winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the capital of Mexico in the language spoken in the land near the worm's first known location?

<P0-S0> Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México, American Spanish: (sjuˈða (ð) ðe ˈmexiko) (listen); abbreviated as CDMX, Nahuatl languages: Āltepētl Mēxihco), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America. <P0-S1> Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas. <P0-S2> It is located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft). <P0-S3> The city has 16 boroughs. <SEP> <P1-S0> cuscatlán is a department of el salvador, located in the center of the country. <P1-S1> with a surface area of , it is el salvador's smallest department. <P1-S2> it is inhabited by over 252,000 people. <P1-S3> cuscatlán or cuzcatlán was the name the original inhabitants of the western part of the country gave to most of the territory that is now el salvador. <P1-S4> in their language it means "land of precious jewels". <P1-S5> it was created on 22 may 1835. suchitoto was the first capital of the department but on 12 november 1861, cojutepeque was made the capital. <P1-S6> it is known in producing fruits, tobacco, sugar cane, and coffee among other items. <P1-S7> the department is famous for its chorizos from the city of cojutepeque. <SEP> <P2-S0> after republic of texas vice president mirabeau b. lamar visited the area during a buffalo - hunting expedition between 1837 and 1838, he proposed that the republic's capital, then located in houston, be relocated to an area situated on the north bank of the colorado river near the present - day ann w. richards congress avenue bridge in what is now central austin. <P2-S1> in 1839, the site was officially chosen as the seventh and final location for the capital of the republic of texas. <P2-S2> it was incorporated under the name ``waterloo ''. <P2-S3> shortly thereafter, the name was changed to austin in honor of stephen f. austin, the`` father of texas'' and the republic's first secretary of state. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Galápagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Galápagos Province of Ecuador, the Galápagos National Park, and the Galápagos Marine Reserve. <P3-S1> The principal language on the islands is Spanish. <P3-S2> The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000. <SEP> <P4-S0> One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. <P4-S1> The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. <P4-S2> The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, which the host supplies to them. <P4-S3> These worms were discovered in the late 1980s at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands and have since been found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps in all of the world's oceans.
Question: In American schools are students taught the language spoken in the island chain where siboglinid tube worms were found near?

<P0-S0> More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population. <P0-S1> Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Galápagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Galápagos Province of Ecuador, the Galápagos National Park, and the Galápagos Marine Reserve. <P1-S1> The principal language on the islands is Spanish. <P1-S2> The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000. <SEP> <P2-S0> One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. <P2-S1> These worms were discovered in the late 1980s at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands and have since been found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps in all of the world's oceans. <P2-S2> The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. <P2-S3> The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, which the host supplies to them. <SEP> <P3-S0> as a foreign language, dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the netherlands and flanders. <P3-S1> in french-speaking belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the german states of lower saxony and north rhine-westphalia, and about 7,000 in the french region of nord-pas-de-calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). <P3-S2> at an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in germany (30 universities), followed by france (20 universities) and the united kingdom (5 universities). <SEP> <P4-S0> the czech dialects spoken in moravia and silesia are known as moravian (moravština). <P4-S1> in the austro-hungarian empire, "bohemian-moravian-slovak" was a language citizens could register as speaking (with german, polish and several others). <P4-S2> of the czech dialects, only moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the czech statistical office. <P4-S3> as of 2011, 62,908 czech citizens spoke moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking moravian and standard czech as first languages).
Question: What is the bus system called in the city where the author of Pedro Páramo died?

