winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who composed the musical that Corey Cott stared in as Donny Novitski?

<P0-S0> Bandstand is an original musical composed by Richard Oberacker with book and lyrics by Oberacker and Robert Taylor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eartha, born Eartha Moore in Los Angeles, California, is an American female eclectic, alternative soul singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  The 5’11” sultry raspy-voice contralto who sports a honey-blonde buzz cut has garnered much attention in the underground club, urban, and indie circles. <P1-S2>  While her musical style is a hybrid of many and evades categorization, she credits her biological mother Zinna Moore, Stevie Wonder and Donny Hathaway as her main musical influences. <SEP> <P2-S0> Donny & Marie is an American talk show hosted by Donny and Marie Osmond, that aired in syndication from September 1998 to May 2000 and was produced by Dick Clark. <P2-S1>  The show had a "house band", featuring Jerry Williams (musical director/keyboards), Kat Dyson (guitar), Paul Peterson (bass), and Nick Vincent (drums). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known for playing Jack Kelly in the Broadway musical, "Newsies," replacing Jeremy Jordan and for originating the role of Donny Novitski in the Broadway musical "Bandstand". <P3-S1> Corey Michael Cott (born March 30, 1990) is an American actor and singer. <P3-S2>
Question: ZenQuest Martial Arts Center is affiliated with an association by a Brazilian mixed martial artist who is regarded as one of the greatest what in MMA history?

<P0-S0>  He currently fights as a welterweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P0-S1>  As of May 20, 2017, he is #1 in the official UFC welterweight rankings. <P0-S2> Demian Augusto Maia Baptista (] born November 6, 1977) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner. <P0-S3>  Maia is regarded as one of the greatest grapplers in MMA history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Renan do Nascimento Mota Pegado, better known as Renan Barão, (] ) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and the former UFC Bantamweight Champion. <P1-S1>  He held one of the longest unbeaten streaks in MMA history - following a loss in his professional debut, he recorded 32 straight fights without a loss (31 victories and 1 no contest) over a span of 9 years. <P1-S2>  During his championship reign, he was ranked as a top 3 pound for pound fighter and regarded as one of the best mixed martial artists in the world. <P1-S3>  His nickname "Barão" (baron), which predates his athletic career, was given to him by his grandmother after a character in the 1986 Brazilian soap opera "Sinhá Moça". <SEP> <P2-S0> Pedro Augusto Rizzo (] ; born May 3, 1974) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist, kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter who competed for the UFC, PRIDE, M-1 Global, and Affliction. <P2-S1>  Although he never captured the UFC Heavyweight Championship, Rizzo competed for it three times and was regarded as a top contender for many years. <P2-S2>  Coming from a Vale Tudo background, Rizzo is regarded as one of the most dangerous strikers in MMA history. <P2-S3>  Rizzo holds notable victories over former UFC champions Mark Coleman, Dan Severn, Josh Barnett, Andrei Arlovski, Ricco Rodriguez and Ken Shamrock. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The oldest martial arts school in Berkshire County, it was founded in 1972 as a dojo for Uechi-ryu karate. <P3-S1> ZenQuest Martial Arts Center, formerly called the Okinawan Karate School, is a martial arts school located in Lenox, Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  The school since expanded to include other martial arts, and currently provides instruction in Shohei-ryu karate (a spin-off of Uechi-ryu), Brazilian jiu-jitsu, mixed martial arts, Muay Thai, boxing, wrestling, kobudo, and self-defense, and is the fastest growing martial arts community in Berkshire County. <P3-S3>  The school also contains a store which provides equipment, gear, and instructional media. <P3-S4>  It is affiliated with the Okinawan Karatedo Association, Demian Maia Jiu-Jitsu Association, and Team Sityodtong Boston, and is accredited by the North American Grappling Association. <P3-S5>  ZenQuest has received significant coverage by regional and local media in Berkshire County, including "The Berkshire Eagle", "Berkshires' Best Buys, Business, and Beyond", and Pittsfield Cable Television, for its regular youth tournaments and seminars with high-ranking officials from the school's parent organizations.
Question: Who voiced an animated meerkat in a Disney movie?

