winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Clifford O. Taylor studied with an American composer and professor of classical music at what university?

<P0-S0>  His students included Leroy Anderson, Leonard Bernstein, Elliott Carter, Irving Fine, and Robert Strassburg. <P0-S1> Walter Hamor Piston Jr, (January 20, 1894 – November 12, 1976), was an American composer of classical music, music theorist, and professor of music at Harvard University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clifford O. Taylor (20 October 1923 Avalon, PA-19 September 1987 Abington, PA) was an American composer and music educator. <P1-S1>  He studied with Walter Piston and Paul Hindemith and served as chairman of the department of music composition at Temple University for 23 years. <P1-S2>  Among his compositions are three symphonies, "The Freak Show" (a 1975 <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Curtis Taylor, Jr. (born August 3, 1923)) is an American chemist who designed and synthesized the chemotherapy drug pemetrexed (brand name Alimta), an inhibitor of purine biosynthesis, with grant support from the U.S. National Cancer Institute, NIH. <P2-S1>  Taylor studied for his PhD from 1946 to 1949 at Cornell University with Professor Cornelius Cain. <P2-S2>  As of 2009, royalties for this drug from Eli Lilly & Co. paid to Princeton University were sufficient to completely finance a state-of-the-art 263000 sqft chemistry laboratory building. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Jaffe (born December 30, 1954 in Washington, D.C.) is an American composer of contemporary classical music. <P3-S1>  He lives in Durham, North Carolina, United States, and serves on the music faculty of Duke University, where he holds the post of Mary and James H. Semans Professor of Music Composition; his colleagues there include composers Scott Lindroth and Anthony Kelley. <P3-S2>  Jaffe graduated summa cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania in 1977; he received a master's degree the following year from the same institution. <P3-S3>  During his time in Pennsylvania, he studied with George Crumb, George Rochberg, and Richard Wernick.
Question: What year did Joseph Cotten star in "The Third Man"?

<P0-S0> Third Man Records is an independent record label founded by Jack White in Detroit, Michigan, in 2001. <P0-S1>  Third Man established its first physical location—a combination record store, performance venue, and headquarters for the label—in Nashville, Tennessee, in 2009. <P0-S2>  The label opened a Detroit branch location in 2015, which added a pressing plant (Third Man Pressing) in 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Concorde Affaire '79 (1979) (Italian: "Affare Concorde" ), also known as The Concorde Affair, is an Italian action thriller directed by Ruggero Deodato and written by Ernesto Gastaldi and Renzo Genta. <P1-S1>  Released in the same year as "The Concorde ... Airport '79" and featuring actor Joseph Cotten, who appeared in "Airport '77", the film was an attempt by producers to take advantage of the success of the "Airport" film franchise of the 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It stars Joseph Cotten, Valli (Alida Valli), Orson Welles, and Trevor Howard. <P2-S1>  The film takes place in post-World-War-II Vienna. <P2-S2>  It centres on Holly Martins, an American who is given a job in Vienna by his friend Harry Lime, but when Holly arrives in Vienna he gets the news that Lime is dead. <P2-S3> The Third Man is a 1949 British film noir directed by Carol Reed and written by Graham Greene. <P2-S4>  Martins then meets with Lime's acquaintances in an attempt to investigate what he considers a suspicious death. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Cheshire Cotten, Jr. (May 15, 1905 – February 6, 1994) was an American film, stage, radio and television actor. <P3-S1>  He went on to become one of the leading Hollywood actors of the 1940s, appearing in films such as "Shadow of a Doubt" (1943), "Love Letters" (1945), "Duel in the Sun" (1946), "Portrait of Jennie" (1948), "The Third Man" (1949) and "Niagara" (1953). <P3-S2>  Cotten achieved prominence on Broadway, starring in the original stage productions of "The Philadelphia Story" and "Sabrina Fair". <P3-S3>  He first gained worldwide fame in three Orson Welles films: "Citizen Kane" (1941), "The Magnificent Ambersons" (1942), and "Journey into Fear" (1943), for which Cotten was also credited with the screenplay. <P3-S4>  One of his final films was Michael Cimino's "Heaven's Gate" (1980).
Question: In between Return from Witch Mountain and Saludos Amigos which one was premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942?

