in late 2000 as a "secret" side project of DragonForce. <P0-S1>  The band also featured ZP Theart as lead vocalist and two other Fictional members, drummer Jyuohki and bassist Kazuma, the two "members" are actually drum machine and bass parts played by Sam Totman. <P0-S2>  The band performed Power Metal music with Japanese Warrior-based lyrics, such as Ninjas and Samurai. <SEP> <P1-S0> Son of Science is a progressive metal band from Brighton, UK formed by bassist Adrian Lambert after leaving UK power metal band DragonForce. <P1-S1>  The band play a technical but catchy style of metal characterised by multiple time changes, unison guitar and keyboard solos, and bone-jarring heavy riffs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frédéric Leclercq (born June 23, 1978) is a French musician and producer. <P2-S1>  He is the guitarist and main songwriter in the death metal supergroup Sinsaenum, the bassist and backing vocalist in power metal band DragonForce, and the guitarist and vocalist in Maladaptive. <P2-S2>  He is a session musician for various other bands, including George Lynch's Souls of We. <P2-S3>  He is also an ex-member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Totman was born in England, but moved to New Zealand at an early age. <P3-S1> Ian Samuel "Sam" Totman (born 26 April 1979) is an English-New Zealand musician, best known as the guitarist and the main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce. <P3-S2>  He came back at around the age of 20 mainly because he missed England's numerous shows to attend every week, a possibility he didn't have in New Zealand. <P3-S3>  He began playing classical guitar at the age of nine, receiving formal training for many years.
Question: After attending Berklee College of Music in Boston, who helped to produce the second album by Vertical Horizon?

<P0-S0> "Everything You Want" is a song by American alternative rock band Vertical Horizon and the eponymous second single from their third studio album "Everything You Want". <P0-S1>  Released on April 4, 2000. <P0-S2>  The single reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot 100 after a 26-week climb on July 15 of that year. <P0-S3>  "Everything You Want" is Vertical Horizon's most successful single. <SEP> <P1-S0> Running on Ice is the second album by Vertical Horizon, released independently in 1995, and later re-released by RCA. <P1-S1>  It was produced by John Alagia (John Mayer, Dave Matthews Band), Doug Derryberry and Matt Scannell. <P1-S2>  Though still technically a duo and acoustic based, "Running On Ice" featured many guest musicians (most notably Carter Beauford of the Dave Matthews Band on drums), giving the album more of a full band sound. <P1-S3>  Derryberry also contributed keyboards and vocals. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer. <P2-S1>  He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and raised in nearby Fairfield. <P2-S2>  He attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but disenrolled and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with Clay Cook. <P2-S3>  Together, they formed a short-lived two-man band called Lo-Fi Masters. <P2-S4>  After their split, Mayer continued to play local clubs—refining his skills and gaining a following. <P2-S5>  After his appearance at the 2001 South by Southwest Festival, he was signed to Aware Records, and then Columbia Records, which released his first EP, "Inside Wants Out". <P2-S6>  His following two full-length albums—"Room for Squares" (2001) and "Heavier Things" (2003)—did well commercially, achieving multi-platinum status. <P2-S7>  In 2003, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the single "Your Body Is a Wonderland". <SEP> <P3-S0> Live Stages is a live album by Vertical Horizon, released by Rhythmic Records in early 1997, and later re-released by RCA Records. <P3-S1>  This album was recorded live at Ziggy's in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. <P3-S2>  It featured mostly songs from the band's second album, Running on Ice, (and "On the Sea" from "There and Back Again"), as well as new material. <P3-S3>  This was the first Vertical Horizon album to feature Scannell more prominently on electric guitar, and also the first to include drummer Ed Toth. <P3-S4>  Ryan Fisher played bass.
Question: what is the third largest pizza chain in the united states that llitch holdings provides services for?