<P0-S0> Juan Carlos Rulfo Aparicio (born January 24, 1964 in Mexico City) is a Mexican screenwriter and director and the son of author Juan Rulfo. <P0-S1> He has written, produced, and photographed several films. <P0-S2> He is married to Valentina Leduc Navarro, a Mexican director. <SEP> <P1-S0> To clean up pollution, the federal and local governments implemented numerous plans including the constant monitoring and reporting of environmental conditions, such as ozone and nitrogen oxides. <P1-S1> The introduction of Metrobús bus rapid transit and the Ecobici bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation. <P1-S2> When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the A day without a car program to two days of the week. <P1-S3> The government also instituted industrial technology improvements, a strict biannual vehicle emission inspection and the reformulation of gasoline and diesel fuels. <SEP> <P2-S0> el metropolitano is a new bus rapid transit system serving the city of lima, peru. <P2-S1> its construction began in the year 2006 during luis castañeda lossio's period as mayor of lima. <SEP> <P3-S0> shadow puppets is a science fiction novel by american author orson scott card, published in 2002. it is the sequel to "shadow of the hegemon" and the third book in the ender's shadow series (often called the bean quartet). <P3-S1> it was originally to be called "shadow of death". <SEP> <P4-S0> Initially, the novel was met with cold critical reception and sold only two thousand copies during the first four years; later, however, the book became highly acclaimed. <P4-S1> "Páramo" was a key influence on Latin American writers such as Gabriel García Márquez. <P4-S2> Pedro Páramo is a novel written by Juan Rulfo about a man named Juan Preciado who travels to his recently deceased mother's hometown, Comala, to find his father, only to come across a literal ghost town─populated, that is, by spectral figures. <P4-S3> "Pedro Páramo" has been translated into more than 30 different languages and the English version has sold more than a million copies in the United States.
Question: What is the large art school in the birth city of the artist acting in the film La odalisca No. 13?

<P0-S0> La odalisca No. <P0-S1> 13 ("Odalisque Number 13") is a 1958 Mexican comedy film starring Germán Valdés, María Antonieta Pons, and Viruta and Capulina (Marco Antonio Campos and Gaspar Henaine). <SEP> <P1-S0> Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). <P1-S1> One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. <P1-S2> Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. <P1-S3> Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. <P1-S4> those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. <P1-S5> During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. <P1-S6> The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens. <SEP> <P2-S0> He often displayed the pachuco dress and employed pachuco slang in many of his movies, some with his brothers Manuel "El Loco" Valdés and Ramón Valdés. <P2-S1> He made the language of the Mexican American pachucos famous in Mexico. <P2-S2> Germán Genaro Cipriano Gómez Valdés de Castillo (19 September 1915 – 29 June 1973), better known as Tin-Tan, was an actor, singer and comedian who was born in Mexico City but was raised and began his career in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua. <P2-S3> A "caló" based in Spanglish, it was a mixture of Spanish and English in speech based on that of Mexican immigrants. <SEP> <P3-S0> ramona solberg (1921–2005) created large jewellery using found objects; she was an influential teacher at the university of washington school of art and often referred to as the "grandmother of northwest found-art jewelry". <P3-S1> she was an art instructor in and around seattle for three decades as well as a prolific jewelry artist. <SEP> <P4-S0> theodore mann, birth name goldman, (may 13, 1924 – february 24, 2012) was an american theatre producer and director and the artistic director of the circle in the square theatre school.
Question: In what year was a project to connect the continent where Igor Sacharow-Ross was born to rural Alaska announced?

<P0-S0> Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. <P0-S1> GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. <P0-S2> In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to run connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government. <SEP> <P1-S0> stephen m. ross (born may 10, 1940) is an american real estate developer, philanthropist and sports team owner. <P1-S1> ross is the chairman and majority owner of the related companies, a global real estate development firm he founded in 1972. related is best known for developing the time warner center, where ross lives and works, as well as the hudson yards redevelopment project. <P1-S2> according to forbes magazine, ross had a net worth of $4.4 billion. <P1-S3> ross is also the principal owner of the miami dolphins and hard rock stadium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Igor Sacharow-Ross (born 1947 in Khabarovsk) is a German-Russian visual artist who works in Cologne and Munich. <P2-S1> He is considered a pioneer in the realm of interdisciplinary art. <SEP> <P3-S0> Khabarovsk is served by the Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to East Asia, Southeast Asia, European Russia, and Central Asia. <SEP> <P4-S0> "coco chanel & igor stravinsky" is based on the 2002 fictional novel "coco and igor" by chris greenhalgh and traces a rumoured affair between coco chanel and igor stravinsky in paris in 1920, the year that chanel no. <P4-S1> 5 was created. <P4-S2> greenhalgh also wrote the screenplay for the film. <P4-S3> chanel and its current chief designer karl lagerfeld lent their support to the production; they granted access to the company's archives and to coco chanel's apartment at 31, rue cambon, paris.
Question: In what year was a project to connect rural Alaska and the continent Nikifor Popov was born on announced?