<P0-S0> Return from Witch Mountain is a 1978 American science fiction–adventure film and a sequel to "Escape to Witch Mountain" (1975), produced by Walt Disney Productions. <P0-S1>  It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key. <P0-S2>  Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid extraterrestrials with special powers including telepathy and telekinesis. <P0-S3>  The two main villains are played by Bette Davis as Letha Wedge, a greedy woman using the last of her money to finance the scientific experiments of Dr. Victor Gannon, played by Christopher Lee. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s. <P1-S1>  Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one. <P1-S2>  It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot. <P1-S3>  "Saludos Amigos" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, "The Three Caballeros", to be produced two years later. <P1-S4>  "Saludos Amigos" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942. <P1-S5> Saludos Amigos (Spanish for "Greetings, Friends") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. <P1-S6>  It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943. <P1-S7>  At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date. <P1-S8>  It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of "Dumbo". <SEP> <P2-S0> Rio de Janeiro ( ; ] ; "River of January"), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. <P2-S1>  The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas. <P2-S2>  Rio de Janeiro the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state. <P2-S3>  Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named ""Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea"", by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape. <SEP> <P3-S0> José "Zé" Carioca ( ; ] ] ) is a Disney cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphic parrot from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (thus "Carioca", a term which refers to a person born there). <P3-S1>  José was created in 1942 for the movie "Saludos Amigos" as a friend of Donald Duck, described by "Time" as "a dapper Brazilian parrot, who is as superior to Donald Duck as the Duck was to Mickey Mouse". <P3-S2>  He returned in the 1944 film "The Three Caballeros" along with Donald and a Mexican rooster named Panchito Pistoles.
Question: Which is older, San Diego State University or University of KwaZulu-Natal?

<P0-S0> The 1975 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. <P0-S1>  This was the final season for San Diego State as a member of the PCAA. <P0-S2>  They won or shared the conference championship in five of their seven years of membership. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university in the 23-member California State University (CSU). <P1-S1>  SDSU has a Fall 2016 student body of 34,688 and an alumni base of more than 280,000. <P1-S2> San Diego State University (SDSU, San Diego State) is a public research university in San Diego, California, and is the largest and oldest higher education institution in San Diego County. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of KwaZulu-Natal or UKZN is a university with five campuses in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. <P2-S1>  It was formed on 1 January 2004 after the merger between the University of Natal and the University of Durban-Westville. <SEP> <P3-S0> The San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of San Diego State University in San Diego, California, United States. <P3-S1>  The team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. <P3-S2>  San Diego State's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1968. <P3-S3>  The team plays its home games at SDSU Sports Deck in San Diego. <P3-S4>  The Aztecs are coached by Lev Kirshner.
Question: The 2001 Humber Refinery explosion occurred in the parish that has a population of what, as of 2011?

<P0-S0> The Texas City Refinery explosion occurred on March 23, 2005, when a hydrocarbon vapor cloud was ignited and violently exploded at the ISOM isomerization process unit at BP's Texas City refinery in Texas City, Texas, killing 15 workers, injuring more than 180 others and severely damaging the refinery. <P0-S1>  The Texas City Refinery was the second-largest oil refinery in the state, and the third-largest in the United States with an input capacity of 437000 oilbbl per day as of January 1, 2000. <P0-S2>  BP acquired the Texas county refinery as part of its merger with Amoco in 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0>  A large explosion occurred on the Saturate Gas Plant area of the site on Easter Monday, 16 April 2001 at approximately 2:20 p.m. <P1-S1>  There were no fatalities, but two people were injured. <P1-S2> The 2001 Humber Refinery explosion was a major incident at the then Conoco-owned Humber Refinery at South Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> <P2-S0> South Killingholme is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,108. <SEP> <P3-S0> Broomfleet is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. <P3-S1>  It is situated on the Humber estuary approximately 4 mi west of Brough. <P3-S2>  According to the 2011 UK Census, Broomfleet parish had a population of 302, an increase on the 2001 UK Census figure of 293.
Question: Terrible Beauty is the first novel, published in 1999, by American politician and current U.S. Representative for where?

<P0-S0> The Gemma Doyle Trilogy is a trilogy of fantasy novels by American writer Libba Bray. <P0-S1>  They are told from the perspective of Gemma Doyle, a girl in the late nineteenth century. <P0-S2>  The "Gemma Doyle Trilogy" consists of three books: "A Great and Terrible Beauty" (published December 9, 2003), "Rebel Angels" (published 2006), and "The Sweet Far Thing" (published December 26, 2007). <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is a member of the Republican Party and represents the South Shore Long Island district that includes parts of Nassau and Suffolk counties. <P1-S1> Peter Thomas King (born April 5, 1944) is an American politician and current U.S. Representative for New York 's 2 congressional district . <SEP> <P2-S0> A Great and Terrible Beauty is the first novel in the Gemma Doyle Trilogy by Libba Bray. <P2-S1>  It is told from the perspective of Gemma Doyle, a girl in the year 1895. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The book, published in 1999, is set in Northern Ireland in the 1980s. <P3-S1>  Its protagonist, Bernadette Hanlon, becomes involved with the Irish Republican Army after her husband is framed for the murder of a British soldier. <P3-S2>  The title is taken from the W. B. Yeats poem "Easter, 1916". <P3-S3> Terrible Beauty is the first novel by New York congressman Peter T. King.
Question: What is the nationality of the star of The Monster who was also in Swordswallers and Thin Men and The Savages?