<P0-S0> The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation. <P0-S1>  Based on the 1994 Disney animated film "The Lion King", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata. <P0-S2>  The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of "The Disney Afternoon". <P0-S3>  It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999. <P0-S4>  It is also the first "Lion King" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie. <P0-S5>  It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being "The Lion Guard". <SEP> <P1-S0>  Lanoil hails from Brooklyn, New York. <P1-S1>  He voiced the Cat in the Hat and Fox in Socks in the first season of "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss". <P1-S2>  For Disney, he is also a voice double for Timon from "The Lion King". <P1-S3> Bruce Lanoil (born July 5, 1960) is an American actor, voice actor and puppeteer for The Jim Henson Company and for The Walt Disney Company, who frequently works with puppeteer David Alan Barclay. <P1-S4>  So far he has voiced Timon in "Kingdom Hearts II" and Disney's "Wild About Safety" shorts. <P1-S5>  He has also performed a voice sample for an additional character in the 2011 "Spyro" game, "". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in "The Lion King" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the "Wild About Safety" shorts and "Kingdom Hearts II", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. <P2-S1>  In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. <P2-S2> Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film "The Lion King". <P2-S3>  Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. <P2-S4>  Lyricist Tim Rice however was pulling for Rik Mayall (for Timon) and Adrian Edmondson (for Pumbaa) to play the roles, as he got the idea for the lyrics to "Hakuna Matata" by watching their show "Bottom". <SEP> <P3-S0> Luc De Vos (12 July 1962 – 29 November 2014) was a Belgian musician and writer, best known as the lead singer of the Dutch-language alternative rock formation Gorki and as a guest in multiple television shows. <P3-S1>  He also voiced VW bus in the Flemish version of the Disney movie "Cars". <P3-S2>  He died of acute organ failure on the 29 November 2014 in his working apartment in Ghent.
Question: Who won the Formula One motor race in May of 1989 that was held at the race track in Mexico City named after racing drivers Ricardo and Pedro Rodríguez?

<P0-S0> The 1961 Canadian Grand Prix was a motor race held at Mosport Park on September 30, 1961, held for sports cars eligible for the Canadian Sports Car Championship regulations. <P0-S1>  26 cars started the race. <P0-S2>  It was the first time a motor race had carried the name Canadian Grand Prix, which in future years would become an event on the Formula One world championship. <P0-S3>  The race was won by Canadian driver Peter Ryan driving a Lotus 19. <P0-S4>  Ryan finished a lap ahead of Mexican racer Pedro Rodríguez driving a North American Racing Team-run Ferrari 250 TR with pole sitter Stirling Moss third in another Lotus 19 run by his Formula One team, UDT Laystall Racing. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1967 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on May 7, 1967. <P1-S1>  It was race 2 of 11 in both the 1967 World Championship of Drivers and the 1967 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers, albeit four months after Pedro Rodríguez's unexpected victory at Kyalami. <P1-S2>  The 100-lap race was won by Brabham driver Denny Hulme after he started from fourth position. <P1-S3>  Graham Hill finished second for the BRM team and Ferrari driver Chris Amon came in third. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1989 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City on 28 May 1989. <P2-S1>  The race, contested over 69 laps, was the fourth race of the 1989 Formula One season and was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with Riccardo Patrese second in a Williams-Renault and Michele Alboreto third in a Tyrrell-Ford. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The circuit got its name shortly after it opened when Ricardo Rodríguez died in practice for the non-Championship 1962 Mexican Grand Prix. <P3-S1>  Ricardo's brother Pedro also lost his life behind the wheel nine years later. <P3-S2>  Since 2015 the track once again is a host of the Formula One Mexican Grand Prix, an event it previously hosted in two separarate time periods on a different layout, the last occasion of which was in 1992. <P3-S3> The Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez is a 4.304 km motorsport race track in Mexico City, Mexico, named after the racing drivers Ricardo and Pedro Rodríguez.
Question: Which is older the University of Jordan or Virginia Commonwealth University?

<P0-S0> Kayvan Najarian is an Iranian-American scientist, who is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics and Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. <P0-S1>  He is also currently the director of the M-CIRCC's (Michigan Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care) Bioinformatics Signal and Image Analysis Core. <P0-S2>  Previously, he was the Associate Professor of Computer Science at School of Engineering of Virginia Commonwealth University, Affiliated faculty of Emergency Medicine at School of Medicine of Virginia Commonwealth University, and Associate Director of Virginia Commonwealth University Rehabilitation Engineering Shock (VCURES) center. <P0-S3>  He is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, is a reviewer, referee or member of dozens more committees, journals and councils. <P0-S4>  He received his B.SC. <P0-S5>  in Electrical Engineering from Sharif University of Technology, his M.Sc. <P0-S6>  in Biomedical Engineering from Amirkabir University of Technology, and his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of British Columbia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine is the largest and oldest continuously operating Allopathic medical school in Virginia. <P1-S1>  The school traces its beginnings to the 1838 opening of the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, which in 1854 became an independent institution known as the Medical College of Virginia. <P1-S2>  In 1968, MCV joined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University. <P1-S3>  The School of Medicine is one of five schools within the VCU Medical Center. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Jordan (Arabic: الجامعة الأردنية‎ ‎ ), often abbreviated UJ, is a state-supported university located in Amman, Jordan. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1962, it is the largest and oldest institution of higher education in Jordan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university located in Richmond, Virginia. <P3-S1>  VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia in 1854. <P3-S2>  In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University. <P3-S3>  In 2015, more than 31,000 students pursue 226 degree and certificate programs through VCU's 13 schools and one college. <P3-S4>  The VCU Health System supports the university's health care education, research and patient care mission.
Question: Which star of Innocence also appeared in the long-running NBC series, ""?

