winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many acts are in both  Lucia di Lammermoor and La buona figliuola?

<P0-S0> Lucia di Lammermoor is a "dramma tragico" (tragic opera) in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. <P0-S1>  Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian-language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel "The Bride of Lammermoor". <SEP> <P1-S0> Christian Van Horn (born 1978 in Rockville Centre, New York) is an American operatic bass-baritone and has appeared with many of the world's most prestigious opera companies, including San Francisco Opera, The Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Bayerische Staatsoper, Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Netherlands Opera, Salzburg Festival, Los Angeles Opera, The Grand Théâtre du Genève, and Canadian Opera Company. <P1-S1>  His roles include the title role in Le nozze di Figaro, the Four Villains in Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Mephistopheles in Faust, Zaccaria in Nabucco, Escamillo in Carmen, Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor, Banquo in Macbeth, Colline in La Bohème, and Claudio in Aggrippina. <P1-S2>  Van Horn has also appeared as a concert soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony. <P1-S3>  Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic among others. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The libretto, by Carlo Goldoni, is based on Samuel Richardson's novel "Pamela". <P2-S1>  This was Piccinni's most successful Italian opera. <P2-S2>  There was a sequel entitled "La buona figliuola maritata" (1761) by the same composer and librettist. <P2-S3>  "La buona figliuola supposta vedova" by Gaetano Latilla followed in 1766. <P2-S4> La buona figliuola ("The Good-Natured Girl" or "The Accomplish'd Maid"), or La Cecchina ("Cecchina"), is an opera buffa in three acts by Niccolò Piccinni. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harolyn Blackwell (born November 23, 1955) is an American lyric coloratura soprano who has performed in many of the world's finest opera houses, concert halls, and theaters in operas, oratorios, recitals, and Broadway musicals. <P3-S1>  Initially known for her work within musical theater during the early 1980s, Blackwell moved into the field of opera and by 1987 had established herself as an artist within the soubrette repertoire in many major opera houses both in the United States and in Europe. <P3-S2>  Feeling that she was being "type cast" into one particular kind of role, Blackwell strove to establish herself within the lyric coloratura repertoire beginning in the mid-1990s. <P3-S3>  With the aid of such companies as Seattle Opera, Blackwell successfully made this move and is now an interpreter of such roles as Lucia in Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor" and Olympia in Offenbach's "Les contes d'Hoffman". <P3-S4>  She has also periodically returned to musical theater performances throughout her career in staged productions, concert work, and recitals. <P3-S5>  Blackwell is known for her interpretations and recordings of the works of Leonard Bernstein.
Question: Given the information above, before what date was the Schoen-Yau conjecture disproved?

<P0-S0>  He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1982. <P0-S1> Shing-Tung Yau ( ; ; born April 4, 1949) is a Hong Kong and naturalised American mathematician. <P0-S2>  He is currently the William Caspar Graustein Professor of Mathematics at Harvard. <SEP> <P1-S0> In mathematics, Blattner's conjecture or Blattner's formula is a description of the discrete series representations of a general semisimple group "G" in terms of their restricted representations to a maximal compact subgroup "K" (their so-called "K"-types). <P1-S1>  Harish-Chandra orally attributed the conjecture to Robert J Blattner as a question Blattner raised, not a conjecture made by Blattner. <P1-S2>  Blattner did not publish it in any form. <P1-S3>  It first appeared in print in , where it was first referred to as "Blattner's Conjecture," despite the results of that paper having been obtained without knowledge of Blattner's question and notwithstanding Blattner's not having made such a conjecture. <P1-S4>  mentioned a special case of it slightly earlier. <P1-S5>  proved Blattner's formula in some special cases, showed that Blattner's formula gave an upper bound for the multiplicities of "K"-representations, proved Blattner's conjecture for groups whose symmetric space is Hermitian, and proved Blattner's conjecture for linear semisimple groups. <P1-S6>  Blattner's conjecture (formula) was also proved by by infinitesimal methods which were totally new and completely different from those of Hecht and Schmid (1975). <P1-S7>  Part of the impetus for Enright’s paper (1979) came from several sources: from , , . <P1-S8>  In Enright (1979) multiplicity formulae are given for the so-called mock-discrete series representations also. <P1-S9>  used his ideas to obtain deep results on the construction and classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules of any real semisimple Lie algebra. <SEP> <P2-S0> In algebraic topology, the doomsday conjecture was a conjecture about Ext groups over the Steenrod algebra made by Joel Cohen, named by Michael Barratt, published by and disproved by . <P2-S1>  stated a modified version called the new doomsday conjecture. <SEP> <P3-S0> In mathematics, the Schoen–Yau conjecture is a disproved conjecture in hyperbolic geometry, named after the mathematicians Richard Schoen and Shing-Tung Yau.
Question: Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian, known for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program, The Carol Burnett Show, is an American variety/sketch comedy television show, also know as what?