<P0-S0>  The couple's privately held businesses include Little Caesars Pizza, the National Hockey League (NHL) Detroit Red Wings, the Major League Baseball (MLB) Detroit Tigers, Motor City Casino, Olympia Entertainment, Olympia Development, Blue Line Foodservice Distribution, Champion Foods, Little Caesars Pizza Kit Fund raising Program, and a variety of venues within these entities. <P0-S1>  Ilitch Holdings subsidiaries manage Detroit's Fox Theatre, City Theatre, Comerica Park, and the Joe Louis Arena. <P0-S2> Ilitch Holdings, Inc. is an American company established in 1999 to provide all companies owned by Marian Ilitch with professional and technical services. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown. <P1-S2>  Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc. <P1-S3> Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Charles Schwab Corporation is a bank and brokerage firm, based in San Francisco, California. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab. <P2-S2>  It is on the list of largest banks in the United States and is one of the largest brokerage firms in the United States. <P2-S3>  The company provides services for individuals and institutions that are investing online. <P2-S4>  The company offers an electronic trading platform for the purchase and sale of financial securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, futures contracts, exchange-traded funds, options, mutual funds, and fixed income investments. <P2-S5>  It also provides margin lending, and cash management services. <P2-S6>  The company also provides services through registered investment advisers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza. <P3-S1>  Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia. <P3-S2>  The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut. <P3-S3>  The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus. <P3-S4>  Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway. <P3-S5>  9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway. <P3-S6>  Their menu was first put online in March 1995. <P3-S7>  The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is "a cut above the rest".
Question: What Australian plays on Loughborough Lightning?

<P0-S0>  They were formed in 2016 to compete in the inaugural season of the Women's Cricket Super League. <P0-S1>  They will play their home matches at the Haslegrave Ground. <P0-S2>  They are coached by Salliann Briggs and are captained by Georgia Elwiss. <P0-S3> Loughborough Lightning is an English women's Twenty20 cricket team based in Loughborough, Leicestershire. <P0-S4>  The team is partnered with Loughborough University. <P0-S5>  The squad includes overseas players Sophie Devine, Ellyse Perry and Dane van Niekerk as well as England players Elwiss, Rebecca Grundy, Amy Jones and Beth Langston. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She played her first cricket international in July 2007 before earning her first soccer cap for Australia a month later. <P1-S1> Ellyse Alexandra Perry (born 3 November 1990) is an Australian sportswoman who made her debut for both the Australian cricket and the Australian women's national soccer team at the age of 16. <P1-S2>  Perry is the youngest person to represent Australia in cricket and the first Australian to have appeared in both cricket and soccer World Cups. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wasps Netball are an English netball team which competes in the Netball Superleague, being one of three new teams in the league along with Sirens (netball) and Severn Stars. <P2-S1>  On 11th June 2017, they came first in the Netball Superleague playing against the team Loughborough Lightning. <P2-S2>  The game ended with a score of 55-51 to Wasps Netball. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joanne "Jo" Harten (born 21 March 1989) is an English netball player. <P3-S1>  She can play GS and GA. <P3-S2>  She competed at the 2007 and 2011 Netball World Championships and the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games, and has so far earned 81 caps for England. <P3-S3>  She captained the Loughborough Lightning netball team in the English Netball Superleague, before picking up a contract with the Canterbury Tactix in the ANZ Championship in 2012. <P3-S4>  She returned to play for the Tactix in 2013. <P3-S5>  In 2014, she joined the Waikato Magic on a 2-year contract. <P3-S6>  In 2017, Harten began playing for new franchise Giants Netball in the newly created Australian Super Netball league.
Question: Which Italian kart chassis manufacturer is made by Enzo is used for kart racing? 

<P0-S0> Tony Kart is an Italian company (a brand of OTK Kart Group), that produces racing kart chassis. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1958 by Antonio "Tony" Bosio. <P0-S2>  It is based in Prevalle near Brescia in northern Italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> MBA karts is an Italian kart chassis manufacturer. <P1-S1>  MBA karts are made by Enzo, an Italian engineer and kart racer himself. <P1-S2>  He founded his Company EA Racing in the mid 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kosmic Kart is a kart chassis manufacturer based out of Italy. <P2-S1>  Kosmic Kart chassis are produced by the Tony Kart factory and share the Tony Kart frames layouts as well as OTK (Original Tony Kart) components. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They are usually raced on scaled-down circuits. <P3-S1> Kart racing or karting is a variant of open-wheel motorsport with small, open, four-wheeled vehicles called "karts", "go-karts", or "gearbox/shifter karts" depending on the design. <P3-S2>  Karting is commonly perceived as the stepping stone to the higher ranks of motorsports.
Question:  Karen S. Evans served as the "de facto" chief information officer for the United States until the office was created by an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate representing what state?