<P0-S0> Consuela "Connie" Rubirosa is a fictional character, portrayed by Alana de la Garza, who joined the cast of long-running NBC drama series "Law & Order" during the 17th season premiere episode "Fame". <P0-S1>  She is the only second-chair ADA of "Law & Order" to have appeared in four complete seasons. <P0-S2>  She later appeared on "" as a series regular until the show's cancellation in May 2011. <P0-S3>  In January 2014, she appeared on "", where she has become an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of New York. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is best known for her role as Alexandra Cabot in the long-running NBC series, "". <P1-S1> Stephanie Caroline March (born (1974--) 23, 1974 ) is an American actress. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The movie is based on the 2000 novel of the same name by Jane Mendelsohn. <P2-S1>  It had its world premiere on 26 October, 2013 at the Austin Film Festival and received a limited theatrical release in the United States on 5 September, 2014. <P2-S2> Innocence is a 2013 American horror drama film directed by Hilary Brougher, who co-wrote the film with Tristine Skyler. <P2-S3>  The movie stars Sophie Curtis, Kelly Reilly, Graham Phillips, Linus Roache, Sarah Sutherland and Stephanie March. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anastasia Nicole "Ana" Horne (born August 5, 1978 in Claremont, California) is a former American actress and singer who has appeared on television and in the theater. <P3-S1>  Her last television role was "Lori" on the MTV series "Undressed" in 2000. <P3-S2>  She also starred as "Lark Madison-Scanlon" on the daytime soap opera "Port Charles" from 1997 to 1999. <P3-S3>  As a teenager, she was cast as "Ana" on the long-running NBC/The Disney Channel series "Kids Incorporated" from 1984, to 1985, and 1991 to the end of the series in 1994.
Question: the restaurant Alinea was awarded three stars from a guide book published every how many years ?

<P0-S0> Alinea is a restaurant in Chicago, Illinois, United States. <P0-S1>  In 2010, Alinea was awarded three stars from the Michelin Guide, making it one of only two restaurants in Chicago with the award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Kostow (born 1976) is Executive Chef at The Restaurant at Meadowood in Napa Valley, California. <P1-S1>  Under Chef Kostow, The Restaurant was awarded three stars from the Michelin Guide in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015. <P1-S2>  In 2013, Chef Kostow was awarded the James Beard Foundation Award for “Best Chef: West.” <SEP> <P2-S0> Michelin Guides (French: "Guide Michelin" ] ) are a series of guide books published by the French tire company Michelin for more than a century. <P2-S1>  The acquisition or loss of a star can have dramatic effects on the success of a restaurant. <P2-S2>  Michelin also publishes a series of general guides to countries. <P2-S3>  The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin "Red Guide", the oldest European hotel and restaurant reference guide, which awards "Michelin stars" for excellence to a select few establishments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helmut Thieltges (24 September 1955 – 26 July 2017) was a German chef. <P3-S1>  Since 1978, he had been chef at the "Waldhotel Sonnora", his own family business. <P3-S2>  Beginning in 1999, his restaurant was awarded three stars by the Michelin Guide for eighteen consecutive years.
Question: What album, which included collaborators such as Switch, Diplo, and Richard X, was also featured in a concert tour supporting its artist's album, "Kala?"

<P0-S0>  Concerts also featured songs from her debut album "Arular". <P0-S1> The People vs. Money Tour was a 2008 M.I.A. concert tour in support of her studio album "Kala." <P0-S2>  It began on 26 April 2008 and ended on 13 June in Manchester, Tennessee. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Garth Brooks World Tour(1996–98) was a concert tour by American country pop artist Garth Brooks. <P1-S1>  Launching in support of Brooks' albums, "Fresh Horses", and later "Sevens", the tour followed Brooks' 1993–94 tour and also featured appearances by Trisha Yearwood. <P1-S2>  Even though this was Brooks' final concert tour before his retirement in 2001, it drew record-breaking crowds in North America, 2 places in Ireland, and one place in South America, becoming the third-most attended concert tour of all time, as well as one of the decade's highest-grossing concert tours. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on 22 March 2005 in the United States, and one month later in the United Kingdom, with a slightly different track listing. <P2-S1>  In 2004, the album's release was preceded by two singles and a mixtape. <P2-S2>  M.I.A. wrote or co-wrote all the songs on the album and created the basic backing tracks using a Roland MC-505 sequencer/drum machine given to her by long-time friend Justine Frischmann. <P2-S3>  Collaborators included Switch, Diplo, Richard X, Ant Whiting and Greg "Wizard" Fleming. <P2-S4> Arular is the debut studio album by English recording artist M.I.A.. <P2-S5>  The album's title is the political code name used by her father, Arul Pragasam, during his involvement with Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups, and themes of conflict and revolution feature heavily in the lyrics and artwork. <P2-S6>  Musically, the album incorporates styles that range from hip hop and electroclash to funk carioca and punk rock. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Paper Planes" is a song by British rapper M.I.A. from her second studio album, "Kala" (2007). <P3-S1>  The song was written by M.I.A. and Diplo. <P3-S2>  The song's backing track is a replayed sample of the 1982 song "Straight to Hell" by The Clash, and the members of The Clash are credited as co-writers of the song. <P3-S3>  The chorus of "Paper Planes" was widely speculated to be based on the chorus to the 1992 song "Rump Shaker" by Wreckx-N-Effect, although that song's writers are not credited. <P3-S4>  It was produced by Diplo with additional production by Switch. <P3-S5>  "Paper Planes" was released for download in August 2007 and as the album's third single by XL Recordings and Interscope Records on 11 February 2008.
Question: Which British Olympic gold medalist participated in a boxing club, located on the Lancaster West Estate, during his youth?