<P0-S0> The Equal Nationality Act of 1934 was an American law which allowed foreign-born children of American mothers and alien fathers who had entered America before age 18 and lived in America for five years to apply for American citizenship for the first time. <P0-S1>  It also made the naturalization process quicker for American women's alien husbands. <P0-S2>  This law equalized expatriation, immigration, naturalization, and repatriation between women and men. <P0-S3>  However, it was not applied retroactively, and was modified by later laws, such as the Nationality Act of 1940. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Monster is a 2016 American horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino. <P1-S1>  It stars Zoe Kazan and Ella Ballentine. <P1-S2>  The film was released through DirecTV Cinema on October 6, 2016, before opening in a limited release on November 11, 2016, via A24. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Kazan made her acting debut in "Swordswallowers and Thin Men" (2003) and later appeared in films such as "The Savages" (2007), "Revolutionary Road" (2008) and "It's Complicated" (2009). <P2-S1>  She starred in "happythankyoumoreplease" (2010), "Meek's Cutoff" (2010) and "Ruby Sparks" (2012), writing the screenplay for the latter. <P2-S2>  In 2014, she starred in the film "What If" and the HBO mini-series "Olive Kitteridge", for which she received an Emmy nomination. <P2-S3> Zoe Swicord Kazan (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress and playwright. <P2-S4>  In 2017, she portrayed Emily Gardner, who is based on Emily V. Gordon, in the film "The Big Sick". <SEP> <P3-S0> Arturo Belano is the alter ego of the Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño. <P3-S1>  The character's first appearance was in the novella "Distant Star", where he was the narrator, while his most prominent role was in "The Savage Detectives" where he and fellow writer Ulises Lima are the central characters. <P3-S2>  Belano also appears in several short stories and in the novella "Amulet"; he is of the same age and nationality as Bolaño, with many shared elements in their biographies including a move from Chile to Mexico in their teens with their families, traveling around the world, and finally settling in Spain. <P3-S3>  According to Bolaño's notes, Belano is also the narrator of the novel "2666".
Question: Who formed first, The Get Up Kids or Moonbabies?

<P0-S0> Something to Write Home About is the second studio album by American rock band The Get Up Kids, released on September 21, 1999. <P0-S1>  The album was produced by The Get Up Kids themselves, with co-producers Chad Blinman and Alex Brahl. <P0-S2>  Blinman also recorded and mixed the album, with Brahl assisting with additional engineering. <P0-S3>  The album was a financial success, peaking at #31 on Billboards Heatseekers 200 albums chart in North America, and gathered a great amount of critical acclaim. <P0-S4>  "Something to Write Home About" is the first Get Up Kids album to include James Dewees playing keyboards. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Their earliest efforts recalled early Indie/Shoegazer influences by bands like My Bloody Valentine and Cocteau Twins, but with their 2004 album "The Orange Billboard", developed into more sophisticated pop music with a touch of The Beach Boys and The Beatles, as well as experimentation with electronics. <P1-S1> Moonbabies is a Swedish duo formed in 1997 by vocalists, multi-instrumentalists, producers, and songwriters Ola Frick (Vocals, guitar and various instruments) and Carina Johansson (Vocals and keyboards). <P1-S2>  The Single/Mini-album War on Sound was released in 2005 and became an immediate indie-anthem and followed success on radio and TV-shows like Grey's Anatomy. <P1-S3>  In 2007 "Moonbabies at the Ballroom" was released, a somewhat more constructed and song-oriented album including Take me to the Ballroom, Shout it Out, Walking on my Feet and Cocobelle which all were frequently aired on college radio world-wide and included in several TV shows and commercials. <P1-S4>  Their comeback album Wizards on the Beach was released in April 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. <P2-S1>  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank. <P2-S2>  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. <P2-S3>  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Formed in 1995, the band was a major player in the mid-1990s emo scene, otherwise known as the "" of emo music. <P3-S1>  As they gained prominence, they began touring with bands such as Green Day and Weezer before becoming headliners themselves, eventually embarking on international tours of Japan and Europe. <P3-S2>  They founded Heroes & Villains Records, an imprint of the successful indie rock label Vagrant Records. <P3-S3> The Get Up Kids are an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri. <P3-S4>  While the imprint was started to release albums by The Get Up Kids, it served as a launching pad for several side-projects such as The New Amsterdams and Reggie and the Full Effect.
Question: Arden Hills, Minnesota is the headquarters for the agricultural cooperative that focuses on which industry?