<P0-S0> Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. <P0-S1> In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to run connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government. <P0-S2> GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. <SEP> <P1-S0> american summit, as the lowest point in the mountains separating the two locations, was a natural site for the road, which was completed by 1901. to supply even faster communications, the u.s. military began the construction of washington-alaska military cable and telegraph system, of which eagle would be the northernmost point. <P1-S1> telegraph lines were strung over american summit in 1902, and an undersea cable connected valdez to seattle in 1904. after 1909, when a radio link was established, the telegraph line was abandoned. <P1-S2> the road remained and was improved so that by the 1920s, the first automobiles climbed american summit. <P1-S3> in world war ii, construction of the alaska highway also spurred work on that highway's side roads, and a project to improve the trail was begun in 1945. by 1953, the result was the taylor highway, a seasonal route that still connects eagle to the outside world over american summit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Khabarovsk is served by the Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to East Asia, Southeast Asia, European Russia, and Central Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0> His record in the 5,000 lasted just over 20 years before it was surpassed by French Olympian Michel Bernard. <P3-S1> He is reported to have improved upon his own record in the 10,000 three years later. <P3-S2> Nikifor Popov (2 June 1911, in Khabarovsk – after 1980) was a Russian long-distance runner who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1952 Summer Olympics in the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres as a 40 year old, in the process or qualifying for the Olympics setting the Masters M40 World record in the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres. <P3-S3> His 10,000 record was beaten 12 years after the initial setting by another French Olympian, 1956 Marathon gold medalist Alain Mimoun. <SEP> <P4-S0> flight alaska (d/b/a yute air) was an american airline based in bethel, alaska, usa. <P4-S1> it operated scheduled services to over 22 villages in alaska and also provided charter services throughout alaska. <P4-S2> its main base was bethel airport. <P4-S3> the air carrier announced abruptly that it was ceasing operations on march 5, 2017, effective immediately, with ravn alaska purchasing the tangible owned assets of yute air and replacing yute air on its former routes.
Question: What year was a project announced to connect rural Alaska with the continent Ivan Koumaev was born?

<P0-S0> He started dancing at age 11 training under Kimera Lewis, after watching the film "Breakin'". <P0-S1> Koumaev was born in Khabarovsk, Russia and moved to Mill Creek, Washington when he was seven years old. <SEP> <P1-S0> flight alaska (d/b/a yute air) was an american airline based in bethel, alaska, usa. <P1-S1> it operated scheduled services to over 22 villages in alaska and also provided charter services throughout alaska. <P1-S2> its main base was bethel airport. <P1-S3> the air carrier announced abruptly that it was ceasing operations on march 5, 2017, effective immediately, with ravn alaska purchasing the tangible owned assets of yute air and replacing yute air on its former routes. <SEP> <P2-S0> the gravina island bridge, commonly referred to as the "bridge to nowhere", was a proposed bridge to replace the ferry that currently connects the town of ketchikan, alaska, united states, with gravina island, an island that contains the ketchikan international airport as well as 50 residents. <P2-S1> the bridge was projected to cost $398 million. <P2-S2> members of the alaskan congressional delegation, particularly representative don young and senator ted stevens, were the bridge's biggest advocates in congress, and helped push for federal funding. <P2-S3> the project encountered fierce opposition outside alaska as a symbol of pork barrel spending and is labeled as one of the more prominent "bridges to nowhere". <P2-S4> as a result, congress removed the federal earmark for the bridge in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. <P3-S1> In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to run connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government. <P3-S2> GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. <SEP> <P4-S0> Khabarovsk is served by the Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to East Asia, Southeast Asia, European Russia, and Central Asia.
Question: In what year was a project to connect the continent Efim Zelmanov was born in and rural Alaska announced?

<P0-S0> starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in alaska and the nearby yukon territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to alaska. <P0-S1> alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. alaska's capital, which had been in sitka until 1906, was moved north to juneau. <P0-S2> construction of the alaska governor's mansion began that same year. <P0-S3> european immigrants from norway and sweden also settled in southeast alaska, where they entered the fishing and logging industries. <SEP> <P1-S0> as reflected in the 2010 united states census, alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (cdps). <P1-S1> the tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. <P1-S2> the majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of alaska known as "the bush" and are unconnected to the contiguous north american road network. <P1-S3> the table at the bottom of this section lists the 100 largest cities and census-designated places in alaska, in population order. <SEP> <P2-S0> Khabarovsk is served by the Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to East Asia, Southeast Asia, European Russia, and Central Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0> He was awarded a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich in 1994. <P3-S1> Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (; born 7 September 1955 in Khabarovsk) is a Russian-American mathematician, known for his work on combinatorial problems in nonassociative algebra and group theory, including his solution of the restricted Burnside problem. <SEP> <P4-S0> GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. <P4-S1> Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. <P4-S2> In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to run connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government.
Question: In what year was a project to connect the continent Sergei Kruglov was born in and rural Alaska announced?