<P0-S0> The Dale Youth boxing club is an amateur boxing club that operates from a gym on the Lancaster West Estate. <P0-S1>  It successfully nutured dozens of champions including the young Olympic gold medal winner James DeGale and current world champion George Groves (boxer). <SEP> <P1-S0> Lancaster West Estate is a housing estate in North Kensington, west London. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Shot at History: My Obsessive Journey to Olympic Gold is 2011 autobiography of Indian Olympic Gold medalist Abhinav Bindra. <P2-S1>  He won the medal in the 10-metre air rifle category, which made him India's first ever individual gold medalist; this victory came after received the seventh rank at the 2004 Athens Olympics. <P2-S2>  However, due to Bindra's inexperience in writing, he co-authored the book with sportswriter Rohit Brijnath, which took them two years to complete. <P2-S3>  After it was released on October 20, 2011, at nationwide stores by Hapercollins, Union Sports minister Ajay Maken formally released the book on October 27, 2011, at a function in New Delhi. <P2-S4>  The book's subsequent Bangalore release in November 2011 was done by Rahul Dravid and went on to receive good reviews. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has held the IBF super-middleweight title since 2015, having previously held the British super-middleweight title from 2010 to 2011, and the European super-middleweight title from 2011 to 2012. <P3-S1> James Frederick DeGale, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 3 February 1986) is a British professional boxer. <P3-S2>  As of May 2017, he is ranked as the world's best super-middleweight by "The Ring" magazine and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and third by BoxRec. <P3-S3>  As an amateur, DeGale represented Great Britain at the 2008 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the middleweight division. <P3-S4>  By later becoming IBF champion, he became the first British boxer ever to have won both an Olympic gold medal and a professional world title.
Question: "The American Scholar" was a speech given by Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1837, to the Phi Beta Kappa Society of a university founded in what year? 

<P0-S0> The Ralph Waldo Emerson Award is a non-fiction literary award given by the Phi Beta Kappa society, the oldest academic society of the United States, for books that have made the most significant contributions to the humanities. <P0-S1>  Albert William Levi won the first of these awards, in 1960. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ralph Waldo Emerson Community Charter School (formerly Ralph Waldo Emerson Middle School and commonly referred to as Emerson) is a charter middle school in the Los Angeles Unified School District in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, United States. <P1-S1>  It was designed by famed architect Richard Neutra and was named in honor of Ralph Waldo Emerson, the American author, poet, and philosopher. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The American Scholar" was a speech given by Ralph Waldo Emerson on August 31, 1837, to the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard College at the First Parish in Cambridge in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  He was invited to speak in recognition of his groundbreaking work "Nature", published a year earlier, in which he established a new way for America's fledgling society to regard the world. <P2-S2>  Sixty years after declaring independence, American culture was still heavily influenced by Europe, and Emerson, for possibly the first time in the country's history, provided a visionary philosophical framework for escaping "from under its iron lids" and building a new, distinctly American cultural identity. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Founded in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and one of the most prestigious in the world. <P3-S1> Harvard College is the undergraduate liberal arts college of Harvard University.
Question: What is the approximate capacity of passengers per year of the airport that is considered Condor Flugdienst's main base?