<P0-S0> Land O'Lakes, Inc. is a member-owned agricultural cooperative based in the Minneapolis-St. <P0-S1>  Paul suburb of Arden Hills, Minnesota, focusing on the dairy industry. <P0-S2>  The co-op states that it has about 3,600 direct producer-members, 1,000 member-cooperatives, and about 10,000 employees who process and distribute products for about 300,000 agricultural producers; handling 12 billion pounds of milk annually. <P0-S3>  It is ranked third on the National Cooperative Bank Co-op 100 list of mutuals and cooperatives. <P0-S4>  The co-op is one of the largest producers of butter and cheese in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sherm Chavoor (1919 – September 3, 1992) was an swimming coach from the United States. <P1-S1>  He notably coached Olympic swimmers Mark Spitz, Debbie Meyer and Mike Burton, among others at Arden Hills Swimming, a swim club in Carmichael, California, which he founded in 1954. <P1-S2>  Chavoor coached at the Sacramento YMCA prior to starting Arden Hills. <SEP> <P2-S0> American Crystal Sugar Company is an agricultural cooperative specializing in the production of sugar and related agri-products. <P2-S1>  American Crystal is owned by nearly 2,800 shareholders who raise approximately one-third of the nation’s sugarbeet acreage in the Red River valley of Minnesota and North Dakota. <P2-S2>  Additional acres are contracted in eastern Montana and western North Dakota. <P2-S3>  As the largest beet sugar producer in the United States, the company utilizes innovative farming practices, low-cost production methods, and sales and marketing leadership to produce and sell about 15 percent of America’s sugar. <P2-S4>  American Crystal operates sugar factories in Crookston, East Grand Forks, and Moorhead, Minnesota; Drayton and Hillsboro, North Dakota; and Sidney, Montana, under the name Sidney Sugars Incorporated. <P2-S5>  The company’s technical services center and corporate headquarters are also located in Moorhead. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The headquarters of Land O'Lakes and Catholic United Financial, a fraternal benefit society, are located there as well. <P3-S1> Arden Hills is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States. <P3-S2>  The population was 9,552 at the 2010 census. <P3-S3>  Bethel University and Seminary is located in the city of Arden Hills. <P3-S4>  Also, the campus of University of Northwestern – St. Paul straddles the Arden Hills – Roseville border.
Question: Albert Stubbin's reappeared on this English rock band's 1967 album that won a Grammy for Album of the Year in 1968? 

<P0-S0> Beggars Banquet is the seventh British and ninth American studio album by English rock band The Rolling Stones. <P0-S1>  It was released in December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. <P0-S2>  The album was a return to roots rock for the band following the psychedelic pop of their 1967 album "Their Satanic Majesties Request". <P0-S3>  It was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during Brian Jones' lifetime. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He played in the position of centre forward, although his career was limited by the onset of World War II. <P1-S1> Albert Stubbins (17 July 1919 – 28 December 2002) was an English footballer. <P1-S2>  He gained most of his fame and success playing for Liverpool where he won the League Championship in 1947. <P1-S3>  His later claim to fame was an appearance on the front cover of The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" album. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Released on 26 May 1967 in the United Kingdom and 2 June 1967 in the United States, it was an immediate commercial and critical success, spending 27 weeks at the top of the UK albums chart and 15 weeks at number one in the US. <P2-S1>  On release, the album was lauded by the vast majority of critics for its innovations in music production, songwriting and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and legitimate art, and for providing a musical representation of its generation and the contemporary counterculture. <P2-S2> Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by English rock band the Beatles. <P2-S3>  It won four Grammy Awards in 1968, including Album of the Year, the first rock LP to receive this honour. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Fixing a Hole" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released on their 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". <P3-S1>  It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P3-S2>  The Beatles recorded the track in February 1967, with the main session taking place at Regent Sound Studios in central London. <P3-S3>  It marked the first time that the Beatles had used a British studio other than EMI's facility at Abbey Road for one of their EMI recordings.
Question: Who's album which reflects on his depressive state, had a song on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1976? 

<P0-S0> Attitudes was a rock band from Los Angeles consisting of keyboardist David Foster, guitarist Danny Kortchmar, bass guitarist Paul Stallworth and drummer Jim Keltner. <P0-S1>  One single by the band, "Sweet Summer Music" reached #94 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1976. <P0-S2>  Its four members came together while working as session musicians during the recording of George Harrison's album "Extra Texture (Read All About It)". <P0-S3>  James Taylor later covered their single "Honey Don't Leave L.A." and that version reached #61 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Come to Me" is a #1 disco hit from 1979 performed by France Joli, who had recorded it at the age of fifteen with producer, Tony Green, who composed the song and briefly sings on it. <P1-S1>  The track also features the famed Philadelphia session vocalists, The Sweethearts of Sigma Sound. <P1-S2>  The song was introduced on the album "France Joli", which was released in the US on 17 April 1979 on Prelude, and rose to #26. <P1-S3>  On the Billboard Hot 100. <P1-S4>  "Come to Me" received a major boost on 7 July when Joli performed it as a last minute replacement for Donna Summer at a concert held on Fire Island, whose estimated audience numbered 5000. <P1-S5>  "Come to Me" began a three-week reign atop the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play on 22 September 1979. <P1-S6>  "Come to Me" peaked at #15 on the Hot 100 and at #36 on the R&B chart, a decent showing for a new artist, but also a symptom of the increasing disenchantment of Top 40 radio stations with disco music. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was Harrison's final album under his contract with Apple Records and EMI, and the last studio album issued by Apple. <P2-S1>  The release came nine months after his troubled 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar and the poorly received "Dark Horse" album. <P2-S2>  The melancholic mood of the recording reflects Harrison's depressed state at the criticism generated by these projects. <P2-S3> Extra Texture (Read All About It) is the sixth studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in September 1975. <SEP> <P3-S0> Right Back Where We Started From is the debut album by British R&B and soul music singer Maxine Nightingale The title track was first released as a single in the autumn of 1975 and reached #8 in the UK . <P3-S1>  In the US it reached #5 in Adult Contemporary, #9 in Dance Music/Club Play, #46 in R&B singles and #2 in the Billboard Hot 100. <P3-S2>  It was the success of this single to which prompted her to return to London to complete a Right Back Where We Started From album. <P3-S3>  The album was released in the US early 1976 to enthusiastic reaction, reaching #65 on the Billboard Hot 100. <P3-S4>  Another single from the album, “Gotta Be the One”, charted at #53 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Question: What year was the university, who sponsors the annual International Congress on Medieval Studies, established?