<P0-S0> Ron Miller (born August 11, 1959) is an American politician and businessman from the U.S. state of Maryland. <P0-S1>  He lives in Huntingtown, Maryland, and is the communications director for the Calvert County Republican Central Committee. <P0-S2>  He served in the United States Air Force from 1983–1992, attaining the rank of Captain. <P0-S3>  He also worked for the Bush administration from 2001 to 2004, serving the United States Government as a chief information officer (CIO) with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and later as a Program Executive Office for the Small Business Administration (SBA). <P0-S4>  He also has worked for private sector companies, including Science Applications International Corporation and PricewaterhouseCoopers. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the first African American to have served as president. <P1-S1>  He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004. <P1-S2> Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karen S. Evans was the Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government and Information Technology (IT) at the Office of Management and Budget. <P2-S1>  Evans retired after a long career in the government from this office on January 20, 2009. <P2-S2>  Evans served as the "de facto" chief information officer for the United States until the office was created by Barack Obama who appointed Vivek Kundra. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Anthony "Sam" Nixon, Jr. (born November 9, 1958) is an American politician. <P3-S1>  He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from March 1994 to April 2010, representing the 27th district in Chesterfield County, the southern suburbs of Richmond. <P3-S2>  From 2010 until 2015, he was the Chief Information Officer of the state, and head of the Virginia Information Technologies Agency (VITA).
Question: Have Eddi Reader and Yukihiro Takahashi ever been members of the same band?

<P0-S0> "Patience of Angels" is the first single by Scottish singer/songwriter Eddi Reader released from her second studio album Eddi Reader. <P0-S1>  The song was written by Boo Hewerdine. <P0-S2>  It was released in June 1994 and peaked at number 33 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is currently a member of the group Metafive. <P1-S1> Yukihiro Takahashi (高橋 幸宏 "Takahashi Yukihiro", born June 6, 1952) is a Japanese musician, singer, record producer and actor, who is best known internationally as the drummer and lead vocalist of the Yellow Magic Orchestra, and as the former drummer of the Sadistic Mika Band. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saravah! <P2-S1>  is Yukihiro Takahashi's first solo album. <P2-S2>  It's named after Pierre Barouh's record label of the same name. <P2-S3>  Takahashi conceived the album during his tenure on The Sadistics; he based his music on French pop music, this influence would later show up on early Yellow Magic Orchestra material. <P2-S4>  Besides Takahashi, this album features performances by members of The Sadistics, YMO and Tin Pan Alley. <P2-S5>  Due to the album being made before YMO members started using computers, Sakamoto got involved in arranging the music; all the keyboard parts on the album are dubbed instead of sequenced. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She is the recipient of three BRIT Awards and has topped both the album and singles charts. <P3-S1> Sadenia "Eddi" Reader MBE (born 29 August 1959) is a Scottish singer-songwriter, known both for her work with Fairground Attraction and for an enduring solo career. <P3-S2>  In 2003 she showcased the works of Scotland's national poet, Robert Burns.
Question: Sharon Feingold is the on-air voice for the promo of the HGTV reality show based in Waco, Texas starring which two people?

<P0-S0>  The show's pilot aired in May 2013, with the full season 1 beginning in April 2014, season 2 began in January 2015, season 3 began in December 2015, and season 4 began in November 2016. <P0-S1> Fixer Upper is an American reality television series airing on HGTV starring Joanna and Chip Gaines, based in Waco, Texas. <P0-S2>  Season 5 will premiere on November 28, 2017 and will be the final season. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She voices the majority of the on-air promos for HGTV and can be heard in promos for shows such as Fixer Upper, Property Brothers and House Hunters. <P1-S1> Sharon Feingold is an American voice actress. <P1-S2>  She is the voice of the ATL Skytrain and The Plane Train (since March 2012) at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, as well as the Incline Railway at Chattanooga, Tennessee's Lookout Mountain. <P1-S3>  In May 2010, she appeared as herself on Celebrity Apprentice as a hired voiceover talent for team Tenacity. <P1-S4>  She is the voice behind three long-form TV specials for MTV. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dream Job is an American reality television show from ESPN, which began on February 22, 2004. <P2-S1>  It was the network's second reality show, with two editions of "Beg, Borrow & Deal" having previously aired. <P2-S2>  However, this was the first reality show from a network to offer its winner an on-air place on one of its shows. <P2-S3>  The show was hosted by Stuart Scott. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Fixer Upper" is an American reality television series airing on HGTV starring Chip and Joanna Gaines, based in Waco, Texas.
Question: Who developed the American fantasy police comedy-drama which premiered on Fox in January 2016, the songs and artists of which were published by Moraine Music Group, a Nashville independent publisher?