<P0-S0> Khabarovsk is served by the Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to East Asia, Southeast Asia, European Russia, and Central Asia. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2010, Kruglov had won a gold medal for the 10 m air rifle at the European Shooting Championships in Meråker, Norway, and eventually captured the bronze at the ISSF World Cup in Fort Benning, Georgia, United States. <P1-S1> Sergey Andreyevich Kruglov (also Sergei Kruglov, ; born March 27, 1985 in Khabarovsk) is a Russian sport shooter. <P1-S2> He is also a member of CSA Pomoriye and is coached and trained by Oleg Seleznev. <SEP> <P2-S0> american summit, as the lowest point in the mountains separating the two locations, was a natural site for the road, which was completed by 1901. to supply even faster communications, the u.s. military began the construction of washington-alaska military cable and telegraph system, of which eagle would be the northernmost point. <P2-S1> telegraph lines were strung over american summit in 1902, and an undersea cable connected valdez to seattle in 1904. after 1909, when a radio link was established, the telegraph line was abandoned. <P2-S2> the road remained and was improved so that by the 1920s, the first automobiles climbed american summit. <P2-S3> in world war ii, construction of the alaska highway also spurred work on that highway's side roads, and a project to improve the trail was begun in 1945. by 1953, the result was the taylor highway, a seasonal route that still connects eagle to the outside world over american summit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. <P3-S1> In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to run connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government. <P3-S2> GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. <SEP> <P4-S0> starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in alaska and the nearby yukon territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to alaska. <P4-S1> alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. alaska's capital, which had been in sitka until 1906, was moved north to juneau. <P4-S2> construction of the alaska governor's mansion began that same year. <P4-S3> european immigrants from norway and sweden also settled in southeast alaska, where they entered the fishing and logging industries.
Question: What was the position of the person who negotiated a treaty in 1795 with the country where Observer Corps is based?

<P0-S0> delbert l. bristol (september 20, 1918 – april 3, 1980) served as an aviation artillery officer attached to the ii corps during world war ii and was the first such officer to create a corps level air artillery staff. <P0-S1> his negotiations during the transition of the army air corps into the united states air force assisted in the establishment of the army's organic aviation efforts following the separation. <P0-S2> he was inducted in the army aviation hall of fame in 1976. <SEP> <P1-S0> Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain. <P1-S1> From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained. <P1-S2> Initially radar was used for airspace surveillance to detect approaching hostile aircraft. <P1-S3> However, the German Würzburg radar was capable of providing data suitable for controlling AA guns and the British AA No 1 Mk 1 GL radar was designed to be used on AA gun positions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jay Treaty Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and The United States of America First page of the Jay Treaty Context To relieve post-war tension between Britain and the United States Signed November 19, 1794 (1794 - 11 - 19) Location London Effective February 29, 1796 (1796 - 02 - 29) Negotiators William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville John Jay Signatories Kingdom of Great Britain United States Jay's Treaty at Wikisource <SEP> <P3-S0> paulus van de perre (middelburg?, 1598? <P3-S1> – london, 14 december 1653) was a dutch politician and diplomat. <P3-S2> he was one of the dutch envoys who negotiated the treaty of westminster (1654) for the dutch republic with lord protector oliver cromwell. <SEP> <P4-S0> He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. <P4-S1> John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795).
Question: What is the position of the minister to the country concerned with Russia capturing Constantinople who negotiated a treaty in 1795?