<P0-S0>  In 1975, frequent guest star Tim Conway became a regular after Waggoner left the series. <P0-S1> The Carol Burnett Show (also Carol Burnett and Friends in syndication) is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Lyle Waggoner. <P0-S2>  In 1977, Dick Van Dyke replaced Korman for much of its final season (but he left the show by Thanksgiving, on friendly terms). <P0-S3>  The show originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in the fall of 1991. <P0-S4>  The series originated in CBS Television City's Studio 33, and won 25 primetime Emmy Awards, was ranked number 16 on "TV Guide"'s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002, and in 2007 was listed as one of "Time" magazine's 100 Best TV Shows of All Time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian. <P1-S1>  He is known for his role as the inept Ensign Charles Parker in the 1960s World War II situation comedy "McHale's Navy", for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program "The Carol Burnett Show", for starring as the title character in the Dorf series of comedy films, and for cartoon voice work as the voice of Barnacle Boy in the animated series "SpongeBob SquarePants". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Oldest Man, sometimes referred to as Duane Toddleberry, is a recurring character from sketches in comedy variety series "The Carol Burnett Show". <P2-S1>  The character was created by Tim Conway during his run on the show and is noted for Conway’s performance of slapstick and ad-libbed humor. <P2-S2>  The character has been revisited in Conway’s live comedy tour with fellow actor Harvey Korman from 2005 until Korman’s death in 2008, twice on "The Queen Latifah Show" between 2014-2015, in a sketch in the Motion Picture and Television Fund, and also in the collector’s edition DVD titled "Together Again", which includes new sketches starring Tim Conway and Harvey Korman in their classic roles from "The Carol Burnett Show". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Virginia Skinner (May 24, 1925 – March 2, 2015), known professionally as Jenna McMahon, was an American writer, producer, actress and comedian. <P3-S1>  She was best known for her Emmy Award-winning work as a writer on the variety/sketch comedy program "The Carol Burnett Show" and for co-creating the television sitcoms "It's a Living", "The Facts of Life", and "Mama's Family" along with her writing partner Dick Clair.
Question: Rosie Fellner has starred alonside an actor who won what? 

<P0-S0> Frost/Nixon is a 2008 British-American historical drama film based on the 2006 play of the same name by Peter Morgan, who also adapted the screenplay. <P0-S1>  The film tells the story behind the Frost/Nixon interviews of 1977. <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Ron Howard and produced for Universal Pictures by Howard, Brian Grazer of Imagine Entertainment and Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner of Working Title Films, and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosie Fellner is an English/Irish actress and film producer. <P1-S1>  Fellner’s first foray into the spotlight was on the cult TV show "The Fast Show", which featured celebrity guest stars, such as Johnny Depp. <P1-S2>  Fellner also received attention for the popular British series, "The Alan Clarke Diaries", for her portrayal of Joei Harkness, whose love affair with John Hurt's character causes a scandal. <P1-S3>  In addition, she notably appeared with Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon in the series, "The Trip To Italy", as well as the movie version. <P1-S4>  Fellner has worked as an actress on TV, film, radio and on the stage, starring with Kate Beckinsale, Sean Bean, Robert De Niro, Geoffrey Rush, Heather Graham, and Jacqueline Bisset. <P1-S5>  Fellner co-founded the production company, Rosebud Pictures, with her husband, Adrian Vitoria. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P2-S1>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P2-S2>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <P2-S3>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian Blain (1937 – July,1994) was an Australian film and television actor. <P3-S1>  He is best remembered for his role as wealthy businessman Gordon Hamilton in the Seven Network soap opera "Sons and Daughters" from 1981 to 1987 when the series was cancelled, and his role as Captain Jacob Hilliard in the film sequel "Return to the Blue Lagoon" (1991). <P3-S2>  In that same year, he also starred opposite Anne Haddy playing Michael Daniels, a love interest of her character Helen Daniels in the Network Ten soap opera "Neighbours". <P3-S3>  Only a few years previously Haddy had played his housekeeper Rosie in "Sons and Daughters". <P3-S4>  He died of a heart attack in 1994, at the age of 56.
Question: When was the group of which Zelo is a member formed ?