<P0-S0> "Lucifer" is an American fantasy police procedural dramedy television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. <P0-S1>  It features a character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series "The Sandman", which later became the protagonist of the spin-off comic book series "Lucifer" written by Mike Carey, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grimm is an American fantasy police procedural drama television series created by Stephen Carpenter and Jim Kouf and produced by Universal Television for NBC. <P1-S1>  The series aired from October 28, 2011 to March 31, 2017, for 123 episodes, over six seasons. <P1-S2>  The series' narrative follows Portland Homicide detective, Nick Burkhardt (played by David Giuntoli), who discovers he is a "Grimm", the latest in a line of Guardians who are sworn to keep the balance between humanity and mythological creatures, known as Wesen. <P1-S3>  The series features a supporting cast, consisting of Russell Hornsby, Bitsie Tulloch, Silas Weir Mitchell, Sasha Roiz, Reggie Lee, Bree Turner and Claire Coffee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moraine Music Group is one of Nashville's leading independent publishers, with a reputation for unique songs that result in career-making hit singles. <P2-S1>  For a relatively small company, Moraine's songs have appeared on numerous multi-million selling albums spanning various genres of music. <P2-S2>  Moraine has received over 50 music publishing awards, including 1998 SESAC Publisher of the Year and numerous Canadian Country Music Association Awards for Song, Single, Video and Album of the Year. <P2-S3>  Moraine’s songs and artists have been included in feature films, television shows, and advertisements including Gareth Dunlop and SHEL's "Hold On" in "The Best of Me", SHEL's "I Was Born A Dreamer" in a Toys R Us Christmas advertisement, and Gareth Dunlop's "Devil Like You" in "Lucifer". <SEP> <P3-S0>  It features a character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series "The Sandman", who later became the protagonist of the spin-off comic book series "Lucifer" written by Mike Carey, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. <P3-S1> Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy-drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016.
Question: Who wrote the AC/DC song that was recorded right before before the first release of the album released in the US one year after Bon Scott's death?

<P0-S0> "Touch Too Much" is the fourth track on AC/DC's 1979 album "Highway to Hell", their last with lead vocalist Bon Scott, who died the following year. <P0-S1>  The song was performed by Scott and AC/DC on BBC music show "Top of the Pops" 12 days before his death. <P0-S2>  This episode, dated 7 February 1980, was repeated by BBC Four on 19 February 2015, the 35th anniversary of Scott's death. <SEP> <P1-S0> AC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young. <P1-S1>  Poor record sales continued until the release of "The Razors Edge" in 1990. <P1-S2> Stiff Upper Lip" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics. <P1-S3>  Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, "Back in Black". <P1-S4>  Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption. <P1-S5>  Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977. <P1-S6>  In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album "Highway to Hell". <P1-S7>  The band's next album, "For Those About to Rock We Salute You", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States. <P1-S8>  The album's first single, "Rock 'N Roll Train", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals. <P1-S9>  AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, "High Voltage", in 1975. <P1-S10>  The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement. <P1-S11>  The band's new album "Black Ice" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008. <P1-S12>  AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983. <P1-S13>  Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as "rock 'n' roll". <P1-S14>  Another "Black Ice" track, "War Machine," gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was recorded before the release of their third album, "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap". <P2-S1> "I'm a Rebel" is a hard rock song written by Alex Young, elder brother of AC/DC guitarists Angus and Malcolm Young. <P2-S2>  Ultimately the track's anticipation for release, is overwhelming but very highly anticipated. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. <P3-S1>  All songs were written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott. <P3-S2>  It was the band's third LP released in Australia and in Europe in 1976 but was not released in the US until 1981, more than one year after Bon Scott's death.
Question: Which unfinished film by Orson wells is based on the film that he claims was the best he had ever made ?  

<P0-S0> Francisco Reiguera (November 9, 1899 – March 15, 1969) was a Spanish actor who is best known for playing the title role in Orson Welles’ unfinished film version of "Don Quixote". <P0-S1>  He also appeared in the films "Simon of the Desert" (1965), "Major Dundee" (1965) and "Guns for San Sebastian" (1968). <SEP> <P1-S0> Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. <P1-S1>  It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play "Moby Dick—Rehearsed", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Filmed in Europe, Welles stated immediately after completing the film: ""The Trial" is the best film I have ever made". <P2-S1> The Trial (1962) is a film directed by Orson Welles, who also wrote the screenplay based on the novel of the same name by Franz Kafka. <P2-S2>  The film begins with Welles narrating Kafka's parable "Before the Law" to pinscreen scenes created by the artist Alexandre Alexeieff. <P2-S3>  Anthony Perkins stars as Josef K., a bureaucrat who is accused of a never-specified crime, and Jeanne Moreau, Romy Schneider, and Elsa Martinelli play women who become involved in various ways in Josef's trial and life. <P2-S4>  Welles plays the Advocate, Josef's lawyer and the film's principal antagonist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Filming 'The Trial' is an unfinished making-of film by Orson Welles, made in 1981, which focuses on the production of his 1962 film "The Trial".