<P0-S0> The Corps of Royal Engineers sent men to the Dardanelles while Burgoyne went to Paris, meeting the British Ambassador and the French Emperor. <P0-S1> Britain was concerned about Russian activity and Sir John Burgoyne senior advisor to Lord Aberdeen urged that the Dardanelles should be occupied and throw up works of sufficient strength to block any Russian move to capture Constantinople and gain access to the Mediterranean Sea. <P0-S2> The Lord Cowley wrote on 8 February to Burgoyne "Your visit to Paris has produced a visible change in the Emperor's views, and he is making every preparation for a land expedition in case the last attempt at negotiation should break down. <P0-S3> ":411 <SEP> <P1-S0> in 1904, a british expedition to tibet, spurred in part by a fear that russia was extending its power into tibet as part of the great game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th dalai lama would be more effective than with chinese representatives. <P1-S1> when the british-led invasion reached tibet on december 12, 1903, an armed confrontation with the ethnic tibetans resulted in the massacre of chumik shenko, which resulted in 600 fatalities amongst the tibetan forces, compared to only 12 on the british side. <P1-S2> afterwards, in 1904 francis younghusband imposed a treaty known as the treaty of lhasa, which was subsequently repudiated and was succeeded by a 1906 treaty signed between britain and china. <SEP> <P2-S0> He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. <P2-S1> John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795). <SEP> <P3-S0> Jay Treaty Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and The United States of America First page of the Jay Treaty Context To relieve post-war tension between Britain and the United States Signed November 19, 1794 (1794 - 11 - 19) Location London Effective February 29, 1796 (1796 - 02 - 29) Negotiators William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville John Jay Signatories Kingdom of Great Britain United States Jay's Treaty at Wikisource <SEP> <P4-S0> philotheos kokkinos (thessaloniki, c. 1300 – constantinople, 1379) was the ecumenical patriarch of constantinople for three periods from november 1353 to 1354, 1354, and 1364 to 1376. he was appointed patriarch in 1353 by the emperor john vi kantakouzenos, deposed by john v palaiologos in 1354 and then restored by patriarch callistus i of constantinople. <P4-S1> he was an anti-unionist who opposed emperor john v in his intent to negotiate re-union of the churches with popes urban v and gregory xi. <P4-S2> he is commemorated on october 8.
Question: What is the position of the minister to the country that acquired spanish florida in the 1763 treaty of paris who negotiated a treaty in 1795?

<P0-S0> He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. <P0-S1> John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795). <SEP> <P1-S0> France had already secretly given Louisiana to Spain in the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762). <P1-S1> In addition, while France regained its factories in India, France recognized British clients as the rulers of key Indian native states, and pledged not to send troops to Bengal. <P1-S2> Britain agreed to demolish its fortifications in British Honduras (now Belize), but retained a logwood - cutting colony there. <P1-S3> Britain confirmed the right of its new subjects to practise Catholicism. <P1-S4> Spain ceded Florida to Britain. <SEP> <P2-S0> subject to the advice and consent role of the u.s. senate, the president of the united states negotiates treaties with foreign nations, but treaties enter into force if ratified by two - thirds of the senate. <P2-S1> the president is also commander in chief of the united states armed forces, and as such has broad authority over the armed forces. <P2-S2> both the secretary of state and ambassadors are appointed by the president, with the advice and consent of the senate. <P2-S3> the united states secretary of state is the foreign minister of the united states and is the primary conductor of state - to - state diplomacy. <SEP> <P3-S0> the hold of the spanish empire on possessions in the americas was reduced in the 1820s as a result of the spanish american wars of independence; only cuba and puerto rico remained under spanish rule until the spanish -- american war (1898) that resulted from the cuban war of independence. <P3-S1> under the treaty of paris, cuba became a u.s. protectorate; the u.s. gained a position of economic and political dominance over the island, which persisted after it became formally independent in 1902. <SEP> <P4-S0> Jay Treaty Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and The United States of America First page of the Jay Treaty Context To relieve post-war tension between Britain and the United States Signed November 19, 1794 (1794 - 11 - 19) Location London Effective February 29, 1796 (1796 - 02 - 29) Negotiators William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville John Jay Signatories Kingdom of Great Britain United States Jay's Treaty at Wikisource
Question: When was the Best Coffee of the city Subtle Way's performer's formed established?