<P0-S0> B.A.P (Korean: 비에이피; an acronym for Best Absolute Perfect) is a South Korean boy group formed in 2012 under TS Entertainment. <P0-S1>  The group's six members are Yongguk, Himchan, Daehyun, Youngjae, Jongup, and Zelo. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Alabama Independent School Association was formed in 1966 by a group of schools known as the Alabama Private School Association. <P1-S1>  Originally a group of eight segregation academies, the membership grew to 60 by the 1971–72 school year. <P1-S2>  In 1990, the group voted to change its name to the Alabama Independent School Association to better reflect the demographics, mission and vision of the association. <P1-S3>  Today, the AISA serves 70 member schools. <P1-S4>  Most member schools are located in the state of Alabama, but one member school is located in Meridian, MS and one affiliate member is located in Smyrna, TN The mission of the AISA is to serve independent schools in the state of Alabama by providing its member schools with educational and corporate services and programs focusing on excellence in academics, accreditation, and athletics <SEP> <P2-S0> The Western European and Others Group (WEOG) is one of five unofficial Regional Groups in the United Nations that act as voting blocs and negotiation forums. <P2-S1>  Regional voting blocs were formed in 1961 to encourage voting to various UN bodies from regional groups. <P2-S2>  As of 2010, there are 28 member states, plus one observer. <P2-S3>  Almost all members are in Western Europe, but the WEOG is unusual in that geography is not the sole defining factor; Europe is divided between the WEOG and the Eastern European Group, and the WEOG also contains Canada, Australia, New Zealand, which are culturally and politically descended from Western European states but are located far away from them. <P2-S4>  Israel is also a permanent member, due to its strong cultural and historical links with Western Europe and its inability to join the Asian Group due to opposition by Arab countries. <P2-S5>  The group also contains one observer, the United States, which has voluntarily chosen not to participate as a member, and attends meetings as an observer only. <P2-S6>  However, it is considered to be a member for putting forward candidates for electoral purposes in the United Nations General Assembly. <P2-S7>  Turkey participates fully in both the WEOG and the Asian Group, but for electoral purposes is considered a member of the WEOG only. <SEP> <P3-S0> Choi Jun-hong (Hangul: 최준홍; born October 15, 1996) better known by his stage name Zelo, is a South Korean rapper, dancer, singer and beatboxer. <P3-S1>  He is best known as a member of the South Korean boy group B.A.P. <P3-S2>  He made his recording debut with the single "Never Give Up" under B.A.P's sub-unit Bang&Zelo in November 2011. <P3-S3>  He is currently signed under TS Entertainment.
Question: Which comedy-drama was directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris aside from the film written by Simon Beaufoy?

<P0-S0> Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is a 2011 British romantic comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Ewan McGregor, Emily Blunt, Kristin Scott Thomas and Amr Waked. <P0-S1>  Based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Paul Torday, and a screenplay by Simon Beaufoy, the film is about a fisheries expert who is recruited by a consultant to help realize a sheikh's vision of bringing the sport of fly fishing to the Yemen desert, initiating an upstream journey of faith to make the impossible possible. <P0-S2>  The film was shot on location in London, Scotland, and Morocco from August to October 2010. <P0-S3>  The film premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival. <P0-S4>  The film received generally positive reviews upon its release, and earned $34,564,651 in revenue worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Later the couple went on to direct the 2012 romantic comedy-drama "Ruby Sparks", and the 2017 biographical comedy-drama sports film "Battle of the Sexes", which were also met with a positive critical consensus. <P1-S1> Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors, and also husband and wife, that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, "Little Miss Sunshine". <SEP> <P2-S0>  The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. <P2-S1>  The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, respectively, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles. <P2-S2> Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 American biographical sports film, directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Little Miss Sunshine is a 2006 American comedy-drama road film and the directorial debut of the husband-wife team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. <P3-S1>  The screenplay was written by first-time writer Michael Arndt. <P3-S2>  The film stars Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, and Alan Arkin, and was produced by Big Beach Films on a budget of US$8 million. <P3-S3>  Filming began on June 6, 2005 and took place over 30 days in Arizona and Southern California.
Question: What is the acreage of the laboratory located near the former railroad junction of the Patterson Creek Cutoff and the main B&O line?

<P0-S0> McKenzie is an unincorporated community in Allegany County, Maryland, containing only a few houses, and mostly land. <P0-S1>  Its name is derived from a family which owned a large farm along the river bottom in the area. <P0-S2>  It is directly across from the Allegany Ballistics Laboratory in Rocket Center, West Virginia. <P0-S3>  McKenzie is also the site of one of the first settlements in Allegany county, where many pieces of glass, metal, stone, and some coin have been found. <P0-S4>  The area used to be a railroad junction of the Patterson Creek Cutoff and the main B&O line. <P0-S5>  In the fields of the river bottom, arrowheads and flint can be found, suggesting a possible Native American community at one time, similar to the Barton, Maryland site. <SEP> <P1-S0> Allegany Ballistics Laboratory (ABL) located in Rocket Center, West Virginia, is a diverse industrial complex employing some 1,000 people across 1628 acre . <P1-S1>  The facility is a member of the Federal Laboratory Consortium and is operated by Alliant Techsystems (ATK) under contract with the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA). <SEP> <P2-S0> Landenberg Junction is an unincorporated community and small railroad junction in New Castle County, Delaware near Wilmington. <P2-S1>  It is situated at the junction of CSX Transportation's Philadelphia Subdivision and the Wilmington and Western Railroad, which operates tourist trains between Greenbank and Hockessin. <P2-S2>  Both lines were formerly owned by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. <P2-S3>  The current Wilmington and Western Railroad line ran from the junction at Elsmere to Landenberg, Pennsylvania until the 1940s when the B&O decided to cut back the line to the town of Southwood, Delaware and eventually, the line was cut back to Hockessin in the 1950s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Patterson Creek Cutoff is an abandoned railroad line built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) in northern West Virginia and Western Maryland, that served trains running on the B&O "West End" line in the Cumberland, Maryland area. <P3-S1>  The cutoff route ran from McKenzie, Maryland to Patterson Creek, West Virginia, providing a bypass of the B&O rail yard in Cumberland for coal trains moving between Keyser, West Virginia and Brunswick, Maryland.
Question: What is the birthday of the oldest amon Marsha Cheeks and Kwame Kilpatrick?