<P0-S0> Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782 was an international charter flight from Stuttgart-Echterdingen Airport, West Germany to Adnan Menderes Airport, Turkey that crashed near Seferihisar, Turkey on 2 January 1988. <P0-S1>  The flight was uneventful until final approach, when the aircraft, with the co-pilot in command, was cleared for an ILS approach to the Outer Marker (Non-Directional Beacon) and then on to Runway 35. <P0-S2>  The aircraft's ILS was switched on after it had passed the NDB, therefore missing the turn. <P0-S3>  The crew, confused, then followed the wrong side beam of the ILS, and it struck Dümentepe Hill, 10.5 nautical miles from the airport, killing all 16 people on board. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oulu Airport (IATA: OUL, ICAO: EFOU ; Finnish: "Oulun lentoasema" , Swedish: "Uleåborgs flygplats" ) is located in Oulu, Finland, 5.7 NM south-west of the city centre. <P1-S1>  The airport is the second busiest in Finland after Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, as measured by the number of passengers (ca. 1 million in 2016). <P1-S2>  There are around twenty daily flights to Helsinki. <P1-S3>  Oulu Airport is also extensively used by the Finnish Air Force for training purposes. <P1-S4>  Recently the old terminal was demolished for more apron space. <P1-S5>  A major extension of the main terminal was completed in September 2011. <P1-S6>  Four new jetbridge gates (gates 13–16) were constructed and the main terminal was expanded by 4300 m2 , raising the capacity of the airport to 1.5 million passengers per year. <P1-S7>  The managing body of the airport is Finavia. <P1-S8>  Oulu Airport has offered free wireless network access for passengers since May 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The airport covers an area of 4942 acres of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. <P2-S1> Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF) (German: "Flughafen Frankfurt am Main" , also known as "Rhein-Main-Flughafen") is a major international airport located in Frankfurt, the fifth-largest city of Germany and one of the world's leading financial centres. <P2-S2>  It is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa including Lufthansa CityLine and Lufthansa Cargo as well as Condor and AeroLogic. <SEP> <P3-S0> Condor Flugdienst GmbH, branded as Condor, is a German leisure airline based in Frankfurt. <P3-S1>  It operates scheduled flights to leisure destinations in the Mediterranean, Asia, Africa, North America, South America and the Caribbean. <P3-S2>  Its main base is at Frankfurt Airport from which most of its long-haul flights depart; secondary bases for Mediterranean flights are Munich Airport which also features long-haul flights, Hamburg Airport, Hannover Airport, Düsseldorf Airport, Stuttgart Airport, Leipzig/Halle Airport and Berlin Schönefeld Airport.
Question:  Saul Perlmutter shared the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy, the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, and the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics with Brian P. Schmidt and Adam Riess, a U.S. astrophysicist and Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at what university?

<P0-S0>  He is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, and was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003. <P0-S1>  He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences. <P0-S2> Saul Perlmutter (born September 22, 1959) is a U.S. astrophysicist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. <P0-S3>  Perlmutter shared the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy, the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, and the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics with Brian P. Schmidt and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Riess shared both the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Brian P. Schmidt for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. <P1-S1> Adam Guy Riess (born December 16, 1969) is a U.S. astrophysicist and Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University and the Space Telescope Science Institute and is known for his research in using supernovae as cosmological probes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maxim Lvovich Kontsevich (Russian: Макси́м Льво́вич Конце́вич ;   ; born 25 August 1964) is a Russian and French mathematician. <P2-S1>  He is a professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and a distinguished professor at the University of Miami. <P2-S2>  He received the Henri Poincaré Prize in 1997, the Fields Medal in 1998, the Crafoord Prize in 2008, the Shaw Prize and Fundamental Physics Prize in 2012, and the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics in 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian Paul Schmidt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'AC, FRS, FAA', '4': "} (born on 24 February 1967 in Missoula, Montana) is the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU). <P3-S1>  He was previously a Distinguished Professor, Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow and astrophysicist at the University's Mount Stromlo Observatory and Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics. <P3-S2>  He is known for his research in using supernovae as cosmological probes. <P3-S3>  He currently holds an Australia Research Council Federation Fellowship and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2012. <P3-S4>  Schmidt shared both the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, making him the only Montana-born Nobel laureate.
Question: What is a former name for the river on which Guntersville, Alabama was founded?

<P0-S0>  The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names, as many of the Cherokee had their territory along its banks, especially in eastern Tennessee and northern Alabama. <P0-S1> The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. <P0-S2>  It is approximately 652 mi long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. <P0-S3>  Its current name is derived from the Cherokee village "Tanasi". <SEP> <P1-S0> Marshall County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census the population was 93,019. <P1-S2>  Its county seat is Guntersville. <P1-S3>  A second courthouse is in Albertville. <P1-S4>  Its name is in honor of John Marshall, famous Chief Justice of the United States. <P1-S5>  Marshall County is a dry county, with the exception of the four cities of Albertville, Arab, Guntersville, and Boaz. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The district includes most of the central business district of Guntersville, as well as some houses. <P2-S1>  The town was founded in the 1820s as a port on the Tennessee River. <P2-S2>  Most of the town was destroyed during the Civil War, although the Henry-Jordan House was spared. <P2-S3>  The business district began to rebuild after the war, and development was spurred in the late 19th and early 20th century by the Nashville, Chattanooga, and St. Louis Railway and by manufacturing firms. <P2-S4>  The opening of Guntersville Dam by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1939 turned Guntersville into a peninsula, and created tourism and recreation opportunities on the new lake. <P2-S5>  Many commercial buildings were constructed after World War II until 1964, in contrast to many small-town downtown areas. <P2-S6>  Popular architectural styles from the time are represented, including elaborately decorated Victorian, simpler commercial brick styles, and post-war streamlined styles. <P2-S7>  Notable contributing properties in the district are the Albert G. Henry, Jr., House, the Henry-Jordan House, and the Guntersville Post Office, all of which are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P2-S8> The Downtown Guntersville Historic District is a historic district in Guntersville, Alabama. <P2-S9>  The district was listed on the National Register in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alabama and Tennessee River Railway (reporting mark ATN) is a shortline railway operating (via lease) over trackage formerly operated by CSX Transportation. <P3-S1>  The line's western terminus is a junction with the CSX (former Louisville and Nashville Railroad) main line in Birmingham, Alabama, near CSX's Boyles Yard. <P3-S2>  The eastern terminus is Guntersville, Alabama, near the Tennessee River. <P3-S3>  The parent company of the ATN is OmniTRAX, a major operator of American and Canadian short lines.
Question: Which British television series included an actor who also played in "Wonderland"?