<P0-S0> Julia Steuart Barrow, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 December 1956) is a British historian and academic, who specialises in medieval and ecclesiastical history. <P0-S1>  Since 2012, she has been Professor in Medieval Studies at the University of Leeds and Director of its Institute for Medieval Studies. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australian Early Medieval Association (abbr. <P1-S1>  AEMA; founded 2003) is a learned society established in the state of Victoria, Australia. <P1-S2>  The Association was formed to promote and support early medieval studies in Australia. <P1-S3>  Its membership is open to scholars with an active interest in early medieval studies, broadly defined as from the late Roman Empire to the Norman Conquest that is from approximately 400 CE to 1100 CE, and encompassing all regions of the world. <P1-S4>  The Association members organise international conferences and publish an annual peer refereed journal Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association which is a key international scholarly journal in early medieval studies. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The university was established in 1903 by Dwight B. Waldo, and as of the Fall 2014 semester, its enrollment was 23,914. <P2-S1> Western Michigan University (WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is sponsored by Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan and is held during the first half of May. <P3-S1>  The Congress is the largest annual gathering in the field, regularly attracting over three thousand registered participants. <P3-S2> The International Congress on Medieval Studies is an annual academic conference held for scholars specializing in, or with an interest in, medieval studies. <P3-S3>  The 50th annual conference took place in 2015.
Question: What number of male band members do both Juliette and the Licks and Civil Twilight have?

<P0-S0>  They are signed to Wind-up Records, and have released three studio albums — their self-titled debut album, "Civil Twilight" (2010), "Holy Weather" (2012), and "Story of an Immigrant" on July 10th 2015. <P0-S1> Civil Twilight is a four-piece rock band from Cape Town, South Africa, consisting of the brothers Andrew and Steven McKeller, plus Richard Wouters, and Kevin Dailey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Civil Twilight is the debut studio album of Civil Twilight. <P1-S1>  It was officially released 6 April 2010 in South Africa and on 13 April 2010 in the United States and United Kingdom. <P1-S2>  It features many alternative rock and classical influences. <P1-S3>  Many have drawn parallels between the band's debut and the early work of U2 along with Muse. <P1-S4>  Steven McKellar's vocals have been compared to that of Radiohead's Thom Yorke and Jeff Buckley. <P1-S5>  During its original independent release by the band in 2007, the album was originally titled "Human". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Other band members have included guitarist Craig Fairbaugh and guitarist Emilio Cueto, bassist Jason Womack and drummer Ed Davis. <P2-S1>  Their popular songs include "You're Speaking My Language" and "Hot Kiss". <P2-S2> Juliette & The Licks is an American rock band led by actress and singer Juliette Lewis. <P2-S3>  The band broke up in 2009. <P2-S4>  In 2015, Lewis announced the band would be reunited on July 23rd for a show in Los Angeles. <P2-S5>  The future of the band past this show was unknown until Juliette announced, via her Facebook account on Feb 1st 2016, that the band will play a gig in London's Heaven on May 4th 2016. <P2-S6>  In June of 2016, Juliette Lewis announced a solo tour leaving the future of The Licks undetermined. <SEP> <P3-S0> Holy Weather is the second album by South African alternative rock band Civil Twilight. <P3-S1>  Written and recorded in the years following their debut album, Civil Twilight, the album was released 26 March 2012 in both the United States and other regions including the United Kingdom, Canada and South Africa. <P3-S2>  The album has received generally positive reviews, with many comparing the outfit to early-generation U2.
Question: Which Major League Baseball franchise held the 2011 All Star Game at their home stadium of Chase Field?

<P0-S0>  This marked the first time a season began on a Thursday since 1976, and the first time a regular season ended on a Wednesday since 1990. <P0-S1>  The 82nd edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona, on July 12 with the National League defeating the American League for the second straight year, by a score of 5–1. <P0-S2>  As has been the case since 2003, the league winning that game has home field advantage in the World Series. <P0-S3> The 2011 Major League Baseball season began on Thursday, March 31, and ended on Wednesday, September 28. <P0-S4>  Accordingly, the 2011 World Series began on October 19, and ended on October 28, with the St. Louis Cardinals winning in seven games over the Texas Rangers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the National League and American League. <P1-S1>  The derby was held on July 11, 2011, at the site of the 2011 MLB All-Star Game, Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 82nd in-season exhibition game between the All-Stars of the National League (NL) and the American League (AL); the leagues composing Major League Baseball. <P2-S1>  The event was held on Tuesday, July 12, 2011 at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona, home of the National League Arizona Diamondbacks. <P2-S2>  The game ended in a 5–1 win for the National League, their second straight All-Star victory. <P2-S3>  It was the first MLB All-Star Game to be held in Arizona and the first in a National League Park to have a designated hitter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chase Field, formerly Bank One Ballpark, is a baseball park located in Downtown Phoenix, Arizona. <P3-S1>  It is the home of the Arizona Diamondbacks, the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. <P3-S2>  It opened in 1998, in time for the Diamondbacks' first game as an expansion team. <P3-S3>  Chase Field was the first stadium built in the United States with a retractable roof over a natural-grass playing surface.
Question: Urban Legends: Final Cut stars a Canadian actor who appeared in what 1990 film?