<P0-S0>  She is a Democrat and member of the Michigan House of Representatives. <P0-S1> Marsha G. Cheeks (born March 7, 1956) is a Detroit-born politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. <P0-S2>  She represents the 6th State House District, which includes most of Downtown Detroit. <P0-S3>  She is also the aunt of former Detroit mayor and convicted criminal Kwame Kilpatrick and sister of United States Representative Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kwame Malik Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is an American former politician, having served as a Democratic Michigan state representative and mayor of Detroit from 2002 to 2008. <P1-S1>  He resigned as mayor in September 2008 after being convicted of perjury and obstruction of justice. <P1-S2>  Kilpatrick was sentenced to four months in jail and was released on probation after serving 99 days. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adolph Mongo is an American-born political commentator, strategist and on-air radio personality for 910 AM Superstation/WFDF as the host of the top-rated weekend show: "Detroit in Black & White." <P2-S1>  Mongo has served as a consultant and strategist for several Detroit mayors, including: Coleman A. Young, and Kwame Kilpatrick. <P2-S2>  He also serves as a consultant for Matty Moroun, the owner of the Ambassador Bridge that links Detroit to Canada. <P2-S3>  It is the busiest international crossing in the U.S.[] <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kilpatrick and Beatty text-messaging scandal was a political-sex scandal emerging from a whistle blower lawsuit involving former Detroit Police Chief Gary Brown, Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and his former Chief of Staff and paramour Christine Beatty.
Question: Between the Akita and Boykin Spaniel, which dog breed is larger?

<P0-S0> The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. <P0-S1>  It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK. <P0-S2>  In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as "Cocker Spaniel" before the American variety was created. <P0-S3>  The word "cocker" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while "spaniel" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain. <SEP> <P1-S0> The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. <P1-S1>  It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years. <P1-S2>  They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. <P1-S3>  The breed suffers from average health complaints. <P1-S4>  The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to "rage syndrome", although the disorder is very rare. <P1-S5>  It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter. <P1-S6>  The smaller "cockers" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or "spring," game. <P1-S7>  In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. <P1-S8>  They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis. <P1-S9>  The term "Springer" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air. <SEP> <P2-S0>  There are two separate varieties of Akita: a "Japanese" strain, commonly called "Akita Ken" in Japan, "Akita Inu" ("inu" means "dog" in Japanese), or "Japanese Akita"; and an "American" strain, known as the "Akita" or "American Akita". <P2-S1> The Akita (秋田犬 , Akita-inu, Akita-ken ) is a large breed of dog originating from the mountainous northern regions of Japan. <P2-S2>  The Japanese strain called the Akita Inu comes in a narrow palette of colors, with all other colors considered atypical of the breed, while the American strain known simply as the Akita comes in all dog colors. <P2-S3>  The Akita has a short double-coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds such as the Siberian Husky, but long-coated dogs can be found in many litters due to a recessive gene. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Boykin Spaniel is a medium-sized breed of dog, a Spaniel bred for hunting wild turkeys and ducks in the Wateree River Swamp of South Carolina, in the United States. <P3-S1>  It is the state dog of South Carolina, where it was discovered and further developed by hunters in the 1900s. <P3-S2>  1 September is Boykin Spaniel Day in South Carolina.
Question: During the 1960 Summer Olympics, Wilma Rudolph became a world renowned star along with which former National Basketball Association player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks? 