<P0-S0>  He has also appeared in the television series Neighbours, Rush and Mrs Biggs and the telemovie . <P0-S1> Tim Ross is an Australian actor best known for having played Steve Beaumont in "Wonderland". <SEP> <P1-S0> The People's Book of Records was a comedy game show made in the United Kingdom, which offered members of the public the opportunity to set unofficial records for any activity that they chose. <P1-S1>  Examples of records featured in the series included eating peanut butter from nappies, swimming while singing the main theme from "Jaws", and placing a novel by Jilly Cooper near a horse without it noticing. <P1-S2>  The show was first broadcast on 21 March 2003, and was presented by actor Dominic Coleman. <P1-S3>  British production company Zeppotron produced the programme after being commissioned in 2002 by the Channel Four Television Corporation, who broadcast the show on their eponymous channel. <P1-S4>  "The People's Book of Records" was featured as part of a GB£ season of new television programming on Channel 4 during 2003, and ran for a single series of nine 30-minute weekly episodes. <P1-S5>  Each episode was directed by Atul Malhotra, whose previous directing work had included the 2002 series of "Comedy Lab". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The series covers Mrs Charmian Biggs' journey from naïve young woman to Biggs' wife and the mother of three young sons. <P2-S1>  Money worries force her husband to ask for a loan from Bruce Reynolds, planner of the most famous crime in British history, the Great Train Robbery of August 1963. <P2-S2> Mrs Biggs is a 2012 British television series based on the true story of the wife of the Great Train Robber, Ronnie Biggs. <P2-S3>  The aftermath of the train robbery and Biggs subsequent escape from prison leads to a life of flight for Charmian and her children as she tries to keep the family together. <SEP> <P3-S0> The third series of "Ex on the Beach", a British television programme, began airing on 11 August 2015 on MTV. <P3-S1>  The series concluded on 13 October 2015 after 10 episodes. <P3-S2>  The group of cast members for this series included former "The Only Way Is Essex" star Kirk Norcross, whilst exes featured star of "Geordie Shore" and series 1 returnee Vicky Pattison as well as Rogan O'Connor who was an original cast member from the second series. <P3-S3>  Jordan Davies also joined the series as an ex having already appeared in "Magaluf Weekender" as well as Cami-Li, who appeared in fifteenth series of "Celebrity Big Brother" earlier in the year. <P3-S4>  This was the first series where the "Tablet of Terror" gave the cast members the decision to evict one another in evil twists. <P3-S5>  As well as this, it was the first series to include a same-sex ex. <P3-S6>  The series was filmed in Cancún, Mexico.
Question: Frank Michael Youso published a book whose title is a nickname given to him by an American football player best known as the head coach of what team?

<P0-S0> William R. Dando (born April 30, 1932) is a former American football player and coach. <P0-S1>  He served as the head football coach at John Carroll University in 1964 and at the University at Buffalo from 1977 to 1989, compiling a career college football record of 63–68–1. <P0-S2>  Dando began his college playing career at the University of San Francisco. <P0-S3>  He was a member of the 1951 Dons who were uninvited to a bowl game that year because they had two African American players on the team: Ollie Matson and Burl Toler. <P0-S4>  The University at Buffalo Alumni Association inducted Coach Dando into the university's Athletic Hall of Fame inn 1998. <P0-S5>  Bill Dando, UB's 19th head football coach, whose commitment to the program and the great athletes and students that he produced are credited with creating the base for the university's rise to Division I-A. <P0-S6>  When hired as head coach in 1977, Dando had to rebuild a program, at the Division III level, that the university had dissolved at the Division I level in 1970. <P0-S7>  Among the highlights of Dando's 13 seasons with the Bulls are the 1983 team, which posted a record of 8-2 and whose offense recorded numbers that still stand as UB records, and the 1986 team, which posted a record of 9-2, finishing fifth in the East and 20th in the NCAA Division III poll. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maximiliano 'Pipi' Bajter Ugollini (born 1 March 1986 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan football player currently playing for colombian club Deportivo Pereira. <P1-S1>  He is also known as "Pipi", or "Pitón", nickname given to him by his former coach at Peñarol, Julio Ribas, since he consider "Pipi" "was not a proper nickname for a gladiator" <SEP> <P2-S0>  In 2012, he published "New York Sleeping Giant: My Life and Pro Football", the story of his life as told to his son, Shawn Youso. <P2-S1> Frank Michael Youso (born July 5, 1936 in International Falls, Minnesota) is a former American college and professional football offensive tackle. <P2-S2>  The book's title is the nickname given to Youso by Vince Lombardi in 1958, when he was a rookie with the Giants. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is best known as the head coach of the Green Bay Packers during the 1960s, where he led the team to three straight and five total NFL Championships in seven years, in addition to winning the first two Super Bowls following the 1966 and 1967 NFL seasons. <P3-S1> Vincent Thomas Lombardi (June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American football player, coach, and executive in the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S2>  The NFL's Super Bowl trophy is named in his honor following his sudden death from cancer in 1970. <P3-S3>  He was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971, the year after his death. <P3-S4>  Lombardi, while considered by many to be the greatest coach in football history, is more significantly recognized as one of the greatest coaches and leaders in the history of any sport.
Question: Which genus has more species, Artabotrys or Amelanchier?