<P0-S0>  He has appeared in films such as "Breaking Away" (1979), "Rich and Famous" (1981), "The Wild Life" (1984), "Making Mr. Right" (1987), "Die Hard" (1988), "Apartment Zero" (1988), "Mr. Destiny" (1990) "Mad at the Moon" (1992), "Break Up" (1998), "Liberty Stands Still" (2002), "Spread" (2009), and "Carrie" (2013). <P0-S1>  On television, he has starred in "War and Remembrance" (1988–89), "Children of the Dust" (1995), "Baby for Sale" (2004), "The Starter Wife" (2008), and "Scandal" (2015). <P0-S2> Hart Matthew Bochner (born October 3, 1956) is a Canadian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the sole directorial feature of John Ottman, who also edited the film and composed the score. <P1-S1>  The film stars Jennifer Morrison, Matthew Davis, Loretta Devine, Joey Lawrence, Anthony Anderson, Hart Bochner, Yani Gellman and Eva Mendes. <P1-S2> Urban Legends: Final Cut is a 2000 American slasher film and the sequel to the 1998 film "Urban Legend". <P1-S3>  Unlike the first film, the sequel is released by Columbia Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wallace Macdonald Reyburn {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (3 July 1913 – 20 June 2001) was a New Zealand-born humourist author and rugby writer who was responsible for a number of well-known urban legends, including the widespread belief that the flush toilet was invented by Thomas Crapper and that the brassiere was invented by Otto Titzling. <P2-S1>  Reyburn wrote several books, some humorous and some not, including on rugby and on the Canadian armed forces, as well as humorous yarns of pseudo-historical nonsense. <P2-S2>  Reyburn was also the editor of the Canadian magazine "New Liberty" before returning to the United Kingdom in 1950. <P2-S3>  Shortly before his death, he appeared in the Modern Marvels episode titled "Plumbing: The Arteries of Civilization", which was the 40th episode of the 7th season and aired December 17, 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Final Cut is the twelfth studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released on 21 March 1983 by Harvest Records in the United Kingdom and on 2 April by Columbia Records in the United States. <P3-S1>  It was Pink Floyd's last studio album to include founding member, bass guitarist and songwriter Roger Waters, and their only album on which he alone is credited for writing and composition. <P3-S2>  It was also the only Pink Floyd album that does not feature keyboardist Richard Wright. <P3-S3>  Waters originally planned "The Final Cut" as a soundtrack album for the 1982 film "Pink Floyd – The Wall". <P3-S4>  With the onset of the Falklands War, he rewrote it as a concept album, exploring what he considered the betrayal of his father, who died serving in the Second World War. <P3-S5>  Waters sings most of the lyrics; lead guitarist David Gilmour provides lead vocals on only one track. <P3-S6>  The packaging, also designed by Waters, reflects the album's war theme.
Question: The lead vocalist for the group The Crabb Family worked with who on the production of the album released on September 18, 2015?

<P0-S0> Jason Douglas Crabb (born March 3, 1977) is a Christian music singer and musician. <P0-S1>  He has been the lead vocalist for the group The Crabb Family. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Black is the fourth studio album by English rock band Asking Alexandria. <P1-S1>  It was released on 25 March 2016, and is their first and only album to feature second lead vocalist Denis Stoff, who replaced original lead vocalist Danny Worsnop. <P1-S2>  Worsnop returned to the band in October of 2016. <P1-S3>  The album was preceded by the singles "I Won't Give In" released on 26 May 2015, "Undivided" released on 25 September 2015, and the album's eponymous track "The Black" released on 2 February 2016. <P1-S4>  The first song on the album, "Let It Sleep", was released on 3 March 2016, with a music video for the track being released the following day. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Reunion Records released the album on September 18, 2015. <P2-S1> Whatever the Road is a studio album by Jason Crabb. <P2-S2>  Crabb worked with Jason Ingram and Paul Mabury, in the production of this album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Reborn is the sixth album by rock band Trapt released on January 22, 2013. <P3-S1>  It is their first album released through Epochal Artists Records/EMI. <P3-S2>  The album was produced by lead vocalist Chris Taylor Brown and co produced, engineered and mixed by Matt Thorne, who produced the band's live album "Trapt Live! <P3-S3> " and compilation album "Headstrong". <P3-S4>  This is the band's first album released independently. <P3-S5>  The first single, "Bring It", was released on December 7, 2011. <P3-S6>  A second single titled "Love Hate Relationship'" was released on iTunes on October 2, 2012, along with a remastered version of "Bring It". <P3-S7>  A third single, "Living in the Eye of the Storm" was released in February 2013 with a music video paying tribute to US soldiers.
Question: Whose career dealt with more fashion design, Pearl Lowe or Roddy Woomble?