<P0-S0>  The 6 ft , 205 lb Robertson played point guard and was a 12-time All-Star, 11-time member of the All-NBA Team, and one-time winner of the MVP award in 14 professional seasons. <P0-S1>  In 1962, he became the first of only two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season. <P0-S2>  In the 1970–71 NBA season, he was a key player on the team that brought the Bucks their only NBA title. <P0-S3>  His playing career, especially during high school and college, was plagued by racism. <P0-S4> Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24, 1938), nicknamed "The Big O", is an American former National Basketball Association player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Louis Boozer (April 26, 1937 – May 19, 2012) was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  He won a gold medal in the 1960 Summer Olympics and won an NBA Championship as a member of the Milwaukee Bucks in 1971. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard W. "Rich" Niemann (born July 2, 1946) is a former American basketball player who played at center in the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association. <P2-S1>  Niemann was originally drafted in the fourth round of the 1968 NBA draft by the Detroit Pistons. <P2-S2>  That season, he was traded from the Pistons to the Milwaukee Bucks along with cash for Dave Gambee. <P2-S3>  Later that year, he was claimed by the Boston Celtics after he was waived by the Bucks. <P2-S4>  After his time with the Celtics, he played the rest of his career in the American Basketball Association. <P2-S5>  He now helps coach and instruct the girls varsity team for Kennedy Catholic High School. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Due to the worldwide television coverage of the 1960 Summer Olympics, Rudolph became an international star along with other Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali), Oscar Robertson, and Rafer Johnson who competed in Italy. <P3-S1> Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23, 1940 – November 12, 1994) was an American sprinter from Clarksville, Tennessee, who became a world-record-holding Olympic champion and international sports icon in track and field following her successes in the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Games. <P3-S2>  Rudolph competed in the 200-meter dash and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100-meter relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. <P3-S3>  She also won three gold medals in the 100- and 200-meter individual events and the 4 x 100-meter relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. <P3-S4>  Rudolph was acclaimed the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games.
Question: Are Tolpis and Nigella both types of annual plants?

<P0-S0> Nigella is a genus of 18 species of annual plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to southern Europe, north Africa, south and southwest Asia. <P0-S1>  Common names applied to members of this genus are nigella, devil-in-a-bush or love-in-a-mist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nigella sativa (black-caraway, also known as nigella or "kalonji"), often called black cumin, is an annual flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to south and southwest Asia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eucrypta is a genus of flowering plants containing only two species. <P2-S1>  The genus name "Eucrypta" means "well-hidden", which refers to the seeds being "hidden" in the small green bristled fruits. <P2-S2>  The two species are known generally as hideseeds. <P2-S3>  They are both native to the southwestern United States. <P2-S4>  These are small, weedy-looking annual plants with sticky, aromatic green foliage. <P2-S5>  The leaves are strongly lobed and look somewhat like fern fronds. <P2-S6>  Some plants have very few leaves and are mostly stems bearing flowers and fruits. <P2-S7>  The small flowers are bell-shaped and may be white or a light shade of pink or purple. <P2-S8>  These are among the first plants to spring up after an area has been cleared by fire. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Many species are limited to the Canary Islands. <P3-S1> Tolpis is a genus of flowering plants in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family.
Question: The town in which Birch Point State Park is located in had what population in the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Stockton Springs is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 1,591 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Stockton Springs is home to Fort Point State Park and Fort Point Light, both located on Fort Point, a peninsula on Cape Jellison. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The state park features a sandy, crescent-shaped "pocket beach" with scenic views of the Muscle Ridge Islands dotting Muscle Ridge Channel. <P1-S1>  The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. <P1-S2> Birch Point State Park is a public recreation area occupying 62 acre on Penobscot Bay in the town of Owls Head, Knox County, Maine. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The population was 1,580 at the 2010 census. <P2-S1> Owls Head is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States. <P2-S2>  A resort and fishing area, the community is home to the Knox County Regional Airport. <P2-S3>  It includes the village of Ash Point. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dash Point is an unincorporated community in Pierce County, Washington, United States. <P3-S1>  Because it is not incorporated, no census population figures are available. <P3-S2>  Dash Point is a residential area surrounded by Puget Sound to the north, Dash Point State Park to the east, and the city of Tacoma to the south and west. <P3-S3>  Dash Point relies entirely on Tacoma for city services, and lacks a town center of its own. <P3-S4>  Although Dash Point is located in Pierce County, Dash Point State Park is located in neighboring King County.
Question: After the 1995 season, the Arizona Cardinals fired their head coach who also served as the head coach of what other team?

<P0-S0> The 1995 New York Jets season was the 36th season for the team and the 26th in the National Football League. <P0-S1>  The Jets entered the 1995 season with their third different head coach in as many years as former Philadelphia Eagles head coach Rich Kotite was hired to replace Pete Carroll, who was fired after posting a 6–10 record in his only season as Jets head coach. <P0-S2>  Kotite did not have any success in his first year, as the team finished 3–13. <P0-S3>  The 13 losses set a team record, while the 3 wins were the fewest of any Jets team since 1977, when the team completed their third consecutive 3–11 season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phillip Reginald "Reggie" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team. <P1-S1>  He was fired after the 2012-13 season. <P1-S2>  He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999. <P1-S3>  Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000. <P1-S4>  He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district. <P1-S5>  Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant. <P1-S6>  In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson. <P1-S7>  He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga. <SEP> <P2-S0>  During his 35-season coaching career, Ryan served as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals, and the defensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears and Houston Oilers of the NFL. <P2-S1> James David "Buddy" Ryan (February 17, 1931 – June 28, 2016) was an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL). <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1995 Arizona Cardinals began the season seeking to improve their 8–8 finish of 1994. <P3-S1>  The Cardinals would ultimately finish with four fewer victories, resulting in the ouster of head coach Buddy Ryan and his entire staff.
Question: Which significant Ukrainian Soviet modernist composer was taught by Arkady Abaza?

