Question: What are the notes issued by the agency that controls the monetary policy in the major wester power that is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself?

<P0-S0> The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". <P0-S1> Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". <P0-S2> Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. <P0-S3> Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "legal tender" for the payment of debts. <P0-S4> Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note. <P0-S5> The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s. <SEP> <P1-S0> the qatar central bank was originally the qatar monetary agency (and was known before that as qatar dubai currency board), founded on may 13, 1973 after dubai joined the united arab emirates and disengaged itself from british monetary policy which the area had previously followed. <P1-S1> the qatar monetary agency assumed the duties of a central bank. <P1-S2> in 1973, amiri decree no. <P1-S3> 24 authorized the issuance of the qatari riyal (qr). <SEP> <P2-S0> slobodan milošević, as the former president of serbia and of yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the icty. <P2-S1> he died on 11 march 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within bosnia and herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. <P2-S2> in 1995, the icty issued a warrant for the arrest of bosnian serbs radovan karadžić and ratko mladić on several charges including genocide. <P2-S3> on 21 july 2008, karadžić was arrested in belgrade, and he is currently in the hague on trial accused of genocide among other crimes. <P2-S4> ratko mladić was arrested on 26 may 2011 by serbian special police in lazarevo, serbia. <P2-S5> karadzic was convicted of ten of the eleven charges laid against him and sentenced to 40 years in prison on march 24 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. <P3-S1> For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short - term interest rates. <SEP> <P4-S0> In particular, some of the signatories—namely, Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia—signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent. <P4-S1> All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. <P4-S2> Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War.