<P0-S0> Colombo Fashion Week was conceived in 2003, as a project that was focused on uplifting Sri Lanka's fashion design industry. <P0-S1>  Today it is firmly established as the backbone of Sri Lanka's fashion design industry and in its journey of over a decade it has taken Sri Lanka's fashion design industry from strength to strength. <P0-S2>  CFW as its popularly known is probably one of 3 fashion weeks in Asia that is over ten years. <P0-S3>  It is developmental in its nature, which covers every aspect of a fashion design industry from grooming young designer at college level, to guiding senior and established designers through commercial opportunities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aidan O'Rourke (born 1975) is a Scottish contemporary folk music fiddle player and composer. <P1-S1>  He was named the 2014 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards Musician of the Year and the Scots Trad Music Awards 2011 Composer of the Year. <P1-S2>  In addition to his solo career, O'Rourke also plays in the award-winning folk trio Lau alongside Kris Drever and Martin Green. <P1-S3>  He was one of 20 musicians commissioned for New Music 20x12 by PRS for Music Foundation to celebrate the 2012 Summer Olympic Games. <P1-S4>  O'Rourke has worked with Eddi Reader, Andy Sheppard, Alyth, Roddy Woomble and appears on more than eighty recordings. <P1-S5>  Previously, he was a member of Blazin' Fiddles, The Unusual Suspects and Tabache. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known as the lead vocalist of indie rock band Idlewild, with whom he has recorded seven studio albums. <P2-S1>  In 2006, Woomble released his debut solo album, "My Secret is My Silence", and released two subsequent albums, "The Impossible Song & Other Songs" and "Listen to Keep", in 2011 and 2013, respectively. <P2-S2> Roderick "Roddy" Woomble (born 13 August 1976) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and writer. <P2-S3>  He will release his fourth studio album "The Deluder" on 1st September 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pearl Lowe (born Pearl Samantha Davis; 1970), is an English fashion and textiles designer, and former singer-songwriter.
Question: What year was the man disqualified from the 1990 FIA European Formula Three Cup born?

<P0-S0> The 1990 FIA European Formula Three Cup was the sixth European Formula Three Cup race and the first to be held at the Bugatti Circuit at Le Mans on September 23, 1990. <P0-S1>  The race was won by Italian Alessandro Zanardi, driving for RC Motorsport outfit after Michael Schumacher was disqualified from the race and stripped of his race win. <P0-S2>  Italian Mirko Savoldi and Frenchman Yvan Muller completed the podium. <SEP> <P1-S0> The FIA European Formula Three Cup was a Formula Three race held annually in Europe from 1985 to 1990 and 1999 to 2004. <P1-S1>  The Cup was awarded by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, the world governing body for motorsport, as its main Formula Three title in Europe after the European Formula Three Championship was cancelled in 1984. <P1-S2>  A different venue in Europe hosted the Cup each year during its initial run, while the revival in 1999 saw the Cup between the headline event of the Pau Grand Prix. <P1-S3>  In 2003 the Formula 3 Euro Series was started, and the event was ended the following year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Schumacher (] ; born 3 January 1969) is a retired German racing driver who raced in Formula One for Benetton and Ferrari, where he spent the majority of his career, as well as for Mercedes upon his brief return to the sport. <P2-S1>  Widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers, and regarded by some as the greatest of all time, Schumacher is the only driver in history to win seven Formula One World Championships, five of which he won consecutively. <P2-S2>  The most successful driver in the history of the sport, Schumacher holds the records for the most World Championship titles (7), the most Grand Prix wins (91), the most fastest laps (77) and the most races won in a single season (13), and according to the official Formula One website, Schumacher is "statistically the greatest driver the sport has ever seen". <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1989 FIA European Formula Three Cup was the fifth European Formula Three Cup race and the first to be held at the Misano World Circuit on October 15, 1989. <P3-S1>  The race was won by Italian Gianni Morbidelli, driving for Forti Corse outfit, who finished ahead of fellow Italians Antonio Tamburini and Giovanni Bonanno.
Question: Who has been in more bands, Babyface or Craig Mabbitt?