<P0-S0> Arkady Semyonovich Ukupnik (Russian: Арка́дий Семёнович Уку́пник ; born February 18, 1953, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Russian composer, pop singer, actor, producer groups Car-Man. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nikolai Andreevich Roslavets (Russian: Никола́й Андре́евич Ро́славец ) (4 January 1881 [O.S. 23 December 1880] , Surazh, then in Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire, now in Bryansk Oblast, Russia23 August 1944, Moscow) was a significant Ukrainian Soviet modernist composer. <P1-S1>  Roslavets was a convinced modernist and cosmopolitan thinker; his music was officially suppressed from 1930 onwards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arkady Maksimovich Abaza (Абаза, Аркадий Максимович, 1843, Sverdlikovo, Kursk Governorate – January 16 [O.S. January 3] 1915 , Kursk) was a Russian composer, journalist and pianist. <P2-S1>  He studied in St. Petersburg with Alexander Dreyschock for fortepiano and singing in the class of Camille Everardi. <P2-S2>  Later he was an associate of Hans von Bulow. <P2-S3>  He taught and was director of a music school in Sumakh (1877-81) and then in Kursk (1882-1915). <P2-S4>  Among his students, at Kursk, was Nikolai Roslavets. <SEP> <P3-S0> The modern Ukrainian presidency was formed when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic passed a law on 5 July 1991 establishing the office of the "President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic." <P3-S1>  Upon the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991, the title was changed to the "President of Ukraine." <P3-S2>  The first election of the President of Ukraine was contested on 1 December 1991, which was won by Leonid Kravchuk.
Question: Are Astragalus and Parrotia part of the same family?

<P0-S0> Allosauridae is a family of medium to large bipedal, carnivorous allosauriod neotheropod dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. <P0-S1>  Allosauridae is a fairly old taxonomic group, having been first named by the American paleontologist Othniel Charles March in 1878. <P0-S2>  Constituent groups include "Allosaurus", "Erectopus", and "Saurophaganax". <P0-S3>  Many taxa, including "Antrodemus" and "Epanterias", have been at some point included as members of Allosauridae. <P0-S4>  Originally described in 1870, Antrodemus has since been identified as a nomen dubium, and generally collapsible with "Allosaurus". <P0-S5>  "Epanterias" has also been subject to some controversy shifting from a separate genus, to an especially large "Allosaurus fragilis" Allosarids are characterized by an astragalus with a restriction of the ascending process to the lateral part of the bone, a larger medial than lateral condyle, and a horizontal groove across the face of the condyles. <P0-S6>  Allosauridae is an extremely widely dispersed family, with members discovered on every continent except Antarctica and India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vicia is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants that are part of the legume family (Fabaceae), and which are commonly known as vetches. <P1-S1>  Member species are native to Europe, North America, South America, Asia and Africa. <P1-S2>  Some other genera of their subfamily Faboideae also have names containing "vetch", for example the vetchlings ("Lathyrus") or the milk-vetches ("Astragalus"). <P1-S3>  The broad bean ("Vicia faba") is sometimes separated in a monotypic genus "Faba"; although not often used today, it is of historical importance in plant taxonomy as the namesake of the order Fabales, the Fabaceae and the Faboideae. <P1-S4>  The tribe Vicieae in which the vetches are placed is named after the genus' current name. <P1-S5>  Among the closest living relatives of vetches are the lentils ("Lens") and the true peas ("Pisum"). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is the largest genus of plants in terms of described species. <P2-S1>  The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. <P2-S2> Astragalus is a large genus of about 3,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae. <P2-S3>  Common names include milkvetch (most species), locoweed (in North America, some species) and goat's-thorn ("A. gummifer", "A. tragacanthus"). <P2-S4>  Some pale-flowered vetches are similar in appearance, but vetches are more vine-like. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is native to northern Iran and southern Azerbaijan (where it is called "Dəmirağac") and it is endemic in the Alborz mountains. <P3-S1> Parrotia persica (commonly called Persian ironwood) is a deciduous tree in the family Hamamelidaceae, closely related to the witch-hazel genus "Hamamelis".
Question: What is the nationality of the designer of the Guangzhou Opera House?

<P0-S0> Guangzhou Opera House Station () is a metro station on the Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover System in Guangzhou, China. <P0-S1>  It is located underground at the intersection of Huajiu Road (), Zhujiang East Road () and Zhujiang West Road (), to the northeast of Guangzhou Opera House. <P0-S2>  It started operation on 8 November 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Guangzhou Opera House () is a Chinese opera house in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. <P1-S1>  Designed by Zaha Hadid, it opened in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Huangcheng Square, or Flower City Square (Chinese: 花城廣場), is the largest city square in the city of Guangzhou. <P2-S1>  The square is situated on the city axis in Zhujiang New Town, occupies a 56 km2 area with Haixinsha Island to its south and Huangpu Avenue to its north. <P2-S2>  Guangzhou Opera House, Guangdong Museum and Guangzhou Library are also located around the square. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid (Arabic: زها حديد‎ ‎ "Zahā Ḥadīd"; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect.
Question: What film was made first Oceans and The Biscuit Eater?