<P0-S0> Ilex amelanchier, the swamp holly or sarvis holly, is a rare species of holly from the southeastern United States. <P0-S1>  It is a close relative of mountain holly ("Ilex mucronata") which used to be placed in a monotypic genus "Nemopanthus". <P0-S2>  "Ilex amelanchier" grows near water, for example on streambanks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amelanchier ( ), also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry, or just sarvis, juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum or wild-plum, and chuckley pear is a genus of about 20 species of deciduous-leaved shrubs and small trees in the Rose family (Rosaceae). <SEP> <P2-S0>  There are over 100 species in the Old World tropics, with 31 species in Africa. <P2-S1>  It is part of the custard apple family (Annonaceae). <P2-S2> Artabotrys is a genus of plants in the Annonaceae family. <P2-S3>  All species are small trees or shrubs with a tendency to climb. <P2-S4>  Leaves are simple and alternate, without hairs. <P2-S5>  Bisexual flowers are borne singly or in clusters opposite the leaves. <P2-S6>  The 6-petalled flowers are scented, and the plant bears fleshy fruits. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amelanchier asiatica, commonly known as Korean juneberry or Asian serviceberry, is a species in the genus "Amelanchier", native to China, Japan, and Korea. <P3-S1>  It is a shrub or small tree, growing to about 12 m tall.
Question: This Martin County, Florida city with area code 772 is located on what coast?

<P0-S0>  Located on Florida's Treasure Coast, Stuart is the largest of four incorporated municipalities in Martin County. <P0-S1>  The population was 15,593 in the 2010 census. <P0-S2> Stuart is a city in, and the seat of, Martin County, Florida, United States. <P0-S3>  It is part of the Port St. Lucie, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Area code 772 serves the Treasure Coast of the state of Florida. <P1-S1>  It was created in 2002 as a split from area code 561 when there was a need for more phone numbers (due in part to the increase of cell phone users). <P1-S2>  It covers Sebastian, Fellsmere, Vero Beach, Fort Pierce, Port St. Lucie, Jensen Beach, Stuart, Hobe Sound, Indiantown, and other areas in east central Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> Area code 941 is an area code in Florida. <P2-S1>  Introduced on March 3, 1996, it includes the counties of Manatee, Sarasota, and Charlotte, areas along the Sun Coast of southwestern Florida, USA. <P2-S2>  DeSoto County, Hardee County, Polk County, Highlands County, Okeechobee County, Glades County, and Hendry County were part of this area code until 1999, and Lee County and Collier County were part of 941 until March 2003. <P2-S3>  Before the 941 area code, the region was originally 305, then area code 813. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Old Martin County Court House, built in 1937, is an historic Art Deco style courthouse building located at 80 East Ocean Boulevard in Stuart, Martin County, Florida. <P3-S1>  In 1989, it was listed in "A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture", published by the University of Florida Press. <P3-S2>  On November 7, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <P3-S3>  On March 15, 2007, it was added to the Martin County Historic Register by the Martin County Historic Preservation Board. <P3-S4>  It is now known as the Courthouse Cultural Center and is the headquarters of the Arts Council, Inc., the designated local arts agency for Martin County.
Question: Tracy Reiner is known for her role in "A League of Their Own", which was a fictionalized account of which real-life sports league?

<P0-S0>  Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, and Lori Petty. <P0-S1> A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). <P0-S2>  The screenplay was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson. <SEP> <P1-S0> "This Used to Be My Playground" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna. <P1-S1>  It is the theme for the film "A League of Their Own", which starred Madonna, and portrayed a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. <P1-S2>  Madonna was asked to record a song for the film's soundtrack. <P1-S3>  At that time she was busy recording her fifth studio album, "Erotica", with producer Shep Pettibone. <P1-S4>  They worked on some ideas and came up with "This Used to Be My Playground" in two days. <P1-S5>  Once presented to director Penny Marshall's team, the song was released as a standalone single on June 16, 1992, by Warner Bros. <P1-S6>  Records. <P1-S7>  However, it was not available on the film's soundtrack due to contractual obligations and was later added to the Olympics-inspired "Barcelona Gold" compilation album, released that summer. <P1-S8>  The song was included on Madonna's 1995 ballads compilation "Something to Remember". <SEP> <P2-S0> EA Sports is a division and brand of Electronic Arts that creates and develops sports video games. Formerly a marketing gimmick of Electronic Arts, in which they tried to imitate real-life sports networks by calling themselves the "EA Sports Network" (EASN) with pictures or endorsements with real commentators such as John Madden, it soon grew up to become a sub-label on its own, releasing game series such as "NBA Live", "FIFA", "NHL", "Madden NFL", and "NASCAR". <P2-S1>  The best selling EA Sports series is the "FIFA" series with over 100 million units sold. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She was adopted by Marshall's second husband, filmmaker Rob Reiner, taking the Reiner family name. <P3-S1>  She is known for her roles in "When Harry Met Sally...", "Masque of the Red Death", "A League of Their Own", and "Apollo 13". <P3-S2> Tracy Reiner (born Tracy Henry; July 7, 1964) is an American actress who is the daughter of filmmaker Penny Marshall.
Question: Eurovision Young Musicians 2016 took place outside a Roman Catholic cathedral in Cologne, Germany, that is the seat of who?