<P0-S0> the culture of eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the red sea coast. <P0-S1> one of the most recognizable parts of eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. <P0-S2> coffee (ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. <P0-S3> during the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. <P0-S4> the coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". <P0-S5> if coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 1983, the name again changed from Stewart Brothers Wet Whisker to Stewart Brothers Coffee. <P1-S1> Shortly after, business began to expand, and new shops opened in Bellevue, Washington, and in Seattle's historic Pike Place Market a year later. <P1-S2> Around 1995, Seattle's Best Coffee was purchased by a group of investors who own Torrefazione Italia. <P1-S3> They formed a new company made up of both parties called Seattle Coffee Holdings. <P1-S4> In 1991, the company was renamed "Seattle's Best Coffee" after winning a local competition. <P1-S5> In 1997, Seattle Coffee Holdings changed its name to Seattle Coffee Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Subtle Ways is the first studio album released by Maktub. <P2-S1> It was voted 1999 Northwest soul album of the year by the Grammy Association and Billboard Magazine called it "fresh and original." <SEP> <P3-S0> in the 17th century, coffee appeared for the first time in europe outside the ottoman empire, and coffeehouses were established, soon becoming increasingly popular. <P3-S1> the first coffeehouses appeared in venice in 1629, due to the traffic between la serenissima and the ottomans; the very first one is recorded in 1645. the first coffeehouse in england was set up in oxford in 1650 by a jewish man named jacob at the angel in the parish of st peter in the east. <P3-S2> a building on the same site now houses a cafe - bar called the grand cafe. <P3-S3> oxford's queen's lane coffee house, established in 1654, is also still in existence today. <P3-S4> the first coffeehouse in london was opened in 1652 in st michael's alley, cornhill. <P3-S5> the proprietor was pasqua rosée, the servant of a trader in turkish goods named daniel edwards, who imported the coffee and assisted rosée in setting up the establishment in st michael's alley, cornhill. <SEP> <P4-S0> Maktub is a Seattle, Washington-based music group formed in the late 1990s that combines elements of hip-hop, rhythm and blues, soul, and funk, with a sprinkling of jazz and rock.
Question: What is the ranking of the city where the performer of White Winter Hymnal was formed in North America in terms of container processing?

<P0-S0> instead of setting a specific medal count as a target, the canadian olympic committee aimed ``to contend for no. <P0-S1> 1 ''in the medal count. <P0-S2> private data analytics company gracenote projected that the canadian team would win 28 medals. <P0-S3> canada finished with 11 gold medals and 29 overall (ranking 3rd in both categories). <P0-S4> this was the most successful canadian performance in terms of overall medals, surpassing the 26 won at the 2010 winter olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> "White Winter Hymnal" is the first single from Fleet Foxes' debut 2008 self-titled album. <P1-S1> Released by European label Bella Union on July 21, 2008, the single was issued on 7" vinyl as well as digital MP3 format. <P1-S2> The B-side is the non-album track "Isles". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Helplessness Blues Tour was a world tour by Seattle folk band Fleet Foxes in support of their second album Helplessness Blues which was released on May 3, 2011. <P2-S1> The tour visited North America, Europe, Oceania and Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. <P3-S1> With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. <P3-S2> In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. <P3-S3> A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015. <P3-S4> The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. <P3-S5> The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. <SEP> <P4-S0> seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies. <P4-S1> the city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the united states. <P4-S2> the port of seattle, which also operates seattle–tacoma international airport, is a major gateway for trade with asia and cruises to alaska, and is the 8th largest port in the united states in terms of container capacity. <P4-S3> though it was affected by the great recession, seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as america's no. <P4-S4> 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy. <P4-S5> in february 2010, the city government committed seattle to becoming north america's first "climate neutral" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.
Question: When was the coffee brand named after the city I Will Fail You's performers formed established?