<P0-S0> The Biscuit Eater is a 1940 children's film starring Billy Lee and Cordell Hickman as two kids who raise a runt of a dog. <P0-S1>  It was named one of the of 1940 by the National Board of Review. <P0-S2>  Walt Disney Productions made a 1972 remake under the same title. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is the last 'One Boy and his Animal' themed film made by Disney, as this subgenre would eventually grow out of fashion. <P1-S1> The Biscuit Eater is a 1972 Walt Disney Productions film released by Buena Vista Distribution based on a short story of the same name by James H. Street. <P1-S2>  The 1972 film is a remake of a 1940 film starring Billy Lee as Lonnie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oceans (French: Océans ) is a 2009 French nature documentary film directed, produced, co-written, and narrated by Jacques Perrin, with Jacques Cluzaud as co-director. <P2-S1>  The film explores the marine species of Earth's five oceans and reflects on the negative aspects of human activity on the environment, with Perrin (Pierce Brosnan in English) providing narration. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Biscuit Eater is the title of a 1939 short story by James H. Street. <P3-S1>  It was the basis of two children's films:
Question: Who is the vocalist on Skintight and started as a vocalist for Theatre of Tragedy?

<P0-S0>  It was released in August 2010 on Napalm Records. <P0-S1> Skintight is the third album by Leaves' Eyes female vocalist and lyricist Liv Kristine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hein Frode Hansen (born 25 March 1972 in Haugesund) is a Norwegian heavy metal drummer. <P1-S1>  He was the original vocalist of the power metal band Serpent, formed in 1989. <P1-S2>  In 1990 he started playing drums in the death metal band Phobia. <P1-S3>  Both bands broke up in 1991. <P1-S4>  From 1993-2010 he played in Theatre of Tragedy, and with them released seven studio albums, two live albums and several studio EP's. <P1-S5>  Hansen has started a new project with Kristian Sigland, called The Black Locust Project. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She started her career in the music industry as a vocalist for the gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy, and is the former lead vocalist for the symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes. <P2-S1> Liv Kristine Espenæs (born 14 February 1976), better known as Liv Kristine, is a Norwegian singer-songwriter who has performed and composed songs mostly for various subgenres of heavy metal music. <P2-S2>  She is known for her work in close association with her then-husband and leader of the German band Atrocity, Alexander Krull. <SEP> <P3-S0> Undish was a Christian gothic metal band from Oborniki, Poland, formed in 1991. <P3-S1>  Undish is led by female vocalist Ada Szarata as well as a male vocalist named Robert Baum who is also handling the drums. <P3-S2>  After the release of their first album, "...Acta Est Fabula", on Massacre Records, they toured Europe in August 1997 together with Saviour Machine and Theatre of Tragedy, and performed at Wacken Open Air. <P3-S3>  Their second album, "Letters from the Earth", was released on Morbid Noizz Productions. <P3-S4>  The band was planning to record a third album entitled "A Gift of Flying" in 2003 but its release was delayed until 2005 when it was released on CL Productions.
Question: Which magazine, The Fader or Playgirl featured semi-nude or fully nude men?

<P0-S0>  It was the first print publication to be released on iTunes. <P0-S1> The Fader (stylized as The FADER) is a New York City-based music magazine launched in 1999 by Rob Stone and Jon Cohen, covering music, style and culture. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nude photography is the creation of any photograph which contains an image of a nude or semi-nude person, or an image suggestive of nudity. <P1-S1>  Nude photography is undertaken for a variety of purposes, including educational uses, commercial applications and artistic creations. <P1-S2>  The exhibition or publication of nude photographs may be controversial, more so in some cultures or countries than in others, and especially if the subject is a minor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blue+ is a bi-monthly gay men's magazine from Australia that features artistically composed images of nude and semi-nude men taken by top photographers from around the world. <P2-S1>  It also contains a variety of interviews and articles on art, films, music, culture, and travel. <P2-S2>  The magazine's format is oversized and it is sturdily bound on heavy paper; "Blue" is conceived as a "coffee table magazine." <P2-S3>  The magazine was launched in February 1995 under the name "(not only) Blue." <P2-S4>  It later changed to simply "Blue," and since 2007 has styled itself as "Blue+". <SEP> <P3-S0>  In the 1970s and 1980s the magazine printed monthly and was marketed mainly to women, although it had a significant gay male readership in a period in which gay male erotic magazines were few. <P3-S1> Playgirl is an American magazine that features general interest articles, lifestyle and celebrity news, in addition to semi-nude or fully nude men.
Question: The birth city of Kunto Ojansivu is the administrative capital of what province?