<P0-S0> The World Outside is the second full-length album by Tempe, Arizonian rock band Eyes Set to Kill. <P0-S1>  The album was released on June 2, 2009. <P0-S2>  The album leaked on May 17. <P0-S3>  Craig Mabbitt has been confirmed to be a guest vocalist on the song "Deadly Weapons". <P0-S4>  Alexia Rodriguez stated that this album is "a lot darker." <SEP> <P1-S0> Kenneth Brian Edmonds (born April 10, 1959), known professionally as Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. <P1-S1>  He has written and produced over 26 number-one R&B hits throughout his career, and has won 11 Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the lead vocalist for American rock band Escape the Fate. <P2-S1>  He was formerly the lead vocalist for the bands Blessthefall and The Word Alive. <P2-S2> Craig Edward Mabbitt (born April 9, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter and recording artist. <P2-S3>  He is also the current lead vocalist of a side-project band, The Dead Rabbitts, along with Escape the Fate's rhythm guitarist, TJ Bell. <SEP> <P3-S0> Escape the Fate is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005 and originally from Pahrump, Nevada. <P3-S1>  The group consists of Robert Ortiz (drummer), Craig Mabbitt (lead vocalist), TJ Bell (rhythm guitarist, bassist and vocalist), Kevin "Thrasher" Gruft (lead guitarist, bassist, backing vocalist) and touring musician Max Georgiev (bassist). <P3-S2>  The group was founded by original vocalist Ronnie Radke, bassist Max Green and lead guitarist Monte Money. <P3-S3>  The band has had 10 official members and 5 touring members and throughout 2010-2013 had a fluctuating lineup, and has recorded 5 album with 4 different studio lineups.
Question: When did the Nickelodeon game show that had an appearance by Rachel Crow make it's debut?

<P0-S0>  The show taped its first season in February 2009, and debuted on September 28, 2009. <P0-S1>  The show's format was adapted from the Tokyo Broadcasting System game show "Brain Survivor". <P0-S2> BrainSurge is an American children's game show that aired on Nickelodeon and was hosted by Jeff Sutphen. <P0-S3>  The U.S. version was created by Scott A. Stone, creator of kid's game shows "Legends of the Hidden Temple", "Fun House", "Paradise Run", and "The Mole", and Clay Newbill, executive producer of "The Mole" and "Shark Tank". <SEP> <P1-S0> Rachel Kelly Crow (born January 23, 1998) is an American singer, comedian, and actress from Mead, Colorado. <P1-S1>  Crow participated in the first season of the U.S. version of "The X Factor" in 2011 and she finished in 5th place overall. <P1-S2>  She's appeared on many TV shows, including "BrainSurge", "Inside Edition", "Big Time Rush", "Figure It Out" and "The Wendy Williams Show". <P1-S3>  After being eliminated from "The X Factor", Crow met with Disney for possible roles in future Disney productions. <P1-S4>  She also had a role in "" as Starr. <P1-S5>  Her debut EP, "Rachel Crow", debuted on iTunes charts on number 71. <P1-S6>  She voiced Carla in her first film role, "Rio 2", and she sang some lines in the film from the song 'Batucada Familia' (2014). <SEP> <P2-S0> Rachel Crow is the debut extended play (EP) by "The X Factor" season one finalist Rachel Crow. <P2-S1>  The EP was released on June 26, 2012 by Syco Music and Columbia Records, <SEP> <P3-S0> Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids (stylized as Nick GaS and commonly known as Nick Gas) was an American cable television network that was part of MTV Networks's suite of digital cable channels. <P3-S1>  The channel was available to all digital cable providers and satellite provider Dish Network. <P3-S2>  With its focus on classic Nickelodeon game shows (all of which had been removed from the parent network by 2000), Nick GAS was essentially a children's version of (and Viacom's answer to) Game Show Network, which launched on December 1, 1994.
Question: What was Rags Ragland's longtime performing partner known as?

<P0-S0> The Ragland House is a historic house at 1617 South Center Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. <P0-S1>  It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, with asymmetrical massing characteristic of the Queen Anne period. <P0-S2>  Its exterior is elaborately decorated with bands of cut shingles on the second level, and a bulbed turret at one corner. <P0-S3>  A single-story porch wraps around the tower to the side, with a jigsawn valance and Stick style balustrade. <P0-S4>  Built about 1891-92, it is unusual as an early work of the noted Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson, who is better known for more Colonial Revival designs. <P0-S5>  The house was built for Mr. and Mrs. William Ragland. <P0-S6>  After the Raglands moved, Mrs. Ragland's parents, Edmond and Henriette Urguhart lived there until his death in 1905. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jim Henson Company (also known at various times as Muppets, Inc., Henson Associates, Inc., and Jim Henson Productions, Inc.) is an American entertainment company, a leading producer of children's and family entertainment (despite some of the company's works containing mature content), and best known as the creators of the renowned Muppets characters. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1958 by puppeteer Jim Henson and performing partner and wife Jane Henson, the company is independently owned and operated by the children of its founders. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is best known for starring in "The Phil Silvers Show", a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S. Army post in which he played Master Sergeant Ernest (Ernie) Bilko. <P2-S1> Phil Silvers (May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". <SEP> <P3-S0>  Ragland made his show business reputation in burlesque, where he was one of the house comics for the famed Minsky burlesque shows. <P3-S1>  Minsky striptease star Georgia Sothern remembered him fondly in her 1971 memoir, saying she considered Ragland a close friend and the funniest comedian the Minskys had ever produced. <P3-S2> Rags Ragland (born John Lee Morgan Beauregard Ragland, August 23, 1905 – August 20, 1946) was an American comedian and character actor. <P3-S3>  His longtime performing partner Phil Silvers referred to Ragland in his autobiography as "my favorite comic".