<P0-S0> the adam smith prize are two prizes for best performance in the part iib economics tripos examinations and dissertation at the university of cambridge, cambridge, england. <P0-S1> previously the prize, established in 1891 and named after adam smith, was awarded triennially for best submitted essay on a subject of the writer's choice. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Will Fail You" is the third single by American Christian metal band Demon Hunter from their seventh studio album, "Extremist". <P1-S1> The song is the band's most commercially successful single to date. <SEP> <P2-S0> in the 17th century, coffee appeared for the first time in europe outside the ottoman empire, and coffeehouses were established, soon becoming increasingly popular. <P2-S1> the first coffeehouses appeared in venice in 1629, due to the traffic between la serenissima and the ottomans; the very first one is recorded in 1645. the first coffeehouse in england was set up in oxford in 1650 by a jewish man named jacob at the angel in the parish of st peter in the east. <P2-S2> a building on the same site now houses a cafe - bar called the grand cafe. <P2-S3> oxford's queen's lane coffee house, established in 1654, is also still in existence today. <P2-S4> the first coffeehouse in london was opened in 1652 in st michael's alley, cornhill. <P2-S5> the proprietor was pasqua rosée, the servant of a trader in turkish goods named daniel edwards, who imported the coffee and assisted rosée in setting up the establishment in st michael's alley, cornhill. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1983, the name again changed from Stewart Brothers Wet Whisker to Stewart Brothers Coffee. <P3-S1> Shortly after, business began to expand, and new shops opened in Bellevue, Washington, and in Seattle's historic Pike Place Market a year later. <P3-S2> Around 1995, Seattle's Best Coffee was purchased by a group of investors who own Torrefazione Italia. <P3-S3> They formed a new company made up of both parties called Seattle Coffee Holdings. <P3-S4> In 1997, Seattle Coffee Holdings changed its name to Seattle Coffee Company. <P3-S5> In 1991, the company was renamed "Seattle's Best Coffee" after winning a local competition. <SEP> <P4-S0> Although the brothers created the band together, only Ryan remains, since Don left the band to take care of his family. <P4-S1> Demon Hunter is an American Christian metal band from Seattle, Washington, started in 2000 by brothers Don Clark and Ryan Clark. <P4-S2> As of early 2010, the band has sold over half a million albums. <P4-S3> The band's style is known for combining nu metal sounds and qualities with ones heard in metalcore.
Question: When was Best Coffee in the city of formation of The Triptych's performer established?

<P0-S0> death and the miser is a hieronymus bosch painting. <P0-S1> it is currently in the national gallery of art in washington, d.c. the painting is the inside of the right panel of a divided triptych. <P0-S2> the other existing portions of the triptych are "the ship of fools" and "allegory of gluttony and lust", while "the wayfarer" was painted on the external right panel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Although the brothers created the band together, only Ryan remains, since Don left the band to take care of his family. <P1-S1> As of early 2010, the band has sold over half a million albums. <P1-S2> Demon Hunter is an American Christian metal band from Seattle, Washington, started in 2000 by brothers Don Clark and Ryan Clark. <P1-S3> The band's style is known for combining nu metal sounds and qualities with ones heard in metalcore. <SEP> <P2-S0> the culture of eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the red sea coast. <P2-S1> one of the most recognizable parts of eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. <P2-S2> coffee (ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. <P2-S3> during the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. <P2-S4> the coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". <P2-S5> if coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1983, the name again changed from Stewart Brothers Wet Whisker to Stewart Brothers Coffee. <P3-S1> Shortly after, business began to expand, and new shops opened in Bellevue, Washington, and in Seattle's historic Pike Place Market a year later. <P3-S2> Around 1995, Seattle's Best Coffee was purchased by a group of investors who own Torrefazione Italia. <P3-S3> They formed a new company made up of both parties called Seattle Coffee Holdings. <P3-S4> In 1991, the company was renamed "Seattle's Best Coffee" after winning a local competition. <P3-S5> In 1997, Seattle Coffee Holdings changed its name to Seattle Coffee Company. <SEP> <P4-S0> Produced by Aaron Sprinkle (Emery, Fair) and mixed by Machine (Lamb of God), "The Triptych" had three different album covers—implying a traditional triptych—by Dan Seagrave. <P4-S1> The Triptych is the third full-length album by metalcore band Demon Hunter which was released October 25, 2005.
Question: When was the establishment of the Best Coffee chain, named after the city where the group that performed Extremist was formed?