<P0-S0>  It is the administrative capital and commercial centre of Finland's northernmost province, Lapland. <P0-S1> Rovaniemi (] ) is a city and municipality of Finland. <P0-S2>  It is situated about 6 km south of the Arctic Circle and is between the hills of Ounasvaara and Korkalovaara, at the confluence of the river Kemijoki and its tributary, the Ounasjoki. <P0-S3>  The city and the surrounding Rovaniemen maalaiskunta (Rural municipality of Rovaniemi) were consolidated into a single entity on 1 January 2006. <P0-S4>  The new municipality has an area of km2 and an approximate population of . <SEP> <P1-S0> Marta Abreu de Estévez (13 November 1845 – 2 January 1909) was one of the most influential figures of her time in central Cuba, especially in her birth city and province of Santa Clara. <P1-S1>  For her constant aid to the poor, her donations to the city and the independence war, she won the title of “the great benefactor”. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kunto Ojansivu (born 22 December 1959 in Rovaniemi, Finland) is a Finnish television actor who has appeared in several Finnish films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bloemfontein ( ; ] ; Afrikaans and Dutch previously "fountain of flowers" or "blooming fountain;" also known as Bloem) is the capital city of the province of Free State of South Africa; and, as the judicial capital of the nation, one of South Africa's three national capitals (the other two being Cape Town, the legislative capital, and Pretoria, the administrative capital). <P3-S1>  Bloemfontein is the sixth largest city in South Africa.
Question: Which team does the manager of the 2001-02 Valencia team, now manage ?

<P0-S0>  The Tenerife recruit had a tough start to his job, with several dropped points and a midfield slot in the beginning of the season, culminating in a disqualification from Copa del Rey for fielding too many non-EU players. <P0-S1>  Benítez was reported to be near the sack before an away game against Espanyol. <P0-S2> Valencia CF won their first La Liga title for more than 30 years, in the first season under new coach Rafael Benítez. <P0-S3>  With Valencia trailing 2-0 at halftime, the resurgence of the team in the second half allowed the inexperienced coach to keep the job, and it got to be a starting point for a winning streak that eventually saw Valencia claiming the entire league, despite taking only 75 points and scoring a mere 51 goals. <SEP> <P1-S0> During the 2003–04 Spanish football season, Valencia CF won the double of La Liga and the UEFA Cup. <P1-S1>  At the end of the season, manager Rafael Benítez left to manage English side Liverpool and was succeeded by former Chelsea and Valencia manager Claudio Ranieri. <SEP> <P2-S0> Season 2001–02 was a turbulent one for Hibernian, as the team had three different permanent managers during the season. <P2-S1>  Alex McLeish left the club in December to manage Rangers; Hibs surprisingly replaced him with star player Franck Sauzée, who retired as a player when he was appointed manager. <P2-S2>  Sauzee's brief tenure saw a long winless run in the SPL and domestic cup defeats by Rangers and Ayr United. <P2-S3>  The winless run in the league dragged Hibs into the fringes of a relegation battle, and Sauzee was sacked after just 69 days in charge. <P2-S4>  Kilmarnock manager Bobby Williamson was hired as Sauzee's replacement, and a brief winning run averted any danger of relegation. <P2-S5>  Earlier in the season, Hibs had been knocked out of the UEFA Cup in the first round by AEK Athens, but only after a dramatic second leg at Easter Road that went to extra time. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is the only manager in history to have won the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, UEFA Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup. <P3-S1> Rafael Benítez Maudes (] ; born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish professional football coach who is the manager of Premier League club Newcastle United.
Question: Who was the first member to die on a team of animators Milt Kahl belonged to?

<P0-S0> Thomas (I) Szécsényi (Hungarian: "Szécsényi (I.) Tamás" ; died 1354) was a Hungarian powerful baron and soldier, who rose to prominence during King Charles I's war against the oligarchs. <P0-S1>  He belonged to the so-called "new aristocracy", who supported the king's efforts to restore royal power in the first decades of the 14th century. <P0-S2>  He was the first member of the influential Szécsényi family. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Allen Pollock (August 1, 1925 – August 17, 1994) was a Canadian ice hockey player. <P1-S1>  He was a member of the Edmonton Mercurys that won a gold medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway. <P1-S2>  Pollock died of a stroke in 1994; he was the first member of the 1952 Olympic team to die. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was one of (and often considered the most influential of) Walt Disney's supervisory team of animators, known as Disney's Nine Old Men. <P2-S1> Milton Erwin "Milt" Kahl (March 22, 1909 – April 19, 1987) was an American animator. <SEP> <P3-S0>  John Lounsbery was the first to die, in 1976 from heart failure, and the last survivor was Ollie Johnston, who died in 2008 from natural causes. <P3-S1> Disney's Nine Old Men were The Walt Disney Company's core animators, some of whom later became directors, who created some of Disney's most famous animated cartoons, from "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" onward to "The Rescuers", and were referred to as such by Walt Disney himself. <P3-S2>  All members of the group are now deceased. <P3-S3>  All have been acknowledged as Disney Legends.