<P0-S0> The Eurovision Young Musicians 2014 was the seventeenth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held outside the Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany, on 31 May 2014. <P0-S1>  Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), musicians from fourteen countries participated in the televised final. <P0-S2>  This was the fifth time that the competition was held on an open-air stage. <P0-S3>  Germany previously hosted the contest in 2002 . <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne. <P1-S1>  It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996. <P1-S2>  It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 20,000 people a day and currently the tallest twin-spired church at 157 m tall. <P1-S3> Cologne Cathedral (German: "Kölner Dom" , officially "Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus ", Latin: "Ecclesia Cathedralis Sanctorum Petri" , English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Cologne, Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> San Marino will make their Eurovision Young Musicians debut at the Eurovision Young Musicians 2016 in Cologne, Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0>  For a second consecutive time, German public broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) was the host broadcaster for the event, with Daniel Hope and Tamina Kallert being the presenters for the show. <P3-S1>  Musicians representing eleven countries with European Broadcasting Union (EBU) membership, participated in the contest, with San Marino making their debut, while Greece , Moldova , Netherlands , and Portugal withdrew from participation. <P3-S2>  The candidates were accompanied by the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne, conducted by Clemens Schuldt. <P3-S3> The Eurovision Young Musicians 2016 was the eighteenth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians contest, which took place on 3 September 2016, outside the Cologne Cathedral, in Cologne, Germany. <P3-S4>  A five-person jury decided which of the participants would be awarded with the top-three prizes. <P3-S5>  Łukasz Dyczko of Poland won the contest, with Czech Republic and Austria placing second and third respectively.
Question: W;hat ancient Greek philosopher died in 322 BC had testimony used in "On The Nature of Man"?

<P0-S0>  It was written in the fourth century BC; Aristotle died in 322 BC. <P0-S1> History of Animals (Greek: Τῶν περὶ τὰ ζῷα ἱστοριῶν , Ton peri ta zoa historion, "Inquiries on Animals"; Latin: "Historia Animālium" "History of Animals") is one of the major texts on biology by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who had studied at Plato's Academy in Athens. <SEP> <P1-S0>  "On the Nature of Man" is attributed to Polybus, the son in law and disciple of Hippocrates, through a testimony from Aristotle's "History of Animals". <P1-S1> On the Nature of Man is a work in the Hippocratic Corpus. <P1-S2>  However, as with the many other works of the Hippocratic Corpus, the authorship is regarded as dubious in origin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bolus of Mendes (Greek: Βῶλος "Bolos"; fl. <P2-S1>  3rd century BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, a neo-Pythagorean writer of works of esoterica and medical works, who worked in Ptolemaic Egypt. <P2-S2>  The Suda, and Eudocia after him, mention a Pythagorean philosopher of Mendes in Egypt, who wrote on marvels, potent remedies, and astronomical phenomena. <P2-S3>  The Suda, however, also describes a Bolus who was a philosopher of the school of Democritus, who wrote "Inquiry", and "Medical Art", containing "natural medical remedies from some resources of nature." <P2-S4>  But, from a passage of Columella, it appears that Bolos of Mendes and the follower of Democritus were one and the same person; and he seems to have lived following the time of Theophrastus, whose work "On Plants" he appears to have known. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cleomenes (Greek: Kλεoμένης "Kleoménes"; died 322 BC), a Greek of Naucratis in Ptolemaic Egypt, was appointed by Alexander III of Macedon as nomarch of the Arabian district ("νoμoς") of Egypt and receiver of the tributes from all the nomes (districts) of ancient Egypt and the neighbouring part of Africa (331 BC). <P3-S1>  Some of the ancient writers say that Alexander made him satrap of Egypt; but this is incorrect, for Arrian expressly states that the other nomarchs were independent of him, except that they had to pay to him the tributes of their districts. <P3-S2>  It would, however, appear that he had no difficulty in extending his depredations over all Egypt, and it is possible that he would have taken the title of satrap. <P3-S3>  It is told that his rapacity knew no bounds, that he exercised his office solely for his own advantage.