<P0-S0> The album was released on March 18, 2014 through Solid State Records. <P0-S1> "Extremist" sold nearly 18,000 copies its first week and debuted at no. <P0-S2> 16 on the "Billboard" 200. <P0-S3> Extremist is the seventh studio album by American metalcore band Demon Hunter. <SEP> <P1-S0> in the 17th century, coffee appeared for the first time in europe outside the ottoman empire, and coffeehouses were established, soon becoming increasingly popular. <P1-S1> the first coffeehouses appeared in venice in 1629, due to the traffic between la serenissima and the ottomans; the very first one is recorded in 1645. the first coffeehouse in england was set up in oxford in 1650 by a jewish man named jacob at the angel in the parish of st peter in the east. <P1-S2> a building on the same site now houses a cafe - bar called the grand cafe. <P1-S3> oxford's queen's lane coffee house, established in 1654, is also still in existence today. <P1-S4> the first coffeehouse in london was opened in 1652 in st michael's alley, cornhill. <P1-S5> the proprietor was pasqua rosée, the servant of a trader in turkish goods named daniel edwards, who imported the coffee and assisted rosée in setting up the establishment in st michael's alley, cornhill. <SEP> <P2-S0> Demon Hunter is an American Christian metal band from Seattle, Washington, started in 2000 by brothers Don Clark and Ryan Clark. <P2-S1> Although the brothers created the band together, only Ryan remains, since Don left the band to take care of his family. <P2-S2> As of early 2010, the band has sold over half a million albums. <P2-S3> The band's style is known for combining nu metal sounds and qualities with ones heard in metalcore. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1983, the name again changed from Stewart Brothers Wet Whisker to Stewart Brothers Coffee. <P3-S1> In 1991, the company was renamed "Seattle's Best Coffee" after winning a local competition. <P3-S2> Shortly after, business began to expand, and new shops opened in Bellevue, Washington, and in Seattle's historic Pike Place Market a year later. <P3-S3> Around 1995, Seattle's Best Coffee was purchased by a group of investors who own Torrefazione Italia. <P3-S4> They formed a new company made up of both parties called Seattle Coffee Holdings. <P3-S5> In 1997, Seattle Coffee Holdings changed its name to Seattle Coffee Company. <SEP> <P4-S0> the adam smith prize are two prizes for best performance in the part iib economics tripos examinations and dissertation at the university of cambridge, cambridge, england. <P4-S1> previously the prize, established in 1891 and named after adam smith, was awarded triennially for best submitted essay on a subject of the writer's choice.
Question: When was the restaurant named the formation city of True Defiance's performer and ended with "'s Best Coffee" established?

<P0-S0> Although the brothers created the band together, only Ryan remains, since Don left the band to take care of his family. <P0-S1> As of early 2010, the band has sold over half a million albums. <P0-S2> The band's style is known for combining nu metal sounds and qualities with ones heard in metalcore. <P0-S3> Demon Hunter is an American Christian metal band from Seattle, Washington, started in 2000 by brothers Don Clark and Ryan Clark. <SEP> <P1-S0> True Defiance is Demon Hunter's sixth full-length album. <P1-S1> It was released April 10, 2012. <P1-S2> Production work for the album comes from regular Solid State and Tooth & Nail Producer Aaron Sprinkle while mixing was finished by Jason Suecof. <SEP> <P2-S0> tysta mari was a famous coffee shop and restaurant in stockholm, sweden very popular with artists, intellectuals and journalists. <P2-S1> it was established in 1834 by maria christina lindström (1806–1895) on the intersection of jakobsgatan and drottninggatan. <SEP> <P3-S0> glenwood springs was originally known as ``defiance '', a name sometimes still used by local teams or businesses. <P3-S1> defiance was established in 1883, a camp of tents, saloons, and brothels with an increasing amount of cabins and lodging establishments. <P3-S2> it was populated with the expected crowd of gamblers, gunslingers, and prostitutes. <P3-S3> town founder isaac cooper's wife sarah was having a hard time adjusting to the frontier life and, in an attempt to make her environment somewhat more comfortable, persuaded the founders to change the name to glenwood springs, colorado, after her beloved hometown of glenwood, iowa. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 1983, the name again changed from Stewart Brothers Wet Whisker to Stewart Brothers Coffee. <P4-S1> Shortly after, business began to expand, and new shops opened in Bellevue, Washington, and in Seattle's historic Pike Place Market a year later. <P4-S2> Around 1995, Seattle's Best Coffee was purchased by a group of investors who own Torrefazione Italia. <P4-S3> They formed a new company made up of both parties called Seattle Coffee Holdings. <P4-S4> In 1997, Seattle Coffee Holdings changed its name to Seattle Coffee Company. <P4-S5> In 1991, the company was renamed "Seattle's Best Coffee" after winning a local competition.